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diff --git a/old/30344-8.txt b/old/30344-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..57d61ec --- /dev/null +++ b/old/30344-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,14568 @@ +Project Gutenberg's The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2), by Daniel Defoe + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2) + or a History of the Life of Mademoiselle de Beleau Known + by the Name of the Lady Roxana + +Author: Daniel Defoe + +Release Date: October 27, 2009 [EBook #30344] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FORTUNATE MISTRESS (PARTS 1 AND 2) *** + + + + +Produced by Meredith Bach, Jane Hyland, and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net. (This +file was produced from images generously made available +by The Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries.) + + + + + + + + + +ROXANA + +[Illustration: _I was rich, beautiful, and agreeable, and not yet old_ + +PAGE 244] + +The Cripplegate Edition + + + + +THE WORKS OF DANIEL DEFOE + +THE FORTUNATE MISTRESS +OR A HISTORY OF THE LIFE OF MADEMOISELLE DE BELEAU +KNOWN BY THE NAME OF THE LADY ROXANA + + +NEW YORK · · _MCMVIII_ +GEORGE D. SPROUL + +_Copyright, 1904, by_ THE UNIVERSITY PRESS + +UNIVERSITY PRESS · JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A. + + + + +LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS + + + ROXANA _Frontispiece_ + + THE BREWER AND HIS MEN _Page_ 12 + + THE JEWELLER IS ABOUT TO LEAVE FOR VERSAILLES 74 + + THE VISIT OF THE PRINCE 90 + + THE DUTCH MERCHANT CALLS ON ROXANA. 286 + + THE AMOUR DRAWS TO AN END 302 + + ROXANA'S DAUGHTER AND THE QUAKER 479 + + ROXANA IS CONFRONTED WITH HER DAUGHTER 534 + + + + +INTRODUCTION + + +In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps +even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a +novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and +Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called +the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany. Being the Person known by the +name of the Lady Roxana, in the Time of King Charles II_. No second +edition appeared till after Defoe's death, which occurred in 1731. Then +for some years, various editions of _The Fortunate Mistress_ came out. +Because Defoe had not indicated the end of his chief characters so +clearly as he usually did in his stories, several of these later +editions carried on the history of the heroine. Probably none of the +continuations was by Defoe himself, though the one in the edition of +1745 has been attributed to him. For this reason, and because it has +some literary merit, it is included in the present edition. + +That this continuation was not by Defoe is attested in various ways. In +the first place, it tells the history of Roxana down to her death in +July, 1742, a date which Defoe would not have been likely to fix, for +he died himself in April, 1731. Moreover, the statement that she was +sixty-four when she died, does not agree with the statement at the +beginning of Defoe's narrative that she was ten years old in 1683. She +must have been born in 1673, and consequently would have been sixty-nine +in 1742. This discrepancy, however, ceases to be important when we +consider the general confusion of dates in the part of the book +certainly by Defoe. The title-page announces that his heroine was "known +by the name of the Lady Roxana, in the Time of King Charles II." She +must have been known by this name when she was a child of eleven or +twelve, then, for she was ten when her parents fled to England "about +1683," and Charles II. died in February, 1685. Moreover, she was not +married till she was fifteen; she lived eight years with her husband; +and then she was mistress successively to the friendly jeweller, the +Prince, and the Dutch merchant. Yet after this career, she returned to +London in time to become a noted toast among Charles II.'s courtiers and +to entertain at her house that monarch and the Duke of Monmouth. + +A stronger argument for different authorship is the difference in style +between the continuation of _Roxana_ and the earlier narrative. In the +continuation Defoe's best-known mannerisms are lacking, as two instances +will show. Critics have often called attention to the fact that +_fright_, instead of _frighten_, was a favourite word of Defoe. Now +_frighten_, and not _fright_, is the verb used in the continuation. +Furthermore, I have pointed out in a previous introduction[1] that Defoe +was fond of making his characters _smile_, to show either kindliness or +shrewd penetration. They do not _smile_ in the continuation. + +There are other differences between the original story of _The Fortunate +Mistress_ and the continuation of 1745. The former is better narrative +than the latter; it moves quicker; it is more real. And yet there is a +manifest attempt in the continuation to imitate the manner and the +substance of the story proper. There is a dialogue, for example, between +Roxana and the Quakeress, modelled on the dialogues which Defoe was so +fond of. Again, there is a fairly successful attempt to copy Defoe's +circumstantiality; there is an amount of detail in the continuation +which makes it more graphic than much of the fiction which has been +given to the world. And finally, in understanding and reproducing the +characters of Roxana and Amy, the anonymous author has done remarkably +well. The character of Roxana's daughter is less true to Defoe's +conception; the girl, as he drew her, was actuated more by natural +affection in seeking her mother, and less by interest. The character of +the Dutch merchant, likewise, has not changed for the better in the +continuation. He has developed a vindictiveness which, in our former +meetings with him, seemed foreign to his nature. + +I have said that in _The Fortunate Mistress_ Defoe has come nearer than +usual to writing what we to-day call a novel; the reason is that he has +had more success than usual in making his characters real. Though many +of them are still wooden--lifeless types, rather than individuals--yet +the Prince, the Quakeress, and the Dutch merchant occasionally wake to +life; so rather more does the unfortunate daughter; and more yet, Amy +and Roxana. With the exception of Moll Flanders, these last two are more +vitalised than any personages Defoe invented. In this pair, furthermore, +Defoe seems to have been interested in bringing out the contrast between +characters. The servant, Amy, thrown with another mistress, might have +been a totally different woman. The vulgarity of a servant she would +have retained under any circumstances, as she did even when promoted +from being the maid to being the companion of Roxana; but it was +unreasoning devotion to her mistress, combined with weakness of +character, which led Amy to be vicious. + +Roxana, for her part, had to the full the independence, the initiative, +which her woman was without,--or rather was without when acting for +herself; for when acting in the interests of her mistress, Amy was a +different creature. Like all of Defoe's principal characters, Roxana is +eminently practical, cold-blooded and selfish. After the first pang at +parting with her five children, she seldom thinks of them except as +encumbrances; she will provide for them as decently as she can without +personal inconvenience, but even a slight sacrifice for the sake of one +of them is too much for her. Towards all the men with whom she has +dealings, and towards the friendly Quakeress of the Minories, too, she +shows a calculating reticence which is most unfeminine. The continuator +of our story endowed the heroine with wholly characteristic selfishness +when he made her, on hearing of Amy's death, feel less sorrow for the +miserable fate of her friend, than for her own loss of an adviser. + +And yet Roxana is capable of fine feeling, as is proved by those tears +of joy for the happy change in her fortunes, which bring about that +realistic love scene between her and the Prince in regard to the +supposed paint on her cheeks. Again, when shipwreck threatens her and +Amy, her emotion and repentance are due as much to the thought that she +has degraded Amy to her own level as to thoughts of her more flagrant +sins. That she is capable of feeling gratitude, she shows in her +generosity to the Quakeress. And in her rage and remorse, on suspecting +that her daughter has been murdered, and in her emotion several times +on seeing her children, Roxana shows herself a true woman. In short, +though for the most part monumentally selfish, she is yet saved from +being impossible by several displays of noble emotion. One of the +surprises, to a student of Defoe, is that this thick-skinned, mercantile +writer, the vulgarest of all our great men of letters in the early +eighteenth century, seems to have known a woman's heart better than a +man's. At least he has succeeded in making two or three of his women +characters more alive than any of his men. It is another surprise that +in writing of women, Defoe often seems ahead of his age. In the argument +between Roxana and her Dutch merchant about a woman's independence, +Roxana talks like a character in a "problem" play or novel of our own +day. This, perhaps, is not to Defoe's credit, but it is to his credit +that he has said elsewhere:[2] "A woman well-bred and well-taught, +furnished with the ... accomplishments of knowledge and behaviour, is a +creature without comparison; her society is the emblem of sublime +enjoyments; ... and the man that has such a one to his portion, has +nothing to do but to rejoice in her, and be thankful." After reading +these words, one cannot but regret that Defoe did not try to create +heroines more virtuous than Moll Flanders and Roxana. + +It is not only in drawing his characters that Defoe, in _The Fortunate +Mistress_, comes nearer than usual to producing a novel. This narrative +of his is less loosely constructed than any others except _Robinson +Crusoe_ and the _Journal of the Plague Year_, which it was easier to +give structure to. In both of them--the story of a solitary on a desert +island and the story of the visitation of a pestilence--the nature of +the subject made the author's course tolerably plain; in _The Fortunate +Mistress_, the proper course was by no means so well marked. The more +credit is due Defoe, therefore, that the book is so far from being +entirely inorganised that, had he taken sufficient pains with the +ending, it would have had as much structure as many good novels. There +is no strongly defined plot, it is true; but in general, if a character +is introduced, he is heard from again; a scene that impresses itself on +the mind of the heroine is likely to be important in the sequel. The +story seems to be working itself out to a logical conclusion, when +unexpectedly it comes to an end. Defoe apparently grew tired of it for +some reason, and wound it up abruptly, with only the meagre information +as to the fate of Roxana and Amy that they "fell into a dreadful course +of calamities." + + G.H. MAYNADIER. + + +FOOTNOTES: + +[1] See Memoirs of a Cavalier + +[2] _An Essay upon Projects, An Academy for Women._ + + + + +AUTHOR'S PREFACE + + +The history of this beautiful lady is to speak for itself; if it is not +as beautiful as the lady herself is reported to be; if it is not as +diverting as the reader can desire, and much more than he can reasonably +expect; and if all the most diverting parts of it are not adapted to the +instruction and improvement of the reader, the relator says it must be +from the defect of his performance; dressing up the story in worse +clothes than the lady whose words he speaks, prepared for the world. + +He takes the liberty to say that this story differs from most of the +modern performances of this kind, though some of them have met with a +very good reception in the world. I say, it differs from them in this +great and essential article, namely, that the foundation of this is laid +in truth of fact; and so the work is not a story, but a history. + +The scene is laid so near the place where the main part of it was +transacted that it was necessary to conceal names and persons, lest what +cannot be yet entirely forgot in that part of the town should be +remembered, and the facts traced back too plainly by the many people +yet living, who would know the persons by the particulars. + +It is not always necessary that the names of persons should be +discovered, though the history may be many ways useful; and if we should +be always obliged to name the persons, or not to relate the story, the +consequence might be only this--that many a pleasant and delightful +history would be buried in the dark, and the world deprived both of the +pleasure and the profit of it. + +The writer says he was particularly acquainted with this lady's first +husband, the brewer, and with his father, and also with his bad +circumstances, and knows that first part of the story to be truth. + +This may, he hopes, be a pledge for the credit of the rest, though the +latter part of her history lay abroad, and could not be so well vouched +as the first; yet, as she has told it herself, we have the less reason +to question the truth of that part also. + +In the manner she has told the story, it is evident she does not insist +upon her justification in any one part of it; much less does she +recommend her conduct, or, indeed, any part of it, except her +repentance, to our imitation. On the contrary, she makes frequent +excursions, in a just censuring and condemning her own practice. How +often does she reproach herself in the most passionate manner, and guide +us to just reflections in the like cases! + +It is true she met with unexpected success in all her wicked courses; +but even in the highest elevations of her prosperity she makes frequent +acknowledgments that the pleasure of her wickedness was not worth the +repentance; and that all the satisfaction she had, all the joy in the +view of her prosperity--no, nor all the wealth she rolled in, the gaiety +of her appearance, the equipages and the honours she was attended with, +could quiet her mind, abate the reproaches of her conscience, or procure +her an hour's sleep when just reflection kept her waking. + +The noble inferences that are drawn from this one part are worth all the +rest of the story, and abundantly justify, as they are the professed +design of, the publication. + +If there are any parts in her story which, being obliged to relate a +wicked action, seem to describe it too plainly, the writer says all +imaginable care has been taken to keep clear of indecencies and immodest +expressions; and it is hoped you will find nothing to prompt a vicious +mind, but everywhere much to discourage and expose it. + +Scenes of crime can scarce be represented in such a manner but some may +make a criminal use of them; but when vice is painted in its low-prized +colours, it is not to make people in love with it, but to expose it; and +if the reader makes a wrong use of the figures, the wickedness is his +own. + +In the meantime, the advantages of the present work are so great, and +the virtuous reader has room for so much improvement, that we make no +question the story, however meanly told, will find a passage to his best +hours, and be read both with profit and delight. + + + + +A HISTORY OF THE LIFE OF ROXANA + + +I was born, as my friends told me, at the city of Poitiers, in the +province or county of Poitou, in France, from whence I was brought to +England by my parents, who fled for their religion about the year 1683, +when the Protestants were banished from France by the cruelty of their +persecutors. + +I, who knew little or nothing of what I was brought over hither for, was +well enough pleased with being here. London, a large and gay city, took +with me mighty well, who, from my being a child, loved a crowd, and to +see a great many fine folks. + +I retained nothing of France but the language, my father and mother +being people of better fashion than ordinarily the people called +refugees at that time were; and having fled early, while it was easy to +secure their effects, had, before their coming over, remitted +considerable sums of money, or, as I remember, a considerable value in +French brandy, paper, and other goods; and these selling very much to +advantage here, my father was in very good circumstances at his coming +over, so that he was far from applying to the rest of our nation that +were here for countenance and relief. On the contrary, he had his door +continually thronged with miserable objects of the poor starving +creatures who at that time fled hither for shelter on account of +conscience, or something else. + +I have indeed heard my father say that he was pestered with a great many +of those who, for any religion they had, might e'en have stayed where +they were, but who flocked over hither in droves, for what they call in +English a livelihood; hearing with what open arms the refugees were +received in England, and how they fell readily into business, being, by +the charitable assistance of the people in London, encouraged to work in +their manufactories in Spitalfields, Canterbury, and other places, and +that they had a much better price for their work than in France, and the +like. + +My father, I say, told me that he was more pestered with the clamours of +these people than of those who were truly refugees, and fled in distress +merely for conscience. + +I was about ten years old when I was brought over hither, where, as I +have said, my father lived in very good circumstances, and died in about +eleven years more; in which time, as I had accomplished myself for the +sociable part of the world, so I had acquainted myself with some of our +English neighbours, as is the custom in London; and as, while I was +young, I had picked up three or four playfellows and companions suitable +to my years, so, as we grew bigger, we learned to call one another +intimates and friends; and this forwarded very much the finishing me for +conversation and the world. + +I went to English schools, and being young, I learned the English tongue +perfectly well, with all the customs of the English young women; so that +I retained nothing of the French but the speech; nor did I so much as +keep any remains of the French language tagged to my way of speaking, as +most foreigners do, but spoke what we call natural English, as if I had +been born here. + +Being to give my own character, I must be excused to give it as +impartially as possible, and as if I was speaking of another body; and +the sequel will lead you to judge whether I flatter myself or no. + +I was (speaking of myself at about fourteen years of age) tall, and very +well made; sharp as a hawk in matters of common knowledge; quick and +smart in discourse; apt to be satirical; full of repartee; and a little +too forward in conversation, or, as we call it in English, bold, though +perfectly modest in my behaviour. Being French born, I danced, as some +say, naturally, loved it extremely, and sang well also, and so well +that, as you will hear, it was afterwards some advantage to me. With +all these things, I wanted neither wit, beauty, or money. In this manner +I set out into the world, having all the advantages that any young woman +could desire, to recommend me to others, and form a prospect of happy +living to myself. + +At about fifteen years of age, my father gave me, as he called it in +French, 25,000 livres, that is to say, two thousand pounds portion, and +married me to an eminent brewer in the city. Pardon me if I conceal his +name; for though he was the foundation of my ruin, I cannot take so +severe a revenge upon him. + +With this thing called a husband I lived eight years in good fashion, +and for some part of the time kept a coach, that is to say, a kind of +mock coach; for all the week the horses were kept at work in the +dray-carts; but on Sunday I had the privilege to go abroad in my +chariot, either to church or otherways, as my husband and I could agree +about it, which, by the way, was not very often; but of that hereafter. + +Before I proceed in the history of the married part of my life, you must +allow me to give as impartial an account of my husband as I have done of +myself. He was a jolly, handsome fellow, as any woman need wish for a +companion; tall and well made; rather a little too large, but not so as +to be ungenteel; he danced well, which I think was the first thing that +brought us together. He had an old father who managed the business +carefully, so that he had little of that part lay on him, but now and +then to appear and show himself; and he took the advantage of it, for he +troubled himself very little about it, but went abroad, kept company, +hunted much, and loved it exceedingly. + +After I have told you that he was a handsome man and a good sportsman, I +have indeed said all; and unhappy was I, like other young people of our +sex, I chose him for being a handsome, jolly fellow, as I have said; for +he was otherwise a weak, empty-headed, untaught creature, as any woman +could ever desire to be coupled with. And here I must take the liberty, +whatever I have to reproach myself with in my after conduct, to turn to +my fellow-creatures, the young ladies of this country, and speak to them +by way of precaution. If you have any regard to your future happiness, +any view of living comfortably with a husband, any hope of preserving +your fortunes, or restoring them after any disaster, never, ladies, +marry a fool; any husband rather than a fool. With some other husbands +you may be unhappy, but with a fool you will be miserable; with another +husband you may, I say, be unhappy, but with a fool you must; nay, if he +would, he cannot make you easy; everything he does is so awkward, +everything he says is so empty, a woman of any sense cannot but be +surfeited and sick of him twenty times a day. What is more shocking than +for a woman to bring a handsome, comely fellow of a husband into +company, and then be obliged to blush for him every time she hears him +speak? to hear other gentlemen talk sense, and he able to say nothing? +and so look like a fool, or, which is worse, hear him talk nonsense, and +be laughed at for a fool. + +In the next place, there are so many sorts of fools, such an infinite +variety of fools, and so hard it is to know the worst of the kind, that +I am obliged to say, "No fool, ladies, at all, no kind of fool, whether +a mad fool or a sober fool, a wise fool or a silly fool; take anything +but a fool; nay, be anything, be even an old maid, the worst of nature's +curses, rather than take up with a fool." + +But to leave this awhile, for I shall have occasion to speak of it +again; my case was particularly hard, for I had a variety of foolish +things complicated in this unhappy match. + +First, and which I must confess is very unsufferable, he was a conceited +fool, _tout opiniatre_; everything he said was right, was best, and was +to the purpose, whoever was in company, and whatever was advanced by +others, though with the greatest modesty imaginable. And yet, when he +came to defend what he had said by argument and reason, he would do it +so weakly, so emptily, and so nothing to the purpose, that it was enough +to make anybody that heard him sick and ashamed of him. + +Secondly, he was positive and obstinate, and the most positive in the +most simple and inconsistent things, such as were intolerable to bear. + +These two articles, if there had been no more, qualified him to be a +most unbearable creature for a husband; and so it may be supposed at +first sight what a kind of life I led with him. However, I did as well +as I could, and held my tongue, which was the only victory I gained over +him; for when he would talk after his own empty rattling way with me, +and I would not answer, or enter into discourse with him on the point he +was upon, he would rise up in the greatest passion imaginable, and go +away, which was the cheapest way I had to be delivered. + +I could enlarge here much upon the method I took to make my life +passable and easy with the most incorrigible temper in the world; but it +is too long, and the articles too trifling. I shall mention some of them +as the circumstances I am to relate shall necessarily bring them in. + +After I had been married about four years, my own father died, my mother +having been dead before. He liked my match so ill, and saw so little +room to be satisfied with the conduct of my husband, that though he left +me five thousand livres, and more, at his death, yet he left it in the +hands of my elder brother, who, running on too rashly in his adventures +as a merchant, failed, and lost not only what he had, but what he had +for me too, as you shall hear presently. + +Thus I lost the last gift of my father's bounty by having a husband not +fit to be trusted with it: there's one of the benefits of marrying a +fool. + +Within two years after my own father's death my husband's father also +died, and, as I thought, left him a considerable addition to his estate, +the whole trade of the brewhouse, which was a very good one, being now +his own. + +But this addition to his stock was his ruin, for he had no genius to +business, he had no knowledge of his accounts; he bustled a little about +it, indeed, at first, and put on a face of business, but he soon grew +slack; it was below him to inspect his books, he committed all that to +his clerks and book-keepers; and while he found money in cash to pay the +maltman and the excise, and put some in his pocket, he was perfectly +easy and indolent, let the main chance go how it would. + +I foresaw the consequence of this, and attempted several times to +persuade him to apply himself to his business; I put him in mind how his +customers complained of the neglect of his servants on one hand, and how +abundance broke in his debt, on the other hand, for want of the clerk's +care to secure him, and the like; but he thrust me by, either with hard +words, or fraudulently, with representing the cases otherwise than they +were. + +However, to cut short a dull story, which ought not to be long, he began +to find his trade sunk, his stock declined, and that, in short, he could +not carry on his business, and once or twice his brewing utensils were +extended for the excise; and, the last time, he was put to great +extremities to clear them. + +This alarmed him, and he resolved to lay down his trade; which, indeed, +I was not sorry for; foreseeing that if he did not lay it down in time, +he would be forced to do it another way, namely, as a bankrupt. Also I +was willing he should draw out while he had something left, lest I +should come to be stripped at home, and be turned out of doors with my +children; for I had now five children by him, the only work (perhaps) +that fools are good for. + +I thought myself happy when he got another man to take his brewhouse +clear off his hands; for, paying down a large sum of money, my husband +found himself a clear man, all his debts paid, and with between two and +three thousand pounds in his pocket; and being now obliged to remove +from the brewhouse, we took a house at ----, a village about two miles +out of town; and happy I thought myself, all things considered, that I +was got off clear, upon so good terms; and had my handsome fellow had +but one capful of wit, I had been still well enough. + +I proposed to him either to buy some place with the money, or with part +of it, and offered to join my part to it, which was then in being, and +might have been secured; so we might have lived tolerably at least +during his life. But as it is the part of a fool to be void of counsel, +so he neglected it, lived on as he did before, kept his horses and men, +rid every day out to the forest a-hunting, and nothing was done all this +while; but the money decreased apace, and I thought I saw my ruin +hastening on without any possible way to prevent it. + +I was not wanting with all that persuasions and entreaties could +perform, but it was all fruitless; representing to him how fast our +money wasted, and what would be our condition when it was gone, made no +impression on him; but like one stupid, he went on, not valuing all that +tears and lamentations could be supposed to do; nor did he abate his +figure or equipage, his horses or servants, even to the last, till he +had not a hundred pounds left in the whole world. + +It was not above three years that all the ready money was thus spending +off; yet he spent it, as I may say, foolishly too, for he kept no +valuable company neither, but generally with huntsmen and +horse-coursers, and men meaner than himself, which is another +consequence of a man's being a fool; such can never take delight in men +more wise and capable than themselves, and that makes them converse +with scoundrels, drink, belch with porters, and keep company always +below themselves. + +This was my wretched condition, when one morning my husband told me he +was sensible he was come to a miserable condition, and he would go and +seek his fortune somewhere or other. He had said something to that +purpose several times before that, upon my pressing him to consider his +circumstances, and the circumstances of his family, before it should be +too late; but as I found he had no meaning in anything of that kind, as, +indeed, he had not much in anything he ever said, so I thought they were +but words of course now. When he had said he would be gone, I used to +wish secretly, and even say in my thoughts, I wish you would, for if you +go on thus you will starve us all. + +He stayed, however, at home all that day, and lay at home that night; +early the next morning he gets out of bed, goes to a window which looked +out towards the stable, and sounds his French horn, as he called it, +which was his usual signal to call his men to go out a-hunting. + +It was about the latter end of August, and so was light yet at five +o'clock, and it was about that time that I heard him and his two men go +out and shut the yard gates after them. He said nothing to me more than +as usual when he used to go out upon his sport; neither did I rise, or +say anything to him that was material, but went to sleep again after he +was gone, for two hours or thereabouts. + +It must be a little surprising to the reader to tell him at once, that +after this I never saw my husband more; but, to go farther, I not only +never saw him more, but I never heard from him, or of him, neither of +any or either of his two servants, or of the horses, either what became +of them, where or which way they went, or what they did or intended to +do, no more than if the ground had opened and swallowed them all up, and +nobody had known it, except as hereafter. + +I was not, for the first night or two, at all surprised, no, nor very +much the first week or two, believing that if anything evil had befallen +them, I should soon enough have heard of that; and also knowing, that as +he had two servants and three horses with him, it would be the strangest +thing in the world that anything could befall them all but that I must +some time or other hear of them. + +But you will easily allow, that as time ran on, a week, two weeks, a +month, two months, and so on, I was dreadfully frighted at last, and the +more when I looked into my own circumstances, and considered the +condition in which I was left with five children, and not one farthing +subsistence for them, other than about seventy pounds in money, and what +few things of value I had about me, which, though considerable in +themselves, were yet nothing to feed a family, and for a length of time +too. + +[Illustration: THE BREWER AND HIS MEN + +I heard him and his two men go out and shut the yard gates after them] + +What to do I knew not, nor to whom to have recourse: to keep in the +house where I was, I could not, the rent being too great; and to leave +it without his orders, if my husband should return, I could not think of +that neither; so that I continued extremely perplexed, melancholy, and +discouraged to the last degree. + +I remained in this dejected condition near a twelvemonth. My husband had +two sisters, who were married, and lived very well, and some other near +relations that I knew of, and I hoped would do something for me; and I +frequently sent to these, to know if they could give me any account of +my vagrant creature. But they all declared to me in answer, that they +knew nothing about him; and, after frequent sending, began to think me +troublesome, and to let me know they thought so too, by their treating +my maid with very slight and unhandsome returns to her inquiries. + +This grated hard, and added to my affliction; but I had no recourse but +to my tears, for I had not a friend of my own left me in the world. I +should have observed, that it was about half a year before this +elopement of my husband that the disaster I mentioned above befell my +brother, who broke, and that in such bad circumstances, that I had the +mortification to hear, not only that he was in prison, but that there +would be little or nothing to be had by way of composition. + +Misfortunes seldom come alone: this was the forerunner of my husband's +flight; and as my expectations were cut off on that side, my husband +gone, and my family of children on my hands, and nothing to subsist +them, my condition was the most deplorable that words can express. + +I had some plate and some jewels, as might be supposed, my fortune and +former circumstances considered; and my husband, who had never stayed to +be distressed, had not been put to the necessity of rifling me, as +husbands usually do in such cases. But as I had seen an end of all the +ready money during the long time I had lived in a state of expectation +for my husband, so I began to make away one thing after another, till +those few things of value which I had began to lessen apace, and I saw +nothing but misery and the utmost distress before me, even to have my +children starve before my face. I leave any one that is a mother of +children, and has lived in plenty and in good fashion, to consider and +reflect what must be my condition. As to my husband, I had now no hope +or expectation of seeing him any more; and indeed, if I had, he was a +man of all the men in the world the least able to help me, or to have +turned his hand to the gaining one shilling towards lessening our +distress; he neither had the capacity or the inclination; he could have +been no clerk, for he scarce wrote a legible hand; he was so far from +being able to write sense, that he could not make sense of what others +wrote; he was so far from understanding good English, that he could not +spell good English; to be out of all business was his delight, and he +would stand leaning against a post for half-an-hour together, with a +pipe in his mouth, with all the tranquillity in the world, smoking, like +Dryden's countryman, that whistled as he went for want of thought, and +this even when his family was, as it were, starving, that little he had +wasting, and that we were all bleeding to death; he not knowing, and as +little considering, where to get another shilling when the last was +spent. + +This being his temper, and the extent of his capacity, I confess I did +not see so much loss in his parting with me as at first I thought I did; +though it was hard and cruel to the last degree in him, not giving me +the least notice of his design; and indeed, that which I was most +astonished at was, that seeing he must certainly have intended this +excursion some few moments at least before he put it in practice, yet he +did not come and take what little stock of money we had left, or at +least a share of it, to bear his expense for a little while; but he did +not; and I am morally certain he had not five guineas with him in the +world when he went away. All that I could come to the knowledge of about +him was, that he left his hunting-horn, which he called the French horn, +in the stable, and his hunting-saddle, went away in a handsome +furniture, as they call it, which he used sometimes to travel with, +having an embroidered housing, a case of pistols, and other things +belonging to them; and one of his servants had another saddle with +pistols, though plain, and the other a long gun; so that they did not go +out as sportsmen, but rather as travellers; what part of the world they +went to I never heard for many years. + +As I have said, I sent to his relations, but they sent me short and +surly answers; nor did any one of them offer to come to see me, or to +see the children, or so much as to inquire after them, well perceiving +that I was in a condition that was likely to be soon troublesome to +them. But it was no time now to dally with them or with the world; I +left off sending to them, and went myself among them, laid my +circumstances open to them, told them my whole case, and the condition I +was reduced to, begged they would advise me what course to take, laid +myself as low as they could desire, and entreated them to consider that +I was not in a condition to help myself, and that without some +assistance we must all inevitably perish. I told them that if I had had +but one child, or two children, I would have done my endeavour to have +worked for them with my needle, and should only have come to them to beg +them to help me to some work, that I might get our bread by my labour; +but to think of one single woman, not bred to work, and at a loss where +to get employment, to get the bread of five children, that was not +possible--some of my children being young too, and none of them big +enough to help one another. + +It was all one; I received not one farthing of assistance from anybody, +was hardly asked to sit down at the two sisters' houses, nor offered to +eat or drink at two more near relations'. The fifth, an ancient +gentlewoman, aunt-in-law to my husband, a widow, and the least able also +of any of the rest, did, indeed, ask me to sit down, gave me a dinner, +and refreshed me with a kinder treatment than any of the rest, but added +the melancholy part, viz., that she would have helped me, but that, +indeed, she was not able, which, however, I was satisfied was very true. + +Here I relieved myself with the constant assistant of the afflicted, I +mean tears; for, relating to her how I was received by the other of my +husband's relations, it made me burst into tears, and I cried vehemently +for a great while together, till I made the good old gentlewoman cry too +several times. + +However, I came home from them all without any relief, and went on at +home till I was reduced to such inexpressible distress that is not to be +described. I had been several times after this at the old aunt's, for I +prevailed with her to promise me to go and talk with the other +relations, at least, that, if possible, she could bring some of them to +take off the children, or to contribute something towards their +maintenance. And, to do her justice, she did use her endeavour with +them; but all was to no purpose, they would do nothing, at least that +way. I think, with much entreaty, she obtained, by a kind of collection +among them all, about eleven or twelve shillings in money, which, though +it was a present comfort, was yet not to be named as capable to deliver +me from any part of the load that lay upon me. + +There was a poor woman that had been a kind of a dependent upon our +family, and whom I had often, among the rest of the relations, been very +kind to; my maid put it into my head one morning to send to this poor +woman, and to see whether she might not be able to help in this dreadful +case. + +I must remember it here, to the praise of this poor girl, my maid, that +though I was not able to give her any wages, and had told her so--nay, I +was not able to pay her the wages that I was in arrears to her--yet she +would not leave me; nay, and as long as she had any money, when I had +none, she would help me out of her own, for which, though I acknowledged +her kindness and fidelity, yet it was but a bad coin that she was paid +in at last, as will appear in its place. + +Amy (for that was her name) put it into my thoughts to send for this +poor woman to come to me; for I was now in great distress, and I +resolved to do so. But just the very morning that I intended it, the old +aunt, with the poor woman in her company, came to see me; the good old +gentlewoman was, it seems, heartily concerned for me, and had been +talking again among those people, to see what she could do for me, but +to very little purpose. + +You shall judge a little of my present distress by the posture she found +me in. I had five little children, the eldest was under ten years old, +and I had not one shilling in the house to buy them victuals, but had +sent Amy out with a silver spoon to sell it, and bring home something +from the butcher's; and I was in a parlour, sitting on the ground, with +a great heap of old rags, linen, and other things about me, looking them +over, to see if I had anything among them that would sell or pawn for a +little money, and had been crying ready to burst myself, to think what I +should do next. + +At this juncture they knocked at the door. I thought it had been Amy, +so I did not rise up; but one of the children opened the door, and they +came directly into the room where I was, and where they found me in that +posture, and crying vehemently, as above. I was surprised at their +coming, you may be sure, especially seeing the person I had but just +before resolved to send for; but when they saw me, how I looked, for my +eyes were swelled with crying, and what a condition I was in as to the +house, and the heaps of things that were about me, and especially when I +told them what I was doing, and on what occasion, they sat down, like +Job's three comforters, and said not one word to me for a great while, +but both of them cried as fast and as heartily as I did. + +The truth was, there was no need of much discourse in the case, the +thing spoke itself; they saw me in rags and dirt, who was but a little +before riding in my coach; thin, and looking almost like one starved, +who was before fat and beautiful. The house, that was before handsomely +furnished with pictures and ornaments, cabinets, pier-glasses, and +everything suitable, was now stripped and naked, most of the goods +having been seized by the landlord for rent, or sold to buy necessaries; +in a word, all was misery and distress, the face of ruin was everywhere +to be seen; we had eaten up almost everything, and little remained, +unless, like one of the pitiful women of Jerusalem, I should eat up my +very children themselves. + +After these two good creatures had sat, as I say, in silence some time, +and had then looked about them, my maid Amy came in, and brought with +her a small breast of mutton and two great bunches of turnips, which she +intended to stew for our dinner. As for me, my heart was so overwhelmed +at seeing these two friends--for such they were, though poor--and at +their seeing me in such a condition, that I fell into another violent +fit of crying, so that, in short, I could not speak to them again for a +great while longer. + +During my being in such an agony, they went to my maid Amy at another +part of the same room and talked with her. Amy told them all my +circumstances, and set them forth in such moving terms, and so to the +life, that I could not upon any terms have done it like her myself, and, +in a word, affected them both with it in such a manner, that the old +aunt came to me, and though hardly able to speak for tears, "Look ye, +cousin," said she, in a few words, "things must not stand thus; some +course must be taken, and that forthwith; pray, where were these +children born?" I told her the parish where we lived before, that four +of them were born there, and one in the house where I now was, where the +landlord, after having seized my goods for the rent past, not then +knowing my circumstances, had now given me leave to live for a whole +year more without any rent, being moved with compassion; but that this +year was now almost expired. + +Upon hearing this account, they came to this resolution, that the +children should be all carried by them to the door of one of the +relations mentioned above, and be set down there by the maid Amy, and +that I, the mother, should remove for some days, shut up the doors, and +be gone; that the people should be told, that if they did not think fit +to take some care of the children, they might send for the churchwardens +if they thought that better, for that they were born in that parish, and +there they must be provided for; as for the other child, which was born +in the parish of ----, that was already taken care of by the parish +officers there, for indeed they were so sensible of the distress of the +family that they had at first word done what was their part to do. + +This was what these good women proposed, and bade me leave the rest to +them. I was at first sadly afflicted at the thoughts of parting with my +children, and especially at that terrible thing, their being taken into +the parish keeping; and then a hundred terrible things came into my +thoughts, viz., of parish children being starved at nurse; of their +being ruined, let grow crooked, lamed, and the like, for want of being +taken care of; and this sunk my very heart within me. + +But the misery of my own circumstances hardened my heart against my own +flesh and blood; and when I considered they must inevitably be starved, +and I too if I continued to keep them about me, I began to be reconciled +to parting with them all, anyhow and anywhere, that I might be freed +from the dreadful necessity of seeing them all perish, and perishing +with them myself. So I agreed to go away out of the house, and leave the +management of the whole matter to my maid Amy and to them; and +accordingly I did so, and the same afternoon they carried them all away +to one of their aunts. + +Amy, a resolute girl, knocked at the door, with the children all with +her, and bade the eldest, as soon as the door was open, run in, and the +rest after her. She set them all down at the door before she knocked, +and when she knocked she stayed till a maid-servant came to the door; +"Sweetheart," said she, "pray go in and tell your mistress here are her +little cousins come to see her from ----," naming the town where we +lived, at which the maid offered to go back. "Here, child," says Amy, +"take one of 'em in your hand, and I'll bring the rest;" so she gives +her the least, and the wench goes in mighty innocently, with the little +one in her hand, upon which Amy turns the rest in after her, shuts the +door softly, and marches off as fast as she could. + +Just in the interval of this, and even while the maid and her mistress +were quarrelling (for the mistress raved and scolded her like a mad +woman, and had ordered her to go and stop the maid Amy, and turn all the +children out of the doors again; but she had been at the door, and Amy +was gone, and the wench was out of her wits, and the mistress too), I +say, just at this juncture came the poor old woman, not the aunt, but +the other of the two that had been with me, and knocks at the door: the +aunt did not go, because she had pretended to advocate for me, and they +would have suspected her of some contrivance; but as for the other +woman, they did not so much as know that she had kept up any +correspondence with me. + +Amy and she had concerted this between them, and it was well enough +contrived that they did so. When she came into the house, the mistress +was fuming, and raging like one distracted, and called the maid all the +foolish jades and sluts that she could think of, and that she would take +the children and turn them all out into the streets. The good poor +woman, seeing her in such a passion, turned about as if she would be +gone again, and said, "Madam, I'll come again another time, I see you +are engaged." "No, no, Mrs. ----," says the mistress, "I am not much +engaged, sit down; this senseless creature here has brought in my fool +of a brother's whole house of children upon me, and tells me that a +wench brought them to the door and thrust them in, and bade her carry +them to me; but it shall be no disturbance to me, for I have ordered +them to be set in the street without the door, and so let the +churchwardens take care of them, or else make this dull jade carry 'em +back to ---- again, and let her that brought them into the world look +after them if she will; what does she send her brats to me for?" + +"The last indeed had been the best of the two," says the poor woman, "if +it had been to be done; and that brings me to tell you my errand, and +the occasion of my coming, for I came on purpose about this very +business, and to have prevented this being put upon you if I could, but +I see I am come too late." + +"How do you mean too late?" says the mistress. "What! have you been +concerned in this affair, then? What! have you helped bring this family +slur upon us?" "I hope you do not think such a thing of me, madam," says +the poor woman; "but I went this morning to ----, to see my old mistress +and benefactor, for she had been very kind to me, and when I came to the +door I found all fast locked and bolted, and the house looking as if +nobody was at home. + +"I knocked at the door, but nobody came, till at last some of the +neighbours' servants called to me and said, 'There's nobody lives there, +mistress; what do you knock for?' I seemed surprised at that. 'What, +nobody lives there!' said I; 'what d'ye mean? Does not Mrs. ---- live +there?' The answer was, 'No, she is gone;' at which I parleyed with one +of them, and asked her what was the matter. 'Matter!' says she, 'why, it +is matter enough: the poor gentlewoman has lived there all alone, and +without anything to subsist her a long time, and this morning the +landlord turned her out of doors.' + +"'Out of doors!' says I; 'what! with all her children? Poor lambs, what +is become of them?' 'Why, truly, nothing worse,' said they, 'can come to +them than staying here, for they were almost starved with hunger; so the +neighbours, seeing the poor lady in such distress, for she stood crying +and wringing her hands over her children like one distracted, sent for +the churchwardens to take care of the children; and they, when they +came, took the youngest, which was born in this parish, and have got it +a very good nurse, and taken care of it; but as for the other four, they +had sent them away to some of their father's relations, and who were +very substantial people, and who, besides that, lived in the parish +where they were born.' + +"I was not so surprised at this as not presently to foresee that this +trouble would be brought upon you or upon Mr. ----; so I came immediately +to bring word of it, that you might be prepared for it, and might not be +surprised; but I see they have been too nimble for me, so that I know +not what to advise. The poor woman, it seems, is turned out of doors +into the street; and another of the neighbours there told me, that when +they took her children from her she swooned away, and when they +recovered her out of that, she ran distracted, and is put into a +madhouse by the parish, for there is nobody else to take any care of +her." + +This was all acted to the life by this good, kind, poor creature; for +though her design was perfectly good and charitable, yet there was not +one word of it true in fact; for I was not turned out of doors by the +landlord, nor gone distracted. It was true, indeed, that at parting with +my poor children I fainted, and was like one mad when I came to myself +and found they were gone; but I remained in the house a good while after +that, as you shall hear. + +While the poor woman was telling this dismal story, in came the +gentlewoman's husband, and though her heart was hardened against all +pity, who was really and nearly related to the children, for they were +the children of her own brother, yet the good man was quite softened +with the dismal relation of the circumstances of the family; and when +the poor woman had done, he said to his wife, "This is a dismal case, +my dear, indeed, and something must be done." His wife fell a-raving at +him: "What," says she, "do you want to have four children to keep? Have +we not children of our own? Would you have these brats come and eat up +my children's bread? No, no, let 'em go to the parish, and let them take +care of them; I'll take care of my own." + +"Come, come, my dear," says the husband, "charity is a duty to the poor, +and he that gives to the poor lends to the Lord; let us lend our +heavenly Father a little of our children's bread, as you call it; it +will be a store well laid up for them, and will be the best security +that our children shall never come to want charity, or be turned out of +doors, as these poor innocent creatures are." "Don't tell me of +security," says the wife, "'tis a good security for our children to keep +what we have together, and provide for them, and then 'tis time enough +to help keep other folks' children. Charity begins at home." + +"Well, my dear," says he again, "I only talk of putting out a little +money to interest: our Maker is a good borrower; never fear making a bad +debt there, child, I'll be bound for it." + +"Don't banter me with your charity and your allegories," says the wife +angrily; "I tell you they are my relations, not yours, and they shall +not roost here; they shall go to the parish." + +"All your relations are my relations now," says the good gentleman very +calmly, "and I won't see your relations in distress, and not pity them, +any more than I would my own; indeed, my dear, they shan't go to the +parish. I assure you, none of my wife's relations shall come to the +parish, if I can help it." + +"What! will you take four children to keep?" says the wife. + +"No, no, my dear," says he, "there's your sister ----, I'll go and talk +with her; and your uncle ----, I'll send for him, and the rest. I'll +warrant you, when we are all together, we will find ways and means to +keep four poor little creatures from beggary and starving, or else it +would be very hard; we are none of us in so bad circumstances but we are +able to spare a mite for the fatherless. Don't shut up your bowels of +compassion against your own flesh and blood. Could you hear these poor +innocent children cry at your door for hunger, and give them no bread?" + +"Prithee, what need they cry at our door?" says she. "'Tis the business +of the parish to provide for them; they shan't cry at our door. If they +do, I'll give them nothing." "Won't you?" says he; "but I will. Remember +that dreadful Scripture is directly against us, Prov. xxi. 13, 'Whoso +stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself, but +shall not be heard.'" + +"Well, well," says she, "you must do what you will, because you pretend +to be master; but if I had my will I would send them where they ought to +be sent: I would send them from whence they came." + +Then the poor woman put in, and said, "But, madam, that is sending them +to starve indeed, for the parish has no obligation to take care of 'em, +and so they will lie and perish in the street." + +"Or be sent back again," says the husband, "to our parish in a +cripple-cart, by the justice's warrant, and so expose us and all the +relations to the last degree among our neighbours, and among those who +know the good old gentleman their grandfather, who lived and flourished +in this parish so many years, and was so well beloved among all people, +and deserved it so well." + +"I don't value that one farthing, not I," says the wife; "I'll keep none +of them." + +"Well, my dear," says her husband, "but I value it, for I won't have +such a blot lie upon the family, and upon your children; he was a +worthy, ancient, and good man, and his name is respected among all his +neighbours; it will be a reproach to you, that are his daughter, and to +our children, that are his grandchildren, that we should let your +brother's children perish, or come to be a charge to the public, in the +very place where your family once flourished. Come, say no more; I will +see what can be done." + +Upon this he sends and gathers all the relations together at a tavern +hard by, and sent for the four little children, that they might see +them; and they all, at first word, agreed to have them taken care of, +and, because his wife was so furious that she would not suffer one of +them to be kept at home, they agreed to keep them all together for a +while; so they committed them to the poor woman that had managed the +affair for them, and entered into obligations to one another to supply +the needful sums for their maintenance; and, not to have one separated +from the rest, they sent for the youngest from the parish where it was +taken in, and had them all brought up together. + +It would take up too long a part of this story to give a particular +account with what a charitable tenderness this good person, who was but +an uncle-in-law to them, managed that affair; how careful he was of +them; went constantly to see them, and to see that they were well +provided for, clothed, put to school, and, at last, put out in the world +for their advantage; but it is enough to say he acted more like a father +to them than an uncle-in-law, though all along much against his wife's +consent, who was of a disposition not so tender and compassionate as +her husband. + +You may believe I heard this with the same pleasure which I now feel at +the relating it again; for I was terribly affrighted at the +apprehensions of my children being brought to misery and distress, as +those must be who have no friends, but are left to parish benevolence. + +I was now, however, entering on a new scene of life. I had a great house +upon my hands, and some furniture left in it; but I was no more able to +maintain myself and my maid Amy in it than I was my five children; nor +had I anything to subsist with but what I might get by working, and that +was not a town where much work was to be had. + +My landlord had been very kind indeed after he came to know my +circumstances; though, before he was acquainted with that part, he had +gone so far as to seize my goods, and to carry some of them off too. + +But I had lived three-quarters of a year in his house after that, and +had paid him no rent, and, which was worse, I was in no condition to pay +him any. However, I observed he came oftener to see me, looked kinder +upon me, and spoke more friendly to me, than he used to do, particularly +the last two or three times he had been there. He observed, he said, how +poorly I lived, how low I was reduced, and the like; told me it grieved +him for my sake; and the last time of all he was kinder still, told me +he came to dine with me, and that I should give him leave to treat me; +so he called my maid Amy, and sent her out to buy a joint of meat; he +told her what she should buy; but naming two or three things, either of +which she might take, the maid, a cunning wench, and faithful to me as +the skin to my back, did not buy anything outright, but brought the +butcher along with her, with both the things that she had chosen, for +him to please himself. The one was a large, very good leg of veal; the +other a piece of the fore-ribs of roasting beef. He looked at them, but +made me chaffer with the butcher for him, and I did so, and came back to +him and told him what the butcher had demanded for either of them, and +what each of them came to. So he pulls out eleven shillings and +threepence, which they came to together, and bade me take them both; the +rest, he said, would serve another time. + +I was surprised, you may be sure, at the bounty of a man that had but a +little while ago been my terror, and had torn the goods out of my house +like a fury; but I considered that my distresses had mollified his +temper, and that he had afterwards been so compassionate as to give me +leave to live rent free in the house a whole year. + +But now he put on the face, not of a man of compassion only, but of a +man of friendship and kindness, and this was so unexpected that it was +surprising. We chatted together, and were, as I may call it, cheerful, +which was more than I could say I had been for three years before. He +sent for wine and beer too, for I had none; poor Amy and I had drank +nothing but water for many weeks, and indeed I have often wondered at +the faithful temper of the poor girl, for which I but ill requited her +at last. + +When Amy was come with the wine, he made her fill a glass to him, and +with the glass in his hand he came to me and kissed me, which I was, I +confess, a little surprised at, but more at what followed; for he told +me, that as the sad condition which I was reduced to had made him pity +me, so my conduct in it, and the courage I bore it with, had given him a +more than ordinary respect for me, and made him very thoughtful for my +good; that he was resolved for the present to do something to relieve +me, and to employ his thoughts in the meantime, to see if he could for +the future put me into a way to support myself. + +While he found me change colour, and look surprised at his discourse, +for so I did, to be sure, he turns to my maid Amy, and looking at her, +he says to me, "I say all this, madam, before your maid, because both +she and you shall know that I have no ill design, and that I have, in +mere kindness, resolved to do something for you if I can; and as I have +been a witness of the uncommon honesty and fidelity of Mrs. Amy here to +you in all your distresses, I know she may be trusted with so honest a +design as mine is; for I assure you, I bear a proportioned regard to +your maid too, for her affection to you." + +Amy made him a curtsey, and the poor girl looked so confounded with joy +that she could not speak, but her colour came and went, and every now +and then she blushed as red as scarlet, and the next minute looked as +pale as death. Well, having said this, he sat down, made me sit down, +and then drank to me, and made me drink two glasses of wine together; +"For," says he, "you have need of it;" and so indeed I had. When he had +done so, "Come, Amy," says he, "with your mistress's leave, you shall +have a glass too." So he made her drink two glasses also; and then +rising up, "And now, Amy," says he, "go and get dinner; and you, madam," +says he to me, "go up and dress you, and come down and smile and be +merry;" adding, "I'll make you easy if I can;" and in the meantime, he +said, he would walk in the garden. + +When he was gone, Amy changed her countenance indeed, and looked as +merry as ever she did in her life. "Dear madam," says she, "what does +this gentleman mean?" "Nay, Amy," said I, "he means to do us good, you +see, don't he? I know no other meaning he can have, for he can get +nothing by me." "I warrant you, madam," says she, "he'll ask you a +favour by-and-by." "No, no, you are mistaken, Amy, I dare say," said I; +"you have heard what he said, didn't you?" "Ay," says Amy, "it's no +matter for that, you shall see what he will do after dinner." "Well, +well, Amy," says I, "you have hard thoughts of him. I cannot be of your +opinion: I don't see anything in him yet that looks like it." "As to +that, madam," says Amy, "I don't see anything of it yet neither; but +what should move a gentleman to take pity of us as he does?" "Nay," says +I, "that's a hard thing too, that we should judge a man to be wicked +because he's charitable, and vicious because he's kind." "Oh, madam," +says Amy, "there's abundance of charity begins in that vice; and he is +not so unacquainted with things as not to know that poverty is the +strongest incentive--a temptation against which no virtue is powerful +enough to stand out. He knows your condition as well as you do." "Well, +and what then?" "Why, then, he knows too that you are young and +handsome, and he has the surest bait in the world to take you with." + +"Well, Amy," said I, "but he may find himself mistaken too in such a +thing as that." "Why, madam," says Amy, "I hope you won't deny him if he +should offer it." + +"What d'ye mean by that, hussy?" said I. "No, I'd starve first." + +"I hope not, madam, I hope you would be wiser; I'm sure if he will set +you up, as he talks of, you ought to deny him nothing; and you will +starve if you do not consent, that's certain." + +"What! consent to lie with him for bread? Amy," said I, "how can you +talk so!" + +"Nay, madam," says Amy, "I don't think you would for anything else; it +would not be lawful for anything else, but for bread, madam; why, nobody +can starve, there's no bearing that, I'm sure." + +"Ay," says I, "but if he would give me an estate to live on, he should +not lie with me, I assure you." + +"Why, look you, madam; if he would but give you enough to live easy +upon, he should lie with me for it with all my heart." + +"That's a token, Amy, of inimitable kindness to me," said I, "and I know +how to value it; but there's more friendship than honesty in it, Amy." + +"Oh, madam," says Amy, "I'd do anything to get you out of this sad +condition; as to honesty, I think honesty is out of the question when +starving is the case. Are not we almost starved to death?" + +"I am indeed," said I, "and thou art for my sake; but to be a whore, +Amy!" and there I stopped. + +"Dear madam," says Amy, "if I will starve for your sake, I will be a +whore or anything for your sake; why, I would die for you if I were put +to it." + +"Why, that's an excess of affection, Amy," said I, "I never met with +before; I wish I may be ever in condition to make you some returns +suitable. But, however, Amy, you shall not be a whore to him, to oblige +him to be kind to me; no, Amy, nor I won't be a whore to him, if he +would give me much more than he is able to give me or do for me." + +"Why, madam," says Amy, "I don't say I will go and ask him; but I say, +if he should promise to do so and so for you, and the condition was such +that he would not serve you unless I would let him lie with me, he +should lie with me as often as he would, rather than you should not have +his assistance. But this is but talk, madam; I don't see any need of +such discourse, and you are of opinion that there will be no need of +it." + +"Indeed so I am, Amy; but," said I, "if there was, I tell you again, I'd +die before I would consent, or before you should consent for my sake." + +Hitherto I had not only preserved the virtue itself, but the virtuous +inclination and resolution; and had I kept myself there I had been +happy, though I had perished of mere hunger; for, without question, a +woman ought rather to die than to prostitute her virtue and honour, let +the temptation be what it will. + +But to return to my story; he walked about the garden, which was, +indeed, all in disorder, and overrun with weeds, because I had not been +able to hire a gardener to do anything to it, no, not so much as to dig +up ground enough to sow a few turnips and carrots for family use. After +he had viewed it, he came in, and sent Amy to fetch a poor man, a +gardener, that used to help our man-servant, and carried him into the +garden, and ordered him to do several things in it, to put it into a +little order; and this took him up near an hour. + +By this time I had dressed me as well as I could; for though I had good +linen left still, yet I had but a poor head-dress, and no knots, but old +fragments; no necklace, no earrings; all those things were gone long ago +for mere bread. + +However, I was tight and clean, and in better plight than he had seen me +in a great while, and he looked extremely pleased to see me so; for, he +said, I looked so disconsolate and so afflicted before, that it grieved +him to see me; and he bade me pluck up a good heart, for he hoped to put +me in a condition to live in the world, and be beholden to nobody. + +I told him that was impossible, for I must be beholden to him for it, +for all the friends I had in the world would not or could not do so much +for me as that he spoke of "Well, widow," says he (so he called me, and +so indeed I was in the worst sense that desolate word could be used +in), "if you are beholden to me, you shall be beholden to nobody else." + +By this time dinner was ready, and Amy came in to lay the cloth, and +indeed it was happy there was none to dine but he and I, for I had but +six plates left in the house, and but two dishes; however, he knew how +things were, and bade me make no scruple about bringing out what I had. +He hoped to see me in a better plight. He did not come, he said, to be +entertained, but to entertain me, and comfort and encourage me. Thus he +went on, speaking so cheerfully to me, and such cheerful things, that it +was a cordial to my very soul to hear him speak. + +Well, we went to dinner. I'm sure I had not ate a good meal hardly in a +twelvemonth, at least not of such a joint of meat as the loin of veal +was. I ate, indeed, very heartily, and so did he, and he made me drink +three or four glasses of wine; so that, in short, my spirits were lifted +up to a degree I had not been used to, and I was not only cheerful, but +merry; and so he pressed me to be. + +I told him I had a great deal of reason to be merry, seeing he had been +so kind to me, and had given me hopes of recovering me from the worst +circumstances that ever woman of any sort of fortune was sunk into; that +he could not but believe that what he had said to me was like life from +the dead; that it was like recovering one sick from the brink of the +grave; how I should ever make him a return any way suitable was what I +had not yet had time to think of; I could only say that I should never +forget it while I had life, and should be always ready to acknowledge +it. + +He said that was all he desired of me; that his reward would be the +satisfaction of having rescued me from misery; that he found he was +obliging one that knew what gratitude meant; that he would make it his +business to make me completely easy, first or last, if it lay in his +power; and in the meantime he bade me consider of anything that I +thought he might do for me, for my advantage, and in order to make me +perfectly easy. + +After we had talked thus, he bade me be cheerful. "Come," says he, "lay +aside these melancholy things, and let us be merry." Amy waited at the +table, and she smiled and laughed, and was so merry she could hardly +contain it, for the girl loved me to an excess hardly to be described; +and it was such an unexpected thing to hear any one talk to her +mistress, that the wench was beside herself almost, and, as soon as +dinner was over, Amy went upstairs, and put on her best clothes too, and +came down dressed like a gentlewoman. + +We sat together talking of a thousand things--of what had been, and what +was to be--all the rest of the day, and in the evening he took his +leave of me, with a thousand expressions of kindness and tenderness and +true affection to me, but offered not the least of what my maid Amy had +suggested. + +At his going away he took me in his arms, protested an honest kindness +to me; said a thousand kind things to me, which I cannot now recollect; +and, after kissing me twenty times or thereabouts, put a guinea into my +hand, which, he said, was for my present supply, and told me that he +would see me again before it was out; also he gave Amy half-a-crown. + +When he was gone, "Well, Amy," said I, "are you convinced now that he is +an honest as well as a true friend, and that there has been nothing, not +the least appearance of anything, of what you imagined in his +behaviour?" "Yes," says Amy, "I am, but I admire at it. He is such a +friend as the world, sure, has not abundance of to show." + +"I am sure," says I, "he is such a friend as I have long wanted, and as +I have as much need of as any creature in the world has or ever had." +And, in short, I was so overcome with the comfort of it that I sat down +and cried for joy a good while, as I had formerly cried for sorrow. Amy +and I went to bed that night (for Amy lay with me) pretty early, but lay +chatting almost all night about it, and the girl was so transported that +she got up two or three times in the night and danced about the room in +her shift; in short, the girl was half distracted with the joy of it; a +testimony still of her violent affection for her mistress, in which no +servant ever went beyond her. + +We heard no more of him for two days, but the third day he came again; +then he told me, with the same kindness, that he had ordered me a supply +of household goods for the furnishing the house; that, in particular, he +had sent me back all the goods that he had seized for rent, which +consisted, indeed, of the best of my former furniture. "And now," says +he, "I'll tell you what I have had in my head for you for your present +supply, and that is," says he, "that the house being well furnished, you +shall let it out to lodgings for the summer gentry," says he, "by which +you will easily get a good comfortable subsistence, especially seeing +you shall pay me no rent for two years, nor after neither, unless you +can afford it." + +This was the first view I had of living comfortably indeed, and it was a +very probable way, I must confess, seeing we had very good conveniences, +six rooms on a floor, and three stories high. While he was laying down +the scheme of my management, came a cart to the door with a load of +goods, and an upholsterer's man to put them up. They were chiefly the +furniture of two rooms which he had carried away for his two years' +rent, with two fine cabinets, and some pier-glasses out of the parlour, +and several other valuable things. + +These were all restored to their places, and he told me he gave them me +freely, as a satisfaction for the cruelty he had used me with before; +and the furniture of one room being finished and set up, he told me he +would furnish one chamber for himself, and would come and be one of my +lodgers, if I would give him leave. + +I told him he ought not to ask me leave, who had so much right to make +himself welcome. So the house began to look in some tolerable figure, +and clean; the garden also, in about a fortnight's work, began to look +something less like a wilderness than it used to do; and he ordered me +to put up a bill for letting rooms, reserving one for himself, to come +to as he saw occasion. + +When all was done to his mind, as to placing the goods, he seemed very +well pleased, and we dined together again of his own providing; and the +upholsterer's man gone, after dinner he took me by the hand. "Come now, +madam," says he, "you must show me your house" (for he had a mind to see +everything over again). "No, sir," said I; "but I'll go show you your +house, if you please;" so we went up through all the rooms, and in the +room which was appointed for himself Amy was doing something. "Well, +Amy," says he, "I intend to lie with you to-morrow night." "To-night if +you please, sir," says Amy very innocently; "your room is quite ready." +"Well, Amy," says he, "I am glad you are so willing." "No," says Amy, "I +mean your chamber is ready to-night," and away she run out of the room, +ashamed enough; for the girl meant no harm, whatever she had said to me +in private. + +However, he said no more then; but when Amy was gone he walked about the +room, and looked at everything, and taking me by the hand he kissed me, +and spoke a great many kind, affectionate things to me indeed; as of his +measures for my advantage, and what he would do to raise me again in the +world; told me that my afflictions and the conduct I had shown in +bearing them to such an extremity, had so engaged him to me that he +valued me infinitely above all the women in the world; that though he +was under such engagements that he could not marry me (his wife and he +had been parted for some reasons, which make too long a story to +intermix with mine), yet that he would be everything else that a woman +could ask in a husband; and with that he kissed me again, and took me in +his arms, but offered not the least uncivil action to me, and told me he +hoped I would not deny him all the favours he should ask, because he +resolved to ask nothing of me but what it was fit for a woman of virtue +and modesty, for such he knew me to be, to yield. + +I confess the terrible pressure of my former misery, the memory of which +lay heavy upon my mind, and the surprising kindness with which he had +delivered me, and, withal, the expectations of what he might still do +for me, were powerful things, and made me have scarce the power to deny +him anything he would ask. However, I told him thus, with an air of +tenderness too, that he had done so much for me that I thought I ought +to deny him nothing; only I hoped and depended upon him that he would +not take the advantage of the infinite obligations I was under to him, +to desire anything of me the yielding to which would lay me lower in his +esteem than I desired to be; that as I took him to be a man of honour, +so I knew he could not like me better for doing anything that was below +a woman of honesty and good manners to do. + +He told me that he had done all this for me, without so much as telling +me what kindness or real affection he had for me, that I might not be +under any necessity of yielding to him in anything for want of bread; +and he would no more oppress my gratitude now than he would my necessity +before, nor ask anything, supposing he would stop his favours or +withdraw his kindness, if he was denied; it was true, he said, he might +tell me more freely his mind now than before, seeing I had let him see +that I accepted his assistance, and saw that he was sincere in his +design of serving me; that he had gone thus far to show me that he was +kind to me, but that now he would tell me that he loved me, and yet +would demonstrate that his love was both honourable, and that what he +should desire was what he might honestly ask and I might honestly grant. + +I answered that, within those two limitations, I was sure I ought to +deny him nothing, and I should think myself not ungrateful only, but +very unjust, if I should; so he said no more, but I observed he kissed +me more, and took me in his arms in a kind of familiar way, more than +usual, and which once or twice put me in mind of my maid Amy's words; +and yet, I must acknowledge, I was so overcome with his goodness to me +in those many kind things he had done that I not only was easy at what +he did and made no resistance, but was inclined to do the like, whatever +he had offered to do. But he went no farther than what I have said, nor +did he offer so much as to sit down on the bedside with me, but took his +leave, said he loved me tenderly, and would convince me of it by such +demonstrations as should be to my satisfaction. I told him I had a great +deal of reason to believe him, that he was full master of the whole +house and of me, as far as was within the bounds we had spoken of, which +I believe he would not break, and asked him if he would not lodge there +that night. + +He said he could not well stay that night, business requiring him in +London, but added, smiling, that he would come the next day and take a +night's lodging with me. I pressed him to stay that night, and told him +I should be glad a friend so valuable should be under the same roof with +me; and indeed I began at that time not only to be much obliged to him, +but to love him too, and that in a manner that I had not been acquainted +with myself. + +Oh! let no woman slight the temptation that being generously delivered +from trouble is to any spirit furnished with gratitude and just +principles. This gentleman had freely and voluntarily delivered me from +misery, from poverty, and rags; he had made me what I was, and put me +into a way to be even more than I ever was, namely, to live happy and +pleased, and on his bounty I depended. What could I say to this +gentleman when he pressed me to yield to him, and argued the lawfulness +of it? But of that in its place. + +I pressed him again to stay that night, and told him it was the first +completely happy night that I had ever had in the house in my life, and +I should be very sorry to have it be without his company, who was the +cause and foundation of it all; that we would be innocently merry, but +that it could never be without him; and, in short, I courted him so, +that he said he could not deny me, but he would take his horse and go +to London, do the business he had to do, which, it seems, was to pay a +foreign bill that was due that night, and would else be protested, and +that he would come back in three hours at farthest, and sup with me; but +bade me get nothing there, for since I was resolved to be merry, which +was what he desired above all things, he would send me something from +London. "And we will make it a wedding supper, my dear," says he; and +with that word took me in his arms, and kissed me so vehemently that I +made no question but he intended to do everything else that Amy had +talked of. + +I started a little at the word wedding. "What do ye mean, to call it by +such a name?" says I; adding, "We will have a supper, but t'other is +impossible, as well on your side as mine." He laughed. "Well," says he, +"you shall call it what you will, but it may be the same thing, for I +shall satisfy you it is not so impossible as you make it." + +"I don't understand you," said I. "Have not I a husband and you a wife?" + +"Well, well," says he, "we will talk of that after supper;" so he rose +up, gave me another kiss, and took his horse for London. + +This kind of discourse had fired my blood, I confess, and I knew not +what to think of it. It was plain now that he intended to lie with me, +but how he would reconcile it to a legal thing, like a marriage, that I +could not imagine. We had both of us used Amy with so much intimacy, and +trusted her with everything, having such unexampled instances of her +fidelity, that he made no scruple to kiss me and say all these things to +me before her; nor had he cared one farthing, if I would have let him +lie with me, to have had Amy there too all night. When he was gone, +"Well, Amy," says I, "what will all this come to now? I am all in a +sweat at him." "Come to, madam?" says Amy. "I see what it will come to; +I must put you to bed to-night together." "Why, you would not be so +impudent, you jade you," says I, "would you?" "Yes, I would," says she, +"with all my heart, and think you both as honest as ever you were in +your lives." + +"What ails the slut to talk so?" said I. "Honest! How can it be honest?" +"Why, I'll tell you, madam," says Amy; "I sounded it as soon as I heard +him speak, and it is very true too; he calls you widow, and such indeed +you are; for, as my master has left you so many years, he is dead, to be +sure; at least he is dead to you; he is no husband. You are, and ought +to be, free to marry who you will; and his wife being gone from him, and +refusing to lie with him, then he is a single man again as much as ever; +and though you cannot bring the laws of the land to join you together, +yet, one refusing to do the office of a wife, and the other of a +husband, you may certainly take one another fairly." + +"Nay, Amy," says I, "if I could take him fairly, you may be sure I'd +take him above all the men in the world; it turned the very heart within +me when I heard him say he loved me. How could it be otherwise, when you +know what a condition I was in before, despised and trampled on by all +the world? I could have took him in my arms and kissed him as freely as +he did me, if it had not been for shame." + +"Ay, and all the rest too," says Amy, "at the first word. I don't see +how you can think of denying him anything. Has he not brought you out of +the devil's clutches, brought you out of the blackest misery that ever +poor lady was reduced to? Can a woman deny such a man anything?" + +"Nay, I don't know what to do, Amy," says I. "I hope he won't desire +anything of that kind of me; I hope he won't attempt it. If he does, I +know not what to say to him." + +"Not ask you!" says Amy. "Depend upon it, he will ask you, and you will +grant it too. I am sure my mistress is no fool. Come, pray, madam, let +me go air you a clean shift; don't let him find you in foul linen the +wedding-night." + +"But that I know you to be a very honest girl, Amy," says I, "you would +make me abhor you. Why, you argue for the devil, as if you were one of +his privy councillors." + +"It's no matter for that, madam, I say nothing but what I think. You own +you love this gentleman, and he has given you sufficient testimony of +his affection to you; your conditions are alike unhappy, and he is of +opinion that he may take another woman, his first wife having broke her +honour, and living from him; and that though the laws of the land will +not allow him to marry formally, yet that he may take another woman into +his arms, provided he keeps true to the other woman as a wife; nay, he +says it is usual to do so, and allowed by the custom of the place, in +several countries abroad. And, I must own, I am of the same mind; else +it is in the power of a whore, after she has jilted and abandoned her +husband, to confine him from the pleasure as well as convenience of a +woman all the days of his life, which would be very unreasonable, and, +as times go, not tolerable to all people; and the like on your side, +madam." + +Had I now had my senses about me, and had my reason not been overcome by +the powerful attraction of so kind, so beneficent a friend; had I +consulted conscience and virtue, I should have repelled this Amy, +however faithful and honest to me in other things, as a viper and engine +of the devil. I ought to have remembered that neither he or I, either +by the laws of God or man, could come together upon any other terms +than that of notorious adultery. The ignorant jade's argument, that he +had brought me out of the hands of the devil, by which she meant the +devil of poverty and distress, should have been a powerful motive to me +not to plunge myself into the jaws of hell, and into the power of the +real devil, in recompense for that deliverance. I should have looked +upon all the good this man had done for me to have been the particular +work of the goodness of Heaven, and that goodness should have moved me +to a return of duty and humble obedience. I should have received the +mercy thankfully, and applied it soberly, to the praise and honour of my +Maker; whereas, by this wicked course, all the bounty and kindness of +this gentleman became a snare to me, was a mere bait to the devil's +hook; I received his kindness at the dear expense of body and soul, +mortgaging faith, religion, conscience, and modesty for (as I may call +it) a morsel of bread; or, if you will, ruined my soul from a principle +of gratitude, and gave myself up to the devil, to show myself grateful +to my benefactor. I must do the gentleman that justice as to say I +verily believe that he did nothing but what he thought was lawful; and I +must do that justice upon myself as to say I did what my own conscience +convinced me, at the very time I did it, was horribly unlawful, +scandalous, and abominable. + +But poverty was my snare; dreadful poverty! The misery I had been in was +great, such as would make the heart tremble at the apprehensions of its +return; and I might appeal to any that has had any experience of the +world, whether one so entirely destitute as I was of all manner of all +helps or friends, either to support me or to assist me to support +myself, could withstand the proposal; not that I plead this as a +justification of my conduct, but that it may move the pity even of those +that abhor the crime. + +Besides this, I was young, handsome, and, with all the mortifications I +had met with, was vain, and that not a little; and, as it was a new +thing, so it was a pleasant thing to be courted, caressed, embraced, and +high professions of affection made to me, by a man so agreeable and so +able to do me good. + +Add to this, that if I had ventured to disoblige this gentleman, I had +no friend in the world to have recourse to; I had no prospect--no, not +of a bit of bread; I had nothing before me but to fall back into the +same misery that I had been in before. + +Amy had but too much rhetoric in this cause; she represented all those +things in their proper colours; she argued them all with her utmost +skill; and at last the merry jade, when she came to dress me, "Look ye, +madam," said she, "if you won't consent, tell him you will do as Rachel +did to Jacob, when she could have no children--put her maid to bed to +him; tell him you cannot comply with him, but there's Amy, he may ask +her the question; she has promised me she won't deny you." + +"And would you have me say so, Amy?" said I. + +"No, madam; but I would really have you do so. Besides, you are undone +if you do not; and if my doing it would save you from being undone, as I +said before, he shall, if he will; if he asks me, I won't deny him, not +I; hang me if I do," says Amy. + +"Well, I know not what to do," says I to Amy. + +"Do!" says Amy. "Your choice is fair and plain. Here you may have a +handsome, charming gentleman, be rich, live pleasantly and in plenty, or +refuse him, and want a dinner, go in rags, live in tears; in short, beg +and starve. You know this is the case, madam," says Amy. "I wonder how +you can say you know not what to do." + +"Well, Amy," says I, "the case is as you say, and I think verily I must +yield to him; but then," said I, moved by conscience, "don't talk any +more of your cant of its being lawful that I ought to marry again, and +that he ought to marry again, and such stuff as that; 'tis all +nonsense," says I, "Amy, there's nothing in it; let me hear no more of +that, for if I yield, 'tis in vain to mince the matter, I am a whore, +Amy; neither better nor worse, I assure you." + +"I don't think so, madam, by no means," says Amy. "I wonder how you can +talk so;" and then she run on with her argument of the unreasonableness +that a woman should be obliged to live single, or a man to live single, +in such cases as before. "Well, Amy," said I, "come, let us dispute no +more, for the longer I enter into that part, the greater my scruples +will be; but if I let it alone, the necessity of my present +circumstances is such that I believe I shall yield to him, if he should +importune me much about it; but I should be glad he would not do it at +all, but leave me as I am." + +"As to that, madam, you may depend," says Amy, "he expects to have you +for his bedfellow to-night. I saw it plainly in his management all day; +and at last he told you so too, as plain, I think, as he could." "Well, +well, Amy," said I, "I don't know what to say; if he will he must, I +think; I don't know how to resist such a man, that has done so much for +me." "I don't know how you should," says Amy. + +Thus Amy and I canvassed the business between us; the jade prompted the +crime which I had but too much inclination to commit, that is to say, +not as a crime, for I had nothing of the vice in my constitution; my +spirits were far from being high, my blood had no fire in it to kindle +the flame of desire; but the kindness and good humour of the man and +the dread of my own circumstances concurred to bring me to the point, +and I even resolved, before he asked, to give up my virtue to him +whenever he should put it to the question. + +In this I was a double offender, whatever he was, for I was resolved to +commit the crime, knowing and owning it to be a crime; he, if it was +true as he said, was fully persuaded it was lawful, and in that +persuasion he took the measures and used all the circumlocutions which I +am going to speak of. + +About two hours after he was gone, came a Leadenhall basket-woman, with +a whole load of good things for the mouth (the particulars are not to +the purpose), and brought orders to get supper by eight o'clock. +However, I did not intend to begin to dress anything till I saw him; and +he gave me time enough, for he came before seven, so that Amy, who had +gotten one to help her, got everything ready in time. + +We sat down to supper about eight, and were indeed very merry. Amy made +us some sport, for she was a girl of spirit and wit, and with her talk +she made us laugh very often, and yet the jade managed her wit with all +the good manners imaginable. + +But to shorten the story. After supper he took me up into his chamber, +where Amy had made a good fire, and there he pulled out a great many +papers, and spread them upon a little table, and then took me by the +hand, and after kissing me very much, he entered into a discourse of his +circumstances and of mine, how they agreed in several things exactly; +for example, that I was abandoned of a husband in the prime of my youth +and vigour, and he of a wife in his middle age; how the end of marriage +was destroyed by the treatment we had either of us received, and it +would be very hard that we should be tied by the formality of the +contract where the essence of it was destroyed. I interrupted him, and +told him there was a vast difference between our circumstances, and that +in the most essential part, namely, that he was rich, and I was poor; +that he was above the world, and I infinitely below it; that his +circumstances were very easy, mine miserable, and this was an inequality +the most essential that could be imagined. "As to that, my dear," says +he, "I have taken such measures as shall make an equality still;" and +with that he showed me a contract in writing, wherein he engaged himself +to me to cohabit constantly with me, to provide for me in all respects +as a wife, and repeating in the preamble a long account of the nature +and reason of our living together, and an obligation in the penalty of +£7000 never to abandon me; and at last showed me a bond for £500, to be +paid to me, or to my assigns, within three months after his death. + +He read over all these things to me, and then, in a most moving, +affectionate manner, and in words not to be answered, he said, "Now, my +dear, is this not sufficient? Can you object anything against it? If +not, as I believe you will not, then let us debate this matter no +longer." With that he pulled out a silk purse, which had threescore +guineas in it, and threw them into my lap, and concluded all the rest of +his discourse with kisses and protestations of his love, of which indeed +I had abundant proof. + +Pity human frailty, you that read of a woman reduced in her youth and +prime to the utmost misery and distress, and raised again, as above, by +the unexpected and surprising bounty of a stranger; I say, pity her if +she was not able, after all these things, to make any more resistance. + +However, I stood out a little longer still. I asked him how he could +expect that I could come into a proposal of such consequence the very +first time it was moved to me; and that I ought, if I consented to it, +to capitulate with him that he should never upbraid me with easiness and +consenting too soon. He said no; but, on the contrary, he would take it +as a mark of the greatest kindness I could show him. Then he went on to +give reasons why there was no occasion to use the ordinary ceremony of +delay, or to wait a reasonable time of courtship, which was only to +avoid scandal; but, as this was private, it had nothing of that nature +in it; that he had been courting me some time by the best of courtship, +viz., doing acts of kindness to me; and that he had given testimonies of +his sincere affection to me by deeds, not by flattering trifles and the +usual courtship of words, which were often found to have very little +meaning; that he took me, not as a mistress, but as his wife, and +protested it was clear to him he might lawfully do it, and that I was +perfectly at liberty, and assured me, by all that it was possible for an +honest man to say, that he would treat me as his wife as long as he +lived. In a word, he conquered all the little resistance I intended to +make; he protested he loved me above all the world, and begged I would +for once believe him; that he had never deceived me, and never would, +but would make it his study to make my life comfortable and happy, and +to make me forget the misery I had gone through. I stood still a while, +and said nothing; but seeing him eager for my answer, I smiled, and +looking up at him, "And must I, then," says I, "say yes at first asking? +Must I depend upon your promise? Why, then," said I, "upon the faith of +that promise, and in the sense of that inexpressible kindness you have +shown me, you shall be obliged, and I will be wholly yours to the end of +my life;" and with that I took his hand, which held me by the hand, and +gave it a kiss. + +And thus, in gratitude for the favours I received from a man, was all +sense of religion and duty to God, all regard to virtue and honour, +given up at once, and we were to call one another man and wife, who, in +the sense of the laws both of God and our country, were no more than two +adulterers; in short, a whore and a rogue. Nor, as I have said above, +was my conscience silent in it, though it seems his was; for I sinned +with open eyes, and thereby had a double guilt upon me. As I always +said, his notions were of another kind, and he either was before of the +opinion, or argued himself into it now, that we were both free and might +lawfully marry. + +But I was quite of another side--nay, and my judgment was right, but my +circumstances were my temptation; the terrors behind me looked blacker +than the terrors before me; and the dreadful argument of wanting bread, +and being run into the horrible distresses I was in before, mastered all +my resolution, and I gave myself up as above. + +The rest of the evening we spent very agreeably to me; he was perfectly +good-humoured, and was at that time very merry. Then he made Amy dance +with him, and I told him I would put Amy to bed to him. Amy said, with +all her heart; she never had been a bride in her life. In short, he made +the girl so merry that, had he not been to lie with me the same night, +I believe he would have played the fool with Amy for half-an-hour, and +the girl would no more have refused him than I intended to do. Yet +before, I had always found her a very modest wench as any I ever saw in +all my life; but, in short, the mirth of that night, and a few more such +afterwards, ruined the girl's modesty for ever, as shall appear +by-and-by, in its place. + +So far does fooling and toying sometimes go that I know nothing a young +woman has to be more cautious of; so far had this innocent girl gone in +jesting between her and I, and in talking that she would let him lie +with her, if he would but be kinder to me, that at last she let him lie +with her in earnest; and so empty was I now of all principle, that I +encouraged the doing it almost before my face. + +I say but too justly that I was empty of principle, because, as above, I +had yielded to him, not as deluded to believe it lawful, but as overcome +by his kindness, and terrified at the fear of my own misery if he should +leave me. So with my eyes open, and with my conscience, as I may say, +awake, I sinned, knowing it to be a sin, but having no power to resist. +When this had thus made a hole in my heart, and I was come to such a +height as to transgress against the light of my own conscience, I was +then fit for any wickedness, and conscience left off speaking where it +found it could not be heard. + +But to return to our story. Having consented, as above, to his proposal, +we had not much more to do. He gave me my writings, and the bond for my +maintenance during his life, and for five hundred pounds after his +death. And so far was he from abating his affection to me afterwards, +that two years after we were thus, as he called it, married, he made his +will, and gave me a thousand pounds more, and all my household stuff, +plate, &c., which was considerable too. + +Amy put us to bed, and my new friend--I cannot call him husband--was so +well pleased with Amy for her fidelity and kindness to me that he paid +her all the arrear of her wages that I owed her, and gave her five +guineas over; and had it gone no farther, Amy had richly deserved what +she had, for never was a maid so true to her mistress in such dreadful +circumstances as I was in. Nor was what followed more her own fault than +mine, who led her almost into it at first, and quite into it at last; +and this may be a farther testimony what a hardness of crime I was now +arrived to, which was owing to the conviction, that was from the +beginning upon me, that I was a whore, not a wife; nor could I ever +frame my mouth to call him husband or to say "my husband" when I was +speaking of him. + +We lived, surely, the most agreeable life, the grand exception only +excepted, that ever two lived together. He was the most obliging, +gentlemanly man, and the most tender of me, that ever woman gave herself +up to. Nor was there ever the least interruption to our mutual kindness, +no, not to the last day of his life. But I must bring Amy's disaster in +at once, that I may have done with her. + +Amy was dressing me one morning, for now I had two maids, and Amy was my +chambermaid. "Dear madam," says Amy, "what! a'nt you with child yet?" +"No, Amy," says I; "nor any sign of it." + +"Law, madam!" says Amy, "what have you been doing? Why, you have been +married a year and a half. I warrant you master would have got me with +child twice in that time." "It may be so, Amy," says I. "Let him try, +can't you?" "No," says Amy; "you'll forbid it now. Before, I told you he +should, with all my heart; but I won't now, now he's all your own." +"Oh," says I, "Amy, I'll freely give you my consent. It will be nothing +at all to me. Nay, I'll put you to bed to him myself one night or other, +if you are willing." "No, madam, no," says Amy, "not now he's yours." + +"Why, you fool you," says I, "don't I tell you I'll put you to bed to +him myself?" "Nay, nay," says Amy, "if you put me to bed to him, that's +another case; I believe I shall not rise again very soon." "I'll venture +that, Amy," says I. + +After supper that night, and before we were risen from table, I said to +him, Amy being by, "Hark ye, Mr. ----, do you know that you are to lie +with Amy to-night?" "No, not I," says he; but turns to Amy, "Is it so, +Amy?" says he. "No, sir," says she. "Nay, don't say no, you fool; did +not I promise to put you to bed to him?" But the girl said "No," still, +and it passed off. + +At night, when we came to go to bed, Amy came into the chamber to +undress me, and her master slipped into bed first; then I began, and +told him all that Amy had said about my not being with child, and of her +being with child twice in that time. "Ay, Mrs. Amy," says he, "I believe +so too. Come hither, and, we'll try." But Amy did not go. "Go, you +fool," says I, "can't you? I freely give you both leave." But Amy would +not go. "Nay, you whore," says I, "you said, if I would put you to bed, +you would with all your heart." And with that I sat her down, pulled off +her stockings and shoes, and all her clothes piece by piece, and led her +to the bed to him. "Here," says I, "try what you can do with your maid +Amy." She pulled back a little, would not let me pull off her clothes at +first, but it was hot weather, and she had not many clothes on, and +particularly no stays on; and at last, when she saw I was in earnest, +she let me do what I would. So I fairly stripped her, and then I threw +open the bed and thrust her in. + +I need say no more. This is enough to convince anybody that I did not +think him my husband, and that I had cast off all principle and all +modesty, and had effectually stifled conscience. + +Amy, I dare say, began now to repent, and would fain have got out of bed +again; but he said to her, "Nay, Amy, you see your mistress has put you +to bed; 'tis all her doing; you must blame her." So he held her fast, +and the wench being naked in the bed with him, it was too late to look +back, so she lay still and let him do what he would with her. + +Had I looked upon myself as a wife, you cannot suppose I would have been +willing to have let my husband lie with my maid, much less before my +face, for I stood by all the while; but as I thought myself a whore, I +cannot say but that it was something designed in my thoughts that my +maid should be a whore too, and should not reproach me with it. + +Amy, however, less vicious than I, was grievously out of sorts the next +morning, and cried and took on most vehemently, that she was ruined and +undone, and there was no pacifying her; she was a whore, a slut, and she +was undone! undone! and cried almost all day. I did all I could to +pacify her. "A whore!" says I. "Well, and am not I a whore as well as +you?" "No, no," says Amy; "no, you are not, for you are married." "Not +I, Amy," says I; "I do not pretend to it. He may marry you to-morrow, +if he will, for anything I could do to hinder it. I am not married. I do +not look upon it as anything." Well, all did not pacify Amy, but she +cried two or three days about it; but it wore off by degrees. + +But the case differed between Amy and her master exceedingly; for Amy +retained the same kind temper she always had; but, on the contrary, he +was quite altered, for he hated her heartily, and could, I believe, have +killed her after it, and he told me so, for he thought this a vile +action; whereas what he and I had done he was perfectly easy in, thought +it just, and esteemed me as much his wife as if we had been married from +our youth, and had neither of us known any other; nay, he loved me, I +believe, as entirely as if I had been the wife of his youth. Nay, he +told me it was true, in one sense, that he had two wives, but that I was +the wife of his affection, the other the wife of his aversion. + +I was extremely concerned at the aversion he had taken to my maid Amy, +and used my utmost skill to get it altered; for though he had, indeed, +debauched the wench, I knew that I was the principal occasion of it; and +as he was the best-humoured man in the world, I never gave him over till +I prevailed with him to be easy with her, and as I was now become the +devil's agent, to make others as wicked as myself, I brought him to lie +with her again several times after that, till at last, as the poor girl +said, so it happened, and she was really with child. + +She was terribly concerned at it, and so was he too. "Come, my dear," +says I, "when Rachel put her handmaid to bed to Jacob, she took the +children as her own. Don't be uneasy; I'll take the child as my own. Had +not I a hand in the frolic of putting her to bed to you? It was my fault +as much as yours." So I called Amy, and encouraged her too, and told her +that I would take care of the child and her too, and added the same +argument to her. "For," says I, "Amy, it was all my fault. Did not I +drag your clothes off your back, and put you to bed to him?" Thus I, +that had, indeed, been the cause of all the wickedness between them, +encouraged them both, when they had any remorse about it, and rather +prompted them to go on with it than to repent it. + +When Amy grew big she went to a place I had provided for her, and the +neighbours knew nothing but that Amy and I was parted. She had a fine +child indeed, a daughter, and we had it nursed; and Amy came again in +about half a year to live with her old mistress; but neither my +gentleman, or Amy either, cared for playing that game over again; for, +as he said, the jade might bring him a houseful of children to keep. + +We lived as merrily and as happily after this as could be expected, +considering our circumstances; I mean as to the pretended marriage, &c.; +and as to that, my gentleman had not the least concern about him for it. +But as much as I was hardened, and that was as much as I believe ever +any wicked creature was, yet I could not help it, there was and would be +hours of intervals and of dark reflections which came involuntarily in, +and thrust in sighs into the middle of all my songs; and there would be +sometimes a heaviness of heart which intermingled itself with all my +joy, and which would often fetch a tear from my eye. And let others +pretend what they will, I believe it impossible to be otherwise with +anybody. There can be no substantial satisfaction in a life of known +wickedness; conscience will, and does often, break in upon them at +particular times, let them do what they can to prevent it. + +But I am not to preach, but to relate; and whatever loose reflections +were, and how often soever those dark intervals came on, I did my utmost +to conceal them from him; ay, and to suppress and smother them too in +myself; and, to outward appearance, we lived as cheerfully and agreeably +as it was possible for any couple in the world to live. + +After I had thus lived with him something above two years, truly I found +myself with child too. My gentleman was mightily pleased at it, and +nothing could be kinder than he was in the preparations he made for me, +and for my lying-in, which was, however, very private, because I cared +for as little company as possible; nor had I kept up my neighbourly +acquaintance, so that I had nobody to invite upon such an occasion. + +I was brought to bed very well (of a daughter too, as well as Amy), but +the child died at about six weeks old, so all that work was to do over +again--that is to say, the charge, the expense, the travail, &c. + +The next year I made him amends, and brought him a son, to his great +satisfaction. It was a charming child, and did very well. After this my +husband, as he called himself, came to me one evening, and told me he +had a very difficult thing happened to him, which he knew not what to do +in, or how to resolve about, unless I would make him easy; this was, +that his occasions required him to go over to France for about two +months. + +"Well, my dear," says I, "and how shall I make you easy?" + +"Why, by consenting to let me go," says he; "upon which condition, I'll +tell you the occasion of my going, that you may judge of the necessity +there is for it on my side." Then, to make me easy in his going, he told +me he would make his will before he went, which should be to my full +satisfaction. + +I told him the last part was so kind that I could not decline the first +part, unless he would give me leave to add that, if it was not for +putting him to an extraordinary expense, I would go over along with him. + +He was so pleased with this offer that he told me he would give me full +satisfaction for it, and accept of it too; so he took me to London with +him the next day, and there he made his will, and showed it to me, and +sealed it before proper witnesses, and then gave it to me to keep. In +this will he gave a thousand pounds to a person that we both knew very +well, in trust, to pay it, with the interest from the time of his +decease, to me or my assigns; then he willed the payment of my jointure, +as he called it, viz., his bond of five hundred pounds after his death; +also, he gave me all my household stuff, plate, &c. + +This was a most engaging thing for a man to do to one under my +circumstances; and it would have been hard, as I told him, to deny him +anything, or to refuse to go with him anywhere. So we settled everything +as well as we could, left Amy in charge with the house, and for his +other business, which was in jewels, he had two men he intrusted, who he +had good security for, and who managed for him, and corresponded with +him. + +Things being thus concerted, we went away to France, arrived safe at +Calais, and by easy journeys came in eight days more to Paris, where we +lodged in the house of an English merchant of his acquaintance, and was +very courteously entertained. + +My gentleman's business was with some persons of the first rank, and to +whom he had sold some jewels of very good value, and received a great +sum of money in specie; and, as he told me privately, he gained three +thousand pistoles by his bargain, but would not suffer the most intimate +friend he had there to know what he had received; for it is not so safe +a thing in Paris to have a great sum of money in keeping as it might be +in London. + +We made this journey much longer than we intended, and my gentleman sent +for one of his managers in London to come over to us in Paris with some +diamonds, and sent him back to London again to fetch more. Then other +business fell into his hands so unexpectedly that I began to think we +should take up our constant residence there, which I was not very averse +to, it being my native country, and I spoke the language perfectly well. +So we took a good house in Paris, and lived very well there; and I sent +for Amy to come over to me, for I lived gallantly, and my gentleman was +two or three times going to keep me a coach, but I declined it, +especially at Paris, but as they have those conveniences by the day +there, at a certain rate, I had an equipage provided for me whenever I +pleased, and I lived here in a very good figure, and might have lived +higher if I pleased. + +But in the middle of all this felicity a dreadful disaster befell me, +which entirely unhinged all my affairs, and threw me back into the same +state of life that I was in before; with this one happy exception, +however, that whereas before I was poor, even to misery, now I was not +only provided for, but very rich. + +My gentleman had the name in Paris for a rich man, and indeed he was so, +though not so immensely rich as people imagined; but that which was +fatal to him was, that he generally carried a shagreen case in his +pocket, especially when he went to court, or to the houses of any of the +princes of the blood, in which he had jewels of very great value. + +It happened one day that, being to go to Versailles to wait upon the +Prince of ----, he came up into my chamber in the morning, and laid out +his jewel-case, because he was not going to show any jewels, but to get +a foreign bill accepted, which he had received from Amsterdam; so, when +he gave me the case, he said, "My dear, I think I need not carry this +with me, because it may be I may not come back till night, and it is too +much to venture." I returned, "Then, my dear, you shan't go." "Why?" +says he. "Because, as they are too much for you, so you are too much for +me to venture, and you shall not go, unless you will promise me not to +stay so as to come back in the night." + +"I hope there's no danger," said he, "seeing that I have nothing about +me of any value; and therefore, lest I should, take that too," says he, +and gives me his gold watch and a rich diamond which he had in a ring, +and always wore on his finger. + +"Well, but, my dear," says I, "you make me more uneasy now than before; +for if you apprehend no danger, why do you use this caution? and if you +apprehend there is danger, why do you go at all?" + +"There is no danger," says he, "if I do not stay late, and I do not +design to do so." + +"Well, but promise me, then, that you won't," says I, "or else I cannot +let you go." + +"I won't indeed, my dear," says he, "unless I am obliged to it. I assure +you I do not intend it; but if I should, I am not worth robbing now, for +I have nothing about me but about six pistoles in my little purse and +that little ring," showing me a small diamond ring, worth about ten or +twelve pistoles, which he put upon his finger, in the room of the rich +one he usually wore. + +[Illustration: THE JEWELLER IS ABOUT TO LEAVE FOR VERSAILLES + +_And gives me his gold watch and a rich diamond which he had in a ring, +and always wore on his finger_] + +I still pressed him not to stay late, and he said he would not. "But if +I am kept late," says he, "beyond my expectation, I'll stay all night, +and come next morning." This seemed a very good caution; but still my +mind was very uneasy about him, and I told him so, and entreated him +not to go. I told him I did not know what might be the reason, but that +I had a strange terror upon my mind about his going, and that if he did +go, I was persuaded some harm would attend him. He smiled, and returned, +"Well, my dear, if it should be so, you are now richly provided for; all +that I have here I give to you." And with that he takes up the casket or +case, "Here," says he, "hold your hand; there is a good estate for you +in this case; if anything happens to me 'tis all your own. I give it +you for yourself;" and with that he put the casket, the fine ring, and +his gold watch all into my hands, and the key of his scrutoire besides, +adding, "And in my scrutoire there is some money; it is all your own." + +I stared at him as if I was frighted, for I thought all his face looked +like a death's-head; and then immediately I thought I perceived his head +all bloody, and then his clothes looked bloody too, and immediately it +all went off, and he looked as he really did. Immediately I fell +a-crying, and hung about him. "My dear," said I, "I am frighted to +death; you shall not go. Depend upon it some mischief will befall you." +I did not tell him how my vapourish fancy had represented him to me; +that, I thought, was not proper. Besides, he would only have laughed at +me, and would have gone away with a jest about it; but I pressed him +seriously not to go that day, or, if he did, to promise me to come home +to Paris again by daylight. He looked a little graver then than he did +before, told me he was not apprehensive of the least danger, but if +there was, he would either take care to come in the day, or, as he had +said before, would stay all night. + +But all these promises came to nothing, for he was set upon in the open +day and robbed by three men on horseback, masked, as he went; and one of +them, who, it seems, rifled him while the rest stood to stop the coach, +stabbed him into the body with a sword, so that he died immediately. He +had a footman behind the coach, who they knocked down with the stock or +butt-end of a carbine. They were supposed to kill him because of the +disappointment they met with in not getting his case or casket of +diamonds, which they knew he carried about him; and this was supposed +because, after they had killed him, they made the coachman drive out of +the road a long way over the heath, till they came to a convenient +place, where they pulled him out of the coach and searched his clothes +more narrowly than they could do while he was alive. But they found +nothing but his little ring, six pistoles, and the value of about seven +livres in small moneys. + +This was a dreadful blow to me, though I cannot say I was so surprised +as I should otherwise have been, for all the while he was gone my mind +was oppressed with the weight of my own thoughts, and I was as sure +that I should never see him any more that I think nothing could be like +it. The impression was so strong that I think nothing could make so deep +a wound that was imaginary; and I was so dejected and disconsolate that, +when I received the news of his disaster, there was no room for any +extraordinary alteration in me. I had cried all that day, ate nothing, +and only waited, as I might say, to receive the dismal news, which I had +brought to me about five o'clock in the afternoon. + +I was in a strange country, and, though I had a pretty many +acquaintances, had but very few friends that I could consult on this +occasion. All possible inquiry was made after the rogues that had been +thus barbarous, but nothing could be heard of them; nor was it possible +that the footman could make any discovery of them by his description, +for they knocked him down immediately, so that he knew nothing of what +was done afterwards. The coachman was the only man that could say +anything, and all his account amounted to no more than this, that one of +them had soldier's clothes, but he could not remember the particulars of +his mounting, so as to know what regiment he belonged to; and as to +their faces, that he could know nothing of, because they had all of them +masks on. + +I had him buried as decently as the place would permit a Protestant +stranger to be buried, and made some of the scruples and difficulties on +that account easy by the help of money to a certain person, who went +impudently to the curate of the parish of St. Sulpitius, in Paris, and +told him that the gentleman that was killed was a Catholic; that the +thieves had taken from him a cross of gold, set with diamonds, worth six +thousand livres; that his widow was a Catholic, and had sent by him +sixty crowns to the church of ----, for masses to be said for the repose +of his soul. Upon all which, though not one word was true, he was buried +with all the ceremonies of the Roman Church. + +I think I almost cried myself to death for him, for I abandoned myself +to all the excesses of grief; and indeed I loved him to a degree +inexpressible; and considering what kindness he had shown me at first, +and how tenderly he had used me to the last, what could I do less? + +Then the manner of his death was terrible and frightful to me, and, +above all, the strange notices I had of it. I had never pretended to the +second-sight, or anything of that kind, but certainly, if any one ever +had such a thing, I had it at this time, for I saw him as plainly in all +those terrible shapes as above; first, as a skeleton, not dead only, but +rotten and wasted; secondly, as killed, and his face bloody; and, +thirdly, his clothes bloody, and all within the space of one minute, or +indeed of a very few moments. + +These things amazed me, and I was a good while as one stupid. However, +after some time I began to recover, and look into my affairs. I had the +satisfaction not to be left in distress, or in danger of poverty. On the +contrary, besides what he had put into my hands fairly in his lifetime, +which amounted to a very considerable value, I found above seven hundred +pistoles in gold in his scrutoire, of which he had given me the key; and +I found foreign bills accepted for about twelve thousand livres; so +that, in a word, I found myself possessed of almost ten thousand pounds +sterling in a very few days after the disaster. + +The first thing I did upon this occasion was to send a letter to my +maid, as I still called her, Amy, wherein I gave her an account of my +disaster, how my husband, as she called him (for I never called him so), +was murdered; and as I did not know how his relations, or his wife's +friends might act upon that occasion, I ordered her to convey away all +the plate, linen, and other things of value, and to secure them in a +person's hands that I directed her to, and then to sell or dispose of +the furniture of the house, if she could, and so, without acquainting +anybody with the reason of her going, withdraw; sending notice to his +head manager at London that the house was quitted by the tenant, and +they might come and take possession of it for the executors. Amy was so +dexterous, and did her work so nimbly, that she gutted the house, and +sent the key to the said manager, almost as soon as he had notice of the +misfortune that befell their master. + +Upon their receiving the surprising news of his death, the head manager +came over to Paris, and came to the house. I made no scruple of calling +myself Madame ----, the widow of Monsieur ----, the English jeweller. +And as I spoke French naturally, I did not let him know but that I was +his wife, married in France, and that I had not heard that he had any +wife in England, but pretended to be surprised, and exclaim against him +for so base an action; and that I had good friends in Poictou, where I +was born, who would take care to have justice done me in England out of +his estate. + +I should have observed that, as soon as the news was public of a man +being murdered, and that he was a jeweller, fame did me the favour as to +publish presently that he was robbed of his casket of jewels, which he +always carried about him. I confirmed this, among my daily lamentations +for his disaster, and added that he had with him a fine diamond ring, +which he was known to wear frequently about him, valued at one hundred +pistoles, a gold watch, and a great quantity of diamonds of inestimable +value in his casket, which jewels he was carrying to the Prince of +----, to show some of them to him; and the prince owned that he had +spoken to him to bring some such jewels, to let him see them. But I +sorely repented this part afterward, as you shall hear. + +This rumour put an end to all inquiry after his jewels, his ring, or his +watch; and as for the seven hundred pistoles, that I secured. For the +bills which were in hand, I owned I had them, but that, as I said I +brought my husband thirty thousand livres portion, I claimed the said +bills, which came to not above twelve thousand livres, for my _amende_; +and this, with the plate and the household stuff, was the principal of +all his estate which they could come at. As to the foreign bill which he +was going to Versailles to get accepted, it was really lost with him; +but his manager, who had remitted the bill to him, by way of Amsterdam, +bringing over the second bill, the money was saved, as they call it, +which would otherwise have been also gone; the thieves who robbed and +murdered him were, to be sure, afraid to send anybody to get the bill +accepted, for that would undoubtedly have discovered them. + +By this time my maid Amy was arrived, and she gave me an account of her +management, and how she had secured everything, and that she had quitted +the house, and sent the key to the head manager of his business, and +let me know how much she had made of everything very punctually and +honestly. + +I should have observed, in the account of his dwelling with me so long +at ----, that he never passed for anything there but a lodger in the +house; and though he was landlord, that did not alter the case. So that +at his death, Amy coming to quit the house and give them the key, there +was no affinity between that and the case of their master who was newly +killed. + +I got good advice at Paris from an eminent lawyer, a counsellor of the +Parliament there, and laying my case before him, he directed me to make +a process in dower upon the estate, for making good my new fortune upon +matrimony, which accordingly I did; and, upon the whole, the manager +went back to England well satisfied that he had gotten the unaccepted +bill of exchange, which was for two thousand five hundred pounds, with +some other things, which together amounted to seventeen thousand livres; +and thus I got rid of him. + +I was visited with great civility on this sad occasion of the loss of my +husband, as they thought him, by a great many ladies of quality. And the +Prince of ----, to whom it was reported he was carrying the jewels, sent +his gentleman with a very handsome compliment of condolence to me; and +his gentleman, whether with or without order, hinted as if his Highness +did intend to have visited me himself, but that some accident, which he +made a long story of, had prevented him. + +By the concourse of ladies and others that thus came to visit me, I +began to be much known; and as I did not forget to set myself out with +all possible advantage, considering the dress of a widow, which in those +days was a most frightful thing; I say, as I did thus from my own +vanity, for I was not ignorant that I was very handsome; I say, on this +account I was soon made very public, and was known by the name of _La +belle veufeu de Poictou_, or the pretty widow of Poictou. As I was very +well pleased to see myself thus handsomely used in my affliction, it +soon dried up all my tears; and though I appeared as a widow, yet, as we +say in England, it was of a widow comforted. I took care to let the +ladies see that I knew how to receive them; that I was not at a loss how +to behave to any of them; and, in short, I began to be very popular +there. But I had an occasion afterwards which made me decline that kind +of management, as you shall hear presently. + +About four days after I had received the compliments of condolence from +the Prince ----, the same gentleman he had sent before came to tell me +that his Highness was coming to give me a visit. I was indeed surprised +at that, and perfectly at a loss how to behave. However, as there was +no remedy, I prepared to receive him as well as I could. It was not many +minutes after but he was at the door, and came in, introduced by his own +gentleman, as above, and after by my woman Amy. + +He treated me with abundance of civility, and condoled handsomely on the +loss of my husband, and likewise the manner of it. He told me he +understood he was coming to Versailles to himself, to show him some +jewels; that it was true that he had discoursed with him about jewels, +but could not imagine how any villains should hear of his coming at that +time with them; that he had not ordered him to attend with them at +Versailles, but told him that he would come to Paris by such a day, so +that he was no way accessory to the disaster. I told him gravely I knew +very well that all his Highness had said of that part was true; that +these villains knew his profession, and knew, no doubt, that he always +carried a casket of jewels about him, and that he always wore a diamond +ring on his finger worth a hundred pistoles, which report had magnified +to five hundred; and that, if he had been going to any other place, it +would have been the same thing. After this his Highness rose up to go, +and told me he had resolved, however, to make me some reparation; and +with these words put a silk purse into my hand with a hundred pistoles, +and told me he would make me a farther compliment of a small pension, +which his gentleman would inform me of. + +You may be sure I behaved with a due sense of so much goodness, and +offered to kneel to kiss his hand; but he took me up and saluted me, and +sat down again (though before he made as if he was going away), making +me sit down by him. + +He then began to talk with me more familiarly; told me he hoped I was +not left in bad circumstances; that Mr. ---- was reputed to be very rich, +and that he had gained lately great sums by some jewels, and he hoped, +he said, that I had still a fortune agreeable to the condition I had +lived in before. + +I replied, with some tears, which, I confess, were a little forced, that +I believed, if Mr. ---- had lived, we should have been out of danger of +want, but that it was impossible to estimate the loss which I had +sustained, besides that of the life of my husband; that, by the opinion +of those that knew something of his affairs, and of what value the +jewels were which he intended to have shown to his Highness, he could +not have less about him than the value of a hundred thousand livres; +that it was a fatal blow to me, and to his whole family, especially that +they should be lost in such a manner. + +His Highness returned, with an air of concern, that he was very sorry +for it; but he hoped, if I settled in Paris, I might find ways to +restore my fortune; at the same time he complimented me upon my being +very handsome, as he was pleased to call it, and that I could not fail +of admirers. I stood up and humbly thanked his Highness, but told him I +had no expectations of that kind; that I thought I should be obliged to +go over to England, to look after my husband's effects there, which, I +was told, were considerable, but that I did not know what justice a poor +stranger would get among them; and as for Paris, my fortune being so +impaired, I saw nothing before me but to go back to Poictou to my +friends, where some of my relations, I hoped, might do something for me, +and added that one of my brothers was an abbot at ----, near Poictiers. + +He stood up, and taking me by the hand, led me to a large looking-glass, +which made up the pier in the front of the parlour. "Look there, madam," +said he; "is it fit that that face" (pointing to my figure in the glass) +"should go back to Poictou? No, madam," says he; "stay and make some +gentleman of quality happy, that may, in return, make you forget all +your sorrows;" and with that he took me in his arms, and kissing me +twice, told me he would see me again, but with less ceremony. + +Some little time after this, but the same day, his gentleman came to me +again, and with great ceremony and respect, delivered me a black box +tied with a scarlet riband and sealed with a noble coat-of-arms, which, +I suppose, was the prince's. + +There was in it a grant from his Highness, or an assignment--I know not +which to call it--with a warrant to his banker to pay me two thousand +livres a year during my stay in Paris, as the widow of Monsieur ----, +the jeweller, mentioning the horrid murder of my late husband as the +occasion of it, as above. + +I received it with great submission, and expressions of being infinitely +obliged to his master, and of my showing myself on all occasions his +Highness's most obedient servant; and after giving my most humble duty +to his Highness, with the utmost acknowledgments of the obligation, &c., +I went to a little cabinet, and taking out some money, which made a +little sound in taking it out, offered to give him five pistoles. + +He drew back, but with the greatest respect, and told me he humbly +thanked me, but that he durst not take a farthing; that his Highness +would take it so ill of him, he was sure he would never see his face +more; but that he would not fail to acquaint his Highness what respect I +had offered; and added, "I assure you, madam, you are more in the good +graces of my master, the Prince of ----, than you are aware of; and I +believe you will hear more of him." + +Now I began to understand him, and resolved, if his Highness did come +again, he should see me under no disadvantages, if I could help it. I +told him, if his Highness did me the honour to see me again, I hoped he +would not let me be so surprised as I was before; that I would be glad +to have some little notice of it, and would be obliged to him if he +would procure it me. He told me he was very sure that when his Highness +intended to visit me he should be sent before to give me notice of it, +and that he would give me as much warning of it as possible. + +He came several times after this on the same errand, that is, about the +settlement, the grant requiring several things yet to be done for making +it payable without going every time to the prince again for a fresh +warrant. The particulars of this part I did not understand; but as soon +as it was finished, which was above two months, the gentleman came one +afternoon, and said his Highness designed to visit me in the evening, +but desired to be admitted without ceremony. + +I prepared not my rooms only, but myself; and when he came in there was +nobody appeared in the house but his gentleman and my maid Amy; and of +her I bid the gentleman acquaint his Highness that she was an +Englishwoman, that she did not understand a word of French, and that she +was one also that might be trusted. + +When he came into my room, I fell down at his feet before he could come +to salute me, and with words that I had prepared, full of duty and +respect, thanked him for his bounty and goodness to a poor, desolate +woman, oppressed under the weight of so terrible a disaster; and refused +to rise till he would allow me the honour to kiss his hand. + +"_Levez vous donc_," says the prince, taking me in his arms; "I design +more favours for you than this trifle;" and going on, he added, "You +shall for the future find a friend where you did not look for it, and I +resolve to let you see how kind I can be to one who is to me the most +agreeable creature on earth." + +I was dressed in a kind of half mourning, had turned off my weeds, and +my head, though I had yet no ribands or lace, was so dressed as failed +not to set me out with advantage enough, for I began to understand his +meaning; and the prince professed I was the most beautiful creature on +earth. "And where have I lived," says he, "and how ill have I been +served, that I should never till now be showed the finest woman in +France!" + +This was the way in all the world the most likely to break in upon my +virtue, if I had been mistress of any; for I was now become the vainest +creature upon earth, and particularly of my beauty, which as other +people admired, so I became every day more foolishly in love with myself +than before. + +He said some very kind things to me after this, and sat down with me for +an hour or more, when, getting up and calling his gentleman by his name, +he threw open the door: "_Au boire_," says he; upon which his gentleman +immediately brought up a little table covered with a fine damask cloth, +the table no bigger than he could bring in his two hands, but upon it +was set two decanters, one of champagne and the other of water, six +silver plates, and a service of fine sweetmeats in fine china dishes, on +a set of rings standing up about twenty inches high, one above another. +Below was three roasted partridges and a quail. As soon as his gentleman +had set it all down, he ordered him to withdraw. "Now," says the prince, +"I intend to sup with you." + +When he sent away his gentleman, I stood up and offered to wait on his +Highness while he ate; but he positively refused, and told me, "No; +to-morrow you shall be the widow of Monsieur ----, the jeweller, but +to-night you shall be my mistress; therefore sit here," says he, "and +eat with me, or I will get up and serve." + +I would then have called up my woman Amy, but I thought that would not +be proper neither; so I made my excuse, that since his Highness would +not let his own servant wait, I would not presume to let my woman come +up; but if he would please to let me wait, it would be my honour to fill +his Highness's wine. But, as before, he would by no means allow me; +so we sat and ate together. + +[Illustration: THE VISIT OF THE PRINCE + +_And refused to rise till he would allow me the honour to kiss his +hand_] + +"Now, madam," says the prince, "give me leave to lay aside my character; +let us talk together with the freedom of equals. My quality sets me at a +distance from you, and makes you ceremonious. Your beauty exalts you to +more than an equality. I must, then, treat you as lovers do their +mistresses, but I cannot speak the language; it is enough to tell you +how agreeable you are to me, how I am surprised at your beauty, and +resolve to make you happy, and to be happy with you." + +I knew not what to say to him a good while, but blushed, and looking up +towards him, said I was already made happy in the favour of a person of +such rank, and had nothing to ask of his Highness but that he would +believe me infinitely obliged. + +After he had eaten, he poured the sweetmeats into my lap; and the wine +being out, he called his gentleman again to take away the table, who, at +first, only took the cloth and the remains of what was to eat away; and, +laying another cloth, set the table on one side of the room with a noble +service of plate upon it, worth at least two hundred pistoles. Then, +having set the two decanters again upon the table, filled as before, he +withdrew; for I found the fellow understood his business very well, and +his lord's business too. + +About half-an-hour after, the prince told me that I offered to wait a +little before, that if I would now take the trouble he would give me +leave to give him some wine; so I went to the table, filled a glass of +wine, and brought it to him on a fine salver, which the glasses stood +on, and brought the bottle or decanter for water in my other hand, to +mix as he thought fit. + +He smiled, and bid me look on that salver, which I did, and admired it +much, for it was a very fine one indeed. "You may see," says he, "I +resolve to have more of your company, for my servant shall leave you +that plate for my use." I told him I believed his Highness would not +take it ill that I was not furnished fit to entertain a person of his +rank, and that I would take great care of it, and value myself +infinitely upon the honour of his Highness's visit. + +It now began to grow late, and he began to take notice of it. "But," +says he, "I cannot leave you; have you not a spare lodging for one +night?" I told him I had but a homely lodging to entertain such a guest. +He said something exceeding kind on that head, but not fit to repeat, +adding that my company would make him amends. + +About midnight he sent his gentleman of an errand, after telling him +aloud that he intended to stay here all night. In a little time his +gentleman brought him a nightgown, slippers, two caps, a neckcloth, and +shirt, which he gave me to carry into his chamber, and sent his man +home; and then, turning to me, said I should do him the honour to be his +chamberlain of the household, and his dresser also. I smiled, and told +him I would do myself the honour to wait on him upon all occasions. + +About one in the morning, while his gentleman was yet with him, I begged +leave to withdraw, supposing he would go to bed; but he took the hint, +and said, "I'm not going to bed yet; pray let me see you again." + +I took this time to undress me, and to come in a new dress, which was, +in a manner, _une dishabille_, but so fine, and all about me so clean +and so agreeable, that he seemed surprised. "I thought," says he, "you +could not have dressed to more advantage than you had done before; but +now," says he, "you charm me a thousand times more, if that be +possible." + +"It is only a loose habit, my lord," said I, "that I may the better wait +on your Highness." He pulls me to him. "You are perfectly obliging," +says he; and, sitting on the bedside, says he, "Now you shall be a +princess, and know what it is to oblige the gratefullest man alive;" and +with that he took me in his arms.... I can go no farther in the +particulars of what passed at that time, but it ended in this, that, in +short, I lay with him all night. + +I have given you the whole detail of this story to lay it down as a +black scheme of the way how unhappy women are ruined by great men; for, +though poverty and want is an irresistible temptation to the poor, +vanity and great things are as irresistible to others. To be courted by +a prince, and by a prince who was first a benefactor, then an admirer; +to be called handsome, the finest woman in France, and to be treated as +a woman fit for the bed of a prince--these are things a woman must have +no vanity in her, nay, no corruption in her, that is not overcome by it; +and my case was such that, as before, I had enough of both. + +I had now no poverty attending me; on the contrary, I was mistress of +ten thousand pounds before the prince did anything for me. Had I been +mistress of my resolution, had I been less obliging, and rejected the +first attack, all had been safe; but my virtue was lost before, and the +devil, who had found the way to break in upon me by one temptation, +easily mastered me now by another; and I gave myself up to a person who, +though a man of high dignity, was yet the most tempting and obliging +that ever I met with in my life. + +I had the same particular to insist upon here with the prince that I had +with my gentleman before. I hesitated much at consenting at first +asking, but the prince told me princes did not court like other men; +that they brought more powerful arguments; and he very prettily added +that they were sooner repulsed than other men, and ought to be sooner +complied with; intimating, though very genteely, that after a woman had +positively refused him once, he could not, like other men, wait with +importunities and stratagems, and laying long sieges; but as such men as +he stormed warmly, so, if repulsed, they made no second attacks; and, +indeed, it was but reasonable; for as it was below their rank to be long +battering a woman's constancy, so they ran greater hazards in being +exposed in their amours than other men did. + +I took this for a satisfactory answer, and told his Highness that I had +the same thoughts in respect to the manner of his attacks; for that his +person and his arguments were irresistible; that a person of his rank +and a munificence so unbounded could not be withstood; that no virtue +was proof against him, except such as was able, too, to suffer +martyrdom; that I thought it impossible I could be overcome, but that +now I found it was impossible I should not be overcome; that so much +goodness, joined with so much greatness, would have conquered a saint; +and that I confessed he had the victory over me, by a merit infinitely +superior to the conquest he had made. + +He made me a most obliging answer; told me abundance of fine things, +which still flattered my vanity, till at last I began to have pride +enough to believe him, and fancied myself a fit mistress for a prince. + +As I had thus given the prince the last favour, and he had all the +freedom with me that it was possible for me to grant, so he gave me +leave to use as much freedom with him another way, and that was to have +everything of him I thought fit to command; and yet I did not ask of him +with an air of avarice, as if I was greedily making a penny of him, but +I managed him with such art that he generally anticipated my demands. He +only requested of me that I would not think of taking another house, as +I had intimated to his Highness that I intended, not thinking it good +enough to receive his visits in; but he said my house was the most +convenient that could possibly be found in all Paris for an amour, +especially for him, having a way out into three streets, and not +overlooked by any neighbours, so that he could pass and repass without +observation; for one of the back-ways opened into a narrow dark alley, +which alley was a thoroughfare or passage out of one street into +another; and any person that went in or out by the door had no more to +do but to see that there was nobody following him in the alley before he +went in at the door. This request, I knew, was reasonable, and therefore +I assured him I would not change my dwelling, seeing his Highness did +not think it too mean for me to receive him in. + +He also desired me that I would not take any more servants or set up any +equipage, at least for the present; for that it would then be +immediately concluded I had been left very rich, and then I should be +thronged with the impertinence of admirers, who would be attracted by +the money, as well as by the beauty of a young widow, and he should be +frequently interrupted in his visits; or that the world would conclude I +was maintained by somebody, and would be indefatigable to find out the +person; so that he should have spies peeping at him every time he went +out or in, which it would be impossible to disappoint; and that he +should presently have it talked over all the toilets in Paris that the +Prince de ---- had got the jeweller's widow for a mistress. + +This was too just to oppose, and I made no scruple to tell his Highness +that, since he had stooped so low as to make me his own, he ought to +have all the satisfaction in the world that I was all his own; that I +would take all the measures he should please to direct me to avoid the +impertinent attacks of others; and that, if he thought fit, I would be +wholly within doors, and have it given out that I was obliged to go to +England to solicit my affairs there, after my husband's misfortune, and +that I was not expected there again for at least a year or two. This he +liked very well; only he said that he would by no means have me +confined; that it would injure my health, and that I should then take a +country-house in some village, a good way off of the city, where it +should not be known who I was, and that he should be there sometimes to +divert me. + +I made no scruple of the confinement, and told his Highness no place +could be a confinement where I had such a visitor, and so I put off the +country-house, which would have been to remove myself farther from him +and have less of his company; so I made the house be, as it were, shut +up. Amy, indeed, appeared, and when any of the neighbours and servants +inquired, she answered, in broken French, that I was gone to England to +look after my affairs, which presently went current through the streets +about us. For you are to note that the people of Paris, especially the +women, are the most busy and impertinent inquirers into the conduct of +their neighbours, especially that of a single woman, that are in the +world, though there are no greater intriguers in the universe than +themselves; and perhaps that may be the reason of it, for it is an old +but a sure rule, that + + "When deep intrigues are close and shy, + The guilty are the first that spy." + +Thus his Highness had the most easy, and yet the most undiscoverable, +access to me imaginable, and he seldom failed to come two or three +nights in a week, and sometimes stayed two or three nights together. +Once he told me he was resolved I should be weary of his company, and +that he would learn to know what it was to be a prisoner; so he gave out +among his servants that he was gone to ----, where he often went +a-hunting, and that he should not return under a fortnight; and that +fortnight he stayed wholly with me, and never went out of my doors. + +Never woman in such a station lived a fortnight in so complete a fulness +of human delight; for to have the entire possession of one of the most +accomplished princes in the world, and of the politest, best-bred man; +to converse with him all day, and, as he professed, charm him all night, +what could be more inexpressibly pleasing, and especially to a woman of +a vast deal of pride, as I was? + +To finish the felicity of this part, I must not forget that the devil +had played a new game with me, and prevailed with me to satisfy myself +with this amour, as a lawful thing; that a prince of such grandeur and +majesty, so infinitely superior to me, and one who had made such an +introduction by an unparalleled bounty, I could not resist; and, +therefore, that it was very lawful for me to do it, being at that time +perfectly single, and unengaged to any other man, as I was, most +certainly, by the unaccountable absence of my first husband, and the +murder of my gentleman who went for my second. + +It cannot be doubted but that I was the easier to persuade myself of the +truth of such a doctrine as this when it was so much for my ease and for +the repose of my mind to have it be so:-- + + "In things we wish, 'tis easy to deceive; + What we would have, we willingly believe." + +Besides, I had no casuists to resolve this doubt; the same devil that +put this into my head bade me go to any of the Romish clergy, and, under +the pretence of confession, state the case exactly, and I should see +they would either resolve it to be no sin at all or absolve me upon the +easiest penance. This I had a strong inclination to try, but I know not +what scruple put me off of it, for I could never bring myself to like +having to do with those priests. And though it was strange that I, who +had thus prostituted my chastity and given up all sense of virtue in two +such particular cases, living a life of open adultery, should scruple +anything, yet so it was. I argued with myself that I could not be a +cheat in anything that was esteemed sacred; that I could not be of one +opinion, and then pretend myself to be of another; nor could I go to +confession, who knew nothing of the manner of it, and should betray +myself to the priest to be a Huguenot, and then might come into +trouble; but, in short, though I was a whore, yet I was a Protestant +whore, and could not act as if I was popish, upon any account +whatsoever. + +But, I say, I satisfied myself with the surprising occasion, that as it +was all irresistible, so it was all lawful; for that Heaven would not +suffer us to be punished for that which it was not possible for us to +avoid; and with these absurdities I kept conscience from giving me any +considerable disturbance in all this matter; and I was as perfectly easy +as to the lawfulness of it as if I had been married to the prince and +had had no other husband; so possible is it for us to roll ourselves up +in wickedness, till we grow invulnerable by conscience; and that +sentinel, once dozed, sleeps fast, not to be awakened while the tide of +pleasure continues to flow, or till something dark and dreadful brings +us to ourselves again. + +I have, I confess, wondered at the stupidity that my intellectual part +was under all that while; what lethargic fumes dozed the soul; and how +was it possible that I, who in the case before, where the temptation was +many ways more forcible and the arguments stronger and more +irresistible, was yet under a continued inquietude on account of the +wicked life I led, could now live in the most profound tranquillity and +with an uninterrupted peace, nay, even rising up to satisfaction and +joy, and yet in a more palpable state of adultery than before; for +before, my gentleman, who called me wife, had the pretence of his wife +being parted from him, refusing to do the duty of her office as a wife +to him. As for me, my circumstances were the same; but as for the +prince, as he had a fine and extraordinary lady, or princess, of his +own, so he had had two or three mistresses more besides me, and made no +scruple of it at all. + +However, I say, as to my own part, I enjoyed myself in perfect +tranquillity; and as the prince was the only deity I worshipped, so I +was really his idol; and however it was with his princess, I assure you +his other mistresses found a sensible difference, and though they could +never find me out, yet I had good intelligence that they guessed very +well that their lord had got some new favourite that robbed them of his +company, and, perhaps, of some of his usual bounty too. And now I must +mention the sacrifices he made to his idol, and they were not a few, I +assure you. + +As he loved like a prince, so he rewarded like a prince; for though he +declined my making a figure, as above, he let me see that he was above +doing it for the saving the expense of it, and so he told me, and that +he would make it up in other things. First of all, he sent me a toilet, +with all the appurtenances of silver, even so much as the frame of the +table; and then for the house, he gave me the table, or sideboard of +plate, I mentioned above, with all things belonging to it of massy +silver; so that, in short, I could not for my life study to ask him for +anything of plate which I had not. + +He could, then, accommodate me in nothing more but jewels and clothes, +or money for clothes. He sent his gentleman to the mercer's, and bought +me a suit, or whole piece, of the finest brocaded silk, figured with +gold, and another with silver, and another of crimson; so that I had +three suits of clothes, such as the Queen of France would not have +disdained to have worn at that time. Yet I went out nowhere; but as +those were for me to put on when I went out of mourning, I dressed +myself in them, one after another, always when his Highness came to see +me. + +I had no less than five several morning dresses besides these, so that I +need never be seen twice in the same dress; to these he added several +parcels of fine linen and of lace, so much that I had no room to ask for +more, or, indeed, for so much. + +I took the liberty once, in our freedoms, to tell him he was too +bountiful, and that I was too chargeable to him for a mistress, and that +I would be his faithful servant at less expense to him; and that he not +only left me no room to ask him for anything, but that he supplied me +with such a profusion of good things that I could scarce wear them, or +use them, unless I kept a great equipage, which, he knew, was no way +convenient for him or for me. He smiled, and took me in his arms, and +told me he was resolved, while I was his, I should never be able to ask +him for anything, but that he would be daily asking new favours of me. + +After we were up (for this conference was in bed), he desired I would +dress me in the best suit of clothes I had. It was a day or two after +the three suits were made and brought home. I told him, if he pleased, I +would rather dress me in that suit which I knew he liked best. He asked +me how I could know which he would like best before he had seen them. I +told him I would presume for once to guess at his fancy by my own; so I +went away and dressed me in the second suit, brocaded with silver, and +returned in full dress, with a suit of lace upon my head, which would +have been worth in England two hundred pounds sterling; and I was every +way set out as well as Amy could dress me, who was a very genteel +dresser too. In this figure I came to him, out of my dressing-room, +which opened with folding-doors into his bedchamber. + +He sat as one astonished a good while, looking at me, without speaking a +word, till I came quite up to him, kneeled on one knee to him, and +almost, whether he would or no, kissed his hand. He took me up, and +stood up himself, but was surprised when, taking me in his arms, he +perceived tears to run down my cheeks. "My dear," says he aloud, "what +mean these tears?" "My lord," said I, after some little check, for I +could not speak presently, "I beseech you to believe me, they are not +tears of sorrow, but tears of joy. It is impossible for me to see myself +snatched from the misery I was fallen into, and at once to be in the +arms of a prince of such goodness, such immense bounty, and be treated +in such a manner; it is not possible, my lord," said I, "to contain the +satisfaction of it; and it will break out in an excess in some measure +proportioned to your immense bounty, and to the affection which your +Highness treats me with, who am so infinitely below you." + +It would look a little too much like a romance here to repeat all the +kind things he said to me on that occasion, but I can't omit one +passage. As he saw the tears drop down my cheek, he pulls out a fine +cambric handkerchief, and was going to wipe the tears off, but checked +his hand, as if he was afraid to deface something; I say, he checked his +hand, and tossed the handkerchief to me to do it myself. I took the hint +immediately, and with a kind of pleasant disdain, "How, my lord," said +I, "have you kissed me so often, and don't you know whether I am painted +or not? Pray let your Highness satisfy yourself that you have no cheats +put upon you; for once let me be vain enough to say I have not deceived +you with false colours." With this I put a handkerchief into his hand, +and taking his hand into mine, I made him wipe my face so hard that he +was unwilling to do it, for fear of hurting me. + +He appeared surprised more than ever, and swore, which was the first +time that I had heard him swear from my first knowing him, that he could +not have believed there was any such skin without paint in the world. +"Well, my lord," said I, "your Highness shall have a further +demonstration than this, as to that which you are pleased to accept for +beauty, that it is the mere work of nature;" and with that I stepped to +the door and rung a little bell for my woman Amy, and bade her bring me +a cup full of hot water, which she did; and when it was come, I desired +his Highness to feel if it was warm, which he did, and I immediately +washed my face all over with it before him. This was, indeed, more than +satisfaction, that is to say, than believing, for it was an undeniable +demonstration, and he kissed my cheeks and breasts a thousand times, +with expressions of the greatest surprise imaginable. + +Nor was I a very indifferent figure as to shape; though I had had two +children by my gentleman, and six by my true husband, I say I was no +despisable shape; and my prince (I must be allowed the vanity to call +him so) was taking his view of me as I walked from one end of the room +to the other. At last he leads me to the darkest part of the room, and +standing behind me, bade me hold up my head, when, putting both his +hands round my neck, as if he was spanning my neck to see how small it +was, for it was long and small, he held my neck so long and so hard in +his hand that I complained he hurt me a little. What he did it for I +knew not, nor had I the least suspicion but that he was spanning my +neck; but when I said he hurt me, he seemed to let go, and in half a +minute more led me to a pier-glass, and behold I saw my neck clasped +with a fine necklace of diamonds; whereas I felt no more what he was +doing than if he had really done nothing at all, nor did I suspect it in +the least. If I had an ounce of blood in me that did not fly up into my +face, neck, and breasts, it must be from some interruption in the +vessels. I was all on fire with the sight, and began to wonder what it +was that was coming to me. + +However, to let him see that I was not unqualified to receive benefits, +I turned about: "My lord," says I, "your Highness is resolved to +conquer, by your bounty, the very gratitude of your servants; you will +leave no room for anything but thanks, and make those thanks useless +too, by their bearing no proportion to the occasion." + +"I love, child," says he, "to see everything suitable. A fine gown and +petticoat, a fine laced head, a fine face and neck, and no necklace, +would not have made the object perfect. But why that blush, my dear?" +says the prince. "My lord," said I, "all your gifts call for blushes, +but, above all, I blush to receive what I am so ill able to merit, and +may become so ill also." + +Thus far I am a standing mark of the weakness of great men in their +vice, that value not squandering away immense wealth upon the most +worthless creatures; or, to sum it up in a word, they raise the value of +the object which they pretend to pitch upon by their fancy; I say, raise +the value of it at their own expense; give vast presents for a ruinous +favour, which is so far from being equal to the price that nothing will +at last prove more absurd than the cost men are at to purchase their own +destruction. + +I could not, in the height of all this fine doings--I say, I could not +be without some just reflection, though conscience was, as I said, dumb, +as to any disturbance it gave me in my wickedness. My vanity was fed up +to such a height that I had no room to give way to such reflections. But +I could not but sometimes look back with astonishment at the folly of +men of quality, who, immense in their bounty as in their wealth, give to +a profusion and without bounds to the most scandalous of our sex, for +granting them the liberty of abusing themselves and ruining both. + +I, that knew what this carcase of mine had been but a few years before; +how overwhelmed with grief, drowned in tears, frightened with the +prospect of beggary, and surrounded with rags and fatherless children; +that was pawning and selling the rags that covered me for a dinner, and +sat on the ground despairing of help and expecting to be starved, till +my children were snatched from me to be kept by the parish; I, that was +after this a whore for bread, and, abandoning conscience and virtue, +lived with another woman's husband; I, that was despised by all my +relations, and my husband's too; I, that was left so entirely desolate, +friendless, and helpless that I knew not how to get the least help to +keep me from starving,--that I should be caressed by a prince, for the +honour of having the scandalous use of my prostituted body, common +before to his inferiors, and perhaps would not have denied one of his +footmen but a little while before, if I could have got my bread by it. + +I say, I could not but reflect upon the brutality and blindness of +mankind; that because nature had given me a good skin and some agreeable +features, should suffer that beauty to be such a bait to appetite as to +do such sordid, unaccountable things to obtain the possession of it. + +It is for this reason that I have so largely set down the particulars of +the caresses I was treated with by the jeweller, and also by this +prince; not to make the story an incentive to the vice, which I am now +such a sorrowful penitent for being guilty of (God forbid any should +make so vile a use of so good a design), but to draw the just picture of +a man enslaved to the rage of his vicious appetite; how he defaces the +image of God in his soul, dethrones his reason, causes conscience to +abdicate the possession, and exalts sense into the vacant throne; how he +deposes the man and exalts the brute. + +Oh! could we hear the reproaches this great man afterwards loaded +himself with when he grew weary of this admired creature, and became +sick of his vice, how profitable would the report of them be to the +reader of this story! But had he himself also known the dirty history of +my actings upon the stage of life that little time I had been in the +world, how much more severe would those reproaches have been upon +himself! But I shall come to this again. + +I lived in this gay sort of retirement almost three years, in which time +no amour of such a kind, sure, was ever carried up so high. The prince +knew no bounds to his munificence; he could give me nothing, either for +my wearing, or using, or eating, or drinking, more than he had done from +the beginning. + +His presents were after that in gold, and very frequent and large, +often a hundred pistoles, never less than fifty at a time; and I must do +myself the justice that I seemed rather backward to receive than craving +and encroaching. Not that I had not an avaricious temper, nor was it +that I did not foresee that this was my harvest, in which I was to +gather up, and that it would not last long; but it was that really his +bounty always anticipated my expectations, and even my wishes; and he +gave me money so fast that he rather poured it in upon me than left me +room to ask it; so that, before I could spend fifty pistoles, I had +always a hundred to make it up. + +After I had been near a year and a half in his arms as above, or +thereabouts, I proved with child. I did not take any notice of it to him +till I was satisfied that I was not deceived; when one morning early, +when we were in bed together, I said to him, "My lord, I doubt your +Highness never gives yourself leave to think what the case should be if +I should have the honour to be with child by you." "Why, my dear," says +he, "we are able to keep it if such a thing should happen; I hope you +are not concerned about that." "No, my lord," said I; "I should think +myself very happy if I could bring your Highness a son; I should hope to +see him a lieutenant-general of the king's armies by the interest of his +father, and by his own merit." "Assure yourself, child," says he, "if +it should be so, I will not refuse owning him for my son, though it be, +as they call it, a natural son; and shall never slight or neglect him, +for the sake of his mother." Then he began to importune me to know if it +was so, but I positively denied it so long, till at last I was able to +give him the satisfaction of knowing it himself by the motion of the +child within me. + +He professed himself overjoyed at the discovery, but told me that now it +was absolutely necessary for me to quit the confinement which, he said, +I had suffered for his sake, and to take a house somewhere in the +country, in order for health as well as for privacy, against my +lying-in. This was quite out of my way; but the prince, who was a man of +pleasure, had, it seems, several retreats of this kind, which he had +made use of, I suppose, upon like occasions. And so, leaving it, as it +were, to his gentleman, he provided a very convenient house, about four +miles south of Paris, at the village of ----, where I had very agreeable +lodgings, good gardens, and all things very easy to my content. But one +thing did not please me at all, viz., that an old woman was provided, +and put into the house to furnish everything necessary to my lying-in, +and to assist at my travail. + +I did not like this old woman at all; she looked so like a spy upon me, +or (as sometimes I was frighted to imagine) like one set privately to +despatch me out of the world, as might best suit with the circumstance +of my lying-in. And when his Highness came the next time to see me, +which was not many days, I expostulated a little on the subject of the +old woman; and by the management of my tongue, as well as by the +strength of reasoning, I convinced him that it would not be at all +convenient; that it would be the greater risk on his side; and at first +or last it would certainly expose him and me also. I assured him that my +servant, being an Englishwoman, never knew to that hour who his Highness +was; that I always called him the Count de Clerac, and that she knew +nothing else of him, nor ever should; that if he would give me leave to +choose proper persons for my use, it should be so ordered that not one +of them should know who he was, or perhaps ever see his face; and that, +for the reality of the child that should be born, his Highness, who had +alone been at the first of it, should, if he pleased, be present in the +room all the time, so that he would need no witnesses on that account. + +This discourse fully satisfied him, so that he ordered his gentleman to +dismiss the old woman the same day; and without any difficulty I sent my +maid Amy to Calais, and thence to Dover, where she got an English +midwife and an English nurse to come over on purpose to attend an +English lady of quality, as they styled me, for four months certain. + +The midwife, Amy had agreed to pay a hundred guineas to, and bear her +charges to Paris, and back again to Dover. The poor woman that was to be +my nurse had twenty pounds, and the same terms for charges as the other. + +I was very easy when Amy returned, and the more because she brought with +the midwife a good motherly sort of woman, who was to be her assistant, +and would be very helpful on occasion; and bespoke a man midwife at +Paris too, if there should be any necessity for his help. Having thus +made provision for everything, the Count, for so we all called him in +public, came as often to see me as I could expect, and continued +exceeding kind, as he had always been. One day, conversing together upon +the subject of my being with child, I told him how all things were in +order, but that I had a strange apprehension that I should die with that +child. He smiled. "So all the ladies say, my dear," says he, "when they +are with child." "Well, however, my lord," said I, "it is but just that +care should be taken that what you have bestowed in your excess of +bounty upon me should not be lost;" and upon this I pulled a paper out +of my bosom, folded up, but not sealed, and I read it to him, wherein I +had left order that all the plate and jewels and fine furniture which +his Highness had given me should be restored to him by my women, and the +keys be immediately delivered to his gentleman in case of disaster. + +Then I recommended my woman, Amy, to his favour for a hundred pistoles, +on condition she gave the keys up as above to his gentleman, and his +gentleman's receipt for them. When he saw this, "My dear child," said +he, and took me in his arms, "what! have you been making your will and +disposing of your effects? Pray, who do you make your universal heir?" +"So far as to do justice to your Highness, in case of mortality, I have, +my lord," said I, "and who should I dispose the valuable things to, +which I have had from your hand as pledges of your favour and +testimonies of your bounty, but to the giver of them? If the child +should live, your Highness will, I don't question, act like yourself in +that part, and I shall have the utmost satisfaction that it will be well +used by your direction." + +I could see he took this very well. "I have forsaken all the ladies in +Paris," says he, "for you, and I have lived every day since I knew you +to see that you know how to merit all that a man of honour can do for +you. Be easy, child; I hope you shall not die, and all you have is your +own, to do what with it you please." + +I was then within about two months of my time, and that soon wore off. +When I found my time was come, it fell out very happily that he was in +the house, and I entreated he would continue a few hours in the house, +which he agreed to. They called his Highness to come into the room, if +he pleased, as I had offered and as I desired him; and I sent word I +would make as few cries as possible to prevent disturbing him. He came +into the room once, and called to me to be of good courage, it would +soon be over, and then he withdrew again; and in about half-an-hour more +Amy carried him the news that I was delivered, and had brought him a +charming boy. He gave her ten pistoles for her news, stayed till they +had adjusted things about me, and then came into the room again, cheered +me and spoke kindly to me, and looked on the child, then withdrew, and +came again the next day to visit me. + +Since this, and when I have looked back upon these things with eyes +unpossessed with crime, when the wicked part has appeared in its clearer +light and I have seen it in its own natural colours, when no more +blinded with the glittering appearances which at that time deluded me, +and as in like cases, if I may guess at others by myself, too much +possessed the mind; I say, since this I have often wondered with what +pleasure or satisfaction the prince could look upon the poor innocent +infant, which, though his own, and that he might that way have some +attachment in his affections to it, yet must always afterwards be a +remembrancer to him of his most early crime, and, which was worse, must +bear upon itself, unmerited, an eternal mark of infamy, which should be +spoken of, upon all occasions, to its reproach, from the folly of its +father and wickedness of its mother. + +Great men are indeed delivered from the burthen of their natural +children, or bastards, as to their maintenance. This is the main +affliction in other cases, where there is not substance sufficient +without breaking into the fortunes of the family. In those cases either +a man's legitimate children suffer, which is very unnatural, or the +unfortunate mother of that illegitimate birth has a dreadful affliction, +either of being turned off with her child, and be left to starve, &c., +or of seeing the poor infant packed off with a piece of money to those +she-butchers who take children off their hands, as 'tis called, that is +to say, starve them, and, in a word, murder them. + +Great men, I say, are delivered from this burthen, because they are +always furnished to supply the expense of their out-of-the-way +offspring, by making little assignments upon the Bank of Lyons or the +townhouse of Paris, and settling those sums, to be received for the +maintenance of such expense as they see cause. + +Thus, in the case of this child of mine, while he and I conversed, there +was no need to make any appointment as an appanage or maintenance for +the child or its nurse, for he supplied me more than sufficiently for +all those things; but afterwards, when time, and a particular +circumstance, put an end to our conversing together (as such things +always meet with a period, and generally break off abruptly), I say, +after that, I found he appointed the children a settled allowance, by an +assignment of annual rent upon the Bank of Lyons, which was sufficient +for bringing them handsomely, though privately, up in the world, and +that not in a manner unworthy of their father's blood, though I came to +be sunk and forgotten in the case; nor did the children ever know +anything of their mother to this day, other than as you may have an +account hereafter. + +But to look back to the particular observation I was making, which I +hope may be of use to those who read my story, I say it was something +wonderful to me to see this person so exceedingly delighted at the birth +of this child, and so pleased with it; for he would sit and look at it, +and with an air of seriousness sometimes a great while together, and +particularly, I observed, he loved to look at it when it was asleep. + +It was indeed a lovely, charming child, and had a certain vivacity in +its countenance that is far from being common to all children so young; +and he would often say to me that he believed there was something +extraordinary in the child, and he did not doubt but he would come to be +a great man. + +I could never hear him say so, but though secretly it pleased me, yet it +so closely touched me another way that I could not refrain sighing, and +sometimes tears; and one time in particular it so affected me that I +could not conceal it from him; but when he saw tears run down my face, +there was no concealing the occasion from him; he was too importunate to +be denied in a thing of that moment; so I frankly answered, "It sensibly +affects me, my lord," said I, "that, whatever the merit of this little +creature may be, he must always have a bend on his arms. The disaster of +his birth will be always, not a blot only to his honour, but a bar to +his fortunes in the world. Our affection will be ever his affliction, +and his mother's crime be the son's reproach. The blot can never be +wiped out by the most glorious action; nay, if it lives to raise a +family," said I, "the infamy must descend even to its innocent +posterity." + +He took the thought, and sometimes told me afterwards that it made a +deeper impression on him than he discovered to me at that time; but for +the present he put it off with telling me these things could not be +helped; that they served for a spur to the spirits of brave men, +inspired them with the principles of gallantry, and prompted them to +brave actions; that though it might be true that the mention of +illegitimacy might attend the name, yet that personal virtue placed a +man of honour above the reproach of his birth; that, as he had no share +in the offence, he would have no concern at the blot; when, having by +his own merit placed himself out of the reach of scandal, his fame +should drown the memory of his beginning; that as it was usual for men +of quality to make such little escapes, so the number of their natural +children were so great, and they generally took such good care of their +education, that some of the greatest men in the world had a bend in +their coats-of-arms, and that it was of no consequence to them, +especially when their fame began to rise upon the basis of their +acquired merit; and upon this he began to reckon up to me some of the +greatest families in France and in England also. + +This carried off our discourse for a time; but I went farther with him +once, removing the discourse from the part attending our children to the +reproach which those children would be apt to throw upon us, their +originals; and when speaking a little too feelingly on the subject, he +began to receive the impression a little deeper than I wished he had +done. At last he told me I had almost acted the confessor to him; that I +might, perhaps, preach a more dangerous doctrine to him than we should +either of us like, or than I was aware of. "For, my dear," says he, "if +once we come to talk of repentance we must talk of parting." + +If tears were in my eyes before, they flowed too fast now to be +restrained, and I gave him but too much satisfaction by my looks that I +had yet no reflections upon my mind strong enough to go that length, and +that I could no more think of parting than he could. + +He said a great many kind things, which were great, like himself, and, +extenuating our crime, intimated to me that he could no more part with +me than I could with him; so we both, as I may say, even against our +light and against our conviction, concluded to sin on; indeed, his +affection to the child was one great tie to him, for he was extremely +fond of it. + +The child lived to be a considerable man. He was first an officer of the +_Garde du Corps_ of France, and afterwards colonel of a regiment of +dragoons in Italy, and on many extraordinary occasions showed that he +was not unworthy such a father, but many ways deserving a legitimate +birth and a better mother; of which hereafter. + +I think I may say now that I lived indeed like a queen; or, if you will +have me confess that my condition had still the reproach of a whore, I +may say I was, sure, the queen of whores; for no woman was ever more +valued or more caressed by a person of such quality only in the station +of a mistress. I had, indeed, one deficiency which women in such +circumstances seldom are chargeable with, namely, I craved nothing of +him, I never asked him for anything in my life, nor suffered myself to +be made use of, as is too much the custom of mistresses, to ask favours +for others. His bounty always prevented me in the first, and my strict +concealing myself in the last, which was no less to my convenience than +his. + +The only favour I ever asked of him was for his gentleman, who he had +all along entrusted with the secret of our affair, and who had once so +much offended him by some omissions in his duty that he found it very +hard to make his peace. He came and laid his case before my woman Amy, +and begged her to speak to me to intercede for him, which I did, and on +my account he was received again and pardoned, for which the grateful +dog requited me by getting to bed to his benefactress, Amy, at which I +was very angry. But Amy generously acknowledged that it was her fault as +much as his; that she loved the fellow so much that she believed if he +had not asked her she should have asked him. I say, this pacified me, +and I only obtained of her that she should not let him know that I knew +it. + +I might have interspersed this part of my story with a great many +pleasant parts and discourses which happened between my maid Amy and I, +but I omit them on account of my own story, which has been so +extraordinary. However, I must mention something as to Amy and her +gentleman. + +I inquired of Amy upon what terms they came to be so intimate, but Amy +seemed backward to explain herself. I did not care to press her upon a +question of that nature, knowing that she might have answered my +question with a question, and have said, "Why, how did I and the prince +come to be so intimate?" So I left off farther inquiring into it, till, +after some time, she told it me all freely of her own accord, which, to +cut it short, amounted to no more than this, that, like mistress like +maid, as they had many leisure hours together below, while they waited +respectively when his lord and I were together above; I say, they could +hardly avoid the usual question one to another, namely, why might not +they do the same thing below that we did above? + +On that account, indeed, as I said above, I could not find in my heart +to be angry with Amy. I was, indeed, afraid the girl would have been +with child too, but that did not happen, and so there was no hurt done; +for Amy had been hanselled before, as well as her mistress, and by the +same party too, as you have heard. + +After I was up again, and my child provided with a good nurse, and, +withal, winter coming on, it was proper to think of coming to Paris +again, which I did; but as I had now a coach and horses, and some +servants to attend me, by my lord's allowance, I took the liberty to +have them come to Paris sometimes, and so to take a tour into the garden +of the Tuileries and the other pleasant places of the city. It happened +one day that my prince (if I may call him so) had a mind to give me some +diversion, and to take the air with me; but, that he might do it and not +be publicly known, he comes to me in a coach of the Count de ----, a +great officer of the court, attended by his liveries also; so that, in a +word, it was impossible to guess by the equipage who I was or who I +belonged to; also, that I might be the more effectually concealed, he +ordered me to be taken up at a mantua-maker's house, where he sometimes +came, whether upon other amours or not was no business of mine to +inquire. I knew nothing whither he intended to carry me; but when he was +in the coach with me, he told me he had ordered his servants to go to +court with me, and he would show me some of the _beau monde_. I told him +I cared not where I went while I had the honour to have him with me. So +he carried me to the fine palace of Meudon, where the Dauphin then was, +and where he had some particular intimacy with one of the Dauphin's +domestics, who procured a retreat for me in his lodgings while we +stayed there, which was three or four days. + +While I was there the king happened to come thither from Versailles, and +making but a short stay, visited Madame the Dauphiness, who was then +living. The prince was here incognito, only because of his being with +me, and therefore, when he heard that the king was in the gardens, he +kept close within the lodgings; but the gentleman in whose lodgings we +were, with his lady and several others, went out to see the king, and I +had the honour to be asked to go with them. + +After we had seen the king, who did not stay long in the gardens, we +walked up the broad terrace, and crossing the hall towards the great +staircase, I had a sight which confounded me at once, as I doubt not it +would have done to any woman in the world. The horse guards, or what +they call there the _gens d'armes_, had, upon some occasion, been either +upon duty or been reviewed, or something (I did not understand that +part) was the matter that occasioned their being there, I know not what; +but, walking in the guard-chamber, and with his jack-boots on, and the +whole habit of the troop, as it is worn when our horse guards are upon +duty, as they call it, at St. James's Park; I say, there, to my +inexpressible confusion, I saw Mr. ----, my first husband, the brewer. + +I could not be deceived; I passed so near him that I almost brushed him +with my clothes, and looked him full in the face, but having my fan +before my face, so that he could not know me. However, I knew him +perfectly well, and I heard him speak, which was a second way of knowing +him. Besides being, you may be sure, astonished and surprised at such a +sight, I turned about after I had passed him some steps, and pretending +to ask the lady that was with me some questions, I stood as if I had +viewed the great hall, the outer guard-chamber, and some things; but I +did it to take a full view of his dress, that I might farther inform +myself. + +While I stood thus amusing the lady that was with me with questions, he +walked, talking with another man of the same cloth, back again, just by +me; and to my particular satisfaction, or dissatisfaction--take it which +way you will--I heard him speak English, the other being, it seems, an +Englishman. + +I then asked the lady some other questions. "Pray, madam," says I, "what +are these troopers here? Are they the king's guards?" "No," says she; +"they are the _gens d'armes_; a small detachment of them, I suppose, +attended the king to-day, but they are not his Majesty's ordinary +guard." Another lady that was with her said, "No, madam, it seems that +is not the case, for I heard them saying the _gens d'armes_ were here +to-day by special order, some of them being to march towards the Rhine, +and these attend for orders; but they go back to-morrow to Orleans, +where they are expected." + +This satisfied me in part, but I found means after this to inquire whose +particular troop it was that the gentlemen that were here belonged to; +and with that I heard they would all be at Paris the week after. + +Two days after this we returned for Paris, when I took occasion to speak +to my lord, that I heard the _gens d'armes_ were to be in the city the +next week, and that I should be charmed with seeing them march if they +came in a body. He was so obliging in such things that I need but just +name a thing of that kind and it was done; so he ordered his gentleman +(I should now call him Amy's gentleman) to get me a place in a certain +house, where I might see them march. + +As he did not appear with me on this occasion, so I had the liberty of +taking my woman Amy with me, and stood where we were very well +accommodated for the observation which I was to make. I told Amy what I +had seen, and she was as forward to make the discovery as I was to have +her, and almost as much surprised at the thing itself. In a word, the +_gens d'armes_ entered the city, as was expected, and made a most +glorious show indeed, being new clothed and armed, and being to have +their standards blessed by the Archbishop of Paris. On this occasion +they indeed looked very gay; and as they marched very leisurely, I had +time to take as critical a view and make as nice a search among them as +I pleased. Here, in a particular rank, eminent for one monstrous-sized +man on the right; here, I say, I saw my gentleman again, and a very +handsome, jolly fellow he was, as any in the troop, though not so +monstrous large as that great one I speak of, who, it seems, was, +however, a gentleman of a good family in Gascony, and was called the +giant of Gascony. + +It was a kind of a good fortune to us, among the other circumstances of +it, that something caused the troops to halt in their march a little +before that particular rank came right against that window which I stood +in, so that then we had occasion to take our full view of him at a small +distance, and so as not to doubt of his being the same person. + +Amy, who thought she might, on many accounts, venture with more safety +to be particular than I could, asked her gentleman how a particular man, +who she saw there among the _gens d'armes_, might be inquired after and +found out; she having seen an Englishman riding there which was supposed +to be dead in England for several years before she came out of London +and that his wife had married again. It was a question the gentleman +did not well understand how to answer; but another person that stood by +told her, if she would tell him the gentleman's name, he would endeavour +to find him out for her, and asked jestingly if he was her lover. Amy +put that off with a laugh, but still continued her inquiry, and in such +a manner as the gentleman easily perceived she was in earnest; so he +left bantering, and asked her in what part of the troop he rode. She +foolishly told him his name, which she should not have done; and +pointing to the cornet that troop carried, which was not then quite out +of sight, she let him easily know whereabouts he rode, only she could +not name the captain. However, he gave her such directions afterwards +that, in short, Amy, who was an indefatigable girl, found him out. It +seems he had not changed his name, not supposing any inquiry would be +made after him here; but, I say, Amy found him out, and went boldly to +his quarters, asked for him, and he came out to her immediately. + +I believe I was not more confounded at my first seeing him at Meudon +than he was at seeing Amy. He started and turned pale as death. Amy +believed if he had seen her at first, in any convenient place for so +villainous a purpose, he would have murdered her. + +But he started, as I say above, and asked in English, with an +admiration, "What are you?" "Sir," says she, "don't you know me?" +"Yes," says he, "I knew you when you were alive; but what are you +now?--whether ghost or substance I know not." "Be not afraid, sir, of +that," says Amy; "I am the same Amy that I was in your service, and do +not speak to you now for any hurt, but that I saw you accidentally +yesterday ride among the soldiers; I thought you might be glad to hear +from your friends at London." "Well, Amy," says he then (having a little +recovered himself), "how does everybody do? What! is your mistress +here?" Thus they begun:-- + +_Amy._ My mistress, sir, alas! not the mistress you mean; poor +gentlewoman, you left her in a sad condition. + +_Gent._ Why, that's true, Amy; but it could not be helped; I was in a +sad condition myself. + +_Amy._ I believe so, indeed, sir, or else you had not gone away as you +did; for it was a very terrible condition you left them all in, that I +must say. + +_Gent._ What did they do after I was gone? + +_Amy._ Do, sir! Very miserably, you may be sure. How could it be +otherwise? + +_Gent._ Well, that's true indeed; but you may tell me, Amy, what became +of them, if you please; for though I went so away, it was not because I +did not love them all very well, but because I could not bear to see the +poverty that was coming upon them, and which it was not in my power to +help. What could I do? + +_Amy._ Nay, I believe so indeed; and I have heard my mistress say many +times she did not doubt but your affliction was as great as hers, +almost, wherever you were. + +_Gent._ Why, did she believe I was alive, then? + +_Amy._ Yes, sir; she always said she believed you were alive, because +she thought she should have heard something of you if you had been dead. + +_Gent._ Ay, ay; my perplexity was very great indeed, or else I had never +gone away. + +_Amy._ It was very cruel, though, to the poor lady, sir, my mistress; +she almost broke her heart for you at first, for fear of what might +befall you, and at last because she could not hear from you. + +_Gent._ Alas, Amy! what could I do? Things were driven to the last +extremity before I went. I could have done nothing but help starve them +all if I had stayed; and, besides, I could not bear to see it. + +_Amy._ You know, sir, I can say little to what passed before, but I am a +melancholy witness to the sad distresses of my poor mistress as long as +I stayed with her, and which would grieve your heart to hear them. + +[Here she tells my whole story to the time that the parish took off one +of my children, and which she perceived very much affected him; and he +shook his head, and said some things very bitter when he heard of the +cruelty of his own relations to me.] + +_Gent._ Well, Amy, I have heard enough so far. What did she do +afterwards? + +_Amy._ I can't give you any farther account, sir; my mistress would not +let me stay with her any longer. She said she could neither pay me or +subsist me. I told her I would serve her without any wages, but I could +not live without victuals, you know; so I was forced to leave her, poor +lady, sore against my will; and I heard afterwards that the landlord +seized her goods, so she was, I suppose, turned out of doors; for as I +went by the door, about a month after, I saw the house shut up; and, +about a fortnight after that, I found there were workmen at work, +fitting it up, as I suppose, for a new tenant. But none of the +neighbours could tell me what was become of my poor mistress, only that +they said she was so poor that it was next to begging; that some of the +neighbouring gentlefolks had relieved her, or that else she must have +starved. + +Then she went on, and told him that after that they never heard any more +of (me) her mistress, but that she had been seen once or twice in the +city very shabby and poor in clothes, and it was thought she worked with +her needle for her bread. + +All this the jade said with so much cunning, and managed and humoured it +so well, and wiped her eyes and cried so artificially, that he took it +all as it was intended he should, and once or twice she saw tears in his +eyes too. He told her it was a moving, melancholy story, and it had +almost broke his heart at first, but that he was driven to the last +extremity, and could do nothing but stay and see them all starve, which +he could not bear the thoughts of, but should have pistolled himself if +any such thing had happened while he was there; that he left (me) his +wife all the money he had in the world but £25, which was as little as +he could take with him to seek his fortune in the world. He could not +doubt but that his relations, seeing they were all rich, would have +taken the poor children off, and not let them come to the parish; and +that his wife was young and handsome, and, he thought, might marry +again, perhaps, to her advantage, and for that very reason he never +wrote to her or let her know he was alive, that she might in a +reasonable term of years marry, and perhaps mend her fortunes; that he +resolved never to claim her, because he should rejoice to hear that she +had settled to her mind; and that he wished there had been a law made to +empower a woman to marry if her husband was not heard of in so long a +time, which time, he thought, should not be above four years, which was +long enough to send word in to a wife or family from any part of the +world. + +Amy said she could say nothing to that but this, that she was satisfied +her mistress would marry nobody unless she had certain intelligence that +he had been dead from somebody that saw him buried. "But, alas!" says +Amy, "my mistress was reduced to such dismal circumstances that nobody +would be so foolish to think of her, unless it had been somebody to go +a-begging with her." + +Amy then, seeing him so perfectly deluded, made a long and lamentable +outcry how she had been deluded away to marry a poor footman. "For he is +no worse or better," says she, "though he calls himself a lord's +gentleman. And here," says Amy, "he has dragged me over into a strange +country to make a beggar of me;" and then she falls a-howling again, and +snivelling, which, by the way, was all hypocrisy, but acted so to the +life as perfectly deceived him, and he gave entire credit to every word +of it. + +"Why, Amy," says he, "you are very well dressed; you don't look as if +you were in danger of being a beggar." "Ay, hang 'em!" says Amy, "they +love to have fine clothes here, if they have never a smock under them. +But I love to have money in cash, rather than a chestful of fine +clothes. Besides, sir," says she, "most of the clothes I have were given +me in the last place I had, when I went away from my mistress." + +Upon the whole of the discourse, Amy got out of him what condition he +was in and how he lived, upon her promise to him that if ever she came +to England, and should see her old mistress, she should not let her know +that he was alive. "Alas, sir!" says Amy, "I may never come to see +England again as long as I live; and if I should, it would be ten +thousand to one whether I shall see my old mistress, for how should I +know which way to look for her, or what part of England she may be +in?--not I," says she. "I don't so much as know how to inquire for her; +and if I should," says Amy, "ever be so happy as to see her, I would not +do her so much mischief as to tell her where you were, sir, unless she +was in a condition to help herself and you too." This farther deluded +him, and made him entirely open in his conversing with her. As to his +own circumstances, he told her she saw him in the highest preferment he +had arrived to, or was ever like to arrive to; for, having no friends or +acquaintance in France, and, which was worse, no money, he never +expected to rise; that he could have been made a lieutenant to a troop +of light horse but the week before, by the favour of an officer in the +_gens d'armes_ who was his friend, but that he must have found eight +thousand livres to have paid for it to the gentleman who possessed it, +and had leave given him to sell. "But where could I get eight thousand +livres," says he, "that have never been master of five hundred livres +ready money at a time since I came into France?" + +"Oh dear, sir!" says Amy, "I am very sorry to hear you say so. I fancy +if you once got up to some preferment, you would think of my old +mistress again, and do something for her. Poor lady," says Amy, "she +wants it, to be sure;" and then she falls a-crying again. "It is a sad +thing indeed," says she, "that you should be so hard put to it for +money, when you had got a friend to recommend you, and should lose it +for want of money." "Ay, so it was, Amy, indeed," says he; "but what can +a stranger do that has neither money or friends?" Here Amy puts in again +on my account. "Well," says she, "my poor mistress has had the loss, +though she knows nothing of it. Oh dear! how happy it would have been! +To be sure, sir, you would have helped her all you could." "Ay," says +he, "Amy, so I would with all my heart; and even as I am, I would send +her some relief, if I thought she wanted it, only that then letting her +know I was alive might do her some prejudice, in case of her settling, +or marrying anybody." + +"Alas," says Amy, "marry! Who will marry her in the poor condition she +is in?" And so their discourse ended for that time. + +All this was mere talk on both sides, and words of course; for on +farther inquiry, Amy found that he had no such offer of a lieutenant's +commission, or anything like it; and that he rambled in his discourse +from one thing to another; but of that in its place. + +You may be sure that this discourse, as Amy at first related it, was +moving to the last degree upon me, and I was once going to have sent him +the eight thousand livres to purchase the commission he had spoken of; +but as I knew his character better than anybody, I was willing to search +a little farther into it, and so I set Amy to inquire of some other of +the troop, to see what character he had, and whether there was anything +in the story of a lieutenant's commission or no. + +But Amy soon came to a better understanding of him, for she presently +learnt that he had a most scoundrel character; that there was nothing of +weight in anything he said; but that he was, in short, a mere sharper, +one that would stick at nothing to get money, and that there was no +depending on anything he said; and that more especially about the +lieutenant's commission, she understood that there was nothing at all in +it, but they told her how he had often made use of that sham to borrow +money, and move gentlemen to pity him and lend him money, in hopes to +get him preferment; that he had reported that he had a wife and five +children in England, who he maintained out of his pay, and by these +shifts had run into debt in several places; and upon several complaints +for such things, he had been threatened to be turned out of the _gens +d'armes_; and that, in short, he was not to be believed in anything he +said, or trusted on any account. + +Upon this information, Amy began to cool in her farther meddling with +him, and told me it was not safe for me to attempt doing him any good, +unless I resolved to put him upon suspicions and inquiries which might +be to my ruin, in the condition I was now in. + +I was soon confirmed in this part of his character, for the next time +that Amy came to talk with him, he discovered himself more effectually; +for, while she had put him in hopes of procuring one to advance the +money for the lieutenant's commission for him upon easy conditions, he +by degrees dropped the discourse, then pretended it was too late, and +that he could not get it, and then descended to ask poor Amy to lend him +five hundred pistoles. + +Amy pretended poverty, that her circumstances were but mean, and that +she could not raise such a sum; and this she did to try him to the +utmost. He descended to three hundred, then to one hundred, then to +fifty, and then to a pistole, which she lent him, and he, never +intending to pay it, played out of her sight as much as he could. And +thus being satisfied that he was the same worthless thing he had ever +been, I threw off all thoughts of him; whereas, had he been a man of any +sense and of any principle of honour, I had it in my thoughts to retire +to England again, send for him over, and have lived honestly with him. +But as a fool is the worst of husbands to do a woman good, so a fool is +the worst husband a woman can do good to. I would willingly have done +him good, but he was not qualified to receive it or make the best use of +it. Had I sent him ten thousand crowns instead of eight thousand livres, +and sent it with express condition that he should immediately have +bought himself the commission he talked of with part of the money, and +have sent some of it to relieve the necessities of his poor miserable +wife at London, and to prevent his children to be kept by the parish, it +was evident he would have been still but a private trooper, and his wife +and children should still have starved at London, or been kept of mere +charity, as, for aught he knew, they then were. + +Seeing, therefore, no remedy, I was obliged to withdraw my hand from +him, that had been my first destroyer, and reserve the assistance that I +intended to have given him for another more desirable opportunity. All +that I had now to do was to keep myself out of his sight, which was not +very difficult for me to do, considering in what station he lived. + +Amy and I had several consultations then upon the main question, +namely, how to be sure never to chop upon him again by chance, and to be +surprised into a discovery, which would have been a fatal discovery +indeed. Amy proposed that we should always take care to know where the +_gens d'armes_ were quartered, and thereby effectually avoid them; and +this was one way. + +But this was not so as to be fully to my satisfaction; no ordinary way +of inquiring where the _gens d'armes_ were quartered was sufficient to +me; but I found out a fellow who was completely qualified for the work +of a spy (for France has plenty of such people). This man I employed to +be a constant and particular attendant upon his person and motions; and +he was especially employed and ordered to haunt him as a ghost, that he +should scarce let him be ever out of his sight. He performed this to a +nicety, and failed not to give me a perfect journal of all his motions +from day to day, and, whether for his pleasure or his business, was +always at his heels. + +This was somewhat expensive, and such a fellow merited to be well paid, +but he did his business so exquisitely punctual that this poor man +scarce went out of the house without my knowing the way he went, the +company he kept, when he went abroad, and when he stayed at home. + +By this extraordinary conduct I made myself safe, and so went out in +public or stayed at home as I found he was or was not in a possibility +of being at Paris, at Versailles, or any place I had occasion to be at. +This, though it was very chargeable, yet as I found it absolutely +necessary, so I took no thought about the expense of it, for I knew I +could not purchase my safety too dear. + +By this management I found an opportunity to see what a most +insignificant, unthinking life the poor, indolent wretch, who, by his +unactive temper, had at first been my ruin, now lived; how he only rose +in the morning to go to bed at night; that, saving the necessary motion +of the troops, which he was obliged to attend, he was a mere motionless +animal, of no consequence in the world; that he seemed to be one who, +though he was indeed alive, had no manner of business in life but to +stay to be called out of it. He neither kept any company, minded any +sport, played at any game, or indeed did anything of moment; but, in +short, sauntered about like one that it was not two livres value whether +he was dead or alive; that when he was gone, would leave no remembrance +behind him that ever he was here; that if ever he did anything in the +world to be talked of, it was only to get five beggars and starve his +wife. The journal of his life, which I had constantly sent me every +week, was the least significant of anything of its kind that was ever +seen, as it had really nothing of earnest in it, so it would make no +jest to relate it. It was not important enough so much as to make the +reader merry withal, and for that reason I omit it. + +Yet this nothing-doing wretch was I obliged to watch and guard against, +as against the only thing that was capable of doing me hurt in the +world. I was to shun him as we would shun a spectre, or even the devil, +if he was actually in our way; and it cost me after the rate of a +hundred and fifty livres a month, and very cheap too, to have this +creature constantly kept in view. That is to say, my spy undertook never +to let him be out of his sight an hour, but so as that he could give an +account of him, which was much the easier for to be done considering his +way of living; for he was sure that, for whole weeks together, he would +be ten hours of the day half asleep on a bench at the tavern-door where +he quartered, or drunk within the house. Though this wicked life he led +sometimes moved me to pity him, and to wonder how so well-bred, +gentlemanly a man as he once was could degenerate into such a useless +thing as he now appeared, yet at the same time it gave me most +contemptible thoughts of him, and made me often say I was a warning for +all the ladies of Europe against marrying of fools. A man of sense falls +in the world and gets up again, and a woman has some chance for herself; +but with a fool, once fall, and ever undone; once in the ditch, and die +in the ditch; once poor, and sure to starve. + +But it is time to have done with him. Once I had nothing to hope for but +to see him again; now my only felicity was, if possible, never to see +him, and, above all, to keep him from seeing me, which, as above, I took +effectual care of. + +I was now returned to Paris. My little son of honour, as I called him, +was left at ----, where my last country-seat then was, and I came to +Paris at the prince's request. Thither he came to me as soon as I +arrived, and told me he came to give me joy of my return, and to make +his acknowledgments for that I had given him a son. I thought, indeed, +he had been going to give me a present, and so he did the next day, but +in what he said then he only jested with me. He gave me his company all +the evening, supped with me about midnight, and did me the honour, as I +then called it, to lodge me in his arms all the night, telling me, in +jest, that the best thanks for a son born was giving the pledge for +another. + +But as I hinted, so it was; the next morning he laid me down on my +toilet a purse with three hundred pistoles. I saw him lay it down, and +understood what he meant, but I took no notice of it till I came to it, +as it were, casually; then I gave a great cry out, and fell a-scolding +in my way, for he gave me all possible freedom of speech on such +occasions. I told him he was unkind, that he would never give me an +opportunity to ask for anything, and that he forced me to blush by being +too much obliged, and the like; all which I knew was very agreeable to +him, for as he was bountiful beyond measure, so he was infinitely +obliged by my being so backward to ask any favours; and I was even with +him, for I never asked him for a farthing in my life. + +Upon this rallying him, he told me I had either perfectly studied the +art of humour, or else what was the greatest difficulty to others was +natural to me, adding that nothing could be more obliging to a man of +honour than not to be soliciting and craving. + +I told him nothing could be craving upon him, that he left no room for +it; that I hoped he did not give merely to avoid the trouble of being +importuned. I told him he might depend upon it that I should be reduced +very low indeed before I offered to disturb him that way. + +He said a man of honour ought always to know what he ought to do; and as +he did nothing but what he knew was reasonable, he gave me leave to be +free with him if I wanted anything; that he had too much value for me to +deny me anything if I asked, but that it was infinitely agreeable to +him to hear me say that what he did was to my satisfaction. + +We strained compliments thus a great while, and as he had me in his arms +most part of the time, so upon all my expressions of his bounty to me he +put a stop to me with his kisses, and would admit me to go on no +farther. + +I should in this place mention that this prince was not a subject of +France, though at that time he resided at Paris and was much at court, +where, I suppose, he had or expected some considerable employment. But I +mention it on this account, that a few days after this he came to me and +told me he was come to bring me not the most welcome news that ever I +heard from him in his life. I looked at him a little surprised; but he +returned, "Do not be uneasy; it is as unpleasant to me as to you, but I +come to consult with you about it and see if it cannot be made a little +easy to us both." + +I seemed still more concerned and surprised. At last he said it was that +he believed he should be obliged to go into Italy, which, though +otherwise it was very agreeable to him, yet his parting with me made it +a very dull thing but to think of. + +I sat mute, as one thunderstruck, for a good while; and it presently +occurred to me that I was going to lose him, which, indeed, I could but +ill bear the thoughts of; and as he told me I turned pale. "What's the +matter?" said he hastily. "I have surprised you indeed," and stepping to +the sideboard fills a dram of cordial water, which was of his own +bringing, and comes to me. "Be not surprised," said he; "I'll go nowhere +without you;" adding several other things so kind as nothing could +exceed it. + +I might indeed turn pale, for I was very much surprised at first, +believing that this was, as it often happens in such cases, only a +project to drop me, and break off an amour which he had now carried on +so long; and a thousand thoughts whirled about my head in the few +moments while I was kept in suspense, for they were but a few. I say, I +was indeed surprised, and might, perhaps, look pale, but I was not in +any danger of fainting that I knew of. + +However, it not a little pleased me to see him so concerned and anxious +about me, but I stopped a little when he put the cordial to my mouth, +and taking the glass in my hand, I said, "My lord, your words are +infinitely more of a cordial to me than this citron; for as nothing can +be a greater affliction than to lose you, so nothing can be a greater +satisfaction than the assurance that I shall not have that misfortune." + +He made me sit down, and sat down by me, and after saying a thousand +kind things to me, he turns upon me with a smile: "Why, will you +venture yourself to Italy with me?" says he. I stopped a while, and then +answered that I wondered he would ask me that question, for I would go +anywhere in the world, or all over the world, wherever he should desire +me, and give me the felicity of his company. + +Then he entered into a long account of the occasion of his journey, and +how the king had engaged him to go, and some other circumstances which +are not proper to enter into here; it being by no means proper to say +anything that might lead the reader into the least guess at the person. + +But to cut short this part of the story, and the history of our journey +and stay abroad, which would almost fill up a volume of itself, I say we +spent all that evening in cheerful consultations about the manner of our +travelling, the equipage and figure he should go in, and in what manner +I should go. Several ways were proposed, but none seemed feasible, till +at last I told him I thought it would be so troublesome, so expensive, +and so public that it would be many ways inconvenient to him; and though +it was a kind of death to me to lose him, yet that, rather than so very +much perplex his affairs, I would submit to anything. + +At the next visit I filled his head with the same difficulties, and then +at last came over him with a proposal that I would stay in Paris, or +where else he should direct; and when I heard of his safe arrival, would +come away by myself, and place myself as near him as I could. + +This gave him no satisfaction at all, nor would he hear any more of it; +but if I durst venture myself, as he called it, such a journey, he would +not lose the satisfaction of my company; and as for the expense, that +was not to be named; neither, indeed, was there room to name it, for I +found that he travelled at the king's expense, as well for himself as +for all his equipage, being upon a piece of secret service of the last +importance. + +But after several debates between ourselves, he came to this resolution, +viz., that he would travel incognito, and so he should avoid all public +notice either of himself or of who went with him; and that then he +should not only carry me with him, but have a perfect leisure of +enjoying my agreeable company (as he was pleased to call it) all the +way. + +This was so obliging that nothing could be more so. Upon this foot he +immediately set to work to prepare things for his journey, and, by his +directions, so did I too. But now I had a terrible difficulty upon me, +and which way to get over it I knew not; and that was, in what manner to +take care of what I had to leave behind me. I was rich, as I have said, +very rich, and what to do with it I knew not; nor who to leave in trust +I knew not. I had nobody but Amy in the world, and to travel without Amy +was very uncomfortable, or to leave all I had in the world with her, +and, if she miscarried, be ruined at once, was still a frightful +thought; for Amy might die, and whose hands things might fall into I +knew not. This gave me great uneasiness, and I knew not what to do; for +I could not mention it to the prince, lest he should see that I was +richer than he thought I was. + +But the prince made all this easy to me; for in concerting measures for +our journey he started the thing himself, and asked me merrily one +evening who I would trust with all my wealth in my absence. + +"My wealth, my lord," said I, "except what I owe to your goodness is but +small, but yet that little I have, I confess, causes some +thoughtfulness, because I have no acquaintance in Paris that I dare +trust with it, nor anybody but my woman to leave in the house; and how +to do without her upon the road I do not well know." + +"As to the road, be not concerned," says the prince; "I'll provide you +servants to your mind; and as for your woman, if you can trust her, +leave her here, and I'll put you in a way how to secure things as well +as if you were at home." I bowed, and told him I could not be put into +better hands than his own, and that, therefore, I would govern all my +measures by his directions; so we talked no more of it that night. + +The next day he sent me in a great iron chest, so large that it was as +much as six lusty fellows could get up the steps into the house; and in +this I put, indeed, all my wealth; and for my safety he ordered a good, +honest, ancient man and his wife to be in the house with her, to keep +her company, and a maid-servant and boy; so that there was a good +family, and Amy was madam, the mistress of the house. + +Things being thus secured, we set out incog., as he called it; but we +had two coaches and six horses, two chaises, and about eight +men-servants on horseback, all very well armed. + +Never was woman better used in this world that went upon no other +account than I did. I had three women-servants to wait on me, one +whereof was an old Madame ----, who thoroughly understood her business, +and managed everything as if she had been major-domo; so I had no +trouble. They had one coach to themselves, and the prince and I in the +other; only that sometimes, where he knew it necessary, I went into +their coach, and one particular gentleman of the retinue rode with him. + +I shall say no more of the journey than that when we came to those +frightful mountains, the Alps, there was no travelling in our coaches, +so he ordered a horse-litter, but carried by mules, to be provided for +me, and himself went on horseback. The coaches went some other way back +to Lyons. Then we had coaches hired at Turin, which met us at Suza; so +that we were accommodated again, and went by easy journeys afterwards to +Rome, where his business, whatever it was, called him to stay some time, +and from thence to Venice. + +He was as good as his word, indeed; for I had the pleasure of his +company, and, in a word, engrossed his conversation almost all the way. +He took delight in showing me everything that was to be seen, and +particularly in telling me something of the history of everything he +showed me. + +What valuable pains were here thrown away upon one who he was sure, at +last, to abandon with regret! How below himself did a man of quality and +of a thousand accomplishments behave in all this! It is one of my +reasons for entering into this part, which otherwise would not be worth +relating. Had I been a daughter or a wife, of whom it might be said that +he had a just concern in their instruction or improvement, it had been +an admirable step; but all this to a whore; to one who he carried with +him upon no account that could be rationally agreeable, and none but to +gratify the meanest of human frailties--this was the wonder of it. But +such is the power of a vicious inclination. Whoring was, in a word, his +darling crime, the worst excursion he made, for he was otherwise one of +the most excellent persons in the world. No passions, no furious +excursions, no ostentatious pride; the most humble, courteous, affable +person in the world. Not an oath, not an indecent word, or the least +blemish in behaviour was to be seen in all his conversation, except as +before excepted; and it has given me occasion for many dark reflections +since, to look back and think that I should be the snare of such a +person's life; that I should influence him to so much wickedness, and +that I should be the instrument in the hand of the devil to do him so +much prejudice. + +We were near two years upon this grand tour, as it may be called, during +most of which I resided at Rome or at Venice, having only been twice at +Florence and once at Naples. I made some very diverting and useful +observations in all these places, and particularly of the conduct of the +ladies; for I had opportunity to converse very much among them, by the +help of the old witch that travelled with us. She had been at Naples and +at Venice, and had lived in the former several years, where, as I found, +she had lived but a loose life, as indeed the women of Naples generally +do; and, in short, I found she was fully acquainted with all the +intriguing arts of that part of the world. + +Here my lord bought me a little female Turkish slave, who, being taken +at sea by a Maltese man-of-war, was brought in there, and of her I +learnt the Turkish language, their way of dressing and dancing, and some +Turkish, or rather Moorish, songs, of which I made use to my advantage +on an extraordinary occasion some years after, as you shall hear in its +place. I need not say I learnt Italian too, for I got pretty well +mistress of that before I had been there a year; and as I had leisure +enough and loved the language, I read all the Italian books I could come +at. + +I began to be so in love with Italy, especially with Naples and Venice, +that I could have been very well satisfied to have sent for Amy and have +taken up my residence there for life. + +As to Rome, I did not like it at all. The swarms of ecclesiastics of all +kinds on one side, and the scoundrel rabbles of the common people on the +other, make Rome the unpleasantest place in the world to live in. The +innumerable number of valets, lackeys, and other servants is such that +they used to say that there are very few of the common people in Rome +but what have been footmen, or porters, or grooms to cardinals or +foreign ambassadors. In a word, they have an air of sharping and +cozening, quarrelling and scolding, upon their general behaviour; and +when I was there the footmen made such a broil between two great +families in Rome, about which of their coaches (the ladies being in the +coaches on either side) should give way to the other, that there was +about thirty people wounded on both sides, five or six killed outside, +and both the ladies frighted almost to death. + +But I have no mind to write the history of my travels on this side of +the world, at least not now; it would be too full of variety. + +I must not, however, omit that the prince continued in all this journey +the most kind, obliging person to me in the world, and so constant that, +though we were in a country where it is well known all manner of +liberties are taken, I am yet well assured he neither took the liberty +he knew he might have, or so much as desired it. + +I have often thought of this noble person on that account. Had he been +but half so true, so faithful and constant, to the best lady in the +world--I mean his princess--how glorious a virtue had it been in him! +And how free had he been from those just reflections which touched him +in her behalf when it was too late! + +We had some very agreeable conversations upon this subject, and once he +told me, with a kind of more than ordinary concern upon his thoughts, +that he was greatly beholden to me for taking this hazardous and +difficult journey, for that I had kept him honest. I looked up in his +face, and coloured as red as fire. "Well, well," says he, "do not let +that surprise you, I do say you have kept me honest." "My lord," said I, +"'tis not for me to explain your words, but I wish I could turn them my +own way. I hope," says I, "and believe we are both as honest as we can +be in our circumstances." "Ay, ay," says he; "and honester than I doubt +I should have been if you had not been with me. I cannot say but if you +had not been here I should have wandered among the gay world here, in +Naples, and in Venice too, for 'tis not such a crime here as 'tis in +other places. But I protest," says he, "I have not touched a woman in +Italy but yourself; and more than that, I have not so much as had any +desire to it. So that, I say, you have kept me honest." + +I was silent, and was glad that he interrupted me, or kept me from +speaking, with kissing me, for really I knew not what to say. I was once +going to say that if his lady, the princess, had been with him, she +would doubtless have had the same influence upon his virtue, with +infinitely more advantage to him; but I considered this might give him +offence; and, besides, such things might have been dangerous to the +circumstance I stood in, so it passed off. But I must confess I saw that +he was quite another man as to women than I understood he had always +been before, and it was a particular satisfaction to me that I was +thereby convinced that what he said was true, and that he was, as I may +say, all my own. + +I was with child again in this journey, and lay in at Venice, but was +not so happy as before. I brought him another son, and a very fine boy +it was, but it lived not above two months; nor, after the first touches +of affection (which are usual, I believe, to all mothers) were over, was +I sorry the child did not live, the necessary difficulties attending it +in our travelling being considered. + +After these several perambulations, my lord told me his business began +to close, and we would think of returning to France, which I was very +glad of, but principally on account of my treasure I had there, which, +as you have heard, was very considerable. It is true I had letters very +frequently from my maid Amy, with accounts that everything was very +safe, and that was very much to my satisfaction. However, as the +prince's negotiations were at an end, and he was obliged to return, I +was very glad to go; so we returned from Venice to Turin, and in the way +I saw the famous city of Milan. From Turin we went over the mountains +again, as before, and our coaches met us at Pont à Voisin, between +Chambery and Lyons; and so, by easy journeys, we arrived safely at +Paris, having been absent two years, wanting about eleven days, as +above. + +I found the little family we left just as we left them, and Amy cried +for joy when she saw me, and I almost did the same. + +The prince took his leave of me the night before, for, as he told me, he +knew he should be met upon the road by several persons of quality, and +perhaps by the princess herself; so we lay at two different inns that +night, lest some should come quite to the place, as indeed it happened. + +After this I saw him not for above twenty days, being taken up in his +family, and also with business; but he sent me his gentleman to tell me +the reason of it, and bid me not be uneasy, and that satisfied me +effectually. + +In all this affluence of my good fortune I did not forget that I had +been rich and poor once already alternately, and that I ought to know +that the circumstances I was now in were not to be expected to last +always; that I had one child, and expected another; and if I had bred +often, it would something impair me in the great article that supported +my interest--I mean, what he called beauty; that as that declined, I +might expect the fire would abate, and the warmth with which I was now +so caressed would cool, and in time, like the other mistresses of great +men, I might be dropped again; and that therefore it was my business to +take care that I should fall as softly as I could. + +I say, I did not forget, therefore, to make as good provision for +myself as if I had had nothing to have subsisted on but what I now +gained; whereas I had not less than ten thousand pounds, as I said +above, which I had amassed, or secured rather, out of the ruins of my +faithful friend the jeweller, and which he, little thinking of what was +so near him when he went out, told me, though in a kind of a jest, was +all my own, if he was knocked on the head, and which, upon that title, I +took care to preserve. + +My greatest difficulty now was how to secure my wealth and to keep what +I had got; for I had greatly added to this wealth by the generous bounty +of the Prince ----, and the more by the private, retired mode of living, +which he rather desired for privacy than parsimony; for he supplied me +for a more magnificent way of life than I desired, if it had been +proper. + +I shall cut short the history of this prosperous wickedness with telling +you I brought him a third son, within little more than eleven months +after our return from Italy; that now I lived a little more openly, and +went by a particular name which he gave me abroad, but which I must +omit, viz., the Countess de ----; and had coaches and servants, suitable +to the quality he had given me the appearance of; and, which is more +than usually happens in such cases, this held eight years from the +beginning, during which time, as I had been very faithful to him, so I +must say, as above, that I believe he was so separated to me, that +whereas he usually had two or three women, which he kept privately, he +had not in all that time meddled with any of them, but that I had so +perfectly engrossed him that he dropped them all. Not, perhaps, that he +saved much by it, for I was a very chargeable mistress to him, that I +must acknowledge, but it was all owing to his particular affection to +me, not to my extravagance, for, as I said, he never gave me leave to +ask him for anything, but poured in his favours and presents faster than +I expected, and so fast as I could not have the assurance to make the +least mention of desiring more. Nor do I speak this of my own guess, I +mean about his constancy to me and his quitting all other women; but the +old harridan, as I may call her, whom he made the guide of our +travelling, and who was a strange old creature, told me a thousand +stories of his gallantry, as she called it, and how, as he had no less +than three mistresses at one time, and, as I found, all of her +procuring, he had of a sudden dropped them all, and that he was entirely +lost to both her and them; that they did believe he had fallen into some +new hands, but she could never hear who, or where, till he sent for her +to go this journey; and then the old hag complimented me upon his +choice; that she did not wonder I had so engrossed him; so much beauty, +&c.; and there she stopped. + +Upon the whole, I found by her what was, you may be sure, to my +particular satisfaction, viz., that, as above, I had him all my own. But +the highest tide has its ebb; and in all things of this kind there is a +reflux which sometimes, also, is more impetuously violent than the first +aggression. My prince was a man of a vast fortune, though no sovereign, +and therefore there was no probability that the expense of keeping a +mistress could be injurious to him, as to his estate. He had also +several employments, both out of France as well as in it; for, as above, +I say he was not a subject of France, though he lived in that court. He +had a princess, a wife with whom he had lived several years, and a woman +(so the voice of fame reported) the most valuable of her sex, of birth +equal to him, if not superior, and of fortune proportionable; but in +beauty, wit, and a thousand good qualities superior, not to most women, +but even to all her sex; and as to her virtue, the character which was +justly her due was that of, not only the best of princesses, but even +the best of women. + +They lived in the utmost harmony, as with such a princess it was +impossible to be otherwise. But yet the princess was not insensible that +her lord had his foibles, that he did make some excursions, and +particularly that he had one favourite mistress, which sometimes +engrossed him more than she (the princess) could wish, or be easily +satisfied with. However, she was so good, so generous, so truly kind a +wife, that she never gave him any uneasiness on this account; except so +much as must arise from his sense of her bearing the affront of it with +such patience, and such a profound respect for him as was in itself +enough to have reformed him, and did sometimes shock his generous mind, +so as to keep him at home, as I may call it, a great while together. And +it was not long before I not only perceived it by his absence, but +really got a knowledge of the reason of it, and once or twice he even +acknowledged it to me. + +It was a point that lay not in me to manage. I made a kind of motion +once or twice to him to leave me, and keep himself to her, as he ought +by the laws and rites of matrimony to do, and argued the generosity of +the princess to him, to persuade him; but I was a hypocrite, for had I +prevailed with him really to be honest, I had lost him, which I could +not bear the thoughts of; and he might easily see I was not in earnest. +One time in particular, when I took upon me to talk at this rate, I +found, when I argued so much for the virtue and honour, the birth, and, +above all, the generous usage he found in the person of the princess +with respect to his private amours, and how it should prevail upon him, +&c., I found it began to affect him, and he returned, "And do you +indeed," says he, "persuade me to leave you? Would you have me think +you sincere?" I looked up in his face, smiling. "Not for any other +favourite, my lord," says I; "that would break my heart; but for madam +the princess!" said I; and then I could say no more. Tears followed, and +I sat silent a while. "Well," said he, "if ever I do leave you, it shall +be on the virtuous account; it shall be for the princess; I assure you +it shall be for no other woman." "That's enough, my lord," said I; +"there I ought to submit; and while I am assured it shall be for no +other mistress, I promise your Highness I will not repine; or that, if I +do, it shall be a silent grief; it shall not interrupt your felicity." + +All this while I said I knew not what, and said what I was no more able +to do than he was able to leave me; which, at that time, he owned he +could not do--no, not for the princess herself. + +But another turn of affairs determined this matter, for the princess was +taken very ill, and, in the opinion of all her physicians, very +dangerously so. In her sickness she desired to speak with her lord, and +to take her leave of him. At this grievous parting she said so many +passionate, kind things to him, lamented that she had left him no +children (she had had three, but they were dead); hinted to him that it +was one of the chief things which gave her satisfaction in death, as to +this world, that she should leave him room to have heirs to his family, +by some princess that should supply her place; with all humility, but +with a Christian earnestness, recommended to him to do justice to such +princess, whoever it should be, from whom, to be sure, he would expect +justice; that is to say, to keep to her singly, according to the +solemnest part of the marriage covenant; humbly asked his Highness's +pardon if she had any way offended him; and appealing to Heaven, before +whose tribunal she was to appear, that she had never violated her honour +or her duty to him, and praying to Jesus and the blessed Virgin for his +Highness; and thus, with the most moving and most passionate expressions +of her affection to him, took her last leave of him, and died the next +day. + +This discourse, from a princess so valuable in herself and so dear to +him, and the loss of her following so immediately after, made such deep +impressions on him that he looked back with detestation upon the former +part of his life, grew melancholy and reserved, changed his society and +much of the general conduct of his life, resolved on a life regulated +most strictly by the rules of virtue and piety, and, in a word, was +quite another man. + +The first part of his reformation was a storm upon me; for, about ten +days after the princess's funeral, he sent a message to me by his +gentleman, intimating, though in very civil terms, and with a short +preamble or introduction, that he desired I would not take it ill that +he was obliged to let me know that he could see me no more. His +gentleman told me a long story of the new regulation of life his lord +had taken up; and that he had been so afflicted for the loss of his +princess that he thought it would either shorten his life or he would +retire into some religious house, to end his days in solitude. + +I need not direct anybody to suppose how I received this news. I was +indeed exceedingly surprised at it, and had much ado to support myself +when the first part of it was delivered, though the gentleman delivered +his errand with great respect, and with all the regard to me that he was +able, and with a great deal of ceremony, also telling me how much he was +concerned to bring me such a message. + +But when I heard the particulars of the story at large, and especially +that of the lady's discourse to the prince a little before her death, I +was fully satisfied. I knew very well he had done nothing but what any +man must do that had a true sense upon him of the justice of the +princess's discourse to him, and of the necessity there was of his +altering his course of life, if he intended to be either a Christian or +an honest man. I say, when I heard this I was perfectly easy. I confess +it was a circumstance that it might be reasonably expected should have +wrought something also upon me; I that had so much to reflect upon more +than the prince; that had now no more temptation of poverty, or of the +powerful motive which Amy used with me--namely, comply and live, deny +and starve; I say, I that had no poverty to introduce vice, but was +grown not only well supplied, but rich; and not only rich, but was very +rich; in a word, richer than I knew how to think of, for the truth of it +was, that thinking of it sometimes almost distracted me, for want of +knowing how to dispose of it, and for fear of losing it all again by +some cheat or trick, not knowing anybody that I could commit the trust +of it to. + +Besides, I should add, at the close of this affair, that the prince did +not, as I may say, turn me off rudely and with disgust, but with all the +decency and goodness peculiar to himself, and that could consist with a +man reformed and struck with the sense of his having abused so good a +lady as his late princess had been. Nor did he send me away empty, but +did everything like himself; and, in particular, ordered his gentleman +to pay the rent of the house and all the expense of his two sons, and to +tell me how they were taken care of, and where, and also that I might at +all times inspect the usage they had, and if I disliked anything it +should be rectified; and having thus finished everything, he retired +into Lorraine, or somewhere that way, where he had an estate, and I +never heard of him more--I mean, not as a mistress. + +Now I was at liberty to go to any part of the world, and take care of my +money myself. The first thing that I resolved to do was to go directly +to England, for there, I thought, being among my country-folks--for I +esteemed myself an Englishwoman, though I was born in France--there, I +say, I thought I could better manage things than in France; at least, +that I would be in less danger of being circumvented and deceived; but +how to get away with such a treasure as I had with me was a difficult +point, and what I was greatly at a loss about. + +There was a Dutch merchant in Paris, that was a person of great +reputation for a man of substance and of honesty, but I had no manner of +acquaintance with him, nor did I know how to get acquainted with him, so +as to discover my circumstances to him; but at last I employed my maid +Amy (such I must be allowed to call her, notwithstanding what has been +said of her, because she was in the place of a maid-servant); I say, I +employed my maid Amy to go to him, and she got a recommendation to him +from somebody else, I knew not who, so that she got access to him well +enough. + +But now was my case as bad as before, for when I came to him what could +I do? I had money and jewels to a vast value, and I might leave all +those with him; that I might indeed do; and so I might with several +other merchants in Paris, who would give me bills for it, payable at +London; but then I ran a hazard of my money, and I had nobody at London +to send the bills to, and so to stay till I had an account that they +were accepted; for I had not one friend in London that I could have +recourse to, so that indeed I knew not what to do. + +In this case I had no remedy but that I must trust somebody, so I sent +Amy to this Dutch merchant, as I said above. He was a little surprised +when Amy came to him and talked to him of remitting a sum of about +twelve thousand pistoles to England, and began to think she came to put +some cheat upon him; but when he found that Amy was but a servant, and +that I came to him myself, the case was altered presently. + +When I came to him myself, I presently saw such a plainness in his +dealing and such honesty in his countenance that I made no scruple to +tell him my whole story, viz., that I was a widow, that I had some +jewels to dispose of, and also some money which I had a mind to send to +England, and to follow there myself; but being but a woman, and having +no correspondence in London, or anywhere else, I knew not what to do, +or how to secure my effects. + +He dealt very candidly with me, but advised me, when he knew my case so +particularly, to take bills upon Amsterdam, and to go that way to +England; for that I might lodge my treasure in the bank there, in the +most secure manner in the world, and that there he could recommend me to +a man who perfectly understood jewels, and would deal faithfully with me +in the disposing them. + +I thanked him, but scrupled very much the travelling so far in a strange +country, and especially with such a treasure about me; that, whether +known or concealed, I did not know how to venture with it. Then he told +me he would try to dispose of them there, that is, at Paris, and convert +them into money, and so get me bills for the whole; and in a few days he +brought a Jew to me, who pretended to buy the jewels. As soon as the Jew +saw the jewels I saw my folly, and it was ten thousand to one but I had +been ruined, and perhaps put to death in as cruel a manner as possible; +and I was put in such a fright by it that I was once upon the point of +flying for my life, and leaving the jewels and money too in the hands of +the Dutchman, without any bills or anything else. The case was thus:-- + +As soon as the Jew saw the jewels he falls a-jabbering, in Dutch or +Portuguese, to the merchant; and I could presently perceive that they +were in some great surprise, both of them. The Jew held up his hands, +looked at me with some horror, then talked Dutch again, and put himself +into a thousand shapes, twisting his body and wringing up his face this +way and that way in his discourse, stamping with his feet, and throwing +abroad his hands, as if he was not in a rage only, but in a mere fury. +Then he would turn and give a look at me like the devil. I thought I +never saw anything so frightful in my life. + +At length I put in a word. "Sir," says I to the Dutch merchant, "what is +all this discourse to my business? What is this gentleman in all these +passions about? I wish, if he is to treat with me, he would speak that I +may understand him; or if you have business of your own between you that +is to be done first, let me withdraw, and I'll come again when you are +at leisure." + +"No, no, madam," says the Dutchman very kindly, "you must not go; all +our discourse is about you and your jewels, and you shall hear it +presently; it concerns you very much, I assure you." "Concern me!" says +I. "What can it concern me so much as to put this gentleman into such +agonies, and what makes him give me such devil's looks as he does? Why, +he looks as if he would devour me." + +The Jew understood me presently, continuing in a kind of rage, and spoke +in French: "Yes, madam, it does concern you much, very much, very much," +repeating the words, shaking his head; and then turning to the Dutchman, +"Sir," says he, "pray tell her what is the case." "No," says the +merchant, "not yet; let us talk a little farther of it by ourselves;" +upon which they withdrew into another room, where still they talked very +high, but in a language I did not understand. I began to be a little +surprised at what the Jew had said, you may be sure, and eager to know +what he meant, and was very impatient till the Dutch merchant came back, +and that so impatient that I called one of his servants to let him know +I desired to speak with him. When he came in I asked his pardon for +being so impatient, but told him I could not be easy till he had told me +what the meaning of all this was. "Why, madam," says the Dutch merchant, +"in short, the meaning is what I am surprised at too. This man is a Jew, +and understands jewels perfectly well, and that was the reason I sent +for him, to dispose of them to him for you; but as soon as he saw them, +he knew the jewels very distinctly, and flying out in a passion, as you +see he did, told me, in short, that they were the very parcel of jewels +which the English jeweller had about him who was robbed going to +Versailles, about eight years ago, to show them the Prince de ----, and +that it was for these very jewels that the poor gentleman was murdered; +and he is in all this agony to make me ask you how you came by them; and +he says you ought to be charged with the robbery and murder, and put to +the question to discover who were the persons that did it, that they +might be brought to justice." While he said this the Jew came impudently +back into the room without calling, which a little surprised me again. + +The Dutch merchant spoke pretty good English, and he knew that the Jew +did not understand English at all, so he told me the latter part, when +he came into the room, in English, at which I smiled, which put the Jew +into his mad fit again, and shaking his head and making his devil's +faces again, he seemed to threaten me for laughing, saying, in French, +this was an affair I should have little reason to laugh at, and the +like. At this I laughed again, and flouted him, letting him see that I +scorned him, and turning to the Dutch merchant, "Sir," says I, "that +those jewels were belonging to Mr. ----, the English jeweller" (naming +his name readily), "in that," says I, "this person is right; but that I +should be questioned how I came to have them is a token of his +ignorance, which, however, he might have managed with a little more good +manners, till I told him who I am, and both he and you too will be more +easy in that part when I should tell you that I am the unhappy widow of +that Mr. ---- who was so barbarously murdered going to Versailles, and +that he was not robbed of those jewels, but of others, Mr. ---- having +left those behind him with me, lest he should be robbed. Had I, sir, +come otherwise by them, I should not have been weak enough to have +exposed them to sale here, where the thing was done, but have carried +them farther off." + +This was an agreeable surprise to the Dutch merchant, who, being an +honest man himself, believed everything I said, which, indeed, being all +really and literally true, except the deficiency of my marriage, I spoke +with such an unconcerned easiness that it might plainly be seen that I +had no guilt upon me, as the Jew suggested. + +The Jew was confounded when he heard that I was the jeweller's wife. But +as I had raised his passion with saying he looked at me with the devil's +face, he studied mischief in his heart, and answered, that should not +serve my turn; so called the Dutchman out again, when he told him that +he resolved to prosecute this matter farther. + +There was one kind chance in this affair, which, indeed, was my +deliverance, and that was, that the fool could not restrain his passion, +but must let it fly to the Dutch merchant, to whom, when they withdrew a +second time, as above, he told that he would bring a process against me +for the murder, and that it should cost me dear for using him at that +rate; and away he went, desiring the Dutch merchant to tell him when I +would be there again. Had he suspected that the Dutchman would have +communicated the particulars to me, he would never have been so foolish +as to have mentioned that part to him. + +But the malice of his thoughts anticipated him, and the Dutch merchant +was so good as to give me an account of his design, which, indeed, was +wicked enough in its nature; but to me it would have been worse than +otherwise it would to another, for, upon examination, I could not have +proved myself to be the wife of the jeweller, so the suspicion might +have been carried on with the better face; and then I should also have +brought all his relations in England upon me, who, finding by the +proceedings that I was not his wife, but a mistress, or, in English, a +whore, would immediately have laid claim to the jewels, as I had owned +them to be his. + +This thought immediately rushed into my head as soon as the Dutch +merchant had told me what wicked things were in the head of that cursed +Jew; and the villain (for so I must call him) convinced the Dutch +merchant that he was in earnest by an expression which showed the rest +of his design, and that was, a plot to get the rest of the jewels into +his hand. + +When first he hinted to the Dutchman that the jewels were such a man's +(meaning my husband's), he made wonderful exclamations on account of +their having been concealed so long. Where must they have lain? And what +was the woman that brought them? And that she (meaning me) ought to be +immediately apprehended and put into the hands of justice. And this was +the time that, as I said, he made such horrid gestures and looked at me +so like a devil. + +The merchant, hearing him talk at that rate, and seeing him in earnest, +said to him, "Hold your tongue a little; this is a thing of consequence. +If it be so, let you and I go into the next room and consider of it +there;" and so they withdrew, and left me. + +Here, as before, I was uneasy, and called him out, and, having heard how +it was, gave him that answer, that I was his wife, or widow, which the +malicious Jew said should not serve my turn. And then it was that the +Dutchman called him out again; and in this time of his withdrawing, the +merchant, finding, as above, that he was really in earnest, +counterfeited a little to be of his mind, and entered into proposals +with him for the thing itself. + +In this they agreed to go to an advocate, or counsel, for directions how +to proceed, and to meet again the next day, against which time the +merchant was to appoint me to come again with the jewels, in order to +sell them. "No," says the merchant, "I will go farther with her than so; +I will desire her to leave the jewels with me, to show to another +person, in order to get the better price for them." "That's right," says +the Jew; "and I'll engage she shall never be mistress of them again; +they shall either be seized by us," says he, "in the king's name, or she +shall be glad to give them up to us to prevent her being put to the +torture." + +The merchant said "Yes" to everything he offered, and they agreed to +meet the next morning about it, and I was to be persuaded to leave the +jewels with him, and come to them the next day at four o'clock in order +to make a good bargain for them; and on these conditions they parted. +But the honest Dutchman, filled with indignation at the barbarous +design, came directly to me and told me the whole story. "And now, +madam," says he, "you are to consider immediately what you have to do." + +I told him, if I was sure to have justice, I would not fear all that +such a rogue could do to me; but how such things were carried on in +France I knew not. I told him the greatest difficulty would be to prove +our marriage, for that it was done in England, and in a remote part of +England too; and, which was worse, it would be hard to produce authentic +vouchers of it, because we were married in private. "But as to the death +of your husband, madam, what can be said to that?" said he. "Nay," said +I, "what can they say to it? In England," added I, "if they would offer +such an injury to any one, they must prove the fact or give just reason +for their suspicions. That my husband was murdered, that every one +knows; but that he was robbed, or of what, or how much, that none +knows--no, not myself; and why was I not questioned for it then? I have +lived in Paris ever since, lived publicly, and no man had yet the +impudence to suggest such a thing of me." + +"I am fully satisfied of that," says the merchant; "but as this is a +rogue who will stick at nothing, what can we say? And who knows what he +may swear? Suppose he should swear that he knows your husband had those +particular jewels with him the morning when he went out, and that he +showed them to him to consider their value, and what price he should ask +the Prince de ---- for them?" + +"Nay, by the same rule," said I, "he may swear that I murdered my +husband, if he finds it for his turn." "That's true," said he; "and if +he should, I do not see what could save you;" but added, "I have found +out his more immediate design. His design is to have you carried to the +Châtelet, that the suspicion may appear just, and then to get the jewels +out of your hands if possible; then, at last, to drop the prosecution on +your consenting to quit the jewels to him; and how you will do to avoid +this is the question which I would have you consider of." + +"My misfortune, sir," said I, "is that I have no time to consider, and I +have no person to consider with or advise about it. I find that +innocence may be oppressed by such an impudent fellow as this; he that +does not value perjury has any man's life at his mercy. But, sir," said +I, "is the justice such here that, while I may be in the hands of the +public and under prosecution, he may get hold of my effects and get my +jewels into his hands?" + +"I don't know," says he, "what may be done in that case; but if not he, +if the court of justice should get hold of them I do not know but you +may find it as difficult to get them out of their hands again, and, at +least, it may cost you half as much as they are worth; so I think it +would be a much better way to prevent their coming at them at all." + +"But what course can I take to do that," says I, "now they have got +notice that I have them? If they get me into their hands they will +oblige me to produce them, or perhaps sentence me to prison till I do." + +"Nay," says he, "as this brute says, too, put you to the question--that +is, to the torture, on pretence of making you confess who were the +murderers of your husband." + +"Confess!" said I. "How can I confess what I know nothing of?" + +"If they come to have you to the rack," said he, "they will make you +confess you did it yourself, whether you did it or no, and then you are +cast." + +The very word rack frighted me to death almost, and I had no spirit left +in me. "Did it myself!" said I. "That's impossible!" + +"No, madam," says he, "'tis far from impossible. The most innocent +people in the world have been forced to confess themselves guilty of +what they never heard of, much less had any hand in." + +"What, then, must I do?" said I. "What would you advise me to?" + +"Why," says he, "I would advise you to be gone. You intended to go away +in four or five days, and you may as well go in two days; and if you can +do so, I shall manage it so that he shall not suspect your being gone +for several days after." Then he told me how the rogue would have me +ordered to bring the jewels the next day for sale, and that then he +would have me apprehended; how he had made the Jew believe he would join +with him in his design, and that he (the merchant) would get the jewels +into his hands. "Now," says the merchant, "I shall give you bills for +the money you desired, immediately, and such as shall not fail of being +paid. Take your jewels with you, and go this very evening to St. +Germain-en-Laye; I'll send a man thither with you, and from thence he +shall guide you to-morrow to Rouen, where there lies a ship of mine, +just ready to sail for Rotterdam; you shall have your passage in that +ship on my account, and I will send orders for him to sail as soon as +you are on board, and a letter to my friend at Rotterdam to entertain +and take care of you." + +This was too kind an offer for me, as things stood, not to be accepted, +and be thankful for; and as to going away, I had prepared everything for +parting, so that I had little to do but to go back, take two or three +boxes and bundles, and such things, and my maid Amy, and be gone. + +Then the merchant told me the measures he had resolved to take to delude +the Jew while I made my escape, which was very well contrived indeed. +"First," said he, "when he comes to-morrow I shall tell him that I +proposed to you to leave the jewels with me, as we agreed, but that you +said you would come and bring them in the afternoon, so that we must +stay for you till four o'clock; but then, at that time, I will show a +letter from you, as if just come in, wherein you shall excuse your not +coming, for that some company came to visit you, and prevented you; but +that you desire me to take care that the gentleman be ready to buy your +jewels, and that you will come to-morrow at the same hour, without +fail. + +"When to-morrow is come, we shall wait at the time, but you not +appearing, I shall seem most dissatisfied, and wonder what can be the +reason; and so we shall agree to go the next day to get out a process +against you. But the next day, in the morning, I'll send to give him +notice that you have been at my house, but he not being there, have made +another appointment, and that I desire to speak with him. When he comes, +I'll tell him you appear perfectly blind as to your danger, and that you +appeared much disappointed that he did not come, though you could not +meet the night before; and obliged me to have him here to-morrow at +three o'clock. When to-morrow comes," says he, "you shall send word that +you are taken so ill that you cannot come out for that day, but that you +will not fail the next day; and the next day you shall neither come or +send, nor let us ever hear any more of you; for by that time you shall +be in Holland, if you please." + +I could not but approve all his measures, seeing they were so well +contrived, and in so friendly a manner, for my benefit; and as he seemed +to be so very sincere, I resolved to put my life in his hands. +Immediately I went to my lodgings, and sent away Amy with such bundles +as I had prepared for my travelling. I also sent several parcels of my +fine furniture to the merchant's house to be laid up for me, and +bringing the key of the lodgings with me, I came back to his house. Here +we finished our matters of money, and I delivered into his hands seven +thousand eight hundred pistoles in bills and money, a copy of an +assignment on the townhouse of Paris for four thousand pistoles, at +three per cent. interest, attested, and a procuration for receiving the +interest half-yearly; but the original I kept myself. + +I could have trusted all I had with him, for he was perfectly honest, +and had not the least view of doing me any wrong. Indeed, after it was +so apparent that he had, as it were, saved my life, or at least saved me +from being exposed and ruined--I say, after this, how could I doubt him +in anything? + +When I came to him, he had everything ready as I wanted, and as he had +proposed. As to my money, he gave me first of all an accepted bill, +payable at Rotterdam, for four thousand pistoles, and drawn from Genoa +upon a merchant at Rotterdam, payable to a merchant at Paris, and +endorsed by him to my merchant; this, he assured me, would be punctually +paid; and so it was, to a day. The rest I had in other bills of +exchange, drawn by himself upon other merchants in Holland. Having +secured my jewels too, as well as I could, he sent me away the same +evening in a friend's coach, which he had procured for me, to St. +Germain, and the next morning to Rouen. He also sent a servant of his +own on horseback with me, who provided everything for me, and who +carried his orders to the captain of the ship, which lay about three +miles below Rouen, in the river, and by his directions I went +immediately on board. The third day after I was on board the ship went +away, and we were out at sea the next day after that; and thus I took my +leave of France, and got clear of an ugly business, which, had it gone +on, might have ruined me, and sent me back as naked to England as I was +a little before I left it. + +And now Amy and I were at leisure to look upon the mischiefs that we had +escaped; and had I had any religion or any sense of a Supreme Power, +managing, directing, and governing in both causes and events in this +world, such a case as this would have given anybody room to have been +very thankful to the Power who had not only put such a treasure into my +hand, but given me such an escape from the ruin that threatened me; but +I had none of those things about me. I had, indeed, a grateful sense +upon my mind of the generous friendship of my deliverer, the Dutch +merchant, by whom I was so faithfully served, and by whom, as far as +relates to second causes, I was preserved from destruction. + +I say, I had a grateful sense upon my mind of his kindness and +faithfulness to me, and I resolved to show him some testimony of it as +soon as I came to the end of my rambles, for I was yet but in a state of +uncertainty, and sometimes that gave me a little uneasiness too. I had +paper indeed for my money, and he had showed himself very good to me in +conveying me away, as above; but I had not seen the end of things yet, +for unless the bills were paid, I might still be a great loser by my +Dutchman, and he might, perhaps, have contrived all that affair of the +Jew to put me into a fright and get me to run away, and that as if it +were to save my life; that if the bills should be refused, I was cheated +with a witness, and the like. But these were but surmises, and, indeed, +were perfectly without cause, for the honest man acted as honest men +always do, with an upright and disinterested principle, and with a +sincerity not often to be found in the world. What gain he made by the +exchange was just, and was nothing but what was his due, and was in the +way of his business; but otherwise he made no advantage of me at all. + +When I passed in the ship between Dover and Calais and saw beloved +England once more under my view--England, which I counted my native +country, being the place I was bred up in, though not born there--a +strange kind of joy possessed my mind, and I had such a longing desire +to be there that I would have given the master of the ship twenty +pistoles to have stood over and set me on shore in the Downs; and when +he told me he could not do it--that is, that he durst not do it if I +would have given him a hundred pistoles--I secretly wished that a storm +would rise that might drive the ship over to the coast of England, +whether they would or not, that I might be set on shore anywhere upon +English ground. + +This wicked wish had not been out of my thoughts above two or three +hours, but the master steering away to the north, as was his course to +do, we lost sight of land on that side, and only had the Flemish shore +in view on our right hand, or, as the seamen call it, the starboard +side; and then, with the loss of the sight, the wish for landing in +England abated, and I considered how foolish it was to wish myself out +of the way of my business; that if I had been on shore in England, I +must go back to Holland on account of my bills, which were so +considerable, and I having no correspondence there, that I could not +have managed it without going myself. But we had not been out of sight +of England many hours before the weather began to change; the winds +whistled and made a noise, and the seamen said to one another that it +would blow hard at night. It was then about two hours before sunset, and +we were passed by Dunkirk, and I think they said we were in sight of +Ostend; but then the wind grew high and the sea swelled, and all things +looked terrible, especially to us that understood nothing but just what +we saw before us; in short, night came on, and very dark it was; the +wind freshened and blew harder and harder, and about two hours within +night it blew a terrible storm. + +I was not quite a stranger to the sea, having come from Rochelle to +England when I was a child, and gone from London, by the River Thames, +to France afterward, as I have said. But I began to be alarmed a little +with the terrible clamour of the men over my head, for I had never been +in a storm, and so had never seen the like, or heard it; and once +offering to look out at the door of the steerage, as they called it, it +struck me with such horror (the darkness, the fierceness of the wind, +the dreadful height of the waves, and the hurry the Dutch sailors were +in, whose language I did not understand one word of, neither when they +cursed or when they prayed); I say, all these things together filled me +with terror, and, in short, I began to be very much frighted. + +When I was come back into the great cabin, there sat Amy, who was very +sea-sick, and I had a little before given her a sup of cordial waters to +help her stomach. When Amy saw me come back and sit down without +speaking, for so I did, she looked two or three times up at me; at last +she came running to me. "Dear madam," says she, "what is the matter? +What makes you look so pale? Why, you an't well; what is the matter?" I +said nothing still, but held up my hands two or three times. Amy doubled +her importunities; upon that I said no more but, "Step to the +steerage-door, and look out, as I did;" so she went away immediately, +and looked too, as I had bidden her; but the poor girl came back again +in the greatest amazement and horror that ever I saw any poor creature +in, wringing her hands and crying out she was undone! she was undone! +she should be drowned! they were all lost! Thus she ran about the cabin +like a mad thing, and as perfectly out of her senses as any one in such +a case could be supposed to be. I was frighted myself, but when I saw +the girl in such a terrible agony, it brought me a little to myself, and +I began to talk to her and put her in a little hope. I told her there +was many a ship in a storm that was not cast away, and I hoped we should +not be drowned; that it was true the storm was very dreadful, but I did +not see that the seamen were so much concerned as we were. And so I +talked to her as well as I could, though my heart was full enough of it, +as well as Amy's; and death began to stare in my face; ay, and something +else too--that is to say, conscience, and my mind was very much +disturbed; but I had nobody to comfort me. + +But Amy being in so much worse a condition--that is to say, so much more +terrified at the storm than I was--I had something to do to comfort her. +She was, as I have said, like one distracted, and went raving about the +cabin, crying out she was undone! undone! she should be drowned! and the +like. And at last, the ship giving a jerk, by the force, I suppose, of +some violent wave, it threw poor Amy quite down, for she was weak enough +before with being sea-sick, and as it threw her forward, the poor girl +struck her head against the bulk-head, as the seamen call it, of the +cabin, and laid her as dead as a stone upon the floor or deck; that is +to say, she was so to all appearance. + +I cried out for help, but it had been all one to have cried out on the +top of a mountain where nobody had been within five miles of me, for the +seamen were so engaged and made so much noise that nobody heard me or +came near me. I opened the great cabin door, and looked into the +steerage to cry for help, but there, to increase my fright, was two +seamen on their knees at prayers, and only one man who steered, and he +made a groaning noise too, which I took to be saying his prayers, but it +seems it was answering to those above, when they called to him to tell +him which way to steer. + +Here was no help for me, or for poor Amy, and there she lay still so, +and in such a condition, that I did not know whether she was dead or +alive. In this fright I went to her, and lifted her a little way up, +setting her on the deck, with her back to the boards of the bulk-head; +and I got a little bottle out of my pocket, and I held it to her nose, +and rubbed her temples and what else I could do, but still Amy showed no +signs of life, till I felt for her pulse, but could hardly distinguish +her to be alive. However, after a great while, she began to revive, and +in about half-an-hour she came to herself, but remembered nothing at +first of what had happened to her for a good while more. + +When she recovered more fully, she asked me where she was. I told her +she was in the ship yet, but God knows how long it might be. "Why, +madam," says she, "is not the storm over?" "No, no," says I, "Amy." +"Why, madam," says she, "it was calm just now" (meaning when she was in +the swooning fit occasioned by her fall). "Calm, Amy!" says I. "'Tis far +from calm. It may be it will be calm by-and-by, when we are all drowned +and gone to heaven." + +"Heaven, madam!" says she. "What makes you talk so? Heaven! I go to +heaven! No, no; if I am drowned I am damned! Don't you know what a +wicked creature I have been? I have been a whore to two men, and have +lived a wretched, abominable life of vice and wickedness for fourteen +years. Oh, madam! you know it, and God knows it, and now I am to die--to +be drowned! Oh! what will become of me? I am undone for ever!--ay, +madam, for ever! to all eternity! Oh! I am lost! I am lost! If I am +drowned, I am lost for ever!" + +All these, you will easily suppose, must be so many stabs into the very +soul of one in my own case. It immediately occurred to me, "Poor Amy! +what art thou that I am not? What hast thou been that I have not been? +Nay, I am guilty of my own sin and thine too." Then it came to my +remembrance that I had not only been the same with Amy, but that I had +been the devil's instrument to make her wicked; that I had stripped her, +and prostituted her to the very man that I had been naught with myself; +that she had but followed me, I had been her wicked example; and I had +led her into all; and that, as we had sinned together, now we were +likely to sink together. + +All this repeated itself to my thoughts at that very moment, and every +one of Amy's cries sounded thus in my ears: "I am the wicked cause of it +all! I have been thy ruin, Amy! I have brought thee to this, and now +thou art to suffer for the sin I have enticed thee to! And if thou art +lost for ever, what must I be? what must be my portion?" + +It is true this difference was between us, that I said all these things +within myself, and sighed and mourned inwardly; but Amy, as her temper +was more violent, spoke aloud, and cried, and called out aloud, like one +in agony. + +I had but small encouragement to give her, and indeed could say but very +little, but I got her to compose herself a little, and not let any of +the people of the ship understand what she meant or what she said; but +even in her greatest composure she continued to express herself with the +utmost dread and terror on account of the wicked life she had lived, +crying out she should be damned, and the like, which was very terrible +to me, who knew what condition I was in myself. + +Upon these serious considerations, I was very penitent too for my former +sins, and cried out, though softly, two or three times, "Lord, have +mercy upon me!" To this I added abundance of resolutions of what a life +I would live if it should please God but to spare my life but this one +time; how I would live a single and a virtuous life, and spend a great +deal of what I had thus wickedly got in acts of charity and doing good. + +Under these dreadful apprehensions I looked back on the life I had led +with the utmost contempt and abhorrence. I blushed, and wondered at +myself how I could act thus, how I could divest myself of modesty and +honour, and prostitute myself for gain; and I thought, if ever it should +please God to spare me this one time from death, it would not be +possible that I should be the same creature again. + +Amy went farther; she prayed, she resolved, she vowed to lead a new +life, if God would spare her but this time. It now began to be daylight, +for the storm held all night long, and it was some comfort to see the +light of another day, which none of us expected; but the sea went +mountains high, and the noise of the water was as frightful to us as the +sight of the waves; nor was any land to be seen, nor did the seamen know +whereabout they were. At last, to our great joy, they made land, which +was in England, and on the coast of Suffolk; and the ship being in the +utmost distress, they ran for the shore at all hazards, and with great +difficulty got into Harwich, where they were safe, as to the danger of +death; but the ship was so full of water and so much damaged that if +they had not laid her on shore the same day she would have sunk before +night, according to the opinion of the seamen, and of the workmen on +shore too who were hired to assist them in stopping their leaks. + +Amy was revived as soon as she heard they had espied land, and went out +upon the deck; but she soon came in again to me. "Oh, madam!" says she, +"there's the land indeed to be seen. It looks like a ridge of clouds, +and may be all a cloud for aught I know; but if it be land, 'tis a +great way off, and the sea is in such a combustion, we shall all perish +before we can reach it. 'Tis the dreadfullest sight to look at the +waves that ever was seen. Why, they are as high as mountains; we shall +certainly be all swallowed up, for all the land is so near." + +I had conceived some hope that, if they saw land, we should be +delivered; and I told her she did not understand things of that nature; +that she might be sure if they saw land they would go directly towards +it, and would make into some harbour; but it was, as Amy said, a +frightful distance to it. The land looked like clouds, and the sea went +as high as mountains, so that no hope appeared in the seeing the land, +but we were in fear of foundering before we could reach it. This made +Amy so desponding still; but as the wind, which blew from the east, or +that way, drove us furiously towards the land, so when, about +half-an-hour after, I stepped to the steerage-door and looked out, I saw +the land much nearer than Amy represented it; so I went in and +encouraged Amy again, and indeed was encouraged myself. + +In about an hour, or something more, we saw, to our infinite +satisfaction, the open harbour of Harwich, and the vessel standing +directly towards it, and in a few minutes more the ship was in smooth +water, to our inexpressible comfort; and thus I had, though against my +will and contrary to my true interest, what I wished for, to be driven +away to England, though it was by a storm. + +Nor did this incident do either Amy or me much service, for, the danger +being over, the fears of death vanished with it; ay, and our fear of +what was beyond death also. Our sense of the life we had lived went off, +and with our return to life our wicked taste of life returned, and we +were both the same as before, if not worse. So certain is it that the +repentance which is brought about by the mere apprehensions of death +wears off as those apprehensions wear off, and deathbed repentance, or +storm repentance, which is much the same, is seldom true. + +However, I do not tell you that this was all at once neither; the fright +we had at sea lasted a little while afterwards; at least the impression +was not quite blown off as soon as the storm; especially poor Amy. As +soon as she set her foot on shore she fell flat upon the ground and +kissed it, and gave God thanks for her deliverance from the sea; and +turning to me when she got up, "I hope, madam," says she, "you will +never go upon the sea again." + +I know not what ailed me, not I; but Amy was much more penitent at sea, +and much more sensible of her deliverance when she landed and was safe, +than I was. I was in a kind of stupidity, I know not well what to call +it; I had a mind full of horror in the time of the storm, and saw death +before me as plainly as Amy, but my thoughts got no vent, as Amy's did. +I had a silent, sullen kind of grief, which could not break out either +in words or tears, and which was therefore much the worse to bear. + +I had a terror upon me for my wicked life past, and firmly believed I +was going to the bottom, launching into death, where I was to give an +account of all my past actions; and in this state, and on that account, +I looked back upon my wickedness with abhorrence, as I have said above, +but I had no sense of repentance from the true motive of repentance; I +saw nothing of the corruption of nature, the sin of my life, as an +offence against God, as a thing odious to the holiness of His being, as +abusing His mercy and despising His goodness. In short, I had no +thorough effectual repentance, no sight of my sins in their proper +shape, no view of a Redeemer, or hope in Him. I had only such a +repentance as a criminal has at the place of execution, who is sorry, +not that he has committed the crime, as it is a crime, but sorry that he +is to be hanged for it. + +It is true Amy's repentance wore off too, as well as mine, but not so +soon. However, we were both very grave for a time. + +As soon as we could get a boat from the town we went on shore, and +immediately went to a public-house in the town of Harwich, where we +were to consider seriously what was to be done, and whether we should go +up to London or stay till the ship was refitted, which, they said, would +be a fortnight, and then go for Holland, as we intended, and as business +required. + +Reason directed that I should go to Holland, for there I had all my +money to receive, and there I had persons of good reputation and +character to apply to, having letters to them from the honest Dutch +merchant at Paris, and they might perhaps give me a recommendation again +to merchants in London, and so I should get acquaintance with some +people of figure, which was what I loved; whereas now I knew not one +creature in the whole city of London, or anywhere else, that I could go +and make myself known to. Upon these considerations, I resolved to go to +Holland, whatever came of it. + +But Amy cried and trembled, and was ready to fall into fits, when I did +but mention going upon the sea again, and begged of me not to go, or if +I would go, that I would leave her behind, though I was to send her +a-begging. The people in the inn laughed at her, and jested with her, +asked her if she had any sins to confess that she was ashamed should be +heard of, and that she was troubled with an evil conscience; told her, +if she came to sea, and to be in a storm, if she had lain with her +master, she would certainly tell her mistress of it, and that it was a +common thing for poor maids to confess all the young men they had lain +with; that there was one poor girl that went over with her mistress, +whose husband was a ......r, in ......, in the city of London, who +confessed, in the terror of a storm, that she had lain with her master, +and all the apprentices, so often, and in such-and-such places, and made +the poor mistress, when she returned to London, fly at her husband, and +make such a stir as was indeed the ruin of the whole family. Amy could +bear all that well enough, for though she had indeed lain with her +master, it was with her mistress's knowledge and consent, and, which was +worse, was her mistress's own doing. I record it to the reproach of my +own vice, and to expose the excesses of such wickedness as they deserve +to be exposed. + +I thought Amy's fear would have been over by that time the ship would be +gotten ready, but I found the girl was rather worse and worse; and when +I came to the point that we must go on board or lose the passage, Amy +was so terrified that she fell into fits; so the ship went away without +us. + +But my going being absolutely necessary, as above, I was obliged to go +in the packet-boat some time after, and leave Amy behind at Harwich, but +with directions to go to London and stay there to receive letters and +orders from me what to do. Now I was become, from a lady of pleasure, a +woman of business, and of great business too, I assure you. + +I got me a servant at Harwich to go over with me, who had been at +Rotterdam, knew the place, and spoke the language, which was a great +help to me, and away I went. I had a very quick passage and pleasant +weather, and, coming to Rotterdam, soon found out the merchant to whom I +was recommended, who received me with extraordinary respect. And first +he acknowledged the accepted bill for four thousand pistoles, which he +afterwards paid punctually; other bills that I had also payable at +Amsterdam he procured to be received for me; and whereas one of the +bills for one thousand two hundred crowns was protested at Amsterdam, he +paid it me himself, for the honour of the indorser, as he called it, +which was my friend the merchant at Paris. + +There I entered into a negotiation by his means for my jewels, and he +brought me several jewellers to look on them, and particularly one to +value them, and to tell me what every particular was worth. This was a +man who had great skill in jewels, but did not trade at that time, and +he was desired by the gentleman that I was with to see that I might not +be imposed upon. + +All this work took me up near half a year, and by managing my business +thus myself, and having large sums to do with, I became as expert in it +as any she-merchant of them all. I had credit in the bank for a large +sum of money, and bills and notes for much more. + +After I had been here about three months, my maid Amy writes me word +that she had received a letter from her friend, as she called him. That, +by the way, was the prince's gentleman, that had been Amy's +extraordinary friend indeed, for Amy owned to me he had lain with her a +hundred times, that is to say, as often as he pleased, and perhaps in +the eight years which that affair lasted it might be a great deal +oftener. This was what she called her friend, who she corresponded with +upon this particular subject, and, among other things, sent her this +particular news, that my extraordinary friend, my real husband, who rode +in the _gens d'armes_, was dead, that he was killed in a rencounter, as +they call it, or accidental scuffle among the troopers; and so the jade +congratulated me upon my being now a real free woman. "And now, madam," +says she at the end of her letter, "you have nothing to do but to come +hither and set up a coach and a good equipage, and if beauty and a good +fortune won't make you a duchess, nothing will." But I had not fixed my +measures yet. I had no inclination to be a wife again. I had had such +bad luck with my first husband, I hated the thoughts of it. I found +that a wife is treated with indifference, a mistress with a strong +passion; a wife is looked upon as but an upper servant, a mistress is a +sovereign; a wife must give up all she has, have every reserve she makes +for herself be thought hard of, and be upbraided with her very +pin-money, whereas a mistress makes the saying true, that what the man +has is hers, and what she has is her own; the wife bears a thousand +insults, and is forced to sit still and bear it, or part, and be undone; +a mistress insulted helps herself immediately, and takes another. + +These were my wicked arguments for whoring, for I never set against them +the difference another way--I may say, every other way; how that, first, +a wife appears boldly and honourably with her husband, lives at home, +and possesses his house, his servants, his equipages, and has a right to +them all, and to call them her own; entertains his friends, owns his +children, and has the return of duty and affection from them, as they +are here her own, and claims upon his estate, by the custom of England, +if he dies and leaves her a widow. + +The whore skulks about in lodgings, is visited in the dark, disowned +upon all occasions before God and man; is maintained, indeed, for a +time, but is certainly condemned to be abandoned at last, and left to +the miseries of fate and her own just disaster. If she has any +children, her endeavour is to get rid of them, and not maintain them; +and if she lives, she is certain to see them all hate her, and be +ashamed of her. While the vice rages, and the man is in the devil's +hand, she has him; and while she has him, she makes a prey of him; but +if he happens to fall sick, if any disaster befalls him, the cause of +all lies upon her. He is sure to lay all his misfortunes at her door; +and if once he comes to repentance, or makes but one step towards a +reformation, he begins with her--leaves her, uses her as she deserves, +hates her, abhors her, and sees her no more; and that with this +never-failing addition, namely, that the more sincere and unfeigned his +repentance is, the more earnestly he looks up, and the more effectually +he looks in, the more his aversion to her increases, and he curses her +from the bottom of his soul; nay, it must be a kind of excess of charity +if he so much as wishes God may forgive her. + +The opposite circumstances of a wife and whore are such and so many, and +I have since seen the difference with such eyes, as I could dwell upon +the subject a great while; but my business is history. I had a long +scene of folly yet to run over. Perhaps the moral of all my story may +bring me back again to this part, and if it does I shall speak of it +fully. + +While I continued in Holland I received several letters from my friend +(so I had good reason to call him) the merchant in Paris, in which he +gave me a farther account of the conduct of that rogue the Jew, and how +he acted after I was gone; how impatient he was while the said merchant +kept him in suspense, expecting me to come again; and how he raged when +he found I came no more. + +It seems, after he found I did not come, he found out by his unwearied +inquiry where I had lived, and that I had been kept as a mistress by +some great person; but he could never learn by who, except that he +learnt the colour of his livery. In pursuit of this inquiry he guessed +at the right person, but could not make it out, or offer any positive +proof of it; but he found out the prince's gentleman, and talked so +saucily to him of it that the gentleman treated him, as the French call +it, _à coup de baton_--that is to say, caned him very severely, as he +deserved; and that not satisfying him, or curing his insolence, he was +met one night late upon the Pont Neuf, in Paris, by two men, who, +muffling him up in a great cloak, carried him into a more private place +and cut off both his ears, telling him it was for talking impudently of +his superiors; adding that he should take care to govern his tongue +better and behave with more manners, or the next time they would cut his +tongue out of his head. + +This put a check to his sauciness that way; but he comes back to the +merchant and threatened to begin a process against him for corresponding +with me, and being accessory to the murder of the jeweller, &c. + +The merchant found by his discourse that he supposed I was protected by +the said Prince de ----; nay, the rogue said he was sure I was in his +lodgings at Versailles, for he never had so much as the least intimation +of the way I was really gone; but that I was there he was certain, and +certain that the merchant was privy to it. The merchant bade him +defiance. However, he gave him a great deal of trouble and put him to a +great charge, and had like to have brought him in for a party to my +escape; in which case he would have been obliged to have produced me, +and that in the penalty of some capital sum of money. + +But the merchant was too many for him another way, for he brought an +information against him for a cheat; wherein laying down the whole fact, +how he intended falsely to accuse the widow of the jeweller for the +supposed murder of her husband; that he did it purely to get the jewels +from her; and that he offered to bring him (the merchant) in, to be +confederate with him, and to share the jewels between them; proving also +his design to get the jewels into his hands, and then to have dropped +the prosecution upon condition of my quitting the jewels to him. Upon +this charge he got him laid by the heels; so he was sent to the +Conciergerie--that is to say, to Bridewell--and the merchant cleared. He +got out of jail in a little while, though not without the help of money, +and continued teasing the merchant a long while, and at last threatening +to assassinate and murder him. So the merchant, who, having buried his +wife about two months before, was now a single man, and not knowing what +such a villain might do, thought fit to quit Paris, and came away to +Holland also. + +It is most certain that, speaking of originals, I was the source and +spring of all that trouble and vexation to this honest gentleman; and as +it was afterwards in my power to have made him full satisfaction, and +did not, I cannot say but I added ingratitude to all the rest of my +follies; but of that I shall give a fuller account presently. + +I was surprised one morning, when, being at the merchant's house who he +had recommended me to in Rotterdam, and being busy in his +counting-house, managing my bills, and preparing to write a letter to +him to Paris, I heard a noise of horses at the door, which is not very +common in a city where everybody passes by water; but he had, it seems, +ferried over the Maas from Willemstadt, and so came to the very door, +and I, looking towards the door upon hearing the horses, saw a gentleman +alight and come in at the gate. I knew nothing, and expected nothing, +to be sure, of the person; but, as I say, was surprised, and indeed more +than ordinarily surprised, when, coming nearer to me, I saw it was my +merchant of Paris, my benefactor, and indeed my deliverer. + +I confess it was an agreeable surprise to me, and I was exceeding glad +to see him, who was so honourable and so kind to me, and who indeed had +saved my life. As soon as he saw me he ran to me, took me in his arms, +and kissed me with a freedom that he never offered to take with me +before. "Dear Madam ----," says he, "I am glad to see you safe in this +country; if you had stayed two days longer in Paris you had been +undone." I was so glad to see him that I could not speak a good while, +and I burst out into tears without speaking a word for a minute; but I +recovered that disorder, and said, "The more, sir, is my obligation to +you that saved my life;" and added, "I am glad to see you here, that I +may consider how to balance an account in which I am so much your +debtor." "You and I will adjust that matter easily," says he, "now we +are so near together. Pray where do you lodge?" says he. + +"In a very honest, good house," said I, "where that gentleman, your +friend, recommended me," pointing to the merchant in whose house we then +were. + +"And where you may lodge too, sir," says the gentleman, "if it suits +with your business and your other conveniency." + +"With all my heart," says he. "Then, madam," adds he, turning to me, "I +shall be near you, and have time to tell you a story which will be very +long, and yet many ways very pleasant to you; how troublesome that +devilish fellow, the Jew, has been to me on your account, and what a +hellish snare he had laid for you, if he could have found you." + +"I shall have leisure too, sir," said I, "to tell you all my adventures +since that, which have not been a few, I assure you." + +In short, he took up his lodgings in the same house where I lodged, and +the room he lay in opened, as he was wishing it would, just opposite to +my lodging-room, so we could almost call out of bed to one another; and +I was not at all shy of him on that score, for I believed him perfectly +honest, and so indeed he was; and if he had not, that article was at +present no part of my concern. + +It was not till two or three days, and after his first hurries of +business were over, that we began to enter into the history of our +affairs on every side, but when we began, it took up all our +conversation for almost a fortnight. First, I gave him a particular +account of everything that happened material upon my voyage, and how we +were driven into Harwich by a very terrible storm; how I had left my +woman behind me, so frighted with the danger she had been in that she +durst not venture to set her foot into a ship again any more, and that I +had not come myself if the bills I had of him had not been payable in +Holland; but that money, he might see, would make a woman go anywhere. + +He seemed to laugh at all our womanish fears upon the occasion of the +storm, telling me it was nothing but what was very ordinary in those +seas, but that they had harbours on every coast so near that they were +seldom in danger of being lost indeed. "For," says he, "if they cannot +fetch one coast, they can always stand away for another, and run afore +it," as he called it, "for one side or other." But when I came to tell +him what a crazy ship it was, and how, even when they got into Harwich, +and into smooth water, they were fain to run the ship on shore, or she +would have sunk in the very harbour; and when I told him that when I +looked out at the cabin-door I saw the Dutchmen, one upon his knees +here, and another there, at their prayers, then indeed he acknowledged I +had reason to be alarmed; but, smiling, he added, "But you, madam," says +he, "are so good a lady, and so pious, you would but have gone to heaven +a little the sooner; the difference had not been much to you." + +I confess when he said this it made all the blood turn in my veins, and +I thought I should have fainted. "Poor gentleman," thought I, "you know +little of me. What would I give to be really what you really think me to +be!" He perceived the disorder, but said nothing till I spoke; when, +shaking my head, "Oh, sir!" said I, "death in any shape has some terror +in it, but in the frightful figure of a storm at sea and a sinking ship, +it comes with a double, a treble, and indeed an inexpressible horror; +and if I were that saint you think me to be (which God knows I am not), +it is still very dismal. I desire to die in a calm, if I can." He said a +great many good things, and very prettily ordered his discourse between +serious reflection and compliment, but I had too much guilt to relish it +as it was meant, so I turned it off to something else, and talked of the +necessity I had on me to come to Holland, but I wished myself safe on +shore in England again. + +He told me he was glad I had such an obligation upon me to come over +into Holland, however, but hinted that he was so interested in my +welfare, and, besides, had such further designs upon me, that if I had +not so happily been found in Holland he was resolved to have gone to +England to see me, and that it was one of the principal reasons of his +leaving Paris. + +I told him I was extremely obliged to him for so far interesting himself +in my affairs, but that I had been so far his debtor before that I knew +not how anything could increase the debt; for I owed my life to him +already, and I could not be in debt for anything more valuable than +that. He answered in the most obliging manner possible, that he would +put it in my power to pay that debt, and all the obligations besides +that ever he had, or should be able to lay upon me. + +I began to understand him now, and to see plainly that he resolved to +make love to me, but I would by no means seem to take the hint; and, +besides, I knew that he had a wife with him in Paris; and I had, just +then at least, no gust to any more intriguing. However, he surprised me +into a sudden notice of the thing a little while after by saying +something in his discourse that he did, as he said, in his wife's days. +I started at that word, "What mean you by that, sir?" said I. "Have you +not a wife at Paris?" "No, madam, indeed," said he; "my wife died the +beginning of September last," which, it seems, was but a little after I +came away. + +We lived in the same house all this while, and as we lodged not far off +of one another, opportunities were not wanting of as near an +acquaintance as we might desire; nor have such opportunities the least +agency in vicious minds to bring to pass even what they might not intend +at first. + +However, though he courted so much at a distance, yet his pretensions +were very honourable; and as I had before found him a most +disinterested friend, and perfectly honest in his dealings, even when I +trusted him with all I had, so now I found him strictly virtuous, till I +made him otherwise myself, even almost whether he would or no, as you +shall hear. + +It was not long after our former discourse, when he repeated what he had +insinuated before, namely, that he had yet a design to lay before me, +which, if I would agree to his proposals, would more than balance all +accounts between us. I told him I could not reasonably deny him +anything; and except one thing, which I hoped and believed he would not +think of, I should think myself very ungrateful if I did not do +everything for him that lay in my power. + +He told me what he should desire of me would be fully in my power to +grant, or else he should be very unfriendly to offer it; and still all +this while he declined making the proposal, as he called it, and so for +that time we ended our discourse, turning it off to other things. So +that, in short, I began to think he might have met with some disaster in +his business, and might have come away from Paris in some discredit, or +had had some blow on his affairs in general; and as really I had +kindness enough to have parted with a good sum to have helped him, and +was in gratitude bound to have done so, he having so effectually saved +to me all I had, so I resolved to make him the offer the first time I +had an opportunity, which two or three days after offered itself, very +much to my satisfaction. + +He had told me at large, though on several occasions, the treatment he +had met with from the Jew, and what expense he had put him to; how at +length he had cast him, as above, and had recovered good damage of him, +but that the rogue was unable to make him any considerable reparation. +He had told me also how the Prince de ----'s gentleman had resented his +treatment of his master, and how he had caused him to be used upon the +Pont Neuf, &c., as I have mentioned above, which I laughed at most +heartily. + +"It is a pity," said I, "that I should sit here and make that gentleman +no amends; if you would direct me, sir," said I, "how to do it, I would +make him a handsome present, and acknowledge the justice he had done to +me, as well as to the prince, his master." He said he would do what I +directed in it; so I told him I would send him five hundred crowns. +"That's too much," said he, "for you are but half interested in the +usage of the Jew; it was on his master's account he corrected him, not +on yours." Well, however, we were obliged to do nothing in it, for +neither of us knew how to direct a letter to him, or to direct anybody +to him; so I told him I would leave it till I came to England, for that +my woman, Amy, corresponded with him, and that he had made love to her. + +"Well, but, sir," said I, "as, in requital for his generous concern for +me, I am careful to think of him, it is but just that what expense you +have been obliged to be at, which was all on my account, should be +repaid you; and therefore," said I, "let me see--." And there I paused, +and began to reckon up what I had observed, from his own discourse, it +had cost him in the several disputes and hearings which he had with that +dog of a Jew, and I cast them up at something above 2130 crowns; so I +pulled out some bills which I had upon a merchant in Amsterdam, and a +particular account in bank, and was looking on them in order to give +them to him; when he, seeing evidently what I was going about, +interrupted me with some warmth, and told me he would have nothing of me +on that account, and desired I would not pull out my bills and papers on +that score; that he had not told me the story on that account, or with +any such view; that it had been his misfortune first to bring that ugly +rogue to me, which, though it was with a good design, yet he would +punish himself with the expense he had been at for his being so unlucky +to me; that I could not think so hard of him as to suppose he would take +money of me, a widow, for serving me, and doing acts of kindness to me +in a strange country, and in distress too; but he said he would repeat +what he had said before, that he kept me for a deeper reckoning, and +that, as he had told me, he would put me into a posture to even all that +favour, as I called it, at once, so we should talk it over another time, +and balance all together. + +Now I expected it would come out, but still he put it off, as before, +from whence I concluded it could not be matter of love, for that those +things are not usually delayed in such a manner, and therefore it must +be matter of money. Upon which thought I broke the silence, and told +him, that as he knew I had, by obligation, more kindness for him than to +deny any favour to him that I could grant, and that he seemed backward +to mention his case, I begged leave of him to give me leave to ask him +whether anything lay upon his mind with respect to his business and +effects in the world; that if it did, he knew what I had in the world as +well as I did, and that, if he wanted money, I would let him have any +sum for his occasion, as far as five or six thousand pistoles, and he +should pay me as his own affairs would permit; and that, if he never +paid me, I would assure him that I would never give him any trouble for +it. + +He rose up with ceremony, and gave me thanks in terms that sufficiently +told me he had been bred among people more polite and more courteous +than is esteemed the ordinary usage of the Dutch; and after his +compliment was over he came nearer to me, and told me he was obliged to +assure me, though with repeated acknowledgments of my kind offer, that +he was not in any want of money; that he had met with no uneasiness in +any of his affairs--no, not of any kind whatever, except that of the +loss of his wife and one of his children, which indeed had troubled him +much; but that this was no part of what he had to offer me, and by +granting which I should balance all obligations; but that, in short, it +was that, seeing Providence had (as it were for that purpose) taken his +wife from him, I would make up the loss to him; and with that he held me +fast in his arms, and, kissing me, would not give me leave to say no, +and hardly to breathe. + +At length, having got room to speak, I told him that, as I had said +before, I could deny him but one thing in the world; I was very sorry he +should propose that thing only that I could not grant. + +I could not but smile, however, to myself that he should make so many +circles and roundabout motions to come at a discourse which had no such +rarity at the bottom of it, if he had known all. But there was another +reason why I resolved not to have him, when, at the same time, if he had +courted me in a manner less honest or virtuous, I believe I should not +have denied him; but I shall come to that part presently. + +He was, as I have said, long a-bringing it out, but when he had brought +it out he pursued it with such importunities as would admit of no +denial; at least he intended they should not; but I resisted them +obstinately, and yet with expressions of the utmost kindness and respect +for him that could be imagined, often telling him there was nothing else +in the world that I could deny him, and showing him all the respect, and +upon all occasions treating him with intimacy and freedom, as if he had +been my brother. + +He tried all the ways imaginable to bring his design to pass, but I was +inflexible. At last he thought of a way which, he flattered himself, +would not fail; nor would he have been mistaken, perhaps, in any other +woman in the world but me. This was, to try if he could take me at an +advantage and get to bed to me, and then, as was most rational to think, +I should willingly enough marry him afterwards. + +We were so intimate together that nothing but man and wife could, or at +least ought, to be more; but still our freedoms kept within the bounds +of modesty and decency. But one evening, above all the rest, we were +very merry, and I fancied he pushed the mirth to watch for his +advantage, and I resolved that I would at least feign to be as merry as +he; and that, in short, if he offered anything he should have his will +easily enough. + +About one o'clock in the morning--for so long we sat up together--I +said, "Come, 'tis one o'clock; I must go to bed." "Well," says he, "I'll +go with you." "No, no;" says I; "go to your own chamber." He said he +would go to bed with me. "Nay," says I, "if you will, I don't know what +to say; if I can't help it, you must." However, I got from him, left +him, and went into my chamber, but did not shut the door, and as he +could easily see that I was undressing myself, he steps to his own room, +which was but on the same floor, and in a few minutes undresses himself +also, and returns to my door in his gown and slippers. + +I thought he had been gone indeed, and so that he had been in jest; and, +by the way, thought either he had no mind to the thing, or that he never +intended it; so I shut my door--that is, latched it, for I seldom locked +or bolted it--and went to bed. I had not been in bed a minute but he +comes in his gown to the door and opens it a little way, but not enough +to come in or look in, and says softly, "What! are you really gone to +bed?" "Yes, yes," says I; "get you gone." "No, indeed," says he, "I +shall not be gone; you gave me leave before to come to bed, and you +shan't say 'Get you gone' now." So he comes into my room, and then +turns about and fastens the door, and immediately comes to the bedside +to me. I pretended to scold and struggle, and bid him begone with more +warmth than before; but it was all one; he had not a rag of clothes on +but his gown and slippers and shirt, so he throws off his gown, and +throws open the bed, and came in at once. + +I made a seeming resistance, but it was no more indeed; for, as above, I +resolved from the beginning he should lie with me if he would, and, for +the rest, I left it to come after. + +Well, he lay with me that night, and the two next, and very merry we +were all the three days between; but the third night he began to be a +little more grave. "Now, my dear," says he, "though I have pushed this +matter farther than ever I intended, or than I believe you expected from +me, who never made any pretences to you but what were very honest, yet +to heal it all up, and let you see how sincerely I meant at first, and +how honest I will ever be to you, I am ready to marry you still, and +desire you to let it be done to-morrow morning; and I will give you the +same fair conditions of marriage as I would have done before." + +This, it must be owned, was a testimony that he was very honest, and +that he loved me sincerely; but I construed it quite another way, +namely, that he aimed at the money. But how surprised did he look, and +how was he confounded, when he found me receive his proposal with +coldness and indifference, and still tell him that it was the only thing +I could not grant! + +He was astonished. "What! not take me now," says he, "when I have been +abed with you!" I answered coldly, though respectfully still, "It is +true, to my shame be it spoken," says I, "that you have taken me by +surprise, and have had your will of me; but I hope you will not take it +ill that I cannot consent to marry for all that. If I am with child," +said I, "care must be taken to manage that as you shall direct; I hope +you won't expose me for my having exposed myself to you, but I cannot go +any farther." And at that point I stood, and would hear of no matrimony +by any means. + +Now, because this may seem a little odd, I shall state the matter +clearly, as I understood it myself. I knew that, while I was a mistress, +it is customary for the person kept to receive from them that keep; but +if I should be a wife, all I had then was given up to the husband, and I +was henceforth to be under his authority only; and as I had money +enough, and needed not fear being what they call a cast-off mistress, so +I had no need to give him twenty thousand pounds to marry me, which had +been buying my lodging too dear a great deal. + +Thus his project of coming to bed to me was a bite upon himself, while +he intended it for a bite upon me; and he was no nearer his aim of +marrying me than he was before. All his arguments he could urge upon the +subject of matrimony were at an end, for I positively declined marrying +him; and as he had refused the thousand pistoles which I had offered him +in compensation for his expenses and loss at Paris with the Jew, and had +done it upon the hopes he had of marrying me, so when he found his way +difficult still, he was amazed, and, I had some reason to believe, +repented that he had refused the money. + +But thus it is when men run into wicked measures to bring their designs +about. I, that was infinitely obliged to him before, began to talk to +him as if I had balanced accounts with him now, and that the favour of +lying with a whore was equal, not to the thousand pistoles only, but to +all the debt I owed him for saving my life and all my effects. + +But he drew himself into it, and though it was a dear bargain, yet it +was a bargain of his own making; he could not say I had tricked him into +it. But as he projected and drew me in to lie with him, depending that +was a sure game in order to a marriage, so I granted him the favour, as +he called it, to balance the account of favours received from him, and +keep the thousand pistoles with a good grace. + +He was extremely disappointed in this article, and knew not how to +manage for a great while; and as I dare say, if he had not expected to +have made it an earnest for marrying me, he would not have attempted me +the other way, so, I believed, if it had not been for the money which he +knew I had, he would never have desired to marry me after he had lain +with me. For where is the man that cares to marry a whore, though of his +own making? And as I knew him to be no fool, so I did him no wrong when +I supposed that, but for the money, he would not have had any thoughts +of me that way, especially after my yielding as I had done; in which it +is to be remembered that I made no capitulation for marrying him when I +yielded to him, but let him do just what he pleased, without any +previous bargain. + +Well, hitherto we went upon guesses at one another's designs; but as he +continued to importune me to marry, though he had lain with me, and +still did lie with me as often as he pleased, and I continued to refuse +to marry him, though I let him lie with me whenever he desired it; I +say, as these two circumstances made up our conversation, it could not +continue long thus, but we must come to an explanation. + +One morning, in the middle of our unlawful freedoms--that is to say, +when we were in bed together--he sighed, and told me he desired my +leave to ask me one question, and that I would give him an answer to it +with the same ingenious freedom and honesty that I had used to treat him +with. I told him I would. Why, then, his question was, why I would not +marry him, seeing I allowed him all the freedom of a husband. "Or," says +he, "my dear, since you have been so kind as to take me to your bed, why +will you not make me your own, and take me for good and all, that we may +enjoy ourselves without any reproach to one another?" + +I told him, that as I confessed it was the only thing I could not comply +with him in, so it was the only thing in all my actions that I could not +give him a reason for; that it was true I had let him come to bed to me, +which was supposed to be the greatest favour a woman could grant; but it +was evident, and he might see it, that, as I was sensible of the +obligation I was under to him for saving me from the worst circumstance +it was possible for me to be brought to, I could deny him nothing; and +if I had had any greater favour to yield him, I should have done it, +that of matrimony only excepted, and he could not but see that I loved +him to an extraordinary degree, in every part of my behaviour to him; +but that as to marrying, which was giving up my liberty, it was what +once he knew I had done, and he had seen how it had hurried me up and +down in the world, and what it had exposed me to; that I had an aversion +to it, and desired he would not insist upon it. He might easily see I +had no aversion to him; and that, if I was with child by him, he should +see a testimony of my kindness to the father, for that I would settle +all I had in the world upon the child. + +He was mute a good while. At last says he, "Come, my dear, you are the +first woman in the world that ever lay with a man and then refused to +marry him, and therefore there must be some other reason for your +refusal; and I have therefore one other request, and that is, if I guess +at the true reason, and remove the objection, will you then yield to +me?" I told him if he removed the objection I must needs comply, for I +should certainly do everything that I had no objection against. + +"Why then, my dear, it must be that either you are already engaged or +married to some other man, or you are not willing to dispose of your +money to me, and expect to advance yourself higher with your fortune. +Now, if it be the first of these, my mouth will be stopped, and I have +no more to say; but if it be the last, I am prepared effectually to +remove the objection, and answer all you can say on that subject." + +I took him up short at the first of these, telling him he must have base +thoughts of me indeed, to think that I could yield to him in such a +manner as I had done, and continue it with so much freedom as he found I +did, if I had a husband or were engaged to any other man; and that he +might depend upon it that was not my case, nor any part of my case. + +"Why then," said he, "as to the other, I have an offer to make to you +that shall take off all the objection, viz., that I will not touch one +pistole of your estate more than shall be with your own voluntary +consent, neither now or at any other time, but you shall settle it as +you please for your life, and upon who you please after your death;" +that I should see he was able to maintain me without it, and that it was +not for that that he followed me from Paris. + +I was indeed surprised at that part of his offer, and he might easily +perceive it; it was not only what I did not expect, but it was what I +knew not what answer to make to. He had, indeed, removed my principal +objection--nay, all my objections, and it was not possible for me to +give any answer; for, if upon so generous an offer I should agree with +him, I then did as good as confess that it was upon the account of my +money that I refused him; and that though I could give up my virtue and +expose myself, yet I would not give up my money, which, though it was +true, yet was really too gross for me to acknowledge, and I could not +pretend to marry him upon that principle neither. Then as to having +him, and make over all my estate out of his hands, so as not to give him +the management of what I had, I thought it would be not only a little +Gothic and inhuman, but would be always a foundation of unkindness +between us, and render us suspected one to another; so that, upon the +whole, I was obliged to give a new turn to it, and talk upon a kind of +an elevated strain, which really was not in my thoughts, at first, at +all; for I own, as above, the divesting myself of my estate and putting +my money out of my hand was the sum of the matter that made me refuse to +marry; but, I say, I gave it a new turn upon this occasion, as +follows:-- + +I told him I had, perhaps, different notions of matrimony from what the +received custom had given us of it; that I thought a woman was a free +agent as well as a man, and was born free, and, could she manage herself +suitably, might enjoy that liberty to as much purpose as the men do; +that the laws of matrimony were indeed otherwise, and mankind at this +time acted quite upon other principles, and those such that a woman gave +herself entirely away from herself, in marriage, and capitulated, only +to be, at best, but an upper servant, and from the time she took the man +she was no better or worse than the servant among the Israelites, who +had his ears bored--that is, nailed to the door-post--who by that act +gave himself up to be a servant during life; that the very nature of the +marriage contract was, in short, nothing but giving up liberty, estate, +authority, and everything to the man, and the woman was indeed a mere +woman ever after--that is to say, a slave. + +He replied, that though in some respects it was as I had said, yet I +ought to consider that, as an equivalent to this, the man had all the +care of things devolved upon him; that the weight of business lay upon +his shoulders, and as he had the trust, so he had the toil of life upon +him; his was the labour, his the anxiety of living; that the woman had +nothing to do but to eat the fat and drink the sweet; to sit still and +look around her, be waited on and made much of, be served and loved and +made easy, especially if the husband acted as became him; and that, in +general, the labour of the man was appointed to make the woman live +quiet and unconcerned in the world; that they had the name of subjection +without the thing; and if in inferior families they had the drudgery of +the house and care of the provisions upon them, yet they had indeed much +the easier part; for, in general, the women had only the care of +managing--that is, spending what their husbands get; and that a woman +had the name of subjection, indeed, but that they generally commanded, +not the men only, but all they had; managed all for themselves; and +where the man did his duty, the woman's life was all ease and +tranquillity, and that she had nothing to do but to be easy, and to make +all that were about her both easy and merry. + +I returned, that while a woman was single, she was a masculine in her +politic capacity; that she had then the full command of what she had, +and the full direction of what she did; that she was a man in her +separate capacity, to all intents and purposes that a man could be so to +himself; that she was controlled by none, because accountable to none, +and was in subjection to none. So I sung these two lines of Mr. ----'s:-- + + "Oh! 'tis pleasant to be free, + The sweetest Miss is Liberty." + +I added, that whoever the woman was that had an estate, and would give +it up to be the slave of a great man, that woman was a fool, and must be +fit for nothing but a beggar; that it was my opinion a woman was as fit +to govern and enjoy her own estate without a man as a man was without a +woman; and that, if she had a mind to gratify herself as to sexes, she +might entertain a man as a man does a mistress; that while she was thus +single she was her own, and if she gave away that power she merited to +be as miserable as it was possible that any creature could be. + +All he could say could not answer the force of this as to argument; +only this, that the other way was the ordinary method that the world was +guided by; that he had reason to expect I should be content with that +which all the world was contented with; that he was of the opinion that +a sincere affection between a man and his wife answered all the +objections that I had made about the being a slave, a servant, and the +like; and where there was a mutual love there could be no bondage, but +that there was but one interest, one aim, one design, and all conspired +to make both very happy. + +"Ay," said I, "that is the thing I complain of. The pretence of +affection takes from a woman everything that can be called herself; she +is to have no interest, no aim, no view; but all is the interest, aim, +and view of the husband; she is to be the passive creature you spoke +of," said I. "She is to lead a life of perfect indolence, and living by +faith, not in God, but in her husband, she sinks or swims, as he is +either fool or wise man, unhappy or prosperous; and in the middle of +what she thinks is her happiness and prosperity, she is engulfed in +misery and beggary, which she had not the least notice, knowledge, or +suspicion of. How often have I seen a woman living in all the splendour +that a plentiful fortune ought to allow her, with her coaches and +equipages, her family and rich furniture, her attendants and friends, +her visitors and good company, all about her to-day; to-morrow +surprised with a disaster, turned out of all by a commission of +bankrupt, stripped to the clothes on her back; her jointure, suppose she +had it, is sacrificed to the creditors so long as her husband lived, and +she turned into the street, and left to live on the charity of her +friends, if she has any, or follow the monarch, her husband, into the +Mint, and live there on the wreck of his fortunes, till he is forced to +run away from her even there; and then she sees her children starve, +herself miserable, breaks her heart, and cries herself to death! This," +says I, "is the state of many a lady that has had £10,000 to her +portion." + +He did not know how feelingly I spoke this, and what extremities I had +gone through of this kind; how near I was to the very last article +above, viz., crying myself to death; and how I really starved for almost +two years together. + +But he shook his head, and said, where had I lived? and what dreadful +families had I lived among, that had frighted me into such terrible +apprehensions of things? that these things indeed might happen where men +run into hazardous things in trade, and, without prudence or due +consideration, launched their fortunes in a degree beyond their +strength, grasping at adventures beyond their stocks, and the like; but +that, as he was stated in the world, if I would embark with him, he had +a fortune equal with mine; that together we should have no occasion of +engaging in business any more, but that in any part of the world where I +had a mind to live, whether England, France, Holland, or where I would, +we might settle, and live as happily as the world could make any one +live; that if I desired the management of our estate, when put together, +if I would not trust him with mine, he would trust me with his; that we +would be upon one bottom, and I should steer. "Ay," says I, "you'll +allow me to steer--that is, hold the helm--but you'll con the ship, as +they call it; that is, as at sea, a boy serves to stand at the helm, but +he that gives him the orders is pilot." + +He laughed at my simile. "No," says he; "you shall be pilot then; you +shall con the ship." "Ay," says I, "as long as you please; but you can +take the helm out of my hand when you please, and bid me go spin. It is +not you," says I, "that I suspect, but the laws of matrimony puts the +power into your hands, bids you do it, commands you to command, and +binds me, forsooth, to obey. You, that are now upon even terms with me, +and I with you," says I, "are the next hour set up upon the throne, and +the humble wife placed at your footstool; all the rest, all that you +call oneness of interest, mutual affection, and the like, is courtesy +and kindness then, and a woman is indeed infinitely obliged where she +meets with it, but can't help herself where it fails." + +Well, he did not give it over yet, but came to the serious part, and +there he thought he should be too many for me. He first hinted that +marriage was decreed by Heaven; that it was the fixed state of life, +which God had appointed for man's felicity, and for establishing a legal +posterity; that there could be no legal claim of estates by inheritance +but by children born in wedlock; that all the rest was sunk under +scandal and illegitimacy; and very well he talked upon that subject +indeed. + +But it would not do; I took him short there. "Look you, sir," said I, +"you have an advantage of me there indeed, in my particular case, but it +would not be generous to make use of it. I readily grant that it were +better for me to have married you than to admit you to the liberty I +have given you, but as I could not reconcile my judgment to marriage, +for the reasons above, and had kindness enough for you, and obligation +too much on me to resist you, I suffered your rudeness and gave up my +virtue. But I have two things before me to heal up that breach of honour +without that desperate one of marriage, and those are, repentance for +what is past, and putting an end to it for time to come." + +He seemed to be concerned to think that I should take him in that +manner. He assured me that I misunderstood him; that he had more manners +as well as more kindness for me, and more justice than to reproach me +with what he had been the aggressor in, and had surprised me into; that +what he spoke referred to my words above, that the woman, if she thought +fit, might entertain a man, as a man did a mistress; and that I seemed +to mention that way of living as justifiable, and setting it as a lawful +thing, and in the place of matrimony. + +Well, we strained some compliments upon those points, not worth +repeating; and I added, I supposed when he got to bed to me he thought +himself sure of me; and, indeed, in the ordinary course of things, after +he had lain with me he ought to think so, but that, upon the same foot +of argument which I had discoursed with him upon, it was just the +contrary; and when a woman had been weak enough to yield up the last +point before wedlock, it would be adding one weakness to another to take +the man afterwards, to pin down the shame of it upon herself all the +days of her life, and bind herself to live all her time with the only +man that could upbraid her with it; that in yielding at first, she must +be a fool, but to take the man is to be sure to be called fool; that to +resist a man is to act with courage and vigour, and to cast off the +reproach, which, in the course of things, drops out of knowledge and +dies. The man goes one way and the woman another, as fate and the +circumstances of living direct; and if they keep one another's counsel, +the folly is heard no more of. "But to take the man," says I, "is the +most preposterous thing in nature, and (saving your presence) is to +befoul one's self, and live always in the smell of it. No, no," added I; +"after a man has lain with me as a mistress, he ought never to lie with +me as a wife. That's not only preserving the crime in memory, but it is +recording it in the family. If the woman marries the man afterwards, she +bears the reproach of it to the last hour. If her husband is not a man +of a hundred thousand, he some time or other upbraids her with it. If he +has children, they fail not one way or other to hear of it. If the +children are virtuous, they do their mother the justice to hate her for +it; if they are wicked, they give her the mortification of doing the +like, and giving her for the example. On the other hand, if the man and +the woman part, there is an end of the crime and an end of the clamour; +time wears out the memory of it, or a woman may remove but a few +streets, and she soon outlives it, and hears no more of it." + +He was confounded at this discourse, and told me he could not say but I +was right in the main. That as to that part relating to managing +estates, it was arguing _à la cavalier_; it was in some sense right, if +the women were able to carry it on so, but that in general the sex were +not capable of it; their heads were not turned for it, and they had +better choose a person capable and honest, that knew how to do them +justice as women, as well as to love them; and that then the trouble was +all taken off of their hands. + +I told him it was a dear way of purchasing their ease, for very often +when the trouble was taken off of their hands, so was their money too; +and that I thought it was far safer for the sex not to be afraid of the +trouble, but to be really afraid of their money; that if nobody was +trusted, nobody would be deceived, and the staff in their own hands was +the best security in the world. + +He replied, that I had started a new thing in the world; that however I +might support it by subtle reasoning, yet it was a way of arguing that +was contrary to the general practice, and that he confessed he was much +disappointed in it; that, had he known I would have made such a use of +it, he would never have attempted what he did, which he had no wicked +design in, resolving to make me reparation, and that he was very sorry +he had been so unhappy; that he was very sure he should never upbraid me +with it hereafter, and had so good an opinion of me as to believe I did +not suspect him; but seeing I was positive in refusing him, +notwithstanding what had passed, he had nothing to do but secure me from +reproach by going back again to Paris, that so, according to my own way +of arguing, it might die out of memory, and I might never meet with it +again to my disadvantage. + +I was not pleased with this part at all, for I had no mind to let him go +neither, and yet I had no mind to give him such hold of me as he would +have had; and thus I was in a kind of suspense, irresolute, and doubtful +what course to take. + +I was in the house with him, as I have observed, and I saw evidently +that he was preparing to go back to Paris; and particularly I found he +was remitting money to Paris, which was, as I understood afterwards, to +pay for some wines which he had given order to have bought for him at +Troyes, in Champagne, and I knew not what course to take; and, besides +that, I was very loth to part with him. I found also that I was with +child by him, which was what I had not yet told him of, and sometimes I +thought not to tell him of it at all; but I was in a strange place, and +had no acquaintance, though I had a great deal of substance, which +indeed, having no friends there, was the more dangerous to me. + +This obliged me to take him one morning when I saw him, as I thought, a +little anxious about his going, and irresolute. Says I to him, "I fancy +you can hardly find in your heart to leave me now." "The more unkind is +it in you," said he, "severely unkind, to refuse a man that knows not +how to part with you." + +"I am so far from being unkind to you," said I, "that I will go over all +the world with you if you desire me to, except to Paris, where you know +I can't go." + +"It is a pity so much love," said he, "on both sides should ever +separate." + +"Why, then," said I, "do you go away from me?" + +"Because," said he, "you won't take me." + +"But if I won't take you," said I, "you may take me anywhere but to +Paris." + +He was very loth to go anywhere, he said, without me, but he must go to +Paris or the East Indies. + +I told him I did not use to court, but I durst venture myself to the +East Indies with him, if there was a necessity of his going. + +He told me, God be thanked he was in no necessity of going anywhere, but +that he had a tempting invitation to go to the Indies. + +I answered, I would say nothing to that, but that I desired he would go +anywhere but to Paris, because there he knew I must not go. + +He said he had no remedy but to go where I could not go, for he could +not bear to see me if he must not have me. + +I told him that was the unkindest thing he could say of me, and that I +ought to take it very ill, seeing I knew how very well to oblige him to +stay, without yielding to what he knew I could not yield to. + +This amazed him, and he told me I was pleased to be mysterious, but that +he was sure it was in nobody's power to hinder him going, if he +resolved upon it, except me, who had influence enough upon him to make +him do anything. + +Yes, I told him, I could hinder him, because I knew he could no more do +an unkind thing by me than he could do an unjust one; and to put him out +of his pain, I told him I was with child. + +He came to me, and taking me in his arms and kissing me a thousand times +almost, said, why would I be so unkind not to tell him that before? + +I told him 'twas hard, that to have him stay, I should be forced to do +as criminals do to avoid the gallows, plead my belly; and that I thought +I had given him testimonies enough of an affection equal to that of a +wife, if I had not only lain with him, been with child by him, shown +myself unwilling to part with him, but offered to go to the East Indies +with him; and except one thing that I could not grant, what could he ask +more? + +He stood mute a good while, but afterwards told me he had a great deal +more to say if I could assure him that I would not take ill whatever +freedom he might use with me in his discourse. + +I told him he might use any freedom in words with me; for a woman who +had given leave to such other freedoms as I had done had left herself no +room to take anything ill, let it be what it would. + +"Why, then," he said, "I hope you believe, madam, I was born a +Christian, and that I have some sense of sacred things upon my mind. +When I first broke in upon my own virtue and assaulted yours; when I +surprised and, as it were, forced you to that which neither you intended +or I designed but a few hours before, it was upon a presumption that you +would certainly marry me, if once I could go that length with you, and +it was with an honest resolution to make you my wife. + +"But I have been surprised with such a denial that no woman in such +circumstances ever gave to a man; for certainly it was never known that +any woman refused to marry a man that had first lain with her, much less +a man that had gotten her with child. But you go upon different notions +from all the world, and though you reason upon it so strongly that a man +knows hardly what to answer, yet I must own there is something in it +shocking to nature, and something very unkind to yourself. But, above +all, it is unkind to the child that is yet unborn, who, if we marry, +will come into the world with advantage enough, but if not, is ruined +before it is born; must bear the eternal reproach of what it is not +guilty of; must be branded from its cradle with a mark of infamy, be +loaded with the crimes and follies of its parents, and suffer for sins +that it never committed. This I take to be very hard, and, indeed, cruel +to the poor infant not yet born, who you cannot think of with any +patience, if you have the common affection of a mother, and not do that +for it which should at once place it on a level with the rest of the +world, and not leave it to curse its parents for what also we ought to +be ashamed of. I cannot, therefore," says he, "but beg and entreat you, +as you are a Christian and a mother, not to let the innocent lamb you go +with be ruined before it is born, and leave it to curse and reproach us +hereafter for what may be so easily avoided. + +"Then, dear madam," said he, with a world of tenderness (and I thought I +saw tears in his eyes), "allow me to repeat it, that I am a Christian, +and consequently I do not allow what I have rashly, and without due +consideration, done; I say, I do not approve of it as lawful, and +therefore, though I did, with the view I have mentioned, one +unjustifiable action, I cannot say that I could satisfy myself to live +in a continual practice of what in judgment we must both condemn; and +though I love you above all the women in the world, and have done enough +to convince you of it by resolving to marry you after what has passed +between us, and by offering to quit all pretensions to any part of your +estate, so that I should, as it were, take a wife after I had lain with +her, and without a farthing portion, which, as my circumstances are, I +need not do; I say, notwithstanding my affection to you, which is +inexpressible, yet I cannot give up soul as well as body, the interest +of this world and the hopes of another; and you cannot call this my +disrespect to you." + +If ever any man in the world was truly valuable for the strictest +honesty of intention, this was the man; and if ever woman in her senses +rejected a man of merit on so trivial and frivolous a pretence, I was +the woman; but surely it was the most preposterous thing that ever woman +did. + +He would have taken me as a wife, but would not entertain me as a whore. +Was ever woman angry with any gentleman on that head? And was ever woman +so stupid to choose to be a whore, where she might have been an honest +wife? But infatuations are next to being possessed of the devil. I was +inflexible, and pretended to argue upon the point of a woman's liberty +as before, but he took me short, and with more warmth than he had yet +used with me, though with the utmost respect, replied, "Dear madam, you +argue for liberty, at the same time that you restrain yourself from that +liberty which God and nature has directed you to take, and, to supply +the deficiency, propose a vicious liberty, which is neither honourable +or religious. Will you propose liberty at the expense of modesty?" + +I returned, that he mistook me; I did not propose it; I only said that +those that could not be content without concerning the sexes in that +affair might do so indeed; might entertain a man as men do a mistress, +if they thought fit, but he did not hear me say I would do so; and +though, by what had passed, he might well censure me in that part, yet +he should find, for the future, that I should freely converse with him +without any inclination that way. + +He told me he could not promise that for himself, and thought he ought +not to trust himself with the opportunity, for that, as he had failed +already, he was loth to lead himself into the temptation of offending +again, and that this was the true reason of his resolving to go back to +Paris; not that he could willingly leave me, and would be very far from +wanting my invitation; but if he could not stay upon terms that became +him, either as an honest man or a Christian, what could he do? And he +hoped, he said, I could not blame him that he was unwilling anything +that was to call him father should upbraid him with leaving him in the +world to be called bastard; adding that he was astonished to think how I +could satisfy myself to be so cruel to an innocent infant not yet born; +professed he could neither bear the thoughts of it, much less bear to +see it, and hoped I would not take it ill that he could not stay to see +me delivered, for that very reason. + +I saw he spoke this with a disturbed mind, and that it was with some +difficulty that he restrained his passion, so I declined any farther +discourse upon it; only said I hoped he would consider of it. "Oh, +madam!" says he, "do not bid me consider; 'tis for you to consider;" and +with that he went out of the room, in a strange kind of confusion, as +was easy to be seen in his countenance. + +If I had not been one of the foolishest as well as wickedest creatures +upon earth, I could never have acted thus. I had one of the honestest, +completest gentlemen upon earth at my hand. He had in one sense saved my +life, but he had saved that life from ruin in a most remarkable manner. +He loved me even to distraction, and had come from Paris to Rotterdam on +purpose to seek me. He had offered me marriage even after I was with +child by him, and had offered to quit all his pretensions to my estate, +and give it up to my own management, having a plentiful estate of his +own. Here I might have settled myself out of the reach even of disaster +itself; his estate and mine would have purchased even then above two +thousand pounds a year, and I might have lived like a queen--nay, far +more happy than a queen; and, which was above all, I had now an +opportunity to have quitted a life of crime and debauchery, which I had +been given up to for several years, and to have sat down quiet in plenty +and honour, and to have set myself apart to the great work which I have +since seen so much necessity of and occasion for--I mean that of +repentance. + +But my measure of wickedness was not yet full. I continued obstinate +against matrimony, and yet I could not bear the thoughts of his going +away neither. As to the child, I was not very anxious about it. I told +him I would promise him it should never come to him to upbraid him with +its being illegitimate; that if it was a boy, I would breed it up like +the son of a gentleman, and use it well for his sake; and after a little +more such talk as this, and seeing him resolved to go, I retired, but +could not help letting him see the tears run down my cheeks. He came to +me and kissed me, entreated me, conjured me by the kindness he had shown +me in my distress, by the justice he had done me in my bills and money +affairs, by the respect which made him refuse a thousand pistoles from +me for his expenses with that traitor the Jew, by the pledge of our +misfortunes--so he called it--which I carried with me, and by all that +the sincerest affection could propose to do, that I would not drive him +away. + +But it would not do. I was stupid and senseless, deaf to all his +importunities, and continued so to the last. So we parted, only desiring +me to promise that I would write him word when I was delivered, and how +he might give me an answer; and this I engaged my word I would do. And +upon his desiring to be informed which way I intended to dispose of +myself, I told him I resolved to go directly to England, and to London, +where I proposed to lie in; but since he resolved to leave me, I told +him I supposed it would be of no consequence to him what became of me. + +He lay in his lodgings that night, but went away early in the morning, +leaving me a letter in which he repeated all he had said, recommended +the care of the child, and desired of me that as he had remitted to me +the offer of a thousand pistoles which I would have given him for the +recompense of his charges and trouble with the Jew, and had given it me +back, so he desired I would allow him to oblige me to set apart that +thousand pistoles, with its improvement, for the child, and for its +education; earnestly pressing me to secure that little portion for the +abandoned orphan when I should think fit, as he was sure I would, to +throw away the rest upon something as worthless as my sincere friend at +Paris. He concluded with moving me to reflect, with the same regret as +he did, on our follies we had committed together; asked me forgiveness +for being the aggressor in the fact, and forgave me everything, he said, +but the cruelty of refusing him, which he owned he could not forgive me +so heartily as he should do, because he was satisfied it was an injury +to myself, would be an introduction to my ruin, and that I would +seriously repent of it. He foretold some fatal things which, he said, he +was well assured I should fall into, and that at last I would be ruined +by a bad husband; bid me be the more wary, that I might render him a +false prophet; but to remember that, if ever I came into distress, I had +a fast friend at Paris, who would not upbraid me with the unkind things +past, but would be always ready to return me good for evil. + +This letter stunned me. I could not think it possible for any one that +had not dealt with the devil to write such a letter, for he spoke of +some particular things which afterwards were to befall me with such an +assurance that it frighted me beforehand; and when those things did come +to pass, I was persuaded he had some more than human knowledge. In a +word, his advices to me to repent were very affectionate, his warnings +of evil to happen to me were very kind, and his promises of assistance, +if I wanted him, were so generous that I have seldom seen the like; and +though I did not at first set much by that part because I looked upon +them as what might not happen, and as what was improbable to happen at +that time, yet all the rest of his letter was so moving that it left me +very melancholy, and I cried four-and-twenty hours after, almost without +ceasing, about it; and yet even all this while, whatever it was that +bewitched me, I had not one serious wish that I had taken him. I wished +heartily, indeed, that I could have kept him with me, but I had a mortal +aversion to marrying him, or indeed anybody else, but formed a thousand +wild notions in my head that I was yet gay enough, and young and +handsome enough, to please a man of quality, and that I would try my +fortune at London, come of it what would. + +Thus blinded by my own vanity, I threw away the only opportunity I then +had to have effectually settled my fortunes, and secured them for this +world; and I am a memorial to all that shall read my story, a standing +monument of the madness and distraction which pride and infatuations +from hell run us into, how ill our passions guide us, and how +dangerously we act when we follow the dictates of an ambitious mind. + +I was rich, beautiful, and agreeable, and not yet old. I had known +something of the influence I had had upon the fancies of men even of the +highest rank. I never forgot that the Prince de ---- had said, with an +ecstasy, that I was the finest woman in France. I knew I could make a +figure at London, and how well I could grace that figure. I was not at a +loss how to behave, and having already been adored by princes, I thought +of nothing less than of being mistress to the king himself. But I go +back to my immediate circumstances at that time. + +I got over the absence of my honest merchant but slowly at first. It was +with infinite regret that I let him go at all; and when I read the +letter he left I was quite confounded. As soon as he was out of call +and irrecoverable I would have given half I had in the world for him +back again; my notion of things changed in an instant, and I called +myself a thousand fools for casting myself upon a life of scandal and +hazard, when, after the shipwreck of virtue, honour, and principle, and +sailing at the utmost risk in the stormy seas of crime and abominable +levity, I had a safe harbour presented, and no heart to cast anchor in +it. + +His predictions terrified me; his promises of kindness if I came to +distress melted me into tears, but frighted me with the apprehensions of +ever coming into such distress, and filled my head with a thousand +anxieties and thoughts how it should be possible for me, who had now +such a fortune, to sink again into misery. + +Then the dreadful scene of my life, when I was left with my five +children, &c., as I have related, represented itself again to me, and I +sat considering what measures I might take to bring myself to such a +state of desolation again, and how I should act to avoid it. + +But these things wore off gradually. As to my friend the merchant, he +was gone, and gone irrecoverably, for I durst not follow him to Paris, +for the reasons mentioned above. Again, I was afraid to write to him to +return, lest he should have refused, as I verily believed he would; so +I sat and cried intolerably for some days--nay, I may say for some +weeks; but, I say, it wore off gradually, and as I had a pretty deal of +business for managing my effects, the hurry of that particular part +served to divert my thoughts, and in part to wear out the impressions +which had been made upon my mind. + +I had sold my jewels, all but the diamond ring which my gentleman the +jeweller used to wear, and this, at proper times, I wore myself; as also +the diamond necklace which the prince had given me, and a pair of +extraordinary earrings worth about 600 pistoles; the other, which was a +fine casket, he left with me at his going to Versailles, and a small +case with some rubies and emeralds, &c. I say I sold them at the Hague +for 7600 pistoles. I had received all the bills which the merchant had +helped me to at Paris, and with the money I brought with me, they made +up 13,900 pistoles more; so that I had in ready money, and in account in +the bank at Amsterdam, above one-and-twenty thousand pistoles, besides +jewels; and how to get this treasure to England was my next care. + +The business I had had now with a great many people for receiving such +large sums and selling jewels of such considerable value gave me +opportunity to know and converse with several of the best merchants of +the place, so that I wanted no direction now how to get my money +remitted to England. Applying, therefore, to several merchants, that I +might neither risk it all on the credit of one merchant, nor suffer any +single man to know the quantity of money I had; I say, applying myself +to several merchants, I got bills of exchange payable in London for all +my money. The first bills I took with me; the second bills I left in +trust (in case of any disaster at sea) in the hands of the first +merchant, him to whom I was recommended by my friend from Paris. + +Having thus spent nine months in Holland, refused the best offer ever +woman in my circumstances had, parted unkindly, and indeed barbarously, +with the best friend and honestest man in the world, got all my money in +my pocket, and a bastard in my belly, I took shipping at the Brill in +the packet-boat, and arrived safe at Harwich, where my woman Amy was +come by my direction to meet me. + +I would willingly have given ten thousand pounds of my money to have +been rid of the burthen I had in my belly, as above; but it could not +be, so I was obliged to bear with that part, and get rid of it by the +ordinary method of patience and a hard travail. + +I was above the contemptible usage that women in my circumstances +oftentimes meet with. I had considered all that beforehand; and having +sent Amy beforehand, and remitted her money to do it, she had taken me +a very handsome house in ---- Street, near Charing Cross; had hired me +two maids and a footman, who she had put in a good livery; and having +hired a glass coach and four horses, she came with them and the +man-servant to Harwich to meet me, and had been there near a week before +I came, so I had nothing to do but to go away to London to my own house, +where I arrived in very good health, and where I passed for a French +lady, by the title of ----. + +My first business was to get all my bills accepted, which, to cut the +story short, was all both accepted and currently paid; and I then +resolved to take me a country lodging somewhere near the town, to be +incognito, till I was brought to bed; which, appearing in such a figure +and having such an equipage, I easily managed without anybody's offering +the usual insults of parish inquiries. I did not appear in my new house +for some time, and afterwards I thought fit, for particular reasons, to +quit that house, and not to come to it at all, but take handsome large +apartments in the Pall Mall, in a house out of which was a private door +into the king's garden, by the permission of the chief gardener, who had +lived in the house. + +I had now all my effects secured; but my money being my great concern at +that time, I found it a difficulty how to dispose of it so as to bring +me in an annual interest. However, in some time I got a substantial +safe mortgage for £14,000 by the assistance of the famous Sir Robert +Clayton, for which I had an estate of £1800 a year bound to me, and had +£700 per annum interest for it. + +This, with some other securities, made me a very handsome estate of +above a thousand pounds a year; enough, one would think, to keep any +woman in England from being a whore. + +I lay in at ----, about four miles from London, and brought a fine boy +into the world, and, according to my promise, sent an account of it to +my friend at Paris, the father of it; and in the letter told him how +sorry I was for his going away, and did as good as intimate that, if he +would come once more to see me, I should use him better than I had done. +He gave me a very kind and obliging answer, but took not the least +notice of what I had said of his coming over, so I found my interest +lost there for ever. He gave me joy of the child, and hinted that he +hoped I would make good what he had begged for the poor infant as I had +promised, and I sent him word again that I would fulfil his order to a +tittle; and such a fool and so weak I was in this last letter, +notwithstanding what I have said of his not taking notice of my +invitation, as to ask his pardon almost for the usage I gave him at +Rotterdam, and stooped so low as to expostulate with him for not taking +notice of my inviting him to come to me again, as I had done; and, +which was still more, went so far as to make a second sort of an offer +to him, telling him, almost in plain words, that if he would come over +now I would have him; but he never gave me the least reply to it at all, +which was as absolute a denial to me as he was ever able to give; so I +sat down, I cannot say contented, but vexed heartily that I had made the +offer at all, for he had, as I may say, his full revenge of me in +scorning to answer, and to let me twice ask that of him which he with so +much importunity begged of me before. + +I was now up again, and soon came to my City lodging in the Pall Mall, +and here I began to make a figure suitable to my estate, which was very +great; and I shall give you an account of my equipage in a few words, +and of myself too. + +I paid £60 a year for my new apartments, for I took them by the year; +but then they were handsome lodgings indeed, and very richly furnished. +I kept my own servants to clean and look after them, found my own +kitchen ware and firing. My equipage was handsome, but not very great; I +had a coach, a coachman, a footman, my woman Amy, who I now dressed like +a gentlewoman and made her my companion, and three maids; and thus I +lived for a time. I dressed to the height of every mode, went extremely +rich in clothes, and as for jewels, I wanted none. I gave a very good +livery, laced with silver, and as rich as anybody below the nobility +could be seen with; and thus I appeared, leaving the world to guess who +or what I was, without offering to put myself forward. + +I walked sometimes in the Mall with my woman Amy, but I kept no company +and made no acquaintances, only made as gay a show as I was able to do, +and that upon all occasions. I found, however, the world was not +altogether so unconcerned about me as I seemed to be about them; and +first I understood that the neighbours began to be mighty inquisitive +about me, as who I was, and what my circumstances were. + +Amy was the only person that could answer their curiosity or give any +account of me; and she, a tattling woman and a true gossip, took care to +do that with all the art that she was mistress of. She let them know +that I was the widow of a person of quality in France, that I was very +rich, that I came over hither to look after an estate that fell to me by +some of my relations who died here, that I was worth £40,000 all in my +own hands, and the like. + +This was all wrong in Amy, and in me too, though we did not see it at +first, for this recommended me indeed to those sort of gentlemen they +call fortune-hunters, and who always besieged ladies, as they called +it--on purpose to take them prisoners, as I called it--that is to say, +to marry the women and have the spending of their money. But if I was +wrong in refusing the honourable proposals of the Dutch merchant, who +offered me the disposal of my whole estate, and had as much of his own +to maintain me with, I was right now in refusing those offers which came +generally from gentlemen of good families and good estates, but who, +living to the extent of them, were always needy and necessitous, and +wanted a sum of money to make themselves easy, as they call it--that is +to say, to pay off encumbrances, sisters' portions, and the like; and +then the woman is prisoner for life, and may live as they give her +leave. This life I had seen into clearly enough, and therefore I was not +to be catched that way. However, as I said, the reputation of my money +brought several of those sort of gentry about me, and they found means, +by one stratagem or other, to get access to my ladyship; but, in short, +I answered them well enough, that I lived single and was happy; that as +I had no occasion to change my condition for an estate, so I did not see +that by the best offer that any of them could make me I could mend my +fortune; that I might be honoured with titles indeed, and in time rank +on public occasions with the peeresses (I mention that because one that +offered at me was the eldest son of a peer), but that I was as well +without the title as long as I had the estate, and while I had £2000 a +year of my own I was happier than I could be in being prisoner of state +to a nobleman, for I took the ladies of that rank to be little better. + +As I have mentioned Sir Robert Clayton, with whom I had the good fortune +to become acquainted, on account of the mortgage which he helped me to, +it is necessary to take notice that I had much advantage in my ordinary +affairs by his advice, and therefore I called it my good fortune; for as +he paid me so considerable an annual income as £700 a year, so I am to +acknowledge myself much a debtor, not only to the justice of his +dealings with me, but to the prudence and conduct which he guided me to, +by his advice, for the management of my estate. And as he found I was +not inclined to marry, he frequently took occasion to hint how soon I +might raise my fortune to a prodigious height if I would but order my +family economy so far within my revenue as to lay up every year +something to add to the capital. + +I was convinced of the truth of what he said, and agreed to the +advantages of it. You are to take it as you go that Sir Robert supposed +by my own discourse, and especially by my woman Amy, that I had £2000 a +year income. He judged, as he said, by my way of living that I could not +spend above one thousand, and so, he added, I might prudently lay by +£1000 every year to add to the capital; and by adding every year the +additional interest or income of the money to the capital, he proved to +me that in ten years I should double the £1000 per annum that I laid by. +And he drew me out a table, as he called it, of the increase, for me to +judge by; and by which, he said, if the gentlemen of England would but +act so, every family of them would increase their fortunes to a great +degree, just as merchants do by trade; whereas now, says Sir Robert, by +the humour of living up to the extent of their fortunes, and rather +beyond, the gentlemen, says he, ay, and the nobility too, are almost all +of them borrowers, and all in necessitous circumstances. + +As Sir Robert frequently visited me, and was (if I may say so from his +own mouth) very well pleased with my way of conversing with him, for he +knew nothing, not so much as guessed at what I had been; I say, as he +came often to see me, so he always entertained me with this scheme of +frugality; and one time he brought another paper, wherein he showed me, +much to the same purpose as the former, to what degree I should increase +my estate if I would come into his method of contracting my expenses; +and by this scheme of his, it appeared that, laying up a thousand pounds +a year, and every year adding the interest to it, I should in twelve +years' time have in bank one-and-twenty thousand and fifty-eight +pounds, after which I might lay up two thousand pounds a year. + +I objected that I was a young woman, that I had been used to live +plentifully, and with a good appearance, and that I knew not how to be a +miser. + +He told me that if I thought I had enough it was well, but that if I +desired to have more, this was the way; that in another twelve years I +should be too rich, so that I should not know what to do with it. + +"Ay, sir," says I, "you are contriving how to make me a rich old woman, +but that won't answer my end; I had rather have £20,000 now than £60,000 +when I am fifty years old." + +"Then, madam," says he, "I suppose your honour has no children?" + +"None, Sir Robert," said I, "but what are provided for." So I left him +in the dark as much as I found him. However, I considered his scheme +very well, though I said no more to him at that time, and I resolved, +though I would make a very good figure, I say I resolved to abate a +little of my expense, and draw in, live closer, and save something, if +not so much as he proposed to me. It was near the end of the year that +Sir Robert made this proposal to me, and when the year was up I went to +his house in the City, and there I told him I came to thank him for his +scheme of frugality; that I had been studying much upon it, and though I +had not been able to mortify myself so much as to lay up a thousand +pounds a year, yet, as I had not come to him for my interest +half-yearly, as was usual, I was now come to let him know that I had +resolved to lay up that seven hundred pounds a year, and never use a +penny of it, desiring him to help me to put it out to advantage. + +Sir Robert, a man thoroughly versed in arts of improving money, but +thoroughly honest, said to me, "Madam, I am glad you approve of the +method that I proposed to you; but you have begun wrong; you should have +come for your interest at the half-year, and then you had had the money +to put out. Now you have lost half a year's interest of £350, which is +£9; for I had but 5 per cent, on the mortgage." + +"Well, well, sir," says I, "can you put this out for me now?" + +"Let it lie, madam," says he, "till the next year, and then I'll put out +your £1400 together, and in the meantime I'll pay you interest for the +£700." So he gave me his bill for the money, which he told me should be +no less than £6 per cent. Sir Robert Clayton's bill was what nobody +would refuse, so I thanked him and let it lie; and next year I did the +same, and the third year Sir Robert got me a good mortgage for £2200 at +£6 per cent interest. So I had £132 a year added to my income, which was +a very satisfying article. + +But I return to my history. As I have said, I found that my measures +were all wrong; the posture I set up in exposed me to innumerable +visitors of the kind I have mentioned above. I was cried up for a vast +fortune, and one that Sir Robert Clayton managed for; and Sir Robert +Clayton was courted for me as much as I was for myself. But I had given +Sir Robert his cue. I had told him my opinion of matrimony, in just the +same terms as I had done my merchant, and he came into it presently. He +owned that my observation was just, and that if I valued my liberty, as +I knew my fortune, and that it was in my own hands, I was to blame if I +gave it away to any one. + +But Sir Robert knew nothing of my design, that I aimed at being a kept +mistress, and to have a handsome maintenance; and that I was still for +getting money, and laying it up too, as much as he could desire me, only +by a worse way. + +However, Sir Robert came seriously to me one day, and told me he had an +offer of matrimony to make to me that was beyond all that he had heard +had offered themselves, and this was a merchant. Sir Robert and I agreed +exactly in our notions of a merchant. Sir Robert said, and I found it to +be true, that a true-bred merchant is the best gentleman in the nation; +that in knowledge, in manners, in judgment of things, the merchant +outdid many of the nobility; that having once mastered the world, and +being above the demand of business, though no real estate, they were +then superior to most gentlemen, even in estate; that a merchant in +flush business and a capital stock is able to spend more money than a +gentleman of £5000 a year estate; that while a merchant spent, he only +spent what he got, and not that, and that he laid up great sums every +year; that an estate is a pond, but that a trade was a spring; that if +the first is once mortgaged, it seldom gets clear, but embarrassed the +person for ever; but the merchant had his estate continually flowing; +and upon this he named me merchants who lived in more real splendour and +spent more money than most of the noblemen in England could singly +expend, and that they still grew immensely rich. + +He went on to tell me that even the tradesmen in London, speaking of the +better sort of trades, could spend more money in their families, and yet +give better fortunes to their children, than, generally speaking, the +gentry of England from £1000 a year downward could do, and yet grow rich +too. + +The upshot of all this was to recommend to me rather the bestowing my +fortune upon some eminent merchant, who lived already in the first +figure of a merchant, and who, not being in want or scarcity of money, +but having a flourishing business and a flowing cash, would at the first +word settle all my fortune on myself and children, and maintain me like +a queen. + +This was certainly right, and had I taken his advice, I had been really +happy; but my heart was bent upon an independency of fortune, and I told +him I knew no state of matrimony but what was at best a state of +inferiority, if not of bondage; that I had no notion of it; that I lived +a life of absolute liberty now, was free as I was born, and having a +plentiful fortune, I did not understand what coherence the words "honour +and obey" had with the liberty of a free woman; that I knew no reason +the men had to engross the whole liberty of the race, and make the +woman, notwithstanding any disparity of fortune, be subject to the laws +of marriage, of their own making; that it was my misfortune to be a +woman, but I was resolved it should not be made worse by the sex; and, +seeing liberty seemed to be the men's property, I would be a man-woman, +for, as I was born free, I would die so. + +Sir Robert smiled, and told me I talked a kind of Amazonian language; +that he found few women of my mind, or that, if they were, they wanted +resolution to go on with it; that, notwithstanding all my notions, which +he could not but say had once some weight in them, yet he understood I +had broke in upon them, and had been married. I answered, I had so; but +he did not hear me say that I had any encouragement from what was past +to make a second venture; that I was got well out of the toil, and if I +came in again I should have nobody to blame but myself. + +Sir Robert laughed heartily at me, but gave over offering any more +arguments, only told me he had pointed me out for some of the best +merchants in London, but since I forbade him he would give me no +disturbance of that kind. He applauded my way of managing my money, and +told me I should soon be monstrous rich; but he neither knew or +mistrusted that, with all this wealth, I was yet a whore, and was not +averse to adding to my estate at the farther expense of my virtue. + +But to go on with my story as to my way of living. I found, as above, +that my living as I did would not answer; that it only brought the +fortune-hunters and bites about me, as I have said before, to make a +prey of me and my money; and, in short, I was harassed with lovers, +beaux, and fops of quality, in abundance, but it would not do. I aimed +at other things, and was possessed with so vain an opinion of my own +beauty, that nothing less than the king himself was in my eye. And this +vanity was raised by some words let fall by a person I conversed with, +who was, perhaps, likely enough to have brought such a thing to pass, +had it been sooner; but that game began to be pretty well over at +court. However, the having mentioned such a thing, it seems a little +too publicly, it brought abundance of people about me, upon a wicked +account too. + +And now I began to act in a new sphere. The court was exceedingly gay +and fine, though fuller of men than of women, the queen not affecting to +be very much in public. On the other hand, it is no slander upon the +courtiers to say, they were as wicked as anybody in reason could desire +them. The king had several mistresses, who were prodigious fine, and +there was a glorious show on that side indeed. If the sovereign gave +himself a loose, it could not be expected the rest of the court should +be all saints; so far was it from that, though I would not make it worse +than it was, that a woman that had anything agreeable in her appearance +could never want followers. + +I soon found myself thronged with admirers, and I received visits from +some persons of very great figure, who always introduced themselves by +the help of an old lady or two who were now become my intimates; and one +of them, I understood afterwards, was set to work on purpose to get into +my favour, in order to introduce what followed. + +The conversation we had was generally courtly, but civil. At length some +gentlemen proposed to play, and made what they called a party. This, it +seems, was a contrivance of one of my female hangers-on, for, as I +said, I had two of them, who thought this was the way to introduce +people as often as she pleased; and so indeed it was. They played high +and stayed late, but begged my pardon, only asked leave to make an +appointment for the next night. I was as gay and as well pleased as any +of them, and one night told one of the gentlemen, my Lord ----, that +seeing they were doing me the honour of diverting themselves at my +apartment, and desired to be there sometimes, I did not keep a +gaming-table, but I would give them a little ball the next day if they +pleased, which they accepted very willingly. + +Accordingly, in the evening the gentlemen began to come, where I let +them see that I understood very well what such things meant. I had a +large dining-room in my apartments, with five other rooms on the same +floor, all which I made drawing-rooms for the occasion, having all the +beds taken down for the day. In three of these I had tables placed, +covered with wine and sweetmeats, the fourth had a green table for play, +and the fifth was my own room, where I sat, and where I received all the +company that came to pay their compliments to me. I was dressed, you may +be sure, to all the advantage possible, and had all the jewels on that I +was mistress of. My Lord ----, to whom I had made the invitation, sent me +a set of fine music from the playhouse, and the ladies danced, and we +began to be very merry, when about eleven o'clock I had notice given me +that there were some gentlemen coming in masquerade. I seemed a little +surprised, and began to apprehend some disturbance, when my Lord ---- +perceiving it, spoke to me to be easy, for that there was a party of the +guards at the door which should be ready to prevent any rudeness; and +another gentleman gave me a hint as if the king was among the masks. I +coloured as red as blood itself could make a face look, and expressed a +great surprise; however, there was no going back, so I kept my station +in my drawing-room, but with the folding-doors wide open. + +A while after the masks came in, and began with a dance _à la comique_, +performing wonderfully indeed. While they were dancing I withdrew, and +left a lady to answer for me that I would return immediately. In less +than half-an-hour I returned, dressed in the habit of a Turkish +princess; the habit I got at Leghorn, when my foreign prince bought me a +Turkish slave, as I have said. The Maltese man-of-war had, it seems, +taken a Turkish vessel going from Constantinople to Alexandria, in which +were some ladies bound for Grand Cairo in Egypt; and as the ladies were +made slaves, so their fine clothes were thus exposed; and with this +Turkish slave I bought the rich clothes too. The dress was +extraordinary fine indeed; I had bought it as a curiosity, having never +seen the like. The robe was a fine Persian or India damask, the ground +white, and the flowers blue and gold, and the train held five yards. The +dress under it was a vest of the same, embroidered with gold, and set +with some pearl in the work and some turquoise stones. To the vest was a +girdle five or six inches wide, after the Turkish mode; and on both ends +where it joined, or hooked, was set with diamonds for eight inches +either way, only they were not true diamonds, but nobody knew that but +myself. + +The turban, or head-dress, had a pinnacle on the top, but not above five +inches, with a piece of loose sarcenet hanging from it; and on the +front, just over the forehead, was a good jewel which I had added to it. + +This habit, as above, cost me about sixty pistoles in Italy, but cost +much more in the country from whence it came; and little did I think +when I bought it that I should put it to such a use as this, though I +had dressed myself in it many times by the help of my little Turk, and +afterwards between Amy and I, only to see how I looked in it. I had sent +her up before to get it ready, and when I came up I had nothing to do +but slip it on, and was down in my drawing-room in a little more than a +quarter of an hour. When I came there the room was full of company; but +I ordered the folding-doors to be shut for a minute or two till I had +received the compliments of the ladies that were in the room, and had +given them a full view of my dress. + +But my Lord ----, who happened to be in the room, slipped out at another +door, and brought back with him one of the masks, a tall, well-shaped +person, but who had no name, being all masked; nor would it have been +allowed to ask any person's name on such an occasion. The person spoke +in French to me, that it was the finest dress he had ever seen, and +asked me if he should have the honour to dance with me. I bowed, as +giving my consent, but said, as I had been a Mahometan, I could not +dance after the manner of this country; I supposed their music would not +play _à la Moresque_. He answered merrily. I had a Christian's face, and +he'd venture it that I could dance like a Christian; adding that so much +beauty could not be Mahometan. Immediately the folding-doors were flung +open, and he led me into the room. The company were under the greatest +surprise imaginable; the very music stopped awhile to gaze, for the +dress was indeed exceedingly surprising, perfectly new, very agreeable, +and wonderful rich. + +The gentleman, whoever he was, for I never knew, led me only _à +courant_, and then asked me if I had a mind to dance an antic--that is +to say, whether I would dance the antic as they had danced in +masquerade, or anything by myself. I told him anything else rather, if +he pleased; so we danced only two French dances, and he led me to the +drawing-room door, when he retired to the rest of the masks. When he +left me at the drawing-room door I did not go in, as he thought I would +have done, but turned about and showed myself to the whole room, and +calling my woman to me, gave her some directions to the music, by which +the company presently understood that I would give them a dance by +myself. Immediately all the house rose up and paid me a kind of a +compliment by removing back every way to make me room, for the place was +exceedingly full. The music did not at first hit the tune that I +directed, which was a French tune, so I was forced to send my woman to +them again, standing all this while at my drawing-room door; but as soon +as my woman spoke to them again, they played it right, and I, to let +them see it was so, stepped forward to the middle of the room. Then they +began it again, and I danced by myself a figure which I learnt in +France, when the Prince de ---- desired I would dance for his diversion. +It was, indeed, a very fine figure, invented by a famous master at +Paris, for a lady or a gentleman to dance single; but being perfectly +new, it pleased the company exceedingly, and they all thought it had +been Turkish; nay, one gentleman had the folly to expose himself so +much as to say, and I think swore too, that he had seen it danced at +Constantinople, which was ridiculous enough. + +At the finishing the dance the company clapped, and almost shouted; and +one of the gentlemen cried out "Roxana! Roxana! by ----," with an oath; +upon which foolish accident I had the name of Roxana presently fixed +upon me all over the court end of town as effectually as if I had been +christened Roxana. I had, it seems, the felicity of pleasing everybody +that night to an extreme; and my ball, but especially my dress, was the +chat of the town for that week; and so the name of Roxana was the toast +at and about the court; no other health was to be named with it. + +Now things began to work as I would have them, and I began to be very +popular, as much as I could desire. The ball held till (as well as I was +pleased with the show) I was sick of the night; the gentlemen masked +went off about three o'clock in the morning, the other gentlemen sat +down to play; the music held it out, and some of the ladies were dancing +at six in the morning. + +But I was mighty eager to know who it was danced with me. Some of the +lords went so far as to tell me I was very much honoured in my company; +one of them spoke so broad as almost to say it was the king, but I was +convinced afterwards it was not; and another replied if he had been his +Majesty he should have thought it no dishonour to lead up a Roxana; but +to this hour I never knew positively who it was; and by his behaviour I +thought he was too young, his Majesty being at that time in an age that +might be discovered from a young person, even in his dancing. + +Be that as it would, I had five hundred guineas sent me the next +morning, and the messenger was ordered to tell me that the persons who +sent it desired a ball again at my lodgings on the next Tuesday, but +that they would have my leave to give the entertainment themselves. I +was mighty well pleased with this, to be sure, but very inquisitive to +know who the money came from; but the messenger was silent as death as +to that point, and bowing always at my inquiries, begged me to ask no +questions which he could not give an obliging answer to. + +I forgot to mention, that the gentlemen that played gave a hundred +guineas to the box, as they called it, and at the end of their play they +asked for my gentlewoman of the bedchamber, as they called her (Mrs. +Amy, forsooth), and gave it her, and gave twenty guineas more among the +servants. + +These magnificent doings equally both pleased and surprised me, and I +hardly knew where I was; but especially that notion of the king being +the person that danced with me, puffed me up to that degree, that I not +only did not know anybody else, but indeed was very far from knowing +myself. + +I had now, the next Tuesday, to provide for the like company. But, alas! +it was all taken out of my hand. Three gentlemen, who yet were, it +seems, but servants, came on the Saturday, and bringing sufficient +testimonies that they were right, for one was the same who brought the +five hundred guineas; I say, three of them came, and brought bottles of +all sorts of wines, and hampers of sweetmeats to such a quantity, it +appeared they designed to hold the trade on more than once, and that +they would furnish everything to a profusion. + +However, as I found a deficiency in two things, I made provision of +about twelve dozen of fine damask napkins, with tablecloths of the same, +sufficient to cover all the tables, with three tablecloths upon every +table, and sideboards in proportion. Also I bought a handsome quantity +of plate, necessary to have served all the sideboards; but the gentlemen +would not suffer any of it to be used, telling me they had bought fine +china dishes and plates for the whole service, and that in such public +places they could not be answerable for the plate. So it was set all up +in a large glass cupboard in the room I sat in, where it made a very +good show indeed. + +On Tuesday there came such an appearance of gentlemen and ladies, that +my apartments were by no means able to receive them, and those who in +particular appeared as principals gave order below to let no more +company come up. The street was full of coaches with coronets, and fine +glass chairs, and, in short, it was impossible to receive the company. I +kept my little room as before, and the dancers filled the great room; +all the drawing-rooms also were filled, and three rooms below stairs, +which were not mine. + +It was very well that there was a strong party of the guards brought to +keep the door, for without that there had been such a promiscuous crowd, +and some of them scandalous too, that we should have been all disorder +and confusion; but the three head servants managed all that, and had a +word to admit all the company by. + +It was uncertain to me, and is to this day, who it was that danced with +me the Wednesday before, when the ball was my own; but that the king was +at this assembly was out of question with me, by circumstances that, I +suppose, I could not be deceived in, and particularly that there were +five persons who were not masked; three of them had blue garters, and +they appeared not to me till I came out to dance. + +This meeting was managed just as the first, though with much more +magnificence, because of the company. I placed myself (exceedingly rich +in clothes and jewels) in the middle of my little room, as before, and +made my compliment to all the company as they passed me, as I did +before. But my Lord ----, who had spoken openly to me the first night, +came to me, and, unmasking, told me the company had ordered him to tell +me they hoped they should see me in the dress I had appeared in the +first day, which had been so acceptable that it had been the occasion of +this new meeting. "And, madam," says he, "there are some in this +assembly who it is worth your while to oblige." + +I bowed to my Lord ----, and immediately withdrew. While I was above, +a-dressing in my new habit, two ladies, perfectly unknown to me, were +conveyed into my apartment below, by the order of a noble person, who, +with his family, had been in Persia; and here, indeed, I thought I +should have been outdone, or perhaps balked. + +One of these ladies was dressed most exquisitely fine indeed, in the +habit of a virgin lady of quality of Georgia, and the other in the same +habit of Armenia, with each of them a woman slave to attend them. + +The ladies had their petticoats short to their ankles, but plaited all +round, and before them short aprons, but of the finest point that could +be seen. Their gowns were made with long antique sleeves hanging down +behind, and a train let down. They had no jewels, but their heads and +breasts were dressed up with flowers, and they both came in veiled. + +Their slaves were bareheaded, but their long, black hair was braided in +locks hanging down behind to their waists, and tied up with ribands. +They were dressed exceeding rich, and were as beautiful as their +mistresses; for none of them had any masks on. They waited in my room +till I came down, and all paid their respects to me after the Persian +manner, and sat down on a safra--that is to say, almost crosslegged, on +a couch made up of cushions laid on the ground. + +This was admirably fine, and I was indeed startled at it. They made +their compliment to me in French, and I replied in the same language. +When the doors were opened, they walked into the dancing-room, and +danced such a dance as indeed nobody there had ever seen, and to an +instrument like a guitar, with a small low-sounding trumpet, which +indeed was very fine, and which my Lord ---- had provided. + +They danced three times all alone, for nobody indeed could dance with +them. The novelty pleased, truly, but yet there was something wild and +_bizarre_ in it, because they really acted to the life the barbarous +country whence they came; but as mine had the French behaviour under the +Mahometan dress, it was every way as new, and pleased much better +indeed. + +As soon as they had shown their Georgian and Armenian shapes, and +danced, as I have said, three times, they withdrew, paid their +compliment to me (for I was queen of the day), and went off to undress. + +Some gentlemen then danced with ladies all in masks; and when they +stopped, nobody rose up to dance, but all called out "Roxana, Roxana." +In the interval, my Lord ---- had brought another masked person into my +room, who I knew not, only that I could discern it was not the same +person that led me out before. This noble person (for I afterwards +understood it was the Duke of ----), after a short compliment, led me +out into the middle of the room. + +I was dressed in the same vest and girdle as before, but the robe had a +mantle over it, which is usual in the Turkish habit, and it was of +crimson and green, the green brocaded with gold; and my tyhiaai, or +head-dress, varied a little from that I had before, as it stood higher, +and had some jewels about the rising part, which made it look like a +turban crowned. + +I had no mask, neither did I paint, and yet I had the day of all the +ladies that appeared at the ball, I mean of those that appeared with +faces on. As for those masked, nothing could be said of them, no doubt +there might be many finer than I was; it must be confessed that the +habit was infinitely advantageous to me, and everybody looked at me with +a kind of pleasure, which gave me great advantage too. + +After I had danced with that noble person, I did not offer to dance by +myself, as I had before; but they all called out "Roxana" again; and two +of the gentlemen came into the drawing-room to entreat me to give them +the Turkish dance, which I yielded to readily, so I came out and danced +just as at first. + +While I was dancing, I perceived five persons standing all together, and +among them only one with his hat on. It was an immediate hint to me who +it was, and had at first almost put me into some disorder; but I went +on, received the applause of the house, as before, and retired into my +own room. When I was there, the five gentlemen came across the room to +my side, and, coming in, followed by a throng of great persons, the +person with his hat on said, "Madam Roxana, you perform to admiration." +I was prepared, and offered to kneel to kiss his hand, but he declined +it, and saluted me, and so, passing back again through the great room, +went away. + +I do not say here who this was, but I say I came afterwards to know +something more plainly. I would have withdrawn, and disrobed, being +somewhat too thin in that dress, unlaced and open-breasted, as if I had +been in my shift; but it could not be, and I was obliged to dance +afterwards with six or eight gentlemen most, if not all of them, of the +first rank; and I was told afterwards that one of them was the Duke of +M[onmou]th. + +About two or three o'clock in the morning the company began to decrease; +the number of women especially dropped away home, some and some at a +time; and the gentlemen retired downstairs, where they unmasked and went +to play. + +Amy waited at the room where they played, sat up all night to attend +them, and in the morning when they broke up they swept the box into her +lap, when she counted out to me sixty-two guineas and a half; and the +other servants got very well too. Amy came to me when they were all +gone; "Law, madam," says Amy, with a long gaping cry, "what shall I do +with all this money?" And indeed the poor creature was half mad with +joy. + +I was now in my element. I was as much talked of as anybody could +desire, and I did not doubt but something or other would come of it; but +the report of my being so rich rather was a balk to my view than +anything else; for the gentlemen that would perhaps have been +troublesome enough otherwise, seemed to be kept off, for Roxana was too +high for them. + +There is a scene which came in here which I must cover from human eyes +or ears. For three years and about a month Roxana lived retired, having +been obliged to make an excursion in a manner, and with a person which +duty and private vows obliges her not to reveal, at least not yet. + +At the end of this time I appeared again; but, I must add, that as I had +in this time of retreat made hay, &c., so I did not come abroad again +with the same lustre, or shine with so much advantage as before. For as +some people had got at least a suspicion of where I had been, and who +had had me all the while, it began to be public that Roxana was, in +short, a mere Roxana, neither better nor worse, and not that woman of +honour and virtue that was at first supposed. + +You are now to suppose me about seven years come to town, and that I had +not only suffered the old revenue, which I hinted was managed by Sir +Robert Clayton, to grow, as was mentioned before, but I had laid up an +incredible wealth, the time considered; and had I yet had the least +thought of reforming, I had all the opportunity to do it with advantage +that ever woman had. For the common vice of all whores, I mean money, +was out of the question, nay, even avarice itself seemed to be glutted; +for, including what I had saved in reserving the interest of £14,000, +which, as above, I had left to grow, and including some very good +presents I had made to me in mere compliment upon these shining +masquerading meetings, which I held up for about two years, and what I +made of three years of the most glorious retreat, as I call it, that +ever woman had, I had fully doubled my first substance, and had near +£5000 in money which I kept at home, besides abundance of plate and +jewels, which I had either given me or had bought to set myself out for +public days. + +In a word, I had now five-and-thirty thousand pounds estate; and as I +found ways to live without wasting either principal or interest, I laid +up £2000 every year at least out of the mere interest, adding it to the +principal, and thus I went on. + +After the end of what I call my retreat, and out of which I brought a +great deal of money, I appeared again, but I seemed like an old piece of +plate that had been hoarded up some years, and comes out tarnished and +discoloured; so I came out blown, and looked like a cast-off mistress; +nor, indeed, was I any better, though I was not at all impaired in +beauty except that I was a little fatter than I was formerly, and always +granting that I was four years older. + +However, I preserved the youth of my temper, was always bright, pleasant +in company, and agreeable to everybody, or else everybody flattered me; +and in this condition I came abroad to the world again. And though I was +not so popular as before, and indeed did not seek it, because I knew it +could not be, yet I was far from being without company, and that of the +greatest quality (of subjects I mean), who frequently visited me, and +sometimes we had meetings for mirth and play at my apartments, where I +failed not to divert them in the most agreeable manner possible. + +Nor could any of them make the least particular application to me, from +the notion they had of my excessive wealth, which, as they thought, +placed me above the meanness of a maintenance, and so left no room to +come easily about me. + +But at last I was very handsomely attacked by a person of honour, and +(which recommended him particularly to me) a person of a very great +estate. He made a long introduction to me upon the subject of my wealth. +"Ignorant creature!" said I to myself, considering him as a lord, "was +there ever woman in the world that could stoop to the baseness of being +a whore, and was above taking the reward of her vice! No, no, depend +upon it, if your lordship obtains anything of me, you must pay for it; +and the notion of my being so rich serves only to make it cost you the +dearer, seeing you cannot offer a small matter to a woman of £2000 a +year estate." + +After he had harangued upon that subject a good while, and had assured +me he had no design upon me, that he did not come to make a prize of me, +or to pick my pocket, which, by the way, I was in no fear of, for I took +too much care of my money to part with any of it that way, he then +turned his discourse to the subject of love, a point so ridiculous to me +without the main thing, I mean the money, that I had no patience to hear +him make so long a story of it. + +I received him civilly, and let him see I could bear to hear a wicked +proposal without being affronted, and yet I was not to be brought into +it too easily. He visited me a long while, and, in short, courted me as +closely and assiduously as if he had been wooing me to matrimony. He +made me several valuable presents, which I suffered myself to be +prevailed with to accept, but not without great difficulty. + +Gradually I suffered also his other importunities; and when he made a +proposal of a compliment or appointment to me for a settlement, he said +that though I was rich, yet there was not the less due from him to +acknowledge the favours he received; and that if I was to be his I +should not live at my own expense, cost what it would. I told him I was +far from being extravagant, and yet I did not live at the expense of +less than £500 a year out of my own pocket; that, however, I was not +covetous of settled allowances, for I looked upon that as a kind of +golden chain, something like matrimony; that though I knew how to be +true to a man of honour, as I knew his lordship to be, yet I had a kind +of aversion to the bonds; and though I was not so rich as the world +talked me up to be, yet I was not so poor as to bind myself to hardships +for a pension. + +He told me he expected to make my life perfectly easy, and intended it +so; that he knew of no bondage there could be in a private engagement +between us; that the bonds of honour he knew I would be tied by, and +think them no burthen; and for other obligations, he scorned to expect +anything from me but what he knew as a woman of honour I could grant. +Then as to maintenance, he told me he would soon show me that he valued +me infinitely above £500 a year, and upon this foot we began. + +I seemed kinder to him after this discourse, and as time and private +conversation made us very intimate, we began to come nearer to the main +article, namely, the £500 a year. He offered that at first word, and to +acknowledge it as an infinite favour to have it be accepted of; and I, +that thought it was too much by all the money, suffered myself to be +mastered, or prevailed with to yield, even on but a bare engagement upon +parole. + +When he had obtained his end that way, I told him my mind. "Now you +see, my lord," said I, "how weakly I have acted, namely, to yield to you +without any capitulation, or anything secured to me but that which you +may cease to allow when you please. If I am the less valued for such a +confidence, I shall be injured in a manner that I will endeavour not to +deserve." + +He told me that he would make it evident to me that he did not seek me +by way of bargain, as such things were often done; that as I had treated +him with a generous confidence, so I should find I was in the hands of a +man of honour, and one that knew how to value the obligation; and upon +this he pulled out a goldsmith's bill for £300, which (putting it into +my hand), he said, he gave me as a pledge that I should not be a loser +by my not having made a bargain with him. + +This was engaging indeed, and gave me a good idea of our future +correspondence; and, in short, as I could not refrain treating him with +more kindness than I had done before, so one thing begetting another, I +gave him several testimonies that I was entirely his own by inclination +as well as by the common obligation of a mistress, and this pleased him +exceedingly. + +Soon after this private engagement I began to consider whether it were +not more suitable to the manner of life I now led to be a little less +public; and, as I told my lord, it would rid me of the importunities of +others, and of continual visits from a sort of people who he knew of, +and who, by the way, having now got the notion of me which I really +deserved, began to talk of the old game, love and gallantry, and to +offer at what was rude enough--things as nauseous to me now as if I had +been married and as virtuous as other people. The visits of these people +began indeed to be uneasy to me, and particularly as they were always +very tedious and impertinent; nor could my Lord ---- be pleased with +them at all if they had gone on. It would be diverting to set down here +in what manner I repulsed these sort of people; how in some I resented +it as an affront, and told them that I was sorry they should oblige me +to vindicate myself from the scandal of such suggestions by telling them +that I could see them no more, and by desiring them not to give +themselves the trouble of visiting me, who, though I was not willing to +be uncivil, yet thought myself obliged never to receive any visit from +any gentleman after he had made such proposals as those to me. But these +things would be too tedious to bring in here. It was on this account I +proposed to his lordship my taking new lodgings for privacy; besides, I +considered that as I might live very handsomely, and yet not so +publicly, so I needed not spend so much money by a great deal; and if I +made £500 a year of this generous person, it was more than I had any +occasion to spend by a great deal. + +My lord came readily into this proposal, and went further than I +expected, for he found out a lodging for me in a very handsome house, +where yet he was not known--I suppose he had employed somebody to find +it out for him--and where he had a convenient way to come into the +garden by a door that opened into the park, a thing very rarely allowed +in those times. + +By this key he could come in at what time of night or day he pleased; +and as we had also a little door in the lower part of the house which +was always left upon a lock, and his was the master-key, so if it was +twelve, one, or two o'clock at night, he could come directly into my +bedchamber. _N.B._--I was not afraid I should be found abed with anybody +else, for, in a word, I conversed with nobody at all. + +It happened pleasantly enough one night, his lordship had stayed late, +and I, not expecting him that night, had taken Amy to bed with me, and +when my lord came into the chamber we were both fast asleep. I think it +was near three o'clock when he came in, and a little merry, but not at +all fuddled or what they call in drink; and he came at once into the +room. + +Amy was frighted out of her wits, and cried out. I said calmly, "Indeed, +my lord, I did not expect you to-night, and we have been a little +frighted to-night with fire." "Oh!" says he, "I see you have got a +bedfellow with you." I began to make an apology. "No, no," says my lord, +"you need no excuse, 'tis not a man bedfellow, I see;" but then, talking +merrily enough, he catched his words back: "But, hark ye," says he, "now +I think on 't, how shall I be satisfied it is not a man bedfellow?" +"Oh," says I, "I dare say your lordship is satisfied 'tis poor Amy." +"Yes," says he, "'tis Mrs. Amy; but how do I know what Amy is? it may be +Mr. Amy for aught I know; I hope you'll give me leave to be satisfied." +I told him, yes, by all means, I would have his lordship satisfied; but +I supposed he knew who she was. + +Well, he fell foul of poor Amy, and indeed I thought once he would have +carried the jest on before my face, as was once done in a like case; but +his lordship was not so hot neither, but he would know whether Amy was +Mr. Amy or Mrs. Amy, and so, I suppose, he did; and then being satisfied +in that doubtful case, he walked to the farther end of the room, and +went into a little closet and sat down. + +In the meantime Amy and I got up, and I bid her run and make the bed in +another chamber for my lord, and I gave her sheets to put into it; which +she did immediately, and I put my lord to bed there, and when I had +done, at his desire went to bed to him. I was backward at first to come +to bed to him, and made my excuse because I had been in bed with Amy, +and had not shifted me; but he was past those niceties at that time; and +as long as he was sure it was Mrs. Amy, and not Mr. Amy, he was very +well satisfied, and so the jest passed over. But Amy appeared no more +all that night, or the next day, and when she did, my lord was so merry +with her upon his eclaircissement, as he called it, that Amy did not +know what to do with herself. + +Not that Amy was such a nice lady in the main, if she had been fairly +dealt with, as has appeared in the former part of this work; but now she +was surprised, and a little hurried, that she scarce knew where she was; +and besides, she was, as to his lordship, as nice a lady as any in the +world, and for anything he knew of her she appeared as such. The rest +was to us only that knew of it. + +I held this wicked scene of life out eight years, reckoning from my +first coming to England; and though my lord found no fault, yet I found, +without much examining, that any one who looked in my face might see I +was above twenty years old; and yet, without flattering myself, I +carried my age, which was above fifty, very well too. + +I may venture to say that no woman ever lived a life like me, of +six-and-twenty years of wickedness, without the least signals of +remorse, without any signs of repentance, or without so much as a wish +to put an end to it; I had so long habituated myself to a life of vice, +that really it appeared to be no vice to me. I went on smooth and +pleasant, I wallowed in wealth, and it flowed in upon me at such a rate, +having taken the frugal measures that the good knight directed, so that +I had at the end of the eight years two thousand eight hundred pounds +coming yearly in, of which I did not spend one penny, being maintained +by my allowance from my Lord ----, and more than maintained by above +£200 per annum; for though he did not contract for £500 a year, as I +made dumb signs to have it be, yet he gave me money so often, and that +in such large parcels, that I had seldom so little as seven to eight +hundred pounds a year of him, one year with another. + +[Illustration: THE DUTCH MERCHANT CALLS ON ROXANA + +_"There," says she (ushering him in), "is the person who, I suppose, +thou inquirest for"_ + +PAGE 338] + +I must go back here, after telling openly the wicked things I did, to +mention something which, however, had the face of doing good. I +remembered that when I went from England, which was fifteen years +before, I had left five little children, turned out as it were to the +wide world, and to the charity of their father's relations; the eldest +was not six years old, for we had not been married full seven years when +their father went away. + +After my coming to England I was greatly desirous to hear how things +stood with them, and whether they were all alive or not, and in what +manner they had been maintained; and yet I resolved not to discover +myself to them in the least, or to let any of the people that had the +breeding of them up know that there was such a body left in the world as +their mother. + +Amy was the only body I could trust with such a commission, and I sent +her into Spitalfields, to the old aunt and to the poor woman that were +so instrumental in disposing the relations to take some care of the +children, but they were both gone, dead and buried some years. The next +inquiry she made was at the house where she carried the poor children, +and turned them in at the door. When she came there she found the house +inhabited by other people, so that she could make little or nothing of +her inquiries, and came back with an answer that indeed was no answer to +me, for it gave me no satisfaction at all. I sent her back to inquire in +the neighbourhood what was become of the family that lived in that +house; and if they were removed, where they lived, and what +circumstances they were in; and, withal, if she could, what became of +the poor children, and how they lived, and where; how they had been +treated; and the like. + +She brought me back word upon this second going, that she heard, as to +the family, that the husband, who, though but uncle-in-law to the +children, had yet been kindest to them, was dead; and that the widow was +left but in mean circumstances--that is to say, she did not want, but +that she was not so well in the world as she was thought to be when her +husband was alive; that, as to the poor children, two of them, it seems, +had been kept by her, that is to say, by her husband, while he lived, +for that it was against her will, that we all knew; but the honest +neighbours pitied the poor children, they said, heartily; for that their +aunt used them barbarously, and made them little better than servants in +the house to wait upon her and her children, and scarce allowed them +clothes fit to wear. + +These were, it seems, my eldest and third, which were daughters; the +second was a son, the fourth a daughter, and the youngest a son. + +To finish the melancholy part of this history of my two unhappy girls, +she brought me word that as soon as they were able to go out and get any +work they went from her, and some said she had turned them out of doors; +but it seems she had not done so, but she used them so cruelly that they +left her, and one of them went to service to a neighbour's, a little way +off, who knew her, an honest, substantial weaver's wife, to whom she was +chambermaid, and in a little time she took her sister out of the +Bridewell of her aunt's house, and got her a place too. + +This was all melancholy and dull. I sent her then to the weaver's house, +where the eldest had lived, but found that, her mistress being dead, she +was gone, and nobody knew there whither she went, only that they heard +she had lived with a great lady at the other end of the town; but they +did not know who that lady was. + +These inquiries took us up three or four weeks, and I was not one jot +the better for it, for I could hear nothing to my satisfaction. I sent +her next to find out the honest man who, as in the beginning of my story +I observed, made them be entertained, and caused the youngest to be +fetched from the town where we lived, and where the parish officers had +taken care of him. This gentleman was still alive; and there she heard +that my youngest daughter and eldest son was dead also; but that my +youngest son was alive, and was at that time about seventeen years old, +and that he was put out apprentice by the kindness and charity of his +uncle, but to a mean trade, and at which he was obliged to work very +hard. + +Amy was so curious in this part that she went immediately to see him, +and found him all dirty and hard at work. She had no remembrance at all +of the youth, for she had not seen him since he was about two years old; +and it was evident he could have no knowledge of her. + +However, she talked with him, and found him a good, sensible, mannerly +youth; that he knew little of the story of his father or mother, and had +no view of anything but to work hard for his living; and she did not +think fit to put any great things into his head, lest it should take him +off of his business, and perhaps make him turn giddy-headed and be good +for nothing; but she went and found out that kind man, his benefactor, +who had put him out, and finding him a plain, well-meaning, honest, and +kind-hearted man, she opened her tale to him the easier. She made a long +story, how she had a prodigious kindness for the child, because she had +the same for his father and mother; told him that she was the +servant-maid that brought all of them to their aunt's door, and run away +and left them; that their poor mother wanted bread, and what came of her +after she would have been glad to know. She added that her circumstances +had happened to mend in the world, and that, as she was in condition, +so she was disposed to show some kindness to the children if she could +find them out. + +He received her with all the civility that so kind a proposal demanded, +gave her an account of what he had done for the child, how he had +maintained him, fed and clothed him, put him to school, and at last put +him out to a trade. She said he had indeed been a father to the child. +"But, sir," says she, "'tis a very laborious, hard-working trade, and he +is but a thin, weak boy." "That's true," says he; "but the boy chose the +trade, and I assure you I gave £20 with him, and am to find him clothes +all his apprenticeship; and as to its being a hard trade," says he, +"that's the fate of his circumstances, poor boy. I could not well do +better for him." + +"Well, sir, as you did all for him in charity," says she, "it was +exceeding well; but, as my resolution is to do something for him, I +desire you will, if possible, take him away again from that place, where +he works so hard, for I cannot bear to see the child work so very hard +for his bread, and I will do something for him that shall make him live +without such hard labour." + +He smiled at that. "I can, indeed," says he, "take him away, but then I +must lose my £20 that I gave with him." + +"Well, sir," said Amy, "I'll enable you to lose that £20 immediately;" +and so she put her hand in her pocket and pulls out her purse. + +He begun to be a little amazed at her, and looked her hard in the face, +and that so very much that she took notice of it, and said, "Sir, I +fancy by your looking at me you think you know me, but I am assured you +do not, for I never saw your face before. I think you have done enough +for the child, and that you ought to be acknowledged as a father to him; +but you ought not to lose by your kindness to him, more than the +kindness of bringing him up obliges you to; and therefore there's the +£20," added she, "and pray let him be fetched away." + +"Well, madam," says he, "I will thank you for the boy, as well as for +myself; but will you please to tell me what I must do with him?" + +"Sir," says Amy, "as you have been so kind to keep him so many years, I +beg you will take him home again one year more, and I'll bring you a +hundred pounds more, which I will desire you to lay out in schooling and +clothes for him, and to pay you for his board. Perhaps I may put him in +a condition to return your kindness." + +He looked pleased, but surprised very much, and inquired of Amy, but +with very great respect, what he should go to school to learn, and what +trade she would please to put him out to. + +Amy said he should put him to learn a little Latin, and then merchants' +accounts, and to write a good hand, for she would have him be put to a +Turkey merchant. + +"Madam," says he, "I am glad for his sake to hear you talk so; but do +you know that a Turkey merchant will not take him under £400 or £500?" + +"Yes, sir," says Amy, "I know it very well." + +"And," says he, "that it will require as many thousands to set him up?" + +"Yes, sir," says Amy, "I know that very well too;" and, resolving to +talk very big, she added, "I have no children of my own, and I resolve +to make him my heir, and if £10,000 be required to set him up, he shall +not want it. I was but his mother's servant when he was born, and I +mourned heartily for the disaster of the family, and I always said, if +ever I was worth anything in the world, I would take the child for my +own, and I'll be as good as my word now, though I did not then foresee +that it would be with me as it has been since." And so Amy told him a +long story how she was troubled for me, and what she would give to hear +whether I was dead or alive, and what circumstances I was in; that if +she could but find me, if I was ever so poor, she would take care of me, +and make a gentlewoman of me again. + +He told her that, as to the child's mother, she had been reduced to the +last extremity, and was obliged (as he supposed she knew) to send the +children all among her husband's friends; and if it had not been for +him, they had all been sent to the parish; but that he obliged the other +relations to share the charge among them; that he had taken two, whereof +he had lost the eldest, who died of the smallpox, but that he had been +as careful of this as of his own, and had made very little difference in +their breeding up, only that when he came to put him out he thought it +was best for the boy to put him to a trade which he might set up in +without a stock, for otherwise his time would be lost; and that as to +his mother, he had never been able to hear one word of her, no, not +though he had made the utmost inquiry after her; that there went a +report that she had drowned herself, but that he could never meet with +anybody that could give him a certain account of it. + +Amy counterfeited a cry for her poor mistress; told him she would give +anything in the world to see her, if she was alive; and a great deal +more such-like talk they had about that; then they returned to speak of +the boy. + +He inquired of her why she did not seek after the child before, that he +might have been brought up from a younger age, suitable to what she +designed to do for him. + +She told him she had been out of England, and was but newly returned +from the East Indies. That she had been out of England, and was but +newly returned, was true, but the latter was false, and was put in to +blind him, and provide against farther inquiries; for it was not a +strange thing for young women to go away poor to the East Indies, and +come home vastly rich. So she went on with directions about him, and +both agreed in this, that the boy should by no means be told what was +intended for him, but only that he should be taken home again to his +uncle's, that his uncle thought the trade too hard for him, and the +like. + +About three days after this Amy goes again, and carried him the hundred +pounds she promised him, but then Amy made quite another figure than she +did before; for she went in my coach, with two footmen after her, and +dressed very fine also, with jewels and a gold watch; and there was +indeed no great difficulty to make Amy look like a lady, for she was a +very handsome, well-shaped woman, and genteel enough. The coachman and +servants were particularly ordered to show her the same respect as they +would to me, and to call her Madam Collins, if they were asked any +questions about her. + +When the gentleman saw what a figure she made it added to the former +surprise, and he entertained her in the most respectful manner possible, +congratulated her advancement in fortune, and particularly rejoiced that +it should fall to the poor child's lot to be so provided for, contrary +to all expectation. + +Well, Amy talked big, but very free and familiar, told them she had no +pride in her good fortune (and that was true enough, for, to give Amy +her due, she was far from it, and was as good-humoured a creature as +ever lived); that she was the same as ever; and that she always loved +this boy, and was resolved to do something extraordinary for him. + +Then she pulled out her money, and paid him down a hundred and twenty +pounds, which, she said, she paid him that he might be sure he should +be no loser by taking him home again, and that she would come and see +him again, and talk farther about things with him, so that all might be +settled for him, in such a manner as accidents, such as mortality, or +anything else, should make no alteration to the child's prejudice. + +At this meeting the uncle brought his wife out, a good, motherly, +comely, grave woman, who spoke very tenderly of the youth, and, as it +appeared, had been very good to him, though she had several children of +her own. After a long discourse, she put in a word of her own. "Madam," +says she, "I am heartily glad of the good intentions you have for this +poor orphan, and I rejoice sincerely in it for his sake; but, madam, you +know, I suppose, that there are two sisters alive too; may we not speak +a word for them? Poor girls," says she, "they have not been so kindly +used as he has, and are turned out to the wide world." + +"Where are they, madam?" says Amy. + +"Poor creatures," says the gentlewoman, "they are out at service, nobody +knows where but themselves; their case is very hard." + +"Well, madam," says Amy, "though if I could find them I would assist +them, yet my concern is for my boy, as I call him, and I will put him +into a condition to take care of his sisters." + +"But, madam," says the good, compassionate creature, "he may not be so +charitable perhaps by his own inclination, for brothers are not +fathers, and they have been cruelly used already, poor girls; we have +often relieved them, both with victuals and clothes too, even while they +were pretended to be kept by their barbarous aunt." + +"Well, madam," says Amy, "what can I do for them? They are gone, it +seems, and cannot be heard of. When I see them 'tis time enough." + +She pressed Amy then to oblige their brother, out of the plentiful +fortune he was like to have, to do something for his sisters when he +should be able. + +Amy spoke coldly of that still, but said she would consider of it; and +so they parted for that time. They had several meetings after this, for +Amy went to see her adopted son, and ordered his schooling, clothes, and +other things, but enjoined them not to tell the young man anything, but +that they thought the trade he was at too hard for him, and they would +keep him at home a little longer, and give him some schooling to fit him +for other business; and Amy appeared to him as she did before, only as +one that had known his mother and had some kindness for him. + +Thus this matter passed on for near a twelvemonth, when it happened that +one of my maid-servants having asked Amy leave (for Amy was mistress of +the servants, and took and put out such as she pleased)--I say, having +asked leave to go into the city to see her friends, came home crying +bitterly, and in a most grievous agony she was, and continued so +several days till Amy, perceiving the excess, and that the maid would +certainly cry herself sick, she took an opportunity with her and +examined her about it. + +The maid told her a long story, that she had been to see her brother, +the only brother she had in the world, and that she knew he was put out +apprentice to a ----; but there had come a lady in a coach to his uncle +----, who had brought him up, and made him take him home again; and so +the wench run on with the whole story just as 'tis told above, till she +came to that part that belonged to herself. "And there," says she, "I +had not let them know where I lived, and the lady would have taken me, +and, they say, would have provided for me too, as she has done for my +brother; but nobody could tell where to find me, and so I have lost it +all, and all the hopes of being anything but a poor servant all my +days;" and then the girl fell a-crying again. + +Amy said, "What's all this story? Who could this lady be? It must be +some trick, sure." "No," she said, "it was not a trick, for she had made +them take her brother home from apprentice, and bought him new clothes, +and put him to have more learning; and the gentlewoman said she would +make him her heir." + +"Her heir!" says Amy. "What does that amount to? It may be she had +nothing to leave him; she might make anybody her heir." + +"No, no,"' says the girl; "she came in a fine coach and horses, and I +don't know how many footmen to attend her, and brought a great bag of +gold and gave it to my uncle ----, he that brought up my brother, to buy +him clothes and to pay for his schooling and board." + +"He that brought up your brother?" says Amy. "Why, did not he bring you +up too as well as your brother? Pray who brought you up, then?" + +Here the poor girl told a melancholy story, how an aunt had brought up +her and her sister, and how barbarously she had used them, as we have +heard. + +By this time Amy had her head full enough, and her heart too, and did +not know how to hold it, or what to do, for she was satisfied that this +was no other than my own daughter, for she told her all the history of +her father and mother, and how she was carried by their maid to her +aunt's door, just as is related in the beginning of my story. + +Amy did not tell me this story for a great while, nor did she well know +what course to take in it; but as she had authority to manage everything +in the family, she took occasion some time after, without letting me +know anything of it, to find some fault with the maid and turn her away. + +Her reasons were good, though at first I was not pleased when I heard of +it, but I was convinced afterwards that she was in the right, for if she +had told me of it I should have been in great perplexity between the +difficulty of concealing myself from my own child and the inconvenience +of having my way of living be known among my first husband's relations, +and even to my husband himself; for as to his being dead at Paris, Amy, +seeing me resolved against marrying any more, had told me that she had +formed that story only to make me easy when I was in Holland if anything +should offer to my liking. + +However, I was too tender a mother still, notwithstanding what I had +done, to let this poor girl go about the world drudging, as it were, for +bread, and slaving at the fire and in the kitchen as a cook-maid; +besides, it came into my head that she might perhaps marry some poor +devil of a footman, or a coachman, or some such thing, and be undone +that way, or, which was worse, be drawn in to lie with some of that +coarse, cursed kind, and be with child, and be utterly ruined that way; +and in the midst of all my prosperity this gave me great uneasiness. + +As to sending Amy to her, there was no doing that now, for, as she had +been servant in the house, she knew Amy as well as Amy knew me; and no +doubt, though I was much out of her sight, yet she might have had the +curiosity to have peeped at me, and seen me enough to know me again if I +had discovered myself to her; so that, in short, there was nothing to be +done that way. + +However, Amy, a diligent indefatigable creature, found out another +woman, and gave her her errand, and sent her to the honest man's house +in Spitalfields, whither she supposed the girl would go after she was +out of her place; and bade her talk with her, and tell her at a distance +that as something had been done for her brother, so something would be +done for her too; and, that she should not be discouraged, she carried +her £20 to buy her clothes, and bid her not go to service any more, but +think of other things; that she should take a lodging in some good +family, and that she should soon hear farther. + +The girl was overjoyed with this news, you may be sure, and at first a +little too much elevated with it, and dressed herself very handsomely +indeed, and as soon as she had done so came and paid a visit to Madam +Amy, to let her see how fine she was. Amy congratulated her, and wished +it might be all as she expected, but admonished her not to be elevated +with it too much; told her humility was the best ornament of a +gentlewoman, and a great deal of good advice she gave her, but +discovered nothing. + +All this was acted in the first years of my setting up my new figure +here in town, and while the masks and balls were in agitation; and Amy +carried on the affair of setting out my son into the world, which we +were assisted in by the sage advice of my faithful counsellor, Sir +Robert Clayton, who procured us a master for him, by whom he was +afterwards sent abroad to Italy, as you shall hear in its place; and Amy +managed my daughter too very well, though by a third hand. + +My amour with my Lord ---- began now to draw to an end, and indeed, +notwithstanding his money, it had lasted so long that I was much more +sick of his lordship than he could be of me. He grew old and fretful, +and captious, and I must add, which made the vice itself begin to grow +surfeiting and nauseous to me, he grew worse and wickeder the older he +grew, and that to such degree as is not fit to write of, and made me so +weary of him that upon one of his capricious humours, which he often +took occasion to trouble me with, I took occasion to be much less +complaisant to him than I used to be; and as I knew him to be hasty, I +first took care to put him into a little passion, and then to resent it, +and this brought us to words, in which I told him I thought he grew sick +of me; and he answered in a heat that truly so he was. I answered that I +found his lordship was endeavouring to make me sick too; that I had met +with several such rubs from him of late, and that he did not use me as +he used to do, and I begged his lordship he would make himself easy. +This I spoke with an air of coldness and indifference such as I knew he +could not bear; but I did not downright quarrel with him and tell him I +was sick of him too, and desire him to quit me, for I knew that would +come of itself; besides, I had received a great deal of handsome usage +from him, and I was loth to have the breach be on my side, that he might +not be able to say I was ungrateful. + +[Illustration: THE AMOUR DRAWS TO AN END + +_I told him I thought he grew sick of me; and he answered in a heat that +truly so he was_] + +But he put the occasion into my hands, for he came no more to me for two +months; indeed I expected a fit of absence, for such I had had several +times before, but not for above a fortnight or three weeks at most; +but after I had stayed a month, which was longer than ever he kept away +yet, I took a new method with him, for I was resolved now it should be +in my power to continue or not, as I thought fit. At the end of a month, +therefore, I removed, and took lodgings at Kensington Gravel Pits, at +that part next to the road to Acton, and left nobody in my lodgings but +Amy and a footman, with proper instructions how to behave when his +lordship, being come to himself, should think fit to come again, which I +knew he would. + +About the end of two months, he came in the dusk of the evening as +usual. The footman answered him, and told him his lady was not at home, +but there was Mrs. Amy above; so he did not order her to be called down, +but went upstairs into the dining-room, and Mrs. Amy came to him. He +asked where I was. "My lord," said she, "my mistress has been removed a +good while from hence, and lives at Kensington." "Ah, Mrs. Amy! how came +you to be here, then?" "My lord," said she, "we are here till the +quarter-day, because the goods are not removed, and to give answers if +any comes to ask for my lady." "Well, and what answer are you to give to +me?" "Indeed, my lord," says Amy, "I have no particular answer to your +lordship, but to tell you and everybody else where my lady lives, that +they may not think she's run away." "No, Mrs. Amy," says he, "I don't +think she's run away; but, indeed, I can't go after her so far as +that." Amy said nothing to that, but made a courtesy, and said she +believed I would be there again for a week or two in a little time. "How +little time, Mrs Amy?" says my lord. "She comes next Tuesday," says Amy. +"Very well," says my lord; "I'll call and see her then;" and so he went +away. + +Accordingly I came on the Tuesday, and stayed a fortnight, but he came +not; so I went back to Kensington, and after that I had very few of his +lordship's visits, which I was very glad of, and in a little time after +was more glad of it than I was at first, and upon a far better account +too. + +For now I began not to be sick of his lordship only, but really I began +to be sick of the vice; and as I had good leisure now to divert and +enjoy myself in the world as much as it was possible for any woman to do +that ever lived in it, so I found that my judgment began to prevail upon +me to fix my delight upon nobler objects than I had formerly done, and +the very beginning of this brought some just reflections upon me +relating to things past, and to the former manner of my living; and +though there was not the least hint in all this from what may be called +religion or conscience, and far from anything of repentance, or anything +that was akin to it, especially at first, yet the sense of things, and +the knowledge I had of the world, and the vast variety of scenes that I +had acted my part in, began to work upon my senses, and it came so very +strong upon my mind one morning when I had been lying awake some time +in my bed, as if somebody had asked me the question, What was I a whore +for now? It occurred naturally upon this inquiry, that at first I +yielded to the importunity of my circumstances, the misery of which the +devil dismally aggravated, to draw me to comply; for I confess I had +strong natural aversions to the crime at first, partly owing to a +virtuous education, and partly to a sense of religion; but the devil, +and that greater devil of poverty, prevailed; and the person who laid +siege to me did it in such an obliging, and I may almost say +irresistible, manner, all still managed by the evil spirit; for I must +be allowed to believe that he has a share in all such things, if not the +whole management of them. But, I say, it was carried on by that person +in such an irresistible manner that, as I said when I related the fact, +there was no withstanding it; these circumstances, I say, the devil +managed not only to bring me to comply, but he continued them as +arguments to fortify my mind against all reflection, and to keep me in +that horrid course I had engaged in, as if it were honest and lawful. + +But not to dwell upon that now; this was a pretence, and here was +something to be said, though I acknowledge it ought not to have been +sufficient to me at all; but, I say, to leave that, all this was out of +doors; the devil himself could not form one argument, or put one reason +into my head now, that could serve for an answer--no, not so much as a +pretended answer to this question, why I should be a whore now. + +It had for a while been a little kind of excuse to me that I was engaged +with this wicked old lord, and that I could not in honour forsake him; +but how foolish and absurd did it look to repeat the word "honour" on so +vile an occasion! as if a woman should prostitute her honour in point of +honour--horrid inconsistency! Honour called upon me to detest the crime +and the man too, and to have resisted all the attacks which, from the +beginning, had been made upon my virtue; and honour, had it been +consulted, would have preserved me honest from the beginning: + + "For 'honesty' and 'honour' are the same." + +This, however, shows us with what faint excuses and with what trifles we +pretend to satisfy ourselves, and suppress the attempts of conscience, +in the pursuit of agreeable crime, and in the possessing those pleasures +which we are loth to part with. + +But this objection would now serve no longer, for my lord had in some +sort broke his engagements (I won't call it honour again) with me, and +had so far slighted me as fairly to justify my entire quitting of him +now; and so, as the objection was fully answered, the question remained +still unanswered, Why am I a whore now? Nor indeed had I anything to say +for myself, even to myself; I could not without blushing, as wicked as I +was, answer that I loved it for the sake of the vice, and that I +delighted in being a whore, as such; I say, I could not say this, even +to myself, and all alone, nor indeed would it have been true. I was +never able, in justice and with truth, to say I was so wicked as that; +but as necessity first debauched me, and poverty made me a whore at the +beginning, so excess of avarice for getting money and excess of vanity +continued me in the crime, not being able to resist the flatteries of +great persons; being called the finest woman in France; being caressed +by a prince; and afterwards, I had pride enough to expect and folly +enough to believe, though indeed without ground, by a great monarch. +These were my baits, these the chains by which the devil held me bound, +and by which I was indeed too fast held for any reasoning that I was +then mistress of to deliver me from. + +But this was all over now; avarice could have no pretence. I was out of +the reach of all that fate could be supposed to do to reduce me; now I +was so far from poor, or the danger of it, that I had £50,000 in my +pocket at least; nay, I had the income of £50,000, for I had £2500 a +year coming in upon very good land security, besides three or four +thousand pounds in money, which I kept by me for ordinary occasions, +and, besides, jewels, and plate, and goods which were worth near £5600 +more; these put together, when I ruminated on it all in my thoughts, as +you may be sure I did often, added weight still to the question, as +above, and it sounded continually in my head, "What next? What am I a +whore for now?" + +It is true this was, as I say, seldom out of my thoughts, but yet it +made no impressions upon me of that kind which might be expected from a +reflection of so important a nature, and which had so much of substance +and seriousness in it. + +But, however, it was not without some little consequences, even at that +time, and which gave a little turn to my way of living at first, as you +shall hear in its place. + +But one particular thing intervened besides this which gave me some +uneasiness at this time, and made way for other things that followed. I +have mentioned in several little digressions the concern I had upon me +for my children, and in what manner I had directed that affair; I must +go on a little with that part, in order to bring the subsequent parts of +my story together. + +My boy, the only son I had left that I had a legal right to call "son," +was, as I have said, rescued from the unhappy circumstances of being +apprentice to a mechanic, and was brought up upon a new foot; but though +this was infinitely to his advantage, yet it put him back near three +years in his coming into this world; for he had been near a year at the +drudgery he was first put to, and it took up two years more to form him +for what he had hopes given him he should hereafter be, so that he was +full nineteen years old, or rather twenty years, before he came to be +put out as I intended; at the end of which time I put him to a very +flourishing Italian merchant, and he again sent him to Messina, in the +island of Sicily; and a little before the juncture I am now speaking of +I had letters from him--that is to say, Mrs. Amy had letters from him, +intimating that he was out of his time, and that he had an opportunity +to be taken into an English house there, on very good terms, if his +support from hence might answer what he was bid to hope for; and so +begged that what would be done for him might be so ordered that he might +have it for his present advancement, referring for the particulars to +his master, the merchant in London, who he had been put apprentice to +here; who, to cut the story short, gave such a satisfactory account of +it, and of my young man, to my steady and faithful counsellor, Sir +Robert Clayton, that I made no scruple to pay £4000, which was £1000 +more than he demanded, or rather proposed, that he might have +encouragement to enter into the world better than he expected. + +His master remitted the money very faithfully to him; and finding, by +Sir Robert Clayton, that the young gentleman--for so he called him--was +well supported, wrote such letters on his account as gave him a credit +at Messina equal in value to the money itself. + +I could not digest it very well that I should all this while conceal +myself thus from my own child, and make all this favour due, in his +opinion, to a stranger; and yet I could not find in my heart to let my +son know what a mother he had, and what a life she lived; when, at the +same time that he must think himself infinitely obliged to me, he must +be obliged, if he was a man of virtue, to hate his mother, and abhor the +way of living by which all the bounty he enjoyed was raised. + +This is the reason of mentioning this part of my son's story, which is +otherwise no ways concerned in my history, but as it put me upon +thinking how to put an end to that wicked course I was in, that my own +child, when he should afterwards come to England in a good figure, and +with the appearance of a merchant, should not be ashamed to own me. + +But there was another difficulty, which lay heavier upon me a great +deal, and that was my daughter, who, as before, I had relieved by the +hands of another instrument, which Amy had procured. The girl, as I have +mentioned, was directed to put herself into a good garb, take lodgings, +and entertain a maid to wait upon her, and to give herself some +breeding--that is to say, to learn to dance, and fit herself to appear +as a gentlewoman; being made to hope that she should, some time or +other, find that she should be put into a condition to support her +character, and to make herself amends for all her former troubles. She +was only charged not to be drawn into matrimony till she was secured of +a fortune that might assist to dispose of herself suitable not to what +she then was, but what she was to be. + +The girl was too sensible of her circumstances not to give all possible +satisfaction of that kind, and indeed she was mistress of too much +understanding not to see how much she should be obliged to that part for +her own interest. + +It was not long after this, but being well equipped, and in everything +well set out, as she was directed, she came, as I have related above, +and paid a visit to Mrs. Amy, and to tell her of her good fortune. Amy +pretended to be much surprised at the alteration, and overjoyed for her +sake, and began to treat her very well, entertained her handsomely, and +when she would have gone away, pretended to ask my leave, and sent my +coach home with her; and, in short, learning from her where she lodged, +which was in the city, Amy promised to return her visit, and did so; +and, in a word, Amy and Susan (for she was my own name) began an +intimate acquaintance together. + +There was an inexpressible difficulty in the poor girl's way, or else I +should not have been able to have forborne discovering myself to her, +and this was, her having been a servant in my particular family; and I +could by no means think of ever letting the children know what a kind of +creature they owed their being to, or giving them an occasion to upbraid +their mother with her scandalous life, much less to justify the like +practice from my example. + +Thus it was with me; and thus, no doubt, considering parents always find +it that their own children are a restraint to them in their worst +courses, when the sense of a superior power has not the same influence. +But of that hereafter. + +There happened, however, one good circumstance in the case of this poor +girl, which brought about a discovery sooner than otherwise it would +have been, and it was thus. After she and Amy had been intimate for some +time, and had exchanged several visits, the girl, now grown a woman, +talking to Amy of the gay things that used to fall out when she was +servant in my family, spoke of it with a kind of concern that she could +not see (me) her lady; and at last she adds, "'Twas very strange, +madam," says she to Amy, "but though I lived near two years in the +house, I never saw my mistress in my life, except it was that public +night when she danced in the fine Turkish habit, and then she was so +disguised that I knew nothing of her afterwards." + +Amy was glad to hear this, but as she was a cunning girl from the +beginning, she was not to be bit, and so she laid no stress upon that at +first, but gave me an account of it; and I must confess it gave me a +secret joy to think that I was not known to her, and that, by virtue of +that only accident, I might, when other circumstances made room for it, +discover myself to her, and let her know she had a mother in a condition +fit to be owned. + +It was a dreadful restraint to me before, and this gave me some very sad +reflections, and made way for the great question I have mentioned above; +and by how much the circumstance was bitter to me, by so much the more +agreeable it was to understand that the girl had never seen me, and +consequently did not know me again if she was to be told who I was. + +However, the next time she came to visit Amy, I was resolved to put it +to a trial, and to come into the room and let her see me, and to see by +that whether she knew me or not; but Amy put me by, lest indeed, as +there was reason enough to question, I should not be able to contain or +forbear discovering myself to her; so it went off for that time. + +But both these circumstances, and that is the reason of mentioning them, +brought me to consider of the life I lived, and to resolve to put myself +into some figure of life in which I might not be scandalous to my own +family, and be afraid to make myself known to my own children, who were +my own flesh and blood. + +There was another daughter I had, which, with all our inquiries, we +could not hear of, high nor low, for several years after the first. But +I return to my own story. + +Being now in part removed from my old station, I seemed to be in a fair +way of retiring from my old acquaintances, and consequently from the +vile, abominable trade I had driven so long; so that the door seemed to +be, as it were, particularly open to my reformation, if I had any mind +to it in earnest; but, for all that, some of my old friends, as I had +used to call them, inquired me out, and came to visit me at Kensington, +and that more frequently than I wished they would do; but it being once +known where I was, there was no avoiding it, unless I would have +downright refused and affronted them; and I was not yet in earnest +enough with my resolutions to go that length. + +The best of it was, my old lewd favourite, who I now heartily hated, +entirely dropped me. He came once to visit me, but I caused Amy to deny +me, and say I was gone out. She did it so oddly, too, that when his +lordship went away, he said coldly to her, "Well, well, Mrs. Amy, I find +your mistress does not desire to be seen; tell her I won't trouble her +any more," repeating the words "any more" two or three times over, just +at his going away. + +I reflected a little on it at first as unkind to him, having had so many +considerable presents from him, but, as I have said, I was sick of him, +and that on some accounts which, if I could suffer myself to publish +them, would fully justify my conduct. But that part of the story will +not bear telling, so I must leave it, and proceed. + +I had begun a little, as I have said above, to reflect upon my manner of +living, and to think of putting a new face upon it, and nothing moved me +to it more than the consideration of my having three children, who were +now grown up; and yet that while I was in that station of life I could +not converse with them or make myself known to them; and this gave me a +great deal of uneasiness. At last I entered into talk on this part of it +with my woman Amy. + +We lived at Kensington, as I have said, and though I had done with my +old wicked l----, as above, yet I was frequently visited, as I said, by +some others; so that, in a word, I began to be known in the town, not by +name only, but by my character too, which was worse. + +It was one morning when Amy was in bed with me, and I had some of my +dullest thoughts about me, that Amy, hearing me sigh pretty often, asked +me if I was not well. "Yes, Amy, I am well enough," says I, "but my mind +is oppressed with heavy thoughts, and has been so a good while;" and +then I told her how it grieved me that I could not make myself known to +my own children, or form any acquaintances in the world. "Why so?" says +Amy. "Why, prithee, Amy," says I, "what will my children say to +themselves, and to one another, when they find their mother, however +rich she may be, is at best but a whore, a common whore? And as for +acquaintance, prithee, Amy, what sober lady or what family of any +character will visit or be acquainted with a whore?" + +"Why, all that's true, madam," says Amy; "but how can it be remedied +now?" "'Tis true, Amy," said I, "the thing cannot be remedied now, but +the scandal of it, I fancy, may be thrown off." + +"Truly," says Amy, "I do not see how, unless you will go abroad again, +and live in some other nation where nobody has known us or seen us, so +that they cannot say they ever saw us before." + +That very thought of Amy put what follows into my head, and I returned, +"Why, Amy," says I, "is it not possible for me to shift my being from +this part of the town and go and live in another part of the city, or +another part of the country, and be as entirely concealed as if I had +never been known?" + +"Yes," says Amy, "I believe it might; but then you must put off all your +equipages and servants, coaches and horses, change your liveries--nay, +your own clothes, and, if it was possible, your very face." + +"Well," says I, "and that's the way, Amy, and that I'll do, and that +forthwith; for I am not able to live in this manner any longer." Amy +came into this with a kind of pleasure particular to herself--that is to +say, with an eagerness not to be resisted; for Amy was apt to be +precipitant in her motions, and was for doing it immediately. "Well," +says I, "Amy, as soon as you will; but what course must we take to do +it? We cannot put off servants, and coach and horses, and everything, +leave off housekeeping, and transform ourselves into a new shape all in +a moment; servants must have warning, and the goods must be sold off, +and a thousand things;" and this began to perplex us, and in particular +took us up two or three days' consideration. + +At last Amy, who was a clever manager in such cases, came to me with a +scheme, as she called it. "I have found it out, madam," says she, "I +have found a scheme how you shall, if you have a mind to it, begin and +finish a perfect entire change of your figure and circumstances in one +day, and shall be as much unknown, madam, in twenty-four hours, as you +would be in so many years." + +"Come, Amy," says I, "let us hear of it, for you please me mightily with +the thoughts of it." "Why, then," says Amy, "let me go into the city +this afternoon, and I'll inquire out some honest, plain sober family, +where I will take lodgings for you, as for a country gentlewoman that +desires to be in London for about half a year, and to board yourself and +a kinswoman--that is, half a servant, half a companion, meaning myself; +and so agree with them by the month. To this lodging (if I hit upon one +to your mind) you may go to-morrow morning in a hackney-coach, with +nobody but me, and leave such clothes and linen as you think fit, but, +to be sure, the plainest you have; and then you are removed at once; you +never need set your foot in this house again" (meaning where we then +were), "or see anybody belonging to it. In the meantime I'll let the +servants know that you are going over to Holland upon extraordinary +business, and will leave off your equipages, and so I'll give them +warning, or, if they will accept of it, give them a month's wages. Then +I'll sell off your furniture as well as I can. As to your coach, it is +but having it new painted and the lining changed, and getting new +harness and hammercloths, and you may keep it still or dispose of it as +you think fit. And only take care to let this lodging be in some remote +part of the town, and you may be as perfectly unknown as if you had +never been in England in your life." + +This was Amy's scheme, and it pleased me so well that I resolved not +only to let her go, but was resolved to go with her myself; but Amy put +me off of that, because, she said, she should have occasion to hurry up +and down so long that if I was with her it would rather hinder than +further her, so I waived it. + +In a word, Amy went, and was gone five long hours; but when she came +back I could see by her countenance that her success had been suitable +to her pains, for she came laughing and gaping. "O madam!" says she, "I +have pleased you to the life;" and with that she tells me how she had +fixed upon a house in a court in the Minories; that she was directed to +it merely by accident; that it was a female family, the master of the +house being gone to New England, and that the woman had four children, +kept two maids, and lived very handsomely, but wanted company to divert +her; and that on that very account she had agreed to take boarders. + +Amy agreed for a good, handsome price, because she was resolved I should +be used well; so she bargained to give her £35 for the half-year, and +£50 if we took a maid, leaving that to my choice; and that we might be +satisfied we should meet with nothing very gay, the people were Quakers, +and I liked them the better. + +I was so pleased that I resolved to go with Amy the next day to see the +lodgings, and to see the woman of the house, and see how I liked them; +but if I was pleased with the general, I was much more pleased with the +particulars, for the gentlewoman--I must call her so, though she was a +Quaker--was a most courteous, obliging, mannerly person, perfectly +well-bred and perfectly well-humoured, and, in short, the most agreeable +conversation that ever I met with; and, which was worth all, so grave, +and yet so pleasant and so merry, that 'tis scarcely possible for me to +express how I was pleased and delighted with her company; and +particularly, I was so pleased that I would go away no more; so I e'en +took up my lodging there the very first night. + +In the meantime, though it took up Amy almost a month so entirely to put +off all the appearances of housekeeping, as above, it need take me up no +time to relate it; 'tis enough to say that Amy quitted all that part of +the world and came pack and package to me, and here we took up our +abode. + +I was now in a perfect retreat indeed, remote from the eyes of all that +ever had seen me, and as much out of the way of being ever seen or heard +of by any of the gang that used to follow me as if I had been among the +mountains in Lancashire; for when did a blue garter or a coach-and-six +come into a little narrow passage in the Minories or Goodman's Fields? +And as there was no fear of them, so really I had no desire to see them, +or so much as to hear from them any more as long as I lived. + +I seemed in a little hurry while Amy came and went so every day at +first, but when that was over I lived here perfectly retired, and with a +most pleasant and agreeable lady; I must call her so, for, though a +Quaker, she had a full share of good breeding, sufficient to her if she +had been a duchess; in a word, she was the most agreeable creature in +her conversation, as I said before, that ever I met with. + +I pretended, after I had been there some time, to be extremely in love +with the dress of the Quakers, and this pleased her so much that she +would needs dress me up one day in a suit of her own clothes; but my +real design was to see whether it would pass upon me for a disguise. + +Amy was struck with the novelty, though I had not mentioned my design to +her, and when the Quaker was gone out of the room says Amy, "I guess +your meaning; it is a perfect disguise to you. Why, you look quite +another body; I should not have known you myself. Nay," says Amy, "more +than that, it makes you look ten years younger than you did." + +Nothing could please me better than that, and when Amy repeated it, I +was so fond of it that I asked my Quaker (I won't call her landlady; +'tis indeed too coarse a word for her, and she deserved a much +better)--I say, I asked her if she would sell it. I told her I was so +fond of it that I would give her enough to buy her a better suit. She +declined it at first, but I soon perceived that it was chiefly in good +manners, because I should not dishonour myself, as she called it, to put +on her old clothes; but if I pleased to accept of them, she would give +me them for my dressing-clothes, and go with me, and buy a suit for me +that might be better worth my wearing. + +But as I conversed in a very frank, open manner with her, I bid her do +the like with me; that I made no scruples of such things, but that if +she would let me have them I would satisfy her. So she let me know what +they cost, and to make her amends I gave her three guineas more than +they cost her. + +This good (though unhappy) Quaker had the misfortune to have had a bad +husband, and he was gone beyond sea. She had a good house, and well +furnished, and had some jointure of her own estate which supported her +and her children, so that she did not want; but she was not at all above +such a help as my being there was to her; so she was as glad of me as I +was of her. + +However, as I knew there was no way to fix this new acquaintance like +making myself a friend to her, I began with making her some handsome +presents and the like to her children. And first, opening my bundles one +day in my chamber, I heard her in another room, and called her in with a +kind of familiar way. There I showed her some of my fine clothes, and +having among the rest of my things a piece of very fine new holland, +which I had bought a little before, worth about 9s. an ell, I pulled it +out: "Here, my friend," says I, "I will make you a present, if you will +accept of it;" and with that I laid the piece of Holland in her lap. + +I could see she was surprised, and that she could hardly speak. "What +dost thou mean?" says she. "Indeed I cannot have the face to accept so +fine a present as this;" adding, "'Tis fit for thy own use, but 'tis +above my wear, indeed." I thought she had meant she must not wear it so +fine because she was a Quaker. So I returned, "Why, do not you Quakers +wear fine linen neither?" "Yes," says she, "we wear fine linen when we +can afford it, but this is too good for me." However, I made her take +it, and she was very thankful too. But my end was answered another way, +for by this I engaged her so, that as I found her a woman of +understanding, and of honesty too, I might, upon any occasion, have a +confidence in her, which was, indeed, what I very much wanted. + +By accustoming myself to converse with her, I had not only learned to +dress like a Quaker, but so used myself to "thee" and "thou" that I +talked like a Quaker too, as readily and naturally as if I had been born +among them; and, in a word, I passed for a Quaker among all people that +did not know me. I went but little abroad, but I had been so used to a +coach that I knew not how well to go without one; besides, I thought it +would be a farther disguise to me, so I told my Quaker friend one day +that I thought I lived too close, that I wanted air. She proposed +taking a hackney-coach sometimes, or a boat; but I told her I had always +had a coach of my own till now, and I could find in my heart to have one +again. + +She seemed to think it strange at first, considering how close I lived, +but had nothing to say when she found I did not value the expense; so, +in short, I resolved I would have a coach. When we came to talk of +equipages, she extolled the having all things plain. I said so too; so I +left it to her direction, and a coachmaker was sent for, and he provided +me a plain coach, no gilding or painting, lined with a light grey cloth, +and my coachman had a coat of the same, and no lace on his hat. + +When all was ready I dressed myself in the dress I bought of her, and +said, "Come, I'll be a Quaker to-day, and you and I'll go abroad;" which +we did, and there was not a Quaker in the town looked less like a +counterfeit than I did. But all this was my particular plot, to be the +more completely concealed, and that I might depend upon being not known, +and yet need not be confined like a prisoner and be always in fear; so +that all the rest was grimace. + +We lived here very easy and quiet, and yet I cannot say I was so in my +mind; I was like a fish out of water. I was as gay and as young in my +disposition as I was at five-and-twenty; and as I had always been +courted, flattered, and used to love it, so I missed it in my +conversation; and this put me many times upon looking back upon things +past. + +I had very few moments in my life which, in their reflection, afforded +me anything but regret: but of all the foolish actions I had to look +back upon in my life, none looked so preposterous and so like +distraction, nor left so much melancholy on my mind, as my parting with +my friend, the merchant of Paris, and the refusing him upon such +honourable and just conditions as he had offered; and though on his just +(which I called unkind) rejecting my invitation to come to him again, I +had looked on him with some disgust, yet now my mind run upon him +continually, and the ridiculous conduct of my refusing him, and I could +never be satisfied about him. I flattered myself that if I could but see +him I could yet master him, and that he would presently forget all that +had passed that might be thought unkind; but as there was no room to +imagine anything like that to be possible, I threw those thoughts off +again as much as I could. + +However, they continually returned, and I had no rest night or day for +thinking of him, who I had forgot above eleven years. I told Amy of it, +and we talked it over sometimes in bed, almost whole nights together. At +last Amy started a thing of her own head, which put it in a way of +management, though a wild one too. "You are so uneasy, madam," says she, +"about this Mr. ----, the merchant at Paris; come," says she, "if you'll +give me leave, I'll go over and see what's become of him." + +"Not for ten thousand pounds," said I; "no, nor if you met him in the +street, not to offer to speak to him on my account." "No," says Amy, "I +would not speak to him at all; or if I did, I warrant you it shall not +look to be upon your account. I'll only inquire after him, and if he is +in being, you shall hear of him; if not, you shall hear of him still, +and that may be enough." + +"Why," says I, "if you will promise me not to enter into anything +relating to me with him, nor to begin any discourse at all unless he +begins it with you, I could almost be persuaded to let you go and try." + +Amy promised me all that I desired; and, in a word, to cut the story +short, I let her go, but tied her up to so many particulars that it was +almost impossible her going could signify anything; and had she intended +to observe them, she might as well have stayed at home as have gone, for +I charged her, if she came to see him, she should not so much as take +notice that she knew him again; and if he spoke to her, she should tell +him she was come away from me a great many years ago, and knew nothing +what was become of me; that she had been come over to France six years +ago, and was married there, and lived at Calais; or to that purpose. + +Amy promised me nothing, indeed; for, as she said, it was impossible for +her to resolve what would be fit to do, or not to do, till she was there +upon the spot, and had found out the gentleman, or heard of him; but +that then, if I would trust her, as I had always done, she would answer +for it that she would do nothing but what should be for my interest, +and what she would hope I should be very well pleased with. + +With this general commission, Amy, notwithstanding she had been so +frighted at the sea, ventured her carcass once more by water, and away +she goes to France. She had four articles of confidence in charge to +inquire after for me, and, as I found by her, she had one for herself--I +say, four for me, because, though her first and principal errand was to +inform myself of my Dutch merchant, yet I gave her in charge to inquire, +second, after my husband, who I left a trooper in the _gens d'armes_; +third, after that rogue of a Jew, whose very name I hated, and of whose +face I had such a frightful idea that Satan himself could not +counterfeit a worse; and, lastly, after my foreign prince. And she +discharged herself very well of them all, though not so successful as I +wished. + +Amy had a very good passage over the sea, and I had a letter from her, +from Calais, in three days after she went from London. When she came to +Paris she wrote me an account, that as to her first and most important +inquiry, which was after the Dutch merchant, her account was, that he +had returned to Paris, lived three years there, and quitting that city, +went to live at Rouen; so away goes Amy for Rouen. + +But as she was going to bespeak a place in the coach to Rouen, she meets +very accidentally in the street with her gentleman, as I called +him--that is to say, the Prince de ----'s gentleman, who had been her +favourite, as above. + +You may be sure there were several other kind things happened between +Amy and him, as you shall hear afterwards; but the two main things were, +first, that Amy inquired about his lord, and had a full account of him, +of which presently; and, in the next place, telling him whither she was +going and for what, he bade her not go yet, for that he would have a +particular account of it the next day from a merchant that knew him; +and, accordingly, he brought her word the next day that he had been for +six years before that gone for Holland, and that he lived there still. + +This, I say, was the first news from Amy for some time--I mean about my +merchant. In the meantime Amy, as I have said, inquired about the other +persons she had in her instructions. As for the prince, the gentleman +told her he was gone into Germany, where his estate lay, and that he +lived there; that he had made great inquiry after me; that he (his +gentleman) had made all the search he had been able for me, but that he +could not hear of me; that he believed, if his lord had known I had been +in England, he would have gone over to me; but that, after long inquiry, +he was obliged to give it over; but that he verily believed, if he could +have found me, he would have married me; and that he was extremely +concerned that he could hear nothing of me. + +I was not at all satisfied with Amy's account, but ordered her to go to +Rouen herself, which she did, and there with much difficulty (the +person she was directed to being dead)--I say, with much difficulty she +came to be informed that my merchant had lived there two years, or +something more, but that, having met with a very great misfortune, he +had gone back to Holland, as the French merchant said, where he had +stayed two years; but with this addition, viz., that he came back again +to Rouen, and lived in good reputation there another year; and +afterwards he was gone to England, and that he lived in London. But Amy +could by no means learn how to write to him there, till, by great +accident, an old Dutch skipper, who had formerly served him, coming to +Rouen, Amy was told of it; and he told her that he lodged in St. +Laurence Pountney's Lane, in London, but was to be seen every day upon +the Exchange, in the French walk. + +This, Amy thought, it was time enough to tell me of when she came over; +and, besides, she did not find this Dutch skipper till she had spent +four or five months and been again in Paris, and then come back to Rouen +for farther information. But in the meantime she wrote to me from Paris +that he was not to be found by any means; that he had been gone from +Paris seven or eight years; that she was told he had lived at Rouen, and +she was agoing thither to inquire, but that she had heard afterwards +that he was gone also from thence to Holland, so she did not go. + +This, I say, was Amy's first account; and I, not satisfied with it, had +sent her an order to go to Rouen to inquire there also, as above. + +While this was negotiating, and I received these accounts from Amy at +several times, a strange adventure happened to me which I must mention +just here. I had been abroad to take the air as usual with my Quaker, as +far as Epping Forest, and we were driving back towards London, when, on +the road between Bow and Mile End, two gentlemen on horseback came +riding by, having overtaken the coach and passed it, and went forwards +towards London. + +They did not ride apace though they passed the coach, for we went very +softly; nor did they look into the coach at all, but rode side by side, +earnestly talking to one another and inclining their faces sideways a +little towards one another, he that went nearest the coach with his face +from it, and he that was farthest from the coach with his face towards +it, and passing in the very next tract to the coach, I could hear them +talk Dutch very distinctly. But it is impossible to describe the +confusion I was in when I plainly saw that the farthest of the two, him +whose face looked towards the coach, was my friend the Dutch merchant of +Paris. + +If it had been possible to conceal my disorder from my friend the Quaker +I would have done it, but I found she was too well acquainted with such +things not to take the hint. "Dost thou understand Dutch?" said she. +"Why?" said I. "Why," says she, "it is easy to suppose that thou art a +little concerned at somewhat those men say; I suppose they are talking +of thee." "Indeed, my good friend," said I, "thou art mistaken this +time, for I know very well what they are talking of, but 'tis all about +ships and trading affairs." "Well," says she, "then one of them is a man +friend of thine, or somewhat is the case; for though thy tongue will not +confess it, thy face does." + +I was going to have told a bold lie, and said I knew nothing of them; +but I found it was impossible to conceal it, so I said, "Indeed, I think +I know the farthest of them; but I have neither spoken to him or so much +as seen him for about eleven years." "Well, then," says she, "thou hast +seen him with more than common eyes when thou didst see him, or else +seeing him now would not be such a surprise to thee." "Indeed," said I, +"it is true I am a little surprised at seeing him just now, for I +thought he had been in quite another part of the world; and I can assure +you I never saw him in England in my life." "Well, then, it is the more +likely he is come over now on purpose to seek thee." "No, no," said I, +"knight-errantry is over; women are not so hard to come at that men +should not be able to please themselves without running from one kingdom +to another." "Well, well," says she, "I would have him see thee for all +that, as plainly as thou hast seen him." "No, but he shan't," says I, +"for I am sure he don't know me in this dress, and I'll take care he +shan't see my face, if I can help it;" so I held up my fan before my +face, and she saw me resolute in that, so she pressed me no farther. + +We had several discourses upon the subject, but still I let her know I +was resolved he should not know me; but at last I confessed so much, +that though I would not let him know who I was or where I lived, I did +not care if I knew where he lived and how I might inquire about him. She +took the hint immediately, and her servant being behind the coach, she +called him to the coach-side and bade him keep his eye upon that +gentleman, and as soon as the coach came to the end of Whitechapel he +should get down and follow him closely, so as to see where he put up his +horse, and then to go into the inn and inquire, if he could, who he was +and where he lived. + +The fellow followed diligently to the gate of an inn in Bishopsgate +Street, and seeing him go in, made no doubt but he had him fast; but was +confounded when, upon inquiry, he found the inn was a thoroughfare into +another street, and that the two gentlemen had only rode through the +inn, as the way to the street where they were going; and so, in short, +came back no wiser than he went. + +My kind Quaker was more vexed at the disappointment, at least apparently +so, than I was; and asking the fellow if he was sure he knew the +gentleman again if he saw him, the fellow said he had followed him so +close and took so much notice of him, in order to do his errand as it +ought to be done, that he was very sure he should know him again; and +that, besides, he was sure he should know his horse. + +This part was, indeed, likely enough; and the kind Quaker, without +telling me anything of the matter, caused her man to place himself just +at the corner of Whitechapel Church wall every Saturday in the +afternoon, that being the day when the citizens chiefly ride abroad to +take the air, and there to watch all the afternoon and look for him. + +It was not till the fifth Saturday that her man came, with a great deal +of joy, and gave her an account that he had found out the gentleman; +that he was a Dutchman, but a French merchant; that he came from Rouen, +and his name was ----, and that he lodged at Mr. ----'s, on Laurence +Pountney's Hill. I was surprised, you may be sure, when she came and +told me one evening all the particulars, except that of having set her +man to watch. "I have found out thy Dutch friend," says she, "and can +tell thee how to find him too." I coloured again as red as fire. "Then +thou hast dealt with the evil one, friend," said I very gravely. "No, +no," says she, "I have no familiar; but I tell thee I have found him for +thee, and his name is So-and-so, and he lives as above recited." + +I was surprised again at this, not being able to imagine how she should +come to know all this. However, to put me out of pain, she told me what +she had done. "Well," said I, "thou art very kind, but this is not +worth thy pains; for now I know it, 'tis only to satisfy my curiosity; +for I shall not send to him upon any account." "Be that as thou wilt," +says she. "Besides," added she, "thou art in the right to say so to me, +for why should I be trusted with it? Though, if I were, I assure thee I +should not betray thee." "That's very kind," said I, "and I believe +thee; and assure thyself, if I do send to him, thou shalt know it, and +be trusted with it too." + +During this interval of five weeks I suffered a hundred thousand +perplexities of mind. I was thoroughly convinced I was right as to the +person, that it was the man. I knew him so well, and saw him so plain, I +could not be deceived. I drove out again in the coach (on pretence of +air) almost every day in hopes of seeing him again, but was never so +lucky as to see him; and now I had made the discovery I was as far to +seek what measures to take as I was before. + +To send to him, or speak to him first if I should see him, so as to be +known to him, that I resolved not to do, if I died for it. To watch him +about his lodging, that was as much below my spirit as the other. So +that, in a word, I was at a perfect loss how to act or what to do. + +At length came Amy's letter, with the last account which she had at +Rouen from the Dutch skipper, which, confirming the other, left me out +of doubt that this was my man; but still no human invention could bring +me to the speech of him in such a manner as would suit with my +resolutions. For, after all, how did I know what his circumstances were? +whether married or single? And if he had a wife, I knew he was so honest +a man he would not so much as converse with me, or so much as know me if +he met me in the street. + +In the next place, as he entirely neglected me, which, in short, is the +worst way of slighting a woman, and had given no answer to my letters, I +did not know but he might be the same man still; so I resolved that I +could do nothing in it unless some fairer opportunity presented, which +might make my way clearer to me; for I was determined he should have no +room to put any more slights upon me. + +In these thoughts I passed away near three months; till at last, being +impatient, I resolved to send for Amy to come over, and tell her how +things stood, and that I would do nothing till she came. Amy, in answer, +sent me word she would come away with all speed, but begged of me that I +would enter into no engagement with him, or anybody, till she arrived; +but still keeping me in the dark as to the thing itself which she had to +say; at which I was heartily vexed, for many reasons. + +But while all these things were transacting, and letters and answers +passed between Amy and I a little slower than usual, at which I was not +so well pleased as I used to be with Amy's despatch--I say, in this time +the following scene opened. + +It was one afternoon, about four o'clock, my friendly Quaker and I +sitting in her chamber upstairs, and very cheerful, chatting together +(for she was the best company in the world), when somebody ringing +hastily at the door, and no servant just then in the way, she ran down +herself to the door, when a gentleman appears, with a footman attending, +and making some apologies, which she did not thoroughly understand, he +speaking but broken English, he asked to speak with me, by the very same +name that I went by in her house, which, by the way, was not the name +that he had known me by. + +She, with very civil language, in her way, brought him into a very +handsome parlour below stairs, and said she would go and see whether the +person who lodged in her house owned that name, and he should hear +farther. + +I was a little surprised, even before I knew anything of who it was, my +mind foreboding the thing as it happened (whence that arises let the +naturalists explain to us); but I was frighted and ready to die when my +Quaker came up all gay and crowing. "There," says she, "is the Dutch +French merchant come to see thee." I could not speak one word to her nor +stir off of my chair, but sat as motionless as a statue. She talked a +thousand pleasant things to me, but they made no impression on me. At +last she pulled me and teased me. "Come, come," says she, "be thyself, +and rouse up. I must go down again to him; what shall I say to him?" +"Say," said I, "that you have no such body in the house." "That I +cannot do," says she, "because it is not the truth. Besides, I have +owned thou art above. Come, come, go down with me." "Not for a thousand +guineas," said I. "Well," says she, "I'll go and tell him thou wilt come +quickly." So, without giving me time to answer her, away she goes. + +A million of thoughts circulated in my head while she was gone, and what +to do I could not tell; I saw no remedy but I must speak with him, but +would have given £500 to have shunned it; yet had I shunned it, perhaps +then I would have given £500 again that I had seen him. Thus fluctuating +and unconcluding were my thoughts, what I so earnestly desired I +declined when it offered itself; and what now I pretended to decline was +nothing but what I had been at the expense of £40 or £50 to send Amy to +France for, and even without any view, or, indeed, any rational +expectation of bringing it to pass; and what for half a year before I +was so uneasy about that I could not be quiet night or day till Amy +proposed to go over to inquire after him. In short, my thoughts were all +confused and in the utmost disorder. I had once refused and rejected +him, and I repented it heartily; then I had taken ill his silence, and +in my mind rejected him again, but had repented that too. Now I had +stooped so low as to send after him into France, which if he had known, +perhaps, he had never come after me; and should I reject him a third +time! On the other hand, he had repented too, in his turn, perhaps, and +not knowing how I had acted, either in stooping to send in search after +him or in the wickeder part of my life, was come over hither to seek me +again; and I might take him, perhaps, with the same advantages as I +might have done before, and would I now be backward to see him! Well, +while I was in this hurry my friend the Quaker comes up again, and +perceiving the confusion I was in, she runs to her closet and fetched me +a little pleasant cordial; but I would not taste it. "Oh," says she, "I +understand thee. Be not uneasy; I'll give thee something shall take off +all the smell of it; if he kisses thee a thousand times he shall be no +wiser." I thought to myself, "Thou art perfectly acquainted with affairs +of this nature; I think you must govern me now;" so I began to incline +to go down with her. Upon that I took the cordial, and she gave me a +kind of spicy preserve after it, whose flavour was so strong, and yet so +deliciously pleasant, that it would cheat the nicest smelling, and it +left not the least taint of the cordial on the breath. + +Well, after this, though with some hesitation still, I went down a pair +of back-stairs with her, and into a dining-room, next to the parlour in +which he was; but there I halted, and desired she would let me consider +of it a little. "Well, do so," says she, and left me with more readiness +than she did before. "Do consider, and I'll come to thee again." + +Though I hung back with an awkwardness that was really unfeigned, yet +when she so readily left me I thought it was not so kind, and I began to +think she should have pressed me still on to it; so foolishly backward +are we to the thing which, of all the world, we most desire; mocking +ourselves with a feigned reluctance, when the negative would be death to +us. But she was too cunning for me; for while I, as it were, blamed her +in my mind for not carrying me to him, though, at the same time, I +appeared backward to see him, on a sudden she unlocks the folding-doors, +which looked into the next parlour, and throwing them open. "There," +says she (ushering him in), "is the person who, I suppose, thou +inquirest for;" and the same moment, with a kind decency, she retired, +and that so swift that she would not give us leave hardly to know which +way she went. + +I stood up, but was confounded with a sudden inquiry in my thoughts how +I should receive him, and with a resolution as swift as lightning, in +answer to it, said to myself, "It shall be coldly." So on a sudden I put +on an air of stiffness and ceremony, and held it for about two minutes; +but it was with great difficulty. + +He restrained himself too, on the other hand, came towards me gravely, +and saluted me in form; but it was, it seems, upon his supposing the +Quaker was behind him, whereas she, as I said, understood things too +well, and had retired as if she had vanished, that we might have full +freedom; for, as she said afterwards, she supposed we had seen one +another before, though it might have been a great while ago. + +Whatever stiffness I had put on my behaviour to him, I was surprised in +my mind, and angry at his, and began to wonder what kind of a +ceremonious meeting it was to be. However, after he perceived the woman +was gone he made a kind of a hesitation, looking a little round him. +"Indeed," said he, "I thought the gentlewoman was not withdrawn;" and +with that he took me in his arms and kissed me three or four times; but +I, that was prejudiced to the last degree with the coldness of his first +salutes, when I did not know the cause of it, could not be thoroughly +cleared of the prejudice though I did know the cause, and thought that +even his return, and taking me in his arms, did not seem to have the +same ardour with which he used to receive me, and this made me behave to +him awkwardly, and I know not how for a good while; but this by the way. + +He began with a kind of an ecstasy upon the subject of his finding me +out; how it was possible that he should have been four years in England, +and had used all the ways imaginable, and could never so much as have +the least intimation of me, or of any one like me; and that it was now +above two years that he had despaired of it, and had given over all +inquiry; and that now he should chop upon me, as it were, unlooked and +unsought for. + +I could easily have accounted for his not finding me if I had but set +down the detail of my real retirement; but I gave it a new, and indeed a +truly hypocritical turn. I told him that any one that knew the manner +of life I led might account for his not finding me; that the retreat I +had taken up would have rendered it a hundred thousand to one odds that +he ever found me at all; that, as I had abandoned all conversation, +taken up another name, lived remote from London, and had not preserved +one acquaintance in it, it was no wonder he had not met with me; that +even my dress would let him see that I did not desire to be known by +anybody. + +Then he asked if I had not received some letters from him. I told him +no, he had not thought fit to give me the civility of an answer to the +last I wrote to him, and he could not suppose I should expect a return +after a silence in a case where I had laid myself so low and exposed +myself in a manner I had never been used to; that indeed I had never +sent for any letters after that to the place where I had ordered his to +be directed; and that, being so justly, as I thought, punished for my +weakness, I had nothing to do but to repent of being a fool, after I had +strictly adhered to a just principle before; that, however, as what I +did was rather from motions of gratitude than from real weakness, +however it might be construed by him, I had the satisfaction in myself +of having fully discharged the debt. I added, that I had not wanted +occasions of all the seeming advancements which the pretended felicity +of a marriage life was usually set off with, and might have been what I +desired not to name; but that, however low I had stooped to him, I had +maintained the dignity of female liberty against all the attacks either +of pride or avarice; and that I had been infinitely obliged to him for +giving me an opportunity to discharge the only obligation that +endangered me, without subjecting me to the consequence; and that I +hoped he was satisfied I had paid the debt by offering myself to be +chained, but was infinitely debtor to him another way for letting me +remain free. + +He was so confounded at this discourse that he knew not what to say, and +for a good while he stood mute indeed; but recovering himself a little, +he said I run out into a discourse he hoped was over and forgotten, and +he did not intend to revive it; that he knew I had not had his letters, +for that, when he first came to England, he had been at the place to +which they were directed, and found them all lying there but one, and +that the people had not known how to deliver them; that he thought to +have had a direction there how to find me, but had the mortification to +be told that they did not so much as know who I was; that he was under a +great disappointment; and that I ought to know, in answer to all my +resentments, that he had done a long and, he hoped, a sufficient penance +for the slight that I had supposed he had put upon me; that it was true +(and I could not suppose any other) that upon the repulse I had given +them in a case so circumstanced as his was, and after such earnest +entreaties and such offers as he had made me, he went away with a mind +heartily grieved and full of resentment; that he had looked back on the +crime he had committed with some regret, but on the cruelty of my +treatment of the poor infant I went with at that time with the utmost +detestation, and that this made him unable to send an agreeable answer +to me; for which reason he had sent none at all for some time; but that +in about six or seven months, those resentments wearing off by the +return of his affection to me and his concern in the poor child ----. +There he stopped, and indeed tears stood in his eyes; while in a +parenthesis he only added, and to this minute he did not know whether it +was dead or alive. He then went on: Those resentments wearing off, he +sent me several letters--I think he said seven or eight--but received no +answer; that then his business obliging him to go to Holland, he came to +England, as in his way, but found, as above, that his letters had not +been called for, but that he left them at the house after paying the +postage of them; and going then back to France, he was yet uneasy, and +could not refrain the knight-errantry of coming to England again to seek +me, though he knew neither where or of who to inquire for me, being +disappointed in all his inquiries before; that he had yet taken up his +residence here, firmly believing that one time or other he should meet +me, or hear of me, and that some kind chance would at last throw him in +my way; that he had lived thus above four years, and though his hopes +were vanished, yet he had not any thoughts of removing any more in the +world, unless it should be at last, as it is with other old men, he +might have some inclination to go home to die in his own country, but +that he had not thought of it yet; that if I would consider all these +steps, I would find some reasons to forget his first resentments, and to +think that penance, as he called it, which he had undergone in search of +me an _amende honorable_, in reparation of the affront given to the +kindness of my letter of invitation; and that we might at last make +ourselves some satisfaction on both sides for the mortifications past. + +I confess I could not hear all this without being moved very much, and +yet I continued a little stiff and formal too a good while. I told him +that before I could give him any reply to the rest of his discourse I +ought to give him the satisfaction of telling him that his son was +alive, and that indeed, since I saw him so concerned about it, and +mention it with such affection, I was sorry that I had not found out +some way or other to let him know it sooner; but that I thought, after +his slighting the mother, as above, he had summed up his affection to +the child in the letter he had wrote to me about providing for it; and +that he had, as other fathers often do, looked upon it as a birth which, +being out of the way, was to be forgotten, as its beginning was to be +repented of; that in providing sufficiently for it he had done more than +all such fathers used to do, and might be well satisfied with it. + +He answered me that he should have been very glad if I had been so good +but to have given him the satisfaction of knowing the poor unfortunate +creature was yet alive, and he would have taken some care of it upon +himself, and particularly by owning it for a legitimate child, which, +where nobody had known to the contrary, would have taken off the infamy +which would otherwise cleave to it, and so the child should not itself +have known anything of its own disaster; but that he feared it was now +too late. + +He added that I might see by all his conduct since that what unhappy +mistake drew him into the thing at first, and that he would have been +very far from doing the injury to me, or being instrumental to add _une +miserable_ (that was his word) to the world, if he had not been drawn +into it by the hopes he had of making me his own; but that, if it was +possible to rescue the child from the consequences of its unhappy birth, +he hoped I would give him leave to do it, and he would let me see that +he had both means and affection still to do it; and that, +notwithstanding all the misfortunes that had befallen him, nothing that +belonged to him, especially by a mother he had such a concern for as he +had for me, should ever want what he was in a condition to do for it. + +I could not hear this without being sensibly touched with it. I was +ashamed that he should show that he had more real affection for the +child, though he had never seen it in his life, than I that bore it, for +indeed I did not love the child, nor love to see it; and though I had +provided for it, yet I did it by Amy's hand, and had not seen it above +twice in four years, being privately resolved that when it grew up it +should not be able to call me mother. + +However, I told him the child was taken care of, and that he need not be +anxious about it, unless he suspected that I had less affection for it +than he that had never seen it in his life; that he knew what I had +promised him to do for it, namely, to give it the thousand pistoles +which I had offered him, and which he had declined; that I assured him I +had made my will, and that I had left it £5000, and the interest of it +till he should come of age, if I died before that time; that I would +still be as good as that to it; but if he had a mind to take it from me +into his government, I would not be against it; and to satisfy him that +I would perform what I said, I would cause the child to be delivered to +him, and the £5000 also for its support, depending upon it that he would +show himself a father to it by what I saw of his affection to it now. + +I had observed that he had hinted two or three times in his discourse, +his having had misfortunes in the world, and I was a little surprised at +the expression, especially at the repeating it so often; but I took no +notice of that part yet. + +He thanked me for my kindness to the child with a tenderness which +showed the sincerity of all he had said before, and which increased the +regret with which, as I said, I looked back on the little affection I +had showed to the poor child. He told me he did not desire to take him +from me, but so as to introduce him into the world as his own, which he +could still do, having lived absent from his other children (for he had +two sons and a daughter which were brought up at Nimeguen, in Holland, +with a sister of his) so long that he might very well send another son +of ten years old to be bred up with them, and suppose his mother to be +dead or alive, as he found occasion; and that, as I had resolved to do +so handsomely for the child, he would add to it something considerable, +though, having had some great disappointments (repeating the words), he +could not do for it as he would otherwise have done. + +I then thought myself obliged to take notice of his having so often +mentioned his having met with disappointments. I told him I was very +sorry to hear he had met with anything afflicting to him in the world; +that I would not have anything belonging to me add to his loss, or +weaken him in what he might do for his other children; and that I would +not agree to his having the child away, though the proposal was +infinitely to the child's advantage, unless he would promise me that the +whole expense should be mine, and that, if he did not think £5000 enough +for the child, I would give it more. + +We had so much discourse upon this and the old affairs that it took up +all our time at his first visit. I was a little importunate with him to +tell me how he came to find me out, but he put it off for that time, +and only obtaining my leave to visit me again, he went away; and indeed +my heart was so full with what he had said already that I was glad when +he went away. Sometimes I was full of tenderness and affection for him, +and especially when he expressed himself so earnestly and passionately +about the child; other times I was crowded with doubts about his +circumstances. Sometimes I was terrified with apprehensions lest, if I +should come into a close correspondence with him, he should any way come +to hear what kind of life I had led at Pall Mall and in other places, +and it might make me miserable afterwards; from which last thought I +concluded that I had better repulse him again than receive him. All +these thoughts, and many more, crowded in so fast, I say, upon me that I +wanted to give vent to them and get rid of him, and was very glad when +he was gone away. + +We had several meetings after this, in which still we had so many +preliminaries to go through that we scarce ever bordered upon the main +subject. Once, indeed, he said something of it, and I put it off with a +kind of a jest. "Alas!" says I, "those things are out of the question +now; 'tis almost two ages since those things were talked between us," +says I. "You see I am grown an old woman since that." Another time he +gave a little push at it again, and I laughed again. "Why, what dost +thou talk of?" said I in a formal way. "Dost thou not see I am turned +Quaker? I cannot speak of those things now." "Why," says he, "the +Quakers marry as well as other people, and love one another as well. +Besides," says he, "the Quakers' dress does not ill become you," and so +jested with me again, and so it went off for a third time. However, I +began to be kind to him in process of time, as they call it, and we grew +very intimate; and if the following accident had not unluckily +intervened, I had certainly married him, or consented to marry him, the +very next time he had asked me. + +I had long waited for a letter from Amy, who, it seems, was just at that +time gone to Rouen the second time, to make her inquiries about him; and +I received a letter from her at this unhappy juncture, which gave me the +following account of my business:-- + +I. That for my gentleman, who I had now, as I may say, in my arms, she +said he had been gone from Paris, as I have hinted, having met with some +great losses and misfortunes; that he had been in Holland on that very +account, whither he had also carried his children; that he was after +that settled for some time at Rouen; that she had been at Rouen, and +found there (by a mere accident), from a Dutch skipper, that he was at +London, had been there above three years; that he was to be found upon +the Exchange, on the French walk; and that he lodged at St. Laurence +Pountney's Lane, and the like; so Amy said she supposed I might soon +find him out, but that she doubted he was poor, and not worth looking +after. This she did because of the next clause, which the jade had most +mind to on many accounts. + +II. That as to the Prince ----; that, as above, he was gone into +Germany, where his estate lay; that he had quitted the French service, +and lived retired; that she had seen his gentleman, who remained at +Paris to solicit his arrears, &c.; that he had given her an account how +his lord had employed him to inquire for me and find me out, as above, +and told her what pains he had taken to find me; that he had understood +that I was gone to England; that he once had orders to go to England to +find me; that his lord had resolved, if he could have found me, to have +called me a countess, and so have married me, and have carried me into +Germany with him; and that his commission was still to assure me that +the prince would marry me if I would come to him, and that he would send +him an account that he had found me, and did not doubt but he would have +orders to come over to England to attend me in a figure suitable to my +quality. + +Amy, an ambitious jade, who knew my weakest part--namely, that I loved +great things, and that I loved to be flattered and courted--said +abundance of kind things upon this occasion, which she knew were +suitable to me and would prompt my vanity; and talked big of the +prince's gentleman having orders to come over to me with a procuration +to marry me by proxy (as princes usually do in like cases), and to +furnish me with an equipage, and I know not how many fine things; but +told me, withal, that she had not yet let him know that she belonged to +me still, or that she knew where to find me, or to write to me; because +she was willing to see the bottom of it, and whether it was a reality or +a gasconade. She had indeed told him that, if he had any such +commission, she would endeavour to find me out, but no more. + +III. For the Jew, she assured me that she had not been able to come at a +certainty what was become of him, or in what part of the world he was; +but that thus much she had learned from good hands, that he had +committed a crime, in being concerned in a design to rob a rich banker +at Paris; and that he was fled, and had not been heard of there for +above six years. + +IV. For that of my husband, the brewer, she learned, that being +commanded into the field upon an occasion of some action in Flanders, he +was wounded at the battle of Mons, and died of his wounds in the +Hospital of the Invalids; so there was an end of my four inquiries, +which I sent her over to make. + +This account of the prince, and the return of his affection to me, with +all the flattering great things which seemed to come along with it; and +especially as they came gilded and set out by my maid Amy--I say this +account of the prince came to me in a very unlucky hour, and in the very +crisis of my affair. + +The merchant and I had entered into close conferences upon the grand +affair. I had left off talking my platonics, and of my independency, and +being a free woman, as before; and he having cleared up my doubts too, +as to his circumstances and the misfortunes he had spoken of, I had gone +so far that we had begun to consider where we should live, and in what +figure, what equipage, what house, and the like. + +I had made some harangues upon the delightful retirement of a country +life, and how we might enjoy ourselves so effectually without the +encumbrances of business and the world; but all this was grimace, and +purely because I was afraid to make any public appearance in the world, +for fear some impertinent person of quality should chop upon me again +and cry out, "Roxana, Roxana, by ----!" with an oath, as had been done +before. + +My merchant, bred to business and used to converse among men of +business, could hardly tell how to live without it; at least it appeared +he should be like a fish out of water, uneasy and dying. But, however, +he joined with me; only argued that we might live as near London as we +could, that he might sometimes come to 'Change and hear how the world +should go abroad, and how it fared with his friends and his children. + +I answered that if he chose still to embarrass himself with business, I +supposed it would be more to his satisfaction to be in his own country, +and where his family was so well known, and where his children also +were. + +He smiled at the thoughts of that, and let me know that he should be +very willing to embrace such an offer; but that he could not expect it +of me, to whom England was, to be sure, so naturalised now as that it +would be carrying me out of my native country, which he would not desire +by any means, however agreeable it might be to him. + +I told him he was mistaken in me; that as I had told him so much of a +married state being a captivity, and the family being a house of +bondage, that when I married I expected to be but an upper servant; so, +if I did notwithstanding submit to it, I hoped he should see I knew how +to act the servant's part, and do everything to oblige my master; that +if I did not resolve to go with him wherever he desired to go, he might +depend I would never have him. "And did I not," said I, "offer myself to +go with you to the East Indies?" + +All this while this was indeed but a copy of my countenance; for, as my +circumstances would not admit of my stay in London, at least not so as +to appear publicly, I resolved, if I took him, to live remote in the +country, or go out of England with him. + +But in an evil hour, just now came Amy's letter, in the very middle of +all these discourses; and the fine things she had said about the prince +began to make strange work with me. The notion of being a princess, and +going over to live where all that had happened here would have been +quite sunk out of knowledge as well as out of memory (conscience +excepted), was mighty taking. The thoughts of being surrounded with +domestics, honoured with titles, be called her Highness, and live in all +the splendour of a court, and, which was still more, in the arms of a +man of such rank, and who, I knew, loved and valued me--all this, in a +word, dazzled my eyes, turned my head, and I was as truly crazed and +distracted for about a fortnight as most of the people in Bedlam, though +perhaps not quite so far gone. + +When my gentleman came to me the next time I had no notion of him; I +wished I had never received him at all. In short, I resolved to have no +more to say to him, so I feigned myself indisposed; and though I did +come down to him and speak to him a little, yet I let him see that I was +so ill that I was (as we say) no company, and that it would be kind in +him to give me leave to quit him for that time. + +The next morning he sent a footman to inquire how I did; and I let him +know I had a violent cold, and was very ill with it. Two days after he +came again, and I let him see me again, but feigned myself so hoarse +that I could not speak to be heard, and that it was painful to me but to +whisper; and, in a word, I held him in this suspense near three weeks. + +During this time I had a strange elevation upon my mind; and the prince, +or the spirit of him, had such a possession of me that I spent most of +this time in the realising all the great things of a life with the +prince, to my mind pleasing my fancy with the grandeur I was supposing +myself to enjoy, and with wickedly studying in what manner to put off +this gentleman and be rid of him for ever. + +I cannot but say that sometimes the baseness of the action stuck hard +with me; the honour and sincerity with which he had always treated me, +and, above all, the fidelity he had showed me at Paris, and that I owed +my life to him--I say, all these stared in my face, and I frequently +argued with myself upon the obligation I was under to him, and how base +would it be now too, after so many obligations and engagements, to cast +him off. + +But the title of highness, and of a princess, and all those fine things, +as they came in, weighed down all this; and the sense of gratitude +vanished as if it had been a shadow. + +At other times I considered the wealth I was mistress of; that I was +able to live like a princess, though not a princess; and that my +merchant (for he had told me all the affair of his misfortunes) was far +from being poor, or even mean; that together we were able to make up an +estate of between three and four thousand pounds a year, which was in +itself equal to some princes abroad. But though this was true, yet the +name of princess, and the flutter of it--in a word, the pride--weighed +them down; and all these arguings generally ended to the disadvantage of +my merchant; so that, in short, I resolved to drop him, and give him a +final answer at his next coming; namely, that something had happened in +my affairs which had caused me to alter my measures unexpectedly, and, +in a word, to desire him to trouble himself no farther. + +I think, verily, this rude treatment of him was for some time the effect +of a violent fermentation in my blood; for the very motion which the +steady contemplation of my fancied greatness had put my spirits into had +thrown me into a kind of fever, and I scarce knew what I did. + +I have wondered since that it did not make me mad; nor do I now think it +strange to hear of those who have been quite lunatic with their pride, +that fancied themselves queens and empresses, and have made their +attendants serve them upon the knee, given visitors their hand to kiss, +and the like; for certainly, if pride will not turn the brain, nothing +can. + +However, the next time my gentleman came, I had not courage enough, or +not ill nature enough, to treat him in the rude manner I had resolved to +do, and it was very well I did not; for soon after, I had another letter +from Amy, in which was the mortifying news, and indeed surprising to me, +that my prince (as I, with a secret pleasure, had called him) was very +much hurt by a bruise he had received in hunting and engaging with a +wild boar, a cruel and desperate sport which the noblemen of Germany, it +seems, much delight in. + +This alarmed me indeed, and the more because Amy wrote me word that his +gentleman was gone away express to him, not without apprehensions that +he should find his master was dead before his coming home; but that he +(the gentleman) had promised her that as soon as he arrived he would +send back the same courier to her with an account of his master's +health, and of the main affair; and that he had obliged Amy to stay at +Paris fourteen days for his return; she having promised him before to +make it her business to go to England and to find me out for his lord if +he sent her such orders; and he was to send her a bill for fifty +pistoles for her journey. So Amy told me she waited for the answer. + +This was a blow to me several ways; for, first, I was in a state of +uncertainty as to his person, whether he was alive or dead; and I was +not unconcerned in that part, I assure you; for I had an inexpressible +affection remaining for his person, besides the degree to which it was +revived by the view of a firmer interest in him. But this was not all, +for in losing him I forever lost the prospect of all the gaiety and +glory that had made such an impression upon my imagination. + +In this state of uncertainty, I say, by Amy's letter, I was like still +to remain another fortnight; and had I now continued the resolution of +using my merchant in the rude manner I once intended, I had made perhaps +a sorry piece of work of it indeed, and it was very well my heart failed +me as it did. + +However, I treated him with a great many shuffles, and feigned stories +to keep him off from any closer conferences than we had already had, +that I might act afterwards as occasion might offer, one way or other. +But that which mortified me most was, that Amy did not write, though the +fourteen days were expired. At last, to my great surprise, when I was, +with the utmost impatience, looking out at the window, expecting the +postman that usually brought the foreign letters--I say I was agreeably +surprised to see a coach come to the yard-gate where we lived, and my +woman Amy alight out of it and come towards the door, having the +coachman bringing several bundles after her. + +I flew like lightning downstairs to speak to her, but was soon damped +with her news. "Is the prince alive or dead, Amy?" says I. She spoke +coldly and slightly. "He is alive, madam," said she. "But it is not much +matter; I had as lieu he had been dead." So we went upstairs again to my +chamber, and there we began a serious discourse of the whole matter. + +First, she told me a long story of his being hurt by a wild boar, and of +the condition he was reduced to, so that every one expected he should +die, the anguish of the wound having thrown him into a fever, with +abundance of circumstances too long to relate here; how he recovered of +that extreme danger, but continued very weak; how the gentleman had been +_homme de parole_, and had sent back the courier as punctually as if it +had been to the king; that he had given a long account of his lord, and +of his illness and recovery; but the sum of the matter, as to me, was, +that as to the lady, his lord was turned penitent, was under some vows +for his recovery, and could not think any more on that affair; and +especially, the lady being gone, and that it had not been offered to +her, so there was no breach of honour; but that his lord was sensible of +the good offices of Mrs. Amy, and had sent her the fifty pistoles for +her trouble, as if she had really gone the journey. + +I was, I confess, hardly able to bear the first surprise of this +disappointment. Amy saw it, and gapes out (as was her way), "Lawd, +madam! never be concerned at it; you see he is gotten among the priests, +and I suppose they have saucily imposed some penance upon him, and, it +may be, sent him of an errand barefoot to some Madonna or Nôtredame, or +other; and he is off of his amours for the present. I'll warrant you +he'll be as wicked again as ever he was when he is got thorough well, +and gets but out of their hands again. I hate this out-o'-season +repentance. What occasion had he, in his repentance, to be off of taking +a good wife? I should have been glad to see you have been a princess, +and all that; but if it can't be, never afflict yourself; you are rich +enough to be a princess to yourself; you don't want him, that's the best +of it." + +Well, I cried for all that, and was heartily vexed, and that a great +while; but as Amy was always at my elbow, and always jogging it out of +my head with her mirth and her wit, it wore off again. + +Then I told Amy all the story of my merchant, and how he had found me +out when I was in such a concern to find him; how it was true that he +lodged in St. Laurence Pountney's Lane; and how I had had all the story +of his misfortune, which she had heard of, in which he had lost above +£8000 sterling; and that he had told me frankly of it before she had +sent me any account of it, or at least before I had taken any notice +that I had heard of it. + +Amy was very joyful at that part. "Well, madam, then," says Amy, "what +need you value the story of the prince, and going I know not whither +into Germany to lay your bones in another world, and learn the devil's +language, called High Dutch? You are better here by half," says Amy. +"Lawd, madam!" says she; "why, are you not as rich as Croesus?" + +Well, it was a great while still before I could bring myself off of this +fancied sovereignty; and I, that was so willing once to be mistress to a +king, was now ten thousand times more fond of being wife to a prince. + +So fast a hold has pride and ambition upon our minds, that when once it +gets admission, nothing is so chimerical but, under this possession, we +can form ideas of in our fancy and realise to our imagination. Nothing +can be so ridiculous as the simple steps we take in such cases; a man or +a woman becomes a mere _malade imaginaire_, and, I believe, may as +easily die with grief or run mad with joy (as the affair in his fancy +appears right or wrong) as if all was real, and actually under the +management of the person. + +I had indeed two assistants to deliver me from this snare, and these +were, first, Amy, who knew my disease, but was able to do nothing as to +the remedy; the second, the merchant, who really brought the remedy, but +knew nothing of the distemper. + +I remember, when all these disorders were upon my thoughts, in one of +the visits my friend the merchant made me, he took notice that he +perceived I was under some unusual disorder; he believed, he said, that +my distemper, whatever it was, lay much in my head, and it being summer +weather and very hot, proposed to me to go a little way into the air. + +I started at his expression. "What!" says I; "do you think, then, that I +am crazed? You should, then, propose a madhouse for my cure." "No, no," +says he, "I do not mean anything like that; I hope the head may be +distempered and not the brain." Well, I was too sensible that he was +right, for I knew I had acted a strange, wild kind of part with him; but +he insisted upon it, and pressed me to go into the country. I took him +short again. "What need you," says I, "send me out of your way? It is in +your power to be less troubled with me, and with less inconvenience to +us both." + +He took that ill, and told me I used to have a better opinion of his +sincerity, and desired to know what he had done to forfeit my charity. +I mention this only to let you see how far I had gone in my measures of +quitting him--that is to say, how near I was of showing him how base, +ungrateful, and how vilely I could act; but I found I had carried the +jest far enough, and that a little matter might have made him sick of me +again, as he was before; so I began by little and little to change my +way of talking to him, and to come to discourse to the purpose again as +we had done before. + +A while after this, when we were very merry and talking familiarly +together, he called me, with an air of particular satisfaction, his +princess. I coloured at the word, for it indeed touched me to the quick; +but he knew nothing of the reason of my being touched with it. "What +d'ye mean by that?" said I. "Nay," says he, "I mean nothing but that you +are a princess to me." "Well," says I, "as to that I am content, and yet +I could tell you I might have been a princess if I would have quitted +you, and believe I could be so still." "It is not in my power to make +you a princess," says he, "but I can easily make you a lady here in +England, and a countess too if you will go out of it." + +I heard both with a great deal of satisfaction, for my pride remained +though it had been balked, and I thought with myself that this proposal +would make me some amends for the loss of the title that had so tickled +my imagination another way, and I was impatient to understand what he +meant, but I would not ask him by any means; so it passed off for that +time. + +When he was gone I told Amy what he had said, and Amy was as impatient +to know the manner how it could be as I was; but the next time +(perfectly unexpected to me) he told me that he had accidentally +mentioned a thing to me last time he was with me, having not the least +thought of the thing itself; but not knowing but such a thing might be +of some weight to me, and that it might bring me respect among people +where I might appear, he had thought since of it, and was resolved to +ask me about it. + +I made light of it, and told him that, as he knew I had chosen a retired +life, it was of no value to me to be called lady or countess either; but +that if he intended to drag me, as I might call it, into the world +again, perhaps it might be agreeable to him; but, besides that, I could +not judge of the thing, because I did not understand how either of them +was to be done. + +He told me that money purchased titles of honour in almost all parts of +the world, though money could not give principles of honour, they must +come by birth and blood; that, however, titles sometimes assist to +elevate the soul and to infuse generous principles into the mind, and +especially where there was a good foundation laid in the persons; that +he hoped we should neither of us misbehave if we came to it; and that as +we knew how to wear a title without undue elevations, so it might sit as +well upon us as on another; that as to England, he had nothing to do +but to get an act of naturalisation in his favour, and he knew where to +purchase a patent for baronet--that is say, to have the honour and title +transferred to him; but if I intended to go abroad with him, he had a +nephew, the son of his eldest brother, who had the title of count, with +the estate annexed, which was but small, and that he had frequently +offered to make it over to him for a thousand pistoles, which was not a +great deal of money, and considering it was in the family already, he +would, upon my being willing, purchase it immediately. + +I told him I liked the last best, but then I would not let him buy it +unless he would let me pay the thousand pistoles. "No, no," says he, "I +refused a thousand pistoles that I had more right to have accepted than +that, and you shall not be at so much expense now." "Yes," says I, "you +did refuse it, and perhaps repented it afterwards." "I never +complained," said he. "But I did," says I, "and often repented it for +you." "I do not understand you," says he. "Why," said I, "I repented +that I suffered you to refuse it." "Well, well," said he, "we may talk +of that hereafter, when you shall resolve which part of the world you +will make your settled residence in." Here he talked very handsomely to +me, and for a good while together; how it had been his lot to live all +his days out of his native country, and to be often shifting and +changing the situation of his affairs; and that I myself had not always +had a fixed abode, but that now, as neither of us was very young, he +fancied I would be for taking up our abode where, if possible, we might +remove no more; that as to his part, he was of that opinion entirely, +only with this exception, that the choice of the place should be mine, +for that all places in the world were alike to him, only with this +single addition, namely, that I was with him. + +I heard him with a great deal of pleasure, as well for his being willing +to give me the choice as for that I resolved to live abroad, for the +reason I have mentioned already, namely, lest I should at any time be +known in England, and all that story of Roxana and the balls should come +out; as also I was not a little tickled with the satisfaction of being +still a countess, though I could not be a princess. + +I told Amy all this story, for she was still my privy councillor; but +when I asked her opinion, she made me laugh heartily. "Now, which of the +two shall I take, Amy?" said I. "Shall I be a lady--that is, a baronet's +lady in England, or a countess in Holland?" The ready-witted jade, that +knew the pride of my temper too, almost as well as I did myself, +answered (without the least hesitation), "Both, madam. Which of them?" +says she (repeating the words). "Why not both of them? and then you will +be really a princess; for, sure, to be a lady in English and a countess +in Dutch may make a princess in High Dutch." Upon the whole, though Amy +was in jest, she put the thought into my head, and I resolved that, in +short, I would be both of them, which I managed as you shall hear. + +First, I seemed to resolve that I would live and settle in England, only +with this condition, namely, that I would not live in London. I +pretended that it would choke me up; that I wanted breath when I was in +London, but that anywhere else I would be satisfied; and then I asked +him whether any seaport town in England would not suit him; because I +knew, though he seemed to leave off, he would always love to be among +business, and conversing with men of business; and I named several +places, either nearest for business with France or with Holland; as +Dover or Southampton, for the first; and Ipswich, or Yarmouth, or Hull +for the last; but I took care that we would resolve upon nothing; only +by this it seemed to be certain that we should live in England. + +It was time now to bring things to a conclusion, and so in about six +weeks' time more we settled all our preliminaries; and, among the rest, +he let me know that he should have the bill for his naturalisation +passed time enough, so that he would be (as he called it) an Englishman +before we married. That was soon perfected, the Parliament being then +sitting, and several other foreigners joining in the said bill to save +the expense. + +It was not above three or four days after, but that, without giving me +the least notice that he had so much as been about the patent for +baronet, he brought it me in a fine embroidered bag, and saluting me by +the name of my Lady ---- (joining his own surname to it), presented it +to me with his picture set with diamonds, and at the same time gave me a +breast-jewel worth a thousand pistoles, and the next morning we were +married. Thus I put an end to all the intriguing part of my life--a life +full of prosperous wickedness; the reflections upon which were so much +the more afflicting as the time had been spent in the grossest crimes, +which, the more I looked back upon, the more black and horrid they +appeared, effectually drinking up all the comfort and satisfaction which +I might otherwise have taken in that part of life which was still before +me. + +The first satisfaction, however, that I took in the new condition I was +in was in reflecting that at length the life of crime was over, and that +I was like a passenger coming back from the Indies, who, having, after +many years' fatigues and hurry in business, gotten a good estate, with +innumerable difficulties and hazards, is arrived safe at London with all +his effects, and has the pleasure of saying he shall never venture upon +the seas any more. + +When we were married we came back immediately to my lodgings (for the +church was but just by), and we were so privately married that none but +Amy and my friend the Quaker was acquainted with it. As soon as we came +into the house he took me in his arms, and kissing me, "Now you are my +own," says he. "Oh that you had been so good to have done this eleven +years ago!" "Then," said I, "you, perhaps, would have been tired of me +long ago; it is much better now, for now all our happy days are to come. +Besides," said I, "I should not have been half so rich;" but that I said +to myself, for there was no letting him into the reason of it. "Oh!" +says he, "I should not have been tired of you; but, besides having the +satisfaction of your company, it had saved me that unlucky blow at +Paris, which was a dead loss to me of above eight thousand pistoles, and +all the fatigues of so many years' hurry and business;" and then he +added, "But I'll make you pay for it all, now I have you." I started a +little at the words. "Ay," said I, "do you threaten already? Pray what +d'ye mean by that?" and began to look a little grave. + +"I'll tell you," says he, "very plainly what I mean;" and still he held +me fast in his arms. "I intend from this time never to trouble myself +with any more business, so I shall never get one shilling for you more +than I have already; all that you will lose one way. Next, I intend not +to trouble myself with any of the care or trouble of managing what +either you have for me or what I have to add to it; but you shall e'en +take it all upon yourself, as the wives do in Holland; so you will pay +for it that way too, for all the drudgery shall be yours. Thirdly, I +intend to condemn you to the constant bondage of my impertinent company, +for I shall tie you like a pedlar's pack at my back. I shall scarce +ever be from you; for I am sure I can take delight in nothing else in +this world." "Very well," says I; "but I am pretty heavy. I hope you'll +set me down sometimes when you are aweary." "As for that," says he, +"tire me if you can." + +This was all jest and allegory; but it was all true, in the moral of the +fable, as you shall hear in its place. We were very merry the rest of +the day, but without any noise or clutter; for he brought not one of his +acquaintance or friends, either English or foreigner. The honest Quaker +provided us a very noble dinner indeed, considering how few we were to +eat it; and every day that week she did the like, and would at last have +it be all at her own charge, which I was utterly averse to; first, +because I knew her circumstances not to be very great, though not very +low; and next, because she had been so true a friend, and so cheerful a +comforter to me, ay, and counsellor too, in all this affair, that I had +resolved to make her a present that should be some help to her when all +was over. + +But to return to the circumstances of our wedding. After being very +merry, as I have told you, Amy and the Quaker put us to bed, the honest +Quaker little thinking we had been abed together eleven years before. +Nay, that was a secret which, as it happened, Amy herself did not know. +Amy grinned and made faces, as if she had been pleased; but it came out +in so many words, when he was not by, the sum of her mumbling and +muttering was, that this should have been done ten or a dozen years +before; that it would signify little now; that was to say, in short, +that her mistress was pretty near fifty, and too old to have any +children. I chid her; the Quaker laughed, complimented me upon my not +being so old as Amy pretended, that I could not be above forty, and +might have a house full of children yet. But Amy and I too knew better +than she how it was, for, in short, I was old enough to have done +breeding, however I looked; but I made her hold her tongue. + +In the morning my Quaker landlady came and visited us before we were up, +and made us eat cakes and drink chocolate in bed; and then left us +again, and bid us take a nap upon it, which I believe we did. In short, +she treated us so handsomely, and with such an agreeable cheerfulness, +as well as plenty, as made it appear to me that Quakers may, and that +this Quaker did, understand good manners as well as any other people. + +I resisted her offer, however, of treating us for the whole week; and I +opposed it so long that I saw evidently that she took it ill, and would +have thought herself slighted if we had not accepted it. So I said no +more, but let her go on, only told her I would be even with her; and so +I was. However, for that week she treated us as she said she would, and +did it so very fine, and with such a profusion of all sorts of good +things, that the greatest burthen to her was how to dispose of things +that were left; for she never let anything, how dainty or however large, +be so much as seen twice among us. + +I had some servants indeed, which helped her off a little; that is to +say, two maids, for Amy was now a woman of business, not a servant, and +ate always with us. I had also a coachman and a boy. My Quaker had a +man-servant too, but had but one maid; but she borrowed two more of some +of her friends for the occasion, and had a man-cook for dressing the +victuals. + +She was only at a loss for plate, which she gave me a whisper of; and I +made Amy fetch a large strong-box, which I had lodged in a safe hand, in +which was all the fine plate which I had provided on a worse occasion, +as is mentioned before; and I put it into the Quaker's hand, obliging +her not to use it as mine, but as her own, for a reason I shall mention +presently. + +I was now my Lady ----, and I must own I was exceedingly pleased with +it; 'twas so big and so great to hear myself called "her ladyship," and +"your ladyship," and the like, that I was like the Indian king at +Virginia, who, having a house built for him by the English, and a lock +put upon the door, would sit whole days together with the key in his +hand, locking and unlocking, and double-locking, the door, with an +unaccountable pleasure at the novelty; so I could have sat a whole day +together to hear Amy talk to me, and call me "your ladyship" at every +word; but after a while the novelty wore off and the pride of it abated, +till at last truly I wanted the other title as much as I did that of +ladyship before. + +We lived this week in all the innocent mirth imaginable, and our +good-humoured Quaker was so pleasant in her way that it was particularly +entertaining to us. We had no music at all, or dancing; only I now and +then sung a French song to divert my spouse, who desired it, and the +privacy of our mirth greatly added to the pleasure of it. I did not make +many clothes for my wedding, having always a great many rich clothes by +me, which, with a little altering for the fashion, were perfectly new. +The next day he pressed me to dress, though we had no company. At last, +jesting with him, I told him I believed I was able to dress me so, in +one kind of dress that I had by me, that he would not know his wife when +he saw her, especially if anybody else was by. No, he said, that was +impossible, and he longed to see that dress. I told him I would dress me +in it, if he would promise me never to desire me to appear in it before +company. He promised he would not, but wanted to know why too; as +husbands, you know, are inquisitive creatures, and love to inquire after +anything they think is kept from them; but I had an answer ready for +him. "Because," said I, "it is not a decent dress in this country, and +would not look modest." Neither, indeed, would it, for it was but one +degree off from appearing in one's shift, but was the usual wear in the +country where they were used. He was satisfied with my answer, and gave +me his promise never to ask me to be seen in it before company. I then +withdrew, taking only Amy and the Quaker with me; and Amy dressed me in +my old Turkish habit which I danced in formerly, &c., as before. The +Quaker was charmed with the dress, and merrily said, that if such a +dress should come to be worn here, she should not know what to do; she +should be tempted not to dress in the Quaker's way any more. + +When all the dress was put on, I loaded it with jewels, and in +particular I placed the large breast-jewel which he had given me of a +thousand pistoles upon the front of the _tyhaia_, or head-dress, where +it made a most glorious show indeed. I had my own diamond necklace on, +and my hair was _tout brilliant_, all glittering with jewels. + +His picture set with diamonds I had placed stitched to my vest, just, as +might be supposed, upon my heart (which is the compliment in such cases +among the Eastern people); and all being open at the breast, there was +no room for anything of a jewel there. + +In this figure, Amy holding the train of my robe, I came down to him. He +was surprised, and perfectly astonished. He knew me, to be sure, because +I had prepared him, and because there was nobody else there but the +Quaker and Amy; but he by no means knew Amy, for she had dressed herself +in the habit of a Turkish slave, being the garb of my little Turk which +I had at Naples, as I have said; she had her neck and arms bare, was +bareheaded, and her hair braided in a long tassel hanging down her back; +but the jade could neither hold her countenance or her chattering +tongue, so as to be concealed long. + +Well, he was so charmed with this dress that he would have me sit and +dine in it; but it was so thin, and so open before, and the weather +being also sharp, that I was afraid of taking cold; however, the fire +being enlarged and the doors kept shut, I sat to oblige him, and he +professed he never saw so fine a dress in his life. I afterwards told +him that my husband (so he called the jeweller that was killed) bought +it for me at Leghorn, with a young Turkish slave which I parted with at +Paris; and that it was by the help of that slave that I learned how to +dress in it, and how everything was to be worn, and many of the Turkish +customs also, with some of their language. This story agreeing with the +fact, only changing the person, was very natural, and so it went off +with him; but there was good reason why I should not receive any company +in this dress--that is to say, not in England. I need not repeat it; you +will hear more of it. + +But when I came abroad I frequently put it on, and upon two or three +occasions danced in it, but always at his request. + +We continued at the Quaker's lodgings for above a year; for now, making +as though it was difficult to determine where to settle in England to +his satisfaction, unless in London, which was not to mine, I pretended +to make him an offer, that, to oblige him, I began to incline to go and +live abroad with him; that I knew nothing could be more agreeable to +him, and that as to me, every place was alike; that, as I had lived +abroad without a husband so many years, it could be no burthen to me to +live abroad again, especially with him. Then we fell to straining our +courtesies upon one another. He told me he was perfectly easy at living +in England, and had squared all his affairs accordingly; for that, as he +had told me he intended to give over all business in the world, as well +the care of managing it as the concern about it, seeing we were both in +condition neither to want it or to have it be worth our while, so I +might see it was his intention, by his getting himself naturalised, and +getting the patent of baronet, &c. Well, for all that, I told him I +accepted his compliment, but I could not but know that his native +country, where his children were breeding up, must be most agreeable to +him, and that, if I was of such value to him, I would be there then, to +enhance the rate of his satisfaction; that wherever he was would be a +home to me, and any place in the world would be England to me if he was +with me; and thus, in short, I brought him to give me leave to oblige +him with going to live abroad, when, in truth, I could not have been +perfectly easy at living in England, unless I had kept constantly within +doors, lest some time or other the dissolute life I had lived here +should have come to be known, and all those wicked things have been +known too, which I now began to be very much ashamed of. + +When we closed up our wedding week, in which our Quaker had been so very +handsome to us, I told him how much I thought we were obliged to her for +her generous carriage to us; how she had acted the kindest part through +the whole, and how faithful a friend she had been to me upon all +occasions; and then letting him know a little of her family unhappiness, +I proposed that I thought I not only ought to be grateful to her, but +really to do something extraordinary for her, towards making her easy in +her affairs. And I added, that I had no hangers-on that should trouble +him; that there was nobody belonged to me but what was thoroughly +provided for, and that, if I did something for this honest woman that +was considerable, it should be the last gift I would give to anybody in +the world but Amy; and as for her, we were not agoing to turn her +adrift, but whenever anything offered for her, we would do as we saw +cause; that, in the meantime, Amy was not poor, that she had saved +together between seven and eight hundred pounds. By the way, I did not +tell him how, and by what wicked ways she got it, but that she had it; +and that was enough to let him know she would never be in want of us. + +My spouse was exceedingly pleased with my discourse about the Quaker, +made a kind of a speech to me upon the subject of gratitude, told me it +was one of the brightest parts of a gentlewoman, that it was so twisted +with honesty, nay, and even with religion too, that he questioned +whether either of them could be found where gratitude was not to be +found; that in this act there was not only gratitude, but charity; and +that to make the charity still more Christian-like, the object too had +real merit to attract it; he therefore agreed to the thing with all his +heart, only would have had me let him pay it out of his effects. + +I told him, as for that, I did not design, whatever I had said formerly, +that we should have two pockets; and that though I had talked to him of +being a free woman, and an independent, and the like, and he had offered +and promised that I should keep all my own estate in my own hands; yet, +that since I had taken him, I would e'en do as other honest wives +did--where I thought fit to give myself, I should give what I had too; +that if I reserved anything, it should be only in case of mortality, and +that I might give it to his children afterwards, as my own gift; and +that, in short, if he thought fit to join stocks, we would see to-morrow +morning what strength we could both make up in the world, and bringing +it all together, consider, before we resolved upon the place of +removing, how we should dispose of what we had, as well as of ourselves. +This discourse was too obliging, and he too much of a man of sense not +to receive it as it was meant. He only answered, we would do in that as +we should both agree; but the thing under our present care was to show +not gratitude only, but charity and affection too, to our kind friend +the Quaker; and the first word he spoke of was to settle a thousand +pounds upon her for her life--that is to say, sixty pounds a year--but +in such a manner as not to be in the power of any person to reach but +herself. This was a great thing, and indeed showed the generous +principles of my husband, and for that reason I mention it; but I +thought that a little too much too, and particularly because I had +another thing in view for her about the plate; so I told him I thought, +if he gave her a purse with a hundred guineas as a present first, and +then made her a compliment of £40 per annum for her life, secured any +such way as she should desire, it would be very handsome. + +He agreed to that; and the same day, in the evening, when we were just +going to bed, he took my Quaker by the hand, and, with a kiss, told her +that we had been very kindly treated by her from the beginning of this +affair, and his wife before, as she (meaning me) had informed him; and +that he thought himself bound to let her see that she had obliged +friends who knew how to be grateful; that for his part of the obligation +he desired she would accept of that, for an acknowledgment in part only +(putting the gold into her hand), and that his wife would talk with her +about what farther he had to say to her; and upon that, not giving her +time hardly to say "Thank ye," away he went upstairs into our +bedchamber, leaving her confused and not knowing what to say. + +When he was gone she began to make very handsome and obliging +representations of her goodwill to us both, but that it was without +expectation of reward; that I had given her several valuable presents +before--and so, indeed, I had; for, besides the piece of linen which I +had given her at first, I had given her a suit of damask table-linen, of +the linen I bought for my balls, viz., three table-cloths and three +dozen of napkins; and at another time I gave her a little necklace of +gold beads, and the like; but that is by the way. But she mentioned +them, I say, and how she was obliged by me on many other occasions; that +she was not in condition to show her gratitude any other way, not being +able to make a suitable return; and that now we took from her all +opportunity, to balance my former friendship, and left her more in debt +than she was before. She spoke this in a very good kind of manner, in +her own way, but which was very agreeable indeed, and had as much +apparent sincerity, and I verily believe as real as was possible to be +expressed; but I put a stop to it, and bade her say no more, but accept +of what my spouse had given her, which was but in part, as she had heard +him say. "And put it up," says I, "and come and sit down here, and give +me leave to say something else to you on the same head, which my spouse +and I have settled between ourselves in your behalf." "What dost thee +mean?" says she, and blushed, and looked surprised, but did not stir. +She was going to speak again, but I interrupted her, and told her she +should make no more apologies of any kind whatever, for I had better +things than all this to talk to her of; so I went on, and told her, that +as she had been so friendly and kind to us on every occasion, and that +her house was the lucky place where we came together, and that she knew +I was from her own mouth acquainted in part with her circumstances, we +were resolved she should be the better for us as long as she lived. Then +I told what we had resolved to do for her, and that she had nothing more +to do but to consult with me how it should be effectually secured for +her, distinct from any of the effects which were her husband's; and that +if her husband did so supply her that she could live comfortably, and +not want it for bread or other necessaries, she should not make use of +it, but lay up the income of it, and add it every year to the principal, +so to increase the annual payment, which in time, and perhaps before she +might come to want it, might double itself; that we were very willing +whatever she should so lay up should be to herself, and whoever she +thought fit after her; but that the forty pounds a year must return to +our family after her life, which we both wished might be long and happy. + +Let no reader wonder at my extraordinary concern for this poor woman, or +at my giving my bounty to her a place in this account. It is not, I +assure you, to make a pageantry of my charity, or to value myself upon +the greatness of my soul, that should give in so profuse a manner as +this, which was above my figure, if my wealth had been twice as much as +it was; but there was another spring from whence all flowed, and 'tis on +that account I speak of it. Was it possible I could think of a poor +desolate woman with four children, and her husband gone from her, and +perhaps good for little if he had stayed--I say, was I, that had tasted +so deep of the sorrows of such a kind of widowhood, able to look on her, +and think of her circumstances, and not be touched in an uncommon +manner? No, no; I never looked on her and her family, though she was not +left so helpless and friendless as I had been, without remembering my +own condition, when Amy was sent out to pawn or sell my pair of stays to +buy a breast of mutton and a bunch of turnips; nor could I look on her +poor children, though not poor and perishing, like mine, without tears; +reflecting on the dreadful condition that mine were reduced to, when +poor Amy sent them all into their aunt's in Spitalfields, and run away +from them. These were the original springs, or fountain-head, from +whence my affectionate thoughts were moved to assist this poor woman. + +When a poor debtor, having lain long in the Compter, or Ludgate, or the +King's Bench for debt, afterwards gets out, rises again in the world, +and grows rich, such a one is a certain benefactor to the prisoners +there, and perhaps to every prison he passes by as long as he lives, for +he remembers the dark days of his own sorrow; and even those who never +had the experience of such sorrows to stir up their minds to acts of +charity would have the same charitable, good disposition did they as +sensibly remember what it is that distinguishes them from others by a +more favourable and merciful Providence. + +This, I say, was, however, the spring of my concern for this honest, +friendly, and grateful Quaker; and as I had so plentiful a fortune in +the world, I resolved she should taste the fruit of her kind usage to me +in a manner that she could not expect. + +All the while I talked to her I saw the disorder of her mind; the sudden +joy was too much for her, and she coloured, trembled, changed, and at +last grew pale, and was indeed near fainting, when she hastily rung a +little bell for her maid, who coming in immediately, she beckoned to +her--for speak she could not--to fill her a glass of wine; but she had +no breath to take it in, and was almost choked with that which she took +in her mouth. I saw she was ill, and assisted her what I could, and with +spirits and things to smell to just kept her from fainting, when she +beckoned to her maid to withdraw, and immediately burst out in crying, +and that relieved her. When she recovered herself a little she flew to +me, and throwing her arms about my neck, "Oh!" says she, "thou hast +almost killed me;" and there she hung, laying her head in my neck for +half a quarter of an hour, not able to speak, but sobbing like a child +that had been whipped. + +I was very sorry that I did not stop a little in the middle of my +discourse and make her drink a glass of wine before it had put her +spirits into such a violent motion; but it was too late, and it was ten +to one odds but that it had killed her. + +But she came to herself at last, and began to say some very good things +in return for my kindness. I would not let her go on, but told her I had +more to say to her still than all this, but that I would let it alone +till another time. My meaning was about the box of plate, good part of +which I gave her, and some I gave to Amy; for I had so much plate, and +some so large, that I thought if I let my husband see it he might be apt +to wonder what occasion I could ever have for so much, and for plate of +such a kind too; as particularly a great cistern for bottles, which cost +a hundred and twenty pounds, and some large candlesticks too big for any +ordinary use. These I caused Amy to sell; in short, Amy sold above three +hundred pounds' worth of plate; what I gave the Quaker was worth above +sixty pounds, and I gave Amy above thirty pounds' worth, and yet I had a +great deal left for my husband. + +Nor did our kindness to the Quaker end with the forty pounds a year, for +we were always, while we stayed with her, which was above ten months, +giving her one good thing or another; and, in a word, instead of lodging +with her, she boarded with us, for I kept the house, and she and all +her family ate and drank with us, and yet we paid her the rent of the +house too; in short, I remembered my widowhood, and I made this widow's +heart glad many a day the more upon that account. + +And now my spouse and I began to think of going over to Holland, where I +had proposed to him to live, and in order to settle all the +preliminaries of our future manner of living, I began to draw in my +effects, so as to have them all at command upon whatever occasion we +thought fit; after which, one morning I called my spouse up to me: "Hark +ye, sir," said I to him, "I have two very weighty questions to ask of +you. I don't know what answer you will give to the first, but I doubt +you will be able to give but a sorry answer to the other, and yet, I +assure you, it is of the last importance to yourself, and towards the +future part of your life, wherever it is to be." + +He did not seem to be much alarmed, because he could see I was speaking +in a kind of merry way. "Let's hear your questions, my dear," says he, +"and I'll give the best answer I can to them." "Why, first," says I: + +"I. You have married a wife here, made her a lady, and put her in +expectation of being something else still when she comes abroad. Pray +have you examined whether you are able to supply all her extravagant +demands when she comes abroad, and maintain an expensive Englishwoman in +all her pride and vanity? In short, have you inquired whether you are +able to keep her? + +"II. You have married a wife here, and given her a great many fine +things, and you maintain her like a princess, and sometimes call her so. +Pray what portion have you had with her? what fortune has she been to +you? and where does her estate lie, that you keep her so fine? I am +afraid that you keep her in a figure a great deal above her estate, at +least above all that you have seen of it yet. Are you sure you han't got +a bite, and that you have not made a beggar a lady?" + +"Well," says he, "have you any more questions to ask? Let's have them +all together; perhaps they may be all answered in a few words, as well +as these two." "No," says I, "these are the two grand questions--at +least for the present." "Why, then," says he, "I'll answer you in a few +words; that I am fully master of my own circumstances, and, without +farther inquiry, can let my wife you speak of know, that as I have made +her a lady I can maintain her as a lady, wherever she goes with me; and +this whether I have one pistole of her portion, or whether she has any +portion or no; and as I have not inquired whether she has any portion or +not, so she shall not have the less respect showed her from me, or be +obliged to live meaner, or be anyways straitened on that account; on the +contrary, if she goes abroad to live with me in my own country, I will +make her more than a lady, and support the expense of it too, without +meddling with anything she has; and this, I suppose," says he, "contains +an answer to both your questions together." + +He spoke this with a great deal more earnestness in his countenance than +I had when I proposed my questions, and said a great many kind things +upon it, as the consequence of former discourses, so that I was obliged +to be in earnest too. "My dear," says I, "I was but in jest in my +questions; but they were proposed to introduce what I am going to say to +you in earnest; namely, that if I am to go abroad, 'tis time I should +let you know how things stand, and what I have to bring you with your +wife; how it is to be disposed and secured, and the like; and therefore +come," says I, "sit down, and let me show you your bargain here; I hope +you will find that you have not got a wife without a fortune." + +He told me then, that since he found I was in earnest, he desired that I +would adjourn it till to-morrow, and then we would do as the poor people +do after they marry, feel in their pockets, and see how much money they +can bring together in the world. "Well," says I, "with all my heart;" +and so we ended our talk for that time. + +As this was in the morning, my spouse went out after dinner to his +goldsmith's, as he said, and about three hours after returns with a +porter and two large boxes with him; and his servant brought another +box, which I observed was almost as heavy as the two that the porter +brought, and made the poor fellow sweat heartily; he dismissed the +porter, and in a little while after went out again with his man, and +returning at night, brought another porter with more boxes and bundles, +and all was carried up, and put into a chamber, next to our bedchamber; +and in the morning he called for a pretty large round table, and began +to unpack. + +When the boxes were opened, I found they were chiefly full of books, and +papers, and parchments, I mean books of accounts, and writings, and such +things as were in themselves of no moment to me, because I understood +them not; but I perceived he took them all out, and spread them about +him upon the table and chairs, and began to be very busy with them; so I +withdrew and left him; and he was indeed so busy among them, that he +never missed me till I had been gone a good while; but when he had gone +through all his papers, and come to open a little box, he called for me +again. "Now," says he, and called me his countess, "I am ready to answer +your first question; if you will sit down till I have opened this box, +we will see how it stands." + +So we opened the box; there was in it indeed what I did not expect, for +I thought he had sunk his estate rather than raised it; but he produced +me in goldsmiths' bills, and stock in the English East India Company, +about sixteen thousand pounds sterling; then he gave into my hands nine +assignments upon the Bank of Lyons in France, and two upon the rents of +the town-house in Paris, amounting in the whole to 5800 crowns per +annum, or annual rent, as it is called there; and lastly, the sum of +30,000 rixdollars in the Bank of Amsterdam; besides some jewels and gold +in the box to the value of about £1500 or £1600, among which was a very +good necklace of pearl of about £200 value; and that he pulled out and +tied about my neck, telling me that should not be reckoned into the +account. + +I was equally pleased and surprised, and it was with an inexpressible +joy that I saw him so rich. + +"You might well tell me," said I, "that you were able to make me +countess, and maintain me as such." In short, he was immensely rich; for +besides all this, he showed me, which was the reason of his being so +busy among the books, I say, he showed me several adventures he had +abroad in the business of his merchandise; as particularly an eighth +share in an East India ship then abroad; an account-courant with a +merchant at Cadiz in Spain; about £3000 lent upon bottomry, upon ships +gone to the Indies; and a large cargo of goods in a merchant's hands, +for sale at Lisbon in Portugal; so that in his books there was about +£12,000 more; all which put together, made about £27,000 sterling, and +£1320 a year. + +I stood amazed at this account, as well I might, and said nothing to him +for a good while, and the rather because I saw him still busy looking +over his books. After a while, as I was going to express my wonder, +"Hold, my dear," says he, "this is not all neither;" then he pulled me +out some old seals, and small parchment rolls, which I did not +understand; but he told me they were a right of reversion which he had +to a paternal estate in his family, and a mortgage of 14,000 rixdollars, +which he had upon it, in the hands of the present possessor; so that was +about £3000 more. + +"But now hold again," says he, "for I must pay my debts out of all this, +and they are very great, I assure you;" and the first he said was a +black article of 8000 pistoles, which he had a lawsuit about at Paris, +but had it awarded against him, which was the loss he had told me of, +and which made him leave Paris in disgust; that in other accounts he +owed about £5300 sterling; but after all this, upon the whole, he had +still £17,000 clear stock in money, and £1320 a year in rent. + +After some pause, it came to my turn to speak. "Well," says I, "'tis +very hard a gentleman with such a fortune as this should come over to +England, and marry a wife with nothing; it shall never," says I, "be +said, but what I have, I'll bring into the public stock;" so I began to +produce. + +First, I pulled out the mortgage which good Sir Robert had procured for +me, the annual rent £700 per annum; the principal money £14,000. + +Secondly, I pulled out another mortgage upon land, procured by the same +faithful friend, which at three times had advanced £12,000. + +Thirdly, I pulled him out a parcel of little securities, procured by +several hands, by fee-farm rents, and such petty mortgages as those +times afforded, amounting to £10,800 principal money, and paying six +hundred and thirty-six pounds a-year. So that in the whole there was two +thousand and fifty-six pounds a year ready money constantly coming in. + +When I had shown him all these, I laid them upon the table, and bade him +take them, that he might be able to give me an answer to the second +question. What fortune he had with his wife? And laughed a little at it. + +He looked at them awhile, and then handed them all back again to me: "I +will not touch them," says he, "nor one of them, till they are all +settled in trustees' hands for your own use, and the management wholly +your own." + +I cannot omit what happened to me while all this was acting; though it +was cheerful work in the main, yet I trembled every joint of me, worse +for aught I know than ever Belshazzar did at the handwriting on the +wall, and the occasion was every way as just. "Unhappy wretch," said I +to myself, "shall my ill-got wealth, the product of prosperous lust, and +of a vile and vicious life of whoredom and adultery, be intermingled +with the honest well-gotten estate of this innocent gentleman, to be a +moth and a caterpillar among it, and bring the judgments of heaven upon +him, and upon what he has, for my sake? Shall my wickedness blast his +comforts? Shall I be fire in his flax? and be a means to provoke heaven +to curse his blessings? God forbid! I'll keep them asunder if it be +possible." + +This is the true reason why I have been so particular in the account of +my vast acquired stock; and how his estate, which was perhaps the +product of many years' fortunate industry, and which was equal if not +superior to mine at best, was, at my request, kept apart from mine, as +is mentioned above. + +I have told you how he gave back all my writings into my own hands +again. "Well," says I, "seeing you will have it be kept apart, it shall +be so, upon one condition, which I have to propose, and no other." "And +what is the condition?" says he. "Why," says I, "all the pretence I can +have for the making over my own estate to me is, that in case of your +mortality, I may have it reserved for me, if I outlive you." "Well," +says he, "that is true" "But then," said I, "the annual income is always +received by the husband, during his life, as 'tis supposed, for the +mutual subsistence of the family; now," says I, "here is £2000 a year, +which I believe is as much as we shall spend, and I desire none of it +may be saved; and all the income of your own estate, the interest of the +£17,000 and the £1320 a year, may be constantly laid by for the increase +of your estate; and so," added I, "by joining the interest every year to +the capital you will perhaps grow as rich as you would do if you were to +trade with it all, if you were obliged to keep house out of it too." + +He liked the proposal very well, and said it should be so; and this way +I, in some measure, satisfied myself that I should not bring my husband +under the blast of a just Providence, for mingling my cursed ill-gotten +wealth with his honest estate. This was occasioned by the reflections +which, at some certain intervals of time, came into my thoughts of the +justice of heaven, which I had reason to expect would some time or other +still fall upon me or my effects, for the dreadful life I had lived. + +And let nobody conclude from the strange success I met with in all my +wicked doings, and the vast estate which I had raised by it, that +therefore I either was happy or easy. No, no, there was a dart struck +into the liver; there was a secret hell within, even all the while, when +our joy was at the highest; but more especially now, after it was all +over, and when, according to all appearance, I was one of the happiest +women upon earth; all this while, I say, I had such constant terror upon +my mind, as gave me every now and then very terrible shocks, and which +made me expect something very frightful upon every accident of life. + +In a word, it never lightened or thundered, but I expected the next +flash would penetrate my vitals, and melt the sword (soul) in this +scabbard of flesh; it never blew a storm of wind, but I expected the +fall of some stack of chimneys, or some part of the house, would bury me +in its ruins; and so of other things. + +But I shall perhaps have occasion to speak of all these things again +by-and-by; the case before us was in a manner settled; we had full four +thousand pounds per annum for our future subsistence, besides a vast sum +in jewels and plate; and besides this, I had about eight thousand pounds +reserved in money which I kept back from him, to provide for my two +daughters, of whom I have much yet to say. + +With this estate, settled as you have heard, and with the best husband +in the world, I left England again; I had not only, in human prudence, +and by the nature of the thing, being now married and settled in so +glorious a manner,--I say, I had not only abandoned all the gay and +wicked course which I had gone through before, but I began to look back +upon it with that horror and that detestation which is the certain +companion, if not the forerunner, of repentance. + +Sometimes the wonders of my present circumstances would work upon me, +and I should have some raptures upon my soul, upon the subject of my +coming so smoothly out of the arms of hell, that I was not ingulfed in +ruin, as most who lead such lives are, first or last; but this was a +flight too high for me; I was not come to that repentance that is raised +from a sense of Heaven's goodness; I repented of the crime, but it was +of another and lower kind of repentance, and rather moved by my fears of +vengeance, than from a sense of being spared from being punished, and +landed safe after a storm. + +The first thing which happened after our coming to the Hague (where we +lodged for a while) was, that my spouse saluted me one morning with the +title of countess, as he said he intended to do, by having the +inheritance to which the honour was annexed made over to him. It is +true, it was a reversion, but it soon fell, and in the meantime, as all +the brothers of a count are called counts, so I had the title by +courtesy, about three years before I had it in reality. + +I was agreeably surprised at this coming so soon, and would have had my +spouse have taken the money which it cost him out of my stock, but he +laughed at me, and went on. + +I was now in the height of my glory and prosperity, and I was called the +Countess de ----; for I had obtained that unlooked for, which I secretly +aimed at, and was really the main reason of my coming abroad. I took now +more servants, lived in a kind of magnificence that I had not been +acquainted with, was called "your honour" at every word, and had a +coronet behind my coach; though at the same time I knew little or +nothing of my new pedigree. + +The first thing that my spouse took upon him to manage, was to declare +ourselves married eleven years before our arriving in Holland; and +consequently to acknowledge our little son, who was yet in England, to +be legitimate; order him to be brought over, and added to his family, +and acknowledge him to be our own. + +This was done by giving notice to his people at Nimeguen, where his +children (which were two sons and a daughter) were brought up, that he +was come over from England, and that he was arrived at the Hague with +his wife, and should reside there some time, and that he would have his +two sons brought down to see him; which accordingly was done, and where +I entertained them with all the kindness and tenderness that they could +expect from their mother-in-law; and who pretended to be so ever since +they were two or three years old. + +This supposing us to have been so long married was not difficult at all, +in a country where we had been seen together about that time, viz., +eleven years and a half before, and where we had never been seen +afterwards till we now returned together: this being seen together was +also openly owned and acknowledged, of course, by our friend the +merchant at Rotterdam, and also by the people in the house where we both +lodged in the same city, and where our first intimacies began, and who, +as it happened, were all alive; and therefore, to make it the more +public, we made a tour to Rotterdam again, lodged in the same house, and +was visited there by our friend the merchant, and afterwards invited +frequently to his house, where he treated us very handsomely. + +This conduct of my spouse, and which he managed very cleverly, was +indeed a testimony of a wonderful degree of honesty and affection to our +little son; for it was done purely for the sake of the child. + +I call it an honest affection, because it was from a principle of +honesty that he so earnestly concerned himself to prevent the scandal +which would otherwise have fallen upon the child, who was itself +innocent; and as it was from this principle of justice that he so +earnestly solicited me, and conjured me by the natural affections of a +mother, to marry him when it was yet young within me and unborn, that +the child might not suffer for the sin of its father and mother; so, +though at the same time he really loved me very well, yet I had reason +to believe that it was from this principle of justice to the child that +he came to England again to seek me with design to marry me, and, as he +called it, save the innocent lamb from infamy worse than death. + +It was with a just reproach to myself that I must repeat it again, that +I had not the same concern for it, though it was the child of my own +body; nor had I ever the hearty affectionate love to the child that he +had. What the reason of it was I cannot tell; and, indeed, I had shown a +general neglect of the child through all the gay years of my London +revels, except that I sent Amy to look upon it now and then, and to pay +for its nursing; as for me, I scarce saw it four times in the first four +years of its life, and often wished it would go quietly out of the +world; whereas a son which I had by the jeweller, I took a different +care of, and showed a different concern for, though I did not let him +know me; for I provided very well for him, had him put out very well to +school, and when he came to years fit for it, let him go over with a +person of honesty and good business, to the Indies; and after he had +lived there some time, and began to act for himself, sent him over the +value of £2000, at several times, with which he traded and grew rich; +and, as 'tis to be hoped, may at last come over again with forty or +fifty thousand pounds in his pocket, as many do who have not such +encouragement at their beginning. + +I also sent him over a wife, a beautiful young lady, well-bred, an +exceeding good-natured pleasant creature; but the nice young fellow did +not like her, and had the impudence to write to me, that is, to the +person I employed to correspond with him, to send him another, and +promised that he would marry her I had sent him, to a friend of his, who +liked her better than he did; but I took it so ill, that I would not +send him another, and withal, stopped another article of £1000 which I +had appointed to send him. He considered of it afterwards, and offered +to take her; but then truly she took so ill the first affront he put +upon her, that she would not have him, and I sent him word I thought she +was very much in the right. However, after courting her two years, and +some friends interposing, she took him, and made him an excellent wife, +as I knew she would, but I never sent him the thousand pounds cargo, so +that he lost that money for misusing me, and took the lady at last +without it. + +My new spouse and I lived a very regular, contemplative life; and, in +itself, certainly a life filled with all human felicity. But if I looked +upon my present situation with satisfaction, as I certainly did, so, in +proportion, I on all occasions looked back on former things with +detestation, and with the utmost affliction; and now, indeed, and not +till now, those reflections began to prey upon my comforts, and lessen +the sweets of my other enjoyments. They might be said to have gnawed a +hole in my heart before; but now they made a hole quite through it: now +they ate into all my pleasant things, made bitter every sweet, and mixed +my sighs with every smile. + +Not all the affluence of a plentiful fortune; not a hundred thousand +pounds estate (for, between us, we had little less); not honour and +titles, attendants and equipages; in a word, not all the things we call +pleasure, could give me any relish, or sweeten the taste of things to +me; at least, not so much but I grew sad, heavy, pensive, and +melancholy; slept little, and ate little; dreamed continually of the +most frightful and terrible things imaginable: nothing but apparitions +of devils and monsters, falling into gulfs, and off from steep and high +precipices, and the like; so that in the morning, when I should rise, +and be refreshed with the blessing of rest, I was hag-ridden with +frights and terrible things formed merely in the imagination, and was +either tired and wanted sleep, or overrun with vapours, and not fit for +conversing with my family, or any one else. + +My husband, the tenderest creature in the world, and particularly so to +me, was in great concern for me, and did everything that lay in his +power to comfort and restore me; strove to reason me out of it; then +tried all the ways possible to divert me: but it was all to no purpose, +or to but very little. + +My only relief was sometimes to unbosom myself to poor Amy, when she and +I was alone; and she did all she could to comfort me. But all was to +little effect there; for, though Amy was the better penitent before, +when we had been in the storm, Amy was just where she used to be now, a +wild, gay, loose wretch, and not much the graver for her age; for Amy +was between forty and fifty by this time too. + +But to go on with my own story. As I had no comforter, so I had no +counsellor; it was well, as I often thought, that I was not a Roman +Catholic; for what a piece of work should I have made, to have gone to a +priest with such a history as I had to tell him; and what penance would +any father confessor have obliged me to perform, especially if he had +been honest, and true to his office! + +However, as I had none of the recourse, so I had none of the absolution, +by which the criminal confessing goes away comforted; but I went about +with a heart loaded with crime, and altogether in the dark as to what I +was to do; and in this condition I languished near two years. I may well +call it languishing, for if Providence had not relieved me, I should +have died in little time. But of that hereafter. + +I must now go back to another scene, and join it to this end of my +story, which will complete all my concern with England, at least all +that I shall bring into this account. + +I have hinted at large what I had done for my two sons, one at Messina, +and the other in the Indies; but I have not gone through the story of my +two daughters. I was so in danger of being known by one of them, that I +durst not see her, so as to let her know who I was; and for the other, I +could not well know how to see her, and own her, and let her see me, +because she must then know that I would not let her sister know me, +which would look strange; so that, upon the whole, I resolved to see +neither of them at all. But Amy managed all that for me; and when she +had made gentlewomen of them both, by giving them a good, though late +education, she had like to have blown up the whole case, and herself and +me too, by an unhappy discovery of herself to the last of them, that is, +to her who was our cook-maid, and who, as I said before, Amy had been +obliged to turn away, for fear of the very discovery which now happened. +I have observed already in what manner Amy managed her by a third +person; and how the girl, when she was set up for a lady, as above, came +and visited Amy at my lodgings; after which, Amy going, as was her +custom, to see the girl's brother (my son) at the honest man's house in +Spitalfields, both the girls were there, merely by accident, at the same +time; and the other girl unawares discovered the secret, namely, that +this was the lady that had done all this for them. + +Amy was greatly surprised at it; but as she saw there was no remedy, she +made a jest of it, and so after that conversed openly, being still +satisfied that neither of them could make much of it, as long as they +knew nothing of me. So she took them together one time, and told them +the history, as she called it, of their mother, beginning at the +miserable carrying them to their aunt's; she owned she was not their +mother herself, but described her to them. However, when she said she +was not their mother, one of them expressed herself very much surprised, +for the girl had taken up a strong fancy that Amy was really her mother, +and that she had, for some particular reasons, concealed it from her; +and therefore, when she told her frankly that she was not her mother, +the girl fell a-crying, and Amy had much ado to keep life in her. This +was the girl who was at first my cook-maid in the Pall Mall. When Amy +had brought her to again a little, and she had recovered her first +disorder, Amy asked what ailed her? The poor girl hung about her, and +kissed her, and was in such a passion still, though she was a great +wench of nineteen or twenty years old, that she could not be brought to +speak a great while. At last, having recovered her speech, she said +still, "But oh! Do not say you a'n't my mother! I'm sure you are my +mother;" and then the girl cried again like to kill herself. Amy could +not tell what to do with her a good while; she was loth to say again she +was not her mother, because she would not throw her into a fit of +crying again; but she went round about a little with her. "Why, child," +says she, "why would you have me be your mother? If it be because I am +so kind to you, be easy, my dear," says Amy; "I'll be as kind to you +still, as if I was your mother." + +"Ay, but," says the girl, "I am sure you are my mother too; and what +have I done that you won't own me, and that you will not be called my +mother? Though I am poor, you have made me a gentlewoman," says she, +"and I won't do anything to disgrace you; besides," added she, "I can +keep a secret, too, especially for my own mother, sure;" then she calls +Amy her dear mother, and hung about her neck again, crying still +vehemently. + +This last part of the girl's words alarmed Amy, and, as she told me, +frighted her terribly; nay, she was so confounded with it, that she was +not able to govern herself, or to conceal her disorder from the girl +herself, as you shall hear. Amy was at a full stop, and confused to the +last degree; and the girl, a sharp jade, turned it upon her. "My dear +mother," says she, "do not be uneasy about it; I know it all; but do not +be uneasy, I won't let my sister know a word of it, or my brother +either, without you giving me leave; but don't disown me now you have +found me; don't hide yourself from me any longer; I can't bear that," +says she, "it will break my heart." + +"I think the girl's mad," says Amy; "why, child, I tell thee, if I was +thy mother I would not disown thee; don't you see I am as kind to you +as if I was your mother?" Amy might as well have sung a song to a +kettledrum, as talk to her. "Yes," says the girl, "you are very good to +me indeed;" and that was enough to make anybody believe she was her +mother too; but, however, that was not the case, she had other reasons +to believe, and to know, that she was her mother; and it was a sad thing +she would not let her call her mother, who was her own child. + +Amy was so heart-full with the disturbance of it, that she did not enter +farther with her into the inquiry, as she would otherwise have done; I +mean, as to what made the girl so positive; but comes away, and tells me +the whole story. + +I was thunderstruck with the story at first, and much more afterwards, +as you shall hear; but, I say, I was thunderstruck at first, and amazed, +and said to Amy, "There must be something or other in it more than we +know of." But, having examined farther into it, I found the girl had no +notion of anybody but of Amy; and glad I was that I was not concerned in +the pretence, and that the girl had no notion of me in it. But even this +easiness did not continue long; for the next time Amy went to see her, +she was the same thing, and rather more violent with Amy than she was +before. Amy endeavoured to pacify her by all the ways imaginable: first, +she told her she took it ill that she would not believe her; and told +her, if she would not give over such a foolish whimsey, she would leave +her to the wide world as she found her. + +This put the girl into fits, and she cried ready to kill herself, and +hung about Amy again like a child. "Why," says Amy, "why can you not be +easy with me, then, and compose yourself, and let me go on to do you +good, and show you kindness, as I would do, and as I intend to do? Can +you think that if I was your mother, I would not tell you so? What +whimsey is this that possesses your mind?" says Amy. Well, the girl told +her in a few words (but those few such as frighted Amy out of her wits, +and me too) that she knew well enough how it was. "I know," says she, +"when you left ----," naming the village, "where I lived when my father +went away from us all, that you went over to France; I know that too, +and who you went with," says the girl; "did not my Lady Roxana come back +again with you? I know it all well enough; though I was but a child, I +have heard it all." And thus she run on with such discourse as put Amy +out of all temper again; and she raved at her like a bedlam, and told +her she would never come near her any more; she might go a-begging again +if she would; she'd have nothing to do with her. The girl, a passionate +wench, told her she knew the worst of it, she could go to service again, +and if she would not own her own child, she must do as she pleased; then +she fell into a passion of crying again, as if she would kill herself. + +In short, this girl's conduct terrified Amy to the last degree, and me +too; and was it not that we knew the girl was quite wrong in some +things, she was yet so right in some other, that it gave me a great deal +of perplexity; but that which put Amy the most to it, was that the girl +(my daughter) told her that she (meaning me, her mother) had gone away +with the jeweller, and into France too; she did not call him the +jeweller, but with the landlord of the house; who, after her mother fell +into distress, and that Amy had taken all the children from her, made +much of her, and afterwards married her. + +In short, it was plain the girl had but a broken account of things, but +yet that she had received some accounts that had a reality in the bottom +of them, so that, it seems, our first measures, and the amour with the +jeweller, were not so concealed as I thought they had been; and, it +seems, came in a broken manner to my sister-in-law, who Amy carried the +children to, and she made some bustle, it seems, about it. But, as good +luck was, it was too late, and I was removed and gone, none knew +whither, or else she would have sent all the children home to me again, +to be sure. + +This we picked out of the girl's discourse, that is to say, Amy did, at +several times; but it all consisted of broken fragments of stories, such +as the girl herself had heard so long ago, that she herself could make +very little of it; only that in the main, that her mother had played the +whore; had gone away with the gentleman that was landlord of the house; +that he married her; that she went into France. And, as she had learned +in my family, where she was a servant, that Mrs. Amy and her Lady Roxana +had been in France together, so she put all these things together, and +joining them with the great kindness that Amy now showed her, possessed +the creature that Amy was really her mother, nor was it possible for Amy +to conquer it for a long time. + +But this, after I had searched into it, as far as by Amy's relation I +could get an account of it, did not disquiet me half so much as that the +young slut had got the name of Roxana by the end, and that she knew who +her Lady Roxana was, and the like; though this, neither, did not hang +together, for then she would not have fixed upon Amy for her mother. But +some time after, when Amy had almost persuaded her out of it, and that +the girl began to be so confounded in her discourses of it, that she +made neither head nor tail, at last the passionate creature flew out in +a kind of rage, and said to Amy, that if she was not her mother, Madam +Roxana was her mother then, for one of them, she was sure, was her +mother; and then all this that Amy had done for her was by Madam +Roxana's order. "And I am sure," says she, "it was my Lady Roxana's +coach that brought the gentlewoman, whoever it was, to my uncle's in +Spitalfields, for the coachman told me so." Amy fell a-laughing at her +aloud, as was her usual way; but, as Amy told me, it was but on one +side of her mouth, for she was so confounded at her discourse, that she +was ready to sink into the ground; and so was I too when she told it me. + +However, Amy brazened her out of it all; told her, "Well, since you +think you are so high-born as to be my Lady Roxana's daughter, you may +go to her and claim your kindred, can't you? I suppose," says Amy, "you +know where to find her?" She said she did not question to find her, for +she knew where she was gone to live privately; but, though, she might be +removed again. "For I know how it is," says she, with a kind of a smile +or a grin; "I know how it all is, well enough." + +Amy was so provoked, that she told me, in short, she began to think it +would be absolutely necessary to murder her. That expression filled me +with horror, all my blood ran chill in my veins, and a fit of trembling +seized me, that I could not speak a good while; at last. "What, is the +devil in you, Amy?" said I. "Nay, nay," says she, "let it be the devil +or not the devil, if I thought she knew one tittle of your history, I +would despatch her if she were my own daughter a thousand times." "And +I," says I in a rage, "as well as I love you, would be the first that +should put the halter about your neck, and see you hanged with more +satisfaction than ever I saw you in my life; nay," says I, "you would +not live to be hanged, I believe I should cut your throat with my own +hand; I am almost ready to do it," said I, "as 'tis, for your but +naming the thing." With that, I called her cursed devil, and bade her +get out of the room. + +I think it was the first time that ever I was angry with Amy in all my +life; and when all was done, though she was a devilish jade in having +such a thought, yet it was all of it the effect of her excess of +affection and fidelity to me. + +But this thing gave me a terrible shock, for it happened just after I +was married, and served to hasten my going over to Holland; for I would +not have been seen, so as to be known by the name of Roxana, no, not for +ten thousand pounds; it would have been enough to have ruined me to all +intents and purposes with my husband, and everybody else too; I might as +well have been the "German princess." + +Well, I set Amy to work; and give Amy her due, she set all her wits to +work to find out which way this girl had her knowledge, but, more +particularly, how much knowledge she had--that is to say, what she +really knew, and what she did not know, for this was the main thing with +me; how she could say she knew who Madam Roxana was, and what notions +she had of that affair, was very mysterious to me, for it was certain +she could not have a right notion of me, because she would have it be +that Amy was her mother. + +I scolded heartily at Amy for letting the girl ever know her, that is to +say, know her in this affair; for that she knew her could not be hid, +because she, as I might say, served Amy, or rather under Amy, in my +family, as is said before; but she (Amy) talked with her at first by +another person, and not by herself; and that secret came out by an +accident, as I have said above. + +Amy was concerned at it as well as I, but could not help it; and though +it gave us great uneasiness, yet, as there was no remedy, we were bound +to make as little noise of it as we could, that it might go no farther. +I bade Amy punish the girl for it, and she did so, for she parted with +her in a huff, and told her she should see she was not her mother, for +that she could leave her just where she found her; and seeing she could +not be content to be served by the kindness of a friend, but that she +would needs make a mother of her, she would, for the future, be neither +mother or friend, and so bid her go to service again, and be a drudge as +she was before. + +The poor girl cried most lamentably, but would not be beaten out of it +still; but that which dumbfoundered Amy more than all the rest was that +when she had berated the poor girl a long time, and could not beat her out +of it, and had, as I have observed, threatened to leave her, the girl +kept to what she said before, and put this turn to it again, that she +was sure, if Amy wa'n't, my Lady Roxana was her mother, and that she +would go find her out; adding, that she made no doubt but she could do +it, for she knew where to inquire the name of her new husband. + +Amy came home with this piece of news in her mouth to me. I could easily +perceive when she came in that she was mad in her mind, and in a rage at +something or other, and was in great pain to get it out; for when she +came first in, my husband was in the room. However, Amy going up to +undress her, I soon made an excuse to follow her, and coming into the +room, "What the d--l is the matter, Amy?" says I; "I am sure you have +some bad news." "News," says Amy aloud; "ay, so I have; I think the d--l +is in that young wench. She'll ruin us all and herself too; there's no +quieting her." So she went on and told me all the particulars; but sure +nothing was so astonished as I was when she told me that the girl knew I +was married, that she knew my husband's name, and would endeavour to +find me out. I thought I should have sunk down at the very words. In the +middle of all my amazement, Amy starts up and runs about the room like a +distracted body. "I must put an end to it, that I will; I can't bear +it--I must murder her, I'll kill the b----;" and swears by her Maker, in +the most serious tone in the world, and then repeated it over three or +four times, walking to and again in the room. "I will, in short, I will +kill her, if there was not another wench in the world." + +"Prithee hold thy tongue, Amy," says I; "why, thou art mad." "Ay, so I +am," says she, "stark mad; but I'll be the death of her for all that, +and then I shall be sober again." "But you sha'n't," says I, "you +sha'n't hurt a hair of her head; why, you ought to be hanged for what +you have done already, for having resolved on it is doing it; as to the +guilt of the fact you are a murderer already, as much as if you had done +it already." + +"I know that," says Amy, "and it can be no worse; I'll put you out of +your pain, and her too; she shall never challenge you for her mother in +this world, whatever she may in the next." "Well, well," says I, "be +quiet, and do not talk thus, I can't bear it." So she grew a little +soberer after a while. + +I must acknowledge, the notion of being discovered carried with it so +many frightful ideas, and hurried my thoughts so much, that I was scarce +myself any more than Amy, so dreadful a thing is a load of guilt upon +the mind. + +And yet when Amy began the second time to talk thus abominably of +killing the poor child, of murdering her, and swore by her Maker that +she would, so that I began to see that she was in earnest, I was farther +terrified a great deal, and it helped to bring me to myself again in +other cases. + +We laid our heads together then to see if it was possible to discover by +what means she had learned to talk so, and how she (I mean my girl) came +to know that her mother had married a husband; but it would not do, the +girl would acknowledge nothing, and gave but a very imperfect account of +things still, being disgusted to the last degree with Amy's leaving her +so abruptly as she did. + +Well, Amy went to the house where the boy was; but it was all one, there +they had only heard a confused story of the lady somebody, they knew not +who, which the same wench had told them, but they gave no heed to it at +all. Amy told them how foolishly the girl had acted, and how she had +carried on the whimsey so far, in spite of all they could say to her; +that she had taken it so ill, she would see her no more, and so she +might e'en go to service again if she would, for she (Amy) would have +nothing to do with her unless she humbled herself and changed her note, +and that quickly too. + +The good old gentleman, who had been the benefactor to them all, was +greatly concerned at it, and the good woman his wife was grieved beyond +all expressing, and begged her ladyship (meaning Amy), not to resent it; +they promised, too, they would talk with her about it, and the old +gentlewoman added, with some astonishment, "Sure she cannot be such a +fool but she will be prevailed with to hold her tongue, when she has it +from your own mouth that you are not her mother, and sees that it +disobliges your ladyship to have her insist upon it." And so Amy came +away with some expectation that it would be stopped here. + +But the girl was such a fool for all that, and persisted in it +obstinately, notwithstanding all they could say to her; nay, her sister +begged and entreated her not to play the fool, for that it would ruin +her too, and that the lady (meaning Amy) would abandon them both. + +Well, notwithstanding this, she insisted, I say, upon it, and which was +worse, the longer it lasted the more she began to drop Amy's ladyship, +and would have it that the Lady Roxana was her mother, and that she had +made some inquiries about it, and did not doubt but she should find her +out. + +When it was come to this, and we found there was nothing to be done with +the girl, but that she was so obstinately bent upon the search after me, +that she ventured to forfeit all she had in view; I say, when I found it +was come to this, I began to be more serious in my preparations of my +going beyond sea, and particularly, it gave me some reason to fear that +there was something in it. But the following accident put me beside all +my measures, and struck me into the greatest confusion that ever I was +in my life. + +I was so near going abroad that my spouse and I had taken measures for +our going off; and because I would be sure not to go too public, but so +as to take away all possibility of being seen, I had made some exception +to my spouse against going in the ordinary public passage boats. My +pretence to him was the promiscuous crowds in those vessels, want of +convenience, and the like. So he took the hint, and found me out an +English merchant-ship, which was bound for Rotterdam, and getting soon +acquainted with the master, he hired his whole ship, that is to say, his +great cabin, for I do not mean his ship for freight, that so we had all +the conveniences possible for our passage; and all things being near +ready, he brought home the captain one day to dinner with him, that I +might see him, and be acquainted a little with him. So we came after +dinner to talk of the ship and the conveniences on board, and the +captain pressed me earnestly to come on board and see the ship, +intimating that he would treat us as well as he could; and in discourse +I happened to say I hoped he had no other passengers. He said no, he had +not; but, he said, his wife had courted him a good while to let her go +over to Holland with him, for he always used that trade, but he never +could think of venturing all he had in one bottom; but if I went with +him he thought to take her and her kinswoman along with him this voyage, +that they might both wait upon me; and so added, that if we would do him +the honour to dine on board the next day, he would bring his wife on +board, the better to make us welcome. + +Who now could have believed the devil had any snare at the bottom of all +this? or that I was in any danger on such an occasion, so remote and out +of the way as this was? But the event was the oddest that could be +thought of. As it happened, Amy was not at home when we accepted this +invitation, and so she was left out of the company; but instead of Amy, +we took our honest, good-humoured, never-to-be-omitted friend the +Quaker, one of the best creatures that ever lived, sure; and who, +besides a thousand good qualities unmixed with one bad one, was +particularly excellent for being the best company in the world; though +I think I had carried Amy too, if she had not been engaged in this +unhappy girl's affair. For on a sudden the girl was lost, and no news +was to be heard of her; and Amy had haunted her to every place she could +think of, that it was likely to find her in; but all the news she could +hear of her was, that she was gone to an old comrade's house of hers, +which she called sister, and who was married to a master of a ship, who +lived at Redriff; and even this the jade never told me. It seems, when +this girl was directed by Amy to get her some breeding, go to the +boarding-school, and the like, she was recommended to a boarding-school +at Camberwell, and there she contracted an acquaintance with a young +lady (so they are all called), her bedfellow, that they called sisters, +and promised never to break off their acquaintance. + +But judge you what an unaccountable surprise I must be in when I came on +board the ship and was brought into the captain's cabin, or what they +call it, the great cabin of the ship, to see his lady or wife, and +another young person with her, who, when I came to see her near hand, +was my old cook-maid in the Pall Mall, and, as appeared by the sequel of +the story, was neither more or less than my own daughter. That I knew +her was out of doubt; for though she had not had opportunity to see me +very often, yet I had often seen her, as I must needs, being in my own +family so long. + +If ever I had need of courage, and a full presence of mind, it was now; +it was the only valuable secret in the world to me, all depended upon +this occasion; if the girl knew me, I was undone; and to discover any +surprise or disorder had been to make her know me, or guess it, and +discover herself. + +I was once going to feign a swooning and fainting away, and so falling +on the ground, or floor, put them all into a hurry and fright, and by +that means to get an opportunity to be continually holding something to +my nose to smell to, and so hold my hand or my handkerchief, or both, +before my mouth; then pretend I could not bear the smell of the ship, or +the closeness of the cabin. But that would have been only to remove into +a clearer air upon the quarter-deck, where we should, with it, have had +a clearer light too; and if I had pretended the smell of the ship, it +would have served only to have carried us all on shore to the captain's +house, which was hard by; for the ship lay so close to the shore, that +we only walked over a plank to go on board, and over another ship which +lay within her; so this not appearing feasible, and the thought not +being two minutes old, there was no time, for the two ladies rose up, +and we saluted, so that I was bound to come so near my girl as to kiss +her, which I would not have done had it been possible to have avoided +it, but there was no room to escape. + +I cannot but take notice here, that notwithstanding there was a secret +horror upon my mind, and I was ready to sink when I came close to her to +salute her, yet it was a secret inconceivable pleasure to me when I +kissed her, to know that I kissed my own child, my own flesh and blood, +born of my body, and who I had never kissed since I took the fatal +farewell of them all, with a million of tears, and a heart almost dead +with grief, when Amy and the good woman took them all away, and went +with them to Spitalfields. No pen can describe, no words can express, I +say, the strange impression which this thing made upon my spirits. I +felt something shoot through my blood, my heart fluttered, my head +flashed, and was dizzy, and all within me, as I thought, turned about, +and much ado I had not to abandon myself to an excess of passion at the +first sight of her, much more when my lips touched her face. I thought I +must have taken her in my arms and kissed her again a thousand times, +whether I would or no. + +But I roused up my judgment, and shook it off, and with infinite +uneasiness in my mind, I sat down. You will not wonder if upon this +surprise I was not conversable for some minutes, and that the disorder +had almost discovered itself. I had a complication of severe things upon +me, I could not conceal my disorder without the utmost difficulty, and +yet upon my concealing it depended the whole of my prosperity; so I used +all manner of violence with myself to prevent the mischief which was at +the door. + +Well, I saluted her, but as I went first forward to the captain's lady, +who was at the farther end of the cabin, towards the light, I had the +occasion offered to stand with my back to the light, when I turned +about to her, who stood more on my left hand, so that she had not a fair +sight of me, though I was so near her. I trembled, and knew neither what +I did or said, I was in the utmost extremity, between so many particular +circumstances as lay upon me, for I was to conceal my disorder from +everybody at the utmost peril, and at the same time expected everybody +would discern it. I was to expect she would discover that she knew me, +and yet was, by all means possible, to prevent it. I was to conceal +myself, if possible, and yet had not the least room to do anything +towards it. In short, there was no retreat, no shifting anything off, no +avoiding or preventing her having a full sight of me, nor was there any +counterfeiting my voice, for then my husband would have perceived it. In +short, there was not the least circumstance that offered me any +assistance, or any favourable thing to help me in this exigence. + +After I had been upon the rack for near half-an-hour, during which I +appeared stiff and reserved, and a little too formal, my spouse and the +captain fell into discourses about the ship and the sea, and business +remote from us women; and by-and-by the captain carried him out upon the +quarter-deck, and left us all by ourselves in the great cabin. Then we +began to be a little freer one with another, and I began to be a little +revived by a sudden fancy of my own--namely, I thought I perceived that +the girl did not know me, and the chief reason of my having such a +notion was because I did not perceive the least disorder in her +countenance, or the least change in her carriage, no confusion, no +hesitation in her discourse; nor, which I had my eye particularly upon, +did I observe that she fixed her eyes much upon me, that is to say, not +singling me out to look steadily at me, as I thought would have been the +case, but that she rather singled out my friend the Quaker, and chatted +with her on several things; but I observed, too, that it was all about +indifferent matters. + +This greatly encouraged me, and I began to be a little cheerful; but I +was knocked down again as with a thunderclap, when turning to the +captain's wife, and discoursing of me, she said to her, "Sister, I +cannot but think my lady to be very much like such a person." Then she +named the person, and the captain's wife said she thought so too. The +girl replied again, she was sure she had seen me before, but she could +not recollect where; I answered (though her speech was not directed to +me) that I fancied she had not seen me before in England, but asked if +she had lived in Holland. She said, No, no, she had never been out of +England, and I added, that she could not then have known me in England, +unless it was very lately, for I had lived at Rotterdam a great while. +This carried me out of that part of the broil pretty well, and to make +it go off better, when a little Dutch boy came into the cabin, who +belonged to the captain, and who I easily perceived to be Dutch, I +jested and talked Dutch to him, and was merry about the boy, that is to +say, as merry as the consternation I was still in would let me be. + +However, I began to be thoroughly convinced by this time that the girl +did not know me, which was an infinite satisfaction to me, or, at least, +that though she had some notion of me, yet that she did not think +anything about my being who I was, and which, perhaps, she would have +been as glad to have known as I would have been surprised if she had; +indeed, it was evident that, had she suspected anything of the truth, +she would not have been able to have concealed it. + +Thus this meeting went off, and, you may be sure, I was resolved, if +once I got off of it, she should never see me again to revive her fancy; +but I was mistaken there too, as you shall hear. After we had been on +board, the captain's lady carried us home to her house, which was but +just on shore, and treated us there again very handsomely, and made us +promise that we would come again and see her before we went to concert +our affairs for the voyage and the like, for she assured us that both +she and her sister went the voyage at that time for our company, and I +thought to myself, "Then you'll never go the voyage at all;" for I saw +from that moment that it would be no way convenient for my ladyship to +go with them, for that frequent conversation might bring me to her mind, +and she would certainly claim her kindred to me in a few days, as indeed +would have been the case. + +It is hardly possible for me to conceive what would have been our part +in this affair had my woman Amy gone with me on board this ship; it had +certainly blown up the whole affair, and I must for ever after have been +this girl's vassal, that is to say, have let her into the secret, and +trusted to her keeping it too, or have been exposed and undone. The very +thought filled me with horror. + +But I was not so unhappy neither, as it fell out, for Amy was not with +us, and that was my deliverance indeed; yet we had another chance to get +over still. As I resolved to put off the voyage, so I resolved to put +off the visit, you may be sure, going upon this principle, namely, that +I was fixed in it that the girl had seen her last of me, and should +never see me more. + +However, to bring myself well off, and, withal, to see, if I could, a +little farther into the matter, I sent my friend the Quaker to the +captain's lady to make the visit promised, and to make my excuse that I +could not possibly wait on her, for that I was very much out of order; +and in the end of the discourse I bade her insinuate to them that she +was afraid I should not be able to get ready to go the voyage as soon as +the captain would be obliged to go, and that perhaps we might put it off +to his next voyage. I did not let the Quaker into any other reason for +it than that I was indisposed; and not knowing what other face to put +upon that part, I made her believe that I thought I was a-breeding. + +It was easy to put that into her head, and she of course hinted to the +captain's lady that she found me so very ill that she was afraid I would +miscarry, and then, to be sure, I could not think of going. + +She went, and she managed that part very dexterously, as I knew she +would, though she knew not a word of the grand reason of my +indisposition; but I was all sunk and dead-hearted again when she told +me she could not understand the meaning of one thing in her visit, +namely, that the young woman, as she called her, that was with the +captain's lady, and who she called sister, was most impertinently +inquisitive into things; as who I was? how long I had been in England? +where I had lived? and the like; and that, above all the rest, she +inquired if I did not live once at the other end of the town. + +"I thought her inquiries so out of the way," says the honest Quaker, +"that I gave her not the least satisfaction; but as I saw by thy answers +on board the ship, when she talked of thee, that thou didst not incline +to let her be acquainted with thee, so I was resolved that she should +not be much the wiser for me; and when she asked me if thou ever +lived'st here or there, I always said, No, but that thou wast a Dutch +lady, and was going home again to thy family, and lived abroad." + +I thanked her very heartily for that part, and indeed she served me in +it more than I let her know she did: in a word, she thwarted the girl so +cleverly, that if she had known the whole affair she could not have +done it better. + +But, I must acknowledge, all this put me upon the rack again, and I was +quite discouraged, not at all doubting but that the jade had a right +scent of things, and that she knew and remembered my face, but had +artfully concealed her knowledge of me till she might perhaps do it more +to my disadvantage. I told all this to Amy, for she was all the relief I +had. The poor soul (Amy) was ready to hang herself, that, as she said, +she had been the occasion of it all; and that if I was ruined (which was +the word I always used to her), she had ruined me; and she tormented +herself about it so much, that I was sometimes fain to comfort her and +myself too. + +What Amy vexed herself at was, chiefly, that she should be surprised so +by the girl, as she called her; I mean surprised into a discovery of +herself to the girl; which indeed was a false step of Amy's, and so I +had often told her. But it was to no purpose to talk of that now, the +business was, how to get clear of the girl's suspicions, and of the girl +too, for it looked more threatening every day than other; and if I was +uneasy at what Amy had told me of her rambling and rattling to her +(Amy), I had a thousand times as much reason to be uneasy now, when she +had chopped upon me so unhappily as this; and not only had seen my face, +but knew too where I lived, what name I went by, and the like. + +And I am not come to the worst of it yet neither, for a few days after +my friend the Quaker had made her visit, and excused me on the account +of indisposition, as if they had done it in over and above kindness, +because they had been told I was not well, they come both directly to my +lodgings to visit me: the captain's wife and my daughter (who she called +sister), and the captain, to show them the place; the captain only +brought them to the door, put them in, and went away upon some business. + +Had not the kind Quaker, in a lucky moment, come running in before them, +they had not only clapped in upon me, in the parlour, as it had been a +surprise, but which would have been a thousand times worse, had seen Amy +with me; I think if that had happened, I had had no remedy but to take +the girl by herself, and have made myself known to her, which would have +been all distraction. + +But the Quaker, a lucky creature to me, happened to see them come to the +door, before they rung the bell, and instead of going to let them in, +came running in with some confusion in her countenance, and told me who +was a-coming; at which Amy run first and I after her, and bid the Quaker +come up as soon as she had let them in. + +I was going to bid her deny me, but it came into my thoughts, that +having been represented so much out of order, it would have looked very +odd; besides, I knew the honest Quaker, though she would do anything +else for me, would not lie for me, and it would have been hard to have +desired it of her. + +After she had let them in, and brought them into the parlour, she came +up to Amy and I, who were hardly out of the fright, and yet were +congratulating one another that Amy was not surprised again. + +They paid their visit in form, and I received them as formally, but took +occasion two or three times to hint that I was so ill that I was afraid +I should not be able to go to Holland, at least not so soon as the +captain must go off; and made my compliment how sorry I was to be +disappointed of the advantage of their company and assistance in the +voyage; and sometimes I talked as if I thought I might stay till the +captain returned, and would be ready to go again; then the Quaker put +in, that then I might be too far gone, meaning with child, that I should +not venture at all; and then (as if she should be pleased with it) +added, she hoped I would stay and lie in at her house; so as this +carried its own face with it, 'twas well enough. + +But it was now high time to talk of this to my husband, which, however, +was not the greatest difficulty before me; for after this and other chat +had taken up some time, the young fool began her tattle again; and two +or three times she brought it in, that I was so like a lady that she had +the honour to know at the other end of the town, that she could not put +that lady out of her mind when I was by, and once or twice I fancied the +girl was ready to cry; by and by she was at it again, and at last I +plainly saw tears in her eyes; upon which I asked her if the lady was +dead, because she seemed to be in some concern for her. She made me much +easier by her answer than ever she did before; she said she did not +really know, but she believed she was dead. + +This, I say, a little relieved my thoughts, but I was soon down again; +for, after some time, the jade began to grow talkative; and as it was +plain that she had told all that her head could retain of Roxana, and +the days of joy which I had spent at that part of the town, another +accident had like to have blown us all up again. + +I was in a kind of dishabille when they came, having on a loose robe, +like a morning-gown, but much after the Italian way; and I had not +altered it when I went up, only dressed my head a little; and as I had +been represented as having been lately very ill, so the dress was +becoming enough for a chamber. + +This morning vest, or robe, call it as you please, was more shaped to +the body than we wear them since, showing the body in its true shape, +and perhaps a little too plainly if it had been to be worn where any men +were to come; but among ourselves it was well enough, especially for hot +weather; the colour was green, figured, and the stuff a French damask, +very rich. + +This gown or vest put the girl's tongue a running again, and her sister, +as she called her, prompted it; for as they both admired my vest, and +were taken up much about the beauty of the dress, the charming damask, +the noble trimming, and the like, my girl puts in a word to the sister +(captain's wife), "This is just such a thing as I told you," says she, +"the lady danced in." "What," says the captain's wife, "the Lady Roxana +that you told me of? Oh! that's a charming story," says she, "tell it my +lady." I could not avoid saying so too, though from my soul I wished her +in heaven for but naming it; nay, I won't say but if she had been +carried t'other way it had been much as one to me, if I could but have +been rid of her, and her story too, for when she came to describe the +Turkish dress, it was impossible but the Quaker, who was a sharp, +penetrating creature, should receive the impression in a more dangerous +manner than the girl, only that indeed she was not so dangerous a +person; for if she had known it all, I could more freely have trusted +her than I could the girl, by a great deal, nay, I should have been +perfectly easy in her. + +However, as I have said, her talk made me dreadfully uneasy, and the +more when the captain's wife mentioned but the name of Roxana. What my +face might do towards betraying me I knew not, because I could not see +myself, but my heart beat as if it would have jumped out at my mouth, +and my passion was so great, that, for want of vent, I thought I should +have burst. In a word, I was in a kind of a silent rage, for the force I +was under of restraining my passion was such as I never felt the like +of. I had no vent, nobody to open myself to, or to make a complaint to, +for my relief; I durst not leave the room by any means, for then she +would have told all the story in my absence, and I should have been +perpetually uneasy to know what she had said, or had not said; so that, +in a word, I was obliged to sit and hear her tell all the story of +Roxana, that is to say, of myself, and not know at the same time whether +she was in earnest or in jest, whether she knew me or no; or, in short, +whether I was to be exposed, or not exposed. + +She began only in general with telling where she lived, what a place she +had of it, how gallant a company her lady had always had in the house; +how they used to sit up all night in the house gaming and dancing; what +a fine lady her mistress was, and what a vast deal of money the upper +servants got; as for her, she said, her whole business was in the next +house, so that she got but little, except one night that there was +twenty guineas given to be divided among the servants, when, she said, +she got two guineas and a half for her share. + +She went on, and told them how many servants there was, and how they +were ordered; but, she said, there was one Mrs. Amy who was over them +all; and that she, being the lady's favourite, got a great deal. She did +not know, she said, whether Amy was her Christian name or her surname, +but she supposed it was her surname; that they were told she got +threescore pieces of gold at one time, being the same night that the +rest of the servants had the twenty guineas divided among them. + +I put in at that word, and said it was a vast deal to give away. "Why," +says I, "it was a portion for a servant." "O madam!" says she, "it was +nothing to what she got afterwards; we that were servants hated her +heartily for it; that is to say, we wished it had been our lot in her +stead." Then I said again, "Why, it was enough to get her a good +husband, and settle her for the world, if she had sense to manage it." +"So it might, to be sure, madam," says she, "for we were told she laid +up above £500; but, I suppose, Mrs. Amy was too sensible that her +character would require a good portion to put her off." + +"Oh," said I, "if that was the case it was another thing." + +"Nay," says she, "I don't know, but they talked very much of a young +lord that was very great with her." + +"And pray what came of her at last?" said I, for I was willing to hear a +little (seeing she would talk of it) what she had to say, as well of Amy +as of myself. + +"I don't know, madam," said she, "I never heard of her for several +years, till t'other day I happened to see her." + +"Did you indeed?" says I (and made mighty strange of it); "what! and in +rags, it may be," said I; "that's often the end of such creatures." + +"Just the contrary, madam," says she. "She came to visit an acquaintance +of mine, little thinking, I suppose, to see me, and, I assure you, she +came in her coach." + +"In her coach!" said I; "upon my word, she had made her market then; I +suppose she made hay while the sun shone. Was she married, pray?" + +"I believe she had been married, madam," says she, "but it seems she had +been at the East Indies; and if she was married, it was there, to be +sure. I think she said she had good luck in the Indies." + +"That is, I suppose," said I, "had buried her husband there." + +"I understood it so, madam," says she, "and that she had got his +estate." + +"Was that her good luck?" said I; "it might be good to her, as to the +money indeed, but it was but the part of a jade to call it good luck." + +Thus far our discourse of Mrs. Amy went, and no farther, for she knew no +more of her; but then the Quaker unhappily, though undesignedly, put in +a question, which the honest good-humoured creature would have been far +from doing if she had known that I had carried on the discourse of Amy +on purpose to drop Roxana out of the conversation. + +But I was not to be made easy too soon. The Quaker put in, "But I think +thou saidst something was behind of thy mistress; what didst thou call +her? Roxana, was it not? Pray, what became of her?" + +"Ay, ay, Roxana," says the captain's wife; "pray, sister, let's hear the +story of Roxana; it will divert my lady, I'm sure." + +"That's a damned lie," said I to myself; "if you knew how little 't +would divert me, you would have too much advantage over me." Well, I saw +no remedy, but the story must come on, so I prepared to hear the worst +of it. + +"Roxana!" says she, "I know not what to say of her; she was so much +above us, and so seldom seen, that we could know little of her but by +report; but we did sometimes see her too; she was a charming woman +indeed, and the footmen used to say that she was to be sent for to +court." + +"To court!" said I; "why, she was at court, wasn't she? the Pall Mall is +not far from Whitehall." + +"Yes, madam," says she, "but I mean another way." + +"I understand thee," says the Quaker; "thou meanest, I suppose, to be +mistress to the king." + +"Yes, madam," said she. + +I cannot help confessing what a reserve of pride still was left in me; +and though I dreaded the sequel of the story, yet when she talked how +handsome and how fine a lady this Roxana was, I could not help being +pleased and tickled with it, and put in questions two or three times of +how handsome she was; and was she really so fine a woman as they talked +of; and the like, on purpose to hear her repeat what the people's +opinion of me was, and how I had behaved. + +"Indeed," says she, at last, "she was a most beautiful creature as ever +I saw in my life." "But then," said I, "you never had the opportunity to +see her but when she was set out to the best advantage." + +"Yes, yes, madam," says she, "I have seen her several times in her +_déshabille_. And I can assure you, she was a very fine woman; and that +which was more still, everybody said she did not paint." + +This was still agreeable to me one way; but there was a devilish sting +in the tail of it all, and this last article was one; wherein she said +she had seen me several times in my _déshabille_. This put me in mind +that then she must certainly know me, and it would come out at last; +which was death to me but to think of. + +"Well, but, sister," says the captain's wife, "tell my lady about the +ball; that's the best of all the story; and of Roxana's dancing in a +fine outlandish dress." + +"That's one of the brightest parts of her story indeed," says the girl. +"The case was this: we had balls and meetings in her ladyship's +apartments every week almost; but one time my lady invited all the +nobles to come such a time, and she would give them a ball; and there +was a vast crowd indeed," says she. + +"I think you said the king was there, sister, didn't you?" + +"No, madam," says she, "that was the second time, when they said the +king had heard how finely the Turkish lady danced, and that he was +there to see her; but the king, if his Majesty was there, came +disguised." + +"That is, what they call incog.," says my friend the Quaker; "thou canst +not think the king would disguise himself." "Yes," says the girl, "it +was so; he did not come in public with his guards, but we all knew which +was the king well enough, that is to say, which they said was the king." + +"Well," says the captain's wife, "about the Turkish dress; pray let us +hear that." "Why," says she, "my lady sat in a fine little drawing-room, +which opened into the great room, and where she received the compliments +of the company; and when the dancing began, a great lord," says she, "I +forget who they called him (but he was a very great lord or duke, I +don't know which), took her out, and danced with her; but after a while, +my lady on a sudden shut the drawing-room, and ran upstairs with her +woman, Mrs. Amy; and though she did not stay long (for I suppose she had +contrived it all beforehand), she came down dressed in the strangest +figure that ever I saw in my life; but it was exceeding fine." + +Here she went on to describe the dress, as I have done already; but did +it so exactly, that I was surprised at the manner of her telling it; +there was not a circumstance of it left out. + +I was now under a new perplexity, for this young slut gave so complete +an account of everything in the dress, that my friend the Quaker +coloured at it, and looked two or three times at me, to see if I did not +do so too; for (as she told me afterwards) she immediately perceived it +was the same dress that she had seen me have on, as I have said before. +However, as she saw I took no notice of it, she kept her thought private +to herself; and I did so too, as well as I could. + +I put in two or three times, that she had a good memory, that could be +so particular in every part of such a thing. + +"Oh, madam!" says she, "we that were servants, stood by ourselves in a +corner, but so as we could see more than some strangers; besides," says +she, "it was all our conversation for several days in the family, and +what one did not observe another did." "Why," says I to her, "this was +no Persian dress; only, I suppose your lady was some French comedian, +that is to say, a stage Amazon, that put on a counterfeit dress to +please the company, such as they used in the play of Tamerlane at Paris, +or some such." + +"No, indeed, madam," says she, "I assure you my lady was no actress; she +was a fine modest lady, fit to be a princess; everybody said if she was +a mistress, she was fit to be a mistress to none but the king; and they +talked her up for the king as if it had really been so. Besides, madam," +says she, "my lady danced a Turkish dance; all the lords and gentry said +it was so; and one of them swore he had seen it danced in Turkey +himself, so that it could not come from the theatre at Paris; and then +the name Roxana," says she, "was a Turkish name." + +"Well," said I, "but that was not your lady's name, I suppose?" + +"No, no, madam," said she, "I know that. I know my lady's name and +family very well; Roxana was not her name, that's true, indeed." + +Here she run me aground again, for I durst not ask her what was Roxana's +real name, lest she had really dealt with the devil, and had boldly +given my own name in for answer; so that I was still more and more +afraid that the girl had really gotten the secret somewhere or other; +though I could not imagine neither how that could be. + +In a word, I was sick of the discourse, and endeavoured many ways to put +an end to it, but it was impossible; for the captain's wife, who called +her sister, prompted her, and pressed her to tell it, most ignorantly +thinking that it would be a pleasant tale to all of us. + +Two or three times the Quaker put in, that this Lady Roxana had a good +stock of assurance; and that it was likely, if she had been in Turkey, +she had lived with, or been kept by, some great bashaw there. But still +she would break in upon all such discourse, and fly out into the most +extravagant praises of her mistress, the famed Roxana. I run her down as +some scandalous woman; that it was not possible to be otherwise; but she +would not hear of it; her lady was a person of such and such +qualifications that nothing but an angel was like her, to be sure; and +yet, after all she could say, her own account brought her down to this, +that, in short, her lady kept little less than a gaming ordinary; or, as +it would be called in the times since that, an assembly for gallantry +and play. + +All this while I was very uneasy, as I said before, and yet the whole +story went off again without any discovery, only that I seemed a little +concerned that she should liken me to this gay lady, whose character I +pretended to run down very much, even upon the foot of her own relation. + +But I was not at the end of my mortifications yet, neither, for now my +innocent Quaker threw out an unhappy expression, which put me upon the +tenters again. Says she to me, "This lady's habit, I fancy, is just such +a one as thine, by the description of it;" and then turning to the +captain's wife, says she, "I fancy my friend has a finer Turkish or +Persian dress, a great deal." "Oh," says the girl, "'tis impossible to +be finer; my lady's," says she, "was all covered with gold and diamonds; +her hair and head-dress, I forget the name they gave it," said she, +"shone like the stars, there were so many jewels in it." + +I never wished my good friend the Quaker out of my company before now; +but, indeed, I would have given some guineas to have been rid of her +just now; for beginning to be curious in the comparing the two dresses, +she innocently began a description of mine; and nothing terrified me so +much as the apprehension lest she should importune me to show it, which +I was resolved I would never agree to. But before it came to this, she +pressed my girl to describe the tyhaia, or head-dress, which she did so +cleverly that the Quaker could not help saying mine was just such a one; +and after several other similitudes, all very vexatious to me, out comes +the kind motion to me to let the ladies see my dress; and they joined +their eager desires of it, even to importunity. + +I desired to be excused, though I had little to say at first why I +declined it; but at last it came into my head to say it was packed up +with my other clothes that I had least occasion for, in order to be sent +on board the captain's ship; but that if we lived to come to Holland +together (which, by the way, I resolved should never happen), then, I +told them, at unpacking my clothes, they should see me dressed in it; +but they must not expect I should dance in it, like the Lady Roxana in +all her fine things. + +This carried it off pretty well; and getting over this, got over most of +the rest, and I began to be easy again; and, in a word, that I may +dismiss the story too, as soon as may be, I got rid at last of my +visitors, who I had wished gone two hours sooner than they intended it. + +As soon as they were gone, I ran up to Amy, and gave vent to my passions +by telling her the whole story, and letting her see what mischiefs one +false step of hers had like, unluckily, to have involved us all in; +more, perhaps, than we could ever have lived to get through. Amy was +sensible of it enough, and was just giving her wrath a vent another way, +viz., by calling the poor girl all the damned jades and fools (and +sometimes worse names) that she could think of, in the middle of which +up comes my honest, good Quaker, and put an end to our discourse. The +Quaker came in smiling (for she was always soberly cheerful). "Well," +says she, "thou art delivered at last; I come to joy thee of it; I +perceived thou wert tired grievously of thy visitors." + +"Indeed," says I, "so I was; that foolish young girl held us all in a +Canterbury story; I thought she would never have done with it." "Why, +truly, I thought she was very careful to let thee know she was but a +cook-maid." "Ay," says I, "and at a gaming-house, or gaming-ordinary, +and at t'other end of the town too; all which (by the way) she might +know would add very little to her good name among us citizens." + +"I can't think," says the Quaker, "but she had some other drift in that +long discourse; there's something else in her head," says she, "I am +satisfied of that." Thought I, "Are you satisfied of it? I am sure I am +the less satisfied for that; at least 'tis but small satisfaction to me +to hear you say so. What can this be?" says I; "and when will my +uneasiness have an end?" But this was silent, and to myself, you may be +sure. But in answer to my friend the Quaker, I returned by asking her a +question or two about it; as what she thought was in it, and why she +thought there was anything in it. "For," says I, "she can have nothing +in it relating to me." + +"Nay," says the kind Quaker, "if she had any view towards thee, that's +no business of mine; and I should be far from desiring thee to inform +me." + +This alarmed me again; not that I feared trusting the good-humoured +creature with it, if there had been anything of just suspicion in her; +but this affair was a secret I cared not to communicate to anybody. +However, I say, this alarmed me a little; for as I had concealed +everything from her, I was willing to do so still; but as she could not +but gather up abundance of things from the girl's discourse, which +looked towards me, so she was too penetrating to be put off with such +answers as might stop another's mouth. Only there was this double +felicity in it, first, that she was not inquisitive to know or find +anything out, and not dangerous if she had known the whole story. But, +as I say, she could not but gather up several circumstances from the +girl's discourse, as particularly the name of Amy, and the several +descriptions of the Turkish dress which my friend the Quaker had seen, +and taken so much notice of, as I have said above. + +As for that, I might have turned it off by jesting with Amy, and asking +her who she lived with before she came to live with me. But that would +not do, for we had unhappily anticipated that way of talking, by having +often talked how long Amy had lived with me; and, which was still worse, +by having owned formerly that I had had lodgings in the Pall Mall; so +that all those things corresponded too well. There was only one thing +that helped me out with the Quaker, and that was the girl's having +reported how rich Mrs. Amy was grown, and that she kept her coach. Now, +as there might be many more Mrs. Amys besides mine, so it was not likely +to be my Amy, because she was far from such a figure as keeping her +coach; and this carried it off from the suspicions which the good +friendly Quaker might have in her head. + +But as to what she imagined the girl had in her head, there lay more +real difficulty in that part a great deal, and I was alarmed at it very +much, for my friend the Quaker told me that she observed the girl was in +a great passion when she talked of the habit, and more when I had been +importuned to show her mine, but declined it. She said she several times +perceived her to be in disorder, and to restrain herself with great +difficulty; and once or twice she muttered to herself that she had found +it out, or that she would find it out, she could not tell whether; and +that she often saw tears in her eyes; that when I said my suit of +Turkish clothes was put up, but that she should see it when we arrived +in Holland, she heard her say softly she would go over on purpose then. + +After she had ended her observations, I added: "I observed, too, that +the girl talked and looked oddly, and that she was mighty inquisitive, +but I could not imagine what it was she aimed at." "Aimed at," says the +Quaker, "'tis plain to me what she aims at. She believes thou art the +same Lady Roxana that danced in the Turkish vest, but she is not +certain." "Does she believe so?" says I; "if I had thought that, I would +have put her out of her pain." "Believe so!" says the Quaker; "yes, and +I began to think so too, and should have believed so still, if thou +had'st not satisfied me to the contrary by thy taking no notice of it, +and by what thou hast said since." "Should you have believed so?" said I +warmly; "I am very sorry for that. Why, would you have taken me for an +actress, or a French stage-player?" "No," says the good kind creature, +"thou carriest it too far; as soon as thou madest thy reflections upon +her, I knew it could not be; but who could think any other when she +described the Turkish dress which thou hast here, with the head-tire and +jewels, and when she named thy maid Amy too, and several other +circumstances concurring? I should certainly have believed it," said +she, "if thou hadst not contradicted it; but as soon as I heard thee +speak, I concluded it was otherwise." "That was very kind," said I, "and +I am obliged to you for doing me so much justice; it is more, it seems, +than that young talking creature does." "Nay," says the Quaker, "indeed +she does not do thee justice; for she as certainly believes it still as +ever she did." "Does she?" said I. "Ay," says the Quaker; "and I warrant +thee she'll make thee another visit about it." "Will she?" said I; +"then I believe I shall downright affront her." "No, thou shalt not +affront her," says she (full of her good-humour and temper), "I'll take +that part off thy hands, for I'll affront her for thee, and not let her +see thee." I thought that was a very kind offer, but was at a loss how +she would be able to do it; and the thought of seeing her there again +half distracted me, not knowing what temper she would come in, much less +what manner to receive her in; but my fast friend and constant +comforter, the Quaker, said she perceived the girl was impertinent, and +that I had no inclination to converse with her, and she was resolved I +should not be troubled with her. But I shall have occasion to say more +of this presently, for this girl went farther yet than I thought she +had. + +It was now time, as I said before, to take measures with my husband, in +order to put off my voyage; so I fell into talk with him one morning as +he was dressing, and while I was in bed. I pretended I was very ill; and +as I had but too easy a way to impose upon him, because he so absolutely +believed everything I said, so I managed my discourse as that he should +understand by it I was a-breeding, though I did not tell him so. + +However, I brought it about so handsomely that, before he went out of +the room, he came and sat down by my bedside, and began to talk very +seriously to me upon the subject of my being so every day ill, and +that, as he hoped I was with child, he would have me consider well of +it, whether I had not best alter my thoughts of the voyage to Holland; +for that being sea-sick, and which was worse, if a storm should happen, +might be very dangerous to me. And after saying abundance of the kindest +things that the kindest of husbands in the world could say, he concluded +that it was his request to me, that I would not think any more of going +till after all should be over; but that I would, on the contrary, +prepare to lie-in where I was, and where I knew, as well as he, I could +be very well provided, and very well assisted. + +This was just what I wanted, for I had, as you have heard, a thousand +good reasons why I should put off the voyage, especially with that +creature in company; but I had a mind the putting it off should be at +his motion, not my own; and he came into it of himself, just as I would +have had it. This gave me an opportunity to hang back a little, and to +seem as if I was unwilling. I told him I could not abide to put him to +difficulties and perplexities in his business; that now he had hired the +great cabin in the ship, and, perhaps, paid some of the money, and, it +may be, taken freight for goods; and to make him break it all off again +would be a needless charge to him, or, perhaps, a damage to the captain. + +As to that, he said, it was not to be named, and he would not allow it +to be any consideration at all; that he could easily pacify the captain +of the ship by telling him the reason of it, and that if he did make +him some satisfaction for the disappointment, it should not be much. + +"But, my dear," says I, "you ha'n't heard me say I am with child, +neither can I say so; and if it should not be so at last, then I shall +have made a fine piece of work of it indeed; besides," says I, "the two +ladies, the captain's wife and her sister, they depend upon our going +over, and have made great preparations, and all in compliment to me; +what must I say to them?" + +"Well, my dear," says he, "if you should not be with child, though I +hope you are, yet there is no harm done; the staying three or four +months longer in England will be no damage to me, and we can go when we +please, when we are sure you are not with child, or, when it appearing +that you are with child, you shall be down and up again; and as for the +captain's wife and sister, leave that part to me; I'll answer for it +there shall be no quarrel raised upon that subject. I'll make your +excuse to them by the captain himself, so all will be well enough there, +I'll warrant you." + +This was as much as I could desire, and thus it rested for awhile. I had +indeed some anxious thoughts about this impertinent girl, but believed +that putting off the voyage would have put an end to it all, so I began +to be pretty easy; but I found myself mistaken, for I was brought to the +point of destruction by her again, and that in the most unaccountable +manner imaginable. + +My husband, as he and I had agreed, meeting the captain of the ship, +took the freedom to tell him that he was afraid he must disappoint him, +for that something had fallen out which had obliged him to alter his +measures, and that his family could not be ready to go time enough for +him. + +"I know the occasion, sir," says the captain; "I hear your lady has got +a daughter more than she expected; I give you joy of it." "What do you +mean by that?" says my spouse. "Nay, nothing," says the captain, "but +what I hear the women tattle over the tea-table. I know nothing, but +that you don't go the voyage upon it, which I am sorry for; but you know +your own affairs," added the captain, "that's no business of mine." + +"Well, but," says my husband, "I must make you some satisfaction for the +disappointment," and so pulls out his money. "No, no," says the captain; +and so they fell to straining their compliments one upon another; but, +in short, my spouse gave him three or four guineas, and made him take +it. And so the first discourse went off again, and they had no more of +it. + +But it did not go off so easily with me, for now, in a word, the clouds +began to thicken about me, and I had alarms on every side. My husband +told me what the captain had said, but very happily took it that the +captain had brought a tale by halves, and having heard it one way, had +told it another; and that neither could he understand the captain, +neither did the captain understand himself, so he contented himself to +tell me, he said, word for word, as the captain delivered it. + +How I kept my husband from discovering my disorder you shall hear +presently; but let it suffice to say just now, that if my husband did +not understand the captain, nor the captain understand himself, yet I +understood them both very well; and, to tell the truth, it was a worse +shock than ever I had yet. Invention supplied me, indeed, with a sudden +motion to avoid showing my surprise; for as my spouse and I was sitting +by a little table near the fire, I reached out my hand, as if I had +intended to take a spoon which lay on the other side, and threw one of +the candles off of the table; and then snatching it up, started up upon +my feet, and stooped to the lap of my gown and took it in my hand. "Oh!" +says I, "my gown's spoiled; the candle has greased it prodigiously." +This furnished me with an excuse to my spouse to break off the discourse +for the present, and call Amy down; and Amy not coming presently, I said +to him, "My dear, I must run upstairs and put it off, and let Amy clean +it a little." So my husband rose up too, and went into a closet where he +kept his papers and books, and fetched a book out, and sat down by +himself to read. + +Glad I was that I had got away, and up I run to Amy, who, as it +happened, was alone. "Oh, Amy!" says I, "we are all utterly undone." And +with that I burst out a-crying, and could not speak a word for a great +while. + +I cannot help saying that some very good reflections offered themselves +upon this head. It presently occurred, what a glorious testimony it is +to the justice of Providence, and to the concern Providence has in +guiding all the affairs of men (even the least as well as the greatest), +that the most secret crimes are, by the most unforeseen accidents, +brought to light and discovered. + +Another reflection was, how just it is that sin and shame follow one +another so constantly at the heels; that they are not like attendants +only, but, like cause and consequence, necessarily connected one with +another; that the crime going before, the scandal is certain to follow; +and that 'tis not in the power of human nature to conceal the first, or +avoid the last. + +"What shall I do, Amy?" said I, as soon as I could speak, "and what will +become of me?" And then I cried again so vehemently that I could say no +more a great while. Amy was frighted almost out of her wits, but knew +nothing what the matter was; but she begged to know, and persuaded me to +compose myself, and not cry so. "Why, madam, if my master should come up +now," says she, "he will see what a disorder you are in; he will know +you have been crying, and then he will want to know the cause of it." +With that I broke out again. "Oh, he knows it already, Amy," says I, "he +knows all! 'Tis all discovered, and we are undone!" Amy was +thunderstruck now indeed. "Nay," says Amy, "if that be true, we are +undone indeed; but that can never be; that's impossible, I'm sure." + +"No, no," says I, "'tis far from impossible, for I tell you 'tis so." +And by this time, being a little recovered, I told her what discourse my +husband and the captain had had together, and what the captain had said. +This put Amy into such a hurry that she cried, she raved, she swore and +cursed like a mad thing; then she upbraided me that I would not let her +kill the girl when she would have done it, and that it was all my own +doing, and the like. Well, however, I was not for killing the girl yet. +I could not bear the thoughts of that neither. + +We spent half-an-hour in these extravagances, and brought nothing out of +them neither; for indeed we could do nothing or say nothing that was to +the purpose; for if anything was to come out-of-the-way, there was no +hindering it, or help for it; so after thus giving a vent to myself by +crying, I began to reflect how I had left my spouse below, and what I +had pretended to come up for; so I changed my gown that I pretended the +candle fell upon, and put on another, and went down. + +When I had been down a good while, and found my spouse did not fall into +the story again, as I expected, I took heart, and called for it. "My +dear," said I, "the fall of the candle put you out of your history, +won't you go on with it?" "What history?" says he. "Why," says I, "about +the captain." "Oh," says he, "I had done with it. I know no more than +that the captain told a broken piece of news that he had heard by +halves, and told more by halves than he heard it,--namely, of your being +with child, and that you could not go the voyage." + +I perceived my husband entered not into the thing at all, but took it +for a story, which, being told two or three times over, was puzzled, and +come to nothing, and that all that was meant by it was what he knew, or +thought he knew already--viz., that I was with child, which he wished +might be true. + +His ignorance was a cordial to my soul, and I cursed them in my thoughts +that should ever undeceive him; and as I saw him willing to have the +story end there, as not worth being farther mentioned, I closed it too, +and said I supposed the captain had it from his wife; she might have +found somebody else to make her remarks upon; and so it passed off with +my husband well enough, and I was still safe there, where I thought +myself in most danger. But I had two uneasinesses still; the first was +lest the captain and my spouse should meet again, and enter into farther +discourse about it; and the second was lest the busy impertinent girl +should come again, and when she came, how to prevent her seeing Amy, +which was an article as material as any of the rest; for seeing Amy +would have been as fatal to me as her knowing all the rest. + +As to the first of these, I knew the captain could not stay in town +above a week, but that his ship being already full of goods, and fallen +down the river, he must soon follow, so I contrived to carry my husband +somewhere out of town for a few days, that they might be sure not to +meet. + +My greatest concern was where we should go. At last I fixed upon North +Hall; not, I said, that I would drink the waters, but that I thought the +air was good, and might be for my advantage. He, who did everything upon +the foundation of obliging me, readily came into it, and the coach was +appointed to be ready the next morning; but as we were settling matters, +he put in an ugly word that thwarted all my design, and that was, that +he had rather I would stay till afternoon, for that he should speak to +the captain the next morning if he could, to give him some letters, +which he could do, and be back again about twelve o'clock. + +I said, "Ay, by all means." But it was but a cheat on him, and my voice +and my heart differed; for I resolved, if possible, he should not come +near the captain, nor see him, whatever came of it. + +In the evening, therefore, a little before we went to bed, I pretended +to have altered my mind, and that I would not go to North Hall, but I +had a mind to go another way, but I told him I was afraid his business +would not permit him. He wanted to know where it was. I told him, +smiling, I would not tell him, lest it should oblige him to hinder his +business. He answered with the same temper, but with infinitely more +sincerity, that he had no business of so much consequence as to hinder +him going with me anywhere that I had a mind to go. "Yes," says I, "you +want to speak with the captain before he goes away." "Why, that's true," +says he, "so I do," and paused awhile; and then added, "but I'll write a +note to a man that does business for me to go to him; 'tis only to get +some bills of loading signed, and he can do it." When I saw I had gained +my point, I seemed to hang back a little. "My dear," says I, "don't +hinder an hour's business for me; I can put it off for a week or two +rather than you shall do yourself any prejudice." "No, no," says he, +"you shall not put it off an hour for me, for I can do my business by +proxy with anybody but my wife." And then he took me in his arms and +kissed me. How did my blood flush up into my face when I reflected how +sincerely, how affectionately, this good-humoured gentleman embraced the +most cursed piece of hypocrisy that ever came into the arms of an honest +man! His was all tenderness, all kindness, and the utmost sincerity; +mine all grimace and deceit;--a piece of mere manage and framed conduct +to conceal a past life of wickedness, and prevent his discovering that +he had in his arms a she-devil, whose whole conversation for twenty-five +years had been black as hell, a complication of crime, and for which, +had he been let into it, he must have abhorred me and the very mention +of my name. But there was no help for me in it; all I had to satisfy +myself was that it was my business to be what I was, and conceal what I +had been; that all the satisfaction I could make him was to live +virtuously for the time to come, not being able to retrieve what had +been in time past; and this I resolved upon, though, had the great +temptation offered, as it did afterwards, I had reason to question my +stability. But of that hereafter. + +After my husband had kindly thus given up his measures to mine, we +resolved to set out in the morning early. I told him that my project, if +he liked it, was to go to Tunbridge, and he, being entirely passive in +the thing, agreed to it with the greatest willingness; but said if I had +not named Tunbridge, he would have named Newmarket, there being a great +court there, and abundance of fine things to be seen. I offered him +another piece of hypocrisy here, for I pretended to be willing to go +thither, as the place of his choice, but indeed I would not have gone +for a thousand pounds; for the court being there at that time, I durst +not run the hazard of being known at a place where there were so many +eyes that had seen me before. So that, after some time, I told my +husband that I thought Newmarket was so full of people at that time, +that we should get no accommodation; that seeing the court and the crowd +was no entertainment at all to me, unless as it might be so to him, that +if he thought fit, we would rather put it off to another time; and that +if, when we went to Holland, we should go by Harwich, we might take a +round by Newmarket and Bury, and so come down to Ipswich, and go from +thence to the seaside. He was easily put off from this, as he was from +anything else that I did not approve; and so, with all imaginable +facility, he appointed to be ready early in the morning to go with me +for Tunbridge. + +I had a double design in this, viz., first, to get away my spouse from +seeing the captain any more; and secondly, to be out of the way myself, +in case this impertinent girl, who was now my plague, should offer to +come again, as my friend the Quaker believed she would, and as indeed +happened within two or three days afterwards. + +Having thus secured my going away the next day, I had nothing to do but +to furnish my faithful agent the Quaker with some instructions what to +say to this tormentor (for such she proved afterwards), and how to +manage her, if she made any more visits than ordinary. + +I had a great mind to leave Amy behind too, as an assistant, because she +understood so perfectly well what to advise upon any emergence; and Amy +importuned me to do so. But I know not what secret impulse prevailed +over my thoughts against it; I could not do it for fear the wicked jade +should make her away, which my very soul abhorred the thoughts of; +which, however, Amy found means to bring to pass afterwards, as I may in +time relate more particularly. + +It is true I wanted as much to be delivered from her as ever a sick man +did from a third-day ague; and had she dropped into the grave by any +fair way, as I may call it, I mean, had she died by any ordinary +distemper, I should have shed but very few tears for her. But I was not +arrived to such a pitch of obstinate wickedness as to commit murder, +especially such as to murder my own child, or so much as to harbour a +thought so barbarous in my mind. But, as I said, Amy effected all +afterwards without my knowledge, for which I gave her my hearty curse, +though I could do little more; for to have fallen upon Amy had been to +have murdered myself. But this tragedy requires a longer story than I +have room for here. I return to my journey. + +My dear friend the Quaker was kind, and yet honest, and would do +anything that was just and upright to serve me, but nothing wicked or +dishonourable. That she might be able to say boldly to the creature, if +she came, she did not know where I was gone, she desired I would not let +her know; and to make her ignorance the more absolutely safe to herself, +and likewise to me, I allowed her to say that she heard us talk of going +to Newmarket, &c. She liked that part, and I left all the rest to her, +to act as she thought fit; only charged her, that if the girl entered +into the story of the Pall Mall, she should not entertain much talk +about it, but let her understand that we all thought she spoke of it a +little too particularly; and that the lady (meaning me) took it a +little ill to be so likened to a public mistress, or a stage-player, and +the like; and so to bring her, if possible, to say no more of it. +However, though I did not tell my friend the Quaker how to write to me, +or where I was, yet I left a sealed paper with her maid to give her, in +which I gave her a direction how to write to Amy, and so, in effect, to +myself. + +It was but a few days after I was gone, but the impatient girl came to +my lodgings on pretence to see how I did, and to hear if I intended to +go the voyage, and the like. My trusty agent was at home, and received +her coldly at the door; but told her that the lady, which she supposed +she meant, was gone from her house. + +This was a full stop to all she could say for a good while; but as she +stood musing some time at the door, considering what to begin a talk +upon, she perceived my friend the Quaker looked a little uneasy, as if +she wanted to go in and shut the door, which stung her to the quick; and +the wary Quaker had not so much as asked her to come in; for seeing her +alone she expected she would be very impertinent, and concluded that I +did not care how coldly she received her. + +But she was not to be put off so. She said if the Lady ---- was not to +be spoken with, she desired to speak two or three words with her, +meaning my friend the Quaker. Upon that the Quaker civilly but coldly +asked her to walk in, which was what she wanted. Note.--She did not +carry her into her best parlour, as formerly, but into a little outer +room, where the servants usually waited. + +By the first of her discourse she did not stick to insinuate as if she +believed I was in the house, but was unwilling to be seen; and pressed +earnestly that she might speak but two words with me; to which she added +earnest entreaties, and at last tears. + +"I am sorry," says my good creature the Quaker, "thou hast so ill an +opinion of me as to think I would tell thee an untruth, and say that the +Lady ---- was gone from my house if she was not! I assure thee I do not +use any such method; nor does the Lady ---- desire any such kind of +service from me, as I know of. If she had been in the house, I should +have told thee so." + +She said little to that, but said it was business of the utmost +importance that she desired to speak with me about, and then cried again +very much. + +"Thou seem'st to be sorely afflicted," says the Quaker, "I wish I could +give thee any relief; but if nothing will comfort thee but seeing the +Lady ----, it is not in my power." + +"I hope it is," says she again; "to be sure it is of great consequence +to me, so much that I am undone without it." + +"Thou troublest me very much to hear thee say so," says the Quaker; "but +why, then, didst thou not speak to her apart when thou wast here +before?" + +"I had no opportunity," says she, "to speak to her alone, and I could +not do it in company; if I could have spoken but two words to her alone, +I would have thrown myself at her foot, and asked her blessing." + +"I am surprised at thee; I do not understand thee," says the Quaker. + +"Oh!" says she, "stand my friend if you have any charity, or if you have +any compassion for the miserable; for I am utterly undone!" + +"Thou terrifiest me," says the Quaker, "with such passionate +expressions, for verily I cannot comprehend thee!" + +"Oh!" says she, "she is my mother! she is my mother! and she does not +own me!" + +"Thy mother!" says the Quaker, and began to be greatly moved indeed. "I +am astonished at thee: what dost thou mean?" + +"I mean nothing but what I say," says she. "I say again, she is my +mother, and will not own me;" and with that she stopped with a flood of +tears. + +"Not own thee!" says the Quaker; and the tender good creature wept too. +"Why," says she, "she does not know thee, and never saw thee before." + +"No," says the girl, "I believe she does not know me, but I know her; +and I know that she is my mother." + +"It's impossible, thou talk'st mystery!" says the Quaker; "wilt thou +explain thyself a little to me?" + +"Yes, yes," says she, "I can explain it well enough. I am sure she is my +mother, and I have broke my heart to search for her; and now to lose her +again, when I was so sure I had found her, will break my heart more +effectually." + +"Well, but if she be thy mother," says the Quaker, "how can it be that +she should not know thee?" + +"Alas!" says she, "I have been lost to her ever since I was a child; she +has never seen me." + +"And hast thou never seen her?" says the Quaker. + +"Yes," says she, "I have seen her; often enough I saw her; for when she +was the Lady Roxana I was her housemaid, being a servant, but I did not +know her then, nor she me; but it has all come out since. Has she not a +maid named Amy?" Note.--The honest Quaker was--nonplussed, and greatly +surprised at that question. + +"Truly," says she, "the Lady ---- has several women servants, but I do +not know all their names." + +"But her woman, her favourite," adds the girl; "is not her name Amy?" + +"Why, truly," says the Quaker, with a very happy turn of wit, "I do not +like to be examined; but lest thou shouldest take up any mistakes by +reason of my backwardness to speak, I will answer thee for once, that +what her woman's name is I know not, but they call her Cherry." + +_N.B._--My husband gave her that name in jest on our wedding-day, and we +had called her by it ever after; so that she spoke literally true at +that time. + +The girl replied very modestly that she was sorry if she gave her any +offence in asking; that she did not design to be rude to her, or pretend +to examine her; but that she was in such an agony at this disaster that +she knew not what she did or said; and that she should be very sorry to +disoblige her, but begged of her again, as she was a Christian and a +woman, and had been a mother of children, that she would take pity on +her, and, if possible, assist her, so that she might but come to me and +speak a few words to me. + +The tender-hearted Quaker told me the girl spoke this with such moving +eloquence that it forced tears from her; but she was obliged to say that +she neither knew where I was gone or how to write to me; but that if she +did ever see me again she would not fail to give me an account of all +she had said to her, or that she should yet think fit to say, and to +take my answer to it, if I thought fit to give any. + +Then the Quaker took the freedom to ask a few particulars about this +wonderful story, as she called it; at which the girl, beginning at the +first distresses of my life, and indeed of her own, went through all the +history of her miserable education, her service under the Lady Roxana, +as she called me, and her relief by Mrs. Amy, with the reasons she had +to believe that as Amy owned herself to be the same that lived with her +mother, and especially that Amy was the Lady Roxana's maid too, and came +out of France with her, she was by those circumstances, and several +others in her conversation, as fully convinced that the Lady Roxana was +her mother, as she was that the Lady ---- at her house (the Quaker's) +was the very same Roxana that she had been servant to. + +My good friend the Quaker, though terribly shocked at the story, and not +well knowing what to say, yet was too much my friend to seem convinced +in a thing which she did not know to be true, and which, if it was true, +she could see plainly I had a mind should not be known; so she turned +her discourse to argue the girl out of it. She insisted upon the slender +evidence she had of the fact itself, and the rudeness of claiming so +near a relation of one so much above her, and of whose concern in it she +had no knowledge, at least no sufficient proof; that as the lady at her +house was a person above any disguises, so she could not believe that +she would deny her being her daughter, if she was really her mother; +that she was able sufficiently to have provided for her if she had not a +mind to have her known; and, therefore, seeing she had heard all she had +said of the Lady Roxana, and was so far from owning herself to be the +person, so she had censured that sham lady as a cheat and a common +woman; and that 'twas certain she could never be brought to own a name +and character she had so justly exposed. + +Besides, she told her that her lodger, meaning me, was not a sham lady, +but the real wife of a knight-baronet; and that she knew her to be +honestly such, and far above such a person as she had described. She +then added that she had another reason why it was not very possible to +be true. "And that is," says she, "thy age is in the way; for thou +acknowledgest that thou art four-and twenty years old, and that thou +wast the youngest of three of thy mother's children; so that, by thy +account, thy mother must be extremely young, or this lady cannot be thy +mother; for thou seest," says she, "and any one may see, she is but a +young woman now, and cannot be supposed to be above forty years old, if +she is so much; and is now big with child at her going into the country; +so that I cannot give any credit to thy notion of her being thy mother; +and if I might counsel thee, it should be to give over that thought, as +an improbable story that does but serve to disorder thee, and disturb +thy head; for," added she, "I perceive thou art much disturbed indeed." + +But this was all nothing; she could be satisfied with nothing but seeing +me; but the Quaker defended herself very well, and insisted on it that +she could not give her any account of me; and finding her still +importunate, she affected at last being a little disgusted that she +should not believe her, and added, that indeed, if she had known where I +was gone, she would not have given any one an account of it, unless I +had given her orders to do so. "But seeing she has not acquainted me," +says she, "where she has gone, 'tis an intimation to me she was not +desirous it should be publicly known;" and with this she rose up, which +was as plain a desiring her to rise up too and begone as could be +expressed, except the downright showing her the door. + +Well, the girl rejected all this, and told her she could not indeed +expect that she (the Quaker) should be affected with the story she had +told her, however moving, or that she should take any pity on her. That +it was her misfortune, that when she was at the house before, and in the +room with me, she did not beg to speak a word with me in private, or +throw herself upon the floor at my feet, and claim what the affection of +a mother would have done for her; but since she had slipped her +opportunity, she would wait for another; that she found by her (the +Quaker's) talk, that she had not quite left her lodgings, but was gone +into the country, she supposed for the air; and she was resolved she +would take so much knight-errantry upon her, that she would visit all +the airing-places in the nation, and even all the kingdom over, ay, and +Holland too, but she would find me; for she was satisfied she could so +convince me that she was my own child, that I would not deny it; and she +was sure I was so tender and compassionate, I would not let her perish +after I was convinced that she was my own flesh and blood; and in saying +she would visit all the airing-places in England, she reckoned them all +up by name, and began with Tunbridge, the very place I was gone to; then +reckoning up Epsom, North Hall, Barnet, Newmarket, Bury, and at last, +the Bath; and with this she took her leave. + +My faithful agent the Quaker failed not to write to me immediately; but +as she was a cunning as well as an honest woman, it presently occurred +to her that this was a story which, whether true or false, was not very +fit to come to my husband's knowledge; that as she did not know what I +might have been, or might have been called in former times, and how far +there might have been something or nothing in it, so she thought if it +was a secret I ought to have the telling it myself; and if it was not, +it might as well be public afterwards as now; and that, at least, she +ought to leave it where she found it, and not hand it forwards to +anybody without my consent. These prudent measures were inexpressibly +kind, as well as seasonable; for it had been likely enough that her +letter might have come publicly to me, and though my husband would not +have opened it, yet it would have looked a little odd that I should +conceal its contents from him, when I had pretended so much to +communicate all my affairs. + +In consequence of this wise caution, my good friend only wrote me in few +words, that the impertinent young woman had been with her, as she +expected she would; and that she thought it would be very convenient +that, if I could spare Cherry, I would send her up (meaning Amy), +because she found there might be some occasion for her. + +As it happened, this letter was enclosed to Amy herself, and not sent +by the way I had at first ordered; but it came safe to my hands; and +though I was alarmed a little at it, yet I was not acquainted with the +danger I was in of an immediate visit from this teasing creature till +afterwards; and I ran a greater risk, indeed, than ordinary, in that I +did not send Amy up under thirteen or fourteen days, believing myself as +much concealed at Tunbridge as if I had been at Vienna. + +But the concern of my faithful spy (for such my Quaker was now, upon the +mere foot of her own sagacity), I say, her concern for me, was my safety +in this exigence, when I was, as it were, keeping no guard for myself; +for, finding Amy not come up, and that she did not know how soon this +wild thing might put her designed ramble in practice, she sent a +messenger to the captain's wife's house, where she lodged, to tell her +that she wanted to speak with her. She was at the heels of the +messenger, and came eager for some news; and hoped, she said, the lady +(meaning me) had been come to town. + +The Quaker, with as much caution as she was mistress of, not to tell a +downright lie, made her believe she expected to hear of me very quickly; +and frequently, by the by, speaking of being abroad to take the air, +talked of the country about Bury, how pleasant it was, how wholesome, +and how fine an air; how the downs about Newmarket were exceeding fine, +and what a vast deal of company there was, now the court was there; till +at last, the girl began to conclude that my ladyship was gone thither; +for, she said, she knew I loved to see a great deal of company. + +"Nay," says my friend, "thou takest me wrong; I did not suggest," says +she, "that the person thou inquirest after is gone thither, neither do I +believe she is, I assure thee." Well, the girl smiled, and let her know +that she believed it for all that; so, to clench it fast, "Verily," says +she, with great seriousness, "thou dost not do well, for thou suspectest +everything and believest nothing. I speak solemnly to thee that I do not +believe they are gone that way; so if thou givest thyself the trouble to +go that way, and art disappointed, do not say that I have deceived +thee." She knew well enough that if this did abate her suspicion it +would not remove it, and that it would do little more than amuse her; +but by this she kept her in suspense till Amy came up, and that was +enough. + +When Amy came up, she was quite confounded to hear the relation which +the Quaker gave her, and found means to acquaint me of it; only letting +me know, to my great satisfaction, that she would not come to Tunbridge +first, but that she would certainly go to Newmarket or Bury first. + +However, it gave me very great uneasiness; for as she resolved to ramble +in search after me over the whole country, I was safe nowhere, no, not +in Holland itself. So indeed I did not know what to do with her; and +thus I had a bitter in all my sweet, for I was continually perplexed +with this hussy, and thought she haunted me like an evil spirit. + +In the meantime Amy was next door to stark-mad about her; she durst not +see her at my lodgings for her life; and she went days without number to +Spitalfields, where she used to come, and to her former lodging, and +could never meet with her. At length she took up a mad resolution that +she would go directly to the captain's house in Redriff and speak with +her. It was a mad step, that's true; but as Amy said she was mad, so +nothing she could do could be otherwise. For if Amy had found her at +Redriff, she (the girl) would have concluded presently that the Quaker +had given her notice, and so that we were all of a knot; and that, in +short, all she had said was right. But as it happened, things came to +hit better than we expected; for that Amy going out of a coach to take +water at Tower Wharf, meets the girl just come on shore, having crossed +the water from Redriff. Amy made as if she would have passed by her, +though they met so full that she did not pretend she did not see her, +for she looked fairly upon her first, but then turning her head away +with a slight, offered to go from her; but the girl stopped, and spoke +first, and made some manners to her. + +Amy spoke coldly to her, and a little angry; and after some words, +standing in the street or passage, the girl saying she seemed to be +angry, and would not have spoken to her, "Why," says Amy, "how can you +expect I should have any more to say to you after I had done so much +for you, and you have behaved so to me?" The girl seemed to take no +notice of that now, but answered, "I was going to wait on you now." +"Wait on me!" says Amy; "what do you mean by that?" "Why," says she +again, with a kind of familiarity, "I was going to your lodgings." + +Amy was provoked to the last degree at her, and yet she thought it was +not her time to resent, because she had a more fatal and wicked design +in her head against her; which, indeed, I never knew till after it was +executed, nor durst Amy ever communicate it to me; for as I had always +expressed myself vehemently against hurting a hair of her head, so she +was resolved to take her own measures without consulting me any more. + +In order to this, Amy gave her good words, and concealed her resentment +as much as she could; and when she talked of going to her lodging, Amy +smiled and said nothing, but called for a pair of oars to go to +Greenwich; and asked her, seeing she said she was going to her lodging, +to go along with her, for she was going home, and was all alone. + +Amy did this with such a stock of assurance that the girl was +confounded, and knew not what to say; but the more she hesitated, the +more Amy pressed her to go; and talking very kindly to her, told her if +she did not go to see her lodgings she might go to keep her company, and +she would pay a boat to bring her back again; so, in a word, Amy +prevailed on her to go into the boat with her, and carried her down to +Greenwich. + +'Tis certain that Amy had no more business at Greenwich than I had, nor +was she going thither; but we were all hampered to the last degree with +the impertinence of this creature; and, in particular, I was horribly +perplexed with it. + +As they were in the boat, Amy began to reproach her with ingratitude in +treating her so rudely who had done so much for her, and been so kind to +her; and to ask her what she had got by it, or what she expected to get. +Then came in my share, the Lady Roxana. Amy jested with that, and +bantered her a little, and asked her if she had found her yet. + +But Amy was both surprised and enraged when the girl told her roundly +that she thanked her for what she had done for her, but that she would +not have her think she was so ignorant as not to know that what she +(Amy) had done was by her mother's order, and who she was beholden to +for it. That she could never make instruments pass for principals, and +pay the debt to the agent when the obligation was all to the original. +That she knew well enough who she was, and who she was employed by. That +she knew the Lady ---- very well (naming the name that I now went by), +which was my husband's true name, and by which she might know whether +she had found out her mother or no. + +Amy wished her at the bottom of the Thames; and had there been no +watermen in the boat, and nobody in sight, she swore to me she would +have thrown her into the river. I was horribly disturbed when she told +me this story, and began to think this would, at last, all end in my +ruin; but when Amy spoke of throwing her into the river and drowning +her, I was so provoked at her that all my rage turned against Amy, and I +fell thoroughly out with her. I had now kept Amy almost thirty years, +and found her on all occasions the faithfullest creature to me that ever +woman had--I say, faithful to me; for, however wicked she was, still she +was true to me; and even this rage of hers was all upon my account, and +for fear any mischief should befall me. + +But be that how it would, I could not bear the mention of her murdering +the poor girl, and it put me so beside myself, that I rose up in a rage, +and bade her get out of my sight, and out of my house; told her I had +kept her too long, and that I would never see her face more. I had +before told her that she was a murderer, and a bloody-minded creature; +that she could not but know that I could not bear the thought of it, +much less the mention of it; and that it was the impudentest thing that +ever was known to make such a proposal to me, when she knew that I was +really the mother of this girl, and that she was my own child; that it +was wicked enough in her, but that she must conclude I was ten times +wickeder than herself if I could come into it; that the girl was in the +right, and I had nothing to blame her for; but that it was owing to the +wickedness of my life that made it necessary for me to keep her from a +discovery; but that I would not murder my child, though I was otherwise +to be ruined by it. Amy replied, somewhat rough and short, Would I not? +but she would, she said, if she had an opportunity; and upon these words +it was that I bade her get out of my sight and out of my house; and it +went so far that Amy packed up her alls, and marched off; and was gone +for almost good and all. But of that in its order; I must go back to her +relation of the voyage which they made to Greenwich together. + +They held on the wrangle all the way by water; the girl insisted upon +her knowing that I was her mother, and told her all the history of my +life in the Pall Mall, as well after her being turned away as before, +and of my marriage since; and which was worse, not only who my present +husband was, but where he had lived, viz., at Rouen in France. She knew +nothing of Paris or of where we was going to live, namely, at Nimeguen; +but told her in so many words that if she could not find me here, she +would go to Holland after me. + +They landed at Greenwich, and Amy carried her into the park with her, +and they walked above two hours there in the farthest and remotest +walks; which Amy did because, as they talked with great heat, it was +apparent they were quarrelling, and the people took notice of it. + +They walked till they came almost to the wilderness at the south side +of the park; but the girl, perceiving Amy offered to go in there among +the woods and trees, stopped short there, and would go no further; but +said she would not go in there. + +Amy smiled, and asked her what was the matter? She replied short, she +did not know where she was, nor where she was going to carry her, and +she would go no farther; and without any more ceremony, turns back, and +walks apace away from her. Amy owned she was surprised, and came back +too, and called to her, upon which the girl stopped, and Amy coming up +to her, asked her what she meant? + +The girl boldly replied she did not know but she might murder her; and +that, in short, she would not trust herself with her, and never would +come into her company again alone. + +It was very provoking, but, however, Amy kept her temper with much +difficulty, and bore it, knowing that much might depend upon it; so she +mocked her foolish jealousy, and told her she need not be uneasy for +her, she would do her no harm, and would have done her good if she would +have let her; but since she was of such a refractory humour, she should +not trouble herself, for she should never come into her company again; +and that neither she or her brother or sister should ever hear from her +or see her any more; and so she should have the satisfaction of being +the ruin of her brother and sisters as well as of herself. + +The girl seemed a little mollified at that, and said that for herself, +she knew the worst of it, she could seek her fortune; but it was hard +her brother and sister should suffer on her score; and said something +that was tender and well enough on that account. But Amy told her it was +for her to take that into consideration; for she would let her see that +it was all her own; that she would have done them all good, but that +having been used thus, she would do no more for any of them; and that +she should not need to be afraid to come into her company again, for she +would never give her occasion for it any more. This, by the way, was +false in the girl too; for she did venture into Amy's company again +after that, once too much, as I shall relate by itself. + +They grew cooler, however, afterwards, and Amy carried her into a house +at Greenwich, where she was acquainted, and took an occasion to leave +the girl in a room awhile, to speak to the people in the house, and so +prepare them to own her as a lodger in the house; and then going in to +her again told her there she lodged, if she had a mind to find her out, +or if anybody else had anything to say to her. And so Amy dismissed her, +and got rid of her again; and finding an empty hackney-coach in the +town, came away by land to London, and the girl, going down to the +water-side, came by boat. + +This conversation did not answer Amy's end at all, because it did not +secure the girl from pursuing her design of hunting me out; and though +my indefatigable friend the Quaker amused her three or four days, yet I +had such notice of it at last that I thought fit to come away from +Tunbridge upon it. And where to go I knew not; but, in short, I went to +a little village upon Epping Forest, called Woodford, and took lodgings +in a private house, where I lived retired about six weeks, till I +thought she might be tired of her search, and have given me over. + +Here I received an account from my trusty Quaker that the wench had +really been at Tunbridge, had found out my lodgings, and had told her +tale there in a most dismal tone; that she had followed us, as she +thought, to London; but the Quaker had answered her that she knew +nothing of it, which was indeed true; and had admonished her to be easy, +and not hunt after people of such fashion as we were, as if we were +thieves; that she might be assured, that since I was not willing to see +her, I would not be forced to it; and treating me thus would effectually +disoblige me. And with such discourses as these she quieted her; and she +(the Quaker) added that she hoped I should not be troubled much more +with her. + +It was in this time that Amy gave me the history of her Greenwich +voyage, when she spoke of drowning and killing the girl in so serious a +manner, and with such an apparent resolution of doing it, that, as I +said, put me in a rage with her, so that I effectually turned her away +from me, as I have said above, and she was gone; nor did she so much as +tell me whither or which way she was gone. On the other hand, when I +came to reflect on it that now I had neither assistant or confidant to +speak to, or receive the least information from, my friend the Quaker +excepted, it made me very uneasy. + +I waited and expected and wondered from day to day, still thinking Amy +would one time or other think a little and come again, or at least let +me hear of her; but for ten days together I heard nothing of her. I was +so impatient that I got neither rest by day or sleep by night, and what +to do I knew not. I durst not go to town to the Quaker's for fear of +meeting that vexatious creature, my girl, and I could get no +intelligence where I was; so I got my spouse, upon pretence of wanting +her company, to take the coach one day and fetch my good Quaker to me. + +When I had her, I durst ask her no questions, nor hardly knew which end +of the business to begin to talk of; but of her own accord she told me +that the girl had been three or four times haunting her for news from +me; and that she had been so troublesome that she had been obliged to +show herself a little angry with her; and at last told her plainly that +she need give herself no trouble in searching after me by her means, for +she (the Quaker) would not tell her if she knew; upon which she +refrained awhile. But, on the other hand, she told me it was not safe +for me to send my own coach for her to come in, for she had some reason +to believe that she (my daughter) watched her door night and day; nay, +and watched her too every time she went in and out; for she was so bent +upon a discovery that she spared no pains, and she believed she had +taken a lodging very near their house for that purpose. + +I could hardly give her a hearing of all this for my eagerness to ask +for Amy; but I was confounded when she told me she had heard nothing of +her. It is impossible to express the anxious thoughts that rolled about +in my mind, and continually perplexed me about her; particularly I +reproached myself with my rashness in turning away so faithful a +creature that for so many years had not only been a servant but an +agent; and not only an agent, but a friend, and a faithful friend too. + +Then I considered too that Amy knew all the secret history of my life; +had been in all the intrigues of it, and been a party in both evil and +good; and at best there was no policy in it; that as it was very +ungenerous and unkind to run things to such an extremity with her, and +for an occasion, too, in which all the fault she was guilty of was owing +to her excessive care for my safety, so it must be only her steady +kindness to me, and an excess of generous friendship for me, that should +keep her from ill-using me in return for it; which ill-using me was +enough in her power, and might be my utter undoing. + +These thoughts perplexed me exceedingly, and what course to take I +really did not know. I began, indeed, to give Amy quite over, for she +had now been gone above a fortnight, and as she had taken away all her +clothes, and her money too, which was not a little, and so had no +occasion of that kind to come any more, so she had not left any word +where she was gone, or to which part of the world I might send to hear +of her. + +And I was troubled on another account too, viz., that my spouse and I +too had resolved to do very handsomely for Amy, without considering what +she might have got another way at all; but we had said nothing of it to +her, and so I thought, as she had not known what was likely to fall in +her way, she had not the influence of that expectation to make her come +back. + +Upon the whole, the perplexity of this girl, who hunted me as if, like a +hound, she had had a hot scent, but was now at a fault, I say, that +perplexity, and this other part of Amy being gone, issued in this--I +resolved to be gone, and go over to Holland; there, I believed, I should +be at rest. So I took occasion one day to tell my spouse that I was +afraid he might take it ill that I had amused him thus long, and that at +last I doubted I was not with child; and that since it was so, our +things being packed up, and all in order for going to Holland, I would +go away now when he pleased. + +My spouse, who was perfectly easy whether in going or staying, left it +all entirely to me; so I considered of it, and began to prepare again +for my voyage. But, alas! I was irresolute to the last degree. I was, +for want of Amy, destitute; I had lost my right hand; she was my +steward, gathered in my rents (I mean my interest money) and kept my +accounts, and, in a word, did all my business; and without her, indeed, +I knew not how to go away nor how to stay. But an accident thrust itself +in here, and that even in Amy's conduct too, which frighted me away, and +without her too, in the utmost horror and confusion. + +I have related how my faithful friend the Quaker was come to me, and +what account she gave me of her being continually haunted by my +daughter; and that, as she said, she watched her very door night and +day. The truth was, she had set a spy to watch so effectually that she +(the Quaker) neither went in or out but she had notice of it. + +This was too evident when, the next morning after she came to me (for I +kept her all night), to my unspeakable surprise I saw a hackney-coach +stop at the door where I lodged, and saw her (my daughter) in the coach +all alone. It was a very good chance, in the middle of a bad one, that +my husband had taken out the coach that very morning, and was gone to +London. As for me, I had neither life or soul left in me; I was so +confounded I knew not what to do or to say. + +My happy visitor had more presence of mind than I, and asked me if I had +made no acquaintance among the neighbours. I told her, yes, there was a +lady lodged two doors off that I was very intimate with. "But hast thou +no way out backward to go to her?" says she. Now it happened there was +a back-door in the garden, by which we usually went and came to and from +the house, so I told her of it. "Well, well," says she, "go out and make +a visit then, and leave the rest to me." Away I run, told the lady (for +I was very free there) that I was a widow to-day, my spouse being gone +to London, so I came not to visit her, but to dwell with her that day, +because also our landlady had got strangers come from London. So having +framed this orderly lie, I pulled some work out of my pocket, and added +I did not come to be idle. + +As I went out one way, my friend the Quaker went the other to receive +this unwelcome guest. The girl made but little ceremony, but having bid +the coachman ring at the gate, gets down out of the coach and comes to +the door, a country girl going to the door (belonging to the house), for +the Quaker forbid any of my maids going. Madam asked for my Quaker by +name, and the girl asked her to walk in. + +Upon this, my Quaker, seeing there was no hanging back, goes to her +immediately, but put all the gravity upon her countenance that she was +mistress of, and that was not a little indeed. + +When she (the Quaker) came into the room (for they had showed my +daughter into a little parlour), she kept her grave countenance, but +said not a word, nor did my daughter speak a good while; but after some +time my girl began and said, "I suppose you know me, madam?" + +"Yes," says the Quaker, "I know thee." And so the dialogue went on. + +_Girl._ Then you know my business too? + +_Quaker._ No, verily, I do not know any business thou canst have here +with me. + +_Girl._ Indeed, my business is not chiefly with you. + +_Qu._ Why, then, dost thou come after me thus far? + +_Girl._ You know whom I seek. [_And with that she cried._] + +_Qu._ But why shouldst thou follow me for her, since thou know'st that I +assured thee more than once that I knew not where she was? + +_Girl._ But I hoped you could. + +_Qu._ Then thou must hope that I did not speak the truth, which would be +very wicked. + +_Girl._ I doubt not but she is in this house. + +_Qu._ If those be thy thoughts, thou may'st inquire in the house; so +thou hast no more business with me. Farewell! [_Offers to go._] + +_Girl._ I would not be uncivil; I beg you to let me see her. + +_Qu._ I am here to visit some of my friends, and I think thou art not +very civil in following me hither. + +_Girl._ I came in hopes of a discovery in my great affair which you know +of. + +_Qu._ Thou cam'st wildly, indeed; I counsel thee to go back again, and +be easy; I shall keep my word with thee, that I would not meddle in it, +or give thee any account, if I knew it, unless I had her orders. + +[Illustration: ROXANA'S DAUGHTER AND THE QUAKER + +_Here the girl importuned her again with the utmost earnestness, and +cried bitterly_] + +_Girl._ If you knew my distress you could not be so cruel. + +_Qu._ Thou hast told me all thy story, and I think it might be more +cruelty to tell thee than not to tell thee; for I understand she is +resolved not to see thee, and declares she is not thy mother. Will'st +thou be owned where thou hast no relation? + +_Girl._ Oh, if I could but speak to her, I would prove my relation to +her so that she could not deny it any longer. + +_Qu._ Well, but thou canst not come to speak with her, it seems. + +_Girl._ I hope you will tell me if she is here. I had a good account +that you were come out to see her, and that she sent for you. + +_Qu._ I much wonder how thou couldst have such an account. If I had come +out to see her, thou hast happened to miss the house, for I assure thee +she is not to be found in this house. + +Here the girl importuned her again with the utmost earnestness, and +cried bitterly, insomuch that my poor Quaker was softened with it, and +began to persuade me to consider of it, and, if it might consist with my +affairs, to see her, and hear what she had to say; but this was +afterwards. I return to the discourse. + +The Quaker was perplexed with her a long time; she talked of sending +back the coach, and lying in the town all night. This, my friend knew, +would be very uneasy to me, but she durst not speak a word against it; +but on a sudden thought, she offered a bold stroke, which, though +dangerous if it had happened wrong, had its desired effect. + +She told her that, as for dismissing her coach, that was as she pleased, +she believed she would not easily get a lodging in the town; but that as +she was in a strange place, she would so much befriend her, that she +would speak to the people of the house, that if they had room, she might +have a lodging there for one night, rather than be forced back to London +before she was free to go. + +This was a cunning, though a dangerous step, and it succeeded +accordingly, for it amused the creature entirely, and she presently +concluded that really I could not be there then, otherwise she would +never have asked her to lie in the house; so she grew cold again +presently as to her lodging there, and said, No, since it was so, she +would go back that afternoon, but she would come again in two or three +days, and search that and all the towns round in an effectual manner, if +she stayed a week or two to do it; for, in short, if I was in England or +Holland she would find me. + +"In truth," says the Quaker, "thou wilt make me very hurtful to thee, +then." "Why so?" says she, "Because wherever I go, thou wilt put thyself +to great expense, and the country to a great deal of unnecessary +trouble." "Not unnecessary," says she. "Yes, truly," says the Quaker; +"it must be unnecessary, because it will be to no purpose. I think I +must abide in my own house to save thee that charge and trouble." + +She said little to that, except that, she said, she would give her as +little trouble as possible; but she was afraid she should sometimes be +uneasy to her, which she hoped she would excuse. My Quaker told her she +would much rather excuse her if she would forbear; for that if she would +believe her, she would assure her she should never get any intelligence +of me by her. + +That set her into tears again; but after a while, recovering herself, +she told her perhaps she might be mistaken; and she (the Quaker) should +watch herself very narrowly, or she might one time or other get some +intelligence from her, whether she would or no; and she was satisfied +she had gained some of her by this journey, for that if I was not in the +house, I was not far off; and if I did not remove very quickly, she +would find me out. "Very well," says my Quaker; "then if the lady is not +willing to see thee, thou givest me notice to tell her, that she may get +out of thy way." + +She flew out in a rage at that, and told my friend that if she did, a +curse would follow her, and her children after her, and denounced such +horrid things upon her as frighted the poor tender-hearted Quaker +strangely, and put her more out of temper than ever I saw her before; so +that she resolved to go home the next morning, and I, that was ten times +more uneasy than she, resolved to follow her, and go to London too; +which, however, upon second thoughts, I did not, but took effectual +measures not to be seen or owned if she came any more; but I heard no +more of her for some time. + +I stayed there about a fortnight, and in all that time I heard no more +of her, or of my Quaker about her; but after about two days more, I had +a letter from my Quaker, intimating that she had something of moment to +say, that she could not communicate by letter, but wished I would give +myself the trouble to come up, directing me to come with the coach into +Goodman's Fields, and then walk to her back-door on foot, which being +left open on purpose, the watchful lady, if she had any spies, could not +well see me. + +My thoughts had for so long time been kept, as it were, waking, that +almost everything gave me the alarm, and this especially, so that I was +very uneasy; but I could not bring matters to bear to make my coming to +London so clear to my husband as I would have done; for he liked the +place, and had a mind, he said, to stay a little longer, if it was not +against my inclination; so I wrote my friend the Quaker word that I +could not come to town yet; and that, besides, I could not think of +being there under spies, and afraid to look out of doors; and so, in +short, I put off going for near a fortnight more. + +At the end of that time she wrote again, in which she told me that she +had not lately seen the impertinent visitor which had been so +troublesome; but that she had seen my trusty agent Amy, who told her +she had cried for six weeks without intermission; that Amy had given her +an account how troublesome the creature had been, and to what straits +and perplexities I was driven by her hunting after and following me from +place to place; upon which Amy had said, that, notwithstanding I was +angry with her, and had used her so hardly for saying something about +her of the same kind, yet there was an absolute necessity of securing +her, and removing her out of the way; and that, in short, without asking +my leave, or anybody's leave, she should take care she should trouble +her mistress (meaning me) no more; and that after Amy had said so, she +had indeed never heard any more of the girl; so that she supposed Amy +had managed it so well as to put an end to it. + +The innocent, well-meaning creature, my Quaker, who was all kindness and +goodness in herself, and particularly to me, saw nothing in this; but +she thought Amy had found some way to persuade her to be quiet and easy, +and to give over teasing and following me, and rejoiced in it for my +sake; as she thought nothing of any evil herself, so she suspected none +in anybody else, and was exceeding glad of having such good news to +write to me; but my thoughts of it run otherwise. + +I was struck, as with a blast from heaven, at the reading her letter; I +fell into a fit of trembling from head to foot, and I ran raving about +the room like a mad woman. I had nobody to speak a word to, to give +vent to my passion; nor did I speak a word for a good while, till after +it had almost overcome me. I threw myself on the bed, and cried out, +"Lord, be merciful to me, she has murdered my child!" and with that a +flood of tears burst out, and I cried vehemently for above an hour. + +My husband was very happily gone out a-hunting, so that I had the +opportunity of being alone, and to give my passions some vent, by which +I a little recovered myself. But after my crying was over, then I fell +in a new rage at Amy; I called her a thousand devils and monsters and +hard-hearted tigers; I reproached her with her knowing that I abhorred +it, and had let her know it sufficiently, in that I had, at it were, +kicked her out of doors, after so many years' friendship and service, +only for naming it to me. + +Well, after some time, my spouse came in from his sport, and I put on +the best looks I could to deceive him; but he did not take so little +notice of me as not to see I had been crying, and that something +troubled me, and he pressed me to tell him. I seemed to bring it out +with reluctance, but told him my backwardness was more because I was +ashamed that such a trifle should have any effect upon me, than for any +weight that was in it; so I told him I had been vexing myself about my +woman Amy's not coming again; that she might have known me better than +not to believe I should have been friends with her again, and the like; +and that, in short, I had lost the best servant by my rashness that ever +woman had. + +"Well, well," says he, "if that be all your grief, I hope you will soon +shake it off; I'll warrant you in a little while we shall hear of Mrs. +Amy again." And so it went off for that time. But it did not go off with +me; for I was uneasy and terrified to the last degree, and wanted to get +some farther account of the thing. So I went away to my sure and certain +comforter, the Quaker, and there I had the whole story of it; and the +good innocent Quaker gave me joy of my being rid of such an unsufferable +tormentor. + +"Rid of her! Ay," says I, "if I was rid of her fairly and honourably; +but I don't know what Amy may have done. Sure, she ha'n't made her +away?" "Oh fie!" says my Quaker; "how canst thou entertain such a +notion! No, no. Made her away? Amy didn't talk like that; I dare say +thou may'st be easy in that; Amy has nothing of that in her head, I dare +say," says she; and so threw it, as it were, out of my thoughts. + +But it would not do; it run in my head continually; night and day I +could think of nothing else; and it fixed such a horror of the fact upon +my spirits, and such a detestation of Amy, who I looked upon as the +murderer, that, as for her, I believe if I could have seen her I should +certainly have sent her to Newgate, or to a worse place, upon +suspicion; indeed, I think I could have killed her with my own hands. + +As for the poor girl herself, she was ever before my eyes; I saw her by +night and by day; she haunted my imagination, if she did not haunt the +house; my fancy showed me her in a hundred shapes and postures; sleeping +or waking, she was with me. Sometimes I thought I saw her with her +throat cut; sometimes with her head cut, and her brains knocked out; +other times hanged up upon a beam; another time drowned in the great +pond at Camberwell. And all these appearances were terrifying to the +last degree; and that which was still worse, I could really hear nothing +of her; I sent to the captain's wife in Redriff, and she answered me, +she was gone to her relations in Spitalfields. I sent thither, and they +said she was there about three weeks ago, but that she went out in a +coach with the gentlewoman that used to be so kind to her, but whither +she was gone they knew not, for she had not been there since. I sent +back the messenger for a description of the woman she went out with; and +they described her so perfectly, that I knew it to be Amy, and none but +Amy. + +I sent word again that Mrs. Amy, who she went out with, left her in two +or three hours, and that they should search for her, for I had a reason +to fear she was murdered. This frighted them all intolerably. They +believed Amy had carried her to pay her a sum of money, and that +somebody had watched her after her having received it, and had robbed +and murdered her. + +I believed nothing of that part; but I believed, as it was, that +whatever was done, Amy had done it; and that, in short, Amy had made her +away; and I believed it the more, because Amy came no more near me, but +confirmed her guilt by her absence. + +Upon the whole, I mourned thus for her for above a month; but finding +Amy still come not near me, and that I must put my affairs in a posture +that I might go to Holland, I opened all my affairs to my dear trusty +friend the Quaker, and placed her, in matters of trust, in the room of +Amy; and with a heavy, bleeding heart for my poor girl, I embarked with +my spouse, and all our equipage and goods, on board another Holland's +trader, not a packet-boat, and went over to Holland, where I arrived, as +I have said. + +I must put in a caution, however, here, that you must not understand me +as if I let my friend the Quaker into any part of the secret history of +my former life; nor did I commit the grand reserved article of all to +her, viz., that I was really the girl's mother, and the Lady Roxana; +there was no need of that part being exposed; and it was always a maxim +with me, that secrets should never be opened without evident utility. It +could be of no manner of use to me or her to communicate that part to +her; besides, she was too honest herself to make it safe to me; for +though she loved me very sincerely, and it was plain by many +circumstances that she did so, yet she would not lie for me upon +occasion, as Amy would, and therefore it was not advisable on any terms +to communicate that part; for if the girl, or any one else, should have +come to her afterwards, and put it home to her, whether she knew that I +was the girl's mother or not, or was the same as the Lady Roxana or not, +she either would not have denied it, or would have done it with so ill a +grace, such blushing, such hesitations and falterings in her answers, as +would have put the matter out of doubt, and betrayed herself and the +secret too. + +For this reason, I say, I did not discover anything of that kind to her; +but I placed her, as I have said, in Amy's stead in the other affairs of +receiving money, interests, rents, and the like, and she was as faithful +as Amy could be, and as diligent. + +But there fell out a great difficulty here, which I knew not how to get +over; and this was how to convey the usual supply of provision and money +to the uncle and the other sister, who depended, especially the sister, +upon the said supply for her support; and indeed, though Amy had said +rashly that she would not take any more notice of the sister, and would +leave her to perish, as above, yet it was neither in my nature, or Amy's +either, much less was it in my design; and therefore I resolved to leave +the management of what I had reserved for that work with my faithful +Quaker, but how to direct her to manage them was the great difficulty. + +Amy had told them in so many words that she was not their mother, but +that she was the maid Amy, that carried them to their aunt's; that she +and their mother went over to the East Indies to seek their fortune, and +that there good things had befallen them, and that their mother was very +rich and happy; that she (Amy) had married in the Indies, but being now +a widow, and resolving to come over to England, their mother had obliged +her to inquire them out, and do for them as she had done; and that now +she was resolved to go back to the Indies again; but that she had orders +from their mother to do very handsomely by them; and, in a word, told +them she had £2000 apiece for them, upon condition that they proved +sober, and married suitably to themselves, and did not throw themselves +away upon scoundrels. + +The good family in whose care they had been, I had resolved to take more +than ordinary notice of; and Amy, by my order, had acquainted them with +it, and obliged my daughters to promise to submit to their government, +as formerly, and to be ruled by the honest man as by a father and +counsellor; and engaged him to treat them as his children. And to oblige +him effectually to take care of them, and to make his old age +comfortable both to him and his wife, who had been so good to the +orphans, I had ordered her to settle the other £2000, that is to say, +the interest of it, which was £120 a year, upon them, to be theirs for +both their lives, but to come to my two daughters after them. This was +so just, and was so prudently managed by Amy, that nothing she ever did +for me pleased me better. And in this posture, leaving my two daughters +with their ancient friend, and so coming away to me (as they thought to +the East Indies), she had prepared everything in order to her going over +with me to Holland; and in this posture that matter stood when that +unhappy girl, who I have said so much of, broke in upon all our +measures, as you have heard, and, by an obstinacy never to be conquered +or pacified, either with threats or persuasions, pursued her search +after me (her mother) as I have said, till she brought me even to the +brink of destruction; and would, in all probability, have traced me out +at last, if Amy had not, by the violence of her passion, and by a way +which I had no knowledge of, and indeed abhorred, put a stop to her, of +which I cannot enter into the particulars here. + +However, notwithstanding this, I could not think of going away and +leaving this work so unfinished as Amy had threatened to do, and for the +folly of one child to leave the other to starve, or to stop my +determined bounty to the good family I have mentioned. So, in a word, I +committed the finishing it all to my faithful friend the Quaker, to whom +I communicated as much of the whole story as was needful to empower her +to perform what Amy had promised, and to make her talk so much to the +purpose, as one employed more remotely than Amy had been, needed to be. + +To this purpose she had, first of all, a full possession of the money; +and went first to the honest man and his wife, and settled all the +matter with them; when she talked of Mrs. Amy, she talked of her as one +that had been empowered by the mother of the girls in the Indies, but +was obliged to go back to the Indies, and had settled all sooner if she +had not been hindered by the obstinate humour of the other daughter; +that she had left instructions with her for the rest; but that the other +had affronted her so much that she was gone away without doing anything +for her; and that now, if anything was done, it must be by fresh orders +from the East Indies. + +I need not say how punctually my new agent acted; but, which was more, +she brought the old man and his wife, and my other daughter, several +times to her house, by which I had an opportunity, being there only as a +lodger, and a stranger, to see my other girl, which I had never done +before, since she was a little child. + +The day I contrived to see them I was dressed up in a Quaker's habit, +and looked so like a Quaker, that it was impossible for them, who had +never seen me before, to suppose I had ever been anything else; also my +way of talking was suitable enough to it, for I had learned that long +before. + +I have not time here to take notice what a surprise it was to me to see +my child; how it worked upon my affections; with what infinite struggle +I mastered a strong inclination that I had to discover myself to her; +how the girl was the very counterpart of myself, only much handsomer; +and how sweetly and modestly she behaved; how, on that occasion, I +resolved to do more for her than I had appointed by Amy, and the like. + +It is enough to mention here, that as the settling this affair made way +for my going on board, notwithstanding the absence of my old agent Amy, +so, however, I left some hints for Amy too, for I did not yet despair of +my hearing from her; and that if my good Quaker should ever see her +again, she should let her see them; wherein, particularly, ordering her +to leave the affair of Spitalfields just as I had done, in the hands of +my friend, she should come away to me; upon this condition, +nevertheless, that she gave full satisfaction to my friend the Quaker +that she had not murdered my child; for if she had, I told her I would +never see her face more. However, notwithstanding this, she came over +afterwards, without giving my friend any of that satisfaction, or any +account that she intended to come over. + +I can say no more now, but that, as above, being arrived in Holland, +with my spouse and his son, formerly mentioned, I appeared there with +all the splendour and equipage suitable to our new prospect, as I have +already observed. + +Here, after some few years of flourishing and outwardly happy +circumstances, I fell into a dreadful course of calamities, and Amy +also; the very reverse of our former good days. The blast of Heaven +seemed to follow the injury done the poor girl by us both, and I was +brought so low again, that my repentance seemed to be only the +consequence of my misery, as my misery was of my crime. + + + + +CONTINUATION + +(_From the 1745 Edition_) + + +In resolving to go to Holland with my husband, and take possession of +the title of countess as soon as possible, I had a view of deceiving my +daughter, were she yet alive, and seeking me out; for it seldom happens +that a nobleman, or his lady, are called by their surnames, and as she +was a stranger to our noble title, might have inquired at our next door +neighbours for Mr. ----, the Dutch merchant, and not have been one jot +the wiser for her inquiry. So one evening, soon after this resolution, +as I and my husband were sitting together when supper was over, and +talking of several various scenes in life, I told him that, as there was +no likelihood of my being with child, as I had some reason to suspect I +was some time before, I was ready to go with him to any part of the +world, whenever he pleased. I said, that great part of my things were +packed up, and what was not would not be long about, and that I had +little occasion to buy any more clothes, linen, or jewels, whilst I was +in England, having a large quantity of the richest and best of +everything by me already. On saying these words, he took me in his +arms, and told me that he looked on what I had now spoken with so great +an emphasis, to be my settled resolution, and the fault should not lie +on his side if it miscarried being put in practice. + +The next morning he went out to see some merchants, who had received +advice of the arrival of some shipping which had been in great danger at +sea, and whose insurance had run very high; and it was this interval +that gave me an opportunity of my coming to a final resolution. I now +told the Quaker, as she was sitting at work in her parlour, that we +should very speedily leave her, and although she daily expected it, yet +she was really sorry to hear that we had come to a full determination; +she said abundance of fine things to me on the happiness of the life I +did then, and was going to live; believing, I suppose, that a countess +could not have a foul conscience; but at that very instant, I would +have, had it been in my power, resigned husband, estate, title, and all +the blessings she fancied I had in the world, only for her real virtue, +and the sweet peace of mind, joined to a loving company of children, +which she really possessed. + +When my husband returned, he asked me at dinner if I persevered in my +resolution of leaving England; to which I answered in the affirmative. +"Well," says he, "as all my affairs will not take up a week's time to +settle, I will be ready to go from London with you in ten days' time." +We fixed upon no particular place or abode, but in general concluded to +go to Dover, cross the Channel to Calais, and proceed from thence by +easy journeys to Paris, where after staying about a week, we intended to +go through part of France, the Austrian Netherlands, and so on to +Amsterdam, Rotterdam, or the Hague, as we were to settle before we went +from Paris. As my husband did not care to venture all our fortune in one +bottom, so our goods, money, and plate were consigned to several +merchants, who had been his intimates many years, and he took notes of a +prodigious value in his pocket, besides what he gave me to take care of +during our journey. The last thing to be considered was, how we should +go ourselves, and what equipage we should take with us; my thoughts were +wholly taken up about it some time; I knew I was going to be a countess, +and did not care to appear anything mean before I came to that honour; +but, on the other hand, if I left London in any public way, I might +possibly hear of inquiries after me in the road, that I had been +acquainted with before. At last I said we would discharge all our +servants, except two footmen, who should travel with us to Dover, and +one maid to wait on me, that had lived with me only since the retreat of +Amy, and she was to go through, if she was willing; and as to the +carriage of us, a coach should be hired for my husband, myself, and +maid, and two horses were to be hired for the footmen, who were to +return with them to London. + +When the Quaker had heard when and how we intended to go, she begged, as +there would be a spare seat in the coach, to accompany us as far as +Dover, which we both readily consented to; no woman could be a better +companion, neither was there any acquaintance that we loved better, or +could show more respect to us. + +The morning before we set out, my husband sent for a master coachman to +know the price of a handsome coach, with six able horses, to go to +Dover. He inquired how many days we intended to be on the journey? My +husband said he would go but very easy, and chose to be three days on +the road; that they should stay there two days, and be three more +returning to London, with a gentlewoman (meaning the Quaker) in it. The +coachman said it would be an eight days' journey, and he would have ten +guineas for it. My husband consented to pay him his demand, and he +received orders to be ready at the door by seven of the clock the next +morning: I was quite prepared to go, having no person to take leave of +but the Quaker, and she had desired to see us take the packet-boat at +Dover, before we parted with her; and the last night of my stay in +London was spent very agreeably with the Quaker and her family. My +husband, who stayed out later than usual, in taking his farewell of +several merchants of his acquaintance, came home about eleven o'clock, +and drank a glass or two of wine with us before we went to bed. + +The next morning, the whole family got up about five o'clock, and I, +with my husband's consent, made each of the Quaker's daughters a present +of a diamond ring, valued at £20, and a guinea apiece to all the +servants, without exception. We all breakfasted together, and at the +hour appointed, the coach and attendants came to the door; this drew +several people about it, who were all very inquisitive to know who was +going into the country, and what is never forgot on such occasions, all +the beggars in the neighbourhood were prepared to give us their +benedictions in hopes of an alms. When the coachmen had packed up what +boxes were designed for our use, we, namely, my husband, the Quaker, +myself, and the waiting-maid, all got into the coach, the footmen were +mounted on horses behind, and in this manner the coach, after I had +given a guinea to one of the Quaker's daughters equally to divide among +the beggars at the door, drove away from the house, and I took leave of +my lodging in the Minories, as well as of London. + +At St. George's Church, Southwark, we were met by three gentlemen on +horseback, who were merchants of my husband's acquaintance, and had come +out on purpose, to go half a day's journey with us; and as they kept +talking to us at the coach side, we went a good pace, and were very +merry together; we stopped at the best house of entertainment on +Shooter's Hill. + +Here we stopped for about an hour, and drank some wine, and my husband, +whose chief study was how to please and divert me, caused me to alight +out of the coach; which the gentlemen who accompanied us observing, +alighted also. The waiter showed us upstairs into a large room, whose +window opened to our view a fine prospect of the river Thames, which +here, they say, forms one of the most beautiful meanders. It was within +an hour of high water, and such a number of ships coming in under sail +quite astonished as well as delighted me, insomuch that I could not help +breaking out into such-like expressions, "My dear, what a fine sight +this is; I never saw the like before! Pray will they get to London this +tide?" At which the good-natured gentleman smiled, and said, "Yes, my +dear; why, there is London, and as the wind is quite fair for them, some +of them will come to an anchor in about half-an-hour, and all within an +hour." + +I was so taken up with looking down the river that, till my husband +spoke, I had not once looked up the river; but when I did, and saw +London, the Monument, the cathedral church of St. Paul, and the steeples +belonging to the several parish churches, I was transported into an +ecstasy, and could not refrain from saying, "Sure that cannot be the +place we are now just come from, it must be further off, for that looks +to be scarce three miles off, and we have been three hours, by my watch, +coming from our lodgings in the Minories! No, no, it is not London, it +is some other place!" + +Upon which one of the gentlemen present offered to convince me that the +place I saw was London if I would go up to the top of the house, and +view it from the turret. I accepted the offer, and I, my husband, and +the three gentlemen were conducted by the master of the house upstairs +into the turret. If I was delighted before with my prospect, I was now +ravished, for I was elevated above the room I was in before upwards of +thirty feet. I seemed a little dizzy, for the turret being a lantern, +and giving light all ways, for some time I thought myself suspended in +the air; but sitting down, and having eat a mouthful of biscuit and +drank a glass of sack, I soon recovered, and then the gentleman who had +undertaken to convince me that the place I was shown was really London, +thus began, after having drawn aside one of the windows. + +"You see, my lady," says the gentleman, "the greatest, the finest, the +richest, and the most populous city in the world, at least in Europe, as +I can assure your ladyship, upon my own knowledge, it deserves the +character I have given it." "But this, sir, will never convince me that +the place you now show me is London, though I have before heard that +London deserves the character you have with so much cordiality bestowed +upon it. And this I can testify, that London, in every particular you +have mentioned, greatly surpasses Paris, which is allowed by all +historians and travellers to be the second city in Europe." + +Here the gentleman, pulling out his pocket-glass, desired me to look +through it, which I did; and then he directed me to look full at St. +Paul's, and to make that the centre of my future observation, and +thereupon he promised me conviction. + +Whilst I took my observation, I sat in a high chair, made for that +purpose, with a convenience before you to hold the glass. I soon found +the cathedral, and then I could not help saying I have been several +times up to the stone gallery, but not quite so often up to the iron +gallery. Then I brought my eye to the Monument, and was obliged to +confess I knew it to be such. The gentleman then moved the glass and +desired me to look, which doing, I said, "I think I see Whitehall and +St. James's Park, and I see also two great buildings like barns, but I +do not know what they are." "Oh," says the gentleman, "they are the +Parliament House and Westminster Abbey." "They may be so," said I; and +continuing looking, I perceived the very house at Kensington which I had +lived in some time; but of that I took no notice, yet I found my colour +come, to think what a life of gaiety and wickedness I had lived. The +gentleman, perceiving my disorder, said, "I am afraid I have tired your +ladyship; I will make but one remove, more easterly, and then I believe +you will allow the place we see to be London." + +He might have saved himself the trouble, for I was thoroughly convinced +of my error; but to give myself time to recover, and to hide my +confusion, I seemed not yet to be quite convinced. I looked, and the +first object that presented itself was Aldgate Church, which, though I +confess to my shame, I seldom saw the inside of it, yet I was well +acquainted with the outside, for many times my friend the Quaker and I +had passed and repassed by it when we used to go in the coach to take an +airing. I saw the church, or the steeple of the church, so plain, and +knew it so well, that I could not help saying, with some earnestness, +"My dear, I see our church; the church, I mean, belonging to our +neighbourhood; I am sure it is Aldgate Church." Then I saw the Tower, +and all the shipping; and, taking my eye from the glass, I thanked the +gentleman for the trouble I had given him, and said to him that I was +fully convinced that the place I saw was London, and that it was the +very place we came from that morning. + +When we came to Sittingbourne, our servant soon brought us word that +although we were at the best inn in the town, yet there was nothing in +the larder fit for our dinner. The landlord came in after him and began +to make excuses for his empty cupboard. He told us, withal, that if we +would please to stay, he would kill a calf, a sheep, a hog, or anything +we had a fancy to. We ordered him to kill a pig and some pigeons, which, +with a dish of fish, a cherry pie, and some pastry, made up a tolerable +dinner. We made up two pounds ten shillings, for we caused the landlord, +his wife, and two daughters, to dine with us, and help us off with our +wine. Our landlady and her two daughters, with a glass or two given to +the cook, managed two bottles of white wine. This operated so strong +upon one of the young wenches that, my spouse being gone out into the +yard, her tongue began to run; and, looking at me, she says to her +mother, "La! mother, how much like the lady her ladyship is" (speaking +of me), "the young woman who lodged here the other night, and stayed +here part of the next day, and then set forward for Canterbury, +described. The lady is the same person, I'm sure." + +This greatly alarmed me, and made me very uneasy, for I concluded this +young woman could be no other than my daughter, who was resolved to find +me out, whether I would or no. I desired the girl to describe the young +woman she mentioned, which she did, and I was convinced it was my own +daughter. I asked in what manner she travelled, and whether she had any +company. I was answered that she was on foot, and that she had no +company; but that she always travelled from place to place in company; +that her method was, when she came into any town, to go to the best inns +and inquire for the lady she sought; and then, when she had satisfied +herself that the lady, whom she called her mother, was not to be found +in that town or neighbourhood, she then begged the favour of the +landlady of the inn where she was, to put her into such a company that +she knew that she might go safe to the next town; that this was the +manner of her proceeding at her house, and she believed she had +practised it ever since she set out from London; and she hoped to meet +with her mother, as she called her, upon the road. + +I asked my landlady whether she described our coach and equipage, but +she said the young woman did not inquire concerning equipage, but only +described a lady "so like your ladyship, that I have often, since I saw +your ladyship, took you to be the very person she was looking for." + +Amidst the distractions of my mind, this afforded me some comfort, that +my daughter was not in the least acquainted with the manner in which we +travelled. My husband and the landlord returned, and that put an end to +the discourse. + +I left this town with a heavy heart, feeling my daughter would +infallibly find me out at Canterbury; but, as good luck would have it, +she had left that city before we came thither, some time. I was very +short in one thing, that I had not asked my landlady at Sittingbourne +how long it was since my daughter was there. But when I came to +Canterbury I was a very anxious and indefatigable in inquiring after my +daughter, and I found that she had been at the inn where we then were, +and had inquired for me, as I found by the description the people gave +of myself. + +Here I learnt my daughter had left Canterbury a week. This pleased me; +and I was determined to stay in Canterbury one day, to view the +cathedral, and see the antiquities of this metropolis. + +As we had sixteen miles to our journey's end that night, for it was near +four o'clock before we got into our coach again, the coachman drove with +great speed, and at dusk in the evening we entered the west gate of the +city, and put up at an inn in High Street (near St. Mary Bredman's +church), which generally was filled with the best of company. The +anxiety of my mind, on finding myself pursued by this girl, and the +fatigue of my journey, had made me much out of order, my head ached, and +I had no stomach. + +This made my husband (but he knew not the real occasion of my illness) +and the Quaker very uneasy, and they did all in their power to persuade +me to eat anything I could fancy. + +At length the landlady of the inn, who perceived I was more disturbed in +my mind than sick, advised me to eat one poached egg, drink a glass of +sack, eat a toast, and go to bed, and she warranted, she said, I should +be well by the morning. This was immediately done; and I must +acknowledge, that the sack and toast cheered me wonderfully, and I began +to take heart again; and my husband would have the coachman in after +supper, on purpose to divert me and the honest Quaker, who, poor +creature, seemed much more concerned at my misfortune than I was myself. + +I went soon to bed, but for fear I should be worse in the night, two +maids of the inn were ordered to sit up in an adjoining chamber; the +Quaker and my waiting-maid lay in a bed in the same room, and my +husband by himself in another apartment. + +While my maid was gone down on some necessary business, and likewise to +get me some burnt wine, which I was to drink going to bed, or rather +when I was just got into bed, the Quaker and I had the following +dialogue: + +_Quaker._ The news thou heardest at Sittingbourne has disordered thee. I +am glad the young woman has been out of this place a week; she went +indeed for Dover; and when she comes there and canst not find thee, she +may go to Deal, and so miss of thee. + +_Roxana._ What I most depend upon is, that as we do not travel by any +particular name, but the general one of the baronet and his lady, and +the girl hath no notion what sort of equipage we travelled with, it was +not easy to make a discovery of me, unless she accidentally, in her +travels, light upon you (meaning the Quaker), or upon me; either of +which must unavoidably blow the secret I had so long laboured to +conceal. + +_Quaker._ As thou intendest to stay here to-morrow, to see the things +which thou callest antiquities, and which are more properly named the +relics of the Whore of Babylon; suppose thou wert to send Thomas, who at +thy command followeth after us, to the place called Dover, to inquire +whether such a young woman has been inquiring for thee. He may go out +betimes in the morning, and may return by night, for it is but twelve +or fourteen miles at farthest thither. + +_Roxana._ I like thy scheme very well; and I beg the favour of you in +the morning, as soon as you are up, to send Tom to Dover, with such +instructions as you shall think proper. + +After a good night's repose I was well recovered, to the great +satisfaction of all that were with me. + +The good-natured Quaker, always studious to serve and oblige me, got up +about five o'clock in the morning, and going down into the inn-yard, met +with Tom, gave him his instructions, and he set out for Dover before six +o'clock. + +As we were at the best inn in the city, so we could readily have +whatever we pleased, and whatever the season afforded; but my husband, +the most indulgent man that ever breathed, having observed how heartily +I ate my dinner at Rochester two days before, ordered the very same bill +of fare, and of which I made a heartier meal than I did before. We were +very merry, and after we had dined, we went to see the town-house, but +as it was near five o'clock I left the Quaker behind me, to receive what +intelligence she could get concerning my daughter, from the footman, who +was expected to return from Dover at six. + +We came to the inn just as it was dark, and then excusing myself to my +husband, I immediately ran up into my chamber, where I had appointed the +Quaker to be against my return. I ran to her with eagerness, and +inquired what news from Dover, by Tom, the footman. + +She said, Tom had been returned two hours; that he got to Dover that +morning between seven and eight, and found, at the inn he put up at, +there had been an inquisitive young woman to find out a gentleman that +was a Dutch merchant, and a lady who was her mother; that the young +woman perfectly well described his lady; that he found that she had +visited every public inn in the town; that she said she would go to +Deal, and that if she did not find the lady, her mother, there, she +would go by the first ship to the Hague, and go from thence, to +Amsterdam and Rotterdam, searching all the towns through which she +passed in the United Provinces. + +This account pleased me very well, especially when I understood that she +had been gone from Dover five days. The Quaker comforted me, and said it +was lucky this busy creature had passed the road before us, otherwise +she might easily have found means to have overtaken us, for, as she +observed, the wench had such an artful way of telling her story, that +she moved everybody to compassion; and she did not doubt but that if we +had been before, as we were behind, she would have got those who would +have assisted her with a coach, &c., to have pursued us, and they might +have come up with us. + +I was of the honest Quaker's sentiments. I grew pretty easy, called Tom, +and gave him half a guinea for his diligence; then I and the Quaker went +into the parlour to my husband, and soon after supper came in, and I +ate moderately, and we spent the remainder of the evening, for the clock +had then tolled nine, very cheerfully; for my Quaker was so rejoiced at +my good fortune, as she called it, that she was very alert, and +exceeding good company; and her wit, and she had no small share of it, I +thought was better played off than ever I had heard it before. + +My husband asked me how I should choose to go on board; I desired him to +settle it as he pleased, telling him it was a matter of very great +indifference to me, as he was to go with me. "That may be true, my +dear," says he, "but I ask you for a reason or two, which I will lay +before you, viz., if we hire a vessel for ourselves, we may set sail +when we please, have the liberty of every part of the ship to ourselves, +and land at what port, either in Holland or France, we might make choice +of. Besides," added he, "another reason I mention it to you is, that I +know you do not love much company, which, in going into the packet-boat, +it is almost impossible to avoid." "I own, my dear," said I, "your +reasons are very good; I have but one thing to say against them, which +is, that the packet-boat, by its frequent voyages, must of course be +furnished with experienced seamen, who know the seas too well even to +run any hazard." (At this juncture the terrible voyage I and Amy made +from France to Harwich came so strong in my mind, that I trembled so as +to be taken notice of by my husband.) "Besides," added I, "the landlord +may send the master of one of them to you, and I think it may be best to +hire the state cabin, as they call it, to ourselves, by which method we +shall avoid company, without we have an inclination to associate +ourselves with such passengers we may happen to like; and the expense +will be much cheaper than hiring a vessel to go the voyage with us +alone, and every whit as safe." + +The Quaker, who had seriously listened to our discourse, gave it as her +opinion that the method I had proposed was by far the safest, quickest, +and cheapest. "Not," said she, "as I think thou wouldest be against any +necessary expense, though I am certain thou wouldest not fling thy money +away." + +Soon after, my husband ordered the landlord to send for one of the +masters of the packet-boats, of whom he hired the great cabin, and +agreed to sail from thence the next day, if the wind and the tide +answered. + +The settling our method of going over sea had taken up the time till the +dinner was ready, which we being informed of, came out of a chamber we +had been in all the morning, to a handsome parlour, where everything was +placed suitable to our rank; there was a large, old-fashioned service of +plate, and a sideboard genteelly set off. The dinner was excellent, and +well dressed. + +After dinner, we entered into another discourse, which was the hiring of +servants to go with us from Dover to Paris; a thing frequently done by +travellers; and such are to be met with at every stage inn. Our footmen +set out this morning on their return to London, and the Quaker and coach +was to go the next day. My new chambermaid, whose name was Isabel, was +to go through the journey, on condition of doing no other business than +waiting on me. In a while we partly concluded to let the hiring of +men-servants alone till we came to Calais, for they could be of no use +to us on board a ship, the sailor's or cabin boy's place being to attend +the cabin passengers as well as his master. + +To divert ourselves, we took a walk after we had dined, round about the +town, and coming to the garrison, and being somewhat thirsty, all went +into the sutler's for a glass of wine. A pint was called for and +brought; but the man of the house came in with it raving like a madman, +saying, "Don't you think you are a villain, to ask for a pot of ale when +I know you have spent all your money, and are ignorant of the means of +getting more, without you hear of a place, which I look upon to be very +unlikely?" "Don't be in such a passion, landlord," said my husband. +"Pray, what is the matter?" "Oh, nothing, sir," says he; "but a young +fellow in the sutling room, whom I find to have been a gentleman's +servant, wants a place; and having spent all his money, would willingly +run up a score with me, knowing I must get him a master if ever I intend +to have my money." "Pray, sir," said my husband, "send the young fellow +to me; if I like him, and can agree with him, it is possible I may take +him into my service." The landlord took care we should not speak to him +twice, he went and fetched him in himself, and my husband examined him +before he spoke, as to his size, mien, and garb. The young man was clean +dressed, of a middling stature, a dark complexion, and about +twenty-seven years old. + +"I hear, young man," says he to him, "that you want a place; it may +perhaps be in my power to serve you. Let me know at once what education +you have had, if you have any family belonging to you, or if you are fit +for a gentleman's service, can bring any person of reputation to your +character, and are willing to go and live in Holland with me: we will +not differ about your wages." + +The young fellow made a respectful bow to each of us, and addressed +himself to my husband as follows: "Sir," said he, "in me you behold the +eldest child of misfortune. I am but young, as you may see; I have no +comers after me, and having lived with several gentlemen, some of whom +are on their travels, others settled in divers parts of the world, +besides what are dead, makes me unable to produce a character without a +week's notice to write to London, and I should not doubt but by the +return of the post to let you see some letters as would satisfy you in +any doubts about me. My education," continued he, "is but very middling, +being taken from school before I had well learnt to read, write, and +cast accounts; and as to my parentage, I cannot well give you any +account of them: all that I know is, that my father was a brewer, and by +his extravagance ran out a handsome fortune, and afterwards left my poor +mother almost penniless, with five small children, of which I was the +second, though not above five years old. My mother knew not what to do +with us, so she sent a poor girl, our maid, whose name I have forgot +this many years, with us all to a relation's, and there left us, and I +never saw or heard of or from them any more. Indeed, I inquired among +the neighbours, and all that I could learn was that my mother's goods +were seized, that she was obliged to apply to the parish for relief, and +died of grief soon after. For my part," says he, "I was put into the +hands of my father's sister, where, by her cruel usage, I was forced to +run away at nine years of age; and the numerous scenes of life I have +since gone through are more than would fill a small volume. Pray, sir," +added he, "let it satisfy you that I am thoroughly honest, and should be +glad to serve you at any rate; and although I cannot possibly get a good +character from anybody at present, yet I defy the whole world to give me +an ill one, either in public or private life." + +If I had had the eyes of Argus I should have seen with them all on this +occasion. I knew that this was my son, and one that, among all my +inquiry, I could never get any account of. The Quaker seeing my colour +come and go, and also tremble, said, "I verily believe thou art not +well; I hope this Kentish air, which was always reckoned aguish, does +not hurt thee?" "I am taken very sick of a sudden," said I; "so pray let +me go to our inn that I may go to my chamber." Isabel being called in, +she and the Quaker attended me there, leaving the young fellow with my +spouse. When I was got into my chamber I was seized with such a grief as +I had never known before; and flinging myself down upon the bed, burst +into a flood of tears, and soon after fainted away. Soon after, I came a +little to myself, and the Quaker begged of me to tell her what was the +cause of my sudden indisposition. "Nothing at all," says I, "as I know +of; but a sudden chilliness seized my blood, and that, joined to a +fainting of the spirits, made me ready to sink." + +Presently after my husband came to see how I did, and finding me +somewhat better, he told me that he had a mind to hire the young man I +had left him with, for he believed he was honest and fit for our +service. "My dear," says I, "I did not mind him. I would desire you to +be cautious who we pick up on the road; but as I have the satisfaction +of hiring my maids, I shall never trouble myself with the men-servants, +that is wholly your province. However," added I (for I was very certain +he was my son, and was resolved to have him in my service, though it was +my interest to keep my husband off, in order to bring him on), "if you +like the fellow, I am not averse to your hiring one servant in England. +We are not obliged to trust him with much before we see his conduct, +and if he does not prove as you may expect, you may turn him off +whenever you please." "I believe," said my husband, "he has been +ingenuous in his relation to me; and as a man who has seen great variety +of life, and may have been the shuttlecock of fortune, the butt of envy, +and the mark of malice, I will hire him when he comes to me here anon, +as I have ordered him." + +As I knew he was to be hired, I resolved to be out of the way when he +came to my husband; so about five o'clock I proposed to the Quaker to +take a walk on the pier and see the shipping, while the tea-kettle was +boiling. We went, and took Isabel with us, and as we were going along I +saw my son Thomas (as I shall for the future call him) going to our inn; +so we stayed out about an hour, and when we returned my husband told me +he had hired the man, and that he was to come to him as a servant on the +morrow morning. "Pray, my dear," said I, "did you ask where he ever +lived, or what his name is?" "Yes," replied my husband, "he says his +name is Thomas ----; and as to places, he has mentioned several families +of note, and among others, he lived at my Lord ----'s, next door to the +great French lady's in Pall Mall, whose name he tells me was Roxana." I +was now in a sad dilemma, and was fearful I should be known by my own +son; and the Quaker took notice of it, and afterwards told me she +believed fortune had conspired that all the people I became acquainted +with, should have known the Lady Roxana. "I warrant," said she, "this +young fellow is somewhat acquainted with the impertinent wench that +calls herself thy daughter." + +I was very uneasy in mind, but had one thing in my favour, which was +always to keep myself at a very great distance from my servants; and as +the Quaker was to part with us the next day or night, he would have +nobody to mention the name Roxana to, and so of course it would drop. + +We supped pretty late at night, and were very merry, for my husband said +all the pleasant things he could think of, to divert me from the +supposed illness he thought I had been troubled with in the day. The +Quaker kept up the discourse with great spirit, and I was glad to +receive the impression, for I wanted the real illness to be drove out of +my head. + +The next morning, after breakfast, Thomas came to his new place. He +appeared very clean, and brought with him a small bundle, which I +supposed to be linen tied up in a handkerchief. My husband sent him to +order some porters belonging to the quay to fetch our boxes to the +Custom-house, where they were searched, for which we paid one shilling; +and he had orders to give a crown for head money, as they called it; +their demand by custom is but sixpence a head, but we appeared to our +circumstances in everything. As soon as our baggage was searched, it was +carried from the Custom-house on board the packet-boat, and there +lodged in the great cabin as we had ordered it. + +This took up the time till dinner, and when we were sitting together +after we had both dined, the captain came to tell us that the wind was +very fair, and that he was to sail at high water, which would be about +ten o'clock at night. My husband asked him to stay and drink part of a +bottle of wine with him, which he did; and their discourse being all in +the maritime strain, the Quaker and I retired and left them together, +for I had something to remind her of in our discourse before we left +London. When we got into the garden, which was rather neat than fine, I +repeated all my former requests to her about my children, Spitalfields, +Amy, &c., and we sat talking together till Thomas was sent to tell us +the captain was going, on which we returned; but, by the way, I kissed +her and put a large gold medal into her hand, as a token of my sincere +love, and desired that she would never neglect the things she had +promised to perform, and her repeated promise gave me great +satisfaction. + +The captain, who was going out of the parlour as we returned in, was +telling my husband he would send six of his hands to conduct us to the +boat, about a quarter of an hour before he sailed, and as the moon was +at the full, he did not doubt of a pleasant passage. + +Our next business was to pay off the coachman, to whom my husband gave +half a guinea extraordinary, to set the Quaker down at the house he +took us all up at, which he promised to perform. + +As it was low water, we went on board to see the cabin that we were to +go our voyage in, and the captain would detain us to drink a glass of +the best punch, I think, I ever tasted. + +When we returned to the inn, we ordered supper to be ready by eight +o'clock, that we might drink a parting glass to settle it, before we +went on board; for my husband, who knew the sea very well, said a full +stomach was the forerunner of sea-sickness, which I was willing to +avoid. + +We invited the landlord, his wife, and daughter, to supper with us, and +having sat about an hour afterwards, the captain himself, with several +sailors, came to fetch us to the vessel. As all was paid, we had nothing +to hinder us but taking a final leave of the Quaker, who would go to see +us safe in the vessel, where tears flowed from both our eyes; and I +turned short in the boat, while my husband took his farewell, and he +then followed me, and I never saw the Quaker or England any more. + +We were no sooner on board than we hoisted sail; the anchors being up, +and the wind fair, we cut the waves at a great rate, till about four +o'clock in the morning, when a French boat came to fetch the mail to +carry it to the post-house, and the boat cast her anchors, for we were a +good distance from the shore, neither could we sail to the town till +next tide, the present one being too far advanced in the ebb. + +We might have gone on shore in the boat that carried the mail, but my +husband was sleeping in the cabin when it came to the packet-boat, and I +did not care to disturb him; however, we had an opportunity soon after, +for my husband awaking, and two other boats coming up with oars to see +for passengers, Thomas came to let us know we might go on shore, if we +pleased. My husband paid the master of the packet-boat for our passage, +and Thomas, with the sailors' assistance, got our boxes into the wherry, +so we sailed for Calais; but before our boat came to touch ground, +several men, whose bread I suppose it is, rushed into the water, without +shoes or stockings, to carry us on shore; so having paid ten shillings +for the wherry, we each of us was carried from the boat to the land by +two men, and our goods brought after us; here was a crown to be paid, to +save ourselves from being wet, by all which a man that is going a +travelling may see that it is not the bare expense of the packet-boat +that will carry him to Calais. + +It would be needless to inform the reader of all the ceremonies that we +passed through at this place before we were suffered to proceed on our +journey; however, our boxes having been searched at the Custom-house, my +husband had them plumbed, as they called it, to hinder any further +inquiry about them; and we got them all to the Silver Lion, a noted inn, +and the post-house of this place, where we took a stage-coach for +ourselves, and the next morning, having well refreshed ourselves, we +all, viz., my husband, self, and chambermaid within the coach, and +Thomas behind (beside which my husband hired two horsemen well armed, +who were pretty expensive, to travel with us), set forward on our +journey. + +We were five days on our journey from Calais to Paris, which we went +through with much satisfaction, for, having fine weather and good +attendance, we had nothing to hope for. + +When we arrived at Paris (I began to be sorry I had ever proposed going +to it for fear of being known, but as we were to stay there but a few +days, I was resolved to keep very retired), we went to a merchant's +house of my husband's acquaintance in the Rue de la Bourle, near the +Carmelites, in the Faubourg de St. Jacques. + +This being a remote part of the city, on the south side, and near +several pleasant gardens, I thought it would be proper to be a little +indisposed, that my husband might not press me to go with him to see the +curiosities; for he could do the most needful business, such as going to +the bankers to exchange bills, despatching of letters, settling affairs +with merchants, &c., without my assistance; and I had a tolerable plea +for my conduct, such as the great fatigue of our journey, being among +strangers, &c.; so we stayed at Paris eight days without my going to any +particular places, except going one day to the gardens of Luxembourg, +another to the church of Notre Dame on the Isle of Paris, a third to the +Hôtel Royale des Invalides, a fourth to the gardens of the Tuileries, a +fifth to the suburbs of St. Lawrence, to see the fair which was then +holding there; a sixth to the gardens of the Louvre, a seventh to the +playhouse, and the eighth stayed all day at home to write a letter to +the Quaker, letting her know where I then was, and how soon we should go +forwards in our journey, but did not mention where we intended to +settle, as, indeed, we had not yet settled that ourselves. + +One of the days, viz., that in which I went to the gardens of the +Tuileries, I asked Thomas several questions about his father, mother, +and other relations, being resolved, notwithstanding he was my own son, +as he did not know it, to turn him off by some stratagem or another, if +he had any manner of memory of me, either as his mother, or the Lady +Roxana. I asked him if he had any particular memory of his mother or +father; he answered, "No, I scarce remember anything of either of them," +said he, "but I have heard from several people that I had one brother +and three sisters, though I never saw them all, to know them, +notwithstanding I lived with an aunt four years; I often asked after my +mother, and some people said she went away with a man, but it was +allowed by most people, that best knew her, that she, being brought to +the greatest distress, was carried to the workhouse belonging to the +parish, where she died soon after with grief." + +Nothing could give me more satisfaction than what Thomas had related; so +now, I thought I would ask about the Lady Roxana (for he had been my +next-door neighbour when I had that title conferred on me). "Pray, +Thomas," said I, "did not you speak of a great person of quality, whose +name I have forgot, that lived next door to my Lord ----'s when you was +his valet? pray who was she? I suppose a foreigner, by the name you +called her." "Really, my lady," replied he, "I do not know who she was; +all I can say of her is, that she kept the greatest company, and was a +beautiful woman, by report, but I never saw her; she was called the Lady +Roxana, was a very good mistress, but her character was not so good as +to private life as it ought to be. Though I once had an opportunity," +continued he, "of seeing a fine outlandish dress she danced in before +the king, which I took as a great favour, for the cook took me up when +the lady was out, and she desired my lady's woman to show it to me." + +All this answered right, and I had nothing to do but to keep my Turkish +dress out of the way, to be myself unknown to my child, for as he had +never seen Roxana, so he knew nothing of me. + +In the interval, my husband had hired a stage-coach to carry us to the +city of Menin, where he intended to go by water down the river Lys to +Ghent, and there take coach to Isabella fort, opposite the city of +Anvers, and cross the river to that place, and go from thence by land to +Breda; and as he had agreed and settled this patrol, I was satisfied, +and we set out next day. We went through several handsome towns and +villages before we took water, but by water we went round part of the +city of Courtrai, and several fortified towns. At Anvers we hired a +coach to Breda, where we stayed two days to refresh ourselves, for we +had been very much fatigued; as Willemstadt was situated so as to be +convenient for our taking water for Rotterdam, we went there, and being +shipped, had a safe and speedy voyage to that city. + +As we had resolved in our journey to settle at the Hague, we did not +intend to stay any longer at Rotterdam, than while my husband had all +our wealth delivered to him from the several merchants he had consigned +it to. This business took up a month, during which time we lived in +ready-furnished lodgings on the Great Quay, where all the respect was +shown us as was due to our quality. + +Here my husband hired two more men-servants, and I took two maids, and +turned Isabel, who was a well-bred, agreeable girl, into my companion; +but that I might not be too much fatigued, my husband went to the Hague +first, and left me, with three maids and Thomas, at Rotterdam, while he +took a house, furnished it, and had everything ready for my reception, +which was done with great expedition. One of his footmen came with a +letter to me one morning, to let me know his master would come by the +scow next day to take me home, in which he desired that I would prepare +for my departure. I soon got everything ready, and the next morning, on +the arrival of the scow, I saw my husband; and we both, with all the +servants, left the city of Rotterdam, and safely got to the Hague the +afternoon following. + +It was now the servants had notice given them to call me by the name of +"my lady," as the honour of baronetage had entitled me, and with which +title I was pretty well satisfied, but should have been more so had not +I yet the higher title of countess in view. + +I now lived in a place where I knew nobody, neither was I known, on +which I was pretty careful whom I became acquainted with; our +circumstances were very good, my husband loving, to the greatest degree, +my servants respectful; and, in short, I lived the happiest life woman +could enjoy, had my former crimes never crept into my guilty conscience. + +I was in this happy state of life when I wrote a letter to the Quaker, +in which I gave her a direction where she might send to me. And about a +fortnight after, as I was one afternoon stepping into my coach in order +to take an airing, the postman came to our door with letters, one of +which was directed to me, and as soon as I saw it was the Quaker's hand, +I bid the coachman put up again, and went into my closet to read the +contents, which were as follows: + + "DEAR FRIEND,--I have had occasion to write to thee several times + since we saw each other, but as this is my first letter, so it + shall contain all the business thou wouldst know. I got safe to + London, by thy careful ordering of the coach, and the attendants + were not at all wanting in their duty. When I had been at home a + few days, thy woman, Mrs. Amy, came to see me, so I took her to + task as thou ordered me, about murdering thy pretended daughter; + she declared her innocence, but said she had procured a false + evidence to swear a large debt against her, and by that means had + put her into a prison, and fee'd the keepers to hinder her from + sending any letter or message out of the prison to any person + whatever. This, I suppose, was the reason thou thought she was + murdered, because thou wert relieved from her by this base usage. + However, when I heard of it, I checked Amy very much, but was well + satisfied to hear she was alive. After this I did not hear from Amy + for above a month, and in the interim (as I knew thou wast safe), I + sent a friend of mine to pay the debt, and release the prisoner, + which he did, but was so indiscreet as to let her know who was the + benefactress. My next care was to manage thy Spitalfields business, + which I did with much exactness. And the day that I received thy + last letter, Amy came to me again, and I read as much of it to her + as she was concerned in: nay, I entreated her to drink tea with me, + and after it one glass of citron, in which she drank towards thy + good health, and she told me she would come to see thee as soon as + possible. Just as she was gone, I was reading thy letter again in + the little parlour, and that turbulent creature (thy pretended + daughter) came to me, as she said, to return thanks for the favour + I had done her, so I accidentally laid thy letter down in the + window, while I went to fetch her a glass of cordial, for she + looked sadly; and before I returned I heard the street door shut, + on which I went back without the liquor, not knowing who might have + come in, but missing her, I thought she might be gone to stand at + the door, and the wind had blown it to; but I was never the nearer, + she was sought for in vain. So when I believed her to be quite + gone, I looked to see if I missed anything, which I did not; but at + last, to my great surprise, I missed your letter, which she + certainly took and made off with. I was so terrified at this + unhappy chance that I fainted away, and had not one of my maidens + come in at that juncture, it might have been attended with fatal + consequences. I would advise thee to prepare thyself to see her, + for I verily believe she will come to thee. I dread your knowing of + this, but hope the best. Before I went to fetch the unhappy + cordial, she told me, as she had often done before, that she was + the eldest daughter, that the captain's wife was your second + daughter, and her sister, and that the youngest sister was dead. + She also said there were two brothers, the eldest of whom had never + been seen by any of them since he run away from an uncle's at nine + years of age, and that the youngest had been taken care of by an + old lady that kept her coach, whom he took to be his godmother. She + gave me a long history in what manner she was arrested and flung + into Whitechapel jail, how hardly she fared there; and at length + the keeper's wife, to whom she told her pitiful story, took + compassion of her, and recommended her to the bounty of a certain + lady who lived in that neighbourhood, that redeemed prisoners for + small sums, and who lay for their fees, every return of the day of + her nativity; that she was one of the six the lady had discharged; + that the lady prompted her to seek after her mother; that she + thereupon did seek thee in all the towns and villages between + London and Dover; that not finding thee at Dover she went to Deal; + and that at length, she being tired of seeking thee, she returned + by shipping to London, where she was no sooner arrived but she was + immediately arrested and flung into the Marshalsea prison, where + she lived in a miserable condition, without the use of pen, ink, + and paper, and without the liberty of having any one of her friends + come near her. 'In this condition I was,' continued she, 'when you + sent and paid my debt for me, and discharged me.' When she had + related all this she fell into such a fit of crying, sighing, and + sobbing, from which, when she was a little recovered, she broke out + into loud exclamations against the wickedness of the people in + England, that they could be so unchristian as to arrest her twice, + when she said it was as true as the Gospel that she never did owe + to any one person the sum of one shilling in all her life; that she + could not think who it was that should owe her so much ill-will, + for that she was not conscious to herself that she had any ways + offended any person in the whole universal world, except Mrs. Amy, + in the case of her mother, which, she affirmed, she was acquitted + of by all men, and hoped she should be so by her Maker; and that if + she (Mrs. Amy) had any hand in her sufferings, God would forgive + her, as she heartily did. 'But then,' she added, 'I will not stay + in England, I will go all over the world, I will go to France, to + Paris; I know my mother did once live there, and if I do not find + her there, I will go through Holland, to Amsterdam, to Rotterdam; + in short, I will go till I find my mother out, if I should die in + the pursuit.' I should be glad to hear of thine and thy spouse's + welfare, and remain with much sincerity, your sincere friend, + + "M.P. + + "The ninth of the month called October. + + "P.S.--If thou hast any business to transact in this city, pray let + me know; I shall use my best endeavours to oblige thee; my + daughters all join with me in willing thee a hearty farewell." + +I concealed my surprise for a few minutes, only till I could get into +the summer-house, at the bottom of our large garden; but when I was shut +in, no living soul can describe the agony I was in, I raved, tore, +fainted away, swore, prayed, wished, cried, and promised, but all +availed nothing, I was now stuck in to see the worst of it, let what +would happen. + +At last I came to the following resolution, which was to write a letter +to the Quaker, and in it enclose a fifty pound bank-bill, and tell the +Quaker to give that to the young woman if she called again, and also to +let her know a fifty pound bill should be sent her every year, so long +as she made no inquiry after me, and kept herself retired in England. +Although this opened myself too full to the Quaker, yet I thought I had +better venture my character abroad, than destroy my peace at home. + +Soon after, my husband came home, and he perceived I had been crying, +and asked what was the reason. I told him that I had shed tears both +for joy and sorrow: "For," said I, "I have received one of the +tenderest letters from Amy, as it was possible for any person, and she +tells me in it," added I, "that she will soon come to see me; which so +overjoyed me, that I cried, and after it, I went to read the letter a +second time, as I was looking out of the summer-house window over the +canal; and in unfolding it, I accidentally let it fall in, by which +mischance it is lost, for which I am very sorry, as I intended you +should see it." "Pray, my dear," said he, "do not let that give you any +uneasiness; if Amy comes, and you approve of it, you have my consent to +take her into the house, in what capacity you please. I am very glad," +continued he, "that you have nothing of more consequence to be uneasy +at, I fancy you would make but an indifferent helpmate if you had." Oh! +thought I to myself, if you but knew half the things that lie on my +conscience, I believe you would think that I bear them out past all +example. + +About ten days afterwards, as we were sitting at dinner with two +gentlemen, one of the footmen came to the door, and said, "My lady, here +is a gentlewoman at the door who desires to speak with you: she says her +name is Mrs. Amy." + +I no sooner heard her name, but I was ready to swoon away, but I ordered +the footman to call Isabel, and ask the gentlewoman to walk up with her +into my dressing-room; which he immediately did, and there I went to +have my first interview with her. She kissed me for joy when she saw +me, and I sent Isabel downstairs, for I was in pain till I had some +private conversation with my old confidante. + +There was not much ceremony between us, before I told her all the +material circumstances that had happened in her absence, especially +about the girl's imprisonments which she had contrived, and how she had +got my letter at the Quaker's, the very day she had been there. "Well," +says Amy, when I had told her all, "I find nothing is to ensue, if she +lives, but your ruin; you would not agree to her death, so I will not +make myself uneasy about her life; it might have been rectified, but you +were angry with me for giving you the best of counsel, viz., when I +proposed to murder her." + +"Hussy," said I, in the greatest passion imaginable, "how dare you +mention the word murder? You wretch you, I could find in my heart, if my +husband and the company were gone, to kick you out of my house. Have you +not done enough to kill her, in throwing her into one of the worst jails +in England, where, you see, that Providence in a peculiar manner +appeared to her assistance. Away! thou art a wicked wretch; thou art a +murderer in the sight of God." + +"I will say no more," says Amy, "but if I could have found her, after +thy friend the Quaker had discharged her out of the Marshalsea prison, I +had laid a scheme to have her taken up for a theft, and by that means +got her transported for fourteen years. She will be with you soon, I am +sure; I believe she is now in Holland." + +While we were in this discourse, I found the gentlemen who dined with us +were going, so we came downstairs, and I went into the parlour to take +leave of them before their departure. When they were gone, my husband +told me he had been talking with them about taking upon him the title of +Count or Earl of ----, as he had told me of, and as an opportunity now +offered, he was going to put it in execution. + +I told him I was so well settled, as not to want anything this world +could afford me, except the continuance of his life and love (though the +very thing he had mentioned, joined with the death of my daughter, in +the natural way, would have been much more to my satisfaction). "Well, +my dear," says he, "the expense will be but small, and as I promised you +the title, it shall not be long before the honour shall be brought home +to your toilette." He was as good as his word, for that day week he +brought the patent home to me, in a small box covered with crimson +velvet and two gold hinges. "There, my lady countess," says he, "long +may you live to bear the title, for I am certain you are a credit to +it." In a few days after, I had the pleasure to see our equipage, as +coach, chariot, &c., all new painted, and a coronet fixed at the proper +place, and, in short, everything was proportioned to our quality, so +that our house vied with most of the other nobility. + +It was at this juncture that I was at the pinnacle of all my worldly +felicity, notwithstanding my soul was black with the foulest crimes. +And, at the same time, I may begin to reckon the beginning of my +misfortunes, which were in embryo, but were very soon brought forth, and +hurried me on to the greatest distress. + +As I was sitting one day talking to Amy in our parlour, and the street +door being left open by one of the servants, I saw my daughter pass by +the window, and without any ceremony she came to the parlour door, and +opening of it, came boldly in. I was terribly amazed, and asked her who +she wanted, as if I had not known her, but Amy's courage was quite lost, +and she swooned away. "Your servant, my lady," says she; "I thought I +should never have had the happiness to see you _tête-à-tête_, till your +agent, the Quaker, in Haydon Yard, in the Minories, carelessly left a +direction for me in her own window; however, she is a good woman, for +she released me out of a jail in which, I believe, that base wretch" +(pointing to Amy, who was coming to herself) "caused me to be confined." +As soon as Amy recovered, she flew at her like a devil, and between them +there was so much noise as alarmed the servants, who all came to see +what was the matter. Amy had pulled down one of my husband's swords, +drawn it, and was just going to run her through the body, as the +servants came in, who not knowing anything of the matter, some of them +secured Amy, others held the girl, and the rest were busy about me, to +prevent my fainting away, which was more than they could do, for I fell +into strong fits, and in the interim they turned the girl out of the +house, who was fully bent on revenge. + +My lord, as I now called him, was gone out a-hunting. I was satisfied he +knew nothing of it, as yet, and when Amy and I were thoroughly come to +ourselves, we thought it most advisable to find the girl out, and give +her a handsome sum of money to keep her quiet. So Amy went out, but in +all her searching could hear nothing of her; this made me very uneasy. I +guessed she would contrive to see my lord before he came home, and so it +proved, as you shall presently hear. + +When night came on, that I expected his return, I wondered I did not see +him. Amy sat up in my chamber with me, and was as much concerned as was +possible. Well, he did not come in all that night, but the next morning, +about ten o'clock, he rapped at the door, with the girl along with him. +When it was opened, he went into the great parlour, and bid Thomas go +call down his lady. This was the crisis. I now summoned up all my +resolution, and took Amy down with me, to see if we could not baffle the +girl, who, to an inch, was her mother's own child. + +It will be necessary here to give a short account of our debate, because +on it all my future misery depended, and it made me lose my husband's +love, and own my daughter; who would not rest there, but told my lord +how many brothers and sisters she had. + +When we entered the room, my lord was walking very gravely about it, but +with his brows knit, and a wild confusion in his face, as if all the +malice and revenge of a Dutchman had joined to put me out of countenance +before I spoke a word. + +"Pray, madam," says he, "do you know this young woman? I expect a speedy +and positive answer, without the least equivocation." + +"Really, my lord," replied I, "to give you an answer as quick as you +desire, I declare I do not." + +"Do not!" said he, "what do you mean by that? She tells me that you are +her mother, and that her father ran away from you, and left two sons, +and two daughters besides herself, who were all sent to their relations +for provision, after which you ran away with a jeweller to Paris. Do you +know anything of this? answer me quickly." + +"My lord," said the girl, "there is Mrs. Amy, who was my mother's +servant at the time (as she told me herself about three months ago), +knows very well I am the person I pretend to be, and caused me to be +thrown into jail for debts I knew nothing of, because I should not find +out my mother to make myself known to her before she left England." + +After this she told my lord everything she knew of me, even in the +character of Roxana, and described my dress so well, that he knew it to +be mine. + +[Illustration: ROXANA IS CONFRONTED WITH HER DAUGHTER + +"_Pray, madam," says he, "do you know this young woman?_"] + +When she had quite gone through her long relation, "Well, madam," +says he, "now let me see if I cannot tell how far she has told the truth +in relation to you. When I first became acquainted with you, it was on +the sale of those jewels, in which I stood so much your friend, at a +time that you were in the greatest distress, your substance being in the +hands of the Jew; you then passed for a jeweller's widow; this agrees +with her saying you ran away with a jeweller. In the next place, you +would not consent to marry me about twelve years ago; I suppose then +your real husband was living, for nothing else could tally with your +condescension to me in everything except marriage. Since that time, your +refusing to come to Holland in the vessel I had provided for you, under +a distant prospect of your being with child, though in reality it was +your having a child too much, as the captain told me of, when I, being +ignorant of the case, did not understand him. Now," continued he, "she +says that you are the identical Lady Roxana which made so much noise in +the world, and has even described the robe and head-dress you wore on +that occasion, and in that I know she is right; for, to my own +knowledge, you have that very dress by you now; I having seen you +dressed in it at our lodging at the Quaker's. From all these +circumstances," says he, "I may be assured that you have imposed grossly +upon me, and instead of being a woman of honour as I took you for, I +find that you have been an abandoned wretch, and had nothing to +recommend you but a sum of money and a fair countenance, joined to a +false unrelenting heart." + +These words of my lord's struck such a damp upon my spirits, as made me +unable to speak in my turn. But at last, I spoke as follows: "My lord, I +have most patiently stood to hear all it was possible for you to allege +against me, which has no other proof than imagination. That I was the +wife of a brewer, I have no reason now to deny, neither had I any +occasion before to acknowledge it. I brought him a handsome fortune, +which, joined to his, made us appear in a light far superior to our +neighbours. I had also five children by him, two sons and three +daughters, and had my husband been as wise as rich, we might have lived +happily together now. But it was not so, for he minded nothing but +sporting, in almost every branch; and closely following of it soon run +out all his substance, and then left me in an unhappy, helpless +condition. I did not send my children to my relations till the greatest +necessity drove me, and after that, hearing my husband was dead, I +married the jeweller, who was afterwards murdered. If I had owned how +many children I had, the jeweller would not have married me, and the way +of life I was in would not keep my family, so I was forced to deny them +in order to get them bread. Neither can I say that I have either heard +or known anything of my children since, excepting that I heard they were +all taken care of; and this was the very reason I would not marry you, +when you offered it some years since, for these children lay seriously +at my heart, and as I did not want money, my inclination was to come to +England, and not entail five children upon you the day of marriage." + +"Pray, madam," said my lord, interrupting me, "I do not find that you +kept up to your resolutions when you got there; you were so far from +doing your duty as a parent, that you even neglected the civility of +acquaintances, for they would have asked after them, but your whole +scheme has been to conceal yourself as much as possible, and even when +you were found out, denied yourself, as witness the case of your +daughter here. As to the character of Lady Roxana, which you so nicely +managed," said he, "did that become a woman that had five children, +whose necessity had obliged you to leave them, to live in a continual +scene of pageantry and riot, I could almost say debauchery? Look into +your conduct, and see if you deserve to have the title or the estate you +now so happily enjoy." + +After this speech, he walked about the room in a confused manner for +some minutes, and then addressed himself to Amy. "Pray, Mrs. Amy," says +he, "give me your judgment in this case, for although I know you are as +much as possible in your lady's interest, yet I cannot think you have so +little charity as to think she acted like a woman of worth and +discretion. Do you really think, as you knew all of them from infants, +that this young woman is your lady's daughter?" + +Amy, who always had spirits enough about her, said at once she believed +the girl was my daughter. "And truly," says she, "I think your man +Thomas is her eldest son, for the tale he tells of his birth and +education suits exactly with our then circumstances." + +"Why, indeed," said my lord, "I believe so too, for I now recollect that +when we first took him into our service at Dover, he told me he was the +son of a brewer in London; that his father had run away from his mother, +and left her in a distressed condition with five children, of which he +was second child, or eldest son." + +Thomas was then called into the parlour, and asked what he knew of his +family; he repeated all as above, concerning his father's running away +and leaving me; but said that he had often asked and inquired after +them, but without any success, and concluded, that he believed his +brothers and sisters were distributed in several places, and that his +mother died in the greatest distress, and was buried by the parish. + +"Indeed," said my lord, "it is my opinion that Thomas is one of your +sons; do not you think the same?" addressing himself to me. + +"From the circumstances that have been related, my lord," said I, "I now +believe that these are both my children; but you would have thought me a +mad woman to have countenanced and taken this young woman in as my +child, without a thorough assurance of it; for that would have been +running myself to a certain expense and trouble, without the least +glimpse of real satisfaction." + +"Pray," said my lord to my daughter, "let me know what is become of +your brothers and sisters; give me the best account of them that you +can." + +"My lord," replied she, "agreeably to your commands, I will inform you +to the best of my knowledge; and to begin with myself, who am the eldest +of the five. I was put to a sister of my father's with my youngest +brother, who, by mere dint of industry, gave us maintenance and +education, suitable to her circumstances; and she, with my uncle's +consent, let me go to service when I was advanced in years; and among +the variety of places I lived at, Lady Roxana's was one." + +"Yes," said Thomas, "I knew her there, when I was a valet at my Lord +D----'s, the next door; it was there I became acquainted with her; and +she, by the consent of the gentlewoman," pointing to Amy, "let me see +the Lady Roxana's fine vestment, which she danced in at the grand ball." + +"Well," continued my daughter, "after I left this place, I was at +several others before I became acquainted with Mrs. Amy a second time (I +knew her before as Roxana's woman), who told me one day some things +relating to my mother, and from thence I concluded if she was not my +mother herself (as I at first thought she was), she must be employed by +her; for no stranger could profess so much friendship, where there was +no likelihood of any return, after being so many years asunder. + +"After this, I made it my business to find your lady out if possible, +and was twice in her company, once on board the ship you were to have +come to Holland in, and once at the Quaker's house in the Minories, +London; but as I gave her broad hints of whom I took her for, and my +lady did not think proper to own me, I began to think I was mistaken, +till your voyage to Holland was put off. Soon after, I was flung into +Whitechapel jail for a false debt, but, through the recommendation of +the jailer's wife to the annual charity of the good Lady Roberts, of +Mile End, I was discharged. Whereupon I posted away, seeking my mother +all down the Kent Road as far as Dover and Deal, at which last place not +finding her, I came in a coaster to London, and landing in Southwark, +was immediately arrested, and confined in the Marshalsea prison, where I +remained some time, deprived of every means to let any person without +the prison know my deplorable state and condition, till my chum, a young +woman, my bedfellow, who was also confined for debt, was, by a +gentleman, discharged. This young woman of her own free will, went, my +lord, to your lodgings in the Minories, and acquainted your landlady, +the Quaker, where I was, and for what sum I was confined, who +immediately sent and paid the pretended debt, and so I was a second time +discharged. Upon which, going to the Quaker's to return her my thanks +soon after a letter from your lady to her, with a direction in it where +to find you, falling into my hands, I set out the next morning for the +Hague; and I humbly hope your pardon, my lord, for the liberty I have +taken; and you may be assured, that whatever circumstances of life I +happen to be in, I will be no disgrace to your lordship or family." + +"Well," said my husband, "what can you say of your mother's second +child, who, I hear, was a son?" + +"My lord," said I, "it is in my power to tell you, that Thomas there is +the son you mention; their circumstances are the same, with this +difference, that she was brought up under the care of a good aunt, and +the boy forced to run away from a bad one, and shift for his bread ever +since; so if she is my daughter, he is my son, and to oblige you, my +lord, I own her, and to please myself I will own him, and they two are +brother and sister." I had no sooner done speaking, than Thomas fell +down before me, and asked my blessing, after which, he addressed himself +to my lord as follows: + +"My lord," said he, "out of your abundant goodness you took me into your +service at Dover. I told you then the circumstances I was in, which will +save your lordship much time by preventing a repetition; but, if your +lordship pleases, it shall be carefully penned down, for such a variety +of incidents has happened to me in England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, +Holland, France, and the Isle of Man, in which I have travelled for +about eighteen years past, as may prove an agreeable amusement to you, +when you are cloyed with better company; for as I have never been +anything above a common servant, so my stories shall only consist of +facts, and such as are seldom to be met with, as they are all in low +life." + +"Well, Thomas," said my lord, "take your own time to do it, and I will +reward you for your trouble." + +"Now, madam," said my lord to my daughter, "if you please to proceed." +"My lord," continued she, "my mother's third child, which was a +daughter, lived with the relation I did, and got a place to wait upon a +young lady whose father and mother were going to settle at Boulogne, in +France; she went with them, and having stayed at this gentleman's (who +was a French merchant) two years, was married to a man with the consent +of the family she lived in; and her master, by way of fortune, got him +to be master of a French and Holland coaster, and this was the very +person whose ship you hired to come to Holland in; the captain's wife +was my own sister, consequently my lady's second daughter; as to my +youngest sister, she lived with the uncle and aunt Thomas ran away from, +and died of the smallpox soon after. My youngest brother was put out +apprentice to a carpenter, where he improved in his business, till a +gentlewoman came to his master and mistress (which I take by the +description they gave me, to be Mrs. Amy), who had him put out to an +education fit for a merchant, and then sent him to the Indies, where he +is now settled, and in a fair way to get a large estate. This, my lord, +is the whole account I can at present give of them, and although it may +seem very strange, I assure you, it is all the just truth." + +When she had finished her discourse, my lord turned to me, and said, +that since I that was her mother had neglected doing my duty, though +sought so much after, he would take it upon himself to see both the girl +and Thomas provided for, without any advising or letting me know +anything about them; and added, with a malicious sneer, "I must take +care of the child I have had by you too, or it will have but an +indifferent parent to trust to in case of my decease." + +This finished the discourse, and my lord withdrew into his study, in a +humour that I am unable to describe, and left me, Amy, Thomas, and my +daughter Susanna, as I must now call her, in the parlour together. We +sat staring at each other some time, till at last Amy said, "I suppose, +my lady, you have no farther business with your new daughter; she has +told her story, and may now dispose of herself to the best advantage she +can." "No," said I, "I have nothing to say to her, only that she shall +never be admitted into my presence again." The poor girl burst out into +tears, and said, "Pray, my lady, excuse me, for I am certain that were +you in my circumstances, you would have done the very action I have, and +would expect a pardon for committing the offence." + +After this, I said to Thomas, "Keep what has been said to yourself, and +I shall speak to you by-and-by;" and then I withdrew, and went upstairs +to my closet, leaving Amy with Susanna, who soon dismissed her, and +followed me. + +When Amy came to me, "Now, my lady," says she, "what do you think of +this morning's work? I believe my lord is not so angry as we were +fearful of." "You are mistaken in your lord, Amy," said I, "and are not +so well acquainted with the deep and premeditated revenge of Dutchmen as +I am, and although it may not be my husband's temper, yet I dread it as +much, but shall see more at dinner time." + +Soon after this, my husband called Thomas, and bid him order the cloth +for his dinner to be laid in his study, and bid him tell his mother that +he would dine by himself. When I heard this, I was more shocked than I +had been yet. "Now his anger begins to work, Amy," said I, "how must I +act?" "I do not know," answered she, "but I will go into the study, and +try what can be done, and, as a faithful mediator, will try to bring you +together." She was not long before she returned, and bursting into +tears, "I know not what to do," says she, "for your husband is in a deep +study, and when I told him you desired him to dine with you in the +parlour as usual, he only said, 'Mrs. Amy, go to your lady, tell her to +dine when and where she pleases, and pray obey her as your lady; but let +her know from me that she has lost the tenderness I had for her as a +wife, by the little thought she had of her children.'" + +Nothing could have shocked me more than the delivery of this message by +Amy. I, almost bathed in tears, went to him myself; found him in a +melancholy posture reading in Milton's "Paradise Regained." He looked at +me very sternly when I entered his study, told me he had nothing to say +to me at that time, and if I had a mind not to disturb him, I must leave +him for the present. "My lord," said I, "supposing all that has been +said by this girl was truth, what reason have you to be in this +unforgiving humour? What have I done to you to deserve this usage? Have +you found any fault with me since I had the happiness of being married +to you? Did you ever find me in any company that you did not approve of? +Have you any reason to think that I have wasted any of your substance? +If you have none of these things to allege against me, for heaven's sake +do not let us now make our lives unhappy, for my having had legitimate +children by a lawful husband, at a time that you think it no crime to +have had a natural son by me, which I had the most reason to repent of." + +I spoke the latter part of these words with a small air of authority, +that he might think me the less guilty; but, I believe, he only looked +on what I had said as a piece of heroism; for he soon after delivered +himself in the following speech: "Madam, do you not think that you have +used me in a very deceitful manner? If you think that I have not had +that usage, I will, in a few words, prove the contrary. When first I +knew you, soon after the jeweller's death at Paris, you never mentioned, +in all that intricate affair I was engaged in for you, so much as your +having any children; that, as your circumstances then were, could have +done you no harm, but, on the contrary, it would have moved the +compassion of your bitter enemy the Jew, if he had any. Afterwards, when +I first saw you in London, and began to treat with you about marriage, +your children, which, to all prudent women, are the first things +provided for, were so far neglected as not to be spoken of, though mine +were mentioned to you; and as our fortunes were very considerable, yours +might very well have been put into the opposite scale with them. Another +great piece of your injustice was when I offered to settle your own +fortune upon yourself, you would not consent to it; I do not look on +that piece of condescension out of love to me, but a thorough hatred you +had to your own flesh and blood; and lastly, your not owning your +daughter, though she strongly hinted who she was to you when she was +twice in your company, and even followed you from place to place while +you were in England. Now, if you can reconcile this piece of inhumanity +with yourself, pray try what you can say to me about your never telling +me the life you led in Pall Mall, in the character of Roxana? You +scrupled to be happily married to me, and soon after came to England, +and was a reputed whore to any nobleman that would come up to your +price, and lived with one a considerable time, and was taken by several +people to be his lawful wife. If any gentleman should ask me what I have +taken to my bed, what must I answer? I must say an inhuman false-hearted +whore, one that had not tenderness enough to own her own children, and +has too little virtue, in my mind, to make a good wife. + +"I own I would," says he, "have settled your own estate upon you with +great satisfaction, but I will not do it now; you may retire to your +chamber, and when I have any occasion to speak with you, I will send a +messenger to you; so, my undeserving lady countess, you may walk out of +the room." + +I was going to reply to all this, but instead of hearing me, he began to +speak against the Quaker, who, he supposed, knew all the intrigues of my +life; but I cleared her innocence, by solemnly declaring it was a +thorough reformation of my past life that carried me to live at the +Quaker's house, who knew nothing of me before I went to live with her, +and that she was, I believed, a virtuous woman. + +I went away prodigiously chagrined. I knew not what course to take; I +found expostulation signified nothing, and all my hopes depended on what +I might say to him after we were gone to bed at night. I sent in for +Amy, and having told her our discourse, she said she knew not what to +think of him, but hoped it would, by great submission, wear off by +degrees. I could eat but little dinner, and Amy was more sorrowful than +hungry, and after we had dined, we walked by ourselves in the garden, +to know what we had best pursue. As we were walking about, Thomas came +to us, and told us that the young woman who had caused all the words, +had been at the door, and delivered a letter to my lord's footman, who +had carried it upstairs, and that she was ordered to go to his lordship +in his study, which struck me with a fresh and sensible grief. I told +Thomas, as he was to be her brother, to learn what my lord had said to +her, if he could, as she came down; on which he went into the house to +obey his order. + +He was not gone in above a quarter of an hour before he came to me +again, and told me she was gone, and that my lord had given her a purse +of twenty guineas, with orders to live retired, let nobody know who or +what she was, and come to him again in about a month's time. I was very +much satisfied to hear this, and was in hopes of its proving a happy +omen; and I was better pleased about two hours after, when Thomas came +to me to let me know that my lord had given him thirty guineas, and bid +him take off his livery, and new clothe himself, for he intended to make +him his first clerk, and put him in the way of making his fortune. I now +thought it was impossible for me to be poor, and was inwardly rejoiced +that my children (meaning Thomas and Susanna) were in the high road to +grow rich. + +As Amy and I had dined by ourselves, my lord kept his study all the day, +and at night, after supper, Isabel came and told me that my lord's man +had received orders to make his bed in the crimson room, which name it +received from the colour of the bed and furniture, and was reserved +against the coming of strangers, or sickness. When she had delivered her +message she withdrew, and I told Amy it would be to no purpose to go to +him again, but I would have her lie in a small bed, which I ordered +immediately to be carried into my chamber. Before we went to bed, I went +to his lordship to know why he would make us both look so little among +our own servants, as to part, bed and board, so suddenly. He only said, +"My Lady Roxana knows the airs of quality too well to be informed that a +scandal among nobility does not consist in parting of beds; if you +cannot lie by yourself, you may send a letter to my Lord ----, whom you +lived with as a mistress in London; perhaps he may want a bedfellow as +well as you, and come to you at once; you are too well acquainted with +him to stand upon ceremony." + +I left him, with my heart full of malice, grief, shame, and revenge. I +did not want a good will to do any mischief; but I wanted an unlimited +power to put all my wicked thoughts in execution. + +Amy and I lay in our chamber, and the next morning at breakfast we were +talking of what the servants (for there were thirteen of them in all, +viz., two coachmen, four footmen, a groom, and postillion, two women +cooks, two housemaids, and a laundry-maid, besides Isabel, who was my +waiting-maid, and Amy, who acted as housekeeper) could say of the +disturbance that was in the family. "Pho!" said Amy, "never trouble your +head about that, for family quarrels are so common in noblemen's houses, +both here and in England, that there are more families parted, both in +bed and board, than live lovingly together. It can be no surprise to the +servants, and if your neighbours should hear it, they will only think +you are imitating the air of nobility, and have more of that blood in +you than you appeared to have when you and your lord lived happily +together." + +The time, I own, went very sluggishly on. I had no company but Amy and +Isabel, and it was given out among the servants of noblemen and gentry +that I was very much indisposed, for I thought it a very improper time +either to receive or pay visits. + +In this manner I lived till the month was up that my daughter was to +come again to my lord, for although I went morning, noon, and night, +into his apartment to see him, I seldom had a quarter of an hour's +discourse with him, and oftentimes one of his valets would be sent to +tell me his lord was busy, a little before the time I usually went, +which I found was to prevent my going in to him, but this was only when +he was in an ill humour, as his man called it. + +Whether my lord used to make himself uneasy for want of mine or other +company, I cannot tell, but the servants complained every day, as I +heard by Amy, that his lordship ate little or nothing, and would +sometimes shed tears when he sat down by himself to breakfast, dinner, +or supper; and, indeed, I began to think that he looked very thin, his +countenance grew pale, and that he had every other sign of a grieved or +broken heart. + +My daughter came to him one Monday morning, and stayed with him in his +study near two hours. I wondered at the reason of it, but could guess at +nothing certain; and at last she went away, but I fixed myself so as to +see her as she passed by me, and she appeared to have a countenance full +of satisfaction. + +In the evening, when I went in as usual, he spoke to me in a freer style +than he had done since our breach. "Well, madam" (for he had not used +the words "my lady" at any time after my daughter's coming to our +house), said he, "I think I have provided for your daughter." "As how, +my lord, pray will you let me know?" said I. "Yes," replied he, "as I +have reason to think you will be sorry to hear of her welfare in any +shape, I will tell you. A gentleman who is going factor for the Dutch +East India Company, on the coast of Malabar, I have recommended her to; +and he, on my character and promise of a good fortune, will marry her +very soon, for the Company's ships sail in about twelve days; so, in a +fortnight, like a great many mothers as there are nowadays, you may +rejoice at having got rid of one of your children, though you neither +know where, how, or to whom." + +Although I was very glad my lord spoke to me at all, and more especially +so at my daughter's going to be married, and settling in the Indies, yet +his words left so sharp a sting behind them as was exceeding troublesome +to me to wear off. I did not dare venture to make any further inquiries, +but was very glad of what I heard, and soon bidding my lord goodnight, +went and found Amy, who was reading a play in the chamber. + +I waited with the greatest impatience for this marriage; and when I +found the day was fixed, I made bold to ask my lord if I should not be +present in his chamber when the ceremony was performed. This favor was +also denied me. I then asked my lord's chaplain to speak to him on that +head, but he was deaf to his importunities, and bade him tell me that I +very well knew his mind. The wedding was performed on a Wednesday +evening, in my lord's presence, and he permitted nobody to be there but +a sister of the bridegroom's, and Thomas (now my lord's secretary or +chief clerk), who was brother to the bride, and who gave her away. They +all supped together after the ceremony was over in the great +dining-room, where the fortune was paid, which was £2000 (as I heard +from Thomas afterwards), and the bonds for the performance of the +marriage were redelivered. + +Next morning my lord asked me if I was willing to see my daughter before +she sailed to the Indies. "My lord," said I, "as the seeing of her was +the occasion of this great breach that has happened between us, so if +your lordship will let me have a sight of her and a reconciliation with +you at the same time, there is nothing can be more desirable to me, or +would more contribute to my happiness during the rest of my life." + +"No, madam," says he, "I would have you see your daughter, to be +reconciled to her, and give her your blessing (if a blessing can proceed +from you) at parting; but our reconciliation will never be completed +till one of us comes near the verge of life, if then; for I am a man +that am never reconciled without ample amends, which is a thing that is +not in your power to give, without you can alter the course of nature +and recall time." + +On hearing him declare himself so open, I told him that my curse instead +of my blessing would pursue my daughter for being the author of all the +mischiefs that had happened between us. "No, madam," said he, "if you +had looked upon her as a daughter heretofore, I should have had no +occasion to have had any breach with you. The whole fault lies at your +own door; for whatever your griefs may inwardly be, I would have you +recollect they were of your own choosing." + +I found I was going to give way to a very violent passion, which would +perhaps be the worse for me, so I left the room and went up to my own +chamber, not without venting bitter reproaches both against my daughter +and her unknown husband. + +However, the day she was to go on shipboard, she breakfasted with my +lord, and as soon as it was over, and my lord was gone into his study to +fetch something out, I followed him there, and asked him if he would +give me leave to present a gold repeating watch to my daughter before +she went away. I thought he seemed somewhat pleased with this piece of +condescension in me, though it was done more to gain his goodwill than +to express any value I had for her. He told me that he did not know who +I could better make such a present to, and I might give it to her if I +pleased. Accordingly I went and got it out of my cabinet in a moment, +and bringing it to my lord, desired he would give it her from me. He +asked me if I would not give it her myself. I told him no; I wished her +very well, but had nothing to say to her till I was restored to his +lordship's bed and board. + +About two hours after all this, the coach was ordered to the door, and +my daughter and her new husband, the husband's sister, and my son +Thomas, all went into it, in order to go to the house of a rich uncle of +the bridegroom's, where they were to dine before they went on board, and +my lord went there in a sedan about an hour after. And having eaten +their dinner, which on this occasion was the most elegant, they all went +on board the Indiaman, where my lord and my son Thomas stayed till the +ship's crew was hauling in their anchors to sail, and then came home +together in the coach, and it being late in the evening, he told Thomas +he should sup with him that night, after which they went to bed in +their several apartments. + +Next morning when I went to see my lord as usual, he told me that as he +had handsomely provided for my daughter, and sent her to the Indies with +a man of merit and fortune, he sincerely wished her great prosperity. +"And," he added, "to let you see, madam, that I should never have parted +from my first engagements of love to you, had you not laid yourself so +open to censure for your misconduct, my next care shall be to provide +for your son Thomas in a handsome manner, before I concern myself with +my son by you." + +This was the subject of our discourse, with which I was very well +pleased. I only wished my daughter had been married and sent to the +Indies before I had married myself; but I began to hope that the worst +would be over when Thomas was provided for too, and the son my lord had +by me, who was now at the university, was at home; which I would have +brought to pass could my will be obeyed, but I was not to enjoy that +happiness. + +My lord and I lived with a secret discontent of each other for near a +twelvemonth before I saw any provision made for my son Thomas, and then +I found my lord bought him a very large plantation in Virginia, and was +furnishing him to go there in a handsome manner; he also gave him four +quarter parts in four large trading West India vessels, in which he +boarded a great quantity of merchandise to traffic with when he came to +the end of his journey, so that he was a very rich man before he (what +we call) came into the world. + +The last article that was to be managed, was to engage my son to a wife +before he left Holland; and it happened that the gentleman who was the +seller of the plantation my husband bought, had been a Virginia planter +in that colony a great many years; but his life growing on the decline, +and his health very dubious, he had come to Holland with an intent to +sell his plantation, and then had resolved to send for his wife, son, +and daughter, to come to him with the return of the next ships. This +gentleman had brought over with him the pictures of all his family, +which he was showing to my lord at the same time he was paying for the +effects; and on seeing the daughter's picture, which appeared to him +very beautiful, my lord inquired if she was married. "No, my lord," says +the planter, "but I believe I shall dispose of her soon after she comes +to me." "How old is your daughter?" said my lord. "Why, my lord," +replied the planter, "she is twenty-two years of age." Then my lord +asked my son if he should like that young lady for a wife. "Nothing, my +lord," said Thomas, "could lay a greater obligation upon me than your +lordship's providing me with a wife." + +"Now, sir," said my lord to the planter, "what do you say to a match +between this young gentleman and your daughter? Their ages are +agreeable, and if you can, or will, give her more fortune than he has, +his shall be augmented. You partly know his substance, by the money I +have now paid you." + +This generous proposal of my lord's pleased the planter to a great +degree, and he declared to my lord that he thought nothing could be a +greater favour done him, for two reasons; one of which was, that he was +certain the young gentleman was as good as he appeared, because he had +taken for his plantation so large a sum of money as none but a gentleman +could pay. The next reason was, that this marriage, to be performed as +soon as my son arrived there, would be a great satisfaction to his wife, +whose favourite the daughter was. "For," added he, "my wife will not +only have the pleasure of seeing her daughter settled on what was our +own hereditary estate, but also see her married to a man of substance, +without the danger of crossing the seas to be matched to a person equal +to herself." + +"Pray, sir," said my lord, "let me hear what fortune you are willing to +give with your daughter; you have but two children, and I know you must +be rich." "Why, my lord," replied the planter, "there is no denying +that; but you must remember I have a son as well as a daughter to +provide for, and he I intend to turn into the mercantile way as soon as +he arrives safe from Virginia. I have, my lord," continued he, "a very +large stock-in-trade there, as warehouses of tobacco, &c., lodged in the +custom-houses of the ports, to the value of £7000, to which I will add +£3000 in money, and I hope you will look upon that as a very competent +estate; and when the young gentleman's fortune is joined to that, I +believe he will be the richest man in the whole American colonies of his +age." + +It was then considered between my lord and Thomas, that no woman with a +quarter of that fortune would venture herself over to the West Indies +with a man that had ten times as much; so it being hinted to the planter +that my lord had agreed to the proposals, they promised to meet the next +morning to settle the affair. + +In the evening, my lord, with Thomas in his company, hinted the above +discourse to me. I was frightened almost out of my wits to think what a +large sum of money had been laid out for my son, but kept what I thought +to myself. It was agreed that my son was to marry the old planter's +daughter, and a lawyer was sent for, with instructions to draw up all +the writings for the marriage-settlement, &c., and the next morning a +messenger came from the planter with a note to my lord, letting him +know, if it was not inconvenient, he would wait on his lordship to +breakfast. He came soon after with a Dutch merchant of great estate, who +was our neighbour at The Hague, where they settled every point in +question, and the articles were all drawn up and signed by the several +parties the next day before dinner. + +There was nothing now remaining but my son's departure to his new +plantation in Virginia. Great despatch was made that he might be ready +to sail in one of his own ships, and take the advantage of an English +convoy, which was almost ready to sail. My lord sent several valuable +presents to my son's lady, as did her father; and as I was at liberty in +this case to do as I would, and knowing my lord had a very great value +for my son, I thought that the richer my presents were, the more he +would esteem me (but there was nothing in it, the enmity he took against +me had taken root in his heart); so I sent her a curious set of china, +the very best I could buy, with a silver tea-kettle and lamp, tea-pot, +sugar-dish, cream-pot, teaspoons, &c., and as my lord had sent a golden +repeater, I added to it a golden equipage, with my lord's picture +hanging to it, finely painted; (This was another thing I did purposely +to please him, but it would not do.) A few days after, he came to take +his leave of me, by my lord's order, and at my parting with him I shed +abundance of tears, to think I was then in an almost strange place, no +child that could then come near me, and under so severe a displeasure of +my lord, that I had very little hopes of ever being friends with him +again. + +My life did not mend after my son was gone; all I could do would not +persuade my lord to have any free conversation with me. And at this +juncture it was that the foolish jade Amy, who was now advanced in +years, was catched in a conversation with one of my lord's men, which +was not to her credit; for, it coming to his ears, she was turned out of +the house by my lord's orders, and was never suffered to come into it +again during his lifetime, and I did not dare to speak a word in her +favour for fear he should retort upon me, "Like mistress, like maid." + +I could hear nothing of Amy for the first three months after she had +left me, till one day, as I was looking out of a dining-room window, I +saw her pass by, but I did not dare ask her to come in, for fear my lord +should hear of her being there, which would have been adding fuel to the +fire; however, she, looking up at the house, saw me. I made a motion to +her to stay a little about the door, and in the meantime I wrote a note, +and dropped it out of the window, in which I told her how I had lived in +her absence, and desired her to write me a letter, and carry it the next +day to my sempstress's house, who would take care to deliver it to me +herself. + +I told Isabel that she should let me know when the milliner came again, +for I had some complaints to her about getting up my best suit of +Brussels lace nightclothes. On the Saturday following, just after I had +dined, Isabel came into my apartment. "My lady," says she, "the milliner +is in the parlour; will you be pleased to have her sent upstairs, or +will your ladyship be pleased to go down to her?" "Why, send her up, +Isabel," said I, "she is as able to come to me as I am to go to her; I +will see her here." + +When the milliner came into my chamber, I sent Isabel to my +dressing-room to fetch a small parcel of fine linen which lay there, and +in the interim she gave me Amy's letter, which I put into my pocket, +and, having pretended to be angry about my linen, I gave her the small +bundle Isabel brought, and bid her be sure to do them better for the +future. + +She promised me she would, and went about her business; and when she was +gone, I opened Amy's letter, and having read it, found it was to the +following purpose, viz., that she had opened a coffee-house, and +furnished the upper part of it to let out in lodgings; that she kept two +maids and a man, but that the trade of it did not answer as she had +reason to expect; she was willing to leave it off, and retire into the +country to settle for the rest of her life, but was continually harassed +by such disturbance in her conscience as made her unfit to resolve upon +anything, and wished there was a possibility for her to see me, that she +might open her mind with the same freedom as formerly, and have my +advice upon some particular affairs; and such-like discourse. + +It was a pretty while before I heard from Amy again, and when I did, the +letter was in much the same strain as the former, excepting that things +were coming more to a crisis; for she told me in it that her money was +so out, that is, lent as ready money to traders, and trusted for liquors +in her house, that if she did not go away this quarter, she should be +obliged to run away the next. I very much lamented her unfortunate case, +but that could be no assistance to her, as I had it not now in my power +to see her when I would, or give her what I pleased, as it had always +used to be; so all I could do was to wish her well, and leave her to +take care of herself. + +About this time it was that I perceived my lord began to look very pale +and meagre, and I had a notion he was going into a consumption, but did +not dare tell him so, for fear he should say I was daily looking for his +death, and was now overjoyed that I saw a shadow of it; nevertheless, he +soon after began to find himself in a very bad state of health, for he +said to me one morning, that my care would not last long, for he +believed he was seized by a distemper it was impossible for him to get +over. "My lord," said I, "you do not do me justice in imagining anything +concerning me that does not tend to your own happiness, for if your body +is out of order, my mind suffers for it." Indeed, had he died then, +without making a will, it might have been well for me; but he was not so +near death as that; and, what was worse, the distemper, which proved a +consumption (which was occasioned chiefly by much study, watchings, +melancholy thoughts, wilful and obstinate neglect of taking care of his +body, and such like things), held him nine weeks and three days after +this, before it carried him off. + +He now took country lodgings, most delightfully situated both for air +and prospect, and had a maid and man to attend him. I begged on my knees +to go with him, but could not get that favour granted; for, if I could, +it might have been the means of restoring me to his favour, but our +breach was too wide to be thoroughly reconciled, though I used all the +endearing ways I had ever had occasion for to creep into his favour. + +Before he went out of town he locked and sealed up every room in the +house, excepting my bedchamber, dressing-room, one parlour, and all the +offices and rooms belonging to the servants; and, as he had now all my +substance in his power, I was in a very poor state for a countess, and +began to wish, with great sincerity, that I had never seen him, after I +had lived so happy a life as I did at the Quaker's. For notwithstanding +our estates joined together, when we were first married, amounted to +£3376 per annum, and near £18,000 ready money, besides jewels, plate, +goods, &c., of a considerable value, yet we had lived in a very high +manner since our taking the title of earl and countess upon us; setting +up a great house, and had a number of servants; our equipage, such as +coach, chariot, horses, and their attendants; a handsome fortune my lord +had given to my daughter, and a very noble one to my son, whom he loved +very well, not for his being my son, but for the courteous behaviour of +him in never aspiring to anything above a valet after he knew who he +was, till my lord made him his secretary or clerk. Besides all these +expenses, my lord, having flung himself into the trade to the Indies, +both East and West, had sustained many great and uncommon losses, +occasioned by his merchandise being mostly shipped in English bottoms; +and that nation having declared war against the crown of Spain, he was +one of the first and greatest sufferers by that power; so that, on the +whole, our estate, which was as above, dwindled to about £1000 per +annum, and our home stock, viz., about £17,000, was entirely gone. This, +I believe, was another great mortification to his lordship, and one of +the main things that did help to hasten his end; for he was observed, +both by me and all his servants, to be more cast down at hearing of his +losses, that were almost daily sent to him, than he was at what had +happened between him and me. + +Nothing could give more uneasiness than the damage our estate sustained +by this traffic. He looked upon it as a mere misfortune that no person +could avoid; but I, besides that, thought it was a judgment upon me, to +punish me in the loss of all my ill-got gain. But when I found that his +own fortune began to dwindle as well as mine, I was almost ready to +think it was possible his lordship might have been as wicked a liver as +I had, and the same vengeance as had been poured upon me for my repeated +crimes might also be a punishment for him. + +As his lordship was in a bad state of health, and had removed to a +country lodging, his study and counting-house, as well as his other +rooms, were locked and sealed up; all business was laid aside, excepting +such letters as came to him were carried to his lordship to be opened, +read, and answered. I also went to see him morning and evening, but he +would not suffer me to stay with him a single night. I might have had +another room in the same house, but was not willing the people who kept +it should know that there was a misunderstanding between us; so I +contented myself to be a constant visitor, but could not persuade him to +forgive me the denying of my daughter, and acting the part of Roxana, +because I had kept those two things an inviolable secret from him and +everybody else but Amy, and it was carelessness in her conduct at last +that was the foundation of all my future misery. + +As my lord's weakness increased, so his ill temper, rather than +diminish, increased also. I could do nothing to please him, and began to +think that he was only pettish because he found it was his turn to go +out of the world first. A gentleman that lived near him, as well as his +chaplain, persuaded him to have a physician, to know in what state his +health was; and by all I could learn, the doctor told him to settle his +worldly affairs as soon as he conveniently could. "For," says he, +"although your death is not certain, still your life is very +precarious." + +The first thing he did after this was to send for the son he had by me +from the university. He came the week afterwards, and the tutor with +him, to take care of his pupil. The next day after my lord came home, +and sending for six eminent men that lived at The Hague he made his +will, and signed it in the presence of them all; and they, with the +chaplain, were appointed the executors of it, and guardians of my son. + +As I was in a great concern at his making his will unknown to me, and +before we were friends, I thought of it in too serious a manner not to +speak about it. I did not know where to apply first, but after mature +consideration sent for the chaplain, and he coming to me, I desired he +would give me the best intelligence he could about it. "My lady," said +he, "you cannot be so unacquainted with the duty of my function, and the +trust my lord has reposed in me, but you must know I shall go beyond my +trust in relating anything of that nature to you; all that I can say on +that head is, that I would have you make friends with my lord as soon as +you possibly can, and get him to make another will, or else take the +best care of yourself as lies in your power; for, I assure you, if his +lordship dies, you are but poorly provided for." + +These last words of the chaplain's most terribly alarmed me. I knew not +what to do; and, at last, as if I was to be guided by nothing but the +furies, I went to his chamber, and after inquiring how he did, and +hearing that he was far from well, I told him I had heard he had made +his will. "Yes," said he, "I have; and what then?" "Why, my lord," +replied I, "I thought it would not have been derogatory to both our +honours for you to have mentioned it to me before you did it, and have +let me known in what manner you intended to settle your estate. This +would have been but acting like a man to his wife, even if you had +married me without a fortune; but as you received so handsomely with me, +you ought to have considered it as my substance, as well as your own, +that you were going to dispose of." + +My lord looked somewhat staggered at what I had said, and pausing a +little while, answered, that he thought, and also looked upon it as a +granted opinion, that after a man married a woman, all that she was in +possession of was his, excepting he had made a prior writing or +settlement to her of any part or all she was then possessed of. +"Besides, my lady," added he, "I have married both your children, and +given them very noble fortunes, especially your son. I have also had +great losses in trade, both by sea and land, since you delivered your +fortune to me, and even at this time, notwithstanding the appearance we +make in the world, I am not worth a third of what I was when we came to +settle in Holland; and then, here is our own son shall be provided for +in a handsome manner by me; for I am thoroughly convinced there will be +but little care taken of him if I leave anything in your power for that +purpose: witness Thomas and Susanna." + +"My lord," said I, "I am not come into your chamber to know what care +you have taken of our child. I do not doubt but you have acted like a +father by it. What I would be informed in is, what I am to depend upon +in case of your decease; which I, however, hope may be a great many +years off yet." "You need not concern yourself about that," said he; +"your son will take care that you shall not want; but yet, I will tell +you, too," said he, "that it may prevent your wishing for my death. I +have, in my will, left all I am possessed of in the world to my son, +excepting £1500; out of that there is £500 for you, £500 among my +executors, and the other £500 is to bury me, pay my funeral expenses, +and what is overplus I have ordered to be equally divided among my +servants." + +When I had heard him pronounce these words, I stared like one that was +frightened out of his senses. "Five hundred pounds for me!" says I; +"pray, what do you mean? What! am I, that brought you so handsome a +fortune, to be under the curb of my son, and ask him for every penny I +want? No, sir," said I, "I will not accept it. I expect to be left in +full possession of one-half of your fortune, that I may live the +remainder of my life like your wife." "Madam," replied my lord, "you may +expect what you please. If you can make it appear since I found you out +to be a jilt that I have looked upon you as my wife, everything shall be +altered and settled just as you desire, which might then be called your +will; but as the case now stands, the will is mine, and so it shall +remain." + +I thought I should have sunk when I had heard him make this solemn and +premeditated declaration. I raved like a mad woman, and, at the end of +my discourse, told him that I did not value what could happen to me, +even if I was forced to beg my bread, for I would stand the test of my +own character; and as I could get nothing by being an honest woman, so +I should not scruple to declare that "the son you have left what you +have to is a bastard you had by me several years before we were +married." + +"Oh," says he, "madam, do you think you can frighten me? no, not in the +least; for if you ever mention anything of it, the title, as well as all +the estate, will go to another branch of my family, and you will then be +left to starve in good earnest, without having the least glimpse of hope +to better your fortune; for," added he, "it is not very probable that +you will be courted for a wife by any man of substance at these years; +so if you have a mind to make yourself easy in your present +circumstances, you must rest contented with what I have left you, and +not prove yourself a whore to ruin your child, in whose power it will be +to provide for you in a handsome manner, provided you behave yourself +with that respect to him and me as you ought to do; for if any words +arise about what I have done, I shall make a fresh will, and, as the +laws of this nation will give me liberty, cut you off with a shilling." + +My own unhappiness, and his strong and lasting resentment, had kept me +at high words, and flowing in tears, for some time; and as I was +unwilling anybody should see me in that unhappy condition, I stayed +coolly talking to him, till our son, who had been to several gentlemen's +houses about my lord's business, came home to tell his father the +success he had met with abroad. He brought in with him bank-notes to +the amount of £12,000, which he had received of some merchants he held a +correspondence with; at which my lord was well pleased, for he was +pretty near out of money at this juncture. After our son had delivered +the accounts and bills, and had withdrawn, I asked my lord, in a calm +tone, to give me the satisfaction of knowing in what manner the losses +he had complained to have suffered consisted. "You must consider, my +lord," said I, "that according to what you have been pleased to inform +me of, we are upwards of £2000 per annum, besides about £17,000 ready +money, poorer than we were when we first came to settle in Holland." + +"You talk," replied my lord, "in a very odd manner. Do not you know that +I had children of my own by a former wife? and of these I have taken so +much care as to provide with very handsome fortunes, which are settled +irrevocably upon them. I have, Providence be thanked, given each of them +£5000, and that is laid in East India stock, sufficient to keep them +genteelly, above the frowns of fortune, and free from the fear of want. +This, joined to the money I mentioned to you before, as losses at sea, +deaths, and bankruptcies, your children's fortunes, which are larger +than my own children's, the buying the estate we live on, and several +other things, which my receipts and notes will account for, as you may +see after my decease. I have, to oblige you on this head, almost +descended to particulars, which I never thought to have done; but as I +have, rest yourself contented, and be well assured that I have not +wilfully thrown any of your substance away." + +I could not tell what he meant by saying he had not wilfully thrown any +of my substance away. These words puzzled me, for I found by his +discourse I was to have but £500 of all I had brought him, at his +decease, which I looked upon to be near at hand. I had but one thing +that was any satisfaction to me, which was this: I was assured by him +that he had not bestowed above the £15,000 he mentioned to me, on his +children by his former wife; and, on an exact calculation, he made it +appear that he had bestowed on my son Thomas alone near £13,000 in +buying the plantation, shares in vessels, and merchandise, besides +several valuable presents sent to his wife, both by him and me; and as +for my daughter Susanna, she was very well married to a factor, with a +fortune of £2000 (which was a great sum of money for a woman to have who +was immediately to go to the East Indies), besides some handsome +presents given to her both by him and me. In fact, her fortune was, in +proportion, as large as her brother's, for there is but very few women +in England or Holland with £2000 fortune that would venture to the coast +of Malabar, even to have married an Indian king, much more to have gone +over with a person that no one could tell what reception he might meet +with, or might be recalled at the pleasure of the Company upon the least +distaste taken by the merchants against him. Neither would I, though her +own mother, hinder her voyage, for she had been the author of all the +misfortunes that happened to me; and if my speaking a word would have +saved her from the greatest torment, I believe I should have been quite +silent. And I had but one reason to allege for the girl's going so +hazardous a voyage, which is, she knew that the match was proposed by my +lord, and if he had not thought it would have been advantageous for her, +he would never have given £2000 to her husband as a fortune; and again, +as my lord was the only friend she had in our family, she was cunning +enough to know that the bare disobliging of him would have been her ruin +for ever after; to which I may add, that it is possible, as she had made +so much mischief about me, she was glad to get what she could and go out +of the way, for fear my lord and I should be friends; which, if that had +happened, she would have been told never to come to our house any more. + +As my lord's death began to be daily the discourse of the family, I +thought that he might be more reconciled if I entered into the arguments +again, pro and con, which we had together before. I did so, but all I +could say was no satisfaction, till I importuned him on my knees, with a +flood of tears. "Madam," said he, "what would you have me do?" "Do, my +lord," said I, "only be so tender to my years and circumstances as to +alter your will, or, at least, add a codicil to it; I desire nothing +more, for I declare I had rather be a beggar, than live under my +child's jurisdiction." To this he agreed with some reluctance, and he +added a codicil to his will. + +This pleased me greatly, and gave me comfort, for I dreaded nothing so +much, after all my high living, as being under any person, relation or +stranger, and whether they exercised any power over me or not. + +I saw the lawyer come out of the chamber first, but was above asking him +any questions; the next were the executors and chaplain. I asked the +last how they came to have words. He did not answer me directly, but +begged to know whose pleasure it was to have the codicil annexed. "It +was mine, sir," replied I; "and it made me very uneasy before I could +have the favour granted." He only replied by saying, "Ah! poor lady, the +favour, as you are pleased to term it, is not calculated for any benefit +to you; think the worst you can of it." + +I was terribly uneasy at what the chaplain had said, but I imagined to +myself that I could not be worse off than I thought I should be before +the codicil was annexed; and as he withdrew without saying any more, I +was fain to rest satisfied with what I had heard, and that amounted to +nothing. + +The next day after this the physicians that attended my lord told him it +was time for him to settle his worldly affairs, and prepare himself for +a hereafter. I now found all was over, and I had no other hopes of his +life than the physicians' declaration of his being near his death. For +it often happens that the gentlemen of the faculty give out that a man +is near his death, to make the cure appear to be the effect of their +great skill in distempers and medicine; as others, when they cannot find +out the real disease, give out that a man's end is near, rather than +discover their want of judgment; and this I thought might be the case +with our doctors of physic. + +Our son was still kept from the university, and lodged at the house of +one of his future guardians; but when he heard that his father was so +near his end, he was very little out of his presence, for he dearly +loved him. My lord sent the day before his death to lock and seal up all +the doors in his dwelling house at The Hague; and the steward had +orders, in case of my lord's decease, not to let anybody come in, not +even his lady (who had for some time lodged in the same house with her +lord), without an order from the executors. + +The keys of the doors were carried to him, and as he saw his death +approach, he prepared for it, and, in fact, resigned up the keys of +everything to the executors, and having bid them all a farewell, they +were dismissed. The physicians waited; but as the verge of life +approached, and it was out of their power to do him any service, he gave +them a bill of £100 for the care they had taken of him, and dismissed +them. + +I now went into the chamber, and kneeling by his bedside, kissed him +with great earnestness, and begged of him, if ever I had disobliged him +in any respect, to forgive me. He sighed, and said he most freely +forgave me everything that I had reason to think I had offended him in; +but he added, "If you had been so open in your conversation to me before +our marriage as to discover your family and way of life, I know not but +that I should have married you as I did. I might now have been in a good +state of health, and you many years have lived with all the honours due +to the Countess de Wintselsheim." These words drew tears from my eyes, +and they being the last of any consequence he said, they had the greater +impression upon me. He faintly bid me a long farewell, and said, as he +had but a few moments to live, he hoped I would retire, and leave him +with our son and chaplain. I withdrew into my own chamber, almost +drowned in tears, and my son soon followed me out, leaving the chaplain +with his father, offering up his prayers to Heaven for the receiving of +his soul into the blessed mansions of eternal bliss. + +A few minutes after our son went into the chamber with me again, and +received his father's last blessing. The chaplain now saw him departing, +and was reading the prayer ordered by the Church for that occasion; and +while he was doing it, my lord laid his head gently on the pillow, and +turning on his left side, departed this life with all the calmness of a +composed mind, without so much as a groan, in the fifty-seventh year of +his age. + +As soon as he was dead an undertaker was sent for, by order of the +executors, who met together immediately to open his will, and take care +of all my son's effects. I was present when it was opened and read; but +how terribly I was frightened at hearing the codicil repeated any person +may imagine by the substance of it, which was to this effect; that if I +had given me any more after his decease than the £500 he had left me, +the £500 left to his executors, and the £1000 of my son's estate (which +was now a year's interest), was to be given to such poor families at The +Hague as were judged to be in the greatest want of it; not to be divided +into equal sums, but every family to have according to their merit and +necessity. But this was not all. My son was tied down much harder; for +if it was known that he gave me any relief, let my condition be ever so +bad, either by himself, by his order, or in any manner of way, device, +or contrivance that he could think of, one-half of his estate, which was +particularly mentioned, was to devolve to the executors for ever; and if +they granted me ever so small a favour, that sum was to be equally +divided among the several parishes where they lived, for the benefit of +the poor. + +Any person would have been surprised to have seen how we all sat staring +at each other; for though it was signed by all the executors, yet they +did not know the substance of it till it was publicly read, excepting +the chaplain; and he, as I mentioned before, had told me the codicil had +better never have been added. + +I was now in a fine dilemma; had the title of a countess, with £500, and +nothing else to subsist on but a very good wardrobe of clothes, which +were not looked upon by my son and the executors to be my late lord's +property, and which were worth, indeed, more than treble the sum I had +left me. + +I immediately removed from the lodgings, and left them to bury the body +when they thought proper, and retired to a lodging at a private +gentleman's house, about a mile from The Hague. I was now resolved to +find out Amy, being, as it were, at liberty; and accordingly went to the +house where she had lived, and finding that empty, inquired for her +among the neighbours, who gave various accounts of what had become of +her; but one of them had a direction left at his house where she might +be found. I went to the place and found the house shut up, and all the +windows broken, the sign taken down, and the rails and benches pulled +from before the door. I was quite ashamed to ask for her there, for it +was a very scandalous neighbourhood, and I concluded that Amy had been +brought to low circumstances, and had kept a house of ill-fame, and was +either run away herself, or was forced to it by the officers of justice. +However, as nobody knew me here, I went into a shop to buy some trifles, +and asked who had lived in the opposite house (meaning Amy's). "Really, +madam," says the woman, "I do not well know; but it was a woman who kept +girls for gentlemen; she went on in that wickedness for some time, till +a gentleman was robbed there of his watch and a diamond ring, on which +the women were all taken up, and committed to the house of correction; +but the young ones are now at liberty, and keep about the town." "Pray," +said I, "what may have become of the old beast that could be the ruin of +those young creatures?" "Why, I do not well know," says she; "but I have +heard that, as all her goods were seized upon, she was sent to the +poorhouse; but it soon after appearing that she had the French disease +to a violent degree, was removed to a hospital to be taken care of, but +I believe she will never live to come out; and if she should be so +fortunate, the gentleman that was robbed, finding that she was the +guilty person, intends to prosecute her to the utmost rigour of the +law." + +I was sadly surprised to hear this character of Amy; for I thought +whatever house she might keep, that the heyday of her blood had been +over. But I found that she had not been willing to be taken for an old +woman, though near sixty years of age; and my not seeing or hearing from +her for some time past was a confirmation of what had been told me. + +I went home sadly dejected, considering how I might hear of her. I had +known her for a faithful servant to me, in all my bad and good fortune, +and was sorry that at the last such a miserable end should overtake her, +though she, as well as I, deserved it several years before. + +A few days after I went pretty near the place I had heard she was, and +hired a poor woman to go and inquire how Amy ---- did, and whether she +was likely to do well. The woman returned, and told me that the matron, +or mistress, said, the person I inquired after died in a salivation two +days before, and was buried the last night in the cemetery belonging to +the hospital. + +I was very sorry to hear of Amy's unhappy and miserable death; for when +she came first into my service she was really a sober girl, very witty +and brisk, but never impudent, and her notions in general were good, +till my forcing her, as it were, to have an intrigue with the jeweller. +She had also lived with me between thirty and forty years, in the +several stages of life as I had passed through; and as I had done +nothing but what she was privy to, so she was the best person in the +universal world to consult with and take advice from, as my +circumstances now were. + +I returned to my lodgings much chagrined, and very disconsolate; for as +I had for several years lived at the pinnacle of splendour and +satisfaction, it was a prodigious heart-break to me now to fall from +upwards of £3000 per annum to a poor £500 principal. + +A few days after this I went to see my son, the Earl of Wintselsheim. He +received me in a very courteous (though far from a dutiful) manner. We +talked together near an hour upon general things, but had no particular +discourse about my late lord's effects, as I wanted to have. Among +other things he told me that his guardians had advised him to go to the +university for four years longer, when he would come of age, and his +estate would be somewhat repaired; to which he said he had agreed; and +for that purpose all the household goods and equipages were to be +disposed of the next week, and the servants dismissed. I immediately +asked if it would be looked upon as an encroachment upon his father's +will if I took Isabel (who had been my waiting-maid ever since I came +from England) to live with me. "No, my lady," very readily replied he; +"as she will be dismissed from me, she is certainly at liberty and full +freedom to do for herself as soon and in the best manner she possibly +can." After this I stayed about a quarter of an hour with him, and then +I sent for Isabel, to know if she would come and live with me on her +dismission from her lord's. The girl readily consented, for I had always +been a good mistress to her; and then I went to my own lodgings in my +son's coach, which he had ordered to be got ready to carry me home. + +Isabel came, according to appointment, about ten days after, and told me +the house was quite cleared both of men and movables, but said her lord +(meaning my son) was not gone to the university as yet, but was at one +of his guardians' houses, where he would stay about a month, and that he +intended to make a visit before his departure, which he did, attended by +my late chaplain; and I, being in handsome lodgings, received them with +all the complaisance and love as was possible, telling them that time +and circumstances having greatly varied with me, whatever they saw amiss +I hoped they would be so good as to look over it at that time, by +considering the unhappy situation of my affairs. + +After this visit was over, and I had myself and Isabel to provide for, +handsome lodgings to keep (which were as expensive as they were fine), +and nothing but my principal money to live on (I mean what I happened to +have in my pocket at my lord's death, for I had not been paid my £500 as +yet), I could not manage for a genteel maintenance as I had done some +years before. I thought of divers things to lay my small sums out to +advantage, but could fix on nothing; for it always happens that when +people have but a trifle, they are very dubious in the disposal of it. + +Having been long resolving in my mind, I at last fixed on merchandise as +the most genteel and profitable of anything else. Accordingly I went to +a merchant who was intimate with my late lord, and letting him know how +my circumstances were, he heartily condoled with me, and told me he +could help me to a share in two ships--one was going a trading voyage to +the coast of Africa, and the other a-privateering. I was now in a +dilemma, and was willing to have a share in the trader, but was dubious +of being concerned in the privateer; for I had heard strange stories +told of the gentlemen concerned in that way of business. Nay, I had +been told, but with what certainty I cannot aver, that there was a set +of men who took upon them to issue ships, and as they always knew to +what port they are bound, notice was sent to their correspondent abroad +to order out their privateers on the coast the other sailed, and they +knowing the loading, and the numbers of hands and guns were on board, +soon made prizes of the vessels, and the profits were equally divided, +after paying what was paid for their insurance, among them all. + +However, I at last resolved, by the merchant's advice, to have a share +in the trader, and the next day he over-persuaded me to have a share in +the privateer also. But that I may not lay out my money before I have +it, it may not be amiss to observe that I went to the executors and +received my £500 at an hour's notice, and then went to the merchant's to +know what the shares would come to, and being told £1500, I was resolved +to raise the money; so I went home, and, with my maid Isabel, in two +days' time disposed of as many of my clothes as fetched me near £1100, +which, joined to the above sum, I carried to the merchant's, where the +writings were drawn, signed, sealed, and delivered to me in the presence +of two witnesses, who went with me for that purpose. The ships were near +ready for sailing; the trader was so well manned and armed, as well as +the privateer, that the partners would not consent to insure them, and +out they both sailed, though from different ports, and I depended on +getting a good estate between them. + +When I was about this last ship a letter came from the count, my son, +full of tender expressions of his duty to me, in which I was informed +that he was going again to the university at Paris, where he should +remain four years; after that he intended to make the tour of Europe, +and then come and settle at The Hague. I returned him thanks in a letter +for his compliment, wished him all happiness, and a safe return to +Holland, and desired that he would write to me from time to time that I +might hear of his welfare, which was all I could now expect of him. But +this was the last time I heard from him, or he from me. + +In about a month's time the news came that the privateer (which sailed +under British colours, and was divided into eight shares) had taken a +ship, and was bringing it into the Texel, but that it accidentally +foundered, and being chained to the privateer, had, in sinking, like to +have lost that too. Two or three of the hands got on shore, and came to +The Hague; but how terribly I was alarmed any one may judge, when I +heard the ship the privateer had was the Newfoundland merchantman, as I +had bought two shares in out of four. About two months after news was +current about The Hague of a privateer or merchantman, one of them of +the town, though not known which, having an engagement in the +Mediterranean, in which action both the privateer and trader was lost. +Soon after their names were publicly known, and, in the end, my partners +heard that they were our ships, and unhappily sailing under false +colours (a thing often practised in the time of war), and never having +seen each other, had, at meeting, a very smart engagement, each fighting +for life and honour, till two unfortunate shots; one of them, viz., the +privateer, was sunk by a shot between wind and water, and the trader +unhappily blown up by a ball falling in the powder-room. There were only +two hands of the trader, and three of the privateer, that escaped, and +they all fortunately met at one of the partners' houses, where they +confirmed the truth of this melancholy story, and to me a fatal loss. + +What was to be done now? I had no money, and but few clothes left; +there, was no hope of subsistence from my son or his guardians; they +were tied down to be spectators of my misfortunes, without affording me +any redress, even if they would. + +Isabel, though I was now reduced to the last penny, would live with me +still, and, as I observed before and may now repeat, I was in a pretty +situation to begin the world--upwards of sixty years of age, friendless, +scanty of clothes, and but very little money. + +I proposed to Isabel to remove from lodgings and retire to Amsterdam, +where I was not known, and might turn myself into some little way of +business, and work for that bread now which had been too often +squandered away upon very trifles. And upon consideration I found myself +in a worse condition than I thought, for I had nothing to recommend me +to Heaven, either in works or thoughts; had even banished from my mind +all the cardinal and moral virtues, and had much more reason to hide +myself from the sight of God, if possible, than I had to leave The +Hague, that I might not be known of my fellow-creatures. And farther to +hasten our removing to Amsterdam, I recollected I was involved in debt +for money to purchase a share in the Newfoundland trader, which was +lost, and my creditors daily threatened me with an arrest to make me pay +them. + +I soon discharged my lodgings and went with Isabel to Amsterdam, where I +thought, as I was advanced in years, to give up all I could raise in the +world, and on the sale of everything I had to go into one of the +Proveniers' houses, where I should be settled for life. But as I could +not produce enough money for it, I turned it into a coffee-house near +the Stadt-house, where I might have done well; but as soon as I was +settled one of my Hague creditors arrested me for a debt of £75, and I +not having a friend in the world of whom to raise the money, was, in a +shameful condition, carried to the common jail, where poor Isabel +followed me with showers of tears, and left me inconsolable for my great +misfortunes. Here, without some very unforeseen accident, I shall never +go out of it until I am carried to my grave, for which my much-offended +God prepare me as soon as possible. + +_The continuation of the Life of Roxana, by Isabel Johnson, who had +been her waiting-maid, from the time she was thrown into jail to +the time of her death._ + +After my lady, as it was my duty to call her, was thrown into jail for a +debt she was unable to pay, she gave her mind wholly up to devotion. +Whether it was from a thorough sense of her wretched state, or any other +reason, I could never learn; but this I may say, that she was a sincere +penitent, and in every action had all the behaviour of a Christian. By +degrees all the things she had in the world were sold, and she began to +find an inward decay upon her spirits. In this interval she repeated all +the passages of her ill-spent life to me, and thoroughly repented of +every bad action, especially the little value she had for her children, +which were honestly born and bred. And having, as she believed, made her +peace with God, she died with mere grief on the 2nd of July 1742, in the +sixty-fifth year of her age, and was decently buried by me in the +churchyard belonging to the Lutherans, in the city of Amsterdam. + +THE END. + + + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2), by +Daniel Defoe + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FORTUNATE MISTRESS (PARTS 1 AND 2) *** + +***** This file should be named 30344-8.txt or 30344-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/3/0/3/4/30344/ + +Produced by Meredith Bach, Jane Hyland, and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2) + or a History of the Life of Mademoiselle de Beleau Known + by the Name of the Lady Roxana + +Author: Daniel Defoe + +Release Date: October 27, 2009 [EBook #30344] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FORTUNATE MISTRESS (PARTS 1 AND 2) *** + + + + +Produced by Meredith Bach, Jane Hyland, and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net. (This +file was produced from images generously made available +by The Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries.) + + + + + + +</pre> + + + +<p><a name="Frontispiece" id="Frontispiece"></a></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/roxanavol1frontis.jpg" alt="" title="" /> +<p class="center"><span class="caption"><br />ROXANA<br />I was rich, beautiful, and agreeable, and not yet old</span></p> +<p class="center">Page <a href="#Page_244">244</a></p> +</div> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h4>The Cripplegate Edition</h4> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h3>THE WORKS OF</h3> +<h2>DANIEL DEFOE</h2> +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> + +<h2>THE FORTUNATE MISTRESS</h2> +<h3><br />OR A HISTORY OF THE LIFE OF MADEMOISELLE DE BELEAU</h3> +<h5>KNOWN BY THE NAME OF THE LADY ROXANA</h5> + +<div class="figcenter"> +<img src="images/image.jpg" alt="" title="" /> +</div> + +<h4>NEW YORK · · <i>MCMVIII</i></h4> +<h4>GEORGE D. SPROUL<br /><br /><br /></h4> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_iv" id="Page_iv">[Pg iv]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center"><i>Copyright, 1904, by</i><br /> +<span class="smcap">The University Press</span><br /> +<br /> +UNIVERSITY PRESS · JOHN WILSON<br /> +AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.<br /></p> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_v" id="Page_v">[Pg v]</a></span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h3>LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS</h3> + + + +<div class='center'> +<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary=""> +<tr><td align='left'>ROXANA</td><td align='left'><i><a href="#Frontispiece">Frontispiece</a></i></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'>THE BREWER AND HIS MEN</td><td align='right'><i>Page </i><a href="#Page_12">12</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'>THE JEWELLER IS ABOUT TO LEAVE FOR VERSAILLES</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_74">74</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'>THE VISIT OF THE PRINCE</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_90">90</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'>THE DUTCH MERCHANT CALLS ON ROXANA</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_286">286</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'>THE AMOUR DRAWS TO AN END</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_302">302</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'>ROXANA'S DAUGHTER AND THE QUAKER</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_479">479</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'>ROXANA IS CONFRONTED WITH HER DAUGHTER</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_534">534</a></td></tr> +</table></div> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_vii" id="Page_vii">[Pg vi-vii]</a></span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h3><a name="INTRODUCTION" id="INTRODUCTION"></a>INTRODUCTION</h3> + + +<p>In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps +even nearer than in <i>Moll Flanders</i>, to writing what we to-day call a +novel, namely: <i>The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and +Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called +the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany. Being the Person known by the +name of the Lady Roxana, in the Time of King Charles II</i>. No second +edition appeared till after Defoe's death, which occurred in 1731. Then +for some years, various editions of <i>The Fortunate Mistress</i> came out. +Because Defoe had not indicated the end of his chief characters so +clearly as he usually did in his stories, several of these later +editions carried on the history of the heroine. Probably none of the +continuations was by Defoe himself, though the one in the edition of +1745 has been attributed to him. For this reason, and because it has +some literary merit, it is included in the present edition.</p> + +<p>That this continuation was not by Defoe is attested in various ways. In +the first place, it tells the history of Roxana down to her death in +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_viii" id="Page_viii">[Pg viii]</a></span>July, 1742, a date which Defoe would not have been likely to fix, for +he died himself in April, 1731. Moreover, the statement that she was +sixty-four when she died, does not agree with the statement at the +beginning of Defoe's narrative that she was ten years old in 1683. She +must have been born in 1673, and consequently would have been sixty-nine +in 1742. This discrepancy, however, ceases to be important when we +consider the general confusion of dates in the part of the book +certainly by Defoe. The title-page announces that his heroine was "known +by the name of the Lady Roxana, in the Time of King Charles II." She +must have been known by this name when she was a child of eleven or +twelve, then, for she was ten when her parents fled to England "about +1683," and Charles II. died in February, 1685. Moreover, she was not +married till she was fifteen; she lived eight years with her husband; +and then she was mistress successively to the friendly jeweller, the +Prince, and the Dutch merchant. Yet after this career, she returned to +London in time to become a noted toast among Charles II.'s courtiers and +to entertain at her house that monarch and the Duke of Monmouth.</p> + +<p>A stronger argument for different authorship is the difference in style +between the continuation of <i>Roxana</i> and the earlier narrative. In the +continuation Defoe's best-known mannerisms are lacking, as two instances +will show. Critics have often called atten<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_ix" id="Page_ix">[Pg ix]</a></span>tion to the fact that +<i>fright</i>, instead of <i>frighten</i>, was a favourite word of Defoe. Now +<i>frighten</i>, and not <i>fright</i>, is the verb used in the continuation. +Furthermore, I have pointed out in a previous introduction<a name="FNanchor_1" id="FNanchor_1"></a><a href="#Footnote_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a> that Defoe +was fond of making his characters <i>smile</i>, to show either kindliness or +shrewd penetration. They do not <i>smile</i> in the continuation.</p> + +<p>There are other differences between the original story of <i>The Fortunate +Mistress</i> and the continuation of 1745. The former is better narrative +than the latter; it moves quicker; it is more real. And yet there is a +manifest attempt in the continuation to imitate the manner and the +substance of the story proper. There is a dialogue, for example, between +Roxana and the Quakeress, modelled on the dialogues which Defoe was so +fond of. Again, there is a fairly successful attempt to copy Defoe's +circumstantiality; there is an amount of detail in the continuation +which makes it more graphic than much of the fiction which has been +given to the world. And finally, in understanding and reproducing the +characters of Roxana and Amy, the anonymous author has done remarkably +well. The character of Roxana's daughter is less true to Defoe's +conception; the girl, as he drew her, was actuated more by natural +affection in seeking her mother, and less by interest. The character of +the Dutch merchant, likewise, has <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_x" id="Page_x">[Pg x]</a></span>not changed for the better in the +continuation. He has developed a vindictiveness which, in our former +meetings with him, seemed foreign to his nature.</p> + +<p>I have said that in <i>The Fortunate Mistress</i> Defoe has come nearer than +usual to writing what we to-day call a novel; the reason is that he has +had more success than usual in making his characters real. Though many +of them are still wooden—lifeless types, rather than individuals—yet +the Prince, the Quakeress, and the Dutch merchant occasionally wake to +life; so rather more does the unfortunate daughter; and more yet, Amy +and Roxana. With the exception of Moll Flanders, these last two are more +vitalised than any personages Defoe invented. In this pair, furthermore, +Defoe seems to have been interested in bringing out the contrast between +characters. The servant, Amy, thrown with another mistress, might have +been a totally different woman. The vulgarity of a servant she would +have retained under any circumstances, as she did even when promoted +from being the maid to being the companion of Roxana; but it was +unreasoning devotion to her mistress, combined with weakness of +character, which led Amy to be vicious.</p> + +<p>Roxana, for her part, had to the full the independence, the initiative, +which her woman was without,—or rather was without when acting for +herself; for when acting in the interests of her mistress, Amy<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_xi" id="Page_xi">[Pg xi]</a></span> was a +different creature. Like all of Defoe's principal characters, Roxana is +eminently practical, cold-blooded and selfish. After the first pang at +parting with her five children, she seldom thinks of them except as +encumbrances; she will provide for them as decently as she can without +personal inconvenience, but even a slight sacrifice for the sake of one +of them is too much for her. Towards all the men with whom she has +dealings, and towards the friendly Quakeress of the Minories, too, she +shows a calculating reticence which is most unfeminine. The continuator +of our story endowed the heroine with wholly characteristic selfishness +when he made her, on hearing of Amy's death, feel less sorrow for the +miserable fate of her friend, than for her own loss of an adviser.</p> + +<p>And yet Roxana is capable of fine feeling, as is proved by those tears +of joy for the happy change in her fortunes, which bring about that +realistic love scene between her and the Prince in regard to the +supposed paint on her cheeks. Again, when shipwreck threatens her and +Amy, her emotion and repentance are due as much to the thought that she +has degraded Amy to her own level as to thoughts of her more flagrant +sins. That she is capable of feeling gratitude, she shows in her +generosity to the Quakeress. And in her rage and remorse, on suspecting +that her daughter has been murdered, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_xii" id="Page_xii">[Pg xii]</a></span> in her emotion several times +on seeing her children, Roxana shows herself a true woman. In short, +though for the most part monumentally selfish, she is yet saved from +being impossible by several displays of noble emotion. One of the +surprises, to a student of Defoe, is that this thick-skinned, mercantile +writer, the vulgarest of all our great men of letters in the early +eighteenth century, seems to have known a woman's heart better than a +man's. At least he has succeeded in making two or three of his women +characters more alive than any of his men. It is another surprise that +in writing of women, Defoe often seems ahead of his age. In the argument +between Roxana and her Dutch merchant about a woman's independence, +Roxana talks like a character in a "problem" play or novel of our own +day. This, perhaps, is not to Defoe's credit, but it is to his credit +that he has said elsewhere:<a name="FNanchor_2" id="FNanchor_2"></a><a href="#Footnote_2" class="fnanchor">[2]</a> "A woman well-bred and well-taught, +furnished with the ... accomplishments of knowledge and behaviour, is a +creature without comparison; her society is the emblem of sublime +enjoyments; ... and the man that has such a one to his portion, has +nothing to do but to rejoice in her, and be thankful." After reading +these words, one cannot but regret that Defoe did not try to create +heroines more virtuous than Moll Flanders and Roxana.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_xiii" id="Page_xiii">[Pg xiii]</a></span></p> + +<p>It is not only in drawing his characters that Defoe, in <i>The Fortunate +Mistress</i>, comes nearer than usual to producing a novel. This narrative +of his is less loosely constructed than any others except <i>Robinson +Crusoe</i> and the <i>Journal of the Plague Year</i>, which it was easier to +give structure to. In both of them—the story of a solitary on a desert +island and the story of the visitation of a pestilence—the nature of +the subject made the author's course tolerably plain; in <i>The Fortunate +Mistress</i>, the proper course was by no means so well marked. The more +credit is due Defoe, therefore, that the book is so far from being +entirely inorganised that, had he taken sufficient pains with the +ending, it would have had as much structure as many good novels. There +is no strongly defined plot, it is true; but in general, if a character +is introduced, he is heard from again; a scene that impresses itself on +the mind of the heroine is likely to be important in the sequel. The +story seems to be working itself out to a logical conclusion, when +unexpectedly it comes to an end. Defoe apparently grew tired of it for +some reason, and wound it up abruptly, with only the meagre information +as to the fate of Roxana and Amy that they "fell into a dreadful course +of calamities."</p> + +<p> +G.H. MAYNADIER.<br /> +</p> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_xiv" id="Page_xiv">[Pg xiv-xv]</a></span></p> + +<div class="footnotes"><h3>FOOTNOTES:</h3> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_1" id="Footnote_1"></a><a href="#FNanchor_1"><span class="label">[1]</span></a> See Memoirs of a Cavalier</p></div> + +<div class="footnote"><p><a name="Footnote_2" id="Footnote_2"></a><a href="#FNanchor_2"><span class="label">[2]</span></a> <i>An Essay upon Projects, An Academy for Women.</i></p></div> +</div> + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h3><a name="AUTHORS_PREFACE" id="AUTHORS_PREFACE"></a>AUTHOR'S PREFACE</h3> + + +<p>The history of this beautiful lady is to speak for itself; if it is not +as beautiful as the lady herself is reported to be; if it is not as +diverting as the reader can desire, and much more than he can reasonably +expect; and if all the most diverting parts of it are not adapted to the +instruction and improvement of the reader, the relator says it must be +from the defect of his performance; dressing up the story in worse +clothes than the lady whose words he speaks, prepared for the world.</p> + +<p>He takes the liberty to say that this story differs from most of the +modern performances of this kind, though some of them have met with a +very good reception in the world. I say, it differs from them in this +great and essential article, namely, that the foundation of this is laid +in truth of fact; and so the work is not a story, but a history.</p> + +<p>The scene is laid so near the place where the main part of it was +transacted that it was necessary to conceal names and persons, lest what +cannot be yet entirely forgot in that part of the town should be +remembered, and the facts traced back too plainly by<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_xvi" id="Page_xvi">[Pg xvi]</a></span> the many people +yet living, who would know the persons by the particulars.</p> + +<p>It is not always necessary that the names of persons should be +discovered, though the history may be many ways useful; and if we should +be always obliged to name the persons, or not to relate the story, the +consequence might be only this—that many a pleasant and delightful +history would be buried in the dark, and the world deprived both of the +pleasure and the profit of it.</p> + +<p>The writer says he was particularly acquainted with this lady's first +husband, the brewer, and with his father, and also with his bad +circumstances, and knows that first part of the story to be truth.</p> + +<p>This may, he hopes, be a pledge for the credit of the rest, though the +latter part of her history lay abroad, and could not be so well vouched +as the first; yet, as she has told it herself, we have the less reason +to question the truth of that part also.</p> + +<p>In the manner she has told the story, it is evident she does not insist +upon her justification in any one part of it; much less does she +recommend her conduct, or, indeed, any part of it, except her +repentance, to our imitation. On the contrary, she makes frequent +excursions, in a just censuring and condemning her own practice. How +often does she reproach herself in the most passionate manner, and guide +us to just reflections in the like cases!<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_xvii" id="Page_xvii">[Pg xvii]</a></span></p> + +<p>It is true she met with unexpected success in all her wicked courses; +but even in the highest elevations of her prosperity she makes frequent +acknowledgments that the pleasure of her wickedness was not worth the +repentance; and that all the satisfaction she had, all the joy in the +view of her prosperity—no, nor all the wealth she rolled in, the gaiety +of her appearance, the equipages and the honours she was attended with, +could quiet her mind, abate the reproaches of her conscience, or procure +her an hour's sleep when just reflection kept her waking.</p> + +<p>The noble inferences that are drawn from this one part are worth all the +rest of the story, and abundantly justify, as they are the professed +design of, the publication.</p> + +<p>If there are any parts in her story which, being obliged to relate a +wicked action, seem to describe it too plainly, the writer says all +imaginable care has been taken to keep clear of indecencies and immodest +expressions; and it is hoped you will find nothing to prompt a vicious +mind, but everywhere much to discourage and expose it.</p> + +<p>Scenes of crime can scarce be represented in such a manner but some may +make a criminal use of them; but when vice is painted in its low-prized +colours, it is not to make people in love with it, but to expose it; and +if the reader makes a wrong use of the figures, the wickedness is his +own.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_xviii" id="Page_xviii">[Pg xviii]</a></span></p> + +<p>In the meantime, the advantages of the present work are so great, and +the virtuous reader has room for so much improvement, that we make no +question the story, however meanly told, will find a passage to his best +hours, and be read both with profit and delight.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1">[Pg 1]</a></span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2><a name="A_HISTORY_OF_THE_LIFE_OF_ROXANA" id="A_HISTORY_OF_THE_LIFE_OF_ROXANA"></a>A HISTORY OF THE LIFE OF ROXANA</h2> + + +<p>I was born, as my friends told me, at the city of Poitiers, in the +province or county of Poitou, in France, from whence I was brought to +England by my parents, who fled for their religion about the year 1683, +when the Protestants were banished from France by the cruelty of their +persecutors.</p> + +<p>I, who knew little or nothing of what I was brought over hither for, was +well enough pleased with being here. London, a large and gay city, took +with me mighty well, who, from my being a child, loved a crowd, and to +see a great many fine folks.</p> + +<p>I retained nothing of France but the language, my father and mother +being people of better fashion than ordinarily the people called +refugees at that time were; and having fled early, while it was easy to +secure their effects, had, before their coming over, remitted +considerable sums of money, or, as I remember, a considerable value in +French brandy, paper, and other goods; and these selling very much to +advantage here, my father was in very good circum<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[Pg 2]</a></span>stances at his coming +over, so that he was far from applying to the rest of our nation that +were here for countenance and relief. On the contrary, he had his door +continually thronged with miserable objects of the poor starving +creatures who at that time fled hither for shelter on account of +conscience, or something else.</p> + +<p>I have indeed heard my father say that he was pestered with a great many +of those who, for any religion they had, might e'en have stayed where +they were, but who flocked over hither in droves, for what they call in +English a livelihood; hearing with what open arms the refugees were +received in England, and how they fell readily into business, being, by +the charitable assistance of the people in London, encouraged to work in +their manufactories in Spitalfields, Canterbury, and other places, and +that they had a much better price for their work than in France, and the +like.</p> + +<p>My father, I say, told me that he was more pestered with the clamours of +these people than of those who were truly refugees, and fled in distress +merely for conscience.</p> + +<p>I was about ten years old when I was brought over hither, where, as I +have said, my father lived in very good circumstances, and died in about +eleven years more; in which time, as I had accomplished myself for the +sociable part of the world, so I had<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[Pg 3]</a></span> acquainted myself with some of our +English neighbours, as is the custom in London; and as, while I was +young, I had picked up three or four playfellows and companions suitable +to my years, so, as we grew bigger, we learned to call one another +intimates and friends; and this forwarded very much the finishing me for +conversation and the world.</p> + +<p>I went to English schools, and being young, I learned the English tongue +perfectly well, with all the customs of the English young women; so that +I retained nothing of the French but the speech; nor did I so much as +keep any remains of the French language tagged to my way of speaking, as +most foreigners do, but spoke what we call natural English, as if I had +been born here.</p> + +<p>Being to give my own character, I must be excused to give it as +impartially as possible, and as if I was speaking of another body; and +the sequel will lead you to judge whether I flatter myself or no.</p> + +<p>I was (speaking of myself at about fourteen years of age) tall, and very +well made; sharp as a hawk in matters of common knowledge; quick and +smart in discourse; apt to be satirical; full of repartee; and a little +too forward in conversation, or, as we call it in English, bold, though +perfectly modest in my behaviour. Being French born, I danced, as some +say, naturally, loved it extremely, and sang well also, and so well +that, as you will hear, it was afterwards some<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[Pg 4]</a></span> advantage to me. With +all these things, I wanted neither wit, beauty, or money. In this manner +I set out into the world, having all the advantages that any young woman +could desire, to recommend me to others, and form a prospect of happy +living to myself.</p> + +<p>At about fifteen years of age, my father gave me, as he called it in +French, 25,000 livres, that is to say, two thousand pounds portion, and +married me to an eminent brewer in the city. Pardon me if I conceal his +name; for though he was the foundation of my ruin, I cannot take so +severe a revenge upon him.</p> + +<p>With this thing called a husband I lived eight years in good fashion, +and for some part of the time kept a coach, that is to say, a kind of +mock coach; for all the week the horses were kept at work in the +dray-carts; but on Sunday I had the privilege to go abroad in my +chariot, either to church or otherways, as my husband and I could agree +about it, which, by the way, was not very often; but of that hereafter.</p> + +<p>Before I proceed in the history of the married part of my life, you must +allow me to give as impartial an account of my husband as I have done of +myself. He was a jolly, handsome fellow, as any woman need wish for a +companion; tall and well made; rather a little too large, but not so as +to be ungenteel; he danced well, which I think was the first thing that +brought us together. He had an old father who managed the business +carefully, so that he had little<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[Pg 5]</a></span> of that part lay on him, but now and +then to appear and show himself; and he took the advantage of it, for he +troubled himself very little about it, but went abroad, kept company, +hunted much, and loved it exceedingly.</p> + +<p>After I have told you that he was a handsome man and a good sportsman, I +have indeed said all; and unhappy was I, like other young people of our +sex, I chose him for being a handsome, jolly fellow, as I have said; for +he was otherwise a weak, empty-headed, untaught creature, as any woman +could ever desire to be coupled with. And here I must take the liberty, +whatever I have to reproach myself with in my after conduct, to turn to +my fellow-creatures, the young ladies of this country, and speak to them +by way of precaution. If you have any regard to your future happiness, +any view of living comfortably with a husband, any hope of preserving +your fortunes, or restoring them after any disaster, never, ladies, +marry a fool; any husband rather than a fool. With some other husbands +you may be unhappy, but with a fool you will be miserable; with another +husband you may, I say, be unhappy, but with a fool you must; nay, if he +would, he cannot make you easy; everything he does is so awkward, +everything he says is so empty, a woman of any sense cannot but be +surfeited and sick of him twenty times a day. What is more shocking than +for a woman to bring<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[Pg 6]</a></span> a handsome, comely fellow of a husband into +company, and then be obliged to blush for him every time she hears him +speak? to hear other gentlemen talk sense, and he able to say nothing? +and so look like a fool, or, which is worse, hear him talk nonsense, and +be laughed at for a fool.</p> + +<p>In the next place, there are so many sorts of fools, such an infinite +variety of fools, and so hard it is to know the worst of the kind, that +I am obliged to say, "No fool, ladies, at all, no kind of fool, whether +a mad fool or a sober fool, a wise fool or a silly fool; take anything +but a fool; nay, be anything, be even an old maid, the worst of nature's +curses, rather than take up with a fool."</p> + +<p>But to leave this awhile, for I shall have occasion to speak of it +again; my case was particularly hard, for I had a variety of foolish +things complicated in this unhappy match.</p> + +<p>First, and which I must confess is very unsufferable, he was a conceited +fool, <i>tout opiniatre</i>; everything he said was right, was best, and was +to the purpose, whoever was in company, and whatever was advanced by +others, though with the greatest modesty imaginable. And yet, when he +came to defend what he had said by argument and reason, he would do it +so weakly, so emptily, and so nothing to the purpose, that it was enough +to make anybody that heard him sick and ashamed of him.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[Pg 7]</a></span></p> + +<p>Secondly, he was positive and obstinate, and the most positive in the +most simple and inconsistent things, such as were intolerable to bear.</p> + +<p>These two articles, if there had been no more, qualified him to be a +most unbearable creature for a husband; and so it may be supposed at +first sight what a kind of life I led with him. However, I did as well +as I could, and held my tongue, which was the only victory I gained over +him; for when he would talk after his own empty rattling way with me, +and I would not answer, or enter into discourse with him on the point he +was upon, he would rise up in the greatest passion imaginable, and go +away, which was the cheapest way I had to be delivered.</p> + +<p>I could enlarge here much upon the method I took to make my life +passable and easy with the most incorrigible temper in the world; but it +is too long, and the articles too trifling. I shall mention some of them +as the circumstances I am to relate shall necessarily bring them in.</p> + +<p>After I had been married about four years, my own father died, my mother +having been dead before. He liked my match so ill, and saw so little +room to be satisfied with the conduct of my husband, that though he left +me five thousand livres, and more, at his death, yet he left it in the +hands of my elder brother, who, running on too rashly in his adven<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[Pg 8]</a></span>tures +as a merchant, failed, and lost not only what he had, but what he had +for me too, as you shall hear presently.</p> + +<p>Thus I lost the last gift of my father's bounty by having a husband not +fit to be trusted with it: there's one of the benefits of marrying a +fool.</p> + +<p>Within two years after my own father's death my husband's father also +died, and, as I thought, left him a considerable addition to his estate, +the whole trade of the brewhouse, which was a very good one, being now +his own.</p> + +<p>But this addition to his stock was his ruin, for he had no genius to +business, he had no knowledge of his accounts; he bustled a little about +it, indeed, at first, and put on a face of business, but he soon grew +slack; it was below him to inspect his books, he committed all that to +his clerks and book-keepers; and while he found money in cash to pay the +maltman and the excise, and put some in his pocket, he was perfectly +easy and indolent, let the main chance go how it would.</p> + +<p>I foresaw the consequence of this, and attempted several times to +persuade him to apply himself to his business; I put him in mind how his +customers complained of the neglect of his servants on one hand, and how +abundance broke in his debt, on the other hand, for want of the clerk's +care to secure him, and the like; but he thrust me by, either with hard<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[Pg 9]</a></span> +words, or fraudulently, with representing the cases otherwise than they +were.</p> + +<p>However, to cut short a dull story, which ought not to be long, he began +to find his trade sunk, his stock declined, and that, in short, he could +not carry on his business, and once or twice his brewing utensils were +extended for the excise; and, the last time, he was put to great +extremities to clear them.</p> + +<p>This alarmed him, and he resolved to lay down his trade; which, indeed, +I was not sorry for; foreseeing that if he did not lay it down in time, +he would be forced to do it another way, namely, as a bankrupt. Also I +was willing he should draw out while he had something left, lest I +should come to be stripped at home, and be turned out of doors with my +children; for I had now five children by him, the only work (perhaps) +that fools are good for.</p> + +<p>I thought myself happy when he got another man to take his brewhouse +clear off his hands; for, paying down a large sum of money, my husband +found himself a clear man, all his debts paid, and with between two and +three thousand pounds in his pocket; and being now obliged to remove +from the brewhouse, we took a house at ——, a village about two miles +out of town; and happy I thought myself, all things considered, that I +was got off clear, upon so good terms; and had my handsome fellow had +but one capful of wit, I had been still well enough.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[Pg 10]</a></span></p> + +<p>I proposed to him either to buy some place with the money, or with part +of it, and offered to join my part to it, which was then in being, and +might have been secured; so we might have lived tolerably at least +during his life. But as it is the part of a fool to be void of counsel, +so he neglected it, lived on as he did before, kept his horses and men, +rid every day out to the forest a-hunting, and nothing was done all this +while; but the money decreased apace, and I thought I saw my ruin +hastening on without any possible way to prevent it.</p> + +<p>I was not wanting with all that persuasions and entreaties could +perform, but it was all fruitless; representing to him how fast our +money wasted, and what would be our condition when it was gone, made no +impression on him; but like one stupid, he went on, not valuing all that +tears and lamentations could be supposed to do; nor did he abate his +figure or equipage, his horses or servants, even to the last, till he +had not a hundred pounds left in the whole world.</p> + +<p>It was not above three years that all the ready money was thus spending +off; yet he spent it, as I may say, foolishly too, for he kept no +valuable company neither, but generally with huntsmen and +horse-coursers, and men meaner than himself, which is another +consequence of a man's being a fool; such can never take delight in men +more wise and capable<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[Pg 11]</a></span> than themselves, and that makes them converse +with scoundrels, drink, belch with porters, and keep company always +below themselves.</p> + +<p>This was my wretched condition, when one morning my husband told me he +was sensible he was come to a miserable condition, and he would go and +seek his fortune somewhere or other. He had said something to that +purpose several times before that, upon my pressing him to consider his +circumstances, and the circumstances of his family, before it should be +too late; but as I found he had no meaning in anything of that kind, as, +indeed, he had not much in anything he ever said, so I thought they were +but words of course now. When he had said he would be gone, I used to +wish secretly, and even say in my thoughts, I wish you would, for if you +go on thus you will starve us all.</p> + +<p>He stayed, however, at home all that day, and lay at home that night; +early the next morning he gets out of bed, goes to a window which looked +out towards the stable, and sounds his French horn, as he called it, +which was his usual signal to call his men to go out a-hunting.</p> + +<p>It was about the latter end of August, and so was light yet at five +o'clock, and it was about that time that I heard him and his two men go +out and shut the yard gates after them. He said nothing to me more than +as usual when he used to go out upon his<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[Pg 12]</a></span> sport; neither did I rise, or +say anything to him that was material, but went to sleep again after he +was gone, for two hours or thereabouts.</p> + +<p>It must be a little surprising to the reader to tell him at once, that +after this I never saw my husband more; but, to go farther, I not only +never saw him more, but I never heard from him, or of him, neither of +any or either of his two servants, or of the horses, either what became +of them, where or which way they went, or what they did or intended to +do, no more than if the ground had opened and swallowed them all up, and +nobody had known it, except as hereafter.</p> + +<p>I was not, for the first night or two, at all surprised, no, nor very +much the first week or two, believing that if anything evil had befallen +them, I should soon enough have heard of that; and also knowing, that as +he had two servants and three horses with him, it would be the strangest +thing in the world that anything could befall them all but that I must +some time or other hear of them.</p> + +<p>But you will easily allow, that as time ran on, a week, two weeks, a +month, two months, and so on, I was dreadfully frighted at last, and the +more when I looked into my own circumstances, and considered the +condition in which I was left with five children, and not one farthing +subsistence for them, other than about seventy pounds in money, and what +few things <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[Pg 13]</a></span>of value I had about me, which, though considerable in +themselves, were yet nothing to feed a family, and for a length of time +too.</p> + +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/roxanavol1illo012.jpg" alt="" title="" /> +<span class="caption"><br />THE BREWER AND HIS MEN<br /> + +I heard him and his two men go out and shut the yard gates after them</span> +</div> + +<p>What to do I knew not, nor to whom to have recourse: to keep in the +house where I was, I could not, the rent being too great; and to leave +it without his orders, if my husband should return, I could not think of +that neither; so that I continued extremely perplexed, melancholy, and +discouraged to the last degree.</p> + +<p>I remained in this dejected condition near a twelvemonth. My husband had +two sisters, who were married, and lived very well, and some other near +relations that I knew of, and I hoped would do something for me; and I +frequently sent to these, to know if they could give me any account of +my vagrant creature. But they all declared to me in answer, that they +knew nothing about him; and, after frequent sending, began to think me +troublesome, and to let me know they thought so too, by their treating +my maid with very slight and unhandsome returns to her inquiries.</p> + +<p>This grated hard, and added to my affliction; but I had no recourse but +to my tears, for I had not a friend of my own left me in the world. I +should have observed, that it was about half a year before this +elopement of my husband that the disaster I mentioned above befell my +brother, who broke, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[Pg 14]</a></span> that in such bad circumstances, that I had the +mortification to hear, not only that he was in prison, but that there +would be little or nothing to be had by way of composition.</p> + +<p>Misfortunes seldom come alone: this was the forerunner of my husband's +flight; and as my expectations were cut off on that side, my husband +gone, and my family of children on my hands, and nothing to subsist +them, my condition was the most deplorable that words can express.</p> + +<p>I had some plate and some jewels, as might be supposed, my fortune and +former circumstances considered; and my husband, who had never stayed to +be distressed, had not been put to the necessity of rifling me, as +husbands usually do in such cases. But as I had seen an end of all the +ready money during the long time I had lived in a state of expectation +for my husband, so I began to make away one thing after another, till +those few things of value which I had began to lessen apace, and I saw +nothing but misery and the utmost distress before me, even to have my +children starve before my face. I leave any one that is a mother of +children, and has lived in plenty and in good fashion, to consider and +reflect what must be my condition. As to my husband, I had now no hope +or expectation of seeing him any more; and indeed, if I had, he was a +man of all the men in the world the least able to help me, or to have +turned<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[Pg 15]</a></span> his hand to the gaining one shilling towards lessening our +distress; he neither had the capacity or the inclination; he could have +been no clerk, for he scarce wrote a legible hand; he was so far from +being able to write sense, that he could not make sense of what others +wrote; he was so far from understanding good English, that he could not +spell good English; to be out of all business was his delight, and he +would stand leaning against a post for half-an-hour together, with a +pipe in his mouth, with all the tranquillity in the world, smoking, like +Dryden's countryman, that whistled as he went for want of thought, and +this even when his family was, as it were, starving, that little he had +wasting, and that we were all bleeding to death; he not knowing, and as +little considering, where to get another shilling when the last was +spent.</p> + +<p>This being his temper, and the extent of his capacity, I confess I did +not see so much loss in his parting with me as at first I thought I did; +though it was hard and cruel to the last degree in him, not giving me +the least notice of his design; and indeed, that which I was most +astonished at was, that seeing he must certainly have intended this +excursion some few moments at least before he put it in practice, yet he +did not come and take what little stock of money we had left, or at +least a share of it, to bear his expense for a little while; but he did +not; and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[Pg 16]</a></span> I am morally certain he had not five guineas with him in the +world when he went away. All that I could come to the knowledge of about +him was, that he left his hunting-horn, which he called the French horn, +in the stable, and his hunting-saddle, went away in a handsome +furniture, as they call it, which he used sometimes to travel with, +having an embroidered housing, a case of pistols, and other things +belonging to them; and one of his servants had another saddle with +pistols, though plain, and the other a long gun; so that they did not go +out as sportsmen, but rather as travellers; what part of the world they +went to I never heard for many years.</p> + +<p>As I have said, I sent to his relations, but they sent me short and +surly answers; nor did any one of them offer to come to see me, or to +see the children, or so much as to inquire after them, well perceiving +that I was in a condition that was likely to be soon troublesome to +them. But it was no time now to dally with them or with the world; I +left off sending to them, and went myself among them, laid my +circumstances open to them, told them my whole case, and the condition I +was reduced to, begged they would advise me what course to take, laid +myself as low as they could desire, and entreated them to consider that +I was not in a condition to help myself, and that without some +assistance we must all inevitably perish. I told them that if I had had<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[Pg 17]</a></span> +but one child, or two children, I would have done my endeavour to have +worked for them with my needle, and should only have come to them to beg +them to help me to some work, that I might get our bread by my labour; +but to think of one single woman, not bred to work, and at a loss where +to get employment, to get the bread of five children, that was not +possible—some of my children being young too, and none of them big +enough to help one another.</p> + +<p>It was all one; I received not one farthing of assistance from anybody, +was hardly asked to sit down at the two sisters' houses, nor offered to +eat or drink at two more near relations'. The fifth, an ancient +gentlewoman, aunt-in-law to my husband, a widow, and the least able also +of any of the rest, did, indeed, ask me to sit down, gave me a dinner, +and refreshed me with a kinder treatment than any of the rest, but added +the melancholy part, viz., that she would have helped me, but that, +indeed, she was not able, which, however, I was satisfied was very true.</p> + +<p>Here I relieved myself with the constant assistant of the afflicted, I +mean tears; for, relating to her how I was received by the other of my +husband's relations, it made me burst into tears, and I cried vehemently +for a great while together, till I made the good old gentlewoman cry too +several times.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[Pg 18]</a></span></p> + +<p>However, I came home from them all without any relief, and went on at +home till I was reduced to such inexpressible distress that is not to be +described. I had been several times after this at the old aunt's, for I +prevailed with her to promise me to go and talk with the other +relations, at least, that, if possible, she could bring some of them to +take off the children, or to contribute something towards their +maintenance. And, to do her justice, she did use her endeavour with +them; but all was to no purpose, they would do nothing, at least that +way. I think, with much entreaty, she obtained, by a kind of collection +among them all, about eleven or twelve shillings in money, which, though +it was a present comfort, was yet not to be named as capable to deliver +me from any part of the load that lay upon me.</p> + +<p>There was a poor woman that had been a kind of a dependent upon our +family, and whom I had often, among the rest of the relations, been very +kind to; my maid put it into my head one morning to send to this poor +woman, and to see whether she might not be able to help in this dreadful +case.</p> + +<p>I must remember it here, to the praise of this poor girl, my maid, that +though I was not able to give her any wages, and had told her so—nay, I +was not able to pay her the wages that I was in arrears<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[Pg 19]</a></span> to her—yet she +would not leave me; nay, and as long as she had any money, when I had +none, she would help me out of her own, for which, though I acknowledged +her kindness and fidelity, yet it was but a bad coin that she was paid +in at last, as will appear in its place.</p> + +<p>Amy (for that was her name) put it into my thoughts to send for this +poor woman to come to me; for I was now in great distress, and I +resolved to do so. But just the very morning that I intended it, the old +aunt, with the poor woman in her company, came to see me; the good old +gentlewoman was, it seems, heartily concerned for me, and had been +talking again among those people, to see what she could do for me, but +to very little purpose.</p> + +<p>You shall judge a little of my present distress by the posture she found +me in. I had five little children, the eldest was under ten years old, +and I had not one shilling in the house to buy them victuals, but had +sent Amy out with a silver spoon to sell it, and bring home something +from the butcher's; and I was in a parlour, sitting on the ground, with +a great heap of old rags, linen, and other things about me, looking them +over, to see if I had anything among them that would sell or pawn for a +little money, and had been crying ready to burst myself, to think what I +should do next.</p> + +<p>At this juncture they knocked at the door. I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[Pg 20]</a></span> thought it had been Amy, +so I did not rise up; but one of the children opened the door, and they +came directly into the room where I was, and where they found me in that +posture, and crying vehemently, as above. I was surprised at their +coming, you may be sure, especially seeing the person I had but just +before resolved to send for; but when they saw me, how I looked, for my +eyes were swelled with crying, and what a condition I was in as to the +house, and the heaps of things that were about me, and especially when I +told them what I was doing, and on what occasion, they sat down, like +Job's three comforters, and said not one word to me for a great while, +but both of them cried as fast and as heartily as I did.</p> + +<p>The truth was, there was no need of much discourse in the case, the +thing spoke itself; they saw me in rags and dirt, who was but a little +before riding in my coach; thin, and looking almost like one starved, +who was before fat and beautiful. The house, that was before handsomely +furnished with pictures and ornaments, cabinets, pier-glasses, and +everything suitable, was now stripped and naked, most of the goods +having been seized by the landlord for rent, or sold to buy necessaries; +in a word, all was misery and distress, the face of ruin was everywhere +to be seen; we had eaten up almost everything, and little remained, +unless, like one of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[Pg 21]</a></span> the pitiful women of Jerusalem, I should eat up my +very children themselves.</p> + +<p>After these two good creatures had sat, as I say, in silence some time, +and had then looked about them, my maid Amy came in, and brought with +her a small breast of mutton and two great bunches of turnips, which she +intended to stew for our dinner. As for me, my heart was so overwhelmed +at seeing these two friends—for such they were, though poor—and at +their seeing me in such a condition, that I fell into another violent +fit of crying, so that, in short, I could not speak to them again for a +great while longer.</p> + +<p>During my being in such an agony, they went to my maid Amy at another +part of the same room and talked with her. Amy told them all my +circumstances, and set them forth in such moving terms, and so to the +life, that I could not upon any terms have done it like her myself, and, +in a word, affected them both with it in such a manner, that the old +aunt came to me, and though hardly able to speak for tears, "Look ye, +cousin," said she, in a few words, "things must not stand thus; some +course must be taken, and that forthwith; pray, where were these +children born?" I told her the parish where we lived before, that four +of them were born there, and one in the house where I now was, where the +landlord, after having seized my goods for the rent past,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[Pg 22]</a></span> not then +knowing my circumstances, had now given me leave to live for a whole +year more without any rent, being moved with compassion; but that this +year was now almost expired.</p> + +<p>Upon hearing this account, they came to this resolution, that the +children should be all carried by them to the door of one of the +relations mentioned above, and be set down there by the maid Amy, and +that I, the mother, should remove for some days, shut up the doors, and +be gone; that the people should be told, that if they did not think fit +to take some care of the children, they might send for the churchwardens +if they thought that better, for that they were born in that parish, and +there they must be provided for; as for the other child, which was born +in the parish of ——, that was already taken care of by the parish +officers there, for indeed they were so sensible of the distress of the +family that they had at first word done what was their part to do.</p> + +<p>This was what these good women proposed, and bade me leave the rest to +them. I was at first sadly afflicted at the thoughts of parting with my +children, and especially at that terrible thing, their being taken into +the parish keeping; and then a hundred terrible things came into my +thoughts, viz., of parish children being starved at nurse; of their +being ruined, let grow crooked, lamed, and the like, for<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[Pg 23]</a></span> want of being +taken care of; and this sunk my very heart within me.</p> + +<p>But the misery of my own circumstances hardened my heart against my own +flesh and blood; and when I considered they must inevitably be starved, +and I too if I continued to keep them about me, I began to be reconciled +to parting with them all, anyhow and anywhere, that I might be freed +from the dreadful necessity of seeing them all perish, and perishing +with them myself. So I agreed to go away out of the house, and leave the +management of the whole matter to my maid Amy and to them; and +accordingly I did so, and the same afternoon they carried them all away +to one of their aunts.</p> + +<p>Amy, a resolute girl, knocked at the door, with the children all with +her, and bade the eldest, as soon as the door was open, run in, and the +rest after her. She set them all down at the door before she knocked, +and when she knocked she stayed till a maid-servant came to the door; +"Sweetheart," said she, "pray go in and tell your mistress here are her +little cousins come to see her from ——," naming the town where we +lived, at which the maid offered to go back. "Here, child," says Amy, +"take one of 'em in your hand, and I'll bring the rest;" so she gives +her the least, and the wench goes in mighty innocently, with the little +one in her hand, upon<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[Pg 24]</a></span> which Amy turns the rest in after her, shuts the +door softly, and marches off as fast as she could.</p> + +<p>Just in the interval of this, and even while the maid and her mistress +were quarrelling (for the mistress raved and scolded her like a mad +woman, and had ordered her to go and stop the maid Amy, and turn all the +children out of the doors again; but she had been at the door, and Amy +was gone, and the wench was out of her wits, and the mistress too), I +say, just at this juncture came the poor old woman, not the aunt, but +the other of the two that had been with me, and knocks at the door: the +aunt did not go, because she had pretended to advocate for me, and they +would have suspected her of some contrivance; but as for the other +woman, they did not so much as know that she had kept up any +correspondence with me.</p> + +<p>Amy and she had concerted this between them, and it was well enough +contrived that they did so. When she came into the house, the mistress +was fuming, and raging like one distracted, and called the maid all the +foolish jades and sluts that she could think of, and that she would take +the children and turn them all out into the streets. The good poor +woman, seeing her in such a passion, turned about as if she would be +gone again, and said, "Madam, I'll come again another time, I see you +are engaged." "No, no, Mrs. ——," says the mistress, "I am not much<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[Pg 25]</a></span> +engaged, sit down; this senseless creature here has brought in my fool +of a brother's whole house of children upon me, and tells me that a +wench brought them to the door and thrust them in, and bade her carry +them to me; but it shall be no disturbance to me, for I have ordered +them to be set in the street without the door, and so let the +churchwardens take care of them, or else make this dull jade carry 'em +back to —— again, and let her that brought them into the world look +after them if she will; what does she send her brats to me for?"</p> + +<p>"The last indeed had been the best of the two," says the poor woman, "if +it had been to be done; and that brings me to tell you my errand, and +the occasion of my coming, for I came on purpose about this very +business, and to have prevented this being put upon you if I could, but +I see I am come too late."</p> + +<p>"How do you mean too late?" says the mistress. "What! have you been +concerned in this affair, then? What! have you helped bring this family +slur upon us?" "I hope you do not think such a thing of me, madam," says +the poor woman; "but I went this morning to ——, to see my old mistress +and benefactor, for she had been very kind to me, and when I came to the +door I found all fast locked and bolted, and the house looking as if +nobody was at home.</p> + +<p>"I knocked at the door, but nobody came, till at<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[Pg 26]</a></span> last some of the +neighbours' servants called to me and said, 'There's nobody lives there, +mistress; what do you knock for?' I seemed surprised at that. 'What, +nobody lives there!' said I; 'what d'ye mean? Does not Mrs. —— live +there?' The answer was, 'No, she is gone;' at which I parleyed with one +of them, and asked her what was the matter. 'Matter!' says she, 'why, it +is matter enough: the poor gentlewoman has lived there all alone, and +without anything to subsist her a long time, and this morning the +landlord turned her out of doors.'</p> + +<p>"'Out of doors!' says I; 'what! with all her children? Poor lambs, what +is become of them?' 'Why, truly, nothing worse,' said they, 'can come to +them than staying here, for they were almost starved with hunger; so the +neighbours, seeing the poor lady in such distress, for she stood crying +and wringing her hands over her children like one distracted, sent for +the churchwardens to take care of the children; and they, when they +came, took the youngest, which was born in this parish, and have got it +a very good nurse, and taken care of it; but as for the other four, they +had sent them away to some of their father's relations, and who were +very substantial people, and who, besides that, lived in the parish +where they were born.'</p> + +<p>"I was not so surprised at this as not presently to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[Pg 27]</a></span> foresee that this +trouble would be brought upon you or upon Mr. ——; so I came immediately +to bring word of it, that you might be prepared for it, and might not be +surprised; but I see they have been too nimble for me, so that I know +not what to advise. The poor woman, it seems, is turned out of doors +into the street; and another of the neighbours there told me, that when +they took her children from her she swooned away, and when they +recovered her out of that, she ran distracted, and is put into a +madhouse by the parish, for there is nobody else to take any care of +her."</p> + +<p>This was all acted to the life by this good, kind, poor creature; for +though her design was perfectly good and charitable, yet there was not +one word of it true in fact; for I was not turned out of doors by the +landlord, nor gone distracted. It was true, indeed, that at parting with +my poor children I fainted, and was like one mad when I came to myself +and found they were gone; but I remained in the house a good while after +that, as you shall hear.</p> + +<p>While the poor woman was telling this dismal story, in came the +gentlewoman's husband, and though her heart was hardened against all +pity, who was really and nearly related to the children, for they were +the children of her own brother, yet the good man was quite softened +with the dismal relation of the circumstances of the family; and when +the poor<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[Pg 28]</a></span> woman had done, he said to his wife, "This is a dismal case, +my dear, indeed, and something must be done." His wife fell a-raving at +him: "What," says she, "do you want to have four children to keep? Have +we not children of our own? Would you have these brats come and eat up +my children's bread? No, no, let 'em go to the parish, and let them take +care of them; I'll take care of my own."</p> + +<p>"Come, come, my dear," says the husband, "charity is a duty to the poor, +and he that gives to the poor lends to the Lord; let us lend our +heavenly Father a little of our children's bread, as you call it; it +will be a store well laid up for them, and will be the best security +that our children shall never come to want charity, or be turned out of +doors, as these poor innocent creatures are." "Don't tell me of +security," says the wife, "'tis a good security for our children to keep +what we have together, and provide for them, and then 'tis time enough +to help keep other folks' children. Charity begins at home."</p> + +<p>"Well, my dear," says he again, "I only talk of putting out a little +money to interest: our Maker is a good borrower; never fear making a bad +debt there, child, I'll be bound for it."</p> + +<p>"Don't banter me with your charity and your allegories," says the wife +angrily; "I tell you they<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[Pg 29]</a></span> are my relations, not yours, and they shall +not roost here; they shall go to the parish."</p> + +<p>"All your relations are my relations now," says the good gentleman very +calmly, "and I won't see your relations in distress, and not pity them, +any more than I would my own; indeed, my dear, they shan't go to the +parish. I assure you, none of my wife's relations shall come to the +parish, if I can help it."</p> + +<p>"What! will you take four children to keep?" says the wife.</p> + +<p>"No, no, my dear," says he, "there's your sister ——, I'll go and talk +with her; and your uncle ——, I'll send for him, and the rest. I'll +warrant you, when we are all together, we will find ways and means to +keep four poor little creatures from beggary and starving, or else it +would be very hard; we are none of us in so bad circumstances but we are +able to spare a mite for the fatherless. Don't shut up your bowels of +compassion against your own flesh and blood. Could you hear these poor +innocent children cry at your door for hunger, and give them no bread?"</p> + +<p>"Prithee, what need they cry at our door?" says she. "'Tis the business +of the parish to provide for them; they shan't cry at our door. If they +do, I'll give them nothing." "Won't you?" says he; "but I will. Remember +that dreadful Scripture is directly<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[Pg 30]</a></span> against us, Prov. xxi. 13, 'Whoso +stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself, but +shall not be heard.'"</p> + +<p>"Well, well," says she, "you must do what you will, because you pretend +to be master; but if I had my will I would send them where they ought to +be sent: I would send them from whence they came."</p> + +<p>Then the poor woman put in, and said, "But, madam, that is sending them +to starve indeed, for the parish has no obligation to take care of 'em, +and so they will lie and perish in the street."</p> + +<p>"Or be sent back again," says the husband, "to our parish in a +cripple-cart, by the justice's warrant, and so expose us and all the +relations to the last degree among our neighbours, and among those who +know the good old gentleman their grandfather, who lived and flourished +in this parish so many years, and was so well beloved among all people, +and deserved it so well."</p> + +<p>"I don't value that one farthing, not I," says the wife; "I'll keep none +of them."</p> + +<p>"Well, my dear," says her husband, "but I value it, for I won't have +such a blot lie upon the family, and upon your children; he was a +worthy, ancient, and good man, and his name is respected among all his +neighbours; it will be a reproach to you, that are his daughter, and to +our children, that are his<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[Pg 31]</a></span> grandchildren, that we should let your +brother's children perish, or come to be a charge to the public, in the +very place where your family once flourished. Come, say no more; I will +see what can be done."</p> + +<p>Upon this he sends and gathers all the relations together at a tavern +hard by, and sent for the four little children, that they might see +them; and they all, at first word, agreed to have them taken care of, +and, because his wife was so furious that she would not suffer one of +them to be kept at home, they agreed to keep them all together for a +while; so they committed them to the poor woman that had managed the +affair for them, and entered into obligations to one another to supply +the needful sums for their maintenance; and, not to have one separated +from the rest, they sent for the youngest from the parish where it was +taken in, and had them all brought up together.</p> + +<p>It would take up too long a part of this story to give a particular +account with what a charitable tenderness this good person, who was but +an uncle-in-law to them, managed that affair; how careful he was of +them; went constantly to see them, and to see that they were well +provided for, clothed, put to school, and, at last, put out in the world +for their advantage; but it is enough to say he acted more like a father +to them than an uncle-in-law, though all along much against his wife's +consent, who was<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[Pg 32]</a></span> of a disposition not so tender and compassionate as +her husband.</p> + +<p>You may believe I heard this with the same pleasure which I now feel at +the relating it again; for I was terribly affrighted at the +apprehensions of my children being brought to misery and distress, as +those must be who have no friends, but are left to parish benevolence.</p> + +<p>I was now, however, entering on a new scene of life. I had a great house +upon my hands, and some furniture left in it; but I was no more able to +maintain myself and my maid Amy in it than I was my five children; nor +had I anything to subsist with but what I might get by working, and that +was not a town where much work was to be had.</p> + +<p>My landlord had been very kind indeed after he came to know my +circumstances; though, before he was acquainted with that part, he had +gone so far as to seize my goods, and to carry some of them off too.</p> + +<p>But I had lived three-quarters of a year in his house after that, and +had paid him no rent, and, which was worse, I was in no condition to pay +him any. However, I observed he came oftener to see me, looked kinder +upon me, and spoke more friendly to me, than he used to do, particularly +the last two or three times he had been there. He observed, he said, how +poorly I lived, how low I was reduced, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">[Pg 33]</a></span> the like; told me it grieved +him for my sake; and the last time of all he was kinder still, told me +he came to dine with me, and that I should give him leave to treat me; +so he called my maid Amy, and sent her out to buy a joint of meat; he +told her what she should buy; but naming two or three things, either of +which she might take, the maid, a cunning wench, and faithful to me as +the skin to my back, did not buy anything outright, but brought the +butcher along with her, with both the things that she had chosen, for +him to please himself. The one was a large, very good leg of veal; the +other a piece of the fore-ribs of roasting beef. He looked at them, but +made me chaffer with the butcher for him, and I did so, and came back to +him and told him what the butcher had demanded for either of them, and +what each of them came to. So he pulls out eleven shillings and +threepence, which they came to together, and bade me take them both; the +rest, he said, would serve another time.</p> + +<p>I was surprised, you may be sure, at the bounty of a man that had but a +little while ago been my terror, and had torn the goods out of my house +like a fury; but I considered that my distresses had mollified his +temper, and that he had afterwards been so compassionate as to give me +leave to live rent free in the house a whole year.</p> + +<p>But now he put on the face, not of a man of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34">[Pg 34]</a></span> compassion only, but of a +man of friendship and kindness, and this was so unexpected that it was +surprising. We chatted together, and were, as I may call it, cheerful, +which was more than I could say I had been for three years before. He +sent for wine and beer too, for I had none; poor Amy and I had drank +nothing but water for many weeks, and indeed I have often wondered at +the faithful temper of the poor girl, for which I but ill requited her +at last.</p> + +<p>When Amy was come with the wine, he made her fill a glass to him, and +with the glass in his hand he came to me and kissed me, which I was, I +confess, a little surprised at, but more at what followed; for he told +me, that as the sad condition which I was reduced to had made him pity +me, so my conduct in it, and the courage I bore it with, had given him a +more than ordinary respect for me, and made him very thoughtful for my +good; that he was resolved for the present to do something to relieve +me, and to employ his thoughts in the meantime, to see if he could for +the future put me into a way to support myself.</p> + +<p>While he found me change colour, and look surprised at his discourse, +for so I did, to be sure, he turns to my maid Amy, and looking at her, +he says to me, "I say all this, madam, before your maid, because both +she and you shall know that I have no ill design, and that I have, in +mere kindness, resolved<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35">[Pg 35]</a></span> to do something for you if I can; and as I have +been a witness of the uncommon honesty and fidelity of Mrs. Amy here to +you in all your distresses, I know she may be trusted with so honest a +design as mine is; for I assure you, I bear a proportioned regard to +your maid too, for her affection to you."</p> + +<p>Amy made him a curtsey, and the poor girl looked so confounded with joy +that she could not speak, but her colour came and went, and every now +and then she blushed as red as scarlet, and the next minute looked as +pale as death. Well, having said this, he sat down, made me sit down, +and then drank to me, and made me drink two glasses of wine together; +"For," says he, "you have need of it;" and so indeed I had. When he had +done so, "Come, Amy," says he, "with your mistress's leave, you shall +have a glass too." So he made her drink two glasses also; and then +rising up, "And now, Amy," says he, "go and get dinner; and you, madam," +says he to me, "go up and dress you, and come down and smile and be +merry;" adding, "I'll make you easy if I can;" and in the meantime, he +said, he would walk in the garden.</p> + +<p>When he was gone, Amy changed her countenance indeed, and looked as +merry as ever she did in her life. "Dear madam," says she, "what does +this gentleman mean?" "Nay, Amy," said I, "he means to do us good, you +see, don't he? I know no other<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36">[Pg 36]</a></span> meaning he can have, for he can get +nothing by me." "I warrant you, madam," says she, "he'll ask you a +favour by-and-by." "No, no, you are mistaken, Amy, I dare say," said I; +"you have heard what he said, didn't you?" "Ay," says Amy, "it's no +matter for that, you shall see what he will do after dinner." "Well, +well, Amy," says I, "you have hard thoughts of him. I cannot be of your +opinion: I don't see anything in him yet that looks like it." "As to +that, madam," says Amy, "I don't see anything of it yet neither; but +what should move a gentleman to take pity of us as he does?" "Nay," says +I, "that's a hard thing too, that we should judge a man to be wicked +because he's charitable, and vicious because he's kind." "Oh, madam," +says Amy, "there's abundance of charity begins in that vice; and he is +not so unacquainted with things as not to know that poverty is the +strongest incentive—a temptation against which no virtue is powerful +enough to stand out. He knows your condition as well as you do." "Well, +and what then?" "Why, then, he knows too that you are young and +handsome, and he has the surest bait in the world to take you with."</p> + +<p>"Well, Amy," said I, "but he may find himself mistaken too in such a +thing as that." "Why, madam," says Amy, "I hope you won't deny him if he +should offer it."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37">[Pg 37]</a></span></p> + +<p>"What d'ye mean by that, hussy?" said I. "No, I'd starve first."</p> + +<p>"I hope not, madam, I hope you would be wiser; I'm sure if he will set +you up, as he talks of, you ought to deny him nothing; and you will +starve if you do not consent, that's certain."</p> + +<p>"What! consent to lie with him for bread? Amy," said I, "how can you +talk so!"</p> + +<p>"Nay, madam," says Amy, "I don't think you would for anything else; it +would not be lawful for anything else, but for bread, madam; why, nobody +can starve, there's no bearing that, I'm sure."</p> + +<p>"Ay," says I, "but if he would give me an estate to live on, he should +not lie with me, I assure you."</p> + +<p>"Why, look you, madam; if he would but give you enough to live easy +upon, he should lie with me for it with all my heart."</p> + +<p>"That's a token, Amy, of inimitable kindness to me," said I, "and I know +how to value it; but there's more friendship than honesty in it, Amy."</p> + +<p>"Oh, madam," says Amy, "I'd do anything to get you out of this sad +condition; as to honesty, I think honesty is out of the question when +starving is the case. Are not we almost starved to death?"</p> + +<p>"I am indeed," said I, "and thou art for my sake; but to be a whore, +Amy!" and there I stopped.</p> + +<p>"Dear madam," says Amy, "if I will starve for your sake, I will be a +whore or anything for your<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38">[Pg 38]</a></span> sake; why, I would die for you if I were put +to it."</p> + +<p>"Why, that's an excess of affection, Amy," said I, "I never met with +before; I wish I may be ever in condition to make you some returns +suitable. But, however, Amy, you shall not be a whore to him, to oblige +him to be kind to me; no, Amy, nor I won't be a whore to him, if he +would give me much more than he is able to give me or do for me."</p> + +<p>"Why, madam," says Amy, "I don't say I will go and ask him; but I say, +if he should promise to do so and so for you, and the condition was such +that he would not serve you unless I would let him lie with me, he +should lie with me as often as he would, rather than you should not have +his assistance. But this is but talk, madam; I don't see any need of +such discourse, and you are of opinion that there will be no need of +it."</p> + +<p>"Indeed so I am, Amy; but," said I, "if there was, I tell you again, I'd +die before I would consent, or before you should consent for my sake."</p> + +<p>Hitherto I had not only preserved the virtue itself, but the virtuous +inclination and resolution; and had I kept myself there I had been +happy, though I had perished of mere hunger; for, without question, a +woman ought rather to die than to prostitute her virtue and honour, let +the temptation be what it will.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39">[Pg 39]</a></span></p> + +<p>But to return to my story; he walked about the garden, which was, +indeed, all in disorder, and overrun with weeds, because I had not been +able to hire a gardener to do anything to it, no, not so much as to dig +up ground enough to sow a few turnips and carrots for family use. After +he had viewed it, he came in, and sent Amy to fetch a poor man, a +gardener, that used to help our man-servant, and carried him into the +garden, and ordered him to do several things in it, to put it into a +little order; and this took him up near an hour.</p> + +<p>By this time I had dressed me as well as I could; for though I had good +linen left still, yet I had but a poor head-dress, and no knots, but old +fragments; no necklace, no earrings; all those things were gone long ago +for mere bread.</p> + +<p>However, I was tight and clean, and in better plight than he had seen me +in a great while, and he looked extremely pleased to see me so; for, he +said, I looked so disconsolate and so afflicted before, that it grieved +him to see me; and he bade me pluck up a good heart, for he hoped to put +me in a condition to live in the world, and be beholden to nobody.</p> + +<p>I told him that was impossible, for I must be beholden to him for it, +for all the friends I had in the world would not or could not do so much +for me as that he spoke of "Well, widow," says he (so he called me, and +so indeed I was in the worst sense<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40">[Pg 40]</a></span> that desolate word could be used +in), "if you are beholden to me, you shall be beholden to nobody else."</p> + +<p>By this time dinner was ready, and Amy came in to lay the cloth, and +indeed it was happy there was none to dine but he and I, for I had but +six plates left in the house, and but two dishes; however, he knew how +things were, and bade me make no scruple about bringing out what I had. +He hoped to see me in a better plight. He did not come, he said, to be +entertained, but to entertain me, and comfort and encourage me. Thus he +went on, speaking so cheerfully to me, and such cheerful things, that it +was a cordial to my very soul to hear him speak.</p> + +<p>Well, we went to dinner. I'm sure I had not ate a good meal hardly in a +twelvemonth, at least not of such a joint of meat as the loin of veal +was. I ate, indeed, very heartily, and so did he, and he made me drink +three or four glasses of wine; so that, in short, my spirits were lifted +up to a degree I had not been used to, and I was not only cheerful, but +merry; and so he pressed me to be.</p> + +<p>I told him I had a great deal of reason to be merry, seeing he had been +so kind to me, and had given me hopes of recovering me from the worst +circumstances that ever woman of any sort of fortune was sunk into; that +he could not but believe that what he had said to me was like life from +the dead; that it was<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_41" id="Page_41">[Pg 41]</a></span> like recovering one sick from the brink of the +grave; how I should ever make him a return any way suitable was what I +had not yet had time to think of; I could only say that I should never +forget it while I had life, and should be always ready to acknowledge +it.</p> + +<p>He said that was all he desired of me; that his reward would be the +satisfaction of having rescued me from misery; that he found he was +obliging one that knew what gratitude meant; that he would make it his +business to make me completely easy, first or last, if it lay in his +power; and in the meantime he bade me consider of anything that I +thought he might do for me, for my advantage, and in order to make me +perfectly easy.</p> + +<p>After we had talked thus, he bade me be cheerful. "Come," says he, "lay +aside these melancholy things, and let us be merry." Amy waited at the +table, and she smiled and laughed, and was so merry she could hardly +contain it, for the girl loved me to an excess hardly to be described; +and it was such an unexpected thing to hear any one talk to her +mistress, that the wench was beside herself almost, and, as soon as +dinner was over, Amy went upstairs, and put on her best clothes too, and +came down dressed like a gentlewoman.</p> + +<p>We sat together talking of a thousand things—of what had been, and what +was to be—all the rest<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_42" id="Page_42">[Pg 42]</a></span> of the day, and in the evening he took his +leave of me, with a thousand expressions of kindness and tenderness and +true affection to me, but offered not the least of what my maid Amy had +suggested.</p> + +<p>At his going away he took me in his arms, protested an honest kindness +to me; said a thousand kind things to me, which I cannot now recollect; +and, after kissing me twenty times or thereabouts, put a guinea into my +hand, which, he said, was for my present supply, and told me that he +would see me again before it was out; also he gave Amy half-a-crown.</p> + +<p>When he was gone, "Well, Amy," said I, "are you convinced now that he is +an honest as well as a true friend, and that there has been nothing, not +the least appearance of anything, of what you imagined in his +behaviour?" "Yes," says Amy, "I am, but I admire at it. He is such a +friend as the world, sure, has not abundance of to show."</p> + +<p>"I am sure," says I, "he is such a friend as I have long wanted, and as +I have as much need of as any creature in the world has or ever had." +And, in short, I was so overcome with the comfort of it that I sat down +and cried for joy a good while, as I had formerly cried for sorrow. Amy +and I went to bed that night (for Amy lay with me) pretty early, but lay +chatting almost all night about it, and the girl was so transported that +she got up two or three<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_43" id="Page_43">[Pg 43]</a></span> times in the night and danced about the room in +her shift; in short, the girl was half distracted with the joy of it; a +testimony still of her violent affection for her mistress, in which no +servant ever went beyond her.</p> + +<p>We heard no more of him for two days, but the third day he came again; +then he told me, with the same kindness, that he had ordered me a supply +of household goods for the furnishing the house; that, in particular, he +had sent me back all the goods that he had seized for rent, which +consisted, indeed, of the best of my former furniture. "And now," says +he, "I'll tell you what I have had in my head for you for your present +supply, and that is," says he, "that the house being well furnished, you +shall let it out to lodgings for the summer gentry," says he, "by which +you will easily get a good comfortable subsistence, especially seeing +you shall pay me no rent for two years, nor after neither, unless you +can afford it."</p> + +<p>This was the first view I had of living comfortably indeed, and it was a +very probable way, I must confess, seeing we had very good conveniences, +six rooms on a floor, and three stories high. While he was laying down +the scheme of my management, came a cart to the door with a load of +goods, and an upholsterer's man to put them up. They were chiefly the +furniture of two rooms which he had carried away for his two years' +rent, with two fine cabinets, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_44" id="Page_44">[Pg 44]</a></span> some pier-glasses out of the parlour, +and several other valuable things.</p> + +<p>These were all restored to their places, and he told me he gave them me +freely, as a satisfaction for the cruelty he had used me with before; +and the furniture of one room being finished and set up, he told me he +would furnish one chamber for himself, and would come and be one of my +lodgers, if I would give him leave.</p> + +<p>I told him he ought not to ask me leave, who had so much right to make +himself welcome. So the house began to look in some tolerable figure, +and clean; the garden also, in about a fortnight's work, began to look +something less like a wilderness than it used to do; and he ordered me +to put up a bill for letting rooms, reserving one for himself, to come +to as he saw occasion.</p> + +<p>When all was done to his mind, as to placing the goods, he seemed very +well pleased, and we dined together again of his own providing; and the +upholsterer's man gone, after dinner he took me by the hand. "Come now, +madam," says he, "you must show me your house" (for he had a mind to see +everything over again). "No, sir," said I; "but I'll go show you your +house, if you please;" so we went up through all the rooms, and in the +room which was appointed for himself Amy was doing something. "Well, +Amy," says he, "I intend to lie<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_45" id="Page_45">[Pg 45]</a></span> with you to-morrow night." "To-night if +you please, sir," says Amy very innocently; "your room is quite ready." +"Well, Amy," says he, "I am glad you are so willing." "No," says Amy, "I +mean your chamber is ready to-night," and away she run out of the room, +ashamed enough; for the girl meant no harm, whatever she had said to me +in private.</p> + +<p>However, he said no more then; but when Amy was gone he walked about the +room, and looked at everything, and taking me by the hand he kissed me, +and spoke a great many kind, affectionate things to me indeed; as of his +measures for my advantage, and what he would do to raise me again in the +world; told me that my afflictions and the conduct I had shown in +bearing them to such an extremity, had so engaged him to me that he +valued me infinitely above all the women in the world; that though he +was under such engagements that he could not marry me (his wife and he +had been parted for some reasons, which make too long a story to +intermix with mine), yet that he would be everything else that a woman +could ask in a husband; and with that he kissed me again, and took me in +his arms, but offered not the least uncivil action to me, and told me he +hoped I would not deny him all the favours he should ask, because he +resolved to ask nothing of me but what it was fit for a woman of virtue +and modesty, for such he knew me to be, to yield.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_46" id="Page_46">[Pg 46]</a></span></p> + +<p>I confess the terrible pressure of my former misery, the memory of which +lay heavy upon my mind, and the surprising kindness with which he had +delivered me, and, withal, the expectations of what he might still do +for me, were powerful things, and made me have scarce the power to deny +him anything he would ask. However, I told him thus, with an air of +tenderness too, that he had done so much for me that I thought I ought +to deny him nothing; only I hoped and depended upon him that he would +not take the advantage of the infinite obligations I was under to him, +to desire anything of me the yielding to which would lay me lower in his +esteem than I desired to be; that as I took him to be a man of honour, +so I knew he could not like me better for doing anything that was below +a woman of honesty and good manners to do.</p> + +<p>He told me that he had done all this for me, without so much as telling +me what kindness or real affection he had for me, that I might not be +under any necessity of yielding to him in anything for want of bread; +and he would no more oppress my gratitude now than he would my necessity +before, nor ask anything, supposing he would stop his favours or +withdraw his kindness, if he was denied; it was true, he said, he might +tell me more freely his mind now than before, seeing I had let him see +that I accepted his assistance, and saw that he was sincere in his +design<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_47" id="Page_47">[Pg 47]</a></span> of serving me; that he had gone thus far to show me that he was +kind to me, but that now he would tell me that he loved me, and yet +would demonstrate that his love was both honourable, and that what he +should desire was what he might honestly ask and I might honestly grant.</p> + +<p>I answered that, within those two limitations, I was sure I ought to +deny him nothing, and I should think myself not ungrateful only, but +very unjust, if I should; so he said no more, but I observed he kissed +me more, and took me in his arms in a kind of familiar way, more than +usual, and which once or twice put me in mind of my maid Amy's words; +and yet, I must acknowledge, I was so overcome with his goodness to me +in those many kind things he had done that I not only was easy at what +he did and made no resistance, but was inclined to do the like, whatever +he had offered to do. But he went no farther than what I have said, nor +did he offer so much as to sit down on the bedside with me, but took his +leave, said he loved me tenderly, and would convince me of it by such +demonstrations as should be to my satisfaction. I told him I had a great +deal of reason to believe him, that he was full master of the whole +house and of me, as far as was within the bounds we had spoken of, which +I believe he would not break, and asked him if he would not lodge there +that night.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_48" id="Page_48">[Pg 48]</a></span></p> + +<p>He said he could not well stay that night, business requiring him in +London, but added, smiling, that he would come the next day and take a +night's lodging with me. I pressed him to stay that night, and told him +I should be glad a friend so valuable should be under the same roof with +me; and indeed I began at that time not only to be much obliged to him, +but to love him too, and that in a manner that I had not been acquainted +with myself.</p> + +<p>Oh! let no woman slight the temptation that being generously delivered +from trouble is to any spirit furnished with gratitude and just +principles. This gentleman had freely and voluntarily delivered me from +misery, from poverty, and rags; he had made me what I was, and put me +into a way to be even more than I ever was, namely, to live happy and +pleased, and on his bounty I depended. What could I say to this +gentleman when he pressed me to yield to him, and argued the lawfulness +of it? But of that in its place.</p> + +<p>I pressed him again to stay that night, and told him it was the first +completely happy night that I had ever had in the house in my life, and +I should be very sorry to have it be without his company, who was the +cause and foundation of it all; that we would be innocently merry, but +that it could never be without him; and, in short, I courted him so, +that he said he could not deny me, but he would<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_49" id="Page_49">[Pg 49]</a></span> take his horse and go +to London, do the business he had to do, which, it seems, was to pay a +foreign bill that was due that night, and would else be protested, and +that he would come back in three hours at farthest, and sup with me; but +bade me get nothing there, for since I was resolved to be merry, which +was what he desired above all things, he would send me something from +London. "And we will make it a wedding supper, my dear," says he; and +with that word took me in his arms, and kissed me so vehemently that I +made no question but he intended to do everything else that Amy had +talked of.</p> + +<p>I started a little at the word wedding. "What do ye mean, to call it by +such a name?" says I; adding, "We will have a supper, but t' other is +impossible, as well on your side as mine." He laughed. "Well," says he, +"you shall call it what you will, but it may be the same thing, for I +shall satisfy you it is not so impossible as you make it."</p> + +<p>"I don't understand you," said I. "Have not I a husband and you a wife?"</p> + +<p>"Well, well," says he, "we will talk of that after supper;" so he rose +up, gave me another kiss, and took his horse for London.</p> + +<p>This kind of discourse had fired my blood, I confess, and I knew not +what to think of it. It was plain now that he intended to lie with me, +but how he would reconcile it to a legal thing, like a mar<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_50" id="Page_50">[Pg 50]</a></span>riage, that I +could not imagine. We had both of us used Amy with so much intimacy, and +trusted her with everything, having such unexampled instances of her +fidelity, that he made no scruple to kiss me and say all these things to +me before her; nor had he cared one farthing, if I would have let him +lie with me, to have had Amy there too all night. When he was gone, +"Well, Amy," says I, "what will all this come to now? I am all in a +sweat at him." "Come to, madam?" says Amy. "I see what it will come to; +I must put you to bed to-night together." "Why, you would not be so +impudent, you jade you," says I, "would you?" "Yes, I would," says she, +"with all my heart, and think you both as honest as ever you were in +your lives."</p> + +<p>"What ails the slut to talk so?" said I. "Honest! How can it be honest?" +"Why, I'll tell you, madam," says Amy; "I sounded it as soon as I heard +him speak, and it is very true too; he calls you widow, and such indeed +you are; for, as my master has left you so many years, he is dead, to be +sure; at least he is dead to you; he is no husband. You are, and ought +to be, free to marry who you will; and his wife being gone from him, and +refusing to lie with him, then he is a single man again as much as ever; +and though you cannot bring the laws of the land to join you together, +yet, one refusing to do the office of a wife, and the other<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_51" id="Page_51">[Pg 51]</a></span> of a +husband, you may certainly take one another fairly."</p> + +<p>"Nay, Amy," says I, "if I could take him fairly, you may be sure I'd +take him above all the men in the world; it turned the very heart within +me when I heard him say he loved me. How could it be otherwise, when you +know what a condition I was in before, despised and trampled on by all +the world? I could have took him in my arms and kissed him as freely as +he did me, if it had not been for shame."</p> + +<p>"Ay, and all the rest too," says Amy, "at the first word. I don't see +how you can think of denying him anything. Has he not brought you out of +the devil's clutches, brought you out of the blackest misery that ever +poor lady was reduced to? Can a woman deny such a man anything?"</p> + +<p>"Nay, I don't know what to do, Amy," says I. "I hope he won't desire +anything of that kind of me; I hope he won't attempt it. If he does, I +know not what to say to him."</p> + +<p>"Not ask you!" says Amy. "Depend upon it, he will ask you, and you will +grant it too. I am sure my mistress is no fool. Come, pray, madam, let +me go air you a clean shift; don't let him find you in foul linen the +wedding-night."</p> + +<p>"But that I know you to be a very honest girl, Amy," says I, "you would +make me abhor you.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_52" id="Page_52">[Pg 52]</a></span> Why, you argue for the devil, as if you were one of +his privy councillors."</p> + +<p>"It's no matter for that, madam, I say nothing but what I think. You own +you love this gentleman, and he has given you sufficient testimony of +his affection to you; your conditions are alike unhappy, and he is of +opinion that he may take another woman, his first wife having broke her +honour, and living from him; and that though the laws of the land will +not allow him to marry formally, yet that he may take another woman into +his arms, provided he keeps true to the other woman as a wife; nay, he +says it is usual to do so, and allowed by the custom of the place, in +several countries abroad. And, I must own, I am of the same mind; else +it is in the power of a whore, after she has jilted and abandoned her +husband, to confine him from the pleasure as well as convenience of a +woman all the days of his life, which would be very unreasonable, and, +as times go, not tolerable to all people; and the like on your side, +madam."</p> + +<p>Had I now had my senses about me, and had my reason not been overcome by +the powerful attraction of so kind, so beneficent a friend; had I +consulted conscience and virtue, I should have repelled this Amy, +however faithful and honest to me in other things, as a viper and engine +of the devil. I ought to have remembered that neither he or I, either +by<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_53" id="Page_53">[Pg 53]</a></span> the laws of God or man, could come together upon any other terms +than that of notorious adultery. The ignorant jade's argument, that he +had brought me out of the hands of the devil, by which she meant the +devil of poverty and distress, should have been a powerful motive to me +not to plunge myself into the jaws of hell, and into the power of the +real devil, in recompense for that deliverance. I should have looked +upon all the good this man had done for me to have been the particular +work of the goodness of Heaven, and that goodness should have moved me +to a return of duty and humble obedience. I should have received the +mercy thankfully, and applied it soberly, to the praise and honour of my +Maker; whereas, by this wicked course, all the bounty and kindness of +this gentleman became a snare to me, was a mere bait to the devil's +hook; I received his kindness at the dear expense of body and soul, +mortgaging faith, religion, conscience, and modesty for (as I may call +it) a morsel of bread; or, if you will, ruined my soul from a principle +of gratitude, and gave myself up to the devil, to show myself grateful +to my benefactor. I must do the gentleman that justice as to say I +verily believe that he did nothing but what he thought was lawful; and I +must do that justice upon myself as to say I did what my own conscience +convinced me, at the very time I did it, was horribly unlawful, +scandalous, and abominable.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_54" id="Page_54">[Pg 54]</a></span></p> + +<p>But poverty was my snare; dreadful poverty! The misery I had been in was +great, such as would make the heart tremble at the apprehensions of its +return; and I might appeal to any that has had any experience of the +world, whether one so entirely destitute as I was of all manner of all +helps or friends, either to support me or to assist me to support +myself, could withstand the proposal; not that I plead this as a +justification of my conduct, but that it may move the pity even of those +that abhor the crime.</p> + +<p>Besides this, I was young, handsome, and, with all the mortifications I +had met with, was vain, and that not a little; and, as it was a new +thing, so it was a pleasant thing to be courted, caressed, embraced, and +high professions of affection made to me, by a man so agreeable and so +able to do me good.</p> + +<p>Add to this, that if I had ventured to disoblige this gentleman, I had +no friend in the world to have recourse to; I had no prospect—no, not +of a bit of bread; I had nothing before me but to fall back into the +same misery that I had been in before.</p> + +<p>Amy had but too much rhetoric in this cause; she represented all those +things in their proper colours; she argued them all with her utmost +skill; and at last the merry jade, when she came to dress me, "Look ye, +madam," said she, "if you won't consent, tell him you will do as Rachel +did to Jacob,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_55" id="Page_55">[Pg 55]</a></span> when she could have no children—put her maid to bed to +him; tell him you cannot comply with him, but there's Amy, he may ask +her the question; she has promised me she won't deny you."</p> + +<p>"And would you have me say so, Amy?" said I.</p> + +<p>"No, madam; but I would really have you do so. Besides, you are undone +if you do not; and if my doing it would save you from being undone, as I +said before, he shall, if he will; if he asks me, I won't deny him, not +I; hang me if I do," says Amy.</p> + +<p>"Well, I know not what to do," says I to Amy.</p> + +<p>"Do!" says Amy. "Your choice is fair and plain. Here you may have a +handsome, charming gentleman, be rich, live pleasantly and in plenty, or +refuse him, and want a dinner, go in rags, live in tears; in short, beg +and starve. You know this is the case, madam," says Amy. "I wonder how +you can say you know not what to do."</p> + +<p>"Well, Amy," says I, "the case is as you say, and I think verily I must +yield to him; but then," said I, moved by conscience, "don't talk any +more of your cant of its being lawful that I ought to marry again, and +that he ought to marry again, and such stuff as that; 'tis all +nonsense," says I, "Amy, there's nothing in it; let me hear no more of +that, for if I yield, 'tis in vain to mince the matter, I am a whore, +Amy; neither better nor worse, I assure you."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_56" id="Page_56">[Pg 56]</a></span></p> + +<p>"I don't think so, madam, by no means," says Amy. "I wonder how you can +talk so;" and then she run on with her argument of the unreasonableness +that a woman should be obliged to live single, or a man to live single, +in such cases as before. "Well, Amy," said I, "come, let us dispute no +more, for the longer I enter into that part, the greater my scruples +will be; but if I let it alone, the necessity of my present +circumstances is such that I believe I shall yield to him, if he should +importune me much about it; but I should be glad he would not do it at +all, but leave me as I am."</p> + +<p>"As to that, madam, you may depend," says Amy, "he expects to have you +for his bedfellow to-night. I saw it plainly in his management all day; +and at last he told you so too, as plain, I think, as he could." "Well, +well, Amy," said I, "I don't know what to say; if he will he must, I +think; I don't know how to resist such a man, that has done so much for +me." "I don't know how you should," says Amy.</p> + +<p>Thus Amy and I canvassed the business between us; the jade prompted the +crime which I had but too much inclination to commit, that is to say, +not as a crime, for I had nothing of the vice in my constitution; my +spirits were far from being high, my blood had no fire in it to kindle +the flame of desire; but the kindness and good humour of the man and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_57" id="Page_57">[Pg 57]</a></span> +the dread of my own circumstances concurred to bring me to the point, +and I even resolved, before he asked, to give up my virtue to him +whenever he should put it to the question.</p> + +<p>In this I was a double offender, whatever he was, for I was resolved to +commit the crime, knowing and owning it to be a crime; he, if it was +true as he said, was fully persuaded it was lawful, and in that +persuasion he took the measures and used all the circumlocutions which I +am going to speak of.</p> + +<p>About two hours after he was gone, came a Leadenhall basket-woman, with +a whole load of good things for the mouth (the particulars are not to +the purpose), and brought orders to get supper by eight o'clock. +However, I did not intend to begin to dress anything till I saw him; and +he gave me time enough, for he came before seven, so that Amy, who had +gotten one to help her, got everything ready in time.</p> + +<p>We sat down to supper about eight, and were indeed very merry. Amy made +us some sport, for she was a girl of spirit and wit, and with her talk +she made us laugh very often, and yet the jade managed her wit with all +the good manners imaginable.</p> + +<p>But to shorten the story. After supper he took me up into his chamber, +where Amy had made a good fire, and there he pulled out a great many<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_58" id="Page_58">[Pg 58]</a></span> +papers, and spread them upon a little table, and then took me by the +hand, and after kissing me very much, he entered into a discourse of his +circumstances and of mine, how they agreed in several things exactly; +for example, that I was abandoned of a husband in the prime of my youth +and vigour, and he of a wife in his middle age; how the end of marriage +was destroyed by the treatment we had either of us received, and it +would be very hard that we should be tied by the formality of the +contract where the essence of it was destroyed. I interrupted him, and +told him there was a vast difference between our circumstances, and that +in the most essential part, namely, that he was rich, and I was poor; +that he was above the world, and I infinitely below it; that his +circumstances were very easy, mine miserable, and this was an inequality +the most essential that could be imagined. "As to that, my dear," says +he, "I have taken such measures as shall make an equality still;" and +with that he showed me a contract in writing, wherein he engaged himself +to me to cohabit constantly with me, to provide for me in all respects +as a wife, and repeating in the preamble a long account of the nature +and reason of our living together, and an obligation in the penalty of +£7000 never to abandon me; and at last showed me a bond for £500, to be +paid to me, or to my assigns, within three months after his death.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_59" id="Page_59">[Pg 59]</a></span></p> + +<p>He read over all these things to me, and then, in a most moving, +affectionate manner, and in words not to be answered, he said, "Now, my +dear, is this not sufficient? Can you object anything against it? If +not, as I believe you will not, then let us debate this matter no +longer." With that he pulled out a silk purse, which had threescore +guineas in it, and threw them into my lap, and concluded all the rest of +his discourse with kisses and protestations of his love, of which indeed +I had abundant proof.</p> + +<p>Pity human frailty, you that read of a woman reduced in her youth and +prime to the utmost misery and distress, and raised again, as above, by +the unexpected and surprising bounty of a stranger; I say, pity her if +she was not able, after all these things, to make any more resistance.</p> + +<p>However, I stood out a little longer still. I asked him how he could +expect that I could come into a proposal of such consequence the very +first time it was moved to me; and that I ought, if I consented to it, +to capitulate with him that he should never upbraid me with easiness and +consenting too soon. He said no; but, on the contrary, he would take it +as a mark of the greatest kindness I could show him. Then he went on to +give reasons why there was no occasion to use the ordinary ceremony of +delay, or to wait a reasonable time of courtship, which was only to +avoid scandal; but, as this was private, it<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_60" id="Page_60">[Pg 60]</a></span> had nothing of that nature +in it; that he had been courting me some time by the best of courtship, +viz., doing acts of kindness to me; and that he had given testimonies of +his sincere affection to me by deeds, not by flattering trifles and the +usual courtship of words, which were often found to have very little +meaning; that he took me, not as a mistress, but as his wife, and +protested it was clear to him he might lawfully do it, and that I was +perfectly at liberty, and assured me, by all that it was possible for an +honest man to say, that he would treat me as his wife as long as he +lived. In a word, he conquered all the little resistance I intended to +make; he protested he loved me above all the world, and begged I would +for once believe him; that he had never deceived me, and never would, +but would make it his study to make my life comfortable and happy, and +to make me forget the misery I had gone through. I stood still a while, +and said nothing; but seeing him eager for my answer, I smiled, and +looking up at him, "And must I, then," says I, "say yes at first asking? +Must I depend upon your promise? Why, then," said I, "upon the faith of +that promise, and in the sense of that inexpressible kindness you have +shown me, you shall be obliged, and I will be wholly yours to the end of +my life;" and with that I took his hand, which held me by the hand, and +gave it a kiss.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_61" id="Page_61">[Pg 61]</a></span></p> + +<p>And thus, in gratitude for the favours I received from a man, was all +sense of religion and duty to God, all regard to virtue and honour, +given up at once, and we were to call one another man and wife, who, in +the sense of the laws both of God and our country, were no more than two +adulterers; in short, a whore and a rogue. Nor, as I have said above, +was my conscience silent in it, though it seems his was; for I sinned +with open eyes, and thereby had a double guilt upon me. As I always +said, his notions were of another kind, and he either was before of the +opinion, or argued himself into it now, that we were both free and might +lawfully marry.</p> + +<p>But I was quite of another side—nay, and my judgment was right, but my +circumstances were my temptation; the terrors behind me looked blacker +than the terrors before me; and the dreadful argument of wanting bread, +and being run into the horrible distresses I was in before, mastered all +my resolution, and I gave myself up as above.</p> + +<p>The rest of the evening we spent very agreeably to me; he was perfectly +good-humoured, and was at that time very merry. Then he made Amy dance +with him, and I told him I would put Amy to bed to him. Amy said, with +all her heart; she never had been a bride in her life. In short, he made +the girl so merry that, had he not been to lie with me<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_62" id="Page_62">[Pg 62]</a></span> the same night, +I believe he would have played the fool with Amy for half-an-hour, and +the girl would no more have refused him than I intended to do. Yet +before, I had always found her a very modest wench as any I ever saw in +all my life; but, in short, the mirth of that night, and a few more such +afterwards, ruined the girl's modesty for ever, as shall appear +by-and-by, in its place.</p> + +<p>So far does fooling and toying sometimes go that I know nothing a young +woman has to be more cautious of; so far had this innocent girl gone in +jesting between her and I, and in talking that she would let him lie +with her, if he would but be kinder to me, that at last she let him lie +with her in earnest; and so empty was I now of all principle, that I +encouraged the doing it almost before my face.</p> + +<p>I say but too justly that I was empty of principle, because, as above, I +had yielded to him, not as deluded to believe it lawful, but as overcome +by his kindness, and terrified at the fear of my own misery if he should +leave me. So with my eyes open, and with my conscience, as I may say, +awake, I sinned, knowing it to be a sin, but having no power to resist. +When this had thus made a hole in my heart, and I was come to such a +height as to transgress against the light of my own conscience, I was +then fit for any wickedness, and conscience left off speaking where it +found it could not be heard.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_63" id="Page_63">[Pg 63]</a></span></p> + +<p>But to return to our story. Having consented, as above, to his proposal, +we had not much more to do. He gave me my writings, and the bond for my +maintenance during his life, and for five hundred pounds after his +death. And so far was he from abating his affection to me afterwards, +that two years after we were thus, as he called it, married, he made his +will, and gave me a thousand pounds more, and all my household stuff, +plate, &c., which was considerable too.</p> + +<p>Amy put us to bed, and my new friend—I cannot call him husband—was so +well pleased with Amy for her fidelity and kindness to me that he paid +her all the arrear of her wages that I owed her, and gave her five +guineas over; and had it gone no farther, Amy had richly deserved what +she had, for never was a maid so true to her mistress in such dreadful +circumstances as I was in. Nor was what followed more her own fault than +mine, who led her almost into it at first, and quite into it at last; +and this may be a farther testimony what a hardness of crime I was now +arrived to, which was owing to the conviction, that was from the +beginning upon me, that I was a whore, not a wife; nor could I ever +frame my mouth to call him husband or to say "my husband" when I was +speaking of him.</p> + +<p>We lived, surely, the most agreeable life, the grand exception only +excepted, that ever two lived together.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_64" id="Page_64">[Pg 64]</a></span> He was the most obliging, +gentlemanly man, and the most tender of me, that ever woman gave herself +up to. Nor was there ever the least interruption to our mutual kindness, +no, not to the last day of his life. But I must bring Amy's disaster in +at once, that I may have done with her.</p> + +<p>Amy was dressing me one morning, for now I had two maids, and Amy was my +chambermaid. "Dear madam," says Amy, "what! a'nt you with child yet?" +"No, Amy," says I; "nor any sign of it."</p> + +<p>"Law, madam!" says Amy, "what have you been doing? Why, you have been +married a year and a half. I warrant you master would have got me with +child twice in that time." "It may be so, Amy," says I. "Let him try, +can't you?" "No," says Amy; "you'll forbid it now. Before, I told you he +should, with all my heart; but I won't now, now he's all your own." +"Oh," says I, "Amy, I'll freely give you my consent. It will be nothing +at all to me. Nay, I'll put you to bed to him myself one night or other, +if you are willing." "No, madam, no," says Amy, "not now he's yours."</p> + +<p>"Why, you fool you," says I, "don't I tell you I'll put you to bed to +him myself?" "Nay, nay," says Amy, "if you put me to bed to him, that's +another case; I believe I shall not rise again very soon." "I'll venture +that, Amy," says I.</p> + +<p>After supper that night, and before we were risen<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_65" id="Page_65">[Pg 65]</a></span> from table, I said to +him, Amy being by, "Hark ye, Mr. ——, do you know that you are to lie +with Amy to-night?" "No, not I," says he; but turns to Amy, "Is it so, +Amy?" says he. "No, sir," says she. "Nay, don't say no, you fool; did +not I promise to put you to bed to him?" But the girl said "No," still, +and it passed off.</p> + +<p>At night, when we came to go to bed, Amy came into the chamber to +undress me, and her master slipped into bed first; then I began, and +told him all that Amy had said about my not being with child, and of her +being with child twice in that time. "Ay, Mrs. Amy," says he, "I believe +so too. Come hither, and, we'll try." But Amy did not go. "Go, you +fool," says I, "can't you? I freely give you both leave." But Amy would +not go. "Nay, you whore," says I, "you said, if I would put you to bed, +you would with all your heart." And with that I sat her down, pulled off +her stockings and shoes, and all her clothes piece by piece, and led her +to the bed to him. "Here," says I, "try what you can do with your maid +Amy." She pulled back a little, would not let me pull off her clothes at +first, but it was hot weather, and she had not many clothes on, and +particularly no stays on; and at last, when she saw I was in earnest, +she let me do what I would. So I fairly stripped her, and then I threw +open the bed and thrust her in.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_66" id="Page_66">[Pg 66]</a></span></p> + +<p>I need say no more. This is enough to convince anybody that I did not +think him my husband, and that I had cast off all principle and all +modesty, and had effectually stifled conscience.</p> + +<p>Amy, I dare say, began now to repent, and would fain have got out of bed +again; but he said to her, "Nay, Amy, you see your mistress has put you +to bed; 'tis all her doing; you must blame her." So he held her fast, +and the wench being naked in the bed with him, it was too late to look +back, so she lay still and let him do what he would with her.</p> + +<p>Had I looked upon myself as a wife, you cannot suppose I would have been +willing to have let my husband lie with my maid, much less before my +face, for I stood by all the while; but as I thought myself a whore, I +cannot say but that it was something designed in my thoughts that my +maid should be a whore too, and should not reproach me with it.</p> + +<p>Amy, however, less vicious than I, was grievously out of sorts the next +morning, and cried and took on most vehemently, that she was ruined and +undone, and there was no pacifying her; she was a whore, a slut, and she +was undone! undone! and cried almost all day. I did all I could to +pacify her. "A whore!" says I. "Well, and am not I a whore as well as +you?" "No, no," says Amy; "no, you are not, for you are married." "Not +I, Amy," says I; "I do not pretend to it. He may marry you to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_67" id="Page_67">[Pg 67]</a></span>-morrow, +if he will, for anything I could do to hinder it. I am not married. I do +not look upon it as anything." Well, all did not pacify Amy, but she +cried two or three days about it; but it wore off by degrees.</p> + +<p>But the case differed between Amy and her master exceedingly; for Amy +retained the same kind temper she always had; but, on the contrary, he +was quite altered, for he hated her heartily, and could, I believe, have +killed her after it, and he told me so, for he thought this a vile +action; whereas what he and I had done he was perfectly easy in, thought +it just, and esteemed me as much his wife as if we had been married from +our youth, and had neither of us known any other; nay, he loved me, I +believe, as entirely as if I had been the wife of his youth. Nay, he +told me it was true, in one sense, that he had two wives, but that I was +the wife of his affection, the other the wife of his aversion.</p> + +<p>I was extremely concerned at the aversion he had taken to my maid Amy, +and used my utmost skill to get it altered; for though he had, indeed, +debauched the wench, I knew that I was the principal occasion of it; and +as he was the best-humoured man in the world, I never gave him over till +I prevailed with him to be easy with her, and as I was now become the +devil's agent, to make others as wicked as myself, I brought him to lie +with her<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_68" id="Page_68">[Pg 68]</a></span> again several times after that, till at last, as the poor girl +said, so it happened, and she was really with child.</p> + +<p>She was terribly concerned at it, and so was he too. "Come, my dear," +says I, "when Rachel put her handmaid to bed to Jacob, she took the +children as her own. Don't be uneasy; I'll take the child as my own. Had +not I a hand in the frolic of putting her to bed to you? It was my fault +as much as yours." So I called Amy, and encouraged her too, and told her +that I would take care of the child and her too, and added the same +argument to her. "For," says I, "Amy, it was all my fault. Did not I +drag your clothes off your back, and put you to bed to him?" Thus I, +that had, indeed, been the cause of all the wickedness between them, +encouraged them both, when they had any remorse about it, and rather +prompted them to go on with it than to repent it.</p> + +<p>When Amy grew big she went to a place I had provided for her, and the +neighbours knew nothing but that Amy and I was parted. She had a fine +child indeed, a daughter, and we had it nursed; and Amy came again in +about half a year to live with her old mistress; but neither my +gentleman, or Amy either, cared for playing that game over again; for, +as he said, the jade might bring him a houseful of children to keep.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_69" id="Page_69">[Pg 69]</a></span></p> + +<p>We lived as merrily and as happily after this as could be expected, +considering our circumstances; I mean as to the pretended marriage, &c.; +and as to that, my gentleman had not the least concern about him for it. +But as much as I was hardened, and that was as much as I believe ever +any wicked creature was, yet I could not help it, there was and would be +hours of intervals and of dark reflections which came involuntarily in, +and thrust in sighs into the middle of all my songs; and there would be +sometimes a heaviness of heart which intermingled itself with all my +joy, and which would often fetch a tear from my eye. And let others +pretend what they will, I believe it impossible to be otherwise with +anybody. There can be no substantial satisfaction in a life of known +wickedness; conscience will, and does often, break in upon them at +particular times, let them do what they can to prevent it.</p> + +<p>But I am not to preach, but to relate; and whatever loose reflections +were, and how often soever those dark intervals came on, I did my utmost +to conceal them from him; ay, and to suppress and smother them too in +myself; and, to outward appearance, we lived as cheerfully and agreeably +as it was possible for any couple in the world to live.</p> + +<p>After I had thus lived with him something above two years, truly I found +myself with child too. My gentleman was mightily pleased at it, and +nothing<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_70" id="Page_70">[Pg 70]</a></span> could be kinder than he was in the preparations he made for me, +and for my lying-in, which was, however, very private, because I cared +for as little company as possible; nor had I kept up my neighbourly +acquaintance, so that I had nobody to invite upon such an occasion.</p> + +<p>I was brought to bed very well (of a daughter too, as well as Amy), but +the child died at about six weeks old, so all that work was to do over +again—that is to say, the charge, the expense, the travail, &c.</p> + +<p>The next year I made him amends, and brought him a son, to his great +satisfaction. It was a charming child, and did very well. After this my +husband, as he called himself, came to me one evening, and told me he +had a very difficult thing happened to him, which he knew not what to do +in, or how to resolve about, unless I would make him easy; this was, +that his occasions required him to go over to France for about two +months.</p> + +<p>"Well, my dear," says I, "and how shall I make you easy?"</p> + +<p>"Why, by consenting to let me go," says he; "upon which condition, I'll +tell you the occasion of my going, that you may judge of the necessity +there is for it on my side." Then, to make me easy in his going, he told +me he would make his will before he went, which should be to my full +satisfaction.</p> + +<p>I told him the last part was so kind that I could<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_71" id="Page_71">[Pg 71]</a></span> not decline the first +part, unless he would give me leave to add that, if it was not for +putting him to an extraordinary expense, I would go over along with him.</p> + +<p>He was so pleased with this offer that he told me he would give me full +satisfaction for it, and accept of it too; so he took me to London with +him the next day, and there he made his will, and showed it to me, and +sealed it before proper witnesses, and then gave it to me to keep. In +this will he gave a thousand pounds to a person that we both knew very +well, in trust, to pay it, with the interest from the time of his +decease, to me or my assigns; then he willed the payment of my jointure, +as he called it, viz., his bond of five hundred pounds after his death; +also, he gave me all my household stuff, plate, &c.</p> + +<p>This was a most engaging thing for a man to do to one under my +circumstances; and it would have been hard, as I told him, to deny him +anything, or to refuse to go with him anywhere. So we settled everything +as well as we could, left Amy in charge with the house, and for his +other business, which was in jewels, he had two men he intrusted, who he +had good security for, and who managed for him, and corresponded with +him.</p> + +<p>Things being thus concerted, we went away to France, arrived safe at +Calais, and by easy journeys<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_72" id="Page_72">[Pg 72]</a></span> came in eight days more to Paris, where we +lodged in the house of an English merchant of his acquaintance, and was +very courteously entertained.</p> + +<p>My gentleman's business was with some persons of the first rank, and to +whom he had sold some jewels of very good value, and received a great +sum of money in specie; and, as he told me privately, he gained three +thousand pistoles by his bargain, but would not suffer the most intimate +friend he had there to know what he had received; for it is not so safe +a thing in Paris to have a great sum of money in keeping as it might be +in London.</p> + +<p>We made this journey much longer than we intended, and my gentleman sent +for one of his managers in London to come over to us in Paris with some +diamonds, and sent him back to London again to fetch more. Then other +business fell into his hands so unexpectedly that I began to think we +should take up our constant residence there, which I was not very averse +to, it being my native country, and I spoke the language perfectly well. +So we took a good house in Paris, and lived very well there; and I sent +for Amy to come over to me, for I lived gallantly, and my gentleman was +two or three times going to keep me a coach, but I declined it, +especially at Paris, but as they have those conveniences by the day +there, at a certain rate, I had an equipage provided for me whenever I +pleased, and I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_73" id="Page_73">[Pg 73]</a></span> lived here in a very good figure, and might have lived +higher if I pleased.</p> + +<p>But in the middle of all this felicity a dreadful disaster befell me, +which entirely unhinged all my affairs, and threw me back into the same +state of life that I was in before; with this one happy exception, +however, that whereas before I was poor, even to misery, now I was not +only provided for, but very rich.</p> + +<p>My gentleman had the name in Paris for a rich man, and indeed he was so, +though not so immensely rich as people imagined; but that which was +fatal to him was, that he generally carried a shagreen case in his +pocket, especially when he went to court, or to the houses of any of the +princes of the blood, in which he had jewels of very great value.</p> + +<p>It happened one day that, being to go to Versailles to wait upon the +Prince of ——, he came up into my chamber in the morning, and laid out +his jewel-case, because he was not going to show any jewels, but to get +a foreign bill accepted, which he had received from Amsterdam; so, when +he gave me the case, he said, "My dear, I think I need not carry this +with me, because it may be I may not come back till night, and it is too +much to venture." I returned, "Then, my dear, you shan't go." "Why?" +says he. "Because, as they are too much for you, so you are too much for +me to venture, and you shall not go,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_74" id="Page_74">[Pg 74]</a></span> unless you will promise me not to +stay so as to come back in the night."</p> + +<p>"I hope there's no danger," said he, "seeing that I have nothing about +me of any value; and therefore, lest I should, take that too," says he, +and gives me his gold watch and a rich diamond which he had in a ring, +and always wore on his finger.</p> + +<p>"Well, but, my dear," says I, "you make me more uneasy now than before; +for if you apprehend no danger, why do you use this caution? and if you +apprehend there is danger, why do you go at all?"</p> + +<p>"There is no danger," says he, "if I do not stay late, and I do not +design to do so."</p> + +<p>"Well, but promise me, then, that you won't," says I, "or else I cannot +let you go."</p> + +<p>"I won't indeed, my dear," says he, "unless I am obliged to it. I assure +you I do not intend it; but if I should, I am not worth robbing now, for +I have nothing about me but about six pistoles in my little purse and +that little ring," showing me a small diamond ring, worth about ten or +twelve pistoles, which he put upon his finger, in the room of the rich +one he usually wore.</p> + +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/roxanavol1illo074.jpg" alt="" title="" /> +<span class="caption"><br />THE JEWELLER IS ABOUT TO LEAVE FOR VERSAILLES<br /> + +And gives me his gold watch and a rich diamond which he had in a ring, +and always wore on his finger</span> +</div> + +<p>I still pressed him not to stay late, and he said he would not. "But if +I am kept late," says he, "beyond my expectation, I'll stay all night, +and come next morning." This seemed a very good caution; but still my +mind was very uneasy about him, and I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_75" id="Page_75">[Pg 75]</a></span> told him so, and entreated him +not to go. I told him I did not know what might be the reason, but that +I had a strange terror upon my mind about his going, and that if he did +go, I was persuaded some harm would attend him. He smiled, and returned, +"Well, my dear, if it should be so, you are now richly provided for; all +that I have here I give to you." And with that he takes up the casket or +case, "Here," says he, "hold your hand; there is a good estate for you +in this case; if anything happens to me 'tis all your own. I give it +you for yourself;" and with that he put the casket, the fine ring, and +his gold watch all into my hands, and the key of his scrutoire besides, +adding, "And in my scrutoire there is some money; it is all your own."</p> + +<p>I stared at him as if I was frighted, for I thought all his face looked +like a death's-head; and then immediately I thought I perceived his head +all bloody, and then his clothes looked bloody too, and immediately it +all went off, and he looked as he really did. Immediately I fell +a-crying, and hung about him. "My dear," said I, "I am frighted to +death; you shall not go. Depend upon it some mischief will befall you." +I did not tell him how my vapourish fancy had represented him to me; +that, I thought, was not proper. Besides, he would only have laughed at +me, and would have gone away with a jest about it; but I pressed him +seriously not<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_76" id="Page_76">[Pg 76]</a></span> to go that day, or, if he did, to promise me to come home +to Paris again by daylight. He looked a little graver then than he did +before, told me he was not apprehensive of the least danger, but if +there was, he would either take care to come in the day, or, as he had +said before, would stay all night.</p> + +<p>But all these promises came to nothing, for he was set upon in the open +day and robbed by three men on horseback, masked, as he went; and one of +them, who, it seems, rifled him while the rest stood to stop the coach, +stabbed him into the body with a sword, so that he died immediately. He +had a footman behind the coach, who they knocked down with the stock or +butt-end of a carbine. They were supposed to kill him because of the +disappointment they met with in not getting his case or casket of +diamonds, which they knew he carried about him; and this was supposed +because, after they had killed him, they made the coachman drive out of +the road a long way over the heath, till they came to a convenient +place, where they pulled him out of the coach and searched his clothes +more narrowly than they could do while he was alive. But they found +nothing but his little ring, six pistoles, and the value of about seven +livres in small moneys.</p> + +<p>This was a dreadful blow to me, though I cannot say I was so surprised +as I should otherwise have been, for all the while he was gone my mind +was<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_77" id="Page_77">[Pg 77]</a></span> oppressed with the weight of my own thoughts, and I was as sure +that I should never see him any more that I think nothing could be like +it. The impression was so strong that I think nothing could make so deep +a wound that was imaginary; and I was so dejected and disconsolate that, +when I received the news of his disaster, there was no room for any +extraordinary alteration in me. I had cried all that day, ate nothing, +and only waited, as I might say, to receive the dismal news, which I had +brought to me about five o'clock in the afternoon.</p> + +<p>I was in a strange country, and, though I had a pretty many +acquaintances, had but very few friends that I could consult on this +occasion. All possible inquiry was made after the rogues that had been +thus barbarous, but nothing could be heard of them; nor was it possible +that the footman could make any discovery of them by his description, +for they knocked him down immediately, so that he knew nothing of what +was done afterwards. The coachman was the only man that could say +anything, and all his account amounted to no more than this, that one of +them had soldier's clothes, but he could not remember the particulars of +his mounting, so as to know what regiment he belonged to; and as to +their faces, that he could know nothing of, because they had all of them +masks on.</p> + +<p>I had him buried as decently as the place would<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_78" id="Page_78">[Pg 78]</a></span> permit a Protestant +stranger to be buried, and made some of the scruples and difficulties on +that account easy by the help of money to a certain person, who went +impudently to the curate of the parish of St. Sulpitius, in Paris, and +told him that the gentleman that was killed was a Catholic; that the +thieves had taken from him a cross of gold, set with diamonds, worth six +thousand livres; that his widow was a Catholic, and had sent by him +sixty crowns to the church of ——, for masses to be said for the repose +of his soul. Upon all which, though not one word was true, he was buried +with all the ceremonies of the Roman Church.</p> + +<p>I think I almost cried myself to death for him, for I abandoned myself +to all the excesses of grief; and indeed I loved him to a degree +inexpressible; and considering what kindness he had shown me at first, +and how tenderly he had used me to the last, what could I do less?</p> + +<p>Then the manner of his death was terrible and frightful to me, and, +above all, the strange notices I had of it. I had never pretended to the +second-sight, or anything of that kind, but certainly, if any one ever +had such a thing, I had it at this time, for I saw him as plainly in all +those terrible shapes as above; first, as a skeleton, not dead only, but +rotten and wasted; secondly, as killed, and his face bloody; and, +thirdly, his clothes bloody, and all within the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_79" id="Page_79">[Pg 79]</a></span> space of one minute, or +indeed of a very few moments.</p> + +<p>These things amazed me, and I was a good while as one stupid. However, +after some time I began to recover, and look into my affairs. I had the +satisfaction not to be left in distress, or in danger of poverty. On the +contrary, besides what he had put into my hands fairly in his lifetime, +which amounted to a very considerable value, I found above seven hundred +pistoles in gold in his scrutoire, of which he had given me the key; and +I found foreign bills accepted for about twelve thousand livres; so +that, in a word, I found myself possessed of almost ten thousand pounds +sterling in a very few days after the disaster.</p> + +<p>The first thing I did upon this occasion was to send a letter to my +maid, as I still called her, Amy, wherein I gave her an account of my +disaster, how my husband, as she called him (for I never called him so), +was murdered; and as I did not know how his relations, or his wife's +friends might act upon that occasion, I ordered her to convey away all +the plate, linen, and other things of value, and to secure them in a +person's hands that I directed her to, and then to sell or dispose of +the furniture of the house, if she could, and so, without acquainting +anybody with the reason of her going, withdraw; sending notice to his +head manager at London that the house was quitted<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_80" id="Page_80">[Pg 80]</a></span> by the tenant, and +they might come and take possession of it for the executors. Amy was so +dexterous, and did her work so nimbly, that she gutted the house, and +sent the key to the said manager, almost as soon as he had notice of the +misfortune that befell their master.</p> + +<p>Upon their receiving the surprising news of his death, the head manager +came over to Paris, and came to the house. I made no scruple of calling +myself Madame ——, the widow of Monsieur ——, the English jeweller. +And as I spoke French naturally, I did not let him know but that I was +his wife, married in France, and that I had not heard that he had any +wife in England, but pretended to be surprised, and exclaim against him +for so base an action; and that I had good friends in Poictou, where I +was born, who would take care to have justice done me in England out of +his estate.</p> + +<p>I should have observed that, as soon as the news was public of a man +being murdered, and that he was a jeweller, fame did me the favour as to +publish presently that he was robbed of his casket of jewels, which he +always carried about him. I confirmed this, among my daily lamentations +for his disaster, and added that he had with him a fine diamond ring, +which he was known to wear frequently about him, valued at one hundred +pistoles, a gold watch, and a great quantity of diamonds of inestimable +value in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_81" id="Page_81">[Pg 81]</a></span> his casket, which jewels he was carrying to the Prince of +——, to show some of them to him; and the prince owned that he had +spoken to him to bring some such jewels, to let him see them. But I +sorely repented this part afterward, as you shall hear.</p> + +<p>This rumour put an end to all inquiry after his jewels, his ring, or his +watch; and as for the seven hundred pistoles, that I secured. For the +bills which were in hand, I owned I had them, but that, as I said I +brought my husband thirty thousand livres portion, I claimed the said +bills, which came to not above twelve thousand livres, for my <i>amende</i>; +and this, with the plate and the household stuff, was the principal of +all his estate which they could come at. As to the foreign bill which he +was going to Versailles to get accepted, it was really lost with him; +but his manager, who had remitted the bill to him, by way of Amsterdam, +bringing over the second bill, the money was saved, as they call it, +which would otherwise have been also gone; the thieves who robbed and +murdered him were, to be sure, afraid to send anybody to get the bill +accepted, for that would undoubtedly have discovered them.</p> + +<p>By this time my maid Amy was arrived, and she gave me an account of her +management, and how she had secured everything, and that she had quitted +the house, and sent the key to the head<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_82" id="Page_82">[Pg 82]</a></span> manager of his business, and +let me know how much she had made of everything very punctually and +honestly.</p> + +<p>I should have observed, in the account of his dwelling with me so long +at ——, that he never passed for anything there but a lodger in the +house; and though he was landlord, that did not alter the case. So that +at his death, Amy coming to quit the house and give them the key, there +was no affinity between that and the case of their master who was newly +killed.</p> + +<p>I got good advice at Paris from an eminent lawyer, a counsellor of the +Parliament there, and laying my case before him, he directed me to make +a process in dower upon the estate, for making good my new fortune upon +matrimony, which accordingly I did; and, upon the whole, the manager +went back to England well satisfied that he had gotten the unaccepted +bill of exchange, which was for two thousand five hundred pounds, with +some other things, which together amounted to seventeen thousand livres; +and thus I got rid of him.</p> + +<p>I was visited with great civility on this sad occasion of the loss of my +husband, as they thought him, by a great many ladies of quality. And the +Prince of ——, to whom it was reported he was carrying the jewels, sent +his gentleman with a very handsome compliment of condolence to me; and +his gentle<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_83" id="Page_83">[Pg 83]</a></span>man, whether with or without order, hinted as if his Highness +did intend to have visited me himself, but that some accident, which he +made a long story of, had prevented him.</p> + +<p>By the concourse of ladies and others that thus came to visit me, I +began to be much known; and as I did not forget to set myself out with +all possible advantage, considering the dress of a widow, which in those +days was a most frightful thing; I say, as I did thus from my own +vanity, for I was not ignorant that I was very handsome; I say, on this +account I was soon made very public, and was known by the name of <i>La +belle veufeu de Poictou</i>, or the pretty widow of Poictou. As I was very +well pleased to see myself thus handsomely used in my affliction, it +soon dried up all my tears; and though I appeared as a widow, yet, as we +say in England, it was of a widow comforted. I took care to let the +ladies see that I knew how to receive them; that I was not at a loss how +to behave to any of them; and, in short, I began to be very popular +there. But I had an occasion afterwards which made me decline that kind +of management, as you shall hear presently.</p> + +<p>About four days after I had received the compliments of condolence from +the Prince ——, the same gentleman he had sent before came to tell me +that his Highness was coming to give me a visit. I was indeed surprised +at that, and perfectly at a loss how<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_84" id="Page_84">[Pg 84]</a></span> to behave. However, as there was +no remedy, I prepared to receive him as well as I could. It was not many +minutes after but he was at the door, and came in, introduced by his own +gentleman, as above, and after by my woman Amy.</p> + +<p>He treated me with abundance of civility, and condoled handsomely on the +loss of my husband, and likewise the manner of it. He told me he +understood he was coming to Versailles to himself, to show him some +jewels; that it was true that he had discoursed with him about jewels, +but could not imagine how any villains should hear of his coming at that +time with them; that he had not ordered him to attend with them at +Versailles, but told him that he would come to Paris by such a day, so +that he was no way accessory to the disaster. I told him gravely I knew +very well that all his Highness had said of that part was true; that +these villains knew his profession, and knew, no doubt, that he always +carried a casket of jewels about him, and that he always wore a diamond +ring on his finger worth a hundred pistoles, which report had magnified +to five hundred; and that, if he had been going to any other place, it +would have been the same thing. After this his Highness rose up to go, +and told me he had resolved, however, to make me some reparation; and +with these words put a silk purse into my hand with a hundred pistoles, +and told me he would make me a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_85" id="Page_85">[Pg 85]</a></span> farther compliment of a small pension, +which his gentleman would inform me of.</p> + +<p>You may be sure I behaved with a due sense of so much goodness, and +offered to kneel to kiss his hand; but he took me up and saluted me, and +sat down again (though before he made as if he was going away), making +me sit down by him.</p> + +<p>He then began to talk with me more familiarly; told me he hoped I was +not left in bad circumstances; that Mr. —— was reputed to be very rich, +and that he had gained lately great sums by some jewels, and he hoped, +he said, that I had still a fortune agreeable to the condition I had +lived in before.</p> + +<p>I replied, with some tears, which, I confess, were a little forced, that +I believed, if Mr. —— had lived, we should have been out of danger of +want, but that it was impossible to estimate the loss which I had +sustained, besides that of the life of my husband; that, by the opinion +of those that knew something of his affairs, and of what value the +jewels were which he intended to have shown to his Highness, he could +not have less about him than the value of a hundred thousand livres; +that it was a fatal blow to me, and to his whole family, especially that +they should be lost in such a manner.</p> + +<p>His Highness returned, with an air of concern, that he was very sorry +for it; but he hoped, if I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_86" id="Page_86">[Pg 86]</a></span> settled in Paris, I might find ways to +restore my fortune; at the same time he complimented me upon my being +very handsome, as he was pleased to call it, and that I could not fail +of admirers. I stood up and humbly thanked his Highness, but told him I +had no expectations of that kind; that I thought I should be obliged to +go over to England, to look after my husband's effects there, which, I +was told, were considerable, but that I did not know what justice a poor +stranger would get among them; and as for Paris, my fortune being so +impaired, I saw nothing before me but to go back to Poictou to my +friends, where some of my relations, I hoped, might do something for me, +and added that one of my brothers was an abbot at ——, near Poictiers.</p> + +<p>He stood up, and taking me by the hand, led me to a large looking-glass, +which made up the pier in the front of the parlour. "Look there, madam," +said he; "is it fit that that face" (pointing to my figure in the glass) +"should go back to Poictou? No, madam," says he; "stay and make some +gentleman of quality happy, that may, in return, make you forget all +your sorrows;" and with that he took me in his arms, and kissing me +twice, told me he would see me again, but with less ceremony.</p> + +<p>Some little time after this, but the same day, his gentleman came to me +again, and with great ceremony and respect, delivered me a black box +tied<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_87" id="Page_87">[Pg 87]</a></span> with a scarlet riband and sealed with a noble coat-of-arms, which, +I suppose, was the prince's.</p> + +<p>There was in it a grant from his Highness, or an assignment—I know not +which to call it—with a warrant to his banker to pay me two thousand +livres a year during my stay in Paris, as the widow of Monsieur ——, +the jeweller, mentioning the horrid murder of my late husband as the +occasion of it, as above.</p> + +<p>I received it with great submission, and expressions of being infinitely +obliged to his master, and of my showing myself on all occasions his +Highness's most obedient servant; and after giving my most humble duty +to his Highness, with the utmost acknowledgments of the obligation, &c., +I went to a little cabinet, and taking out some money, which made a +little sound in taking it out, offered to give him five pistoles.</p> + +<p>He drew back, but with the greatest respect, and told me he humbly +thanked me, but that he durst not take a farthing; that his Highness +would take it so ill of him, he was sure he would never see his face +more; but that he would not fail to acquaint his Highness what respect I +had offered; and added, "I assure you, madam, you are more in the good +graces of my master, the Prince of ——, than you are aware of; and I +believe you will hear more of him."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_88" id="Page_88">[Pg 88]</a></span></p> + +<p>Now I began to understand him, and resolved, if his Highness did come +again, he should see me under no disadvantages, if I could help it. I +told him, if his Highness did me the honour to see me again, I hoped he +would not let me be so surprised as I was before; that I would be glad +to have some little notice of it, and would be obliged to him if he +would procure it me. He told me he was very sure that when his Highness +intended to visit me he should be sent before to give me notice of it, +and that he would give me as much warning of it as possible.</p> + +<p>He came several times after this on the same errand, that is, about the +settlement, the grant requiring several things yet to be done for making +it payable without going every time to the prince again for a fresh +warrant. The particulars of this part I did not understand; but as soon +as it was finished, which was above two months, the gentleman came one +afternoon, and said his Highness designed to visit me in the evening, +but desired to be admitted without ceremony.</p> + +<p>I prepared not my rooms only, but myself; and when he came in there was +nobody appeared in the house but his gentleman and my maid Amy; and of +her I bid the gentleman acquaint his Highness that she was an +Englishwoman, that she did not understand a word of French, and that she +was one also that might be trusted.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_89" id="Page_89">[Pg 89]</a></span></p> + +<p>When he came into my room, I fell down at his feet before he could come +to salute me, and with words that I had prepared, full of duty and +respect, thanked him for his bounty and goodness to a poor, desolate +woman, oppressed under the weight of so terrible a disaster; and refused +to rise till he would allow me the honour to kiss his hand.</p> + +<p>"<i>Levez vous donc</i>," says the prince, taking me in his arms; "I design +more favours for you than this trifle;" and going on, he added, "You +shall for the future find a friend where you did not look for it, and I +resolve to let you see how kind I can be to one who is to me the most +agreeable creature on earth."</p> + +<p>I was dressed in a kind of half mourning, had turned off my weeds, and +my head, though I had yet no ribands or lace, was so dressed as failed +not to set me out with advantage enough, for I began to understand his +meaning; and the prince professed I was the most beautiful creature on +earth. "And where have I lived," says he, "and how ill have I been +served, that I should never till now be showed the finest woman in +France!"</p> + +<p>This was the way in all the world the most likely to break in upon my +virtue, if I had been mistress of any; for I was now become the vainest +creature upon earth, and particularly of my beauty, which as other +people admired, so I became every day more foolishly in love with myself +than before.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_90" id="Page_90">[Pg 90]</a></span></p> + +<p>He said some very kind things to me after this, and sat down with me for +an hour or more, when, getting up and calling his gentleman by his name, +he threw open the door: "<i>Au boire</i>," says he; upon which his gentleman +immediately brought up a little table covered with a fine damask cloth, +the table no bigger than he could bring in his two hands, but upon it +was set two decanters, one of champagne and the other of water, six +silver plates, and a service of fine sweetmeats in fine china dishes, on +a set of rings standing up about twenty inches high, one above another. +Below was three roasted partridges and a quail. As soon as his gentleman +had set it all down, he ordered him to withdraw. "Now," says the prince, +"I intend to sup with you."</p> + +<p>When he sent away his gentleman, I stood up and offered to wait on his +Highness while he ate; but he positively refused, and told me, "No; +to-morrow you shall be the widow of Monsieur ——, the jeweller, but +to-night you shall be my mistress; therefore sit here," says he, "and +eat with me, or I will get up and serve."</p> + +<p>I would then have called up my woman Amy, but I thought that would not +be proper neither; so I made my excuse, that since his Highness would +not let his own servant wait, I would not presume to let my woman come +up; but if he would please to let me wait, it would be my honour to fill +his Highness's<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_91" id="Page_91">[Pg 91]</a></span> wine. But, as before, he would by no means allow me; +so we sat and ate together.</p> + +<div class="figcenter"> +<img src="images/roxanavol1illo090.jpg" alt="" title="" /> +<span class="caption"><br />THE VISIT OF THE PRINCE<br /> + +And refused to rise till he would allow me the honour to kiss his +hand</span> +</div> + +<p>"Now, madam," says the prince, "give me leave to lay aside my character; +let us talk together with the freedom of equals. My quality sets me at a +distance from you, and makes you ceremonious. Your beauty exalts you to +more than an equality. I must, then, treat you as lovers do their +mistresses, but I cannot speak the language; it is enough to tell you +how agreeable you are to me, how I am surprised at your beauty, and +resolve to make you happy, and to be happy with you."</p> + +<p>I knew not what to say to him a good while, but blushed, and looking up +towards him, said I was already made happy in the favour of a person of +such rank, and had nothing to ask of his Highness but that he would +believe me infinitely obliged.</p> + +<p>After he had eaten, he poured the sweetmeats into my lap; and the wine +being out, he called his gentleman again to take away the table, who, at +first, only took the cloth and the remains of what was to eat away; and, +laying another cloth, set the table on one side of the room with a noble +service of plate upon it, worth at least two hundred pistoles. Then, +having set the two decanters again upon the table, filled as before, he +withdrew; for I found the fellow understood his business very well, and +his lord's business too.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_92" id="Page_92">[Pg 92]</a></span></p> + +<p>About half-an-hour after, the prince told me that I offered to wait a +little before, that if I would now take the trouble he would give me +leave to give him some wine; so I went to the table, filled a glass of +wine, and brought it to him on a fine salver, which the glasses stood +on, and brought the bottle or decanter for water in my other hand, to +mix as he thought fit.</p> + +<p>He smiled, and bid me look on that salver, which I did, and admired it +much, for it was a very fine one indeed. "You may see," says he, "I +resolve to have more of your company, for my servant shall leave you +that plate for my use." I told him I believed his Highness would not +take it ill that I was not furnished fit to entertain a person of his +rank, and that I would take great care of it, and value myself +infinitely upon the honour of his Highness's visit.</p> + +<p>It now began to grow late, and he began to take notice of it. "But," +says he, "I cannot leave you; have you not a spare lodging for one +night?" I told him I had but a homely lodging to entertain such a guest. +He said something exceeding kind on that head, but not fit to repeat, +adding that my company would make him amends.</p> + +<p>About midnight he sent his gentleman of an errand, after telling him +aloud that he intended to stay here all night. In a little time his +gentleman<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_93" id="Page_93">[Pg 93]</a></span> brought him a nightgown, slippers, two caps, a neckcloth, and +shirt, which he gave me to carry into his chamber, and sent his man +home; and then, turning to me, said I should do him the honour to be his +chamberlain of the household, and his dresser also. I smiled, and told +him I would do myself the honour to wait on him upon all occasions.</p> + +<p>About one in the morning, while his gentleman was yet with him, I begged +leave to withdraw, supposing he would go to bed; but he took the hint, +and said, "I'm not going to bed yet; pray let me see you again."</p> + +<p>I took this time to undress me, and to come in a new dress, which was, +in a manner, <i>une dishabille</i>, but so fine, and all about me so clean +and so agreeable, that he seemed surprised. "I thought," says he, "you +could not have dressed to more advantage than you had done before; but +now," says he, "you charm me a thousand times more, if that be +possible."</p> + +<p>"It is only a loose habit, my lord," said I, "that I may the better wait +on your Highness." He pulls me to him. "You are perfectly obliging," +says he; and, sitting on the bedside, says he, "Now you shall be a +princess, and know what it is to oblige the gratefullest man alive;" and +with that he took me in his arms.... I can go no farther in the +particulars of what passed at that time, but it ended in this, that, in +short, I lay with him all night.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_94" id="Page_94">[Pg 94]</a></span></p> + +<p>I have given you the whole detail of this story to lay it down as a +black scheme of the way how unhappy women are ruined by great men; for, +though poverty and want is an irresistible temptation to the poor, +vanity and great things are as irresistible to others. To be courted by +a prince, and by a prince who was first a benefactor, then an admirer; +to be called handsome, the finest woman in France, and to be treated as +a woman fit for the bed of a prince—these are things a woman must have +no vanity in her, nay, no corruption in her, that is not overcome by it; +and my case was such that, as before, I had enough of both.</p> + +<p>I had now no poverty attending me; on the contrary, I was mistress of +ten thousand pounds before the prince did anything for me. Had I been +mistress of my resolution, had I been less obliging, and rejected the +first attack, all had been safe; but my virtue was lost before, and the +devil, who had found the way to break in upon me by one temptation, +easily mastered me now by another; and I gave myself up to a person who, +though a man of high dignity, was yet the most tempting and obliging +that ever I met with in my life.</p> + +<p>I had the same particular to insist upon here with the prince that I had +with my gentleman before. I hesitated much at consenting at first +asking, but the prince told me princes did not court like other<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_95" id="Page_95">[Pg 95]</a></span> men; +that they brought more powerful arguments; and he very prettily added +that they were sooner repulsed than other men, and ought to be sooner +complied with; intimating, though very genteely, that after a woman had +positively refused him once, he could not, like other men, wait with +importunities and stratagems, and laying long sieges; but as such men as +he stormed warmly, so, if repulsed, they made no second attacks; and, +indeed, it was but reasonable; for as it was below their rank to be long +battering a woman's constancy, so they ran greater hazards in being +exposed in their amours than other men did.</p> + +<p>I took this for a satisfactory answer, and told his Highness that I had +the same thoughts in respect to the manner of his attacks; for that his +person and his arguments were irresistible; that a person of his rank +and a munificence so unbounded could not be withstood; that no virtue +was proof against him, except such as was able, too, to suffer +martyrdom; that I thought it impossible I could be overcome, but that +now I found it was impossible I should not be overcome; that so much +goodness, joined with so much greatness, would have conquered a saint; +and that I confessed he had the victory over me, by a merit infinitely +superior to the conquest he had made.</p> + +<p>He made me a most obliging answer; told me abundance of fine things, +which still flattered my vanity, till at last I began to have pride +enough to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_96" id="Page_96">[Pg 96]</a></span> believe him, and fancied myself a fit mistress for a prince.</p> + +<p>As I had thus given the prince the last favour, and he had all the +freedom with me that it was possible for me to grant, so he gave me +leave to use as much freedom with him another way, and that was to have +everything of him I thought fit to command; and yet I did not ask of him +with an air of avarice, as if I was greedily making a penny of him, but +I managed him with such art that he generally anticipated my demands. He +only requested of me that I would not think of taking another house, as +I had intimated to his Highness that I intended, not thinking it good +enough to receive his visits in; but he said my house was the most +convenient that could possibly be found in all Paris for an amour, +especially for him, having a way out into three streets, and not +overlooked by any neighbours, so that he could pass and repass without +observation; for one of the back-ways opened into a narrow dark alley, +which alley was a thoroughfare or passage out of one street into +another; and any person that went in or out by the door had no more to +do but to see that there was nobody following him in the alley before he +went in at the door. This request, I knew, was reasonable, and therefore +I assured him I would not change my dwelling, seeing his Highness did +not think it too mean for me to receive him in.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_97" id="Page_97">[Pg 97]</a></span></p> + +<p>He also desired me that I would not take any more servants or set up any +equipage, at least for the present; for that it would then be +immediately concluded I had been left very rich, and then I should be +thronged with the impertinence of admirers, who would be attracted by +the money, as well as by the beauty of a young widow, and he should be +frequently interrupted in his visits; or that the world would conclude I +was maintained by somebody, and would be indefatigable to find out the +person; so that he should have spies peeping at him every time he went +out or in, which it would be impossible to disappoint; and that he +should presently have it talked over all the toilets in Paris that the +Prince de —— had got the jeweller's widow for a mistress.</p> + +<p>This was too just to oppose, and I made no scruple to tell his Highness +that, since he had stooped so low as to make me his own, he ought to +have all the satisfaction in the world that I was all his own; that I +would take all the measures he should please to direct me to avoid the +impertinent attacks of others; and that, if he thought fit, I would be +wholly within doors, and have it given out that I was obliged to go to +England to solicit my affairs there, after my husband's misfortune, and +that I was not expected there again for at least a year or two. This he +liked very well; only he said that he would<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_98" id="Page_98">[Pg 98]</a></span> by no means have me +confined; that it would injure my health, and that I should then take a +country-house in some village, a good way off of the city, where it +should not be known who I was, and that he should be there sometimes to +divert me.</p> + +<p>I made no scruple of the confinement, and told his Highness no place +could be a confinement where I had such a visitor, and so I put off the +country-house, which would have been to remove myself farther from him +and have less of his company; so I made the house be, as it were, shut +up. Amy, indeed, appeared, and when any of the neighbours and servants +inquired, she answered, in broken French, that I was gone to England to +look after my affairs, which presently went current through the streets +about us. For you are to note that the people of Paris, especially the +women, are the most busy and impertinent inquirers into the conduct of +their neighbours, especially that of a single woman, that are in the +world, though there are no greater intriguers in the universe than +themselves; and perhaps that may be the reason of it, for it is an old +but a sure rule, that</p> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 4em;">"When deep intrigues are close and shy,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 4em;">The guilty are the first that spy."</span><br /> +</p> + +<p>Thus his Highness had the most easy, and yet the most undiscoverable, +access to me imaginable, and he<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_99" id="Page_99">[Pg 99]</a></span> seldom failed to come two or three +nights in a week, and sometimes stayed two or three nights together. +Once he told me he was resolved I should be weary of his company, and +that he would learn to know what it was to be a prisoner; so he gave out +among his servants that he was gone to ——, where he often went +a-hunting, and that he should not return under a fortnight; and that +fortnight he stayed wholly with me, and never went out of my doors.</p> + +<p>Never woman in such a station lived a fortnight in so complete a fulness +of human delight; for to have the entire possession of one of the most +accomplished princes in the world, and of the politest, best-bred man; +to converse with him all day, and, as he professed, charm him all night, +what could be more inexpressibly pleasing, and especially to a woman of +a vast deal of pride, as I was?</p> + +<p>To finish the felicity of this part, I must not forget that the devil +had played a new game with me, and prevailed with me to satisfy myself +with this amour, as a lawful thing; that a prince of such grandeur and +majesty, so infinitely superior to me, and one who had made such an +introduction by an unparalleled bounty, I could not resist; and, +therefore, that it was very lawful for me to do it, being at that time +perfectly single, and unengaged to any other man, as I was, most +certainly, by the unac<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_100" id="Page_100">[Pg 100]</a></span>countable absence of my first husband, and the +murder of my gentleman who went for my second.</p> + +<p>It cannot be doubted but that I was the easier to persuade myself of the +truth of such a doctrine as this when it was so much for my ease and for +the repose of my mind to have it be so:—</p> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 4em;">"In things we wish, 'tis easy to deceive;</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 4em;">What we would have, we willingly believe."</span><br /> +</p> + +<p>Besides, I had no casuists to resolve this doubt; the same devil that +put this into my head bade me go to any of the Romish clergy, and, under +the pretence of confession, state the case exactly, and I should see +they would either resolve it to be no sin at all or absolve me upon the +easiest penance. This I had a strong inclination to try, but I know not +what scruple put me off of it, for I could never bring myself to like +having to do with those priests. And though it was strange that I, who +had thus prostituted my chastity and given up all sense of virtue in two +such particular cases, living a life of open adultery, should scruple +anything, yet so it was. I argued with myself that I could not be a +cheat in anything that was esteemed sacred; that I could not be of one +opinion, and then pretend myself to be of another; nor could I go to +confession, who knew nothing of the manner of it, and should betray +myself to the priest to be a Huguenot, and then<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_101" id="Page_101">[Pg 101]</a></span> might come into +trouble; but, in short, though I was a whore, yet I was a Protestant +whore, and could not act as if I was popish, upon any account +whatsoever.</p> + +<p>But, I say, I satisfied myself with the surprising occasion, that as it +was all irresistible, so it was all lawful; for that Heaven would not +suffer us to be punished for that which it was not possible for us to +avoid; and with these absurdities I kept conscience from giving me any +considerable disturbance in all this matter; and I was as perfectly easy +as to the lawfulness of it as if I had been married to the prince and +had had no other husband; so possible is it for us to roll ourselves up +in wickedness, till we grow invulnerable by conscience; and that +sentinel, once dozed, sleeps fast, not to be awakened while the tide of +pleasure continues to flow, or till something dark and dreadful brings +us to ourselves again.</p> + +<p>I have, I confess, wondered at the stupidity that my intellectual part +was under all that while; what lethargic fumes dozed the soul; and how +was it possible that I, who in the case before, where the temptation was +many ways more forcible and the arguments stronger and more +irresistible, was yet under a continued inquietude on account of the +wicked life I led, could now live in the most profound tranquillity and +with an uninterrupted peace, nay, even rising up to satisfaction and +joy, and yet<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_102" id="Page_102">[Pg 102]</a></span> in a more palpable state of adultery than before; for +before, my gentleman, who called me wife, had the pretence of his wife +being parted from him, refusing to do the duty of her office as a wife +to him. As for me, my circumstances were the same; but as for the +prince, as he had a fine and extraordinary lady, or princess, of his +own, so he had had two or three mistresses more besides me, and made no +scruple of it at all.</p> + +<p>However, I say, as to my own part, I enjoyed myself in perfect +tranquillity; and as the prince was the only deity I worshipped, so I +was really his idol; and however it was with his princess, I assure you +his other mistresses found a sensible difference, and though they could +never find me out, yet I had good intelligence that they guessed very +well that their lord had got some new favourite that robbed them of his +company, and, perhaps, of some of his usual bounty too. And now I must +mention the sacrifices he made to his idol, and they were not a few, I +assure you.</p> + +<p>As he loved like a prince, so he rewarded like a prince; for though he +declined my making a figure, as above, he let me see that he was above +doing it for the saving the expense of it, and so he told me, and that +he would make it up in other things. First of all, he sent me a toilet, +with all the appurtenances of silver, even so much as the frame of the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_103" id="Page_103">[Pg 103]</a></span> +table; and then for the house, he gave me the table, or sideboard of +plate, I mentioned above, with all things belonging to it of massy +silver; so that, in short, I could not for my life study to ask him for +anything of plate which I had not.</p> + +<p>He could, then, accommodate me in nothing more but jewels and clothes, +or money for clothes. He sent his gentleman to the mercer's, and bought +me a suit, or whole piece, of the finest brocaded silk, figured with +gold, and another with silver, and another of crimson; so that I had +three suits of clothes, such as the Queen of France would not have +disdained to have worn at that time. Yet I went out nowhere; but as +those were for me to put on when I went out of mourning, I dressed +myself in them, one after another, always when his Highness came to see +me.</p> + +<p>I had no less than five several morning dresses besides these, so that I +need never be seen twice in the same dress; to these he added several +parcels of fine linen and of lace, so much that I had no room to ask for +more, or, indeed, for so much.</p> + +<p>I took the liberty once, in our freedoms, to tell him he was too +bountiful, and that I was too chargeable to him for a mistress, and that +I would be his faithful servant at less expense to him; and that he not +only left me no room to ask him for anything, but that he supplied me +with such a profusion of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_104" id="Page_104">[Pg 104]</a></span> good things that I could scarce wear them, or +use them, unless I kept a great equipage, which, he knew, was no way +convenient for him or for me. He smiled, and took me in his arms, and +told me he was resolved, while I was his, I should never be able to ask +him for anything, but that he would be daily asking new favours of me.</p> + +<p>After we were up (for this conference was in bed), he desired I would +dress me in the best suit of clothes I had. It was a day or two after +the three suits were made and brought home. I told him, if he pleased, I +would rather dress me in that suit which I knew he liked best. He asked +me how I could know which he would like best before he had seen them. I +told him I would presume for once to guess at his fancy by my own; so I +went away and dressed me in the second suit, brocaded with silver, and +returned in full dress, with a suit of lace upon my head, which would +have been worth in England two hundred pounds sterling; and I was every +way set out as well as Amy could dress me, who was a very genteel +dresser too. In this figure I came to him, out of my dressing-room, +which opened with folding-doors into his bedchamber.</p> + +<p>He sat as one astonished a good while, looking at me, without speaking a +word, till I came quite up to him, kneeled on one knee to him, and +almost, whether he would or no, kissed his hand. He took me up,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_105" id="Page_105">[Pg 105]</a></span> and +stood up himself, but was surprised when, taking me in his arms, he +perceived tears to run down my cheeks. "My dear," says he aloud, "what +mean these tears?" "My lord," said I, after some little check, for I +could not speak presently, "I beseech you to believe me, they are not +tears of sorrow, but tears of joy. It is impossible for me to see myself +snatched from the misery I was fallen into, and at once to be in the +arms of a prince of such goodness, such immense bounty, and be treated +in such a manner; it is not possible, my lord," said I, "to contain the +satisfaction of it; and it will break out in an excess in some measure +proportioned to your immense bounty, and to the affection which your +Highness treats me with, who am so infinitely below you."</p> + +<p>It would look a little too much like a romance here to repeat all the +kind things he said to me on that occasion, but I can't omit one +passage. As he saw the tears drop down my cheek, he pulls out a fine +cambric handkerchief, and was going to wipe the tears off, but checked +his hand, as if he was afraid to deface something; I say, he checked his +hand, and tossed the handkerchief to me to do it myself. I took the hint +immediately, and with a kind of pleasant disdain, "How, my lord," said +I, "have you kissed me so often, and don't you know whether I am painted +or not? Pray let your Highness satisfy<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106">[Pg 106]</a></span> yourself that you have no cheats +put upon you; for once let me be vain enough to say I have not deceived +you with false colours." With this I put a handkerchief into his hand, +and taking his hand into mine, I made him wipe my face so hard that he +was unwilling to do it, for fear of hurting me.</p> + +<p>He appeared surprised more than ever, and swore, which was the first +time that I had heard him swear from my first knowing him, that he could +not have believed there was any such skin without paint in the world. +"Well, my lord," said I, "your Highness shall have a further +demonstration than this, as to that which you are pleased to accept for +beauty, that it is the mere work of nature;" and with that I stepped to +the door and rung a little bell for my woman Amy, and bade her bring me +a cup full of hot water, which she did; and when it was come, I desired +his Highness to feel if it was warm, which he did, and I immediately +washed my face all over with it before him. This was, indeed, more than +satisfaction, that is to say, than believing, for it was an undeniable +demonstration, and he kissed my cheeks and breasts a thousand times, +with expressions of the greatest surprise imaginable.</p> + +<p>Nor was I a very indifferent figure as to shape; though I had had two +children by my gentleman, and six by my true husband, I say I was no +despisable shape; and my prince (I must be allowed the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_107" id="Page_107">[Pg 107]</a></span> vanity to call +him so) was taking his view of me as I walked from one end of the room +to the other. At last he leads me to the darkest part of the room, and +standing behind me, bade me hold up my head, when, putting both his +hands round my neck, as if he was spanning my neck to see how small it +was, for it was long and small, he held my neck so long and so hard in +his hand that I complained he hurt me a little. What he did it for I +knew not, nor had I the least suspicion but that he was spanning my +neck; but when I said he hurt me, he seemed to let go, and in half a +minute more led me to a pier-glass, and behold I saw my neck clasped +with a fine necklace of diamonds; whereas I felt no more what he was +doing than if he had really done nothing at all, nor did I suspect it in +the least. If I had an ounce of blood in me that did not fly up into my +face, neck, and breasts, it must be from some interruption in the +vessels. I was all on fire with the sight, and began to wonder what it +was that was coming to me.</p> + +<p>However, to let him see that I was not unqualified to receive benefits, +I turned about: "My lord," says I, "your Highness is resolved to +conquer, by your bounty, the very gratitude of your servants; you will +leave no room for anything but thanks, and make those thanks useless +too, by their bearing no proportion to the occasion."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_108" id="Page_108">[Pg 108]</a></span></p> + +<p>"I love, child," says he, "to see everything suitable. A fine gown and +petticoat, a fine laced head, a fine face and neck, and no necklace, +would not have made the object perfect. But why that blush, my dear?" +says the prince. "My lord," said I, "all your gifts call for blushes, +but, above all, I blush to receive what I am so ill able to merit, and +may become so ill also."</p> + +<p>Thus far I am a standing mark of the weakness of great men in their +vice, that value not squandering away immense wealth upon the most +worthless creatures; or, to sum it up in a word, they raise the value of +the object which they pretend to pitch upon by their fancy; I say, raise +the value of it at their own expense; give vast presents for a ruinous +favour, which is so far from being equal to the price that nothing will +at last prove more absurd than the cost men are at to purchase their own +destruction.</p> + +<p>I could not, in the height of all this fine doings—I say, I could not +be without some just reflection, though conscience was, as I said, dumb, +as to any disturbance it gave me in my wickedness. My vanity was fed up +to such a height that I had no room to give way to such reflections. But +I could not but sometimes look back with astonishment at the folly of +men of quality, who, immense in their bounty as in their wealth, give to +a profusion and without bounds to the most scandalous of our sex,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_109" id="Page_109">[Pg 109]</a></span> for +granting them the liberty of abusing themselves and ruining both.</p> + +<p>I, that knew what this carcase of mine had been but a few years before; +how overwhelmed with grief, drowned in tears, frightened with the +prospect of beggary, and surrounded with rags and fatherless children; +that was pawning and selling the rags that covered me for a dinner, and +sat on the ground despairing of help and expecting to be starved, till +my children were snatched from me to be kept by the parish; I, that was +after this a whore for bread, and, abandoning conscience and virtue, +lived with another woman's husband; I, that was despised by all my +relations, and my husband's too; I, that was left so entirely desolate, +friendless, and helpless that I knew not how to get the least help to +keep me from starving,—that I should be caressed by a prince, for the +honour of having the scandalous use of my prostituted body, common +before to his inferiors, and perhaps would not have denied one of his +footmen but a little while before, if I could have got my bread by it.</p> + +<p>I say, I could not but reflect upon the brutality and blindness of +mankind; that because nature had given me a good skin and some agreeable +features, should suffer that beauty to be such a bait to appetite as to +do such sordid, unaccountable things to obtain the possession of it.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_110" id="Page_110">[Pg 110]</a></span></p> + +<p>It is for this reason that I have so largely set down the particulars of +the caresses I was treated with by the jeweller, and also by this +prince; not to make the story an incentive to the vice, which I am now +such a sorrowful penitent for being guilty of (God forbid any should +make so vile a use of so good a design), but to draw the just picture of +a man enslaved to the rage of his vicious appetite; how he defaces the +image of God in his soul, dethrones his reason, causes conscience to +abdicate the possession, and exalts sense into the vacant throne; how he +deposes the man and exalts the brute.</p> + +<p>Oh! could we hear the reproaches this great man afterwards loaded +himself with when he grew weary of this admired creature, and became +sick of his vice, how profitable would the report of them be to the +reader of this story! But had he himself also known the dirty history of +my actings upon the stage of life that little time I had been in the +world, how much more severe would those reproaches have been upon +himself! But I shall come to this again.</p> + +<p>I lived in this gay sort of retirement almost three years, in which time +no amour of such a kind, sure, was ever carried up so high. The prince +knew no bounds to his munificence; he could give me nothing, either for +my wearing, or using, or eating, or drinking, more than he had done from +the beginning.</p> + +<p>His presents were after that in gold, and very fre<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_111" id="Page_111">[Pg 111]</a></span>quent and large, +often a hundred pistoles, never less than fifty at a time; and I must do +myself the justice that I seemed rather backward to receive than craving +and encroaching. Not that I had not an avaricious temper, nor was it +that I did not foresee that this was my harvest, in which I was to +gather up, and that it would not last long; but it was that really his +bounty always anticipated my expectations, and even my wishes; and he +gave me money so fast that he rather poured it in upon me than left me +room to ask it; so that, before I could spend fifty pistoles, I had +always a hundred to make it up.</p> + +<p>After I had been near a year and a half in his arms as above, or +thereabouts, I proved with child. I did not take any notice of it to him +till I was satisfied that I was not deceived; when one morning early, +when we were in bed together, I said to him, "My lord, I doubt your +Highness never gives yourself leave to think what the case should be if +I should have the honour to be with child by you." "Why, my dear," says +he, "we are able to keep it if such a thing should happen; I hope you +are not concerned about that." "No, my lord," said I; "I should think +myself very happy if I could bring your Highness a son; I should hope to +see him a lieutenant-general of the king's armies by the interest of his +father, and by his own merit." "Assure yourself,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[Pg 112]</a></span> child," says he, "if +it should be so, I will not refuse owning him for my son, though it be, +as they call it, a natural son; and shall never slight or neglect him, +for the sake of his mother." Then he began to importune me to know if it +was so, but I positively denied it so long, till at last I was able to +give him the satisfaction of knowing it himself by the motion of the +child within me.</p> + +<p>He professed himself overjoyed at the discovery, but told me that now it +was absolutely necessary for me to quit the confinement which, he said, +I had suffered for his sake, and to take a house somewhere in the +country, in order for health as well as for privacy, against my +lying-in. This was quite out of my way; but the prince, who was a man of +pleasure, had, it seems, several retreats of this kind, which he had +made use of, I suppose, upon like occasions. And so, leaving it, as it +were, to his gentleman, he provided a very convenient house, about four +miles south of Paris, at the village of ——, where I had very agreeable +lodgings, good gardens, and all things very easy to my content. But one +thing did not please me at all, viz., that an old woman was provided, +and put into the house to furnish everything necessary to my lying-in, +and to assist at my travail.</p> + +<p>I did not like this old woman at all; she looked so like a spy upon me, +or (as sometimes I was frighted to imagine) like one set privately to +de<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_113" id="Page_113">[Pg 113]</a></span>spatch me out of the world, as might best suit with the circumstance +of my lying-in. And when his Highness came the next time to see me, +which was not many days, I expostulated a little on the subject of the +old woman; and by the management of my tongue, as well as by the +strength of reasoning, I convinced him that it would not be at all +convenient; that it would be the greater risk on his side; and at first +or last it would certainly expose him and me also. I assured him that my +servant, being an Englishwoman, never knew to that hour who his Highness +was; that I always called him the Count de Clerac, and that she knew +nothing else of him, nor ever should; that if he would give me leave to +choose proper persons for my use, it should be so ordered that not one +of them should know who he was, or perhaps ever see his face; and that, +for the reality of the child that should be born, his Highness, who had +alone been at the first of it, should, if he pleased, be present in the +room all the time, so that he would need no witnesses on that account.</p> + +<p>This discourse fully satisfied him, so that he ordered his gentleman to +dismiss the old woman the same day; and without any difficulty I sent my +maid Amy to Calais, and thence to Dover, where she got an English +midwife and an English nurse to come over on purpose to attend an +English lady of quality, as they styled me, for four months certain.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_114" id="Page_114">[Pg 114]</a></span></p> + +<p>The midwife, Amy had agreed to pay a hundred guineas to, and bear her +charges to Paris, and back again to Dover. The poor woman that was to be +my nurse had twenty pounds, and the same terms for charges as the other.</p> + +<p>I was very easy when Amy returned, and the more because she brought with +the midwife a good motherly sort of woman, who was to be her assistant, +and would be very helpful on occasion; and bespoke a man midwife at +Paris too, if there should be any necessity for his help. Having thus +made provision for everything, the Count, for so we all called him in +public, came as often to see me as I could expect, and continued +exceeding kind, as he had always been. One day, conversing together upon +the subject of my being with child, I told him how all things were in +order, but that I had a strange apprehension that I should die with that +child. He smiled. "So all the ladies say, my dear," says he, "when they +are with child." "Well, however, my lord," said I, "it is but just that +care should be taken that what you have bestowed in your excess of +bounty upon me should not be lost;" and upon this I pulled a paper out +of my bosom, folded up, but not sealed, and I read it to him, wherein I +had left order that all the plate and jewels and fine furniture which +his Highness had given me should be restored to him by my women, and the +keys be<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_115" id="Page_115">[Pg 115]</a></span> immediately delivered to his gentleman in case of disaster.</p> + +<p>Then I recommended my woman, Amy, to his favour for a hundred pistoles, +on condition she gave the keys up as above to his gentleman, and his +gentleman's receipt for them. When he saw this, "My dear child," said +he, and took me in his arms, "what! have you been making your will and +disposing of your effects? Pray, who do you make your universal heir?" +"So far as to do justice to your Highness, in case of mortality, I have, +my lord," said I, "and who should I dispose the valuable things to, +which I have had from your hand as pledges of your favour and +testimonies of your bounty, but to the giver of them? If the child +should live, your Highness will, I don't question, act like yourself in +that part, and I shall have the utmost satisfaction that it will be well +used by your direction."</p> + +<p>I could see he took this very well. "I have forsaken all the ladies in +Paris," says he, "for you, and I have lived every day since I knew you +to see that you know how to merit all that a man of honour can do for +you. Be easy, child; I hope you shall not die, and all you have is your +own, to do what with it you please."</p> + +<p>I was then within about two months of my time, and that soon wore off. +When I found my time<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_116" id="Page_116">[Pg 116]</a></span> was come, it fell out very happily that he was in +the house, and I entreated he would continue a few hours in the house, +which he agreed to. They called his Highness to come into the room, if +he pleased, as I had offered and as I desired him; and I sent word I +would make as few cries as possible to prevent disturbing him. He came +into the room once, and called to me to be of good courage, it would +soon be over, and then he withdrew again; and in about half-an-hour more +Amy carried him the news that I was delivered, and had brought him a +charming boy. He gave her ten pistoles for her news, stayed till they +had adjusted things about me, and then came into the room again, cheered +me and spoke kindly to me, and looked on the child, then withdrew, and +came again the next day to visit me.</p> + +<p>Since this, and when I have looked back upon these things with eyes +unpossessed with crime, when the wicked part has appeared in its clearer +light and I have seen it in its own natural colours, when no more +blinded with the glittering appearances which at that time deluded me, +and as in like cases, if I may guess at others by myself, too much +possessed the mind; I say, since this I have often wondered with what +pleasure or satisfaction the prince could look upon the poor innocent +infant, which, though his own, and that he might that way have some +attachment in his affections to it, yet must always<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_117" id="Page_117">[Pg 117]</a></span> afterwards be a +remembrancer to him of his most early crime, and, which was worse, must +bear upon itself, unmerited, an eternal mark of infamy, which should be +spoken of, upon all occasions, to its reproach, from the folly of its +father and wickedness of its mother.</p> + +<p>Great men are indeed delivered from the burthen of their natural +children, or bastards, as to their maintenance. This is the main +affliction in other cases, where there is not substance sufficient +without breaking into the fortunes of the family. In those cases either +a man's legitimate children suffer, which is very unnatural, or the +unfortunate mother of that illegitimate birth has a dreadful affliction, +either of being turned off with her child, and be left to starve, &c., +or of seeing the poor infant packed off with a piece of money to those +she-butchers who take children off their hands, as 'tis called, that is +to say, starve them, and, in a word, murder them.</p> + +<p>Great men, I say, are delivered from this burthen, because they are +always furnished to supply the expense of their out-of-the-way +offspring, by making little assignments upon the Bank of Lyons or the +townhouse of Paris, and settling those sums, to be received for the +maintenance of such expense as they see cause.</p> + +<p>Thus, in the case of this child of mine, while he and I conversed, there +was no need to make any<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_118" id="Page_118">[Pg 118]</a></span> appointment as an appanage or maintenance for +the child or its nurse, for he supplied me more than sufficiently for +all those things; but afterwards, when time, and a particular +circumstance, put an end to our conversing together (as such things +always meet with a period, and generally break off abruptly), I say, +after that, I found he appointed the children a settled allowance, by an +assignment of annual rent upon the Bank of Lyons, which was sufficient +for bringing them handsomely, though privately, up in the world, and +that not in a manner unworthy of their father's blood, though I came to +be sunk and forgotten in the case; nor did the children ever know +anything of their mother to this day, other than as you may have an +account hereafter.</p> + +<p>But to look back to the particular observation I was making, which I +hope may be of use to those who read my story, I say it was something +wonderful to me to see this person so exceedingly delighted at the birth +of this child, and so pleased with it; for he would sit and look at it, +and with an air of seriousness sometimes a great while together, and +particularly, I observed, he loved to look at it when it was asleep.</p> + +<p>It was indeed a lovely, charming child, and had a certain vivacity in +its countenance that is far from being common to all children so young; +and he would often say to me that he believed there was<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_119" id="Page_119">[Pg 119]</a></span> something +extraordinary in the child, and he did not doubt but he would come to be +a great man.</p> + +<p>I could never hear him say so, but though secretly it pleased me, yet it +so closely touched me another way that I could not refrain sighing, and +sometimes tears; and one time in particular it so affected me that I +could not conceal it from him; but when he saw tears run down my face, +there was no concealing the occasion from him; he was too importunate to +be denied in a thing of that moment; so I frankly answered, "It sensibly +affects me, my lord," said I, "that, whatever the merit of this little +creature may be, he must always have a bend on his arms. The disaster of +his birth will be always, not a blot only to his honour, but a bar to +his fortunes in the world. Our affection will be ever his affliction, +and his mother's crime be the son's reproach. The blot can never be +wiped out by the most glorious action; nay, if it lives to raise a +family," said I, "the infamy must descend even to its innocent +posterity."</p> + +<p>He took the thought, and sometimes told me afterwards that it made a +deeper impression on him than he discovered to me at that time; but for +the present he put it off with telling me these things could not be +helped; that they served for a spur to the spirits of brave men, +inspired them with the principles of gallantry, and prompted them to +brave actions; that though it might be true that the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_120" id="Page_120">[Pg 120]</a></span> mention of +illegitimacy might attend the name, yet that personal virtue placed a +man of honour above the reproach of his birth; that, as he had no share +in the offence, he would have no concern at the blot; when, having by +his own merit placed himself out of the reach of scandal, his fame +should drown the memory of his beginning; that as it was usual for men +of quality to make such little escapes, so the number of their natural +children were so great, and they generally took such good care of their +education, that some of the greatest men in the world had a bend in +their coats-of-arms, and that it was of no consequence to them, +especially when their fame began to rise upon the basis of their +acquired merit; and upon this he began to reckon up to me some of the +greatest families in France and in England also.</p> + +<p>This carried off our discourse for a time; but I went farther with him +once, removing the discourse from the part attending our children to the +reproach which those children would be apt to throw upon us, their +originals; and when speaking a little too feelingly on the subject, he +began to receive the impression a little deeper than I wished he had +done. At last he told me I had almost acted the confessor to him; that I +might, perhaps, preach a more dangerous doctrine to him than we should +either of us like, or than I was aware of. "For, my<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_121" id="Page_121">[Pg 121]</a></span> dear," says he, "if +once we come to talk of repentance we must talk of parting."</p> + +<p>If tears were in my eyes before, they flowed too fast now to be +restrained, and I gave him but too much satisfaction by my looks that I +had yet no reflections upon my mind strong enough to go that length, and +that I could no more think of parting than he could.</p> + +<p>He said a great many kind things, which were great, like himself, and, +extenuating our crime, intimated to me that he could no more part with +me than I could with him; so we both, as I may say, even against our +light and against our conviction, concluded to sin on; indeed, his +affection to the child was one great tie to him, for he was extremely +fond of it.</p> + +<p>The child lived to be a considerable man. He was first an officer of the +<i>Garde du Corps</i> of France, and afterwards colonel of a regiment of +dragoons in Italy, and on many extraordinary occasions showed that he +was not unworthy such a father, but many ways deserving a legitimate +birth and a better mother; of which hereafter.</p> + +<p>I think I may say now that I lived indeed like a queen; or, if you will +have me confess that my condition had still the reproach of a whore, I +may say I was, sure, the queen of whores; for no woman was ever more +valued or more caressed by a person<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_122" id="Page_122">[Pg 122]</a></span> of such quality only in the station +of a mistress. I had, indeed, one deficiency which women in such +circumstances seldom are chargeable with, namely, I craved nothing of +him, I never asked him for anything in my life, nor suffered myself to +be made use of, as is too much the custom of mistresses, to ask favours +for others. His bounty always prevented me in the first, and my strict +concealing myself in the last, which was no less to my convenience than +his.</p> + +<p>The only favour I ever asked of him was for his gentleman, who he had +all along entrusted with the secret of our affair, and who had once so +much offended him by some omissions in his duty that he found it very +hard to make his peace. He came and laid his case before my woman Amy, +and begged her to speak to me to intercede for him, which I did, and on +my account he was received again and pardoned, for which the grateful +dog requited me by getting to bed to his benefactress, Amy, at which I +was very angry. But Amy generously acknowledged that it was her fault as +much as his; that she loved the fellow so much that she believed if he +had not asked her she should have asked him. I say, this pacified me, +and I only obtained of her that she should not let him know that I knew +it.</p> + +<p>I might have interspersed this part of my story with a great many +pleasant parts and discourses<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_123" id="Page_123">[Pg 123]</a></span> which happened between my maid Amy and I, +but I omit them on account of my own story, which has been so +extraordinary. However, I must mention something as to Amy and her +gentleman.</p> + +<p>I inquired of Amy upon what terms they came to be so intimate, but Amy +seemed backward to explain herself. I did not care to press her upon a +question of that nature, knowing that she might have answered my +question with a question, and have said, "Why, how did I and the prince +come to be so intimate?" So I left off farther inquiring into it, till, +after some time, she told it me all freely of her own accord, which, to +cut it short, amounted to no more than this, that, like mistress like +maid, as they had many leisure hours together below, while they waited +respectively when his lord and I were together above; I say, they could +hardly avoid the usual question one to another, namely, why might not +they do the same thing below that we did above?</p> + +<p>On that account, indeed, as I said above, I could not find in my heart +to be angry with Amy. I was, indeed, afraid the girl would have been +with child too, but that did not happen, and so there was no hurt done; +for Amy had been hanselled before, as well as her mistress, and by the +same party too, as you have heard.</p> + +<p>After I was up again, and my child provided with<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_124" id="Page_124">[Pg 124]</a></span> a good nurse, and, +withal, winter coming on, it was proper to think of coming to Paris +again, which I did; but as I had now a coach and horses, and some +servants to attend me, by my lord's allowance, I took the liberty to +have them come to Paris sometimes, and so to take a tour into the garden +of the Tuileries and the other pleasant places of the city. It happened +one day that my prince (if I may call him so) had a mind to give me some +diversion, and to take the air with me; but, that he might do it and not +be publicly known, he comes to me in a coach of the Count de ——, a +great officer of the court, attended by his liveries also; so that, in a +word, it was impossible to guess by the equipage who I was or who I +belonged to; also, that I might be the more effectually concealed, he +ordered me to be taken up at a mantua-maker's house, where he sometimes +came, whether upon other amours or not was no business of mine to +inquire. I knew nothing whither he intended to carry me; but when he was +in the coach with me, he told me he had ordered his servants to go to +court with me, and he would show me some of the <i>beau monde</i>. I told him +I cared not where I went while I had the honour to have him with me. So +he carried me to the fine palace of Meudon, where the Dauphin then was, +and where he had some particular intimacy with one of the Dauphin's +domestics, who procured a retreat for me<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_125" id="Page_125">[Pg 125]</a></span> in his lodgings while we +stayed there, which was three or four days.</p> + +<p>While I was there the king happened to come thither from Versailles, and +making but a short stay, visited Madame the Dauphiness, who was then +living. The prince was here incognito, only because of his being with +me, and therefore, when he heard that the king was in the gardens, he +kept close within the lodgings; but the gentleman in whose lodgings we +were, with his lady and several others, went out to see the king, and I +had the honour to be asked to go with them.</p> + +<p>After we had seen the king, who did not stay long in the gardens, we +walked up the broad terrace, and crossing the hall towards the great +staircase, I had a sight which confounded me at once, as I doubt not it +would have done to any woman in the world. The horse guards, or what +they call there the <i>gens d'armes</i>, had, upon some occasion, been either +upon duty or been reviewed, or something (I did not understand that +part) was the matter that occasioned their being there, I know not what; +but, walking in the guard-chamber, and with his jack-boots on, and the +whole habit of the troop, as it is worn when our horse guards are upon +duty, as they call it, at St. James's Park; I say, there, to my +inexpressible confusion, I saw Mr. ——, my first husband, the brewer.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_126" id="Page_126">[Pg 126]</a></span></p> + +<p>I could not be deceived; I passed so near him that I almost brushed him +with my clothes, and looked him full in the face, but having my fan +before my face, so that he could not know me. However, I knew him +perfectly well, and I heard him speak, which was a second way of knowing +him. Besides being, you may be sure, astonished and surprised at such a +sight, I turned about after I had passed him some steps, and pretending +to ask the lady that was with me some questions, I stood as if I had +viewed the great hall, the outer guard-chamber, and some things; but I +did it to take a full view of his dress, that I might farther inform +myself.</p> + +<p>While I stood thus amusing the lady that was with me with questions, he +walked, talking with another man of the same cloth, back again, just by +me; and to my particular satisfaction, or dissatisfaction—take it which +way you will—I heard him speak English, the other being, it seems, an +Englishman.</p> + +<p>I then asked the lady some other questions. "Pray, madam," says I, "what +are these troopers here? Are they the king's guards?" "No," says she; +"they are the <i>gens d'armes</i>; a small detachment of them, I suppose, +attended the king to-day, but they are not his Majesty's ordinary +guard." Another lady that was with her said, "No, madam, it seems that +is not the case, for I heard them say<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_127" id="Page_127">[Pg 127]</a></span>ing the <i>gens d'armes</i> were here +to-day by special order, some of them being to march towards the Rhine, +and these attend for orders; but they go back to-morrow to Orleans, +where they are expected."</p> + +<p>This satisfied me in part, but I found means after this to inquire whose +particular troop it was that the gentlemen that were here belonged to; +and with that I heard they would all be at Paris the week after.</p> + +<p>Two days after this we returned for Paris, when I took occasion to speak +to my lord, that I heard the <i>gens d'armes</i> were to be in the city the +next week, and that I should be charmed with seeing them march if they +came in a body. He was so obliging in such things that I need but just +name a thing of that kind and it was done; so he ordered his gentleman +(I should now call him Amy's gentleman) to get me a place in a certain +house, where I might see them march.</p> + +<p>As he did not appear with me on this occasion, so I had the liberty of +taking my woman Amy with me, and stood where we were very well +accommodated for the observation which I was to make. I told Amy what I +had seen, and she was as forward to make the discovery as I was to have +her, and almost as much surprised at the thing itself. In a word, the +<i>gens d'armes</i> entered the city, as was expected, and made a most +glorious show indeed, being new<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_128" id="Page_128">[Pg 128]</a></span> clothed and armed, and being to have +their standards blessed by the Archbishop of Paris. On this occasion +they indeed looked very gay; and as they marched very leisurely, I had +time to take as critical a view and make as nice a search among them as +I pleased. Here, in a particular rank, eminent for one monstrous-sized +man on the right; here, I say, I saw my gentleman again, and a very +handsome, jolly fellow he was, as any in the troop, though not so +monstrous large as that great one I speak of, who, it seems, was, +however, a gentleman of a good family in Gascony, and was called the +giant of Gascony.</p> + +<p>It was a kind of a good fortune to us, among the other circumstances of +it, that something caused the troops to halt in their march a little +before that particular rank came right against that window which I stood +in, so that then we had occasion to take our full view of him at a small +distance, and so as not to doubt of his being the same person.</p> + +<p>Amy, who thought she might, on many accounts, venture with more safety +to be particular than I could, asked her gentleman how a particular man, +who she saw there among the <i>gens d'armes</i>, might be inquired after and +found out; she having seen an Englishman riding there which was supposed +to be dead in England for several years before she came out of London +and that his wife had married again.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_129" id="Page_129">[Pg 129]</a></span> It was a question the gentleman +did not well understand how to answer; but another person that stood by +told her, if she would tell him the gentleman's name, he would endeavour +to find him out for her, and asked jestingly if he was her lover. Amy +put that off with a laugh, but still continued her inquiry, and in such +a manner as the gentleman easily perceived she was in earnest; so he +left bantering, and asked her in what part of the troop he rode. She +foolishly told him his name, which she should not have done; and +pointing to the cornet that troop carried, which was not then quite out +of sight, she let him easily know whereabouts he rode, only she could +not name the captain. However, he gave her such directions afterwards +that, in short, Amy, who was an indefatigable girl, found him out. It +seems he had not changed his name, not supposing any inquiry would be +made after him here; but, I say, Amy found him out, and went boldly to +his quarters, asked for him, and he came out to her immediately.</p> + +<p>I believe I was not more confounded at my first seeing him at Meudon +than he was at seeing Amy. He started and turned pale as death. Amy +believed if he had seen her at first, in any convenient place for so +villainous a purpose, he would have murdered her.</p> + +<p>But he started, as I say above, and asked in English, with an +admiration, "What are you?" "Sir,"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_130" id="Page_130">[Pg 130]</a></span> says she, "don't you know me?" +"Yes," says he, "I knew you when you were alive; but what are you +now?—whether ghost or substance I know not." "Be not afraid, sir, of +that," says Amy; "I am the same Amy that I was in your service, and do +not speak to you now for any hurt, but that I saw you accidentally +yesterday ride among the soldiers; I thought you might be glad to hear +from your friends at London." "Well, Amy," says he then (having a little +recovered himself), "how does everybody do? What! is your mistress +here?" Thus they begun:—</p> + +<p><i>Amy.</i> My mistress, sir, alas! not the mistress you mean; poor +gentlewoman, you left her in a sad condition.</p> + +<p><i>Gent.</i> Why, that's true, Amy; but it could not be helped; I was in a +sad condition myself.</p> + +<p><i>Amy.</i> I believe so, indeed, sir, or else you had not gone away as you +did; for it was a very terrible condition you left them all in, that I +must say.</p> + +<p><i>Gent.</i> What did they do after I was gone?</p> + +<p><i>Amy.</i> Do, sir! Very miserably, you may be sure. How could it be +otherwise?</p> + +<p><i>Gent.</i> Well, that's true indeed; but you may tell me, Amy, what became +of them, if you please; for though I went so away, it was not because I +did not love them all very well, but because I could not bear to see the +poverty that was coming upon them, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_131" id="Page_131">[Pg 131]</a></span> which it was not in my power to +help. What could I do?</p> + +<p><i>Amy.</i> Nay, I believe so indeed; and I have heard my mistress say many +times she did not doubt but your affliction was as great as hers, +almost, wherever you were.</p> + +<p><i>Gent.</i> Why, did she believe I was alive, then?</p> + +<p><i>Amy.</i> Yes, sir; she always said she believed you were alive, because +she thought she should have heard something of you if you had been dead.</p> + +<p><i>Gent.</i> Ay, ay; my perplexity was very great indeed, or else I had never +gone away.</p> + +<p><i>Amy.</i> It was very cruel, though, to the poor lady, sir, my mistress; +she almost broke her heart for you at first, for fear of what might +befall you, and at last because she could not hear from you.</p> + +<p><i>Gent.</i> Alas, Amy! what could I do? Things were driven to the last +extremity before I went. I could have done nothing but help starve them +all if I had stayed; and, besides, I could not bear to see it.</p> + +<p><i>Amy.</i> You know, sir, I can say little to what passed before, but I am a +melancholy witness to the sad distresses of my poor mistress as long as +I stayed with her, and which would grieve your heart to hear them.</p> + +<p>[Here she tells my whole story to the time that the parish took off one +of my children, and which she perceived very much affected him; and he +shook<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_132" id="Page_132">[Pg 132]</a></span> his head, and said some things very bitter when he heard of the +cruelty of his own relations to me.]</p> + +<p><i>Gent.</i> Well, Amy, I have heard enough so far. What did she do +afterwards?</p> + +<p><i>Amy.</i> I can't give you any farther account, sir; my mistress would not +let me stay with her any longer. She said she could neither pay me or +subsist me. I told her I would serve her without any wages, but I could +not live without victuals, you know; so I was forced to leave her, poor +lady, sore against my will; and I heard afterwards that the landlord +seized her goods, so she was, I suppose, turned out of doors; for as I +went by the door, about a month after, I saw the house shut up; and, +about a fortnight after that, I found there were workmen at work, +fitting it up, as I suppose, for a new tenant. But none of the +neighbours could tell me what was become of my poor mistress, only that +they said she was so poor that it was next to begging; that some of the +neighbouring gentlefolks had relieved her, or that else she must have +starved.</p> + +<p>Then she went on, and told him that after that they never heard any more +of (me) her mistress, but that she had been seen once or twice in the +city very shabby and poor in clothes, and it was thought she worked with +her needle for her bread.</p> + +<p>All this the jade said with so much cunning, and managed and humoured it +so well, and wiped her<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_133" id="Page_133">[Pg 133]</a></span> eyes and cried so artificially, that he took it +all as it was intended he should, and once or twice she saw tears in his +eyes too. He told her it was a moving, melancholy story, and it had +almost broke his heart at first, but that he was driven to the last +extremity, and could do nothing but stay and see them all starve, which +he could not bear the thoughts of, but should have pistolled himself if +any such thing had happened while he was there; that he left (me) his +wife all the money he had in the world but £25, which was as little as +he could take with him to seek his fortune in the world. He could not +doubt but that his relations, seeing they were all rich, would have +taken the poor children off, and not let them come to the parish; and +that his wife was young and handsome, and, he thought, might marry +again, perhaps, to her advantage, and for that very reason he never +wrote to her or let her know he was alive, that she might in a +reasonable term of years marry, and perhaps mend her fortunes; that he +resolved never to claim her, because he should rejoice to hear that she +had settled to her mind; and that he wished there had been a law made to +empower a woman to marry if her husband was not heard of in so long a +time, which time, he thought, should not be above four years, which was +long enough to send word in to a wife or family from any part of the +world.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_134" id="Page_134">[Pg 134]</a></span></p> + +<p>Amy said she could say nothing to that but this, that she was satisfied +her mistress would marry nobody unless she had certain intelligence that +he had been dead from somebody that saw him buried. "But, alas!" says +Amy, "my mistress was reduced to such dismal circumstances that nobody +would be so foolish to think of her, unless it had been somebody to go +a-begging with her."</p> + +<p>Amy then, seeing him so perfectly deluded, made a long and lamentable +outcry how she had been deluded away to marry a poor footman. "For he is +no worse or better," says she, "though he calls himself a lord's +gentleman. And here," says Amy, "he has dragged me over into a strange +country to make a beggar of me;" and then she falls a-howling again, and +snivelling, which, by the way, was all hypocrisy, but acted so to the +life as perfectly deceived him, and he gave entire credit to every word +of it.</p> + +<p>"Why, Amy," says he, "you are very well dressed; you don't look as if +you were in danger of being a beggar." "Ay, hang 'em!" says Amy, "they +love to have fine clothes here, if they have never a smock under them. +But I love to have money in cash, rather than a chestful of fine +clothes. Besides, sir," says she, "most of the clothes I have were given +me in the last place I had, when I went away from my mistress."</p> + +<p>Upon the whole of the discourse, Amy got out of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_135" id="Page_135">[Pg 135]</a></span> him what condition he +was in and how he lived, upon her promise to him that if ever she came +to England, and should see her old mistress, she should not let her know +that he was alive. "Alas, sir!" says Amy, "I may never come to see +England again as long as I live; and if I should, it would be ten +thousand to one whether I shall see my old mistress, for how should I +know which way to look for her, or what part of England she may be +in?—not I," says she. "I don't so much as know how to inquire for her; +and if I should," says Amy, "ever be so happy as to see her, I would not +do her so much mischief as to tell her where you were, sir, unless she +was in a condition to help herself and you too." This farther deluded +him, and made him entirely open in his conversing with her. As to his +own circumstances, he told her she saw him in the highest preferment he +had arrived to, or was ever like to arrive to; for, having no friends or +acquaintance in France, and, which was worse, no money, he never +expected to rise; that he could have been made a lieutenant to a troop +of light horse but the week before, by the favour of an officer in the +<i>gens d'armes</i> who was his friend, but that he must have found eight +thousand livres to have paid for it to the gentleman who possessed it, +and had leave given him to sell. "But where could I get eight thousand +livres," says he, "that have never been master of five hundred<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_136" id="Page_136">[Pg 136]</a></span> livres +ready money at a time since I came into France?"</p> + +<p>"Oh dear, sir!" says Amy, "I am very sorry to hear you say so. I fancy +if you once got up to some preferment, you would think of my old +mistress again, and do something for her. Poor lady," says Amy, "she +wants it, to be sure;" and then she falls a-crying again. "It is a sad +thing indeed," says she, "that you should be so hard put to it for +money, when you had got a friend to recommend you, and should lose it +for want of money." "Ay, so it was, Amy, indeed," says he; "but what can +a stranger do that has neither money or friends?" Here Amy puts in again +on my account. "Well," says she, "my poor mistress has had the loss, +though she knows nothing of it. Oh dear! how happy it would have been! +To be sure, sir, you would have helped her all you could." "Ay," says +he, "Amy, so I would with all my heart; and even as I am, I would send +her some relief, if I thought she wanted it, only that then letting her +know I was alive might do her some prejudice, in case of her settling, +or marrying anybody."</p> + +<p>"Alas," says Amy, "marry! Who will marry her in the poor condition she +is in?" And so their discourse ended for that time.</p> + +<p>All this was mere talk on both sides, and words of course; for on +farther inquiry, Amy found that<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_137" id="Page_137">[Pg 137]</a></span> he had no such offer of a lieutenant's +commission, or anything like it; and that he rambled in his discourse +from one thing to another; but of that in its place.</p> + +<p>You may be sure that this discourse, as Amy at first related it, was +moving to the last degree upon me, and I was once going to have sent him +the eight thousand livres to purchase the commission he had spoken of; +but as I knew his character better than anybody, I was willing to search +a little farther into it, and so I set Amy to inquire of some other of +the troop, to see what character he had, and whether there was anything +in the story of a lieutenant's commission or no.</p> + +<p>But Amy soon came to a better understanding of him, for she presently +learnt that he had a most scoundrel character; that there was nothing of +weight in anything he said; but that he was, in short, a mere sharper, +one that would stick at nothing to get money, and that there was no +depending on anything he said; and that more especially about the +lieutenant's commission, she understood that there was nothing at all in +it, but they told her how he had often made use of that sham to borrow +money, and move gentlemen to pity him and lend him money, in hopes to +get him preferment; that he had reported that he had a wife and five +children in England, who he maintained out of his pay, and by these<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_138" id="Page_138">[Pg 138]</a></span> +shifts had run into debt in several places; and upon several complaints +for such things, he had been threatened to be turned out of the <i>gens +d'armes</i>; and that, in short, he was not to be believed in anything he +said, or trusted on any account.</p> + +<p>Upon this information, Amy began to cool in her farther meddling with +him, and told me it was not safe for me to attempt doing him any good, +unless I resolved to put him upon suspicions and inquiries which might +be to my ruin, in the condition I was now in.</p> + +<p>I was soon confirmed in this part of his character, for the next time +that Amy came to talk with him, he discovered himself more effectually; +for, while she had put him in hopes of procuring one to advance the +money for the lieutenant's commission for him upon easy conditions, he +by degrees dropped the discourse, then pretended it was too late, and +that he could not get it, and then descended to ask poor Amy to lend him +five hundred pistoles.</p> + +<p>Amy pretended poverty, that her circumstances were but mean, and that +she could not raise such a sum; and this she did to try him to the +utmost. He descended to three hundred, then to one hundred, then to +fifty, and then to a pistole, which she lent him, and he, never +intending to pay it, played out of her sight as much as he could. And +thus being satisfied that he was the same worthless thing he had<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_139" id="Page_139">[Pg 139]</a></span> ever +been, I threw off all thoughts of him; whereas, had he been a man of any +sense and of any principle of honour, I had it in my thoughts to retire +to England again, send for him over, and have lived honestly with him. +But as a fool is the worst of husbands to do a woman good, so a fool is +the worst husband a woman can do good to. I would willingly have done +him good, but he was not qualified to receive it or make the best use of +it. Had I sent him ten thousand crowns instead of eight thousand livres, +and sent it with express condition that he should immediately have +bought himself the commission he talked of with part of the money, and +have sent some of it to relieve the necessities of his poor miserable +wife at London, and to prevent his children to be kept by the parish, it +was evident he would have been still but a private trooper, and his wife +and children should still have starved at London, or been kept of mere +charity, as, for aught he knew, they then were.</p> + +<p>Seeing, therefore, no remedy, I was obliged to withdraw my hand from +him, that had been my first destroyer, and reserve the assistance that I +intended to have given him for another more desirable opportunity. All +that I had now to do was to keep myself out of his sight, which was not +very difficult for me to do, considering in what station he lived.</p> + +<p>Amy and I had several consultations then upon<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_140" id="Page_140">[Pg 140]</a></span> the main question, +namely, how to be sure never to chop upon him again by chance, and to be +surprised into a discovery, which would have been a fatal discovery +indeed. Amy proposed that we should always take care to know where the +<i>gens d'armes</i> were quartered, and thereby effectually avoid them; and +this was one way.</p> + +<p>But this was not so as to be fully to my satisfaction; no ordinary way +of inquiring where the <i>gens d'armes</i> were quartered was sufficient to +me; but I found out a fellow who was completely qualified for the work +of a spy (for France has plenty of such people). This man I employed to +be a constant and particular attendant upon his person and motions; and +he was especially employed and ordered to haunt him as a ghost, that he +should scarce let him be ever out of his sight. He performed this to a +nicety, and failed not to give me a perfect journal of all his motions +from day to day, and, whether for his pleasure or his business, was +always at his heels.</p> + +<p>This was somewhat expensive, and such a fellow merited to be well paid, +but he did his business so exquisitely punctual that this poor man +scarce went out of the house without my knowing the way he went, the +company he kept, when he went abroad, and when he stayed at home.</p> + +<p>By this extraordinary conduct I made myself safe,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_141" id="Page_141">[Pg 141]</a></span> and so went out in +public or stayed at home as I found he was or was not in a possibility +of being at Paris, at Versailles, or any place I had occasion to be at. +This, though it was very chargeable, yet as I found it absolutely +necessary, so I took no thought about the expense of it, for I knew I +could not purchase my safety too dear.</p> + +<p>By this management I found an opportunity to see what a most +insignificant, unthinking life the poor, indolent wretch, who, by his +unactive temper, had at first been my ruin, now lived; how he only rose +in the morning to go to bed at night; that, saving the necessary motion +of the troops, which he was obliged to attend, he was a mere motionless +animal, of no consequence in the world; that he seemed to be one who, +though he was indeed alive, had no manner of business in life but to +stay to be called out of it. He neither kept any company, minded any +sport, played at any game, or indeed did anything of moment; but, in +short, sauntered about like one that it was not two livres value whether +he was dead or alive; that when he was gone, would leave no remembrance +behind him that ever he was here; that if ever he did anything in the +world to be talked of, it was only to get five beggars and starve his +wife. The journal of his life, which I had constantly sent me every +week, was the least significant of anything of its kind that<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_142" id="Page_142">[Pg 142]</a></span> was ever +seen, as it had really nothing of earnest in it, so it would make no +jest to relate it. It was not important enough so much as to make the +reader merry withal, and for that reason I omit it.</p> + +<p>Yet this nothing-doing wretch was I obliged to watch and guard against, +as against the only thing that was capable of doing me hurt in the +world. I was to shun him as we would shun a spectre, or even the devil, +if he was actually in our way; and it cost me after the rate of a +hundred and fifty livres a month, and very cheap too, to have this +creature constantly kept in view. That is to say, my spy undertook never +to let him be out of his sight an hour, but so as that he could give an +account of him, which was much the easier for to be done considering his +way of living; for he was sure that, for whole weeks together, he would +be ten hours of the day half asleep on a bench at the tavern-door where +he quartered, or drunk within the house. Though this wicked life he led +sometimes moved me to pity him, and to wonder how so well-bred, +gentlemanly a man as he once was could degenerate into such a useless +thing as he now appeared, yet at the same time it gave me most +contemptible thoughts of him, and made me often say I was a warning for +all the ladies of Europe against marrying of fools. A man of sense falls +in the world and gets up again, and a woman has some chance for herself; +but with<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_143" id="Page_143">[Pg 143]</a></span> a fool, once fall, and ever undone; once in the ditch, and die +in the ditch; once poor, and sure to starve.</p> + +<p>But it is time to have done with him. Once I had nothing to hope for but +to see him again; now my only felicity was, if possible, never to see +him, and, above all, to keep him from seeing me, which, as above, I took +effectual care of.</p> + +<p>I was now returned to Paris. My little son of honour, as I called him, +was left at ——, where my last country-seat then was, and I came to +Paris at the prince's request. Thither he came to me as soon as I +arrived, and told me he came to give me joy of my return, and to make +his acknowledgments for that I had given him a son. I thought, indeed, +he had been going to give me a present, and so he did the next day, but +in what he said then he only jested with me. He gave me his company all +the evening, supped with me about midnight, and did me the honour, as I +then called it, to lodge me in his arms all the night, telling me, in +jest, that the best thanks for a son born was giving the pledge for +another.</p> + +<p>But as I hinted, so it was; the next morning he laid me down on my +toilet a purse with three hundred pistoles. I saw him lay it down, and +understood what he meant, but I took no notice of it till I came to it, +as it were, casually; then I gave a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_144" id="Page_144">[Pg 144]</a></span> great cry out, and fell a-scolding +in my way, for he gave me all possible freedom of speech on such +occasions. I told him he was unkind, that he would never give me an +opportunity to ask for anything, and that he forced me to blush by being +too much obliged, and the like; all which I knew was very agreeable to +him, for as he was bountiful beyond measure, so he was infinitely +obliged by my being so backward to ask any favours; and I was even with +him, for I never asked him for a farthing in my life.</p> + +<p>Upon this rallying him, he told me I had either perfectly studied the +art of humour, or else what was the greatest difficulty to others was +natural to me, adding that nothing could be more obliging to a man of +honour than not to be soliciting and craving.</p> + +<p>I told him nothing could be craving upon him, that he left no room for +it; that I hoped he did not give merely to avoid the trouble of being +importuned. I told him he might depend upon it that I should be reduced +very low indeed before I offered to disturb him that way.</p> + +<p>He said a man of honour ought always to know what he ought to do; and as +he did nothing but what he knew was reasonable, he gave me leave to be +free with him if I wanted anything; that he had too much value for me to +deny me anything if<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_145" id="Page_145">[Pg 145]</a></span> I asked, but that it was infinitely agreeable to +him to hear me say that what he did was to my satisfaction.</p> + +<p>We strained compliments thus a great while, and as he had me in his arms +most part of the time, so upon all my expressions of his bounty to me he +put a stop to me with his kisses, and would admit me to go on no +farther.</p> + +<p>I should in this place mention that this prince was not a subject of +France, though at that time he resided at Paris and was much at court, +where, I suppose, he had or expected some considerable employment. But I +mention it on this account, that a few days after this he came to me and +told me he was come to bring me not the most welcome news that ever I +heard from him in his life. I looked at him a little surprised; but he +returned, "Do not be uneasy; it is as unpleasant to me as to you, but I +come to consult with you about it and see if it cannot be made a little +easy to us both."</p> + +<p>I seemed still more concerned and surprised. At last he said it was that +he believed he should be obliged to go into Italy, which, though +otherwise it was very agreeable to him, yet his parting with me made it +a very dull thing but to think of.</p> + +<p>I sat mute, as one thunderstruck, for a good while; and it presently +occurred to me that I was going to lose him, which, indeed, I could but +ill bear the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_146" id="Page_146">[Pg 146]</a></span> thoughts of; and as he told me I turned pale. "What's the +matter?" said he hastily. "I have surprised you indeed," and stepping to +the sideboard fills a dram of cordial water, which was of his own +bringing, and comes to me. "Be not surprised," said he; "I'll go nowhere +without you;" adding several other things so kind as nothing could +exceed it.</p> + +<p>I might indeed turn pale, for I was very much surprised at first, +believing that this was, as it often happens in such cases, only a +project to drop me, and break off an amour which he had now carried on +so long; and a thousand thoughts whirled about my head in the few +moments while I was kept in suspense, for they were but a few. I say, I +was indeed surprised, and might, perhaps, look pale, but I was not in +any danger of fainting that I knew of.</p> + +<p>However, it not a little pleased me to see him so concerned and anxious +about me, but I stopped a little when he put the cordial to my mouth, +and taking the glass in my hand, I said, "My lord, your words are +infinitely more of a cordial to me than this citron; for as nothing can +be a greater affliction than to lose you, so nothing can be a greater +satisfaction than the assurance that I shall not have that misfortune."</p> + +<p>He made me sit down, and sat down by me, and after saying a thousand +kind things to me, he turns<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_147" id="Page_147">[Pg 147]</a></span> upon me with a smile: "Why, will you +venture yourself to Italy with me?" says he. I stopped a while, and then +answered that I wondered he would ask me that question, for I would go +anywhere in the world, or all over the world, wherever he should desire +me, and give me the felicity of his company.</p> + +<p>Then he entered into a long account of the occasion of his journey, and +how the king had engaged him to go, and some other circumstances which +are not proper to enter into here; it being by no means proper to say +anything that might lead the reader into the least guess at the person.</p> + +<p>But to cut short this part of the story, and the history of our journey +and stay abroad, which would almost fill up a volume of itself, I say we +spent all that evening in cheerful consultations about the manner of our +travelling, the equipage and figure he should go in, and in what manner +I should go. Several ways were proposed, but none seemed feasible, till +at last I told him I thought it would be so troublesome, so expensive, +and so public that it would be many ways inconvenient to him; and though +it was a kind of death to me to lose him, yet that, rather than so very +much perplex his affairs, I would submit to anything.</p> + +<p>At the next visit I filled his head with the same difficulties, and then +at last came over him with a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_148" id="Page_148">[Pg 148]</a></span> proposal that I would stay in Paris, or +where else he should direct; and when I heard of his safe arrival, would +come away by myself, and place myself as near him as I could.</p> + +<p>This gave him no satisfaction at all, nor would he hear any more of it; +but if I durst venture myself, as he called it, such a journey, he would +not lose the satisfaction of my company; and as for the expense, that +was not to be named; neither, indeed, was there room to name it, for I +found that he travelled at the king's expense, as well for himself as +for all his equipage, being upon a piece of secret service of the last +importance.</p> + +<p>But after several debates between ourselves, he came to this resolution, +viz., that he would travel incognito, and so he should avoid all public +notice either of himself or of who went with him; and that then he +should not only carry me with him, but have a perfect leisure of +enjoying my agreeable company (as he was pleased to call it) all the +way.</p> + +<p>This was so obliging that nothing could be more so. Upon this foot he +immediately set to work to prepare things for his journey, and, by his +directions, so did I too. But now I had a terrible difficulty upon me, +and which way to get over it I knew not; and that was, in what manner to +take care of what I had to leave behind me. I was rich, as I have said, +very rich, and what to do with it I knew not;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_149" id="Page_149">[Pg 149]</a></span> nor who to leave in trust +I knew not. I had nobody but Amy in the world, and to travel without Amy +was very uncomfortable, or to leave all I had in the world with her, +and, if she miscarried, be ruined at once, was still a frightful +thought; for Amy might die, and whose hands things might fall into I +knew not. This gave me great uneasiness, and I knew not what to do; for +I could not mention it to the prince, lest he should see that I was +richer than he thought I was.</p> + +<p>But the prince made all this easy to me; for in concerting measures for +our journey he started the thing himself, and asked me merrily one +evening who I would trust with all my wealth in my absence.</p> + +<p>"My wealth, my lord," said I, "except what I owe to your goodness is but +small, but yet that little I have, I confess, causes some +thoughtfulness, because I have no acquaintance in Paris that I dare +trust with it, nor anybody but my woman to leave in the house; and how +to do without her upon the road I do not well know."</p> + +<p>"As to the road, be not concerned," says the prince; "I'll provide you +servants to your mind; and as for your woman, if you can trust her, +leave her here, and I'll put you in a way how to secure things as well +as if you were at home." I bowed, and told him I could not be put into +better hands than his own, and that, therefore, I would govern<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_150" id="Page_150">[Pg 150]</a></span> all my +measures by his directions; so we talked no more of it that night.</p> + +<p>The next day he sent me in a great iron chest, so large that it was as +much as six lusty fellows could get up the steps into the house; and in +this I put, indeed, all my wealth; and for my safety he ordered a good, +honest, ancient man and his wife to be in the house with her, to keep +her company, and a maid-servant and boy; so that there was a good +family, and Amy was madam, the mistress of the house.</p> + +<p>Things being thus secured, we set out incog., as he called it; but we +had two coaches and six horses, two chaises, and about eight +men-servants on horseback, all very well armed.</p> + +<p>Never was woman better used in this world that went upon no other +account than I did. I had three women-servants to wait on me, one +whereof was an old Madame ——, who thoroughly understood her business, +and managed everything as if she had been major-domo; so I had no +trouble. They had one coach to themselves, and the prince and I in the +other; only that sometimes, where he knew it necessary, I went into +their coach, and one particular gentleman of the retinue rode with him.</p> + +<p>I shall say no more of the journey than that when we came to those +frightful mountains, the Alps, there was no travelling in our coaches, +so he ordered<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_151" id="Page_151">[Pg 151]</a></span> a horse-litter, but carried by mules, to be provided for +me, and himself went on horseback. The coaches went some other way back +to Lyons. Then we had coaches hired at Turin, which met us at Suza; so +that we were accommodated again, and went by easy journeys afterwards to +Rome, where his business, whatever it was, called him to stay some time, +and from thence to Venice.</p> + +<p>He was as good as his word, indeed; for I had the pleasure of his +company, and, in a word, engrossed his conversation almost all the way. +He took delight in showing me everything that was to be seen, and +particularly in telling me something of the history of everything he +showed me.</p> + +<p>What valuable pains were here thrown away upon one who he was sure, at +last, to abandon with regret! How below himself did a man of quality and +of a thousand accomplishments behave in all this! It is one of my +reasons for entering into this part, which otherwise would not be worth +relating. Had I been a daughter or a wife, of whom it might be said that +he had a just concern in their instruction or improvement, it had been +an admirable step; but all this to a whore; to one who he carried with +him upon no account that could be rationally agreeable, and none but to +gratify the meanest of human frailties—this was the wonder of it. But +such is the power of a vicious inclination. Whoring was,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_152" id="Page_152">[Pg 152]</a></span> in a word, his +darling crime, the worst excursion he made, for he was otherwise one of +the most excellent persons in the world. No passions, no furious +excursions, no ostentatious pride; the most humble, courteous, affable +person in the world. Not an oath, not an indecent word, or the least +blemish in behaviour was to be seen in all his conversation, except as +before excepted; and it has given me occasion for many dark reflections +since, to look back and think that I should be the snare of such a +person's life; that I should influence him to so much wickedness, and +that I should be the instrument in the hand of the devil to do him so +much prejudice.</p> + +<p>We were near two years upon this grand tour, as it may be called, during +most of which I resided at Rome or at Venice, having only been twice at +Florence and once at Naples. I made some very diverting and useful +observations in all these places, and particularly of the conduct of the +ladies; for I had opportunity to converse very much among them, by the +help of the old witch that travelled with us. She had been at Naples and +at Venice, and had lived in the former several years, where, as I found, +she had lived but a loose life, as indeed the women of Naples generally +do; and, in short, I found she was fully acquainted with all the +intriguing arts of that part of the world.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_153" id="Page_153">[Pg 153]</a></span></p> + +<p>Here my lord bought me a little female Turkish slave, who, being taken +at sea by a Maltese man-of-war, was brought in there, and of her I +learnt the Turkish language, their way of dressing and dancing, and some +Turkish, or rather Moorish, songs, of which I made use to my advantage +on an extraordinary occasion some years after, as you shall hear in its +place. I need not say I learnt Italian too, for I got pretty well +mistress of that before I had been there a year; and as I had leisure +enough and loved the language, I read all the Italian books I could come +at.</p> + +<p>I began to be so in love with Italy, especially with Naples and Venice, +that I could have been very well satisfied to have sent for Amy and have +taken up my residence there for life.</p> + +<p>As to Rome, I did not like it at all. The swarms of ecclesiastics of all +kinds on one side, and the scoundrel rabbles of the common people on the +other, make Rome the unpleasantest place in the world to live in. The +innumerable number of valets, lackeys, and other servants is such that +they used to say that there are very few of the common people in Rome +but what have been footmen, or porters, or grooms to cardinals or +foreign ambassadors. In a word, they have an air of sharping and +cozening, quarrelling and scolding, upon their general behaviour; and +when I was there the footmen made<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_154" id="Page_154">[Pg 154]</a></span> such a broil between two great +families in Rome, about which of their coaches (the ladies being in the +coaches on either side) should give way to the other, that there was +about thirty people wounded on both sides, five or six killed outside, +and both the ladies frighted almost to death.</p> + +<p>But I have no mind to write the history of my travels on this side of +the world, at least not now; it would be too full of variety.</p> + +<p>I must not, however, omit that the prince continued in all this journey +the most kind, obliging person to me in the world, and so constant that, +though we were in a country where it is well known all manner of +liberties are taken, I am yet well assured he neither took the liberty +he knew he might have, or so much as desired it.</p> + +<p>I have often thought of this noble person on that account. Had he been +but half so true, so faithful and constant, to the best lady in the +world—I mean his princess—how glorious a virtue had it been in him! +And how free had he been from those just reflections which touched him +in her behalf when it was too late!</p> + +<p>We had some very agreeable conversations upon this subject, and once he +told me, with a kind of more than ordinary concern upon his thoughts, +that he was greatly beholden to me for taking this hazardous and +difficult journey, for that I had kept him<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_155" id="Page_155">[Pg 155]</a></span> honest. I looked up in his +face, and coloured as red as fire. "Well, well," says he, "do not let +that surprise you, I do say you have kept me honest." "My lord," said I, +"'tis not for me to explain your words, but I wish I could turn them my +own way. I hope," says I, "and believe we are both as honest as we can +be in our circumstances." "Ay, ay," says he; "and honester than I doubt +I should have been if you had not been with me. I cannot say but if you +had not been here I should have wandered among the gay world here, in +Naples, and in Venice too, for 'tis not such a crime here as 'tis in +other places. But I protest," says he, "I have not touched a woman in +Italy but yourself; and more than that, I have not so much as had any +desire to it. So that, I say, you have kept me honest."</p> + +<p>I was silent, and was glad that he interrupted me, or kept me from +speaking, with kissing me, for really I knew not what to say. I was once +going to say that if his lady, the princess, had been with him, she +would doubtless have had the same influence upon his virtue, with +infinitely more advantage to him; but I considered this might give him +offence; and, besides, such things might have been dangerous to the +circumstance I stood in, so it passed off. But I must confess I saw that +he was quite another man as to women than I understood he had always +been before, and it was a particular satisfaction to me<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_156" id="Page_156">[Pg 156]</a></span> that I was +thereby convinced that what he said was true, and that he was, as I may +say, all my own.</p> + +<p>I was with child again in this journey, and lay in at Venice, but was +not so happy as before. I brought him another son, and a very fine boy +it was, but it lived not above two months; nor, after the first touches +of affection (which are usual, I believe, to all mothers) were over, was +I sorry the child did not live, the necessary difficulties attending it +in our travelling being considered.</p> + +<p>After these several perambulations, my lord told me his business began +to close, and we would think of returning to France, which I was very +glad of, but principally on account of my treasure I had there, which, +as you have heard, was very considerable. It is true I had letters very +frequently from my maid Amy, with accounts that everything was very +safe, and that was very much to my satisfaction. However, as the +prince's negotiations were at an end, and he was obliged to return, I +was very glad to go; so we returned from Venice to Turin, and in the way +I saw the famous city of Milan. From Turin we went over the mountains +again, as before, and our coaches met us at Pont à Voisin, between +Chambery and Lyons; and so, by easy journeys, we arrived safely at +Paris, having been absent two years, wanting about eleven days, as +above.</p> + +<p>I found the little family we left just as we left<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_157" id="Page_157">[Pg 157]</a></span> them, and Amy cried +for joy when she saw me, and I almost did the same.</p> + +<p>The prince took his leave of me the night before, for, as he told me, he +knew he should be met upon the road by several persons of quality, and +perhaps by the princess herself; so we lay at two different inns that +night, lest some should come quite to the place, as indeed it happened.</p> + +<p>After this I saw him not for above twenty days, being taken up in his +family, and also with business; but he sent me his gentleman to tell me +the reason of it, and bid me not be uneasy, and that satisfied me +effectually.</p> + +<p>In all this affluence of my good fortune I did not forget that I had +been rich and poor once already alternately, and that I ought to know +that the circumstances I was now in were not to be expected to last +always; that I had one child, and expected another; and if I had bred +often, it would something impair me in the great article that supported +my interest—I mean, what he called beauty; that as that declined, I +might expect the fire would abate, and the warmth with which I was now +so caressed would cool, and in time, like the other mistresses of great +men, I might be dropped again; and that therefore it was my business to +take care that I should fall as softly as I could.</p> + +<p>I say, I did not forget, therefore, to make as good<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_158" id="Page_158">[Pg 158]</a></span> provision for +myself as if I had had nothing to have subsisted on but what I now +gained; whereas I had not less than ten thousand pounds, as I said +above, which I had amassed, or secured rather, out of the ruins of my +faithful friend the jeweller, and which he, little thinking of what was +so near him when he went out, told me, though in a kind of a jest, was +all my own, if he was knocked on the head, and which, upon that title, I +took care to preserve.</p> + +<p>My greatest difficulty now was how to secure my wealth and to keep what +I had got; for I had greatly added to this wealth by the generous bounty +of the Prince ——, and the more by the private, retired mode of living, +which he rather desired for privacy than parsimony; for he supplied me +for a more magnificent way of life than I desired, if it had been +proper.</p> + +<p>I shall cut short the history of this prosperous wickedness with telling +you I brought him a third son, within little more than eleven months +after our return from Italy; that now I lived a little more openly, and +went by a particular name which he gave me abroad, but which I must +omit, viz., the Countess de ——; and had coaches and servants, suitable +to the quality he had given me the appearance of; and, which is more +than usually happens in such cases, this held eight years from the +beginning, during which time, as I had been very faithful to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_159" id="Page_159">[Pg 159]</a></span> him, so I +must say, as above, that I believe he was so separated to me, that +whereas he usually had two or three women, which he kept privately, he +had not in all that time meddled with any of them, but that I had so +perfectly engrossed him that he dropped them all. Not, perhaps, that he +saved much by it, for I was a very chargeable mistress to him, that I +must acknowledge, but it was all owing to his particular affection to +me, not to my extravagance, for, as I said, he never gave me leave to +ask him for anything, but poured in his favours and presents faster than +I expected, and so fast as I could not have the assurance to make the +least mention of desiring more. Nor do I speak this of my own guess, I +mean about his constancy to me and his quitting all other women; but the +old harridan, as I may call her, whom he made the guide of our +travelling, and who was a strange old creature, told me a thousand +stories of his gallantry, as she called it, and how, as he had no less +than three mistresses at one time, and, as I found, all of her +procuring, he had of a sudden dropped them all, and that he was entirely +lost to both her and them; that they did believe he had fallen into some +new hands, but she could never hear who, or where, till he sent for her +to go this journey; and then the old hag complimented me upon his +choice; that she did not wonder I had so engrossed him; so much beauty, +&c.; and there she stopped.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_160" id="Page_160">[Pg 160]</a></span></p> + +<p>Upon the whole, I found by her what was, you may be sure, to my +particular satisfaction, viz., that, as above, I had him all my own. But +the highest tide has its ebb; and in all things of this kind there is a +reflux which sometimes, also, is more impetuously violent than the first +aggression. My prince was a man of a vast fortune, though no sovereign, +and therefore there was no probability that the expense of keeping a +mistress could be injurious to him, as to his estate. He had also +several employments, both out of France as well as in it; for, as above, +I say he was not a subject of France, though he lived in that court. He +had a princess, a wife with whom he had lived several years, and a woman +(so the voice of fame reported) the most valuable of her sex, of birth +equal to him, if not superior, and of fortune proportionable; but in +beauty, wit, and a thousand good qualities superior, not to most women, +but even to all her sex; and as to her virtue, the character which was +justly her due was that of, not only the best of princesses, but even +the best of women.</p> + +<p>They lived in the utmost harmony, as with such a princess it was +impossible to be otherwise. But yet the princess was not insensible that +her lord had his foibles, that he did make some excursions, and +particularly that he had one favourite mistress, which sometimes +engrossed him more than she (the princess)<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_161" id="Page_161">[Pg 161]</a></span> could wish, or be easily +satisfied with. However, she was so good, so generous, so truly kind a +wife, that she never gave him any uneasiness on this account; except so +much as must arise from his sense of her bearing the affront of it with +such patience, and such a profound respect for him as was in itself +enough to have reformed him, and did sometimes shock his generous mind, +so as to keep him at home, as I may call it, a great while together. And +it was not long before I not only perceived it by his absence, but +really got a knowledge of the reason of it, and once or twice he even +acknowledged it to me.</p> + +<p>It was a point that lay not in me to manage. I made a kind of motion +once or twice to him to leave me, and keep himself to her, as he ought +by the laws and rites of matrimony to do, and argued the generosity of +the princess to him, to persuade him; but I was a hypocrite, for had I +prevailed with him really to be honest, I had lost him, which I could +not bear the thoughts of; and he might easily see I was not in earnest. +One time in particular, when I took upon me to talk at this rate, I +found, when I argued so much for the virtue and honour, the birth, and, +above all, the generous usage he found in the person of the princess +with respect to his private amours, and how it should prevail upon him, +&c., I found it began to affect him, and he returned, "And do you +indeed," says he, "persuade<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_162" id="Page_162">[Pg 162]</a></span> me to leave you? Would you have me think +you sincere?" I looked up in his face, smiling. "Not for any other +favourite, my lord," says I; "that would break my heart; but for madam +the princess!" said I; and then I could say no more. Tears followed, and +I sat silent a while. "Well," said he, "if ever I do leave you, it shall +be on the virtuous account; it shall be for the princess; I assure you +it shall be for no other woman." "That's enough, my lord," said I; +"there I ought to submit; and while I am assured it shall be for no +other mistress, I promise your Highness I will not repine; or that, if I +do, it shall be a silent grief; it shall not interrupt your felicity."</p> + +<p>All this while I said I knew not what, and said what I was no more able +to do than he was able to leave me; which, at that time, he owned he +could not do—no, not for the princess herself.</p> + +<p>But another turn of affairs determined this matter, for the princess was +taken very ill, and, in the opinion of all her physicians, very +dangerously so. In her sickness she desired to speak with her lord, and +to take her leave of him. At this grievous parting she said so many +passionate, kind things to him, lamented that she had left him no +children (she had had three, but they were dead); hinted to him that it +was one of the chief things which gave her satisfaction in death, as to +this world, that she should<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_163" id="Page_163">[Pg 163]</a></span> leave him room to have heirs to his family, +by some princess that should supply her place; with all humility, but +with a Christian earnestness, recommended to him to do justice to such +princess, whoever it should be, from whom, to be sure, he would expect +justice; that is to say, to keep to her singly, according to the +solemnest part of the marriage covenant; humbly asked his Highness's +pardon if she had any way offended him; and appealing to Heaven, before +whose tribunal she was to appear, that she had never violated her honour +or her duty to him, and praying to Jesus and the blessed Virgin for his +Highness; and thus, with the most moving and most passionate expressions +of her affection to him, took her last leave of him, and died the next +day.</p> + +<p>This discourse, from a princess so valuable in herself and so dear to +him, and the loss of her following so immediately after, made such deep +impressions on him that he looked back with detestation upon the former +part of his life, grew melancholy and reserved, changed his society and +much of the general conduct of his life, resolved on a life regulated +most strictly by the rules of virtue and piety, and, in a word, was +quite another man.</p> + +<p>The first part of his reformation was a storm upon me; for, about ten +days after the princess's funeral, he sent a message to me by his +gentleman,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_164" id="Page_164">[Pg 164]</a></span> intimating, though in very civil terms, and with a short +preamble or introduction, that he desired I would not take it ill that +he was obliged to let me know that he could see me no more. His +gentleman told me a long story of the new regulation of life his lord +had taken up; and that he had been so afflicted for the loss of his +princess that he thought it would either shorten his life or he would +retire into some religious house, to end his days in solitude.</p> + +<p>I need not direct anybody to suppose how I received this news. I was +indeed exceedingly surprised at it, and had much ado to support myself +when the first part of it was delivered, though the gentleman delivered +his errand with great respect, and with all the regard to me that he was +able, and with a great deal of ceremony, also telling me how much he was +concerned to bring me such a message.</p> + +<p>But when I heard the particulars of the story at large, and especially +that of the lady's discourse to the prince a little before her death, I +was fully satisfied. I knew very well he had done nothing but what any +man must do that had a true sense upon him of the justice of the +princess's discourse to him, and of the necessity there was of his +altering his course of life, if he intended to be either a Christian or +an honest man. I say, when I heard this I was perfectly easy. I confess +it was a cir<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_165" id="Page_165">[Pg 165]</a></span>cumstance that it might be reasonably expected should have +wrought something also upon me; I that had so much to reflect upon more +than the prince; that had now no more temptation of poverty, or of the +powerful motive which Amy used with me—namely, comply and live, deny +and starve; I say, I that had no poverty to introduce vice, but was +grown not only well supplied, but rich; and not only rich, but was very +rich; in a word, richer than I knew how to think of, for the truth of it +was, that thinking of it sometimes almost distracted me, for want of +knowing how to dispose of it, and for fear of losing it all again by +some cheat or trick, not knowing anybody that I could commit the trust +of it to.</p> + +<p>Besides, I should add, at the close of this affair, that the prince did +not, as I may say, turn me off rudely and with disgust, but with all the +decency and goodness peculiar to himself, and that could consist with a +man reformed and struck with the sense of his having abused so good a +lady as his late princess had been. Nor did he send me away empty, but +did everything like himself; and, in particular, ordered his gentleman +to pay the rent of the house and all the expense of his two sons, and to +tell me how they were taken care of, and where, and also that I might at +all times inspect the usage they had, and if I disliked anything it<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_166" id="Page_166">[Pg 166]</a></span> +should be rectified; and having thus finished everything, he retired +into Lorraine, or somewhere that way, where he had an estate, and I +never heard of him more—I mean, not as a mistress.</p> + +<p>Now I was at liberty to go to any part of the world, and take care of my +money myself. The first thing that I resolved to do was to go directly +to England, for there, I thought, being among my country-folks—for I +esteemed myself an Englishwoman, though I was born in France—there, I +say, I thought I could better manage things than in France; at least, +that I would be in less danger of being circumvented and deceived; but +how to get away with such a treasure as I had with me was a difficult +point, and what I was greatly at a loss about.</p> + +<p>There was a Dutch merchant in Paris, that was a person of great +reputation for a man of substance and of honesty, but I had no manner of +acquaintance with him, nor did I know how to get acquainted with him, so +as to discover my circumstances to him; but at last I employed my maid +Amy (such I must be allowed to call her, notwithstanding what has been +said of her, because she was in the place of a maid-servant); I say, I +employed my maid Amy to go to him, and she got a recommendation to him +from somebody else, I knew not who, so that she got access to him well +enough.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_167" id="Page_167">[Pg 167]</a></span></p> + +<p>But now was my case as bad as before, for when I came to him what could +I do? I had money and jewels to a vast value, and I might leave all +those with him; that I might indeed do; and so I might with several +other merchants in Paris, who would give me bills for it, payable at +London; but then I ran a hazard of my money, and I had nobody at London +to send the bills to, and so to stay till I had an account that they +were accepted; for I had not one friend in London that I could have +recourse to, so that indeed I knew not what to do.</p> + +<p>In this case I had no remedy but that I must trust somebody, so I sent +Amy to this Dutch merchant, as I said above. He was a little surprised +when Amy came to him and talked to him of remitting a sum of about +twelve thousand pistoles to England, and began to think she came to put +some cheat upon him; but when he found that Amy was but a servant, and +that I came to him myself, the case was altered presently.</p> + +<p>When I came to him myself, I presently saw such a plainness in his +dealing and such honesty in his countenance that I made no scruple to +tell him my whole story, viz., that I was a widow, that I had some +jewels to dispose of, and also some money which I had a mind to send to +England, and to follow there myself; but being but a woman, and having +no correspondence in London, or anywhere<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_168" id="Page_168">[Pg 168]</a></span> else, I knew not what to do, +or how to secure my effects.</p> + +<p>He dealt very candidly with me, but advised me, when he knew my case so +particularly, to take bills upon Amsterdam, and to go that way to +England; for that I might lodge my treasure in the bank there, in the +most secure manner in the world, and that there he could recommend me to +a man who perfectly understood jewels, and would deal faithfully with me +in the disposing them.</p> + +<p>I thanked him, but scrupled very much the travelling so far in a strange +country, and especially with such a treasure about me; that, whether +known or concealed, I did not know how to venture with it. Then he told +me he would try to dispose of them there, that is, at Paris, and convert +them into money, and so get me bills for the whole; and in a few days he +brought a Jew to me, who pretended to buy the jewels. As soon as the Jew +saw the jewels I saw my folly, and it was ten thousand to one but I had +been ruined, and perhaps put to death in as cruel a manner as possible; +and I was put in such a fright by it that I was once upon the point of +flying for my life, and leaving the jewels and money too in the hands of +the Dutchman, without any bills or anything else. The case was thus:—</p> + +<p>As soon as the Jew saw the jewels he falls a-jab<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_169" id="Page_169">[Pg 169]</a></span>bering, in Dutch or +Portuguese, to the merchant; and I could presently perceive that they +were in some great surprise, both of them. The Jew held up his hands, +looked at me with some horror, then talked Dutch again, and put himself +into a thousand shapes, twisting his body and wringing up his face this +way and that way in his discourse, stamping with his feet, and throwing +abroad his hands, as if he was not in a rage only, but in a mere fury. +Then he would turn and give a look at me like the devil. I thought I +never saw anything so frightful in my life.</p> + +<p>At length I put in a word. "Sir," says I to the Dutch merchant, "what is +all this discourse to my business? What is this gentleman in all these +passions about? I wish, if he is to treat with me, he would speak that I +may understand him; or if you have business of your own between you that +is to be done first, let me withdraw, and I'll come again when you are +at leisure."</p> + +<p>"No, no, madam," says the Dutchman very kindly, "you must not go; all +our discourse is about you and your jewels, and you shall hear it +presently; it concerns you very much, I assure you." "Concern me!" says +I. "What can it concern me so much as to put this gentleman into such +agonies, and what makes him give me such devil's looks as he does? Why, +he looks as if he would devour me."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_170" id="Page_170">[Pg 170]</a></span></p> + +<p>The Jew understood me presently, continuing in a kind of rage, and spoke +in French: "Yes, madam, it does concern you much, very much, very much," +repeating the words, shaking his head; and then turning to the Dutchman, +"Sir," says he, "pray tell her what is the case." "No," says the +merchant, "not yet; let us talk a little farther of it by ourselves;" +upon which they withdrew into another room, where still they talked very +high, but in a language I did not understand. I began to be a little +surprised at what the Jew had said, you may be sure, and eager to know +what he meant, and was very impatient till the Dutch merchant came back, +and that so impatient that I called one of his servants to let him know +I desired to speak with him. When he came in I asked his pardon for +being so impatient, but told him I could not be easy till he had told me +what the meaning of all this was. "Why, madam," says the Dutch merchant, +"in short, the meaning is what I am surprised at too. This man is a Jew, +and understands jewels perfectly well, and that was the reason I sent +for him, to dispose of them to him for you; but as soon as he saw them, +he knew the jewels very distinctly, and flying out in a passion, as you +see he did, told me, in short, that they were the very parcel of jewels +which the English jeweller had about him who was robbed going to +Versailles, about eight years ago, to show them the Prince de ——,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_171" id="Page_171">[Pg 171]</a></span> and +that it was for these very jewels that the poor gentleman was murdered; +and he is in all this agony to make me ask you how you came by them; and +he says you ought to be charged with the robbery and murder, and put to +the question to discover who were the persons that did it, that they +might be brought to justice." While he said this the Jew came impudently +back into the room without calling, which a little surprised me again.</p> + +<p>The Dutch merchant spoke pretty good English, and he knew that the Jew +did not understand English at all, so he told me the latter part, when +he came into the room, in English, at which I smiled, which put the Jew +into his mad fit again, and shaking his head and making his devil's +faces again, he seemed to threaten me for laughing, saying, in French, +this was an affair I should have little reason to laugh at, and the +like. At this I laughed again, and flouted him, letting him see that I +scorned him, and turning to the Dutch merchant, "Sir," says I, "that +those jewels were belonging to Mr. ——, the English jeweller" (naming +his name readily), "in that," says I, "this person is right; but that I +should be questioned how I came to have them is a token of his +ignorance, which, however, he might have managed with a little more good +manners, till I told him who I am, and both he and you too will be more +easy in that part when<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_172" id="Page_172">[Pg 172]</a></span> I should tell you that I am the unhappy widow of +that Mr. —— who was so barbarously murdered going to Versailles, and +that he was not robbed of those jewels, but of others, Mr. —— having +left those behind him with me, lest he should be robbed. Had I, sir, +come otherwise by them, I should not have been weak enough to have +exposed them to sale here, where the thing was done, but have carried +them farther off."</p> + +<p>This was an agreeable surprise to the Dutch merchant, who, being an +honest man himself, believed everything I said, which, indeed, being all +really and literally true, except the deficiency of my marriage, I spoke +with such an unconcerned easiness that it might plainly be seen that I +had no guilt upon me, as the Jew suggested.</p> + +<p>The Jew was confounded when he heard that I was the jeweller's wife. But +as I had raised his passion with saying he looked at me with the devil's +face, he studied mischief in his heart, and answered, that should not +serve my turn; so called the Dutchman out again, when he told him that +he resolved to prosecute this matter farther.</p> + +<p>There was one kind chance in this affair, which, indeed, was my +deliverance, and that was, that the fool could not restrain his passion, +but must let it fly to the Dutch merchant, to whom, when they withdrew a +second time, as above, he told that he<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_173" id="Page_173">[Pg 173]</a></span> would bring a process against me +for the murder, and that it should cost me dear for using him at that +rate; and away he went, desiring the Dutch merchant to tell him when I +would be there again. Had he suspected that the Dutchman would have +communicated the particulars to me, he would never have been so foolish +as to have mentioned that part to him.</p> + +<p>But the malice of his thoughts anticipated him, and the Dutch merchant +was so good as to give me an account of his design, which, indeed, was +wicked enough in its nature; but to me it would have been worse than +otherwise it would to another, for, upon examination, I could not have +proved myself to be the wife of the jeweller, so the suspicion might +have been carried on with the better face; and then I should also have +brought all his relations in England upon me, who, finding by the +proceedings that I was not his wife, but a mistress, or, in English, a +whore, would immediately have laid claim to the jewels, as I had owned +them to be his.</p> + +<p>This thought immediately rushed into my head as soon as the Dutch +merchant had told me what wicked things were in the head of that cursed +Jew; and the villain (for so I must call him) convinced the Dutch +merchant that he was in earnest by an expression which showed the rest +of his design, and that was, a plot to get the rest of the jewels into +his hand.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_174" id="Page_174">[Pg 174]</a></span></p> + +<p>When first he hinted to the Dutchman that the jewels were such a man's +(meaning my husband's), he made wonderful exclamations on account of +their having been concealed so long. Where must they have lain? And what +was the woman that brought them? And that she (meaning me) ought to be +immediately apprehended and put into the hands of justice. And this was +the time that, as I said, he made such horrid gestures and looked at me +so like a devil.</p> + +<p>The merchant, hearing him talk at that rate, and seeing him in earnest, +said to him, "Hold your tongue a little; this is a thing of consequence. +If it be so, let you and I go into the next room and consider of it +there;" and so they withdrew, and left me.</p> + +<p>Here, as before, I was uneasy, and called him out, and, having heard how +it was, gave him that answer, that I was his wife, or widow, which the +malicious Jew said should not serve my turn. And then it was that the +Dutchman called him out again; and in this time of his withdrawing, the +merchant, finding, as above, that he was really in earnest, +counterfeited a little to be of his mind, and entered into proposals +with him for the thing itself.</p> + +<p>In this they agreed to go to an advocate, or counsel, for directions how +to proceed, and to meet again the next day, against which time the +merchant was to appoint me to come again with the jewels,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_175" id="Page_175">[Pg 175]</a></span> in order to +sell them. "No," says the merchant, "I will go farther with her than so; +I will desire her to leave the jewels with me, to show to another +person, in order to get the better price for them." "That's right," says +the Jew; "and I'll engage she shall never be mistress of them again; +they shall either be seized by us," says he, "in the king's name, or she +shall be glad to give them up to us to prevent her being put to the +torture."</p> + +<p>The merchant said "Yes" to everything he offered, and they agreed to +meet the next morning about it, and I was to be persuaded to leave the +jewels with him, and come to them the next day at four o'clock in order +to make a good bargain for them; and on these conditions they parted. +But the honest Dutchman, filled with indignation at the barbarous +design, came directly to me and told me the whole story. "And now, +madam," says he, "you are to consider immediately what you have to do."</p> + +<p>I told him, if I was sure to have justice, I would not fear all that +such a rogue could do to me; but how such things were carried on in +France I knew not. I told him the greatest difficulty would be to prove +our marriage, for that it was done in England, and in a remote part of +England too; and, which was worse, it would be hard to produce authentic +vouchers of it, because we were married in private. "But as to the death +of your husband,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_176" id="Page_176">[Pg 176]</a></span> madam, what can be said to that?" said he. "Nay," said +I, "what can they say to it? In England," added I, "if they would offer +such an injury to any one, they must prove the fact or give just reason +for their suspicions. That my husband was murdered, that every one +knows; but that he was robbed, or of what, or how much, that none +knows—no, not myself; and why was I not questioned for it then? I have +lived in Paris ever since, lived publicly, and no man had yet the +impudence to suggest such a thing of me."</p> + +<p>"I am fully satisfied of that," says the merchant; "but as this is a +rogue who will stick at nothing, what can we say? And who knows what he +may swear? Suppose he should swear that he knows your husband had those +particular jewels with him the morning when he went out, and that he +showed them to him to consider their value, and what price he should ask +the Prince de —— for them?"</p> + +<p>"Nay, by the same rule," said I, "he may swear that I murdered my +husband, if he finds it for his turn." "That's true," said he; "and if +he should, I do not see what could save you;" but added, "I have found +out his more immediate design. His design is to have you carried to the +Châtelet, that the suspicion may appear just, and then to get the jewels +out of your hands if possible; then, at last, to drop the prosecution on +your consenting to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_177" id="Page_177">[Pg 177]</a></span> quit the jewels to him; and how you will do to avoid +this is the question which I would have you consider of."</p> + +<p>"My misfortune, sir," said I, "is that I have no time to consider, and I +have no person to consider with or advise about it. I find that +innocence may be oppressed by such an impudent fellow as this; he that +does not value perjury has any man's life at his mercy. But, sir," said +I, "is the justice such here that, while I may be in the hands of the +public and under prosecution, he may get hold of my effects and get my +jewels into his hands?"</p> + +<p>"I don't know," says he, "what may be done in that case; but if not he, +if the court of justice should get hold of them I do not know but you +may find it as difficult to get them out of their hands again, and, at +least, it may cost you half as much as they are worth; so I think it +would be a much better way to prevent their coming at them at all."</p> + +<p>"But what course can I take to do that," says I, "now they have got +notice that I have them? If they get me into their hands they will +oblige me to produce them, or perhaps sentence me to prison till I do."</p> + +<p>"Nay," says he, "as this brute says, too, put you to the question—that +is, to the torture, on pretence of making you confess who were the +murderers of your husband."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_178" id="Page_178">[Pg 178]</a></span></p> + +<p>"Confess!" said I. "How can I confess what I know nothing of?"</p> + +<p>"If they come to have you to the rack," said he, "they will make you +confess you did it yourself, whether you did it or no, and then you are +cast."</p> + +<p>The very word rack frighted me to death almost, and I had no spirit left +in me. "Did it myself!" said I. "That's impossible!"</p> + +<p>"No, madam," says he, "'tis far from impossible. The most innocent +people in the world have been forced to confess themselves guilty of +what they never heard of, much less had any hand in."</p> + +<p>"What, then, must I do?" said I. "What would you advise me to?"</p> + +<p>"Why," says he, "I would advise you to be gone. You intended to go away +in four or five days, and you may as well go in two days; and if you can +do so, I shall manage it so that he shall not suspect your being gone +for several days after." Then he told me how the rogue would have me +ordered to bring the jewels the next day for sale, and that then he +would have me apprehended; how he had made the Jew believe he would join +with him in his design, and that he (the merchant) would get the jewels +into his hands. "Now," says the merchant, "I shall give you bills for +the money you desired, immediately, and such as shall not fail of being +paid. Take<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_179" id="Page_179">[Pg 179]</a></span> your jewels with you, and go this very evening to St. +Germain-en-Laye; I'll send a man thither with you, and from thence he +shall guide you to-morrow to Rouen, where there lies a ship of mine, +just ready to sail for Rotterdam; you shall have your passage in that +ship on my account, and I will send orders for him to sail as soon as +you are on board, and a letter to my friend at Rotterdam to entertain +and take care of you."</p> + +<p>This was too kind an offer for me, as things stood, not to be accepted, +and be thankful for; and as to going away, I had prepared everything for +parting, so that I had little to do but to go back, take two or three +boxes and bundles, and such things, and my maid Amy, and be gone.</p> + +<p>Then the merchant told me the measures he had resolved to take to delude +the Jew while I made my escape, which was very well contrived indeed. +"First," said he, "when he comes to-morrow I shall tell him that I +proposed to you to leave the jewels with me, as we agreed, but that you +said you would come and bring them in the afternoon, so that we must +stay for you till four o'clock; but then, at that time, I will show a +letter from you, as if just come in, wherein you shall excuse your not +coming, for that some company came to visit you, and prevented you; but +that you desire me to take care that the gentleman be ready to buy your +jewels, and that<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_180" id="Page_180">[Pg 180]</a></span> you will come to-morrow at the same hour, without +fail.</p> + +<p>"When to-morrow is come, we shall wait at the time, but you not +appearing, I shall seem most dissatisfied, and wonder what can be the +reason; and so we shall agree to go the next day to get out a process +against you. But the next day, in the morning, I'll send to give him +notice that you have been at my house, but he not being there, have made +another appointment, and that I desire to speak with him. When he comes, +I'll tell him you appear perfectly blind as to your danger, and that you +appeared much disappointed that he did not come, though you could not +meet the night before; and obliged me to have him here to-morrow at +three o'clock. When to-morrow comes," says he, "you shall send word that +you are taken so ill that you cannot come out for that day, but that you +will not fail the next day; and the next day you shall neither come or +send, nor let us ever hear any more of you; for by that time you shall +be in Holland, if you please."</p> + +<p>I could not but approve all his measures, seeing they were so well +contrived, and in so friendly a manner, for my benefit; and as he seemed +to be so very sincere, I resolved to put my life in his hands. +Immediately I went to my lodgings, and sent away Amy with such bundles +as I had prepared for my travelling. I also sent several parcels of my +fine<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_181" id="Page_181">[Pg 181]</a></span> furniture to the merchant's house to be laid up for me, and +bringing the key of the lodgings with me, I came back to his house. Here +we finished our matters of money, and I delivered into his hands seven +thousand eight hundred pistoles in bills and money, a copy of an +assignment on the townhouse of Paris for four thousand pistoles, at +three per cent. interest, attested, and a procuration for receiving the +interest half-yearly; but the original I kept myself.</p> + +<p>I could have trusted all I had with him, for he was perfectly honest, +and had not the least view of doing me any wrong. Indeed, after it was +so apparent that he had, as it were, saved my life, or at least saved me +from being exposed and ruined—I say, after this, how could I doubt him +in anything?</p> + +<p>When I came to him, he had everything ready as I wanted, and as he had +proposed. As to my money, he gave me first of all an accepted bill, +payable at Rotterdam, for four thousand pistoles, and drawn from Genoa +upon a merchant at Rotterdam, payable to a merchant at Paris, and +endorsed by him to my merchant; this, he assured me, would be punctually +paid; and so it was, to a day. The rest I had in other bills of +exchange, drawn by himself upon other merchants in Holland. Having +secured my jewels too, as well as I could, he sent me away the same<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_182" id="Page_182">[Pg 182]</a></span> +evening in a friend's coach, which he had procured for me, to St. +Germain, and the next morning to Rouen. He also sent a servant of his +own on horseback with me, who provided everything for me, and who +carried his orders to the captain of the ship, which lay about three +miles below Rouen, in the river, and by his directions I went +immediately on board. The third day after I was on board the ship went +away, and we were out at sea the next day after that; and thus I took my +leave of France, and got clear of an ugly business, which, had it gone +on, might have ruined me, and sent me back as naked to England as I was +a little before I left it.</p> + +<p>And now Amy and I were at leisure to look upon the mischiefs that we had +escaped; and had I had any religion or any sense of a Supreme Power, +managing, directing, and governing in both causes and events in this +world, such a case as this would have given anybody room to have been +very thankful to the Power who had not only put such a treasure into my +hand, but given me such an escape from the ruin that threatened me; but +I had none of those things about me. I had, indeed, a grateful sense +upon my mind of the generous friendship of my deliverer, the Dutch +merchant, by whom I was so faithfully served, and by whom, as far as +relates to second causes, I was preserved from destruction.</p> + +<p>I say, I had a grateful sense upon my mind of his<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_183" id="Page_183">[Pg 183]</a></span> kindness and +faithfulness to me, and I resolved to show him some testimony of it as +soon as I came to the end of my rambles, for I was yet but in a state of +uncertainty, and sometimes that gave me a little uneasiness too. I had +paper indeed for my money, and he had showed himself very good to me in +conveying me away, as above; but I had not seen the end of things yet, +for unless the bills were paid, I might still be a great loser by my +Dutchman, and he might, perhaps, have contrived all that affair of the +Jew to put me into a fright and get me to run away, and that as if it +were to save my life; that if the bills should be refused, I was cheated +with a witness, and the like. But these were but surmises, and, indeed, +were perfectly without cause, for the honest man acted as honest men +always do, with an upright and disinterested principle, and with a +sincerity not often to be found in the world. What gain he made by the +exchange was just, and was nothing but what was his due, and was in the +way of his business; but otherwise he made no advantage of me at all.</p> + +<p>When I passed in the ship between Dover and Calais and saw beloved +England once more under my view—England, which I counted my native +country, being the place I was bred up in, though not born there—a +strange kind of joy possessed my mind, and I had such a longing desire +to be<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_184" id="Page_184">[Pg 184]</a></span> there that I would have given the master of the ship twenty +pistoles to have stood over and set me on shore in the Downs; and when +he told me he could not do it—that is, that he durst not do it if I +would have given him a hundred pistoles—I secretly wished that a storm +would rise that might drive the ship over to the coast of England, +whether they would or not, that I might be set on shore anywhere upon +English ground.</p> + +<p>This wicked wish had not been out of my thoughts above two or three +hours, but the master steering away to the north, as was his course to +do, we lost sight of land on that side, and only had the Flemish shore +in view on our right hand, or, as the seamen call it, the starboard +side; and then, with the loss of the sight, the wish for landing in +England abated, and I considered how foolish it was to wish myself out +of the way of my business; that if I had been on shore in England, I +must go back to Holland on account of my bills, which were so +considerable, and I having no correspondence there, that I could not +have managed it without going myself. But we had not been out of sight +of England many hours before the weather began to change; the winds +whistled and made a noise, and the seamen said to one another that it +would blow hard at night. It was then about two hours before sunset, and +we were passed by Dunkirk, and I think they said we<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_185" id="Page_185">[Pg 185]</a></span> were in sight of +Ostend; but then the wind grew high and the sea swelled, and all things +looked terrible, especially to us that understood nothing but just what +we saw before us; in short, night came on, and very dark it was; the +wind freshened and blew harder and harder, and about two hours within +night it blew a terrible storm.</p> + +<p>I was not quite a stranger to the sea, having come from Rochelle to +England when I was a child, and gone from London, by the River Thames, +to France afterward, as I have said. But I began to be alarmed a little +with the terrible clamour of the men over my head, for I had never been +in a storm, and so had never seen the like, or heard it; and once +offering to look out at the door of the steerage, as they called it, it +struck me with such horror (the darkness, the fierceness of the wind, +the dreadful height of the waves, and the hurry the Dutch sailors were +in, whose language I did not understand one word of, neither when they +cursed or when they prayed); I say, all these things together filled me +with terror, and, in short, I began to be very much frighted.</p> + +<p>When I was come back into the great cabin, there sat Amy, who was very +sea-sick, and I had a little before given her a sup of cordial waters to +help her stomach. When Amy saw me come back and sit down without +speaking, for so I did, she looked two<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_186" id="Page_186">[Pg 186]</a></span> or three times up at me; at last +she came running to me. "Dear madam," says she, "what is the matter? +What makes you look so pale? Why, you an't well; what is the matter?" I +said nothing still, but held up my hands two or three times. Amy doubled +her importunities; upon that I said no more but, "Step to the +steerage-door, and look out, as I did;" so she went away immediately, +and looked too, as I had bidden her; but the poor girl came back again +in the greatest amazement and horror that ever I saw any poor creature +in, wringing her hands and crying out she was undone! she was undone! +she should be drowned! they were all lost! Thus she ran about the cabin +like a mad thing, and as perfectly out of her senses as any one in such +a case could be supposed to be. I was frighted myself, but when I saw +the girl in such a terrible agony, it brought me a little to myself, and +I began to talk to her and put her in a little hope. I told her there +was many a ship in a storm that was not cast away, and I hoped we should +not be drowned; that it was true the storm was very dreadful, but I did +not see that the seamen were so much concerned as we were. And so I +talked to her as well as I could, though my heart was full enough of it, +as well as Amy's; and death began to stare in my face; ay, and something +else too—that is to say, conscience, and my mind was<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_187" id="Page_187">[Pg 187]</a></span> very much +disturbed; but I had nobody to comfort me.</p> + +<p>But Amy being in so much worse a condition—that is to say, so much more +terrified at the storm than I was—I had something to do to comfort her. +She was, as I have said, like one distracted, and went raving about the +cabin, crying out she was undone! undone! she should be drowned! and the +like. And at last, the ship giving a jerk, by the force, I suppose, of +some violent wave, it threw poor Amy quite down, for she was weak enough +before with being sea-sick, and as it threw her forward, the poor girl +struck her head against the bulk-head, as the seamen call it, of the +cabin, and laid her as dead as a stone upon the floor or deck; that is +to say, she was so to all appearance.</p> + +<p>I cried out for help, but it had been all one to have cried out on the +top of a mountain where nobody had been within five miles of me, for the +seamen were so engaged and made so much noise that nobody heard me or +came near me. I opened the great cabin door, and looked into the +steerage to cry for help, but there, to increase my fright, was two +seamen on their knees at prayers, and only one man who steered, and he +made a groaning noise too, which I took to be saying his prayers, but it +seems it was answering to those above, when they called to him to tell +him which way to steer.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_188" id="Page_188">[Pg 188]</a></span></p> + +<p>Here was no help for me, or for poor Amy, and there she lay still so, +and in such a condition, that I did not know whether she was dead or +alive. In this fright I went to her, and lifted her a little way up, +setting her on the deck, with her back to the boards of the bulk-head; +and I got a little bottle out of my pocket, and I held it to her nose, +and rubbed her temples and what else I could do, but still Amy showed no +signs of life, till I felt for her pulse, but could hardly distinguish +her to be alive. However, after a great while, she began to revive, and +in about half-an-hour she came to herself, but remembered nothing at +first of what had happened to her for a good while more.</p> + +<p>When she recovered more fully, she asked me where she was. I told her +she was in the ship yet, but God knows how long it might be. "Why, +madam," says she, "is not the storm over?" "No, no," says I, "Amy." +"Why, madam," says she, "it was calm just now" (meaning when she was in +the swooning fit occasioned by her fall). "Calm, Amy!" says I. "'Tis far +from calm. It may be it will be calm by-and-by, when we are all drowned +and gone to heaven."</p> + +<p>"Heaven, madam!" says she. "What makes you talk so? Heaven! I go to +heaven! No, no; if I am drowned I am damned! Don't you know what a +wicked creature I have been? I have been a whore<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_189" id="Page_189">[Pg 189]</a></span> to two men, and have +lived a wretched, abominable life of vice and wickedness for fourteen +years. Oh, madam! you know it, and God knows it, and now I am to die—to +be drowned! Oh! what will become of me? I am undone for ever!—ay, +madam, for ever! to all eternity! Oh! I am lost! I am lost! If I am +drowned, I am lost for ever!"</p> + +<p>All these, you will easily suppose, must be so many stabs into the very +soul of one in my own case. It immediately occurred to me, "Poor Amy! +what art thou that I am not? What hast thou been that I have not been? +Nay, I am guilty of my own sin and thine too." Then it came to my +remembrance that I had not only been the same with Amy, but that I had +been the devil's instrument to make her wicked; that I had stripped her, +and prostituted her to the very man that I had been naught with myself; +that she had but followed me, I had been her wicked example; and I had +led her into all; and that, as we had sinned together, now we were +likely to sink together.</p> + +<p>All this repeated itself to my thoughts at that very moment, and every +one of Amy's cries sounded thus in my ears: "I am the wicked cause of it +all! I have been thy ruin, Amy! I have brought thee to this, and now +thou art to suffer for the sin I have enticed thee to! And if thou art +lost for ever, what must I be? what must be my portion?"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_190" id="Page_190">[Pg 190]</a></span></p> + +<p>It is true this difference was between us, that I said all these things +within myself, and sighed and mourned inwardly; but Amy, as her temper +was more violent, spoke aloud, and cried, and called out aloud, like one +in agony.</p> + +<p>I had but small encouragement to give her, and indeed could say but very +little, but I got her to compose herself a little, and not let any of +the people of the ship understand what she meant or what she said; but +even in her greatest composure she continued to express herself with the +utmost dread and terror on account of the wicked life she had lived, +crying out she should be damned, and the like, which was very terrible +to me, who knew what condition I was in myself.</p> + +<p>Upon these serious considerations, I was very penitent too for my former +sins, and cried out, though softly, two or three times, "Lord, have +mercy upon me!" To this I added abundance of resolutions of what a life +I would live if it should please God but to spare my life but this one +time; how I would live a single and a virtuous life, and spend a great +deal of what I had thus wickedly got in acts of charity and doing good.</p> + +<p>Under these dreadful apprehensions I looked back on the life I had led +with the utmost contempt and abhorrence. I blushed, and wondered at +myself how I could act thus, how I could divest myself of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_191" id="Page_191">[Pg 191]</a></span> modesty and +honour, and prostitute myself for gain; and I thought, if ever it should +please God to spare me this one time from death, it would not be +possible that I should be the same creature again.</p> + +<p>Amy went farther; she prayed, she resolved, she vowed to lead a new +life, if God would spare her but this time. It now began to be daylight, +for the storm held all night long, and it was some comfort to see the +light of another day, which none of us expected; but the sea went +mountains high, and the noise of the water was as frightful to us as the +sight of the waves; nor was any land to be seen, nor did the seamen know +whereabout they were. At last, to our great joy, they made land, which +was in England, and on the coast of Suffolk; and the ship being in the +utmost distress, they ran for the shore at all hazards, and with great +difficulty got into Harwich, where they were safe, as to the danger of +death; but the ship was so full of water and so much damaged that if +they had not laid her on shore the same day she would have sunk before +night, according to the opinion of the seamen, and of the workmen on +shore too who were hired to assist them in stopping their leaks.</p> + +<p>Amy was revived as soon as she heard they had espied land, and went out +upon the deck; but she soon came in again to me. "Oh, madam!" says she, +"there's the land indeed to be seen. It looks<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_192" id="Page_192">[Pg 192]</a></span> like a ridge of clouds, +and may be all a cloud for aught I know; but if it be land, 'tis a +great way off, and the sea is in such a combustion, we shall all perish +before we can reach it. 'Tis the dreadfullest sight to look at the +waves that ever was seen. Why, they are as high as mountains; we shall +certainly be all swallowed up, for all the land is so near."</p> + +<p>I had conceived some hope that, if they saw land, we should be +delivered; and I told her she did not understand things of that nature; +that she might be sure if they saw land they would go directly towards +it, and would make into some harbour; but it was, as Amy said, a +frightful distance to it. The land looked like clouds, and the sea went +as high as mountains, so that no hope appeared in the seeing the land, +but we were in fear of foundering before we could reach it. This made +Amy so desponding still; but as the wind, which blew from the east, or +that way, drove us furiously towards the land, so when, about +half-an-hour after, I stepped to the steerage-door and looked out, I saw +the land much nearer than Amy represented it; so I went in and +encouraged Amy again, and indeed was encouraged myself.</p> + +<p>In about an hour, or something more, we saw, to our infinite +satisfaction, the open harbour of Harwich, and the vessel standing +directly towards it, and in a few minutes more the ship was in smooth +water,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_193" id="Page_193">[Pg 193]</a></span> to our inexpressible comfort; and thus I had, though against my +will and contrary to my true interest, what I wished for, to be driven +away to England, though it was by a storm.</p> + +<p>Nor did this incident do either Amy or me much service, for, the danger +being over, the fears of death vanished with it; ay, and our fear of +what was beyond death also. Our sense of the life we had lived went off, +and with our return to life our wicked taste of life returned, and we +were both the same as before, if not worse. So certain is it that the +repentance which is brought about by the mere apprehensions of death +wears off as those apprehensions wear off, and deathbed repentance, or +storm repentance, which is much the same, is seldom true.</p> + +<p>However, I do not tell you that this was all at once neither; the fright +we had at sea lasted a little while afterwards; at least the impression +was not quite blown off as soon as the storm; especially poor Amy. As +soon as she set her foot on shore she fell flat upon the ground and +kissed it, and gave God thanks for her deliverance from the sea; and +turning to me when she got up, "I hope, madam," says she, "you will +never go upon the sea again."</p> + +<p>I know not what ailed me, not I; but Amy was much more penitent at sea, +and much more sensible of her deliverance when she landed and was safe, +than I was. I was in a kind of stupidity, I know<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_194" id="Page_194">[Pg 194]</a></span> not well what to call +it; I had a mind full of horror in the time of the storm, and saw death +before me as plainly as Amy, but my thoughts got no vent, as Amy's did. +I had a silent, sullen kind of grief, which could not break out either +in words or tears, and which was therefore much the worse to bear.</p> + +<p>I had a terror upon me for my wicked life past, and firmly believed I +was going to the bottom, launching into death, where I was to give an +account of all my past actions; and in this state, and on that account, +I looked back upon my wickedness with abhorrence, as I have said above, +but I had no sense of repentance from the true motive of repentance; I +saw nothing of the corruption of nature, the sin of my life, as an +offence against God, as a thing odious to the holiness of His being, as +abusing His mercy and despising His goodness. In short, I had no +thorough effectual repentance, no sight of my sins in their proper +shape, no view of a Redeemer, or hope in Him. I had only such a +repentance as a criminal has at the place of execution, who is sorry, +not that he has committed the crime, as it is a crime, but sorry that he +is to be hanged for it.</p> + +<p>It is true Amy's repentance wore off too, as well as mine, but not so +soon. However, we were both very grave for a time.</p> + +<p>As soon as we could get a boat from the town we went on shore, and +immediately went to a public-<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_195" id="Page_195">[Pg 195]</a></span>house in the town of Harwich, where we +were to consider seriously what was to be done, and whether we should go +up to London or stay till the ship was refitted, which, they said, would +be a fortnight, and then go for Holland, as we intended, and as business +required.</p> + +<p>Reason directed that I should go to Holland, for there I had all my +money to receive, and there I had persons of good reputation and +character to apply to, having letters to them from the honest Dutch +merchant at Paris, and they might perhaps give me a recommendation again +to merchants in London, and so I should get acquaintance with some +people of figure, which was what I loved; whereas now I knew not one +creature in the whole city of London, or anywhere else, that I could go +and make myself known to. Upon these considerations, I resolved to go to +Holland, whatever came of it.</p> + +<p>But Amy cried and trembled, and was ready to fall into fits, when I did +but mention going upon the sea again, and begged of me not to go, or if +I would go, that I would leave her behind, though I was to send her +a-begging. The people in the inn laughed at her, and jested with her, +asked her if she had any sins to confess that she was ashamed should be +heard of, and that she was troubled with an evil conscience; told her, +if she came to sea, and to be in a storm, if she had lain with her +master,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_196" id="Page_196">[Pg 196]</a></span> she would certainly tell her mistress of it, and that it was a +common thing for poor maids to confess all the young men they had lain +with; that there was one poor girl that went over with her mistress, +whose husband was a ......r, in ......, in the city of London, who +confessed, in the terror of a storm, that she had lain with her master, +and all the apprentices, so often, and in such-and-such places, and made +the poor mistress, when she returned to London, fly at her husband, and +make such a stir as was indeed the ruin of the whole family. Amy could +bear all that well enough, for though she had indeed lain with her +master, it was with her mistress's knowledge and consent, and, which was +worse, was her mistress's own doing. I record it to the reproach of my +own vice, and to expose the excesses of such wickedness as they deserve +to be exposed.</p> + +<p>I thought Amy's fear would have been over by that time the ship would be +gotten ready, but I found the girl was rather worse and worse; and when +I came to the point that we must go on board or lose the passage, Amy +was so terrified that she fell into fits; so the ship went away without +us.</p> + +<p>But my going being absolutely necessary, as above, I was obliged to go +in the packet-boat some time after, and leave Amy behind at Harwich, but +with directions to go to London and stay there to receive<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_197" id="Page_197">[Pg 197]</a></span> letters and +orders from me what to do. Now I was become, from a lady of pleasure, a +woman of business, and of great business too, I assure you.</p> + +<p>I got me a servant at Harwich to go over with me, who had been at +Rotterdam, knew the place, and spoke the language, which was a great +help to me, and away I went. I had a very quick passage and pleasant +weather, and, coming to Rotterdam, soon found out the merchant to whom I +was recommended, who received me with extraordinary respect. And first +he acknowledged the accepted bill for four thousand pistoles, which he +afterwards paid punctually; other bills that I had also payable at +Amsterdam he procured to be received for me; and whereas one of the +bills for one thousand two hundred crowns was protested at Amsterdam, he +paid it me himself, for the honour of the indorser, as he called it, +which was my friend the merchant at Paris.</p> + +<p>There I entered into a negotiation by his means for my jewels, and he +brought me several jewellers to look on them, and particularly one to +value them, and to tell me what every particular was worth. This was a +man who had great skill in jewels, but did not trade at that time, and +he was desired by the gentleman that I was with to see that I might not +be imposed upon.</p> + +<p>All this work took me up near half a year, and by<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_198" id="Page_198">[Pg 198]</a></span> managing my business +thus myself, and having large sums to do with, I became as expert in it +as any she-merchant of them all. I had credit in the bank for a large +sum of money, and bills and notes for much more.</p> + +<p>After I had been here about three months, my maid Amy writes me word +that she had received a letter from her friend, as she called him. That, +by the way, was the prince's gentleman, that had been Amy's +extraordinary friend indeed, for Amy owned to me he had lain with her a +hundred times, that is to say, as often as he pleased, and perhaps in +the eight years which that affair lasted it might be a great deal +oftener. This was what she called her friend, who she corresponded with +upon this particular subject, and, among other things, sent her this +particular news, that my extraordinary friend, my real husband, who rode +in the <i>gens d'armes</i>, was dead, that he was killed in a rencounter, as +they call it, or accidental scuffle among the troopers; and so the jade +congratulated me upon my being now a real free woman. "And now, madam," +says she at the end of her letter, "you have nothing to do but to come +hither and set up a coach and a good equipage, and if beauty and a good +fortune won't make you a duchess, nothing will." But I had not fixed my +measures yet. I had no inclination to be a wife again. I had had such +bad luck with my first hus<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_199" id="Page_199">[Pg 199]</a></span>band, I hated the thoughts of it. I found +that a wife is treated with indifference, a mistress with a strong +passion; a wife is looked upon as but an upper servant, a mistress is a +sovereign; a wife must give up all she has, have every reserve she makes +for herself be thought hard of, and be upbraided with her very +pin-money, whereas a mistress makes the saying true, that what the man +has is hers, and what she has is her own; the wife bears a thousand +insults, and is forced to sit still and bear it, or part, and be undone; +a mistress insulted helps herself immediately, and takes another.</p> + +<p>These were my wicked arguments for whoring, for I never set against them +the difference another way—I may say, every other way; how that, first, +a wife appears boldly and honourably with her husband, lives at home, +and possesses his house, his servants, his equipages, and has a right to +them all, and to call them her own; entertains his friends, owns his +children, and has the return of duty and affection from them, as they +are here her own, and claims upon his estate, by the custom of England, +if he dies and leaves her a widow.</p> + +<p>The whore skulks about in lodgings, is visited in the dark, disowned +upon all occasions before God and man; is maintained, indeed, for a +time, but is certainly condemned to be abandoned at last, and left to +the miseries of fate and her own just disaster.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_200" id="Page_200">[Pg 200]</a></span> If she has any +children, her endeavour is to get rid of them, and not maintain them; +and if she lives, she is certain to see them all hate her, and be +ashamed of her. While the vice rages, and the man is in the devil's +hand, she has him; and while she has him, she makes a prey of him; but +if he happens to fall sick, if any disaster befalls him, the cause of +all lies upon her. He is sure to lay all his misfortunes at her door; +and if once he comes to repentance, or makes but one step towards a +reformation, he begins with her—leaves her, uses her as she deserves, +hates her, abhors her, and sees her no more; and that with this +never-failing addition, namely, that the more sincere and unfeigned his +repentance is, the more earnestly he looks up, and the more effectually +he looks in, the more his aversion to her increases, and he curses her +from the bottom of his soul; nay, it must be a kind of excess of charity +if he so much as wishes God may forgive her.</p> + +<p>The opposite circumstances of a wife and whore are such and so many, and +I have since seen the difference with such eyes, as I could dwell upon +the subject a great while; but my business is history. I had a long +scene of folly yet to run over. Perhaps the moral of all my story may +bring me back again to this part, and if it does I shall speak of it +fully.</p> + +<p>While I continued in Holland I received several<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_201" id="Page_201">[Pg 201]</a></span> letters from my friend +(so I had good reason to call him) the merchant in Paris, in which he +gave me a farther account of the conduct of that rogue the Jew, and how +he acted after I was gone; how impatient he was while the said merchant +kept him in suspense, expecting me to come again; and how he raged when +he found I came no more.</p> + +<p>It seems, after he found I did not come, he found out by his unwearied +inquiry where I had lived, and that I had been kept as a mistress by +some great person; but he could never learn by who, except that he +learnt the colour of his livery. In pursuit of this inquiry he guessed +at the right person, but could not make it out, or offer any positive +proof of it; but he found out the prince's gentleman, and talked so +saucily to him of it that the gentleman treated him, as the French call +it, <i>à coup de baton</i>—that is to say, caned him very severely, as he +deserved; and that not satisfying him, or curing his insolence, he was +met one night late upon the Pont Neuf, in Paris, by two men, who, +muffling him up in a great cloak, carried him into a more private place +and cut off both his ears, telling him it was for talking impudently of +his superiors; adding that he should take care to govern his tongue +better and behave with more manners, or the next time they would cut his +tongue out of his head.</p> + +<p>This put a check to his sauciness that way; but he<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_202" id="Page_202">[Pg 202]</a></span> comes back to the +merchant and threatened to begin a process against him for corresponding +with me, and being accessory to the murder of the jeweller, &c.</p> + +<p>The merchant found by his discourse that he supposed I was protected by +the said Prince de ——; nay, the rogue said he was sure I was in his +lodgings at Versailles, for he never had so much as the least intimation +of the way I was really gone; but that I was there he was certain, and +certain that the merchant was privy to it. The merchant bade him +defiance. However, he gave him a great deal of trouble and put him to a +great charge, and had like to have brought him in for a party to my +escape; in which case he would have been obliged to have produced me, +and that in the penalty of some capital sum of money.</p> + +<p>But the merchant was too many for him another way, for he brought an +information against him for a cheat; wherein laying down the whole fact, +how he intended falsely to accuse the widow of the jeweller for the +supposed murder of her husband; that he did it purely to get the jewels +from her; and that he offered to bring him (the merchant) in, to be +confederate with him, and to share the jewels between them; proving also +his design to get the jewels into his hands, and then to have dropped +the prosecution upon condition of my quitting the jewels to him. Upon +this charge he got him laid by the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_203" id="Page_203">[Pg 203]</a></span> heels; so he was sent to the +Conciergerie—that is to say, to Bridewell—and the merchant cleared. He +got out of jail in a little while, though not without the help of money, +and continued teasing the merchant a long while, and at last threatening +to assassinate and murder him. So the merchant, who, having buried his +wife about two months before, was now a single man, and not knowing what +such a villain might do, thought fit to quit Paris, and came away to +Holland also.</p> + +<p>It is most certain that, speaking of originals, I was the source and +spring of all that trouble and vexation to this honest gentleman; and as +it was afterwards in my power to have made him full satisfaction, and +did not, I cannot say but I added ingratitude to all the rest of my +follies; but of that I shall give a fuller account presently.</p> + +<p>I was surprised one morning, when, being at the merchant's house who he +had recommended me to in Rotterdam, and being busy in his +counting-house, managing my bills, and preparing to write a letter to +him to Paris, I heard a noise of horses at the door, which is not very +common in a city where everybody passes by water; but he had, it seems, +ferried over the Maas from Willemstadt, and so came to the very door, +and I, looking towards the door upon hearing the horses, saw a gentleman +alight and come in at the gate. I knew nothing, and expected<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_204" id="Page_204">[Pg 204]</a></span> nothing, +to be sure, of the person; but, as I say, was surprised, and indeed more +than ordinarily surprised, when, coming nearer to me, I saw it was my +merchant of Paris, my benefactor, and indeed my deliverer.</p> + +<p>I confess it was an agreeable surprise to me, and I was exceeding glad +to see him, who was so honourable and so kind to me, and who indeed had +saved my life. As soon as he saw me he ran to me, took me in his arms, +and kissed me with a freedom that he never offered to take with me +before. "Dear Madam ——," says he, "I am glad to see you safe in this +country; if you had stayed two days longer in Paris you had been +undone." I was so glad to see him that I could not speak a good while, +and I burst out into tears without speaking a word for a minute; but I +recovered that disorder, and said, "The more, sir, is my obligation to +you that saved my life;" and added, "I am glad to see you here, that I +may consider how to balance an account in which I am so much your +debtor." "You and I will adjust that matter easily," says he, "now we +are so near together. Pray where do you lodge?" says he.</p> + +<p>"In a very honest, good house," said I, "where that gentleman, your +friend, recommended me," pointing to the merchant in whose house we then +were.</p> + +<p>"And where you may lodge too, sir," says the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_205" id="Page_205">[Pg 205]</a></span> gentleman, "if it suits +with your business and your other conveniency."</p> + +<p>"With all my heart," says he. "Then, madam," adds he, turning to me, "I +shall be near you, and have time to tell you a story which will be very +long, and yet many ways very pleasant to you; how troublesome that +devilish fellow, the Jew, has been to me on your account, and what a +hellish snare he had laid for you, if he could have found you."</p> + +<p>"I shall have leisure too, sir," said I, "to tell you all my adventures +since that, which have not been a few, I assure you."</p> + +<p>In short, he took up his lodgings in the same house where I lodged, and +the room he lay in opened, as he was wishing it would, just opposite to +my lodging-room, so we could almost call out of bed to one another; and +I was not at all shy of him on that score, for I believed him perfectly +honest, and so indeed he was; and if he had not, that article was at +present no part of my concern.</p> + +<p>It was not till two or three days, and after his first hurries of +business were over, that we began to enter into the history of our +affairs on every side, but when we began, it took up all our +conversation for almost a fortnight. First, I gave him a particular +account of everything that happened material upon my voyage, and how we +were driven into Harwich by a very terrible storm; how I had left<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_206" id="Page_206">[Pg 206]</a></span> my +woman behind me, so frighted with the danger she had been in that she +durst not venture to set her foot into a ship again any more, and that I +had not come myself if the bills I had of him had not been payable in +Holland; but that money, he might see, would make a woman go anywhere.</p> + +<p>He seemed to laugh at all our womanish fears upon the occasion of the +storm, telling me it was nothing but what was very ordinary in those +seas, but that they had harbours on every coast so near that they were +seldom in danger of being lost indeed. "For," says he, "if they cannot +fetch one coast, they can always stand away for another, and run afore +it," as he called it, "for one side or other." But when I came to tell +him what a crazy ship it was, and how, even when they got into Harwich, +and into smooth water, they were fain to run the ship on shore, or she +would have sunk in the very harbour; and when I told him that when I +looked out at the cabin-door I saw the Dutchmen, one upon his knees +here, and another there, at their prayers, then indeed he acknowledged I +had reason to be alarmed; but, smiling, he added, "But you, madam," says +he, "are so good a lady, and so pious, you would but have gone to heaven +a little the sooner; the difference had not been much to you."</p> + +<p>I confess when he said this it made all the blood turn in my veins, and +I thought I should have<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_207" id="Page_207">[Pg 207]</a></span> fainted. "Poor gentleman," thought I, "you know +little of me. What would I give to be really what you really think me to +be!" He perceived the disorder, but said nothing till I spoke; when, +shaking my head, "Oh, sir!" said I, "death in any shape has some terror +in it, but in the frightful figure of a storm at sea and a sinking ship, +it comes with a double, a treble, and indeed an inexpressible horror; +and if I were that saint you think me to be (which God knows I am not), +it is still very dismal. I desire to die in a calm, if I can." He said a +great many good things, and very prettily ordered his discourse between +serious reflection and compliment, but I had too much guilt to relish it +as it was meant, so I turned it off to something else, and talked of the +necessity I had on me to come to Holland, but I wished myself safe on +shore in England again.</p> + +<p>He told me he was glad I had such an obligation upon me to come over +into Holland, however, but hinted that he was so interested in my +welfare, and, besides, had such further designs upon me, that if I had +not so happily been found in Holland he was resolved to have gone to +England to see me, and that it was one of the principal reasons of his +leaving Paris.</p> + +<p>I told him I was extremely obliged to him for so far interesting himself +in my affairs, but that I had been so far his debtor before that I knew +not how<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_208" id="Page_208">[Pg 208]</a></span> anything could increase the debt; for I owed my life to him +already, and I could not be in debt for anything more valuable than +that. He answered in the most obliging manner possible, that he would +put it in my power to pay that debt, and all the obligations besides +that ever he had, or should be able to lay upon me.</p> + +<p>I began to understand him now, and to see plainly that he resolved to +make love to me, but I would by no means seem to take the hint; and, +besides, I knew that he had a wife with him in Paris; and I had, just +then at least, no gust to any more intriguing. However, he surprised me +into a sudden notice of the thing a little while after by saying +something in his discourse that he did, as he said, in his wife's days. +I started at that word, "What mean you by that, sir?" said I. "Have you +not a wife at Paris?" "No, madam, indeed," said he; "my wife died the +beginning of September last," which, it seems, was but a little after I +came away.</p> + +<p>We lived in the same house all this while, and as we lodged not far off +of one another, opportunities were not wanting of as near an +acquaintance as we might desire; nor have such opportunities the least +agency in vicious minds to bring to pass even what they might not intend +at first.</p> + +<p>However, though he courted so much at a distance, yet his pretensions +were very honourable; and as I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_209" id="Page_209">[Pg 209]</a></span> had before found him a most +disinterested friend, and perfectly honest in his dealings, even when I +trusted him with all I had, so now I found him strictly virtuous, till I +made him otherwise myself, even almost whether he would or no, as you +shall hear.</p> + +<p>It was not long after our former discourse, when he repeated what he had +insinuated before, namely, that he had yet a design to lay before me, +which, if I would agree to his proposals, would more than balance all +accounts between us. I told him I could not reasonably deny him +anything; and except one thing, which I hoped and believed he would not +think of, I should think myself very ungrateful if I did not do +everything for him that lay in my power.</p> + +<p>He told me what he should desire of me would be fully in my power to +grant, or else he should be very unfriendly to offer it; and still all +this while he declined making the proposal, as he called it, and so for +that time we ended our discourse, turning it off to other things. So +that, in short, I began to think he might have met with some disaster in +his business, and might have come away from Paris in some discredit, or +had had some blow on his affairs in general; and as really I had +kindness enough to have parted with a good sum to have helped him, and +was in gratitude bound to have done so, he having so effect<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_210" id="Page_210">[Pg 210]</a></span>ually saved +to me all I had, so I resolved to make him the offer the first time I +had an opportunity, which two or three days after offered itself, very +much to my satisfaction.</p> + +<p>He had told me at large, though on several occasions, the treatment he +had met with from the Jew, and what expense he had put him to; how at +length he had cast him, as above, and had recovered good damage of him, +but that the rogue was unable to make him any considerable reparation. +He had told me also how the Prince de ——'s gentleman had resented his +treatment of his master, and how he had caused him to be used upon the +Pont Neuf, &c., as I have mentioned above, which I laughed at most +heartily.</p> + +<p>"It is a pity," said I, "that I should sit here and make that gentleman +no amends; if you would direct me, sir," said I, "how to do it, I would +make him a handsome present, and acknowledge the justice he had done to +me, as well as to the prince, his master." He said he would do what I +directed in it; so I told him I would send him five hundred crowns. +"That's too much," said he, "for you are but half interested in the +usage of the Jew; it was on his master's account he corrected him, not +on yours." Well, however, we were obliged to do nothing in it, for +neither of us knew how to direct a letter to him, or to direct anybody +to him; so I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_211" id="Page_211">[Pg 211]</a></span> told him I would leave it till I came to England, for that +my woman, Amy, corresponded with him, and that he had made love to her.</p> + +<p>"Well, but, sir," said I, "as, in requital for his generous concern for +me, I am careful to think of him, it is but just that what expense you +have been obliged to be at, which was all on my account, should be +repaid you; and therefore," said I, "let me see—." And there I paused, +and began to reckon up what I had observed, from his own discourse, it +had cost him in the several disputes and hearings which he had with that +dog of a Jew, and I cast them up at something above 2130 crowns; so I +pulled out some bills which I had upon a merchant in Amsterdam, and a +particular account in bank, and was looking on them in order to give +them to him; when he, seeing evidently what I was going about, +interrupted me with some warmth, and told me he would have nothing of me +on that account, and desired I would not pull out my bills and papers on +that score; that he had not told me the story on that account, or with +any such view; that it had been his misfortune first to bring that ugly +rogue to me, which, though it was with a good design, yet he would +punish himself with the expense he had been at for his being so unlucky +to me; that I could not think so hard of him as to suppose he would take +money of me, a widow, for serving me, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_212" id="Page_212">[Pg 212]</a></span> doing acts of kindness to me +in a strange country, and in distress too; but he said he would repeat +what he had said before, that he kept me for a deeper reckoning, and +that, as he had told me, he would put me into a posture to even all that +favour, as I called it, at once, so we should talk it over another time, +and balance all together.</p> + +<p>Now I expected it would come out, but still he put it off, as before, +from whence I concluded it could not be matter of love, for that those +things are not usually delayed in such a manner, and therefore it must +be matter of money. Upon which thought I broke the silence, and told +him, that as he knew I had, by obligation, more kindness for him than to +deny any favour to him that I could grant, and that he seemed backward +to mention his case, I begged leave of him to give me leave to ask him +whether anything lay upon his mind with respect to his business and +effects in the world; that if it did, he knew what I had in the world as +well as I did, and that, if he wanted money, I would let him have any +sum for his occasion, as far as five or six thousand pistoles, and he +should pay me as his own affairs would permit; and that, if he never +paid me, I would assure him that I would never give him any trouble for +it.</p> + +<p>He rose up with ceremony, and gave me thanks in terms that sufficiently +told me he had been bred<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_213" id="Page_213">[Pg 213]</a></span> among people more polite and more courteous +than is esteemed the ordinary usage of the Dutch; and after his +compliment was over he came nearer to me, and told me he was obliged to +assure me, though with repeated acknowledgments of my kind offer, that +he was not in any want of money; that he had met with no uneasiness in +any of his affairs—no, not of any kind whatever, except that of the +loss of his wife and one of his children, which indeed had troubled him +much; but that this was no part of what he had to offer me, and by +granting which I should balance all obligations; but that, in short, it +was that, seeing Providence had (as it were for that purpose) taken his +wife from him, I would make up the loss to him; and with that he held me +fast in his arms, and, kissing me, would not give me leave to say no, +and hardly to breathe.</p> + +<p>At length, having got room to speak, I told him that, as I had said +before, I could deny him but one thing in the world; I was very sorry he +should propose that thing only that I could not grant.</p> + +<p>I could not but smile, however, to myself that he should make so many +circles and roundabout motions to come at a discourse which had no such +rarity at the bottom of it, if he had known all. But there was another +reason why I resolved not to have him, when, at the same time, if he had +courted me in a manner less honest or virtuous, I believe I should<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_214" id="Page_214">[Pg 214]</a></span> not +have denied him; but I shall come to that part presently.</p> + +<p>He was, as I have said, long a-bringing it out, but when he had brought +it out he pursued it with such importunities as would admit of no +denial; at least he intended they should not; but I resisted them +obstinately, and yet with expressions of the utmost kindness and respect +for him that could be imagined, often telling him there was nothing else +in the world that I could deny him, and showing him all the respect, and +upon all occasions treating him with intimacy and freedom, as if he had +been my brother.</p> + +<p>He tried all the ways imaginable to bring his design to pass, but I was +inflexible. At last he thought of a way which, he flattered himself, +would not fail; nor would he have been mistaken, perhaps, in any other +woman in the world but me. This was, to try if he could take me at an +advantage and get to bed to me, and then, as was most rational to think, +I should willingly enough marry him afterwards.</p> + +<p>We were so intimate together that nothing but man and wife could, or at +least ought, to be more; but still our freedoms kept within the bounds +of modesty and decency. But one evening, above all the rest, we were +very merry, and I fancied he pushed the mirth to watch for his +advantage, and I resolved that I would at least feign to be as merry<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_215" id="Page_215">[Pg 215]</a></span> as +he; and that, in short, if he offered anything he should have his will +easily enough.</p> + +<p>About one o'clock in the morning—for so long we sat up together—I +said, "Come, 'tis one o'clock; I must go to bed." "Well," says he, "I'll +go with you." "No, no;" says I; "go to your own chamber." He said he +would go to bed with me. "Nay," says I, "if you will, I don't know what +to say; if I can't help it, you must." However, I got from him, left +him, and went into my chamber, but did not shut the door, and as he +could easily see that I was undressing myself, he steps to his own room, +which was but on the same floor, and in a few minutes undresses himself +also, and returns to my door in his gown and slippers.</p> + +<p>I thought he had been gone indeed, and so that he had been in jest; and, +by the way, thought either he had no mind to the thing, or that he never +intended it; so I shut my door—that is, latched it, for I seldom locked +or bolted it—and went to bed. I had not been in bed a minute but he +comes in his gown to the door and opens it a little way, but not enough +to come in or look in, and says softly, "What! are you really gone to +bed?" "Yes, yes," says I; "get you gone." "No, indeed," says he, "I +shall not be gone; you gave me leave before to come to bed, and you +shan't say 'Get you gone' now." So he comes into my room, and then +turns<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_216" id="Page_216">[Pg 216]</a></span> about and fastens the door, and immediately comes to the bedside +to me. I pretended to scold and struggle, and bid him begone with more +warmth than before; but it was all one; he had not a rag of clothes on +but his gown and slippers and shirt, so he throws off his gown, and +throws open the bed, and came in at once.</p> + +<p>I made a seeming resistance, but it was no more indeed; for, as above, I +resolved from the beginning he should lie with me if he would, and, for +the rest, I left it to come after.</p> + +<p>Well, he lay with me that night, and the two next, and very merry we +were all the three days between; but the third night he began to be a +little more grave. "Now, my dear," says he, "though I have pushed this +matter farther than ever I intended, or than I believe you expected from +me, who never made any pretences to you but what were very honest, yet +to heal it all up, and let you see how sincerely I meant at first, and +how honest I will ever be to you, I am ready to marry you still, and +desire you to let it be done to-morrow morning; and I will give you the +same fair conditions of marriage as I would have done before."</p> + +<p>This, it must be owned, was a testimony that he was very honest, and +that he loved me sincerely; but I construed it quite another way, +namely, that he aimed at the money. But how surprised did he<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_217" id="Page_217">[Pg 217]</a></span> look, and +how was he confounded, when he found me receive his proposal with +coldness and indifference, and still tell him that it was the only thing +I could not grant!</p> + +<p>He was astonished. "What! not take me now," says he, "when I have been +abed with you!" I answered coldly, though respectfully still, "It is +true, to my shame be it spoken," says I, "that you have taken me by +surprise, and have had your will of me; but I hope you will not take it +ill that I cannot consent to marry for all that. If I am with child," +said I, "care must be taken to manage that as you shall direct; I hope +you won't expose me for my having exposed myself to you, but I cannot go +any farther." And at that point I stood, and would hear of no matrimony +by any means.</p> + +<p>Now, because this may seem a little odd, I shall state the matter +clearly, as I understood it myself. I knew that, while I was a mistress, +it is customary for the person kept to receive from them that keep; but +if I should be a wife, all I had then was given up to the husband, and I +was henceforth to be under his authority only; and as I had money +enough, and needed not fear being what they call a cast-off mistress, so +I had no need to give him twenty thousand pounds to marry me, which had +been buying my lodging too dear a great deal.</p> + +<p>Thus his project of coming to bed to me was a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_218" id="Page_218">[Pg 218]</a></span> bite upon himself, while +he intended it for a bite upon me; and he was no nearer his aim of +marrying me than he was before. All his arguments he could urge upon the +subject of matrimony were at an end, for I positively declined marrying +him; and as he had refused the thousand pistoles which I had offered him +in compensation for his expenses and loss at Paris with the Jew, and had +done it upon the hopes he had of marrying me, so when he found his way +difficult still, he was amazed, and, I had some reason to believe, +repented that he had refused the money.</p> + +<p>But thus it is when men run into wicked measures to bring their designs +about. I, that was infinitely obliged to him before, began to talk to +him as if I had balanced accounts with him now, and that the favour of +lying with a whore was equal, not to the thousand pistoles only, but to +all the debt I owed him for saving my life and all my effects.</p> + +<p>But he drew himself into it, and though it was a dear bargain, yet it +was a bargain of his own making; he could not say I had tricked him into +it. But as he projected and drew me in to lie with him, depending that +was a sure game in order to a marriage, so I granted him the favour, as +he called it, to balance the account of favours received from him, and +keep the thousand pistoles with a good grace.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_219" id="Page_219">[Pg 219]</a></span></p> + +<p>He was extremely disappointed in this article, and knew not how to +manage for a great while; and as I dare say, if he had not expected to +have made it an earnest for marrying me, he would not have attempted me +the other way, so, I believed, if it had not been for the money which he +knew I had, he would never have desired to marry me after he had lain +with me. For where is the man that cares to marry a whore, though of his +own making? And as I knew him to be no fool, so I did him no wrong when +I supposed that, but for the money, he would not have had any thoughts +of me that way, especially after my yielding as I had done; in which it +is to be remembered that I made no capitulation for marrying him when I +yielded to him, but let him do just what he pleased, without any +previous bargain.</p> + +<p>Well, hitherto we went upon guesses at one another's designs; but as he +continued to importune me to marry, though he had lain with me, and +still did lie with me as often as he pleased, and I continued to refuse +to marry him, though I let him lie with me whenever he desired it; I +say, as these two circumstances made up our conversation, it could not +continue long thus, but we must come to an explanation.</p> + +<p>One morning, in the middle of our unlawful freedoms—that is to say, +when we were in bed together<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_220" id="Page_220">[Pg 220]</a></span>—he sighed, and told me he desired my +leave to ask me one question, and that I would give him an answer to it +with the same ingenious freedom and honesty that I had used to treat him +with. I told him I would. Why, then, his question was, why I would not +marry him, seeing I allowed him all the freedom of a husband. "Or," says +he, "my dear, since you have been so kind as to take me to your bed, why +will you not make me your own, and take me for good and all, that we may +enjoy ourselves without any reproach to one another?"</p> + +<p>I told him, that as I confessed it was the only thing I could not comply +with him in, so it was the only thing in all my actions that I could not +give him a reason for; that it was true I had let him come to bed to me, +which was supposed to be the greatest favour a woman could grant; but it +was evident, and he might see it, that, as I was sensible of the +obligation I was under to him for saving me from the worst circumstance +it was possible for me to be brought to, I could deny him nothing; and +if I had had any greater favour to yield him, I should have done it, +that of matrimony only excepted, and he could not but see that I loved +him to an extraordinary degree, in every part of my behaviour to him; +but that as to marrying, which was giving up my liberty, it was what +once he knew I had done, and he had seen how it had<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_221" id="Page_221">[Pg 221]</a></span> hurried me up and +down in the world, and what it had exposed me to; that I had an aversion +to it, and desired he would not insist upon it. He might easily see I +had no aversion to him; and that, if I was with child by him, he should +see a testimony of my kindness to the father, for that I would settle +all I had in the world upon the child.</p> + +<p>He was mute a good while. At last says he, "Come, my dear, you are the +first woman in the world that ever lay with a man and then refused to +marry him, and therefore there must be some other reason for your +refusal; and I have therefore one other request, and that is, if I guess +at the true reason, and remove the objection, will you then yield to +me?" I told him if he removed the objection I must needs comply, for I +should certainly do everything that I had no objection against.</p> + +<p>"Why then, my dear, it must be that either you are already engaged or +married to some other man, or you are not willing to dispose of your +money to me, and expect to advance yourself higher with your fortune. +Now, if it be the first of these, my mouth will be stopped, and I have +no more to say; but if it be the last, I am prepared effectually to +remove the objection, and answer all you can say on that subject."</p> + +<p>I took him up short at the first of these, telling him he must have base +thoughts of me indeed, to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_222" id="Page_222">[Pg 222]</a></span> think that I could yield to him in such a +manner as I had done, and continue it with so much freedom as he found I +did, if I had a husband or were engaged to any other man; and that he +might depend upon it that was not my case, nor any part of my case.</p> + +<p>"Why then," said he, "as to the other, I have an offer to make to you +that shall take off all the objection, viz., that I will not touch one +pistole of your estate more than shall be with your own voluntary +consent, neither now or at any other time, but you shall settle it as +you please for your life, and upon who you please after your death;" +that I should see he was able to maintain me without it, and that it was +not for that that he followed me from Paris.</p> + +<p>I was indeed surprised at that part of his offer, and he might easily +perceive it; it was not only what I did not expect, but it was what I +knew not what answer to make to. He had, indeed, removed my principal +objection—nay, all my objections, and it was not possible for me to +give any answer; for, if upon so generous an offer I should agree with +him, I then did as good as confess that it was upon the account of my +money that I refused him; and that though I could give up my virtue and +expose myself, yet I would not give up my money, which, though it was +true, yet was really too gross for me to acknowledge, and I could not +pretend to marry<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_223" id="Page_223">[Pg 223]</a></span> him upon that principle neither. Then as to having +him, and make over all my estate out of his hands, so as not to give him +the management of what I had, I thought it would be not only a little +Gothic and inhuman, but would be always a foundation of unkindness +between us, and render us suspected one to another; so that, upon the +whole, I was obliged to give a new turn to it, and talk upon a kind of +an elevated strain, which really was not in my thoughts, at first, at +all; for I own, as above, the divesting myself of my estate and putting +my money out of my hand was the sum of the matter that made me refuse to +marry; but, I say, I gave it a new turn upon this occasion, as +follows:—</p> + +<p>I told him I had, perhaps, different notions of matrimony from what the +received custom had given us of it; that I thought a woman was a free +agent as well as a man, and was born free, and, could she manage herself +suitably, might enjoy that liberty to as much purpose as the men do; +that the laws of matrimony were indeed otherwise, and mankind at this +time acted quite upon other principles, and those such that a woman gave +herself entirely away from herself, in marriage, and capitulated, only +to be, at best, but an upper servant, and from the time she took the man +she was no better or worse than the servant among the Israelites, who +had his ears bored—that is, nailed to the door-post—who by<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_224" id="Page_224">[Pg 224]</a></span> that act +gave himself up to be a servant during life; that the very nature of the +marriage contract was, in short, nothing but giving up liberty, estate, +authority, and everything to the man, and the woman was indeed a mere +woman ever after—that is to say, a slave.</p> + +<p>He replied, that though in some respects it was as I had said, yet I +ought to consider that, as an equivalent to this, the man had all the +care of things devolved upon him; that the weight of business lay upon +his shoulders, and as he had the trust, so he had the toil of life upon +him; his was the labour, his the anxiety of living; that the woman had +nothing to do but to eat the fat and drink the sweet; to sit still and +look around her, be waited on and made much of, be served and loved and +made easy, especially if the husband acted as became him; and that, in +general, the labour of the man was appointed to make the woman live +quiet and unconcerned in the world; that they had the name of subjection +without the thing; and if in inferior families they had the drudgery of +the house and care of the provisions upon them, yet they had indeed much +the easier part; for, in general, the women had only the care of +managing—that is, spending what their husbands get; and that a woman +had the name of subjection, indeed, but that they generally commanded, +not the men only, but all they had; managed all<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_225" id="Page_225">[Pg 225]</a></span> for themselves; and +where the man did his duty, the woman's life was all ease and +tranquillity, and that she had nothing to do but to be easy, and to make +all that were about her both easy and merry.</p> + +<p>I returned, that while a woman was single, she was a masculine in her +politic capacity; that she had then the full command of what she had, +and the full direction of what she did; that she was a man in her +separate capacity, to all intents and purposes that a man could be so to +himself; that she was controlled by none, because accountable to none, +and was in subjection to none. So I sung these two lines of Mr. ——'s:—</p> + +<p> +<span style="margin-left: 4em;">"Oh! 'tis pleasant to be free,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 4em;">The sweetest Miss is Liberty."</span><br /> +</p> + +<p>I added, that whoever the woman was that had an estate, and would give +it up to be the slave of a great man, that woman was a fool, and must be +fit for nothing but a beggar; that it was my opinion a woman was as fit +to govern and enjoy her own estate without a man as a man was without a +woman; and that, if she had a mind to gratify herself as to sexes, she +might entertain a man as a man does a mistress; that while she was thus +single she was her own, and if she gave away that power she merited to +be as miserable as it was possible that any creature could be.</p> + +<p>All he could say could not answer the force of this<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_226" id="Page_226">[Pg 226]</a></span> as to argument; +only this, that the other way was the ordinary method that the world was +guided by; that he had reason to expect I should be content with that +which all the world was contented with; that he was of the opinion that +a sincere affection between a man and his wife answered all the +objections that I had made about the being a slave, a servant, and the +like; and where there was a mutual love there could be no bondage, but +that there was but one interest, one aim, one design, and all conspired +to make both very happy.</p> + +<p>"Ay," said I, "that is the thing I complain of. The pretence of +affection takes from a woman everything that can be called herself; she +is to have no interest, no aim, no view; but all is the interest, aim, +and view of the husband; she is to be the passive creature you spoke +of," said I. "She is to lead a life of perfect indolence, and living by +faith, not in God, but in her husband, she sinks or swims, as he is +either fool or wise man, unhappy or prosperous; and in the middle of +what she thinks is her happiness and prosperity, she is engulfed in +misery and beggary, which she had not the least notice, knowledge, or +suspicion of. How often have I seen a woman living in all the splendour +that a plentiful fortune ought to allow her, with her coaches and +equipages, her family and rich furniture, her attendants and friends, +her visitors and good company,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_227" id="Page_227">[Pg 227]</a></span> all about her to-day; to-morrow +surprised with a disaster, turned out of all by a commission of +bankrupt, stripped to the clothes on her back; her jointure, suppose she +had it, is sacrificed to the creditors so long as her husband lived, and +she turned into the street, and left to live on the charity of her +friends, if she has any, or follow the monarch, her husband, into the +Mint, and live there on the wreck of his fortunes, till he is forced to +run away from her even there; and then she sees her children starve, +herself miserable, breaks her heart, and cries herself to death! This," +says I, "is the state of many a lady that has had £10,000 to her +portion."</p> + +<p>He did not know how feelingly I spoke this, and what extremities I had +gone through of this kind; how near I was to the very last article +above, viz., crying myself to death; and how I really starved for almost +two years together.</p> + +<p>But he shook his head, and said, where had I lived? and what dreadful +families had I lived among, that had frighted me into such terrible +apprehensions of things? that these things indeed might happen where men +run into hazardous things in trade, and, without prudence or due +consideration, launched their fortunes in a degree beyond their +strength, grasping at adventures beyond their stocks, and the like; but +that, as he was stated in the world, if I would embark with him, he had +a fortune equal with<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_228" id="Page_228">[Pg 228]</a></span> mine; that together we should have no occasion of +engaging in business any more, but that in any part of the world where I +had a mind to live, whether England, France, Holland, or where I would, +we might settle, and live as happily as the world could make any one +live; that if I desired the management of our estate, when put together, +if I would not trust him with mine, he would trust me with his; that we +would be upon one bottom, and I should steer. "Ay," says I, "you'll +allow me to steer—that is, hold the helm—but you'll con the ship, as +they call it; that is, as at sea, a boy serves to stand at the helm, but +he that gives him the orders is pilot."</p> + +<p>He laughed at my simile. "No," says he; "you shall be pilot then; you +shall con the ship." "Ay," says I, "as long as you please; but you can +take the helm out of my hand when you please, and bid me go spin. It is +not you," says I, "that I suspect, but the laws of matrimony puts the +power into your hands, bids you do it, commands you to command, and +binds me, forsooth, to obey. You, that are now upon even terms with me, +and I with you," says I, "are the next hour set up upon the throne, and +the humble wife placed at your footstool; all the rest, all that you +call oneness of interest, mutual affection, and the like, is courtesy +and kindness then, and a woman is indeed infinitely obliged where she +meets with it, but can't help herself where it fails."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_229" id="Page_229">[Pg 229]</a></span></p> + +<p>Well, he did not give it over yet, but came to the serious part, and +there he thought he should be too many for me. He first hinted that +marriage was decreed by Heaven; that it was the fixed state of life, +which God had appointed for man's felicity, and for establishing a legal +posterity; that there could be no legal claim of estates by inheritance +but by children born in wedlock; that all the rest was sunk under +scandal and illegitimacy; and very well he talked upon that subject +indeed.</p> + +<p>But it would not do; I took him short there. "Look you, sir," said I, +"you have an advantage of me there indeed, in my particular case, but it +would not be generous to make use of it. I readily grant that it were +better for me to have married you than to admit you to the liberty I +have given you, but as I could not reconcile my judgment to marriage, +for the reasons above, and had kindness enough for you, and obligation +too much on me to resist you, I suffered your rudeness and gave up my +virtue. But I have two things before me to heal up that breach of honour +without that desperate one of marriage, and those are, repentance for +what is past, and putting an end to it for time to come."</p> + +<p>He seemed to be concerned to think that I should take him in that +manner. He assured me that I misunderstood him; that he had more manners +as well as more kindness for me, and more justice than<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_230" id="Page_230">[Pg 230]</a></span> to reproach me +with what he had been the aggressor in, and had surprised me into; that +what he spoke referred to my words above, that the woman, if she thought +fit, might entertain a man, as a man did a mistress; and that I seemed +to mention that way of living as justifiable, and setting it as a lawful +thing, and in the place of matrimony.</p> + +<p>Well, we strained some compliments upon those points, not worth +repeating; and I added, I supposed when he got to bed to me he thought +himself sure of me; and, indeed, in the ordinary course of things, after +he had lain with me he ought to think so, but that, upon the same foot +of argument which I had discoursed with him upon, it was just the +contrary; and when a woman had been weak enough to yield up the last +point before wedlock, it would be adding one weakness to another to take +the man afterwards, to pin down the shame of it upon herself all the +days of her life, and bind herself to live all her time with the only +man that could upbraid her with it; that in yielding at first, she must +be a fool, but to take the man is to be sure to be called fool; that to +resist a man is to act with courage and vigour, and to cast off the +reproach, which, in the course of things, drops out of knowledge and +dies. The man goes one way and the woman another, as fate and the +circumstances of living direct; and if they keep one another's counsel, +the folly is heard no more of. "But to take<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_231" id="Page_231">[Pg 231]</a></span> the man," says I, "is the +most preposterous thing in nature, and (saving your presence) is to +befoul one's self, and live always in the smell of it. No, no," added I; +"after a man has lain with me as a mistress, he ought never to lie with +me as a wife. That's not only preserving the crime in memory, but it is +recording it in the family. If the woman marries the man afterwards, she +bears the reproach of it to the last hour. If her husband is not a man +of a hundred thousand, he some time or other upbraids her with it. If he +has children, they fail not one way or other to hear of it. If the +children are virtuous, they do their mother the justice to hate her for +it; if they are wicked, they give her the mortification of doing the +like, and giving her for the example. On the other hand, if the man and +the woman part, there is an end of the crime and an end of the clamour; +time wears out the memory of it, or a woman may remove but a few +streets, and she soon outlives it, and hears no more of it."</p> + +<p>He was confounded at this discourse, and told me he could not say but I +was right in the main. That as to that part relating to managing +estates, it was arguing <i>à la cavalier</i>; it was in some sense right, if +the women were able to carry it on so, but that in general the sex were +not capable of it; their heads were not turned for it, and they had +better choose a person capable and honest, that knew how to do<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_232" id="Page_232">[Pg 232]</a></span> them +justice as women, as well as to love them; and that then the trouble was +all taken off of their hands.</p> + +<p>I told him it was a dear way of purchasing their ease, for very often +when the trouble was taken off of their hands, so was their money too; +and that I thought it was far safer for the sex not to be afraid of the +trouble, but to be really afraid of their money; that if nobody was +trusted, nobody would be deceived, and the staff in their own hands was +the best security in the world.</p> + +<p>He replied, that I had started a new thing in the world; that however I +might support it by subtle reasoning, yet it was a way of arguing that +was contrary to the general practice, and that he confessed he was much +disappointed in it; that, had he known I would have made such a use of +it, he would never have attempted what he did, which he had no wicked +design in, resolving to make me reparation, and that he was very sorry +he had been so unhappy; that he was very sure he should never upbraid me +with it hereafter, and had so good an opinion of me as to believe I did +not suspect him; but seeing I was positive in refusing him, +notwithstanding what had passed, he had nothing to do but secure me from +reproach by going back again to Paris, that so, according to my own way +of arguing, it might die out of memory, and I might never meet with it +again to my disadvantage.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_233" id="Page_233">[Pg 233]</a></span></p> + +<p>I was not pleased with this part at all, for I had no mind to let him go +neither, and yet I had no mind to give him such hold of me as he would +have had; and thus I was in a kind of suspense, irresolute, and doubtful +what course to take.</p> + +<p>I was in the house with him, as I have observed, and I saw evidently +that he was preparing to go back to Paris; and particularly I found he +was remitting money to Paris, which was, as I understood afterwards, to +pay for some wines which he had given order to have bought for him at +Troyes, in Champagne, and I knew not what course to take; and, besides +that, I was very loth to part with him. I found also that I was with +child by him, which was what I had not yet told him of, and sometimes I +thought not to tell him of it at all; but I was in a strange place, and +had no acquaintance, though I had a great deal of substance, which +indeed, having no friends there, was the more dangerous to me.</p> + +<p>This obliged me to take him one morning when I saw him, as I thought, a +little anxious about his going, and irresolute. Says I to him, "I fancy +you can hardly find in your heart to leave me now." "The more unkind is +it in you," said he, "severely unkind, to refuse a man that knows not +how to part with you."</p> + +<p>"I am so far from being unkind to you," said I, "that I will go over all +the world with you if you<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_234" id="Page_234">[Pg 234]</a></span> desire me to, except to Paris, where you know +I can't go."</p> + +<p>"It is a pity so much love," said he, "on both sides should ever +separate."</p> + +<p>"Why, then," said I, "do you go away from me?"</p> + +<p>"Because," said he, "you won't take me."</p> + +<p>"But if I won't take you," said I, "you may take me anywhere but to +Paris."</p> + +<p>He was very loth to go anywhere, he said, without me, but he must go to +Paris or the East Indies.</p> + +<p>I told him I did not use to court, but I durst venture myself to the +East Indies with him, if there was a necessity of his going.</p> + +<p>He told me, God be thanked he was in no necessity of going anywhere, but +that he had a tempting invitation to go to the Indies.</p> + +<p>I answered, I would say nothing to that, but that I desired he would go +anywhere but to Paris, because there he knew I must not go.</p> + +<p>He said he had no remedy but to go where I could not go, for he could +not bear to see me if he must not have me.</p> + +<p>I told him that was the unkindest thing he could say of me, and that I +ought to take it very ill, seeing I knew how very well to oblige him to +stay, without yielding to what he knew I could not yield to.</p> + +<p>This amazed him, and he told me I was pleased to be mysterious, but that +he was sure it was in nobody's<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_235" id="Page_235">[Pg 235]</a></span> power to hinder him going, if he +resolved upon it, except me, who had influence enough upon him to make +him do anything.</p> + +<p>Yes, I told him, I could hinder him, because I knew he could no more do +an unkind thing by me than he could do an unjust one; and to put him out +of his pain, I told him I was with child.</p> + +<p>He came to me, and taking me in his arms and kissing me a thousand times +almost, said, why would I be so unkind not to tell him that before?</p> + +<p>I told him 'twas hard, that to have him stay, I should be forced to do +as criminals do to avoid the gallows, plead my belly; and that I thought +I had given him testimonies enough of an affection equal to that of a +wife, if I had not only lain with him, been with child by him, shown +myself unwilling to part with him, but offered to go to the East Indies +with him; and except one thing that I could not grant, what could he ask +more?</p> + +<p>He stood mute a good while, but afterwards told me he had a great deal +more to say if I could assure him that I would not take ill whatever +freedom he might use with me in his discourse.</p> + +<p>I told him he might use any freedom in words with me; for a woman who +had given leave to such other freedoms as I had done had left herself no +room to take anything ill, let it be what it would.</p> + +<p>"Why, then," he said, "I hope you believe,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_236" id="Page_236">[Pg 236]</a></span> madam, I was born a +Christian, and that I have some sense of sacred things upon my mind. +When I first broke in upon my own virtue and assaulted yours; when I +surprised and, as it were, forced you to that which neither you intended +or I designed but a few hours before, it was upon a presumption that you +would certainly marry me, if once I could go that length with you, and +it was with an honest resolution to make you my wife.</p> + +<p>"But I have been surprised with such a denial that no woman in such +circumstances ever gave to a man; for certainly it was never known that +any woman refused to marry a man that had first lain with her, much less +a man that had gotten her with child. But you go upon different notions +from all the world, and though you reason upon it so strongly that a man +knows hardly what to answer, yet I must own there is something in it +shocking to nature, and something very unkind to yourself. But, above +all, it is unkind to the child that is yet unborn, who, if we marry, +will come into the world with advantage enough, but if not, is ruined +before it is born; must bear the eternal reproach of what it is not +guilty of; must be branded from its cradle with a mark of infamy, be +loaded with the crimes and follies of its parents, and suffer for sins +that it never committed. This I take to be very hard, and, indeed, cruel +to the poor infant not yet born, who<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_237" id="Page_237">[Pg 237]</a></span> you cannot think of with any +patience, if you have the common affection of a mother, and not do that +for it which should at once place it on a level with the rest of the +world, and not leave it to curse its parents for what also we ought to +be ashamed of. I cannot, therefore," says he, "but beg and entreat you, +as you are a Christian and a mother, not to let the innocent lamb you go +with be ruined before it is born, and leave it to curse and reproach us +hereafter for what may be so easily avoided.</p> + +<p>"Then, dear madam," said he, with a world of tenderness (and I thought I +saw tears in his eyes), "allow me to repeat it, that I am a Christian, +and consequently I do not allow what I have rashly, and without due +consideration, done; I say, I do not approve of it as lawful, and +therefore, though I did, with the view I have mentioned, one +unjustifiable action, I cannot say that I could satisfy myself to live +in a continual practice of what in judgment we must both condemn; and +though I love you above all the women in the world, and have done enough +to convince you of it by resolving to marry you after what has passed +between us, and by offering to quit all pretensions to any part of your +estate, so that I should, as it were, take a wife after I had lain with +her, and without a farthing portion, which, as my circumstances are, I +need not do; I say, notwithstanding my affection to you, which is +inex<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_238" id="Page_238">[Pg 238]</a></span>pressible, yet I cannot give up soul as well as body, the interest +of this world and the hopes of another; and you cannot call this my +disrespect to you."</p> + +<p>If ever any man in the world was truly valuable for the strictest +honesty of intention, this was the man; and if ever woman in her senses +rejected a man of merit on so trivial and frivolous a pretence, I was +the woman; but surely it was the most preposterous thing that ever woman +did.</p> + +<p>He would have taken me as a wife, but would not entertain me as a whore. +Was ever woman angry with any gentleman on that head? And was ever woman +so stupid to choose to be a whore, where she might have been an honest +wife? But infatuations are next to being possessed of the devil. I was +inflexible, and pretended to argue upon the point of a woman's liberty +as before, but he took me short, and with more warmth than he had yet +used with me, though with the utmost respect, replied, "Dear madam, you +argue for liberty, at the same time that you restrain yourself from that +liberty which God and nature has directed you to take, and, to supply +the deficiency, propose a vicious liberty, which is neither honourable +or religious. Will you propose liberty at the expense of modesty?"</p> + +<p>I returned, that he mistook me; I did not propose it; I only said that +those that could not be content without concerning the sexes in that +affair might do<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_239" id="Page_239">[Pg 239]</a></span> so indeed; might entertain a man as men do a mistress, +if they thought fit, but he did not hear me say I would do so; and +though, by what had passed, he might well censure me in that part, yet +he should find, for the future, that I should freely converse with him +without any inclination that way.</p> + +<p>He told me he could not promise that for himself, and thought he ought +not to trust himself with the opportunity, for that, as he had failed +already, he was loth to lead himself into the temptation of offending +again, and that this was the true reason of his resolving to go back to +Paris; not that he could willingly leave me, and would be very far from +wanting my invitation; but if he could not stay upon terms that became +him, either as an honest man or a Christian, what could he do? And he +hoped, he said, I could not blame him that he was unwilling anything +that was to call him father should upbraid him with leaving him in the +world to be called bastard; adding that he was astonished to think how I +could satisfy myself to be so cruel to an innocent infant not yet born; +professed he could neither bear the thoughts of it, much less bear to +see it, and hoped I would not take it ill that he could not stay to see +me delivered, for that very reason.</p> + +<p>I saw he spoke this with a disturbed mind, and that it was with some +difficulty that he restrained his passion, so I declined any farther +discourse upon<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_240" id="Page_240">[Pg 240]</a></span> it; only said I hoped he would consider of it. "Oh, +madam!" says he, "do not bid me consider; 'tis for you to consider;" and +with that he went out of the room, in a strange kind of confusion, as +was easy to be seen in his countenance.</p> + +<p>If I had not been one of the foolishest as well as wickedest creatures +upon earth, I could never have acted thus. I had one of the honestest, +completest gentlemen upon earth at my hand. He had in one sense saved my +life, but he had saved that life from ruin in a most remarkable manner. +He loved me even to distraction, and had come from Paris to Rotterdam on +purpose to seek me. He had offered me marriage even after I was with +child by him, and had offered to quit all his pretensions to my estate, +and give it up to my own management, having a plentiful estate of his +own. Here I might have settled myself out of the reach even of disaster +itself; his estate and mine would have purchased even then above two +thousand pounds a year, and I might have lived like a queen—nay, far +more happy than a queen; and, which was above all, I had now an +opportunity to have quitted a life of crime and debauchery, which I had +been given up to for several years, and to have sat down quiet in plenty +and honour, and to have set myself apart to the great work which I have +since seen so much necessity of and occasion for—I mean that of +repentance.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_241" id="Page_241">[Pg 241]</a></span></p> + +<p>But my measure of wickedness was not yet full. I continued obstinate +against matrimony, and yet I could not bear the thoughts of his going +away neither. As to the child, I was not very anxious about it. I told +him I would promise him it should never come to him to upbraid him with +its being illegitimate; that if it was a boy, I would breed it up like +the son of a gentleman, and use it well for his sake; and after a little +more such talk as this, and seeing him resolved to go, I retired, but +could not help letting him see the tears run down my cheeks. He came to +me and kissed me, entreated me, conjured me by the kindness he had shown +me in my distress, by the justice he had done me in my bills and money +affairs, by the respect which made him refuse a thousand pistoles from +me for his expenses with that traitor the Jew, by the pledge of our +misfortunes—so he called it—which I carried with me, and by all that +the sincerest affection could propose to do, that I would not drive him +away.</p> + +<p>But it would not do. I was stupid and senseless, deaf to all his +importunities, and continued so to the last. So we parted, only desiring +me to promise that I would write him word when I was delivered, and how +he might give me an answer; and this I engaged my word I would do. And +upon his desiring to be informed which way I intended to dispose of +myself, I told him I resolved to go directly to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_242" id="Page_242">[Pg 242]</a></span> England, and to London, +where I proposed to lie in; but since he resolved to leave me, I told +him I supposed it would be of no consequence to him what became of me.</p> + +<p>He lay in his lodgings that night, but went away early in the morning, +leaving me a letter in which he repeated all he had said, recommended +the care of the child, and desired of me that as he had remitted to me +the offer of a thousand pistoles which I would have given him for the +recompense of his charges and trouble with the Jew, and had given it me +back, so he desired I would allow him to oblige me to set apart that +thousand pistoles, with its improvement, for the child, and for its +education; earnestly pressing me to secure that little portion for the +abandoned orphan when I should think fit, as he was sure I would, to +throw away the rest upon something as worthless as my sincere friend at +Paris. He concluded with moving me to reflect, with the same regret as +he did, on our follies we had committed together; asked me forgiveness +for being the aggressor in the fact, and forgave me everything, he said, +but the cruelty of refusing him, which he owned he could not forgive me +so heartily as he should do, because he was satisfied it was an injury +to myself, would be an introduction to my ruin, and that I would +seriously repent of it. He foretold some fatal things which, he said, he +was well assured I should<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_243" id="Page_243">[Pg 243]</a></span> fall into, and that at last I would be ruined +by a bad husband; bid me be the more wary, that I might render him a +false prophet; but to remember that, if ever I came into distress, I had +a fast friend at Paris, who would not upbraid me with the unkind things +past, but would be always ready to return me good for evil.</p> + +<p>This letter stunned me. I could not think it possible for any one that +had not dealt with the devil to write such a letter, for he spoke of +some particular things which afterwards were to befall me with such an +assurance that it frighted me beforehand; and when those things did come +to pass, I was persuaded he had some more than human knowledge. In a +word, his advices to me to repent were very affectionate, his warnings +of evil to happen to me were very kind, and his promises of assistance, +if I wanted him, were so generous that I have seldom seen the like; and +though I did not at first set much by that part because I looked upon +them as what might not happen, and as what was improbable to happen at +that time, yet all the rest of his letter was so moving that it left me +very melancholy, and I cried four-and-twenty hours after, almost without +ceasing, about it; and yet even all this while, whatever it was that +bewitched me, I had not one serious wish that I had taken him. I wished +heartily, indeed, that I could have kept him with me, but I had a mortal +aversion<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_244" id="Page_244">[Pg 244]</a></span> to marrying him, or indeed anybody else, but formed a thousand +wild notions in my head that I was yet gay enough, and young and +handsome enough, to please a man of quality, and that I would try my +fortune at London, come of it what would.</p> + +<p>Thus blinded by my own vanity, I threw away the only opportunity I then +had to have effectually settled my fortunes, and secured them for this +world; and I am a memorial to all that shall read my story, a standing +monument of the madness and distraction which pride and infatuations +from hell run us into, how ill our passions guide us, and how +dangerously we act when we follow the dictates of an ambitious mind.</p> + +<p>I was rich, beautiful, and agreeable, and not yet old. I had known +something of the influence I had had upon the fancies of men even of the +highest rank. I never forgot that the Prince de —— had said, with an +ecstasy, that I was the finest woman in France. I knew I could make a +figure at London, and how well I could grace that figure. I was not at a +loss how to behave, and having already been adored by princes, I thought +of nothing less than of being mistress to the king himself. But I go +back to my immediate circumstances at that time.</p> + +<p>I got over the absence of my honest merchant but slowly at first. It was +with infinite regret that I let him go at all; and when I read the +letter he left<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_245" id="Page_245">[Pg 245]</a></span> I was quite confounded. As soon as he was out of call +and irrecoverable I would have given half I had in the world for him +back again; my notion of things changed in an instant, and I called +myself a thousand fools for casting myself upon a life of scandal and +hazard, when, after the shipwreck of virtue, honour, and principle, and +sailing at the utmost risk in the stormy seas of crime and abominable +levity, I had a safe harbour presented, and no heart to cast anchor in +it.</p> + +<p>His predictions terrified me; his promises of kindness if I came to +distress melted me into tears, but frighted me with the apprehensions of +ever coming into such distress, and filled my head with a thousand +anxieties and thoughts how it should be possible for me, who had now +such a fortune, to sink again into misery.</p> + +<p>Then the dreadful scene of my life, when I was left with my five +children, &c., as I have related, represented itself again to me, and I +sat considering what measures I might take to bring myself to such a +state of desolation again, and how I should act to avoid it.</p> + +<p>But these things wore off gradually. As to my friend the merchant, he +was gone, and gone irrecoverably, for I durst not follow him to Paris, +for the reasons mentioned above. Again, I was afraid to write to him to +return, lest he should have refused,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_246" id="Page_246">[Pg 246]</a></span> as I verily believed he would; so +I sat and cried intolerably for some days—nay, I may say for some +weeks; but, I say, it wore off gradually, and as I had a pretty deal of +business for managing my effects, the hurry of that particular part +served to divert my thoughts, and in part to wear out the impressions +which had been made upon my mind.</p> + +<p>I had sold my jewels, all but the diamond ring which my gentleman the +jeweller used to wear, and this, at proper times, I wore myself; as also +the diamond necklace which the prince had given me, and a pair of +extraordinary earrings worth about 600 pistoles; the other, which was a +fine casket, he left with me at his going to Versailles, and a small +case with some rubies and emeralds, &c. I say I sold them at the Hague +for 7600 pistoles. I had received all the bills which the merchant had +helped me to at Paris, and with the money I brought with me, they made +up 13,900 pistoles more; so that I had in ready money, and in account in +the bank at Amsterdam, above one-and-twenty thousand pistoles, besides +jewels; and how to get this treasure to England was my next care.</p> + +<p>The business I had had now with a great many people for receiving such +large sums and selling jewels of such considerable value gave me +opportunity to know and converse with several of the best merchants of +the place, so that I wanted no<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_247" id="Page_247">[Pg 247]</a></span> direction now how to get my money +remitted to England. Applying, therefore, to several merchants, that I +might neither risk it all on the credit of one merchant, nor suffer any +single man to know the quantity of money I had; I say, applying myself +to several merchants, I got bills of exchange payable in London for all +my money. The first bills I took with me; the second bills I left in +trust (in case of any disaster at sea) in the hands of the first +merchant, him to whom I was recommended by my friend from Paris.</p> + +<p>Having thus spent nine months in Holland, refused the best offer ever +woman in my circumstances had, parted unkindly, and indeed barbarously, +with the best friend and honestest man in the world, got all my money in +my pocket, and a bastard in my belly, I took shipping at the Brill in +the packet-boat, and arrived safe at Harwich, where my woman Amy was +come by my direction to meet me.</p> + +<p>I would willingly have given ten thousand pounds of my money to have +been rid of the burthen I had in my belly, as above; but it could not +be, so I was obliged to bear with that part, and get rid of it by the +ordinary method of patience and a hard travail.</p> + +<p>I was above the contemptible usage that women in my circumstances +oftentimes meet with. I had considered all that beforehand; and having +sent Amy beforehand, and remitted her money to do it,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_248" id="Page_248">[Pg 248]</a></span> she had taken me +a very handsome house in —— Street, near Charing Cross; had hired me +two maids and a footman, who she had put in a good livery; and having +hired a glass coach and four horses, she came with them and the +man-servant to Harwich to meet me, and had been there near a week before +I came, so I had nothing to do but to go away to London to my own house, +where I arrived in very good health, and where I passed for a French +lady, by the title of ——.</p> + +<p>My first business was to get all my bills accepted, which, to cut the +story short, was all both accepted and currently paid; and I then +resolved to take me a country lodging somewhere near the town, to be +incognito, till I was brought to bed; which, appearing in such a figure +and having such an equipage, I easily managed without anybody's offering +the usual insults of parish inquiries. I did not appear in my new house +for some time, and afterwards I thought fit, for particular reasons, to +quit that house, and not to come to it at all, but take handsome large +apartments in the Pall Mall, in a house out of which was a private door +into the king's garden, by the permission of the chief gardener, who had +lived in the house.</p> + +<p>I had now all my effects secured; but my money being my great concern at +that time, I found it a difficulty how to dispose of it so as to bring +me in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_249" id="Page_249">[Pg 249]</a></span> an annual interest. However, in some time I got a substantial +safe mortgage for £14,000 by the assistance of the famous Sir Robert +Clayton, for which I had an estate of £1800 a year bound to me, and had +£700 per annum interest for it.</p> + +<p>This, with some other securities, made me a very handsome estate of +above a thousand pounds a year; enough, one would think, to keep any +woman in England from being a whore.</p> + +<p>I lay in at ——, about four miles from London, and brought a fine boy +into the world, and, according to my promise, sent an account of it to +my friend at Paris, the father of it; and in the letter told him how +sorry I was for his going away, and did as good as intimate that, if he +would come once more to see me, I should use him better than I had done. +He gave me a very kind and obliging answer, but took not the least +notice of what I had said of his coming over, so I found my interest +lost there for ever. He gave me joy of the child, and hinted that he +hoped I would make good what he had begged for the poor infant as I had +promised, and I sent him word again that I would fulfil his order to a +tittle; and such a fool and so weak I was in this last letter, +notwithstanding what I have said of his not taking notice of my +invitation, as to ask his pardon almost for the usage I gave him at +Rotterdam, and stooped so low as to expostulate with him for not taking +notice of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_250" id="Page_250">[Pg 250]</a></span> my inviting him to come to me again, as I had done; and, +which was still more, went so far as to make a second sort of an offer +to him, telling him, almost in plain words, that if he would come over +now I would have him; but he never gave me the least reply to it at all, +which was as absolute a denial to me as he was ever able to give; so I +sat down, I cannot say contented, but vexed heartily that I had made the +offer at all, for he had, as I may say, his full revenge of me in +scorning to answer, and to let me twice ask that of him which he with so +much importunity begged of me before.</p> + +<p>I was now up again, and soon came to my City lodging in the Pall Mall, +and here I began to make a figure suitable to my estate, which was very +great; and I shall give you an account of my equipage in a few words, +and of myself too.</p> + +<p>I paid £60 a year for my new apartments, for I took them by the year; +but then they were handsome lodgings indeed, and very richly furnished. +I kept my own servants to clean and look after them, found my own +kitchen ware and firing. My equipage was handsome, but not very great; I +had a coach, a coachman, a footman, my woman Amy, who I now dressed like +a gentlewoman and made her my companion, and three maids; and thus I +lived for a time. I dressed to the height of every mode, went extremely +rich in clothes, and as for jewels, I wanted none.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_251" id="Page_251">[Pg 251]</a></span> I gave a very good +livery, laced with silver, and as rich as anybody below the nobility +could be seen with; and thus I appeared, leaving the world to guess who +or what I was, without offering to put myself forward.</p> + +<p>I walked sometimes in the Mall with my woman Amy, but I kept no company +and made no acquaintances, only made as gay a show as I was able to do, +and that upon all occasions. I found, however, the world was not +altogether so unconcerned about me as I seemed to be about them; and +first I understood that the neighbours began to be mighty inquisitive +about me, as who I was, and what my circumstances were.</p> + +<p>Amy was the only person that could answer their curiosity or give any +account of me; and she, a tattling woman and a true gossip, took care to +do that with all the art that she was mistress of. She let them know +that I was the widow of a person of quality in France, that I was very +rich, that I came over hither to look after an estate that fell to me by +some of my relations who died here, that I was worth £40,000 all in my +own hands, and the like.</p> + +<p>This was all wrong in Amy, and in me too, though we did not see it at +first, for this recommended me indeed to those sort of gentlemen they +call fortune-hunters, and who always besieged ladies, as they<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_252" id="Page_252">[Pg 252]</a></span> called +it—on purpose to take them prisoners, as I called it—that is to say, +to marry the women and have the spending of their money. But if I was +wrong in refusing the honourable proposals of the Dutch merchant, who +offered me the disposal of my whole estate, and had as much of his own +to maintain me with, I was right now in refusing those offers which came +generally from gentlemen of good families and good estates, but who, +living to the extent of them, were always needy and necessitous, and +wanted a sum of money to make themselves easy, as they call it—that is +to say, to pay off encumbrances, sisters' portions, and the like; and +then the woman is prisoner for life, and may live as they give her +leave. This life I had seen into clearly enough, and therefore I was not +to be catched that way. However, as I said, the reputation of my money +brought several of those sort of gentry about me, and they found means, +by one stratagem or other, to get access to my ladyship; but, in short, +I answered them well enough, that I lived single and was happy; that as +I had no occasion to change my condition for an estate, so I did not see +that by the best offer that any of them could make me I could mend my +fortune; that I might be honoured with titles indeed, and in time rank +on public occasions with the peeresses (I mention that because one that +offered at me was the eldest son of a peer), but that I was as well<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_253" id="Page_253">[Pg 253]</a></span> +without the title as long as I had the estate, and while I had £2000 a +year of my own I was happier than I could be in being prisoner of state +to a nobleman, for I took the ladies of that rank to be little better.</p> + +<p>As I have mentioned Sir Robert Clayton, with whom I had the good fortune +to become acquainted, on account of the mortgage which he helped me to, +it is necessary to take notice that I had much advantage in my ordinary +affairs by his advice, and therefore I called it my good fortune; for as +he paid me so considerable an annual income as £700 a year, so I am to +acknowledge myself much a debtor, not only to the justice of his +dealings with me, but to the prudence and conduct which he guided me to, +by his advice, for the management of my estate. And as he found I was +not inclined to marry, he frequently took occasion to hint how soon I +might raise my fortune to a prodigious height if I would but order my +family economy so far within my revenue as to lay up every year +something to add to the capital.</p> + +<p>I was convinced of the truth of what he said, and agreed to the +advantages of it. You are to take it as you go that Sir Robert supposed +by my own discourse, and especially by my woman Amy, that I had £2000 a +year income. He judged, as he said, by my way of living that I could not +spend above one thousand, and so, he added, I might prudently lay<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_254" id="Page_254">[Pg 254]</a></span> by +£1000 every year to add to the capital; and by adding every year the +additional interest or income of the money to the capital, he proved to +me that in ten years I should double the £1000 per annum that I laid by. +And he drew me out a table, as he called it, of the increase, for me to +judge by; and by which, he said, if the gentlemen of England would but +act so, every family of them would increase their fortunes to a great +degree, just as merchants do by trade; whereas now, says Sir Robert, by +the humour of living up to the extent of their fortunes, and rather +beyond, the gentlemen, says he, ay, and the nobility too, are almost all +of them borrowers, and all in necessitous circumstances.</p> + +<p>As Sir Robert frequently visited me, and was (if I may say so from his +own mouth) very well pleased with my way of conversing with him, for he +knew nothing, not so much as guessed at what I had been; I say, as he +came often to see me, so he always entertained me with this scheme of +frugality; and one time he brought another paper, wherein he showed me, +much to the same purpose as the former, to what degree I should increase +my estate if I would come into his method of contracting my expenses; +and by this scheme of his, it appeared that, laying up a thousand pounds +a year, and every year adding the interest to it, I should in twelve +years' time have in bank one-and-twenty thousand and fifty-eight +pounds,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_255" id="Page_255">[Pg 255]</a></span> after which I might lay up two thousand pounds a year.</p> + +<p>I objected that I was a young woman, that I had been used to live +plentifully, and with a good appearance, and that I knew not how to be a +miser.</p> + +<p>He told me that if I thought I had enough it was well, but that if I +desired to have more, this was the way; that in another twelve years I +should be too rich, so that I should not know what to do with it.</p> + +<p>"Ay, sir," says I, "you are contriving how to make me a rich old woman, +but that won't answer my end; I had rather have £20,000 now than £60,000 +when I am fifty years old."</p> + +<p>"Then, madam," says he, "I suppose your honour has no children?"</p> + +<p>"None, Sir Robert," said I, "but what are provided for." So I left him +in the dark as much as I found him. However, I considered his scheme +very well, though I said no more to him at that time, and I resolved, +though I would make a very good figure, I say I resolved to abate a +little of my expense, and draw in, live closer, and save something, if +not so much as he proposed to me. It was near the end of the year that +Sir Robert made this proposal to me, and when the year was up I went to +his house in the City, and there I told him I came to thank him for his +scheme of frugality; that I had been studying much upon it, and though I +had not been<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_256" id="Page_256">[Pg 256]</a></span> able to mortify myself so much as to lay up a thousand +pounds a year, yet, as I had not come to him for my interest +half-yearly, as was usual, I was now come to let him know that I had +resolved to lay up that seven hundred pounds a year, and never use a +penny of it, desiring him to help me to put it out to advantage.</p> + +<p>Sir Robert, a man thoroughly versed in arts of improving money, but +thoroughly honest, said to me, "Madam, I am glad you approve of the +method that I proposed to you; but you have begun wrong; you should have +come for your interest at the half-year, and then you had had the money +to put out. Now you have lost half a year's interest of £350, which is +£9; for I had but 5 per cent, on the mortgage."</p> + +<p>"Well, well, sir," says I, "can you put this out for me now?"</p> + +<p>"Let it lie, madam," says he, "till the next year, and then I'll put out +your £1400 together, and in the meantime I'll pay you interest for the +£700." So he gave me his bill for the money, which he told me should be +no less than £6 per cent. Sir Robert Clayton's bill was what nobody +would refuse, so I thanked him and let it lie; and next year I did the +same, and the third year Sir Robert got me a good mortgage for £2200 at +£6 per cent interest. So I had £132 a year added to my income, which was +a very satisfying article.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_257" id="Page_257">[Pg 257]</a></span></p> + +<p>But I return to my history. As I have said, I found that my measures +were all wrong; the posture I set up in exposed me to innumerable +visitors of the kind I have mentioned above. I was cried up for a vast +fortune, and one that Sir Robert Clayton managed for; and Sir Robert +Clayton was courted for me as much as I was for myself. But I had given +Sir Robert his cue. I had told him my opinion of matrimony, in just the +same terms as I had done my merchant, and he came into it presently. He +owned that my observation was just, and that if I valued my liberty, as +I knew my fortune, and that it was in my own hands, I was to blame if I +gave it away to any one.</p> + +<p>But Sir Robert knew nothing of my design, that I aimed at being a kept +mistress, and to have a handsome maintenance; and that I was still for +getting money, and laying it up too, as much as he could desire me, only +by a worse way.</p> + +<p>However, Sir Robert came seriously to me one day, and told me he had an +offer of matrimony to make to me that was beyond all that he had heard +had offered themselves, and this was a merchant. Sir Robert and I agreed +exactly in our notions of a merchant. Sir Robert said, and I found it to +be true, that a true-bred merchant is the best gentleman in the nation; +that in knowledge, in manners, in judgment of things, the merchant +outdid many of the nobility;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_258" id="Page_258">[Pg 258]</a></span> that having once mastered the world, and +being above the demand of business, though no real estate, they were +then superior to most gentlemen, even in estate; that a merchant in +flush business and a capital stock is able to spend more money than a +gentleman of £5000 a year estate; that while a merchant spent, he only +spent what he got, and not that, and that he laid up great sums every +year; that an estate is a pond, but that a trade was a spring; that if +the first is once mortgaged, it seldom gets clear, but embarrassed the +person for ever; but the merchant had his estate continually flowing; +and upon this he named me merchants who lived in more real splendour and +spent more money than most of the noblemen in England could singly +expend, and that they still grew immensely rich.</p> + +<p>He went on to tell me that even the tradesmen in London, speaking of the +better sort of trades, could spend more money in their families, and yet +give better fortunes to their children, than, generally speaking, the +gentry of England from £1000 a year downward could do, and yet grow rich +too.</p> + +<p>The upshot of all this was to recommend to me rather the bestowing my +fortune upon some eminent merchant, who lived already in the first +figure of a merchant, and who, not being in want or scarcity of money, +but having a flourishing business and a flowing cash, would at the first +word<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_259" id="Page_259">[Pg 259]</a></span> settle all my fortune on myself and children, and maintain me like +a queen.</p> + +<p>This was certainly right, and had I taken his advice, I had been really +happy; but my heart was bent upon an independency of fortune, and I told +him I knew no state of matrimony but what was at best a state of +inferiority, if not of bondage; that I had no notion of it; that I lived +a life of absolute liberty now, was free as I was born, and having a +plentiful fortune, I did not understand what coherence the words "honour +and obey" had with the liberty of a free woman; that I knew no reason +the men had to engross the whole liberty of the race, and make the +woman, notwithstanding any disparity of fortune, be subject to the laws +of marriage, of their own making; that it was my misfortune to be a +woman, but I was resolved it should not be made worse by the sex; and, +seeing liberty seemed to be the men's property, I would be a man-woman, +for, as I was born free, I would die so.</p> + +<p>Sir Robert smiled, and told me I talked a kind of Amazonian language; +that he found few women of my mind, or that, if they were, they wanted +resolution to go on with it; that, notwithstanding all my notions, which +he could not but say had once some weight in them, yet he understood I +had broke in upon them, and had been married. I answered, I had so; but +he did not hear me say that I had any<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_260" id="Page_260">[Pg 260]</a></span> encouragement from what was past +to make a second venture; that I was got well out of the toil, and if I +came in again I should have nobody to blame but myself.</p> + +<p>Sir Robert laughed heartily at me, but gave over offering any more +arguments, only told me he had pointed me out for some of the best +merchants in London, but since I forbade him he would give me no +disturbance of that kind. He applauded my way of managing my money, and +told me I should soon be monstrous rich; but he neither knew or +mistrusted that, with all this wealth, I was yet a whore, and was not +averse to adding to my estate at the farther expense of my virtue.</p> + +<p>But to go on with my story as to my way of living. I found, as above, +that my living as I did would not answer; that it only brought the +fortune-hunters and bites about me, as I have said before, to make a +prey of me and my money; and, in short, I was harassed with lovers, +beaux, and fops of quality, in abundance, but it would not do. I aimed +at other things, and was possessed with so vain an opinion of my own +beauty, that nothing less than the king himself was in my eye. And this +vanity was raised by some words let fall by a person I conversed with, +who was, perhaps, likely enough to have brought such a thing to pass, +had it been sooner; but that game began to be pretty well over at +court.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_261" id="Page_261">[Pg 261]</a></span> However, the having mentioned such a thing, it seems a little +too publicly, it brought abundance of people about me, upon a wicked +account too.</p> + +<p>And now I began to act in a new sphere. The court was exceedingly gay +and fine, though fuller of men than of women, the queen not affecting to +be very much in public. On the other hand, it is no slander upon the +courtiers to say, they were as wicked as anybody in reason could desire +them. The king had several mistresses, who were prodigious fine, and +there was a glorious show on that side indeed. If the sovereign gave +himself a loose, it could not be expected the rest of the court should +be all saints; so far was it from that, though I would not make it worse +than it was, that a woman that had anything agreeable in her appearance +could never want followers.</p> + +<p>I soon found myself thronged with admirers, and I received visits from +some persons of very great figure, who always introduced themselves by +the help of an old lady or two who were now become my intimates; and one +of them, I understood afterwards, was set to work on purpose to get into +my favour, in order to introduce what followed.</p> + +<p>The conversation we had was generally courtly, but civil. At length some +gentlemen proposed to play, and made what they called a party. This, it +seems, was a contrivance of one of my female<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_262" id="Page_262">[Pg 262]</a></span> hangers-on, for, as I +said, I had two of them, who thought this was the way to introduce +people as often as she pleased; and so indeed it was. They played high +and stayed late, but begged my pardon, only asked leave to make an +appointment for the next night. I was as gay and as well pleased as any +of them, and one night told one of the gentlemen, my Lord ——, that +seeing they were doing me the honour of diverting themselves at my +apartment, and desired to be there sometimes, I did not keep a +gaming-table, but I would give them a little ball the next day if they +pleased, which they accepted very willingly.</p> + +<p>Accordingly, in the evening the gentlemen began to come, where I let +them see that I understood very well what such things meant. I had a +large dining-room in my apartments, with five other rooms on the same +floor, all which I made drawing-rooms for the occasion, having all the +beds taken down for the day. In three of these I had tables placed, +covered with wine and sweetmeats, the fourth had a green table for play, +and the fifth was my own room, where I sat, and where I received all the +company that came to pay their compliments to me. I was dressed, you may +be sure, to all the advantage possible, and had all the jewels on that I +was mistress of. My Lord ——, to whom I had made the invitation, sent me +a set of fine music from the play<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_263" id="Page_263">[Pg 263]</a></span>house, and the ladies danced, and we +began to be very merry, when about eleven o'clock I had notice given me +that there were some gentlemen coming in masquerade. I seemed a little +surprised, and began to apprehend some disturbance, when my Lord —— +perceiving it, spoke to me to be easy, for that there was a party of the +guards at the door which should be ready to prevent any rudeness; and +another gentleman gave me a hint as if the king was among the masks. I +coloured as red as blood itself could make a face look, and expressed a +great surprise; however, there was no going back, so I kept my station +in my drawing-room, but with the folding-doors wide open.</p> + +<p>A while after the masks came in, and began with a dance <i>à la comique</i>, +performing wonderfully indeed. While they were dancing I withdrew, and +left a lady to answer for me that I would return immediately. In less +than half-an-hour I returned, dressed in the habit of a Turkish +princess; the habit I got at Leghorn, when my foreign prince bought me a +Turkish slave, as I have said. The Maltese man-of-war had, it seems, +taken a Turkish vessel going from Constantinople to Alexandria, in which +were some ladies bound for Grand Cairo in Egypt; and as the ladies were +made slaves, so their fine clothes were thus exposed; and with this +Turkish slave I bought the rich clothes too. The dress was +extraor<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_264" id="Page_264">[Pg 264]</a></span>dinary fine indeed; I had bought it as a curiosity, having never +seen the like. The robe was a fine Persian or India damask, the ground +white, and the flowers blue and gold, and the train held five yards. The +dress under it was a vest of the same, embroidered with gold, and set +with some pearl in the work and some turquoise stones. To the vest was a +girdle five or six inches wide, after the Turkish mode; and on both ends +where it joined, or hooked, was set with diamonds for eight inches +either way, only they were not true diamonds, but nobody knew that but +myself.</p> + +<p>The turban, or head-dress, had a pinnacle on the top, but not above five +inches, with a piece of loose sarcenet hanging from it; and on the +front, just over the forehead, was a good jewel which I had added to it.</p> + +<p>This habit, as above, cost me about sixty pistoles in Italy, but cost +much more in the country from whence it came; and little did I think +when I bought it that I should put it to such a use as this, though I +had dressed myself in it many times by the help of my little Turk, and +afterwards between Amy and I, only to see how I looked in it. I had sent +her up before to get it ready, and when I came up I had nothing to do +but slip it on, and was down in my drawing-room in a little more than a +quarter of an hour. When I came there the room was full of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_265" id="Page_265">[Pg 265]</a></span> company; but +I ordered the folding-doors to be shut for a minute or two till I had +received the compliments of the ladies that were in the room, and had +given them a full view of my dress.</p> + +<p>But my Lord ——, who happened to be in the room, slipped out at another +door, and brought back with him one of the masks, a tall, well-shaped +person, but who had no name, being all masked; nor would it have been +allowed to ask any person's name on such an occasion. The person spoke +in French to me, that it was the finest dress he had ever seen, and +asked me if he should have the honour to dance with me. I bowed, as +giving my consent, but said, as I had been a Mahometan, I could not +dance after the manner of this country; I supposed their music would not +play <i>à la Moresque</i>. He answered merrily. I had a Christian's face, and +he'd venture it that I could dance like a Christian; adding that so much +beauty could not be Mahometan. Immediately the folding-doors were flung +open, and he led me into the room. The company were under the greatest +surprise imaginable; the very music stopped awhile to gaze, for the +dress was indeed exceedingly surprising, perfectly new, very agreeable, +and wonderful rich.</p> + +<p>The gentleman, whoever he was, for I never knew, led me only <i>à +courant</i>, and then asked me if I had a mind to dance an antic—that is +to say, whether I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_266" id="Page_266">[Pg 266]</a></span> would dance the antic as they had danced in +masquerade, or anything by myself. I told him anything else rather, if +he pleased; so we danced only two French dances, and he led me to the +drawing-room door, when he retired to the rest of the masks. When he +left me at the drawing-room door I did not go in, as he thought I would +have done, but turned about and showed myself to the whole room, and +calling my woman to me, gave her some directions to the music, by which +the company presently understood that I would give them a dance by +myself. Immediately all the house rose up and paid me a kind of a +compliment by removing back every way to make me room, for the place was +exceedingly full. The music did not at first hit the tune that I +directed, which was a French tune, so I was forced to send my woman to +them again, standing all this while at my drawing-room door; but as soon +as my woman spoke to them again, they played it right, and I, to let +them see it was so, stepped forward to the middle of the room. Then they +began it again, and I danced by myself a figure which I learnt in +France, when the Prince de —— desired I would dance for his diversion. +It was, indeed, a very fine figure, invented by a famous master at +Paris, for a lady or a gentleman to dance single; but being perfectly +new, it pleased the company exceedingly, and they all thought it had +been Turkish; nay, one gentleman had the folly<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_267" id="Page_267">[Pg 267]</a></span> to expose himself so +much as to say, and I think swore too, that he had seen it danced at +Constantinople, which was ridiculous enough.</p> + +<p>At the finishing the dance the company clapped, and almost shouted; and +one of the gentlemen cried out "Roxana! Roxana! by ——," with an oath; +upon which foolish accident I had the name of Roxana presently fixed +upon me all over the court end of town as effectually as if I had been +christened Roxana. I had, it seems, the felicity of pleasing everybody +that night to an extreme; and my ball, but especially my dress, was the +chat of the town for that week; and so the name of Roxana was the toast +at and about the court; no other health was to be named with it.</p> + +<p>Now things began to work as I would have them, and I began to be very +popular, as much as I could desire. The ball held till (as well as I was +pleased with the show) I was sick of the night; the gentlemen masked +went off about three o'clock in the morning, the other gentlemen sat +down to play; the music held it out, and some of the ladies were dancing +at six in the morning.</p> + +<p>But I was mighty eager to know who it was danced with me. Some of the +lords went so far as to tell me I was very much honoured in my company; +one of them spoke so broad as almost to say it was the king, but I was +convinced afterwards it was not; and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_268" id="Page_268">[Pg 268]</a></span> another replied if he had been his +Majesty he should have thought it no dishonour to lead up a Roxana; but +to this hour I never knew positively who it was; and by his behaviour I +thought he was too young, his Majesty being at that time in an age that +might be discovered from a young person, even in his dancing.</p> + +<p>Be that as it would, I had five hundred guineas sent me the next +morning, and the messenger was ordered to tell me that the persons who +sent it desired a ball again at my lodgings on the next Tuesday, but +that they would have my leave to give the entertainment themselves. I +was mighty well pleased with this, to be sure, but very inquisitive to +know who the money came from; but the messenger was silent as death as +to that point, and bowing always at my inquiries, begged me to ask no +questions which he could not give an obliging answer to.</p> + +<p>I forgot to mention, that the gentlemen that played gave a hundred +guineas to the box, as they called it, and at the end of their play they +asked for my gentlewoman of the bedchamber, as they called her (Mrs. +Amy, forsooth), and gave it her, and gave twenty guineas more among the +servants.</p> + +<p>These magnificent doings equally both pleased and surprised me, and I +hardly knew where I was; but especially that notion of the king being +the person<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_269" id="Page_269">[Pg 269]</a></span> that danced with me, puffed me up to that degree, that I not +only did not know anybody else, but indeed was very far from knowing +myself.</p> + +<p>I had now, the next Tuesday, to provide for the like company. But, alas! +it was all taken out of my hand. Three gentlemen, who yet were, it +seems, but servants, came on the Saturday, and bringing sufficient +testimonies that they were right, for one was the same who brought the +five hundred guineas; I say, three of them came, and brought bottles of +all sorts of wines, and hampers of sweetmeats to such a quantity, it +appeared they designed to hold the trade on more than once, and that +they would furnish everything to a profusion.</p> + +<p>However, as I found a deficiency in two things, I made provision of +about twelve dozen of fine damask napkins, with tablecloths of the same, +sufficient to cover all the tables, with three tablecloths upon every +table, and sideboards in proportion. Also I bought a handsome quantity +of plate, necessary to have served all the sideboards; but the gentlemen +would not suffer any of it to be used, telling me they had bought fine +china dishes and plates for the whole service, and that in such public +places they could not be answerable for the plate. So it was set all up +in a large glass cupboard in the room I sat in, where it made a very +good show indeed.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_270" id="Page_270">[Pg 270]</a></span></p> + +<p>On Tuesday there came such an appearance of gentlemen and ladies, that +my apartments were by no means able to receive them, and those who in +particular appeared as principals gave order below to let no more +company come up. The street was full of coaches with coronets, and fine +glass chairs, and, in short, it was impossible to receive the company. I +kept my little room as before, and the dancers filled the great room; +all the drawing-rooms also were filled, and three rooms below stairs, +which were not mine.</p> + +<p>It was very well that there was a strong party of the guards brought to +keep the door, for without that there had been such a promiscuous crowd, +and some of them scandalous too, that we should have been all disorder +and confusion; but the three head servants managed all that, and had a +word to admit all the company by.</p> + +<p>It was uncertain to me, and is to this day, who it was that danced with +me the Wednesday before, when the ball was my own; but that the king was +at this assembly was out of question with me, by circumstances that, I +suppose, I could not be deceived in, and particularly that there were +five persons who were not masked; three of them had blue garters, and +they appeared not to me till I came out to dance.</p> + +<p>This meeting was managed just as the first, though<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_271" id="Page_271">[Pg 271]</a></span> with much more +magnificence, because of the company. I placed myself (exceedingly rich +in clothes and jewels) in the middle of my little room, as before, and +made my compliment to all the company as they passed me, as I did +before. But my Lord ——, who had spoken openly to me the first night, +came to me, and, unmasking, told me the company had ordered him to tell +me they hoped they should see me in the dress I had appeared in the +first day, which had been so acceptable that it had been the occasion of +this new meeting. "And, madam," says he, "there are some in this +assembly who it is worth your while to oblige."</p> + +<p>I bowed to my Lord ——, and immediately withdrew. While I was above, +a-dressing in my new habit, two ladies, perfectly unknown to me, were +conveyed into my apartment below, by the order of a noble person, who, +with his family, had been in Persia; and here, indeed, I thought I +should have been outdone, or perhaps balked.</p> + +<p>One of these ladies was dressed most exquisitely fine indeed, in the +habit of a virgin lady of quality of Georgia, and the other in the same +habit of Armenia, with each of them a woman slave to attend them.</p> + +<p>The ladies had their petticoats short to their ankles, but plaited all +round, and before them short aprons, but of the finest point that could +be seen.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_272" id="Page_272">[Pg 272]</a></span> Their gowns were made with long antique sleeves hanging down +behind, and a train let down. They had no jewels, but their heads and +breasts were dressed up with flowers, and they both came in veiled.</p> + +<p>Their slaves were bareheaded, but their long, black hair was braided in +locks hanging down behind to their waists, and tied up with ribands. +They were dressed exceeding rich, and were as beautiful as their +mistresses; for none of them had any masks on. They waited in my room +till I came down, and all paid their respects to me after the Persian +manner, and sat down on a safra—that is to say, almost crosslegged, on +a couch made up of cushions laid on the ground.</p> + +<p>This was admirably fine, and I was indeed startled at it. They made +their compliment to me in French, and I replied in the same language. +When the doors were opened, they walked into the dancing-room, and +danced such a dance as indeed nobody there had ever seen, and to an +instrument like a guitar, with a small low-sounding trumpet, which +indeed was very fine, and which my Lord —— had provided.</p> + +<p>They danced three times all alone, for nobody indeed could dance with +them. The novelty pleased, truly, but yet there was something wild and +<i>bizarre</i> in it, because they really acted to the life the bar<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_273" id="Page_273">[Pg 273]</a></span>barous +country whence they came; but as mine had the French behaviour under the +Mahometan dress, it was every way as new, and pleased much better +indeed.</p> + +<p>As soon as they had shown their Georgian and Armenian shapes, and +danced, as I have said, three times, they withdrew, paid their +compliment to me (for I was queen of the day), and went off to undress.</p> + +<p>Some gentlemen then danced with ladies all in masks; and when they +stopped, nobody rose up to dance, but all called out "Roxana, Roxana." +In the interval, my Lord —— had brought another masked person into my +room, who I knew not, only that I could discern it was not the same +person that led me out before. This noble person (for I afterwards +understood it was the Duke of ——), after a short compliment, led me +out into the middle of the room.</p> + +<p>I was dressed in the same vest and girdle as before, but the robe had a +mantle over it, which is usual in the Turkish habit, and it was of +crimson and green, the green brocaded with gold; and my tyhiaai, or +head-dress, varied a little from that I had before, as it stood higher, +and had some jewels about the rising part, which made it look like a +turban crowned.</p> + +<p>I had no mask, neither did I paint, and yet I had the day of all the +ladies that appeared at the ball, I mean of those that appeared with +faces on. As for<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_274" id="Page_274">[Pg 274]</a></span> those masked, nothing could be said of them, no doubt +there might be many finer than I was; it must be confessed that the +habit was infinitely advantageous to me, and everybody looked at me with +a kind of pleasure, which gave me great advantage too.</p> + +<p>After I had danced with that noble person, I did not offer to dance by +myself, as I had before; but they all called out "Roxana" again; and two +of the gentlemen came into the drawing-room to entreat me to give them +the Turkish dance, which I yielded to readily, so I came out and danced +just as at first.</p> + +<p>While I was dancing, I perceived five persons standing all together, and +among them only one with his hat on. It was an immediate hint to me who +it was, and had at first almost put me into some disorder; but I went +on, received the applause of the house, as before, and retired into my +own room. When I was there, the five gentlemen came across the room to +my side, and, coming in, followed by a throng of great persons, the +person with his hat on said, "Madam Roxana, you perform to admiration." +I was prepared, and offered to kneel to kiss his hand, but he declined +it, and saluted me, and so, passing back again through the great room, +went away.</p> + +<p>I do not say here who this was, but I say I came afterwards to know +something more plainly. I would have withdrawn, and disrobed, being +somewhat<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_275" id="Page_275">[Pg 275]</a></span> too thin in that dress, unlaced and open-breasted, as if I had +been in my shift; but it could not be, and I was obliged to dance +afterwards with six or eight gentlemen most, if not all of them, of the +first rank; and I was told afterwards that one of them was the Duke of +M[onmou]th.</p> + +<p>About two or three o'clock in the morning the company began to decrease; +the number of women especially dropped away home, some and some at a +time; and the gentlemen retired downstairs, where they unmasked and went +to play.</p> + +<p>Amy waited at the room where they played, sat up all night to attend +them, and in the morning when they broke up they swept the box into her +lap, when she counted out to me sixty-two guineas and a half; and the +other servants got very well too. Amy came to me when they were all +gone; "Law, madam," says Amy, with a long gaping cry, "what shall I do +with all this money?" And indeed the poor creature was half mad with +joy.</p> + +<p>I was now in my element. I was as much talked of as anybody could +desire, and I did not doubt but something or other would come of it; but +the report of my being so rich rather was a balk to my view than +anything else; for the gentlemen that would perhaps have been +troublesome enough otherwise, seemed to be kept off, for Roxana was too +high for them.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_276" id="Page_276">[Pg 276]</a></span></p> + +<p>There is a scene which came in here which I must cover from human eyes +or ears. For three years and about a month Roxana lived retired, having +been obliged to make an excursion in a manner, and with a person which +duty and private vows obliges her not to reveal, at least not yet.</p> + +<p>At the end of this time I appeared again; but, I must add, that as I had +in this time of retreat made hay, &c., so I did not come abroad again +with the same lustre, or shine with so much advantage as before. For as +some people had got at least a suspicion of where I had been, and who +had had me all the while, it began to be public that Roxana was, in +short, a mere Roxana, neither better nor worse, and not that woman of +honour and virtue that was at first supposed.</p> + +<p>You are now to suppose me about seven years come to town, and that I had +not only suffered the old revenue, which I hinted was managed by Sir +Robert Clayton, to grow, as was mentioned before, but I had laid up an +incredible wealth, the time considered; and had I yet had the least +thought of reforming, I had all the opportunity to do it with advantage +that ever woman had. For the common vice of all whores, I mean money, +was out of the question, nay, even avarice itself seemed to be glutted; +for, including what I had saved in reserving the interest of £14,000, +which, as above, I had left to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_277" id="Page_277">[Pg 277]</a></span> grow, and including some very good +presents I had made to me in mere compliment upon these shining +masquerading meetings, which I held up for about two years, and what I +made of three years of the most glorious retreat, as I call it, that +ever woman had, I had fully doubled my first substance, and had near +£5000 in money which I kept at home, besides abundance of plate and +jewels, which I had either given me or had bought to set myself out for +public days.</p> + +<p>In a word, I had now five-and-thirty thousand pounds estate; and as I +found ways to live without wasting either principal or interest, I laid +up £2000 every year at least out of the mere interest, adding it to the +principal, and thus I went on.</p> + +<p>After the end of what I call my retreat, and out of which I brought a +great deal of money, I appeared again, but I seemed like an old piece of +plate that had been hoarded up some years, and comes out tarnished and +discoloured; so I came out blown, and looked like a cast-off mistress; +nor, indeed, was I any better, though I was not at all impaired in +beauty except that I was a little fatter than I was formerly, and always +granting that I was four years older.</p> + +<p>However, I preserved the youth of my temper, was always bright, pleasant +in company, and agreeable to everybody, or else everybody flattered me;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_278" id="Page_278">[Pg 278]</a></span> +and in this condition I came abroad to the world again. And though I was +not so popular as before, and indeed did not seek it, because I knew it +could not be, yet I was far from being without company, and that of the +greatest quality (of subjects I mean), who frequently visited me, and +sometimes we had meetings for mirth and play at my apartments, where I +failed not to divert them in the most agreeable manner possible.</p> + +<p>Nor could any of them make the least particular application to me, from +the notion they had of my excessive wealth, which, as they thought, +placed me above the meanness of a maintenance, and so left no room to +come easily about me.</p> + +<p>But at last I was very handsomely attacked by a person of honour, and +(which recommended him particularly to me) a person of a very great +estate. He made a long introduction to me upon the subject of my wealth. +"Ignorant creature!" said I to myself, considering him as a lord, "was +there ever woman in the world that could stoop to the baseness of being +a whore, and was above taking the reward of her vice! No, no, depend +upon it, if your lordship obtains anything of me, you must pay for it; +and the notion of my being so rich serves only to make it cost you the +dearer, seeing you cannot offer a small matter to a woman of £2000 a +year estate."</p> + +<p>After he had harangued upon that subject a good<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_279" id="Page_279">[Pg 279]</a></span> while, and had assured +me he had no design upon me, that he did not come to make a prize of me, +or to pick my pocket, which, by the way, I was in no fear of, for I took +too much care of my money to part with any of it that way, he then +turned his discourse to the subject of love, a point so ridiculous to me +without the main thing, I mean the money, that I had no patience to hear +him make so long a story of it.</p> + +<p>I received him civilly, and let him see I could bear to hear a wicked +proposal without being affronted, and yet I was not to be brought into +it too easily. He visited me a long while, and, in short, courted me as +closely and assiduously as if he had been wooing me to matrimony. He +made me several valuable presents, which I suffered myself to be +prevailed with to accept, but not without great difficulty.</p> + +<p>Gradually I suffered also his other importunities; and when he made a +proposal of a compliment or appointment to me for a settlement, he said +that though I was rich, yet there was not the less due from him to +acknowledge the favours he received; and that if I was to be his I +should not live at my own expense, cost what it would. I told him I was +far from being extravagant, and yet I did not live at the expense of +less than £500 a year out of my own pocket; that, however, I was not +covetous of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_280" id="Page_280">[Pg 280]</a></span> settled allowances, for I looked upon that as a kind of +golden chain, something like matrimony; that though I knew how to be +true to a man of honour, as I knew his lordship to be, yet I had a kind +of aversion to the bonds; and though I was not so rich as the world +talked me up to be, yet I was not so poor as to bind myself to hardships +for a pension.</p> + +<p>He told me he expected to make my life perfectly easy, and intended it +so; that he knew of no bondage there could be in a private engagement +between us; that the bonds of honour he knew I would be tied by, and +think them no burthen; and for other obligations, he scorned to expect +anything from me but what he knew as a woman of honour I could grant. +Then as to maintenance, he told me he would soon show me that he valued +me infinitely above £500 a year, and upon this foot we began.</p> + +<p>I seemed kinder to him after this discourse, and as time and private +conversation made us very intimate, we began to come nearer to the main +article, namely, the £500 a year. He offered that at first word, and to +acknowledge it as an infinite favour to have it be accepted of; and I, +that thought it was too much by all the money, suffered myself to be +mastered, or prevailed with to yield, even on but a bare engagement upon +parole.</p> + +<p>When he had obtained his end that way, I told<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_281" id="Page_281">[Pg 281]</a></span> him my mind. "Now you +see, my lord," said I, "how weakly I have acted, namely, to yield to you +without any capitulation, or anything secured to me but that which you +may cease to allow when you please. If I am the less valued for such a +confidence, I shall be injured in a manner that I will endeavour not to +deserve."</p> + +<p>He told me that he would make it evident to me that he did not seek me +by way of bargain, as such things were often done; that as I had treated +him with a generous confidence, so I should find I was in the hands of a +man of honour, and one that knew how to value the obligation; and upon +this he pulled out a goldsmith's bill for £300, which (putting it into +my hand), he said, he gave me as a pledge that I should not be a loser +by my not having made a bargain with him.</p> + +<p>This was engaging indeed, and gave me a good idea of our future +correspondence; and, in short, as I could not refrain treating him with +more kindness than I had done before, so one thing begetting another, I +gave him several testimonies that I was entirely his own by inclination +as well as by the common obligation of a mistress, and this pleased him +exceedingly.</p> + +<p>Soon after this private engagement I began to consider whether it were +not more suitable to the manner of life I now led to be a little less +public;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_282" id="Page_282">[Pg 282]</a></span> and, as I told my lord, it would rid me of the importunities of +others, and of continual visits from a sort of people who he knew of, +and who, by the way, having now got the notion of me which I really +deserved, began to talk of the old game, love and gallantry, and to +offer at what was rude enough—things as nauseous to me now as if I had +been married and as virtuous as other people. The visits of these people +began indeed to be uneasy to me, and particularly as they were always +very tedious and impertinent; nor could my Lord —— be pleased with +them at all if they had gone on. It would be diverting to set down here +in what manner I repulsed these sort of people; how in some I resented +it as an affront, and told them that I was sorry they should oblige me +to vindicate myself from the scandal of such suggestions by telling them +that I could see them no more, and by desiring them not to give +themselves the trouble of visiting me, who, though I was not willing to +be uncivil, yet thought myself obliged never to receive any visit from +any gentleman after he had made such proposals as those to me. But these +things would be too tedious to bring in here. It was on this account I +proposed to his lordship my taking new lodgings for privacy; besides, I +considered that as I might live very handsomely, and yet not so +publicly, so I needed not spend so much money by a great deal; and if I +made<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_283" id="Page_283">[Pg 283]</a></span> £500 a year of this generous person, it was more than I had any +occasion to spend by a great deal.</p> + +<p>My lord came readily into this proposal, and went further than I +expected, for he found out a lodging for me in a very handsome house, +where yet he was not known—I suppose he had employed somebody to find +it out for him—and where he had a convenient way to come into the +garden by a door that opened into the park, a thing very rarely allowed +in those times.</p> + +<p>By this key he could come in at what time of night or day he pleased; +and as we had also a little door in the lower part of the house which +was always left upon a lock, and his was the master-key, so if it was +twelve, one, or two o'clock at night, he could come directly into my +bedchamber. <i>N.B.</i>—I was not afraid I should be found abed with anybody +else, for, in a word, I conversed with nobody at all.</p> + +<p>It happened pleasantly enough one night, his lordship had stayed late, +and I, not expecting him that night, had taken Amy to bed with me, and +when my lord came into the chamber we were both fast asleep. I think it +was near three o'clock when he came in, and a little merry, but not at +all fuddled or what they call in drink; and he came at once into the +room.</p> + +<p>Amy was frighted out of her wits, and cried out. I said calmly, "Indeed, +my lord, I did not expect<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_284" id="Page_284">[Pg 284]</a></span> you to-night, and we have been a little +frighted to-night with fire." "Oh!" says he, "I see you have got a +bedfellow with you." I began to make an apology. "No, no," says my lord, +"you need no excuse, 'tis not a man bedfellow, I see;" but then, talking +merrily enough, he catched his words back: "But, hark ye," says he, "now +I think on 't, how shall I be satisfied it is not a man bedfellow?" +"Oh," says I, "I dare say your lordship is satisfied 'tis poor Amy." +"Yes," says he, "'tis Mrs. Amy; but how do I know what Amy is? it may be +Mr. Amy for aught I know; I hope you'll give me leave to be satisfied." +I told him, yes, by all means, I would have his lordship satisfied; but +I supposed he knew who she was.</p> + +<p>Well, he fell foul of poor Amy, and indeed I thought once he would have +carried the jest on before my face, as was once done in a like case; but +his lordship was not so hot neither, but he would know whether Amy was +Mr. Amy or Mrs. Amy, and so, I suppose, he did; and then being satisfied +in that doubtful case, he walked to the farther end of the room, and +went into a little closet and sat down.</p> + +<p>In the meantime Amy and I got up, and I bid her run and make the bed in +another chamber for my lord, and I gave her sheets to put into it; which +she did immediately, and I put my lord to bed there, and when I had +done, at his desire went to bed to him.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_285" id="Page_285">[Pg 285]</a></span> I was backward at first to come +to bed to him, and made my excuse because I had been in bed with Amy, +and had not shifted me; but he was past those niceties at that time; and +as long as he was sure it was Mrs. Amy, and not Mr. Amy, he was very +well satisfied, and so the jest passed over. But Amy appeared no more +all that night, or the next day, and when she did, my lord was so merry +with her upon his eclaircissement, as he called it, that Amy did not +know what to do with herself.</p> + +<p>Not that Amy was such a nice lady in the main, if she had been fairly +dealt with, as has appeared in the former part of this work; but now she +was surprised, and a little hurried, that she scarce knew where she was; +and besides, she was, as to his lordship, as nice a lady as any in the +world, and for anything he knew of her she appeared as such. The rest +was to us only that knew of it.</p> + +<p>I held this wicked scene of life out eight years, reckoning from my +first coming to England; and though my lord found no fault, yet I found, +without much examining, that any one who looked in my face might see I +was above twenty years old; and yet, without flattering myself, I +carried my age, which was above fifty, very well too.</p> + +<p>I may venture to say that no woman ever lived a life like me, of +six-and-twenty years of wickedness, without the least signals of +remorse, without any signs of repentance, or without so much as a wish +to put an end to it; I had so long habituated myself to a life of vice, +that really it appeared to be no vice to me. I went on smooth and +pleasant, I wallowed in wealth, and it flowed in upon me at such a rate, +having taken the frugal measures that the good knight directed, so that +I had at the end of the eight years two thousand eight hundred pounds +coming yearly in, of which I did not spend one penny, being maintained +by my allowance from my Lord ——, and more than maintained by above +£200 per annum; for though he did not contract for £500 a year, as I +made dumb signs to have it be, yet he gave me money so often, and that +in such large parcels, that I had seldom so little as seven to eight +hundred pounds a year of him, one year with another.</p> + + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_286" id="Page_286">[Pg 286]</a></span></p> +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/roxanavol2frontis.jpg" alt="THE DUTCH MERCHANT CALLS ON ROXANA + +"There," says she (ushering him in), "is the person +who, I suppose, thou inquirest for"" title="" /><br /> +<span class="caption">THE DUTCH MERCHANT CALLS ON ROXANA<br /> + +"There," says she (ushering him in), "is the person +who, I suppose, thou inquirest for"</span> +<p class="center">Page <a href="#Page_338">338</a></p> +</div> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_287" id="Page_287">[Pg 287]</a></span></p> +<p>I must go back here, after telling openly the +wicked things I did, to mention something +which, however, had the face of doing good. +I remembered that when I went from England, +which was fifteen years before, I had left five +little children, turned out as it were to the wide +world, and to the charity of their father's relations; +the eldest was not six years old, for we had not been +married full seven years when their father went +away.</p> + +<p>After my coming to England I was greatly desirous +to hear how things stood with them, and whether +they were all alive or not, and in what manner they +had been maintained; and yet I resolved not to +discover myself to them in the least, or to let any +of the people that had the breeding of them up +know that there was such a body left in the world +as their mother.</p> + +<p>Amy was the only body I could trust with such +a commission, and I sent her into Spitalfields, to the +old aunt and to the poor woman that were so instrumental +in disposing the relations to take some care +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_288" id="Page_288">[Pg 288]</a></span>of the children, but they were both gone, dead and +buried some years. The next inquiry she made was +at the house where she carried the poor children, and +turned them in at the door. When she came there +she found the house inhabited by other people, so +that she could make little or nothing of her inquiries, +and came back with an answer that indeed was no +answer to me, for it gave me no satisfaction at all. +I sent her back to inquire in the neighbourhood what +was become of the family that lived in that house; +and if they were removed, where they lived, and what +circumstances they were in; and, withal, if she could, +what became of the poor children, and how they +lived, and where; how they had been treated; and +the like.</p> + +<p>She brought me back word upon this second going, +that she heard, as to the family, that the husband, +who, though but uncle-in-law to the children, had yet +been kindest to them, was dead; and that the widow +was left but in mean circumstances—that is to say, +she did not want, but that she was not so well in the +world as she was thought to be when her husband +was alive; that, as to the poor children, two of them, +it seems, had been kept by her, that is to say, by +her husband, while he lived, for that it was against +her will, that we all knew; but the honest neighbours +pitied the poor children, they said, heartily; +for that their aunt used them barbarously, and made +them little better than servants in the house to wait +upon her and her children, and scarce allowed them +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_289" id="Page_289">[Pg 289]</a></span>clothes fit to wear.</p> + +<p>These were, it seems, my eldest and third, which +were daughters; the second was a son, the fourth a +daughter, and the youngest a son.</p> + +<p>To finish the melancholy part of this history of +my two unhappy girls, she brought me word that as +soon as they were able to go out and get any work +they went from her, and some said she had turned +them out of doors; but it seems she had not done +so, but she used them so cruelly that they left her, +and one of them went to service to a neighbour's, a +little way off, who knew her, an honest, substantial +weaver's wife, to whom she was chambermaid, and in +a little time she took her sister out of the Bridewell +of her aunt's house, and got her a place too.</p> + +<p>This was all melancholy and dull. I sent her +then to the weaver's house, where the eldest had +lived, but found that, her mistress being dead, she +was gone, and nobody knew there whither she went, +only that they heard she had lived with a great lady +at the other end of the town; but they did not know +who that lady was.</p> + +<p>These inquiries took us up three or four weeks, +and I was not one jot the better for it, for I could +hear nothing to my satisfaction. I sent her next to +find out the honest man who, as in the beginning of +my story I observed, made them be entertained, and +caused the youngest to be fetched from the town +where we lived, and where the parish officers had +taken care of him. This gentleman was still alive; +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_290" id="Page_290">[Pg 290]</a></span>and there she heard that my youngest daughter and +eldest son was dead also; but that my youngest son +was alive, and was at that time about seventeen years +old, and that he was put out apprentice by the kindness +and charity of his uncle, but to a mean trade, +and at which he was obliged to work very hard.</p> + +<p>Amy was so curious in this part that she went +immediately to see him, and found him all dirty and +hard at work. She had no remembrance at all of +the youth, for she had not seen him since he was +about two years old; and it was evident he could +have no knowledge of her.</p> + +<p>However, she talked with him, and found him a +good, sensible, mannerly youth; that he knew little +of the story of his father or mother, and had no +view of anything but to work hard for his living; +and she did not think fit to put any great things +into his head, lest it should take him off of his +business, and perhaps make him turn giddy-headed +and be good for nothing; but she went and found +out that kind man, his benefactor, who had put +him out, and finding him a plain, well-meaning, +honest, and kind-hearted man, she opened her tale +to him the easier. She made a long story, how she +had a prodigious kindness for the child, because she +had the same for his father and mother; told him +that she was the servant-maid that brought all of +them to their aunt's door, and run away and left +them; that their poor mother wanted bread, and +what came of her after she would have been glad to +know. She added that her circumstances had hap<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_291" id="Page_291">[Pg 291]</a></span>pened +to mend in the world, and that, as she was in +condition, so she was disposed to show some kindness +to the children if she could find them out.</p> + +<p>He received her with all the civility that so kind +a proposal demanded, gave her an account of what +he had done for the child, how he had maintained +him, fed and clothed him, put him to school, and at +last put him out to a trade. She said he had indeed +been a father to the child. "But, sir," says she, +"'tis a very laborious, hard-working trade, and he +is but a thin, weak boy." "That's true," says he; +"but the boy chose the trade, and I assure you I +gave £20 with him, and am to find him clothes all +his apprenticeship; and as to its being a hard trade," +says he, "that's the fate of his circumstances, poor +boy. I could not well do better for him."</p> + +<p>"Well, sir, as you did all for him in charity," +says she, "it was exceeding well; but, as my resolution +is to do something for him, I desire you will, if +possible, take him away again from that place, +where he works so hard, for I cannot bear to see the +child work so very hard for his bread, and I will do +something for him that shall make him live without +such hard labour."</p> + +<p>He smiled at that. "I can, indeed," says he, +"take him away, but then I must lose my £20 that I +gave with him."</p> + +<p>"Well, sir," said Amy, "I'll enable you to lose +that £20 immediately;" and so she put her hand in +her pocket and pulls out her purse.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_292" id="Page_292">[Pg 292]</a></span></p> + +<p>He begun to be a little amazed at her, and looked +her hard in the face, and that so very much that she +took notice of it, and said, "Sir, I fancy by your +looking at me you think you know me, but I am assured +you do not, for I never saw your face before. I +think you have done enough for the child, and that +you ought to be acknowledged as a father to him; +but you ought not to lose by your kindness to him, +more than the kindness of bringing him up obliges +you to; and therefore there's the £20," added she, +"and pray let him be fetched away."</p> + +<p>"Well, madam," says he, "I will thank you for +the boy, as well as for myself; but will you please to +tell me what I must do with him?"</p> + +<p>"Sir," says Amy, "as you have been so kind to +keep him so many years, I beg you will take him +home again one year more, and I'll bring you a +hundred pounds more, which I will desire you to lay +out in schooling and clothes for him, and to pay you +for his board. Perhaps I may put him in a condition +to return your kindness."</p> + +<p>He looked pleased, but surprised very much, and +inquired of Amy, but with very great respect, what +he should go to school to learn, and what trade she +would please to put him out to.</p> + +<p>Amy said he should put him to learn a little +Latin, and then merchants' accounts, and to write a +good hand, for she would have him be put to a Turkey +merchant.</p> + +<p>"Madam," says he, "I am glad for his sake to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_293" id="Page_293">[Pg 293]</a></span> +hear you talk so; but do you know that a Turkey +merchant will not take him under £400 or £500?"</p> + +<p>"Yes, sir," says Amy, "I know it very well."</p> + +<p>"And," says he, "that it will require as many +thousands to set him up?"</p> + +<p>"Yes, sir," says Amy, "I know that very well +too;" and, resolving to talk very big, she added, "I +have no children of my own, and I resolve to make +him my heir, and if £10,000 be required to set him +up, he shall not want it. I was but his mother's +servant when he was born, and I mourned heartily +for the disaster of the family, and I always said, if +ever I was worth anything in the world, I would take +the child for my own, and I'll be as good as my +word now, though I did not then foresee that it +would be with me as it has been since." And so +Amy told him a long story how she was troubled for +me, and what she would give to hear whether I was +dead or alive, and what circumstances I was in; that +if she could but find me, if I was ever so poor, she +would take care of me, and make a gentlewoman of +me again.</p> + +<p>He told her that, as to the child's mother, she had +been reduced to the last extremity, and was obliged +(as he supposed she knew) to send the children all +among her husband's friends; and if it had not been +for him, they had all been sent to the parish; but +that he obliged the other relations to share the charge +among them; that he had taken two, whereof he had +lost the eldest, who died of the smallpox, but that<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_294" id="Page_294">[Pg 294]</a></span> +he had been as careful of this as of his own, and had +made very little difference in their breeding up, only +that when he came to put him out he thought it was +best for the boy to put him to a trade which he +might set up in without a stock, for otherwise his +time would be lost; and that as to his mother, he +had never been able to hear one word of her, no, not +though he had made the utmost inquiry after her; +that there went a report that she had drowned herself, +but that he could never meet with anybody that +could give him a certain account of it.</p> + +<p>Amy counterfeited a cry for her poor mistress; +told him she would give anything in the world to +see her, if she was alive; and a great deal more such-like +talk they had about that; then they returned +to speak of the boy.</p> + +<p>He inquired of her why she did not seek after the +child before, that he might have been brought up +from a younger age, suitable to what she designed +to do for him.</p> + +<p>She told him she had been out of England, and +was but newly returned from the East Indies. That +she had been out of England, and was but newly +returned, was true, but the latter was false, and was +put in to blind him, and provide against farther inquiries; +for it was not a strange thing for young +women to go away poor to the East Indies, and +come home vastly rich. So she went on with directions +about him, and both agreed in this, that the +boy should by no means be told what was intended<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_295" id="Page_295">[Pg 295]</a></span> +for him, but only that he should be taken home +again to his uncle's, that his uncle thought the trade +too hard for him, and the like.</p> + +<p>About three days after this Amy goes again, and +carried him the hundred pounds she promised him, +but then Amy made quite another figure than she +did before; for she went in my coach, with two footmen +after her, and dressed very fine also, with jewels +and a gold watch; and there was indeed no great +difficulty to make Amy look like a lady, for she was +a very handsome, well-shaped woman, and genteel +enough. The coachman and servants were particularly +ordered to show her the same respect as they +would to me, and to call her Madam Collins, if they +were asked any questions about her.</p> + +<p>When the gentleman saw what a figure she made +it added to the former surprise, and he entertained +her in the most respectful manner possible, congratulated +her advancement in fortune, and particularly +rejoiced that it should fall to the poor child's lot to +be so provided for, contrary to all expectation.</p> + +<p>Well, Amy talked big, but very free and familiar, +told them she had no pride in her good fortune (and +that was true enough, for, to give Amy her due, she +was far from it, and was as good-humoured a creature +as ever lived); that she was the same as ever; +and that she always loved this boy, and was resolved +to do something extraordinary for him.</p> + +<p>Then she pulled out her money, and paid him +down a hundred and twenty pounds, which, she said,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_296" id="Page_296">[Pg 296]</a></span> +she paid him that he might be sure he should be no +loser by taking him home again, and that she would +come and see him again, and talk farther about +things with him, so that all might be settled for +him, in such a manner as accidents, such as mortality, +or anything else, should make no alteration to +the child's prejudice.</p> + +<p>At this meeting the uncle brought his wife out, +a good, motherly, comely, grave woman, who spoke +very tenderly of the youth, and, as it appeared, had +been very good to him, though she had several children +of her own. After a long discourse, she put in +a word of her own. "Madam," says she, "I am +heartily glad of the good intentions you have for +this poor orphan, and I rejoice sincerely in it for his +sake; but, madam, you know, I suppose, that there +are two sisters alive too; may we not speak a word +for them? Poor girls," says she, "they have not +been so kindly used as he has, and are turned out to +the wide world."</p> + +<p>"Where are they, madam?" says Amy.</p> + +<p>"Poor creatures," says the gentlewoman, "they +are out at service, nobody knows where but themselves; +their case is very hard."</p> + +<p>"Well, madam," says Amy, "though if I could +find them I would assist them, yet my concern is for +my boy, as I call him, and I will put him into a +condition to take care of his sisters."</p> + +<p>"But, madam," says the good, compassionate +creature, "he may not be so charitable perhaps by<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_297" id="Page_297">[Pg 297]</a></span> +his own inclination, for brothers are not fathers, and +they have been cruelly used already, poor girls; we +have often relieved them, both with victuals and +clothes too, even while they were pretended to be +kept by their barbarous aunt."</p> + +<p>"Well, madam," says Amy, "what can I do for +them? They are gone, it seems, and cannot be +heard of. When I see them 'tis time enough."</p> + +<p>She pressed Amy then to oblige their brother, +out of the plentiful fortune he was like to have, +to do something for his sisters when he should be +able.</p> + +<p>Amy spoke coldly of that still, but said she would +consider of it; and so they parted for that time. +They had several meetings after this, for Amy went +to see her adopted son, and ordered his schooling, +clothes, and other things, but enjoined them not to +tell the young man anything, but that they thought +the trade he was at too hard for him, and they +would keep him at home a little longer, and give +him some schooling to fit him for other business; +and Amy appeared to him as she did before, only +as one that had known his mother and had some +kindness for him.</p> + +<p>Thus this matter passed on for near a twelvemonth, +when it happened that one of my maid-servants having +asked Amy leave (for Amy was mistress of the +servants, and took and put out such as she pleased)—I +say, having asked leave to go into the city to +see her friends, came home crying bitterly, and in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_298" id="Page_298">[Pg 298]</a></span> +a most grievous agony she was, and continued so +several days till Amy, perceiving the excess, and +that the maid would certainly cry herself sick, she +took an opportunity with her and examined her +about it.</p> + +<p>The maid told her a long story, that she had been +to see her brother, the only brother she had in the +world, and that she knew he was put out apprentice +to a ——; but there had come a lady in a coach +to his uncle ——, who had brought him up, and +made him take him home again; and so the wench +run on with the whole story just as 'tis told above, +till she came to that part that belonged to herself. +"And there," says she, "I had not let them know +where I lived, and the lady would have taken me, +and, they say, would have provided for me too, as +she has done for my brother; but nobody could tell +where to find me, and so I have lost it all, and +all the hopes of being anything but a poor servant +all my days;" and then the girl fell a-crying again.</p> + +<p>Amy said, "What's all this story? Who could +this lady be? It must be some trick, sure." "No," +she said, "it was not a trick, for she had made them +take her brother home from apprentice, and bought +him new clothes, and put him to have more learning; +and the gentlewoman said she would make him her +heir."</p> + +<p>"Her heir!" says Amy. "What does that +amount to? It may be she had nothing to leave +him; she might make anybody her heir."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_299" id="Page_299">[Pg 299]</a></span></p> + +<p>"No, no,"' says the girl; "she came in a fine +coach and horses, and I don't know how many footmen +to attend her, and brought a great bag of gold +and gave it to my uncle ——, he that brought up +my brother, to buy him clothes and to pay for his +schooling and board."</p> + +<p>"He that brought up your brother?" says Amy. +"Why, did not he bring you up too as well as your +brother? Pray who brought you up, then?"</p> + +<p>Here the poor girl told a melancholy story, how +an aunt had brought up her and her sister, and how +barbarously she had used them, as we have heard.</p> + +<p>By this time Amy had her head full enough, and +her heart too, and did not know how to hold it, or +what to do, for she was satisfied that this was no +other than my own daughter, for she told her all the +history of her father and mother, and how she was +carried by their maid to her aunt's door, just as is +related in the beginning of my story.</p> + +<p>Amy did not tell me this story for a great while, +nor did she well know what course to take in it; but +as she had authority to manage everything in the +family, she took occasion some time after, without +letting me know anything of it, to find some fault +with the maid and turn her away.</p> + +<p>Her reasons were good, though at first I was not +pleased when I heard of it, but I was convinced +afterwards that she was in the right, for if she had +told me of it I should have been in great perplexity +between the difficulty of concealing myself from my<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_300" id="Page_300">[Pg 300]</a></span> +own child and the inconvenience of having my way +of living be known among my first husband's relations, +and even to my husband himself; for as to his +being dead at Paris, Amy, seeing me resolved against +marrying any more, had told me that she had formed +that story only to make me easy when I was in Holland +if anything should offer to my liking.</p> + +<p>However, I was too tender a mother still, notwithstanding +what I had done, to let this poor girl go +about the world drudging, as it were, for bread, and +slaving at the fire and in the kitchen as a cook-maid; +besides, it came into my head that she might perhaps +marry some poor devil of a footman, or a coachman, +or some such thing, and be undone that way, or, +which was worse, be drawn in to lie with some of +that coarse, cursed kind, and be with child, and be +utterly ruined that way; and in the midst of all my +prosperity this gave me great uneasiness.</p> + +<p>As to sending Amy to her, there was no doing +that now, for, as she had been servant in the house, +she knew Amy as well as Amy knew me; and no +doubt, though I was much out of her sight, yet she +might have had the curiosity to have peeped at me, +and seen me enough to know me again if I had discovered +myself to her; so that, in short, there was +nothing to be done that way.</p> + +<p>However, Amy, a diligent indefatigable creature, +found out another woman, and gave her her errand, +and sent her to the honest man's house in Spitalfields, +whither she supposed the girl would go after she was<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_301" id="Page_301">[Pg 301]</a></span> +out of her place; and bade her talk with her, and +tell her at a distance that as something had been +done for her brother, so something would be done +for her too; and, that she should not be discouraged, +she carried her £20 to buy her clothes, and bid her +not go to service any more, but think of other things; +that she should take a lodging in some good family, +and that she should soon hear farther.</p> + +<p>The girl was overjoyed with this news, you may +be sure, and at first a little too much elevated with +it, and dressed herself very handsomely indeed, and +as soon as she had done so came and paid a visit to +Madam Amy, to let her see how fine she was. Amy +congratulated her, and wished it might be all as she +expected, but admonished her not to be elevated with +it too much; told her humility was the best ornament +of a gentlewoman, and a great deal of good +advice she gave her, but discovered nothing.</p> + +<p>All this was acted in the first years of my setting +up my new figure here in town, and while the masks +and balls were in agitation; and Amy carried on the +affair of setting out my son into the world, which we +were assisted in by the sage advice of my faithful +counsellor, Sir Robert Clayton, who procured us a +master for him, by whom he was afterwards sent +abroad to Italy, as you shall hear in its place; and +Amy managed my daughter too very well, though +by a third hand.</p> + +<p>My amour with my Lord —— began now to draw +to an end, and indeed, notwithstanding his money,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_302" id="Page_302">[Pg 302]</a></span> +it had lasted so long that I was much more sick of +his lordship than he could be of me. He grew old +and fretful, and captious, and I must add, which +made the vice itself begin to grow surfeiting and +nauseous to me, he grew worse and wickeder the +older he grew, and that to such degree as is not fit +to write of, and made me so weary of him that upon +one of his capricious humours, which he often took +occasion to trouble me with, I took occasion to be +much less complaisant to him than I used to be; +and as I knew him to be hasty, I first took care to +put him into a little passion, and then to resent it, +and this brought us to words, in which I told him I +thought he grew sick of me; and he answered in a +heat that truly so he was. I answered that I found +his lordship was endeavouring to make me sick too; +that I had met with several such rubs from him of +late, and that he did not use me as he used to do, +and I begged his lordship he would make himself +easy. This I spoke with an air of coldness and indifference +such as I knew he could not bear; but I +did not downright quarrel with him and tell him +I was sick of him too, and desire him to quit me, for +I knew that would come of itself; besides, I had +received a great deal of handsome usage from him, +and I was loth to have the breach be on my side, +that he might not be able to say I was ungrateful.</p> + +<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/roxanavol2illo016.jpg" alt="THE AMOUR DRAWS TO AN END + +I told him I thought he grew sick of me; and he +answered in a heat that truly so he was" title="" /><br /> +<span class="caption">THE AMOUR DRAWS TO AN END<br /> + +I told him I thought he grew sick of me; and he +answered in a heat that truly so he was</span> +</div> + +<p>But he put the occasion into my hands, for he +came no more to me for two months; indeed I expected +a fit of absence, for such I had had several +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_303" id="Page_303">[Pg 303]</a></span>times before, but not for above a fortnight or three +weeks at most; but after I had stayed a month, +which was longer than ever he kept away yet, I took +a new method with him, for I was resolved now it +should be in my power to continue or not, as I +thought fit. At the end of a month, therefore, I +removed, and took lodgings at Kensington Gravel +Pits, at that part next to the road to Acton, and +left nobody in my lodgings but Amy and a footman, +with proper instructions how to behave when his +lordship, being come to himself, should think fit to +come again, which I knew he would.</p> + +<p>About the end of two months, he came in the dusk +of the evening as usual. The footman answered him, +and told him his lady was not at home, but there +was Mrs. Amy above; so he did not order her to be +called down, but went upstairs into the dining-room, +and Mrs. Amy came to him. He asked where I was. +"My lord," said she, "my mistress has been removed +a good while from hence, and lives at Kensington." +"Ah, Mrs. Amy! how came you to be here, then?" +"My lord," said she, "we are here till the quarter-day, +because the goods are not removed, and to give +answers if any comes to ask for my lady." "Well, +and what answer are you to give to me?" "Indeed, +my lord," says Amy, "I have no particular answer +to your lordship, but to tell you and everybody else +where my lady lives, that they may not think she's +run away." "No, Mrs. Amy," says he, "I don't +think she's run away; but, indeed, I can't go after<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_304" id="Page_304">[Pg 304]</a></span> +her so far as that." Amy said nothing to that, but +made a courtesy, and said she believed I would be +there again for a week or two in a little time. +"How little time, Mrs Amy?" says my lord. "She +comes next Tuesday," says Amy. "Very well," says +my lord; "I'll call and see her then;" and so he +went away.</p> + +<p>Accordingly I came on the Tuesday, and stayed +a fortnight, but he came not; so I went back to +Kensington, and after that I had very few of his +lordship's visits, which I was very glad of, and in a +little time after was more glad of it than I was at +first, and upon a far better account too.</p> + +<p>For now I began not to be sick of his lordship +only, but really I began to be sick of the vice; and +as I had good leisure now to divert and enjoy myself +in the world as much as it was possible for any +woman to do that ever lived in it, so I found that +my judgment began to prevail upon me to fix my +delight upon nobler objects than I had formerly +done, and the very beginning of this brought some +just reflections upon me relating to things past, and +to the former manner of my living; and though +there was not the least hint in all this from what +may be called religion or conscience, and far from +anything of repentance, or anything that was akin +to it, especially at first, yet the sense of things, and +the knowledge I had of the world, and the vast +variety of scenes that I had acted my part in, began +to work upon my senses, and it came so very strong<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_305" id="Page_305">[Pg 305]</a></span> +upon my mind one morning when I had been lying +awake some time in my bed, as if somebody had +asked me the question, What was I a whore for now? +It occurred naturally upon this inquiry, that at first +I yielded to the importunity of my circumstances, +the misery of which the devil dismally aggravated, +to draw me to comply; for I confess I had strong +natural aversions to the crime at first, partly owing +to a virtuous education, and partly to a sense of +religion; but the devil, and that greater devil of +poverty, prevailed; and the person who laid siege +to me did it in such an obliging, and I may almost +say irresistible, manner, all still managed by the evil +spirit; for I must be allowed to believe that he has +a share in all such things, if not the whole management +of them. But, I say, it was carried on by that +person in such an irresistible manner that, as I said +when I related the fact, there was no withstanding +it; these circumstances, I say, the devil managed +not only to bring me to comply, but he continued +them as arguments to fortify my mind against all +reflection, and to keep me in that horrid course I +had engaged in, as if it were honest and lawful.</p> + +<p>But not to dwell upon that now; this was a pretence, +and here was something to be said, though I +acknowledge it ought not to have been sufficient to +me at all; but, I say, to leave that, all this was out +of doors; the devil himself could not form one argument, +or put one reason into my head now, that +could serve for an answer—no, not so much as a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_306" id="Page_306">[Pg 306]</a></span> +pretended answer to this question, why I should be +a whore now.</p> + +<p>It had for a while been a little kind of excuse to +me that I was engaged with this wicked old lord, +and that I could not in honour forsake him; but +how foolish and absurd did it look to repeat the +word "honour" on so vile an occasion! as if a +woman should prostitute her honour in point of +honour—horrid inconsistency! Honour called upon +me to detest the crime and the man too, and to have +resisted all the attacks which, from the beginning, +had been made upon my virtue; and honour, had +it been consulted, would have preserved me honest +from the beginning:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"For 'honesty' and 'honour' are the same."</p></div> + +<p>This, however, shows us with what faint excuses +and with what trifles we pretend to satisfy ourselves, +and suppress the attempts of conscience, in the pursuit +of agreeable crime, and in the possessing those +pleasures which we are loth to part with.</p> + +<p>But this objection would now serve no longer, for +my lord had in some sort broke his engagements (I +won't call it honour again) with me, and had so far +slighted me as fairly to justify my entire quitting of +him now; and so, as the objection was fully answered, +the question remained still unanswered, Why am I a +whore now? Nor indeed had I anything to say for +myself, even to myself; I could not without blushing, +as wicked as I was, answer that I loved it for the sake<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_307" id="Page_307">[Pg 307]</a></span> +of the vice, and that I delighted in being a whore, as +such; I say, I could not say this, even to myself, and +all alone, nor indeed would it have been true. I was +never able, in justice and with truth, to say I was so +wicked as that; but as necessity first debauched me, +and poverty made me a whore at the beginning, so +excess of avarice for getting money and excess of +vanity continued me in the crime, not being able to +resist the flatteries of great persons; being called the +finest woman in France; being caressed by a prince; +and afterwards, I had pride enough to expect and +folly enough to believe, though indeed without +ground, by a great monarch. These were my baits, +these the chains by which the devil held me bound, +and by which I was indeed too fast held for any +reasoning that I was then mistress of to deliver me +from.</p> + +<p>But this was all over now; avarice could have no +pretence. I was out of the reach of all that fate +could be supposed to do to reduce me; now I was +so far from poor, or the danger of it, that I had +£50,000 in my pocket at least; nay, I had the +income of £50,000, for I had £2500 a year coming +in upon very good land security, besides three or four +thousand pounds in money, which I kept by me for +ordinary occasions, and, besides, jewels, and plate, +and goods which were worth near £5600 more; these +put together, when I ruminated on it all in my +thoughts, as you may be sure I did often, added +weight still to the question, as above, and it sounded<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_308" id="Page_308">[Pg 308]</a></span> +continually in my head, "What next? What am I +a whore for now?"</p> + +<p>It is true this was, as I say, seldom out of my +thoughts, but yet it made no impressions upon me of +that kind which might be expected from a reflection +of so important a nature, and which had so much of +substance and seriousness in it.</p> + +<p>But, however, it was not without some little consequences, +even at that time, and which gave a little +turn to my way of living at first, as you shall hear in +its place.</p> + +<p>But one particular thing intervened besides this +which gave me some uneasiness at this time, and made +way for other things that followed. I have mentioned +in several little digressions the concern I +had upon me for my children, and in what manner +I had directed that affair; I must go on a little with +that part, in order to bring the subsequent parts of +my story together.</p> + +<p>My boy, the only son I had left that I had a legal +right to call "son," was, as I have said, rescued from +the unhappy circumstances of being apprentice to a +mechanic, and was brought up upon a new foot; but +though this was infinitely to his advantage, yet it +put him back near three years in his coming into +this world; for he had been near a year at the +drudgery he was first put to, and it took up two +years more to form him for what he had hopes given +him he should hereafter be, so that he was full +nineteen years old, or rather twenty years, before<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_309" id="Page_309">[Pg 309]</a></span> +he came to be put out as I intended; at the end of +which time I put him to a very flourishing Italian +merchant, and he again sent him to Messina, in the +island of Sicily; and a little before the juncture I am +now speaking of I had letters from him—that is to +say, Mrs. Amy had letters from him, intimating that +he was out of his time, and that he had an opportunity +to be taken into an English house there, on very good +terms, if his support from hence might answer what +he was bid to hope for; and so begged that what +would be done for him might be so ordered that he +might have it for his present advancement, referring +for the particulars to his master, the merchant in +London, who he had been put apprentice to here; +who, to cut the story short, gave such a satisfactory +account of it, and of my young man, to my steady +and faithful counsellor, Sir Robert Clayton, that I +made no scruple to pay £4000, which was £1000 +more than he demanded, or rather proposed, that he +might have encouragement to enter into the world +better than he expected.</p> + +<p>His master remitted the money very faithfully to +him; and finding, by Sir Robert Clayton, that the +young gentleman—for so he called him—was well +supported, wrote such letters on his account as gave +him a credit at Messina equal in value to the money +itself.</p> + +<p>I could not digest it very well that I should all +this while conceal myself thus from my own child, +and make all this favour due, in his opinion, to a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_310" id="Page_310">[Pg 310]</a></span> +stranger; and yet I could not find in my heart to let +my son know what a mother he had, and what a life +she lived; when, at the same time that he must +think himself infinitely obliged to me, he must be +obliged, if he was a man of virtue, to hate his mother, +and abhor the way of living by which all the bounty +he enjoyed was raised.</p> + +<p>This is the reason of mentioning this part of my +son's story, which is otherwise no ways concerned in +my history, but as it put me upon thinking how to +put an end to that wicked course I was in, that my +own child, when he should afterwards come to England +in a good figure, and with the appearance of a +merchant, should not be ashamed to own me.</p> + +<p>But there was another difficulty, which lay heavier +upon me a great deal, and that was my daughter, +who, as before, I had relieved by the hands of another +instrument, which Amy had procured. The girl, as +I have mentioned, was directed to put herself into a +good garb, take lodgings, and entertain a maid to +wait upon her, and to give herself some breeding—that +is to say, to learn to dance, and fit herself to +appear as a gentlewoman; being made to hope that +she should, some time or other, find that she should +be put into a condition to support her character, and +to make herself amends for all her former troubles. +She was only charged not to be drawn into matrimony +till she was secured of a fortune that might +assist to dispose of herself suitable not to what she +then was, but what she was to be.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_311" id="Page_311">[Pg 311]</a></span></p> + +<p>The girl was too sensible of her circumstances not +to give all possible satisfaction of that kind, and +indeed she was mistress of too much understanding +not to see how much she should be obliged to that +part for her own interest.</p> + +<p>It was not long after this, but being well equipped, +and in everything well set out, as she was directed, +she came, as I have related above, and paid a visit to +Mrs. Amy, and to tell her of her good fortune. Amy +pretended to be much surprised at the alteration, and +overjoyed for her sake, and began to treat her very +well, entertained her handsomely, and when she +would have gone away, pretended to ask my leave, +and sent my coach home with her; and, in short, +learning from her where she lodged, which was in +the city, Amy promised to return her visit, and did +so; and, in a word, Amy and Susan (for she was my +own name) began an intimate acquaintance together.</p> + +<p>There was an inexpressible difficulty in the poor +girl's way, or else I should not have been able to have +forborne discovering myself to her, and this was, her +having been a servant in my particular family; and I +could by no means think of ever letting the children +know what a kind of creature they owed their being +to, or giving them an occasion to upbraid their mother +with her scandalous life, much less to justify the like +practice from my example.</p> + +<p>Thus it was with me; and thus, no doubt, considering +parents always find it that their own children +are a restraint to them in their worst courses, when the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_312" id="Page_312">[Pg 312]</a></span> +sense of a superior power has not the same influence. +But of that hereafter.</p> + +<p>There happened, however, one good circumstance +in the case of this poor girl, which brought about a +discovery sooner than otherwise it would have been, +and it was thus. After she and Amy had been intimate +for some time, and had exchanged several visits, +the girl, now grown a woman, talking to Amy of the +gay things that used to fall out when she was servant +in my family, spoke of it with a kind of concern that +she could not see (me) her lady; and at last she adds, +"'Twas very strange, madam," says she to Amy, +"but though I lived near two years in the house, I +never saw my mistress in my life, except it was that +public night when she danced in the fine Turkish +habit, and then she was so disguised that I knew +nothing of her afterwards."</p> + +<p>Amy was glad to hear this, but as she was a cunning +girl from the beginning, she was not to be bit, +and so she laid no stress upon that at first, but gave +me an account of it; and I must confess it gave me +a secret joy to think that I was not known to her, +and that, by virtue of that only accident, I might, +when other circumstances made room for it, discover +myself to her, and let her know she had a mother in +a condition fit to be owned.</p> + +<p>It was a dreadful restraint to me before, and this +gave me some very sad reflections, and made way for +the great question I have mentioned above; and by +how much the circumstance was bitter to me, by so<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_313" id="Page_313">[Pg 313]</a></span> +much the more agreeable it was to understand that +the girl had never seen me, and consequently did not +know me again if she was to be told who I was.</p> + +<p>However, the next time she came to visit Amy, I +was resolved to put it to a trial, and to come into the +room and let her see me, and to see by that whether +she knew me or not; but Amy put me by, lest +indeed, as there was reason enough to question, I +should not be able to contain or forbear discovering +myself to her; so it went off for that time.</p> + +<p>But both these circumstances, and that is the reason +of mentioning them, brought me to consider of +the life I lived, and to resolve to put myself into some +figure of life in which I might not be scandalous to +my own family, and be afraid to make myself known +to my own children, who were my own flesh and +blood.</p> + +<p>There was another daughter I had, which, with all +our inquiries, we could not hear of, high nor low, for +several years after the first. But I return to my own +story.</p> + +<p>Being now in part removed from my old station, I +seemed to be in a fair way of retiring from my old +acquaintances, and consequently from the vile, abominable +trade I had driven so long; so that the door +seemed to be, as it were, particularly open to my +reformation, if I had any mind to it in earnest; but, +for all that, some of my old friends, as I had used to +call them, inquired me out, and came to visit me at +Kensington, and that more frequently than I wished<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_314" id="Page_314">[Pg 314]</a></span> +they would do; but it being once known where I was, +there was no avoiding it, unless I would have downright +refused and affronted them; and I was not yet +in earnest enough with my resolutions to go that +length.</p> + +<p>The best of it was, my old lewd favourite, who I +now heartily hated, entirely dropped me. He came +once to visit me, but I caused Amy to deny me, and +say I was gone out. She did it so oddly, too, that +when his lordship went away, he said coldly to her, +"Well, well, Mrs. Amy, I find your mistress does not +desire to be seen; tell her I won't trouble her any +more," repeating the words "any more" two or three +times over, just at his going away.</p> + +<p>I reflected a little on it at first as unkind to him, +having had so many considerable presents from him, +but, as I have said, I was sick of him, and that on +some accounts which, if I could suffer myself to publish +them, would fully justify my conduct. But that +part of the story will not bear telling, so I must +leave it, and proceed.</p> + +<p>I had begun a little, as I have said above, to reflect +upon my manner of living, and to think of putting +a new face upon it, and nothing moved me to it more +than the consideration of my having three children, +who were now grown up; and yet that while I was in +that station of life I could not converse with them +or make myself known to them; and this gave me a +great deal of uneasiness. At last I entered into talk +on this part of it with my woman Amy.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_315" id="Page_315">[Pg 315]</a></span></p> + +<p>We lived at Kensington, as I have said, and though +I had done with my old wicked l——, as above, yet +I was frequently visited, as I said, by some others; +so that, in a word, I began to be known in the town, +not by name only, but by my character too, which +was worse.</p> + +<p>It was one morning when Amy was in bed with me, +and I had some of my dullest thoughts about me, that +Amy, hearing me sigh pretty often, asked me if I was +not well. "Yes, Amy, I am well enough," says I, +"but my mind is oppressed with heavy thoughts, and +has been so a good while;" and then I told her how +it grieved me that I could not make myself known to +my own children, or form any acquaintances in the +world. "Why so?" says Amy. "Why, prithee, +Amy," says I, "what will my children say to themselves, +and to one another, when they find their +mother, however rich she may be, is at best but a +whore, a common whore? And as for acquaintance, +prithee, Amy, what sober lady or what family of +any character will visit or be acquainted with a +whore?"</p> + +<p>"Why, all that's true, madam," says Amy; "but +how can it be remedied now?" "'Tis true, Amy," +said I, "the thing cannot be remedied now, but the +scandal of it, I fancy, may be thrown off."</p> + +<p>"Truly," says Amy, "I do not see how, unless +you will go abroad again, and live in some other +nation where nobody has known us or seen us, so that +they cannot say they ever saw us before."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_316" id="Page_316">[Pg 316]</a></span></p> + +<p>That very thought of Amy put what follows into +my head, and I returned, "Why, Amy," says I, "is +it not possible for me to shift my being from this +part of the town and go and live in another part of +the city, or another part of the country, and be as +entirely concealed as if I had never been known?"</p> + +<p>"Yes," says Amy, "I believe it might; but then +you must put off all your equipages and servants, +coaches and horses, change your liveries—nay, your +own clothes, and, if it was possible, your very face."</p> + +<p>"Well," says I, "and that's the way, Amy, and +that I'll do, and that forthwith; for I am not able +to live in this manner any longer." Amy came into +this with a kind of pleasure particular to herself—that +is to say, with an eagerness not to be resisted; +for Amy was apt to be precipitant in her motions, +and was for doing it immediately. "Well," says I, +"Amy, as soon as you will; but what course must +we take to do it? We cannot put off servants, and +coach and horses, and everything, leave off housekeeping, +and transform ourselves into a new shape +all in a moment; servants must have warning, and +the goods must be sold off, and a thousand things;" +and this began to perplex us, and in particular took +us up two or three days' consideration.</p> + +<p>At last Amy, who was a clever manager in such +cases, came to me with a scheme, as she called it. +"I have found it out, madam," says she, "I have +found a scheme how you shall, if you have a mind to +it, begin and finish a perfect entire change of your<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_317" id="Page_317">[Pg 317]</a></span> +figure and circumstances in one day, and shall be as +much unknown, madam, in twenty-four hours, as you +would be in so many years."</p> + +<p>"Come, Amy," says I, "let us hear of it, for you +please me mightily with the thoughts of it." "Why, +then," says Amy, "let me go into the city this afternoon, +and I'll inquire out some honest, plain sober +family, where I will take lodgings for you, as for a +country gentlewoman that desires to be in London +for about half a year, and to board yourself and a +kinswoman—that is, half a servant, half a companion, +meaning myself; and so agree with them by the +month. To this lodging (if I hit upon one to your +mind) you may go to-morrow morning in a hackney-coach, +with nobody but me, and leave such clothes +and linen as you think fit, but, to be sure, the plainest +you have; and then you are removed at once; you +never need set your foot in this house again" (meaning +where we then were), "or see anybody belonging +to it. In the meantime I'll let the servants know +that you are going over to Holland upon extraordinary +business, and will leave off your equipages, and +so I'll give them warning, or, if they will accept of +it, give them a month's wages. Then I'll sell off +your furniture as well as I can. As to your coach, +it is but having it new painted and the lining +changed, and getting new harness and hammercloths, +and you may keep it still or dispose of it as you +think fit. And only take care to let this lodging be +in some remote part of the town, and you may be as<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_318" id="Page_318">[Pg 318]</a></span> +perfectly unknown as if you had never been in England +in your life."</p> + +<p>This was Amy's scheme, and it pleased me so well +that I resolved not only to let her go, but was resolved +to go with her myself; but Amy put me off +of that, because, she said, she should have occasion +to hurry up and down so long that if I was with +her it would rather hinder than further her, so I +waived it.</p> + +<p>In a word, Amy went, and was gone five long +hours; but when she came back I could see by her +countenance that her success had been suitable to her +pains, for she came laughing and gaping. "O +madam!" says she, "I have pleased you to the +life;" and with that she tells me how she had fixed +upon a house in a court in the Minories; that she +was directed to it merely by accident; that it was a +female family, the master of the house being gone to +New England, and that the woman had four children, +kept two maids, and lived very handsomely, but +wanted company to divert her; and that on that +very account she had agreed to take boarders.</p> + +<p>Amy agreed for a good, handsome price, because +she was resolved I should be used well; so she bargained +to give her £35 for the half-year, and £50 if +we took a maid, leaving that to my choice; and that +we might be satisfied we should meet with nothing +very gay, the people were Quakers, and I liked them +the better.</p> + +<p>I was so pleased that I resolved to go with Amy<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_319" id="Page_319">[Pg 319]</a></span> +the next day to see the lodgings, and to see the +woman of the house, and see how I liked them; but +if I was pleased with the general, I was much more +pleased with the particulars, for the gentlewoman—I +must call her so, though she was a Quaker—was +a most courteous, obliging, mannerly person, perfectly +well-bred and perfectly well-humoured, and, +in short, the most agreeable conversation that ever +I met with; and, which was worth all, so grave, +and yet so pleasant and so merry, that 'tis scarcely +possible for me to express how I was pleased and +delighted with her company; and particularly, I was +so pleased that I would go away no more; so I e'en +took up my lodging there the very first night.</p> + +<p>In the meantime, though it took up Amy almost +a month so entirely to put off all the appearances of +housekeeping, as above, it need take me up no time +to relate it; 'tis enough to say that Amy quitted all +that part of the world and came pack and package +to me, and here we took up our abode.</p> + +<p>I was now in a perfect retreat indeed, remote from +the eyes of all that ever had seen me, and as much +out of the way of being ever seen or heard of by any +of the gang that used to follow me as if I had been +among the mountains in Lancashire; for when did +a blue garter or a coach-and-six come into a little +narrow passage in the Minories or Goodman's Fields? +And as there was no fear of them, so really I had no +desire to see them, or so much as to hear from them +any more as long as I lived.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_320" id="Page_320">[Pg 320]</a></span></p> + +<p>I seemed in a little hurry while Amy came and +went so every day at first, but when that was over +I lived here perfectly retired, and with a most pleasant +and agreeable lady; I must call her so, for, +though a Quaker, she had a full share of good breeding, +sufficient to her if she had been a duchess; in +a word, she was the most agreeable creature in her +conversation, as I said before, that ever I met with.</p> + +<p>I pretended, after I had been there some time, to +be extremely in love with the dress of the Quakers, +and this pleased her so much that she would needs +dress me up one day in a suit of her own clothes; +but my real design was to see whether it would pass +upon me for a disguise.</p> + +<p>Amy was struck with the novelty, though I had +not mentioned my design to her, and when the +Quaker was gone out of the room says Amy, "I +guess your meaning; it is a perfect disguise to you. +Why, you look quite another body; I should not +have known you myself. Nay," says Amy, "more +than that, it makes you look ten years younger than +you did."</p> + +<p>Nothing could please me better than that, and +when Amy repeated it, I was so fond of it that I +asked my Quaker (I won't call her landlady; 'tis +indeed too coarse a word for her, and she deserved +a much better)—I say, I asked her if she would sell +it. I told her I was so fond of it that I would give +her enough to buy her a better suit. She declined +it at first, but I soon perceived that it was chiefly<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_321" id="Page_321">[Pg 321]</a></span> +in good manners, because I should not dishonour +myself, as she called it, to put on her old clothes; +but if I pleased to accept of them, she would give +me them for my dressing-clothes, and go with me, +and buy a suit for me that might be better worth +my wearing.</p> + +<p>But as I conversed in a very frank, open manner +with her, I bid her do the like with me; that I +made no scruples of such things, but that if she +would let me have them I would satisfy her. So +she let me know what they cost, and to make her +amends I gave her three guineas more than they cost +her.</p> + +<p>This good (though unhappy) Quaker had the misfortune +to have had a bad husband, and he was gone +beyond sea. She had a good house, and well furnished, +and had some jointure of her own estate +which supported her and her children, so that she +did not want; but she was not at all above such a +help as my being there was to her; so she was as +glad of me as I was of her.</p> + +<p>However, as I knew there was no way to fix this +new acquaintance like making myself a friend to her, +I began with making her some handsome presents +and the like to her children. And first, opening my +bundles one day in my chamber, I heard her in another +room, and called her in with a kind of familiar +way. There I showed her some of my fine clothes, +and having among the rest of my things a piece of +very fine new holland, which I had bought a little<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_322" id="Page_322">[Pg 322]</a></span> +before, worth about 9s. an ell, I pulled it out: +"Here, my friend," says I, "I will make you a present, +if you will accept of it;" and with that I laid +the piece of Holland in her lap.</p> + +<p>I could see she was surprised, and that she could +hardly speak. "What dost thou mean?" says she. +"Indeed I cannot have the face to accept so fine a +present as this;" adding, "'Tis fit for thy own use, +but 'tis above my wear, indeed." I thought she had +meant she must not wear it so fine because she was a +Quaker. So I returned, "Why, do not you Quakers +wear fine linen neither?" "Yes," says she, "we +wear fine linen when we can afford it, but this is too +good for me." However, I made her take it, and she +was very thankful too. But my end was answered +another way, for by this I engaged her so, that as I +found her a woman of understanding, and of honesty +too, I might, upon any occasion, have a confidence +in her, which was, indeed, what I very much wanted.</p> + +<p>By accustoming myself to converse with her, I had +not only learned to dress like a Quaker, but so used +myself to "thee" and "thou" that I talked like a +Quaker too, as readily and naturally as if I had been +born among them; and, in a word, I passed for a +Quaker among all people that did not know me. I +went but little abroad, but I had been so used to a +coach that I knew not how well to go without one; +besides, I thought it would be a farther disguise to me, +so I told my Quaker friend one day that I thought I +lived too close, that I wanted air. She proposed<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_323" id="Page_323">[Pg 323]</a></span> +taking a hackney-coach sometimes, or a boat; but I +told her I had always had a coach of my own till +now, and I could find in my heart to have one again.</p> + +<p>She seemed to think it strange at first, considering +how close I lived, but had nothing to say when she +found I did not value the expense; so, in short, I +resolved I would have a coach. When we came to +talk of equipages, she extolled the having all things +plain. I said so too; so I left it to her direction, +and a coachmaker was sent for, and he provided me a +plain coach, no gilding or painting, lined with a light +grey cloth, and my coachman had a coat of the same, +and no lace on his hat.</p> + +<p>When all was ready I dressed myself in the dress I +bought of her, and said, "Come, I'll be a Quaker +to-day, and you and I'll go abroad;" which we did, +and there was not a Quaker in the town looked less +like a counterfeit than I did. But all this was my +particular plot, to be the more completely concealed, +and that I might depend upon being not known, and +yet need not be confined like a prisoner and be +always in fear; so that all the rest was grimace.</p> + +<p>We lived here very easy and quiet, and yet I cannot +say I was so in my mind; I was like a fish out of +water. I was as gay and as young in my disposition +as I was at five-and-twenty; and as I had always been +courted, flattered, and used to love it, so I missed it +in my conversation; and this put me many times +upon looking back upon things past.</p> + +<p>I had very few moments in my life which, in their<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_324" id="Page_324">[Pg 324]</a></span> +reflection, afforded me anything but regret: but of +all the foolish actions I had to look back upon in my +life, none looked so preposterous and so like distraction, +nor left so much melancholy on my mind, as +my parting with my friend, the merchant of Paris, +and the refusing him upon such honourable and just +conditions as he had offered; and though on his just +(which I called unkind) rejecting my invitation to +come to him again, I had looked on him with some +disgust, yet now my mind run upon him continually, +and the ridiculous conduct of my refusing him, and +I could never be satisfied about him. I flattered myself +that if I could but see him I could yet master +him, and that he would presently forget all that +had passed that might be thought unkind; but as +there was no room to imagine anything like that to +be possible, I threw those thoughts off again as much +as I could.</p> + +<p>However, they continually returned, and I had no +rest night or day for thinking of him, who I had forgot +above eleven years. I told Amy of it, and we +talked it over sometimes in bed, almost whole nights +together. At last Amy started a thing of her own +head, which put it in a way of management, though +a wild one too. "You are so uneasy, madam," says +she, "about this Mr. ——, the merchant at Paris; +come," says she, "if you'll give me leave, I'll go +over and see what's become of him."</p> + +<p>"Not for ten thousand pounds," said I; "no, nor +if you met him in the street, not to offer to speak to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_325" id="Page_325">[Pg 325]</a></span> +him on my account." "No," says Amy, "I would +not speak to him at all; or if I did, I warrant you it +shall not look to be upon your account. I'll only +inquire after him, and if he is in being, you shall +hear of him; if not, you shall hear of him still, and +that may be enough."</p> + +<p>"Why," says I, "if you will promise me not to +enter into anything relating to me with him, nor to begin +any discourse at all unless he begins it with you, +I could almost be persuaded to let you go and try."</p> + +<p>Amy promised me all that I desired; and, in a +word, to cut the story short, I let her go, but tied +her up to so many particulars that it was almost impossible +her going could signify anything; and had +she intended to observe them, she might as well have +stayed at home as have gone, for I charged her, if +she came to see him, she should not so much as take +notice that she knew him again; and if he spoke to +her, she should tell him she was come away from me +a great many years ago, and knew nothing what was +become of me; that she had been come over to France +six years ago, and was married there, and lived at +Calais; or to that purpose.</p> + +<p>Amy promised me nothing, indeed; for, as she +said, it was impossible for her to resolve what would +be fit to do, or not to do, till she was there upon the +spot, and had found out the gentleman, or heard of +him; but that then, if I would trust her, as I had +always done, she would answer for it that she would +do nothing but what should be for my interest, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_326" id="Page_326">[Pg 326]</a></span> +what she would hope I should be very well pleased +with.</p> + +<p>With this general commission, Amy, notwithstanding +she had been so frighted at the sea, ventured her +carcass once more by water, and away she goes to +France. She had four articles of confidence in charge +to inquire after for me, and, as I found by her, she +had one for herself—I say, four for me, because, +though her first and principal errand was to inform +myself of my Dutch merchant, yet I gave her in +charge to inquire, second, after my husband, who I +left a trooper in the <i>gens d'armes</i>; third, after that +rogue of a Jew, whose very name I hated, and of +whose face I had such a frightful idea that Satan +himself could not counterfeit a worse; and, lastly, +after my foreign prince. And she discharged herself +very well of them all, though not so successful as I +wished.</p> + +<p>Amy had a very good passage over the sea, and I +had a letter from her, from Calais, in three days after +she went from London. When she came to Paris +she wrote me an account, that as to her first and +most important inquiry, which was after the Dutch +merchant, her account was, that he had returned +to Paris, lived three years there, and quitting that +city, went to live at Rouen; so away goes Amy for +Rouen.</p> + +<p>But as she was going to bespeak a place in the +coach to Rouen, she meets very accidentally in the +street with her gentleman, as I called him—that is<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_327" id="Page_327">[Pg 327]</a></span> +to say, the Prince de —— 's gentleman, who had been +her favourite, as above.</p> + +<p>You may be sure there were several other kind +things happened between Amy and him, as you shall +hear afterwards; but the two main things were, first, +that Amy inquired about his lord, and had a full +account of him, of which presently; and, in the next +place, telling him whither she was going and for what, +he bade her not go yet, for that he would have a particular +account of it the next day from a merchant that +knew him; and, accordingly, he brought her word the +next day that he had been for six years before that +gone for Holland, and that he lived there still.</p> + +<p>This, I say, was the first news from Amy for some +time—I mean about my merchant. In the meantime +Amy, as I have said, inquired about the other persons +she had in her instructions. As for the prince, the +gentleman told her he was gone into Germany, where +his estate lay, and that he lived there; that he had +made great inquiry after me; that he (his gentleman) +had made all the search he had been able for me, but +that he could not hear of me; that he believed, if his +lord had known I had been in England, he would +have gone over to me; but that, after long inquiry, +he was obliged to give it over; but that he verily +believed, if he could have found me, he would have +married me; and that he was extremely concerned +that he could hear nothing of me.</p> + +<p>I was not at all satisfied with Amy's account, but +ordered her to go to Rouen herself, which she did,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_328" id="Page_328">[Pg 328]</a></span> +and there with much difficulty (the person she was +directed to being dead)—I say, with much difficulty +she came to be informed that my merchant had lived +there two years, or something more, but that, having +met with a very great misfortune, he had gone back +to Holland, as the French merchant said, where he +had stayed two years; but with this addition, viz., +that he came back again to Rouen, and lived in good +reputation there another year; and afterwards he was +gone to England, and that he lived in London. But +Amy could by no means learn how to write to him +there, till, by great accident, an old Dutch skipper, +who had formerly served him, coming to Rouen, Amy +was told of it; and he told her that he lodged in St. +Laurence Pountney's Lane, in London, but was to be +seen every day upon the Exchange, in the French walk.</p> + +<p>This, Amy thought, it was time enough to tell me +of when she came over; and, besides, she did not +find this Dutch skipper till she had spent four or five +months and been again in Paris, and then come back +to Rouen for farther information. But in the meantime +she wrote to me from Paris that he was not to +be found by any means; that he had been gone from +Paris seven or eight years; that she was told he had +lived at Rouen, and she was agoing thither to inquire, +but that she had heard afterwards that he was gone +also from thence to Holland, so she did not go.</p> + +<p>This, I say, was Amy's first account; and I, not +satisfied with it, had sent her an order to go to +Rouen to inquire there also, as above.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_329" id="Page_329">[Pg 329]</a></span></p> + +<p>While this was negotiating, and I received these +accounts from Amy at several times, a strange adventure +happened to me which I must mention just +here. I had been abroad to take the air as usual +with my Quaker, as far as Epping Forest, and we +were driving back towards London, when, on the +road between Bow and Mile End, two gentlemen on +horseback came riding by, having overtaken the +coach and passed it, and went forwards towards +London.</p> + +<p>They did not ride apace though they passed the +coach, for we went very softly; nor did they look +into the coach at all, but rode side by side, earnestly +talking to one another and inclining their faces sideways +a little towards one another, he that went +nearest the coach with his face from it, and he that +was farthest from the coach with his face towards it, +and passing in the very next tract to the coach, I +could hear them talk Dutch very distinctly. But it +is impossible to describe the confusion I was in when +I plainly saw that the farthest of the two, him whose +face looked towards the coach, was my friend the +Dutch merchant of Paris.</p> + +<p>If it had been possible to conceal my disorder +from my friend the Quaker I would have done it, +but I found she was too well acquainted with such +things not to take the hint. "Dost thou understand +Dutch?" said she. "Why?" said I. "Why," +says she, "it is easy to suppose that thou art a +little concerned at somewhat those men say; I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_330" id="Page_330">[Pg 330]</a></span> +suppose they are talking of thee." "Indeed, my +good friend," said I, "thou art mistaken this time, +for I know very well what they are talking of, but +'tis all about ships and trading affairs." "Well," +says she, "then one of them is a man friend of thine, +or somewhat is the case; for though thy tongue will +not confess it, thy face does."</p> + +<p>I was going to have told a bold lie, and said I +knew nothing of them; but I found it was impossible +to conceal it, so I said, "Indeed, I think I +know the farthest of them; but I have neither +spoken to him or so much as seen him for about +eleven years." "Well, then," says she, "thou hast +seen him with more than common eyes when thou +didst see him, or else seeing him now would not be +such a surprise to thee." "Indeed," said I, "it is +true I am a little surprised at seeing him just now, +for I thought he had been in quite another part of +the world; and I can assure you I never saw him in +England in my life." "Well, then, it is the more +likely he is come over now on purpose to seek thee." +"No, no," said I, "knight-errantry is over; women +are not so hard to come at that men should not be +able to please themselves without running from one +kingdom to another." "Well, well," says she, "I +would have him see thee for all that, as plainly as +thou hast seen him." "No, but he shan't," says I, +"for I am sure he don't know me in this dress, +and I'll take care he shan't see my face, if I can +help it;" so I held up my fan before my face, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_331" id="Page_331">[Pg 331]</a></span> +she saw me resolute in that, so she pressed me no +farther.</p> + +<p>We had several discourses upon the subject, but +still I let her know I was resolved he should not +know me; but at last I confessed so much, that +though I would not let him know who I was or +where I lived, I did not care if I knew where he +lived and how I might inquire about him. She +took the hint immediately, and her servant being +behind the coach, she called him to the coach-side +and bade him keep his eye upon that gentleman, +and as soon as the coach came to the end of Whitechapel +he should get down and follow him closely, +so as to see where he put up his horse, and then to +go into the inn and inquire, if he could, who he was +and where he lived.</p> + +<p>The fellow followed diligently to the gate of an +inn in Bishopsgate Street, and seeing him go in, +made no doubt but he had him fast; but was confounded +when, upon inquiry, he found the inn was +a thoroughfare into another street, and that the two +gentlemen had only rode through the inn, as the +way to the street where they were going; and so, +in short, came back no wiser than he went.</p> + +<p>My kind Quaker was more vexed at the disappointment, +at least apparently so, than I was; +and asking the fellow if he was sure he knew the +gentleman again if he saw him, the fellow said he +had followed him so close and took so much notice +of him, in order to do his errand as it ought to be<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_332" id="Page_332">[Pg 332]</a></span> +done, that he was very sure he should know him +again; and that, besides, he was sure he should +know his horse.</p> + +<p>This part was, indeed, likely enough; and the +kind Quaker, without telling me anything of the +matter, caused her man to place himself just at +the corner of Whitechapel Church wall every Saturday +in the afternoon, that being the day when the +citizens chiefly ride abroad to take the air, and there +to watch all the afternoon and look for him.</p> + +<p>It was not till the fifth Saturday that her man +came, with a great deal of joy, and gave her an +account that he had found out the gentleman; that +he was a Dutchman, but a French merchant; that +he came from Rouen, and his name was ——, and +that he lodged at Mr. ——'s, on Laurence Pountney's +Hill. I was surprised, you may be sure, when she +came and told me one evening all the particulars, +except that of having set her man to watch. "I +have found out thy Dutch friend," says she, "and +can tell thee how to find him too." I coloured again +as red as fire. "Then thou hast dealt with the evil +one, friend," said I very gravely. "No, no," says +she, "I have no familiar; but I tell thee I have +found him for thee, and his name is So-and-so, and +he lives as above recited."</p> + +<p>I was surprised again at this, not being able to +imagine how she should come to know all this. +However, to put me out of pain, she told me what +she had done. "Well," said I, "thou art very kind,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_333" id="Page_333">[Pg 333]</a></span> +but this is not worth thy pains; for now I know it, +'tis only to satisfy my curiosity; for I shall not send +to him upon any account." "Be that as thou wilt," +says she. "Besides," added she, "thou art in the +right to say so to me, for why should I be trusted +with it? Though, if I were, I assure thee I should +not betray thee." "That's very kind," said I, "and +I believe thee; and assure thyself, if I do send to +him, thou shalt know it, and be trusted with it +too."</p> + +<p>During this interval of five weeks I suffered a +hundred thousand perplexities of mind. I was thoroughly +convinced I was right as to the person, that +it was the man. I knew him so well, and saw him +so plain, I could not be deceived. I drove out again +in the coach (on pretence of air) almost every day +in hopes of seeing him again, but was never so lucky +as to see him; and now I had made the discovery I +was as far to seek what measures to take as I was +before.</p> + +<p>To send to him, or speak to him first if I should +see him, so as to be known to him, that I resolved +not to do, if I died for it. To watch him about his +lodging, that was as much below my spirit as the +other. So that, in a word, I was at a perfect loss +how to act or what to do.</p> + +<p>At length came Amy's letter, with the last account +which she had at Rouen from the Dutch skipper, +which, confirming the other, left me out of doubt +that this was my man; but still no human invention<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_334" id="Page_334">[Pg 334]</a></span> +could bring me to the speech of him in such a manner +as would suit with my resolutions. For, after all, +how did I know what his circumstances were? +whether married or single? And if he had a wife, +I knew he was so honest a man he would not so +much as converse with me, or so much as know me +if he met me in the street.</p> + +<p>In the next place, as he entirely neglected me, +which, in short, is the worst way of slighting a +woman, and had given no answer to my letters, I did +not know but he might be the same man still; so +I resolved that I could do nothing in it unless some +fairer opportunity presented, which might make my +way clearer to me; for I was determined he should +have no room to put any more slights upon me.</p> + +<p>In these thoughts I passed away near three +months; till at last, being impatient, I resolved to +send for Amy to come over, and tell her how things +stood, and that I would do nothing till she came. +Amy, in answer, sent me word she would come away +with all speed, but begged of me that I would enter +into no engagement with him, or anybody, till she +arrived; but still keeping me in the dark as to the +thing itself which she had to say; at which I was +heartily vexed, for many reasons.</p> + +<p>But while all these things were transacting, and +letters and answers passed between Amy and I a little +slower than usual, at which I was not so well pleased +as I used to be with Amy's despatch—I say, in this +time the following scene opened.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_335" id="Page_335">[Pg 335]</a></span></p> + +<p>It was one afternoon, about four o'clock, my +friendly Quaker and I sitting in her chamber upstairs, +and very cheerful, chatting together (for she +was the best company in the world), when somebody +ringing hastily at the door, and no servant just then +in the way, she ran down herself to the door, when +a gentleman appears, with a footman attending, and +making some apologies, which she did not thoroughly +understand, he speaking but broken English, he +asked to speak with me, by the very same name that +I went by in her house, which, by the way, was not +the name that he had known me by.</p> + +<p>She, with very civil language, in her way, brought +him into a very handsome parlour below stairs, and +said she would go and see whether the person who +lodged in her house owned that name, and he should +hear farther.</p> + +<p>I was a little surprised, even before I knew anything +of who it was, my mind foreboding the thing +as it happened (whence that arises let the naturalists +explain to us); but I was frighted and ready to +die when my Quaker came up all gay and crowing. +"There," says she, "is the Dutch French merchant +come to see thee." I could not speak one word to +her nor stir off of my chair, but sat as motionless as +a statue. She talked a thousand pleasant things to +me, but they made no impression on me. At last +she pulled me and teased me. "Come, come," says +she, "be thyself, and rouse up. I must go down +again to him; what shall I say to him?" "Say,"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_336" id="Page_336">[Pg 336]</a></span> +said I, "that you have no such body in the house." +"That I cannot do," says she, "because it is not +the truth. Besides, I have owned thou art above. +Come, come, go down with me." "Not for a thousand +guineas," said I. "Well," says she, "I'll go +and tell him thou wilt come quickly." So, without +giving me time to answer her, away she goes.</p> + +<p>A million of thoughts circulated in my head while +she was gone, and what to do I could not tell; I +saw no remedy but I must speak with him, but +would have given £500 to have shunned it; yet had +I shunned it, perhaps then I would have given £500 +again that I had seen him. Thus fluctuating and +unconcluding were my thoughts, what I so earnestly +desired I declined when it offered itself; and what +now I pretended to decline was nothing but what I +had been at the expense of £40 or £50 to send Amy +to France for, and even without any view, or, indeed, +any rational expectation of bringing it to pass; and +what for half a year before I was so uneasy about +that I could not be quiet night or day till Amy proposed +to go over to inquire after him. In short, my +thoughts were all confused and in the utmost disorder. +I had once refused and rejected him, and I +repented it heartily; then I had taken ill his silence, +and in my mind rejected him again, but had repented +that too. Now I had stooped so low as to send +after him into France, which if he had known, perhaps, +he had never come after me; and should I reject +him a third time! On the other hand, he had<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_337" id="Page_337">[Pg 337]</a></span> +repented too, in his turn, perhaps, and not knowing +how I had acted, either in stooping to send in search +after him or in the wickeder part of my life, was +come over hither to seek me again; and I might +take him, perhaps, with the same advantages as I +might have done before, and would I now be backward +to see him! Well, while I was in this hurry +my friend the Quaker comes up again, and perceiving +the confusion I was in, she runs to her closet and +fetched me a little pleasant cordial; but I would not +taste it. "Oh," says she, "I understand thee. Be +not uneasy; I'll give thee something shall take off +all the smell of it; if he kisses thee a thousand times +he shall be no wiser." I thought to myself, "Thou +art perfectly acquainted with affairs of this nature; +I think you must govern me now;" so I began to +incline to go down with her. Upon that I took the +cordial, and she gave me a kind of spicy preserve +after it, whose flavour was so strong, and yet so deliciously +pleasant, that it would cheat the nicest smelling, +and it left not the least taint of the cordial on +the breath.</p> + +<p>Well, after this, though with some hesitation still, +I went down a pair of back-stairs with her, and into +a dining-room, next to the parlour in which he was; +but there I halted, and desired she would let me consider +of it a little. "Well, do so," says she, and left +me with more readiness than she did before. "Do +consider, and I'll come to thee again."</p> + +<p>Though I hung back with an awkwardness that<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_338" id="Page_338">[Pg 338]</a></span> +was really unfeigned, yet when she so readily left me +I thought it was not so kind, and I began to think +she should have pressed me still on to it; so foolishly +backward are we to the thing which, of all the world, +we most desire; mocking ourselves with a feigned +reluctance, when the negative would be death to us. +But she was too cunning for me; for while I, as it +were, blamed her in my mind for not carrying me to +him, though, at the same time, I appeared backward +to see him, on a sudden she unlocks the folding-doors, +which looked into the next parlour, and throwing +them open. "There," says she (ushering him in), +"is the person who, I suppose, thou inquirest for;" +and the same moment, with a kind decency, she retired, +and that so swift that she would not give us +leave hardly to know which way she went.</p> + +<p>I stood up, but was confounded with a sudden inquiry +in my thoughts how I should receive him, and with a +resolution as swift as lightning, in answer to it, said +to myself, "It shall be coldly." So on a sudden I put +on an air of stiffness and ceremony, and held it for +about two minutes; but it was with great difficulty.</p> + +<p>He restrained himself too, on the other hand, came +towards me gravely, and saluted me in form; but it +was, it seems, upon his supposing the Quaker was +behind him, whereas she, as I said, understood things +too well, and had retired as if she had vanished, that +we might have full freedom; for, as she said afterwards, +she supposed we had seen one another before, +though it might have been a great while ago.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_339" id="Page_339">[Pg 339]</a></span></p> + +<p>Whatever stiffness I had put on my behaviour to +him, I was surprised in my mind, and angry at his, +and began to wonder what kind of a ceremonious +meeting it was to be. However, after he perceived +the woman was gone he made a kind of a hesitation, +looking a little round him. "Indeed," said he, "I +thought the gentlewoman was not withdrawn;" and +with that he took me in his arms and kissed me three +or four times; but I, that was prejudiced to the last +degree with the coldness of his first salutes, when I +did not know the cause of it, could not be thoroughly +cleared of the prejudice though I did know the cause, +and thought that even his return, and taking me in +his arms, did not seem to have the same ardour with +which he used to receive me, and this made me behave +to him awkwardly, and I know not how for a good +while; but this by the way.</p> + +<p>He began with a kind of an ecstasy upon the subject +of his finding me out; how it was possible that +he should have been four years in England, and had +used all the ways imaginable, and could never so +much as have the least intimation of me, or of any +one like me; and that it was now above two years +that he had despaired of it, and had given over all +inquiry; and that now he should chop upon me, as +it were, unlooked and unsought for.</p> + +<p>I could easily have accounted for his not finding +me if I had but set down the detail of my real retirement; +but I gave it a new, and indeed a truly +hypocritical turn. I told him that any one that<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_340" id="Page_340">[Pg 340]</a></span> +knew the manner of life I led might account for his +not finding me; that the retreat I had taken up +would have rendered it a hundred thousand to one +odds that he ever found me at all; that, as I had +abandoned all conversation, taken up another name, +lived remote from London, and had not preserved +one acquaintance in it, it was no wonder he had not +met with me; that even my dress would let him see +that I did not desire to be known by anybody.</p> + +<p>Then he asked if I had not received some letters +from him. I told him no, he had not thought fit to +give me the civility of an answer to the last I wrote +to him, and he could not suppose I should expect a +return after a silence in a case where I had laid myself +so low and exposed myself in a manner I had +never been used to; that indeed I had never sent for +any letters after that to the place where I had ordered +his to be directed; and that, being so justly, as I +thought, punished for my weakness, I had nothing +to do but to repent of being a fool, after I had +strictly adhered to a just principle before; that, +however, as what I did was rather from motions of +gratitude than from real weakness, however it might +be construed by him, I had the satisfaction in myself +of having fully discharged the debt. I added, that +I had not wanted occasions of all the seeming advancements +which the pretended felicity of a marriage +life was usually set off with, and might have been +what I desired not to name; but that, however low +I had stooped to him, I had maintained the dignity<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_341" id="Page_341">[Pg 341]</a></span> +of female liberty against all the attacks either of +pride or avarice; and that I had been infinitely +obliged to him for giving me an opportunity to +discharge the only obligation that endangered me, +without subjecting me to the consequence; and that +I hoped he was satisfied I had paid the debt by +offering myself to be chained, but was infinitely +debtor to him another way for letting me remain +free.</p> + +<p>He was so confounded at this discourse that he +knew not what to say, and for a good while he stood +mute indeed; but recovering himself a little, he said +I run out into a discourse he hoped was over and +forgotten, and he did not intend to revive it; that +he knew I had not had his letters, for that, when he +first came to England, he had been at the place to +which they were directed, and found them all lying +there but one, and that the people had not known +how to deliver them; that he thought to have had a +direction there how to find me, but had the mortification +to be told that they did not so much as +know who I was; that he was under a great disappointment; +and that I ought to know, in answer +to all my resentments, that he had done a long and, +he hoped, a sufficient penance for the slight that I +had supposed he had put upon me; that it was true +(and I could not suppose any other) that upon the +repulse I had given them in a case so circumstanced +as his was, and after such earnest entreaties and +such offers as he had made me, he went away with a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_342" id="Page_342">[Pg 342]</a></span> +mind heartily grieved and full of resentment; that +he had looked back on the crime he had committed +with some regret, but on the cruelty of my treatment +of the poor infant I went with at that time with the +utmost detestation, and that this made him unable +to send an agreeable answer to me; for which reason +he had sent none at all for some time; but that in +about six or seven months, those resentments wearing +off by the return of his affection to me and his +concern in the poor child ——. There he stopped, +and indeed tears stood in his eyes; while in a parenthesis +he only added, and to this minute he did +not know whether it was dead or alive. He then +went on: Those resentments wearing off, he sent me +several letters—I think he said seven or eight—but +received no answer; that then his business +obliging him to go to Holland, he came to England, +as in his way, but found, as above, that his letters had +not been called for, but that he left them at the +house after paying the postage of them; and going +then back to France, he was yet uneasy, and could +not refrain the knight-errantry of coming to England +again to seek me, though he knew neither where +or of who to inquire for me, being disappointed in all +his inquiries before; that he had yet taken up his +residence here, firmly believing that one time or +other he should meet me, or hear of me, and that +some kind chance would at last throw him in my +way; that he had lived thus above four years, and +though his hopes were vanished, yet he had not any<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_343" id="Page_343">[Pg 343]</a></span> +thoughts of removing any more in the world, unless +it should be at last, as it is with other old men, he +might have some inclination to go home to die in +his own country, but that he had not thought of it +yet; that if I would consider all these steps, I would +find some reasons to forget his first resentments, and +to think that penance, as he called it, which he had +undergone in search of me an <i>amende honorable</i>, +in reparation of the affront given to the kindness of +my letter of invitation; and that we might at last +make ourselves some satisfaction on both sides for +the mortifications past.</p> + +<p>I confess I could not hear all this without being +moved very much, and yet I continued a little stiff +and formal too a good while. I told him that +before I could give him any reply to the rest of his +discourse I ought to give him the satisfaction of +telling him that his son was alive, and that indeed, +since I saw him so concerned about it, and mention +it with such affection, I was sorry that I had not +found out some way or other to let him know it +sooner; but that I thought, after his slighting the +mother, as above, he had summed up his affection +to the child in the letter he had wrote to me about +providing for it; and that he had, as other fathers +often do, looked upon it as a birth which, being out +of the way, was to be forgotten, as its beginning +was to be repented of; that in providing sufficiently +for it he had done more than all such fathers used to +do, and might be well satisfied with it.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_344" id="Page_344">[Pg 344]</a></span></p> + +<p>He answered me that he should have been very +glad if I had been so good but to have given him the +satisfaction of knowing the poor unfortunate creature +was yet alive, and he would have taken some +care of it upon himself, and particularly by owning +it for a legitimate child, which, where nobody had +known to the contrary, would have taken off the infamy +which would otherwise cleave to it, and so the +child should not itself have known anything of its +own disaster; but that he feared it was now too late.</p> + +<p>He added that I might see by all his conduct since +that what unhappy mistake drew him into the thing +at first, and that he would have been very far from +doing the injury to me, or being instrumental to add +<i>une miserable</i> (that was his word) to the world, if he +had not been drawn into it by the hopes he had of +making me his own; but that, if it was possible to +rescue the child from the consequences of its unhappy +birth, he hoped I would give him leave to do it, and +he would let me see that he had both means and +affection still to do it; and that, notwithstanding all +the misfortunes that had befallen him, nothing that +belonged to him, especially by a mother he had such +a concern for as he had for me, should ever want +what he was in a condition to do for it.</p> + +<p>I could not hear this without being sensibly +touched with it. I was ashamed that he should show +that he had more real affection for the child, though +he had never seen it in his life, than I that bore it, +for indeed I did not love the child, nor love to see it;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_345" id="Page_345">[Pg 345]</a></span> +and though I had provided for it, yet I did it by +Amy's hand, and had not seen it above twice in four +years, being privately resolved that when it grew up +it should not be able to call me mother.</p> + +<p>However, I told him the child was taken care of, +and that he need not be anxious about it, unless he +suspected that I had less affection for it than he that +had never seen it in his life; that he knew what I had +promised him to do for it, namely, to give it the +thousand pistoles which I had offered him, and which +he had declined; that I assured him I had made my +will, and that I had left it £5000, and the interest +of it till he should come of age, if I died before that +time; that I would still be as good as that to it; +but if he had a mind to take it from me into his +government, I would not be against it; and to satisfy +him that I would perform what I said, I would +cause the child to be delivered to him, and the £5000 +also for its support, depending upon it that he would +show himself a father to it by what I saw of his +affection to it now.</p> + +<p>I had observed that he had hinted two or three +times in his discourse, his having had misfortunes in +the world, and I was a little surprised at the expression, +especially at the repeating it so often; but I +took no notice of that part yet.</p> + +<p>He thanked me for my kindness to the child with +a tenderness which showed the sincerity of all he had +said before, and which increased the regret with which, +as I said, I looked back on the little affection I had<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_346" id="Page_346">[Pg 346]</a></span> +showed to the poor child. He told me he did not +desire to take him from me, but so as to introduce +him into the world as his own, which he could still do, +having lived absent from his other children (for he +had two sons and a daughter which were brought up +at Nimeguen, in Holland, with a sister of his) so +long that he might very well send another son of ten +years old to be bred up with them, and suppose his +mother to be dead or alive, as he found occasion; +and that, as I had resolved to do so handsomely for +the child, he would add to it something considerable, +though, having had some great disappointments (repeating +the words), he could not do for it as he +would otherwise have done.</p> + +<p>I then thought myself obliged to take notice of +his having so often mentioned his having met with +disappointments. I told him I was very sorry to +hear he had met with anything afflicting to him in +the world; that I would not have anything belonging +to me add to his loss, or weaken him in what he +might do for his other children; and that I would +not agree to his having the child away, though the +proposal was infinitely to the child's advantage, +unless he would promise me that the whole expense +should be mine, and that, if he did not think £5000 +enough for the child, I would give it more.</p> + +<p>We had so much discourse upon this and the old +affairs that it took up all our time at his first visit. +I was a little importunate with him to tell me how +he came to find me out, but he put it off for that<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_347" id="Page_347">[Pg 347]</a></span> +time, and only obtaining my leave to visit me again, +he went away; and indeed my heart was so full with +what he had said already that I was glad when he +went away. Sometimes I was full of tenderness and +affection for him, and especially when he expressed +himself so earnestly and passionately about the child; +other times I was crowded with doubts about his +circumstances. Sometimes I was terrified with apprehensions +lest, if I should come into a close correspondence +with him, he should any way come to +hear what kind of life I had led at Pall Mall and +in other places, and it might make me miserable +afterwards; from which last thought I concluded +that I had better repulse him again than receive +him. All these thoughts, and many more, crowded +in so fast, I say, upon me that I wanted to give vent +to them and get rid of him, and was very glad when +he was gone away.</p> + +<p>We had several meetings after this, in which still +we had so many preliminaries to go through that +we scarce ever bordered upon the main subject. +Once, indeed, he said something of it, and I put it +off with a kind of a jest. "Alas!" says I, "those +things are out of the question now; 'tis almost two +ages since those things were talked between us," says +I. "You see I am grown an old woman since that." +Another time he gave a little push at it again, and +I laughed again. "Why, what dost thou talk of?" +said I in a formal way. "Dost thou not see I am +turned Quaker? I cannot speak of those things<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_348" id="Page_348">[Pg 348]</a></span> +now." "Why," says he, "the Quakers marry as +well as other people, and love one another as well. +Besides," says he, "the Quakers' dress does not ill +become you," and so jested with me again, and so +it went off for a third time. However, I began to +be kind to him in process of time, as they call it, +and we grew very intimate; and if the following +accident had not unluckily intervened, I had certainly +married him, or consented to marry him, the +very next time he had asked me.</p> + +<p>I had long waited for a letter from Amy, who, +it seems, was just at that time gone to Rouen the +second time, to make her inquiries about him; and +I received a letter from her at this unhappy juncture, +which gave me the following account of my +business:—</p> + +<p>I. That for my gentleman, who I had now, as I +may say, in my arms, she said he had been gone from +Paris, as I have hinted, having met with some great +losses and misfortunes; that he had been in Holland +on that very account, whither he had also carried +his children; that he was after that settled for +some time at Rouen; that she had been at Rouen, +and found there (by a mere accident), from a Dutch +skipper, that he was at London, had been there +above three years; that he was to be found upon +the Exchange, on the French walk; and that he +lodged at St. Laurence Pountney's Lane, and the +like; so Amy said she supposed I might soon find +him out, but that she doubted he was poor, and not<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_349" id="Page_349">[Pg 349]</a></span> +worth looking after. This she did because of the +next clause, which the jade had most mind to on +many accounts.</p> + +<p>II. That as to the Prince ——; that, as above, +he was gone into Germany, where his estate lay; +that he had quitted the French service, and lived retired; +that she had seen his gentleman, who remained +at Paris to solicit his arrears, &c.; that he had given +her an account how his lord had employed him to +inquire for me and find me out, as above, and told +her what pains he had taken to find me; that he +had understood that I was gone to England; that +he once had orders to go to England to find me; +that his lord had resolved, if he could have found me, +to have called me a countess, and so have married +me, and have carried me into Germany with him; +and that his commission was still to assure me that +the prince would marry me if I would come to him, +and that he would send him an account that he had +found me, and did not doubt but he would have +orders to come over to England to attend me in a +figure suitable to my quality.</p> + +<p>Amy, an ambitious jade, who knew my weakest +part—namely, that I loved great things, and that I +loved to be flattered and courted—said abundance +of kind things upon this occasion, which she knew +were suitable to me and would prompt my vanity; +and talked big of the prince's gentleman having +orders to come over to me with a procuration to +marry me by proxy (as princes usually do in like<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_350" id="Page_350">[Pg 350]</a></span> +cases), and to furnish me with an equipage, and I +know not how many fine things; but told me, withal, +that she had not yet let him know that she belonged +to me still, or that she knew where to find me, or +to write to me; because she was willing to see the +bottom of it, and whether it was a reality or a gasconade. +She had indeed told him that, if he had +any such commission, she would endeavour to find +me out, but no more.</p> + +<p>III. For the Jew, she assured me that she had not +been able to come at a certainty what was become of +him, or in what part of the world he was; but that thus +much she had learned from good hands, that he had +committed a crime, in being concerned in a design to +rob a rich banker at Paris; and that he was fled, and +had not been heard of there for above six years.</p> + +<p>IV. For that of my husband, the brewer, she +learned, that being commanded into the field upon +an occasion of some action in Flanders, he was +wounded at the battle of Mons, and died of his +wounds in the Hospital of the Invalids; so there was +an end of my four inquiries, which I sent her over to +make.</p> + +<p>This account of the prince, and the return of his +affection to me, with all the flattering great things +which seemed to come along with it; and especially +as they came gilded and set out by my maid Amy—I +say this account of the prince came to me in a very +unlucky hour, and in the very crisis of my affair.</p> + +<p>The merchant and I had entered into close confer<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_351" id="Page_351">[Pg 351]</a></span>ences +upon the grand affair. I had left off talking +my platonics, and of my independency, and being a +free woman, as before; and he having cleared up my +doubts too, as to his circumstances and the misfortunes +he had spoken of, I had gone so far that we +had begun to consider where we should live, and in +what figure, what equipage, what house, and the like.</p> + +<p>I had made some harangues upon the delightful +retirement of a country life, and how we might enjoy +ourselves so effectually without the encumbrances of +business and the world; but all this was grimace, +and purely because I was afraid to make any public +appearance in the world, for fear some impertinent +person of quality should chop upon me again and cry +out, "Roxana, Roxana, by ——!" with an oath, as +had been done before.</p> + +<p>My merchant, bred to business and used to converse +among men of business, could hardly tell how +to live without it; at least it appeared he should be +like a fish out of water, uneasy and dying. But, +however, he joined with me; only argued that we +might live as near London as we could, that he +might sometimes come to 'Change and hear how the +world should go abroad, and how it fared with his +friends and his children.</p> + +<p>I answered that if he chose still to embarrass himself +with business, I supposed it would be more to +his satisfaction to be in his own country, and where +his family was so well known, and where his children +also were.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_352" id="Page_352">[Pg 352]</a></span></p> + +<p>He smiled at the thoughts of that, and let me +know that he should be very willing to embrace such +an offer; but that he could not expect it of me, to +whom England was, to be sure, so naturalised now +as that it would be carrying me out of my native +country, which he would not desire by any means, +however agreeable it might be to him.</p> + +<p>I told him he was mistaken in me; that as I had +told him so much of a married state being a captivity, +and the family being a house of bondage, that +when I married I expected to be but an upper +servant; so, if I did notwithstanding submit to it, I +hoped he should see I knew how to act the servant's +part, and do everything to oblige my master; that +if I did not resolve to go with him wherever he +desired to go, he might depend I would never have +him. "And did I not," said I, "offer myself to go +with you to the East Indies?"</p> + +<p>All this while this was indeed but a copy of my +countenance; for, as my circumstances would not +admit of my stay in London, at least not so as to +appear publicly, I resolved, if I took him, to live +remote in the country, or go out of England with +him.</p> + +<p>But in an evil hour, just now came Amy's letter, +in the very middle of all these discourses; and the +fine things she had said about the prince began to +make strange work with me. The notion of being +a princess, and going over to live where all that had +happened here would have been quite sunk out of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_353" id="Page_353">[Pg 353]</a></span> +knowledge as well as out of memory (conscience excepted), +was mighty taking. The thoughts of being +surrounded with domestics, honoured with titles, be +called her Highness, and live in all the splendour of +a court, and, which was still more, in the arms of a +man of such rank, and who, I knew, loved and +valued me—all this, in a word, dazzled my eyes, +turned my head, and I was as truly crazed and distracted +for about a fortnight as most of the people +in Bedlam, though perhaps not quite so far gone.</p> + +<p>When my gentleman came to me the next time I +had no notion of him; I wished I had never received +him at all. In short, I resolved to have no +more to say to him, so I feigned myself indisposed; +and though I did come down to him and speak to +him a little, yet I let him see that I was so ill that I +was (as we say) no company, and that it would be +kind in him to give me leave to quit him for that +time.</p> + +<p>The next morning he sent a footman to inquire +how I did; and I let him know I had a violent cold, +and was very ill with it. Two days after he came +again, and I let him see me again, but feigned myself +so hoarse that I could not speak to be heard, +and that it was painful to me but to whisper; and, +in a word, I held him in this suspense near three +weeks.</p> + +<p>During this time I had a strange elevation upon +my mind; and the prince, or the spirit of him, had +such a possession of me that I spent most of this<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_354" id="Page_354">[Pg 354]</a></span> +time in the realising all the great things of a life +with the prince, to my mind pleasing my fancy with +the grandeur I was supposing myself to enjoy, and +with wickedly studying in what manner to put off +this gentleman and be rid of him for ever.</p> + +<p>I cannot but say that sometimes the baseness of +the action stuck hard with me; the honour and sincerity +with which he had always treated me, and, +above all, the fidelity he had showed me at Paris, +and that I owed my life to him—I say, all these +stared in my face, and I frequently argued with myself +upon the obligation I was under to him, and +how base would it be now too, after so many obligations +and engagements, to cast him off.</p> + +<p>But the title of highness, and of a princess, and +all those fine things, as they came in, weighed down +all this; and the sense of gratitude vanished as if it +had been a shadow.</p> + +<p>At other times I considered the wealth I was mistress +of; that I was able to live like a princess, though +not a princess; and that my merchant (for he had +told me all the affair of his misfortunes) was far from +being poor, or even mean; that together we were +able to make up an estate of between three and four +thousand pounds a year, which was in itself equal to +some princes abroad. But though this was true, yet +the name of princess, and the flutter of it—in a +word, the pride—weighed them down; and all these +arguings generally ended to the disadvantage of my +merchant; so that, in short, I resolved to drop him,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_355" id="Page_355">[Pg 355]</a></span> +and give him a final answer at his next coming; +namely, that something had happened in my affairs +which had caused me to alter my measures unexpectedly, +and, in a word, to desire him to trouble +himself no farther.</p> + +<p>I think, verily, this rude treatment of him was for +some time the effect of a violent fermentation in my +blood; for the very motion which the steady contemplation +of my fancied greatness had put my spirits +into had thrown me into a kind of fever, and I scarce +knew what I did.</p> + +<p>I have wondered since that it did not make me +mad; nor do I now think it strange to hear of those +who have been quite lunatic with their pride, that +fancied themselves queens and empresses, and have +made their attendants serve them upon the knee, +given visitors their hand to kiss, and the like; for +certainly, if pride will not turn the brain, nothing can.</p> + +<p>However, the next time my gentleman came, I had +not courage enough, or not ill nature enough, to +treat him in the rude manner I had resolved to do, +and it was very well I did not; for soon after, I had +another letter from Amy, in which was the mortifying +news, and indeed surprising to me, that my prince +(as I, with a secret pleasure, had called him) was very +much hurt by a bruise he had received in hunting +and engaging with a wild boar, a cruel and desperate +sport which the noblemen of Germany, it seems, +much delight in.</p> + +<p>This alarmed me indeed, and the more because<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_356" id="Page_356">[Pg 356]</a></span> +Amy wrote me word that his gentleman was gone +away express to him, not without apprehensions that +he should find his master was dead before his coming +home; but that he (the gentleman) had promised her +that as soon as he arrived he would send back the +same courier to her with an account of his master's +health, and of the main affair; and that he had +obliged Amy to stay at Paris fourteen days for his +return; she having promised him before to make it +her business to go to England and to find me out for +his lord if he sent her such orders; and he was to +send her a bill for fifty pistoles for her journey. So +Amy told me she waited for the answer.</p> + +<p>This was a blow to me several ways; for, first, I +was in a state of uncertainty as to his person, whether +he was alive or dead; and I was not unconcerned in +that part, I assure you; for I had an inexpressible +affection remaining for his person, besides the degree +to which it was revived by the view of a firmer +interest in him. But this was not all, for in losing +him I forever lost the prospect of all the gaiety and +glory that had made such an impression upon my +imagination.</p> + +<p>In this state of uncertainty, I say, by Amy's +letter, I was like still to remain another fortnight; +and had I now continued the resolution of using +my merchant in the rude manner I once intended, +I had made perhaps a sorry piece of work of it +indeed, and it was very well my heart failed me as +it did.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_357" id="Page_357">[Pg 357]</a></span></p> + +<p>However, I treated him with a great many shuffles, +and feigned stories to keep him off from any closer +conferences than we had already had, that I might +act afterwards as occasion might offer, one way or +other. But that which mortified me most was, that +Amy did not write, though the fourteen days were +expired. At last, to my great surprise, when I was, +with the utmost impatience, looking out at the +window, expecting the postman that usually brought +the foreign letters—I say I was agreeably surprised +to see a coach come to the yard-gate where we lived, +and my woman Amy alight out of it and come +towards the door, having the coachman bringing +several bundles after her.</p> + +<p>I flew like lightning downstairs to speak to her, +but was soon damped with her news. "Is the +prince alive or dead, Amy?" says I. She spoke +coldly and slightly. "He is alive, madam," said +she. "But it is not much matter; I had as lieu he +had been dead." So we went upstairs again to my +chamber, and there we began a serious discourse of +the whole matter.</p> + +<p>First, she told me a long story of his being hurt by +a wild boar, and of the condition he was reduced to, +so that every one expected he should die, the anguish +of the wound having thrown him into a fever, with +abundance of circumstances too long to relate here; +how he recovered of that extreme danger, but continued +very weak; how the gentleman had been +<i>homme de parole</i>, and had sent back the courier as<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_358" id="Page_358">[Pg 358]</a></span> +punctually as if it had been to the king; that he had +given a long account of his lord, and of his illness +and recovery; but the sum of the matter, as to me, +was, that as to the lady, his lord was turned penitent, +was under some vows for his recovery, and could not +think any more on that affair; and especially, the +lady being gone, and that it had not been offered to +her, so there was no breach of honour; but that his +lord was sensible of the good offices of Mrs. Amy, +and had sent her the fifty pistoles for her trouble, as +if she had really gone the journey.</p> + +<p>I was, I confess, hardly able to bear the first surprise +of this disappointment. Amy saw it, and gapes +out (as was her way), "Lawd, madam! never be concerned +at it; you see he is gotten among the priests, +and I suppose they have saucily imposed some penance +upon him, and, it may be, sent him of an errand barefoot +to some Madonna or Nôtredame, or other; and +he is off of his amours for the present. I'll warrant +you he'll be as wicked again as ever he was when he +is got thorough well, and gets but out of their hands +again. I hate this out-o'-season repentance. What +occasion had he, in his repentance, to be off of taking +a good wife? I should have been glad to see you +have been a princess, and all that; but if it can't be, +never afflict yourself; you are rich enough to be a +princess to yourself; you don't want him, that's the +best of it."</p> + +<p>Well, I cried for all that, and was heartily vexed, +and that a great while; but as Amy was always at<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_359" id="Page_359">[Pg 359]</a></span> +my elbow, and always jogging it out of my head +with her mirth and her wit, it wore off again.</p> + +<p>Then I told Amy all the story of my merchant, +and how he had found me out when I was in such a +concern to find him; how it was true that he lodged +in St. Laurence Pountney's Lane; and how I had +had all the story of his misfortune, which she had +heard of, in which he had lost above £8000 sterling; +and that he had told me frankly of it before she had +sent me any account of it, or at least before I had +taken any notice that I had heard of it.</p> + +<p>Amy was very joyful at that part. "Well, +madam, then," says Amy, "what need you value the +story of the prince, and going I know not whither +into Germany to lay your bones in another world, +and learn the devil's language, called High Dutch? +You are better here by half," says Amy. "Lawd, +madam!" says she; "why, are you not as rich as +Crœsus?"</p> + +<p>Well, it was a great while still before I could bring +myself off of this fancied sovereignty; and I, that +was so willing once to be mistress to a king, was now +ten thousand times more fond of being wife to a +prince.</p> + +<p>So fast a hold has pride and ambition upon our +minds, that when once it gets admission, nothing is +so chimerical but, under this possession, we can form +ideas of in our fancy and realise to our imagination. +Nothing can be so ridiculous as the simple steps we +take in such cases; a man or a woman becomes a mere<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_360" id="Page_360">[Pg 360]</a></span> +<i>malade imaginaire</i>, and, I believe, may as easily die +with grief or run mad with joy (as the affair in his +fancy appears right or wrong) as if all was real, and +actually under the management of the person.</p> + +<p>I had indeed two assistants to deliver me from +this snare, and these were, first, Amy, who knew +my disease, but was able to do nothing as to the +remedy; the second, the merchant, who really brought +the remedy, but knew nothing of the distemper.</p> + +<p>I remember, when all these disorders were upon +my thoughts, in one of the visits my friend the +merchant made me, he took notice that he perceived +I was under some unusual disorder; he believed, he +said, that my distemper, whatever it was, lay much +in my head, and it being summer weather and very +hot, proposed to me to go a little way into the air.</p> + +<p>I started at his expression. "What!" says I; +"do you think, then, that I am crazed? You should, +then, propose a madhouse for my cure." "No, no," +says he, "I do not mean anything like that; I hope +the head may be distempered and not the brain." +Well, I was too sensible that he was right, for I +knew I had acted a strange, wild kind of part with +him; but he insisted upon it, and pressed me to go +into the country. I took him short again. "What +need you," says I, "send me out of your way? It is +in your power to be less troubled with me, and with +less inconvenience to us both."</p> + +<p>He took that ill, and told me I used to have a +better opinion of his sincerity, and desired to know<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_361" id="Page_361">[Pg 361]</a></span> +what he had done to forfeit my charity. I mention +this only to let you see how far I had gone in my +measures of quitting him—that is to say, how near +I was of showing him how base, ungrateful, and how +vilely I could act; but I found I had carried the jest +far enough, and that a little matter might have +made him sick of me again, as he was before; so I +began by little and little to change my way of talking +to him, and to come to discourse to the purpose +again as we had done before.</p> + +<p>A while after this, when we were very merry and +talking familiarly together, he called me, with an air +of particular satisfaction, his princess. I coloured at +the word, for it indeed touched me to the quick; +but he knew nothing of the reason of my being +touched with it. "What d'ye mean by that?" +said I. "Nay," says he, "I mean nothing but that +you are a princess to me." "Well," says I, "as to +that I am content, and yet I could tell you I might +have been a princess if I would have quitted you, +and believe I could be so still." "It is not in my +power to make you a princess," says he, "but I can +easily make you a lady here in England, and a +countess too if you will go out of it."</p> + +<p>I heard both with a great deal of satisfaction, for +my pride remained though it had been balked, and I +thought with myself that this proposal would make +me some amends for the loss of the title that had so +tickled my imagination another way, and I was impatient +to understand what he meant, but I would<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_362" id="Page_362">[Pg 362]</a></span> +not ask him by any means; so it passed off for that +time.</p> + +<p>When he was gone I told Amy what he had said, +and Amy was as impatient to know the manner how +it could be as I was; but the next time (perfectly +unexpected to me) he told me that he had accidentally +mentioned a thing to me last time he was with +me, having not the least thought of the thing itself; +but not knowing but such a thing might be of some +weight to me, and that it might bring me respect +among people where I might appear, he had thought +since of it, and was resolved to ask me about it.</p> + +<p>I made light of it, and told him that, as he knew +I had chosen a retired life, it was of no value to me +to be called lady or countess either; but that if he +intended to drag me, as I might call it, into the +world again, perhaps it might be agreeable to him; +but, besides that, I could not judge of the thing, +because I did not understand how either of them +was to be done.</p> + +<p>He told me that money purchased titles of honour +in almost all parts of the world, though money could +not give principles of honour, they must come by +birth and blood; that, however, titles sometimes +assist to elevate the soul and to infuse generous +principles into the mind, and especially where there +was a good foundation laid in the persons; that he +hoped we should neither of us misbehave if we came +to it; and that as we knew how to wear a title +without undue elevations, so it might sit as well<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_363" id="Page_363">[Pg 363]</a></span> +upon us as on another; that as to England, he had +nothing to do but to get an act of naturalisation in +his favour, and he knew where to purchase a patent +for baronet—that is say, to have the honour and +title transferred to him; but if I intended to go +abroad with him, he had a nephew, the son of his +eldest brother, who had the title of count, with the +estate annexed, which was but small, and that he +had frequently offered to make it over to him for a +thousand pistoles, which was not a great deal of +money, and considering it was in the family already, +he would, upon my being willing, purchase it +immediately.</p> + +<p>I told him I liked the last best, but then I would +not let him buy it unless he would let me pay the +thousand pistoles. "No, no," says he, "I refused a +thousand pistoles that I had more right to have +accepted than that, and you shall not be at so much +expense now." "Yes," says I, "you did refuse it, +and perhaps repented it afterwards." "I never +complained," said he. "But I did," says I, "and +often repented it for you." "I do not understand +you," says he. "Why," said I, "I repented that I +suffered you to refuse it." "Well, well," said he, +"we may talk of that hereafter, when you shall +resolve which part of the world you will make your +settled residence in." Here he talked very handsomely +to me, and for a good while together; how +it had been his lot to live all his days out of his +native country, and to be often shifting and chang<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_364" id="Page_364">[Pg 364]</a></span>ing +the situation of his affairs; and that I myself +had not always had a fixed abode, but that now, as +neither of us was very young, he fancied I would be +for taking up our abode where, if possible, we might +remove no more; that as to his part, he was of that +opinion entirely, only with this exception, that the +choice of the place should be mine, for that all +places in the world were alike to him, only with this +single addition, namely, that I was with him.</p> + +<p>I heard him with a great deal of pleasure, as well +for his being willing to give me the choice as for that +I resolved to live abroad, for the reason I have mentioned +already, namely, lest I should at any time be +known in England, and all that story of Roxana and +the balls should come out; as also I was not a little +tickled with the satisfaction of being still a countess, +though I could not be a princess.</p> + +<p>I told Amy all this story, for she was still my privy +councillor; but when I asked her opinion, she made +me laugh heartily. "Now, which of the two shall I +take, Amy?" said I. "Shall I be a lady—that is, a +baronet's lady in England, or a countess in Holland?" +The ready-witted jade, that knew the pride of my +temper too, almost as well as I did myself, answered +(without the least hesitation), "Both, madam. Which +of them?" says she (repeating the words). "Why +not both of them? and then you will be really a +princess; for, sure, to be a lady in English and a +countess in Dutch may make a princess in High +Dutch." Upon the whole, though Amy was in jest,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_365" id="Page_365">[Pg 365]</a></span> +she put the thought into my head, and I resolved +that, in short, I would be both of them, which I +managed as you shall hear.</p> + +<p>First, I seemed to resolve that I would live and +settle in England, only with this condition, namely, +that I would not live in London. I pretended that +it would choke me up; that I wanted breath when I +was in London, but that anywhere else I would be +satisfied; and then I asked him whether any seaport +town in England would not suit him; because I knew, +though he seemed to leave off, he would always love +to be among business, and conversing with men of +business; and I named several places, either nearest +for business with France or with Holland; as Dover +or Southampton, for the first; and Ipswich, or +Yarmouth, or Hull for the last; but I took care +that we would resolve upon nothing; only by +this it seemed to be certain that we should live in +England.</p> + +<p>It was time now to bring things to a conclusion, +and so in about six weeks' time more we settled all +our preliminaries; and, among the rest, he let me +know that he should have the bill for his naturalisation +passed time enough, so that he would be (as he +called it) an Englishman before we married. That +was soon perfected, the Parliament being then sitting, +and several other foreigners joining in the said bill +to save the expense.</p> + +<p>It was not above three or four days after, but +that, without giving me the least notice that he had<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_366" id="Page_366">[Pg 366]</a></span> +so much as been about the patent for baronet, he +brought it me in a fine embroidered bag, and saluting +me by the name of my Lady —— (joining his own +surname to it), presented it to me with his picture +set with diamonds, and at the same time gave me a +breast-jewel worth a thousand pistoles, and the next +morning we were married. Thus I put an end to all +the intriguing part of my life—a life full of prosperous +wickedness; the reflections upon which were +so much the more afflicting as the time had been +spent in the grossest crimes, which, the more I looked +back upon, the more black and horrid they appeared, +effectually drinking up all the comfort and satisfaction +which I might otherwise have taken in that part +of life which was still before me.</p> + +<p>The first satisfaction, however, that I took in the +new condition I was in was in reflecting that at +length the life of crime was over, and that I was like +a passenger coming back from the Indies, who, having, +after many years' fatigues and hurry in business, +gotten a good estate, with innumerable difficulties +and hazards, is arrived safe at London with all his +effects, and has the pleasure of saying he shall never +venture upon the seas any more.</p> + +<p>When we were married we came back immediately +to my lodgings (for the church was but just by), and +we were so privately married that none but Amy +and my friend the Quaker was acquainted with it. +As soon as we came into the house he took me in +his arms, and kissing me, "Now you are my own,"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_367" id="Page_367">[Pg 367]</a></span> +says he. "Oh that you had been so good to have +done this eleven years ago!" "Then," said I, "you, +perhaps, would have been tired of me long ago; it is +much better now, for now all our happy days are to +come. Besides," said I, "I should not have been +half so rich;" but that I said to myself, for there +was no letting him into the reason of it. "Oh!" +says he, "I should not have been tired of you; but, +besides having the satisfaction of your company, it +had saved me that unlucky blow at Paris, which was +a dead loss to me of above eight thousand pistoles, +and all the fatigues of so many years' hurry and business;" +and then he added, "But I'll make you pay +for it all, now I have you." I started a little at the +words. "Ay," said I, "do you threaten already? +Pray what d'ye mean by that?" and began to look +a little grave.</p> + +<p>"I'll tell you," says he, "very plainly what I +mean;" and still he held me fast in his arms. "I +intend from this time never to trouble myself with +any more business, so I shall never get one shilling +for you more than I have already; all that you will +lose one way. Next, I intend not to trouble myself +with any of the care or trouble of managing what +either you have for me or what I have to add to it; +but you shall e'en take it all upon yourself, as the +wives do in Holland; so you will pay for it that way +too, for all the drudgery shall be yours. Thirdly, I +intend to condemn you to the constant bondage of +my impertinent company, for I shall tie you like a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_368" id="Page_368">[Pg 368]</a></span> +pedlar's pack at my back. I shall scarce ever be +from you; for I am sure I can take delight in nothing +else in this world." "Very well," says I; "but +I am pretty heavy. I hope you'll set me down sometimes +when you are aweary." "As for that," says +he, "tire me if you can."</p> + +<p>This was all jest and allegory; but it was all true, +in the moral of the fable, as you shall hear in its +place. We were very merry the rest of the day, but +without any noise or clutter; for he brought not one +of his acquaintance or friends, either English or foreigner. +The honest Quaker provided us a very noble +dinner indeed, considering how few we were to eat it; +and every day that week she did the like, and would +at last have it be all at her own charge, which I was +utterly averse to; first, because I knew her circumstances +not to be very great, though not very low; +and next, because she had been so true a friend, and +so cheerful a comforter to me, ay, and counsellor too, +in all this affair, that I had resolved to make her a +present that should be some help to her when all was +over.</p> + +<p>But to return to the circumstances of our wedding. +After being very merry, as I have told you, Amy +and the Quaker put us to bed, the honest Quaker +little thinking we had been abed together eleven +years before. Nay, that was a secret which, as it +happened, Amy herself did not know. Amy grinned +and made faces, as if she had been pleased; but it +came out in so many words, when he was not by,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_369" id="Page_369">[Pg 369]</a></span> +the sum of her mumbling and muttering was, that +this should have been done ten or a dozen years +before; that it would signify little now; that was to +say, in short, that her mistress was pretty near fifty, +and too old to have any children. I chid her; the +Quaker laughed, complimented me upon my not +being so old as Amy pretended, that I could not be +above forty, and might have a house full of children +yet. But Amy and I too knew better than she how +it was, for, in short, I was old enough to have done +breeding, however I looked; but I made her hold +her tongue.</p> + +<p>In the morning my Quaker landlady came and +visited us before we were up, and made us eat cakes +and drink chocolate in bed; and then left us again, +and bid us take a nap upon it, which I believe we +did. In short, she treated us so handsomely, and +with such an agreeable cheerfulness, as well as plenty, +as made it appear to me that Quakers may, and that +this Quaker did, understand good manners as well as +any other people.</p> + +<p>I resisted her offer, however, of treating us for the +whole week; and I opposed it so long that I saw +evidently that she took it ill, and would have thought +herself slighted if we had not accepted it. So I said +no more, but let her go on, only told her I would be +even with her; and so I was. However, for that +week she treated us as she said she would, and did it +so very fine, and with such a profusion of all sorts of +good things, that the greatest burthen to her was<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_370" id="Page_370">[Pg 370]</a></span> +how to dispose of things that were left; for she +never let anything, how dainty or however large, be +so much as seen twice among us.</p> + +<p>I had some servants indeed, which helped her off a +little; that is to say, two maids, for Amy was now a +woman of business, not a servant, and ate always with +us. I had also a coachman and a boy. My Quaker +had a man-servant too, but had but one maid; but +she borrowed two more of some of her friends for +the occasion, and had a man-cook for dressing the +victuals.</p> + +<p>She was only at a loss for plate, which she gave +me a whisper of; and I made Amy fetch a large +strong-box, which I had lodged in a safe hand, in +which was all the fine plate which I had provided on +a worse occasion, as is mentioned before; and I put +it into the Quaker's hand, obliging her not to use it +as mine, but as her own, for a reason I shall mention +presently.</p> + +<p>I was now my Lady ——, and I must own I was +exceedingly pleased with it; 'twas so big and so +great to hear myself called "her ladyship," and +"your ladyship," and the like, that I was like the +Indian king at Virginia, who, having a house built +for him by the English, and a lock put upon the +door, would sit whole days together with the key in +his hand, locking and unlocking, and double-locking, +the door, with an unaccountable pleasure at the +novelty; so I could have sat a whole day together +to hear Amy talk to me, and call me "your lady<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_371" id="Page_371">[Pg 371]</a></span>ship" +at every word; but after a while the novelty +wore off and the pride of it abated, till at last truly +I wanted the other title as much as I did that of +ladyship before.</p> + +<p>We lived this week in all the innocent mirth +imaginable, and our good-humoured Quaker was so +pleasant in her way that it was particularly entertaining +to us. We had no music at all, or dancing; +only I now and then sung a French song to divert +my spouse, who desired it, and the privacy of our +mirth greatly added to the pleasure of it. I did not +make many clothes for my wedding, having always a +great many rich clothes by me, which, with a little +altering for the fashion, were perfectly new. The +next day he pressed me to dress, though we had no +company. At last, jesting with him, I told him I +believed I was able to dress me so, in one kind of +dress that I had by me, that he would not know his +wife when he saw her, especially if anybody else was +by. No, he said, that was impossible, and he longed +to see that dress. I told him I would dress me in it, +if he would promise me never to desire me to appear +in it before company. He promised he would not, +but wanted to know why too; as husbands, you +know, are inquisitive creatures, and love to inquire +after anything they think is kept from them; but I +had an answer ready for him. "Because," said I, +"it is not a decent dress in this country, and would +not look modest." Neither, indeed, would it, for +it was but one degree off from appearing in one's<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_372" id="Page_372">[Pg 372]</a></span> +shift, but was the usual wear in the country where +they were used. He was satisfied with my answer, +and gave me his promise never to ask me to be seen +in it before company. I then withdrew, taking only +Amy and the Quaker with me; and Amy dressed me +in my old Turkish habit which I danced in formerly, +&c., as before. The Quaker was charmed with the +dress, and merrily said, that if such a dress should +come to be worn here, she should not know what +to do; she should be tempted not to dress in the +Quaker's way any more.</p> + +<p>When all the dress was put on, I loaded it with +jewels, and in particular I placed the large breast-jewel +which he had given me of a thousand pistoles +upon the front of the <i>tyhaia</i>, or head-dress, where it +made a most glorious show indeed. I had my own +diamond necklace on, and my hair was <i>tout brilliant</i>, +all glittering with jewels.</p> + +<p>His picture set with diamonds I had placed stitched +to my vest, just, as might be supposed, upon my +heart (which is the compliment in such cases among +the Eastern people); and all being open at the breast, +there was no room for anything of a jewel there.</p> + +<p>In this figure, Amy holding the train of my robe, +I came down to him. He was surprised, and perfectly +astonished. He knew me, to be sure, because +I had prepared him, and because there was nobody +else there but the Quaker and Amy; but he by no +means knew Amy, for she had dressed herself in the +habit of a Turkish slave, being the garb of my little<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_373" id="Page_373">[Pg 373]</a></span> +Turk which I had at Naples, as I have said; she had +her neck and arms bare, was bareheaded, and her +hair braided in a long tassel hanging down her back; +but the jade could neither hold her countenance or +her chattering tongue, so as to be concealed long.</p> + +<p>Well, he was so charmed with this dress that he +would have me sit and dine in it; but it was so thin, +and so open before, and the weather being also sharp, +that I was afraid of taking cold; however, the fire +being enlarged and the doors kept shut, I sat to +oblige him, and he professed he never saw so fine a +dress in his life. I afterwards told him that my +husband (so he called the jeweller that was killed) +bought it for me at Leghorn, with a young Turkish +slave which I parted with at Paris; and that it was +by the help of that slave that I learned how to dress +in it, and how everything was to be worn, and many +of the Turkish customs also, with some of their language. +This story agreeing with the fact, only +changing the person, was very natural, and so it +went off with him; but there was good reason why +I should not receive any company in this dress—that +is to say, not in England. I need not repeat +it; you will hear more of it.</p> + +<p>But when I came abroad I frequently put it on, +and upon two or three occasions danced in it, but +always at his request.</p> + +<p>We continued at the Quaker's lodgings for above +a year; for now, making as though it was difficult to +determine where to settle in England to his satisfac<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_374" id="Page_374">[Pg 374]</a></span>tion, +unless in London, which was not to mine, I pretended +to make him an offer, that, to oblige him, I +began to incline to go and live abroad with him; +that I knew nothing could be more agreeable to him, +and that as to me, every place was alike; that, as I +had lived abroad without a husband so many years, +it could be no burthen to me to live abroad again, +especially with him. Then we fell to straining our +courtesies upon one another. He told me he was +perfectly easy at living in England, and had squared +all his affairs accordingly; for that, as he had told +me he intended to give over all business in the world, +as well the care of managing it as the concern about +it, seeing we were both in condition neither to want +it or to have it be worth our while, so I might see it +was his intention, by his getting himself naturalised, +and getting the patent of baronet, &c. Well, for all +that, I told him I accepted his compliment, but I +could not but know that his native country, where +his children were breeding up, must be most agreeable +to him, and that, if I was of such value to him, +I would be there then, to enhance the rate of his satisfaction; +that wherever he was would be a home to +me, and any place in the world would be England to +me if he was with me; and thus, in short, I brought +him to give me leave to oblige him with going to live +abroad, when, in truth, I could not have been perfectly +easy at living in England, unless I had kept +constantly within doors, lest some time or other the +dissolute life I had lived here should have come to be<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_375" id="Page_375">[Pg 375]</a></span> +known, and all those wicked things have been known +too, which I now began to be very much ashamed of.</p> + +<p>When we closed up our wedding week, in which +our Quaker had been so very handsome to us, I told +him how much I thought we were obliged to her for +her generous carriage to us; how she had acted the +kindest part through the whole, and how faithful a +friend she had been to me upon all occasions; and +then letting him know a little of her family unhappiness, +I proposed that I thought I not only ought +to be grateful to her, but really to do something +extraordinary for her, towards making her easy in +her affairs. And I added, that I had no hangers-on +that should trouble him; that there was nobody belonged +to me but what was thoroughly provided for, +and that, if I did something for this honest woman +that was considerable, it should be the last gift I +would give to anybody in the world but Amy; and +as for her, we were not agoing to turn her adrift, but +whenever anything offered for her, we would do as +we saw cause; that, in the meantime, Amy was not +poor, that she had saved together between seven and +eight hundred pounds. By the way, I did not tell +him how, and by what wicked ways she got it, but +that she had it; and that was enough to let him +know she would never be in want of us.</p> + +<p>My spouse was exceedingly pleased with my discourse +about the Quaker, made a kind of a speech +to me upon the subject of gratitude, told me it was +one of the brightest parts of a gentlewoman, that it<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_376" id="Page_376">[Pg 376]</a></span> +was so twisted with honesty, nay, and even with religion +too, that he questioned whether either of them +could be found where gratitude was not to be found; +that in this act there was not only gratitude, but +charity; and that to make the charity still more +Christian-like, the object too had real merit to +attract it; he therefore agreed to the thing with all +his heart, only would have had me let him pay it +out of his effects.</p> + +<p>I told him, as for that, I did not design, whatever +I had said formerly, that we should have two +pockets; and that though I had talked to him of +being a free woman, and an independent, and the +like, and he had offered and promised that I should +keep all my own estate in my own hands; yet, that +since I had taken him, I would e'en do as other +honest wives did—where I thought fit to give +myself, I should give what I had too; that if I +reserved anything, it should be only in case of mortality, +and that I might give it to his children afterwards, +as my own gift; and that, in short, if he +thought fit to join stocks, we would see to-morrow +morning what strength we could both make up in +the world, and bringing it all together, consider, +before we resolved upon the place of removing, how +we should dispose of what we had, as well as of ourselves. +This discourse was too obliging, and he too +much of a man of sense not to receive it as it was +meant. He only answered, we would do in that as +we should both agree; but the thing under our<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_377" id="Page_377">[Pg 377]</a></span> +present care was to show not gratitude only, but +charity and affection too, to our kind friend the +Quaker; and the first word he spoke of was to settle +a thousand pounds upon her for her life—that is +to say, sixty pounds a year—but in such a manner +as not to be in the power of any person to reach but +herself. This was a great thing, and indeed showed +the generous principles of my husband, and for that +reason I mention it; but I thought that a little too +much too, and particularly because I had another +thing in view for her about the plate; so I told him +I thought, if he gave her a purse with a hundred +guineas as a present first, and then made her a compliment +of £40 per annum for her life, secured any +such way as she should desire, it would be very +handsome.</p> + +<p>He agreed to that; and the same day, in the +evening, when we were just going to bed, he took +my Quaker by the hand, and, with a kiss, told her +that we had been very kindly treated by her from +the beginning of this affair, and his wife before, as +she (meaning me) had informed him; and that he +thought himself bound to let her see that she had +obliged friends who knew how to be grateful; that +for his part of the obligation he desired she would +accept of that, for an acknowledgment in part only +(putting the gold into her hand), and that his wife +would talk with her about what farther he had to +say to her; and upon that, not giving her time +hardly to say "Thank ye," away he went upstairs<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_378" id="Page_378">[Pg 378]</a></span> +into our bedchamber, leaving her confused and not +knowing what to say.</p> + +<p>When he was gone she began to make very handsome +and obliging representations of her goodwill +to us both, but that it was without expectation of +reward; that I had given her several valuable +presents before—and so, indeed, I had; for, besides +the piece of linen which I had given her at first, I +had given her a suit of damask table-linen, of the +linen I bought for my balls, viz., three table-cloths +and three dozen of napkins; and at another time I +gave her a little necklace of gold beads, and the +like; but that is by the way. But she mentioned +them, I say, and how she was obliged by me on +many other occasions; that she was not in condition +to show her gratitude any other way, not being able +to make a suitable return; and that now we took from +her all opportunity, to balance my former friendship, +and left her more in debt than she was before. +She spoke this in a very good kind of manner, in her +own way, but which was very agreeable indeed, and +had as much apparent sincerity, and I verily believe +as real as was possible to be expressed; but I put a +stop to it, and bade her say no more, but accept of +what my spouse had given her, which was but in +part, as she had heard him say. "And put it up," +says I, "and come and sit down here, and give me +leave to say something else to you on the same head, +which my spouse and I have settled between ourselves +in your behalf." "What dost thee mean?"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_379" id="Page_379">[Pg 379]</a></span> +says she, and blushed, and looked surprised, but did +not stir. She was going to speak again, but I interrupted +her, and told her she should make no +more apologies of any kind whatever, for I had +better things than all this to talk to her of; so I +went on, and told her, that as she had been so +friendly and kind to us on every occasion, and that +her house was the lucky place where we came together, +and that she knew I was from her own mouth +acquainted in part with her circumstances, we were +resolved she should be the better for us as long as +she lived. Then I told what we had resolved to do +for her, and that she had nothing more to do but to +consult with me how it should be effectually secured +for her, distinct from any of the effects which were +her husband's; and that if her husband did so supply +her that she could live comfortably, and not want it +for bread or other necessaries, she should not make +use of it, but lay up the income of it, and add it +every year to the principal, so to increase the annual +payment, which in time, and perhaps before she +might come to want it, might double itself; that we +were very willing whatever she should so lay up +should be to herself, and whoever she thought fit +after her; but that the forty pounds a year must +return to our family after her life, which we both +wished might be long and happy.</p> + +<p>Let no reader wonder at my extraordinary concern +for this poor woman, or at my giving my bounty to +her a place in this account. It is not, I assure you,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_380" id="Page_380">[Pg 380]</a></span> +to make a pageantry of my charity, or to value myself +upon the greatness of my soul, that should give +in so profuse a manner as this, which was above my +figure, if my wealth had been twice as much as it +was; but there was another spring from whence all +flowed, and 'tis on that account I speak of it. Was +it possible I could think of a poor desolate woman +with four children, and her husband gone from her, +and perhaps good for little if he had stayed—I say, +was I, that had tasted so deep of the sorrows of such +a kind of widowhood, able to look on her, and think +of her circumstances, and not be touched in an +uncommon manner? No, no; I never looked on +her and her family, though she was not left so helpless +and friendless as I had been, without remembering +my own condition, when Amy was sent out to +pawn or sell my pair of stays to buy a breast of +mutton and a bunch of turnips; nor could I look on +her poor children, though not poor and perishing, +like mine, without tears; reflecting on the dreadful +condition that mine were reduced to, when poor +Amy sent them all into their aunt's in Spitalfields, +and run away from them. These were the original +springs, or fountain-head, from whence my affectionate +thoughts were moved to assist this poor +woman.</p> + +<p>When a poor debtor, having lain long in the +Compter, or Ludgate, or the King's Bench for debt, +afterwards gets out, rises again in the world, and +grows rich, such a one is a certain benefactor to the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_381" id="Page_381">[Pg 381]</a></span> +prisoners there, and perhaps to every prison he passes +by as long as he lives, for he remembers the dark +days of his own sorrow; and even those who never +had the experience of such sorrows to stir up their +minds to acts of charity would have the same charitable, +good disposition did they as sensibly remember +what it is that distinguishes them from others +by a more favourable and merciful Providence.</p> + +<p>This, I say, was, however, the spring of my concern +for this honest, friendly, and grateful Quaker; and +as I had so plentiful a fortune in the world, I resolved +she should taste the fruit of her kind usage +to me in a manner that she could not expect.</p> + +<p>All the while I talked to her I saw the disorder of +her mind; the sudden joy was too much for her, and +she coloured, trembled, changed, and at last grew +pale, and was indeed near fainting, when she hastily +rung a little bell for her maid, who coming in immediately, +she beckoned to her—for speak she +could not—to fill her a glass of wine; but she had +no breath to take it in, and was almost choked with +that which she took in her mouth. I saw she was +ill, and assisted her what I could, and with spirits +and things to smell to just kept her from fainting, +when she beckoned to her maid to withdraw, and +immediately burst out in crying, and that relieved +her. When she recovered herself a little she flew to +me, and throwing her arms about my neck, "Oh!" +says she, "thou hast almost killed me;" and there +she hung, laying her head in my neck for half a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_382" id="Page_382">[Pg 382]</a></span> +quarter of an hour, not able to speak, but sobbing +like a child that had been whipped.</p> + +<p>I was very sorry that I did not stop a little in +the middle of my discourse and make her drink a +glass of wine before it had put her spirits into such +a violent motion; but it was too late, and it was ten +to one odds but that it had killed her.</p> + +<p>But she came to herself at last, and began to say +some very good things in return for my kindness. I +would not let her go on, but told her I had more to say +to her still than all this, but that I would let it alone +till another time. My meaning was about the box +of plate, good part of which I gave her, and some +I gave to Amy; for I had so much plate, and some +so large, that I thought if I let my husband see it +he might be apt to wonder what occasion I could +ever have for so much, and for plate of such a kind +too; as particularly a great cistern for bottles, which +cost a hundred and twenty pounds, and some +large candlesticks too big for any ordinary use. +These I caused Amy to sell; in short, Amy sold +above three hundred pounds' worth of plate; what I +gave the Quaker was worth above sixty pounds, and I +gave Amy above thirty pounds' worth, and yet I had +a great deal left for my husband.</p> + +<p>Nor did our kindness to the Quaker end with the +forty pounds a year, for we were always, while we +stayed with her, which was above ten months, giving +her one good thing or another; and, in a word, +instead of lodging with her, she boarded with us, for<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_383" id="Page_383">[Pg 383]</a></span> +I kept the house, and she and all her family ate and +drank with us, and yet we paid her the rent of the +house too; in short, I remembered my widowhood, +and I made this widow's heart glad many a day the +more upon that account.</p> + +<p>And now my spouse and I began to think of going +over to Holland, where I had proposed to him to +live, and in order to settle all the preliminaries of our +future manner of living, I began to draw in my +effects, so as to have them all at command upon +whatever occasion we thought fit; after which, one +morning I called my spouse up to me: "Hark ye, +sir," said I to him, "I have two very weighty questions +to ask of you. I don't know what answer you +will give to the first, but I doubt you will be able to +give but a sorry answer to the other, and yet, I +assure you, it is of the last importance to yourself, +and towards the future part of your life, wherever it +is to be."</p> + +<p>He did not seem to be much alarmed, because he +could see I was speaking in a kind of merry way. +"Let's hear your questions, my dear," says he, "and +I'll give the best answer I can to them." "Why, +first," says I:</p> + +<p>"I. You have married a wife here, made her a +lady, and put her in expectation of being something +else still when she comes abroad. Pray have you +examined whether you are able to supply all her +extravagant demands when she comes abroad, and +maintain an expensive Englishwoman in all her pride<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_384" id="Page_384">[Pg 384]</a></span> +and vanity? In short, have you inquired whether +you are able to keep her?</p> + +<p>"II. You have married a wife here, and given her +a great many fine things, and you maintain her like +a princess, and sometimes call her so. Pray what +portion have you had with her? what fortune has +she been to you? and where does her estate lie, that +you keep her so fine? I am afraid that you keep +her in a figure a great deal above her estate, at least +above all that you have seen of it yet. Are you sure +you han't got a bite, and that you have not made a +beggar a lady?"</p> + +<p>"Well," says he, "have you any more questions to +ask? Let's have them all together; perhaps they +may be all answered in a few words, as well as these +two." "No," says I, "these are the two grand +questions—at least for the present." "Why, then," +says he, "I'll answer you in a few words; that I am +fully master of my own circumstances, and, without +farther inquiry, can let my wife you speak of know, +that as I have made her a lady I can maintain her as +a lady, wherever she goes with me; and this whether +I have one pistole of her portion, or whether she has +any portion or no; and as I have not inquired +whether she has any portion or not, so she shall not +have the less respect showed her from me, or be +obliged to live meaner, or be anyways straitened on +that account; on the contrary, if she goes abroad to +live with me in my own country, I will make her +more than a lady, and support the expense of it too,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_385" id="Page_385">[Pg 385]</a></span> +without meddling with anything she has; and this, +I suppose," says he, "contains an answer to both +your questions together."</p> + +<p>He spoke this with a great deal more earnestness in +his countenance than I had when I proposed my +questions, and said a great many kind things upon +it, as the consequence of former discourses, so that I +was obliged to be in earnest too. "My dear," says +I, "I was but in jest in my questions; but they +were proposed to introduce what I am going to say +to you in earnest; namely, that if I am to go abroad, +'tis time I should let you know how things stand, +and what I have to bring you with your wife; how +it is to be disposed and secured, and the like; and +therefore come," says I, "sit down, and let me show +you your bargain here; I hope you will find that +you have not got a wife without a fortune."</p> + +<p>He told me then, that since he found I was in +earnest, he desired that I would adjourn it till to-morrow, +and then we would do as the poor people do +after they marry, feel in their pockets, and see how +much money they can bring together in the world. +"Well," says I, "with all my heart;" and so we +ended our talk for that time.</p> + +<p>As this was in the morning, my spouse went out +after dinner to his goldsmith's, as he said, and about +three hours after returns with a porter and two large +boxes with him; and his servant brought another +box, which I observed was almost as heavy as the +two that the porter brought, and made the poor<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_386" id="Page_386">[Pg 386]</a></span> +fellow sweat heartily; he dismissed the porter, and +in a little while after went out again with his man, +and returning at night, brought another porter with +more boxes and bundles, and all was carried up, and +put into a chamber, next to our bedchamber; and in +the morning he called for a pretty large round table, +and began to unpack.</p> + +<p>When the boxes were opened, I found they were +chiefly full of books, and papers, and parchments, I +mean books of accounts, and writings, and such things +as were in themselves of no moment to me, because +I understood them not; but I perceived he took them +all out, and spread them about him upon the table +and chairs, and began to be very busy with them; so +I withdrew and left him; and he was indeed so busy +among them, that he never missed me till I had been +gone a good while; but when he had gone through +all his papers, and come to open a little box, he +called for me again. "Now," says he, and called +me his countess, "I am ready to answer your first +question; if you will sit down till I have opened this +box, we will see how it stands."</p> + +<p>So we opened the box; there was in it indeed what +I did not expect, for I thought he had sunk his estate +rather than raised it; but he produced me in goldsmiths' +bills, and stock in the English East India +Company, about sixteen thousand pounds sterling; +then he gave into my hands nine assignments upon the +Bank of Lyons in France, and two upon the rents +of the town-house in Paris, amounting in the whole to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_387" id="Page_387">[Pg 387]</a></span> +5800 crowns per annum, or annual rent, as it is called +there; and lastly, the sum of 30,000 rixdollars in the +Bank of Amsterdam; besides some jewels and gold in +the box to the value of about £1500 or £1600, +among which was a very good necklace of pearl of +about £200 value; and that he pulled out and tied +about my neck, telling me that should not be reckoned +into the account.</p> + +<p>I was equally pleased and surprised, and it was with +an inexpressible joy that I saw him so rich.</p> + +<p>"You might well tell me," said I, "that you were +able to make me countess, and maintain me as such." +In short, he was immensely rich; for besides all this, +he showed me, which was the reason of his being so +busy among the books, I say, he showed me several +adventures he had abroad in the business of his +merchandise; as particularly an eighth share in an +East India ship then abroad; an account-courant +with a merchant at Cadiz in Spain; about £3000 +lent upon bottomry, upon ships gone to the Indies; +and a large cargo of goods in a merchant's hands, +for sale at Lisbon in Portugal; so that in his books +there was about £12,000 more; all which put together, +made about £27,000 sterling, and £1320 a +year.</p> + +<p>I stood amazed at this account, as well I might, +and said nothing to him for a good while, and the +rather because I saw him still busy looking over his +books. After a while, as I was going to express my +wonder, "Hold, my dear," says he, "this is not all<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_388" id="Page_388">[Pg 388]</a></span> +neither;" then he pulled me out some old seals, and +small parchment rolls, which I did not understand; +but he told me they were a right of reversion which +he had to a paternal estate in his family, and a mortgage +of 14,000 rixdollars, which he had upon it, in +the hands of the present possessor; so that was about +£3000 more.</p> + +<p>"But now hold again," says he, "for I must pay +my debts out of all this, and they are very great, I +assure you;" and the first he said was a black article +of 8000 pistoles, which he had a lawsuit about at +Paris, but had it awarded against him, which was the +loss he had told me of, and which made him leave +Paris in disgust; that in other accounts he owed +about £5300 sterling; but after all this, upon the +whole, he had still £17,000 clear stock in money, and +£1320 a year in rent.</p> + +<p>After some pause, it came to my turn to speak. +"Well," says I, "'tis very hard a gentleman with +such a fortune as this should come over to England, +and marry a wife with nothing; it shall never," says +I, "be said, but what I have, I'll bring into the +public stock;" so I began to produce.</p> + +<p>First, I pulled out the mortgage which good Sir +Robert had procured for me, the annual rent £700 +per annum; the principal money £14,000.</p> + +<p>Secondly, I pulled out another mortgage upon +land, procured by the same faithful friend, which at +three times had advanced £12,000.</p> + +<p>Thirdly, I pulled him out a parcel of little securi<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_389" id="Page_389">[Pg 389]</a></span>ties, +procured by several hands, by fee-farm rents, +and such petty mortgages as those times afforded, +amounting to £10,800 principal money, and paying +six hundred and thirty-six pounds a-year. So that +in the whole there was two thousand and fifty-six +pounds a year ready money constantly coming in.</p> + +<p>When I had shown him all these, I laid them +upon the table, and bade him take them, that he +might be able to give me an answer to the second +question. What fortune he had with his wife? And +laughed a little at it.</p> + +<p>He looked at them awhile, and then handed them +all back again to me: "I will not touch them," says +he, "nor one of them, till they are all settled in +trustees' hands for your own use, and the management +wholly your own."</p> + +<p>I cannot omit what happened to me while all this +was acting; though it was cheerful work in the main, +yet I trembled every joint of me, worse for aught I +know than ever Belshazzar did at the handwriting +on the wall, and the occasion was every way as just. +"Unhappy wretch," said I to myself, "shall my ill-got +wealth, the product of prosperous lust, and of a +vile and vicious life of whoredom and adultery, be +intermingled with the honest well-gotten estate of +this innocent gentleman, to be a moth and a caterpillar +among it, and bring the judgments of heaven +upon him, and upon what he has, for my sake? Shall +my wickedness blast his comforts? Shall I be fire +in his flax? and be a means to provoke heaven to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_390" id="Page_390">[Pg 390]</a></span> +curse his blessings? God forbid! I'll keep them +asunder if it be possible."</p> + +<p>This is the true reason why I have been so particular +in the account of my vast acquired stock; and +how his estate, which was perhaps the product of +many years' fortunate industry, and which was equal +if not superior to mine at best, was, at my request, +kept apart from mine, as is mentioned above.</p> + +<p>I have told you how he gave back all my writings +into my own hands again. "Well," says I, "seeing +you will have it be kept apart, it shall be so, upon +one condition, which I have to propose, and no other." +"And what is the condition?" says he. "Why," +says I, "all the pretence I can have for the making +over my own estate to me is, that in case of your +mortality, I may have it reserved for me, if I outlive +you." "Well," says he, "that is true" "But then," +said I, "the annual income is always received by the +husband, during his life, as 'tis supposed, for the +mutual subsistence of the family; now," says I, "here +is £2000 a year, which I believe is as much as we +shall spend, and I desire none of it may be saved; +and all the income of your own estate, the interest +of the £17,000 and the £1320 a year, may be constantly +laid by for the increase of your estate; and +so," added I, "by joining the interest every year to +the capital you will perhaps grow as rich as you +would do if you were to trade with it all, if you were +obliged to keep house out of it too."</p> + +<p>He liked the proposal very well, and said it should<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_391" id="Page_391">[Pg 391]</a></span> +be so; and this way I, in some measure, satisfied myself +that I should not bring my husband under the +blast of a just Providence, for mingling my cursed +ill-gotten wealth with his honest estate. This was +occasioned by the reflections which, at some certain +intervals of time, came into my thoughts of the justice +of heaven, which I had reason to expect would +some time or other still fall upon me or my effects, +for the dreadful life I had lived.</p> + +<p>And let nobody conclude from the strange success +I met with in all my wicked doings, and the vast +estate which I had raised by it, that therefore I either +was happy or easy. No, no, there was a dart struck +into the liver; there was a secret hell within, even +all the while, when our joy was at the highest; but +more especially now, after it was all over, and when, +according to all appearance, I was one of the happiest +women upon earth; all this while, I say, I had +such constant terror upon my mind, as gave me every +now and then very terrible shocks, and which made +me expect something very frightful upon every accident +of life.</p> + +<p>In a word, it never lightened or thundered, but +I expected the next flash would penetrate my vitals, +and melt the sword (soul) in this scabbard of flesh; +it never blew a storm of wind, but I expected the +fall of some stack of chimneys, or some part of the +house, would bury me in its ruins; and so of other +things.</p> + +<p>But I shall perhaps have occasion to speak of all<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_392" id="Page_392">[Pg 392]</a></span> +these things again by-and-by; the case before us was +in a manner settled; we had full four thousand +pounds per annum for our future subsistence, besides +a vast sum in jewels and plate; and besides this, I +had about eight thousand pounds reserved in money +which I kept back from him, to provide for my two +daughters, of whom I have much yet to say.</p> + +<p>With this estate, settled as you have heard, and +with the best husband in the world, I left England +again; I had not only, in human prudence, and by +the nature of the thing, being now married and settled +in so glorious a manner,—I say, I had not only +abandoned all the gay and wicked course which I had +gone through before, but I began to look back upon +it with that horror and that detestation which is the +certain companion, if not the forerunner, of repentance.</p> + +<p>Sometimes the wonders of my present circumstances +would work upon me, and I should have some +raptures upon my soul, upon the subject of my coming +so smoothly out of the arms of hell, that I was not +ingulfed in ruin, as most who lead such lives are, first +or last; but this was a flight too high for me; I was +not come to that repentance that is raised from a +sense of Heaven's goodness; I repented of the crime, +but it was of another and lower kind of repentance, +and rather moved by my fears of vengeance, than +from a sense of being spared from being punished, +and landed safe after a storm.</p> + +<p>The first thing which happened after our coming +to the Hague (where we lodged for a while) was, that<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_393" id="Page_393">[Pg 393]</a></span> +my spouse saluted me one morning with the title of +countess, as he said he intended to do, by having the +inheritance to which the honour was annexed made +over to him. It is true, it was a reversion, but it +soon fell, and in the meantime, as all the brothers of +a count are called counts, so I had the title by courtesy, +about three years before I had it in reality.</p> + +<p>I was agreeably surprised at this coming so soon, +and would have had my spouse have taken the +money which it cost him out of my stock, but he +laughed at me, and went on.</p> + +<p>I was now in the height of my glory and prosperity, +and I was called the Countess de ——; for I had +obtained that unlooked for, which I secretly aimed +at, and was really the main reason of my coming +abroad. I took now more servants, lived in a kind +of magnificence that I had not been acquainted with, +was called "your honour" at every word, and had a +coronet behind my coach; though at the same time +I knew little or nothing of my new pedigree.</p> + +<p>The first thing that my spouse took upon him to +manage, was to declare ourselves married eleven years +before our arriving in Holland; and consequently +to acknowledge our little son, who was yet in +England, to be legitimate; order him to be brought +over, and added to his family, and acknowledge him +to be our own.</p> + +<p>This was done by giving notice to his people at +Nimeguen, where his children (which were two sons +and a daughter) were brought up, that he was come<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_394" id="Page_394">[Pg 394]</a></span> +over from England, and that he was arrived at the +Hague with his wife, and should reside there some +time, and that he would have his two sons brought +down to see him; which accordingly was done, and +where I entertained them with all the kindness and +tenderness that they could expect from their mother-in-law; +and who pretended to be so ever since they +were two or three years old.</p> + +<p>This supposing us to have been so long married +was not difficult at all, in a country where we had +been seen together about that time, viz., eleven years +and a half before, and where we had never been seen +afterwards till we now returned together: this being +seen together was also openly owned and acknowledged, +of course, by our friend the merchant at +Rotterdam, and also by the people in the house +where we both lodged in the same city, and where +our first intimacies began, and who, as it happened, +were all alive; and therefore, to make it the more +public, we made a tour to Rotterdam again, lodged +in the same house, and was visited there by our +friend the merchant, and afterwards invited frequently +to his house, where he treated us very +handsomely.</p> + +<p>This conduct of my spouse, and which he managed +very cleverly, was indeed a testimony of a wonderful +degree of honesty and affection to our little son; for +it was done purely for the sake of the child.</p> + +<p>I call it an honest affection, because it was from +a principle of honesty that he so earnestly concerned<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_395" id="Page_395">[Pg 395]</a></span> +himself to prevent the scandal which would otherwise +have fallen upon the child, who was itself innocent; +and as it was from this principle of justice +that he so earnestly solicited me, and conjured me +by the natural affections of a mother, to marry him +when it was yet young within me and unborn, that +the child might not suffer for the sin of its father +and mother; so, though at the same time he really +loved me very well, yet I had reason to believe that +it was from this principle of justice to the child that +he came to England again to seek me with design +to marry me, and, as he called it, save the innocent +lamb from infamy worse than death.</p> + +<p>It was with a just reproach to myself that I must +repeat it again, that I had not the same concern for +it, though it was the child of my own body; nor +had I ever the hearty affectionate love to the child +that he had. What the reason of it was I cannot +tell; and, indeed, I had shown a general neglect of +the child through all the gay years of my London +revels, except that I sent Amy to look upon it now +and then, and to pay for its nursing; as for me, I +scarce saw it four times in the first four years of its +life, and often wished it would go quietly out of the +world; whereas a son which I had by the jeweller, I +took a different care of, and showed a different concern +for, though I did not let him know me; for I +provided very well for him, had him put out very +well to school, and when he came to years fit for it, +let him go over with a person of honesty and good<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_396" id="Page_396">[Pg 396]</a></span> +business, to the Indies; and after he had lived there +some time, and began to act for himself, sent him +over the value of £2000, at several times, with +which he traded and grew rich; and, as 'tis to be +hoped, may at last come over again with forty or +fifty thousand pounds in his pocket, as many do who +have not such encouragement at their beginning.</p> + +<p>I also sent him over a wife, a beautiful young +lady, well-bred, an exceeding good-natured pleasant +creature; but the nice young fellow did not like her, +and had the impudence to write to me, that is, to +the person I employed to correspond with him, to +send him another, and promised that he would marry +her I had sent him, to a friend of his, who liked her +better than he did; but I took it so ill, that I would +not send him another, and withal, stopped another +article of £1000 which I had appointed to send him. +He considered of it afterwards, and offered to take +her; but then truly she took so ill the first affront +he put upon her, that she would not have him, and +I sent him word I thought she was very much in the +right. However, after courting her two years, and +some friends interposing, she took him, and made +him an excellent wife, as I knew she would, but I +never sent him the thousand pounds cargo, so that +he lost that money for misusing me, and took the +lady at last without it.</p> + +<p>My new spouse and I lived a very regular, contemplative +life; and, in itself, certainly a life filled +with all human felicity. But if I looked upon my<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_397" id="Page_397">[Pg 397]</a></span> +present situation with satisfaction, as I certainly +did, so, in proportion, I on all occasions looked back +on former things with detestation, and with the +utmost affliction; and now, indeed, and not till now, +those reflections began to prey upon my comforts, +and lessen the sweets of my other enjoyments. They +might be said to have gnawed a hole in my heart +before; but now they made a hole quite through it: +now they ate into all my pleasant things, made bitter +every sweet, and mixed my sighs with every smile.</p> + +<p>Not all the affluence of a plentiful fortune; not +a hundred thousand pounds estate (for, between us, +we had little less); not honour and titles, attendants +and equipages; in a word, not all the things we call +pleasure, could give me any relish, or sweeten the +taste of things to me; at least, not so much but I +grew sad, heavy, pensive, and melancholy; slept +little, and ate little; dreamed continually of the +most frightful and terrible things imaginable: nothing +but apparitions of devils and monsters, falling +into gulfs, and off from steep and high precipices, +and the like; so that in the morning, when I should +rise, and be refreshed with the blessing of rest, I was +hag-ridden with frights and terrible things formed +merely in the imagination, and was either tired and +wanted sleep, or overrun with vapours, and not fit +for conversing with my family, or any one else.</p> + +<p>My husband, the tenderest creature in the world, +and particularly so to me, was in great concern for +me, and did everything that lay in his power to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_398" id="Page_398">[Pg 398]</a></span> +comfort and restore me; strove to reason me out +of it; then tried all the ways possible to divert me: +but it was all to no purpose, or to but very little.</p> + +<p>My only relief was sometimes to unbosom myself +to poor Amy, when she and I was alone; and she +did all she could to comfort me. But all was to +little effect there; for, though Amy was the better +penitent before, when we had been in the storm, +Amy was just where she used to be now, a wild, gay, +loose wretch, and not much the graver for her age; +for Amy was between forty and fifty by this time +too.</p> + +<p>But to go on with my own story. As I had no +comforter, so I had no counsellor; it was well, as I +often thought, that I was not a Roman Catholic; +for what a piece of work should I have made, to +have gone to a priest with such a history as I had to +tell him; and what penance would any father confessor +have obliged me to perform, especially if he +had been honest, and true to his office!</p> + +<p>However, as I had none of the recourse, so I had +none of the absolution, by which the criminal confessing +goes away comforted; but I went about with +a heart loaded with crime, and altogether in the dark +as to what I was to do; and in this condition I languished +near two years. I may well call it languishing, +for if Providence had not relieved me, I should +have died in little time. But of that hereafter.</p> + +<p>I must now go back to another scene, and join it +to this end of my story, which will complete all my<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_399" id="Page_399">[Pg 399]</a></span> +concern with England, at least all that I shall bring +into this account.</p> + +<p>I have hinted at large what I had done for my two +sons, one at Messina, and the other in the Indies; +but I have not gone through the story of my two +daughters. I was so in danger of being known by +one of them, that I durst not see her, so as to let her +know who I was; and for the other, I could not well +know how to see her, and own her, and let her see +me, because she must then know that I would not +let her sister know me, which would look strange; +so that, upon the whole, I resolved to see neither of +them at all. But Amy managed all that for me; +and when she had made gentlewomen of them both, +by giving them a good, though late education, she +had like to have blown up the whole case, and herself +and me too, by an unhappy discovery of herself +to the last of them, that is, to her who was our cook-maid, +and who, as I said before, Amy had been +obliged to turn away, for fear of the very discovery +which now happened. I have observed already in +what manner Amy managed her by a third person; +and how the girl, when she was set up for a lady, as +above, came and visited Amy at my lodgings; after +which, Amy going, as was her custom, to see the +girl's brother (my son) at the honest man's house in +Spitalfields, both the girls were there, merely by accident, +at the same time; and the other girl unawares +discovered the secret, namely, that this was the lady +that had done all this for them.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_400" id="Page_400">[Pg 400]</a></span></p> + +<p>Amy was greatly surprised at it; but as she saw +there was no remedy, she made a jest of it, and so +after that conversed openly, being still satisfied that +neither of them could make much of it, as long as +they knew nothing of me. So she took them together +one time, and told them the history, as she +called it, of their mother, beginning at the miserable +carrying them to their aunt's; she owned she was +not their mother herself, but described her to them. +However, when she said she was not their mother, +one of them expressed herself very much surprised, +for the girl had taken up a strong fancy that Amy +was really her mother, and that she had, for some +particular reasons, concealed it from her; and therefore, +when she told her frankly that she was not her +mother, the girl fell a-crying, and Amy had much +ado to keep life in her. This was the girl who was +at first my cook-maid in the Pall Mall. When Amy +had brought her to again a little, and she had recovered +her first disorder, Amy asked what ailed her? +The poor girl hung about her, and kissed her, and +was in such a passion still, though she was a great +wench of nineteen or twenty years old, that she +could not be brought to speak a great while. At +last, having recovered her speech, she said still, +"But oh! Do not say you a'n't my mother! I'm +sure you are my mother;" and then the girl cried +again like to kill herself. Amy could not tell what +to do with her a good while; she was loth to say +again she was not her mother, because she would not<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_401" id="Page_401">[Pg 401]</a></span> +throw her into a fit of crying again; but she went +round about a little with her. "Why, child," says she, +"why would you have me be your mother? If it be +because I am so kind to you, be easy, my dear," says +Amy; "I'll be as kind to you still, as if I was your +mother."</p> + +<p>"Ay, but," says the girl, "I am sure you are my +mother too; and what have I done that you won't +own me, and that you will not be called my mother? +Though I am poor, you have made me a gentlewoman," +says she, "and I won't do anything to disgrace +you; besides," added she, "I can keep a +secret, too, especially for my own mother, sure;" +then she calls Amy her dear mother, and hung about +her neck again, crying still vehemently.</p> + +<p>This last part of the girl's words alarmed Amy, +and, as she told me, frighted her terribly; nay, she +was so confounded with it, that she was not able to +govern herself, or to conceal her disorder from the +girl herself, as you shall hear. Amy was at a full +stop, and confused to the last degree; and the girl, a +sharp jade, turned it upon her. "My dear mother," +says she, "do not be uneasy about it; I know it all; +but do not be uneasy, I won't let my sister know a +word of it, or my brother either, without you giving +me leave; but don't disown me now you have found +me; don't hide yourself from me any longer; I can't +bear that," says she, "it will break my heart."</p> + +<p>"I think the girl's mad," says Amy; "why, child, +I tell thee, if I was thy mother I would not disown<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_402" id="Page_402">[Pg 402]</a></span> +thee; don't you see I am as kind to you as if I was +your mother?" Amy might as well have sung a +song to a kettledrum, as talk to her. "Yes," says +the girl, "you are very good to me indeed;" and +that was enough to make anybody believe she was +her mother too; but, however, that was not the +case, she had other reasons to believe, and to know, +that she was her mother; and it was a sad thing she +would not let her call her mother, who was her own +child.</p> + +<p>Amy was so heart-full with the disturbance of it, +that she did not enter farther with her into the +inquiry, as she would otherwise have done; I mean, +as to what made the girl so positive; but comes +away, and tells me the whole story.</p> + +<p>I was thunderstruck with the story at first, and +much more afterwards, as you shall hear; but, I say, +I was thunderstruck at first, and amazed, and said +to Amy, "There must be something or other in it +more than we know of." But, having examined +farther into it, I found the girl had no notion of +anybody but of Amy; and glad I was that I was +not concerned in the pretence, and that the girl had +no notion of me in it. But even this easiness did +not continue long; for the next time Amy went to +see her, she was the same thing, and rather more +violent with Amy than she was before. Amy endeavoured +to pacify her by all the ways imaginable: +first, she told her she took it ill that she would not +believe her; and told her, if she would not give over<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_403" id="Page_403">[Pg 403]</a></span> +such a foolish whimsey, she would leave her to the +wide world as she found her.</p> + +<p>This put the girl into fits, and she cried ready to +kill herself, and hung about Amy again like a child. +"Why," says Amy, "why can you not be easy with +me, then, and compose yourself, and let me go on to +do you good, and show you kindness, as I would +do, and as I intend to do? Can you think that if I +was your mother, I would not tell you so? What +whimsey is this that possesses your mind?" says +Amy. Well, the girl told her in a few words (but +those few such as frighted Amy out of her wits, and +me too) that she knew well enough how it was. "I +know," says she, "when you left ——," naming the +village, "where I lived when my father went away +from us all, that you went over to France; I know +that too, and who you went with," says the girl; +"did not my Lady Roxana come back again with +you? I know it all well enough; though I was but +a child, I have heard it all." And thus she run on +with such discourse as put Amy out of all temper +again; and she raved at her like a bedlam, and told +her she would never come near her any more; she +might go a-begging again if she would; she'd have +nothing to do with her. The girl, a passionate +wench, told her she knew the worst of it, she could +go to service again, and if she would not own her +own child, she must do as she pleased; then she fell +into a passion of crying again, as if she would kill +herself.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_404" id="Page_404">[Pg 404]</a></span></p> + +<p>In short, this girl's conduct terrified Amy to the +last degree, and me too; and was it not that we +knew the girl was quite wrong in some things, she +was yet so right in some other, that it gave me a +great deal of perplexity; but that which put Amy +the most to it, was that the girl (my daughter) told +her that she (meaning me, her mother) had gone +away with the jeweller, and into France too; she did +not call him the jeweller, but with the landlord of the +house; who, after her mother fell into distress, and +that Amy had taken all the children from her, made +much of her, and afterwards married her.</p> + +<p>In short, it was plain the girl had but a broken +account of things, but yet that she had received +some accounts that had a reality in the bottom of +them, so that, it seems, our first measures, and the +amour with the jeweller, were not so concealed as +I thought they had been; and, it seems, came in +a broken manner to my sister-in-law, who Amy +carried the children to, and she made some bustle, +it seems, about it. But, as good luck was, it was +too late, and I was removed and gone, none knew +whither, or else she would have sent all the children +home to me again, to be sure.</p> + +<p>This we picked out of the girl's discourse, that is +to say, Amy did, at several times; but it all consisted +of broken fragments of stories, such as the +girl herself had heard so long ago, that she herself +could make very little of it; only that in the main, +that her mother had played the whore; had gone<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_405" id="Page_405">[Pg 405]</a></span> +away with the gentleman that was landlord of the +house; that he married her; that she went into +France. And, as she had learned in my family, +where she was a servant, that Mrs. Amy and her +Lady Roxana had been in France together, so she +put all these things together, and joining them with +the great kindness that Amy now showed her, +possessed the creature that Amy was really her +mother, nor was it possible for Amy to conquer it +for a long time.</p> + +<p>But this, after I had searched into it, as far as by +Amy's relation I could get an account of it, did not +disquiet me half so much as that the young slut had +got the name of Roxana by the end, and that she +knew who her Lady Roxana was, and the like; +though this, neither, did not hang together, for then +she would not have fixed upon Amy for her mother. +But some time after, when Amy had almost persuaded +her out of it, and that the girl began to be +so confounded in her discourses of it, that she made +neither head nor tail, at last the passionate creature +flew out in a kind of rage, and said to Amy, that if +she was not her mother, Madam Roxana was her +mother then, for one of them, she was sure, was her +mother; and then all this that Amy had done for +her was by Madam Roxana's order. "And I am +sure," says she, "it was my Lady Roxana's coach +that brought the gentlewoman, whoever it was, to +my uncle's in Spitalfields, for the coachman told me +so." Amy fell a-laughing at her aloud, as was her<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_406" id="Page_406">[Pg 406]</a></span> +usual way; but, as Amy told me, it was but on one +side of her mouth, for she was so confounded at +her discourse, that she was ready to sink into the +ground; and so was I too when she told it me.</p> + +<p>However, Amy brazened her out of it all; told +her, "Well, since you think you are so high-born as +to be my Lady Roxana's daughter, you may go to +her and claim your kindred, can't you? I suppose," +says Amy, "you know where to find her?" She said +she did not question to find her, for she knew where +she was gone to live privately; but, though, she +might be removed again. "For I know how it is," +says she, with a kind of a smile or a grin; "I know +how it all is, well enough."</p> + +<p>Amy was so provoked, that she told me, in short, +she began to think it would be absolutely necessary +to murder her. That expression filled me with +horror, all my blood ran chill in my veins, and a fit +of trembling seized me, that I could not speak a +good while; at last. "What, is the devil in you, +Amy?" said I. "Nay, nay," says she, "let it be +the devil or not the devil, if I thought she knew one +tittle of your history, I would despatch her if she +were my own daughter a thousand times." "And +I," says I in a rage, "as well as I love you, would +be the first that should put the halter about your +neck, and see you hanged with more satisfaction than +ever I saw you in my life; nay," says I, "you would +not live to be hanged, I believe I should cut your +throat with my own hand; I am almost ready to do<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_407" id="Page_407">[Pg 407]</a></span> +it," said I, "as 'tis, for your but naming the thing." +With that, I called her cursed devil, and bade her +get out of the room.</p> + +<p>I think it was the first time that ever I was angry +with Amy in all my life; and when all was done, +though she was a devilish jade in having such a +thought, yet it was all of it the effect of her excess +of affection and fidelity to me.</p> + +<p>But this thing gave me a terrible shock, for it +happened just after I was married, and served to +hasten my going over to Holland; for I would not +have been seen, so as to be known by the name of +Roxana, no, not for ten thousand pounds; it would +have been enough to have ruined me to all intents and +purposes with my husband, and everybody else too; +I might as well have been the "German princess."</p> + +<p>Well, I set Amy to work; and give Amy her due, +she set all her wits to work to find out which way +this girl had her knowledge, but, more particularly, +how much knowledge she had—that is to say, what +she really knew, and what she did not know, for this +was the main thing with me; how she could say she +knew who Madam Roxana was, and what notions +she had of that affair, was very mysterious to me, +for it was certain she could not have a right notion +of me, because she would have it be that Amy was +her mother.</p> + +<p>I scolded heartily at Amy for letting the girl ever +know her, that is to say, know her in this affair; for +that she knew her could not be hid, because she, as<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_408" id="Page_408">[Pg 408]</a></span> +I might say, served Amy, or rather under Amy, in +my family, as is said before; but she (Amy) talked +with her at first by another person, and not by +herself; and that secret came out by an accident, as +I have said above.</p> + +<p>Amy was concerned at it as well as I, but could +not help it; and though it gave us great uneasiness, +yet, as there was no remedy, we were bound to +make as little noise of it as we could, that it might +go no farther. I bade Amy punish the girl for it, +and she did so, for she parted with her in a huff, and +told her she should see she was not her mother, for +that she could leave her just where she found her; +and seeing she could not be content to be served by +the kindness of a friend, but that she would needs +make a mother of her, she would, for the future, be +neither mother or friend, and so bid her go to service +again, and be a drudge as she was before.</p> + +<p>The poor girl cried most lamentably, but would +not be beaten out of it still; but that which dumbfoundered +Amy more than all the rest was that +when she had berated the poor girl a long time, and +could not beat her out of it, and had, as I have +observed, threatened to leave her, the girl kept to +what she said before, and put this turn to it again, +that she was sure, if Amy wa'n't, my Lady Roxana +was her mother, and that she would go find her out; +adding, that she made no doubt but she could do it, +for she knew where to inquire the name of her new +husband.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_409" id="Page_409">[Pg 409]</a></span></p> + +<p>Amy came home with this piece of news in her +mouth to me. I could easily perceive when she came +in that she was mad in her mind, and in a rage at +something or other, and was in great pain to get it +out; for when she came first in, my husband was in +the room. However, Amy going up to undress her, +I soon made an excuse to follow her, and coming +into the room, "What the d—l is the matter, +Amy?" says I; "I am sure you have some bad +news." "News," says Amy aloud; "ay, so I have; +I think the d—l is in that young wench. She'll +ruin us all and herself too; there's no quieting +her." So she went on and told me all the particulars; +but sure nothing was so astonished as I was +when she told me that the girl knew I was married, +that she knew my husband's name, and would endeavour +to find me out. I thought I should have +sunk down at the very words. In the middle of all +my amazement, Amy starts up and runs about the +room like a distracted body. "I must put an end to it, +that I will; I can't bear it—I must murder her, +I'll kill the b——;" and swears by her Maker, in +the most serious tone in the world, and then repeated +it over three or four times, walking to and again in +the room. "I will, in short, I will kill her, if there +was not another wench in the world."</p> + +<p>"Prithee hold thy tongue, Amy," says I; "why, +thou art mad." "Ay, so I am," says she, "stark +mad; but I'll be the death of her for all that, and +then I shall be sober again." "But you sha'n't,"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_410" id="Page_410">[Pg 410]</a></span> +says I, "you sha'n't hurt a hair of her head; why, +you ought to be hanged for what you have done +already, for having resolved on it is doing it; as to +the guilt of the fact you are a murderer already, as +much as if you had done it already."</p> + +<p>"I know that," says Amy, "and it can be no +worse; I'll put you out of your pain, and her too; +she shall never challenge you for her mother in this +world, whatever she may in the next." "Well, well," +says I, "be quiet, and do not talk thus, I can't bear +it." So she grew a little soberer after a while.</p> + +<p>I must acknowledge, the notion of being discovered +carried with it so many frightful ideas, and +hurried my thoughts so much, that I was scarce myself +any more than Amy, so dreadful a thing is a +load of guilt upon the mind.</p> + +<p>And yet when Amy began the second time to +talk thus abominably of killing the poor child, of +murdering her, and swore by her Maker that she +would, so that I began to see that she was in earnest, +I was farther terrified a great deal, and it helped to +bring me to myself again in other cases.</p> + +<p>We laid our heads together then to see if it was +possible to discover by what means she had learned +to talk so, and how she (I mean my girl) came to +know that her mother had married a husband; but it +would not do, the girl would acknowledge nothing, +and gave but a very imperfect account of things +still, being disgusted to the last degree with Amy's +leaving her so abruptly as she did.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_411" id="Page_411">[Pg 411]</a></span></p> + +<p>Well, Amy went to the house where the boy was; +but it was all one, there they had only heard a confused +story of the lady somebody, they knew not +who, which the same wench had told them, but they +gave no heed to it at all. Amy told them how +foolishly the girl had acted, and how she had carried +on the whimsey so far, in spite of all they could say +to her; that she had taken it so ill, she would see +her no more, and so she might e'en go to service +again if she would, for she (Amy) would have +nothing to do with her unless she humbled herself +and changed her note, and that quickly too.</p> + +<p>The good old gentleman, who had been the benefactor +to them all, was greatly concerned at it, and the +good woman his wife was grieved beyond all expressing, +and begged her ladyship (meaning Amy), not to +resent it; they promised, too, they would talk with her +about it, and the old gentlewoman added, with some +astonishment, "Sure she cannot be such a fool but +she will be prevailed with to hold her tongue, when +she has it from your own mouth that you are not her +mother, and sees that it disobliges your ladyship to +have her insist upon it." And so Amy came away +with some expectation that it would be stopped here.</p> + +<p>But the girl was such a fool for all that, and +persisted in it obstinately, notwithstanding all they +could say to her; nay, her sister begged and entreated +her not to play the fool, for that it would +ruin her too, and that the lady (meaning Amy) +would abandon them both.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_412" id="Page_412">[Pg 412]</a></span></p> + +<p>Well, notwithstanding this, she insisted, I say, +upon it, and which was worse, the longer it lasted +the more she began to drop Amy's ladyship, and +would have it that the Lady Roxana was her +mother, and that she had made some inquiries about +it, and did not doubt but she should find her out.</p> + +<p>When it was come to this, and we found there +was nothing to be done with the girl, but that she +was so obstinately bent upon the search after me, +that she ventured to forfeit all she had in view; I +say, when I found it was come to this, I began to +be more serious in my preparations of my going +beyond sea, and particularly, it gave me some reason +to fear that there was something in it. But the +following accident put me beside all my measures, +and struck me into the greatest confusion that ever +I was in my life.</p> + +<p>I was so near going abroad that my spouse and +I had taken measures for our going off; and because +I would be sure not to go too public, but so as to +take away all possibility of being seen, I had made +some exception to my spouse against going in the +ordinary public passage boats. My pretence to him +was the promiscuous crowds in those vessels, want +of convenience, and the like. So he took the hint, +and found me out an English merchant-ship, which +was bound for Rotterdam, and getting soon acquainted +with the master, he hired his whole ship, +that is to say, his great cabin, for I do not mean +his ship for freight, that so we had all the conven<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_413" id="Page_413">[Pg 413]</a></span>iences +possible for our passage; and all things being +near ready, he brought home the captain one day +to dinner with him, that I might see him, and be +acquainted a little with him. So we came after +dinner to talk of the ship and the conveniences on +board, and the captain pressed me earnestly to come +on board and see the ship, intimating that he would +treat us as well as he could; and in discourse I happened +to say I hoped he had no other passengers. +He said no, he had not; but, he said, his wife had +courted him a good while to let her go over to +Holland with him, for he always used that trade, +but he never could think of venturing all he had +in one bottom; but if I went with him he thought +to take her and her kinswoman along with him this +voyage, that they might both wait upon me; and +so added, that if we would do him the honour to +dine on board the next day, he would bring his wife +on board, the better to make us welcome.</p> + +<p>Who now could have believed the devil had any +snare at the bottom of all this? or that I was in any +danger on such an occasion, so remote and out of the +way as this was? But the event was the oddest that +could be thought of. As it happened, Amy was not +at home when we accepted this invitation, and so she +was left out of the company; but instead of Amy, we +took our honest, good-humoured, never-to-be-omitted +friend the Quaker, one of the best creatures that ever +lived, sure; and who, besides a thousand good qualities +unmixed with one bad one, was particularly excellent<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_414" id="Page_414">[Pg 414]</a></span> +for being the best company in the world; though I +think I had carried Amy too, if she had not been +engaged in this unhappy girl's affair. For on a sudden +the girl was lost, and no news was to be heard of her; +and Amy had haunted her to every place she could +think of, that it was likely to find her in; but all the +news she could hear of her was, that she was gone to +an old comrade's house of hers, which she called sister, +and who was married to a master of a ship, who lived +at Redriff; and even this the jade never told me. It +seems, when this girl was directed by Amy to get her +some breeding, go to the boarding-school, and the like, +she was recommended to a boarding-school at Camberwell, +and there she contracted an acquaintance with a +young lady (so they are all called), her bedfellow, that +they called sisters, and promised never to break off +their acquaintance.</p> + +<p>But judge you what an unaccountable surprise I +must be in when I came on board the ship and was +brought into the captain's cabin, or what they call +it, the great cabin of the ship, to see his lady or wife, +and another young person with her, who, when I came +to see her near hand, was my old cook-maid in the +Pall Mall, and, as appeared by the sequel of the +story, was neither more or less than my own daughter. +That I knew her was out of doubt; for though she +had not had opportunity to see me very often, yet I +had often seen her, as I must needs, being in my own +family so long.</p> + +<p>If ever I had need of courage, and a full presence<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_415" id="Page_415">[Pg 415]</a></span> +of mind, it was now; it was the only valuable +secret in the world to me, all depended upon this +occasion; if the girl knew me, I was undone; and to +discover any surprise or disorder had been to make +her know me, or guess it, and discover herself.</p> + +<p>I was once going to feign a swooning and fainting +away, and so falling on the ground, or floor, put them +all into a hurry and fright, and by that means to get an +opportunity to be continually holding something to +my nose to smell to, and so hold my hand or my +handkerchief, or both, before my mouth; then pretend +I could not bear the smell of the ship, or the +closeness of the cabin. But that would have been +only to remove into a clearer air upon the quarter-deck, +where we should, with it, have had a clearer +light too; and if I had pretended the smell of the +ship, it would have served only to have carried us all +on shore to the captain's house, which was hard by; +for the ship lay so close to the shore, that we only +walked over a plank to go on board, and over +another ship which lay within her; so this not +appearing feasible, and the thought not being two +minutes old, there was no time, for the two ladies +rose up, and we saluted, so that I was bound to come +so near my girl as to kiss her, which I would not have +done had it been possible to have avoided it, but there +was no room to escape.</p> + +<p>I cannot but take notice here, that notwithstanding +there was a secret horror upon my mind, and I +was ready to sink when I came close to her to salute<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_416" id="Page_416">[Pg 416]</a></span> +her, yet it was a secret inconceivable pleasure to me +when I kissed her, to know that I kissed my own +child, my own flesh and blood, born of my body, and +who I had never kissed since I took the fatal farewell +of them all, with a million of tears, and a heart almost +dead with grief, when Amy and the good woman +took them all away, and went with them to Spitalfields. +No pen can describe, no words can express, +I say, the strange impression which this thing made +upon my spirits. I felt something shoot through +my blood, my heart fluttered, my head flashed, and +was dizzy, and all within me, as I thought, turned +about, and much ado I had not to abandon myself +to an excess of passion at the first sight of her, much +more when my lips touched her face. I thought I +must have taken her in my arms and kissed her again +a thousand times, whether I would or no.</p> + +<p>But I roused up my judgment, and shook it off, +and with infinite uneasiness in my mind, I sat down. +You will not wonder if upon this surprise I was not +conversable for some minutes, and that the disorder +had almost discovered itself. I had a complication +of severe things upon me, I could not conceal my disorder +without the utmost difficulty, and yet upon my +concealing it depended the whole of my prosperity; +so I used all manner of violence with myself to prevent +the mischief which was at the door.</p> + +<p>Well, I saluted her, but as I went first forward to +the captain's lady, who was at the farther end of the +cabin, towards the light, I had the occasion offered<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_417" id="Page_417">[Pg 417]</a></span> +to stand with my back to the light, when I turned +about to her, who stood more on my left hand, so +that she had not a fair sight of me, though I was +so near her. I trembled, and knew neither what I +did or said, I was in the utmost extremity, between +so many particular circumstances as lay upon me, +for I was to conceal my disorder from everybody at +the utmost peril, and at the same time expected +everybody would discern it. I was to expect she +would discover that she knew me, and yet was, by +all means possible, to prevent it. I was to conceal +myself, if possible, and yet had not the least room to +do anything towards it. In short, there was no +retreat, no shifting anything off, no avoiding or +preventing her having a full sight of me, nor was +there any counterfeiting my voice, for then my +husband would have perceived it. In short, there +was not the least circumstance that offered me any +assistance, or any favourable thing to help me in +this exigence.</p> + +<p>After I had been upon the rack for near half-an-hour, +during which I appeared stiff and reserved, and +a little too formal, my spouse and the captain fell +into discourses about the ship and the sea, and business +remote from us women; and by-and-by the captain +carried him out upon the quarter-deck, and left +us all by ourselves in the great cabin. Then we began +to be a little freer one with another, and I began +to be a little revived by a sudden fancy of my own—namely, +I thought I perceived that the girl did not<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_418" id="Page_418">[Pg 418]</a></span> +know me, and the chief reason of my having such a +notion was because I did not perceive the least disorder +in her countenance, or the least change in her +carriage, no confusion, no hesitation in her discourse; +nor, which I had my eye particularly upon, did I +observe that she fixed her eyes much upon me, that +is to say, not singling me out to look steadily at me, +as I thought would have been the case, but that she +rather singled out my friend the Quaker, and chatted +with her on several things; but I observed, too, that +it was all about indifferent matters.</p> + +<p>This greatly encouraged me, and I began to be a +little cheerful; but I was knocked down again as +with a thunderclap, when turning to the captain's +wife, and discoursing of me, she said to her, "Sister, +I cannot but think my lady to be very much like +such a person." Then she named the person, and +the captain's wife said she thought so too. The girl +replied again, she was sure she had seen me before, +but she could not recollect where; I answered (though +her speech was not directed to me) that I fancied she +had not seen me before in England, but asked if she +had lived in Holland. She said, No, no, she had +never been out of England, and I added, that she +could not then have known me in England, unless it +was very lately, for I had lived at Rotterdam a great +while. This carried me out of that part of the broil +pretty well, and to make it go off better, when a +little Dutch boy came into the cabin, who belonged +to the captain, and who I easily perceived to be<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_419" id="Page_419">[Pg 419]</a></span> +Dutch, I jested and talked Dutch to him, and was +merry about the boy, that is to say, as merry as the +consternation I was still in would let me be.</p> + +<p>However, I began to be thoroughly convinced by +this time that the girl did not know me, which was +an infinite satisfaction to me, or, at least, that though +she had some notion of me, yet that she did not +think anything about my being who I was, and +which, perhaps, she would have been as glad to have +known as I would have been surprised if she had; +indeed, it was evident that, had she suspected anything +of the truth, she would not have been able to +have concealed it.</p> + +<p>Thus this meeting went off, and, you may be sure, +I was resolved, if once I got off of it, she should +never see me again to revive her fancy; but I was +mistaken there too, as you shall hear. After we had +been on board, the captain's lady carried us home to +her house, which was but just on shore, and treated +us there again very handsomely, and made us promise +that we would come again and see her before we went +to concert our affairs for the voyage and the like, for +she assured us that both she and her sister went the +voyage at that time for our company, and I thought +to myself, "Then you'll never go the voyage at all;" +for I saw from that moment that it would be no way +convenient for my ladyship to go with them, for that +frequent conversation might bring me to her mind, +and she would certainly claim her kindred to me in +a few days, as indeed would have been the case.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_420" id="Page_420">[Pg 420]</a></span></p> + +<p>It is hardly possible for me to conceive what would +have been our part in this affair had my woman Amy +gone with me on board this ship; it had certainly +blown up the whole affair, and I must for ever after +have been this girl's vassal, that is to say, have let +her into the secret, and trusted to her keeping it too, +or have been exposed and undone. The very thought +filled me with horror.</p> + +<p>But I was not so unhappy neither, as it fell out, +for Amy was not with us, and that was my deliverance +indeed; yet we had another chance to get over +still. As I resolved to put off the voyage, so I resolved +to put off the visit, you may be sure, going +upon this principle, namely, that I was fixed in it +that the girl had seen her last of me, and should +never see me more.</p> + +<p>However, to bring myself well off, and, withal, to +see, if I could, a little farther into the matter, I sent +my friend the Quaker to the captain's lady to make +the visit promised, and to make my excuse that I +could not possibly wait on her, for that I was very +much out of order; and in the end of the discourse +I bade her insinuate to them that she was afraid I +should not be able to get ready to go the voyage as +soon as the captain would be obliged to go, and that +perhaps we might put it off to his next voyage. I +did not let the Quaker into any other reason for it +than that I was indisposed; and not knowing what +other face to put upon that part, I made her believe +that I thought I was a-breeding.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_421" id="Page_421">[Pg 421]</a></span></p> + +<p>It was easy to put that into her head, and she of +course hinted to the captain's lady that she found +me so very ill that she was afraid I would miscarry, +and then, to be sure, I could not think of +going.</p> + +<p>She went, and she managed that part very dexterously, +as I knew she would, though she knew not a +word of the grand reason of my indisposition; but +I was all sunk and dead-hearted again when she told +me she could not understand the meaning of one +thing in her visit, namely, that the young woman, as +she called her, that was with the captain's lady, and +who she called sister, was most impertinently inquisitive +into things; as who I was? how long I had been +in England? where I had lived? and the like; and +that, above all the rest, she inquired if I did not live +once at the other end of the town.</p> + +<p>"I thought her inquiries so out of the way," says +the honest Quaker, "that I gave her not the least +satisfaction; but as I saw by thy answers on board +the ship, when she talked of thee, that thou didst +not incline to let her be acquainted with thee, so I +was resolved that she should not be much the wiser +for me; and when she asked me if thou ever lived'st +here or there, I always said, No, but that thou wast +a Dutch lady, and was going home again to thy +family, and lived abroad."</p> + +<p>I thanked her very heartily for that part, and +indeed she served me in it more than I let her know +she did: in a word, she thwarted the girl so cleverly,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_422" id="Page_422">[Pg 422]</a></span> +that if she had known the whole affair she could not +have done it better.</p> + +<p>But, I must acknowledge, all this put me upon the +rack again, and I was quite discouraged, not at all +doubting but that the jade had a right scent of things, +and that she knew and remembered my face, but had +artfully concealed her knowledge of me till she might +perhaps do it more to my disadvantage. I told all +this to Amy, for she was all the relief I had. The +poor soul (Amy) was ready to hang herself, that, as +she said, she had been the occasion of it all; and +that if I was ruined (which was the word I always +used to her), she had ruined me; and she tormented +herself about it so much, that I was sometimes fain +to comfort her and myself too.</p> + +<p>What Amy vexed herself at was, chiefly, that she +should be surprised so by the girl, as she called her; +I mean surprised into a discovery of herself to the +girl; which indeed was a false step of Amy's, and so +I had often told her. But it was to no purpose to +talk of that now, the business was, how to get clear +of the girl's suspicions, and of the girl too, for it +looked more threatening every day than other; and +if I was uneasy at what Amy had told me of her +rambling and rattling to her (Amy), I had a thousand +times as much reason to be uneasy now, when +she had chopped upon me so unhappily as this; and +not only had seen my face, but knew too where I +lived, what name I went by, and the like.</p> + +<p>And I am not come to the worst of it yet neither,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_423" id="Page_423">[Pg 423]</a></span> +for a few days after my friend the Quaker had made +her visit, and excused me on the account of indisposition, +as if they had done it in over and above +kindness, because they had been told I was not well, +they come both directly to my lodgings to visit me: +the captain's wife and my daughter (who she called +sister), and the captain, to show them the place; the +captain only brought them to the door, put them +in, and went away upon some business.</p> + +<p>Had not the kind Quaker, in a lucky moment, +come running in before them, they had not only +clapped in upon me, in the parlour, as it had been a +surprise, but which would have been a thousand +times worse, had seen Amy with me; I think if that +had happened, I had had no remedy but to take the +girl by herself, and have made myself known to her, +which would have been all distraction.</p> + +<p>But the Quaker, a lucky creature to me, happened +to see them come to the door, before they +rung the bell, and instead of going to let them in, +came running in with some confusion in her countenance, +and told me who was a-coming; at which +Amy run first and I after her, and bid the Quaker +come up as soon as she had let them in.</p> + +<p>I was going to bid her deny me, but it came into +my thoughts, that having been represented so much +out of order, it would have looked very odd; besides, +I knew the honest Quaker, though she would +do anything else for me, would not lie for me, and it +would have been hard to have desired it of her.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_424" id="Page_424">[Pg 424]</a></span></p> + +<p>After she had let them in, and brought them into +the parlour, she came up to Amy and I, who were +hardly out of the fright, and yet were congratulating +one another that Amy was not surprised again.</p> + +<p>They paid their visit in form, and I received them +as formally, but took occasion two or three times to +hint that I was so ill that I was afraid I should not +be able to go to Holland, at least not so soon as the +captain must go off; and made my compliment how +sorry I was to be disappointed of the advantage of +their company and assistance in the voyage; and +sometimes I talked as if I thought I might stay till +the captain returned, and would be ready to go +again; then the Quaker put in, that then I might +be too far gone, meaning with child, that I should +not venture at all; and then (as if she should be +pleased with it) added, she hoped I would stay and +lie in at her house; so as this carried its own face +with it, 'twas well enough.</p> + +<p>But it was now high time to talk of this to my +husband, which, however, was not the greatest difficulty +before me; for after this and other chat had +taken up some time, the young fool began her tattle +again; and two or three times she brought it in, +that I was so like a lady that she had the honour to +know at the other end of the town, that she could +not put that lady out of her mind when I was by, +and once or twice I fancied the girl was ready to +cry; by and by she was at it again, and at last +I plainly saw tears in her eyes; upon which I asked<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_425" id="Page_425">[Pg 425]</a></span> +her if the lady was dead, because she seemed to be +in some concern for her. She made me much easier +by her answer than ever she did before; she said +she did not really know, but she believed she was +dead.</p> + +<p>This, I say, a little relieved my thoughts, but I +was soon down again; for, after some time, the jade +began to grow talkative; and as it was plain that +she had told all that her head could retain of +Roxana, and the days of joy which I had spent at +that part of the town, another accident had like to +have blown us all up again.</p> + +<p>I was in a kind of dishabille when they came, +having on a loose robe, like a morning-gown, but +much after the Italian way; and I had not altered +it when I went up, only dressed my head a little; +and as I had been represented as having been lately +very ill, so the dress was becoming enough for a +chamber.</p> + +<p>This morning vest, or robe, call it as you please, +was more shaped to the body than we wear them +since, showing the body in its true shape, and perhaps +a little too plainly if it had been to be worn +where any men were to come; but among ourselves +it was well enough, especially for hot weather; the +colour was green, figured, and the stuff a French +damask, very rich.</p> + +<p>This gown or vest put the girl's tongue a running +again, and her sister, as she called her, prompted it; +for as they both admired my vest, and were taken<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_426" id="Page_426">[Pg 426]</a></span> +up much about the beauty of the dress, the charming +damask, the noble trimming, and the like, my +girl puts in a word to the sister (captain's wife), +"This is just such a thing as I told you," says she, +"the lady danced in." "What," says the captain's +wife, "the Lady Roxana that you told me of? +Oh! that's a charming story," says she, "tell it my +lady." I could not avoid saying so too, though +from my soul I wished her in heaven for but naming +it; nay, I won't say but if she had been carried +t'other way it had been much as one to me, if I +could but have been rid of her, and her story too, +for when she came to describe the Turkish dress, it +was impossible but the Quaker, who was a sharp, +penetrating creature, should receive the impression +in a more dangerous manner than the girl, only that +indeed she was not so dangerous a person; for if she +had known it all, I could more freely have trusted +her than I could the girl, by a great deal, nay, I +should have been perfectly easy in her.</p> + +<p>However, as I have said, her talk made me dreadfully +uneasy, and the more when the captain's wife +mentioned but the name of Roxana. What my face +might do towards betraying me I knew not, because +I could not see myself, but my heart beat as if it +would have jumped out at my mouth, and my passion +was so great, that, for want of vent, I thought I +should have burst. In a word, I was in a kind of a +silent rage, for the force I was under of restraining +my passion was such as I never felt the like of. I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_427" id="Page_427">[Pg 427]</a></span> +had no vent, nobody to open myself to, or to make +a complaint to, for my relief; I durst not leave the +room by any means, for then she would have told all +the story in my absence, and I should have been +perpetually uneasy to know what she had said, or +had not said; so that, in a word, I was obliged to +sit and hear her tell all the story of Roxana, that is +to say, of myself, and not know at the same time +whether she was in earnest or in jest, whether she +knew me or no; or, in short, whether I was to be +exposed, or not exposed.</p> + +<p>She began only in general with telling where she +lived, what a place she had of it, how gallant a company +her lady had always had in the house; how +they used to sit up all night in the house gaming +and dancing; what a fine lady her mistress was, and +what a vast deal of money the upper servants got; +as for her, she said, her whole business was in the +next house, so that she got but little, except one +night that there was twenty guineas given to be +divided among the servants, when, she said, she got +two guineas and a half for her share.</p> + +<p>She went on, and told them how many servants +there was, and how they were ordered; but, she +said, there was one Mrs. Amy who was over them +all; and that she, being the lady's favourite, got a +great deal. She did not know, she said, whether +Amy was her Christian name or her surname, but she +supposed it was her surname; that they were told +she got threescore pieces of gold at one time, being<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_428" id="Page_428">[Pg 428]</a></span> +the same night that the rest of the servants had the +twenty guineas divided among them.</p> + +<p>I put in at that word, and said it was a vast deal +to give away. "Why," says I, "it was a portion +for a servant." "O madam!" says she, "it was +nothing to what she got afterwards; we that were +servants hated her heartily for it; that is to say, we +wished it had been our lot in her stead." Then I +said again, "Why, it was enough to get her a good +husband, and settle her for the world, if she had +sense to manage it." "So it might, to be sure, +madam," says she, "for we were told she laid up +above £500; but, I suppose, Mrs. Amy was too +sensible that her character would require a good +portion to put her off."</p> + +<p>"Oh," said I, "if that was the case it was another +thing."</p> + +<p>"Nay," says she, "I don't know, but they talked +very much of a young lord that was very great with +her."</p> + +<p>"And pray what came of her at last?" said I, for +I was willing to hear a little (seeing she would talk +of it) what she had to say, as well of Amy as of +myself.</p> + +<p>"I don't know, madam," said she, "I never heard +of her for several years, till t'other day I happened +to see her."</p> + +<p>"Did you indeed?" says I (and made mighty +strange of it); "what! and in rags, it may be," said +I; "that's often the end of such creatures."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_429" id="Page_429">[Pg 429]</a></span></p> + +<p>"Just the contrary, madam," says she. "She +came to visit an acquaintance of mine, little thinking, +I suppose, to see me, and, I assure you, she came in +her coach."</p> + +<p>"In her coach!" said I; "upon my word, she had +made her market then; I suppose she made hay +while the sun shone. Was she married, pray?"</p> + +<p>"I believe she had been married, madam," says +she, "but it seems she had been at the East Indies; +and if she was married, it was there, to be sure. I +think she said she had good luck in the Indies."</p> + +<p>"That is, I suppose," said I, "had buried her +husband there."</p> + +<p>"I understood it so, madam," says she, "and that +she had got his estate."</p> + +<p>"Was that her good luck?" said I; "it might be +good to her, as to the money indeed, but it was but +the part of a jade to call it good luck."</p> + +<p>Thus far our discourse of Mrs. Amy went, and no +farther, for she knew no more of her; but then the +Quaker unhappily, though undesignedly, put in a +question, which the honest good-humoured creature +would have been far from doing if she had known +that I had carried on the discourse of Amy on purpose +to drop Roxana out of the conversation.</p> + +<p>But I was not to be made easy too soon. The +Quaker put in, "But I think thou saidst something +was behind of thy mistress; what didst thou call +her? Roxana, was it not? Pray, what became of +her?"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_430" id="Page_430">[Pg 430]</a></span></p> + +<p>"Ay, ay, Roxana," says the captain's wife; "pray, +sister, let's hear the story of Roxana; it will divert +my lady, I'm sure."</p> + +<p>"That's a damned lie," said I to myself; "if you +knew how little 't would divert me, you would have +too much advantage over me." Well, I saw no +remedy, but the story must come on, so I prepared +to hear the worst of it.</p> + +<p>"Roxana!" says she, "I know not what to say of +her; she was so much above us, and so seldom seen, +that we could know little of her but by report; but +we did sometimes see her too; she was a charming +woman indeed, and the footmen used to say that she +was to be sent for to court."</p> + +<p>"To court!" said I; "why, she was at court, +wasn't she? the Pall Mall is not far from Whitehall."</p> + +<p>"Yes, madam," says she, "but I mean another +way."</p> + +<p>"I understand thee," says the Quaker; "thou +meanest, I suppose, to be mistress to the king."</p> + +<p>"Yes, madam," said she.</p> + +<p>I cannot help confessing what a reserve of pride +still was left in me; and though I dreaded the sequel +of the story, yet when she talked how handsome and +how fine a lady this Roxana was, I could not help +being pleased and tickled with it, and put in questions +two or three times of how handsome she was; +and was she really so fine a woman as they talked of; +and the like, on purpose to hear her repeat what the +people's opinion of me was, and how I had behaved.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_431" id="Page_431">[Pg 431]</a></span></p> + +<p>"Indeed," says she, at last, "she was a most beautiful +creature as ever I saw in my life." "But then," +said I, "you never had the opportunity to see her +but when she was set out to the best advantage."</p> + +<p>"Yes, yes, madam," says she, "I have seen her +several times in her <i>déshabille</i>. And I can assure +you, she was a very fine woman; and that which +was more still, everybody said she did not paint."</p> + +<p>This was still agreeable to me one way; but there +was a devilish sting in the tail of it all, and this last +article was one; wherein she said she had seen me +several times in my <i>déshabille</i>. This put me in mind +that then she must certainly know me, and it would +come out at last; which was death to me but to +think of.</p> + +<p>"Well, but, sister," says the captain's wife, "tell +my lady about the ball; that's the best of all the +story; and of Roxana's dancing in a fine outlandish +dress."</p> + +<p>"That's one of the brightest parts of her story +indeed," says the girl. "The case was this: we had +balls and meetings in her ladyship's apartments every +week almost; but one time my lady invited all the +nobles to come such a time, and she would give them +a ball; and there was a vast crowd indeed," says +she.</p> + +<p>"I think you said the king was there, sister, +didn't you?"</p> + +<p>"No, madam," says she, "that was the second +time, when they said the king had heard how finely<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_432" id="Page_432">[Pg 432]</a></span> +the Turkish lady danced, and that he was there to +see her; but the king, if his Majesty was there, came +disguised."</p> + +<p>"That is, what they call incog.," says my friend +the Quaker; "thou canst not think the king would +disguise himself." "Yes," says the girl, "it was so; +he did not come in public with his guards, but we +all knew which was the king well enough, that is to +say, which they said was the king."</p> + +<p>"Well," says the captain's wife, "about the +Turkish dress; pray let us hear that." "Why," +says she, "my lady sat in a fine little drawing-room, +which opened into the great room, and where she +received the compliments of the company; and when +the dancing began, a great lord," says she, "I forget +who they called him (but he was a very great lord or +duke, I don't know which), took her out, and danced +with her; but after a while, my lady on a sudden +shut the drawing-room, and ran upstairs with her +woman, Mrs. Amy; and though she did not stay +long (for I suppose she had contrived it all beforehand), +she came down dressed in the strangest +figure that ever I saw in my life; but it was exceeding +fine."</p> + +<p>Here she went on to describe the dress, as I have +done already; but did it so exactly, that I was surprised +at the manner of her telling it; there was +not a circumstance of it left out.</p> + +<p>I was now under a new perplexity, for this young +slut gave so complete an account of everything in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_433" id="Page_433">[Pg 433]</a></span> +the dress, that my friend the Quaker coloured at it, +and looked two or three times at me, to see if I did +not do so too; for (as she told me afterwards) she +immediately perceived it was the same dress that she +had seen me have on, as I have said before. However, +as she saw I took no notice of it, she kept her +thought private to herself; and I did so too, as well +as I could.</p> + +<p>I put in two or three times, that she had a good +memory, that could be so particular in every part of +such a thing.</p> + +<p>"Oh, madam!" says she, "we that were servants, +stood by ourselves in a corner, but so as we could see +more than some strangers; besides," says she, "it was +all our conversation for several days in the family, +and what one did not observe another did." "Why," +says I to her, "this was no Persian dress; only, +I suppose your lady was some French comedian, that +is to say, a stage Amazon, that put on a counterfeit +dress to please the company, such as they used in the +play of Tamerlane at Paris, or some such."</p> + +<p>"No, indeed, madam," says she, "I assure you my +lady was no actress; she was a fine modest lady, fit +to be a princess; everybody said if she was a mistress, +she was fit to be a mistress to none but the +king; and they talked her up for the king as if it +had really been so. Besides, madam," says she, "my +lady danced a Turkish dance; all the lords and gentry +said it was so; and one of them swore he had seen it +danced in Turkey himself, so that it could not come<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_434" id="Page_434">[Pg 434]</a></span> +from the theatre at Paris; and then the name Roxana," +says she, "was a Turkish name."</p> + +<p>"Well," said I, "but that was not your lady's +name, I suppose?"</p> + +<p>"No, no, madam," said she, "I know that. I +know my lady's name and family very well; Roxana +was not her name, that's true, indeed."</p> + +<p>Here she run me aground again, for I durst not +ask her what was Roxana's real name, lest she had +really dealt with the devil, and had boldly given my +own name in for answer; so that I was still more and +more afraid that the girl had really gotten the secret +somewhere or other; though I could not imagine +neither how that could be.</p> + +<p>In a word, I was sick of the discourse, and endeavoured +many ways to put an end to it, but it was +impossible; for the captain's wife, who called her +sister, prompted her, and pressed her to tell it, most +ignorantly thinking that it would be a pleasant tale +to all of us.</p> + +<p>Two or three times the Quaker put in, that this +Lady Roxana had a good stock of assurance; and +that it was likely, if she had been in Turkey, she had +lived with, or been kept by, some great bashaw there. +But still she would break in upon all such discourse, +and fly out into the most extravagant praises of her +mistress, the famed Roxana. I run her down as +some scandalous woman; that it was not possible to +be otherwise; but she would not hear of it; her lady +was a person of such and such qualifications that<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_435" id="Page_435">[Pg 435]</a></span> +nothing but an angel was like her, to be sure; and +yet, after all she could say, her own account brought +her down to this, that, in short, her lady kept little +less than a gaming ordinary; or, as it would be +called in the times since that, an assembly for gallantry +and play.</p> + +<p>All this while I was very uneasy, as I said before, +and yet the whole story went off again without any +discovery, only that I seemed a little concerned that +she should liken me to this gay lady, whose character +I pretended to run down very much, even upon the +foot of her own relation.</p> + +<p>But I was not at the end of my mortifications yet, +neither, for now my innocent Quaker threw out an +unhappy expression, which put me upon the tenters +again. Says she to me, "This lady's habit, I fancy, +is just such a one as thine, by the description of it;" +and then turning to the captain's wife, says she, "I +fancy my friend has a finer Turkish or Persian dress, +a great deal." "Oh," says the girl, "'tis impossible +to be finer; my lady's," says she, "was all covered +with gold and diamonds; her hair and head-dress, I +forget the name they gave it," said she, "shone like +the stars, there were so many jewels in it."</p> + +<p>I never wished my good friend the Quaker out of +my company before now; but, indeed, I would have +given some guineas to have been rid of her just now; +for beginning to be curious in the comparing the two +dresses, she innocently began a description of mine; +and nothing terrified me so much as the apprehen<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_436" id="Page_436">[Pg 436]</a></span>sion +lest she should importune me to show it, which +I was resolved I would never agree to. But before +it came to this, she pressed my girl to describe the +tyhaia, or head-dress, which she did so cleverly that +the Quaker could not help saying mine was just such +a one; and after several other similitudes, all very +vexatious to me, out comes the kind motion to me +to let the ladies see my dress; and they joined their +eager desires of it, even to importunity.</p> + +<p>I desired to be excused, though I had little to say +at first why I declined it; but at last it came into +my head to say it was packed up with my other +clothes that I had least occasion for, in order to be +sent on board the captain's ship; but that if we lived +to come to Holland together (which, by the way, I +resolved should never happen), then, I told them, at +unpacking my clothes, they should see me dressed in +it; but they must not expect I should dance in it, +like the Lady Roxana in all her fine things.</p> + +<p>This carried it off pretty well; and getting over +this, got over most of the rest, and I began to be +easy again; and, in a word, that I may dismiss the +story too, as soon as may be, I got rid at last of my +visitors, who I had wished gone two hours sooner +than they intended it.</p> + +<p>As soon as they were gone, I ran up to Amy, and +gave vent to my passions by telling her the whole +story, and letting her see what mischiefs one false +step of hers had like, unluckily, to have involved us +all in; more, perhaps, than we could ever have lived<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_437" id="Page_437">[Pg 437]</a></span> +to get through. Amy was sensible of it enough, +and was just giving her wrath a vent another way, +viz., by calling the poor girl all the damned jades +and fools (and sometimes worse names) that she could +think of, in the middle of which up comes my honest, +good Quaker, and put an end to our discourse. The +Quaker came in smiling (for she was always soberly +cheerful). "Well," says she, "thou art delivered at +last; I come to joy thee of it; I perceived thou wert +tired grievously of thy visitors."</p> + +<p>"Indeed," says I, "so I was; that foolish young +girl held us all in a Canterbury story; I thought +she would never have done with it." "Why, truly, +I thought she was very careful to let thee know she +was but a cook-maid." "Ay," says I, "and at a +gaming-house, or gaming-ordinary, and at t'other +end of the town too; all which (by the way) she +might know would add very little to her good name +among us citizens."</p> + +<p>"I can't think," says the Quaker, "but she had +some other drift in that long discourse; there's +something else in her head," says she, "I am satisfied +of that." Thought I, "Are you satisfied of it? I +am sure I am the less satisfied for that; at least 'tis +but small satisfaction to me to hear you say so. +What can this be?" says I; "and when will my uneasiness +have an end?" But this was silent, and to +myself, you may be sure. But in answer to my friend +the Quaker, I returned by asking her a question or +two about it; as what she thought was in it, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_438" id="Page_438">[Pg 438]</a></span> +why she thought there was anything in it. "For," +says I, "she can have nothing in it relating to me."</p> + +<p>"Nay," says the kind Quaker, "if she had any +view towards thee, that's no business of mine; and I +should be far from desiring thee to inform me."</p> + +<p>This alarmed me again; not that I feared trusting +the good-humoured creature with it, if there had +been anything of just suspicion in her; but this affair +was a secret I cared not to communicate to anybody. +However, I say, this alarmed me a little; +for as I had concealed everything from her, I was +willing to do so still; but as she could not but +gather up abundance of things from the girl's discourse, +which looked towards me, so she was too penetrating +to be put off with such answers as might +stop another's mouth. Only there was this double +felicity in it, first, that she was not inquisitive to +know or find anything out, and not dangerous if she +had known the whole story. But, as I say, she +could not but gather up several circumstances from +the girl's discourse, as particularly the name of Amy, +and the several descriptions of the Turkish dress +which my friend the Quaker had seen, and taken so +much notice of, as I have said above.</p> + +<p>As for that, I might have turned it off by jesting +with Amy, and asking her who she lived with before +she came to live with me. But that would not do, +for we had unhappily anticipated that way of talking, +by having often talked how long Amy had lived with +me; and, which was still worse, by having owned<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_439" id="Page_439">[Pg 439]</a></span> +formerly that I had had lodgings in the Pall Mall; +so that all those things corresponded too well. +There was only one thing that helped me out with +the Quaker, and that was the girl's having reported +how rich Mrs. Amy was grown, and that she kept +her coach. Now, as there might be many more Mrs. +Amys besides mine, so it was not likely to be my +Amy, because she was far from such a figure as +keeping her coach; and this carried it off from the +suspicions which the good friendly Quaker might +have in her head.</p> + +<p>But as to what she imagined the girl had in her +head, there lay more real difficulty in that part a +great deal, and I was alarmed at it very much, for +my friend the Quaker told me that she observed +the girl was in a great passion when she talked +of the habit, and more when I had been importuned +to show her mine, but declined it. She said she +several times perceived her to be in disorder, and +to restrain herself with great difficulty; and once +or twice she muttered to herself that she had found +it out, or that she would find it out, she could not +tell whether; and that she often saw tears in her +eyes; that when I said my suit of Turkish clothes +was put up, but that she should see it when we +arrived in Holland, she heard her say softly she +would go over on purpose then.</p> + +<p>After she had ended her observations, I added: +"I observed, too, that the girl talked and looked +oddly, and that she was mighty inquisitive, but I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_440" id="Page_440">[Pg 440]</a></span> +could not imagine what it was she aimed at." +"Aimed at," says the Quaker, "'tis plain to me +what she aims at. She believes thou art the same +Lady Roxana that danced in the Turkish vest, but +she is not certain." "Does she believe so?" says I; +"if I had thought that, I would have put her out +of her pain." "Believe so!" says the Quaker; +"yes, and I began to think so too, and should have +believed so still, if thou had'st not satisfied me to +the contrary by thy taking no notice of it, and by +what thou hast said since." "Should you have +believed so?" said I warmly; "I am very sorry for +that. Why, would you have taken me for an +actress, or a French stage-player?" "No," says the +good kind creature, "thou carriest it too far; as +soon as thou madest thy reflections upon her, I knew +it could not be; but who could think any other when +she described the Turkish dress which thou hast here, +with the head-tire and jewels, and when she named +thy maid Amy too, and several other circumstances +concurring? I should certainly have believed it," +said she, "if thou hadst not contradicted it; but as +soon as I heard thee speak, I concluded it was +otherwise." "That was very kind," said I, "and I +am obliged to you for doing me so much justice; +it is more, it seems, than that young talking creature +does." "Nay," says the Quaker, "indeed she +does not do thee justice; for she as certainly believes +it still as ever she did." "Does she?" said I. +"Ay," says the Quaker; "and I warrant thee she'll<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_441" id="Page_441">[Pg 441]</a></span> +make thee another visit about it." "Will she?" +said I; "then I believe I shall downright affront her." +"No, thou shalt not affront her," says she (full of +her good-humour and temper), "I'll take that part +off thy hands, for I'll affront her for thee, and not +let her see thee." I thought that was a very kind +offer, but was at a loss how she would be able to do +it; and the thought of seeing her there again half +distracted me, not knowing what temper she would +come in, much less what manner to receive her in; +but my fast friend and constant comforter, the +Quaker, said she perceived the girl was impertinent, +and that I had no inclination to converse with her, +and she was resolved I should not be troubled with +her. But I shall have occasion to say more of this +presently, for this girl went farther yet than I +thought she had.</p> + +<p>It was now time, as I said before, to take measures +with my husband, in order to put off my voyage; so +I fell into talk with him one morning as he was dressing, +and while I was in bed. I pretended I was very +ill; and as I had but too easy a way to impose upon +him, because he so absolutely believed everything +I said, so I managed my discourse as that he should +understand by it I was a-breeding, though I did not +tell him so.</p> + +<p>However, I brought it about so handsomely that, +before he went out of the room, he came and sat +down by my bedside, and began to talk very seriously +to me upon the subject of my being so every day ill,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_442" id="Page_442">[Pg 442]</a></span> +and that, as he hoped I was with child, he would +have me consider well of it, whether I had not best +alter my thoughts of the voyage to Holland; for +that being sea-sick, and which was worse, if a storm +should happen, might be very dangerous to me. And +after saying abundance of the kindest things that the +kindest of husbands in the world could say, he concluded +that it was his request to me, that I would +not think any more of going till after all should be +over; but that I would, on the contrary, prepare to +lie-in where I was, and where I knew, as well as he, I +could be very well provided, and very well assisted.</p> + +<p>This was just what I wanted, for I had, as you have +heard, a thousand good reasons why I should put off +the voyage, especially with that creature in company; +but I had a mind the putting it off should be at his +motion, not my own; and he came into it of himself, +just as I would have had it. This gave me an opportunity +to hang back a little, and to seem as if I was +unwilling. I told him I could not abide to put him to +difficulties and perplexities in his business; that now +he had hired the great cabin in the ship, and, perhaps, +paid some of the money, and, it may be, taken freight +for goods; and to make him break it all off again +would be a needless charge to him, or, perhaps, a +damage to the captain.</p> + +<p>As to that, he said, it was not to be named, and +he would not allow it to be any consideration at all; +that he could easily pacify the captain of the ship by +telling him the reason of it, and that if he did make<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_443" id="Page_443">[Pg 443]</a></span> +him some satisfaction for the disappointment, it +should not be much.</p> + +<p>"But, my dear," says I, "you ha'n't heard me say +I am with child, neither can I say so; and if it should +not be so at last, then I shall have made a fine piece +of work of it indeed; besides," says I, "the two +ladies, the captain's wife and her sister, they depend +upon our going over, and have made great preparations, +and all in compliment to me; what must I say +to them?"</p> + +<p>"Well, my dear," says he, "if you should not be +with child, though I hope you are, yet there is no +harm done; the staying three or four months longer +in England will be no damage to me, and we can go +when we please, when we are sure you are not with +child, or, when it appearing that you are with child, +you shall be down and up again; and as for the captain's +wife and sister, leave that part to me; I'll +answer for it there shall be no quarrel raised upon +that subject. I'll make your excuse to them by the +captain himself, so all will be well enough there, I'll +warrant you."</p> + +<p>This was as much as I could desire, and thus it +rested for awhile. I had indeed some anxious thoughts +about this impertinent girl, but believed that putting +off the voyage would have put an end to it all, so I +began to be pretty easy; but I found myself mistaken, +for I was brought to the point of destruction +by her again, and that in the most unaccountable +manner imaginable.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_444" id="Page_444">[Pg 444]</a></span></p> + +<p>My husband, as he and I had agreed, meeting the +captain of the ship, took the freedom to tell him that +he was afraid he must disappoint him, for that something +had fallen out which had obliged him to alter +his measures, and that his family could not be ready +to go time enough for him.</p> + +<p>"I know the occasion, sir," says the captain; "I +hear your lady has got a daughter more than she expected; +I give you joy of it." "What do you mean +by that?" says my spouse. "Nay, nothing," says +the captain, "but what I hear the women tattle over +the tea-table. I know nothing, but that you don't +go the voyage upon it, which I am sorry for; but +you know your own affairs," added the captain, +"that's no business of mine."</p> + +<p>"Well, but," says my husband, "I must make you +some satisfaction for the disappointment," and so pulls +out his money. "No, no," says the captain; and so +they fell to straining their compliments one upon another; +but, in short, my spouse gave him three or +four guineas, and made him take it. And so the first +discourse went off again, and they had no more of it.</p> + +<p>But it did not go off so easily with me, for now, in +a word, the clouds began to thicken about me, and I +had alarms on every side. My husband told me what +the captain had said, but very happily took it that +the captain had brought a tale by halves, and having +heard it one way, had told it another; and that +neither could he understand the captain, neither did +the captain understand himself, so he contented him<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_445" id="Page_445">[Pg 445]</a></span>self +to tell me, he said, word for word, as the captain +delivered it.</p> + +<p>How I kept my husband from discovering my disorder +you shall hear presently; but let it suffice to +say just now, that if my husband did not understand +the captain, nor the captain understand himself, yet I +understood them both very well; and, to tell the truth, +it was a worse shock than ever I had yet. Invention +supplied me, indeed, with a sudden motion to avoid +showing my surprise; for as my spouse and I was +sitting by a little table near the fire, I reached out +my hand, as if I had intended to take a spoon which +lay on the other side, and threw one of the candles off +of the table; and then snatching it up, started up +upon my feet, and stooped to the lap of my gown +and took it in my hand. "Oh!" says I, "my gown's +spoiled; the candle has greased it prodigiously." +This furnished me with an excuse to my spouse to +break off the discourse for the present, and call Amy +down; and Amy not coming presently, I said to him, +"My dear, I must run upstairs and put it off, and +let Amy clean it a little." So my husband rose up +too, and went into a closet where he kept his papers +and books, and fetched a book out, and sat down +by himself to read.</p> + +<p>Glad I was that I had got away, and up I run to +Amy, who, as it happened, was alone. "Oh, Amy!" +says I, "we are all utterly undone." And with that +I burst out a-crying, and could not speak a word for +a great while.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_446" id="Page_446">[Pg 446]</a></span></p> + +<p>I cannot help saying that some very good reflections +offered themselves upon this head. It presently +occurred, what a glorious testimony it is to +the justice of Providence, and to the concern Providence +has in guiding all the affairs of men (even the +least as well as the greatest), that the most secret +crimes are, by the most unforeseen accidents, brought +to light and discovered.</p> + +<p>Another reflection was, how just it is that sin and +shame follow one another so constantly at the heels; +that they are not like attendants only, but, like +cause and consequence, necessarily connected one +with another; that the crime going before, the +scandal is certain to follow; and that 'tis not in the +power of human nature to conceal the first, or avoid +the last.</p> + +<p>"What shall I do, Amy?" said I, as soon as I +could speak, "and what will become of me?" And +then I cried again so vehemently that I could say +no more a great while. Amy was frighted almost +out of her wits, but knew nothing what the matter +was; but she begged to know, and persuaded me to +compose myself, and not cry so. "Why, madam, if +my master should come up now," says she, "he will +see what a disorder you are in; he will know you +have been crying, and then he will want to know +the cause of it." With that I broke out again. +"Oh, he knows it already, Amy," says I, "he knows +all! 'Tis all discovered, and we are undone!" Amy +was thunderstruck now indeed. "Nay," says Amy,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_447" id="Page_447">[Pg 447]</a></span> +"if that be true, we are undone indeed; but that +can never be; that's impossible, I'm sure."</p> + +<p>"No, no," says I, "'tis far from impossible, for I +tell you 'tis so." And by this time, being a little +recovered, I told her what discourse my husband +and the captain had had together, and what the +captain had said. This put Amy into such a hurry +that she cried, she raved, she swore and cursed like a +mad thing; then she upbraided me that I would not +let her kill the girl when she would have done it, +and that it was all my own doing, and the like. +Well, however, I was not for killing the girl yet. +I could not bear the thoughts of that neither.</p> + +<p>We spent half-an-hour in these extravagances, +and brought nothing out of them neither; for indeed +we could do nothing or say nothing that was to the +purpose; for if anything was to come out-of-the-way, +there was no hindering it, or help for it; so +after thus giving a vent to myself by crying, I began +to reflect how I had left my spouse below, and what +I had pretended to come up for; so I changed my +gown that I pretended the candle fell upon, and put +on another, and went down.</p> + +<p>When I had been down a good while, and found +my spouse did not fall into the story again, as I expected, +I took heart, and called for it. "My dear," +said I, "the fall of the candle put you out of your +history, won't you go on with it?" "What history?" +says he. "Why," says I, "about the captain." +"Oh," says he, "I had done with it. I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_448" id="Page_448">[Pg 448]</a></span> +know no more than that the captain told a broken +piece of news that he had heard by halves, and told +more by halves than he heard it,—namely, of your +being with child, and that you could not go the +voyage."</p> + +<p>I perceived my husband entered not into the thing +at all, but took it for a story, which, being told +two or three times over, was puzzled, and come +to nothing, and that all that was meant by it was +what he knew, or thought he knew already—viz., +that I was with child, which he wished might be +true.</p> + +<p>His ignorance was a cordial to my soul, and I +cursed them in my thoughts that should ever undeceive +him; and as I saw him willing to have the +story end there, as not worth being farther mentioned, +I closed it too, and said I supposed the +captain had it from his wife; she might have found +somebody else to make her remarks upon; and so it +passed off with my husband well enough, and I was +still safe there, where I thought myself in most +danger. But I had two uneasinesses still; the first +was lest the captain and my spouse should meet +again, and enter into farther discourse about it; and +the second was lest the busy impertinent girl should +come again, and when she came, how to prevent her +seeing Amy, which was an article as material as any +of the rest; for seeing Amy would have been as fatal +to me as her knowing all the rest.</p> + +<p>As to the first of these, I knew the captain could<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_449" id="Page_449">[Pg 449]</a></span> +not stay in town above a week, but that his ship +being already full of goods, and fallen down the +river, he must soon follow, so I contrived to carry +my husband somewhere out of town for a few days, +that they might be sure not to meet.</p> + +<p>My greatest concern was where we should go. At +last I fixed upon North Hall; not, I said, that I +would drink the waters, but that I thought the air +was good, and might be for my advantage. He, +who did everything upon the foundation of obliging +me, readily came into it, and the coach was appointed +to be ready the next morning; but as we were settling +matters, he put in an ugly word that thwarted +all my design, and that was, that he had rather I +would stay till afternoon, for that he should speak +to the captain the next morning if he could, to give +him some letters, which he could do, and be back +again about twelve o'clock.</p> + +<p>I said, "Ay, by all means." But it was but a +cheat on him, and my voice and my heart differed; +for I resolved, if possible, he should not come near +the captain, nor see him, whatever came of it.</p> + +<p>In the evening, therefore, a little before we went +to bed, I pretended to have altered my mind, and +that I would not go to North Hall, but I had a +mind to go another way, but I told him I was afraid +his business would not permit him. He wanted to +know where it was. I told him, smiling, I would +not tell him, lest it should oblige him to hinder his +business. He answered with the same temper, but<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_450" id="Page_450">[Pg 450]</a></span> +with infinitely more sincerity, that he had no business +of so much consequence as to hinder him going +with me anywhere that I had a mind to go. "Yes," +says I, "you want to speak with the captain before +he goes away." "Why, that's true," says he, "so I +do," and paused awhile; and then added, "but I'll +write a note to a man that does business for me to +go to him; 'tis only to get some bills of loading +signed, and he can do it." When I saw I had gained +my point, I seemed to hang back a little. "My +dear," says I, "don't hinder an hour's business for +me; I can put it off for a week or two rather than +you shall do yourself any prejudice." "No, no," +says he, "you shall not put it off an hour for me, +for I can do my business by proxy with anybody but +my wife." And then he took me in his arms and +kissed me. How did my blood flush up into my +face when I reflected how sincerely, how affectionately, +this good-humoured gentleman embraced the +most cursed piece of hypocrisy that ever came into +the arms of an honest man! His was all tenderness, +all kindness, and the utmost sincerity; mine all +grimace and deceit;—a piece of mere manage and +framed conduct to conceal a past life of wickedness, +and prevent his discovering that he had in his arms +a she-devil, whose whole conversation for twenty-five +years had been black as hell, a complication of crime, +and for which, had he been let into it, he must have +abhorred me and the very mention of my name. +But there was no help for me in it; all I had to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_451" id="Page_451">[Pg 451]</a></span> +satisfy myself was that it was my business to be +what I was, and conceal what I had been; that all +the satisfaction I could make him was to live virtuously +for the time to come, not being able to retrieve +what had been in time past; and this I resolved +upon, though, had the great temptation offered, +as it did afterwards, I had reason to question my +stability. But of that hereafter.</p> + +<p>After my husband had kindly thus given up his +measures to mine, we resolved to set out in the +morning early. I told him that my project, if he +liked it, was to go to Tunbridge, and he, being +entirely passive in the thing, agreed to it with the +greatest willingness; but said if I had not named +Tunbridge, he would have named Newmarket, there +being a great court there, and abundance of fine +things to be seen. I offered him another piece of +hypocrisy here, for I pretended to be willing to go +thither, as the place of his choice, but indeed I +would not have gone for a thousand pounds; for +the court being there at that time, I durst not run +the hazard of being known at a place where there +were so many eyes that had seen me before. So +that, after some time, I told my husband that I +thought Newmarket was so full of people at that +time, that we should get no accommodation; that +seeing the court and the crowd was no entertainment +at all to me, unless as it might be so to him, that if +he thought fit, we would rather put it off to another +time; and that if, when we went to Holland, we<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_452" id="Page_452">[Pg 452]</a></span> +should go by Harwich, we might take a round by +Newmarket and Bury, and so come down to Ipswich, +and go from thence to the seaside. He was easily +put off from this, as he was from anything else that +I did not approve; and so, with all imaginable +facility, he appointed to be ready early in the morning +to go with me for Tunbridge.</p> + +<p>I had a double design in this, viz., first, to get +away my spouse from seeing the captain any more; +and secondly, to be out of the way myself, in case +this impertinent girl, who was now my plague, should +offer to come again, as my friend the Quaker believed +she would, and as indeed happened within two or +three days afterwards.</p> + +<p>Having thus secured my going away the next +day, I had nothing to do but to furnish my faithful +agent the Quaker with some instructions what to +say to this tormentor (for such she proved afterwards), +and how to manage her, if she made any +more visits than ordinary.</p> + +<p>I had a great mind to leave Amy behind too, as +an assistant, because she understood so perfectly well +what to advise upon any emergence; and Amy importuned +me to do so. But I know not what secret +impulse prevailed over my thoughts against it; I +could not do it for fear the wicked jade should make +her away, which my very soul abhorred the thoughts +of; which, however, Amy found means to bring +to pass afterwards, as I may in time relate more +particularly.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_453" id="Page_453">[Pg 453]</a></span></p> + +<p>It is true I wanted as much to be delivered from +her as ever a sick man did from a third-day ague; +and had she dropped into the grave by any fair way, +as I may call it, I mean, had she died by any +ordinary distemper, I should have shed but very few +tears for her. But I was not arrived to such a pitch +of obstinate wickedness as to commit murder, especially +such as to murder my own child, or so much +as to harbour a thought so barbarous in my mind. +But, as I said, Amy effected all afterwards without +my knowledge, for which I gave her my hearty curse, +though I could do little more; for to have fallen +upon Amy had been to have murdered myself. But +this tragedy requires a longer story than I have +room for here. I return to my journey.</p> + +<p>My dear friend the Quaker was kind, and yet +honest, and would do anything that was just and +upright to serve me, but nothing wicked or dishonourable. +That she might be able to say boldly to +the creature, if she came, she did not know where I +was gone, she desired I would not let her know; and +to make her ignorance the more absolutely safe to +herself, and likewise to me, I allowed her to say that +she heard us talk of going to Newmarket, &c. She +liked that part, and I left all the rest to her, to act +as she thought fit; only charged her, that if the girl +entered into the story of the Pall Mall, she should +not entertain much talk about it, but let her understand +that we all thought she spoke of it a little too +particularly; and that the lady (meaning me) took<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_454" id="Page_454">[Pg 454]</a></span> +it a little ill to be so likened to a public mistress, or +a stage-player, and the like; and so to bring her, if +possible, to say no more of it. However, though I +did not tell my friend the Quaker how to write to +me, or where I was, yet I left a sealed paper with her +maid to give her, in which I gave her a direction how +to write to Amy, and so, in effect, to myself.</p> + +<p>It was but a few days after I was gone, but the +impatient girl came to my lodgings on pretence to +see how I did, and to hear if I intended to go the +voyage, and the like. My trusty agent was at home, +and received her coldly at the door; but told her +that the lady, which she supposed she meant, was +gone from her house.</p> + +<p>This was a full stop to all she could say for a good +while; but as she stood musing some time at the +door, considering what to begin a talk upon, she +perceived my friend the Quaker looked a little uneasy, +as if she wanted to go in and shut the door, +which stung her to the quick; and the wary Quaker +had not so much as asked her to come in; for seeing +her alone she expected she would be very impertinent, +and concluded that I did not care how coldly +she received her.</p> + +<p>But she was not to be put off so. She said if the +Lady —— was not to be spoken with, she desired to +speak two or three words with her, meaning my +friend the Quaker. Upon that the Quaker civilly +but coldly asked her to walk in, which was what she +wanted. Note.—She did not carry her into her<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_455" id="Page_455">[Pg 455]</a></span> +best parlour, as formerly, but into a little outer +room, where the servants usually waited.</p> + +<p>By the first of her discourse she did not stick to +insinuate as if she believed I was in the house, but +was unwilling to be seen; and pressed earnestly that +she might speak but two words with me; to which +she added earnest entreaties, and at last tears.</p> + +<p>"I am sorry," says my good creature the Quaker, +"thou hast so ill an opinion of me as to think I +would tell thee an untruth, and say that the Lady +—— was gone from my house if she was not! I +assure thee I do not use any such method; nor does +the Lady —— desire any such kind of service from +me, as I know of. If she had been in the house, I +should have told thee so."</p> + +<p>She said little to that, but said it was business of +the utmost importance that she desired to speak with +me about, and then cried again very much.</p> + +<p>"Thou seem'st to be sorely afflicted," says the +Quaker, "I wish I could give thee any relief; but if +nothing will comfort thee but seeing the Lady ——, +it is not in my power."</p> + +<p>"I hope it is," says she again; "to be sure it is of +great consequence to me, so much that I am undone +without it."</p> + +<p>"Thou troublest me very much to hear thee +say so," says the Quaker; "but why, then, didst +thou not speak to her apart when thou wast here +before?"</p> + +<p>"I had no opportunity," says she, "to speak<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_456" id="Page_456">[Pg 456]</a></span> +to her alone, and I could not do it in company; +if I could have spoken but two words to her alone, +I would have thrown myself at her foot, and asked +her blessing."</p> + +<p>"I am surprised at thee; I do not understand thee," +says the Quaker.</p> + +<p>"Oh!" says she, "stand my friend if you have +any charity, or if you have any compassion for the +miserable; for I am utterly undone!"</p> + +<p>"Thou terrifiest me," says the Quaker, "with such +passionate expressions, for verily I cannot comprehend +thee!"</p> + +<p>"Oh!" says she, "she is my mother! she is my +mother! and she does not own me!"</p> + +<p>"Thy mother!" says the Quaker, and began to be +greatly moved indeed. "I am astonished at thee: +what dost thou mean?"</p> + +<p>"I mean nothing but what I say," says she. "I +say again, she is my mother, and will not own me;" +and with that she stopped with a flood of tears.</p> + +<p>"Not own thee!" says the Quaker; and the +tender good creature wept too. "Why," says she, +"she does not know thee, and never saw thee +before."</p> + +<p>"No," says the girl, "I believe she does not know +me, but I know her; and I know that she is my +mother."</p> + +<p>"It's impossible, thou talk'st mystery!" says +the Quaker; "wilt thou explain thyself a little to +me?"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_457" id="Page_457">[Pg 457]</a></span></p> + +<p>"Yes, yes," says she, "I can explain it well enough. +I am sure she is my mother, and I have broke my +heart to search for her; and now to lose her again, +when I was so sure I had found her, will break my +heart more effectually."</p> + +<p>"Well, but if she be thy mother," says the Quaker, +"how can it be that she should not know thee?"</p> + +<p>"Alas!" says she, "I have been lost to her ever +since I was a child; she has never seen me."</p> + +<p>"And hast thou never seen her?" says the Quaker.</p> + +<p>"Yes," says she, "I have seen her; often enough +I saw her; for when she was the Lady Roxana I was +her housemaid, being a servant, but I did not know +her then, nor she me; but it has all come out since. +Has she not a maid named Amy?" Note.—The +honest Quaker was—nonplussed, and greatly surprised +at that question.</p> + +<p>"Truly," says she, "the Lady —— has several +women servants, but I do not know all their names."</p> + +<p>"But her woman, her favourite," adds the girl; +"is not her name Amy?"</p> + +<p>"Why, truly," says the Quaker, with a very happy +turn of wit, "I do not like to be examined; but lest +thou shouldest take up any mistakes by reason of my +backwardness to speak, I will answer thee for once, +that what her woman's name is I know not, but they +call her Cherry."</p> + +<p><i>N.B.</i>—My husband gave her that name in jest +on our wedding-day, and we had called her by it ever +after; so that she spoke literally true at that time.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_458" id="Page_458">[Pg 458]</a></span></p> + +<p>The girl replied very modestly that she was sorry +if she gave her any offence in asking; that she did +not design to be rude to her, or pretend to examine +her; but that she was in such an agony at this +disaster that she knew not what she did or said; +and that she should be very sorry to disoblige her, +but begged of her again, as she was a Christian and a +woman, and had been a mother of children, that she +would take pity on her, and, if possible, assist her, +so that she might but come to me and speak a few +words to me.</p> + +<p>The tender-hearted Quaker told me the girl spoke +this with such moving eloquence that it forced tears +from her; but she was obliged to say that she +neither knew where I was gone or how to write to +me; but that if she did ever see me again she would +not fail to give me an account of all she had said to +her, or that she should yet think fit to say, and to +take my answer to it, if I thought fit to give any.</p> + +<p>Then the Quaker took the freedom to ask a few +particulars about this wonderful story, as she called +it; at which the girl, beginning at the first distresses +of my life, and indeed of her own, went +through all the history of her miserable education, +her service under the Lady Roxana, as she called me, +and her relief by Mrs. Amy, with the reasons she +had to believe that as Amy owned herself to be the +same that lived with her mother, and especially that +Amy was the Lady Roxana's maid too, and came +out of France with her, she was by those circum<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_459" id="Page_459">[Pg 459]</a></span>stances, +and several others in her conversation, as +fully convinced that the Lady Roxana was her +mother, as she was that the Lady —— at her house +(the Quaker's) was the very same Roxana that she +had been servant to.</p> + +<p>My good friend the Quaker, though terribly +shocked at the story, and not well knowing what to +say, yet was too much my friend to seem convinced +in a thing which she did not know to be true, and +which, if it was true, she could see plainly I had a +mind should not be known; so she turned her discourse +to argue the girl out of it. She insisted +upon the slender evidence she had of the fact itself, +and the rudeness of claiming so near a relation of +one so much above her, and of whose concern in it +she had no knowledge, at least no sufficient proof; +that as the lady at her house was a person above any +disguises, so she could not believe that she would +deny her being her daughter, if she was really her +mother; that she was able sufficiently to have provided +for her if she had not a mind to have her +known; and, therefore, seeing she had heard all she +had said of the Lady Roxana, and was so far from +owning herself to be the person, so she had censured +that sham lady as a cheat and a common woman; +and that 'twas certain she could never be brought +to own a name and character she had so justly +exposed.</p> + +<p>Besides, she told her that her lodger, meaning me, +was not a sham lady, but the real wife of a knight-<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_460" id="Page_460">[Pg 460]</a></span>baronet; +and that she knew her to be honestly +such, and far above such a person as she had +described. She then added that she had another +reason why it was not very possible to be true. +"And that is," says she, "thy age is in the way; +for thou acknowledgest that thou art four-and +twenty years old, and that thou wast the youngest +of three of thy mother's children; so that, by thy +account, thy mother must be extremely young, or +this lady cannot be thy mother; for thou seest," +says she, "and any one may see, she is but a young +woman now, and cannot be supposed to be above forty +years old, if she is so much; and is now big with +child at her going into the country; so that I cannot +give any credit to thy notion of her being thy +mother; and if I might counsel thee, it should be to +give over that thought, as an improbable story that +does but serve to disorder thee, and disturb thy +head; for," added she, "I perceive thou art much +disturbed indeed."</p> + +<p>But this was all nothing; she could be satisfied +with nothing but seeing me; but the Quaker defended +herself very well, and insisted on it that she +could not give her any account of me; and finding +her still importunate, she affected at last being a +little disgusted that she should not believe her, and +added, that indeed, if she had known where I was +gone, she would not have given any one an account +of it, unless I had given her orders to do so. "But +seeing she has not acquainted me," says she, "where<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_461" id="Page_461">[Pg 461]</a></span> +she has gone, 'tis an intimation to me she was not +desirous it should be publicly known;" and with +this she rose up, which was as plain a desiring her +to rise up too and begone as could be expressed, +except the downright showing her the door.</p> + +<p>Well, the girl rejected all this, and told her she +could not indeed expect that she (the Quaker) should +be affected with the story she had told her, however +moving, or that she should take any pity on her. +That it was her misfortune, that when she was at the +house before, and in the room with me, she did not +beg to speak a word with me in private, or throw +herself upon the floor at my feet, and claim what the +affection of a mother would have done for her; but +since she had slipped her opportunity, she would wait +for another; that she found by her (the Quaker's) +talk, that she had not quite left her lodgings, but +was gone into the country, she supposed for the air; +and she was resolved she would take so much knight-errantry +upon her, that she would visit all the airing-places +in the nation, and even all the kingdom over, +ay, and Holland too, but she would find me; for she +was satisfied she could so convince me that she was +my own child, that I would not deny it; and she was +sure I was so tender and compassionate, I would not +let her perish after I was convinced that she was my +own flesh and blood; and in saying she would visit +all the airing-places in England, she reckoned them +all up by name, and began with Tunbridge, the very +place I was gone to; then reckoning up Epsom,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_462" id="Page_462">[Pg 462]</a></span> +North Hall, Barnet, Newmarket, Bury, and at last, +the Bath; and with this she took her leave.</p> + +<p>My faithful agent the Quaker failed not to write +to me immediately; but as she was a cunning as well +as an honest woman, it presently occurred to her that +this was a story which, whether true or false, was not +very fit to come to my husband's knowledge; that as +she did not know what I might have been, or might +have been called in former times, and how far there +might have been something or nothing in it, so she +thought if it was a secret I ought to have the telling +it myself; and if it was not, it might as well be public +afterwards as now; and that, at least, she ought to +leave it where she found it, and not hand it forwards +to anybody without my consent. These prudent +measures were inexpressibly kind, as well as seasonable; +for it had been likely enough that her letter +might have come publicly to me, and though my +husband would not have opened it, yet it would have +looked a little odd that I should conceal its contents +from him, when I had pretended so much to communicate +all my affairs.</p> + +<p>In consequence of this wise caution, my good friend +only wrote me in few words, that the impertinent +young woman had been with her, as she expected she +would; and that she thought it would be very convenient +that, if I could spare Cherry, I would send +her up (meaning Amy), because she found there +might be some occasion for her.</p> + +<p>As it happened, this letter was enclosed to Amy<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_463" id="Page_463">[Pg 463]</a></span> +herself, and not sent by the way I had at first ordered; +but it came safe to my hands; and though I was +alarmed a little at it, yet I was not acquainted with +the danger I was in of an immediate visit from this +teasing creature till afterwards; and I ran a greater +risk, indeed, than ordinary, in that I did not send +Amy up under thirteen or fourteen days, believing +myself as much concealed at Tunbridge as if I had +been at Vienna.</p> + +<p>But the concern of my faithful spy (for such my +Quaker was now, upon the mere foot of her own sagacity), +I say, her concern for me, was my safety in this +exigence, when I was, as it were, keeping no guard +for myself; for, finding Amy not come up, and that +she did not know how soon this wild thing might +put her designed ramble in practice, she sent a messenger +to the captain's wife's house, where she lodged, +to tell her that she wanted to speak with her. She +was at the heels of the messenger, and came eager for +some news; and hoped, she said, the lady (meaning +me) had been come to town.</p> + +<p>The Quaker, with as much caution as she was mistress +of, not to tell a downright lie, made her believe +she expected to hear of me very quickly; and frequently, +by the by, speaking of being abroad to +take the air, talked of the country about Bury, how +pleasant it was, how wholesome, and how fine an +air; how the downs about Newmarket were exceeding +fine, and what a vast deal of company there was, +now the court was there; till at last, the girl be<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_464" id="Page_464">[Pg 464]</a></span>gan +to conclude that my ladyship was gone thither; +for, she said, she knew I loved to see a great deal +of company.</p> + +<p>"Nay," says my friend, "thou takest me wrong; I +did not suggest," says she, "that the person thou inquirest +after is gone thither, neither do I believe she +is, I assure thee." Well, the girl smiled, and let her +know that she believed it for all that; so, to clench +it fast, "Verily," says she, with great seriousness, +"thou dost not do well, for thou suspectest everything +and believest nothing. I speak solemnly to +thee that I do not believe they are gone that way; +so if thou givest thyself the trouble to go that way, +and art disappointed, do not say that I have deceived +thee." She knew well enough that if this did abate +her suspicion it would not remove it, and that it +would do little more than amuse her; but by this +she kept her in suspense till Amy came up, and that +was enough.</p> + +<p>When Amy came up, she was quite confounded to +hear the relation which the Quaker gave her, and +found means to acquaint me of it; only letting me +know, to my great satisfaction, that she would not +come to Tunbridge first, but that she would certainly +go to Newmarket or Bury first.</p> + +<p>However, it gave me very great uneasiness; for as +she resolved to ramble in search after me over the +whole country, I was safe nowhere, no, not in Holland +itself. So indeed I did not know what to do +with her; and thus I had a bitter in all my sweet,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_465" id="Page_465">[Pg 465]</a></span> +for I was continually perplexed with this hussy, and +thought she haunted me like an evil spirit.</p> + +<p>In the meantime Amy was next door to stark-mad +about her; she durst not see her at my lodgings for +her life; and she went days without number to Spitalfields, +where she used to come, and to her former +lodging, and could never meet with her. At length +she took up a mad resolution that she would go +directly to the captain's house in Redriff and speak +with her. It was a mad step, that's true; but as +Amy said she was mad, so nothing she could do could +be otherwise. For if Amy had found her at Redriff, +she (the girl) would have concluded presently that +the Quaker had given her notice, and so that we were +all of a knot; and that, in short, all she had said +was right. But as it happened, things came to hit +better than we expected; for that Amy going out of +a coach to take water at Tower Wharf, meets the +girl just come on shore, having crossed the water from +Redriff. Amy made as if she would have passed by +her, though they met so full that she did not pretend +she did not see her, for she looked fairly upon her +first, but then turning her head away with a slight, +offered to go from her; but the girl stopped, and +spoke first, and made some manners to her.</p> + +<p>Amy spoke coldly to her, and a little angry; and +after some words, standing in the street or passage, +the girl saying she seemed to be angry, and would +not have spoken to her, "Why," says Amy, "how +can you expect I should have any more to say to you<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_466" id="Page_466">[Pg 466]</a></span> +after I had done so much for you, and you have +behaved so to me?" The girl seemed to take no +notice of that now, but answered, "I was going to +wait on you now." "Wait on me!" says Amy; +"what do you mean by that?" "Why," says she +again, with a kind of familiarity, "I was going to +your lodgings."</p> + +<p>Amy was provoked to the last degree at her, and +yet she thought it was not her time to resent, because +she had a more fatal and wicked design in her +head against her; which, indeed, I never knew till +after it was executed, nor durst Amy ever communicate +it to me; for as I had always expressed myself +vehemently against hurting a hair of her head, so +she was resolved to take her own measures without +consulting me any more.</p> + +<p>In order to this, Amy gave her good words, and +concealed her resentment as much as she could; and +when she talked of going to her lodging, Amy smiled +and said nothing, but called for a pair of oars to go +to Greenwich; and asked her, seeing she said she +was going to her lodging, to go along with her, for +she was going home, and was all alone.</p> + +<p>Amy did this with such a stock of assurance that +the girl was confounded, and knew not what to say; +but the more she hesitated, the more Amy pressed +her to go; and talking very kindly to her, told her +if she did not go to see her lodgings she might go to +keep her company, and she would pay a boat to +bring her back again; so, in a word, Amy prevailed<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_467" id="Page_467">[Pg 467]</a></span> +on her to go into the boat with her, and carried her +down to Greenwich.</p> + +<p>'Tis certain that Amy had no more business at +Greenwich than I had, nor was she going thither; +but we were all hampered to the last degree with +the impertinence of this creature; and, in particular, +I was horribly perplexed with it.</p> + +<p>As they were in the boat, Amy began to reproach +her with ingratitude in treating her so rudely who +had done so much for her, and been so kind to her; +and to ask her what she had got by it, or what she +expected to get. Then came in my share, the Lady +Roxana. Amy jested with that, and bantered her a +little, and asked her if she had found her yet.</p> + +<p>But Amy was both surprised and enraged when +the girl told her roundly that she thanked her for +what she had done for her, but that she would not +have her think she was so ignorant as not to know +that what she (Amy) had done was by her mother's +order, and who she was beholden to for it. That +she could never make instruments pass for principals, +and pay the debt to the agent when the obligation +was all to the original. That she knew well enough +who she was, and who she was employed by. That +she knew the Lady —— very well (naming the name +that I now went by), which was my husband's true +name, and by which she might know whether she +had found out her mother or no.</p> + +<p>Amy wished her at the bottom of the Thames; +and had there been no watermen in the boat, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_468" id="Page_468">[Pg 468]</a></span> +nobody in sight, she swore to me she would have +thrown her into the river. I was horribly disturbed +when she told me this story, and began to think this +would, at last, all end in my ruin; but when Amy +spoke of throwing her into the river and drowning +her, I was so provoked at her that all my rage +turned against Amy, and I fell thoroughly out with +her. I had now kept Amy almost thirty years, and +found her on all occasions the faithfullest creature to +me that ever woman had—I say, faithful to me; +for, however wicked she was, still she was true to +me; and even this rage of hers was all upon my +account, and for fear any mischief should befall +me.</p> + +<p>But be that how it would, I could not bear the +mention of her murdering the poor girl, and it put +me so beside myself, that I rose up in a rage, and +bade her get out of my sight, and out of my house; +told her I had kept her too long, and that I would +never see her face more. I had before told her that +she was a murderer, and a bloody-minded creature; +that she could not but know that I could not bear +the thought of it, much less the mention of it; and +that it was the impudentest thing that ever was +known to make such a proposal to me, when she +knew that I was really the mother of this girl, and +that she was my own child; that it was wicked +enough in her, but that she must conclude I was ten +times wickeder than herself if I could come into it; +that the girl was in the right, and I had nothing to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_469" id="Page_469">[Pg 469]</a></span> +blame her for; but that it was owing to the wickedness +of my life that made it necessary for me to keep +her from a discovery; but that I would not murder +my child, though I was otherwise to be ruined by it. +Amy replied, somewhat rough and short, Would I +not? but she would, she said, if she had an opportunity; +and upon these words it was that I bade +her get out of my sight and out of my house; and it +went so far that Amy packed up her alls, and marched +off; and was gone for almost good and all. But of +that in its order; I must go back to her relation of +the voyage which they made to Greenwich together.</p> + +<p>They held on the wrangle all the way by water; +the girl insisted upon her knowing that I was her +mother, and told her all the history of my life in the +Pall Mall, as well after her being turned away as +before, and of my marriage since; and which was +worse, not only who my present husband was, but +where he had lived, viz., at Rouen in France. She +knew nothing of Paris or of where we was going to +live, namely, at Nimeguen; but told her in so many +words that if she could not find me here, she would +go to Holland after me.</p> + +<p>They landed at Greenwich, and Amy carried her +into the park with her, and they walked above two +hours there in the farthest and remotest walks; +which Amy did because, as they talked with great +heat, it was apparent they were quarrelling, and the +people took notice of it.</p> + +<p>They walked till they came almost to the wilder<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_470" id="Page_470">[Pg 470]</a></span>ness +at the south side of the park; but the girl, perceiving +Amy offered to go in there among the woods +and trees, stopped short there, and would go no +further; but said she would not go in there.</p> + +<p>Amy smiled, and asked her what was the matter? +She replied short, she did not know where she was, +nor where she was going to carry her, and she would +go no farther; and without any more ceremony, +turns back, and walks apace away from her. Amy +owned she was surprised, and came back too, and +called to her, upon which the girl stopped, and Amy +coming up to her, asked her what she meant?</p> + +<p>The girl boldly replied she did not know but she +might murder her; and that, in short, she would not +trust herself with her, and never would come into her +company again alone.</p> + +<p>It was very provoking, but, however, Amy kept +her temper with much difficulty, and bore it, knowing +that much might depend upon it; so she mocked +her foolish jealousy, and told her she need not be uneasy +for her, she would do her no harm, and would +have done her good if she would have let her; but +since she was of such a refractory humour, she should +not trouble herself, for she should never come into +her company again; and that neither she or her +brother or sister should ever hear from her or see +her any more; and so she should have the satisfaction +of being the ruin of her brother and sisters as +well as of herself.</p> + +<p>The girl seemed a little mollified at that, and said<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_471" id="Page_471">[Pg 471]</a></span> +that for herself, she knew the worst of it, she could +seek her fortune; but it was hard her brother and +sister should suffer on her score; and said something +that was tender and well enough on that account. +But Amy told her it was for her to take that into +consideration; for she would let her see that it was +all her own; that she would have done them all +good, but that having been used thus, she would do +no more for any of them; and that she should not +need to be afraid to come into her company again, +for she would never give her occasion for it any +more. This, by the way, was false in the girl too; +for she did venture into Amy's company again after +that, once too much, as I shall relate by itself.</p> + +<p>They grew cooler, however, afterwards, and Amy +carried her into a house at Greenwich, where she +was acquainted, and took an occasion to leave the +girl in a room awhile, to speak to the people in the +house, and so prepare them to own her as a lodger +in the house; and then going in to her again told +her there she lodged, if she had a mind to find her +out, or if anybody else had anything to say to her. +And so Amy dismissed her, and got rid of her again; +and finding an empty hackney-coach in the town, +came away by land to London, and the girl, going +down to the water-side, came by boat.</p> + +<p>This conversation did not answer Amy's end at +all, because it did not secure the girl from pursuing +her design of hunting me out; and though my indefatigable +friend the Quaker amused her three or<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_472" id="Page_472">[Pg 472]</a></span> +four days, yet I had such notice of it at last that I +thought fit to come away from Tunbridge upon it. +And where to go I knew not; but, in short, I went +to a little village upon Epping Forest, called Woodford, +and took lodgings in a private house, where I +lived retired about six weeks, till I thought she +might be tired of her search, and have given me +over.</p> + +<p>Here I received an account from my trusty Quaker +that the wench had really been at Tunbridge, had +found out my lodgings, and had told her tale there +in a most dismal tone; that she had followed us, as +she thought, to London; but the Quaker had answered +her that she knew nothing of it, which was +indeed true; and had admonished her to be easy, +and not hunt after people of such fashion as we +were, as if we were thieves; that she might be +assured, that since I was not willing to see her, I +would not be forced to it; and treating me thus +would effectually disoblige me. And with such +discourses as these she quieted her; and she (the +Quaker) added that she hoped I should not be +troubled much more with her.</p> + +<p>It was in this time that Amy gave me the history +of her Greenwich voyage, when she spoke of drowning +and killing the girl in so serious a manner, and +with such an apparent resolution of doing it, that, as +I said, put me in a rage with her, so that I effectually +turned her away from me, as I have said above, and +she was gone; nor did she so much as tell me<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_473" id="Page_473">[Pg 473]</a></span> +whither or which way she was gone. On the other +hand, when I came to reflect on it that now I had +neither assistant or confidant to speak to, or receive +the least information from, my friend the Quaker +excepted, it made me very uneasy.</p> + +<p>I waited and expected and wondered from day to +day, still thinking Amy would one time or other +think a little and come again, or at least let me hear +of her; but for ten days together I heard nothing of +her. I was so impatient that I got neither rest by +day or sleep by night, and what to do I knew not. +I durst not go to town to the Quaker's for fear of +meeting that vexatious creature, my girl, and I could +get no intelligence where I was; so I got my spouse, +upon pretence of wanting her company, to take the +coach one day and fetch my good Quaker to me.</p> + +<p>When I had her, I durst ask her no questions, nor +hardly knew which end of the business to begin to +talk of; but of her own accord she told me that the +girl had been three or four times haunting her for +news from me; and that she had been so troublesome +that she had been obliged to show herself a little +angry with her; and at last told her plainly that she +need give herself no trouble in searching after me by +her means, for she (the Quaker) would not tell her if +she knew; upon which she refrained awhile. But, +on the other hand, she told me it was not safe for +me to send my own coach for her to come in, for she +had some reason to believe that she (my daughter) +watched her door night and day; nay, and watched<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_474" id="Page_474">[Pg 474]</a></span> +her too every time she went in and out; for she was +so bent upon a discovery that she spared no pains, +and she believed she had taken a lodging very near +their house for that purpose.</p> + +<p>I could hardly give her a hearing of all this for my +eagerness to ask for Amy; but I was confounded +when she told me she had heard nothing of her. It +is impossible to express the anxious thoughts that +rolled about in my mind, and continually perplexed +me about her; particularly I reproached myself with +my rashness in turning away so faithful a creature +that for so many years had not only been a servant +but an agent; and not only an agent, but a friend, +and a faithful friend too.</p> + +<p>Then I considered too that Amy knew all the +secret history of my life; had been in all the intrigues +of it, and been a party in both evil and good; and +at best there was no policy in it; that as it was +very ungenerous and unkind to run things to such +an extremity with her, and for an occasion, too, in +which all the fault she was guilty of was owing to +her excessive care for my safety, so it must be only +her steady kindness to me, and an excess of generous +friendship for me, that should keep her from ill-using +me in return for it; which ill-using me was enough +in her power, and might be my utter undoing.</p> + +<p>These thoughts perplexed me exceedingly, and +what course to take I really did not know. I began, +indeed, to give Amy quite over, for she had now been +gone above a fortnight, and as she had taken away<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_475" id="Page_475">[Pg 475]</a></span> +all her clothes, and her money too, which was not a +little, and so had no occasion of that kind to come +any more, so she had not left any word where she was +gone, or to which part of the world I might send to +hear of her.</p> + +<p>And I was troubled on another account too, viz., +that my spouse and I too had resolved to do very +handsomely for Amy, without considering what she +might have got another way at all; but we had said +nothing of it to her, and so I thought, as she had +not known what was likely to fall in her way, she +had not the influence of that expectation to make +her come back.</p> + +<p>Upon the whole, the perplexity of this girl, who +hunted me as if, like a hound, she had had a hot +scent, but was now at a fault, I say, that perplexity, +and this other part of Amy being gone, issued in +this—I resolved to be gone, and go over to Holland; +there, I believed, I should be at rest. So I took +occasion one day to tell my spouse that I was afraid +he might take it ill that I had amused him thus long, +and that at last I doubted I was not with child; and +that since it was so, our things being packed up, and +all in order for going to Holland, I would go away +now when he pleased.</p> + +<p>My spouse, who was perfectly easy whether in +going or staying, left it all entirely to me; so I considered +of it, and began to prepare again for my +voyage. But, alas! I was irresolute to the last degree. +I was, for want of Amy, destitute; I had lost my<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_476" id="Page_476">[Pg 476]</a></span> +right hand; she was my steward, gathered in my rents +(I mean my interest money) and kept my accounts, +and, in a word, did all my business; and without +her, indeed, I knew not how to go away nor how +to stay. But an accident thrust itself in here, and +that even in Amy's conduct too, which frighted me +away, and without her too, in the utmost horror +and confusion.</p> + +<p>I have related how my faithful friend the Quaker +was come to me, and what account she gave me of +her being continually haunted by my daughter; and +that, as she said, she watched her very door night and +day. The truth was, she had set a spy to watch so +effectually that she (the Quaker) neither went in or +out but she had notice of it.</p> + +<p>This was too evident when, the next morning after +she came to me (for I kept her all night), to my unspeakable +surprise I saw a hackney-coach stop at the +door where I lodged, and saw her (my daughter) in +the coach all alone. It was a very good chance, in +the middle of a bad one, that my husband had taken +out the coach that very morning, and was gone to +London. As for me, I had neither life or soul left +in me; I was so confounded I knew not what to do +or to say.</p> + +<p>My happy visitor had more presence of mind than +I, and asked me if I had made no acquaintance +among the neighbours. I told her, yes, there was a +lady lodged two doors off that I was very intimate +with. "But hast thou no way out backward to go<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_477" id="Page_477">[Pg 477]</a></span> +to her?" says she. Now it happened there was a +back-door in the garden, by which we usually went +and came to and from the house, so I told her of it. +"Well, well," says she, "go out and make a visit +then, and leave the rest to me." Away I run, told +the lady (for I was very free there) that I was a +widow to-day, my spouse being gone to London, so I +came not to visit her, but to dwell with her that day, +because also our landlady had got strangers come +from London. So having framed this orderly lie, I +pulled some work out of my pocket, and added I did +not come to be idle.</p> + +<p>As I went out one way, my friend the Quaker went +the other to receive this unwelcome guest. The girl +made but little ceremony, but having bid the coachman +ring at the gate, gets down out of the coach +and comes to the door, a country girl going to the +door (belonging to the house), for the Quaker forbid +any of my maids going. Madam asked for my +Quaker by name, and the girl asked her to walk in.</p> + +<p>Upon this, my Quaker, seeing there was no hanging +back, goes to her immediately, but put all the +gravity upon her countenance that she was mistress +of, and that was not a little indeed.</p> + +<p>When she (the Quaker) came into the room (for +they had showed my daughter into a little parlour), +she kept her grave countenance, but said not a word, +nor did my daughter speak a good while; but after +some time my girl began and said, "I suppose you +know me, madam?"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_478" id="Page_478">[Pg 478]</a></span></p> + +<p>"Yes," says the Quaker, "I know thee." And so +the dialogue went on.</p> + +<p><i>Girl.</i> Then you know my business too?</p> + +<p><i>Quaker.</i> No, verily, I do not know any business +thou canst have here with me.</p> + +<p><i>Girl.</i> Indeed, my business is not chiefly with you.</p> + +<p><i>Qu.</i> Why, then, dost thou come after me thus far?</p> + +<p><i>Girl.</i> You know whom I seek. [<i>And with that she cried.</i>]</p> + +<p><i>Qu.</i> But why shouldst thou follow me for her, +since thou know'st that I assured thee more than +once that I knew not where she was?</p> + +<p><i>Girl.</i> But I hoped you could.</p> + +<p><i>Qu.</i> Then thou must hope that I did not speak +the truth, which would be very wicked.</p> + +<p><i>Girl.</i> I doubt not but she is in this house.</p> + +<p><i>Qu.</i> If those be thy thoughts, thou may'st inquire +in the house; so thou hast no more business with +me. Farewell! [<i>Offers to go.</i>]</p> + +<p><i>Girl.</i> I would not be uncivil; I beg you to let me +see her.</p> + +<p><i>Qu.</i> I am here to visit some of my friends, and I +think thou art not very civil in following me hither.</p> + +<p><i>Girl.</i> I came in hopes of a discovery in my great +affair which you know of.</p> + +<p><i>Qu.</i> Thou cam'st wildly, indeed; I counsel thee +to go back again, and be easy; I shall keep my word +with thee, that I would not meddle in it, or give +thee any account, if I knew it, unless I had her +orders.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_479" id="Page_479">[Pg 479]</a></span></p> + +<div class="figcenter"> +<img src="images/roxanavol2illo192.jpg" alt="ROXANA'S DAUGHTER AND THE QUAKER + +Here the girl importuned her again with the utmost +earnestness, and cried bitterly" title="" /><br /> +<span class="caption">ROXANA'S DAUGHTER AND THE QUAKER<br /> + +Here the girl importuned her again with the utmost +earnestness, and cried bitterly</span> +</div> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_480" id="Page_480">[Pg 480]</a></span></p> +<p><i>Girl.</i> If you knew my distress you could not be +so cruel.</p> + +<p><i>Qu.</i> Thou hast told me all thy story, and I think +it might be more cruelty to tell thee than not to tell +thee; for I understand she is resolved not to see +thee, and declares she is not thy mother. Will'st +thou be owned where thou hast no relation?</p> + +<p><i>Girl.</i> Oh, if I could but speak to her, I would +prove my relation to her so that she could not deny +it any longer.</p> + +<p><i>Qu.</i> Well, but thou canst not come to speak with +her, it seems.</p> + +<p><i>Girl.</i> I hope you will tell me if she is here. I had +a good account that you were come out to see her, +and that she sent for you.</p> + +<p><i>Qu.</i> I much wonder how thou couldst have such +an account. If I had come out to see her, thou hast +happened to miss the house, for I assure thee she is +not to be found in this house.</p> + +<p>Here the girl importuned her again with the utmost +earnestness, and cried bitterly, insomuch that +my poor Quaker was softened with it, and began to +persuade me to consider of it, and, if it might consist +with my affairs, to see her, and hear what she +had to say; but this was afterwards. I return to +the discourse.</p> + +<p>The Quaker was perplexed with her a long time; +she talked of sending back the coach, and lying in +the town all night. This, my friend knew, would +be very uneasy to me, but she durst not speak a word<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_481" id="Page_481">[Pg 481]</a></span> +against it; but on a sudden thought, she offered a +bold stroke, which, though dangerous if it had happened +wrong, had its desired effect.</p> + +<p>She told her that, as for dismissing her coach, that +was as she pleased, she believed she would not easily +get a lodging in the town; but that as she was in a +strange place, she would so much befriend her, that +she would speak to the people of the house, that if +they had room, she might have a lodging there for +one night, rather than be forced back to London +before she was free to go.</p> + +<p>This was a cunning, though a dangerous step, and +it succeeded accordingly, for it amused the creature +entirely, and she presently concluded that really I +could not be there then, otherwise she would never +have asked her to lie in the house; so she grew cold +again presently as to her lodging there, and said, +No, since it was so, she would go back that afternoon, +but she would come again in two or three +days, and search that and all the towns round in an +effectual manner, if she stayed a week or two to do +it; for, in short, if I was in England or Holland +she would find me.</p> + +<p>"In truth," says the Quaker, "thou wilt make me +very hurtful to thee, then." "Why so?" says she, +"Because wherever I go, thou wilt put thyself to +great expense, and the country to a great deal of unnecessary +trouble." "Not unnecessary," says she. +"Yes, truly," says the Quaker; "it must be unnecessary, +because it will be to no purpose. I think I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_482" id="Page_482">[Pg 482]</a></span> +must abide in my own house to save thee that +charge and trouble."</p> + +<p>She said little to that, except that, she said, she +would give her as little trouble as possible; but she +was afraid she should sometimes be uneasy to her, +which she hoped she would excuse. My Quaker told +her she would much rather excuse her if she would +forbear; for that if she would believe her, she would +assure her she should never get any intelligence of +me by her.</p> + +<p>That set her into tears again; but after a while, +recovering herself, she told her perhaps she might be +mistaken; and she (the Quaker) should watch herself +very narrowly, or she might one time or other +get some intelligence from her, whether she would or +no; and she was satisfied she had gained some of her +by this journey, for that if I was not in the house, I +was not far off; and if I did not remove very quickly, +she would find me out. "Very well," says my +Quaker; "then if the lady is not willing to see thee, +thou givest me notice to tell her, that she may get +out of thy way."</p> + +<p>She flew out in a rage at that, and told my friend +that if she did, a curse would follow her, and her +children after her, and denounced such horrid things +upon her as frighted the poor tender-hearted Quaker +strangely, and put her more out of temper than ever +I saw her before; so that she resolved to go home +the next morning, and I, that was ten times more +uneasy than she, resolved to follow her, and go to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_483" id="Page_483">[Pg 483]</a></span> +London too; which, however, upon second thoughts, +I did not, but took effectual measures not to be seen +or owned if she came any more; but I heard no +more of her for some time.</p> + +<p>I stayed there about a fortnight, and in all that +time I heard no more of her, or of my Quaker about +her; but after about two days more, I had a letter +from my Quaker, intimating that she had something +of moment to say, that she could not communicate +by letter, but wished I would give myself the trouble +to come up, directing me to come with the coach +into Goodman's Fields, and then walk to her back-door +on foot, which being left open on purpose, the +watchful lady, if she had any spies, could not well +see me.</p> + +<p>My thoughts had for so long time been kept, as it +were, waking, that almost everything gave me the +alarm, and this especially, so that I was very uneasy; +but I could not bring matters to bear to make my +coming to London so clear to my husband as I would +have done; for he liked the place, and had a mind, +he said, to stay a little longer, if it was not against +my inclination; so I wrote my friend the Quaker +word that I could not come to town yet; and that, +besides, I could not think of being there under spies, +and afraid to look out of doors; and so, in short, I +put off going for near a fortnight more.</p> + +<p>At the end of that time she wrote again, in which +she told me that she had not lately seen the impertinent +visitor which had been so troublesome; but<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_484" id="Page_484">[Pg 484]</a></span> +that she had seen my trusty agent Amy, who told +her she had cried for six weeks without intermission; +that Amy had given her an account how troublesome +the creature had been, and to what straits and +perplexities I was driven by her hunting after and +following me from place to place; upon which Amy +had said, that, notwithstanding I was angry with her, +and had used her so hardly for saying something +about her of the same kind, yet there was an absolute +necessity of securing her, and removing her out +of the way; and that, in short, without asking my +leave, or anybody's leave, she should take care she +should trouble her mistress (meaning me) no more; +and that after Amy had said so, she had indeed +never heard any more of the girl; so that she supposed +Amy had managed it so well as to put an end +to it.</p> + +<p>The innocent, well-meaning creature, my Quaker, +who was all kindness and goodness in herself, and +particularly to me, saw nothing in this; but she +thought Amy had found some way to persuade her +to be quiet and easy, and to give over teasing and +following me, and rejoiced in it for my sake; as she +thought nothing of any evil herself, so she suspected +none in anybody else, and was exceeding glad of +having such good news to write to me; but my +thoughts of it run otherwise.</p> + +<p>I was struck, as with a blast from heaven, at the +reading her letter; I fell into a fit of trembling from +head to foot, and I ran raving about the room like a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_485" id="Page_485">[Pg 485]</a></span> +mad woman. I had nobody to speak a word to, to +give vent to my passion; nor did I speak a word for +a good while, till after it had almost overcome me. +I threw myself on the bed, and cried out, "Lord, be +merciful to me, she has murdered my child!" and +with that a flood of tears burst out, and I cried +vehemently for above an hour.</p> + +<p>My husband was very happily gone out a-hunting, +so that I had the opportunity of being alone, and to +give my passions some vent, by which I a little recovered +myself. But after my crying was over, then +I fell in a new rage at Amy; I called her a thousand +devils and monsters and hard-hearted tigers; I reproached +her with her knowing that I abhorred it, +and had let her know it sufficiently, in that I had, +at it were, kicked her out of doors, after so many +years' friendship and service, only for naming it to +me.</p> + +<p>Well, after some time, my spouse came in from his +sport, and I put on the best looks I could to deceive +him; but he did not take so little notice of me as +not to see I had been crying, and that something +troubled me, and he pressed me to tell him. I +seemed to bring it out with reluctance, but told him +my backwardness was more because I was ashamed +that such a trifle should have any effect upon me, +than for any weight that was in it; so I told him I +had been vexing myself about my woman Amy's not +coming again; that she might have known me better +than not to believe I should have been friends with<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_486" id="Page_486">[Pg 486]</a></span> +her again, and the like; and that, in short, I had +lost the best servant by my rashness that ever woman +had.</p> + +<p>"Well, well," says he, "if that be all your grief, I +hope you will soon shake it off; I'll warrant you in a +little while we shall hear of Mrs. Amy again." And +so it went off for that time. But it did not go off +with me; for I was uneasy and terrified to the last +degree, and wanted to get some farther account of +the thing. So I went away to my sure and certain +comforter, the Quaker, and there I had the whole +story of it; and the good innocent Quaker gave +me joy of my being rid of such an unsufferable +tormentor.</p> + +<p>"Rid of her! Ay," says I, "if I was rid of her +fairly and honourably; but I don't know what Amy +may have done. Sure, she ha'n't made her away?" +"Oh fie!" says my Quaker; "how canst thou entertain +such a notion! No, no. Made her away? +Amy didn't talk like that; I dare say thou may'st +be easy in that; Amy has nothing of that in her +head, I dare say," says she; and so threw it, as it +were, out of my thoughts.</p> + +<p>But it would not do; it run in my head continually; +night and day I could think of nothing +else; and it fixed such a horror of the fact upon +my spirits, and such a detestation of Amy, who I +looked upon as the murderer, that, as for her, I +believe if I could have seen her I should certainly +have sent her to Newgate, or to a worse place, upon<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_487" id="Page_487">[Pg 487]</a></span> +suspicion; indeed, I think I could have killed her +with my own hands.</p> + +<p>As for the poor girl herself, she was ever before +my eyes; I saw her by night and by day; she +haunted my imagination, if she did not haunt the +house; my fancy showed me her in a hundred shapes +and postures; sleeping or waking, she was with me. +Sometimes I thought I saw her with her throat cut; +sometimes with her head cut, and her brains knocked +out; other times hanged up upon a beam; another +time drowned in the great pond at Camberwell. +And all these appearances were terrifying to the +last degree; and that which was still worse, I could +really hear nothing of her; I sent to the captain's +wife in Redriff, and she answered me, she was gone +to her relations in Spitalfields. I sent thither, and +they said she was there about three weeks ago, but +that she went out in a coach with the gentlewoman +that used to be so kind to her, but whither she was +gone they knew not, for she had not been there +since. I sent back the messenger for a description +of the woman she went out with; and they described +her so perfectly, that I knew it to be Amy, and +none but Amy.</p> + +<p>I sent word again that Mrs. Amy, who she went +out with, left her in two or three hours, and that +they should search for her, for I had a reason to fear +she was murdered. This frighted them all intolerably. +They believed Amy had carried her to pay +her a sum of money, and that somebody had watched<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_488" id="Page_488">[Pg 488]</a></span> +her after her having received it, and had robbed and +murdered her.</p> + +<p>I believed nothing of that part; but I believed, +as it was, that whatever was done, Amy had done it; +and that, in short, Amy had made her away; and +I believed it the more, because Amy came no more +near me, but confirmed her guilt by her absence.</p> + +<p>Upon the whole, I mourned thus for her for above +a month; but finding Amy still come not near me, +and that I must put my affairs in a posture that +I might go to Holland, I opened all my affairs to +my dear trusty friend the Quaker, and placed her, +in matters of trust, in the room of Amy; and with +a heavy, bleeding heart for my poor girl, I embarked +with my spouse, and all our equipage and goods, +on board another Holland's trader, not a packet-boat, +and went over to Holland, where I arrived, +as I have said.</p> + +<p>I must put in a caution, however, here, that you +must not understand me as if I let my friend the +Quaker into any part of the secret history of my +former life; nor did I commit the grand reserved +article of all to her, viz., that I was really the girl's +mother, and the Lady Roxana; there was no need +of that part being exposed; and it was always a +maxim with me, that secrets should never be opened +without evident utility. It could be of no manner +of use to me or her to communicate that part to +her; besides, she was too honest herself to make it +safe to me; for though she loved me very sincerely,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_489" id="Page_489">[Pg 489]</a></span> +and it was plain by many circumstances that she did +so, yet she would not lie for me upon occasion, as +Amy would, and therefore it was not advisable on +any terms to communicate that part; for if the girl, +or any one else, should have come to her afterwards, +and put it home to her, whether she knew that I was +the girl's mother or not, or was the same as the +Lady Roxana or not, she either would not have +denied it, or would have done it with so ill a grace, +such blushing, such hesitations and falterings in her +answers, as would have put the matter out of doubt, +and betrayed herself and the secret too.</p> + +<p>For this reason, I say, I did not discover anything +of that kind to her; but I placed her, as I have said, +in Amy's stead in the other affairs of receiving money, +interests, rents, and the like, and she was as faithful +as Amy could be, and as diligent.</p> + +<p>But there fell out a great difficulty here, which I +knew not how to get over; and this was how to convey +the usual supply of provision and money to the +uncle and the other sister, who depended, especially +the sister, upon the said supply for her support; and +indeed, though Amy had said rashly that she would +not take any more notice of the sister, and would +leave her to perish, as above, yet it was neither in my +nature, or Amy's either, much less was it in my design; +and therefore I resolved to leave the management +of what I had reserved for that work with my +faithful Quaker, but how to direct her to manage +them was the great difficulty.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_490" id="Page_490">[Pg 490]</a></span></p> + +<p>Amy had told them in so many words that she was +not their mother, but that she was the maid Amy, +that carried them to their aunt's; that she and their +mother went over to the East Indies to seek their fortune, +and that there good things had befallen them, +and that their mother was very rich and happy; +that she (Amy) had married in the Indies, but being +now a widow, and resolving to come over to England, +their mother had obliged her to inquire them out, +and do for them as she had done; and that now she +was resolved to go back to the Indies again; but that +she had orders from their mother to do very handsomely +by them; and, in a word, told them she had +£2000 apiece for them, upon condition that they +proved sober, and married suitably to themselves, +and did not throw themselves away upon scoundrels.</p> + +<p>The good family in whose care they had been, I +had resolved to take more than ordinary notice of; +and Amy, by my order, had acquainted them with +it, and obliged my daughters to promise to submit +to their government, as formerly, and to be ruled by +the honest man as by a father and counsellor; and +engaged him to treat them as his children. And to +oblige him effectually to take care of them, and to +make his old age comfortable both to him and his +wife, who had been so good to the orphans, I had +ordered her to settle the other £2000, that is to say, +the interest of it, which was £120 a year, upon them, +to be theirs for both their lives, but to come to my +two daughters after them. This was so just, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_491" id="Page_491">[Pg 491]</a></span> +was so prudently managed by Amy, that nothing she +ever did for me pleased me better. And in this posture, +leaving my two daughters with their ancient +friend, and so coming away to me (as they thought +to the East Indies), she had prepared everything in +order to her going over with me to Holland; and in +this posture that matter stood when that unhappy +girl, who I have said so much of, broke in upon all +our measures, as you have heard, and, by an obstinacy +never to be conquered or pacified, either with threats +or persuasions, pursued her search after me (her +mother) as I have said, till she brought me even to +the brink of destruction; and would, in all probability, +have traced me out at last, if Amy had not, +by the violence of her passion, and by a way which I +had no knowledge of, and indeed abhorred, put a +stop to her, of which I cannot enter into the particulars +here.</p> + +<p>However, notwithstanding this, I could not think +of going away and leaving this work so unfinished as +Amy had threatened to do, and for the folly of one +child to leave the other to starve, or to stop my +determined bounty to the good family I have mentioned. +So, in a word, I committed the finishing +it all to my faithful friend the Quaker, to whom I +communicated as much of the whole story as was +needful to empower her to perform what Amy had +promised, and to make her talk so much to the purpose, +as one employed more remotely than Amy had +been, needed to be.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_492" id="Page_492">[Pg 492]</a></span></p> + +<p>To this purpose she had, first of all, a full possession +of the money; and went first to the honest man +and his wife, and settled all the matter with them; +when she talked of Mrs. Amy, she talked of her as +one that had been empowered by the mother of the +girls in the Indies, but was obliged to go back to +the Indies, and had settled all sooner if she had not +been hindered by the obstinate humour of the other +daughter; that she had left instructions with her for +the rest; but that the other had affronted her so +much that she was gone away without doing anything +for her; and that now, if anything was done, it must +be by fresh orders from the East Indies.</p> + +<p>I need not say how punctually my new agent +acted; but, which was more, she brought the old +man and his wife, and my other daughter, several +times to her house, by which I had an opportunity, +being there only as a lodger, and a stranger, to see +my other girl, which I had never done before, since +she was a little child.</p> + +<p>The day I contrived to see them I was dressed up +in a Quaker's habit, and looked so like a Quaker, that +it was impossible for them, who had never seen me +before, to suppose I had ever been anything else; also +my way of talking was suitable enough to it, for I +had learned that long before.</p> + +<p>I have not time here to take notice what a surprise +it was to me to see my child; how it worked upon +my affections; with what infinite struggle I mastered +a strong inclination that I had to discover myself to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_493" id="Page_493">[Pg 493]</a></span> +her; how the girl was the very counterpart of myself, +only much handsomer; and how sweetly and +modestly she behaved; how, on that occasion, I +resolved to do more for her than I had appointed by +Amy, and the like.</p> + +<p>It is enough to mention here, that as the settling +this affair made way for my going on board, notwithstanding +the absence of my old agent Amy, so, +however, I left some hints for Amy too, for I did +not yet despair of my hearing from her; and that +if my good Quaker should ever see her again, she +should let her see them; wherein, particularly, +ordering her to leave the affair of Spitalfields just +as I had done, in the hands of my friend, she +should come away to me; upon this condition, nevertheless, +that she gave full satisfaction to my friend +the Quaker that she had not murdered my child; +for if she had, I told her I would never see her +face more. However, notwithstanding this, she came +over afterwards, without giving my friend any of that +satisfaction, or any account that she intended to +come over.</p> + +<p>I can say no more now, but that, as above, being +arrived in Holland, with my spouse and his son, +formerly mentioned, I appeared there with all the +splendour and equipage suitable to our new prospect, +as I have already observed.</p> + +<p>Here, after some few years of flourishing and outwardly +happy circumstances, I fell into a dreadful +course of calamities, and Amy also; the very reverse<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_494" id="Page_494">[Pg 494]</a></span> +of our former good days. The blast of Heaven +seemed to follow the injury done the poor girl by us +both, and I was brought so low again, that my repentance +seemed to be only the consequence of my +misery, as my misery was of my crime.</p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2><a name="CONTINUATION" id="CONTINUATION"></a>CONTINUATION</h2> + +<p class="center">(<i>From the 1745 Edition</i>)</p> + + +<p>In resolving to go to Holland with my husband, +and take possession of the title of countess as +soon as possible, I had a view of deceiving +my daughter, were she yet alive, and seeking +me out; for it seldom happens that a nobleman, or +his lady, are called by their surnames, and as she +was a stranger to our noble title, might have inquired +at our next door neighbours for Mr. ——, +the Dutch merchant, and not have been one jot +the wiser for her inquiry. So one evening, soon +after this resolution, as I and my husband were sitting +together when supper was over, and talking of +several various scenes in life, I told him that, as +there was no likelihood of my being with child, as I +had some reason to suspect I was some time before, +I was ready to go with him to any part of the world, +whenever he pleased. I said, that great part of my +things were packed up, and what was not would not +be long about, and that I had little occasion to buy +any more clothes, linen, or jewels, whilst I was in +England, having a large quantity of the richest and +best of everything by me already. On saying these<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_495" id="Page_495">[Pg 495]</a></span> +words, he took me in his arms, and told me that he +looked on what I had now spoken with so great +an emphasis, to be my settled resolution, and the +fault should not lie on his side if it miscarried being +put in practice.</p> + +<p>The next morning he went out to see some merchants, +who had received advice of the arrival of +some shipping which had been in great danger at +sea, and whose insurance had run very high; and it +was this interval that gave me an opportunity of my +coming to a final resolution. I now told the Quaker, +as she was sitting at work in her parlour, that we +should very speedily leave her, and although she +daily expected it, yet she was really sorry to hear +that we had come to a full determination; she said +abundance of fine things to me on the happiness of +the life I did then, and was going to live; believing, +I suppose, that a countess could not have a foul +conscience; but at that very instant, I would have, +had it been in my power, resigned husband, estate, +title, and all the blessings she fancied I had in the +world, only for her real virtue, and the sweet peace of +mind, joined to a loving company of children, which +she really possessed.</p> + +<p>When my husband returned, he asked me at +dinner if I persevered in my resolution of leaving +England; to which I answered in the affirmative. +"Well," says he, "as all my affairs will not take up +a week's time to settle, I will be ready to go from +London with you in ten days' time." We fixed upon<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_496" id="Page_496">[Pg 496]</a></span> +no particular place or abode, but in general concluded +to go to Dover, cross the Channel to Calais, +and proceed from thence by easy journeys to Paris, +where after staying about a week, we intended to go +through part of France, the Austrian Netherlands, +and so on to Amsterdam, Rotterdam, or the Hague, +as we were to settle before we went from Paris. As +my husband did not care to venture all our fortune +in one bottom, so our goods, money, and plate were +consigned to several merchants, who had been his +intimates many years, and he took notes of a prodigious +value in his pocket, besides what he gave me to +take care of during our journey. The last thing to +be considered was, how we should go ourselves, and +what equipage we should take with us; my thoughts +were wholly taken up about it some time; I knew I +was going to be a countess, and did not care to +appear anything mean before I came to that honour; +but, on the other hand, if I left London in any public +way, I might possibly hear of inquiries after me +in the road, that I had been acquainted with before. +At last I said we would discharge all our servants, +except two footmen, who should travel with us to +Dover, and one maid to wait on me, that had lived +with me only since the retreat of Amy, and she was +to go through, if she was willing; and as to the +carriage of us, a coach should be hired for my husband, +myself, and maid, and two horses were to be +hired for the footmen, who were to return with +them to London.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_497" id="Page_497">[Pg 497]</a></span></p> + +<p>When the Quaker had heard when and how we intended +to go, she begged, as there would be a spare +seat in the coach, to accompany us as far as Dover, +which we both readily consented to; no woman could +be a better companion, neither was there any acquaintance +that we loved better, or could show more +respect to us.</p> + +<p>The morning before we set out, my husband sent +for a master coachman to know the price of a handsome +coach, with six able horses, to go to Dover. He +inquired how many days we intended to be on the +journey? My husband said he would go but very +easy, and chose to be three days on the road; that +they should stay there two days, and be three more +returning to London, with a gentlewoman (meaning +the Quaker) in it. The coachman said it would be +an eight days' journey, and he would have ten +guineas for it. My husband consented to pay him +his demand, and he received orders to be ready at +the door by seven of the clock the next morning: +I was quite prepared to go, having no person to +take leave of but the Quaker, and she had desired +to see us take the packet-boat at Dover, before we +parted with her; and the last night of my stay in +London was spent very agreeably with the Quaker +and her family. My husband, who stayed out later +than usual, in taking his farewell of several merchants +of his acquaintance, came home about eleven +o'clock, and drank a glass or two of wine with us +before we went to bed.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_498" id="Page_498">[Pg 498]</a></span></p> + +<p>The next morning, the whole family got up about +five o'clock, and I, with my husband's consent, made +each of the Quaker's daughters a present of a diamond +ring, valued at £20, and a guinea apiece to all the +servants, without exception. We all breakfasted together, +and at the hour appointed, the coach and +attendants came to the door; this drew several people +about it, who were all very inquisitive to know who +was going into the country, and what is never forgot +on such occasions, all the beggars in the neighbourhood +were prepared to give us their benedictions in +hopes of an alms. When the coachmen had packed +up what boxes were designed for our use, we, namely, +my husband, the Quaker, myself, and the waiting-maid, +all got into the coach, the footmen were +mounted on horses behind, and in this manner +the coach, after I had given a guinea to one of +the Quaker's daughters equally to divide among the +beggars at the door, drove away from the house, and +I took leave of my lodging in the Minories, as well +as of London.</p> + +<p>At St. George's Church, Southwark, we were met +by three gentlemen on horseback, who were merchants +of my husband's acquaintance, and had come out on +purpose, to go half a day's journey with us; and as +they kept talking to us at the coach side, we went a +good pace, and were very merry together; we stopped +at the best house of entertainment on Shooter's Hill.</p> + +<p>Here we stopped for about an hour, and drank +some wine, and my husband, whose chief study was<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_499" id="Page_499">[Pg 499]</a></span> +how to please and divert me, caused me to alight out +of the coach; which the gentlemen who accompanied +us observing, alighted also. The waiter showed us +upstairs into a large room, whose window opened to +our view a fine prospect of the river Thames, which +here, they say, forms one of the most beautiful +meanders. It was within an hour of high water, and +such a number of ships coming in under sail quite +astonished as well as delighted me, insomuch that I +could not help breaking out into such-like expressions, +"My dear, what a fine sight this is; I never +saw the like before! Pray will they get to London +this tide?" At which the good-natured gentleman +smiled, and said, "Yes, my dear; why, there is +London, and as the wind is quite fair for them, +some of them will come to an anchor in about half-an-hour, +and all within an hour."</p> + +<p>I was so taken up with looking down the river +that, till my husband spoke, I had not once looked +up the river; but when I did, and saw London, the +Monument, the cathedral church of St. Paul, and the +steeples belonging to the several parish churches, I +was transported into an ecstasy, and could not refrain +from saying, "Sure that cannot be the place we are +now just come from, it must be further off, for that +looks to be scarce three miles off, and we have been +three hours, by my watch, coming from our lodgings +in the Minories! No, no, it is not London, it is +some other place!"</p> + +<p>Upon which one of the gentlemen present offered<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_500" id="Page_500">[Pg 500]</a></span> +to convince me that the place I saw was London if I +would go up to the top of the house, and view it +from the turret. I accepted the offer, and I, my +husband, and the three gentlemen were conducted by +the master of the house upstairs into the turret. If +I was delighted before with my prospect, I was now +ravished, for I was elevated above the room I was in +before upwards of thirty feet. I seemed a little +dizzy, for the turret being a lantern, and giving light +all ways, for some time I thought myself suspended +in the air; but sitting down, and having eat a +mouthful of biscuit and drank a glass of sack, I +soon recovered, and then the gentleman who had +undertaken to convince me that the place I was +shown was really London, thus began, after having +drawn aside one of the windows.</p> + +<p>"You see, my lady," says the gentleman, "the +greatest, the finest, the richest, and the most populous +city in the world, at least in Europe, as I can assure +your ladyship, upon my own knowledge, it deserves +the character I have given it." "But this, sir, will +never convince me that the place you now show me +is London, though I have before heard that London +deserves the character you have with so much cordiality +bestowed upon it. And this I can testify, +that London, in every particular you have mentioned, +greatly surpasses Paris, which is allowed by all historians +and travellers to be the second city in +Europe."</p> + +<p>Here the gentleman, pulling out his pocket-glass,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_501" id="Page_501">[Pg 501]</a></span> +desired me to look through it, which I did; and then +he directed me to look full at St. Paul's, and to make +that the centre of my future observation, and thereupon +he promised me conviction.</p> + +<p>Whilst I took my observation, I sat in a high +chair, made for that purpose, with a convenience +before you to hold the glass. I soon found the +cathedral, and then I could not help saying I have +been several times up to the stone gallery, but not +quite so often up to the iron gallery. Then I brought +my eye to the Monument, and was obliged to confess +I knew it to be such. The gentleman then +moved the glass and desired me to look, which doing, +I said, "I think I see Whitehall and St. James's +Park, and I see also two great buildings like barns, +but I do not know what they are." "Oh," says the +gentleman, "they are the Parliament House and +Westminster Abbey." "They may be so," said I; +and continuing looking, I perceived the very house at +Kensington which I had lived in some time; but of +that I took no notice, yet I found my colour come, +to think what a life of gaiety and wickedness I had +lived. The gentleman, perceiving my disorder, said, +"I am afraid I have tired your ladyship; I will +make but one remove, more easterly, and then I believe +you will allow the place we see to be London."</p> + +<p>He might have saved himself the trouble, for I +was thoroughly convinced of my error; but to give +myself time to recover, and to hide my confusion, I +seemed not yet to be quite convinced. I looked,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_502" id="Page_502">[Pg 502]</a></span> +and the first object that presented itself was Aldgate +Church, which, though I confess to my shame, I seldom +saw the inside of it, yet I was well acquainted +with the outside, for many times my friend the Quaker +and I had passed and repassed by it when we used +to go in the coach to take an airing. I saw the +church, or the steeple of the church, so plain, and +knew it so well, that I could not help saying, with +some earnestness, "My dear, I see our church; the +church, I mean, belonging to our neighbourhood; I +am sure it is Aldgate Church." Then I saw the +Tower, and all the shipping; and, taking my eye +from the glass, I thanked the gentleman for the +trouble I had given him, and said to him that I was +fully convinced that the place I saw was London, +and that it was the very place we came from that +morning.</p> + +<p>When we came to Sittingbourne, our servant soon +brought us word that although we were at the best +inn in the town, yet there was nothing in the larder +fit for our dinner. The landlord came in after him +and began to make excuses for his empty cupboard. +He told us, withal, that if we would please to stay, +he would kill a calf, a sheep, a hog, or anything we +had a fancy to. We ordered him to kill a pig and +some pigeons, which, with a dish of fish, a cherry +pie, and some pastry, made up a tolerable dinner. +We made up two pounds ten shillings, for we caused +the landlord, his wife, and two daughters, to dine +with us, and help us off with our wine. Our land<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_503" id="Page_503">[Pg 503]</a></span>lady +and her two daughters, with a glass or two +given to the cook, managed two bottles of white +wine. This operated so strong upon one of the +young wenches that, my spouse being gone out into +the yard, her tongue began to run; and, looking at +me, she says to her mother, "La! mother, how +much like the lady her ladyship is" (speaking of me), +"the young woman who lodged here the other night, +and stayed here part of the next day, and then set +forward for Canterbury, described. The lady is the +same person, I'm sure."</p> + +<p>This greatly alarmed me, and made me very +uneasy, for I concluded this young woman could be +no other than my daughter, who was resolved to +find me out, whether I would or no. I desired the +girl to describe the young woman she mentioned, +which she did, and I was convinced it was my own +daughter. I asked in what manner she travelled, +and whether she had any company. I was answered +that she was on foot, and that she had no company; +but that she always travelled from place to place in +company; that her method was, when she came into +any town, to go to the best inns and inquire for the +lady she sought; and then, when she had satisfied +herself that the lady, whom she called her mother, +was not to be found in that town or neighbourhood, +she then begged the favour of the landlady of the +inn where she was, to put her into such a company +that she knew that she might go safe to the next +town; that this was the manner of her proceeding<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_504" id="Page_504">[Pg 504]</a></span> +at her house, and she believed she had practised it +ever since she set out from London; and she hoped +to meet with her mother, as she called her, upon the +road.</p> + +<p>I asked my landlady whether she described our +coach and equipage, but she said the young woman +did not inquire concerning equipage, but only described +a lady "so like your ladyship, that I have +often, since I saw your ladyship, took you to be the +very person she was looking for."</p> + +<p>Amidst the distractions of my mind, this afforded +me some comfort, that my daughter was not in the +least acquainted with the manner in which we travelled. +My husband and the landlord returned, and +that put an end to the discourse.</p> + +<p>I left this town with a heavy heart, feeling my +daughter would infallibly find me out at Canterbury; +but, as good luck would have it, she had left that +city before we came thither, some time. I was very +short in one thing, that I had not asked my landlady +at Sittingbourne how long it was since my daughter +was there. But when I came to Canterbury I was a +very anxious and indefatigable in inquiring after my +daughter, and I found that she had been at the inn +where we then were, and had inquired for me, as I +found by the description the people gave of myself.</p> + +<p>Here I learnt my daughter had left Canterbury a +week. This pleased me; and I was determined to +stay in Canterbury one day, to view the cathedral, +and see the antiquities of this metropolis.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_505" id="Page_505">[Pg 505]</a></span></p> + +<p>As we had sixteen miles to our journey's end that +night, for it was near four o'clock before we got into +our coach again, the coachman drove with great +speed, and at dusk in the evening we entered the +west gate of the city, and put up at an inn in High +Street (near St. Mary Bredman's church), which +generally was filled with the best of company. The +anxiety of my mind, on finding myself pursued by +this girl, and the fatigue of my journey, had made +me much out of order, my head ached, and I had no +stomach.</p> + +<p>This made my husband (but he knew not the real +occasion of my illness) and the Quaker very uneasy, +and they did all in their power to persuade me to +eat anything I could fancy.</p> + +<p>At length the landlady of the inn, who perceived +I was more disturbed in my mind than sick, advised +me to eat one poached egg, drink a glass of sack, eat +a toast, and go to bed, and she warranted, she said, +I should be well by the morning. This was immediately +done; and I must acknowledge, that the sack +and toast cheered me wonderfully, and I began to +take heart again; and my husband would have the +coachman in after supper, on purpose to divert me +and the honest Quaker, who, poor creature, seemed +much more concerned at my misfortune than I was +myself.</p> + +<p>I went soon to bed, but for fear I should be worse +in the night, two maids of the inn were ordered to +sit up in an adjoining chamber; the Quaker and my<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_506" id="Page_506">[Pg 506]</a></span> +waiting-maid lay in a bed in the same room, and my +husband by himself in another apartment.</p> + +<p>While my maid was gone down on some necessary +business, and likewise to get me some burnt wine, +which I was to drink going to bed, or rather when I +was just got into bed, the Quaker and I had the +following dialogue:</p> + +<p><i>Quaker.</i> The news thou heardest at Sittingbourne +has disordered thee. I am glad the young woman +has been out of this place a week; she went indeed +for Dover; and when she comes there and +canst not find thee, she may go to Deal, and so miss +of thee.</p> + +<p><i>Roxana.</i> What I most depend upon is, that as we +do not travel by any particular name, but the general +one of the baronet and his lady, and the girl +hath no notion what sort of equipage we travelled +with, it was not easy to make a discovery of me, unless +she accidentally, in her travels, light upon you +(meaning the Quaker), or upon me; either of which +must unavoidably blow the secret I had so long +laboured to conceal.</p> + +<p><i>Quaker.</i> As thou intendest to stay here to-morrow, +to see the things which thou callest antiquities, and +which are more properly named the relics of the +Whore of Babylon; suppose thou wert to send +Thomas, who at thy command followeth after us, to +the place called Dover, to inquire whether such a +young woman has been inquiring for thee. He may +go out betimes in the morning, and may return by<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_507" id="Page_507">[Pg 507]</a></span> +night, for it is but twelve or fourteen miles at farthest +thither.</p> + +<p><i>Roxana.</i> I like thy scheme very well; and I beg +the favour of you in the morning, as soon as you are +up, to send Tom to Dover, with such instructions as +you shall think proper.</p> + +<p>After a good night's repose I was well recovered, +to the great satisfaction of all that were with me.</p> + +<p>The good-natured Quaker, always studious to serve +and oblige me, got up about five o'clock in the morning, +and going down into the inn-yard, met with Tom, +gave him his instructions, and he set out for Dover +before six o'clock.</p> + +<p>As we were at the best inn in the city, so we could +readily have whatever we pleased, and whatever the +season afforded; but my husband, the most indulgent +man that ever breathed, having observed how +heartily I ate my dinner at Rochester two days +before, ordered the very same bill of fare, and of +which I made a heartier meal than I did before. +We were very merry, and after we had dined, we +went to see the town-house, but as it was near five +o'clock I left the Quaker behind me, to receive what +intelligence she could get concerning my daughter, +from the footman, who was expected to return from +Dover at six.</p> + +<p>We came to the inn just as it was dark, and then +excusing myself to my husband, I immediately ran up +into my chamber, where I had appointed the Quaker +to be against my return. I ran to her with eager<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_508" id="Page_508">[Pg 508]</a></span>ness, +and inquired what news from Dover, by Tom, +the footman.</p> + +<p>She said, Tom had been returned two hours; that +he got to Dover that morning between seven and +eight, and found, at the inn he put up at, there had +been an inquisitive young woman to find out a +gentleman that was a Dutch merchant, and a lady +who was her mother; that the young woman perfectly +well described his lady; that he found that +she had visited every public inn in the town; that +she said she would go to Deal, and that if she did +not find the lady, her mother, there, she would go +by the first ship to the Hague, and go from thence, to +Amsterdam and Rotterdam, searching all the towns +through which she passed in the United Provinces.</p> + +<p>This account pleased me very well, especially when +I understood that she had been gone from Dover +five days. The Quaker comforted me, and said it +was lucky this busy creature had passed the road +before us, otherwise she might easily have found +means to have overtaken us, for, as she observed, the +wench had such an artful way of telling her story, +that she moved everybody to compassion; and she +did not doubt but that if we had been before, as we +were behind, she would have got those who would +have assisted her with a coach, &c., to have pursued +us, and they might have come up with us.</p> + +<p>I was of the honest Quaker's sentiments. I grew +pretty easy, called Tom, and gave him half a guinea +for his diligence; then I and the Quaker went into<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_509" id="Page_509">[Pg 509]</a></span> +the parlour to my husband, and soon after supper +came in, and I ate moderately, and we spent the +remainder of the evening, for the clock had then +tolled nine, very cheerfully; for my Quaker was so +rejoiced at my good fortune, as she called it, that +she was very alert, and exceeding good company; +and her wit, and she had no small share of it, I +thought was better played off than ever I had heard +it before.</p> + +<p>My husband asked me how I should choose to go on +board; I desired him to settle it as he pleased, telling +him it was a matter of very great indifference to +me, as he was to go with me. "That may be true, +my dear," says he, "but I ask you for a reason or +two, which I will lay before you, viz., if we hire a +vessel for ourselves, we may set sail when we please, +have the liberty of every part of the ship to ourselves, +and land at what port, either in Holland or +France, we might make choice of. Besides," added +he, "another reason I mention it to you is, that I +know you do not love much company, which, in +going into the packet-boat, it is almost impossible to +avoid." "I own, my dear," said I, "your reasons +are very good; I have but one thing to say against +them, which is, that the packet-boat, by its frequent +voyages, must of course be furnished with experienced +seamen, who know the seas too well even to run any +hazard." (At this juncture the terrible voyage I +and Amy made from France to Harwich came so +strong in my mind, that I trembled so as to be taken<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_510" id="Page_510">[Pg 510]</a></span> +notice of by my husband.) "Besides," added I, +"the landlord may send the master of one of them +to you, and I think it may be best to hire the state +cabin, as they call it, to ourselves, by which method +we shall avoid company, without we have an inclination +to associate ourselves with such passengers we +may happen to like; and the expense will be much +cheaper than hiring a vessel to go the voyage with +us alone, and every whit as safe."</p> + +<p>The Quaker, who had seriously listened to our +discourse, gave it as her opinion that the method I +had proposed was by far the safest, quickest, and +cheapest. "Not," said she, "as I think thou wouldest +be against any necessary expense, though I am certain +thou wouldest not fling thy money away."</p> + +<p>Soon after, my husband ordered the landlord to +send for one of the masters of the packet-boats, of +whom he hired the great cabin, and agreed to sail +from thence the next day, if the wind and the tide +answered.</p> + +<p>The settling our method of going over sea had +taken up the time till the dinner was ready, which +we being informed of, came out of a chamber we +had been in all the morning, to a handsome parlour, +where everything was placed suitable to our rank; +there was a large, old-fashioned service of plate, and +a sideboard genteelly set off. The dinner was excellent, +and well dressed.</p> + +<p>After dinner, we entered into another discourse, +which was the hiring of servants to go with us from<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_511" id="Page_511">[Pg 511]</a></span> +Dover to Paris; a thing frequently done by travellers; +and such are to be met with at every stage inn. +Our footmen set out this morning on their return to +London, and the Quaker and coach was to go the +next day. My new chambermaid, whose name was +Isabel, was to go through the journey, on condition +of doing no other business than waiting on me. In +a while we partly concluded to let the hiring of men-servants +alone till we came to Calais, for they could +be of no use to us on board a ship, the sailor's or +cabin boy's place being to attend the cabin passengers +as well as his master.</p> + +<p>To divert ourselves, we took a walk after we had +dined, round about the town, and coming to the garrison, +and being somewhat thirsty, all went into the +sutler's for a glass of wine. A pint was called for +and brought; but the man of the house came in +with it raving like a madman, saying, "Don't you +think you are a villain, to ask for a pot of ale when +I know you have spent all your money, and are ignorant +of the means of getting more, without you hear +of a place, which I look upon to be very unlikely?" +"Don't be in such a passion, landlord," said my husband. +"Pray, what is the matter?" "Oh, nothing, +sir," says he; "but a young fellow in the sutling +room, whom I find to have been a gentleman's servant, +wants a place; and having spent all his money, +would willingly run up a score with me, knowing I +must get him a master if ever I intend to have my +money." "Pray, sir," said my husband, "send the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_512" id="Page_512">[Pg 512]</a></span> +young fellow to me; if I like him, and can agree +with him, it is possible I may take him into my service." +The landlord took care we should not speak +to him twice, he went and fetched him in himself, +and my husband examined him before he spoke, as +to his size, mien, and garb. The young man was +clean dressed, of a middling stature, a dark complexion, +and about twenty-seven years old.</p> + +<p>"I hear, young man," says he to him, "that you +want a place; it may perhaps be in my power to serve +you. Let me know at once what education you have +had, if you have any family belonging to you, or if +you are fit for a gentleman's service, can bring any +person of reputation to your character, and are willing +to go and live in Holland with me: we will not +differ about your wages."</p> + +<p>The young fellow made a respectful bow to each of +us, and addressed himself to my husband as follows: +"Sir," said he, "in me you behold the eldest child of +misfortune. I am but young, as you may see; I +have no comers after me, and having lived with several +gentlemen, some of whom are on their travels, +others settled in divers parts of the world, besides +what are dead, makes me unable to produce a character +without a week's notice to write to London, +and I should not doubt but by the return of the post +to let you see some letters as would satisfy you in +any doubts about me. My education," continued he, +"is but very middling, being taken from school before +I had well learnt to read, write, and cast accounts;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_513" id="Page_513">[Pg 513]</a></span> +and as to my parentage, I cannot well give you any +account of them: all that I know is, that my father +was a brewer, and by his extravagance ran out a +handsome fortune, and afterwards left my poor +mother almost penniless, with five small children, +of which I was the second, though not above five +years old. My mother knew not what to do with +us, so she sent a poor girl, our maid, whose name I +have forgot this many years, with us all to a relation's, +and there left us, and I never saw or heard of or +from them any more. Indeed, I inquired among the +neighbours, and all that I could learn was that my +mother's goods were seized, that she was obliged to +apply to the parish for relief, and died of grief soon +after. For my part," says he, "I was put into the +hands of my father's sister, where, by her cruel usage, +I was forced to run away at nine years of age; and +the numerous scenes of life I have since gone through +are more than would fill a small volume. Pray, sir," +added he, "let it satisfy you that I am thoroughly +honest, and should be glad to serve you at any rate; +and although I cannot possibly get a good character +from anybody at present, yet I defy the whole world +to give me an ill one, either in public or private +life."</p> + +<p>If I had had the eyes of Argus I should have seen +with them all on this occasion. I knew that this +was my son, and one that, among all my inquiry, I +could never get any account of. The Quaker seeing +my colour come and go, and also tremble, said, "I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_514" id="Page_514">[Pg 514]</a></span> +verily believe thou art not well; I hope this Kentish +air, which was always reckoned aguish, does not hurt +thee?" "I am taken very sick of a sudden," said +I; "so pray let me go to our inn that I may go to +my chamber." Isabel being called in, she and the +Quaker attended me there, leaving the young fellow +with my spouse. When I was got into my chamber +I was seized with such a grief as I had never known +before; and flinging myself down upon the bed, +burst into a flood of tears, and soon after fainted +away. Soon after, I came a little to myself, and the +Quaker begged of me to tell her what was the cause +of my sudden indisposition. "Nothing at all," says +I, "as I know of; but a sudden chilliness seized my +blood, and that, joined to a fainting of the spirits, +made me ready to sink."</p> + +<p>Presently after my husband came to see how I did, +and finding me somewhat better, he told me that he +had a mind to hire the young man I had left him +with, for he believed he was honest and fit for our +service. "My dear," says I, "I did not mind him. +I would desire you to be cautious who we pick up on +the road; but as I have the satisfaction of hiring +my maids, I shall never trouble myself with the men-servants, +that is wholly your province. However," +added I (for I was very certain he was my son, and +was resolved to have him in my service, though it +was my interest to keep my husband off, in order to +bring him on), "if you like the fellow, I am not +averse to your hiring one servant in England. We<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_515" id="Page_515">[Pg 515]</a></span> +are not obliged to trust him with much before we +see his conduct, and if he does not prove as you may +expect, you may turn him off whenever you please." +"I believe," said my husband, "he has been ingenuous +in his relation to me; and as a man who has seen +great variety of life, and may have been the shuttlecock +of fortune, the butt of envy, and the mark of +malice, I will hire him when he comes to me here +anon, as I have ordered him."</p> + +<p>As I knew he was to be hired, I resolved to be out +of the way when he came to my husband; so about +five o'clock I proposed to the Quaker to take a walk +on the pier and see the shipping, while the tea-kettle +was boiling. We went, and took Isabel with us, and +as we were going along I saw my son Thomas (as I +shall for the future call him) going to our inn; so +we stayed out about an hour, and when we returned +my husband told me he had hired the man, and that +he was to come to him as a servant on the morrow +morning. "Pray, my dear," said I, "did you ask +where he ever lived, or what his name is?" "Yes," +replied my husband, "he says his name is Thomas ——; and +as to places, he has mentioned several +families of note, and among others, he lived at my +Lord ——'s, next door to the great French lady's in +Pall Mall, whose name he tells me was Roxana." +I was now in a sad dilemma, and was fearful I +should be known by my own son; and the Quaker +took notice of it, and afterwards told me she believed +fortune had conspired that all the people I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_516" id="Page_516">[Pg 516]</a></span> +became acquainted with, should have known the +Lady Roxana. "I warrant," said she, "this young +fellow is somewhat acquainted with the impertinent +wench that calls herself thy daughter."</p> + +<p>I was very uneasy in mind, but had one thing in +my favour, which was always to keep myself at a +very great distance from my servants; and as the +Quaker was to part with us the next day or night, +he would have nobody to mention the name Roxana +to, and so of course it would drop.</p> + +<p>We supped pretty late at night, and were very +merry, for my husband said all the pleasant things +he could think of, to divert me from the supposed +illness he thought I had been troubled with in the +day. The Quaker kept up the discourse with great +spirit, and I was glad to receive the impression, for +I wanted the real illness to be drove out of my +head.</p> + +<p>The next morning, after breakfast, Thomas came +to his new place. He appeared very clean, and +brought with him a small bundle, which I supposed +to be linen tied up in a handkerchief. My husband +sent him to order some porters belonging to the quay +to fetch our boxes to the Custom-house, where they +were searched, for which we paid one shilling; and +he had orders to give a crown for head money, as +they called it; their demand by custom is but sixpence +a head, but we appeared to our circumstances +in everything. As soon as our baggage was searched, +it was carried from the Custom-house on board the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_517" id="Page_517">[Pg 517]</a></span> +packet-boat, and there lodged in the great cabin as +we had ordered it.</p> + +<p>This took up the time till dinner, and when we +were sitting together after we had both dined, the +captain came to tell us that the wind was very fair, +and that he was to sail at high water, which would +be about ten o'clock at night. My husband asked +him to stay and drink part of a bottle of wine with +him, which he did; and their discourse being all in +the maritime strain, the Quaker and I retired and +left them together, for I had something to remind +her of in our discourse before we left London. +When we got into the garden, which was rather +neat than fine, I repeated all my former requests to +her about my children, Spitalfields, Amy, &c., and +we sat talking together till Thomas was sent to tell +us the captain was going, on which we returned; but, +by the way, I kissed her and put a large gold medal +into her hand, as a token of my sincere love, and desired +that she would never neglect the things she had +promised to perform, and her repeated promise gave +me great satisfaction.</p> + +<p>The captain, who was going out of the parlour as +we returned in, was telling my husband he would +send six of his hands to conduct us to the boat, +about a quarter of an hour before he sailed, and as +the moon was at the full, he did not doubt of a +pleasant passage.</p> + +<p>Our next business was to pay off the coachman, to +whom my husband gave half a guinea extraordinary,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_518" id="Page_518">[Pg 518]</a></span> +to set the Quaker down at the house he took us all +up at, which he promised to perform.</p> + +<p>As it was low water, we went on board to see the +cabin that we were to go our voyage in, and the captain +would detain us to drink a glass of the best +punch, I think, I ever tasted.</p> + +<p>When we returned to the inn, we ordered supper +to be ready by eight o'clock, that we might drink a +parting glass to settle it, before we went on board; +for my husband, who knew the sea very well, said a +full stomach was the forerunner of sea-sickness, +which I was willing to avoid.</p> + +<p>We invited the landlord, his wife, and daughter, +to supper with us, and having sat about an hour +afterwards, the captain himself, with several sailors, +came to fetch us to the vessel. As all was paid, we +had nothing to hinder us but taking a final leave of +the Quaker, who would go to see us safe in the vessel, +where tears flowed from both our eyes; and I +turned short in the boat, while my husband took his +farewell, and he then followed me, and I never saw +the Quaker or England any more.</p> + +<p>We were no sooner on board than we hoisted sail; +the anchors being up, and the wind fair, we cut the +waves at a great rate, till about four o'clock in the +morning, when a French boat came to fetch the mail +to carry it to the post-house, and the boat cast her +anchors, for we were a good distance from the shore, +neither could we sail to the town till next tide, the +present one being too far advanced in the ebb.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_519" id="Page_519">[Pg 519]</a></span></p> + +<p>We might have gone on shore in the boat that +carried the mail, but my husband was sleeping in the +cabin when it came to the packet-boat, and I did not +care to disturb him; however, we had an opportunity +soon after, for my husband awaking, and two other +boats coming up with oars to see for passengers, +Thomas came to let us know we might go on shore, +if we pleased. My husband paid the master of the +packet-boat for our passage, and Thomas, with the +sailors' assistance, got our boxes into the wherry, so +we sailed for Calais; but before our boat came to +touch ground, several men, whose bread I suppose it +is, rushed into the water, without shoes or stockings, +to carry us on shore; so having paid ten shillings for +the wherry, we each of us was carried from the boat +to the land by two men, and our goods brought after +us; here was a crown to be paid, to save ourselves +from being wet, by all which a man that is going a +travelling may see that it is not the bare expense of +the packet-boat that will carry him to Calais.</p> + +<p>It would be needless to inform the reader of all +the ceremonies that we passed through at this place +before we were suffered to proceed on our journey; +however, our boxes having been searched at the +Custom-house, my husband had them plumbed, as +they called it, to hinder any further inquiry about +them; and we got them all to the Silver Lion, a +noted inn, and the post-house of this place, where +we took a stage-coach for ourselves, and the next +morning, having well refreshed ourselves, we all, viz.,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_520" id="Page_520">[Pg 520]</a></span> +my husband, self, and chambermaid within the coach, +and Thomas behind (beside which my husband hired +two horsemen well armed, who were pretty expensive, +to travel with us), set forward on our journey.</p> + +<p>We were five days on our journey from Calais to +Paris, which we went through with much satisfaction, +for, having fine weather and good attendance, we had +nothing to hope for.</p> + +<p>When we arrived at Paris (I began to be sorry I +had ever proposed going to it for fear of being known, +but as we were to stay there but a few days, I was +resolved to keep very retired), we went to a merchant's +house of my husband's acquaintance in the Rue de la +Bourle, near the Carmelites, in the Faubourg de St. +Jacques.</p> + +<p>This being a remote part of the city, on the south +side, and near several pleasant gardens, I thought it +would be proper to be a little indisposed, that my husband +might not press me to go with him to see the +curiosities; for he could do the most needful business, +such as going to the bankers to exchange bills, despatching +of letters, settling affairs with merchants, +&c., without my assistance; and I had a tolerable +plea for my conduct, such as the great fatigue of our +journey, being among strangers, &c.; so we stayed at +Paris eight days without my going to any particular +places, except going one day to the gardens of Luxembourg, +another to the church of Notre Dame on the +Isle of Paris, a third to the Hôtel Royale des +Invalides, a fourth to the gardens of the Tuileries,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_521" id="Page_521">[Pg 521]</a></span> +a fifth to the suburbs of St. Lawrence, to see the +fair which was then holding there; a sixth to the +gardens of the Louvre, a seventh to the playhouse, +and the eighth stayed all day at home to write a +letter to the Quaker, letting her know where I +then was, and how soon we should go forwards in +our journey, but did not mention where we intended +to settle, as, indeed, we had not yet settled that +ourselves.</p> + +<p>One of the days, viz., that in which I went to the +gardens of the Tuileries, I asked Thomas several +questions about his father, mother, and other relations, +being resolved, notwithstanding he was my +own son, as he did not know it, to turn him off by +some stratagem or another, if he had any manner +of memory of me, either as his mother, or the Lady +Roxana. I asked him if he had any particular +memory of his mother or father; he answered, "No, +I scarce remember anything of either of them," said +he, "but I have heard from several people that I +had one brother and three sisters, though I never +saw them all, to know them, notwithstanding I lived +with an aunt four years; I often asked after my +mother, and some people said she went away with +a man, but it was allowed by most people, that best +knew her, that she, being brought to the greatest +distress, was carried to the workhouse belonging to +the parish, where she died soon after with grief."</p> + +<p>Nothing could give me more satisfaction than what +Thomas had related; so now, I thought I would ask<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_522" id="Page_522">[Pg 522]</a></span> +about the Lady Roxana (for he had been my next-door +neighbour when I had that title conferred on +me). "Pray, Thomas," said I, "did not you speak +of a great person of quality, whose name I have +forgot, that lived next door to my Lord ——'s when +you was his valet? pray who was she? I suppose a +foreigner, by the name you called her." "Really, +my lady," replied he, "I do not know who she was; +all I can say of her is, that she kept the greatest +company, and was a beautiful woman, by report, but +I never saw her; she was called the Lady Roxana, +was a very good mistress, but her character was not +so good as to private life as it ought to be. Though +I once had an opportunity," continued he, "of seeing +a fine outlandish dress she danced in before the king, +which I took as a great favour, for the cook took me +up when the lady was out, and she desired my lady's +woman to show it to me."</p> + +<p>All this answered right, and I had nothing to do +but to keep my Turkish dress out of the way, to be +myself unknown to my child, for as he had never +seen Roxana, so he knew nothing of me.</p> + +<p>In the interval, my husband had hired a stage-coach +to carry us to the city of Menin, where he intended +to go by water down the river Lys to Ghent, +and there take coach to Isabella fort, opposite the +city of Anvers, and cross the river to that place, and go +from thence by land to Breda; and as he had agreed +and settled this patrol, I was satisfied, and we set +out next day. We went through several handsome<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_523" id="Page_523">[Pg 523]</a></span> +towns and villages before we took water, but by +water we went round part of the city of Courtrai, +and several fortified towns. At Anvers we hired a +coach to Breda, where we stayed two days to refresh +ourselves, for we had been very much fatigued; as +Willemstadt was situated so as to be convenient for +our taking water for Rotterdam, we went there, and +being shipped, had a safe and speedy voyage to that +city.</p> + +<p>As we had resolved in our journey to settle at the +Hague, we did not intend to stay any longer at Rotterdam, +than while my husband had all our wealth +delivered to him from the several merchants he had +consigned it to. This business took up a month, +during which time we lived in ready-furnished lodgings +on the Great Quay, where all the respect was +shown us as was due to our quality.</p> + +<p>Here my husband hired two more men-servants, +and I took two maids, and turned Isabel, who was a +well-bred, agreeable girl, into my companion; but +that I might not be too much fatigued, my husband +went to the Hague first, and left me, with three +maids and Thomas, at Rotterdam, while he took a +house, furnished it, and had everything ready for +my reception, which was done with great expedition. +One of his footmen came with a letter to me one +morning, to let me know his master would come by +the scow next day to take me home, in which he desired +that I would prepare for my departure. I +soon got everything ready, and the next morning, on<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_524" id="Page_524">[Pg 524]</a></span> +the arrival of the scow, I saw my husband; and we +both, with all the servants, left the city of Rotterdam, +and safely got to the Hague the afternoon following.</p> + +<p>It was now the servants had notice given them +to call me by the name of "my lady," as the honour +of baronetage had entitled me, and with which title +I was pretty well satisfied, but should have been +more so had not I yet the higher title of countess in +view.</p> + +<p>I now lived in a place where I knew nobody, +neither was I known, on which I was pretty careful +whom I became acquainted with; our circumstances +were very good, my husband loving, to the greatest +degree, my servants respectful; and, in short, I lived +the happiest life woman could enjoy, had my former +crimes never crept into my guilty conscience.</p> + +<p>I was in this happy state of life when I wrote a +letter to the Quaker, in which I gave her a direction +where she might send to me. And about a fortnight +after, as I was one afternoon stepping into my coach +in order to take an airing, the postman came to our +door with letters, one of which was directed to me, +and as soon as I saw it was the Quaker's hand, I bid +the coachman put up again, and went into my closet +to read the contents, which were as follows:</p> + +<div class="blockquot"><p>"<span class="smcap">Dear Friend</span>,—I have had occasion to write to +thee several times since we saw each other, but as this +is my first letter, so it shall contain all the business thou +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_525" id="Page_525">[Pg 525]</a></span>wouldst know. I got safe to London, by thy careful +ordering of the coach, and the attendants were not at +all wanting in their duty. When I had been at home +a few days, thy woman, Mrs. Amy, came to see me, so +I took her to task as thou ordered me, about murdering +thy pretended daughter; she declared her innocence, +but said she had procured a false evidence to swear a +large debt against her, and by that means had put her +into a prison, and fee'd the keepers to hinder her from +sending any letter or message out of the prison to any +person whatever. This, I suppose, was the reason thou +thought she was murdered, because thou wert relieved +from her by this base usage. However, when I heard +of it, I checked Amy very much, but was well satisfied +to hear she was alive. After this I did not hear from +Amy for above a month, and in the interim (as I knew +thou wast safe), I sent a friend of mine to pay the debt, +and release the prisoner, which he did, but was so indiscreet +as to let her know who was the benefactress. +My next care was to manage thy Spitalfields business, +which I did with much exactness. And the day that I +received thy last letter, Amy came to me again, and I +read as much of it to her as she was concerned in: nay, +I entreated her to drink tea with me, and after it one +glass of citron, in which she drank towards thy good +health, and she told me she would come to see thee as +soon as possible. Just as she was gone, I was reading +thy letter again in the little parlour, and that turbulent +creature (thy pretended daughter) came to me, as she +said, to return thanks for the favour I had done her, so +I accidentally laid thy letter down in the window, while +I went to fetch her a glass of cordial, for she looked +sadly; and before I returned I heard the street door +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_526" id="Page_526">[Pg 526]</a></span>shut, on which I went back without the liquor, not +knowing who might have come in, but missing her, I +thought she might be gone to stand at the door, and +the wind had blown it to; but I was never the nearer, +she was sought for in vain. So when I believed her to +be quite gone, I looked to see if I missed anything, +which I did not; but at last, to my great surprise, I +missed your letter, which she certainly took and made +off with. I was so terrified at this unhappy chance that +I fainted away, and had not one of my maidens come in +at that juncture, it might have been attended with fatal +consequences. I would advise thee to prepare thyself +to see her, for I verily believe she will come to thee. I +dread your knowing of this, but hope the best. Before +I went to fetch the unhappy cordial, she told me, as she +had often done before, that she was the eldest daughter, +that the captain's wife was your second daughter, and +her sister, and that the youngest sister was dead. She +also said there were two brothers, the eldest of whom +had never been seen by any of them since he run away +from an uncle's at nine years of age, and that the +youngest had been taken care of by an old lady that +kept her coach, whom he took to be his godmother. +She gave me a long history in what manner she was +arrested and flung into Whitechapel jail, how hardly +she fared there; and at length the keeper's wife, to +whom she told her pitiful story, took compassion of her, +and recommended her to the bounty of a certain lady +who lived in that neighbourhood, that redeemed prisoners +for small sums, and who lay for their fees, every +return of the day of her nativity; that she was one of +the six the lady had discharged; that the lady prompted +her to seek after her mother; that she thereupon +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_527" id="Page_527">[Pg 527]</a></span>did seek thee in all the towns and villages between +London and Dover; that not finding thee at Dover she +went to Deal; and that at length, she being tired of +seeking thee, she returned by shipping to London, +where she was no sooner arrived but she was immediately +arrested and flung into the Marshalsea prison, +where she lived in a miserable condition, without the +use of pen, ink, and paper, and without the liberty of +having any one of her friends come near her. 'In this +condition I was,' continued she, 'when you sent and +paid my debt for me, and discharged me.' When she +had related all this she fell into such a fit of crying, +sighing, and sobbing, from which, when she was a little +recovered, she broke out into loud exclamations against +the wickedness of the people in England, that they +could be so unchristian as to arrest her twice, when she +said it was as true as the Gospel that she never did owe +to any one person the sum of one shilling in all her +life; that she could not think who it was that should +owe her so much ill-will, for that she was not conscious +to herself that she had any ways offended any person +in the whole universal world, except Mrs. Amy, in the +case of her mother, which, she affirmed, she was acquitted +of by all men, and hoped she should be so by +her Maker; and that if she (Mrs. Amy) had any hand +in her sufferings, God would forgive her, as she heartily +did. 'But then,' she added, 'I will not stay in England, +I will go all over the world, I will go to France, +to Paris; I know my mother did once live there, and +if I do not find her there, I will go through Holland, to +Amsterdam, to Rotterdam; in short, I will go till I +find my mother out, if I should die in the pursuit.' I +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_528" id="Page_528">[Pg 528]</a></span>should be glad to hear of thine and thy spouse's welfare, +and remain with much sincerity, your sincere +friend,</p> + +<p> +"M.P.<br /> +</p> + +<p>"The ninth of the month +called October.</p> + +<p>"P.S.—If thou hast any business to transact in this +city, pray let me know; I shall use my best endeavours +to oblige thee; my daughters all join with me in willing +thee a hearty farewell."</p></div> + +<p>I concealed my surprise for a few minutes, only +till I could get into the summer-house, at the +bottom of our large garden; but when I was shut +in, no living soul can describe the agony I was in, +I raved, tore, fainted away, swore, prayed, wished, +cried, and promised, but all availed nothing, I was +now stuck in to see the worst of it, let what would +happen.</p> + +<p>At last I came to the following resolution, which +was to write a letter to the Quaker, and in it enclose +a fifty pound bank-bill, and tell the Quaker to give +that to the young woman if she called again, and +also to let her know a fifty pound bill should be sent +her every year, so long as she made no inquiry after +me, and kept herself retired in England. Although +this opened myself too full to the Quaker, yet I +thought I had better venture my character abroad, +than destroy my peace at home.</p> + +<p>Soon after, my husband came home, and he perceived +I had been crying, and asked what was the +reason. I told him that I had shed tears both for<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_529" id="Page_529">[Pg 529]</a></span> +joy and sorrow: "For," said I, "I have received one +of the tenderest letters from Amy, as it was possible +for any person, and she tells me in it," added I, +"that she will soon come to see me; which so overjoyed +me, that I cried, and after it, I went to read +the letter a second time, as I was looking out of the +summer-house window over the canal; and in unfolding +it, I accidentally let it fall in, by which +mischance it is lost, for which I am very sorry, as +I intended you should see it." "Pray, my dear," +said he, "do not let that give you any uneasiness; if +Amy comes, and you approve of it, you have my +consent to take her into the house, in what capacity +you please. I am very glad," continued he, "that +you have nothing of more consequence to be uneasy +at, I fancy you would make but an indifferent helpmate +if you had." Oh! thought I to myself, if you +but knew half the things that lie on my conscience, +I believe you would think that I bear them out past +all example.</p> + +<p>About ten days afterwards, as we were sitting at +dinner with two gentlemen, one of the footmen came +to the door, and said, "My lady, here is a gentlewoman +at the door who desires to speak with you: +she says her name is Mrs. Amy."</p> + +<p>I no sooner heard her name, but I was ready to +swoon away, but I ordered the footman to call Isabel, +and ask the gentlewoman to walk up with her into +my dressing-room; which he immediately did, and +there I went to have my first interview with her.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_530" id="Page_530">[Pg 530]</a></span> +She kissed me for joy when she saw me, and I sent +Isabel downstairs, for I was in pain till I had some +private conversation with my old confidante.</p> + +<p>There was not much ceremony between us, before +I told her all the material circumstances that had +happened in her absence, especially about the girl's +imprisonments which she had contrived, and how she +had got my letter at the Quaker's, the very day she +had been there. "Well," says Amy, when I had +told her all, "I find nothing is to ensue, if she lives, +but your ruin; you would not agree to her death, +so I will not make myself uneasy about her life; it +might have been rectified, but you were angry with +me for giving you the best of counsel, viz., when I +proposed to murder her."</p> + +<p>"Hussy," said I, in the greatest passion imaginable, +"how dare you mention the word murder? You +wretch you, I could find in my heart, if my husband +and the company were gone, to kick you out of my +house. Have you not done enough to kill her, in +throwing her into one of the worst jails in England, +where, you see, that Providence in a peculiar manner +appeared to her assistance. Away! thou art a +wicked wretch; thou art a murderer in the sight of +God."</p> + +<p>"I will say no more," says Amy, "but if I could +have found her, after thy friend the Quaker had discharged +her out of the Marshalsea prison, I had laid +a scheme to have her taken up for a theft, and by +that means got her transported for fourteen years.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_531" id="Page_531">[Pg 531]</a></span> +She will be with you soon, I am sure; I believe she +is now in Holland."</p> + +<p>While we were in this discourse, I found the +gentlemen who dined with us were going, so we came +downstairs, and I went into the parlour to take leave +of them before their departure. When they were +gone, my husband told me he had been talking with +them about taking upon him the title of Count or +Earl of ——, as he had told me of, and as an opportunity +now offered, he was going to put it in +execution.</p> + +<p>I told him I was so well settled, as not to want +anything this world could afford me, except the continuance +of his life and love (though the very thing +he had mentioned, joined with the death of my +daughter, in the natural way, would have been much +more to my satisfaction). "Well, my dear," says he, +"the expense will be but small, and as I promised +you the title, it shall not be long before the honour +shall be brought home to your toilette." He was as +good as his word, for that day week he brought the +patent home to me, in a small box covered with +crimson velvet and two gold hinges. "There, my +lady countess," says he, "long may you live to bear +the title, for I am certain you are a credit to it." In +a few days after, I had the pleasure to see our equipage, +as coach, chariot, &c., all new painted, and a +coronet fixed at the proper place, and, in short, everything +was proportioned to our quality, so that our +house vied with most of the other nobility.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_532" id="Page_532">[Pg 532]</a></span></p> + +<p>It was at this juncture that I was at the pinnacle +of all my worldly felicity, notwithstanding my soul +was black with the foulest crimes. And, at the same +time, I may begin to reckon the beginning of my +misfortunes, which were in embryo, but were very +soon brought forth, and hurried me on to the greatest +distress.</p> + +<p>As I was sitting one day talking to Amy in our +parlour, and the street door being left open by one +of the servants, I saw my daughter pass by the +window, and without any ceremony she came to the +parlour door, and opening of it, came boldly in. I +was terribly amazed, and asked her who she wanted, +as if I had not known her, but Amy's courage was +quite lost, and she swooned away. "Your servant, +my lady," says she; "I thought I should never have +had the happiness to see you <i>tête-à-tête</i>, till your +agent, the Quaker, in Haydon Yard, in the Minories, +carelessly left a direction for me in her own window; +however, she is a good woman, for she released me +out of a jail in which, I believe, that base wretch" +(pointing to Amy, who was coming to herself) +"caused me to be confined." As soon as Amy recovered, +she flew at her like a devil, and between +them there was so much noise as alarmed the servants, +who all came to see what was the matter. +Amy had pulled down one of my husband's swords, +drawn it, and was just going to run her through the +body, as the servants came in, who not knowing anything +of the matter, some of them secured Amy,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_533" id="Page_533">[Pg 533]</a></span> +others held the girl, and the rest were busy about +me, to prevent my fainting away, which was more +than they could do, for I fell into strong fits, and in +the interim they turned the girl out of the house, +who was fully bent on revenge.</p> + +<p>My lord, as I now called him, was gone out a-hunting. +I was satisfied he knew nothing of it, as +yet, and when Amy and I were thoroughly come to +ourselves, we thought it most advisable to find the +girl out, and give her a handsome sum of money to +keep her quiet. So Amy went out, but in all her +searching could hear nothing of her; this made me +very uneasy. I guessed she would contrive to see +my lord before he came home, and so it proved, as +you shall presently hear.</p> + +<p>When night came on, that I expected his return, +I wondered I did not see him. Amy sat up in my +chamber with me, and was as much concerned as was +possible. Well, he did not come in all that night, +but the next morning, about ten o'clock, he rapped +at the door, with the girl along with him. When it +was opened, he went into the great parlour, and bid +Thomas go call down his lady. This was the crisis. +I now summoned up all my resolution, and took +Amy down with me, to see if we could not baffle +the girl, who, to an inch, was her mother's own +child.</p> + +<p>It will be necessary here to give a short account +of our debate, because on it all my future misery depended, +and it made me lose my husband's love, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_534" id="Page_534">[Pg 534]</a></span> +own my daughter; who would not rest there, but +told my lord how many brothers and sisters she had.</p> + +<p>When we entered the room, my lord was walking +very gravely about it, but with his brows knit, and +a wild confusion in his face, as if all the malice and +revenge of a Dutchman had joined to put me out of +countenance before I spoke a word.</p> + +<p>"Pray, madam," says he, "do you know this +young woman? I expect a speedy and positive +answer, without the least equivocation."</p> + +<p>"Really, my lord," replied I, "to give you an +answer as quick as you desire, I declare I do not."</p> + +<p>"Do not!" said he, "what do you mean by that? +She tells me that you are her mother, and that her +father ran away from you, and left two sons, and two +daughters besides herself, who were all sent to their +relations for provision, after which you ran away +with a jeweller to Paris. Do you know anything +of this? answer me quickly."</p> + +<p>"My lord," said the girl, "there is Mrs. Amy, +who was my mother's servant at the time (as she +told me herself about three months ago), knows very +well I am the person I pretend to be, and caused me +to be thrown into jail for debts I knew nothing of, +because I should not find out my mother to make +myself known to her before she left England."</p> + +<p>After this she told my lord everything she knew of +me, even in the character of Roxana, and described +my dress so well, that he knew it to be mine.</p> + +<div class="figcenter"> +<img src="images/roxanavol2illo248.jpg" alt="ROXANA IS CONFRONTED WITH HER +DAUGHTER + +"Pray, madam," says he, "do you know this young +woman?"" title="" /><br /> +<span class="caption">ROXANA IS CONFRONTED WITH HER +DAUGHTER<br /> + +"Pray, madam," says he, "do you know this young +woman?"</span> +</div> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_535" id="Page_535">[Pg 535]</a></span></p> +<p>When she had quite gone through her long relation, +"Well, madam," says he, "now let me see if I +cannot tell how far she has told the truth in relation +to you. When I first became acquainted with you, +it was on the sale of those jewels, in which I stood +so much your friend, at a time that you were in the +greatest distress, your substance being in the hands +of the Jew; you then passed for a jeweller's widow; +this agrees with her saying you ran away with a +jeweller. In the next place, you would not consent +to marry me about twelve years ago; I suppose then +your real husband was living, for nothing else could +tally with your condescension to me in everything +except marriage. Since that time, your refusing to +come to Holland in the vessel I had provided for you, +under a distant prospect of your being with child, +though in reality it was your having a child too +much, as the captain told me of, when I, being ignorant +of the case, did not understand him. Now," +continued he, "she says that you are the identical +Lady Roxana which made so much noise in the +world, and has even described the robe and head-dress +you wore on that occasion, and in that I know +she is right; for, to my own knowledge, you have +that very dress by you now; I having seen you +dressed in it at our lodging at the Quaker's. From +all these circumstances," says he, "I may be assured +that you have imposed grossly upon me, and instead +of being a woman of honour as I took you for, I find +that you have been an abandoned wretch, and had +nothing to recommend you but a sum of money and +a fair countenance, joined to a false unrelenting +heart."</p> + +<p>These words of my lord's struck such a damp upon +my spirits, as made me unable to speak in my turn. +But at last, I spoke as follows: "My lord, I have +most patiently stood to hear all it was possible for +you to allege against me, which has no other proof +than imagination. That I was the wife of a brewer, +I have no reason now to deny, neither had I any +occasion before to acknowledge it. I brought him +a handsome fortune, which, joined to his, made us +appear in a light far superior to our neighbours. I +had also five children by him, two sons and three +daughters, and had my husband been as wise as rich, +we might have lived happily together now. But it +was not so, for he minded nothing but sporting, in +almost every branch; and closely following of it +soon run out all his substance, and then left me in +an unhappy, helpless condition. I did not send my +children to my relations till the greatest necessity +drove me, and after that, hearing my husband was +dead, I married the jeweller, who was afterwards +murdered. If I had owned how many children I +had, the jeweller would not have married me, and +the way of life I was in would not keep my family, +so I was forced to deny them in order to get them +bread. Neither can I say that I have either heard +or known anything of my children since, excepting +that I heard they were all taken care of; and this +was the very reason I would not marry you, when<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_536" id="Page_536">[Pg 536]</a></span> +you offered it some years since, for these children lay +seriously at my heart, and as I did not want money, +my inclination was to come to England, and not +entail five children upon you the day of marriage."</p> + +<p>"Pray, madam," said my lord, interrupting me, "I +do not find that you kept up to your resolutions when +you got there; you were so far from doing your duty +as a parent, that you even neglected the civility of +acquaintances, for they would have asked after them, +but your whole scheme has been to conceal yourself as +much as possible, and even when you were found out, +denied yourself, as witness the case of your daughter +here. As to the character of Lady Roxana, which +you so nicely managed," said he, "did that become +a woman that had five children, whose necessity had +obliged you to leave them, to live in a continual scene +of pageantry and riot, I could almost say debauchery? +Look into your conduct, and see if you deserve to +have the title or the estate you now so happily enjoy."</p> + +<p>After this speech, he walked about the room in a +confused manner for some minutes, and then addressed +himself to Amy. "Pray, Mrs. Amy," says he, "give +me your judgment in this case, for although I know +you are as much as possible in your lady's interest, +yet I cannot think you have so little charity as to think +she acted like a woman of worth and discretion. Do +you really think, as you knew all of them from infants, +that this young woman is your lady's daughter?"</p> + +<p>Amy, who always had spirits enough about her, +said at once she believed the girl was my daughter.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_537" id="Page_537">[Pg 537]</a></span> +"And truly," says she, "I think your man Thomas +is her eldest son, for the tale he tells of his birth and +education suits exactly with our then circumstances."</p> + +<p>"Why, indeed," said my lord, "I believe so too, +for I now recollect that when we first took him into +our service at Dover, he told me he was the son of a +brewer in London; that his father had run away +from his mother, and left her in a distressed condition +with five children, of which he was second child, +or eldest son."</p> + +<p>Thomas was then called into the parlour, and asked +what he knew of his family; he repeated all as above, +concerning his father's running away and leaving me; +but said that he had often asked and inquired after +them, but without any success, and concluded, that +he believed his brothers and sisters were distributed +in several places, and that his mother died in the +greatest distress, and was buried by the parish.</p> + +<p>"Indeed," said my lord, "it is my opinion that +Thomas is one of your sons; do not you think the +same?" addressing himself to me.</p> + +<p>"From the circumstances that have been related, +my lord," said I, "I now believe that these are both +my children; but you would have thought me a mad +woman to have countenanced and taken this young +woman in as my child, without a thorough assurance +of it; for that would have been running myself to a +certain expense and trouble, without the least glimpse +of real satisfaction."</p> + +<p>"Pray," said my lord to my daughter, "let me<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_538" id="Page_538">[Pg 538]</a></span> +know what is become of your brothers and sisters; +give me the best account of them that you can."</p> + +<p>"My lord," replied she, "agreeably to your commands, +I will inform you to the best of my knowledge; +and to begin with myself, who am the eldest +of the five. I was put to a sister of my father's +with my youngest brother, who, by mere dint of industry, +gave us maintenance and education, suitable +to her circumstances; and she, with my uncle's consent, +let me go to service when I was advanced in +years; and among the variety of places I lived at, +Lady Roxana's was one."</p> + +<p>"Yes," said Thomas, "I knew her there, when I +was a valet at my Lord D——'s, the next door; it +was there I became acquainted with her; and she, by +the consent of the gentlewoman," pointing to Amy, +"let me see the Lady Roxana's fine vestment, which +she danced in at the grand ball."</p> + +<p>"Well," continued my daughter, "after I left this +place, I was at several others before I became acquainted +with Mrs. Amy a second time (I knew her +before as Roxana's woman), who told me one day +some things relating to my mother, and from thence +I concluded if she was not my mother herself (as I +at first thought she was), she must be employed by +her; for no stranger could profess so much friendship, +where there was no likelihood of any return, after +being so many years asunder.</p> + +<p>"After this, I made it my business to find your +lady out if possible, and was twice in her company,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_539" id="Page_539">[Pg 539]</a></span> +once on board the ship you were to have come to Holland +in, and once at the Quaker's house in the Minories, +London; but as I gave her broad hints of whom I +took her for, and my lady did not think proper to +own me, I began to think I was mistaken, till your +voyage to Holland was put off. Soon after, I was +flung into Whitechapel jail for a false debt, but, +through the recommendation of the jailer's wife to +the annual charity of the good Lady Roberts, of +Mile End, I was discharged. Whereupon I posted +away, seeking my mother all down the Kent Road +as far as Dover and Deal, at which last place not +finding her, I came in a coaster to London, and landing +in Southwark, was immediately arrested, and confined +in the Marshalsea prison, where I remained +some time, deprived of every means to let any person +without the prison know my deplorable state and +condition, till my chum, a young woman, my bedfellow, +who was also confined for debt, was, by a +gentleman, discharged. This young woman of her +own free will, went, my lord, to your lodgings in the +Minories, and acquainted your landlady, the Quaker, +where I was, and for what sum I was confined, who +immediately sent and paid the pretended debt, and +so I was a second time discharged. Upon which, +going to the Quaker's to return her my thanks soon +after a letter from your lady to her, with a direction +in it where to find you, falling into my hands, I set +out the next morning for the Hague; and I humbly +hope your pardon, my lord, for the liberty I have<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_540" id="Page_540">[Pg 540]</a></span> +taken; and you may be assured, that whatever circumstances +of life I happen to be in, I will be no +disgrace to your lordship or family."</p> + +<p>"Well," said my husband, "what can you say +of your mother's second child, who, I hear, was a +son?"</p> + +<p>"My lord," said I, "it is in my power to tell you, +that Thomas there is the son you mention; their +circumstances are the same, with this difference, +that she was brought up under the care of a good +aunt, and the boy forced to run away from a bad one, +and shift for his bread ever since; so if she is my +daughter, he is my son, and to oblige you, my lord, +I own her, and to please myself I will own him, and +they two are brother and sister." I had no sooner +done speaking, than Thomas fell down before me, +and asked my blessing, after which, he addressed +himself to my lord as follows:</p> + +<p>"My lord," said he, "out of your abundant goodness +you took me into your service at Dover. I told +you then the circumstances I was in, which will save +your lordship much time by preventing a repetition; +but, if your lordship pleases, it shall be carefully +penned down, for such a variety of incidents has +happened to me in England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, +Holland, France, and the Isle of Man, in which +I have travelled for about eighteen years past, as +may prove an agreeable amusement to you, when +you are cloyed with better company; for as I have +never been anything above a common servant, so my<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_541" id="Page_541">[Pg 541]</a></span> +stories shall only consist of facts, and such as are +seldom to be met with, as they are all in low life."</p> + +<p>"Well, Thomas," said my lord, "take your own +time to do it, and I will reward you for your +trouble."</p> + +<p>"Now, madam," said my lord to my daughter, "if +you please to proceed." "My lord," continued she, +"my mother's third child, which was a daughter, +lived with the relation I did, and got a place to wait +upon a young lady whose father and mother were +going to settle at Boulogne, in France; she went +with them, and having stayed at this gentleman's +(who was a French merchant) two years, was married +to a man with the consent of the family she lived in; +and her master, by way of fortune, got him to be +master of a French and Holland coaster, and this +was the very person whose ship you hired to come +to Holland in; the captain's wife was my own +sister, consequently my lady's second daughter; as +to my youngest sister, she lived with the uncle and +aunt Thomas ran away from, and died of the smallpox +soon after. My youngest brother was put out +apprentice to a carpenter, where he improved in his +business, till a gentlewoman came to his master and +mistress (which I take by the description they gave +me, to be Mrs. Amy), who had him put out to an +education fit for a merchant, and then sent him to +the Indies, where he is now settled, and in a fair way +to get a large estate. This, my lord, is the whole +account I can at present give of them, and although<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_542" id="Page_542">[Pg 542]</a></span> +it may seem very strange, I assure you, it is all the +just truth."</p> + +<p>When she had finished her discourse, my lord +turned to me, and said, that since I that was her +mother had neglected doing my duty, though sought +so much after, he would take it upon himself to see +both the girl and Thomas provided for, without any +advising or letting me know anything about them; +and added, with a malicious sneer, "I must take +care of the child I have had by you too, or it will +have but an indifferent parent to trust to in case of +my decease."</p> + +<p>This finished the discourse, and my lord withdrew +into his study, in a humour that I am unable to describe, +and left me, Amy, Thomas, and my daughter +Susanna, as I must now call her, in the parlour together. +We sat staring at each other some time, +till at last Amy said, "I suppose, my lady, you have +no farther business with your new daughter; she has +told her story, and may now dispose of herself to the +best advantage she can." "No," said I, "I have +nothing to say to her, only that she shall never be +admitted into my presence again." The poor girl +burst out into tears, and said, "Pray, my lady, excuse +me, for I am certain that were you in my circumstances, +you would have done the very action I +have, and would expect a pardon for committing the +offence."</p> + +<p>After this, I said to Thomas, "Keep what has +been said to yourself, and I shall speak to you by<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_543" id="Page_543">[Pg 543]</a></span>-and-by;" +and then I withdrew, and went upstairs to +my closet, leaving Amy with Susanna, who soon dismissed +her, and followed me.</p> + +<p>When Amy came to me, "Now, my lady," says +she, "what do you think of this morning's work? I +believe my lord is not so angry as we were fearful +of." "You are mistaken in your lord, Amy," said +I, "and are not so well acquainted with the deep +and premeditated revenge of Dutchmen as I am, +and although it may not be my husband's temper, +yet I dread it as much, but shall see more at dinner +time."</p> + +<p>Soon after this, my husband called Thomas, and +bid him order the cloth for his dinner to be laid in +his study, and bid him tell his mother that he would +dine by himself. When I heard this, I was more +shocked than I had been yet. "Now his anger begins +to work, Amy," said I, "how must I act?" +"I do not know," answered she, "but I will go into +the study, and try what can be done, and, as a faithful +mediator, will try to bring you together." She +was not long before she returned, and bursting into +tears, "I know not what to do," says she, "for your +husband is in a deep study, and when I told him you +desired him to dine with you in the parlour as usual, +he only said, 'Mrs. Amy, go to your lady, tell her +to dine when and where she pleases, and pray obey +her as your lady; but let her know from me that +she has lost the tenderness I had for her as a wife, +by the little thought she had of her children.'"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_544" id="Page_544">[Pg 544]</a></span></p> + +<p>Nothing could have shocked me more than the +delivery of this message by Amy. I, almost bathed +in tears, went to him myself; found him in a melancholy +posture reading in Milton's "Paradise Regained." +He looked at me very sternly when I +entered his study, told me he had nothing to say +to me at that time, and if I had a mind not to disturb +him, I must leave him for the present. "My +lord," said I, "supposing all that has been said by +this girl was truth, what reason have you to be in +this unforgiving humour? What have I done to +you to deserve this usage? Have you found any +fault with me since I had the happiness of being +married to you? Did you ever find me in any company +that you did not approve of? Have you any +reason to think that I have wasted any of your substance? +If you have none of these things to allege +against me, for heaven's sake do not let us now +make our lives unhappy, for my having had legitimate +children by a lawful husband, at a time that +you think it no crime to have had a natural son +by me, which I had the most reason to repent of."</p> + +<p>I spoke the latter part of these words with a small +air of authority, that he might think me the less +guilty; but, I believe, he only looked on what I had +said as a piece of heroism; for he soon after delivered +himself in the following speech: "Madam, do you +not think that you have used me in a very deceitful +manner? If you think that I have not had that +usage, I will, in a few words, prove the contrary.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_545" id="Page_545">[Pg 545]</a></span> +When first I knew you, soon after the jeweller's +death at Paris, you never mentioned, in all that +intricate affair I was engaged in for you, so much +as your having any children; that, as your circumstances +then were, could have done you no harm, +but, on the contrary, it would have moved the compassion +of your bitter enemy the Jew, if he had any. +Afterwards, when I first saw you in London, and +began to treat with you about marriage, your children, +which, to all prudent women, are the first +things provided for, were so far neglected as not to +be spoken of, though mine were mentioned to you; +and as our fortunes were very considerable, yours +might very well have been put into the opposite +scale with them. Another great piece of your injustice +was when I offered to settle your own fortune +upon yourself, you would not consent to it; I do +not look on that piece of condescension out of love +to me, but a thorough hatred you had to your own +flesh and blood; and lastly, your not owning your +daughter, though she strongly hinted who she was +to you when she was twice in your company, and +even followed you from place to place while you +were in England. Now, if you can reconcile this +piece of inhumanity with yourself, pray try what +you can say to me about your never telling me the +life you led in Pall Mall, in the character of Roxana? +You scrupled to be happily married to me, and soon +after came to England, and was a reputed whore to +any nobleman that would come up to your price,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_546" id="Page_546">[Pg 546]</a></span> +and lived with one a considerable time, and was +taken by several people to be his lawful wife. If +any gentleman should ask me what I have taken to +my bed, what must I answer? I must say an inhuman +false-hearted whore, one that had not tenderness +enough to own her own children, and has too +little virtue, in my mind, to make a good wife.</p> + +<p>"I own I would," says he, "have settled your +own estate upon you with great satisfaction, but I +will not do it now; you may retire to your chamber, +and when I have any occasion to speak with you, I +will send a messenger to you; so, my undeserving +lady countess, you may walk out of the room."</p> + +<p>I was going to reply to all this, but instead of +hearing me, he began to speak against the Quaker, +who, he supposed, knew all the intrigues of my life; +but I cleared her innocence, by solemnly declaring it +was a thorough reformation of my past life that +carried me to live at the Quaker's house, who knew +nothing of me before I went to live with her, and +that she was, I believed, a virtuous woman.</p> + +<p>I went away prodigiously chagrined. I knew not +what course to take; I found expostulation signified +nothing, and all my hopes depended on what I +might say to him after we were gone to bed at night. +I sent in for Amy, and having told her our discourse, +she said she knew not what to think of him, +but hoped it would, by great submission, wear off +by degrees. I could eat but little dinner, and Amy +was more sorrowful than hungry, and after we had<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_547" id="Page_547">[Pg 547]</a></span> +dined, we walked by ourselves in the garden, to +know what we had best pursue. As we were walking +about, Thomas came to us, and told us that the +young woman who had caused all the words, had +been at the door, and delivered a letter to my +lord's footman, who had carried it upstairs, and that +she was ordered to go to his lordship in his study, +which struck me with a fresh and sensible grief. I +told Thomas, as he was to be her brother, to learn +what my lord had said to her, if he could, as she +came down; on which he went into the house to +obey his order.</p> + +<p>He was not gone in above a quarter of an hour +before he came to me again, and told me she was +gone, and that my lord had given her a purse of +twenty guineas, with orders to live retired, let nobody +know who or what she was, and come to him +again in about a month's time. I was very much +satisfied to hear this, and was in hopes of its proving +a happy omen; and I was better pleased about +two hours after, when Thomas came to me to let me +know that my lord had given him thirty guineas, +and bid him take off his livery, and new clothe himself, +for he intended to make him his first clerk, and +put him in the way of making his fortune. I now +thought it was impossible for me to be poor, and was +inwardly rejoiced that my children (meaning Thomas +and Susanna) were in the high road to grow rich.</p> + +<p>As Amy and I had dined by ourselves, my lord +kept his study all the day, and at night, after supper,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_548" id="Page_548">[Pg 548]</a></span> +Isabel came and told me that my lord's man had +received orders to make his bed in the crimson room, +which name it received from the colour of the bed +and furniture, and was reserved against the coming +of strangers, or sickness. When she had delivered +her message she withdrew, and I told Amy it would +be to no purpose to go to him again, but I would +have her lie in a small bed, which I ordered immediately +to be carried into my chamber. Before we +went to bed, I went to his lordship to know why he +would make us both look so little among our own +servants, as to part, bed and board, so suddenly. +He only said, "My Lady Roxana knows the airs of +quality too well to be informed that a scandal among +nobility does not consist in parting of beds; if you +cannot lie by yourself, you may send a letter to my +Lord ——, whom you lived with as a mistress in +London; perhaps he may want a bedfellow as well +as you, and come to you at once; you are too well +acquainted with him to stand upon ceremony."</p> + +<p>I left him, with my heart full of malice, grief, +shame, and revenge. I did not want a good will to +do any mischief; but I wanted an unlimited power +to put all my wicked thoughts in execution.</p> + +<p>Amy and I lay in our chamber, and the next +morning at breakfast we were talking of what the servants +(for there were thirteen of them in all, viz., two +coachmen, four footmen, a groom, and postillion, two +women cooks, two housemaids, and a laundry-maid, besides +Isabel, who was my waiting-maid, and Amy, who<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_549" id="Page_549">[Pg 549]</a></span> +acted as housekeeper) could say of the disturbance +that was in the family. "Pho!" said Amy, "never +trouble your head about that, for family quarrels are +so common in noblemen's houses, both here and in +England, that there are more families parted, both in +bed and board, than live lovingly together. It can be +no surprise to the servants, and if your neighbours +should hear it, they will only think you are imitating +the air of nobility, and have more of that blood +in you than you appeared to have when you and +your lord lived happily together."</p> + +<p>The time, I own, went very sluggishly on. I had +no company but Amy and Isabel, and it was given +out among the servants of noblemen and gentry that +I was very much indisposed, for I thought it a very +improper time either to receive or pay visits.</p> + +<p>In this manner I lived till the month was up that +my daughter was to come again to my lord, for although +I went morning, noon, and night, into his +apartment to see him, I seldom had a quarter of an +hour's discourse with him, and oftentimes one of his +valets would be sent to tell me his lord was busy, a +little before the time I usually went, which I found +was to prevent my going in to him, but this was +only when he was in an ill humour, as his man +called it.</p> + +<p>Whether my lord used to make himself uneasy for +want of mine or other company, I cannot tell, but +the servants complained every day, as I heard by +Amy, that his lordship ate little or nothing, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_550" id="Page_550">[Pg 550]</a></span> +would sometimes shed tears when he sat down by +himself to breakfast, dinner, or supper; and, indeed, +I began to think that he looked very thin, his countenance +grew pale, and that he had every other sign +of a grieved or broken heart.</p> + +<p>My daughter came to him one Monday morning, +and stayed with him in his study near two hours. I +wondered at the reason of it, but could guess at +nothing certain; and at last she went away, but I +fixed myself so as to see her as she passed by me, +and she appeared to have a countenance full of +satisfaction.</p> + +<p>In the evening, when I went in as usual, he spoke +to me in a freer style than he had done since our +breach. "Well, madam" (for he had not used the +words "my lady" at any time after my daughter's +coming to our house), said he, "I think I have provided +for your daughter." "As how, my lord, pray +will you let me know?" said I. "Yes," replied he, +"as I have reason to think you will be sorry to hear +of her welfare in any shape, I will tell you. A +gentleman who is going factor for the Dutch East +India Company, on the coast of Malabar, I have +recommended her to; and he, on my character and +promise of a good fortune, will marry her very soon, +for the Company's ships sail in about twelve days; +so, in a fortnight, like a great many mothers as there +are nowadays, you may rejoice at having got rid of +one of your children, though you neither know +where, how, or to whom."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_551" id="Page_551">[Pg 551]</a></span></p> + +<p>Although I was very glad my lord spoke to me at +all, and more especially so at my daughter's going to +be married, and settling in the Indies, yet his words +left so sharp a sting behind them as was exceeding +troublesome to me to wear off. I did not dare venture +to make any further inquiries, but was very glad +of what I heard, and soon bidding my lord goodnight, +went and found Amy, who was reading a play +in the chamber.</p> + +<p>I waited with the greatest impatience for this marriage; +and when I found the day was fixed, I made +bold to ask my lord if I should not be present in his +chamber when the ceremony was performed. This +favor was also denied me. I then asked my lord's +chaplain to speak to him on that head, but he was +deaf to his importunities, and bade him tell me that +I very well knew his mind. The wedding was performed +on a Wednesday evening, in my lord's presence, +and he permitted nobody to be there but a sister of +the bridegroom's, and Thomas (now my lord's secretary +or chief clerk), who was brother to the bride, +and who gave her away. They all supped together +after the ceremony was over in the great dining-room, +where the fortune was paid, which was £2000 (as I +heard from Thomas afterwards), and the bonds for +the performance of the marriage were redelivered.</p> + +<p>Next morning my lord asked me if I was willing +to see my daughter before she sailed to the Indies. +"My lord," said I, "as the seeing of her was the +occasion of this great breach that has happened be<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_552" id="Page_552">[Pg 552]</a></span>tween +us, so if your lordship will let me have a sight +of her and a reconciliation with you at the same time, +there is nothing can be more desirable to me, or +would more contribute to my happiness during the +rest of my life."</p> + +<p>"No, madam," says he, "I would have you see +your daughter, to be reconciled to her, and give her +your blessing (if a blessing can proceed from you) at +parting; but our reconciliation will never be completed +till one of us comes near the verge of life, if +then; for I am a man that am never reconciled without +ample amends, which is a thing that is not in +your power to give, without you can alter the course +of nature and recall time."</p> + +<p>On hearing him declare himself so open, I told him +that my curse instead of my blessing would pursue +my daughter for being the author of all the mischiefs +that had happened between us. "No, madam," said +he, "if you had looked upon her as a daughter heretofore, +I should have had no occasion to have had +any breach with you. The whole fault lies at your +own door; for whatever your griefs may inwardly be, +I would have you recollect they were of your own +choosing."</p> + +<p>I found I was going to give way to a very violent +passion, which would perhaps be the worse for me, +so I left the room and went up to my own chamber, +not without venting bitter reproaches both against +my daughter and her unknown husband.</p> + +<p>However, the day she was to go on shipboard, she<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_553" id="Page_553">[Pg 553]</a></span> +breakfasted with my lord, and as soon as it was over, +and my lord was gone into his study to fetch something +out, I followed him there, and asked him if he +would give me leave to present a gold repeating +watch to my daughter before she went away. I +thought he seemed somewhat pleased with this piece +of condescension in me, though it was done more to +gain his goodwill than to express any value I had for +her. He told me that he did not know who I could +better make such a present to, and I might give it +to her if I pleased. Accordingly I went and got it +out of my cabinet in a moment, and bringing it to +my lord, desired he would give it her from me. He +asked me if I would not give it her myself. I told +him no; I wished her very well, but had nothing to +say to her till I was restored to his lordship's bed +and board.</p> + +<p>About two hours after all this, the coach was +ordered to the door, and my daughter and her new +husband, the husband's sister, and my son Thomas, +all went into it, in order to go to the house of a rich +uncle of the bridegroom's, where they were to dine +before they went on board, and my lord went there +in a sedan about an hour after. And having eaten +their dinner, which on this occasion was the most +elegant, they all went on board the Indiaman, where +my lord and my son Thomas stayed till the ship's +crew was hauling in their anchors to sail, and then +came home together in the coach, and it being late +in the evening, he told Thomas he should sup with<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_554" id="Page_554">[Pg 554]</a></span> +him that night, after which they went to bed in their +several apartments.</p> + +<p>Next morning when I went to see my lord as usual, +he told me that as he had handsomely provided for +my daughter, and sent her to the Indies with a man +of merit and fortune, he sincerely wished her great +prosperity. "And," he added, "to let you see, +madam, that I should never have parted from my first +engagements of love to you, had you not laid yourself +so open to censure for your misconduct, my next +care shall be to provide for your son Thomas in a +handsome manner, before I concern myself with my +son by you."</p> + +<p>This was the subject of our discourse, with which I +was very well pleased. I only wished my daughter +had been married and sent to the Indies before I had +married myself; but I began to hope that the worst +would be over when Thomas was provided for too, +and the son my lord had by me, who was now at the +university, was at home; which I would have brought +to pass could my will be obeyed, but I was not to enjoy +that happiness.</p> + +<p>My lord and I lived with a secret discontent of +each other for near a twelvemonth before I saw any +provision made for my son Thomas, and then I found +my lord bought him a very large plantation in Virginia, +and was furnishing him to go there in a handsome +manner; he also gave him four quarter parts +in four large trading West India vessels, in which he +boarded a great quantity of merchandise to traffic<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_555" id="Page_555">[Pg 555]</a></span> +with when he came to the end of his journey, so that +he was a very rich man before he (what we call) came +into the world.</p> + +<p>The last article that was to be managed, was to +engage my son to a wife before he left Holland; and +it happened that the gentleman who was the seller of +the plantation my husband bought, had been a +Virginia planter in that colony a great many years; +but his life growing on the decline, and his health +very dubious, he had come to Holland with an intent +to sell his plantation, and then had resolved to send +for his wife, son, and daughter, to come to him with +the return of the next ships. This gentleman had +brought over with him the pictures of all his family, +which he was showing to my lord at the same time +he was paying for the effects; and on seeing the +daughter's picture, which appeared to him very +beautiful, my lord inquired if she was married. +"No, my lord," says the planter, "but I believe I +shall dispose of her soon after she comes to me." +"How old is your daughter?" said my lord. "Why, +my lord," replied the planter, "she is twenty-two +years of age." Then my lord asked my son if he +should like that young lady for a wife. "Nothing, +my lord," said Thomas, "could lay a greater obligation +upon me than your lordship's providing me with +a wife."</p> + +<p>"Now, sir," said my lord to the planter, "what do +you say to a match between this young gentleman and +your daughter? Their ages are agreeable, and if you<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_556" id="Page_556">[Pg 556]</a></span> +can, or will, give her more fortune than he has, his +shall be augmented. You partly know his substance, +by the money I have now paid you."</p> + +<p>This generous proposal of my lord's pleased the +planter to a great degree, and he declared to my lord +that he thought nothing could be a greater favour +done him, for two reasons; one of which was, that he +was certain the young gentleman was as good as he +appeared, because he had taken for his plantation so +large a sum of money as none but a gentleman could +pay. The next reason was, that this marriage, to be +performed as soon as my son arrived there, would be +a great satisfaction to his wife, whose favourite the +daughter was. "For," added he, "my wife will not +only have the pleasure of seeing her daughter settled +on what was our own hereditary estate, but also see +her married to a man of substance, without the +danger of crossing the seas to be matched to a person +equal to herself."</p> + +<p>"Pray, sir," said my lord, "let me hear what fortune +you are willing to give with your daughter; +you have but two children, and I know you must +be rich." "Why, my lord," replied the planter, +"there is no denying that; but you must remember +I have a son as well as a daughter to provide for, +and he I intend to turn into the mercantile way as +soon as he arrives safe from Virginia. I have, my +lord," continued he, "a very large stock-in-trade +there, as warehouses of tobacco, &c., lodged in the +custom-houses of the ports, to the value of £7000,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_557" id="Page_557">[Pg 557]</a></span> +to which I will add £3000 in money, and I hope you +will look upon that as a very competent estate; and +when the young gentleman's fortune is joined to +that, I believe he will be the richest man in the +whole American colonies of his age."</p> + +<p>It was then considered between my lord and +Thomas, that no woman with a quarter of that +fortune would venture herself over to the West Indies +with a man that had ten times as much; so it being +hinted to the planter that my lord had agreed to +the proposals, they promised to meet the next morning +to settle the affair.</p> + +<p>In the evening, my lord, with Thomas in his company, +hinted the above discourse to me. I was +frightened almost out of my wits to think what a +large sum of money had been laid out for my son, +but kept what I thought to myself. It was agreed +that my son was to marry the old planter's daughter, +and a lawyer was sent for, with instructions to draw +up all the writings for the marriage-settlement, &c., +and the next morning a messenger came from the +planter with a note to my lord, letting him know, if +it was not inconvenient, he would wait on his lordship +to breakfast. He came soon after with a Dutch +merchant of great estate, who was our neighbour at +The Hague, where they settled every point in question, +and the articles were all drawn up and signed +by the several parties the next day before dinner.</p> + +<p>There was nothing now remaining but my son's +departure to his new plantation in Virginia. Great<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_558" id="Page_558">[Pg 558]</a></span> +despatch was made that he might be ready to sail in +one of his own ships, and take the advantage of an +English convoy, which was almost ready to sail. My +lord sent several valuable presents to my son's lady, +as did her father; and as I was at liberty in this +case to do as I would, and knowing my lord had a +very great value for my son, I thought that the +richer my presents were, the more he would esteem +me (but there was nothing in it, the enmity he took +against me had taken root in his heart); so I sent +her a curious set of china, the very best I could buy, +with a silver tea-kettle and lamp, tea-pot, sugar-dish, +cream-pot, teaspoons, &c., and as my lord had sent +a golden repeater, I added to it a golden equipage, +with my lord's picture hanging to it, finely painted; +(This was another thing I did purposely to please +him, but it would not do.) A few days after, he +came to take his leave of me, by my lord's order, +and at my parting with him I shed abundance of +tears, to think I was then in an almost strange place, +no child that could then come near me, and under so +severe a displeasure of my lord, that I had very little +hopes of ever being friends with him again.</p> + +<p>My life did not mend after my son was gone; all +I could do would not persuade my lord to have any +free conversation with me. And at this juncture it +was that the foolish jade Amy, who was now advanced +in years, was catched in a conversation with +one of my lord's men, which was not to her credit; +for, it coming to his ears, she was turned out of the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_559" id="Page_559">[Pg 559]</a></span> +house by my lord's orders, and was never suffered to +come into it again during his lifetime, and I did not +dare to speak a word in her favour for fear he should +retort upon me, "Like mistress, like maid."</p> + +<p>I could hear nothing of Amy for the first three +months after she had left me, till one day, as I was +looking out of a dining-room window, I saw her pass +by, but I did not dare ask her to come in, for fear +my lord should hear of her being there, which would +have been adding fuel to the fire; however, she, looking +up at the house, saw me. I made a motion to +her to stay a little about the door, and in the meantime +I wrote a note, and dropped it out of the window, +in which I told her how I had lived in her +absence, and desired her to write me a letter, and +carry it the next day to my sempstress's house, who +would take care to deliver it to me herself.</p> + +<p>I told Isabel that she should let me know when +the milliner came again, for I had some complaints +to her about getting up my best suit of Brussels lace +nightclothes. On the Saturday following, just after +I had dined, Isabel came into my apartment. "My +lady," says she, "the milliner is in the parlour; will +you be pleased to have her sent upstairs, or will your +ladyship be pleased to go down to her?" "Why, +send her up, Isabel," said I, "she is as able to come +to me as I am to go to her; I will see her here."</p> + +<p>When the milliner came into my chamber, I sent +Isabel to my dressing-room to fetch a small parcel of +fine linen which lay there, and in the interim she<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_560" id="Page_560">[Pg 560]</a></span> +gave me Amy's letter, which I put into my pocket, +and, having pretended to be angry about my linen, I +gave her the small bundle Isabel brought, and bid +her be sure to do them better for the future.</p> + +<p>She promised me she would, and went about her +business; and when she was gone, I opened Amy's +letter, and having read it, found it was to the following +purpose, viz., that she had opened a coffee-house, +and furnished the upper part of it to let out in +lodgings; that she kept two maids and a man, but +that the trade of it did not answer as she had reason +to expect; she was willing to leave it off, and retire +into the country to settle for the rest of her life, but +was continually harassed by such disturbance in her +conscience as made her unfit to resolve upon anything, +and wished there was a possibility for her to +see me, that she might open her mind with the same +freedom as formerly, and have my advice upon some +particular affairs; and such-like discourse.</p> + +<p>It was a pretty while before I heard from Amy +again, and when I did, the letter was in much the same +strain as the former, excepting that things were +coming more to a crisis; for she told me in it that +her money was so out, that is, lent as ready money +to traders, and trusted for liquors in her house, that +if she did not go away this quarter, she should be +obliged to run away the next. I very much lamented +her unfortunate case, but that could be no assistance +to her, as I had it not now in my power to see her +when I would, or give her what I pleased, as it had<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_561" id="Page_561">[Pg 561]</a></span> +always used to be; so all I could do was to wish her +well, and leave her to take care of herself.</p> + +<p>About this time it was that I perceived my lord began +to look very pale and meagre, and I had a notion he +was going into a consumption, but did not dare tell +him so, for fear he should say I was daily looking for +his death, and was now overjoyed that I saw a shadow +of it; nevertheless, he soon after began to find himself +in a very bad state of health, for he said to me +one morning, that my care would not last long, for +he believed he was seized by a distemper it was impossible +for him to get over. "My lord," said I, +"you do not do me justice in imagining anything +concerning me that does not tend to your own happiness, +for if your body is out of order, my mind +suffers for it." Indeed, had he died then, without +making a will, it might have been well for me; but +he was not so near death as that; and, what was +worse, the distemper, which proved a consumption +(which was occasioned chiefly by much study, watchings, +melancholy thoughts, wilful and obstinate neglect +of taking care of his body, and such like things), +held him nine weeks and three days after this, before +it carried him off.</p> + +<p>He now took country lodgings, most delightfully +situated both for air and prospect, and had a maid +and man to attend him. I begged on my knees to +go with him, but could not get that favour granted; +for, if I could, it might have been the means of restoring +me to his favour, but our breach was too<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_562" id="Page_562">[Pg 562]</a></span> +wide to be thoroughly reconciled, though I used all +the endearing ways I had ever had occasion for to +creep into his favour.</p> + +<p>Before he went out of town he locked and sealed +up every room in the house, excepting my bedchamber, +dressing-room, one parlour, and all the +offices and rooms belonging to the servants; and, as +he had now all my substance in his power, I was in +a very poor state for a countess, and began to wish, +with great sincerity, that I had never seen him, after +I had lived so happy a life as I did at the Quaker's. +For notwithstanding our estates joined together, +when we were first married, amounted to £3376 per +annum, and near £18,000 ready money, besides +jewels, plate, goods, &c., of a considerable value, yet +we had lived in a very high manner since our taking +the title of earl and countess upon us; setting up a +great house, and had a number of servants; our +equipage, such as coach, chariot, horses, and their +attendants; a handsome fortune my lord had given +to my daughter, and a very noble one to my son, +whom he loved very well, not for his being my son, +but for the courteous behaviour of him in never +aspiring to anything above a valet after he knew +who he was, till my lord made him his secretary or +clerk. Besides all these expenses, my lord, having +flung himself into the trade to the Indies, both East +and West, had sustained many great and uncommon +losses, occasioned by his merchandise being mostly +shipped in English bottoms; and that nation having<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_563" id="Page_563">[Pg 563]</a></span> +declared war against the crown of Spain, he was one +of the first and greatest sufferers by that power; so +that, on the whole, our estate, which was as above, +dwindled to about £1000 per annum, and our home +stock, viz., about £17,000, was entirely gone. This, +I believe, was another great mortification to his lordship, +and one of the main things that did help to +hasten his end; for he was observed, both by me +and all his servants, to be more cast down at hearing +of his losses, that were almost daily sent to him, +than he was at what had happened between him +and me.</p> + +<p>Nothing could give more uneasiness than the damage +our estate sustained by this traffic. He looked +upon it as a mere misfortune that no person could +avoid; but I, besides that, thought it was a judgment +upon me, to punish me in the loss of all my +ill-got gain. But when I found that his own fortune +began to dwindle as well as mine, I was almost ready +to think it was possible his lordship might have been +as wicked a liver as I had, and the same vengeance +as had been poured upon me for my repeated crimes +might also be a punishment for him.</p> + +<p>As his lordship was in a bad state of health, and +had removed to a country lodging, his study and +counting-house, as well as his other rooms, were +locked and sealed up; all business was laid aside, excepting +such letters as came to him were carried to +his lordship to be opened, read, and answered. I +also went to see him morning and evening, but he<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_564" id="Page_564">[Pg 564]</a></span> +would not suffer me to stay with him a single night. +I might have had another room in the same house, +but was not willing the people who kept it should +know that there was a misunderstanding between us; +so I contented myself to be a constant visitor, but +could not persuade him to forgive me the denying of +my daughter, and acting the part of Roxana, because +I had kept those two things an inviolable secret from +him and everybody else but Amy, and it was carelessness +in her conduct at last that was the foundation +of all my future misery.</p> + +<p>As my lord's weakness increased, so his ill temper, +rather than diminish, increased also. I could do +nothing to please him, and began to think that he +was only pettish because he found it was his turn to +go out of the world first. A gentleman that lived +near him, as well as his chaplain, persuaded him to +have a physician, to know in what state his health +was; and by all I could learn, the doctor told him to +settle his worldly affairs as soon as he conveniently +could. "For," says he, "although your death is not +certain, still your life is very precarious."</p> + +<p>The first thing he did after this was to send for the +son he had by me from the university. He came the +week afterwards, and the tutor with him, to take care +of his pupil. The next day after my lord came home, +and sending for six eminent men that lived at The +Hague he made his will, and signed it in the presence +of them all; and they, with the chaplain, were appointed +the executors of it, and guardians of my son.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_565" id="Page_565">[Pg 565]</a></span></p> + +<p>As I was in a great concern at his making his will +unknown to me, and before we were friends, I thought +of it in too serious a manner not to speak about it. +I did not know where to apply first, but after mature +consideration sent for the chaplain, and he coming to +me, I desired he would give me the best intelligence +he could about it. "My lady," said he, "you cannot +be so unacquainted with the duty of my function, +and the trust my lord has reposed in me, but you +must know I shall go beyond my trust in relating +anything of that nature to you; all that I can say +on that head is, that I would have you make friends +with my lord as soon as you possibly can, and get him +to make another will, or else take the best care of +yourself as lies in your power; for, I assure you, if +his lordship dies, you are but poorly provided for."</p> + +<p>These last words of the chaplain's most terribly +alarmed me. I knew not what to do; and, at last, +as if I was to be guided by nothing but the furies, I +went to his chamber, and after inquiring how he did, +and hearing that he was far from well, I told him I +had heard he had made his will. "Yes," said he, "I +have; and what then?" "Why, my lord," replied I, +"I thought it would not have been derogatory to +both our honours for you to have mentioned it to me +before you did it, and have let me known in what +manner you intended to settle your estate. This +would have been but acting like a man to his wife, +even if you had married me without a fortune; but +as you received so handsomely with me, you ought to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_566" id="Page_566">[Pg 566]</a></span> +have considered it as my substance, as well as your +own, that you were going to dispose of."</p> + +<p>My lord looked somewhat staggered at what I had +said, and pausing a little while, answered, that he +thought, and also looked upon it as a granted +opinion, that after a man married a woman, all that +she was in possession of was his, excepting he had +made a prior writing or settlement to her of any +part or all she was then possessed of. "Besides, my +lady," added he, "I have married both your children, +and given them very noble fortunes, especially your +son. I have also had great losses in trade, both by +sea and land, since you delivered your fortune to +me, and even at this time, notwithstanding the +appearance we make in the world, I am not worth +a third of what I was when we came to settle in +Holland; and then, here is our own son shall be +provided for in a handsome manner by me; for I +am thoroughly convinced there will be but little +care taken of him if I leave anything in your power +for that purpose: witness Thomas and Susanna."</p> + +<p>"My lord," said I, "I am not come into your +chamber to know what care you have taken of our +child. I do not doubt but you have acted like a +father by it. What I would be informed in is, what +I am to depend upon in case of your decease; which +I, however, hope may be a great many years off yet." +"You need not concern yourself about that," said +he; "your son will take care that you shall not +want; but yet, I will tell you, too," said he, "that<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_567" id="Page_567">[Pg 567]</a></span> +it may prevent your wishing for my death. I have, +in my will, left all I am possessed of in the world to +my son, excepting £1500; out of that there is £500 +for you, £500 among my executors, and the other +£500 is to bury me, pay my funeral expenses, and +what is overplus I have ordered to be equally divided +among my servants."</p> + +<p>When I had heard him pronounce these words, +I stared like one that was frightened out of his +senses. "Five hundred pounds for me!" says I; +"pray, what do you mean? What! am I, that +brought you so handsome a fortune, to be under the +curb of my son, and ask him for every penny I +want? No, sir," said I, "I will not accept it. I +expect to be left in full possession of one—half of your +fortune, that I may live the remainder of my life +like your wife." "Madam," replied my lord, "you +may expect what you please. If you can make it +appear since I found you out to be a jilt that I have +looked upon you as my wife, everything shall be +altered and settled just as you desire, which might +then be called your will; but as the case now stands, +the will is mine, and so it shall remain."</p> + +<p>I thought I should have sunk when I had heard +him make this solemn and premeditated declaration. +I raved like a mad woman, and, at the end of my +discourse, told him that I did not value what could +happen to me, even if I was forced to beg my bread, +for I would stand the test of my own character; and +as I could get nothing by being an honest woman,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_568" id="Page_568">[Pg 568]</a></span> +so I should not scruple to declare that "the son you +have left what you have to is a bastard you had +by me several years before we were married."</p> + +<p>"Oh," says he, "madam, do you think you can +frighten me? no, not in the least; for if you ever +mention anything of it, the title, as well as all the +estate, will go to another branch of my family, and +you will then be left to starve in good earnest, without +having the least glimpse of hope to better your +fortune; for," added he, "it is not very probable +that you will be courted for a wife by any man of +substance at these years; so if you have a mind to +make yourself easy in your present circumstances, +you must rest contented with what I have left you, +and not prove yourself a whore to ruin your child, +in whose power it will be to provide for you in a +handsome manner, provided you behave yourself +with that respect to him and me as you ought to +do; for if any words arise about what I have +done, I shall make a fresh will, and, as the laws +of this nation will give me liberty, cut you off with +a shilling."</p> + +<p>My own unhappiness, and his strong and lasting +resentment, had kept me at high words, and flowing +in tears, for some time; and as I was unwilling anybody +should see me in that unhappy condition, I +stayed coolly talking to him, till our son, who had +been to several gentlemen's houses about my lord's +business, came home to tell his father the success he +had met with abroad. He brought in with him<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_569" id="Page_569">[Pg 569]</a></span> +bank-notes to the amount of £12,000, which he had +received of some merchants he held a correspondence +with; at which my lord was well pleased, for he was +pretty near out of money at this juncture. After +our son had delivered the accounts and bills, and had +withdrawn, I asked my lord, in a calm tone, to give +me the satisfaction of knowing in what manner the +losses he had complained to have suffered consisted. +"You must consider, my lord," said I, "that according +to what you have been pleased to inform me of, +we are upwards of £2000 per annum, besides about +£17,000 ready money, poorer than we were when we +first came to settle in Holland."</p> + +<p>"You talk," replied my lord, "in a very odd +manner. Do not you know that I had children of +my own by a former wife? and of these I have taken +so much care as to provide with very handsome fortunes, +which are settled irrevocably upon them. I +have, Providence be thanked, given each of them +£5000, and that is laid in East India stock, sufficient +to keep them genteelly, above the frowns of +fortune, and free from the fear of want. This, joined +to the money I mentioned to you before, as losses at +sea, deaths, and bankruptcies, your children's fortunes, +which are larger than my own children's, the buying +the estate we live on, and several other things, which +my receipts and notes will account for, as you may +see after my decease. I have, to oblige you on this +head, almost descended to particulars, which I never +thought to have done; but as I have, rest yourself<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_570" id="Page_570">[Pg 570]</a></span> +contented, and be well assured that I have not wilfully +thrown any of your substance away."</p> + +<p>I could not tell what he meant by saying he had +not wilfully thrown any of my substance away. +These words puzzled me, for I found by his discourse +I was to have but £500 of all I had brought him, at +his decease, which I looked upon to be near at hand. +I had but one thing that was any satisfaction to me, +which was this: I was assured by him that he had +not bestowed above the £15,000 he mentioned to +me, on his children by his former wife; and, on an +exact calculation, he made it appear that he had +bestowed on my son Thomas alone near £13,000 in +buying the plantation, shares in vessels, and merchandise, +besides several valuable presents sent to his +wife, both by him and me; and as for my daughter +Susanna, she was very well married to a factor, with +a fortune of £2000 (which was a great sum of money +for a woman to have who was immediately to go to +the East Indies), besides some handsome presents +given to her both by him and me. In fact, her fortune +was, in proportion, as large as her brother's, for +there is but very few women in England or Holland +with £2000 fortune that would venture to the coast +of Malabar, even to have married an Indian king, +much more to have gone over with a person that no +one could tell what reception he might meet with, +or might be recalled at the pleasure of the Company +upon the least distaste taken by the merchants +against him. Neither would I, though her own<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_571" id="Page_571">[Pg 571]</a></span> +mother, hinder her voyage, for she had been the +author of all the misfortunes that happened to me; +and if my speaking a word would have saved her +from the greatest torment, I believe I should have +been quite silent. And I had but one reason to +allege for the girl's going so hazardous a voyage, +which is, she knew that the match was proposed by +my lord, and if he had not thought it would have +been advantageous for her, he would never have given +£2000 to her husband as a fortune; and again, as +my lord was the only friend she had in our family, +she was cunning enough to know that the bare disobliging +of him would have been her ruin for ever +after; to which I may add, that it is possible, as she +had made so much mischief about me, she was glad +to get what she could and go out of the way, for fear +my lord and I should be friends; which, if that had +happened, she would have been told never to come +to our house any more.</p> + +<p>As my lord's death began to be daily the discourse +of the family, I thought that he might be +more reconciled if I entered into the arguments +again, pro and con, which we had together before. +I did so, but all I could say was no satisfaction, till +I importuned him on my knees, with a flood of tears. +"Madam," said he, "what would you have me do?" +"Do, my lord," said I, "only be so tender to my +years and circumstances as to alter your will, or, at +least, add a codicil to it; I desire nothing more, for +I declare I had rather be a beggar, than live under<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_572" id="Page_572">[Pg 572]</a></span> +my child's jurisdiction." To this he agreed with +some reluctance, and he added a codicil to his will.</p> + +<p>This pleased me greatly, and gave me comfort, for +I dreaded nothing so much, after all my high living, +as being under any person, relation or stranger, and +whether they exercised any power over me or not.</p> + +<p>I saw the lawyer come out of the chamber first, +but was above asking him any questions; the next +were the executors and chaplain. I asked the last +how they came to have words. He did not answer +me directly, but begged to know whose pleasure it +was to have the codicil annexed. "It was mine, +sir," replied I; "and it made me very uneasy before +I could have the favour granted." He only replied +by saying, "Ah! poor lady, the favour, as you are +pleased to term it, is not calculated for any benefit +to you; think the worst you can of it."</p> + +<p>I was terribly uneasy at what the chaplain had +said, but I imagined to myself that I could not be +worse off than I thought I should be before the +codicil was annexed; and as he withdrew without +saying any more, I was fain to rest satisfied with +what I had heard, and that amounted to nothing.</p> + +<p>The next day after this the physicians that attended +my lord told him it was time for him to +settle his worldly affairs, and prepare himself for a +hereafter. I now found all was over, and I had no +other hopes of his life than the physicians' declaration +of his being near his death. For it often happens +that the gentlemen of the faculty give out that<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_573" id="Page_573">[Pg 573]</a></span> +a man is near his death, to make the cure appear to +be the effect of their great skill in distempers and +medicine; as others, when they cannot find out the +real disease, give out that a man's end is near, rather +than discover their want of judgment; and this I +thought might be the case with our doctors of +physic.</p> + +<p>Our son was still kept from the university, and +lodged at the house of one of his future guardians; +but when he heard that his father was so near his +end, he was very little out of his presence, for he +dearly loved him. My lord sent the day before his +death to lock and seal up all the doors in his dwelling +house at The Hague; and the steward had +orders, in case of my lord's decease, not to let anybody +come in, not even his lady (who had for some +time lodged in the same house with her lord), without +an order from the executors.</p> + +<p>The keys of the doors were carried to him, and as +he saw his death approach, he prepared for it, and, +in fact, resigned up the keys of everything to the +executors, and having bid them all a farewell, they +were dismissed. The physicians waited; but as the +verge of life approached, and it was out of their +power to do him any service, he gave them a bill of +£100 for the care they had taken of him, and dismissed +them.</p> + +<p>I now went into the chamber, and kneeling by his +bedside, kissed him with great earnestness, and +begged of him, if ever I had disobliged him in any<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_574" id="Page_574">[Pg 574]</a></span> +respect, to forgive me. He sighed, and said he most +freely forgave me everything that I had reason to +think I had offended him in; but he added, "If you +had been so open in your conversation to me before +our marriage as to discover your family and way of +life, I know not but that I should have married you +as I did. I might now have been in a good state of +health, and you many years have lived with all the +honours due to the Countess de Wintselsheim." +These words drew tears from my eyes, and they +being the last of any consequence he said, they had +the greater impression upon me. He faintly bid me +a long farewell, and said, as he had but a few moments +to live, he hoped I would retire, and leave +him with our son and chaplain. I withdrew into +my own chamber, almost drowned in tears, and my +son soon followed me out, leaving the chaplain with +his father, offering up his prayers to Heaven for the +receiving of his soul into the blessed mansions of +eternal bliss.</p> + +<p>A few minutes after our son went into the chamber +with me again, and received his father's last +blessing. The chaplain now saw him departing, and +was reading the prayer ordered by the Church for +that occasion; and while he was doing it, my lord +laid his head gently on the pillow, and turning on +his left side, departed this life with all the calmness +of a composed mind, without so much as a groan, in +the fifty-seventh year of his age.</p> + +<p>As soon as he was dead an undertaker was sent for,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_575" id="Page_575">[Pg 575]</a></span> +by order of the executors, who met together immediately +to open his will, and take care of all my son's +effects. I was present when it was opened and read; +but how terribly I was frightened at hearing the +codicil repeated any person may imagine by the substance +of it, which was to this effect; that if I had +given me any more after his decease than the £500 +he had left me, the £500 left to his executors, and +the £1000 of my son's estate (which was now a year's +interest), was to be given to such poor families at +The Hague as were judged to be in the greatest +want of it; not to be divided into equal sums, but +every family to have according to their merit and +necessity. But this was not all. My son was tied +down much harder; for if it was known that he gave +me any relief, let my condition be ever so bad, either +by himself, by his order, or in any manner of way, +device, or contrivance that he could think of, one-half +of his estate, which was particularly mentioned, +was to devolve to the executors for ever; and if they +granted me ever so small a favour, that sum was to +be equally divided among the several parishes where +they lived, for the benefit of the poor.</p> + +<p>Any person would have been surprised to have +seen how we all sat staring at each other; for though +it was signed by all the executors, yet they did not +know the substance of it till it was publicly read, +excepting the chaplain; and he, as I mentioned +before, had told me the codicil had better never have +been added.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_576" id="Page_576">[Pg 576]</a></span></p> + +<p>I was now in a fine dilemma; had the title of a +countess, with £500, and nothing else to subsist on +but a very good wardrobe of clothes, which were not +looked upon by my son and the executors to be my +late lord's property, and which were worth, indeed, +more than treble the sum I had left me.</p> + +<p>I immediately removed from the lodgings, and +left them to bury the body when they thought +proper, and retired to a lodging at a private gentleman's +house, about a mile from The Hague. I was +now resolved to find out Amy, being, as it were, at +liberty; and accordingly went to the house where +she had lived, and finding that empty, inquired for +her among the neighbours, who gave various accounts +of what had become of her; but one of them +had a direction left at his house where she might be +found. I went to the place and found the house +shut up, and all the windows broken, the sign taken +down, and the rails and benches pulled from before +the door. I was quite ashamed to ask for her there, +for it was a very scandalous neighbourhood, and I +concluded that Amy had been brought to low circumstances, +and had kept a house of ill-fame, and +was either run away herself, or was forced to it by +the officers of justice. However, as nobody knew +me here, I went into a shop to buy some trifles, and +asked who had lived in the opposite house (meaning +Amy's). "Really, madam," says the woman, "I do +not well know; but it was a woman who kept girls +for gentlemen; she went on in that wickedness for<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_577" id="Page_577">[Pg 577]</a></span> +some time, till a gentleman was robbed there of his +watch and a diamond ring, on which the women +were all taken up, and committed to the house of +correction; but the young ones are now at liberty, +and keep about the town." "Pray," said I, "what +may have become of the old beast that could be the +ruin of those young creatures?" "Why, I do not +well know," says she; "but I have heard that, as all +her goods were seized upon, she was sent to the poorhouse; +but it soon after appearing that she had the +French disease to a violent degree, was removed to a +hospital to be taken care of, but I believe she will +never live to come out; and if she should be so fortunate, +the gentleman that was robbed, finding that +she was the guilty person, intends to prosecute her +to the utmost rigour of the law."</p> + +<p>I was sadly surprised to hear this character of +Amy; for I thought whatever house she might keep, +that the heyday of her blood had been over. But I +found that she had not been willing to be taken for +an old woman, though near sixty years of age; and +my not seeing or hearing from her for some time +past was a confirmation of what had been told me.</p> + +<p>I went home sadly dejected, considering how I +might hear of her. I had known her for a faithful +servant to me, in all my bad and good fortune, and +was sorry that at the last such a miserable end should +overtake her, though she, as well as I, deserved it +several years before.</p> + +<p>A few days after I went pretty near the place I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_578" id="Page_578">[Pg 578]</a></span> +had heard she was, and hired a poor woman to go +and inquire how Amy —— did, and whether she +was likely to do well. The woman returned, and +told me that the matron, or mistress, said, the person +I inquired after died in a salivation two days +before, and was buried the last night in the cemetery +belonging to the hospital.</p> + +<p>I was very sorry to hear of Amy's unhappy and +miserable death; for when she came first into my +service she was really a sober girl, very witty and +brisk, but never impudent, and her notions in general +were good, till my forcing her, as it were, to have an +intrigue with the jeweller. She had also lived with +me between thirty and forty years, in the several +stages of life as I had passed through; and as I had +done nothing but what she was privy to, so she was +the best person in the universal world to consult +with and take advice from, as my circumstances now +were.</p> + +<p>I returned to my lodgings much chagrined, and +very disconsolate; for as I had for several years +lived at the pinnacle of splendour and satisfaction, +it was a prodigious heart-break to me now to fall +from upwards of £3000 per annum to a poor £500 +principal.</p> + +<p>A few days after this I went to see my son, the +Earl of Wintselsheim. He received me in a very +courteous (though far from a dutiful) manner. We +talked together near an hour upon general things, +but had no particular discourse about my late lord's<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_579" id="Page_579">[Pg 579]</a></span> +effects, as I wanted to have. Among other things +he told me that his guardians had advised him to go +to the university for four years longer, when he +would come of age, and his estate would be somewhat +repaired; to which he said he had agreed; and +for that purpose all the household goods and equipages +were to be disposed of the next week, and the +servants dismissed. I immediately asked if it would +be looked upon as an encroachment upon his father's +will if I took Isabel (who had been my waiting-maid +ever since I came from England) to live with me. +"No, my lady," very readily replied he; "as she +will be dismissed from me, she is certainly at liberty +and full freedom to do for herself as soon and in the +best manner she possibly can." After this I stayed +about a quarter of an hour with him, and then I +sent for Isabel, to know if she would come and live +with me on her dismission from her lord's. The girl +readily consented, for I had always been a good +mistress to her; and then I went to my own lodgings +in my son's coach, which he had ordered to be +got ready to carry me home.</p> + +<p>Isabel came, according to appointment, about ten +days after, and told me the house was quite cleared +both of men and movables, but said her lord (meaning +my son) was not gone to the university as yet, +but was at one of his guardians' houses, where he +would stay about a month, and that he intended to +make a visit before his departure, which he did, +attended by my late chaplain; and I, being in hand<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_580" id="Page_580">[Pg 580]</a></span>some +lodgings, received them with all the complaisance +and love as was possible, telling them that time +and circumstances having greatly varied with me, +whatever they saw amiss I hoped they would be so +good as to look over it at that time, by considering +the unhappy situation of my affairs.</p> + +<p>After this visit was over, and I had myself and +Isabel to provide for, handsome lodgings to keep +(which were as expensive as they were fine), and +nothing but my principal money to live on (I mean +what I happened to have in my pocket at my lord's +death, for I had not been paid my £500 as yet), +I could not manage for a genteel maintenance as +I had done some years before. I thought of divers +things to lay my small sums out to advantage, but +could fix on nothing; for it always happens that +when people have but a trifle, they are very dubious +in the disposal of it.</p> + +<p>Having been long resolving in my mind, I at last +fixed on merchandise as the most genteel and profitable +of anything else. Accordingly I went to a +merchant who was intimate with my late lord, and +letting him know how my circumstances were, he +heartily condoled with me, and told me he could +help me to a share in two ships—one was going a +trading voyage to the coast of Africa, and the other +a-privateering. I was now in a dilemma, and was +willing to have a share in the trader, but was dubious +of being concerned in the privateer; for I had heard +strange stories told of the gentlemen concerned in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_581" id="Page_581">[Pg 581]</a></span> +that way of business. Nay, I had been told, but +with what certainty I cannot aver, that there was a +set of men who took upon them to issue ships, and +as they always knew to what port they are bound, +notice was sent to their correspondent abroad to +order out their privateers on the coast the other +sailed, and they knowing the loading, and the numbers +of hands and guns were on board, soon made +prizes of the vessels, and the profits were equally +divided, after paying what was paid for their insurance, +among them all.</p> + +<p>However, I at last resolved, by the merchant's +advice, to have a share in the trader, and the next +day he over-persuaded me to have a share in the +privateer also. But that I may not lay out my +money before I have it, it may not be amiss to observe +that I went to the executors and received my +£500 at an hour's notice, and then went to the merchant's +to know what the shares would come to, and +being told £1500, I was resolved to raise the money; +so I went home, and, with my maid Isabel, in two +days' time disposed of as many of my clothes as +fetched me near £1100, which, joined to the above +sum, I carried to the merchant's, where the writings +were drawn, signed, sealed, and delivered to me in +the presence of two witnesses, who went with me for +that purpose. The ships were near ready for sailing; +the trader was so well manned and armed, as well as +the privateer, that the partners would not consent +to insure them, and out they both sailed, though<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_582" id="Page_582">[Pg 582]</a></span> +from different ports, and I depended on getting a +good estate between them.</p> + +<p>When I was about this last ship a letter came +from the count, my son, full of tender expressions of +his duty to me, in which I was informed that he was +going again to the university at Paris, where he +should remain four years; after that he intended to +make the tour of Europe, and then come and settle +at The Hague. I returned him thanks in a letter +for his compliment, wished him all happiness, and a +safe return to Holland, and desired that he would +write to me from time to time that I might hear of +his welfare, which was all I could now expect of him. +But this was the last time I heard from him, or he +from me.</p> + +<p>In about a month's time the news came that the +privateer (which sailed under British colours, and +was divided into eight shares) had taken a ship, and +was bringing it into the Texel, but that it accidentally +foundered, and being chained to the privateer, had, +in sinking, like to have lost that too. Two or three +of the hands got on shore, and came to The Hague; +but how terribly I was alarmed any one may judge, +when I heard the ship the privateer had was the +Newfoundland merchantman, as I had bought two +shares in out of four. About two months after news +was current about The Hague of a privateer or +merchantman, one of them of the town, though not +known which, having an engagement in the Mediterranean, +in which action both the privateer and trader<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_583" id="Page_583">[Pg 583]</a></span> +was lost. Soon after their names were publicly +known, and, in the end, my partners heard that they +were our ships, and unhappily sailing under false +colours (a thing often practised in the time of war), +and never having seen each other, had, at meeting, +a very smart engagement, each fighting for life and +honour, till two unfortunate shots; one of them, viz., +the privateer, was sunk by a shot between wind and +water, and the trader unhappily blown up by a ball +falling in the powder-room. There were only two +hands of the trader, and three of the privateer, that +escaped, and they all fortunately met at one of the +partners' houses, where they confirmed the truth of +this melancholy story, and to me a fatal loss.</p> + +<p>What was to be done now? I had no money, and +but few clothes left; there, was no hope of subsistence +from my son or his guardians; they were tied down +to be spectators of my misfortunes, without affording +me any redress, even if they would.</p> + +<p>Isabel, though I was now reduced to the last penny, +would live with me still, and, as I observed before and +may now repeat, I was in a pretty situation to begin +the world—upwards of sixty years of age, friendless, +scanty of clothes, and but very little money.</p> + +<p>I proposed to Isabel to remove from lodgings and +retire to Amsterdam, where I was not known, and +might turn myself into some little way of business, +and work for that bread now which had been too +often squandered away upon very trifles. And upon +consideration I found myself in a worse condition<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_584" id="Page_584">[Pg 584]</a></span> +than I thought, for I had nothing to recommend +me to Heaven, either in works or thoughts; had +even banished from my mind all the cardinal and +moral virtues, and had much more reason to hide +myself from the sight of God, if possible, than I had +to leave The Hague, that I might not be known of +my fellow-creatures. And farther to hasten our +removing to Amsterdam, I recollected I was involved +in debt for money to purchase a share in the Newfoundland +trader, which was lost, and my creditors +daily threatened me with an arrest to make me pay +them.</p> + +<p>I soon discharged my lodgings and went with +Isabel to Amsterdam, where I thought, as I was +advanced in years, to give up all I could raise in +the world, and on the sale of everything I had to +go into one of the Proveniers' houses, where I should +be settled for life. But as I could not produce +enough money for it, I turned it into a coffee-house +near the Stadt-house, where I might have done well; +but as soon as I was settled one of my Hague creditors +arrested me for a debt of £75, and I not having +a friend in the world of whom to raise the money, +was, in a shameful condition, carried to the common +jail, where poor Isabel followed me with showers of +tears, and left me inconsolable for my great misfortunes. +Here, without some very unforeseen accident, +I shall never go out of it until I am carried +to my grave, for which my much-offended God prepare +me as soon as possible.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_585" id="Page_585">[Pg 585]</a></span></p> + +<p><i>The continuation of the Life of Roxana, by Isabel +Johnson, who had been her waiting-maid, from +the time she was thrown into jail to the time of her +death.</i></p> + +<p>After my lady, as it was my duty to call her, was +thrown into jail for a debt she was unable to pay, +she gave her mind wholly up to devotion. Whether +it was from a thorough sense of her wretched state, +or any other reason, I could never learn; but this +I may say, that she was a sincere penitent, and in +every action had all the behaviour of a Christian. +By degrees all the things she had in the world were +sold, and she began to find an inward decay upon +her spirits. In this interval she repeated all the +passages of her ill-spent life to me, and thoroughly +repented of every bad action, especially the little +value she had for her children, which were honestly +born and bred. And having, as she believed, made +her peace with God, she died with mere grief on +the 2nd of July 1742, in the sixty-fifth year of her +age, and was decently buried by me in the churchyard +belonging to the Lutherans, in the city of +Amsterdam.</p> + +<p class="center"> +THE END.<br /> +</p> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2), by +Daniel Defoe + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FORTUNATE MISTRESS (PARTS 1 AND 2) *** + +***** This file should be named 30344-h.htm or 30344-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/3/0/3/4/30344/ + +Produced by Meredith Bach, Jane Hyland, and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2) + or a History of the Life of Mademoiselle de Beleau Known + by the Name of the Lady Roxana + +Author: Daniel Defoe + +Release Date: October 27, 2009 [EBook #30344] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FORTUNATE MISTRESS (PARTS 1 AND 2) *** + + + + +Produced by Meredith Bach, Jane Hyland, and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net. (This +file was produced from images generously made available +by The Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries.) + + + + + + + + + +ROXANA + +[Illustration: _I was rich, beautiful, and agreeable, and not yet old_ + +PAGE 244] + +The Cripplegate Edition + + + + +THE WORKS OF DANIEL DEFOE + +THE FORTUNATE MISTRESS +OR A HISTORY OF THE LIFE OF MADEMOISELLE DE BELEAU +KNOWN BY THE NAME OF THE LADY ROXANA + + +NEW YORK . . _MCMVIII_ +GEORGE D. SPROUL + +_Copyright, 1904, by_ THE UNIVERSITY PRESS + +UNIVERSITY PRESS . JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A. + + + + +LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS + + + ROXANA _Frontispiece_ + + THE BREWER AND HIS MEN _Page_ 12 + + THE JEWELLER IS ABOUT TO LEAVE FOR VERSAILLES 74 + + THE VISIT OF THE PRINCE 90 + + THE DUTCH MERCHANT CALLS ON ROXANA. 286 + + THE AMOUR DRAWS TO AN END 302 + + ROXANA'S DAUGHTER AND THE QUAKER 479 + + ROXANA IS CONFRONTED WITH HER DAUGHTER 534 + + + + +INTRODUCTION + + +In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps +even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a +novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and +Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called +the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany. Being the Person known by the +name of the Lady Roxana, in the Time of King Charles II_. No second +edition appeared till after Defoe's death, which occurred in 1731. Then +for some years, various editions of _The Fortunate Mistress_ came out. +Because Defoe had not indicated the end of his chief characters so +clearly as he usually did in his stories, several of these later +editions carried on the history of the heroine. Probably none of the +continuations was by Defoe himself, though the one in the edition of +1745 has been attributed to him. For this reason, and because it has +some literary merit, it is included in the present edition. + +That this continuation was not by Defoe is attested in various ways. In +the first place, it tells the history of Roxana down to her death in +July, 1742, a date which Defoe would not have been likely to fix, for +he died himself in April, 1731. Moreover, the statement that she was +sixty-four when she died, does not agree with the statement at the +beginning of Defoe's narrative that she was ten years old in 1683. She +must have been born in 1673, and consequently would have been sixty-nine +in 1742. This discrepancy, however, ceases to be important when we +consider the general confusion of dates in the part of the book +certainly by Defoe. The title-page announces that his heroine was "known +by the name of the Lady Roxana, in the Time of King Charles II." She +must have been known by this name when she was a child of eleven or +twelve, then, for she was ten when her parents fled to England "about +1683," and Charles II. died in February, 1685. Moreover, she was not +married till she was fifteen; she lived eight years with her husband; +and then she was mistress successively to the friendly jeweller, the +Prince, and the Dutch merchant. Yet after this career, she returned to +London in time to become a noted toast among Charles II.'s courtiers and +to entertain at her house that monarch and the Duke of Monmouth. + +A stronger argument for different authorship is the difference in style +between the continuation of _Roxana_ and the earlier narrative. In the +continuation Defoe's best-known mannerisms are lacking, as two instances +will show. Critics have often called attention to the fact that +_fright_, instead of _frighten_, was a favourite word of Defoe. Now +_frighten_, and not _fright_, is the verb used in the continuation. +Furthermore, I have pointed out in a previous introduction[1] that Defoe +was fond of making his characters _smile_, to show either kindliness or +shrewd penetration. They do not _smile_ in the continuation. + +There are other differences between the original story of _The Fortunate +Mistress_ and the continuation of 1745. The former is better narrative +than the latter; it moves quicker; it is more real. And yet there is a +manifest attempt in the continuation to imitate the manner and the +substance of the story proper. There is a dialogue, for example, between +Roxana and the Quakeress, modelled on the dialogues which Defoe was so +fond of. Again, there is a fairly successful attempt to copy Defoe's +circumstantiality; there is an amount of detail in the continuation +which makes it more graphic than much of the fiction which has been +given to the world. And finally, in understanding and reproducing the +characters of Roxana and Amy, the anonymous author has done remarkably +well. The character of Roxana's daughter is less true to Defoe's +conception; the girl, as he drew her, was actuated more by natural +affection in seeking her mother, and less by interest. The character of +the Dutch merchant, likewise, has not changed for the better in the +continuation. He has developed a vindictiveness which, in our former +meetings with him, seemed foreign to his nature. + +I have said that in _The Fortunate Mistress_ Defoe has come nearer than +usual to writing what we to-day call a novel; the reason is that he has +had more success than usual in making his characters real. Though many +of them are still wooden--lifeless types, rather than individuals--yet +the Prince, the Quakeress, and the Dutch merchant occasionally wake to +life; so rather more does the unfortunate daughter; and more yet, Amy +and Roxana. With the exception of Moll Flanders, these last two are more +vitalised than any personages Defoe invented. In this pair, furthermore, +Defoe seems to have been interested in bringing out the contrast between +characters. The servant, Amy, thrown with another mistress, might have +been a totally different woman. The vulgarity of a servant she would +have retained under any circumstances, as she did even when promoted +from being the maid to being the companion of Roxana; but it was +unreasoning devotion to her mistress, combined with weakness of +character, which led Amy to be vicious. + +Roxana, for her part, had to the full the independence, the initiative, +which her woman was without,--or rather was without when acting for +herself; for when acting in the interests of her mistress, Amy was a +different creature. Like all of Defoe's principal characters, Roxana is +eminently practical, cold-blooded and selfish. After the first pang at +parting with her five children, she seldom thinks of them except as +encumbrances; she will provide for them as decently as she can without +personal inconvenience, but even a slight sacrifice for the sake of one +of them is too much for her. Towards all the men with whom she has +dealings, and towards the friendly Quakeress of the Minories, too, she +shows a calculating reticence which is most unfeminine. The continuator +of our story endowed the heroine with wholly characteristic selfishness +when he made her, on hearing of Amy's death, feel less sorrow for the +miserable fate of her friend, than for her own loss of an adviser. + +And yet Roxana is capable of fine feeling, as is proved by those tears +of joy for the happy change in her fortunes, which bring about that +realistic love scene between her and the Prince in regard to the +supposed paint on her cheeks. Again, when shipwreck threatens her and +Amy, her emotion and repentance are due as much to the thought that she +has degraded Amy to her own level as to thoughts of her more flagrant +sins. That she is capable of feeling gratitude, she shows in her +generosity to the Quakeress. And in her rage and remorse, on suspecting +that her daughter has been murdered, and in her emotion several times +on seeing her children, Roxana shows herself a true woman. In short, +though for the most part monumentally selfish, she is yet saved from +being impossible by several displays of noble emotion. One of the +surprises, to a student of Defoe, is that this thick-skinned, mercantile +writer, the vulgarest of all our great men of letters in the early +eighteenth century, seems to have known a woman's heart better than a +man's. At least he has succeeded in making two or three of his women +characters more alive than any of his men. It is another surprise that +in writing of women, Defoe often seems ahead of his age. In the argument +between Roxana and her Dutch merchant about a woman's independence, +Roxana talks like a character in a "problem" play or novel of our own +day. This, perhaps, is not to Defoe's credit, but it is to his credit +that he has said elsewhere:[2] "A woman well-bred and well-taught, +furnished with the ... accomplishments of knowledge and behaviour, is a +creature without comparison; her society is the emblem of sublime +enjoyments; ... and the man that has such a one to his portion, has +nothing to do but to rejoice in her, and be thankful." After reading +these words, one cannot but regret that Defoe did not try to create +heroines more virtuous than Moll Flanders and Roxana. + +It is not only in drawing his characters that Defoe, in _The Fortunate +Mistress_, comes nearer than usual to producing a novel. This narrative +of his is less loosely constructed than any others except _Robinson +Crusoe_ and the _Journal of the Plague Year_, which it was easier to +give structure to. In both of them--the story of a solitary on a desert +island and the story of the visitation of a pestilence--the nature of +the subject made the author's course tolerably plain; in _The Fortunate +Mistress_, the proper course was by no means so well marked. The more +credit is due Defoe, therefore, that the book is so far from being +entirely inorganised that, had he taken sufficient pains with the +ending, it would have had as much structure as many good novels. There +is no strongly defined plot, it is true; but in general, if a character +is introduced, he is heard from again; a scene that impresses itself on +the mind of the heroine is likely to be important in the sequel. The +story seems to be working itself out to a logical conclusion, when +unexpectedly it comes to an end. Defoe apparently grew tired of it for +some reason, and wound it up abruptly, with only the meagre information +as to the fate of Roxana and Amy that they "fell into a dreadful course +of calamities." + + G.H. MAYNADIER. + + +FOOTNOTES: + +[1] See Memoirs of a Cavalier + +[2] _An Essay upon Projects, An Academy for Women._ + + + + +AUTHOR'S PREFACE + + +The history of this beautiful lady is to speak for itself; if it is not +as beautiful as the lady herself is reported to be; if it is not as +diverting as the reader can desire, and much more than he can reasonably +expect; and if all the most diverting parts of it are not adapted to the +instruction and improvement of the reader, the relator says it must be +from the defect of his performance; dressing up the story in worse +clothes than the lady whose words he speaks, prepared for the world. + +He takes the liberty to say that this story differs from most of the +modern performances of this kind, though some of them have met with a +very good reception in the world. I say, it differs from them in this +great and essential article, namely, that the foundation of this is laid +in truth of fact; and so the work is not a story, but a history. + +The scene is laid so near the place where the main part of it was +transacted that it was necessary to conceal names and persons, lest what +cannot be yet entirely forgot in that part of the town should be +remembered, and the facts traced back too plainly by the many people +yet living, who would know the persons by the particulars. + +It is not always necessary that the names of persons should be +discovered, though the history may be many ways useful; and if we should +be always obliged to name the persons, or not to relate the story, the +consequence might be only this--that many a pleasant and delightful +history would be buried in the dark, and the world deprived both of the +pleasure and the profit of it. + +The writer says he was particularly acquainted with this lady's first +husband, the brewer, and with his father, and also with his bad +circumstances, and knows that first part of the story to be truth. + +This may, he hopes, be a pledge for the credit of the rest, though the +latter part of her history lay abroad, and could not be so well vouched +as the first; yet, as she has told it herself, we have the less reason +to question the truth of that part also. + +In the manner she has told the story, it is evident she does not insist +upon her justification in any one part of it; much less does she +recommend her conduct, or, indeed, any part of it, except her +repentance, to our imitation. On the contrary, she makes frequent +excursions, in a just censuring and condemning her own practice. How +often does she reproach herself in the most passionate manner, and guide +us to just reflections in the like cases! + +It is true she met with unexpected success in all her wicked courses; +but even in the highest elevations of her prosperity she makes frequent +acknowledgments that the pleasure of her wickedness was not worth the +repentance; and that all the satisfaction she had, all the joy in the +view of her prosperity--no, nor all the wealth she rolled in, the gaiety +of her appearance, the equipages and the honours she was attended with, +could quiet her mind, abate the reproaches of her conscience, or procure +her an hour's sleep when just reflection kept her waking. + +The noble inferences that are drawn from this one part are worth all the +rest of the story, and abundantly justify, as they are the professed +design of, the publication. + +If there are any parts in her story which, being obliged to relate a +wicked action, seem to describe it too plainly, the writer says all +imaginable care has been taken to keep clear of indecencies and immodest +expressions; and it is hoped you will find nothing to prompt a vicious +mind, but everywhere much to discourage and expose it. + +Scenes of crime can scarce be represented in such a manner but some may +make a criminal use of them; but when vice is painted in its low-prized +colours, it is not to make people in love with it, but to expose it; and +if the reader makes a wrong use of the figures, the wickedness is his +own. + +In the meantime, the advantages of the present work are so great, and +the virtuous reader has room for so much improvement, that we make no +question the story, however meanly told, will find a passage to his best +hours, and be read both with profit and delight. + + + + +A HISTORY OF THE LIFE OF ROXANA + + +I was born, as my friends told me, at the city of Poitiers, in the +province or county of Poitou, in France, from whence I was brought to +England by my parents, who fled for their religion about the year 1683, +when the Protestants were banished from France by the cruelty of their +persecutors. + +I, who knew little or nothing of what I was brought over hither for, was +well enough pleased with being here. London, a large and gay city, took +with me mighty well, who, from my being a child, loved a crowd, and to +see a great many fine folks. + +I retained nothing of France but the language, my father and mother +being people of better fashion than ordinarily the people called +refugees at that time were; and having fled early, while it was easy to +secure their effects, had, before their coming over, remitted +considerable sums of money, or, as I remember, a considerable value in +French brandy, paper, and other goods; and these selling very much to +advantage here, my father was in very good circumstances at his coming +over, so that he was far from applying to the rest of our nation that +were here for countenance and relief. On the contrary, he had his door +continually thronged with miserable objects of the poor starving +creatures who at that time fled hither for shelter on account of +conscience, or something else. + +I have indeed heard my father say that he was pestered with a great many +of those who, for any religion they had, might e'en have stayed where +they were, but who flocked over hither in droves, for what they call in +English a livelihood; hearing with what open arms the refugees were +received in England, and how they fell readily into business, being, by +the charitable assistance of the people in London, encouraged to work in +their manufactories in Spitalfields, Canterbury, and other places, and +that they had a much better price for their work than in France, and the +like. + +My father, I say, told me that he was more pestered with the clamours of +these people than of those who were truly refugees, and fled in distress +merely for conscience. + +I was about ten years old when I was brought over hither, where, as I +have said, my father lived in very good circumstances, and died in about +eleven years more; in which time, as I had accomplished myself for the +sociable part of the world, so I had acquainted myself with some of our +English neighbours, as is the custom in London; and as, while I was +young, I had picked up three or four playfellows and companions suitable +to my years, so, as we grew bigger, we learned to call one another +intimates and friends; and this forwarded very much the finishing me for +conversation and the world. + +I went to English schools, and being young, I learned the English tongue +perfectly well, with all the customs of the English young women; so that +I retained nothing of the French but the speech; nor did I so much as +keep any remains of the French language tagged to my way of speaking, as +most foreigners do, but spoke what we call natural English, as if I had +been born here. + +Being to give my own character, I must be excused to give it as +impartially as possible, and as if I was speaking of another body; and +the sequel will lead you to judge whether I flatter myself or no. + +I was (speaking of myself at about fourteen years of age) tall, and very +well made; sharp as a hawk in matters of common knowledge; quick and +smart in discourse; apt to be satirical; full of repartee; and a little +too forward in conversation, or, as we call it in English, bold, though +perfectly modest in my behaviour. Being French born, I danced, as some +say, naturally, loved it extremely, and sang well also, and so well +that, as you will hear, it was afterwards some advantage to me. With +all these things, I wanted neither wit, beauty, or money. In this manner +I set out into the world, having all the advantages that any young woman +could desire, to recommend me to others, and form a prospect of happy +living to myself. + +At about fifteen years of age, my father gave me, as he called it in +French, 25,000 livres, that is to say, two thousand pounds portion, and +married me to an eminent brewer in the city. Pardon me if I conceal his +name; for though he was the foundation of my ruin, I cannot take so +severe a revenge upon him. + +With this thing called a husband I lived eight years in good fashion, +and for some part of the time kept a coach, that is to say, a kind of +mock coach; for all the week the horses were kept at work in the +dray-carts; but on Sunday I had the privilege to go abroad in my +chariot, either to church or otherways, as my husband and I could agree +about it, which, by the way, was not very often; but of that hereafter. + +Before I proceed in the history of the married part of my life, you must +allow me to give as impartial an account of my husband as I have done of +myself. He was a jolly, handsome fellow, as any woman need wish for a +companion; tall and well made; rather a little too large, but not so as +to be ungenteel; he danced well, which I think was the first thing that +brought us together. He had an old father who managed the business +carefully, so that he had little of that part lay on him, but now and +then to appear and show himself; and he took the advantage of it, for he +troubled himself very little about it, but went abroad, kept company, +hunted much, and loved it exceedingly. + +After I have told you that he was a handsome man and a good sportsman, I +have indeed said all; and unhappy was I, like other young people of our +sex, I chose him for being a handsome, jolly fellow, as I have said; for +he was otherwise a weak, empty-headed, untaught creature, as any woman +could ever desire to be coupled with. And here I must take the liberty, +whatever I have to reproach myself with in my after conduct, to turn to +my fellow-creatures, the young ladies of this country, and speak to them +by way of precaution. If you have any regard to your future happiness, +any view of living comfortably with a husband, any hope of preserving +your fortunes, or restoring them after any disaster, never, ladies, +marry a fool; any husband rather than a fool. With some other husbands +you may be unhappy, but with a fool you will be miserable; with another +husband you may, I say, be unhappy, but with a fool you must; nay, if he +would, he cannot make you easy; everything he does is so awkward, +everything he says is so empty, a woman of any sense cannot but be +surfeited and sick of him twenty times a day. What is more shocking than +for a woman to bring a handsome, comely fellow of a husband into +company, and then be obliged to blush for him every time she hears him +speak? to hear other gentlemen talk sense, and he able to say nothing? +and so look like a fool, or, which is worse, hear him talk nonsense, and +be laughed at for a fool. + +In the next place, there are so many sorts of fools, such an infinite +variety of fools, and so hard it is to know the worst of the kind, that +I am obliged to say, "No fool, ladies, at all, no kind of fool, whether +a mad fool or a sober fool, a wise fool or a silly fool; take anything +but a fool; nay, be anything, be even an old maid, the worst of nature's +curses, rather than take up with a fool." + +But to leave this awhile, for I shall have occasion to speak of it +again; my case was particularly hard, for I had a variety of foolish +things complicated in this unhappy match. + +First, and which I must confess is very unsufferable, he was a conceited +fool, _tout opiniatre_; everything he said was right, was best, and was +to the purpose, whoever was in company, and whatever was advanced by +others, though with the greatest modesty imaginable. And yet, when he +came to defend what he had said by argument and reason, he would do it +so weakly, so emptily, and so nothing to the purpose, that it was enough +to make anybody that heard him sick and ashamed of him. + +Secondly, he was positive and obstinate, and the most positive in the +most simple and inconsistent things, such as were intolerable to bear. + +These two articles, if there had been no more, qualified him to be a +most unbearable creature for a husband; and so it may be supposed at +first sight what a kind of life I led with him. However, I did as well +as I could, and held my tongue, which was the only victory I gained over +him; for when he would talk after his own empty rattling way with me, +and I would not answer, or enter into discourse with him on the point he +was upon, he would rise up in the greatest passion imaginable, and go +away, which was the cheapest way I had to be delivered. + +I could enlarge here much upon the method I took to make my life +passable and easy with the most incorrigible temper in the world; but it +is too long, and the articles too trifling. I shall mention some of them +as the circumstances I am to relate shall necessarily bring them in. + +After I had been married about four years, my own father died, my mother +having been dead before. He liked my match so ill, and saw so little +room to be satisfied with the conduct of my husband, that though he left +me five thousand livres, and more, at his death, yet he left it in the +hands of my elder brother, who, running on too rashly in his adventures +as a merchant, failed, and lost not only what he had, but what he had +for me too, as you shall hear presently. + +Thus I lost the last gift of my father's bounty by having a husband not +fit to be trusted with it: there's one of the benefits of marrying a +fool. + +Within two years after my own father's death my husband's father also +died, and, as I thought, left him a considerable addition to his estate, +the whole trade of the brewhouse, which was a very good one, being now +his own. + +But this addition to his stock was his ruin, for he had no genius to +business, he had no knowledge of his accounts; he bustled a little about +it, indeed, at first, and put on a face of business, but he soon grew +slack; it was below him to inspect his books, he committed all that to +his clerks and book-keepers; and while he found money in cash to pay the +maltman and the excise, and put some in his pocket, he was perfectly +easy and indolent, let the main chance go how it would. + +I foresaw the consequence of this, and attempted several times to +persuade him to apply himself to his business; I put him in mind how his +customers complained of the neglect of his servants on one hand, and how +abundance broke in his debt, on the other hand, for want of the clerk's +care to secure him, and the like; but he thrust me by, either with hard +words, or fraudulently, with representing the cases otherwise than they +were. + +However, to cut short a dull story, which ought not to be long, he began +to find his trade sunk, his stock declined, and that, in short, he could +not carry on his business, and once or twice his brewing utensils were +extended for the excise; and, the last time, he was put to great +extremities to clear them. + +This alarmed him, and he resolved to lay down his trade; which, indeed, +I was not sorry for; foreseeing that if he did not lay it down in time, +he would be forced to do it another way, namely, as a bankrupt. Also I +was willing he should draw out while he had something left, lest I +should come to be stripped at home, and be turned out of doors with my +children; for I had now five children by him, the only work (perhaps) +that fools are good for. + +I thought myself happy when he got another man to take his brewhouse +clear off his hands; for, paying down a large sum of money, my husband +found himself a clear man, all his debts paid, and with between two and +three thousand pounds in his pocket; and being now obliged to remove +from the brewhouse, we took a house at ----, a village about two miles +out of town; and happy I thought myself, all things considered, that I +was got off clear, upon so good terms; and had my handsome fellow had +but one capful of wit, I had been still well enough. + +I proposed to him either to buy some place with the money, or with part +of it, and offered to join my part to it, which was then in being, and +might have been secured; so we might have lived tolerably at least +during his life. But as it is the part of a fool to be void of counsel, +so he neglected it, lived on as he did before, kept his horses and men, +rid every day out to the forest a-hunting, and nothing was done all this +while; but the money decreased apace, and I thought I saw my ruin +hastening on without any possible way to prevent it. + +I was not wanting with all that persuasions and entreaties could +perform, but it was all fruitless; representing to him how fast our +money wasted, and what would be our condition when it was gone, made no +impression on him; but like one stupid, he went on, not valuing all that +tears and lamentations could be supposed to do; nor did he abate his +figure or equipage, his horses or servants, even to the last, till he +had not a hundred pounds left in the whole world. + +It was not above three years that all the ready money was thus spending +off; yet he spent it, as I may say, foolishly too, for he kept no +valuable company neither, but generally with huntsmen and +horse-coursers, and men meaner than himself, which is another +consequence of a man's being a fool; such can never take delight in men +more wise and capable than themselves, and that makes them converse +with scoundrels, drink, belch with porters, and keep company always +below themselves. + +This was my wretched condition, when one morning my husband told me he +was sensible he was come to a miserable condition, and he would go and +seek his fortune somewhere or other. He had said something to that +purpose several times before that, upon my pressing him to consider his +circumstances, and the circumstances of his family, before it should be +too late; but as I found he had no meaning in anything of that kind, as, +indeed, he had not much in anything he ever said, so I thought they were +but words of course now. When he had said he would be gone, I used to +wish secretly, and even say in my thoughts, I wish you would, for if you +go on thus you will starve us all. + +He stayed, however, at home all that day, and lay at home that night; +early the next morning he gets out of bed, goes to a window which looked +out towards the stable, and sounds his French horn, as he called it, +which was his usual signal to call his men to go out a-hunting. + +It was about the latter end of August, and so was light yet at five +o'clock, and it was about that time that I heard him and his two men go +out and shut the yard gates after them. He said nothing to me more than +as usual when he used to go out upon his sport; neither did I rise, or +say anything to him that was material, but went to sleep again after he +was gone, for two hours or thereabouts. + +It must be a little surprising to the reader to tell him at once, that +after this I never saw my husband more; but, to go farther, I not only +never saw him more, but I never heard from him, or of him, neither of +any or either of his two servants, or of the horses, either what became +of them, where or which way they went, or what they did or intended to +do, no more than if the ground had opened and swallowed them all up, and +nobody had known it, except as hereafter. + +I was not, for the first night or two, at all surprised, no, nor very +much the first week or two, believing that if anything evil had befallen +them, I should soon enough have heard of that; and also knowing, that as +he had two servants and three horses with him, it would be the strangest +thing in the world that anything could befall them all but that I must +some time or other hear of them. + +But you will easily allow, that as time ran on, a week, two weeks, a +month, two months, and so on, I was dreadfully frighted at last, and the +more when I looked into my own circumstances, and considered the +condition in which I was left with five children, and not one farthing +subsistence for them, other than about seventy pounds in money, and what +few things of value I had about me, which, though considerable in +themselves, were yet nothing to feed a family, and for a length of time +too. + +[Illustration: THE BREWER AND HIS MEN + +I heard him and his two men go out and shut the yard gates after them] + +What to do I knew not, nor to whom to have recourse: to keep in the +house where I was, I could not, the rent being too great; and to leave +it without his orders, if my husband should return, I could not think of +that neither; so that I continued extremely perplexed, melancholy, and +discouraged to the last degree. + +I remained in this dejected condition near a twelvemonth. My husband had +two sisters, who were married, and lived very well, and some other near +relations that I knew of, and I hoped would do something for me; and I +frequently sent to these, to know if they could give me any account of +my vagrant creature. But they all declared to me in answer, that they +knew nothing about him; and, after frequent sending, began to think me +troublesome, and to let me know they thought so too, by their treating +my maid with very slight and unhandsome returns to her inquiries. + +This grated hard, and added to my affliction; but I had no recourse but +to my tears, for I had not a friend of my own left me in the world. I +should have observed, that it was about half a year before this +elopement of my husband that the disaster I mentioned above befell my +brother, who broke, and that in such bad circumstances, that I had the +mortification to hear, not only that he was in prison, but that there +would be little or nothing to be had by way of composition. + +Misfortunes seldom come alone: this was the forerunner of my husband's +flight; and as my expectations were cut off on that side, my husband +gone, and my family of children on my hands, and nothing to subsist +them, my condition was the most deplorable that words can express. + +I had some plate and some jewels, as might be supposed, my fortune and +former circumstances considered; and my husband, who had never stayed to +be distressed, had not been put to the necessity of rifling me, as +husbands usually do in such cases. But as I had seen an end of all the +ready money during the long time I had lived in a state of expectation +for my husband, so I began to make away one thing after another, till +those few things of value which I had began to lessen apace, and I saw +nothing but misery and the utmost distress before me, even to have my +children starve before my face. I leave any one that is a mother of +children, and has lived in plenty and in good fashion, to consider and +reflect what must be my condition. As to my husband, I had now no hope +or expectation of seeing him any more; and indeed, if I had, he was a +man of all the men in the world the least able to help me, or to have +turned his hand to the gaining one shilling towards lessening our +distress; he neither had the capacity or the inclination; he could have +been no clerk, for he scarce wrote a legible hand; he was so far from +being able to write sense, that he could not make sense of what others +wrote; he was so far from understanding good English, that he could not +spell good English; to be out of all business was his delight, and he +would stand leaning against a post for half-an-hour together, with a +pipe in his mouth, with all the tranquillity in the world, smoking, like +Dryden's countryman, that whistled as he went for want of thought, and +this even when his family was, as it were, starving, that little he had +wasting, and that we were all bleeding to death; he not knowing, and as +little considering, where to get another shilling when the last was +spent. + +This being his temper, and the extent of his capacity, I confess I did +not see so much loss in his parting with me as at first I thought I did; +though it was hard and cruel to the last degree in him, not giving me +the least notice of his design; and indeed, that which I was most +astonished at was, that seeing he must certainly have intended this +excursion some few moments at least before he put it in practice, yet he +did not come and take what little stock of money we had left, or at +least a share of it, to bear his expense for a little while; but he did +not; and I am morally certain he had not five guineas with him in the +world when he went away. All that I could come to the knowledge of about +him was, that he left his hunting-horn, which he called the French horn, +in the stable, and his hunting-saddle, went away in a handsome +furniture, as they call it, which he used sometimes to travel with, +having an embroidered housing, a case of pistols, and other things +belonging to them; and one of his servants had another saddle with +pistols, though plain, and the other a long gun; so that they did not go +out as sportsmen, but rather as travellers; what part of the world they +went to I never heard for many years. + +As I have said, I sent to his relations, but they sent me short and +surly answers; nor did any one of them offer to come to see me, or to +see the children, or so much as to inquire after them, well perceiving +that I was in a condition that was likely to be soon troublesome to +them. But it was no time now to dally with them or with the world; I +left off sending to them, and went myself among them, laid my +circumstances open to them, told them my whole case, and the condition I +was reduced to, begged they would advise me what course to take, laid +myself as low as they could desire, and entreated them to consider that +I was not in a condition to help myself, and that without some +assistance we must all inevitably perish. I told them that if I had had +but one child, or two children, I would have done my endeavour to have +worked for them with my needle, and should only have come to them to beg +them to help me to some work, that I might get our bread by my labour; +but to think of one single woman, not bred to work, and at a loss where +to get employment, to get the bread of five children, that was not +possible--some of my children being young too, and none of them big +enough to help one another. + +It was all one; I received not one farthing of assistance from anybody, +was hardly asked to sit down at the two sisters' houses, nor offered to +eat or drink at two more near relations'. The fifth, an ancient +gentlewoman, aunt-in-law to my husband, a widow, and the least able also +of any of the rest, did, indeed, ask me to sit down, gave me a dinner, +and refreshed me with a kinder treatment than any of the rest, but added +the melancholy part, viz., that she would have helped me, but that, +indeed, she was not able, which, however, I was satisfied was very true. + +Here I relieved myself with the constant assistant of the afflicted, I +mean tears; for, relating to her how I was received by the other of my +husband's relations, it made me burst into tears, and I cried vehemently +for a great while together, till I made the good old gentlewoman cry too +several times. + +However, I came home from them all without any relief, and went on at +home till I was reduced to such inexpressible distress that is not to be +described. I had been several times after this at the old aunt's, for I +prevailed with her to promise me to go and talk with the other +relations, at least, that, if possible, she could bring some of them to +take off the children, or to contribute something towards their +maintenance. And, to do her justice, she did use her endeavour with +them; but all was to no purpose, they would do nothing, at least that +way. I think, with much entreaty, she obtained, by a kind of collection +among them all, about eleven or twelve shillings in money, which, though +it was a present comfort, was yet not to be named as capable to deliver +me from any part of the load that lay upon me. + +There was a poor woman that had been a kind of a dependent upon our +family, and whom I had often, among the rest of the relations, been very +kind to; my maid put it into my head one morning to send to this poor +woman, and to see whether she might not be able to help in this dreadful +case. + +I must remember it here, to the praise of this poor girl, my maid, that +though I was not able to give her any wages, and had told her so--nay, I +was not able to pay her the wages that I was in arrears to her--yet she +would not leave me; nay, and as long as she had any money, when I had +none, she would help me out of her own, for which, though I acknowledged +her kindness and fidelity, yet it was but a bad coin that she was paid +in at last, as will appear in its place. + +Amy (for that was her name) put it into my thoughts to send for this +poor woman to come to me; for I was now in great distress, and I +resolved to do so. But just the very morning that I intended it, the old +aunt, with the poor woman in her company, came to see me; the good old +gentlewoman was, it seems, heartily concerned for me, and had been +talking again among those people, to see what she could do for me, but +to very little purpose. + +You shall judge a little of my present distress by the posture she found +me in. I had five little children, the eldest was under ten years old, +and I had not one shilling in the house to buy them victuals, but had +sent Amy out with a silver spoon to sell it, and bring home something +from the butcher's; and I was in a parlour, sitting on the ground, with +a great heap of old rags, linen, and other things about me, looking them +over, to see if I had anything among them that would sell or pawn for a +little money, and had been crying ready to burst myself, to think what I +should do next. + +At this juncture they knocked at the door. I thought it had been Amy, +so I did not rise up; but one of the children opened the door, and they +came directly into the room where I was, and where they found me in that +posture, and crying vehemently, as above. I was surprised at their +coming, you may be sure, especially seeing the person I had but just +before resolved to send for; but when they saw me, how I looked, for my +eyes were swelled with crying, and what a condition I was in as to the +house, and the heaps of things that were about me, and especially when I +told them what I was doing, and on what occasion, they sat down, like +Job's three comforters, and said not one word to me for a great while, +but both of them cried as fast and as heartily as I did. + +The truth was, there was no need of much discourse in the case, the +thing spoke itself; they saw me in rags and dirt, who was but a little +before riding in my coach; thin, and looking almost like one starved, +who was before fat and beautiful. The house, that was before handsomely +furnished with pictures and ornaments, cabinets, pier-glasses, and +everything suitable, was now stripped and naked, most of the goods +having been seized by the landlord for rent, or sold to buy necessaries; +in a word, all was misery and distress, the face of ruin was everywhere +to be seen; we had eaten up almost everything, and little remained, +unless, like one of the pitiful women of Jerusalem, I should eat up my +very children themselves. + +After these two good creatures had sat, as I say, in silence some time, +and had then looked about them, my maid Amy came in, and brought with +her a small breast of mutton and two great bunches of turnips, which she +intended to stew for our dinner. As for me, my heart was so overwhelmed +at seeing these two friends--for such they were, though poor--and at +their seeing me in such a condition, that I fell into another violent +fit of crying, so that, in short, I could not speak to them again for a +great while longer. + +During my being in such an agony, they went to my maid Amy at another +part of the same room and talked with her. Amy told them all my +circumstances, and set them forth in such moving terms, and so to the +life, that I could not upon any terms have done it like her myself, and, +in a word, affected them both with it in such a manner, that the old +aunt came to me, and though hardly able to speak for tears, "Look ye, +cousin," said she, in a few words, "things must not stand thus; some +course must be taken, and that forthwith; pray, where were these +children born?" I told her the parish where we lived before, that four +of them were born there, and one in the house where I now was, where the +landlord, after having seized my goods for the rent past, not then +knowing my circumstances, had now given me leave to live for a whole +year more without any rent, being moved with compassion; but that this +year was now almost expired. + +Upon hearing this account, they came to this resolution, that the +children should be all carried by them to the door of one of the +relations mentioned above, and be set down there by the maid Amy, and +that I, the mother, should remove for some days, shut up the doors, and +be gone; that the people should be told, that if they did not think fit +to take some care of the children, they might send for the churchwardens +if they thought that better, for that they were born in that parish, and +there they must be provided for; as for the other child, which was born +in the parish of ----, that was already taken care of by the parish +officers there, for indeed they were so sensible of the distress of the +family that they had at first word done what was their part to do. + +This was what these good women proposed, and bade me leave the rest to +them. I was at first sadly afflicted at the thoughts of parting with my +children, and especially at that terrible thing, their being taken into +the parish keeping; and then a hundred terrible things came into my +thoughts, viz., of parish children being starved at nurse; of their +being ruined, let grow crooked, lamed, and the like, for want of being +taken care of; and this sunk my very heart within me. + +But the misery of my own circumstances hardened my heart against my own +flesh and blood; and when I considered they must inevitably be starved, +and I too if I continued to keep them about me, I began to be reconciled +to parting with them all, anyhow and anywhere, that I might be freed +from the dreadful necessity of seeing them all perish, and perishing +with them myself. So I agreed to go away out of the house, and leave the +management of the whole matter to my maid Amy and to them; and +accordingly I did so, and the same afternoon they carried them all away +to one of their aunts. + +Amy, a resolute girl, knocked at the door, with the children all with +her, and bade the eldest, as soon as the door was open, run in, and the +rest after her. She set them all down at the door before she knocked, +and when she knocked she stayed till a maid-servant came to the door; +"Sweetheart," said she, "pray go in and tell your mistress here are her +little cousins come to see her from ----," naming the town where we +lived, at which the maid offered to go back. "Here, child," says Amy, +"take one of 'em in your hand, and I'll bring the rest;" so she gives +her the least, and the wench goes in mighty innocently, with the little +one in her hand, upon which Amy turns the rest in after her, shuts the +door softly, and marches off as fast as she could. + +Just in the interval of this, and even while the maid and her mistress +were quarrelling (for the mistress raved and scolded her like a mad +woman, and had ordered her to go and stop the maid Amy, and turn all the +children out of the doors again; but she had been at the door, and Amy +was gone, and the wench was out of her wits, and the mistress too), I +say, just at this juncture came the poor old woman, not the aunt, but +the other of the two that had been with me, and knocks at the door: the +aunt did not go, because she had pretended to advocate for me, and they +would have suspected her of some contrivance; but as for the other +woman, they did not so much as know that she had kept up any +correspondence with me. + +Amy and she had concerted this between them, and it was well enough +contrived that they did so. When she came into the house, the mistress +was fuming, and raging like one distracted, and called the maid all the +foolish jades and sluts that she could think of, and that she would take +the children and turn them all out into the streets. The good poor +woman, seeing her in such a passion, turned about as if she would be +gone again, and said, "Madam, I'll come again another time, I see you +are engaged." "No, no, Mrs. ----," says the mistress, "I am not much +engaged, sit down; this senseless creature here has brought in my fool +of a brother's whole house of children upon me, and tells me that a +wench brought them to the door and thrust them in, and bade her carry +them to me; but it shall be no disturbance to me, for I have ordered +them to be set in the street without the door, and so let the +churchwardens take care of them, or else make this dull jade carry 'em +back to ---- again, and let her that brought them into the world look +after them if she will; what does she send her brats to me for?" + +"The last indeed had been the best of the two," says the poor woman, "if +it had been to be done; and that brings me to tell you my errand, and +the occasion of my coming, for I came on purpose about this very +business, and to have prevented this being put upon you if I could, but +I see I am come too late." + +"How do you mean too late?" says the mistress. "What! have you been +concerned in this affair, then? What! have you helped bring this family +slur upon us?" "I hope you do not think such a thing of me, madam," says +the poor woman; "but I went this morning to ----, to see my old mistress +and benefactor, for she had been very kind to me, and when I came to the +door I found all fast locked and bolted, and the house looking as if +nobody was at home. + +"I knocked at the door, but nobody came, till at last some of the +neighbours' servants called to me and said, 'There's nobody lives there, +mistress; what do you knock for?' I seemed surprised at that. 'What, +nobody lives there!' said I; 'what d'ye mean? Does not Mrs. ---- live +there?' The answer was, 'No, she is gone;' at which I parleyed with one +of them, and asked her what was the matter. 'Matter!' says she, 'why, it +is matter enough: the poor gentlewoman has lived there all alone, and +without anything to subsist her a long time, and this morning the +landlord turned her out of doors.' + +"'Out of doors!' says I; 'what! with all her children? Poor lambs, what +is become of them?' 'Why, truly, nothing worse,' said they, 'can come to +them than staying here, for they were almost starved with hunger; so the +neighbours, seeing the poor lady in such distress, for she stood crying +and wringing her hands over her children like one distracted, sent for +the churchwardens to take care of the children; and they, when they +came, took the youngest, which was born in this parish, and have got it +a very good nurse, and taken care of it; but as for the other four, they +had sent them away to some of their father's relations, and who were +very substantial people, and who, besides that, lived in the parish +where they were born.' + +"I was not so surprised at this as not presently to foresee that this +trouble would be brought upon you or upon Mr. ----; so I came immediately +to bring word of it, that you might be prepared for it, and might not be +surprised; but I see they have been too nimble for me, so that I know +not what to advise. The poor woman, it seems, is turned out of doors +into the street; and another of the neighbours there told me, that when +they took her children from her she swooned away, and when they +recovered her out of that, she ran distracted, and is put into a +madhouse by the parish, for there is nobody else to take any care of +her." + +This was all acted to the life by this good, kind, poor creature; for +though her design was perfectly good and charitable, yet there was not +one word of it true in fact; for I was not turned out of doors by the +landlord, nor gone distracted. It was true, indeed, that at parting with +my poor children I fainted, and was like one mad when I came to myself +and found they were gone; but I remained in the house a good while after +that, as you shall hear. + +While the poor woman was telling this dismal story, in came the +gentlewoman's husband, and though her heart was hardened against all +pity, who was really and nearly related to the children, for they were +the children of her own brother, yet the good man was quite softened +with the dismal relation of the circumstances of the family; and when +the poor woman had done, he said to his wife, "This is a dismal case, +my dear, indeed, and something must be done." His wife fell a-raving at +him: "What," says she, "do you want to have four children to keep? Have +we not children of our own? Would you have these brats come and eat up +my children's bread? No, no, let 'em go to the parish, and let them take +care of them; I'll take care of my own." + +"Come, come, my dear," says the husband, "charity is a duty to the poor, +and he that gives to the poor lends to the Lord; let us lend our +heavenly Father a little of our children's bread, as you call it; it +will be a store well laid up for them, and will be the best security +that our children shall never come to want charity, or be turned out of +doors, as these poor innocent creatures are." "Don't tell me of +security," says the wife, "'tis a good security for our children to keep +what we have together, and provide for them, and then 'tis time enough +to help keep other folks' children. Charity begins at home." + +"Well, my dear," says he again, "I only talk of putting out a little +money to interest: our Maker is a good borrower; never fear making a bad +debt there, child, I'll be bound for it." + +"Don't banter me with your charity and your allegories," says the wife +angrily; "I tell you they are my relations, not yours, and they shall +not roost here; they shall go to the parish." + +"All your relations are my relations now," says the good gentleman very +calmly, "and I won't see your relations in distress, and not pity them, +any more than I would my own; indeed, my dear, they shan't go to the +parish. I assure you, none of my wife's relations shall come to the +parish, if I can help it." + +"What! will you take four children to keep?" says the wife. + +"No, no, my dear," says he, "there's your sister ----, I'll go and talk +with her; and your uncle ----, I'll send for him, and the rest. I'll +warrant you, when we are all together, we will find ways and means to +keep four poor little creatures from beggary and starving, or else it +would be very hard; we are none of us in so bad circumstances but we are +able to spare a mite for the fatherless. Don't shut up your bowels of +compassion against your own flesh and blood. Could you hear these poor +innocent children cry at your door for hunger, and give them no bread?" + +"Prithee, what need they cry at our door?" says she. "'Tis the business +of the parish to provide for them; they shan't cry at our door. If they +do, I'll give them nothing." "Won't you?" says he; "but I will. Remember +that dreadful Scripture is directly against us, Prov. xxi. 13, 'Whoso +stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself, but +shall not be heard.'" + +"Well, well," says she, "you must do what you will, because you pretend +to be master; but if I had my will I would send them where they ought to +be sent: I would send them from whence they came." + +Then the poor woman put in, and said, "But, madam, that is sending them +to starve indeed, for the parish has no obligation to take care of 'em, +and so they will lie and perish in the street." + +"Or be sent back again," says the husband, "to our parish in a +cripple-cart, by the justice's warrant, and so expose us and all the +relations to the last degree among our neighbours, and among those who +know the good old gentleman their grandfather, who lived and flourished +in this parish so many years, and was so well beloved among all people, +and deserved it so well." + +"I don't value that one farthing, not I," says the wife; "I'll keep none +of them." + +"Well, my dear," says her husband, "but I value it, for I won't have +such a blot lie upon the family, and upon your children; he was a +worthy, ancient, and good man, and his name is respected among all his +neighbours; it will be a reproach to you, that are his daughter, and to +our children, that are his grandchildren, that we should let your +brother's children perish, or come to be a charge to the public, in the +very place where your family once flourished. Come, say no more; I will +see what can be done." + +Upon this he sends and gathers all the relations together at a tavern +hard by, and sent for the four little children, that they might see +them; and they all, at first word, agreed to have them taken care of, +and, because his wife was so furious that she would not suffer one of +them to be kept at home, they agreed to keep them all together for a +while; so they committed them to the poor woman that had managed the +affair for them, and entered into obligations to one another to supply +the needful sums for their maintenance; and, not to have one separated +from the rest, they sent for the youngest from the parish where it was +taken in, and had them all brought up together. + +It would take up too long a part of this story to give a particular +account with what a charitable tenderness this good person, who was but +an uncle-in-law to them, managed that affair; how careful he was of +them; went constantly to see them, and to see that they were well +provided for, clothed, put to school, and, at last, put out in the world +for their advantage; but it is enough to say he acted more like a father +to them than an uncle-in-law, though all along much against his wife's +consent, who was of a disposition not so tender and compassionate as +her husband. + +You may believe I heard this with the same pleasure which I now feel at +the relating it again; for I was terribly affrighted at the +apprehensions of my children being brought to misery and distress, as +those must be who have no friends, but are left to parish benevolence. + +I was now, however, entering on a new scene of life. I had a great house +upon my hands, and some furniture left in it; but I was no more able to +maintain myself and my maid Amy in it than I was my five children; nor +had I anything to subsist with but what I might get by working, and that +was not a town where much work was to be had. + +My landlord had been very kind indeed after he came to know my +circumstances; though, before he was acquainted with that part, he had +gone so far as to seize my goods, and to carry some of them off too. + +But I had lived three-quarters of a year in his house after that, and +had paid him no rent, and, which was worse, I was in no condition to pay +him any. However, I observed he came oftener to see me, looked kinder +upon me, and spoke more friendly to me, than he used to do, particularly +the last two or three times he had been there. He observed, he said, how +poorly I lived, how low I was reduced, and the like; told me it grieved +him for my sake; and the last time of all he was kinder still, told me +he came to dine with me, and that I should give him leave to treat me; +so he called my maid Amy, and sent her out to buy a joint of meat; he +told her what she should buy; but naming two or three things, either of +which she might take, the maid, a cunning wench, and faithful to me as +the skin to my back, did not buy anything outright, but brought the +butcher along with her, with both the things that she had chosen, for +him to please himself. The one was a large, very good leg of veal; the +other a piece of the fore-ribs of roasting beef. He looked at them, but +made me chaffer with the butcher for him, and I did so, and came back to +him and told him what the butcher had demanded for either of them, and +what each of them came to. So he pulls out eleven shillings and +threepence, which they came to together, and bade me take them both; the +rest, he said, would serve another time. + +I was surprised, you may be sure, at the bounty of a man that had but a +little while ago been my terror, and had torn the goods out of my house +like a fury; but I considered that my distresses had mollified his +temper, and that he had afterwards been so compassionate as to give me +leave to live rent free in the house a whole year. + +But now he put on the face, not of a man of compassion only, but of a +man of friendship and kindness, and this was so unexpected that it was +surprising. We chatted together, and were, as I may call it, cheerful, +which was more than I could say I had been for three years before. He +sent for wine and beer too, for I had none; poor Amy and I had drank +nothing but water for many weeks, and indeed I have often wondered at +the faithful temper of the poor girl, for which I but ill requited her +at last. + +When Amy was come with the wine, he made her fill a glass to him, and +with the glass in his hand he came to me and kissed me, which I was, I +confess, a little surprised at, but more at what followed; for he told +me, that as the sad condition which I was reduced to had made him pity +me, so my conduct in it, and the courage I bore it with, had given him a +more than ordinary respect for me, and made him very thoughtful for my +good; that he was resolved for the present to do something to relieve +me, and to employ his thoughts in the meantime, to see if he could for +the future put me into a way to support myself. + +While he found me change colour, and look surprised at his discourse, +for so I did, to be sure, he turns to my maid Amy, and looking at her, +he says to me, "I say all this, madam, before your maid, because both +she and you shall know that I have no ill design, and that I have, in +mere kindness, resolved to do something for you if I can; and as I have +been a witness of the uncommon honesty and fidelity of Mrs. Amy here to +you in all your distresses, I know she may be trusted with so honest a +design as mine is; for I assure you, I bear a proportioned regard to +your maid too, for her affection to you." + +Amy made him a curtsey, and the poor girl looked so confounded with joy +that she could not speak, but her colour came and went, and every now +and then she blushed as red as scarlet, and the next minute looked as +pale as death. Well, having said this, he sat down, made me sit down, +and then drank to me, and made me drink two glasses of wine together; +"For," says he, "you have need of it;" and so indeed I had. When he had +done so, "Come, Amy," says he, "with your mistress's leave, you shall +have a glass too." So he made her drink two glasses also; and then +rising up, "And now, Amy," says he, "go and get dinner; and you, madam," +says he to me, "go up and dress you, and come down and smile and be +merry;" adding, "I'll make you easy if I can;" and in the meantime, he +said, he would walk in the garden. + +When he was gone, Amy changed her countenance indeed, and looked as +merry as ever she did in her life. "Dear madam," says she, "what does +this gentleman mean?" "Nay, Amy," said I, "he means to do us good, you +see, don't he? I know no other meaning he can have, for he can get +nothing by me." "I warrant you, madam," says she, "he'll ask you a +favour by-and-by." "No, no, you are mistaken, Amy, I dare say," said I; +"you have heard what he said, didn't you?" "Ay," says Amy, "it's no +matter for that, you shall see what he will do after dinner." "Well, +well, Amy," says I, "you have hard thoughts of him. I cannot be of your +opinion: I don't see anything in him yet that looks like it." "As to +that, madam," says Amy, "I don't see anything of it yet neither; but +what should move a gentleman to take pity of us as he does?" "Nay," says +I, "that's a hard thing too, that we should judge a man to be wicked +because he's charitable, and vicious because he's kind." "Oh, madam," +says Amy, "there's abundance of charity begins in that vice; and he is +not so unacquainted with things as not to know that poverty is the +strongest incentive--a temptation against which no virtue is powerful +enough to stand out. He knows your condition as well as you do." "Well, +and what then?" "Why, then, he knows too that you are young and +handsome, and he has the surest bait in the world to take you with." + +"Well, Amy," said I, "but he may find himself mistaken too in such a +thing as that." "Why, madam," says Amy, "I hope you won't deny him if he +should offer it." + +"What d'ye mean by that, hussy?" said I. "No, I'd starve first." + +"I hope not, madam, I hope you would be wiser; I'm sure if he will set +you up, as he talks of, you ought to deny him nothing; and you will +starve if you do not consent, that's certain." + +"What! consent to lie with him for bread? Amy," said I, "how can you +talk so!" + +"Nay, madam," says Amy, "I don't think you would for anything else; it +would not be lawful for anything else, but for bread, madam; why, nobody +can starve, there's no bearing that, I'm sure." + +"Ay," says I, "but if he would give me an estate to live on, he should +not lie with me, I assure you." + +"Why, look you, madam; if he would but give you enough to live easy +upon, he should lie with me for it with all my heart." + +"That's a token, Amy, of inimitable kindness to me," said I, "and I know +how to value it; but there's more friendship than honesty in it, Amy." + +"Oh, madam," says Amy, "I'd do anything to get you out of this sad +condition; as to honesty, I think honesty is out of the question when +starving is the case. Are not we almost starved to death?" + +"I am indeed," said I, "and thou art for my sake; but to be a whore, +Amy!" and there I stopped. + +"Dear madam," says Amy, "if I will starve for your sake, I will be a +whore or anything for your sake; why, I would die for you if I were put +to it." + +"Why, that's an excess of affection, Amy," said I, "I never met with +before; I wish I may be ever in condition to make you some returns +suitable. But, however, Amy, you shall not be a whore to him, to oblige +him to be kind to me; no, Amy, nor I won't be a whore to him, if he +would give me much more than he is able to give me or do for me." + +"Why, madam," says Amy, "I don't say I will go and ask him; but I say, +if he should promise to do so and so for you, and the condition was such +that he would not serve you unless I would let him lie with me, he +should lie with me as often as he would, rather than you should not have +his assistance. But this is but talk, madam; I don't see any need of +such discourse, and you are of opinion that there will be no need of +it." + +"Indeed so I am, Amy; but," said I, "if there was, I tell you again, I'd +die before I would consent, or before you should consent for my sake." + +Hitherto I had not only preserved the virtue itself, but the virtuous +inclination and resolution; and had I kept myself there I had been +happy, though I had perished of mere hunger; for, without question, a +woman ought rather to die than to prostitute her virtue and honour, let +the temptation be what it will. + +But to return to my story; he walked about the garden, which was, +indeed, all in disorder, and overrun with weeds, because I had not been +able to hire a gardener to do anything to it, no, not so much as to dig +up ground enough to sow a few turnips and carrots for family use. After +he had viewed it, he came in, and sent Amy to fetch a poor man, a +gardener, that used to help our man-servant, and carried him into the +garden, and ordered him to do several things in it, to put it into a +little order; and this took him up near an hour. + +By this time I had dressed me as well as I could; for though I had good +linen left still, yet I had but a poor head-dress, and no knots, but old +fragments; no necklace, no earrings; all those things were gone long ago +for mere bread. + +However, I was tight and clean, and in better plight than he had seen me +in a great while, and he looked extremely pleased to see me so; for, he +said, I looked so disconsolate and so afflicted before, that it grieved +him to see me; and he bade me pluck up a good heart, for he hoped to put +me in a condition to live in the world, and be beholden to nobody. + +I told him that was impossible, for I must be beholden to him for it, +for all the friends I had in the world would not or could not do so much +for me as that he spoke of "Well, widow," says he (so he called me, and +so indeed I was in the worst sense that desolate word could be used +in), "if you are beholden to me, you shall be beholden to nobody else." + +By this time dinner was ready, and Amy came in to lay the cloth, and +indeed it was happy there was none to dine but he and I, for I had but +six plates left in the house, and but two dishes; however, he knew how +things were, and bade me make no scruple about bringing out what I had. +He hoped to see me in a better plight. He did not come, he said, to be +entertained, but to entertain me, and comfort and encourage me. Thus he +went on, speaking so cheerfully to me, and such cheerful things, that it +was a cordial to my very soul to hear him speak. + +Well, we went to dinner. I'm sure I had not ate a good meal hardly in a +twelvemonth, at least not of such a joint of meat as the loin of veal +was. I ate, indeed, very heartily, and so did he, and he made me drink +three or four glasses of wine; so that, in short, my spirits were lifted +up to a degree I had not been used to, and I was not only cheerful, but +merry; and so he pressed me to be. + +I told him I had a great deal of reason to be merry, seeing he had been +so kind to me, and had given me hopes of recovering me from the worst +circumstances that ever woman of any sort of fortune was sunk into; that +he could not but believe that what he had said to me was like life from +the dead; that it was like recovering one sick from the brink of the +grave; how I should ever make him a return any way suitable was what I +had not yet had time to think of; I could only say that I should never +forget it while I had life, and should be always ready to acknowledge +it. + +He said that was all he desired of me; that his reward would be the +satisfaction of having rescued me from misery; that he found he was +obliging one that knew what gratitude meant; that he would make it his +business to make me completely easy, first or last, if it lay in his +power; and in the meantime he bade me consider of anything that I +thought he might do for me, for my advantage, and in order to make me +perfectly easy. + +After we had talked thus, he bade me be cheerful. "Come," says he, "lay +aside these melancholy things, and let us be merry." Amy waited at the +table, and she smiled and laughed, and was so merry she could hardly +contain it, for the girl loved me to an excess hardly to be described; +and it was such an unexpected thing to hear any one talk to her +mistress, that the wench was beside herself almost, and, as soon as +dinner was over, Amy went upstairs, and put on her best clothes too, and +came down dressed like a gentlewoman. + +We sat together talking of a thousand things--of what had been, and what +was to be--all the rest of the day, and in the evening he took his +leave of me, with a thousand expressions of kindness and tenderness and +true affection to me, but offered not the least of what my maid Amy had +suggested. + +At his going away he took me in his arms, protested an honest kindness +to me; said a thousand kind things to me, which I cannot now recollect; +and, after kissing me twenty times or thereabouts, put a guinea into my +hand, which, he said, was for my present supply, and told me that he +would see me again before it was out; also he gave Amy half-a-crown. + +When he was gone, "Well, Amy," said I, "are you convinced now that he is +an honest as well as a true friend, and that there has been nothing, not +the least appearance of anything, of what you imagined in his +behaviour?" "Yes," says Amy, "I am, but I admire at it. He is such a +friend as the world, sure, has not abundance of to show." + +"I am sure," says I, "he is such a friend as I have long wanted, and as +I have as much need of as any creature in the world has or ever had." +And, in short, I was so overcome with the comfort of it that I sat down +and cried for joy a good while, as I had formerly cried for sorrow. Amy +and I went to bed that night (for Amy lay with me) pretty early, but lay +chatting almost all night about it, and the girl was so transported that +she got up two or three times in the night and danced about the room in +her shift; in short, the girl was half distracted with the joy of it; a +testimony still of her violent affection for her mistress, in which no +servant ever went beyond her. + +We heard no more of him for two days, but the third day he came again; +then he told me, with the same kindness, that he had ordered me a supply +of household goods for the furnishing the house; that, in particular, he +had sent me back all the goods that he had seized for rent, which +consisted, indeed, of the best of my former furniture. "And now," says +he, "I'll tell you what I have had in my head for you for your present +supply, and that is," says he, "that the house being well furnished, you +shall let it out to lodgings for the summer gentry," says he, "by which +you will easily get a good comfortable subsistence, especially seeing +you shall pay me no rent for two years, nor after neither, unless you +can afford it." + +This was the first view I had of living comfortably indeed, and it was a +very probable way, I must confess, seeing we had very good conveniences, +six rooms on a floor, and three stories high. While he was laying down +the scheme of my management, came a cart to the door with a load of +goods, and an upholsterer's man to put them up. They were chiefly the +furniture of two rooms which he had carried away for his two years' +rent, with two fine cabinets, and some pier-glasses out of the parlour, +and several other valuable things. + +These were all restored to their places, and he told me he gave them me +freely, as a satisfaction for the cruelty he had used me with before; +and the furniture of one room being finished and set up, he told me he +would furnish one chamber for himself, and would come and be one of my +lodgers, if I would give him leave. + +I told him he ought not to ask me leave, who had so much right to make +himself welcome. So the house began to look in some tolerable figure, +and clean; the garden also, in about a fortnight's work, began to look +something less like a wilderness than it used to do; and he ordered me +to put up a bill for letting rooms, reserving one for himself, to come +to as he saw occasion. + +When all was done to his mind, as to placing the goods, he seemed very +well pleased, and we dined together again of his own providing; and the +upholsterer's man gone, after dinner he took me by the hand. "Come now, +madam," says he, "you must show me your house" (for he had a mind to see +everything over again). "No, sir," said I; "but I'll go show you your +house, if you please;" so we went up through all the rooms, and in the +room which was appointed for himself Amy was doing something. "Well, +Amy," says he, "I intend to lie with you to-morrow night." "To-night if +you please, sir," says Amy very innocently; "your room is quite ready." +"Well, Amy," says he, "I am glad you are so willing." "No," says Amy, "I +mean your chamber is ready to-night," and away she run out of the room, +ashamed enough; for the girl meant no harm, whatever she had said to me +in private. + +However, he said no more then; but when Amy was gone he walked about the +room, and looked at everything, and taking me by the hand he kissed me, +and spoke a great many kind, affectionate things to me indeed; as of his +measures for my advantage, and what he would do to raise me again in the +world; told me that my afflictions and the conduct I had shown in +bearing them to such an extremity, had so engaged him to me that he +valued me infinitely above all the women in the world; that though he +was under such engagements that he could not marry me (his wife and he +had been parted for some reasons, which make too long a story to +intermix with mine), yet that he would be everything else that a woman +could ask in a husband; and with that he kissed me again, and took me in +his arms, but offered not the least uncivil action to me, and told me he +hoped I would not deny him all the favours he should ask, because he +resolved to ask nothing of me but what it was fit for a woman of virtue +and modesty, for such he knew me to be, to yield. + +I confess the terrible pressure of my former misery, the memory of which +lay heavy upon my mind, and the surprising kindness with which he had +delivered me, and, withal, the expectations of what he might still do +for me, were powerful things, and made me have scarce the power to deny +him anything he would ask. However, I told him thus, with an air of +tenderness too, that he had done so much for me that I thought I ought +to deny him nothing; only I hoped and depended upon him that he would +not take the advantage of the infinite obligations I was under to him, +to desire anything of me the yielding to which would lay me lower in his +esteem than I desired to be; that as I took him to be a man of honour, +so I knew he could not like me better for doing anything that was below +a woman of honesty and good manners to do. + +He told me that he had done all this for me, without so much as telling +me what kindness or real affection he had for me, that I might not be +under any necessity of yielding to him in anything for want of bread; +and he would no more oppress my gratitude now than he would my necessity +before, nor ask anything, supposing he would stop his favours or +withdraw his kindness, if he was denied; it was true, he said, he might +tell me more freely his mind now than before, seeing I had let him see +that I accepted his assistance, and saw that he was sincere in his +design of serving me; that he had gone thus far to show me that he was +kind to me, but that now he would tell me that he loved me, and yet +would demonstrate that his love was both honourable, and that what he +should desire was what he might honestly ask and I might honestly grant. + +I answered that, within those two limitations, I was sure I ought to +deny him nothing, and I should think myself not ungrateful only, but +very unjust, if I should; so he said no more, but I observed he kissed +me more, and took me in his arms in a kind of familiar way, more than +usual, and which once or twice put me in mind of my maid Amy's words; +and yet, I must acknowledge, I was so overcome with his goodness to me +in those many kind things he had done that I not only was easy at what +he did and made no resistance, but was inclined to do the like, whatever +he had offered to do. But he went no farther than what I have said, nor +did he offer so much as to sit down on the bedside with me, but took his +leave, said he loved me tenderly, and would convince me of it by such +demonstrations as should be to my satisfaction. I told him I had a great +deal of reason to believe him, that he was full master of the whole +house and of me, as far as was within the bounds we had spoken of, which +I believe he would not break, and asked him if he would not lodge there +that night. + +He said he could not well stay that night, business requiring him in +London, but added, smiling, that he would come the next day and take a +night's lodging with me. I pressed him to stay that night, and told him +I should be glad a friend so valuable should be under the same roof with +me; and indeed I began at that time not only to be much obliged to him, +but to love him too, and that in a manner that I had not been acquainted +with myself. + +Oh! let no woman slight the temptation that being generously delivered +from trouble is to any spirit furnished with gratitude and just +principles. This gentleman had freely and voluntarily delivered me from +misery, from poverty, and rags; he had made me what I was, and put me +into a way to be even more than I ever was, namely, to live happy and +pleased, and on his bounty I depended. What could I say to this +gentleman when he pressed me to yield to him, and argued the lawfulness +of it? But of that in its place. + +I pressed him again to stay that night, and told him it was the first +completely happy night that I had ever had in the house in my life, and +I should be very sorry to have it be without his company, who was the +cause and foundation of it all; that we would be innocently merry, but +that it could never be without him; and, in short, I courted him so, +that he said he could not deny me, but he would take his horse and go +to London, do the business he had to do, which, it seems, was to pay a +foreign bill that was due that night, and would else be protested, and +that he would come back in three hours at farthest, and sup with me; but +bade me get nothing there, for since I was resolved to be merry, which +was what he desired above all things, he would send me something from +London. "And we will make it a wedding supper, my dear," says he; and +with that word took me in his arms, and kissed me so vehemently that I +made no question but he intended to do everything else that Amy had +talked of. + +I started a little at the word wedding. "What do ye mean, to call it by +such a name?" says I; adding, "We will have a supper, but t'other is +impossible, as well on your side as mine." He laughed. "Well," says he, +"you shall call it what you will, but it may be the same thing, for I +shall satisfy you it is not so impossible as you make it." + +"I don't understand you," said I. "Have not I a husband and you a wife?" + +"Well, well," says he, "we will talk of that after supper;" so he rose +up, gave me another kiss, and took his horse for London. + +This kind of discourse had fired my blood, I confess, and I knew not +what to think of it. It was plain now that he intended to lie with me, +but how he would reconcile it to a legal thing, like a marriage, that I +could not imagine. We had both of us used Amy with so much intimacy, and +trusted her with everything, having such unexampled instances of her +fidelity, that he made no scruple to kiss me and say all these things to +me before her; nor had he cared one farthing, if I would have let him +lie with me, to have had Amy there too all night. When he was gone, +"Well, Amy," says I, "what will all this come to now? I am all in a +sweat at him." "Come to, madam?" says Amy. "I see what it will come to; +I must put you to bed to-night together." "Why, you would not be so +impudent, you jade you," says I, "would you?" "Yes, I would," says she, +"with all my heart, and think you both as honest as ever you were in +your lives." + +"What ails the slut to talk so?" said I. "Honest! How can it be honest?" +"Why, I'll tell you, madam," says Amy; "I sounded it as soon as I heard +him speak, and it is very true too; he calls you widow, and such indeed +you are; for, as my master has left you so many years, he is dead, to be +sure; at least he is dead to you; he is no husband. You are, and ought +to be, free to marry who you will; and his wife being gone from him, and +refusing to lie with him, then he is a single man again as much as ever; +and though you cannot bring the laws of the land to join you together, +yet, one refusing to do the office of a wife, and the other of a +husband, you may certainly take one another fairly." + +"Nay, Amy," says I, "if I could take him fairly, you may be sure I'd +take him above all the men in the world; it turned the very heart within +me when I heard him say he loved me. How could it be otherwise, when you +know what a condition I was in before, despised and trampled on by all +the world? I could have took him in my arms and kissed him as freely as +he did me, if it had not been for shame." + +"Ay, and all the rest too," says Amy, "at the first word. I don't see +how you can think of denying him anything. Has he not brought you out of +the devil's clutches, brought you out of the blackest misery that ever +poor lady was reduced to? Can a woman deny such a man anything?" + +"Nay, I don't know what to do, Amy," says I. "I hope he won't desire +anything of that kind of me; I hope he won't attempt it. If he does, I +know not what to say to him." + +"Not ask you!" says Amy. "Depend upon it, he will ask you, and you will +grant it too. I am sure my mistress is no fool. Come, pray, madam, let +me go air you a clean shift; don't let him find you in foul linen the +wedding-night." + +"But that I know you to be a very honest girl, Amy," says I, "you would +make me abhor you. Why, you argue for the devil, as if you were one of +his privy councillors." + +"It's no matter for that, madam, I say nothing but what I think. You own +you love this gentleman, and he has given you sufficient testimony of +his affection to you; your conditions are alike unhappy, and he is of +opinion that he may take another woman, his first wife having broke her +honour, and living from him; and that though the laws of the land will +not allow him to marry formally, yet that he may take another woman into +his arms, provided he keeps true to the other woman as a wife; nay, he +says it is usual to do so, and allowed by the custom of the place, in +several countries abroad. And, I must own, I am of the same mind; else +it is in the power of a whore, after she has jilted and abandoned her +husband, to confine him from the pleasure as well as convenience of a +woman all the days of his life, which would be very unreasonable, and, +as times go, not tolerable to all people; and the like on your side, +madam." + +Had I now had my senses about me, and had my reason not been overcome by +the powerful attraction of so kind, so beneficent a friend; had I +consulted conscience and virtue, I should have repelled this Amy, +however faithful and honest to me in other things, as a viper and engine +of the devil. I ought to have remembered that neither he or I, either +by the laws of God or man, could come together upon any other terms +than that of notorious adultery. The ignorant jade's argument, that he +had brought me out of the hands of the devil, by which she meant the +devil of poverty and distress, should have been a powerful motive to me +not to plunge myself into the jaws of hell, and into the power of the +real devil, in recompense for that deliverance. I should have looked +upon all the good this man had done for me to have been the particular +work of the goodness of Heaven, and that goodness should have moved me +to a return of duty and humble obedience. I should have received the +mercy thankfully, and applied it soberly, to the praise and honour of my +Maker; whereas, by this wicked course, all the bounty and kindness of +this gentleman became a snare to me, was a mere bait to the devil's +hook; I received his kindness at the dear expense of body and soul, +mortgaging faith, religion, conscience, and modesty for (as I may call +it) a morsel of bread; or, if you will, ruined my soul from a principle +of gratitude, and gave myself up to the devil, to show myself grateful +to my benefactor. I must do the gentleman that justice as to say I +verily believe that he did nothing but what he thought was lawful; and I +must do that justice upon myself as to say I did what my own conscience +convinced me, at the very time I did it, was horribly unlawful, +scandalous, and abominable. + +But poverty was my snare; dreadful poverty! The misery I had been in was +great, such as would make the heart tremble at the apprehensions of its +return; and I might appeal to any that has had any experience of the +world, whether one so entirely destitute as I was of all manner of all +helps or friends, either to support me or to assist me to support +myself, could withstand the proposal; not that I plead this as a +justification of my conduct, but that it may move the pity even of those +that abhor the crime. + +Besides this, I was young, handsome, and, with all the mortifications I +had met with, was vain, and that not a little; and, as it was a new +thing, so it was a pleasant thing to be courted, caressed, embraced, and +high professions of affection made to me, by a man so agreeable and so +able to do me good. + +Add to this, that if I had ventured to disoblige this gentleman, I had +no friend in the world to have recourse to; I had no prospect--no, not +of a bit of bread; I had nothing before me but to fall back into the +same misery that I had been in before. + +Amy had but too much rhetoric in this cause; she represented all those +things in their proper colours; she argued them all with her utmost +skill; and at last the merry jade, when she came to dress me, "Look ye, +madam," said she, "if you won't consent, tell him you will do as Rachel +did to Jacob, when she could have no children--put her maid to bed to +him; tell him you cannot comply with him, but there's Amy, he may ask +her the question; she has promised me she won't deny you." + +"And would you have me say so, Amy?" said I. + +"No, madam; but I would really have you do so. Besides, you are undone +if you do not; and if my doing it would save you from being undone, as I +said before, he shall, if he will; if he asks me, I won't deny him, not +I; hang me if I do," says Amy. + +"Well, I know not what to do," says I to Amy. + +"Do!" says Amy. "Your choice is fair and plain. Here you may have a +handsome, charming gentleman, be rich, live pleasantly and in plenty, or +refuse him, and want a dinner, go in rags, live in tears; in short, beg +and starve. You know this is the case, madam," says Amy. "I wonder how +you can say you know not what to do." + +"Well, Amy," says I, "the case is as you say, and I think verily I must +yield to him; but then," said I, moved by conscience, "don't talk any +more of your cant of its being lawful that I ought to marry again, and +that he ought to marry again, and such stuff as that; 'tis all +nonsense," says I, "Amy, there's nothing in it; let me hear no more of +that, for if I yield, 'tis in vain to mince the matter, I am a whore, +Amy; neither better nor worse, I assure you." + +"I don't think so, madam, by no means," says Amy. "I wonder how you can +talk so;" and then she run on with her argument of the unreasonableness +that a woman should be obliged to live single, or a man to live single, +in such cases as before. "Well, Amy," said I, "come, let us dispute no +more, for the longer I enter into that part, the greater my scruples +will be; but if I let it alone, the necessity of my present +circumstances is such that I believe I shall yield to him, if he should +importune me much about it; but I should be glad he would not do it at +all, but leave me as I am." + +"As to that, madam, you may depend," says Amy, "he expects to have you +for his bedfellow to-night. I saw it plainly in his management all day; +and at last he told you so too, as plain, I think, as he could." "Well, +well, Amy," said I, "I don't know what to say; if he will he must, I +think; I don't know how to resist such a man, that has done so much for +me." "I don't know how you should," says Amy. + +Thus Amy and I canvassed the business between us; the jade prompted the +crime which I had but too much inclination to commit, that is to say, +not as a crime, for I had nothing of the vice in my constitution; my +spirits were far from being high, my blood had no fire in it to kindle +the flame of desire; but the kindness and good humour of the man and +the dread of my own circumstances concurred to bring me to the point, +and I even resolved, before he asked, to give up my virtue to him +whenever he should put it to the question. + +In this I was a double offender, whatever he was, for I was resolved to +commit the crime, knowing and owning it to be a crime; he, if it was +true as he said, was fully persuaded it was lawful, and in that +persuasion he took the measures and used all the circumlocutions which I +am going to speak of. + +About two hours after he was gone, came a Leadenhall basket-woman, with +a whole load of good things for the mouth (the particulars are not to +the purpose), and brought orders to get supper by eight o'clock. +However, I did not intend to begin to dress anything till I saw him; and +he gave me time enough, for he came before seven, so that Amy, who had +gotten one to help her, got everything ready in time. + +We sat down to supper about eight, and were indeed very merry. Amy made +us some sport, for she was a girl of spirit and wit, and with her talk +she made us laugh very often, and yet the jade managed her wit with all +the good manners imaginable. + +But to shorten the story. After supper he took me up into his chamber, +where Amy had made a good fire, and there he pulled out a great many +papers, and spread them upon a little table, and then took me by the +hand, and after kissing me very much, he entered into a discourse of his +circumstances and of mine, how they agreed in several things exactly; +for example, that I was abandoned of a husband in the prime of my youth +and vigour, and he of a wife in his middle age; how the end of marriage +was destroyed by the treatment we had either of us received, and it +would be very hard that we should be tied by the formality of the +contract where the essence of it was destroyed. I interrupted him, and +told him there was a vast difference between our circumstances, and that +in the most essential part, namely, that he was rich, and I was poor; +that he was above the world, and I infinitely below it; that his +circumstances were very easy, mine miserable, and this was an inequality +the most essential that could be imagined. "As to that, my dear," says +he, "I have taken such measures as shall make an equality still;" and +with that he showed me a contract in writing, wherein he engaged himself +to me to cohabit constantly with me, to provide for me in all respects +as a wife, and repeating in the preamble a long account of the nature +and reason of our living together, and an obligation in the penalty of +L7000 never to abandon me; and at last showed me a bond for L500, to be +paid to me, or to my assigns, within three months after his death. + +He read over all these things to me, and then, in a most moving, +affectionate manner, and in words not to be answered, he said, "Now, my +dear, is this not sufficient? Can you object anything against it? If +not, as I believe you will not, then let us debate this matter no +longer." With that he pulled out a silk purse, which had threescore +guineas in it, and threw them into my lap, and concluded all the rest of +his discourse with kisses and protestations of his love, of which indeed +I had abundant proof. + +Pity human frailty, you that read of a woman reduced in her youth and +prime to the utmost misery and distress, and raised again, as above, by +the unexpected and surprising bounty of a stranger; I say, pity her if +she was not able, after all these things, to make any more resistance. + +However, I stood out a little longer still. I asked him how he could +expect that I could come into a proposal of such consequence the very +first time it was moved to me; and that I ought, if I consented to it, +to capitulate with him that he should never upbraid me with easiness and +consenting too soon. He said no; but, on the contrary, he would take it +as a mark of the greatest kindness I could show him. Then he went on to +give reasons why there was no occasion to use the ordinary ceremony of +delay, or to wait a reasonable time of courtship, which was only to +avoid scandal; but, as this was private, it had nothing of that nature +in it; that he had been courting me some time by the best of courtship, +viz., doing acts of kindness to me; and that he had given testimonies of +his sincere affection to me by deeds, not by flattering trifles and the +usual courtship of words, which were often found to have very little +meaning; that he took me, not as a mistress, but as his wife, and +protested it was clear to him he might lawfully do it, and that I was +perfectly at liberty, and assured me, by all that it was possible for an +honest man to say, that he would treat me as his wife as long as he +lived. In a word, he conquered all the little resistance I intended to +make; he protested he loved me above all the world, and begged I would +for once believe him; that he had never deceived me, and never would, +but would make it his study to make my life comfortable and happy, and +to make me forget the misery I had gone through. I stood still a while, +and said nothing; but seeing him eager for my answer, I smiled, and +looking up at him, "And must I, then," says I, "say yes at first asking? +Must I depend upon your promise? Why, then," said I, "upon the faith of +that promise, and in the sense of that inexpressible kindness you have +shown me, you shall be obliged, and I will be wholly yours to the end of +my life;" and with that I took his hand, which held me by the hand, and +gave it a kiss. + +And thus, in gratitude for the favours I received from a man, was all +sense of religion and duty to God, all regard to virtue and honour, +given up at once, and we were to call one another man and wife, who, in +the sense of the laws both of God and our country, were no more than two +adulterers; in short, a whore and a rogue. Nor, as I have said above, +was my conscience silent in it, though it seems his was; for I sinned +with open eyes, and thereby had a double guilt upon me. As I always +said, his notions were of another kind, and he either was before of the +opinion, or argued himself into it now, that we were both free and might +lawfully marry. + +But I was quite of another side--nay, and my judgment was right, but my +circumstances were my temptation; the terrors behind me looked blacker +than the terrors before me; and the dreadful argument of wanting bread, +and being run into the horrible distresses I was in before, mastered all +my resolution, and I gave myself up as above. + +The rest of the evening we spent very agreeably to me; he was perfectly +good-humoured, and was at that time very merry. Then he made Amy dance +with him, and I told him I would put Amy to bed to him. Amy said, with +all her heart; she never had been a bride in her life. In short, he made +the girl so merry that, had he not been to lie with me the same night, +I believe he would have played the fool with Amy for half-an-hour, and +the girl would no more have refused him than I intended to do. Yet +before, I had always found her a very modest wench as any I ever saw in +all my life; but, in short, the mirth of that night, and a few more such +afterwards, ruined the girl's modesty for ever, as shall appear +by-and-by, in its place. + +So far does fooling and toying sometimes go that I know nothing a young +woman has to be more cautious of; so far had this innocent girl gone in +jesting between her and I, and in talking that she would let him lie +with her, if he would but be kinder to me, that at last she let him lie +with her in earnest; and so empty was I now of all principle, that I +encouraged the doing it almost before my face. + +I say but too justly that I was empty of principle, because, as above, I +had yielded to him, not as deluded to believe it lawful, but as overcome +by his kindness, and terrified at the fear of my own misery if he should +leave me. So with my eyes open, and with my conscience, as I may say, +awake, I sinned, knowing it to be a sin, but having no power to resist. +When this had thus made a hole in my heart, and I was come to such a +height as to transgress against the light of my own conscience, I was +then fit for any wickedness, and conscience left off speaking where it +found it could not be heard. + +But to return to our story. Having consented, as above, to his proposal, +we had not much more to do. He gave me my writings, and the bond for my +maintenance during his life, and for five hundred pounds after his +death. And so far was he from abating his affection to me afterwards, +that two years after we were thus, as he called it, married, he made his +will, and gave me a thousand pounds more, and all my household stuff, +plate, &c., which was considerable too. + +Amy put us to bed, and my new friend--I cannot call him husband--was so +well pleased with Amy for her fidelity and kindness to me that he paid +her all the arrear of her wages that I owed her, and gave her five +guineas over; and had it gone no farther, Amy had richly deserved what +she had, for never was a maid so true to her mistress in such dreadful +circumstances as I was in. Nor was what followed more her own fault than +mine, who led her almost into it at first, and quite into it at last; +and this may be a farther testimony what a hardness of crime I was now +arrived to, which was owing to the conviction, that was from the +beginning upon me, that I was a whore, not a wife; nor could I ever +frame my mouth to call him husband or to say "my husband" when I was +speaking of him. + +We lived, surely, the most agreeable life, the grand exception only +excepted, that ever two lived together. He was the most obliging, +gentlemanly man, and the most tender of me, that ever woman gave herself +up to. Nor was there ever the least interruption to our mutual kindness, +no, not to the last day of his life. But I must bring Amy's disaster in +at once, that I may have done with her. + +Amy was dressing me one morning, for now I had two maids, and Amy was my +chambermaid. "Dear madam," says Amy, "what! a'nt you with child yet?" +"No, Amy," says I; "nor any sign of it." + +"Law, madam!" says Amy, "what have you been doing? Why, you have been +married a year and a half. I warrant you master would have got me with +child twice in that time." "It may be so, Amy," says I. "Let him try, +can't you?" "No," says Amy; "you'll forbid it now. Before, I told you he +should, with all my heart; but I won't now, now he's all your own." +"Oh," says I, "Amy, I'll freely give you my consent. It will be nothing +at all to me. Nay, I'll put you to bed to him myself one night or other, +if you are willing." "No, madam, no," says Amy, "not now he's yours." + +"Why, you fool you," says I, "don't I tell you I'll put you to bed to +him myself?" "Nay, nay," says Amy, "if you put me to bed to him, that's +another case; I believe I shall not rise again very soon." "I'll venture +that, Amy," says I. + +After supper that night, and before we were risen from table, I said to +him, Amy being by, "Hark ye, Mr. ----, do you know that you are to lie +with Amy to-night?" "No, not I," says he; but turns to Amy, "Is it so, +Amy?" says he. "No, sir," says she. "Nay, don't say no, you fool; did +not I promise to put you to bed to him?" But the girl said "No," still, +and it passed off. + +At night, when we came to go to bed, Amy came into the chamber to +undress me, and her master slipped into bed first; then I began, and +told him all that Amy had said about my not being with child, and of her +being with child twice in that time. "Ay, Mrs. Amy," says he, "I believe +so too. Come hither, and, we'll try." But Amy did not go. "Go, you +fool," says I, "can't you? I freely give you both leave." But Amy would +not go. "Nay, you whore," says I, "you said, if I would put you to bed, +you would with all your heart." And with that I sat her down, pulled off +her stockings and shoes, and all her clothes piece by piece, and led her +to the bed to him. "Here," says I, "try what you can do with your maid +Amy." She pulled back a little, would not let me pull off her clothes at +first, but it was hot weather, and she had not many clothes on, and +particularly no stays on; and at last, when she saw I was in earnest, +she let me do what I would. So I fairly stripped her, and then I threw +open the bed and thrust her in. + +I need say no more. This is enough to convince anybody that I did not +think him my husband, and that I had cast off all principle and all +modesty, and had effectually stifled conscience. + +Amy, I dare say, began now to repent, and would fain have got out of bed +again; but he said to her, "Nay, Amy, you see your mistress has put you +to bed; 'tis all her doing; you must blame her." So he held her fast, +and the wench being naked in the bed with him, it was too late to look +back, so she lay still and let him do what he would with her. + +Had I looked upon myself as a wife, you cannot suppose I would have been +willing to have let my husband lie with my maid, much less before my +face, for I stood by all the while; but as I thought myself a whore, I +cannot say but that it was something designed in my thoughts that my +maid should be a whore too, and should not reproach me with it. + +Amy, however, less vicious than I, was grievously out of sorts the next +morning, and cried and took on most vehemently, that she was ruined and +undone, and there was no pacifying her; she was a whore, a slut, and she +was undone! undone! and cried almost all day. I did all I could to +pacify her. "A whore!" says I. "Well, and am not I a whore as well as +you?" "No, no," says Amy; "no, you are not, for you are married." "Not +I, Amy," says I; "I do not pretend to it. He may marry you to-morrow, +if he will, for anything I could do to hinder it. I am not married. I do +not look upon it as anything." Well, all did not pacify Amy, but she +cried two or three days about it; but it wore off by degrees. + +But the case differed between Amy and her master exceedingly; for Amy +retained the same kind temper she always had; but, on the contrary, he +was quite altered, for he hated her heartily, and could, I believe, have +killed her after it, and he told me so, for he thought this a vile +action; whereas what he and I had done he was perfectly easy in, thought +it just, and esteemed me as much his wife as if we had been married from +our youth, and had neither of us known any other; nay, he loved me, I +believe, as entirely as if I had been the wife of his youth. Nay, he +told me it was true, in one sense, that he had two wives, but that I was +the wife of his affection, the other the wife of his aversion. + +I was extremely concerned at the aversion he had taken to my maid Amy, +and used my utmost skill to get it altered; for though he had, indeed, +debauched the wench, I knew that I was the principal occasion of it; and +as he was the best-humoured man in the world, I never gave him over till +I prevailed with him to be easy with her, and as I was now become the +devil's agent, to make others as wicked as myself, I brought him to lie +with her again several times after that, till at last, as the poor girl +said, so it happened, and she was really with child. + +She was terribly concerned at it, and so was he too. "Come, my dear," +says I, "when Rachel put her handmaid to bed to Jacob, she took the +children as her own. Don't be uneasy; I'll take the child as my own. Had +not I a hand in the frolic of putting her to bed to you? It was my fault +as much as yours." So I called Amy, and encouraged her too, and told her +that I would take care of the child and her too, and added the same +argument to her. "For," says I, "Amy, it was all my fault. Did not I +drag your clothes off your back, and put you to bed to him?" Thus I, +that had, indeed, been the cause of all the wickedness between them, +encouraged them both, when they had any remorse about it, and rather +prompted them to go on with it than to repent it. + +When Amy grew big she went to a place I had provided for her, and the +neighbours knew nothing but that Amy and I was parted. She had a fine +child indeed, a daughter, and we had it nursed; and Amy came again in +about half a year to live with her old mistress; but neither my +gentleman, or Amy either, cared for playing that game over again; for, +as he said, the jade might bring him a houseful of children to keep. + +We lived as merrily and as happily after this as could be expected, +considering our circumstances; I mean as to the pretended marriage, &c.; +and as to that, my gentleman had not the least concern about him for it. +But as much as I was hardened, and that was as much as I believe ever +any wicked creature was, yet I could not help it, there was and would be +hours of intervals and of dark reflections which came involuntarily in, +and thrust in sighs into the middle of all my songs; and there would be +sometimes a heaviness of heart which intermingled itself with all my +joy, and which would often fetch a tear from my eye. And let others +pretend what they will, I believe it impossible to be otherwise with +anybody. There can be no substantial satisfaction in a life of known +wickedness; conscience will, and does often, break in upon them at +particular times, let them do what they can to prevent it. + +But I am not to preach, but to relate; and whatever loose reflections +were, and how often soever those dark intervals came on, I did my utmost +to conceal them from him; ay, and to suppress and smother them too in +myself; and, to outward appearance, we lived as cheerfully and agreeably +as it was possible for any couple in the world to live. + +After I had thus lived with him something above two years, truly I found +myself with child too. My gentleman was mightily pleased at it, and +nothing could be kinder than he was in the preparations he made for me, +and for my lying-in, which was, however, very private, because I cared +for as little company as possible; nor had I kept up my neighbourly +acquaintance, so that I had nobody to invite upon such an occasion. + +I was brought to bed very well (of a daughter too, as well as Amy), but +the child died at about six weeks old, so all that work was to do over +again--that is to say, the charge, the expense, the travail, &c. + +The next year I made him amends, and brought him a son, to his great +satisfaction. It was a charming child, and did very well. After this my +husband, as he called himself, came to me one evening, and told me he +had a very difficult thing happened to him, which he knew not what to do +in, or how to resolve about, unless I would make him easy; this was, +that his occasions required him to go over to France for about two +months. + +"Well, my dear," says I, "and how shall I make you easy?" + +"Why, by consenting to let me go," says he; "upon which condition, I'll +tell you the occasion of my going, that you may judge of the necessity +there is for it on my side." Then, to make me easy in his going, he told +me he would make his will before he went, which should be to my full +satisfaction. + +I told him the last part was so kind that I could not decline the first +part, unless he would give me leave to add that, if it was not for +putting him to an extraordinary expense, I would go over along with him. + +He was so pleased with this offer that he told me he would give me full +satisfaction for it, and accept of it too; so he took me to London with +him the next day, and there he made his will, and showed it to me, and +sealed it before proper witnesses, and then gave it to me to keep. In +this will he gave a thousand pounds to a person that we both knew very +well, in trust, to pay it, with the interest from the time of his +decease, to me or my assigns; then he willed the payment of my jointure, +as he called it, viz., his bond of five hundred pounds after his death; +also, he gave me all my household stuff, plate, &c. + +This was a most engaging thing for a man to do to one under my +circumstances; and it would have been hard, as I told him, to deny him +anything, or to refuse to go with him anywhere. So we settled everything +as well as we could, left Amy in charge with the house, and for his +other business, which was in jewels, he had two men he intrusted, who he +had good security for, and who managed for him, and corresponded with +him. + +Things being thus concerted, we went away to France, arrived safe at +Calais, and by easy journeys came in eight days more to Paris, where we +lodged in the house of an English merchant of his acquaintance, and was +very courteously entertained. + +My gentleman's business was with some persons of the first rank, and to +whom he had sold some jewels of very good value, and received a great +sum of money in specie; and, as he told me privately, he gained three +thousand pistoles by his bargain, but would not suffer the most intimate +friend he had there to know what he had received; for it is not so safe +a thing in Paris to have a great sum of money in keeping as it might be +in London. + +We made this journey much longer than we intended, and my gentleman sent +for one of his managers in London to come over to us in Paris with some +diamonds, and sent him back to London again to fetch more. Then other +business fell into his hands so unexpectedly that I began to think we +should take up our constant residence there, which I was not very averse +to, it being my native country, and I spoke the language perfectly well. +So we took a good house in Paris, and lived very well there; and I sent +for Amy to come over to me, for I lived gallantly, and my gentleman was +two or three times going to keep me a coach, but I declined it, +especially at Paris, but as they have those conveniences by the day +there, at a certain rate, I had an equipage provided for me whenever I +pleased, and I lived here in a very good figure, and might have lived +higher if I pleased. + +But in the middle of all this felicity a dreadful disaster befell me, +which entirely unhinged all my affairs, and threw me back into the same +state of life that I was in before; with this one happy exception, +however, that whereas before I was poor, even to misery, now I was not +only provided for, but very rich. + +My gentleman had the name in Paris for a rich man, and indeed he was so, +though not so immensely rich as people imagined; but that which was +fatal to him was, that he generally carried a shagreen case in his +pocket, especially when he went to court, or to the houses of any of the +princes of the blood, in which he had jewels of very great value. + +It happened one day that, being to go to Versailles to wait upon the +Prince of ----, he came up into my chamber in the morning, and laid out +his jewel-case, because he was not going to show any jewels, but to get +a foreign bill accepted, which he had received from Amsterdam; so, when +he gave me the case, he said, "My dear, I think I need not carry this +with me, because it may be I may not come back till night, and it is too +much to venture." I returned, "Then, my dear, you shan't go." "Why?" +says he. "Because, as they are too much for you, so you are too much for +me to venture, and you shall not go, unless you will promise me not to +stay so as to come back in the night." + +"I hope there's no danger," said he, "seeing that I have nothing about +me of any value; and therefore, lest I should, take that too," says he, +and gives me his gold watch and a rich diamond which he had in a ring, +and always wore on his finger. + +"Well, but, my dear," says I, "you make me more uneasy now than before; +for if you apprehend no danger, why do you use this caution? and if you +apprehend there is danger, why do you go at all?" + +"There is no danger," says he, "if I do not stay late, and I do not +design to do so." + +"Well, but promise me, then, that you won't," says I, "or else I cannot +let you go." + +"I won't indeed, my dear," says he, "unless I am obliged to it. I assure +you I do not intend it; but if I should, I am not worth robbing now, for +I have nothing about me but about six pistoles in my little purse and +that little ring," showing me a small diamond ring, worth about ten or +twelve pistoles, which he put upon his finger, in the room of the rich +one he usually wore. + +[Illustration: THE JEWELLER IS ABOUT TO LEAVE FOR VERSAILLES + +_And gives me his gold watch and a rich diamond which he had in a ring, +and always wore on his finger_] + +I still pressed him not to stay late, and he said he would not. "But if +I am kept late," says he, "beyond my expectation, I'll stay all night, +and come next morning." This seemed a very good caution; but still my +mind was very uneasy about him, and I told him so, and entreated him +not to go. I told him I did not know what might be the reason, but that +I had a strange terror upon my mind about his going, and that if he did +go, I was persuaded some harm would attend him. He smiled, and returned, +"Well, my dear, if it should be so, you are now richly provided for; all +that I have here I give to you." And with that he takes up the casket or +case, "Here," says he, "hold your hand; there is a good estate for you +in this case; if anything happens to me 'tis all your own. I give it +you for yourself;" and with that he put the casket, the fine ring, and +his gold watch all into my hands, and the key of his scrutoire besides, +adding, "And in my scrutoire there is some money; it is all your own." + +I stared at him as if I was frighted, for I thought all his face looked +like a death's-head; and then immediately I thought I perceived his head +all bloody, and then his clothes looked bloody too, and immediately it +all went off, and he looked as he really did. Immediately I fell +a-crying, and hung about him. "My dear," said I, "I am frighted to +death; you shall not go. Depend upon it some mischief will befall you." +I did not tell him how my vapourish fancy had represented him to me; +that, I thought, was not proper. Besides, he would only have laughed at +me, and would have gone away with a jest about it; but I pressed him +seriously not to go that day, or, if he did, to promise me to come home +to Paris again by daylight. He looked a little graver then than he did +before, told me he was not apprehensive of the least danger, but if +there was, he would either take care to come in the day, or, as he had +said before, would stay all night. + +But all these promises came to nothing, for he was set upon in the open +day and robbed by three men on horseback, masked, as he went; and one of +them, who, it seems, rifled him while the rest stood to stop the coach, +stabbed him into the body with a sword, so that he died immediately. He +had a footman behind the coach, who they knocked down with the stock or +butt-end of a carbine. They were supposed to kill him because of the +disappointment they met with in not getting his case or casket of +diamonds, which they knew he carried about him; and this was supposed +because, after they had killed him, they made the coachman drive out of +the road a long way over the heath, till they came to a convenient +place, where they pulled him out of the coach and searched his clothes +more narrowly than they could do while he was alive. But they found +nothing but his little ring, six pistoles, and the value of about seven +livres in small moneys. + +This was a dreadful blow to me, though I cannot say I was so surprised +as I should otherwise have been, for all the while he was gone my mind +was oppressed with the weight of my own thoughts, and I was as sure +that I should never see him any more that I think nothing could be like +it. The impression was so strong that I think nothing could make so deep +a wound that was imaginary; and I was so dejected and disconsolate that, +when I received the news of his disaster, there was no room for any +extraordinary alteration in me. I had cried all that day, ate nothing, +and only waited, as I might say, to receive the dismal news, which I had +brought to me about five o'clock in the afternoon. + +I was in a strange country, and, though I had a pretty many +acquaintances, had but very few friends that I could consult on this +occasion. All possible inquiry was made after the rogues that had been +thus barbarous, but nothing could be heard of them; nor was it possible +that the footman could make any discovery of them by his description, +for they knocked him down immediately, so that he knew nothing of what +was done afterwards. The coachman was the only man that could say +anything, and all his account amounted to no more than this, that one of +them had soldier's clothes, but he could not remember the particulars of +his mounting, so as to know what regiment he belonged to; and as to +their faces, that he could know nothing of, because they had all of them +masks on. + +I had him buried as decently as the place would permit a Protestant +stranger to be buried, and made some of the scruples and difficulties on +that account easy by the help of money to a certain person, who went +impudently to the curate of the parish of St. Sulpitius, in Paris, and +told him that the gentleman that was killed was a Catholic; that the +thieves had taken from him a cross of gold, set with diamonds, worth six +thousand livres; that his widow was a Catholic, and had sent by him +sixty crowns to the church of ----, for masses to be said for the repose +of his soul. Upon all which, though not one word was true, he was buried +with all the ceremonies of the Roman Church. + +I think I almost cried myself to death for him, for I abandoned myself +to all the excesses of grief; and indeed I loved him to a degree +inexpressible; and considering what kindness he had shown me at first, +and how tenderly he had used me to the last, what could I do less? + +Then the manner of his death was terrible and frightful to me, and, +above all, the strange notices I had of it. I had never pretended to the +second-sight, or anything of that kind, but certainly, if any one ever +had such a thing, I had it at this time, for I saw him as plainly in all +those terrible shapes as above; first, as a skeleton, not dead only, but +rotten and wasted; secondly, as killed, and his face bloody; and, +thirdly, his clothes bloody, and all within the space of one minute, or +indeed of a very few moments. + +These things amazed me, and I was a good while as one stupid. However, +after some time I began to recover, and look into my affairs. I had the +satisfaction not to be left in distress, or in danger of poverty. On the +contrary, besides what he had put into my hands fairly in his lifetime, +which amounted to a very considerable value, I found above seven hundred +pistoles in gold in his scrutoire, of which he had given me the key; and +I found foreign bills accepted for about twelve thousand livres; so +that, in a word, I found myself possessed of almost ten thousand pounds +sterling in a very few days after the disaster. + +The first thing I did upon this occasion was to send a letter to my +maid, as I still called her, Amy, wherein I gave her an account of my +disaster, how my husband, as she called him (for I never called him so), +was murdered; and as I did not know how his relations, or his wife's +friends might act upon that occasion, I ordered her to convey away all +the plate, linen, and other things of value, and to secure them in a +person's hands that I directed her to, and then to sell or dispose of +the furniture of the house, if she could, and so, without acquainting +anybody with the reason of her going, withdraw; sending notice to his +head manager at London that the house was quitted by the tenant, and +they might come and take possession of it for the executors. Amy was so +dexterous, and did her work so nimbly, that she gutted the house, and +sent the key to the said manager, almost as soon as he had notice of the +misfortune that befell their master. + +Upon their receiving the surprising news of his death, the head manager +came over to Paris, and came to the house. I made no scruple of calling +myself Madame ----, the widow of Monsieur ----, the English jeweller. +And as I spoke French naturally, I did not let him know but that I was +his wife, married in France, and that I had not heard that he had any +wife in England, but pretended to be surprised, and exclaim against him +for so base an action; and that I had good friends in Poictou, where I +was born, who would take care to have justice done me in England out of +his estate. + +I should have observed that, as soon as the news was public of a man +being murdered, and that he was a jeweller, fame did me the favour as to +publish presently that he was robbed of his casket of jewels, which he +always carried about him. I confirmed this, among my daily lamentations +for his disaster, and added that he had with him a fine diamond ring, +which he was known to wear frequently about him, valued at one hundred +pistoles, a gold watch, and a great quantity of diamonds of inestimable +value in his casket, which jewels he was carrying to the Prince of +----, to show some of them to him; and the prince owned that he had +spoken to him to bring some such jewels, to let him see them. But I +sorely repented this part afterward, as you shall hear. + +This rumour put an end to all inquiry after his jewels, his ring, or his +watch; and as for the seven hundred pistoles, that I secured. For the +bills which were in hand, I owned I had them, but that, as I said I +brought my husband thirty thousand livres portion, I claimed the said +bills, which came to not above twelve thousand livres, for my _amende_; +and this, with the plate and the household stuff, was the principal of +all his estate which they could come at. As to the foreign bill which he +was going to Versailles to get accepted, it was really lost with him; +but his manager, who had remitted the bill to him, by way of Amsterdam, +bringing over the second bill, the money was saved, as they call it, +which would otherwise have been also gone; the thieves who robbed and +murdered him were, to be sure, afraid to send anybody to get the bill +accepted, for that would undoubtedly have discovered them. + +By this time my maid Amy was arrived, and she gave me an account of her +management, and how she had secured everything, and that she had quitted +the house, and sent the key to the head manager of his business, and +let me know how much she had made of everything very punctually and +honestly. + +I should have observed, in the account of his dwelling with me so long +at ----, that he never passed for anything there but a lodger in the +house; and though he was landlord, that did not alter the case. So that +at his death, Amy coming to quit the house and give them the key, there +was no affinity between that and the case of their master who was newly +killed. + +I got good advice at Paris from an eminent lawyer, a counsellor of the +Parliament there, and laying my case before him, he directed me to make +a process in dower upon the estate, for making good my new fortune upon +matrimony, which accordingly I did; and, upon the whole, the manager +went back to England well satisfied that he had gotten the unaccepted +bill of exchange, which was for two thousand five hundred pounds, with +some other things, which together amounted to seventeen thousand livres; +and thus I got rid of him. + +I was visited with great civility on this sad occasion of the loss of my +husband, as they thought him, by a great many ladies of quality. And the +Prince of ----, to whom it was reported he was carrying the jewels, sent +his gentleman with a very handsome compliment of condolence to me; and +his gentleman, whether with or without order, hinted as if his Highness +did intend to have visited me himself, but that some accident, which he +made a long story of, had prevented him. + +By the concourse of ladies and others that thus came to visit me, I +began to be much known; and as I did not forget to set myself out with +all possible advantage, considering the dress of a widow, which in those +days was a most frightful thing; I say, as I did thus from my own +vanity, for I was not ignorant that I was very handsome; I say, on this +account I was soon made very public, and was known by the name of _La +belle veufeu de Poictou_, or the pretty widow of Poictou. As I was very +well pleased to see myself thus handsomely used in my affliction, it +soon dried up all my tears; and though I appeared as a widow, yet, as we +say in England, it was of a widow comforted. I took care to let the +ladies see that I knew how to receive them; that I was not at a loss how +to behave to any of them; and, in short, I began to be very popular +there. But I had an occasion afterwards which made me decline that kind +of management, as you shall hear presently. + +About four days after I had received the compliments of condolence from +the Prince ----, the same gentleman he had sent before came to tell me +that his Highness was coming to give me a visit. I was indeed surprised +at that, and perfectly at a loss how to behave. However, as there was +no remedy, I prepared to receive him as well as I could. It was not many +minutes after but he was at the door, and came in, introduced by his own +gentleman, as above, and after by my woman Amy. + +He treated me with abundance of civility, and condoled handsomely on the +loss of my husband, and likewise the manner of it. He told me he +understood he was coming to Versailles to himself, to show him some +jewels; that it was true that he had discoursed with him about jewels, +but could not imagine how any villains should hear of his coming at that +time with them; that he had not ordered him to attend with them at +Versailles, but told him that he would come to Paris by such a day, so +that he was no way accessory to the disaster. I told him gravely I knew +very well that all his Highness had said of that part was true; that +these villains knew his profession, and knew, no doubt, that he always +carried a casket of jewels about him, and that he always wore a diamond +ring on his finger worth a hundred pistoles, which report had magnified +to five hundred; and that, if he had been going to any other place, it +would have been the same thing. After this his Highness rose up to go, +and told me he had resolved, however, to make me some reparation; and +with these words put a silk purse into my hand with a hundred pistoles, +and told me he would make me a farther compliment of a small pension, +which his gentleman would inform me of. + +You may be sure I behaved with a due sense of so much goodness, and +offered to kneel to kiss his hand; but he took me up and saluted me, and +sat down again (though before he made as if he was going away), making +me sit down by him. + +He then began to talk with me more familiarly; told me he hoped I was +not left in bad circumstances; that Mr. ---- was reputed to be very rich, +and that he had gained lately great sums by some jewels, and he hoped, +he said, that I had still a fortune agreeable to the condition I had +lived in before. + +I replied, with some tears, which, I confess, were a little forced, that +I believed, if Mr. ---- had lived, we should have been out of danger of +want, but that it was impossible to estimate the loss which I had +sustained, besides that of the life of my husband; that, by the opinion +of those that knew something of his affairs, and of what value the +jewels were which he intended to have shown to his Highness, he could +not have less about him than the value of a hundred thousand livres; +that it was a fatal blow to me, and to his whole family, especially that +they should be lost in such a manner. + +His Highness returned, with an air of concern, that he was very sorry +for it; but he hoped, if I settled in Paris, I might find ways to +restore my fortune; at the same time he complimented me upon my being +very handsome, as he was pleased to call it, and that I could not fail +of admirers. I stood up and humbly thanked his Highness, but told him I +had no expectations of that kind; that I thought I should be obliged to +go over to England, to look after my husband's effects there, which, I +was told, were considerable, but that I did not know what justice a poor +stranger would get among them; and as for Paris, my fortune being so +impaired, I saw nothing before me but to go back to Poictou to my +friends, where some of my relations, I hoped, might do something for me, +and added that one of my brothers was an abbot at ----, near Poictiers. + +He stood up, and taking me by the hand, led me to a large looking-glass, +which made up the pier in the front of the parlour. "Look there, madam," +said he; "is it fit that that face" (pointing to my figure in the glass) +"should go back to Poictou? No, madam," says he; "stay and make some +gentleman of quality happy, that may, in return, make you forget all +your sorrows;" and with that he took me in his arms, and kissing me +twice, told me he would see me again, but with less ceremony. + +Some little time after this, but the same day, his gentleman came to me +again, and with great ceremony and respect, delivered me a black box +tied with a scarlet riband and sealed with a noble coat-of-arms, which, +I suppose, was the prince's. + +There was in it a grant from his Highness, or an assignment--I know not +which to call it--with a warrant to his banker to pay me two thousand +livres a year during my stay in Paris, as the widow of Monsieur ----, +the jeweller, mentioning the horrid murder of my late husband as the +occasion of it, as above. + +I received it with great submission, and expressions of being infinitely +obliged to his master, and of my showing myself on all occasions his +Highness's most obedient servant; and after giving my most humble duty +to his Highness, with the utmost acknowledgments of the obligation, &c., +I went to a little cabinet, and taking out some money, which made a +little sound in taking it out, offered to give him five pistoles. + +He drew back, but with the greatest respect, and told me he humbly +thanked me, but that he durst not take a farthing; that his Highness +would take it so ill of him, he was sure he would never see his face +more; but that he would not fail to acquaint his Highness what respect I +had offered; and added, "I assure you, madam, you are more in the good +graces of my master, the Prince of ----, than you are aware of; and I +believe you will hear more of him." + +Now I began to understand him, and resolved, if his Highness did come +again, he should see me under no disadvantages, if I could help it. I +told him, if his Highness did me the honour to see me again, I hoped he +would not let me be so surprised as I was before; that I would be glad +to have some little notice of it, and would be obliged to him if he +would procure it me. He told me he was very sure that when his Highness +intended to visit me he should be sent before to give me notice of it, +and that he would give me as much warning of it as possible. + +He came several times after this on the same errand, that is, about the +settlement, the grant requiring several things yet to be done for making +it payable without going every time to the prince again for a fresh +warrant. The particulars of this part I did not understand; but as soon +as it was finished, which was above two months, the gentleman came one +afternoon, and said his Highness designed to visit me in the evening, +but desired to be admitted without ceremony. + +I prepared not my rooms only, but myself; and when he came in there was +nobody appeared in the house but his gentleman and my maid Amy; and of +her I bid the gentleman acquaint his Highness that she was an +Englishwoman, that she did not understand a word of French, and that she +was one also that might be trusted. + +When he came into my room, I fell down at his feet before he could come +to salute me, and with words that I had prepared, full of duty and +respect, thanked him for his bounty and goodness to a poor, desolate +woman, oppressed under the weight of so terrible a disaster; and refused +to rise till he would allow me the honour to kiss his hand. + +"_Levez vous donc_," says the prince, taking me in his arms; "I design +more favours for you than this trifle;" and going on, he added, "You +shall for the future find a friend where you did not look for it, and I +resolve to let you see how kind I can be to one who is to me the most +agreeable creature on earth." + +I was dressed in a kind of half mourning, had turned off my weeds, and +my head, though I had yet no ribands or lace, was so dressed as failed +not to set me out with advantage enough, for I began to understand his +meaning; and the prince professed I was the most beautiful creature on +earth. "And where have I lived," says he, "and how ill have I been +served, that I should never till now be showed the finest woman in +France!" + +This was the way in all the world the most likely to break in upon my +virtue, if I had been mistress of any; for I was now become the vainest +creature upon earth, and particularly of my beauty, which as other +people admired, so I became every day more foolishly in love with myself +than before. + +He said some very kind things to me after this, and sat down with me for +an hour or more, when, getting up and calling his gentleman by his name, +he threw open the door: "_Au boire_," says he; upon which his gentleman +immediately brought up a little table covered with a fine damask cloth, +the table no bigger than he could bring in his two hands, but upon it +was set two decanters, one of champagne and the other of water, six +silver plates, and a service of fine sweetmeats in fine china dishes, on +a set of rings standing up about twenty inches high, one above another. +Below was three roasted partridges and a quail. As soon as his gentleman +had set it all down, he ordered him to withdraw. "Now," says the prince, +"I intend to sup with you." + +When he sent away his gentleman, I stood up and offered to wait on his +Highness while he ate; but he positively refused, and told me, "No; +to-morrow you shall be the widow of Monsieur ----, the jeweller, but +to-night you shall be my mistress; therefore sit here," says he, "and +eat with me, or I will get up and serve." + +I would then have called up my woman Amy, but I thought that would not +be proper neither; so I made my excuse, that since his Highness would +not let his own servant wait, I would not presume to let my woman come +up; but if he would please to let me wait, it would be my honour to fill +his Highness's wine. But, as before, he would by no means allow me; +so we sat and ate together. + +[Illustration: THE VISIT OF THE PRINCE + +_And refused to rise till he would allow me the honour to kiss his +hand_] + +"Now, madam," says the prince, "give me leave to lay aside my character; +let us talk together with the freedom of equals. My quality sets me at a +distance from you, and makes you ceremonious. Your beauty exalts you to +more than an equality. I must, then, treat you as lovers do their +mistresses, but I cannot speak the language; it is enough to tell you +how agreeable you are to me, how I am surprised at your beauty, and +resolve to make you happy, and to be happy with you." + +I knew not what to say to him a good while, but blushed, and looking up +towards him, said I was already made happy in the favour of a person of +such rank, and had nothing to ask of his Highness but that he would +believe me infinitely obliged. + +After he had eaten, he poured the sweetmeats into my lap; and the wine +being out, he called his gentleman again to take away the table, who, at +first, only took the cloth and the remains of what was to eat away; and, +laying another cloth, set the table on one side of the room with a noble +service of plate upon it, worth at least two hundred pistoles. Then, +having set the two decanters again upon the table, filled as before, he +withdrew; for I found the fellow understood his business very well, and +his lord's business too. + +About half-an-hour after, the prince told me that I offered to wait a +little before, that if I would now take the trouble he would give me +leave to give him some wine; so I went to the table, filled a glass of +wine, and brought it to him on a fine salver, which the glasses stood +on, and brought the bottle or decanter for water in my other hand, to +mix as he thought fit. + +He smiled, and bid me look on that salver, which I did, and admired it +much, for it was a very fine one indeed. "You may see," says he, "I +resolve to have more of your company, for my servant shall leave you +that plate for my use." I told him I believed his Highness would not +take it ill that I was not furnished fit to entertain a person of his +rank, and that I would take great care of it, and value myself +infinitely upon the honour of his Highness's visit. + +It now began to grow late, and he began to take notice of it. "But," +says he, "I cannot leave you; have you not a spare lodging for one +night?" I told him I had but a homely lodging to entertain such a guest. +He said something exceeding kind on that head, but not fit to repeat, +adding that my company would make him amends. + +About midnight he sent his gentleman of an errand, after telling him +aloud that he intended to stay here all night. In a little time his +gentleman brought him a nightgown, slippers, two caps, a neckcloth, and +shirt, which he gave me to carry into his chamber, and sent his man +home; and then, turning to me, said I should do him the honour to be his +chamberlain of the household, and his dresser also. I smiled, and told +him I would do myself the honour to wait on him upon all occasions. + +About one in the morning, while his gentleman was yet with him, I begged +leave to withdraw, supposing he would go to bed; but he took the hint, +and said, "I'm not going to bed yet; pray let me see you again." + +I took this time to undress me, and to come in a new dress, which was, +in a manner, _une dishabille_, but so fine, and all about me so clean +and so agreeable, that he seemed surprised. "I thought," says he, "you +could not have dressed to more advantage than you had done before; but +now," says he, "you charm me a thousand times more, if that be +possible." + +"It is only a loose habit, my lord," said I, "that I may the better wait +on your Highness." He pulls me to him. "You are perfectly obliging," +says he; and, sitting on the bedside, says he, "Now you shall be a +princess, and know what it is to oblige the gratefullest man alive;" and +with that he took me in his arms.... I can go no farther in the +particulars of what passed at that time, but it ended in this, that, in +short, I lay with him all night. + +I have given you the whole detail of this story to lay it down as a +black scheme of the way how unhappy women are ruined by great men; for, +though poverty and want is an irresistible temptation to the poor, +vanity and great things are as irresistible to others. To be courted by +a prince, and by a prince who was first a benefactor, then an admirer; +to be called handsome, the finest woman in France, and to be treated as +a woman fit for the bed of a prince--these are things a woman must have +no vanity in her, nay, no corruption in her, that is not overcome by it; +and my case was such that, as before, I had enough of both. + +I had now no poverty attending me; on the contrary, I was mistress of +ten thousand pounds before the prince did anything for me. Had I been +mistress of my resolution, had I been less obliging, and rejected the +first attack, all had been safe; but my virtue was lost before, and the +devil, who had found the way to break in upon me by one temptation, +easily mastered me now by another; and I gave myself up to a person who, +though a man of high dignity, was yet the most tempting and obliging +that ever I met with in my life. + +I had the same particular to insist upon here with the prince that I had +with my gentleman before. I hesitated much at consenting at first +asking, but the prince told me princes did not court like other men; +that they brought more powerful arguments; and he very prettily added +that they were sooner repulsed than other men, and ought to be sooner +complied with; intimating, though very genteely, that after a woman had +positively refused him once, he could not, like other men, wait with +importunities and stratagems, and laying long sieges; but as such men as +he stormed warmly, so, if repulsed, they made no second attacks; and, +indeed, it was but reasonable; for as it was below their rank to be long +battering a woman's constancy, so they ran greater hazards in being +exposed in their amours than other men did. + +I took this for a satisfactory answer, and told his Highness that I had +the same thoughts in respect to the manner of his attacks; for that his +person and his arguments were irresistible; that a person of his rank +and a munificence so unbounded could not be withstood; that no virtue +was proof against him, except such as was able, too, to suffer +martyrdom; that I thought it impossible I could be overcome, but that +now I found it was impossible I should not be overcome; that so much +goodness, joined with so much greatness, would have conquered a saint; +and that I confessed he had the victory over me, by a merit infinitely +superior to the conquest he had made. + +He made me a most obliging answer; told me abundance of fine things, +which still flattered my vanity, till at last I began to have pride +enough to believe him, and fancied myself a fit mistress for a prince. + +As I had thus given the prince the last favour, and he had all the +freedom with me that it was possible for me to grant, so he gave me +leave to use as much freedom with him another way, and that was to have +everything of him I thought fit to command; and yet I did not ask of him +with an air of avarice, as if I was greedily making a penny of him, but +I managed him with such art that he generally anticipated my demands. He +only requested of me that I would not think of taking another house, as +I had intimated to his Highness that I intended, not thinking it good +enough to receive his visits in; but he said my house was the most +convenient that could possibly be found in all Paris for an amour, +especially for him, having a way out into three streets, and not +overlooked by any neighbours, so that he could pass and repass without +observation; for one of the back-ways opened into a narrow dark alley, +which alley was a thoroughfare or passage out of one street into +another; and any person that went in or out by the door had no more to +do but to see that there was nobody following him in the alley before he +went in at the door. This request, I knew, was reasonable, and therefore +I assured him I would not change my dwelling, seeing his Highness did +not think it too mean for me to receive him in. + +He also desired me that I would not take any more servants or set up any +equipage, at least for the present; for that it would then be +immediately concluded I had been left very rich, and then I should be +thronged with the impertinence of admirers, who would be attracted by +the money, as well as by the beauty of a young widow, and he should be +frequently interrupted in his visits; or that the world would conclude I +was maintained by somebody, and would be indefatigable to find out the +person; so that he should have spies peeping at him every time he went +out or in, which it would be impossible to disappoint; and that he +should presently have it talked over all the toilets in Paris that the +Prince de ---- had got the jeweller's widow for a mistress. + +This was too just to oppose, and I made no scruple to tell his Highness +that, since he had stooped so low as to make me his own, he ought to +have all the satisfaction in the world that I was all his own; that I +would take all the measures he should please to direct me to avoid the +impertinent attacks of others; and that, if he thought fit, I would be +wholly within doors, and have it given out that I was obliged to go to +England to solicit my affairs there, after my husband's misfortune, and +that I was not expected there again for at least a year or two. This he +liked very well; only he said that he would by no means have me +confined; that it would injure my health, and that I should then take a +country-house in some village, a good way off of the city, where it +should not be known who I was, and that he should be there sometimes to +divert me. + +I made no scruple of the confinement, and told his Highness no place +could be a confinement where I had such a visitor, and so I put off the +country-house, which would have been to remove myself farther from him +and have less of his company; so I made the house be, as it were, shut +up. Amy, indeed, appeared, and when any of the neighbours and servants +inquired, she answered, in broken French, that I was gone to England to +look after my affairs, which presently went current through the streets +about us. For you are to note that the people of Paris, especially the +women, are the most busy and impertinent inquirers into the conduct of +their neighbours, especially that of a single woman, that are in the +world, though there are no greater intriguers in the universe than +themselves; and perhaps that may be the reason of it, for it is an old +but a sure rule, that + + "When deep intrigues are close and shy, + The guilty are the first that spy." + +Thus his Highness had the most easy, and yet the most undiscoverable, +access to me imaginable, and he seldom failed to come two or three +nights in a week, and sometimes stayed two or three nights together. +Once he told me he was resolved I should be weary of his company, and +that he would learn to know what it was to be a prisoner; so he gave out +among his servants that he was gone to ----, where he often went +a-hunting, and that he should not return under a fortnight; and that +fortnight he stayed wholly with me, and never went out of my doors. + +Never woman in such a station lived a fortnight in so complete a fulness +of human delight; for to have the entire possession of one of the most +accomplished princes in the world, and of the politest, best-bred man; +to converse with him all day, and, as he professed, charm him all night, +what could be more inexpressibly pleasing, and especially to a woman of +a vast deal of pride, as I was? + +To finish the felicity of this part, I must not forget that the devil +had played a new game with me, and prevailed with me to satisfy myself +with this amour, as a lawful thing; that a prince of such grandeur and +majesty, so infinitely superior to me, and one who had made such an +introduction by an unparalleled bounty, I could not resist; and, +therefore, that it was very lawful for me to do it, being at that time +perfectly single, and unengaged to any other man, as I was, most +certainly, by the unaccountable absence of my first husband, and the +murder of my gentleman who went for my second. + +It cannot be doubted but that I was the easier to persuade myself of the +truth of such a doctrine as this when it was so much for my ease and for +the repose of my mind to have it be so:-- + + "In things we wish, 'tis easy to deceive; + What we would have, we willingly believe." + +Besides, I had no casuists to resolve this doubt; the same devil that +put this into my head bade me go to any of the Romish clergy, and, under +the pretence of confession, state the case exactly, and I should see +they would either resolve it to be no sin at all or absolve me upon the +easiest penance. This I had a strong inclination to try, but I know not +what scruple put me off of it, for I could never bring myself to like +having to do with those priests. And though it was strange that I, who +had thus prostituted my chastity and given up all sense of virtue in two +such particular cases, living a life of open adultery, should scruple +anything, yet so it was. I argued with myself that I could not be a +cheat in anything that was esteemed sacred; that I could not be of one +opinion, and then pretend myself to be of another; nor could I go to +confession, who knew nothing of the manner of it, and should betray +myself to the priest to be a Huguenot, and then might come into +trouble; but, in short, though I was a whore, yet I was a Protestant +whore, and could not act as if I was popish, upon any account +whatsoever. + +But, I say, I satisfied myself with the surprising occasion, that as it +was all irresistible, so it was all lawful; for that Heaven would not +suffer us to be punished for that which it was not possible for us to +avoid; and with these absurdities I kept conscience from giving me any +considerable disturbance in all this matter; and I was as perfectly easy +as to the lawfulness of it as if I had been married to the prince and +had had no other husband; so possible is it for us to roll ourselves up +in wickedness, till we grow invulnerable by conscience; and that +sentinel, once dozed, sleeps fast, not to be awakened while the tide of +pleasure continues to flow, or till something dark and dreadful brings +us to ourselves again. + +I have, I confess, wondered at the stupidity that my intellectual part +was under all that while; what lethargic fumes dozed the soul; and how +was it possible that I, who in the case before, where the temptation was +many ways more forcible and the arguments stronger and more +irresistible, was yet under a continued inquietude on account of the +wicked life I led, could now live in the most profound tranquillity and +with an uninterrupted peace, nay, even rising up to satisfaction and +joy, and yet in a more palpable state of adultery than before; for +before, my gentleman, who called me wife, had the pretence of his wife +being parted from him, refusing to do the duty of her office as a wife +to him. As for me, my circumstances were the same; but as for the +prince, as he had a fine and extraordinary lady, or princess, of his +own, so he had had two or three mistresses more besides me, and made no +scruple of it at all. + +However, I say, as to my own part, I enjoyed myself in perfect +tranquillity; and as the prince was the only deity I worshipped, so I +was really his idol; and however it was with his princess, I assure you +his other mistresses found a sensible difference, and though they could +never find me out, yet I had good intelligence that they guessed very +well that their lord had got some new favourite that robbed them of his +company, and, perhaps, of some of his usual bounty too. And now I must +mention the sacrifices he made to his idol, and they were not a few, I +assure you. + +As he loved like a prince, so he rewarded like a prince; for though he +declined my making a figure, as above, he let me see that he was above +doing it for the saving the expense of it, and so he told me, and that +he would make it up in other things. First of all, he sent me a toilet, +with all the appurtenances of silver, even so much as the frame of the +table; and then for the house, he gave me the table, or sideboard of +plate, I mentioned above, with all things belonging to it of massy +silver; so that, in short, I could not for my life study to ask him for +anything of plate which I had not. + +He could, then, accommodate me in nothing more but jewels and clothes, +or money for clothes. He sent his gentleman to the mercer's, and bought +me a suit, or whole piece, of the finest brocaded silk, figured with +gold, and another with silver, and another of crimson; so that I had +three suits of clothes, such as the Queen of France would not have +disdained to have worn at that time. Yet I went out nowhere; but as +those were for me to put on when I went out of mourning, I dressed +myself in them, one after another, always when his Highness came to see +me. + +I had no less than five several morning dresses besides these, so that I +need never be seen twice in the same dress; to these he added several +parcels of fine linen and of lace, so much that I had no room to ask for +more, or, indeed, for so much. + +I took the liberty once, in our freedoms, to tell him he was too +bountiful, and that I was too chargeable to him for a mistress, and that +I would be his faithful servant at less expense to him; and that he not +only left me no room to ask him for anything, but that he supplied me +with such a profusion of good things that I could scarce wear them, or +use them, unless I kept a great equipage, which, he knew, was no way +convenient for him or for me. He smiled, and took me in his arms, and +told me he was resolved, while I was his, I should never be able to ask +him for anything, but that he would be daily asking new favours of me. + +After we were up (for this conference was in bed), he desired I would +dress me in the best suit of clothes I had. It was a day or two after +the three suits were made and brought home. I told him, if he pleased, I +would rather dress me in that suit which I knew he liked best. He asked +me how I could know which he would like best before he had seen them. I +told him I would presume for once to guess at his fancy by my own; so I +went away and dressed me in the second suit, brocaded with silver, and +returned in full dress, with a suit of lace upon my head, which would +have been worth in England two hundred pounds sterling; and I was every +way set out as well as Amy could dress me, who was a very genteel +dresser too. In this figure I came to him, out of my dressing-room, +which opened with folding-doors into his bedchamber. + +He sat as one astonished a good while, looking at me, without speaking a +word, till I came quite up to him, kneeled on one knee to him, and +almost, whether he would or no, kissed his hand. He took me up, and +stood up himself, but was surprised when, taking me in his arms, he +perceived tears to run down my cheeks. "My dear," says he aloud, "what +mean these tears?" "My lord," said I, after some little check, for I +could not speak presently, "I beseech you to believe me, they are not +tears of sorrow, but tears of joy. It is impossible for me to see myself +snatched from the misery I was fallen into, and at once to be in the +arms of a prince of such goodness, such immense bounty, and be treated +in such a manner; it is not possible, my lord," said I, "to contain the +satisfaction of it; and it will break out in an excess in some measure +proportioned to your immense bounty, and to the affection which your +Highness treats me with, who am so infinitely below you." + +It would look a little too much like a romance here to repeat all the +kind things he said to me on that occasion, but I can't omit one +passage. As he saw the tears drop down my cheek, he pulls out a fine +cambric handkerchief, and was going to wipe the tears off, but checked +his hand, as if he was afraid to deface something; I say, he checked his +hand, and tossed the handkerchief to me to do it myself. I took the hint +immediately, and with a kind of pleasant disdain, "How, my lord," said +I, "have you kissed me so often, and don't you know whether I am painted +or not? Pray let your Highness satisfy yourself that you have no cheats +put upon you; for once let me be vain enough to say I have not deceived +you with false colours." With this I put a handkerchief into his hand, +and taking his hand into mine, I made him wipe my face so hard that he +was unwilling to do it, for fear of hurting me. + +He appeared surprised more than ever, and swore, which was the first +time that I had heard him swear from my first knowing him, that he could +not have believed there was any such skin without paint in the world. +"Well, my lord," said I, "your Highness shall have a further +demonstration than this, as to that which you are pleased to accept for +beauty, that it is the mere work of nature;" and with that I stepped to +the door and rung a little bell for my woman Amy, and bade her bring me +a cup full of hot water, which she did; and when it was come, I desired +his Highness to feel if it was warm, which he did, and I immediately +washed my face all over with it before him. This was, indeed, more than +satisfaction, that is to say, than believing, for it was an undeniable +demonstration, and he kissed my cheeks and breasts a thousand times, +with expressions of the greatest surprise imaginable. + +Nor was I a very indifferent figure as to shape; though I had had two +children by my gentleman, and six by my true husband, I say I was no +despisable shape; and my prince (I must be allowed the vanity to call +him so) was taking his view of me as I walked from one end of the room +to the other. At last he leads me to the darkest part of the room, and +standing behind me, bade me hold up my head, when, putting both his +hands round my neck, as if he was spanning my neck to see how small it +was, for it was long and small, he held my neck so long and so hard in +his hand that I complained he hurt me a little. What he did it for I +knew not, nor had I the least suspicion but that he was spanning my +neck; but when I said he hurt me, he seemed to let go, and in half a +minute more led me to a pier-glass, and behold I saw my neck clasped +with a fine necklace of diamonds; whereas I felt no more what he was +doing than if he had really done nothing at all, nor did I suspect it in +the least. If I had an ounce of blood in me that did not fly up into my +face, neck, and breasts, it must be from some interruption in the +vessels. I was all on fire with the sight, and began to wonder what it +was that was coming to me. + +However, to let him see that I was not unqualified to receive benefits, +I turned about: "My lord," says I, "your Highness is resolved to +conquer, by your bounty, the very gratitude of your servants; you will +leave no room for anything but thanks, and make those thanks useless +too, by their bearing no proportion to the occasion." + +"I love, child," says he, "to see everything suitable. A fine gown and +petticoat, a fine laced head, a fine face and neck, and no necklace, +would not have made the object perfect. But why that blush, my dear?" +says the prince. "My lord," said I, "all your gifts call for blushes, +but, above all, I blush to receive what I am so ill able to merit, and +may become so ill also." + +Thus far I am a standing mark of the weakness of great men in their +vice, that value not squandering away immense wealth upon the most +worthless creatures; or, to sum it up in a word, they raise the value of +the object which they pretend to pitch upon by their fancy; I say, raise +the value of it at their own expense; give vast presents for a ruinous +favour, which is so far from being equal to the price that nothing will +at last prove more absurd than the cost men are at to purchase their own +destruction. + +I could not, in the height of all this fine doings--I say, I could not +be without some just reflection, though conscience was, as I said, dumb, +as to any disturbance it gave me in my wickedness. My vanity was fed up +to such a height that I had no room to give way to such reflections. But +I could not but sometimes look back with astonishment at the folly of +men of quality, who, immense in their bounty as in their wealth, give to +a profusion and without bounds to the most scandalous of our sex, for +granting them the liberty of abusing themselves and ruining both. + +I, that knew what this carcase of mine had been but a few years before; +how overwhelmed with grief, drowned in tears, frightened with the +prospect of beggary, and surrounded with rags and fatherless children; +that was pawning and selling the rags that covered me for a dinner, and +sat on the ground despairing of help and expecting to be starved, till +my children were snatched from me to be kept by the parish; I, that was +after this a whore for bread, and, abandoning conscience and virtue, +lived with another woman's husband; I, that was despised by all my +relations, and my husband's too; I, that was left so entirely desolate, +friendless, and helpless that I knew not how to get the least help to +keep me from starving,--that I should be caressed by a prince, for the +honour of having the scandalous use of my prostituted body, common +before to his inferiors, and perhaps would not have denied one of his +footmen but a little while before, if I could have got my bread by it. + +I say, I could not but reflect upon the brutality and blindness of +mankind; that because nature had given me a good skin and some agreeable +features, should suffer that beauty to be such a bait to appetite as to +do such sordid, unaccountable things to obtain the possession of it. + +It is for this reason that I have so largely set down the particulars of +the caresses I was treated with by the jeweller, and also by this +prince; not to make the story an incentive to the vice, which I am now +such a sorrowful penitent for being guilty of (God forbid any should +make so vile a use of so good a design), but to draw the just picture of +a man enslaved to the rage of his vicious appetite; how he defaces the +image of God in his soul, dethrones his reason, causes conscience to +abdicate the possession, and exalts sense into the vacant throne; how he +deposes the man and exalts the brute. + +Oh! could we hear the reproaches this great man afterwards loaded +himself with when he grew weary of this admired creature, and became +sick of his vice, how profitable would the report of them be to the +reader of this story! But had he himself also known the dirty history of +my actings upon the stage of life that little time I had been in the +world, how much more severe would those reproaches have been upon +himself! But I shall come to this again. + +I lived in this gay sort of retirement almost three years, in which time +no amour of such a kind, sure, was ever carried up so high. The prince +knew no bounds to his munificence; he could give me nothing, either for +my wearing, or using, or eating, or drinking, more than he had done from +the beginning. + +His presents were after that in gold, and very frequent and large, +often a hundred pistoles, never less than fifty at a time; and I must do +myself the justice that I seemed rather backward to receive than craving +and encroaching. Not that I had not an avaricious temper, nor was it +that I did not foresee that this was my harvest, in which I was to +gather up, and that it would not last long; but it was that really his +bounty always anticipated my expectations, and even my wishes; and he +gave me money so fast that he rather poured it in upon me than left me +room to ask it; so that, before I could spend fifty pistoles, I had +always a hundred to make it up. + +After I had been near a year and a half in his arms as above, or +thereabouts, I proved with child. I did not take any notice of it to him +till I was satisfied that I was not deceived; when one morning early, +when we were in bed together, I said to him, "My lord, I doubt your +Highness never gives yourself leave to think what the case should be if +I should have the honour to be with child by you." "Why, my dear," says +he, "we are able to keep it if such a thing should happen; I hope you +are not concerned about that." "No, my lord," said I; "I should think +myself very happy if I could bring your Highness a son; I should hope to +see him a lieutenant-general of the king's armies by the interest of his +father, and by his own merit." "Assure yourself, child," says he, "if +it should be so, I will not refuse owning him for my son, though it be, +as they call it, a natural son; and shall never slight or neglect him, +for the sake of his mother." Then he began to importune me to know if it +was so, but I positively denied it so long, till at last I was able to +give him the satisfaction of knowing it himself by the motion of the +child within me. + +He professed himself overjoyed at the discovery, but told me that now it +was absolutely necessary for me to quit the confinement which, he said, +I had suffered for his sake, and to take a house somewhere in the +country, in order for health as well as for privacy, against my +lying-in. This was quite out of my way; but the prince, who was a man of +pleasure, had, it seems, several retreats of this kind, which he had +made use of, I suppose, upon like occasions. And so, leaving it, as it +were, to his gentleman, he provided a very convenient house, about four +miles south of Paris, at the village of ----, where I had very agreeable +lodgings, good gardens, and all things very easy to my content. But one +thing did not please me at all, viz., that an old woman was provided, +and put into the house to furnish everything necessary to my lying-in, +and to assist at my travail. + +I did not like this old woman at all; she looked so like a spy upon me, +or (as sometimes I was frighted to imagine) like one set privately to +despatch me out of the world, as might best suit with the circumstance +of my lying-in. And when his Highness came the next time to see me, +which was not many days, I expostulated a little on the subject of the +old woman; and by the management of my tongue, as well as by the +strength of reasoning, I convinced him that it would not be at all +convenient; that it would be the greater risk on his side; and at first +or last it would certainly expose him and me also. I assured him that my +servant, being an Englishwoman, never knew to that hour who his Highness +was; that I always called him the Count de Clerac, and that she knew +nothing else of him, nor ever should; that if he would give me leave to +choose proper persons for my use, it should be so ordered that not one +of them should know who he was, or perhaps ever see his face; and that, +for the reality of the child that should be born, his Highness, who had +alone been at the first of it, should, if he pleased, be present in the +room all the time, so that he would need no witnesses on that account. + +This discourse fully satisfied him, so that he ordered his gentleman to +dismiss the old woman the same day; and without any difficulty I sent my +maid Amy to Calais, and thence to Dover, where she got an English +midwife and an English nurse to come over on purpose to attend an +English lady of quality, as they styled me, for four months certain. + +The midwife, Amy had agreed to pay a hundred guineas to, and bear her +charges to Paris, and back again to Dover. The poor woman that was to be +my nurse had twenty pounds, and the same terms for charges as the other. + +I was very easy when Amy returned, and the more because she brought with +the midwife a good motherly sort of woman, who was to be her assistant, +and would be very helpful on occasion; and bespoke a man midwife at +Paris too, if there should be any necessity for his help. Having thus +made provision for everything, the Count, for so we all called him in +public, came as often to see me as I could expect, and continued +exceeding kind, as he had always been. One day, conversing together upon +the subject of my being with child, I told him how all things were in +order, but that I had a strange apprehension that I should die with that +child. He smiled. "So all the ladies say, my dear," says he, "when they +are with child." "Well, however, my lord," said I, "it is but just that +care should be taken that what you have bestowed in your excess of +bounty upon me should not be lost;" and upon this I pulled a paper out +of my bosom, folded up, but not sealed, and I read it to him, wherein I +had left order that all the plate and jewels and fine furniture which +his Highness had given me should be restored to him by my women, and the +keys be immediately delivered to his gentleman in case of disaster. + +Then I recommended my woman, Amy, to his favour for a hundred pistoles, +on condition she gave the keys up as above to his gentleman, and his +gentleman's receipt for them. When he saw this, "My dear child," said +he, and took me in his arms, "what! have you been making your will and +disposing of your effects? Pray, who do you make your universal heir?" +"So far as to do justice to your Highness, in case of mortality, I have, +my lord," said I, "and who should I dispose the valuable things to, +which I have had from your hand as pledges of your favour and +testimonies of your bounty, but to the giver of them? If the child +should live, your Highness will, I don't question, act like yourself in +that part, and I shall have the utmost satisfaction that it will be well +used by your direction." + +I could see he took this very well. "I have forsaken all the ladies in +Paris," says he, "for you, and I have lived every day since I knew you +to see that you know how to merit all that a man of honour can do for +you. Be easy, child; I hope you shall not die, and all you have is your +own, to do what with it you please." + +I was then within about two months of my time, and that soon wore off. +When I found my time was come, it fell out very happily that he was in +the house, and I entreated he would continue a few hours in the house, +which he agreed to. They called his Highness to come into the room, if +he pleased, as I had offered and as I desired him; and I sent word I +would make as few cries as possible to prevent disturbing him. He came +into the room once, and called to me to be of good courage, it would +soon be over, and then he withdrew again; and in about half-an-hour more +Amy carried him the news that I was delivered, and had brought him a +charming boy. He gave her ten pistoles for her news, stayed till they +had adjusted things about me, and then came into the room again, cheered +me and spoke kindly to me, and looked on the child, then withdrew, and +came again the next day to visit me. + +Since this, and when I have looked back upon these things with eyes +unpossessed with crime, when the wicked part has appeared in its clearer +light and I have seen it in its own natural colours, when no more +blinded with the glittering appearances which at that time deluded me, +and as in like cases, if I may guess at others by myself, too much +possessed the mind; I say, since this I have often wondered with what +pleasure or satisfaction the prince could look upon the poor innocent +infant, which, though his own, and that he might that way have some +attachment in his affections to it, yet must always afterwards be a +remembrancer to him of his most early crime, and, which was worse, must +bear upon itself, unmerited, an eternal mark of infamy, which should be +spoken of, upon all occasions, to its reproach, from the folly of its +father and wickedness of its mother. + +Great men are indeed delivered from the burthen of their natural +children, or bastards, as to their maintenance. This is the main +affliction in other cases, where there is not substance sufficient +without breaking into the fortunes of the family. In those cases either +a man's legitimate children suffer, which is very unnatural, or the +unfortunate mother of that illegitimate birth has a dreadful affliction, +either of being turned off with her child, and be left to starve, &c., +or of seeing the poor infant packed off with a piece of money to those +she-butchers who take children off their hands, as 'tis called, that is +to say, starve them, and, in a word, murder them. + +Great men, I say, are delivered from this burthen, because they are +always furnished to supply the expense of their out-of-the-way +offspring, by making little assignments upon the Bank of Lyons or the +townhouse of Paris, and settling those sums, to be received for the +maintenance of such expense as they see cause. + +Thus, in the case of this child of mine, while he and I conversed, there +was no need to make any appointment as an appanage or maintenance for +the child or its nurse, for he supplied me more than sufficiently for +all those things; but afterwards, when time, and a particular +circumstance, put an end to our conversing together (as such things +always meet with a period, and generally break off abruptly), I say, +after that, I found he appointed the children a settled allowance, by an +assignment of annual rent upon the Bank of Lyons, which was sufficient +for bringing them handsomely, though privately, up in the world, and +that not in a manner unworthy of their father's blood, though I came to +be sunk and forgotten in the case; nor did the children ever know +anything of their mother to this day, other than as you may have an +account hereafter. + +But to look back to the particular observation I was making, which I +hope may be of use to those who read my story, I say it was something +wonderful to me to see this person so exceedingly delighted at the birth +of this child, and so pleased with it; for he would sit and look at it, +and with an air of seriousness sometimes a great while together, and +particularly, I observed, he loved to look at it when it was asleep. + +It was indeed a lovely, charming child, and had a certain vivacity in +its countenance that is far from being common to all children so young; +and he would often say to me that he believed there was something +extraordinary in the child, and he did not doubt but he would come to be +a great man. + +I could never hear him say so, but though secretly it pleased me, yet it +so closely touched me another way that I could not refrain sighing, and +sometimes tears; and one time in particular it so affected me that I +could not conceal it from him; but when he saw tears run down my face, +there was no concealing the occasion from him; he was too importunate to +be denied in a thing of that moment; so I frankly answered, "It sensibly +affects me, my lord," said I, "that, whatever the merit of this little +creature may be, he must always have a bend on his arms. The disaster of +his birth will be always, not a blot only to his honour, but a bar to +his fortunes in the world. Our affection will be ever his affliction, +and his mother's crime be the son's reproach. The blot can never be +wiped out by the most glorious action; nay, if it lives to raise a +family," said I, "the infamy must descend even to its innocent +posterity." + +He took the thought, and sometimes told me afterwards that it made a +deeper impression on him than he discovered to me at that time; but for +the present he put it off with telling me these things could not be +helped; that they served for a spur to the spirits of brave men, +inspired them with the principles of gallantry, and prompted them to +brave actions; that though it might be true that the mention of +illegitimacy might attend the name, yet that personal virtue placed a +man of honour above the reproach of his birth; that, as he had no share +in the offence, he would have no concern at the blot; when, having by +his own merit placed himself out of the reach of scandal, his fame +should drown the memory of his beginning; that as it was usual for men +of quality to make such little escapes, so the number of their natural +children were so great, and they generally took such good care of their +education, that some of the greatest men in the world had a bend in +their coats-of-arms, and that it was of no consequence to them, +especially when their fame began to rise upon the basis of their +acquired merit; and upon this he began to reckon up to me some of the +greatest families in France and in England also. + +This carried off our discourse for a time; but I went farther with him +once, removing the discourse from the part attending our children to the +reproach which those children would be apt to throw upon us, their +originals; and when speaking a little too feelingly on the subject, he +began to receive the impression a little deeper than I wished he had +done. At last he told me I had almost acted the confessor to him; that I +might, perhaps, preach a more dangerous doctrine to him than we should +either of us like, or than I was aware of. "For, my dear," says he, "if +once we come to talk of repentance we must talk of parting." + +If tears were in my eyes before, they flowed too fast now to be +restrained, and I gave him but too much satisfaction by my looks that I +had yet no reflections upon my mind strong enough to go that length, and +that I could no more think of parting than he could. + +He said a great many kind things, which were great, like himself, and, +extenuating our crime, intimated to me that he could no more part with +me than I could with him; so we both, as I may say, even against our +light and against our conviction, concluded to sin on; indeed, his +affection to the child was one great tie to him, for he was extremely +fond of it. + +The child lived to be a considerable man. He was first an officer of the +_Garde du Corps_ of France, and afterwards colonel of a regiment of +dragoons in Italy, and on many extraordinary occasions showed that he +was not unworthy such a father, but many ways deserving a legitimate +birth and a better mother; of which hereafter. + +I think I may say now that I lived indeed like a queen; or, if you will +have me confess that my condition had still the reproach of a whore, I +may say I was, sure, the queen of whores; for no woman was ever more +valued or more caressed by a person of such quality only in the station +of a mistress. I had, indeed, one deficiency which women in such +circumstances seldom are chargeable with, namely, I craved nothing of +him, I never asked him for anything in my life, nor suffered myself to +be made use of, as is too much the custom of mistresses, to ask favours +for others. His bounty always prevented me in the first, and my strict +concealing myself in the last, which was no less to my convenience than +his. + +The only favour I ever asked of him was for his gentleman, who he had +all along entrusted with the secret of our affair, and who had once so +much offended him by some omissions in his duty that he found it very +hard to make his peace. He came and laid his case before my woman Amy, +and begged her to speak to me to intercede for him, which I did, and on +my account he was received again and pardoned, for which the grateful +dog requited me by getting to bed to his benefactress, Amy, at which I +was very angry. But Amy generously acknowledged that it was her fault as +much as his; that she loved the fellow so much that she believed if he +had not asked her she should have asked him. I say, this pacified me, +and I only obtained of her that she should not let him know that I knew +it. + +I might have interspersed this part of my story with a great many +pleasant parts and discourses which happened between my maid Amy and I, +but I omit them on account of my own story, which has been so +extraordinary. However, I must mention something as to Amy and her +gentleman. + +I inquired of Amy upon what terms they came to be so intimate, but Amy +seemed backward to explain herself. I did not care to press her upon a +question of that nature, knowing that she might have answered my +question with a question, and have said, "Why, how did I and the prince +come to be so intimate?" So I left off farther inquiring into it, till, +after some time, she told it me all freely of her own accord, which, to +cut it short, amounted to no more than this, that, like mistress like +maid, as they had many leisure hours together below, while they waited +respectively when his lord and I were together above; I say, they could +hardly avoid the usual question one to another, namely, why might not +they do the same thing below that we did above? + +On that account, indeed, as I said above, I could not find in my heart +to be angry with Amy. I was, indeed, afraid the girl would have been +with child too, but that did not happen, and so there was no hurt done; +for Amy had been hanselled before, as well as her mistress, and by the +same party too, as you have heard. + +After I was up again, and my child provided with a good nurse, and, +withal, winter coming on, it was proper to think of coming to Paris +again, which I did; but as I had now a coach and horses, and some +servants to attend me, by my lord's allowance, I took the liberty to +have them come to Paris sometimes, and so to take a tour into the garden +of the Tuileries and the other pleasant places of the city. It happened +one day that my prince (if I may call him so) had a mind to give me some +diversion, and to take the air with me; but, that he might do it and not +be publicly known, he comes to me in a coach of the Count de ----, a +great officer of the court, attended by his liveries also; so that, in a +word, it was impossible to guess by the equipage who I was or who I +belonged to; also, that I might be the more effectually concealed, he +ordered me to be taken up at a mantua-maker's house, where he sometimes +came, whether upon other amours or not was no business of mine to +inquire. I knew nothing whither he intended to carry me; but when he was +in the coach with me, he told me he had ordered his servants to go to +court with me, and he would show me some of the _beau monde_. I told him +I cared not where I went while I had the honour to have him with me. So +he carried me to the fine palace of Meudon, where the Dauphin then was, +and where he had some particular intimacy with one of the Dauphin's +domestics, who procured a retreat for me in his lodgings while we +stayed there, which was three or four days. + +While I was there the king happened to come thither from Versailles, and +making but a short stay, visited Madame the Dauphiness, who was then +living. The prince was here incognito, only because of his being with +me, and therefore, when he heard that the king was in the gardens, he +kept close within the lodgings; but the gentleman in whose lodgings we +were, with his lady and several others, went out to see the king, and I +had the honour to be asked to go with them. + +After we had seen the king, who did not stay long in the gardens, we +walked up the broad terrace, and crossing the hall towards the great +staircase, I had a sight which confounded me at once, as I doubt not it +would have done to any woman in the world. The horse guards, or what +they call there the _gens d'armes_, had, upon some occasion, been either +upon duty or been reviewed, or something (I did not understand that +part) was the matter that occasioned their being there, I know not what; +but, walking in the guard-chamber, and with his jack-boots on, and the +whole habit of the troop, as it is worn when our horse guards are upon +duty, as they call it, at St. James's Park; I say, there, to my +inexpressible confusion, I saw Mr. ----, my first husband, the brewer. + +I could not be deceived; I passed so near him that I almost brushed him +with my clothes, and looked him full in the face, but having my fan +before my face, so that he could not know me. However, I knew him +perfectly well, and I heard him speak, which was a second way of knowing +him. Besides being, you may be sure, astonished and surprised at such a +sight, I turned about after I had passed him some steps, and pretending +to ask the lady that was with me some questions, I stood as if I had +viewed the great hall, the outer guard-chamber, and some things; but I +did it to take a full view of his dress, that I might farther inform +myself. + +While I stood thus amusing the lady that was with me with questions, he +walked, talking with another man of the same cloth, back again, just by +me; and to my particular satisfaction, or dissatisfaction--take it which +way you will--I heard him speak English, the other being, it seems, an +Englishman. + +I then asked the lady some other questions. "Pray, madam," says I, "what +are these troopers here? Are they the king's guards?" "No," says she; +"they are the _gens d'armes_; a small detachment of them, I suppose, +attended the king to-day, but they are not his Majesty's ordinary +guard." Another lady that was with her said, "No, madam, it seems that +is not the case, for I heard them saying the _gens d'armes_ were here +to-day by special order, some of them being to march towards the Rhine, +and these attend for orders; but they go back to-morrow to Orleans, +where they are expected." + +This satisfied me in part, but I found means after this to inquire whose +particular troop it was that the gentlemen that were here belonged to; +and with that I heard they would all be at Paris the week after. + +Two days after this we returned for Paris, when I took occasion to speak +to my lord, that I heard the _gens d'armes_ were to be in the city the +next week, and that I should be charmed with seeing them march if they +came in a body. He was so obliging in such things that I need but just +name a thing of that kind and it was done; so he ordered his gentleman +(I should now call him Amy's gentleman) to get me a place in a certain +house, where I might see them march. + +As he did not appear with me on this occasion, so I had the liberty of +taking my woman Amy with me, and stood where we were very well +accommodated for the observation which I was to make. I told Amy what I +had seen, and she was as forward to make the discovery as I was to have +her, and almost as much surprised at the thing itself. In a word, the +_gens d'armes_ entered the city, as was expected, and made a most +glorious show indeed, being new clothed and armed, and being to have +their standards blessed by the Archbishop of Paris. On this occasion +they indeed looked very gay; and as they marched very leisurely, I had +time to take as critical a view and make as nice a search among them as +I pleased. Here, in a particular rank, eminent for one monstrous-sized +man on the right; here, I say, I saw my gentleman again, and a very +handsome, jolly fellow he was, as any in the troop, though not so +monstrous large as that great one I speak of, who, it seems, was, +however, a gentleman of a good family in Gascony, and was called the +giant of Gascony. + +It was a kind of a good fortune to us, among the other circumstances of +it, that something caused the troops to halt in their march a little +before that particular rank came right against that window which I stood +in, so that then we had occasion to take our full view of him at a small +distance, and so as not to doubt of his being the same person. + +Amy, who thought she might, on many accounts, venture with more safety +to be particular than I could, asked her gentleman how a particular man, +who she saw there among the _gens d'armes_, might be inquired after and +found out; she having seen an Englishman riding there which was supposed +to be dead in England for several years before she came out of London +and that his wife had married again. It was a question the gentleman +did not well understand how to answer; but another person that stood by +told her, if she would tell him the gentleman's name, he would endeavour +to find him out for her, and asked jestingly if he was her lover. Amy +put that off with a laugh, but still continued her inquiry, and in such +a manner as the gentleman easily perceived she was in earnest; so he +left bantering, and asked her in what part of the troop he rode. She +foolishly told him his name, which she should not have done; and +pointing to the cornet that troop carried, which was not then quite out +of sight, she let him easily know whereabouts he rode, only she could +not name the captain. However, he gave her such directions afterwards +that, in short, Amy, who was an indefatigable girl, found him out. It +seems he had not changed his name, not supposing any inquiry would be +made after him here; but, I say, Amy found him out, and went boldly to +his quarters, asked for him, and he came out to her immediately. + +I believe I was not more confounded at my first seeing him at Meudon +than he was at seeing Amy. He started and turned pale as death. Amy +believed if he had seen her at first, in any convenient place for so +villainous a purpose, he would have murdered her. + +But he started, as I say above, and asked in English, with an +admiration, "What are you?" "Sir," says she, "don't you know me?" +"Yes," says he, "I knew you when you were alive; but what are you +now?--whether ghost or substance I know not." "Be not afraid, sir, of +that," says Amy; "I am the same Amy that I was in your service, and do +not speak to you now for any hurt, but that I saw you accidentally +yesterday ride among the soldiers; I thought you might be glad to hear +from your friends at London." "Well, Amy," says he then (having a little +recovered himself), "how does everybody do? What! is your mistress +here?" Thus they begun:-- + +_Amy._ My mistress, sir, alas! not the mistress you mean; poor +gentlewoman, you left her in a sad condition. + +_Gent._ Why, that's true, Amy; but it could not be helped; I was in a +sad condition myself. + +_Amy._ I believe so, indeed, sir, or else you had not gone away as you +did; for it was a very terrible condition you left them all in, that I +must say. + +_Gent._ What did they do after I was gone? + +_Amy._ Do, sir! Very miserably, you may be sure. How could it be +otherwise? + +_Gent._ Well, that's true indeed; but you may tell me, Amy, what became +of them, if you please; for though I went so away, it was not because I +did not love them all very well, but because I could not bear to see the +poverty that was coming upon them, and which it was not in my power to +help. What could I do? + +_Amy._ Nay, I believe so indeed; and I have heard my mistress say many +times she did not doubt but your affliction was as great as hers, +almost, wherever you were. + +_Gent._ Why, did she believe I was alive, then? + +_Amy._ Yes, sir; she always said she believed you were alive, because +she thought she should have heard something of you if you had been dead. + +_Gent._ Ay, ay; my perplexity was very great indeed, or else I had never +gone away. + +_Amy._ It was very cruel, though, to the poor lady, sir, my mistress; +she almost broke her heart for you at first, for fear of what might +befall you, and at last because she could not hear from you. + +_Gent._ Alas, Amy! what could I do? Things were driven to the last +extremity before I went. I could have done nothing but help starve them +all if I had stayed; and, besides, I could not bear to see it. + +_Amy._ You know, sir, I can say little to what passed before, but I am a +melancholy witness to the sad distresses of my poor mistress as long as +I stayed with her, and which would grieve your heart to hear them. + +[Here she tells my whole story to the time that the parish took off one +of my children, and which she perceived very much affected him; and he +shook his head, and said some things very bitter when he heard of the +cruelty of his own relations to me.] + +_Gent._ Well, Amy, I have heard enough so far. What did she do +afterwards? + +_Amy._ I can't give you any farther account, sir; my mistress would not +let me stay with her any longer. She said she could neither pay me or +subsist me. I told her I would serve her without any wages, but I could +not live without victuals, you know; so I was forced to leave her, poor +lady, sore against my will; and I heard afterwards that the landlord +seized her goods, so she was, I suppose, turned out of doors; for as I +went by the door, about a month after, I saw the house shut up; and, +about a fortnight after that, I found there were workmen at work, +fitting it up, as I suppose, for a new tenant. But none of the +neighbours could tell me what was become of my poor mistress, only that +they said she was so poor that it was next to begging; that some of the +neighbouring gentlefolks had relieved her, or that else she must have +starved. + +Then she went on, and told him that after that they never heard any more +of (me) her mistress, but that she had been seen once or twice in the +city very shabby and poor in clothes, and it was thought she worked with +her needle for her bread. + +All this the jade said with so much cunning, and managed and humoured it +so well, and wiped her eyes and cried so artificially, that he took it +all as it was intended he should, and once or twice she saw tears in his +eyes too. He told her it was a moving, melancholy story, and it had +almost broke his heart at first, but that he was driven to the last +extremity, and could do nothing but stay and see them all starve, which +he could not bear the thoughts of, but should have pistolled himself if +any such thing had happened while he was there; that he left (me) his +wife all the money he had in the world but L25, which was as little as +he could take with him to seek his fortune in the world. He could not +doubt but that his relations, seeing they were all rich, would have +taken the poor children off, and not let them come to the parish; and +that his wife was young and handsome, and, he thought, might marry +again, perhaps, to her advantage, and for that very reason he never +wrote to her or let her know he was alive, that she might in a +reasonable term of years marry, and perhaps mend her fortunes; that he +resolved never to claim her, because he should rejoice to hear that she +had settled to her mind; and that he wished there had been a law made to +empower a woman to marry if her husband was not heard of in so long a +time, which time, he thought, should not be above four years, which was +long enough to send word in to a wife or family from any part of the +world. + +Amy said she could say nothing to that but this, that she was satisfied +her mistress would marry nobody unless she had certain intelligence that +he had been dead from somebody that saw him buried. "But, alas!" says +Amy, "my mistress was reduced to such dismal circumstances that nobody +would be so foolish to think of her, unless it had been somebody to go +a-begging with her." + +Amy then, seeing him so perfectly deluded, made a long and lamentable +outcry how she had been deluded away to marry a poor footman. "For he is +no worse or better," says she, "though he calls himself a lord's +gentleman. And here," says Amy, "he has dragged me over into a strange +country to make a beggar of me;" and then she falls a-howling again, and +snivelling, which, by the way, was all hypocrisy, but acted so to the +life as perfectly deceived him, and he gave entire credit to every word +of it. + +"Why, Amy," says he, "you are very well dressed; you don't look as if +you were in danger of being a beggar." "Ay, hang 'em!" says Amy, "they +love to have fine clothes here, if they have never a smock under them. +But I love to have money in cash, rather than a chestful of fine +clothes. Besides, sir," says she, "most of the clothes I have were given +me in the last place I had, when I went away from my mistress." + +Upon the whole of the discourse, Amy got out of him what condition he +was in and how he lived, upon her promise to him that if ever she came +to England, and should see her old mistress, she should not let her know +that he was alive. "Alas, sir!" says Amy, "I may never come to see +England again as long as I live; and if I should, it would be ten +thousand to one whether I shall see my old mistress, for how should I +know which way to look for her, or what part of England she may be +in?--not I," says she. "I don't so much as know how to inquire for her; +and if I should," says Amy, "ever be so happy as to see her, I would not +do her so much mischief as to tell her where you were, sir, unless she +was in a condition to help herself and you too." This farther deluded +him, and made him entirely open in his conversing with her. As to his +own circumstances, he told her she saw him in the highest preferment he +had arrived to, or was ever like to arrive to; for, having no friends or +acquaintance in France, and, which was worse, no money, he never +expected to rise; that he could have been made a lieutenant to a troop +of light horse but the week before, by the favour of an officer in the +_gens d'armes_ who was his friend, but that he must have found eight +thousand livres to have paid for it to the gentleman who possessed it, +and had leave given him to sell. "But where could I get eight thousand +livres," says he, "that have never been master of five hundred livres +ready money at a time since I came into France?" + +"Oh dear, sir!" says Amy, "I am very sorry to hear you say so. I fancy +if you once got up to some preferment, you would think of my old +mistress again, and do something for her. Poor lady," says Amy, "she +wants it, to be sure;" and then she falls a-crying again. "It is a sad +thing indeed," says she, "that you should be so hard put to it for +money, when you had got a friend to recommend you, and should lose it +for want of money." "Ay, so it was, Amy, indeed," says he; "but what can +a stranger do that has neither money or friends?" Here Amy puts in again +on my account. "Well," says she, "my poor mistress has had the loss, +though she knows nothing of it. Oh dear! how happy it would have been! +To be sure, sir, you would have helped her all you could." "Ay," says +he, "Amy, so I would with all my heart; and even as I am, I would send +her some relief, if I thought she wanted it, only that then letting her +know I was alive might do her some prejudice, in case of her settling, +or marrying anybody." + +"Alas," says Amy, "marry! Who will marry her in the poor condition she +is in?" And so their discourse ended for that time. + +All this was mere talk on both sides, and words of course; for on +farther inquiry, Amy found that he had no such offer of a lieutenant's +commission, or anything like it; and that he rambled in his discourse +from one thing to another; but of that in its place. + +You may be sure that this discourse, as Amy at first related it, was +moving to the last degree upon me, and I was once going to have sent him +the eight thousand livres to purchase the commission he had spoken of; +but as I knew his character better than anybody, I was willing to search +a little farther into it, and so I set Amy to inquire of some other of +the troop, to see what character he had, and whether there was anything +in the story of a lieutenant's commission or no. + +But Amy soon came to a better understanding of him, for she presently +learnt that he had a most scoundrel character; that there was nothing of +weight in anything he said; but that he was, in short, a mere sharper, +one that would stick at nothing to get money, and that there was no +depending on anything he said; and that more especially about the +lieutenant's commission, she understood that there was nothing at all in +it, but they told her how he had often made use of that sham to borrow +money, and move gentlemen to pity him and lend him money, in hopes to +get him preferment; that he had reported that he had a wife and five +children in England, who he maintained out of his pay, and by these +shifts had run into debt in several places; and upon several complaints +for such things, he had been threatened to be turned out of the _gens +d'armes_; and that, in short, he was not to be believed in anything he +said, or trusted on any account. + +Upon this information, Amy began to cool in her farther meddling with +him, and told me it was not safe for me to attempt doing him any good, +unless I resolved to put him upon suspicions and inquiries which might +be to my ruin, in the condition I was now in. + +I was soon confirmed in this part of his character, for the next time +that Amy came to talk with him, he discovered himself more effectually; +for, while she had put him in hopes of procuring one to advance the +money for the lieutenant's commission for him upon easy conditions, he +by degrees dropped the discourse, then pretended it was too late, and +that he could not get it, and then descended to ask poor Amy to lend him +five hundred pistoles. + +Amy pretended poverty, that her circumstances were but mean, and that +she could not raise such a sum; and this she did to try him to the +utmost. He descended to three hundred, then to one hundred, then to +fifty, and then to a pistole, which she lent him, and he, never +intending to pay it, played out of her sight as much as he could. And +thus being satisfied that he was the same worthless thing he had ever +been, I threw off all thoughts of him; whereas, had he been a man of any +sense and of any principle of honour, I had it in my thoughts to retire +to England again, send for him over, and have lived honestly with him. +But as a fool is the worst of husbands to do a woman good, so a fool is +the worst husband a woman can do good to. I would willingly have done +him good, but he was not qualified to receive it or make the best use of +it. Had I sent him ten thousand crowns instead of eight thousand livres, +and sent it with express condition that he should immediately have +bought himself the commission he talked of with part of the money, and +have sent some of it to relieve the necessities of his poor miserable +wife at London, and to prevent his children to be kept by the parish, it +was evident he would have been still but a private trooper, and his wife +and children should still have starved at London, or been kept of mere +charity, as, for aught he knew, they then were. + +Seeing, therefore, no remedy, I was obliged to withdraw my hand from +him, that had been my first destroyer, and reserve the assistance that I +intended to have given him for another more desirable opportunity. All +that I had now to do was to keep myself out of his sight, which was not +very difficult for me to do, considering in what station he lived. + +Amy and I had several consultations then upon the main question, +namely, how to be sure never to chop upon him again by chance, and to be +surprised into a discovery, which would have been a fatal discovery +indeed. Amy proposed that we should always take care to know where the +_gens d'armes_ were quartered, and thereby effectually avoid them; and +this was one way. + +But this was not so as to be fully to my satisfaction; no ordinary way +of inquiring where the _gens d'armes_ were quartered was sufficient to +me; but I found out a fellow who was completely qualified for the work +of a spy (for France has plenty of such people). This man I employed to +be a constant and particular attendant upon his person and motions; and +he was especially employed and ordered to haunt him as a ghost, that he +should scarce let him be ever out of his sight. He performed this to a +nicety, and failed not to give me a perfect journal of all his motions +from day to day, and, whether for his pleasure or his business, was +always at his heels. + +This was somewhat expensive, and such a fellow merited to be well paid, +but he did his business so exquisitely punctual that this poor man +scarce went out of the house without my knowing the way he went, the +company he kept, when he went abroad, and when he stayed at home. + +By this extraordinary conduct I made myself safe, and so went out in +public or stayed at home as I found he was or was not in a possibility +of being at Paris, at Versailles, or any place I had occasion to be at. +This, though it was very chargeable, yet as I found it absolutely +necessary, so I took no thought about the expense of it, for I knew I +could not purchase my safety too dear. + +By this management I found an opportunity to see what a most +insignificant, unthinking life the poor, indolent wretch, who, by his +unactive temper, had at first been my ruin, now lived; how he only rose +in the morning to go to bed at night; that, saving the necessary motion +of the troops, which he was obliged to attend, he was a mere motionless +animal, of no consequence in the world; that he seemed to be one who, +though he was indeed alive, had no manner of business in life but to +stay to be called out of it. He neither kept any company, minded any +sport, played at any game, or indeed did anything of moment; but, in +short, sauntered about like one that it was not two livres value whether +he was dead or alive; that when he was gone, would leave no remembrance +behind him that ever he was here; that if ever he did anything in the +world to be talked of, it was only to get five beggars and starve his +wife. The journal of his life, which I had constantly sent me every +week, was the least significant of anything of its kind that was ever +seen, as it had really nothing of earnest in it, so it would make no +jest to relate it. It was not important enough so much as to make the +reader merry withal, and for that reason I omit it. + +Yet this nothing-doing wretch was I obliged to watch and guard against, +as against the only thing that was capable of doing me hurt in the +world. I was to shun him as we would shun a spectre, or even the devil, +if he was actually in our way; and it cost me after the rate of a +hundred and fifty livres a month, and very cheap too, to have this +creature constantly kept in view. That is to say, my spy undertook never +to let him be out of his sight an hour, but so as that he could give an +account of him, which was much the easier for to be done considering his +way of living; for he was sure that, for whole weeks together, he would +be ten hours of the day half asleep on a bench at the tavern-door where +he quartered, or drunk within the house. Though this wicked life he led +sometimes moved me to pity him, and to wonder how so well-bred, +gentlemanly a man as he once was could degenerate into such a useless +thing as he now appeared, yet at the same time it gave me most +contemptible thoughts of him, and made me often say I was a warning for +all the ladies of Europe against marrying of fools. A man of sense falls +in the world and gets up again, and a woman has some chance for herself; +but with a fool, once fall, and ever undone; once in the ditch, and die +in the ditch; once poor, and sure to starve. + +But it is time to have done with him. Once I had nothing to hope for but +to see him again; now my only felicity was, if possible, never to see +him, and, above all, to keep him from seeing me, which, as above, I took +effectual care of. + +I was now returned to Paris. My little son of honour, as I called him, +was left at ----, where my last country-seat then was, and I came to +Paris at the prince's request. Thither he came to me as soon as I +arrived, and told me he came to give me joy of my return, and to make +his acknowledgments for that I had given him a son. I thought, indeed, +he had been going to give me a present, and so he did the next day, but +in what he said then he only jested with me. He gave me his company all +the evening, supped with me about midnight, and did me the honour, as I +then called it, to lodge me in his arms all the night, telling me, in +jest, that the best thanks for a son born was giving the pledge for +another. + +But as I hinted, so it was; the next morning he laid me down on my +toilet a purse with three hundred pistoles. I saw him lay it down, and +understood what he meant, but I took no notice of it till I came to it, +as it were, casually; then I gave a great cry out, and fell a-scolding +in my way, for he gave me all possible freedom of speech on such +occasions. I told him he was unkind, that he would never give me an +opportunity to ask for anything, and that he forced me to blush by being +too much obliged, and the like; all which I knew was very agreeable to +him, for as he was bountiful beyond measure, so he was infinitely +obliged by my being so backward to ask any favours; and I was even with +him, for I never asked him for a farthing in my life. + +Upon this rallying him, he told me I had either perfectly studied the +art of humour, or else what was the greatest difficulty to others was +natural to me, adding that nothing could be more obliging to a man of +honour than not to be soliciting and craving. + +I told him nothing could be craving upon him, that he left no room for +it; that I hoped he did not give merely to avoid the trouble of being +importuned. I told him he might depend upon it that I should be reduced +very low indeed before I offered to disturb him that way. + +He said a man of honour ought always to know what he ought to do; and as +he did nothing but what he knew was reasonable, he gave me leave to be +free with him if I wanted anything; that he had too much value for me to +deny me anything if I asked, but that it was infinitely agreeable to +him to hear me say that what he did was to my satisfaction. + +We strained compliments thus a great while, and as he had me in his arms +most part of the time, so upon all my expressions of his bounty to me he +put a stop to me with his kisses, and would admit me to go on no +farther. + +I should in this place mention that this prince was not a subject of +France, though at that time he resided at Paris and was much at court, +where, I suppose, he had or expected some considerable employment. But I +mention it on this account, that a few days after this he came to me and +told me he was come to bring me not the most welcome news that ever I +heard from him in his life. I looked at him a little surprised; but he +returned, "Do not be uneasy; it is as unpleasant to me as to you, but I +come to consult with you about it and see if it cannot be made a little +easy to us both." + +I seemed still more concerned and surprised. At last he said it was that +he believed he should be obliged to go into Italy, which, though +otherwise it was very agreeable to him, yet his parting with me made it +a very dull thing but to think of. + +I sat mute, as one thunderstruck, for a good while; and it presently +occurred to me that I was going to lose him, which, indeed, I could but +ill bear the thoughts of; and as he told me I turned pale. "What's the +matter?" said he hastily. "I have surprised you indeed," and stepping to +the sideboard fills a dram of cordial water, which was of his own +bringing, and comes to me. "Be not surprised," said he; "I'll go nowhere +without you;" adding several other things so kind as nothing could +exceed it. + +I might indeed turn pale, for I was very much surprised at first, +believing that this was, as it often happens in such cases, only a +project to drop me, and break off an amour which he had now carried on +so long; and a thousand thoughts whirled about my head in the few +moments while I was kept in suspense, for they were but a few. I say, I +was indeed surprised, and might, perhaps, look pale, but I was not in +any danger of fainting that I knew of. + +However, it not a little pleased me to see him so concerned and anxious +about me, but I stopped a little when he put the cordial to my mouth, +and taking the glass in my hand, I said, "My lord, your words are +infinitely more of a cordial to me than this citron; for as nothing can +be a greater affliction than to lose you, so nothing can be a greater +satisfaction than the assurance that I shall not have that misfortune." + +He made me sit down, and sat down by me, and after saying a thousand +kind things to me, he turns upon me with a smile: "Why, will you +venture yourself to Italy with me?" says he. I stopped a while, and then +answered that I wondered he would ask me that question, for I would go +anywhere in the world, or all over the world, wherever he should desire +me, and give me the felicity of his company. + +Then he entered into a long account of the occasion of his journey, and +how the king had engaged him to go, and some other circumstances which +are not proper to enter into here; it being by no means proper to say +anything that might lead the reader into the least guess at the person. + +But to cut short this part of the story, and the history of our journey +and stay abroad, which would almost fill up a volume of itself, I say we +spent all that evening in cheerful consultations about the manner of our +travelling, the equipage and figure he should go in, and in what manner +I should go. Several ways were proposed, but none seemed feasible, till +at last I told him I thought it would be so troublesome, so expensive, +and so public that it would be many ways inconvenient to him; and though +it was a kind of death to me to lose him, yet that, rather than so very +much perplex his affairs, I would submit to anything. + +At the next visit I filled his head with the same difficulties, and then +at last came over him with a proposal that I would stay in Paris, or +where else he should direct; and when I heard of his safe arrival, would +come away by myself, and place myself as near him as I could. + +This gave him no satisfaction at all, nor would he hear any more of it; +but if I durst venture myself, as he called it, such a journey, he would +not lose the satisfaction of my company; and as for the expense, that +was not to be named; neither, indeed, was there room to name it, for I +found that he travelled at the king's expense, as well for himself as +for all his equipage, being upon a piece of secret service of the last +importance. + +But after several debates between ourselves, he came to this resolution, +viz., that he would travel incognito, and so he should avoid all public +notice either of himself or of who went with him; and that then he +should not only carry me with him, but have a perfect leisure of +enjoying my agreeable company (as he was pleased to call it) all the +way. + +This was so obliging that nothing could be more so. Upon this foot he +immediately set to work to prepare things for his journey, and, by his +directions, so did I too. But now I had a terrible difficulty upon me, +and which way to get over it I knew not; and that was, in what manner to +take care of what I had to leave behind me. I was rich, as I have said, +very rich, and what to do with it I knew not; nor who to leave in trust +I knew not. I had nobody but Amy in the world, and to travel without Amy +was very uncomfortable, or to leave all I had in the world with her, +and, if she miscarried, be ruined at once, was still a frightful +thought; for Amy might die, and whose hands things might fall into I +knew not. This gave me great uneasiness, and I knew not what to do; for +I could not mention it to the prince, lest he should see that I was +richer than he thought I was. + +But the prince made all this easy to me; for in concerting measures for +our journey he started the thing himself, and asked me merrily one +evening who I would trust with all my wealth in my absence. + +"My wealth, my lord," said I, "except what I owe to your goodness is but +small, but yet that little I have, I confess, causes some +thoughtfulness, because I have no acquaintance in Paris that I dare +trust with it, nor anybody but my woman to leave in the house; and how +to do without her upon the road I do not well know." + +"As to the road, be not concerned," says the prince; "I'll provide you +servants to your mind; and as for your woman, if you can trust her, +leave her here, and I'll put you in a way how to secure things as well +as if you were at home." I bowed, and told him I could not be put into +better hands than his own, and that, therefore, I would govern all my +measures by his directions; so we talked no more of it that night. + +The next day he sent me in a great iron chest, so large that it was as +much as six lusty fellows could get up the steps into the house; and in +this I put, indeed, all my wealth; and for my safety he ordered a good, +honest, ancient man and his wife to be in the house with her, to keep +her company, and a maid-servant and boy; so that there was a good +family, and Amy was madam, the mistress of the house. + +Things being thus secured, we set out incog., as he called it; but we +had two coaches and six horses, two chaises, and about eight +men-servants on horseback, all very well armed. + +Never was woman better used in this world that went upon no other +account than I did. I had three women-servants to wait on me, one +whereof was an old Madame ----, who thoroughly understood her business, +and managed everything as if she had been major-domo; so I had no +trouble. They had one coach to themselves, and the prince and I in the +other; only that sometimes, where he knew it necessary, I went into +their coach, and one particular gentleman of the retinue rode with him. + +I shall say no more of the journey than that when we came to those +frightful mountains, the Alps, there was no travelling in our coaches, +so he ordered a horse-litter, but carried by mules, to be provided for +me, and himself went on horseback. The coaches went some other way back +to Lyons. Then we had coaches hired at Turin, which met us at Suza; so +that we were accommodated again, and went by easy journeys afterwards to +Rome, where his business, whatever it was, called him to stay some time, +and from thence to Venice. + +He was as good as his word, indeed; for I had the pleasure of his +company, and, in a word, engrossed his conversation almost all the way. +He took delight in showing me everything that was to be seen, and +particularly in telling me something of the history of everything he +showed me. + +What valuable pains were here thrown away upon one who he was sure, at +last, to abandon with regret! How below himself did a man of quality and +of a thousand accomplishments behave in all this! It is one of my +reasons for entering into this part, which otherwise would not be worth +relating. Had I been a daughter or a wife, of whom it might be said that +he had a just concern in their instruction or improvement, it had been +an admirable step; but all this to a whore; to one who he carried with +him upon no account that could be rationally agreeable, and none but to +gratify the meanest of human frailties--this was the wonder of it. But +such is the power of a vicious inclination. Whoring was, in a word, his +darling crime, the worst excursion he made, for he was otherwise one of +the most excellent persons in the world. No passions, no furious +excursions, no ostentatious pride; the most humble, courteous, affable +person in the world. Not an oath, not an indecent word, or the least +blemish in behaviour was to be seen in all his conversation, except as +before excepted; and it has given me occasion for many dark reflections +since, to look back and think that I should be the snare of such a +person's life; that I should influence him to so much wickedness, and +that I should be the instrument in the hand of the devil to do him so +much prejudice. + +We were near two years upon this grand tour, as it may be called, during +most of which I resided at Rome or at Venice, having only been twice at +Florence and once at Naples. I made some very diverting and useful +observations in all these places, and particularly of the conduct of the +ladies; for I had opportunity to converse very much among them, by the +help of the old witch that travelled with us. She had been at Naples and +at Venice, and had lived in the former several years, where, as I found, +she had lived but a loose life, as indeed the women of Naples generally +do; and, in short, I found she was fully acquainted with all the +intriguing arts of that part of the world. + +Here my lord bought me a little female Turkish slave, who, being taken +at sea by a Maltese man-of-war, was brought in there, and of her I +learnt the Turkish language, their way of dressing and dancing, and some +Turkish, or rather Moorish, songs, of which I made use to my advantage +on an extraordinary occasion some years after, as you shall hear in its +place. I need not say I learnt Italian too, for I got pretty well +mistress of that before I had been there a year; and as I had leisure +enough and loved the language, I read all the Italian books I could come +at. + +I began to be so in love with Italy, especially with Naples and Venice, +that I could have been very well satisfied to have sent for Amy and have +taken up my residence there for life. + +As to Rome, I did not like it at all. The swarms of ecclesiastics of all +kinds on one side, and the scoundrel rabbles of the common people on the +other, make Rome the unpleasantest place in the world to live in. The +innumerable number of valets, lackeys, and other servants is such that +they used to say that there are very few of the common people in Rome +but what have been footmen, or porters, or grooms to cardinals or +foreign ambassadors. In a word, they have an air of sharping and +cozening, quarrelling and scolding, upon their general behaviour; and +when I was there the footmen made such a broil between two great +families in Rome, about which of their coaches (the ladies being in the +coaches on either side) should give way to the other, that there was +about thirty people wounded on both sides, five or six killed outside, +and both the ladies frighted almost to death. + +But I have no mind to write the history of my travels on this side of +the world, at least not now; it would be too full of variety. + +I must not, however, omit that the prince continued in all this journey +the most kind, obliging person to me in the world, and so constant that, +though we were in a country where it is well known all manner of +liberties are taken, I am yet well assured he neither took the liberty +he knew he might have, or so much as desired it. + +I have often thought of this noble person on that account. Had he been +but half so true, so faithful and constant, to the best lady in the +world--I mean his princess--how glorious a virtue had it been in him! +And how free had he been from those just reflections which touched him +in her behalf when it was too late! + +We had some very agreeable conversations upon this subject, and once he +told me, with a kind of more than ordinary concern upon his thoughts, +that he was greatly beholden to me for taking this hazardous and +difficult journey, for that I had kept him honest. I looked up in his +face, and coloured as red as fire. "Well, well," says he, "do not let +that surprise you, I do say you have kept me honest." "My lord," said I, +"'tis not for me to explain your words, but I wish I could turn them my +own way. I hope," says I, "and believe we are both as honest as we can +be in our circumstances." "Ay, ay," says he; "and honester than I doubt +I should have been if you had not been with me. I cannot say but if you +had not been here I should have wandered among the gay world here, in +Naples, and in Venice too, for 'tis not such a crime here as 'tis in +other places. But I protest," says he, "I have not touched a woman in +Italy but yourself; and more than that, I have not so much as had any +desire to it. So that, I say, you have kept me honest." + +I was silent, and was glad that he interrupted me, or kept me from +speaking, with kissing me, for really I knew not what to say. I was once +going to say that if his lady, the princess, had been with him, she +would doubtless have had the same influence upon his virtue, with +infinitely more advantage to him; but I considered this might give him +offence; and, besides, such things might have been dangerous to the +circumstance I stood in, so it passed off. But I must confess I saw that +he was quite another man as to women than I understood he had always +been before, and it was a particular satisfaction to me that I was +thereby convinced that what he said was true, and that he was, as I may +say, all my own. + +I was with child again in this journey, and lay in at Venice, but was +not so happy as before. I brought him another son, and a very fine boy +it was, but it lived not above two months; nor, after the first touches +of affection (which are usual, I believe, to all mothers) were over, was +I sorry the child did not live, the necessary difficulties attending it +in our travelling being considered. + +After these several perambulations, my lord told me his business began +to close, and we would think of returning to France, which I was very +glad of, but principally on account of my treasure I had there, which, +as you have heard, was very considerable. It is true I had letters very +frequently from my maid Amy, with accounts that everything was very +safe, and that was very much to my satisfaction. However, as the +prince's negotiations were at an end, and he was obliged to return, I +was very glad to go; so we returned from Venice to Turin, and in the way +I saw the famous city of Milan. From Turin we went over the mountains +again, as before, and our coaches met us at Pont a Voisin, between +Chambery and Lyons; and so, by easy journeys, we arrived safely at +Paris, having been absent two years, wanting about eleven days, as +above. + +I found the little family we left just as we left them, and Amy cried +for joy when she saw me, and I almost did the same. + +The prince took his leave of me the night before, for, as he told me, he +knew he should be met upon the road by several persons of quality, and +perhaps by the princess herself; so we lay at two different inns that +night, lest some should come quite to the place, as indeed it happened. + +After this I saw him not for above twenty days, being taken up in his +family, and also with business; but he sent me his gentleman to tell me +the reason of it, and bid me not be uneasy, and that satisfied me +effectually. + +In all this affluence of my good fortune I did not forget that I had +been rich and poor once already alternately, and that I ought to know +that the circumstances I was now in were not to be expected to last +always; that I had one child, and expected another; and if I had bred +often, it would something impair me in the great article that supported +my interest--I mean, what he called beauty; that as that declined, I +might expect the fire would abate, and the warmth with which I was now +so caressed would cool, and in time, like the other mistresses of great +men, I might be dropped again; and that therefore it was my business to +take care that I should fall as softly as I could. + +I say, I did not forget, therefore, to make as good provision for +myself as if I had had nothing to have subsisted on but what I now +gained; whereas I had not less than ten thousand pounds, as I said +above, which I had amassed, or secured rather, out of the ruins of my +faithful friend the jeweller, and which he, little thinking of what was +so near him when he went out, told me, though in a kind of a jest, was +all my own, if he was knocked on the head, and which, upon that title, I +took care to preserve. + +My greatest difficulty now was how to secure my wealth and to keep what +I had got; for I had greatly added to this wealth by the generous bounty +of the Prince ----, and the more by the private, retired mode of living, +which he rather desired for privacy than parsimony; for he supplied me +for a more magnificent way of life than I desired, if it had been +proper. + +I shall cut short the history of this prosperous wickedness with telling +you I brought him a third son, within little more than eleven months +after our return from Italy; that now I lived a little more openly, and +went by a particular name which he gave me abroad, but which I must +omit, viz., the Countess de ----; and had coaches and servants, suitable +to the quality he had given me the appearance of; and, which is more +than usually happens in such cases, this held eight years from the +beginning, during which time, as I had been very faithful to him, so I +must say, as above, that I believe he was so separated to me, that +whereas he usually had two or three women, which he kept privately, he +had not in all that time meddled with any of them, but that I had so +perfectly engrossed him that he dropped them all. Not, perhaps, that he +saved much by it, for I was a very chargeable mistress to him, that I +must acknowledge, but it was all owing to his particular affection to +me, not to my extravagance, for, as I said, he never gave me leave to +ask him for anything, but poured in his favours and presents faster than +I expected, and so fast as I could not have the assurance to make the +least mention of desiring more. Nor do I speak this of my own guess, I +mean about his constancy to me and his quitting all other women; but the +old harridan, as I may call her, whom he made the guide of our +travelling, and who was a strange old creature, told me a thousand +stories of his gallantry, as she called it, and how, as he had no less +than three mistresses at one time, and, as I found, all of her +procuring, he had of a sudden dropped them all, and that he was entirely +lost to both her and them; that they did believe he had fallen into some +new hands, but she could never hear who, or where, till he sent for her +to go this journey; and then the old hag complimented me upon his +choice; that she did not wonder I had so engrossed him; so much beauty, +&c.; and there she stopped. + +Upon the whole, I found by her what was, you may be sure, to my +particular satisfaction, viz., that, as above, I had him all my own. But +the highest tide has its ebb; and in all things of this kind there is a +reflux which sometimes, also, is more impetuously violent than the first +aggression. My prince was a man of a vast fortune, though no sovereign, +and therefore there was no probability that the expense of keeping a +mistress could be injurious to him, as to his estate. He had also +several employments, both out of France as well as in it; for, as above, +I say he was not a subject of France, though he lived in that court. He +had a princess, a wife with whom he had lived several years, and a woman +(so the voice of fame reported) the most valuable of her sex, of birth +equal to him, if not superior, and of fortune proportionable; but in +beauty, wit, and a thousand good qualities superior, not to most women, +but even to all her sex; and as to her virtue, the character which was +justly her due was that of, not only the best of princesses, but even +the best of women. + +They lived in the utmost harmony, as with such a princess it was +impossible to be otherwise. But yet the princess was not insensible that +her lord had his foibles, that he did make some excursions, and +particularly that he had one favourite mistress, which sometimes +engrossed him more than she (the princess) could wish, or be easily +satisfied with. However, she was so good, so generous, so truly kind a +wife, that she never gave him any uneasiness on this account; except so +much as must arise from his sense of her bearing the affront of it with +such patience, and such a profound respect for him as was in itself +enough to have reformed him, and did sometimes shock his generous mind, +so as to keep him at home, as I may call it, a great while together. And +it was not long before I not only perceived it by his absence, but +really got a knowledge of the reason of it, and once or twice he even +acknowledged it to me. + +It was a point that lay not in me to manage. I made a kind of motion +once or twice to him to leave me, and keep himself to her, as he ought +by the laws and rites of matrimony to do, and argued the generosity of +the princess to him, to persuade him; but I was a hypocrite, for had I +prevailed with him really to be honest, I had lost him, which I could +not bear the thoughts of; and he might easily see I was not in earnest. +One time in particular, when I took upon me to talk at this rate, I +found, when I argued so much for the virtue and honour, the birth, and, +above all, the generous usage he found in the person of the princess +with respect to his private amours, and how it should prevail upon him, +&c., I found it began to affect him, and he returned, "And do you +indeed," says he, "persuade me to leave you? Would you have me think +you sincere?" I looked up in his face, smiling. "Not for any other +favourite, my lord," says I; "that would break my heart; but for madam +the princess!" said I; and then I could say no more. Tears followed, and +I sat silent a while. "Well," said he, "if ever I do leave you, it shall +be on the virtuous account; it shall be for the princess; I assure you +it shall be for no other woman." "That's enough, my lord," said I; +"there I ought to submit; and while I am assured it shall be for no +other mistress, I promise your Highness I will not repine; or that, if I +do, it shall be a silent grief; it shall not interrupt your felicity." + +All this while I said I knew not what, and said what I was no more able +to do than he was able to leave me; which, at that time, he owned he +could not do--no, not for the princess herself. + +But another turn of affairs determined this matter, for the princess was +taken very ill, and, in the opinion of all her physicians, very +dangerously so. In her sickness she desired to speak with her lord, and +to take her leave of him. At this grievous parting she said so many +passionate, kind things to him, lamented that she had left him no +children (she had had three, but they were dead); hinted to him that it +was one of the chief things which gave her satisfaction in death, as to +this world, that she should leave him room to have heirs to his family, +by some princess that should supply her place; with all humility, but +with a Christian earnestness, recommended to him to do justice to such +princess, whoever it should be, from whom, to be sure, he would expect +justice; that is to say, to keep to her singly, according to the +solemnest part of the marriage covenant; humbly asked his Highness's +pardon if she had any way offended him; and appealing to Heaven, before +whose tribunal she was to appear, that she had never violated her honour +or her duty to him, and praying to Jesus and the blessed Virgin for his +Highness; and thus, with the most moving and most passionate expressions +of her affection to him, took her last leave of him, and died the next +day. + +This discourse, from a princess so valuable in herself and so dear to +him, and the loss of her following so immediately after, made such deep +impressions on him that he looked back with detestation upon the former +part of his life, grew melancholy and reserved, changed his society and +much of the general conduct of his life, resolved on a life regulated +most strictly by the rules of virtue and piety, and, in a word, was +quite another man. + +The first part of his reformation was a storm upon me; for, about ten +days after the princess's funeral, he sent a message to me by his +gentleman, intimating, though in very civil terms, and with a short +preamble or introduction, that he desired I would not take it ill that +he was obliged to let me know that he could see me no more. His +gentleman told me a long story of the new regulation of life his lord +had taken up; and that he had been so afflicted for the loss of his +princess that he thought it would either shorten his life or he would +retire into some religious house, to end his days in solitude. + +I need not direct anybody to suppose how I received this news. I was +indeed exceedingly surprised at it, and had much ado to support myself +when the first part of it was delivered, though the gentleman delivered +his errand with great respect, and with all the regard to me that he was +able, and with a great deal of ceremony, also telling me how much he was +concerned to bring me such a message. + +But when I heard the particulars of the story at large, and especially +that of the lady's discourse to the prince a little before her death, I +was fully satisfied. I knew very well he had done nothing but what any +man must do that had a true sense upon him of the justice of the +princess's discourse to him, and of the necessity there was of his +altering his course of life, if he intended to be either a Christian or +an honest man. I say, when I heard this I was perfectly easy. I confess +it was a circumstance that it might be reasonably expected should have +wrought something also upon me; I that had so much to reflect upon more +than the prince; that had now no more temptation of poverty, or of the +powerful motive which Amy used with me--namely, comply and live, deny +and starve; I say, I that had no poverty to introduce vice, but was +grown not only well supplied, but rich; and not only rich, but was very +rich; in a word, richer than I knew how to think of, for the truth of it +was, that thinking of it sometimes almost distracted me, for want of +knowing how to dispose of it, and for fear of losing it all again by +some cheat or trick, not knowing anybody that I could commit the trust +of it to. + +Besides, I should add, at the close of this affair, that the prince did +not, as I may say, turn me off rudely and with disgust, but with all the +decency and goodness peculiar to himself, and that could consist with a +man reformed and struck with the sense of his having abused so good a +lady as his late princess had been. Nor did he send me away empty, but +did everything like himself; and, in particular, ordered his gentleman +to pay the rent of the house and all the expense of his two sons, and to +tell me how they were taken care of, and where, and also that I might at +all times inspect the usage they had, and if I disliked anything it +should be rectified; and having thus finished everything, he retired +into Lorraine, or somewhere that way, where he had an estate, and I +never heard of him more--I mean, not as a mistress. + +Now I was at liberty to go to any part of the world, and take care of my +money myself. The first thing that I resolved to do was to go directly +to England, for there, I thought, being among my country-folks--for I +esteemed myself an Englishwoman, though I was born in France--there, I +say, I thought I could better manage things than in France; at least, +that I would be in less danger of being circumvented and deceived; but +how to get away with such a treasure as I had with me was a difficult +point, and what I was greatly at a loss about. + +There was a Dutch merchant in Paris, that was a person of great +reputation for a man of substance and of honesty, but I had no manner of +acquaintance with him, nor did I know how to get acquainted with him, so +as to discover my circumstances to him; but at last I employed my maid +Amy (such I must be allowed to call her, notwithstanding what has been +said of her, because she was in the place of a maid-servant); I say, I +employed my maid Amy to go to him, and she got a recommendation to him +from somebody else, I knew not who, so that she got access to him well +enough. + +But now was my case as bad as before, for when I came to him what could +I do? I had money and jewels to a vast value, and I might leave all +those with him; that I might indeed do; and so I might with several +other merchants in Paris, who would give me bills for it, payable at +London; but then I ran a hazard of my money, and I had nobody at London +to send the bills to, and so to stay till I had an account that they +were accepted; for I had not one friend in London that I could have +recourse to, so that indeed I knew not what to do. + +In this case I had no remedy but that I must trust somebody, so I sent +Amy to this Dutch merchant, as I said above. He was a little surprised +when Amy came to him and talked to him of remitting a sum of about +twelve thousand pistoles to England, and began to think she came to put +some cheat upon him; but when he found that Amy was but a servant, and +that I came to him myself, the case was altered presently. + +When I came to him myself, I presently saw such a plainness in his +dealing and such honesty in his countenance that I made no scruple to +tell him my whole story, viz., that I was a widow, that I had some +jewels to dispose of, and also some money which I had a mind to send to +England, and to follow there myself; but being but a woman, and having +no correspondence in London, or anywhere else, I knew not what to do, +or how to secure my effects. + +He dealt very candidly with me, but advised me, when he knew my case so +particularly, to take bills upon Amsterdam, and to go that way to +England; for that I might lodge my treasure in the bank there, in the +most secure manner in the world, and that there he could recommend me to +a man who perfectly understood jewels, and would deal faithfully with me +in the disposing them. + +I thanked him, but scrupled very much the travelling so far in a strange +country, and especially with such a treasure about me; that, whether +known or concealed, I did not know how to venture with it. Then he told +me he would try to dispose of them there, that is, at Paris, and convert +them into money, and so get me bills for the whole; and in a few days he +brought a Jew to me, who pretended to buy the jewels. As soon as the Jew +saw the jewels I saw my folly, and it was ten thousand to one but I had +been ruined, and perhaps put to death in as cruel a manner as possible; +and I was put in such a fright by it that I was once upon the point of +flying for my life, and leaving the jewels and money too in the hands of +the Dutchman, without any bills or anything else. The case was thus:-- + +As soon as the Jew saw the jewels he falls a-jabbering, in Dutch or +Portuguese, to the merchant; and I could presently perceive that they +were in some great surprise, both of them. The Jew held up his hands, +looked at me with some horror, then talked Dutch again, and put himself +into a thousand shapes, twisting his body and wringing up his face this +way and that way in his discourse, stamping with his feet, and throwing +abroad his hands, as if he was not in a rage only, but in a mere fury. +Then he would turn and give a look at me like the devil. I thought I +never saw anything so frightful in my life. + +At length I put in a word. "Sir," says I to the Dutch merchant, "what is +all this discourse to my business? What is this gentleman in all these +passions about? I wish, if he is to treat with me, he would speak that I +may understand him; or if you have business of your own between you that +is to be done first, let me withdraw, and I'll come again when you are +at leisure." + +"No, no, madam," says the Dutchman very kindly, "you must not go; all +our discourse is about you and your jewels, and you shall hear it +presently; it concerns you very much, I assure you." "Concern me!" says +I. "What can it concern me so much as to put this gentleman into such +agonies, and what makes him give me such devil's looks as he does? Why, +he looks as if he would devour me." + +The Jew understood me presently, continuing in a kind of rage, and spoke +in French: "Yes, madam, it does concern you much, very much, very much," +repeating the words, shaking his head; and then turning to the Dutchman, +"Sir," says he, "pray tell her what is the case." "No," says the +merchant, "not yet; let us talk a little farther of it by ourselves;" +upon which they withdrew into another room, where still they talked very +high, but in a language I did not understand. I began to be a little +surprised at what the Jew had said, you may be sure, and eager to know +what he meant, and was very impatient till the Dutch merchant came back, +and that so impatient that I called one of his servants to let him know +I desired to speak with him. When he came in I asked his pardon for +being so impatient, but told him I could not be easy till he had told me +what the meaning of all this was. "Why, madam," says the Dutch merchant, +"in short, the meaning is what I am surprised at too. This man is a Jew, +and understands jewels perfectly well, and that was the reason I sent +for him, to dispose of them to him for you; but as soon as he saw them, +he knew the jewels very distinctly, and flying out in a passion, as you +see he did, told me, in short, that they were the very parcel of jewels +which the English jeweller had about him who was robbed going to +Versailles, about eight years ago, to show them the Prince de ----, and +that it was for these very jewels that the poor gentleman was murdered; +and he is in all this agony to make me ask you how you came by them; and +he says you ought to be charged with the robbery and murder, and put to +the question to discover who were the persons that did it, that they +might be brought to justice." While he said this the Jew came impudently +back into the room without calling, which a little surprised me again. + +The Dutch merchant spoke pretty good English, and he knew that the Jew +did not understand English at all, so he told me the latter part, when +he came into the room, in English, at which I smiled, which put the Jew +into his mad fit again, and shaking his head and making his devil's +faces again, he seemed to threaten me for laughing, saying, in French, +this was an affair I should have little reason to laugh at, and the +like. At this I laughed again, and flouted him, letting him see that I +scorned him, and turning to the Dutch merchant, "Sir," says I, "that +those jewels were belonging to Mr. ----, the English jeweller" (naming +his name readily), "in that," says I, "this person is right; but that I +should be questioned how I came to have them is a token of his +ignorance, which, however, he might have managed with a little more good +manners, till I told him who I am, and both he and you too will be more +easy in that part when I should tell you that I am the unhappy widow of +that Mr. ---- who was so barbarously murdered going to Versailles, and +that he was not robbed of those jewels, but of others, Mr. ---- having +left those behind him with me, lest he should be robbed. Had I, sir, +come otherwise by them, I should not have been weak enough to have +exposed them to sale here, where the thing was done, but have carried +them farther off." + +This was an agreeable surprise to the Dutch merchant, who, being an +honest man himself, believed everything I said, which, indeed, being all +really and literally true, except the deficiency of my marriage, I spoke +with such an unconcerned easiness that it might plainly be seen that I +had no guilt upon me, as the Jew suggested. + +The Jew was confounded when he heard that I was the jeweller's wife. But +as I had raised his passion with saying he looked at me with the devil's +face, he studied mischief in his heart, and answered, that should not +serve my turn; so called the Dutchman out again, when he told him that +he resolved to prosecute this matter farther. + +There was one kind chance in this affair, which, indeed, was my +deliverance, and that was, that the fool could not restrain his passion, +but must let it fly to the Dutch merchant, to whom, when they withdrew a +second time, as above, he told that he would bring a process against me +for the murder, and that it should cost me dear for using him at that +rate; and away he went, desiring the Dutch merchant to tell him when I +would be there again. Had he suspected that the Dutchman would have +communicated the particulars to me, he would never have been so foolish +as to have mentioned that part to him. + +But the malice of his thoughts anticipated him, and the Dutch merchant +was so good as to give me an account of his design, which, indeed, was +wicked enough in its nature; but to me it would have been worse than +otherwise it would to another, for, upon examination, I could not have +proved myself to be the wife of the jeweller, so the suspicion might +have been carried on with the better face; and then I should also have +brought all his relations in England upon me, who, finding by the +proceedings that I was not his wife, but a mistress, or, in English, a +whore, would immediately have laid claim to the jewels, as I had owned +them to be his. + +This thought immediately rushed into my head as soon as the Dutch +merchant had told me what wicked things were in the head of that cursed +Jew; and the villain (for so I must call him) convinced the Dutch +merchant that he was in earnest by an expression which showed the rest +of his design, and that was, a plot to get the rest of the jewels into +his hand. + +When first he hinted to the Dutchman that the jewels were such a man's +(meaning my husband's), he made wonderful exclamations on account of +their having been concealed so long. Where must they have lain? And what +was the woman that brought them? And that she (meaning me) ought to be +immediately apprehended and put into the hands of justice. And this was +the time that, as I said, he made such horrid gestures and looked at me +so like a devil. + +The merchant, hearing him talk at that rate, and seeing him in earnest, +said to him, "Hold your tongue a little; this is a thing of consequence. +If it be so, let you and I go into the next room and consider of it +there;" and so they withdrew, and left me. + +Here, as before, I was uneasy, and called him out, and, having heard how +it was, gave him that answer, that I was his wife, or widow, which the +malicious Jew said should not serve my turn. And then it was that the +Dutchman called him out again; and in this time of his withdrawing, the +merchant, finding, as above, that he was really in earnest, +counterfeited a little to be of his mind, and entered into proposals +with him for the thing itself. + +In this they agreed to go to an advocate, or counsel, for directions how +to proceed, and to meet again the next day, against which time the +merchant was to appoint me to come again with the jewels, in order to +sell them. "No," says the merchant, "I will go farther with her than so; +I will desire her to leave the jewels with me, to show to another +person, in order to get the better price for them." "That's right," says +the Jew; "and I'll engage she shall never be mistress of them again; +they shall either be seized by us," says he, "in the king's name, or she +shall be glad to give them up to us to prevent her being put to the +torture." + +The merchant said "Yes" to everything he offered, and they agreed to +meet the next morning about it, and I was to be persuaded to leave the +jewels with him, and come to them the next day at four o'clock in order +to make a good bargain for them; and on these conditions they parted. +But the honest Dutchman, filled with indignation at the barbarous +design, came directly to me and told me the whole story. "And now, +madam," says he, "you are to consider immediately what you have to do." + +I told him, if I was sure to have justice, I would not fear all that +such a rogue could do to me; but how such things were carried on in +France I knew not. I told him the greatest difficulty would be to prove +our marriage, for that it was done in England, and in a remote part of +England too; and, which was worse, it would be hard to produce authentic +vouchers of it, because we were married in private. "But as to the death +of your husband, madam, what can be said to that?" said he. "Nay," said +I, "what can they say to it? In England," added I, "if they would offer +such an injury to any one, they must prove the fact or give just reason +for their suspicions. That my husband was murdered, that every one +knows; but that he was robbed, or of what, or how much, that none +knows--no, not myself; and why was I not questioned for it then? I have +lived in Paris ever since, lived publicly, and no man had yet the +impudence to suggest such a thing of me." + +"I am fully satisfied of that," says the merchant; "but as this is a +rogue who will stick at nothing, what can we say? And who knows what he +may swear? Suppose he should swear that he knows your husband had those +particular jewels with him the morning when he went out, and that he +showed them to him to consider their value, and what price he should ask +the Prince de ---- for them?" + +"Nay, by the same rule," said I, "he may swear that I murdered my +husband, if he finds it for his turn." "That's true," said he; "and if +he should, I do not see what could save you;" but added, "I have found +out his more immediate design. His design is to have you carried to the +Chatelet, that the suspicion may appear just, and then to get the jewels +out of your hands if possible; then, at last, to drop the prosecution on +your consenting to quit the jewels to him; and how you will do to avoid +this is the question which I would have you consider of." + +"My misfortune, sir," said I, "is that I have no time to consider, and I +have no person to consider with or advise about it. I find that +innocence may be oppressed by such an impudent fellow as this; he that +does not value perjury has any man's life at his mercy. But, sir," said +I, "is the justice such here that, while I may be in the hands of the +public and under prosecution, he may get hold of my effects and get my +jewels into his hands?" + +"I don't know," says he, "what may be done in that case; but if not he, +if the court of justice should get hold of them I do not know but you +may find it as difficult to get them out of their hands again, and, at +least, it may cost you half as much as they are worth; so I think it +would be a much better way to prevent their coming at them at all." + +"But what course can I take to do that," says I, "now they have got +notice that I have them? If they get me into their hands they will +oblige me to produce them, or perhaps sentence me to prison till I do." + +"Nay," says he, "as this brute says, too, put you to the question--that +is, to the torture, on pretence of making you confess who were the +murderers of your husband." + +"Confess!" said I. "How can I confess what I know nothing of?" + +"If they come to have you to the rack," said he, "they will make you +confess you did it yourself, whether you did it or no, and then you are +cast." + +The very word rack frighted me to death almost, and I had no spirit left +in me. "Did it myself!" said I. "That's impossible!" + +"No, madam," says he, "'tis far from impossible. The most innocent +people in the world have been forced to confess themselves guilty of +what they never heard of, much less had any hand in." + +"What, then, must I do?" said I. "What would you advise me to?" + +"Why," says he, "I would advise you to be gone. You intended to go away +in four or five days, and you may as well go in two days; and if you can +do so, I shall manage it so that he shall not suspect your being gone +for several days after." Then he told me how the rogue would have me +ordered to bring the jewels the next day for sale, and that then he +would have me apprehended; how he had made the Jew believe he would join +with him in his design, and that he (the merchant) would get the jewels +into his hands. "Now," says the merchant, "I shall give you bills for +the money you desired, immediately, and such as shall not fail of being +paid. Take your jewels with you, and go this very evening to St. +Germain-en-Laye; I'll send a man thither with you, and from thence he +shall guide you to-morrow to Rouen, where there lies a ship of mine, +just ready to sail for Rotterdam; you shall have your passage in that +ship on my account, and I will send orders for him to sail as soon as +you are on board, and a letter to my friend at Rotterdam to entertain +and take care of you." + +This was too kind an offer for me, as things stood, not to be accepted, +and be thankful for; and as to going away, I had prepared everything for +parting, so that I had little to do but to go back, take two or three +boxes and bundles, and such things, and my maid Amy, and be gone. + +Then the merchant told me the measures he had resolved to take to delude +the Jew while I made my escape, which was very well contrived indeed. +"First," said he, "when he comes to-morrow I shall tell him that I +proposed to you to leave the jewels with me, as we agreed, but that you +said you would come and bring them in the afternoon, so that we must +stay for you till four o'clock; but then, at that time, I will show a +letter from you, as if just come in, wherein you shall excuse your not +coming, for that some company came to visit you, and prevented you; but +that you desire me to take care that the gentleman be ready to buy your +jewels, and that you will come to-morrow at the same hour, without +fail. + +"When to-morrow is come, we shall wait at the time, but you not +appearing, I shall seem most dissatisfied, and wonder what can be the +reason; and so we shall agree to go the next day to get out a process +against you. But the next day, in the morning, I'll send to give him +notice that you have been at my house, but he not being there, have made +another appointment, and that I desire to speak with him. When he comes, +I'll tell him you appear perfectly blind as to your danger, and that you +appeared much disappointed that he did not come, though you could not +meet the night before; and obliged me to have him here to-morrow at +three o'clock. When to-morrow comes," says he, "you shall send word that +you are taken so ill that you cannot come out for that day, but that you +will not fail the next day; and the next day you shall neither come or +send, nor let us ever hear any more of you; for by that time you shall +be in Holland, if you please." + +I could not but approve all his measures, seeing they were so well +contrived, and in so friendly a manner, for my benefit; and as he seemed +to be so very sincere, I resolved to put my life in his hands. +Immediately I went to my lodgings, and sent away Amy with such bundles +as I had prepared for my travelling. I also sent several parcels of my +fine furniture to the merchant's house to be laid up for me, and +bringing the key of the lodgings with me, I came back to his house. Here +we finished our matters of money, and I delivered into his hands seven +thousand eight hundred pistoles in bills and money, a copy of an +assignment on the townhouse of Paris for four thousand pistoles, at +three per cent. interest, attested, and a procuration for receiving the +interest half-yearly; but the original I kept myself. + +I could have trusted all I had with him, for he was perfectly honest, +and had not the least view of doing me any wrong. Indeed, after it was +so apparent that he had, as it were, saved my life, or at least saved me +from being exposed and ruined--I say, after this, how could I doubt him +in anything? + +When I came to him, he had everything ready as I wanted, and as he had +proposed. As to my money, he gave me first of all an accepted bill, +payable at Rotterdam, for four thousand pistoles, and drawn from Genoa +upon a merchant at Rotterdam, payable to a merchant at Paris, and +endorsed by him to my merchant; this, he assured me, would be punctually +paid; and so it was, to a day. The rest I had in other bills of +exchange, drawn by himself upon other merchants in Holland. Having +secured my jewels too, as well as I could, he sent me away the same +evening in a friend's coach, which he had procured for me, to St. +Germain, and the next morning to Rouen. He also sent a servant of his +own on horseback with me, who provided everything for me, and who +carried his orders to the captain of the ship, which lay about three +miles below Rouen, in the river, and by his directions I went +immediately on board. The third day after I was on board the ship went +away, and we were out at sea the next day after that; and thus I took my +leave of France, and got clear of an ugly business, which, had it gone +on, might have ruined me, and sent me back as naked to England as I was +a little before I left it. + +And now Amy and I were at leisure to look upon the mischiefs that we had +escaped; and had I had any religion or any sense of a Supreme Power, +managing, directing, and governing in both causes and events in this +world, such a case as this would have given anybody room to have been +very thankful to the Power who had not only put such a treasure into my +hand, but given me such an escape from the ruin that threatened me; but +I had none of those things about me. I had, indeed, a grateful sense +upon my mind of the generous friendship of my deliverer, the Dutch +merchant, by whom I was so faithfully served, and by whom, as far as +relates to second causes, I was preserved from destruction. + +I say, I had a grateful sense upon my mind of his kindness and +faithfulness to me, and I resolved to show him some testimony of it as +soon as I came to the end of my rambles, for I was yet but in a state of +uncertainty, and sometimes that gave me a little uneasiness too. I had +paper indeed for my money, and he had showed himself very good to me in +conveying me away, as above; but I had not seen the end of things yet, +for unless the bills were paid, I might still be a great loser by my +Dutchman, and he might, perhaps, have contrived all that affair of the +Jew to put me into a fright and get me to run away, and that as if it +were to save my life; that if the bills should be refused, I was cheated +with a witness, and the like. But these were but surmises, and, indeed, +were perfectly without cause, for the honest man acted as honest men +always do, with an upright and disinterested principle, and with a +sincerity not often to be found in the world. What gain he made by the +exchange was just, and was nothing but what was his due, and was in the +way of his business; but otherwise he made no advantage of me at all. + +When I passed in the ship between Dover and Calais and saw beloved +England once more under my view--England, which I counted my native +country, being the place I was bred up in, though not born there--a +strange kind of joy possessed my mind, and I had such a longing desire +to be there that I would have given the master of the ship twenty +pistoles to have stood over and set me on shore in the Downs; and when +he told me he could not do it--that is, that he durst not do it if I +would have given him a hundred pistoles--I secretly wished that a storm +would rise that might drive the ship over to the coast of England, +whether they would or not, that I might be set on shore anywhere upon +English ground. + +This wicked wish had not been out of my thoughts above two or three +hours, but the master steering away to the north, as was his course to +do, we lost sight of land on that side, and only had the Flemish shore +in view on our right hand, or, as the seamen call it, the starboard +side; and then, with the loss of the sight, the wish for landing in +England abated, and I considered how foolish it was to wish myself out +of the way of my business; that if I had been on shore in England, I +must go back to Holland on account of my bills, which were so +considerable, and I having no correspondence there, that I could not +have managed it without going myself. But we had not been out of sight +of England many hours before the weather began to change; the winds +whistled and made a noise, and the seamen said to one another that it +would blow hard at night. It was then about two hours before sunset, and +we were passed by Dunkirk, and I think they said we were in sight of +Ostend; but then the wind grew high and the sea swelled, and all things +looked terrible, especially to us that understood nothing but just what +we saw before us; in short, night came on, and very dark it was; the +wind freshened and blew harder and harder, and about two hours within +night it blew a terrible storm. + +I was not quite a stranger to the sea, having come from Rochelle to +England when I was a child, and gone from London, by the River Thames, +to France afterward, as I have said. But I began to be alarmed a little +with the terrible clamour of the men over my head, for I had never been +in a storm, and so had never seen the like, or heard it; and once +offering to look out at the door of the steerage, as they called it, it +struck me with such horror (the darkness, the fierceness of the wind, +the dreadful height of the waves, and the hurry the Dutch sailors were +in, whose language I did not understand one word of, neither when they +cursed or when they prayed); I say, all these things together filled me +with terror, and, in short, I began to be very much frighted. + +When I was come back into the great cabin, there sat Amy, who was very +sea-sick, and I had a little before given her a sup of cordial waters to +help her stomach. When Amy saw me come back and sit down without +speaking, for so I did, she looked two or three times up at me; at last +she came running to me. "Dear madam," says she, "what is the matter? +What makes you look so pale? Why, you an't well; what is the matter?" I +said nothing still, but held up my hands two or three times. Amy doubled +her importunities; upon that I said no more but, "Step to the +steerage-door, and look out, as I did;" so she went away immediately, +and looked too, as I had bidden her; but the poor girl came back again +in the greatest amazement and horror that ever I saw any poor creature +in, wringing her hands and crying out she was undone! she was undone! +she should be drowned! they were all lost! Thus she ran about the cabin +like a mad thing, and as perfectly out of her senses as any one in such +a case could be supposed to be. I was frighted myself, but when I saw +the girl in such a terrible agony, it brought me a little to myself, and +I began to talk to her and put her in a little hope. I told her there +was many a ship in a storm that was not cast away, and I hoped we should +not be drowned; that it was true the storm was very dreadful, but I did +not see that the seamen were so much concerned as we were. And so I +talked to her as well as I could, though my heart was full enough of it, +as well as Amy's; and death began to stare in my face; ay, and something +else too--that is to say, conscience, and my mind was very much +disturbed; but I had nobody to comfort me. + +But Amy being in so much worse a condition--that is to say, so much more +terrified at the storm than I was--I had something to do to comfort her. +She was, as I have said, like one distracted, and went raving about the +cabin, crying out she was undone! undone! she should be drowned! and the +like. And at last, the ship giving a jerk, by the force, I suppose, of +some violent wave, it threw poor Amy quite down, for she was weak enough +before with being sea-sick, and as it threw her forward, the poor girl +struck her head against the bulk-head, as the seamen call it, of the +cabin, and laid her as dead as a stone upon the floor or deck; that is +to say, she was so to all appearance. + +I cried out for help, but it had been all one to have cried out on the +top of a mountain where nobody had been within five miles of me, for the +seamen were so engaged and made so much noise that nobody heard me or +came near me. I opened the great cabin door, and looked into the +steerage to cry for help, but there, to increase my fright, was two +seamen on their knees at prayers, and only one man who steered, and he +made a groaning noise too, which I took to be saying his prayers, but it +seems it was answering to those above, when they called to him to tell +him which way to steer. + +Here was no help for me, or for poor Amy, and there she lay still so, +and in such a condition, that I did not know whether she was dead or +alive. In this fright I went to her, and lifted her a little way up, +setting her on the deck, with her back to the boards of the bulk-head; +and I got a little bottle out of my pocket, and I held it to her nose, +and rubbed her temples and what else I could do, but still Amy showed no +signs of life, till I felt for her pulse, but could hardly distinguish +her to be alive. However, after a great while, she began to revive, and +in about half-an-hour she came to herself, but remembered nothing at +first of what had happened to her for a good while more. + +When she recovered more fully, she asked me where she was. I told her +she was in the ship yet, but God knows how long it might be. "Why, +madam," says she, "is not the storm over?" "No, no," says I, "Amy." +"Why, madam," says she, "it was calm just now" (meaning when she was in +the swooning fit occasioned by her fall). "Calm, Amy!" says I. "'Tis far +from calm. It may be it will be calm by-and-by, when we are all drowned +and gone to heaven." + +"Heaven, madam!" says she. "What makes you talk so? Heaven! I go to +heaven! No, no; if I am drowned I am damned! Don't you know what a +wicked creature I have been? I have been a whore to two men, and have +lived a wretched, abominable life of vice and wickedness for fourteen +years. Oh, madam! you know it, and God knows it, and now I am to die--to +be drowned! Oh! what will become of me? I am undone for ever!--ay, +madam, for ever! to all eternity! Oh! I am lost! I am lost! If I am +drowned, I am lost for ever!" + +All these, you will easily suppose, must be so many stabs into the very +soul of one in my own case. It immediately occurred to me, "Poor Amy! +what art thou that I am not? What hast thou been that I have not been? +Nay, I am guilty of my own sin and thine too." Then it came to my +remembrance that I had not only been the same with Amy, but that I had +been the devil's instrument to make her wicked; that I had stripped her, +and prostituted her to the very man that I had been naught with myself; +that she had but followed me, I had been her wicked example; and I had +led her into all; and that, as we had sinned together, now we were +likely to sink together. + +All this repeated itself to my thoughts at that very moment, and every +one of Amy's cries sounded thus in my ears: "I am the wicked cause of it +all! I have been thy ruin, Amy! I have brought thee to this, and now +thou art to suffer for the sin I have enticed thee to! And if thou art +lost for ever, what must I be? what must be my portion?" + +It is true this difference was between us, that I said all these things +within myself, and sighed and mourned inwardly; but Amy, as her temper +was more violent, spoke aloud, and cried, and called out aloud, like one +in agony. + +I had but small encouragement to give her, and indeed could say but very +little, but I got her to compose herself a little, and not let any of +the people of the ship understand what she meant or what she said; but +even in her greatest composure she continued to express herself with the +utmost dread and terror on account of the wicked life she had lived, +crying out she should be damned, and the like, which was very terrible +to me, who knew what condition I was in myself. + +Upon these serious considerations, I was very penitent too for my former +sins, and cried out, though softly, two or three times, "Lord, have +mercy upon me!" To this I added abundance of resolutions of what a life +I would live if it should please God but to spare my life but this one +time; how I would live a single and a virtuous life, and spend a great +deal of what I had thus wickedly got in acts of charity and doing good. + +Under these dreadful apprehensions I looked back on the life I had led +with the utmost contempt and abhorrence. I blushed, and wondered at +myself how I could act thus, how I could divest myself of modesty and +honour, and prostitute myself for gain; and I thought, if ever it should +please God to spare me this one time from death, it would not be +possible that I should be the same creature again. + +Amy went farther; she prayed, she resolved, she vowed to lead a new +life, if God would spare her but this time. It now began to be daylight, +for the storm held all night long, and it was some comfort to see the +light of another day, which none of us expected; but the sea went +mountains high, and the noise of the water was as frightful to us as the +sight of the waves; nor was any land to be seen, nor did the seamen know +whereabout they were. At last, to our great joy, they made land, which +was in England, and on the coast of Suffolk; and the ship being in the +utmost distress, they ran for the shore at all hazards, and with great +difficulty got into Harwich, where they were safe, as to the danger of +death; but the ship was so full of water and so much damaged that if +they had not laid her on shore the same day she would have sunk before +night, according to the opinion of the seamen, and of the workmen on +shore too who were hired to assist them in stopping their leaks. + +Amy was revived as soon as she heard they had espied land, and went out +upon the deck; but she soon came in again to me. "Oh, madam!" says she, +"there's the land indeed to be seen. It looks like a ridge of clouds, +and may be all a cloud for aught I know; but if it be land, 'tis a +great way off, and the sea is in such a combustion, we shall all perish +before we can reach it. 'Tis the dreadfullest sight to look at the +waves that ever was seen. Why, they are as high as mountains; we shall +certainly be all swallowed up, for all the land is so near." + +I had conceived some hope that, if they saw land, we should be +delivered; and I told her she did not understand things of that nature; +that she might be sure if they saw land they would go directly towards +it, and would make into some harbour; but it was, as Amy said, a +frightful distance to it. The land looked like clouds, and the sea went +as high as mountains, so that no hope appeared in the seeing the land, +but we were in fear of foundering before we could reach it. This made +Amy so desponding still; but as the wind, which blew from the east, or +that way, drove us furiously towards the land, so when, about +half-an-hour after, I stepped to the steerage-door and looked out, I saw +the land much nearer than Amy represented it; so I went in and +encouraged Amy again, and indeed was encouraged myself. + +In about an hour, or something more, we saw, to our infinite +satisfaction, the open harbour of Harwich, and the vessel standing +directly towards it, and in a few minutes more the ship was in smooth +water, to our inexpressible comfort; and thus I had, though against my +will and contrary to my true interest, what I wished for, to be driven +away to England, though it was by a storm. + +Nor did this incident do either Amy or me much service, for, the danger +being over, the fears of death vanished with it; ay, and our fear of +what was beyond death also. Our sense of the life we had lived went off, +and with our return to life our wicked taste of life returned, and we +were both the same as before, if not worse. So certain is it that the +repentance which is brought about by the mere apprehensions of death +wears off as those apprehensions wear off, and deathbed repentance, or +storm repentance, which is much the same, is seldom true. + +However, I do not tell you that this was all at once neither; the fright +we had at sea lasted a little while afterwards; at least the impression +was not quite blown off as soon as the storm; especially poor Amy. As +soon as she set her foot on shore she fell flat upon the ground and +kissed it, and gave God thanks for her deliverance from the sea; and +turning to me when she got up, "I hope, madam," says she, "you will +never go upon the sea again." + +I know not what ailed me, not I; but Amy was much more penitent at sea, +and much more sensible of her deliverance when she landed and was safe, +than I was. I was in a kind of stupidity, I know not well what to call +it; I had a mind full of horror in the time of the storm, and saw death +before me as plainly as Amy, but my thoughts got no vent, as Amy's did. +I had a silent, sullen kind of grief, which could not break out either +in words or tears, and which was therefore much the worse to bear. + +I had a terror upon me for my wicked life past, and firmly believed I +was going to the bottom, launching into death, where I was to give an +account of all my past actions; and in this state, and on that account, +I looked back upon my wickedness with abhorrence, as I have said above, +but I had no sense of repentance from the true motive of repentance; I +saw nothing of the corruption of nature, the sin of my life, as an +offence against God, as a thing odious to the holiness of His being, as +abusing His mercy and despising His goodness. In short, I had no +thorough effectual repentance, no sight of my sins in their proper +shape, no view of a Redeemer, or hope in Him. I had only such a +repentance as a criminal has at the place of execution, who is sorry, +not that he has committed the crime, as it is a crime, but sorry that he +is to be hanged for it. + +It is true Amy's repentance wore off too, as well as mine, but not so +soon. However, we were both very grave for a time. + +As soon as we could get a boat from the town we went on shore, and +immediately went to a public-house in the town of Harwich, where we +were to consider seriously what was to be done, and whether we should go +up to London or stay till the ship was refitted, which, they said, would +be a fortnight, and then go for Holland, as we intended, and as business +required. + +Reason directed that I should go to Holland, for there I had all my +money to receive, and there I had persons of good reputation and +character to apply to, having letters to them from the honest Dutch +merchant at Paris, and they might perhaps give me a recommendation again +to merchants in London, and so I should get acquaintance with some +people of figure, which was what I loved; whereas now I knew not one +creature in the whole city of London, or anywhere else, that I could go +and make myself known to. Upon these considerations, I resolved to go to +Holland, whatever came of it. + +But Amy cried and trembled, and was ready to fall into fits, when I did +but mention going upon the sea again, and begged of me not to go, or if +I would go, that I would leave her behind, though I was to send her +a-begging. The people in the inn laughed at her, and jested with her, +asked her if she had any sins to confess that she was ashamed should be +heard of, and that she was troubled with an evil conscience; told her, +if she came to sea, and to be in a storm, if she had lain with her +master, she would certainly tell her mistress of it, and that it was a +common thing for poor maids to confess all the young men they had lain +with; that there was one poor girl that went over with her mistress, +whose husband was a ......r, in ......, in the city of London, who +confessed, in the terror of a storm, that she had lain with her master, +and all the apprentices, so often, and in such-and-such places, and made +the poor mistress, when she returned to London, fly at her husband, and +make such a stir as was indeed the ruin of the whole family. Amy could +bear all that well enough, for though she had indeed lain with her +master, it was with her mistress's knowledge and consent, and, which was +worse, was her mistress's own doing. I record it to the reproach of my +own vice, and to expose the excesses of such wickedness as they deserve +to be exposed. + +I thought Amy's fear would have been over by that time the ship would be +gotten ready, but I found the girl was rather worse and worse; and when +I came to the point that we must go on board or lose the passage, Amy +was so terrified that she fell into fits; so the ship went away without +us. + +But my going being absolutely necessary, as above, I was obliged to go +in the packet-boat some time after, and leave Amy behind at Harwich, but +with directions to go to London and stay there to receive letters and +orders from me what to do. Now I was become, from a lady of pleasure, a +woman of business, and of great business too, I assure you. + +I got me a servant at Harwich to go over with me, who had been at +Rotterdam, knew the place, and spoke the language, which was a great +help to me, and away I went. I had a very quick passage and pleasant +weather, and, coming to Rotterdam, soon found out the merchant to whom I +was recommended, who received me with extraordinary respect. And first +he acknowledged the accepted bill for four thousand pistoles, which he +afterwards paid punctually; other bills that I had also payable at +Amsterdam he procured to be received for me; and whereas one of the +bills for one thousand two hundred crowns was protested at Amsterdam, he +paid it me himself, for the honour of the indorser, as he called it, +which was my friend the merchant at Paris. + +There I entered into a negotiation by his means for my jewels, and he +brought me several jewellers to look on them, and particularly one to +value them, and to tell me what every particular was worth. This was a +man who had great skill in jewels, but did not trade at that time, and +he was desired by the gentleman that I was with to see that I might not +be imposed upon. + +All this work took me up near half a year, and by managing my business +thus myself, and having large sums to do with, I became as expert in it +as any she-merchant of them all. I had credit in the bank for a large +sum of money, and bills and notes for much more. + +After I had been here about three months, my maid Amy writes me word +that she had received a letter from her friend, as she called him. That, +by the way, was the prince's gentleman, that had been Amy's +extraordinary friend indeed, for Amy owned to me he had lain with her a +hundred times, that is to say, as often as he pleased, and perhaps in +the eight years which that affair lasted it might be a great deal +oftener. This was what she called her friend, who she corresponded with +upon this particular subject, and, among other things, sent her this +particular news, that my extraordinary friend, my real husband, who rode +in the _gens d'armes_, was dead, that he was killed in a rencounter, as +they call it, or accidental scuffle among the troopers; and so the jade +congratulated me upon my being now a real free woman. "And now, madam," +says she at the end of her letter, "you have nothing to do but to come +hither and set up a coach and a good equipage, and if beauty and a good +fortune won't make you a duchess, nothing will." But I had not fixed my +measures yet. I had no inclination to be a wife again. I had had such +bad luck with my first husband, I hated the thoughts of it. I found +that a wife is treated with indifference, a mistress with a strong +passion; a wife is looked upon as but an upper servant, a mistress is a +sovereign; a wife must give up all she has, have every reserve she makes +for herself be thought hard of, and be upbraided with her very +pin-money, whereas a mistress makes the saying true, that what the man +has is hers, and what she has is her own; the wife bears a thousand +insults, and is forced to sit still and bear it, or part, and be undone; +a mistress insulted helps herself immediately, and takes another. + +These were my wicked arguments for whoring, for I never set against them +the difference another way--I may say, every other way; how that, first, +a wife appears boldly and honourably with her husband, lives at home, +and possesses his house, his servants, his equipages, and has a right to +them all, and to call them her own; entertains his friends, owns his +children, and has the return of duty and affection from them, as they +are here her own, and claims upon his estate, by the custom of England, +if he dies and leaves her a widow. + +The whore skulks about in lodgings, is visited in the dark, disowned +upon all occasions before God and man; is maintained, indeed, for a +time, but is certainly condemned to be abandoned at last, and left to +the miseries of fate and her own just disaster. If she has any +children, her endeavour is to get rid of them, and not maintain them; +and if she lives, she is certain to see them all hate her, and be +ashamed of her. While the vice rages, and the man is in the devil's +hand, she has him; and while she has him, she makes a prey of him; but +if he happens to fall sick, if any disaster befalls him, the cause of +all lies upon her. He is sure to lay all his misfortunes at her door; +and if once he comes to repentance, or makes but one step towards a +reformation, he begins with her--leaves her, uses her as she deserves, +hates her, abhors her, and sees her no more; and that with this +never-failing addition, namely, that the more sincere and unfeigned his +repentance is, the more earnestly he looks up, and the more effectually +he looks in, the more his aversion to her increases, and he curses her +from the bottom of his soul; nay, it must be a kind of excess of charity +if he so much as wishes God may forgive her. + +The opposite circumstances of a wife and whore are such and so many, and +I have since seen the difference with such eyes, as I could dwell upon +the subject a great while; but my business is history. I had a long +scene of folly yet to run over. Perhaps the moral of all my story may +bring me back again to this part, and if it does I shall speak of it +fully. + +While I continued in Holland I received several letters from my friend +(so I had good reason to call him) the merchant in Paris, in which he +gave me a farther account of the conduct of that rogue the Jew, and how +he acted after I was gone; how impatient he was while the said merchant +kept him in suspense, expecting me to come again; and how he raged when +he found I came no more. + +It seems, after he found I did not come, he found out by his unwearied +inquiry where I had lived, and that I had been kept as a mistress by +some great person; but he could never learn by who, except that he +learnt the colour of his livery. In pursuit of this inquiry he guessed +at the right person, but could not make it out, or offer any positive +proof of it; but he found out the prince's gentleman, and talked so +saucily to him of it that the gentleman treated him, as the French call +it, _a coup de baton_--that is to say, caned him very severely, as he +deserved; and that not satisfying him, or curing his insolence, he was +met one night late upon the Pont Neuf, in Paris, by two men, who, +muffling him up in a great cloak, carried him into a more private place +and cut off both his ears, telling him it was for talking impudently of +his superiors; adding that he should take care to govern his tongue +better and behave with more manners, or the next time they would cut his +tongue out of his head. + +This put a check to his sauciness that way; but he comes back to the +merchant and threatened to begin a process against him for corresponding +with me, and being accessory to the murder of the jeweller, &c. + +The merchant found by his discourse that he supposed I was protected by +the said Prince de ----; nay, the rogue said he was sure I was in his +lodgings at Versailles, for he never had so much as the least intimation +of the way I was really gone; but that I was there he was certain, and +certain that the merchant was privy to it. The merchant bade him +defiance. However, he gave him a great deal of trouble and put him to a +great charge, and had like to have brought him in for a party to my +escape; in which case he would have been obliged to have produced me, +and that in the penalty of some capital sum of money. + +But the merchant was too many for him another way, for he brought an +information against him for a cheat; wherein laying down the whole fact, +how he intended falsely to accuse the widow of the jeweller for the +supposed murder of her husband; that he did it purely to get the jewels +from her; and that he offered to bring him (the merchant) in, to be +confederate with him, and to share the jewels between them; proving also +his design to get the jewels into his hands, and then to have dropped +the prosecution upon condition of my quitting the jewels to him. Upon +this charge he got him laid by the heels; so he was sent to the +Conciergerie--that is to say, to Bridewell--and the merchant cleared. He +got out of jail in a little while, though not without the help of money, +and continued teasing the merchant a long while, and at last threatening +to assassinate and murder him. So the merchant, who, having buried his +wife about two months before, was now a single man, and not knowing what +such a villain might do, thought fit to quit Paris, and came away to +Holland also. + +It is most certain that, speaking of originals, I was the source and +spring of all that trouble and vexation to this honest gentleman; and as +it was afterwards in my power to have made him full satisfaction, and +did not, I cannot say but I added ingratitude to all the rest of my +follies; but of that I shall give a fuller account presently. + +I was surprised one morning, when, being at the merchant's house who he +had recommended me to in Rotterdam, and being busy in his +counting-house, managing my bills, and preparing to write a letter to +him to Paris, I heard a noise of horses at the door, which is not very +common in a city where everybody passes by water; but he had, it seems, +ferried over the Maas from Willemstadt, and so came to the very door, +and I, looking towards the door upon hearing the horses, saw a gentleman +alight and come in at the gate. I knew nothing, and expected nothing, +to be sure, of the person; but, as I say, was surprised, and indeed more +than ordinarily surprised, when, coming nearer to me, I saw it was my +merchant of Paris, my benefactor, and indeed my deliverer. + +I confess it was an agreeable surprise to me, and I was exceeding glad +to see him, who was so honourable and so kind to me, and who indeed had +saved my life. As soon as he saw me he ran to me, took me in his arms, +and kissed me with a freedom that he never offered to take with me +before. "Dear Madam ----," says he, "I am glad to see you safe in this +country; if you had stayed two days longer in Paris you had been +undone." I was so glad to see him that I could not speak a good while, +and I burst out into tears without speaking a word for a minute; but I +recovered that disorder, and said, "The more, sir, is my obligation to +you that saved my life;" and added, "I am glad to see you here, that I +may consider how to balance an account in which I am so much your +debtor." "You and I will adjust that matter easily," says he, "now we +are so near together. Pray where do you lodge?" says he. + +"In a very honest, good house," said I, "where that gentleman, your +friend, recommended me," pointing to the merchant in whose house we then +were. + +"And where you may lodge too, sir," says the gentleman, "if it suits +with your business and your other conveniency." + +"With all my heart," says he. "Then, madam," adds he, turning to me, "I +shall be near you, and have time to tell you a story which will be very +long, and yet many ways very pleasant to you; how troublesome that +devilish fellow, the Jew, has been to me on your account, and what a +hellish snare he had laid for you, if he could have found you." + +"I shall have leisure too, sir," said I, "to tell you all my adventures +since that, which have not been a few, I assure you." + +In short, he took up his lodgings in the same house where I lodged, and +the room he lay in opened, as he was wishing it would, just opposite to +my lodging-room, so we could almost call out of bed to one another; and +I was not at all shy of him on that score, for I believed him perfectly +honest, and so indeed he was; and if he had not, that article was at +present no part of my concern. + +It was not till two or three days, and after his first hurries of +business were over, that we began to enter into the history of our +affairs on every side, but when we began, it took up all our +conversation for almost a fortnight. First, I gave him a particular +account of everything that happened material upon my voyage, and how we +were driven into Harwich by a very terrible storm; how I had left my +woman behind me, so frighted with the danger she had been in that she +durst not venture to set her foot into a ship again any more, and that I +had not come myself if the bills I had of him had not been payable in +Holland; but that money, he might see, would make a woman go anywhere. + +He seemed to laugh at all our womanish fears upon the occasion of the +storm, telling me it was nothing but what was very ordinary in those +seas, but that they had harbours on every coast so near that they were +seldom in danger of being lost indeed. "For," says he, "if they cannot +fetch one coast, they can always stand away for another, and run afore +it," as he called it, "for one side or other." But when I came to tell +him what a crazy ship it was, and how, even when they got into Harwich, +and into smooth water, they were fain to run the ship on shore, or she +would have sunk in the very harbour; and when I told him that when I +looked out at the cabin-door I saw the Dutchmen, one upon his knees +here, and another there, at their prayers, then indeed he acknowledged I +had reason to be alarmed; but, smiling, he added, "But you, madam," says +he, "are so good a lady, and so pious, you would but have gone to heaven +a little the sooner; the difference had not been much to you." + +I confess when he said this it made all the blood turn in my veins, and +I thought I should have fainted. "Poor gentleman," thought I, "you know +little of me. What would I give to be really what you really think me to +be!" He perceived the disorder, but said nothing till I spoke; when, +shaking my head, "Oh, sir!" said I, "death in any shape has some terror +in it, but in the frightful figure of a storm at sea and a sinking ship, +it comes with a double, a treble, and indeed an inexpressible horror; +and if I were that saint you think me to be (which God knows I am not), +it is still very dismal. I desire to die in a calm, if I can." He said a +great many good things, and very prettily ordered his discourse between +serious reflection and compliment, but I had too much guilt to relish it +as it was meant, so I turned it off to something else, and talked of the +necessity I had on me to come to Holland, but I wished myself safe on +shore in England again. + +He told me he was glad I had such an obligation upon me to come over +into Holland, however, but hinted that he was so interested in my +welfare, and, besides, had such further designs upon me, that if I had +not so happily been found in Holland he was resolved to have gone to +England to see me, and that it was one of the principal reasons of his +leaving Paris. + +I told him I was extremely obliged to him for so far interesting himself +in my affairs, but that I had been so far his debtor before that I knew +not how anything could increase the debt; for I owed my life to him +already, and I could not be in debt for anything more valuable than +that. He answered in the most obliging manner possible, that he would +put it in my power to pay that debt, and all the obligations besides +that ever he had, or should be able to lay upon me. + +I began to understand him now, and to see plainly that he resolved to +make love to me, but I would by no means seem to take the hint; and, +besides, I knew that he had a wife with him in Paris; and I had, just +then at least, no gust to any more intriguing. However, he surprised me +into a sudden notice of the thing a little while after by saying +something in his discourse that he did, as he said, in his wife's days. +I started at that word, "What mean you by that, sir?" said I. "Have you +not a wife at Paris?" "No, madam, indeed," said he; "my wife died the +beginning of September last," which, it seems, was but a little after I +came away. + +We lived in the same house all this while, and as we lodged not far off +of one another, opportunities were not wanting of as near an +acquaintance as we might desire; nor have such opportunities the least +agency in vicious minds to bring to pass even what they might not intend +at first. + +However, though he courted so much at a distance, yet his pretensions +were very honourable; and as I had before found him a most +disinterested friend, and perfectly honest in his dealings, even when I +trusted him with all I had, so now I found him strictly virtuous, till I +made him otherwise myself, even almost whether he would or no, as you +shall hear. + +It was not long after our former discourse, when he repeated what he had +insinuated before, namely, that he had yet a design to lay before me, +which, if I would agree to his proposals, would more than balance all +accounts between us. I told him I could not reasonably deny him +anything; and except one thing, which I hoped and believed he would not +think of, I should think myself very ungrateful if I did not do +everything for him that lay in my power. + +He told me what he should desire of me would be fully in my power to +grant, or else he should be very unfriendly to offer it; and still all +this while he declined making the proposal, as he called it, and so for +that time we ended our discourse, turning it off to other things. So +that, in short, I began to think he might have met with some disaster in +his business, and might have come away from Paris in some discredit, or +had had some blow on his affairs in general; and as really I had +kindness enough to have parted with a good sum to have helped him, and +was in gratitude bound to have done so, he having so effectually saved +to me all I had, so I resolved to make him the offer the first time I +had an opportunity, which two or three days after offered itself, very +much to my satisfaction. + +He had told me at large, though on several occasions, the treatment he +had met with from the Jew, and what expense he had put him to; how at +length he had cast him, as above, and had recovered good damage of him, +but that the rogue was unable to make him any considerable reparation. +He had told me also how the Prince de ----'s gentleman had resented his +treatment of his master, and how he had caused him to be used upon the +Pont Neuf, &c., as I have mentioned above, which I laughed at most +heartily. + +"It is a pity," said I, "that I should sit here and make that gentleman +no amends; if you would direct me, sir," said I, "how to do it, I would +make him a handsome present, and acknowledge the justice he had done to +me, as well as to the prince, his master." He said he would do what I +directed in it; so I told him I would send him five hundred crowns. +"That's too much," said he, "for you are but half interested in the +usage of the Jew; it was on his master's account he corrected him, not +on yours." Well, however, we were obliged to do nothing in it, for +neither of us knew how to direct a letter to him, or to direct anybody +to him; so I told him I would leave it till I came to England, for that +my woman, Amy, corresponded with him, and that he had made love to her. + +"Well, but, sir," said I, "as, in requital for his generous concern for +me, I am careful to think of him, it is but just that what expense you +have been obliged to be at, which was all on my account, should be +repaid you; and therefore," said I, "let me see--." And there I paused, +and began to reckon up what I had observed, from his own discourse, it +had cost him in the several disputes and hearings which he had with that +dog of a Jew, and I cast them up at something above 2130 crowns; so I +pulled out some bills which I had upon a merchant in Amsterdam, and a +particular account in bank, and was looking on them in order to give +them to him; when he, seeing evidently what I was going about, +interrupted me with some warmth, and told me he would have nothing of me +on that account, and desired I would not pull out my bills and papers on +that score; that he had not told me the story on that account, or with +any such view; that it had been his misfortune first to bring that ugly +rogue to me, which, though it was with a good design, yet he would +punish himself with the expense he had been at for his being so unlucky +to me; that I could not think so hard of him as to suppose he would take +money of me, a widow, for serving me, and doing acts of kindness to me +in a strange country, and in distress too; but he said he would repeat +what he had said before, that he kept me for a deeper reckoning, and +that, as he had told me, he would put me into a posture to even all that +favour, as I called it, at once, so we should talk it over another time, +and balance all together. + +Now I expected it would come out, but still he put it off, as before, +from whence I concluded it could not be matter of love, for that those +things are not usually delayed in such a manner, and therefore it must +be matter of money. Upon which thought I broke the silence, and told +him, that as he knew I had, by obligation, more kindness for him than to +deny any favour to him that I could grant, and that he seemed backward +to mention his case, I begged leave of him to give me leave to ask him +whether anything lay upon his mind with respect to his business and +effects in the world; that if it did, he knew what I had in the world as +well as I did, and that, if he wanted money, I would let him have any +sum for his occasion, as far as five or six thousand pistoles, and he +should pay me as his own affairs would permit; and that, if he never +paid me, I would assure him that I would never give him any trouble for +it. + +He rose up with ceremony, and gave me thanks in terms that sufficiently +told me he had been bred among people more polite and more courteous +than is esteemed the ordinary usage of the Dutch; and after his +compliment was over he came nearer to me, and told me he was obliged to +assure me, though with repeated acknowledgments of my kind offer, that +he was not in any want of money; that he had met with no uneasiness in +any of his affairs--no, not of any kind whatever, except that of the +loss of his wife and one of his children, which indeed had troubled him +much; but that this was no part of what he had to offer me, and by +granting which I should balance all obligations; but that, in short, it +was that, seeing Providence had (as it were for that purpose) taken his +wife from him, I would make up the loss to him; and with that he held me +fast in his arms, and, kissing me, would not give me leave to say no, +and hardly to breathe. + +At length, having got room to speak, I told him that, as I had said +before, I could deny him but one thing in the world; I was very sorry he +should propose that thing only that I could not grant. + +I could not but smile, however, to myself that he should make so many +circles and roundabout motions to come at a discourse which had no such +rarity at the bottom of it, if he had known all. But there was another +reason why I resolved not to have him, when, at the same time, if he had +courted me in a manner less honest or virtuous, I believe I should not +have denied him; but I shall come to that part presently. + +He was, as I have said, long a-bringing it out, but when he had brought +it out he pursued it with such importunities as would admit of no +denial; at least he intended they should not; but I resisted them +obstinately, and yet with expressions of the utmost kindness and respect +for him that could be imagined, often telling him there was nothing else +in the world that I could deny him, and showing him all the respect, and +upon all occasions treating him with intimacy and freedom, as if he had +been my brother. + +He tried all the ways imaginable to bring his design to pass, but I was +inflexible. At last he thought of a way which, he flattered himself, +would not fail; nor would he have been mistaken, perhaps, in any other +woman in the world but me. This was, to try if he could take me at an +advantage and get to bed to me, and then, as was most rational to think, +I should willingly enough marry him afterwards. + +We were so intimate together that nothing but man and wife could, or at +least ought, to be more; but still our freedoms kept within the bounds +of modesty and decency. But one evening, above all the rest, we were +very merry, and I fancied he pushed the mirth to watch for his +advantage, and I resolved that I would at least feign to be as merry as +he; and that, in short, if he offered anything he should have his will +easily enough. + +About one o'clock in the morning--for so long we sat up together--I +said, "Come, 'tis one o'clock; I must go to bed." "Well," says he, "I'll +go with you." "No, no;" says I; "go to your own chamber." He said he +would go to bed with me. "Nay," says I, "if you will, I don't know what +to say; if I can't help it, you must." However, I got from him, left +him, and went into my chamber, but did not shut the door, and as he +could easily see that I was undressing myself, he steps to his own room, +which was but on the same floor, and in a few minutes undresses himself +also, and returns to my door in his gown and slippers. + +I thought he had been gone indeed, and so that he had been in jest; and, +by the way, thought either he had no mind to the thing, or that he never +intended it; so I shut my door--that is, latched it, for I seldom locked +or bolted it--and went to bed. I had not been in bed a minute but he +comes in his gown to the door and opens it a little way, but not enough +to come in or look in, and says softly, "What! are you really gone to +bed?" "Yes, yes," says I; "get you gone." "No, indeed," says he, "I +shall not be gone; you gave me leave before to come to bed, and you +shan't say 'Get you gone' now." So he comes into my room, and then +turns about and fastens the door, and immediately comes to the bedside +to me. I pretended to scold and struggle, and bid him begone with more +warmth than before; but it was all one; he had not a rag of clothes on +but his gown and slippers and shirt, so he throws off his gown, and +throws open the bed, and came in at once. + +I made a seeming resistance, but it was no more indeed; for, as above, I +resolved from the beginning he should lie with me if he would, and, for +the rest, I left it to come after. + +Well, he lay with me that night, and the two next, and very merry we +were all the three days between; but the third night he began to be a +little more grave. "Now, my dear," says he, "though I have pushed this +matter farther than ever I intended, or than I believe you expected from +me, who never made any pretences to you but what were very honest, yet +to heal it all up, and let you see how sincerely I meant at first, and +how honest I will ever be to you, I am ready to marry you still, and +desire you to let it be done to-morrow morning; and I will give you the +same fair conditions of marriage as I would have done before." + +This, it must be owned, was a testimony that he was very honest, and +that he loved me sincerely; but I construed it quite another way, +namely, that he aimed at the money. But how surprised did he look, and +how was he confounded, when he found me receive his proposal with +coldness and indifference, and still tell him that it was the only thing +I could not grant! + +He was astonished. "What! not take me now," says he, "when I have been +abed with you!" I answered coldly, though respectfully still, "It is +true, to my shame be it spoken," says I, "that you have taken me by +surprise, and have had your will of me; but I hope you will not take it +ill that I cannot consent to marry for all that. If I am with child," +said I, "care must be taken to manage that as you shall direct; I hope +you won't expose me for my having exposed myself to you, but I cannot go +any farther." And at that point I stood, and would hear of no matrimony +by any means. + +Now, because this may seem a little odd, I shall state the matter +clearly, as I understood it myself. I knew that, while I was a mistress, +it is customary for the person kept to receive from them that keep; but +if I should be a wife, all I had then was given up to the husband, and I +was henceforth to be under his authority only; and as I had money +enough, and needed not fear being what they call a cast-off mistress, so +I had no need to give him twenty thousand pounds to marry me, which had +been buying my lodging too dear a great deal. + +Thus his project of coming to bed to me was a bite upon himself, while +he intended it for a bite upon me; and he was no nearer his aim of +marrying me than he was before. All his arguments he could urge upon the +subject of matrimony were at an end, for I positively declined marrying +him; and as he had refused the thousand pistoles which I had offered him +in compensation for his expenses and loss at Paris with the Jew, and had +done it upon the hopes he had of marrying me, so when he found his way +difficult still, he was amazed, and, I had some reason to believe, +repented that he had refused the money. + +But thus it is when men run into wicked measures to bring their designs +about. I, that was infinitely obliged to him before, began to talk to +him as if I had balanced accounts with him now, and that the favour of +lying with a whore was equal, not to the thousand pistoles only, but to +all the debt I owed him for saving my life and all my effects. + +But he drew himself into it, and though it was a dear bargain, yet it +was a bargain of his own making; he could not say I had tricked him into +it. But as he projected and drew me in to lie with him, depending that +was a sure game in order to a marriage, so I granted him the favour, as +he called it, to balance the account of favours received from him, and +keep the thousand pistoles with a good grace. + +He was extremely disappointed in this article, and knew not how to +manage for a great while; and as I dare say, if he had not expected to +have made it an earnest for marrying me, he would not have attempted me +the other way, so, I believed, if it had not been for the money which he +knew I had, he would never have desired to marry me after he had lain +with me. For where is the man that cares to marry a whore, though of his +own making? And as I knew him to be no fool, so I did him no wrong when +I supposed that, but for the money, he would not have had any thoughts +of me that way, especially after my yielding as I had done; in which it +is to be remembered that I made no capitulation for marrying him when I +yielded to him, but let him do just what he pleased, without any +previous bargain. + +Well, hitherto we went upon guesses at one another's designs; but as he +continued to importune me to marry, though he had lain with me, and +still did lie with me as often as he pleased, and I continued to refuse +to marry him, though I let him lie with me whenever he desired it; I +say, as these two circumstances made up our conversation, it could not +continue long thus, but we must come to an explanation. + +One morning, in the middle of our unlawful freedoms--that is to say, +when we were in bed together--he sighed, and told me he desired my +leave to ask me one question, and that I would give him an answer to it +with the same ingenious freedom and honesty that I had used to treat him +with. I told him I would. Why, then, his question was, why I would not +marry him, seeing I allowed him all the freedom of a husband. "Or," says +he, "my dear, since you have been so kind as to take me to your bed, why +will you not make me your own, and take me for good and all, that we may +enjoy ourselves without any reproach to one another?" + +I told him, that as I confessed it was the only thing I could not comply +with him in, so it was the only thing in all my actions that I could not +give him a reason for; that it was true I had let him come to bed to me, +which was supposed to be the greatest favour a woman could grant; but it +was evident, and he might see it, that, as I was sensible of the +obligation I was under to him for saving me from the worst circumstance +it was possible for me to be brought to, I could deny him nothing; and +if I had had any greater favour to yield him, I should have done it, +that of matrimony only excepted, and he could not but see that I loved +him to an extraordinary degree, in every part of my behaviour to him; +but that as to marrying, which was giving up my liberty, it was what +once he knew I had done, and he had seen how it had hurried me up and +down in the world, and what it had exposed me to; that I had an aversion +to it, and desired he would not insist upon it. He might easily see I +had no aversion to him; and that, if I was with child by him, he should +see a testimony of my kindness to the father, for that I would settle +all I had in the world upon the child. + +He was mute a good while. At last says he, "Come, my dear, you are the +first woman in the world that ever lay with a man and then refused to +marry him, and therefore there must be some other reason for your +refusal; and I have therefore one other request, and that is, if I guess +at the true reason, and remove the objection, will you then yield to +me?" I told him if he removed the objection I must needs comply, for I +should certainly do everything that I had no objection against. + +"Why then, my dear, it must be that either you are already engaged or +married to some other man, or you are not willing to dispose of your +money to me, and expect to advance yourself higher with your fortune. +Now, if it be the first of these, my mouth will be stopped, and I have +no more to say; but if it be the last, I am prepared effectually to +remove the objection, and answer all you can say on that subject." + +I took him up short at the first of these, telling him he must have base +thoughts of me indeed, to think that I could yield to him in such a +manner as I had done, and continue it with so much freedom as he found I +did, if I had a husband or were engaged to any other man; and that he +might depend upon it that was not my case, nor any part of my case. + +"Why then," said he, "as to the other, I have an offer to make to you +that shall take off all the objection, viz., that I will not touch one +pistole of your estate more than shall be with your own voluntary +consent, neither now or at any other time, but you shall settle it as +you please for your life, and upon who you please after your death;" +that I should see he was able to maintain me without it, and that it was +not for that that he followed me from Paris. + +I was indeed surprised at that part of his offer, and he might easily +perceive it; it was not only what I did not expect, but it was what I +knew not what answer to make to. He had, indeed, removed my principal +objection--nay, all my objections, and it was not possible for me to +give any answer; for, if upon so generous an offer I should agree with +him, I then did as good as confess that it was upon the account of my +money that I refused him; and that though I could give up my virtue and +expose myself, yet I would not give up my money, which, though it was +true, yet was really too gross for me to acknowledge, and I could not +pretend to marry him upon that principle neither. Then as to having +him, and make over all my estate out of his hands, so as not to give him +the management of what I had, I thought it would be not only a little +Gothic and inhuman, but would be always a foundation of unkindness +between us, and render us suspected one to another; so that, upon the +whole, I was obliged to give a new turn to it, and talk upon a kind of +an elevated strain, which really was not in my thoughts, at first, at +all; for I own, as above, the divesting myself of my estate and putting +my money out of my hand was the sum of the matter that made me refuse to +marry; but, I say, I gave it a new turn upon this occasion, as +follows:-- + +I told him I had, perhaps, different notions of matrimony from what the +received custom had given us of it; that I thought a woman was a free +agent as well as a man, and was born free, and, could she manage herself +suitably, might enjoy that liberty to as much purpose as the men do; +that the laws of matrimony were indeed otherwise, and mankind at this +time acted quite upon other principles, and those such that a woman gave +herself entirely away from herself, in marriage, and capitulated, only +to be, at best, but an upper servant, and from the time she took the man +she was no better or worse than the servant among the Israelites, who +had his ears bored--that is, nailed to the door-post--who by that act +gave himself up to be a servant during life; that the very nature of the +marriage contract was, in short, nothing but giving up liberty, estate, +authority, and everything to the man, and the woman was indeed a mere +woman ever after--that is to say, a slave. + +He replied, that though in some respects it was as I had said, yet I +ought to consider that, as an equivalent to this, the man had all the +care of things devolved upon him; that the weight of business lay upon +his shoulders, and as he had the trust, so he had the toil of life upon +him; his was the labour, his the anxiety of living; that the woman had +nothing to do but to eat the fat and drink the sweet; to sit still and +look around her, be waited on and made much of, be served and loved and +made easy, especially if the husband acted as became him; and that, in +general, the labour of the man was appointed to make the woman live +quiet and unconcerned in the world; that they had the name of subjection +without the thing; and if in inferior families they had the drudgery of +the house and care of the provisions upon them, yet they had indeed much +the easier part; for, in general, the women had only the care of +managing--that is, spending what their husbands get; and that a woman +had the name of subjection, indeed, but that they generally commanded, +not the men only, but all they had; managed all for themselves; and +where the man did his duty, the woman's life was all ease and +tranquillity, and that she had nothing to do but to be easy, and to make +all that were about her both easy and merry. + +I returned, that while a woman was single, she was a masculine in her +politic capacity; that she had then the full command of what she had, +and the full direction of what she did; that she was a man in her +separate capacity, to all intents and purposes that a man could be so to +himself; that she was controlled by none, because accountable to none, +and was in subjection to none. So I sung these two lines of Mr. ----'s:-- + + "Oh! 'tis pleasant to be free, + The sweetest Miss is Liberty." + +I added, that whoever the woman was that had an estate, and would give +it up to be the slave of a great man, that woman was a fool, and must be +fit for nothing but a beggar; that it was my opinion a woman was as fit +to govern and enjoy her own estate without a man as a man was without a +woman; and that, if she had a mind to gratify herself as to sexes, she +might entertain a man as a man does a mistress; that while she was thus +single she was her own, and if she gave away that power she merited to +be as miserable as it was possible that any creature could be. + +All he could say could not answer the force of this as to argument; +only this, that the other way was the ordinary method that the world was +guided by; that he had reason to expect I should be content with that +which all the world was contented with; that he was of the opinion that +a sincere affection between a man and his wife answered all the +objections that I had made about the being a slave, a servant, and the +like; and where there was a mutual love there could be no bondage, but +that there was but one interest, one aim, one design, and all conspired +to make both very happy. + +"Ay," said I, "that is the thing I complain of. The pretence of +affection takes from a woman everything that can be called herself; she +is to have no interest, no aim, no view; but all is the interest, aim, +and view of the husband; she is to be the passive creature you spoke +of," said I. "She is to lead a life of perfect indolence, and living by +faith, not in God, but in her husband, she sinks or swims, as he is +either fool or wise man, unhappy or prosperous; and in the middle of +what she thinks is her happiness and prosperity, she is engulfed in +misery and beggary, which she had not the least notice, knowledge, or +suspicion of. How often have I seen a woman living in all the splendour +that a plentiful fortune ought to allow her, with her coaches and +equipages, her family and rich furniture, her attendants and friends, +her visitors and good company, all about her to-day; to-morrow +surprised with a disaster, turned out of all by a commission of +bankrupt, stripped to the clothes on her back; her jointure, suppose she +had it, is sacrificed to the creditors so long as her husband lived, and +she turned into the street, and left to live on the charity of her +friends, if she has any, or follow the monarch, her husband, into the +Mint, and live there on the wreck of his fortunes, till he is forced to +run away from her even there; and then she sees her children starve, +herself miserable, breaks her heart, and cries herself to death! This," +says I, "is the state of many a lady that has had L10,000 to her +portion." + +He did not know how feelingly I spoke this, and what extremities I had +gone through of this kind; how near I was to the very last article +above, viz., crying myself to death; and how I really starved for almost +two years together. + +But he shook his head, and said, where had I lived? and what dreadful +families had I lived among, that had frighted me into such terrible +apprehensions of things? that these things indeed might happen where men +run into hazardous things in trade, and, without prudence or due +consideration, launched their fortunes in a degree beyond their +strength, grasping at adventures beyond their stocks, and the like; but +that, as he was stated in the world, if I would embark with him, he had +a fortune equal with mine; that together we should have no occasion of +engaging in business any more, but that in any part of the world where I +had a mind to live, whether England, France, Holland, or where I would, +we might settle, and live as happily as the world could make any one +live; that if I desired the management of our estate, when put together, +if I would not trust him with mine, he would trust me with his; that we +would be upon one bottom, and I should steer. "Ay," says I, "you'll +allow me to steer--that is, hold the helm--but you'll con the ship, as +they call it; that is, as at sea, a boy serves to stand at the helm, but +he that gives him the orders is pilot." + +He laughed at my simile. "No," says he; "you shall be pilot then; you +shall con the ship." "Ay," says I, "as long as you please; but you can +take the helm out of my hand when you please, and bid me go spin. It is +not you," says I, "that I suspect, but the laws of matrimony puts the +power into your hands, bids you do it, commands you to command, and +binds me, forsooth, to obey. You, that are now upon even terms with me, +and I with you," says I, "are the next hour set up upon the throne, and +the humble wife placed at your footstool; all the rest, all that you +call oneness of interest, mutual affection, and the like, is courtesy +and kindness then, and a woman is indeed infinitely obliged where she +meets with it, but can't help herself where it fails." + +Well, he did not give it over yet, but came to the serious part, and +there he thought he should be too many for me. He first hinted that +marriage was decreed by Heaven; that it was the fixed state of life, +which God had appointed for man's felicity, and for establishing a legal +posterity; that there could be no legal claim of estates by inheritance +but by children born in wedlock; that all the rest was sunk under +scandal and illegitimacy; and very well he talked upon that subject +indeed. + +But it would not do; I took him short there. "Look you, sir," said I, +"you have an advantage of me there indeed, in my particular case, but it +would not be generous to make use of it. I readily grant that it were +better for me to have married you than to admit you to the liberty I +have given you, but as I could not reconcile my judgment to marriage, +for the reasons above, and had kindness enough for you, and obligation +too much on me to resist you, I suffered your rudeness and gave up my +virtue. But I have two things before me to heal up that breach of honour +without that desperate one of marriage, and those are, repentance for +what is past, and putting an end to it for time to come." + +He seemed to be concerned to think that I should take him in that +manner. He assured me that I misunderstood him; that he had more manners +as well as more kindness for me, and more justice than to reproach me +with what he had been the aggressor in, and had surprised me into; that +what he spoke referred to my words above, that the woman, if she thought +fit, might entertain a man, as a man did a mistress; and that I seemed +to mention that way of living as justifiable, and setting it as a lawful +thing, and in the place of matrimony. + +Well, we strained some compliments upon those points, not worth +repeating; and I added, I supposed when he got to bed to me he thought +himself sure of me; and, indeed, in the ordinary course of things, after +he had lain with me he ought to think so, but that, upon the same foot +of argument which I had discoursed with him upon, it was just the +contrary; and when a woman had been weak enough to yield up the last +point before wedlock, it would be adding one weakness to another to take +the man afterwards, to pin down the shame of it upon herself all the +days of her life, and bind herself to live all her time with the only +man that could upbraid her with it; that in yielding at first, she must +be a fool, but to take the man is to be sure to be called fool; that to +resist a man is to act with courage and vigour, and to cast off the +reproach, which, in the course of things, drops out of knowledge and +dies. The man goes one way and the woman another, as fate and the +circumstances of living direct; and if they keep one another's counsel, +the folly is heard no more of. "But to take the man," says I, "is the +most preposterous thing in nature, and (saving your presence) is to +befoul one's self, and live always in the smell of it. No, no," added I; +"after a man has lain with me as a mistress, he ought never to lie with +me as a wife. That's not only preserving the crime in memory, but it is +recording it in the family. If the woman marries the man afterwards, she +bears the reproach of it to the last hour. If her husband is not a man +of a hundred thousand, he some time or other upbraids her with it. If he +has children, they fail not one way or other to hear of it. If the +children are virtuous, they do their mother the justice to hate her for +it; if they are wicked, they give her the mortification of doing the +like, and giving her for the example. On the other hand, if the man and +the woman part, there is an end of the crime and an end of the clamour; +time wears out the memory of it, or a woman may remove but a few +streets, and she soon outlives it, and hears no more of it." + +He was confounded at this discourse, and told me he could not say but I +was right in the main. That as to that part relating to managing +estates, it was arguing _a la cavalier_; it was in some sense right, if +the women were able to carry it on so, but that in general the sex were +not capable of it; their heads were not turned for it, and they had +better choose a person capable and honest, that knew how to do them +justice as women, as well as to love them; and that then the trouble was +all taken off of their hands. + +I told him it was a dear way of purchasing their ease, for very often +when the trouble was taken off of their hands, so was their money too; +and that I thought it was far safer for the sex not to be afraid of the +trouble, but to be really afraid of their money; that if nobody was +trusted, nobody would be deceived, and the staff in their own hands was +the best security in the world. + +He replied, that I had started a new thing in the world; that however I +might support it by subtle reasoning, yet it was a way of arguing that +was contrary to the general practice, and that he confessed he was much +disappointed in it; that, had he known I would have made such a use of +it, he would never have attempted what he did, which he had no wicked +design in, resolving to make me reparation, and that he was very sorry +he had been so unhappy; that he was very sure he should never upbraid me +with it hereafter, and had so good an opinion of me as to believe I did +not suspect him; but seeing I was positive in refusing him, +notwithstanding what had passed, he had nothing to do but secure me from +reproach by going back again to Paris, that so, according to my own way +of arguing, it might die out of memory, and I might never meet with it +again to my disadvantage. + +I was not pleased with this part at all, for I had no mind to let him go +neither, and yet I had no mind to give him such hold of me as he would +have had; and thus I was in a kind of suspense, irresolute, and doubtful +what course to take. + +I was in the house with him, as I have observed, and I saw evidently +that he was preparing to go back to Paris; and particularly I found he +was remitting money to Paris, which was, as I understood afterwards, to +pay for some wines which he had given order to have bought for him at +Troyes, in Champagne, and I knew not what course to take; and, besides +that, I was very loth to part with him. I found also that I was with +child by him, which was what I had not yet told him of, and sometimes I +thought not to tell him of it at all; but I was in a strange place, and +had no acquaintance, though I had a great deal of substance, which +indeed, having no friends there, was the more dangerous to me. + +This obliged me to take him one morning when I saw him, as I thought, a +little anxious about his going, and irresolute. Says I to him, "I fancy +you can hardly find in your heart to leave me now." "The more unkind is +it in you," said he, "severely unkind, to refuse a man that knows not +how to part with you." + +"I am so far from being unkind to you," said I, "that I will go over all +the world with you if you desire me to, except to Paris, where you know +I can't go." + +"It is a pity so much love," said he, "on both sides should ever +separate." + +"Why, then," said I, "do you go away from me?" + +"Because," said he, "you won't take me." + +"But if I won't take you," said I, "you may take me anywhere but to +Paris." + +He was very loth to go anywhere, he said, without me, but he must go to +Paris or the East Indies. + +I told him I did not use to court, but I durst venture myself to the +East Indies with him, if there was a necessity of his going. + +He told me, God be thanked he was in no necessity of going anywhere, but +that he had a tempting invitation to go to the Indies. + +I answered, I would say nothing to that, but that I desired he would go +anywhere but to Paris, because there he knew I must not go. + +He said he had no remedy but to go where I could not go, for he could +not bear to see me if he must not have me. + +I told him that was the unkindest thing he could say of me, and that I +ought to take it very ill, seeing I knew how very well to oblige him to +stay, without yielding to what he knew I could not yield to. + +This amazed him, and he told me I was pleased to be mysterious, but that +he was sure it was in nobody's power to hinder him going, if he +resolved upon it, except me, who had influence enough upon him to make +him do anything. + +Yes, I told him, I could hinder him, because I knew he could no more do +an unkind thing by me than he could do an unjust one; and to put him out +of his pain, I told him I was with child. + +He came to me, and taking me in his arms and kissing me a thousand times +almost, said, why would I be so unkind not to tell him that before? + +I told him 'twas hard, that to have him stay, I should be forced to do +as criminals do to avoid the gallows, plead my belly; and that I thought +I had given him testimonies enough of an affection equal to that of a +wife, if I had not only lain with him, been with child by him, shown +myself unwilling to part with him, but offered to go to the East Indies +with him; and except one thing that I could not grant, what could he ask +more? + +He stood mute a good while, but afterwards told me he had a great deal +more to say if I could assure him that I would not take ill whatever +freedom he might use with me in his discourse. + +I told him he might use any freedom in words with me; for a woman who +had given leave to such other freedoms as I had done had left herself no +room to take anything ill, let it be what it would. + +"Why, then," he said, "I hope you believe, madam, I was born a +Christian, and that I have some sense of sacred things upon my mind. +When I first broke in upon my own virtue and assaulted yours; when I +surprised and, as it were, forced you to that which neither you intended +or I designed but a few hours before, it was upon a presumption that you +would certainly marry me, if once I could go that length with you, and +it was with an honest resolution to make you my wife. + +"But I have been surprised with such a denial that no woman in such +circumstances ever gave to a man; for certainly it was never known that +any woman refused to marry a man that had first lain with her, much less +a man that had gotten her with child. But you go upon different notions +from all the world, and though you reason upon it so strongly that a man +knows hardly what to answer, yet I must own there is something in it +shocking to nature, and something very unkind to yourself. But, above +all, it is unkind to the child that is yet unborn, who, if we marry, +will come into the world with advantage enough, but if not, is ruined +before it is born; must bear the eternal reproach of what it is not +guilty of; must be branded from its cradle with a mark of infamy, be +loaded with the crimes and follies of its parents, and suffer for sins +that it never committed. This I take to be very hard, and, indeed, cruel +to the poor infant not yet born, who you cannot think of with any +patience, if you have the common affection of a mother, and not do that +for it which should at once place it on a level with the rest of the +world, and not leave it to curse its parents for what also we ought to +be ashamed of. I cannot, therefore," says he, "but beg and entreat you, +as you are a Christian and a mother, not to let the innocent lamb you go +with be ruined before it is born, and leave it to curse and reproach us +hereafter for what may be so easily avoided. + +"Then, dear madam," said he, with a world of tenderness (and I thought I +saw tears in his eyes), "allow me to repeat it, that I am a Christian, +and consequently I do not allow what I have rashly, and without due +consideration, done; I say, I do not approve of it as lawful, and +therefore, though I did, with the view I have mentioned, one +unjustifiable action, I cannot say that I could satisfy myself to live +in a continual practice of what in judgment we must both condemn; and +though I love you above all the women in the world, and have done enough +to convince you of it by resolving to marry you after what has passed +between us, and by offering to quit all pretensions to any part of your +estate, so that I should, as it were, take a wife after I had lain with +her, and without a farthing portion, which, as my circumstances are, I +need not do; I say, notwithstanding my affection to you, which is +inexpressible, yet I cannot give up soul as well as body, the interest +of this world and the hopes of another; and you cannot call this my +disrespect to you." + +If ever any man in the world was truly valuable for the strictest +honesty of intention, this was the man; and if ever woman in her senses +rejected a man of merit on so trivial and frivolous a pretence, I was +the woman; but surely it was the most preposterous thing that ever woman +did. + +He would have taken me as a wife, but would not entertain me as a whore. +Was ever woman angry with any gentleman on that head? And was ever woman +so stupid to choose to be a whore, where she might have been an honest +wife? But infatuations are next to being possessed of the devil. I was +inflexible, and pretended to argue upon the point of a woman's liberty +as before, but he took me short, and with more warmth than he had yet +used with me, though with the utmost respect, replied, "Dear madam, you +argue for liberty, at the same time that you restrain yourself from that +liberty which God and nature has directed you to take, and, to supply +the deficiency, propose a vicious liberty, which is neither honourable +or religious. Will you propose liberty at the expense of modesty?" + +I returned, that he mistook me; I did not propose it; I only said that +those that could not be content without concerning the sexes in that +affair might do so indeed; might entertain a man as men do a mistress, +if they thought fit, but he did not hear me say I would do so; and +though, by what had passed, he might well censure me in that part, yet +he should find, for the future, that I should freely converse with him +without any inclination that way. + +He told me he could not promise that for himself, and thought he ought +not to trust himself with the opportunity, for that, as he had failed +already, he was loth to lead himself into the temptation of offending +again, and that this was the true reason of his resolving to go back to +Paris; not that he could willingly leave me, and would be very far from +wanting my invitation; but if he could not stay upon terms that became +him, either as an honest man or a Christian, what could he do? And he +hoped, he said, I could not blame him that he was unwilling anything +that was to call him father should upbraid him with leaving him in the +world to be called bastard; adding that he was astonished to think how I +could satisfy myself to be so cruel to an innocent infant not yet born; +professed he could neither bear the thoughts of it, much less bear to +see it, and hoped I would not take it ill that he could not stay to see +me delivered, for that very reason. + +I saw he spoke this with a disturbed mind, and that it was with some +difficulty that he restrained his passion, so I declined any farther +discourse upon it; only said I hoped he would consider of it. "Oh, +madam!" says he, "do not bid me consider; 'tis for you to consider;" and +with that he went out of the room, in a strange kind of confusion, as +was easy to be seen in his countenance. + +If I had not been one of the foolishest as well as wickedest creatures +upon earth, I could never have acted thus. I had one of the honestest, +completest gentlemen upon earth at my hand. He had in one sense saved my +life, but he had saved that life from ruin in a most remarkable manner. +He loved me even to distraction, and had come from Paris to Rotterdam on +purpose to seek me. He had offered me marriage even after I was with +child by him, and had offered to quit all his pretensions to my estate, +and give it up to my own management, having a plentiful estate of his +own. Here I might have settled myself out of the reach even of disaster +itself; his estate and mine would have purchased even then above two +thousand pounds a year, and I might have lived like a queen--nay, far +more happy than a queen; and, which was above all, I had now an +opportunity to have quitted a life of crime and debauchery, which I had +been given up to for several years, and to have sat down quiet in plenty +and honour, and to have set myself apart to the great work which I have +since seen so much necessity of and occasion for--I mean that of +repentance. + +But my measure of wickedness was not yet full. I continued obstinate +against matrimony, and yet I could not bear the thoughts of his going +away neither. As to the child, I was not very anxious about it. I told +him I would promise him it should never come to him to upbraid him with +its being illegitimate; that if it was a boy, I would breed it up like +the son of a gentleman, and use it well for his sake; and after a little +more such talk as this, and seeing him resolved to go, I retired, but +could not help letting him see the tears run down my cheeks. He came to +me and kissed me, entreated me, conjured me by the kindness he had shown +me in my distress, by the justice he had done me in my bills and money +affairs, by the respect which made him refuse a thousand pistoles from +me for his expenses with that traitor the Jew, by the pledge of our +misfortunes--so he called it--which I carried with me, and by all that +the sincerest affection could propose to do, that I would not drive him +away. + +But it would not do. I was stupid and senseless, deaf to all his +importunities, and continued so to the last. So we parted, only desiring +me to promise that I would write him word when I was delivered, and how +he might give me an answer; and this I engaged my word I would do. And +upon his desiring to be informed which way I intended to dispose of +myself, I told him I resolved to go directly to England, and to London, +where I proposed to lie in; but since he resolved to leave me, I told +him I supposed it would be of no consequence to him what became of me. + +He lay in his lodgings that night, but went away early in the morning, +leaving me a letter in which he repeated all he had said, recommended +the care of the child, and desired of me that as he had remitted to me +the offer of a thousand pistoles which I would have given him for the +recompense of his charges and trouble with the Jew, and had given it me +back, so he desired I would allow him to oblige me to set apart that +thousand pistoles, with its improvement, for the child, and for its +education; earnestly pressing me to secure that little portion for the +abandoned orphan when I should think fit, as he was sure I would, to +throw away the rest upon something as worthless as my sincere friend at +Paris. He concluded with moving me to reflect, with the same regret as +he did, on our follies we had committed together; asked me forgiveness +for being the aggressor in the fact, and forgave me everything, he said, +but the cruelty of refusing him, which he owned he could not forgive me +so heartily as he should do, because he was satisfied it was an injury +to myself, would be an introduction to my ruin, and that I would +seriously repent of it. He foretold some fatal things which, he said, he +was well assured I should fall into, and that at last I would be ruined +by a bad husband; bid me be the more wary, that I might render him a +false prophet; but to remember that, if ever I came into distress, I had +a fast friend at Paris, who would not upbraid me with the unkind things +past, but would be always ready to return me good for evil. + +This letter stunned me. I could not think it possible for any one that +had not dealt with the devil to write such a letter, for he spoke of +some particular things which afterwards were to befall me with such an +assurance that it frighted me beforehand; and when those things did come +to pass, I was persuaded he had some more than human knowledge. In a +word, his advices to me to repent were very affectionate, his warnings +of evil to happen to me were very kind, and his promises of assistance, +if I wanted him, were so generous that I have seldom seen the like; and +though I did not at first set much by that part because I looked upon +them as what might not happen, and as what was improbable to happen at +that time, yet all the rest of his letter was so moving that it left me +very melancholy, and I cried four-and-twenty hours after, almost without +ceasing, about it; and yet even all this while, whatever it was that +bewitched me, I had not one serious wish that I had taken him. I wished +heartily, indeed, that I could have kept him with me, but I had a mortal +aversion to marrying him, or indeed anybody else, but formed a thousand +wild notions in my head that I was yet gay enough, and young and +handsome enough, to please a man of quality, and that I would try my +fortune at London, come of it what would. + +Thus blinded by my own vanity, I threw away the only opportunity I then +had to have effectually settled my fortunes, and secured them for this +world; and I am a memorial to all that shall read my story, a standing +monument of the madness and distraction which pride and infatuations +from hell run us into, how ill our passions guide us, and how +dangerously we act when we follow the dictates of an ambitious mind. + +I was rich, beautiful, and agreeable, and not yet old. I had known +something of the influence I had had upon the fancies of men even of the +highest rank. I never forgot that the Prince de ---- had said, with an +ecstasy, that I was the finest woman in France. I knew I could make a +figure at London, and how well I could grace that figure. I was not at a +loss how to behave, and having already been adored by princes, I thought +of nothing less than of being mistress to the king himself. But I go +back to my immediate circumstances at that time. + +I got over the absence of my honest merchant but slowly at first. It was +with infinite regret that I let him go at all; and when I read the +letter he left I was quite confounded. As soon as he was out of call +and irrecoverable I would have given half I had in the world for him +back again; my notion of things changed in an instant, and I called +myself a thousand fools for casting myself upon a life of scandal and +hazard, when, after the shipwreck of virtue, honour, and principle, and +sailing at the utmost risk in the stormy seas of crime and abominable +levity, I had a safe harbour presented, and no heart to cast anchor in +it. + +His predictions terrified me; his promises of kindness if I came to +distress melted me into tears, but frighted me with the apprehensions of +ever coming into such distress, and filled my head with a thousand +anxieties and thoughts how it should be possible for me, who had now +such a fortune, to sink again into misery. + +Then the dreadful scene of my life, when I was left with my five +children, &c., as I have related, represented itself again to me, and I +sat considering what measures I might take to bring myself to such a +state of desolation again, and how I should act to avoid it. + +But these things wore off gradually. As to my friend the merchant, he +was gone, and gone irrecoverably, for I durst not follow him to Paris, +for the reasons mentioned above. Again, I was afraid to write to him to +return, lest he should have refused, as I verily believed he would; so +I sat and cried intolerably for some days--nay, I may say for some +weeks; but, I say, it wore off gradually, and as I had a pretty deal of +business for managing my effects, the hurry of that particular part +served to divert my thoughts, and in part to wear out the impressions +which had been made upon my mind. + +I had sold my jewels, all but the diamond ring which my gentleman the +jeweller used to wear, and this, at proper times, I wore myself; as also +the diamond necklace which the prince had given me, and a pair of +extraordinary earrings worth about 600 pistoles; the other, which was a +fine casket, he left with me at his going to Versailles, and a small +case with some rubies and emeralds, &c. I say I sold them at the Hague +for 7600 pistoles. I had received all the bills which the merchant had +helped me to at Paris, and with the money I brought with me, they made +up 13,900 pistoles more; so that I had in ready money, and in account in +the bank at Amsterdam, above one-and-twenty thousand pistoles, besides +jewels; and how to get this treasure to England was my next care. + +The business I had had now with a great many people for receiving such +large sums and selling jewels of such considerable value gave me +opportunity to know and converse with several of the best merchants of +the place, so that I wanted no direction now how to get my money +remitted to England. Applying, therefore, to several merchants, that I +might neither risk it all on the credit of one merchant, nor suffer any +single man to know the quantity of money I had; I say, applying myself +to several merchants, I got bills of exchange payable in London for all +my money. The first bills I took with me; the second bills I left in +trust (in case of any disaster at sea) in the hands of the first +merchant, him to whom I was recommended by my friend from Paris. + +Having thus spent nine months in Holland, refused the best offer ever +woman in my circumstances had, parted unkindly, and indeed barbarously, +with the best friend and honestest man in the world, got all my money in +my pocket, and a bastard in my belly, I took shipping at the Brill in +the packet-boat, and arrived safe at Harwich, where my woman Amy was +come by my direction to meet me. + +I would willingly have given ten thousand pounds of my money to have +been rid of the burthen I had in my belly, as above; but it could not +be, so I was obliged to bear with that part, and get rid of it by the +ordinary method of patience and a hard travail. + +I was above the contemptible usage that women in my circumstances +oftentimes meet with. I had considered all that beforehand; and having +sent Amy beforehand, and remitted her money to do it, she had taken me +a very handsome house in ---- Street, near Charing Cross; had hired me +two maids and a footman, who she had put in a good livery; and having +hired a glass coach and four horses, she came with them and the +man-servant to Harwich to meet me, and had been there near a week before +I came, so I had nothing to do but to go away to London to my own house, +where I arrived in very good health, and where I passed for a French +lady, by the title of ----. + +My first business was to get all my bills accepted, which, to cut the +story short, was all both accepted and currently paid; and I then +resolved to take me a country lodging somewhere near the town, to be +incognito, till I was brought to bed; which, appearing in such a figure +and having such an equipage, I easily managed without anybody's offering +the usual insults of parish inquiries. I did not appear in my new house +for some time, and afterwards I thought fit, for particular reasons, to +quit that house, and not to come to it at all, but take handsome large +apartments in the Pall Mall, in a house out of which was a private door +into the king's garden, by the permission of the chief gardener, who had +lived in the house. + +I had now all my effects secured; but my money being my great concern at +that time, I found it a difficulty how to dispose of it so as to bring +me in an annual interest. However, in some time I got a substantial +safe mortgage for L14,000 by the assistance of the famous Sir Robert +Clayton, for which I had an estate of L1800 a year bound to me, and had +L700 per annum interest for it. + +This, with some other securities, made me a very handsome estate of +above a thousand pounds a year; enough, one would think, to keep any +woman in England from being a whore. + +I lay in at ----, about four miles from London, and brought a fine boy +into the world, and, according to my promise, sent an account of it to +my friend at Paris, the father of it; and in the letter told him how +sorry I was for his going away, and did as good as intimate that, if he +would come once more to see me, I should use him better than I had done. +He gave me a very kind and obliging answer, but took not the least +notice of what I had said of his coming over, so I found my interest +lost there for ever. He gave me joy of the child, and hinted that he +hoped I would make good what he had begged for the poor infant as I had +promised, and I sent him word again that I would fulfil his order to a +tittle; and such a fool and so weak I was in this last letter, +notwithstanding what I have said of his not taking notice of my +invitation, as to ask his pardon almost for the usage I gave him at +Rotterdam, and stooped so low as to expostulate with him for not taking +notice of my inviting him to come to me again, as I had done; and, +which was still more, went so far as to make a second sort of an offer +to him, telling him, almost in plain words, that if he would come over +now I would have him; but he never gave me the least reply to it at all, +which was as absolute a denial to me as he was ever able to give; so I +sat down, I cannot say contented, but vexed heartily that I had made the +offer at all, for he had, as I may say, his full revenge of me in +scorning to answer, and to let me twice ask that of him which he with so +much importunity begged of me before. + +I was now up again, and soon came to my City lodging in the Pall Mall, +and here I began to make a figure suitable to my estate, which was very +great; and I shall give you an account of my equipage in a few words, +and of myself too. + +I paid L60 a year for my new apartments, for I took them by the year; +but then they were handsome lodgings indeed, and very richly furnished. +I kept my own servants to clean and look after them, found my own +kitchen ware and firing. My equipage was handsome, but not very great; I +had a coach, a coachman, a footman, my woman Amy, who I now dressed like +a gentlewoman and made her my companion, and three maids; and thus I +lived for a time. I dressed to the height of every mode, went extremely +rich in clothes, and as for jewels, I wanted none. I gave a very good +livery, laced with silver, and as rich as anybody below the nobility +could be seen with; and thus I appeared, leaving the world to guess who +or what I was, without offering to put myself forward. + +I walked sometimes in the Mall with my woman Amy, but I kept no company +and made no acquaintances, only made as gay a show as I was able to do, +and that upon all occasions. I found, however, the world was not +altogether so unconcerned about me as I seemed to be about them; and +first I understood that the neighbours began to be mighty inquisitive +about me, as who I was, and what my circumstances were. + +Amy was the only person that could answer their curiosity or give any +account of me; and she, a tattling woman and a true gossip, took care to +do that with all the art that she was mistress of. She let them know +that I was the widow of a person of quality in France, that I was very +rich, that I came over hither to look after an estate that fell to me by +some of my relations who died here, that I was worth L40,000 all in my +own hands, and the like. + +This was all wrong in Amy, and in me too, though we did not see it at +first, for this recommended me indeed to those sort of gentlemen they +call fortune-hunters, and who always besieged ladies, as they called +it--on purpose to take them prisoners, as I called it--that is to say, +to marry the women and have the spending of their money. But if I was +wrong in refusing the honourable proposals of the Dutch merchant, who +offered me the disposal of my whole estate, and had as much of his own +to maintain me with, I was right now in refusing those offers which came +generally from gentlemen of good families and good estates, but who, +living to the extent of them, were always needy and necessitous, and +wanted a sum of money to make themselves easy, as they call it--that is +to say, to pay off encumbrances, sisters' portions, and the like; and +then the woman is prisoner for life, and may live as they give her +leave. This life I had seen into clearly enough, and therefore I was not +to be catched that way. However, as I said, the reputation of my money +brought several of those sort of gentry about me, and they found means, +by one stratagem or other, to get access to my ladyship; but, in short, +I answered them well enough, that I lived single and was happy; that as +I had no occasion to change my condition for an estate, so I did not see +that by the best offer that any of them could make me I could mend my +fortune; that I might be honoured with titles indeed, and in time rank +on public occasions with the peeresses (I mention that because one that +offered at me was the eldest son of a peer), but that I was as well +without the title as long as I had the estate, and while I had L2000 a +year of my own I was happier than I could be in being prisoner of state +to a nobleman, for I took the ladies of that rank to be little better. + +As I have mentioned Sir Robert Clayton, with whom I had the good fortune +to become acquainted, on account of the mortgage which he helped me to, +it is necessary to take notice that I had much advantage in my ordinary +affairs by his advice, and therefore I called it my good fortune; for as +he paid me so considerable an annual income as L700 a year, so I am to +acknowledge myself much a debtor, not only to the justice of his +dealings with me, but to the prudence and conduct which he guided me to, +by his advice, for the management of my estate. And as he found I was +not inclined to marry, he frequently took occasion to hint how soon I +might raise my fortune to a prodigious height if I would but order my +family economy so far within my revenue as to lay up every year +something to add to the capital. + +I was convinced of the truth of what he said, and agreed to the +advantages of it. You are to take it as you go that Sir Robert supposed +by my own discourse, and especially by my woman Amy, that I had L2000 a +year income. He judged, as he said, by my way of living that I could not +spend above one thousand, and so, he added, I might prudently lay by +L1000 every year to add to the capital; and by adding every year the +additional interest or income of the money to the capital, he proved to +me that in ten years I should double the L1000 per annum that I laid by. +And he drew me out a table, as he called it, of the increase, for me to +judge by; and by which, he said, if the gentlemen of England would but +act so, every family of them would increase their fortunes to a great +degree, just as merchants do by trade; whereas now, says Sir Robert, by +the humour of living up to the extent of their fortunes, and rather +beyond, the gentlemen, says he, ay, and the nobility too, are almost all +of them borrowers, and all in necessitous circumstances. + +As Sir Robert frequently visited me, and was (if I may say so from his +own mouth) very well pleased with my way of conversing with him, for he +knew nothing, not so much as guessed at what I had been; I say, as he +came often to see me, so he always entertained me with this scheme of +frugality; and one time he brought another paper, wherein he showed me, +much to the same purpose as the former, to what degree I should increase +my estate if I would come into his method of contracting my expenses; +and by this scheme of his, it appeared that, laying up a thousand pounds +a year, and every year adding the interest to it, I should in twelve +years' time have in bank one-and-twenty thousand and fifty-eight +pounds, after which I might lay up two thousand pounds a year. + +I objected that I was a young woman, that I had been used to live +plentifully, and with a good appearance, and that I knew not how to be a +miser. + +He told me that if I thought I had enough it was well, but that if I +desired to have more, this was the way; that in another twelve years I +should be too rich, so that I should not know what to do with it. + +"Ay, sir," says I, "you are contriving how to make me a rich old woman, +but that won't answer my end; I had rather have L20,000 now than L60,000 +when I am fifty years old." + +"Then, madam," says he, "I suppose your honour has no children?" + +"None, Sir Robert," said I, "but what are provided for." So I left him +in the dark as much as I found him. However, I considered his scheme +very well, though I said no more to him at that time, and I resolved, +though I would make a very good figure, I say I resolved to abate a +little of my expense, and draw in, live closer, and save something, if +not so much as he proposed to me. It was near the end of the year that +Sir Robert made this proposal to me, and when the year was up I went to +his house in the City, and there I told him I came to thank him for his +scheme of frugality; that I had been studying much upon it, and though I +had not been able to mortify myself so much as to lay up a thousand +pounds a year, yet, as I had not come to him for my interest +half-yearly, as was usual, I was now come to let him know that I had +resolved to lay up that seven hundred pounds a year, and never use a +penny of it, desiring him to help me to put it out to advantage. + +Sir Robert, a man thoroughly versed in arts of improving money, but +thoroughly honest, said to me, "Madam, I am glad you approve of the +method that I proposed to you; but you have begun wrong; you should have +come for your interest at the half-year, and then you had had the money +to put out. Now you have lost half a year's interest of L350, which is +L9; for I had but 5 per cent, on the mortgage." + +"Well, well, sir," says I, "can you put this out for me now?" + +"Let it lie, madam," says he, "till the next year, and then I'll put out +your L1400 together, and in the meantime I'll pay you interest for the +L700." So he gave me his bill for the money, which he told me should be +no less than L6 per cent. Sir Robert Clayton's bill was what nobody +would refuse, so I thanked him and let it lie; and next year I did the +same, and the third year Sir Robert got me a good mortgage for L2200 at +L6 per cent interest. So I had L132 a year added to my income, which was +a very satisfying article. + +But I return to my history. As I have said, I found that my measures +were all wrong; the posture I set up in exposed me to innumerable +visitors of the kind I have mentioned above. I was cried up for a vast +fortune, and one that Sir Robert Clayton managed for; and Sir Robert +Clayton was courted for me as much as I was for myself. But I had given +Sir Robert his cue. I had told him my opinion of matrimony, in just the +same terms as I had done my merchant, and he came into it presently. He +owned that my observation was just, and that if I valued my liberty, as +I knew my fortune, and that it was in my own hands, I was to blame if I +gave it away to any one. + +But Sir Robert knew nothing of my design, that I aimed at being a kept +mistress, and to have a handsome maintenance; and that I was still for +getting money, and laying it up too, as much as he could desire me, only +by a worse way. + +However, Sir Robert came seriously to me one day, and told me he had an +offer of matrimony to make to me that was beyond all that he had heard +had offered themselves, and this was a merchant. Sir Robert and I agreed +exactly in our notions of a merchant. Sir Robert said, and I found it to +be true, that a true-bred merchant is the best gentleman in the nation; +that in knowledge, in manners, in judgment of things, the merchant +outdid many of the nobility; that having once mastered the world, and +being above the demand of business, though no real estate, they were +then superior to most gentlemen, even in estate; that a merchant in +flush business and a capital stock is able to spend more money than a +gentleman of L5000 a year estate; that while a merchant spent, he only +spent what he got, and not that, and that he laid up great sums every +year; that an estate is a pond, but that a trade was a spring; that if +the first is once mortgaged, it seldom gets clear, but embarrassed the +person for ever; but the merchant had his estate continually flowing; +and upon this he named me merchants who lived in more real splendour and +spent more money than most of the noblemen in England could singly +expend, and that they still grew immensely rich. + +He went on to tell me that even the tradesmen in London, speaking of the +better sort of trades, could spend more money in their families, and yet +give better fortunes to their children, than, generally speaking, the +gentry of England from L1000 a year downward could do, and yet grow rich +too. + +The upshot of all this was to recommend to me rather the bestowing my +fortune upon some eminent merchant, who lived already in the first +figure of a merchant, and who, not being in want or scarcity of money, +but having a flourishing business and a flowing cash, would at the first +word settle all my fortune on myself and children, and maintain me like +a queen. + +This was certainly right, and had I taken his advice, I had been really +happy; but my heart was bent upon an independency of fortune, and I told +him I knew no state of matrimony but what was at best a state of +inferiority, if not of bondage; that I had no notion of it; that I lived +a life of absolute liberty now, was free as I was born, and having a +plentiful fortune, I did not understand what coherence the words "honour +and obey" had with the liberty of a free woman; that I knew no reason +the men had to engross the whole liberty of the race, and make the +woman, notwithstanding any disparity of fortune, be subject to the laws +of marriage, of their own making; that it was my misfortune to be a +woman, but I was resolved it should not be made worse by the sex; and, +seeing liberty seemed to be the men's property, I would be a man-woman, +for, as I was born free, I would die so. + +Sir Robert smiled, and told me I talked a kind of Amazonian language; +that he found few women of my mind, or that, if they were, they wanted +resolution to go on with it; that, notwithstanding all my notions, which +he could not but say had once some weight in them, yet he understood I +had broke in upon them, and had been married. I answered, I had so; but +he did not hear me say that I had any encouragement from what was past +to make a second venture; that I was got well out of the toil, and if I +came in again I should have nobody to blame but myself. + +Sir Robert laughed heartily at me, but gave over offering any more +arguments, only told me he had pointed me out for some of the best +merchants in London, but since I forbade him he would give me no +disturbance of that kind. He applauded my way of managing my money, and +told me I should soon be monstrous rich; but he neither knew or +mistrusted that, with all this wealth, I was yet a whore, and was not +averse to adding to my estate at the farther expense of my virtue. + +But to go on with my story as to my way of living. I found, as above, +that my living as I did would not answer; that it only brought the +fortune-hunters and bites about me, as I have said before, to make a +prey of me and my money; and, in short, I was harassed with lovers, +beaux, and fops of quality, in abundance, but it would not do. I aimed +at other things, and was possessed with so vain an opinion of my own +beauty, that nothing less than the king himself was in my eye. And this +vanity was raised by some words let fall by a person I conversed with, +who was, perhaps, likely enough to have brought such a thing to pass, +had it been sooner; but that game began to be pretty well over at +court. However, the having mentioned such a thing, it seems a little +too publicly, it brought abundance of people about me, upon a wicked +account too. + +And now I began to act in a new sphere. The court was exceedingly gay +and fine, though fuller of men than of women, the queen not affecting to +be very much in public. On the other hand, it is no slander upon the +courtiers to say, they were as wicked as anybody in reason could desire +them. The king had several mistresses, who were prodigious fine, and +there was a glorious show on that side indeed. If the sovereign gave +himself a loose, it could not be expected the rest of the court should +be all saints; so far was it from that, though I would not make it worse +than it was, that a woman that had anything agreeable in her appearance +could never want followers. + +I soon found myself thronged with admirers, and I received visits from +some persons of very great figure, who always introduced themselves by +the help of an old lady or two who were now become my intimates; and one +of them, I understood afterwards, was set to work on purpose to get into +my favour, in order to introduce what followed. + +The conversation we had was generally courtly, but civil. At length some +gentlemen proposed to play, and made what they called a party. This, it +seems, was a contrivance of one of my female hangers-on, for, as I +said, I had two of them, who thought this was the way to introduce +people as often as she pleased; and so indeed it was. They played high +and stayed late, but begged my pardon, only asked leave to make an +appointment for the next night. I was as gay and as well pleased as any +of them, and one night told one of the gentlemen, my Lord ----, that +seeing they were doing me the honour of diverting themselves at my +apartment, and desired to be there sometimes, I did not keep a +gaming-table, but I would give them a little ball the next day if they +pleased, which they accepted very willingly. + +Accordingly, in the evening the gentlemen began to come, where I let +them see that I understood very well what such things meant. I had a +large dining-room in my apartments, with five other rooms on the same +floor, all which I made drawing-rooms for the occasion, having all the +beds taken down for the day. In three of these I had tables placed, +covered with wine and sweetmeats, the fourth had a green table for play, +and the fifth was my own room, where I sat, and where I received all the +company that came to pay their compliments to me. I was dressed, you may +be sure, to all the advantage possible, and had all the jewels on that I +was mistress of. My Lord ----, to whom I had made the invitation, sent me +a set of fine music from the playhouse, and the ladies danced, and we +began to be very merry, when about eleven o'clock I had notice given me +that there were some gentlemen coming in masquerade. I seemed a little +surprised, and began to apprehend some disturbance, when my Lord ---- +perceiving it, spoke to me to be easy, for that there was a party of the +guards at the door which should be ready to prevent any rudeness; and +another gentleman gave me a hint as if the king was among the masks. I +coloured as red as blood itself could make a face look, and expressed a +great surprise; however, there was no going back, so I kept my station +in my drawing-room, but with the folding-doors wide open. + +A while after the masks came in, and began with a dance _a la comique_, +performing wonderfully indeed. While they were dancing I withdrew, and +left a lady to answer for me that I would return immediately. In less +than half-an-hour I returned, dressed in the habit of a Turkish +princess; the habit I got at Leghorn, when my foreign prince bought me a +Turkish slave, as I have said. The Maltese man-of-war had, it seems, +taken a Turkish vessel going from Constantinople to Alexandria, in which +were some ladies bound for Grand Cairo in Egypt; and as the ladies were +made slaves, so their fine clothes were thus exposed; and with this +Turkish slave I bought the rich clothes too. The dress was +extraordinary fine indeed; I had bought it as a curiosity, having never +seen the like. The robe was a fine Persian or India damask, the ground +white, and the flowers blue and gold, and the train held five yards. The +dress under it was a vest of the same, embroidered with gold, and set +with some pearl in the work and some turquoise stones. To the vest was a +girdle five or six inches wide, after the Turkish mode; and on both ends +where it joined, or hooked, was set with diamonds for eight inches +either way, only they were not true diamonds, but nobody knew that but +myself. + +The turban, or head-dress, had a pinnacle on the top, but not above five +inches, with a piece of loose sarcenet hanging from it; and on the +front, just over the forehead, was a good jewel which I had added to it. + +This habit, as above, cost me about sixty pistoles in Italy, but cost +much more in the country from whence it came; and little did I think +when I bought it that I should put it to such a use as this, though I +had dressed myself in it many times by the help of my little Turk, and +afterwards between Amy and I, only to see how I looked in it. I had sent +her up before to get it ready, and when I came up I had nothing to do +but slip it on, and was down in my drawing-room in a little more than a +quarter of an hour. When I came there the room was full of company; but +I ordered the folding-doors to be shut for a minute or two till I had +received the compliments of the ladies that were in the room, and had +given them a full view of my dress. + +But my Lord ----, who happened to be in the room, slipped out at another +door, and brought back with him one of the masks, a tall, well-shaped +person, but who had no name, being all masked; nor would it have been +allowed to ask any person's name on such an occasion. The person spoke +in French to me, that it was the finest dress he had ever seen, and +asked me if he should have the honour to dance with me. I bowed, as +giving my consent, but said, as I had been a Mahometan, I could not +dance after the manner of this country; I supposed their music would not +play _a la Moresque_. He answered merrily. I had a Christian's face, and +he'd venture it that I could dance like a Christian; adding that so much +beauty could not be Mahometan. Immediately the folding-doors were flung +open, and he led me into the room. The company were under the greatest +surprise imaginable; the very music stopped awhile to gaze, for the +dress was indeed exceedingly surprising, perfectly new, very agreeable, +and wonderful rich. + +The gentleman, whoever he was, for I never knew, led me only _a +courant_, and then asked me if I had a mind to dance an antic--that is +to say, whether I would dance the antic as they had danced in +masquerade, or anything by myself. I told him anything else rather, if +he pleased; so we danced only two French dances, and he led me to the +drawing-room door, when he retired to the rest of the masks. When he +left me at the drawing-room door I did not go in, as he thought I would +have done, but turned about and showed myself to the whole room, and +calling my woman to me, gave her some directions to the music, by which +the company presently understood that I would give them a dance by +myself. Immediately all the house rose up and paid me a kind of a +compliment by removing back every way to make me room, for the place was +exceedingly full. The music did not at first hit the tune that I +directed, which was a French tune, so I was forced to send my woman to +them again, standing all this while at my drawing-room door; but as soon +as my woman spoke to them again, they played it right, and I, to let +them see it was so, stepped forward to the middle of the room. Then they +began it again, and I danced by myself a figure which I learnt in +France, when the Prince de ---- desired I would dance for his diversion. +It was, indeed, a very fine figure, invented by a famous master at +Paris, for a lady or a gentleman to dance single; but being perfectly +new, it pleased the company exceedingly, and they all thought it had +been Turkish; nay, one gentleman had the folly to expose himself so +much as to say, and I think swore too, that he had seen it danced at +Constantinople, which was ridiculous enough. + +At the finishing the dance the company clapped, and almost shouted; and +one of the gentlemen cried out "Roxana! Roxana! by ----," with an oath; +upon which foolish accident I had the name of Roxana presently fixed +upon me all over the court end of town as effectually as if I had been +christened Roxana. I had, it seems, the felicity of pleasing everybody +that night to an extreme; and my ball, but especially my dress, was the +chat of the town for that week; and so the name of Roxana was the toast +at and about the court; no other health was to be named with it. + +Now things began to work as I would have them, and I began to be very +popular, as much as I could desire. The ball held till (as well as I was +pleased with the show) I was sick of the night; the gentlemen masked +went off about three o'clock in the morning, the other gentlemen sat +down to play; the music held it out, and some of the ladies were dancing +at six in the morning. + +But I was mighty eager to know who it was danced with me. Some of the +lords went so far as to tell me I was very much honoured in my company; +one of them spoke so broad as almost to say it was the king, but I was +convinced afterwards it was not; and another replied if he had been his +Majesty he should have thought it no dishonour to lead up a Roxana; but +to this hour I never knew positively who it was; and by his behaviour I +thought he was too young, his Majesty being at that time in an age that +might be discovered from a young person, even in his dancing. + +Be that as it would, I had five hundred guineas sent me the next +morning, and the messenger was ordered to tell me that the persons who +sent it desired a ball again at my lodgings on the next Tuesday, but +that they would have my leave to give the entertainment themselves. I +was mighty well pleased with this, to be sure, but very inquisitive to +know who the money came from; but the messenger was silent as death as +to that point, and bowing always at my inquiries, begged me to ask no +questions which he could not give an obliging answer to. + +I forgot to mention, that the gentlemen that played gave a hundred +guineas to the box, as they called it, and at the end of their play they +asked for my gentlewoman of the bedchamber, as they called her (Mrs. +Amy, forsooth), and gave it her, and gave twenty guineas more among the +servants. + +These magnificent doings equally both pleased and surprised me, and I +hardly knew where I was; but especially that notion of the king being +the person that danced with me, puffed me up to that degree, that I not +only did not know anybody else, but indeed was very far from knowing +myself. + +I had now, the next Tuesday, to provide for the like company. But, alas! +it was all taken out of my hand. Three gentlemen, who yet were, it +seems, but servants, came on the Saturday, and bringing sufficient +testimonies that they were right, for one was the same who brought the +five hundred guineas; I say, three of them came, and brought bottles of +all sorts of wines, and hampers of sweetmeats to such a quantity, it +appeared they designed to hold the trade on more than once, and that +they would furnish everything to a profusion. + +However, as I found a deficiency in two things, I made provision of +about twelve dozen of fine damask napkins, with tablecloths of the same, +sufficient to cover all the tables, with three tablecloths upon every +table, and sideboards in proportion. Also I bought a handsome quantity +of plate, necessary to have served all the sideboards; but the gentlemen +would not suffer any of it to be used, telling me they had bought fine +china dishes and plates for the whole service, and that in such public +places they could not be answerable for the plate. So it was set all up +in a large glass cupboard in the room I sat in, where it made a very +good show indeed. + +On Tuesday there came such an appearance of gentlemen and ladies, that +my apartments were by no means able to receive them, and those who in +particular appeared as principals gave order below to let no more +company come up. The street was full of coaches with coronets, and fine +glass chairs, and, in short, it was impossible to receive the company. I +kept my little room as before, and the dancers filled the great room; +all the drawing-rooms also were filled, and three rooms below stairs, +which were not mine. + +It was very well that there was a strong party of the guards brought to +keep the door, for without that there had been such a promiscuous crowd, +and some of them scandalous too, that we should have been all disorder +and confusion; but the three head servants managed all that, and had a +word to admit all the company by. + +It was uncertain to me, and is to this day, who it was that danced with +me the Wednesday before, when the ball was my own; but that the king was +at this assembly was out of question with me, by circumstances that, I +suppose, I could not be deceived in, and particularly that there were +five persons who were not masked; three of them had blue garters, and +they appeared not to me till I came out to dance. + +This meeting was managed just as the first, though with much more +magnificence, because of the company. I placed myself (exceedingly rich +in clothes and jewels) in the middle of my little room, as before, and +made my compliment to all the company as they passed me, as I did +before. But my Lord ----, who had spoken openly to me the first night, +came to me, and, unmasking, told me the company had ordered him to tell +me they hoped they should see me in the dress I had appeared in the +first day, which had been so acceptable that it had been the occasion of +this new meeting. "And, madam," says he, "there are some in this +assembly who it is worth your while to oblige." + +I bowed to my Lord ----, and immediately withdrew. While I was above, +a-dressing in my new habit, two ladies, perfectly unknown to me, were +conveyed into my apartment below, by the order of a noble person, who, +with his family, had been in Persia; and here, indeed, I thought I +should have been outdone, or perhaps balked. + +One of these ladies was dressed most exquisitely fine indeed, in the +habit of a virgin lady of quality of Georgia, and the other in the same +habit of Armenia, with each of them a woman slave to attend them. + +The ladies had their petticoats short to their ankles, but plaited all +round, and before them short aprons, but of the finest point that could +be seen. Their gowns were made with long antique sleeves hanging down +behind, and a train let down. They had no jewels, but their heads and +breasts were dressed up with flowers, and they both came in veiled. + +Their slaves were bareheaded, but their long, black hair was braided in +locks hanging down behind to their waists, and tied up with ribands. +They were dressed exceeding rich, and were as beautiful as their +mistresses; for none of them had any masks on. They waited in my room +till I came down, and all paid their respects to me after the Persian +manner, and sat down on a safra--that is to say, almost crosslegged, on +a couch made up of cushions laid on the ground. + +This was admirably fine, and I was indeed startled at it. They made +their compliment to me in French, and I replied in the same language. +When the doors were opened, they walked into the dancing-room, and +danced such a dance as indeed nobody there had ever seen, and to an +instrument like a guitar, with a small low-sounding trumpet, which +indeed was very fine, and which my Lord ---- had provided. + +They danced three times all alone, for nobody indeed could dance with +them. The novelty pleased, truly, but yet there was something wild and +_bizarre_ in it, because they really acted to the life the barbarous +country whence they came; but as mine had the French behaviour under the +Mahometan dress, it was every way as new, and pleased much better +indeed. + +As soon as they had shown their Georgian and Armenian shapes, and +danced, as I have said, three times, they withdrew, paid their +compliment to me (for I was queen of the day), and went off to undress. + +Some gentlemen then danced with ladies all in masks; and when they +stopped, nobody rose up to dance, but all called out "Roxana, Roxana." +In the interval, my Lord ---- had brought another masked person into my +room, who I knew not, only that I could discern it was not the same +person that led me out before. This noble person (for I afterwards +understood it was the Duke of ----), after a short compliment, led me +out into the middle of the room. + +I was dressed in the same vest and girdle as before, but the robe had a +mantle over it, which is usual in the Turkish habit, and it was of +crimson and green, the green brocaded with gold; and my tyhiaai, or +head-dress, varied a little from that I had before, as it stood higher, +and had some jewels about the rising part, which made it look like a +turban crowned. + +I had no mask, neither did I paint, and yet I had the day of all the +ladies that appeared at the ball, I mean of those that appeared with +faces on. As for those masked, nothing could be said of them, no doubt +there might be many finer than I was; it must be confessed that the +habit was infinitely advantageous to me, and everybody looked at me with +a kind of pleasure, which gave me great advantage too. + +After I had danced with that noble person, I did not offer to dance by +myself, as I had before; but they all called out "Roxana" again; and two +of the gentlemen came into the drawing-room to entreat me to give them +the Turkish dance, which I yielded to readily, so I came out and danced +just as at first. + +While I was dancing, I perceived five persons standing all together, and +among them only one with his hat on. It was an immediate hint to me who +it was, and had at first almost put me into some disorder; but I went +on, received the applause of the house, as before, and retired into my +own room. When I was there, the five gentlemen came across the room to +my side, and, coming in, followed by a throng of great persons, the +person with his hat on said, "Madam Roxana, you perform to admiration." +I was prepared, and offered to kneel to kiss his hand, but he declined +it, and saluted me, and so, passing back again through the great room, +went away. + +I do not say here who this was, but I say I came afterwards to know +something more plainly. I would have withdrawn, and disrobed, being +somewhat too thin in that dress, unlaced and open-breasted, as if I had +been in my shift; but it could not be, and I was obliged to dance +afterwards with six or eight gentlemen most, if not all of them, of the +first rank; and I was told afterwards that one of them was the Duke of +M[onmou]th. + +About two or three o'clock in the morning the company began to decrease; +the number of women especially dropped away home, some and some at a +time; and the gentlemen retired downstairs, where they unmasked and went +to play. + +Amy waited at the room where they played, sat up all night to attend +them, and in the morning when they broke up they swept the box into her +lap, when she counted out to me sixty-two guineas and a half; and the +other servants got very well too. Amy came to me when they were all +gone; "Law, madam," says Amy, with a long gaping cry, "what shall I do +with all this money?" And indeed the poor creature was half mad with +joy. + +I was now in my element. I was as much talked of as anybody could +desire, and I did not doubt but something or other would come of it; but +the report of my being so rich rather was a balk to my view than +anything else; for the gentlemen that would perhaps have been +troublesome enough otherwise, seemed to be kept off, for Roxana was too +high for them. + +There is a scene which came in here which I must cover from human eyes +or ears. For three years and about a month Roxana lived retired, having +been obliged to make an excursion in a manner, and with a person which +duty and private vows obliges her not to reveal, at least not yet. + +At the end of this time I appeared again; but, I must add, that as I had +in this time of retreat made hay, &c., so I did not come abroad again +with the same lustre, or shine with so much advantage as before. For as +some people had got at least a suspicion of where I had been, and who +had had me all the while, it began to be public that Roxana was, in +short, a mere Roxana, neither better nor worse, and not that woman of +honour and virtue that was at first supposed. + +You are now to suppose me about seven years come to town, and that I had +not only suffered the old revenue, which I hinted was managed by Sir +Robert Clayton, to grow, as was mentioned before, but I had laid up an +incredible wealth, the time considered; and had I yet had the least +thought of reforming, I had all the opportunity to do it with advantage +that ever woman had. For the common vice of all whores, I mean money, +was out of the question, nay, even avarice itself seemed to be glutted; +for, including what I had saved in reserving the interest of L14,000, +which, as above, I had left to grow, and including some very good +presents I had made to me in mere compliment upon these shining +masquerading meetings, which I held up for about two years, and what I +made of three years of the most glorious retreat, as I call it, that +ever woman had, I had fully doubled my first substance, and had near +L5000 in money which I kept at home, besides abundance of plate and +jewels, which I had either given me or had bought to set myself out for +public days. + +In a word, I had now five-and-thirty thousand pounds estate; and as I +found ways to live without wasting either principal or interest, I laid +up L2000 every year at least out of the mere interest, adding it to the +principal, and thus I went on. + +After the end of what I call my retreat, and out of which I brought a +great deal of money, I appeared again, but I seemed like an old piece of +plate that had been hoarded up some years, and comes out tarnished and +discoloured; so I came out blown, and looked like a cast-off mistress; +nor, indeed, was I any better, though I was not at all impaired in +beauty except that I was a little fatter than I was formerly, and always +granting that I was four years older. + +However, I preserved the youth of my temper, was always bright, pleasant +in company, and agreeable to everybody, or else everybody flattered me; +and in this condition I came abroad to the world again. And though I was +not so popular as before, and indeed did not seek it, because I knew it +could not be, yet I was far from being without company, and that of the +greatest quality (of subjects I mean), who frequently visited me, and +sometimes we had meetings for mirth and play at my apartments, where I +failed not to divert them in the most agreeable manner possible. + +Nor could any of them make the least particular application to me, from +the notion they had of my excessive wealth, which, as they thought, +placed me above the meanness of a maintenance, and so left no room to +come easily about me. + +But at last I was very handsomely attacked by a person of honour, and +(which recommended him particularly to me) a person of a very great +estate. He made a long introduction to me upon the subject of my wealth. +"Ignorant creature!" said I to myself, considering him as a lord, "was +there ever woman in the world that could stoop to the baseness of being +a whore, and was above taking the reward of her vice! No, no, depend +upon it, if your lordship obtains anything of me, you must pay for it; +and the notion of my being so rich serves only to make it cost you the +dearer, seeing you cannot offer a small matter to a woman of L2000 a +year estate." + +After he had harangued upon that subject a good while, and had assured +me he had no design upon me, that he did not come to make a prize of me, +or to pick my pocket, which, by the way, I was in no fear of, for I took +too much care of my money to part with any of it that way, he then +turned his discourse to the subject of love, a point so ridiculous to me +without the main thing, I mean the money, that I had no patience to hear +him make so long a story of it. + +I received him civilly, and let him see I could bear to hear a wicked +proposal without being affronted, and yet I was not to be brought into +it too easily. He visited me a long while, and, in short, courted me as +closely and assiduously as if he had been wooing me to matrimony. He +made me several valuable presents, which I suffered myself to be +prevailed with to accept, but not without great difficulty. + +Gradually I suffered also his other importunities; and when he made a +proposal of a compliment or appointment to me for a settlement, he said +that though I was rich, yet there was not the less due from him to +acknowledge the favours he received; and that if I was to be his I +should not live at my own expense, cost what it would. I told him I was +far from being extravagant, and yet I did not live at the expense of +less than L500 a year out of my own pocket; that, however, I was not +covetous of settled allowances, for I looked upon that as a kind of +golden chain, something like matrimony; that though I knew how to be +true to a man of honour, as I knew his lordship to be, yet I had a kind +of aversion to the bonds; and though I was not so rich as the world +talked me up to be, yet I was not so poor as to bind myself to hardships +for a pension. + +He told me he expected to make my life perfectly easy, and intended it +so; that he knew of no bondage there could be in a private engagement +between us; that the bonds of honour he knew I would be tied by, and +think them no burthen; and for other obligations, he scorned to expect +anything from me but what he knew as a woman of honour I could grant. +Then as to maintenance, he told me he would soon show me that he valued +me infinitely above L500 a year, and upon this foot we began. + +I seemed kinder to him after this discourse, and as time and private +conversation made us very intimate, we began to come nearer to the main +article, namely, the L500 a year. He offered that at first word, and to +acknowledge it as an infinite favour to have it be accepted of; and I, +that thought it was too much by all the money, suffered myself to be +mastered, or prevailed with to yield, even on but a bare engagement upon +parole. + +When he had obtained his end that way, I told him my mind. "Now you +see, my lord," said I, "how weakly I have acted, namely, to yield to you +without any capitulation, or anything secured to me but that which you +may cease to allow when you please. If I am the less valued for such a +confidence, I shall be injured in a manner that I will endeavour not to +deserve." + +He told me that he would make it evident to me that he did not seek me +by way of bargain, as such things were often done; that as I had treated +him with a generous confidence, so I should find I was in the hands of a +man of honour, and one that knew how to value the obligation; and upon +this he pulled out a goldsmith's bill for L300, which (putting it into +my hand), he said, he gave me as a pledge that I should not be a loser +by my not having made a bargain with him. + +This was engaging indeed, and gave me a good idea of our future +correspondence; and, in short, as I could not refrain treating him with +more kindness than I had done before, so one thing begetting another, I +gave him several testimonies that I was entirely his own by inclination +as well as by the common obligation of a mistress, and this pleased him +exceedingly. + +Soon after this private engagement I began to consider whether it were +not more suitable to the manner of life I now led to be a little less +public; and, as I told my lord, it would rid me of the importunities of +others, and of continual visits from a sort of people who he knew of, +and who, by the way, having now got the notion of me which I really +deserved, began to talk of the old game, love and gallantry, and to +offer at what was rude enough--things as nauseous to me now as if I had +been married and as virtuous as other people. The visits of these people +began indeed to be uneasy to me, and particularly as they were always +very tedious and impertinent; nor could my Lord ---- be pleased with +them at all if they had gone on. It would be diverting to set down here +in what manner I repulsed these sort of people; how in some I resented +it as an affront, and told them that I was sorry they should oblige me +to vindicate myself from the scandal of such suggestions by telling them +that I could see them no more, and by desiring them not to give +themselves the trouble of visiting me, who, though I was not willing to +be uncivil, yet thought myself obliged never to receive any visit from +any gentleman after he had made such proposals as those to me. But these +things would be too tedious to bring in here. It was on this account I +proposed to his lordship my taking new lodgings for privacy; besides, I +considered that as I might live very handsomely, and yet not so +publicly, so I needed not spend so much money by a great deal; and if I +made L500 a year of this generous person, it was more than I had any +occasion to spend by a great deal. + +My lord came readily into this proposal, and went further than I +expected, for he found out a lodging for me in a very handsome house, +where yet he was not known--I suppose he had employed somebody to find +it out for him--and where he had a convenient way to come into the +garden by a door that opened into the park, a thing very rarely allowed +in those times. + +By this key he could come in at what time of night or day he pleased; +and as we had also a little door in the lower part of the house which +was always left upon a lock, and his was the master-key, so if it was +twelve, one, or two o'clock at night, he could come directly into my +bedchamber. _N.B._--I was not afraid I should be found abed with anybody +else, for, in a word, I conversed with nobody at all. + +It happened pleasantly enough one night, his lordship had stayed late, +and I, not expecting him that night, had taken Amy to bed with me, and +when my lord came into the chamber we were both fast asleep. I think it +was near three o'clock when he came in, and a little merry, but not at +all fuddled or what they call in drink; and he came at once into the +room. + +Amy was frighted out of her wits, and cried out. I said calmly, "Indeed, +my lord, I did not expect you to-night, and we have been a little +frighted to-night with fire." "Oh!" says he, "I see you have got a +bedfellow with you." I began to make an apology. "No, no," says my lord, +"you need no excuse, 'tis not a man bedfellow, I see;" but then, talking +merrily enough, he catched his words back: "But, hark ye," says he, "now +I think on 't, how shall I be satisfied it is not a man bedfellow?" +"Oh," says I, "I dare say your lordship is satisfied 'tis poor Amy." +"Yes," says he, "'tis Mrs. Amy; but how do I know what Amy is? it may be +Mr. Amy for aught I know; I hope you'll give me leave to be satisfied." +I told him, yes, by all means, I would have his lordship satisfied; but +I supposed he knew who she was. + +Well, he fell foul of poor Amy, and indeed I thought once he would have +carried the jest on before my face, as was once done in a like case; but +his lordship was not so hot neither, but he would know whether Amy was +Mr. Amy or Mrs. Amy, and so, I suppose, he did; and then being satisfied +in that doubtful case, he walked to the farther end of the room, and +went into a little closet and sat down. + +In the meantime Amy and I got up, and I bid her run and make the bed in +another chamber for my lord, and I gave her sheets to put into it; which +she did immediately, and I put my lord to bed there, and when I had +done, at his desire went to bed to him. I was backward at first to come +to bed to him, and made my excuse because I had been in bed with Amy, +and had not shifted me; but he was past those niceties at that time; and +as long as he was sure it was Mrs. Amy, and not Mr. Amy, he was very +well satisfied, and so the jest passed over. But Amy appeared no more +all that night, or the next day, and when she did, my lord was so merry +with her upon his eclaircissement, as he called it, that Amy did not +know what to do with herself. + +Not that Amy was such a nice lady in the main, if she had been fairly +dealt with, as has appeared in the former part of this work; but now she +was surprised, and a little hurried, that she scarce knew where she was; +and besides, she was, as to his lordship, as nice a lady as any in the +world, and for anything he knew of her she appeared as such. The rest +was to us only that knew of it. + +I held this wicked scene of life out eight years, reckoning from my +first coming to England; and though my lord found no fault, yet I found, +without much examining, that any one who looked in my face might see I +was above twenty years old; and yet, without flattering myself, I +carried my age, which was above fifty, very well too. + +I may venture to say that no woman ever lived a life like me, of +six-and-twenty years of wickedness, without the least signals of +remorse, without any signs of repentance, or without so much as a wish +to put an end to it; I had so long habituated myself to a life of vice, +that really it appeared to be no vice to me. I went on smooth and +pleasant, I wallowed in wealth, and it flowed in upon me at such a rate, +having taken the frugal measures that the good knight directed, so that +I had at the end of the eight years two thousand eight hundred pounds +coming yearly in, of which I did not spend one penny, being maintained +by my allowance from my Lord ----, and more than maintained by above +L200 per annum; for though he did not contract for L500 a year, as I +made dumb signs to have it be, yet he gave me money so often, and that +in such large parcels, that I had seldom so little as seven to eight +hundred pounds a year of him, one year with another. + +[Illustration: THE DUTCH MERCHANT CALLS ON ROXANA + +_"There," says she (ushering him in), "is the person who, I suppose, +thou inquirest for"_ + +PAGE 338] + +I must go back here, after telling openly the wicked things I did, to +mention something which, however, had the face of doing good. I +remembered that when I went from England, which was fifteen years +before, I had left five little children, turned out as it were to the +wide world, and to the charity of their father's relations; the eldest +was not six years old, for we had not been married full seven years when +their father went away. + +After my coming to England I was greatly desirous to hear how things +stood with them, and whether they were all alive or not, and in what +manner they had been maintained; and yet I resolved not to discover +myself to them in the least, or to let any of the people that had the +breeding of them up know that there was such a body left in the world as +their mother. + +Amy was the only body I could trust with such a commission, and I sent +her into Spitalfields, to the old aunt and to the poor woman that were +so instrumental in disposing the relations to take some care of the +children, but they were both gone, dead and buried some years. The next +inquiry she made was at the house where she carried the poor children, +and turned them in at the door. When she came there she found the house +inhabited by other people, so that she could make little or nothing of +her inquiries, and came back with an answer that indeed was no answer to +me, for it gave me no satisfaction at all. I sent her back to inquire in +the neighbourhood what was become of the family that lived in that +house; and if they were removed, where they lived, and what +circumstances they were in; and, withal, if she could, what became of +the poor children, and how they lived, and where; how they had been +treated; and the like. + +She brought me back word upon this second going, that she heard, as to +the family, that the husband, who, though but uncle-in-law to the +children, had yet been kindest to them, was dead; and that the widow was +left but in mean circumstances--that is to say, she did not want, but +that she was not so well in the world as she was thought to be when her +husband was alive; that, as to the poor children, two of them, it seems, +had been kept by her, that is to say, by her husband, while he lived, +for that it was against her will, that we all knew; but the honest +neighbours pitied the poor children, they said, heartily; for that their +aunt used them barbarously, and made them little better than servants in +the house to wait upon her and her children, and scarce allowed them +clothes fit to wear. + +These were, it seems, my eldest and third, which were daughters; the +second was a son, the fourth a daughter, and the youngest a son. + +To finish the melancholy part of this history of my two unhappy girls, +she brought me word that as soon as they were able to go out and get any +work they went from her, and some said she had turned them out of doors; +but it seems she had not done so, but she used them so cruelly that they +left her, and one of them went to service to a neighbour's, a little way +off, who knew her, an honest, substantial weaver's wife, to whom she was +chambermaid, and in a little time she took her sister out of the +Bridewell of her aunt's house, and got her a place too. + +This was all melancholy and dull. I sent her then to the weaver's house, +where the eldest had lived, but found that, her mistress being dead, she +was gone, and nobody knew there whither she went, only that they heard +she had lived with a great lady at the other end of the town; but they +did not know who that lady was. + +These inquiries took us up three or four weeks, and I was not one jot +the better for it, for I could hear nothing to my satisfaction. I sent +her next to find out the honest man who, as in the beginning of my story +I observed, made them be entertained, and caused the youngest to be +fetched from the town where we lived, and where the parish officers had +taken care of him. This gentleman was still alive; and there she heard +that my youngest daughter and eldest son was dead also; but that my +youngest son was alive, and was at that time about seventeen years old, +and that he was put out apprentice by the kindness and charity of his +uncle, but to a mean trade, and at which he was obliged to work very +hard. + +Amy was so curious in this part that she went immediately to see him, +and found him all dirty and hard at work. She had no remembrance at all +of the youth, for she had not seen him since he was about two years old; +and it was evident he could have no knowledge of her. + +However, she talked with him, and found him a good, sensible, mannerly +youth; that he knew little of the story of his father or mother, and had +no view of anything but to work hard for his living; and she did not +think fit to put any great things into his head, lest it should take him +off of his business, and perhaps make him turn giddy-headed and be good +for nothing; but she went and found out that kind man, his benefactor, +who had put him out, and finding him a plain, well-meaning, honest, and +kind-hearted man, she opened her tale to him the easier. She made a long +story, how she had a prodigious kindness for the child, because she had +the same for his father and mother; told him that she was the +servant-maid that brought all of them to their aunt's door, and run away +and left them; that their poor mother wanted bread, and what came of her +after she would have been glad to know. She added that her circumstances +had happened to mend in the world, and that, as she was in condition, +so she was disposed to show some kindness to the children if she could +find them out. + +He received her with all the civility that so kind a proposal demanded, +gave her an account of what he had done for the child, how he had +maintained him, fed and clothed him, put him to school, and at last put +him out to a trade. She said he had indeed been a father to the child. +"But, sir," says she, "'tis a very laborious, hard-working trade, and he +is but a thin, weak boy." "That's true," says he; "but the boy chose the +trade, and I assure you I gave L20 with him, and am to find him clothes +all his apprenticeship; and as to its being a hard trade," says he, +"that's the fate of his circumstances, poor boy. I could not well do +better for him." + +"Well, sir, as you did all for him in charity," says she, "it was +exceeding well; but, as my resolution is to do something for him, I +desire you will, if possible, take him away again from that place, where +he works so hard, for I cannot bear to see the child work so very hard +for his bread, and I will do something for him that shall make him live +without such hard labour." + +He smiled at that. "I can, indeed," says he, "take him away, but then I +must lose my L20 that I gave with him." + +"Well, sir," said Amy, "I'll enable you to lose that L20 immediately;" +and so she put her hand in her pocket and pulls out her purse. + +He begun to be a little amazed at her, and looked her hard in the face, +and that so very much that she took notice of it, and said, "Sir, I +fancy by your looking at me you think you know me, but I am assured you +do not, for I never saw your face before. I think you have done enough +for the child, and that you ought to be acknowledged as a father to him; +but you ought not to lose by your kindness to him, more than the +kindness of bringing him up obliges you to; and therefore there's the +L20," added she, "and pray let him be fetched away." + +"Well, madam," says he, "I will thank you for the boy, as well as for +myself; but will you please to tell me what I must do with him?" + +"Sir," says Amy, "as you have been so kind to keep him so many years, I +beg you will take him home again one year more, and I'll bring you a +hundred pounds more, which I will desire you to lay out in schooling and +clothes for him, and to pay you for his board. Perhaps I may put him in +a condition to return your kindness." + +He looked pleased, but surprised very much, and inquired of Amy, but +with very great respect, what he should go to school to learn, and what +trade she would please to put him out to. + +Amy said he should put him to learn a little Latin, and then merchants' +accounts, and to write a good hand, for she would have him be put to a +Turkey merchant. + +"Madam," says he, "I am glad for his sake to hear you talk so; but do +you know that a Turkey merchant will not take him under L400 or L500?" + +"Yes, sir," says Amy, "I know it very well." + +"And," says he, "that it will require as many thousands to set him up?" + +"Yes, sir," says Amy, "I know that very well too;" and, resolving to +talk very big, she added, "I have no children of my own, and I resolve +to make him my heir, and if L10,000 be required to set him up, he shall +not want it. I was but his mother's servant when he was born, and I +mourned heartily for the disaster of the family, and I always said, if +ever I was worth anything in the world, I would take the child for my +own, and I'll be as good as my word now, though I did not then foresee +that it would be with me as it has been since." And so Amy told him a +long story how she was troubled for me, and what she would give to hear +whether I was dead or alive, and what circumstances I was in; that if +she could but find me, if I was ever so poor, she would take care of me, +and make a gentlewoman of me again. + +He told her that, as to the child's mother, she had been reduced to the +last extremity, and was obliged (as he supposed she knew) to send the +children all among her husband's friends; and if it had not been for +him, they had all been sent to the parish; but that he obliged the other +relations to share the charge among them; that he had taken two, whereof +he had lost the eldest, who died of the smallpox, but that he had been +as careful of this as of his own, and had made very little difference in +their breeding up, only that when he came to put him out he thought it +was best for the boy to put him to a trade which he might set up in +without a stock, for otherwise his time would be lost; and that as to +his mother, he had never been able to hear one word of her, no, not +though he had made the utmost inquiry after her; that there went a +report that she had drowned herself, but that he could never meet with +anybody that could give him a certain account of it. + +Amy counterfeited a cry for her poor mistress; told him she would give +anything in the world to see her, if she was alive; and a great deal +more such-like talk they had about that; then they returned to speak of +the boy. + +He inquired of her why she did not seek after the child before, that he +might have been brought up from a younger age, suitable to what she +designed to do for him. + +She told him she had been out of England, and was but newly returned +from the East Indies. That she had been out of England, and was but +newly returned, was true, but the latter was false, and was put in to +blind him, and provide against farther inquiries; for it was not a +strange thing for young women to go away poor to the East Indies, and +come home vastly rich. So she went on with directions about him, and +both agreed in this, that the boy should by no means be told what was +intended for him, but only that he should be taken home again to his +uncle's, that his uncle thought the trade too hard for him, and the +like. + +About three days after this Amy goes again, and carried him the hundred +pounds she promised him, but then Amy made quite another figure than she +did before; for she went in my coach, with two footmen after her, and +dressed very fine also, with jewels and a gold watch; and there was +indeed no great difficulty to make Amy look like a lady, for she was a +very handsome, well-shaped woman, and genteel enough. The coachman and +servants were particularly ordered to show her the same respect as they +would to me, and to call her Madam Collins, if they were asked any +questions about her. + +When the gentleman saw what a figure she made it added to the former +surprise, and he entertained her in the most respectful manner possible, +congratulated her advancement in fortune, and particularly rejoiced that +it should fall to the poor child's lot to be so provided for, contrary +to all expectation. + +Well, Amy talked big, but very free and familiar, told them she had no +pride in her good fortune (and that was true enough, for, to give Amy +her due, she was far from it, and was as good-humoured a creature as +ever lived); that she was the same as ever; and that she always loved +this boy, and was resolved to do something extraordinary for him. + +Then she pulled out her money, and paid him down a hundred and twenty +pounds, which, she said, she paid him that he might be sure he should +be no loser by taking him home again, and that she would come and see +him again, and talk farther about things with him, so that all might be +settled for him, in such a manner as accidents, such as mortality, or +anything else, should make no alteration to the child's prejudice. + +At this meeting the uncle brought his wife out, a good, motherly, +comely, grave woman, who spoke very tenderly of the youth, and, as it +appeared, had been very good to him, though she had several children of +her own. After a long discourse, she put in a word of her own. "Madam," +says she, "I am heartily glad of the good intentions you have for this +poor orphan, and I rejoice sincerely in it for his sake; but, madam, you +know, I suppose, that there are two sisters alive too; may we not speak +a word for them? Poor girls," says she, "they have not been so kindly +used as he has, and are turned out to the wide world." + +"Where are they, madam?" says Amy. + +"Poor creatures," says the gentlewoman, "they are out at service, nobody +knows where but themselves; their case is very hard." + +"Well, madam," says Amy, "though if I could find them I would assist +them, yet my concern is for my boy, as I call him, and I will put him +into a condition to take care of his sisters." + +"But, madam," says the good, compassionate creature, "he may not be so +charitable perhaps by his own inclination, for brothers are not +fathers, and they have been cruelly used already, poor girls; we have +often relieved them, both with victuals and clothes too, even while they +were pretended to be kept by their barbarous aunt." + +"Well, madam," says Amy, "what can I do for them? They are gone, it +seems, and cannot be heard of. When I see them 'tis time enough." + +She pressed Amy then to oblige their brother, out of the plentiful +fortune he was like to have, to do something for his sisters when he +should be able. + +Amy spoke coldly of that still, but said she would consider of it; and +so they parted for that time. They had several meetings after this, for +Amy went to see her adopted son, and ordered his schooling, clothes, and +other things, but enjoined them not to tell the young man anything, but +that they thought the trade he was at too hard for him, and they would +keep him at home a little longer, and give him some schooling to fit him +for other business; and Amy appeared to him as she did before, only as +one that had known his mother and had some kindness for him. + +Thus this matter passed on for near a twelvemonth, when it happened that +one of my maid-servants having asked Amy leave (for Amy was mistress of +the servants, and took and put out such as she pleased)--I say, having +asked leave to go into the city to see her friends, came home crying +bitterly, and in a most grievous agony she was, and continued so +several days till Amy, perceiving the excess, and that the maid would +certainly cry herself sick, she took an opportunity with her and +examined her about it. + +The maid told her a long story, that she had been to see her brother, +the only brother she had in the world, and that she knew he was put out +apprentice to a ----; but there had come a lady in a coach to his uncle +----, who had brought him up, and made him take him home again; and so +the wench run on with the whole story just as 'tis told above, till she +came to that part that belonged to herself. "And there," says she, "I +had not let them know where I lived, and the lady would have taken me, +and, they say, would have provided for me too, as she has done for my +brother; but nobody could tell where to find me, and so I have lost it +all, and all the hopes of being anything but a poor servant all my +days;" and then the girl fell a-crying again. + +Amy said, "What's all this story? Who could this lady be? It must be +some trick, sure." "No," she said, "it was not a trick, for she had made +them take her brother home from apprentice, and bought him new clothes, +and put him to have more learning; and the gentlewoman said she would +make him her heir." + +"Her heir!" says Amy. "What does that amount to? It may be she had +nothing to leave him; she might make anybody her heir." + +"No, no,"' says the girl; "she came in a fine coach and horses, and I +don't know how many footmen to attend her, and brought a great bag of +gold and gave it to my uncle ----, he that brought up my brother, to buy +him clothes and to pay for his schooling and board." + +"He that brought up your brother?" says Amy. "Why, did not he bring you +up too as well as your brother? Pray who brought you up, then?" + +Here the poor girl told a melancholy story, how an aunt had brought up +her and her sister, and how barbarously she had used them, as we have +heard. + +By this time Amy had her head full enough, and her heart too, and did +not know how to hold it, or what to do, for she was satisfied that this +was no other than my own daughter, for she told her all the history of +her father and mother, and how she was carried by their maid to her +aunt's door, just as is related in the beginning of my story. + +Amy did not tell me this story for a great while, nor did she well know +what course to take in it; but as she had authority to manage everything +in the family, she took occasion some time after, without letting me +know anything of it, to find some fault with the maid and turn her away. + +Her reasons were good, though at first I was not pleased when I heard of +it, but I was convinced afterwards that she was in the right, for if she +had told me of it I should have been in great perplexity between the +difficulty of concealing myself from my own child and the inconvenience +of having my way of living be known among my first husband's relations, +and even to my husband himself; for as to his being dead at Paris, Amy, +seeing me resolved against marrying any more, had told me that she had +formed that story only to make me easy when I was in Holland if anything +should offer to my liking. + +However, I was too tender a mother still, notwithstanding what I had +done, to let this poor girl go about the world drudging, as it were, for +bread, and slaving at the fire and in the kitchen as a cook-maid; +besides, it came into my head that she might perhaps marry some poor +devil of a footman, or a coachman, or some such thing, and be undone +that way, or, which was worse, be drawn in to lie with some of that +coarse, cursed kind, and be with child, and be utterly ruined that way; +and in the midst of all my prosperity this gave me great uneasiness. + +As to sending Amy to her, there was no doing that now, for, as she had +been servant in the house, she knew Amy as well as Amy knew me; and no +doubt, though I was much out of her sight, yet she might have had the +curiosity to have peeped at me, and seen me enough to know me again if I +had discovered myself to her; so that, in short, there was nothing to be +done that way. + +However, Amy, a diligent indefatigable creature, found out another +woman, and gave her her errand, and sent her to the honest man's house +in Spitalfields, whither she supposed the girl would go after she was +out of her place; and bade her talk with her, and tell her at a distance +that as something had been done for her brother, so something would be +done for her too; and, that she should not be discouraged, she carried +her L20 to buy her clothes, and bid her not go to service any more, but +think of other things; that she should take a lodging in some good +family, and that she should soon hear farther. + +The girl was overjoyed with this news, you may be sure, and at first a +little too much elevated with it, and dressed herself very handsomely +indeed, and as soon as she had done so came and paid a visit to Madam +Amy, to let her see how fine she was. Amy congratulated her, and wished +it might be all as she expected, but admonished her not to be elevated +with it too much; told her humility was the best ornament of a +gentlewoman, and a great deal of good advice she gave her, but +discovered nothing. + +All this was acted in the first years of my setting up my new figure +here in town, and while the masks and balls were in agitation; and Amy +carried on the affair of setting out my son into the world, which we +were assisted in by the sage advice of my faithful counsellor, Sir +Robert Clayton, who procured us a master for him, by whom he was +afterwards sent abroad to Italy, as you shall hear in its place; and Amy +managed my daughter too very well, though by a third hand. + +My amour with my Lord ---- began now to draw to an end, and indeed, +notwithstanding his money, it had lasted so long that I was much more +sick of his lordship than he could be of me. He grew old and fretful, +and captious, and I must add, which made the vice itself begin to grow +surfeiting and nauseous to me, he grew worse and wickeder the older he +grew, and that to such degree as is not fit to write of, and made me so +weary of him that upon one of his capricious humours, which he often +took occasion to trouble me with, I took occasion to be much less +complaisant to him than I used to be; and as I knew him to be hasty, I +first took care to put him into a little passion, and then to resent it, +and this brought us to words, in which I told him I thought he grew sick +of me; and he answered in a heat that truly so he was. I answered that I +found his lordship was endeavouring to make me sick too; that I had met +with several such rubs from him of late, and that he did not use me as +he used to do, and I begged his lordship he would make himself easy. +This I spoke with an air of coldness and indifference such as I knew he +could not bear; but I did not downright quarrel with him and tell him I +was sick of him too, and desire him to quit me, for I knew that would +come of itself; besides, I had received a great deal of handsome usage +from him, and I was loth to have the breach be on my side, that he might +not be able to say I was ungrateful. + +[Illustration: THE AMOUR DRAWS TO AN END + +_I told him I thought he grew sick of me; and he answered in a heat that +truly so he was_] + +But he put the occasion into my hands, for he came no more to me for two +months; indeed I expected a fit of absence, for such I had had several +times before, but not for above a fortnight or three weeks at most; +but after I had stayed a month, which was longer than ever he kept away +yet, I took a new method with him, for I was resolved now it should be +in my power to continue or not, as I thought fit. At the end of a month, +therefore, I removed, and took lodgings at Kensington Gravel Pits, at +that part next to the road to Acton, and left nobody in my lodgings but +Amy and a footman, with proper instructions how to behave when his +lordship, being come to himself, should think fit to come again, which I +knew he would. + +About the end of two months, he came in the dusk of the evening as +usual. The footman answered him, and told him his lady was not at home, +but there was Mrs. Amy above; so he did not order her to be called down, +but went upstairs into the dining-room, and Mrs. Amy came to him. He +asked where I was. "My lord," said she, "my mistress has been removed a +good while from hence, and lives at Kensington." "Ah, Mrs. Amy! how came +you to be here, then?" "My lord," said she, "we are here till the +quarter-day, because the goods are not removed, and to give answers if +any comes to ask for my lady." "Well, and what answer are you to give to +me?" "Indeed, my lord," says Amy, "I have no particular answer to your +lordship, but to tell you and everybody else where my lady lives, that +they may not think she's run away." "No, Mrs. Amy," says he, "I don't +think she's run away; but, indeed, I can't go after her so far as +that." Amy said nothing to that, but made a courtesy, and said she +believed I would be there again for a week or two in a little time. "How +little time, Mrs Amy?" says my lord. "She comes next Tuesday," says Amy. +"Very well," says my lord; "I'll call and see her then;" and so he went +away. + +Accordingly I came on the Tuesday, and stayed a fortnight, but he came +not; so I went back to Kensington, and after that I had very few of his +lordship's visits, which I was very glad of, and in a little time after +was more glad of it than I was at first, and upon a far better account +too. + +For now I began not to be sick of his lordship only, but really I began +to be sick of the vice; and as I had good leisure now to divert and +enjoy myself in the world as much as it was possible for any woman to do +that ever lived in it, so I found that my judgment began to prevail upon +me to fix my delight upon nobler objects than I had formerly done, and +the very beginning of this brought some just reflections upon me +relating to things past, and to the former manner of my living; and +though there was not the least hint in all this from what may be called +religion or conscience, and far from anything of repentance, or anything +that was akin to it, especially at first, yet the sense of things, and +the knowledge I had of the world, and the vast variety of scenes that I +had acted my part in, began to work upon my senses, and it came so very +strong upon my mind one morning when I had been lying awake some time +in my bed, as if somebody had asked me the question, What was I a whore +for now? It occurred naturally upon this inquiry, that at first I +yielded to the importunity of my circumstances, the misery of which the +devil dismally aggravated, to draw me to comply; for I confess I had +strong natural aversions to the crime at first, partly owing to a +virtuous education, and partly to a sense of religion; but the devil, +and that greater devil of poverty, prevailed; and the person who laid +siege to me did it in such an obliging, and I may almost say +irresistible, manner, all still managed by the evil spirit; for I must +be allowed to believe that he has a share in all such things, if not the +whole management of them. But, I say, it was carried on by that person +in such an irresistible manner that, as I said when I related the fact, +there was no withstanding it; these circumstances, I say, the devil +managed not only to bring me to comply, but he continued them as +arguments to fortify my mind against all reflection, and to keep me in +that horrid course I had engaged in, as if it were honest and lawful. + +But not to dwell upon that now; this was a pretence, and here was +something to be said, though I acknowledge it ought not to have been +sufficient to me at all; but, I say, to leave that, all this was out of +doors; the devil himself could not form one argument, or put one reason +into my head now, that could serve for an answer--no, not so much as a +pretended answer to this question, why I should be a whore now. + +It had for a while been a little kind of excuse to me that I was engaged +with this wicked old lord, and that I could not in honour forsake him; +but how foolish and absurd did it look to repeat the word "honour" on so +vile an occasion! as if a woman should prostitute her honour in point of +honour--horrid inconsistency! Honour called upon me to detest the crime +and the man too, and to have resisted all the attacks which, from the +beginning, had been made upon my virtue; and honour, had it been +consulted, would have preserved me honest from the beginning: + + "For 'honesty' and 'honour' are the same." + +This, however, shows us with what faint excuses and with what trifles we +pretend to satisfy ourselves, and suppress the attempts of conscience, +in the pursuit of agreeable crime, and in the possessing those pleasures +which we are loth to part with. + +But this objection would now serve no longer, for my lord had in some +sort broke his engagements (I won't call it honour again) with me, and +had so far slighted me as fairly to justify my entire quitting of him +now; and so, as the objection was fully answered, the question remained +still unanswered, Why am I a whore now? Nor indeed had I anything to say +for myself, even to myself; I could not without blushing, as wicked as I +was, answer that I loved it for the sake of the vice, and that I +delighted in being a whore, as such; I say, I could not say this, even +to myself, and all alone, nor indeed would it have been true. I was +never able, in justice and with truth, to say I was so wicked as that; +but as necessity first debauched me, and poverty made me a whore at the +beginning, so excess of avarice for getting money and excess of vanity +continued me in the crime, not being able to resist the flatteries of +great persons; being called the finest woman in France; being caressed +by a prince; and afterwards, I had pride enough to expect and folly +enough to believe, though indeed without ground, by a great monarch. +These were my baits, these the chains by which the devil held me bound, +and by which I was indeed too fast held for any reasoning that I was +then mistress of to deliver me from. + +But this was all over now; avarice could have no pretence. I was out of +the reach of all that fate could be supposed to do to reduce me; now I +was so far from poor, or the danger of it, that I had L50,000 in my +pocket at least; nay, I had the income of L50,000, for I had L2500 a +year coming in upon very good land security, besides three or four +thousand pounds in money, which I kept by me for ordinary occasions, +and, besides, jewels, and plate, and goods which were worth near L5600 +more; these put together, when I ruminated on it all in my thoughts, as +you may be sure I did often, added weight still to the question, as +above, and it sounded continually in my head, "What next? What am I a +whore for now?" + +It is true this was, as I say, seldom out of my thoughts, but yet it +made no impressions upon me of that kind which might be expected from a +reflection of so important a nature, and which had so much of substance +and seriousness in it. + +But, however, it was not without some little consequences, even at that +time, and which gave a little turn to my way of living at first, as you +shall hear in its place. + +But one particular thing intervened besides this which gave me some +uneasiness at this time, and made way for other things that followed. I +have mentioned in several little digressions the concern I had upon me +for my children, and in what manner I had directed that affair; I must +go on a little with that part, in order to bring the subsequent parts of +my story together. + +My boy, the only son I had left that I had a legal right to call "son," +was, as I have said, rescued from the unhappy circumstances of being +apprentice to a mechanic, and was brought up upon a new foot; but though +this was infinitely to his advantage, yet it put him back near three +years in his coming into this world; for he had been near a year at the +drudgery he was first put to, and it took up two years more to form him +for what he had hopes given him he should hereafter be, so that he was +full nineteen years old, or rather twenty years, before he came to be +put out as I intended; at the end of which time I put him to a very +flourishing Italian merchant, and he again sent him to Messina, in the +island of Sicily; and a little before the juncture I am now speaking of +I had letters from him--that is to say, Mrs. Amy had letters from him, +intimating that he was out of his time, and that he had an opportunity +to be taken into an English house there, on very good terms, if his +support from hence might answer what he was bid to hope for; and so +begged that what would be done for him might be so ordered that he might +have it for his present advancement, referring for the particulars to +his master, the merchant in London, who he had been put apprentice to +here; who, to cut the story short, gave such a satisfactory account of +it, and of my young man, to my steady and faithful counsellor, Sir +Robert Clayton, that I made no scruple to pay L4000, which was L1000 +more than he demanded, or rather proposed, that he might have +encouragement to enter into the world better than he expected. + +His master remitted the money very faithfully to him; and finding, by +Sir Robert Clayton, that the young gentleman--for so he called him--was +well supported, wrote such letters on his account as gave him a credit +at Messina equal in value to the money itself. + +I could not digest it very well that I should all this while conceal +myself thus from my own child, and make all this favour due, in his +opinion, to a stranger; and yet I could not find in my heart to let my +son know what a mother he had, and what a life she lived; when, at the +same time that he must think himself infinitely obliged to me, he must +be obliged, if he was a man of virtue, to hate his mother, and abhor the +way of living by which all the bounty he enjoyed was raised. + +This is the reason of mentioning this part of my son's story, which is +otherwise no ways concerned in my history, but as it put me upon +thinking how to put an end to that wicked course I was in, that my own +child, when he should afterwards come to England in a good figure, and +with the appearance of a merchant, should not be ashamed to own me. + +But there was another difficulty, which lay heavier upon me a great +deal, and that was my daughter, who, as before, I had relieved by the +hands of another instrument, which Amy had procured. The girl, as I have +mentioned, was directed to put herself into a good garb, take lodgings, +and entertain a maid to wait upon her, and to give herself some +breeding--that is to say, to learn to dance, and fit herself to appear +as a gentlewoman; being made to hope that she should, some time or +other, find that she should be put into a condition to support her +character, and to make herself amends for all her former troubles. She +was only charged not to be drawn into matrimony till she was secured of +a fortune that might assist to dispose of herself suitable not to what +she then was, but what she was to be. + +The girl was too sensible of her circumstances not to give all possible +satisfaction of that kind, and indeed she was mistress of too much +understanding not to see how much she should be obliged to that part for +her own interest. + +It was not long after this, but being well equipped, and in everything +well set out, as she was directed, she came, as I have related above, +and paid a visit to Mrs. Amy, and to tell her of her good fortune. Amy +pretended to be much surprised at the alteration, and overjoyed for her +sake, and began to treat her very well, entertained her handsomely, and +when she would have gone away, pretended to ask my leave, and sent my +coach home with her; and, in short, learning from her where she lodged, +which was in the city, Amy promised to return her visit, and did so; +and, in a word, Amy and Susan (for she was my own name) began an +intimate acquaintance together. + +There was an inexpressible difficulty in the poor girl's way, or else I +should not have been able to have forborne discovering myself to her, +and this was, her having been a servant in my particular family; and I +could by no means think of ever letting the children know what a kind of +creature they owed their being to, or giving them an occasion to upbraid +their mother with her scandalous life, much less to justify the like +practice from my example. + +Thus it was with me; and thus, no doubt, considering parents always find +it that their own children are a restraint to them in their worst +courses, when the sense of a superior power has not the same influence. +But of that hereafter. + +There happened, however, one good circumstance in the case of this poor +girl, which brought about a discovery sooner than otherwise it would +have been, and it was thus. After she and Amy had been intimate for some +time, and had exchanged several visits, the girl, now grown a woman, +talking to Amy of the gay things that used to fall out when she was +servant in my family, spoke of it with a kind of concern that she could +not see (me) her lady; and at last she adds, "'Twas very strange, +madam," says she to Amy, "but though I lived near two years in the +house, I never saw my mistress in my life, except it was that public +night when she danced in the fine Turkish habit, and then she was so +disguised that I knew nothing of her afterwards." + +Amy was glad to hear this, but as she was a cunning girl from the +beginning, she was not to be bit, and so she laid no stress upon that at +first, but gave me an account of it; and I must confess it gave me a +secret joy to think that I was not known to her, and that, by virtue of +that only accident, I might, when other circumstances made room for it, +discover myself to her, and let her know she had a mother in a condition +fit to be owned. + +It was a dreadful restraint to me before, and this gave me some very sad +reflections, and made way for the great question I have mentioned above; +and by how much the circumstance was bitter to me, by so much the more +agreeable it was to understand that the girl had never seen me, and +consequently did not know me again if she was to be told who I was. + +However, the next time she came to visit Amy, I was resolved to put it +to a trial, and to come into the room and let her see me, and to see by +that whether she knew me or not; but Amy put me by, lest indeed, as +there was reason enough to question, I should not be able to contain or +forbear discovering myself to her; so it went off for that time. + +But both these circumstances, and that is the reason of mentioning them, +brought me to consider of the life I lived, and to resolve to put myself +into some figure of life in which I might not be scandalous to my own +family, and be afraid to make myself known to my own children, who were +my own flesh and blood. + +There was another daughter I had, which, with all our inquiries, we +could not hear of, high nor low, for several years after the first. But +I return to my own story. + +Being now in part removed from my old station, I seemed to be in a fair +way of retiring from my old acquaintances, and consequently from the +vile, abominable trade I had driven so long; so that the door seemed to +be, as it were, particularly open to my reformation, if I had any mind +to it in earnest; but, for all that, some of my old friends, as I had +used to call them, inquired me out, and came to visit me at Kensington, +and that more frequently than I wished they would do; but it being once +known where I was, there was no avoiding it, unless I would have +downright refused and affronted them; and I was not yet in earnest +enough with my resolutions to go that length. + +The best of it was, my old lewd favourite, who I now heartily hated, +entirely dropped me. He came once to visit me, but I caused Amy to deny +me, and say I was gone out. She did it so oddly, too, that when his +lordship went away, he said coldly to her, "Well, well, Mrs. Amy, I find +your mistress does not desire to be seen; tell her I won't trouble her +any more," repeating the words "any more" two or three times over, just +at his going away. + +I reflected a little on it at first as unkind to him, having had so many +considerable presents from him, but, as I have said, I was sick of him, +and that on some accounts which, if I could suffer myself to publish +them, would fully justify my conduct. But that part of the story will +not bear telling, so I must leave it, and proceed. + +I had begun a little, as I have said above, to reflect upon my manner of +living, and to think of putting a new face upon it, and nothing moved me +to it more than the consideration of my having three children, who were +now grown up; and yet that while I was in that station of life I could +not converse with them or make myself known to them; and this gave me a +great deal of uneasiness. At last I entered into talk on this part of it +with my woman Amy. + +We lived at Kensington, as I have said, and though I had done with my +old wicked l----, as above, yet I was frequently visited, as I said, by +some others; so that, in a word, I began to be known in the town, not by +name only, but by my character too, which was worse. + +It was one morning when Amy was in bed with me, and I had some of my +dullest thoughts about me, that Amy, hearing me sigh pretty often, asked +me if I was not well. "Yes, Amy, I am well enough," says I, "but my mind +is oppressed with heavy thoughts, and has been so a good while;" and +then I told her how it grieved me that I could not make myself known to +my own children, or form any acquaintances in the world. "Why so?" says +Amy. "Why, prithee, Amy," says I, "what will my children say to +themselves, and to one another, when they find their mother, however +rich she may be, is at best but a whore, a common whore? And as for +acquaintance, prithee, Amy, what sober lady or what family of any +character will visit or be acquainted with a whore?" + +"Why, all that's true, madam," says Amy; "but how can it be remedied +now?" "'Tis true, Amy," said I, "the thing cannot be remedied now, but +the scandal of it, I fancy, may be thrown off." + +"Truly," says Amy, "I do not see how, unless you will go abroad again, +and live in some other nation where nobody has known us or seen us, so +that they cannot say they ever saw us before." + +That very thought of Amy put what follows into my head, and I returned, +"Why, Amy," says I, "is it not possible for me to shift my being from +this part of the town and go and live in another part of the city, or +another part of the country, and be as entirely concealed as if I had +never been known?" + +"Yes," says Amy, "I believe it might; but then you must put off all your +equipages and servants, coaches and horses, change your liveries--nay, +your own clothes, and, if it was possible, your very face." + +"Well," says I, "and that's the way, Amy, and that I'll do, and that +forthwith; for I am not able to live in this manner any longer." Amy +came into this with a kind of pleasure particular to herself--that is to +say, with an eagerness not to be resisted; for Amy was apt to be +precipitant in her motions, and was for doing it immediately. "Well," +says I, "Amy, as soon as you will; but what course must we take to do +it? We cannot put off servants, and coach and horses, and everything, +leave off housekeeping, and transform ourselves into a new shape all in +a moment; servants must have warning, and the goods must be sold off, +and a thousand things;" and this began to perplex us, and in particular +took us up two or three days' consideration. + +At last Amy, who was a clever manager in such cases, came to me with a +scheme, as she called it. "I have found it out, madam," says she, "I +have found a scheme how you shall, if you have a mind to it, begin and +finish a perfect entire change of your figure and circumstances in one +day, and shall be as much unknown, madam, in twenty-four hours, as you +would be in so many years." + +"Come, Amy," says I, "let us hear of it, for you please me mightily with +the thoughts of it." "Why, then," says Amy, "let me go into the city +this afternoon, and I'll inquire out some honest, plain sober family, +where I will take lodgings for you, as for a country gentlewoman that +desires to be in London for about half a year, and to board yourself and +a kinswoman--that is, half a servant, half a companion, meaning myself; +and so agree with them by the month. To this lodging (if I hit upon one +to your mind) you may go to-morrow morning in a hackney-coach, with +nobody but me, and leave such clothes and linen as you think fit, but, +to be sure, the plainest you have; and then you are removed at once; you +never need set your foot in this house again" (meaning where we then +were), "or see anybody belonging to it. In the meantime I'll let the +servants know that you are going over to Holland upon extraordinary +business, and will leave off your equipages, and so I'll give them +warning, or, if they will accept of it, give them a month's wages. Then +I'll sell off your furniture as well as I can. As to your coach, it is +but having it new painted and the lining changed, and getting new +harness and hammercloths, and you may keep it still or dispose of it as +you think fit. And only take care to let this lodging be in some remote +part of the town, and you may be as perfectly unknown as if you had +never been in England in your life." + +This was Amy's scheme, and it pleased me so well that I resolved not +only to let her go, but was resolved to go with her myself; but Amy put +me off of that, because, she said, she should have occasion to hurry up +and down so long that if I was with her it would rather hinder than +further her, so I waived it. + +In a word, Amy went, and was gone five long hours; but when she came +back I could see by her countenance that her success had been suitable +to her pains, for she came laughing and gaping. "O madam!" says she, "I +have pleased you to the life;" and with that she tells me how she had +fixed upon a house in a court in the Minories; that she was directed to +it merely by accident; that it was a female family, the master of the +house being gone to New England, and that the woman had four children, +kept two maids, and lived very handsomely, but wanted company to divert +her; and that on that very account she had agreed to take boarders. + +Amy agreed for a good, handsome price, because she was resolved I should +be used well; so she bargained to give her L35 for the half-year, and +L50 if we took a maid, leaving that to my choice; and that we might be +satisfied we should meet with nothing very gay, the people were Quakers, +and I liked them the better. + +I was so pleased that I resolved to go with Amy the next day to see the +lodgings, and to see the woman of the house, and see how I liked them; +but if I was pleased with the general, I was much more pleased with the +particulars, for the gentlewoman--I must call her so, though she was a +Quaker--was a most courteous, obliging, mannerly person, perfectly +well-bred and perfectly well-humoured, and, in short, the most agreeable +conversation that ever I met with; and, which was worth all, so grave, +and yet so pleasant and so merry, that 'tis scarcely possible for me to +express how I was pleased and delighted with her company; and +particularly, I was so pleased that I would go away no more; so I e'en +took up my lodging there the very first night. + +In the meantime, though it took up Amy almost a month so entirely to put +off all the appearances of housekeeping, as above, it need take me up no +time to relate it; 'tis enough to say that Amy quitted all that part of +the world and came pack and package to me, and here we took up our +abode. + +I was now in a perfect retreat indeed, remote from the eyes of all that +ever had seen me, and as much out of the way of being ever seen or heard +of by any of the gang that used to follow me as if I had been among the +mountains in Lancashire; for when did a blue garter or a coach-and-six +come into a little narrow passage in the Minories or Goodman's Fields? +And as there was no fear of them, so really I had no desire to see them, +or so much as to hear from them any more as long as I lived. + +I seemed in a little hurry while Amy came and went so every day at +first, but when that was over I lived here perfectly retired, and with a +most pleasant and agreeable lady; I must call her so, for, though a +Quaker, she had a full share of good breeding, sufficient to her if she +had been a duchess; in a word, she was the most agreeable creature in +her conversation, as I said before, that ever I met with. + +I pretended, after I had been there some time, to be extremely in love +with the dress of the Quakers, and this pleased her so much that she +would needs dress me up one day in a suit of her own clothes; but my +real design was to see whether it would pass upon me for a disguise. + +Amy was struck with the novelty, though I had not mentioned my design to +her, and when the Quaker was gone out of the room says Amy, "I guess +your meaning; it is a perfect disguise to you. Why, you look quite +another body; I should not have known you myself. Nay," says Amy, "more +than that, it makes you look ten years younger than you did." + +Nothing could please me better than that, and when Amy repeated it, I +was so fond of it that I asked my Quaker (I won't call her landlady; +'tis indeed too coarse a word for her, and she deserved a much +better)--I say, I asked her if she would sell it. I told her I was so +fond of it that I would give her enough to buy her a better suit. She +declined it at first, but I soon perceived that it was chiefly in good +manners, because I should not dishonour myself, as she called it, to put +on her old clothes; but if I pleased to accept of them, she would give +me them for my dressing-clothes, and go with me, and buy a suit for me +that might be better worth my wearing. + +But as I conversed in a very frank, open manner with her, I bid her do +the like with me; that I made no scruples of such things, but that if +she would let me have them I would satisfy her. So she let me know what +they cost, and to make her amends I gave her three guineas more than +they cost her. + +This good (though unhappy) Quaker had the misfortune to have had a bad +husband, and he was gone beyond sea. She had a good house, and well +furnished, and had some jointure of her own estate which supported her +and her children, so that she did not want; but she was not at all above +such a help as my being there was to her; so she was as glad of me as I +was of her. + +However, as I knew there was no way to fix this new acquaintance like +making myself a friend to her, I began with making her some handsome +presents and the like to her children. And first, opening my bundles one +day in my chamber, I heard her in another room, and called her in with a +kind of familiar way. There I showed her some of my fine clothes, and +having among the rest of my things a piece of very fine new holland, +which I had bought a little before, worth about 9s. an ell, I pulled it +out: "Here, my friend," says I, "I will make you a present, if you will +accept of it;" and with that I laid the piece of Holland in her lap. + +I could see she was surprised, and that she could hardly speak. "What +dost thou mean?" says she. "Indeed I cannot have the face to accept so +fine a present as this;" adding, "'Tis fit for thy own use, but 'tis +above my wear, indeed." I thought she had meant she must not wear it so +fine because she was a Quaker. So I returned, "Why, do not you Quakers +wear fine linen neither?" "Yes," says she, "we wear fine linen when we +can afford it, but this is too good for me." However, I made her take +it, and she was very thankful too. But my end was answered another way, +for by this I engaged her so, that as I found her a woman of +understanding, and of honesty too, I might, upon any occasion, have a +confidence in her, which was, indeed, what I very much wanted. + +By accustoming myself to converse with her, I had not only learned to +dress like a Quaker, but so used myself to "thee" and "thou" that I +talked like a Quaker too, as readily and naturally as if I had been born +among them; and, in a word, I passed for a Quaker among all people that +did not know me. I went but little abroad, but I had been so used to a +coach that I knew not how well to go without one; besides, I thought it +would be a farther disguise to me, so I told my Quaker friend one day +that I thought I lived too close, that I wanted air. She proposed +taking a hackney-coach sometimes, or a boat; but I told her I had always +had a coach of my own till now, and I could find in my heart to have one +again. + +She seemed to think it strange at first, considering how close I lived, +but had nothing to say when she found I did not value the expense; so, +in short, I resolved I would have a coach. When we came to talk of +equipages, she extolled the having all things plain. I said so too; so I +left it to her direction, and a coachmaker was sent for, and he provided +me a plain coach, no gilding or painting, lined with a light grey cloth, +and my coachman had a coat of the same, and no lace on his hat. + +When all was ready I dressed myself in the dress I bought of her, and +said, "Come, I'll be a Quaker to-day, and you and I'll go abroad;" which +we did, and there was not a Quaker in the town looked less like a +counterfeit than I did. But all this was my particular plot, to be the +more completely concealed, and that I might depend upon being not known, +and yet need not be confined like a prisoner and be always in fear; so +that all the rest was grimace. + +We lived here very easy and quiet, and yet I cannot say I was so in my +mind; I was like a fish out of water. I was as gay and as young in my +disposition as I was at five-and-twenty; and as I had always been +courted, flattered, and used to love it, so I missed it in my +conversation; and this put me many times upon looking back upon things +past. + +I had very few moments in my life which, in their reflection, afforded +me anything but regret: but of all the foolish actions I had to look +back upon in my life, none looked so preposterous and so like +distraction, nor left so much melancholy on my mind, as my parting with +my friend, the merchant of Paris, and the refusing him upon such +honourable and just conditions as he had offered; and though on his just +(which I called unkind) rejecting my invitation to come to him again, I +had looked on him with some disgust, yet now my mind run upon him +continually, and the ridiculous conduct of my refusing him, and I could +never be satisfied about him. I flattered myself that if I could but see +him I could yet master him, and that he would presently forget all that +had passed that might be thought unkind; but as there was no room to +imagine anything like that to be possible, I threw those thoughts off +again as much as I could. + +However, they continually returned, and I had no rest night or day for +thinking of him, who I had forgot above eleven years. I told Amy of it, +and we talked it over sometimes in bed, almost whole nights together. At +last Amy started a thing of her own head, which put it in a way of +management, though a wild one too. "You are so uneasy, madam," says she, +"about this Mr. ----, the merchant at Paris; come," says she, "if you'll +give me leave, I'll go over and see what's become of him." + +"Not for ten thousand pounds," said I; "no, nor if you met him in the +street, not to offer to speak to him on my account." "No," says Amy, "I +would not speak to him at all; or if I did, I warrant you it shall not +look to be upon your account. I'll only inquire after him, and if he is +in being, you shall hear of him; if not, you shall hear of him still, +and that may be enough." + +"Why," says I, "if you will promise me not to enter into anything +relating to me with him, nor to begin any discourse at all unless he +begins it with you, I could almost be persuaded to let you go and try." + +Amy promised me all that I desired; and, in a word, to cut the story +short, I let her go, but tied her up to so many particulars that it was +almost impossible her going could signify anything; and had she intended +to observe them, she might as well have stayed at home as have gone, for +I charged her, if she came to see him, she should not so much as take +notice that she knew him again; and if he spoke to her, she should tell +him she was come away from me a great many years ago, and knew nothing +what was become of me; that she had been come over to France six years +ago, and was married there, and lived at Calais; or to that purpose. + +Amy promised me nothing, indeed; for, as she said, it was impossible for +her to resolve what would be fit to do, or not to do, till she was there +upon the spot, and had found out the gentleman, or heard of him; but +that then, if I would trust her, as I had always done, she would answer +for it that she would do nothing but what should be for my interest, +and what she would hope I should be very well pleased with. + +With this general commission, Amy, notwithstanding she had been so +frighted at the sea, ventured her carcass once more by water, and away +she goes to France. She had four articles of confidence in charge to +inquire after for me, and, as I found by her, she had one for herself--I +say, four for me, because, though her first and principal errand was to +inform myself of my Dutch merchant, yet I gave her in charge to inquire, +second, after my husband, who I left a trooper in the _gens d'armes_; +third, after that rogue of a Jew, whose very name I hated, and of whose +face I had such a frightful idea that Satan himself could not +counterfeit a worse; and, lastly, after my foreign prince. And she +discharged herself very well of them all, though not so successful as I +wished. + +Amy had a very good passage over the sea, and I had a letter from her, +from Calais, in three days after she went from London. When she came to +Paris she wrote me an account, that as to her first and most important +inquiry, which was after the Dutch merchant, her account was, that he +had returned to Paris, lived three years there, and quitting that city, +went to live at Rouen; so away goes Amy for Rouen. + +But as she was going to bespeak a place in the coach to Rouen, she meets +very accidentally in the street with her gentleman, as I called +him--that is to say, the Prince de ----'s gentleman, who had been her +favourite, as above. + +You may be sure there were several other kind things happened between +Amy and him, as you shall hear afterwards; but the two main things were, +first, that Amy inquired about his lord, and had a full account of him, +of which presently; and, in the next place, telling him whither she was +going and for what, he bade her not go yet, for that he would have a +particular account of it the next day from a merchant that knew him; +and, accordingly, he brought her word the next day that he had been for +six years before that gone for Holland, and that he lived there still. + +This, I say, was the first news from Amy for some time--I mean about my +merchant. In the meantime Amy, as I have said, inquired about the other +persons she had in her instructions. As for the prince, the gentleman +told her he was gone into Germany, where his estate lay, and that he +lived there; that he had made great inquiry after me; that he (his +gentleman) had made all the search he had been able for me, but that he +could not hear of me; that he believed, if his lord had known I had been +in England, he would have gone over to me; but that, after long inquiry, +he was obliged to give it over; but that he verily believed, if he could +have found me, he would have married me; and that he was extremely +concerned that he could hear nothing of me. + +I was not at all satisfied with Amy's account, but ordered her to go to +Rouen herself, which she did, and there with much difficulty (the +person she was directed to being dead)--I say, with much difficulty she +came to be informed that my merchant had lived there two years, or +something more, but that, having met with a very great misfortune, he +had gone back to Holland, as the French merchant said, where he had +stayed two years; but with this addition, viz., that he came back again +to Rouen, and lived in good reputation there another year; and +afterwards he was gone to England, and that he lived in London. But Amy +could by no means learn how to write to him there, till, by great +accident, an old Dutch skipper, who had formerly served him, coming to +Rouen, Amy was told of it; and he told her that he lodged in St. +Laurence Pountney's Lane, in London, but was to be seen every day upon +the Exchange, in the French walk. + +This, Amy thought, it was time enough to tell me of when she came over; +and, besides, she did not find this Dutch skipper till she had spent +four or five months and been again in Paris, and then come back to Rouen +for farther information. But in the meantime she wrote to me from Paris +that he was not to be found by any means; that he had been gone from +Paris seven or eight years; that she was told he had lived at Rouen, and +she was agoing thither to inquire, but that she had heard afterwards +that he was gone also from thence to Holland, so she did not go. + +This, I say, was Amy's first account; and I, not satisfied with it, had +sent her an order to go to Rouen to inquire there also, as above. + +While this was negotiating, and I received these accounts from Amy at +several times, a strange adventure happened to me which I must mention +just here. I had been abroad to take the air as usual with my Quaker, as +far as Epping Forest, and we were driving back towards London, when, on +the road between Bow and Mile End, two gentlemen on horseback came +riding by, having overtaken the coach and passed it, and went forwards +towards London. + +They did not ride apace though they passed the coach, for we went very +softly; nor did they look into the coach at all, but rode side by side, +earnestly talking to one another and inclining their faces sideways a +little towards one another, he that went nearest the coach with his face +from it, and he that was farthest from the coach with his face towards +it, and passing in the very next tract to the coach, I could hear them +talk Dutch very distinctly. But it is impossible to describe the +confusion I was in when I plainly saw that the farthest of the two, him +whose face looked towards the coach, was my friend the Dutch merchant of +Paris. + +If it had been possible to conceal my disorder from my friend the Quaker +I would have done it, but I found she was too well acquainted with such +things not to take the hint. "Dost thou understand Dutch?" said she. +"Why?" said I. "Why," says she, "it is easy to suppose that thou art a +little concerned at somewhat those men say; I suppose they are talking +of thee." "Indeed, my good friend," said I, "thou art mistaken this +time, for I know very well what they are talking of, but 'tis all about +ships and trading affairs." "Well," says she, "then one of them is a man +friend of thine, or somewhat is the case; for though thy tongue will not +confess it, thy face does." + +I was going to have told a bold lie, and said I knew nothing of them; +but I found it was impossible to conceal it, so I said, "Indeed, I think +I know the farthest of them; but I have neither spoken to him or so much +as seen him for about eleven years." "Well, then," says she, "thou hast +seen him with more than common eyes when thou didst see him, or else +seeing him now would not be such a surprise to thee." "Indeed," said I, +"it is true I am a little surprised at seeing him just now, for I +thought he had been in quite another part of the world; and I can assure +you I never saw him in England in my life." "Well, then, it is the more +likely he is come over now on purpose to seek thee." "No, no," said I, +"knight-errantry is over; women are not so hard to come at that men +should not be able to please themselves without running from one kingdom +to another." "Well, well," says she, "I would have him see thee for all +that, as plainly as thou hast seen him." "No, but he shan't," says I, +"for I am sure he don't know me in this dress, and I'll take care he +shan't see my face, if I can help it;" so I held up my fan before my +face, and she saw me resolute in that, so she pressed me no farther. + +We had several discourses upon the subject, but still I let her know I +was resolved he should not know me; but at last I confessed so much, +that though I would not let him know who I was or where I lived, I did +not care if I knew where he lived and how I might inquire about him. She +took the hint immediately, and her servant being behind the coach, she +called him to the coach-side and bade him keep his eye upon that +gentleman, and as soon as the coach came to the end of Whitechapel he +should get down and follow him closely, so as to see where he put up his +horse, and then to go into the inn and inquire, if he could, who he was +and where he lived. + +The fellow followed diligently to the gate of an inn in Bishopsgate +Street, and seeing him go in, made no doubt but he had him fast; but was +confounded when, upon inquiry, he found the inn was a thoroughfare into +another street, and that the two gentlemen had only rode through the +inn, as the way to the street where they were going; and so, in short, +came back no wiser than he went. + +My kind Quaker was more vexed at the disappointment, at least apparently +so, than I was; and asking the fellow if he was sure he knew the +gentleman again if he saw him, the fellow said he had followed him so +close and took so much notice of him, in order to do his errand as it +ought to be done, that he was very sure he should know him again; and +that, besides, he was sure he should know his horse. + +This part was, indeed, likely enough; and the kind Quaker, without +telling me anything of the matter, caused her man to place himself just +at the corner of Whitechapel Church wall every Saturday in the +afternoon, that being the day when the citizens chiefly ride abroad to +take the air, and there to watch all the afternoon and look for him. + +It was not till the fifth Saturday that her man came, with a great deal +of joy, and gave her an account that he had found out the gentleman; +that he was a Dutchman, but a French merchant; that he came from Rouen, +and his name was ----, and that he lodged at Mr. ----'s, on Laurence +Pountney's Hill. I was surprised, you may be sure, when she came and +told me one evening all the particulars, except that of having set her +man to watch. "I have found out thy Dutch friend," says she, "and can +tell thee how to find him too." I coloured again as red as fire. "Then +thou hast dealt with the evil one, friend," said I very gravely. "No, +no," says she, "I have no familiar; but I tell thee I have found him for +thee, and his name is So-and-so, and he lives as above recited." + +I was surprised again at this, not being able to imagine how she should +come to know all this. However, to put me out of pain, she told me what +she had done. "Well," said I, "thou art very kind, but this is not +worth thy pains; for now I know it, 'tis only to satisfy my curiosity; +for I shall not send to him upon any account." "Be that as thou wilt," +says she. "Besides," added she, "thou art in the right to say so to me, +for why should I be trusted with it? Though, if I were, I assure thee I +should not betray thee." "That's very kind," said I, "and I believe +thee; and assure thyself, if I do send to him, thou shalt know it, and +be trusted with it too." + +During this interval of five weeks I suffered a hundred thousand +perplexities of mind. I was thoroughly convinced I was right as to the +person, that it was the man. I knew him so well, and saw him so plain, I +could not be deceived. I drove out again in the coach (on pretence of +air) almost every day in hopes of seeing him again, but was never so +lucky as to see him; and now I had made the discovery I was as far to +seek what measures to take as I was before. + +To send to him, or speak to him first if I should see him, so as to be +known to him, that I resolved not to do, if I died for it. To watch him +about his lodging, that was as much below my spirit as the other. So +that, in a word, I was at a perfect loss how to act or what to do. + +At length came Amy's letter, with the last account which she had at +Rouen from the Dutch skipper, which, confirming the other, left me out +of doubt that this was my man; but still no human invention could bring +me to the speech of him in such a manner as would suit with my +resolutions. For, after all, how did I know what his circumstances were? +whether married or single? And if he had a wife, I knew he was so honest +a man he would not so much as converse with me, or so much as know me if +he met me in the street. + +In the next place, as he entirely neglected me, which, in short, is the +worst way of slighting a woman, and had given no answer to my letters, I +did not know but he might be the same man still; so I resolved that I +could do nothing in it unless some fairer opportunity presented, which +might make my way clearer to me; for I was determined he should have no +room to put any more slights upon me. + +In these thoughts I passed away near three months; till at last, being +impatient, I resolved to send for Amy to come over, and tell her how +things stood, and that I would do nothing till she came. Amy, in answer, +sent me word she would come away with all speed, but begged of me that I +would enter into no engagement with him, or anybody, till she arrived; +but still keeping me in the dark as to the thing itself which she had to +say; at which I was heartily vexed, for many reasons. + +But while all these things were transacting, and letters and answers +passed between Amy and I a little slower than usual, at which I was not +so well pleased as I used to be with Amy's despatch--I say, in this time +the following scene opened. + +It was one afternoon, about four o'clock, my friendly Quaker and I +sitting in her chamber upstairs, and very cheerful, chatting together +(for she was the best company in the world), when somebody ringing +hastily at the door, and no servant just then in the way, she ran down +herself to the door, when a gentleman appears, with a footman attending, +and making some apologies, which she did not thoroughly understand, he +speaking but broken English, he asked to speak with me, by the very same +name that I went by in her house, which, by the way, was not the name +that he had known me by. + +She, with very civil language, in her way, brought him into a very +handsome parlour below stairs, and said she would go and see whether the +person who lodged in her house owned that name, and he should hear +farther. + +I was a little surprised, even before I knew anything of who it was, my +mind foreboding the thing as it happened (whence that arises let the +naturalists explain to us); but I was frighted and ready to die when my +Quaker came up all gay and crowing. "There," says she, "is the Dutch +French merchant come to see thee." I could not speak one word to her nor +stir off of my chair, but sat as motionless as a statue. She talked a +thousand pleasant things to me, but they made no impression on me. At +last she pulled me and teased me. "Come, come," says she, "be thyself, +and rouse up. I must go down again to him; what shall I say to him?" +"Say," said I, "that you have no such body in the house." "That I +cannot do," says she, "because it is not the truth. Besides, I have +owned thou art above. Come, come, go down with me." "Not for a thousand +guineas," said I. "Well," says she, "I'll go and tell him thou wilt come +quickly." So, without giving me time to answer her, away she goes. + +A million of thoughts circulated in my head while she was gone, and what +to do I could not tell; I saw no remedy but I must speak with him, but +would have given L500 to have shunned it; yet had I shunned it, perhaps +then I would have given L500 again that I had seen him. Thus fluctuating +and unconcluding were my thoughts, what I so earnestly desired I +declined when it offered itself; and what now I pretended to decline was +nothing but what I had been at the expense of L40 or L50 to send Amy to +France for, and even without any view, or, indeed, any rational +expectation of bringing it to pass; and what for half a year before I +was so uneasy about that I could not be quiet night or day till Amy +proposed to go over to inquire after him. In short, my thoughts were all +confused and in the utmost disorder. I had once refused and rejected +him, and I repented it heartily; then I had taken ill his silence, and +in my mind rejected him again, but had repented that too. Now I had +stooped so low as to send after him into France, which if he had known, +perhaps, he had never come after me; and should I reject him a third +time! On the other hand, he had repented too, in his turn, perhaps, and +not knowing how I had acted, either in stooping to send in search after +him or in the wickeder part of my life, was come over hither to seek me +again; and I might take him, perhaps, with the same advantages as I +might have done before, and would I now be backward to see him! Well, +while I was in this hurry my friend the Quaker comes up again, and +perceiving the confusion I was in, she runs to her closet and fetched me +a little pleasant cordial; but I would not taste it. "Oh," says she, "I +understand thee. Be not uneasy; I'll give thee something shall take off +all the smell of it; if he kisses thee a thousand times he shall be no +wiser." I thought to myself, "Thou art perfectly acquainted with affairs +of this nature; I think you must govern me now;" so I began to incline +to go down with her. Upon that I took the cordial, and she gave me a +kind of spicy preserve after it, whose flavour was so strong, and yet so +deliciously pleasant, that it would cheat the nicest smelling, and it +left not the least taint of the cordial on the breath. + +Well, after this, though with some hesitation still, I went down a pair +of back-stairs with her, and into a dining-room, next to the parlour in +which he was; but there I halted, and desired she would let me consider +of it a little. "Well, do so," says she, and left me with more readiness +than she did before. "Do consider, and I'll come to thee again." + +Though I hung back with an awkwardness that was really unfeigned, yet +when she so readily left me I thought it was not so kind, and I began to +think she should have pressed me still on to it; so foolishly backward +are we to the thing which, of all the world, we most desire; mocking +ourselves with a feigned reluctance, when the negative would be death to +us. But she was too cunning for me; for while I, as it were, blamed her +in my mind for not carrying me to him, though, at the same time, I +appeared backward to see him, on a sudden she unlocks the folding-doors, +which looked into the next parlour, and throwing them open. "There," +says she (ushering him in), "is the person who, I suppose, thou +inquirest for;" and the same moment, with a kind decency, she retired, +and that so swift that she would not give us leave hardly to know which +way she went. + +I stood up, but was confounded with a sudden inquiry in my thoughts how +I should receive him, and with a resolution as swift as lightning, in +answer to it, said to myself, "It shall be coldly." So on a sudden I put +on an air of stiffness and ceremony, and held it for about two minutes; +but it was with great difficulty. + +He restrained himself too, on the other hand, came towards me gravely, +and saluted me in form; but it was, it seems, upon his supposing the +Quaker was behind him, whereas she, as I said, understood things too +well, and had retired as if she had vanished, that we might have full +freedom; for, as she said afterwards, she supposed we had seen one +another before, though it might have been a great while ago. + +Whatever stiffness I had put on my behaviour to him, I was surprised in +my mind, and angry at his, and began to wonder what kind of a +ceremonious meeting it was to be. However, after he perceived the woman +was gone he made a kind of a hesitation, looking a little round him. +"Indeed," said he, "I thought the gentlewoman was not withdrawn;" and +with that he took me in his arms and kissed me three or four times; but +I, that was prejudiced to the last degree with the coldness of his first +salutes, when I did not know the cause of it, could not be thoroughly +cleared of the prejudice though I did know the cause, and thought that +even his return, and taking me in his arms, did not seem to have the +same ardour with which he used to receive me, and this made me behave to +him awkwardly, and I know not how for a good while; but this by the way. + +He began with a kind of an ecstasy upon the subject of his finding me +out; how it was possible that he should have been four years in England, +and had used all the ways imaginable, and could never so much as have +the least intimation of me, or of any one like me; and that it was now +above two years that he had despaired of it, and had given over all +inquiry; and that now he should chop upon me, as it were, unlooked and +unsought for. + +I could easily have accounted for his not finding me if I had but set +down the detail of my real retirement; but I gave it a new, and indeed a +truly hypocritical turn. I told him that any one that knew the manner +of life I led might account for his not finding me; that the retreat I +had taken up would have rendered it a hundred thousand to one odds that +he ever found me at all; that, as I had abandoned all conversation, +taken up another name, lived remote from London, and had not preserved +one acquaintance in it, it was no wonder he had not met with me; that +even my dress would let him see that I did not desire to be known by +anybody. + +Then he asked if I had not received some letters from him. I told him +no, he had not thought fit to give me the civility of an answer to the +last I wrote to him, and he could not suppose I should expect a return +after a silence in a case where I had laid myself so low and exposed +myself in a manner I had never been used to; that indeed I had never +sent for any letters after that to the place where I had ordered his to +be directed; and that, being so justly, as I thought, punished for my +weakness, I had nothing to do but to repent of being a fool, after I had +strictly adhered to a just principle before; that, however, as what I +did was rather from motions of gratitude than from real weakness, +however it might be construed by him, I had the satisfaction in myself +of having fully discharged the debt. I added, that I had not wanted +occasions of all the seeming advancements which the pretended felicity +of a marriage life was usually set off with, and might have been what I +desired not to name; but that, however low I had stooped to him, I had +maintained the dignity of female liberty against all the attacks either +of pride or avarice; and that I had been infinitely obliged to him for +giving me an opportunity to discharge the only obligation that +endangered me, without subjecting me to the consequence; and that I +hoped he was satisfied I had paid the debt by offering myself to be +chained, but was infinitely debtor to him another way for letting me +remain free. + +He was so confounded at this discourse that he knew not what to say, and +for a good while he stood mute indeed; but recovering himself a little, +he said I run out into a discourse he hoped was over and forgotten, and +he did not intend to revive it; that he knew I had not had his letters, +for that, when he first came to England, he had been at the place to +which they were directed, and found them all lying there but one, and +that the people had not known how to deliver them; that he thought to +have had a direction there how to find me, but had the mortification to +be told that they did not so much as know who I was; that he was under a +great disappointment; and that I ought to know, in answer to all my +resentments, that he had done a long and, he hoped, a sufficient penance +for the slight that I had supposed he had put upon me; that it was true +(and I could not suppose any other) that upon the repulse I had given +them in a case so circumstanced as his was, and after such earnest +entreaties and such offers as he had made me, he went away with a mind +heartily grieved and full of resentment; that he had looked back on the +crime he had committed with some regret, but on the cruelty of my +treatment of the poor infant I went with at that time with the utmost +detestation, and that this made him unable to send an agreeable answer +to me; for which reason he had sent none at all for some time; but that +in about six or seven months, those resentments wearing off by the +return of his affection to me and his concern in the poor child ----. +There he stopped, and indeed tears stood in his eyes; while in a +parenthesis he only added, and to this minute he did not know whether it +was dead or alive. He then went on: Those resentments wearing off, he +sent me several letters--I think he said seven or eight--but received no +answer; that then his business obliging him to go to Holland, he came to +England, as in his way, but found, as above, that his letters had not +been called for, but that he left them at the house after paying the +postage of them; and going then back to France, he was yet uneasy, and +could not refrain the knight-errantry of coming to England again to seek +me, though he knew neither where or of who to inquire for me, being +disappointed in all his inquiries before; that he had yet taken up his +residence here, firmly believing that one time or other he should meet +me, or hear of me, and that some kind chance would at last throw him in +my way; that he had lived thus above four years, and though his hopes +were vanished, yet he had not any thoughts of removing any more in the +world, unless it should be at last, as it is with other old men, he +might have some inclination to go home to die in his own country, but +that he had not thought of it yet; that if I would consider all these +steps, I would find some reasons to forget his first resentments, and to +think that penance, as he called it, which he had undergone in search of +me an _amende honorable_, in reparation of the affront given to the +kindness of my letter of invitation; and that we might at last make +ourselves some satisfaction on both sides for the mortifications past. + +I confess I could not hear all this without being moved very much, and +yet I continued a little stiff and formal too a good while. I told him +that before I could give him any reply to the rest of his discourse I +ought to give him the satisfaction of telling him that his son was +alive, and that indeed, since I saw him so concerned about it, and +mention it with such affection, I was sorry that I had not found out +some way or other to let him know it sooner; but that I thought, after +his slighting the mother, as above, he had summed up his affection to +the child in the letter he had wrote to me about providing for it; and +that he had, as other fathers often do, looked upon it as a birth which, +being out of the way, was to be forgotten, as its beginning was to be +repented of; that in providing sufficiently for it he had done more than +all such fathers used to do, and might be well satisfied with it. + +He answered me that he should have been very glad if I had been so good +but to have given him the satisfaction of knowing the poor unfortunate +creature was yet alive, and he would have taken some care of it upon +himself, and particularly by owning it for a legitimate child, which, +where nobody had known to the contrary, would have taken off the infamy +which would otherwise cleave to it, and so the child should not itself +have known anything of its own disaster; but that he feared it was now +too late. + +He added that I might see by all his conduct since that what unhappy +mistake drew him into the thing at first, and that he would have been +very far from doing the injury to me, or being instrumental to add _une +miserable_ (that was his word) to the world, if he had not been drawn +into it by the hopes he had of making me his own; but that, if it was +possible to rescue the child from the consequences of its unhappy birth, +he hoped I would give him leave to do it, and he would let me see that +he had both means and affection still to do it; and that, +notwithstanding all the misfortunes that had befallen him, nothing that +belonged to him, especially by a mother he had such a concern for as he +had for me, should ever want what he was in a condition to do for it. + +I could not hear this without being sensibly touched with it. I was +ashamed that he should show that he had more real affection for the +child, though he had never seen it in his life, than I that bore it, for +indeed I did not love the child, nor love to see it; and though I had +provided for it, yet I did it by Amy's hand, and had not seen it above +twice in four years, being privately resolved that when it grew up it +should not be able to call me mother. + +However, I told him the child was taken care of, and that he need not be +anxious about it, unless he suspected that I had less affection for it +than he that had never seen it in his life; that he knew what I had +promised him to do for it, namely, to give it the thousand pistoles +which I had offered him, and which he had declined; that I assured him I +had made my will, and that I had left it L5000, and the interest of it +till he should come of age, if I died before that time; that I would +still be as good as that to it; but if he had a mind to take it from me +into his government, I would not be against it; and to satisfy him that +I would perform what I said, I would cause the child to be delivered to +him, and the L5000 also for its support, depending upon it that he would +show himself a father to it by what I saw of his affection to it now. + +I had observed that he had hinted two or three times in his discourse, +his having had misfortunes in the world, and I was a little surprised at +the expression, especially at the repeating it so often; but I took no +notice of that part yet. + +He thanked me for my kindness to the child with a tenderness which +showed the sincerity of all he had said before, and which increased the +regret with which, as I said, I looked back on the little affection I +had showed to the poor child. He told me he did not desire to take him +from me, but so as to introduce him into the world as his own, which he +could still do, having lived absent from his other children (for he had +two sons and a daughter which were brought up at Nimeguen, in Holland, +with a sister of his) so long that he might very well send another son +of ten years old to be bred up with them, and suppose his mother to be +dead or alive, as he found occasion; and that, as I had resolved to do +so handsomely for the child, he would add to it something considerable, +though, having had some great disappointments (repeating the words), he +could not do for it as he would otherwise have done. + +I then thought myself obliged to take notice of his having so often +mentioned his having met with disappointments. I told him I was very +sorry to hear he had met with anything afflicting to him in the world; +that I would not have anything belonging to me add to his loss, or +weaken him in what he might do for his other children; and that I would +not agree to his having the child away, though the proposal was +infinitely to the child's advantage, unless he would promise me that the +whole expense should be mine, and that, if he did not think L5000 enough +for the child, I would give it more. + +We had so much discourse upon this and the old affairs that it took up +all our time at his first visit. I was a little importunate with him to +tell me how he came to find me out, but he put it off for that time, +and only obtaining my leave to visit me again, he went away; and indeed +my heart was so full with what he had said already that I was glad when +he went away. Sometimes I was full of tenderness and affection for him, +and especially when he expressed himself so earnestly and passionately +about the child; other times I was crowded with doubts about his +circumstances. Sometimes I was terrified with apprehensions lest, if I +should come into a close correspondence with him, he should any way come +to hear what kind of life I had led at Pall Mall and in other places, +and it might make me miserable afterwards; from which last thought I +concluded that I had better repulse him again than receive him. All +these thoughts, and many more, crowded in so fast, I say, upon me that I +wanted to give vent to them and get rid of him, and was very glad when +he was gone away. + +We had several meetings after this, in which still we had so many +preliminaries to go through that we scarce ever bordered upon the main +subject. Once, indeed, he said something of it, and I put it off with a +kind of a jest. "Alas!" says I, "those things are out of the question +now; 'tis almost two ages since those things were talked between us," +says I. "You see I am grown an old woman since that." Another time he +gave a little push at it again, and I laughed again. "Why, what dost +thou talk of?" said I in a formal way. "Dost thou not see I am turned +Quaker? I cannot speak of those things now." "Why," says he, "the +Quakers marry as well as other people, and love one another as well. +Besides," says he, "the Quakers' dress does not ill become you," and so +jested with me again, and so it went off for a third time. However, I +began to be kind to him in process of time, as they call it, and we grew +very intimate; and if the following accident had not unluckily +intervened, I had certainly married him, or consented to marry him, the +very next time he had asked me. + +I had long waited for a letter from Amy, who, it seems, was just at that +time gone to Rouen the second time, to make her inquiries about him; and +I received a letter from her at this unhappy juncture, which gave me the +following account of my business:-- + +I. That for my gentleman, who I had now, as I may say, in my arms, she +said he had been gone from Paris, as I have hinted, having met with some +great losses and misfortunes; that he had been in Holland on that very +account, whither he had also carried his children; that he was after +that settled for some time at Rouen; that she had been at Rouen, and +found there (by a mere accident), from a Dutch skipper, that he was at +London, had been there above three years; that he was to be found upon +the Exchange, on the French walk; and that he lodged at St. Laurence +Pountney's Lane, and the like; so Amy said she supposed I might soon +find him out, but that she doubted he was poor, and not worth looking +after. This she did because of the next clause, which the jade had most +mind to on many accounts. + +II. That as to the Prince ----; that, as above, he was gone into +Germany, where his estate lay; that he had quitted the French service, +and lived retired; that she had seen his gentleman, who remained at +Paris to solicit his arrears, &c.; that he had given her an account how +his lord had employed him to inquire for me and find me out, as above, +and told her what pains he had taken to find me; that he had understood +that I was gone to England; that he once had orders to go to England to +find me; that his lord had resolved, if he could have found me, to have +called me a countess, and so have married me, and have carried me into +Germany with him; and that his commission was still to assure me that +the prince would marry me if I would come to him, and that he would send +him an account that he had found me, and did not doubt but he would have +orders to come over to England to attend me in a figure suitable to my +quality. + +Amy, an ambitious jade, who knew my weakest part--namely, that I loved +great things, and that I loved to be flattered and courted--said +abundance of kind things upon this occasion, which she knew were +suitable to me and would prompt my vanity; and talked big of the +prince's gentleman having orders to come over to me with a procuration +to marry me by proxy (as princes usually do in like cases), and to +furnish me with an equipage, and I know not how many fine things; but +told me, withal, that she had not yet let him know that she belonged to +me still, or that she knew where to find me, or to write to me; because +she was willing to see the bottom of it, and whether it was a reality or +a gasconade. She had indeed told him that, if he had any such +commission, she would endeavour to find me out, but no more. + +III. For the Jew, she assured me that she had not been able to come at a +certainty what was become of him, or in what part of the world he was; +but that thus much she had learned from good hands, that he had +committed a crime, in being concerned in a design to rob a rich banker +at Paris; and that he was fled, and had not been heard of there for +above six years. + +IV. For that of my husband, the brewer, she learned, that being +commanded into the field upon an occasion of some action in Flanders, he +was wounded at the battle of Mons, and died of his wounds in the +Hospital of the Invalids; so there was an end of my four inquiries, +which I sent her over to make. + +This account of the prince, and the return of his affection to me, with +all the flattering great things which seemed to come along with it; and +especially as they came gilded and set out by my maid Amy--I say this +account of the prince came to me in a very unlucky hour, and in the very +crisis of my affair. + +The merchant and I had entered into close conferences upon the grand +affair. I had left off talking my platonics, and of my independency, and +being a free woman, as before; and he having cleared up my doubts too, +as to his circumstances and the misfortunes he had spoken of, I had gone +so far that we had begun to consider where we should live, and in what +figure, what equipage, what house, and the like. + +I had made some harangues upon the delightful retirement of a country +life, and how we might enjoy ourselves so effectually without the +encumbrances of business and the world; but all this was grimace, and +purely because I was afraid to make any public appearance in the world, +for fear some impertinent person of quality should chop upon me again +and cry out, "Roxana, Roxana, by ----!" with an oath, as had been done +before. + +My merchant, bred to business and used to converse among men of +business, could hardly tell how to live without it; at least it appeared +he should be like a fish out of water, uneasy and dying. But, however, +he joined with me; only argued that we might live as near London as we +could, that he might sometimes come to 'Change and hear how the world +should go abroad, and how it fared with his friends and his children. + +I answered that if he chose still to embarrass himself with business, I +supposed it would be more to his satisfaction to be in his own country, +and where his family was so well known, and where his children also +were. + +He smiled at the thoughts of that, and let me know that he should be +very willing to embrace such an offer; but that he could not expect it +of me, to whom England was, to be sure, so naturalised now as that it +would be carrying me out of my native country, which he would not desire +by any means, however agreeable it might be to him. + +I told him he was mistaken in me; that as I had told him so much of a +married state being a captivity, and the family being a house of +bondage, that when I married I expected to be but an upper servant; so, +if I did notwithstanding submit to it, I hoped he should see I knew how +to act the servant's part, and do everything to oblige my master; that +if I did not resolve to go with him wherever he desired to go, he might +depend I would never have him. "And did I not," said I, "offer myself to +go with you to the East Indies?" + +All this while this was indeed but a copy of my countenance; for, as my +circumstances would not admit of my stay in London, at least not so as +to appear publicly, I resolved, if I took him, to live remote in the +country, or go out of England with him. + +But in an evil hour, just now came Amy's letter, in the very middle of +all these discourses; and the fine things she had said about the prince +began to make strange work with me. The notion of being a princess, and +going over to live where all that had happened here would have been +quite sunk out of knowledge as well as out of memory (conscience +excepted), was mighty taking. The thoughts of being surrounded with +domestics, honoured with titles, be called her Highness, and live in all +the splendour of a court, and, which was still more, in the arms of a +man of such rank, and who, I knew, loved and valued me--all this, in a +word, dazzled my eyes, turned my head, and I was as truly crazed and +distracted for about a fortnight as most of the people in Bedlam, though +perhaps not quite so far gone. + +When my gentleman came to me the next time I had no notion of him; I +wished I had never received him at all. In short, I resolved to have no +more to say to him, so I feigned myself indisposed; and though I did +come down to him and speak to him a little, yet I let him see that I was +so ill that I was (as we say) no company, and that it would be kind in +him to give me leave to quit him for that time. + +The next morning he sent a footman to inquire how I did; and I let him +know I had a violent cold, and was very ill with it. Two days after he +came again, and I let him see me again, but feigned myself so hoarse +that I could not speak to be heard, and that it was painful to me but to +whisper; and, in a word, I held him in this suspense near three weeks. + +During this time I had a strange elevation upon my mind; and the prince, +or the spirit of him, had such a possession of me that I spent most of +this time in the realising all the great things of a life with the +prince, to my mind pleasing my fancy with the grandeur I was supposing +myself to enjoy, and with wickedly studying in what manner to put off +this gentleman and be rid of him for ever. + +I cannot but say that sometimes the baseness of the action stuck hard +with me; the honour and sincerity with which he had always treated me, +and, above all, the fidelity he had showed me at Paris, and that I owed +my life to him--I say, all these stared in my face, and I frequently +argued with myself upon the obligation I was under to him, and how base +would it be now too, after so many obligations and engagements, to cast +him off. + +But the title of highness, and of a princess, and all those fine things, +as they came in, weighed down all this; and the sense of gratitude +vanished as if it had been a shadow. + +At other times I considered the wealth I was mistress of; that I was +able to live like a princess, though not a princess; and that my +merchant (for he had told me all the affair of his misfortunes) was far +from being poor, or even mean; that together we were able to make up an +estate of between three and four thousand pounds a year, which was in +itself equal to some princes abroad. But though this was true, yet the +name of princess, and the flutter of it--in a word, the pride--weighed +them down; and all these arguings generally ended to the disadvantage of +my merchant; so that, in short, I resolved to drop him, and give him a +final answer at his next coming; namely, that something had happened in +my affairs which had caused me to alter my measures unexpectedly, and, +in a word, to desire him to trouble himself no farther. + +I think, verily, this rude treatment of him was for some time the effect +of a violent fermentation in my blood; for the very motion which the +steady contemplation of my fancied greatness had put my spirits into had +thrown me into a kind of fever, and I scarce knew what I did. + +I have wondered since that it did not make me mad; nor do I now think it +strange to hear of those who have been quite lunatic with their pride, +that fancied themselves queens and empresses, and have made their +attendants serve them upon the knee, given visitors their hand to kiss, +and the like; for certainly, if pride will not turn the brain, nothing +can. + +However, the next time my gentleman came, I had not courage enough, or +not ill nature enough, to treat him in the rude manner I had resolved to +do, and it was very well I did not; for soon after, I had another letter +from Amy, in which was the mortifying news, and indeed surprising to me, +that my prince (as I, with a secret pleasure, had called him) was very +much hurt by a bruise he had received in hunting and engaging with a +wild boar, a cruel and desperate sport which the noblemen of Germany, it +seems, much delight in. + +This alarmed me indeed, and the more because Amy wrote me word that his +gentleman was gone away express to him, not without apprehensions that +he should find his master was dead before his coming home; but that he +(the gentleman) had promised her that as soon as he arrived he would +send back the same courier to her with an account of his master's +health, and of the main affair; and that he had obliged Amy to stay at +Paris fourteen days for his return; she having promised him before to +make it her business to go to England and to find me out for his lord if +he sent her such orders; and he was to send her a bill for fifty +pistoles for her journey. So Amy told me she waited for the answer. + +This was a blow to me several ways; for, first, I was in a state of +uncertainty as to his person, whether he was alive or dead; and I was +not unconcerned in that part, I assure you; for I had an inexpressible +affection remaining for his person, besides the degree to which it was +revived by the view of a firmer interest in him. But this was not all, +for in losing him I forever lost the prospect of all the gaiety and +glory that had made such an impression upon my imagination. + +In this state of uncertainty, I say, by Amy's letter, I was like still +to remain another fortnight; and had I now continued the resolution of +using my merchant in the rude manner I once intended, I had made perhaps +a sorry piece of work of it indeed, and it was very well my heart failed +me as it did. + +However, I treated him with a great many shuffles, and feigned stories +to keep him off from any closer conferences than we had already had, +that I might act afterwards as occasion might offer, one way or other. +But that which mortified me most was, that Amy did not write, though the +fourteen days were expired. At last, to my great surprise, when I was, +with the utmost impatience, looking out at the window, expecting the +postman that usually brought the foreign letters--I say I was agreeably +surprised to see a coach come to the yard-gate where we lived, and my +woman Amy alight out of it and come towards the door, having the +coachman bringing several bundles after her. + +I flew like lightning downstairs to speak to her, but was soon damped +with her news. "Is the prince alive or dead, Amy?" says I. She spoke +coldly and slightly. "He is alive, madam," said she. "But it is not much +matter; I had as lieu he had been dead." So we went upstairs again to my +chamber, and there we began a serious discourse of the whole matter. + +First, she told me a long story of his being hurt by a wild boar, and of +the condition he was reduced to, so that every one expected he should +die, the anguish of the wound having thrown him into a fever, with +abundance of circumstances too long to relate here; how he recovered of +that extreme danger, but continued very weak; how the gentleman had been +_homme de parole_, and had sent back the courier as punctually as if it +had been to the king; that he had given a long account of his lord, and +of his illness and recovery; but the sum of the matter, as to me, was, +that as to the lady, his lord was turned penitent, was under some vows +for his recovery, and could not think any more on that affair; and +especially, the lady being gone, and that it had not been offered to +her, so there was no breach of honour; but that his lord was sensible of +the good offices of Mrs. Amy, and had sent her the fifty pistoles for +her trouble, as if she had really gone the journey. + +I was, I confess, hardly able to bear the first surprise of this +disappointment. Amy saw it, and gapes out (as was her way), "Lawd, +madam! never be concerned at it; you see he is gotten among the priests, +and I suppose they have saucily imposed some penance upon him, and, it +may be, sent him of an errand barefoot to some Madonna or Notredame, or +other; and he is off of his amours for the present. I'll warrant you +he'll be as wicked again as ever he was when he is got thorough well, +and gets but out of their hands again. I hate this out-o'-season +repentance. What occasion had he, in his repentance, to be off of taking +a good wife? I should have been glad to see you have been a princess, +and all that; but if it can't be, never afflict yourself; you are rich +enough to be a princess to yourself; you don't want him, that's the best +of it." + +Well, I cried for all that, and was heartily vexed, and that a great +while; but as Amy was always at my elbow, and always jogging it out of +my head with her mirth and her wit, it wore off again. + +Then I told Amy all the story of my merchant, and how he had found me +out when I was in such a concern to find him; how it was true that he +lodged in St. Laurence Pountney's Lane; and how I had had all the story +of his misfortune, which she had heard of, in which he had lost above +L8000 sterling; and that he had told me frankly of it before she had +sent me any account of it, or at least before I had taken any notice +that I had heard of it. + +Amy was very joyful at that part. "Well, madam, then," says Amy, "what +need you value the story of the prince, and going I know not whither +into Germany to lay your bones in another world, and learn the devil's +language, called High Dutch? You are better here by half," says Amy. +"Lawd, madam!" says she; "why, are you not as rich as Croesus?" + +Well, it was a great while still before I could bring myself off of this +fancied sovereignty; and I, that was so willing once to be mistress to a +king, was now ten thousand times more fond of being wife to a prince. + +So fast a hold has pride and ambition upon our minds, that when once it +gets admission, nothing is so chimerical but, under this possession, we +can form ideas of in our fancy and realise to our imagination. Nothing +can be so ridiculous as the simple steps we take in such cases; a man or +a woman becomes a mere _malade imaginaire_, and, I believe, may as +easily die with grief or run mad with joy (as the affair in his fancy +appears right or wrong) as if all was real, and actually under the +management of the person. + +I had indeed two assistants to deliver me from this snare, and these +were, first, Amy, who knew my disease, but was able to do nothing as to +the remedy; the second, the merchant, who really brought the remedy, but +knew nothing of the distemper. + +I remember, when all these disorders were upon my thoughts, in one of +the visits my friend the merchant made me, he took notice that he +perceived I was under some unusual disorder; he believed, he said, that +my distemper, whatever it was, lay much in my head, and it being summer +weather and very hot, proposed to me to go a little way into the air. + +I started at his expression. "What!" says I; "do you think, then, that I +am crazed? You should, then, propose a madhouse for my cure." "No, no," +says he, "I do not mean anything like that; I hope the head may be +distempered and not the brain." Well, I was too sensible that he was +right, for I knew I had acted a strange, wild kind of part with him; but +he insisted upon it, and pressed me to go into the country. I took him +short again. "What need you," says I, "send me out of your way? It is in +your power to be less troubled with me, and with less inconvenience to +us both." + +He took that ill, and told me I used to have a better opinion of his +sincerity, and desired to know what he had done to forfeit my charity. +I mention this only to let you see how far I had gone in my measures of +quitting him--that is to say, how near I was of showing him how base, +ungrateful, and how vilely I could act; but I found I had carried the +jest far enough, and that a little matter might have made him sick of me +again, as he was before; so I began by little and little to change my +way of talking to him, and to come to discourse to the purpose again as +we had done before. + +A while after this, when we were very merry and talking familiarly +together, he called me, with an air of particular satisfaction, his +princess. I coloured at the word, for it indeed touched me to the quick; +but he knew nothing of the reason of my being touched with it. "What +d'ye mean by that?" said I. "Nay," says he, "I mean nothing but that you +are a princess to me." "Well," says I, "as to that I am content, and yet +I could tell you I might have been a princess if I would have quitted +you, and believe I could be so still." "It is not in my power to make +you a princess," says he, "but I can easily make you a lady here in +England, and a countess too if you will go out of it." + +I heard both with a great deal of satisfaction, for my pride remained +though it had been balked, and I thought with myself that this proposal +would make me some amends for the loss of the title that had so tickled +my imagination another way, and I was impatient to understand what he +meant, but I would not ask him by any means; so it passed off for that +time. + +When he was gone I told Amy what he had said, and Amy was as impatient +to know the manner how it could be as I was; but the next time +(perfectly unexpected to me) he told me that he had accidentally +mentioned a thing to me last time he was with me, having not the least +thought of the thing itself; but not knowing but such a thing might be +of some weight to me, and that it might bring me respect among people +where I might appear, he had thought since of it, and was resolved to +ask me about it. + +I made light of it, and told him that, as he knew I had chosen a retired +life, it was of no value to me to be called lady or countess either; but +that if he intended to drag me, as I might call it, into the world +again, perhaps it might be agreeable to him; but, besides that, I could +not judge of the thing, because I did not understand how either of them +was to be done. + +He told me that money purchased titles of honour in almost all parts of +the world, though money could not give principles of honour, they must +come by birth and blood; that, however, titles sometimes assist to +elevate the soul and to infuse generous principles into the mind, and +especially where there was a good foundation laid in the persons; that +he hoped we should neither of us misbehave if we came to it; and that as +we knew how to wear a title without undue elevations, so it might sit as +well upon us as on another; that as to England, he had nothing to do +but to get an act of naturalisation in his favour, and he knew where to +purchase a patent for baronet--that is say, to have the honour and title +transferred to him; but if I intended to go abroad with him, he had a +nephew, the son of his eldest brother, who had the title of count, with +the estate annexed, which was but small, and that he had frequently +offered to make it over to him for a thousand pistoles, which was not a +great deal of money, and considering it was in the family already, he +would, upon my being willing, purchase it immediately. + +I told him I liked the last best, but then I would not let him buy it +unless he would let me pay the thousand pistoles. "No, no," says he, "I +refused a thousand pistoles that I had more right to have accepted than +that, and you shall not be at so much expense now." "Yes," says I, "you +did refuse it, and perhaps repented it afterwards." "I never +complained," said he. "But I did," says I, "and often repented it for +you." "I do not understand you," says he. "Why," said I, "I repented +that I suffered you to refuse it." "Well, well," said he, "we may talk +of that hereafter, when you shall resolve which part of the world you +will make your settled residence in." Here he talked very handsomely to +me, and for a good while together; how it had been his lot to live all +his days out of his native country, and to be often shifting and +changing the situation of his affairs; and that I myself had not always +had a fixed abode, but that now, as neither of us was very young, he +fancied I would be for taking up our abode where, if possible, we might +remove no more; that as to his part, he was of that opinion entirely, +only with this exception, that the choice of the place should be mine, +for that all places in the world were alike to him, only with this +single addition, namely, that I was with him. + +I heard him with a great deal of pleasure, as well for his being willing +to give me the choice as for that I resolved to live abroad, for the +reason I have mentioned already, namely, lest I should at any time be +known in England, and all that story of Roxana and the balls should come +out; as also I was not a little tickled with the satisfaction of being +still a countess, though I could not be a princess. + +I told Amy all this story, for she was still my privy councillor; but +when I asked her opinion, she made me laugh heartily. "Now, which of the +two shall I take, Amy?" said I. "Shall I be a lady--that is, a baronet's +lady in England, or a countess in Holland?" The ready-witted jade, that +knew the pride of my temper too, almost as well as I did myself, +answered (without the least hesitation), "Both, madam. Which of them?" +says she (repeating the words). "Why not both of them? and then you will +be really a princess; for, sure, to be a lady in English and a countess +in Dutch may make a princess in High Dutch." Upon the whole, though Amy +was in jest, she put the thought into my head, and I resolved that, in +short, I would be both of them, which I managed as you shall hear. + +First, I seemed to resolve that I would live and settle in England, only +with this condition, namely, that I would not live in London. I +pretended that it would choke me up; that I wanted breath when I was in +London, but that anywhere else I would be satisfied; and then I asked +him whether any seaport town in England would not suit him; because I +knew, though he seemed to leave off, he would always love to be among +business, and conversing with men of business; and I named several +places, either nearest for business with France or with Holland; as +Dover or Southampton, for the first; and Ipswich, or Yarmouth, or Hull +for the last; but I took care that we would resolve upon nothing; only +by this it seemed to be certain that we should live in England. + +It was time now to bring things to a conclusion, and so in about six +weeks' time more we settled all our preliminaries; and, among the rest, +he let me know that he should have the bill for his naturalisation +passed time enough, so that he would be (as he called it) an Englishman +before we married. That was soon perfected, the Parliament being then +sitting, and several other foreigners joining in the said bill to save +the expense. + +It was not above three or four days after, but that, without giving me +the least notice that he had so much as been about the patent for +baronet, he brought it me in a fine embroidered bag, and saluting me by +the name of my Lady ---- (joining his own surname to it), presented it +to me with his picture set with diamonds, and at the same time gave me a +breast-jewel worth a thousand pistoles, and the next morning we were +married. Thus I put an end to all the intriguing part of my life--a life +full of prosperous wickedness; the reflections upon which were so much +the more afflicting as the time had been spent in the grossest crimes, +which, the more I looked back upon, the more black and horrid they +appeared, effectually drinking up all the comfort and satisfaction which +I might otherwise have taken in that part of life which was still before +me. + +The first satisfaction, however, that I took in the new condition I was +in was in reflecting that at length the life of crime was over, and that +I was like a passenger coming back from the Indies, who, having, after +many years' fatigues and hurry in business, gotten a good estate, with +innumerable difficulties and hazards, is arrived safe at London with all +his effects, and has the pleasure of saying he shall never venture upon +the seas any more. + +When we were married we came back immediately to my lodgings (for the +church was but just by), and we were so privately married that none but +Amy and my friend the Quaker was acquainted with it. As soon as we came +into the house he took me in his arms, and kissing me, "Now you are my +own," says he. "Oh that you had been so good to have done this eleven +years ago!" "Then," said I, "you, perhaps, would have been tired of me +long ago; it is much better now, for now all our happy days are to come. +Besides," said I, "I should not have been half so rich;" but that I said +to myself, for there was no letting him into the reason of it. "Oh!" +says he, "I should not have been tired of you; but, besides having the +satisfaction of your company, it had saved me that unlucky blow at +Paris, which was a dead loss to me of above eight thousand pistoles, and +all the fatigues of so many years' hurry and business;" and then he +added, "But I'll make you pay for it all, now I have you." I started a +little at the words. "Ay," said I, "do you threaten already? Pray what +d'ye mean by that?" and began to look a little grave. + +"I'll tell you," says he, "very plainly what I mean;" and still he held +me fast in his arms. "I intend from this time never to trouble myself +with any more business, so I shall never get one shilling for you more +than I have already; all that you will lose one way. Next, I intend not +to trouble myself with any of the care or trouble of managing what +either you have for me or what I have to add to it; but you shall e'en +take it all upon yourself, as the wives do in Holland; so you will pay +for it that way too, for all the drudgery shall be yours. Thirdly, I +intend to condemn you to the constant bondage of my impertinent company, +for I shall tie you like a pedlar's pack at my back. I shall scarce +ever be from you; for I am sure I can take delight in nothing else in +this world." "Very well," says I; "but I am pretty heavy. I hope you'll +set me down sometimes when you are aweary." "As for that," says he, +"tire me if you can." + +This was all jest and allegory; but it was all true, in the moral of the +fable, as you shall hear in its place. We were very merry the rest of +the day, but without any noise or clutter; for he brought not one of his +acquaintance or friends, either English or foreigner. The honest Quaker +provided us a very noble dinner indeed, considering how few we were to +eat it; and every day that week she did the like, and would at last have +it be all at her own charge, which I was utterly averse to; first, +because I knew her circumstances not to be very great, though not very +low; and next, because she had been so true a friend, and so cheerful a +comforter to me, ay, and counsellor too, in all this affair, that I had +resolved to make her a present that should be some help to her when all +was over. + +But to return to the circumstances of our wedding. After being very +merry, as I have told you, Amy and the Quaker put us to bed, the honest +Quaker little thinking we had been abed together eleven years before. +Nay, that was a secret which, as it happened, Amy herself did not know. +Amy grinned and made faces, as if she had been pleased; but it came out +in so many words, when he was not by, the sum of her mumbling and +muttering was, that this should have been done ten or a dozen years +before; that it would signify little now; that was to say, in short, +that her mistress was pretty near fifty, and too old to have any +children. I chid her; the Quaker laughed, complimented me upon my not +being so old as Amy pretended, that I could not be above forty, and +might have a house full of children yet. But Amy and I too knew better +than she how it was, for, in short, I was old enough to have done +breeding, however I looked; but I made her hold her tongue. + +In the morning my Quaker landlady came and visited us before we were up, +and made us eat cakes and drink chocolate in bed; and then left us +again, and bid us take a nap upon it, which I believe we did. In short, +she treated us so handsomely, and with such an agreeable cheerfulness, +as well as plenty, as made it appear to me that Quakers may, and that +this Quaker did, understand good manners as well as any other people. + +I resisted her offer, however, of treating us for the whole week; and I +opposed it so long that I saw evidently that she took it ill, and would +have thought herself slighted if we had not accepted it. So I said no +more, but let her go on, only told her I would be even with her; and so +I was. However, for that week she treated us as she said she would, and +did it so very fine, and with such a profusion of all sorts of good +things, that the greatest burthen to her was how to dispose of things +that were left; for she never let anything, how dainty or however large, +be so much as seen twice among us. + +I had some servants indeed, which helped her off a little; that is to +say, two maids, for Amy was now a woman of business, not a servant, and +ate always with us. I had also a coachman and a boy. My Quaker had a +man-servant too, but had but one maid; but she borrowed two more of some +of her friends for the occasion, and had a man-cook for dressing the +victuals. + +She was only at a loss for plate, which she gave me a whisper of; and I +made Amy fetch a large strong-box, which I had lodged in a safe hand, in +which was all the fine plate which I had provided on a worse occasion, +as is mentioned before; and I put it into the Quaker's hand, obliging +her not to use it as mine, but as her own, for a reason I shall mention +presently. + +I was now my Lady ----, and I must own I was exceedingly pleased with +it; 'twas so big and so great to hear myself called "her ladyship," and +"your ladyship," and the like, that I was like the Indian king at +Virginia, who, having a house built for him by the English, and a lock +put upon the door, would sit whole days together with the key in his +hand, locking and unlocking, and double-locking, the door, with an +unaccountable pleasure at the novelty; so I could have sat a whole day +together to hear Amy talk to me, and call me "your ladyship" at every +word; but after a while the novelty wore off and the pride of it abated, +till at last truly I wanted the other title as much as I did that of +ladyship before. + +We lived this week in all the innocent mirth imaginable, and our +good-humoured Quaker was so pleasant in her way that it was particularly +entertaining to us. We had no music at all, or dancing; only I now and +then sung a French song to divert my spouse, who desired it, and the +privacy of our mirth greatly added to the pleasure of it. I did not make +many clothes for my wedding, having always a great many rich clothes by +me, which, with a little altering for the fashion, were perfectly new. +The next day he pressed me to dress, though we had no company. At last, +jesting with him, I told him I believed I was able to dress me so, in +one kind of dress that I had by me, that he would not know his wife when +he saw her, especially if anybody else was by. No, he said, that was +impossible, and he longed to see that dress. I told him I would dress me +in it, if he would promise me never to desire me to appear in it before +company. He promised he would not, but wanted to know why too; as +husbands, you know, are inquisitive creatures, and love to inquire after +anything they think is kept from them; but I had an answer ready for +him. "Because," said I, "it is not a decent dress in this country, and +would not look modest." Neither, indeed, would it, for it was but one +degree off from appearing in one's shift, but was the usual wear in the +country where they were used. He was satisfied with my answer, and gave +me his promise never to ask me to be seen in it before company. I then +withdrew, taking only Amy and the Quaker with me; and Amy dressed me in +my old Turkish habit which I danced in formerly, &c., as before. The +Quaker was charmed with the dress, and merrily said, that if such a +dress should come to be worn here, she should not know what to do; she +should be tempted not to dress in the Quaker's way any more. + +When all the dress was put on, I loaded it with jewels, and in +particular I placed the large breast-jewel which he had given me of a +thousand pistoles upon the front of the _tyhaia_, or head-dress, where +it made a most glorious show indeed. I had my own diamond necklace on, +and my hair was _tout brilliant_, all glittering with jewels. + +His picture set with diamonds I had placed stitched to my vest, just, as +might be supposed, upon my heart (which is the compliment in such cases +among the Eastern people); and all being open at the breast, there was +no room for anything of a jewel there. + +In this figure, Amy holding the train of my robe, I came down to him. He +was surprised, and perfectly astonished. He knew me, to be sure, because +I had prepared him, and because there was nobody else there but the +Quaker and Amy; but he by no means knew Amy, for she had dressed herself +in the habit of a Turkish slave, being the garb of my little Turk which +I had at Naples, as I have said; she had her neck and arms bare, was +bareheaded, and her hair braided in a long tassel hanging down her back; +but the jade could neither hold her countenance or her chattering +tongue, so as to be concealed long. + +Well, he was so charmed with this dress that he would have me sit and +dine in it; but it was so thin, and so open before, and the weather +being also sharp, that I was afraid of taking cold; however, the fire +being enlarged and the doors kept shut, I sat to oblige him, and he +professed he never saw so fine a dress in his life. I afterwards told +him that my husband (so he called the jeweller that was killed) bought +it for me at Leghorn, with a young Turkish slave which I parted with at +Paris; and that it was by the help of that slave that I learned how to +dress in it, and how everything was to be worn, and many of the Turkish +customs also, with some of their language. This story agreeing with the +fact, only changing the person, was very natural, and so it went off +with him; but there was good reason why I should not receive any company +in this dress--that is to say, not in England. I need not repeat it; you +will hear more of it. + +But when I came abroad I frequently put it on, and upon two or three +occasions danced in it, but always at his request. + +We continued at the Quaker's lodgings for above a year; for now, making +as though it was difficult to determine where to settle in England to +his satisfaction, unless in London, which was not to mine, I pretended +to make him an offer, that, to oblige him, I began to incline to go and +live abroad with him; that I knew nothing could be more agreeable to +him, and that as to me, every place was alike; that, as I had lived +abroad without a husband so many years, it could be no burthen to me to +live abroad again, especially with him. Then we fell to straining our +courtesies upon one another. He told me he was perfectly easy at living +in England, and had squared all his affairs accordingly; for that, as he +had told me he intended to give over all business in the world, as well +the care of managing it as the concern about it, seeing we were both in +condition neither to want it or to have it be worth our while, so I +might see it was his intention, by his getting himself naturalised, and +getting the patent of baronet, &c. Well, for all that, I told him I +accepted his compliment, but I could not but know that his native +country, where his children were breeding up, must be most agreeable to +him, and that, if I was of such value to him, I would be there then, to +enhance the rate of his satisfaction; that wherever he was would be a +home to me, and any place in the world would be England to me if he was +with me; and thus, in short, I brought him to give me leave to oblige +him with going to live abroad, when, in truth, I could not have been +perfectly easy at living in England, unless I had kept constantly within +doors, lest some time or other the dissolute life I had lived here +should have come to be known, and all those wicked things have been +known too, which I now began to be very much ashamed of. + +When we closed up our wedding week, in which our Quaker had been so very +handsome to us, I told him how much I thought we were obliged to her for +her generous carriage to us; how she had acted the kindest part through +the whole, and how faithful a friend she had been to me upon all +occasions; and then letting him know a little of her family unhappiness, +I proposed that I thought I not only ought to be grateful to her, but +really to do something extraordinary for her, towards making her easy in +her affairs. And I added, that I had no hangers-on that should trouble +him; that there was nobody belonged to me but what was thoroughly +provided for, and that, if I did something for this honest woman that +was considerable, it should be the last gift I would give to anybody in +the world but Amy; and as for her, we were not agoing to turn her +adrift, but whenever anything offered for her, we would do as we saw +cause; that, in the meantime, Amy was not poor, that she had saved +together between seven and eight hundred pounds. By the way, I did not +tell him how, and by what wicked ways she got it, but that she had it; +and that was enough to let him know she would never be in want of us. + +My spouse was exceedingly pleased with my discourse about the Quaker, +made a kind of a speech to me upon the subject of gratitude, told me it +was one of the brightest parts of a gentlewoman, that it was so twisted +with honesty, nay, and even with religion too, that he questioned +whether either of them could be found where gratitude was not to be +found; that in this act there was not only gratitude, but charity; and +that to make the charity still more Christian-like, the object too had +real merit to attract it; he therefore agreed to the thing with all his +heart, only would have had me let him pay it out of his effects. + +I told him, as for that, I did not design, whatever I had said formerly, +that we should have two pockets; and that though I had talked to him of +being a free woman, and an independent, and the like, and he had offered +and promised that I should keep all my own estate in my own hands; yet, +that since I had taken him, I would e'en do as other honest wives +did--where I thought fit to give myself, I should give what I had too; +that if I reserved anything, it should be only in case of mortality, and +that I might give it to his children afterwards, as my own gift; and +that, in short, if he thought fit to join stocks, we would see to-morrow +morning what strength we could both make up in the world, and bringing +it all together, consider, before we resolved upon the place of +removing, how we should dispose of what we had, as well as of ourselves. +This discourse was too obliging, and he too much of a man of sense not +to receive it as it was meant. He only answered, we would do in that as +we should both agree; but the thing under our present care was to show +not gratitude only, but charity and affection too, to our kind friend +the Quaker; and the first word he spoke of was to settle a thousand +pounds upon her for her life--that is to say, sixty pounds a year--but +in such a manner as not to be in the power of any person to reach but +herself. This was a great thing, and indeed showed the generous +principles of my husband, and for that reason I mention it; but I +thought that a little too much too, and particularly because I had +another thing in view for her about the plate; so I told him I thought, +if he gave her a purse with a hundred guineas as a present first, and +then made her a compliment of L40 per annum for her life, secured any +such way as she should desire, it would be very handsome. + +He agreed to that; and the same day, in the evening, when we were just +going to bed, he took my Quaker by the hand, and, with a kiss, told her +that we had been very kindly treated by her from the beginning of this +affair, and his wife before, as she (meaning me) had informed him; and +that he thought himself bound to let her see that she had obliged +friends who knew how to be grateful; that for his part of the obligation +he desired she would accept of that, for an acknowledgment in part only +(putting the gold into her hand), and that his wife would talk with her +about what farther he had to say to her; and upon that, not giving her +time hardly to say "Thank ye," away he went upstairs into our +bedchamber, leaving her confused and not knowing what to say. + +When he was gone she began to make very handsome and obliging +representations of her goodwill to us both, but that it was without +expectation of reward; that I had given her several valuable presents +before--and so, indeed, I had; for, besides the piece of linen which I +had given her at first, I had given her a suit of damask table-linen, of +the linen I bought for my balls, viz., three table-cloths and three +dozen of napkins; and at another time I gave her a little necklace of +gold beads, and the like; but that is by the way. But she mentioned +them, I say, and how she was obliged by me on many other occasions; that +she was not in condition to show her gratitude any other way, not being +able to make a suitable return; and that now we took from her all +opportunity, to balance my former friendship, and left her more in debt +than she was before. She spoke this in a very good kind of manner, in +her own way, but which was very agreeable indeed, and had as much +apparent sincerity, and I verily believe as real as was possible to be +expressed; but I put a stop to it, and bade her say no more, but accept +of what my spouse had given her, which was but in part, as she had heard +him say. "And put it up," says I, "and come and sit down here, and give +me leave to say something else to you on the same head, which my spouse +and I have settled between ourselves in your behalf." "What dost thee +mean?" says she, and blushed, and looked surprised, but did not stir. +She was going to speak again, but I interrupted her, and told her she +should make no more apologies of any kind whatever, for I had better +things than all this to talk to her of; so I went on, and told her, that +as she had been so friendly and kind to us on every occasion, and that +her house was the lucky place where we came together, and that she knew +I was from her own mouth acquainted in part with her circumstances, we +were resolved she should be the better for us as long as she lived. Then +I told what we had resolved to do for her, and that she had nothing more +to do but to consult with me how it should be effectually secured for +her, distinct from any of the effects which were her husband's; and that +if her husband did so supply her that she could live comfortably, and +not want it for bread or other necessaries, she should not make use of +it, but lay up the income of it, and add it every year to the principal, +so to increase the annual payment, which in time, and perhaps before she +might come to want it, might double itself; that we were very willing +whatever she should so lay up should be to herself, and whoever she +thought fit after her; but that the forty pounds a year must return to +our family after her life, which we both wished might be long and happy. + +Let no reader wonder at my extraordinary concern for this poor woman, or +at my giving my bounty to her a place in this account. It is not, I +assure you, to make a pageantry of my charity, or to value myself upon +the greatness of my soul, that should give in so profuse a manner as +this, which was above my figure, if my wealth had been twice as much as +it was; but there was another spring from whence all flowed, and 'tis on +that account I speak of it. Was it possible I could think of a poor +desolate woman with four children, and her husband gone from her, and +perhaps good for little if he had stayed--I say, was I, that had tasted +so deep of the sorrows of such a kind of widowhood, able to look on her, +and think of her circumstances, and not be touched in an uncommon +manner? No, no; I never looked on her and her family, though she was not +left so helpless and friendless as I had been, without remembering my +own condition, when Amy was sent out to pawn or sell my pair of stays to +buy a breast of mutton and a bunch of turnips; nor could I look on her +poor children, though not poor and perishing, like mine, without tears; +reflecting on the dreadful condition that mine were reduced to, when +poor Amy sent them all into their aunt's in Spitalfields, and run away +from them. These were the original springs, or fountain-head, from +whence my affectionate thoughts were moved to assist this poor woman. + +When a poor debtor, having lain long in the Compter, or Ludgate, or the +King's Bench for debt, afterwards gets out, rises again in the world, +and grows rich, such a one is a certain benefactor to the prisoners +there, and perhaps to every prison he passes by as long as he lives, for +he remembers the dark days of his own sorrow; and even those who never +had the experience of such sorrows to stir up their minds to acts of +charity would have the same charitable, good disposition did they as +sensibly remember what it is that distinguishes them from others by a +more favourable and merciful Providence. + +This, I say, was, however, the spring of my concern for this honest, +friendly, and grateful Quaker; and as I had so plentiful a fortune in +the world, I resolved she should taste the fruit of her kind usage to me +in a manner that she could not expect. + +All the while I talked to her I saw the disorder of her mind; the sudden +joy was too much for her, and she coloured, trembled, changed, and at +last grew pale, and was indeed near fainting, when she hastily rung a +little bell for her maid, who coming in immediately, she beckoned to +her--for speak she could not--to fill her a glass of wine; but she had +no breath to take it in, and was almost choked with that which she took +in her mouth. I saw she was ill, and assisted her what I could, and with +spirits and things to smell to just kept her from fainting, when she +beckoned to her maid to withdraw, and immediately burst out in crying, +and that relieved her. When she recovered herself a little she flew to +me, and throwing her arms about my neck, "Oh!" says she, "thou hast +almost killed me;" and there she hung, laying her head in my neck for +half a quarter of an hour, not able to speak, but sobbing like a child +that had been whipped. + +I was very sorry that I did not stop a little in the middle of my +discourse and make her drink a glass of wine before it had put her +spirits into such a violent motion; but it was too late, and it was ten +to one odds but that it had killed her. + +But she came to herself at last, and began to say some very good things +in return for my kindness. I would not let her go on, but told her I had +more to say to her still than all this, but that I would let it alone +till another time. My meaning was about the box of plate, good part of +which I gave her, and some I gave to Amy; for I had so much plate, and +some so large, that I thought if I let my husband see it he might be apt +to wonder what occasion I could ever have for so much, and for plate of +such a kind too; as particularly a great cistern for bottles, which cost +a hundred and twenty pounds, and some large candlesticks too big for any +ordinary use. These I caused Amy to sell; in short, Amy sold above three +hundred pounds' worth of plate; what I gave the Quaker was worth above +sixty pounds, and I gave Amy above thirty pounds' worth, and yet I had a +great deal left for my husband. + +Nor did our kindness to the Quaker end with the forty pounds a year, for +we were always, while we stayed with her, which was above ten months, +giving her one good thing or another; and, in a word, instead of lodging +with her, she boarded with us, for I kept the house, and she and all +her family ate and drank with us, and yet we paid her the rent of the +house too; in short, I remembered my widowhood, and I made this widow's +heart glad many a day the more upon that account. + +And now my spouse and I began to think of going over to Holland, where I +had proposed to him to live, and in order to settle all the +preliminaries of our future manner of living, I began to draw in my +effects, so as to have them all at command upon whatever occasion we +thought fit; after which, one morning I called my spouse up to me: "Hark +ye, sir," said I to him, "I have two very weighty questions to ask of +you. I don't know what answer you will give to the first, but I doubt +you will be able to give but a sorry answer to the other, and yet, I +assure you, it is of the last importance to yourself, and towards the +future part of your life, wherever it is to be." + +He did not seem to be much alarmed, because he could see I was speaking +in a kind of merry way. "Let's hear your questions, my dear," says he, +"and I'll give the best answer I can to them." "Why, first," says I: + +"I. You have married a wife here, made her a lady, and put her in +expectation of being something else still when she comes abroad. Pray +have you examined whether you are able to supply all her extravagant +demands when she comes abroad, and maintain an expensive Englishwoman in +all her pride and vanity? In short, have you inquired whether you are +able to keep her? + +"II. You have married a wife here, and given her a great many fine +things, and you maintain her like a princess, and sometimes call her so. +Pray what portion have you had with her? what fortune has she been to +you? and where does her estate lie, that you keep her so fine? I am +afraid that you keep her in a figure a great deal above her estate, at +least above all that you have seen of it yet. Are you sure you han't got +a bite, and that you have not made a beggar a lady?" + +"Well," says he, "have you any more questions to ask? Let's have them +all together; perhaps they may be all answered in a few words, as well +as these two." "No," says I, "these are the two grand questions--at +least for the present." "Why, then," says he, "I'll answer you in a few +words; that I am fully master of my own circumstances, and, without +farther inquiry, can let my wife you speak of know, that as I have made +her a lady I can maintain her as a lady, wherever she goes with me; and +this whether I have one pistole of her portion, or whether she has any +portion or no; and as I have not inquired whether she has any portion or +not, so she shall not have the less respect showed her from me, or be +obliged to live meaner, or be anyways straitened on that account; on the +contrary, if she goes abroad to live with me in my own country, I will +make her more than a lady, and support the expense of it too, without +meddling with anything she has; and this, I suppose," says he, "contains +an answer to both your questions together." + +He spoke this with a great deal more earnestness in his countenance than +I had when I proposed my questions, and said a great many kind things +upon it, as the consequence of former discourses, so that I was obliged +to be in earnest too. "My dear," says I, "I was but in jest in my +questions; but they were proposed to introduce what I am going to say to +you in earnest; namely, that if I am to go abroad, 'tis time I should +let you know how things stand, and what I have to bring you with your +wife; how it is to be disposed and secured, and the like; and therefore +come," says I, "sit down, and let me show you your bargain here; I hope +you will find that you have not got a wife without a fortune." + +He told me then, that since he found I was in earnest, he desired that I +would adjourn it till to-morrow, and then we would do as the poor people +do after they marry, feel in their pockets, and see how much money they +can bring together in the world. "Well," says I, "with all my heart;" +and so we ended our talk for that time. + +As this was in the morning, my spouse went out after dinner to his +goldsmith's, as he said, and about three hours after returns with a +porter and two large boxes with him; and his servant brought another +box, which I observed was almost as heavy as the two that the porter +brought, and made the poor fellow sweat heartily; he dismissed the +porter, and in a little while after went out again with his man, and +returning at night, brought another porter with more boxes and bundles, +and all was carried up, and put into a chamber, next to our bedchamber; +and in the morning he called for a pretty large round table, and began +to unpack. + +When the boxes were opened, I found they were chiefly full of books, and +papers, and parchments, I mean books of accounts, and writings, and such +things as were in themselves of no moment to me, because I understood +them not; but I perceived he took them all out, and spread them about +him upon the table and chairs, and began to be very busy with them; so I +withdrew and left him; and he was indeed so busy among them, that he +never missed me till I had been gone a good while; but when he had gone +through all his papers, and come to open a little box, he called for me +again. "Now," says he, and called me his countess, "I am ready to answer +your first question; if you will sit down till I have opened this box, +we will see how it stands." + +So we opened the box; there was in it indeed what I did not expect, for +I thought he had sunk his estate rather than raised it; but he produced +me in goldsmiths' bills, and stock in the English East India Company, +about sixteen thousand pounds sterling; then he gave into my hands nine +assignments upon the Bank of Lyons in France, and two upon the rents of +the town-house in Paris, amounting in the whole to 5800 crowns per +annum, or annual rent, as it is called there; and lastly, the sum of +30,000 rixdollars in the Bank of Amsterdam; besides some jewels and gold +in the box to the value of about L1500 or L1600, among which was a very +good necklace of pearl of about L200 value; and that he pulled out and +tied about my neck, telling me that should not be reckoned into the +account. + +I was equally pleased and surprised, and it was with an inexpressible +joy that I saw him so rich. + +"You might well tell me," said I, "that you were able to make me +countess, and maintain me as such." In short, he was immensely rich; for +besides all this, he showed me, which was the reason of his being so +busy among the books, I say, he showed me several adventures he had +abroad in the business of his merchandise; as particularly an eighth +share in an East India ship then abroad; an account-courant with a +merchant at Cadiz in Spain; about L3000 lent upon bottomry, upon ships +gone to the Indies; and a large cargo of goods in a merchant's hands, +for sale at Lisbon in Portugal; so that in his books there was about +L12,000 more; all which put together, made about L27,000 sterling, and +L1320 a year. + +I stood amazed at this account, as well I might, and said nothing to him +for a good while, and the rather because I saw him still busy looking +over his books. After a while, as I was going to express my wonder, +"Hold, my dear," says he, "this is not all neither;" then he pulled me +out some old seals, and small parchment rolls, which I did not +understand; but he told me they were a right of reversion which he had +to a paternal estate in his family, and a mortgage of 14,000 rixdollars, +which he had upon it, in the hands of the present possessor; so that was +about L3000 more. + +"But now hold again," says he, "for I must pay my debts out of all this, +and they are very great, I assure you;" and the first he said was a +black article of 8000 pistoles, which he had a lawsuit about at Paris, +but had it awarded against him, which was the loss he had told me of, +and which made him leave Paris in disgust; that in other accounts he +owed about L5300 sterling; but after all this, upon the whole, he had +still L17,000 clear stock in money, and L1320 a year in rent. + +After some pause, it came to my turn to speak. "Well," says I, "'tis +very hard a gentleman with such a fortune as this should come over to +England, and marry a wife with nothing; it shall never," says I, "be +said, but what I have, I'll bring into the public stock;" so I began to +produce. + +First, I pulled out the mortgage which good Sir Robert had procured for +me, the annual rent L700 per annum; the principal money L14,000. + +Secondly, I pulled out another mortgage upon land, procured by the same +faithful friend, which at three times had advanced L12,000. + +Thirdly, I pulled him out a parcel of little securities, procured by +several hands, by fee-farm rents, and such petty mortgages as those +times afforded, amounting to L10,800 principal money, and paying six +hundred and thirty-six pounds a-year. So that in the whole there was two +thousand and fifty-six pounds a year ready money constantly coming in. + +When I had shown him all these, I laid them upon the table, and bade him +take them, that he might be able to give me an answer to the second +question. What fortune he had with his wife? And laughed a little at it. + +He looked at them awhile, and then handed them all back again to me: "I +will not touch them," says he, "nor one of them, till they are all +settled in trustees' hands for your own use, and the management wholly +your own." + +I cannot omit what happened to me while all this was acting; though it +was cheerful work in the main, yet I trembled every joint of me, worse +for aught I know than ever Belshazzar did at the handwriting on the +wall, and the occasion was every way as just. "Unhappy wretch," said I +to myself, "shall my ill-got wealth, the product of prosperous lust, and +of a vile and vicious life of whoredom and adultery, be intermingled +with the honest well-gotten estate of this innocent gentleman, to be a +moth and a caterpillar among it, and bring the judgments of heaven upon +him, and upon what he has, for my sake? Shall my wickedness blast his +comforts? Shall I be fire in his flax? and be a means to provoke heaven +to curse his blessings? God forbid! I'll keep them asunder if it be +possible." + +This is the true reason why I have been so particular in the account of +my vast acquired stock; and how his estate, which was perhaps the +product of many years' fortunate industry, and which was equal if not +superior to mine at best, was, at my request, kept apart from mine, as +is mentioned above. + +I have told you how he gave back all my writings into my own hands +again. "Well," says I, "seeing you will have it be kept apart, it shall +be so, upon one condition, which I have to propose, and no other." "And +what is the condition?" says he. "Why," says I, "all the pretence I can +have for the making over my own estate to me is, that in case of your +mortality, I may have it reserved for me, if I outlive you." "Well," +says he, "that is true" "But then," said I, "the annual income is always +received by the husband, during his life, as 'tis supposed, for the +mutual subsistence of the family; now," says I, "here is L2000 a year, +which I believe is as much as we shall spend, and I desire none of it +may be saved; and all the income of your own estate, the interest of the +L17,000 and the L1320 a year, may be constantly laid by for the increase +of your estate; and so," added I, "by joining the interest every year to +the capital you will perhaps grow as rich as you would do if you were to +trade with it all, if you were obliged to keep house out of it too." + +He liked the proposal very well, and said it should be so; and this way +I, in some measure, satisfied myself that I should not bring my husband +under the blast of a just Providence, for mingling my cursed ill-gotten +wealth with his honest estate. This was occasioned by the reflections +which, at some certain intervals of time, came into my thoughts of the +justice of heaven, which I had reason to expect would some time or other +still fall upon me or my effects, for the dreadful life I had lived. + +And let nobody conclude from the strange success I met with in all my +wicked doings, and the vast estate which I had raised by it, that +therefore I either was happy or easy. No, no, there was a dart struck +into the liver; there was a secret hell within, even all the while, when +our joy was at the highest; but more especially now, after it was all +over, and when, according to all appearance, I was one of the happiest +women upon earth; all this while, I say, I had such constant terror upon +my mind, as gave me every now and then very terrible shocks, and which +made me expect something very frightful upon every accident of life. + +In a word, it never lightened or thundered, but I expected the next +flash would penetrate my vitals, and melt the sword (soul) in this +scabbard of flesh; it never blew a storm of wind, but I expected the +fall of some stack of chimneys, or some part of the house, would bury me +in its ruins; and so of other things. + +But I shall perhaps have occasion to speak of all these things again +by-and-by; the case before us was in a manner settled; we had full four +thousand pounds per annum for our future subsistence, besides a vast sum +in jewels and plate; and besides this, I had about eight thousand pounds +reserved in money which I kept back from him, to provide for my two +daughters, of whom I have much yet to say. + +With this estate, settled as you have heard, and with the best husband +in the world, I left England again; I had not only, in human prudence, +and by the nature of the thing, being now married and settled in so +glorious a manner,--I say, I had not only abandoned all the gay and +wicked course which I had gone through before, but I began to look back +upon it with that horror and that detestation which is the certain +companion, if not the forerunner, of repentance. + +Sometimes the wonders of my present circumstances would work upon me, +and I should have some raptures upon my soul, upon the subject of my +coming so smoothly out of the arms of hell, that I was not ingulfed in +ruin, as most who lead such lives are, first or last; but this was a +flight too high for me; I was not come to that repentance that is raised +from a sense of Heaven's goodness; I repented of the crime, but it was +of another and lower kind of repentance, and rather moved by my fears of +vengeance, than from a sense of being spared from being punished, and +landed safe after a storm. + +The first thing which happened after our coming to the Hague (where we +lodged for a while) was, that my spouse saluted me one morning with the +title of countess, as he said he intended to do, by having the +inheritance to which the honour was annexed made over to him. It is +true, it was a reversion, but it soon fell, and in the meantime, as all +the brothers of a count are called counts, so I had the title by +courtesy, about three years before I had it in reality. + +I was agreeably surprised at this coming so soon, and would have had my +spouse have taken the money which it cost him out of my stock, but he +laughed at me, and went on. + +I was now in the height of my glory and prosperity, and I was called the +Countess de ----; for I had obtained that unlooked for, which I secretly +aimed at, and was really the main reason of my coming abroad. I took now +more servants, lived in a kind of magnificence that I had not been +acquainted with, was called "your honour" at every word, and had a +coronet behind my coach; though at the same time I knew little or +nothing of my new pedigree. + +The first thing that my spouse took upon him to manage, was to declare +ourselves married eleven years before our arriving in Holland; and +consequently to acknowledge our little son, who was yet in England, to +be legitimate; order him to be brought over, and added to his family, +and acknowledge him to be our own. + +This was done by giving notice to his people at Nimeguen, where his +children (which were two sons and a daughter) were brought up, that he +was come over from England, and that he was arrived at the Hague with +his wife, and should reside there some time, and that he would have his +two sons brought down to see him; which accordingly was done, and where +I entertained them with all the kindness and tenderness that they could +expect from their mother-in-law; and who pretended to be so ever since +they were two or three years old. + +This supposing us to have been so long married was not difficult at all, +in a country where we had been seen together about that time, viz., +eleven years and a half before, and where we had never been seen +afterwards till we now returned together: this being seen together was +also openly owned and acknowledged, of course, by our friend the +merchant at Rotterdam, and also by the people in the house where we both +lodged in the same city, and where our first intimacies began, and who, +as it happened, were all alive; and therefore, to make it the more +public, we made a tour to Rotterdam again, lodged in the same house, and +was visited there by our friend the merchant, and afterwards invited +frequently to his house, where he treated us very handsomely. + +This conduct of my spouse, and which he managed very cleverly, was +indeed a testimony of a wonderful degree of honesty and affection to our +little son; for it was done purely for the sake of the child. + +I call it an honest affection, because it was from a principle of +honesty that he so earnestly concerned himself to prevent the scandal +which would otherwise have fallen upon the child, who was itself +innocent; and as it was from this principle of justice that he so +earnestly solicited me, and conjured me by the natural affections of a +mother, to marry him when it was yet young within me and unborn, that +the child might not suffer for the sin of its father and mother; so, +though at the same time he really loved me very well, yet I had reason +to believe that it was from this principle of justice to the child that +he came to England again to seek me with design to marry me, and, as he +called it, save the innocent lamb from infamy worse than death. + +It was with a just reproach to myself that I must repeat it again, that +I had not the same concern for it, though it was the child of my own +body; nor had I ever the hearty affectionate love to the child that he +had. What the reason of it was I cannot tell; and, indeed, I had shown a +general neglect of the child through all the gay years of my London +revels, except that I sent Amy to look upon it now and then, and to pay +for its nursing; as for me, I scarce saw it four times in the first four +years of its life, and often wished it would go quietly out of the +world; whereas a son which I had by the jeweller, I took a different +care of, and showed a different concern for, though I did not let him +know me; for I provided very well for him, had him put out very well to +school, and when he came to years fit for it, let him go over with a +person of honesty and good business, to the Indies; and after he had +lived there some time, and began to act for himself, sent him over the +value of L2000, at several times, with which he traded and grew rich; +and, as 'tis to be hoped, may at last come over again with forty or +fifty thousand pounds in his pocket, as many do who have not such +encouragement at their beginning. + +I also sent him over a wife, a beautiful young lady, well-bred, an +exceeding good-natured pleasant creature; but the nice young fellow did +not like her, and had the impudence to write to me, that is, to the +person I employed to correspond with him, to send him another, and +promised that he would marry her I had sent him, to a friend of his, who +liked her better than he did; but I took it so ill, that I would not +send him another, and withal, stopped another article of L1000 which I +had appointed to send him. He considered of it afterwards, and offered +to take her; but then truly she took so ill the first affront he put +upon her, that she would not have him, and I sent him word I thought she +was very much in the right. However, after courting her two years, and +some friends interposing, she took him, and made him an excellent wife, +as I knew she would, but I never sent him the thousand pounds cargo, so +that he lost that money for misusing me, and took the lady at last +without it. + +My new spouse and I lived a very regular, contemplative life; and, in +itself, certainly a life filled with all human felicity. But if I looked +upon my present situation with satisfaction, as I certainly did, so, in +proportion, I on all occasions looked back on former things with +detestation, and with the utmost affliction; and now, indeed, and not +till now, those reflections began to prey upon my comforts, and lessen +the sweets of my other enjoyments. They might be said to have gnawed a +hole in my heart before; but now they made a hole quite through it: now +they ate into all my pleasant things, made bitter every sweet, and mixed +my sighs with every smile. + +Not all the affluence of a plentiful fortune; not a hundred thousand +pounds estate (for, between us, we had little less); not honour and +titles, attendants and equipages; in a word, not all the things we call +pleasure, could give me any relish, or sweeten the taste of things to +me; at least, not so much but I grew sad, heavy, pensive, and +melancholy; slept little, and ate little; dreamed continually of the +most frightful and terrible things imaginable: nothing but apparitions +of devils and monsters, falling into gulfs, and off from steep and high +precipices, and the like; so that in the morning, when I should rise, +and be refreshed with the blessing of rest, I was hag-ridden with +frights and terrible things formed merely in the imagination, and was +either tired and wanted sleep, or overrun with vapours, and not fit for +conversing with my family, or any one else. + +My husband, the tenderest creature in the world, and particularly so to +me, was in great concern for me, and did everything that lay in his +power to comfort and restore me; strove to reason me out of it; then +tried all the ways possible to divert me: but it was all to no purpose, +or to but very little. + +My only relief was sometimes to unbosom myself to poor Amy, when she and +I was alone; and she did all she could to comfort me. But all was to +little effect there; for, though Amy was the better penitent before, +when we had been in the storm, Amy was just where she used to be now, a +wild, gay, loose wretch, and not much the graver for her age; for Amy +was between forty and fifty by this time too. + +But to go on with my own story. As I had no comforter, so I had no +counsellor; it was well, as I often thought, that I was not a Roman +Catholic; for what a piece of work should I have made, to have gone to a +priest with such a history as I had to tell him; and what penance would +any father confessor have obliged me to perform, especially if he had +been honest, and true to his office! + +However, as I had none of the recourse, so I had none of the absolution, +by which the criminal confessing goes away comforted; but I went about +with a heart loaded with crime, and altogether in the dark as to what I +was to do; and in this condition I languished near two years. I may well +call it languishing, for if Providence had not relieved me, I should +have died in little time. But of that hereafter. + +I must now go back to another scene, and join it to this end of my +story, which will complete all my concern with England, at least all +that I shall bring into this account. + +I have hinted at large what I had done for my two sons, one at Messina, +and the other in the Indies; but I have not gone through the story of my +two daughters. I was so in danger of being known by one of them, that I +durst not see her, so as to let her know who I was; and for the other, I +could not well know how to see her, and own her, and let her see me, +because she must then know that I would not let her sister know me, +which would look strange; so that, upon the whole, I resolved to see +neither of them at all. But Amy managed all that for me; and when she +had made gentlewomen of them both, by giving them a good, though late +education, she had like to have blown up the whole case, and herself and +me too, by an unhappy discovery of herself to the last of them, that is, +to her who was our cook-maid, and who, as I said before, Amy had been +obliged to turn away, for fear of the very discovery which now happened. +I have observed already in what manner Amy managed her by a third +person; and how the girl, when she was set up for a lady, as above, came +and visited Amy at my lodgings; after which, Amy going, as was her +custom, to see the girl's brother (my son) at the honest man's house in +Spitalfields, both the girls were there, merely by accident, at the same +time; and the other girl unawares discovered the secret, namely, that +this was the lady that had done all this for them. + +Amy was greatly surprised at it; but as she saw there was no remedy, she +made a jest of it, and so after that conversed openly, being still +satisfied that neither of them could make much of it, as long as they +knew nothing of me. So she took them together one time, and told them +the history, as she called it, of their mother, beginning at the +miserable carrying them to their aunt's; she owned she was not their +mother herself, but described her to them. However, when she said she +was not their mother, one of them expressed herself very much surprised, +for the girl had taken up a strong fancy that Amy was really her mother, +and that she had, for some particular reasons, concealed it from her; +and therefore, when she told her frankly that she was not her mother, +the girl fell a-crying, and Amy had much ado to keep life in her. This +was the girl who was at first my cook-maid in the Pall Mall. When Amy +had brought her to again a little, and she had recovered her first +disorder, Amy asked what ailed her? The poor girl hung about her, and +kissed her, and was in such a passion still, though she was a great +wench of nineteen or twenty years old, that she could not be brought to +speak a great while. At last, having recovered her speech, she said +still, "But oh! Do not say you a'n't my mother! I'm sure you are my +mother;" and then the girl cried again like to kill herself. Amy could +not tell what to do with her a good while; she was loth to say again she +was not her mother, because she would not throw her into a fit of +crying again; but she went round about a little with her. "Why, child," +says she, "why would you have me be your mother? If it be because I am +so kind to you, be easy, my dear," says Amy; "I'll be as kind to you +still, as if I was your mother." + +"Ay, but," says the girl, "I am sure you are my mother too; and what +have I done that you won't own me, and that you will not be called my +mother? Though I am poor, you have made me a gentlewoman," says she, +"and I won't do anything to disgrace you; besides," added she, "I can +keep a secret, too, especially for my own mother, sure;" then she calls +Amy her dear mother, and hung about her neck again, crying still +vehemently. + +This last part of the girl's words alarmed Amy, and, as she told me, +frighted her terribly; nay, she was so confounded with it, that she was +not able to govern herself, or to conceal her disorder from the girl +herself, as you shall hear. Amy was at a full stop, and confused to the +last degree; and the girl, a sharp jade, turned it upon her. "My dear +mother," says she, "do not be uneasy about it; I know it all; but do not +be uneasy, I won't let my sister know a word of it, or my brother +either, without you giving me leave; but don't disown me now you have +found me; don't hide yourself from me any longer; I can't bear that," +says she, "it will break my heart." + +"I think the girl's mad," says Amy; "why, child, I tell thee, if I was +thy mother I would not disown thee; don't you see I am as kind to you +as if I was your mother?" Amy might as well have sung a song to a +kettledrum, as talk to her. "Yes," says the girl, "you are very good to +me indeed;" and that was enough to make anybody believe she was her +mother too; but, however, that was not the case, she had other reasons +to believe, and to know, that she was her mother; and it was a sad thing +she would not let her call her mother, who was her own child. + +Amy was so heart-full with the disturbance of it, that she did not enter +farther with her into the inquiry, as she would otherwise have done; I +mean, as to what made the girl so positive; but comes away, and tells me +the whole story. + +I was thunderstruck with the story at first, and much more afterwards, +as you shall hear; but, I say, I was thunderstruck at first, and amazed, +and said to Amy, "There must be something or other in it more than we +know of." But, having examined farther into it, I found the girl had no +notion of anybody but of Amy; and glad I was that I was not concerned in +the pretence, and that the girl had no notion of me in it. But even this +easiness did not continue long; for the next time Amy went to see her, +she was the same thing, and rather more violent with Amy than she was +before. Amy endeavoured to pacify her by all the ways imaginable: first, +she told her she took it ill that she would not believe her; and told +her, if she would not give over such a foolish whimsey, she would leave +her to the wide world as she found her. + +This put the girl into fits, and she cried ready to kill herself, and +hung about Amy again like a child. "Why," says Amy, "why can you not be +easy with me, then, and compose yourself, and let me go on to do you +good, and show you kindness, as I would do, and as I intend to do? Can +you think that if I was your mother, I would not tell you so? What +whimsey is this that possesses your mind?" says Amy. Well, the girl told +her in a few words (but those few such as frighted Amy out of her wits, +and me too) that she knew well enough how it was. "I know," says she, +"when you left ----," naming the village, "where I lived when my father +went away from us all, that you went over to France; I know that too, +and who you went with," says the girl; "did not my Lady Roxana come back +again with you? I know it all well enough; though I was but a child, I +have heard it all." And thus she run on with such discourse as put Amy +out of all temper again; and she raved at her like a bedlam, and told +her she would never come near her any more; she might go a-begging again +if she would; she'd have nothing to do with her. The girl, a passionate +wench, told her she knew the worst of it, she could go to service again, +and if she would not own her own child, she must do as she pleased; then +she fell into a passion of crying again, as if she would kill herself. + +In short, this girl's conduct terrified Amy to the last degree, and me +too; and was it not that we knew the girl was quite wrong in some +things, she was yet so right in some other, that it gave me a great deal +of perplexity; but that which put Amy the most to it, was that the girl +(my daughter) told her that she (meaning me, her mother) had gone away +with the jeweller, and into France too; she did not call him the +jeweller, but with the landlord of the house; who, after her mother fell +into distress, and that Amy had taken all the children from her, made +much of her, and afterwards married her. + +In short, it was plain the girl had but a broken account of things, but +yet that she had received some accounts that had a reality in the bottom +of them, so that, it seems, our first measures, and the amour with the +jeweller, were not so concealed as I thought they had been; and, it +seems, came in a broken manner to my sister-in-law, who Amy carried the +children to, and she made some bustle, it seems, about it. But, as good +luck was, it was too late, and I was removed and gone, none knew +whither, or else she would have sent all the children home to me again, +to be sure. + +This we picked out of the girl's discourse, that is to say, Amy did, at +several times; but it all consisted of broken fragments of stories, such +as the girl herself had heard so long ago, that she herself could make +very little of it; only that in the main, that her mother had played the +whore; had gone away with the gentleman that was landlord of the house; +that he married her; that she went into France. And, as she had learned +in my family, where she was a servant, that Mrs. Amy and her Lady Roxana +had been in France together, so she put all these things together, and +joining them with the great kindness that Amy now showed her, possessed +the creature that Amy was really her mother, nor was it possible for Amy +to conquer it for a long time. + +But this, after I had searched into it, as far as by Amy's relation I +could get an account of it, did not disquiet me half so much as that the +young slut had got the name of Roxana by the end, and that she knew who +her Lady Roxana was, and the like; though this, neither, did not hang +together, for then she would not have fixed upon Amy for her mother. But +some time after, when Amy had almost persuaded her out of it, and that +the girl began to be so confounded in her discourses of it, that she +made neither head nor tail, at last the passionate creature flew out in +a kind of rage, and said to Amy, that if she was not her mother, Madam +Roxana was her mother then, for one of them, she was sure, was her +mother; and then all this that Amy had done for her was by Madam +Roxana's order. "And I am sure," says she, "it was my Lady Roxana's +coach that brought the gentlewoman, whoever it was, to my uncle's in +Spitalfields, for the coachman told me so." Amy fell a-laughing at her +aloud, as was her usual way; but, as Amy told me, it was but on one +side of her mouth, for she was so confounded at her discourse, that she +was ready to sink into the ground; and so was I too when she told it me. + +However, Amy brazened her out of it all; told her, "Well, since you +think you are so high-born as to be my Lady Roxana's daughter, you may +go to her and claim your kindred, can't you? I suppose," says Amy, "you +know where to find her?" She said she did not question to find her, for +she knew where she was gone to live privately; but, though, she might be +removed again. "For I know how it is," says she, with a kind of a smile +or a grin; "I know how it all is, well enough." + +Amy was so provoked, that she told me, in short, she began to think it +would be absolutely necessary to murder her. That expression filled me +with horror, all my blood ran chill in my veins, and a fit of trembling +seized me, that I could not speak a good while; at last. "What, is the +devil in you, Amy?" said I. "Nay, nay," says she, "let it be the devil +or not the devil, if I thought she knew one tittle of your history, I +would despatch her if she were my own daughter a thousand times." "And +I," says I in a rage, "as well as I love you, would be the first that +should put the halter about your neck, and see you hanged with more +satisfaction than ever I saw you in my life; nay," says I, "you would +not live to be hanged, I believe I should cut your throat with my own +hand; I am almost ready to do it," said I, "as 'tis, for your but +naming the thing." With that, I called her cursed devil, and bade her +get out of the room. + +I think it was the first time that ever I was angry with Amy in all my +life; and when all was done, though she was a devilish jade in having +such a thought, yet it was all of it the effect of her excess of +affection and fidelity to me. + +But this thing gave me a terrible shock, for it happened just after I +was married, and served to hasten my going over to Holland; for I would +not have been seen, so as to be known by the name of Roxana, no, not for +ten thousand pounds; it would have been enough to have ruined me to all +intents and purposes with my husband, and everybody else too; I might as +well have been the "German princess." + +Well, I set Amy to work; and give Amy her due, she set all her wits to +work to find out which way this girl had her knowledge, but, more +particularly, how much knowledge she had--that is to say, what she +really knew, and what she did not know, for this was the main thing with +me; how she could say she knew who Madam Roxana was, and what notions +she had of that affair, was very mysterious to me, for it was certain +she could not have a right notion of me, because she would have it be +that Amy was her mother. + +I scolded heartily at Amy for letting the girl ever know her, that is to +say, know her in this affair; for that she knew her could not be hid, +because she, as I might say, served Amy, or rather under Amy, in my +family, as is said before; but she (Amy) talked with her at first by +another person, and not by herself; and that secret came out by an +accident, as I have said above. + +Amy was concerned at it as well as I, but could not help it; and though +it gave us great uneasiness, yet, as there was no remedy, we were bound +to make as little noise of it as we could, that it might go no farther. +I bade Amy punish the girl for it, and she did so, for she parted with +her in a huff, and told her she should see she was not her mother, for +that she could leave her just where she found her; and seeing she could +not be content to be served by the kindness of a friend, but that she +would needs make a mother of her, she would, for the future, be neither +mother or friend, and so bid her go to service again, and be a drudge as +she was before. + +The poor girl cried most lamentably, but would not be beaten out of it +still; but that which dumbfoundered Amy more than all the rest was that +when she had berated the poor girl a long time, and could not beat her +out of it, and had, as I have observed, threatened to leave her, the girl +kept to what she said before, and put this turn to it again, that she +was sure, if Amy wa'n't, my Lady Roxana was her mother, and that she +would go find her out; adding, that she made no doubt but she could do +it, for she knew where to inquire the name of her new husband. + +Amy came home with this piece of news in her mouth to me. I could easily +perceive when she came in that she was mad in her mind, and in a rage at +something or other, and was in great pain to get it out; for when she +came first in, my husband was in the room. However, Amy going up to +undress her, I soon made an excuse to follow her, and coming into the +room, "What the d--l is the matter, Amy?" says I; "I am sure you have +some bad news." "News," says Amy aloud; "ay, so I have; I think the d--l +is in that young wench. She'll ruin us all and herself too; there's no +quieting her." So she went on and told me all the particulars; but sure +nothing was so astonished as I was when she told me that the girl knew I +was married, that she knew my husband's name, and would endeavour to +find me out. I thought I should have sunk down at the very words. In the +middle of all my amazement, Amy starts up and runs about the room like a +distracted body. "I must put an end to it, that I will; I can't bear +it--I must murder her, I'll kill the b----;" and swears by her Maker, in +the most serious tone in the world, and then repeated it over three or +four times, walking to and again in the room. "I will, in short, I will +kill her, if there was not another wench in the world." + +"Prithee hold thy tongue, Amy," says I; "why, thou art mad." "Ay, so I +am," says she, "stark mad; but I'll be the death of her for all that, +and then I shall be sober again." "But you sha'n't," says I, "you +sha'n't hurt a hair of her head; why, you ought to be hanged for what +you have done already, for having resolved on it is doing it; as to the +guilt of the fact you are a murderer already, as much as if you had done +it already." + +"I know that," says Amy, "and it can be no worse; I'll put you out of +your pain, and her too; she shall never challenge you for her mother in +this world, whatever she may in the next." "Well, well," says I, "be +quiet, and do not talk thus, I can't bear it." So she grew a little +soberer after a while. + +I must acknowledge, the notion of being discovered carried with it so +many frightful ideas, and hurried my thoughts so much, that I was scarce +myself any more than Amy, so dreadful a thing is a load of guilt upon +the mind. + +And yet when Amy began the second time to talk thus abominably of +killing the poor child, of murdering her, and swore by her Maker that +she would, so that I began to see that she was in earnest, I was farther +terrified a great deal, and it helped to bring me to myself again in +other cases. + +We laid our heads together then to see if it was possible to discover by +what means she had learned to talk so, and how she (I mean my girl) came +to know that her mother had married a husband; but it would not do, the +girl would acknowledge nothing, and gave but a very imperfect account of +things still, being disgusted to the last degree with Amy's leaving her +so abruptly as she did. + +Well, Amy went to the house where the boy was; but it was all one, there +they had only heard a confused story of the lady somebody, they knew not +who, which the same wench had told them, but they gave no heed to it at +all. Amy told them how foolishly the girl had acted, and how she had +carried on the whimsey so far, in spite of all they could say to her; +that she had taken it so ill, she would see her no more, and so she +might e'en go to service again if she would, for she (Amy) would have +nothing to do with her unless she humbled herself and changed her note, +and that quickly too. + +The good old gentleman, who had been the benefactor to them all, was +greatly concerned at it, and the good woman his wife was grieved beyond +all expressing, and begged her ladyship (meaning Amy), not to resent it; +they promised, too, they would talk with her about it, and the old +gentlewoman added, with some astonishment, "Sure she cannot be such a +fool but she will be prevailed with to hold her tongue, when she has it +from your own mouth that you are not her mother, and sees that it +disobliges your ladyship to have her insist upon it." And so Amy came +away with some expectation that it would be stopped here. + +But the girl was such a fool for all that, and persisted in it +obstinately, notwithstanding all they could say to her; nay, her sister +begged and entreated her not to play the fool, for that it would ruin +her too, and that the lady (meaning Amy) would abandon them both. + +Well, notwithstanding this, she insisted, I say, upon it, and which was +worse, the longer it lasted the more she began to drop Amy's ladyship, +and would have it that the Lady Roxana was her mother, and that she had +made some inquiries about it, and did not doubt but she should find her +out. + +When it was come to this, and we found there was nothing to be done with +the girl, but that she was so obstinately bent upon the search after me, +that she ventured to forfeit all she had in view; I say, when I found it +was come to this, I began to be more serious in my preparations of my +going beyond sea, and particularly, it gave me some reason to fear that +there was something in it. But the following accident put me beside all +my measures, and struck me into the greatest confusion that ever I was +in my life. + +I was so near going abroad that my spouse and I had taken measures for +our going off; and because I would be sure not to go too public, but so +as to take away all possibility of being seen, I had made some exception +to my spouse against going in the ordinary public passage boats. My +pretence to him was the promiscuous crowds in those vessels, want of +convenience, and the like. So he took the hint, and found me out an +English merchant-ship, which was bound for Rotterdam, and getting soon +acquainted with the master, he hired his whole ship, that is to say, his +great cabin, for I do not mean his ship for freight, that so we had all +the conveniences possible for our passage; and all things being near +ready, he brought home the captain one day to dinner with him, that I +might see him, and be acquainted a little with him. So we came after +dinner to talk of the ship and the conveniences on board, and the +captain pressed me earnestly to come on board and see the ship, +intimating that he would treat us as well as he could; and in discourse +I happened to say I hoped he had no other passengers. He said no, he had +not; but, he said, his wife had courted him a good while to let her go +over to Holland with him, for he always used that trade, but he never +could think of venturing all he had in one bottom; but if I went with +him he thought to take her and her kinswoman along with him this voyage, +that they might both wait upon me; and so added, that if we would do him +the honour to dine on board the next day, he would bring his wife on +board, the better to make us welcome. + +Who now could have believed the devil had any snare at the bottom of all +this? or that I was in any danger on such an occasion, so remote and out +of the way as this was? But the event was the oddest that could be +thought of. As it happened, Amy was not at home when we accepted this +invitation, and so she was left out of the company; but instead of Amy, +we took our honest, good-humoured, never-to-be-omitted friend the +Quaker, one of the best creatures that ever lived, sure; and who, +besides a thousand good qualities unmixed with one bad one, was +particularly excellent for being the best company in the world; though +I think I had carried Amy too, if she had not been engaged in this +unhappy girl's affair. For on a sudden the girl was lost, and no news +was to be heard of her; and Amy had haunted her to every place she could +think of, that it was likely to find her in; but all the news she could +hear of her was, that she was gone to an old comrade's house of hers, +which she called sister, and who was married to a master of a ship, who +lived at Redriff; and even this the jade never told me. It seems, when +this girl was directed by Amy to get her some breeding, go to the +boarding-school, and the like, she was recommended to a boarding-school +at Camberwell, and there she contracted an acquaintance with a young +lady (so they are all called), her bedfellow, that they called sisters, +and promised never to break off their acquaintance. + +But judge you what an unaccountable surprise I must be in when I came on +board the ship and was brought into the captain's cabin, or what they +call it, the great cabin of the ship, to see his lady or wife, and +another young person with her, who, when I came to see her near hand, +was my old cook-maid in the Pall Mall, and, as appeared by the sequel of +the story, was neither more or less than my own daughter. That I knew +her was out of doubt; for though she had not had opportunity to see me +very often, yet I had often seen her, as I must needs, being in my own +family so long. + +If ever I had need of courage, and a full presence of mind, it was now; +it was the only valuable secret in the world to me, all depended upon +this occasion; if the girl knew me, I was undone; and to discover any +surprise or disorder had been to make her know me, or guess it, and +discover herself. + +I was once going to feign a swooning and fainting away, and so falling +on the ground, or floor, put them all into a hurry and fright, and by +that means to get an opportunity to be continually holding something to +my nose to smell to, and so hold my hand or my handkerchief, or both, +before my mouth; then pretend I could not bear the smell of the ship, or +the closeness of the cabin. But that would have been only to remove into +a clearer air upon the quarter-deck, where we should, with it, have had +a clearer light too; and if I had pretended the smell of the ship, it +would have served only to have carried us all on shore to the captain's +house, which was hard by; for the ship lay so close to the shore, that +we only walked over a plank to go on board, and over another ship which +lay within her; so this not appearing feasible, and the thought not +being two minutes old, there was no time, for the two ladies rose up, +and we saluted, so that I was bound to come so near my girl as to kiss +her, which I would not have done had it been possible to have avoided +it, but there was no room to escape. + +I cannot but take notice here, that notwithstanding there was a secret +horror upon my mind, and I was ready to sink when I came close to her to +salute her, yet it was a secret inconceivable pleasure to me when I +kissed her, to know that I kissed my own child, my own flesh and blood, +born of my body, and who I had never kissed since I took the fatal +farewell of them all, with a million of tears, and a heart almost dead +with grief, when Amy and the good woman took them all away, and went +with them to Spitalfields. No pen can describe, no words can express, I +say, the strange impression which this thing made upon my spirits. I +felt something shoot through my blood, my heart fluttered, my head +flashed, and was dizzy, and all within me, as I thought, turned about, +and much ado I had not to abandon myself to an excess of passion at the +first sight of her, much more when my lips touched her face. I thought I +must have taken her in my arms and kissed her again a thousand times, +whether I would or no. + +But I roused up my judgment, and shook it off, and with infinite +uneasiness in my mind, I sat down. You will not wonder if upon this +surprise I was not conversable for some minutes, and that the disorder +had almost discovered itself. I had a complication of severe things upon +me, I could not conceal my disorder without the utmost difficulty, and +yet upon my concealing it depended the whole of my prosperity; so I used +all manner of violence with myself to prevent the mischief which was at +the door. + +Well, I saluted her, but as I went first forward to the captain's lady, +who was at the farther end of the cabin, towards the light, I had the +occasion offered to stand with my back to the light, when I turned +about to her, who stood more on my left hand, so that she had not a fair +sight of me, though I was so near her. I trembled, and knew neither what +I did or said, I was in the utmost extremity, between so many particular +circumstances as lay upon me, for I was to conceal my disorder from +everybody at the utmost peril, and at the same time expected everybody +would discern it. I was to expect she would discover that she knew me, +and yet was, by all means possible, to prevent it. I was to conceal +myself, if possible, and yet had not the least room to do anything +towards it. In short, there was no retreat, no shifting anything off, no +avoiding or preventing her having a full sight of me, nor was there any +counterfeiting my voice, for then my husband would have perceived it. In +short, there was not the least circumstance that offered me any +assistance, or any favourable thing to help me in this exigence. + +After I had been upon the rack for near half-an-hour, during which I +appeared stiff and reserved, and a little too formal, my spouse and the +captain fell into discourses about the ship and the sea, and business +remote from us women; and by-and-by the captain carried him out upon the +quarter-deck, and left us all by ourselves in the great cabin. Then we +began to be a little freer one with another, and I began to be a little +revived by a sudden fancy of my own--namely, I thought I perceived that +the girl did not know me, and the chief reason of my having such a +notion was because I did not perceive the least disorder in her +countenance, or the least change in her carriage, no confusion, no +hesitation in her discourse; nor, which I had my eye particularly upon, +did I observe that she fixed her eyes much upon me, that is to say, not +singling me out to look steadily at me, as I thought would have been the +case, but that she rather singled out my friend the Quaker, and chatted +with her on several things; but I observed, too, that it was all about +indifferent matters. + +This greatly encouraged me, and I began to be a little cheerful; but I +was knocked down again as with a thunderclap, when turning to the +captain's wife, and discoursing of me, she said to her, "Sister, I +cannot but think my lady to be very much like such a person." Then she +named the person, and the captain's wife said she thought so too. The +girl replied again, she was sure she had seen me before, but she could +not recollect where; I answered (though her speech was not directed to +me) that I fancied she had not seen me before in England, but asked if +she had lived in Holland. She said, No, no, she had never been out of +England, and I added, that she could not then have known me in England, +unless it was very lately, for I had lived at Rotterdam a great while. +This carried me out of that part of the broil pretty well, and to make +it go off better, when a little Dutch boy came into the cabin, who +belonged to the captain, and who I easily perceived to be Dutch, I +jested and talked Dutch to him, and was merry about the boy, that is to +say, as merry as the consternation I was still in would let me be. + +However, I began to be thoroughly convinced by this time that the girl +did not know me, which was an infinite satisfaction to me, or, at least, +that though she had some notion of me, yet that she did not think +anything about my being who I was, and which, perhaps, she would have +been as glad to have known as I would have been surprised if she had; +indeed, it was evident that, had she suspected anything of the truth, +she would not have been able to have concealed it. + +Thus this meeting went off, and, you may be sure, I was resolved, if +once I got off of it, she should never see me again to revive her fancy; +but I was mistaken there too, as you shall hear. After we had been on +board, the captain's lady carried us home to her house, which was but +just on shore, and treated us there again very handsomely, and made us +promise that we would come again and see her before we went to concert +our affairs for the voyage and the like, for she assured us that both +she and her sister went the voyage at that time for our company, and I +thought to myself, "Then you'll never go the voyage at all;" for I saw +from that moment that it would be no way convenient for my ladyship to +go with them, for that frequent conversation might bring me to her mind, +and she would certainly claim her kindred to me in a few days, as indeed +would have been the case. + +It is hardly possible for me to conceive what would have been our part +in this affair had my woman Amy gone with me on board this ship; it had +certainly blown up the whole affair, and I must for ever after have been +this girl's vassal, that is to say, have let her into the secret, and +trusted to her keeping it too, or have been exposed and undone. The very +thought filled me with horror. + +But I was not so unhappy neither, as it fell out, for Amy was not with +us, and that was my deliverance indeed; yet we had another chance to get +over still. As I resolved to put off the voyage, so I resolved to put +off the visit, you may be sure, going upon this principle, namely, that +I was fixed in it that the girl had seen her last of me, and should +never see me more. + +However, to bring myself well off, and, withal, to see, if I could, a +little farther into the matter, I sent my friend the Quaker to the +captain's lady to make the visit promised, and to make my excuse that I +could not possibly wait on her, for that I was very much out of order; +and in the end of the discourse I bade her insinuate to them that she +was afraid I should not be able to get ready to go the voyage as soon as +the captain would be obliged to go, and that perhaps we might put it off +to his next voyage. I did not let the Quaker into any other reason for +it than that I was indisposed; and not knowing what other face to put +upon that part, I made her believe that I thought I was a-breeding. + +It was easy to put that into her head, and she of course hinted to the +captain's lady that she found me so very ill that she was afraid I would +miscarry, and then, to be sure, I could not think of going. + +She went, and she managed that part very dexterously, as I knew she +would, though she knew not a word of the grand reason of my +indisposition; but I was all sunk and dead-hearted again when she told +me she could not understand the meaning of one thing in her visit, +namely, that the young woman, as she called her, that was with the +captain's lady, and who she called sister, was most impertinently +inquisitive into things; as who I was? how long I had been in England? +where I had lived? and the like; and that, above all the rest, she +inquired if I did not live once at the other end of the town. + +"I thought her inquiries so out of the way," says the honest Quaker, +"that I gave her not the least satisfaction; but as I saw by thy answers +on board the ship, when she talked of thee, that thou didst not incline +to let her be acquainted with thee, so I was resolved that she should +not be much the wiser for me; and when she asked me if thou ever +lived'st here or there, I always said, No, but that thou wast a Dutch +lady, and was going home again to thy family, and lived abroad." + +I thanked her very heartily for that part, and indeed she served me in +it more than I let her know she did: in a word, she thwarted the girl so +cleverly, that if she had known the whole affair she could not have +done it better. + +But, I must acknowledge, all this put me upon the rack again, and I was +quite discouraged, not at all doubting but that the jade had a right +scent of things, and that she knew and remembered my face, but had +artfully concealed her knowledge of me till she might perhaps do it more +to my disadvantage. I told all this to Amy, for she was all the relief I +had. The poor soul (Amy) was ready to hang herself, that, as she said, +she had been the occasion of it all; and that if I was ruined (which was +the word I always used to her), she had ruined me; and she tormented +herself about it so much, that I was sometimes fain to comfort her and +myself too. + +What Amy vexed herself at was, chiefly, that she should be surprised so +by the girl, as she called her; I mean surprised into a discovery of +herself to the girl; which indeed was a false step of Amy's, and so I +had often told her. But it was to no purpose to talk of that now, the +business was, how to get clear of the girl's suspicions, and of the girl +too, for it looked more threatening every day than other; and if I was +uneasy at what Amy had told me of her rambling and rattling to her +(Amy), I had a thousand times as much reason to be uneasy now, when she +had chopped upon me so unhappily as this; and not only had seen my face, +but knew too where I lived, what name I went by, and the like. + +And I am not come to the worst of it yet neither, for a few days after +my friend the Quaker had made her visit, and excused me on the account +of indisposition, as if they had done it in over and above kindness, +because they had been told I was not well, they come both directly to my +lodgings to visit me: the captain's wife and my daughter (who she called +sister), and the captain, to show them the place; the captain only +brought them to the door, put them in, and went away upon some business. + +Had not the kind Quaker, in a lucky moment, come running in before them, +they had not only clapped in upon me, in the parlour, as it had been a +surprise, but which would have been a thousand times worse, had seen Amy +with me; I think if that had happened, I had had no remedy but to take +the girl by herself, and have made myself known to her, which would have +been all distraction. + +But the Quaker, a lucky creature to me, happened to see them come to the +door, before they rung the bell, and instead of going to let them in, +came running in with some confusion in her countenance, and told me who +was a-coming; at which Amy run first and I after her, and bid the Quaker +come up as soon as she had let them in. + +I was going to bid her deny me, but it came into my thoughts, that +having been represented so much out of order, it would have looked very +odd; besides, I knew the honest Quaker, though she would do anything +else for me, would not lie for me, and it would have been hard to have +desired it of her. + +After she had let them in, and brought them into the parlour, she came +up to Amy and I, who were hardly out of the fright, and yet were +congratulating one another that Amy was not surprised again. + +They paid their visit in form, and I received them as formally, but took +occasion two or three times to hint that I was so ill that I was afraid +I should not be able to go to Holland, at least not so soon as the +captain must go off; and made my compliment how sorry I was to be +disappointed of the advantage of their company and assistance in the +voyage; and sometimes I talked as if I thought I might stay till the +captain returned, and would be ready to go again; then the Quaker put +in, that then I might be too far gone, meaning with child, that I should +not venture at all; and then (as if she should be pleased with it) +added, she hoped I would stay and lie in at her house; so as this +carried its own face with it, 'twas well enough. + +But it was now high time to talk of this to my husband, which, however, +was not the greatest difficulty before me; for after this and other chat +had taken up some time, the young fool began her tattle again; and two +or three times she brought it in, that I was so like a lady that she had +the honour to know at the other end of the town, that she could not put +that lady out of her mind when I was by, and once or twice I fancied the +girl was ready to cry; by and by she was at it again, and at last I +plainly saw tears in her eyes; upon which I asked her if the lady was +dead, because she seemed to be in some concern for her. She made me much +easier by her answer than ever she did before; she said she did not +really know, but she believed she was dead. + +This, I say, a little relieved my thoughts, but I was soon down again; +for, after some time, the jade began to grow talkative; and as it was +plain that she had told all that her head could retain of Roxana, and +the days of joy which I had spent at that part of the town, another +accident had like to have blown us all up again. + +I was in a kind of dishabille when they came, having on a loose robe, +like a morning-gown, but much after the Italian way; and I had not +altered it when I went up, only dressed my head a little; and as I had +been represented as having been lately very ill, so the dress was +becoming enough for a chamber. + +This morning vest, or robe, call it as you please, was more shaped to +the body than we wear them since, showing the body in its true shape, +and perhaps a little too plainly if it had been to be worn where any men +were to come; but among ourselves it was well enough, especially for hot +weather; the colour was green, figured, and the stuff a French damask, +very rich. + +This gown or vest put the girl's tongue a running again, and her sister, +as she called her, prompted it; for as they both admired my vest, and +were taken up much about the beauty of the dress, the charming damask, +the noble trimming, and the like, my girl puts in a word to the sister +(captain's wife), "This is just such a thing as I told you," says she, +"the lady danced in." "What," says the captain's wife, "the Lady Roxana +that you told me of? Oh! that's a charming story," says she, "tell it my +lady." I could not avoid saying so too, though from my soul I wished her +in heaven for but naming it; nay, I won't say but if she had been +carried t'other way it had been much as one to me, if I could but have +been rid of her, and her story too, for when she came to describe the +Turkish dress, it was impossible but the Quaker, who was a sharp, +penetrating creature, should receive the impression in a more dangerous +manner than the girl, only that indeed she was not so dangerous a +person; for if she had known it all, I could more freely have trusted +her than I could the girl, by a great deal, nay, I should have been +perfectly easy in her. + +However, as I have said, her talk made me dreadfully uneasy, and the +more when the captain's wife mentioned but the name of Roxana. What my +face might do towards betraying me I knew not, because I could not see +myself, but my heart beat as if it would have jumped out at my mouth, +and my passion was so great, that, for want of vent, I thought I should +have burst. In a word, I was in a kind of a silent rage, for the force I +was under of restraining my passion was such as I never felt the like +of. I had no vent, nobody to open myself to, or to make a complaint to, +for my relief; I durst not leave the room by any means, for then she +would have told all the story in my absence, and I should have been +perpetually uneasy to know what she had said, or had not said; so that, +in a word, I was obliged to sit and hear her tell all the story of +Roxana, that is to say, of myself, and not know at the same time whether +she was in earnest or in jest, whether she knew me or no; or, in short, +whether I was to be exposed, or not exposed. + +She began only in general with telling where she lived, what a place she +had of it, how gallant a company her lady had always had in the house; +how they used to sit up all night in the house gaming and dancing; what +a fine lady her mistress was, and what a vast deal of money the upper +servants got; as for her, she said, her whole business was in the next +house, so that she got but little, except one night that there was +twenty guineas given to be divided among the servants, when, she said, +she got two guineas and a half for her share. + +She went on, and told them how many servants there was, and how they +were ordered; but, she said, there was one Mrs. Amy who was over them +all; and that she, being the lady's favourite, got a great deal. She did +not know, she said, whether Amy was her Christian name or her surname, +but she supposed it was her surname; that they were told she got +threescore pieces of gold at one time, being the same night that the +rest of the servants had the twenty guineas divided among them. + +I put in at that word, and said it was a vast deal to give away. "Why," +says I, "it was a portion for a servant." "O madam!" says she, "it was +nothing to what she got afterwards; we that were servants hated her +heartily for it; that is to say, we wished it had been our lot in her +stead." Then I said again, "Why, it was enough to get her a good +husband, and settle her for the world, if she had sense to manage it." +"So it might, to be sure, madam," says she, "for we were told she laid +up above L500; but, I suppose, Mrs. Amy was too sensible that her +character would require a good portion to put her off." + +"Oh," said I, "if that was the case it was another thing." + +"Nay," says she, "I don't know, but they talked very much of a young +lord that was very great with her." + +"And pray what came of her at last?" said I, for I was willing to hear a +little (seeing she would talk of it) what she had to say, as well of Amy +as of myself. + +"I don't know, madam," said she, "I never heard of her for several +years, till t'other day I happened to see her." + +"Did you indeed?" says I (and made mighty strange of it); "what! and in +rags, it may be," said I; "that's often the end of such creatures." + +"Just the contrary, madam," says she. "She came to visit an acquaintance +of mine, little thinking, I suppose, to see me, and, I assure you, she +came in her coach." + +"In her coach!" said I; "upon my word, she had made her market then; I +suppose she made hay while the sun shone. Was she married, pray?" + +"I believe she had been married, madam," says she, "but it seems she had +been at the East Indies; and if she was married, it was there, to be +sure. I think she said she had good luck in the Indies." + +"That is, I suppose," said I, "had buried her husband there." + +"I understood it so, madam," says she, "and that she had got his +estate." + +"Was that her good luck?" said I; "it might be good to her, as to the +money indeed, but it was but the part of a jade to call it good luck." + +Thus far our discourse of Mrs. Amy went, and no farther, for she knew no +more of her; but then the Quaker unhappily, though undesignedly, put in +a question, which the honest good-humoured creature would have been far +from doing if she had known that I had carried on the discourse of Amy +on purpose to drop Roxana out of the conversation. + +But I was not to be made easy too soon. The Quaker put in, "But I think +thou saidst something was behind of thy mistress; what didst thou call +her? Roxana, was it not? Pray, what became of her?" + +"Ay, ay, Roxana," says the captain's wife; "pray, sister, let's hear the +story of Roxana; it will divert my lady, I'm sure." + +"That's a damned lie," said I to myself; "if you knew how little 't +would divert me, you would have too much advantage over me." Well, I saw +no remedy, but the story must come on, so I prepared to hear the worst +of it. + +"Roxana!" says she, "I know not what to say of her; she was so much +above us, and so seldom seen, that we could know little of her but by +report; but we did sometimes see her too; she was a charming woman +indeed, and the footmen used to say that she was to be sent for to +court." + +"To court!" said I; "why, she was at court, wasn't she? the Pall Mall is +not far from Whitehall." + +"Yes, madam," says she, "but I mean another way." + +"I understand thee," says the Quaker; "thou meanest, I suppose, to be +mistress to the king." + +"Yes, madam," said she. + +I cannot help confessing what a reserve of pride still was left in me; +and though I dreaded the sequel of the story, yet when she talked how +handsome and how fine a lady this Roxana was, I could not help being +pleased and tickled with it, and put in questions two or three times of +how handsome she was; and was she really so fine a woman as they talked +of; and the like, on purpose to hear her repeat what the people's +opinion of me was, and how I had behaved. + +"Indeed," says she, at last, "she was a most beautiful creature as ever +I saw in my life." "But then," said I, "you never had the opportunity to +see her but when she was set out to the best advantage." + +"Yes, yes, madam," says she, "I have seen her several times in her +_deshabille_. And I can assure you, she was a very fine woman; and that +which was more still, everybody said she did not paint." + +This was still agreeable to me one way; but there was a devilish sting +in the tail of it all, and this last article was one; wherein she said +she had seen me several times in my _deshabille_. This put me in mind +that then she must certainly know me, and it would come out at last; +which was death to me but to think of. + +"Well, but, sister," says the captain's wife, "tell my lady about the +ball; that's the best of all the story; and of Roxana's dancing in a +fine outlandish dress." + +"That's one of the brightest parts of her story indeed," says the girl. +"The case was this: we had balls and meetings in her ladyship's +apartments every week almost; but one time my lady invited all the +nobles to come such a time, and she would give them a ball; and there +was a vast crowd indeed," says she. + +"I think you said the king was there, sister, didn't you?" + +"No, madam," says she, "that was the second time, when they said the +king had heard how finely the Turkish lady danced, and that he was +there to see her; but the king, if his Majesty was there, came +disguised." + +"That is, what they call incog.," says my friend the Quaker; "thou canst +not think the king would disguise himself." "Yes," says the girl, "it +was so; he did not come in public with his guards, but we all knew which +was the king well enough, that is to say, which they said was the king." + +"Well," says the captain's wife, "about the Turkish dress; pray let us +hear that." "Why," says she, "my lady sat in a fine little drawing-room, +which opened into the great room, and where she received the compliments +of the company; and when the dancing began, a great lord," says she, "I +forget who they called him (but he was a very great lord or duke, I +don't know which), took her out, and danced with her; but after a while, +my lady on a sudden shut the drawing-room, and ran upstairs with her +woman, Mrs. Amy; and though she did not stay long (for I suppose she had +contrived it all beforehand), she came down dressed in the strangest +figure that ever I saw in my life; but it was exceeding fine." + +Here she went on to describe the dress, as I have done already; but did +it so exactly, that I was surprised at the manner of her telling it; +there was not a circumstance of it left out. + +I was now under a new perplexity, for this young slut gave so complete +an account of everything in the dress, that my friend the Quaker +coloured at it, and looked two or three times at me, to see if I did not +do so too; for (as she told me afterwards) she immediately perceived it +was the same dress that she had seen me have on, as I have said before. +However, as she saw I took no notice of it, she kept her thought private +to herself; and I did so too, as well as I could. + +I put in two or three times, that she had a good memory, that could be +so particular in every part of such a thing. + +"Oh, madam!" says she, "we that were servants, stood by ourselves in a +corner, but so as we could see more than some strangers; besides," says +she, "it was all our conversation for several days in the family, and +what one did not observe another did." "Why," says I to her, "this was +no Persian dress; only, I suppose your lady was some French comedian, +that is to say, a stage Amazon, that put on a counterfeit dress to +please the company, such as they used in the play of Tamerlane at Paris, +or some such." + +"No, indeed, madam," says she, "I assure you my lady was no actress; she +was a fine modest lady, fit to be a princess; everybody said if she was +a mistress, she was fit to be a mistress to none but the king; and they +talked her up for the king as if it had really been so. Besides, madam," +says she, "my lady danced a Turkish dance; all the lords and gentry said +it was so; and one of them swore he had seen it danced in Turkey +himself, so that it could not come from the theatre at Paris; and then +the name Roxana," says she, "was a Turkish name." + +"Well," said I, "but that was not your lady's name, I suppose?" + +"No, no, madam," said she, "I know that. I know my lady's name and +family very well; Roxana was not her name, that's true, indeed." + +Here she run me aground again, for I durst not ask her what was Roxana's +real name, lest she had really dealt with the devil, and had boldly +given my own name in for answer; so that I was still more and more +afraid that the girl had really gotten the secret somewhere or other; +though I could not imagine neither how that could be. + +In a word, I was sick of the discourse, and endeavoured many ways to put +an end to it, but it was impossible; for the captain's wife, who called +her sister, prompted her, and pressed her to tell it, most ignorantly +thinking that it would be a pleasant tale to all of us. + +Two or three times the Quaker put in, that this Lady Roxana had a good +stock of assurance; and that it was likely, if she had been in Turkey, +she had lived with, or been kept by, some great bashaw there. But still +she would break in upon all such discourse, and fly out into the most +extravagant praises of her mistress, the famed Roxana. I run her down as +some scandalous woman; that it was not possible to be otherwise; but she +would not hear of it; her lady was a person of such and such +qualifications that nothing but an angel was like her, to be sure; and +yet, after all she could say, her own account brought her down to this, +that, in short, her lady kept little less than a gaming ordinary; or, as +it would be called in the times since that, an assembly for gallantry +and play. + +All this while I was very uneasy, as I said before, and yet the whole +story went off again without any discovery, only that I seemed a little +concerned that she should liken me to this gay lady, whose character I +pretended to run down very much, even upon the foot of her own relation. + +But I was not at the end of my mortifications yet, neither, for now my +innocent Quaker threw out an unhappy expression, which put me upon the +tenters again. Says she to me, "This lady's habit, I fancy, is just such +a one as thine, by the description of it;" and then turning to the +captain's wife, says she, "I fancy my friend has a finer Turkish or +Persian dress, a great deal." "Oh," says the girl, "'tis impossible to +be finer; my lady's," says she, "was all covered with gold and diamonds; +her hair and head-dress, I forget the name they gave it," said she, +"shone like the stars, there were so many jewels in it." + +I never wished my good friend the Quaker out of my company before now; +but, indeed, I would have given some guineas to have been rid of her +just now; for beginning to be curious in the comparing the two dresses, +she innocently began a description of mine; and nothing terrified me so +much as the apprehension lest she should importune me to show it, which +I was resolved I would never agree to. But before it came to this, she +pressed my girl to describe the tyhaia, or head-dress, which she did so +cleverly that the Quaker could not help saying mine was just such a one; +and after several other similitudes, all very vexatious to me, out comes +the kind motion to me to let the ladies see my dress; and they joined +their eager desires of it, even to importunity. + +I desired to be excused, though I had little to say at first why I +declined it; but at last it came into my head to say it was packed up +with my other clothes that I had least occasion for, in order to be sent +on board the captain's ship; but that if we lived to come to Holland +together (which, by the way, I resolved should never happen), then, I +told them, at unpacking my clothes, they should see me dressed in it; +but they must not expect I should dance in it, like the Lady Roxana in +all her fine things. + +This carried it off pretty well; and getting over this, got over most of +the rest, and I began to be easy again; and, in a word, that I may +dismiss the story too, as soon as may be, I got rid at last of my +visitors, who I had wished gone two hours sooner than they intended it. + +As soon as they were gone, I ran up to Amy, and gave vent to my passions +by telling her the whole story, and letting her see what mischiefs one +false step of hers had like, unluckily, to have involved us all in; +more, perhaps, than we could ever have lived to get through. Amy was +sensible of it enough, and was just giving her wrath a vent another way, +viz., by calling the poor girl all the damned jades and fools (and +sometimes worse names) that she could think of, in the middle of which +up comes my honest, good Quaker, and put an end to our discourse. The +Quaker came in smiling (for she was always soberly cheerful). "Well," +says she, "thou art delivered at last; I come to joy thee of it; I +perceived thou wert tired grievously of thy visitors." + +"Indeed," says I, "so I was; that foolish young girl held us all in a +Canterbury story; I thought she would never have done with it." "Why, +truly, I thought she was very careful to let thee know she was but a +cook-maid." "Ay," says I, "and at a gaming-house, or gaming-ordinary, +and at t'other end of the town too; all which (by the way) she might +know would add very little to her good name among us citizens." + +"I can't think," says the Quaker, "but she had some other drift in that +long discourse; there's something else in her head," says she, "I am +satisfied of that." Thought I, "Are you satisfied of it? I am sure I am +the less satisfied for that; at least 'tis but small satisfaction to me +to hear you say so. What can this be?" says I; "and when will my +uneasiness have an end?" But this was silent, and to myself, you may be +sure. But in answer to my friend the Quaker, I returned by asking her a +question or two about it; as what she thought was in it, and why she +thought there was anything in it. "For," says I, "she can have nothing +in it relating to me." + +"Nay," says the kind Quaker, "if she had any view towards thee, that's +no business of mine; and I should be far from desiring thee to inform +me." + +This alarmed me again; not that I feared trusting the good-humoured +creature with it, if there had been anything of just suspicion in her; +but this affair was a secret I cared not to communicate to anybody. +However, I say, this alarmed me a little; for as I had concealed +everything from her, I was willing to do so still; but as she could not +but gather up abundance of things from the girl's discourse, which +looked towards me, so she was too penetrating to be put off with such +answers as might stop another's mouth. Only there was this double +felicity in it, first, that she was not inquisitive to know or find +anything out, and not dangerous if she had known the whole story. But, +as I say, she could not but gather up several circumstances from the +girl's discourse, as particularly the name of Amy, and the several +descriptions of the Turkish dress which my friend the Quaker had seen, +and taken so much notice of, as I have said above. + +As for that, I might have turned it off by jesting with Amy, and asking +her who she lived with before she came to live with me. But that would +not do, for we had unhappily anticipated that way of talking, by having +often talked how long Amy had lived with me; and, which was still worse, +by having owned formerly that I had had lodgings in the Pall Mall; so +that all those things corresponded too well. There was only one thing +that helped me out with the Quaker, and that was the girl's having +reported how rich Mrs. Amy was grown, and that she kept her coach. Now, +as there might be many more Mrs. Amys besides mine, so it was not likely +to be my Amy, because she was far from such a figure as keeping her +coach; and this carried it off from the suspicions which the good +friendly Quaker might have in her head. + +But as to what she imagined the girl had in her head, there lay more +real difficulty in that part a great deal, and I was alarmed at it very +much, for my friend the Quaker told me that she observed the girl was in +a great passion when she talked of the habit, and more when I had been +importuned to show her mine, but declined it. She said she several times +perceived her to be in disorder, and to restrain herself with great +difficulty; and once or twice she muttered to herself that she had found +it out, or that she would find it out, she could not tell whether; and +that she often saw tears in her eyes; that when I said my suit of +Turkish clothes was put up, but that she should see it when we arrived +in Holland, she heard her say softly she would go over on purpose then. + +After she had ended her observations, I added: "I observed, too, that +the girl talked and looked oddly, and that she was mighty inquisitive, +but I could not imagine what it was she aimed at." "Aimed at," says the +Quaker, "'tis plain to me what she aims at. She believes thou art the +same Lady Roxana that danced in the Turkish vest, but she is not +certain." "Does she believe so?" says I; "if I had thought that, I would +have put her out of her pain." "Believe so!" says the Quaker; "yes, and +I began to think so too, and should have believed so still, if thou +had'st not satisfied me to the contrary by thy taking no notice of it, +and by what thou hast said since." "Should you have believed so?" said I +warmly; "I am very sorry for that. Why, would you have taken me for an +actress, or a French stage-player?" "No," says the good kind creature, +"thou carriest it too far; as soon as thou madest thy reflections upon +her, I knew it could not be; but who could think any other when she +described the Turkish dress which thou hast here, with the head-tire and +jewels, and when she named thy maid Amy too, and several other +circumstances concurring? I should certainly have believed it," said +she, "if thou hadst not contradicted it; but as soon as I heard thee +speak, I concluded it was otherwise." "That was very kind," said I, "and +I am obliged to you for doing me so much justice; it is more, it seems, +than that young talking creature does." "Nay," says the Quaker, "indeed +she does not do thee justice; for she as certainly believes it still as +ever she did." "Does she?" said I. "Ay," says the Quaker; "and I warrant +thee she'll make thee another visit about it." "Will she?" said I; +"then I believe I shall downright affront her." "No, thou shalt not +affront her," says she (full of her good-humour and temper), "I'll take +that part off thy hands, for I'll affront her for thee, and not let her +see thee." I thought that was a very kind offer, but was at a loss how +she would be able to do it; and the thought of seeing her there again +half distracted me, not knowing what temper she would come in, much less +what manner to receive her in; but my fast friend and constant +comforter, the Quaker, said she perceived the girl was impertinent, and +that I had no inclination to converse with her, and she was resolved I +should not be troubled with her. But I shall have occasion to say more +of this presently, for this girl went farther yet than I thought she +had. + +It was now time, as I said before, to take measures with my husband, in +order to put off my voyage; so I fell into talk with him one morning as +he was dressing, and while I was in bed. I pretended I was very ill; and +as I had but too easy a way to impose upon him, because he so absolutely +believed everything I said, so I managed my discourse as that he should +understand by it I was a-breeding, though I did not tell him so. + +However, I brought it about so handsomely that, before he went out of +the room, he came and sat down by my bedside, and began to talk very +seriously to me upon the subject of my being so every day ill, and +that, as he hoped I was with child, he would have me consider well of +it, whether I had not best alter my thoughts of the voyage to Holland; +for that being sea-sick, and which was worse, if a storm should happen, +might be very dangerous to me. And after saying abundance of the kindest +things that the kindest of husbands in the world could say, he concluded +that it was his request to me, that I would not think any more of going +till after all should be over; but that I would, on the contrary, +prepare to lie-in where I was, and where I knew, as well as he, I could +be very well provided, and very well assisted. + +This was just what I wanted, for I had, as you have heard, a thousand +good reasons why I should put off the voyage, especially with that +creature in company; but I had a mind the putting it off should be at +his motion, not my own; and he came into it of himself, just as I would +have had it. This gave me an opportunity to hang back a little, and to +seem as if I was unwilling. I told him I could not abide to put him to +difficulties and perplexities in his business; that now he had hired the +great cabin in the ship, and, perhaps, paid some of the money, and, it +may be, taken freight for goods; and to make him break it all off again +would be a needless charge to him, or, perhaps, a damage to the captain. + +As to that, he said, it was not to be named, and he would not allow it +to be any consideration at all; that he could easily pacify the captain +of the ship by telling him the reason of it, and that if he did make +him some satisfaction for the disappointment, it should not be much. + +"But, my dear," says I, "you ha'n't heard me say I am with child, +neither can I say so; and if it should not be so at last, then I shall +have made a fine piece of work of it indeed; besides," says I, "the two +ladies, the captain's wife and her sister, they depend upon our going +over, and have made great preparations, and all in compliment to me; +what must I say to them?" + +"Well, my dear," says he, "if you should not be with child, though I +hope you are, yet there is no harm done; the staying three or four +months longer in England will be no damage to me, and we can go when we +please, when we are sure you are not with child, or, when it appearing +that you are with child, you shall be down and up again; and as for the +captain's wife and sister, leave that part to me; I'll answer for it +there shall be no quarrel raised upon that subject. I'll make your +excuse to them by the captain himself, so all will be well enough there, +I'll warrant you." + +This was as much as I could desire, and thus it rested for awhile. I had +indeed some anxious thoughts about this impertinent girl, but believed +that putting off the voyage would have put an end to it all, so I began +to be pretty easy; but I found myself mistaken, for I was brought to the +point of destruction by her again, and that in the most unaccountable +manner imaginable. + +My husband, as he and I had agreed, meeting the captain of the ship, +took the freedom to tell him that he was afraid he must disappoint him, +for that something had fallen out which had obliged him to alter his +measures, and that his family could not be ready to go time enough for +him. + +"I know the occasion, sir," says the captain; "I hear your lady has got +a daughter more than she expected; I give you joy of it." "What do you +mean by that?" says my spouse. "Nay, nothing," says the captain, "but +what I hear the women tattle over the tea-table. I know nothing, but +that you don't go the voyage upon it, which I am sorry for; but you know +your own affairs," added the captain, "that's no business of mine." + +"Well, but," says my husband, "I must make you some satisfaction for the +disappointment," and so pulls out his money. "No, no," says the captain; +and so they fell to straining their compliments one upon another; but, +in short, my spouse gave him three or four guineas, and made him take +it. And so the first discourse went off again, and they had no more of +it. + +But it did not go off so easily with me, for now, in a word, the clouds +began to thicken about me, and I had alarms on every side. My husband +told me what the captain had said, but very happily took it that the +captain had brought a tale by halves, and having heard it one way, had +told it another; and that neither could he understand the captain, +neither did the captain understand himself, so he contented himself to +tell me, he said, word for word, as the captain delivered it. + +How I kept my husband from discovering my disorder you shall hear +presently; but let it suffice to say just now, that if my husband did +not understand the captain, nor the captain understand himself, yet I +understood them both very well; and, to tell the truth, it was a worse +shock than ever I had yet. Invention supplied me, indeed, with a sudden +motion to avoid showing my surprise; for as my spouse and I was sitting +by a little table near the fire, I reached out my hand, as if I had +intended to take a spoon which lay on the other side, and threw one of +the candles off of the table; and then snatching it up, started up upon +my feet, and stooped to the lap of my gown and took it in my hand. "Oh!" +says I, "my gown's spoiled; the candle has greased it prodigiously." +This furnished me with an excuse to my spouse to break off the discourse +for the present, and call Amy down; and Amy not coming presently, I said +to him, "My dear, I must run upstairs and put it off, and let Amy clean +it a little." So my husband rose up too, and went into a closet where he +kept his papers and books, and fetched a book out, and sat down by +himself to read. + +Glad I was that I had got away, and up I run to Amy, who, as it +happened, was alone. "Oh, Amy!" says I, "we are all utterly undone." And +with that I burst out a-crying, and could not speak a word for a great +while. + +I cannot help saying that some very good reflections offered themselves +upon this head. It presently occurred, what a glorious testimony it is +to the justice of Providence, and to the concern Providence has in +guiding all the affairs of men (even the least as well as the greatest), +that the most secret crimes are, by the most unforeseen accidents, +brought to light and discovered. + +Another reflection was, how just it is that sin and shame follow one +another so constantly at the heels; that they are not like attendants +only, but, like cause and consequence, necessarily connected one with +another; that the crime going before, the scandal is certain to follow; +and that 'tis not in the power of human nature to conceal the first, or +avoid the last. + +"What shall I do, Amy?" said I, as soon as I could speak, "and what will +become of me?" And then I cried again so vehemently that I could say no +more a great while. Amy was frighted almost out of her wits, but knew +nothing what the matter was; but she begged to know, and persuaded me to +compose myself, and not cry so. "Why, madam, if my master should come up +now," says she, "he will see what a disorder you are in; he will know +you have been crying, and then he will want to know the cause of it." +With that I broke out again. "Oh, he knows it already, Amy," says I, "he +knows all! 'Tis all discovered, and we are undone!" Amy was +thunderstruck now indeed. "Nay," says Amy, "if that be true, we are +undone indeed; but that can never be; that's impossible, I'm sure." + +"No, no," says I, "'tis far from impossible, for I tell you 'tis so." +And by this time, being a little recovered, I told her what discourse my +husband and the captain had had together, and what the captain had said. +This put Amy into such a hurry that she cried, she raved, she swore and +cursed like a mad thing; then she upbraided me that I would not let her +kill the girl when she would have done it, and that it was all my own +doing, and the like. Well, however, I was not for killing the girl yet. +I could not bear the thoughts of that neither. + +We spent half-an-hour in these extravagances, and brought nothing out of +them neither; for indeed we could do nothing or say nothing that was to +the purpose; for if anything was to come out-of-the-way, there was no +hindering it, or help for it; so after thus giving a vent to myself by +crying, I began to reflect how I had left my spouse below, and what I +had pretended to come up for; so I changed my gown that I pretended the +candle fell upon, and put on another, and went down. + +When I had been down a good while, and found my spouse did not fall into +the story again, as I expected, I took heart, and called for it. "My +dear," said I, "the fall of the candle put you out of your history, +won't you go on with it?" "What history?" says he. "Why," says I, "about +the captain." "Oh," says he, "I had done with it. I know no more than +that the captain told a broken piece of news that he had heard by +halves, and told more by halves than he heard it,--namely, of your being +with child, and that you could not go the voyage." + +I perceived my husband entered not into the thing at all, but took it +for a story, which, being told two or three times over, was puzzled, and +come to nothing, and that all that was meant by it was what he knew, or +thought he knew already--viz., that I was with child, which he wished +might be true. + +His ignorance was a cordial to my soul, and I cursed them in my thoughts +that should ever undeceive him; and as I saw him willing to have the +story end there, as not worth being farther mentioned, I closed it too, +and said I supposed the captain had it from his wife; she might have +found somebody else to make her remarks upon; and so it passed off with +my husband well enough, and I was still safe there, where I thought +myself in most danger. But I had two uneasinesses still; the first was +lest the captain and my spouse should meet again, and enter into farther +discourse about it; and the second was lest the busy impertinent girl +should come again, and when she came, how to prevent her seeing Amy, +which was an article as material as any of the rest; for seeing Amy +would have been as fatal to me as her knowing all the rest. + +As to the first of these, I knew the captain could not stay in town +above a week, but that his ship being already full of goods, and fallen +down the river, he must soon follow, so I contrived to carry my husband +somewhere out of town for a few days, that they might be sure not to +meet. + +My greatest concern was where we should go. At last I fixed upon North +Hall; not, I said, that I would drink the waters, but that I thought the +air was good, and might be for my advantage. He, who did everything upon +the foundation of obliging me, readily came into it, and the coach was +appointed to be ready the next morning; but as we were settling matters, +he put in an ugly word that thwarted all my design, and that was, that +he had rather I would stay till afternoon, for that he should speak to +the captain the next morning if he could, to give him some letters, +which he could do, and be back again about twelve o'clock. + +I said, "Ay, by all means." But it was but a cheat on him, and my voice +and my heart differed; for I resolved, if possible, he should not come +near the captain, nor see him, whatever came of it. + +In the evening, therefore, a little before we went to bed, I pretended +to have altered my mind, and that I would not go to North Hall, but I +had a mind to go another way, but I told him I was afraid his business +would not permit him. He wanted to know where it was. I told him, +smiling, I would not tell him, lest it should oblige him to hinder his +business. He answered with the same temper, but with infinitely more +sincerity, that he had no business of so much consequence as to hinder +him going with me anywhere that I had a mind to go. "Yes," says I, "you +want to speak with the captain before he goes away." "Why, that's true," +says he, "so I do," and paused awhile; and then added, "but I'll write a +note to a man that does business for me to go to him; 'tis only to get +some bills of loading signed, and he can do it." When I saw I had gained +my point, I seemed to hang back a little. "My dear," says I, "don't +hinder an hour's business for me; I can put it off for a week or two +rather than you shall do yourself any prejudice." "No, no," says he, +"you shall not put it off an hour for me, for I can do my business by +proxy with anybody but my wife." And then he took me in his arms and +kissed me. How did my blood flush up into my face when I reflected how +sincerely, how affectionately, this good-humoured gentleman embraced the +most cursed piece of hypocrisy that ever came into the arms of an honest +man! His was all tenderness, all kindness, and the utmost sincerity; +mine all grimace and deceit;--a piece of mere manage and framed conduct +to conceal a past life of wickedness, and prevent his discovering that +he had in his arms a she-devil, whose whole conversation for twenty-five +years had been black as hell, a complication of crime, and for which, +had he been let into it, he must have abhorred me and the very mention +of my name. But there was no help for me in it; all I had to satisfy +myself was that it was my business to be what I was, and conceal what I +had been; that all the satisfaction I could make him was to live +virtuously for the time to come, not being able to retrieve what had +been in time past; and this I resolved upon, though, had the great +temptation offered, as it did afterwards, I had reason to question my +stability. But of that hereafter. + +After my husband had kindly thus given up his measures to mine, we +resolved to set out in the morning early. I told him that my project, if +he liked it, was to go to Tunbridge, and he, being entirely passive in +the thing, agreed to it with the greatest willingness; but said if I had +not named Tunbridge, he would have named Newmarket, there being a great +court there, and abundance of fine things to be seen. I offered him +another piece of hypocrisy here, for I pretended to be willing to go +thither, as the place of his choice, but indeed I would not have gone +for a thousand pounds; for the court being there at that time, I durst +not run the hazard of being known at a place where there were so many +eyes that had seen me before. So that, after some time, I told my +husband that I thought Newmarket was so full of people at that time, +that we should get no accommodation; that seeing the court and the crowd +was no entertainment at all to me, unless as it might be so to him, that +if he thought fit, we would rather put it off to another time; and that +if, when we went to Holland, we should go by Harwich, we might take a +round by Newmarket and Bury, and so come down to Ipswich, and go from +thence to the seaside. He was easily put off from this, as he was from +anything else that I did not approve; and so, with all imaginable +facility, he appointed to be ready early in the morning to go with me +for Tunbridge. + +I had a double design in this, viz., first, to get away my spouse from +seeing the captain any more; and secondly, to be out of the way myself, +in case this impertinent girl, who was now my plague, should offer to +come again, as my friend the Quaker believed she would, and as indeed +happened within two or three days afterwards. + +Having thus secured my going away the next day, I had nothing to do but +to furnish my faithful agent the Quaker with some instructions what to +say to this tormentor (for such she proved afterwards), and how to +manage her, if she made any more visits than ordinary. + +I had a great mind to leave Amy behind too, as an assistant, because she +understood so perfectly well what to advise upon any emergence; and Amy +importuned me to do so. But I know not what secret impulse prevailed +over my thoughts against it; I could not do it for fear the wicked jade +should make her away, which my very soul abhorred the thoughts of; +which, however, Amy found means to bring to pass afterwards, as I may in +time relate more particularly. + +It is true I wanted as much to be delivered from her as ever a sick man +did from a third-day ague; and had she dropped into the grave by any +fair way, as I may call it, I mean, had she died by any ordinary +distemper, I should have shed but very few tears for her. But I was not +arrived to such a pitch of obstinate wickedness as to commit murder, +especially such as to murder my own child, or so much as to harbour a +thought so barbarous in my mind. But, as I said, Amy effected all +afterwards without my knowledge, for which I gave her my hearty curse, +though I could do little more; for to have fallen upon Amy had been to +have murdered myself. But this tragedy requires a longer story than I +have room for here. I return to my journey. + +My dear friend the Quaker was kind, and yet honest, and would do +anything that was just and upright to serve me, but nothing wicked or +dishonourable. That she might be able to say boldly to the creature, if +she came, she did not know where I was gone, she desired I would not let +her know; and to make her ignorance the more absolutely safe to herself, +and likewise to me, I allowed her to say that she heard us talk of going +to Newmarket, &c. She liked that part, and I left all the rest to her, +to act as she thought fit; only charged her, that if the girl entered +into the story of the Pall Mall, she should not entertain much talk +about it, but let her understand that we all thought she spoke of it a +little too particularly; and that the lady (meaning me) took it a +little ill to be so likened to a public mistress, or a stage-player, and +the like; and so to bring her, if possible, to say no more of it. +However, though I did not tell my friend the Quaker how to write to me, +or where I was, yet I left a sealed paper with her maid to give her, in +which I gave her a direction how to write to Amy, and so, in effect, to +myself. + +It was but a few days after I was gone, but the impatient girl came to +my lodgings on pretence to see how I did, and to hear if I intended to +go the voyage, and the like. My trusty agent was at home, and received +her coldly at the door; but told her that the lady, which she supposed +she meant, was gone from her house. + +This was a full stop to all she could say for a good while; but as she +stood musing some time at the door, considering what to begin a talk +upon, she perceived my friend the Quaker looked a little uneasy, as if +she wanted to go in and shut the door, which stung her to the quick; and +the wary Quaker had not so much as asked her to come in; for seeing her +alone she expected she would be very impertinent, and concluded that I +did not care how coldly she received her. + +But she was not to be put off so. She said if the Lady ---- was not to +be spoken with, she desired to speak two or three words with her, +meaning my friend the Quaker. Upon that the Quaker civilly but coldly +asked her to walk in, which was what she wanted. Note.--She did not +carry her into her best parlour, as formerly, but into a little outer +room, where the servants usually waited. + +By the first of her discourse she did not stick to insinuate as if she +believed I was in the house, but was unwilling to be seen; and pressed +earnestly that she might speak but two words with me; to which she added +earnest entreaties, and at last tears. + +"I am sorry," says my good creature the Quaker, "thou hast so ill an +opinion of me as to think I would tell thee an untruth, and say that the +Lady ---- was gone from my house if she was not! I assure thee I do not +use any such method; nor does the Lady ---- desire any such kind of +service from me, as I know of. If she had been in the house, I should +have told thee so." + +She said little to that, but said it was business of the utmost +importance that she desired to speak with me about, and then cried again +very much. + +"Thou seem'st to be sorely afflicted," says the Quaker, "I wish I could +give thee any relief; but if nothing will comfort thee but seeing the +Lady ----, it is not in my power." + +"I hope it is," says she again; "to be sure it is of great consequence +to me, so much that I am undone without it." + +"Thou troublest me very much to hear thee say so," says the Quaker; "but +why, then, didst thou not speak to her apart when thou wast here +before?" + +"I had no opportunity," says she, "to speak to her alone, and I could +not do it in company; if I could have spoken but two words to her alone, +I would have thrown myself at her foot, and asked her blessing." + +"I am surprised at thee; I do not understand thee," says the Quaker. + +"Oh!" says she, "stand my friend if you have any charity, or if you have +any compassion for the miserable; for I am utterly undone!" + +"Thou terrifiest me," says the Quaker, "with such passionate +expressions, for verily I cannot comprehend thee!" + +"Oh!" says she, "she is my mother! she is my mother! and she does not +own me!" + +"Thy mother!" says the Quaker, and began to be greatly moved indeed. "I +am astonished at thee: what dost thou mean?" + +"I mean nothing but what I say," says she. "I say again, she is my +mother, and will not own me;" and with that she stopped with a flood of +tears. + +"Not own thee!" says the Quaker; and the tender good creature wept too. +"Why," says she, "she does not know thee, and never saw thee before." + +"No," says the girl, "I believe she does not know me, but I know her; +and I know that she is my mother." + +"It's impossible, thou talk'st mystery!" says the Quaker; "wilt thou +explain thyself a little to me?" + +"Yes, yes," says she, "I can explain it well enough. I am sure she is my +mother, and I have broke my heart to search for her; and now to lose her +again, when I was so sure I had found her, will break my heart more +effectually." + +"Well, but if she be thy mother," says the Quaker, "how can it be that +she should not know thee?" + +"Alas!" says she, "I have been lost to her ever since I was a child; she +has never seen me." + +"And hast thou never seen her?" says the Quaker. + +"Yes," says she, "I have seen her; often enough I saw her; for when she +was the Lady Roxana I was her housemaid, being a servant, but I did not +know her then, nor she me; but it has all come out since. Has she not a +maid named Amy?" Note.--The honest Quaker was--nonplussed, and greatly +surprised at that question. + +"Truly," says she, "the Lady ---- has several women servants, but I do +not know all their names." + +"But her woman, her favourite," adds the girl; "is not her name Amy?" + +"Why, truly," says the Quaker, with a very happy turn of wit, "I do not +like to be examined; but lest thou shouldest take up any mistakes by +reason of my backwardness to speak, I will answer thee for once, that +what her woman's name is I know not, but they call her Cherry." + +_N.B._--My husband gave her that name in jest on our wedding-day, and we +had called her by it ever after; so that she spoke literally true at +that time. + +The girl replied very modestly that she was sorry if she gave her any +offence in asking; that she did not design to be rude to her, or pretend +to examine her; but that she was in such an agony at this disaster that +she knew not what she did or said; and that she should be very sorry to +disoblige her, but begged of her again, as she was a Christian and a +woman, and had been a mother of children, that she would take pity on +her, and, if possible, assist her, so that she might but come to me and +speak a few words to me. + +The tender-hearted Quaker told me the girl spoke this with such moving +eloquence that it forced tears from her; but she was obliged to say that +she neither knew where I was gone or how to write to me; but that if she +did ever see me again she would not fail to give me an account of all +she had said to her, or that she should yet think fit to say, and to +take my answer to it, if I thought fit to give any. + +Then the Quaker took the freedom to ask a few particulars about this +wonderful story, as she called it; at which the girl, beginning at the +first distresses of my life, and indeed of her own, went through all the +history of her miserable education, her service under the Lady Roxana, +as she called me, and her relief by Mrs. Amy, with the reasons she had +to believe that as Amy owned herself to be the same that lived with her +mother, and especially that Amy was the Lady Roxana's maid too, and came +out of France with her, she was by those circumstances, and several +others in her conversation, as fully convinced that the Lady Roxana was +her mother, as she was that the Lady ---- at her house (the Quaker's) +was the very same Roxana that she had been servant to. + +My good friend the Quaker, though terribly shocked at the story, and not +well knowing what to say, yet was too much my friend to seem convinced +in a thing which she did not know to be true, and which, if it was true, +she could see plainly I had a mind should not be known; so she turned +her discourse to argue the girl out of it. She insisted upon the slender +evidence she had of the fact itself, and the rudeness of claiming so +near a relation of one so much above her, and of whose concern in it she +had no knowledge, at least no sufficient proof; that as the lady at her +house was a person above any disguises, so she could not believe that +she would deny her being her daughter, if she was really her mother; +that she was able sufficiently to have provided for her if she had not a +mind to have her known; and, therefore, seeing she had heard all she had +said of the Lady Roxana, and was so far from owning herself to be the +person, so she had censured that sham lady as a cheat and a common +woman; and that 'twas certain she could never be brought to own a name +and character she had so justly exposed. + +Besides, she told her that her lodger, meaning me, was not a sham lady, +but the real wife of a knight-baronet; and that she knew her to be +honestly such, and far above such a person as she had described. She +then added that she had another reason why it was not very possible to +be true. "And that is," says she, "thy age is in the way; for thou +acknowledgest that thou art four-and twenty years old, and that thou +wast the youngest of three of thy mother's children; so that, by thy +account, thy mother must be extremely young, or this lady cannot be thy +mother; for thou seest," says she, "and any one may see, she is but a +young woman now, and cannot be supposed to be above forty years old, if +she is so much; and is now big with child at her going into the country; +so that I cannot give any credit to thy notion of her being thy mother; +and if I might counsel thee, it should be to give over that thought, as +an improbable story that does but serve to disorder thee, and disturb +thy head; for," added she, "I perceive thou art much disturbed indeed." + +But this was all nothing; she could be satisfied with nothing but seeing +me; but the Quaker defended herself very well, and insisted on it that +she could not give her any account of me; and finding her still +importunate, she affected at last being a little disgusted that she +should not believe her, and added, that indeed, if she had known where I +was gone, she would not have given any one an account of it, unless I +had given her orders to do so. "But seeing she has not acquainted me," +says she, "where she has gone, 'tis an intimation to me she was not +desirous it should be publicly known;" and with this she rose up, which +was as plain a desiring her to rise up too and begone as could be +expressed, except the downright showing her the door. + +Well, the girl rejected all this, and told her she could not indeed +expect that she (the Quaker) should be affected with the story she had +told her, however moving, or that she should take any pity on her. That +it was her misfortune, that when she was at the house before, and in the +room with me, she did not beg to speak a word with me in private, or +throw herself upon the floor at my feet, and claim what the affection of +a mother would have done for her; but since she had slipped her +opportunity, she would wait for another; that she found by her (the +Quaker's) talk, that she had not quite left her lodgings, but was gone +into the country, she supposed for the air; and she was resolved she +would take so much knight-errantry upon her, that she would visit all +the airing-places in the nation, and even all the kingdom over, ay, and +Holland too, but she would find me; for she was satisfied she could so +convince me that she was my own child, that I would not deny it; and she +was sure I was so tender and compassionate, I would not let her perish +after I was convinced that she was my own flesh and blood; and in saying +she would visit all the airing-places in England, she reckoned them all +up by name, and began with Tunbridge, the very place I was gone to; then +reckoning up Epsom, North Hall, Barnet, Newmarket, Bury, and at last, +the Bath; and with this she took her leave. + +My faithful agent the Quaker failed not to write to me immediately; but +as she was a cunning as well as an honest woman, it presently occurred +to her that this was a story which, whether true or false, was not very +fit to come to my husband's knowledge; that as she did not know what I +might have been, or might have been called in former times, and how far +there might have been something or nothing in it, so she thought if it +was a secret I ought to have the telling it myself; and if it was not, +it might as well be public afterwards as now; and that, at least, she +ought to leave it where she found it, and not hand it forwards to +anybody without my consent. These prudent measures were inexpressibly +kind, as well as seasonable; for it had been likely enough that her +letter might have come publicly to me, and though my husband would not +have opened it, yet it would have looked a little odd that I should +conceal its contents from him, when I had pretended so much to +communicate all my affairs. + +In consequence of this wise caution, my good friend only wrote me in few +words, that the impertinent young woman had been with her, as she +expected she would; and that she thought it would be very convenient +that, if I could spare Cherry, I would send her up (meaning Amy), +because she found there might be some occasion for her. + +As it happened, this letter was enclosed to Amy herself, and not sent +by the way I had at first ordered; but it came safe to my hands; and +though I was alarmed a little at it, yet I was not acquainted with the +danger I was in of an immediate visit from this teasing creature till +afterwards; and I ran a greater risk, indeed, than ordinary, in that I +did not send Amy up under thirteen or fourteen days, believing myself as +much concealed at Tunbridge as if I had been at Vienna. + +But the concern of my faithful spy (for such my Quaker was now, upon the +mere foot of her own sagacity), I say, her concern for me, was my safety +in this exigence, when I was, as it were, keeping no guard for myself; +for, finding Amy not come up, and that she did not know how soon this +wild thing might put her designed ramble in practice, she sent a +messenger to the captain's wife's house, where she lodged, to tell her +that she wanted to speak with her. She was at the heels of the +messenger, and came eager for some news; and hoped, she said, the lady +(meaning me) had been come to town. + +The Quaker, with as much caution as she was mistress of, not to tell a +downright lie, made her believe she expected to hear of me very quickly; +and frequently, by the by, speaking of being abroad to take the air, +talked of the country about Bury, how pleasant it was, how wholesome, +and how fine an air; how the downs about Newmarket were exceeding fine, +and what a vast deal of company there was, now the court was there; till +at last, the girl began to conclude that my ladyship was gone thither; +for, she said, she knew I loved to see a great deal of company. + +"Nay," says my friend, "thou takest me wrong; I did not suggest," says +she, "that the person thou inquirest after is gone thither, neither do I +believe she is, I assure thee." Well, the girl smiled, and let her know +that she believed it for all that; so, to clench it fast, "Verily," says +she, with great seriousness, "thou dost not do well, for thou suspectest +everything and believest nothing. I speak solemnly to thee that I do not +believe they are gone that way; so if thou givest thyself the trouble to +go that way, and art disappointed, do not say that I have deceived +thee." She knew well enough that if this did abate her suspicion it +would not remove it, and that it would do little more than amuse her; +but by this she kept her in suspense till Amy came up, and that was +enough. + +When Amy came up, she was quite confounded to hear the relation which +the Quaker gave her, and found means to acquaint me of it; only letting +me know, to my great satisfaction, that she would not come to Tunbridge +first, but that she would certainly go to Newmarket or Bury first. + +However, it gave me very great uneasiness; for as she resolved to ramble +in search after me over the whole country, I was safe nowhere, no, not +in Holland itself. So indeed I did not know what to do with her; and +thus I had a bitter in all my sweet, for I was continually perplexed +with this hussy, and thought she haunted me like an evil spirit. + +In the meantime Amy was next door to stark-mad about her; she durst not +see her at my lodgings for her life; and she went days without number to +Spitalfields, where she used to come, and to her former lodging, and +could never meet with her. At length she took up a mad resolution that +she would go directly to the captain's house in Redriff and speak with +her. It was a mad step, that's true; but as Amy said she was mad, so +nothing she could do could be otherwise. For if Amy had found her at +Redriff, she (the girl) would have concluded presently that the Quaker +had given her notice, and so that we were all of a knot; and that, in +short, all she had said was right. But as it happened, things came to +hit better than we expected; for that Amy going out of a coach to take +water at Tower Wharf, meets the girl just come on shore, having crossed +the water from Redriff. Amy made as if she would have passed by her, +though they met so full that she did not pretend she did not see her, +for she looked fairly upon her first, but then turning her head away +with a slight, offered to go from her; but the girl stopped, and spoke +first, and made some manners to her. + +Amy spoke coldly to her, and a little angry; and after some words, +standing in the street or passage, the girl saying she seemed to be +angry, and would not have spoken to her, "Why," says Amy, "how can you +expect I should have any more to say to you after I had done so much +for you, and you have behaved so to me?" The girl seemed to take no +notice of that now, but answered, "I was going to wait on you now." +"Wait on me!" says Amy; "what do you mean by that?" "Why," says she +again, with a kind of familiarity, "I was going to your lodgings." + +Amy was provoked to the last degree at her, and yet she thought it was +not her time to resent, because she had a more fatal and wicked design +in her head against her; which, indeed, I never knew till after it was +executed, nor durst Amy ever communicate it to me; for as I had always +expressed myself vehemently against hurting a hair of her head, so she +was resolved to take her own measures without consulting me any more. + +In order to this, Amy gave her good words, and concealed her resentment +as much as she could; and when she talked of going to her lodging, Amy +smiled and said nothing, but called for a pair of oars to go to +Greenwich; and asked her, seeing she said she was going to her lodging, +to go along with her, for she was going home, and was all alone. + +Amy did this with such a stock of assurance that the girl was +confounded, and knew not what to say; but the more she hesitated, the +more Amy pressed her to go; and talking very kindly to her, told her if +she did not go to see her lodgings she might go to keep her company, and +she would pay a boat to bring her back again; so, in a word, Amy +prevailed on her to go into the boat with her, and carried her down to +Greenwich. + +'Tis certain that Amy had no more business at Greenwich than I had, nor +was she going thither; but we were all hampered to the last degree with +the impertinence of this creature; and, in particular, I was horribly +perplexed with it. + +As they were in the boat, Amy began to reproach her with ingratitude in +treating her so rudely who had done so much for her, and been so kind to +her; and to ask her what she had got by it, or what she expected to get. +Then came in my share, the Lady Roxana. Amy jested with that, and +bantered her a little, and asked her if she had found her yet. + +But Amy was both surprised and enraged when the girl told her roundly +that she thanked her for what she had done for her, but that she would +not have her think she was so ignorant as not to know that what she +(Amy) had done was by her mother's order, and who she was beholden to +for it. That she could never make instruments pass for principals, and +pay the debt to the agent when the obligation was all to the original. +That she knew well enough who she was, and who she was employed by. That +she knew the Lady ---- very well (naming the name that I now went by), +which was my husband's true name, and by which she might know whether +she had found out her mother or no. + +Amy wished her at the bottom of the Thames; and had there been no +watermen in the boat, and nobody in sight, she swore to me she would +have thrown her into the river. I was horribly disturbed when she told +me this story, and began to think this would, at last, all end in my +ruin; but when Amy spoke of throwing her into the river and drowning +her, I was so provoked at her that all my rage turned against Amy, and I +fell thoroughly out with her. I had now kept Amy almost thirty years, +and found her on all occasions the faithfullest creature to me that ever +woman had--I say, faithful to me; for, however wicked she was, still she +was true to me; and even this rage of hers was all upon my account, and +for fear any mischief should befall me. + +But be that how it would, I could not bear the mention of her murdering +the poor girl, and it put me so beside myself, that I rose up in a rage, +and bade her get out of my sight, and out of my house; told her I had +kept her too long, and that I would never see her face more. I had +before told her that she was a murderer, and a bloody-minded creature; +that she could not but know that I could not bear the thought of it, +much less the mention of it; and that it was the impudentest thing that +ever was known to make such a proposal to me, when she knew that I was +really the mother of this girl, and that she was my own child; that it +was wicked enough in her, but that she must conclude I was ten times +wickeder than herself if I could come into it; that the girl was in the +right, and I had nothing to blame her for; but that it was owing to the +wickedness of my life that made it necessary for me to keep her from a +discovery; but that I would not murder my child, though I was otherwise +to be ruined by it. Amy replied, somewhat rough and short, Would I not? +but she would, she said, if she had an opportunity; and upon these words +it was that I bade her get out of my sight and out of my house; and it +went so far that Amy packed up her alls, and marched off; and was gone +for almost good and all. But of that in its order; I must go back to her +relation of the voyage which they made to Greenwich together. + +They held on the wrangle all the way by water; the girl insisted upon +her knowing that I was her mother, and told her all the history of my +life in the Pall Mall, as well after her being turned away as before, +and of my marriage since; and which was worse, not only who my present +husband was, but where he had lived, viz., at Rouen in France. She knew +nothing of Paris or of where we was going to live, namely, at Nimeguen; +but told her in so many words that if she could not find me here, she +would go to Holland after me. + +They landed at Greenwich, and Amy carried her into the park with her, +and they walked above two hours there in the farthest and remotest +walks; which Amy did because, as they talked with great heat, it was +apparent they were quarrelling, and the people took notice of it. + +They walked till they came almost to the wilderness at the south side +of the park; but the girl, perceiving Amy offered to go in there among +the woods and trees, stopped short there, and would go no further; but +said she would not go in there. + +Amy smiled, and asked her what was the matter? She replied short, she +did not know where she was, nor where she was going to carry her, and +she would go no farther; and without any more ceremony, turns back, and +walks apace away from her. Amy owned she was surprised, and came back +too, and called to her, upon which the girl stopped, and Amy coming up +to her, asked her what she meant? + +The girl boldly replied she did not know but she might murder her; and +that, in short, she would not trust herself with her, and never would +come into her company again alone. + +It was very provoking, but, however, Amy kept her temper with much +difficulty, and bore it, knowing that much might depend upon it; so she +mocked her foolish jealousy, and told her she need not be uneasy for +her, she would do her no harm, and would have done her good if she would +have let her; but since she was of such a refractory humour, she should +not trouble herself, for she should never come into her company again; +and that neither she or her brother or sister should ever hear from her +or see her any more; and so she should have the satisfaction of being +the ruin of her brother and sisters as well as of herself. + +The girl seemed a little mollified at that, and said that for herself, +she knew the worst of it, she could seek her fortune; but it was hard +her brother and sister should suffer on her score; and said something +that was tender and well enough on that account. But Amy told her it was +for her to take that into consideration; for she would let her see that +it was all her own; that she would have done them all good, but that +having been used thus, she would do no more for any of them; and that +she should not need to be afraid to come into her company again, for she +would never give her occasion for it any more. This, by the way, was +false in the girl too; for she did venture into Amy's company again +after that, once too much, as I shall relate by itself. + +They grew cooler, however, afterwards, and Amy carried her into a house +at Greenwich, where she was acquainted, and took an occasion to leave +the girl in a room awhile, to speak to the people in the house, and so +prepare them to own her as a lodger in the house; and then going in to +her again told her there she lodged, if she had a mind to find her out, +or if anybody else had anything to say to her. And so Amy dismissed her, +and got rid of her again; and finding an empty hackney-coach in the +town, came away by land to London, and the girl, going down to the +water-side, came by boat. + +This conversation did not answer Amy's end at all, because it did not +secure the girl from pursuing her design of hunting me out; and though +my indefatigable friend the Quaker amused her three or four days, yet I +had such notice of it at last that I thought fit to come away from +Tunbridge upon it. And where to go I knew not; but, in short, I went to +a little village upon Epping Forest, called Woodford, and took lodgings +in a private house, where I lived retired about six weeks, till I +thought she might be tired of her search, and have given me over. + +Here I received an account from my trusty Quaker that the wench had +really been at Tunbridge, had found out my lodgings, and had told her +tale there in a most dismal tone; that she had followed us, as she +thought, to London; but the Quaker had answered her that she knew +nothing of it, which was indeed true; and had admonished her to be easy, +and not hunt after people of such fashion as we were, as if we were +thieves; that she might be assured, that since I was not willing to see +her, I would not be forced to it; and treating me thus would effectually +disoblige me. And with such discourses as these she quieted her; and she +(the Quaker) added that she hoped I should not be troubled much more +with her. + +It was in this time that Amy gave me the history of her Greenwich +voyage, when she spoke of drowning and killing the girl in so serious a +manner, and with such an apparent resolution of doing it, that, as I +said, put me in a rage with her, so that I effectually turned her away +from me, as I have said above, and she was gone; nor did she so much as +tell me whither or which way she was gone. On the other hand, when I +came to reflect on it that now I had neither assistant or confidant to +speak to, or receive the least information from, my friend the Quaker +excepted, it made me very uneasy. + +I waited and expected and wondered from day to day, still thinking Amy +would one time or other think a little and come again, or at least let +me hear of her; but for ten days together I heard nothing of her. I was +so impatient that I got neither rest by day or sleep by night, and what +to do I knew not. I durst not go to town to the Quaker's for fear of +meeting that vexatious creature, my girl, and I could get no +intelligence where I was; so I got my spouse, upon pretence of wanting +her company, to take the coach one day and fetch my good Quaker to me. + +When I had her, I durst ask her no questions, nor hardly knew which end +of the business to begin to talk of; but of her own accord she told me +that the girl had been three or four times haunting her for news from +me; and that she had been so troublesome that she had been obliged to +show herself a little angry with her; and at last told her plainly that +she need give herself no trouble in searching after me by her means, for +she (the Quaker) would not tell her if she knew; upon which she +refrained awhile. But, on the other hand, she told me it was not safe +for me to send my own coach for her to come in, for she had some reason +to believe that she (my daughter) watched her door night and day; nay, +and watched her too every time she went in and out; for she was so bent +upon a discovery that she spared no pains, and she believed she had +taken a lodging very near their house for that purpose. + +I could hardly give her a hearing of all this for my eagerness to ask +for Amy; but I was confounded when she told me she had heard nothing of +her. It is impossible to express the anxious thoughts that rolled about +in my mind, and continually perplexed me about her; particularly I +reproached myself with my rashness in turning away so faithful a +creature that for so many years had not only been a servant but an +agent; and not only an agent, but a friend, and a faithful friend too. + +Then I considered too that Amy knew all the secret history of my life; +had been in all the intrigues of it, and been a party in both evil and +good; and at best there was no policy in it; that as it was very +ungenerous and unkind to run things to such an extremity with her, and +for an occasion, too, in which all the fault she was guilty of was owing +to her excessive care for my safety, so it must be only her steady +kindness to me, and an excess of generous friendship for me, that should +keep her from ill-using me in return for it; which ill-using me was +enough in her power, and might be my utter undoing. + +These thoughts perplexed me exceedingly, and what course to take I +really did not know. I began, indeed, to give Amy quite over, for she +had now been gone above a fortnight, and as she had taken away all her +clothes, and her money too, which was not a little, and so had no +occasion of that kind to come any more, so she had not left any word +where she was gone, or to which part of the world I might send to hear +of her. + +And I was troubled on another account too, viz., that my spouse and I +too had resolved to do very handsomely for Amy, without considering what +she might have got another way at all; but we had said nothing of it to +her, and so I thought, as she had not known what was likely to fall in +her way, she had not the influence of that expectation to make her come +back. + +Upon the whole, the perplexity of this girl, who hunted me as if, like a +hound, she had had a hot scent, but was now at a fault, I say, that +perplexity, and this other part of Amy being gone, issued in this--I +resolved to be gone, and go over to Holland; there, I believed, I should +be at rest. So I took occasion one day to tell my spouse that I was +afraid he might take it ill that I had amused him thus long, and that at +last I doubted I was not with child; and that since it was so, our +things being packed up, and all in order for going to Holland, I would +go away now when he pleased. + +My spouse, who was perfectly easy whether in going or staying, left it +all entirely to me; so I considered of it, and began to prepare again +for my voyage. But, alas! I was irresolute to the last degree. I was, +for want of Amy, destitute; I had lost my right hand; she was my +steward, gathered in my rents (I mean my interest money) and kept my +accounts, and, in a word, did all my business; and without her, indeed, +I knew not how to go away nor how to stay. But an accident thrust itself +in here, and that even in Amy's conduct too, which frighted me away, and +without her too, in the utmost horror and confusion. + +I have related how my faithful friend the Quaker was come to me, and +what account she gave me of her being continually haunted by my +daughter; and that, as she said, she watched her very door night and +day. The truth was, she had set a spy to watch so effectually that she +(the Quaker) neither went in or out but she had notice of it. + +This was too evident when, the next morning after she came to me (for I +kept her all night), to my unspeakable surprise I saw a hackney-coach +stop at the door where I lodged, and saw her (my daughter) in the coach +all alone. It was a very good chance, in the middle of a bad one, that +my husband had taken out the coach that very morning, and was gone to +London. As for me, I had neither life or soul left in me; I was so +confounded I knew not what to do or to say. + +My happy visitor had more presence of mind than I, and asked me if I had +made no acquaintance among the neighbours. I told her, yes, there was a +lady lodged two doors off that I was very intimate with. "But hast thou +no way out backward to go to her?" says she. Now it happened there was +a back-door in the garden, by which we usually went and came to and from +the house, so I told her of it. "Well, well," says she, "go out and make +a visit then, and leave the rest to me." Away I run, told the lady (for +I was very free there) that I was a widow to-day, my spouse being gone +to London, so I came not to visit her, but to dwell with her that day, +because also our landlady had got strangers come from London. So having +framed this orderly lie, I pulled some work out of my pocket, and added +I did not come to be idle. + +As I went out one way, my friend the Quaker went the other to receive +this unwelcome guest. The girl made but little ceremony, but having bid +the coachman ring at the gate, gets down out of the coach and comes to +the door, a country girl going to the door (belonging to the house), for +the Quaker forbid any of my maids going. Madam asked for my Quaker by +name, and the girl asked her to walk in. + +Upon this, my Quaker, seeing there was no hanging back, goes to her +immediately, but put all the gravity upon her countenance that she was +mistress of, and that was not a little indeed. + +When she (the Quaker) came into the room (for they had showed my +daughter into a little parlour), she kept her grave countenance, but +said not a word, nor did my daughter speak a good while; but after some +time my girl began and said, "I suppose you know me, madam?" + +"Yes," says the Quaker, "I know thee." And so the dialogue went on. + +_Girl._ Then you know my business too? + +_Quaker._ No, verily, I do not know any business thou canst have here +with me. + +_Girl._ Indeed, my business is not chiefly with you. + +_Qu._ Why, then, dost thou come after me thus far? + +_Girl._ You know whom I seek. [_And with that she cried._] + +_Qu._ But why shouldst thou follow me for her, since thou know'st that I +assured thee more than once that I knew not where she was? + +_Girl._ But I hoped you could. + +_Qu._ Then thou must hope that I did not speak the truth, which would be +very wicked. + +_Girl._ I doubt not but she is in this house. + +_Qu._ If those be thy thoughts, thou may'st inquire in the house; so +thou hast no more business with me. Farewell! [_Offers to go._] + +_Girl._ I would not be uncivil; I beg you to let me see her. + +_Qu._ I am here to visit some of my friends, and I think thou art not +very civil in following me hither. + +_Girl._ I came in hopes of a discovery in my great affair which you know +of. + +_Qu._ Thou cam'st wildly, indeed; I counsel thee to go back again, and +be easy; I shall keep my word with thee, that I would not meddle in it, +or give thee any account, if I knew it, unless I had her orders. + +[Illustration: ROXANA'S DAUGHTER AND THE QUAKER + +_Here the girl importuned her again with the utmost earnestness, and +cried bitterly_] + +_Girl._ If you knew my distress you could not be so cruel. + +_Qu._ Thou hast told me all thy story, and I think it might be more +cruelty to tell thee than not to tell thee; for I understand she is +resolved not to see thee, and declares she is not thy mother. Will'st +thou be owned where thou hast no relation? + +_Girl._ Oh, if I could but speak to her, I would prove my relation to +her so that she could not deny it any longer. + +_Qu._ Well, but thou canst not come to speak with her, it seems. + +_Girl._ I hope you will tell me if she is here. I had a good account +that you were come out to see her, and that she sent for you. + +_Qu._ I much wonder how thou couldst have such an account. If I had come +out to see her, thou hast happened to miss the house, for I assure thee +she is not to be found in this house. + +Here the girl importuned her again with the utmost earnestness, and +cried bitterly, insomuch that my poor Quaker was softened with it, and +began to persuade me to consider of it, and, if it might consist with my +affairs, to see her, and hear what she had to say; but this was +afterwards. I return to the discourse. + +The Quaker was perplexed with her a long time; she talked of sending +back the coach, and lying in the town all night. This, my friend knew, +would be very uneasy to me, but she durst not speak a word against it; +but on a sudden thought, she offered a bold stroke, which, though +dangerous if it had happened wrong, had its desired effect. + +She told her that, as for dismissing her coach, that was as she pleased, +she believed she would not easily get a lodging in the town; but that as +she was in a strange place, she would so much befriend her, that she +would speak to the people of the house, that if they had room, she might +have a lodging there for one night, rather than be forced back to London +before she was free to go. + +This was a cunning, though a dangerous step, and it succeeded +accordingly, for it amused the creature entirely, and she presently +concluded that really I could not be there then, otherwise she would +never have asked her to lie in the house; so she grew cold again +presently as to her lodging there, and said, No, since it was so, she +would go back that afternoon, but she would come again in two or three +days, and search that and all the towns round in an effectual manner, if +she stayed a week or two to do it; for, in short, if I was in England or +Holland she would find me. + +"In truth," says the Quaker, "thou wilt make me very hurtful to thee, +then." "Why so?" says she, "Because wherever I go, thou wilt put thyself +to great expense, and the country to a great deal of unnecessary +trouble." "Not unnecessary," says she. "Yes, truly," says the Quaker; +"it must be unnecessary, because it will be to no purpose. I think I +must abide in my own house to save thee that charge and trouble." + +She said little to that, except that, she said, she would give her as +little trouble as possible; but she was afraid she should sometimes be +uneasy to her, which she hoped she would excuse. My Quaker told her she +would much rather excuse her if she would forbear; for that if she would +believe her, she would assure her she should never get any intelligence +of me by her. + +That set her into tears again; but after a while, recovering herself, +she told her perhaps she might be mistaken; and she (the Quaker) should +watch herself very narrowly, or she might one time or other get some +intelligence from her, whether she would or no; and she was satisfied +she had gained some of her by this journey, for that if I was not in the +house, I was not far off; and if I did not remove very quickly, she +would find me out. "Very well," says my Quaker; "then if the lady is not +willing to see thee, thou givest me notice to tell her, that she may get +out of thy way." + +She flew out in a rage at that, and told my friend that if she did, a +curse would follow her, and her children after her, and denounced such +horrid things upon her as frighted the poor tender-hearted Quaker +strangely, and put her more out of temper than ever I saw her before; so +that she resolved to go home the next morning, and I, that was ten times +more uneasy than she, resolved to follow her, and go to London too; +which, however, upon second thoughts, I did not, but took effectual +measures not to be seen or owned if she came any more; but I heard no +more of her for some time. + +I stayed there about a fortnight, and in all that time I heard no more +of her, or of my Quaker about her; but after about two days more, I had +a letter from my Quaker, intimating that she had something of moment to +say, that she could not communicate by letter, but wished I would give +myself the trouble to come up, directing me to come with the coach into +Goodman's Fields, and then walk to her back-door on foot, which being +left open on purpose, the watchful lady, if she had any spies, could not +well see me. + +My thoughts had for so long time been kept, as it were, waking, that +almost everything gave me the alarm, and this especially, so that I was +very uneasy; but I could not bring matters to bear to make my coming to +London so clear to my husband as I would have done; for he liked the +place, and had a mind, he said, to stay a little longer, if it was not +against my inclination; so I wrote my friend the Quaker word that I +could not come to town yet; and that, besides, I could not think of +being there under spies, and afraid to look out of doors; and so, in +short, I put off going for near a fortnight more. + +At the end of that time she wrote again, in which she told me that she +had not lately seen the impertinent visitor which had been so +troublesome; but that she had seen my trusty agent Amy, who told her +she had cried for six weeks without intermission; that Amy had given her +an account how troublesome the creature had been, and to what straits +and perplexities I was driven by her hunting after and following me from +place to place; upon which Amy had said, that, notwithstanding I was +angry with her, and had used her so hardly for saying something about +her of the same kind, yet there was an absolute necessity of securing +her, and removing her out of the way; and that, in short, without asking +my leave, or anybody's leave, she should take care she should trouble +her mistress (meaning me) no more; and that after Amy had said so, she +had indeed never heard any more of the girl; so that she supposed Amy +had managed it so well as to put an end to it. + +The innocent, well-meaning creature, my Quaker, who was all kindness and +goodness in herself, and particularly to me, saw nothing in this; but +she thought Amy had found some way to persuade her to be quiet and easy, +and to give over teasing and following me, and rejoiced in it for my +sake; as she thought nothing of any evil herself, so she suspected none +in anybody else, and was exceeding glad of having such good news to +write to me; but my thoughts of it run otherwise. + +I was struck, as with a blast from heaven, at the reading her letter; I +fell into a fit of trembling from head to foot, and I ran raving about +the room like a mad woman. I had nobody to speak a word to, to give +vent to my passion; nor did I speak a word for a good while, till after +it had almost overcome me. I threw myself on the bed, and cried out, +"Lord, be merciful to me, she has murdered my child!" and with that a +flood of tears burst out, and I cried vehemently for above an hour. + +My husband was very happily gone out a-hunting, so that I had the +opportunity of being alone, and to give my passions some vent, by which +I a little recovered myself. But after my crying was over, then I fell +in a new rage at Amy; I called her a thousand devils and monsters and +hard-hearted tigers; I reproached her with her knowing that I abhorred +it, and had let her know it sufficiently, in that I had, at it were, +kicked her out of doors, after so many years' friendship and service, +only for naming it to me. + +Well, after some time, my spouse came in from his sport, and I put on +the best looks I could to deceive him; but he did not take so little +notice of me as not to see I had been crying, and that something +troubled me, and he pressed me to tell him. I seemed to bring it out +with reluctance, but told him my backwardness was more because I was +ashamed that such a trifle should have any effect upon me, than for any +weight that was in it; so I told him I had been vexing myself about my +woman Amy's not coming again; that she might have known me better than +not to believe I should have been friends with her again, and the like; +and that, in short, I had lost the best servant by my rashness that ever +woman had. + +"Well, well," says he, "if that be all your grief, I hope you will soon +shake it off; I'll warrant you in a little while we shall hear of Mrs. +Amy again." And so it went off for that time. But it did not go off with +me; for I was uneasy and terrified to the last degree, and wanted to get +some farther account of the thing. So I went away to my sure and certain +comforter, the Quaker, and there I had the whole story of it; and the +good innocent Quaker gave me joy of my being rid of such an unsufferable +tormentor. + +"Rid of her! Ay," says I, "if I was rid of her fairly and honourably; +but I don't know what Amy may have done. Sure, she ha'n't made her +away?" "Oh fie!" says my Quaker; "how canst thou entertain such a +notion! No, no. Made her away? Amy didn't talk like that; I dare say +thou may'st be easy in that; Amy has nothing of that in her head, I dare +say," says she; and so threw it, as it were, out of my thoughts. + +But it would not do; it run in my head continually; night and day I +could think of nothing else; and it fixed such a horror of the fact upon +my spirits, and such a detestation of Amy, who I looked upon as the +murderer, that, as for her, I believe if I could have seen her I should +certainly have sent her to Newgate, or to a worse place, upon +suspicion; indeed, I think I could have killed her with my own hands. + +As for the poor girl herself, she was ever before my eyes; I saw her by +night and by day; she haunted my imagination, if she did not haunt the +house; my fancy showed me her in a hundred shapes and postures; sleeping +or waking, she was with me. Sometimes I thought I saw her with her +throat cut; sometimes with her head cut, and her brains knocked out; +other times hanged up upon a beam; another time drowned in the great +pond at Camberwell. And all these appearances were terrifying to the +last degree; and that which was still worse, I could really hear nothing +of her; I sent to the captain's wife in Redriff, and she answered me, +she was gone to her relations in Spitalfields. I sent thither, and they +said she was there about three weeks ago, but that she went out in a +coach with the gentlewoman that used to be so kind to her, but whither +she was gone they knew not, for she had not been there since. I sent +back the messenger for a description of the woman she went out with; and +they described her so perfectly, that I knew it to be Amy, and none but +Amy. + +I sent word again that Mrs. Amy, who she went out with, left her in two +or three hours, and that they should search for her, for I had a reason +to fear she was murdered. This frighted them all intolerably. They +believed Amy had carried her to pay her a sum of money, and that +somebody had watched her after her having received it, and had robbed +and murdered her. + +I believed nothing of that part; but I believed, as it was, that +whatever was done, Amy had done it; and that, in short, Amy had made her +away; and I believed it the more, because Amy came no more near me, but +confirmed her guilt by her absence. + +Upon the whole, I mourned thus for her for above a month; but finding +Amy still come not near me, and that I must put my affairs in a posture +that I might go to Holland, I opened all my affairs to my dear trusty +friend the Quaker, and placed her, in matters of trust, in the room of +Amy; and with a heavy, bleeding heart for my poor girl, I embarked with +my spouse, and all our equipage and goods, on board another Holland's +trader, not a packet-boat, and went over to Holland, where I arrived, as +I have said. + +I must put in a caution, however, here, that you must not understand me +as if I let my friend the Quaker into any part of the secret history of +my former life; nor did I commit the grand reserved article of all to +her, viz., that I was really the girl's mother, and the Lady Roxana; +there was no need of that part being exposed; and it was always a maxim +with me, that secrets should never be opened without evident utility. It +could be of no manner of use to me or her to communicate that part to +her; besides, she was too honest herself to make it safe to me; for +though she loved me very sincerely, and it was plain by many +circumstances that she did so, yet she would not lie for me upon +occasion, as Amy would, and therefore it was not advisable on any terms +to communicate that part; for if the girl, or any one else, should have +come to her afterwards, and put it home to her, whether she knew that I +was the girl's mother or not, or was the same as the Lady Roxana or not, +she either would not have denied it, or would have done it with so ill a +grace, such blushing, such hesitations and falterings in her answers, as +would have put the matter out of doubt, and betrayed herself and the +secret too. + +For this reason, I say, I did not discover anything of that kind to her; +but I placed her, as I have said, in Amy's stead in the other affairs of +receiving money, interests, rents, and the like, and she was as faithful +as Amy could be, and as diligent. + +But there fell out a great difficulty here, which I knew not how to get +over; and this was how to convey the usual supply of provision and money +to the uncle and the other sister, who depended, especially the sister, +upon the said supply for her support; and indeed, though Amy had said +rashly that she would not take any more notice of the sister, and would +leave her to perish, as above, yet it was neither in my nature, or Amy's +either, much less was it in my design; and therefore I resolved to leave +the management of what I had reserved for that work with my faithful +Quaker, but how to direct her to manage them was the great difficulty. + +Amy had told them in so many words that she was not their mother, but +that she was the maid Amy, that carried them to their aunt's; that she +and their mother went over to the East Indies to seek their fortune, and +that there good things had befallen them, and that their mother was very +rich and happy; that she (Amy) had married in the Indies, but being now +a widow, and resolving to come over to England, their mother had obliged +her to inquire them out, and do for them as she had done; and that now +she was resolved to go back to the Indies again; but that she had orders +from their mother to do very handsomely by them; and, in a word, told +them she had L2000 apiece for them, upon condition that they proved +sober, and married suitably to themselves, and did not throw themselves +away upon scoundrels. + +The good family in whose care they had been, I had resolved to take more +than ordinary notice of; and Amy, by my order, had acquainted them with +it, and obliged my daughters to promise to submit to their government, +as formerly, and to be ruled by the honest man as by a father and +counsellor; and engaged him to treat them as his children. And to oblige +him effectually to take care of them, and to make his old age +comfortable both to him and his wife, who had been so good to the +orphans, I had ordered her to settle the other L2000, that is to say, +the interest of it, which was L120 a year, upon them, to be theirs for +both their lives, but to come to my two daughters after them. This was +so just, and was so prudently managed by Amy, that nothing she ever did +for me pleased me better. And in this posture, leaving my two daughters +with their ancient friend, and so coming away to me (as they thought to +the East Indies), she had prepared everything in order to her going over +with me to Holland; and in this posture that matter stood when that +unhappy girl, who I have said so much of, broke in upon all our +measures, as you have heard, and, by an obstinacy never to be conquered +or pacified, either with threats or persuasions, pursued her search +after me (her mother) as I have said, till she brought me even to the +brink of destruction; and would, in all probability, have traced me out +at last, if Amy had not, by the violence of her passion, and by a way +which I had no knowledge of, and indeed abhorred, put a stop to her, of +which I cannot enter into the particulars here. + +However, notwithstanding this, I could not think of going away and +leaving this work so unfinished as Amy had threatened to do, and for the +folly of one child to leave the other to starve, or to stop my +determined bounty to the good family I have mentioned. So, in a word, I +committed the finishing it all to my faithful friend the Quaker, to whom +I communicated as much of the whole story as was needful to empower her +to perform what Amy had promised, and to make her talk so much to the +purpose, as one employed more remotely than Amy had been, needed to be. + +To this purpose she had, first of all, a full possession of the money; +and went first to the honest man and his wife, and settled all the +matter with them; when she talked of Mrs. Amy, she talked of her as one +that had been empowered by the mother of the girls in the Indies, but +was obliged to go back to the Indies, and had settled all sooner if she +had not been hindered by the obstinate humour of the other daughter; +that she had left instructions with her for the rest; but that the other +had affronted her so much that she was gone away without doing anything +for her; and that now, if anything was done, it must be by fresh orders +from the East Indies. + +I need not say how punctually my new agent acted; but, which was more, +she brought the old man and his wife, and my other daughter, several +times to her house, by which I had an opportunity, being there only as a +lodger, and a stranger, to see my other girl, which I had never done +before, since she was a little child. + +The day I contrived to see them I was dressed up in a Quaker's habit, +and looked so like a Quaker, that it was impossible for them, who had +never seen me before, to suppose I had ever been anything else; also my +way of talking was suitable enough to it, for I had learned that long +before. + +I have not time here to take notice what a surprise it was to me to see +my child; how it worked upon my affections; with what infinite struggle +I mastered a strong inclination that I had to discover myself to her; +how the girl was the very counterpart of myself, only much handsomer; +and how sweetly and modestly she behaved; how, on that occasion, I +resolved to do more for her than I had appointed by Amy, and the like. + +It is enough to mention here, that as the settling this affair made way +for my going on board, notwithstanding the absence of my old agent Amy, +so, however, I left some hints for Amy too, for I did not yet despair of +my hearing from her; and that if my good Quaker should ever see her +again, she should let her see them; wherein, particularly, ordering her +to leave the affair of Spitalfields just as I had done, in the hands of +my friend, she should come away to me; upon this condition, +nevertheless, that she gave full satisfaction to my friend the Quaker +that she had not murdered my child; for if she had, I told her I would +never see her face more. However, notwithstanding this, she came over +afterwards, without giving my friend any of that satisfaction, or any +account that she intended to come over. + +I can say no more now, but that, as above, being arrived in Holland, +with my spouse and his son, formerly mentioned, I appeared there with +all the splendour and equipage suitable to our new prospect, as I have +already observed. + +Here, after some few years of flourishing and outwardly happy +circumstances, I fell into a dreadful course of calamities, and Amy +also; the very reverse of our former good days. The blast of Heaven +seemed to follow the injury done the poor girl by us both, and I was +brought so low again, that my repentance seemed to be only the +consequence of my misery, as my misery was of my crime. + + + + +CONTINUATION + +(_From the 1745 Edition_) + + +In resolving to go to Holland with my husband, and take possession of +the title of countess as soon as possible, I had a view of deceiving my +daughter, were she yet alive, and seeking me out; for it seldom happens +that a nobleman, or his lady, are called by their surnames, and as she +was a stranger to our noble title, might have inquired at our next door +neighbours for Mr. ----, the Dutch merchant, and not have been one jot +the wiser for her inquiry. So one evening, soon after this resolution, +as I and my husband were sitting together when supper was over, and +talking of several various scenes in life, I told him that, as there was +no likelihood of my being with child, as I had some reason to suspect I +was some time before, I was ready to go with him to any part of the +world, whenever he pleased. I said, that great part of my things were +packed up, and what was not would not be long about, and that I had +little occasion to buy any more clothes, linen, or jewels, whilst I was +in England, having a large quantity of the richest and best of +everything by me already. On saying these words, he took me in his +arms, and told me that he looked on what I had now spoken with so great +an emphasis, to be my settled resolution, and the fault should not lie +on his side if it miscarried being put in practice. + +The next morning he went out to see some merchants, who had received +advice of the arrival of some shipping which had been in great danger at +sea, and whose insurance had run very high; and it was this interval +that gave me an opportunity of my coming to a final resolution. I now +told the Quaker, as she was sitting at work in her parlour, that we +should very speedily leave her, and although she daily expected it, yet +she was really sorry to hear that we had come to a full determination; +she said abundance of fine things to me on the happiness of the life I +did then, and was going to live; believing, I suppose, that a countess +could not have a foul conscience; but at that very instant, I would +have, had it been in my power, resigned husband, estate, title, and all +the blessings she fancied I had in the world, only for her real virtue, +and the sweet peace of mind, joined to a loving company of children, +which she really possessed. + +When my husband returned, he asked me at dinner if I persevered in my +resolution of leaving England; to which I answered in the affirmative. +"Well," says he, "as all my affairs will not take up a week's time to +settle, I will be ready to go from London with you in ten days' time." +We fixed upon no particular place or abode, but in general concluded to +go to Dover, cross the Channel to Calais, and proceed from thence by +easy journeys to Paris, where after staying about a week, we intended to +go through part of France, the Austrian Netherlands, and so on to +Amsterdam, Rotterdam, or the Hague, as we were to settle before we went +from Paris. As my husband did not care to venture all our fortune in one +bottom, so our goods, money, and plate were consigned to several +merchants, who had been his intimates many years, and he took notes of a +prodigious value in his pocket, besides what he gave me to take care of +during our journey. The last thing to be considered was, how we should +go ourselves, and what equipage we should take with us; my thoughts were +wholly taken up about it some time; I knew I was going to be a countess, +and did not care to appear anything mean before I came to that honour; +but, on the other hand, if I left London in any public way, I might +possibly hear of inquiries after me in the road, that I had been +acquainted with before. At last I said we would discharge all our +servants, except two footmen, who should travel with us to Dover, and +one maid to wait on me, that had lived with me only since the retreat of +Amy, and she was to go through, if she was willing; and as to the +carriage of us, a coach should be hired for my husband, myself, and +maid, and two horses were to be hired for the footmen, who were to +return with them to London. + +When the Quaker had heard when and how we intended to go, she begged, as +there would be a spare seat in the coach, to accompany us as far as +Dover, which we both readily consented to; no woman could be a better +companion, neither was there any acquaintance that we loved better, or +could show more respect to us. + +The morning before we set out, my husband sent for a master coachman to +know the price of a handsome coach, with six able horses, to go to +Dover. He inquired how many days we intended to be on the journey? My +husband said he would go but very easy, and chose to be three days on +the road; that they should stay there two days, and be three more +returning to London, with a gentlewoman (meaning the Quaker) in it. The +coachman said it would be an eight days' journey, and he would have ten +guineas for it. My husband consented to pay him his demand, and he +received orders to be ready at the door by seven of the clock the next +morning: I was quite prepared to go, having no person to take leave of +but the Quaker, and she had desired to see us take the packet-boat at +Dover, before we parted with her; and the last night of my stay in +London was spent very agreeably with the Quaker and her family. My +husband, who stayed out later than usual, in taking his farewell of +several merchants of his acquaintance, came home about eleven o'clock, +and drank a glass or two of wine with us before we went to bed. + +The next morning, the whole family got up about five o'clock, and I, +with my husband's consent, made each of the Quaker's daughters a present +of a diamond ring, valued at L20, and a guinea apiece to all the +servants, without exception. We all breakfasted together, and at the +hour appointed, the coach and attendants came to the door; this drew +several people about it, who were all very inquisitive to know who was +going into the country, and what is never forgot on such occasions, all +the beggars in the neighbourhood were prepared to give us their +benedictions in hopes of an alms. When the coachmen had packed up what +boxes were designed for our use, we, namely, my husband, the Quaker, +myself, and the waiting-maid, all got into the coach, the footmen were +mounted on horses behind, and in this manner the coach, after I had +given a guinea to one of the Quaker's daughters equally to divide among +the beggars at the door, drove away from the house, and I took leave of +my lodging in the Minories, as well as of London. + +At St. George's Church, Southwark, we were met by three gentlemen on +horseback, who were merchants of my husband's acquaintance, and had come +out on purpose, to go half a day's journey with us; and as they kept +talking to us at the coach side, we went a good pace, and were very +merry together; we stopped at the best house of entertainment on +Shooter's Hill. + +Here we stopped for about an hour, and drank some wine, and my husband, +whose chief study was how to please and divert me, caused me to alight +out of the coach; which the gentlemen who accompanied us observing, +alighted also. The waiter showed us upstairs into a large room, whose +window opened to our view a fine prospect of the river Thames, which +here, they say, forms one of the most beautiful meanders. It was within +an hour of high water, and such a number of ships coming in under sail +quite astonished as well as delighted me, insomuch that I could not help +breaking out into such-like expressions, "My dear, what a fine sight +this is; I never saw the like before! Pray will they get to London this +tide?" At which the good-natured gentleman smiled, and said, "Yes, my +dear; why, there is London, and as the wind is quite fair for them, some +of them will come to an anchor in about half-an-hour, and all within an +hour." + +I was so taken up with looking down the river that, till my husband +spoke, I had not once looked up the river; but when I did, and saw +London, the Monument, the cathedral church of St. Paul, and the steeples +belonging to the several parish churches, I was transported into an +ecstasy, and could not refrain from saying, "Sure that cannot be the +place we are now just come from, it must be further off, for that looks +to be scarce three miles off, and we have been three hours, by my watch, +coming from our lodgings in the Minories! No, no, it is not London, it +is some other place!" + +Upon which one of the gentlemen present offered to convince me that the +place I saw was London if I would go up to the top of the house, and +view it from the turret. I accepted the offer, and I, my husband, and +the three gentlemen were conducted by the master of the house upstairs +into the turret. If I was delighted before with my prospect, I was now +ravished, for I was elevated above the room I was in before upwards of +thirty feet. I seemed a little dizzy, for the turret being a lantern, +and giving light all ways, for some time I thought myself suspended in +the air; but sitting down, and having eat a mouthful of biscuit and +drank a glass of sack, I soon recovered, and then the gentleman who had +undertaken to convince me that the place I was shown was really London, +thus began, after having drawn aside one of the windows. + +"You see, my lady," says the gentleman, "the greatest, the finest, the +richest, and the most populous city in the world, at least in Europe, as +I can assure your ladyship, upon my own knowledge, it deserves the +character I have given it." "But this, sir, will never convince me that +the place you now show me is London, though I have before heard that +London deserves the character you have with so much cordiality bestowed +upon it. And this I can testify, that London, in every particular you +have mentioned, greatly surpasses Paris, which is allowed by all +historians and travellers to be the second city in Europe." + +Here the gentleman, pulling out his pocket-glass, desired me to look +through it, which I did; and then he directed me to look full at St. +Paul's, and to make that the centre of my future observation, and +thereupon he promised me conviction. + +Whilst I took my observation, I sat in a high chair, made for that +purpose, with a convenience before you to hold the glass. I soon found +the cathedral, and then I could not help saying I have been several +times up to the stone gallery, but not quite so often up to the iron +gallery. Then I brought my eye to the Monument, and was obliged to +confess I knew it to be such. The gentleman then moved the glass and +desired me to look, which doing, I said, "I think I see Whitehall and +St. James's Park, and I see also two great buildings like barns, but I +do not know what they are." "Oh," says the gentleman, "they are the +Parliament House and Westminster Abbey." "They may be so," said I; and +continuing looking, I perceived the very house at Kensington which I had +lived in some time; but of that I took no notice, yet I found my colour +come, to think what a life of gaiety and wickedness I had lived. The +gentleman, perceiving my disorder, said, "I am afraid I have tired your +ladyship; I will make but one remove, more easterly, and then I believe +you will allow the place we see to be London." + +He might have saved himself the trouble, for I was thoroughly convinced +of my error; but to give myself time to recover, and to hide my +confusion, I seemed not yet to be quite convinced. I looked, and the +first object that presented itself was Aldgate Church, which, though I +confess to my shame, I seldom saw the inside of it, yet I was well +acquainted with the outside, for many times my friend the Quaker and I +had passed and repassed by it when we used to go in the coach to take an +airing. I saw the church, or the steeple of the church, so plain, and +knew it so well, that I could not help saying, with some earnestness, +"My dear, I see our church; the church, I mean, belonging to our +neighbourhood; I am sure it is Aldgate Church." Then I saw the Tower, +and all the shipping; and, taking my eye from the glass, I thanked the +gentleman for the trouble I had given him, and said to him that I was +fully convinced that the place I saw was London, and that it was the +very place we came from that morning. + +When we came to Sittingbourne, our servant soon brought us word that +although we were at the best inn in the town, yet there was nothing in +the larder fit for our dinner. The landlord came in after him and began +to make excuses for his empty cupboard. He told us, withal, that if we +would please to stay, he would kill a calf, a sheep, a hog, or anything +we had a fancy to. We ordered him to kill a pig and some pigeons, which, +with a dish of fish, a cherry pie, and some pastry, made up a tolerable +dinner. We made up two pounds ten shillings, for we caused the landlord, +his wife, and two daughters, to dine with us, and help us off with our +wine. Our landlady and her two daughters, with a glass or two given to +the cook, managed two bottles of white wine. This operated so strong +upon one of the young wenches that, my spouse being gone out into the +yard, her tongue began to run; and, looking at me, she says to her +mother, "La! mother, how much like the lady her ladyship is" (speaking +of me), "the young woman who lodged here the other night, and stayed +here part of the next day, and then set forward for Canterbury, +described. The lady is the same person, I'm sure." + +This greatly alarmed me, and made me very uneasy, for I concluded this +young woman could be no other than my daughter, who was resolved to find +me out, whether I would or no. I desired the girl to describe the young +woman she mentioned, which she did, and I was convinced it was my own +daughter. I asked in what manner she travelled, and whether she had any +company. I was answered that she was on foot, and that she had no +company; but that she always travelled from place to place in company; +that her method was, when she came into any town, to go to the best inns +and inquire for the lady she sought; and then, when she had satisfied +herself that the lady, whom she called her mother, was not to be found +in that town or neighbourhood, she then begged the favour of the +landlady of the inn where she was, to put her into such a company that +she knew that she might go safe to the next town; that this was the +manner of her proceeding at her house, and she believed she had +practised it ever since she set out from London; and she hoped to meet +with her mother, as she called her, upon the road. + +I asked my landlady whether she described our coach and equipage, but +she said the young woman did not inquire concerning equipage, but only +described a lady "so like your ladyship, that I have often, since I saw +your ladyship, took you to be the very person she was looking for." + +Amidst the distractions of my mind, this afforded me some comfort, that +my daughter was not in the least acquainted with the manner in which we +travelled. My husband and the landlord returned, and that put an end to +the discourse. + +I left this town with a heavy heart, feeling my daughter would +infallibly find me out at Canterbury; but, as good luck would have it, +she had left that city before we came thither, some time. I was very +short in one thing, that I had not asked my landlady at Sittingbourne +how long it was since my daughter was there. But when I came to +Canterbury I was a very anxious and indefatigable in inquiring after my +daughter, and I found that she had been at the inn where we then were, +and had inquired for me, as I found by the description the people gave +of myself. + +Here I learnt my daughter had left Canterbury a week. This pleased me; +and I was determined to stay in Canterbury one day, to view the +cathedral, and see the antiquities of this metropolis. + +As we had sixteen miles to our journey's end that night, for it was near +four o'clock before we got into our coach again, the coachman drove with +great speed, and at dusk in the evening we entered the west gate of the +city, and put up at an inn in High Street (near St. Mary Bredman's +church), which generally was filled with the best of company. The +anxiety of my mind, on finding myself pursued by this girl, and the +fatigue of my journey, had made me much out of order, my head ached, and +I had no stomach. + +This made my husband (but he knew not the real occasion of my illness) +and the Quaker very uneasy, and they did all in their power to persuade +me to eat anything I could fancy. + +At length the landlady of the inn, who perceived I was more disturbed in +my mind than sick, advised me to eat one poached egg, drink a glass of +sack, eat a toast, and go to bed, and she warranted, she said, I should +be well by the morning. This was immediately done; and I must +acknowledge, that the sack and toast cheered me wonderfully, and I began +to take heart again; and my husband would have the coachman in after +supper, on purpose to divert me and the honest Quaker, who, poor +creature, seemed much more concerned at my misfortune than I was myself. + +I went soon to bed, but for fear I should be worse in the night, two +maids of the inn were ordered to sit up in an adjoining chamber; the +Quaker and my waiting-maid lay in a bed in the same room, and my +husband by himself in another apartment. + +While my maid was gone down on some necessary business, and likewise to +get me some burnt wine, which I was to drink going to bed, or rather +when I was just got into bed, the Quaker and I had the following +dialogue: + +_Quaker._ The news thou heardest at Sittingbourne has disordered thee. I +am glad the young woman has been out of this place a week; she went +indeed for Dover; and when she comes there and canst not find thee, she +may go to Deal, and so miss of thee. + +_Roxana._ What I most depend upon is, that as we do not travel by any +particular name, but the general one of the baronet and his lady, and +the girl hath no notion what sort of equipage we travelled with, it was +not easy to make a discovery of me, unless she accidentally, in her +travels, light upon you (meaning the Quaker), or upon me; either of +which must unavoidably blow the secret I had so long laboured to +conceal. + +_Quaker._ As thou intendest to stay here to-morrow, to see the things +which thou callest antiquities, and which are more properly named the +relics of the Whore of Babylon; suppose thou wert to send Thomas, who at +thy command followeth after us, to the place called Dover, to inquire +whether such a young woman has been inquiring for thee. He may go out +betimes in the morning, and may return by night, for it is but twelve +or fourteen miles at farthest thither. + +_Roxana._ I like thy scheme very well; and I beg the favour of you in +the morning, as soon as you are up, to send Tom to Dover, with such +instructions as you shall think proper. + +After a good night's repose I was well recovered, to the great +satisfaction of all that were with me. + +The good-natured Quaker, always studious to serve and oblige me, got up +about five o'clock in the morning, and going down into the inn-yard, met +with Tom, gave him his instructions, and he set out for Dover before six +o'clock. + +As we were at the best inn in the city, so we could readily have +whatever we pleased, and whatever the season afforded; but my husband, +the most indulgent man that ever breathed, having observed how heartily +I ate my dinner at Rochester two days before, ordered the very same bill +of fare, and of which I made a heartier meal than I did before. We were +very merry, and after we had dined, we went to see the town-house, but +as it was near five o'clock I left the Quaker behind me, to receive what +intelligence she could get concerning my daughter, from the footman, who +was expected to return from Dover at six. + +We came to the inn just as it was dark, and then excusing myself to my +husband, I immediately ran up into my chamber, where I had appointed the +Quaker to be against my return. I ran to her with eagerness, and +inquired what news from Dover, by Tom, the footman. + +She said, Tom had been returned two hours; that he got to Dover that +morning between seven and eight, and found, at the inn he put up at, +there had been an inquisitive young woman to find out a gentleman that +was a Dutch merchant, and a lady who was her mother; that the young +woman perfectly well described his lady; that he found that she had +visited every public inn in the town; that she said she would go to +Deal, and that if she did not find the lady, her mother, there, she +would go by the first ship to the Hague, and go from thence, to +Amsterdam and Rotterdam, searching all the towns through which she +passed in the United Provinces. + +This account pleased me very well, especially when I understood that she +had been gone from Dover five days. The Quaker comforted me, and said it +was lucky this busy creature had passed the road before us, otherwise +she might easily have found means to have overtaken us, for, as she +observed, the wench had such an artful way of telling her story, that +she moved everybody to compassion; and she did not doubt but that if we +had been before, as we were behind, she would have got those who would +have assisted her with a coach, &c., to have pursued us, and they might +have come up with us. + +I was of the honest Quaker's sentiments. I grew pretty easy, called Tom, +and gave him half a guinea for his diligence; then I and the Quaker went +into the parlour to my husband, and soon after supper came in, and I +ate moderately, and we spent the remainder of the evening, for the clock +had then tolled nine, very cheerfully; for my Quaker was so rejoiced at +my good fortune, as she called it, that she was very alert, and +exceeding good company; and her wit, and she had no small share of it, I +thought was better played off than ever I had heard it before. + +My husband asked me how I should choose to go on board; I desired him to +settle it as he pleased, telling him it was a matter of very great +indifference to me, as he was to go with me. "That may be true, my +dear," says he, "but I ask you for a reason or two, which I will lay +before you, viz., if we hire a vessel for ourselves, we may set sail +when we please, have the liberty of every part of the ship to ourselves, +and land at what port, either in Holland or France, we might make choice +of. Besides," added he, "another reason I mention it to you is, that I +know you do not love much company, which, in going into the packet-boat, +it is almost impossible to avoid." "I own, my dear," said I, "your +reasons are very good; I have but one thing to say against them, which +is, that the packet-boat, by its frequent voyages, must of course be +furnished with experienced seamen, who know the seas too well even to +run any hazard." (At this juncture the terrible voyage I and Amy made +from France to Harwich came so strong in my mind, that I trembled so as +to be taken notice of by my husband.) "Besides," added I, "the landlord +may send the master of one of them to you, and I think it may be best to +hire the state cabin, as they call it, to ourselves, by which method we +shall avoid company, without we have an inclination to associate +ourselves with such passengers we may happen to like; and the expense +will be much cheaper than hiring a vessel to go the voyage with us +alone, and every whit as safe." + +The Quaker, who had seriously listened to our discourse, gave it as her +opinion that the method I had proposed was by far the safest, quickest, +and cheapest. "Not," said she, "as I think thou wouldest be against any +necessary expense, though I am certain thou wouldest not fling thy money +away." + +Soon after, my husband ordered the landlord to send for one of the +masters of the packet-boats, of whom he hired the great cabin, and +agreed to sail from thence the next day, if the wind and the tide +answered. + +The settling our method of going over sea had taken up the time till the +dinner was ready, which we being informed of, came out of a chamber we +had been in all the morning, to a handsome parlour, where everything was +placed suitable to our rank; there was a large, old-fashioned service of +plate, and a sideboard genteelly set off. The dinner was excellent, and +well dressed. + +After dinner, we entered into another discourse, which was the hiring of +servants to go with us from Dover to Paris; a thing frequently done by +travellers; and such are to be met with at every stage inn. Our footmen +set out this morning on their return to London, and the Quaker and coach +was to go the next day. My new chambermaid, whose name was Isabel, was +to go through the journey, on condition of doing no other business than +waiting on me. In a while we partly concluded to let the hiring of +men-servants alone till we came to Calais, for they could be of no use +to us on board a ship, the sailor's or cabin boy's place being to attend +the cabin passengers as well as his master. + +To divert ourselves, we took a walk after we had dined, round about the +town, and coming to the garrison, and being somewhat thirsty, all went +into the sutler's for a glass of wine. A pint was called for and +brought; but the man of the house came in with it raving like a madman, +saying, "Don't you think you are a villain, to ask for a pot of ale when +I know you have spent all your money, and are ignorant of the means of +getting more, without you hear of a place, which I look upon to be very +unlikely?" "Don't be in such a passion, landlord," said my husband. +"Pray, what is the matter?" "Oh, nothing, sir," says he; "but a young +fellow in the sutling room, whom I find to have been a gentleman's +servant, wants a place; and having spent all his money, would willingly +run up a score with me, knowing I must get him a master if ever I intend +to have my money." "Pray, sir," said my husband, "send the young fellow +to me; if I like him, and can agree with him, it is possible I may take +him into my service." The landlord took care we should not speak to him +twice, he went and fetched him in himself, and my husband examined him +before he spoke, as to his size, mien, and garb. The young man was clean +dressed, of a middling stature, a dark complexion, and about +twenty-seven years old. + +"I hear, young man," says he to him, "that you want a place; it may +perhaps be in my power to serve you. Let me know at once what education +you have had, if you have any family belonging to you, or if you are fit +for a gentleman's service, can bring any person of reputation to your +character, and are willing to go and live in Holland with me: we will +not differ about your wages." + +The young fellow made a respectful bow to each of us, and addressed +himself to my husband as follows: "Sir," said he, "in me you behold the +eldest child of misfortune. I am but young, as you may see; I have no +comers after me, and having lived with several gentlemen, some of whom +are on their travels, others settled in divers parts of the world, +besides what are dead, makes me unable to produce a character without a +week's notice to write to London, and I should not doubt but by the +return of the post to let you see some letters as would satisfy you in +any doubts about me. My education," continued he, "is but very middling, +being taken from school before I had well learnt to read, write, and +cast accounts; and as to my parentage, I cannot well give you any +account of them: all that I know is, that my father was a brewer, and by +his extravagance ran out a handsome fortune, and afterwards left my poor +mother almost penniless, with five small children, of which I was the +second, though not above five years old. My mother knew not what to do +with us, so she sent a poor girl, our maid, whose name I have forgot +this many years, with us all to a relation's, and there left us, and I +never saw or heard of or from them any more. Indeed, I inquired among +the neighbours, and all that I could learn was that my mother's goods +were seized, that she was obliged to apply to the parish for relief, and +died of grief soon after. For my part," says he, "I was put into the +hands of my father's sister, where, by her cruel usage, I was forced to +run away at nine years of age; and the numerous scenes of life I have +since gone through are more than would fill a small volume. Pray, sir," +added he, "let it satisfy you that I am thoroughly honest, and should be +glad to serve you at any rate; and although I cannot possibly get a good +character from anybody at present, yet I defy the whole world to give me +an ill one, either in public or private life." + +If I had had the eyes of Argus I should have seen with them all on this +occasion. I knew that this was my son, and one that, among all my +inquiry, I could never get any account of. The Quaker seeing my colour +come and go, and also tremble, said, "I verily believe thou art not +well; I hope this Kentish air, which was always reckoned aguish, does +not hurt thee?" "I am taken very sick of a sudden," said I; "so pray let +me go to our inn that I may go to my chamber." Isabel being called in, +she and the Quaker attended me there, leaving the young fellow with my +spouse. When I was got into my chamber I was seized with such a grief as +I had never known before; and flinging myself down upon the bed, burst +into a flood of tears, and soon after fainted away. Soon after, I came a +little to myself, and the Quaker begged of me to tell her what was the +cause of my sudden indisposition. "Nothing at all," says I, "as I know +of; but a sudden chilliness seized my blood, and that, joined to a +fainting of the spirits, made me ready to sink." + +Presently after my husband came to see how I did, and finding me +somewhat better, he told me that he had a mind to hire the young man I +had left him with, for he believed he was honest and fit for our +service. "My dear," says I, "I did not mind him. I would desire you to +be cautious who we pick up on the road; but as I have the satisfaction +of hiring my maids, I shall never trouble myself with the men-servants, +that is wholly your province. However," added I (for I was very certain +he was my son, and was resolved to have him in my service, though it was +my interest to keep my husband off, in order to bring him on), "if you +like the fellow, I am not averse to your hiring one servant in England. +We are not obliged to trust him with much before we see his conduct, +and if he does not prove as you may expect, you may turn him off +whenever you please." "I believe," said my husband, "he has been +ingenuous in his relation to me; and as a man who has seen great variety +of life, and may have been the shuttlecock of fortune, the butt of envy, +and the mark of malice, I will hire him when he comes to me here anon, +as I have ordered him." + +As I knew he was to be hired, I resolved to be out of the way when he +came to my husband; so about five o'clock I proposed to the Quaker to +take a walk on the pier and see the shipping, while the tea-kettle was +boiling. We went, and took Isabel with us, and as we were going along I +saw my son Thomas (as I shall for the future call him) going to our inn; +so we stayed out about an hour, and when we returned my husband told me +he had hired the man, and that he was to come to him as a servant on the +morrow morning. "Pray, my dear," said I, "did you ask where he ever +lived, or what his name is?" "Yes," replied my husband, "he says his +name is Thomas ----; and as to places, he has mentioned several families +of note, and among others, he lived at my Lord ----'s, next door to the +great French lady's in Pall Mall, whose name he tells me was Roxana." I +was now in a sad dilemma, and was fearful I should be known by my own +son; and the Quaker took notice of it, and afterwards told me she +believed fortune had conspired that all the people I became acquainted +with, should have known the Lady Roxana. "I warrant," said she, "this +young fellow is somewhat acquainted with the impertinent wench that +calls herself thy daughter." + +I was very uneasy in mind, but had one thing in my favour, which was +always to keep myself at a very great distance from my servants; and as +the Quaker was to part with us the next day or night, he would have +nobody to mention the name Roxana to, and so of course it would drop. + +We supped pretty late at night, and were very merry, for my husband said +all the pleasant things he could think of, to divert me from the +supposed illness he thought I had been troubled with in the day. The +Quaker kept up the discourse with great spirit, and I was glad to +receive the impression, for I wanted the real illness to be drove out of +my head. + +The next morning, after breakfast, Thomas came to his new place. He +appeared very clean, and brought with him a small bundle, which I +supposed to be linen tied up in a handkerchief. My husband sent him to +order some porters belonging to the quay to fetch our boxes to the +Custom-house, where they were searched, for which we paid one shilling; +and he had orders to give a crown for head money, as they called it; +their demand by custom is but sixpence a head, but we appeared to our +circumstances in everything. As soon as our baggage was searched, it was +carried from the Custom-house on board the packet-boat, and there +lodged in the great cabin as we had ordered it. + +This took up the time till dinner, and when we were sitting together +after we had both dined, the captain came to tell us that the wind was +very fair, and that he was to sail at high water, which would be about +ten o'clock at night. My husband asked him to stay and drink part of a +bottle of wine with him, which he did; and their discourse being all in +the maritime strain, the Quaker and I retired and left them together, +for I had something to remind her of in our discourse before we left +London. When we got into the garden, which was rather neat than fine, I +repeated all my former requests to her about my children, Spitalfields, +Amy, &c., and we sat talking together till Thomas was sent to tell us +the captain was going, on which we returned; but, by the way, I kissed +her and put a large gold medal into her hand, as a token of my sincere +love, and desired that she would never neglect the things she had +promised to perform, and her repeated promise gave me great +satisfaction. + +The captain, who was going out of the parlour as we returned in, was +telling my husband he would send six of his hands to conduct us to the +boat, about a quarter of an hour before he sailed, and as the moon was +at the full, he did not doubt of a pleasant passage. + +Our next business was to pay off the coachman, to whom my husband gave +half a guinea extraordinary, to set the Quaker down at the house he +took us all up at, which he promised to perform. + +As it was low water, we went on board to see the cabin that we were to +go our voyage in, and the captain would detain us to drink a glass of +the best punch, I think, I ever tasted. + +When we returned to the inn, we ordered supper to be ready by eight +o'clock, that we might drink a parting glass to settle it, before we +went on board; for my husband, who knew the sea very well, said a full +stomach was the forerunner of sea-sickness, which I was willing to +avoid. + +We invited the landlord, his wife, and daughter, to supper with us, and +having sat about an hour afterwards, the captain himself, with several +sailors, came to fetch us to the vessel. As all was paid, we had nothing +to hinder us but taking a final leave of the Quaker, who would go to see +us safe in the vessel, where tears flowed from both our eyes; and I +turned short in the boat, while my husband took his farewell, and he +then followed me, and I never saw the Quaker or England any more. + +We were no sooner on board than we hoisted sail; the anchors being up, +and the wind fair, we cut the waves at a great rate, till about four +o'clock in the morning, when a French boat came to fetch the mail to +carry it to the post-house, and the boat cast her anchors, for we were a +good distance from the shore, neither could we sail to the town till +next tide, the present one being too far advanced in the ebb. + +We might have gone on shore in the boat that carried the mail, but my +husband was sleeping in the cabin when it came to the packet-boat, and I +did not care to disturb him; however, we had an opportunity soon after, +for my husband awaking, and two other boats coming up with oars to see +for passengers, Thomas came to let us know we might go on shore, if we +pleased. My husband paid the master of the packet-boat for our passage, +and Thomas, with the sailors' assistance, got our boxes into the wherry, +so we sailed for Calais; but before our boat came to touch ground, +several men, whose bread I suppose it is, rushed into the water, without +shoes or stockings, to carry us on shore; so having paid ten shillings +for the wherry, we each of us was carried from the boat to the land by +two men, and our goods brought after us; here was a crown to be paid, to +save ourselves from being wet, by all which a man that is going a +travelling may see that it is not the bare expense of the packet-boat +that will carry him to Calais. + +It would be needless to inform the reader of all the ceremonies that we +passed through at this place before we were suffered to proceed on our +journey; however, our boxes having been searched at the Custom-house, my +husband had them plumbed, as they called it, to hinder any further +inquiry about them; and we got them all to the Silver Lion, a noted inn, +and the post-house of this place, where we took a stage-coach for +ourselves, and the next morning, having well refreshed ourselves, we +all, viz., my husband, self, and chambermaid within the coach, and +Thomas behind (beside which my husband hired two horsemen well armed, +who were pretty expensive, to travel with us), set forward on our +journey. + +We were five days on our journey from Calais to Paris, which we went +through with much satisfaction, for, having fine weather and good +attendance, we had nothing to hope for. + +When we arrived at Paris (I began to be sorry I had ever proposed going +to it for fear of being known, but as we were to stay there but a few +days, I was resolved to keep very retired), we went to a merchant's +house of my husband's acquaintance in the Rue de la Bourle, near the +Carmelites, in the Faubourg de St. Jacques. + +This being a remote part of the city, on the south side, and near +several pleasant gardens, I thought it would be proper to be a little +indisposed, that my husband might not press me to go with him to see the +curiosities; for he could do the most needful business, such as going to +the bankers to exchange bills, despatching of letters, settling affairs +with merchants, &c., without my assistance; and I had a tolerable plea +for my conduct, such as the great fatigue of our journey, being among +strangers, &c.; so we stayed at Paris eight days without my going to any +particular places, except going one day to the gardens of Luxembourg, +another to the church of Notre Dame on the Isle of Paris, a third to the +Hotel Royale des Invalides, a fourth to the gardens of the Tuileries, a +fifth to the suburbs of St. Lawrence, to see the fair which was then +holding there; a sixth to the gardens of the Louvre, a seventh to the +playhouse, and the eighth stayed all day at home to write a letter to +the Quaker, letting her know where I then was, and how soon we should go +forwards in our journey, but did not mention where we intended to +settle, as, indeed, we had not yet settled that ourselves. + +One of the days, viz., that in which I went to the gardens of the +Tuileries, I asked Thomas several questions about his father, mother, +and other relations, being resolved, notwithstanding he was my own son, +as he did not know it, to turn him off by some stratagem or another, if +he had any manner of memory of me, either as his mother, or the Lady +Roxana. I asked him if he had any particular memory of his mother or +father; he answered, "No, I scarce remember anything of either of them," +said he, "but I have heard from several people that I had one brother +and three sisters, though I never saw them all, to know them, +notwithstanding I lived with an aunt four years; I often asked after my +mother, and some people said she went away with a man, but it was +allowed by most people, that best knew her, that she, being brought to +the greatest distress, was carried to the workhouse belonging to the +parish, where she died soon after with grief." + +Nothing could give me more satisfaction than what Thomas had related; so +now, I thought I would ask about the Lady Roxana (for he had been my +next-door neighbour when I had that title conferred on me). "Pray, +Thomas," said I, "did not you speak of a great person of quality, whose +name I have forgot, that lived next door to my Lord ----'s when you was +his valet? pray who was she? I suppose a foreigner, by the name you +called her." "Really, my lady," replied he, "I do not know who she was; +all I can say of her is, that she kept the greatest company, and was a +beautiful woman, by report, but I never saw her; she was called the Lady +Roxana, was a very good mistress, but her character was not so good as +to private life as it ought to be. Though I once had an opportunity," +continued he, "of seeing a fine outlandish dress she danced in before +the king, which I took as a great favour, for the cook took me up when +the lady was out, and she desired my lady's woman to show it to me." + +All this answered right, and I had nothing to do but to keep my Turkish +dress out of the way, to be myself unknown to my child, for as he had +never seen Roxana, so he knew nothing of me. + +In the interval, my husband had hired a stage-coach to carry us to the +city of Menin, where he intended to go by water down the river Lys to +Ghent, and there take coach to Isabella fort, opposite the city of +Anvers, and cross the river to that place, and go from thence by land to +Breda; and as he had agreed and settled this patrol, I was satisfied, +and we set out next day. We went through several handsome towns and +villages before we took water, but by water we went round part of the +city of Courtrai, and several fortified towns. At Anvers we hired a +coach to Breda, where we stayed two days to refresh ourselves, for we +had been very much fatigued; as Willemstadt was situated so as to be +convenient for our taking water for Rotterdam, we went there, and being +shipped, had a safe and speedy voyage to that city. + +As we had resolved in our journey to settle at the Hague, we did not +intend to stay any longer at Rotterdam, than while my husband had all +our wealth delivered to him from the several merchants he had consigned +it to. This business took up a month, during which time we lived in +ready-furnished lodgings on the Great Quay, where all the respect was +shown us as was due to our quality. + +Here my husband hired two more men-servants, and I took two maids, and +turned Isabel, who was a well-bred, agreeable girl, into my companion; +but that I might not be too much fatigued, my husband went to the Hague +first, and left me, with three maids and Thomas, at Rotterdam, while he +took a house, furnished it, and had everything ready for my reception, +which was done with great expedition. One of his footmen came with a +letter to me one morning, to let me know his master would come by the +scow next day to take me home, in which he desired that I would prepare +for my departure. I soon got everything ready, and the next morning, on +the arrival of the scow, I saw my husband; and we both, with all the +servants, left the city of Rotterdam, and safely got to the Hague the +afternoon following. + +It was now the servants had notice given them to call me by the name of +"my lady," as the honour of baronetage had entitled me, and with which +title I was pretty well satisfied, but should have been more so had not +I yet the higher title of countess in view. + +I now lived in a place where I knew nobody, neither was I known, on +which I was pretty careful whom I became acquainted with; our +circumstances were very good, my husband loving, to the greatest degree, +my servants respectful; and, in short, I lived the happiest life woman +could enjoy, had my former crimes never crept into my guilty conscience. + +I was in this happy state of life when I wrote a letter to the Quaker, +in which I gave her a direction where she might send to me. And about a +fortnight after, as I was one afternoon stepping into my coach in order +to take an airing, the postman came to our door with letters, one of +which was directed to me, and as soon as I saw it was the Quaker's hand, +I bid the coachman put up again, and went into my closet to read the +contents, which were as follows: + + "DEAR FRIEND,--I have had occasion to write to thee several times + since we saw each other, but as this is my first letter, so it + shall contain all the business thou wouldst know. I got safe to + London, by thy careful ordering of the coach, and the attendants + were not at all wanting in their duty. When I had been at home a + few days, thy woman, Mrs. Amy, came to see me, so I took her to + task as thou ordered me, about murdering thy pretended daughter; + she declared her innocence, but said she had procured a false + evidence to swear a large debt against her, and by that means had + put her into a prison, and fee'd the keepers to hinder her from + sending any letter or message out of the prison to any person + whatever. This, I suppose, was the reason thou thought she was + murdered, because thou wert relieved from her by this base usage. + However, when I heard of it, I checked Amy very much, but was well + satisfied to hear she was alive. After this I did not hear from Amy + for above a month, and in the interim (as I knew thou wast safe), I + sent a friend of mine to pay the debt, and release the prisoner, + which he did, but was so indiscreet as to let her know who was the + benefactress. My next care was to manage thy Spitalfields business, + which I did with much exactness. And the day that I received thy + last letter, Amy came to me again, and I read as much of it to her + as she was concerned in: nay, I entreated her to drink tea with me, + and after it one glass of citron, in which she drank towards thy + good health, and she told me she would come to see thee as soon as + possible. Just as she was gone, I was reading thy letter again in + the little parlour, and that turbulent creature (thy pretended + daughter) came to me, as she said, to return thanks for the favour + I had done her, so I accidentally laid thy letter down in the + window, while I went to fetch her a glass of cordial, for she + looked sadly; and before I returned I heard the street door shut, + on which I went back without the liquor, not knowing who might have + come in, but missing her, I thought she might be gone to stand at + the door, and the wind had blown it to; but I was never the nearer, + she was sought for in vain. So when I believed her to be quite + gone, I looked to see if I missed anything, which I did not; but at + last, to my great surprise, I missed your letter, which she + certainly took and made off with. I was so terrified at this + unhappy chance that I fainted away, and had not one of my maidens + come in at that juncture, it might have been attended with fatal + consequences. I would advise thee to prepare thyself to see her, + for I verily believe she will come to thee. I dread your knowing of + this, but hope the best. Before I went to fetch the unhappy + cordial, she told me, as she had often done before, that she was + the eldest daughter, that the captain's wife was your second + daughter, and her sister, and that the youngest sister was dead. + She also said there were two brothers, the eldest of whom had never + been seen by any of them since he run away from an uncle's at nine + years of age, and that the youngest had been taken care of by an + old lady that kept her coach, whom he took to be his godmother. She + gave me a long history in what manner she was arrested and flung + into Whitechapel jail, how hardly she fared there; and at length + the keeper's wife, to whom she told her pitiful story, took + compassion of her, and recommended her to the bounty of a certain + lady who lived in that neighbourhood, that redeemed prisoners for + small sums, and who lay for their fees, every return of the day of + her nativity; that she was one of the six the lady had discharged; + that the lady prompted her to seek after her mother; that she + thereupon did seek thee in all the towns and villages between + London and Dover; that not finding thee at Dover she went to Deal; + and that at length, she being tired of seeking thee, she returned + by shipping to London, where she was no sooner arrived but she was + immediately arrested and flung into the Marshalsea prison, where + she lived in a miserable condition, without the use of pen, ink, + and paper, and without the liberty of having any one of her friends + come near her. 'In this condition I was,' continued she, 'when you + sent and paid my debt for me, and discharged me.' When she had + related all this she fell into such a fit of crying, sighing, and + sobbing, from which, when she was a little recovered, she broke out + into loud exclamations against the wickedness of the people in + England, that they could be so unchristian as to arrest her twice, + when she said it was as true as the Gospel that she never did owe + to any one person the sum of one shilling in all her life; that she + could not think who it was that should owe her so much ill-will, + for that she was not conscious to herself that she had any ways + offended any person in the whole universal world, except Mrs. Amy, + in the case of her mother, which, she affirmed, she was acquitted + of by all men, and hoped she should be so by her Maker; and that if + she (Mrs. Amy) had any hand in her sufferings, God would forgive + her, as she heartily did. 'But then,' she added, 'I will not stay + in England, I will go all over the world, I will go to France, to + Paris; I know my mother did once live there, and if I do not find + her there, I will go through Holland, to Amsterdam, to Rotterdam; + in short, I will go till I find my mother out, if I should die in + the pursuit.' I should be glad to hear of thine and thy spouse's + welfare, and remain with much sincerity, your sincere friend, + + "M.P. + + "The ninth of the month called October. + + "P.S.--If thou hast any business to transact in this city, pray let + me know; I shall use my best endeavours to oblige thee; my + daughters all join with me in willing thee a hearty farewell." + +I concealed my surprise for a few minutes, only till I could get into +the summer-house, at the bottom of our large garden; but when I was shut +in, no living soul can describe the agony I was in, I raved, tore, +fainted away, swore, prayed, wished, cried, and promised, but all +availed nothing, I was now stuck in to see the worst of it, let what +would happen. + +At last I came to the following resolution, which was to write a letter +to the Quaker, and in it enclose a fifty pound bank-bill, and tell the +Quaker to give that to the young woman if she called again, and also to +let her know a fifty pound bill should be sent her every year, so long +as she made no inquiry after me, and kept herself retired in England. +Although this opened myself too full to the Quaker, yet I thought I had +better venture my character abroad, than destroy my peace at home. + +Soon after, my husband came home, and he perceived I had been crying, +and asked what was the reason. I told him that I had shed tears both +for joy and sorrow: "For," said I, "I have received one of the +tenderest letters from Amy, as it was possible for any person, and she +tells me in it," added I, "that she will soon come to see me; which so +overjoyed me, that I cried, and after it, I went to read the letter a +second time, as I was looking out of the summer-house window over the +canal; and in unfolding it, I accidentally let it fall in, by which +mischance it is lost, for which I am very sorry, as I intended you +should see it." "Pray, my dear," said he, "do not let that give you any +uneasiness; if Amy comes, and you approve of it, you have my consent to +take her into the house, in what capacity you please. I am very glad," +continued he, "that you have nothing of more consequence to be uneasy +at, I fancy you would make but an indifferent helpmate if you had." Oh! +thought I to myself, if you but knew half the things that lie on my +conscience, I believe you would think that I bear them out past all +example. + +About ten days afterwards, as we were sitting at dinner with two +gentlemen, one of the footmen came to the door, and said, "My lady, here +is a gentlewoman at the door who desires to speak with you: she says her +name is Mrs. Amy." + +I no sooner heard her name, but I was ready to swoon away, but I ordered +the footman to call Isabel, and ask the gentlewoman to walk up with her +into my dressing-room; which he immediately did, and there I went to +have my first interview with her. She kissed me for joy when she saw +me, and I sent Isabel downstairs, for I was in pain till I had some +private conversation with my old confidante. + +There was not much ceremony between us, before I told her all the +material circumstances that had happened in her absence, especially +about the girl's imprisonments which she had contrived, and how she had +got my letter at the Quaker's, the very day she had been there. "Well," +says Amy, when I had told her all, "I find nothing is to ensue, if she +lives, but your ruin; you would not agree to her death, so I will not +make myself uneasy about her life; it might have been rectified, but you +were angry with me for giving you the best of counsel, viz., when I +proposed to murder her." + +"Hussy," said I, in the greatest passion imaginable, "how dare you +mention the word murder? You wretch you, I could find in my heart, if my +husband and the company were gone, to kick you out of my house. Have you +not done enough to kill her, in throwing her into one of the worst jails +in England, where, you see, that Providence in a peculiar manner +appeared to her assistance. Away! thou art a wicked wretch; thou art a +murderer in the sight of God." + +"I will say no more," says Amy, "but if I could have found her, after +thy friend the Quaker had discharged her out of the Marshalsea prison, I +had laid a scheme to have her taken up for a theft, and by that means +got her transported for fourteen years. She will be with you soon, I am +sure; I believe she is now in Holland." + +While we were in this discourse, I found the gentlemen who dined with us +were going, so we came downstairs, and I went into the parlour to take +leave of them before their departure. When they were gone, my husband +told me he had been talking with them about taking upon him the title of +Count or Earl of ----, as he had told me of, and as an opportunity now +offered, he was going to put it in execution. + +I told him I was so well settled, as not to want anything this world +could afford me, except the continuance of his life and love (though the +very thing he had mentioned, joined with the death of my daughter, in +the natural way, would have been much more to my satisfaction). "Well, +my dear," says he, "the expense will be but small, and as I promised you +the title, it shall not be long before the honour shall be brought home +to your toilette." He was as good as his word, for that day week he +brought the patent home to me, in a small box covered with crimson +velvet and two gold hinges. "There, my lady countess," says he, "long +may you live to bear the title, for I am certain you are a credit to +it." In a few days after, I had the pleasure to see our equipage, as +coach, chariot, &c., all new painted, and a coronet fixed at the proper +place, and, in short, everything was proportioned to our quality, so +that our house vied with most of the other nobility. + +It was at this juncture that I was at the pinnacle of all my worldly +felicity, notwithstanding my soul was black with the foulest crimes. +And, at the same time, I may begin to reckon the beginning of my +misfortunes, which were in embryo, but were very soon brought forth, and +hurried me on to the greatest distress. + +As I was sitting one day talking to Amy in our parlour, and the street +door being left open by one of the servants, I saw my daughter pass by +the window, and without any ceremony she came to the parlour door, and +opening of it, came boldly in. I was terribly amazed, and asked her who +she wanted, as if I had not known her, but Amy's courage was quite lost, +and she swooned away. "Your servant, my lady," says she; "I thought I +should never have had the happiness to see you _tete-a-tete_, till your +agent, the Quaker, in Haydon Yard, in the Minories, carelessly left a +direction for me in her own window; however, she is a good woman, for +she released me out of a jail in which, I believe, that base wretch" +(pointing to Amy, who was coming to herself) "caused me to be confined." +As soon as Amy recovered, she flew at her like a devil, and between them +there was so much noise as alarmed the servants, who all came to see +what was the matter. Amy had pulled down one of my husband's swords, +drawn it, and was just going to run her through the body, as the +servants came in, who not knowing anything of the matter, some of them +secured Amy, others held the girl, and the rest were busy about me, to +prevent my fainting away, which was more than they could do, for I fell +into strong fits, and in the interim they turned the girl out of the +house, who was fully bent on revenge. + +My lord, as I now called him, was gone out a-hunting. I was satisfied he +knew nothing of it, as yet, and when Amy and I were thoroughly come to +ourselves, we thought it most advisable to find the girl out, and give +her a handsome sum of money to keep her quiet. So Amy went out, but in +all her searching could hear nothing of her; this made me very uneasy. I +guessed she would contrive to see my lord before he came home, and so it +proved, as you shall presently hear. + +When night came on, that I expected his return, I wondered I did not see +him. Amy sat up in my chamber with me, and was as much concerned as was +possible. Well, he did not come in all that night, but the next morning, +about ten o'clock, he rapped at the door, with the girl along with him. +When it was opened, he went into the great parlour, and bid Thomas go +call down his lady. This was the crisis. I now summoned up all my +resolution, and took Amy down with me, to see if we could not baffle the +girl, who, to an inch, was her mother's own child. + +It will be necessary here to give a short account of our debate, because +on it all my future misery depended, and it made me lose my husband's +love, and own my daughter; who would not rest there, but told my lord +how many brothers and sisters she had. + +When we entered the room, my lord was walking very gravely about it, but +with his brows knit, and a wild confusion in his face, as if all the +malice and revenge of a Dutchman had joined to put me out of countenance +before I spoke a word. + +"Pray, madam," says he, "do you know this young woman? I expect a speedy +and positive answer, without the least equivocation." + +"Really, my lord," replied I, "to give you an answer as quick as you +desire, I declare I do not." + +"Do not!" said he, "what do you mean by that? She tells me that you are +her mother, and that her father ran away from you, and left two sons, +and two daughters besides herself, who were all sent to their relations +for provision, after which you ran away with a jeweller to Paris. Do you +know anything of this? answer me quickly." + +"My lord," said the girl, "there is Mrs. Amy, who was my mother's +servant at the time (as she told me herself about three months ago), +knows very well I am the person I pretend to be, and caused me to be +thrown into jail for debts I knew nothing of, because I should not find +out my mother to make myself known to her before she left England." + +After this she told my lord everything she knew of me, even in the +character of Roxana, and described my dress so well, that he knew it to +be mine. + +[Illustration: ROXANA IS CONFRONTED WITH HER DAUGHTER + +"_Pray, madam," says he, "do you know this young woman?_"] + +When she had quite gone through her long relation, "Well, madam," +says he, "now let me see if I cannot tell how far she has told the truth +in relation to you. When I first became acquainted with you, it was on +the sale of those jewels, in which I stood so much your friend, at a +time that you were in the greatest distress, your substance being in the +hands of the Jew; you then passed for a jeweller's widow; this agrees +with her saying you ran away with a jeweller. In the next place, you +would not consent to marry me about twelve years ago; I suppose then +your real husband was living, for nothing else could tally with your +condescension to me in everything except marriage. Since that time, your +refusing to come to Holland in the vessel I had provided for you, under +a distant prospect of your being with child, though in reality it was +your having a child too much, as the captain told me of, when I, being +ignorant of the case, did not understand him. Now," continued he, "she +says that you are the identical Lady Roxana which made so much noise in +the world, and has even described the robe and head-dress you wore on +that occasion, and in that I know she is right; for, to my own +knowledge, you have that very dress by you now; I having seen you +dressed in it at our lodging at the Quaker's. From all these +circumstances," says he, "I may be assured that you have imposed grossly +upon me, and instead of being a woman of honour as I took you for, I +find that you have been an abandoned wretch, and had nothing to +recommend you but a sum of money and a fair countenance, joined to a +false unrelenting heart." + +These words of my lord's struck such a damp upon my spirits, as made me +unable to speak in my turn. But at last, I spoke as follows: "My lord, I +have most patiently stood to hear all it was possible for you to allege +against me, which has no other proof than imagination. That I was the +wife of a brewer, I have no reason now to deny, neither had I any +occasion before to acknowledge it. I brought him a handsome fortune, +which, joined to his, made us appear in a light far superior to our +neighbours. I had also five children by him, two sons and three +daughters, and had my husband been as wise as rich, we might have lived +happily together now. But it was not so, for he minded nothing but +sporting, in almost every branch; and closely following of it soon run +out all his substance, and then left me in an unhappy, helpless +condition. I did not send my children to my relations till the greatest +necessity drove me, and after that, hearing my husband was dead, I +married the jeweller, who was afterwards murdered. If I had owned how +many children I had, the jeweller would not have married me, and the way +of life I was in would not keep my family, so I was forced to deny them +in order to get them bread. Neither can I say that I have either heard +or known anything of my children since, excepting that I heard they were +all taken care of; and this was the very reason I would not marry you, +when you offered it some years since, for these children lay seriously +at my heart, and as I did not want money, my inclination was to come to +England, and not entail five children upon you the day of marriage." + +"Pray, madam," said my lord, interrupting me, "I do not find that you +kept up to your resolutions when you got there; you were so far from +doing your duty as a parent, that you even neglected the civility of +acquaintances, for they would have asked after them, but your whole +scheme has been to conceal yourself as much as possible, and even when +you were found out, denied yourself, as witness the case of your +daughter here. As to the character of Lady Roxana, which you so nicely +managed," said he, "did that become a woman that had five children, +whose necessity had obliged you to leave them, to live in a continual +scene of pageantry and riot, I could almost say debauchery? Look into +your conduct, and see if you deserve to have the title or the estate you +now so happily enjoy." + +After this speech, he walked about the room in a confused manner for +some minutes, and then addressed himself to Amy. "Pray, Mrs. Amy," says +he, "give me your judgment in this case, for although I know you are as +much as possible in your lady's interest, yet I cannot think you have so +little charity as to think she acted like a woman of worth and +discretion. Do you really think, as you knew all of them from infants, +that this young woman is your lady's daughter?" + +Amy, who always had spirits enough about her, said at once she believed +the girl was my daughter. "And truly," says she, "I think your man +Thomas is her eldest son, for the tale he tells of his birth and +education suits exactly with our then circumstances." + +"Why, indeed," said my lord, "I believe so too, for I now recollect that +when we first took him into our service at Dover, he told me he was the +son of a brewer in London; that his father had run away from his mother, +and left her in a distressed condition with five children, of which he +was second child, or eldest son." + +Thomas was then called into the parlour, and asked what he knew of his +family; he repeated all as above, concerning his father's running away +and leaving me; but said that he had often asked and inquired after +them, but without any success, and concluded, that he believed his +brothers and sisters were distributed in several places, and that his +mother died in the greatest distress, and was buried by the parish. + +"Indeed," said my lord, "it is my opinion that Thomas is one of your +sons; do not you think the same?" addressing himself to me. + +"From the circumstances that have been related, my lord," said I, "I now +believe that these are both my children; but you would have thought me a +mad woman to have countenanced and taken this young woman in as my +child, without a thorough assurance of it; for that would have been +running myself to a certain expense and trouble, without the least +glimpse of real satisfaction." + +"Pray," said my lord to my daughter, "let me know what is become of +your brothers and sisters; give me the best account of them that you +can." + +"My lord," replied she, "agreeably to your commands, I will inform you +to the best of my knowledge; and to begin with myself, who am the eldest +of the five. I was put to a sister of my father's with my youngest +brother, who, by mere dint of industry, gave us maintenance and +education, suitable to her circumstances; and she, with my uncle's +consent, let me go to service when I was advanced in years; and among +the variety of places I lived at, Lady Roxana's was one." + +"Yes," said Thomas, "I knew her there, when I was a valet at my Lord +D----'s, the next door; it was there I became acquainted with her; and +she, by the consent of the gentlewoman," pointing to Amy, "let me see +the Lady Roxana's fine vestment, which she danced in at the grand ball." + +"Well," continued my daughter, "after I left this place, I was at +several others before I became acquainted with Mrs. Amy a second time (I +knew her before as Roxana's woman), who told me one day some things +relating to my mother, and from thence I concluded if she was not my +mother herself (as I at first thought she was), she must be employed by +her; for no stranger could profess so much friendship, where there was +no likelihood of any return, after being so many years asunder. + +"After this, I made it my business to find your lady out if possible, +and was twice in her company, once on board the ship you were to have +come to Holland in, and once at the Quaker's house in the Minories, +London; but as I gave her broad hints of whom I took her for, and my +lady did not think proper to own me, I began to think I was mistaken, +till your voyage to Holland was put off. Soon after, I was flung into +Whitechapel jail for a false debt, but, through the recommendation of +the jailer's wife to the annual charity of the good Lady Roberts, of +Mile End, I was discharged. Whereupon I posted away, seeking my mother +all down the Kent Road as far as Dover and Deal, at which last place not +finding her, I came in a coaster to London, and landing in Southwark, +was immediately arrested, and confined in the Marshalsea prison, where I +remained some time, deprived of every means to let any person without +the prison know my deplorable state and condition, till my chum, a young +woman, my bedfellow, who was also confined for debt, was, by a +gentleman, discharged. This young woman of her own free will, went, my +lord, to your lodgings in the Minories, and acquainted your landlady, +the Quaker, where I was, and for what sum I was confined, who +immediately sent and paid the pretended debt, and so I was a second time +discharged. Upon which, going to the Quaker's to return her my thanks +soon after a letter from your lady to her, with a direction in it where +to find you, falling into my hands, I set out the next morning for the +Hague; and I humbly hope your pardon, my lord, for the liberty I have +taken; and you may be assured, that whatever circumstances of life I +happen to be in, I will be no disgrace to your lordship or family." + +"Well," said my husband, "what can you say of your mother's second +child, who, I hear, was a son?" + +"My lord," said I, "it is in my power to tell you, that Thomas there is +the son you mention; their circumstances are the same, with this +difference, that she was brought up under the care of a good aunt, and +the boy forced to run away from a bad one, and shift for his bread ever +since; so if she is my daughter, he is my son, and to oblige you, my +lord, I own her, and to please myself I will own him, and they two are +brother and sister." I had no sooner done speaking, than Thomas fell +down before me, and asked my blessing, after which, he addressed himself +to my lord as follows: + +"My lord," said he, "out of your abundant goodness you took me into your +service at Dover. I told you then the circumstances I was in, which will +save your lordship much time by preventing a repetition; but, if your +lordship pleases, it shall be carefully penned down, for such a variety +of incidents has happened to me in England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, +Holland, France, and the Isle of Man, in which I have travelled for +about eighteen years past, as may prove an agreeable amusement to you, +when you are cloyed with better company; for as I have never been +anything above a common servant, so my stories shall only consist of +facts, and such as are seldom to be met with, as they are all in low +life." + +"Well, Thomas," said my lord, "take your own time to do it, and I will +reward you for your trouble." + +"Now, madam," said my lord to my daughter, "if you please to proceed." +"My lord," continued she, "my mother's third child, which was a +daughter, lived with the relation I did, and got a place to wait upon a +young lady whose father and mother were going to settle at Boulogne, in +France; she went with them, and having stayed at this gentleman's (who +was a French merchant) two years, was married to a man with the consent +of the family she lived in; and her master, by way of fortune, got him +to be master of a French and Holland coaster, and this was the very +person whose ship you hired to come to Holland in; the captain's wife +was my own sister, consequently my lady's second daughter; as to my +youngest sister, she lived with the uncle and aunt Thomas ran away from, +and died of the smallpox soon after. My youngest brother was put out +apprentice to a carpenter, where he improved in his business, till a +gentlewoman came to his master and mistress (which I take by the +description they gave me, to be Mrs. Amy), who had him put out to an +education fit for a merchant, and then sent him to the Indies, where he +is now settled, and in a fair way to get a large estate. This, my lord, +is the whole account I can at present give of them, and although it may +seem very strange, I assure you, it is all the just truth." + +When she had finished her discourse, my lord turned to me, and said, +that since I that was her mother had neglected doing my duty, though +sought so much after, he would take it upon himself to see both the girl +and Thomas provided for, without any advising or letting me know +anything about them; and added, with a malicious sneer, "I must take +care of the child I have had by you too, or it will have but an +indifferent parent to trust to in case of my decease." + +This finished the discourse, and my lord withdrew into his study, in a +humour that I am unable to describe, and left me, Amy, Thomas, and my +daughter Susanna, as I must now call her, in the parlour together. We +sat staring at each other some time, till at last Amy said, "I suppose, +my lady, you have no farther business with your new daughter; she has +told her story, and may now dispose of herself to the best advantage she +can." "No," said I, "I have nothing to say to her, only that she shall +never be admitted into my presence again." The poor girl burst out into +tears, and said, "Pray, my lady, excuse me, for I am certain that were +you in my circumstances, you would have done the very action I have, and +would expect a pardon for committing the offence." + +After this, I said to Thomas, "Keep what has been said to yourself, and +I shall speak to you by-and-by;" and then I withdrew, and went upstairs +to my closet, leaving Amy with Susanna, who soon dismissed her, and +followed me. + +When Amy came to me, "Now, my lady," says she, "what do you think of +this morning's work? I believe my lord is not so angry as we were +fearful of." "You are mistaken in your lord, Amy," said I, "and are not +so well acquainted with the deep and premeditated revenge of Dutchmen as +I am, and although it may not be my husband's temper, yet I dread it as +much, but shall see more at dinner time." + +Soon after this, my husband called Thomas, and bid him order the cloth +for his dinner to be laid in his study, and bid him tell his mother that +he would dine by himself. When I heard this, I was more shocked than I +had been yet. "Now his anger begins to work, Amy," said I, "how must I +act?" "I do not know," answered she, "but I will go into the study, and +try what can be done, and, as a faithful mediator, will try to bring you +together." She was not long before she returned, and bursting into +tears, "I know not what to do," says she, "for your husband is in a deep +study, and when I told him you desired him to dine with you in the +parlour as usual, he only said, 'Mrs. Amy, go to your lady, tell her to +dine when and where she pleases, and pray obey her as your lady; but let +her know from me that she has lost the tenderness I had for her as a +wife, by the little thought she had of her children.'" + +Nothing could have shocked me more than the delivery of this message by +Amy. I, almost bathed in tears, went to him myself; found him in a +melancholy posture reading in Milton's "Paradise Regained." He looked at +me very sternly when I entered his study, told me he had nothing to say +to me at that time, and if I had a mind not to disturb him, I must leave +him for the present. "My lord," said I, "supposing all that has been +said by this girl was truth, what reason have you to be in this +unforgiving humour? What have I done to you to deserve this usage? Have +you found any fault with me since I had the happiness of being married +to you? Did you ever find me in any company that you did not approve of? +Have you any reason to think that I have wasted any of your substance? +If you have none of these things to allege against me, for heaven's sake +do not let us now make our lives unhappy, for my having had legitimate +children by a lawful husband, at a time that you think it no crime to +have had a natural son by me, which I had the most reason to repent of." + +I spoke the latter part of these words with a small air of authority, +that he might think me the less guilty; but, I believe, he only looked +on what I had said as a piece of heroism; for he soon after delivered +himself in the following speech: "Madam, do you not think that you have +used me in a very deceitful manner? If you think that I have not had +that usage, I will, in a few words, prove the contrary. When first I +knew you, soon after the jeweller's death at Paris, you never mentioned, +in all that intricate affair I was engaged in for you, so much as your +having any children; that, as your circumstances then were, could have +done you no harm, but, on the contrary, it would have moved the +compassion of your bitter enemy the Jew, if he had any. Afterwards, when +I first saw you in London, and began to treat with you about marriage, +your children, which, to all prudent women, are the first things +provided for, were so far neglected as not to be spoken of, though mine +were mentioned to you; and as our fortunes were very considerable, yours +might very well have been put into the opposite scale with them. Another +great piece of your injustice was when I offered to settle your own +fortune upon yourself, you would not consent to it; I do not look on +that piece of condescension out of love to me, but a thorough hatred you +had to your own flesh and blood; and lastly, your not owning your +daughter, though she strongly hinted who she was to you when she was +twice in your company, and even followed you from place to place while +you were in England. Now, if you can reconcile this piece of inhumanity +with yourself, pray try what you can say to me about your never telling +me the life you led in Pall Mall, in the character of Roxana? You +scrupled to be happily married to me, and soon after came to England, +and was a reputed whore to any nobleman that would come up to your +price, and lived with one a considerable time, and was taken by several +people to be his lawful wife. If any gentleman should ask me what I have +taken to my bed, what must I answer? I must say an inhuman false-hearted +whore, one that had not tenderness enough to own her own children, and +has too little virtue, in my mind, to make a good wife. + +"I own I would," says he, "have settled your own estate upon you with +great satisfaction, but I will not do it now; you may retire to your +chamber, and when I have any occasion to speak with you, I will send a +messenger to you; so, my undeserving lady countess, you may walk out of +the room." + +I was going to reply to all this, but instead of hearing me, he began to +speak against the Quaker, who, he supposed, knew all the intrigues of my +life; but I cleared her innocence, by solemnly declaring it was a +thorough reformation of my past life that carried me to live at the +Quaker's house, who knew nothing of me before I went to live with her, +and that she was, I believed, a virtuous woman. + +I went away prodigiously chagrined. I knew not what course to take; I +found expostulation signified nothing, and all my hopes depended on what +I might say to him after we were gone to bed at night. I sent in for +Amy, and having told her our discourse, she said she knew not what to +think of him, but hoped it would, by great submission, wear off by +degrees. I could eat but little dinner, and Amy was more sorrowful than +hungry, and after we had dined, we walked by ourselves in the garden, +to know what we had best pursue. As we were walking about, Thomas came +to us, and told us that the young woman who had caused all the words, +had been at the door, and delivered a letter to my lord's footman, who +had carried it upstairs, and that she was ordered to go to his lordship +in his study, which struck me with a fresh and sensible grief. I told +Thomas, as he was to be her brother, to learn what my lord had said to +her, if he could, as she came down; on which he went into the house to +obey his order. + +He was not gone in above a quarter of an hour before he came to me +again, and told me she was gone, and that my lord had given her a purse +of twenty guineas, with orders to live retired, let nobody know who or +what she was, and come to him again in about a month's time. I was very +much satisfied to hear this, and was in hopes of its proving a happy +omen; and I was better pleased about two hours after, when Thomas came +to me to let me know that my lord had given him thirty guineas, and bid +him take off his livery, and new clothe himself, for he intended to make +him his first clerk, and put him in the way of making his fortune. I now +thought it was impossible for me to be poor, and was inwardly rejoiced +that my children (meaning Thomas and Susanna) were in the high road to +grow rich. + +As Amy and I had dined by ourselves, my lord kept his study all the day, +and at night, after supper, Isabel came and told me that my lord's man +had received orders to make his bed in the crimson room, which name it +received from the colour of the bed and furniture, and was reserved +against the coming of strangers, or sickness. When she had delivered her +message she withdrew, and I told Amy it would be to no purpose to go to +him again, but I would have her lie in a small bed, which I ordered +immediately to be carried into my chamber. Before we went to bed, I went +to his lordship to know why he would make us both look so little among +our own servants, as to part, bed and board, so suddenly. He only said, +"My Lady Roxana knows the airs of quality too well to be informed that a +scandal among nobility does not consist in parting of beds; if you +cannot lie by yourself, you may send a letter to my Lord ----, whom you +lived with as a mistress in London; perhaps he may want a bedfellow as +well as you, and come to you at once; you are too well acquainted with +him to stand upon ceremony." + +I left him, with my heart full of malice, grief, shame, and revenge. I +did not want a good will to do any mischief; but I wanted an unlimited +power to put all my wicked thoughts in execution. + +Amy and I lay in our chamber, and the next morning at breakfast we were +talking of what the servants (for there were thirteen of them in all, +viz., two coachmen, four footmen, a groom, and postillion, two women +cooks, two housemaids, and a laundry-maid, besides Isabel, who was my +waiting-maid, and Amy, who acted as housekeeper) could say of the +disturbance that was in the family. "Pho!" said Amy, "never trouble your +head about that, for family quarrels are so common in noblemen's houses, +both here and in England, that there are more families parted, both in +bed and board, than live lovingly together. It can be no surprise to the +servants, and if your neighbours should hear it, they will only think +you are imitating the air of nobility, and have more of that blood in +you than you appeared to have when you and your lord lived happily +together." + +The time, I own, went very sluggishly on. I had no company but Amy and +Isabel, and it was given out among the servants of noblemen and gentry +that I was very much indisposed, for I thought it a very improper time +either to receive or pay visits. + +In this manner I lived till the month was up that my daughter was to +come again to my lord, for although I went morning, noon, and night, +into his apartment to see him, I seldom had a quarter of an hour's +discourse with him, and oftentimes one of his valets would be sent to +tell me his lord was busy, a little before the time I usually went, +which I found was to prevent my going in to him, but this was only when +he was in an ill humour, as his man called it. + +Whether my lord used to make himself uneasy for want of mine or other +company, I cannot tell, but the servants complained every day, as I +heard by Amy, that his lordship ate little or nothing, and would +sometimes shed tears when he sat down by himself to breakfast, dinner, +or supper; and, indeed, I began to think that he looked very thin, his +countenance grew pale, and that he had every other sign of a grieved or +broken heart. + +My daughter came to him one Monday morning, and stayed with him in his +study near two hours. I wondered at the reason of it, but could guess at +nothing certain; and at last she went away, but I fixed myself so as to +see her as she passed by me, and she appeared to have a countenance full +of satisfaction. + +In the evening, when I went in as usual, he spoke to me in a freer style +than he had done since our breach. "Well, madam" (for he had not used +the words "my lady" at any time after my daughter's coming to our +house), said he, "I think I have provided for your daughter." "As how, +my lord, pray will you let me know?" said I. "Yes," replied he, "as I +have reason to think you will be sorry to hear of her welfare in any +shape, I will tell you. A gentleman who is going factor for the Dutch +East India Company, on the coast of Malabar, I have recommended her to; +and he, on my character and promise of a good fortune, will marry her +very soon, for the Company's ships sail in about twelve days; so, in a +fortnight, like a great many mothers as there are nowadays, you may +rejoice at having got rid of one of your children, though you neither +know where, how, or to whom." + +Although I was very glad my lord spoke to me at all, and more especially +so at my daughter's going to be married, and settling in the Indies, yet +his words left so sharp a sting behind them as was exceeding troublesome +to me to wear off. I did not dare venture to make any further inquiries, +but was very glad of what I heard, and soon bidding my lord goodnight, +went and found Amy, who was reading a play in the chamber. + +I waited with the greatest impatience for this marriage; and when I +found the day was fixed, I made bold to ask my lord if I should not be +present in his chamber when the ceremony was performed. This favor was +also denied me. I then asked my lord's chaplain to speak to him on that +head, but he was deaf to his importunities, and bade him tell me that I +very well knew his mind. The wedding was performed on a Wednesday +evening, in my lord's presence, and he permitted nobody to be there but +a sister of the bridegroom's, and Thomas (now my lord's secretary or +chief clerk), who was brother to the bride, and who gave her away. They +all supped together after the ceremony was over in the great +dining-room, where the fortune was paid, which was L2000 (as I heard +from Thomas afterwards), and the bonds for the performance of the +marriage were redelivered. + +Next morning my lord asked me if I was willing to see my daughter before +she sailed to the Indies. "My lord," said I, "as the seeing of her was +the occasion of this great breach that has happened between us, so if +your lordship will let me have a sight of her and a reconciliation with +you at the same time, there is nothing can be more desirable to me, or +would more contribute to my happiness during the rest of my life." + +"No, madam," says he, "I would have you see your daughter, to be +reconciled to her, and give her your blessing (if a blessing can proceed +from you) at parting; but our reconciliation will never be completed +till one of us comes near the verge of life, if then; for I am a man +that am never reconciled without ample amends, which is a thing that is +not in your power to give, without you can alter the course of nature +and recall time." + +On hearing him declare himself so open, I told him that my curse instead +of my blessing would pursue my daughter for being the author of all the +mischiefs that had happened between us. "No, madam," said he, "if you +had looked upon her as a daughter heretofore, I should have had no +occasion to have had any breach with you. The whole fault lies at your +own door; for whatever your griefs may inwardly be, I would have you +recollect they were of your own choosing." + +I found I was going to give way to a very violent passion, which would +perhaps be the worse for me, so I left the room and went up to my own +chamber, not without venting bitter reproaches both against my daughter +and her unknown husband. + +However, the day she was to go on shipboard, she breakfasted with my +lord, and as soon as it was over, and my lord was gone into his study to +fetch something out, I followed him there, and asked him if he would +give me leave to present a gold repeating watch to my daughter before +she went away. I thought he seemed somewhat pleased with this piece of +condescension in me, though it was done more to gain his goodwill than +to express any value I had for her. He told me that he did not know who +I could better make such a present to, and I might give it to her if I +pleased. Accordingly I went and got it out of my cabinet in a moment, +and bringing it to my lord, desired he would give it her from me. He +asked me if I would not give it her myself. I told him no; I wished her +very well, but had nothing to say to her till I was restored to his +lordship's bed and board. + +About two hours after all this, the coach was ordered to the door, and +my daughter and her new husband, the husband's sister, and my son +Thomas, all went into it, in order to go to the house of a rich uncle of +the bridegroom's, where they were to dine before they went on board, and +my lord went there in a sedan about an hour after. And having eaten +their dinner, which on this occasion was the most elegant, they all went +on board the Indiaman, where my lord and my son Thomas stayed till the +ship's crew was hauling in their anchors to sail, and then came home +together in the coach, and it being late in the evening, he told Thomas +he should sup with him that night, after which they went to bed in +their several apartments. + +Next morning when I went to see my lord as usual, he told me that as he +had handsomely provided for my daughter, and sent her to the Indies with +a man of merit and fortune, he sincerely wished her great prosperity. +"And," he added, "to let you see, madam, that I should never have parted +from my first engagements of love to you, had you not laid yourself so +open to censure for your misconduct, my next care shall be to provide +for your son Thomas in a handsome manner, before I concern myself with +my son by you." + +This was the subject of our discourse, with which I was very well +pleased. I only wished my daughter had been married and sent to the +Indies before I had married myself; but I began to hope that the worst +would be over when Thomas was provided for too, and the son my lord had +by me, who was now at the university, was at home; which I would have +brought to pass could my will be obeyed, but I was not to enjoy that +happiness. + +My lord and I lived with a secret discontent of each other for near a +twelvemonth before I saw any provision made for my son Thomas, and then +I found my lord bought him a very large plantation in Virginia, and was +furnishing him to go there in a handsome manner; he also gave him four +quarter parts in four large trading West India vessels, in which he +boarded a great quantity of merchandise to traffic with when he came to +the end of his journey, so that he was a very rich man before he (what +we call) came into the world. + +The last article that was to be managed, was to engage my son to a wife +before he left Holland; and it happened that the gentleman who was the +seller of the plantation my husband bought, had been a Virginia planter +in that colony a great many years; but his life growing on the decline, +and his health very dubious, he had come to Holland with an intent to +sell his plantation, and then had resolved to send for his wife, son, +and daughter, to come to him with the return of the next ships. This +gentleman had brought over with him the pictures of all his family, +which he was showing to my lord at the same time he was paying for the +effects; and on seeing the daughter's picture, which appeared to him +very beautiful, my lord inquired if she was married. "No, my lord," says +the planter, "but I believe I shall dispose of her soon after she comes +to me." "How old is your daughter?" said my lord. "Why, my lord," +replied the planter, "she is twenty-two years of age." Then my lord +asked my son if he should like that young lady for a wife. "Nothing, my +lord," said Thomas, "could lay a greater obligation upon me than your +lordship's providing me with a wife." + +"Now, sir," said my lord to the planter, "what do you say to a match +between this young gentleman and your daughter? Their ages are +agreeable, and if you can, or will, give her more fortune than he has, +his shall be augmented. You partly know his substance, by the money I +have now paid you." + +This generous proposal of my lord's pleased the planter to a great +degree, and he declared to my lord that he thought nothing could be a +greater favour done him, for two reasons; one of which was, that he was +certain the young gentleman was as good as he appeared, because he had +taken for his plantation so large a sum of money as none but a gentleman +could pay. The next reason was, that this marriage, to be performed as +soon as my son arrived there, would be a great satisfaction to his wife, +whose favourite the daughter was. "For," added he, "my wife will not +only have the pleasure of seeing her daughter settled on what was our +own hereditary estate, but also see her married to a man of substance, +without the danger of crossing the seas to be matched to a person equal +to herself." + +"Pray, sir," said my lord, "let me hear what fortune you are willing to +give with your daughter; you have but two children, and I know you must +be rich." "Why, my lord," replied the planter, "there is no denying +that; but you must remember I have a son as well as a daughter to +provide for, and he I intend to turn into the mercantile way as soon as +he arrives safe from Virginia. I have, my lord," continued he, "a very +large stock-in-trade there, as warehouses of tobacco, &c., lodged in the +custom-houses of the ports, to the value of L7000, to which I will add +L3000 in money, and I hope you will look upon that as a very competent +estate; and when the young gentleman's fortune is joined to that, I +believe he will be the richest man in the whole American colonies of his +age." + +It was then considered between my lord and Thomas, that no woman with a +quarter of that fortune would venture herself over to the West Indies +with a man that had ten times as much; so it being hinted to the planter +that my lord had agreed to the proposals, they promised to meet the next +morning to settle the affair. + +In the evening, my lord, with Thomas in his company, hinted the above +discourse to me. I was frightened almost out of my wits to think what a +large sum of money had been laid out for my son, but kept what I thought +to myself. It was agreed that my son was to marry the old planter's +daughter, and a lawyer was sent for, with instructions to draw up all +the writings for the marriage-settlement, &c., and the next morning a +messenger came from the planter with a note to my lord, letting him +know, if it was not inconvenient, he would wait on his lordship to +breakfast. He came soon after with a Dutch merchant of great estate, who +was our neighbour at The Hague, where they settled every point in +question, and the articles were all drawn up and signed by the several +parties the next day before dinner. + +There was nothing now remaining but my son's departure to his new +plantation in Virginia. Great despatch was made that he might be ready +to sail in one of his own ships, and take the advantage of an English +convoy, which was almost ready to sail. My lord sent several valuable +presents to my son's lady, as did her father; and as I was at liberty in +this case to do as I would, and knowing my lord had a very great value +for my son, I thought that the richer my presents were, the more he +would esteem me (but there was nothing in it, the enmity he took against +me had taken root in his heart); so I sent her a curious set of china, +the very best I could buy, with a silver tea-kettle and lamp, tea-pot, +sugar-dish, cream-pot, teaspoons, &c., and as my lord had sent a golden +repeater, I added to it a golden equipage, with my lord's picture +hanging to it, finely painted; (This was another thing I did purposely +to please him, but it would not do.) A few days after, he came to take +his leave of me, by my lord's order, and at my parting with him I shed +abundance of tears, to think I was then in an almost strange place, no +child that could then come near me, and under so severe a displeasure of +my lord, that I had very little hopes of ever being friends with him +again. + +My life did not mend after my son was gone; all I could do would not +persuade my lord to have any free conversation with me. And at this +juncture it was that the foolish jade Amy, who was now advanced in +years, was catched in a conversation with one of my lord's men, which +was not to her credit; for, it coming to his ears, she was turned out of +the house by my lord's orders, and was never suffered to come into it +again during his lifetime, and I did not dare to speak a word in her +favour for fear he should retort upon me, "Like mistress, like maid." + +I could hear nothing of Amy for the first three months after she had +left me, till one day, as I was looking out of a dining-room window, I +saw her pass by, but I did not dare ask her to come in, for fear my lord +should hear of her being there, which would have been adding fuel to the +fire; however, she, looking up at the house, saw me. I made a motion to +her to stay a little about the door, and in the meantime I wrote a note, +and dropped it out of the window, in which I told her how I had lived in +her absence, and desired her to write me a letter, and carry it the next +day to my sempstress's house, who would take care to deliver it to me +herself. + +I told Isabel that she should let me know when the milliner came again, +for I had some complaints to her about getting up my best suit of +Brussels lace nightclothes. On the Saturday following, just after I had +dined, Isabel came into my apartment. "My lady," says she, "the milliner +is in the parlour; will you be pleased to have her sent upstairs, or +will your ladyship be pleased to go down to her?" "Why, send her up, +Isabel," said I, "she is as able to come to me as I am to go to her; I +will see her here." + +When the milliner came into my chamber, I sent Isabel to my +dressing-room to fetch a small parcel of fine linen which lay there, and +in the interim she gave me Amy's letter, which I put into my pocket, +and, having pretended to be angry about my linen, I gave her the small +bundle Isabel brought, and bid her be sure to do them better for the +future. + +She promised me she would, and went about her business; and when she was +gone, I opened Amy's letter, and having read it, found it was to the +following purpose, viz., that she had opened a coffee-house, and +furnished the upper part of it to let out in lodgings; that she kept two +maids and a man, but that the trade of it did not answer as she had +reason to expect; she was willing to leave it off, and retire into the +country to settle for the rest of her life, but was continually harassed +by such disturbance in her conscience as made her unfit to resolve upon +anything, and wished there was a possibility for her to see me, that she +might open her mind with the same freedom as formerly, and have my +advice upon some particular affairs; and such-like discourse. + +It was a pretty while before I heard from Amy again, and when I did, the +letter was in much the same strain as the former, excepting that things +were coming more to a crisis; for she told me in it that her money was +so out, that is, lent as ready money to traders, and trusted for liquors +in her house, that if she did not go away this quarter, she should be +obliged to run away the next. I very much lamented her unfortunate case, +but that could be no assistance to her, as I had it not now in my power +to see her when I would, or give her what I pleased, as it had always +used to be; so all I could do was to wish her well, and leave her to +take care of herself. + +About this time it was that I perceived my lord began to look very pale +and meagre, and I had a notion he was going into a consumption, but did +not dare tell him so, for fear he should say I was daily looking for his +death, and was now overjoyed that I saw a shadow of it; nevertheless, he +soon after began to find himself in a very bad state of health, for he +said to me one morning, that my care would not last long, for he +believed he was seized by a distemper it was impossible for him to get +over. "My lord," said I, "you do not do me justice in imagining anything +concerning me that does not tend to your own happiness, for if your body +is out of order, my mind suffers for it." Indeed, had he died then, +without making a will, it might have been well for me; but he was not so +near death as that; and, what was worse, the distemper, which proved a +consumption (which was occasioned chiefly by much study, watchings, +melancholy thoughts, wilful and obstinate neglect of taking care of his +body, and such like things), held him nine weeks and three days after +this, before it carried him off. + +He now took country lodgings, most delightfully situated both for air +and prospect, and had a maid and man to attend him. I begged on my knees +to go with him, but could not get that favour granted; for, if I could, +it might have been the means of restoring me to his favour, but our +breach was too wide to be thoroughly reconciled, though I used all the +endearing ways I had ever had occasion for to creep into his favour. + +Before he went out of town he locked and sealed up every room in the +house, excepting my bedchamber, dressing-room, one parlour, and all the +offices and rooms belonging to the servants; and, as he had now all my +substance in his power, I was in a very poor state for a countess, and +began to wish, with great sincerity, that I had never seen him, after I +had lived so happy a life as I did at the Quaker's. For notwithstanding +our estates joined together, when we were first married, amounted to +L3376 per annum, and near L18,000 ready money, besides jewels, plate, +goods, &c., of a considerable value, yet we had lived in a very high +manner since our taking the title of earl and countess upon us; setting +up a great house, and had a number of servants; our equipage, such as +coach, chariot, horses, and their attendants; a handsome fortune my lord +had given to my daughter, and a very noble one to my son, whom he loved +very well, not for his being my son, but for the courteous behaviour of +him in never aspiring to anything above a valet after he knew who he +was, till my lord made him his secretary or clerk. Besides all these +expenses, my lord, having flung himself into the trade to the Indies, +both East and West, had sustained many great and uncommon losses, +occasioned by his merchandise being mostly shipped in English bottoms; +and that nation having declared war against the crown of Spain, he was +one of the first and greatest sufferers by that power; so that, on the +whole, our estate, which was as above, dwindled to about L1000 per +annum, and our home stock, viz., about L17,000, was entirely gone. This, +I believe, was another great mortification to his lordship, and one of +the main things that did help to hasten his end; for he was observed, +both by me and all his servants, to be more cast down at hearing of his +losses, that were almost daily sent to him, than he was at what had +happened between him and me. + +Nothing could give more uneasiness than the damage our estate sustained +by this traffic. He looked upon it as a mere misfortune that no person +could avoid; but I, besides that, thought it was a judgment upon me, to +punish me in the loss of all my ill-got gain. But when I found that his +own fortune began to dwindle as well as mine, I was almost ready to +think it was possible his lordship might have been as wicked a liver as +I had, and the same vengeance as had been poured upon me for my repeated +crimes might also be a punishment for him. + +As his lordship was in a bad state of health, and had removed to a +country lodging, his study and counting-house, as well as his other +rooms, were locked and sealed up; all business was laid aside, excepting +such letters as came to him were carried to his lordship to be opened, +read, and answered. I also went to see him morning and evening, but he +would not suffer me to stay with him a single night. I might have had +another room in the same house, but was not willing the people who kept +it should know that there was a misunderstanding between us; so I +contented myself to be a constant visitor, but could not persuade him to +forgive me the denying of my daughter, and acting the part of Roxana, +because I had kept those two things an inviolable secret from him and +everybody else but Amy, and it was carelessness in her conduct at last +that was the foundation of all my future misery. + +As my lord's weakness increased, so his ill temper, rather than +diminish, increased also. I could do nothing to please him, and began to +think that he was only pettish because he found it was his turn to go +out of the world first. A gentleman that lived near him, as well as his +chaplain, persuaded him to have a physician, to know in what state his +health was; and by all I could learn, the doctor told him to settle his +worldly affairs as soon as he conveniently could. "For," says he, +"although your death is not certain, still your life is very +precarious." + +The first thing he did after this was to send for the son he had by me +from the university. He came the week afterwards, and the tutor with +him, to take care of his pupil. The next day after my lord came home, +and sending for six eminent men that lived at The Hague he made his +will, and signed it in the presence of them all; and they, with the +chaplain, were appointed the executors of it, and guardians of my son. + +As I was in a great concern at his making his will unknown to me, and +before we were friends, I thought of it in too serious a manner not to +speak about it. I did not know where to apply first, but after mature +consideration sent for the chaplain, and he coming to me, I desired he +would give me the best intelligence he could about it. "My lady," said +he, "you cannot be so unacquainted with the duty of my function, and the +trust my lord has reposed in me, but you must know I shall go beyond my +trust in relating anything of that nature to you; all that I can say on +that head is, that I would have you make friends with my lord as soon as +you possibly can, and get him to make another will, or else take the +best care of yourself as lies in your power; for, I assure you, if his +lordship dies, you are but poorly provided for." + +These last words of the chaplain's most terribly alarmed me. I knew not +what to do; and, at last, as if I was to be guided by nothing but the +furies, I went to his chamber, and after inquiring how he did, and +hearing that he was far from well, I told him I had heard he had made +his will. "Yes," said he, "I have; and what then?" "Why, my lord," +replied I, "I thought it would not have been derogatory to both our +honours for you to have mentioned it to me before you did it, and have +let me known in what manner you intended to settle your estate. This +would have been but acting like a man to his wife, even if you had +married me without a fortune; but as you received so handsomely with me, +you ought to have considered it as my substance, as well as your own, +that you were going to dispose of." + +My lord looked somewhat staggered at what I had said, and pausing a +little while, answered, that he thought, and also looked upon it as a +granted opinion, that after a man married a woman, all that she was in +possession of was his, excepting he had made a prior writing or +settlement to her of any part or all she was then possessed of. +"Besides, my lady," added he, "I have married both your children, and +given them very noble fortunes, especially your son. I have also had +great losses in trade, both by sea and land, since you delivered your +fortune to me, and even at this time, notwithstanding the appearance we +make in the world, I am not worth a third of what I was when we came to +settle in Holland; and then, here is our own son shall be provided for +in a handsome manner by me; for I am thoroughly convinced there will be +but little care taken of him if I leave anything in your power for that +purpose: witness Thomas and Susanna." + +"My lord," said I, "I am not come into your chamber to know what care +you have taken of our child. I do not doubt but you have acted like a +father by it. What I would be informed in is, what I am to depend upon +in case of your decease; which I, however, hope may be a great many +years off yet." "You need not concern yourself about that," said he; +"your son will take care that you shall not want; but yet, I will tell +you, too," said he, "that it may prevent your wishing for my death. I +have, in my will, left all I am possessed of in the world to my son, +excepting L1500; out of that there is L500 for you, L500 among my +executors, and the other L500 is to bury me, pay my funeral expenses, +and what is overplus I have ordered to be equally divided among my +servants." + +When I had heard him pronounce these words, I stared like one that was +frightened out of his senses. "Five hundred pounds for me!" says I; +"pray, what do you mean? What! am I, that brought you so handsome a +fortune, to be under the curb of my son, and ask him for every penny I +want? No, sir," said I, "I will not accept it. I expect to be left in +full possession of one-half of your fortune, that I may live the +remainder of my life like your wife." "Madam," replied my lord, "you may +expect what you please. If you can make it appear since I found you out +to be a jilt that I have looked upon you as my wife, everything shall be +altered and settled just as you desire, which might then be called your +will; but as the case now stands, the will is mine, and so it shall +remain." + +I thought I should have sunk when I had heard him make this solemn and +premeditated declaration. I raved like a mad woman, and, at the end of +my discourse, told him that I did not value what could happen to me, +even if I was forced to beg my bread, for I would stand the test of my +own character; and as I could get nothing by being an honest woman, so +I should not scruple to declare that "the son you have left what you +have to is a bastard you had by me several years before we were +married." + +"Oh," says he, "madam, do you think you can frighten me? no, not in the +least; for if you ever mention anything of it, the title, as well as all +the estate, will go to another branch of my family, and you will then be +left to starve in good earnest, without having the least glimpse of hope +to better your fortune; for," added he, "it is not very probable that +you will be courted for a wife by any man of substance at these years; +so if you have a mind to make yourself easy in your present +circumstances, you must rest contented with what I have left you, and +not prove yourself a whore to ruin your child, in whose power it will be +to provide for you in a handsome manner, provided you behave yourself +with that respect to him and me as you ought to do; for if any words +arise about what I have done, I shall make a fresh will, and, as the +laws of this nation will give me liberty, cut you off with a shilling." + +My own unhappiness, and his strong and lasting resentment, had kept me +at high words, and flowing in tears, for some time; and as I was +unwilling anybody should see me in that unhappy condition, I stayed +coolly talking to him, till our son, who had been to several gentlemen's +houses about my lord's business, came home to tell his father the +success he had met with abroad. He brought in with him bank-notes to +the amount of L12,000, which he had received of some merchants he held a +correspondence with; at which my lord was well pleased, for he was +pretty near out of money at this juncture. After our son had delivered +the accounts and bills, and had withdrawn, I asked my lord, in a calm +tone, to give me the satisfaction of knowing in what manner the losses +he had complained to have suffered consisted. "You must consider, my +lord," said I, "that according to what you have been pleased to inform +me of, we are upwards of L2000 per annum, besides about L17,000 ready +money, poorer than we were when we first came to settle in Holland." + +"You talk," replied my lord, "in a very odd manner. Do not you know that +I had children of my own by a former wife? and of these I have taken so +much care as to provide with very handsome fortunes, which are settled +irrevocably upon them. I have, Providence be thanked, given each of them +L5000, and that is laid in East India stock, sufficient to keep them +genteelly, above the frowns of fortune, and free from the fear of want. +This, joined to the money I mentioned to you before, as losses at sea, +deaths, and bankruptcies, your children's fortunes, which are larger +than my own children's, the buying the estate we live on, and several +other things, which my receipts and notes will account for, as you may +see after my decease. I have, to oblige you on this head, almost +descended to particulars, which I never thought to have done; but as I +have, rest yourself contented, and be well assured that I have not +wilfully thrown any of your substance away." + +I could not tell what he meant by saying he had not wilfully thrown any +of my substance away. These words puzzled me, for I found by his +discourse I was to have but L500 of all I had brought him, at his +decease, which I looked upon to be near at hand. I had but one thing +that was any satisfaction to me, which was this: I was assured by him +that he had not bestowed above the L15,000 he mentioned to me, on his +children by his former wife; and, on an exact calculation, he made it +appear that he had bestowed on my son Thomas alone near L13,000 in +buying the plantation, shares in vessels, and merchandise, besides +several valuable presents sent to his wife, both by him and me; and as +for my daughter Susanna, she was very well married to a factor, with a +fortune of L2000 (which was a great sum of money for a woman to have who +was immediately to go to the East Indies), besides some handsome +presents given to her both by him and me. In fact, her fortune was, in +proportion, as large as her brother's, for there is but very few women +in England or Holland with L2000 fortune that would venture to the coast +of Malabar, even to have married an Indian king, much more to have gone +over with a person that no one could tell what reception he might meet +with, or might be recalled at the pleasure of the Company upon the least +distaste taken by the merchants against him. Neither would I, though her +own mother, hinder her voyage, for she had been the author of all the +misfortunes that happened to me; and if my speaking a word would have +saved her from the greatest torment, I believe I should have been quite +silent. And I had but one reason to allege for the girl's going so +hazardous a voyage, which is, she knew that the match was proposed by my +lord, and if he had not thought it would have been advantageous for her, +he would never have given L2000 to her husband as a fortune; and again, +as my lord was the only friend she had in our family, she was cunning +enough to know that the bare disobliging of him would have been her ruin +for ever after; to which I may add, that it is possible, as she had made +so much mischief about me, she was glad to get what she could and go out +of the way, for fear my lord and I should be friends; which, if that had +happened, she would have been told never to come to our house any more. + +As my lord's death began to be daily the discourse of the family, I +thought that he might be more reconciled if I entered into the arguments +again, pro and con, which we had together before. I did so, but all I +could say was no satisfaction, till I importuned him on my knees, with a +flood of tears. "Madam," said he, "what would you have me do?" "Do, my +lord," said I, "only be so tender to my years and circumstances as to +alter your will, or, at least, add a codicil to it; I desire nothing +more, for I declare I had rather be a beggar, than live under my +child's jurisdiction." To this he agreed with some reluctance, and he +added a codicil to his will. + +This pleased me greatly, and gave me comfort, for I dreaded nothing so +much, after all my high living, as being under any person, relation or +stranger, and whether they exercised any power over me or not. + +I saw the lawyer come out of the chamber first, but was above asking him +any questions; the next were the executors and chaplain. I asked the +last how they came to have words. He did not answer me directly, but +begged to know whose pleasure it was to have the codicil annexed. "It +was mine, sir," replied I; "and it made me very uneasy before I could +have the favour granted." He only replied by saying, "Ah! poor lady, the +favour, as you are pleased to term it, is not calculated for any benefit +to you; think the worst you can of it." + +I was terribly uneasy at what the chaplain had said, but I imagined to +myself that I could not be worse off than I thought I should be before +the codicil was annexed; and as he withdrew without saying any more, I +was fain to rest satisfied with what I had heard, and that amounted to +nothing. + +The next day after this the physicians that attended my lord told him it +was time for him to settle his worldly affairs, and prepare himself for +a hereafter. I now found all was over, and I had no other hopes of his +life than the physicians' declaration of his being near his death. For +it often happens that the gentlemen of the faculty give out that a man +is near his death, to make the cure appear to be the effect of their +great skill in distempers and medicine; as others, when they cannot find +out the real disease, give out that a man's end is near, rather than +discover their want of judgment; and this I thought might be the case +with our doctors of physic. + +Our son was still kept from the university, and lodged at the house of +one of his future guardians; but when he heard that his father was so +near his end, he was very little out of his presence, for he dearly +loved him. My lord sent the day before his death to lock and seal up all +the doors in his dwelling house at The Hague; and the steward had +orders, in case of my lord's decease, not to let anybody come in, not +even his lady (who had for some time lodged in the same house with her +lord), without an order from the executors. + +The keys of the doors were carried to him, and as he saw his death +approach, he prepared for it, and, in fact, resigned up the keys of +everything to the executors, and having bid them all a farewell, they +were dismissed. The physicians waited; but as the verge of life +approached, and it was out of their power to do him any service, he gave +them a bill of L100 for the care they had taken of him, and dismissed +them. + +I now went into the chamber, and kneeling by his bedside, kissed him +with great earnestness, and begged of him, if ever I had disobliged him +in any respect, to forgive me. He sighed, and said he most freely +forgave me everything that I had reason to think I had offended him in; +but he added, "If you had been so open in your conversation to me before +our marriage as to discover your family and way of life, I know not but +that I should have married you as I did. I might now have been in a good +state of health, and you many years have lived with all the honours due +to the Countess de Wintselsheim." These words drew tears from my eyes, +and they being the last of any consequence he said, they had the greater +impression upon me. He faintly bid me a long farewell, and said, as he +had but a few moments to live, he hoped I would retire, and leave him +with our son and chaplain. I withdrew into my own chamber, almost +drowned in tears, and my son soon followed me out, leaving the chaplain +with his father, offering up his prayers to Heaven for the receiving of +his soul into the blessed mansions of eternal bliss. + +A few minutes after our son went into the chamber with me again, and +received his father's last blessing. The chaplain now saw him departing, +and was reading the prayer ordered by the Church for that occasion; and +while he was doing it, my lord laid his head gently on the pillow, and +turning on his left side, departed this life with all the calmness of a +composed mind, without so much as a groan, in the fifty-seventh year of +his age. + +As soon as he was dead an undertaker was sent for, by order of the +executors, who met together immediately to open his will, and take care +of all my son's effects. I was present when it was opened and read; but +how terribly I was frightened at hearing the codicil repeated any person +may imagine by the substance of it, which was to this effect; that if I +had given me any more after his decease than the L500 he had left me, +the L500 left to his executors, and the L1000 of my son's estate (which +was now a year's interest), was to be given to such poor families at The +Hague as were judged to be in the greatest want of it; not to be divided +into equal sums, but every family to have according to their merit and +necessity. But this was not all. My son was tied down much harder; for +if it was known that he gave me any relief, let my condition be ever so +bad, either by himself, by his order, or in any manner of way, device, +or contrivance that he could think of, one-half of his estate, which was +particularly mentioned, was to devolve to the executors for ever; and if +they granted me ever so small a favour, that sum was to be equally +divided among the several parishes where they lived, for the benefit of +the poor. + +Any person would have been surprised to have seen how we all sat staring +at each other; for though it was signed by all the executors, yet they +did not know the substance of it till it was publicly read, excepting +the chaplain; and he, as I mentioned before, had told me the codicil had +better never have been added. + +I was now in a fine dilemma; had the title of a countess, with L500, and +nothing else to subsist on but a very good wardrobe of clothes, which +were not looked upon by my son and the executors to be my late lord's +property, and which were worth, indeed, more than treble the sum I had +left me. + +I immediately removed from the lodgings, and left them to bury the body +when they thought proper, and retired to a lodging at a private +gentleman's house, about a mile from The Hague. I was now resolved to +find out Amy, being, as it were, at liberty; and accordingly went to the +house where she had lived, and finding that empty, inquired for her +among the neighbours, who gave various accounts of what had become of +her; but one of them had a direction left at his house where she might +be found. I went to the place and found the house shut up, and all the +windows broken, the sign taken down, and the rails and benches pulled +from before the door. I was quite ashamed to ask for her there, for it +was a very scandalous neighbourhood, and I concluded that Amy had been +brought to low circumstances, and had kept a house of ill-fame, and was +either run away herself, or was forced to it by the officers of justice. +However, as nobody knew me here, I went into a shop to buy some trifles, +and asked who had lived in the opposite house (meaning Amy's). "Really, +madam," says the woman, "I do not well know; but it was a woman who kept +girls for gentlemen; she went on in that wickedness for some time, till +a gentleman was robbed there of his watch and a diamond ring, on which +the women were all taken up, and committed to the house of correction; +but the young ones are now at liberty, and keep about the town." "Pray," +said I, "what may have become of the old beast that could be the ruin of +those young creatures?" "Why, I do not well know," says she; "but I have +heard that, as all her goods were seized upon, she was sent to the +poorhouse; but it soon after appearing that she had the French disease +to a violent degree, was removed to a hospital to be taken care of, but +I believe she will never live to come out; and if she should be so +fortunate, the gentleman that was robbed, finding that she was the +guilty person, intends to prosecute her to the utmost rigour of the +law." + +I was sadly surprised to hear this character of Amy; for I thought +whatever house she might keep, that the heyday of her blood had been +over. But I found that she had not been willing to be taken for an old +woman, though near sixty years of age; and my not seeing or hearing from +her for some time past was a confirmation of what had been told me. + +I went home sadly dejected, considering how I might hear of her. I had +known her for a faithful servant to me, in all my bad and good fortune, +and was sorry that at the last such a miserable end should overtake her, +though she, as well as I, deserved it several years before. + +A few days after I went pretty near the place I had heard she was, and +hired a poor woman to go and inquire how Amy ---- did, and whether she +was likely to do well. The woman returned, and told me that the matron, +or mistress, said, the person I inquired after died in a salivation two +days before, and was buried the last night in the cemetery belonging to +the hospital. + +I was very sorry to hear of Amy's unhappy and miserable death; for when +she came first into my service she was really a sober girl, very witty +and brisk, but never impudent, and her notions in general were good, +till my forcing her, as it were, to have an intrigue with the jeweller. +She had also lived with me between thirty and forty years, in the +several stages of life as I had passed through; and as I had done +nothing but what she was privy to, so she was the best person in the +universal world to consult with and take advice from, as my +circumstances now were. + +I returned to my lodgings much chagrined, and very disconsolate; for as +I had for several years lived at the pinnacle of splendour and +satisfaction, it was a prodigious heart-break to me now to fall from +upwards of L3000 per annum to a poor L500 principal. + +A few days after this I went to see my son, the Earl of Wintselsheim. He +received me in a very courteous (though far from a dutiful) manner. We +talked together near an hour upon general things, but had no particular +discourse about my late lord's effects, as I wanted to have. Among +other things he told me that his guardians had advised him to go to the +university for four years longer, when he would come of age, and his +estate would be somewhat repaired; to which he said he had agreed; and +for that purpose all the household goods and equipages were to be +disposed of the next week, and the servants dismissed. I immediately +asked if it would be looked upon as an encroachment upon his father's +will if I took Isabel (who had been my waiting-maid ever since I came +from England) to live with me. "No, my lady," very readily replied he; +"as she will be dismissed from me, she is certainly at liberty and full +freedom to do for herself as soon and in the best manner she possibly +can." After this I stayed about a quarter of an hour with him, and then +I sent for Isabel, to know if she would come and live with me on her +dismission from her lord's. The girl readily consented, for I had always +been a good mistress to her; and then I went to my own lodgings in my +son's coach, which he had ordered to be got ready to carry me home. + +Isabel came, according to appointment, about ten days after, and told me +the house was quite cleared both of men and movables, but said her lord +(meaning my son) was not gone to the university as yet, but was at one +of his guardians' houses, where he would stay about a month, and that he +intended to make a visit before his departure, which he did, attended by +my late chaplain; and I, being in handsome lodgings, received them with +all the complaisance and love as was possible, telling them that time +and circumstances having greatly varied with me, whatever they saw amiss +I hoped they would be so good as to look over it at that time, by +considering the unhappy situation of my affairs. + +After this visit was over, and I had myself and Isabel to provide for, +handsome lodgings to keep (which were as expensive as they were fine), +and nothing but my principal money to live on (I mean what I happened to +have in my pocket at my lord's death, for I had not been paid my L500 as +yet), I could not manage for a genteel maintenance as I had done some +years before. I thought of divers things to lay my small sums out to +advantage, but could fix on nothing; for it always happens that when +people have but a trifle, they are very dubious in the disposal of it. + +Having been long resolving in my mind, I at last fixed on merchandise as +the most genteel and profitable of anything else. Accordingly I went to +a merchant who was intimate with my late lord, and letting him know how +my circumstances were, he heartily condoled with me, and told me he +could help me to a share in two ships--one was going a trading voyage to +the coast of Africa, and the other a-privateering. I was now in a +dilemma, and was willing to have a share in the trader, but was dubious +of being concerned in the privateer; for I had heard strange stories +told of the gentlemen concerned in that way of business. Nay, I had +been told, but with what certainty I cannot aver, that there was a set +of men who took upon them to issue ships, and as they always knew to +what port they are bound, notice was sent to their correspondent abroad +to order out their privateers on the coast the other sailed, and they +knowing the loading, and the numbers of hands and guns were on board, +soon made prizes of the vessels, and the profits were equally divided, +after paying what was paid for their insurance, among them all. + +However, I at last resolved, by the merchant's advice, to have a share +in the trader, and the next day he over-persuaded me to have a share in +the privateer also. But that I may not lay out my money before I have +it, it may not be amiss to observe that I went to the executors and +received my L500 at an hour's notice, and then went to the merchant's to +know what the shares would come to, and being told L1500, I was resolved +to raise the money; so I went home, and, with my maid Isabel, in two +days' time disposed of as many of my clothes as fetched me near L1100, +which, joined to the above sum, I carried to the merchant's, where the +writings were drawn, signed, sealed, and delivered to me in the presence +of two witnesses, who went with me for that purpose. The ships were near +ready for sailing; the trader was so well manned and armed, as well as +the privateer, that the partners would not consent to insure them, and +out they both sailed, though from different ports, and I depended on +getting a good estate between them. + +When I was about this last ship a letter came from the count, my son, +full of tender expressions of his duty to me, in which I was informed +that he was going again to the university at Paris, where he should +remain four years; after that he intended to make the tour of Europe, +and then come and settle at The Hague. I returned him thanks in a letter +for his compliment, wished him all happiness, and a safe return to +Holland, and desired that he would write to me from time to time that I +might hear of his welfare, which was all I could now expect of him. But +this was the last time I heard from him, or he from me. + +In about a month's time the news came that the privateer (which sailed +under British colours, and was divided into eight shares) had taken a +ship, and was bringing it into the Texel, but that it accidentally +foundered, and being chained to the privateer, had, in sinking, like to +have lost that too. Two or three of the hands got on shore, and came to +The Hague; but how terribly I was alarmed any one may judge, when I +heard the ship the privateer had was the Newfoundland merchantman, as I +had bought two shares in out of four. About two months after news was +current about The Hague of a privateer or merchantman, one of them of +the town, though not known which, having an engagement in the +Mediterranean, in which action both the privateer and trader was lost. +Soon after their names were publicly known, and, in the end, my partners +heard that they were our ships, and unhappily sailing under false +colours (a thing often practised in the time of war), and never having +seen each other, had, at meeting, a very smart engagement, each fighting +for life and honour, till two unfortunate shots; one of them, viz., the +privateer, was sunk by a shot between wind and water, and the trader +unhappily blown up by a ball falling in the powder-room. There were only +two hands of the trader, and three of the privateer, that escaped, and +they all fortunately met at one of the partners' houses, where they +confirmed the truth of this melancholy story, and to me a fatal loss. + +What was to be done now? I had no money, and but few clothes left; +there, was no hope of subsistence from my son or his guardians; they +were tied down to be spectators of my misfortunes, without affording me +any redress, even if they would. + +Isabel, though I was now reduced to the last penny, would live with me +still, and, as I observed before and may now repeat, I was in a pretty +situation to begin the world--upwards of sixty years of age, friendless, +scanty of clothes, and but very little money. + +I proposed to Isabel to remove from lodgings and retire to Amsterdam, +where I was not known, and might turn myself into some little way of +business, and work for that bread now which had been too often +squandered away upon very trifles. And upon consideration I found myself +in a worse condition than I thought, for I had nothing to recommend me +to Heaven, either in works or thoughts; had even banished from my mind +all the cardinal and moral virtues, and had much more reason to hide +myself from the sight of God, if possible, than I had to leave The +Hague, that I might not be known of my fellow-creatures. And farther to +hasten our removing to Amsterdam, I recollected I was involved in debt +for money to purchase a share in the Newfoundland trader, which was +lost, and my creditors daily threatened me with an arrest to make me pay +them. + +I soon discharged my lodgings and went with Isabel to Amsterdam, where I +thought, as I was advanced in years, to give up all I could raise in the +world, and on the sale of everything I had to go into one of the +Proveniers' houses, where I should be settled for life. But as I could +not produce enough money for it, I turned it into a coffee-house near +the Stadt-house, where I might have done well; but as soon as I was +settled one of my Hague creditors arrested me for a debt of L75, and I +not having a friend in the world of whom to raise the money, was, in a +shameful condition, carried to the common jail, where poor Isabel +followed me with showers of tears, and left me inconsolable for my great +misfortunes. Here, without some very unforeseen accident, I shall never +go out of it until I am carried to my grave, for which my much-offended +God prepare me as soon as possible. + +_The continuation of the Life of Roxana, by Isabel Johnson, who had +been her waiting-maid, from the time she was thrown into jail to +the time of her death._ + +After my lady, as it was my duty to call her, was thrown into jail for a +debt she was unable to pay, she gave her mind wholly up to devotion. +Whether it was from a thorough sense of her wretched state, or any other +reason, I could never learn; but this I may say, that she was a sincere +penitent, and in every action had all the behaviour of a Christian. By +degrees all the things she had in the world were sold, and she began to +find an inward decay upon her spirits. In this interval she repeated all +the passages of her ill-spent life to me, and thoroughly repented of +every bad action, especially the little value she had for her children, +which were honestly born and bred. And having, as she believed, made her +peace with God, she died with mere grief on the 2nd of July 1742, in the +sixty-fifth year of her age, and was decently buried by me in the +churchyard belonging to the Lutherans, in the city of Amsterdam. + +THE END. + + + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2), by +Daniel Defoe + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FORTUNATE MISTRESS (PARTS 1 AND 2) *** + +***** This file should be named 30344.txt or 30344.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/3/0/3/4/30344/ + +Produced by Meredith Bach, Jane Hyland, and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net. 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