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diff --git a/3131-0.txt b/3131-0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1a0fbfc --- /dev/null +++ b/3131-0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,868 @@ +Project Gutenberg's How Spring Came in New England, by Charles Dudley Warner + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: How Spring Came in New England + +Author: Charles Dudley Warner + +Release Date: August 20, 2016 [EBook #3131] +Last Updated: February 24, 2018 + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: UTF-8 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HOW SPRING CAME IN NEW ENGLAND *** + + + +Produced by David Widger + + + + + +HOW SPRING CAME IN NEW ENGLAND + +By Charles Dudley Warner + + + +New England is the battle-ground of the seasons. It is La Vendee. To +conquer it is only to begin the fight. When it is completely subdued, +what kind of weather have you? None whatever. + +What is this New England? A country? No: a camp. It is alternately +invaded by the hyperborean legions and by the wilting sirens of the +tropics. Icicles hang always on its northern heights; its seacoasts +are fringed with mosquitoes. There is for a third of the year a contest +between the icy air of the pole and the warm wind of the gulf. The +result of this is a compromise: the compromise is called Thaw. It is the +normal condition in New England. The New-Englander is a person who is +always just about to be warm and comfortable. This is the stuff of which +heroes and martyrs are made. A person thoroughly heated or frozen is +good for nothing. Look at the Bongos. Examine (on the map) the Dog-Rib +nation. The New-Englander, by incessant activity, hopes to get warm. +Edwards made his theology. Thank God, New England is not in Paris! + +Hudson's Bay, Labrador, Grinnell's Land, a whole zone of ice and +walruses, make it unpleasant for New England. This icy cover, like the +lid of a pot, is always suspended over it: when it shuts down, that is +winter. This would be intolerable, were it not for the Gulf Stream. The +Gulf Stream is a benign, liquid force, flowing from under the ribs of +the equator,--a white knight of the South going up to battle the giant +of the North. The two meet in New England, and have it out there. + +This is the theory; but, in fact, the Gulf Stream is mostly a delusion +as to New England. For Ireland it is quite another thing. Potatoes ripen +in Ireland before they are planted in New England. That is the reason +the Irish emigrate--they desire two crops the same year. The Gulf Stream +gets shunted off from New England by the formation of the coast below: +besides, it is too shallow to be of any service. Icebergs float down +against its surface-current, and fill all the New-England air with +the chill of death till June: after that the fogs drift down from +Newfoundland. There never was such a mockery as this Gulf Stream. It is +like the English influence on France, on Europe. Pitt was an iceberg. + +Still New England survives. To what purpose? I say, as an example: +the politician says, to produce “Poor Boys.” Bah! The poor boy is an +anachronism in civilization. He is no longer poor, and he is not a boy. +In Tartary they would hang him for sucking all the asses' milk that +belongs to the children: in New England he has all the cream from the +Public Cow. What can you expect in a country where one knows not today +what the weather will be tomorrow? Climate makes the man. Suppose he, +too, dwells on the Channel Islands, where he has all climates, and is +superior to all. Perhaps he will become the prophet, the seer, of his +age, as he is its Poet. The New-Englander is the man without a climate. +Why is his country recognized? You won't find it on any map of Paris. + +And yet Paris is the universe. Strange anomaly! The greater must include +the less; but how if the less leaks out? This sometimes happens. + +And yet there are phenomena in that country worth observing. One of them +is the conduct of Nature from the 1st of March to the 1st of June, +or, as some say, from the vernal equinox to the summer solstice. As +Tourmalain remarked, “You'd better observe the unpleasant than to be +blind.” This was in 802. Tourmalain is dead; so is Gross Alain; so is +little Pee-Wee: we shall all be dead before things get any better. + +That is the law. Without revolution there is nothing. What is +revolution? It is turning society over, and putting the best underground +for a fertilizer. Thus only will things grow. What has this to do +with New England? In the language of that flash of social lightning, +Beranger, “May the Devil fly away with me if I can see!” + +Let us speak of the period in the year in New England when winter +appears to hesitate. Except in the calendar, the action is ironical; +but it is still deceptive. The sun mounts high: it is above the horizon +twelve hours at a time. The snow gradually sneaks away in liquid +repentance. One morning it is gone, except in shaded spots and close by +the fences. From about the trunks of the trees it has long departed: +the tree is a living thing, and its growth repels it. The fence is dead, +driven into the earth in a rigid line by man: the fence, in short, is +dogma: icy prejudice lingers near it. The snow has disappeared; but the +landscape is a ghastly sight,--bleached, dead. The trees are stakes; the +grass is of no color; and the bare soil is not brown with a healthful +brown; life has gone out of it. Take up a piece of turf: it is a clod, +without warmth, inanimate. Pull it in pieces: there is no hope in it: +it is a part of the past; it is the refuse of last year. This is the +condition to which winter has reduced the landscape. When the snow, +which was a pall, is removed, you see how ghastly it is. The face of the +country is sodden. It needs now only the south wind to sweep over it, +full of the damp breath of death; and that begins to blow. No prospect +would be more dreary. + +And yet the south wind fills credulous man with joy. He opens the +window. He goes out, and catches cold. He is stirred by the mysterious +coming of something. If there is sign of change nowhere else, we detect +it in the newspaper. In sheltered corners of that truculent instrument +for the diffusion of the prejudices of the few among the many begin to +grow the violets of tender sentiment, the early greens of yearning. The +poet feels the sap of the new year before the marsh-willow. He blossoms +in advance of the catkins. Man is greater than Nature. The poet is +greater than man: he is nature on two legs,--ambulatory. + +At first there is no appearance of conflict. The winter garrison seems +to have withdrawn. The invading hosts of the South are entering without +opposition. The hard ground softens; the sun lies warm upon the southern +bank, and water oozes from its base. If you examine the buds of the +lilac and the flowering shrubs, you cannot say that they are swelling; +but the varnish with which they were coated in the fall to keep out +the frost seems to be cracking. If the sugar-maple is hacked, it will +bleed,--the pure white blood of Nature. + +At the close of a sunny day the western sky has a softened aspect: its +color, we say, has warmth in it On such a day you may meet a caterpillar +on the footpath, and turn out for him. The house-fly thaws out; a +company of cheerful wasps take possession of a chamber-window. It +is oppressive indoors at night, and the window is raised. A flock of +millers, born out of time, flutter in. It is most unusual weather for +the season: it is so every year. The delusion is complete, when, on a +mild evening, the tree-toads open their brittle-brattle chorus on the +edge of the pond. The citizen asks his neighbor, “Did you hear the +frogs last night?” That seems to open the new world. One thinks of his +childhood and its innocence, and of his first loves. It fills one with +sentiment and a tender longing, this voice of the tree-toad. Man is +a strange being. Deaf to the prayers of friends, to the sermons and +warnings of the church, to the calls of duty, to the pleadings of his +better nature, he is touched by the tree-toad. The signs of the spring +multiply. The passer in the street in the evening sees the maid-servant +leaning on the area-gate in sweet converse with some one leaning on the +other side; or in the park, which is still too damp for anything but +true affection, he sees her seated by the side of one who is able to +protect her from the policeman, and hears her sigh, “How sweet it is to +be with those we love to be with!” + +All this is very well; but next morning the newspaper nips these early +buds of sentiment. The telegraph announces, “Twenty feet of snow at +Ogden, on the Pacific Road; winds blowing a gale at Omaha, and snow +still falling; mercury frozen at Duluth; storm-signals at Port Huron.” + +Where now are your tree-toads, your young love, your early season? +Before noon it rains, by three o'clock it hails; before night the +bleak storm-cloud of the northwest envelops the sky; a gale is raging, +whirling about a tempest of snow. By morning the snow is drifted in +banks, and two feet deep on a level. Early in the seventeenth century, +Drebbel of Holland invented the weather-glass. Before that, men had +suffered without knowing the degree of their suffering. A century +later, Romer hit upon the idea of using mercury in a thermometer; and +Fahrenheit constructed the instrument which adds a new because distinct +terror to the weather. Science names and registers the ills of life; and +yet it is a gain to know the names and habits of our enemies. It is with +some satisfaction in our knowledge that we say the thermometer marks +zero. + +In fact, the wild beast called Winter, untamed, has returned, and taken +possession of New England. Nature, giving up her melting mood, has +retired into dumbness and white stagnation. But we are wise. We say it +is better to have it now than later. We have a conceit of understanding +things. + +The sun is in alliance with the earth. Between the two the snow is +uncomfortable. Compelled to go, it decides to go suddenly. The first day +there is slush with rain; the second day, mud with hail; the third day +a flood with sunshine. The thermometer declares that the temperature is +delightful. Man shivers and sneezes. His neighbor dies of some disease +newly named by science; but he dies all the same as if it hadn't been +newly named. Science has not discovered any name that is not fatal. + +This is called the breaking-up of winter. + +Nature seems for some days to be in doubt, not exactly able to stand +still, not daring to put forth anything tender. Man says that the worst +is over. If he should live a thousand years, he would be deceived every +year. And this is called an age of skepticism. Man never believed in so +many things as now: he never believed so much in himself. As to Nature, +he knows her secrets: he can predict what she will do. He communicates +with the next world by means of an alphabet which he has invented. +He talks with souls at the other end of the spirit-wire. To be sure, +neither of them says anything; but they talk. Is not that something? He +suspends the law of gravitation as to his own body--he has learned how +to evade it--as tyrants suspend the legal writs of habeas corpus. When +Gravitation asks for his body, she cannot have it. He says of himself, +“I am infallible; I am sublime.” He believes all these things. He is +master of the elements. Shakespeare sends him a poem just made, and as +good a poem as the man could write himself. And yet this man--he goes +out of doors without his overcoat, catches cold, and is buried in three +days. “On the 21st of January,” exclaimed Mercier, “all kings felt for +the backs of their necks.” This might be said of all men in New England +in the spring. This is the season that all the poets celebrate. Let us +suppose that once, in Thessaly, there was a genial spring, and there was +a poet who sang of it. All later poets have sung the same song. “Voila +tout!” That is the root of poetry. + +Another delusion. We hear toward evening, high in air, the “conk” of +the wild-geese. Looking up, you see the black specks of that adventurous +triangle, winging along in rapid flight northward. Perhaps it takes a +wide returning sweep, in doubt; but it disappears in the north. There +is no mistaking that sign. This unmusical “conk” is sweeter than the +“kerchunk” of the bull-frog. Probably these birds are not idiots, and +probably they turned back south again after spying out the nakedness of +the land; but they have made their sign. Next day there is a rumor that +somebody has seen a bluebird. This rumor, unhappily for the bird (which +will freeze to death), is confirmed. In less than three days everybody +has seen a bluebird; and favored people have heard a robin or rather the +yellow-breasted thrush, misnamed a robin in America. This is no doubt +true: for angle-worms have been seen on the surface of the ground; and, +wherever there is anything to eat, the robin is promptly on hand. About +this time you notice, in protected, sunny spots, that the grass has a +little color. But you say that it is the grass of last fall. It is very +difficult to tell when the grass of last fall became the grass of this +spring. It looks “warmed over.” The green is rusty. The lilac-buds have +certainly swollen a little, and so have those of the soft maple. In the +rain the grass does not brighten as you think it ought to, and it is +only when the rain turns to snow that you see any decided green color +by contrast with the white. The snow gradually covers everything very +quietly, however. Winter comes back without the least noise or bustle, +tireless, malicious, implacable. Neither party in the fight now makes +much fuss over it; and you might think that Nature had surrendered +altogether, if you did not find about this time, in the Woods, on +the edge of a snow-bank, the modest blossoms of the trailing arbutus, +shedding their delicious perfume. The bravest are always the tenderest, +says the poet. The season, in its blind way, is trying to express +itself. + +And it is assisted. There is a cheerful chatter in the trees. The +blackbirds have come, and in numbers, households of them, villages of +them,--communes, rather. They do not believe in God, these black-birds. +They think they can take care of themselves. We shall see. But they +are well informed. They arrived just as the last snow-bank melted. One +cannot say now that there is not greenness in the grass; not in the +wide fields, to be sure, but on lawns and banks sloping south. The +dark-spotted leaves of the dog-tooth violet begin to show. Even +Fahrenheit's contrivance joins in the upward movement: the mercury has +suddenly gone up from thirty degrees to sixty-five degrees. It is time +for the ice-man. Ice has no sooner disappeared than we desire it. + +There is a smile, if one may say so, in the blue sky, and there +is softness in the south wind. The song-sparrow is singing in the +apple-tree. Another bird-note is heard,--two long, musical whistles, +liquid but metallic. A brown bird this one, darker than the +song-sparrow, and without the latter's light stripes, and smaller, yet +bigger than the queer little chipping-bird. He wants a familiar name, +this sweet singer, who appears to be a sort of sparrow. He is such a +contrast to the blue-jays, who have arrived in a passion, as usual, +screaming and scolding, the elegant, spoiled beauties! They wrangle from +morning till night, these beautiful, high-tempered aristocrats. + +Encouraged by the birds, by the bursting of the lilac-buds, by the +peeping-up of the crocuses, by tradition, by the sweet flutterings of +a double hope, another sign appears. This is the Easter bonnets, most +delightful flowers of the year, emblems of innocence, hope, devotion. +Alas that they have to be worn under umbrellas, so much thought, +freshness, feeling, tenderness have gone into them! And a northeast +storm of rain, accompanied with hail, comes to crown all these virtues +with that of self-sacrifice. The frail hat is offered up to the +implacable season. In fact, Nature is not to be forestalled nor hurried +in this way. Things cannot be pushed. Nature hesitates. The woman who +does not hesitate in April is lost. The appearance of the bonnets is +premature. The blackbirds see it. They assemble. For two days they hold +a noisy convention, with high debate, in the tree-tops. Something is +going to happen. + +Say, rather, the usual thing is about to occur. There is a wind called +Auster, another called Eurus, another called Septentrio, another +Meridies, besides Aquilo, Vulturnus, Africus. There are the eight great +winds of the classical dictionary,--arsenal of mystery and terror and of +the unknown,--besides the wind Euroaquilo of St. Luke. This is the wind +that drives an apostle wishing to gain Crete upon the African Syrtis. If +St. Luke had been tacking to get to Hyannis, this wind would have forced +him into Holmes's Hole. The Euroaquilo is no respecter of persons. + +These winds, and others unnamed and more terrible, circle about New +England. They form a ring about it: they lie in wait on its borders, +but only to spring upon it and harry it. They follow each other in +contracting circles, in whirlwinds, in maelstroms of the atmosphere: +they meet and cross each other, all at a moment. This New England is set +apart: it is the exercise-ground of the weather. Storms bred elsewhere +come here full-grown: they come in couples, in quartets, in choruses. +If New England were not mostly rock, these winds would carry it off; but +they would bring it all back again, as happens with the sandy portions. +What sharp Eurus carries to Jersey, Africus brings back. When the air +is not full of snow, it is full of dust. This is called one of the +compensations of Nature. + +This is what happened after the convention of the blackbirds: A moaning +south wind brought rain; a southwest wind turned the rain to snow; what +is called a zephyr, out of the west, drifted the snow; a north wind +sent the mercury far below freezing. Salt added to snow increases the +evaporation and the cold. This was the office of the northeast wind: it +made the snow damp, and increased its bulk; but then it rained a little, +and froze, thawing at the same time. The air was full of fog and +snow and rain. And then the wind changed, went back round the circle, +reversing everything, like dragging a cat by its tail. The mercury +approached zero. This was nothing uncommon. We know all these winds. We +are familiar with the different “forms of water.” + +All this was only the prologue, the overture. If one might be permitted +to speak scientifically, it was only the tuning of the instruments. The +opera was to come,--the Flying Dutchman of the air. + +There is a wind called Euroclydon: it would be one of the Eumenides; +only they are women. It is half-brother to the gigantic storm-wind of +the equinox. The Euroclydon is not a wind: it is a monster. Its breath +is frost. It has snow in its hair. It is something terrible. It peddles +rheumatism, and plants consumption. + +The Euroclydon knew just the moment to strike into the discord of the +weather in New England. From its lair about Point Desolation, from the +glaciers of the Greenland continent, sweeping round the coast, leaving +wrecks in its track, it marched right athwart the other conflicting +winds, churning them into a fury, and inaugurating chaos. It was the +Marat of the elements. It was the revolution marching into the “dreaded +wood of La Sandraie.” + +Let us sum it all up in one word: it was something for which there is no +name. + +Its track was destruction. On the sea it leaves wrecks. What does it +leave on land? Funerals. When it subsides, New England is prostrate. It +has left its legacy: this legacy is coughs and patent medicines. This +is an epic; this is destiny. You think Providence is expelled out of New +England? Listen! + +Two days after Euroclydon, I found in the woods the hepatica--earliest +of wildwood flowers, evidently not intimidated by the wild work of the +armies trampling over New England--daring to hold up its tender blossom. +One could not but admire the quiet pertinacity of Nature. She had been +painting the grass under the snow. In spots it was vivid green. There +was a mild rain,--mild, but chilly. The clouds gathered, and broke away +in light, fleecy masses. There was a softness on the hills. The birds +suddenly were on every tree, glancing through the air, filling it with +song, sometimes shaking raindrops from their wings. The cat brings in +one in his mouth. He thinks the season has begun, and the game-laws are +off. He is fond of Nature, this cat, as we all are: he wants to possess +it. At four o'clock in the morning there is a grand dress-rehearsal of +the birds. Not all the pieces of the orchestra have arrived; but there +are enough. The grass-sparrow has come. This is certainly charming. The +gardener comes to talk about seeds: he uncovers the straw-berries and +the grape-vines, salts the asparagus-bed, and plants the peas. You ask +if he planted them with a shot-gun. In the shade there is still frost in +the ground. Nature, in fact, still hesitates; puts forth one hepatica at +a time, and waits to see the result; pushes up the grass slowly, perhaps +draws it in at night. + +This indecision we call Spring. + +It becomes painful. It is like being on the rack for ninety days, +expecting every day a reprieve. Men grow hardened to it, however. + +This is the order with man,--hope, surprise, bewilderment, disgust, +facetiousness. The people in New England finally become facetious about +spring. This is the last stage: it is the most dangerous. When a man +has come to make a jest of misfortune, he is lost. “It bores me to die,” + said the journalist Carra to the headsman at the foot of the guillotine: +“I would like to have seen the continuation.” One is also interested to +see how spring is going to turn out. + +A day of sun, of delusive bird-singing, sight of the mellow earth,--all +these begin to beget confidence. The night, even, has been warm. But +what is this in the morning journal, at breakfast?--“An area of low +pressure is moving from the Tortugas north.” You shudder. + +What is this Low Pressure itself,--it? It is something frightful, low, +crouching, creeping, advancing; it is a foreboding; it is misfortune by +telegraph; it is the “'93” of the atmosphere. + +This low pressure is a creation of Old Prob. What is that? Old Prob. is +the new deity of the Americans, greater than AEolus, more despotic than +Sans-Culotte. The wind is his servitor, the lightning his messenger. He +is a mystery made of six parts electricity, and one part “guess.” This +deity is worshiped by the Americans; his name is on every man's lips +first in the morning; he is the Frankenstein of modern science. Housed +at Washington, his business is to direct the storms of the whole country +upon New England, and to give notice in advance. This he does. Sometimes +he sends the storm, and then gives notice. This is mere playfulness on +his part: it is all one to him. His great power is in the low pressure. + +On the Bexar plains of Texas, among the hills of the Presidio, along the +Rio Grande, low pressure is bred; it is nursed also in the Atchafalaya +swamps of Louisiana; it moves by the way of Thibodeaux and Bonnet Carre. +The southwest is a magazine of atmospheric disasters. Low pressure may +be no worse than the others: it is better known, and is most used to +inspire terror. It can be summoned any time also from the everglades of +Florida, from the morasses of the Okeechobee. + +When the New-Englander sees this in his news paper, he knows what it +means. He has twenty-four hours' warning; but what can he do? Nothing +but watch its certain advance by telegraph. He suffers in anticipation. +That is what Old Prob. has brought about, suffering by anticipation. +This low pressure advances against the wind. The wind is from the +northeast. Nothing could be more unpleasant than a northeast wind? Wait +till low pressure joins it. Together they make spring in New England. +A northeast storm from the southwest!--there is no bitterer satire than +this. It lasts three days. After that the weather changes into something +winter-like. + +A solitary song-sparrow, without a note of joy, hops along the snow to +the dining-room window, and, turning his little head aside, looks up. He +is hungry and cold. Little Minnette, clasping her hands behind her +back, stands and looks at him, and says, “Po' birdie!” They appear to +understand each other. The sparrow gets his crumb; but he knows too much +to let Minnette get hold of him. Neither of these little things could +take care of itself in a New-England spring not in the depths of it. +This is what the father of Minnette, looking out of the window upon +the wide waste of snow, and the evergreens bent to the ground with the +weight of it, says, “It looks like the depths of spring.” To this has +man come: to his facetiousness has succeeded sarcasm. It is the first of +May. + +Then follows a day of bright sun and blue sky. The birds open the +morning with a lively chorus. In spite of Auster, Euroclydon, low +pressure, and the government bureau, things have gone forward. By the +roadside, where the snow has just melted, the grass is of the color of +emerald. The heart leaps to see it. On the lawn there are twenty robins, +lively, noisy, worm-seeking. Their yellow breasts contrast with the +tender green of the newly-springing clover and herd's-grass. If they +would only stand still, we might think the dandelions had blossomed. On +an evergreen-bough, looking at them, sits a graceful bird, whose back is +bluer than the sky. There is a red tint on the tips of the boughs of +the hard maple. With Nature, color is life. See, already, green, yellow, +blue, red! In a few days--is it not so?--through the green masses of the +trees will flash the orange of the oriole, the scarlet of the tanager; +perhaps tomorrow. + +But, in fact, the next day opens a little sourly. It is almost clear +overhead: but the clouds thicken on the horizon; they look leaden; they +threaten rain. It certainly will rain: the air feels like rain, or +snow. By noon it begins to snow, and you hear the desolate cry of the +phoebe-bird. It is a fine snow, gentle at first; but it soon drives in +swerving lines, for the wind is from the southwest, from the west, +from the northeast, from the zenith (one of the ordinary winds of New +England), from all points of the compass. The fine snow becomes rain; +it becomes large snow; it melts as it falls; it freezes as it falls. At +last a storm sets in, and night shuts down upon the bleak scene. + +During the night there is a change. It thunders and lightens. Toward +morning there is a brilliant display of aurora borealis. This is a sign +of colder weather. + +The gardener is in despair; so is the sportsman. The trout take no +pleasure in biting in such weather. + +Paragraphs appear in the newspapers, copied from the paper of last year, +saying that this is the most severe spring in thirty years. Every one, +in fact, believes that it is, and also that next year the spring will be +early. Man is the most gullible of creatures. + +And with reason: he trusts his eyes, and not his instinct. During +this most sour weather of the year, the anemone blossoms; and, almost +immediately after, the fairy pencil, the spring beauty, the dog-tooth +violet, and the true violet. In clouds and fog, and rain and snow, and +all discouragement, Nature pushes on her forces with progressive haste +and rapidity. Before one is aware, all the lawns and meadows are deeply +green, the trees are opening their tender leaves. In a burst of sunshine +the cherry-trees are white, the Judas-tree is pink, the hawthorns give a +sweet smell. The air is full of sweetness; the world, of color. + +In the midst of a chilling northeast storm the ground is strewed with +the white-and-pink blossoms from the apple-trees. The next day the +mercury stands at eighty degrees. Summer has come. + +There was no Spring. + +The winter is over. You think so? Robespierre thought the Revolution +was over in the beginning of his last Thermidor. He lost his head after +that. + +When the first buds are set, and the corn is up, and the cucumbers have +four leaves, a malicious frost steals down from the north and kills them +in a night. + +That is the last effort of spring. The mercury then mounts to ninety +degrees. The season has been long, but, on the whole, successful. Many +people survive it. + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of How Spring Came in New England +by Charles Dudley Warner + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HOW SPRING CAME IN NEW ENGLAND *** + +***** This file should be named 3131-0.txt or 3131-0.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/3/1/3/3131/ + +Produced by David Widger + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. 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