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diff --git a/32438-h/32438-h.htm b/32438-h/32438-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..de90c58 --- /dev/null +++ b/32438-h/32438-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,7157 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> +<head> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" /> +<title>The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Book of Courage, by John Thomson Faris</title> + <style type="text/css"> + + p {margin-top: .75em; + text-align: justify; + text-indent: 1.25em; + margin-bottom: .75em; + } + img {border: 0;} + .tnote {border: dashed 1px; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; padding-bottom: .5em; padding-top: .5em; + padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .5em;} + ins {text-decoration:none; border-bottom: thin dotted gray;} + h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 { + text-align: center; /* all headings centered */ + clear: both; + } + hr { width: 33%; + margin-top: 2em; + margin-bottom: 2em; + margin-left: auto; + margin-right: auto; + clear: both; + } + + table {margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;} + + body{margin-left: 10%; + margin-right: 10%; + } + + .pagenum { /* uncomment the next line for invisible page numbers */ + /* visibility: hidden; */ + position: absolute; + left: 92%; + font-size: smaller; + text-align: right; + } /* page numbers */ + .copyright {text-align: center; font-size: 70%;} + .blockquot{margin-left: 5%; margin-right: 10%; text-align: justify;} + + .bbox {border: solid 2px; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; padding-bottom: .5em; padding-top: .5em; + padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .5em;} + .bbox2 {border: solid 2px; margin-left: 1%; margin-right: 1%; padding-bottom: .5em; padding-top: .5em; + padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .5em;} + + .center {text-align: center;} + .smcap {font-variant: small-caps;} + + .caption {font-weight: bold; font-size: 70%;} + + .figcenter {margin: auto; text-align: center;} + .right {text-align: right;} + .poem {margin-left: 30%; margin-right: 10%; text-align: left;} + .poem2 {margin-left: 15%; margin-right: 10%; text-align: left;} + .sig {margin-right: 10%; text-align: right;} + .hang1 {text-indent: -3em; margin-left: 3em;} + .cap:first-letter {float: left; clear: left; margin: -0.2em 0.1em 0; margin-top: 0%; + padding: 0; line-height: .75em; font-size: 300%; text-align: justify;} + .cap {text-align: justify;} + + hr.full { width: 100%; + margin-top: 3em; + margin-bottom: 0em; + margin-left: auto; + margin-right: auto; + height: 4px; + border-width: 4px 0 0 0; /* remove all borders except the top one */ + border-style: solid; + border-color: #000000; + clear: both; } + pre {font-size: 85%;} + </style> +</head> +<body> +<h1>The Project Gutenberg eBook, The Book of Courage, by John Thomson Faris</h1> +<pre> +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at <a href = "http://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a></pre> +<p>Title: The Book of Courage</p> +<p>Author: John Thomson Faris</p> +<p>Release Date: May 19, 2010 [eBook #32438]</p> +<p>Language: English</p> +<p>Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1</p> +<p>***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BOOK OF COURAGE***</p> +<p> </p> +<h3>E-text prepared by Emmy, Juliet Sutherland,<br /> + and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team<br /> + (http://www.pgdp.net)</h3> +<p> </p> +<hr class="full" /> +<p> </p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 315px;"> +<img src="images/cover.jpg" width="315" height="500" alt="Cover" title="" /> +</div> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1">[1]</a></span></p> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> + +<h1>THE BOOK OF COURAGE</h1> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[2]</a></span></p> + +<h2><i>THE SUNRISE INSPIRATIONAL BOOKS</i></h2> + + +<div class='center'> +THE FIRST VOLUME<br /> +<big>THE BOOK OF COURAGE</big><br /> +By JOHN T. FARIS<br /> +Volumes on other subjects in preparation for this series<br /> +</div> + + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 33px;"> +<img src="images/acorn.png" width="33" height="48" alt="acorn" title="" /> +</div> + + +<div class='center'><i><big>OTHER BOOKS</big></i><br /> + +<br /> +By JOHN T. FARIS<br /> + +<big>SEEING PENNSYLVANIA</big><br /> + +Frontispiece in color, 113 illustrations and 2 maps<br /> +<br /> +<big>THE ROMANCE OF OLD</big><br /> +<big>PHILADELPHIA</big><br /> + +Frontispiece in color and 101 illustrations<br /> +<br /> +<big>OLD ROADS OUT OF</big><br /> +<big>PHILADELPHIA</big><br /> + +117 illustrations and a map<br /> +</div> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 33px;"> +<img src="images/acorn.png" width="33" height="48" alt="acorn" title="" /> +</div> + + +<div class='center'> +By JOHN T. FARIS<br /> +and THEODOOR DEBOOY<br /> + +<big>THE VIRGIN ISLANDS</big><br /> +OUR NEW POSSESSIONS AND THE<br /> +BRITISH ISLANDS<br /> + +97 illustrations and five maps<br /> +</div> + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[3]</a></span></p> +<div class='bbox'><div class='bbox2'> +<h1>THE BOOK OF<br />COURAGE</h1> + +<h3><i>BY</i></h3> + +<h2>JOHN T. FARIS</h2> + +<div class='copyright'> +AUTHOR OF<br /> +"THE VICTORY LIFE," "MAKING GOOD," "OLD ROADS OUT O<br /> +PHILADELPHIA," "SEEING PENNSYLVANIA," ETC.<br /> +</div></div><div class='bbox2'> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 149px;"> +<img src="images/emblem.png" width="149" height="150" alt="Droit et Avant" title="" /> +</div> +</div><div class='bbox2'> +<div class='center'> +PHILADELPHIA & LONDON<br /> +J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY<br /> +1920<br /> +</div></div></div> + + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[4]</a></span></p> + + + + +<div class='copyright'> +COPYRIGHT, 1920, BY J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +PRINTED BY J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY<br /> +AT THE WASHINGTON SQUARE PRESS<br /> +PHILADELPHIA, U. S. A.<br /> +</div> + + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[5]</a></span></p> + +<h2><i>FOREWORD</i></h2> + + +<div class='cap'>A TEACHER has told of the greatest +moment of discouragement that ever +came to her. At cost of great labor she had +fitted up a room for the use of children, placing +pictures on the walls, plants in the windows, +goldfish on the table, and a canary in a cage. +But the night before the day when she planned +to welcome the children to the room there was +a cold snap, and the janitor let the fire go out. +In the morning she looked on broken radiators, +frozen goldfish, drooping plants, and what she +feared was a dead bird. In her despair she +was about to decide that she would never +make another effort to have things pleasant +for the children, when the bit of fluff in the +bird-cage, roused from stupor by the noise +made by the discouraged woman, lifted its +voice in song.</div> + +<p>That song told her that she had reached +once again the point that comes to everyone, +times without number, the point that separates +the life of conquest from the life of defeat, +the life of cowardice from the life of courage. +She was at the crossroads, and she took the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[6]</a></span> +turning to the right. The bird's song marked +for her the end of discouragement.</p> + +<p>"I can sing, as well as the bird," she said to +herself. And at once she began to make plans +for her charges.</p> + +<p>Everywhere there are people who feel that +the odds are against them, that difficulties in +the way are unsurmountable, that it is useless to +make further effort to conquer. The author of +"The Book of Courage" knows by experience +how they feel, and he longs to send to them a +message of cheer and death-to-the-blues, a +call to go on to the better things that wait +for those who face life in the spirit of the +gallant General Petain, whose watchword, +"They shall not pass!" put courage into his +men and hope into the hearts of millions all +over the world.</p> + +<p>"Courage!" is the call to these. "Courage" +is likewise the word to those who are already +struggling in the conquering spirit of Sir +Walter Scott who, when both domestic calamity +and financial misfortune came, said to a +comforter, "The blowing off of my hat on a +stormy day has given me more weariness," +who called adversity "a tonic and a bracer."</p> + +<p>The world needs courage—the high courage +that shows itself in a life of daily struggle and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[7]</a></span> +conquest, that smiles at obstacles and laughs +at difficulties.</p> + +<p>How is the needed courage to be secured? +What are the springs of courage? What +are some of the results of courage? These +are questions "The Book of Courage" seeks to +answer by telling of men and women who have +become courageous.</p> + +<p>Glorious provision has been made by the +Inspirer of men for giving courage to all, no +matter what their difficulties or their hardships. +Among His provisions are home and +friends, work and service, will and conscience, +the world with all its beauty, and Himself as +Companion and Friend.</p> + +<p>Thus we are left absolutely without excuse +when we are tempted to let down the bars to +worry and gloom and discouragement.</p> + +<p>Keep up the bars! Don't let the enemies +of peace and progress pass! And always,</p> + +<div class='poem'> +"Like the star,<br /> +That shines afar,<br /> +Without haste,<br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">And without rest,</span><br /> +Let each man wheel, with steady sway<br /> +Round the tasks that rule the day,<br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1em;">And do his best."</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 18em;">J. T. F.</span><br /> +</div> + +<p><span class="smcap">Philadelphia, 1920</span></p> + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[9]</a></span></p> + +<h2><i>CONTENTS</i></h2> + + +<div class='center'> +<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="Contents and book spie"> +<tr><td align='left'><img src="images/spine.jpg" width="72" height="400" alt="Book Spine" title="" /> +</td><td align='left'><div class='center'> +<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="Contents"> +<tr><td align='left' colspan='3'><small>CHAPTER</small></td><td align='right'><small>PAGE</small></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'>1. </td><td align='left' colspan='2'>THE COURAGE OF SELF-CONQUEST</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_13">13</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>I. </td><td align='left'>RESTRAINING SELF</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_15">15</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>II. </td><td align='left'>EFFACING SELF</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_18">18</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>III. </td><td align='left'>FORGIVING INJURIES</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_22">22</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>IV. </td><td align='left'>FORGETTING WRONGS</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_25">25</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>V. </td><td align='left'>GETTING RID OF EVIL</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_29">29</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>VI. </td><td align='left'>LOOKING BEYOND MONEY</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_32">32</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'>2. </td><td align='left' colspan='2'>THE COURAGE THAT FACES OBSTACLES</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_41">41</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>I. </td><td align='left'>LEARNING</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_42">42</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>II. </td><td align='left'>DEPENDING ON SELF</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_47">47</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>III. </td><td align='left'>UNCOMPLAINING</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_51">51</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>IV. </td><td align='left'>PERSISTING</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_56">56</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>V. </td><td align='left'>TOILING</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_63">63</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>VI. </td><td align='left'>CONQUERING INFIRMITY</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_67">67</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'>3. </td><td align='left' colspan='2'>THE COURAGE OF INDUSTRY</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_78">78</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>I. </td><td align='left'>BEGINNING</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_79">79</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>II. </td><td align='left'>PURPOSE FORMING</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_82">82</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>III. </td><td align='left'>USING TIME WISELY</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_89">89</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>IV. </td><td align='left'>WORKING HARDER</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_94">94</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>V. </td><td align='left'>ABUSING THE WILL TO WORK</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_99">99</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'>4. </td><td align='left' colspan='2'>THE COURAGE OF FACING CONSEQUENCES</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_104">104</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>I. </td><td align='left'>VENTURING</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_105">105</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>II. </td><td align='left'>FORMING CHARACTER</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_107">107</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>III. </td><td align='left'>TRUTH TELLING</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_111">111</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>IV. </td><td align='left'>DUTY DOING</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_117">117</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[10]</a></span>V. </td><td align='left'>FINDING HIS LIFE</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_119">119</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'>5. </td><td align='left' colspan='2'>COURAGE FOR THE SAKE OF OTHERS</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_122">122</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>I. </td><td align='left'>IMPARTING COURAGE</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_123">123</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>II. </td><td align='left'>CONQUERING HAPPINESS</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_126">126</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>III. </td><td align='left'>MAKING LITTLE THINGS COUNT</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_129">129</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>IV. </td><td align='left'>DID HE GO TOO FAR?</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_132">132</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'>6. </td><td align='left' colspan='2'>GOLDEN RULE COURAGE</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_138">138</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>I. </td><td align='left'>LOOKING OUT FOR OTHERS</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_140">140</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>II. </td><td align='left'>SUCCEEDING BY COURAGEOUS SERVICE</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_143">143</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>III. </td><td align='left'>SERVICE BY SYMPATHY</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_146">146</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>IV. </td><td align='left'>DOING BUSINESS FOR OTHERS</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_150">150</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>V. </td><td align='left'>PRAYING AND HELPING</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_152">152</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>VI. </td><td align='left'>GIVING THAT COUNTS</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_155">155</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>VII. </td><td align='left'>EXPENSIVE ECONOMY</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_157">157</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'>7. </td><td align='left' colspan='2'>COURAGE THROUGH COMPANIONSHIP</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_161">161</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>I. </td><td align='left'>COMPANIONSHIP WITH FRIENDS</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_162">162</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>II. </td><td align='left'>SUCCESSFUL COMRADES</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_165">165</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>III. </td><td align='left'>COMPANIONSHIP WITH THE PAST</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_171">171</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>IV. </td><td align='left'>COMPANIONSHIP WITH NATURE</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_176">176</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>V. </td><td align='left'>COMPANIONSHIP WITH GOD</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_183">183</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>VI. </td><td align='left'>A CHAPTER OF—ACCIDENTS?</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_190">190</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'>8. </td><td align='left' colspan='2'>GOD THE SOURCE OF COURAGE</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_196">196</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>I. </td><td align='left'>THAT'S FOR ME!</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_197">197</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>II. </td><td align='left'>BANING ON GOD'S PROMISES</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_201">201</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>III. </td><td align='left'>PRACTICAL PRECEPTS FROM PROVERBS</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_205">205</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>IV. </td><td align='left'>GETTING CLOSE TO THE BIBLE</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_210">210</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>V. </td><td align='left'>THE BIBLE AND ONE MAN</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_213">213</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right'>VI. </td><td align='left'>OUT OF THE DEPTHS</td><td align='right'><a href="#Page_218">218</a></td></tr> +</table></div> +</td></tr> +</table></div> + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[13]</a></span></p> + +<h2>THE BOOK OF COURAGE</h2> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2>CHAPTER ONE</h2> + +<h3><i>THE COURAGE OF SELF-CONQUEST</i></h3> + + +<div class='cap'>THE highest courage is impossible without +self-conquest. And self-conquest is +never easy. A man may be a marvel of physical +courage, and be a coward in matters of +self-government. Failure here threatens dire +disaster to his entire career.</div> + +<p>Alexander the Great conquered most of the +world he knew, but he permitted his lower +nature to conquer his better self, and he died a +disappointed, defeated man.</p> + +<p>Before the days of Alexander there was a +man named Nehemiah from whom the world-conqueror +might have learned a few secrets. +He was a poor exile in the service of a foreign +ruler. That ruler sent him down to Jerusalem, +the capital city of his own home land, with +instructions to govern the people there. Now, +in those days, it was a common thing for governors +of cities to plunder the people unfortunate +enough to be in their charge. Thus<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[14]</a></span> +Nehemiah would have had ample precedent to +fill his own coffers by injustice, profiteering +and worse: he had the power. Possibly he +was tempted to do something of the sort. +But he had the courage to shut up tight all +baser passions, and then to sit firmly on the +lid. In the brief record of his service he +referred to some of the self-seeking governors, +and told of their rascally deeds. Then he +added the significant words, "<i>So did not I.</i>"</p> + +<p>That was certainly courage—the courage of +self-conquest.</p> + +<p>As a young man Ulysses S. Grant was a +brave soldier, but he nearly wrecked his life +because of weak yielding to his appetite. His +real career began only with self-conquest. +When he found the courage to fight himself—and +not until then—he became ready for the +marvelous life of high courage that never faltered +when he was misunderstood by associates +and maligned by enemies, that pressed steadily +onward, in the face of biting disease, until +work was done, until honor was satisfied.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[15]</a></span></p> + + +<div class='center'><br />I +<br />RESTRAINING SELF</div> + +<p>A little girl four years old came trembling to +her mother and asked for pencil and paper. +Then, teeth set and eyes flashing, she pounced +on the paper and began to make all sorts of +vicious marks. Asked what she was doing, she +said she was writing a letter to a sister who +had offended her by an act that had been misunderstood. +"She is not a nice girl," the +little critic said, "and I'm telling her so. I +don't like her any more, and I'm saying that." +As she wrote her hand trembled; she was carried +away by her unpleasant emotion. After +a few moments, unable to go on with her +self-appointed task, she flung herself, sobbing, +into her mother's arms and for half an hour +she could not control herself.</p> + +<p>The sight was pitiful. But far more pitiful +is the spectacle of one old enough to know +better who yields to vexation and hatred, +thereby not only making himself disagreeable, +but robbing himself of power to perform the +duties of the hour. For there is nothing so +exhausting as uncontrolled emotion. There +is so much for each one of us to do, and every +ounce of strength is needed by those who<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[16]</a></span> +would play their part in the world. Then +what spendthrift folly it is to waste needed +power on emotion that is disquieting, disagreeable +and disgraceful!</p> + +<p>That lesson was never impressed more +forcibly than by a French officer of whom +a visitor from America asked, "Did I understand +that you had lost three sons?" "Yes, +sir, and two brothers," was the proud reply. +"How you must hate the Boche," remarked a +bystander. "No, no," was the instant reply, +"not hate; just pity, sir; pity, but not hate. +Hate, you know, is an excessive emotion, sir; +and no one can do effective work if he spends +his vitality in an excess of emotion. No," he +concluded, "we cannot hate; we cannot work +if we burn up ourselves inside. Pity, sir; +pity. 'They know not what they do.' That's +the idea. And they don't."</p> + +<p>The same lesson of self-restraint was taught +by Marshal Foch in his words to the soldiers +of France. He urged them to keep their eyes +and ears ready and their mouths "in the +safety notch"; and he told them they must +obey orders first and kick afterwards if they +had been wronged. He said, "Bear in mind +that the enemy is your enemy and the enemy +of humanity until he is killed or captured;<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[17]</a></span> +then he is your dear brother or fellow soldier +beaten or ashamed, whom you should no +further humiliate." He told them that it was +necessary to keep their heads clear and cool, to +be of good cheer, to suffer in silence, to dread +defeat, but not wounds, to fear dishonor, but +not death, and to die game. Because so many +of the soldiers under him heeded this wise +admonition, they did not waste their precious +strength on useless and harmful emotions, +but they were ever ready to go to their task, +with the motto of their division, "It shall +be done."</p> + +<p>What a blessing it will be to the world that +millions of young men were trained in France +to repress hurtful emotion, to exercise self-restraint—which +may be defined as the act +or process of holding back or hindering oneself +from harmful thoughts or actions. And +what a wonderful thing it will be if the lesson +is passed on to us, so that we shall not be like +the torrent that wastes its power by rushing +and brawling over the stones, all to no purpose, +but like the harnessed stream whose energy is +made to turn the wheels of factory and mill. +For only guarded and guided strength is useful +and safe.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[18]</a></span></p> + + +<div class='center'><br />II<br /> +EFFACING SELF</div> + +<p>"Every man that falls must understand +beforehand that he is a dead man and nothing +can save him. It is useless for him to cry out, +and it may, by giving the alarm, cause the +enterprise to fail."</p> + +<p>This was the message to his men of the +officer to whom Napoleon committed the capture +of Mt. Cenis.</p> + +<p>The historian tells us that at one point in +the ascent of a precipitous track, three men fell. +"Their bodies were heard bounding from crag +to crag, but not a cry was heard, not a moan. +The body of one hero was recovered later. +There was a smile on his lips."</p> + +<p>How that record of the silence succeeded by +a smile grips the heart, for it was not the false +courage that plays to the grandstand, but +the deeper, truer courage that sinks self for +the good of others, and does this not merely +because it is a part of the game, but with the +gladness that transfigures life.</p> + +<p>Such courage does not wait for some great +occasion for exhibiting itself; it is revealed in +the midst of the humdrum routine of daily +life—a routine that is especially trying to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[19]</a></span> +those who have been looking forward to some +great, perhaps dramatic service.</p> + +<p>A young man of seventeen entered the navy, +with his parents' consent, as an apprentice. +When he left home he had dreams of entering +at once on a life of thrilling adventure where +there would be numberless opportunities for +the display of high courage. At the end of +a month a friend asked him how he liked life +at the navy yard. "Fine!" was the reply. +"What are you doing?" was the next query. +"They haven't given me anything but window +washing to do yet," he replied, with a smile +that was an index of character.</p> + +<p>A newspaper writer has told of a college student +nineteen years old who enlisted in the +navy. He was sent to one of our naval stations +and told to guard a pile of coal. As the summer +passed he still guarded that coal pile. +He wrote home about it:</p> + +<p>"You know, dad, when we were little +shavers, you always rubbed it into us that +anything that was worth doing at all was +worth doing as well as it could be done. I've +been standing over that coal pile nearly three +months now, and it looks just exactly as small +as it did when I first landed on the job."</p> + +<p>"He was relieved from the coal pile at<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[20]</a></span> +last and promoted," said the writer who told +of him. "At the same time the government +gave him a last chance to return to his college +work. He thought it over carefully. He realized +that America was going to need trained +men as never before, but still, he decided, the +best service that he individually could give +was the one that he had chosen. He had a +few days of leave before going on to his next +assignment, and he hurried back to his home. +He found that his summer task was a matter of +town history, and he had to face a good deal +of affectionate raillery about his coal pile. Of +course he did not mind that. But his answer +revealed his spirit:</p> + +<p>"'You may laugh, but that coal pile was all +right. I'll admit it got on my nerves for a +bit, but I figured it out that while I was taking +care of that coal pile I was releasing some +other fellow who knew things I didn't know, +and who could do things I couldn't do. I'm +ready to stand by a coal pile till the war ends, +if that's where I can help the most.'"</p> + +<p>"That is the spirit that will conquer because +it is the spirit that never can be conquered," +was the comment made on the incident. +"There is no self in it—only consecration to +duty; no seeking for large things—only for<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[21]</a></span> +an opportunity to serve whenever the call +comes. That is the spirit that is growing in +America to-day—and only through such spirit +can we accomplish our great task in the life +of the world."</p> + +<p>The man who really desires to serve his +fellows does not think of declaring that he +will not do humble tasks, but he demands that +the work he is asked to do shall be needed.</p> + +<p>A young man who was seeking his life work +made known his willingness to be a shoe-black, +if he could be convinced that this was +the work God wanted him to do. An immigrant +in New York City read in the morning, +"Lord, my heart is not haughty nor mine eyes +lofty." Then he went out to sweep a store, and +he swept it well. It is worthy of note that +the young man who was willing to be a shoe-black +became one of the foremost men of his +generation, and that the immigrant became the +pastor of a leading city church. But a far +more important fact is that the quality of the +service given counted more in their minds +than the character of the employment.</p> + +<p>The service of the man who would be worth +while in the world must partake of the spirit +of the successful figure on the baseball diamond +or the football gridiron: readiness to do<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22">[22]</a></span> +everything, or anything—or to do nothing, +if he is so directed—in the interests of the +team. It must take a leaf from the book of +General Pershing and his fellow officers who, +in a time of stress for the Allies, were willing +and eager to brigade their troops with the +soldiers of France and England, thus losing +the identity of their forces in the interest of +the great cause for which they stood. It +must learn the lesson taught by the life of +Him who emptied Himself for the sake of +the world—and did it with a smile.</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />III<br /> +FORGIVING INJURIES</div> + +<p>A gifted writer has told the story of a workman +in a Bessemer steel furnace who was +jealous of the foreman whom he thought had +injured him. The foreman was making a good +record, and the workman did not want to see +him succeed. So he plotted his undoing—he +loosened the bolts of the cable that controlled +an important part of the machinery, and +so caused an accident that not only interfered +seriously with the day's turn, but put a section +of the plant out of commission for the +time being. As a result the superintendent<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23">[23]</a></span> +was discharged. When he left he vowed vengeance +on the man whom he suspected of +causing his discharge: "I'll get you for this +some day," he declared. Perhaps he would +have been even more emphatic if he had +known the extent of his enemy's culpability.</p> + +<p>Years passed. The workman who had loosened +the bolts became superintendent of the +mill. He, too, tried to break a production +record, and was in a fair way to succeed until +some mysterious difficulty developed that +interfered seriously with results. And just +when the new superintendent was losing sleep +over his problem, the old superintendent +came to town.</p> + +<p>"He's come for his revenge!" was the +thought of the new superintendent.</p> + +<p>But the superintendent did not wait for a +visit from the man he feared; he sought him +at once. "He must know the extent of my +meanness," he decided. So he told his story. +To his surprise the former foreman seemed +more interested in the account of the progress +of the mill than in the sorry tale of past +misdeeds. Learning of the mysterious difficulty +that threatened failure in the attempt +to break the production record, the injured +man showed real concern. "I can't imagine<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24">[24]</a></span> +where the difficulty is, but I'd like to take a +look around for it," he said. Arm in arm, +then, the two men, once bitter enemies, moved +toward the mill. The search was successful, +the difficulty was corrected, and the record +was broken.</p> + +<p>Fine story, isn't it? What a pity it is only a +story, that such things don't ever happen in +real life!</p> + +<p>Don't they? How about Henry Nasmyth, +the English inventor of the steam piledriver, +whose ideas were stolen by French machinists? +His first knowledge of the piracy was when +he saw a crude imitation of his piledriver in +a factory in France. Instead of seeking +damages and threatening vengeance, he +pointed out mistakes made in construction +and helped his imitators perfect the appliance +they had stolen from him.</p> + +<p>Yes, such things do happen in daily life. +They are happening every day. As we read +of them or hear of them or meet people who +are actors in such a drama, we are conscious +of admiration for the deed, a quickening of +the pulse, and the thankful thought that the +world is not such a bad place after all.</p> + +<p>But are we to stop with quickened heartbeats +and gratitude for the greatness of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[25]</a></span> +heart shown by others? How about the bitterness +we have been treasuring against some one +who has injured us—or some one we think +has injured us (it is astonishing how many of +the slights and indignities for which vengeance +has been vowed are only imaginary, +after all!) How long do we intend to persist +in treasuring the grudge that has perhaps already +caused sorrow that cannot be measured? +Let's be courageous enough to own ourselves +in the wrong, when we are in the wrong, and +to forgive the evil that has been kept alive by +our persistent efforts to remember it. Let +the quickened pulse-beat be ours not merely +because we are hearing about forgiveness, +but because we ourselves are rejoicing in +friendship restored.</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />IV<br /> +FORGETTING WRONGS</div> + +<p>There are people whose minds are like a +lumber-room, littered with all sorts of odds +and ends. In such a room it is impossible to +count on laying hands promptly on a desired +article, and in such a mind confusion takes the +place of order. The mind had better be +empty. An empty mind presents a fine opening<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[26]</a></span> +for the proper kind of filling, but a confused +mind is hopeless. How is it possible to +make the memory a helpful servant unless +nothing is allowed to find lodgment there that +is not worth while?</p> + +<p>An old proverb says, "No one can keep the +birds from flying about his head, but one can +keep them from nesting in his hair." That +proverb points the way to saving the mind +from becoming a lodging place for lumbering +thoughts and ideas; everything that is certain +to hinder instead of help one to be worth-while +to the world must be told that there is +"positively no admittance."</p> + +<p>Among the things one must not afford permission +to pass the bars is the thought that +some associate may have said or done something +that seemed like a slight or an injury. +No man can afford to injure another, but any +man can better afford to be injured than to allow +his thoughts to dwell on the injury, to +brood over it, until he is in a degree unfitted +for his work. Far better is it to be like a +father who said to his son when the latter, years +after the commission of the deed, was speaking +of his sorrow that he had grieved his +father so: "Son, you must be dreaming; I +don't recall the incident."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[27]</a></span></p> + +<p>Then one must know when to forget evil +things heard of another. Sometimes it is +necessary to remember such facts, but so +often the insinuations made concerning other +people are not worth consideration, because +they are not true. Even where there is ground +for them, they are not proper subjects for +thought and remembrance.</p> + +<p>It is best to forget past achievements, unless +they are made stepping-stones to greater +achievements, spurs to work that could never +be done without them. Yet how often the +temptation comes to gloat in thought over +these things, and over the good things said +of one because of them, while opportunities +for greater things are passed by. Thus a +school-boy thought with delight of a word of +commendation from his teacher when he +ought to have been giving attention to the +recitation of the pupil next to him; the result +was a reprimand that stung. A soldier in +the trenches has no time to gaze in admiration +at the medal he has won by valor when at any +moment there may sound the call to deeds of +still greater valor. No more should a civilian +imperil future success by failure to forget +"the things which are behind."</p> + +<p>The individual who refuses to forget a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[28]</a></span> +kindness he has done to someone else is another +cumberer of the ground. A safe rule is, never +forget a kindness received from another, but +forget at once a kindness done to another. +It is not difficult to sympathize with the youth +who, after being reminded for the twentieth +time by his brother of a trip to New Orleans +for which the brother had paid out of his +savings, said, "Yes, and I wish I had never +taken a cent of the money!"</p> + +<p>A thing to be forgotten always is the off-color +story with which some people persist +in polluting the atmosphere. Unfortunately +there are always to be found folks like the +young man of whom Donald Hankey said +"He talks about things that I won't even +think." When such talk is heard, don't +think of it. If you do, you are apt to think of +it again and again, until, perhaps, you will be +telling it to some one else. And no one wants +to be remembered as was the business man, +proposed for the presidency of a great concern, +of whom one said, "No, don't let's have him; +he has earned a reputation for telling questionable +stories."</p> + +<p>If a good memory is to be a good servant, +it must be trained to remember only the things +that are helpful. And that takes courage!<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[29]</a></span></p> + + +<div class='center'><br />V<br /> +GETTING RID OF EVIL</div> + +<p>One of the trying disappointments of daily +life comes with the discovery that something +on which we have been depending is +no longer worthy of confidence, because a foreign +substance, some adulterant, has been +mixed with it, without our knowledge. This +seemed to be the case perhaps more than ever +before during the recent days of war when a +severe strain was put on the products of nearly +every kind.</p> + +<p>In many parts of the country those who +were compelled to replenish their coal supply +during the worst weather of a severe winter +complained because the anthracite then secured +gave out little heat; it contained +such a large proportion of culm or other waste +product which, in ordinary times, is carefully +removed before shipment, that it could not +do its work properly.</p> + +<p>Disappointed in their anthracite, some +turned to bituminous coal, only to find that +at least fifty per cent, of a shipment received +during the days of stress was made up of +rock and clay.</p> + +<p>Experience with the coal should have<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[30]</a></span> +prepared one of the purchasers for his disappointment +in a restaurant where he had been +accustomed to be served with a splendid oyster +stew. But he was surprised and displeased +when he found that at least one-third of +the milk which should have gone into the stew +had been displaced by water.</p> + +<p>At home that evening the same man was +told more of the activity of dealers who +permit impurities to interfere with the comfort +of those who like pure products; the +grocer had that day sent a package of soup +beans which contained at least ten per cent. +of gravel.</p> + +<p>It is easy to appreciate the disappointment +and embarrassment that come from the failure +of the coal dealer, the restaurant keeper +or the grocer to supply us with pure food +and fuel. Then isn't it strange that we are +apt to pay so little attention to the adulterants +in character that are the cause of so +much of the world's sorrow? That is to +say, it seems odd that we pay so little attention +to the things in our own lives that interfere; +we are not apt to find it a difficult matter to +rail at others because they permit evil to mix +with good in their lives. Our vision is so much +better when we are looking at motes in others<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[31]</a></span> +than when we are looking straight past the +beams in our own make-up.</p> + +<p>There is daily need for each one of us to ask +God for grace to go on a hunt for the evil +that adulterates his own life, making it a disappointment +to others and a cause of sorrow +to God. Those who are bold enough to scrutinize +themselves without flinching will be +apt to find not merely things that are unquestionably +evil, but they will be dismayed +to see that even much of the good in which +they have been taking comfort is adulterated +with evil—as, for instance, the deed of helpfulness +performed for a friend with the unconscious +thought, "Some day he may be +able to do something for me," or the gift +made to a needy cause, accompanied by the +assurance that the treasurer of the fund is +one whom we particularly wish to impress +with our liberality so that possibly a future +benefit will come from him to us.</p> + +<p>The adulterants of evil mixed with the +good in our lives must be removed. And +there is just one way to get rid of them—to +submit ourselves to the sifting of Him who not +only knows the good from the evil, the wheat +from the chaff, but will also show the way to +retain the wheat and throw out the chaff.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[32]</a></span></p> + +<p>Of course one does not have to yield himself +to Christ's sifting. But of one thing we can be +sure; there will be a sifting. If Christ is not +invited to do the work, the Devil will take up +the task. But his purpose in sifting is always +to retain the evil, and drive out all the good.</p> + +<p>God asks for "pure religion and undefiled." +There is no place in his calculations for +adulterants. Be courageous, and get rid +of them!</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />VI<br /> +LOOKING BEYOND MONEY</div> + +<p>Money is a good thing, when it is properly +secured and properly used. But there are +better things than money. Honor is better, +and loving service, and thoughtful consideration +of others.</p> + +<p>This was the lesson taught by the life of a +man who was a shareholder in a mining +company that was about to go out of business. +The shareholders would sustain very heavy +losses, so a friend who knew the secrets of the +company determined to warn this man, +whom everybody liked. The hint was given +that it would be to his advantage to sell +quickly. "Why?" asked Mr. N. "Well, +you know, the value of the mines is greatly<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">[33]</a></span> +depreciated." "When I bought the shares I +took the risk." "Yes, but now you should +take the opportunity of selling while you can, +so as not to lose anything." "And supposing +I don't sell, what then?" "Then you will +probably lose all you have." "And if I do +sell, somebody else will lose instead of me?" +"Yes, I suppose so." "Do you suppose Jesus +Christ would sell out?" "That is hardly a +fair question. I suppose he would not." +"I am a Christian," said Mr. N., "and I +wish to follow my Master, therefore I shall +not sell." He did not, and soon after lost +everything, and had to begin life again.</p> + +<p>This shareholder would have appreciated +Professor A. H. Buchanan, who was for forty +years professor of mathematics in Cumberland +University, Tennessee. After his death it +was told of him that at one time he was offered +an appointment in government service to +which a $3,000 salary attached. His income +as professor in a church college was $600 +a year. But he saw more chance to make +his life count for Christian things in the professor's +place than in public service, so he +declined the $3000 and stayed by the $600. +One who spoke of these facts in the professor's +life said, in comment:<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34">[34]</a></span></p> + +<p>"If he had taken the $3,000, everybody +would have regarded him as an ordinary +sort of man. Now everybody who has heard +of Professor Buchanan's exceptional devotion +appreciates that he was a very extraordinary +man. A very cheap person indeed is capable +of accepting a bigger salary."</p> + +<p>At about the time of the death of this +professor of mathematics a daily paper mentioned +a civil engineer who was transforming +the appearance of a western city, and said +of him: "Two or three times he has had +chances to get three or four times his present +salary. Each time he has said: 'No, my +work is here; I haven't finished it. The +money doesn't count, so I shall stick here and +finish my work.'"</p> + +<p>After the death of a famous minister in +St. Louis a story was told of him that he +had not allowed to be known widely during +his lifetime. This was the romantic tale, +as related by a writer in The New York <i>Sun:</i></p> + +<p>"When a young man, he found to his +amazement among his father's papers a deed +to five thousand eight hundred and eighty-three +acres of land, located in what is known +as West Virginia. This deed was a great surprise +to all who saw or heard of it. Putting<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35">[35]</a></span> +this deed in his pocket, young Palmore, the +only heir to the property, made a trip to +West Virginia, to look over his vast estate, +which was far in the interior.</p> + +<p>"Starting from the city of Charleston, +West Virginia, he drove in a buggy into the +region where his plantation was located. He +traced the boundaries of his property and +found that hundreds of families had settled +on it without any right to it, but were living +as if secure in the possession of their +separate little patches of territory. He found +that beneath the surface of this land there was +almost limitless wealth, but the multitudes +who had built themselves humble homes +on the surface did not know of it, and +had been living thus in undisturbed possession +for a number of years. He quietly walked +about at night and looked through the windows +at the parents and children living on his +estate. Great lawyers were ready to inaugurate +legal proceedings that would have +made him a millionaire, and such legal +proceedings would doubtless have been instituted +if the heir in person had not visited +the scene of his great estate. As he dreamed +in the nighttime about dispossessing such a +multitude of people of their humble homes,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36">[36]</a></span> +he began to feel that, instead of such a fortune +being a blessing, an estate received at such +an expense would be a burden.</p> + +<p>"After earnest prayer and sleepless hours +in the midst of his vast acres, he was seized +with the conviction that each member of this +multitude of families living on his property +needed it more than did the heir, and +there and then he made up his mind that +he would leave them in quiet possession of +his estate."</p> + +<p>The reporter who related the story said +that the man had been called a fool, and commented, +"He was God's fool."</p> + +<p>Then he said that the incident he had related +would have been unbelievable if it had +not been so well attested. But why unbelievable? +Is it because of the common idea +that "every man has his price," that it is +unthinkable that a sane man would let a +fortune that he could claim honestly slip +through his fingers?</p> + +<p>Perhaps it is true that every man has his +price. However, if this snarl of the pessimist +is to have universal application, the price must +be understood to be—in many instances—not +selfish gratification, but the opportunity for +courageous service. There are men and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37">[37]</a></span> +women who can be won by such an opportunity +who cannot be reached by any argument +of mere private advantage. Such people +silence the complaints of the croaker and +command the confidence of those who are +struggling to help their fellows.</p> + +<p>Louis Agassiz, the naturalist, was such a +man. "I have no time to make money," +was his remark when urged by a friend to +turn aside from the important work of the moment +to an easy, lucrative task. His reason +was thus explained at another time: "I have +made it the rule of my life to abandon any +intellectual pursuit the moment it becomes +commercially valuable." It was his idea that +there were many who would then be willing +to carry on work he had begun.</p> + +<p>A contrast is presented by the famous +inventor who, early in life, made it a rule +never to give himself to any activity in which +there was no prospect of financial gain. +His first question was not, "Does the public +need this invention?" but "Is there money +in it?" Having answered to his satisfaction, +he was ready to go ahead.</p> + +<p>The world could not well have spared +either of these men, for both rendered valuable +service. But, judging from the stories<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38">[38]</a></span> +of their careers, there was more joy in the life +of the naturalist, who, satisfied to earn a living, +thought most of serving his fellows, than in +the life of the inventor before whose eyes the +dollar continually loomed large. The counting-house +measure of life is not the most satisfying +nor is it the most useful.</p> + +<p>That was the notion of Jacob Riis, of whom +a minister who was devoting his life to the +interest of young working men near his church +once asked if such effort was merely thrown +away, if he was pocketing himself. "Pocketing +yourself, are you?" Riis replied. "Stick +to your pocket. It is a pretty good pocket +to be in. Out of such a pocket, worked in the +way you are working it, will come healing for +the ills of the day that now possess us. I +would rather be in such a pocket, working for +the Lord, than in a $1,000,000 church, working +for the applause of a congregation."</p> + +<p>Those who are familiar with inside history +at Washington say that the day after Garfield's +election as President, a dispatch was sent to +Milton Wells, a Wisconsin preacher, whose +vote in the convention had kept Garfield's +name on the list of candidates to the very +last, asking him if he would become governor +of Arizona Territory. Mr. Wells answered:<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39">[39]</a></span> +"I have a better office that I cannot leave. +I am preaching here for $600 per year."</p> + +<p>There was once a man named Paul who +might have enjoyed position and power, if +he had wished, but he chose instead a life of +courageous service of which he was able once +to write, without boasting:</p> + +<p>"In labors more abundantly, in prisons +more abundantly; in stripes above measure, +in deaths oft. Of the Jews five times received +I forty stripes save one. Thrice was I beaten +with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I suffered +shipwreck, a night and a day have I been in +the deep; in journeyings often, in perils of +rivers, in perils of robbers, in perils from my +countrymen, in perils from the Gentiles, in +perils in the city, in perils in the wilderness, +in perils in the sea, in perils among false +brethren; in labor and travail, in watchings +often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, +in cold and nakedness."</p> + +<p>How could Paul bear all these things? They +were enough to break down a dozen strong +men. Probably he sometimes felt that he +could not bear the burden any longer, but +always there came to him the assurance of +Christ, "My grace is sufficient for thee." +Then he could bear anything; yet not he,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40">[40]</a></span> +but Christ, who lived in him. Thus his glory +was not in his own strength but in his weakness, +which made place in his life for the +strength of Christ.</p> + +<p>Until men and women learn how to gain +strength in their weakness as Paul did, their +lives will be unsatisfying, their days will be +full of complaint. Their burdens, which +seemed like mountains before learning to +trust Christ, will be borne as easily as if they +were feathers.</p> + +<p>God does not promise to make us all +dollar millionaires if we look at Him for +strength in our weakness, but He does promise +to make us all millionaires of faith and hope +and courage. Paul was; we can be, too.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_41" id="Page_41">[41]</a></span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2>CHAPTER TWO</h2> + +<h3><i>THE COURAGE THAT FACES OBSTACLES</i></h3> + + +<div class='cap'>"YOU may expect to spend the rest of +your days tied to your chair."</div> + +<p>Theodore Roosevelt's physician made this +disconcerting announcement to his patient +a few weeks before his death.</p> + +<p>How would the courageous man receive +an announcement like that? How would you +receive it?</p> + +<p>Let the words spoken in reply by the lion-hearted +Roosevelt never be forgotten by +others who struggle with difficulties:</p> + +<p>"All right! I can work and live that +way, too!"</p> + +<p>Surely the triumphant words justified +the characterization made by Herman Hagedorn +of this colossal worker:</p> + +<p>"He was frail; he made himself a mountain +of courage."</p> + +<p>At a dinner given to celebrate the worthy +achievement of a public man, a guest spoke +of him to a companion at table.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_42" id="Page_42">[42]</a></span></p> + +<p>"No wonder he has been so well. Everything +is in his favor: he is young, he is brilliant, +he is in good health."</p> + +<p>"In good health?" was the answering +comment. "Where did you get that? For +years he has been in wretched health; many +a night he was unable to sleep except he knelt +on the floor by the bedside and stretched himself +from his waist across the bed. But it is +not strange that you did not know, he has +said nothing of his ailments; he is so full +of courage himself that he makes everyone +around him courageous."</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />I<br /> +LEARNING</div> + +<p>When the famous Sioux Indian, Charles A. +Eastman, was a boy, his father, who had +learned the joys of civilized life, urged his son +to secure an education. "I am glad that +my son is brave and strong," he said to him. +"I have come to start you on the White Man's +way. I want you to grow to be a good man."</p> + +<p>Then he urged his son, Ohiyesa, as he was +called, to put on the civilized clothes he had +brought with him. The boy rebelled at first; +he had been accustomed to hate white men and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_43" id="Page_43">[43]</a></span> +everything that belonged to them. But +when he reflected that they had done him +no harm, after all, he decided to try on the +curious garments.</p> + +<p>Together father and son traveled toward +the haunts of the white man. As they traveled +Ohiyesa listened to tales of the wonderful +inventions he would see. He was especially +eager to look on a railroad train.</p> + +<p>But even after he had gone with his father, +he was reluctant to enter on his long training, +until his father suggested that he make +believe he was starting on a long war-path, from +which there could be no honorable return until +his course was completed. Entering into the +spirit of the proposal, the Indian lad began +his schooling at Flandreau Indian Agency, +and persisted for twelve long years. After +graduating from college he devoted himself +to his people, and in many years since has +accomplished wonders for them, teaching them +the patience he had himself learned, and enabling +them to understand that such patience +and persistence always brings its reward.</p> + +<p>The experience of Isaac Pitman, the inventor +of shorthand, was different, yet, after all, +it was much the same. As a boy he had little +education. But soon after he went to work<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_44" id="Page_44">[44]</a></span> +he made up his mind to supply the lack. +The record of how he did this is one of the +most remarkable instances of courageous +patience on record.</p> + +<p>The long office hours at his place of employment, +from six in the morning until six +at night, made study difficult, but he showed +conclusively that where there is a will there +is a way, and that he had the will. He was +accustomed to leave his bed at four, that +he might study two hours before the beginning +of the day's work. Two hours in the +evening also were set apart for study. Sometimes +it happened that work at the factory +was light, and the young clerk was excused +for the morning. Instead of taking the time +for sport, it was his habit to take a book +with him into the fields or under the trees.</p> + +<p>Thomas Allen Reid, in his biography of +Pitman says: "One of the books which he +made his companion in morning walks into +the country was Lennie's Grammar. The +conjugation of verbs, list of irregular verbs, +adverbs, prepositions, and <ins title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'conjuctions'">conjunctions</ins>, and +the thirty-six rules of syntax, he committed +to memory so that he could repeat them in +order. The study of the books gave him a +transparent English style."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_45" id="Page_45">[45]</a></span></p> + +<p>His father was a subscriber to the local +library. "I went regularly to the library +for fresh supplies of books," Isaac said, in +1863, "and thus read most of the English +classics. I think I was quite as familiar with +Addison, and Sir Roger, and Will Honeycomb, +and all the Club, as I was with my own +brothers and sisters . . . and when reading +The Spectator at that early age, I wished that +I might be able to do something in letters."</p> + +<p>Before he left school he formed the habit of +copying choice pieces of poetry and prose +into a little book which he kept in his pocket. +These bits he would commit to memory +when he had leisure. A later pocket companion +contained a neatly written copy of +Valpey's Greek Grammar, as far as the syntax, +which he committed to memory. In his morning +walks in 1832 he committed to memory the +first fourteen chapters of Proverbs. He would +not undertake a fresh chapter until he had repeated +the preceding one without hesitation.</p> + +<p>As most of his knowledge of words was +gained from books, he had difficulty in pronunciation. +"His method of overcoming the +deficiency was ingenious," his biographer +wrote. "Again and again he read 'Paradise +Lost.' Careful attention to the meter enabled<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_46" id="Page_46">[46]</a></span> +him to correct his faulty pronunciation of +many words. Words not found in the poem +he discovered in the dictionary. With unusual +courage he decided to read through +Walker's Dictionary, fixing his mind on words +new to him and on the spelling and pronunciation +of familiar terms. On the pages of one +of his pocket-books he copied all words he +had been in the habit of mispronouncing. Although +there were more than two thousand of +these words, the plan was carried out before +he was seventeen."</p> + +<p>The labor of writing out so many extracts +from books led him to study the imperfect +system of shorthand then current, and to +develop the system that was to bear his name.</p> + +<p>So many young people feel that they "simply +cannot abide" the long process of getting +an education; they give up when they +are only a part of the way to the goal. But +for most of them the day of bitter regret will +come when they will wish that they had been +more like Eastman or Pitman in their determination +to be patient and persistent, to +allow nothing to stand in the way of their +purpose to fit themselves in the best possible +manner for the serious business of life.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_47" id="Page_47">[47]</a></span></p> + + +<div class='center'><br />II<br /> +DEPENDING ON SELF</div> + +<p>Young men just starting out in life nowadays, +who find the path to success difficult, +are more fortunate than some of those who +struggled with hard times a century or more +ago, because they are determined to make a +self-respecting fight on their own merits. It +was not always so; once nothing was thought +of the effort made by an impecunious young +man to throw himself on the generosity of +one who had already achieved success. +Then it was a habit of many authors to seek +as a patron a man of influence and means +who would help them live till their books +were ready for the publisher, and then help +to get the books before the public.</p> + +<p>From letters of George Crabbe, a poet of +some note in his century, asking Edmund +Burke to become his patron, something of +his story may be known. As a boy he was apprenticed +to an apothecary; later he was proprietor +of a small shop of his own. Business, +neglected for books and writing, did not +prosper. With his sister, his housekeeper, +he "fasted with much fortitude." Then he +went to London, with a capital of nine pounds,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_48" id="Page_48">[48]</a></span> +and starved some more. Months were spent +in trying to enlist two patrons. At last, threatened +with a prison for debt, he decided to try +a third patron; and this was his procedure, as +he himself described it:</p> + +<p>"I looked as well as I could into every character +that offered itself to my view, and resolved +to apply where I found the most shining +abilities, for I had learnt to distrust the +humanity of weak people in all stations."</p> + +<p>So he wrote to Edmund Burke, telling him +that he could no longer be content to live +in the home of poor people, who had kept +him for nearly a year, and had lent him money +for his current expenses. Describing himself +as "one of those outcasts on the world, who +are without a friend, without employment +and without bread," he told of his vain appeal +to another for gold to save him from +prison, added that he had but one week +to raise the necessary funds, and made +his request.</p> + +<p>"I appeal to you, sir, as a good, and, let +me add, a great man. I have no other pretensions +to your favor than that I am an unhappy +one. It is not easy to support thoughts +of confinement, and I am coward enough to +dread such an end to my suspense . . . I will<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_49" id="Page_49">[49]</a></span> +call upon you, sir, to-morrow, and if I have +not the happiness to obtain credit with you +I must submit to my fate . . . I have only to +hope a speedy end to a life so unpromisingly +begun . . . I can reap some consolation in looking +to the end of it."</p> + +<p>The appeal was successful. Edmund Burke +became Crabbe's patron. The poet was glad +to eat the crumbs that fell from the rich man's +table, and submitted to many unpleasant +slights and insinuations while he received +the dole of charity.</p> + +<p>That suing thus for a patron did not always +have the effect of destroying an author's +self-respect is shown by a letter written by +Dr. Samuel Johnson to Lord Chesterfield. +When, after years of hard labor, Dr. Johnson's +dictionary was known to be ready for publication, +Lord Chesterfield wrote for "The +World" two flattering articles about the +author, evidently thinking that the work +would be dedicated to him. At once Dr. +Johnson wrote:</p> + +<p>"My Lord: When, upon some slight encouragement, +I first visited your lordship, +I . . . could not forbear to wish . . . that I might +obtain that regard for which I saw the world +contending; but I found my attendance so<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_50" id="Page_50">[50]</a></span> +little encouraged, that neither pride nor +modesty would suffer me to continue it. . . .</p> + +<p>"Seven years, my lord, have passed since +I waited in your outward room, or was repulsed +from your door, during which time I +have been pushing on my work through +difficulties, of which it is useless to complain, +and have brought it at last to the verge of +publication, without one act of assistance, +one word of encouragement or one smile +of favor. Such treatment I did not expect +for I never had a patron before. . . . The notice +which you have been pleased to take of my +labor, had it been early, had been kind; but +it has been delayed till I am indifferent, and +cannot enjoy it; till I am solitary, and cannot +impart it; till I am known, and do not want +it. . . . I have long awakened from that +dream of hope, in which I once boasted myself +with so much exultation, my lord,</p> + +<p>"Your lordship's most humble, most obedient +servant,</p> + +<div class='sig'> +"Sam Johnson."<br /> +</div> + +<p>The lapse of a century has brought a change. +Self-respecting, courageous young workers +do not seek a patron to help them to fame. +To-day they ask only to fight their own battles, +win their own victories.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_51" id="Page_51">[51]</a></span></p> + + +<div class='center'><br />III<br /> +UNCOMPLAINING</div> + +<p>Nor do courageous workers complain when +little things go wrong.</p> + +<p>"I don't know what I shall do if the mail +does not come to-morrow. Think of being +two days without a morning paper!"</p> + +<p>The complaint was heard when railway +traffic had been tied up by washouts on the +railway. The inconvenience suffered by the +speaker seemed to him very great. Though +there had been no other interruption to the +many comforts and conveniences to which +he had been accustomed, the single difficulty +made him lose his temper and spoiled his day.</p> + +<p>When one is tempted to magnify such a +small difficulty into a mountain it is worth +while to look at things from the standpoint +of a man whose life far from the centers of +civilization makes him so independent of circumstances +and surroundings that he can be +cheerful even in the face of what seem like +bitter privations.</p> + +<p>A company of travelers in the forests of +Canada thought that the knowledge of the +most recent news was necessary to happiness. +They learned their mistake when they reached<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_52" id="Page_52">[52]</a></span> +the camp of a man from whom they expected +to learn news more recent than the events +reported in the paper the day they left civilization, +seven weeks before. They felt sure +that, as he lived on the trail, he would have +seen some traveler who had left the railroad +since their own departure.</p> + +<p>When they asked him for late news from +the States, he said he had some very recent +news, and proceeded to tell of events eight +months old! "Do you call that recent?" +he was asked, in disgust.</p> + +<p>"What's the matter with that?" was the +wondering reply. "It only happened last +fall, and there ain't been nobody through here +since." And he contentedly resumed the task +at which he had been engaged when interrupted +by the demand for "recent" news.</p> + +<p>On the same journey the travelers—whose +story is told in "Trails in Western Canada"—showed +that they were learning the lesson. +Carelessness in handling a campfire caused +a forest fire which threatened their food supply. +They saved this, but lost their only +axes. After a long search they found these in +the embers, but the temper had been utterly +ruined by the heat. Only a few hours before +they felt that an axe was absolutely necessary<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_53" id="Page_53">[53]</a></span> +not only to comfort but to life itself, yet +when the ruined tools were found the travelers +turned to their tasks without giving the disaster +a second thought. They knew that there +is always a way out of difficulty. They continued +their expedition without an axe, and +found that they managed very well.</p> + +<p>The lesson was impressed still more by +the attitude of a guide who spent a few days +with them. Like many other people on +vacation they allowed themselves to worry +about finances. But their thoughts were +set on a new track by the guide, who, after +telling of the success in trapping grizzly bear +and beaver which had enabled him to save +a little money, said: "Life is too short to +worry about money. If I lose all I have +to-morrow, I can get a couple of bear traps +and by next spring I'll be on my feet again. +The mountains are always here, and I know +where there is a bunch of bear and a colony +of beaver, and I can get along out here, and +live like a prince while those poor millionaires +are lying awake at nights, lest someone +come and steal their money."</p> + +<p>Two other guides were engaged to pole the +travelers' raft down the Fraser River. Nearly +every day the cold rain fell in torrents, but<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_54" id="Page_54">[54]</a></span> +the men were unmoved. "All day long they +would stand in their wet clothes, their hands +numb and blue from the cold as they handled +their dripping poles; yet not a comment indicating +discomfort is recalled. Physical annoyances, +which in the city would bring an ambulance, +scarcely are mentioned by them."</p> + +<p>One day one of the men was asked what +they did when they were sick. "Cain't say +we ever are sick," was the reply. "The worst +thing that ever happened to us, I reckon, +was when Mort here had a bad tooth; but, +after a day or two, we got sick of it, and took +it out." That was all he thought worth saying +about it till he was pressed for an account +of the operation. "Oh, I looked through our +dunnage bag," he said, "and found an old +railroad spike. Mort held it against the tooth +and I hit the head with a big rock, and knocked +her out the first time."</p> + +<p>His companion was unwilling to agree +that this was the most trying experience. +He told of a day when the man who had reported +the tooth extraction, cut his foot severely +with an axe. "Oh, that didn't bother +us," the victim interrupted. "I just slapped +on some spruce gum and never thought anything +more about it." Asked how long he<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_55" id="Page_55">[55]</a></span> +was laid up, the surprised answer was: "Laid +up for that? We weren't laid up at all. +Couldn't travel quite as fast for a day or two, +but we didn't lose no time at that, for we traveled +longer to make up."</p> + +<p>Still another guide gave an object lesson +in making light of difficulties when his horse +fell on him, bruising one of his knees so that +it swelled to an enormous size. The injured +man made no complaint, though his companions +were full of sympathy. He knew he +could reduce the swelling by heroic remedies.</p> + +<p>One day when traveling was unusually difficult, +the guide cheered his employers by telling +them of the fine camp he owned just ahead—"a +house like a hotel," he said. And when +the camp was reached he pointed proudly to +"a great log with a few great pieces of bark +and some cedar slivers stretched over the top." +In this camp the night was spent, without +blankets and in the rain. "But as no one +seemed to consider this anything out of the +ordinary, the travelers made no complaint."</p> + +<p>Perhaps a taste of the wilderness is what +we need when we become impatient of trifles +and make ourselves miserable because everything +does not go to suit us.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_56" id="Page_56">[56]</a></span></p> + + +<div class='center'><br />IV<br /> +PERSISTING</div> + +<p>Failure camps on the trail of the man who +is ready to give up because difficulties multiply. +A representative of a large paper warehouse +made up his mind to add to his list of +customers a certain Michigan firm. Repeated +rebuffs did not daunt him. Every sixty days +he sent the firm a letter of invitation to buy +his goods. During twenty-seven years one +hundred and sixty-one letters were mailed +without result. Then, in reply to the one +hundred and sixty-second letter, the Michigan +firm asked for quotations. These were given +promptly, and two carloads of paper were sold. +What if this letter writer had become discouraged +before he wrote this final letter?</p> + +<p>"I thought you were planning to complete +your education," a friend said to a young man +whom he had not seen for some time; "yet now +you are clerking in a store. Perhaps, though, +you are earning money for next <ins title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'year'sexpenses'">year's expenses</ins>."</p> + +<p>"No, I am earning money for this year's +expenses," was the discouraged reply. "I +did want an education, but I found it was +too difficult to get what I sought, so I have +decided to settle down."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_57" id="Page_57">[57]</a></span></p> + +<p>Of course it is easier to give up than it is +to push on in the face of difficulty, but the +youth who pushes on is fitting himself to +fill a man's place in the world, while the young +man who is easily discouraged is fitting himself +for nothing but disappointment. The +world has no place for a quitter.</p> + +<p>There is a tonic for young people who +purpose to make the most of themselves in +glimpses of a few college students who had the +courage to face difficulty. One of these was an +Italian boy, who was glad to beat carpets, +wash windows, scrub kitchen floors, mow +lawns, teach grammar, arithmetic and vocal +exercises at a night school for foreigners. Then—as +if his time was not fully occupied by +these occupations—he made arrangements +to care for a furnace and sift the ashes, in exchange +for piano lessons. That student finished +his preparatory course with credit, +taking a prize for scholarship.</p> + +<p>A seventeen-year-old boy wanted an education, +but he had nine brothers and sisters at +home, and he knew that he could look for no +financial assistance from his parents. So he +picked cotton at sixty cents a hundred pounds, +sawed wood, cut weeds and scrubbed floors—and +thus paid his expenses.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_58" id="Page_58">[58]</a></span></p> + +<p>One student could not spare the money to +pay his railroad fare to the school of his +choice. But he had a pony. So he rode the +pony the entire distance of five hundred miles, +working for his expenses along the way.</p> + +<p>A beginner in college was too full of grit to +give up when bills came on him more heavily +than he had expected. During the school +year he did chores, rang the bell for the change +of classes, did janitor work, and waited on +table in restaurants. In the summer he found +work on farms near by.</p> + +<p>"No task is too difficult for the man with a +purpose," declared a worker with young men, +some of whom were ready to give up. "Two +things are necessary if you would be successful," +was another man's message to those +whom he wished to inspire to do purposeful +work. "First: know what you want to do. +Second: do it."</p> + +<p>Those who permit obstacles to stand in the +way of the performance of tasks they know +they ought to perform if they would make the +most of themselves, need to take to heart the +message given by a mother to her son when +he was ready to give up the unequal struggle +with poverty and physical infirmity. "Thou +wilt have much to bear, many hardships to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_59" id="Page_59">[59]</a></span> +suffer," she said. "But mark what I say, we +must not mind the trouble. During the first +part of the night we must prepare the +bed on which to stretch ourselves during the +latter part."</p> + +<p>Giving up after failure is always easier +than trying again, but the men and women +who count are those who will not be dismayed +by failure. When J. Marion Sims, the famous +surgeon, was beginning the practice of +medicine, he proudly tacked an immense tin +sign on the front of his office. Then he lost +two patients, and pride and courage both +failed him. "I just took down that long tin +signboard from my door," he wrote in the +story of his life. "There was an old well back +of the house, covered over with boards. I +went to the well, took that sign with me, +dropped it in there, and covered the old well +over again. I was no longer a doctor in the +town." But fortunately he conquered discouragement, +made a fresh beginning, and +overcame tremendous obstacles. After his +death a famous man said that if all his discoveries +should be suppressed, it would be +found that his own peculiar branch of surgery +had gone backward at least twenty-five years.</p> + +<p>Indomitable perseverance is necessary for<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_60" id="Page_60">[60]</a></span> +the business man as for the professional man; +and it will just as surely bring reward to those +who are engaged in Christian work as to those +who are seeking worldly honor. So when the +uphill climb seems too difficult, there must +be no faltering. Remember—as Christina +Rossetti said—"We shall escape the uphill +by never turning back."</p> + +<p>In gathering material for a history of +Charles V of Spain, a Spanish historian +was painstaking in his researches. Finally +he was able to tell the king's whereabouts +on every day of his career, except for two +weeks in 1538.</p> + +<p>Then friends assured him that he had done +his best. In all probability nothing of importance +happened during those days. But +the historian believed in being thorough to +the end. So he delayed publication. For +fifteen years he sought news of the missing +fortnight. Finally, and reluctantly, when he +was seventy-five years old, he published +the book.</p> + +<p>At length an American woman, studying in +the archives of Spain, having learned of the +lost days, resolved to find them. Among +musty documents, in many libraries, she toiled. +Then, by a woman's intuition, she was led to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_61" id="Page_61">[61]</a></span> +look for documents of a sort the Spanish historian +had never thought of. And she found +where the king was on some of those days. +The news was sent to the historian, just in +time for him to make additions to his inaugural +address to be delivered on taking his seat +in the Academy of History. In this address +he rejoiced to give full credit for the discovery +to the American.</p> + +<p>But the woman was not satisfied; there +was still a gap to be filled. She made further +trials, and failed. Again intuition led her to +documentary sources that had hardly been +touched since they were filed away nearly +three hundred years before. She succeeded, +and now that bit of history is complete.</p> + +<p>A well known writer for young people was +also persistent in tracing a story to its source. +When he came to America from his native +Holland he heard for the first time the story +of the Dutch hero who stopped the hole in +the dike, a story unknown in Holland. He +resolved to prove or disprove this. The record +of his long search was published later. +Not only did he prove the existence of the +boy, but he proved that the boy's sister was +a partner in the heroic deed. Thus the helpful +story has been saved for future generations.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_62" id="Page_62">[62]</a></span></p> + +<p>These incidents make interesting reading. +But do they not do more? Surely it is unnecessary +to urge the lesson of persistence +in a task seriously undertaken. Often there +is temptation to slight some worth-while task, +after one has worked on it painstakingly for a +time. "Why pay so much attention to detail?" +is asked. "Surely no real harm will be done +if I give less time to some of these things that +seemed so important at the beginning!"</p> + +<p>Fortunately there are multitudes of workers +who are constitutionally unable to slight +a task. The proofreader on a paper of large +circulation is an example. It is a part of +her work to prove statements made, to verify +facts and figures, to see that these are altogether +accurate. Once when there was an +unusual pressure of work the editor suggested +that she might wish to take certain things +for granted, but she showed her conscientious +<ins title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'throughness'">thoroughness</ins> by performing the task to the end, +according to the rules of the office, and in the +face of weariness that was almost exhaustion.</p> + +<p>It may not be given to you to be a historian. +You may not be called upon to prove the +story of a hero. It may not be your task to +read proof or to verify manuscripts. But each +one has a definite part in the work of the world<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_63" id="Page_63">[63]</a></span> +and there is no one to whom the example of +historian and proofreader is without value. +All need to remember the truth in the assurance, +"There is nothing so hard but search +will find it out."</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />V<br /> +TOILING</div> + +<p>Two young people were passing out of a +building where they had just listened to a +speaker of note.</p> + +<p>"What a wonderful talk that was!" said +one who found it a heavy cross to make the +simplest address in public. "I wish I had such +a gift of speech."</p> + +<p>"It isn't a gift in his case; it is an acquirement," +was the response. "If you had known +that man five years ago, you would agree with +me. When I first knew him he could not get +up in a public meeting and make the simplest +statement without floundering and stammering +in a most pitiful manner. But he had +made up his mind to be a public speaker, and +he put himself through a severe course of +discipline. To-day you see the result."</p> + +<p>The biography of Dr. Herrick Johnson tells +of courageous conquest of difficulties that<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_64" id="Page_64">[64]</a></span> +seemed to block the way to success: "Hamilton +College has always given great attention +to public speaking and class orations. The +high standard was set by a remarkably gifted +man, Professor Mandeville, who instituted a +system in the study of oratory and public +speaking which has been known ever since, with +some modification, as the 'Mandeville System.'"</p> + +<p>"In 1853, Dr. Anson J. Upson was in the +Mandevillian chair, and had lifted up to still +greater height the standard of public speaking, +and had awakened a great, inextinguishable +enthusiasm for it. Not one of the boys +who entered that year, and who were at that +prize-speaking contest, could fail to be seized +with the public-speaking craze. It especially +met Herrick Johnson's taste and trend and +gifts, and fired his highest aim. Probably +there was nothing he wanted so much as the +prize in his class at the next commencement. +But unfortunately his standards and ideals +of public speaking were just then as far as +possible from the Mandevillian standard. +He had acquired what was called a ministerial +tone, and other faults fatal to any success, +unless eradicated. The best speakers of the +upper classes were the recognized and accepted +'drillers' of the new boys, who at once put<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_65" id="Page_65">[65]</a></span> +themselves under their care and criticism. +Every spring and fall a certain valley with a +grove, north of the college, was the resort of +the aspirants for success at this time. The +woods would ring with their 'exercises' and +strenuous declamation, and I presume it is +the same to-day.</p> + +<p>"Herrick Johnson had a magnificent voice, +well-nigh ruined by his sins against the right +method of using it. He soon saw that it was +going to be essential for him to go down to +the foundation of his wrong methods and +break them all up and absolutely eradicate +his 'tone.' It was no easy thing to do, but the +young man was intensely ambitious, and so +he worked with the greatest energy. He +failed of an appointment on the 'best four' +of his Freshman class. But he worked away +throughout his Sophomore year and failed +again. The upperclassmen saw his pluck, they +recognized his grand voice, and they worked +with him during his Junior year, until he had +mastered the Mandevillian style, wholly eradicated +his 'tone,' corrected all defects, and got +his appointment for one of the best four +speakers of the Junior year; and on the prize-speaking +night of that commencement, he +went on the platform conscious of his power<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_66" id="Page_66">[66]</a></span> +and swept everything before him as the Junior +prize speaker. It set the standard for that +young man. Voice, manner, address, were +all masterful and accounted easily for his +great success as a public speaker through all +his subsequent prominent and successful career +in his profession."</p> + +<p>A part of the good of "speaking a piece" is +to try again, determined to retrieve failure. +Success is not always a good thing for a boy +or a girl, any more than for a man or a woman. +The discipline of failure is sometimes needed. +To fail is not always a calamity, if the failure +leads to the correction of the faults that lead +to failure. Whether it be speaking a piece +or learning a lesson or facing a trying situation +in business, no matter how many times one +has failed, he needs to take to heart the message +of Macbeth:</p> + +<div class='poem'> +<span style="margin-left: 7em;">We fail!</span><br /> +But screw your courage to the sticking-point,<br /> +And we'll not fail.<br /> +</div> + +<p>Always there is a reward for those who fight +against difficulties, who persist in their struggle +even when failure follows failure. Everyday the +glad story of the sequel to such persistent struggles +is recorded. The records of commercial +life, of school life, of home life are full of these.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_67" id="Page_67">[67]</a></span></p> + + +<div class='center'><br />VI<br /> +CONQUERING INFIRMITY</div> + +<p>Of all obstacles that can stand in the way +of courageous conquest, one of the most +fatal, in the opinion of many, is blindness. +Yet it is not necessary that the loss of the eyes +should be the fatal handicap it is almost universally +considered. It is a mistake to feel +that when a worker has anything seriously +and permanently wrong with his eyes he cannot +be expected longer to perform tasks that +are normal for one who has the full use of all +his five senses. In fact, when we hear that a +man is going blind we are apt to dismiss with +a sigh his chance for continuing productive +labor of any sort; we feel that there is little +left for him but sitting resignedly in a chimney +corner and listening to others read to him +or patiently fingering the raised letters provided +for the use of the blind.</p> + +<p>In protest against this error a novelist has +taken for his hero a young man who lost his +sight. His friends pitied him, talked dolefully +to him, promised to look after him in +the days of incapacity. Of course he sank +lower and lower in the doleful dumps. Then +one came into his life who never seemed to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_68" id="Page_68">[68]</a></span> +notice his blindness, who talked to him as +if he could see, who encouraged him to do +things by taking it for granted that they +would be performed. Her treatment proved +effective; before long the blind man was +learning self-reliance, and was well on the +road to achievement.</p> + +<p>The story was true to life for, times without +number, blind men and women have shown +their ability to work as effectively as if they +could see. More than two hundred years +ago a teacher in London named Richard Lucas +lost his eyesight. Many of his friends thought +that he would, of course, give up all idea of +being a useful man; in that day few thought +of the possibility of one so afflicted doing anything +worth much. But the young man +thought differently. He listened to others as +they read to him, and completed his studies. +He became the author of a dozen volumes, +and was among the leaders of his day. One +of his greatest works was the book "An Enquiry +after Happiness." He knew how to +be happy, in spite of his affliction, so he could +teach others to follow him.</p> + +<p>A little earlier there lived on the farm of +a poor Irishman the boy Thomas Carolan. +When he was five years old, he had smallpox,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_69" id="Page_69">[69]</a></span> +a disease that was much more virulent in +those days than it is to-day because the treatment +required was not understood. As a +result the boy lost his sight. Soon he showed +a taste for music, and he was able to take a +few lessons, in spite of the poverty at home. +As a young man he composed hundreds of +pieces of music, and it has been said of +him that he contributed much towards correcting +and enriching the style of national +Irish music.</p> + +<p>Another youthful victim of smallpox was +Thomas Blacklock, the son of a bricklayer in +Scotland. "He can't be an artisan now," +his friends said. But it did not occur to them +that he could be a professional man. His +father read him poetry and essays. When he +was only twelve the boy began to write poetry +in imitation of those whose verses he had +heard. After his father's death, when the +blind boy was but nineteen, he was more +than ever dependent on himself. By the help +of a friend he was enabled to go to school +for a time. Then he became an author, and, +later, a famous preacher. Often, as he walked +about, a favorite dog preceded him. On one +occasion he heard the hollow sound of the +dog's tread on the board covering a deep well,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_70" id="Page_70">[70]</a></span> +and just in time to avoid stepping on the board +himself. The covering was so rotten that he +would surely have fallen into the water.</p> + +<p>As a boy Francis Huber, of Geneva, Switzerland, +was a great student. He insisted on +reading by the feeble light of a lamp, or by the +light of the moon, even when he was urged +not to do so, and the result was blindness. +A few years later he married one who rejoiced +to be "his companion, his secretary and his +observer." He became the greatest authority +of his day on bees, although he knew nothing +of the subject until after his misfortune. The +strange thing is that all his conclusions were +based on observation. Among other things +he studied the function of the wax, the construction +of their combs, the bees' senses +and their ability to ventilate the hive by +means of their wings. In recognition of his +work he was given membership in a number +of learned societies. His name must +always be connected with the history of +early bee investigation.</p> + +<p>Not long after the close of the American +Revolution James Holman, a British naval +officer, lost his eyesight while in Africa. He +was then about twenty-five years old. Later +he became one of the best known travelers of<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_71" id="Page_71">[71]</a></span> +his day. The world was told of his travels in +lectures and in books, and others were also +inspired to travel. "What is the use of traveling +to one who cannot see?" he was asked +at one time. "Does every traveler see all +he describes?" he replied. He said that he +felt sure he visited, when on his travels, +as many interesting places as others, and +that, by having the things described to him +on the spot, he could form as correct a judgment +as his own sight would have enabled +him to do.</p> + +<p>In 1779 Richmond, Virginia, gave birth to +James Wilson, who lost his sight when he was +four years old, because of smallpox. He was +then on shipboard, and was taken to Belfast, +Ireland, where he grew to manhood. When +a boy he delivered newspapers to subscribers +who lived as far as five miles from the city. +When fifteen he used part of his earnings to +buy books which he persuaded other boys to +read to him. At twenty-one he entered an +institution for the blind, for fuller instruction. +Then he joined with a circle of mechanics in +forming a reading society. One friend promised +to read to him every evening such books +as he could procure. The hours for reading +were from nine to one every night in summer<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_72" id="Page_72">[72]</a></span> +and from seven to eleven every night in the +winter. "Often I have traveled three or +four miles, in a severe winter night, to be at +my post in time," he said once. "Perished +with cold and drenched with rain, I have +many a time sat down and listened for several +hours together to the writings of Plutarch, +Rollins, or Clarendon." After seven or eight +years of this training, he was "acquainted +with almost every work in the English language" +his biographer says, perhaps a little +extravagantly. His education he used in +literary work.</p> + +<p>B. B. Bowen was a Massachusetts boy just +a century ago. When a babe he lost his sight. +In 1833 Dr. Howe—husband of Julia Ward +Howe—selected him as one of six blind boys +on whom he was to make the first experiments +in the instruction of the blind. Later he +wrote a book of which eighteen thousand +copies were sold.</p> + +<p>Another of the men who proved the loss of +sight was not a bar to successful work was +Thomas R. Lounsbury, the Yale scholar +whose studies in Chaucer and Shakespeare +made him famous. Toward the close of his +busy life he was engaged in a critical study of +Tennyson, preparatory to writing an exhaustive<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_73" id="Page_73">[73]</a></span> +book on the life of the great poet. He did +not live to complete the work, but he left it +in such shape that a friend was able to put +it in the hands of the publishers.</p> + +<p>In the Introduction to the biography this +friend told of the courageous manner in which +Professor Lounsbury faced threatening blindness +and continued his writing in spite of +the danger. We are told that his eyes, never +very good, failed him for close and prolonged +work. "At best he could depend upon them +for no more than two or three hours a day. +Sometimes he could not depend upon them +at all. That he might not subject them to +undue strain, he acquired the habit of writing +in the dark. Night after night, using a pencil +on coarse paper, he would sketch a series of +paragraphs for consideration in the morning. +This was almost invariably his custom in +later years. Needless to say, these rough +drafts are difficult reading for an outsider. +Though the lines could be kept reasonably +straight, it was impossible for a man enveloped +in darkness to dot an <i>i</i> or to cross a <i>t</i>. Moreover, +many words were abbreviated, and +numerous sentences were left half written +out. Every detail, however, was perfectly +plain to the author himself. With these detached<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_74" id="Page_74">[74]</a></span> +slips of paper and voluminous notes +before him, he composed on a typewriter his +various chapters, putting the paragraphs in +logical sequence."</p> + +<p>Francis Parkman, the historian who made +the Indian wars real to fascinated readers, +was a physical wreck on the completion of +"The Oregon Trail," when he was but twenty-five +years old. He could not write even +his own name, except with his eyes closed; +he was unable to fix his mind on a subject, +except for very brief intervals, and his +nervous system was so exhausted that any +effort was a burden. But he would not +give up. During the weary days of darkness +he thought out the story of the conspiracy +of Pontiac and decided to write it. +Physicians warned him that the results would +be disastrous, yet he felt that nothing could +do him more harm than an idle, purposeless +life.</p> + +<p>One of his chief difficulties he solved in an +ingenious manner. In a manuscript, published +after his death, his plan was described:</p> + +<p>"He caused a wooden frame to be constructed +of the size and shape of a sheet of +letter paper. Stout wires were fixed horizontally +across it, half an inch apart, movable<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_75" id="Page_75">[75]</a></span> +back of thick pasteboard fitted behind them. +The paper for writing was placed between the +pasteboard and wires, guided by which and +using a black-lead crayon, he could write not +illegibly with closed eyes."</p> + +<p>This contrivance, with improvements, he +used for about forty years of semi-blindness.</p> + +<p>The documents on which he depended for +his facts were read to him, though sometimes +for days he could not listen, and then perhaps +only for half an hour at a time. As he listened +to the reading he made notes with closed eyes. +Then he turned over in his mind what he +had heard and laboriously wrote a few lines. +For months he penned an average of only +three or four lines a day. Later he was able +to work more rapidly and he completed the +book in two years and a half. No publisher +was found who was willing to bear the expense +of issuing the volume, and the young man +paid for the plates himself.</p> + +<p>Friends thought that now he would have +to give up. His eyes were still troubling +him, he became lame, his head felt as if great +bands of iron were fastened about it, and +frequently he did not sleep more than an +hour or two a night. Then came the death +of his wife, on whom he had depended for<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_76" id="Page_76">[76]</a></span> +some years. At one time his physician warned +him that he had not more than six months +to live. But when a friend said that he had +nothing more to live for, he made the man +understand that he was not ready to hoist the +white flag.</p> + +<p>He lived for forty-five years after it was +thought that he could never use his eyes +again, and during all this time he worked +steadily and patiently, accomplishing what +would have been a large task for a man who +had the full use of all his powers.</p> + +<p>An Englishman was told by his physician +he could never see again. For a time the +news weighed heavily upon him. Afterward +he said: "I remained silent for a moment, +thinking seriously, and then, summoning up +all the grit I possessed, I said, 'If God wills +it, He knows best. What must be will be. +And,' I added, putting my hand up to a tear +that trickled down my face, 'God helping me, +this is the last tear I shall ever shed for my +blindness.'" It was. He secured the degrees +of doctor of philosophy and master of arts. +He was a fellow of the Royal Geographical +Society and the Chemical Society. He made +many valuable scientific discoveries and inventions, +saved a millionaire's life, and received<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_77" id="Page_77">[77]</a></span> +the largest fee ever awarded any +doctor—$250,000.</p> + +<p>To these men difficulties were a challenge +to courage. They accepted the challenge +and proved themselves superior to circumstances. +Thus their lives became a challenge +to the millions of their countrymen +who read of their triumph.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_78" id="Page_78">[78]</a></span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2>CHAPTER THREE</h2> + +<h3><i>THE COURAGE OF INDUSTRY</i></h3> + + +<div class='cap'>ANYBODY can drift, but only the man or +woman of courage can breast the current, +can fight on upstream.</div> + +<p>It is so easy to be idle or to work listlessly. +Average folks drift heedlessly into occupations +in which they have no special interest and +for which they have as little fitness. Most +people waste their evenings or use them to +little profit: it never occurs to them that each +day they waste precious hours. They give +more thought to schemes to do less work than +to attempts to increase output.</p> + +<p>And so they show their weakness, their +unfitness for bearing responsibility, their cowardice +when the world is calling for courage.</p> + +<p>Worth-while work demands the finest kind +of courage, and with perfect fairness work +gives back courage to those who put courage +into it.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_79" id="Page_79">[79]</a></span></p> + + +<div class='center'><br />I<br /> +BEGINNING</div> + +<p>"Yes, he's a right good worker, when you +once get him started," a country newspaper +editor said to a friend who was inquiring +about a boy who had been in the office three +months. "Watch him now; you'll see what +I mean."</p> + +<p>The boy had just brought from the express +office the package of "patent insides," +as the papers for the weekly edition of the +newspaper, already half printed in the nearby +city, were called. With a sigh he dragged +these up the stairs and laid them on the folding +table. With another sigh he contemplated +the pile and thought how much time would +be required to fold the eight hundred papers. +After lengthy calculation he stopped to read a +column of jokes from the top paper in the pile. +At least five minutes passed before the first +paper was folded. At the end of ten minutes +he had succeeded in folding perhaps twenty-five +papers. When the noon hour arrived +not one third of the task was completed.</p> + +<p>While he ate his lunch he was thinking of +the dread ordeal of the afternoon—six hundred +more papers to be folded! Would he ever be<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_80" id="Page_80">[80]</a></span> +done? He was still pitying himself as he walked +slowly back to the office. Just before reaching +the doorway into which he must turn, +he spied an acquaintance. He made his way +over to the boy who had attracted him, +not because he had anything to say to him, +but that he might delay a little longer the +moment of beginning work at the folding table.</p> + +<p>"What are you going to do?" he asked +idly of the boy, who had taken off his coat +and was rolling up his sleeves.</p> + +<p>"The boss wants me to sort that lot of +old iron," was the reply.</p> + +<p>"What, that huge pile! It will take you +a week, won't it? Just think how much of +it there is!"</p> + +<p>"No, there isn't time to think how much +of it there is," was the reply. "And what +would be the good? Not a bit of use getting +discouraged at the very start, and that is +what would happen if I didn't pitch in hard. +The job is going to be done before night—that +is, if I'm not interrupted by too many +loafers coming in to ask fool questions."</p> + +<p>The boy from the printing office was about +to resent this speech of the boy at the iron +pile, but he thought better of it. "Perhaps +there is something in what he says," he said<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_81" id="Page_81">[81]</a></span> +to himself, as he went up the stairs. "Suppose +I try to pitch in hard."</p> + +<p>So he surprised the foreman by beginning +at the pile of six hundred papers as if he was +to be sent to a ball game when he finished. +And he surprised himself by finishing his +task in a little more than an hour.</p> + +<p>The lesson he learned that day stood him +in good stead when later he was taking his +first difficult examination in a technical school. +His neighbor stopped to look over the paper +from beginning to end, and was heard to +mutter, "How do they expect us to get +through ten questions like these in an hour's +time?" The boy from the printing office +had no time for such an inquiry, but began +work at once on the first question, without +troubling himself about those that came later +until he was ready for them.</p> + +<p>So it was when, his technical course completed, +he was confronted by his first great +railroad task, the clearing up of a wreck that +looked to his assistants like an inextricable +tangle. After one good look at it he pitched +in for all he was worth, thus inspiring the men +who had felt the task was impossible, and +within a few hours the tracks were clear.</p> + +<p>The ability to pitch in at once on a hard job<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_82" id="Page_82">[82]</a></span> +is one characteristic of the man who accomplishes +tasks that make others sit up and +take notice. John Shaw Billings, the famous +librarian, had this ability. To a friend who +praised him for the performance of what others +thought to be a most difficult task, he said:</p> + +<p>"I'll let you into the secret—it is nothing +really difficult if you only begin. Some +people contemplate a task until it looks so +big it seems impossible, but I just begin, and +it gets done somehow. There would be no +coral islands if the first bug sat down and +began to wonder how the job was to be done."</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />II<br /> +PURPOSE FORMING</div> + +<p>One of the interesting points the fascinated +reader of biography comes to look for is the +first hint of the formation of the purpose +that later characterized the life of the subject. +There is infinite variety, but in every case +there is apt to be something that takes the +purposeful reader back to the days when his +own ambition was taking shape.</p> + +<p>For instance, there is Daniel Boone. One +would not be apt to select him as an example +of one whose life was ruled by a purpose<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_83" id="Page_83">[83]</a></span> +deliberately formed and adhered to for many +years. Yet he had his vision of what he desired +to accomplish when, at twenty-one +years of age, he was marching from North +Carolina to Pennsylvania to join Braddock's +company. On the way he met John Finley, +a hunter who had traveled through Ohio +and into the wild regions to the south. His +tale of Kentucky fired Boone's imagination, +and the two men planned to go there just +as soon as the trip to Fort Duquesne was +at an end. It proved impossible to carry +out the plan for many years, but Boone never +lost sight of his purpose, and ultimately he +carved out the Wilderness Road and opened +the way for the pioneers to seek homes in the +Kentucky Wilderness.</p> + +<p>Alexander Hamilton was but twelve years +old when he wrote from his home in St. Croix, +in the West Indies, to a friend in America:</p> + +<p>"I contemn the grovelling condition of a +clerk, or the like, to which my fortune condemns +me, and would willingly risk my life, +though not my character, to exalt my station. +I am confident, Ned, that my youth excludes +me from any hope of immediate preferment, +nor do I desire it, but I mean to prepare the +way for futurity."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_84" id="Page_84">[84]</a></span></p> + +<p>Not for a day did he lose sight of his purpose. +The opportunity he sought came years later. +He sailed for America, and began the career +that led to usefulness and fame.</p> + +<p>As a boy Robert Fulton was ambitious. He +had two dreams. He wished to go to Europe +to study art, and he wished to buy a farm for +his widowed mother. For these objects he +saved every dollar he could. On his twenty-first +birthday he took his mother and sister to the +home he had bought for them, and later in the +same year he sailed for Europe.</p> + +<p>When Peter Cooper was making his way +against odds in New York City he felt the need +of an education. But he had to work by day +and there was no night school. Night after +night he studied by the light of a tallow candle. +And while he studied, his life purpose was +formed: some day he would make it easy for +apprentice boys to secure an education after +working hours. Many years passed before +he was able to carry this purpose into effect. +By this time the apprentice system had been +displaced, but he felt that young people still +needed the school he had in mind. In 1859, +nearly fifty years after his own boyhood struggle, +he founded Cooper Union, in which thousands +have had the opportunity "to open the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_85" id="Page_85">[85]</a></span> +volume of Nature by the light of truth—so unveiling +the laws and methods of Deity that the +young may see the beauties of creation, enjoy +its blessings and learn to love the Being from +whom cometh every good and perfect gift."</p> + +<p>As a boy Abraham Lincoln made up his +mind "to live like Washington." He was +twenty-two years old when, in New Orleans,—where +he had taken a flatboat loaded with +produce—he saw a slave auction and spoke the +never-to-be-forgotten words: "If ever I get a +chance to hit that thing, I'll hit it hard." +Thirty-five years later came his chance, and +he did "hit that thing hard" with the Emancipation +Proclamation.</p> + +<p>Alexander Graham Bell's life ambition was +to teach deaf children how to articulate. +Funds were short. That he might have more +funds he engaged in experiments that led to the +invention of the telephone. When the telephone +instrument was given the attention it +deserved at the Philadelphia Centennial of +1876, the inventor wrote triumphantly to his +parents: "Now I shall have the money to promote +the teaching of speech to deaf children."</p> + +<p>James Stewart, the Scotch boy who became +a famous missionary in South Africa, was fifteen +years old when, one day while following<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_86" id="Page_86">[86]</a></span> +the plow in Perthshire, he began to brood over +the future. "What was it to be?" The +question flashed across his mind, "Might I not +make more of my life than by remaining here?" +Then he said, "God helping me, I will be a +missionary." At another time, while hunting +with a cousin, he said "Jim, I shall never be +satisfied till I am in Africa with a Bible in my +pocket and a rifle on my shoulder, to supply +my wants."</p> + +<p>James Robertson was a school teacher in +Canada when he became a Christian. On the +Sunday he was to take his vows as a follower +of Christ, he walked two miles to church +with a friend who has told of his memories of +the day thus:</p> + +<p>"As we went along the Governor's Road +there was a bush, 'Light's Woods,' on the +south side of the road. Robertson suggested +that we turn aside into the bush, not saying +for what purpose. We penetrated it a short +distance, when, with a rising hill on our right +and on comparatively level ground, the tall +maples waving their lovely heads far above us, +and the stillness of the calm, sunny day impressing +us with a sense of the awful, we came +to a large stone. Robertson proposed that we +engage in prayer. We knelt down together.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_87" id="Page_87">[87]</a></span> +He prayed that he might be true to the vows +he was about to take, true to God and ever +faithful in his service."</p> + +<p>From that day the young man's purpose was +inflexible. He would be a minister. He did +not dream of conspicuous places in the church. +When the temptations came to seek place and +position, he wrote to Miss Cowing, who had +promised to be his wife, "We are no longer our +own. The time for self is gone for us."</p> + +<p>William Duncan likewise was tempted to +seek a position of prominence. When he decided +to become a missionary, his employers +sought to dissuade him. "You have one of +the keenest brains in England," one of them +said. "Don't you see you are making a fool +of yourself?" "Fool or no fool, my mind is +made up, and nothing can change it," was +the positive reply. And he set his face like +a flint, and in time began the wonderful work +that has written his name indelibly in the +history of the Indians of Western Canada +and Alaska.</p> + +<p>Washington Gladden was a country newspaper +man in Owego, New York, when he +united with the church, and began to make +definite plans for a larger future than he had +yet dreamed of. First he went to the Academy<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_88" id="Page_88">[88]</a></span> +and then to college, with the ministry +always in view.</p> + +<p>George Grenfell, who became a missionary +in Africa, was thirteen years old when he began +to think of devoting his life to work for others. +The reading of Livingstone's first book turned +his thoughts to Africa.</p> + +<p>William Waddell was fifteen years old +when he became a Christian. At the time he +was working for a ship-joiner at Clydebank, +Scotland. The ambition took possession of +him to become a missionary to Africa. +Neither lack of education nor scarcity of funds +was allowed to stand in his way. He kept at +his work until he saw an advertisement asking +for men to go to the Orange Free State +to assist in building a church. He volunteered, +and, as a layman and a mechanic, +began his wonderful career in Africa.</p> + +<p>David Lloyd-George was an orphan in Wales +when he determined to be a lawyer. So he +read, under the guidance of his shoemaker +uncle, and when he was fourteen he was +ready for the preliminary examination. For +six years more he continued his preparation. +Before he was twenty-one he set out on the career +that has made him the leader to whom King +and people of England alike turned eagerly.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_89" id="Page_89">[89]</a></span></p> + +<p>These men found their place and did their +work, not because they sought great things +for themselves, but because they lived in the +spirit of the advice given by a celebrated +Canadian to a company of young people:</p> + +<p>"You cannot all attain high positions: +there are not enough to go around. You cannot +all be preachers or premiers, but you can +all do thoroughly and well what is set you +to do, and so fit yourselves for some higher +duty, and thus by industry and fidelity and +kindness you can fill your sphere in life and +at last receive the 'Well done' of your Lord."</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />III<br /> +USING TIME WISELY</div> + +<p>A remark made by an acquaintance in +the street car showed such familiarity with +the work and trials of the busy conductor +that inquiry followed.</p> + +<p>"Yes, I was a conductor once," the man +said, "but I had my eye on something +else. At night I took a business course, and +soon was able to take a position with a +railroad company."</p> + +<p>"That was fine!" was the answering comment. +"How you must have enjoyed resting<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_90" id="Page_90">[90]</a></span> +on your oars as you reaped the fruits of +extra toil."</p> + +<p>"Enjoyment—yes! But rest—no!" came +the reply. "I wasn't done. I still had my +evenings, and I kept on studying. The things +I learned in these extra hours came in handy +when the Superintendent asked me to become +his secretary."</p> + +<p>Service in the railroad office was interrupted +by enlistment in the army, although +the worker was well beyond the age of the +draft. "How could I think of anything but +service at the front?" he said, with a matter-of-fact +accent. While in the service the habit +of study in spare hours persisted; becoming +familiar with the military manual he attracted +the attention of his officers, and was marked +for added responsibility. At the close of the +war he resumed his work for the railroad +and entered a technical school which provides +night courses for the ambitious.</p> + +<p>Forty years of age, and still learning!</p> + +<p>An employer has written of an employee +who, ten years ago, was securing fifteen dollars +per week. But he was studying, and he soon +attracted the attention of the head of the +business, who called him "a rough diamond." +He knew that the ambitious man seemed to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_91" id="Page_91">[91]</a></span> +lack some of the vital elements of success. +But he watched him as he took evening +courses in business psychology and salesmanship. +"This man is paid by me to-day from +$12,500 to $15,000 a year," was the gratifying +conclusion of the employer's story.</p> + +<p>A great executive recently told in a magazine +article of a young man in the office of his +employment director who attracted attention +because of an exceptionally pleasing personal +appearance. Before the director saw him +the executive asked him what he was studying. +"When I left school," was the reply, +made with something of a sneer, "I promised +myself I would never open a book +again as long as I lived, and I'm keeping +my promise."</p> + +<p>The executive was about to leave the office +for a two weeks' vacation. First, however, +he wrote a few words about the applicant, +placed them in a sealed envelope, and left +this with the employment director, to be kept +for him. On his return he asked about the +applicant, by name. The answer came, with +prompt disgust:</p> + +<p>"That fellow was the limit! Fired him +two days after he was hired. Dead from the +neck up!"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_92" id="Page_92">[92]</a></span></p> + +<p>Then the sealed letter was produced and the +message enclosed was read:</p> + +<p>"You will hire A—— H—— on his looks. Within +two weeks you will fire him. He's dead from +his neck."</p> + +<p>A writer in <i>Association Men</i> has made a +comparison between two men, and the way +they spent their leisure:</p> + +<p>"Here is my friend Chris Hall—that is not +his real name, but I assure you he is a real +person. I like Chris, and so does everybody +who knows him. He is honest and kind and +clean, but in spite of these splendid characteristics +he never makes progress. Five years +ago he was promoted to his present position, +and he draws as salary just about what he did +then. And there is no prospect that he will +ever draw much more. Yet he could make +himself worth four times as much in a very +short while—$200 a week instead of $50—if +he would only fit himself for the job ahead. +But he lives entirely in the present. Perhaps +the best way to describe him is to give his +diary for a week, a record of how he spent his +time when not actually working. And, please +notice that everything he did was perfectly +legitimate and honorable; but also notice, that +everything was for immediate personal pleasure:<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_93" id="Page_93">[93]</a></span></p> + +<div class="hang1"><i>Monday</i>—Rainy evening; went to bed early after playing +a while with the kids.</div> + +<div class="hang1"><i>Tuesday</i>—Strolled over to see Mollie's brother, who is +just back from France; he looks well but would not +talk much about the fighting; advised him not to +hurry about getting a job, as he deserved a good +long spell of rest after the hard campaign.</div> + +<div class="hang1"><i>Wednesday</i>—Left office early; first big league game this +year; went around to the club and talked it all over +with the boys after supper.</div> + +<div class="hang1"><i>Thursday</i>—Office closed all day on account of parade of +returning troops; took Mollie and children to see it; +awfully tired and went to bed early.</div> + +<div class="hang1"><i>Friday</i>—Sold my two Liberty Bonds which I had +bought on installments; Mollie needed summer +dresses and there were several small debts I had to +pay; took Mollie to the movies after supper.</div> + +<div class="hang1"><i>Saturday</i> (afternoon)—Whole family went to Seaside +Park by steamer—children enjoyed it for a while +but soon got tired and fretful; what with the heat +and the crowds and the late hour of getting home it +really didn't pay.</div> + +<div class="hang1"><i>Sunday</i>—In bed till nearly noon; read the papers; +changed the soil in Mollie's potted plants; afternoon, +Tom and his wife and Charlie Nichols and +his best girl came over and all stayed to supper; +strolled over to Mother's and found everyone there.</div> + +<p>"Over against that let me put a few lines +from the diary of Elihu Burritt:</p> + +<div class="hang1"><i>Monday</i>—Headache; 40 lines Cuvier's 'Theory of the +Earth'; 64 pages French; 11 hours forging.</div> + +<div class="hang1"><i>Tuesday</i>—60 lines Hebrew; 30 pages French; 10 pages +Cuvier; 8 lines Syriac; 10 lines Danish; 10 lines<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_94" id="Page_94">[94]</a></span> +Bohemian; 9 lines Polish; 15 names of stars; 10 +hours forging.</div> + +<div class="hang1"><i>Wednesday</i>—25 lines Hebrew; 8 lines Syriac; 11 +hours forging.</div> + +<p>"Who was Elihu Burritt? He was a New +England blacksmith who worked on an average +10 hours a day at his forge; but who studied in +his spare moments until he became known and +honored all over the world as 'the learned blacksmith.' +He became great—not by forging—but +by the way he used his afterwork hours."</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />IV<br /> +WORKING HARDER</div> + +<p>"It was the rule of his life to study not how +little he could do, but how much."</p> + +<p>These words were spoken of a great publisher +and might have been made the text of the +volume issued to commemorate the centenary +of the business house founded by the man of +whom they were spoken.</p> + +<p>The young man was sixteen when his father +drove him from their country home to the city, +and apprenticed him to a firm of printers.</p> + +<p>As an apprentice he and another young +man were frequently partners in working an +old-fashioned hand press. "One applied the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_95" id="Page_95">[95]</a></span> +ink with hand-balls, and the other laid on +sheets and did the pulling. They changed +work at regular intervals, one inking and the +other pulling." The biographer who gives +this description of the work of the two, adds +that his hero was accustomed to remain at his +press after the other men had quit work whenever +he could secure a partner to assist him.</p> + +<p>The young man's fellow worker was often +persuaded to assist him in these extra efforts—usually +much against his will. While he often +felt like rebelling because of his partner's ambition +to do his utmost for his employers, he +could not restrain his admiration for the +man's industry.</p> + +<p>Once the unwilling partner said: "Often, +after a good day's work, he would say to me, +'Let's break the back of another token (two +hundred and fifty impressions)—just break +its back.' I would often consent reluctantly +but he would beguile me, or laugh at my complaints, +and never let me off till the token was +completed, fair and square. It was a custom +for us in the summer to do a clear half-day's +work before the other boys and men got their +breakfast. We would meet by appointment in +the grey of the early morning and go down to +the printing-room."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_96" id="Page_96">[96]</a></span></p> + +<p>Fellow workmen made sport of the ambitious +young man, not only because of what +they felt was his excessive industry, but because +of his homespun clothes and heavy cow-hide +boots. He seldom retorted, but once, +when jests had gone further <ins title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'then'">than</ins> usual, he said +to a tormentor: "When I am out of my time +and set up for myself, and you need employment, +as you probably will, come to me and I +will give you work." The man little thought +the prophecy would be fulfilled, but forty +years after, when the industrious apprentice was +mayor of the city and one of the world's leading +publishers, he was reminded of the promise +made to the tormentor, and the promised +position was given to him. The workman who +believed in doing more than was expected of +him had won his way to fame and fortune, +while his derider had made no progress.</p> + +<p>In 1817 the industrious apprentice asked a +brother—who in the meantime had served his +apprenticeship in a printing office—to go into +business with him. Later two other brothers +were taken into the firm. All were believers in +the doctrine that had led the oldest member of +the firm to success—the doctrine of doing as +much instead of as little as possible.</p> + +<p>Their readiness to work constantly enabled<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_97" id="Page_97">[97]</a></span> +the four brothers, who started with little capital +except their knowledge of their trade, to +build up within a generation one of the world's +greatest publishing houses. They improved +every moment. But they were never tempted +to work on Sunday; business was never so +pressing that they would break into the day of +rest, or make their men do so. In this they +were only living in accordance with purposes +formed during their days of working for others. +It is stated of one of the brothers, whose employer +rejoiced in his readiness to do hard work +and plenty of it, that he was expected to work +on Sunday, in order to get ready the catalogue +of an auction sale which was to be held next +day. "That I will not do," he said, respectfully +but firmly: "I cannot work on Sunday." He +did work till midnight; then—in spite of the +threat that he would be discharged—he laid +down his composing stick on the case. On +Monday morning his employer apologized and +asked him to return to work.</p> + +<p>Thirty-six years after the founding of the +house, it occupied five five-story buildings on +one street and six on another street. Then a +careless plumber started a fire that—within a +few hours—destroyed the entire property. +But the energetic men who knew how to work<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_98" id="Page_98">[98]</a></span> +were not discouraged at the thought of <ins title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'begining'">beginning</ins> +again. The night after the fire they met for +conference. As they separated one of them remarked +that the evening had seemed more like +a time of social festivity than a consultation +over a great calamity.</p> + +<p>Business associates hastened to make offers +of loans. Within forty-eight hours the firm +was tendered more than one hundred thousand +dollars. Publishers offered their presses, printing +material and office room. Authors wrote +that they were ready to wait indefinitely for +pay, while employees not only made a like suggestion, +but said they were willing to have +their pay reduced. While none of these offers +were accepted, they were greatly appreciated, +for they told of the place the brothers had +won for themselves by untiring industry and +sterling integrity.</p> + +<p>After the fire the house became greater than +ever, so that to-day it stands as an example of +what "hard work coupled with high ideals" +may accomplish. And to every young man the +thought of it gives inspiration to follow in the +steps of the founder who "made it the rule +of his life to study not how little he could do, +but how much."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_99" id="Page_99">[99]</a></span></p> + + +<div class='center'><br />V<br /> +ABUSING THE WILL TO WORK</div> + +<p>There are times when the real test of a +worker's courage is not his readiness to work +but his will to curb the temptation to be intemperate +in work.</p> + +<p>When the word "intemperance" is mentioned +most people think at once of strong +drink; many people are unwilling to think of +anything but strong drink. As if where there +is no temptation to drink there can be no +temptation to intemperance!</p> + +<p>Paul had a different idea. When he wrote +to the Corinthians, "Every man that striveth +for the mastery is temperate in all things," he +must have had in mind scores of different ways +in which intemperance endangers success.</p> + +<p>If people were to make a list of some of the +aspects of intemperance that are characteristic +of modern life, it is quite likely that a large proportion +would omit one of the most serious of +all—the intemperance of the man who lives to +work, who drives himself to work, who is never +happy unless he is working, who makes himself +and others unhappy because he labors +too long, and too persistently, perhaps with +the result that his own promising career is<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_100" id="Page_100">[100]</a></span> +wrecked and the industry of others is interfered +with seriously.</p> + +<p>One of the most striking illustrations of intemperance +in work is supplied by the life of +Samuel Bowles, editor of the Springfield, Massachusetts, +<i>Republican</i>, one of the famous editors +of the generation beginning a few years +after the Civil War.</p> + +<p>Mr. Bowles was but eighteen years old when +he had his first warning that his system could +not stand the strain of the work to which a +strong will drove him. His mother used to set +a rocking chair for him at the table at meal-time, +because, as she said, "Sam has so little +time to rest." But the rocking chair was +empty for months, when a breakdown sent +him South for a long period of recuperation.</p> + +<p>When he returned home he plunged into +work with all his might. "He worked late at +night; vacations and holidays were unknown; +of recreation and general society he had almost +nothing," his biographer says. For years his +office hours began before noon and continued +until one or two in the morning. Finally the +strain became too great, and loss of sight was +feared. Still he forced himself to work, and +the injury to his brain was begun that was +later to cause his death. He would take a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_101" id="Page_101">[101]</a></span> +bottle of cold tea to the office, that by its use +he might aid his will to work when nature +said, "Stop!" For a long time his only sleep—and +it was sadly broken sleep—was on a lounge +in the office, from two to six or seven in the +morning. Then he would set to work again. +"By his unceasing mental activity he wore +himself out," the comment was made on his +career. "For the last twenty years of his +life his nerves and stomach were in chronic +rebellion. Heavy clouds of dyspepsia, sciatica, +sleeplessness, exhaustion, came often and +staid long."</p> + +<p>The intemperate worker knew what he was +doing. Once he wrote to a friend, "You can't +burn the candle at both ends, and make anything +by it in the long run; and it is the long +pull that you are to rely on, and whereby you +are to gain glory." Persistent headaches, +"nature's sharp signal that the engine had +been overdriven," added to the warning. At +last, when he was thirty-seven, he wrote: +"My will has carried me for years beyond my +mental and physical power; that has been the +offending rock. And now, beyond that desirable +in keeping my temper, and forcing me +up to proper exercise and cheerfulness through +light occupation, I mean to call upon it not at<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_102" id="Page_102">[102]</a></span> +all, if I can help it, and to do only what comes +freely and spontaneously from the overflow +of power and life. This will make me a light +reader, a small worker."</p> + +<p>Well for him if he had kept his resolution. +Still he drove himself to work beyond what his +body and brain could stand. Then came paralysis. +"Nothing is the matter with me +but thirty-five years of hard work," he said. +At the time of his death he was not fifty-one +years old.</p> + +<p>His friends could not but admire him for +strength of will, for achievement in the face of +ill health, for triumph, by sheer will-power, +over every obstacle except the will that drove +him to his death. He accomplished much, but +how much more he might have accomplished +if he had been temperate in his use of the wonderful +powers of mind and body which God +had given him!</p> + +<p>In connection with this glimpse of the life of +one who illustrates the disaster brought by the +will to be intemperate, it is helpful to think +of the life of another American man of +letters whose will to be temperate in his treatment +of a body weak and frail prolonged life +and usefulness.</p> + +<p>Francis Parkman, the historian, was never a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_103" id="Page_103">[103]</a></span> +well man after his trip that resulted in the +writing of <i>The Oregon Trail</i>. In fact, he was a +physical wreck at twenty-five years of age. He +could not even write his own name, until he +first closed his eyes; he was unable to fix his +mind on a subject, except for very brief intervals, +and his nervous system was so exhausted +that any effort was a burden. However, in +spite of this limitation, which became worse, +if possible, instead of better, he managed to +accomplish an immense amount of the finest +literary work by doing what he could and stopping +when this was wise. His will to take care +of himself was given the mastery of his will to +work. For forty-four years after the completion +of <i>The Oregon Trail</i> he labored on, preparing +history after history. He was seventy +years old when he died, leaving behind him +achievements that would have been a tremendous +task for a man in perfect health.</p> + +<p>To everyone is given the marvelous equipment +of body and brain, as well as the will +which makes possible their judicious investment +or their prodigal waste in the struggle +to make life count.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_104" id="Page_104">[104]</a></span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2>CHAPTER FOUR</h2> + +<h3><i>THE COURAGE OF FACING CONSEQUENCES</i></h3> + + +<div class='cap'>YOUNG people sometimes play the game of +"Consequences." The sport increases in +proportion to the strangeness of the results.</div> + +<p>Perhaps the reason the game has so many +attractions is the fact that life is a long story +of consequences.</p> + +<p>There are people who do not like to play the +game of life seriously because they say the consequences +of self-denial and self-sacrifice are too +uncertain; they prefer the cowardice of inaction +to the courage of purposeful living.</p> + +<p>The folks worth while are those who, refusing +to be troubled by what may or may not be +the consequences of their acts, still have the +pluck to go on with what they know is right. +Let the results be what they may, they propose +to be straightforward and true. This is the +courage that counts.</p> + +<p>There may be uncertainty as to the specific +form the results of their stand may take, yet +that result is sure to be pleasing and helpful.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_105" id="Page_105">[105]</a></span></p> + + +<div class='center'><br />I<br /> +VENTURING</div> + +<p>When Washington Irving was about to return +to America from Madrid, where he had +been minister of the United States to the court +of Spain, the Philadelphia house that had been +publishing his books, discouraged by the decreasing +sales, sent word to him that the public +was not able to appreciate his books, and +they would have to allow them to go out of +print. The books had been printed directly +from the type, so there were no plates which +another publisher might use to bring out +further editions at small expense.</p> + +<p>The author, who was then sixty-five years +of age, sorrowfully accepted the verdict of his +publisher, and planned to take desk-room in +the New York office of his brother, John Treat +Irving, where he hoped to make a living by the +practice of law.</p> + +<p>But this was not to be. In New York was a +young publisher who believed that Washington +Irving's works were classics, and that the +American public would buy them eagerly if +properly approached. Friends told him that +he might make a mistake, but he had the courage +to go ahead. So he wrote to the discouraged<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106">[106]</a></span> +author what must have seemed to other +publishers a daring letter; he proposed to publish +new editions of all Irving's old books, on +condition that new books, also, be given to +him; and he promised that royalties for the +first year should be at least one thousand dollars, +for the second year two thousand dollars, +and for the third year three thousand dollars.</p> + +<p>When Irving received the letter, he kicked +over the desk in front of him, at the same time +saying to his brother:</p> + +<p>"There is no necessity, John, for my bothering +with the law. Here is a fool of a publisher +going to give me a thousand dollars a year for +doing nothing."</p> + +<p>But the publisher was not so foolish as he +seemed. His promises were more than made +good. Sales were large. Other authors were +attracted, until the publishing house became +one of the leaders among American publishers.</p> + +<p>Nine years later Washington Irving had an +opportunity to show his gratitude. Just before +the panic of 1857 a young man whom the +generous publisher had taken into partnership, +involved him seriously. The defalcations were +not discovered until the accidental death of +the partner. Thus weakened, the firm was unable +to survive the panic; its affairs were put in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_107" id="Page_107">[107]</a></span> +the hands of a receiver, and all accounts were +sold. At the age of forty-two, the head of the +firm bravely faced the necessity of beginning +life over.</p> + +<p>At the receiver's sale Washington Irving +bought the plates of all his books. A number +of publishers offered him fancy terms if he +would permit them to bring out new editions, +but he turned a deaf ear to their entreaties +and offered the plates to their former owner, +to be paid for in annual installments. Touched +by the gratitude of his friend, the publisher +accepted the offer.</p> + +<p>The author never had cause to regret his action. +During the years that elapsed before his +death the results of the new venture were more +satisfactory than ever. The courageous action +of both publisher and author had been amply +vindicated by results.</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />II<br /> +FORMING CHARACTER</div> + +<p>The best time to learn the courage that +proves so effective in the struggle of life is in +youth. More than fifty years ago two boys in +Scotland were hunting rabbits. Tiring of the +comparatively easy hunting on the ground,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_108" id="Page_108">[108]</a></span> +they looked longingly at a cliff of hard clay several +hundred feet high, in whose precipitous +side were many rabbit burrows. They managed +to climb the cliff. At length they were +making their way along an almost perpendicular +parapet, cutting their way with their knives. +Then one of the boys fell, with a scream, to the +bottom of the cliff. There was a moment of +terror. This was succeeded by a grim determination +to go forward, the only way of escape. +Driving his knife deep in the clay, he +rested on this for a moment. That moment, +it has always since seemed to him, marked the +first momentous period in his life, the time +when his personality first emerged into consciousness. +He says: "I whispered to myself +one word, 'Courage!' Then I went on with +my work." At length he reached the ground.</p> + +<p>The lesson learned at such fearful cost told +emphatically on the boy's character. From +that day he showed that there was in him the +making of a man who would not be balked by +unfavorable circumstances. He did not understand +how or why, but he felt that new will-power +had come to him with the appeal to himself +to take courage in the face of death.</p> + +<p>A few years later he went to Brazil. A Spaniard +told him that moral deterioration within<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_109" id="Page_109">[109]</a></span> +six months was all but certain to come to every +young man who began life there. But he was +determined not to give way to bad habits. +When he reached Santos, his companions urged +him to give himself up to all kinds of vice; +they told him that it was either this or death, +or perhaps something worse than death. They +emphasized their words by pointing to a young +man who had determined to keep straight, and +had been left to himself until he was demented. +But the boy who had learned courage on the +precipice made up his mind that he must live +as God wished him to live, and he turned a +deaf ear to all entreaties.</p> + +<p>Another book of biography tells of a boy +who delighted in playing cards with his father +and mother. But when he united with the +Church and became President of the Christian +Endeavor Society he began to wonder if he was +doing right. One night his father took up the +cards and called him to play whist.</p> + +<p>"I don't think I'll play whist any more," he +said quietly. "I've been thinking that perhaps +it wasn't right for me to play."</p> + +<p>"Are you setting yourself up to judge your +father and mother, young man?" his father +asked, sternly.</p> + +<p>"No, I didn't say it isn't all right for you<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_110" id="Page_110">[110]</a></span> +to play," was the reply. "But you know I am +President of the Christian Endeavor Society +and some of the members don't think it is +right to play. So I guess I'd better not."</p> + +<p>His father looked at him thoughtfully for a +minute, then picked up the cards and threw +them back into the drawer.</p> + +<p>"Charlie," he said, "I want you to understand +that I think you have done a +manly thing to-night, and I honor you for +your courage."</p> + +<p>That was the end of whist in that house.</p> + +<p>Courage showed itself in much the same way +in the life of J. Marion Sims, the great surgeon. +He used to tell how, when he was a boy at a +South Carolina School, he was able to take a +stand that had its effect on his whole after-life. +Many of his fellow students were sons of +wealthy planters, and their habits were not +always the best. On several occasions they +tried to lead him into mischief. They were particularly +anxious to make him a companion in +their drinking bouts. Twice he gave way to +their pleas, but after sorrowful experience of +the results of his lapses, he decided to make a +brave stand. So he said to his tempters:</p> + +<p>"See here, boys, you can all drink, and I +cannot. You like wine and I do not. I hate<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_111" id="Page_111">[111]</a></span> +it; its taste is disagreeable, its effects are dreadful, +because it makes me drunk. Now, I hope +you all will understand my position. I don't +think it is right for you to ask me to drink wine +when I don't want it, and when it produces +such a bad effect on me."</p> + +<p>To say this required real courage, but the +results were good, not only in himself, but also, +fortunately, in some of his companions.</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />III<br /> +TRUTH TELLING</div> + +<p>Those who, in early life, learn to be courageous +in the face of difficult tasks will be ready +for the temptation that is apt to come to most +young people to compromise with what they +know to be right and true, to allow an exception +"just this once!" in the straightforward +course they have marked out for themselves. +And the worst of it is that such a temptation is +apt to come without the slightest warning and +to present itself in such a light that it is easy to +find an excuse for yielding, and to deem it +quixotic and unreasonable not to yield.</p> + +<p>Once a young teacher who later became famous +at Harvard, had occasion to censure a +student who had given, as he believed, the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[112]</a></span> +wrong solution of a problem. On thinking the +matter over at home, he found that the pupil +was right and the teacher wrong. It was late +at night and in the depth of winter, but he immediately +started for the young man's room, +at some distance from his own home, and asked +for the man he had wronged. The delinquent, +answering with some trepidation the untimely +summons, found himself the recipient of a +frank apology.</p> + +<p>"Why, in the name of reason, do you walk a +mile in the rain for a perfectly unimportant +thing?" this man was asked on another occasion. +"Simply because I have discovered that +it was a misstatement, and I could not sleep +comfortably till I put it right," was the reply.</p> + +<p>Again the story is told of him that he borrowed +a friend's horse to ride to a town where +he expected to take the stage. He promised to +leave the animal at a certain stable in the +town. Upon reaching the place he found that +the stage was several miles upon its way. This +was a serious disappointment. A friend urged +him to ride to the next town, where he could +come up with the vehicle, promising himself to +send after the borrowed horse and forward it +to its owner. The temptation to accept the offer +was great. The roads were ankle deep in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_113" id="Page_113">[113]</a></span> +mud, and the stage rapidly rolling on its way. +The only obstacle was his promise to leave the +horse at the appointed place. He declined the +friendly offer, delivered the horse as he had +promised, and, shouldering his baggage, set off +on foot through the mud to catch the stage.</p> + +<p>At this time he was eighteen years old, but +he had learned the lesson that made him remarkably +efficient and dependable through life.</p> + +<p>Dr. W. T. Grenfell has told of a hardy trapper +in Labrador, the partner of a man who was +easily discouraged; the arrangement was that +they should share equally the hardships and +the rewards of the trapping expeditions. Both +were very poor. The stronger man was most +unselfish in his treatment of his associate. One +winter their lives were all but lost during the +severity of a storm which burst on them while +they were setting their traps on an ice-girt +island. On reaching the mainland the timid +man insisted on dissolving the partnership; he +was unwilling to repeat the risks, even for the +sake of his needy family. In a few days the +hardy trapper revisited the traps on the mainland. +To his great joy he found in one trap a +magnificent silver fox, whose skin was worth +five hundred dollars—a fortune to the Labrador +trapper, especially welcome during that<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_114" id="Page_114">[114]</a></span> +hard winter. "How glad I am the partnership +has been dissolved, and that the fox is all +mine," was his first thought. But first +thought was not allowed to be last thought. +There was a struggle. At length the decision +was made that the needy man who had set the +trap with him should share in the prize; the +argument that he had forfeited all right to a +share was not allowed to weigh against the unselfish +arguments for division.</p> + +<p>A friend of young people has told of an incident +which occurred in a great Boston department +store where she sought to match some +dress goods. After turning away from several +discourteous clerks she showed her sample to a +salesman who gave respectful attention to her. +Glancing at the slits cut in the side of the bit +of goods, he remarked:</p> + +<p>"That isn't one of my samples. I will +ask the clerk who mailed this sample to wait +on you."</p> + +<p>"But I don't want any other clerk to wait +on me," responded the women, hastily, fearing +that the sample might have come originally +from one of the discourteous clerks first encountered; +"I want you to have this sale."</p> + +<p>"If you had asked for goods of that quality, +width and price, without showing me the sample,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_115" id="Page_115">[115]</a></span> +I could have found it for you at once," replied +the clerk, with a smile, "but now, this sale +belongs to the clerk who sent out the sample."</p> + +<p>"Then I won't give you this sample to hunt +it up by," said the woman, wishing to see if she +could carry her point, and she proceeded to +tuck the sample away in her purse.</p> + +<p>"But I know that I have seen it, and my +conscience knows it," was the clerk's comment, +as he laughingly laid his hand on his heart and +turned to look for the other salesman.</p> + +<p>The purchaser went on to tell thus of the +salesman's unerring loyalty to his principles: +"In a moment he returned. The other clerk +was at lunch. What a sigh of relief I gave! +'I will make out the sale and turn it over to +him when he comes in,' he said, displaying the +shining black folds of the goods I desired."</p> + +<p>A real estate dealer in a Texas city was once +tempted to be false to his principles, "just +once," when he felt sure a sale depended on it. +His prospective customer was a foreigner, who +wished the salesman to drink with him after a +trip to examine the property on Saturday and +then to promise to make an engagement to +continue the search next morning. But the +business man was opposed to the use of liquor, +and he had never done business on Sunday.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_116" id="Page_116">[116]</a></span> +What was he to do on this occasion? Would +it hurt anything if he should make an exception +in favor of this customer who could not +be expected to understand his scruples?</p> + +<p>The temptation was acute; but it was conquered. +Respectfully but firmly the buyer +was told why the salesman could not join him +in taking a drink, and why he could not go +with him again until Monday morning. The +man went away in a rage.</p> + +<p>Next morning the real estate man saw the +foreigner in the hands of a rival. "That sale +is gone!" he thought. When three days more +passed without the return of the buyer he decided +that he had paid heavily for being true +to his better self.</p> + +<p>But on Thursday evening the foreigner +sought the conscientious real estate dealer and +surprised him by saying:</p> + +<p>"Those other fellows showed me lots of +farms, but you wouldn't drink with me, nor +show me land on Sunday because you think it +wrong. So, maybe, I think you won't lie to +me. I buy my farm of you."</p> + +<p>Many times the reward of being true to +one's conscience will not come so promptly—except +in the satisfaction the man has in knowing +that he has done the right thing. But the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_117" id="Page_117">[117]</a></span> +sure result is to bring him a little nearer to the +great reward that must come to a man whose +integrity has stood the test of years—the appreciation +of those who know him and their +confidence in his honor.</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />IV<br /> +DUTY DOING</div> + +<p>It is not always necessary that a man should +be aquainted with another to be able to repose +implicit confidence in him. A life of fearless, +straightforward duty-doing will inevitably +leave its record in the face. Sometimes a frank, +open countenance that cannot be misread +is far better than any letter of introduction.</p> + +<p>"We are suspicious of strangers," a man said +to one who had sought at his hands a favor that +called for trust; then he added, with a smile, +"but some faces are above suspicion," and proceeded, +with overwhelming generosity, to +grant far more than had been asked.</p> + +<p>Years ago a business man unexpectedly +found himself without sufficient funds to continue +his journey through Europe. As this +was before the days of travelers' checks or the +ocean cable, he was at a loss what to do. In +his uncertainty he went to an Italian banking<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_118" id="Page_118">[118]</a></span> +house and asked them to cash a large draft on +his home bank. After an instant's pause the +request was granted. Years later the merchant +again saw the accommodating banker, +and asked why a stranger was given such a +large sum. "In plain truth, it was just your +honest face, and nothing else," was the reply. +On another trip abroad the merchant had a +similar experience. During a thunderstorm he +took refuge with his wife in a curio shop. The +English-speaking woman in charge was so +cordial, and her goods were so pleasing, that +the visitor said he would have liked to make +some purchase, but his remaining funds were +not more than sufficient for his journey home. +The reply was: "Take whatever you please, +sir. No one could look in your face and distrust +you."</p> + +<p>A similar story was told by a Russian Jew +who entered New York a penniless immigrant. +After a disheartening period of working in the +sweatshop he saw an opportunity to start in +business for himself. But he had no capital. +At a venture he asked a business man to trust +him for the stock in trade. After gazing at him +closely the man said, "You have a credit face, +so I will do as you ask."</p> + +<p>It is worth while to have a face that insures<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_119" id="Page_119">[119]</a></span> +confidence. But let it be remembered that the +possession of such a face is not an accident; it +belongs only to those who have the courage to +think honestly, deal fairly and live truly.</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />V<br /> +FINDING HIS LIFE</div> + +<p>During the boyhood of Charles Abraham +Hart, who was later the youngest soldier in the +War with Spain, he was on confidential terms +with his mother. One day when they were +visiting together, she asked him about something +that had happened the winter before, +which she was unable to understand. His father +had given to him and to his brothers two +dollars each to spend for Christmas presents. +William spent the entire sum, but Charles +bought cheap presents, and it was evident that +he had kept back a part of the amount. Other +members of the family misunderstood him, +but his mother thought she knew him well +enough to be sure he had done nothing selfish.</p> + +<p>The record of the conversation between +mother and son is told in the boy's biography:</p> + +<p>"The presents you bought were very cheap +presents," she said to him. "I don't think they +could have cost more than seventy-five cents."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_120" id="Page_120">[120]</a></span></p> + +<p>"They cost sixty-five cents," he told her.</p> + +<p>"And your father asked what you had done +with the rest of your money, and you said you +didn't want to tell him."</p> + +<p>"Yes, I remember that father thought I was +stingy, too."</p> + +<p>"Do you mind telling me now what you did +with the money?"</p> + +<p>The boy did not answer for a few moments. +Then he said, quietly:</p> + +<p>"I bought a Bible for Fred Phillips. He +didn't have a good Bible, and I thought he +needed one more than you and the boys needed +expensive presents."</p> + +<p>"But why didn't you tell your father?"</p> + +<p>"Because Fred was ashamed not to be able +to buy the Bible for himself, and he wouldn't +take mine until I had promised that I wouldn't +tell anybody that I had given it to him. Since +Fred has moved to Boston, I feel he wouldn't +care if I told you. I want you to know, for I +just heard to-day that Fred has joined the +church. Isn't that good news?"</p> + +<p>"Yes, indeed. Perhaps your giving him the +Bible helped him to do it, too. Charles, when +you get to be a man, do you suppose you will +always be so careless of how others may misunderstand +you?"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_121" id="Page_121">[121]</a></span></p> + +<p>"I am not careless of that now," he declared. +"The desire to be popular is one of the things I +have to fight against all the time."</p> + +<p>What shall we choose? Comfort of service? +Ease, or honorable performance of duty? The +desire for popularity, or the purpose to be of +use? Service is the best way to find comfort; +honorable performance of duty is the sure road +to the only ease worth while, and thoughtfulness +for others is the open sesame to popularity.</p> + +<p>There is nothing new in this statement. It +is only one of the thousand and one possible +applications of the lesson taught by the great +Teacher when He said, "He that loseth his +life for My sake shall find it."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_122" id="Page_122">[122]</a></span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2>CHAPTER FIVE</h2> + +<h3><i>COURAGE FOR THE SAKE OF OTHERS</i></h3> + + +<div class='cap'>FROM Norway comes a moving tale of a +lighthouse keeper. One day he went to the +distant shore for provisions. A storm arose, and +he was unable to return. The time for lighting +the lamp came, and Mary, the elder child, said +to her little brother, "We must light the lamp, +Willie." "How can we?" was his question. But +the two children climbed the long narrow stairs +to the tower where the lamp was kept. Mary +pulled up a chair and tried to reach the lamp in +the great reflector; it was too high. Groping +down the stairs she ascended again with a +small oil lamp in her hand. "I can hold this +up," she said. She climbed on the chair again, +but still the reflector was just beyond her +reach. "Get down," said Willie, "I know +what we can do." She jumped down and he +stretched his little body across the chair. +"Stand on me," he said. And she stood on the +little fellow as he lay across the chair. She +raised the lamp high, and its light shone far<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_123" id="Page_123">[123]</a></span> +out across the water. Holding it first with +one hand, then with the other, to rest her +little arms, she called down to her brother, +"Does it hurt you, Willie?" "Of course +it hurts," he called back, "but keep the +light burning."</div> + +<p>The boy was wise beyond his years. He +would do the important thing, no matter how +it hurt. Here the thing of chief importance +was looking out for the men at sea. To put +them first took real courage. But what of it? +That is the attitude toward life of the worker +worth while; he does not stop to ask, "Is this +easy?" Instead he asks, "Is this necessary? +Will it be helpful?" Having answered the +question he proceeds to do his best. It may +hurt at first, but the time will come when it +will hurt so much to leave the service undone +that the inconvenience involved in doing it is +lost sight of.</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />I<br /> +IMPARTING COURAGE</div> + +<p>A young man won local fame as a bicycle +long-distance rider. But over-fatigue, possibly +coupled with neglect, caused contraction +of certain muscles. He was unable to stand +erect. He walked with bent back, like an old<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_124" id="Page_124">[124]</a></span> +man. "What useful work can he do, handicapped +as he is?" his friends asked.</p> + +<p>But he did not lose courage. He continued +to smile and make cheer for others. Finally he +secured work in the office of the supervisor of a +National Forest. And he made good. Most +of his activities were at the desk; when he sat +there his back was normal.</p> + +<p>According to the idea of many, it would have +been enough for the crippled man to look out +for himself. What could he do for others? +But he had not been trained in such a school; +the cheerfulness that enabled him to be useful +made it impossible for him to see another in +need and not plan to do something for him.</p> + +<p>The man who needed him was at hand—a +cripple, whose feet were clumsy, misshapen. +No one else thought that anything could be +done for him but to speak dolefully and to assure +him that he was fortunate in having parents +and brothers who would look out for him.</p> + +<p>But the man in the Forestry Service urged +the cripple to apply for a summer appointment +on the rocky, windy summit of a mountain +nine thousand feet high. There it would be +his duty to keep a vigilant eye on the forest +stretching far away below his lofty eyrie, and +to report the start of a forest fire. At first he<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_125" id="Page_125">[125]</a></span> +laughed at the idea; had he not been told that +he could never hope to do anything useful? +Yet as he listened to his friend his eyes began +to sparkle. Finally he dared to agree to make +application for the position.</p> + +<p>During the winter months the forester spent +many evenings with his friend, coaching him in +some of the lore of the forests, giving him books +to read, and showing him what his specific +duties would be, and how to perform them.</p> + +<p>In the spring the situation was secured, and +when the season of forest fires came the young +man bravely climbed the steep trail over the +snow to his lonely cabin. An able-bodied man +is able to make the climb from the end of +the wagon road in much less than an hour; +the cripple required more than five hours to +reach the top. Then he took up his residence +there, cooking his own food, making his observations +from morning until night, receiving his +mother and his brothers when from time to +time they came to see how he was getting on +and to help him in some of the rougher tasks +about the cabin. They thought they would +need to speak words of cheer to a lonely, discouraged +man, but they soon learned their +error; not only did he have cheer enough for +himself, but he was able to send his visitors away<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_126" id="Page_126">[126]</a></span> +happier than when they came because of their +contact with the man for whom life had been +made over by the acts of a thoughtful friend, +a friend whose own courage had been increased +by his efforts to encourage a friend.</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />II<br /> +CONQUERING HAPPINESS</div> + +<p>In a volume of short stories published some +years ago there is included the vivid narrative +of two humble citizens of an Irish village, a +husband and wife, upon whom hard times have +come. The husband is too feeble to make his +living as of old at his trade as a road-mender. +Their only hope is a son in America, and not a +word comes from him, so they are compelled to +go to the poor house.</p> + +<p>Friends condole with them, and they are sad +enough to suit the notions of those who feel +that an awful ending is coming to their lives. +One of the saddest of their friends is their physician +who dreads going to see the unhappy old +people in their new home. At last, however, he +drives to the entrance to the poor farm. There +he has his first surprise. Instead of seeing the +disreputable place he had been accustomed to, +he notices that the gate is on its hinges, the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_127" id="Page_127">[127]</a></span> +weeds by the side of the driveway are no longer +in evidence, and an attempt has been made to +give the house itself a more presentable appearance. +About the doors are no discontented-looking +old people, quarreling with one another. +And when the wife of the poor farm keeper +answers his knock at the door, the doctor +hardly recognizes her; instead of a discouraged-looking +slattern she is actually neat and +cheerful looking.</p> + +<p>"You wonder what has happened here, +don't you?" the woman remarks. "It's all because +of those blessed old folks you are asking +for. They were disheartened, just at first, but +soon they began to do helpful things for the +rest of the folks. That cheered us all up, +and it's made a different place of the farm."</p> + +<p>The doctor's errand that day is to take word +to the couple that their son from America +wishes them to spend the remainder of their +days with him. He has expected them to be +overjoyed by the news. But, after talking +together of the invitation, they assure him +that their place is where they are. "We be +road-mending here, making ways smoother +for the folks that have rough traveling," is +the explanation. "We think we ought to bide +at the farm."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_128" id="Page_128">[128]</a></span></p> + +<p>Thus the old people took the way of conquering +unhappiness made known so long ago +by Him who set the example of finding joy in +caring for other people, the way taken by a +modern follower of His who wrote home from +the army:</p> + +<p>"I cast my lot where I knew the road would +be rough, and why should I complain? It +seems to me at times that I must give way to +my lower self and let the work slip off my back +on others perhaps more tired than myself. +But I have a tender, kind Father in heaven +who tells me that my way is right. I have very +little to uphold me in this work away from my +friends. My happy moments are those which +I spend with my Bible during my night +watches, or thinking of happy days gone by, +or building me air-castles for days to come. +I am happy, too, when I read the little verse +written in the front of my Testament, and so +thankful for the power to understand it:</p> + +<div class='poem'> +"So nigh is grandeur to our dust,<br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1.5em;">So near is God to man,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">When duty whispers low, 'Thou must,'</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 1.5em;">The youth replies, 'I can.'"</span><br /> +</div> + +<p>Yet there are those who insist that it is the +duty of one whose lot is hard to be morose and +sad; that by covering his sadness with the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_129" id="Page_129">[129]</a></span> +gladness of service he is making a cheat of +himself! In verse a writer with insight has +pilloried such critics:</p> + +<div class='poem'> +"He went so blithely on his way,<br /> +<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">The way men call the way of life,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">That good folks who had stopped to pray,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">Shaking their heads, were wont to say,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">It was not right to be so gay</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">Upon that weary road of strife.</span><br /> +<br /> +"He whistled as he went, and still<br /> +<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">He bore the young where streams were deep,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">He helped the feeble up the hill,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">He seemed to go with heart athrill,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">Careless of deed and wild of will—</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">He whistled, that he might not weep."</span><br /> +</div> + + +<div class='center'><br />III<br /> +MAKING LITTLE THINGS COUNT</div> + +<p>There are people who spend so much time +looking for the large, spectacular opportunities +for serving others, that they pass by as unworthy +of notice the opportunities for doing +what seem to be little kindnesses. Fortunately, +however, there are people who are so taken +up with rendering what they call little services, +that they have no time to worry because the +big opportunities do not come their way.</p> + +<p>A magazine writer tells of one of these doers +of simple kindnesses:<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_130" id="Page_130">[130]</a></span></p> + +<p>"I was the shabbiest girl in the office," she +says. "It was no one's fault and no one's +shame that we were poor. I had intelligence +enough to know that. I knew, too, what a sacrifice +mother had made to pay for my tuition +at business school. Still, the knowledge of my +shabby clothes forced itself upon me, particularly +my old black skirt! Mother had cleaned +it and pressed it and cleaned it, but it seemed +bent with age, and all the office girls looked so +fresh and pretty in their trim business suits. +I imagined all the first morning that they were +pitying me and felt them looking at my shabbiness, +and during noon hour I was so miserable; +but when I went back next morning, I noticed +that one of the girls had on nearly as old clothes +as I did, and she was so nice to me that I fancied +she was glad I had come because of our +mutual poverty. Not until after I earned +enough money to buy some suitable, nice clothes +did I realize that the 'poor girl,' as I thought +her, had drifted back into the prettiest, most +tasteful clothes worn by any of the girls. She +had only borne me company at a most trying +time, and she knew, because her fellow-workers +all admired her, that the little object lesson +would keep them from hurting my feelings. +The day has come now when new clothes are<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_131" id="Page_131">[131]</a></span> +usual, when I may even achieve an appearance +that is known as 'stylish.' But in my office, +when a girl comes in shabby, painfully sensitive, +as I was, I 'bear her company' until the +better times shall come."</p> + +<p>From another observer comes the story of +the simple deeds of kindness done by a company +of young people in Brooklyn to a young +woman married to an elderly and uncongenial +man. She showed symptoms of taking +her life into her own hands. She felt that +the world owed her happiness, and she was +tempted to take it anywhere it might be found, +especially in one undesirable direction. She +was poor and outside of many ordinary social +pleasures. The word was passed along the line +that Mrs. D. . . needed especial attention and +friendliness shown her. Immediately one girl, +whose notice was in itself a compliment, invited +her to attend a concert with her. Two +more volunteered to see her home from Sunday +school, and call for her as well. Books were +loaned her, calls made, and in brief, a rope of +warm sturdy hands steadying her over the hard +place in the road, until she found herself and +settled down to the duty she was on the point +of leaving forever.</p> + +<p>The widespread hunger for such little kindnesses<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_132" id="Page_132">[132]</a></span> +was shown one day when a New York +man accosted in Central Park a poor foreigner, +who could speak little English. Noting that +the man looked dejected, he offered him his +hand. Then he asked the man if he was in +need. "No, I don't need money," was the reply; +"I was just hungry for a handshake." +Blessings on those who are not too busy to +think of the poor who are hungry for the little +services they can render.</p> + +<p>If they could know the ultimate effect of +some of their deeds, these would not always +seem insignificant. The man who is always on +the lookout for little chances for service is more +apt to perform services that are of great importance, +than the man who spends his time +dreaming of big things he will do some day.</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />IV<br /> +DID HE GO TOO FAR?</div> + +<p>When an urgent call went out from Washington +for physicians to go to France for hospital +work among the men of the American Expeditionary +Force, a specialist in a city of the +Middle West decided to respond. Of course +some of his friends told him he was foolish; +they urged that he was needed for service at<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_133" id="Page_133">[133]</a></span> +home. "Let doctors go who can be spared +better than you," they said. "Think of the +great work you are doing—work that will be +more than ever necessary because thousands +of others are leaving practices and going to the +Front. Think of your past—how you worked +your way through medical college at cost of +severe toil; think of your family and the increasing +demands on you; think of the future—what +will become of your lucrative practice?"</p> + +<p>The specialist did think of these things; he +had delayed decision because the arguments +had presented themselves forcibly to his +own mind.</p> + +<p>At last, however, his mind was made up. +He would go to France. He would leave his +patients in charge of two capable friends who +would do everything possible to turn over, on +the return of the volunteer, the lucrative office +practice built up through many years.</p> + +<p>He spent six months in camp with the members +of the hospital unit of which he was given +charge. Just before he went "over there" a +friend said to him:</p> + +<p>"It is fortunate that your practice is to be +cared for so efficiently."</p> + +<p>"What's that?" was the reply. "Oh, you +mean the colleagues who took over my patients?<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_134" id="Page_134">[134]</a></span> +They, too, have enlisted, and will soon +be going abroad."</p> + +<p>"But what of your $35,000 income?" was +the dismayed rejoinder. "Surely you haven't +the courage to give up all that!"</p> + +<p>The major snapped his fingers, and said, +with a smile, "<i>That</i> for the practice! It is +my business to respond to my country's +call. Don't talk of the sacrifice. What if +I do have to start all over again when I +come home? Just now I don't have to think +about that."</p> + +<p>This incident came to mind when reading in +a popular weekly a telling story, camouflaged +as to names, location and business, but recorded +as the experience of a captain of industry. +The story made him a manufacturer of +shoes who, in the beginning, was rejoicing that +his plants were running full time, turning out +so many shoes for the regular trade that the +profits of the year were bound to be tremendous. +With others, he heard the plea of the +Government for shoes for the soldiers. Carefully +he assured himself that he would not need +to respond; there were many manufacturers +who would rush headlong for government contracts. +When he learned that there were not +enough volunteers he felt uncomfortable.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_135" id="Page_135">[135]</a></span> +Then, to his relief, he was asked to take the +chairmanship of the subcommittee on shoes +of the State Council of Defense.</p> + +<p>"I'll do it!" he decided. "That will let me +out honorably. As chairman I shall be criticized +if I bid on the contracts myself."</p> + +<p>Of course he learned his mistake. At length +he decided to turn over one of his six plants to +government contracts. The decision made +him feel quite virtuous. Content was his only +a little while, however. So he decided to devote +another plant. Yet when he made his +figures he thought he would add five cents a +pair to his bid, as an extra margin of safety. +Again his calculations were upset when his son +told him that he had enlisted.</p> + +<p>"That wasn't necessary," the father said. +"What made you do it?"</p> + +<p>"Why, dad, you know you'd expect me to +feel ashamed if you didn't do just every little +thing you could in a business way to help win +this war—if you held back a shoe that would +help the Government or charged a cent more +than you ought to. You furnish the shoes and +I'll furnish the shoots!"</p> + +<p>Of course more had to be done after that. +Soon half the plants were enlisted for the country. +Surely nothing more could be asked than<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_136" id="Page_136">[136]</a></span> +that he should go fifty-fifty, half for the country +and half for himself.</p> + +<p>The remainder of the story can be imagined—in +one form it was lived out in the experience +of millions. "Why don't you have done with +that half-way patriotism?" came a voice that +he could not silence.</p> + +<p>The battle between Patriotism and Private +Profits was decided gloriously—in the only +possible manner. Away with fifty per cent. +patriotism! Every one of the plants was put +on Government orders.</p> + +<p>Naturally there were those who asked, +"Was such a sacrifice necessary?" But the +reply was convincing.</p> + +<p>That is the question that has been asked of +Christians ever since the day when Christ said +to Peter and Andrew, "Follow me." Our +hearts are stirred by the simple record of what +followed: "Straightway they left their nets,"—their +livelihood, their associates, their families, +their position in the world, everything—"and +followed Him." The question was put to +Prince Gallitzin when he renounced title and +fortune and went to the mountains of Pennsylvania +to make a home for some of his oppressed +Russian countrymen. The words were +hurled at the son of a wealthy English brewer,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_137" id="Page_137">[137]</a></span> +because he decided that if he would obey +Christ fully he must renounce the source of his +wealth as well as the money that had been +made in an unrighteous business. The inquiry +was heard many times by Matthias W. Baldwin, +the builder of Old Ironsides and founder +of the Baldwin Locomotive Works, when he +gave up the making of jewelry because he +thought that, as a Christian man, he ought to +make his talents count for something more +worth-while, and later on when he insisted on +borrowing from the banks in time of financial +panic to pay his pledges to Christian work.</p> + +<p>Still the query persists, as it will persist long +as the world stands.</p> + +<p>You have heard it yourself, if you, like Caleb +of old, are trying to follow God wholly. "Was +the sacrifice necessary?"</p> + +<p>Beware of the question, for it is a temptation +to slack service, though often spoken by one +who would show himself a friend. Necessary? +Of course. Isn't it involved in courageous +following of Christ?<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_138" id="Page_138">[138]</a></span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2>CHAPTER SIX</h2> + +<h3><i>GOLDEN RULE COURAGE</i></h3> + +<div class='poem'> +"There is so much good in the worst of us,<br /> +<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">And so much bad in the best of us,</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">That it hardly becomes any of us</span><br /> +<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">To talk about the rest of us."</span><br /> +</div> + + +<div class='cap'>THAT popular rhyme hits the nail squarely +on the head. We are not to judge others. +The world would be a pleasanter dwelling +place if we would lay aside our critical attitude, +and look on the best side of the men +and women about us. Instead, however, it +sometimes seems as if we were determined to +forget all the good, and remember only the evil. +Our additions to the comments of others are +not praise, but blame. We do not seek to correct +an unfavorable comment by saying, "But +think of the good there is in his life"; we insist +on drowning merited praise by saying, "But +think how selfish he is; how careless of the comfort +of others!" That is the cowardly thing to +do. And life calls for courage.</div> + +<p>The worst thing about the maker of such +<ins title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'mments'">comments</ins> is that the readier he is to see—or<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_139" id="Page_139">[139]</a></span> +imagine—faults in another, the more blind he +is apt to become to faults in himself. This +inability to see his own shortcomings would be +ludicrous if it were not so pitiful. Yet these +shortcomings are apparent to all who know +him. Jesus, who knew human nature, said, +"Judge not, that ye be not judged . . . first +cast out the beam out of thine own eye; then +shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out +of thy brother's eye."</p> + +<p>The courageous task of reforming ourselves +seems prodigious when we think what good +opinions we have of ourselves and what poor +opinions we have of others, but the task is not +impossible, for God has promised to give us +the help we need, and He will never disappoint +us. An earthly father knows how to give +good things to his children; shall not the +Heavenly Father do as much and more?</p> + +<p>Since we have such a Father, it is the least +we can do to learn of Him the true philosophy +of life. Listen while He tells us what it is:</p> + +<p>"All things, therefore, whatsoever ye would +that men should do unto you, even so do ye also +unto them."</p> + +<p>Impossible and impracticable? Let us see.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_140" id="Page_140">[140]</a></span></p> + + +<div class='center'><br />I<br /> +LOOKING OUT FOR OTHERS</div> + +<p>The president of a big manufacturing concern, +who is also its active operating head, +is quoted as saying that he finds a growing +tendency among young men to go after business +by sharp practice when they cannot get it +any other way. They will "cut the corners of +a square deal to land an order." In applying +for positions, he goes on to say, some young +fellows have tried to recommend themselves +by telling how they got orders for former +employers by some neat trick.</p> + +<p>"I have had to tell them, square and plain," +he adds, "that there wasn't any recommendation +in that kind of talk with me. I have made +up my mind that I am going to write out some +plain talks on righteousness and post them up +around the offices and shops where everybody +will have a chance to read them. I have explained +my plan about these bulletins to a +number of other manufacturers, and I think +several of them are going to do the same thing. +Besides the moral reasons for the policy, it's +the only policy to build up a sound business on. +Take even the men who would be willing to +make profit for themselves by shady deals,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_141" id="Page_141">[141]</a></span> +and they all want to buy goods for themselves +of a firm that they can depend on. I think our +history this past year has proved the wisdom +of it; business has been rolling in from points +that we never had an idea of getting anything +from. The Golden Rule works."</p> + +<p>Nathan Strauss was once asked what contributed +most to his remarkable success. "I +always looked out for the man at the other end +of the bargain," he said.</p> + +<p>In 1901 the State of Wisconsin struck a +beautiful bronze medal in honor of Professor +Stephen Moulton Babcock, the inventor of +the milk test machine. Professor Babcock, so +one admirer says, "knew its value to farmer +and dairyman. He also knew its possibilities +of fortune for himself. This invention has +'increased the wealth of nations by many millions +of dollars and made continual new developments +possible in butter and cheesemaking.' +All this Professor Babcock knew it would do +when he announced his discovery in a little +bulletin to the farmers of Wisconsin. But at +the bottom of that bulletin he added the brief +and unselfish sentence, 'this test is not patented.' +With that sentence he cheerfully let +a fortune go. He wanted his invention to help +other people, rather than make himself rich."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_142" id="Page_142">[142]</a></span></p> + +<p>What a difference it would make if everyone +should take the Golden Rule as the motto for +each day, asking Christ's help in living in accordance +with it! What a difference it would +make in every home if father and mother and +all the sons and daughters should resolve to +make theirs a Golden-Rule household! The +first thing necessary in bringing about such a +change in the home is for one member to make +the resolution and to do his best to live up to it. +Others will follow inevitably when they note +his careful, unselfish life and helpful acts.</p> + +<p>There is a Jewish tradition that a Gentile +came to Hillel asking to be taught the law, in a +few words, while he stood on one foot. The +answer was given, "Whatsoever thou wouldst +that men should not do to thee, that do not +thou to them." This was good, as far as it +went, but there was nothing positive about it. +Christ's teaching supplies the lack, showing +what we are to do as well as what we are to +leave undone. Christ always gives the touch +required to make old teachings glow with life.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_143" id="Page_143">[143]</a></span></p> + + +<div class='center'><br />II<br /> +SUCCEEDING BY COURAGEOUS SERVICE</div> + +<p>When John E. Clough was a student working +his way through college, he was employed +in a menial capacity at a hotel in a western +town. His employer was absent for a season +and the student was compelled to take charge +of the hotel. He was successful, for he learned +how to handle men of many sorts, how to provide +for their comfort, how to make them feel +that he was doing his best for them.</p> + +<p>Years later, when he was a missionary in India, +it became necessary for him to plan for the +temporary entertainment of the men and +women who came to the mission station by +hundreds, and even by thousands, seeking +Christian baptism. For days it was necessary to +provide for their comfort. Many men would +have been dismayed by the task, but to Dr. +Clough the problem presented was simple; he +had only to do on a large scale the very things +which made his boyhood efforts at hotel-keeping +such a pronounced success.</p> + +<p>Experience in a hotel is a good course of preparation +for any young man, whether he plans +to be a missionary or to serve in any of the home +callings that demand the Christian's time and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_144" id="Page_144">[144]</a></span> +thought. However, it is not possible for more +than a very small proportion of young people +to serve a period in a hotel; so it will be helpful +to them to read some of the suggestions that +have been made by a successful hotel proprietor. +Those who heed these suggestions are +apt to be successful in dealing with men and +women anywhere.</p> + +<p>It is worth while to note some of these rules:</p> + +<p>"The hotel is operated primarily for the +benefit and convenience of its guests.</p> + +<p>"Any member of our force who lacks the intelligence +to interpret the feeling of good will +that this hotel holds toward its guests, cannot +stay here very long.</p> + +<p>"Snap judgments of men often are faulty. +The unpretentious man with the soft voice +may possess the wealth of Croesus.</p> + +<p>"You cannot afford to be superior or sullen +with any patron of the hotel.</p> + +<p>"At rare intervals some perverse member of +our force disagrees with a guest as to the rightness +of this or that. . . . Either may be right. . . . +In all discussions between hotel employees and +guests, the employee is dead wrong from the +guest's standpoint, and from ours. . . .</p> + +<p>"Each member of our force is valuable only +in proportion to his ability to serve our guests.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_145" id="Page_145">[145]</a></span></p> + +<p>"Every item of extra courtesy contributes +towards a better pleased guest, and every +pleased guest contributes toward a better, +bigger hotel. . . ."</p> + +<p>Yet a young man should not have to go to a +hotel to learn these lessons. They were taught +in the Book that every one of us should know +better than any other book in our library. +Listen to these messages of the Book, and compare +them with the rules of the hotel:</p> + +<p>"Not looking each of you to his own things, +but each of you also to the things of others. . . .</p> + +<p>"Be tenderly affectioned one to another, in +honor preferring one another. . . .</p> + +<p>"Judge not that ye be not judged. . . . The +rich and the poor meet together: Jehovah is +the maker of them all. . . .</p> + +<p>"Better it is to be of a lowly spirit. . . .</p> + +<p>"He that is slow in anger appeaseth strife. . . .</p> + +<p>"I am among you as he that serveth. . . .</p> + +<p>"Ye are the light of the world. . . ."</p> + +<p>The best book for anyone who is trying to be +a success in the world is the Bible, for the Bible +teaches how to serve, and he who has the courage +best to serve his fellows in the name of the +great Servant is the most successful man.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_146" id="Page_146">[146]</a></span></p> + + +<div class='center'><br />III<br /> +SERVICE BY SYMPATHY</div> + +<p>It has been said that, while the word +"sympathy" does not occur in the Bible, +the idea is there; it is in bud in the Old +Testament, but it is in full blossom in the +New Testament. Christ was always sympathetic. +He felt for the disturbed host at the +wedding; His heart went out to Zaccheus; +He wept with Mary and Martha; He listened +to the plea of the blind and the lepers; He +was deeply stirred as He saw the funeral procession +of him who was the only son of his +mother, a widow.</p> + +<p>An eloquent preacher was talking to his people +of this glorious flower of the Christian life. +"Beholding the lily," he said, "sympathy +breathes a prayer that no untimely frost may +blight the blossom; beholding the sparrow, +sympathy fills a box with seeds for the birds +whose fall 'the Heavenly Father knoweth'; beholding +some youth going forth to make his +fortune, sympathy prays that favorable winds +may fill these sails and waft the boy to fame +and fortune. Do the happy youth and maiden +stand before the marriage altar, the Christian +breathes a prayer that love's flowers may<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_147" id="Page_147">[147]</a></span> +never fall, and that 'those who are now young +may grow old together.'"</p> + +<p>One of the pleasing stories told of Richard +Harding Davis, the writer and war correspondent, +was of an incident when real sympathy +transformed him.</p> + +<p>In May, 1898, when the Massachusetts +troops were about to go from Florida to Cuba, +Mr. Davis entered the encampment as the +men were saddened by the first death in the +company. At once his cheerful face took on a +subdued look. The next day proved to be "a +broiling dry hot day which set the blood +sizzling inside of one," but Davis tramped for +two hours in the search of flowers. Then he +learned that eight miles away he might secure +some. Though no one was abroad who did +not have to be, Mr. Davis started on a +sixteen-mile horseback trip. Securing the +flowers, he brought them back and made a +cross of laths on which he tied them. Then +came the search for colors to make the flag. +Again he tramped a weary distance, but at +last he found red, white and blue ribbon. +That night he laid his tribute on the casket.</p> + +<p>An American author who lived several generations +before Davis was noted for his sympathetic +attitude to the suffering. Richard<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_148" id="Page_148">[148]</a></span> +Henry Dana was compelled when a young man +to take a voyage around Cape Horn on a sailing +ship. That classic of the sea, "Two Years +Before the Mast," was one of the results of +that experience. Another result was that +when the author became a lawyer in Boston, +his knowledge of ships made him a favorite advocate +in nautical cases. His knowledge of the +sufferings of the men before the mast, who +were so often abused, was responsible for his +taking their part in many an unprofitable case. +He had learned by bitter experience what the +sailors under a brutal captain had to suffer, +and any mistreated seaman had in him a firm +friend and a fearless pleader.</p> + +<p>The truest sympathy comes from those who, +like Dana, know what suffering means. An +author in Scotland, who lived in Dana's generation, +never heard of the American friend of +seamen, but he had the same spirit, born of +his own suffering. He was not accustomed to +complain, and was always reticent in speaking +of himself. Once, however, for the sake of a +friend, he allowed himself to tell of his own life:</p> + +<p>"With all your sorrows I sympathize from +my heart," he wrote. "I have learned to do +so through my own sufferings. The same feeling +which made you put your hand into your<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_149" id="Page_149">[149]</a></span> +pocket to search among the crumbs for the +wanting coin for the beggar, leads me to +search in my heart for some consolation for +you. The last two years have been fraught to +me with such sorrowful experiences that I +would gladly exchange my condition for a +peaceful grave. A bankrupt in health, hope +and fortune, my constitution shattered frightfully, +and the almost certain prospect of being +a cripple for life before me, I can offer you as fervent +and unselfish a sympathy as ever one heart +offered another. I have lain awake, alone, and +in darkness, suffering severe agony for hours, +often thinking that the slightest aggravation +must make my condition unbearable and finding +my only consolation in murmuring to myself +the words patience, courage and submission."</p> + +<p>That, surely, is a part of what Robert Louis +Stevenson meant when, as one element in his +statement of the ideal for the perfect life, he +named "to be kind." True kindness is impossible +without sympathy.</p> + +<p>So long as there is so much real sympathy +in the world there can be no place for the +maunderings of a pessimist. Every sight of a +man, a woman or a child whose life is beautified +by the outgoing of sympathy is an effective +message of courage, of cheer, of hope.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_150" id="Page_150">[150]</a></span></p> + + +<div class='center'><br />IV<br /> +DOING BUSINESS FOR OTHERS</div> + +<p>A Boston boy, Samuel Billings Capen, +wanted to become a minister. Yet it did not +seem possible to secure the special training +which was essential. Instead of being discouraged, +he determined to go into business.</p> + +<p>But he resolved that he would be a business +man of God. From the first he carried his +Christian principles with him into the carpet +business. His faithful work as office boy was a +part of his testimony for Christ, and when—within +five years—he became a member of +the firm, he was known as one of the solid +Christian men of the city. Always his duty to +Christ came first. In the words of his biographer, +"There was not a moment when he +would not have left the firm with which he was +associated had the business demanded any +compromise with the best things of character."</p> + +<p>Once he spoke to young men of these few +things essential to vital living:</p> + +<p>"The first is fidelity—that kind of conscientiousness +which performs the smallest details +well.</p> + +<p>"The second condition is earnestness. +There is no chance for the idle or indifferent.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_151" id="Page_151">[151]</a></span></p> + +<p>"The third condition is integrity—not that +lower form which refuses to tell a downright +falsehood, but that higher form of conscientiousness +which will not swerve a hair's breadth +from the strictest truth, no matter what the +temptation; the courage to lose a sale rather +than to do that which is mean or questionable.</p> + +<p>"The fourth condition I would name is purity +of heart and life. I do not believe it is +possible for any man to be true and pure and +faithful in every respect without help from +above. We need the personal help of a +personal God."</p> + +<p>Thirteen years after beginning his service as +apprentice, Mr. Capen's health failed. For +many months his life was in danger. God used +the sickness to draw the young man nearer to +Himself. "Compelled to remain for months in +absolute idleness, unable to talk to his friends +except to a limited extent, he made the solemn +resolve with his God that if his health was +restored he would never shirk any work nor +complain of any task that might be presented +to him."</p> + +<p>For a generation he was not only a leader in +business, but he was as conspicuous in his service +of the State as in his services in the Church.</p> + +<p>Why did he succeed? He was not a genius.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_152" id="Page_152">[152]</a></span> +His health was poor. He was not mentally +brilliant. In these respects he was just an average +man. But in other respects he was above +the average. He had the courage to give himself +in service of his fellows. "He believed +that conscious fellowship with God is the foundation +of every strong life."</p> + +<p>A life like that influenced for good everyone +about him. Many men were drawn by him into +the paths of righteousness. Others were held +back by him from ways of evil. Once he presided +over a public meeting which corrupt politicians +had planned to capture for their own purpose. +But they made no attempt to carry out +their plans. "How could we succeed with that +man watching us?" they asked their friends.</p> + +<p>It is good to be a minister of the gospel. But +for every minister the world needs hundreds of +men who are possessed of Samuel B. Capen's +courageous eagerness to live for God in the +midst of business cares.</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />V<br /> +PRAYING AND HELPING</div> + +<p>A business man entered the office of a friend +just as the friend was hanging up the receiver +of the telephone. There were tears in the eyes<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_153" id="Page_153">[153]</a></span> +of the man at the desk as he turned from the +instrument to take the hand of his visitor.</p> + +<p>"I'm afraid you have had bad news," the +visitor said, deciding that it was not a propitious +time to talk of the matter on which he +had come.</p> + +<p>"No bad news—the best of news," was the +reply. "Now see if you don't agree with me. +This morning my wife, who is always thinking +of other people, remarked that it was too +bad my pastor's wife could not have a vacation +this summer; she shows the need of it <ins title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'be-because'">because</ins> +of a severe strain that had been on her. +Yet we knew that she could not look forward +to a vacation.</p> + +<p>"'Let's pray about it,' my wife suggested, +just before we knelt at the family altar. We +prayed then; we've been praying since. And +the answer has come quickly. My wife was on +the telephone just now; she told me that the +postman had brought a letter from a California +friend of whom we had all but lost sight. Fifteen +years ago we lent him a sum of money +which we never expected to see again. Yet +the letter contained a check for the amount +of the loan!</p> + +<p>"'What shall we do with the money?' my +wife asked.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_154" id="Page_154">[154]</a></span></p> + +<p>"'I wonder if you are not thinking the same +thing I am,' I said to her.</p> + +<p>"'Yes, isn't it the answer to our prayer?' +she replied. 'I'm going to take it to our pastor's +wife right now.'"</p> + +<p>The business man was thoughtful as he +passed from his friend's office. Just a few hours +before he had been told by an acquaintance of +his longing, when on a long trip, to have such a +glimpse of the life of one of the many passengers +near him that he would be able to help +that passenger before the end of the journey. +The wish was a prayer. Not long after the +making of the prayer he noted a man who was +so restless that he could not sit still. Every +moment or two he looked at his watch, then +studied his time table. Evidently he was disturbed +because the train was late.</p> + +<p>"I hope you are not to lose a connection in +Chicago?" the observing traveler said to him.</p> + +<p>"Yes, I'll miss it—and my baby is dying +five hours from Chicago," was the response, +given with a sob.</p> + +<p>The time was short, but there was opportunity +for the interchange of a few words, then for +a conference with the conductor, who wired asking +that the connecting train—at another station +and on another road—be held for ten minutes.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_155" id="Page_155">[155]</a></span></p> + +<p>A week later came a note from the happy +father. His babe was rapidly recovering. +"And I'll never forget the words you spoke to +me in my agony," he wrote. "God is more +real to me since our talk as we went into Chicago. +You put heart into me."</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />VI<br /> +GIVING THAT COUNTS</div> + +<p>An old fable tells of a good man to whom the +Lord said he would give whatever he most desired. +Besought by friends to ask great things, +he refused. Finally he asked that he might be +able to do a great deal of good without ever +knowing it. And so it came about that every +time the good man's shadow fell behind him +or at either side, so that he could not see it, it +had the power to cure disease, soothe pain and +comfort sorrow.</p> + +<p>When he walked along, his shadow, thrown +on the ground on either side or behind him, +made arid paths green, caused withered plants +to bloom, gave clear water to dried up brooks, +fresh color to pale little children, and joy to +unhappy mothers.</p> + +<p>But he simply went about his daily life, diffusing +virtue as the star diffuses light and the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_156" id="Page_156">[156]</a></span> +flower perfume, without ever being aware of it. +And the people, respecting his humility, followed +him silently, never speaking to him +about his miracles. Little by little, they even +came to forget his name, and called him only +"The Holy Shadow."</p> + +<p>It would be a splendid thing if all would +learn the lesson taught in the fable—that the +man who would do good should have the courage +to be unconscious of the good he is doing, +and so as unlike as possible the rich woman of +whom some one has told, who turned a deaf +ear to every petition for help unless there was +a subscription paper circulated and she was +given the chance to head the list. "But no +poor person came into her house who said, +'May God reward you!' She never experienced +the pleasure of making a poor woman on the +back stairs happy with a cup of warm coffee, +or hungry children with a slice of bread and +butter, or an infirm man with a penny. Perhaps +she satisfied her conscience by saying that +she did not believe in indiscriminate charity. +Frequently that excuse is given conscientiously +but how often the real meaning is, 'I do not +believe in charity that does not make people +talk of my generosity.'"</p> + +<p>In the Sermon on the Mount Jesus taught<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_157" id="Page_157">[157]</a></span> +the folly of giving in such a manner. The lesson +was enforced by two pictures—a man +standing on the street, giving alms to the poor, +while attention is called to his generosity by +the sounding of a trumpet which everyone +must hear, and a man whose giving is so much +a matter of secrecy that he does not think of it +a second time. There is no rolling of it over as +a sweetmeat under his tongue, as if to say, +"What a generous man I am!" Nor is there +any motive in the giving but pure desire to +glorify God. All this is properly included in +the interpretation of "Let not thy left hand +know what thy right hand doeth."</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />VII<br /> +EXPENSIVE ECONOMY</div> + +<p>A magazine editor offered a prize for the +best account by a reader of the adjustment of +income and expenditure made necessary by +the vaulting prices of recent years. The prize +was awarded to one whose revised budget +showed the revision downward of many items, +and the elimination of two or three other items. +The comparison of the budgets was interesting +and helpful; most readers would be apt to approve +heartily all but one of the changes and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_158" id="Page_158">[158]</a></span> +eliminations. This was the exception: the +earlier budget allowed five dollars per month +for "church and charity," while the revised +budget made no mention of the claims of +others, no provision for the privilege of giving.</p> + +<p>If you had been a judge in that contest, +would you have felt like giving the prize to a +paper that suggested such an omission? Suppose +you had the task of cutting your budget, +would you feel like revising downward the provision +for giving? What do you think of the +statement of a famous business man who, having +insisted in time of financial reverses on +making gifts as usual, said to objecting friends, +"Economy should not begin at the house of +God." Why not let economy begin there?</p> + +<p>What answer would have been given to such +a query by the poor tenement dweller in New +York City who, though compelled to earn the +support of her family by scrubbing floors in a +great office building, set aside a dollar and a half +per week for the care of four orphans in India +who but for her gifts would have starved?</p> + +<p>What answer would have been made by the +Polish Jew, long resident in America, who directed +in his will that regular gifts be made at +Christmas and Easter to the Christians as well +as to the Jews of his home town in Europe?<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_159" id="Page_159">[159]</a></span> +That bequest was made in memory of days +and nights of terror when, as a boy, he hid in +the house from the fiendish persecutions of so-called +Christians who thought Easter and +Christmas favorable times for the intimidation +of the Jews. What would he have said to +the idea of economy that forgets the needs of +others and makes no provision for satisfying +the hungry, to help the suffering?</p> + +<p>What would have been the comment of Him +who told the parable of the rich man who built +great barns to hold the surplus product of his +lands, thinking that there was nothing better +in life than to eat, drink, and be merry; who +compared the gifts of the rich man and the +poor widow; who commended the love of the +woman who poured out the costly ointment +upon His head; who promises glorious recognition +to those who give, in His name, to any +who are in need?</p> + +<p>A successful manufacturer, whose eyes have +been opened to the folly of attempting to save +by cutting off gifts, has written a series of essays +on "The Business Man and His Overflow," +his purpose being to show that happiness +is dependent on helpfulness. "Who is the +most successful business man?" he asks. +"The man who has the largest bank account?<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_160" id="Page_160">[160]</a></span> +Not necessarily. . . . The most successful business +man is he who renders the greatest service +to mankind and whose life is most useful."</p> + +<p>Two paths are open to us: we can give, and +we can give more, or we can economize in giving +until we give nothing.</p> + +<p>Which is the path of courage?<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_161" id="Page_161">[161]</a></span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2>CHAPTER SEVEN</h2> + +<h3><i>COURAGE THROUGH COMPANIONSHIP</i></h3> + + +<div class='cap'>THE world is full of lonely people—people +who keep to themselves, turning away +from every approach of others, from all invitations +to come out of retirement. They persist +in living alone, thinking their own thoughts, +pleasing only themselves.</div> + +<p>"I can have no place in my life for friendship," +one of these unfortunates says.</p> + +<p>"I can't be expected to devote myself to my +family; it is all I can do to make a living," is +the complaint of another.</p> + +<p>"I live in the present," says a third; "the +past has no interest for me, and the future +holds nothing but worries."</p> + +<p>"Live more out-of-doors, you say!" is the +word of a fourth. "Why should I bother +about Nature when Nature does nothing but +thwart me?"</p> + +<p>"Make God my friend?" a fifth asks in surprise. +"Talk to me in rational terms. God +doesn't bother about me; why should I bother +about Him?"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_162" id="Page_162">[162]</a></span></p> + +<p>Is it any wonder that the lives of so many +everywhere are empty? It does not occur to +them that by their determination to isolate +themselves they cut themselves off from the +surest road to courage, both received and given—the +road of companionship with the people +and things most worth while.</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />I<br /> +COMPANIONSHIP WITH FRIENDS</div> + +<p>There are those who say that friendship is a +lost art; that modern life is too busy for friendship. +"Why don't you pause long enough to +call on B——?" a father asked his son; "you +used to be such good friends." "Oh, I haven't +time for that now," was the careless reply; "if +I am to get ahead, I feel I must devote myself +only to those things that can be a decided help +to my advancement."</p> + +<p>The mistake made by that son is emphasized +by the advice of a keen old man, spoken +to a business associate: "If I were asked to +give advice to a group of young men who +wanted to get ahead in business, I would +simply say, 'make friends.' As I sat before the +fire the other night I let my mind run back, +and it was with surprise that I learned that<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_163" id="Page_163">[163]</a></span> +many of the things which in my youth I credited +to my ability as a business man came to +me because I had made influential friends who +did things for me because they liked me. The +man who is right has the right kind of friends, +and the man who is wrong has the kind of +friends who are attracted by his wrongness. +A man gets what he is."</p> + +<p>Possibly some will think that advice faulty +in expression, for it seems at first glance to put +friendship on a coldly calculating basis, as if it +urged the maker of friends to say before consenting +to try for a man's friendship, "Is +there anything I can get out of such a friendship +for myself?" Of course it is unthinkable +that anyone should estimate friendship in that +way; friendship that calculates is unworthy +the name, and the calculator ought to be +doomed to the loneliest kind of life. But, evidently, +what the adviser had in mind is the +spirit that makes friends because it is worth +while to have friends for friendship's sake, that +never counts on advancement through the +efforts of others. Such a spirit is bound to be +surprised some day by the realization that for +his success he owed much to the friends whom +he made without a thought of self.</p> + +<p>One beginner in business decided that he<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_164" id="Page_164">[164]</a></span> +must find his friendships in serving others. +There were those who told him he was making +a mistake, but he went calmly on, devoting +hours each week to service with an associate in +a boys' club. Nothing seemed to come of this +but satisfaction to himself and joy to a group +whose homes were cheerless. <ins title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'Yes'">Yet</ins>, there was +something more—the pleasure of friendship +with his associate. One day he was surprised +by an invitation to call on the head of a large +manufacturing concern. "You don't know +me," the man said, "but I know you, for you +have been teaching with my son down at the +boys' club. For a long time I have been on the +lookout for a young man who can come into +this business with a view to taking up the work +with my son when I must retire. From what I +have heard your friend, my son, tell of you, +you are the man I have sought."</p> + +<p>It is impossible to count on a thing like that +as a result of friendship, and the man who is +worthy of such a friendship never thinks of +reckoning on anything but giving to his friend +the best that is in him as he enjoys the comfort +of association with him.</p> + +<p>Many years ago the author of <i>The Four +Feathers</i> wrote of such a friendship between +two men:<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_165" id="Page_165">[165]</a></span></p> + +<p>"It was a helpful instrument, which would +not wear out, put into their hands for a hard, +lifelong use, but it was not and never had been +spoken of between them. Both men were +grateful for it, as for a rare and undeserved +gift; yet both knew that it might entail an +obligation of sacrifice. But the sacrifices, were +they needful, would be made, and they would +not be mentioned."</p> + +<p>It has been well said that "Love gives and +receives, and keeps no account on either side," +but that is very different from deliberately using +friendship for selfish ends.</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />II<br /> +SUCCESSFUL COMRADES</div> + +<p>For days two men had been together, tramping, +driving, boating, eating, sleeping, talking. +And when the time for separation came, one said +to the other: "Will you please give a message to +your wife? Tell her for me, if you will, that she +has made her husband into a real comrade."</p> + +<p>That man would have been at a loss to tell +what are the elements that go to the making +up of a good comrade. In fact, he intimated +as much on the last day of the excursion. +"You can no more tell the things that go to<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_166" id="Page_166">[166]</a></span> +make up a real comrade than you can explain +the things that make a landscape beautiful; +you can only see and rejoice."</p> + +<p>Just so, it is possible to see instances of good +comradeship and rejoice.</p> + +<p>In order that there may be real comradeship +between two individuals it is not at all necessary +that they shall belong to the same station +in life. One of those to whom John Muir, the +great naturalist, proved himself a true comrade +was a guide who many times went with him +into the fastnesses of the high Sierras of California. +"It was great to hear him talk," the +guide has said. "Often we sat together like +two men who had always known each other. +It wasn't always necessary to talk; often there +would be no word said for half an hour. But +we understood each other in the silence."</p> + +<p>Nor is it essential that people shall be much +together before they can be real comrades. +Theodore Roosevelt and Joel Chandler Harris +knew one another by reputation only until the +red letter day when Uncle Remus entered the +door of the White House, in response to an +urgent letter of invitation in which the President +wrote: "Presidents may come and presidents +may go, but Uncle Remus stays put. Georgia +has done a great many things for the Union,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_167" id="Page_167">[167]</a></span> +but she has never done more than when she +gave Joel Chandler Harris to American literature." +When the two animal-lovers finally +came together there was real comradeship. +That the reporters understood this was evident +from the wire one of them sent to his paper: +"Midnight—Mr. Harris has not returned to +his hotel. The White House is ablaze with +light. It is said that Mr. Harris is telling the +story of Br'er Rabbit and the Tar Baby." But +the Georgian's own colloquial account of the +memorable session with his comrade at Washington +was more explicit:</p> + +<p>"There are things about the White House +that'll astonish you ef ever you git there while +Teddy is on hand. It's a home; it'll come over +you like a sweet dream the minnit you git in +the door. . . . It's a kind of feelin' that you +kin have in your own house, if you've lived +right, but it's the rarest thing in the world that +you kin find it in anybody else's house. . . . +We mostly talked of little children an' all the +pranks they're up to from mornin' till night, +an' how they draw old folks into all sorts of +traps, and make 'em play tricks on themselves. +That's the kinder talk I like, an' I could set +up long past my bedtime an' listen to it. Jest +at the right time, the President would chip in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_168" id="Page_168">[168]</a></span> +wi' some of his adventures wi' the children. . . . +I felt just like I had been on a visit to +some old friend that I hadn't seen in years."</p> + +<p>When Robert Louis Stevenson and Edward +Livingston Trudeau spent days together at +Dr. Trudeau's Adirondack sanitarium—the +one as patient, the other as physician—they +proved that true comradeship is possible even +when men's tastes are most unlike. It was +possible because they knew how to ignore differences +and to find common ground in the +worth-while things. "My life interests were +bound up in the study of facts, and in the laboratory +I bowed duly to the majesty of fact, +wherever it might lead," Dr. Trudeau wrote. +"Mr. Stevenson's view was to ignore or avoid +as much as possible unpleasant facts, and live +in a beautiful, extraneous and ideal world of +fancy. I got him one day into the laboratory, +from which he escaped at the first opportunity. . . . +On the other hand, I knew well I could +not discuss intelligently with him the things +he lived among and the masterly work he produced, +because I was incompetent to appreciate +to the full the wonderful situations his +brilliant mind evolved and the high literary +merit of the work in which he described the +flights of his great genius."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_169" id="Page_169">[169]</a></span></p> + +<p>Yet these two men were great companions, +for in spite of differences as to details, their +hopes and ambitions and ideals all pointed to the +best things in life. After the author's departure, +he sent to the doctor a splendidly bound set of +his works, first writing in each volume a whimsical +bit of rhyme, composed for the occasion.</p> + +<p>Though all of these men were real comrades, +there is a higher manifestation of comradeship +than this. This was shown in the relation of +Daniel Coit Gilman, later President of Johns +Hopkins University, when he wrote to a fellow +student of the deepest things in his life:</p> + +<p>"I don't wish merely to thank you in a general +way for writing as you did an expression of +sympathy, but more especially to respond to +the sentiments on Christian acquaintance +which you there bring out. I agree with you +most fully and only regret that I did not know +at an earlier time upon our journey what were +your feelings upon a few such topics. I tell +you, Brace, that I hate cant and all that sort +of thing as much as you or anyone else can do. +It is not with everyone that I would enjoy a +talk upon religious subjects. I hardly ever +wrote a letter on them to those I know best. +But when anyone believes in an inner life of +faith and joy, and is willing to talk about it<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_170" id="Page_170">[170]</a></span> +in an earnest, everyday style and tone, I do +enjoy it most exceedingly."</p> + +<p>Theodore Storrs Lee cultivated the relation +of a comrade with his fellow students that he +might talk to them, without cant, on the deepest +things of life. His biographer says: +"Many a time did he seek out men in lonely +rooms, bewildered or weakened by the college +struggles. Many a quiet talk did he have as he +and his selected companion trod his favorite +walk. No one else in college had so many intimate +talks with so many men. . . . On one +occasion, when he was urging a friend to give +his life to Christian service, he seemed to be +unsuccessful—until, on leaving the man at the +close of the walk, he made a genial, large-minded +remark that opened the way to the +heart of his friend." . . . "It was only natural +that I should try to meet him half-way," the +friend said later, in explanation of his own +changed attitude. He had been won by real +comradeliness. "It was this devotion to the +men in college that led him into the holy of +holies of many a man's heart," wrote a friend, +"causing many of us to feel in a very real way +the sentiment expressed by Mrs. Browning:</p> + +<div class='poem'> +"The face of all the world is changed, I think<br /> +<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">Since first I heard the footsteps of thy soul."</span><br /> +</div> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_171" id="Page_171">[171]</a></span></p> + + +<div class='center'><br />III<br /> +COMPANIONSHIP WITH THE PAST</div> + +<p>What, courage from companionship with the +past? The pessimist says, "Impossible! The +past was so much better than the present. See +how the country is going to the dogs!" and +they point to the revelations of dishonesty +in high places. "There were no such blots on +our records when the country was young."</p> + +<p>A public man gave an effective answer to +such croakers when he said:</p> + +<p>"As we go on year by year reading in the +newspapers of the dreadful things that are occurring; +wicked rich men, wicked politicians +and wicked men of all kinds, we are apt to feel +that we have fallen on very evil times. But +are we any worse than our fathers were? John +Adams, in 1776, was Secretary of War. He +wrote a letter which is still in existence, and +told of the terrible corruption that prevailed in +the country; he told how everybody was trying +to rob the soldiers, rob the War Department, +and he said he was really ashamed of the times +in which he lived. When Jefferson was President +of the United States it was thought that +the whole country was going to be given over +to French infidelity. When Jackson was President<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_172" id="Page_172">[172]</a></span> +people thought the country ruined, because +of his action in regard to the United +States Bank. And we know how in Polk's time +the Mexican War was an era of rascality and +dishonesty that appalled the whole country."</p> + +<p>It is a mistake to look back a generation or +two and say, "The good old days were better +than these." In the address already referred +to the speaker continued:</p> + +<p>"Only thirty years ago, on my first visit to +California, I went with a friend to the mining +district in the Sierras. One summer evening +we sat upon the flume looking over the landscape. +My friend was a distinguished man of +great ability. In the distance the sun was setting, +reflecting its light on the dome of the Capitol +of the state, at Sacramento, twenty miles +off. He turned to me and said suddenly: 'I +would like to be you for one reason, that you +are thirty years younger than I am, and they +are going to be thirty of the greatest years the +world has ever seen.' He is dead now, but his +words were prophetic. He and I used to talk +about how we could send power down into the +mines. An engine would fill the mine with +smoke and gases, and yet we must have power +to run the drills, etc., using compressed air. +How easy to-day, just to drop a wire down and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_173" id="Page_173">[173]</a></span> +send the power of electricity! At that time +there was but a single railroad running across +the continent, which took a single sleeping car +each day. Look at the difference now, with +six great trunk lines sending out more than +a dozen trains, and more than a hundred +sleeping cars each day."</p> + +<p>Students of American history know something +of the fears of early adherents of the +United States Government lest the republic +prove a failure, and of the threats of doubters +and disaffected citizens to do their best to replace +the republic by a monarchy. But comparatively +few realize how great were the fears, +and how brazenly the prophecies were spoken.</p> + +<p>An examination of "The Complete Anas of +Thomas Jefferson," the collection of private +memoranda made by the patriot when he was +successively Secretary of State, Vice-President, +and President, discloses the fact that some of the +gravest of these fears were held by those high +in authority, and that the prophecies of evil +came from men who were leaders in the nation.</p> + +<p>On April 6, 1792, President Washington, in +conversation with Jefferson, "expressed his +fear that there would, ere long, be a separation +of the Union, that the public mind seemed dissatisfied +and tending to this." On October 1,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_174" id="Page_174">[174]</a></span> +1792, he spoke to the Secretary of his desire to +retire at the end of his term as President. +"Still, however, if his aid was thought necessary +to save the cause to which he had devoted +his life principally, he would make the sacrifice +of a longer continuance."</p> + +<p>On April 7, 1793, Tobias Lear, in conversation +with Jefferson, spoke pessimistically of the +affairs of the country. The debt, he was sure, +was growing on the country in spite of claims +to the contrary. He said that "the man who +vaunted the present government so much on +some occasions was the very man who at other +times declared that it was a poor thing, and +such a one as could not stand, and he was sensible +they only esteemed it as a stepping-stone +to something else."</p> + +<p>On December 1, 1793, an influential Senator +(name given) said to several of his fellow +Senators that things would never go right +until there was a President for life, and a +hereditary Senate.</p> + +<p>On December 27, 1797, Jefferson said that +Tenche Coxe told him that a little before Alexander +Hamilton went out of office, he said: +"For my part I avow myself a monarchist; I +have no objection to a trial being made of this +thing of a republic, but, . . . etc."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_175" id="Page_175">[175]</a></span></p> + +<p>On February 6, 1798, it was reported to +Jefferson that a man of influence in the Government +had said, "I have made up my mind on +this subject; I would rather the old ship should +go down than not." Later he qualified his +words, making his statement hypothetical, +by adding, "if we are to be always kept +pumping so."</p> + +<p>On January 24, 1800, it was reported to +Jefferson that, at a banquet in New York, Alexander +Hamilton made no remark when the +health of the President was proposed, but that +he asked for three cheers when the health of +George III was suggested.</p> + +<p>On March 27, 1800, the Anas record: "Dr. +Rush tells me that within a few days he has +heard a member of Congress lament our separation +from Great Britain, and express his +sincere wishes that we were again dependent +on her."</p> + +<p>On December 13, 1803, Jefferson told of the +coming to President Adams of a minister from +New England who planned to solicit funds in +New England for a college in Green County, +Tennessee. He wished to have the President's +endorsement of the project. But "Mr. Adams +. . . said he saw no possibility of continuing the +union of the States; that their dissolution must<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_176" id="Page_176">[176]</a></span> +take place; that he therefore saw no propriety +in recommending to New England men to promote +a literary institution in the South; that +it was in fact giving strength to those who were +to be their enemies, and, therefore, he would +have nothing to do with it."</p> + +<p>One who reads bits like these from Jefferson's +private papers appreciates more fully +some of the grave difficulties that confronted +the country's early leaders; he rejoices more +than ever before that the United States +emerged so triumphantly from troubled waters +until, little more than a century after those +days of dire foreboding, it was showing other +nations the way to democracy; he takes courage +in days of present doubt and uncertainty, +assured that the country which has already +weathered so many storms will continue to +solve its grave problems, and will be more than +ever a beacon light to the world.</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />IV<br /> +COMPANIONSHIP WITH NATURE</div> + +<p>"Look at the World," is the advice David +Grayson gives to those who follow him in his +delightful essays on Great Possessions—possessions +that cannot be measured with a yardstick<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_177" id="Page_177">[177]</a></span> +or entered in the bank book. This is his +cure for all the trials and vexations that come +in the course of a busy life. For how can a man +remain unsettled and morose and distressed +when he is gazing at the broad expanse of the +sky, studying the beauty of the trees, or listening +to the mellow voices of the birds? How +can the wanderer in field and forest forget that +God is love?</p> + +<p>Some people think that to drink in the glories +of nature they must go to the mountains, +or seek some other far-away spot. Mistake! +The place to enjoy God's world is just where +one is, and the time is that very moment. This +was the lesson taught so impressively by Alice +Freeman Palmer, when she described the little +dweller in the tenements who resolved to see +something beautiful each day, and who, one day, +when confined to the house, found her something +in watching a rain-soaked sparrow drinking +from the gutter on the tin roof. And this +was the thought in the mind of Mr. Grayson +when he said:</p> + +<p>"I love a sprig of white cedar, especially the +spicy, sweet inside bark, or a pine needle, or +the tender, sweet, juicy end of a spike of timothy +grass drawn slowly from its sheath, or a +twig of the birch that tastes like wintergreen."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_178" id="Page_178">[178]</a></span></p> + +<p>Hamlin Garland, in "A Son of the Middle +Border," has told the story of his boyhood on +an Iowa farm. He knew how to enjoy the +sights to which so many are blind:</p> + +<p>"I am reliving days when the warm sun, +falling on radiant slopes of grass, lit the +meadow phlox and tall tiger lilies to flaming +torches of color. I think of blackberry thickets +and odorous grapevines, and cherry-trees and +the delicious nuts which grew in profusion +throughout the forest to the north. The forest, +which seemed endless and was of enchanted +solemnity, served as our wilderness. We explored +it at every opportunity. We loved every +day for the color it brought, each season +for the wealth of its experiences, and we welcomed +the thought of spending all our years in +this beautiful home where the wood and the +prairie of our song did actually meet and mingle. . . . +I studied the clouds. I gnawed the +beautiful red skin from the seed vessels which +hung upon the wild rose bushes, and I counted +the prairie chickens as they began to come together +in winter flocks, running through the +stubble in search of food. I stopped now and +again to examine the lizards unhoused by the +shares, . . . and I measured the little granaries +of wheat which the mice and gophers had<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_179" id="Page_179">[179]</a></span> +deposited deep under the ground, storehouses +which the plow had violated. My eyes dwelt +enviously on the sailing hawk and on the +passing of ducks. . . . Often of a warm day I +heard the sovereign cry of the sand-hill crane +falling from the azure throne, so high, so far, +his form could not be seen, so close to the sun +that my eyes could not detect his solitary, +majestic, circling sweep. . . . His brazen, reverberating +call will forever remain associated in +my mind with mellow, pulsating earth, spring +grass and cloudless glorious May-time skies."</p> + +<p>Henry Fawcett lived at about the same period +in a rural district in England. He, too, delighted +to ramble in the fields. One day, when +he was out hunting with his father, an accidental +gunshot deprived him of his eyesight. +But the boy would not think of shutting himself +away from the joys of nature which meant +so much to him. "I very soon came to the resolution +to live, as far as possible, just as I had +lived before. . . . No one can more enjoy catching +a salmon in the Tweed of the Spey, or +throwing a fly in some quiet trout stream in +Wiltshire or Hampshire."</p> + +<p>In the story of the life of John J. Audubon +an incident is told that shows how the greatest +joy can be found in what seems like one of the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_180" id="Page_180">[180]</a></span> +most ordinary things in the life of the forest—the +nesting of the birds:</p> + +<p>"He became interested in a bird, not as large +as the wren, of such peculiar grey plumage that +it harmonized with the bark of the trees, and +could scarcely be seen. One night he came +home greatly excited, saying he had found a +pair that was evidently preparing to make a +nest. The next morning he went into the +woods, taking with him a telescopic microscope. +The scientific instrument he erected under the +tree that gave shelter to the literally invisible +inhabitants he was searching for, and, making a +pillow of some moss, he lay upon his back, and +looking through the telescope, day after day, +noted the progress of the little birds, and, after +three weeks of such patient labor, felt that he +had been amply rewarded for the toil and the +sacrifice by the results he had obtained."</p> + +<p>When a boy David Livingstone laid the +foundation for the love of the open that helped +to make his life in Africa a never-ending delight. +"Before he was ten he had wandered +all over the Clyde banks about Blantyre and +had begun to collect and wonder at shells and +flowers," one of his biographers says.</p> + +<p>Not far away, also in Scotland, Henry Drummond +spent his boyhood. He, too, knew the<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_181" id="Page_181">[181]</a></span> +pleasure of wandering afield. He liked to go +to the rock on which stands grim Stirling Castle, +and look away to the windings of the crooked +Forth, the green Ochil Hills, and, farther away, +Ben Lomond, Ben Venue, and Ben Ledi, the +guardians of the beautiful Highland lochs. He +was never weary of feasting his eyes on them. +In later years he would go back to the scenes +of his boyhood, climb to the Castle, and, +looking out on the beautiful prospect, would +say "Man, there's no place like this; no place +like Scotland."</p> + +<p>Bayard Taylor first made a name for himself +by his ability to see the things that many +people pass by, and to describe them sympathetically. +But he, also, in boyhood days +learned the lesson that paved the way for later +achievements. He was not six years old when +he used to wander to a fascinating swamp near +his Pennsylvania home. If the child was +missed from the house, the first thing that suggested +itself was to climb upon a mound which +overlooked the swamp. Once, from the roof of +the house, he discovered unknown forests and +fresh fields which he made up his mind to explore. +Later, in company with a Quaker +schoolmaster, he took long walks, and thus +learned many things about the trees and plants.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_182" id="Page_182">[182]</a></span> +When he was twelve he began to write out the +thoughts that came to him in this intimate +study of nature.</p> + +<p>In far-away Norway Ole Bull had a like experience. +At an early age he began to be on +familiar terms with the silent things about +him. The quality of his later work was influenced +by the grandeur of the scenery in which +he lived. To him trees, rocks, waterfalls, +mountains, all spoke a language which demanded +expression through the strings of his +violin; he turned everything into music. His +biographer says:</p> + +<p>"When, in early childhood, playing alone in +the meadow, he saw a delicate bluebell moving +in the breeze, he fancied he heard the bell ring, +and the grass accompanying it with most exceptionally +fine voices."</p> + +<p>John Muir, who later wrote of the great Sequoias +of California and the glaciers of Alaska, +when a boy of ten found delight in scenes of +which he wrote as follows:</p> + +<p>"Oh, that glorious Wisconsin wilderness! +Everything new and pure in the very prime of +spring, when nature's pulses were beating highest +and mysteriously keeping tune with our +own! Young hearts, young leaves, flowers, +animals, the winds and the streams and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_183" id="Page_183">[183]</a></span> +the sparkling lake, all wildly, gladly rejoicing +together."</p> + +<p>There is something missing in the life of one +who cannot enter into the feelings of a boy like +Muir or Taylor or Drummond. And when +such a boy grows up, the gap in the life will be +more conspicuous than ever.</p> + +<p>Think of the poverty of the stranger to +whom a traveler, feeling that he must give expression +to his keen delight in the autumn +foliage, said, "What wonderful coloring!" +"Where?" came the reply. "Oh, the trees! +Well, I'm not interested in trees. Talk to me +about coal. I know coal."</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />V<br /> +COMPANIONSHIP WITH GOD</div> + +<p>Some people insist that it is impractical +moonshine to speak of making a companion of +God, that folks who talk about such things are +dreamers, far removed from touch with the +cold reality of daily life.</p> + +<p>Then how about the nephew of whom Dr. +Alexander MacColl told at Northfield? He +was surely a practical man. For four years he +had been in the thick of the fighting in France. +Yet at the close of one of his letters to his uncle<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_184" id="Page_184">[184]</a></span> +he said: "I hope when the war is over that I +may be able to spend a month somewhere +among the hills. I often think that if more +people in the world had lived among such hills +as we have in Scotland there would have been +no world war."</p> + +<p>"When I came yesterday afternoon, and +saw again the glory of these hills," was Dr. +MacColl's comment, "I found myself sharing +very deeply in that feeling of my good nephew, +and wishing that more people in the world +had known what it is to commune with God +in the silences."</p> + +<p>That fine young Scotchman would have +known how to take a college student who, +while having a country walk with a friend, was +explaining the reason for his belief in God and +his trust in Him. As he concluded his message +he pointed to a large tree which they were +passing, saying as he did so, "God is as real +to me as that tree."</p> + +<p>He had a right to say such a thing, for he not +only believed, but he was conscious that God +was with him, his Companion wherever he +went. This being the case, prayer became for +him the simplest and most natural thing in the +world. God was by his side; then why should +not he talk to God, by ejaculation as well as by<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_185" id="Page_185">[185]</a></span> +more formal utterance? Yet his talks with +God never became formal. They were always +intimate and confidential—like the approaches +of Principal John Cairns, the famous Scotch +minister. His biographer tells of a time when +he was at the manse of a country minister in +whose church he was to preach next day. The +minister's wife withdrew to get a cup of tea for +the old man, leaving her little boy there. By +and by she heard a strange, unaccustomed +sound, as it seemed to her under such conditions. +And as she listened and looked, she saw +that the old man was kneeling with the boy. +It had seemed to him the most natural thing in +the world to speak to his Great Friend about +his little friend.</p> + +<p>Dr. Arthur Smith was like that with God, +and his son Henry took after him. One January +day in 1905 the father reached New York +from China and sought his son. They went to +a hotel room to bridge the time of absence by +"a tremendous lot of back conversation," as +the son wrote to the mother. But before they +had any chance to talk of other matters the +father said, "Come, boy, let's have a prayer." +"Wasn't that just like him?" Henry asked +his mother.</p> + +<p>A minister who was spending his vacation in<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_186" id="Page_186">[186]</a></span> +the northern woods was called in to see a dying +lumberman. Before leaving the visitor prayed +with the sick man, and suggested that he pray +for himself. The objection was made that it +was useless to pray—God understood a man's +trials, and He knew what was wanted before a +request was made. The minister asked him if +he didn't know what his children needed before +they asked him, if he didn't know they were +disappointed or troubled; yet didn't he wish to +have them talk over these things with him?</p> + +<p>The man thought a moment. Then he said, +"Do you think that would be prayer—just for +me to lie here and tell God what He knows +already—how it hurts, and all my disappointment, +and my anxiety for the future of my +children and my wife—and everything—just +to tell Him?"</p> + +<p>"I think it would," said the minister. "I +think it would be prayer of a very real kind."</p> + +<p>One who had learned that prayer is not a +mere formal exercise, to be dreaded and postponed, +has said:</p> + +<p>"Pray often—in bits, with a persistency of +habit that betrays a childlike eagerness and absorption. +Rise up to question God as children +do their earthly parents—at morning, noon +and night and between times. Ask Him about<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_187" id="Page_187">[187]</a></span> +everything. Be with Him more than with all +other persons. Acquire the home habit with +Him. Be a child in His hands. Do not fear +lest He be too busy to listen, or too grown up +to care or to understand. Just talk to Him, +in broken sentences, half-formed with crude +wishes; in foolish chatter, if need be. Make the +Heavenly Father the center of your life, the +source and judge of all your satisfactions. Be +sure to let Him put you to bed, waken you in +the morning, wait on you at table, order your +day's doings, protect you from harm, soothe +your disquiet, supply all your daily needs."</p> + +<p>Such a prayer is good, not only when one is +sick, but when one is well and busy with the +affairs of daily life. A clergyman has told of a +visit to London during which he called on a +merchant whom he had met in America. At +the business house he was told that he could +not see the merchant, as it was steamer day, +and orders had been given not to disturb him. +But when the card was taken up, the merchant +appeared, his face beaming with pleasure. +After a moment's greeting the visitor offered +to go away, but the merchant took him into +his office, and said:</p> + +<p>"I am very glad you have called. I would +not have had you fail. I am very busy, but I<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_188" id="Page_188">[188]</a></span> +always have a moment for my Lord. I have a +little place for private prayer. You must come +in with me, and we shall have a season of +prayer together."</p> + +<p>Busy, but not too busy for prayer, longing +to see his friend, but eager to spend the ten +minutes of the call in prayer with that other +Friend who made the brief visit worth while!</p> + +<p>In telling this incident, one writer on the +subject of prayer has said:</p> + +<p>"Several, perhaps many merchants in one of +our large cities have fitted up for themselves +dark, narrow, boxlike closets, whither, each +by himself, they are wont to retire for a few +minutes at times, during the pressure of the +day's business, for the refreshment of soul, +which they find they really need in communion +with God. One of these men is reported to +have said: 'On some days, if I had not that +resort, I believe I should go mad, so great is +the pressure.'"</p> + +<p>Dr. Purves once told an incident of the distinguished +scientist, Professor Joseph Henry, +as given him by one of Dr. Henry's students. +"I well remember the wonderful care with +which he arranged all his principal experiments. +Then often, when the testing moment +came, that holy as well as great philosopher<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_189" id="Page_189">[189]</a></span> +would raise his hand in adoring reverence and +call upon me to uncover my head and worship +in silence, 'because,' he said, 'God is here. I +am about to ask God a question.'"</p> + +<p>To Mary Slessor of Calabar, whom the Africans +learned to love devotedly, prayer was as +simple and easy as talking to a friend in the +room. "Her religion was a religion of the +heart," her biographer says. "Her communion +with her Father was of the most natural, +most childlike character. No rule or habit +guided her. She just spoke to Him as a child to +its father when she needed help and strength, +or when her heart was filled with joy and gratitude, +at any time, in any place. He was so real +to her, so near, that her words were almost of +the nature of conversation. There was no formality, +no self-consciousness, no stereotyped +diction, only the simplest language from a +quiet and humble heart. It is told of her that +once, when she was in Scotland, after a tiresome +journey, she sat down at the tea table +alone, and, lifting up her eyes, said, 'Thank +you, Father—ye ken I'm tired,' in the most +ordinary way as if she had been addressing her +friend. On another occasion in the country, +she lost her spectacles while coming from a +meeting in the dark. She could not do without<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_190" id="Page_190">[190]</a></span> +them, and she prayed simply and directly, +'O Father, give me back my spectacles!' A +lady asked her how she obtained such intimacy +with God. 'Ah, woman,' she said, 'when I am +out there in the bush, I have often no other +one to speak to but my Father, and I just +talk to Him. . . .'"</p> + +<p>"I just talk to Him!" There is the secret of +getting and keeping close to the Father, the +most worth-while Companion we can possibly +have with us on country walk, on vacation excursion, +amid business perplexities, in the desert +or in the thronged city street, when the +days are crowded with burdens, or when the +time of rest after work has come.</p> + +<p>Try Him and see if it is not so.</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />VI<br /> +A CHAPTER OF—ACCIDENTS?</div> + +<p>A man had planned a three-day trip with +care. On paper everything looked promising +for a combination of business and pleasure that +would make these days stand out in the record +of the year.</p> + +<p>In the morning he would go to Washington. +There he would have opportunity to see in one +of the Departments a man whose help in an<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_191" id="Page_191">[191]</a></span> +emergency would prove invaluable. At four +in the afternoon he would leave for Cincinnati. +By taking the train he would miss a bit of +scenery at Cumberland, which he had hoped to +see. This could not be helped, however, for by +the train he would be set down in Cincinnati in +good season for the important one-day session +of a committee, the primary object of the trip.</p> + +<p>To be sure, he would have to miss another +important committee meeting at home, unless +he should forego the Washington stop. But +would it not be worth while to miss one of the +meetings when he did not see how he could +well arrange for both?</p> + +<p>The ticket was bought and reservation was +made. Then interruption number one came. +Most unexpectedly there was a call from a +neighbor to render such a service as can be +given but once in a lifetime. Yet that difficult +service must be rendered at the moment when, +according to program, he would be taking the +train for Washington.</p> + +<p>Of course there could be no question as to +his course. Instead of going to Washington +and seeing the man with whom conference +would mean so much, he must take train by a +route more direct. This would enable him to +reach Cincinnati in season for the committee<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_192" id="Page_192">[192]</a></span> +meeting; and it would enable him also to +attend the committee meeting at home which +he had decided to put aside for the sake of the +Washington opportunity.</p> + +<p>After serving his neighbor and attending the +home meeting—this turned out to be so important +that to miss it would have been little +short of a calamity—the direct train for Cincinnati +was taken, though not without a sigh +for the lost opportunity in Washington.</p> + +<p>Yet the sigh was forgotten when on that +train he became acquainted with three fellow-passengers +who gave him some new and needed +glimpses of life.</p> + +<p>A study of time tables showed him that he +could return by way of Washington, and could +have two hours for the interview there on +which he had counted so much, before the hour +came for completing the homeward journey.</p> + +<p>After a successful committee meeting in Cincinnati, +the importance of which proved to be +even greater than had been anticipated, the +train for Washington was taken at the Cincinnati +terminal. At the moment this train +was due to leave, there drew in on an adjoining +track cars from which weary, anxious-looking +passengers alighted. "What train is that?" +was the question that came to his lips.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_193" id="Page_193">[193]</a></span></p> + +<p>"Number two, boss," the porter replied. +"Left Washington at four yesterday afternoon. +She's ten hours late, 'count of that big wreck +down in the mountains."</p> + +<p>And that was the train he had planned to +take after finishing his business in Washington! +If he had taken it, what of his touch with the +Cincinnati meeting?</p> + +<p>In thankful spirit, and with the resolve renewed +for the ten thousandth time that he +would cease to question God's wisdom in +thwarting his little plans, he went to his berth. +First, however, he included in his evening +prayer a petition that the train might not be +late in reaching Washington, since the time +there would be short enough, at best.</p> + +<p>Three hours later he roused with the start +that is apt to come with the intense silence +that marks a long night wait of a train between +stations. The delay was so prolonged +that soon the time table showed the loss of +three hours.</p> + +<p>There was one consolation, however: he +would be able to pass during hours of daylight +through the incomparable mountains of +West Virginia.</p> + +<p>The unexpected blessing was forgotten when +the train drew into the Washington station so<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_194" id="Page_194">[194]</a></span> +near the close of the afternoon that the traveler +thought he might as well go home at once. +Later on, he might be able to make a special +trip to the Capital. "And I might have finished +my program without all that expense and +trouble," he thought.</p> + +<p>But while he was there he decided he would +call on the telephone the man in the department +whom he wished to see. He told the +man of his late train and his disappointment.</p> + +<p>"Perhaps it is just as well," was the word +from the other end of the wire. "I have been +afraid that the time set aside for our work this +afternoon was altogether too short. What do +you say to coming to me the first thing in the +morning? Then we can devote to our program +all the time that proves necessary."</p> + +<p>So he remained overnight. The evening +gave him the chance he had sought for a year +to spend an evening consulting authorities at +the Congressional Library. Next morning the +real business of the stopover was attended to. +Then he learned why it would have been impossible +to receive the afternoon before the +attention he received during the morning +hours. He knew, too, that it would have been +out of the question to seek a second interview +on the same business; therefore he would have<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_195" id="Page_195">[195]</a></span> +had to rest content with the results of the +first conference.</p> + +<p>The time came to take the train for the final +stage of the journey. On that train his seat-mate, +a man he had never seen before, perhaps +never would see again, gave him a number of +bits of vital information on the very business +that had led him to Washington!</p> + +<p>Is it worth while to ask God to look out for +the everyday needs of His people?<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_196" id="Page_196">[196]</a></span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2>CHAPTER EIGHT</h2> + +<h3><i>GOD THE SOURCE OF COURAGE</i></h3> + + +<div class='cap'>"BE strong and of a good courage!" More +than three thousand years ago the inspiring +words were spoken by a great military +leader to men about to undertake a tremendous +task. Some of them were dismayed. The +difficulties in the path appeared insurmountable. +Their minds were filled with worries and +fears and anxieties, until the present was heavy +with doubt and the future loomed before them +dread, angry, portentous. Their hearts were +like water, until Joshua, the leader, with great +confidence gave his message:</div> + +<div class='poem'> +"Be strong and of a good courage—<br /> +"Only be strong and very courageous—<br /> +"Have not I commanded thee?<br /> +"Be strong and of a good courage.<br /> +"For Jehovah thy God is with thee whithersoever thou goest."<br /> +</div><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_197" id="Page_197">[197]</a></span></p> + + +<div class='center'><br />I<br /> +THAT'S FOR ME!</div> + +<p>Two men were going around the marvelous +horseshoe curve on the Tyrone and Clearfield +Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad when +one called the attention of his companion to +the most picturesque part of the way.</p> + +<p>"I was looking at that precipice when I had +my first understanding of the fact that the +Bible is a personal message; that I had the +right to appropriate its words to my own life.</p> + +<p>"It was the summer following the end of my +final year in college. A few months earlier I +had reluctantly yielded to the urging, first of +my physician, then of a nerve specialist, by +turning my back on college at the vital portion +of the year. They told me that if I persisted +in remaining they would not answer for the +consequences; they said I had applied myself +unwisely to my books until my brain was in +revolt. 'It is a grave question if you will ever +be able to take the professional course to which +you have been looking forward,' the specialist +said. 'One thing is certain, however: if you do +not do as you are told you will not do any +real brain work the rest of your days.'</p> + +<p>"That scared me, for my heart was wrapped<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_198" id="Page_198">[198]</a></span> +up in my plans for the future. I felt that life +would not be worth while without some sort of +active brain work. So I gave myself to a real +bit of vacation. For months I cut myself loose +from all books except the little copy of the +Testament and Psalms which I carried with me +more for form's sake than for any other reason, +I fear. Daily as I tramped here and there in +the wilds I read a verse or two, more because +I thought I ought to do this than because I had +any idea of receiving help.</p> + +<p>"Toward the close of the summer I submitted +myself to a specialist who shook his +head, at the same time declaring that it was +doubtful if even yet I could go on with my +plan. He wouldn't say it was impossible for +me to do brain work, but he urged that the +probabilities were against me. A second specialist +told me the same thing.</p> + +<p>"So I faced the future as all summer long I +had feared to face it. Finally my mind was +made up to turn my back on professional studies. +When the decision was made a suggestion +came that I go into the mountains of Pennsylvania +to investigate opportunity for a sort of +work that I might do.</p> + +<p>"The journey was begun. As we left Tyrone +to climb the mountains my spirits sank<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_199" id="Page_199">[199]</a></span> +lower and lower. I rebelled against the idea of +taking the offered opening. How I longed to +enter professional school in two weeks! But +I dared not do it. To be sure, the physicians +said that they saw no reason why I should not, +though they feared the result. Why not try +it? I had used all available means for restoration +of the brain to the old-time keenness. Yet +it would be awful to try and fail. No, I did +not dare.</p> + +<p>"So I was in the depths when my hand +touched the pocket Testament and Psalms. +Mechanically the book was opened, probably +because of the unconscious realization that the +daily portion had not yet been read. But listlessness +was gone in an instant when my eyes +fell on the words of Psalm 37:5:</p> + +<p>"'Commit thy way unto the Lord; trust also +in Him, and He will bring it to pass.'</p> + +<p>"At first the words dazed me. Then I said: +'That's for me, and I'll do it! I've spent the +summer as the doctors said I must. Surely I +am warranted in committing myself unto the +Lord in just the way the Psalm says. Of +course I can't be sure that the result of going +back to school will be precisely what I hope; +but I can trust, and do my best. Then if the +attempt results in failure, I shall have the satisfaction<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_200" id="Page_200">[200]</a></span> +of knowing that I am following Him +to whom I have committed my way.</p> + +<p>"Some of my friends thought it was folly to +begin my professional course. Can you imagine +my joy when, from the day school opened, +I had no recurrence of my trouble? Of course +I was very careful until I could feel sure of +my health."</p> + +<p>"How do you explain your ability to go on +with your studies?" his companion asked.</p> + +<p>"I am not trying to explain it," was the reply. +"But without question the assurance +that came to me with that text from the Psalm, +the assurance that God is my God and that I +have a right to count on Him, made me strong +to face things to which I had been unequal +only a few months before.</p> + +<p>"And is it strange that I have often wondered +if there would have been any breakdown +in college, if I had only known a little +sooner of the strength that waits for those +who, while putting forth their own utmost +endeavor, at the same time count on God's +unfailing strength?"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_201" id="Page_201">[201]</a></span></p> + + +<div class='center'><br />II<br /> +BANKING ON GOD'S PROMISES</div> + +<p>Isn't it strange that so many Christians +while believing, theoretically, in the reality +and trustworthiness of God's promises, do not +have the same sort of practical belief in Him +which they show in the promise of their bank +to pay them, on demand, the sum written +down in their book of deposit?</p> + +<p>And banks have been known to fail in keeping +their very limited promises, while God has +never failed in keeping His unlimited assurances +of blessing.</p> + +<p>For so many the strange delusion that God's +promises are not to be counted on in the same +literal sense as the promises of our associates +persists through life, but there are fortunate +Christians who have their eyes opened to the +truth. And what a difference the knowledge +makes to them!</p> + +<p>F. B. Meyer told in one of his public addresses +of the transformation wrought for him +when his eyes were opened to the truth. As a +boy of thirteen he had been a student at +Brighton College. He was timid and sensitive, +and the older students soon learned that they +could make his life a burden to him. With a<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_202" id="Page_202">[202]</a></span> +sigh of relief he went home at the end of the +first week of school. On Sunday, however, the +thought that he must return came to him with +oppressing force. How could he stand up +against the older students? He was idly turning +the pages of his Bible when he came to the +121st Psalm. "How voraciously I devoured +it!" he said. "How I read it again and again, +and wrapt it round me! How I took it as my +shield! And the next day I walked into the +great expanse in front of the college so serene +and strong. It was my first act of appropriating +the promises of God."</p> + +<p>Three years later the student was agonizing +because he wanted to be a minister, yet feared +to plan for the work because his voice was +weak, and he feared that he would not have +the courage to speak. He had been asking God +to show him His will, and to help him in his +difficulty. Then he found Jeremiah 1:7, and +read it for the first time. "With indescribable +feelings I read it again and again, and even now +never come on it without a thrill of emotion," +he said of his experience. "It was the answer +to all my perplexing questionings. Yes, I was +the child; I was to go to those to whom He +sent me, and speak what He bade me, and He +would be with me and teach my lips."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_203" id="Page_203">[203]</a></span></p> + +<p>Another man, who had learned to accept +literally God's promise, "Ask, and it shall +be given unto you," wrote gratefully of +his experience:</p> + +<p>"My life is one long, daily, hourly record of +answered prayer. For physical health, for +mental overstrain, for guidance given marvelously, +for errors and dangers averted, for enmity +to the Gospel subdued, for food provided +at the exact hour needed, for everything that +goes to make up life and my poor service, I can +testify with a full and often wonder-stricken +awe that I believe God answers prayer. I +know God answers prayer. Cavillings, logical +or physical, are of no avail to me. It is the +very atmosphere in which I live and breathe +and have my being, and it makes life glad and +free and a million times worth living."</p> + +<p>A worker among his fellows in India stated +the ground of his belief in God's promise +to supply the needs of his people. The +sentence was written while he was at home +on furlough:</p> + +<p>"Whatsoever you ask, believe that you have +received it, and you shall have it. The belief +is not the denial of a fact, but rather the assurance +that the petition is in accordance with +God's will, and that He is as disposed to give<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_204" id="Page_204">[204]</a></span> +as we to receive; our reception of the gift depends +on our holding on to His will. Now the +practical question is, What is God's will? Am +I conforming to it? Through lack of faith am +I failing to receive and appropriate for myself +and Satara what I and Satara need? Is it +God's will that I should return and that +there should be better paid work? More +of it? More school-houses? New houses +for workers?"</p> + +<p>A few days later he added to these notes the +word "Yes." His faith enabled him to claim +God's promise.</p> + +<p>A Christian young man in Japan was accustomed +to stand at the entrance to the park in +Tokyo, offering Bibles and preaching the Gospel. +Years passed, and he saw no results of +his work. Yet he believed in Him who had +promised that His name should be exalted +among the heathen. At length a Testament +was bought by a young man to whom the +words of John 3:16 brought life and joy. He +went back to the old man from whose hand he +had received the book, and told him that he +had become a Christian. The man was overcome +with joy.</p> + +<p>"Ten years," he said, "I have been selling +New Testaments here at the park gates, and<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_205" id="Page_205">[205]</a></span> +you are the first who has ever come to tell me +you were helped."</p> + +<p>But throughout those ten years the faithful +worker was sustained by his belief in the faithfulness +of Him who had promised to bless him +in his work. He knew that God would not +fail him.</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />III<br /> +PRACTICAL PRECEPTS FROM PROVERBS</div> + +<p>There is nothing like the Bible to put heart +into a man. This is not strange, for the Book +was written for this purpose by men of God's +choosing whose business it was to strengthen +their fellows.</p> + +<p>One of the most vivid parts of the Bible is +the book of Proverbs.</p> + +<p>"Would that our young men were saturated +with its thought," Albert J. Beveridge said of +it, while he was a member of the United States +Senate. "It is rich in practical wisdom for the +minute affairs of practical life. It abounds in +apt and pointed suggestions and pungent +warnings concerning our companionship, our +personal habits, our employments, our management +of finance, our speech, the government +of tongue and temper, and many other +such things, which daily perplex the earnest<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_206" id="Page_206">[206]</a></span> +soul, and daily occasion harm to the thoughtless +and misguided."</p> + +<p>Years earlier, another eminent American, +Washington Irving, used what is the keynote +of the book in an earnest talk with George +Bancroft, later the historian of his country, +then a student in Europe. The two were +taking a walking excursion, when the older +man said something the student remembered +all his life. It was natural, then, that Bancroft's +biographer should give this in his +subject's own words, in "Life and Letters of +George Bancroft:"</p> + +<p>"At my time of life, he tells me, I ought to +lay aside all care, and only be bent on laying in +a stock of knowledge for future application. +If I have not pecuniary resources enough to +get at what I would wish for, as calculated to +be useful to my mind, I must still not give up +the pursuit. Still follow it; scramble to it; +get at it as you can, but be sure to get at it. If +you need books, buy them; if you are in want +of instruction in anything take it. The time +will soon come when it will be too late for all +these things."</p> + +<p>More than a century ago an immigrant from +Scotland landed in New York. In the story of +his life he later told how the book of Proverbs<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_207" id="Page_207">[207]</a></span> +became his rock. The first night he slept in an +old frame building with a shingle roof. During +the night he was aroused by a storm of rain accompanied +by thunder and lightning such as +he had never experienced in Scotland. Homesick, +terrified, unable to sleep, he rose and took +from his chest the Bible his father had carefully +packed with his clothes. He wrote later +that as the book was opened, "My eyes fell on +the words, 'My Son.' I was thinking of my +father. I read on with delight. Having finished +the last verse I found I had been reading +the third chapter of the Proverbs of Solomon. +Get a Bible and read the chapter. Then suppose +yourself in my situation—sore in body, +sick at heart, and commencing life among a +world of strangers, and see if words more suitable +could be put together to fit my case. I +looked upon it as a chart from heaven, directing +my course among the rocks, shoals and storms +of life. . . . I went forth with a light heart to +work my way through the world, resolved to +keep this chapter as a pilot by my side."</p> + +<p>The importance for to-day of the message +in Proverbs 30:8, "Remove far from me vanity +and lies," is illustrated by several incidents told +by Lucy Elliot Keeler, in "If I Were a Boy:"</p> + +<p>"The son of a distinguished American recently<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_208" id="Page_208">[208]</a></span> +entered business in New York, beginning, +at his father's request, at the foot of the +ladder, and receiving the princely salary of $20 +a month. At a time when his father's name +was in everybody's mouth the editor of a yellow +journal sent for the son and invited him +to join the staff. 'You need not write any +articles,' he said, with a smile, 'nor do any +reporting. Just sign your name to an article +which I will furnish you each day, and I will +pay you $200 a month. . . .' The young man's +reply was too emphatic to be accurately +reported here, but it was to the effect that he +would rather starve than pick untold dollars +out of the gutter.</p> + +<p>"A few years ago an American commissioner +occupying a house in the West Indies hired a +man to wash the windows and another to +scrub the floors. The bills submitted were for +$12 and $7, respectively. 'What does this +mean?' was the astonished query. '$12 for a +day's work? Man, you are crazy!' 'Oh,' +came the soft reply, 'of course, I only expect a +dollar and a half for myself, but that was the +way we always made out bills for the Spanish +officers.' 'Take back your bills,' was the +American's emphatic reply, 'and make them +out honestly.'"<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_209" id="Page_209">[209]</a></span></p> + +<p>The wisdom of the warning in Proverbs 27:2, +"Let another man praise thee, and not thine +own mouth," has seldom been more strikingly +illustrated than at a large convention when +several thousand people listened attentively as +a speaker of reputation was introduced to them. +He talked fluently for several minutes, then +began to ramble. He made several attempts +to regain his lost hold on his hearers, then took +his seat.</p> + +<p>"I can't imagine what was wrong to-day," +he said to his neighbor on the platform. "I +had all ready what I felt sure would be a telling +address, but somehow I couldn't say what I +wanted." A sympathetic answer was given +by the man to whom he had spoken, but if he +had said all that was in his heart this would +have been his message: "I know you had a +telling argument to present, for I read your +manuscript. But you spent the first three +minutes in talking about yourself. It was +there you lost the attention of the people; they +did not come to hear about you, but to learn of +your Master. And when you had put yourself +in the foreground, it was impossible for you to +present Him with power."</p> + +<p>The speaker's mistake is repeated every day, +not merely by men on the platform, but by<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_210" id="Page_210">[210]</a></span> +everyday people in the home, in the school, +and at work. It is fatal to usefulness to put +ourselves in the foreground; but those who +forget self and remember others are welcome +wherever they go.</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />IV<br /> +GETTING CLOSE TO THE BIBLE</div> + +<p>One of the blessings that came to the world +out of the anguish of the Great War was a new +appreciation of God's Word on the part of +many who had never paid much attention to +the inspired Book, and the formation of the +habit of Bible reading by tens of thousands of +those who were once heedless of God's Word.</p> + +<p>Absence from home in hours of danger, privation +and suffering, opened the way for testing +Him who reveals his power to give infinite +blessing by saying tenderly, "As one whom +his mother comforteth, so will I comfort you." +The sense of absolute powerlessness in the face +of barbarism led to dependence upon God who +holds the worlds in His hands. Realization of +the uncertainty of life and familiarity with +death made easy and natural the approach to +the Lord of life and death.</p> + +<p>Probably there were soldiers who laughed at<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_211" id="Page_211">[211]</a></span> +the words of Field Marshal Lord Roberts, +spoken when the first British troops were +crossing the Channel:</p> + +<p>"You will find in this little Book (the Bible) +guidance when you are in health, comfort when +you are in sickness, and strength when you are +in adversity," but the day came when one of +the soldiers themselves, Arthur Guy Empey, +wrote:</p> + +<p>"How about the poor boy lying wounded, +perhaps dying, in a shell hole, his mother far +away? Perhaps to him even God seems to +have forgotten; he feels for his first-aid packet, +binds up his wounds, and then waits—years, +it seems to him—for the stretcher-bearers. +Then he gets out his Testament; the feel of it +gives him comfort and hope. He reads. That +boy gets religion, even though when he enlisted +he was an atheist."</p> + +<p>A Young Men's Christian Association secretary +told of an incident when the soldiers were +just leaving for the trenches. "He saw a +young lad nervously making his way up to the +counter. He knew the boy wanted something, +and was afraid to ask or was timid about it. +He said, 'Want something, lad?' 'Yes, sir, I +have got a Bible and I don't know much about +it. I'd like you to mark some passages in it.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_212" id="Page_212">[212]</a></span> +I am going out to the trenches to-night.' +'Sure!' said the secretary. 'Mark some good +ones, now,' said the lad.</p> + +<p>"While he was marking the first lad's book +half a dozen other boys came up and said, +'Mark mine, too, sir!' And for half an hour +this secretary was busy marking verses in the +Bibles of those boys. An interested observer +asked him what he marked, and he said, +'Matthew 10:23; 11:28; 6:19, 20; John 3:16; +Romans 8:35-39.'"</p> + +<p>"Fighting" Pat O'Brian, of the Royal Fighting +Corps, whose marvelous escape from his +German captors thrilled multitudes, said:</p> + +<p>"I haven't been given to talking much about +religion, but when, after two months of flight +through an enemy country as an escaped prisoner, +going without food except such as I could +pick up in the fields and eat raw, and time and +again coming within a hair's breadth of being +caught, I finally got through the lines on to the +neutral soil of Holland, I was mighty glad to +get down on my knees and thank God that He +had got me through. A lot of men who have +never thought much about religion are thinking +about it now. I believe they will read +those little khaki Testaments, and I am sure +they will get help from them."<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_213" id="Page_213">[213]</a></span></p> + +<p>That "those little khaki Testaments" were +going into the hands of the soldiers pleased +General Pershing, who said, "Its teachings +will fortify us for our great task." And Secretary +of the Navy Daniels rejoiced that the +books were going to the sailors, for he said, +"The Bible is the one book from which men +can find help and inspiration and encouragement +for whatever conditions may arise."</p> + + +<div class='center'><br />V<br /> +THE BIBLE AND ONE MAN</div> + +<p>In June, 1862, John E. Clough was graduated +from an Iowa college. He had been eager +to make a name for himself. Many promising +avenues of secular work had opened to him, +and he had tried to take one or another of +them. But always he knew that it was not +right for him to plan for anything but the ministry. +The impression was deepened when the +president of the college took for the text of his +baccalaureate sermon, "For none of us liveth +to himself, and no man dieth to himself." So +the young graduate left the college feeling that +he was no longer free to go out and use his education +for the career he had dreamed of.</p> + +<p>But he did decide to teach for a year. With<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_214" id="Page_214">[214]</a></span> +Mrs. Clough, he made an engagement to teach +a public school one year. But he did not dare +stay for a second year, because the people were +so good to the new teacher, and there was so +much evidence of this popularity, that the +Bible words kept ringing in his ears, "Woe +unto you when all men shall speak well of +you." He knew he was not in the right place. +In later life, when opposition came to him +because he was doing faithful Christian work, +he was strengthened by the memory of this +text that had once been anything but a comfort +to him.</p> + +<p>At last came the beginning of the work in +India that made the name of John E. Clough +famous. His success was due, in large measure, +to the fact that he emphasized God's +Word. One of his first acts was to prepare a +tract in Scripture language, telling the things +necessary for salvation, and this proved useful +throughout his services.</p> + +<p>Everywhere he went he quoted Scripture to +the people. He felt that whatever else he +might say to them, this <ins title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'woud'">would</ins> be most effective. +One text was used more than any other, +in private conversation and in sermons, the +invitation of Jesus, "Come unto me, all ye that +labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_215" id="Page_215">[215]</a></span> +rest." This, he said, was always new, and the +people received his explanations gladly. Once, +during a time of grievous famine, when about +them millions of the natives died of want and +disease, these words proved especially effective.</p> + +<p>As a measure of famine relief the missionary +took the contract for a section of the great +Buckingham Canal. Under his leadership the +natives were set to work on this. Native evangelists +as well as white missionaries toiled day +after day, and this gave a splendid chance for +preaching the gospel. "The name of Jesus was +spoken all day long from one end of our line to +the other," Mr. Clough wrote in his autobiography. +"The preachers carried a New Testament +in their pockets. It comforted the +people to see the holy book of the Christians +amid all their distress. They said, when they +sat down for a short rest, 'Read us again out +of your holy book about the weary and heavy +laden.' That verse, 'Come unto me all ye +that labor,' was often all I had to give the +people by way of comfort. The preachers +were saying it all day long. It carried us +through the famine. We all needed it, for +even the strongest among us sometimes felt +our courage sinking."</p> + +<p>All through Dr. Clough's missionary career<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_216" id="Page_216">[216]</a></span> +there was one verse in particular that carried +him far. When he was out on tour among +the people, often many miles distant from +home, Mrs. Clough was accustomed to send +after him a messenger who would take to him, +for his encouragement, the message she felt he +needed. Knowing his fondness for the text, +"Be still, and know that I am God; I will be +exalted among the heathen," she sent the +words to him on more than one occasion. In +the story of his life he told of a day when +the text came to him with special force:</p> + +<p>"I was tempted to shake the dust off my +feet and go. My helpers and I had camped in +a new place, and had been trying hard to get +the people to come and listen to the gospel, but +they would not. I concluded that it was a +hard place, and told my staff of workers that +we were justified in leaving it alone and moving +on elsewhere. Toward noon I went into +my tent, closed down the sides, let the little +tent flap swing over my head, and rested, preparatory +to starting off for the next place. +Just then a basket of supplies was brought to +my feet by a coolie, who had walked seventy +miles with the basket on his head. In the +accompanying letter Mrs. Clough quoted my +favorite verse to me. While reading this, some<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_217" id="Page_217">[217]</a></span> +of the preachers put their heads into the tent +and said, 'Sir, there is a big crowd out here; +the grove is full; all are waiting for you. +Please come out.'"</p> + +<p>Once the two verses that were the keynote +of the missionary's life were especially prominent. +For a long time he had been discouraged +because results seemed slow and difficulties +were great. But the day came when he +stood before thousands and preached to them +the Word, strong in the assurance of the presence +of Him who said, "Be still, and know that +I am God: I will be exalted among the heathen." +The text that day, as so often before, +was "Come unto me, all ye that labor and are +heavy laden." For an hour the people listened +to his words. Then they began to plead for +baptism, and would not be denied. At length, +after rigid examination, baptism was administered +to 3,536 within three days. And he had +not baptized one soul in fifteen months before +this time!</p> + +<p>God's Word gave courage to Clough; it enabled +him to give courage to others; and it +will give courage to you.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_218" id="Page_218">[218]</a></span></p> + + +<div class='center'><br />VI<br /> +OUT OF THE DEPTHS</div> + +<p>During the year 1538 an Italian spent long +weeks in a noisome underground prison cell, +where he was kept on account of religious differences. +For a precious hour and a half of each +day, when the light struggled in through a tiny +window, he read the Bible, especially the +Psalms. Among the Psalms that meant most to +him was the one hundred and thirtieth, whose +beginning "Out of the depths have I cried unto +thee, O Lord," expressed the longings of his +heart for companionship and comfort.</p> + +<p>Exactly two hundred years later, on May +24, 1738, John Wesley, then in the midst of the +greatest anxiety and longing for God, heard +the choir at St. Paul's Cathedral sing, "Out of +the depths have I cried unto thee, O Lord." +The words brought joy to him. From the +depths in which he found himself that afternoon +he cried unto God, and that evening +there came to him the knowledge of God's +presence that gave him strength to begin +the wonderful work that built up the great +Methodist Church.</p> + +<p>These same words meant much to Josiah +Royce, the American teacher of philosophy,<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_219" id="Page_219">[219]</a></span> +who died in 1916. In one of his later books, +he wrote:</p> + +<p>"We come to such deep places that we can +only cry. We are astonished that we can cry. +And then we become aware that our cry is +heard. And he who hears is God. And so +God is often defined for the plain man as 'He +who hears man's cry from the depths.'"</p> + +<p>One who knew Professor Royce well wondered +if he did not enter the depths from which he +cried to God and received such satisfying response, +after the death of his only son. In the +same way those who delight in the message of +Psalm 130 wonder what could have been the +experience of depression that opened the way +for his reception of God's blessing.</p> + +<p>We can only speculate about these things. +But there is one thing of which we can be absolutely +sure: there is no depth so low that the +cry of one of God's children will not reach +from it to the heart of the Father; no sorrow so +crushing, no anxiety so overwhelming, no pain +so intense, no difficulty seemingly so unsolvable, +no sin so awful, that eager, earnest prayer will +not bring God to the relief of the sufferer.</p> + +<p>"If out of the depths we cry, we shall cry +ourselves out of the depths," one has said who +has written of the words that Professor Royce<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_220" id="Page_220">[220]</a></span> +found so helpful. Then he asks: "What can a +man do who finds himself at the foot of a beetling +cliff, the sea in front, the wall of rock at +his back, without foothold for a mouse, between +the tide at the bottom and the grass at +the top? He can do but one thing, he can +shout, and, perhaps, may be heard, and a rope +may come dangling down that he can spring at +and catch. For sinful men in the miry pit the +rope is already let down, and their grasping it +is the same as the psalmist's cry. God has let +down His forgiving love in Christ, and we need +but the faith which accepts it while it asks, +and then we are swung up into the light, and +our feet set on a rock."</p> + +<p>Each one has depths peculiarly his own, and +longs to be out of them. Then why not call to +Him who hears men's cry from the depths, +with the quiet confidence of quaint old Herbert, +who wrote:</p> + +<div class='poem'> +Of what an easie quick accesse,<br /> +My blessed Lord, art Thou! how suddenly<br /> +May our requests thine ears invade!<br /> +If I but lift mine eyes my suit is made;<br /> +Thou canst no more not heare than Thou canst die.<br /> +</div> +<p> </p> + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<p> </p> + +<div class='tnote'><h3>Transcriber's Note:</h3> +<p>Obvious punctuation errors were corrected.</p> + +<p>The remaining corrections made are indicated by dotted lines under the +corrections. 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