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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/32879-8.txt b/32879-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1437123 --- /dev/null +++ b/32879-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1584 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Reflections upon Two Pamphlets Lately +Published, by Anonymous + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Reflections upon Two Pamphlets Lately Published + One called, A Letter from Monsieur de Cros, concerning the + Memoirs of Christendom, And the Other, An Answer to that + Letter. + +Author: Anonymous + +Release Date: June 18, 2010 [EBook #32879] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK REFLECTIONS *** + + + + +Produced by Louise Pryor, Colin Bell, Joseph Cooper and +the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + Transcriber's note + + This etext contains: + - Reflections on a Letter from Monsieur de Cros, concerning the + Memoirs of Christendom + - Reflections upon an Answer to the Letter from Monsieur De Cros + + The spelling and hyphenation in the original are erratic. No + corrections have been made other than those listed at the end of + the etext. + + + + + REFLECTIONS + + UPON + + TWO PAMPHLETS + + Lately Published; + + _One called_, A LETTER from + Monsieur _de Cros_, concerning the + MEMOIRS of _Christendom_. + + And the Other, + + An ANSWER to that Letter. + + Pretended to have been written by + the Author of the said MEMOIRS. + + * * * * * + + By a Lover of Truth. + + * * * * * + + IMPRIMATUR, + + + _April_ 21st. + 1693. EDWARD COOKE. + + * * * * * + + _LONDON._ + + Printed for _Richard Baldwin_, near the + _Oxford-Arms_ in _Warwick-Lane_. 1693. + + + + + REFLECTIONS + ON A + LETTER + From Monsieur _de Cros_, &c. + + + + +I Was very glad when I heard that one Monsieur _de Cros_ had published +an Answer to a late Book, Entituled, _Memoirs of what pass'd in +_Christendom_, &c._ And could not but expect some considerable +Discoveries in those Affairs and Intriegues, from a person who thought +himself a Match for Sir _W. T._ Besides, I hoped it might have had this +good Effect, to move that Author in his own defence to oblige us once +more with his Pen. This was sufficient to make me buy this Pamphlet +greedily, as I do most others; which tho very often they entertain one +ill enough, yet serve in general for some amusement amidst the Noise and +Hurry of a dirty Town. + +But when I had read it over, I soon found my self deceived in the first; +and have now lost all hopes of the other, since I have waited above two +months in that Expectation, whereas two days were sufficient, had that +Author thought fit to take any notice of such a Trifle, which makes me +now despair of it; and as I perceiv'd the Town never looked for any such +thing; so all I meet with, either in Coffee-houses, or Ordinary +Conversation, have such despicable Thoughts of this Letter, that I now +begin to find I never had any reason to expect it at all. For in truth, +the whole Letter seems to me only design'd to _Banter_ Fools or +Children, and to be written by a man who had lost all Respect to the +Publick, whom he thinks fit to entertain with such wretched stuff, which +certainly he could not pretend should either please or instruct any +Reader, who had not as much malice, and as little Wit as himself. For +besides Railing and Foul Language, his whole Letter from the beginning +to the end is an errant Sham, and has nothing in it. I was therefore in +vain to imagine Sir _W. T._ would descend so much below himself, to take +any notice of so fulsome a Libel; and I do not believe either _de Cros_, +or the kind Writer of the _Advertisement_ after the Letter, did ever +expect it. + +For first, If Sir _W. T._ be such a Philosopher, as he seems to be by +his _Essay upon the Gardens of _Epicurus__, as well as several others; +he must infinitely contradict the Ideas those Writings have given of +him, if so sordid and insipid a Trifle as this Letter of _de Cros_ could +have any power to provoke him, tho it were but to scorn it. + +Besides, if he be so proud a Person, as _De Cros_ is pleased to call +him; certainly, while he remembers his own Quality, and the great +Employments he has passed through with so much Honour to himself, and +such important Services for his Prince and Country, such thoughts will +never allow him to enter the Lists with one, who to say no more, has +owned himself in his Letter to be _Un Moin Defroquè_, which none who +understand the least of the _French_ Tongue, need be told, is the lowest +and most profligate Character that can be given a Man. I suppose the +reason of it is, because he who has once broke his Vow to God, there are +People enough apt to believe he will never regard any he makes to them. + +A third Reason is, Because his Letter is indeed unanswerable; and +Prosecution would be as little necessary to him, as to one that pleads +guilty at the Bar; for he owns over and over, every Line of the Charge +that he pretends is laid against him; says not one word, either to +defend or extenuate it; does not contradict the least point in the +Memoirs he pretends to Answer; nor lays one ill Action to Sir _W. T_'s +Honour. So that there remains but one way to Answer this Letter with any +Rule or Justice, and that is, to gather all the cleanly Language one can +pick up at _Billingsgate_, and bring it in its natural Reeking to the +Press, and so make up a short, but sweet Pamphlet, set out with a +Bead-roll of such Pearls, as are always to be found among the +Oyster-women. + +A fourth Reason is, Because that Book which goes by the Name of Sir +_W. T_'s _Memoirs_, as one sees by the Publishers Preface, has been +printed wholly without his Knowledg or Consent: For in the very first +lines he plainly intimates he had his Copy from no Man then alive: And +a known Writer since, who pretends to have inquired into that matter, +assures us, the Publisher had it lying by him several years before it was +published; nor can I find by my own best Inquiries, that Sir _W. T._ has +ever own'd it. And tho I may believe, like others, that he must have +writ them, by that excellent Stile, that strength and clearness of +Expression, as well as by that Spirit and Genius which so brightly +shines through the whole, and is peculiar to that Author above others of +his Age; and besides, because I suppose no Man else was capable of +knowing or discovering so much of these Transactions; yet since they +have stollen into Publick against his will and his privity, it is not to +be imagined he should defend a thing he does not reckon as his own; and +therefore if _de Cros_, or the honest _Translator_, had found themselves +injured, their resentments had been more justly levelled at the +Publisher, than the supposed Author. + +By all these Reasons, 'tis easy to believe, that a Person of Sir +_W. T_'s Character and Honour, and whose Reputation is so firmly +established in the World, will never fall so low to oppose himself +against the Scurrilous Reproaches of so foul-mouth'd a Railer; 'twould +be like a set Duel between a strong Man well-arm'd, and a poor wretched +Cripple. The Quarrel therefore will be more properly turn'd over to the +rest of Mankind; for tho the venom of _this_ be too weak to reach where +it aim'd; yet all those who have any regard for Truth or Justice, for +Learning or Virtue, or even for good Manners and common Civility, must +think themselves concern'd in a Quarrel, where they find so notorious a +breach of them all. + +'Tis fit therefore so ignominious a Libeller should be exposed in his +proper Colours, of an infamous, slandring, and unprovok't Railer; which +tho his own Letter has plentifully done, yet 'twill be very proper to +point to several places in it, where it is most remarkable. + +For my own part, I will confess, I have been a great Reader of all Sir +_W. T_'s Writings, and perhaps may have doated on some of them, +especially, _That Immortal Essay on Heroick Virtue_, as one Writer since +has deservedly called it; and that other upon _Poetry_, and even on this +of the _Memoirs_. And finding Common Fame, wherever I had met it, agrees +so well with the Picture these Pieces had given me of him, I will own to +have had a very great Honour for the Author, as well as for his Books, +and could not but esteem both a great deal the more for this Letter of +_de Cros_, when I found that the triple-corded Malice of the _Writer_, +the _Translator_, and the _Advertiser_, had not given one lash either to +the Honour of the Person, or the truth of his Books. And all this put +together, has in very truth given me so much Spight and Indignation, +that I could not refrain entring on the _Pamphletiers_ Trade, which I +never did before, nor ever thought I should have done at all: And but +for this Provocation, could have been very well satisfied to have lived +on without the itch of seeing how I look in Print; so that I may truly +say for this, as the Poet does for his Verses, + + _----Facit Indignatio Versus._ + +Before I enter upon observing what _de Cros_ says concerning Sir _W. T._ +which takes up the greatest part of his Letter, and leaves him either no +Room, or no Memory for the _Memoirs_ he pretends to Answer; I shall +first examine what he speaks of himself, and in his own defence, against +what he takes himself to be charged with. + +He begins, p. 10. _There arrived_ (says he, quoting the _Memoirs_) _at +that time from _England_, one whose Name was _de Cros__. Upon this he +falls immediately into a Scurrilous Chafe. Now, one would wonder what +should make the Man so offended to be called by his own Name, or what +would have become of Sir _W. T._ if he had call'd him out of his Name, +which is indeed commonly thought an injury, but not the other, as ever I +heard of before; yet he reckons it a terrible one to himself and his +Family, which he tells us is _a good one_; I know not whether he means +the _de Cros_'s, or the _Monks_. The first I must confess, I never heard +of in _France_, but the other is indeed a great one abroad, and a good +one at home. But whatever he would have us think of the Goodness of his +Family, I will never believe, by what little understanding I have of +Heraldry, that any _Gentleman_ would either write such a Letter, or +_Translate_ it, tho it were only out of the common Respect that is due +to the Memory of a Great King, whose Person Sir _W. T._ has so often +represented, and in so high a Character. + +But to proceed; _That he was formerly a _French_ Monk_ (as the Memoirs +call him), he confesses, and owns besides (tho with a great deal of +ill-will) that _He changed his Frock for a Petticoat_: For, tho he +denies it positively, _p. 11._ yet five Lines after, he has these +words; _There was too great advantage to throw off my Frock for the +Petticoat I have taken, not to do it; it is a Petticoat of a _Scotch_ +Stuff_, &c. I am glad it is of one so good as he mentions, and wish it +were large enough to cover all his Shame: But whatever he says in the +same Page, too malicious to be taken notice of here, of _Princesses, who +have quitted the Veil for the Breeches_ (tho, in that it self, I believe +he is mistaken) yet all this will never serve to wipe off the Ignominy +of _Un Moin Defroquè_: Upon which I shall only add, That the Marriage of +a Monk, when stripp'd of his Frock, is not thought likely to mend the +matter: And I believe men of all Religions will agree in the Opinion, +That if a Monk leaves his Frock, he ought to do it for a _Gown_, rather +than for a _Petticoat_; and if he leaves the Orders of one Church, +should in decency continue in the Orders of that Church to which he +professes himself converted. + +As to his being a _Swedish Agent_, tho he is very angry the _Memoirs_ +should call him so; one cannot well discover by his Letter, whether he +has a mind to grant it or no; however, he confesses, p. 13, 14. That +_being Envoy from the Duke of _Holstein-Gottorp_, the Interests of his +Master being inseperable from those of_ Sueden, _he found himself +engaged to be very much concerned in the Interests of that Crown; and +that Monsieur _Van Benninguen_ believed, He was intrusted with some +Affairs from thence_. Which amounts to the very same with what the +_Memoirs_ say, p. 335. That _he_ (de Cros) _had a Commission from the +Court of _Sueden_ (or Credence at least) for a certain petty Agency in +_England__. This he says, _Is very Dirty_. Alas for the cleanly +Gentleman! one would think he was afraid of fouling his Fingers, but he +had a great deal more need have taken care of his mouth. By the way, I +cannot but admire at the insufferable Impudence of the _English Printer_ +or Translator, who hath in the Title Page named this man, _An +Ambassador at the Treaty of _Nimeguen__; since in the several Accounts I +have seen printed of that Treaty, there is not the least mention of such +a Name any other way than in those _Memoirs_ he pretends to Answer. And +'tis doubtless very agreeable to think, that a man who gives himself so +_good_ a Character in his own Letter, should make so great a one in so +August an Assembly as that is recorded to have been: And he himself in +his whole Letter, arrogates no other besides that of Envoy Extraordinary +from the Duke of _Holstein-Gottorp_ into _England_, who was a Prince at +that time wholly dispossess'd of His Dominions. + +Another Passage in the Memoirs which he takes sadly to heart, is in the +same _Pag. 335._ as follows: _At _London_ he had devoted himself wholly +to Monsieur _Barillon_, the _French_ Ambassador, though pretending to +pursue the Interests of _Sweden__: Against which he thus defends +himself. First, Letter, _pag. 14_. He absolutely denies it; and says in +the next, _He fell out with Monsieur _Barillon_ for three Months, +because he diverted the King of _England_ from taking into his +consideration the Interests of _Sweden__. And _pag. 16_. He says +further; _That Monsieur _Barillon_ put all in practice to sift him to +the bottom_ (concerning the _Swedish_ Affairs) _nevertheless all the +Offers of this Ambassador proved ineffectual, and wrought nothing upon +this man_ (meaning himself) _who if man would give credit to Sir _W. T._ +was entirely devoted to Monsieur _Barillon_, and yet Monsieur _Barillon_ +found him not to be corrupted or bribed_. All this would be an Account +good enough of his Innocence in that point, if it had not the misfortune +to be so ill plac'd. 'Tis indeed a good way back to the fifth Page of +his Letter: And therefore what he says there, one may by the help of a +little Charity, impute to the shortness of his Memory. These are his +Words: _I have had the happiness during some years, to partake in the +confidence of a Minister of State_, &c. And a little after; _Sir _W. +T._ may well imagine that I did not ill improve this able Minister's +Confidence, when he tells us, that I had wholly devoted my self to him_. +But then how comes it, that in the same _15th_ page, where he twice +endeavours to defend himself against this Imputation, he should make +such a Blunder as to say, _But yet I must confess, that at such time as +he (Monsieur _Barillon_) stickled for my Master's Interest, and that of +_Sweden_, I was _entirely devoted_ to him_, &c.? After this; let the +Reader judge, whether _de Cros_ does not confess at least as much, if +not more in this Point, than the Memoirs charge him with: And it is to +be observed from the same Book, that at the very time _de Cros_ speaks +of, _France_ had taken into its Protection the Interests of _Sweden_, +which it seem'd for some Months before to have very little regarded. + +But nothing touches him so nearly as the following Passage in the same +_335th_ page of the Memoirs: _This man brought me a Pacquet from Court, +commanding me to go immediately away to _Nimeguen__. Upon which, says +he, _Pag. 16._ _Sir _W. T._ has a mind to make men believe that I was +only sent into _Holland_ to carry him a Dispatch from the Court_. This +passage has so fiercely gall'd him, that he is set a railing for six +pages together; and the affront is, that he should be taken for an +ordinary Courier, or Messenger. Had a dozen Wasps setled on his Tongue, +they could not have swell'd or infus'd more Poison in it; he frets and +foams at the mouth, and spatters so much Dirt on all sides, that it is +not safe following him. In short, he takes it so heinously to be +reckoned a Common Courier, that one could not have netled him more, had +one call'd him a Post, or a Post-horse. I cannot imagine why any such +words in the _Memoirs_, should put a man into so much passion: And for +my part, both in this and all the rest, I see but one reason why he is +angry; and that is, _Because he is angry_. However, against this +grievous Imputation, he defends himself by this strong Argument; That +_he was not sent over on purpose to deliver the Dispatch to Sir _W. T._ +but for something of greater importance, which he knows himself, and +will not tell any body_. Wherein I think he acts very discreetly; and I +do not doubt, but the best way to give any Reputation to his mighty +Secrets, is to hinder them from taking Air: Tho had he done us the +favour to discover but one of all those he boasts so much of, it would +perhaps have been the most effectual way to raise our expectation of the +rest. He would indeed make us believe, that in five Hours time he stay'd +at the _Hague_, he had made some mighty Turn of State by his +Negotiations there; which if there be any truth in it, we will grant him +to have been not only an _Agent_, but a _Conjurer_; and from the strange +Effect of his Conduct in that strange _Adventure of five hours_, we may +hope one day to see a _Tragedy of that Name_, as there has been a +_Comedy_ already. But till he thinks fit to make more important +Discoveries, he will pardon our suspense in that modest Opinion he has +of himself, That doubtless he should publish more just and solid +_Memoirs_ than Sir _W. T._ if he would set about it. But I observe he +desires _My Lord to take notice, that Sir _W. T._ confesses it was _De +Cros_ procured this Dispatch_. I find when men are very angry, that +Truth is the least thing they regard: For this is more than ever I could +observe after reading those _Memoirs_ with more care and application +than I am sure his good humour would ever permit him; and in _pag. 336._ +find these Words: _How this Dispatch by _De Cros_ was gain'd, or by +whom, I will not pretend to determine_. Which _De Cros_ has very +politickly thus altered, _Letter, pag. 18._ _I will not pretend to +determine by what means, and how _De Cros_ obtained this Dispatch_. But +_pag. 19._ he forgets himself again, and says. _As for me, tho I had the +dispatch given me, yet he (Sir _W. T._) does not accuse me openly in +this place of bearing any other part in this affair, than only as a +Messenger intrusted with the Conveyance_. But I suppose he never looked +farther than his malice would give him leave, which is usually very +short-sighted. + +But, after all, 'tis not easily thought why he should lay it so much to +heart to be called a Courier, when the whole account he gives of his +great Negotiations (besides his being Envoy of the _Duke_ of +_Holstein-Gottorp_) is, that he _was sent by _King Charles_ the Second +into _Sweden_ and _Denmark_, to hasten the Passports for the Congress at +_Nimeguen__: Which is all he tells us of his great Employments, and must +be thought to have brought him into that intimacy and confidence he +pretends with that great King, and for which he is pleased to make his +Majesty such grateful Returns, and to form such a Character of him as he +does in his Letter. + +For in the first place he tells us, _p. 5._ That _Mons. _Barillon_ was +the _Primum Mobile_ of that King's conduct, which surprized all the +World_. Which is to affirm more of him than any of his discontented +Subjects, the pretended Patriots of that Age. For it is to assert openly +and positively what they only pretended to suspect. + +Again, Soon after the King had made the Peace with _Holland_, _De Cros_ +brings his Majesty in, _p. 23._ speaking to him in these Words: _Tell +the King my Brother_ (meaning the _French_ King) _that it is much +against my mind, that I have made peace with these _Coquins_ the +_Hollanders__. And then a little before the conclusion of the Peace at +_Nimeguen_, he delivers the King speaking thus to Mons. _Shrenburn_ +concerning the _Hollanders_; _In a little time Monsieur, I will bring +these _Coquins_ to Reason_. And in the same page he makes that Prince +use the same Name to two great Ministers, Mons. _Barillon_, and Mons. +_De Avaux_. The former whereof he pretends to have been the first Mover +of all His Majesty's Councils. All which, if they be not absolute +Untruths, as from his plentiful Gift that way, I am very much inclined +to believe, yet are so far from shewing the _profound Respect_ the +Writer pretends to, for the Memory of that Prince, that being put +together, they make up this malicious Character; That a King of +_England_ was guided in his Conduct by a _French_ Embassador; That he +made and observed his Treaties with ill-meaning, or with ill-intentions; +and that he treated his chiefest Confident (whom he makes to be Mons. +_Barillon_) and another Embassador, with the greatest scorn and +contempt. + +Besides, he brings this noble Prince upon the Stage, acting a mean piece +of Dissimulation to cover his Confidence with so worthy a Person as +Mons. _de Cros_; 'tis concerning his Dispatch so often mentioned into +_Holland_; for being forc't to confess, that the King was angry with him +at his return from thence; He plaisters it up with saying, p. 25. _If +the late King of _England_ did not approve of my Conduct in the Affairs +of _Nimeguen_, which in effect he declared in publick not to be pleased +with, in which he plaid his part to admiration_, &c. + +But since we have seen the Character he gives of him as a King, let us +observe how he Treats His Majesty as a _Mediator_, and how he Represents +him balancing the Affairs of _Christendom_ then in his hands. First, _de +Cros_ tells us, This Dispatch of his _was concerted with Monsieur +_Barillon__: For tho he says, That that Ambassadour had no hand in the +beginning of it, yet he owns him in the same place to _have part of it +when it was concluding_; and that _Monsieur _de Ruvigny_ was dispatcht +by the King with an Account of it to the _French Court_ the very same +day that _de Cros_ was sent away for _Nimeguen__. And _p. 25._ He tells +us further, That _Prince _Rupert_ askt him upon his Return, with a stern +Countenance, If the Peace was concluded? and he answering in the +Affirmative, the Prince cried out, O Dissimulation!_ And _p. 28._ he +tells us, That the _Prince of _Orange (the Kings Nephew)_ writ thundring +Letters against him; and all the Ministers of the Confederates called +for Vengeance_, &c. Yet after all these Marks of something so very +injurious to the _Allies_, and confidence to _France_, _The King _(says +he, in the page last mentioned)_ laughs in his Sleeve at the Surprize, +at the Sorrow, and Complaints of the Confederates_. Which is to give us +just such a Character of a _Mediator_, as he did before of a _King_. + +I leave it to all mens Judgment, whether more villanous Slanders could +have been broached abroad by the worst of this Prince's Enemies; and +whether it be not a Scandal to our Country, that they should be +translated and published in _English_. But since Monsieur _de Cros_ is +so bold with the Sacred Memory of a Great King, for which he is yet so +Impudent, as to profess _a most profound Respect_; What can a _Subject_ +expect, for whom he owns such a virulent Malice, and to whom he +threatens such open Revenge. + +The same vein of truth and sincerity shines through the whole Letter, +and the Author's Ingenuity is at the old pitch in what he pretends to +rake out of the _Memoirs_ concerning several Persons in great +Employments; as the D. of _Lauderdale_, the present E. of _Rochester_, +Sir _Joseph Williamson_, Sir _Lionel Jenkins_, and Mons. _Beverning_. +This _Conjurer_, in all he says of them, seems resolved to raise up the +Spirits of the Dead, to joyn with those of the Living in the Quarrel +with these _Memoirs_; and by such distorted Consequences, draws +Characters of them, whereof there is no Apparition, but what he himself +raises: So that the Characters he gives of these Persons by such false +Deductions for Sir _W. T_'s, may justly be said to be his own. + +But from all I have observed in this Letter, I have wonder'd at nothing +so much, as that impudent Vanity in the Writer, who endeavours to make +himself and the World believe, that these _Memoirs_ were intended +chiefly against him, whose very name is hardly twice mentioned after +these two Pages in the whole Book, which does not pretend to give +Characters of Persons, but only to relate things that were done, or +words that were said; And the way to have made an answer with any +Justice, had been to have laid Exceptions either against the one, or the +other, whereof there is not one word in all this _Answer without any +Answer_. However, so ridiculous is this mans Insolence, that he begins +his Letter thus, _I have been informed of the Calumnies that Sir _W. T._ +hath caused to be printed against me_. And p. 7. _He set upon me first, +he writes out of a Spirit of Revenge_, &c. The sensless Arrogance of +which I cannot think of; but it remembers me of the Fly on the +Chariot-wheel. For he would fain make it to have been a piece of Revenge +against him, for having brought that Dispatch to the _Hague_; and yet he +lays it much to heart, that in that Affair he should only take him for a +_Messenger_. And this indeed is to make him a very reasonable person, +and like a man, that when he receives a blow, grows angry with the Stone +by which it is given. But by all I can observe in these _Memoirs_, I do +not find any thing which bears the least resemblance of Anger or Spleen, +much less of Revenge against Mons. _de Cros_; but so far from it, that +in the very Passage he lays most to heart, of the Kings calling him +_Rogue_, the _Memoirs_ mention particularly, that His Majesty said it +_pleasantly_, which he himself cannot forbear observing in his Letter. + +Having thus long been considering how far he is provok'd, and how well +he defends himself; 'tis time now to see how he attacks the Person whom +he fancies his capital Enemy, and how the Play begins. 'Tis then in +these words, _p. 1._ _I know very well that Sir _W. T._ is of great +worth, and deserves well, and that he hath been a long time imployed, +and that too upon important Occasions_. This is a piece indeed very much +of a piece with all the rest. Now, in the name of wonder, what can be +the meaning! I wot well enough, what he would be at in all the rest of +his Letter; but the Sense, the Wit, or the Design of these sweet Lines, +is not easy to devise. I confess, I see a good many Plays, and I believe +I have read more, but never met before, so fair a Prologue to so foul a +Farce. I have read somewhere of a Monster among the Ancients, with a +Virgins face, and all beside, a Serpent; which holds exact Resemblance +here, unless _de Cros_ should object against it, because Serpents have +stings, and his Letter has none. However, if we will not grant him a +_Conjurer_, as he would fain be thought, yet we cannot in Conscience +deny him to be a _Jugler_, since the first thing he presents us with, is +meer _slight of hand_; For he lays down a piece of _Gold_ upon the +Table, and immediately, _Presto, 'tis gone_; and all we can see, is only +half a dozen Pellets of _Dirt_. In short, I am not able to reach what he +means by so whimsical a beginning, and of so different a piece from +every word that follows; unless that being resolved to say nothing +afterwards, which any body would believe, he thought fit to entertain us +at first with three Lines he is sure no body doubts. + +But, to be serious. If Sir _W. T._ be _of great worth_, If _de Cros_ +either believes it himself, or would have any body else to do so, why is +every word that follows, so contradictory to these? If he _deserves +well_, why is he used so very ill? Does _de Cros_ understand what a man +of _great worth_ means? I doubt he does not, either by himself, or by +such Company, as so much good Language in all the rest of his Letter, +would make us believe he keeps. Can a man of _great worth_, and that +_deserves well_, be _Vain_, _Proud_, _Revengeful_, _Ungrateful to his +Friend_, _False to his Master_, and impertinently _Ambitious_ in his +very Retreat from all Publick Affairs? This is indeed a very worthy, and +a very lively Character of a Man _of worth_. But is not such stuff as +this, just a sputtering out, _Quicquid in Buccam venerit?_ Like hot +Porridge, that burns his Tongue; tho 'tis pretty plain, that all his +heat proceeds from the overflowing of his Gall within, and from nothing +without. One would think he has very well practised the old Rule of +_Calumniare fortiter_; yet he has lamentably fail'd of the consequence, +_Aliquid inherebit_; for all the Dirt he endeavours to fling about, +loves its own Element, and sticks close to his own Fingers. I never knew +so unlucky a Gamester to throw so often, and to be always out! What, not +one hit! I think the devil's in the Dice; however, lets throw again, but +first we'll change Dice, and if the good Morals of this Man of great +worth will not pass, let's try our luck at his Naturals. Sir _W. T._ +(says my Gamester) _has been often and long employ'd_; but he himself +_did not know about what_; 'twas too, _upon very important occasions_, +but he did _not know why_, unless, because, as _de Cros_ tells us, _The +King had an Aversion for him, and never trusted him_, how often soever +he imployed him. This great Ambassador, to say the truth, is a very +_Bubble_, and has as little Wit in some parts of the Letter, as Honesty +in the other. Good Lord, how this silly World is apt to be gull'd! What +a Cheat, and what a Jilt this common Fame is! Who would have believed +that the Author of the _Observations on the _Netherlands__, and of the +charming _Miscellanea_, should be such a Cully, if _de Cros_ had not +made the discovery? but sure he could never be Author of those Books; +doubtless he either hired some body to write them for him, or else some +honest Bookseller like his own, had got the Copies, and set Sir _W. T_'s +name to them. _I would to God he had been so honest to set mine in the +stead._ But now we have heard the Charge, pray make room for the +Evidence: Sir _W. T._ is the _proudest Man_ in the World; and what are +the proofs, or the Instances? Why, _de Cros_ says it, and that's +Demonstration. He is ungrateful to his Friend, and why? Because _de +Cros_ knows it. He is false to his Master, and the Reason's plain, _de +Cros_ pretends to believe it. He is _the most revengeful of Men_, for he +calls _de Cros_ by his _own Name_. He is of all men _the most +Ambitious_, and _never did man desire more to have a hand in Affairs_. +This is beyond dispute, for _de Cros_ knows his thoughts, and tells us +not only what he says of others, but what he thinks of himself, and +with equal truth. This is the _Conjurer_ again, and with a witness he +tells us further, _p. 9._ of men _whose ruin Sir _W. T._ desires at the +bottom of his heart_; where it is not to be questioned, but _de Cros_ +has been; and to put it beyond all doubt that he was so, he says, _p. +13._ That _Sir _W. T._ came once to render _him_ a visit at _his_ +Lodging_, and that _Mons. _Olivencrants_ the _Swedish_ Ambassador, was +then at _his_ House_, which gives me a scruple, that the visit might be +meant to _him_, rather than to Mons. _de Cros_. However this is all the +instances I find of his Acquaintance with a Person whose heart he +pretends to know so well, and with whom by all the rest of his Letter, I +should be apt to judge he was the least acquainted with, of any man in +the World. But to close all these Generals before we come to +particulars; he tells us, _p. 29._ he knows something of Sir _W. T._ +upon the Subject of what passed between him and my Lord _Arlington_, +_that makes his hair stand on end_. Alas, the poor Gentleman's in an +Agony! Bless us all from sprights! what a puny Conjurer is this! to +raise a Spirit that scares no body else, and run into a hole for fear of +it himself: He has formed so terrible an Image of Sir _W. T._ in his own +little working Noddle, that he knows not were he is, nor what he does, +but is all in a maze. However, this I am certain, that no man alive who +has read the rest of _de Cros_'s Letter, but will allow him to be one, +that if he knew any thing ill of Sir _W. T._ would at least be sure not +to tell it; we have his own word for it, p. 7. _My design is not at all, +my Lord, to write you a Letter full of Invectives against Sir _W. T.__ +And in another place, _That _(says he)_ would not be like a Gentleman_. + +But yet to give him his due, and as he says, p. 7. _To let everybody see +_he_ has means in _his_ hands to be revenged_; there is one point, and +that alone, where he brings his Proof, lays downs his Instance, and that +out of the _Memoirs_ themselves; 'tis designed undeniably to convince +the World of Sir _W. T_'s Vanity, of which he could give _my Lord_ many +instances, but at present contents himself with one, and 'tis a thumping +one. 'Tis the following Period, which I shall quote out of the +_Memoirs_, a little more faithfully than he does in his Letter, which I +was so curious to observe, by thinking the word [_Clutches_] to be no +part of Sir _W. T_'s stile, and found he had taken a great deal of +pains, to wrest it as much as he could to his turn. It runs thus, _Mem._ +p. 30. _This I suppose gave some occasion for my being again designed +for this Ambassy, who was thought to have some credit with _Spain_ as +well as _Holland_, from the Negotiations I had formerly run through, at +the _Hague_, _Brussels_, and _Aix la Chapelle_, by which the remaining +part of _Flanders_ had been saved out of the hands of _France_ in the +year 1668._ Now for my own part, I must confess my self so giddy a +Reader, and of so much inadvertency, that when I read that Passage, I +took it for a singular piece of Modesty, since the Author gives for a +Reason, why the King chose him for his second Ambassy in _Holland_, +because he had been formerly employed in those Countries, and not for +any Personal Merit in himself; but _de Cros_ is so great a Stranger to +Modesty, that we cannot blame him for not knowing it when he meets it; +and since he has no other Accusations of this kind, I must profess, I +can discover nothing of Vanity in the whole _Series_ of all those +Relations, nor can reckon for such, the Author's not avoiding to speak +of himself any more than of other Persons (when it came in his way) who +had so great and so continual a part in the whole Course of that Story. +In his other Works this Author I am sure makes little mention enough of +himself; and it were to be wisht that Persons so much employ'd in +publick Business, would tell all their own Parts as well others Mens, +and as nakedly as he seems to do in these _Memoirs_. + +But the reason _de Cros_ gives us, why he would have the World believe +him in all he says against Sir _W. T._ is, Because he is first attackt, +and thereupon in great Passion and Rage, which will pass for an +admirable Argument, that he designs to speak nothing but truth, and for +a very cunning way of being believed; tho some men perhaps may think, +that whatever is said in Passion, is but just so much of _nothing to the +purpose_, and that it commonly makes a man in what he says or does, not +only as peevish as a Wasp, but as blind as a Beetle. But if he will +believe right or wrong, why will not he believe in his turn? And why is +not he contented to _Give_ as well as to _Take_? He will not allow that +Sir _W. T._ might several times have been Secretary of State, when Mr. +_Montague_, and Mr. _Sydney_, who are named (in _Memoirs p._) to have +been set on him by the Lord _Arlington_ at that time to persuade him to +accept it, are still alive, as well as my Lord Treasurer, who is +mentioned, _Mem. p. 273._ to have written to him by His Majesty's +Command to come over and enter on the Secretaries Office. And _p. 385._ +'tis further added, That Sir _W. T._ received the _King's own Orders to +come immediately over, and enter upon that Office, and to acquaint the +Prince and States with that Resolution_; which must of course have come +to him through my Lord _Sunderland_'s hand, who _Mem. p. 387._ is said +to have been brought into Sir _Joseph Williamson_'s place, and his +Lordship being likewise still alive, can easily tell, whether this be +true or no. Therefore, why does not _de Cros_ himself, or some Friend +for him (if he has any) enquire into the truth of these Passages which +are told so positively, and wherein so many parties concern'd are still +alive, tho most of them with other Titles. And indeed, tho it may be ill +for Sir _W. T_'s private Satisfaction, that these _Memoirs_ were printed +against his Consent, and during his Life, which it appears was never +intended; yet nothing could defend the Truth of them so much, as that so +many Persons are yet alive, who had so great a part in all those Affairs +there related, who are the best and most competent Judges of the Truth; +and I never heard that any of them have yet contradicted the least part. +But however, since the _Monk_ has got into the _Infallible Chair_, he +must be believed, there is no help, and we must like the _Welsh-man_, +_Take her own word for it_. And so let him go away with all those +apposite and choice Epithets he has given of this _most worthy_ and +_well-deserving_ person, without where, or when, or why, or wherefore; +For I am sure there is no way of replying to them; and he that would set +about it, might as well resolve to write an Answer to a Leaf in +_Textor_'s Epithets. + +And thus I have with much ado rid my hands of a great part of _De +Cros_'s Rubbish, as far as it endeavours to bespatter Sir _W. T._ in his +Morals and Intellectuals. It remains now I should observe a little what +he says concerning his Fortunes, which seems to turn upon these two +rusty Hinges, that make as ill a noise as all the rest; the obscurity +from whence he was raised to all those great Employments, and his +disgrace upon leaving them, which _De Cros_ says was immediately after +his Return from _Nimeguen_. + +For my own part I must confess I am neither old enough, nor have had +Conversation in Courts, and with Publick Affairs, to give an account how +Sir _W. T._ came into Business, or how he went out, any further than I +could gather from Writings and Transactions which are publick and known +to every body; or by particular enquiries from some Friends and +Acquaintance of my own; and it has happened, that some of them have long +known so much of that Family, as to assure me it is a very Ancient one: +That Sir _W. T._ was born of a very Honourable Father, who was for many +years of the Privy Council in _Ireland_ to King _Charles_ the First, and +King _Charles_ the Second, and was long possessed of one of the best +Offices in that Kingdom, both for Honour and Profit; as likewise in his +time a Member of several Parliaments in _England_: That his two younger +Brothers are known to have lived always with plentiful Fortunes, and in +much esteem: So that this Gentleman alone seems to have been born under +the unluckiest Planet in the world, tho Heir to his Father's Fortune, +and Successor to his Office, which was so considerable; yet he only of +all his Family, was _in Obscurity_, and _lay in the Dust_ (for so the +_French_ Letter has it) till my Lord _Arlington_ raised him out of both; +whose beams it seems were so refulgent, as to make him shine at that +distance his Foreign Employments carried him to. My Friends have +likewise assured me from their own remembrance and knowledge, that Sir +_W. T._ shined as much in a Parliament of _Ireland_ soon after the +King's Restoration, as _De Cros_ says he shined long in his Employments +abroad; and this was several years before he came into any Foreign +Employments. They told me, likewise that he was very easy in his +Fortune, not only by what he had from his _Father_, but from his _Lady_, +to whom God be thanked (and it is very happy for her Ladyship that) _De +Cros_ says, he has no Quarrel. By all which, and the many Employments he +since passed through, and of which in one of his Essays he says, he +_never sought any_; in my weak conception I should think he was a +person, that by the Circumstances of his Humour and his Fortune, needed +the Court less than the Court needed him. + +As to his going out from Publick Employments, which _De Cros_ tells us +was upon _the King's being so ill satisfied with his Conduct and +Management of Affairs abroad, particularly those at _Nimeguen__; that +_he slighted him upon his return from thence, and made very little use +of him_. I can give no other Account besides what I find of the Time and +the manner in the _Epistle_ before the _Memoirs_; only I find, by +comparing the Date of his Return from _Nimeguen_, with that of King +_Charles_'s Declaration upon his dissolution of the old Council, and +selecting a new one, that Sir _W. T._ was a Member of that new and +select Council; and it was the Common Town-talk at that time, that this +Declaration was writ by him, and that he was in his Majesty's Chief +Confidence upon that surprising Resolution, which was received with such +Applauses, Bonfires, and other expressions of Joy in the City. Besides +all this, having had some acquaintance among _Spanish_ Merchants in +Town, I came to know, that several of them about two years after, had +recourse to Sir _W. T._ upon his being then declared Ambassador +Extraordinary to the Crown of _Spain_, by the King at Council, whereof +he himself was then a Member. All which laid together, does most +abundantly verifie what _De Cros_ says of his being disgraced upon his +return from _Nimeguen_. But the best account of all these Passages we +must expect whenever he will think fit to publish the first and third +part of the _Memoirs_, which are mentioned at the beginning and end of +those the world has seen already. In the mean time, what little has +happened to fall in the way of my knowledge or enquiries, may be enough +to discover the impudent Forgery of this false Coyner, who pretends to +counterfeit all sorts of Metals, but is so wretched a bungler, and +performs it so grosly, that not one of them will pass. 'Twas for this +Reason, I suppose, that the _French_ Edition of his Letter pretends to +have been printed at _Cologne_, which I have long observed to be the +Common Forge, or at least the Common Form of Paltry, Scurrilous Libels, +printed in that Language; and which no Printer or Bookseller abroad dare +set their Names to. This I cannot but mention for the Credit and +Reputation of his honest Stationer at the _Mitre_, who I believe is the +only Stationer in _England_ would have had the ingenuity to set the +_Mitre_ on this _Monk_'s Head. + +The last precious piece of his Malice I shall take notice of, is, That +he grudges Sir _W. T._ even the Honour of his Retreat from Publick +Affairs, by which perhaps he has been more distinguished, than by his +greatest Employments: But this _De Cros_ cannot allow him: No, saye he, +_p. 8._ _It was not what he would make us believe; his love for his own +ease, and his indispositions of body, that made him decline his +Employments_. Alas! what a sad Fate that man falls under, that dares +incur the displeasure of Mons. _De Cros_? or who can tell what will +become of him? He must neither live at Court, nor at his own House, in +publick Business, nor out of it; In Town, nor in Country: where shall +we find a place for him? I know none but the middle Region of the Air: +But, _It was not his love for his own Ease_, &c. _that made him decline +his Employments_. Why? whoever informed this Conjurer it was? I am sure +the _Memoirs_ say no such thing, but in the last Page gives us a quite +different account; where, telling his Reasons why he excused himself, at +his return from _Nimeguen_, from entring upon the Secretaries Office, +are these Words: _I that never had any thing so much at heart as the +union of my Country, which I thought the only way to its greatness and +felicity was very unwilling to have any part in the divisions of it_. +And towards the end: _After almost two years unsuccessful endeavours at +some Union, or at least some allay of the Heats and Distempers between +the King and his Parliament, I took the Resolution of having no more to +do with Affairs of State_. Which Resolution it seems was taken about the +beginning of the Year 1681. when he sent the King word he _would pass +the remainder of his life like as good a private Subject as any he had_, +&c. as is to be seen in the Epistle. Yet for all this Mons. _De Cros_, +who knows his thoughts better than himself, or than his Actions can +inform us, says, _Never did man desire more to have a hand in Affairs_. +Why here he shews us the silly _Bubble_ again, and the wise way he takes +to fulfil this impatient Desire; 'Tis by going to his House in the +Country, where he stays five years, as he tells us in one of his Essays, +without so much as ever seeing the Town: and since (as I am inform'd) to +avoid so much Resort at that smaller distance from the City, he goes to +another of his Houses of a much greater in the Country; which was an +admirable wise Contrivance to satisfie his Longings to get again into +Business: Truly I my self could have helpt him to a Better: For could he +not like other men of such a craving Kidney, have still buzzed about the +Court, knocked at every dore there, and when one was deaf and would not +open, go to another; and at the worst have grown so troublesome, that +some body would at last bring him into Employment, tho it were but to +be rid of him? Or, if this Contrivance had failed, he might have herded +among the Factious and Discontented about the Town; gone to the +Coffee-houses, railed at the Ministers, and quarrelled with the +Government, till they would be glad to have hired him at the expence of +an Employment to hold his Tongue: And I am sure if he talks as well as +he writes, he might very well have gone this way to work, and with as +much likelihood to succeed as _Others have done, or pretend to do_. Tho +a Common Reader would be apt to think the Author of these _Memoirs_ +might have found some other ways, either of preserving himself in +Business, or of getting in when he was out; at least in so easy a Court +as that of King _Charles_ the Second's is taken to have been. Or if +these Endeavours had miscarried, he might yet have made some shift or +other to have obtained his Desire upon such a Revolution as has since +happened; and he is very much wronged by the common Voice of the Town, +if he has not found it as hard to excuse himself from entring into +Publick Employments in this Reign, as in that of the late King +_Charles_. + +For my own part, I can profess with the greatest Truth in the world, +That before this Libel of _De Cros_, I have never met with in all my +Conversation and Reading, with the least Reproach from any man against +Sir _W. T._ except it be in one point; Of his having made too rashly, or +kept too obstinately, his Resolution, Never to enter again into Publick +Employments; especially since he lives in an Age where such persons as +he appears to be by his Writings, might be of so uncommon use and +Advantage to his Country: This I cannot but own, I have often heard +said, and that somewhat warmly, to his charge, and must leave it to +himself to clear it as he can. But however, _De Cros_ it seems knows his +thought best, and must be believed in all he says upon this Point, as +well as the rest: And I only wish, since the Spark is so good at +finding out what other men think, that he would take the pains to learn +for his comfort what all men think of him: One thing I am sure is, that +with all the Bloaches of his dirty Pencil, he has daub'd up a Picture of +Sir _W. T._ which has top-fil'd the measure of all Forgery; _Sed Vetitum +nihil est scheleri_, and which is as true and like the Original, as a +man would make of this Dauber, if he should say, _De Cros_ were a very +honest, worthy, well-natur'd, well-bred, fair-spoken, plain-dealing, +ingenious Writer; of excellent Morals, wondrous Wit, and exact Truth. + +And now I have done with him, I can hardly answer it to my self why I +ever began, or why I went about to foul my fingers with such a Subject: +I am sure nothing could have forced me but an irresistible Impulse, and +some natural love I bear to Vertue, to Learning, and to Truth; of all +which I find so great a share in this Honourable person's Writings, +which I have read so often, and with so much pleasure; and from which I +cannot but confess to have learnt more than from all other Books I have +read in my life; which I say after much greater and better Readers than +my self, and yet I have been a great Porer too. All this would not +suffer me to let _De Cros_'s Libel pass without these Reflections; for +as to any regular Reply, it could no more be made to this, than to a +Paper that comes with a very fair Superscription, and subscribed by some +_Worshipful Name_, but had nothing clear through, besides long unsightly +Scrawls and foul Blots with a Pen; and so intended for some such flam as +your Twelve-Penny Writers use to gull those idle people with, that buy +up all Pamphlets they meet: And since I have confess'd my self such a +Customer, 'tis but justice I should be laughed at in my turn. + +After all I have writ upon this Subject, I cannot but think my Ink has +been too white all this time; however, I have Gall enough about me to +make it blacker at another, if ever the fit of Scribling should take me +again; which may very well be, when I meet with another Author of so +little _Wit_, so little _Memory_, and so little _Truth_ as _De Cros_. + + _----Melius non tangere, Clamo, + Flebit, & insignis tota cantabitur Urbe._ + +As to the candid Translator, I cannot forbear doing him the Justice to +give him that part which he deserves, and belongs to him in all I said +of _De Cros_, for his share in the Letter, by so false, and so malicious +a Translation; nor can refuse him my approbation for a worthy Translator +to so worthy an Author; wherein he has taken the same pains a man would +do in smutting over a Chimny-Sweeper, or blacking over a Crier of +Smalcoal. Which is all I shall say of him. + +But, for the _Advertiser_, as his Stile is much fairer, and consists +mostly of Criticisms, so he will deserve no other than very fair and +critical Reflections. Yet I cannot but wonder, that in the first part of +his Advertisement, he should go about to defend the _severe or indecent +Language_ (as he calls it) in _De Cros_'s Letter: Which sure, nothing +could do towards a person who has so often represented a great King, +whatever his own Merits or Demerits might have been. I am also something +at a loss what he should mean by slandering _De Cros_ with such a Title +as that of, _The Ingenious Author of the foregoing Letter_. For +doubtless if the Man has any Wit, I may say of it as one did of a +Gentleman's Courage, which another had much commended; That _he might +have courage for ought he knew, but he had as live be damn'd as shew +it_. + +The rest of his gentle _Advertisement_ consists, (as he pleases to call +it) of _the Sentiments of the Criticks upon these Memoirs when they +first came out_. + +The first whereof is, That _the Stile was too luscious and affected_. I +confess I am not acquainted with that Term of _a Luscious Stile_, and +cannot easily stumble upon what it means, unless it be to say, That the +Bride is too fair, or the Grapes are too sweet. But 'tis yet harder for +my poor Conception to find out how a Stile can be both _Luscious_ and +_Affected_; Which latter I should have otherwise mistook for a Quality +that had ever given a harshness to any Stile, that would not be very +consistent with _Luscious_: And _Tacitus_ has not escaped the Imputation +of being both harsh and _Affected_, by several _Criticks_. I am afraid +the Gentleman's Mouth might have been a little out of taste by reading +these _Memoirs_; and _that_ might possibly have proceeded from some +cholerick Humour redundant in his Stomach; which I the rather suspect +from these words in the Beginning of his Advertisement; _As nothing more +sensibly touches _US_, than to have our Reputation_, &c. which seem to +insinuate, that he took himself for one of the Persons he thought +offended by them, and _treated with too much Freedom, and too little +Ceremony_; as he afterwards speaks of others. But if Sir _W. T_'s Stile +be faulty, I have nothing to say; only desire, That some of the +_Criticks_ the _Advertiser_ speaks of, will be so kind to mend it when +they write next, whereby I think they will do a very great Honour to our +Language. I am only sorry for those poor Booksellers who have so rashly +undertaken the printing of his several Works, and wish they may not be +undone after the Judgment of these severe _Criticks_ upon them. Yet to +give them a little comfort, I must needs take notice, that all men are +not of the same nice Palat, neither at home nor abroad: For Monsieur +_Wiquefort_ concludes his _Memoirs of Ambassadors_, with regretting that +there had been so few Accounts given by any of them of Foreign +Countries; and that there were like to be fewer hereafter; _Because +Monsieur _Temple_ is inimitable in what he has written of the_ United +Netherlands. And among many Books and Pamphlets that mention his Works, +I have yet seen none that does it without great Value and Approbation. I +am sure in all the _French_ Editions of his several Works (which have +had the luck to be still Translated into several Languages as they came +out) the Epistles and Prefaces prefixed before them, are full of the +greatest Honour and Applause that can be given to Writings, which pass +so ill with the _Criticks_, this Advertiser tells us of at home; so that +'tis possible some of these _Memoirs_ may yet go off, which I suppose +was the chief thing intended by him that publisht them. + +However, let such Statesmen as _de Cros_; or such _Criticks_ as our +_Advertiser_, or Malice and Detraction it self, say what they will of +the _Memoirs_; I dare answer for all Scholars and Lovers of Learning, +that they shall pay the Honour and Esteem which is, and will be ever +justly due to the _Miscellanea_; and shall not only find what is +pleasing and instructing, but also something that is new and surprizing +whenever they read them, let this Author's Stile be as _Luscious_ and +_Affected_ as it will; which is all I need say for the poor Bookseller's +sake. + +The second Criticism the Advertiser mentions, is upon the Digressions, +tho he is so good to confess himself not of their Opinion who find fault +with them. But I wish he had made a fairer Quotation in a Line or two +out of one of them, by which he would seem to make Sir _W. T._ say, That +_Prince _Maurice_'s Parrot_ spoke, and askt, and answered common +Questions like a reasonable Creature: Tho indeed he only says, That his +_curiosity made _him_ enquire from the first hand about such a common +Story, Of a Parrot that spoke_, &c. + +For my self, I must needs say, that that Digression gave me not only +some Entertainment when I read it, but a good deal of thought since; and +the more, because I remember one of the _Athenian Mercuries_, in Answer +to a Question sent them upon this very Story, seem'd to allow the thing +possible. But after all my rambling thoughts upon that Subject, I must +leave it to better Reasoners than my self to determine, whether Speech +and Reason are so individual, that whatever Creature has any share in +the one, must be allow'd to partake of the other. However it be, the +Letter I have been lately observing, has throughly convinc'd me, that +whether a Man may _Speak_ or no, at least he may _Write_ without +_Reason_. But this I am sure is a Digression in me, whatever it was in +the Author of the _Memoirs_. + + * * * * * + +The last _Criticism_ the _Advertiser_ mentions, is, That _in these +_Memoirs_ there are several Persons, Eminent both for their Station and +Quality, and some of them still alive, treated with so much Freedom, and +so little Ceremony_. This in my slender Judgment, appears a more +extraordinary Objection, than the other two. For I had ever imagined, +that the very _Ratio formalis_ of a good History, or Memoirs, had been +the _Truth_ of them, which it is impossible should ever appear without +_great Freedom_, and _little Ceremony_, either to the Persons they +represent, or concerning the Actions they relate. And this in my +Opinion, gives the great and general Esteem that is deservedly put upon +the Memoirs of _Philip de Comines_, whose Stile seems very mean and +vulgar, but his _Freedom_ great, and _Ceremony_ very little, either with +those two Great Princes that were his Masters, or in any Account he +gives of Actions, or of Persons, tho many of these were probably alive +at the time of Writing or Publishing these _Memoirs_. But in truth since +his time, his Method has been very little pursued, and more is the pity, +since it has made so much room, and so unworthily, for the fulsome +Flatteries, and nauseous Panegyricks of so many Books or Prefaces as +have over-run the Press in our Age; which not only endeavour to put +Shams and Cheats upon Mankind; but are, I doubt, of great Mischief to +the Interests and Concernments of those Countries where they grow. For +let the _Criticks_ say what they please against writing Story with _too +much Freedom_, and _too little Ceremony_, I am a little disposed to +believe, That if there were more such _Authors_, there would not be so +many such _Actors_, as have been so often seen upon the Publick Stages +of the World; who, like Rooks when they are gotten to the Top-branches +of great Trees, think only of building their own Nests as high as they +can, and feathering them as well as they can, without any care how the +Tree thrives under them, or whether by their Muting and Fluttering +about, they spoil the Branches and Leaves of that Tree it self where +they were bred, or found shelter. Peradventure such Actors would not +have plaid such Parts upon the Stage, if they had not trusted to the +Disguises and Masks they were in, or had suspected they would be pull'd +off by some _plain, rough hand_, either while the Play lasts, or as soon +as 'tis ended. For men are seldom so harden'd, as to grow totally +careless of their Names, and their Memories, after they are dead, tho +they may hope to escape while they are alive. + + * * * * * + +For these and some other such trivial Reasons, I must profess, I cannot +joyn heartily with the _Criticks_ in this last Objection; but shall be +very glad to joyn with the Advertiser in believing, or at least in +wishing, that Sir _W. T._ would be prevailed with by the Letter, or this +Advertisement, to take some notice himself either of the one, or the +other, which might possibly make the Press some amends for this Scribble +of mine; at least it would me, who should think my self very well +rewarded by it. For whatever Passion _de Cros_, or the _Advertiser_, or +any of those US's he speaks of in the beginning of his short Paper, may +have against the Author, I shall ever have as much Passion for his +Writings. And as for this of my own, I pretend to no more, than to be +forgiven by him and other Men, because it is my first Essay, and for +ought I yet know, it may be my last. + + + + + REFLECTIONS + + UPON AN + + ANSWER + + TO THE + + Letter from Mons. _De Cros_. + + Pretended to be written by the Author + of the _Memoirs_. + + * * * * * + + By a Lover of Truth. + + * * * * * + + _LONDON:_ + + Printed for _Richard Baldwin_, near the + _Oxford-Arms_ in _Warwick-Lane_. 1693. + + + + + REFLECTIONS _upon an Answer to the Letter from Monsieur _De + Cros_. Pretended to be written by the Author of the _Memoirs_, + &c._ + +WHEN the foregoing Papers were finished, and just ready for the Press, I +was surprized to hear that Sir _W. T._ himself had thought fit (contrary +to what I had conjectured in the first pages of those) to take publick +notice of Mons _De Cros_'s Letter; That it was now just come out, and +crying about the Streets: Tho I had then several surmises that it might +be some Imposture, yet one could not well be more amazed than I was, at +a piece of News I had so little expected, and the contrary of which I +thought I had so well convinced both the world, and my self. Whatever I +expected from it, I was eager enough to get it, and to read it over: My +suspicion increased sufficiently, when I had not gone above ten Lines; +and when I had perused it, I found my self as much disappointed, as I +was by _De Cros_'s Letter; being throughly convinced it was a +Counterfeit, (tho a witty one, and perhaps an innocent one too.) For +this I found several undeniable Reasons, which I suppose any thinking +Reader could not but observe as well as I. + +And first, I took notice of the _Exordium_ as a little too common and +thredbare for that Author; and imagined a worse Writer might have been +hard put to it, not to have found a better than, The _importunity of his +Friends_ for writing in his own defence. Besides, I thought the disguise +of it was something mean, and could not conceive why, if that Author had +a mind to own it, he should chuse to do it in the _Third Person_, +rather than the _First_. + +Another Reason is; That this Answerer makes him publickly own the +_Memoirs_, which I could never hear he has yet done. Nay farther; He +makes Him defend them in all parts; which I doubt, if he had owned them, +he would not do it any further than the Truth; since for the rest, as +the Publisher of them observes, they are in many places imperfect, and +uncorrect, by having never been reviewed; and so may be justly liable to +some Exceptions of that kind: And the _Gallicisms_ upon which _De +Cros_'s _Advertiser_ says, the _Criticks_ have been so severe, may +easily discover they were not designed for the Publick in that Dress +they have appeared. Now, tho this Pretended Answerer endeavours to +imitate Sir _W. T._ in this Point, as well as in the use of several +other Words which are found in the _Memoirs_, and he imagines a little +particular; yet he has made so great a discovery in several others, that +by consisting of two such different pieces, the whole lies too open to +deceive. For altho such words as _Blunder_, _Hans-en Kelder_, _A man of +such a Kidney_ with some others, may well enough become such a Scribler +as I am, yet they are very unlike that Author's Expressions, and below +his Stile. + +Another ground I have to conclude this Answer for a Counterfeit, is for +some Quotations which I shall never suspect such a Writer as Sir _W. T._ +would have made use of. As first, that poor Line, _Canes qui latrant_, +&c. which looks like an _English_ Proverb translated into very bald +_Latin_. Then (to mention no more of them) another Quotation as unlike +as the first, from Mr. _Samuel Johnson_, which agrees very little with +that Author's way, who is observed in all he writes, to be very tender +in medling with controverted Points of State and Government. + +Besides, This whole Pamphlet, tho it must be confess'd to be ingenious, +and written with a great deal of Wit, yet that very strain of _Witting_ +it so much, and running things into Ridicule, makes it look very +different from any thing we have yet seen of Sir _W. T_'s Writings: And +I observe in several places of the _Miscellanea_, this very vein is +taken notice of for a thing of _pernicious Consequence to Learning and +good Manners_; so that if Sir _W. T._ be really possessed of such a +Talent, he keeps it very much to himself, and must be allowed for the +best Disguiser of it in the World, through all he has published; which +would make his Readers think that he intended to pass rather for a Wise +and Good Man, than for a Witty. + +Another sufficient Reason for me to reject this Answer, is, That it +makes Sir _W. T._ grant in some kind, the severest of _de Cros_'s +unreasonable Slanders, of _failing in his Fidelity to his Master_; and +to defend himself in it, by excusing it from Examples of that kind; +which in my Opinion, would be to lay himself needlesly open to Censures, +that I suppose, he has not deserved; and would shew such a want of +Judgment in him, as I shall not be apt to believe from any other +Writings but his own, and better attested than I find it here. + +I shall add to all these, what I observed in an Advertisement before the +First Part of the _Miscellanea_, where the Bookseller tells the Reader +from the Author, that thenceforth he would never Publish any thing +without putting his Name to it, which not finding before this Pamphlet, +was another Reason to conclude it a supposititious Piece. All which put +together, makes me believe Sir _W. T._ was no more the Author of this +Answer, than of _Tully_'s _Offices_. + +When I had satisfied my self in this Point, it was not easy for me to +find out what the Writer of this Answer should mean by taking so much +pains to make it pass for Sir _W. T_'s; which seems to me a very new way +of Writing; and whereof I cannot give any other instance besides this, +from what has occured in my Reading or Conversation. I know very well, +that several Ancient Pieces which go under great Author's Names, are +found by the Learned Criticks of these latter Ages, to have been +spurious; yet they were never born till long after the Death of the +supposed Fathers. I know likewise, that there have been several Laws +made in _France_; one, I am sure, in this present Century, against the +Printing any Books, under severe Penalties, without setting the Author's +Name to them, and their known Name, because some having two Names, one +by which they were commonly called, tho the other perhaps were the +particular Name of their Family; some Persons disguised their Writings +under the Name that was little known, tho it might be their own: To so +nice and cautious Cares the Laws there thought fit to descend upon this +matter. I remember there was an Ingenious Discourse Printed within these +few years in _France_, upon the Custom of using borrowed or disguised +Names in the Publishing of Books: But in the Censures and Complaints +that Author makes of this ill Custom, I did not take notice of any one +Example he mentions, further than of such Books as had been published +under Names of Persons dead, or else under such as were wholly +fictitious, and made at their own pleasures; Which last has peradventure +appear'd in most Ages and Countries where Printing has been used, but +toucht no Man farther than a Satyr of _Don Quixot_, or _Francion_, or +any such like. But I have never observed, nor heard of any Example of +this kind besides this Answer, where the Author, whose Name was +borrowed, was alive, and in the same Kingdom, and so avowedly with the +Name of a known Bookseller in the Title-page. + +Whatever the intention may have been in the Writer, whether wholly +innocent, or a little interessed to give Vogue to his Pamphlet, or in +considering the Bookseller's profit by making it pass for an Author's, +whose Name he knew would _help it off the_ better; yet I cannot but +apprehend the Example of it ill, and the Consequences of it may be +worse, if it should fall into Common practice; for by this way of +Writing and Publishing either Books or Pamphlets, any Man may be made a +publick Defamer of himself at another Man's pleasure, and not only _so_, +but to accuse himself of any Crime which the Rigour of our Laws requires +no man to do. As far as my Thoughts will reach, I do not conceive why it +should not be as bad to counterfeit a Book as a Bond; and to wrong a Man +in his Reputation, as great an Injury, as to cheat him of his Money: +This must be the reason why Slander and Scandal are as sufficient a +ground to maintain an Action in Law, as Damage and Battery: Nothing is +an injury any farther than it is taken, and hurts a Man more or less, as +he is sensible of it. Now, tho it may be true, that in every Age there +may be more than _Nine Worthies_ who put a greater value on their Money +than their Honour, yet there may be every where, and at all times, some +_silly Foplings_, who do quite the contrary; and I know no reason, why +they should not pretend to be safe in the Possessions they most value, +as well as the others; nor why the Law should not take some care of such +poor Innocents. Nor further, can I find out why a _Stationer_ should not +be punisht for _Forgery_, as well as a _Notary_ or _Scrivener_ may be. +Whether I am too serious or no, upon a Subject that may appear trivial +at first sight, or whether such a Trifle be worth any legal Provisions +against it, I am sure, _Ha Nugæ seria ducunt in Mala_; and that 'tis at +least an _Edg-tool_ which ought not to be plaid with. + +I could never well comprehend the true reason, why it should be such a +disgrace to be a _Cuckold_, or why one Person should suffer for +another's fault, how nearly soever related to him: But I can very easily +apprehend the Injury of it, which is, that one Man should be out upon +fathering another Man's Children, or at the best should be in danger of +it; and this seems to be meant by the word, which at first was +intended, that a Man was _Cuckoo'd_, that is, dealt with as _Cuckoos_ +are said to do with other Birds, by laying their Eggs in their Nests, +and thereby making them hatch and bring up young Ones that are none of +their own, (for this is the best Etymology I can find out for a word so +commonly used). Now, the same Injury may be as sensible in what concerns +the Children of the Brain (as Books have been call'd) which may be as +lawful and as natural Issues, and some Parents may be as fond of them, +and as much concerned about them. And tho it pass for no Crime for +People to expose their Children when they have no mind to own them, or +think they are not able to maintain them, and they may be content any +body else should father them that will; yet this is an Office no body +would be forc'd upon undertaking, how little soever it may cost them, +and how innocently soever it may have been intended. + +I could not forbear to make this Reflection upon this Subject, if it +were for nothing else but to make good my Profession in the Title-page, +of being _A Lover of Truth_. + + * * * * * + +_FINIS._ + + + + +Transcriber's notes + + Page 11 + "forgets himself again, and says." Possible error for + "forgets himself again, and says,". No change made. + + Page 20 + "(in _Memoirs p._)" page number is missing in the original. + + Page 25 + "Never to enter again into Publick Employments" + changed from "Pulick". + + Page 29 + "whenever they read them," comma added. + + Page 36 + "Hans-en Kelder" is unclear in the original image. + The phrase means "Jack in the Box" or "Child in the womb" + (Nathan Bailey's Canting Dictionary, 1736). + + Page 38 + "help it off" is unclear in the original image. + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Reflections upon Two Pamphlets Lately +Published, by Anonymous + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK REFLECTIONS *** + +***** This file should be named 32879-8.txt or 32879-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/3/2/8/7/32879/ + +Produced by Louise Pryor, Colin Bell, Joseph Cooper and +the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Reflections upon Two Pamphlets Lately Published + One called, A Letter from Monsieur de Cros, concerning the + Memoirs of Christendom, And the Other, An Answer to that + Letter. + +Author: Anonymous + +Release Date: June 18, 2010 [EBook #32879] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK REFLECTIONS *** + + + + +Produced by Louise Pryor, Colin Bell, Joseph Cooper and +the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + +</pre> + +<div class="transnote"> +<h4>Transcriber's note</h4> + +<p> +This etext contains</p> +<ol> +<li><a href="#Letter">Reflections on a Letter from Monsieur de Cros, concerning the +Memoirs of Christendom</a></li> +<li><a href="#Answer">Reflections upon an Answer +to the Letter from Monsieur De Cros</a></li> +</ol> + +<p>The spelling and hyphenation in the original are erratic. No corrections +have been made other than those <a href="#corrections" class="correction" title="and marked like this">listed</a> at the end of the etext.</p> + +<!-- +All printed page numbers are shown using spans with class "pagebreak". +All printed signatures are shown using spans with class "sigvis". +All other signatures are shown using spans with class "siginvis". +--> +</div> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 300px;"> +<a name="Letter" id="Letter"></a> +<img class="biggap" src="images/title1.png" width="300" height="551" alt="Title page of Reflections on a Letter" /> +</div> + + +<h1> +<span class="siginvis" title="A1r"> </span><a name="Sig_A1r" id="Sig_A1r"></a> +REFLECTIONS<br /> +UPON<br /> +<span class="smcap">Two Pamphlets</span><br /> +Lately Published;<br /> +</h1> + +<p class="big center"> +<em>One called</em>, A <span class="smcap">Letter</span> from<br /> +Monsieur <em>de Cros</em>, concerning the<br /> +<span class="smcap">Memoirs</span> of <em>Christendom</em>.<br /> +</p> +<p class="center">And the Other,</p> +<p class="big center"> +An <span class="smcap">Answer</span> to that Letter.</p> +<p class="big center"> +Pretended to have been written by<br /> +the Author of the said <span class="smcap">Memoirs</span>. +</p> +<hr /> +<p class="big center"> +By a Lover of Truth.</p> +<hr /> +<p class="big center"> +IMPRIMATUR,<br /> +<span class="little"><em>April</em> 21st. 1693</span> + <span class="smcap" style="margin-left:4em;">Edward Cooke.</span> +</p> + +<hr /> +<p class="big center"> +<em>LONDON.</em> +</p> +<p class="big center"> +Printed for <em>Richard Baldwin</em>, near the<br /> +<em>Oxford-Arms</em> in <em>Warwick-Lane</em>. 1693. +</p> +<hr /> +<p><span class="siginvis" title="A1v"> </span><a name="Sig_A1v" id="Sig_A1v"></a> </p> + + + + +<h2> +<span class="pagebreak" title="1"> </span><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1"></a> +<span class="sigvis" title="A2"> </span><a name="Sig_A2r" id="Sig_A2r"></a> +REFLECTIONS<br /> +<span class="little">ON A</span><br /> +<span class="big">LETTER</span><br /> +From Monsieur <em>de Cros</em>, &c. +</h2> + +<p>I Was very glad when I heard that one Monsieur <em>de Cros</em> had published +an Answer to a late Book, Entituled, <em>Memoirs of what pass’d in +</em>Christendom<em>, &c.</em> And could not but expect some considerable +Discoveries in those Affairs and Intriegues, from a person who thought +himself a Match for Sir <em>W. T.</em> Besides, I hoped it might have had this +good Effect, to move that Author in his own defence to oblige us once +more with his Pen. This was sufficient to make me buy this Pamphlet +greedily, as I do most others; which tho very often they entertain one +ill enough, yet serve in general for some amusement amidst the Noise and +Hurry of a dirty Town.</p> + +<p>But when I had read it over, I soon found my self deceived in the first; +and have now lost all hopes of the other, since I have waited above two +months in that Expectation, whereas two days were sufficient, had that +Author thought fit to take any notice of such a Trifle, which makes me +now despair of it; and as I perceiv’d the Town never looked for any such +thing; so all I meet with, either in Coffee-houses, or Ordinary +Conversation, have such despicable Thoughts of this Letter, that I now +begin to find I never had any reason to expect it at all. For in truth, +<span class="pagebreak" title="2"> </span><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="A2v"> </span><a name="Sig_A2v" id="Sig_A2v"></a> +the whole Letter seems to me only design’d to <em>Banter</em> Fools or +Children, and to be written by a man who had lost all Respect to the +Publick, whom he thinks fit to entertain with such wretched stuff, which +certainly he could not pretend should either please or instruct any +Reader, who had not as much malice, and as little Wit as himself. For +besides Railing and Foul Language, his whole Letter from the beginning +to the end is an errant Sham, and has nothing in it. I was therefore in +vain to imagine Sir <em>W. T.</em> would descend so much below himself, to take +any notice of so fulsome a Libel; and I do not believe either <em>de Cros</em>, +or the kind Writer of the <em>Advertisement</em> after the Letter, did ever +expect it.</p> + +<p>For first, If Sir <em>W. T.</em> be such a Philosopher, as he seems to be by +his <em>Essay upon the Gardens of </em>Epicurus<em></em>, as well as several others; +he must infinitely contradict the Ideas those Writings have given of +him, if so sordid and insipid a Trifle as this Letter of <em>de Cros</em> could +have any power to provoke him, tho it were but to scorn it.</p> + +<p>Besides, if he be so proud a Person, as <em>De Cros</em> is pleased to call +him; certainly, while he remembers his own Quality, and the great +Employments he has passed through with so much Honour to himself, and +such important Services for his Prince and Country, such thoughts will +never allow him to enter the Lists with one, who to say no more, has +owned himself in his Letter to be <em>Un Moin Defroquè</em>, which none who +understand the least of the <em>French</em> Tongue, need be told, is the lowest +and most profligate Character that can be given a Man. I suppose the +reason of it is, because he who has once broke his Vow to God, there are +People enough apt to believe he will never regard any he makes to them.</p> + +<p>A third Reason is, Because his Letter is indeed unanswerable; and +Prosecution would be as little necessary to him, as to one that pleads +guilty at the Bar; for he owns over and over, every Line of the Charge +<span class="pagebreak" title="3"> </span><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="A3r"> </span><a name="Sig_A3r" id="Sig_A3r"></a> +that he pretends is laid against him; says not one word, either to +defend or extenuate it; does not contradict the least point in the +Memoirs he pretends to Answer; nor lays one ill Action to Sir <em>W. T</em>’s +Honour. So that there remains but one way to Answer this Letter with any +Rule or Justice, and that is, to gather all the cleanly Language one can +pick up at <em>Billingsgate</em>, and bring it in its natural Reeking to the +Press, and so make up a short, but sweet Pamphlet, set out with a +Bead-roll of such Pearls, as are always to be found among the +Oyster-women.</p> + +<p>A fourth Reason is, Because that Book which goes by the Name of Sir <em>W. +T</em>’s <em>Memoirs</em>, as one sees by the Publishers Preface, has been printed +wholly without his Knowledg or Consent: For in the very first lines he +plainly intimates he had his Copy from no Man then alive: And a known +Writer since, who pretends to have inquired into that matter, assures +us, the Publisher had it lying by him several years before it was +published; nor can I find by my own best Inquiries, that Sir <em>W. T.</em> has +ever own’d it. And tho I may believe, like others, that he must have +writ them, by that excellent Stile, that strength and clearness of +Expression, as well as by that Spirit and Genius which so brightly +shines through the whole, and is peculiar to that Author above others of +his Age; and besides, because I suppose no Man else was capable of +knowing or discovering so much of these Transactions; yet since they +have stollen into Publick against his will and his privity, it is not to +be imagined he should defend a thing he does not reckon as his own; and +therefore if <em>de Cros</em>, or the honest <em>Translator</em>, had found themselves +injured, their resentments had been more justly levelled at the +Publisher, than the supposed Author.</p> + +<p>By all these Reasons, ’tis easy to believe, that a Person of Sir <em>W. +T</em>’s Character and Honour, and whose Reputation is so firmly established +in the World, will +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[Pg 4]</a></span> +<span class="siginvis" title="A3v"> </span><a name="Sig_A3v" id="Sig_A3v"></a> +never fall so low to oppose himself against the +Scurrilous Reproaches of so foul-mouth’d a Railer; ’twould be like a set +Duel between a strong Man well-arm’d, and a poor wretched Cripple. The +Quarrel therefore will be more properly turn’d over to the rest of +Mankind; for tho the venom of <em>this</em> be too weak to reach where it +aim’d; yet all those who have any regard for Truth or Justice, for +Learning or Virtue, or even for good Manners and common Civility, must +think themselves concern’d in a Quarrel, where they find so notorious a +breach of them all.</p> + +<p>’Tis fit therefore so ignominious a Libeller should be exposed in his +proper Colours, of an infamous, slandring, and unprovok’t Railer; which +tho his own Letter has plentifully done, yet ’twill be very proper to +point to several places in it, where it is most remarkable.</p> + +<p>For my own part, I will confess, I have been a great Reader of all Sir +<em>W. T</em>’s Writings, and perhaps may have doated on some of them, +especially, <em>That Immortal Essay on Heroick Virtue</em>, as one Writer since +has deservedly called it; and that other upon <em>Poetry</em>, and even on this +of the <em>Memoirs</em>. And finding Common Fame, wherever I had met it, agrees +so well with the Picture these Pieces had given me of him, I will own to +have had a very great Honour for the Author, as well as for his Books, +and could not but esteem both a great deal the more for this Letter of +<em>de Cros</em>, when I found that the triple-corded Malice of the <em>Writer</em>, +the <em>Translator</em>, and the <em>Advertiser</em>, had not given one lash either to +the Honour of the Person, or the truth of his Books. And all this put +together, has in very truth given me so much Spight and Indignation, +that I could not refrain entring on the <em>Pamphletiers</em> Trade, which I +never did before, nor ever thought I should have done at all: And but +for this Provocation, could have been very well satisfied to have lived +on without the itch of seeing how I look +<span class="pagebreak" title="5"> </span><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="A4r"> </span><a name="Sig_A4r" id="Sig_A4r"></a> +in Print; so that I may truly +say for this, as the Poet does for his Verses,</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0"><em>——Facit Indignatio Versus.</em><br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p>Before I enter upon observing what <em>de Cros</em> says concerning Sir <em>W. T.</em> +which takes up the greatest part of his Letter, and leaves him either no +Room, or no Memory for the <em>Memoirs</em> he pretends to Answer; I shall +first examine what he speaks of himself, and in his own defence, against +what he takes himself to be charged with.</p> + +<p>He begins, p. 10. <em>There arrived</em> (says he, quoting the <em>Memoirs</em>) <em>at +that time from </em>England<em>, one whose Name was </em>de Cros<em></em>. Upon this he +falls immediately into a Scurrilous Chafe. Now, one would wonder what +should make the Man so offended to be called by his own Name, or what +would have become of Sir <em>W. T.</em> if he had call’d him out of his Name, +which is indeed commonly thought an injury, but not the other, as ever I +heard of before; yet he reckons it a terrible one to himself and his +Family, which he tells us is <em>a good one</em>; I know not whether he means +the <em>de Cros</em>’s, or the <em>Monks</em>. The first I must confess, I never heard +of in <em>France</em>, but the other is indeed a great one abroad, and a good +one at home. But whatever he would have us think of the Goodness of his +Family, I will never believe, by what little understanding I have of +Heraldry, that any <em>Gentleman</em> would either write such a Letter, or +<em>Translate</em> it, tho it were only out of the common Respect that is due +to the Memory of a Great King, whose Person Sir <em>W. T.</em> has so often +represented, and in so high a Character.</p> + +<p>But to proceed; <em>That he was formerly a </em>French<em> Monk</em> (as the Memoirs +call him), he confesses, and owns besides (tho with a great deal of +ill-will) that <em>He changed his Frock for a Petticoat</em>: For, tho he +denies +<span class="pagebreak" title="6"> </span><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="A4v"> </span><a name="Sig_A4v" id="Sig_A4v"></a> +it positively, <em>p. 11.</em> yet five Lines after, he has these +words; <em>There was too great advantage to throw off my Frock for the +Petticoat I have taken, not to do it; it is a Petticoat of a </em>Scotch<em> +Stuff</em>, &c. I am glad it is of one so good as he mentions, and wish it +were large enough to cover all his Shame: But whatever he says in the +same Page, too malicious to be taken notice of here, of <em>Princesses, who +have quitted the Veil for the Breeches</em> (tho, in that it self, I believe +he is mistaken) yet all this will never serve to wipe off the Ignominy +of <em>Un Moin Defroquè</em>: Upon which I shall only add, That the Marriage of +a Monk, when stripp’d of his Frock, is not thought likely to mend the +matter: And I believe men of all Religions will agree in the Opinion, +That if a Monk leaves his Frock, he ought to do it for a <em>Gown</em>, rather +than for a <em>Petticoat</em>; and if he leaves the Orders of one Church, +should in decency continue in the Orders of that Church to which he +professes himself converted.</p> + +<p>As to his being a <em>Swedish Agent</em>, tho he is very angry the <em>Memoirs</em> +should call him so; one cannot well discover by his Letter, whether he +has a mind to grant it or no; however, he confesses, p. 13, 14. That +<em>being Envoy from the Duke of </em>Holstein-Gottorp<em>, the Interests of his +Master being inseperable from those of</em> Sueden, <em>he found himself +engaged to be very much concerned in the Interests of that Crown; and +that Monsieur </em>Van Benninguen<em> believed, He was intrusted with some +Affairs from thence</em>. Which amounts to the very same with what the +<em>Memoirs</em> say, p. 335. That <em>he</em> (de Cros) <em>had a Commission from the +Court of </em>Sueden<em> (or Credence at least) for a certain petty Agency in +</em>England<em></em>. This he says, <em>Is very Dirty</em>. Alas for the cleanly +Gentleman! one would think he was afraid of fouling his Fingers, but he +had a great deal more need have taken care of his mouth. By the way, I +cannot but admire at the insufferable Impudence of the <em>English Printer</em> +or Translator, who hath in the Title Page +<a name="corrB1r" id="corrB1r"></a><a class="correction" href="#cnoteB1r" title="No pages 7 or 8 in original"><span class="pagebreak" title="9"> </span></a><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9"></a> +<span class="sigvis" title="B"> </span><a name="Sig_B1r" id="Sig_B1r"></a> +named this man, <em>An +Ambassador at the Treaty of </em>Nimeguen<em></em>; since in the several Accounts I +have seen printed of that Treaty, there is not the least mention of such +a Name any other way than in those <em>Memoirs</em> he pretends to Answer. And +’tis doubtless very agreeable to think, that a man who gives himself so +<em>good</em> a Character in his own Letter, should make so great a one in so +August an Assembly as that is recorded to have been: And he himself in +his whole Letter, arrogates no other besides that of Envoy Extraordinary +from the Duke of <em>Holstein-Gottorp</em> into <em>England</em>, who was a Prince at +that time wholly dispossess’d of His Dominions.</p> + +<p>Another Passage in the Memoirs which he takes sadly to heart, is in the +same <em>Pag. 335.</em> as follows: <em>At </em>London<em> he had devoted himself wholly +to Monsieur </em>Barillon<em>, the </em>French<em> Ambassador, though pretending to +pursue the Interests of </em>Sweden<em></em>: Against which he thus defends +himself. First, Letter, <em>pag. 14</em>. He absolutely denies it; and says in +the next, <em>He fell out with Monsieur </em>Barillon<em> for three Months, +because he diverted the King of </em>England<em> from taking into his +consideration the Interests of </em>Sweden<em></em>. And <em>pag. 16</em>. He says +further; <em>That Monsieur </em>Barillon<em> put all in practice to sift him to +the bottom</em> (concerning the <em>Swedish</em> Affairs) <em>nevertheless all the +Offers of this Ambassador proved ineffectual, and wrought nothing upon +this man</em> (meaning himself) <em>who if man would give credit to Sir </em>W. T.<em> +was entirely devoted to Monsieur </em>Barillon<em>, and yet Monsieur </em>Barillon<em> +found him not to be corrupted or bribed</em>. All this would be an Account +good enough of his Innocence in that point, if it had not the misfortune +to be so ill plac’d. ’Tis indeed a good way back to the fifth Page of +his Letter: And therefore what he says there, one may by the help of a +little Charity, impute to the shortness of his Memory. These are his +Words: <em>I have had the happiness during some years, to partake in the +confidence of a Minister of State</em>, &c. And a little after; +<span class="pagebreak" title="10"> </span><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="B1v"> </span><a name="Sig_B1v" id="Sig_B1v"></a> +<em>Sir </em>W. +T.<em> may well imagine that I did not ill improve this able Minister’s +Confidence, when he tells us, that I had wholly devoted my self to him</em>. +But then how comes it, that in the same <em>15th</em> page, where he twice +endeavours to defend himself against this Imputation, he should make +such a Blunder as to say, <em>But yet I must confess, that at such time as +he (Monsieur </em>Barillon<em>) stickled for my Master’s Interest, and that of +</em>Sweden<em>, I was </em>entirely devoted<em> to him</em>, &c.? After this; let the +Reader judge, whether <em>de Cros</em> does not confess at least as much, if +not more in this Point, than the Memoirs charge him with: And it is to +be observed from the same Book, that at the very time <em>de Cros</em> speaks +of, <em>France</em> had taken into its Protection the Interests of <em>Sweden</em>, +which it seem’d for some Months before to have very little regarded.</p> + +<p>But nothing touches him so nearly as the following Passage in the same +<em>335th</em> page of the Memoirs: <em>This man brought me a Pacquet from Court, +commanding me to go immediately away to </em>Nimeguen<em></em>. Upon which, says +he, <em>Pag. 16.</em> <em>Sir </em>W. T.<em> has a mind to make men believe that I was +only sent into </em>Holland<em> to carry him a Dispatch from the Court</em>. This +passage has so fiercely gall’d him, that he is set a railing for six +pages together; and the affront is, that he should be taken for an +ordinary Courier, or Messenger. Had a dozen Wasps setled on his Tongue, +they could not have swell’d or infus’d more Poison in it; he frets and +foams at the mouth, and spatters so much Dirt on all sides, that it is +not safe following him. In short, he takes it so heinously to be +reckoned a Common Courier, that one could not have netled him more, had +one call’d him a Post, or a Post-horse. I cannot imagine why any such +words in the <em>Memoirs</em>, should put a man into so much passion: And for +my part, both in this and all the rest, I see but one reason why he is +angry; and that is, <em>Because he is angry</em>. However, against this +grievous Imputation, +<span class="pagebreak" title="11"> </span><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="B2r"> </span><a name="Sig_B2r" id="Sig_B2r"></a> +he defends himself by this strong Argument; That +<em>he was not sent over on purpose to deliver the Dispatch to Sir </em>W. T.<em> +but for something of greater importance, which he knows himself, and +will not tell any body</em>. Wherein I think he acts very discreetly; and I +do not doubt, but the best way to give any Reputation to his mighty +Secrets, is to hinder them from taking Air: Tho had he done us the +favour to discover but one of all those he boasts so much of, it would +perhaps have been the most effectual way to raise our expectation of the +rest. He would indeed make us believe, that in five Hours time he stay’d +at the <em>Hague</em>, he had made some mighty Turn of State by his +Negotiations there; which if there be any truth in it, we will grant him +to have been not only an <em>Agent</em>, but a <em>Conjurer</em>; and from the strange +Effect of his Conduct in that strange <em>Adventure of five hours</em>, we may +hope one day to see a <em>Tragedy of that Name</em>, as there has been a +<em>Comedy</em> already. But till he thinks fit to make more important +Discoveries, he will pardon our suspense in that modest Opinion he has +of himself, That doubtless he should publish more just and solid +<em>Memoirs</em> than Sir <em>W. T.</em> if he would set about it. But I observe he +desires <em>My Lord to take notice, that Sir </em>W. T.<em> confesses it was </em>De +Cros<em> procured this Dispatch</em>. I find when men are very angry, that +Truth is the least thing they regard: For this is more than ever I could +observe after reading those <em>Memoirs</em> with more care and application +than I am sure his good humour would ever permit him; and in <em>pag. 336.</em> +find these Words: <em>How this Dispatch by </em>De Cros<em> was gain’d, or by +whom, I will not pretend to determine</em>. Which <em>De Cros</em> has very +politickly thus altered, <em>Letter, pag. 18.</em> <em>I will not pretend to +determine by what means, and how </em>De Cros<em> obtained this Dispatch</em>. But +<em>pag. 19.</em> he forgets himself again, <a name="corrB2r" id="corrB2r"></a><a class="correction" href="#cnoteB2r" title="Possible error for ',' after 'says'.">and says.</a> <em>As for me, tho I had the +dispatch given me, yet he (Sir </em>W. T.<em>) does not accuse me openly in +<span class="pagebreak" title="12"> </span><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="B2v"> </span><a name="Sig_B2v" id="Sig_B2v"></a> +this place of bearing any other part in this affair, than only as a +Messenger intrusted with the Conveyance</em>. But I suppose he never looked +farther than his malice would give him leave, which is usually very +short-sighted.</p> + +<p>But, after all, ’tis not easily thought why he should lay it so much to +heart to be called a Courier, when the whole account he gives of his +great Negotiations (besides his being Envoy of the <em>Duke</em> of +<em>Holstein-Gottorp</em>) is, that he <em>was sent by </em>King Charles<em> the Second +into </em>Sweden<em> and </em>Denmark<em>, to hasten the Passports for the Congress at +</em>Nimeguen<em></em>: Which is all he tells us of his great Employments, and must +be thought to have brought him into that intimacy and confidence he +pretends with that great King, and for which he is pleased to make his +Majesty such grateful Returns, and to form such a Character of him as he +does in his Letter.</p> + +<p>For in the first place he tells us, <em>p. 5.</em> That <em>Mons. </em>Barillon<em> was +the </em>Primum Mobile<em> of that King’s conduct, which surprized all the +World</em>. Which is to affirm more of him than any of his discontented +Subjects, the pretended Patriots of that Age. For it is to assert openly +and positively what they only pretended to suspect.</p> + +<p>Again, Soon after the King had made the Peace with <em>Holland</em>, <em>De Cros</em> +brings his Majesty in, <em>p. 23.</em> speaking to him in these Words: <em>Tell +the King my Brother</em> (meaning the <em>French</em> King) <em>that it is much +against my mind, that I have made peace with these </em>Coquins<em> the +</em>Hollanders<em></em>. And then a little before the conclusion of the Peace at +<em>Nimeguen</em>, he delivers the King speaking thus to Mons. <em>Shrenburn</em> +concerning the <em>Hollanders</em>; <em>In a little time Monsieur, I will bring +these </em>Coquins<em> to Reason</em>. And in the same page he makes that Prince +use the same Name to two great Ministers, Mons. <em>Barillon</em>, and Mons. +<em>De Avaux</em>. The former whereof he pretends to have been the first Mover +of all His Majesty’s Councils. All which, if they be not absolute +Untruths, as from his plentiful Gift that way, I am very much inclined +<span class="pagebreak" title="13"> </span><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="B3r"> </span><a name="Sig_B3r" id="Sig_B3r"></a> +to believe, yet are so far from shewing the <em>profound Respect</em> the +Writer pretends to, for the Memory of that Prince, that being put +together, they make up this malicious Character; That a King of +<em>England</em> was guided in his Conduct by a <em>French</em> Embassador; That he +made and observed his Treaties with ill-meaning, or with ill-intentions; +and that he treated his chiefest Confident (whom he makes to be Mons. +<em>Barillon</em>) and another Embassador, with the greatest scorn and +contempt.</p> + +<p>Besides, he brings this noble Prince upon the Stage, acting a mean piece +of Dissimulation to cover his Confidence with so worthy a Person as +Mons. <em>de Cros</em>; ’tis concerning his Dispatch so often mentioned into +<em>Holland</em>; for being forc’t to confess, that the King was angry with him +at his return from thence; He plaisters it up with saying, p. 25. <em>If +the late King of </em>England<em> did not approve of my Conduct in the Affairs +of </em>Nimeguen<em>, which in effect he declared in publick not to be pleased +with, in which he plaid his part to admiration</em>, &c.</p> + +<p>But since we have seen the Character he gives of him as a King, let us +observe how he Treats His Majesty as a <em>Mediator</em>, and how he Represents +him balancing the Affairs of <em>Christendom</em> then in his hands. First, <em>de +Cros</em> tells us, This Dispatch of his <em>was concerted with Monsieur +</em>Barillon<em></em>: For tho he says, That that Ambassadour had no hand in the +beginning of it, yet he owns him in the same place to <em>have part of it +when it was concluding</em>; and that <em>Monsieur </em>de Ruvigny<em> was dispatcht +by the King with an Account of it to the </em>French Court<em> the very same +day that </em>de Cros<em> was sent away for </em>Nimeguen<em></em>. And <em>p. 25.</em> He tells +us further, That <em>Prince </em>Rupert<em> askt him upon his Return, with a stern +Countenance, If the Peace was concluded? and he answering in the +Affirmative, the Prince cried out, O Dissimulation!</em> And <em>p. 28.</em> he +tells us, That the <em>Prince of </em>Orange (the Kings Nephew)<em> writ thundring +Letters +<span class="pagebreak" title="14"> </span><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="B3v"> </span><a name="Sig_B3v" id="Sig_B3v"></a> +against him; and all the Ministers of the Confederates called +for Vengeance</em>, &c. Yet after all these Marks of something so very +injurious to the <em>Allies</em>, and confidence to <em>France</em>, <em>The King </em>(says +he, in the page last mentioned)<em> laughs in his Sleeve at the Surprize, +at the Sorrow, and Complaints of the Confederates</em>. Which is to give us +just such a Character of a <em>Mediator</em>, as he did before of a <em>King</em>.</p> + +<p>I leave it to all mens Judgment, whether more villanous Slanders could +have been broached abroad by the worst of this Prince’s Enemies; and +whether it be not a Scandal to our Country, that they should be +translated and published in <em>English</em>. But since Monsieur <em>de Cros</em> is +so bold with the Sacred Memory of a Great King, for which he is yet so +Impudent, as to profess <em>a most profound Respect</em>; What can a <em>Subject</em> +expect, for whom he owns such a virulent Malice, and to whom he +threatens such open Revenge.</p> + +<p>The same vein of truth and sincerity shines through the whole Letter, +and the Author’s Ingenuity is at the old pitch in what he pretends to +rake out of the <em>Memoirs</em> concerning several Persons in great +Employments; as the D. of <em>Lauderdale</em>, the present E. of <em>Rochester</em>, +Sir <em>Joseph Williamson</em>, Sir <em>Lionel Jenkins</em>, and Mons. <em>Beverning</em>. +This <em>Conjurer</em>, in all he says of them, seems resolved to raise up the +Spirits of the Dead, to joyn with those of the Living in the Quarrel +with these <em>Memoirs</em>; and by such distorted Consequences, draws +Characters of them, whereof there is no Apparition, but what he himself +raises: So that the Characters he gives of these Persons by such false +Deductions for Sir <em>W. T</em>’s, may justly be said to be his own.</p> + +<p>But from all I have observed in this Letter, I have wonder’d at nothing +so much, as that impudent Vanity in the Writer, who endeavours to make +himself and the World believe, that these <em>Memoirs</em> were intended +chiefly against him, whose very name is hardly twice mentioned after +these two Pages in the whole +<span class="pagebreak" title="15"> </span><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="B4r"> </span><a name="Sig_B4r" id="Sig_B4r"></a> +Book, which does not pretend to give +Characters of Persons, but only to relate things that were done, or +words that were said; And the way to have made an answer with any +Justice, had been to have laid Exceptions either against the one, or the +other, whereof there is not one word in all this <em>Answer without any +Answer</em>. However, so ridiculous is this mans Insolence, that he begins +his Letter thus, <em>I have been informed of the Calumnies that Sir </em>W. T.<em> +hath caused to be printed against me</em>. And p. 7. <em>He set upon me first, +he writes out of a Spirit of Revenge</em>, &c. The sensless Arrogance of +which I cannot think of; but it remembers me of the Fly on the +Chariot-wheel. For he would fain make it to have been a piece of Revenge +against him, for having brought that Dispatch to the <em>Hague</em>; and yet he +lays it much to heart, that in that Affair he should only take him for a +<em>Messenger</em>. And this indeed is to make him a very reasonable person, +and like a man, that when he receives a blow, grows angry with the Stone +by which it is given. But by all I can observe in these <em>Memoirs</em>, I do +not find any thing which bears the least resemblance of Anger or Spleen, +much less of Revenge against Mons. <em>de Cros</em>; but so far from it, that +in the very Passage he lays most to heart, of the Kings calling him +<em>Rogue</em>, the <em>Memoirs</em> mention particularly, that His Majesty said it +<em>pleasantly</em>, which he himself cannot forbear observing in his Letter.</p> + +<p>Having thus long been considering how far he is provok’d, and how well +he defends himself; ’tis time now to see how he attacks the Person whom +he fancies his capital Enemy, and how the Play begins. ’Tis then in +these words, <em>p. 1.</em> <em>I know very well that Sir </em>W. T.<em> is of great +worth, and deserves well, and that he hath been a long time imployed, +and that too upon important Occasions</em>. This is a piece indeed very much +of a piece with all the rest. Now, in the name of wonder, what can be +the meaning! I wot well enough, what he would be at in all the rest of +his Letter; but the Sense, the Wit, +<span class="pagebreak" title="16"> </span><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="B4v"> </span><a name="Sig_B4v" id="Sig_B4v"></a> +or the Design of these sweet Lines, +is not easy to devise. I confess, I see a good many Plays, and I believe +I have read more, but never met before, so fair a Prologue to so foul a +Farce. I have read somewhere of a Monster among the Ancients, with a +Virgins face, and all beside, a Serpent; which holds exact Resemblance +here, unless <em>de Cros</em> should object against it, because Serpents have +stings, and his Letter has none. However, if we will not grant him a +<em>Conjurer</em>, as he would fain be thought, yet we cannot in Conscience +deny him to be a <em>Jugler</em>, since the first thing he presents us with, is +meer <em>slight of hand</em>; For he lays down a piece of <em>Gold</em> upon the +Table, and immediately, <em>Presto, ’tis gone</em>; and all we can see, is only +half a dozen Pellets of <em>Dirt</em>. In short, I am not able to reach what he +means by so whimsical a beginning, and of so different a piece from +every word that follows; unless that being resolved to say nothing +afterwards, which any body would believe, he thought fit to entertain us +at first with three Lines he is sure no body doubts.</p> + +<p>But, to be serious. If Sir <em>W. T.</em> be <em>of great worth</em>, If <em>de Cros</em> +either believes it himself, or would have any body else to do so, why is +every word that follows, so contradictory to these? If he <em>deserves +well</em>, why is he used so very ill? Does <em>de Cros</em> understand what a man +of <em>great worth</em> means? I doubt he does not, either by himself, or by +such Company, as so much good Language in all the rest of his Letter, +would make us believe he keeps. Can a man of <em>great worth</em>, and that +<em>deserves well</em>, be <em>Vain</em>, <em>Proud</em>, <em>Revengeful</em>, <em>Ungrateful to his +Friend</em>, <em>False to his Master</em>, and impertinently <em>Ambitious</em> in his +very Retreat from all Publick Affairs? This is indeed a very worthy, and +a very lively Character of a Man <em>of worth</em>. But is not such stuff as +this, just a sputtering out, <em>Quicquid in Buccam venerit?</em> Like hot +Porridge, that burns his Tongue; tho ’tis pretty plain, that all his +heat proceeds from the overflowing of his Gall within, and from nothing +without. One would think +<span class="pagebreak" title="17"> </span><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17"></a> +<span class="sigvis" title="C"> </span><a name="Sig_C1r" id="Sig_C1r"></a> +he has very well practised the old Rule of +<em>Calumniare fortiter</em>; yet he has lamentably fail’d of the consequence, +<em>Aliquid inherebit</em>; for all the Dirt he endeavours to fling about, +loves its own Element, and sticks close to his own Fingers. I never knew +so unlucky a Gamester to throw so often, and to be always out! What, not +one hit! I think the devil’s in the Dice; however, lets throw again, but +first we’ll change Dice, and if the good Morals of this Man of great +worth will not pass, let’s try our luck at his Naturals. Sir <em>W. T.</em> +(says my Gamester) <em>has been often and long employ’d</em>; but he himself +<em>did not know about what</em>; ’twas too, <em>upon very important occasions</em>, +but he did <em>not know why</em>, unless, because, as <em>de Cros</em> tells us, <em>The +King had an Aversion for him, and never trusted him</em>, how often soever +he imployed him. This great Ambassador, to say the truth, is a very +<em>Bubble</em>, and has as little Wit in some parts of the Letter, as Honesty +in the other. Good Lord, how this silly World is apt to be gull’d! What +a Cheat, and what a Jilt this common Fame is! Who would have believed +that the Author of the <em>Observations on the </em>Netherlands<em></em>, and of the +charming <em>Miscellanea</em>, should be such a Cully, if <em>de Cros</em> had not +made the discovery? but sure he could never be Author of those Books; +doubtless he either hired some body to write them for him, or else some +honest Bookseller like his own, had got the Copies, and set Sir <em>W. T</em>’s +name to them. <em>I would to God he had been so honest to set mine in the +stead.</em> But now we have heard the Charge, pray make room for the +Evidence: Sir <em>W. T.</em> is the <em>proudest Man</em> in the World; and what are +the proofs, or the Instances? Why, <em>de Cros</em> says it, and that’s +Demonstration. He is ungrateful to his Friend, and why? Because <em>de +Cros</em> knows it. He is false to his Master, and the Reason’s plain, <em>de +Cros</em> pretends to believe it. He is <em>the most revengeful of Men</em>, for he +calls <em>de Cros</em> by his <em>own Name</em>. He is of all men <em>the most +Ambitious</em>, and <em>never did man desire more to have a hand in Affairs</em>. +This is beyond dispute, for <em>de Cros</em> knows his thoughts, and tells us +not only what he +<span class="pagebreak" title="18"> </span><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="C1v"> </span><a name="Sig_C1v" id="Sig_C1v"></a> +says of others, but what he thinks of himself, and +with equal truth. This is the <em>Conjurer</em> again, and with a witness he +tells us further, <em>p. 9.</em> of men <em>whose ruin Sir </em>W. T.<em> desires at the +bottom of his heart</em>; where it is not to be questioned, but <em>de Cros</em> +has been; and to put it beyond all doubt that he was so, he says, <em>p. +13.</em> That <em>Sir </em>W. T.<em> came once to render </em>him<em> a visit at </em>his<em> +Lodging</em>, and that <em>Mons. </em>Olivencrants<em> the </em>Swedish<em> Ambassador, was +then at </em>his<em> House</em>, which gives me a scruple, that the visit might be +meant to <em>him</em>, rather than to Mons. <em>de Cros</em>. However this is all the +instances I find of his Acquaintance with a Person whose heart he +pretends to know so well, and with whom by all the rest of his Letter, I +should be apt to judge he was the least acquainted with, of any man in +the World. But to close all these Generals before we come to +particulars; he tells us, <em>p. 29.</em> he knows something of Sir <em>W. T.</em> +upon the Subject of what passed between him and my Lord <em>Arlington</em>, +<em>that makes his hair stand on end</em>. Alas, the poor Gentleman’s in an +Agony! Bless us all from sprights! what a puny Conjurer is this! to +raise a Spirit that scares no body else, and run into a hole for fear of +it himself: He has formed so terrible an Image of Sir <em>W. T.</em> in his own +little working Noddle, that he knows not were he is, nor what he does, +but is all in a maze. However, this I am certain, that no man alive who +has read the rest of <em>de Cros</em>’s Letter, but will allow him to be one, +that if he knew any thing ill of Sir <em>W. T.</em> would at least be sure not +to tell it; we have his own word for it, p. 7. <em>My design is not at all, +my Lord, to write you a Letter full of Invectives against Sir </em>W. T.<em></em> +And in another place, <em>That </em>(says he)<em> would not be like a Gentleman</em>.</p> + +<p>But yet to give him his due, and as he says, p. 7. <em>To let everybody see +</em>he<em> has means in </em>his<em> hands to be revenged</em>; there is one point, and +that alone, where he brings his Proof, lays downs his Instance, and that +out of the <em>Memoirs</em> themselves; ’tis designed undeniably to convince +the World of Sir <em>W. T</em>’s Vanity, of which he could give <em>my +<span class="pagebreak" title="19"> </span><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19"></a> +<span class="sigvis" title="C2"> </span><a name="Sig_C2r" id="Sig_C2r"></a> +Lord</em> many +instances, but at present contents himself with one, and ’tis a thumping +one. ’Tis the following Period, which I shall quote out of the +<em>Memoirs</em>, a little more faithfully than he does in his Letter, which I +was so curious to observe, by thinking the word [<em>Clutches</em>] to be no +part of Sir <em>W. T</em>’s stile, and found he had taken a great deal of +pains, to wrest it as much as he could to his turn. It runs thus, <em>Mem.</em> +p. 30. <em>This I suppose gave some occasion for my being again designed +for this Ambassy, who was thought to have some credit with </em>Spain<em> as +well as </em>Holland<em>, from the Negotiations I had formerly run through, at +the </em>Hague<em>, </em>Brussels<em>, and </em>Aix la Chapelle<em>, by which the remaining +part of </em>Flanders<em> had been saved out of the hands of </em>France<em> in the +year 1668.</em> Now for my own part, I must confess my self so giddy a +Reader, and of so much inadvertency, that when I read that Passage, I +took it for a singular piece of Modesty, since the Author gives for a +Reason, why the King chose him for his second Ambassy in <em>Holland</em>, +because he had been formerly employed in those Countries, and not for +any Personal Merit in himself; but <em>de Cros</em> is so great a Stranger to +Modesty, that we cannot blame him for not knowing it when he meets it; +and since he has no other Accusations of this kind, I must profess, I +can discover nothing of Vanity in the whole <em>Series</em> of all those +Relations, nor can reckon for such, the Author’s not avoiding to speak +of himself any more than of other Persons (when it came in his way) who +had so great and so continual a part in the whole Course of that Story. +In his other Works this Author I am sure makes little mention enough of +himself; and it were to be wisht that Persons so much employ’d in +publick Business, would tell all their own Parts as well others Mens, +and as nakedly as he seems to do in these <em>Memoirs</em>.</p> + +<p>But the reason <em>de Cros</em> gives us, why he would have the World believe +him in all he says against Sir <em>W. T.</em> is, Because he is first attackt, +and thereupon in great Passion and Rage, which will pass for an +admirable Argument, +<span class="pagebreak" title="20"> </span><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="C2v"> </span><a name="Sig_C2v" id="Sig_C2v"></a> +that he designs to speak nothing but truth, and for +a very cunning way of being believed; tho some men perhaps may think, +that whatever is said in Passion, is but just so much of <em>nothing to the +purpose</em>, and that it commonly makes a man in what he says or does, not +only as peevish as a Wasp, but as blind as a Beetle. But if he will +believe right or wrong, why will not he believe in his turn? And why is +not he contented to <em>Give</em> as well as to <em>Take</em>? He will not allow that +Sir <em>W. T.</em> might several times have been Secretary of State, when Mr. +<em>Montague</em>, and Mr. <em>Sydney</em>, who are named (in <a name="corrC2v" id="corrC2v"></a><a class="correction" href="#cnoteC2v" title="Page number missing in original"><em>Memoirs p.</em> </a>) to have +been set on him by the Lord <em>Arlington</em> at that time to persuade him to +accept it, are still alive, as well as my Lord Treasurer, who is +mentioned, <em>Mem. p. 273.</em> to have written to him by His Majesty’s +Command to come over and enter on the Secretaries Office. And <em>p. 385.</em> +’tis further added, That Sir <em>W. T.</em> received the <em>King’s own Orders to +come immediately over, and enter upon that Office, and to acquaint the +Prince and States with that Resolution</em>; which must of course have come +to him through my Lord <em>Sunderland</em>’s hand, who <em>Mem. p. 387.</em> is said +to have been brought into Sir <em>Joseph Williamson</em>’s place, and his +Lordship being likewise still alive, can easily tell, whether this be +true or no. Therefore, why does not <em>de Cros</em> himself, or some Friend +for him (if he has any) enquire into the truth of these Passages which +are told so positively, and wherein so many parties concern’d are still +alive, tho most of them with other Titles. And indeed, tho it may be ill +for Sir <em>W. T</em>’s private Satisfaction, that these <em>Memoirs</em> were printed +against his Consent, and during his Life, which it appears was never +intended; yet nothing could defend the Truth of them so much, as that so +many Persons are yet alive, who had so great a part in all those Affairs +there related, who are the best and most competent Judges of the Truth; +and I never heard that any of them have yet contradicted the least part. +But however, since the <em>Monk</em> has got into the <em>Infallible +<span class="pagebreak" title="21"> </span><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="C3r"> </span><a name="Sig_C3r" id="Sig_C3r"></a> +Chair</em>, he +must be believed, there is no help, and we must like the <em>Welsh-man</em>, +<em>Take her own word for it</em>. And so let him go away with all those +apposite and choice Epithets he has given of this <em>most worthy</em> and +<em>well-deserving</em> person, without where, or when, or why, or wherefore; +For I am sure there is no way of replying to them; and he that would set +about it, might as well resolve to write an Answer to a Leaf in +<em>Textor</em>’s Epithets.</p> + +<p>And thus I have with much ado rid my hands of a great part of <em>De +Cros</em>’s Rubbish, as far as it endeavours to bespatter Sir <em>W. T.</em> in his +Morals and Intellectuals. It remains now I should observe a little what +he says concerning his Fortunes, which seems to turn upon these two +rusty Hinges, that make as ill a noise as all the rest; the obscurity +from whence he was raised to all those great Employments, and his +disgrace upon leaving them, which <em>De Cros</em> says was immediately after +his Return from <em>Nimeguen</em>.</p> + +<p>For my own part I must confess I am neither old enough, nor have had +Conversation in Courts, and with Publick Affairs, to give an account how +Sir <em>W. T.</em> came into Business, or how he went out, any further than I +could gather from Writings and Transactions which are publick and known +to every body; or by particular enquiries from some Friends and +Acquaintance of my own; and it has happened, that some of them have long +known so much of that Family, as to assure me it is a very Ancient one: +That Sir <em>W. T.</em> was born of a very Honourable Father, who was for many +years of the Privy Council in <em>Ireland</em> to King <em>Charles</em> the First, and +King <em>Charles</em> the Second, and was long possessed of one of the best +Offices in that Kingdom, both for Honour and Profit; as likewise in his +time a Member of several Parliaments in <em>England</em>: That his two younger +Brothers are known to have lived always with plentiful Fortunes, and in +much esteem: So that this Gentleman alone seems to have been born under +the unluckiest Planet in the world, tho Heir to his Father’s Fortune, +and Successor to his +<span class="pagebreak" title="22"> </span><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="C3v"> </span><a name="Sig_C3v" id="Sig_C3v"></a> +Office, which was so considerable; yet he only of +all his Family, was <em>in Obscurity</em>, and <em>lay in the Dust</em> (for so the +<em>French</em> Letter has it) till my Lord <em>Arlington</em> raised him out of both; +whose beams it seems were so refulgent, as to make him shine at that +distance his Foreign Employments carried him to. My Friends have +likewise assured me from their own remembrance and knowledge, that Sir +<em>W. T.</em> shined as much in a Parliament of <em>Ireland</em> soon after the +King’s Restoration, as <em>De Cros</em> says he shined long in his Employments +abroad; and this was several years before he came into any Foreign +Employments. They told me, likewise that he was very easy in his +Fortune, not only by what he had from his <em>Father</em>, but from his <em>Lady</em>, +to whom God be thanked (and it is very happy for her Ladyship that) <em>De +Cros</em> says, he has no Quarrel. By all which, and the many Employments he +since passed through, and of which in one of his Essays he says, he +<em>never sought any</em>; in my weak conception I should think he was a +person, that by the Circumstances of his Humour and his Fortune, needed +the Court less than the Court needed him.</p> + +<p>As to his going out from Publick Employments, which <em>De Cros</em> tells us +was upon <em>the King’s being so ill satisfied with his Conduct and +Management of Affairs abroad, particularly those at </em>Nimeguen<em></em>; that +<em>he slighted him upon his return from thence, and made very little use +of him</em>. I can give no other Account besides what I find of the Time and +the manner in the <em>Epistle</em> before the <em>Memoirs</em>; only I find, by +comparing the Date of his Return from <em>Nimeguen</em>, with that of King +<em>Charles</em>’s Declaration upon his dissolution of the old Council, and +selecting a new one, that Sir <em>W. T.</em> was a Member of that new and +select Council; and it was the Common Town-talk at that time, that this +Declaration was writ by him, and that he was in his Majesty’s Chief +Confidence upon that surprising Resolution, which was received with such +Applauses, Bonfires, and other expressions of Joy in the City. Besides +all this, having had some acquaintance among +<span class="pagebreak" title="23"> </span><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="C4r"> </span><a name="Sig_C4r" id="Sig_C4r"></a> +<em>Spanish</em> Merchants in +Town, I came to know, that several of them about two years after, had +recourse to Sir <em>W. T.</em> upon his being then declared Ambassador +Extraordinary to the Crown of <em>Spain</em>, by the King at Council, whereof +he himself was then a Member. All which laid together, does most +abundantly verifie what <em>De Cros</em> says of his being disgraced upon his +return from <em>Nimeguen</em>. But the best account of all these Passages we +must expect whenever he will think fit to publish the first and third +part of the <em>Memoirs</em>, which are mentioned at the beginning and end of +those the world has seen already. In the mean time, what little has +happened to fall in the way of my knowledge or enquiries, may be enough +to discover the impudent Forgery of this false Coyner, who pretends to +counterfeit all sorts of Metals, but is so wretched a bungler, and +performs it so grosly, that not one of them will pass. ’Twas for this +Reason, I suppose, that the <em>French</em> Edition of his Letter pretends to +have been printed at <em>Cologne</em>, which I have long observed to be the +Common Forge, or at least the Common Form of Paltry, Scurrilous Libels, +printed in that Language; and which no Printer or Bookseller abroad dare +set their Names to. This I cannot but mention for the Credit and +Reputation of his honest Stationer at the <em>Mitre</em>, who I believe is the +only Stationer in <em>England</em> would have had the ingenuity to set the +<em>Mitre</em> on this <em>Monk</em>’s Head.</p> + +<p>The last precious piece of his Malice I shall take notice of, is, That +he grudges Sir <em>W. T.</em> even the Honour of his Retreat from Publick +Affairs, by which perhaps he has been more distinguished, than by his +greatest Employments: But this <em>De Cros</em> cannot allow him: No, saye he, +<em>p. 8.</em> <em>It was not what he would make us believe; his love for his own +ease, and his indispositions of body, that made him decline his +Employments</em>. Alas! what a sad Fate that man falls under, that dares +incur the displeasure of Mons. <em>De Cros</em>? or who can tell what will +become of him? He must neither live at Court, nor at his own House, in +publick +<span class="pagebreak" title="24"> </span><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="C4v"> </span><a name="Sig_C4v" id="Sig_C4v"></a> +Business, nor out of it; In Town, nor in Country: where shall +we find a place for him? I know none but the middle Region of the Air: +But, <em>It was not his love for his own Ease</em>, &c. <em>that made him decline +his Employments</em>. Why? whoever informed this Conjurer it was? I am sure +the <em>Memoirs</em> say no such thing, but in the last Page gives us a quite +different account; where, telling his Reasons why he excused himself, at +his return from <em>Nimeguen</em>, from entring upon the Secretaries Office, +are these Words: <em>I that never had any thing so much at heart as the +union of my Country, which I thought the only way to its greatness and +felicity was very unwilling to have any part in the divisions of it</em>. +And towards the end: <em>After almost two years unsuccessful endeavours at +some Union, or at least some allay of the Heats and Distempers between +the King and his Parliament, I took the Resolution of having no more to +do with Affairs of State</em>. Which Resolution it seems was taken about the +beginning of the Year 1681. when he sent the King word he <em>would pass +the remainder of his life like as good a private Subject as any he had</em>, +&c. as is to be seen in the Epistle. Yet for all this Mons. <em>De Cros</em>, +who knows his thoughts better than himself, or than his Actions can +inform us, says, <em>Never did man desire more to have a hand in Affairs</em>. +Why here he shews us the silly <em>Bubble</em> again, and the wise way he takes +to fulfil this impatient Desire; ’Tis by going to his House in the +Country, where he stays five years, as he tells us in one of his Essays, +without so much as ever seeing the Town: and since (as I am inform’d) to +avoid so much Resort at that smaller distance from the City, he goes to +another of his Houses of a much greater in the Country; which was an +admirable wise Contrivance to satisfie his Longings to get again into +Business: Truly I my self could have helpt him to a Better: For could he +not like other men of such a craving Kidney, have still buzzed about the +Court, knocked at every dore there, and when one was deaf and would not +open, go to another; and at the worst have grown so troublesome, that +some body +<span class="pagebreak" title="25"> </span><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25"></a> +<span class="sigvis" title="D"> </span><a name="Sig_D1r" id="Sig_D1r"></a> +would at last bring him into Employment, tho it were but to +be rid of him? Or, if this Contrivance had failed, he might have herded +among the Factious and Discontented about the Town; gone to the +Coffee-houses, railed at the Ministers, and quarrelled with the +Government, till they would be glad to have hired him at the expence of +an Employment to hold his Tongue: And I am sure if he talks as well as +he writes, he might very well have gone this way to work, and with as +much likelihood to succeed as <em>Others have done, or pretend to do</em>. Tho +a Common Reader would be apt to think the Author of these <em>Memoirs</em> +might have found some other ways, either of preserving himself in +Business, or of getting in when he was out; at least in so easy a Court +as that of King <em>Charles</em> the Second’s is taken to have been. Or if +these Endeavours had miscarried, he might yet have made some shift or +other to have obtained his Desire upon such a Revolution as has since +happened; and he is very much wronged by the common Voice of the Town, +if he has not found it as hard to excuse himself from entring into +Publick Employments in this Reign, as in that of the late King +<em>Charles</em>.</p> + +<p>For my own part, I can profess with the greatest Truth in the world, +That before this Libel of <em>De Cros</em>, I have never met with in all my +Conversation and Reading, with the least Reproach from any man against +Sir <em>W. T.</em> except it be in one point; Of his having made too rashly, or +kept too obstinately, his Resolution, Never to enter again into <a name="corrD1r" id="corrD1r"></a><a class="correction" href="#cnoteD1r" title="Changed from 'Pulick'.">Publick</a> +Employments; especially since he lives in an Age where such persons as +he appears to be by his Writings, might be of so uncommon use and +Advantage to his Country: This I cannot but own, I have often heard +said, and that somewhat warmly, to his charge, and must leave it to +himself to clear it as he can. But however, <em>De Cros</em> it seems knows his +thought best, and must be believed in all he says upon this Point, as +well as the rest: And I only wish, since the Spark is +<span class="pagebreak" title="26"> </span><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="D1v"> </span><a name="Sig_D1v" id="Sig_D1v"></a> +so good at +finding out what other men think, that he would take the pains to learn +for his comfort what all men think of him: One thing I am sure is, that +with all the Bloaches of his dirty Pencil, he has daub’d up a Picture of +Sir <em>W. T.</em> which has top-fil’d the measure of all Forgery; <em>Sed Vetitum +nihil est scheleri</em>, and which is as true and like the Original, as a +man would make of this Dauber, if he should say, <em>De Cros</em> were a very +honest, worthy, well-natur’d, well-bred, fair-spoken, plain-dealing, +ingenious Writer; of excellent Morals, wondrous Wit, and exact Truth.</p> + +<p>And now I have done with him, I can hardly answer it to my self why I +ever began, or why I went about to foul my fingers with such a Subject: +I am sure nothing could have forced me but an irresistible Impulse, and +some natural love I bear to Vertue, to Learning, and to Truth; of all +which I find so great a share in this Honourable person’s Writings, +which I have read so often, and with so much pleasure; and from which I +cannot but confess to have learnt more than from all other Books I have +read in my life; which I say after much greater and better Readers than +my self, and yet I have been a great Porer too. All this would not +suffer me to let <em>De Cros</em>’s Libel pass without these Reflections; for +as to any regular Reply, it could no more be made to this, than to a +Paper that comes with a very fair Superscription, and subscribed by some +<em>Worshipful Name</em>, but had nothing clear through, besides long unsightly +Scrawls and foul Blots with a Pen; and so intended for some such flam as +your Twelve-Penny Writers use to gull those idle people with, that buy +up all Pamphlets they meet: And since I have confess’d my self such a +Customer, ’tis but justice I should be laughed at in my turn.</p> + +<p>After all I have writ upon this Subject, I cannot but think my Ink has +been too white all this time; however, I have Gall enough about me to +make it blacker at another, +<span class="pagebreak" title="27"> </span><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27"></a> +<span class="sigvis" title="D2"> </span><a name="Sig_D2r" id="Sig_D2r"></a> +if ever the fit of Scribling should take me +again; which may very well be, when I meet with another Author of so +little <em>Wit</em>, so little <em>Memory</em>, and so little <em>Truth</em> as <em>De Cros</em>.</p> + +<div class="poem"><div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0"><em>——Melius non tangere, Clamo,</em><br /></span> +<span class="i1"><em>Flebit, & insignis tota cantabitur Urbe.</em><br /></span> +</div></div> + +<p>As to the candid Translator, I cannot forbear doing him the Justice to +give him that part which he deserves, and belongs to him in all I said +of <em>De Cros</em>, for his share in the Letter, by so false, and so malicious +a Translation; nor can refuse him my approbation for a worthy Translator +to so worthy an Author; wherein he has taken the same pains a man would +do in smutting over a Chimny-Sweeper, or blacking over a Crier of +Smalcoal. Which is all I shall say of him.</p> + +<p>But, for the <em>Advertiser</em>, as his Stile is much fairer, and consists +mostly of Criticisms, so he will deserve no other than very fair and +critical Reflections. Yet I cannot but wonder, that in the first part of +his Advertisement, he should go about to defend the <em>severe or indecent +Language</em> (as he calls it) in <em>De Cros</em>’s Letter: Which sure, nothing +could do towards a person who has so often represented a great King, +whatever his own Merits or Demerits might have been. I am also something +at a loss what he should mean by slandering <em>De Cros</em> with such a Title +as that of, <em>The Ingenious Author of the foregoing Letter</em>. For +doubtless if the Man has any Wit, I may say of it as one did of a +Gentleman’s Courage, which another had much commended; That <em>he might +have courage for ought he knew, but he had as live be damn’d as shew +it</em>.</p> + +<p>The rest of his gentle <em>Advertisement</em> consists, (as he pleases to call +it) of <em>the Sentiments of the Criticks upon these Memoirs when they +first came out</em>.</p> + +<p> +<span class="pagebreak" title="28"> </span><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="D2v"> </span><a name="Sig_D2v" id="Sig_D2v"></a> +The first whereof is, That <em>the Stile was too luscious and affected</em>. I +confess I am not acquainted with that Term of <em>a Luscious Stile</em>, and +cannot easily stumble upon what it means, unless it be to say, That the +Bride is too fair, or the Grapes are too sweet. But ’tis yet harder for +my poor Conception to find out how a Stile can be both <em>Luscious</em> and +<em>Affected</em>; Which latter I should have otherwise mistook for a Quality +that had ever given a harshness to any Stile, that would not be very +consistent with <em>Luscious</em>: And <em>Tacitus</em> has not escaped the Imputation +of being both harsh and <em>Affected</em>, by several <em>Criticks</em>. I am afraid +the Gentleman’s Mouth might have been a little out of taste by reading +these <em>Memoirs</em>; and <em>that</em> might possibly have proceeded from some +cholerick Humour redundant in his Stomach; which I the rather suspect +from these words in the Beginning of his Advertisement; <em>As nothing more +sensibly touches </em>US<em>, than to have our Reputation</em>, &c. which seem to +insinuate, that he took himself for one of the Persons he thought +offended by them, and <em>treated with too much Freedom, and too little +Ceremony</em>; as he afterwards speaks of others. But if Sir <em>W. T</em>’s Stile +be faulty, I have nothing to say; only desire, That some of the +<em>Criticks</em> the <em>Advertiser</em> speaks of, will be so kind to mend it when +they write next, whereby I think they will do a very great Honour to our +Language. I am only sorry for those poor Booksellers who have so rashly +undertaken the printing of his several Works, and wish they may not be +undone after the Judgment of these severe <em>Criticks</em> upon them. Yet to +give them a little comfort, I must needs take notice, that all men are +not of the same nice Palat, neither at home nor abroad: For Monsieur +<em>Wiquefort</em> concludes his <em>Memoirs of Ambassadors</em>, with regretting that +there had been so few Accounts given by any of them of Foreign +Countries; and that there were like to be fewer hereafter; <em>Because +Monsieur </em>Temple<em> is inimitable in what he has +<span class="pagebreak" title="29"> </span><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="D3r"> </span><a name="Sig_D3r" id="Sig_D3r"></a> +written of the</em> United +Netherlands. And among many Books and Pamphlets that mention his Works, +I have yet seen none that does it without great Value and Approbation. I +am sure in all the <em>French</em> Editions of his several Works (which have +had the luck to be still Translated into several Languages as they came +out) the Epistles and Prefaces prefixed before them, are full of the +greatest Honour and Applause that can be given to Writings, which pass +so ill with the <em>Criticks</em>, this Advertiser tells us of at home; so that +’tis possible some of these <em>Memoirs</em> may yet go off, which I suppose +was the chief thing intended by him that publisht them.</p> + +<p>However, let such Statesmen as <em>de Cros</em>; or such <em>Criticks</em> as our +<em>Advertiser</em>, or Malice and Detraction it self, say what they will of +the <em>Memoirs</em>; I dare answer for all Scholars and Lovers of Learning, +that they shall pay the Honour and Esteem which is, and will be ever +justly due to the <em>Miscellanea</em>; and shall not only find what is +pleasing and instructing, but also something that is new and surprizing +whenever they read <a name="corrD3r" id="corrD3r"></a><a class="correction" href="#cnoteD3r" title="Comma added">them,</a> let this Author’s Stile be as <em>Luscious</em> and +<em>Affected</em> as it will; which is all I need say for the poor Bookseller’s +sake.</p> + +<p>The second Criticism the Advertiser mentions, is upon the Digressions, +tho he is so good to confess himself not of their Opinion who find fault +with them. But I wish he had made a fairer Quotation in a Line or two +out of one of them, by which he would seem to make Sir <em>W. T.</em> say, That +<em>Prince </em>Maurice<em>’s Parrot</em> spoke, and askt, and answered common +Questions like a reasonable Creature: Tho indeed he only says, That his +<em>curiosity made </em>him<em> enquire from the first hand about such a common +Story, Of a Parrot that spoke</em>, &c.</p> + +<p>For my self, I must needs say, that that Digression gave me not only +some Entertainment when I read it, but a good deal of thought since; and +the more, +<span class="pagebreak" title="30"> </span><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="D3v"> </span><a name="Sig_D3v" id="Sig_D3v"></a> +because I remember one of the <em>Athenian Mercuries</em>, in Answer +to a Question sent them upon this very Story, seem’d to allow the thing +possible. But after all my rambling thoughts upon that Subject, I must +leave it to better Reasoners than my self to determine, whether Speech +and Reason are so individual, that whatever Creature has any share in +the one, must be allow’d to partake of the other. However it be, the +Letter I have been lately observing, has throughly convinc’d me, that +whether a Man may <em>Speak</em> or no, at least he may <em>Write</em> without +<em>Reason</em>. But this I am sure is a Digression in me, whatever it was in +the Author of the <em>Memoirs</em>.</p> + +<hr /> + +<p>The last <em>Criticism</em> the <em>Advertiser</em> mentions, is, That <em>in these +</em>Memoirs<em> there are several Persons, Eminent both for their Station and +Quality, and some of them still alive, treated with so much Freedom, and +so little Ceremony</em>. This in my slender Judgment, appears a more +extraordinary Objection, than the other two. For I had ever imagined, +that the very <em>Ratio formalis</em> of a good History, or Memoirs, had been +the <em>Truth</em> of them, which it is impossible should ever appear without +<em>great Freedom</em>, and <em>little Ceremony</em>, either to the Persons they +represent, or concerning the Actions they relate. And this in my +Opinion, gives the great and general Esteem that is deservedly put upon +the Memoirs of <em>Philip de Comines</em>, whose Stile seems very mean and +vulgar, but his <em>Freedom</em> great, and <em>Ceremony</em> very little, either with +those two Great Princes that were his Masters, or in any Account he +gives of Actions, or of Persons, tho many of these were probably alive +at the time of Writing or Publishing these <em>Memoirs</em>. But in truth since +his time, his Method has been very little pursued, and more is the pity, +since it has made so much room, and so unworthily, for the fulsome +Flatteries, +<span class="pagebreak" title="31"> </span><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="D4r"> </span><a name="Sig_D4r" id="Sig_D4r"></a> +and nauseous Panegyricks of so many Books or Prefaces as +have over-run the Press in our Age; which not only endeavour to put +Shams and Cheats upon Mankind; but are, I doubt, of great Mischief to +the Interests and Concernments of those Countries where they grow. For +let the <em>Criticks</em> say what they please against writing Story with <em>too +much Freedom</em>, and <em>too little Ceremony</em>, I am a little disposed to +believe, That if there were more such <em>Authors</em>, there would not be so +many such <em>Actors</em>, as have been so often seen upon the Publick Stages +of the World; who, like Rooks when they are gotten to the Top-branches +of great Trees, think only of building their own Nests as high as they +can, and feathering them as well as they can, without any care how the +Tree thrives under them, or whether by their Muting and Fluttering +about, they spoil the Branches and Leaves of that Tree it self where +they were bred, or found shelter. Peradventure such Actors would not +have plaid such Parts upon the Stage, if they had not trusted to the +Disguises and Masks they were in, or had suspected they would be pull’d +off by some <em>plain, rough hand</em>, either while the Play lasts, or as soon +as ’tis ended. For men are seldom so harden’d, as to grow totally +careless of their Names, and their Memories, after they are dead, tho +they may hope to escape while they are alive.</p> + +<hr /> + +<p>For these and some other such trivial Reasons, I must profess, I cannot +joyn heartily with the <em>Criticks</em> in this last Objection; but shall be +very glad to joyn with the Advertiser in believing, or at least in +wishing, that Sir <em>W. T.</em> would be prevailed with by the Letter, or this +Advertisement, to take some notice himself either of the one, or the +other, which might possibly make the Press some amends for this Scribble +of mine; at least it would me, who should think my +<span class="pagebreak" title="32"> </span><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="D4v"> </span><a name="Sig_D4v" id="Sig_D4v"></a> +self very well +rewarded by it. For whatever Passion <em>de Cros</em>, or the <em>Advertiser</em>, or +any of those US’s he speaks of in the beginning of his short Paper, may +have against the Author, I shall ever have as much Passion for his +Writings. And as for this of my own, I pretend to no more, than to be +forgiven by him and other Men, because it is my first Essay, and for +ought I yet know, it may be my last.</p> + + + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 300px;"> +<a name="Answer" id="Answer"></a> +<img class="biggap" src="images/title2.png" width="300" height="539" alt="Title page of Reflections on an Answer" /> +</div> + + +<h1> +<span class="siginvis" title="E1r"> </span><a name="Sig_E1r" id="Sig_E1r"></a> +REFLECTIONS<br /> +<span class="little">UPON AN</span><br /> +<span class="big">ANSWER</span><br /> +<span class="little">TO THE</span><br /> +Letter from Mons. <em>De Cros</em>. +</h1> +<p class="center"> +Pretended to be written by the Author<br /> +of the <em>Memoirs</em>. +</p> + +<hr /> +<p class="center"> +By a Lover of Truth.</p> + +<hr /> +<p class="center"> +<em>LONDON:</em></p> +<p class="center"> +Printed for <em>Richard Baldwin</em>, near the<br /> +<em>Oxford-Arms</em> in <em>Warwick-Lane</em>. 1693. +</p> +<hr /> +<p><span class="siginvis" title="E1v"> </span><a name="Sig_E1v" id="Sig_E1v"></a> + +</p> + + + + +<h2> +<span class="pagebreak" title="35"> </span><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35"></a> +<span class="sigvis" title="E2"> </span><a name="Sig_E2r" id="Sig_E2r"></a> +<span class="smcap">Reflections</span> <em>upon an Answer<br /> +to the Letter from Monsieur </em>De Cros<em>.<br /> +Pretended to be written by the Author of<br /> +the </em>Memoirs<em>, &c.</em></h2> + +<p><span class="smcap">When</span> the foregoing Papers were finished, and just ready for the Press, I +was surprized to hear that Sir <em>W. T.</em> himself had thought fit (contrary +to what I had conjectured in the first pages of those) to take publick +notice of Mons <em>De Cros</em>’s Letter; That it was now just come out, and +crying about the Streets: Tho I had then several surmises that it might +be some Imposture, yet one could not well be more amazed than I was, at +a piece of News I had so little expected, and the contrary of which I +thought I had so well convinced both the world, and my self. Whatever I +expected from it, I was eager enough to get it, and to read it over: My +suspicion increased sufficiently, when I had not gone above ten Lines; +and when I had perused it, I found my self as much disappointed, as I +was by <em>De Cros</em>’s Letter; being throughly convinced it was a +Counterfeit, (tho a witty one, and perhaps an innocent one too.) For +this I found several undeniable Reasons, which I suppose any thinking +Reader could not but observe as well as I.</p> + +<p>And first, I took notice of the <em>Exordium</em> as a little too common and +thredbare for that Author; and imagined a worse Writer might have been +hard put to it, not to have found a better than, The <em>importunity of his +Friends</em> for writing in his own defence. Besides, I thought the disguise +of it was something mean, and could not conceive why, if that Author had +a mind to own it, he +<span class="pagebreak" title="36"> </span><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="E2v"> </span><a name="Sig_E2v" id="Sig_E2v"></a> +should chuse to do it in the <em>Third Person</em>, +rather than the <em>First</em>.</p> + +<p>Another Reason is; That this Answerer makes him publickly own the +<em>Memoirs</em>, which I could never hear he has yet done. Nay farther; He +makes Him defend them in all parts; which I doubt, if he had owned them, +he would not do it any further than the Truth; since for the rest, as +the Publisher of them observes, they are in many places imperfect, and +uncorrect, by having never been reviewed; and so may be justly liable to +some Exceptions of that kind: And the <em>Gallicisms</em> upon which <em>De +Cros</em>’s <em>Advertiser</em> says, the <em>Criticks</em> have been so severe, may +easily discover they were not designed for the Publick in that Dress +they have appeared. Now, tho this Pretended Answerer endeavours to +imitate Sir <em>W. T.</em> in this Point, as well as in the use of several +other Words which are found in the <em>Memoirs</em>, and he imagines a little +particular; yet he has made so great a discovery in several others, that +by consisting of two such different pieces, the whole lies too open to +deceive. For altho such words as <em>Blunder</em>, <a name="corrE2v" id="corrE2v"></a><a class="correction" href="#cnoteE2v" title="Unclear in original"><em>Hans-en Kelder</em></a>, <em>A man of +such a Kidney</em> with some others, may well enough become such a Scribler +as I am, yet they are very unlike that Author’s Expressions, and below +his Stile.</p> + +<p>Another ground I have to conclude this Answer for a Counterfeit, is for +some Quotations which I shall never suspect such a Writer as Sir <em>W. T.</em> +would have made use of. As first, that poor Line, <em>Canes qui latrant</em>, +&c. which looks like an <em>English</em> Proverb translated into very bald +<em>Latin</em>. Then (to mention no more of them) another Quotation as unlike +as the first, from Mr. <em>Samuel Johnson</em>, which agrees very little with +that Author’s way, who is observed in all he writes, to be very tender +in medling with controverted Points of State and Government.</p> + +<p>Besides, This whole Pamphlet, tho it must be confess’d to be ingenious, +and written with a great deal of Wit, yet that very strain of <em>Witting</em> +it so much, and running things into Ridicule, makes it look very +different +<span class="pagebreak" title="37"> </span><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="E3r"> </span><a name="Sig_E3r" id="Sig_E3r"></a> +from any thing we have yet seen of Sir <em>W. T</em>’s Writings: And +I observe in several places of the <em>Miscellanea</em>, this very vein is +taken notice of for a thing of <em>pernicious Consequence to Learning and +good Manners</em>; so that if Sir <em>W. T.</em> be really possessed of such a +Talent, he keeps it very much to himself, and must be allowed for the +best Disguiser of it in the World, through all he has published; which +would make his Readers think that he intended to pass rather for a Wise +and Good Man, than for a Witty.</p> + +<p>Another sufficient Reason for me to reject this Answer, is, That it +makes Sir <em>W. T.</em> grant in some kind, the severest of <em>de Cros</em>’s +unreasonable Slanders, of <em>failing in his Fidelity to his Master</em>; and +to defend himself in it, by excusing it from Examples of that kind; +which in my Opinion, would be to lay himself needlesly open to Censures, +that I suppose, he has not deserved; and would shew such a want of +Judgment in him, as I shall not be apt to believe from any other +Writings but his own, and better attested than I find it here.</p> + +<p>I shall add to all these, what I observed in an Advertisement before the +First Part of the <em>Miscellanea</em>, where the Bookseller tells the Reader +from the Author, that thenceforth he would never Publish any thing +without putting his Name to it, which not finding before this Pamphlet, +was another Reason to conclude it a supposititious Piece. All which put +together, makes me believe Sir <em>W. T.</em> was no more the Author of this +Answer, than of <em>Tully</em>’s <em>Offices</em>.</p> + +<p>When I had satisfied my self in this Point, it was not easy for me to +find out what the Writer of this Answer should mean by taking so much +pains to make it pass for Sir <em>W. T</em>’s; which seems to me a very new way +of Writing; and whereof I cannot give any other instance besides this, +from what has occured in my Reading or Conversation. I know very well, +that several Ancient Pieces which go under great Author’s +<span class="pagebreak" title="38"> </span><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="E3v"> </span><a name="Sig_E3v" id="Sig_E3v"></a> +Names, are +found by the Learned Criticks of these latter Ages, to have been +spurious; yet they were never born till long after the Death of the +supposed Fathers. I know likewise, that there have been several Laws +made in <em>France</em>; one, I am sure, in this present Century, against the +Printing any Books, under severe Penalties, without setting the Author’s +Name to them, and their known Name, because some having two Names, one +by which they were commonly called, tho the other perhaps were the +particular Name of their Family; some Persons disguised their Writings +under the Name that was little known, tho it might be their own: To so +nice and cautious Cares the Laws there thought fit to descend upon this +matter. I remember there was an Ingenious Discourse Printed within these +few years in <em>France</em>, upon the Custom of using borrowed or disguised +Names in the Publishing of Books: But in the Censures and Complaints +that Author makes of this ill Custom, I did not take notice of any one +Example he mentions, further than of such Books as had been published +under Names of Persons dead, or else under such as were wholly +fictitious, and made at their own pleasures; Which last has peradventure +appear’d in most Ages and Countries where Printing has been used, but +toucht no Man farther than a Satyr of <em>Don Quixot</em>, or <em>Francion</em>, or +any such like. But I have never observed, nor heard of any Example of +this kind besides this Answer, where the Author, whose Name was +borrowed, was alive, and in the same Kingdom, and so avowedly with the +Name of a known Bookseller in the Title-page.</p> + +<p>Whatever the intention may have been in the Writer, whether wholly +innocent, or a little interessed to give Vogue to his Pamphlet, or in +considering the Bookseller’s profit by making it pass for an Author’s, +whose Name he knew would <a name="corrE3v" id="corrE3v"></a><a class="correction" href="#cnoteE3v" title="Unclear in original"><em>help it off the</em></a> better; yet I cannot but +apprehend the Example of it ill, and +<span class="pagebreak" title="39"> </span><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="E4r"> </span><a name="Sig_E4r" id="Sig_E4r"></a> +the Consequences of it may be +worse, if it should fall into Common practice; for by this way of +Writing and Publishing either Books or Pamphlets, any Man may be made a +publick Defamer of himself at another Man’s pleasure, and not only <em>so</em>, +but to accuse himself of any Crime which the Rigour of our Laws requires +no man to do. As far as my Thoughts will reach, I do not conceive why it +should not be as bad to counterfeit a Book as a Bond; and to wrong a Man +in his Reputation, as great an Injury, as to cheat him of his Money: +This must be the reason why Slander and Scandal are as sufficient a +ground to maintain an Action in Law, as Damage and Battery: Nothing is +an injury any farther than it is taken, and hurts a Man more or less, as +he is sensible of it. Now, tho it may be true, that in every Age there +may be more than <em>Nine Worthies</em> who put a greater value on their Money +than their Honour, yet there may be every where, and at all times, some +<em>silly Foplings</em>, who do quite the contrary; and I know no reason, why +they should not pretend to be safe in the Possessions they most value, +as well as the others; nor why the Law should not take some care of such +poor Innocents. Nor further, can I find out why a <em>Stationer</em> should not +be punisht for <em>Forgery</em>, as well as a <em>Notary</em> or <em>Scrivener</em> may be. +Whether I am too serious or no, upon a Subject that may appear trivial +at first sight, or whether such a Trifle be worth any legal Provisions +against it, I am sure, <em>Ha Nugæ seria ducunt in Mala</em>; and that ’tis at +least an <em>Edg-tool</em> which ought not to be plaid with.</p> + +<p>I could never well comprehend the true reason, why it should be such a +disgrace to be a <em>Cuckold</em>, or why one Person should suffer for +another’s fault, how nearly soever related to him: But I can very easily +apprehend the Injury of it, which is, that one Man should be out upon +fathering another Man’s Children, or at the best should be in danger of +it; and this seems to be +<span class="pagebreak" title="40"> </span><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40"></a> +<span class="siginvis" title="E4v"> </span><a name="Sig_E4v" id="Sig_E4v"></a> +meant by the word, which at first was +intended, that a Man was <em>Cuckoo’d</em>, that is, dealt with as <em>Cuckoos</em> +are said to do with other Birds, by laying their Eggs in their Nests, +and thereby making them hatch and bring up young Ones that are none of +their own, (for this is the best Etymology I can find out for a word so +commonly used). Now, the same Injury may be as sensible in what concerns +the Children of the Brain (as Books have been call’d) which may be as +lawful and as natural Issues, and some Parents may be as fond of them, +and as much concerned about them. And tho it pass for no Crime for +People to expose their Children when they have no mind to own them, or +think they are not able to maintain them, and they may be content any +body else should father them that will; yet this is an Office no body +would be forc’d upon undertaking, how little soever it may cost them, +and how innocently soever it may have been intended.</p> + +<p>I could not forbear to make this Reflection upon this Subject, if it +were for nothing else but to make good my Profession in the Title-page, +of being <em>A Lover of Truth</em>.</p> + +<hr /> + +<p class="center"><em>FINIS.</em></p> + + +<div class="transnote"> +<h4><a name="corrections" id="corrections"></a> +Transcriber's notes</h4> + +<p> +<a href="#Page_9">Page 9</a></p> +<p class="cnote"><a name="cnoteB1r" id="cnoteB1r"></a> +<a href="#corrB1r">Page 9</a>: there are no pages numbered 7 or 8 in the original. +The numbers on the signatures indicate that there are no missing pages. +</p> + +<p> +<a href="#Page_11">Page 11</a></p> +<p class="cnote"><a name="cnoteB2r" id="cnoteB2r"></a> +<img src="images/corr11.png" width="185" height="30" alt="and says." style="float: right;" /> +"<a href="#corrB2r">forgets himself again, and says.</a>" Possible error for +"forgets himself again, and says,". No change made. +</p> + + +<p> +<a href="#Page_20">Page 20</a></p> +<p class="cnote"><a name="cnoteC2v" id="cnoteC2v"></a> +<img src="images/corr20.png" width="178" height="30" alt="Memoirs p. " style="float: right;" /> +"<a href="#corrC2v">Memoirs p.</a>" page number is missing in the original. +</p> + +<p> +<a href="#Page_25">Page 25</a></p> +<p class="cnote"><a name="cnoteD1r" id="cnoteD1r"></a> +<img src="images/corr25.png" width="221" height="23" alt="Pulick Employments" style="float: right;" /> +"Never to enter again into <a href="#corrD1r">Publick</a> Employments" +changed from "Pulick". +</p> + + +<p> +<img src="images/corr29.png" width="221" height="57" alt="whenever they read them" style="float: right;" /> +<a href="#Page_29">Page 29</a></p> +<p class="cnote"><a name="cnoteD3r" id="cnoteD3r"></a> +"<a href="#corrD3r">whenever they read them,</a>" comma added. +</p> + +<p> +<a href="#Page_36">Page 36</a></p> +<p class="cnote"><a name="cnoteE2v" id="cnoteE2v"></a> +<img src="images/corr36.png" width="270" height="33" alt="Hans-en Kelder" style="float: right;" /> +"<a href="#corrE2v">Hans-en Kelder</a>" is unclear in the original image. +The phrase means "Jack in the Box" or "Child in the womb" +(Nathan Bailey's Canting Dictionary, 1736). +</p> + +<p> +<a href="#Page_38">Page 38</a></p> +<p class="cnote"><a name="cnoteE3v" id="cnoteE3v"></a> +<img src="images/corr38.png" width="198" height="31" alt="help it off" style="float: right;" /> +"<a href="#corrE3v">help it off</a>" is unclear in the original image. + +</p> + +</div> + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Reflections upon Two Pamphlets Lately +Published, by Anonymous + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK REFLECTIONS *** + +***** This file should be named 32879-h.htm or 32879-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/3/2/8/7/32879/ + +Produced by Louise Pryor, Colin Bell, Joseph Cooper and +the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Reflections upon Two Pamphlets Lately Published + One called, A Letter from Monsieur de Cros, concerning the + Memoirs of Christendom, And the Other, An Answer to that + Letter. + +Author: Anonymous + +Release Date: June 18, 2010 [EBook #32879] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK REFLECTIONS *** + + + + +Produced by Louise Pryor, Colin Bell, Joseph Cooper and +the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + Transcriber's note + + This etext contains: + - Reflections on a Letter from Monsieur de Cros, concerning the + Memoirs of Christendom + - Reflections upon an Answer to the Letter from Monsieur De Cros + + The spelling and hyphenation in the original are erratic. No + corrections have been made other than those listed at the end of + the etext. + + + + + REFLECTIONS + + UPON + + TWO PAMPHLETS + + Lately Published; + + _One called_, A LETTER from + Monsieur _de Cros_, concerning the + MEMOIRS of _Christendom_. + + And the Other, + + An ANSWER to that Letter. + + Pretended to have been written by + the Author of the said MEMOIRS. + + * * * * * + + By a Lover of Truth. + + * * * * * + + IMPRIMATUR, + + + _April_ 21st. + 1693. EDWARD COOKE. + + * * * * * + + _LONDON._ + + Printed for _Richard Baldwin_, near the + _Oxford-Arms_ in _Warwick-Lane_. 1693. + + + + + REFLECTIONS + ON A + LETTER + From Monsieur _de Cros_, &c. + + + + +I Was very glad when I heard that one Monsieur _de Cros_ had published +an Answer to a late Book, Entituled, _Memoirs of what pass'd in +_Christendom_, &c._ And could not but expect some considerable +Discoveries in those Affairs and Intriegues, from a person who thought +himself a Match for Sir _W. T._ Besides, I hoped it might have had this +good Effect, to move that Author in his own defence to oblige us once +more with his Pen. This was sufficient to make me buy this Pamphlet +greedily, as I do most others; which tho very often they entertain one +ill enough, yet serve in general for some amusement amidst the Noise and +Hurry of a dirty Town. + +But when I had read it over, I soon found my self deceived in the first; +and have now lost all hopes of the other, since I have waited above two +months in that Expectation, whereas two days were sufficient, had that +Author thought fit to take any notice of such a Trifle, which makes me +now despair of it; and as I perceiv'd the Town never looked for any such +thing; so all I meet with, either in Coffee-houses, or Ordinary +Conversation, have such despicable Thoughts of this Letter, that I now +begin to find I never had any reason to expect it at all. For in truth, +the whole Letter seems to me only design'd to _Banter_ Fools or +Children, and to be written by a man who had lost all Respect to the +Publick, whom he thinks fit to entertain with such wretched stuff, which +certainly he could not pretend should either please or instruct any +Reader, who had not as much malice, and as little Wit as himself. For +besides Railing and Foul Language, his whole Letter from the beginning +to the end is an errant Sham, and has nothing in it. I was therefore in +vain to imagine Sir _W. T._ would descend so much below himself, to take +any notice of so fulsome a Libel; and I do not believe either _de Cros_, +or the kind Writer of the _Advertisement_ after the Letter, did ever +expect it. + +For first, If Sir _W. T._ be such a Philosopher, as he seems to be by +his _Essay upon the Gardens of _Epicurus__, as well as several others; +he must infinitely contradict the Ideas those Writings have given of +him, if so sordid and insipid a Trifle as this Letter of _de Cros_ could +have any power to provoke him, tho it were but to scorn it. + +Besides, if he be so proud a Person, as _De Cros_ is pleased to call +him; certainly, while he remembers his own Quality, and the great +Employments he has passed through with so much Honour to himself, and +such important Services for his Prince and Country, such thoughts will +never allow him to enter the Lists with one, who to say no more, has +owned himself in his Letter to be _Un Moin Defroque_, which none who +understand the least of the _French_ Tongue, need be told, is the lowest +and most profligate Character that can be given a Man. I suppose the +reason of it is, because he who has once broke his Vow to God, there are +People enough apt to believe he will never regard any he makes to them. + +A third Reason is, Because his Letter is indeed unanswerable; and +Prosecution would be as little necessary to him, as to one that pleads +guilty at the Bar; for he owns over and over, every Line of the Charge +that he pretends is laid against him; says not one word, either to +defend or extenuate it; does not contradict the least point in the +Memoirs he pretends to Answer; nor lays one ill Action to Sir _W. T_'s +Honour. So that there remains but one way to Answer this Letter with any +Rule or Justice, and that is, to gather all the cleanly Language one can +pick up at _Billingsgate_, and bring it in its natural Reeking to the +Press, and so make up a short, but sweet Pamphlet, set out with a +Bead-roll of such Pearls, as are always to be found among the +Oyster-women. + +A fourth Reason is, Because that Book which goes by the Name of Sir +_W. T_'s _Memoirs_, as one sees by the Publishers Preface, has been +printed wholly without his Knowledg or Consent: For in the very first +lines he plainly intimates he had his Copy from no Man then alive: And +a known Writer since, who pretends to have inquired into that matter, +assures us, the Publisher had it lying by him several years before it was +published; nor can I find by my own best Inquiries, that Sir _W. T._ has +ever own'd it. And tho I may believe, like others, that he must have +writ them, by that excellent Stile, that strength and clearness of +Expression, as well as by that Spirit and Genius which so brightly +shines through the whole, and is peculiar to that Author above others of +his Age; and besides, because I suppose no Man else was capable of +knowing or discovering so much of these Transactions; yet since they +have stollen into Publick against his will and his privity, it is not to +be imagined he should defend a thing he does not reckon as his own; and +therefore if _de Cros_, or the honest _Translator_, had found themselves +injured, their resentments had been more justly levelled at the +Publisher, than the supposed Author. + +By all these Reasons, 'tis easy to believe, that a Person of Sir +_W. T_'s Character and Honour, and whose Reputation is so firmly +established in the World, will never fall so low to oppose himself +against the Scurrilous Reproaches of so foul-mouth'd a Railer; 'twould +be like a set Duel between a strong Man well-arm'd, and a poor wretched +Cripple. The Quarrel therefore will be more properly turn'd over to the +rest of Mankind; for tho the venom of _this_ be too weak to reach where +it aim'd; yet all those who have any regard for Truth or Justice, for +Learning or Virtue, or even for good Manners and common Civility, must +think themselves concern'd in a Quarrel, where they find so notorious a +breach of them all. + +'Tis fit therefore so ignominious a Libeller should be exposed in his +proper Colours, of an infamous, slandring, and unprovok't Railer; which +tho his own Letter has plentifully done, yet 'twill be very proper to +point to several places in it, where it is most remarkable. + +For my own part, I will confess, I have been a great Reader of all Sir +_W. T_'s Writings, and perhaps may have doated on some of them, +especially, _That Immortal Essay on Heroick Virtue_, as one Writer since +has deservedly called it; and that other upon _Poetry_, and even on this +of the _Memoirs_. And finding Common Fame, wherever I had met it, agrees +so well with the Picture these Pieces had given me of him, I will own to +have had a very great Honour for the Author, as well as for his Books, +and could not but esteem both a great deal the more for this Letter of +_de Cros_, when I found that the triple-corded Malice of the _Writer_, +the _Translator_, and the _Advertiser_, had not given one lash either to +the Honour of the Person, or the truth of his Books. And all this put +together, has in very truth given me so much Spight and Indignation, +that I could not refrain entring on the _Pamphletiers_ Trade, which I +never did before, nor ever thought I should have done at all: And but +for this Provocation, could have been very well satisfied to have lived +on without the itch of seeing how I look in Print; so that I may truly +say for this, as the Poet does for his Verses, + + _----Facit Indignatio Versus._ + +Before I enter upon observing what _de Cros_ says concerning Sir _W. T._ +which takes up the greatest part of his Letter, and leaves him either no +Room, or no Memory for the _Memoirs_ he pretends to Answer; I shall +first examine what he speaks of himself, and in his own defence, against +what he takes himself to be charged with. + +He begins, p. 10. _There arrived_ (says he, quoting the _Memoirs_) _at +that time from _England_, one whose Name was _de Cros__. Upon this he +falls immediately into a Scurrilous Chafe. Now, one would wonder what +should make the Man so offended to be called by his own Name, or what +would have become of Sir _W. T._ if he had call'd him out of his Name, +which is indeed commonly thought an injury, but not the other, as ever I +heard of before; yet he reckons it a terrible one to himself and his +Family, which he tells us is _a good one_; I know not whether he means +the _de Cros_'s, or the _Monks_. The first I must confess, I never heard +of in _France_, but the other is indeed a great one abroad, and a good +one at home. But whatever he would have us think of the Goodness of his +Family, I will never believe, by what little understanding I have of +Heraldry, that any _Gentleman_ would either write such a Letter, or +_Translate_ it, tho it were only out of the common Respect that is due +to the Memory of a Great King, whose Person Sir _W. T._ has so often +represented, and in so high a Character. + +But to proceed; _That he was formerly a _French_ Monk_ (as the Memoirs +call him), he confesses, and owns besides (tho with a great deal of +ill-will) that _He changed his Frock for a Petticoat_: For, tho he +denies it positively, _p. 11._ yet five Lines after, he has these +words; _There was too great advantage to throw off my Frock for the +Petticoat I have taken, not to do it; it is a Petticoat of a _Scotch_ +Stuff_, &c. I am glad it is of one so good as he mentions, and wish it +were large enough to cover all his Shame: But whatever he says in the +same Page, too malicious to be taken notice of here, of _Princesses, who +have quitted the Veil for the Breeches_ (tho, in that it self, I believe +he is mistaken) yet all this will never serve to wipe off the Ignominy +of _Un Moin Defroque_: Upon which I shall only add, That the Marriage of +a Monk, when stripp'd of his Frock, is not thought likely to mend the +matter: And I believe men of all Religions will agree in the Opinion, +That if a Monk leaves his Frock, he ought to do it for a _Gown_, rather +than for a _Petticoat_; and if he leaves the Orders of one Church, +should in decency continue in the Orders of that Church to which he +professes himself converted. + +As to his being a _Swedish Agent_, tho he is very angry the _Memoirs_ +should call him so; one cannot well discover by his Letter, whether he +has a mind to grant it or no; however, he confesses, p. 13, 14. That +_being Envoy from the Duke of _Holstein-Gottorp_, the Interests of his +Master being inseperable from those of_ Sueden, _he found himself +engaged to be very much concerned in the Interests of that Crown; and +that Monsieur _Van Benninguen_ believed, He was intrusted with some +Affairs from thence_. Which amounts to the very same with what the +_Memoirs_ say, p. 335. That _he_ (de Cros) _had a Commission from the +Court of _Sueden_ (or Credence at least) for a certain petty Agency in +_England__. This he says, _Is very Dirty_. Alas for the cleanly +Gentleman! one would think he was afraid of fouling his Fingers, but he +had a great deal more need have taken care of his mouth. By the way, I +cannot but admire at the insufferable Impudence of the _English Printer_ +or Translator, who hath in the Title Page named this man, _An +Ambassador at the Treaty of _Nimeguen__; since in the several Accounts I +have seen printed of that Treaty, there is not the least mention of such +a Name any other way than in those _Memoirs_ he pretends to Answer. And +'tis doubtless very agreeable to think, that a man who gives himself so +_good_ a Character in his own Letter, should make so great a one in so +August an Assembly as that is recorded to have been: And he himself in +his whole Letter, arrogates no other besides that of Envoy Extraordinary +from the Duke of _Holstein-Gottorp_ into _England_, who was a Prince at +that time wholly dispossess'd of His Dominions. + +Another Passage in the Memoirs which he takes sadly to heart, is in the +same _Pag. 335._ as follows: _At _London_ he had devoted himself wholly +to Monsieur _Barillon_, the _French_ Ambassador, though pretending to +pursue the Interests of _Sweden__: Against which he thus defends +himself. First, Letter, _pag. 14_. He absolutely denies it; and says in +the next, _He fell out with Monsieur _Barillon_ for three Months, +because he diverted the King of _England_ from taking into his +consideration the Interests of _Sweden__. And _pag. 16_. He says +further; _That Monsieur _Barillon_ put all in practice to sift him to +the bottom_ (concerning the _Swedish_ Affairs) _nevertheless all the +Offers of this Ambassador proved ineffectual, and wrought nothing upon +this man_ (meaning himself) _who if man would give credit to Sir _W. T._ +was entirely devoted to Monsieur _Barillon_, and yet Monsieur _Barillon_ +found him not to be corrupted or bribed_. All this would be an Account +good enough of his Innocence in that point, if it had not the misfortune +to be so ill plac'd. 'Tis indeed a good way back to the fifth Page of +his Letter: And therefore what he says there, one may by the help of a +little Charity, impute to the shortness of his Memory. These are his +Words: _I have had the happiness during some years, to partake in the +confidence of a Minister of State_, &c. And a little after; _Sir _W. +T._ may well imagine that I did not ill improve this able Minister's +Confidence, when he tells us, that I had wholly devoted my self to him_. +But then how comes it, that in the same _15th_ page, where he twice +endeavours to defend himself against this Imputation, he should make +such a Blunder as to say, _But yet I must confess, that at such time as +he (Monsieur _Barillon_) stickled for my Master's Interest, and that of +_Sweden_, I was _entirely devoted_ to him_, &c.? After this; let the +Reader judge, whether _de Cros_ does not confess at least as much, if +not more in this Point, than the Memoirs charge him with: And it is to +be observed from the same Book, that at the very time _de Cros_ speaks +of, _France_ had taken into its Protection the Interests of _Sweden_, +which it seem'd for some Months before to have very little regarded. + +But nothing touches him so nearly as the following Passage in the same +_335th_ page of the Memoirs: _This man brought me a Pacquet from Court, +commanding me to go immediately away to _Nimeguen__. Upon which, says +he, _Pag. 16._ _Sir _W. T._ has a mind to make men believe that I was +only sent into _Holland_ to carry him a Dispatch from the Court_. This +passage has so fiercely gall'd him, that he is set a railing for six +pages together; and the affront is, that he should be taken for an +ordinary Courier, or Messenger. Had a dozen Wasps setled on his Tongue, +they could not have swell'd or infus'd more Poison in it; he frets and +foams at the mouth, and spatters so much Dirt on all sides, that it is +not safe following him. In short, he takes it so heinously to be +reckoned a Common Courier, that one could not have netled him more, had +one call'd him a Post, or a Post-horse. I cannot imagine why any such +words in the _Memoirs_, should put a man into so much passion: And for +my part, both in this and all the rest, I see but one reason why he is +angry; and that is, _Because he is angry_. However, against this +grievous Imputation, he defends himself by this strong Argument; That +_he was not sent over on purpose to deliver the Dispatch to Sir _W. T._ +but for something of greater importance, which he knows himself, and +will not tell any body_. Wherein I think he acts very discreetly; and I +do not doubt, but the best way to give any Reputation to his mighty +Secrets, is to hinder them from taking Air: Tho had he done us the +favour to discover but one of all those he boasts so much of, it would +perhaps have been the most effectual way to raise our expectation of the +rest. He would indeed make us believe, that in five Hours time he stay'd +at the _Hague_, he had made some mighty Turn of State by his +Negotiations there; which if there be any truth in it, we will grant him +to have been not only an _Agent_, but a _Conjurer_; and from the strange +Effect of his Conduct in that strange _Adventure of five hours_, we may +hope one day to see a _Tragedy of that Name_, as there has been a +_Comedy_ already. But till he thinks fit to make more important +Discoveries, he will pardon our suspense in that modest Opinion he has +of himself, That doubtless he should publish more just and solid +_Memoirs_ than Sir _W. T._ if he would set about it. But I observe he +desires _My Lord to take notice, that Sir _W. T._ confesses it was _De +Cros_ procured this Dispatch_. I find when men are very angry, that +Truth is the least thing they regard: For this is more than ever I could +observe after reading those _Memoirs_ with more care and application +than I am sure his good humour would ever permit him; and in _pag. 336._ +find these Words: _How this Dispatch by _De Cros_ was gain'd, or by +whom, I will not pretend to determine_. Which _De Cros_ has very +politickly thus altered, _Letter, pag. 18._ _I will not pretend to +determine by what means, and how _De Cros_ obtained this Dispatch_. But +_pag. 19._ he forgets himself again, and says. _As for me, tho I had the +dispatch given me, yet he (Sir _W. T._) does not accuse me openly in +this place of bearing any other part in this affair, than only as a +Messenger intrusted with the Conveyance_. But I suppose he never looked +farther than his malice would give him leave, which is usually very +short-sighted. + +But, after all, 'tis not easily thought why he should lay it so much to +heart to be called a Courier, when the whole account he gives of his +great Negotiations (besides his being Envoy of the _Duke_ of +_Holstein-Gottorp_) is, that he _was sent by _King Charles_ the Second +into _Sweden_ and _Denmark_, to hasten the Passports for the Congress at +_Nimeguen__: Which is all he tells us of his great Employments, and must +be thought to have brought him into that intimacy and confidence he +pretends with that great King, and for which he is pleased to make his +Majesty such grateful Returns, and to form such a Character of him as he +does in his Letter. + +For in the first place he tells us, _p. 5._ That _Mons. _Barillon_ was +the _Primum Mobile_ of that King's conduct, which surprized all the +World_. Which is to affirm more of him than any of his discontented +Subjects, the pretended Patriots of that Age. For it is to assert openly +and positively what they only pretended to suspect. + +Again, Soon after the King had made the Peace with _Holland_, _De Cros_ +brings his Majesty in, _p. 23._ speaking to him in these Words: _Tell +the King my Brother_ (meaning the _French_ King) _that it is much +against my mind, that I have made peace with these _Coquins_ the +_Hollanders__. And then a little before the conclusion of the Peace at +_Nimeguen_, he delivers the King speaking thus to Mons. _Shrenburn_ +concerning the _Hollanders_; _In a little time Monsieur, I will bring +these _Coquins_ to Reason_. And in the same page he makes that Prince +use the same Name to two great Ministers, Mons. _Barillon_, and Mons. +_De Avaux_. The former whereof he pretends to have been the first Mover +of all His Majesty's Councils. All which, if they be not absolute +Untruths, as from his plentiful Gift that way, I am very much inclined +to believe, yet are so far from shewing the _profound Respect_ the +Writer pretends to, for the Memory of that Prince, that being put +together, they make up this malicious Character; That a King of +_England_ was guided in his Conduct by a _French_ Embassador; That he +made and observed his Treaties with ill-meaning, or with ill-intentions; +and that he treated his chiefest Confident (whom he makes to be Mons. +_Barillon_) and another Embassador, with the greatest scorn and +contempt. + +Besides, he brings this noble Prince upon the Stage, acting a mean piece +of Dissimulation to cover his Confidence with so worthy a Person as +Mons. _de Cros_; 'tis concerning his Dispatch so often mentioned into +_Holland_; for being forc't to confess, that the King was angry with him +at his return from thence; He plaisters it up with saying, p. 25. _If +the late King of _England_ did not approve of my Conduct in the Affairs +of _Nimeguen_, which in effect he declared in publick not to be pleased +with, in which he plaid his part to admiration_, &c. + +But since we have seen the Character he gives of him as a King, let us +observe how he Treats His Majesty as a _Mediator_, and how he Represents +him balancing the Affairs of _Christendom_ then in his hands. First, _de +Cros_ tells us, This Dispatch of his _was concerted with Monsieur +_Barillon__: For tho he says, That that Ambassadour had no hand in the +beginning of it, yet he owns him in the same place to _have part of it +when it was concluding_; and that _Monsieur _de Ruvigny_ was dispatcht +by the King with an Account of it to the _French Court_ the very same +day that _de Cros_ was sent away for _Nimeguen__. And _p. 25._ He tells +us further, That _Prince _Rupert_ askt him upon his Return, with a stern +Countenance, If the Peace was concluded? and he answering in the +Affirmative, the Prince cried out, O Dissimulation!_ And _p. 28._ he +tells us, That the _Prince of _Orange (the Kings Nephew)_ writ thundring +Letters against him; and all the Ministers of the Confederates called +for Vengeance_, &c. Yet after all these Marks of something so very +injurious to the _Allies_, and confidence to _France_, _The King _(says +he, in the page last mentioned)_ laughs in his Sleeve at the Surprize, +at the Sorrow, and Complaints of the Confederates_. Which is to give us +just such a Character of a _Mediator_, as he did before of a _King_. + +I leave it to all mens Judgment, whether more villanous Slanders could +have been broached abroad by the worst of this Prince's Enemies; and +whether it be not a Scandal to our Country, that they should be +translated and published in _English_. But since Monsieur _de Cros_ is +so bold with the Sacred Memory of a Great King, for which he is yet so +Impudent, as to profess _a most profound Respect_; What can a _Subject_ +expect, for whom he owns such a virulent Malice, and to whom he +threatens such open Revenge. + +The same vein of truth and sincerity shines through the whole Letter, +and the Author's Ingenuity is at the old pitch in what he pretends to +rake out of the _Memoirs_ concerning several Persons in great +Employments; as the D. of _Lauderdale_, the present E. of _Rochester_, +Sir _Joseph Williamson_, Sir _Lionel Jenkins_, and Mons. _Beverning_. +This _Conjurer_, in all he says of them, seems resolved to raise up the +Spirits of the Dead, to joyn with those of the Living in the Quarrel +with these _Memoirs_; and by such distorted Consequences, draws +Characters of them, whereof there is no Apparition, but what he himself +raises: So that the Characters he gives of these Persons by such false +Deductions for Sir _W. T_'s, may justly be said to be his own. + +But from all I have observed in this Letter, I have wonder'd at nothing +so much, as that impudent Vanity in the Writer, who endeavours to make +himself and the World believe, that these _Memoirs_ were intended +chiefly against him, whose very name is hardly twice mentioned after +these two Pages in the whole Book, which does not pretend to give +Characters of Persons, but only to relate things that were done, or +words that were said; And the way to have made an answer with any +Justice, had been to have laid Exceptions either against the one, or the +other, whereof there is not one word in all this _Answer without any +Answer_. However, so ridiculous is this mans Insolence, that he begins +his Letter thus, _I have been informed of the Calumnies that Sir _W. T._ +hath caused to be printed against me_. And p. 7. _He set upon me first, +he writes out of a Spirit of Revenge_, &c. The sensless Arrogance of +which I cannot think of; but it remembers me of the Fly on the +Chariot-wheel. For he would fain make it to have been a piece of Revenge +against him, for having brought that Dispatch to the _Hague_; and yet he +lays it much to heart, that in that Affair he should only take him for a +_Messenger_. And this indeed is to make him a very reasonable person, +and like a man, that when he receives a blow, grows angry with the Stone +by which it is given. But by all I can observe in these _Memoirs_, I do +not find any thing which bears the least resemblance of Anger or Spleen, +much less of Revenge against Mons. _de Cros_; but so far from it, that +in the very Passage he lays most to heart, of the Kings calling him +_Rogue_, the _Memoirs_ mention particularly, that His Majesty said it +_pleasantly_, which he himself cannot forbear observing in his Letter. + +Having thus long been considering how far he is provok'd, and how well +he defends himself; 'tis time now to see how he attacks the Person whom +he fancies his capital Enemy, and how the Play begins. 'Tis then in +these words, _p. 1._ _I know very well that Sir _W. T._ is of great +worth, and deserves well, and that he hath been a long time imployed, +and that too upon important Occasions_. This is a piece indeed very much +of a piece with all the rest. Now, in the name of wonder, what can be +the meaning! I wot well enough, what he would be at in all the rest of +his Letter; but the Sense, the Wit, or the Design of these sweet Lines, +is not easy to devise. I confess, I see a good many Plays, and I believe +I have read more, but never met before, so fair a Prologue to so foul a +Farce. I have read somewhere of a Monster among the Ancients, with a +Virgins face, and all beside, a Serpent; which holds exact Resemblance +here, unless _de Cros_ should object against it, because Serpents have +stings, and his Letter has none. However, if we will not grant him a +_Conjurer_, as he would fain be thought, yet we cannot in Conscience +deny him to be a _Jugler_, since the first thing he presents us with, is +meer _slight of hand_; For he lays down a piece of _Gold_ upon the +Table, and immediately, _Presto, 'tis gone_; and all we can see, is only +half a dozen Pellets of _Dirt_. In short, I am not able to reach what he +means by so whimsical a beginning, and of so different a piece from +every word that follows; unless that being resolved to say nothing +afterwards, which any body would believe, he thought fit to entertain us +at first with three Lines he is sure no body doubts. + +But, to be serious. If Sir _W. T._ be _of great worth_, If _de Cros_ +either believes it himself, or would have any body else to do so, why is +every word that follows, so contradictory to these? If he _deserves +well_, why is he used so very ill? Does _de Cros_ understand what a man +of _great worth_ means? I doubt he does not, either by himself, or by +such Company, as so much good Language in all the rest of his Letter, +would make us believe he keeps. Can a man of _great worth_, and that +_deserves well_, be _Vain_, _Proud_, _Revengeful_, _Ungrateful to his +Friend_, _False to his Master_, and impertinently _Ambitious_ in his +very Retreat from all Publick Affairs? This is indeed a very worthy, and +a very lively Character of a Man _of worth_. But is not such stuff as +this, just a sputtering out, _Quicquid in Buccam venerit?_ Like hot +Porridge, that burns his Tongue; tho 'tis pretty plain, that all his +heat proceeds from the overflowing of his Gall within, and from nothing +without. One would think he has very well practised the old Rule of +_Calumniare fortiter_; yet he has lamentably fail'd of the consequence, +_Aliquid inherebit_; for all the Dirt he endeavours to fling about, +loves its own Element, and sticks close to his own Fingers. I never knew +so unlucky a Gamester to throw so often, and to be always out! What, not +one hit! I think the devil's in the Dice; however, lets throw again, but +first we'll change Dice, and if the good Morals of this Man of great +worth will not pass, let's try our luck at his Naturals. Sir _W. T._ +(says my Gamester) _has been often and long employ'd_; but he himself +_did not know about what_; 'twas too, _upon very important occasions_, +but he did _not know why_, unless, because, as _de Cros_ tells us, _The +King had an Aversion for him, and never trusted him_, how often soever +he imployed him. This great Ambassador, to say the truth, is a very +_Bubble_, and has as little Wit in some parts of the Letter, as Honesty +in the other. Good Lord, how this silly World is apt to be gull'd! What +a Cheat, and what a Jilt this common Fame is! Who would have believed +that the Author of the _Observations on the _Netherlands__, and of the +charming _Miscellanea_, should be such a Cully, if _de Cros_ had not +made the discovery? but sure he could never be Author of those Books; +doubtless he either hired some body to write them for him, or else some +honest Bookseller like his own, had got the Copies, and set Sir _W. T_'s +name to them. _I would to God he had been so honest to set mine in the +stead._ But now we have heard the Charge, pray make room for the +Evidence: Sir _W. T._ is the _proudest Man_ in the World; and what are +the proofs, or the Instances? Why, _de Cros_ says it, and that's +Demonstration. He is ungrateful to his Friend, and why? Because _de +Cros_ knows it. He is false to his Master, and the Reason's plain, _de +Cros_ pretends to believe it. He is _the most revengeful of Men_, for he +calls _de Cros_ by his _own Name_. He is of all men _the most +Ambitious_, and _never did man desire more to have a hand in Affairs_. +This is beyond dispute, for _de Cros_ knows his thoughts, and tells us +not only what he says of others, but what he thinks of himself, and +with equal truth. This is the _Conjurer_ again, and with a witness he +tells us further, _p. 9._ of men _whose ruin Sir _W. T._ desires at the +bottom of his heart_; where it is not to be questioned, but _de Cros_ +has been; and to put it beyond all doubt that he was so, he says, _p. +13._ That _Sir _W. T._ came once to render _him_ a visit at _his_ +Lodging_, and that _Mons. _Olivencrants_ the _Swedish_ Ambassador, was +then at _his_ House_, which gives me a scruple, that the visit might be +meant to _him_, rather than to Mons. _de Cros_. However this is all the +instances I find of his Acquaintance with a Person whose heart he +pretends to know so well, and with whom by all the rest of his Letter, I +should be apt to judge he was the least acquainted with, of any man in +the World. But to close all these Generals before we come to +particulars; he tells us, _p. 29._ he knows something of Sir _W. T._ +upon the Subject of what passed between him and my Lord _Arlington_, +_that makes his hair stand on end_. Alas, the poor Gentleman's in an +Agony! Bless us all from sprights! what a puny Conjurer is this! to +raise a Spirit that scares no body else, and run into a hole for fear of +it himself: He has formed so terrible an Image of Sir _W. T._ in his own +little working Noddle, that he knows not were he is, nor what he does, +but is all in a maze. However, this I am certain, that no man alive who +has read the rest of _de Cros_'s Letter, but will allow him to be one, +that if he knew any thing ill of Sir _W. T._ would at least be sure not +to tell it; we have his own word for it, p. 7. _My design is not at all, +my Lord, to write you a Letter full of Invectives against Sir _W. T.__ +And in another place, _That _(says he)_ would not be like a Gentleman_. + +But yet to give him his due, and as he says, p. 7. _To let everybody see +_he_ has means in _his_ hands to be revenged_; there is one point, and +that alone, where he brings his Proof, lays downs his Instance, and that +out of the _Memoirs_ themselves; 'tis designed undeniably to convince +the World of Sir _W. T_'s Vanity, of which he could give _my Lord_ many +instances, but at present contents himself with one, and 'tis a thumping +one. 'Tis the following Period, which I shall quote out of the +_Memoirs_, a little more faithfully than he does in his Letter, which I +was so curious to observe, by thinking the word [_Clutches_] to be no +part of Sir _W. T_'s stile, and found he had taken a great deal of +pains, to wrest it as much as he could to his turn. It runs thus, _Mem._ +p. 30. _This I suppose gave some occasion for my being again designed +for this Ambassy, who was thought to have some credit with _Spain_ as +well as _Holland_, from the Negotiations I had formerly run through, at +the _Hague_, _Brussels_, and _Aix la Chapelle_, by which the remaining +part of _Flanders_ had been saved out of the hands of _France_ in the +year 1668._ Now for my own part, I must confess my self so giddy a +Reader, and of so much inadvertency, that when I read that Passage, I +took it for a singular piece of Modesty, since the Author gives for a +Reason, why the King chose him for his second Ambassy in _Holland_, +because he had been formerly employed in those Countries, and not for +any Personal Merit in himself; but _de Cros_ is so great a Stranger to +Modesty, that we cannot blame him for not knowing it when he meets it; +and since he has no other Accusations of this kind, I must profess, I +can discover nothing of Vanity in the whole _Series_ of all those +Relations, nor can reckon for such, the Author's not avoiding to speak +of himself any more than of other Persons (when it came in his way) who +had so great and so continual a part in the whole Course of that Story. +In his other Works this Author I am sure makes little mention enough of +himself; and it were to be wisht that Persons so much employ'd in +publick Business, would tell all their own Parts as well others Mens, +and as nakedly as he seems to do in these _Memoirs_. + +But the reason _de Cros_ gives us, why he would have the World believe +him in all he says against Sir _W. T._ is, Because he is first attackt, +and thereupon in great Passion and Rage, which will pass for an +admirable Argument, that he designs to speak nothing but truth, and for +a very cunning way of being believed; tho some men perhaps may think, +that whatever is said in Passion, is but just so much of _nothing to the +purpose_, and that it commonly makes a man in what he says or does, not +only as peevish as a Wasp, but as blind as a Beetle. But if he will +believe right or wrong, why will not he believe in his turn? And why is +not he contented to _Give_ as well as to _Take_? He will not allow that +Sir _W. T._ might several times have been Secretary of State, when Mr. +_Montague_, and Mr. _Sydney_, who are named (in _Memoirs p._) to have +been set on him by the Lord _Arlington_ at that time to persuade him to +accept it, are still alive, as well as my Lord Treasurer, who is +mentioned, _Mem. p. 273._ to have written to him by His Majesty's +Command to come over and enter on the Secretaries Office. And _p. 385._ +'tis further added, That Sir _W. T._ received the _King's own Orders to +come immediately over, and enter upon that Office, and to acquaint the +Prince and States with that Resolution_; which must of course have come +to him through my Lord _Sunderland_'s hand, who _Mem. p. 387._ is said +to have been brought into Sir _Joseph Williamson_'s place, and his +Lordship being likewise still alive, can easily tell, whether this be +true or no. Therefore, why does not _de Cros_ himself, or some Friend +for him (if he has any) enquire into the truth of these Passages which +are told so positively, and wherein so many parties concern'd are still +alive, tho most of them with other Titles. And indeed, tho it may be ill +for Sir _W. T_'s private Satisfaction, that these _Memoirs_ were printed +against his Consent, and during his Life, which it appears was never +intended; yet nothing could defend the Truth of them so much, as that so +many Persons are yet alive, who had so great a part in all those Affairs +there related, who are the best and most competent Judges of the Truth; +and I never heard that any of them have yet contradicted the least part. +But however, since the _Monk_ has got into the _Infallible Chair_, he +must be believed, there is no help, and we must like the _Welsh-man_, +_Take her own word for it_. And so let him go away with all those +apposite and choice Epithets he has given of this _most worthy_ and +_well-deserving_ person, without where, or when, or why, or wherefore; +For I am sure there is no way of replying to them; and he that would set +about it, might as well resolve to write an Answer to a Leaf in +_Textor_'s Epithets. + +And thus I have with much ado rid my hands of a great part of _De +Cros_'s Rubbish, as far as it endeavours to bespatter Sir _W. T._ in his +Morals and Intellectuals. It remains now I should observe a little what +he says concerning his Fortunes, which seems to turn upon these two +rusty Hinges, that make as ill a noise as all the rest; the obscurity +from whence he was raised to all those great Employments, and his +disgrace upon leaving them, which _De Cros_ says was immediately after +his Return from _Nimeguen_. + +For my own part I must confess I am neither old enough, nor have had +Conversation in Courts, and with Publick Affairs, to give an account how +Sir _W. T._ came into Business, or how he went out, any further than I +could gather from Writings and Transactions which are publick and known +to every body; or by particular enquiries from some Friends and +Acquaintance of my own; and it has happened, that some of them have long +known so much of that Family, as to assure me it is a very Ancient one: +That Sir _W. T._ was born of a very Honourable Father, who was for many +years of the Privy Council in _Ireland_ to King _Charles_ the First, and +King _Charles_ the Second, and was long possessed of one of the best +Offices in that Kingdom, both for Honour and Profit; as likewise in his +time a Member of several Parliaments in _England_: That his two younger +Brothers are known to have lived always with plentiful Fortunes, and in +much esteem: So that this Gentleman alone seems to have been born under +the unluckiest Planet in the world, tho Heir to his Father's Fortune, +and Successor to his Office, which was so considerable; yet he only of +all his Family, was _in Obscurity_, and _lay in the Dust_ (for so the +_French_ Letter has it) till my Lord _Arlington_ raised him out of both; +whose beams it seems were so refulgent, as to make him shine at that +distance his Foreign Employments carried him to. My Friends have +likewise assured me from their own remembrance and knowledge, that Sir +_W. T._ shined as much in a Parliament of _Ireland_ soon after the +King's Restoration, as _De Cros_ says he shined long in his Employments +abroad; and this was several years before he came into any Foreign +Employments. They told me, likewise that he was very easy in his +Fortune, not only by what he had from his _Father_, but from his _Lady_, +to whom God be thanked (and it is very happy for her Ladyship that) _De +Cros_ says, he has no Quarrel. By all which, and the many Employments he +since passed through, and of which in one of his Essays he says, he +_never sought any_; in my weak conception I should think he was a +person, that by the Circumstances of his Humour and his Fortune, needed +the Court less than the Court needed him. + +As to his going out from Publick Employments, which _De Cros_ tells us +was upon _the King's being so ill satisfied with his Conduct and +Management of Affairs abroad, particularly those at _Nimeguen__; that +_he slighted him upon his return from thence, and made very little use +of him_. I can give no other Account besides what I find of the Time and +the manner in the _Epistle_ before the _Memoirs_; only I find, by +comparing the Date of his Return from _Nimeguen_, with that of King +_Charles_'s Declaration upon his dissolution of the old Council, and +selecting a new one, that Sir _W. T._ was a Member of that new and +select Council; and it was the Common Town-talk at that time, that this +Declaration was writ by him, and that he was in his Majesty's Chief +Confidence upon that surprising Resolution, which was received with such +Applauses, Bonfires, and other expressions of Joy in the City. Besides +all this, having had some acquaintance among _Spanish_ Merchants in +Town, I came to know, that several of them about two years after, had +recourse to Sir _W. T._ upon his being then declared Ambassador +Extraordinary to the Crown of _Spain_, by the King at Council, whereof +he himself was then a Member. All which laid together, does most +abundantly verifie what _De Cros_ says of his being disgraced upon his +return from _Nimeguen_. But the best account of all these Passages we +must expect whenever he will think fit to publish the first and third +part of the _Memoirs_, which are mentioned at the beginning and end of +those the world has seen already. In the mean time, what little has +happened to fall in the way of my knowledge or enquiries, may be enough +to discover the impudent Forgery of this false Coyner, who pretends to +counterfeit all sorts of Metals, but is so wretched a bungler, and +performs it so grosly, that not one of them will pass. 'Twas for this +Reason, I suppose, that the _French_ Edition of his Letter pretends to +have been printed at _Cologne_, which I have long observed to be the +Common Forge, or at least the Common Form of Paltry, Scurrilous Libels, +printed in that Language; and which no Printer or Bookseller abroad dare +set their Names to. This I cannot but mention for the Credit and +Reputation of his honest Stationer at the _Mitre_, who I believe is the +only Stationer in _England_ would have had the ingenuity to set the +_Mitre_ on this _Monk_'s Head. + +The last precious piece of his Malice I shall take notice of, is, That +he grudges Sir _W. T._ even the Honour of his Retreat from Publick +Affairs, by which perhaps he has been more distinguished, than by his +greatest Employments: But this _De Cros_ cannot allow him: No, saye he, +_p. 8._ _It was not what he would make us believe; his love for his own +ease, and his indispositions of body, that made him decline his +Employments_. Alas! what a sad Fate that man falls under, that dares +incur the displeasure of Mons. _De Cros_? or who can tell what will +become of him? He must neither live at Court, nor at his own House, in +publick Business, nor out of it; In Town, nor in Country: where shall +we find a place for him? I know none but the middle Region of the Air: +But, _It was not his love for his own Ease_, &c. _that made him decline +his Employments_. Why? whoever informed this Conjurer it was? I am sure +the _Memoirs_ say no such thing, but in the last Page gives us a quite +different account; where, telling his Reasons why he excused himself, at +his return from _Nimeguen_, from entring upon the Secretaries Office, +are these Words: _I that never had any thing so much at heart as the +union of my Country, which I thought the only way to its greatness and +felicity was very unwilling to have any part in the divisions of it_. +And towards the end: _After almost two years unsuccessful endeavours at +some Union, or at least some allay of the Heats and Distempers between +the King and his Parliament, I took the Resolution of having no more to +do with Affairs of State_. Which Resolution it seems was taken about the +beginning of the Year 1681. when he sent the King word he _would pass +the remainder of his life like as good a private Subject as any he had_, +&c. as is to be seen in the Epistle. Yet for all this Mons. _De Cros_, +who knows his thoughts better than himself, or than his Actions can +inform us, says, _Never did man desire more to have a hand in Affairs_. +Why here he shews us the silly _Bubble_ again, and the wise way he takes +to fulfil this impatient Desire; 'Tis by going to his House in the +Country, where he stays five years, as he tells us in one of his Essays, +without so much as ever seeing the Town: and since (as I am inform'd) to +avoid so much Resort at that smaller distance from the City, he goes to +another of his Houses of a much greater in the Country; which was an +admirable wise Contrivance to satisfie his Longings to get again into +Business: Truly I my self could have helpt him to a Better: For could he +not like other men of such a craving Kidney, have still buzzed about the +Court, knocked at every dore there, and when one was deaf and would not +open, go to another; and at the worst have grown so troublesome, that +some body would at last bring him into Employment, tho it were but to +be rid of him? Or, if this Contrivance had failed, he might have herded +among the Factious and Discontented about the Town; gone to the +Coffee-houses, railed at the Ministers, and quarrelled with the +Government, till they would be glad to have hired him at the expence of +an Employment to hold his Tongue: And I am sure if he talks as well as +he writes, he might very well have gone this way to work, and with as +much likelihood to succeed as _Others have done, or pretend to do_. Tho +a Common Reader would be apt to think the Author of these _Memoirs_ +might have found some other ways, either of preserving himself in +Business, or of getting in when he was out; at least in so easy a Court +as that of King _Charles_ the Second's is taken to have been. Or if +these Endeavours had miscarried, he might yet have made some shift or +other to have obtained his Desire upon such a Revolution as has since +happened; and he is very much wronged by the common Voice of the Town, +if he has not found it as hard to excuse himself from entring into +Publick Employments in this Reign, as in that of the late King +_Charles_. + +For my own part, I can profess with the greatest Truth in the world, +That before this Libel of _De Cros_, I have never met with in all my +Conversation and Reading, with the least Reproach from any man against +Sir _W. T._ except it be in one point; Of his having made too rashly, or +kept too obstinately, his Resolution, Never to enter again into Publick +Employments; especially since he lives in an Age where such persons as +he appears to be by his Writings, might be of so uncommon use and +Advantage to his Country: This I cannot but own, I have often heard +said, and that somewhat warmly, to his charge, and must leave it to +himself to clear it as he can. But however, _De Cros_ it seems knows his +thought best, and must be believed in all he says upon this Point, as +well as the rest: And I only wish, since the Spark is so good at +finding out what other men think, that he would take the pains to learn +for his comfort what all men think of him: One thing I am sure is, that +with all the Bloaches of his dirty Pencil, he has daub'd up a Picture of +Sir _W. T._ which has top-fil'd the measure of all Forgery; _Sed Vetitum +nihil est scheleri_, and which is as true and like the Original, as a +man would make of this Dauber, if he should say, _De Cros_ were a very +honest, worthy, well-natur'd, well-bred, fair-spoken, plain-dealing, +ingenious Writer; of excellent Morals, wondrous Wit, and exact Truth. + +And now I have done with him, I can hardly answer it to my self why I +ever began, or why I went about to foul my fingers with such a Subject: +I am sure nothing could have forced me but an irresistible Impulse, and +some natural love I bear to Vertue, to Learning, and to Truth; of all +which I find so great a share in this Honourable person's Writings, +which I have read so often, and with so much pleasure; and from which I +cannot but confess to have learnt more than from all other Books I have +read in my life; which I say after much greater and better Readers than +my self, and yet I have been a great Porer too. All this would not +suffer me to let _De Cros_'s Libel pass without these Reflections; for +as to any regular Reply, it could no more be made to this, than to a +Paper that comes with a very fair Superscription, and subscribed by some +_Worshipful Name_, but had nothing clear through, besides long unsightly +Scrawls and foul Blots with a Pen; and so intended for some such flam as +your Twelve-Penny Writers use to gull those idle people with, that buy +up all Pamphlets they meet: And since I have confess'd my self such a +Customer, 'tis but justice I should be laughed at in my turn. + +After all I have writ upon this Subject, I cannot but think my Ink has +been too white all this time; however, I have Gall enough about me to +make it blacker at another, if ever the fit of Scribling should take me +again; which may very well be, when I meet with another Author of so +little _Wit_, so little _Memory_, and so little _Truth_ as _De Cros_. + + _----Melius non tangere, Clamo, + Flebit, & insignis tota cantabitur Urbe._ + +As to the candid Translator, I cannot forbear doing him the Justice to +give him that part which he deserves, and belongs to him in all I said +of _De Cros_, for his share in the Letter, by so false, and so malicious +a Translation; nor can refuse him my approbation for a worthy Translator +to so worthy an Author; wherein he has taken the same pains a man would +do in smutting over a Chimny-Sweeper, or blacking over a Crier of +Smalcoal. Which is all I shall say of him. + +But, for the _Advertiser_, as his Stile is much fairer, and consists +mostly of Criticisms, so he will deserve no other than very fair and +critical Reflections. Yet I cannot but wonder, that in the first part of +his Advertisement, he should go about to defend the _severe or indecent +Language_ (as he calls it) in _De Cros_'s Letter: Which sure, nothing +could do towards a person who has so often represented a great King, +whatever his own Merits or Demerits might have been. I am also something +at a loss what he should mean by slandering _De Cros_ with such a Title +as that of, _The Ingenious Author of the foregoing Letter_. For +doubtless if the Man has any Wit, I may say of it as one did of a +Gentleman's Courage, which another had much commended; That _he might +have courage for ought he knew, but he had as live be damn'd as shew +it_. + +The rest of his gentle _Advertisement_ consists, (as he pleases to call +it) of _the Sentiments of the Criticks upon these Memoirs when they +first came out_. + +The first whereof is, That _the Stile was too luscious and affected_. I +confess I am not acquainted with that Term of _a Luscious Stile_, and +cannot easily stumble upon what it means, unless it be to say, That the +Bride is too fair, or the Grapes are too sweet. But 'tis yet harder for +my poor Conception to find out how a Stile can be both _Luscious_ and +_Affected_; Which latter I should have otherwise mistook for a Quality +that had ever given a harshness to any Stile, that would not be very +consistent with _Luscious_: And _Tacitus_ has not escaped the Imputation +of being both harsh and _Affected_, by several _Criticks_. I am afraid +the Gentleman's Mouth might have been a little out of taste by reading +these _Memoirs_; and _that_ might possibly have proceeded from some +cholerick Humour redundant in his Stomach; which I the rather suspect +from these words in the Beginning of his Advertisement; _As nothing more +sensibly touches _US_, than to have our Reputation_, &c. which seem to +insinuate, that he took himself for one of the Persons he thought +offended by them, and _treated with too much Freedom, and too little +Ceremony_; as he afterwards speaks of others. But if Sir _W. T_'s Stile +be faulty, I have nothing to say; only desire, That some of the +_Criticks_ the _Advertiser_ speaks of, will be so kind to mend it when +they write next, whereby I think they will do a very great Honour to our +Language. I am only sorry for those poor Booksellers who have so rashly +undertaken the printing of his several Works, and wish they may not be +undone after the Judgment of these severe _Criticks_ upon them. Yet to +give them a little comfort, I must needs take notice, that all men are +not of the same nice Palat, neither at home nor abroad: For Monsieur +_Wiquefort_ concludes his _Memoirs of Ambassadors_, with regretting that +there had been so few Accounts given by any of them of Foreign +Countries; and that there were like to be fewer hereafter; _Because +Monsieur _Temple_ is inimitable in what he has written of the_ United +Netherlands. And among many Books and Pamphlets that mention his Works, +I have yet seen none that does it without great Value and Approbation. I +am sure in all the _French_ Editions of his several Works (which have +had the luck to be still Translated into several Languages as they came +out) the Epistles and Prefaces prefixed before them, are full of the +greatest Honour and Applause that can be given to Writings, which pass +so ill with the _Criticks_, this Advertiser tells us of at home; so that +'tis possible some of these _Memoirs_ may yet go off, which I suppose +was the chief thing intended by him that publisht them. + +However, let such Statesmen as _de Cros_; or such _Criticks_ as our +_Advertiser_, or Malice and Detraction it self, say what they will of +the _Memoirs_; I dare answer for all Scholars and Lovers of Learning, +that they shall pay the Honour and Esteem which is, and will be ever +justly due to the _Miscellanea_; and shall not only find what is +pleasing and instructing, but also something that is new and surprizing +whenever they read them, let this Author's Stile be as _Luscious_ and +_Affected_ as it will; which is all I need say for the poor Bookseller's +sake. + +The second Criticism the Advertiser mentions, is upon the Digressions, +tho he is so good to confess himself not of their Opinion who find fault +with them. But I wish he had made a fairer Quotation in a Line or two +out of one of them, by which he would seem to make Sir _W. T._ say, That +_Prince _Maurice_'s Parrot_ spoke, and askt, and answered common +Questions like a reasonable Creature: Tho indeed he only says, That his +_curiosity made _him_ enquire from the first hand about such a common +Story, Of a Parrot that spoke_, &c. + +For my self, I must needs say, that that Digression gave me not only +some Entertainment when I read it, but a good deal of thought since; and +the more, because I remember one of the _Athenian Mercuries_, in Answer +to a Question sent them upon this very Story, seem'd to allow the thing +possible. But after all my rambling thoughts upon that Subject, I must +leave it to better Reasoners than my self to determine, whether Speech +and Reason are so individual, that whatever Creature has any share in +the one, must be allow'd to partake of the other. However it be, the +Letter I have been lately observing, has throughly convinc'd me, that +whether a Man may _Speak_ or no, at least he may _Write_ without +_Reason_. But this I am sure is a Digression in me, whatever it was in +the Author of the _Memoirs_. + + * * * * * + +The last _Criticism_ the _Advertiser_ mentions, is, That _in these +_Memoirs_ there are several Persons, Eminent both for their Station and +Quality, and some of them still alive, treated with so much Freedom, and +so little Ceremony_. This in my slender Judgment, appears a more +extraordinary Objection, than the other two. For I had ever imagined, +that the very _Ratio formalis_ of a good History, or Memoirs, had been +the _Truth_ of them, which it is impossible should ever appear without +_great Freedom_, and _little Ceremony_, either to the Persons they +represent, or concerning the Actions they relate. And this in my +Opinion, gives the great and general Esteem that is deservedly put upon +the Memoirs of _Philip de Comines_, whose Stile seems very mean and +vulgar, but his _Freedom_ great, and _Ceremony_ very little, either with +those two Great Princes that were his Masters, or in any Account he +gives of Actions, or of Persons, tho many of these were probably alive +at the time of Writing or Publishing these _Memoirs_. But in truth since +his time, his Method has been very little pursued, and more is the pity, +since it has made so much room, and so unworthily, for the fulsome +Flatteries, and nauseous Panegyricks of so many Books or Prefaces as +have over-run the Press in our Age; which not only endeavour to put +Shams and Cheats upon Mankind; but are, I doubt, of great Mischief to +the Interests and Concernments of those Countries where they grow. For +let the _Criticks_ say what they please against writing Story with _too +much Freedom_, and _too little Ceremony_, I am a little disposed to +believe, That if there were more such _Authors_, there would not be so +many such _Actors_, as have been so often seen upon the Publick Stages +of the World; who, like Rooks when they are gotten to the Top-branches +of great Trees, think only of building their own Nests as high as they +can, and feathering them as well as they can, without any care how the +Tree thrives under them, or whether by their Muting and Fluttering +about, they spoil the Branches and Leaves of that Tree it self where +they were bred, or found shelter. Peradventure such Actors would not +have plaid such Parts upon the Stage, if they had not trusted to the +Disguises and Masks they were in, or had suspected they would be pull'd +off by some _plain, rough hand_, either while the Play lasts, or as soon +as 'tis ended. For men are seldom so harden'd, as to grow totally +careless of their Names, and their Memories, after they are dead, tho +they may hope to escape while they are alive. + + * * * * * + +For these and some other such trivial Reasons, I must profess, I cannot +joyn heartily with the _Criticks_ in this last Objection; but shall be +very glad to joyn with the Advertiser in believing, or at least in +wishing, that Sir _W. T._ would be prevailed with by the Letter, or this +Advertisement, to take some notice himself either of the one, or the +other, which might possibly make the Press some amends for this Scribble +of mine; at least it would me, who should think my self very well +rewarded by it. For whatever Passion _de Cros_, or the _Advertiser_, or +any of those US's he speaks of in the beginning of his short Paper, may +have against the Author, I shall ever have as much Passion for his +Writings. And as for this of my own, I pretend to no more, than to be +forgiven by him and other Men, because it is my first Essay, and for +ought I yet know, it may be my last. + + + + + REFLECTIONS + + UPON AN + + ANSWER + + TO THE + + Letter from Mons. _De Cros_. + + Pretended to be written by the Author + of the _Memoirs_. + + * * * * * + + By a Lover of Truth. + + * * * * * + + _LONDON:_ + + Printed for _Richard Baldwin_, near the + _Oxford-Arms_ in _Warwick-Lane_. 1693. + + + + + REFLECTIONS _upon an Answer to the Letter from Monsieur _De + Cros_. Pretended to be written by the Author of the _Memoirs_, + &c._ + +WHEN the foregoing Papers were finished, and just ready for the Press, I +was surprized to hear that Sir _W. T._ himself had thought fit (contrary +to what I had conjectured in the first pages of those) to take publick +notice of Mons _De Cros_'s Letter; That it was now just come out, and +crying about the Streets: Tho I had then several surmises that it might +be some Imposture, yet one could not well be more amazed than I was, at +a piece of News I had so little expected, and the contrary of which I +thought I had so well convinced both the world, and my self. Whatever I +expected from it, I was eager enough to get it, and to read it over: My +suspicion increased sufficiently, when I had not gone above ten Lines; +and when I had perused it, I found my self as much disappointed, as I +was by _De Cros_'s Letter; being throughly convinced it was a +Counterfeit, (tho a witty one, and perhaps an innocent one too.) For +this I found several undeniable Reasons, which I suppose any thinking +Reader could not but observe as well as I. + +And first, I took notice of the _Exordium_ as a little too common and +thredbare for that Author; and imagined a worse Writer might have been +hard put to it, not to have found a better than, The _importunity of his +Friends_ for writing in his own defence. Besides, I thought the disguise +of it was something mean, and could not conceive why, if that Author had +a mind to own it, he should chuse to do it in the _Third Person_, +rather than the _First_. + +Another Reason is; That this Answerer makes him publickly own the +_Memoirs_, which I could never hear he has yet done. Nay farther; He +makes Him defend them in all parts; which I doubt, if he had owned them, +he would not do it any further than the Truth; since for the rest, as +the Publisher of them observes, they are in many places imperfect, and +uncorrect, by having never been reviewed; and so may be justly liable to +some Exceptions of that kind: And the _Gallicisms_ upon which _De +Cros_'s _Advertiser_ says, the _Criticks_ have been so severe, may +easily discover they were not designed for the Publick in that Dress +they have appeared. Now, tho this Pretended Answerer endeavours to +imitate Sir _W. T._ in this Point, as well as in the use of several +other Words which are found in the _Memoirs_, and he imagines a little +particular; yet he has made so great a discovery in several others, that +by consisting of two such different pieces, the whole lies too open to +deceive. For altho such words as _Blunder_, _Hans-en Kelder_, _A man of +such a Kidney_ with some others, may well enough become such a Scribler +as I am, yet they are very unlike that Author's Expressions, and below +his Stile. + +Another ground I have to conclude this Answer for a Counterfeit, is for +some Quotations which I shall never suspect such a Writer as Sir _W. T._ +would have made use of. As first, that poor Line, _Canes qui latrant_, +&c. which looks like an _English_ Proverb translated into very bald +_Latin_. Then (to mention no more of them) another Quotation as unlike +as the first, from Mr. _Samuel Johnson_, which agrees very little with +that Author's way, who is observed in all he writes, to be very tender +in medling with controverted Points of State and Government. + +Besides, This whole Pamphlet, tho it must be confess'd to be ingenious, +and written with a great deal of Wit, yet that very strain of _Witting_ +it so much, and running things into Ridicule, makes it look very +different from any thing we have yet seen of Sir _W. T_'s Writings: And +I observe in several places of the _Miscellanea_, this very vein is +taken notice of for a thing of _pernicious Consequence to Learning and +good Manners_; so that if Sir _W. T._ be really possessed of such a +Talent, he keeps it very much to himself, and must be allowed for the +best Disguiser of it in the World, through all he has published; which +would make his Readers think that he intended to pass rather for a Wise +and Good Man, than for a Witty. + +Another sufficient Reason for me to reject this Answer, is, That it +makes Sir _W. T._ grant in some kind, the severest of _de Cros_'s +unreasonable Slanders, of _failing in his Fidelity to his Master_; and +to defend himself in it, by excusing it from Examples of that kind; +which in my Opinion, would be to lay himself needlesly open to Censures, +that I suppose, he has not deserved; and would shew such a want of +Judgment in him, as I shall not be apt to believe from any other +Writings but his own, and better attested than I find it here. + +I shall add to all these, what I observed in an Advertisement before the +First Part of the _Miscellanea_, where the Bookseller tells the Reader +from the Author, that thenceforth he would never Publish any thing +without putting his Name to it, which not finding before this Pamphlet, +was another Reason to conclude it a supposititious Piece. All which put +together, makes me believe Sir _W. T._ was no more the Author of this +Answer, than of _Tully_'s _Offices_. + +When I had satisfied my self in this Point, it was not easy for me to +find out what the Writer of this Answer should mean by taking so much +pains to make it pass for Sir _W. T_'s; which seems to me a very new way +of Writing; and whereof I cannot give any other instance besides this, +from what has occured in my Reading or Conversation. I know very well, +that several Ancient Pieces which go under great Author's Names, are +found by the Learned Criticks of these latter Ages, to have been +spurious; yet they were never born till long after the Death of the +supposed Fathers. I know likewise, that there have been several Laws +made in _France_; one, I am sure, in this present Century, against the +Printing any Books, under severe Penalties, without setting the Author's +Name to them, and their known Name, because some having two Names, one +by which they were commonly called, tho the other perhaps were the +particular Name of their Family; some Persons disguised their Writings +under the Name that was little known, tho it might be their own: To so +nice and cautious Cares the Laws there thought fit to descend upon this +matter. I remember there was an Ingenious Discourse Printed within these +few years in _France_, upon the Custom of using borrowed or disguised +Names in the Publishing of Books: But in the Censures and Complaints +that Author makes of this ill Custom, I did not take notice of any one +Example he mentions, further than of such Books as had been published +under Names of Persons dead, or else under such as were wholly +fictitious, and made at their own pleasures; Which last has peradventure +appear'd in most Ages and Countries where Printing has been used, but +toucht no Man farther than a Satyr of _Don Quixot_, or _Francion_, or +any such like. But I have never observed, nor heard of any Example of +this kind besides this Answer, where the Author, whose Name was +borrowed, was alive, and in the same Kingdom, and so avowedly with the +Name of a known Bookseller in the Title-page. + +Whatever the intention may have been in the Writer, whether wholly +innocent, or a little interessed to give Vogue to his Pamphlet, or in +considering the Bookseller's profit by making it pass for an Author's, +whose Name he knew would _help it off the_ better; yet I cannot but +apprehend the Example of it ill, and the Consequences of it may be +worse, if it should fall into Common practice; for by this way of +Writing and Publishing either Books or Pamphlets, any Man may be made a +publick Defamer of himself at another Man's pleasure, and not only _so_, +but to accuse himself of any Crime which the Rigour of our Laws requires +no man to do. As far as my Thoughts will reach, I do not conceive why it +should not be as bad to counterfeit a Book as a Bond; and to wrong a Man +in his Reputation, as great an Injury, as to cheat him of his Money: +This must be the reason why Slander and Scandal are as sufficient a +ground to maintain an Action in Law, as Damage and Battery: Nothing is +an injury any farther than it is taken, and hurts a Man more or less, as +he is sensible of it. Now, tho it may be true, that in every Age there +may be more than _Nine Worthies_ who put a greater value on their Money +than their Honour, yet there may be every where, and at all times, some +_silly Foplings_, who do quite the contrary; and I know no reason, why +they should not pretend to be safe in the Possessions they most value, +as well as the others; nor why the Law should not take some care of such +poor Innocents. Nor further, can I find out why a _Stationer_ should not +be punisht for _Forgery_, as well as a _Notary_ or _Scrivener_ may be. +Whether I am too serious or no, upon a Subject that may appear trivial +at first sight, or whether such a Trifle be worth any legal Provisions +against it, I am sure, _Ha Nugae seria ducunt in Mala_; and that 'tis at +least an _Edg-tool_ which ought not to be plaid with. + +I could never well comprehend the true reason, why it should be such a +disgrace to be a _Cuckold_, or why one Person should suffer for +another's fault, how nearly soever related to him: But I can very easily +apprehend the Injury of it, which is, that one Man should be out upon +fathering another Man's Children, or at the best should be in danger of +it; and this seems to be meant by the word, which at first was +intended, that a Man was _Cuckoo'd_, that is, dealt with as _Cuckoos_ +are said to do with other Birds, by laying their Eggs in their Nests, +and thereby making them hatch and bring up young Ones that are none of +their own, (for this is the best Etymology I can find out for a word so +commonly used). Now, the same Injury may be as sensible in what concerns +the Children of the Brain (as Books have been call'd) which may be as +lawful and as natural Issues, and some Parents may be as fond of them, +and as much concerned about them. And tho it pass for no Crime for +People to expose their Children when they have no mind to own them, or +think they are not able to maintain them, and they may be content any +body else should father them that will; yet this is an Office no body +would be forc'd upon undertaking, how little soever it may cost them, +and how innocently soever it may have been intended. + +I could not forbear to make this Reflection upon this Subject, if it +were for nothing else but to make good my Profession in the Title-page, +of being _A Lover of Truth_. + + * * * * * + +_FINIS._ + + + + +Transcriber's notes + + Page 11 + "forgets himself again, and says." Possible error for + "forgets himself again, and says,". No change made. + + Page 20 + "(in _Memoirs p._)" page number is missing in the original. + + Page 25 + "Never to enter again into Publick Employments" + changed from "Pulick". + + Page 29 + "whenever they read them," comma added. + + Page 36 + "Hans-en Kelder" is unclear in the original image. + The phrase means "Jack in the Box" or "Child in the womb" + (Nathan Bailey's Canting Dictionary, 1736). + + Page 38 + "help it off" is unclear in the original image. + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Reflections upon Two Pamphlets Lately +Published, by Anonymous + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK REFLECTIONS *** + +***** This file should be named 32879.txt or 32879.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/3/2/8/7/32879/ + +Produced by Louise Pryor, Colin Bell, Joseph Cooper and +the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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