diff options
Diffstat (limited to '34554-h')
| -rw-r--r-- | 34554-h/34554-h.htm | 1031 |
1 files changed, 1031 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/34554-h/34554-h.htm b/34554-h/34554-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..27ac73e --- /dev/null +++ b/34554-h/34554-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,1031 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> + +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" /> + <title> + The Project Gutenberg eBook of Selected Records of Reptiles and Amphibians from Kansas, by John Breukelman and Hobart M. Smith. + </title> + <style type="text/css"> + + p { margin-top: .75em; + text-align: justify; + margin-bottom: .75em; + } + h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 { + text-align: center; /* all headings centered */ + clear: both; + } + hr { width: 33%; + margin-top: 2em; + margin-bottom: 2em; + margin-left: auto; + margin-right: auto; + clear: both; + } + + table {margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;} + + body{margin-left: 10%; + margin-right: 10%; + } + + .pagenum { /* uncomment the next line for invisible page numbers */ + /* visibility: hidden; */ + position: absolute; + left: 92%; + font-size: smaller; + text-align: right; + } /* page numbers */ + + .linenum {position: absolute; top: auto; left: 4%;} /* poetry number */ + .blockquot{margin-left: 5%; margin-right: 10%;} + .sidenote {width: 20%; padding-bottom: .5em; padding-top: .5em; + padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .5em; margin-left: 1em; + float: right; clear: right; margin-top: 1em; + font-size: smaller; color: black; background: #eeeeee; border: dashed 1px;} + + .bb {border-bottom: solid 2px;} + .bl {border-left: solid 2px;} + .bt {border-top: solid 2px;} + .br {border-right: solid 2px;} + .bbox {border: solid 2px;} + + .center {text-align: center;} + .smcap {font-variant: small-caps;} + .u {text-decoration: underline;} + + .caption {font-weight: bold;} + + .figcenter {margin: auto; text-align: center;} + + .figleft {float: left; clear: left; margin-left: 0; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: + 1em; margin-right: 1em; padding: 0; text-align: center;} + + .figright {float: right; clear: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; + margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0; padding: 0; text-align: center;} + + .footnotes {border: dashed 1px;} + .footnote {margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; font-size: 0.9em;} + .footnote .label {position: absolute; right: 84%; text-align: right;} + .fnanchor {vertical-align: super; font-size: .8em; text-decoration: none;} + + .poem {margin-left:10%; margin-right:10%; text-align: left;} + .poem br {display: none;} + .poem .stanza {margin: 1em 0em 1em 0em;} + .poem span.i0 {display: block; margin-left: 0em; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em;} + .poem span.i2 {display: block; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em;} + .poem span.i4 {display: block; margin-left: 4em; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em;} + + </style> + </head> +<body> + + +<pre> + +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Selected Records of Reptiles and Amphibians +from Kansas, by Hobart M. Smith and John Breukelman + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Selected Records of Reptiles and Amphibians from Kansas + +Author: Hobart M. Smith + John Breukelman + +Release Date: December 3, 2010 [EBook #34554] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK REPTILES, AMPHIBIANS FROM KANSAS *** + + + + +Produced by Chris Curnow, Joseph Cooper and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + +</pre> + + + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_101" id="Page_101">[Pg 101]</a></span></p> +<h1>Selected Records of Reptiles and Amphibians<br /> +from Kansas</h1> + +<h5>BY</h5> + +<h3>JOHN BREUKELMAN AND HOBART M. SMITH</h3> + + +<h4>University of Kansas Publications<br /> +Museum of Natural History<br /> +<br /> +Volume 1, No. 5, pp. 101-112<br /> +August 15, 1946</h4> + +<h4>UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS<br /> +LAWRENCE<br /> +1946</h4> + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_102" id="Page_102">[Pg 102]</a></span></p> + + +<h4><span class="smcap">University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History</span><br /> +<br /> +Editors: E. Raymond Hall, Chairman, Donald S. Farner, Donald F. Hoffmeister<br /> +<br /> +Volume 1, No. 5, pp. 101-112<br /> +Published August 15, 1946<br /> +<br /> +<br /> +<big><span class="smcap">University of Kansas</span><br /> +Lawrence, Kansas</big></h4> + +<h5>PRINTED BY<br /> +FERD VOILAND, JR., STATE PRINTER<br /> +TOPEKA, KANSAS<br /> +1946<br /> +<br /> +21-2762<br /> +</h5> + + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_103" id="Page_103">[Pg 103]</a></span></p> +<h1>Selected Records of Reptiles and Amphibians<br /> +from Kansas</h1> + +<h4>By</h4> + +<h3>JOHN BREUKELMAN AND HOBART M. SMITH</h3> + + +<p>Preparation of a handbook of reptiles and amphibians by the +junior author has led to a survey of the collections of these animals +at Kansas State Teachers College in Emporia. Numerous locality +records of interest and importance have been accumulated there +through the efforts of the senior author and a number of his students, +particularly Mr. Allen Downs. The more important records, +including the first record for Kansas of <i>Rana sylvatica</i>, are reported +here. We have not mentioned specimens that are from counties from +which the University of Kansas Museum of Natural History already +has specimens.</p> + +<p>Specimens examined by Smith are indicated by an asterisk; those +identified by the late Dr. F. N. Blanchard are indicated by an encircled +period (none of these specimens are now available). All +other specimens here recorded have been examined either by the +senior author or by Mr. Allen Downs, or by both. Specimen numbers, +unless otherwise indicated, are those of the Kansas State +Teachers College collection.</p> + +<p><b>Triturus viridescens louisianensis</b> (Wolterstorff), Newt.—<i>Cherokee +Co.</i>: 1 mile north and 4 miles east of Crestline (No. 164).* +This is a terrestrial adult, and provides the second known locality +for the species in the state.</p> + +<p><b>Ambystoma texanum</b> (Matthes), Narrow-mouthed Salamander.—<i>Lyon +Co.</i>: Emporia.</p> + +<p><b>Ambystoma tigrinum mavortium</b> (Baird), Tiger Salamander.—<i>Lyon +Co.</i>: (No. 292); 2 miles east of Americus. <i>Ness Co.</i>: Ness +City (No. 591).</p> + +<p><b>Scaphiopus bombifrons</b> Cope, Plains Spadefoot.—<i>Ness Co.</i>: 4 +miles west, 1.5 miles north of Ness City (No. 592).</p> + +<p><b>Bufo americanus americanus</b> (Holbrook), American Toad.—<i>Chase +Co.</i>: 10 miles southwest of Saffordville. <i>Cherokee Co.</i>: 4 +miles southeast of Columbus. <i>Lyon Co.</i>: 6 miles south of Plymouth +(No. 290)*; Emporia (Nos. 442, 443).* The records from Chase +and Lyon counties represent the westernmost localities for the species +in Kansas.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_104" id="Page_104">[Pg 104]</a></span></p> + +<p><b>Bufo cognatus</b> Say, Great Plains Toad.—<i>Ness Co.</i>: 4 miles +west and 1.5 miles north of Ness City (No. 594).</p> + +<p><b>Bufo woodhousii woodhousii</b> (Girard), Rocky Mountain Toad.—<i>Clark +Co.</i>: 11 miles south of Bucklin (No. 401).* <i>Decatur Co.</i>: +Sappa Creek near Oberlin (2 spec.).* <i>Ford. Co.</i>: 5 miles southwest +of Dodge City (1 spec.).* <i>Lyon Co.</i>: Emporia (No. 352).* <i>Ness +Co.</i>: Ness City (Nos. 502-504, 595, 596)*; 4 miles west, 1.5 miles +north of Ness City (No. 593).* <i>Sheridan Co.</i>: Sheridan County +State Park (Nos. 565-568).</p> + +<p><b>Acris crepitans</b> Baird, Northern Cricket Frog.—<i>Ness Co.</i>: 4 +miles west and 1.5 miles north of Ness City (Nos. 506, 507, 597-606).*</p> + +<p><b>Pseudacris nigrita triseriata</b> (Wied), Striped Chorus Frog.—<i>Lyon +Co.</i>: 10 miles south of Plymouth; 3 miles north of Emporia +(No. 300); 7 miles west of Olpe; 2 miles northeast of Emporia (Nos. +434-441).* <i>Neosho Co.</i>: 3 miles west of Erie.</p> + +<p><b>Hyla versicolor versicolor</b> (Le Conte), Common Tree Toad.—<i>Chautauqua +Co.</i>: Elk City (No. 621).</p> + +<p><b>Rana catesbeiana</b> Shaw, Bullfrog.—<i>Ness Co.</i>: 4 miles west and +1.5 miles north of Ness City (No. 607).* <i>Wallace Co.</i>: 3 miles east +of Sharon Springs (1 spec.).*</p> + +<p><b>Rana pipiens brachycephala</b> Cope, Leopard Frog.—<i>Clark Co.</i>: +11 miles south of Bucklin (Nos. 398-400).* <i>Ness Co.</i>: 4 miles west +and 1.5 miles north of Ness City (Nos. 505, 508, 509, 608).*</p> + +<p><b>Rana sylvatica cantabrigensis</b> Baird, Wood Frog.—<i>Lyon Co.</i>: +extreme southwestern corner, 3 miles east of Chase County line, between +the Verdigris River and the corner of the county (1 specimen, +now Mus. Nat. Hist., Univ. Kans., No. 23149).* This specimen provides +for the first time a basis for inclusion of the species in the fauna +of Kansas. It measures 50 mm. snout to vent; hind leg from vent 80 +mm.; tibia 23 mm. The ratio of hind leg to snout-vent measurement +is 0.625, and that of the tibia to snout-vent measurement is +2.17. Both figures are too high for <i>Rana s. sylvatica</i>, in which the +former ratio varies between 0.53 and 0.62, the latter ratio between 1.6 +and 1.88. The ratios agree well with those of <i>R. s. cantabrigensis</i>, in +which the former ratio varies from 0.62 to 0.75, the latter from 1.93 +to 2.3. Direct comparison of the specimen with typical examples of +both subspecies substantiates its allocation to <i>R. s. cantabrigensis</i>.</p> + +<p>In the vicinity of Kansas, specimens of this species are known +from Missouri (St. Louis and Stone Counties only) and northwestern +Arkansas (Washington County: Winslow and Prairie Grove, Mus. +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_105" id="Page_105">[Pg 105]</a></span> +Nat. Hist., Univ. Kans., Nos. 16526, 18820, 18823). Reëxamination of +these specimens confirms their identity as <i>Rana sylvatica sylvatica</i> +to which the Missouri specimens from Stone County undoubtedly +also belong. Accordingly this race is still to be anticipated in extreme +southeastern Kansas.</p> + +<p>Reference of the specimen from Lyon County to <i>Rana s. cantabrigensis</i> +presents a problem in distribution, for the race is not known +from nearer Kansas than North Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin and +southern Illinois, except for a record given by Cope (Bull. U. S. Nat. +Mus., No. 34:437, 1889) from "western Missouri." Hurter (Trans. +St. Louis Acad. Sci., 20:123, 1911) restricts this record to Cooper +County, and presumably verifies Cope's identification. Hurter, too, +recognized the other form, <i>R. sylvatica</i>, in Missouri (Marble Cave, +Stone County). Cope distinguished between the two races (as they +are now recognized) and recorded typical <i>R. sylvatica</i> from St. Louis. +Accordingly the specimen from Cooper County may be considered +properly identified racially. It apparently is from the locality +nearest to Kansas at which the race has been taken.</p> + +<p>It seems highly probable that the Kansas occurrence, and possibly +those in Arkansas and Missouri also, is a relict one. It is +highly improbable that the species has a continuous distribution in +either state. A wider or more southern distribution in the past +seems evident. The group to which it belongs certainly has had a +more southern range, as indicated by Taylor's discovery in Meade +County, Kansas (Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull., 28:217, 1942), of a fossil +species of <i>Rana</i> (<i>parvissima</i>), from the Upper Pliocene, presumably +related to <i>sylvatica</i>. It may or may not have been a direct ancestor +of the living species.</p> + +<p><b>Microhyla olivacea</b> (Hallowell), Northern Narrow-mouthed +Toad.—<i>Lyon Co.</i>: 6 miles southwest of Emporia. <i>Wilson Co.</i>: 7 +miles northeast of Fall River.</p> + +<p><b>Crotaphytus collaris collaris</b> (Say), Collared Lizard.—<i>Geary +Co.</i>: 4 miles south of Fort Riley. <i>Wabaunsee Co.</i>: 2 miles northeast +of Alma.</p> + +<p><b>Holbrookia maculata maculata</b> (Girard), Earless Lizard.—<i>Chase +Co.</i>: 7 miles south of Saffordville (No. 350)*; 6 miles southwest +of Saffordville; 1 mile south of Saffordville (No. 338)*; 10 +miles southwest of Olpe. <i>Hodgeman Co.</i>: Jetmore. <i>Lyon Co.</i>: 5 +miles south of Plymouth; 6 miles southeast of Emporia; 9 miles +southwest of Emporia. <i>Ness Co.</i>: 4 miles west and 1.5 miles north +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106">[Pg 106]</a></span> +of Ness City (Nos. 480, 481, 484-497, 609-611)*, 6 miles west and 0.5 +miles south of Ness City (Nos. 482, 483, 498).*</p> + +<p><b>Sceloporus undulatus garmani</b> Boulenger, Northern Plains +Lizard.—<i>Ellsworth Co.</i>: Carneiro; 10 miles south of Ellsworth. +<i>McPherson Co.</i>: 4 miles west of Roxbury (No. 133). <i>Ness Co.</i>: 4 +miles west and 1.5 miles north of Ness City (No. 479, 612).*</p> + +<p><b>Phrynosoma cornutum</b> (Harlan), Texas Horned Lizard.—<i>Ellsworth +Co.</i>: 10 miles south of Ellsworth. <i>Lyon Co.</i>: 1 mile south of +Emporia; 8 miles southwest of Emporia. <i>Saline Co.</i>: Coronado +Heights; 3 miles northwest of Lindsborg.</p> + +<p><b>Ophisaurus ventralis</b> (Linnaeus), Glass-snake Lizard.—<i>Lyon +Co.</i>: Emporia; 1 mile southwest of Emporia (No. 288).* <i>Rooks Co.</i>: +5 miles southwest of Stockton (No. 407).*</p> + +<p><b>Cnemidophorus sexlineatus</b> (Linnaeus), Six-lined Racerunner.—<i>Ellsworth +Co.</i>: Carneiro. <i>Lyon Co.</i>: 1.5 miles northwest of +Reading. <i>Shawnee Co.</i>: 5 miles east of Topeka (No. 14).*</p> + +<p><b>Leiolopisma laterale</b> (Say), Brown Skink.—<i>Labette Co.</i>: 7 +miles northwest of Mound Valley (No. 301).* <i>Lyon Co.</i>: 1.5 miles +northwest of Reading. <i>Wilson Co.</i>: 4 miles southwest of Coyville +(No. 281).*</p> + +<p><b>Eumeces fasciatus</b> (Linnaeus), Common Five-lined Skink.—<i>Bourbon +Co.</i>: 1 mile north of Fulton. <i>Chase Co.</i>: 7 miles southwest +of Saffordville; 6 miles south of Clements; 2 miles south of +Saffordville. <i>Franklin Co.</i>: 8 miles east of Ottawa; 2 miles south +of Ottawa; 2 miles southwest of Lane; 4 miles east of Ottawa; 5 +miles southwest of Ottawa. <i>Labette Co.</i>: 2 miles southwest of +Dennis; 7 miles northwest of Mound Valley. <i>Lyon Co.</i>: 1.5 miles +northwest of Reading. <i>Miami Co.</i>: 2.5 miles south of Fontana. +<i>Montgomery Co.</i>: 5 miles west of Independence. <i>Neosho Co.</i>: 4 +miles northwest of Erie (No. 318).*</p> + +<p><b>Eumeces obsoletus</b> (Baird and Girard), Sonoran Skink.—<i>Coffey +Co.</i>: 4 miles south of Gridley (No. 467).* <i>Ellsworth Co.</i>: 10 +miles south of Ellsworth. <i>Franklin Co.</i>: 2 miles south of Lane. +<i>Linn Co.</i>: 0.5 miles north of Trading Post. <i>Lyon Co.</i>: 1.5 miles +northwest of Reading; 10 miles south of Plymouth; 2.5 miles northeast +of Dunlap; 4 miles southwest of Bushong; Emporia (No. 433)*; +Dunlap (No. 444).* <i>McPherson Co.</i>: 4 miles west of Lindsborg. +<i>Morris Co.</i>: 5 miles east of Skiddy; 1 mile east of Skiddy. <i>Neosho +Co.</i>: 15 miles north of Parsons. <i>Wilson Co.</i>: 3 miles east of Buffalo.</p> + +<p><b>Eumeces septentrionalis septentrionalis</b> (Baird), Northern +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_107" id="Page_107">[Pg 107]</a></span> +Prairie Skink.—<i>Chase Co.</i>: 6 miles south of Clements; 1 mile south +of Saffordville; 11 miles southwest of Olpe (No. 348).</p> + +<p><b>Diadophis punctatus arnyi</b> (Kennicott), Prairie Ring-necked +Snake.—<i>Bourbon Co.</i>: 1 mile north of Fulton. <i>Chase Co.</i>: 5 miles +southwest of Saffordville (No. 334)*; Elmdale (No. 146)*; 3 miles +west of Bazaar. <i>Franklin Co.</i>: 2.5 miles southeast of Peoria; 2 +miles south of Lane. <i>Linn Co.</i>: 0.5 miles north of Trading Post. +<i>Lyon Co.</i>: 1.5 miles northwest of Reading (Nos. 6, 372)*; Emporia. +<i>Morris Co.</i>: 5 miles south of Council Grove (Nos. 469-472). <i>Neosho +Co.</i>: 4 miles northwest of Erie (No. 316).* <i>Osage Co.</i>: 8 miles +southwest of Auburn. <i>Shawnee Co.</i>: 5 miles east of Topeka. <i>Wabaunsee +Co.</i>: 2 miles northeast of Alma. <i>Wilson Co.</i>: 3 miles east +of Buffalo.</p> + +<p><b>Carphophis amoena vermis</b> (Kennicott), Western Worm Snake.—<i>Bourbon +Co.</i>: 6 miles northwest of Fort Scott. <i>Chase Co.</i>: 6 miles +southwest of Cottonwood Falls (No. 365).* <i>Geary Co.</i>: 5 miles +southwest of Wreford. <i>Greenwood Co.</i>: 4 miles northwest of Lamont +(Nos. 516, 517).* <i>Johnson Co.</i>: 3 miles east of De Soto. +<i>Labette Co.</i>: 9 miles northeast of Parsons (No. 313).* <i>Linn Co.</i>: +3.5 miles south of Pleasanton. <i>Lyon Co.</i>: 2 miles northeast of +Reading; 5 miles northwest of Emporia. <i>Neosho Co.</i>: 4 miles northwest +of Erie (No. 314).* <i>Shawnee Co.</i>: Wakarusa. <i>Wilson Co.</i>: 2 +miles northwest of Neodesha (No. 322).*</p> + +<p><b>Heterodon contortrix contortrix</b> (Linnaeus), Common Hog-nosed +Snake.—<i>Saline Co.</i>: Coronado Heights; 3 miles northwest of +Lindsborg.</p> + +<p><b>Heterodon nasicus nasicus</b> Baird and Girard, Western Hog-nosed +Snake.—<i>Chautauqua Co.</i>: Peru. <i>Ness Co.</i>: 6 miles west +and 0.25 miles south of Ness City (No. 501)*; 5 miles northwest of +Ness City (Nos. 619, 620).* <i>Rooks Co.</i>: Stockton (No. 418). <i>Scott +Co.</i>: Near Scott City (Nos. 511-513, 515).*</p> + +<p><b>Coluber constrictor flaviventris</b> (Say), Blue Racer.—<i>Butler +Co.</i>: 3 miles south of El Dorado. <i>Chase Co.</i>: 5 miles south of +Saffordville (Nos. 4, 110, 122-129, 656, 657).* <i>Chautauqua Co.</i>: 1 +mile south of Chautauqua (No. 375).* <i>Geary Co.</i>: 5 miles southwest +of Wreford. <i>Labette Co.</i>: 7 miles northwest of Mound Valley +(No. 356).* <i>Lyon Co.</i>: 5 miles northwest of Reading (No. 226)*; +2 miles west of Olpe (No. 341)*; 5 miles northwest of Emporia (No. +397)*; 17 miles southwest of Emporia (No. 655).* <i>McPherson Co.</i>: +4 miles west of Roxbury. <i>Morris Co.</i>: 4 miles west of Delavan. +<i>Neosho Co.</i>: 4 miles northwest of Erie; 8 miles southeast of Chanute. +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_108" id="Page_108">[Pg 108]</a></span> +<i>Ness Co.</i>: 5 miles northwest of Ness City (No. 617).* <i>Wilson Co.</i>: +3 miles east of Buffalo; 2 miles northwest of Neodesha; 7 miles +northeast of Fall River.</p> + +<p><b>Masticophis flagellum flagellum</b> (Shaw), Eastern Coachwhip.—<i>Wilson +Co.</i>: 2 miles northwest of Neodesha (No. 302).* <i>Elk Co.</i>: +5 miles west of Grenola (No. 3).*</p> + +<p><b>Masticophis flagellum testaceous</b> (Say), Western Coachwhip.—<i>Ness +Co.</i>: 5 miles northwest of Ness City (No. 616).* <i>Rooks +Co.</i>: Stockton (Nos. 411, 412).*</p> + +<p><b>Elaphe laeta laeta</b> (Baird and Girard), Emory Rat Snake.—<i>Chase +Co.</i>: 5 miles southwest of Saffordville (Nos. 117-120, 130, 326, +354)*; Wolf Creek; 2 miles northeast of Strong City (No. 366).* +<i>Coffey Co.</i>: 7 miles east of Lebo. <i>McPherson Co.</i>: Lindsborg. +<i>Morris Co.</i>: 10 miles south of Council Grove (No. 230).* <i>Saline +Co.</i>: Salemsborg. <i>Wilson Co.</i>: 3 miles east of Buffalo (No. 161).*</p> + +<p><b>Elaphe obsoleta obsoleta</b> (Say), Pilot Black Snake.—<i>Atchison +Co.</i>: Atchison (No. 15).* <i>Labette Co.</i>: 4 miles north of Oswego +(No. 320).* <i>Lyon Co.</i>: Emporia (Nos. 12, 374, 514)*; 5 miles +northwest of Emporia (No. 337); 1.5 miles northwest of Reading +(No. 634).* <i>Morris Co.</i>: 0.5 miles north of Wilsey. <i>Neosho Co.</i>: 4 +miles northwest of Erie (Nos. 321, 359).* <i>Wabaunsee Co.</i>: 4 miles +southwest of Alma. <i>Wilson Co.</i>: 7 miles northeast of Fall River.</p> + +<p><b>Pituophis catenifer sayi</b> (Schlegel), Common Bull Snake.—<i>Atchison +Co.</i>: Atchison. <i>Chase Co.</i>: 4 miles east of Elmdale; Toledo; +13 miles west of Emporia; Saffordville (No. 212).* <i>Cherokee Co.</i>: +4 miles southeast of Columbus. <i>Coffey Co.</i>: 6 miles west of Waverly. +<i>Ford Co.</i>: Bucklin (No. 405).* <i>Franklin Co.</i>: 2 miles southwest of +Lane. <i>Hodgeman Co.</i>: Jetmore. <i>Jefferson Co.</i>: 3 miles south of +Nortonville. <i>McPherson Co.</i>: Lindsborg. <i>Morris Co.</i>: 3 miles +southeast of Diamond Springs; 6 miles west of Council Grove; 4 +miles west of Dwight; 3 miles north of Burdick; 3 miles east of +Delavan. <i>Ness Co.</i>: 4 miles west and 1.5 miles north of Ness City +(Nos. 499, 500, 615).* <i>Rooks Co.</i>: 5 miles southwest of Stockton +(Nos. 409, 410).*</p> + +<p><b>Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster</b> (Harlan), Yellow-bellied +King Snake.—<i>Butler Co.</i>: U. S. Highway 54 near Greenwood +County line. <i>Coffey Co.</i>: 13 miles east of Emporia. <i>Franklin Co.</i>: +5 miles southwest of Ottawa (No. 207).* <i>Lyon Co.</i>: 8 miles east of +Emporia (No. 2)*; 3 miles east of Emporia; 3 miles southeast of +Olpe; southwest of Emporia (No. 216); 6 miles south of Plymouth +(No. 22)*; 1.5 miles northwest of Reading (No. 633).* <i>McPherson</i> +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_109" id="Page_109">[Pg 109]</a></span> +<i>Co.</i>: Western edge of Lindsborg. <i>Osage Co.</i>: 4 miles northeast of +Overbrook.</p> + +<p><b>Lampropeltis getulus holbrooki</b> (Stejneger), Speckled King +Snake.—<i>Chase Co.</i>: 5 miles southwest of Saffordville (No. 109); 2 +miles southwest of Elmdale (No. 363).* <i>Hodgeman Co.</i>: Jetmore. +<i>Lyon Co.</i>: 5 miles east of Emporia; 4 miles southwest of Bushong +(No. 200).* <i>Marion Co.</i>: 4 miles east of Antelope (No. 10).* <i>Morris +Co.</i>: 1 mile east of Skiddy. <i>Woodson Co.</i>: Lake Fegan (No. +626).* <i>Wilson Co.</i>: 3 miles east of Buffalo (No. 162).*</p> + +<p><b>Lampropeltis triangulum gentilis</b> (Baird and Girard), Western +Milk Snake.—<i>Chase Co.</i>: 5 miles southwest of Saffordville (Nos. +121, 131, 406).☉ <i>Gove Co.</i>: Fair Grounds (No. 18). <i>Greenwood +Co.</i>: 4 miles southwest of Lamont (No. 376)☉; 6 miles south of +Wilbur. <i>Scott Co.</i>: near Scott City (No. 510).*</p> + +<p><b>Lampropeltis triangulum syspila</b> (Cope), Red Milk Snake.—<i>Cherokee +Co.</i>: 3 miles east of Crestline (No. 559). <i>Franklin Co.</i>: +2 miles southwest of Lane (No. 174).☉</p> + +<p><b>Sonora episcopa</b> (Kennicott), Great Plains Ground Snake.—<i>Wilson +Co.</i>: 2 miles northwest of Neodesha (Nos. 303-305, 323-325).*</p> + +<p><b>Natrix erythrogaster transversa</b> (Hallowell), Yellow-bellied +Water Snake.—<i>Chase Co.</i>: 6 miles south of Clements; 6 miles southwest +of Saffordville; 3 miles east of Cottonwood Falls; 10 miles east +of Matfield Green; 7 miles south of Plymouth (No. 287); Elmdale +Hill, 0.5 miles east of Elmdale (No. 291)*; 10 miles southwest of +Olpe (No. 343).* <i>Lyon Co.</i>: 9 miles south of Plymouth (No. 25); +Emporia (No. 30)*; 5 miles northwest of Emporia (No. 67); 1 mile +north of Hartford (No. 108)*; 7 miles southeast of Saffordville (No. +283).</p> + +<p><b>Natrix grahami</b> (Baird and Girard), Graham Water Snake.—<i>Lyon +Co.</i>: Admire; 5 miles south of Plymouth (No. 19)*; 6 miles +east of Emporia (No. 40)*; 0.5 miles north of Hartford (No. 85)*; +2 miles east of Emporia (No. 208)*; Emporia (No. 588).*</p> + +<p><b>Natrix rhombifera</b> (Hallowell), Diamond-backed Water Snake.—<i>Lyon +Co.</i>: 1 mile south of Emporia (Nos. 218-225)*; 8 miles +northwest of Emporia (Nos. 28, 29, 240, 261)*; 2 miles southeast of +Emporia (Nos. 32-35)*; 5 miles northwest of Reading.</p> + +<p><b>Natrix sipedon sipedon</b> (Linnaeus), Common Water Snake.—<i>Barber +Co.</i>: 8 miles west of Medicine Lodge. <i>Bourbon Co.</i>: 1 mile +north of Fulton (No. 184).* <i>Lyon Co.</i>: 5 miles northeast of Emporia +(No. 5)*; 9 miles south of Plymouth (No. 23)*; 1 mile west +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_110" id="Page_110">[Pg 110]</a></span> +of Neosho Rapids; 2 miles southeast of Emporia (No. 142, 211)*; 9 +miles northeast of Emporia (No. 41); 3 miles northwest of Emporia +(No. 66); 8 miles northwest of Emporia (Nos. 75, 78, 241, 254, 272)*; +5 miles south of Hartford (No. 86); 1 mile north of Hartford (Nos. +91, 100); 7 miles southwest of Emporia (No. 116); Emporia (No. +239). <i>Morris Co.</i>: 3 miles southwest of Council Grove. <i>Shawnee +Co.</i>: 4 miles east of Topeka (No. 31).*</p> + +<p><b>Haldea striatula</b> (Linnaeus), Southern Ground Snake.—<i>Cherokee +Co.</i>: 3 miles east of Crestline (No. 317)*; 2 miles north of +Baxter Springs; 1 mile north and 4 miles east of Crestline.</p> + +<p><b>Thamnophis radix radix</b> (Baird and Girard), Plains Garter +Snake.—<i>Chase Co.</i>: 5 miles southwest of Saffordville. <i>Lyon Co.</i>: +Emporia (Nos. 209, 210)*; 1.5 miles northwest of Reading. <i>Ness +Co.</i>: 5 miles northwest of Ness City (No. 618).*</p> + +<p><b>Thamnophis sauritus proximus</b> (Say), Western Ribbon Snake.—<i>Chase +Co.</i>: 1 mile south of Saffordville (No. 340).* <i>Lyon Co.</i>: +2 miles southeast of Emporia (No. 38)*; 5 miles northwest of Emporia +(Nos. 68-70)*; 12 miles southeast of Emporia (No. 215)*; 5 +miles northwest of Reading (No. 229).* <i>Wilson Co.</i>: 3 miles east +of Buffalo.</p> + +<p><b>Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis</b> (Say), Red-sided Garter Snake.—<i>Barber +Co.</i>: 8 miles north of Medicine Lodge. <i>Dickinson Co.</i>: +1.5 miles northwest of Herington. <i>Lyon Co.</i>: 2.5 miles southeast +of Emporia (No. 39)*; 1 mile northeast of Emporia (Nos. 43-48)*; +5 miles northwest of Emporia (No. 71)*; 8 miles northwest of Emporia +(No. 84).* <i>Wabaunsee Co.</i>: 2 miles northeast of Alma.</p> + +<p><b>Tropidoclonion lineatum</b> (Hallowell), Lined Snake.—<i>Chase +Co.</i>: Saffordville; 3 miles northeast of Bazaar. <i>Labette Co.</i>: 1 mile +north of Montana (No. 362).* <i>Lyon Co.</i>: Emporia; 9 miles south +and 5 miles west of Emporia. <i>Marion Co.</i>: 4 miles east of Antelope +(No. 11).* <i>Morris Co.</i>: 3 miles east of Woodbine (Nos. 518-520).* +<i>Rooks Co.</i>: 5 miles northwest of Stockton (Nos. 414, 415).*</p> + +<p><b>Tantilla gracilis</b> Baird and Girard, Slender Tantilla.—<i>Cherokee +Co.</i>: 3 miles east of Crestline (Nos. 540-544). <i>Geary Co.</i>: 4 miles +south of Fort Riley. <i>Wilson Co.</i>: 3 miles east of Buffalo; 7 miles +northeast of Fall River; 2 miles northwest of Neodesha.</p> + +<p><b>Tantilla nigriceps nigriceps</b> Kennicott, Great Plains Black-headed +Snake.—<i>Rooks Co.</i>: 5 miles northwest of Stockton (No. +416); Stockton (No. 417). This is the northernmost known record +for the species.<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_111" id="Page_111">[Pg 111]</a></span></p> + +<p><b>Agkistrodon mokeson mokeson</b> (Daudin), Southern Copperhead.—<i>Atchison +Co.</i>: Atchison (Nos. 201, 202, 573, 578)*; 5 miles +north of Atchison (No. 653).* <i>Bourbon Co.</i>: 6 miles northwest of +Fort Scott (No. 294).* <i>Cherokee Co.</i>: 1 mile north and 4 miles +east of Crestline (Nos. 165-170)*; 2 miles east of Riverton (No. +293).* <i>Coffey Co.</i>: 4 miles northeast of Burlington. <i>Franklin Co.</i>: +2 miles southwest of Lane (Nos. 187-192, 194).* <i>Lyon Co.</i>: 1.5 +miles northwest of Reading (No. 7).* <i>Wabaunsee Co.</i>: 2 miles +northeast of Alma (No. 195).* <i>Woodson Co.</i>: Lake Fegan (Nos. +627, 628, 630-632, 649).*</p> + +<p><b>Sistrurus catenatus tergeminus</b> (Say), Western Massasauga.—<i>Chase +Co.</i>: 5 miles southwest of Saffordville (Nos. 8, 26, 112, 113, +295)*; 3 miles southwest of Elko (No. 145)*; 11 miles northeast of +Matfield Green (No. 231)*; 8 miles south of Clements; 2 miles +southwest of Elmdale (No. 333); 10 miles southwest of Olpe (No. +344).* <i>Lyon Co.</i>: 10 miles south of Plymouth (Nos. 20, 121)*; +8 miles southwest of Emporia (No. 114)*; 5 miles northwest of +Bushong (No. 353)*; 11 miles northeast of Emporia (No. 474). +<i>Wabaunsee Co.</i>: Kansas State Highway 99 just north of Lyon +County (No. 641).*</p> + +<p><b>Crotalus horridus horridus</b> (Linnaeus), Timber Rattlesnake.—<i>Atchison +Co.</i>: Atchison (Nos. 204-206)*; 5 miles north of Atchison +(Nos. 642-652).*</p> + +<p><b>Crotalus viridis viridis</b> (Rafinesque), Prairie Rattlesnake.—<i>Hodgeman +Co.</i>: Jetmore.</p> + +<p><b>Sternotherus odoratus</b> (Latreille), Common Musk Turtle.—<i>Cherokee +Co.</i>: 1 mile north and 4 miles east of Crestline (No. 171).</p> + +<p><b>Kinosternon flavescens flavescens</b> (Agassiz), Yellow Mud +Turtle.—<i>Ford Co.</i>: Rattlesnake Creek 2 miles south of Bucklin (1 +spec.).* <i>Pratt Co.</i>: 5 miles southeast of Pratt. <i>Sheridan Co.</i>: +Sheridan County State Park (No. 569).</p> + +<p><b>Chelydra serpentina serpentina</b> (Linnaeus), Common Snapping +Turtle.—<i>Chase Co.</i>: 10 miles southwest of Olpe (No. 345); 3 +miles east of Cottonwood Falls; 5 miles northeast of Strong City. +<i>Greenwood Co.</i>: (1 spec.).* <i>Lyon Co.</i>: 1.5 miles northwest of +Reading (No. 336); 5 miles south of Plymouth; 10 miles north of +Emporia; Admire; 4 miles northwest of Olpe; Emporia. <i>Sheridan +Co.</i>: State Lake; 7 miles northeast of Quinter.</p> + +<p><b>Terrapene ornata</b> (Agassiz), Ornate Box Turtle.—<i>Chase Co.</i>: +14 miles southwest of Olpe; 6 miles south of Clements; 5 miles southwest +of Saffordville. <i>Coffey Co.</i>: 4 miles south of Gridley (No. +<span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[Pg 112]</a></span> +468)*; 1 mile west of Agricola (No. 638).* <i>Ellsworth Co.</i>: 10 miles +south of Ellsworth. <i>Greenwood Co.</i>: (1 spec.).* <i>Hodgeman Co.</i>: +Jetmore. <i>Lyon Co.</i>: 6 miles south of Plymouth; 8 miles southwest +of Emporia; 7 miles west of Olpe. <i>Morris Co.</i>: 5 miles northwest +of Council Grove; 1 mile east of Skiddy; 5 miles south of Council +Grove. <i>Rice Co.</i>: Sterling. <i>Rooks Co.</i>: Solomon River near Stockton +(No. 408).*</p> + +<p><b>Terrapene triunguis</b> (Agassiz), Carolina Box Turtle.—<i>Coffey +Co.</i>: 1 mile west of Agricola (No. 637).*</p> + +<p><b>Chrysemys picta bellii</b> (Gray), Painted Turtle.—<i>Chase Co.</i>: +Kahola Creek, near Morris County line. <i>Dickinson Co.</i>: 1.5 miles +north of Herington. <i>Ford Co.</i>: Rattlesnake Creek; 2 miles south of +Bucklin (1 spec.).* <i>Lyon Co.</i>: 3 miles north of Emporia; 6 miles +south of Plymouth. <i>Ness Co.</i>: 4 miles west and 1.5 miles north of +Ness City (Nos. 613, 614).* <i>Sheridan Co.</i>: Sheridan County State +Park (No. 570). <i>Wilson Co.</i>: 4 miles southeast of Buffalo. <i>Woodson +Co.</i>: Owl Creek north of Yates Center (1 spec.).*</p> + +<p><b>Pseudemys floridana hoyi</b> (Agassiz), Toothed Turtle.—<i>Greenwood +Co.</i>: Holmer Creek south of Hamilton on Kansas State Highway +99 (Mus. Nat. Hist., Univ. Kans., No. 23148).* This is the second +published locality for the species in Kansas; it has previously +been reported from a locality 5.5 miles northeast of Coyville, Woodson +County (Burt and Hoyle, Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci., 37:198, 1934).</p> + +<p><b>Pseudemys scripta elegans</b> (Wied), Scribe Turtle.—<i>Chase Co.</i>: +7 miles southwest of Saffordville. <i>Lyon Co.</i>: 10 miles northwest of +Emporia; 7 miles south of Plymouth.</p> + +<p><b>Amyda mutica</b> (Le Sueur), Spineless Soft-shelled Turtle.—<i>McPherson +Co.</i>: Lindsborg.</p> + +<p><b>Amyda spinifera spinifera</b> (Le Sueur), Spiny Soft-shelled Turtle.—<i>Chase +Co.</i>: 10 miles southwest of Olpe; 7 miles southwest of +Saffordville (No. 351).* <i>Lyon Co.</i>: 5 miles east of Emporia. <i>Ness +Co.</i>: 5.5 miles northwest of Ness. <i>Sheridan Co.</i>: State Lake; 7 miles +northeast of Quinter.</p> + +<h4>21-2762</h4> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Selected Records of Reptiles and +Amphibians from Kansas, by Hobart M. Smith and John Breukelman + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK REPTILES, AMPHIBIANS FROM KANSAS *** + +***** This file should be named 34554-h.htm or 34554-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/3/4/5/5/34554/ + +Produced by Chris Curnow, Joseph Cooper and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project +Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you +charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you +do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the +rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose +such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and +research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do +practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is +subject to the trademark license, especially commercial +redistribution. + + + +*** START: FULL LICENSE *** + +THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE +PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK + +To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free +distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work +(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project +Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project +Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at +https://gutenberg.org/license). + + +Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic works + +1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to +and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property +(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all +the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy +all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. +If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the +terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or +entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. + +1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be +used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who +agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few +things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works +even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See +paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement +and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. See paragraph 1.E below. + +1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" +or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the +collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an +individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are +located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from +copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative +works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg +are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project +Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by +freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of +this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with +the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by +keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project +Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. + +1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern +what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in +a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check +the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement +before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or +creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project +Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning +the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United +States. + +1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: + +1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate +access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently +whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the +phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project +Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, +copied or distributed: + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + +1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived +from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is +posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied +and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees +or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work +with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the +work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 +through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the +Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or +1.E.9. + +1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted +with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution +must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional +terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked +to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the +permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. + +1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this +work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. + +1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this +electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without +prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with +active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project +Gutenberg-tm License. + +1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, +compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any +word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or +distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than +"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version +posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), +you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a +copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon +request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other +form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. + +1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, +performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works +unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. + +1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing +access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided +that + +- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from + the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method + you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is + owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he + has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the + Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments + must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you + prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax + returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and + sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the + address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to + the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." + +- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies + you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he + does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm + License. You must require such a user to return or + destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium + and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of + Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any + money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the + electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days + of receipt of the work. + +- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free + distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set +forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from +both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael +Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the +Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. + +1.F. + +1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable +effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread +public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm +collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain +"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or +corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual +property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a +computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by +your equipment. + +1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right +of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project +Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all +liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal +fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT +LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE +PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE +TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE +LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR +INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGE. + +1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a +defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can +receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a +written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you +received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with +your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with +the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a +refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity +providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to +receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy +is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further +opportunities to fix the problem. + +1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth +in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER +WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. + +1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied +warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. +If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the +law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be +interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by +the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any +provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. + +1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the +trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone +providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance +with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, +promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, +harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, +that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do +or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm +work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any +Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. + + +Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm + +Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of +electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers +including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists +because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from +people in all walks of life. + +Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the +assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's +goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will +remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure +and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. +To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 +and the Foundation web page at https://www.pglaf.org. + + +Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive +Foundation + +The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit +501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the +state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal +Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification +number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at +https://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent +permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. + +The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. +Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered +throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at +809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email +business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact +information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official +page at https://pglaf.org + +For additional contact information: + Dr. Gregory B. Newby + Chief Executive and Director + gbnewby@pglaf.org + + +Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation + +Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide +spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of +increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be +freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest +array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations +($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt +status with the IRS. + +The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating +charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United +States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a +considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up +with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations +where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To +SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any +particular state visit https://pglaf.org + +While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we +have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition +against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who +approach us with offers to donate. + +International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make +any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from +outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. + +Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation +methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other +ways including including checks, online payments and credit card +donations. To donate, please visit: https://pglaf.org/donate + + +Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. + +Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm +concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared +with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project +Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. + + +Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. +unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + https://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. + + +</pre> + +</body> +</html> |
