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diff --git a/35909-h/35909-h.htm b/35909-h/35909-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f501614 --- /dev/null +++ b/35909-h/35909-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,4689 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> + +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" /> + <title> + The Project Gutenberg eBook of Indian Legends Retold, by Elaine Goodale Eastman. + </title> + <style type="text/css"> + p {margin-top: .75em; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: .75em;} + + h1,h2 {text-align: center; clear: both;} + h3 {text-align: center; clear: both; padding-top: 2em;} + + div.centered table {margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;} + + body {margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%;} + + a {text-decoration: none;} + + img {border: none;} + + .hidden {display: none;} + + .pagenum { /* uncomment the next line for invisible page numbers */ + /* visibility: hidden; */ + position: absolute; + left: 92%; + font-style: normal; + font-size: smaller; + text-align: right; + } /* page numbers */ + + .amends {margin-left: 8%; margin-right: 8%;} + + .bb {border-bottom: 2px black solid; padding-bottom: 1em;} + .bl {border-left: 2px black solid; padding-left: 1em;} + .bt {border-top: 2px black solid; padding-top: 1em;} + .br {border-right: 2px black solid; padding-right: 1em;} + .bbox {border: 2px black solid; padding: 1em; margin-top: 3em; margin-bottom: 3em;} + + .center {text-align: center;} + .smcap {font-variant: small-caps;} + + .dropcap {float: left; width: auto; padding-right: 3px; font-size: 350%; line-height: 83%;} + /* Plain dropcaps */ + + .caption {font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 90%; padding-bottom: 2em;} + + .figcenter {margin: auto; text-align: center; padding-top: 2em;} + + .cpoem {width: 60%; margin: 0 auto;} /* centers poem and maintains span indentation */ + .poem {margin-left:10%; margin-right:10%; text-align: left;} + .poem br {display: none;} + .poem .stanza {margin: 1em 0em 1em 0em;} + .poem span.i0 {display: block; margin-left: 0em; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em;} + + .tdh {text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;} /* left align hanging cell */ + .tdr {text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom;} /* right align cell */ + .tdc {text-align: center; vertical-align: top;} /* centre align cell */ + .tdcb {text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;} /* centre align cell */ + .tdlsc {text-align: left; vertical-align: top; font-variant: small-caps;} /* left align cell small caps font */ + + .sig {text-align: right; margin-right: 4em;} /* signature aligned right */ + + .xlrgfont {font-size: 200%;} + .lrgfont {font-size: 140%;} + .smlfont {font-size: 85%;} + + .padtop {padding-top: 3em;} + .padbase {padding-bottom: 3em;} + .ipadboth {padding-top: 2em; padding-bottom: 2em;} + + </style> + </head> +<body> + + +<pre> + +Project Gutenberg's Indian Legends Retold, by Elaine Goodale Eastman + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Indian Legends Retold + +Author: Elaine Goodale Eastman + +Illustrator: George Varian + +Release Date: April 19, 2011 [EBook #35909] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK INDIAN LEGENDS RETOLD *** + + + + +Produced by K Nordquist, Sam W. and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was +produced from images generously made available by The +Internet Archive/American Libraries.) + + + + + + +</pre> + + + + +<div class="figcenter ipadboth" style="width: 388px;"> +<img src="images/cover.jpg" width="388" height="600" +alt="Front cover of the book" /> +</div> + + + + +<h1 class="padtop">INDIAN<br /> +LEGENDS RETOLD</h1> + +<p class="center padtop">BY</p> + +<p class="center lrgfont">ELAINE GOODALE EASTMAN</p> + +<p class="center padtop"><span class="smlfont">WITH ILLUSTRATIONS BY</span><br /> +<br /> +GEORGE VARIAN</p> + + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 106px;"> +<img src="images/ilr01.jpg" width="106" height="150" +alt="Publisher's logo" /> +</div> + + +<p class="center padtop padbase">BOSTON<br /> +LITTLE, BROWN, AND COMPANY<br /> +1919</p> + + +<p class="center padtop padbase"><i>Copyright, 1919</i>,<br /> +<span class="smcap">By Little, Brown, and Company</span>.<br /> +——<br /> +<i>All rights reserved</i><br /> +<br /> +Published, September, 1919</p> + +<p class="center smlfont padtop padbase">Norwood Press<br /> +Set up and electrotyped by J. S. Cushing Co., Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.<br /> +Presswork by S. J. Parkhill & Co., Boston, Mass., U.S.A.</p> + + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Books by the author"> + <tr> + <td class="tdc bt bl br">BOOKS BY<br /> +ELAINE GOODALE EASTMAN</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdc bl br">——</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlsc bl br">Yellow Star</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlsc bl br">Indian Legends Retold</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdc bl br">——</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdc bl br"><i>In Collaboration with</i><br /> +CHARLES A. EASTMAN</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlsc bl br bb">Wigwam Evenings</td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> + + + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 398px;"> +<a name="captive" id="captive"></a> +<img src="images/ilr02.jpg" width="398" height="600" +alt="The chief is attacked by the hawks" /> +</div> + +<p class="caption">THE CAPTIVE<br /> +The murdered dove instantly became a whole flock of hawks.<br /> +<i>Frontispiece. See page <a href="#Page_18">18</a>.</i></p> + + + + +<p class="padtop"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_v" id="Page_v">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>v]</a></span></p> + +<h2>ACKNOWLEDGMENT</h2> + + +<p>The author wishes to thank the Bureau +of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C., +for kind permission to make use of certain +of the stories contained in their collections.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_vi" id="Page_vi"><!-- blank page --></a></span></p> + + + + +<p class="padtop"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_vii" id="Page_vii">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>vii]</a></span></p> + +<h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction"></a>INTRODUCTION<br /> +<br /> +<span class="smlfont">THE SIGNIFICANCE OF INDIAN LEGENDS</span></h2> + + +<p><span class="dropcap">T</span>HE first Indian legends, repeated +by the fireside to children, deal +with the animals humanized, their +gifts and their weaknesses, in such a way +as to be a lesson to the young. Our +view of the creation allows a soul to +all living creatures, and rocks and trees +are reverenced as sharers in the divine. +Beyond their simplicity and realism there +is always the unexplained, the background +of mystery and spirituality.</p> + +<p>These animal fables serve as an introduction +to more complicated stories with +human actors, which almost always have +their hidden moral and are accepted by +our people as guides to life. They are +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_viii" id="Page_viii">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>viii]</a></span> +full of humor and poetry, of pride, +tenderness, boastfulness, and real heroism. +Human lives are mingled with the +supernatural, with elements and mysterious +powers, bringing swift punishment +for wrong-doing. This is the basis +of our Indian philosophy, the groundwork +early laid in the mind of the child, for +him to develop later in life by his own +observation.</p> + +<p>One who reads these stories carefully +and thoughtfully will understand something +of Indian psychology. Mystery +to the Indian is not mystery after all, +but a reflection of the Great Mystery +which opens out as simply as a flower. +To us nothing is strange or impossible. +It seems natural that an animal or even +a rock should speak; God is in it and +speaks through it.</p> + +<p>It must be remembered that these +are only fragments of what were once +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_ix" id="Page_ix">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>ix]</a></span> +consecutive and continued stories, too +long and involved to be set down here in +full. With just such stories the foundation +of my early education was laid in +the cold winter evenings, and the impression +made was permanent. The +characters were real people to me, and +the tales of the old men and old women +fostered a love of nature, reverence, a +kindly spirit, and finally patriotism and +the inspiration to heroic effort. Like +the other boys, I was expected to learn +them by heart and rehearse them in +the family circle. It is gratifying to +have these old stories saved for the +children of another race and generation.</p> + +<p class="sig smcap">Charles A. Eastman (Ohiyesa).</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_x" id="Page_x"><!-- blank page --></a></span></p> + + + + +<p class="padtop"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xi" id="Page_xi">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>xi]</a></span></p> + +<h2>CONTENTS</h2> + + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="Table of contents"> + <tr> + <td class="tdlsc"> </td> + <td class="tdr"><small>PAGE</small></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlsc">Introduction</td> + <td class="tdr"><a href="#introduction">vii</a></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlsc">A Little Talk about Indians</td> + <td class="tdr"><a href="#talk">1</a></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlsc">Pima Tales</td> + <td class="tdr"><a href="#pima">11</a></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlsc">Cherokee Tales</td> + <td class="tdr"><a href="#cherokee">23</a></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlsc">Choctaw Stories</td> + <td class="tdr"><a href="#choctaw">51</a></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlsc">Iroquois Tales</td> + <td class="tdr"><a href="#iroquois">65</a></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlsc">Tsimshian Tales</td> + <td class="tdr"><a href="#tsimshian">77</a></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdlsc">Alaskan Stories</td> + <td class="tdr"><a href="#alaskan">137</a></td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> + + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xii" id="Page_xii"><!-- blank page --></a></span></p> + + + +<p class="padtop"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xiii" id="Page_xiii">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>xiii]</a></span></p> + +<h2>ILLUSTRATIONS</h2> + + +<div class="centered"> +<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="List of illustrations"> + <tr> + <td class="tdh">The murdered dove instantly became a whole flock of hawks</td> + <td class="tdr" colspan="2"><a href="#captive"><i>Frontispiece</i></a></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdh">One contrived to pull her son down but the other six went up into the sky</td> + <td class="tdcb"><small>PAGE</small></td> + <td class="tdr"><a href="#stars">44</a></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdh">He makes it choose one of three gifts</td> + <td class="tdcb">“</td> + <td class="tdr"><a href="#spirit">55</a></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdh">He rudely pushed her backward until she fell down</td> + <td class="tdcb">“</td> + <td class="tdr"><a href="#tides">83</a></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdh">He discovered the woman in a small pool</td> + <td class="tdcb">“</td> + <td class="tdr"><a href="#woman">111</a></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td class="tdh">He took him to a tall stump in the very middle of the lake and there he left him</td> + <td class="tdcb">“</td> + <td class="tdr"><a href="#porcupine">144</a></td> + </tr> +</table> +</div> + + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_xiv" id="Page_xiv"><!-- blank page --></a></span></p> + + + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_1" id="Page_1"><!-- unnumbered half title page --></a></span></p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_2" id="Page_2"><!-- blank page --></a></span></p> + + + +<p class="padtop"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>3]</a></span></p> + +<p class="center xlrgfont">INDIAN LEGENDS RETOLD</p> + + + +<h2 class="padtop"><a name="talk" id="talk"></a>A LITTLE TALK ABOUT INDIANS</h2> + + +<p><span class="dropcap">M</span>ANY of us think of the American +Indians as all one people. +We talk of “the Indian language.” +There are more than fifty distinct +Indian languages.</p> + +<p>There are many other important differences +between the various tribes. The +nature of the country, the kinds of game +and other foods, the climate, winds, trees, +all have their effect in molding the daily +lives of the people. Their habits and customs +are reflected in their legends and +popular tales as in a looking-glass.</p> + +<p>The mountains, plains, and seashore +are the great natural features of our +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>4]</a></span> +country, and corresponding to these we +have coast tribes, prairie tribes, and +forest-dwellers or mountaineers among +the natives. If you try, you will soon +be able to tell from reading a story +what part of the country it came from. +It is an interesting study to read and +compare the legends of different tribes.</p> + +<p>The Cherokees lived originally in the +South Atlantic States and some few still +have their homes in the mountains of +North Carolina, but the greater part of +the tribe was forcibly removed many +years ago to the old Indian Territory. +There they developed a civilized government, +established schools and colleges, +and are now well educated and intermixed +with white people. The stories +repeated here were gathered from the +eastern or parent branch. Their shrewdness +and quick wit is very noticeable. +Sequoyah, whose impressive statue stands +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>5]</a></span> +in bronze in the rotunda of the Capitol +at Washington, was the famous Cherokee +who invented an alphabet.</p> + +<p>The Choctaws formerly lived in Mississippi +and Louisiana but are now one of the +Five Civilized Tribes of Oklahoma (once +Indian Territory).</p> + +<p>The Tsimshians are Indians of the North +Pacific coast and in the old days lived +mainly by fishing. They also hunted deer, +bears, and other animals. Their houses and +boats were made chiefly of cedar wood, +and they also wove the bark of the cedar +into baskets, ropes, mats, and even clothing. +The salmon and the cedar were to +them what the buffalo was to the Indians +of the Great Plains, so you will not be +surprised by the many references to them +both in these stories. There is a strong +likeness between their customs and those +of the Alaskan tribes.</p> + +<p>The home of the brave and manly +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>6]</a></span> +Iroquois was in the valley of the St. +Lawrence, the basins of Lakes Erie and +Ontario, and most of what is now the +State of New York. They were an exceptionally +gifted people, wise in state-craft +and active in warfare. They +believed in the manlike form and magic +power of the creatures and elements.</p> + +<p>The Pimas are a gentle, peaceable, +brown-skinned people, living in Arizona, +making fine pottery, weaving beautiful +mats and baskets, and raising corn. +Like the other desert tribes, their songs +and stories have much to do with the +rain clouds, upon which their crops depend. +They formerly stood in great +fear of the warlike Apaches, who often +attacked them and carried off women +and children captive.</p> + +<p>I suppose you all know that these legends +were not written down at all until white +people or educated Indians put them into +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>7]</a></span> +books. They were made up by unknown +story-tellers, far back in the past, and +repeated by old men and women for the +amusement and instruction of the young +folks. Thus they were handed down, +with some changes or additions, from +one generation to another.</p> + +<p>Indians had good memories. There +were no libraries or museums or universities. +All their wisdom and their traditions +were stored up in the heads of the +people, and a thing once forgotten was +lost forever. They had not even a +notebook or memorandum to help out +a poor memory.</p> + +<p>It is not so simple to invent a short +tale that is witty and ingenious, with +as much point and meaning as have most +of these we are giving you, as you will +soon find out if you try to make up some +fables or fairy tales of your own. To +remember and tell over such a story in +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>8]</a></span> +a clear and effective way, without missing +any of its logical or dramatic quality—even +this is no very easy matter. +The hearing and repeating of the legends +took in large part the place of both school +and story-books to the Indian boy or girl, +and it is good practice for any of us.</p> + +<p>It seems likely that every tribe has +in its folklore a mischievous character +with supernatural powers, who is at +the same time a butt for jokes and a +successful wonder-worker. He is boastful +and resourceful, always trying to +outwit other people, and in his turn is +often outwitted. Among the Sioux this +character is known as Unktomee, the +Spider; the Tsimshians call him the +Raven; the Cherokees the Rabbit.</p> + +<p>Besides this clown, as it were, whose +tricks and troubles are endless, every +animal has its personal or human side, +sometimes one that is obvious, and again +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>9]</a></span> +it may be decidedly puzzling. The +Turtle, for instance, is depicted as +a famous warrior (we hardly see why) +and the Porcupine as a wise man, which +we should scarcely have expected. On the +other hand, it seems quite natural to find +the Grizzly Bear the chief among animals, +and the Eagle the leader among birds.</p> + +<p>Indian legends are broadly classed as +“myths” and “folk tales.” The first +tell in a fanciful way how the world was +made, how winter, summer, fire, tides, +and many other familiar things or conditions +came into being. They go back +to a time which all Indians believed in, +when the animals were real people and +could talk as we do. They could do +many wonderful things besides that we +cannot do. The Winds, Cold, the Stars, +and so on are personified; that is, they +are described and act as persons, and +there are also giants, witches, water +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>10]</a></span> +sprites and fairy people who change +their nature at will.</p> + +<p>In many of the folk tales, which come +nearer being a record of actual or possible +happenings, the lovable and domestic +qualities of Indians are brought +out very clearly. Notice the loving +brothers and the affectionate husband +in “The Woman Who Became a Beaver” +and “The Wooden Wife.” The duty of +hospitality is taught in the story of +“Grizzly Bear and the Four Chiefs”, +kindness to animals in “The Feast of +the Mountain Goats”, patience with +children in “The Naughty Grandchildren” +and “The Stars and the Pine.” +In every instance the right-doer is rewarded, +the selfish man and the trickster +are punished. I hope that you will enjoy +these stories as much as I have done, and +that they may help you to know and like +better the first Americans.</p> + + + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_11" id="Page_11"><!-- unnumbered half title page --></a></span></p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_12" id="Page_12"><!-- blank page --></a></span></p> + + + +<p class="padtop"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>13]</a></span></p> + +<h2><a name="pima" id="pima"></a>PIMA TALES</h2> + + +<h3>CHILDREN OF THE CLOUD</h3> + +<p><span class="dropcap">T</span>HERE was sorrow on the Casa +Grande (the Great Pueblo), for +the prettiest woman in the village +would accept no man for her husband. +Her suitors were many and impatient, +but her black glossy locks were still +wound above her ears in the manner +of virgins, and she steadily refused to +allow them to hang down in the matron’s +coils.</p> + +<p>One day a great Cloud came out of +the east, looked down upon the maiden +and wished to marry her, for she was +very beautiful. A second time and a +third he floated silently overhead, and +at last he found her tired out with work +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>14]</a></span> +and lying asleep at her mat-weaving. +He let fall a single drop of rain upon her, +and by and by twin boys were born.</p> + +<p>Now when the boys were about ten +years old, they began to notice that +other boys had fathers whom they welcomed +home from war and the chase. +“Mother,” said they, “who shall we +call our father?”</p> + +<p>“In the morning look to the east,” +their mother answered, “and you will +see a stately white cloud towering heavenward. +That cloud is your father.”</p> + +<p>Then they begged to go visit their +father, and she refused, for she was +afraid; but when the boys grew large +and strong she could no longer keep them, +since they were determined to go. She +told them to journey four full days to +the eastward and not to stop once on +the way.</p> + +<p>Her sons followed her instructions, +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>15]</a></span> +and in four days they came to the house +of the Wind. “Are you our father?” +asked they.</p> + +<p>“No,” replied Wind, “I am your +uncle. Your father lives in the next +house; go and find him.”</p> + +<p>They did so, but Cloud sent them back +to Wind, telling them that he was really +the one whom they sought. Again Wind +sent them to Cloud. Four times they +went back and forth, and the fourth time +Cloud saw that they were persistent and +he said to them: “You say that you +are my sons. Prove it!”</p> + +<p>Instantly the younger son sent forked +lightning leaping across the heavens, +while the elder caused the heat lightning +to flash in the distance. The skies +opened and rain came down in torrents, +enough to drown a mere mortal, but the +boys only laughed at the roar and rush +of the tempest. Then Cloud saw that +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>16]</a></span> +they were in truth his children, and he +took them to his house.</p> + +<p>After they had been there a long time, +they began to miss their mother sorely, +and finally they wished to return to earth. +Their father gave each a magic bow and +arrows, strictly charging them to avoid +any whom they might meet on the homeward +path.</p> + +<p>First the Eagle on mighty wing swooped +toward them, and they turned aside. +Then came the Hawk, and afterward +the Raven, but the boys managed to +elude all of these. Last the Coyote +sought to intercept them, and whichever +way they turned, he was always +before them. So they stepped out of +the road and stood one on either side to +allow him to pass. But when Coyote +came opposite to them, each was changed +into a plant of the mescal, the sacred agave, +which is both food and drink to the Indian.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>17]</a></span></p> + +<h3>THE CAPTIVE</h3> + +<p>There was once a little boy who was +brought up by his grandmother. While +he was yet very young, his mother had +been taken captive by the warlike +Apaches. He thought about her a great +deal, for he had heard that they treat +their prisoners cruelly.</p> + +<p>One day he made up his mind to run +away and find her. The way was long +and hard, but at last he descried the +enemy’s camp upon the plain, and when +he came nearer, he could see a woman +standing, looking toward the mesa and +her old home. He knew her at once +by the white scars which covered her +arms, showing where she had been tortured +with fire. The child turned himself +into a dove and flew straight to his +mother, who took him in her hands, and +recognized him as her son.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>18]</a></span> +She caressed and fondled him, but +told him that he must fly home again +before the Apache chief returned, as it +would not be safe for him to stay. While +they were talking together, the chief +entered suddenly.</p> + +<p>“What do you mean by whispering +to that dove?” he demanded fiercely. +“There is sorcery here.” And he took +the bird in his powerful hands and +squeezed it so that the delicate flesh +and bones oozed out between his fingers.</p> + +<p>The woman screamed, and the murdered +dove instantly became a whole +flock of hawks, which beat the chief down +with their wings and pecked out his eyes. +While they attacked him, the captive escaped, +and returned to her own people.</p> + + +<h3>THE NAUGHTY GRANDCHILDREN</h3> + +<p>An old woman had set her pot on the +fire with the soup for dinner, and as her +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>19]</a></span> +two grandchildren were playing near, +she cautioned them not to upset the pot. +The boy and girl were in a frolicsome +mood, chasing one another with shouts +of laughter; and as they ran they heedlessly +struck against the pot, which +rolled over and broke in pieces, spilling +the rich broth into the ashes.</p> + +<p>Now when their grandmother saw the +mischief they had done in spite of her +warning, she caught and whipped them +both. Thereupon the children determined +to run away.</p> + +<p>As soon as she missed them, the old +woman followed the runaways out into +the desert, calling loudly upon them to +come back, for she had only punished +them for their own good and loved them +both dearly. However, run as fast as +she might, she could never come up with +them. The two children were never +seen again; but it is said that they were +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_20" id="Page_20">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>20]</a></span> +turned into two giant cacti and still +stand side by side upon the plain.</p> + + +<h3>BLUEBIRD AND COYOTE</h3> + +<p>In the old days the animals wore no +such fine clothing as now, and the bluebird +was of an ugly dun color, which +made him very unhappy. One fine +morning he came to a lake shining like +turquoise, and something told him to +bathe in the water.</p> + +<p>Lightly he skimmed above the waves +and dipped his wings four times, singing +as he did so:</p> + +<div class="cpoem"> +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">“Here is blue water—<br /></span> +<span class="i0">I go in—<br /></span> +<span class="i0">I am all blue!”<br /></span> +</div> +</div> +</div> + +<p>The fourth time that he sang the verse +and shook the water from his feathers, +they really became bright blue!</p> + +<p>Just then Coyote appeared, in time to +see the transformation. “If you can +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_21" id="Page_21">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>21]</a></span> +make yourself beautiful by bathing in +the lake, I can do as much,” said he, and +accordingly he took the plunge. Coyote +could not swim, and he choked and +strangled and was almost drowned. +When at last he contrived to get upon +dry land, he was shivering with cold. +He rolled and rolled in the warm sand, +which stuck to his fur, and he became +dirt color, just as you see him now.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_22" id="Page_22"><!-- blank page --></a></span></p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_23" id="Page_23"><!-- unnumbered half title page --></a></span></p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_24" id="Page_24"><!-- blank page --></a></span></p> + + + +<p class="padtop"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_25" id="Page_25">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>25]</a></span></p> + +<h2><a name="cherokee" id="cherokee"></a>CHEROKEE TALES</h2> + + +<h3>THE FIRST FIRE</h3> + +<p><span class="dropcap">I</span>N the old days there was no fire on +earth, and the world was a cold and a +dreary place, especially at night and +in the winter. Think what it would be if +we had no hearth at which to warm ourselves, +no coals to broil our venison!</p> + +<p>One night, in the midst of a thunderstorm, +the lightning struck a great hollow +sycamore, and it began to burn. When +the people saw it, they all wanted to +get some fire, but the tree stood in a +swamp where there was no firm ground +for them to walk on. Many tried and +were stuck fast in the bog.</p> + +<p>The Raven easily flew across and got +so close to the blaze that his feathers +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_26" id="Page_26">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>26]</a></span> +were burnt black, and black they have +been to this day, but he brought back +no fire. Then the Screech Owl tried, +and he flew to the top of the burning +tree from which he looked down on the +hot coals, and got the red eyes that he +has had ever since. The large Hooting +Owl followed his brother, and the +smoke gave him those white rings around +his eyes that you have all noticed. The +Black Snake said he would try, and he +wriggled into a small hole at the foot of +the tree, but he was immediately burnt +black, and was scorched so badly into +the bargain that he has done nothing +but twist and squirm to this day. Not +one of them brought back any fire.</p> + +<p>At last the little Water Spider wove a +silken basket which he placed on his +back, and then he spun a fine silken +thread for a bridge and ran across on it. +He reached the tree safely, put a tiny +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_27" id="Page_27">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>27]</a></span> +live coal in the basket, and brought it +back to the waiting tribes of earth.</p> + + +<h3>ICE MAN PUTS OUT THE FIRE</h3> + +<p>Once upon a time there was a forest +fire, and the fire went deep down to the +roots of a poplar tree, and there it smoldered +for a long time. The people tried +to put it out, but they could do nothing. +By and by they grew frightened, fearing +lest it might burn down to the middle of +the earth, or spread over all the world. +So they sent a messenger to the far north, +to beg the Ice Man to help them.</p> + +<p>Now the Ice Man is a little fellow, with +two heavy braids of black hair hanging +over his shoulders. After he had heard +all about the fire, he nodded, and loosening +one braid he breathed upon the +strands. Instantly the wind began to +blow. He shook out the hair again, +and it began to rain. When he undid +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_28" id="Page_28">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>28]</a></span> +the other braid, it hailed violently, and +the fourth time he blew upon his hair, +the storm became so terrific that the +messenger hastened homeward.</p> + +<p>When he got home, he saw the fire at +the roots of the poplar was still burning, +and the pit looked deeper and wider than +ever. Many people were standing sadly +about it, and as they stood there the +wind began to blow. Soon a cold rain fell +hissing on the hot coals. Then large hailstones +were mixed with the rain, and before +long the tempest grew so fierce that they +were forced to run for shelter. When it +stopped at last, they came out again to +look, and the pit of fire was nothing but +black coals covered with lumps of ice.</p> + + +<h3>THE ORIGIN OF SICKNESS AND +MEDICINE</h3> + +<p>There was a time when man and the +animal people were friends, and talked +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_29" id="Page_29">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>29]</a></span> +the same language, and even intermarried +with one another. Later on, +the human race declared war upon the +animals and began to kill them in great +numbers, using their flesh for food and +their skins for clothing, so that there +was great fear and anger among them. +At last the old White Bear chief called +all the Bears in council to decide what +should be done.</p> + +<p>After much talk, it was agreed to make +bows and arrows of their own with which +to defend themselves, and one of the +Bears sacrificed his life to furnish sinew +for the bowstring. When all was ready, +and the Bear chief undertook to try the +new weapon, his long claws caught on +the string so that he could not handle it. +Some one then proposed that they all +cut their claws, and they were on the +point of doing this when the thought +occurred to another that they would be +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>30]</a></span> +unable to climb trees or seize their prey +if they had no claws, and would be in +danger of starving to death. In the end, +the meeting broke up without coming to +any decision, and Bears were hunted +just the same as ever.</p> + +<p>The White Deer next called all the +Deer together, and they decided to +punish with rheumatic pains every +hunter who should kill one of their +number without asking pardon for the +offense. Ever since that time, the +hunters have been very careful to beg +the Deer’s pardon whenever it becomes +necessary to shoot one, although now +and then some one tries to avoid the +penalty by building fires on his trail.</p> + +<p>The other animals followed the Deer’s +example, and each made haste to invent +a disease with which to torment the +human race. The Fish and the Snakes +threatened him with bad dreams, and +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>31]</a></span> +the little Grub, who was tired of being +trodden upon, heard them with such +joy that he fell over backward and has +never stood on his feet since. Only +the Ground Squirrel said modestly that +as man had never done him any harm +he had no wish for revenge, whereupon +the others were so angry that they +scratched him severely, and he bears the +marks on his back to this day.</p> + +<p>However, they reckoned without the +plants, which were friendly to man, and +promptly devised a remedy for each +disease. We should be grateful to them +whenever we are made to suffer by the +revengeful spirit of the animals, for in +the kindly vegetable world we can find +a cure for every ill.</p> + + +<h3>THE FIRST STRAWBERRY</h3> + +<p>It is told that the first man and woman +quarreled, and the woman left her +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>32]</a></span> +husband. He followed her sorrowfully, but +she never once looked back. At last +the Sun took pity on the man.</p> + +<p>“Do you still love her?” asked the +Sun, and the man said he did, and prayed +to the Sun to help him win her back again.</p> + +<p>Then the Sun caused all manner of +delicious fruits to spring up in her path. +The woman saw luscious purple huckleberries, +but she went right on over them. +A service tree laden with sweet red fruit +stood in front of her, and she passed it +by. Finally she came upon a patch of +scarlet strawberries, the first that ever +grew, and these she could not resist.</p> + +<p>She stooped to taste one, and at once +the thought of her husband came into +her mind. All the sweetness of their +love enfolded her, and she stood quite +still in the strawberry patch until he +came up with her, and embraced her, and +they went back together.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_33" id="Page_33">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>33]</a></span></p> + +<h3>HOW THE TERRAPIN BEAT THE RABBIT</h3> + +<p>The Terrapin once challenged the +Rabbit to a race, which the latter regarded +as a joke.</p> + +<p>“The Terrapin is doubtless a wit,” said +he, “and a great warrior as well, but +every one knows that he cannot run. +I shall give him a big handicap, and +even then I cannot help beating him.”</p> + +<p>The course lay over four ridges, and +the Rabbit told the Terrapin to go ahead +to the top of the first ridge, so that when +the signal to start was given he was already +out of sight.</p> + +<p>When the Rabbit reached the top of +the first ridge, he was surprised to catch +a glimpse of the Terrapin almost at the +top of the second. He ran faster, and +as his rival was soon hidden in the long +grass, he saw nothing more of him till +he was mounting the second ridge, and +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_34" id="Page_34">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>34]</a></span> +there was the Terrapin already passing +the third. When the Rabbit with great +leaps ascended the third ridge, behold! +the Terrapin was about to cross the +fourth, and the next minute he had won +the race.</p> + +<p>This is the way it was done. The +Terrapin had several friends who looked +exactly like himself, so he stationed one +of them at the top of each of the first +three ridges, with orders to hide in the +long grass as soon as the Rabbit came near. +He himself stayed at the fourth rise until +his competitor came in sight, when he +crept over it and so came out ahead.</p> + + +<h3>HOW THE TURKEY GOT HIS BEARD</h3> + +<p>Now the animals all suspected some +trick in this case, and the Turkey in +particular was heard to say that he would +contrive to get even.</p> + +<p>Soon afterward he saw the Terrapin +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_35" id="Page_35">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>35]</a></span> +coming back from war, creeping along +with a fresh scalp hung about his short +neck and trailing on the ground.</p> + +<p>“How, my friend!” he exclaimed, +“you do not wear your scalp right; +only let me show you.”</p> + +<p>The Terrapin let the Turkey take the +scalp and hang it about his own neck, +while he strutted proudly to and fro.</p> + +<p>“Does it not look well?” the Turkey +asked.</p> + +<p>“Well enough,” the other admitted, +“but you may give it back to me now.”</p> + +<p>“First let me show you another way +to wear it,” cried the Turkey, and he +adjusted the scalp and flew with it into +a tree where the other could not follow. +Thus he boasts the stolen ornament to this +day.</p> + + +<h3>HOW THE DEER GOT HIS HORNS</h3> + +<p>Perhaps you never heard that there +was once a time when the Deer’s head +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_36" id="Page_36">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>36]</a></span> +was as smooth as that of the doe, and +as he and the Rabbit were both great +jumpers and proud of their ability, a +match was arranged, the winner to receive +a fine pair of antlers as a prize. +They were to start at one side of a dense +thicket, and the first one to make his +way through to the further side and back +again would be judged the winner.</p> + +<p>Now the Rabbit said that he had +never before been in that part of the +country, and he asked permission to look +about a little, which was agreed to. +However, he was gone so long that they +suspected he might be up to one of his +tricks, so one of the judges followed him +quietly. There he was, busily gnawing +off branches and making a road through +the underbrush!</p> + +<p>When he finally came out, he was told +that on account of his dishonesty the +horns would be given to the Deer, and +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_37" id="Page_37">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>37]</a></span> +furthermore, since he was so fond of +gnawing at bushes, he might continue +to do so for the rest of his life.</p> + + +<h3>WHY THE DEER’S TEETH ARE BLUNT</h3> + +<p>Although it was not the Deer’s fault +that the Rabbit lost the prize, the +Rabbit was greatly provoked and laid his +plans to get even. Cutting a stout grapevine +almost in two with his teeth, he laid +it across the Deer’s path and began leaping +back and forth, snapping at the vine.</p> + +<p>“What are you doing that for?” +asked the Deer, when he caught him at +this game.</p> + +<p>“Only look! I can bite this tough +vine in two with one snap of my sharp +teeth,” replied the Rabbit.</p> + +<p>“Let me see you do it,” the Deer +suggested.</p> + +<p>So the Rabbit sprang at the vine and +bit it in two, where it was already almost +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_38" id="Page_38">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>38]</a></span> +cut through. “You cannot do anything +like that,” he declared proudly.</p> + +<p>“If you can do it, I am sure I can,” +the Deer insisted, and the Rabbit made +haste to drag forward a heavy vine. +The Deer leaped at it and tried to bite +it as the other had done, but caught his +heels and fell headlong. Again and +again he tried without success.</p> + +<p>“My friend,” put in the Rabbit, who +had been looking on and pretending to +sympathize, “how can you expect to +bite anything in two with such blunt +teeth as you have? Just let me file +them for you a bit, and they will soon +be as sharp as mine.”</p> + +<p>The Deer was hot and embarrassed +and very foolishly gave his consent. +Thereupon the sly Rabbit got a rough +stone and filed off the Deer’s teeth almost +down to the gums, so that he could not +bite off anything at all.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_39" id="Page_39">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>39]</a></span></p> + +<h3>WHY THE POSSUM’S TAIL IS BARE</h3> + +<p>A long time ago, the Possum had a +fine bushy tail of which he was very +proud, so much so that he would even +sing of it at the dance. As the Rabbit’s +tail is short and stubby, he had no +patience with such absurd vanity, and +at last he thought of a way to put a stop +to it.</p> + +<p>There was to be a large council and +dance to which all the animals were invited, +and Rabbit stopped in on his way +home to inquire whether Possum was +going.</p> + +<p>“I shall not attend unless I can be +assured of a good seat,” declared Possum +with much dignity, “for I think my tail +entitles me to so much, at least.”</p> + +<p>“Certainly, I will arrange that,” replied +Rabbit, with a great show of +deference, “and I shall be glad if you +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_40" id="Page_40">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>40]</a></span> +will allow me to send a barber to comb +and dress your beautiful tail so that it +may appear to the best advantage.”</p> + +<p>On these conditions Possum agreed to +attend the dance, and the Cricket, who +was an expert barber, was sent to him +with private instructions. As fast as he +combed and brushed the tail, he wrapped +it around with red string to keep it +smooth, and no sooner had he finished +his work than Possum hurried away in +good spirits.</p> + +<p>He found the council house crowded, +but all made room for him at once, and +when his turn came he quickly unwrapped +his long tail and took the center of the +floor, waving it proudly as he danced. +He was greatly surprised to be greeted +with loud peals of laughter. He ventured +to speak of his tail in the accompanying +song, and the people laughed +louder than ever. At last, looking down, +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_41" id="Page_41">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>41]</a></span> +he discovered that the Cricket, according +to the secret orders he had received, +had shaved that splendid tail to the very +roots, and it has remained entirely bare +ever since.</p> + +<p>In his great mortification, Possum +rolled over on his back helpless, and this +he still does whenever he is taken by +surprise.</p> + + +<h3>THE OWL GETS MARRIED</h3> + +<p>There was once a woman who had a +marriageable daughter. Many men came +wooing, but the mother told the girl +never to accept any but a skilled hunter, +who would keep the lodge well supplied +with meat.</p> + +<p>One evening the Owl called, in the +shape of a handsome young man, and +asked the girl to be his wife.</p> + +<p>“Are you a good hunter?” she asked.</p> + +<p>He said that he was, and upon this +she agreed to marry him.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_42" id="Page_42">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>42]</a></span> +On the day after the wedding, the +bridegroom went forth to hunt, and at +night he returned with nothing but some +scraps that the hunters had thrown +away. He excused himself by saying +that he had had bad luck, and the next +morning he declared that he would try +fishing instead.</p> + +<p>When at evening he brought home +only a worthless minnow or two, the +old lady advised her daughter to follow +him quietly the next time and see what +he did. She did so and was horrified to +see her husband turn into a great Owl +and fly to the top of a dead tree, where +he sat watching for some small fish that +might be dropped by a Hawk or an +Eagle.</p> + +<p>She went home in disgust, and presently +he returned with a story of an Owl which +had driven away his game.</p> + +<p>“I think you are the Owl,” declared +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_43" id="Page_43">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>43]</a></span> +the young woman, and she turned him +out of doors.</p> + +<p>The poor Owl went off by himself and +pined away till he lost all his flesh, and is +now nothing more than a big head and a +bundle of feathers.</p> + + +<h3>THE STARS AND THE PINE</h3> + +<p>Once there were seven little boys who +spent most of their time down at the +town house, playing a game with wheel-shaped +stones and a curved stick like +a hockey-stick. Their mothers thought +they played too much, and one day, +when they were boiling the corn for +dinner, they put some round stones in +the pot and served these to the little +boys instead of corn.</p> + +<p>This made the boys angry, and instead +of staying at home they went right +back to the town house and began to +dance. Round and round they went, +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_44" id="Page_44">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>44]</a></span> +faster and faster, until their feet came +quite off the ground, and they were +dancing on air. When their mothers +came to look for them, they were already +out of reach.</p> + +<p>The mothers screamed, and one caught +up a game stick and contrived to pull +her son down, but the other six went +straight up into the sky; and there they +are now, as the six bright stars named +Pleiades, which the Cherokees call “The +Boys.”</p> + +<p>As for the seventh little boy, he struck +the ground with such force that he sank +in and was seen no more. His wretched +mother watered the spot every day with +her tears, and after a long time there +sprang up a slender shoot of green which +grew into a pine tree. This was the +very first pine. Perhaps you did not +know that the Pine has a heart of flame +and is a brother to the Stars.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;"> +<a name="stars" id="stars"></a> +<img src="images/ilr03.jpg" width="400" height="600" +alt="A mother tries to catch her son with a game stick" /> +</div> + +<p class="caption">THE STARS AND THE PINE<br /> +One contrived to pull her son down, but the other six went up into the sky.<br /> +<i>Page 44.</i></p> + + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_45" id="Page_45">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>45]</a></span></p> + +<h3>THE MAN WHO MARRIED THE +THUNDER’S SISTER</h3> + +<p>A certain young man went to a dance +one evening and met there two strange +young women, both of whom had the +longest and handsomest hair he had ever +seen. He looked at them a great deal +from a distance and finally spoke to +them, and before the dance broke up +he had asked the younger and prettier +of the two sisters to be his wife.</p> + +<p>In reply she told him to fast for seven +days and she would meet him again at +the same place.</p> + +<p>The young man was so deeply in love +that he gladly accepted the hard condition, +and after going without any food +for the prescribed time, he went to +another dance. There he met again +the two sisters with the beautiful long +hair. When it was time to leave, the +younger one said that he might follow +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_46" id="Page_46">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>46]</a></span> +her, but she warned him that if he ever +told where he went or what he saw, he +would surely die.</p> + +<p>They all went along a footpath until +they came to a small brook, when the +two girls stepped quietly into the water +and continued on their way. The young +man hesitated at first, but when his +sweetheart turned her head and beckoned +he stepped boldly in, and it was as if +he were walking in deep, soft grass.</p> + +<p>Presently the brook ran into a wide +and deep river, and now he stopped +short, for he was afraid of being drowned.</p> + +<p>“Oh,” said the girl, “that is only the +road to our home!” So in he plunged, +and he did not seem to be in the water +at all but in the long meadow grass.</p> + +<p>The girls led him to a cave under a +great rock and offered him a seat, but +when he looked at the seat he saw that +it was an immense live turtle. He said +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_47" id="Page_47">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>47]</a></span> +then that he would rather stand. But +what surprised him most was to see +both young women take off their lovely +hair and hang it up beside the doorway, +leaving their heads quite bare.</p> + +<p>Soon there came a loud clap of thunder, +and directly after a flash of lightning +that disclosed a tall man entering the +cave. This was the brother of the girls, +and his name was Thunder. He invited +the youth to ride with him and +offered him a horse which turned out to +be a large water snake. The young man +refused the invitation, for he had become +a good deal frightened and decided that +he would rather go home.</p> + +<p>There came another frightful peal and +a dazzling flash, and the next thing he +knew he was lying on the river bank +with his feet in the water. He reached +his home safely, but he could not resist +telling his friends about his wonderful +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_48" id="Page_48">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>48]</a></span> +experience; therefore within three days +he died, for no one may tell of a visit +to the underworld and live.</p> + + +<h3>THE ENCHANTED LAKE</h3> + +<p>In the depths of the Great Smoky +Mountains there lies a hidden lake which +no human eye has ever seen. The +hunters know where it must be, for +sometimes one has come near enough to +scent its freshness, and to hear the rustle +of thousands of wings as the ducks rise +in great clouds from its cool, green depths. +Yet when he approaches, he perceives +only a dry hollow in the heart of the +woods.</p> + +<p>All the creatures know this lake; it +is their City of Refuge; mortal eye cannot +find them there, and when one of +them is wounded, he has only to plunge +into its mysterious waters, and he comes +out whole.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_49" id="Page_49">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>49]</a></span></p> + +<h3>THE BEAR MAN</h3> + +<p>A hunter once trailed a bear and shot +many arrows into its body, but to his +surprise they seemed to make no impression. +Finally the bear stopped, +pulled out the arrows, and turning to +the man, he handed them back to him, +saying pleasantly:</p> + +<p>“You see it is no use—you can’t kill +me. Better give it up and come home +with me instead!”</p> + +<p>The hunter was curious and followed +the bear to his den, where he slept +all winter, gradually growing thick +black hair over his whole body. When +spring came, he was wakened by the +shouts of his friends as they surrounded +the den.</p> + +<p>Not knowing what else to do, he went +forth to meet them, looking like a bear, +but walking upright like a man. He +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_50" id="Page_50">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>50]</a></span> +spoke to them, and they knew his voice +and spared his life.</p> + +<p>“You have done wrong,” said they, +“and we cannot allow you to remain +here. Come back with us—your poor +wife mourns for you as for one dead!”</p> + +<p>“I wish for nothing but to come back,” +the Bear Man declared. “Tell her, however, +that for seven days I must neither +eat nor speak. That will break the +charm, and I shall be once more a man! +Otherwise I must die.”</p> + +<p>Accordingly he betook himself to a +solitary teepee on the outskirts of the +village, and there continued his fast. His +wife was told that he still lived, and was +overcome with joy. Five days she waited +for him to come to her, and at the end +of the fifth day she could wait no longer. +She went to him, threw herself into his +arms, and compelled him to answer her +questions, thus causing his death.</p> + + + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_51" id="Page_51"><!-- unnumbered half title page --></a></span></p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_52" id="Page_52"><!-- blank page --></a></span></p> + + + +<p class="padtop"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_53" id="Page_53">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>53]</a></span></p> + +<h2><a name="choctaw" id="choctaw"></a>CHOCTAW STORIES</h2> + + +<h3>WHY POSSUM HAS A LARGE MOUTH</h3> + +<p><span class="dropcap">T</span>HERE had been a long dry season, +and the Deer had grown very +thin. Meeting Possum one day, +he could not help noticing how well-fed +and contented the other appeared.</p> + +<p>“How is it that you are so fat in a time +of drouth and famine?” inquired the +Deer, whose skin hung loosely upon a +rack of bones.</p> + +<p>“It is simple enough,” replied the +Possum. “I live upon persimmons.”</p> + +<p>“But how do you reach them?” persisted +the Deer. “It seems to me they +hang very high.”</p> + +<p>“Oh, that is easy,” declared Possum, +who is fond of a joke. “I go to the top +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_54" id="Page_54">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>54]</a></span> +of yonder hill, run down very fast and +hit the tree with my head just as hard as +I can. That shakes off the fruit. Then +I have only to sit on the ground and eat +and eat till I can eat no more.”</p> + +<p>“It sounds easy, to be sure,” agreed +the Deer, who was hungry enough to +try anything. He went to the very top +of the hill, rushed down violently, and +struck the tree with such force that he +was killed instantly. At this the wicked +Possum laughed so hard that it stretched +his mouth, which has remained wide to this +day.</p> + + +<h3>THE GOOD LITTLE SPIRIT</h3> + +<p>Perhaps you have wondered why some +men are wise and do good, while others +in their ignorance do nothing but harm. +If so, I will tell you a secret.</p> + +<p>In a cave not far from the homes of +men there dwells a good little spirit. He +is very old, his hair is long and white, +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_55" id="Page_55">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>55]</a></span> +and he is about as tall as a child three +years old.</p> + +<p>Now every child, when it reaches the +age of three or four, sometimes wanders +away out of sight of home, and the spirit +is constantly on the watch for this to +happen. He comes out of hiding, takes +the little one by the hand and leads it +away to his cave. There he makes it +choose one of three gifts: a knife, a +bunch of poisonous flowers, and a handful +of healing herbs.</p> + +<p>If the child takes the knife, he will do +only harm all his days. If he is misled +by the beauty of the poisonous blossoms, +he will never be wise; but if he takes the +good medicine, he will be a wise man +and a healer, who will bless and help his +people.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;"> +<a name="spirit" id="spirit"></a> +<img src="images/ilr04.jpg" width="400" height="600" +alt="A child considers which gift to choose" /> +</div> + +<p class="caption">THE GOOD LITTLE SPIRIT<br /> +He makes it choose one of three gifts.<br /> +<i>Page 55.</i></p> + + +<h3>FOLLOWERS OF THE SUN</h3> + +<p>There were once four brothers, who as +soon as they noticed that the sun rose +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_56" id="Page_56">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>56]</a></span> +in one quarter and set in another, made +up their minds to follow on to the place +of his setting. They were very young +when they set out toward the west, and +as the years passed they grew to be tall +youths, then strong men in their prime, +yet they could never overtake the Sun.</p> + +<p>Old age had begun to creep upon the +travelers when at last they reached the +shores of the Everywhere Salt Water +(the ocean). Behind its shining rim the +golden ball descended, and they were +given power to follow, and where sky +and water met to reach their journey’s +end.</p> + +<p>“Why are you here who have not yet +died?” asked the Sun.</p> + +<p>“We have done nothing but follow +you all our lives,” replied the brothers.</p> + +<p>“Only the dead come here,” the Sun +insisted. “You will have to go back.”</p> + +<p>He sent them each home on the wings +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_57" id="Page_57">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>57]</a></span> +of a buzzard, and thus returned to their +amazed people four feeble old men, who +had been where no mortal ever went +before. When they had told all their +strange story, they lay down and died, +and so returned to the glories of heaven, +which they alone of all men had seen +before their time.</p> + + +<h3>THE HUNTER WHO BECAME A DEER</h3> + +<p>A hunter who had traveled all day +without finding any game shot a doe near +sunset, and as he was very tired, he lay +down near the body and went to sleep.</p> + +<p>In the morning, when he awoke, he +perceived the doe looking at him lovingly +out of large, soft eyes. As he returned +her gaze, she astonished him yet more +by speaking.</p> + +<p>“Will you come home with me?” +she pleaded.</p> + +<p>The young man hesitated, but there +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_58" id="Page_58">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>58]</a></span> +was something strangely appealing about +this beautiful woman, as she now seemed +to him to become. Almost without +knowing what he did, he arose and followed +her.</p> + +<p>By and by, they came to a great cave +under the mountain, where it seemed +that all the Deer lived with their chief, +an immense buck with powerful antlers. +The hunter was hospitably received; +but all along the sides of the cave he +noticed piles of deer hides, with hoofs +and horns. This puzzled him not a +little; nevertheless he ate with them, +lay down among them, and presently +slept.</p> + +<p>Now while the young man slept, the +Deer tried skin after skin till they found +one which fitted him, and they also +fitted a pair of antlers to his head and +hoofs to his hands and feet. In the +morning, he opened his eyes and +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_59" id="Page_59">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>59]</a></span> +perceived that he also was a Deer, and he +remained with the herd.</p> + +<p>In the meantime, his mother and his +relatives continued to search for him +throughout the forest. After some +weeks, they discovered the lost one’s +bow and arrows, hanging on the branch +of the tree under which he had slept after +shooting the doe. They all gathered on +the spot and began to sing songs of magic.</p> + +<p>Soon a herd of deer appeared in the +distance, coming nearer and nearer as +they were drawn by the singing. At +last one spoke, and immediately they +knew his voice for that of the missing +hunter. His mother cried bitterly, and +insisted that they should take off the +deer’s hide from her son and restore him +to his own shape again.</p> + +<p>“We dare not,” protested his brothers +and his cousins. “It might endanger +his life!”</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_60" id="Page_60">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>60]</a></span> +“Even so,” she replied, weeping, “I +had rather see my son dead than wearing +the form of a beast!”</p> + +<p>When they began to tear off the deer’s +hide, behold! it had grown fast to his +own skin, and he began to bleed.</p> + +<p>“Go on! go on!” exclaimed the +mother in agony, and they persisted +until the man died. Then at last they +carried home his body and gave it +honorable burial.</p> + + +<h3>PRETTY WOMAN</h3> + +<p>Once in time of famine there were +two children deserted by their parents, +because they could not find food enough +for all. The boy and girl were perishing +of hunger when they were discovered +wandering in the wood by Old Crow +Woman. The kind old body took them +to her poor teepee and went out to search +for something to eat.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_61" id="Page_61">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>61]</a></span> +While she was gone, the girl, who was +very clever, picked four grains of corn +out of the dust and tossed them into the +air. In this way each grain became a +fine full ear, which they roasted and ate. +She then threw up the small skin tent, +and it came down large and beautiful. +She took her little brother in her arms +and threw him up, and he was a tall +youth. Finally she said to him: +“Brother, throw me up, too!” and he +did as she asked.</p> + +<p>The half-starved little girl came down +again a remarkably pretty woman, and +when Old Crow returned with a few +grains of corn in her beak, she was +astonished to find so beautiful a girl +sitting and making moccasins before the +largest and handsomest lodge she had +ever seen.</p> + +<p>When the Mole poked his long nose +through the earth to look at Pretty +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_62" id="Page_62">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>62]</a></span> +Woman, she ordered him back, saying, +“I am not the light.”</p> + +<p>Three times the Hummingbird circled +round her head with buzzing wings, but +she drove him away. “I am not a +flower,” said she. He went home and +told all the people that he had seen the +most beautiful woman in the world, and +the woods were soon full of suitors.</p> + +<p>Since Old Crow Woman was the girl’s +chaperon, they all appealed to her. One +said: “I will lay down the richest of +bear skins for her to walk on, all the +way to my village.”</p> + +<p>“That will never do,” replied the old +woman. “She might slip on the skins +and hurt herself.”</p> + +<p>The second lover offered to lay down +a line of mortars all the way. “You +must not do that,” said Old Crow. +“The mortars might roll and trip her +up.”</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_63" id="Page_63">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>63]</a></span> +The third man declared: “My people +shall lie down on the ground, and she +may tread upon them as she comes to +me a bride!”</p> + +<p>To this the old woman made no objection, +and Pretty Woman walked all +the way to her future home upon the +bodies of the people.</p> + + +<h3>THE CRANE AND THE HUMMINGBIRD</h3> + +<p>Once there was a beautiful girl who +had many suitors, and among the most +persistent were the Crane and the Hummingbird. +She rather fancied the latter, +since the Crane was a long-legged, awkward +fellow, not at all to her taste. In +order to rid herself of his pretensions +once and for all, she told them that they +might fly round the world, and the first +one to return should be her husband. +As the Hummingbird is very swift, she +had no doubt of the result.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_64" id="Page_64">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>64]</a></span> +At the end of the first day, he had +indeed a long start. Well pleased, he +tucked his head under his wing and +went to sleep. About midnight, the +Crane overtook him and flew on. The +Hummingbird passed him at breakfast +time and again secured a long lead. But +in the night time, while he slept, the unwearied +Crane flew on, each night overtaking +him earlier, till he had gained a +whole day and won the race.</p> + +<p>After all, he did not win a wife, for +the maiden was so much chagrined by +the failure of her plan that she has stayed +single to this day.</p> + + + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_65" id="Page_65"><!-- unnumbered half title page --></a></span></p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_66" id="Page_66"><!-- blank page --></a></span></p> + + + + +<p class="padtop"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_67" id="Page_67">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>67]</a></span></p> + +<h2><a name="iroquois" id="iroquois"></a>IROQUOIS TALES</h2> + + +<h3>THE THUNDERERS</h3> + +<p><span class="dropcap">T</span>HERE were once three comrades +who went upon the warpath, +and when they were a long way +from home, one had the misfortune to +fall and break his leg. The other two +made a litter in which they undertook +to carry him, but there was a ridge of +high mountains to cross, and the way +grew very painful and difficult. At last +they became discouraged, set the litter +down, went a little aside and consulted +together in whispers.</p> + +<p>By and by they took up their burden +again, and coming to a deep crevasse +they let it fall as if by accident, so that +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_68" id="Page_68">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>68]</a></span> +the injured man rolled into the abyss. +They went home and reported that they +had met the enemy and that their comrade +had died of his wounds. To console +his weeping wife, they assured her +that he had fought bravely; also that +they had tended and cared for him until +he died and had then given him suitable +burial.</p> + +<p>In the meantime, the abandoned one +fell to the bottom of the pit, where to +his surprise he beheld a very old man +sitting with his hands clasped about his +withered knees.</p> + +<p>“What is this?” inquired the old sage. +“Is it possible that your comrades have +deserted you and left you to perish +miserably?”</p> + +<p>“It seems that they have done so,” +calmly replied the youth.</p> + +<p>“You may live, nevertheless,” the +other promised, “if you will agree to +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_69" id="Page_69">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>69]</a></span> +my conditions. I am now too old to +hunt. Stay here and keep me supplied +with game as long as I live, and I will +cure your leg.”</p> + +<p>As the young man had no choice, he +agreed without hesitation, and the ancient +bound up his limb with healing herbs, +fed and tended him until he was able to +hunt.</p> + +<p>There was game in abundance in that +part of the country, and the old man +told him that if ever he shot more than +he could carry, he should call out and he +would come to his assistance. One day +the hunter succeeded in killing an immense +bear, and while he was skinning it, behold! +three very tall strangers clad in +garments of cloud appeared close by.</p> + +<p>“We are the Thunderers,” said they. +“We should be glad to help you, for you +have not deserved your misfortunes. +That old man for whom you hunt is +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_70" id="Page_70">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>70]</a></span> +not what he seems to be. Call him, +and you shall see!”</p> + +<p>Since the youth saw no harm in calling +his benefactor to help him with the +game, he did as they advised, and the +aged man climbed out of the pit very +cautiously, first calling aloud to inquire +if there were any cloud in the sky.</p> + +<p>“There is none,” replied the hunter, +and the other hobbled forward, continually +peering into the heavens as if +in fear of some enemy. Suddenly a +rumble of thunder was heard, and immediately +he turned and fled in the form +of a Porcupine, throwing back sharp +quills like arrows as he ran. Louder +and louder pealed the thunder, and just +as he reached the edge of the pit a bolt +of lightning struck the Porcupine, and +he fell dead into his den.</p> + +<p>After this the young man returned to +his own people.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_71" id="Page_71">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>71]</a></span></p> + +<h3>THE WINGED HUNTER</h3> + +<p>A lone hunter had spent all of his +arrows, and was at a loss. He was a +long way from home. Upon the lake +were many wild geese, but how was he +to kill them? Finally he swam underneath +the flock, caught several by the +feet, and tied them to his belt with +withes of basswood bark. When the +geese flew up into the air, they carried +the hunter with them.</p> + +<p>Now he planned to loosen one or two +of the birds so that he might sink gradually +to the ground, but the rest broke +loose suddenly, and he fell into a tall, +hollow stump where he remained a prisoner. +To be sure, it was only a day or +two before some women came near after +wood, but his cries frightened them, so +that they retreated. Later they returned +with their men and released him.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_72" id="Page_72">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>72]</a></span> +Immediately the hunter made new +arrows with which he killed both deer +and bears, extracting oil from the latter +which he kept in leathern bottles. He +now wished to return home; but since +he had tried flying, walking seemed to +him too laborious. After much thought, +he made himself a pair of wings out of +a thin piece of tanned deerskin, and flew +homeward, carrying the bottles for ballast, +and letting fall one or two into the +wigwams of the women who had set +him free.</p> + + +<h3>GREAT HEAD</h3> + +<p>High up on an inaccessible cliff, there +dwells an immense Head, very fierce, +with long, bushy hair and huge staring +eyes. The people call it the Great Head, +and fear it very much.</p> + +<p>There was once a family of ten boys +who lost their parents at about the same +time of a mysterious disease. As they +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_73" id="Page_73">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>73]</a></span> +knew no near relatives, the brothers +continued to live alone in the forest. +However, one day the eldest failed to +return from the hunt, and in the morning +the second brother went to look for him. +That night he, too, was missing. On +the next day, the third brother set out +to search for the others, and so on until +only one of the ten was left.</p> + +<p>Now the youngest brother had scarcely +started on their trail when he stumbled +over a queer little old man, half buried +in the ground, and entirely covered with +green mold.</p> + +<p>When he had dug him out and revived +him by rubbing him with oil, the boy told +the stranger his story.</p> + +<p>“I can tell you what has become +of your brothers,” exclaimed the little +old man. “Without doubt, it is my +brother, Great Head, who has enticed +them away.”</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_74" id="Page_74">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>74]</a></span> +“What! the Great Head is your +brother?” asked the boy.</p> + +<p>“Yes, he is,” replied the little old man.</p> + +<p>“Then you must know his ways and +can help me to outwit him.”</p> + +<p>“I can tell you what he eats. Huge +billets of maple wood—only maple—are +his favorite tid-bit.”</p> + +<p>“And is there anything he is afraid +of?” the boy inquired.</p> + +<p>“He fears my arrows, which grow ever +larger as they fly!”</p> + +<p>First the boy worked very hard chopping +a great maple tree into blocks; +then he invited Great Head to a feast. +But Great Head would not come.</p> + +<p>Then the little man, his brother, crept +slyly to the foot of the cliff through the +long grass, and sent forth a magic arrow, +which grew larger and larger as it sped +toward the mark. A great noise arose, +like that of a hurricane rushing through +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_75" id="Page_75">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>75]</a></span> +a forest. Down tumbled Great Head to +the foot of the precipice, and the nine +youths whom he had held captive were +freed from the spell, and came joyfully +home again.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_76" id="Page_76"><!-- blank page --></a></span></p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_77" id="Page_77"><!-- unnumbered half title page --></a></span></p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_78" id="Page_78"><!-- blank page --></a></span></p> + + + + +<p class="padtop"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_79" id="Page_79">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>79]</a></span></p> + +<h2><a name="tsimshian" id="tsimshian"></a>TSIMSHIAN TALES</h2> + + +<h3>HOW THE DAYLIGHT CAME</h3> + +<p><span class="dropcap">A</span> LONG, long time ago the son of +the first chief of the animal +people set out upon a journey. +Dressed in the skin of a raven, and +carrying in his beak a magic bag which +his father had given him, he flew eastward +over a dark and watery waste. +When he had flown far and was tired, +he dropped a stone in the sea, and +it became an island, upon which he +rested.</p> + +<p>Again he rose up and flew onward upon +slow black wings, no blacker than the +gloom that covered the face of the world. +As he skimmed the surface of the waves, +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_80" id="Page_80">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>80]</a></span> +he scattered from his enchanted bag +the spawn of every kind of fish, so that +the sea was filled with finny life. Then +he turned toward shore, and over the +dry land he cast berries and seeds of all +plants that are good for food, so that +the earth too was ready to burst with +fruitfulness, only there was no sun to +warm it into life.</p> + +<p>Raven became very tired of the eternal +darkness, and at last he flew straight +upward until he found the hole in the +sky, and went right through the hole. +There he left the raven’s skin lying and +flew on till he came to a spring of clear +water, bubbling up with a sound like +maidens’ laughter near the wigwam of +the Chief of Heaven. He turned himself +into a leaf and floated in the pool, +waiting for the chief’s daughter. When +she came, she was indeed very beautiful. +Stooping, she dipped up the leaf +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_81" id="Page_81">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>81]</a></span> +in her bucket and drank it with the +water.</p> + +<p>Now the maiden returned to her home, +and not long after a child was born to +her. The baby grew very fast. He was +stronger than any child ever seen, yet +he cried continually. Soon he was creeping +about the floor and crying all the +time in a loud voice. The wise old men +were called in to explain these cries, and +the wisest one of all told the princess +that her son was crying for a large box +that hung under the roof. This was +the box that held the daylight.</p> + +<p>Since nothing else would do, they took +down the box and gave it to the child +to play with. For four days he rolled +it about the floor; then one day, when +no one was looking, he lifted it to his +shoulders, got to his feet, and ran out +of the door with it. He sped as fast as +he could to the hole in the sky, put on +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_82" id="Page_82">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>82]</a></span> +the raven’s skin that he found lying +there, and flew down to earth with the +precious box.</p> + +<p>Now the Frog people were fishing down +there, and they made a great noise and +confusion in the darkness. Raven called +upon them to be silent, but they paid +no attention to him. The big frogs +were bellowing very loud, and the little +frogs were piping high and shrill, and +there was no peace or quiet anywhere. +Raven told them twice to be less noisy, +and when they would not, he said, “Then +I shall open the box.”</p> + +<p>So he opened it, and daylight overspread +the earth.</p> + + +<h3>THE OLD WOMAN AND THE TIDES</h3> + +<p>Again Raven flew over the waters +till he reached the mainland and the +wigwam of the old, old woman who +holds the tide lines in her hand. At that +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_83" id="Page_83">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>83]</a></span> +time the tide would remain high for +many days at a time, so that the people +could get no clams or other sea food. +It happened that Raven was very hungry +for clams, but he entered the hut +and sat down, saying pleasantly:</p> + +<p>“Good day, grandmother: there is fine +digging to-day. I have just had all the +clams I could eat.”</p> + +<p>“Nonsense!” exclaimed the old woman. +“What are you talking about, Raven? +You know very well that the clams are +all covered.”</p> + +<p>“Yes, but I’ve had all the clams I +want,” he insisted.</p> + +<p>“That isn’t so,” she declared.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 402px;"> +<a name="tides" id="tides"></a> +<img src="images/ilr05.jpg" width="402" height="600" +alt="Raven attacks the old woman" /> +</div> + +<p class="caption">THE OLD WOMAN AND THE TIDES<br /> +He rudely pushed her backward until she fell down.<br /> +<i>Page 83.</i></p> + +<p>Upon this he rudely pushed her backward +until she fell down, and her mouth +and eyes were filled with dust. Of +course she was forced to let go the tide +lines, so that the tide ran quickly out, +and the beach was covered with fine +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_84" id="Page_84">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>84]</a></span> +fat clams and other shellfish. Raven +did not come back to the hut until +he had eaten as many as he possibly +could.</p> + +<p>“My eyes are blinded with dust,” +mourned the old woman. “Will you +not give me back my sight?”</p> + +<p>“I will, if you will promise to slacken +the tide lines twice a day,” he replied.</p> + +<p>So she said that she would, and from +that time to this the tides have run in +and out twice each day.</p> + + +<h3>HOW THE FIRE WAS BROUGHT</h3> + +<p>After a time, Raven saw that the +people were discontented without fire, +for they could neither cook their food +nor warm themselves when it was cold. +He remembered that they had fire at +home in his father’s village, so he flew +westward once more until he came to +the wigwams of the animal people. But +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_85" id="Page_85">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>85]</a></span> +however hard he begged, they would +not give him what he had come for.</p> + +<p>Raven made a new plan. He went a +little way off and sent the Sea Gull to +the camp with this message:</p> + +<p>“A handsome young chief will come +to feast and dance in the dwelling of +your chief. See that all is ready.”</p> + +<p>He knew that the people would prepare +for their guest, so he caught a Deer +and tied a bundle of pitch-pine to its +tail, for at that time the deer had a long +tail like that of the fox. He borrowed +the canoe of the Great Shark, and with +the Deer came in it to the village.</p> + +<p>As he expected, the house of his father +the chief was full of people, and there +was a big fire made and much feasting +and merriment. All the creatures were +dancing and singing, and the very birds +clapped their wings for joy.</p> + +<p>The Deer entered, leaping and dancing, +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_86" id="Page_86">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>86]</a></span> +and his grace was much admired, +but as he danced around the fire he +swung his long tail over it, and the pitch +blazed up. He ran out, sprang into the +sea and swam off, with his lighted tail +flaring above the waves like a torch. +Many sprang into their canoes and +tried to follow him, but he escaped and +reached our shores in safety. There he +struck a dead fir tree with his blazing +tail and said to it:</p> + +<p>“You shall burn as long as the years +last!”</p> + +<p>We should remember that it is to him +we owe the gift of fire, for his tail was +burned off, and since that day all Deer +have had a short black tail.</p> + + +<h3>RAVEN AND THE CRAB</h3> + +<p>Raven had been flying all night over +the ocean, and he had grown very hungry +indeed, but what was there to eat? +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_87" id="Page_87">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>87]</a></span> +At sunrise he reached a sand spit, and +there sat a large Crab. Raven thought +he might be good to eat, but he was a +little timid about attacking him, so he +merely touched him on the back, saying, +“Let us have a game, grandfather!”</p> + +<p>“Certainly not,” replied the Crab +gruffly.</p> + +<p>But Raven grew bolder and touched +him again and again, crying out teasingly, +“Come on, let us have a game, +grandfather!”</p> + +<p>Presently the tide turned, and about +that time the Crab grew angry. He +seized Raven by the leg and walked very +slowly into the water with him.</p> + +<p>“Dear grandfather, only let me go!” +begged Raven, for he was terribly +frightened.</p> + +<p>Crab paid no attention to his prayers +and cries, but walked on the bottom of +the sea until he felt sure that his enemy +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_88" id="Page_88">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>88]</a></span> +was dead, when he let go of him, and +Raven came up and floated lifeless on +the top of the waves.</p> + +<p>A light wind wafted him ashore, and +he lay for a long time motionless on the +warm sand. At last the sun revived +him, and he awoke. He looked at his +raven skin and saw that it was sadly +draggled and some of the feathers had +come off, but he was so thankful to be +alive that he only said to himself, “After +all, I have not done so badly!”</p> + + +<h3>THE BEAUTIFUL BLANKET</h3> + +<p>Not long after this, Raven grew tired +of the jet-black robe that his father had +given him, and one day he exchanged it +for a beautiful blanket of many colors, +such as is worn to dances. He had not +gone very far when the gay blanket fell +to pieces, and he was cold and sorrowful.</p> + +<p>He did not know what else to do, so +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_89" id="Page_89">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>89]</a></span> +he went back to look for his raven skin +and found it lying by the roadside. He +put it on again, but soon came upon +another dance blanket even handsomer +than the first. Forgetting the lesson he +had just had, he tore his old robe in half +and threw it away with contempt, and +dressed himself in the other. Then he +walked on, thinking how well he must +look in the eyes of any whom he might +chance to meet.</p> + +<p>This fine dandy was greatly pleased +when he saw a strange village near at +hand, until, glancing downward, he found +to his dismay that he was covered with +nothing but moss and lichens. Crying +bitterly, he was once more forced to go +back in search of his raven skin; after +hunting a long time he found it, but it +was torn in two. Sadly he pinned it +about his body as well as he could and +again turned his steps toward the village.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_90" id="Page_90">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>90]</a></span> +While he was still a little way off, +Raven plucked up spirit and gathered +a piece of rotten spruce wood, which +by his magic art he turned into a slave. +Lacking a fine blanket, he made for himself +some large ear ornaments out of +common clam shells which he found on +the beach. Then he ordered his slave +to walk before him, crying in a loud +voice:</p> + +<p>“People of the village, here comes my +master, who is a great chief! You will +know him by the costly ornaments of +abalone shell in his ears!”</p> + +<p>It is said that the strangers were +deceived by this fine talk and invited +the pretender to their chief’s wigwam, +where a feast was given in his honor.</p> + + +<h3>RAVEN AND THE HUNTERS</h3> + +<p>One day Raven happened to see a +boat load of hunters coming home with +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_91" id="Page_91">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>91]</a></span> +plenty of game. As usual, he was hungry, +and it occurred to him to take the +shape of a woman in the hope of obtaining +some food.</p> + +<p>Sure enough, when the hunters noticed +a good-looking young woman on the +shore, they beached their canoe and +took her on board. She had a child in +her arms, and the child cried incessantly.</p> + +<p>“It is hungry,” the woman explained; +so they made much broth of wild ducks +and fed the child and its mother. They +feasted most of that night, and the head +man was so well pleased with the supposed +woman that he offered to marry +her. All went well till they awoke in +the morning, when, to his surprise and +disgust, the new wife looked like a man.</p> + +<p>“So it is you, up to your tricks again, +you good-for-nothing Raven! Be off +with you!” exclaimed the angry hunter, +and he cast him overboard.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_92" id="Page_92">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>92]</a></span> +Raven put on his feathered robe and +flew off without any trouble, and at the +same moment the baby turned to a crow +and flew away also.</p> + + +<h3>RAVEN AND THE CHILDREN</h3> + +<p>Raven was out for a walk and came +upon a crowd of children playing with +whale’s blubber. Huge piles of it lay +at their feet, and they were throwing +lumps at one another in great glee. He +stopped and spoke to them.</p> + +<p>“Where did you get all that blubber?” +he asked.</p> + +<p>“Oh,” answered the oldest boy, “we +climb up that tall tree you see over +yonder and jump down from the topmost +limb. As we land, we cry out, ‘Be +piled up, all my blubber!’ and it is so.”</p> + +<p>Raven immediately climbed the tree +and jumped off the highest branch, +shouting, “Be piled up, all my blubber!”</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_93" id="Page_93">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>93]</a></span> +Nothing happened except that he +struck the ground so hard that he was +lame for several days. Meanwhile the +children picked up the blubber and ran +off, laughing heartily.</p> + + +<h3>RAVEN AND HIS MOTHER-IN-LAW</h3> + +<p>Once upon a time Raven came to a +small house away from everybody, where +lived two women, a widow and her young +daughter. The elder woman asked him +in and gave him a good supper, and as +the house appeared to be well stocked +with dried fish and other necessaries, +he proposed that evening to marry the +daughter and was accepted.</p> + +<p>The next day, after a hearty breakfast, +he borrowed the old woman’s stone +ax and went out. He told the two +women that he was going to cut down a +cedar tree and make a boat for the fishing, +and he charged his wife to see that +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_94" id="Page_94">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>94]</a></span> +her mother had a good meal ready for +him on his return. Before night he +came back very hungry, saying that he +had felled the tree and would begin +next day to hollow out the canoe.</p> + +<p>This went on for some time, Raven +going forth every morning with the ax +and returning in the afternoon, apparently +tired out, and with so great an +appetite that the widow’s stores of food +were getting low. They could hear the +blows of the ax from time to time in the +depths of the forest, but somehow the +boat was never quite finished.</p> + +<p>At last one morning the old woman +said to her daughter, “Go quietly, my +child; follow your husband without letting +him know it, and see for yourself +what progress he is making.”</p> + +<p>The young wife did as she was told, +and there was the trickster pounding +a rotten stump with the stone ax so as +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_95" id="Page_95">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>95]</a></span> +to make the sounds they had heard. +When she told her mother what she had +seen, the two women packed up all the +goods they had left and went away.</p> + +<p>When Raven went home that night, +he found only the empty hut, which +was as much as he deserved.</p> + + +<h3>RAVEN AND THE SALMON WOMAN</h3> + +<p>Now Raven had been unfortunate for a +long time and was poorer than ever, but +he had at last contrived to build a small +hut and make a boat and a spear. Just +as he was ready to go fishing, a heavy +fog came down and covered the face of +the water, hiding his boat entirely. When +the fog lifted, there sat a beautiful +woman in the bow of the canoe.</p> + +<p>“You have come to my boat; will +you be my wife?” asked Raven.</p> + +<p>And the woman consented, saying, +“Yes, if you will be always kind to me, +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_96" id="Page_96">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>96]</a></span> +my husband. Remember, I am the Salmon +Woman.”</p> + +<p>“Then we shall have plenty of fish +in our lodge,” exclaimed the pleased +bridegroom.</p> + +<p>And he was right, for next morning +his new wife rose early and stepped barefoot +into the little brook that ran close +by their hut. Instantly salmon by hundreds +came leaping up the stream, and +she called to him, saying:</p> + +<p>“Husband, come! the creek is full of +silver salmon!”</p> + +<p>After he had speared many, he went +after wood with which to smoke their +abundant catch, and as he feared the +birds might come down and steal some +of his fish while he was gathering the +wood, he left one of his eyes to watch +the boat, telling it to be sure and call +him in case the birds came near the +salmon.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_97" id="Page_97">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>97]</a></span> +Soon the eye cried out, “Master, come +quickly! the birds are here.” But as +he was very busy he merely replied, +“Hide the fish under the seat until I +come,” and went on with his work.</p> + +<p>When he came back to the boat with +a load of wood, he found to his sorrow +that the greedy creatures had not only +eaten up all the fish but his eye also.</p> + +<p>Crying bitterly, Raven went back to +his wife, who asked him what the matter +was. When he told her, she had only +to touch the empty socket, and immediately +he had a new eye quite as +good as the other. As for the stolen +fish, he did not miss them at all, for the +tiny stream was now so full of salmon +that there was scarcely any water to be +seen.</p> + +<p>Although their poor hut was well +supplied with food, and his meals well +cooked, and his wife was as loving and +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_98" id="Page_98">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>98]</a></span> +kind as she was beautiful, nevertheless +Raven would leave her in the morning +and be gone all day without saying where +he went. By and by he began to come +home in a bad temper and to speak to +her harshly. One evening he exclaimed:</p> + +<p>“Well, who has been to see you to-day?”</p> + +<p>“No one has been to see me, my +husband,” she replied. “No one ever +comes to this lonely place.”</p> + +<p>“Don’t try to deceive me,” said he +roughly. “A man has been here in my +absence. I know it, because I have +been gambling this long time, and at +first I had good luck, but to-day my luck +was bad; therefore I know you have had +a man here.”</p> + +<p>Then the Salmon Woman felt insulted, +and without speaking to him she +turned to the dried fish that hung from +the ceiling.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_99" id="Page_99">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>99]</a></span> +“Come, O my tribe!” she cried, and +all the fish came to life and followed her. +She sprang into the water and swam +away, and they all swam after her, +leaving the unkind husband alone and +hungry once more.</p> + + +<h3>THE ANIMALS IN COUNCIL</h3> + +<p>It is now many years since the ancient +friendship between man and the animal +tribes was broken, and since that time +the animals have been hunted continually +and go about in fear of their lives. +One day Grizzly Bear invited all the +larger beasts to meet at his wigwam and +discuss the matter. Deer, Elk, Wolf, +and many others were present when +Grizzly Bear made his great speech in +which he spoke of the constant danger +they were in and the need of finding a +remedy, and finally proposed that they +petition He-Who-Made-Us to lengthen +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_100" id="Page_100">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>100]</a></span> +the winter and cause very deep snows +with extreme cold, so that the hunters +could not get about.</p> + +<p>All agreed to this plan, but Wolf got up +and proposed that before acting upon it +they should consult the smaller animals +and even the Insect tribes. “For,” said +he, “if we ignore them now they may +make trouble for us later on.”</p> + +<p>The others had no objection, and next +day Beaver, Squirrel, Mink, Muskrat, +all four-footed creatures down to the +little Mouse, and all of the Insect tribes +as well, were invited to join in the +council.</p> + +<p>It was a great gathering. The larger +animals sat on one side of a wide semicircle, +and the smaller on the other side. +Again Grizzly Bear made the first speech, +telling of the meeting of the day before +and of his suggestion, and asking all +present for their opinion on the matter.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_101" id="Page_101">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>101]</a></span> +After a silence, Porcupine arose and +remarked that the idea might do well +enough for those who had warm fur +coats, but that many of the little people +were not so well protected against severe +weather, and as for the feeble Insects, if +the winters should become any longer +or colder than they were already, they +would all perish, therefore they could +not agree to the proposal.</p> + +<p>“I don’t care whether you agree or +not,” growled the Bear. “We larger +animals have decided that this is the +best thing to do, and we are going to do +it anyhow.”</p> + +<p>“I fear you are short-sighted,” replied +Porcupine, who found that he had +used the wrong argument. “You large +animals are always roaming the woods +in search of something to eat, and if +the winters grow any colder there will +be no food for you, that is certain. All +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_102" id="Page_102">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>102]</a></span> +life will perish, even the roots of the +grass on which the Deer lives, and the +berry bushes of which the Bear is so fond +will be frozen. You will all starve, but +we shall live, for we Porcupines can live +on the bark of trees; and as for the +smallest Insects, they can burrow into +the earth and survive.”</p> + +<p>The other animals were impressed by +this speech and began to say among +themselves, “How wise he is!” “Now +who would have thought of that?” and +“I think we should reconsider the matter.”</p> + +<p>“Ah, ha, ha!” laughed Porcupine, and +he was so pleased with himself that he +stuck his thumb into his mouth and +then bit it off, which is the reason that +he has only four fingers and no thumb.</p> + +<p>Now the animals called him the wisest +of their number and accepted his decision, +and as for those who would not +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_103" id="Page_103">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>103]</a></span> +agree, Porcupine filled them full of sharp +quills, on which account they all stand +in awe of him to this very day.</p> + + +<h3>THE FOUR WINDS</h3> + +<p>Once there were four great chiefs who +lived in the four corners of the earth, +and their names were North Wind, +South Wind, East Wind, and West +Wind. The other three all hated North +Wind, for he was very rude and boisterous, +and insisted upon blowing his +bitter blast into their faces at all times +of the year, so that the tender fruit +buds and fragile blossoms were never +safe from his withering breath.</p> + +<p>Finally they united to make war upon +him, and after a long struggle they succeeded +in gaining his promise that he +would only blow for half the year, which +helped matters a little.</p> + +<p>Now the South Wind had four sturdy +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_104" id="Page_104">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>104]</a></span> +sons and a beautiful daughter, while +North Wind’s family consisted of twin +boys, one of whom was called Frosted, +and the other Frozen. No sooner were +the children grown up than Frosted +wished to marry the daughter of South +Wind, who was as fair and gentle as a +summer’s day, but she would have nothing +to say to him.</p> + +<p>The next year Frozen came courting. +He was a handsome fellow, very determined, +and proved more fortunate than +his brother. The wedding feast was the +finest ever known in that part of the +country. It lasted for seven days, at +the end of which Frozen carried home +his bride in a tempest of wind and rain.</p> + +<p>When South Wind’s daughter reached +the land of perpetual snow and ice, she +very soon regretted her rash choice. +There was not so much as a spark of fire +in the house, which was built of ice +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_105" id="Page_105">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>105]</a></span> +blocks, and day and night she was chilled +to the very marrow of her bones. Meanwhile +the rest of the family were saying, +“What a pleasant season we are having!” +and “The weather seems unusually mild +for this time of the year!”</p> + +<p>At last she could bear it no longer, and +one day as she sat sadly on the beach +she picked up a bit of yellow driftwood +and carved it into the shape of a duck. +When she had finished, she tossed the +duck into the air, saying:</p> + +<p>“Fly south, little duck, and tell my +father that I am very unhappy here in +the cruel northland!” And the duck +flew away southward.</p> + +<p>Far in the southland the South Wind’s +wife stood in the door of their wigwam +and called to her husband, “Look, husband! +Spring is coming, for I see the +ducks returning!”</p> + +<p>The little yellow duck came on, and +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>106]</a></span> +as soon as he was near enough he gave +the daughter’s message:</p> + +<p>“Your child is very unhappy there in +the cruel northland!”</p> + +<p>When South Wind understood it, he +was angry and called his four strong sons +to his side. “Boys,” said he, “go at +once to North Wind’s house and bring +home your sister!”</p> + +<p>The eldest son started first in the shape +of a great gray cloud, and when the little +bride saw the cloud in the distance she +was glad, for she felt sure that it was her +brother. But immediately North Wind +went out with his two sons to meet him +and drove him back, so that she wrung +her hands in sorrow.</p> + +<p>The second brother went as a very +black cloud, and he got a little farther +than the first when he too was fiercely +attacked and beaten back. Then the +bride of Frozen cried bitterly, for she +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_107" id="Page_107">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>107]</a></span> +began to be afraid she must stay there +forever.</p> + +<p>The third brother went as a great +storm of rain, and he had nearly reached +the spot where his sister was eagerly +waiting, when the icy wind turned the +rain to hail and drove it back, and the +poor girl was in despair.</p> + +<p>However, there was still the youngest +brother. He went as a sharp-edged and +thin cloud which slipped right by North +Wind and reached his palace, where he +turned all the ice to water. The whole +country was flooded, and North Wind +and his family were helpless.</p> + +<p>“Not only does your son lose his +bride,” cried the victorious son of South +Wind, as he retreated with his sister, +“but I shall take away three of your +months also. From this time forth you +are allowed to blow but three months in +the year.”</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_108" id="Page_108">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>108]</a></span> +Thereupon the four Winds divided +the year among them in this fashion: +to North Wind the three winter months, +to East Wind the spring, to West Wind +the summer, and the autumn to South +Wind.</p> + + +<h3>THE FEAST OF THE MOUNTAIN GOATS</h3> + +<p>In the old days the hunters were many +and skillful. They killed hundreds of +mountain goats for their flesh and skins +and left their bones lying unburned on +the rocks, which was a great dishonor. +Moreover, their children were thoughtless.</p> + +<p>One day, a young man whose name +was Really Black Raven Feather was +walking along the beach, and he saw a +group of boys making merry with a kid. +They would seize it and throw it into the +water, watch its struggles for a time, then +drag it ashore half drowned, and as +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_109" id="Page_109">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>109]</a></span> +soon as the poor creature was able to +walk, they would throw it in again. +When they tired of this sport, they built +a fire and put the kid in the fire, to dry, +as they said; but before it was more +than scorched this young man pulled +it out and scolded the boys severely for +their cruelty, so that they all ran away.</p> + +<p>Not long after this, a messenger came +down from the hills inviting all the +villagers to a feast, and as was the +custom they followed the messenger. +They came to a large wigwam on the +mountain side which they had never +seen before, and all were seated within +this immense tent. Really Black was +given a seat immediately behind the +tent pole, which was unusually heavy.</p> + +<p>Soon a crowd of people wearing goats’ +headdresses came dancing and singing +over the rocks. They danced around +and in front of the wigwam, and presently +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_110" id="Page_110">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>110]</a></span> +the chief dancer kicked so high that he +touched the tent covering with his goat’s +hoof. Instantly it fell down on the +heads of the guests and became a mountain +which crushed them to death. Only +Really Black was saved. He clung to +the tent pole, which became a giant spruce +growing out of the side of the mountain. +Therefore he and his descendants have +always respected the goats, and taken +care to burn their bones when it was +necessary to hunt them for food or +clothing.</p> + + +<h3>THE WOMAN WHO BECAME A BEAVER</h3> + +<p>There was once a man who took his +wife with him to hunt raccoons at a +distance from the village. They were +very successful. Every night the man +shot several of the animals, and in the +daytime they were both busy skinning +them and trying out the fat. One day +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_111" id="Page_111">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>111]</a></span> +the young wife became tired of work +and she approached her husband and +tried to attract his attention, saying +playfully:</p> + +<p>“Look at me, my husband!”</p> + +<p>It is true that she was a pretty woman, +but the man was bent on skinning his +game just then and took no notice of +her. Seeing that he made no answer, +she kept on teasing him to look at her. +At last he grew provoked.</p> + +<p>“Go away,” said he crossly; “you are +no better than these raccoons!”</p> + +<p>At this the young woman was much +hurt and went away without speaking. +Her husband finished his work and then +came to his supper, but no meal had +been prepared for him, and no wife was +to be seen. He called and called, but +no one answered. After searching for +her some time, he discovered the woman +taking a bath in a small pool, which she +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>112]</a></span> +had made for herself by piling up sticks +and pebbles to dam the stream.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 405px;"> +<a name="woman" id="woman"></a> +<img src="images/ilr06.jpg" width="405" height="600" +alt="The man sees the woman in the pool" /> +</div> + +<p class="caption">THE WOMAN WHO BECAME A BEAVER<br /> +He discovered the woman in a small pool.<br /> +<i>Page 111.</i></p> + +<p>“Come, my wife, it is time to eat,” +begged the young husband.</p> + +<p>“You have said that I am no better +than the raccoons,” she answered, “and +I am very much ashamed. I prefer to +stay where I am.”</p> + +<p>He went back to their hut, but came +again later in the evening and tried hard +to persuade her.</p> + +<p>“My wife, you know that I love you,” +he protested. “I only spoke as I did +because I was thinking of my work and +I wanted to get through with it. I am +sorry for what I said, and I did not mean +anything by it. Come, now, you should +not stay in the water so long or you will +be sick; and besides, it is time to go to +bed.”</p> + +<p>She would not listen to him, however, +and he noticed that the dam had grown +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_113" id="Page_113">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>113]</a></span> +higher, and the pool was much bigger +than before.</p> + +<p>The woman did not come to bed at +all that night, and the deserted husband +could not sleep for thinking of his wife +swimming about in the cold water. He +lay awake, listening to the lapping of +the little waves and the slap of her +leathern apron as it struck the water +when she dived.</p> + +<p>Next morning the pool had become a +pond, and out in the middle of it he +could still see her swimming about. +For the third time he called to her and +pleaded with her to come out, but she +would not answer him at all, so he went +home very sorrowful.</p> + +<p>Now the young woman had six +brothers, and when they heard what +had happened, they all declared that +they would go and bring home their +sister. Their brother-in-law guided them +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_114" id="Page_114">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>114]</a></span> +to the spot where he had left her and behold! +a large lake filled the valley, and +there was a beaver house under the dam.</p> + +<p>The young men saw several young +beavers swimming about, and presently +they heard a great beaver tail spank the +water. Looking closely, they recognized +the woman, but she was covered from +head to foot with soft brown fur, and +her leathern apron had become the flat +tail of a beaver.</p> + +<p>At this they wept much, and with +one voice implored her to come home.</p> + +<p>“No,” said the beaver woman. “My +husband has said that I am no better +than the raccoons, and I am too much +ashamed to live with mankind any +longer. Do not trouble about me +further, for I shall never come back.”</p> + +<p>“Let us go away and leave her,” +said the eldest brother, for he did not +know what else to do.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_115" id="Page_115">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>115]</a></span> +“No,” said the youngest. “Let us break +the dam; then all the water will run out, +and she will be compelled to come.”</p> + +<p>They broke the dam and destroyed +the beaver house. The woman lay face +downward in the mud at what had been +the bottom of the lake. She was quite +dead. In all points she was like a +beaver, but when they turned the body +over, grieving much, the face was the +face of the offended wife.</p> + + +<h3>THE TEN PRINCES</h3> + +<p>The ten sons of a chief went hunting, +and all took their wives with them except +the youngest brother, who was unmarried. +They all camped together at +night, and in the morning the eldest +prince went out in search of game.</p> + +<p>The first thing he saw was a fat porcupine +coming toward him, which he +easily caught. He wrung its neck, and +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_116" id="Page_116">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>116]</a></span> +hung it on the branch of a tree, and +went on.</p> + +<p>Near the top of a hill, he met a handsome +white she-bear and shot her dead. +He kept on to the very top, and looking +down, perceived a strange town at the +foot, which made him very curious. He +walked up boldly to the first hut, +in which a pretty young woman sat +alone. She beckoned to him through +the window, but he had scarcely entered +when some one called out from the next +dwelling:</p> + +<p>“You have a visitor. Send him here: +the chief wishes to see him.”</p> + +<p>At the chief’s door, several young men +met the stranger with much kindness +and greatly admired his weapons, which +they begged to be allowed to examine. +As soon as he went in, the chief greeted +him with all hospitality. He ordered +that the softest robes be brought for his +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_117" id="Page_117">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>117]</a></span> +seat and caused him to be served with +the choicest food. While he ate, his +weapons were returned to him and laid +at his side. When night came, the +chief said, “Bring the best blanket for +our guest; he will remain with us to-night”; +and it was done.</p> + +<p>In the morning a cry arose, “The +bears are coming!”</p> + +<p>“Let my best hunters go out against +them,” ordered the chief. Now the +young prince was an expert hunter and +had a mind to display his skill, so he +hastened to attack the foremost bear. +He drew out his best arrow, but to his +astonishment the arrow broke. Hurriedly +he seized his spear, and the spear +broke. In a moment the grizzly bear +was upon him and bore him to the +ground.</p> + +<p>As soon as he was dead, the young +men dragged his body into the chief’s +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_118" id="Page_118">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>118]</a></span> +hut, where the chief caused it to be cut +in pieces and hung up to dry.</p> + +<p>Now when this young man did not +come back to camp on that day or the +next, his wife grew anxious, and the +next in age offered to go in search of +him. He set out in the same direction, +and half-way up the hill he met a fat +porcupine, which he clubbed and hung +in a tree as his brother had done. A +little further on, he saw a white she-bear +and killed her, after which he went +toward the village which he observed +in the distance.</p> + +<p>The pretty young woman invited him +to come in, and the young men welcomed +him cordially and took away his weapons, +which they returned to him as he sat +feasting in the house of the chief. In +short, everything happened to him exactly +as it had happened to his brother; +and in the morning, when his arrows +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_119" id="Page_119">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>119]</a></span> +broke off short, he was at the mercy of +the bear, and his body was cut up and +hung beside that of the first.</p> + +<p>Next day, the third youth went to +look for the other two, and so on, until +all were gone except the youngest. The +nine widows mourned continually, and +they begged the last brother not to follow +the others, for if he should, they felt +sure that he too would be lost and they +would all be left without a protector. +However, he insisted upon going, assuring +them that not only would he come +back safe and sound, but would bring +back their husbands also.</p> + +<p>He took the same path up the hill, +and when he saw the fat porcupine +coming to meet him, it occurred to him +that he had better let her pass unharmed, +and he did so. A little later, he met the +white she-bear and shot her; but when +he came to her he could not help laying +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_120" id="Page_120">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>120]</a></span> +his hand gently on her side and exclaiming +aloud, “How beautiful she is!”</p> + +<p>Instantly the bear became a handsome +young woman, who smiled upon +him, and warned him of the dangers that +he would meet in the Bears’ town at +the foot of the hill.</p> + +<p>“These people are really Bears,” said +she, “and I am one of them sent to +deceive you. But you have no wife, +and I like you very much. Do not +let the young men take your weapons +even for a minute, or they will change +them to dry sticks as they did those of +your nine brothers, who killed me without +remorse.”</p> + +<p>Finally she gave him two small pups +and told him to hide them in his robe, +and if ever he was in trouble to set them +one by one on the ground, saying, “Red, +grow up quick and help me!” “Spot, +grow up quick and help me!” and it +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_121" id="Page_121">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>121]</a></span> +should be so. Then she kissed and +embraced him, and he went on down +the hill to the village.</p> + +<p>In the first hut he came to he found +his sweetheart again, and she greeted +him lovingly. When the chief sent for +him, she delayed parting with him as +long as she could, but was at last forced +to let him go, with many charges as to +the best way to outwit her kinsmen. +Accordingly he kept fast hold of his +weapons, when the young men crowded +admiringly about him, and even lay +awake all night lest they should take +them from him while he slept.</p> + +<p>In the morning, when the Bears came +on as before, and the chief called for men +to go out and meet them, the young +prince drew his bow and shot the foremost +through the heart. More followed, +and he killed them one after another until +his arrows were all gone. Then he fought +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_122" id="Page_122">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>122]</a></span> +with his spear until he was tired out, and +still the Bears came on.</p> + +<p>Finally he remembered the pups that +his sweetheart had given him, and he +placed the first one on the ground, saying, +“Grow up quick, Red, and help +me!”</p> + +<p>Instantly the pup became an immense +dog which rushed at the Bears +and drove them back.</p> + +<p>Then he put down the second pup, +saying, “Grow up quick, Spot, and help +me!” and another savage dog attacked +and put to rout the last of his enemies.</p> + +<p>Then the young man returned to the +Bear chief’s wigwam for his nine brothers. +He took down the pieces of their bodies +and laid them side by side, and they all +came to life and followed the hero and +his Bear wife back to their own camp, +where they were welcomed with great +rejoicings.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_123" id="Page_123">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>123]</a></span></p> + +<h3>THE GIRL WHO REJECTED HER COUSIN</h3> + +<p>In the old days, a chief’s daughter +was expected to marry the son of her +uncle, and so keep the chieftainship in +the family. But there was once a proud +princess who behaved very badly to +her cousin when he came wooing, according +to the custom.</p> + +<p>“I must be sure that you love me,” +she said.</p> + +<p>“I do love you,” he declared.</p> + +<p>Upon which she answered, “Then +prove your love by making a cut down +your right cheek.”</p> + +<p>The young man immediately took +out his knife and slashed his right cheek +so that the blood streamed over his face.</p> + +<p>When the cut had healed, he went +again to his cousin and asked for her +hand with some confidence, but she said:</p> + +<p>“First you must cut your left cheek +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_124" id="Page_124">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>124]</a></span> +also, and then I shall know that you +really love me.”</p> + +<p>The young man did not like to do it, +but he would not give up, and he slashed +his left cheek also.</p> + +<p>He waited for the second cut to heal +and then went to her with his scarred +face and begged her to marry him at +once.</p> + +<p>“Yes,” said she, “I will marry you, +for you have done well,” and she kissed +him, so that he became more in love +than ever. Finally she told him sweetly +that she was not yet entirely satisfied, +and that before the wedding he must +cut off all his hair.</p> + +<p>Now short hair is considered a disgrace +to a man, and the prince was most +unwilling to cut his off, but at last he +yielded and went to her to ask that the +wedding day might be set. But she +refused to see him, merely sending a +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_125" id="Page_125">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>125]</a></span> +servant with the message that he must +be quite mad to suppose that she would +marry such a hideous object as he had +made of himself.</p> + +<p>The poor young man was very unhappy, +and he left his home and wandered +away until he came to a small hut that +stood all by itself under a hill.</p> + +<p>An old woman opened the door and +kindly asked him to come in—“that +is,” said she, “if you are the chief’s son +who was rejected by his cousin.”</p> + +<p>“I am he,” declared the youth.</p> + +<p>“What can I do for you?” asked the +old woman.</p> + +<p>He answered that he wanted nothing +more than to be as he had been, before +he disfigured himself at the bidding of +the cruel young woman.</p> + +<p>Accordingly the crone prepared a bath +for him, and when he came out his skin +was smooth and fine, without any mark +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_126" id="Page_126">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>126]</a></span> +upon it. She combed his hair with a +comb of ivory, and it became long and +splendid and fell over his shoulders +like a mantle, so that he was far handsomer +than before.</p> + +<p>When he went back to the village, all +the people admired him as a being from +another world, and his cousin put on +her best robes and walked to and fro, +trying to attract his attention, but he +did not even glance at her. Finally +she sent her servant with a message, +asking him to come and see her.</p> + +<p>When he did not appear, she sent a +second time, and inquired very humbly +what she could do to please him. He +told the messenger to say that if she +would slash her right cheek with a knife, +he would come.</p> + +<p>So the princess cut open her right +cheek, and when the cut had healed she +sent to her cousin again. This time he +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_127" id="Page_127">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>127]</a></span> +made answer that she must first cut +her left cheek also, and she did as he +ordered.</p> + +<p>When her messenger came to the prince +a fourth time, he directed that her mistress +cut off all her beautiful hair, declaring +that he would then be entirely +satisfied. Crying bitterly, the poor girl +cut it off and sent it to her lover, but he +threw it on the ground with contempt, +saying that nothing would induce him +to look upon the face of a woman who +had so disfigured herself.</p> + +<p>The wise men say that since this +happened, women have not been allowed +to choose their husbands, or to refuse +the men who have been selected for them +to marry.</p> + + +<h3>GRIZZLY BEAR AND THE FOUR CHIEFS</h3> + +<p>There were once four chiefs who were +brothers and lived in one village. In +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_128" id="Page_128">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>128]</a></span> +the dead of winter, when food was +scarce, a lean stranger came among +them and stopped at the hut of the +eldest brother.</p> + +<p>He was courteously received and +seated by the fire, as is the custom, and +the chief asked him where he came from.</p> + +<p>“I have come a long way,” replied +the stranger.</p> + +<p>“And what have you eaten on the +way?”</p> + +<p>“I have eaten nothing but snow,” he +said.</p> + +<p>Then the chief ordered a dish of snow +and a spoon to be placed before his +guest, but he got up without touching +it and went on to the house of the second +brother.</p> + +<p>Here he was again asked where he +came from and what he had eaten on +the road, and when he answered that he +had eaten only snow, he was given a +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_129" id="Page_129">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>129]</a></span> +large dish of it with a spoon. The same +thing happened at the third house.</p> + +<p>When the traveler came to the dwelling +of the youngest brother, and the +host heard that he had eaten nothing +but snow and was starving, he said to +his wife, “Wife, see if there is still a dried +salmon left.”</p> + +<p>She looked, and found a single one, +half of which she broiled and gave it on +a dish to the stranger.</p> + +<p>After he had eaten, he made ready to +go on, but his host said, “Wife, give +our guest the other half of the salmon to +eat on the journey,” and she did so.</p> + +<p>Then the stranger said to him, “All +the others ridiculed a starving man, but +you were a true host. Your kindness +shall be rewarded. Meet me to-morrow +at the mouth of the river.”</p> + +<p>The young chief did as he was told, +and behold! a great grizzly Bear, who +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_130" id="Page_130">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>130]</a></span> +presented him with leggings, a grizzly-bear +headdress, and a magic bow which +killed all manner of game. From that +day he never went hungry, but became +the envy of his elder brothers and the +richest man in the village.</p> + + +<h3>THE WOODEN WIFE</h3> + +<p>Once there was a young man newly +married who was very fond of his wife. +She was not only a pretty woman, but +she wove the most beautiful dancing-blankets +of any one in the tribe.</p> + +<p>One day this young man went into +the mountains to hunt wild goats, from +whose hair his wife might weave more of +her much-prized blankets, and she went +with him to keep his hut and to cook for +him. While they were yet far from the +village, the girl fell sick, and although he +did all that he could for her, the young +husband soon saw that she was dying.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_131" id="Page_131">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>131]</a></span> +“Tell me, my dear, what can I do for +you?” he begged, as he hung over her.</p> + +<p>“Only do not leave me soon, my +husband! Do not soon forget our love,” +sighed the wife, and she died.</p> + +<p>The goat-hunter mourned her truly, +and he did as she had asked him to do. +He remained on the spot where he had +lost her and seemed to have no thought +of going back to the village. He kept +her body with him in the hut as long as +he could, and when at last he was forced +to lay it away, he carved an image out +of cedar wood and set it up in front of +her loom, so that as one entered the hut +it seemed that a woman sat there, weaving +a dancing-blanket. Every morning +he went out hunting goats, and when he +returned in the evening he would call +out as he came near the hut, saying:</p> + +<p>“Come out, my wife, and see what I +have brought you!”</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_132" id="Page_132">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>132]</a></span> +Then he would answer himself in a +woman’s voice, “I cannot come just +now, my husband. I am weaving, and +the wool may become snarled if I leave +my loom.”</p> + +<p>Presently he would enter the wigwam, +come up behind his wooden wife, and +kiss her lovingly.</p> + +<p>After a time, the story of these strange +doings spread to the village, and two +young girls, sisters, being filled with +curiosity, decided to come and find out +for themselves what truth there might +be in the rumors that were about. When +they reached his lonely hut, the hunter +was away as usual, so they raised the +door-flap and peeped in. There sat the +wooden wife in front of the loom, with +her back to them, exactly like a woman +weaving.</p> + +<p>“Elder sister,” said they, “we are +hungry.” But when she did not move +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_133" id="Page_133">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>133]</a></span> +nor speak, they knew that she was not +a real woman, and they hid in a corner +behind some blankets until the husband +should return.</p> + +<p>By and by they heard his voice outside +the hut, telling his wife to come out +and see the game he had brought, and +then her usual answer that she was busy +weaving and could not come just then. +Next he came in, put his arms about the +wooden wife, and kissed her fondly.</p> + +<p>Upon this the elder girl could not help +laughing so that he heard it and discovered +them both. But the young man +was a courteous host. He begged them +to be seated and offered them food, and +the elder sister ate heartily; she even +over-ate, while the younger was very +quiet and took but a taste of each dish. +The hunter took note of their conduct, +and when supper was over, he asked the +younger girl to be his wife.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_134" id="Page_134">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>134]</a></span> +“I will marry you,” said she, “if you +will put away your wooden wife.” Accordingly +he destroyed the image that +he had made, and married the girl, and +they lived happily together for many +years.</p> + + +<h3>ILDINI</h3> + +<p>Ildini lived at End-of-trail, with his +wife and two boys. One day he went +fishing when the wind blew strong from +the shore. It blew his boat so far out +that he could not get back. All day and +all night he was blown about the cold +gray waters. He became very hungry +and chilled to the bone.</p> + +<p>Ildini prayed and sang for a fair wind. +This was his song:</p> + +<div class="cpoem"> +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<span class="i0">“Ocean Spirit, calm the waves for me!<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Come closer to me, my Power!<br /></span> +<span class="i0">Calm the waves, so that I may go home!”<br /></span> +</div> +</div> +</div> + +<p>After many days the wind went down +and the canoe floated near a strange +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_135" id="Page_135">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>135]</a></span> +shore, but by now the man was so weak +that he could not land. On the shore he +saw no one but a little child, scarcely +big enough to talk. He told the child +his name, “Ildini”, and the little fellow +repeated it over and over as if it were a +game—“Ildini—Ildini—Ildini!” He +ran home still saying over the new name, +and exclaimed to his grandfather: +“Grandfather, come—Ildini!” He +kept saying this until the old man followed +and discovered the canoe and the +fisherman, who was by this time unable +to stand.</p> + +<p>He called his wife to help him and +together they carried Ildini to their +house, where they rubbed his limbs, +warmed him and gave him broth, a little +at a time. When he had recovered, he +became the chief of that tribe, and +learned their ways and their language. +He never ceased to mourn for the two +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_136" id="Page_136">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>136]</a></span> +sons whom he had left behind at End-of-trail, +but he did not weep for his +wife, for he believed her faithless and +thought that she had been the cause of +his misfortune. In truth she supposed +him dead and had long since married +another.</p> + + + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_137" id="Page_137"><!-- unnumbered half title page --></a></span></p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_138" id="Page_138"><!-- blank page --></a></span></p> + + + + +<p class="padtop"><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_139" id="Page_139">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>139]</a></span></p> + +<h2><a name="alaskan" id="alaskan"></a>ALASKAN STORIES</h2> + + +<h3>THE MAN WHO ENTERTAINED BEARS</h3> + +<p><span class="dropcap">T</span>HERE was once a man who had +lost all of his family in a terrible +sickness that came upon the people +of his village. He was all alone in the +world and very sorrowful. He did not +know what to do. First he thought he +would get into his canoe and paddle away +till he came to another village. Then it +occurred to him that they might think he +had run away from home because he had +been accused of witchcraft or of some +other shameful thing.</p> + +<p>He considered taking his own life, +but did not like to do it. Finally he +concluded to go among the bears and +let them kill him. He found a bear +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_140" id="Page_140">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>140]</a></span> +trail, and lay down in it till he heard the +bushes breaking and saw several grizzly +bears coming along the trail. An unusually +large bear was at their head.</p> + +<p>Suddenly the man became frightened +and felt that he had chosen a hard death. +He arose and spoke to the leading bear.</p> + +<p>“Brother,” said he, “I am come to +invite you to a feast in honor of my +dead. I have lost my children and my +wife and there is none left of my blood +and of my house. Will you help me to +do honor to their spirits?”</p> + +<p>The largest bear turned toward the +others and whined, as if he were telling +them of the invitation. Then they all +went back, and the man hurried home +to prepare his feast. He took away all +the old sand from his fireplace and replaced +it with clean sand. He brought +a load of wood and picked many berries, +both cranberries and huckleberries. He +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_141" id="Page_141">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>141]</a></span> +also told his neighbors what guests he +expected, and they all supposed him +crazed by sorrow.</p> + +<p>Next morning he arose early and +painted himself with unusual care. When +all was ready, he stood in the doorway +of his house awaiting his guests. Presently +he saw the bears entering the mouth +of the creek in single file, the great bear +in the lead, just as on the day before. +The other villagers saw them too and +ran and hid themselves in their houses, +terrified out of their wits; but their +host stood still to receive them and give +them the seats of honor, the chief in +the middle seat, as is the custom.</p> + +<p>First he served them with large trays +of cranberries covered with grease, and +as soon as the bear chief began to eat +of the food the others followed his example. +The other courses were served +and eaten in the same way. When all +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_142" id="Page_142">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>142]</a></span> +had finished eating and were about to +retire, each in turn licked some of the +paint from his breast and arms in sign +of their sympathy.</p> + +<p>On the next day, the smallest bear +came back alone in human form, and +spoke to his host in his own tongue, telling +him that he was a man who had long +since been captured and adopted into +the Bear tribe. “The Bear Chief,” said +this person, “is very sorry for you, because +he too has lost all of his friends. +He understood your sorrow and for that +reason refrained from killing you. I +was not permitted to speak to you in +his presence, but he wishes you to remember +him when you mourn for your +dead.”</p> + +<p>Ever since this time, the old men, +when they kill a grizzly bear, paint a +cross on its skin. It is also commanded +that when you give a feast you should +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_143" id="Page_143">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>143]</a></span> +invite every one, even your enemies, +just as this man invited the Bears, who +are the enemies of human kind.</p> + + +<h3>BEAVER AND PORCUPINE</h3> + +<p>Once in the old days Beaver and Porcupine +were comrades and went everywhere +together. Now Beavers are much +afraid of Bears, who break down the +beaver dams so as to let off the water, +catch them and eat them. But the +Bear fears the sharp quills of the Porcupine, +therefore the little fellow acted +as guard to his friend. Porcupine often +visited Beaver in his house, which is +dry and comfortable, and unfortunately +annoyed his host by leaving some of his +quills there.</p> + +<p>One day Porcupine proposed to call on +his friend, and Beaver offered to carry +him on his back, since the prickly one +cannot swim. But instead of taking +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_144" id="Page_144">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>144]</a></span> +him to his home under the dam, he took +him to a tall stump in the very middle +of the lake, and there he left him!</p> + +<p>There Porcupine was compelled to +stay until the lake froze over, and he +could walk home on the ice.</p> + +<p>Beaver contrived to explain the whole +thing as a joke, and the pair appeared +to be on as good terms as ever. One +fine day the Bear appeared.</p> + +<p>“What shall I do? Save me! save +me!” cried Beaver in terror.</p> + +<p>“Certainly, friend; just get upon my +back and I will carry you to safety,” +replied Porcupine.</p> + +<p>Beaver did as he was told, and was +taken to the top of a very tall tree and +left to himself. He did not know how +to climb and was afraid to try to get +down alone.</p> + +<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;"> +<a name="porcupine" id="porcupine"></a> +<img src="images/ilr07.jpg" width="400" height="600" +alt="Porcupine perches on top of the stump" /> +</div> + +<p class="caption">BEAVER AND PORCUPINE<br /> +He took him to a tall stump in the very middle of the lake and there he +left him.<br /> +<i>Page 144.</i></p> + +<p>“Oh, do help me down!” he cried; +but it was of no use to beg. After +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_145" id="Page_145">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>145]</a></span> +staying up there so long that he grew +dizzy and almost starved to death, he +finally contrived to scramble down the +tree; and they say that is why the bark +of trees is rough and full of scratches to +this day. We are also told that it is +on account of this happening that people +who have loved each other very much +sometimes quarrel, and are no longer +friends.</p> + + +<h3>MOUNTAIN DWELLER</h3> + +<p>Two sisters belonging to a well-known +family one day became very hungry and +helped themselves to some of their +mother’s fat meat, notwithstanding the +girls were strictly forbidden to eat anything +between meals.</p> + +<p>When the mother found it out she was +angry, especially with her elder daughter, +for the younger was still a child. +She not only scolded the girl, but slapped +her severely. At last she said: “Since +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_146" id="Page_146">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>146]</a></span> +you are so fond of eating, you had better +go and marry Mountain Dweller!”</p> + +<p>Now Mountain Dweller is a being who +lives alone upon the mountains and is +supposed to be a great hunter. Up to +this time, no mortal had ever seen him. +The girls were more deeply offended +by her words than by the blows she had +given the elder, and that night when their +mother slept they ran off into the woods.</p> + +<p>They had wandered a long way and +were crying with fear and hunger when +they heard some one chopping wood in +the distance. “Perhaps it is really he,” +said the elder sister, and they followed +the sound.</p> + +<p>There stood a man whose face was +painted red. He was kind and asked +the girls what they were doing so far +from home.</p> + +<p>As soon as they had told him, he invited +them into his house near by, and +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_147" id="Page_147">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>147]</a></span> +they found it large and well stored with +abundance of meat. They remained +there as he asked them, and the elder +sister in time became his wife.</p> + +<p>Now the mother had soon repented +her hasty speech and both parents +searched everywhere for their daughters. +When they could not find them, they +mourned them as dead. A year passed, +and the mourners’ feast had been given, +when one day Mountain Dweller said +to his wife and his sister-in-law: +“Wouldn’t you like to see your father +and mother again?”</p> + +<p>“Oh, yes, yes!” exclaimed the little +girl, but the other thought not, for the +insult was hard to forgive. At last she +consented to go, whereupon her husband +hunted continually and prepared a large +quantity of meat for a present to his +father-in-law.</p> + +<p>“Make a little basket, no larger than +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_148" id="Page_148">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>148]</a></span> +the end of your thumb,” he told her; +and when it was finished, he put into it +all those canoe loads of meat, hung it +on his finger, and the three of them went +down the mountain to the old home of +the two girls.</p> + +<p>Their little brother was playing outside +the hut and saw them first. He +ran inside. “Mother, mother!” he +cried, “my two sisters are coming!”</p> + +<p>“Nonsense,” scolded his mother. +“Your sisters have been dead a long +time, as you well know. Did we not +give the mourners’ feast for them this +last moon?”</p> + +<p>“Nevertheless I ought to know my +own sisters, and I do know them,” the +boy persisted. “They are coming—they +are here!”</p> + +<p>The mother came to the door and saw +them, and instantly she threw herself +upon their necks, crying for joy.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_149" id="Page_149">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>149]</a></span> +The next morning, the elder daughter +said to her: “Mother, back there in +the woods a little way there is a basket +for you. Send my brother to bring it.”</p> + +<p>The boy went and soon came back +saying that it was too heavy for him. +The whole village went, but all of them +together could not carry the basket. +Finally the young wife went herself, and +she brought it easily in one hand. But +when she set it down in the house and +began to unpack it, behold! the place +was filled and running over with meat of +all kinds. There was a great feast and +every one was pleased, but unfortunately +the girls’ mother ate so much that in +the night she became very ill, and by +morning she was dead.</p> + +<p>This is a story told to discourage +greediness.</p> + + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_150" id="Page_150">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>150]</a></span></p> + +<h3>THE EAGLE CREST</h3> + +<p>It is well known that there is a certain +clan which claims the Eagle for its +crest or totem, and this is how it happened.</p> + +<p>There was once a very poor man, so +poor that he could not even get enough +to eat. He was always cruising around +in a small canoe, trying to catch a few +little fish with which to keep himself +alive. One day he caught nothing, and +as he had brought no food with him in +the boat he became very hungry.</p> + +<p>Early in the morning, as he lay on +the shore, he heard a voice but could not +tell where it came from. The voice +said: “I have come after you.” The +man looked all around him, but saw only +a young Eagle perched upon the branch +of a tree. Then the voice said quite +plainly: “My grandfather has sent me +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_151" id="Page_151">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>151]</a></span> +to get you.” This time the Eagle looked +to him like a real person, and he followed +it into the woods.</p> + +<p>The trail led to a fine large house high +up on a cliff, and inside there was plenty +of good food. There were also mats to +sit upon and all the comforts to be found +in good houses. The Eagles treated the +poor man well, and since he was wretched +and despised among his own people, he +wanted to stay with them always. He +married one of the Eagle women and +became one of them.</p> + +<p>Now the mother and brothers of this +man were just as poor and contemptible +as he had been, and he pitied them, now +that he himself was well off. Whenever +he saw his brother out fishing, he would +leave some fish where the other could +find it. The brother was astonished at +his luck and could not account for it.</p> + +<p>One night his mother had a dream. +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_152" id="Page_152">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>152]</a></span> +She dreamed that a large fish might be +found upon a certain point of land, and +when they went there, the fish was +where she had dreamed she saw it. +Soon afterward she dreamed that they +must camp on a certain spot, where they +would find much food. While they +camped there, they all saw an Eagle +bring a fish ashore, after which he sat +upon a branch not far from them, and +exclaimed: “Do not be afraid; it is I!”</p> + +<p>Such is the origin of the Eagle clan, +which is now a large one and respected +of all the people.</p> + + +<h3>THE GIRL WHO MARRIED THE FIRE +SPIRIT</h3> + +<p>Many men wished to marry the chief’s +pretty daughter, but she laughed at +them all. One day as she sat quite +close to the fire, a spark snapped upon +her dress and burned a tiny hole in it. +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_153" id="Page_153">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>153]</a></span> +She pointed at the fire and called it a +bad name in her anger, for it must be +admitted that the girl had a quick +temper.</p> + +<p>That night the chief’s daughter was +missing. All the people sought for her. +They searched every house in the village +and in the other villages, wherever men +lived who had proposed for her hand. +When she could not be found anywhere, +they employed the wisest medicine men. +In a far distant village there lived one +whose power was much talked about, +and when he was consulted he said to +the chief:</p> + +<p>“Your daughter may have said something +to displease the Fire Spirit. Let +your fire go out, and have every one in +your village do the same; then you may +hear something.”</p> + +<p>The chief came home and sent his +crier through the village to ask that +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_154" id="Page_154">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>154]</a></span> +every fire be allowed to go out. When +this had been done, the girl came up +between the stones of the fireplace. +The Fire Spirit had taken her to be his +wife!</p> + +<p>After this, she was permitted to spend +a part of her time with her family, but +whenever the burning wood whistled (as +you have sometimes heard it do) she +knew that her spirit husband wanted her, +and she was obliged to go to him at once.</p> + +<p>One day, as she was sitting in her +father’s house stirring a dish of boiling +soap-berries, a young man who was in +love with her, and who was encouraged +by her mother in the hope that he might +be able to keep her always with them, +took hold of the spoon. Instantly the +fire whistled loudly, and the young wife +was terrified.</p> + +<p>“He wants me,” she murmured, as she +disappeared. They never saw her again.</p> + + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_155" id="Page_155">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>155]</a></span></p> + +<h3>THE SHADOW WIFE</h3> + +<p>A certain young man lost his wife +when they had been married only a few +days, and he was very sorrowful. All +night he lay awake thinking about her. +The next night and the next it was the +same. In the morning they took away +her body to bury it, and he put on his +best clothes and started off.</p> + +<p>All day he walked and all night; he +could not stop; daylight found him still +walking. He heard voices a long way +off, and he followed them. At last he +saw light through the thick trees and +came out of the woods upon the shore +of a quiet lake. All this time he had +been walking upon the death road, the +road of spirits, but he did not know it.</p> + +<p>On the other side of the lake he saw +people and called to them, but to his +surprise no one seemed to hear him. +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_156" id="Page_156">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>156]</a></span> +After he had grown hoarse with shouting, +he whispered to himself: “Why is it, I +wonder, that no one hears me? It is +not so far over there!”</p> + +<p>Immediately they heard him, and one +said: “It is a person come up from +Dreamland. Let us go and bring him +across!”</p> + +<p>They came in a canoe and carried him +across the lake, and when he reached +the other side, the very first person he +saw was his wife! Her eyes were red, +and he saw that she had been crying for +him. What joy to see her again! He +was so happy that he could hardly bear +it. The people offered him food, but +his wife warned him not to eat, for if +he did so, she said, he could never return +to earth.</p> + +<p>As it was, they went back together in +the canoe, which is called “Ghost’s +Canoe”, and started hand-in-hand down +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_157" id="Page_157">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>157]</a></span> +the long trail that led to his father’s +house. They walked for a day and a +night, and when they arrived, he left +her standing outside and went to speak +to his father.</p> + +<p>“Father,” said the young man, “I +have brought my wife home!”</p> + +<p>“Why don’t you bring her in?” asked +his father.</p> + +<p>So they arranged robes to make a +soft seat, and he went out to fetch her +and came in again, but the people saw +him alone. There was something like a +shadow that came after. Wherever the +young man went, this shadow could be +seen to follow him. The shadow wife +never spoke, at least not in the day +time, but at night her voice could be +heard plainly. The people in the house +complained that it kept them awake. +It seemed as if the two were talking and +playing together all the night long.</p> + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_158" id="Page_158">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>158]</a></span> +There was a former lover of the girl +who grew very jealous when her husband +by his love brought her back from Ghost +Land, and one night he hid himself behind +their bed and suddenly raised the +curtain. As he did so, there was heard +a rattling of dry bones and then silence. +In the morning the young husband lay +dead, and the spirits of both went back +to Ghost Land.</p> + + +<h3>THE SELF-BURNING FIRE</h3> + +<p>One winter there was a great famine +on the Copper River. The people began +to die of hunger, first the children, then +the old people, and finally the young and +strong, until at last but eight men were left.</p> + +<p>These eight men set out to walk to +another village where food might be +found, but they had not gone far when +one perished of cold and starvation. +They buried him and went on. Soon +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_159" id="Page_159">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>159]</a></span> +another froze to death, and a third lay +down exhausted, and so on until only +one was left.</p> + +<p>Now this man felt wonderfully strong +and walked on rapidly, notwithstanding +he felt great sorrow at the loss of his +comrades. Late that evening, he heard +a shout ahead of him on the trail. He +followed the sound and came to a great +fire burning in the midst of snow and ice. +Then he knew that it was the fire he had +heard calling to him.</p> + +<p>When he had warmed himself thoroughly +and was about to start on again, +he heard a crackling of bushes behind +him. He looked back, and one by one +his frozen comrades came up the trail +and warmed themselves at the fire, +followed by all the people who had starved +to death in the village. This is the Self-Burning +Fire which has mysterious power +and is worshiped by the Indians.</p> + + +<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_160" id="Page_160">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>160]</a></span></p> + +<h3>THE LONG WINTER</h3> + +<p>It was almost summer time when +some boys who were playing in a boat +pulled out of the water a long piece of +drifting seaweed and put it in again on +the other side of the canoe. For this +trifling, not only the mischievous boys +were punished, but all the people in their +village.</p> + +<p>For winter at once came on again with +fresh fury, and snow was piled so high +in front of the houses that the people +were soon in want of food. Their winter +stores were exhausted, and they would +have starved to death, had it not been +for a bluejay which one day perched on +the edge of a smoke hole with a spray of +fresh elderberries in its beak.</p> + +<p>“Kilnaxe! Kilnaxe!” screamed the +jay. Now this was the name of a neighboring +town. So all the people took the +<span class="pagenum"><a name="Page_161" id="Page_161">[<span class="hidden">Pg </span>161]</a></span> +cedar bark they had prepared to make +their summer houses of and went to +Kilnaxe, where they found it was full +summer and the berries already ripe. +Winter lingered only about their own +village.</p> + +<p>From this story we learn that one must +not insult anything—not even a piece +of seaweed.</p> + + + + +<div class="bbox"> +<p><b>Transcriber's Note</b></p> + +<p>Archaic spelling is preserved as printed.</p> + +<p>The following typographic errors have been repaired:</p> + +<div class="amends"> +<p>Page <a href="#Page_9">9</a>—beside amended to besides—"They could do many wonderful +things besides that we cannot do."</p> + +<p>Page <a href="#Page_42">42</a>—has amended to had—"... he returned with a story of an +Owl which had driven away his game."</p> +</div> + +<p>The frontispiece illustration has been moved to follow the title page. +Other illustrations have been moved where necessary so that they are not +in the middle of a paragraph.</p> + +<p>The list of other books by the author has been moved to follow the title page.</p> + +<p>Repeated half-titles have been deleted.</p> + +<p>Omitted page numbers were blank or half titles in the original book.</p> +</div> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's Indian Legends Retold, by Elaine Goodale Eastman + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK INDIAN LEGENDS RETOLD *** + +***** This file should be named 35909-h.htm or 35909-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/3/5/9/0/35909/ + +Produced by K Nordquist, Sam W. and the Online Distributed +Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was +produced from images generously made available by The +Internet Archive/American Libraries.) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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