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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Checklist, by Marion Zimmer Bradley
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Checklist
+ A complete, cumulative Checklist of lesbian, variant and
+ homosexual fiction, in English or available in English
+ translation, with supplements of related material, for the
+ use of collectors, students and librarians.
+
+Author: Marion Zimmer Bradley
+
+Release Date: March 17, 2012 [EBook #39184]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHECKLIST ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by David Starner, Turgut Dincer and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+[Transcriber's note: Extensive research found no evidence that
+the copyright for this book had been renewed.]
+
+
+
+
+
+Marion Zimmer Bradley
+
+
+_CHECKLIST_
+
+
+ A complete, cumulative Checklist of lesbian,
+ variant and homosexual fiction, in English
+ or available in English translation, with
+ supplements of related material, for the use
+ of collectors, students and librarians.
+
+
+table of contents
+
+
+ Editorial; History and purpose of the Checklist 2
+
+ List of symbols and abbreviations 6
+
+ The complete cumulative Checklist, indexed by author 7
+
+ The poetry of Lesbiana; chronological reference
+ list (compiled by Gene Damon) 58
+
+ Variant Films 61
+
+ Related Publications; the homosexual Press 63
+
+ For Collectors Only; a list of book services 64
+
+ Paperback Publishers; addresses 65
+
+ Hardcover Publishers; addresses 66
+
+ Behind the scenes; meet the editors 68
+
+
+ Edited and Published by: MARION ZIMMER BRADLEY
+ Associate Editor: GENE DAMON
+ Cover design and layouts by Kerry Dame
+
+
+ Entire contents copyright, May 1960, by Marion Zimmer Bradley,
+ Box 158, Rochester, Texas. All rights reserved.
+
+
+
+
+editorial
+
+THE PURPOSE AND HISTORY OF THE CHECKLIST
+
+
+Here, in a single volume, it has been our intention to list, document
+and review every novel dealing, however slightly, with female variance,
+lesbianism or intense emotional relationships between women. We have
+also included a majority of the better known novels which, dealing
+primarily with male homosexuality, are of interest to the collector of
+variant fiction in general.
+
+In related supplements we have compiled lists of variant poetry, variant
+films, of the major book services and publishing houses where these
+books can be obtained, and of the homosexual press.
+
+The titles in the major portion of the Checklist are listed in a single
+comprehensive index by author. Information includes date published,
+number of reprints and publisher's name. Brief reviews are included of
+most titles. An effort has been made in each case to distinguish whether
+the work under discussion is a novel about lesbianism, whether the
+variant content has been included mostly for shock effect, or whether
+(as in some excellent modern novels) homosexual characters appear
+incidentally to the other main themes of action in the book.
+
+In such a comprehensive listing, reviews must of necessity be brief. For
+further discussion of many of the titles listed here, with excellent and
+complete critical analysis of their variant content, the serious student
+or collector is earnestly urged to invest in the definitive and major
+work on the subject:
+
+ FOSTER, Jeannette Howard; _Sex Variant Women in
+ Literature._ N. Y. Vantage Press, 1956.
+
+
+Although now officially out of print, this book can occasionally be
+obtained second hand, and copies will soon be offered for sale through
+the Daughters of Bilitis publication, THE LADDER. (See appendix.) We
+have made no effort to give more than cursory reviews of titles which
+are discussed at length in Dr. Foster's work. However, since the
+publication of the Foster book, many new novels of lesbianism have been
+published, and the diligent search of many collectors, working with the
+Checklist editors, has brought many old ones to light.
+
+We have tried to review in some detail the novels which were omitted
+from Dr. Foster's work, and to strive for completeness, even at the
+expense of discriminatory judgment about the excellence or otherwise of
+the works included. Therefore this Checklist includes many works whose
+lesbian content was too slight, too subtle--or too "trashy"--to have
+come within the scope of the scholarly studies of Dr. Foster or the
+running column, _Lesbiana_, conducted by junior editor Gene Damon in
+the pages of THE LADDER.
+
+It is our further contention that many novels dealing with male
+homosexuality come also within the province of the serious collector of
+lesbiana. We make, however, no claim for completeness for novels which
+fall within the homosexual, rather than the lesbian province. In
+general, the male titles included in this list--clearly defined, in each
+case, by the sign (m)--have been included because they were of special
+interest to the editors and therefore are presumably of interest to
+other collectors of lesbiana.
+
+For those who wish a complete list of works dealing with male
+homosexuality, we suggest the comprehensive bibliography compiled by
+Noel I. Garde, discussed in the Appendix of Related Publications. Mr.
+Garde has indexed virtually every homosexual work from antiquity to the
+latest paperback shocker, and has also performed the mighty task of
+separating them into categories ... a task from which the Checklist
+editors have shrunk, though we have made some attempt at classification
+in our reviews and by awarding a plus sign to books of exceptional
+value. (For further discussion of this division, please consult the
+"List of Symbols and Abbreviations" on page 2.)
+
+Most of the reviews in the present listing were written by one of the
+editors; no attempt has been made to divide the reviews written by MZB
+from those written by Damon. In general, these reviews have been
+gathered from so many sources that the awarding of individual credit
+would be impossible.
+
+This Checklist, 1960, is the last of the cumulative Checklists. Plans at
+present are to publish brief supplements annually, listing only new
+titles, new reprints of old titles, or new discoveries of overlooked
+titles. Since this is the case, we feel that some brief history of the
+Checklist might be of interest to the readers.
+
+Nearly 10 years ago, in the mailing of the Fantasy Amateur Press
+Association, a very bitter discussion was raging on the subject of
+censorship--pro and con. Complicating this discussion, a man who is now
+dead, and shall therefore be nameless, published a scathing attack on
+homosexuals. By way of subtle reproof, and partially as a deadpan joke
+on this man, your senior editor, with Royal Drummond (whose "Digression"
+was highly praised by Checklist readers last year ...) published a
+12-page offset leaflet, with editorials attacking censorship, and
+extensive reviews of perhaps a dozen of the best known homosexual
+novels. This leaflet had a cartoon cover and the general light-hearted
+tone of the publication was indicated by the title, which was _Fairy
+Tales for Fabulous Faps_. Reaction to this leaflet was mixed, but in
+general the readers enjoyed it, and said, "Do this again some time -- ".
+However, soon after this, Mr. Drummond dropped out of the Fantasy
+Amateur Press Association, and your present editor had no impetus to
+continue the series single-handed.
+
+Early in the history of the publication known as THE LADDER, your senior
+editor had the privilege of reviewing the Foster book mentioned above,
+while the junior editor was in charge of the _Lesbiana_ column. After
+reading the Foster work, your editor (MZB) resolved to publish a list of
+the omitted titles; when I began cutting the mimeograph stencils,
+however, I resolved to review not only the titles which Dr. Foster had
+omitted, but all of those which I had read, for the purpose of putting
+into print my own personal opinions and reactions. This first Checklist
+was called _Astra's Tower #2_, and the number 2 seems to have baffled a
+good many people--they all wrote in, inquiring about #1. Number 1,
+however, was a mimeographed booklet of my own fiction, published during
+my late teens for the FAPA, mentioned above.
+
+Through this first Checklist, I came into contact with Miss Damon, and
+because paperback lesbiana was blossoming on all the stands, we quickly
+resolved to publish another Checklist. I had fully intended to give Miss
+Damon full credit for her work last year; however, the mimeograph work
+on last year's list was so poor, the quality of the paper so bad, and
+some unreliable reviewers fouled me up so badly on data, that I refused
+to foist off any portion of the blame on other shoulders.
+
+The relaxing of censorship of recent years--as documented in the Supreme
+Court judgment relevant to _Lady Chatterley's over_, etc.--has meant,
+in recent fiction, fewer taboos and in general a franker treatment of
+sexual themes. On the whole this is a good thing. However and
+unfortunately, it has also released a flood of trash and borderline
+erotica, of no literary worth and "interesting" only for the sexual
+content. Your editors have conscientiously waded through all this
+newsstand slush (and believe me, we get no kick out of it) because
+experience has taught us that even the worst peddlers of commercialized
+sex-trash sometimes come up with exceptionally well-written, honest and
+sincere work. For instance, Beacon Books (a subsidiary of Universal
+Publishing and Distributing Company)--some of whose paperback originals
+can be called printable only by the uttermost charity,--are currently
+also publishing the work of Artemis Smith, one of the major writers in
+the variant field today.
+
+However, actually reviewing the majority of this stuff is impossible.
+Most of these books are not novels at all. They have impossibly complex
+plots--or no plots at all--since the story exists only as an excuse for
+the characters to jump into amorous exercise with the closest male, or
+female, or sometimes both. This sort of thing, "lesbian" only remotely,
+belongs more properly to the field of curiosa. One can, of course,
+display a Place Pigalle post card in a gallery with the Botticelli
+Venus, and classify them both as "nudes". I personally consider this an
+insult to the Venus, and the devotee of "feelthy peectures" will find
+the restraint and taste of fine art too tame for his jaded tastes.
+
+We are unalterably opposed to most censorship--but after wading through
+almost a hundred books whose only excuse for existence is to provide
+phony "thrills" for people too inhibited, too ignorant or too fearful to
+provide their own, well--we think wistfully of some self-imposed
+standards of taste.
+
+We also realize, flatly and realistically, that too much license in this
+stuff is going to bring on a wave of public reaction which may impose a
+sure-enough censorship--making the standards of the 1940s and 1950s look
+liberal.
+
+Now obviously the field of homosexual literature is going to place a
+certain emphasis on the sexual problems of humanity which will be
+quantitatively greater than that of--say--the Western novel, or the
+detective story. Sex alone has not been made an excuse for consigning
+any novel to the trashbin. If the treatment is honest, the characters
+even remotely believable and the purpose of the book seems reasonably
+genuine, then the quantity of sex is purely a matter for the author's
+discretion; and be it much, as in the works of March Hastings, Artemis
+Smith or Henry Miller, or little, as in Iris Murdoch's delicate and
+subtle THE BELL, or Shirley Jackson's THE HAUNTING OF HILL HOUSE,--we
+give the book judgment only on its merits as a book.
+
+However, in self-defense, we have had to find a way to dispose of the
+more repetitive rubbish. Allowing for differences in taste, and granting
+that many people like their books well-spiced, if there is a reasonably
+well-written story along with the sex we have called it "Evening
+waster"--on the grounds that it may very well provide pleasant
+entertainment for anyone not a hopeless prude. But if the story is just
+a peg on which to hang up a lot of poorly written, gamy erotic episodes,
+with no literary value, and just evasive enough to keep the printer out
+of jail, then we have given it short shrift with the abbreviation
+"scv"--which cryptic letters are editorial shorthand for "Short Course
+in Voyeurism"--and have been the basis of a lot of jokes in the tedious
+business of passing reviews around the editorial staff (The junior and
+senior editors live a thousand miles apart and have never met; the
+others who occasionally contribute reviews are scattered from Alabama to
+Oregon.). So we have to have some fun in the endless correspondence--and
+"scv" books are fair game.
+
+Regrettably, we are well aware that some people are going to use this
+designation in precisely the opposite fashion than we intended--go
+through the list picking out the sexy books and carefully avoiding the
+others. Well--we shan't spoil your fun. Each to her own taste, as the
+old lady said when she kissed the cow.
+
+We wish here to give some slight acknowledgment to all those who, over
+the years since the initiation of this endeavor, have contributed
+overlooked titles, pointed out our errors, sent comments, criticisms and
+sometimes cash, laboriously tracked down elusive data, worked as unpaid
+researchers and stencil-cutters, and in general helped us to feel we
+were not working in a vacuum.
+
+Special acknowledgments are due to Dr. Jeannette Howard Foster,
+unfailingly generous and gracious in allowing us to pick her brains; to
+Leslie Laird Winston, of the Winston Book Service; to the editors of THE
+LADDER, Del Martin in particular, for helping us to publicize our
+Checklist, and for allowing us to use reviews run in the _Lesbiana_
+column; to Forrest Ackerman, for endless help and encouragement; and to
+Kerry Dame, whose generous gift of stamps proved invaluable to the heavy
+load of correspondence necessary to keep this one-woman publishing house
+rolling. And to all those others, anonymous by choice, who have sent
+small gifts of cash and stamps, turned up elusive paperbacks for me in
+news-standless West Texas, contributed reviews and data, and, above all,
+provided cheer and encouraging support. We hope this Checklist is half
+as much fun for you to read as it was for us--all things considered--to
+prepare.
+
+And here at the end I take off my editorial "We" for a special, personal
+THANK YOU to my collaborator and co-editor, GENE DAMON.
+
+And now, until the first Supplement time, it's time to turn the
+Checklist over to you. Comments and criticisms are invited.
+
+ Marion Z Bradley
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+List of Symbols and Abbreviations
+
+
+ pbo--paperbacked original; first published in paperback
+ or first English edition in paperback.
+
+ pbr--paperbacked reprint.
+
+ n.d.--no date listed or date unknown.
+
+ ss--short story.
+
+ qpb--quality paperback book (as, Grove Press or Vintage).
+
+ tct--title changed to (as, _Torchlight to Valhalla_, pbr
+ tct _The Strange Path_).
+
+ fco--for completists only; variant content either extremely
+ slight or problematical.
+
+ + before a title indicates a book of considerable value.
+ Occasionally used to call attention to a fine new
+ release or the discovery of an old title overlooked
+ in previous bibliographies. In general, the plus
+ sign has been reserved for books of honest purpose,
+ sincere if not always entirely favorable treatment of
+ the homosexual theme, and some genuine literary merit.
+ In one or two cases, a plus has been given to a book
+ of little intrinsic worth because of some major and
+ exceptional contribution to thought on the variant
+ theme; or to an occasional book for being extremely
+ good entertainment of its kind, even if no masterpiece.
+ We have tried to avoid including only our favorites.
+
+ (m) indicates a novel concerned mostly with male homosexuality.
+ A very large proportion of such novels,
+ however, contain some discussion of female variance,
+ or lesbian characters, as well.
+
+ BAYOR--Buy at your own risk ... either no accurate data is
+ available or the editors find themselves in hopeless
+ disagreement about its relevance.
+
+ Evening Waster--good solid entertainment and reasonably
+ well-written, though worthless as literature.
+
+ scv--see editorial for complete discussion of this term.
+ This is the literary ghetto, the gutter books, the
+ commercialized sex trash as distinguished from honest
+ erotic realism.
+
+
+
+
+THE COMPLETE, CUMULATIVE CHECKLIST OF LESBIAN FICTION
+
+
+ ACKWORTH, ROBERT C. _The Moments Between._ pbo, Hillman Books
+ 1959. Characters in a college novel include an
+ instructor--male--who is homosexual, very sympathetically
+ portrayed. Also a subtle, but sympathetic attachment between an
+ unlovely, unloved student and an older woman; the relationship is
+ shown as constructive for both in the end.
+
+ + ADAMS, FAY. _Appointment in Paris._ pbo, N. Y., Gold Medal 1952.
+ An American girl in Paris has a brief affair with a French woman
+ and is thereby enabled to break the hold of her old-maid aunt. She
+ later marries.
+
+ ADDAMS, KAY. _Queer Patterns._ pbo, Beacon, 1959. scv. Trashy
+ shocker about young Nora Card, who briefly forsakes her boy
+ friend, Roger, for a corrupt lesbian employer.
+
+ _Warped Desires._ pbo, Beacon, 1960. scv. Teen-age Doris goes to a
+ boarding school and is seduced by everyone on the premises, male
+ and female.
+
+ ALDRICH, ANN (pseud.)
+
+ _We Too Must Love._ pbo Gold Medal 1958.
+
+ _We Walk Alone._ pbo, Gold Medal 1955.
+
+ Non-fiction studies of the lesbian world, highly subjective,
+ mostly vignettes of gay life in and around Greenwich Village, with
+ some added data about the manners, customs and language of the
+ "gay" world. Good reading, if somewhat biased.
+
+ see also VIN PACKER
+
+ ALEXANDER, DAVID. _Madhouse in Washington Square._ Lippincott,
+ 1958. Mystery novel of high quality, introducing a pair of
+ lesbians for window-dressing.
+
+ ANDERSON, HELEN. _Pity for Women._ N. Y., Doubleday, 1937. An
+ unhappy and tense relationship among three women, inhabitants of a
+ women's residence club in New York.
+
+ ANDERSON, SHERWOOD. _Dark Laughter._ N. Y., Boni & Liveright, 1925,
+ pbr Pocket Books, 1952. Very slight.
+
+ _Poor White_; N. Y., B. W. Huebsch, 1920, hcr in The Portable
+ Sherwood Anderson, qpb Viking Press P42. In the course of a novel
+ about the rise of a "shantytown boy's" rise to prosperity, there
+ is a brief but extremely sympathetic portrait of the lesbian, Kate
+ Chancellor; the hero's wife, Clara, is briefly captivated by Kate
+ during her college days.
+
+ ANDREYA, GUY. _Tormented Venus._ N. Y. Key Pub. Co 1958. scv.
+
+ ANONYMOUS. _Adam and Two Eves._ Macauley Co, N. Y., 1934, pbr Beacon
+ Books 1956. Evening waster. Neurotically heartbroken woman
+ mourning her dead lover becomes entangled with a married woman
+ because a woman's love does not constitute infidelity to the dead;
+ once initiated she becomes entangled in a long affair _a trois_,
+ from which she is eventually extricated (somewhat the worse for
+ wear) by a man she later marries.
+
+ ANTHOLZ, PEYSON. _All Shook Up._ pbo, Ace Books, 1958, (m). Alan,
+ small-town teen-age rowdy, fights against his friendship with
+ newcomer Howard Sirche, because it is rumored that Howard, who
+ avoids women, is homosexual. Very good of its kind.
+
+ ANTON, CAL. _The Private Life of a Strip Tease Girl._ pbo, Beacon
+ 1959, scv. Just what it sounds like. Among her many "affairs" is a
+ brief episode with another girl.
+
+ ASQUITH, CYNTHIA. "The Lovely Voice". ss, in _This Mortal Coil._
+ Arkham House, Sauk City, Wisconsin. Fantasy, 1947
+
+ BAKER, DENYS VAL. _A Journey With Love._ Bridgehead Books, 1955,
+ pbr Crest Books 1956. fco. The hero's first marriage fails because
+ of his wife's insistence that a woman friend shall share their
+ home. Nothing is explicit.
+
+ BAKER, DOROTHY. _Trio._ Boston, Houghton Mifflin Co, 1943, hcr Sun
+ Dial 1945, pbr Penguin Books 1946. Tells of the captivation of a
+ young woman by an unscrupulous literary agent who also happens to
+ be a lesbian. Highly defamatory.
+
+ _Young Man with A Horn._ Boston; Houghton Mifflin, 1938, pbr
+ Signet 1953. Very minor lesbian incident in a jazz novel.
+
+ + BALDWIN, JAMES. _Giovanni's Room._ Dial 1956, pbr Signet 1959,
+ (m). An American boy in Paris fights against his affair with a
+ young Italian, Giovanni; his fear and resistance to this
+ relationship leads to separation, tragedy and their separate
+ destruction. A powerful, tender and tragic book.
+
+ BALDWIN, MONICA. _The Called and the Chosen._ Farrar, Straus _&_
+ Cudahy, N. Y., 1957, pbr Signet 1958. A good study of repression and
+ frustration in convent life, containing passim the story of Sister
+ Helena, novice-mistress; although her behavior was strictly
+ correct even for a nun, she once inspired such violent passions in
+ her juniors that she was removed from this office. The heroine
+ refers to Sister Helena, after her death, as "the one human being
+ I ever loved".
+
+ BALZAC, HONORE DE. _Cousin Bette._ Classic; many standard editions
+ and translations. The story of a neurotic spinster's half-realised
+ passion for a woman friend.
+
+ _The Girl with the Golden Eyes._ Many standard editions and
+ translations, including pbr Avon Books 1957, (trans. Ernest
+ Dowson.) Shocker of the 19th century, dealing with the passion of
+ the Chevalier de Marsay for a strange, unspoilt girl, Paquita--who
+ is virtually enslaved to a sinister lesbian Countess.
+
+ _Seraphita._ London, J.W. Dent & Sons, 1897; also as above. A
+ romance of an angelic hermaphrodite. All of these are classics of
+ world literature, as well as the literature of variance, and are
+ apt to be available even in small libraries.
+
+ + BANNON, ANN.
+
+ _Odd Girl Out._ pbo, Gold Medal, 1957, 1960.
+
+ _I am a Woman._ pbo, Gold Medal, 1959.
+
+ _Women in the Shadows._ pbo, Gold Medal, 1959.
+
+ These three form a single, connected narrative, although any of
+ the three novels can be read as a self-contained story. The first
+ volume introduces the heroine of the series, Laura Landon, at
+ college; where, in undergoing an affair with her roommate, lovely
+ but frigid Beth, she discovers her homosexuality. Softened by the
+ affair, Beth marries, and Laura runs away. In the second book,
+ Laura, in Greenwich Village, is sharing an apartment, with Marcie,
+ a divorcee, entirely "straight" who plays Laura along strictly for
+ kicks; Laura suffers under this treatment for a long time, then
+ runs away again to shack up with a butch-type Village character,
+ Beebo. In the third book, Laura and Beebo have been living
+ together for two years; Laura is tiring of this lengthy affair and
+ cheats on Beebo with a colored dancer named Tris, while Beebo, to
+ win Laura back, resorts to such trickery as staging a phony "rape"
+ ... inflicting wounds on herself in search of sympathy. Tiring of
+ this life, Laura runs away again, this, time to marry a male
+ homosexual friend, Jack, in a search for stability and permanence.
+ The whole story invites comparison with Weiraugh's THE SCORPION:
+ homosexuality per se is not attacked, but the drawbacks of the
+ life, and the dangers and difficulties to anyone trying to adjust
+ him-or-herself to that life, are frankly and brutally delineated;
+ there is a pervasive air of dissatisfaction, or resignation, and
+ gradual withdrawal; and the ending of the third book is
+ unsatisfactory and hardly complete. Nevertheless, the impact of
+ these books, particularly when read all together, is considerable;
+ Miss Bannon's grasp of character, technique and construction
+ improve with each novel. Despite wild improbabilities and
+ gimmicky, contrived situations, these are perhaps the major
+ contribution to lesbian literature in the paperback field
+ anywhere.
+
+ + BARNES, DJUNA. "Dusie", ss in _American Esoterica_, NY,
+ Macy-Masius, 1927. This collection also contains short stories of
+ (m) interest.
+
+ _Nightwood._ N. Y., Harcourt 1937, hcr New Directions n.d. A
+ well-known and excellent lesbian novel laid in Paris.
+
+ + BARR, JAMES. _Derricks._ NY, Greenberg 1951, (m) hcr Pan, 1957.
+ Although those short stories all deal with male homosexuality,
+ their coherent, fresh and constructive philosophy make this a book
+ of primary importance for every reader.
+
+ _Quatrefoil._ N. Y., Greenberg, 1950, (m).
+
+ _Game of Fools._ ONE, 1954, 1955.
+
+ BARRY, JEROME. _Malignant Stars._ N. Y., Doubleday, 1960. Signe, a
+ handsome Valkyrie-type girl, is found dead, and the note beside
+ her body is apparently a love letter from her roommate Lyn; the
+ suspicion that Lyn is her lover and murderer forms the main theme
+ of the plot. Well done.
+
+ BAUM, VICKI. _Theme for Ballet._ N. Y., Doubleday 1958, pbr Dell
+ 1959, (m). Minor but excellent.
+
+ _The Mustard Seed._ Dial 1953, pbr Pyramid 1956 (m minor).
+
+ BEER, THOMAS. _Mrs Egg and Other Barbarians._ Knopf, 1933. Rarer
+ than hen's teeth--lesbian humor.
+
+ BELLAMANN, HENRY. _King's Row._ N. Y., Simon & Schuster, 1940, (m).
+
+ BELOT, ADOLPHE. _Mademoiselle Giraud, My Wife._ Paris, Dentu 1870,
+ Chicago, Laird & Lee 1891. The wife remains a "miss", refusing her
+ husband's approaches because of her attachment to another woman.
+ Typically the husband drowns this monstrous creature (other woman)
+ during an ostensible seaside rescue.
+
+ BENNETT, ARNOLD. _Elsie and the Child._ N. Y., Doran, 1924. "Common
+ sense" treatment of an attachment between Elsie the housemaid, and
+ a girl of twelve, which subsides when the little girl is sent to
+ school.
+
+ _The Pretty Lady._ N. Y., Doran 1918. A subtle picture of indirect
+ variance between two women in wartorn Paris.
+
+ BERKMAN, SYLVIA. _Blackberry Wilderness._ N. Y., Doubleday, 1959.
+ Esoteric, melancholy, beautifully written short stories, of which
+ two are overtly lesbian in content.
+
+ BERTIN, SYLVIA. _The Last Innocence._ (Trans. by Marjorie Dean). N
+ Y McGraw Hill, 1955. Story of Paula, a member of a French
+ provincial family. "The refreshing thing is that Paula is treated
+ as a matter of course ... that she wears trousers, hates men, etc.
+ is presented with no more excuse or explanation than the
+ individual foibles of the rest of the family."
+
+ BESTER, ALFRED. _Who He?_ N. Y., Doubleday 1955, pbr Berkley 1956,
+ (m) tct. _The Rat Race_. Tense, tightly plotted novel of split
+ personality. The hero's housemate is a deeply sublimated
+ homosexual who cracks up when Jake gets a girl; this episode snaps
+ the high pitch of tightrope tension and precipitates the
+ denouement of the novel. Excellent.
+
+ BISHOP, LEONARD. _Creep Into thy Narrow Bed._ Dial 1954, pbr
+ Pyramid 1956. Story of a vicious abortion racket; woven into the
+ story is the sympathetically treated story of a young lesbian's
+ self-realization. Very good of kind.
+
+ BODIN, PAUL. _All Woman's Flesh_ (trans. from the French of Le
+ Voyage Sentimental, by Lowell Bair.) pbo Berkley 1957.
+
+ _The Sign of Eros_ (trans. from French) Putnam 1953, pbr Berkley
+ 1955.
+
+ Both of these involve a man's attachment to two women who have
+ some homosexual contact, but the emphasis is heterosexual, rather
+ than lesbian.
+
+ BOLTON, ISABEL. "Ruth and Irma", ss in The New Yorker, Jan 26,
+ 1947; also in Donald Webster Cory's _21 Variations on a Theme_.
+
+ BOTTOME, PHYLLIS. _Jane._ Vanguard, 1957. Story of a street
+ urchin, including lesbian episodes in a girl's reformatory.
+
+ BOURDET, EDOUARD. _The Captive._ N. Y., Brentano's 1926. Drama based
+ on a triangle--man, wife, and a woman who is winning the
+ affections of the latter.
+
+ BOURJAILY, VANCE. _The End of My Life._ Scribner's 1947, pbr
+ Bantam 1952, (m).
+
+ _The Violated._ Dial 1958, pbr Bantam 1959, (m).
+
+ _The Hound of Earth._ Scribner 1955, pbr Permabooks, 1956, (m).
+ Also includes a minor, and unsympathetic lesbian character.
+
+ BOWEN, ELIZABETH. _The Hotel._ N. Y. Dial 1928. A shy young girl
+ sent to catch a husband at a fashionable hotel is, instead,
+ captivated by a sophisticated woman.
+
+ BOWLES, JANE. _Two Serious Ladies._ N. Y. Knopf, 1943. The
+ emancipation of an inhibited American housewife.
+
+ BOYLE, KAY. "The Bridegroom's Body" ss in _The Crazy Hunter_,
+ Harcourt 1938, 1940. Also qpb, Beacon Press, 1958, (m).
+
+ _Gentlemen, I Address you Privately._ NY, Smith 1933, (m).
+
+ _Monday Night._ N. Y. Harcourt 1938, hcr New Directions, n.d. Brief
+ account of a lesbian affair through the eyes of a child.
+
+ BRADLEY, MARION Z. "Centaurus Changeling" in The Magazine of
+ Fantasy and Science Fiction, April, 1954. Science Fiction novel;
+ intensely emotional relationship between three wives of alien
+ bureaucrat leads to jealousy and tragedy when the eldest,
+ Cassiana, takes an outsider into their home and makes a favorite
+ of her.
+
+ _The Planet Savers_, in Amazing Stories, Dec. 1958, (m). Science
+ fiction of split personality, one equivocally homosexual.
+
+ BRAND, MAX. (pseud of Frederick Faust). _The Night Horseman._ G.P.
+ Putnam's Sons, 1920, hcr Dodd, Mead 1952, pbr Pocket Books 1954,
+ (m). Unusual Western story of a strange cowboy who has an almost
+ supernatural influence on horses and other men; his foster father
+ mysteriously declines when he leaves, makes a miraculous recovery
+ when he returns home. Subtle and good of its kind.
+
+ BRINIG, MYRON. _The Looking Glass Heart._ Sagamore, 1958. One
+ lesbian episode, treated vaguely. (Minority report says that
+ nevertheless it is so clearly and well done that the book is worth
+ anyone's reading.)
+
+ BRITAIN, SLOAN. _The Needle._ pbo Beacon Books, 1959. Overly
+ contrived shocker about Gina, a young girl who falls
+ simultaneously into narcotics, lesbianism, prostitution and the
+ hands of a weird couple dabbling in incest. Evening waster, rather
+ better than most but leaves a bitter taste.
+
+ + _First Person, Third Sex._ pbo Newsstand Library 1959. Very
+ well-written novel of Paula Harman, young schoolteacher coming to
+ terms with her life as a lesbian through bitter experience. Don't
+ let the lurid paperback covers and blurb scare you off, this is a
+ NOVEL--well worth hard covers and a steal at 35c.
+
+ BROCK, LILYAN. _Queer Patterns._ Greenberg 1935, pbr Avon 1951,
+ 1952. Purple-patched sloppily sentimental tale of Sheila,
+ beautiful young actress with a perfect husband who nevertheless
+ loses her heart to Nicoli, a stereotype lesbian complete with
+ tuxedo. They part to avoid gossip and live unhappily ever after.
+
+ BROMFIELD, LOUIS. _The Rains Came._ N. Y. Collier 1937, pbr Bantam
+ 1952. In a long novel of India there is a brief but important
+ episode involving two old missionary ladies. The elder, an
+ engaging old battleax, muses as she tucks the younger and sillier
+ into bed that her friend had never understood why they had been
+ driven out of the school where they had, as young girls, been
+ teaching. Ironically, the nice old grim one is killed in a flood
+ while the silly one remains to pester everybody.
+
+ _Mister Smith_, Harper, 1951; no pbr on record, but your editor
+ has owned one--perhaps an "Armed Forces" edition? (m). Four men,
+ marooned on a desert island in WW2.
+
+ + BROPHY, BRIGID. _King of a Rainy Country._ Knopf. 1957. Poignant
+ novel of a young girl who lives with Neale, a young male
+ homosexual, out of wedlock. They both become enamored with a
+ portrait of Cynthia, a girl out of the childhood of the
+ heroine....
+
+ BROWN, WENZELL. _Prison Girl._ pbo, Pyramid, 1958. One of many
+ books documenting in painful detail the abuses prevalent in the
+ women's prison system, with special attention to the undeniable
+ fact that the system breeds various sexual aberrations. A few of
+ these books are excellent. This one isn't.
+
+ BROWNRIGG, GAWEN. _Star Against Star._ N. Y., Macaulay, 1936. Story
+ of a girl conditioned from childhood to lesbian affairs, first by
+ an overly seductive mother, then by a school friend. The book has
+ the doom-ridden atmosphere of its day, and is emotional and
+ somewhat over-written.
+
+ BURNS, VINCENT G. _Female Convict._ Macaulay 1934, pbr Pyramid
+ 1959. More women in prison and the unfortunate relationships
+ developing among them.
+
+ BURT, STRUTHERS. _Entertaining the Islanders._ N. Y. Scribners,
+ 1933. Sophisticated, satirical, novel in which a man becomes aware
+ that his ex-sweetheart has been captivated by another woman.
+
+ + BUSSY, DOROTHY. _Olivia._ (by Olivia). Wm. Sloane Associates,
+ 1949, Berkley pbr 1955, 1957, 1958, 1959. An English schoolgirl,
+ sent to boarding school in Paris, becomes an unwitting third party
+ to a long-standing affair between Julie and Cara, the two
+ schoolmistresses. Julie's response to the girl, and Cara's
+ jealousy, and suicide, form the main events of the story, which is
+ told with delicate restraint, after a retrospect of many years, as
+ Olivia, now herself a lesbian, has come to understand the
+ procession of events.
+
+ CAIN, JAMES M. _Serenade._ Knopf 1937, pbr Signet ca. 1953, (m).
+
+ CAINE, HALL. _The Bondsman._ R.F. Fenno & Co, ca. 1890; other
+ editions available, frequently very cheap secondhand. Called a
+ "Modern Saga", this is laid in 18th-Century Iceland. Two
+ half-brothers, Jason the Red and Michael Sunlocks, sons of the
+ same man by different mothers, grow up knowing of one another's
+ existence, but unknown to each other personally. Through a series
+ of saga-like coincidences, they fall in love with the same woman,
+ and are eventually exiled together to the sulphur mines--Iceland's
+ prison colony--still unaware of each other's real identity. There
+ Jason undergoes a psychological and emotional upheaval which can
+ only be described as "falling in love" with Michael, who is still
+ known to him only as Prisoner A-25, not as his hated brother. This
+ story is probably more explicit, emotionally, than anything
+ written before the 20th century and the freedom given by Freud to
+ the emotions of novelists. Recommended.
+
+ _The Deemster._ Rand McNally, 1888, Chicago; D. Appleton, 1888;
+ numerous other editions, (m). A glorified friendship between two
+ cousins ends in murder.
+
+ CALDWELL, ERSKINE. _Tragic Ground._ Little, Brown & Co, 1944, pbr
+ Signet 1948, fco.
+
+ CAPOTE, TRUMAN. _Breakfast at Tiffany's._ Random House 1958, pbr
+ Signet 1959. In the story of a promiscuous, rather pathetic girl,
+ a sadistic lesbian neighbor brings on violent events. Everything
+ very subtle and indirect.
+
+ _Other Voices, Other Rooms._ Random House 1948, pbr Signet 1959.
+ Young boy slowly falling under the influence of a decadent uncle
+ who is a transvestite. Macabre.
+
+ CARCO, FRANCIS. _Depravity._ pbo Berkley 1957.
+
+ _Infamy._ pbo Berkley 1958.
+
+ Both of these books hint at lesbianism on the cover blurbs, but
+ are, rather, highly risque French novels with brief, irrelevant
+ and heterosexually oriented contact between women characters
+ strictly for voyeuristic effect.
+
+ CARPENTER, EDWARD. _Iolaus_; _an Anthology of Friendship._ N. Y.,
+ Albert & Charles Boni, 1935, (m). Listed as "the first of its
+ kind", this is said also to be "very vague and old-fashioned."
+
+ + CASAL, MARY. _The Stone Wall. An Autobiography._ Chicago,
+ Eyncourt Press, 1930. In casual, conversational and entirely
+ frank form, a woman born in 1865 (and therefore, at the time of
+ writing, in her sixties) tells the story of her entire life as a
+ lesbian. With the exception of "slightly autobiographical"--and
+ always greatly disguised--fiction, this is probably the earliest
+ such memoir in the literature. The writing is highly competent and
+ professional, (subtly denying the author's insistence that she was
+ not a writer;) and filled with most interesting revelations about
+ the lesbian world of New York and Paris at the turn of this
+ century. Unfortunately the book is rare and expensive, but it
+ stands alone as a classic of its kind.
+
+ CHAMALES, TOM T. _Go Naked in the World._ N. Y. Scribners 1959. Nick
+ Stratton, wounded veteran, returns to find that his girl friend is
+ a call-girl and a lesbian.
+
+ CHANDLER, RAYMOND. _The Big Sleep._ Knopf 1939, pbr Pocket Books
+ 1950, and others. (m). The bizarre murder of a homosexual hoodlum,
+ and the interrogation of his boy friend, form important sequences
+ in this hard-boiled murder mystery.
+
+ CHEEVER, JOHN. "Clancy in the Tower of Babel", ss in _The Enormous
+ Radio_, Funk 1953, pbr Berkley 1958, (m).
+
+ + CHRISTIAN, PAULA. _The Edge of Twilight._ pbo Crest 1959.
+ Airline stewardess Val, in an alcoholic haze, allows herself to
+ make love to a young girl friend, Toni. Fearing her own response
+ to this "abnormal" love, she redoubles her promiscuous
+ sleeping-around, but the girls end up together. The treatment,
+ though sensational, is honest and constructive; the book will win
+ no literary prizes, but whatever the reader's sympathies and
+ prejudices, he will approve the stand that happy adjustment to
+ love and affection--even homosexual--is a more constructive
+ solution than promiscuity. Very good of its kind.
+
+ CHRISTIE, AGATHA. _A Murder is Announced._ Dodd, Mead 1950, fco.
+ Suspects include a pair of problematical lesbians.
+
+ CLARK, DORENE. _The Exotic Affair._ Magnet Books, 1959, scv. "I
+ really think this one should be Maggot Books," wrote my reviewer.
+ "One of those fastmoving sloppy jobs where two men and two women
+ on an exotic cruise complete with mis-spelled and misapplied
+ foreign phrases spend most of their time trying all of the
+ printable and some of the unprintable variations on an old old
+ theme. All sex and no sentiment makes Jack and Jill sickening (and
+ the reviewer sick) or, for that matter, Jack and Jack or Jill and
+ Jill."
+
+ + CLAYTON, JOHN. _Dew in April._ Kendall & Sharpe, 1935. Romance
+ of the Middle Ages, laid in the Convent of St. Lazarus of the
+ Butterflies. Dolores, a homeless vagabond, is given shelter by
+ Mother Leonor, a mystic, repressed, white-hot and deeply tender
+ woman whose passionate emotional attachments to her young novices
+ are never explicit but pervade the entire book. Much of the story
+ is concerned with a subtle, sweet and innocently sensual
+ blossoming of adolescent emotions into homo-erotic form under the
+ pressures of convent life; the interplay of delicate love
+ relationships between Dolores, Mother Leonor, and the young
+ novices Dezirada and Clarisse, and their fluctuation between
+ despair, self-sacrifice and compassionate love when Dolores finds
+ a knightly lover, Pedro, is probably unmatched in studies of
+ feminine variance.
+
+ _Gold of Toulouse._ Kendall & Sharpe, 1935. Sequel to _Dew in
+ April_, but laid chronologically six or seven years earlier.
+ Though mostly concerned with the adventures of Don Marcos, the
+ Spanish knight, it also tells the story of Leonor, and shows the
+ beginning of her relationship with Dezirada.
+
+ CLIFTON, BUD. _Muscle Boy._ pbo Ace Books, 1958, (m). Teen-age
+ athlete inveigled into posing for dirty pictures. Good evening
+ waster.
+
+ COLE, JERRY. _Secrets of a Society Doctor._ Greenberg, 1935. pbr
+ Universal Publishing & Distributing, ca. 1953, (m).
+
+ + COLEMAN, LONNIE. _Ship's Company._ Little, Brown & Co, 1955, pbr
+ Dell, 1957. Collection of short stories, of which two are
+ homosexual.
+
+ _Sam._ David McKay, 1959, pbr Pyramid, 1960, (m). Major, excellent,
+ important. Don't waste time reading reviews, just go out and buy
+ it.
+
+ COLETTE, SIDONIE-GABRIELLE. _Claudine at School._ _Claudine in
+ Paris._ _The Indulgent Husband_ (in The Short Novels of Colette).
+ "Bella Vista" in _The Tender Shoot._ "Gitanette" in _Music Hall
+ Sidelights._
+
+ All of these are currently in print in excellent, uniform English
+ translation of the standard "Fleuron" edition of Colette's
+ complete works, from Farrar, Straus & Cudahy, of recent date. The
+ two "Claudine" novels have had recent Avon pbr editions under the
+ titles of _Diary of a 15 Year Old French Girl_, and _Claudine_.
+
+ Much of the work of this important French novelist was variant.
+ Only the most explicit are named above. The first three form a
+ connected narrative, telling of Claudine's school crushes, her
+ friendship with a male-homosexual cousin, and her "indulgent
+ husband" who connives at her lesbian affair with a woman friend,
+ in order to enjoy it secondhand. "Bella Vista" tells of a vacation
+ spent at a hotel managed by two middle-aged lesbians; the
+ narrator's fascinated interest in the couple vanishes when one of
+ the "ladies" turns out to be, actually, a disguised man.
+
+ CONNOLLY, CYRIL. _The Rock Pool._ Scribner 1936, hcr New
+ Directions n.d. Very well written novel of a group of expatriates
+ in the South of France. Nearly all are homosexuals; the story is
+ told without comment or judgment.
+
+ CONSTANTINE, MURRAY, and Margaret Goldsmith. _Venus in Scorpio._
+ John Lane, 1940. Heavily fictionalized biography, (erroneously
+ listed elsewhere as a novel) of Marie Antoinette, suggesting
+ lesbianism in her adolescence.
+
+ + CORY, DONALD WEBSTER. _21 Variations on a Theme._ N. Y., Greenberg
+ 1953. The classic anthology of short stories about homosexuals;
+ four deal with feminine variance.
+
+ COUPEROUS, LOUIS. _The Comedians_, N. Y. Doran 1926. Variant
+ couple in a novel of Imperial Rome.
+
+ COURAGE, JAMES. _A Way of Love._ G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1959, (m).
+
+ COWLIN, DOROTHY. _Winter Solstice._ Macmillan, 1943. A brief
+ variant relationship proves beneficial to a hysterical invalid.
+
+ CRADOCK, PHYLLIS. _Gateway to Remembrance._ Andrew Dakers, London
+ 1950. fco. Very brief mention of a lesbian couple in a sappy
+ metaphysical novel about Lost Atlantis.
+
+ CRAIG, JONATHAN. _Case of the Village Tramp._ pbo Gold Medal 1959.
+ Fast, well-written mystery introduces a pair of lesbians among the
+ suspects; _good_ entertainment.
+
+ + CRAIGIN, ELISABETH. _Either is Love._ Harcourt, Brace, 1937, pbr
+ Lion Books, 1952, 1956, Pyramid 1960. After the death of her
+ husband the narrator re-reads the letters she had written him
+ about her intense love affair with another woman. Almost
+ unequalled treatment of a lesbian _romance_.
+
+ CREAL, MARGARET. _A Lesson in Love._ Simon & Schuster 1957. A
+ Canadian orphan's passion for a beautiful schoolmate ends in
+ disillusion when the older girl, Tammy, tries to force Nicola into
+ a distasteful affair with a boy, the better to deceive her mother
+ about a similar affair of her own.
+
+ CROUZAT, HENRI. _The Island at the End of the World._ Duell, Sloan
+ and Pearce, 1959. An ex-schoolteacher, Patrice, is marooned on a
+ sub-Antarctic island with three nurses; Joan, a nymphomanic;
+ Victoria, a lesbian, and Kathleen, a quite ordinary girl. Due to
+ fortuitous circumstances, they manage to assure themselves the
+ necessities of life, and between Robinson-Crusoe-ish struggles,
+ embark on a round of excesses gradually diminished by the horrible
+ deaths of Kathleen, then Victoria. Fascinating, slightly macabre.
+
+ + CUSHING, MARY WATKINS. _The Rainbow Bridge._ G P Putnam's Sons,
+ 1954. This book is included for the light it sheds on another
+ novel in this list, Marcia Davenport's _Of Lena Geyer_, and not
+ for the sake of any impertinent conclusions about the real people
+ involved. Mrs. Cushing served for seven years as companion and
+ buffer against the world for the famous prima donna, Olive
+ Fremstad, and Mme. Fremstad's reclusive, fantastically disciplined
+ personality seems to have served, at least in part, as model for
+ Lena Geyer. At any rate, both books become more interesting when
+ read together.
+
+ DANE, CLEMENCE. (pseud. of Winifred Ashton); _Regiment of Women._
+ Macmillan, 1917. Possibly the earliest novel of variance. A
+ lengthy book of the subtle sadism of the domineering headmistress
+ of a girl's school.
+
+ DARIUS, MICHEL. _I, Sappho of Lesbos._ Castle Books, May 1960.
+ Supposedly translated from a Medieval Latin manuscript
+ conveniently lost on the Andrea Doria. In first-person, this
+ weaves the better-known traditions about Sappho into a racy,
+ fast-moving novel. The lesbian content is not emphasized, unduly.
+ Writing-wise, this invites comparison with the work of Pierre
+ Louys. The "scholarship" is completely tongue-in-cheekish, of
+ course, as with the _Songs of Bilitis_. In general, this should
+ prove the Title of the Year for those who wonder why they don't
+ write like Pierre Louys anymore. (Department of Unpaid
+ Advertising; this one can NOW be ordered through Winston Book
+ Service; see Appendix.)
+
+ DAVENPORT, MARCIA. _Of Lena Geyer._ Scribner, 1936. Well-known
+ novel of the life of an opera singer. Lena has a young satellite
+ and adorer, but Elsie is careful to say that while "gossip has had
+ many cruel things to say of this friendship ... there was,
+ needless to say, not a word of truth in the essential accusation."
+ The two women remain together, even after Lena's marriage, until
+ her death.
+
+ DAVEY, WILLIAM. _Dawn Breaks the Heart._ Howell Soskin & Co, 1941.
+ A lengthy episode involves the sensitive hero's elopement with
+ Vivian, an irresponsible girl who turns out to be a lesbian and
+ leaves him for another woman. Excellent.
+
+ DAVIES, RHYS. "Orestes", ss in _The Trip to London._ N. Y. Howell
+ Soskin & Co, 1946. A lesbian manages to free the protagonist of a
+ mother-complex, because her attitude is free of feminine
+ seductiveness.
+
+ + DAVIS, FITZROY. _Quicksilver._ Harcourt, Brace, 1942. Hilarious
+ novel of the theatre, supposedly based on actual personalities
+ recognizable to the initiate; my reviewer wrote that some
+ theatrical people "literally turn purple at the mere mention of
+ this book ... most real pro actors detest portrayal of
+ homosexuality in theatre fiction, bad publicity and all that ...
+ can't say I blame them much."
+
+ DAY, MAX. _So Nice, So Wild._ pbo, Stanley Library Inc, 1959.
+ Evening waster; an impossibly complicated murder-story plot with a
+ hero who, trying to prove he didn't murder his own uncle, is
+ pestered by all sorts of girls crawling into his bunk, blondes,
+ brunettes and a few lesbians trying hard to convert themselves to
+ heterosexuality. Funny, real fun.
+
+ DEAN, RALPH. _One Kind of Woman._ pbo, Beacon, 1959. Evening
+ waster.
+
+ _Forbidden Thrills._ pbo Bedtime Books 1959. Scv.
+
+ DEBUSSY, ROY.
+
+ --and Jay Arpage; _Non Stop Flight_, Brookwood 1958.
+
+ --and Cleo Dorene; _Fountain of Youth_, Brookwood 1958.
+
+ --and Arthur Maurier; _Wicked Curves_, Brookwood 1958.
+
+ --and Les Maxime; _Eye Lust_, Brookwood 1959.
+
+ --and Les Maxime; _The Golden Nymph_, Brookwood 1958.
+
+ These are all hardcover risque novels retailing for about $3 in
+ bookstores which deal in that sort of thing for the adult trade
+ only; I don't know, not being a postal inspector, whether they
+ can legally be sent through the U S Mails. On the whole I would
+ think not. They are all fairly well written for books of their
+ kind, amusing and entertaining, and bear about the same
+ relationship to the paperback scv--evening wasters that ESQUIRE
+ does to the average cheaper girly magazine. They are, however,
+ strictly for a male audience; the "lesbian" content in all of them
+ is presented from a strip-tease point of view and in every case
+ the girl involved is "cured" of this perversion by male
+ seduction--in some cases, by brutality. The plot of _Non Stop
+ Flight_ is typical; hero Eric Leighton discovers his wife dallying
+ with a lesbian, so he beats up and rapes the lesbian (juicily
+ described) whereupon his wife commits suicide. Then Eric gets
+ involved with Celia, a stereotype "dish" with an ineffectual
+ husband; when Celia tires of him he beats her up and rapes her
+ (juicily described) then runs across the lesbian who has seduced
+ his wife _and_ Celia, so he beats her up and rapes her again
+ (juicily described) after which Eric and the lesbian get married
+ and live very happily forever after. I don't know precisely what
+ to call these books, but lesbiana is hardly descriptive. You have
+ been warned.
+
+ DEISS, JAY. _The Blue Chips._ Simon & Schuster 1957, pbr Bantam
+ 1958. fco. In an excellent novel of medical laboratory workers, a
+ very very minor lesbian character.
+
+ DE FORREST, MICHAEL. _The Gay Year._ N. Y., Woodford Press, 1949,
+ (m). Happily untypical of this publisher's racy trash, this story
+ of a young man searching for self-knowledge in New York's Bohemia
+ is very good of its kind.
+
+ DELL, FLOYD. _Diana Stair._ Farrar & Rinehart, 1932. Long novel of
+ the early 19th century. Diana is a woman writer, but also explores
+ life as mill-girl, schoolteacher and abolitionist. Though
+ attracted to, and attractive to men, she is never without "some
+ older woman to adore and emulate, or some younger woman to teach
+ and inspire." Delightful, ironic novel of the trouble women can
+ get into when they refuse to fall neatly into the ruts laid down
+ by conventional society for women's lives.
+
+ DE MEJO, OSCAR. _Diary of a Nun._ pbo Pyramid 1955. Just what it
+ sounds like--fictional diary of a young girl in a convent warding
+ off scandalous advances. Mediocre.
+
+ + DENNIS, NIGEL FORBES. _Cards of Identity._ Vanguard, 1955.
+ Hilarious novel of confused identity, dealing with both male and
+ female homosexuality.
+
+ DES CARS, GUY. _The Damned One._ pbo Pyramid, 1956. A member of
+ French aristocracy, ambiguously sexed enough to be classified as
+ female at birth, grows up unequivocally male but retains the name,
+ dress and character of a female to avoid scandal--which comes
+ anyhow when _she_ carries on with an eccentric Englishwoman.
+
+ DEUTSCH, DEBORAH. _The Flaming Heart._ Boston, Bruce Humphries,
+ 1959, (m).
+
+ DEVLIN, BARRY. Acapulco Nocturne. Vixen Press, 1952.
+
+ Cheating Wives. Beacon pbo 1959 (copyright 1955).
+
+ Fire and Ice. Vixen Press, 1952.
+
+ Golf Widow. Vixen Press, 1953.
+
+ Lovers and Madmen. Vixen Press 1952.
+
+ Madame Big. Vixen Press 1953.
+
+ Moon Kissed. Green Farms, Conn. Modern Pubs 1957, Vixen Press
+ 1953, pbr tct _Forbidden Pleasures_ Beacon Books 1959.
+
+ Too Many Women. Vixen(?) 1953, Beacon pbr 1959.
+
+ These are all the same sort of thing, evening wasters or scv,
+ depending on taste. Big handsome men of incredible stamina,
+ engaging incessantly in that one activity besides which all else
+ is as naught, with a succession of beautiful women, blonde,
+ brunette and redhead. Now and then this procession of affairs is
+ varied a little by letting the girls sport with one another to
+ give the heroes a breathing spell. In short, sexy books for people
+ who like reading sexy books. Adults only, please.
+
+ DE VOTO, BERNARD. _Mountain Time._ Little, Brown & Co 1946--47,
+ fco. One very brief overt lesbian episode.
+
+ DE VRIES, PETER. _The Tents of Wickedness._ Little, Brown & Co,
+ 1959, Minor episode in a very funny literary satire--Army colonel
+ who talks pure Hemingway turns out to be a WAC in disguise.
+
+ DIBNER, MARTIN. _The Deep Six._ Doubleday 1953, pbr Permabooks
+ 1957, (m).
+
+ DIDEROT, DENIS. _Memoirs of a Nun._ (trans from French by Frances
+ Birrell). London, Rutledge & Sons 1928, hcr London, Elek Books,
+ Book Centre Ltd, N. Circular Road, Neasden, London, N. W. 10,
+ England. Classic French novel _La Religieuse_, written in 1760,
+ published in 1796. Reflects the very bitter anti-clerical
+ sentiment of the times just before the Revolution. A "cornerstone"
+ title.
+
+ DINESEN, ISAK. _Seven Gothic Tales._ N. Y., Smith & Haas, 1943, hcr
+ Modern Library n.d.
+
+ "The Invincible Slave Owners", ss in _A Winter's Tales_, Random
+ House 1942.
+
+ DIXON, CLARISSA. _Janet and her dear Phebe._ Stokes, 1909. Girls
+ story of two loving little chums, separated by a misunderstanding
+ between their families, and re-united as women. Though never
+ explicit, the story is emotional and intense. It is highly
+ unlikely the author was quite aware of the type of attachment she
+ was portraying.
+
+ DJEBAR, ASSIA. _The Mischief._ Simon & Schuster 1958, pbr Avon
+ 1959 tct _Nadia_. Very brief but well-written novel of a young
+ girl who falls in love with a former schoolgirl friend, now
+ married.
+
+ + DONISTHORPE, SHEILA. _Loveliest of Friends_, Claude Kendall
+ 1931, pbr Berkley 1956, 1957, 1958, due for another. Boyish Kim
+ captivates young happy-housewife Audrey and wrecks her life.
+ Preachy outburst against lesbians toward the end. Read it with a
+ hanky handy. (Curiously enough, in spite of the anti-lesbian bias
+ of the ending, and the overdone sentimentality of the Swinburnian
+ writing, everybody seems to enjoy this one--all the Checklist
+ editors included.)
+
+ DOWD, HARRISON. _The Night Air._ Dial Press, 1950, (m).
+
+ DRESSER, DAVID. _Mardigras Madness._ Godwin 1934. One lesbian
+ episode in an evening waster about Carnival.
+
+ DRUON, MAURICE. _The Rise of Simon Lachaume._ Dutton, 1952; hcr as
+ part of the trilogy _The Curtain Falls_, Scribner 1960. One
+ episode in lengthy novel of a French family involves the duping of
+ an elderly roue by a pair of young lesbians.
+
+ + DU MAURIER, ANGELA. _The Little Legs._ Doubleday, 1941. Sad and
+ devastating results from a long variant enslavement. "This is a
+ lovely book if you enjoy crying, and I do," says one reviewer.
+
+ DURRELL, LAWRENCE. _Justine._ N. Y., Dutton, 1957.
+
+ _Balthazar._ N. Y., Dutton, 1958, (m).
+
+ _Mountolive._ N. Y., Dutton, 1959, (m).
+
+ _Clea._ N. Y. Dutton, 1960. The last volume of now-famous tetralogy,
+ just released, winds up all of the loose ends of the other three.
+ The lesbian element is minor, but all four novels are excellent.
+
+ EICHRODT, JOHN. "Nadia Devereaux", ss in _Sextet_, ed by Whit &
+ Hallie Burnett. N. Y., McKay Co. 1951.
+
+ EISNER, SIMON. (pseud of Cyril Kornbluth). _The Naked Storm._ pbo,
+ Lion Library, 1952, 1956. Mixed bag of passengers on a
+ transcontinental train, including a lesbian who tries to captivate
+ a young girl and is murdered by another passenger to give her
+ intended victim "a chance at real happiness with a man."
+
+ ENGSTRAND, STUART. _More Deaths than One._ Julian Messner 1955,
+ pbr Signet 1957. Mannish woman defending effeminate husband
+ against charge of rape by kidnapping his victim and hiding her
+ out, goes through a nervous breakdown involving a morbid and
+ macabre attachment to the girl; horrible.
+
+ _Sling and the Arrow._ Creative Age 1947, hcr Sun Dial n.d., pbr
+ Signet ca. 1951, (m).
+
+ EMERY, CAROL. _Queer Affair._ pbo Beacon Books, 1957. Dancer Draga
+ moves in with mannish Jo, runs into complications when she tries
+ to desert Jo for a man. Evening waster but very good nevertheless
+ ... the author got in some good attitudes and philosophies when
+ the publisher wasn't looking.
+
+ ENTERS, ANGNA. _Among the Daughters._ Coward McCann, 1955.
+ Autobiographical novel of a girl who, like the author, finally
+ becomes a dancer and choreographer. A good deal of space is
+ devoted to a friendship between Lucy and another girl; the story
+ is tinged with variance but never explicit.
+
+ ESTEY, NORBERT. _All My Sins._ A. A. Wyn, 1954. pbr Crest 1956.
+ fco. Few very minor variant episodes in a long novel of the French
+ courtesan Ninon l'Enclos.
+
+ EUSTIS, HELEN. _The Horizontal Man._ Harper 1946, pbr Pocket Books
+ 1955. Offbeat psychological murder mystery.
+
+ EVANS, LESLEY. _Strange are the Ways of Love._ pbo Crest 1959.
+ Love among the guitar-playing, folk-singing beatniks, with the
+ lesbians playing Musical Beds. Evening waster.
+
+ EVANS, JOHN (pseud. of Howard Browne). _Halo in Brass._
+ Bobbs-Merrill 1949, pbr Bantam 1958. Hardboiled detective story;
+ private eye Paul Pine is hired to locate runaway girl with no boy
+ friends and many girl friends. Suspenseful, nice way to spend (not
+ waste) a lazy evening.
+
+ EWERS, HANNS HEINZ. _Alraune._ John Day, 1929. Alraune is Evil
+ incarnate--symbol of the Mandrake Root, destroying love in
+ everyone with whom she comes in contact, bringing out their innate
+ evil. Among those destroyed by Alraune are a pair of lesbian
+ lovers. High-quality fantasy, unfortunately rare and rather
+ expensive.
+
+ FADIMAN, EDWIN JR. _The 21 Inch Screen._ Doubleday 1958, pbr
+ Signet 1960. TV bigshot Rex Lundy has woman trouble--his wife, his
+ mistress, and his teen-age daughter. The latter is seeking the
+ love she doesn't get at home from a Greenwich Village lesbian
+ friend. Excellent modern fiction.
+
+ _The Glass Play Pen._ pbo Signet 1956. Rich girl loses her
+ parents, loses her money, and turns expensive call girl. One
+ lesbian episode, treated with tenderness and sympathy.
+
+ see also EDWINA MARK.
+
+ FAIR, ELIZABETH. _Bramton Wick._ Funk & Wagnalls 1954. fco. Cozy
+ little story of cozy little English village, including two maiden
+ ladies who have lived together for many years. "It is all very
+ light and airy and your old-maid aunt wouldn't think it at all
+ odd." Apt to be in libraries.
+
+ FAREWELL, NINA. _Someone to Love._ Messner 1959, pbr Popular
+ Library, 1960. One brief, incomplete lesbian episode in a long,
+ interesting novel of a woman's continual search for real love in a
+ life filled with fleeting liaisons.
+
+ + FERGUSON, MARGARET. _The Sign of the Ram._ London, Philadelphia,
+ The Blakiston Co, 1944-45. Sherida comes as companion-secretary to
+ crippled Leah, passionately adored by her whole family including
+ sixteen-year-old Christine. Subtly playing on Christine's
+ emotions, Leah spurs her to the point where she attempts to murder
+ Sherida. On the surface, the motivation is simply the love of
+ power, but Christine's emotions are clearly variant; when the book
+ was filmed, they carefully cast Christine as a girl of eleven, to
+ make it unmistakable that her adoration was only "childish."
+
+ FIRBANK, RONALD. _The Flower Beneath the Foot._ in Five Novels,
+ New Directions, 1949. "Light and fluffy ... pure fun".
+
+ _Inclinations._ in Three Novels. New Directions 1951, (m).
+
+ FITZROY, A.T. _Despised and Rejected._ London, C W Daniel, 1918.
+ Lesbian incidents in a novel which is, however, mainly about
+ persecution of Conscientious Objectors in World War I.
+
+ FISHER, MARY (PARRISH). _Not Now but NOW._ Viking 1947. Novel of
+ an ageless, ruthless woman. A long episode on a college campus is
+ lesbian in emphasis.
+
+ FISHER, VARDIS. _The Darkness and the Deep._ Vanguard, 1943, fco,
+ a novel of the Stone Age.
+
+ FLAGG, JOHN. _Dear, Deadly Beloved._ Gold Medal pbo 1954.
+
+ _Murder in Monaco._ pbo Gold Medal 1957.
+
+ Both of these are fast-moving mysteries, in Mediterranean setting,
+ both involving lesbian characters.
+
+ FLAUBERT, GUSTAVE. _Salammbo._ Classic French Novel in many
+ editions and translations. A very long novel of a Babylonian High
+ Priestess; some psychological and literary authorities consider it
+ variant. The editors all say with one voice that it isn't. BAYOR.
+
+ FLEMING, IAN. _Goldfinger._ Macmillan 1959. No data, BAYOR.
+
+ FLORA, FLETCHER. _Desperate Asylum._ pbo Lion Library 1955, pbr
+ Pyramid 1959, tct _Whisper of Love_. An unhappy lesbian and a
+ neurotic man who hates women because his mother was promiscuous,
+ marry to find a mutual "asylum". Predictably the marriage is
+ unsuccessful, ending in murder and suicide.
+
+ _Strange Sisters_, pbo Lion Library 1954, pbr Pyramid 1960. Weird
+ novel of a girl's mental breakdown, indirectly blamed on her
+ affairs with three cruel and sadistic women.
+
+ _Take me Home._ Monarch Books, pbo 1959. A young writer's slow
+ captivation with a strange girl just escaping from the domination
+ of an evil lesbian cousin. All three of these books, though
+ anti-lesbian in bias, are very well and slickly written, and
+ entertaining.
+
+ FORREST, FELIX. _Carola._ Duell, 1948. Brief recall of a lesbian
+ episode in the heroine's girlhood.
+
+ FORTUNE, DION. (pseud. of Violet B. Firth). _Moon Magic._ London,
+ Aquarian Press, 1958, fco. Fascinating, funny novel of a modern
+ sorceress and an inhibited, bad-tempered doctor. It is implied
+ that his marriage failed because his wife, a hysteric shamming
+ invalidism, prefers being cosseted by her faithful companion to
+ reassuming marital duties.
+
+ FOSTER, GERALD. _Strange Marriage._ N. Y., Godwin 1943.
+ Transvestite, rather than lesbian; heroine in man's clothing
+ actually marries a fantastically naive girl.
+
+ FOWLER, ELLEN T. _The Farringdons._ N. Y., Appleton, 1900. Three
+ intense variant attachments by a motherless girl under twenty,
+ which subside when she falls in love with a man.
+
+ FRANKEN, ROSE. _Intimate Story._ Doubleday, 1955. A novel by the
+ author of the popular Claudia series.
+
+ + FREDERICS, DIANA. (pseud); _Diana, a Strange Autobiography._
+ Dial 1939, pbr Berkley Books 1955, 1957, 1958. Well known story of
+ a young musician/teacher's discovery and slow acceptance and
+ adjustment to her lesbian personality.
+
+ FRANK, WALDO. _The Dark Mother._ N. Y., Boni & Liveright, 1920, (m).
+ A too-possessive mother ruins her son's life.
+
+ FRIEDMAN, STUART. _Nikki._ Monarch Books, 1960, scv.
+
+ _The Revolt of Jill Braddock._ Monarch Books 1960. scv. Male and
+ female homosexuality in a ballet company, with Jill in the middle.
+ "Not as bad as _Nikki_, but still a pretty raw evening waster."
+
+ GARLAND, RODNEY. _The Heart in Exile._ Coward McCann 1954, pbr
+ Lion 1956, (m). Because of courageous approach to the basic problem
+ of relations between the homosexual and his family, this story of
+ a young homosexual in an unconventional household deserves
+ shelfspace everywhere.
+
+ GARNETT, DAVID. _A Shot in the Dark._ Little, Brown 1959, pbr tct
+ _The Ways of Desire_. Popular Library 1960. Complex, fast-moving
+ adventure story, involving a great number of lesbians.
+
+ GARRETT, ZENA. _The House in the Mulberry Tree._ Random House,
+ 1959 Sensitive story of a girl of eleven, fascinated by an
+ innocently appealing neighbor, a married woman. The mother,
+ observing innocent caresses between the two, separates them.
+
+ + GARRIGUE, JEAN. "The Other One" ss in _Cross Section_, ed. by E.
+ Seaver, Simon & Schuster, 1947.
+
+ GAUTIER, THEOPHILE. _Mademoiselle de Maupin._ Many editions,
+ including Modern Library, n. d. also pbr Pyramid Books 1956, 1957,
+ 1958. Classic novel of lesbianism.
+
+ GENET, JEAN. _The Maids._ Grove Press qpb 1954. Offbeat
+ existentialist drama; involuted love among women.
+
+ GEORGIE, LEYLA. _The Establishment of Madame Antonia._ Liveright,
+ 1932. Light entertainment about inhabitants of a high-class
+ European bordello, including a young recruit protected by an older
+ woman.
+
+ GIDE, ANDRE. _The School for Wives._ N. Y., Knopf, 1950
+
+ _The Immoralist._ Knopf 1930, hcr 1948, (m).
+
+ _The Counterfeiters._ Knopf 1927, (m).
+
+ GILBERT, EDWIN. _The Hot and the Cool._ Doubleday 1953, pbr tct
+
+ _See How They Burn_, Popular Library, 1959, (m). Minor and subtle
+ homosexual overtones in a novel of jazz musicians.
+
+ GODDEN, RUMER. _The Greengage Summer._ Viking 1957, fco.
+
+ _A Candle for St. Jude_, Viking 1948, fco.
+
+ GOLDMAN, WILLIAM. _The Temple of Gold._ Knopf 1957, pbr Bantam
+ 1958, (m) minor fco.
+
+ GOLDSTON, ROBERT. _The Catafalque._ Rinehart 1957, 1958.
+ High-quality thriller about ill-fated archaeological expedition to
+ Spain; crisis precipitated when a sinister Countess takes young
+ Stephanie, the expedition leader's daughter, to a grotto where a
+ pagan goddess has been worshipped with lesbian rites and attempts
+ to seduce her there.
+
+ GREENE, GRAHAM. _The Orient Express._ Doubleday 1933, pbr Bantam
+ 1955. Trainful of mixed adventurers includes a lesbian between
+ girl-friends but still trying.
+
+ GUDMUNDSSON, KRISTMANN. _Winged Citadel._ Holt, 1940, (m). Brief
+ but very explicit homosexual interlude in a fine historical novel
+ of Crete and the Bull-dancers.
+
+ GUNTER, ARCHIBALD. _A Florida Enchantment._ Home Pubs 1892. No
+ data available, BAYOR.
+
+ HACKETT, PAUL. _Children of the Stone Lions._ G. P. Putnam 1955.
+ An important lesbian character in a novel which has had good
+ reviews.
+
+ + HAGGARD, SIR HENRY RIDER. _Allan's Wife._ First published, 1889;
+ now in print in Five Novels of H. Rider Haggard, Dover Press,
+ 1951. A strange story, and this year's special "find". Allan, hero
+ of the famous adventure-novelist's KING SOLOMON'S MINES, is here
+ shown as a young man, in love with Stella Carson--an English girl
+ reared in the unspoilt beauty of a lost valley in Darkest Africa.
+ The romance is complicated by the passionate jealousy of
+ Hendrika--stolen in infancy by gorillas, reared as a female
+ Tarzan, and rescued to be Stella's companion, foster-sister and
+ adorer. Hendrika first attempts to murder Allan; the scene in
+ which she rages insanely at Allan for stealing Stella's love, and
+ Allan's quiet acceptance of the "curious" fact that the strongest
+ loves are not always between those of different sexes, places this
+ book almost alone in forthright English treatment of variance for
+ its date. From this high level of psychological realism, the story
+ reverts to Haggard-type melodrama; Stella is kidnapped by
+ Hendrika's gorilla friends; dramatically rescued in a thrilling
+ jungle battle; her death from exposure and Hendrika's remorseful
+ suicide complete the story. Strange, romantic, and quite in a
+ class by itself.
+
+ HALES, CAROL. _Wind Woman._ Woodford Press 1953, pbr tct _Such is
+ My Beloved_, Berkley 1958. Sad, sad, sad story of the
+ psychoanalysis of a young lesbian such as was never seen on sea or
+ land. Harmless and nitwitted ... read it and weep, or giggle.
+
+ see also LORA SELA.
+
+ + HALL, RADCLYFFE. _The Well of Loneliness._ Many editions, some
+ cheap hcr (Sun Dial ed, still in print, n. d.) also Permabooks pbr
+ n. d. The classic first novel of a lesbian, written soon after
+ WWI. Stephen Gordon, male in physique, temperament and character,
+ seeks for lasting love and some measure of acceptance from a
+ rejecting world.
+
+ _The Unlit Lamp._ N. Y., Jonathan Cape 1924; the endless sacrifice
+ of a daughter into a sterile, wasted life because her mother
+ cannot accept her right to live her own life.
+
+ _Miss Ogilvy Finds Herself._ Harcourt, Brace 1934. A lesbian finds
+ her true destiny after a lifetime of serving her country.
+ Overtones of science fiction.
+
+ _A Saturday Life._ London, Falcon Press, 1952 (orig. pub 1925). An
+ attempt at farce, not overt anywhere.
+
+ HALL, OAKLEY M. _Corpus of Joe Bailey._ Viking 1953, Permabooks
+ 1955, (m). Also contains a pathetic pair of lesbians, one
+ camouflaging her true leanings by pretending to be the campus
+ whore.
+
+ HARDY, THOMAS. _Desperate Remedies._ Harper 1896; still in print,
+ London, the Macmillan Co, 1951 ($3.00). Brief but relevant episode
+ in a novel by a classic English novelist.
+
+ + HARRIS, SARA. _The Wayward Ones._ Crown 1952, pbr Signet 1956,57
+ One of the few really good treatments of lesbian attachments in a
+ girl's reform school. Bessie, a wayward girl, is sent to a "good"
+ reform school; at this stage she is naive, fairly innocent and
+ presumably redeemable. The loneliness, the sadistic persecution by
+ the corrupt or hardened matrons, and the "racket"--the enforced
+ division of the school into "moms" and "pops", by hardened young
+ girl hooligans who like the power it gives them, and permitted by
+ the matrons under the self-deception that these attachments are
+ normal, schoolgirlish crushes--finally complete the girl's
+ corruption until it is certain that she will come out of school a
+ confirmed young criminal, Sara Harris is herself a social worker;
+ this painfully accurate picture of what our juvenile authorities
+ contend with may, at least, give some insight into why the police
+ and social agencies tend to be so violently anti-lesbian. It is
+ hard to forget the picture painted in this book of the frightened
+ Bessie insisting "I don't never do no lovin' with girls.'"--and
+ the threats made to her. An absolute MUST book--on the other side.
+
+ HARRIS, WILLIAM HOWARD. _The Golden Jungle._ Doubleday 1957, pbr
+ Berkley 1958. Brittle novel about a wall street banker; his
+ beautiful wife is a lesbian, but he naively believes her faithful
+ because she prefers the company of women.
+
+ + HASTINGS, MARCH. _Demands of the Flesh._ Newsstand Library pbo,
+ 1959. Ellen, a young widow suffering from physical frustration,
+ goes through a period of promiscuity involving several men and a
+ brief affair with a lesbian, Nita. Oddly enough for this sort of
+ borderline-risque stuff, the lesbian character is well and
+ realistically drawn; realizing that Ellen is basically normal, she
+ helps keep her on an even keel until she remarries. Good of kind.
+
+ _Three Women._ pbo Beacon Books 1958. Good and sympathetic story
+ of a young girl involved with a basically decent older woman, a
+ lesbian, Byrne. Unfortunately Byrne is deeply involved with, and
+ obligated to, her insane cousin Greta, and the affair ends in
+ tragedy, leaving young Paula to marry her faithful boy friend. The
+ lesbian interlude, however, is treated not as a "twisted love in
+ the shadows" or any such cliche matter, but simply as a human
+ relationship, in its total effect on Paula's personality; and she
+ always remembers Byrne with affectionate regret. Excellent of
+ kind.
+
+ _The Obsessed._ Newstand Library Magenta Books, 1959. The
+ psychoanalysis of a nymphomaniac, including an affair with her
+ boy-friend's lesbian sister. Not nearly as good as March Hastings'
+ other books, and much more dedicated to sexy scenes at the expense
+ of character and situation. Evening waster--almost scv. (It should
+ be noted that some paperback publishers insist on a specified
+ number of sex scenes, and in such a book as this one can almost
+ hear the weary sigh with which the author abandons his story,
+ which is going well, and stops everything for another measured
+ dose of sexy writing for the nitwit audience.)
+
+ HECHT, BEN. _The Sensualists._ Messner, 1959, pbr Dell 1959. A
+ great deal of advance publicity built this up to a best-seller.
+ Highly sensational shock-stuff; a supposedly happily-married woman
+ discovers her husband is having an affair with a singer, Liza.
+ When she comes in contact with Liza, however, she realizes that
+ Liza is a lesbian, having affairs with men for camouflage
+ purposes, and is soon herself captivated by Liza. From here events
+ build up to highly shocking climaxes, including a ghastly murder.
+ Not to be read after dark.
+
+ HEMINGWAY, ERNEST. "The Sea Change" ss in _The Fifth Column and
+ the First 49 Stories_, P. F. Collier & Son, 1938. This volume also
+ contains two stories dealing with male homosexuality: "A Simple
+ Inquiry" and "Mother of a Queen."
+
+ HELLMAN, LILLIAN. _The Children's Hour._ Knopf, 1934. Also Random
+ House 1942; also in Burns-Mantle, Best Plays of 1934-35. A rumor
+ of lesbianism (unfounded) wrecks a school, and the lives of the
+ women who own and manage it.
+
+ HENRY, JOAN. _Women in Prison._ Doubleday 1952, pbr Permabooks
+ 1953. This is non-fiction, autobiographical account of a woman's
+ experience in two English prisons. Very good.
+
+ HEPPENSTALL, RAYNER. _The Blaze Of Noon._ Alliance 1940, pbr
+ Berkley 1956, (m) minor, fco and BAYOR.
+
+ HESSE, HERMAN. _Steppenwolf._ Henry Holt 1929. qpb Frederick
+ Ungar, 1960. Symbolic (and classic) novel of man's disintegration,
+ caused by society's ignorance. Contains highly sympathetic
+ homosexual characters (male and female).
+
+ HIGHSMITH, PATRICIA. _The Talented Mr. Ripley._ Coward, 1955, pbr
+ Dell 1959. (m, minor)
+
+ _Strangers on a Train._ Harper & Bros. 1950. (m, minor)
+
+ see also CLAIRE MORGAN
+
+ HILL, PATI. _The Nine Mile Circle._ Houghton, Mifflin 1957 fco.
+ Dreamy story of two teen-age girls and an idyllic summer during
+ which they constantly pretend to be man and wife, on a girlish,
+ unerotic level. Very nice.
+
+ HIMMEL, RICHARD. _Soul of Passion._ Star Pub, Co 1950. pbr tct.
+
+ _Strange Desires_, Croydon Pub. 1952, pbr Avon, tct.
+
+
+ _The Shame_, 1959, (m). No masterpiece but an interesting story
+ about a man spending a week with his dead Army friend's wife and
+ recalling his long relationship with the dead man; over the week
+ he slowly comes to acknowledge, and come to terms with the fact
+ that their relationship had had overtones of homosexuality.
+
+ HITT, ORRIE. _Girl's Dormitory._ Beacon pbo 1958 scv.
+
+ _Trapped._ Beacon pbo 1954. scv.
+
+ _Wayward Girl._ Beacon pbo 1960 scv.
+
+ HOLK, AGNETE. _The Straggler._ (Trans, from the Danish by Anthony
+ Hinton). London, Arco Pub. 1954, pbr tct.
+
+ _Strange Friends_, Pyramid Books 1955, very slightly abridged.
+ Boyish Scandinavian Vita adopts a "little sister" but is quite
+ unaware of the nature of her attraction to Hilda. In her late
+ teens Hilda, stirred but unsatisfied by this attachment, makes an
+ unwise marriage, and Vita undergoes a period of rootless drifting,
+ a brief affair ending in separation, and finally makes a permanent
+ arrangement with Hilda, whose unsuccessful marriage ended in
+ divorce. Valuable for a portrait of European gay life, very unlike
+ the American.
+
+ HOLLIDAY, DON. _The Wild Night._ Nightstand Books 1960 (no
+ publisher's address listed). Composite novel of six lives which
+ converge on New Year's Eve in a cheap Greenwich Village strip
+ joint. "One of those unexpectedly good stories one finds among the
+ floods of paperback trash." One of the six characters is a
+ lesbian.
+
+ HOLMES, (JOHN) CLELLON. _Go._ Scribner 1952, pbr Ace Books 1958,
+ (m).
+
+ _The Horn._ Random House 1953, Crest pbr 1958, (m).
+
+ HOLMES, OLIVER WENDELL. _Elsie Venner._ Burt, 1859; many editions,
+ a classic novel of a very strange girl, psychologically akin to
+ poisonous snakes. In the course of this novel a curious and
+ intense relationship develops between Elsie and a young
+ schoolmistress named Helen; a compulsive domination, attraction
+ and revulsion. One might suspect Dr. Holmes, whose medical
+ writings and observations place him far ahead of his era
+ psychologically, of genteelly camouflaging a portrait of variance,
+ 100 years ago, by making the girl a creature of macabre fantasy.
+
+ + HORNBLOW, LEONORA. _The Love Seekers._ Random 1957, pbr Signet
+ 1958. The heroine's hesitation between marriage with a steady and
+ reliable man, and insecure excitement with a hoodlum, is resolved
+ when her affairs are interrupted by concern for the daughter of a
+ friend; the young lesbian, Mab, whose life has become entangled
+ with some very shady characters.
+
+ + HULL, HELEN R. "The Fire" ss in Century Magazine, Nov 1917;
+ Excellent story of a small-town girl's love for a middle-aged
+ spinster who awakens her to a world beyond her small one.
+
+ "With One Coin for Fee", novelette in _Experiment_, Coward-McCann
+ 1938, 1939, 1940. An introspective spinster and a lifelong friend,
+ trapped in a New England house during the 1939 hurricane; subtle
+ but good.
+
+ _The Quest._ Macmillan, 1922. An over-emotional girl, seeking
+ escape from home tensions, develops crushes on a classmate and on
+ a teacher: her mother's over-reaction turns the girl against
+ variant attachments just as her unhappy home turned her against
+ marriage.
+
+ _The Labyrinth._ Macmillan, 1923. Variant attachments, among
+ others, in a novel of a woman unhappy in domesticity and trying to
+ find creative outlets.
+
+ _Landfall._ N. Y. Coward-McCann 1953. In a brittle and sarcastic
+ novel of a brittle and sarcastic woman, the heroine, a capable
+ businesswoman, alternately repulses and warms toward her adoring
+ secretary--though she secretly scorns the girl's devotion, she
+ feels it would be a nuisance to break in a new secretary, so
+ wishes to keep her captivated.
+
+ HUNEKER, JAMES. _Painted Veils._ Liveright 1920 (still in print);
+ pbr Avon 1928. Unpleasant novel of the theatrical and literary
+ world of that day; the heroine, Easter, (an opera singer) has a
+ mannish satellite.
+
+ HURST, FANNIE. _The Lonely Parade._ N. Y. Harper 1942. Very minor
+ mention of lesbians in a novel of lonely women at hotels.
+
+ + HUTCHINS, MAUDE PHELPS McVEIGH. _A Diary of Love._ New
+ Directions, 1950, pbr Pyramid 1952, 1960. Weird stuff, written
+ with a detachment and delicacy reminiscent of the Colette novels.
+ A teen-age girl, Noel, goes through a bizarre series of
+ experiences in a strange household where her grandfather seduces
+ his (male) music pupils and a nymphomanic, neurotic housemaid,
+ Freida, successively seduces everyone from Grandpa down to Noel.
+ Beautifully done.
+
+ _Georgiana._ New Directions, 1948. The second section of a
+ sensitive, well-written novel is laid in a girl's school; there
+ are three important variant attachments, and as a result one of
+ Georgiana's classmates is expelled. In later life Georgiana blames
+ her failure to find happiness on a "lesbian complex."
+
+ _My Hero._ New Directions, 1953, (m).
+
+ ILTON, PAUL. _The Last Days of Sodom and Gomorrah._ pbo, Signet,
+ 1956, 1957, (m). Historical, Biblical setting.
+
+ JACKSON, CHARLES. _The Fall of Valor._ Rinehart & Co, 1946, pbr
+ Signet, 1950, (m).
+
+ _The Lost Weekend._ Farrar & Rinehart 1944, pbr Berkley 1955 and
+ others.
+
+ "Palm Sunday" ss in collection _The Sunnier Side_, pbr Berkley nd
+ and others, also in Cory, _21 Variations_.
+
+ + JACKSON, SHIRLEY. _Hangsaman._ Farrar, 1951. Frightening,
+ macabre story of a lonely girl who conjures up a thrilling
+ companion--who looks and acts like a boy but is clearly a girl.
+ They meet secretly and engage in wild conversation and loveplay,
+ and only slowly, with dawning horror, does the reader realize that
+ the child is a split personality and the two girls are one and the
+ same.
+
+ _The Haunting of Hill House._ Viking, 1959. During the
+ investigation of a reputed "haunted house", two of the
+ investigating party--Theo, an admitted lesbian, and Eleanor, a
+ lonely, inhibited spinster--go through a curious, subtly
+ delineated relationship wavering, with the intensity of the
+ "haunting" of the house, from attraction to intense love to
+ unexplained revulsion. Macabre; good of its kind.
+
+ JAMES, HENRY. _Turn of the Screw._ Macmillan 1898, hcr Modern
+ Library n d, Pocket Books and other editions. Available
+ everywhere. Some authorities consider subtle and understated
+ lesbianism to be the mysterious motivations behind the scenes of
+ this curious psychological ghost story of the struggle of a
+ governess for the souls of two young children.
+
+ _The Bostonians._ Century Magazine 1885, hcr Dial 1945.
+
+ JOHNSON, KAY. _My Name is Rusty._ Castle Books, 1958. Allegedly a
+ novel of a woman's prison, complete with glossary of "prison
+ slang"--but if the author has ever been inside a woman's prison,
+ or even done any authentic research, your editors will eat a copy
+ of the book, complete with cover jackets. Brief plot; butchy Rusty
+ makes a pass at prison newcomer Marcia, in order to share her
+ commissary credits. When Rusty gets out of prison she marries and
+ goes straight and Marcia kills herself. Read it and weep.
+
+ JONES, JAMES. _From Here to Eternity._ Scribners 1951, pbr Signet
+ ca. 1952, (m).
+
+ KASTLE, HERBERT D. _Koptic Court._ Simon & Schuster 1958, pbr tct
+ _Seven Keys to Koptic Court_, Crest 1959, (m).
+
+ KEENE, DAY and Leonard Pruyn. _World Without Women._ pbo Gold
+ Medal, 1960, Science-fictional evening waster; all the women in
+ the world die off, except a few, who must be carefully protected
+ as potential mothers of the human race. One episode involves all
+ the surviving lesbians, who barricade themselves in a prison. Good
+ of type.
+
+ KENNEDY, JAY RICHARD. _Short Term._ World, 1959. This one is just
+ out; reviews indicate some lesbian content, but this could be
+ anything from a paragraph to three chapters. BAYOR.
+
+ KENT, JUSTIN. _Mavis._ Vixen Press 1953, pbr Beacon 1960. scv.
+ "Mavis is married to a lush, so she dallies and so does he, and
+ they are really a pair of dillies dallying...."
+
+ + KENT, NIAL. (pseud of William LeRoy Thomas) _The Divided Path_,
+ (m). Greenberg 1949, Pyramid pbr 1951, 1952, 1959. For once the
+ plus is used to promote personal prejudice; various authorities
+ call this book overly sentimental. But when this hardened reviewer
+ finds herself in tears, she's apt to think there must be something
+ to it. Childhood, adolescence and manhood of Michael, a young
+ homosexual, and his long-continued, scrupulously self-denying
+ relationship with a boyhood friend who does not suspect his
+ friend's "difference".
+
+ KENYON, THEDA. _That Skipper from Stonington._ Messner, 1946. A
+ juvenile novel, strangely enough, found in a high school library.
+ The hero runs away to sea as a small boy and is protected by a man
+ who is obviously homosexual, though the boy does not know it; the
+ other men on the ship, suspecting that this relationship is
+ unhealthy (it isn't) hound the boy's protector to suicide.
+
+ KEOGH, THEODORA. _Meg._ Creative Age Press 1950, pbr Signet 1952,
+ 1956. Sublimated lesbianism in a very young girl.
+
+ _The Double Door._ Creative Age 1950, pbr Signet 1952, (m).
+
+ KESSEL, JOSEPH. _The Lion._ (trans. from French by Peter Green).
+ N. Y. Knopf 1959. One editor saw subtle variant emotion in the
+ mother's attachment to a school friend.
+
+ KING, DON. _The Bitter Love._ Newsstand Library Magenta Book,
+ 1959. Rather good evening waster about a supposed double murder,
+ gradually solved by the slow revelation of the affair between
+ Brenda and her 16 year old stepdaughter.
+
+ KING, MARY JACKSON. _The Vine of Glory._ Bobbs-Merrill, 1948. This
+ won a prize as the best novel on race relations by a Southern
+ writer for its year. A repressed, inhibited, small-town girl,
+ Lavinia, at the mercy of elderly tyrannical relatives, forms a
+ close friendship with a Negro man who was her only childhood
+ friend. The friendship between Lavinia and Augustus is purely
+ platonic; she attends a school he has set up for colored girls who
+ wish to improve themselves, and he helps to find her a job; but
+ enraged small-minded bigots bring on a lynching. Early in the book
+ a preparation is laid for Lavinia's lack of friends of her own sex
+ and status by her unfortunate friendship with Dixie Murdoch,
+ teen-age daughter of a Holy-roller preacher. While spending the
+ night, Dixie attempts to make homosexual advances to the younger
+ girl, and Lavinia becomes hysterical. The episode is brief,
+ condemnatory and very realistic.
+
+ KIN, DAVID GEORGE. _Women Without Men._ Brookwood, 1958. The
+ author calls this "True stories of lesbian life in Greenwich
+ Village". It represents a roundup of a dozen or so famous literary
+ and artistic figures, presented as case histories. They are
+ presented, picture after sordid picture, without a glimmer of
+ understanding or real insight, though he sometimes shows smug
+ sympathy for a few he claims to have reformed by something he
+ calls "cultural therapy". He baldly states in the preface: "I take
+ my mental hygiene from Moses, rather than Freud, and have the
+ Mosaic horror of homosexuality". Despite this vicious slanting,
+ the book is explicit, funny in places, and presumably
+ verifiable--but certainly makes homosexuality look like a Fate
+ Worse Than Death. The writing is straight from the tabloid
+ newspapers.
+
+ KINSEY, CHET. _Kate._ pbo, Beacon 1959. scv.
+
+ KOESTLER, ARTHUR. _Arrival and Departure._ Macmillan 1943. A man
+ makes the most important decision of his life on the rebound of
+ disillusion after discovering that a woman who risked her life to
+ save him is a lesbian.
+
+ + KRAMER, N. MARTIN (pseud. of Beatrice Ann Wright). _Hearth and
+ The Strangeness._ Macmillan 1956, pbr Pyramid 1957. An excellent
+ novel of the fear of inherited insanity in a family. The youngest
+ child, Aliciane, becomes a lesbian; this is one of the few
+ realistic and unromanticized portraits of the factors in the
+ development of homosexuality from childhood.
+
+ _Sons of the Fathers._ Macmillan 1959, (m).
+
+ LACRETELLE, JACQUES DE. _Marie Bonifas._ (trans. from the French
+ of La Bonifas) London & N. Y., G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1929. Classic
+ novel of feminine variance. Exclusively lesbian characters are
+ rare in French literature (although bisexual women are relatively
+ common), and this was one of the best known; it follows the
+ heroine from childhood to old age.
+
+ LACY, ED. _Room to Swing._ Harper Bros. 1957, pbr Pyramid 1958. A
+ colored detective is retained by a pair of lesbians to solve a
+ murder; is instead accused of committing it. Good.
+
+ + LANDON, MARGARET. _Never Dies the Dream._ Doubleday, 1949. An
+ unmarried woman missionary in Siam incurs criticism and suspicion
+ when she shows marked favor to an unfortunate American girl at the
+ mercy of the Orient; later, when she risks her own life by
+ isolating herself to nurse Angela through typhoid, she loses her
+ own position. Neither the author nor the heroine of the novel
+ admit the faintest tinge of lesbianism to the relationship, which
+ is full of warmth and selfless sacrifice, and India angrily denies
+ the accusation when it is made; but the high emotional intensity
+ of the whole story bring it well within the boundaries of the
+ field and place it high on the list.
+
+ LA FARGE, CHRISTOPHER. _The Sudden Guest._ Coward-McCann, 1946.
+ The human driftwood blown up by a hurricane includes a pair of
+ lesbians, stirring latent memories in the novel's heroine--an
+ embittered, abandoned spinster.
+
+ + LAPSLEY, MARY. _Parable of the Virgins._ R. R. Smith, 1931.
+ High-keyed novel of many emotional fevers, hetero and homosexual,
+ in a woman's college.
+
+ LAWRENCE, D. H. "The Fox", ss in Dial Magazine 1922, also in hcr
+ but NOT in pbr edition of _The Captain's Doll_, Thomas Seltzer,
+ 1923.
+
+ _The Rainbow._ Modern Library 1915, 1943, pbr Avon 1959, 1960. In
+ a long, three-generation novel of the Brangwyn family, one variant
+ episode between young Ursula and a teacher.
+
+ LAURENT-TAILHADE, MARIE LOUISE. _Courtesans, Princesses,
+ Lesbians._ (Trans. from French by G. M. C.) Paris, Libraire Astra.
+ Casanova-ish memoir; French pamphleteering of Pre-revolutionary
+ days. Bitter, explicit and mildly disgusting; mentioned mostly to
+ state emphatically that the French Libraire Astra, and the Astra's
+ Tower Checklist, have NO connection.
+
+ LE CLERQ, JACQUES. _Show Cases._ Macy-Masius, 1928. Offbeat short
+ stories, dealing with male and female homosexuality.
+
+ LEAR-HEAP, WINIFRED. _The Shady Cloister._ Macmillan, 1950. Quiet,
+ understated and sympathetic story of feminine relationships in a
+ school setting--but without the melodramatic atmosphere of tragedy
+ which usually surrounds such stories.
+
+ + LEE, MARJORIE. _The Lion House._ Rinehart, 1959. Well-written
+ attempt to capture and document the confused and shifting morals
+ of modern suburban living. Brad, husband of Jo, starts the story
+ by flirting with Frannie; this backfires when Frannie and Jo
+ become friends. As the relationship grows more intense, it proves
+ so disturbing that even after Frannie has admitted its nature Jo
+ cannot accept it; Frannie attempts to solve her problems via
+ psychoanalysis, while Jo continues floundering in her unresolved
+ conflicts. This year's best new novel.
+
+ LEE, GYPSY ROSE. _Gypsy, a Memoir._ Harper Bros. 1959, pbr Dell
+ 1959. In a fascinating, probably largely fictional autobiography,
+ the ex-burlesque queen/novelist shows one thoroughly comical
+ lesbian character. This is really minor, but marvelously funny,
+ and anyone who plows through all the crud we mention will get a
+ real break from this.
+
+ LE FANU, SHERIDAN. "Carmilla" in _Green Tea and Other Ghost
+ Stories._ Also in Vol III of "The Forgotten Classics of Mystery",
+ entitled _Sheridan Le Fanu, the Diabolical Genius_. Also in
+ _Strange and Fantastic Stories_, ed. by Joseph Margolies, McGraw
+ Hill, 1946. Fantastic lesbian vampire.
+
+ LEIBER, FRITZ. "The Ship Sails at Midnight", in _The Outer
+ Reaches_, ed. August Derleth, Arkham House, Sauk City, Wisc. 1951.
+ Science-fiction or fantasy of a strange, unusual woman who
+ captivates a whole group of college students; tragedy is touched
+ off by their jealous rage when it is discovered that she has been
+ making love to all of them--not simultaneously of course.
+ Extremely well done, hint of allegory.
+
+ LEGRAND, NADIA. _The Rainbow Has Seven Colors._ N. Y. St Martins,
+ 1958. After the death of the heroine her life is reviewed by seven
+ people who loved her (as with _Of Lena Geyer_) including a lesbian
+ who loved her and a young girl who wanted to.
+
+ + LEHMANN, ROSAMOND. _Dusty Answer._ N. Y., Holt, 1927. Still in
+ print. Well-known novel in which the heroine's whole life is
+ conditioned by her love for a college classmate. Delicate,
+ beautifully written.
+
+ LENGEL, FRANCES. _Helen and Desire._ Olympia Press, Paris, 1954.
+ scv, and you can't buy it in this country legally. If you locate a
+ copy you'll know why we say you aren't missing a thing. Seamy
+ novel of a nymphomanic ----ing her way around the world. (It's not
+ worth going to Paris to read.)
+
+ LESLIE, DAVID STUART. _The Man on the Beach._ London, Hutchinson
+ 1957, (m).
+
+ LEVAILLANT, MAURICE. _The Passionate Exiles._ (trans. Malcolm
+ Barnes.) Farrar, Straus & Cudahy 1958. Historical "dual biography"
+ of Madame de Stael and Madame Recamier.
+
+ + LEVIN, MEYER. _Compulsion._ Simon & Schuster 1956. pbr Pocket
+ Books 1958, (m).
+
+ LEWIS, SINCLAIR. _Ann Vickers._ Doubleday, 1933. One important
+ lesbian episode in a novel of woman suffrage, viciously
+ condemnatory.
+
+ LEVERIDGE, RALPH. _Walk on the Water._ Farrar, 1951, pbr tct _The
+ Last Combat_, Signet 1952, Pyramid 1959, (m).
+
+ LEWIS, WYNDHAM. _The Apes of God._ N. Y., R. M. McBride & Co, 1932,
+ London, Arthur Press 1950, London, Arco, 1955. Satire, including
+ sharp studies of homosexuality, male and female.
+
+ LIN, HAZEL. _The Moon Vow._ Pageant Press, 1958. A Chinese woman
+ psychiatrist, attempting to solve a patient's problems, is led
+ into seamy byways of Peking, including a somewhat gruesome lesbian
+ cult.
+
+ LINDOPS, AUDREY ERSKINE. _The Outer Ring._ Appleton 1955, pbr
+ Popular Library tct _The Tormented_. (m)
+
+ LINGSTROM, FREDA. _Axel._ Boston, Little, Brown & Co., 1939.
+ Wealthy man adopts two boys and a girl. One boy, Valentine, has
+ homosexual affair with an older boy, Teddy, who later commits
+ suicide; the girl, Auriol, studying music in Germany, lives with 2
+ older women, one of whom is very innocently but very ardently in
+ love with her. Well-written.
+
+ LIPSKY, ELEAZAR. _The Scientists._ Appleton-Century-Crofts 1959,
+ pbr Pocket Books, 1960. Minor character in a long novel is a
+ vaguely treated, but explicit lesbian.
+
+ LIPTON, LAWRENCE. _The Holy Barbarians._ Messner, 1959. Love among
+ the beat generation, including all kinds of homosexuality.
+
+ LITTLE, JAY. _Somewhere between the Two._ Pageant, 1956, (m).
+
+ _Maybe Tomorrow._ Pageant, 1952, (m). Amusing.
+
+ LIVINGSTON, MARJORIE. _Delphic Echo._ London, Andrew Dakers, 1948,
+ (m). Minor, in a novel of ancient Greece.
+
+ LODGE, LOIS. _Love Like a Shadow._ Phoenix Press, 1935.
+ Purple-passaged novel of a lesbian seeking true love.
+
+ + LOFTS, NORAH. _Jassy._ Knopf 1945, pbr Signet 1948, others.
+ Roughly a third of this novel, about a young English girl who,
+ herself innocent, brings tragedy on everyone, is lesbian in
+ emphasis. In a girl's school she comes between Mrs. Twysdale, a
+ rather slimy, neurotic woman who has adored her boyish cousin,
+ Katherine, for years. Katherine, chafing at this adoration, turns
+ to Jassy for undemanding friendship and Mrs. Twysdale connives to
+ have her expelled--which spurs Katherine to precipitate a
+ long-desired break with her.
+
+ _The Lute Player._ Doubleday, 1951; pbr Bantam 1951, (m). Fine
+ historical of Richard III, based on the thesis that he was
+ homosexual.
+
+ + LONG, MARGARET. _Louisville Saturday._ Random 1950, pbr Bantam
+ 1951, 53, 56, 57, 59. A study of women in wartime includes a brief
+ study of a woman's acceptance of a variant friendship (the
+ sections titled GLADYS).
+
+ LORD, SHELDON. _A Strange Kind of Love._ N. Y., Midwood-Tower Pubs
+ pbo 1959. Evening waster about a writer who discovers that two of
+ his (dozens of) girl friends are involved with one another.
+
+ _69 Barrow Street._ Midwood-Tower pbo 1959, scv. Love, if you can
+ call it that, in Greenwich Village.
+
+ + LOUYS, PIERRE. _Aphrodite._ (Many editions, of which the
+ standard English translation seems to be The Collected Works of
+ Pierre Louys, Liveright, 1926, still in print. Also various Avon
+ paperbacks.) The beautifully written story of an Alexandrian
+ courtesan also includes the story of two young Greek girls, Rhodis
+ and Myrtocleia, no more than children, who wish to marry one
+ another.
+
+ _The Adventures of King Pausole._ As above. Fine, funny, highly
+ risque story of the king of a strange country, who has a thousand
+ wives, like Solomon, and believes in freedom for everybody except
+ his daughter, Aline--who eventually runs away with a "boy" who is
+ really a girl.
+
+ _The Songs of Bilitis._ As above. Prose or poetry, depending on
+ translation, and perhaps the classic story of lesbianism in an
+ ancient setting.
+
+ LUCAS, RICK. _Dreamboat._ pbo, Berkley, 1956, 1957. scv.
+
+ LYNDON, BAREE, and Jimmie Sangster. _The Man who Could Cheat
+ Death_, based on the screenplay, for the recent movie, which in
+ turn was based on a play, The Man in Half Moon Street. Without
+ the fantastic photography which made the movie superb, this is a
+ remarkably silly pseudo-science thing about a man who finds away
+ to survive indefinitely by glandular transplants. To camouflage
+ his deathlessness he pulls up his roots and moves every ten years
+ and during one such interlude he falls for beautiful Avril Barnes,
+ who turns out to be a lesbian. He converts her, and she becomes
+ such a pest that he murders her. Shocker, silly.
+
+ MacCOWN, EUGENE. _The Siege of Innocence._ Doubleday, 1950, (m).
+ And minor lesbian element.
+
+ MacKENZIE, COMPTON. _Extraordinary Women._ Martin Secker, London;
+ Macy-Masius N. Y. 1928, hcr New Adelphi 1932. The Winston Book
+ Service offered this for sale quite recently. Amusing, satirical
+ and well-known novel of lesbians.
+
+ _The Vestal Fire._ N. Y. Doran, 1927, (m). However, in this novel
+ of Americans living abroad, there are also important lesbian
+ characters.
+
+ MacRAE, KEVIN. _Nikki._ Vantage. 1955. Not to be confused with the
+ rubbishy book by the same title by Stuart Friedman, this is a
+ story of Nikki, who loses her beloved in an air raid in London and
+ nearly cracks up before finding a home in a lesbian "colony" in
+ Southern California; silly, but a lot of fun.
+
+ + MacINNES, COLIN. _Absolute Beginners._ London, MacGibbon & Rae,
+ 1959. A novel about London teen-agers, told in Soho idiom--a sort
+ of bastard hip-talk. The characters in this novel include several
+ male homosexuals, and one lesbian, Big Jill. Enough space is
+ devoted to social problems, by an author who is quite obviously
+ one of the "angry young men", to give this novel real status.
+
+ McMINNIES, MARY. _The Visitors._ Harcourt, Brace 1958. A
+ diplomat's wife abroad, fancying herself as Madame Bovary,
+ attempts to use everyone around her for her own purposes. She has
+ an affair with an American correspondent and also captivates
+ Sophie, a countess, and an extremely well-portrayed character. One
+ of the most sympathetic portraits of a lesbian in recent fiction,
+ as well as a ruthless portrayal of women who enjoy flirting in
+ both fields.
+
+ + MAHYERE, EVELINE. _I Will not Serve._ Dutton 1959, 1960. This
+ book, boycotted by many major reviewers, was written by a young
+ Frenchwoman who committed suicide before its publication.
+ Precocious, nonconformist Sylvie has been expelled from a convent
+ for writing, in a letter, that she loves one of the nuns. The
+ story deals with the unfolding pattern of Sylvie's meetings with
+ Julienne, an older novice in the convent. The conflict is clear;
+ Sylvie's creed is "I will not serve"--a statement of her refusal
+ to become a good wife and mother--and she wants nothing of life
+ but Julienne. Julienne, has given herself to God. Refusing to
+ accept this, Sylvie commits suicide. The book is profound and
+ sincere, and on the basis of this one work the author's premature
+ death was a loss to the field of literature.
+
+ MAINE, CHARLES ERIC. _World Without Men._ pbo, Ave Books 1958.
+ Science fiction of a world thousands of years in the future, where
+ the men have all died out, reproduction is scientific and the
+ women, having no one else to love, love one another. In defiance
+ of all conceivable theories of heredity and environment, a few
+ women still think this state of affairs is "unnatural" and band
+ together to create a male birth, assuming everyone will turn
+ normal overnight. Silly.
+
+ MALLET, FRANCOISE. _The Illusionist._ (Trans. by Herma Briffault).
+ Farrar, Straus & Cudahy, 1952 tct _The Loving and the Daring_,
+ Popular 1953. (pbr). Now well-known novel, by a young French
+ writer, of a girl captivated by her father's mistress.
+
+ _The Red Room._ (trans. by Herma Briffault). Farrar, Strauss &
+ Cudahy 1956, pbr Popular 1958. Sequel to the above.
+
+ MALLOY, FRED. _The End of the Road._ Woodford Press 1952, pbr
+ Berkley tct _Wicked Woman_, 1959. Good evening waster about a girl
+ who is picked up by Charlotte, a truck-driver "dike" type;
+ Charlotte gives Alice a home, but eventually Alice runs off with a
+ man who is worse than she is. Surprisingly, for this type of
+ thing, the author implies that there _is_ a fate worse than
+ lesbianism.
+
+ MANNING, BRUCE. _Triangle of Sin._ Intimate Novel (Universal Pub.)
+ 1952, pbr Beacon Books 1959; same title, but author listed as
+ Manning Stokes. Evening waster.
+
+ MANNIX, DANIEL P. _The Beast._ pbo Ballantine Books 1959, (m).
+
+ MARECHAL, LUCIE. _The Mesh_ (trans. by Virgilia Peterson.)
+ Appleton 1949, pbr Bantam, 1951, 1953, 1959. Excellent novel of a
+ Belgian family; the weakling son marries, brings his bride into
+ home dominated by his mother, shadowed by his lonely sister.
+ Eventually sister takes the young woman away from her brother.
+
+ MARLOWE, STEPHEN. _Homicide is My Game._ Gold Medal 1959 pbo.
+ Hardboiled murder mystery involving a teen-age sex club--a
+ businessman is involved of running it, but the real culprit is his
+ daughter, Liz. She is also a lesbian. Evening waster.
+
+ MARK, EDWINA. (pseud of Edwin Fadiman jr). _My Sister, my
+ Beloved._ Citadel 1955, pbr Berkley 1956. Two young sisters,
+ daughters of a drunken lush of a mother, fall into a too-close
+ relationship as Eve, the older, protects young Sheila from their
+ mother's beatings and tantrums. Sheila plays around and gets
+ pregnant; mother, at the stage where alcohol will kill her, is
+ given a big drink by Eve, who then arranges for Sheila to have an
+ abortion and the two of them to live happily ever after; instead,
+ Sheila marries the boy and Eve is whipped half to death by one of
+ her mother's gigolos. One of _those_ books--where anything from
+ abortion to rape is preferable to lesbianism.
+
+ + _The Odd Ones._ Berkley pbo, 1959. Jean, small-town girl running
+ away, comes to New York and falls in with Sherri, tied to a crazy
+ husband. Rather good and not condemnatory at all; rather
+ restrained for a pbo, although of course it has the obligatory
+ sexy stuff.
+
+ MARR, REED. _Women without Men._ Gold Medal pbo, 1956. Naive, if
+ not too intelligent girl sent to a woman's reformatory, encounters
+ the usual hardening experiences--corrupt matrons,
+ police-court-type lesbians, trusties and well-meaning officials
+ who have their lives to live and can't or won't do anything to
+ better conditions. Good of its kind.
+
+ MARSHE, RICHARD. _A Woman Called Desire._ (Orig. pub. 1950 under
+ title of _Wicked Woman_) Berkley pbr 1959, scv.
+
+ MARSTON, JOHN. _Venus With Us; a Tale of the Caesars._ N. Y.
+ Sears, 1932. pbr Universal Pub. 1953 tct _The Private Life of
+ Julius Caesar_. Fast, funny, risque historical novel--or
+ romance--with approximately six historical errors per chapter, but
+ a lot of fun nevertheless. The scenes laid in the College of
+ Vestals are exclusively lesbian; there are both serious, emotional
+ affairs between women, and funny light-hearted ones in the manner
+ of King Pausole. Good of kind.
+
+ + MARTIN, KENNETH. _Aubade._ London, Chapman & Hall 1957, (m).
+
+ MASEFIELD, JOHN. _Multitude and Solitude._ Macmillan 1909, 1916.
+
+ MASSIE, CHRIS. _The Incredible Truth._ Random, N. Y., 1958, pbr
+ Berkley 1959. Victorian husband narrates, many years afterward,
+ his wife's successive attachment to two woman friends.
+
+ MAUGHAM, SOMERSET. _Theatre._ Doubleday 1937, Bantam pbr tct
+ _Woman of the World_, 1951, pbr Bantam tct _Theatre_ 1959.
+ Theatrical novel of a worldly actress, Julia, contains brief
+ mention of a fat, elderly lesbian admirer who finances her works;
+ one amusing scene where Julia's husband advises her on how to
+ manipulate Dolly's feelings. Smart, brittle.
+
+ MAUPASSANT, GUY DE. _Paul's Mistress._ ss in various collections
+ including Cory, _21 Variations on a Theme_.
+
+ MAYHALL, JANE. _Cousin to Human._ Harcourt, Brace 1960. Valeda,
+ friend of the heroine, has a sad, depressing affair with an
+ adolescent schoolgirl athlete friend, named Mildred.
+
+ MEAGHER, MAUDE. _The Green Scamander._ Houghton Mifflin, 1933. A
+ novel of the Trojan war, largely concerned with the passionate
+ friendship between Penthesilea, co-queen with the Amazon tribe,
+ and her co-ruler Camilla. Beautifully written, available in most
+ medium-sized libraries.
+
+ MEEKER, RICHARD. _The Better Angel._ Greenberg 1933, pbr Universal
+ Pub. tct _Torment_ ca. 1952, (m).
+
+ + MEREZOWSKII, DMITRI. (Trans. from Russian by Natalia A.
+ Duddington) London, J. M. Dent & Co, 1925, 1926. _Birth of the
+ Gods._ A fine novel of Crete and the bull-dancers (and perhaps the
+ first of its kind). Dio, a strangely bisexual young girl,
+ priestess of the Great Mother, though attracted and attractive to
+ men, is vowed to remain a virgin in the service of the Goddess;
+ much of the novel is devoted to her passionate friendship for her
+ young novice, Eoia. One of Dio's rejected lovers, believing that
+ the "little witch" has cast a spell on Dio to prevent her loving
+ him, plots to have Eoia killed in the ring; instead Eoia's death
+ nearly destroys Dio as well.
+
+ _Akhnaton, King of Egypt._ (as above) London, Dent, 1927.
+ Continues and concludes the story of Dio.
+
+ MERGENDAHL, CHARLES. _The Girl Cage._ pbo Gold Medal 1953, 1959.
+ Brief, minor lesbian episode in a novel about war widows.
+
+ MERRITT, A(braham); _The Metal Monster._ Copyright Munsey
+ Magazines, (this ran serially in Argosy ca. 1920) Revised version,
+ Frank A. Munsey 1941, pbr Avon, 1946. Offbeat variant episode in
+ an adventure-fantasy; Norhala, pagan slave of the "metal people"
+ steals the explorer's sister, Ruth, to "play with her"; after her
+ death Ruth weeps, saying "she loved me dearly, dearly," but
+ significantly can remember nothing of their time together. Wildly
+ fantastic, good of type.
+
+ METALIOUS, GRACE. _Return to Peyton Place._ Messner 1959, pbr Dell
+ 1959. Another sexy "expose" of a small town. In one episode, the
+ unpleasant wife of a local boy recalls her schooldays, when she
+ taunted and enslaved a lesbian schoolmate.
+
+ MEYER, GLADYS ELEANOR, _The Magic Circle._ Knopf, 1944. fco Subtle
+ novel of close friendship between two women; never explicit, and
+ on the borderline for variant interest.
+
+ + MILLAY, KATHLEEN. _Against the Wall._ Macaulay, 1929. College
+ novel by the sister of the well-known poet (see poetry
+ supplement).
+
+ MILLER, WALTER M. "The Lineman" ss in Fantasy and Science Fiction,
+ August 1957, (m). Excellent attitudes on homosexuality in general,
+ in short story of isolated men.
+
+ MILLER, HENRY. _Plexus._ Paris, Olympia Press 1953, 2 vols.
+ Chapter 16 of the 2nd Volume is supposed to be devoted to a
+ variant affair. Most of Henry Miller's books cannot be legally
+ imported into the USA--this is one--and your editors haven't been
+ to Paris yet. When you go, tell us.
+
+ MISHIMA, YUKIO. _Confessions of a Mask._ New Directions 1958, (m).
+
+ + MITCHELL, S. WEIR. _Constance Trescott._ N. Y., Century 1900. The
+ plus is to draw attention to an old, overlooked title. Major (for
+ its date) treatment of variant enslavement between two half
+ sisters.
+
+ + MITCHISON, NAOMI. _The Delicate Fire._ Harcourt, N. Y. 1932. A
+ major writer, and scholar, presents a collection of lovely short
+ stories of ancient Greece; the title story deals with Sappho and
+ her group of girl lovers.
+
+ _The Corn King and the Spring Queen._ Harcourt, 1931, (m).
+
+ "Black Sparta" and "Krypteia" in _Greek Stories_, Harcourt, 1928,
+ (m).
+
+ MORAVIA, ALBERTO. _The Conformist._ Farrar, Straus & Young 1951,
+ pbr Signet 1954. Penetrating study of a fascist whose compulsive
+ drive for power destroys everyone he loves. An interlude between
+ his wife and a friend provides a brief diversion before the
+ macabre ending.
+
+ MOORE, HAL. _The Naked and the Fair._ pbo, Beacon, 1958, scv.
+
+ MOORE, PAMELA. _Chocolates for Breakfast._ Rinehart 1956, pbr
+ Bantam 1957. Candid, shocking story of a young girl's
+ disintegration; the opening episodes involve her rejection by a
+ teacher on whom she has a crush, and there are variant overtones
+ in her prolonged friendship with a school roommate, Janet's
+ suicide being the spur which makes Courtney resolve to pull
+ herself together.
+
+ MORELL, LEE. _Mimi._ pbo Beacon Books 1959. Unusually good evening
+ waster about night-club and theatrical people, with both male and
+ female homosexual episodes; handled with subtlety and lightness
+ almost unknown in this publisher's paperbacks.
+
+ + MORGAN, CLAIRE. (pseud of Patricia Highsmith) _The Price of
+ Salt._ Coward-McCann, 1952, pbr Bantam 1953, 1959. Fine novel of
+ an affair between two very nice, very courageous, very
+ well-adjusted women whose initial attraction becomes the
+ mainspring of both their lives. The author does not use one single
+ stereotype or cliche; this is probably _the_ American novel of the
+ lesbian.
+
+ MORGAN, NANCY. _City of Women_, pbo Gold Medal 1952, 1959. Lesbian
+ episodes in a novel of women living in barracks at Pearl Harbor.
+
+ MORLEY, IRIS. _The Proud Paladin._ N. Y. Morrow 1936. Lesbian
+ content vague and doubtful, BAYOR and fco.
+
+ MORRO, DON. _The Virgin._ pbo Beacon 1955, released in 1959. scv.
+
+ MOSS, GEOFFREY. _That Other Love._ Doubleday, 1930. A
+ long-continued affair between Phillida and an older friend breaks
+ off because of the younger woman's desire for children.
+
+ MOTLEY, WILLARD. _Knock on Any Door._ N. Y., Appleton-Century,
+ 1947, pbr Signet 1953, (m).
+
+ + MURDOCH, IRIS. _The Bell._ N. Y. Viking 1958, (m). A fine,
+ occasionally funny novel of an Anglican lay church-community
+ centers around Michael Meade, a man of honor, intelligence, and
+ integrity--and a homosexual. His hopes of being ordained as a
+ priest were destroyed when, as a schoolteacher, he became
+ entangled with young Nick; Nick's appearance at the community
+ destroys Michael's peace of mind thoroughly, and an obliquely
+ handled relationship between Nick, Michael and a guileless
+ youngster, Toby, spending the summer at the community, eventually
+ destroys the community entirely. But it isn't all gloom and doom;
+ the level of the writing is highly competent, sometimes wildly
+ hilarious, and through all his difficulties Michael is able to
+ realize that eventually he will "experience again ... that
+ infinitely extended requirement which one human being makes on
+ another." A book which emphasizes the triumph of love, and one of
+ the recent best. ((Editor's note; why are the best novels of male
+ homosexuality written by women? Mesdames Renault and Murdoch are
+ giving their best to the men. Is it a question of detachment?))
+
+ MURPHY, DENNIS. _The Sergeant._ Viking 1958, pbr Crest 1959, (m).
+
+ MURRAY, WILLIAM. _The Fugitive Romans._ pbo, Popular Library 1955.
+ Brief variant episode among a Hollywood location crew abroad.
+
+ NEILSEN, HELEN. _The Fifth Caller._ Morrow, 1959. Dr. Lillian
+ Whitehall, metaphysician, is murdered; as each of her five callers
+ is interviewed to find the guilty party, it develops that the dead
+ woman was a cruel, domineering repressed lesbian. Well written,
+ though unsympathetic.
+
+ NEFF, WANDA FRAIKEN. _We Sing Diana._ Boston, Houghton 1928. Story
+ of a girl too inhibited to face her own nature.
+
+ NILES, BLAIR. _Strange Brother._ N. Y. Liveright 1931, pbr Harris
+ Publications 1949, pbr Avon 1952, 1958, 1959.
+
+ NIN, ANAIS. _Winter of Artifice._ Paris, Obelisk Press 1939, also
+ in _Under a Glass Bell_, Dutton, 1948. The first edition has 100
+ pages or so, not included in later editions, in which she recounts
+ her liaison with a famous American writer and his wife, all
+ disguised, of course. (All of this writer's work seems to be
+ vaguely tinged with variance.)
+
+ _Ladders to Fire._ Dutton, 1945, 1946.
+
+ NORDAY, MICHAEL. _Stage for Fools._ Vixen Press 1955. pbr tct
+ _Strange Thirsts_, Beacon 1959. Evening waster about a lush
+ actress making a comeback on a college campus, who revenges
+ herself on an indifferent male by entrapping his girl into a
+ drunken lesbian episode and inviting him to watch the show. A
+ shocker.
+
+ _Warped._ Beacon pbo 1955, 1960. Very apt title; evening waster
+ about a crooked fight game. One sympathetically portrayed lesbian
+ character in the many mixed affairs.
+
+ NORMANDIE, ROGER. _The Lion's Den._ N. Y., Key 1957. scv.
+
+ + O'BRIEN, KATE. _As Music and Splendor._ Harper. 1958. Novel of
+ two very different young Irish girls sent to study music on the
+ Continent during the great age of Italian opera; their personal
+ lives differ as widely as their careers. One, Clare Halvey, drifts
+ into a love affair with Luisa Carriaga, a Spanish contralto; their
+ relationship is treated delicately, but with warmth and impersonal
+ sympathy. Excellent for opera lovers and for those who are tired
+ to death of books where every last detail is spelled out as
+ frankly as the law allows.
+
+ + O'DONOVAN, JOAN. _Dangerous Worlds._ Morrow, 1958. Collection of
+ excellent short stories.
+
+ O'HIGGINS, HARVEY. _The Story of Julie Cane._ Harper, 1924.
+ Explicit, for its day, story of an intense relationship between a
+ schoolmistress and her ward.
+
+ OLIVIA (see DOROTHY BUSSY).
+
+ O'NEILL, ROSE. _The Goblin Woman._ N. Y. Doubleday 1930. Fey,
+ symbolic novel of Helga, the Goblin Woman (who represents purity)
+ set down in a society far from pure. There are many lesbian
+ episodes and references to inter-feminine love. (see poetry
+ supplement.)
+
+ O'HARA, NOEL. _The Last Virgin._ Chariot Books pb 1959. This is a
+ reprint of David George Kin's "Women Without Men", containing six
+ of the ten stories; new title, new author, even new copyright
+ date--who's kidding who? It does not contain the damning
+ introduction, and without it, appears fairly sympathetic. Curious
+ little item.
+
+ PACKER, VIN (pseud; see also ANN ALDRICH) _Spring Fire._ pbo Gold
+ Medal 1952. Now well-known and rather gamy novel of sorority house
+ life and an unhappy lesbian affair between naive freshman Mitch
+ and neurotic Lana.
+
+ _Whisper His Sin._ Gold Medal pbo 1954, (m).
+
+ + _The Evil Friendship._ pbo Crest 1958. Viciously condemnatory
+ novel of two little girls of fourteen who, consequent to their
+ lesbianish attachment, plot together and carry out "a murder
+ club". Shuddersome, but, alas, well written. (Editorial query; why
+ must so many of the detractors of lesbianism write such good
+ books, while those who defend it are, all to often, of the Carol
+ Hales "quality"?)
+
+ _The Twisted Ones._ pbo, Gold Medal 1959, (m).
+
+ PARK, JORDAN. (pseud of Cyril Kornbluth). _Valerie._ pbo, Lion,
+ 1953, 1957. Minor lesbian episodes in a novel of witch-hunting;
+ the episodes occur at a Witches Sabbat. Evening waster.
+
+ PARKER, DOROTHY. "Glory in the Daytime" in _After Such Pleasures_,
+ N. Y., Viking 1934.
+
+ PATTON, MARION. _Dance on the Tortoise._ N. Y., Dial 1930.
+ Boarding-school novel; the heroine, repelled by the emotional
+ friendships around her, throws herself with relief into the arms
+ of a man.
+
+ PAVESE, CESARE. _Among Women Only._ Noonday Press, qpb 1959
+ ($1.75). Recommended, highly tragic, novel by a writer considered,
+ until his untimely death, one of Italy's best.
+
+ + PETERS, FRITZ. _Finistere._ Farrar, Straus & Co 1951, pbr Signet
+ 1953, (m).
+
+ + PETRONIUS, _The Satyricon._ (the earliest known novel, written
+ about the time of Christ; the last flush of the pagan world.)
+ Trans. William Arrowsmith, University of Michigan Press, 1959.
+ This is also available in a highly expurgated Modern Library
+ edition, n. d. Male, of course, and the Arrowsmith translation is
+ hilarious and _very_ readable.
+
+ PEN, JOHN. _Temptation._ (trans. from the Hungarian by John
+ Manheim,) Avon Red and Gold, 1959, (m). Fine picaresque.
+
+ PEYREFITTE, ROGER. _Special Friendships._ NY, Vanguard 1950, (m).
+
+ + PHELPS, ROBERT. _Heroes and Orators._ N. Y., McDowell & Oblensky
+ 1958. Fine modern novel of family relationships, containing a
+ lesbian character described as the most real, human and
+ sympathetic in recent years; Margot, in love with her ex-husband's
+ sister Elizabeth. The two women live together, but any intimate
+ relationship between them is disclaimed.
+
+ PHILLIPS, THOMAS HAL. _The Bitterweed Path._ Rinehart 1949, pbr
+ Avon 1954, 1959, (m).
+
+ POWELL, DAWN. _A Cage for Lovers._ Boston, Houghton Mifflin 1957.
+ Mannish, wealthy hypochondriac keeps her nurse-companion in
+ virtual slavery until the younger girl breaks away and marries.
+ Competent novel by a popular author.
+
+ PRIEST, J. C. _Private School._ Beacon pbo 1959 scv.
+
+ PRITCHARD, JANET. _Warped Women._ Beacon pbo 1951, 1956, 1959.
+ Despite the lurid blurb and cover, this is a nice evening waster
+ about an innocent young girl who goes to work for a woman's health
+ club which is, behind the scenes, an abortion mill run by
+ gangsters. Fronting for the group, an attractive lesbian takes a
+ fancy to the heroine, eventually protects her against the gangster
+ boss at the risk of her own life. The heroine then marries a nice
+ boy who's been telling her all along that the place is rotten.
+ Suspenseful, interesting.
+
+ PROUST, MARCEL. _Remembrance of Things Past_, the great work of
+ the well-known French homosexual author, is available in many
+ (virtually all except rural-provincial) libraries, numerous
+ college editions, etc. Long sections are variant, male-homosexual
+ or lesbian; bibliography would occupy entirely too much space. Try
+ a stray volume in qpb and see if Proust is your cup of tea--he
+ isn't everyone's.
+
+ PURTSCHER, NORA. _Woman Astride._ Appleton-Century, 1934. Woman
+ spends almost her entire life in male disguise. Offbeat, variant
+ rather than explicitly lesbian.
+
+ PYKE, RICHARD. _The Lives and Deaths of Roland Greer._ NY, Boni
+ 1929, (m). Horrifying.
+
+ RAVEN, SIMON. _The Feathers of Death._ London, A. Blond, 1959,
+ Simon & Schuster 1960, (m).
+
+ RAYTER, JOE (pseud. of Mary McChesney). _Asking for Trouble._
+ Morrow 1955, pbr Pocket Books 1959. Murder mystery. A mannish,
+ hard-boiled lesbian plays an important part.
+
+ REHDER, JESSIE. _Remembrance Way._ G P Putnam's Sons 1956.
+ Retrospective tale in which the heroine recalls a summer in girl's
+ camp, when she was enslaved simultaneously to a domineering
+ director (woman) and her daughter.
+
+ REMARQUE, ERICH MARIA. _Arch of Triumph_ Appleton 1945, pbr Signet
+ 1950, 1959.
+
+ + RENAULT, MARY. _Promise of Love._ Morrow, 1939. Novel, in a
+ hospital background, contains variant relationship, lightly
+ treated.
+
+ _The Middle Mist._ Morrow, 1945. Excellent, humorous novel,
+ featuring the boyish Leo (Leonora) who, with her friend Helen,
+ lives on a houseboat quite happily ("It only makes sense for the
+ surplus women to arrange themselves one way or another.") This is,
+ beyond a doubt, the wittiest, most refreshing book on the list;
+ the girls have problems, but they have them, and solve them,
+ without any well-of-loneliness agonizing. The story is resolved in
+ Leo's gradual feminization and marriage.
+
+ _The Last of the Wine._ Pantheon, 1956 (m; Greek.).
+
+ _The King Must Die._ Pantheon 1958, pbr Pocket Books 1959. Minor
+ male and female homosexuality in Cretan setting.
+
+ _The Charioteer._ Longmans, 1953, Pantheon hcr 1959. Male, major,
+ femininely delicate. Virtually all of this writer's work contains
+ some reference, though sometimes remote and slight, to variance.
+
+ RENAULT, PAUL. _Raw Interludes._ Brookwood, 1957, scv. _No_
+ relation to Mary Renault; since Renault, Mary, has a double plus,
+ the editors agree we should invent a double minus.
+
+ RICE, CRAIG. _Having Wonderful Crime._ Simon & Schuster, 1943.
+ Hilarious murder mystery leads into the byways and gay bars of
+ Greenwich village.
+
+ RICHARDSON, HENRY HANDEL. _The End of a Childhood._ London,
+ Reinemann, 1934, hcr N. Y. Norton.
+
+ _The Getting of Wisdom._ N. Y. Duffield, 1910. Both are volumes of
+ loosely connected variant short stories.
+
+ ROLLAND, ROMAINE. _Annette and Sylvie._ Holt, 1925. The first
+ volume of a trilogy, this deals with an intense attachment between
+ two young (adolescent) half sisters who meet for the first time in
+ their teens.
+
+ RONALD, JAMES. _The Angry Woman._ Lippincott 1948, Bantam pbr
+ 1950. A businesswoman keeps a young girl reluctantly captivated
+ until the girl commits suicide.
+
+ RONNS, EDWARD. _The State Department Murders._ pbo, Gold Medal
+ 1952, (m) fco.
+
+ ROSMANITH, OLGA. _Unholy Flame._ pbo Gold Medal 1952, (m) fco. (But
+ I like this personally very much. A modern Svengali.)
+
+ + ROSS, WALTER. _The Immortal._ Simon & Schuster 1958, Pocket
+ Books Cardinal Edition 1959, (m).
+
+ ROYDE-SMITH, NAOMI. _The Tortoiseshell Cat._ Boni & Liveright
+ 1925. An unworldly girl's capture by a predatory lesbian.
+
+ _The Island._ Harper, 1930. Sad, tense book about an ugly, unhappy
+ girl nicknamed "Goosey" and a clinging cousin who will neither
+ love her nor let her go.
+
+ RUARK, ROBERT. _Something of Value._ Doubleday 1955, pbr Pocket
+ Books 1958. Very minor.
+
+ RYAN, MARK. _Twisted Loves._ Bedside Books 1959, pbo, scv.
+
+ SABATIER, ROBERT. _Boulevard._ (Prix de Paris award novel, trans.
+ from French by Lowell Blair). David McKay 1958, pbr Dell 59, (m).
+ marginal.
+
+ SACKVILLE-WEST, VICTORIA. _The Dark Island._ Doubleday, 1934.
+ Shirin is the over-emotional, unconventional wife of Venn, dour
+ owner of the "dark island", Storn. He treats Shirin so badly that
+ she seeks companionship, love and affection from Christina, her
+ husband's secretary; through jealousy (not unmixed with pure
+ sadism) Venn arranges for Christina to be drowned in a boating
+ "accident". Haunting.
+
+ + SALEM, RANDY. _Chris._ Beacon pbo, 1959. The plus indicates good
+ of kind, not intrinsic merit. An interesting story of a lesbian
+ triangle--Chris, Dizz, and young Carol. One reader commented that
+ this story was a sort of lesbian dreamworld--these women seemed to
+ live in a society, and a world, completely unmixed with ordinary
+ life at all. Certainly they are all treated as quite the ordinary
+ thing, and there are almost no hints that there is a heterosexual
+ world outside the gay one, which must be taken into account.
+ Certainly it makes no incursions into the novel. Chris, a
+ conchologist, her life complicated by her frigid girl-friend Dizz,
+ suffers and drinks too much and sleeps around until Carol, one of
+ her random pick-ups, decides to stick to her, and eventually frees
+ Chris from this attachment. Good but unreal.
+
+ + SANDBURG, HELGA. _The Wheel of Earth._ McDowell, Oblensky 1958.
+ Roughly a third of a long novel of Midwestern rural life deals
+ with the lengthy attachment between Frankie Gaddy and an older
+ woman, Genevieve.
+
+ SARTON, MAY. _A Shower of Summer Days._ Rinehart, 1952.
+
+ SARTRE, JEAN-PAUL. _No Exit._ Knopf 1947, qpb Vintage 1955. Play.
+
+ SAVAGE, KIM. _Girl's Dorm._ Vixen Press 1952.
+
+ _Baby Makes Three._ Vixen, 1953. No reports on either of these,
+ but in view of the publisher they are probably evening wasters at
+ best.
+
+ SAYERS, DOROTHY L. _The Dawson Pedigree._ Harcourt 1928, fco.
+
+ + SCHIDDEL, EDMUND. _Girl with the Golden Yo-Yo._ pbo Berkley
+ 1955, 1959, (m). Also contains some brief analysis of lesbian jazz
+ circles in Germany after WWI.
+
+ _The Other Side of the Night._ pbo Avon 1954-5, Berkley 1959, (m).
+
+ SCHMITT, GLADYS. _Confessors of the Name._ Dial, 1952, pbr
+ Permabooks ca. 1953-55. A relatively minor lesbian character in a
+ long novel of ancient Rome, with explicit lesbian scenes during a
+ Saturnalia orgy.
+
+ _A Small Fire._ Dial 1958. (m.) minor.
+
+ _Alexandra._ Dial 1947, pbr Pocket Books 1949. Very vague and
+ minor threads of contact in a novel of intense friendship between
+ two women. Emotionally high.
+
+ SCOTT, LES. _Twilight Women._ Arco 1952, pbr Beacon 1956.
+ Evening-waster suspenseful adventure story of a chase-type
+ kidnapping: Rance, the hero, pleasantly entangled with two
+ beautiful Polynesian girls, who eventually take him to a Utopian
+ tropical island where he happily marries both of them. The contact
+ between the girls is incidental and included simply to heighten
+ excitement for male readers, but it's good fun in a Sax Rohmer-ish
+ way.
+
+ _Three Can Love._ Arco, 1952.
+
+ _Touchable._ Arco, 1951. Probably much the same as above.
+
+ SCULLY, ROBERT. _A Scarlet Pansy._ N. Y., Faro, 1933, Hesor 1937,
+ hcr. Reprinted and completely rewritten by Royal, no pub. no date,
+ Baltimore, Oppenheimer, 30s and 40s. In 1950, D W Cory called this
+ "the low point of the homosexual novel". A lot of trash has been
+ written since, which makes this look simply silly. (m). A
+ confusing novel of the "gay" world, including some butchy and
+ peculiar lesbians.
+
+ SEELEY, E. S. _Sorority Sin._ Beacon pbo, 1959. scv.
+
+ SELA, LORA. (pseud of Carol Hales) _I Am a Lesbian._ Saber pbo,
+ 1959. Would-be shocker about a poor innocent girl being pushed
+ into love affairs with brutal boys, raped, etc, by cruel relatives
+ and friends, when all that God wants of her, according to the
+ author, is for her to be a Happy Well-Adjusted Noble Lesbian. This
+ isn't even scv, since the writers of sexy trash usually know
+ something about sex or trash or both. Read it and snicker.
+
+ SETON, ANYA. _Katherine._ Houghton, 1954. (m. minor)
+
+ SHAW, WILENE. _The Fear and the Guilt._ pbo, Ace, 1954.
+ Softball-playing Ruby brings sweet-leech Christy to her Tobacco
+ Road home. There, to disarm suspicion, Christy allows herself to
+ be first seduced, then married, by Ruby's father. Sympathetic for
+ a shocker, but oh, my!
+
+ SIDGWICK, ETHEL. _A Lady of Leisure._ Boston, Small, 1914. A
+ passionate, but quite innocent, attachment between women in their
+ twenties.
+
+ SIMENON, GEORGES. _In Case of Emergency._ Doubleday 1958, pbr Dell
+ 1959. A common theme--a good man enslaved by a worthless girl--is
+ treated here by a very good European writer. A subplot deals with
+ the attachment between the girl and her maidservant.
+
+ SINCLAIR, JO. (pseud. of Ruth Seid) _Wasteland._ Harper Bros.
+ 1946. This is the excellent and heavily lauded Harper prize novel
+ of that year. Told on the psychiatrist's couch, it concerns the
+ failure of Jewish Jake Braunowitz to live up to his manhood ...
+ which forces this job onto the shoulders of his sister Debbie, a
+ lesbian. The psychiatrist discovers that he ran from his
+ responsibilities in the first place due to feeling weaker than the
+ masterful intelligent Debbie; then, after forcing her to take a
+ man's role in the family, he turns around and feels guilt and
+ shame at her adjustment to the situation. Excellently done.
+
+ SPEERS, MARY. _We Are Fires Unquenchable._ Murray and Gee,
+ Hollywood 1946. fco. A badly written, almost illiterate novel, the
+ first few scenes of which are laid in a girl's college swarming
+ with luridly treated lesbians and in an assortment of Bohemian
+ settings.
+
+ + SMITH, ARTEMIS. _Odd Girl._ Beacon pbo, 1959. The blurb reads
+ "Life and love among warped women", but don't let it scare you.
+ This is one of the better and more serious approaches to the
+ writing of a serious novel of lesbians through the stereotyped
+ pattern of the paperback novel. The basic plot concerns Anne, and
+ her experiences in trying to find out for herself, the hard way,
+ whether she is a lesbian or whether she can successfully adjust to
+ life as a normal woman. The story ends with the surprising, but
+ growingly popular affirmation that "adjustment" is not always to
+ be desired at all costs. The cover also calls this a story of
+ "society's greatest curse", meaning homosexuality; but for once it
+ isn't treated that way.
+
+ _The Third Sex._ pbo, Beacon, 1959. Most of the remarks made above
+ also apply to this one, though the heroine is Joan, a college girl
+ who fears that she is becoming a lesbian, and fights it by
+ redoubling her affairs with men. Slightly more sensational than
+ "Odd Girl", but well written, well thought out and generally
+ excellent.
+
+ SMITH, DOROTHY EVELYN. _The Lovely Day._ N. Y., Dutton, 1957.
+ Interesting novel of an English village on a choir outing,
+ contains a minor but funny account of an unconscious lesbian's
+ decisions.
+
+ SMITH, SHELLEY. (pseud. of Nancy Bodington.) _The Lord Have
+ Mercy_, Harper 1956, pbr tct _The Shrew is Dead_, Dell 1959.
+ English mystery story; a major subplot involves a pair of
+ lesbians.
+
+ SNEDEKER, CAROLINE DALE. _The Perilous Seat._ Doubleday, Doran
+ 1929, marginal (m) in a juvenile of ancient Greece; the hero,
+ being sold into slavery, attempts to disfigure himself to escape
+ "the fate of handsome boys among the Persians."
+
+ STAFFORD, JEAN. _Boston Adventure._ Harcourt, 1944.
+
+ STEIN, GERTRUDE. _Things as They Are._ Banyan Press, Pawlet,
+ Vermont. (Very rare; $25 and up second hand.) A novel by the
+ well-known surrealist poet ... possibly her only coherent work ...
+ dealing with lesbianism.
+
+ STONE, SCOTT. _The Divorcees._ Beacon pbo 1955, released 1959
+ Evening waster about a racketeer who specializes in quick
+ divorces, and his girl-friend who flirts with all the women as he
+ disengages them from their husbands.
+
+ _Margo._ Beacon pbo 1955, released 1959. scv.
+
+ _Blaze._ Berkley pbo or pbr, n. d. no data except "trash".
+
+ SOUBIRAN, ANDRE. _Bedlam._ Putnam 1957, pbr Pyramid 1959, (m)
+ minor.
+
+ STONEBRAKER, FLORENCE. _Sinful Desires._ pbr Bedside Books, 1959.
+ (previous paperback, publisher unknown, ca. 1951). Silly novel
+ about a married woman briefly captivated by a stereotyped lesbian.
+
+ + STURGEON, THEODORE. (pseud. of Edward Hamilton Waldo). "Affair
+ with a Green Monkey". Venture Science Fiction May 1957; also in _A
+ Touch of Strange_, Doubleday 1959.
+
+ "The Sex Opposite". in _E. Pluribus Unicorn_, Abelard 1952,
+ Ballantine pbr 1953.
+
+ "The World Well Lost" in _E Pluribus Unicorn._ Many of Sturgeon's
+ other short stories and novelettes touch on extremely strange,
+ offbeat relationships.
+
+ + SWADOS, FELICE. _House of Fury._ Doubleday 1941, pbr Lion 1955,
+ Berkley 1959. One of the better paperbacks, dealing with racial
+ tensions and muted lesbian attachments in a girl's reformatory.
+
+ SWINBURNE, ALGERNON. _Lesbia Brandon._ Falcon Press 1952, edited
+ and annotated by Randolph Hughes. A famous incomplete novel by the
+ well-known poet, for students rather than readers. Really only a
+ handful of scattered chapters, too scrappy to judge; see also
+ poetry supplement.
+
+ SYDNEY, GALE. _Strange Circle._ Beacon Books pbo 1959, 1960. Grace
+ Garney, feeling unwanted, gets a job with Mrs. Flocke, a repulsive
+ lesbian, and repels a pass; this, however, revives childhood
+ memories, and during a rift in her affairs with a man, she has a
+ brief affair with Inez, a friend with an unsatisfactory husband.
+ Evening waster.
+
+ SYKES, GERALD. _The Center of the Stage._ N. Y., Farrar 1952, pbr
+ Signet 1954. Witty novel of the theatre, with a minor lesbian
+ character.
+
+ TAYLOR, DYSON. _Bitter Love._ orig. copyright 1952, Pyramid 1958,
+ (m). Worldly woman marries a homosexual who wants her for a
+ "front".
+
+ TAYLOR, JOHN. _Shadows of Shame._ Pyramid 1956, 1959, (m).
+
+ TAYLOR, VALERIE. _Whisper Their Love._ Crest pbo 1957.
+ Unsympathetic college novel of a girl suffering through a lesbian
+ affair while all around her the other girls suffer through rape,
+ incest and abortion. Over-written.
+
+ _Girls in 3-B._ Crest pbo 1959. One of three young girls who come
+ to the city to find jobs or careers, Barby drifts into a lesbian
+ relationship, mostly out of revulsion against two unfortunate
+ experiences with men. Excellent, sympathetic.
+
+ + _Stranger on Lesbos._ Crest pbo 1959. A married woman with a
+ grown son and indifferent husband, returning to college for work
+ on a college degree, is ripe for an affair with "Bake", a
+ confirmed lesbian. The affair is told with sufficient skill and
+ restraint to make it believable; even Frankie's eventual return to
+ her old life is not a cliche "happy ending" but well prepared and
+ well characterized. Remarkably good; the degree of progress from
+ the first to the third of these novels makes your editors anxious
+ to see where Miss Taylor goes from here.
+
+ TELLIER, ANDRE. _Twilight Men._ Greenberg 1931, pbr Lion 1950, 52,
+ 56, Pyramid 1959, (m). Well known.
+
+ + TEY, JOSEPHINE. (pseud. of Elizabeth MacKintosh.) _Miss Pym
+ Disposes._ Macmillan 1948; also in _Three by Tey_, Macmillan 1954.
+ Slowly built-up, excellently constructed mystery of a girl's
+ school, where a close attachment between two seniors provides
+ solution and motivation for a murder. The level of mystification
+ is so high that even on the last page the reader is gasping with
+ the final, shocking surprise.
+
+ _To Love and be Wise._ Macmillan 1951. Another well done mystery,
+ with a variant attachment also providing motive and solution and a
+ high level of suspense and surprise.
+
+ TESCH, GERALD. _Never The Same Again._ G P Putnam's Sons 1956, pbr
+ Pyramid 1958, (m). Not for the squeamish, but a well-done novel of
+ an affair between a teen age boy and an older man.
+
+ + TIMPERLEY, ROSEMARY. _Child in the Dark._ Crowell 1956. Two of
+ the three stories in this book involve intense attachments,
+ variant but not explicitly lesbian, between an English
+ schoolmistress and a young girl.
+
+ THAYER, TIFFANY. _Thirteen Women._ Claude Kendall, 1932. Mildly
+ nasty shock-story of a murder, involving thirteen women, one mixed
+ up with a lesbian; she eventually commits suicide.
+
+ _Thirteen Men._ Claude Kendall 1930, (m). Much the same stuff as
+ above only masculine in emphasis. Thayer is a good writer, but not
+ everyone's choice.
+
+ THOMPSON, JOHN B. _Girls of the French Quarter._ Beacon pbo 1954.
+
+ _Frenzy of Desire._ Encore Press 1957. Evening wasters.
+
+ THOMPSON, MORTON. _Not as a Stranger._ Chas. Scribner's Sons, 1954
+ pbr Pocket Books 1955. fco, very minor episodes.
+
+ + THORNE, ANTHONY. _Delay in the Sun._ Literary Guild, 1934. A
+ "heartening idyll" of two friends who, during a long stopover in
+ Spain, resolve their relationship.
+
+ + TORRES, TERESKA. _Woman's Barracks._ Gold Medal pbo 1950, 51,
+ 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59 and probably every year from now
+ on, for a while anyhow. Gold Medal's most popular title so far is
+ the story of a group of women with the Free French women's army,
+ at loose ends and disassociated from family, friends and personal
+ attachments. Among the many threads of the plot is the story of
+ naive young Ursula, who, through her relationship with warm,
+ tough, friendly Claude is helped to maturity and eventually to
+ readjustment to normal life.
+
+ _Dangerous Games._ Dial 1957, pbr Crest 1958. A married woman,
+ discovering her husband is having an affair with her closest
+ friend, briefly becomes infatuated with her too.
+
+ _Not Yet._ Crown 1957, pbr Crest 1958. The story of four young
+ girls in a French school; not children but "not yet" women, and
+ their adjustment to life and love. The narrator, the least mature,
+ is as yet infatuated only with Mother Nathalie, her teacher; no
+ overt behavior is implied except kisses, but the nun's reaction
+ when the heroine begins to be interested in boys brings this under
+ the scope of the study.
+
+ _The Golden Cage._ Dial 1959. (trans. from French by Meyer Levin).
+ A group of refugees in wartime, waiting for visas in Portugal,
+ undergo various transient attachments. Among the group are several
+ lesbians, treated with sympathy and sensitivity.
+
+ TRAVIS, BEN. _The Strange Ones._ Beacon pbo 1959, (m). Evening
+ waster about a young no-good who earns his living as a paid
+ escort/gigolo and relaxes with boy friends but still loudly
+ insists he is normal. Your editor enjoyed this out of sheer
+ perversity; usually novels treating of male homosexuality engage
+ the subject with deadly seriousness, while the paperback originals
+ reek with drooling voyeuristic strip-teases about lesbians, for
+ the sake of men who like to enjoy pipe-dreams about lesbians
+ making love, and about some Big Handsome Hero who eventually
+ converts the girls to "normality" with some secret formula of
+ caresses. So it is a nice change to see the gay BOYS getting the
+ in-and-out-of-the-sheets treatment for once.
+
+ TRYON, MARK. _The Fire that Burns._ Berkley pbo 1959 scv.
+
+ _Take it Off._ Vixen Press 1953, Modern Press 1956, scv.
+
+ UNTERMEYER, LOUIS. (Editor). _The Treasury of Ribaldry._ Doubleday
+ 1956, pbr Popular Library 1959 (v. 1). This contains Lucian's
+ "Dialogues of Courtesans", entitled in this translation "The
+ Lesbian" and "A Curious Deception". The hardcover edition also
+ contains some of the Songs of Bilitis.
+
+ VAIL, AMANDA (pseud. of Warren Miller). _The Bright Young Things._
+ Little, Brown, 1958. pbr Crest 1960.
+
+ In a story of two worldly young college girls experimenting with
+ life and love, a subplot involves two of their friends, lesbians.
+ Minor but fun.
+
+ VANEER, WILLIAM. _Love Starved Wife._ Bedside Books Inc, 1959.
+ scv.
+
+ VAN HELLER, MARCUS. _The House of Borgia_, Paris, Olympia Press,
+ 1957. Volume #16 in The Traveler's Companion, straight scv.
+
+ VAN ROYEN, ASTRID. _Awake, Monique._ Duell, Sloan & Pearce, 1957,
+ pbr Crest 1958. Astrid, an orphaned child in some unnamed European
+ country (Holland, Belgium, Sweden?) is sent to live with her uncle
+ Rainier; she lives upstairs with Rainier (eventually with a
+ Lolita-like intimacy) while Rainier's wife lives downstairs with a
+ lesbian friend, Dini. Despite a "broadminded" plea for
+ understanding, Rainier strictly forbids Astrid to have anything to
+ do with the girls. The book is well-written, tasteful, and
+ certainly candid.
+
+ VAUGHAN, HILDA. _The Curtain Rises._ N. Y., Chas Scribner 1935. A
+ young girl, Nest, in London, falls in with a fiftyish spinster
+ with a reputation for aiding young and pretty girls who also have
+ talent. Miss Fremlyn invites Nest to live with her as her
+ companion, showering her with education, attention and
+ restrictions; Nest is naive, Miss Fremlyn unaware, at least
+ consciously, of her own emotions. They travel and live together
+ for some time, but the affair breaks up when Nest, who has always
+ kept in touch with her boy friend, is discovered with him and Miss
+ Fremlyn, considering this a betrayal, dismisses her. Explicit,
+ well done.
+
+ VERNE, CHARLES. _The Wheel of Passion._ N. Y., Key 1957. scv.
+
+ VIDAL, GORE. _The City and the Pillar._ E P Dutton 1948, pbr
+ Signet ca. 1950, (m).
+
+ _The Season of Comfort._ E P Dutton 1949, (m).
+
+ WAHL, LOREN. _The Invisible Glass._ Greenberg, 1950, pbr tct _If
+ This be Sin_, Avon 1952, pbr tct _Take Me as I Am_, Berkley 1959,
+ (m).
+
+ WALFORD, FRANK. _Twisted Clay._ Claude Kendall, 1934. fco. A young
+ girl, a psychotic sadist ... is bisexual and has one big affair
+ with an older woman. It must be marked for people with very
+ complete collections only; it is depressing, inaccurate, etc. "The
+ writing, etc, are excellent, but oh my, what a plot!"
+
+ + WARD, ERIC. _Uncharted Seas._ Paris, Obelisk Press 1937. (Fairly
+ easy to obtain second hand, and not at all like most of the sexy
+ trash tagged Paris elsewhere in this list.) An excellent,
+ perceptive and controlled story of Diana Bellew, a young married
+ woman with children, a childish husband and too much money and
+ time on her hands, and her successive affairs with three women.
+ The writing is unusually good for male authorship.
+
+ WEBB, JON EDGAR. _Four Steps to the Wall._ Dial 1948, pbr Bantam
+ 1953, (m). Prison novel.
+
+ + WEIRAUGH, ANNA ELISABET. _The Scorpion._ Greenberg 1932, Willey
+ Book co, 1948, pbr Avon Books 1957, complete; pbr tct _Of Love
+ Forbidden_, greatly abridged, 1958. Well-known novel of well-bred
+ German girl, Metta (in some translations, Myra) who, in her late
+ teens, falls in love with a worldly lesbian, Olga, who does much
+ to free her from her stuffy background, but repudiates her
+ painfully in a family crisis. After Olga's suicide Metta seeks for
+ her real self and real destiny, first in the Bohemian
+ drink-drugs-sex merrygoround of Berlin between the wars, then
+ hides from life in a stuffy middle-class setting; when even here
+ she finds herself pursued by a lesbian tease, Gwen, who flirts
+ with Metta to inveigle her into a sordid party _a trois_, Metta
+ resolves to go away and come to terms with her own soul.
+
+ _The Outcast._ Greenberg 1933, Willey Book Co 1948. The sequel to
+ the above, this finds the heroine of _The Scorpion_ living quietly
+ in the country. She undergoes a painful and unsatisfactory affair
+ with Fiametta, a dancer, but when this proves unsatisfactory
+ settles down sadly but peacefully with a couple of sexless men
+ friends.
+
+ WEISS, JOE, and Ralph Dean. _Anything Goes._ Bedside Books pbo,
+ 1959. Fast-moving evening waster with a minor lesbian angle.
+
+ WELCH, DENTON. _Maiden Voyage._ L. B. Fischer 1945, (m) minor.
+
+ _In Youth is Pleasure._ L. B. Fischer 1946, (m) minor.
+
+ + WELLS, CATHERINE. "The Beautiful House" Harpers, March 1912. An
+ idyll of two women ends tragically with the marriage of the
+ younger.
+
+ WELLS, KERMIT. _Reformatory Women._ Bedside Books pbo 1959.
+ Surprisingly good for this publisher of rubbish. After escaping
+ from a sadistic lesbian matron in the reformatory, Noreen works as
+ a fake butch in a Greenwich Village Gay bar and tourist trap;
+ later goes to work for gangsters in a roadhouse, falls for a nice
+ boy and goes back to serve her reformatory sentence and marry him
+ when she gets out. Pleasant evening waster.
+
+ WETHERELL, ELIZABETH (pseud of Susan Warner). _The Wide Wide
+ World._ Many editions, very easily obtained, a well-known girls
+ story of the 1880s or thereabout, dealing with Ellen, an orphan of
+ twelve. Much of the first half of the novel is devoted to a very
+ innocent, but exceptionally intense, close relationship between
+ Ellen and her beloved "Miss Alice", daughter of the local
+ minister. Good of kind, and distinctly relevant on an adolescent
+ level.
+
+ WHEELER, HUGH. _The Crippled Muse._ Rinehart, 1952. A "sparkling
+ comedy" of Capri contains the story of two women who have lived
+ together for ten years; the younger girl is tired of the
+ arrangement, and the older uses her feelings of guilt and shame to
+ hold her captive. In the course of the novel she manages to free
+ herself.
+
+ WHITE, PATRICK. _The Aunt's Story._ Viking Press 1948. fco.
+
+ WIMBERLEY, GWYNNE. _One Touch of Ecstasy._ Frederick Fell, 1959. A
+ lesbian affair gives "one touch of ecstasy" to a woman's
+ inhibited, unhappy life, allowing her to return to her husband
+ with wakened perceptions.
+
+ WILDER, ROBERT. _Wait for Tomorrow._ Putnam 1950, Bantam 1953. A
+ girl's unwilling entanglement with a predatory lesbian, in a
+ romance of an imaginary Balkan country, leads to all sorts of
+ violence and cloak-and-dagger stuff. Good.
+
+ + WILHELM, GALE. _Torchlight to Valhalla._ Random, 1938, pbr tct
+
+ _The Strange Path_, Lion 1953, Berkley 1958, 1959. Morgen,
+ rootless and drifting after the death of her artist father, to
+ whom she had been childishly close, is loved by two fine young
+ men, but finds her happiness with a strange young girl, Toni.
+ Major, well known.
+
+ _We Too Are Drifting._ Triangle Books 1938-39; Modern Library
+ 1935. pbr Lion Books 1951, Berkley 1957, 58, 59, 60. Probably the
+ major novel of the thirties to deal with lesbians; perhaps the
+ best of all time. In substance it deals with the boyish, but
+ feminine Jan Morale; her struggle to escape a slightly sordid
+ affair with Madelaine, a married woman, and to find happiness,
+ despite family complications, with a young girl, Victoria. Told
+ with fairness, restraint, and skill--not to mention that this is
+ one of the dozen or so books on this entire list to display not
+ only _some_, but _exceptional_ literary merit.
+
+ WILLIAMS, TENNESSEE. "Something Unspoken" in _27 Wagons Full of
+ Cotton._ New Directions, 1953. Also in Best Short Plays of
+ 1955-56, Dodd, Mead, 1956. A play; I marked this for fco, received
+ a protest: "Everybody will enjoy this." Compromise; everybody will
+ enjoy this who likes Tennessee Williams.
+
+ WILLIAMS, WILLIAM CARLOS. _The Knife of the Times._ Dragon Press,
+ 1932, hcr tct _Make Light of It_, Random House 1950, (m). The title
+ story is in DWCory, _21 Variations_.
+
+ WILLIAMS, ISABEL. _Hellcat._ Greenberg 1934, pbr Dell 1952.
+ Unpleasant girl who uses everyone for her own purposes includes a
+ lesbian among her victims.
+
+ WILLINGHAM, CALDER. (pseud). _End as a Man._ Vanguard 1947, pbr
+ Signet co. 1957, (m).
+
+ WILLIS, GEORGE. _Little Boy Blues._ Dutton, 1947. Concerns the
+ machinations of a lesbian to achieve marriage and motherhood as a
+ "front".
+
+ WILSON, ETHEL D. _Hetty Dorval._ Macmillan 1948, fco.
+
+ WINDHAM, DONALD. _The Hitchhiker._ Florence, Italy, priv. print.
+ (m).
+
+ _Servants with Torches._ N. Y. 1955 priv. print. (m).
+
+ _Dog Star._ Doubleday, 1950, (m).
+
+ WINSLOE, CHRISTA. _The Child Manuela._ (Trans. Agnes Scott Farrar,
+ 1933.) Motherless Manuela, sent to a strict boarding-school
+ because of supposed misconduct with a boy (actually she was only
+ fascinated with his mother) falls in love with Elizabeth von
+ Bernberg, one of the teachers. The woman's behavior is strictly
+ correct, but her warmth of personality attracts all the
+ love-starved, inhibited children; Manuela, exhilarated and
+ slightly drunk at a school party, babbles of her love for the
+ Fraulein, and is punished so severely that she throws herself from
+ a top-floor window.
+
+ _Girl Alone._ (Trans. Agnes Scott). Farrar 1936. A girl in
+ difficulties finds temporary refuge with a lesbian friend.
+
+ WINSTON, DAOMA. _The Golden Tramp._ pbo Beacon Books 1959. Evening
+ waster about a woman writer trying it both ways.
+
+ WOLLER, OLGA. _Strange Conflict._ Pageant, 1955. Purple-passaged
+ and would-be-horrifying story about a Eurasian
+ hermaphrodite--supposedly as she is because of her mother's
+ intercourse with demons before her birth--who inspires love and
+ brings death to everyone she knows, male or female.
+
+ WOODFORD, JACK. _Male and Female._ Woodford Press, 1935.
+
+ _Unmoral._ Woodford Press, 1938. Both of these are evening
+ wasters--racy stuff, not bad at all when compared with the current
+ crop of trashy paperbacks. The "lesbian" content, of course, is
+ strictly for fun.
+
+ WOOD, CLEMENT. _Strange Fires._ Woodford Press, 1951. "Shipwreck
+ on Lesbos" in his _Desire_, Berkeley n. d. 1958 (copyright 1950,
+ perhaps Woodford Press?) Clement Wood is either a pen name for, or
+ a successor to, Jack Woodford, a popular writer of racy, risque,
+ sexy books of little literary merit but relatively innocuous even
+ for teen-agers ... the trash of the thirties and forties was a
+ very different thing from the scv of the fifties.
+
+ WOOD, CLEMENT, and Gloria Goddard. _Fair Game._ Woodford Press,
+ 1949, pbr Beacon 1958. Evening waster about girls coming to the
+ wicked big city, and we all know what happens to such girls in
+ this kind of book. One of them falls in with the dangerous women
+ instead of the dangerous men.
+
+ + WOOLF, VIRGINIA. _Orlando._ _To The Lighthouse._
+
+ _Mrs. Dalloway._ All of these are classics easily available in
+ small, medium and large libraries, college bookstores, and the
+ like. The lesbian content is vague and subtle, but good; one of
+ the best woman writers.
+
+ WOUK, HERMAN. _Marjorie Morningstar._ Doubleday 1955, pbr 1956.
+ The variant element in this is minor and problematical. In
+ conversation, it occurred to a group of reviewers that the
+ developing relationship between Marjorie and Marsha "resembled a
+ love affair", that Marsha's attack of hysterics at her wedding,
+ and her outcry that all she had ever wanted was a friend, and now
+ she'd always be alone, was of distinct significance. BAYOR.
+
+ WYLIE, PHILIP. _The Disappearance._ Rinehart 1951, pbr Pocket
+ Books 1958. Science fiction; for men, all women vanish; for women,
+ all men vanish. The problem of lesbianism arises in the women's
+ world; Wylie, though technically and superficially approving of
+ homosexuality, has his heroine reject it for herself, saying "I'm
+ not a child."
+
+ _Opus 21._ Rinehart 1949, pbr Signet 1952, 1960. The hero,
+ rewriting a book in a hotel during a weekend of crisis, runs
+ across many unusual characters; among them a woman, shaken because
+ her husband is having a homosexual affair, is shamed into
+ tolerance by dallying with a lesbian prostitute. Wylie, again
+ superficially approving, has his hero act in a skirt-withdrawing
+ way, refusing such things for himself at the last minute in every
+ book.
+
+ WYNDHAM, JOHN. "Consider her Ways" in _Sometime, Never_,
+ Ballantine 1956-57. Science Fiction; a woman experimenting with
+ strange drugs goes into the future, where all men have perished
+ and society resembles that of the ant. Good.
+
+ _The Midwich Cuckoos._ Ballantine, 1957. Science Fiction. Alien
+ visitation from outer space leaves every nubile female in
+ Midwich--married or single, young or old--pregnant. Hilariously
+ funny situations arise; one of the funniest involves a pair of
+ lesbians. Wonderful fun.
+
+ YAFFE, JAMES. _Nothing But the Night._ Little, Brown & Co, 1957,
+ pbr Bantam 1959, (m). More fake Leopold-Loeb. Good.
+
+ YOURCENAR, MARGUERITE. _Hadrian's Memoirs._ Farrar, 1954, qpb
+ Anchor 1954, (m).
+
+ ZOLA, EMILE. _Nana._ Literally dozens of hardcover and paperback
+ editions of a shocker about a street girl who, in addition to all
+ her affairs with men, also has an affair with Satin, a
+ streetwalker.
+
+ _A Lesson in Love._ Abridged edition of Pot Bouille. Pyramid,
+ 1959.
+
+ ZUGSMITH, ALBERT. _The Beat Generation._ Bantam pbo based on
+ screenplay by Richard Mathesen, (m) minor.
+
+
+
+
+_The Poetry of Lesbiana_
+
+
+An index of Poems and Poets of interest to Collectors of Lesbiana
+
+_Compiled by Gene Damon_
+
+
+ Briefly, this includes variant as well as overtly lesbian
+ poetry, written in English or available in English
+ translation. The arrangement is chronological, rather than
+ alphabetical. All of these are easily available in public
+ libraries, unless otherwise indicated.
+
+
+THE ANCIENT WORLD:
+
+ _Erinna_--only one fragment left. Available in the Greek Anthology
+ and other miscellaneous collections of that type.
+
+ _Nossis_--Various variant poems and fragments. Greek Anthology,
+ Putnam, 1915-26 (5 vol.). Also in similar collections.
+
+ _Sappho_--The classic poet of lesbianism. Over 50 editions available
+ in hard covers. New translation by Mary Barnard, University of
+ California Press, 1958, qpb $1.25. An attractive edition is also
+ published for $2.50 by the Pater Pauper Press, on display in most
+ bookstores.
+
+ _Juvenal_--Satires. Many editions in hardcover and qpb. (Rolfe
+ Humphries trans. and ed. the Indiana University Press, 1958, $1.50;
+ also number 997 in Everyman's Library, $1.85.) The Sixth Satire.
+
+ _Martial_--His "Epigrams" contain various references to lesbians.
+ Cambridge University Press, 1924, $2.75.
+
+
+THE MIDDLE AGES:
+
+ _Ariosto, Ludovico_--Orlando Furioso. London, Bell, 1907.
+
+ _Labe, Louise_--Love Sonnets (trans. by Frederick Prokosch), New
+ Directions, 1947, $2.50, still in print.
+
+ _Shakespeare, William_--The first 27 of the "Sonnets" are generally
+ adjudged to be male-homosexual in emphasis and are therefore of
+ interest to collectors in this field.
+
+
+THE ROMANTIC POETS--19th CENTURY:
+
+ _Coleridge, Samuel T._--Christabel. Long narrative poem of a curious
+ attachment between a guileless young girl and a female demon;
+ available in virtually every anthology of English literature.
+
+ _Rossetti, Christina_--Goblin Market. Lovely and fantastic poem with
+ distinctly variant overtones. See anthologies of English literature.
+
+ _Romani, Felice_--Norma. Italian libretto for the opera by Vincenzo
+ Bellini, generally adjudged to be subtly lesbian in overtones. Many
+ translations are available in collections of opera libretti, but
+ most English translations edit out the variant content or alter the
+ emphasis.
+
+ _Baudelaire, Charles_--The Flowers of Evil, (trans. from the French
+ of Les Fleurs du Mal by Edna St. Vincent Millay and George Dillon)
+ N. Y., Harper, 1936, also New Directions, pbr, 1958. Many other
+ editions and translations available.
+
+ _Swinburne, Algernon Charles_--Poems and Ballads, 2 vols, London,
+ Chatto & Windus, 1893, 1895. Many of the poems in this series are
+ explicitly or implicitly lesbian. In the interests of space
+ limitation, only the major titles will be listed for those who want
+ to sift through anthologies; Anactoria, Fragoletta, Sapphics, At
+ Eleusis, Sonnet with a copy of Mlle. de Maupin, The Masque of Queen
+ Bersabe, Erotion. The entire series of Poems and Ballads is
+ available in hcr no. 961, Everyman's Library, Dutton, 1940, 50, for
+ $1.95.
+
+ _Louys, Pierre_--Songs of Bilitis. Many editions available, the most
+ easily located probably being the Liveright "Collected works of
+ Pierre Louys", $3.50. There is also a paperback edition, Avon Red
+ and Gold Library, no date. The "Songs" have been published singly in
+ numerous privately printed and illustrated editions, some of which
+ are very beautiful collector's items.
+
+ _Bronte, Emily_--Complete Poems. N. Y. Columbia University Press,
+ 1941 (still in print at $4.00). A scattering of these poems are (or
+ can be interpreted as) vaguely variant.
+
+ _Mencken, Idah Isaacs_--Infelicia. Philadelphia, Lippincott, 1875.
+ (Rare, and expensive.)
+
+ _Field, Michael_--(pseud. of two Englishwomen.) Entire work of
+ lesbian interest and a "must" for completists. Most medium to large
+ public libraries have some of their work.
+
+ _Dickinson, Emily_--Bolts of Melody. N. Y. Harper, 1945. Also variant
+ poems are scattered throughout her earlier editions. (Selected
+ Poems, Modern Library, 1948, $1.65.)
+
+
+THE MODERN POETS:
+
+ _Lowell, Amy_--No one volume of her work can be singled out; her
+ poems are perhaps the most openly variant of any of the English or
+ American poets. Her "Complete Poetical Works" is still in print;
+ Boston, Houghton & Mifflin Co., 1955; Introduction by Louis
+ Untermeyer, $6.00.
+
+ _O'Neill, Rose_--The Master Mistress. N. Y., Knopf, 1922. The creator
+ of the "Kewpies" also was the writer of these sensitive,
+ occasionally erotic poems. Perhaps a dozen are explicitly lesbian.
+
+ _Hall, Radclyffe_--Poems of the Past and Present, London, Chapman &
+ Hall, 1910. Songs of Three Counties, Chapman & Hall, 1913. The
+ Forgotten Island, London, Chapman & Hall, 1915. Sheaf of Verses,
+ London, Chapman & Hall, 1905. Twixt Earth and Stars, London, Chapman
+ & Hall, 1906.
+
+ These poems by the author of "Well of Loneliness" are so overt that
+ it is almost unbelievable that they were printed at all, but they
+ were, and I have the books to prove it ... she managed to get away
+ with it, I guess, because she talks in these poems as if she were a
+ man, writing to a woman.
+
+ _Millay, Edna St. Vincent_--Collected Poems, N. Y., Harper, 1956,
+ $6.00. This is the favored anthology of Millay for this purpose,
+ since it contains everything of hers which is variant in tone.
+ However, there are many single volumes of her poetry available, and
+ also pbrs; Collected Lyrics (Washington Square, 50c), and Collected
+ Sonnets (Washington Square, 50c).
+
+ _Sackville-West, Victoria_--King's Daughter, N. Y., Doubleday, 1930.
+
+ _Sterling, George_--Strange Waters. Privately printed, n.d., also in
+ American Esoterica, N. Y. Macy-Masius, 1927. Lengthy narrative poem
+ of supposed incestuous lesbianism ... shocker.
+
+ _Doolittle, Hilda (H.D.)_--Red Roses for Bronze, London, Lord,
+ Chatto & Windus. Also the Grove Press qpb, Selected Poems of H.D.,
+ 1957; this, however, does not contain the best-known of Sappho
+ paraphrases, "Fragment Thirty-six". Also "Collected Poems",
+ Liveright, $2.50.
+
+ _Pitter, Ruth_--English poetess, whose work is rather difficult to
+ locate in this country. Many of her early poems are tinged with
+ variance and well worth the effort of locating them in large
+ libraries.
+
+ _Smith, Alicia Kay_--Only in Whispers. Privately printed; Falmouth,
+ Rockport, Maine. This is the hardest book on this list to obtain,
+ and of course, the most overt. Ardently but in good taste, this
+ tells of a lengthy and beautiful lesbian affair. A "must" book for
+ serious collectors who like poetry.
+
+ _Wright, James_--The Green Wall. Yale University Press, 1957, $3.00.
+ Two overt poems in an excellent and sensitive collection.
+
+
+_Variant Films_
+
+compiled by LauraJean Ermayne and Gene Damon
+
+
+ With the exception of a few privately filmed and circulated
+ stag films, which of course do not come within the scope of
+ this study, lesbianism is treated only vaguely and by
+ indirection in motion pictures. Hollywood codes (which
+ regulate distribution even of foreign films in this country)
+ state unequivocally that homosexuality may not be portrayed
+ _or suggested._ (Italics mine). Even when the predominantly
+ homosexual novel COMPULSION was filmed, the script--though
+ including a rape scene--was fudged so that the relationship
+ between the two boys was never hinted at--except vaguely in
+ one scene, where Orson Welles as the great lawyer said that
+ the opposition might find "something fishy" in the fact that
+ they had no other friends. Your editor has since been informed
+ that the movie NEVER SO FEW portrayed recognizable
+ homosexuals. Hollywood codes are growing less stringent by the
+ day, with the general relaxation of censorship, and by next
+ year there should be some additions to this list. Thanks are
+ due to Miss Ermayne for allowing us to reprint the material
+ used in her article on The Sapphic Cinema in THE LADDER for
+ March, 1959 ... the Editors.
+
+
+THE ADVENTURES OF KING PAUSOLE. Filmed in France in 1932, with Emil
+Jannings. Based on the Pierre Louys novel, this starred 366 models and
+dancers from the Folies Bergere; among these near-nude and nubile
+nymphs was one disguised as a male ballet dancer, with whom the King's
+daughter Aline had a romance even after discovering that they were of
+the same sex.
+
+ALL ABOUT EVE took the Academy Award in 1950. There is a very lesbian
+situation used to introduce the main protagonist into the movie; later
+events proved the woman only pretending lesbian-type devotion, but the
+inference, in the beginning, is clear and unmistakable. (GD)
+
+THE BARKER 1928. A short silent picture which was banned in many cities
+because it featured a scene in which a very butchy type in men's pajamas
+got into bed with a fluffy blonde type; caused a lot of critical
+hoop-la. (GD)
+
+THE CHILDREN'S HOUR, a film based on the Lillian Hellman play reviewed
+in this Checklist, bears a question mark; will someone who has seen the
+picture please let us know whether lesbian content was implicit in the
+movie?
+
+CHILDREN OF LONELINESS, outright anti-homophile propaganda, was mostly
+male-oriented, but did contain a gay night-club scene, and picture and
+office butch whose offer of affection and protection drove one girl to a
+psychiatrist's couch--where she was counselled against "abnormal love".
+
+DARK VICTORY. 1939, recently shown on TV, concerns a talented, charming
+woman (Bette Davis) dying of a brain tumor; her constant companion and
+secretary is clearly in love with her, and there were numerous beautiful
+and heartbreaking scenes, some of which would be impossible in a movie
+not dealing with such a sad situation.
+
+CLUB DES FEMMES (Girl's Club in English) an admirable French film
+starring Danielle Darieux, reviewed at length in THE LADDER. The lesbian
+element is treated explicitly and with taste and charm.
+
+ESCAPE TO YESTERDAY, a French film with one brief sequence in a cabaret,
+where recognizably lesbian types were portrayed.
+
+MAEDCHEN IN UNIFORM, a classic German film of the thirties, reviewed at
+length in J H Foster's book, starring Hertha Thiele as Manusia and
+Dorothea Wieck as her teacher. The film has recently been re-made but
+has not yet reached the USA.
+
+THE GODDESS, an art film released about a year ago, starring Kim
+Stanley, shows the life of an unwanted child who grows up to be a movie
+queen and ends up living with her secretary, obviously a lesbian; the
+relationship is portrayed with unusual frankness. This movie is still
+playing in specialty theatres around the big cities.
+
+NO EXIT, a French film of the play by Jean-Paul Sartre; setting, limbo;
+one of the characters, a lesbian who fell in love with a married woman
+and drove her to suicide by spooking her.
+
+OPEN CITY, realistic Italian film of 10 years or so ago, had a
+recognizable lesbian type-cast in it.
+
+PIT OF LONELINESS, a French film based on the novel OLIVIA and starring
+Simone Simon. "Something of a disappointment" says LJE.
+
+QUEEN CHRISTINA, 1934. This famous screen classic starred Greta Garbo;
+the variant bits were minor, but they were there. (GD)
+
+ROSE OF WASHINGTON SQUARE 1939. Now-dated tear-jerker starring Alice
+Faye; in one long scene the heroine sings standing by a piano, while a
+clearly seen, very mannish and extremely obvious "type" drools over her.
+Not imagination; this one was the veddy veddy correct, monocled type.
+(GD)
+
+SIGN OF THE RAM, a filming circa 1947 of the Margaret Ferguson novel,
+starred Susan Peters as the wheelchaired heroine; the "crush" between
+Leah and Christine was treated vaguely but recognizably to anyone who
+had read the book.
+
+TIME OF DESIRE. "Much has been made of the Uranian aspect of this film
+but personally I couldn't see it...." LJE
+
+TORST ("Thirst") directed by Ingmar Bergman, is supposed to tell the
+lives of three women strangely in love, including a lesbian. As yet none
+of your editors or contributors have seen the film.
+
+TURNABOUT, the Thorne Smith sex-farce where a man's ego is transmuted
+into a woman's body.
+
+TITLE UNKNOWN; 1950 or 1951; French with English subtitles; action took
+place in a girl's reformatory, much reference to lesbianism and some
+overt scenes; one where a girl caressed the breast of another and
+whispered love words to her, another where a tough street type tells a
+young innocent "See these marks on my thighs, they are each the marks of
+a lover, the left leg for boys and the right for girls." I don't see any
+other way to interpret that scene. (GD)
+
+ THE END, OF COURSE, IS NOT YET.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+Related Publications
+
+
+Information about the following publishers in the field of homosexual
+studies was supplied by the editors; we at the Checklist assume no
+responsibility for this information. We have, however, been constant
+readers of all three of these magazines and can recommend them as
+dignified, worthwhile and occasionally scholarly pioneering in a
+neglected field; they deserve support.
+
+ONE, INCORPORATED. 232 South Hill Street, Los Angeles 12, California.
+Non-profit organization, established in 1952, concerned with the
+problems and interests of homosexual men and women; publishers of:
+
+ ONE Magazine, monthly. Five dollars per year, fifty cents per
+ copy. Sent first class, sealed. Editor Don Slater; Woman's
+ editor, Alison Hunter. Editorials, fiction, poetry, articles,
+ book reviews, letters, artwork. Special attention given to the
+ Feminine Viewpoint. Fiction, articles, poetry by and about the
+ lesbian.
+
+ ONE Institute Quarterly; Homophile Studies. Official Organ of
+ One Institute, a university-level facility presenting classes
+ on the history, biology, sociology and psychology of
+ homosexuality. Articles include scholarly evaluation of
+ literary figures such as Gertrude Stein, Walt Whitman,
+ homosexuality and religion, etc. Five dollars per year, $1.50
+ single copy. Editor James Kepner, Jr.
+
+ THE DAUGHTERS OF BILITIS, INC. 165 O'Farrell St, Room 405, San
+ Francisco, Calif. A woman's organization for promoting the
+ integration of the homosexual into society; membership limited to
+ woman. Emphasis on education of the variant to promote adjustment
+ and self-understanding, and education of the public at large through
+ acceptance of the individual. Publishers of:
+
+ THE LADDER. Monthly, $4.00 a year, 50c single copy, mailed
+ first class sealed. Editor, Del Martin. Fiction and poetry of
+ special interest, letters from readers, book reviews and a
+ running column of lesbiana managed by Gene Damon, reports on
+ special study and discussion groups, and the conductors of a
+ recent survey on lesbians personally.
+
+ THE MATTACHINE SOCIETY, 693 Mission Street, San Francisco, California.
+ Founded 1950, Incorporated 1954; purpose, to conduct projects of
+ education, research and social service in sex problems, particularly
+ those of homosexual adults. Publishers of:
+
+ MATTACHINE REVIEW, monthly, offset printed, circulation 2250;
+ $5 a year, 50c single copy, mailed sealed; issued annually in
+ bound volumes, indexed at end of each year. Reflects the
+ policies and purpose of the Mattachine Society with scientific
+ articles, research reports, news of sexological trends, book
+ reviews, letters from readers, a small amount of fiction and
+ annual poetry supplement. Hal Call, Editor.
+
+ DORIAN BOOK QUARTERLY. $2 a year, 50c per copy. Primarily
+ concerned with books and periodicals on socio-sexual themes,
+ particularly fiction and non fiction dealing with
+ homosexuality and related themes. Purpose: to fight censorship
+ and encourage publishing in this field. Advertising accepted,
+ reviews and news of books in the field solicited. Controlled
+ circulation. Harold L. Call, Editor.
+
+
+SEE ALSO FOR COLLECTORS ONLY
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+collectors only
+
+
+Every year, following the publication of the Checklist, we receive a
+number of queries. Where, they want to know, can we buy these books? We
+can only tell you where we buy books; and have therefore assembled the
+following list of reputable dealers, mail order, who handle these books
+and many others.
+
+ WINSTON BOOK SERVICE, 250 Fulton Avenue; Hempstead, New York.
+ Successor to the famous Cory Book Service which was founded by
+ Donald Webster Cory, author of "The Homosexual in America". This is
+ perhaps the best American source for current novels in hard covers
+ and non-fiction. They issue catalogs and lists, give a sizable
+ discount for large orders, and will also locate hard-to-find or
+ out-of-print books. Leslie Laird Winston, who is the presiding
+ genius here, is one of the nicest people to deal with that we have
+ ever known. Every month they feature some new or special book in the
+ field, at a special price. Getting on their mailing list is the
+ _best_ thing that can happen to a collector.
+
+ DORIAN BOOK SERVICE, 693 Mission Street, San Francisco 5,
+ California. A subsidiary of the Mattachine Review and the
+ Pan-Graphic Press. They publish the Dorian Book Quarterly, dealt
+ with elsewhere, and also a fat, fascinating catalogue listing
+ several hundred titles of current hardcover and paperback fiction.
+ They can also furnish, or will locate, many out-of-print titles. My
+ experience with them: prompt service, fast shipment, up-to-date
+ information on cheap reprints of rare titles.
+
+ VILLAGE BOOKS AND PRESS, 114-116 Christopher Street, New York 14,
+ New York. This is the outfit behind the Noel Garde bibliography of
+ Homosexual Literature, mentioned in the editorial. They can still
+ supply this biblio list for $1.50. They also issue lists at frequent
+ intervals, and will search for hard-to-find and out-of-print titles.
+ Prices seem reasonable considering the scarcity of some of the
+ paperbacks he handles. The proprietor, Howard Frisch, is one of the
+ most co-operative dealers in the business.
+
+ ONE Magazine, listed in "Related Publications" has published one
+ volume of short stories, and is soon to do more publishing; they
+ also list several dozen books sold by mail order.
+
+ THE LADDER, listed in "Related Publications", is soon to set up a
+ book service; their first special release will be Jeannette Howard
+ Foster's "Sex Variant Women in Literature", so keep your eyes open.
+
+ THE TENTH MUSE, bookshop managed by Julia Newman, 326 West 15th St,
+ New York 11, New York, also does some mail order business. Write for
+ a list.
+
+ A POINTS NORTHE, unusual bookshop at 15 Robinson Street, in Oklahoma
+ City, managed by James Neill Northe, into which your senior editor
+ virtually stumbled during a rainstorm, specializes in very rare,
+ esoteric and scholarly titles, curiosa, etc. He can supply even the
+ most fantastically rare stuff; prices are in line with the rarity of
+ the items wanted. (It was Mr. Northe who, with disinterested
+ kindness, supplied some biblio data on the real rarities on the
+ list; he has our thanks and endorsement.)
+
+ BOOKPOST, C. Rogers, Box 3251, San Diego 3, California. This outfit
+ specializes in Americana, but can supply almost anything. The prices
+ here are the most reasonable I've ever encountered; if Rogers quotes
+ you a price, there's no point in shopping around for a lower one.
+
+ INTERNATIONAL BOOKFINDERS, P O Box 3003, Beverly Hills, California.
+ These people are the out-of-print bookfinders par excellence. I've
+ ordered many books from them; their prices are reasonable, never
+ exorbitant; their service is good, the books they supply are always
+ of high quality. They're nice to deal with. I've never had a
+ complaint in ten years of bookhunting.
+
+ RAYMOND TRANFIELD, Antiquarian Book Dealer, 31 Hart Street,
+ Henley-Upon-Thames, Oxon, England, is probably the best source for
+ older books published in England. His prices are reasonable, his
+ service is fast (he quotes by airmail and sends his parcels insured,
+ which is a blessing for anything which has to travel across the
+ ocean).
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+paperbacks
+
+
+Paperbacks. We hate them and we love them. The worst rubbish, and the
+best literature brought within the reach of a slim budget. If you missed
+it on the news-stands, all is not lost....
+
+
+ ACE BOOKS Inc., 23 West 47th Street, New York 36, New York. (25c)
+
+ AVON Books; Avon Publications, Inc., 575 Madison Ave, N. Y. 22, N. Y.
+ (35c & 50c)
+
+ BALLANTINE BOOKS, Inc., 101 Fifth Ave, New York 3, N. Y.(35c)
+
+ BEACON BOOKS, 117 East 31st St, New York 16, N. Y. (35c or 3 for one
+ dollar)
+
+ BERKLEY Publishing Corp., 146 West 57th St, New York 19, N. Y.
+
+ CREST and GOLD MEDAL books; Fawcett Publications, Greenwich,
+ Connecticut.
+
+ CARDINAL editions, POCKET BOOKS and PERMABOOKS, Pocket Books, Inc, 630
+ Fifth Avenue, New York 20, N. Y. Free catalogue on request.
+
+ NEWSSTAND LIBRARY EDITIONS, (Magenta Books, and others) 3143 Diversey
+ Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. Free lists sent on request.
+
+ BANTAM BOOKS, 25 West 45th Street, New York 36, N. Y.
+
+ DELL BOOKS, Dell Publishing Corp. Inc, 750 Third Avenue, New York 17,
+ NY
+
+ PYRAMID BOOKS, 444 Madison Avenue, New York 22, New York.
+
+ POPULAR LIBRARY, Hillman Books and others, do not print their address
+ in the books and evidently don't want to bother with mail orders. If
+ you miss them on the news-stands, you'll have to root in secondhand
+ stores. Saber and Fabian Books can be ordered through the Dorian Book
+ Service, and some secondhand book dealers will locate paperbacks,
+ including Village Books and Press, above.
+
+ BEDSIDE and BEDTIME books, (50c each) 200 West 34th Street, New York,
+ N. Y.
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+ _hardcover publishers_
+
+ Compiled by Kerry Dame
+
+ A list of all obtainable addresses of the publishers of hardcover
+ books mentioned in the Checklist. (Paperback publishers listed
+ elsewhere.)
+
+
+ Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc--35 W. 32nd St, NYC 1, N. Y.
+
+ Arco Publishing Co, Inc.--480 Lexington Ave. NYC 17, NY
+
+ Arkham House; Publishers.--Sauk City, Wisconsin.
+
+ A. S. Barnes & Co.--11 E. 36th St, NYC 16, NY
+
+ Barnes & Noble, Inc.--105 Fifth Ave. NYC 3, NY
+
+ Beacon _Press_, Inc.--25 Beacon St, Boston 8, Mass.
+
+ Blakiston Co.--(see McGraw-Hill Book Co, Inc.)
+
+ Bobbs-Merrill Co., Inc.--717 Fifth Avenue, NY 22, NY
+
+ Borden Publishing Co.--3077 Wabash Avenue, Los Angeles 63, Cal.
+
+ Boxwood Press--Box 7171, Pittsburgh 13, Penna.
+
+ C. F. Braun & Co.--1000 S. Fremont Ave, Alhambra, Calif.
+
+ Citadel Press--222 Fourth Ave, NYC 3, NY
+
+ Clarion Press--510 Madison Avenue, Room 700, NYC 22, NY
+
+ P. F. Collier & Son--Library Division, 640 Fifth Avenue, NYC 19
+
+ Comet Press Books--200 Varick St, NYC 14, N. Y.
+
+ F. E. Compton & Co.,--1000 N. Dearborn St, Chicago 10, Illinois
+
+ Coward-McCann, Inc.--210 Madison Avenue, N. Y. C. 16, NY
+
+ Creative Age Press--(see "Farrar, Straus & Cudahy")
+
+ Criterion Books--257 Fourth Ave, NYC 10, NY
+
+ Thomas Y. Crowell Co.--432 Fourth Ave, NYC 16, NY
+
+ Crown Publishers, Inc.--419 Fourth Avenue, NYC 16, NY
+
+ Dial Press, Inc.--461 Fourth Ave, NYC 16, NY
+
+ Dodd, Mead & Co.--432 Fourth Avenue, NYC 16, NY
+
+ Dorrance & Co., Inc.--131 N. 20th St, Philadelphia 3, Penna.
+
+ Doubleday & Co., Inc.--mail orders; Garden City, New York.
+
+ Dover Publications, Inc.--180 Varick Street, NYC 14, NY
+
+ Duell, Sloan and Pearce, Inc.--19 W. 40th St, NYC 18, NY
+
+ E. P. Dutton & Co.,--300 Fourth Avenue, NYC 10, NY
+
+ Farrar, Straus & Cudahy, Inc.--101 Fifth Avenue, NYC 3, NY
+
+ Frederick Fell, Inc.--386 Fourth Ave, NYC 16, NY
+
+ Fleet Publishing Corp.--70 E. 45th St, NYC 17, NY
+
+ Funk & Wagnalls Co.--153 E. 24th St, NYC 10, NY
+
+ Greenberg--(see Chilton Co, Book Division, 56th & Chestnut St,
+ Philadelphia 39, Penna.--what became of Greenberg; NY?)
+
+ Grosset & Dunlap, Inc.--mail orders; 227 E. Center St, Kingsport,
+ Tennessee.
+
+ Grove Press, Inc.--64 University Place, NYC 3, NY
+
+ Harper & Brothers--49 E. 33rd St, NYC 16, NY
+
+ Hastings House, Publishers--151 E. 50th St, NYC 22, NY
+
+ Henry Holt & Co.--383 Madison Ave, NYC 17, NY
+
+ Houghton, Mifflin Co.--2 Park St, Boston 7, Mass.
+
+ Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana.
+
+ Alfred E. Knopf Inc.--501 Madison Avenue, NYC 22, NY
+
+ Lane Publishing Co.--Menlo Park, Calif.
+
+ J. B. Lippincott Co.--East Washington Square, Philadelphia 5, Penna.
+
+ Little, Brown & Co.--34 Beacon Street, Boston 6, Mass.
+
+ Liveright Publishing Corp.--386 Fourth St, NYC 16, NY
+
+ Robert M. McBride--235 Fourth Avenue, NYC 3, NY
+
+ McDowell, Oblensky, Inc.--219 E. 61st St, NYC (no zone listed)
+
+ McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.--330 West 42nd St, NYC 36, NY
+
+ David McKay Co., Inc.--119 West 40th St, NYC 18, NY
+
+ Macauley Co.--(Book Sales, Inc, 352 Fourth Ave, NYC 10, NY)
+
+ Macmillan Co.--60 Fifth Avenue, NYC 11, NY
+
+ Julian Messner, Inc.--8 W. 40th St, NYC 18, NY
+
+ Wm. Morrow & Co., Inc.--425 Fourth Avenue, NYC 16, NY
+
+ New Directions--333 Sixth Avenue, NYC 14, NY
+
+ Noonday Press, Inc.--80 E. 11th St, NYC 3, NY
+
+ Ottenheimer Publishers--4805 Nelson Avenue, Baltimore 15, Md.
+
+ Pageant Press, Inc.--101 Fifth Avenue, NYC 3, NY
+
+ G. P. Putnam's Sons--210 Madison Avenue, NYC 16, NY
+
+ Rand McNally & Co.--Box 7600, Chicago 80, Illinois
+
+ Random House, Inc.--457 Madison Avenue, NYC 22, NY
+
+ Rinehart & Co, Inc.--232 Madison Avenue, NYC 16, NY
+
+ Simon & Schuster, Inc.--Mail Orders; 136 West 52nd St, NYC 19, NY
+
+ Sagamore Press, Inc.--11 E. 36th St, NYC 16, NY
+
+ St. Martin's Press, Inc.--175 Fifth Avenue, NYC 10, NY
+
+ Charles Scribners Sons--597 Fifth Avenue, NYC 17, NY
+
+ Tudor Publishing Co.--(Order From; Harlem Book Co, 221 Fourth Ave. NYC
+ 3, NY)
+
+ University of California Press, Berkeley 4, Calif.
+
+ Vanguard Press, Inc.--424 Madison Ave. NYC 17, NY
+
+ Vantage Press, Inc.--120 West 31st St, NYC 1, NY
+
+ Viking Press--625 Madison Avenue, NYC 22, NY
+
+ Wm. Sloane Associates--(see Wm. Morrow & Co)
+
+ World Publishing Co.--2231 W. 110th St, Cleveland 2, Ohio.
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+ADDENDA
+
+
+Misfiled, dropped in copyright or, we goofed;
+
+
+ BRANDEL, MARC. _The Choice._ New York, Dial, 1950. no data.
+
+ CATTO, MAX. _The Killing Frost._ London, Wm. Heinemann, 1950, (m).
+ Tense relationship between two circus performers motivates an
+ unusual, and excellent mystery novel.
+
+ RAY, SANFORD. _Satan's Harvest._ Saber Books pbo ca. 1957. Evening
+ waster; a Mexican girl, Lupe, from a broken home, goes--with her
+ older sister--into a brothel, but is "protected" from the advances
+ of the men by the fact that the lesbian madame has taken a fancy
+ to her. Lupe's older sister burns the place down to free Lupe from
+ this fate.
+
+ SAYRE, GORDON. (pseud. of Jack Woodford.) _Wife to Trade._ N. Y.
+ Godwin, 1936. No reviews available, but probably racy stuff, not
+ too badly written.
+
+ WILLINGHAM, CALDER. "The Sum of two Angles", ss in _The Gates OF
+ Hell._ N. Y. Vanguard, 1951.
+
+ YOUNG, FRANCES BRETT. _White Ladies._ NY, Harper 1935. A
+ boarding-school tomboy, infatuated with a schoolteacher, finally
+ comes to see her as a vampire, feeding on the emotions of the
+ young.
+
+
+behind the scenes
+
+Introducing the editors and contributors....
+
+
+ MARION ZIMMER BRADLEY, Editor and publisher of the Checklist, who
+ attends to such minor chores as editorial format and manhandling the
+ mimeograph, is by profession a writer of science fiction. Her work
+ has appeared in virtually every science fiction magazine on the
+ market. She is thirty years-old, lives in a small town in Texas, and
+ her other interests are Italian opera, acrobatics and mountain
+ climbing.
+
+ GENE DAMON, whose competent brain does the bibliographical work for the
+ Checklist, is in her mid-twenties, lives in the midwest, and is a
+ librarian; she previously worked as a book-keeper and on a large
+ city newspaper. Her chief interests are classical music and the
+ collecting of variant literature; her private library contains over
+ 600 titles of lesbiana alone. It was the untiring, perfectionist
+ efforts of Miss Damon which checked every biblio reference in this
+ list; she also supplied a summary or precis for every title which
+ the senior editor had not read. In general, Damon is the brains of
+ the Checklist; MZB merely the brawn.
+
+ KERRY DAME, stencil-cutter, artist and printer's devil, is in her early
+ twenties and lives in New England with her mother and many cats. She
+ is no stranger to the readers of the _Ladder_, who all know her gay,
+ airy cover drawings.
+
+ LAURAJEAN ERMAYNE, contributor to _Vice Versa_, collector of lesbiana,
+ specialist in films, and tireless hunter of the news-stands, lives
+ in California and, under her own name, is a well-known editor and
+ writer.
+
+
+HOUSEKEEPING DEPARTMENT: In a forgotten closet, your editor has just
+discovered a stack of copies of the ASTRA'S TOWER Checklist #3. We
+thought they'd all been destroyed. This is the last-year's list,
+containing Royal Drummond's "Digression", and my account of a hassle
+with the fascinatin' Miss Apple. I want to get these things out of my
+broom closet, and my soul revolts at the thought of tossing the things
+into the trash burner for the edification of the garbage collector.
+Therefore, we will make the following offer. Mailing these things out by
+printed-matter, fourth class mail costs 7-1/2 cents. By first class
+mail, 12 cents postage is required. Envelopes cost something. If anyone
+wants these (who knows, they might be valuable as examples of
+prehistoric lesbiana some day) you can have then for a quarter (first
+class mail) or six for a dollar to pass around among your friends. Hurry
+up--I'm going to need my broom closet for the mimeograph when I get
+finished with this year's Checklist. You'll find the address on the
+titlepage.--And this is it--The End--Marion.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Checklist, by Marion Zimmer Bradley
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHECKLIST ***
+
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