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+ <title>
+ The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Frontiersmen, by Gustave Aimard.
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+
+<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 39401 ***</div>
+
+
+
+
+
+<h1>THE FRONTIERSMEN</h1>
+
+<h3><i>A NOVEL</i>.</h3>
+
+<h2>By GUSTAVE AIMARD</h2>
+
+<h5>NEW YORK:</h5>
+
+<h5>THE F.M. LUPTON PUBLISHING COMPANY,</h5>
+
+<h5>Nos. 72-76 Walker Street.</h5>
+
+<h5>1854</h5>
+
+<hr style="width: 95%;" />
+
+<p><a href="#Contents">Contents</a></p>
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h3><a name="CHAPTER_I" id="CHAPTER_I"></a>CHAPTER I.</h3>
+
+<h4>INTRODUCTORY.</h4>
+
+
+<p>In the year 1783, Western New York&mdash;or at least what was then deemed
+Western New York&mdash;was an almost unbroken wilderness, scarcely known to
+the inhabitants of the eastern and south-eastern portions of the State;
+although the greater part of that large tract of territory then known as
+Tryon County, was especially an unexplored country. It is true that
+occasionally some adventurous pioneer had penetrated the wilderness, and
+endeavored to form for himself and family a home, where, if he could not
+enjoy the luxuries and comforts to be found in more populous sections,
+he could at least be freed from many of the evils incident to the
+growing settlements and cities. Some there were, who had not these
+inducements, but, moved by a spirit of hardy enterprise, and with a love
+for the excitements and dangers of a pioneer life, penetrated the
+wilderness alone, with no companion but the rifle&mdash;a sure and steadfast
+friend amidst the dangers which were certain to beset him.</p>
+
+<p>Thus, an adventurous traveler, who perhaps fancied himself the first
+white man who had ever toiled through the forests of this portion of the
+State, would be surprised as he came upon the traces of civilization, in
+a log hut, situated, perhaps, in the midst of a few acres of partially
+cleared wilderness. When such happened to be the case, it would be no
+occasion for wonder that the traveler and the <i>settler</i> became at once
+acquaintances and friends. The news from the settlements&mdash;inquiries for
+friends, and political information, would gladly be exchanged for the
+homely but welcome entertainment, which was at once provided.</p>
+
+<p>At the period which we have chosen for our narrative, the County of
+Tryon was inhabited by roving bands of Indians, mostly belonging to the
+Six Nations. Some favorite localities were selected, which might be
+deemed peculiarly the homes of these bands; although their roving
+dispositions, the pursuit of game, or hostile encounters, would prevent
+the permanent occupation of any one locality.</p>
+
+<p>That portion of Tryon County with which the reader will become somewhat
+acquainted in due course of this narrative, was more especially
+inhabited by that division of the Iroquois, known as the Oneidas. But it
+was not infrequent that bands belonging to other tribes of the
+confederacy made incursions into this territory, in pursuit of game, and
+occasionally on less peaceable missions.</p>
+
+<p>It is well known that during the War of the Revolution, the different
+tribes, composing the confederacy of the Six Nations, were divided in
+their choice between England and the rebellious Colonies. The Oneidas,
+and a part of the Tuscaroras and Mohawks, adhered to the Colonies, while
+the other three nations of the confederacy were leagued with England,
+under Col. Butler, and the notorious Johnson. It was under the former
+officer that the Senecas, principally, aided by Tories, perpetrated the
+Massacre of Wyoming. The Onondagas, at first, professed neutrality
+between the belligerent parties; but as it was believed that they aided
+in the more hostile operations of the Senecas, a detachment was sent
+from Fort Stanwix, which destroyed their villages. This attack was
+revenged by assaults upon the settlements of Schoharie and the western
+borders of Ulster.</p>
+
+<p>During the war, Tryon County contained a large number of Tories, who
+were constantly inciting the Indians to acts of hostility against the
+Colonies. But while they were successful with a large portion of the
+Iroquois, they signally failed in all their attempts to abate the
+fidelity of the Oneidas and Tuscaroras. This division in the councils of
+the Six Nations, disturbed the amity which had previously existed
+between the confederated tribes; and the bond which had so long united
+them, was severed forever. More than once, were the Oneidas driven from
+their villages, and compelled to seek protection from the whites; and
+parties of the latter tribe, with a part of the Tuscaroras, actually
+took up arms against their ancient brethren. It is said that the
+notorious Col. Walter Butler was killed by an Oneida Chief, during his
+flight after the battle of Johnstown.</p>
+
+<p>At the time embraced by our narrative, it was not infrequent that
+difficulties occurred between the separated parties of the confederacy,
+and hostile encounters took place, which ended in bloodshed. Indeed, the
+successful Colonies had not concluded any treaty of peace with the
+Mohawks, Onondagas, Cayugas, and Senecas, until October, 1784. By that
+treaty, those tribes consented to a release of prisoners, and also to a
+cession of all their territory west of Pennsylvania.</p>
+
+<p>The Six Nations, at the time of the Revolution, were considered the most
+formidable of the Indian warriors to be found on the North American
+Continent; and overtures were made to them, as well by the Congress of
+the confederated Colonies, as by the English Government. The overtures
+of the latter were made through Col. Guy Johnson&mdash;successor to Sir
+William&mdash;and through the great influence he possessed over them, he was
+able to induce them to take up arms against the peaceable and scattered
+inhabitants of the frontier. The number of Indians of the Six Nations
+who actually took up arms in favor of Great Britain, is estimated at
+about 1200. The whole number of Indians, of all tribes, who were
+employed by the British against the Colonies, was estimated by Captain
+Dalton, (Superintendent of Indian Affairs in 1783.) at 12,690.</p>
+
+<p>The histories of the time, relate the terrible sufferings endured by the
+inhabitants of Tryon County. The valleys of the Schoharie, the Mohawk
+and the Susquehanna, were swept, year after year, by the Indians;
+villages were burnt&mdash;and, without discrimination of age or sex, the
+whites who were supposed to be favorable to the Colonial cause, were
+massacred. These events gave rise to the expedition of Gen. Sullivan
+into the Onondaga, Cayuga and Seneca country, which was overrun and laid
+waste; and it was hoped that the Indians, having lost their provisions
+and stores, would cease their incursions upon the border settlements.
+But all such hopes were vain; the depredations were renewed, and
+continued until the end of the war. It is said by the author of the Life
+of Brant, that "two years before the close of the war, one-third of the
+population had gone over to the enemy&mdash;one-third had been driven from
+the country, or were slain in battle, and by private assassination. And
+yet among the inhabitants of the other remaining third, in June, 1783,
+it was stated at a public meeting held at Fort Plain, that there were
+three hundred widows and two thousand orphan children."</p>
+
+<p>The country which is the immediate scene of the following narrative, was
+little known in the time of the Revolution. The maps of the period
+designated it as Indian country, and as an unexplored region. The
+Tienaderack, or Unadilla River&mdash;one of the tributaries of the
+Susquehanna&mdash;is given as the western boundary of the whites, beyond
+which are the villages and hunting-grounds of the Oneidas and
+Tuscaroras. It is into this unexplored region that we propose to conduct
+the reader. We cannot promise a strict fidelity to truth, in the precise
+incidents related in our narrative, but they have kindred features in
+narratives related by the ancient settlers of this valley. There are
+traditions, well authenticated, which might give rise to many of the
+incidents. With this general view of the condition of Tryon County, at
+the time of the Revolution, we will conduct the reader to that portion
+of it in which we are more immediately interested.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h3><a name="CHAPTER_II" id="CHAPTER_II"></a>CHAPTER II.</h3>
+
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1.5em;">"Hath not old custom made this life more sweet</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Than that of painted pomp? Are not these woods</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">More free from peril than the envious court?</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Here feel we but the penalty of Adam&mdash;</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">The season's difference."</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 20em;">AS YOU LIKE IT.</span><br />
+</p>
+
+
+<p>It was, then, in the early part of the month of October, 1783, that two
+travelers might have been seen, leisurely wending their way, on foot,
+southwardly, along a somewhat narrow valley, through which flowed a
+rapid but attractive river. That part of the valley which was now in
+their view, was not more than half a mile in breadth. On the west, the
+hills were low, and presented no peculiar attraction to the eye. On the
+east, however, they attained a loftier height, and, in the golden
+sunshine which fell from the autumn sky, excited the surprise and
+admiration of our travelers. From the position they occupied, they could
+trace the course of the valley for some six or seven miles, among the
+hills, which became bolder and loftier, until it was lost in a sudden
+turn to the westward. The river, along whose banks they had traveled for
+some ten or twelve miles, was here from four to six rods in width; and,
+as we have before observed, was attractive by the rapidity of its
+current and the frequent but graceful curves in which it pursued its
+course. The Indian name, which this river now bears, implies "the
+Pleasant River."</p>
+
+<p>The forest about them exhibited much variety of vegetation; and among
+the trees which they observed, they saw fine specimens of the pine,
+which towered above the surrounding forest, in the graceful superiority
+of foliage and beauty. The maple, hemlock, beech, birch, walnut, and
+chestnut, were abundant. It was at just the season of the year when the
+leaf of the maple wears its choicest hue of red; and the beech and
+chestnut assume their "sere and yellow." Blending with these varieties,
+the unfading richness of the evergreen, it would excite no wonder, that
+the younger of our travelers, at least, beheld with admiration the
+gorgeous drapery which, in this climate, the forest assumes, preparatory
+to the desolation of winter.</p>
+
+<p>The younger of the two persons to whom we have called the attention of
+the reader, might have been twenty-six or twenty-seven years of age. Of
+middle stature, he exhibited a frame of much symmetry and power; and it
+was apparent that he had been inured to labors which had fully
+developed health and strength. His face was somewhat embrowned by
+exposure to the weather; but his active and intelligent eyes, the firm
+compression of his lips, and the ready play of his countenance, as he
+listened to or answered some remark of his companion, made it apparent
+that he had at least bestowed some labor upon the cultivation of his
+mind; for inward discipline and culture always have their effect upon
+the outward bearing. Besides this, there was in his countenance an
+evidence of sincerity of purpose, which if it pursues but one path to
+attain its end, and that frequently an <i>uncomfortable</i> one, always
+triumphs over temporary difficulties. Ralph Weston&mdash;for that is the name
+of the young traveler&mdash;was ever honorable and upright, even where
+worldly "prudence" would have admitted of a slight departure from the
+rigid rules of propriety. He was not of that modern school, which makes
+<i>expediency</i> the touchstone of morality of conduct; but he always
+disclaimed the artifices to which men too frequently resort to hide the
+practices which are well enough in themselves, but which happen to
+contravene popular opinions or customs. But, with this serious turn of
+mind, he possessed a romantic disposition, which frequently led him into
+acts that excited the surprise of more sedate or less romantic
+acquaintances; but with no art, save a frank disposition, and a heart of
+sympathy and friendship, Ralph Weston always found "troops of friends"
+to whom he was little less than what we propose to make of him&mdash;a hero.</p>
+
+<p>Ralph Weston, then, as might be readily supposed, in the dark hours when
+the Colonies were struggling for life, embarked his hopes and fortunes
+in the cause of his country. At the age of eighteen, he volunteered as a
+private soldier, and after serving a short time in this humble capacity,
+he had risen in rank, until at the close of the war, he held the
+commission of a captain. His maternal aunt (for he had neither father
+nor mother, both having died in his infancy) always insisted that he
+should have been a general, at least; and perhaps, if merit were always
+the true test of advancement, he would have attained a much higher rank.
+But while he was always foremost in danger, he was ever a laggard in the
+ranks of those who press eagerly forward for the spoils of victory, or
+the honors which are more often worn than deserved. But we will suffer
+the reader to become more intimately acquainted with him as we proceed
+in our history.</p>
+
+<p>His traveling companion, however, cannot be dismissed without notice;
+for Ichabod Jenkins (familiarly called "Ike," by his too-presuming
+acquaintances) had no small idea of his own importance. At the time when
+he appears before us, he cannot be less than forty-seven or eight years
+of age; when standing erect, he is full six feet two in stockings; but
+as he generally appears in locomotion, you would make his height at
+about five feet ten. His frame was not, apparently, robust, and a
+stranger would have been surprised at any great indication of strength
+on his part; yet few in the neighborhood of his residence, on any public
+occasion, when feats of agility or strength were undertaken, would have
+dared to match him in any game where these qualities were necessary. Yet
+this was the least of Ichabod's merits, if his own judgment could be
+trusted.</p>
+
+<p>In his earlier days, a long struggle had taken place in his mind between
+the love of wealth and literary pursuits. He recognized the distinctive
+antipathy between these two mistresses; yet neither of them had ever
+acquired a complete victory over the other; so he had compromised
+between them by uniting a course of such reading as could then be
+attained in general literature, with a strong speculative disposition,
+which desired to leap at once, and by one bound, from rags into purple.
+Now, it must be confessed, that Ichabod had succeeded about as well in
+one pursuit as in the other&mdash;and to which of his mistresses to attribute
+his ill success, he did not know. He had read Mrs. Bradstreet's poems,
+who, in her day, was styled "the mirror of her age and the glory of her
+sex"&mdash;he had much admired the poetry of George Wolcott, but he was
+completely intoxicated with the "Simple Cobbler of Agawam," by Nathanial
+Ward, although he did not adopt its fanatical sentiments; the
+Revolutionary poets he had by heart, and for the reputation of Freneau,
+he would have abandoned the fame of Shakespeare, had he possessed the
+power of choice. He had at one time secluded himself from all of his
+acquaintances for a month or two; and at last, when he emerged from his
+solitude, he was seen with a quantity of manuscript, which he read to
+his most intimate friends with exceedingly rhapsodical gestures. It was
+even thought that this manuscript had been offered to some publisher,
+but as its contents whatever they were, never appeared in print, it was
+well understood that it had been rejected. It is certain, that from this
+time he abandoned all ideas of winning a literary reputation, and set
+earnestly to work to win the fortune of which he had so long been
+dreaming. But Ichabod, with an innate love for the jingle of rhyme,
+could, even at this day, repeat enough of the lyrical poetry of the
+country to endanger the patience and temper of his warmest friend.</p>
+
+<p>After attempting, at Boston, many schemes for the sudden acquisition of
+wealth, which had all resulted in failure, he had, some time previous to
+the war, shaken off the dust of the (to him) unprosperous city, and
+traveled westward in search of a more congenial spot, where the
+resources of his mind could be developed.</p>
+
+<p>He had <i>finally located</i> at one of the frontier settlements in the State
+of New York&mdash;a small, but growing place&mdash;and unencumbered by wife or
+family, he fancied himself certain of success at last. He had at one
+time taken a trip to the shores of Long Island Sound, for the purpose
+of making inquiry as to the prospect of realizing anything from the
+buried money of Capt. Kidd; but he returned somewhat poorer than he
+left. One time, while wandering on the shore of a small creek, in his
+own neighborhood, devising means for the expenditure of his wealth when
+it should be obtained, he was suddenly arrested by the glitter of some
+fine, shining particles, in the sand. Certain that he had at length
+discovered a gold mine, the land was purchased by him on contract, at an
+extravagant price, by turning out what little money and few valuables he
+possessed. His mysterious appearance and conduct, attracted towards him
+the attention of the whole settlement; it was whispered that he was
+always out of his boarding-house at night, and that he invariably slept
+a portion of the day. He had been heard, too, to hint, in a solemn
+manner, of his taking up his residence at Boston or New York, and of
+building half a dozen blocks of brick buildings, and living in a style
+of splendor that should astonish his early acquaintances, who had always
+enviously predicted that he would never amount to anything. The
+consequence was, that after much managing and prying, Ichabod's mine was
+discovered, and the whole settlement rushed&mdash;men, women and children&mdash;to
+share his good fortune. Trespass suits followed thick and fast, and at
+length it was discovered that the glittering particles which had been
+gathered so eagerly, were worth just as much as the sand in which they
+were imbedded, and no more. The result of this speculation was, that
+Ichabod lost both his gold and his land, and the little money he had
+previously possessed.</p>
+
+<p>But nothing disheartened, other schemes filled his mind; and he was
+always the surest of success, just as he was the most certain to be
+unsuccessful. Ichabod was altogether too busy in his financial
+operations to volunteer as a soldier during the Revolutionary War,
+although he had cast around earnestly to ascertain if there was any way
+by which he could make his business and patriotism harmonize together.
+But while he had refused to sacrifice his chances of a fortune by taking
+up arms as a soldier, to his credit be it said, that in the frequent
+Indian incursions which had been made on the frontier settlements of New
+York, he had zealously engaged in the plans of defense, and had won an
+enviable notoriety as an Indian fighter. Always cool and calculating, he
+never suffered himself to be surprised; and he came at last to be
+dreaded by the Indians, as bearing a charmed life, which could not be
+taken. More than one Seneca, who had escaped from his rifle, bore the
+marks of his bullets; and his name was never mentioned by them but with
+a look of hatred. This feeling was cordially reciprocated; and even a
+lucky chance at a fortune could scarcely have deterred him from an
+attack, even in a time of peace, upon an Onondaga, Cayuga, or Seneca.</p>
+
+<p>But with the return of peace, all ideas of war had vanished, and he now
+felt that it was necessary to make a desperate effort for the fortune
+which had been so long delayed. But it was necessary to possess some
+little capital; and with the view of laying the foundation for the
+capital desired, he had embraced the opportunity of guiding Ralph Weston
+on his journey, which was now nearly completed. He also had an idea
+about a speculation which he wished to look after; but of that
+hereafter.</p>
+
+<p>Armed with a rifle, which had been his constant companion in his
+encounters with the Indians, and with a hunting-knife which he wore in a
+leathern belt, it would have been difficult for a stranger to have
+pronounced his vocation. There was little in his figure or appearance
+which would have indicated the habits of a borderer of the period, yet
+one would scarcely have ventured to guess at any other calling or
+profession.</p>
+
+<p>His hair, which was long and straight, and originally of a brownish
+color, had become grizzly, and flowed from under his cap without order
+or regularity. His face was embrowned by long exposure to the extremes
+of weather, while its expression had a rigidity that was scarcely ever
+discomposed. His eyes were of a grayish cast, and seemed always to be on
+the alert, to detect dangers that might threaten either his person, or
+the mental treasures which were just ready to be coined.</p>
+
+<p>The travelers journeyed in a sort of path, which had evidently been made
+some time before, but which had been little used. Occasionally, a tree
+that could not be avoided had been felled, and the stump wholly or
+partially removed; and often the path was obstructed by the trunk of a
+decayed tree, which had fallen from old age, or had been overthrown by
+the violence of the winds.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, Ichabod," said Ralph, after the travelers had paused a while to
+survey the valley which now opened upon their view, "we must be near our
+journey's end. From the indications you gave me, we cannot be more than
+a mile distant, at farthest."</p>
+
+<p>"I should say not, Captain," replied Ichabod; "I was never hereabouts
+but once before, and then I reckon we made something of a spec in the
+way of Injins. The varmints! but they are a long way off now, I reckon."</p>
+
+<p>"I have never heard," said Ralph, "that any battles of consequence were
+fought in this section of the State. This region is too distant from the
+settlements, and too much of a wilderness, to have been the scene of any
+important conflict."</p>
+
+<p>"I can't say, Captain, how important it may or mayn't have been to the
+country at large; but this I <i>do</i> calculate, that it was mighty
+important to them that had the fighting on't. Three Injins to one man,
+sartin; and they fought like devils, as they were, confound 'em! Why,
+Captain, if you'll believe it, one of them red rascals and I ra'ally had
+a pitched battle for the ownership of this here companion of mine,"
+pointing to his rifle; "but we taught the cussed red-skins better
+manners. We don't part company so easy;" and Ichabod grasped his rifle
+with a still firmer hand; and then half said and half sung, from the old
+ballad of "Lovewell's fight,"</p>
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">"'For, as we are informed,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">So thick and fast they fell,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Scarce twenty of their number</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">At night did get home well.'"</span><br />
+</p>
+
+<p>"I supposed," said Ralph, "that this country, through which we are now
+traveling, was in the possession of the friendly Oneidas and
+Tuscaroras?"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, it was in their possession," answered Ichabod, "except when it was
+overrun by those devils of Senecas or Onondagas and that was pretty
+tolerably often. They got lots of scalps, sometimes, and sometimes they
+lost their own. The Tryon County boys, when they had a fair chance at
+'em, always paid 'em off with interest. As the poet said:</p>
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">"'Come all you Tryon County men,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">And never be dismayed;</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">But trust sincerely in the Lord,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">And He will be your aid.'"</span><br />
+</p>
+
+<p>"But, as I ginerally found, they had to trust a good deal to their
+rifles."</p>
+
+<p>"I had heard of the sufferings of the people at the settlements," said
+Ralph, "and knew the fact that many sharp battles, which are little
+known in the general history of the war, occurred; but I supposed they
+were confined to the immediate neighborhood of the settlements."</p>
+
+<p>"Why, you see, Captain, if we got the start of 'em at the settlements,
+we weren't such fools as to let 'em go without a taste of our pluck; and
+it was on one of them occasions that I was down here. But I say,
+Captain," exclaimed he, as he approached a sudden bend in the river,
+where there was a much more than usual current, "what d'ye think of the
+chance of setting up a woolen factory down here, on this creek?"</p>
+
+<p>Amused with the turn Ichabod had given to the conversation, Ralph
+suggested that it might possibly be a profitable investment, provided he
+could induce the Indians to become customers to his establishment, and
+provided the requisite staples for the manufacture could be obtained.
+Nothing daunted by the suggestion of obstacles, Ichabod proceeded to
+explain to Ralph how a rapid fortune, in that line, could be
+accumulated.</p>
+
+<p>"Now s'pose, Captain, that we buy of these Oneidas and Tuscaroras a
+water-privilege. Well, that's done. Then we'll put up a building. Plenty
+of materials, you see, all around here; and we can get the machinery at
+New York, or send for a good hand, and make it ourselves. Then, as you
+say, we shall have to get the wool; and after it's manufactured, we
+shall have to sell it. But why can't we raise sheep here? We can get a
+small stock at the settlement, and what with them and the increase, we
+shan't have any lack of wool: and for a market, haven't we got the whole
+country? But you'll say, Captain, that the foreign importations will
+ruins us? Well, that <i>is</i> a difficulty; but it can't last, Captain; it
+won't last. We'll conquer them foreign fellows in that business, yet, as
+we did in the other. But I think we can, any way, get up a good-enough
+home market among these Injins. I'll have a talk with 'em about it." And
+we shall see that he did, on a subsequent occasion, faithfully perform
+his promise.</p>
+
+<p>But we will not follow the worthy Ichabod in his calculations upon the
+profits of his speculation. He had scarcely reached the middle of his
+figurings upon the profits to be realized from a thousand sheep, when
+Ralph, who was wearied, yet amused, by the earnestness of his companion,
+exclaimed:</p>
+
+<p>"Arrived at last!"</p>
+
+<p>They had now approached near the northeastern shore of a small lake or
+pond, which lay buried in the valley, completely surrounded by the
+forest. Its eastern shore was about fifty rods from the river; and so
+far as they could observe, it had neither inlet nor outlet. It was of an
+almost perfect oval form, having on the eastern and a portion of the
+southern shore a bluff of fifteen or twenty feet in height; but on the
+southwest, the land gradually receded in an upward slope, into a hill of
+fifty or sixty feet in height, while, towards the northwest, the land
+rose sharply from the water's edge to an elevation of eighty or a
+hundred feet. The northern shore seemed to be flat and marshy, and had
+the appearance of having, at one time, been covered with the waters of
+the pond. As we have said, it was of nearly an oval form, and was about
+one hundred rods across, from east to west, while from north to south
+the distance was still greater. The water was calm and clear, and
+reflected, with the brightness and truthfulness of a mirror, the forms
+of the trees which stood upon its western shore. Even Ichabod awoke from
+his speculative dreams, and admired, with Ralph, the still and quiet
+beauty of the scene.</p>
+
+<p>Upon the brow of the hill which we have described on the southwestern
+shore of the pond, in a clearing of few acres in extent, stood a
+cottage, not much different from the general style of cottages, as they
+were then built by the pioneers of the wilderness. Yet, in the distance
+which intervened between it and our travelers, and in the calmness and
+clearness of the day, which had now nearly reached its close, the
+cottage possessed charms, in their eyes, which its intrinsic beauties,
+either in situation or construction, did not perhaps merit. So far as
+Ralph was concerned, perhaps, there were other reasons to lend it a
+charm, beyond the beauty of the landscape or the golden rays thrown upon
+it by the setting sun.</p>
+
+<p>While they were yet observing it, with very different emotions, it was
+apparent from an unwonted excitement among its inhabitants, that their
+arrival had been observed, and the figure of a stout-looking elderly
+man, followed by a negro, could be seen advancing towards them. But we
+must leave the meeting to be recorded in the next chapter.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h3><a name="CHAPTER_III" id="CHAPTER_III"></a>CHAPTER III.</h3>
+
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">"'Tis pleasant, through the loop-holes of retreat,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">To peep at such a world; to see the stir</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Of the great Babel, and not feel the crowd;</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">To hear the roar she sends, through all her gates,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">At a safe distance, where the dying sound</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">Falls, a soft murmur, on the uninjured ear."</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 16em;">WILLIAM COWPER</span>
+</p>
+
+
+<p>The individual we have mentioned, who now came rapidly, towards Ralph,
+was somewhat advanced in years&mdash;not less, perhaps, than sixty. Yet, in
+his whole bearing and appearance could be seen the iron frame and
+hardihood, which in these days have given place to a certain effeminacy
+of manners. The hardy, robust race of men who cleared our forests, and
+encountered cheerfully the sufferings and privations, and endured the
+toil incident to a pioneer life, are passing away; and however much our
+vanity may suffer in making the confession, their sons and successors
+are apt to lack in those iron qualities which succeeded against
+obstacles, the magnitude of which most of us do not appreciate.</p>
+
+<p>The countenance of this individual exhibited tokens of the energy of
+this now nearly departed class of men; yet upon it, at the same time,
+glowed an expression of honesty and intelligence, which at once win the
+heart and command confidence and respect. The frosts of time had but
+lightly touched his hair, and at the first glance, one would have
+guessed him at least ten years younger than he actually was.</p>
+
+<p>Matthew Barton, for such was his name, about two years before the period
+we have assigned for our narrative, had left one of the settlements at
+the eastward, and removed with his family to this remote region. He had
+been unfortunate in his pecuniary affairs, and his confidence had been
+betrayed by a friend for whom he had incurred obligations nearly to the
+amount of his small fortune. With the remains of his little property he
+had removed to the west, advancing beyond the remotest dwelling in this
+section of the State. He was satisfied that he had years of labor left
+in him yet; and with a prudent foresight, he saw that a few years, at
+most, would surround him with neighbors, who would be likely to follow
+him to the fertile and beautiful valley he had selected. Suddenly,
+perhaps, for one advanced to his age, and yielding partially to the
+feelings of mortification he endured at the idea of struggling with
+poverty among those who had seen him in a more prosperous condition, he
+resolved upon this course, and it was at once adopted.</p>
+
+<p>His wife had died a number of years before, leaving him but one child, a
+daughter, who at this time had arrived at about twenty years of age. He
+had purchased, with the remains of his property, a negro, to assist him
+in his farming operations, and thus provided, we behold him in the new
+house of his old age.</p>
+
+<p>Ralph advanced rapidly forward to meet him, and hearty were the
+greetings between them.</p>
+
+<p>"Right glad am I to see you here, Ralph," said Barton, "yours is the
+first friendly face I have seen from the settlements in many a day; and
+I can say, too, that there is no other I would more gladly see. Oneidas
+and Tuscaroras are well enough in their place, but it does one good to
+see a little of the old eastern blood, once in a while."</p>
+
+<p>The first greetings over, Ralph, with a blush&mdash;very faint indeed, but
+still a blush&mdash;of which the old gentleman was entirely unconscious,
+inquired about his old playmate, Ruth.</p>
+
+<p>"Well and happy, Ralph&mdash;at least, as happy as one can be, so far from
+friends; but she will be right glad to see you, I doubt not."</p>
+
+<p>Ralph introduced Ichabod to Mr. Barton, as a worthy gentleman from the
+settlements, who had been induced to accompany him through the
+wilderness; and the party then proceeded towards the cottage, which, on
+a nearer approach, if it lost some of the enchantments which distance
+had lent it, gained on the score of adaptation to the purposes for which
+it had been erected. It was situated in the midst of a few acres of land
+which had been almost entirely cleared, and which showed abundant signs
+of having already repaid, for the season, the labor which had been
+bestowed upon it. A log barn had been erected, a short distance from the
+house, and about the premises were seen the usual fixtures of a pioneer
+habitation. The house itself was built of logs, but they had been hewn
+and squared with some care; and, altogether, it had the appearance of a
+neat and comfortable residence. It had, also, with a foresight against
+contingencies which might occur, been adapted as a place of defense
+against any attacks which might be made upon it by Indians.</p>
+
+<p>"Stir your shanks, Sambo!" said Barton to the negro, "and inform your
+mistress that she has visitors coming."</p>
+
+<p>The negro hurried away on his errand, while the party proceeded more
+leisurely towards the dwelling.</p>
+
+<p>Ralph was welcomed by Miss Barton with all the warmth and pleasure that
+might have been expected from their early friendship. Years had elapsed
+since they had been separated, and, in the look of mutual joy and
+pleased surprise at the changes which time had wrought in each other,
+might be traced, perhaps, in both, the existence of a tenderer feeling
+than belongs to mere friendship.</p>
+
+<p>Ruth Barton, as we have already said, was about twenty years of age. In
+figure, she was of the medium female height, but with a form fully
+developed by healthful exercise; her countenance possessed a gentle
+quietness, which was peculiarly feminine; but withal it gave evidence of
+a confidence and self-reliance necessary to the women as well as to the
+men of the frontier settlements of that period. She was, as her
+appearance would indicate, the life of the family&mdash;always busy in the
+labors and duties of the household; and, under her superintendence,
+there were a regularity and neatness which, to the most fastidious of
+housekeepers, might perhaps have been a little surprising. But these
+were not the only qualifications which Ruth Barton possessed. She was
+not satisfied with the mere routine of ordinary duties, but she had
+found time to adorn her mind with many of the accomplishments of
+education&mdash;far beyond most of those even, who were elevated above her by
+the means and opportunity of acquiring a thorough education. Her mind
+was of a somewhat imaginative cast, and she possessed a deep and quiet
+love for the beauties of Nature. She loved her new home in the
+wilderness&mdash;the beautiful valley which her father had selected,
+possessed charms which she admired; and she had never wished to exchange
+it, though solitary and neighborless, for the more populous country in
+which she had once resided.</p>
+
+<p>There was also present in the room an ill-clad, stout-looking man, by
+the name of Guthrie, apparently about forty-five years of age. His
+countenance had a vulgar cast; and it wore, besides, an ill-natured
+expression, that repelled any attempt at an intimate acquaintance. This
+Guthrie had, during the war of the Revolution, been a Tory; and it had
+been suspected that he was one of the most active agents in inciting the
+Indians of this locality to revolt. He resided at some distance below,
+on the river, in a log shanty erected by him. He was a sort of squatter,
+and tilled a few acres which had been partially cleared by the Indians
+years before; but relied principally upon his gun and fish-pole for a
+livelihood. Occasionally he went to the settlements with such skins or
+other articles as he could exchange. He was merely tolerated in the
+family of Mr. Barton, whenever he made his appearance; and knowing the
+ill favor with which he was received, it was seldom that he intruded
+himself upon them.</p>
+
+<p>As the party entered the door, Guthrie, who had been sitting listlessly
+by the fireside, arose with a sort of dogged air; but as the tall figure
+of Ichabod met his eye, he shrank quietly back again, and endeavored, as
+much as possible, to withdraw himself from observation. Ichabod did not
+observe him, or, at least, exhibited no signs of recognition.</p>
+
+<p>"We have been expecting you, Captain Weston, for some days," said Ruth;
+"we learned by Guthrie, who came about a week ago from the settlements,
+that you had returned from the army; and we have been awaiting the
+fulfilment of an old promise to visit us."</p>
+
+<p>"I left Philadelphia but a few weeks since," replied Ralph: "I was
+mindful of my promise, and set out on my visit here as soon as my
+business arrangements would allow; but I hardly think I should have
+found my way here at all, had it not been for my friend, Mr. Jenkins. He
+picked his way through your wilderness like an old acquaintance."</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod acknowledged the attention which this remark attracted towards
+him, by gradually elevating his form and replying:</p>
+
+<p>"Well, these woods <i>are</i> something like an old acquainance to me, seeing
+as how I have been through here on some sharp war paths, afore now. It
+was down yonder in them flats, we had a terrible skrimmage with them red
+sarpints the Senecas and Onondagas; but we gave 'em a touch of
+Independence, <i>con</i>-found 'em!"</p>
+
+<p>"How long ago, Mr. Jenkins," asked Barton, "did the fight which you
+mention occur?"</p>
+
+<p>"Well, as near as I can calculate, I should think it was in the fall of
+'79."</p>
+
+<p>"That must have been the same affair which I have heard you mention,
+Guthrie," said Barton, addressing that individual, who sat in the corner
+of the large fireplace, with his hat drawn over his eyes.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," growled Guthrie, without moving.</p>
+
+<p>"What! old veteran, was you there, too?" asked Ichabod, approaching him.</p>
+
+<p>"No, I wan't there," replied Guthrie ferociously, partly turning his
+face towards Ichabod.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, you needn't be so savage about it, friend," said Ichabod, slowly.
+"Them that fout there, so far as I know, hadn't nothing to be ashamed
+on." Then turning away, he muttered to himself, "I've seen them features
+afore, somewhere&mdash;down in the settlements, perhaps. But I say, Squire,"
+turning towards Barton, "you've done a mighty smart business, clearing
+up here, lately."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, something of a business. We have not been idle. Sambo and I have
+got ten or fifteen acres pretty well cleared."</p>
+
+<p>In the meantime, Ruth was busy making preparations for the family
+supper, and providing otherwise for the comfort of their guests. Guthrie
+took the opportunity quietly to leave the room, and with his rifle on
+his shoulder, proceeded rapidly in a southerly direction.</p>
+
+<p>The conversation then turned upon the political condition of the
+country, the depreciated state of the currency, and the anticipated
+proceedings of Congress.</p>
+
+<p>"The greatest difficulty that lies in the way of a proper management
+and settlement of our affairs," said Ralph, in reply to some remark of
+Barton, "it seems to me, is in the limited powers of Congress. Impotent
+for any purpose, it has a herculean task before it. I think it will be
+found necessary to adopt a stronger government."</p>
+
+<p>"No, no," replied Barton, who seemed to be tenacious of State rights,
+and to labor under a great fear of the evil consequences of a
+centralization of power. "Congress has power enough. The disorders under
+which the country labors, would have been no less under any form of
+government. Without resources, in a long and harassing war, the burden
+of indebtedness and the depreciated condition of the currency, were
+unavoidable; but all that will be necessary to restore us, will be a few
+years of peace. Things will come round of themselves."</p>
+
+<p>"But," said Ralph, "how is our indebtedness to be paid? The country is
+already exhausted by taxation. The States themselves are overburdened
+with their own debts: when to these are added those contracted by
+Congress, it is very difficult, under the present order of things, to
+see our way clearly out of our embarrassments. No credit in Europe&mdash;no
+money at home&mdash;no confidence anywhere. With a few years of peace, had
+Congress the power to levy impost duties, much might be done. Even the
+late measure of a proposed impost duty of five per cent. has been lost
+by the obstinacy of Rhode Island, which would not concur in the
+measure."</p>
+
+<p>"Say, the <i>patriotism</i> of Rhode Island, rather," answered Barton, "if
+that term may be applied to a State. I look upon that system of impost
+duties as a direct robbery of the people. Give Congress that power, and
+you give away the whole property of the nation. Duties would be laid
+that would deprive the poorer classes of all the comforts&mdash;ay, of many
+of the necessaries of life. That won't do."</p>
+
+<p>"How, then," asked Ralph, "would you pay off our indebtedness, and
+support the burthens of government?"</p>
+
+<p>"By direct taxation!"</p>
+
+<p>"But that system, you would find, I think," said Ralph, "would not
+answer the purpose. It would only reach a certain class, and would be
+very strongly resisted. But, by the other system, the trifling addition
+to the cost of articles of general consumption would be little felt, and
+after a time, would be generally acquiesced in. Besides, all classes of
+persons would be reached, and almost universally in proportion to their
+means."</p>
+
+<p>"It is only a return to the principle of the stamp act," said Barton,
+who was a little excited; "and our seven years of warfare and suffering
+will have been useless, if, after all, we are to permit any authority,
+in its discretion, to impose burdens upon us."</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know about that, Squire," interrupted Ichabod, who had
+listened to this discussion with much interest, and to whose mind the
+factory speculation proposed to Ralph, recurred. "Wouldn't such a system
+a little better allow us to take care of ourselves? Couldn't we a little
+easier build up manufactories of our own? Just add that five or ten per
+cent, to the profits of our own manufacturers, and pretty soon we'd hold
+them <i>furrin</i> manufacturers off at arm's length. You'd see factories of
+all sorts starting up all over the country, and there would be a
+pleasure in that, to a man who loved his own country&mdash;to wear cloth and
+drive nails made at home. Now, couldn't <i>you</i>, Squire if a duty of ten
+or fifteen per cent, was laid on woollen fixins', afford to go into the
+factory business, on your own hook, on this river of your'n, here?"</p>
+
+<p>"Fiddlesticks!" ejaculated Barton, "what could <i>I</i> do in the factory
+business?"</p>
+
+<p>"Well, perhaps <i>you</i> mightn't do anything at it, Squire," replied
+Ichabod; "but somebody else might. Now, suppose somebody <i>should</i> locate
+a business of that kind down here, I'll tell you how you could make a
+nice spec out of it, without laying out any capital at all&mdash;although it
+would be kind'er fair to lend a helping hand, jist to start, perhaps,
+seeing you could make so well out of it."</p>
+
+<p>Barton looked at Ichabod, as if he began to doubt his sanity; but to
+Ralph, the earnestness of the one and the surprise of the other, was a
+matter of great amusement.</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod continued, pleased at the surprised attention which Barton was
+giving to him:</p>
+
+<p>"You see, Squire, s'pose that business should be started down here, jist
+opposite them flats, it would be necessary to bring in lots of people,
+and you could lay out them flats into building-lots, and realize
+something handsome out of it."</p>
+
+<p>"Pshaw!" said Barton, "a city down here! Well, I'll tell you what I'll
+do, Mr. Jenkins. I'll give you the land for your factory, together with
+your water-privilege, and we'll divide the profits on the city lots;"
+and the old gentleman laughed heartily at the suggestion.</p>
+
+<p>"That's what I call fair," said Ichabod, slowly; "but <i>couldn't</i> you,
+Squire, do a little something towards furnishing the capital?"</p>
+
+<p>"Furnishing the capital!" ejaculated Barton; "why, as to that, I haven't
+capital enough to furnish my own farm, small as it is. No: I think, Mr.
+Jenkins, I have made you a very fair offer."</p>
+
+<p>Just at this moment, Sambo announced their supper to be ready, and
+Ichabod was obliged to desist from the further prosecution of his
+project. But, extremely well satisfied with the progress already made,
+he began seriously to dream of the manufacturing firm of "Barton,
+Weston, Jenkins &amp; Co."</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h3><a name="CHAPTER_IV" id="CHAPTER_IV"></a>CHAPTER IV.</h3>
+
+<blockquote><p><i>2d Fisherman</i>.&mdash;"Master, I marvel how the fishes live in the sea."</p>
+
+<p><i>1st Fisherman</i>.&mdash;"Why, as men do on land&mdash;the great ones eat up
+the little ones."&mdash;PERICLES. </p></blockquote>
+
+<p>Ralph was now fairly installed as a member of the family of Mr. Barton.
+He had found an opportunity, in the course of the evening of his
+arrival, to exchange a few words of conversation with Ruth; and he was
+now satisfied that the partiality with which, in former days, she had
+regarded him, had not given place to indifference. The consciousness of
+this fact amply repaid him for long years of absence, and led him to
+look forward to such a future as only appears to the vision of those who
+reason from the heart. The future, cold, impassable, dark, and filled
+with mysterious dread, to him who has outlived the power of youthful
+passion&mdash;to the young and the hopeful, is the unattained but attainable
+region, where exist all the charms and raptures which can be bodied
+forth by an ardent imagination. So different are the views of life which
+can be made by a few active, busy years.</p>
+
+<p>On the morning of the day after their arrival, Ralph and Ichabod,
+accompanied by Barton, examined the farm and the improvements which had
+been made by the energy of the latter. Some fifteen acres of forest had
+already been cleared, and Sambo, on this morning, was engaged in still
+farther invading the domains of the wilderness; and with his bare and
+muscular arms was wielding the axe like a redoubtable soldier among a
+multitude of enemies.</p>
+
+<p>There is something pleasant to the eye in beholding the struggle of man
+with the wilderness; to see old, mossy trees, that had stood for ages,
+faithful guardians of the soil, whose long, leafy boughs and bushy
+crowns, seemed to belong as much to the sky in which they waved and
+nodded, as to the earth which sustained them, bow down their heavy heads
+with a crash, that to the imaginative mind, seems, with its echoes, like
+a mournful wail issuing from the surviving forest. As the tree falls,
+the golden sunlight darts into a new and unexplored region, and the
+melancholy forest abode recedes, as if pursued by an implacable enemy.
+But it is a rescue of the earth from the long slumber of past time, and
+an offering to the comforts and necessities of the future.</p>
+
+<p>It is scarcely to be wondered at, that in earlier times, when the
+imaginations of men overruled their powers of reason, the sombre,
+melancholy forest abode was peopled with fanciful beings&mdash;children of
+the shadow and of the forest&mdash;Fairies, Dryads, and Satyrs, with Arcadian
+landscapes, and the good god Pan to preside over sylvan sports! But in
+these days of utility, the reed of the shepherd and the music of the
+sylvan gods are drowned in the clatter of saw-mills, and the hoarse song
+of the woodchopper.</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod, who had not forgotten the conversation of the previous evening,
+endeavored, two or three times, to revive the project which on that
+occasion he had proposed to Barton; but he was unsuccessful in his
+attempts to renew the discussion. After a few hours thus spent, the
+party returned to the cottage. Barton proposed, for the afternoon, a
+fishing excursion upon the pond. "It is filled," said he, "with pickerel
+and perch&mdash;both very delicious fish, and they are taken with the utmost
+ease. This is just the season for them."</p>
+
+<p>Ralph inquired if the streams contained any specimens of trout; and
+Barton answered, "that the river contained some very fine specimens,
+although they were not so numerous as in the smaller streams.
+Occasionally we take pike, but they do not come so far up the river in
+very large quantities. But," he continued, with a zeal that showed he
+was not a stranger to the gentle art, "our brooks are filled&mdash;absolutely
+filled&mdash;with trout. There is a stream, about a mile and a half west of
+us, which comes from the northwest, through a wilderness, with which I
+am almost wholly unacquainted, where they can be taken in great numbers.
+In an hour, we can catch as many as it will be convenient to carry. If
+you like, we will go over there to-morrow, or next day; but for to-day,
+I am anxious to show you sport nearer by."</p>
+
+<p>It was arranged, that in the afternoon the suggestion of Barton should
+be followed; and hearing the latter giving some directions to Sambo,
+which it will be unnecessary here to repeat, Ralph and Ichabod proceeded
+leisurely towards the cottage.</p>
+
+<p>"There is a charm, for me, about a life in the woods," said Ralph,
+"which I cannot explain. Mingled with the idea of a nearer approach to
+the Court of Nature, is that of separation from the passions and vices
+of men in the world. One feels to exclaim with the Bard of Avon,</p>
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 3.5em;">"Is not this life more sweet</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Than that of painted pomp? Are not these woods</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">More free from peril than the envious court?"</span><br />
+</p>
+
+<p>"I don't dispute the general idea," said Ichabod, "about the sweetness
+of a life in the woods. I have never tried it very much, but I always
+have a different sort of feeling from usual when I find myself in the
+forest; but I reckon that it can't be considered very patriotic for a
+Captain in the Revolutionary Army to be quoting Shakspeare, or any
+other British poet. What did <i>he</i> know about <i>our</i> woods? All the woods
+he ever saw were but a child's play-ground compared with the eternal,
+never-ending forests of America. As for me, if I've got any poetry to
+quote, I can find enough of our own manufacture. I believe in the home
+manufacture of <i>that</i> article, just as much as I do in that of the other
+kind we were talking about last night."</p>
+
+<p>Ralph smiled at Ichabod's literary bigotry. He answered:</p>
+
+<p>"I do not know any reasonable objection to our admiring the men of
+genius of a foreign or hostile nation, or their writings. Men of genius
+are the property of the world. Whatever they may think or say that may
+delight and instruct one people, may equally delight and instruct all
+others. We are yet in the infancy of the poetic art, and have produced
+no poets capable of winning a world-wide reputation."</p>
+
+<p>"That's precisely what the British say, Captain; and if I didn't know
+that your heart was true as steel to the American cause, I should be a
+little <i>jealous</i> of you. No poets of reputation! Did you ever read
+Freneau, Captain? To my mind, he's got more poetry in his little finger
+than Shakspeare had in his whole body. Now, did Shakspeare ever write
+anything equal to Freneau's "Antiquity of America"?"</p>
+
+<p>And Ichabod began reciting, in a loud voice&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">"'America, to every climate known,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Spreads her broad bosom to the burning zone;</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">To either pole extends her vast domain,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Where varying suns in different summers reign.'"</span><br />
+</p>
+
+<p>"That's the way the poem begins, and it fully keeps up its pitch all the
+way through."</p>
+
+<p>Ralph had some knowledge of the poetical compositions of Freneau, who
+had really produced some poems, full of a fine, poetic feeling, and who
+was much beyond the mass of his poetical contemporaries in this country;
+yet, although he entertained a feeling of respect for the ability and
+services of the revolutionary poet, he could not share the high degree
+of admiration which Ichabod entertained for him.</p>
+
+<p>"I'll grant," said Ralph, scarcely knowing how to reply to the irritated
+Ichabod, "that Shakespeare never <i>did</i> write precisely such a poem; and
+I will admit that I do not believe he ever <i>could</i> have written such an
+one."</p>
+
+<p>"I knew you were right at heart, Captain," exclaimed Ichabod, highly
+elated over his equivocal victory. "Some of his verses have done as much
+towards bringing down the British, as whole regiments of Continentals
+could have done. But then, Freneau is only one of a whole circle of
+poets. The British boast about their old ballads; now, I'll take an even
+bet, that I can show 'em ballads, written here at home, that will make
+'em ashamed. Why, we've had a woman that would eclipse 'em all, to my
+mind&mdash;Mrs. Bradstreet, of whom another poet said:</p>
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">"'Her breast was a brave palace, a broad street,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Where all heroic, ample thoughts did meet.'"</span><br />
+</p>
+
+<p>"Mrs. Bradstreet <i>did</i> possess a sweetness of expression," said Ralph;
+"and, with a higher cultivation, she might have written some fine
+poetry."</p>
+
+<p>"<i>Might</i>, Captain! Lord bless you, she did! Speaking of the Squire's
+fishing expedition, what other poet ever said as fine things about
+<i>fish</i>, for instance, as she did?</p>
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">"'Ye fish, which in this liquid region 'bide,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">That for each season have your habitation,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Now salt, now fresh, where you think best to glide,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">To unknown coasts to give a visitation.</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">In lakes and ponds you leave your numerous fry:</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">So Nature taught, and yet you know not why,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">You wat'ry folk that know not your felicity.'"</span><br />
+</p>
+
+<p>Ralph was much amused at the earnestness of Ichabod, and he did not wish
+to irritate him by any depreciating criticism upon verses which he
+considered so extraordinary; but remarked:</p>
+
+<p>"An admiration of poetic productions depends very much upon the quality
+of our taste. I presume that I have very little taste for such things;
+but I do think that our ballad poetry has done us good service. Written
+in a popular style, and sung or recited by men who <i>felt</i> the particular
+sentiments usually contained in them, these ballads have frequently
+proved effective in inspiring a proper, natural feeling."</p>
+
+<p>"Them's my sentiments, Captain," said Ichabod; "and I'm glad to see that
+you're right on that p'int. We've got ballads on all sorts of subjects,
+from the time of King Philip's war down to these days. Did you ever read
+the ballad of 'Lovewell's Fight,' Captain? I call it a great poem. After
+speaking of the valiant Captain Lovewell, it goes on to say:</p>
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">"'He and his valiant soldiers</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">Did range the woods full wide,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">And hardships they endured,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">To quell the Indian's pride.</span><br />
+<br />
+<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">"''Twas nigh unto Pigwacket,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">Upon the eighth of May,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">They spied a rebel Indian</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">Soon after break of day.</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">He on a bank was walking,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">Upon a neck of land</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Which leads into a pond, as</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">We're made to understand.'</span><br />
+</p>
+
+<p>"It then goes on to describe the fight between the company and the
+Injins that laid in ambush, and winds up with telling who and how many
+were killed.</p>
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">"'Our worthy Captain Lovewell</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">Among them there did die;</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">They killed Lieutenant Robbins,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">And wounded good young Frye,'</span><br />
+</p>
+
+<p>while the rest of the company started for home;</p>
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1.5em;">'And braving many dangers</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">And hardship in the way,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">They safe arrived at Dunstable,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">The thirteenth day of May.'"</span><br />
+</p>
+
+<p>"Very good, Ichabod&mdash;very good! It is really quite American in style, as
+well as theme."</p>
+
+<p>"But good as it is, Captain, it isn't a circumstance to some of 'em.
+There's 'Brave Pawling and the Spy,' and 'Bold Hawthorne,' and 'American
+Taxation.' That last poem, Captain, has got the true essence of poetry
+in it. If I was the author of that, I'd die content. The poem goes on to
+say.</p>
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">"'The cruel lords of Britain,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">Who glory in their shame,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">The project they have hit on</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">They joyfully proclaim;</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">'Tis what they're striving after,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">Our rights to take away,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">And rob us of our charter,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">In North America.'</span><br />
+</p>
+
+<p>"Then 'two mighty speakers, who rule in Piedmont,' propose to King
+George a plan for taxation of the colonies, to which the king accedes,
+and says:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">"'My subjects shall be taxed</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">In North America</span><br />
+<br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Invested with a warrant</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">My publicans shall go,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">The tenth of all their current</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">They surely shall bestow:</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">If they indulge rebellion,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">Or from my precepts stray,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">I'll send my war battalion</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">To North America.'</span>
+</p>
+
+<p>"Then the people of the colonies address King George, and implore him
+not to tax 'em; and finally say that if he does they'll fight about it,
+and that</p>
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">"'We never will knock under,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">O George, we do not fear</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">The rattling of your thunder,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">Nor lightning of your spear;</span><br />
+<br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Though rebels you declare us,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">We're strangers to dismay;</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Therefore you cannot scare us</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">In North America.'</span><br />
+</p>
+
+<p>"It's a great poem, Captain; it was written by a schoolmaster in
+Connecticut."</p>
+
+<p>"It is patriotic in tone," replied Ralph; "it has that merit, at least.
+Are you much acquainted with the old poets of the country?"</p>
+
+<p>"A little, Captain; I've read them all. Besides Mrs. Bradstreet, there's
+Roger Wolcott, Nathaniel Ward, Mather Byles, Joseph Green, Peter
+Foulger, old Michael Wigglesworth, and hosts of others. A splendid
+galaxy, Captain! There's 'The Day of Doom; or, a Poetical Description of
+the Great and Last Judgment,' by Wigglesworth. It <i>is</i> rather strong on
+the old New England religion, but as a piece of poetical work, it's
+really great. Was anything ever more terrible than the description of
+the final judgment? After the sentence is pronounced, before the
+condemned,</p>
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">"'They wring their hands, their caitiff hands,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">And gnash their teeth in terror;</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">They cry, they war, for anguish sore,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">And gnaw their tongues for horror;</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">But get away, without delay,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">Christ pities not your cry:</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Depart to hell&mdash;there ye may yell,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">And war eternally.'</span><br />
+</p>
+
+<p>"We can admire poetry, sometimes, when we don't precisely approve of the
+sentiments. Did you ever see a more terrific piece of writing than that,
+Captain?"</p>
+
+<p>"It is full of horrors, I must confess," said Ralph, who was beginning
+to get weary at the extent of Ichabod's poetical recollections; "but we
+are near the cottage, and we must now make our preparations for the
+fishing expedition. Are you anything of a fisherman, Ichabod?"</p>
+
+<p>"I can't say that I am, Captain. With all respect for the taste of other
+people, it always looked to me like rather poor sport. A man may do
+that, as he does anything else, for a livelihood; but, for sport, give
+me a rifle, a sharp eye, and a practised hand. Howsomever, I am with
+you."</p>
+
+<p>The afternoon seemed to prepare itself expressly for the accommodation
+of the fishing party. Light clouds covered the sky and a gentle south
+wind just stirred the face of the water. Sambo had been to the river and
+caught for bait a quantity of small white fish; and, equipped with hooks
+and line, Barton, with Ralph and Ichabod, proceeded to the pond, where
+they entered a boat that had been made by hollowing out two halves of a
+large log, some three feet in diameter and attaching them together.
+Barton paddled towards the north-west side, and advanced some fifteen or
+twenty rods from the shore.</p>
+
+<p>"In this portion of the pond," said he, "the pickerel are most abundant.
+Perch are found in large quantities near the south-east shore."</p>
+
+<p>They then fastened the bait, which had been kept alive, to the hooks,
+and threw them overboard. Ichabod was a stranger to this manner of
+fishing, and he watched the proceedings with an evident degree of
+interest. Ralph had been accustomed to it in his boyhood and therefore
+needed no instructions.</p>
+
+<p>Seeing that Ichabod did not understand the course of operations, Barton
+said to him, "It is necessary, usually, for the purpose of securing the
+fish, whenever it strikes the bait, to allow it to run with the line for
+a short distance, when it stops and endeavors to swallow its prey. If it
+succeeds in doing so, or if it finds itself hooked, it then runs. Then
+is the time to pull; pull slowly, but steadily, and you have him."</p>
+
+<p>"Hallo! ive got one!" shouted Ichabod; and, mindful of the directions he
+had just received, he commenced jerking and pulling violently on his
+line. The fish, which was of good size, and would weigh from two to
+three pounds, came struggling towards the boat, as if not anxious to
+make a more familiar acquaintance with the party. "Ah you varmint,&mdash;you
+Seneca!" shouted Ichabod. "Pull will you! I'll show you a trick worth
+two of that!" He had just got the fish close to the side of the boat,
+and was eagerly bent over to grasp him, if necessary, when the pickerel,
+with a desperate struggle, that splashed the water in all directions,
+broke loose, and darted with the rapidity of light, as it seemed to the
+eyes of Ichabod, back into the pond. The excitement, and the sudden
+release of the prisoner, nearly capsized Ichabod. He fell towards the
+other side of the boat, and and had it not been for Ralph, would have
+tumbled overboard.</p>
+
+<p>"Hallo, there!" said Barton, laughing, "it's no use going into the water
+after him; you cannot catch him that way."</p>
+
+<p>Ralph also laughed heartily at the accident; and Ichabod, much
+disconcerted, quietly fastened another bait, determined to succeed
+better on the next trial.</p>
+
+<p>Just then, a pickerel of large size darted at Barton's bait, and Barton
+eased off his line, while the fish ran with it some eight or ten feet,
+and then commenced its efforts to swallow the captive it had seized. It
+would have been amusing to one who had no experience in the excitements
+of that species of fishing, to have Seen the evident anxiety of Barton.
+To the sportsman, the excitement is of such a degree as almost to obtain
+the mastery of his calmness, when, with a dart like a flash of sunlight,
+the pickerel seizes the bait, and flies so suddenly that one can
+scarcely say he saw it; then comes the violent twitching and jerking of
+the line, as the monster endeavors in its eagerness to devour its prey.
+Barton waited patiently, until by the rapid motion of his line through
+the water, it was apparent that the pickerel was disposed to make off,
+either entirely satisfied or very much dissatisfied,&mdash;when, with a
+steady pull, he assisted the captive in its escape, and brought it
+slowly, but struggling violently, back to the boat. In a moment it was
+lifted in, and the capture was completed. One would have supposed from
+the appearance of Barton, that he had triumphed in some great encounter
+in another and more important field of action. But it is true, although
+perhaps not strange, that we enjoy with as keen a relish, a triumph,
+when we contend only with trifles, if our success is owing to our own
+skill or wisdom, as we do, where we triumph over greater obstacles with
+less skill, but with the assistance of accident.</p>
+
+<p>Barton and Ralph both had extensively "good luck," and the boat began to
+be loaded with the fish they had taken. Ichabod, who for some time had
+watched their operations with much interest, had, of late, become
+silent, and seemed to pay little or no attention to the sport. His first
+failure, and the success of the others, had disconcerted him somewhat;
+and his want of luck began to make him think he was engaged in rather
+dull business.</p>
+
+<p>At an interval of cessation in their sport, which had now become a
+little like labor, Ralph turned to Ichabod, and said,</p>
+
+<p>"How now, Ichabod&mdash;did that pickerel run away with your spirits? Wake
+up, man; what are you dreaming about?"</p>
+
+<p>"Confound the varmints!" exclaimed Ichabod. "The pervarse cree'turs
+ain't worth talking about, to say nothing about skirmishing here half a
+day after 'em. Give me a chance at them deer yonder in the woods, or the
+wolves I've heered of round here, and we'd have something to talk about,
+I tell you."</p>
+
+<p>"Well we'll give you a chance," said Barton laughing; "you shall have an
+opportunity to triumph in your own field. You don't like
+pickerel-fishing, then?"</p>
+
+<p>"Pickerel-fishing," replied Ichabod gravely; "may be good sport for them
+as likes it, and have a cunning that way; but you see, I don't look upon
+it as a reg'lar large business any way. Give me the sports one can unite
+with business. Now you see, the man that's a good shot on a deer, may be
+jist as good a shot, providing he has steady nerves, on an Injin; but
+you can't catch Senecas or Onondagas with this kind of bait. No, I don't
+like it, Squire." And Ichabod drew back into his former position of
+listlessness.</p>
+
+<p>"I say, Squire," said he, in a moment, with a twinkle of his eyes, as if
+he had hit upon a happy idea. "I say, Squire, there's one way you might
+make this pond profitable. This wasn't put here merely to grow these
+cussed varmints in. Things has their uses; and the uses of this body of
+water isn't to cover fish spawn, as any man can see with half an eye.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, Ichabod, any more factory projects?" asked Barton with an attempt
+at composure.</p>
+
+<p>"There isn't anything to laugh at in that idea," said Ichabod. "You
+haven't thought of it as much as I have. But I tell you, Squire, you
+might jist as well build up this country here, and make your own spec.
+out of it, as to allow some body else to come in here, and do it; for
+'twill be done, I tell you. A country like this can't be kept out of all
+its advantages a great while, any way. Now, you see, this pond, Squire,
+providing&mdash;I say, <i>providing</i>&mdash;you can get a proper fall of water from
+it, as I reckon you can, would make a great chance for a mill privilege,
+or something of that sort; and you see, Squire, if that could be done,
+you'd have a supply of water here, that&mdash;&mdash;Creation, what <i>have</i> I got
+hold on?" and Ichabod commenced tugging violently at his line; for he
+evidently had caught something that offered much more than ordinary
+resistance to his efforts. His struggles attracted the attention of both
+Barton and Ralph, who came to offer him any assistance that might be
+necessary.</p>
+
+<p>"Slow! steady!" said Barton.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, yes," shouted Ichabod: "I'll have him now. Ah! here he comes&mdash;ugh!
+what in creation&mdash;&mdash;" and in his astonishment he dropped his line, which
+began to make off rapidly from the boat.</p>
+
+<p>"A turtle!" exclaimed Barton, "a mud-turtle!" seizing the line, and
+pulling in the turtle, which would weigh eight or ten pounds. "You have
+triumphed at last, Jenkins. Nobody else has caught a turtle to-day&mdash;and
+so large a one, too. It is a real victory&mdash;another Saratoga," and he
+laughed so heartily that Ichabod showed some symptoms of getting angry.</p>
+
+<p>"<i>Con</i>-found the victory, Squire," said he, "I'll tell you what, Squire,
+I don't handle them traps any more. If you want to see slaughter among
+your bears and wolves, bring 'em on: but I've got through with this
+cussed business, any how."</p>
+
+<p>"But, without jesting, Jenkins," said Barton, "that turtle is worth more
+for eating than all the fish we've got here&mdash;their meat is delicious;
+and I prize them highly."</p>
+
+<p>"If that's so, Squire," said Ichabod, "you're entirely welcome to it.
+The varmint! I've seen 'em down in the settlements: but I never heerd of
+eating 'em, before; <i>I'd</i> feed 'em to Senecas."</p>
+
+<p>"They would be very thankful for them," said Barton. "It isn't every day
+they get a turtle like this."</p>
+
+<p>The lines were all taken in, and as they were now sufficiently wearied,
+the boat was paddled towards the shore, where Sambo was waiting to
+receive the fish.</p>
+
+<p>"Golly!" said the negro, grinning "who caught dis ere fellar? he! he!
+he!" pointing towards the turtle.</p>
+
+<p>"<i>I</i> caught that varmint!" replied Ichabod, gravely.</p>
+
+<p>"Guess massa Jenkins let he bait die," said Sambo. "Dose fellars don't
+bite like pickerel, no how. How massa Jenkins manage?"</p>
+
+<p>"Manage! you black devil," said Ichabod, angrily, "I'll feed you to him,
+if you ask any more questions."</p>
+
+<p>Ralph and Barton were very much amused at Ichabod's discomfiture, which
+did not at all pacify him; but the party proceeded towards the cottage,
+Sambo being careful to keep out of Ichabod's way; but many were the
+grins which he made at his expense, behind his back. Ichabod gave up the
+idea of ever being a fisherman; but, as he seemed to be extremely
+sensitive on that subject, neither Ralph nor Barton saw fit to make any
+particular allusion to it.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h3><a name="CHAPTER_V" id="CHAPTER_V"></a>CHAPTER V.</h3>
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1.5em;">"We rustled through the leaves like wind,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Left shrubs, and trees, and wolves behind;</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">By night I heard them on the track,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Their whoop came hard upon our back,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">With their long gallop, which can tire</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">The hound's deep hate and hunter's fire."</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">MAZEPPA</span><br />
+</p>
+
+<p>It was about three o'clock in the afternoon, when they returned to the
+cottage; and as the sun had again made its appearance, and there were no
+indications of unpleasant weather. Ralph proposed to Miss Barton that
+they should put in execution a project which she had mentioned, of
+taking a ride on horseback down the valley.</p>
+
+<p>The horses were at once brought out, by the negro. They were kept for
+working horses by Barton; but they had sufficient life and activity to
+make an excursion in that mode pleasant and agreeable.</p>
+
+<p>Sambo, who was very much attached to his mistress, took the liberty of
+cautioning her to be home again by nightfall, and muttered something
+about "strange Injins" and wolves. Barton smiled at the fears of the
+negro; but at the same time intimated that any possible danger might be
+avoided by an early return.</p>
+
+<p>"As for Indians," said he, "I haven't known many around here lately, and
+they are all of the friendly sort. The King's Indians, as they are
+called, have not been here, as I have known, since I have resided here.
+As for wolves, they are sometimes dangerous, in winter; I have heard of
+them pursuing people, at that season of the year, when they are
+particularly voracious; but I never heard of such an instance so early
+in the season&mdash;although it is possible that it might occur. But Ruth
+knows the country," continued he, "and will know how to avoid any
+dangers that are incident to it."</p>
+
+<p>"I shall place myself wholly under the control of Miss Barton," said
+Ralph; "she shall be both guide and guard."</p>
+
+<p>"I can answer for the guide," replied Ruth, "if not for the guard. But I
+have often taken the short excursion I proposed for to-day; and I will
+promise to bring home Captain Weston safe and sound."</p>
+
+<p>They mounted their horses, and proceeded slowly down the valley, along a
+narrow path or road, but of sufficient width to allow two horses to
+travel abreast. They had proceeded in this manner about a mile, in a
+southerly direction, with little conversation, except such as was
+suggested by their ride, when after rounding a hill which ran down
+nearly to the river, they came in full view of the valley, which here
+widened out into broad flats, and certainly offered to their observation
+a high degree of beauty and attraction.</p>
+
+<p>"Beyond the hill which you see yonder," said Ruth, "the valley attains a
+much greater width. The river, on one side, flows at the base of the
+eastern hills; and a pleasant stream, which, to translate the Indian
+appellation, means a "swiftly running creek," flows at the base of the
+hills on the west. At about a mile and a half below, they unite, and
+finally empty into the Susquehanna. The excursion I proposed for to-day
+was only to the spot where the junction of the two streams is formed. I
+have been there a few times, and I have always been charmed with the
+beauty of the place."</p>
+
+<p>"The whole valley is beautiful," said Ralph, "beyond any ideas I
+entertained before visiting it. Such a place will soon be populated. I
+do not blame Ichabod for his schemes at speculation here; for with the
+impulse which the country must now receive in population and wealth, so
+beautiful and advantageous a region as this, will not long be
+neglected."</p>
+
+<p>They passed around the hill which Ruth had mentioned, where the valley,
+as she had observed, became of a much greater width, wider than Ralph
+had yet seen it. It was almost entirely covered with forest; although
+here and there were places which had been partially cleared by the
+savages, in former days. The forest in which they were encompassed shut
+out any very extensive observation of the valley itself, except when
+they were upon some of the high ground; but enough could be seen to give
+one a good general idea of its shape and condition. The path had become
+somewhat more narrow, and they were surrounded by a wilderness of
+vegetation, which was peculiarly attractive to the eyes of Ralph and his
+companion.</p>
+
+<p>After about half an hour's further progress, they arrived at the place
+which had been mentioned by Ruth. The river, just before it reaches the
+spot where it receives the waters of the creek, makes a sudden turn to
+the east, for about thirty rods, and then returns to nearly the same
+point, in a north and south line, at a distance of only fifteen or
+twenty rods, where the junction is formed. A portion of the waters of
+the river, however escape from the main channel and flow directly
+towards the south, making an island two or three acres in extent.</p>
+
+<p>Having arrived at this spot, Ralph and his companion dismounted from
+their horses, and fastening them to some small trees nearby, they gave
+themselves up to the contemplation of the fine scenery around them. The
+sun was then about an hour high, and the golden sunlight flashing upon
+the variegated foliage of the forest&mdash;the calmness which reigned
+undisturbed around them, the solitude of the wilderness in which they
+were encompassed, all conspired to give a hue to feelings which both
+possessed, but which they scarcely dared to breathe to each other.</p>
+
+<p>"I have often dreamed," said Ralph, "of just such a spot as this. I am
+something of a recluse by nature; but after all, I have some choice as
+to the place of my isolation."</p>
+
+<p>"I shall expect, then," answered Ruth, smiling, "to hear of Ralph
+Weston, the hermit, occasionally, from those who may pass by here. Where
+do you propose to establish your hermitage?"</p>
+
+<p>"In truth, I cannot say," replied Ralph; "but I suppose it will be when
+I, like the hermits of old, have become sufficiently disgusted with the
+world, to make me fly from it with hatred; I will not fix the precise
+time, just now&mdash;I will leave it to circumstances. But familiarity with
+Nature&mdash;converse with the solitude of the forest, is the best antidote
+to the disgust which many persons conceive of society. The man cannot be
+all bad, who has any relish left in him for the beauties which Nature
+can unfold to him."</p>
+
+<p>"You are becoming very much of a philosopher, Captain Weston. You shall
+have another title added to that of hermit. You shall be a philosophical
+hermit."</p>
+
+<p>"Ruth! you laugh at me! But you must pardon my caprice at the idea of a
+forest life; for I am not much of a woodsman, you know. But I'll venture
+to say, after all, that you agree with me."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," answered Ruth, earnestly, "I do like our new mode of life. We are
+nearly shut out from the world,&mdash;but we have still a thousand pleasures,
+perhaps the sweeter from our solitary position. We do not merely <i>find</i>
+a home, we <i>create</i> one. We see broad meadows starting out from the
+forest, and know that they are ours by the best of titles&mdash;a reclamation
+from the waste of Nature. I have often asked myself whether I would be
+willing to abandon our present home for the old home in the settlements,
+and I never yet could answer that I would."</p>
+
+<p>"To a light, vain head," answered Ralph, "such a life would be tiresome;
+but it seems to me, although how long the feeling would endure, I cannot
+say&mdash;yet it seems to me, that the constant idea of dependence upon a
+Power beyond and over men, which must be ever present to the minds of
+those who dwell in the wilderness, would give life a higher and truer
+aim, than can be attained in society. But familiarity with scenes like
+these, blunts the mind, perhaps, and the idea is soon lost."</p>
+
+<p>"I believe the remark is true," replied Ruth. "We cannot entirely forego
+society, without injury to ourselves."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, perhaps it is so," said Ralph; "we can attain no such marvellous
+degree of sentiment or independence as wholly to destroy our taste for
+crowds and social intercourse. I think, after all, that if I were to
+become a hermit, I should like a few familiar friends to share my
+hermitage."</p>
+
+<p>Ruth smiled as she replied, "your hermitage, then, Captain Weston, would
+be a very different affair from the 'cave, rock and desert' of an
+old-fashioned recluse, who</p>
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">"'Had nought to do but feed on roots,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">And gaze upon the stars!'"</span><br />
+</p>
+
+<p>"Were I ever to choose the 'rock, cave and desert,'" said Ralph, "I
+believe I should wish my solitary life, after all, to be terminated, as
+was the Solitude of Edwin, in the ballad of Goldsmith; that is, if I
+could ever hope that any Angelina would seek the solitude I sought. But
+I suppose that "Angelinas" are the creatures of poetry."</p>
+
+<p>"And why not Edwins, too?" inquired Ruth, with an arch smile.</p>
+
+<p>"And why, since we are asking questions," asked Ralph, with a look that
+brought a blush to the cheek of his companion, "may I not ask Miss
+Barton&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>But the question, however important to the happiness of either, or both
+of them, was interrupted by a sudden rustling of dry underbrush in their
+immediate vicinity, as if trodden upon by a hasty foot. Ralph turned
+suddenly round, and beheld the ill-natured countenance of Guthrie before
+him. The squatter stopped short, leaning upon his rifle, and said, with
+an attempt at civility, but in a gruff tone:</p>
+
+<p>"You're a <i>stranger</i> in these parts, friend, and don't know that you may
+find it a little <i>dangerous</i> traveling through this forest by night."</p>
+
+<p>"Dangerous, Guthrie! how so?" inquired Ruth.</p>
+
+<p>"You, who live up at the cottage, Miss Ruth, mayn't know it, but the
+wolves have been prowling around here in reg'lar troops, for a few days
+past; and it will be dark now, afore you can get back to the cottage. I
+had a set-to with a rascally troop of them, last night."</p>
+
+<p>Ralph thanked Guthrie for his caution, although he was half angry at the
+interruption, at that particular moment of time, and intimated to Ruth
+that perhaps they had better return. Ruth assented, the horses were
+unfastened, and they proceeded at a leisurely pace towards home,
+although more rapidly than they had come.</p>
+
+<p>The labor and perplexity of making their way along the rough path and
+among the underbrush were such as to prevent any continued conversation.
+By the time they had traveled half a mile, the sun, with a broad, ruddy
+glow, had sunk behind the western hills. The twilight in the midst of
+the forest soon gave way to a deep shade, which rendered their path
+still more difficult.</p>
+
+<p>Ralph, who had at first inwardly cursed the interruption made by
+Guthrie, in a conversation which had reached a point most deeply
+interesting to him, now almost wished that it had occurred a little
+earlier. Ruth evidently entertained the same thought, for her
+countenance exhibited much anxiety.</p>
+
+<p>"Guthrie's advice was reasonable, most certainly," she said, "although
+it was not given in the most civil manner."</p>
+
+<p>"It was somewhat later than I thought," answered Ralph, "but we shall
+reach home in an hour more, at least. But who is this Guthrie? I believe
+I saw him at your father's on the night of my arrival."</p>
+
+<p>"Nothing is known of him, with certainty," replied Ruth. "He has a
+shanty somewhere below here, where he lives alone, subsisting upon such
+game as he finds, and upon the trade he drives at the settlements. He is
+supposed to have been a Tory, and to have been leagued with the Indians
+of this region; although we merely suspect it&mdash;we do not know it."</p>
+
+<p>"He has an ill-favored countenance. He wears one of those peculiar
+faces, that we always distrust. Is he often at your father's?"</p>
+
+<p>"Not very frequently; we entertained the same distrust of him you have
+expressed, on first seeing him, and that feeling has rather increased
+than diminished, with only a very short acquaintance."</p>
+
+<p>"He has certainly rendered us a favor on this occasion," said Ralph, who
+found their progress was momently becoming more difficult, as the
+darkness increased.</p>
+
+<p>It was just at this instant, that a long howl was heard at some distance
+behind them, but apparently from the westward. In the stillness and
+darkness which encompassed them, it had a melancholy and threatening
+sound, which was far from agreeable. Scarcely a moment had elapsed ere
+the howl which they had heard was answered from the opposite direction;
+and almost simultaneously it seemed to be echoed by a hundred discordant
+throats.</p>
+
+<p>"The wolves!" exclaimed Ralph and Ruth, together. "But," said Ralph,
+"perhaps they have not scented us, and we may have nothing to fear from
+them."</p>
+
+<p>"Heaven grant that it may be so," earnestly replied Ruth; but as if at
+once to end their hopes, the cries were again heard, sharper and wilder.
+Just at this moment the moon arose, and began to throw a misty and
+uncertain light through the forest. Ralph seized the horse upon which
+Ruth was mounted by the bits, and the animals were at once urged to the
+greatest speed which the difficulties of their path would allow. The
+horses themselves felt the alarm, and readily yielded to the impulse of
+their riders.</p>
+
+<p>The cries seemed now to be nearly half a mile behind them; and Ralph
+hoped, at the least, to be able to arrive so near the house of Mr.
+Barton, that assistance could be immediately afforded. But in spite of
+all their exertions, the path was so intricate, owing to the thick
+underbrush and the overhanging branches of trees, together with the
+rough and uneven surface of the ground, that the utmost care was
+necessary to prevent the falling of the horses, on the one hand, and to
+guard against being thrown from them by the branches which were
+constantly projecting before them, on the other.</p>
+
+<p>On they rode, with as much rapidity as the utmost limit of safety would
+allow. They well knew that their only hope of safety depended upon their
+being able to keep mounted and in flight; for were any accident to
+happen to their horses, they would be left, in the midst of the
+wilderness, at the mercy of the ferocious beasts that were on their
+track. But their pursuers gained upon them; the howls which but a few
+moments since seemed fully half a mile behind, were now evidently within
+a much less distance. The woods appeared to be alive with their enemies.
+The discordant cries filled every avenue of sound. Faster, faster ran
+the horses&mdash;but still nearer approached the sound of the cowardly
+pack&mdash;cowardly when few in numbers, but savage in multitude.</p>
+
+<p>The moonlight lay in scattered patches in the forest, but every shadow
+seemed occupied by an enemy. The pursuers had now approached so near,
+that Ralph could hear the crackling of the dry underbrush and branches,
+over and through which they ran, amidst the noise of their cries.
+Looking behind him, he saw the leaders of the pack leaping upon their
+track, and in the moonlight saw, with terrible distinctness, their
+glaring eyes and protruded tongues. The horses strained every muscle,
+quivering with affright, but the wolves were approaching&mdash;were almost
+upon them! Snatching, with a hurried hand, a shawl from the shoulders of
+Ruth, he threw it behind them. For a moment the chase ceased; and with
+wild, ferocious cries, the pack gathered around the object which had
+been so opportunely offered to them. At that instant, when the last hope
+had nearly vanished, the eyes of the travelers encountered in the path
+before them the form of an Indian, who, with outstretched arms,
+requested them to stop. In a moment they approached him, when with a
+rapid utterance, he exclaimed:</p>
+
+<p>"Me friend; me Tuscarora&mdash;come!" and suddenly seizing the horses by the
+bits, he led them three or four rods from the path, where they saw
+before them, in the midst of the forest, a small log hut; although in an
+extremely ruinous condition, it afforded the protection which, but a
+few minutes before, seemed utterly withheld from them.</p>
+
+<p>Again were heard the cries of the wolves, and the noise of their
+approach! Ralph leaped from his horse, and at once lifted Ruth from the
+saddle, who, until that moment, had preserved her courage and fortitude,
+but now fell fainting into his arms. He bore her instantly into the hut,
+where the Tuscarora rapidly brought in the horses after them; and the
+door was closed, just as the ferocious pack came rushing into the open
+space before the hut.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h3><a name="CHAPTER_VI" id="CHAPTER_VI"></a>CHAPTER VI.</h3>
+
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1.5em;">"And then to mark the lord of all,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">The forest hero, trained to wars,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Quivered and plumed, and lithe and tall,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">And seamed with glorious scars."</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 18.5em;">BRYANT.</span><br />
+</p>
+
+
+<p>Ralph, as we have said, bore his fainting burden into the hut and the
+Tuscarora, having secured the frightened horses, at once hastened to his
+assistance. Ruth, in a few moments, became partially restored; and a
+blush lit up the pallor of her countenance, as she found herself
+sustained in the arms of Ralph. Partially withdrawing from his support,
+she said:</p>
+
+<p>"You must be astonished, Captain Weston, that a woodman's daughter had
+so little fortitude as to be unable to withstand the ordinary perils of
+her condition. I almost feel that I owe you an apology."</p>
+
+<p>"You have no reason to be ashamed of your want of fortitude, Miss
+Barton," answered Ralph. "The courage with which you endured that
+terrible ride was amazing. You have more, much more, than sustained your
+reputation as a woodman's daughter."</p>
+
+<p>Ralph now, for the first time, observed the Tuscarora, who was standing
+silently before him leaning upon his rifle. The Indian was of little
+more than medium height, and straight as an arrow. His form was rather
+slight than otherwise, but was fully developed, and gave evidence of
+great agility and strength. His countenance was open and frank; and in
+his present attitude of repose, one would not have thought that he
+possessed those peculiar qualities of the Indian, which we are apt to
+associate with our recollections of that rapidly wasting race. He looked
+like a true lord of the forest,&mdash;cold and impassive in demeanor,&mdash;but
+concealing beneath that grave exterior a fountain of terrible passions.
+He had not yet passed the age of "youth," for not more than thirty
+times, to him, had the leaves of autumn fallen; yet his youth seemed
+extinguished in the gravity of the warrior.</p>
+
+<p>Ralph could not resist a feeling of admiration at the well-built frame
+and noble countenance of the Tuscarora; and advancing towards him, he
+grasped him by the hand.</p>
+
+<p>"Tuscarora," said he, "you have this night rendered this young lady and
+myself a service, for which we shall ever be grateful; you have
+preserved our lives."</p>
+
+<p>The Indian, with a modest gesture, seemed to disclaim the gratitude
+which Ralph so freely expressed&mdash;then quietly said:</p>
+
+<p>"Tuscarora friend to the colony pale-face&mdash;me no Kings Injin&mdash;me do my
+duty to friend. Young people careless&mdash;all heart&mdash;no eyes&mdash;no mind
+wolves;&mdash;me know&mdash;me waited for 'em."</p>
+
+<p>"I did not know," said Ralph, "that the wolves of this section ever
+attacked men."</p>
+
+<p>"No often; but get hungry sometimes&mdash;then ugly&mdash;then must look out. Hear
+that?"</p>
+
+<p>Since our travelers had entered their place of safety, the forest seemed
+to be alive with the unearthly howls of the beasts, whose din increased
+at the loss of their prey. They had rushed up to the sides of the hut;
+and, as the Tuscarora answered Ralph, a number of them had evidently
+leaped against the door and the sides of the building with a savage
+ferocity.</p>
+
+<p>"Me have fun, now," said the Tuscarora, advancing towards one of the
+numerous loop-holes of the hut, which had been made by its builder for
+its defence. "Me shoot&mdash;give 'em something to howl for."</p>
+
+<p>His rifle was discharged, and for a moment, the din outside completely
+ceased; but as the pack saw one of their number fall, their cries
+increased in ferocity, until they became almost deafening. Ralph
+advanced to one of the loop-holes, and looked out upon the savage crowd
+of beasts, which seemed determined to besiege them into a surrender. As
+well as he could observe in the moonlight, there appeared to be forty or
+fifty of them, standing before and prowling about the hut, with their
+faces upturned&mdash;and their eyes gleaming like balls of fire.</p>
+
+<p>The North American wolf is naturally a cowardly animal; and never, when
+alone, dares to attack a man. The animal has become, in the section of
+country of which we are now writing, entirely extinct. Mean, thievish,
+cowardly in disposition, they always fled from an encounter with a human
+creature, except when frenzied with hunger, and gathered in large packs.
+At such times, they become extremely dangerous; yet, even then, any
+resistance which seemed able to withstand their attack, at once
+disconcerted them.</p>
+
+<p>The Indian again loaded his rifle, and again it was discharged. Another
+wolf was killed; and although they still kept up their clamor, they
+began to retreat to a distance from an enemy who had so much advantage
+of them.</p>
+
+<p>"Wolf run," said the Tuscarora; "wolf no like rifle&mdash;they got no
+heart&mdash;cowards!" and, as if he disdained the firing upon so mean a foe,
+after reloading his rifle, he came towards Ralph, and quietly sat down
+on a rough bench by the side of the hut.</p>
+
+<p>"Wolf run away," said he&mdash;"they gone soon&mdash;then you go home."</p>
+
+<p>"We have our lives to thank you for, Tuscarora," said Ruth, with a look
+of gratitude, "and my father will always be glad to welcome you to the
+cottage. Will you not return with us?"</p>
+
+<p>"Not now&mdash;may be by-'m-by."</p>
+
+<p>"Is your nation in this territory now?" asked Ralph.</p>
+
+<p>"Me got no nation," said the Indian, sorrowfully. "Tuscaroras once
+great&mdash;away south. Then had great many warriors&mdash;then they great
+nation&mdash;but most all gone, now."</p>
+
+<p>"Are not your people and the Oneidas brethren?"</p>
+
+<p>"Oneidas are brothers&mdash;love Oneidas."</p>
+
+<p>"Why are you here in this section alone, Tuscarora, with none of your
+brethren near you?" abruptly asked Ralph.</p>
+
+<p>The Indian looked at him steadily for a moment, and then replied:</p>
+
+<p>"My young friend is wise. The white men all ask questions&mdash;no good for
+Injin to answer questions;" and he fell into a gloomy and listless
+posture, and refused, for the time, to hold any further conversation.</p>
+
+<p>The silence of the Tuscarora was somewhat embarrassing to Ralph; and he
+again went towards the loop-holes to reconnoitre the present position of
+the enemy. The howls had almost entirely ceased; and what few were
+heard, seemed to be twenty-five or thirty rods distant. Just as he
+reached the loop-hole, he heard a rifle discharged on the outside, and a
+voice which he recognized as that of Ichabod, which made the woods ring
+again with a loud halloo.</p>
+
+<p>The Indian started abruptly from his seat, and both he and Ralph
+advanced towards the door. On opening it, they discovered at the
+distance of ten rods three men who were rapidly approaching the hut. As
+they came from among the shadows of the trees into the bright moonlight,
+which lay in the small opening in front of the hut, Ralph recognized
+Barton and Ichabod accompanied by the negro.</p>
+
+<p>The moment they were discovered by the party, Barton ran towards Ralph,
+exclaiming, "Is she safe, Ralph&mdash;is she safe?"</p>
+
+<p>Scarcely was the question asked, before Ruth was in her father's arms.
+"God bless thee, girl," said he; "I hardly dared hope ever to see thee
+again," and the tears rolled down his manly face.</p>
+
+<p>"For this joy, my father, we have to thank this good Indian here. He it
+was who saved us."</p>
+
+<p>The Indian, during this scene, had silently withdrawn into a deep shadow
+which fell by the side of the hut. There he stood, leaning upon his
+rifle, seemingly as passionless and unconcerned as the shadow within
+which he stood.</p>
+
+<p>Barton went up to him, and grasped him by the hand. "You have this day,"
+said he, "in rescuing my daughter, saved both her life and my own. How
+can I thank you?"</p>
+
+<p>The Tuscarora remained unmoved. "No thanks," said he. "The Great Spirit
+smiles when his children do their duty. Tuscarora likes colony
+pale-face. The Great Spirit sent me here&mdash;thank him, not poor
+Tuscarora."</p>
+
+<p>"You say right, Tuscarora. God hath preserved my child this day. To Him
+be thanks, who taketh and giveth."</p>
+
+<p>Scarcely had the first sound issued from the mouth of the Tuscarora,
+when Ichabod rapidly approached him. The Indian gave him a glance of
+recognition, and silently took his hand.</p>
+
+<p>"Eagle's Wing, as I live!" exclaimed he. "Glad to see you again, old
+friend. I haven't seen you since we were down here on that last
+war-path."</p>
+
+<p>Canendesha, as the Tuscarora was named by his own people, bore also the
+name of Eagle's Wing, which had been bestowed upon him not only for his
+boldness in fight, but for the keenness and rapidity with which he
+followed the trail of an enemy. When he heard himself thus called by his
+name of honor, he drew himself up with pride as he replied:</p>
+
+<p>"Three summers and winters have destroyed the marks of the war-path. I
+have dwelt in the wigwams of my people, and near by the fires of the
+Oneidas."</p>
+
+<p>In the meantime Barton had approached Ralph, and testified scarcely less
+joy at his deliverance than he had at that of Ruth. Ichabod and Eagle's
+Wing had withdrawn still further from observation into the shadow.</p>
+
+<p>"Eagle's Wing," said Ichabod, imitating the language of the Tuscarora,
+"is wise. He dwells in peace in the wigwams of his people. But why is he
+here&mdash;two days' march from his friends?"</p>
+
+<p>The Indian remained silent for a few moments. At length he replied:</p>
+
+<p>"I am in the hunting grounds of my people. The heart of Eagle's Wing is
+filled with peace."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, yes, old friend," said Ichabod, resuming his usual manner of
+expression. "You and I have been on a good many warpaths together. I
+know a Tuscarora and Oneida just as well as I know a Seneca or Mohawk. I
+know your people are gentlemen born, and I know them others are
+reptiles. You can't deceive <i>me</i>, Eagle's Wing&mdash;you are on a trail?"</p>
+
+<p>"The eyes of my brother are keen&mdash;he has followed the war-path. Has he
+crossed the trail of an enemy?"</p>
+
+<p>The Indian uttered this with a countenance so unmoved, and with such an
+expression of sincerity, that Ichabod began to think the Tuscarora had
+nothing to conceal from him. He said, however, in reply:</p>
+
+<p>"I know your heart is true, Eagle's Wing; but I rather thought, at
+first, you might be following up some devil of a Seneca. But them
+varmints have left these parts, I s'pose."</p>
+
+<p>"My brother is wise," softly replied the Tuscarora, but at the same time
+with a quiet expression of victory in the glance which he cast towards
+Ichabod. The glance was not unnoticed, and the latter at once saw that
+his original suspicions were correct. But he knew it would be useless to
+press the Tuscarora with questions. He said to him, however, in a tone
+that convinced the Indian that Ichabod was not deceived:</p>
+
+<p>"Well, old friend, you and I have been brothers in harder times than
+these; and if you need the help of this rifle here, which is an old
+acquaintance of your'n, I shall take it in dudgeon if you don't call on
+me."</p>
+
+<p>The Indian still remained unmoved; but Ichabod could see that the offer
+was kindly received.</p>
+
+<p>At this moment, Barton approached, and invited the Tuscarora to
+accompany him to his dwelling. "You will always be welcome there, and I
+hope I may have many opportunities to testify to you my gratitude."</p>
+
+<p>The Tuscarora courteously declined the invitation for the present, and
+the party prepared to depart. The horses were led out, and the party
+proceeded towards the cottage, while Eagle's Wing, remained as long as
+he could be observed, still leaning upon his rifle in front of the hut.</p>
+
+<p>The party journeyed for some distance without conversation, until Ralph
+at length asked Ichabod, who seemed to be much less talkative than
+usual, how they who were at the cottage had so soon learned the danger
+which Ruth and he were in, from the pursuit of the wolves.</p>
+
+<p>"Learn!" answered Ichabod. "Why, you see the old Squire, 'long towards
+dusk, began to get considerable uneasy, from some cause or other&mdash;either
+because he had heard more about them infarnal varmints, lately, than he
+chose to tell, or else because Sambo teazed him until he ra'ally thought
+you was in some danger; and so he proposed to me to walk with him along
+down the road, until we met you. We'd got in just about a mile of that
+shanty, when we heard the yells of them pestiferous cre'turs. I tell
+you, Captain, them would have been tough customers to have come to a
+close fight with."</p>
+
+<p>"I was entirely unarmed," said Ralph, "but I had no reason to expect
+meeting an enemy of any kind; and least of all did I suppose we should
+run any danger from such an enemy."</p>
+
+<p>"Them varmints," replied Ichabod, "when they've once had a taste of
+human blood, are as hungry for it as Senecas are for scalps&mdash;<i>con</i>-found
+'em."</p>
+
+<p>"I know the prevalent opinion in some portions of Europe&mdash;in Germany,
+for instance, of the ferocity of wolves. There is an old superstition of
+Weird-wolves, of which I have heard."</p>
+
+<p>Ralph explained, by giving an account of this peculiar superstition. In
+Germany, and in the Netherlands, and in some other portions of Europe,
+the opinion had been prevalent among the people, that there were certain
+sorcerers, who, having anointed their bodies with ointment, the
+preparation of which, they had learned from the devil, and having put on
+an enchanted girdle, so long as they wore it, appeared, to the eyes of
+others, like wolves; and who possessed the same ferocity and appetite
+for human blood, as the animals they were believed to resemble. A large
+number of persons in these countries had been executed, who were
+supposed to be guilty of that offence. They were generally known as
+Weird-wolves.</p>
+
+<p>This popular superstition, indeed, has survived in some portions of
+Europe, until this day. In the "Arabian Night's Entertainments," the
+unhappy subjects of this superstition were denominated "ghouls," but in
+the west they were known by the name we have already mentioned. A
+circumstance occurred in Paris, in 1849, which seemed to throw more
+light upon the nature of this superstition, and to prove indeed, that
+there was a pretty good foundation for the popular belief. Like the
+delusion under which many of those unhappy persons labored in the days
+of the "Salem witchcraft," who really believed themselves to be what
+their judges pronounced them, so these Weird-wolves were undoubtedly
+insane persons, who fancied themselves possessed of the wolfish form and
+nature.</p>
+
+<p>"I have heard," said Barton, who now joined in the conversation, "of
+many instances in our northern settlements, where people have been
+attacked by these animals; but, although it is a frequent occurrence for
+them to disturb the whole country about here with their howls by night,
+I had never apprehended any such danger from them. But we ought to be
+thankful that there is no worse enemy about here."</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod, whose mind, ever since his conversation with the Tuscarora, had
+been occupied with thoughts that did not seem very agreeable to him,
+started at this remark, and said, slowly&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"Well, squire, I hope you mayn't be able to change that last remark of
+your'n by to-morrow this time."</p>
+
+<p>Ralph, who knew Ichabod well enough to know that however unsafe his
+opinion might be upon subjects relating to moneymaking, yet that, upon
+all the perils and dangers incident to a forest life, he possessed an
+excellent judgment, with some anxiety asked him for an explanation.</p>
+
+<p>The whole party had caught the alarm; and Ichabod, with a mixture of
+pride at finding himself in such an important position, and of sorrow at
+the information he felt bound to communicate, answered&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"You see, Eagle's-Wing and I are old friends. We've <i>fout</i> many a battle
+agin them cussed Senecas and Onondagas; and I reckon I know an Injin,
+and can read him through pretty tolerably easy. Now Eagle's-Wing isn't
+down here for nothing; and though his Injin blood wouldn't let him tell
+me what kind of speculation he <i>is</i> on, yet I know he's on a trail of
+some sort. You can always tell an Injin when he's after an enemy."</p>
+
+<p>"But <i>what</i> enemy," asked Barton, "can he be pursuing in this direction?
+There can be no large body of hostile Indians in these forests; for
+Guthrie, who is a woodsman, and who would at once have discovered the
+fact, would have communicated the intelligence to us. I think there can
+be no ground for apprehension."</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know about that, Squire," replied Ichabod, "but I'm sure
+something's in the wind; and if you take my advice, you'll prepare for
+defence. As for Guthrie, as you call him, <i>you</i> know best about <i>him</i>;
+he's got a miserable, hang-dog face, any way."</p>
+
+<p>Although there was much plausibility in the opinion of Barton and
+Ichabod's apprehensions did not seem to be well-grounded, yet Ralph, who
+knew that Ichabod had not given this advice without reflection, also
+advised Barton at once to take means of defense against any attack which
+might be made upon the cottage.</p>
+
+<p>Barton yielded to the solicitations of Ralph and Ichabod; and the party
+having arrived at the cottage, Sambo was at once despatched to drive in
+the cattle into an enclosure which had been constructed upon the west
+side of the house. This yard was guarded upon all sides by an enclosure
+of logs some ten or twelve feet in height, and had been prepared
+expressly for the purpose for which it was now used. Its construction
+had been deemed necessary by Barton for the purpose of protecting his
+cattle in case of an attack by Indians, as well as to protect them from
+wolves or bears, which were occasionally seen prowling around the
+premises.</p>
+
+<p>The house itself, as we have before remarked, was adapted for defence
+against any outward attack from such means of warfare as Indians would
+be likely to attempt. The outside doors were heavy, and were secured by
+strong bars, which would resist any ordinary force that might be applied
+to them. The windows in the lower story were fitted with strong blinds,
+which it would be impossible to remove from the outside. In the second
+story, the windows were guarded by long hickory bars which had been
+morticed into the logs, while loop-holes had been provided, through
+which an attack might be repelled.</p>
+
+<p>The house was put into a complete state of defense. The rifles were all
+loaded, and placed in a position where they could be readily obtained,
+in case they should be needed. Thus prepared, the family at length
+retired to rest, the negro having been ordered to keep watch during the
+night.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h3><a name="CHAPTER_VII" id="CHAPTER_VII"></a>CHAPTER VII.</h3>
+
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">"It is not a time for idle grief,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Nor a time for tears to flow;</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">The horror that freezes his limbs is brief&mdash;</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">He grasps his war-axe and bow, and a sheaf</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;">Of darts made sharp for the foe."</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 19.5em;">BRYANT.</span><br />
+</p>
+
+
+<p>As might be inferred from the scenes and excitements of the preceding
+day, the inmates of the cottage did not seek the night's repose with the
+accustomed feelings of tranquility and safety. Ruth went over again in
+memory the events of the day, and she could not conceal from her own
+mind the fact that Ralph Weston was much more to her than an ordinary
+stranger. Having known him in youth, she had always esteemed the leading
+traits of his character; and she now felt that esteem ripening into a
+passion which bears a much more tender name.</p>
+
+<p>As for Ralph, he had not needed to pass through any such excitements or
+dangers, as Ruth and he had that day encountered, to adjust any wavering
+balance of affection. He had seen enough to perfectly satisfy him that
+Ruth looked upon him with no indifference; and notwithstanding the
+preparations for defense and the unpleasant ideas which the prospect of
+an Indian attack would be likely to excite, he sank into a pleasant
+slumber, and was willingly borne off into the region of fairy dreams.</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod had no such potent specific with which to drown care and
+reflection. The Tuscarora, and his probable object in visiting the
+valley&mdash;his mysterious manner during their brief conversation&mdash;were ever
+present to his mind; and after tossing about restlessly on his bed until
+nearly daylight, he arose with the resolution of seeking an explanation
+of the mystery. His preparations were made in silence, and without
+disturbing any of the inmates of the house. Throwing his rifle across
+his arm, and fastening into a belt which he buckled around him a large
+hunting-knife, he noiselessly descended into the lower part of the
+building.</p>
+
+<p>In the gloom which pervaded the room into which Ichabod entered, it was
+some time before he discovered Sambo, who had been stationed there to
+keep watch during the night. He at length espied him, sitting in a chair
+before the huge fire-place, with his head bent upon his breast, in a
+most unmistakable attitude of slumber. Ichabod had not forgotten the
+grinning of the negro, at his exploits in fishing the day before, and he
+was willing to give him a sufficient fright to punish him a little.
+Advancing noiselessly towards him, he placed one hand on the top of his
+woolly head, and with a rapid motion of the other imitated the circular
+cutting used in the process of scalping, imprinting his thumb-nail with
+sufficient force into the skin, to give the sleeping negro a distinct
+impression of that disagreeable operation.</p>
+
+<p>As the whole family for that night had retired to the upper part of the
+house, Ichabod knew that he should be able to stifle the cries of the
+negro, so that no one in the building would be alarmed.</p>
+
+<p>The moment Sambo felt the impression of the thumb-nail on his skin, he
+awoke with a scream of fear; but Ichabod rapidly closed his mouth with
+one of his heavy hands.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh gor-a-massy&mdash;massa Injin! I'm scalped. O Lor'! O Lor'!" exclaimed
+the negro; and in his distress he tumbled down upon the floor under the
+impression that he was about to give up the ghost.</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod, who saw that he had carried the joke as far as safety to the
+negro would allow, lifted him up into the chair.</p>
+
+<p>"There, you black devil! go to sleep will you, when you're on duty? You
+do that again, and we'll have you hung by the articles of war."</p>
+
+<p>The negro, who was perfectly willing to escape a scalping for the
+present, by a prospect of hanging in the future, speedily recovered from
+his fright.</p>
+
+<p>"O gor-a-massy, 'twas you, was it, Massa Jenkins? Know'd it was you, all
+the while! Needn't think you could come possum over this nigger, any
+how; I jist set down in the chair to listen a little."</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod, who was amused at the assurance of the negro, advised him not
+to listen in that manner any more, or he would get scalped in earnest.
+Then unbarring the door, and bidding the negro to fasten it after him,
+and to inform the Squire and Captain when they got up, that he should be
+back in an hour or two, departed, in the direction of the shanty.</p>
+
+<p>It was now nearly day-light; and the first silvery rays of the morning
+were beginning to dispel the darkness. The moon had set sometime before,
+and as in the midst of the forest, it was almost impossible to discern
+his path, it was necessary that he should proceed with extreme caution.
+Following noiselessly the rough path over which Ralph and Miss Barton
+had journeyed the day before, he hoped to reach the shanty by day-light.</p>
+
+<p>A walk through the forest in a new country by night, to one unaccustomed
+to it, would not be likely to excite the most agreeable reflections. But
+Ichabod had in other times been used to all the dangers of the
+wilderness, and this morning walk had to him sufficient excitement to
+make it decidedly a pleasure. As he journeyed on, the silence by which
+he was surrounded was occasionally broken by the distant howl of a wolf.
+Scarcely had the melancholy sound died in the echoes of the forest, ere
+an owlet's shriek would be heard, sharp and piercing, by his side&mdash;and
+in the next moment it would be answered by a cry that came mellowed from
+the distance. Then, perhaps, the rustling of dry leaves, or the cracking
+of a dry bough, indicated that some small animal was flying from his
+presence. Occasionally stopping for a moment, to listen if he could not
+catch sounds which would indicate the presence of something against
+which it would be necessary to guard himself he continued to advance in
+the direction of the hut, where on the evening before he had encountered
+the Tuscarora.</p>
+
+<p>This hut or shanty, the precise location of which, with reference to the
+surrounding country, we have not described, was situated about a mile
+below the residence of Barton, at the foot of a hill which gradually
+rose on the western side to the height of one hundred and fifty or two
+hundred feet. On the east, at the distance of about thirty rods, was the
+river. Beyond the river were flats extending nearly half a mile in
+width; while nearly opposite the hut, a small stream came from the
+north-east, down a narrow valley, which gave to the valley just opposite
+the hut the appearance of a much greater width than it really possessed.</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod arrived at the shanty at just about the hour he had calculated
+upon. The light of the morning had begun to creep through the woods,
+giving to objects an uncertain appearance. He approached it cautiously,
+listening if he might not hear some sound that would indicate the
+presence of the Tuscarora. Not receiving any such indication, he touched
+the door, which noiselessly opened, when he entered the hut. It was
+entirely deserted, and every trace of its recent occupation had been
+removed.</p>
+
+<p>This caution on the part of the Tuscarora was strong evidence to Ichabod
+that enemies were near, and he at once saw the object of it. In case the
+hut should be visited, the Indian wished it to appear as if it had not
+been disturbed, so that no clue could be obtained to his motions.</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod, who was an adept in the Indian mode of warfare, endeavored to
+discover in which direction the Tuscarora had departed. But this was no
+easy undertaking. He looked cautiously about for a trail, but the ground
+had been so much trodden the night before, it was a long time ere he
+could discover the print of the occasional foot of the Indian, and then
+only by the side of the hut where he had conversed with him. At length,
+moving off to the distance of six or eight rods from the shanty, he
+commenced walking about it in a circle with his eyes fastened upon the
+ground. He had proceeded but a few rods in this round before he
+discovered the footprint for which he was searching. The Indian, on
+leaving the hut, had evidently gone in a south-easterly direction
+towards the river.</p>
+
+<p>The point, proceeding in the line taken by the Tuscarora, as which he
+would reach the river, would be at just about a hundred rods from the
+shanty. Ichabod followed, at once, in this direction; but advancing with
+extreme caution. His progress was necessarily slow, as he was obliged
+not only to examine the ground with great care to discover the
+footprints which the light step of the Indian had made, but also to
+observe if there were any signs of other Indians in the vicinity. At
+length, he approached the river, the margin of which, here, was covered
+with a thick growth of willows of about eight or ten feet in height,
+which rendered it almost impossible to get a glimpse of the water.</p>
+
+<p>He had arrived within two rods of the shore, when, at once, he lost all
+traces of the Tuscarora. He was searching the ground intently to regain
+the trail he had lost, when he heard a slight sound in the direction of
+the river, like that made by a paddle slightly rubbing the side of a
+canoe. Stooping so as to be more thoroughly hidden by the willows, which
+were much thicker towards the ground, he advanced close to them, and
+endeavored to get sight of the object which had attracted his attention.</p>
+
+<p>It will be necessary to explain, a little more fully, the precise
+situation of Ichabod with reference to the river. The line of willows we
+have mentioned, was about six or eight feet in width, and run in a north
+and south line, parallel with the course of the river; but immediately
+below where he stood, there was a thick clump of them, which extended
+some twenty feet from the apparent course of the river, directly towards
+the forest; so that Ichabod was not only protected by those in front,
+but he occupied a sort of cover formed by them in the sudden turn which
+they took towards the west.</p>
+
+<p>Carefully pulling back a few of the twigs of the willows which skirted
+the river, and which impeded his observation, he now distinctly heard
+the sound of a canoe approaching from below. The river was here about
+six rods in width, and was of considerable depth, although the current
+was strong; which latter fact accounted for the sound he had heard&mdash;some
+effort being required to urge the canoe against the force of the water.</p>
+
+<p>Shortly the canoe came in sight. Ichabod started as he beheld three
+Indians in it, whom he at once knew to be Senecas. His first impulse was
+to raise his rifle; but a moment's reflection taught him that such a
+course would be unwise. In the first place, although the new government
+had concluded as yet no formal treaty of peace with the hostile tribes
+of the Six Nations, yet as it was tacitly understood that such a treaty
+would soon be made, and all encounters had therefore been mutually
+suspended it would be criminal and improper to attack them except in
+self-defence, or the defence of his friends. Another reason, also came
+to his aid&mdash;although it is proper to mention that it was the last one
+that occurred to him&mdash;and that was, that if he succeeded in killing or
+disabling one of the Indians, he would still have the remaining two upon
+his hands, without possessing any adequate means of defending himself;
+while it was more than probable that there were other Senecas in the
+vicinity.</p>
+
+<p>The Indians were moving very slowly against the current, and were
+evidently in search of some object which they expected to discover along
+the shore. Ichabod recognized one of these Indians as a subordinate
+chief of the Seneca Nation, whom he had encountered in some of the
+conflicts of the war; but who possessed a high reputation among his
+people, for boldness and cunning. The name of this chief was Panther,
+which he had received from the characteristics we have mentioned. As
+they came in sight, the canoe was not more than twenty feet from the
+position occupied by Ichabod, and he could distinctly hear the
+conversation between the chief and his companions, although they
+conversed in a low tone. Ichabod had learned enough of the dialect which
+was common to the Six Nations, to understand at once, the purport of the
+conversation. We will endeavor to translate, for the benefit of the
+reader, the language of the Senecas:</p>
+
+<p>"Me no understand," said Panther; "saw canoe here, somewhere. No get out
+of water without seeing it."</p>
+
+<p>"Canoe light; gone up river p'raps," said one of his companions.</p>
+
+<p>"Canendesha got quick eye," said the other Seneca; "he cunning Injin. He
+won't let scalp go, if he can help it."</p>
+
+<p>A gleam of ferocity passed across the swarthy face of Panther.
+"Canendesha <i>is</i> cunning and brave. His enemies will say that; but he
+has got the scalp of a Seneca, and I shall be ashamed to go back to the
+wigwams of my nation, if I do not take his. The Senecas are not squaws,
+to let a Tuscarora run off with their scalps."</p>
+
+<p>Slowly moving against the current, the three Indians had got both out of
+sight and hearing of Ichabod. Immediately behind him was a small knoll
+four or five feet in height. He had commenced moving towards it with the
+intention of getting a further view of the Senecas, whose business he
+now understood, when his attention was attracted by a slight waving of
+the willows in the centre of the clump which we have mentioned. Glancing
+sharply in that direction, with his rifle raised in a position to fire
+should it be necessary, he saw an Indian emerging from the willows, whom
+he knew at once to be the Tuscarora.</p>
+
+<p>"No get <i>my</i> scalp this time;" said Eagle's-Wing. "I get another scalp
+first;" and he pointed to a bleeding trophy of a recent encounter, with
+all the pride with which a victorious general would have pointed to the
+capture of the standards and munitions of war of a vanquished enemy.</p>
+
+<p>"What's the meaning of all this, Eagle's-Wing?" asked Ichabod, with
+evident disgust at beholding the bleeding trophy. "Why has Canendesha
+dug up the hatchet, when the pale-faces and their Indian allies have
+buried it?"</p>
+
+<p>"I no dig it up," answered the Tuscarora, with energy; "Seneca dig it
+up. I must have Panther's scalp too," and he was about following the
+canoe up the river.</p>
+
+<p>"Stop a moment, Eagle's-Wing," exclaimed Ichabod, who laid his strong
+hand on the shoulder of his friend. "I want to know the meaning of all
+this; you must not go after them Injins now. I hate a Seneca, on general
+principles, as much as you do; but it won't do to go scalping round in
+these days, without good reason for it. Let me know what's the matter,
+and if it's anything where a friend can help with an easy conscience,
+I'll rush into the speculation."</p>
+
+<p>Thus urged, the Indian, after a sufficient time had elapsed to satisfy
+the dignity of a chief, proceeded to relate one of those romances of the
+forest, which, in general feature, may not be very dissimilar to those
+of civilized life&mdash;the only difference consisting in the darker and
+wilder coloring which belongs to pictures of savage life. We will not
+attempt to give it in the precise words and with the manner of the
+Tuscarora, although we hope to exhibit in some degree the energy with
+which some portions of it were related.</p>
+
+<p>It seemed that a short time before, a band of Senecas, for some purpose,
+had been hanging about the villages of the Oneidas and Tuscaroras,
+situated some fifty miles north of that portion of the valley about
+which we are now writing. Their business did not seem to be of a warlike
+nature, and frequent visits of ceremony had been exchanged between the
+chiefs of the once hostile tribes: and professions were made by the
+Senecas of a desire to unite once more the severed bond of union between
+the different nations of the confederacy. This condition of things
+existed for a few days, when it was announced by the Senecas that they
+were about to depart towards their own villages. The Tuscarora, the day
+before that announced for the departure of the Senecas, made them a
+visit of ceremony, accompanied by his young wife, whose Indian name,
+translated into English, was Singing-Bird. The visitors were treated
+with the utmost distinction, although Eagle's-Wing fancied that on one
+or two occasions he observed symptoms of a revival of the old feeling of
+hostility towards him, which the late conflicts had engendered. The band
+of Senecas consisted of about thirty-five warriors, under the command of
+Panther, whose treacherous and perfidious nature Eagle's-Wing was well
+acquainted with.</p>
+
+<p>But the Tuscarora was brave, and if he felt, did not exhibit any
+symptoms of the suspicions which occupied his mind. At length on the
+approach of evening, the Tuscarora announced his departure. Panther
+courteously accompanied him a short distance from the lodge, when
+suddenly a number of Indians who had been secreted in ambush, sprang
+upon the Tuscarora and the young squaw, and they were at once bound and
+brought back to the lodge. The Indians made immediate preparations for
+departure&mdash;as would be necessary, indeed, after such an act of
+perfidy&mdash;for the Tuscaroras and Oneidas, whose villages were situated
+but a few miles distant, would shortly suspect the treachery, and come
+in search of the prisoners. Panther's motive in this double act of
+treachery and inhospitality, was supposed to be a feeling of revenge
+towards the Tuscarora&mdash;who had signalized himself during the war, by his
+friendship for the cause of the Colonies&mdash;and also a desire to obtain
+the beautiful Singing-Bird for his own wigwam.</p>
+
+<p>The Senecas, with their prisoners, had marched all that night in a
+southerly direction, making use of all the devices of which an Indian is
+capable, to conceal the direction of their march. Near morning, the
+Tuscarora, although closely guarded, had found means to escape; but
+instead of retracing his steps to get assistance from his own people or
+from the Oneidas, he followed on the trail of the Senecas, hoping that
+he should find some means to release Singing-Bird from her captivity. He
+also hoped that his brethren, discovering, as they certainly would, the
+treachery that had been used towards him, would send out a party of
+warriors to rescue him.</p>
+
+<p>The Senecas had passed along the valley on the day when we first
+introduced the Tuscarora to the reader. They had encamped on the flats,
+about two miles below the shanty we have mentioned, but in a direction
+much nearer the river than that taken by Ralph and Miss Barton, in their
+journey of the day before.</p>
+
+<p>The Tuscarora, after the party, on the night before, had left the
+shanty, carefully obliterated all traces of the recent occupancy of the
+hut, and proceeded towards the encampment of the Senecas. He had nearly
+accomplished his purpose of delivering Singing-Bird, who was confined in
+a temporary wigwam which had been erected for her, when he was
+discovered by a young warrior of the Senecas. A conflict, brief but
+terrible, had ensued, which resulted in the death of the Seneca; and
+although this conflict had prevented the execution of his purpose, he
+succeeded in bearing away the usual Indian trophy of victory.</p>
+
+<p>A sufficient party had been left to guard the wigwam in which
+Singing-Bird was confined, and the remainder of the Indians, almost
+twenty-five in number, had set off in immediate pursuit of Eagle's-Wing.
+The latter discovered, in his flight, which was along the course of the
+river, a light bark canoe, which had been constructed by Guthrie; and
+at once entering it, rapidly urged it up the stream. By so doing,
+although the Senecas who were pursuing him by land, might pass him, yet
+he could be able to secrete himself until day-light, certainly, and
+leave no trail which could be followed. On the day before, in noting the
+course of the river, and the means of shelter, should he find it
+necessary to take to a hiding place, he had marked the clump of willows
+we have mentioned, which to all appearance was merely a thicker and more
+extensive growth than was elsewhere observed. But, as he now showed
+Ichabod, in the centre of this clump was a small body of water connected
+with the river&mdash;a sort of cove&mdash;the mouth of which was completely
+guarded by a thick undergrowth of willows. To a person in a canoe on the
+river, there was nothing to indicate, except with the very closest
+attention, but that the line of the willows was the shore of the river.
+Thus, by separating the willows, he had forced the canoe into this small
+cove, where he was completely hidden from all observation, as well from
+the land, as from the water.</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod, who was much excited by this forest romance, at once entered
+into the feelings of the Tuscarora.</p>
+
+<p>"I don't blame you any, Eagle's-Wing," said he: "I don't like this
+scalping business, but I s'pose you've got to fight according to your
+natur'; but I'll tell you this, Eagle's-Wing,&mdash;here's my hand on a
+bargain,&mdash;and I'll stick to it, whether the speculation's good or
+bad&mdash;we'll rescue Singing-Bird, any way; but don't let us have any more
+scalping, just now. We must deceive them rascals. I never knew a
+scoundrel of a Seneca yet, but could be cheated some way or other."</p>
+
+<p>Notwithstanding the interest which this conversation had excited, the
+Tuscarora and Ichabod had both been intent in watching the course of the
+canoe. It had now advanced some twenty-five or thirty rods up the river,
+when Panther, evidently believing he had passed the spot where the
+Tuscarora had been observed, now headed the canoe downstream, with the
+intention of making a more diligent search.</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod was about to propose a retreat towards the forest, when he
+suddenly beheld in that direction a small party of Indians advancing
+towards them. The intelligence was silently communicated to the
+Tuscarora, when they both rapidly entered the clump of willows, and
+seated themselves in the canoe. Their rifles were examined, and they
+both adjusted their knives so that they would be in readiness, if it
+should be necessary to use them.</p>
+
+<p>The Indians who were approaching from the forest perceived Panther and
+his companions in the canoe, and signs were at once made to attract
+their attention. Panther observed them, and the canoe was immediately
+brought to the shore, where the other Indians had now arrived. The
+Senecas who had come from the woods occupied the precise spot where
+Ichabod had first observed the canoe of Panther. The latter had brought
+his canoe to the edge of the willows, and putting them aside, sprung
+lightly through them to the land.</p>
+
+<p>The Senecas were now not more than ten or fifteen feet from the hiding
+place of the Tuscarora, so that their conversation could be easily
+overheard.</p>
+
+<p>Panther, speaking to Deersfoot, who was the leader of the small party
+which had been sent to scour the forest, asked if any trace had been
+found of the fugitive. Deersfoot replied that he had not been able to
+find any trail.</p>
+
+<p>Luckily for both Eagle's-Wing and Ichabod, the Indians who had visited
+the shanty, since the latter left it in the morning, had not taken the
+pains to discover the trail of the Tuscarora which Ichabod had done; and
+they had also followed the same direction in approaching the river, but
+without examining the ground with sufficient care, to discover the
+footmarks of either Eagle's-Wing or Ichabod. The consequence was, that
+now, so far as any clue could be obtained to their position from that
+source, they were perfectly safe, as the Senecas, in traveling in the
+same direction, had completely obscured the signs which, with a little
+more care, they might have discovered.</p>
+
+<p>Panther and Deersfoot now held a whispered consultation, which Ichabod,
+although he reached forward as far as his safety would permit, could not
+distinctly overhear. But he was quite sure that he heard something said
+about the pale-faces at the cottage. He was certain from this that the
+Indians would visit the house of Barton; and he was extremely anxious to
+return there, so that he might communicate the intelligence as soon as
+possible.</p>
+
+<p>If such was the intention of the Senecas, it appeared that they did not
+intend to put it in execution immediately; for after this consultation
+was finished, Panther directed the Indians to follow along down the
+shore, while he examined it from the canoe.</p>
+
+<p>Panther returned to his canoe; while Deersfoot with his party, passing
+around the cove, proceeded diligently to search for the enemy whom they
+were leaving in security, at least for the present, behind them.</p>
+
+<p>As soon as they had passed out of sight, Ichabod insisted that
+Eagle's-Wing should accompany him to the cottage. The Indian at first
+refused, from the idea that his presence there would bring danger upon
+the family of Barton; but as Ichabod assured him of the certainty of
+holding out the cottage against any attack which the Senecas might make
+upon it, and also of the joy with which Barton and his daughter would
+welcome him, he finally yielded; and leaving the canoe in its shelter,
+they rapidly proceeded thitherward through the forest.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h3><a name="CHAPTER_VIII" id="CHAPTER_VIII"></a>CHAPTER VIII.</h3>
+
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">"But what talk we of these traitorly rascals, whose miseries are to be</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">smiled at, their offences being so capital?"</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 27em;">WINTER'S TALE.</span><br />
+</p>
+
+
+<p>When Ichabod and the Tuscarora reached the cottage, they found the
+inmates much alarmed, owing to the long absence of the former; and Ralph
+was just about setting out in pursuit of him. Ichabod had perfectly
+succeeded, without any effort on his part, in ingratiating himself into
+the favor of all. There was something in his frank, hearty manner, that
+at once gave him a place in the affections of those who were capable of
+being moved by such qualities. The simplicity and earnestness with which
+he pursued his schemes of pecuniary speculation, if they excited the
+smiles or ridicule of those who saw their groundlessness, did not
+detract from his reputation as a man of excellent judgment, on all
+matters out of the range of that one idea.</p>
+
+<p>In a life such as we are now depicting, which was essentially new&mdash;where
+men were not living on the labors of others, or eating up the substance
+which others had gained, but where each relied upon his own effort to
+procure the necessaries of life&mdash;there was a general simplicity of
+manners, which is seldom to be found in these latter days. Although, as
+in comparison with the history of population in Europe, we are
+immediately connected in point of age, with the times of which we are
+writing, yet in the rapidity of our own history, the seventy years which
+have intervened have a much greater signification, and seem to extend
+over a length of time sufficient to give the broadest play to the
+imagination. We, who are now in the prime of life, and witness a broad,
+fine country, thoroughly subdued to the uses of the farmer&mdash;cities and
+villages connected by the ties of commerce&mdash;splendid mansions, which
+already begin to wear the venerable appearance of age, can scarcely
+realize that our fathers and grandfathers were the pioneers before whose
+vigorous efforts the forests disappeared, and the wilderness gave place
+to spacious fields, teeming with harvests, and homes where happiness
+asked no aid from wealth, and virtuous simplicity paid no tribute to
+overreaching avarice.</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod, there, was welcomed with a degree of warmth which he had no
+reason to expect; but the excited state of mind which had been produced
+by the events of the day before, and the probability of future troubles,
+served to magnify the dangers which it was supposed he was likely to
+encounter in his morning adventure.</p>
+
+<p>The Tuscarora, too, was heartily welcomed; and the morning meal, which
+had been left waiting for Ichabod, was at once served. The Tuscarora ate
+but little; for, however so much disposed an Indian may be to give way
+to a gluttonous disposition in "piping times of peace," when on the
+war-path, he is always abstemious to a degree; and he holds in great
+contempt the man who suffers his appetite to overcome his necessary care
+and watchfulness. Ichabod, however, had no such scruples; and he did as
+ample justice to the "good things" which were set before him, as if such
+an animal as a Seneca had never existed.</p>
+
+<p>Having finished their breakfast, Ichabod proceeded to communicate to
+Ralph and Barton what he had witnessed, together with a brief account of
+the treachery of Panther towards Eagle's-Wing. It was at once resolved
+that the Tuscarora should be protected.</p>
+
+<p>"For," said Barton, "if the Senecas should dare to attack the cottage,
+they will find that we have ample mean of defence. But I do not think
+they will do so; they will not dare so openly to violate the neutrality
+which now exists."</p>
+
+<p>"That tribe is proverbially treacherous," said Ralph, "and from
+Eagle's-Wing's story, the chief of this party is especially so. I think
+they will attack us, if they learn that the Tuscarora is sheltered here,
+but I agree with you that we are bound to protect him. The cottage is in
+a good state of defence, and we can defend it against twice the number
+of this party.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, and were they ten times as strong," answered Barton, "the
+Tuscarora should not be surrendered. His services in our behalf are too
+recent to be so soon forgotten; and besides, I would protect any
+individual of the Oneida or Tuscarora nation, against those perfidious
+rascals."</p>
+
+<p>The old man said this with an animation and energy that settled the
+question.</p>
+
+<p>The Tuscarora, however, did not seem to assent, willingly, to the
+arrangement. With a sensitiveness and courtesy which are almost peculiar
+to the Indian warrior, he endeavored to decline a shelter which would be
+likely to bring Barton and his family into some peril on his behalf.</p>
+
+<p>"No," he said, "let Canendesha go. He knows the woods, and the warrior
+likes the woods. <i>There</i> is plenty chance to fight&mdash;plenty good place to
+hide. Warrior can't fight here&mdash;can't take any scalp here."</p>
+
+<p>Sambo put his hand to his head, with a vivid remembrance of the <i>joke</i>
+of the night before; and even Barton and Ralph were a good deal shocked
+at the cool-blooded way in which the Tuscarora spoke of this peculiar
+mode of Indian warfare. Barton felt called to enter his protest, at
+once.</p>
+
+<p>"Tuscarora," he said, "it isn't <i>Christian</i> to scalp. I supposed that
+the Tuscaroras and Oneidas had better notions than to do so."</p>
+
+<p>"What Christian do, eh?" asked Eagle's-Wing, quietly.</p>
+
+<p>"A Christian never mutilates his enemy, after he has conquered him,"
+replied Barton.</p>
+
+<p>"What that?" inquired the Tuscarora, with a look of incomprehension.</p>
+
+<p>"A Christian warrior," said Barton, who found himself somewhat puzzled
+to explain clearly, to the comprehension of the Indian, the idea he had
+in his mind; "A Christian warrior <i>kills</i> his enemy; he don't&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>"Christian <i>kill</i> enemy, eh?" said Eagle's-Wing, quickly "What scalp
+good for to enemy, after he killed? Good to warrior to show squaw&mdash;good
+to show chiefs&mdash;good many scalps make great chief."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, but why not bear off some other trophy? why not take a portion of
+the enemy's dress, or something of that sort?"</p>
+
+<p>"Warrior can't carry away <i>all</i>:&mdash;some other Injin get some,&mdash;make <i>him</i>
+great warrior too. No&mdash;no&mdash;Injin got but <i>one</i> scalp: he 'spect to have
+it taken; and if he killed, <i>must</i> lose it."</p>
+
+<p>Eagle's-Wing evidently thought he had exhausted the argument; and, in
+truth, he had. It would have been utterly impossible to have held any
+such controversy with him, with any prospect of success, and have
+admitted the right to slay an enemy at all.</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod chuckled over the victory which had been gained by his friend;
+not that he justified the practice, but that he thought it would be
+utterly useless to endeavor to improve an Indian, in that respect. It
+was a practice which had been taught in infancy, and become an instinct;
+for the warrior having slain the enemy, secures the scalp, or his
+victory is but half won.</p>
+
+<p>Just at this point in the conversation, Sambo, who had left the house a
+few moments before, came running in, saying that Guthrie had just come
+in sight, and was approaching the cottage. By a sort of instinctive
+feeling, the whole party, except the Tuscarora, who did not seem to be
+familiar with the name, looked as if they expected some new scene in
+this forest drama was about to be enacted. But with an appearance of
+unconcern, they prepared to receive him; and in a moment more, the door
+opened, and the heavy, coarse figure of Guthrie was in the room.</p>
+
+<p>As he opened the door, the Tuscarora made a sudden movement of surprise,
+which Ichabod saw, although it was unnoticed by either Ralph or Barton.
+The Indian immediately resumed his appearance of composure, and looked
+at the visitor with an air of indifference; but Ichabod saw that
+Eagle's-Wing had made some discovery which might be of extreme
+importance in the events which were likely to occur. As has been before
+remarked, Ichabod had a distinct impression that he had before seen
+Guthrie's face&mdash;but <i>where</i>, he could not recollect. With a feeling of
+distrust, which the sudden gesture of the Tuscarora he served to
+enliven, he now waited to earn the object of the visit. "Good day,
+Guthrie," said Barton, "what news do you bring from below."</p>
+
+<p>"O nothing in particular, Squire; but I thought I'd come up and tell you
+that there's a large lot of Injins round."</p>
+
+<p>"I suppose there is nothing very singular in that," answered Barton, "so
+long as this may be considered Indian territory, as yet."</p>
+
+<p>Now, Barton had always looked upon Guthrie with a feeling of distrust;
+and for this reason he thought it best to appear ignorant of facts he
+well knew, as by so doing, he might better ascertain the true object of
+his visit.</p>
+
+<p>He therefore continued: "I am a kind of tenant at sufferance of the
+Oneidas here, myself; and I certainly cannot object to their visiting
+their own territory."</p>
+
+<p>"But these Injins arn't Oneidas, Squire. If I know one Maqua from
+another, they're Senecas," said Guthrie.</p>
+
+<p>"Senecas!" exclaimed Barton, with the appearance of surprise, "what
+business have the Senecas here, I should like to know?"</p>
+
+<p>"I ra'ally can't tell, Squire, what kind of business they did <i>come</i> on
+out here; but they've got into a raging passion since they've been here,
+and I am ra'ally afeard of trouble."</p>
+
+<p>"They have had no occasion, certainly, for anger with me or mine, and I
+cannot suppose that they intend me any injury."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, the truth is, Squire, they say that this Injin you've got here,"
+pointing to the Tuscarora, "has got the scalp of one of their young men;
+and they declare they'll take him, any way; if they can't by fair means,
+they will by foul."</p>
+
+<p>"You do not think they would dare to attack the cottage for the purpose
+of capturing him?" said Barton.</p>
+
+<p>"There's no telling what them Senecas <i>won't</i> do, Squire, when they're
+angry; but I rather reckon they will, if they know you've got him here."</p>
+
+<p>"What would you advise me to do, Guthrie? You understand the ways of
+this nation pretty well."</p>
+
+<p>"As for understanding the ways of the Senecas, in particular Squire,"
+answered Guthrie somewhat hastily, "I can't say that I do; but a man
+can't live in the woods as long as I have, without knowing <i>something</i>
+about the Injins in general: but as for what you'd better do, I ra'ally
+can't say. But the way it looks to me is, that if you want your
+buildings burnt down, and may be yourself and family taken prisoners,
+you'll keep him; but if you don't, you'll send him away. But it arn't
+for me to say."</p>
+
+<p>"Now, Guthrie," said Barton, with the appearance of doubt. "I'll put it
+to you as a question of honor, under all the difficulties you mention:
+this Tuscarora saved my daughter's life, yesterday; now, can I, as an
+honorable man, surrender him to his enemies?"</p>
+
+<p>"Well Squire, that <i>is</i> a pretty <i>tight</i> spot, that's sartin," said
+Guthrie. "But you see, if he did save Miss Barton's life yesterday, it
+is no reason why he should put it in danger to-day; and yours and your
+guests besides."</p>
+
+<p>"Why, Guthrie, you talk as if I couldn't defend myself here, if I really
+tried. You seem to take it for granted, that if we <i>are</i> attacked,
+<i>they</i> must conquer. I am not so certain of that."</p>
+
+<p>"I know," said Guthrie, "you've got a pretty tolerably strong fix of a
+place here; but I <i>do</i> reckon you couldn't hold out much of a siege.
+I've seen stronger places taken by fewer Indians, in my day."</p>
+
+<p>"Why, how many Senecas do you think there are, Guthrie?" asked Barton.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I ra'ally don't know; but I should think I'd seen pretty nigh a
+hundred on 'em."</p>
+
+<p>Barton smiled. The object of Guthrie was now perfectly evident. For some
+reason, he had endeavored to induce Barton to surrender the Tuscarora,
+and had thus magnified the force of the enemy, and cast doubt upon the
+ability of Barton to maintain the defence of his dwelling.</p>
+
+<p>Ralph, although very indignant at this dishonest intention of Guthrie,
+maintained the appearance of composure. The Tuscarora one would have
+judged to have been totally devoid of the sense of hearing; for no
+motion or gesture betrayed that he supposed himself the subject of this
+back-woods diplomacy. As for Ichabod, he had with difficulty restrained
+himself, so far, from breaking into the conversation. Now, however, he
+suddenly broke in by advancing towards Guthrie, and exclaiming&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"I say, <i>stranger</i>, you can't be very good at reckoning, for a man who
+has lived all his life in the woods, and ought to know the number of his
+enemies at first sight. <i>Only</i> thirty-five, counting that red <i>reptile</i>
+that lost his scalp. And as for them thirty-five, if they want
+Eagle's-Wing, all they've got to do, you see, is to come and take him."</p>
+
+<p>Guthrie, who saw at once that his plan had failed, and that Barton knew
+accurately the number of the Senecas with whom, at the worst, he would
+have to contend, now changed his tactics.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, friend," said he to Ichabod, "you might have been a little more
+civil, even if you <i>are</i> right, and I'm wrong. I didn't count 'em&mdash;I
+only saw 'em a long ways off, through the woods, and might be mistaken,
+you know. But," said he, with a manner of perfect frankness, turning to
+Barton, "whether there's thirty-five or a hundred, I don't know nor
+don't care, so far as I'm concerned; if you say fight, here I am,
+Squire, and I'll help you out with it, any way."</p>
+
+<p>Barton suffered his feelings of distrust to be overcome at once.
+Grasping Guthrie's hand, he exclaimed&mdash;"That's right, friend. You and I
+are neighbors here, and there's no reason why we shouldn't be friends,
+at such a time as this. The Tuscarora has been deeply wronged by these
+Senecas, and if he has revenged himself, it's Indian law, and we can't
+blame him for it. No&mdash;I can't surrender him; and if they want to fight
+about it, why we'll get out of it the best we can."</p>
+
+<p>Barton, who was extremely gratified at this addition to the force of the
+cottage, at once led Guthrie about the building and grounds, to show him
+his preparations for defence. Ralph was not at all pleased with the
+manner of Guthrie; but as he knew that Baron was much better acquainted
+with him than he pretended to be, he could not object to receiving the
+aid which was so frankly offered, and which might be needed. After the
+departure of Barton and his new ally, Ichabod and the Tuscarora fell
+into an earnest but whispered conversation, and Ralph left the apartment
+in search of Miss Baron, whom he had not seen since the events of the
+day before.</p>
+
+<p>"I say, Eagle's-Wing," said Ichabod, "I don't half like this business.
+That stranger seems to be a kind of white Seneca. I never knew an honest
+man who was afraid to look another honest man in the eye. I don't like
+him."</p>
+
+<p>"You guess right: I know him. He King George's man," said the Tuscarora,
+quietly.</p>
+
+<p>"What! a Tory!" exclaimed Ichabod. "How do you know that, Eagle's-Wing?"</p>
+
+<p>"Know? Know it sartin. Saw him down here on war-path. He fought with
+Senecas. No recollect?"</p>
+
+<p>"That's it. Heavens and airth! why didn't I think of that? Here I've
+been trying for two days to remember where I've seen that hang-dog face.
+He was one of the leaders of them venomous <i>reptiles</i>. Nothing can beat
+an Indian for recollecting things."</p>
+
+<p>"Indians got long memory. Know enemy always. Don't forget him."</p>
+
+<p>"I say, Eagle's-Wing, do you think the sarpent recollects <i>us</i>?"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes&mdash;sartin. He recollect you&mdash;saw that. Recollect <i>me</i>, too. Most got
+his scalp: he recollect that, well, I know."</p>
+
+<p>"How's that, Eagle's-Wing?"</p>
+
+<p>"When Seneca run, he run too. I shoot, and he fell. I run to get
+scalp&mdash;but Seneca warriors turn&mdash;too many of 'em&mdash;and they take him off.
+He 'members that, sartin."</p>
+
+<p>"Now Eagle's-Wing, that sarpent has come here to practise some deviltry
+on us. He's fairly cheated the old Squire, and I s'pose he thinks he has
+cheated us, too. What shall we do with him?"</p>
+
+<p>"I know what <i>I</i> do," and he significantly pointed to his knife.</p>
+
+<p>"No&mdash;that won't do at all. You see, if he is in league with them
+Senecas, there's only <i>one</i> way that he can help <i>them</i> and injure <i>us</i>.
+Being inside here, he reckons he can open the door to 'em."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, that's the way&mdash;no other way."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, you see, Eagle's-Wing, we'll let him play his game out, but we'll
+try and be there to see it done. Now, mind, Eagle's-Wing, until that
+does happen, we mustn't seem to know him at all."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, yes; make b'lieve friend&mdash;that the way."</p>
+
+<p>"I reckon we'll hear from them reptiles to-night; and if we do,
+Eagle's-Wing, we'll thin out their numbers a little, and then to-morrow
+for the Singing-Bird. You'll see her again to-morrow, and no mistake."</p>
+
+<p>A melancholy smile passed over the countenance of the Tuscarora. It was
+immediately followed by such a gleam of deadly ferocity, that even
+Ichabod started.</p>
+
+<p>"Panther got lying tongue&mdash;I tear it out. Panther got bad heart&mdash;I tear
+it out. He take <i>my</i> squaw&mdash;he never see his own squaw again."</p>
+
+<p>"I don't blame you. Eagle's-Wing, for your feelings towards that
+reptile; but I do wish you Injins could learn a civilized mode of
+warfare. I shan't argue with you: I know better than that; but I ra'ally
+don't see how any Injin of your qualities can have such a strong desire
+for tearing scalps off from all his enemies. But it's Injin natur' I
+s'pose. When white people offer bounties for such things, I don't much
+blame Injins for speculating in that kind of article: but to do it when
+nothing's to be made out of it, beats my comprehension."</p>
+
+<p>But we must leave Ichabod and the Tuscarora to their conversation, while
+we follow Ralph to the interview which he sought with Miss Barton.</p>
+
+<p>Proceeding directly towards the front portion of the house, and entering
+a room which was fitted up tastefully, and adapted to "state occasions,"
+if we may be permitted to apply that term to an apartment designed as
+well for a family room as a parlor, he found Ruth, who seemed to be yet
+suffering from the agitation and excitement of the day before.</p>
+
+<p>"I am happy to see you, Miss Barton," said Ralph, "suffering no more
+from your perilous night-ride. That was an adventure which, I think, we
+shall remember."</p>
+
+<p>"I shall not forget it very soon, at least," she replied. "I think you
+must confess that I showed you more of the peculiarities of forest life,
+than was arranged beforehand."</p>
+
+<p>"Had you advertised me of precisely what we saw, we might have been a
+little better prepared," said Ralph: "but that adventure would make an
+excellent theme for a ballad, in the German style. It possessed
+sufficient of the mysterious and terrible for that purpose, certainly."</p>
+
+<p>"You have visited us, Captain Weston," said Ruth, with seriousness, "in
+an unfortunate time for yourself. I hear that we are threatened with an
+attack from Indians."</p>
+
+<p>"Do not say unfortunate. Miss Barton: rather, I deem myself most
+fortunate, in happening to be here at this time, should the attack which
+is threatened be made."</p>
+
+<p>"I hope it may not be. O! it is horrible to think that this home I love
+so much should be the scene of such a conflict."</p>
+
+<p>"I think that in no event can our safely be endangered," replied Ralph;
+"and that we have nothing to fear from the attack, should it be made. We
+have abundant means of defence, and the enemy is not strong enough, with
+the stout hearts we shall have within these walls, to force the cottage.
+But I can sympathize with your sorrow, Miss Barton. God has made this
+country too beautiful to be marred by the strife of men."</p>
+
+<p>"It is a terrible blot on human nature," said Ruth, "that men dwelling
+so far from society, in the midst of the forest, where every object
+should excite sacred emotions, can engage in these unholy conflicts with
+each other. It is a proof&mdash;a strong proof, of the wretched condition of
+poor human nature, unassisted by the light that shines from above."</p>
+
+<p>"Such is the nature of men," replied Ralph, "and surely perhaps, it will
+always be. The first men were warriors, and if ignorance and brutality
+always exist, the last men will be warriors, also. The whole history of
+the world has been written with the sword&mdash;places most sacred have been
+profaned by the bloody stains of human passion, and themes the most holy
+have given rise to the deadliest hatred and contention. We cannot expect
+that men educated in the ways of the forest, shall be wiser than those
+who boast of their civilization."</p>
+
+<p>"But is there no way," asked Ruth, "in which this conflict can be
+avoided?"</p>
+
+<p>"None, perhaps, that would be honorable." Ralph then gave an account of
+the wrongs which the Tuscarora had received from the Senecas, together
+with the capture of his squaw. Ruth acknowledged the impossibility of
+complying with the demands of the Senecas. Her heart at once sympathised
+with the wrongs of the Tuscarora; and the picture which her imagination
+drew of Singing-Bird in captivity in the hands of those unrelenting and
+unmerciful enemies, brought tears to her eyes.</p>
+
+<p>"No, no," said she; "the Tuscarora has been our friend, and we cannot
+deliver him to his enemies. In such a cause, I could be a soldier
+myself."</p>
+
+<p>Although Ruth had been educated to a far different manner of life, and
+in former times had enjoyed many of the luxuries which would then be
+afforded by persons in "comfortable" circumstances, yet she possessed
+sufficient of that heroism of character which the times had engendered,
+to enable her to throw off the habits of early education, and adopt the
+character of fortitude and patience in the midst of suffering, peculiar
+to the class of women in the station in which she then moved. Thus,
+although she viewed with dread the prospect of a strife with the savage
+and unmerciful enemies by whom they were then about to be attacked, she
+did not suffer herself to yield to the terrors which such an idea would
+be likely to inspire. The women of the times of the Revolution lost none
+of their feminine graces, by bearing with fortitude the perils and
+dangers by which they were encompassed.</p>
+
+<p>Ralph gazed with admiration on that beautiful countenance, thus excited
+by a tender sympathy for the sufferings which she felt must be endured
+by the Tuscarora and Singing-Bird.</p>
+
+<p>"With such soldiers," said he, "we could not but succeed; but we shall
+scarcely call upon Miss Barton to fall into the ranks, at present. We
+shall only do that as a last resort."</p>
+
+<p>At this moment, their conversation was interrupted by the appearance of
+Sambo, who informed Ralph that Mr. Barton desired his presence
+immediately. Ralph at once obeyed the summons; but its object we shall
+leave to the next chapter to unfold.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h3><a name="CHAPTER_IX" id="CHAPTER_IX"></a>CHAPTER IX.</h3>
+
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1.5em;">"Here, Persian, tell thy embassy! Repeat</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">That, to obtain my friendship, Asia's prince</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">To me hath proffered sovereignty of Greece."</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 20em;">LEONIDAS.</span><br />
+</p>
+
+
+<p>Ralph found Mr. Barton and his companions in consultation upon some
+subject of apparent importance, from the anxiety which was manifested in
+their countenances. Two Indians of the Seneca Nation were seen
+approaching the cottage; and although as they were unarmed, no immediate
+hostility could be expected, yet it was evident they were coming upon
+some errand relative to the shelter of the Tuscarora. If such were the
+case, this departure from the ordinary caution of the Indian, might be
+evidence either of the desire not to come in conflict with the whites,
+or of a confidence, on their part, in their ability to succeed in any
+attack they might make upon the dwelling.</p>
+
+<p>It was decided that Ralph, the Tuscarora and Gauthrie should remain in
+the cottage, while Barton and Ichabod should meet the approaching
+Indians, and ascertain the nature of their errand. With this view the
+two latter proceeded to a small grove which had been left uncleared,
+except of the underbrush, a short distance south of the dwelling.</p>
+
+<p>The two Indians approached with an apparent feeling of security. They
+were to all appearance unarmed; and they exhibited a manner of
+confidence and amity intended to convince the persons with whom they
+were to deal, that their mission was a friendly one. One of these
+Indians was Deersfoot, whom we have already mentioned; the other was of
+a much less warlike appearance. He was small of stature, with a quick,
+cunning glance, and was celebrated among his people for oratory. His
+name was Snake-tongue,&mdash;given to him evidently, by reason of greater
+powers with his eloquence than with his rifle.</p>
+
+<p>When they had approached within fifteen or twenty feet of the position
+occupied by Barton and Ichabod, the former advanced towards them with a
+smile, and welcomed them to his cottage.</p>
+
+<p>"It is not often," said he, "that I have an opportunity to honor the
+young warriors of the Senecas. It is seldom that they visit the country
+of the Oneidas, in time of peace."</p>
+
+<p>"The Oneidas and Senecas are brothers," said Deersfoot. "A cloud
+sometimes has passed between them; but there is no cloud now. They are
+brothers still. The young men of the Senecas came to look on the hunting
+grounds of their brothers."</p>
+
+<p>"The country of the Senecas is not a good country, then?" asked Barton,
+"I had heard that the Senecas dwelt in a garden&mdash;that they owned large
+lakes that are filled with fish, and forests that are filled with deer."</p>
+
+<p>"My father," said Deersfoot, in deference to the grey hairs of Barton,
+"my father tells the truth; such is the country of the Senecas. The
+Great Spirit has given us a good land to dwell in. He has given us lakes
+that are full of fish, and forests that are full of deer. The Senecas
+and Oneidas belong to the same nation;&mdash;together they conquered the
+Sennape; and the Senecas are proud when they hear of the fame of the
+Oneidas. Why should we not love to look upon the country of our
+brothers?"</p>
+
+<p>"I am glad that you like to look upon this valley, Deersfoot. I am glad
+to hear that there is no cloud between the Senecas and the Oneidas. It
+would not be well if there were."</p>
+
+<p>Barton had carefully abstained from touching the point which was likely
+to be that of controversy. It never comports with the dignity of an
+Indian to show haste or curiosity; and he knew that he could maintain a
+better position on the question which would probably arise, if he
+suffered them, without any manifestation of curiosity on his part, to
+unfold the nature of their errand.</p>
+
+<p>"The Five Nations were once a great nation," said Deersfoot, "they could
+travel a great many day's journey and not leave their country: the wolf
+that howled amidst the snows north of the great lakes, they had a right
+to hunt; and to gather fruits from under the warm sun of the south. But
+it is not so now. We are now weak; and the pale-faces are strong. The
+Great Spirit has willed it, and we cannot help it: we would help it if
+we could. But it does no good to talk. We grow weaker every day."</p>
+
+<p>"The Great Spirit," said Barton, "has not been so unkind to the Five
+Nations. The warriors of the Five Nations have not always been wise. If
+they had listened to the words of the Christian teachers who have talked
+to them, they would have been a stronger nation. But they dug up the
+hatchet against their brothers of the Colonies, and they lost a great
+many warriors."</p>
+
+<p>A gleam of deadly ferocity passed over the face of Deersfoot for a
+moment, and his wild, dark eyes shot forth glances of hatred&mdash;but in an
+instant he recovered his composure.</p>
+
+<p>"It may be that my father speaks wise. The Indians know but a little,
+and may be they were wrong. They lost a great many warriors, it is true.
+But they pleased the eyes of their old men and squaws with many scalps
+of their enemies. A white man followed every warrior of the Senecas, in
+the path that leads to the happy hunting grounds of the Great Spirit."</p>
+
+<p>The tone in which this reply of the Seneca was uttered was sufficiently
+startling. Ichabod stretched his tall form as if he was about to intrude
+upon the conversation, but at a gesture from Barton, he remained
+silent.</p>
+
+<p>Deersfoot, after a moment's silence, continued: "We have come to have a
+talk with the pale-faces of the cottage. The Senecas have not got forked
+tongues. They have buried the hatchet with the Yengeese, and with the
+Colony pale-faces. They would not dig it up again. Let my brothers hear
+and be wise. Snake-tongue will speak."</p>
+
+<p>With these words, he stepped back, with dignity, while Snake-tongue,
+after a few moment's hesitation, advanced towards Barton. In a low but
+musical voice, he commenced his harangue:</p>
+
+<p>"My name is Snake-tongue. It is a good name for friends to bear&mdash;it is a
+bad name for enemies. The warrior is known by his name.</p>
+
+<p>"Deersfoot has said that the Five Nations are weak, and that the
+pale-faces are strong. It may be so; I cannot dispute it. I have seen
+the Yankee pale-faces fight the Great King over the water for seven
+winters and summers&mdash;they must be strong. Deersfoot has spoken the
+truth.</p>
+
+<p>"Deersfoot has said that the Five Nations grow weaker every day. We are
+now <i>Six</i> Nations, and we are weaker than when we were <i>Five</i> Nations.
+Why is it so? The pale-faces have slain a great many of our warriors;
+but that has not made us weak. It is because the Great Spirit has turned
+the hearts of his red children against each other. If a pale-face slays
+an Indian, it is wrong; but it is not so wrong as it is for one Indian
+to slay another. The sad spirit of the dead warrior goes on its path,
+and complains to the Great Spirit, that its enemy does not follow him,
+and the Great Spirit is angry. We must shed the blood of the murderer.
+It is the law of the Great Spirit, and it is a good law.</p>
+
+<p>"The Yankee pale-faces are strong, when they come together in armies;
+but are they strong <i>here</i>? My father is away from his friends in the
+settlements; he has but two or three pale-paces with him. Are two or
+three pale-faces a match for the young warriors of the Senecas? Let my
+father pause and think."</p>
+
+<p>"There are five of us, Snake-tongue, with plenty of rifles and powder;
+and good walls behind which we can stand and pick out our enemies," said
+Barton, who saw the tendency of this harangue, and who was disposed to
+meet the issue half way.</p>
+
+<p>Snake-tongue continued, cold and impassive. "My father speaks the truth.
+There are <i>five</i> warriors to defend the cottage of the pale-faces. There
+are <i>four</i> pale-faces, and a red man. But we have buried the hatchet
+with the pale-faces:&mdash;we are no longer enemies, but friends. We do not
+care whether there are five warriors or twenty in the cottage. We are at
+peace with the pale-faces. It makes no difference to us. We are
+friends."</p>
+
+<p>"Why then, does Snake-tongue make us this long war-speech? It is true
+that we are friends; let us continue so."</p>
+
+<p>"My father speaks wise. Let us remain friends. There is no cloud between
+us and the pale-faces, that the pale-faces cannot put away. A young
+warrior of the Senecas has been killed, and his enemy has got his scalp.
+Did the pale-faces do that? No,&mdash;the pale-faces do not take scalps; but
+an Indian always does; a scalp looks good in his eyes. We would find the
+scalp of our young warrior! Where is it?"</p>
+
+<p>"I am sorry," answered Barton, "if any of your young men have been
+killed; but Snake-tongue speaks true; he was not killed by the
+pale-faces. I do not know where his scalp is."</p>
+
+<p>"But we know where it is," continued Snake-tongue. "It is hid beneath
+the belt of Canendesha. He has hid it from his friends; but he cannot
+hide it from the Senecas. Their eyes are sharp; they can see an enemy a
+great way off,&mdash;and they can find his trail if he hides. Canendesha is
+in the cottage of the pale-faces. We are at peace with the pale-faces;
+but we want the Tuscarora. He has killed a warrior of the Senecas. The
+Tuscarora must die. It is Indian law. It was taught us by the Great
+Spirit that we must punish our enemies. We want the Tuscarora."</p>
+
+<p>The Indian paused, as if waiting for a reply. Barton answered&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"My brother has a bad tradition; it is not true; the Great Spirit does
+not teach the red men to punish their enemies. The red men have not
+heard right; their ears have been shut. The Great Spirit has said that
+the red men must love their enemies."</p>
+
+<p>"I have heard," answered Snake-tongue, "of such a tradition among the
+pale-faces. It must be a false tradition, for the pale-faces do not
+believe it; <i>they</i> punish their enemies. <i>We</i> believe in <i>our</i>
+tradition. It is a good one."</p>
+
+<p>"I do not deny," said Barton, who saw that the conversation must be
+terminated, "but that the Tuscarora may have killed one of your young
+men; but did not the young Seneca try to prevent him from getting his
+squaw? We have heard that Panther has stolen the squaw of the Tuscarora,
+and will not give her up. Is that right? Do red men treat their brothers
+so, and expect that their hearts will be filled with peace?"</p>
+
+<p>"The young squaw," answered Snake-tongue, quietly, "is in the wigwam of
+Panther; she can go if she does not wish to stay there; but her eyes
+like to look on Panther. He is a great warrior."</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod could be restrained no longer. This slander of Singing-Bird was
+more than his friendship for Eagle's-Wing, would allow him to bear.</p>
+
+<p>"See here, Snake-tongue," said he, "you're a sort of ambassador here,
+and its again all law to make war on that sort of people; but I don't
+know of any law to prevent my telling you that you lie like a rascally
+Seneca."</p>
+
+<p>Both Deersfoot and Snake-tongue started at this defiant speech of
+Ichabod; and at the first impulse put their hands to their belts as if
+to grasp their knives; but in a moment they resumed their composure,
+and seemed to await the reply of Barton, who said, at length:</p>
+
+<p>"We have heard your demand, Snake-tongue. The Tuscarora is our friend.
+He has been wronged by the Senecas. We do not believe that Singing-Bird
+wishes to remain in the wigwam of Panther. It cannot be true, although
+Panther <i>is</i> a great warrior. We cannot give up the Tuscarora. He is our
+friend."</p>
+
+<p>"And furthermore," said Ichabod, "we demand that you should release
+Singing-Bird; and tell your lying chief, that if she isn't sent along
+instanter, we'll come after her. I've fou't Senecas before."</p>
+
+<p>"My brothers have spoken," said Snake-tongue, quietly; "I will give
+their words to the warriors of the Senecas. Perhaps they have spoken
+wise. It is not for me to say."</p>
+
+<p>Thus saying, the two Indians withdrew from the grove, as quietly as they
+had entered it.</p>
+
+<p>"The lying reptile!" exclaimed Ichabod. "To insinuate that Singing-Bird
+has a liking for that rascally red-skin. If he hadn't been an
+ambassador, I would have made him swallow his words on the spot."</p>
+
+<p>"The Seneca lied, undoubtedly," said Barton; "but we have now got to
+defend ourselves. The language and tone of Snake-tongue implied nothing
+less. I am getting very much interested in the history of Singing-Bird,
+myself; and we will find some means, in case we succeed in repelling the
+Senecas from the cottage, to aid the Tuscarora in rescuing her."</p>
+
+<p>"That's right, Squire," said Ichabod. "Eagle's-Wing and I have sworn to
+do that; and Providence permitting, I'll have a chance at that
+foul-mouthed rascal yet."</p>
+
+<p>Barton and Ichabod now entered the house, where they found Guthrie and
+the Tuscarora engaged, apparently, in a friendly conversation. The
+result of the "talk" was communicated; and although it was agreed that
+the Senecas would make an attack upon the cottage, yet no one seemed to
+think that they would immediately do so. The arrangements for defence
+were now, however, all made, and the duty of each individual assigned,
+so far as it could now be done. When this was accomplished, the party
+separated; each, however, taking it upon himself to watch warily for the
+first signs of the attack.</p>
+
+<p>Ralph walked out into the grove, where the recent conversation with the
+Senecas had taken place. He felt much anxiety for the result of the
+coming conflict; not that he really feared that the Indians would
+succeed; but he well knew that the issues of such encounters are never
+certain. Perhaps his warm attachment towards Ruth had much to do with
+this feeling; for in the event of failure in defending the cottage, were
+the Indians disposed to reap all the advantages of their success, as
+would probably be the case, in the heat of their excitement and
+passion, the situation of Ruth would be extremely dangerous. He would
+have been much better satisfied at that moment, were Ruth at the
+settlements, or in some place of safety, where she would not be exposed
+to the accidents of the impending encounter. But it was now too late to
+allow of her flight, even if it had been deemed advisable. While engaged
+in these thoughts, Ruth, who had observed him from the cottage,
+approached him, and laid her light hand on his shoulder. Ralph started,
+but smiled as he recognized Miss Barton.</p>
+
+<p>"How now, Sir Knight?" said Ruth, "you do not seem to be occupied with
+very pleasant thoughts."</p>
+
+<p>"They ought to be of a pleasant nature, certainly," said Ralph, "for I
+was thinking of no one else than Miss Barton."</p>
+
+<p>"I am sorry," said Ruth, "if so unworthy a person as I can give Captain
+Weston such a serious countenance."</p>
+
+<p>"Miss Barton, I do not wish to say anything to alarm you, but all our
+exertions will be required to defence our lives to-night."</p>
+
+<p>"Is it certain we are to be attacked so soon?" inquired Ruth, with a
+slight look of alarm.</p>
+
+<p>"I think there can be no doubt of it; and at such a time with so few
+defenders, and so unmerciful and vigilant an enemy, although we have not
+much cause to fear defeat, yet that result is possible."</p>
+
+<p>"I did not think our situation was so serious," said Ruth, now evidently
+alarmed. "What <i>can</i> we do?"</p>
+
+<p>"Nothing, but use such means as we possess for defending ourselves; and
+I think we shall succeed in doing so. But," said Ralph, with a slight
+embarrassment, "at such a time as this&mdash;when we are threatened with such
+a danger, it is not surprising that you should have found me thinking
+earnestly upon the situation of one so dear to me as yourself. Let me,
+Ruth," he continued, taking her hand, which reposed not unwillingly in
+his own, "tell you how much I esteem and love you, and that my whole
+happiness now depends upon you."</p>
+
+<p>He paused, and whatever might have been the answer of Ruth, he saw that
+in her countenance which informed him that his wishes were well
+understood and answered.</p>
+
+<p>In that fond dream of happiness in which all present danger was
+forgotten, they wandered through the grove, filled with those delightful
+thoughts and fancies, which are only born in the sweet hopes of requited
+affection.</p>
+
+<p>The shades of approaching evening were creeping slowly over the valley.
+The long shadows of the trees fell upon the cleared meadow-land, the
+perfect picture of repose. Never sank a brighter sun among more lovely
+clouds&mdash;crimsoned in deep curtained folds, with golden edges, giving
+full promise of a fair to-morrow.</p>
+
+<p>"It is a beautiful evening," said Ralph: "one of those hours when fair
+hopes are fairer; and the natural world seems to reflect the happiness
+of our souls. May this not be a promise for the future?"</p>
+
+<p>"May it be so," answered Ruth; "but what events may take place, before
+that sun rises again!"</p>
+
+<p>"Let us not fear too much," said Ralph. "We must meet the danger
+bravely, and when it is over, dear Ruth, we shall be none the less happy
+that it is past."</p>
+
+<p>"Hush!" whispered Ruth suddenly, "look there!" pointing to a grove of
+small trees but eight or ten rods distant. Ralph looked in the direction
+indicated by her, and he beheld three Indians who were slowly creeping
+towards them. The Indians, who had no cover behind which to advance, had
+necessarily exposed their persons, and in this manner had progressed
+unobserved for a number of rods. They now saw that they were discovered,
+and rising with a wild whoop, rushed towards them.</p>
+
+<p>Ralph and Miss Barton were just about equi-distant from the Indians and
+the cottage. Impulsively, Ralph, who was entirely without means of
+defence, caught Ruth in his arms and ran towards the building. The
+Indians pursued, and rapidly gained upon the fugitives. One of the
+pursuers far outsped the others, and had already reached within twenty
+feet of Ralph, when the discharge of a rifle was heard, and he leaped
+with a yell into the air and fell struggling upon the ground. In another
+moment Ralph and his precious burden were inside the door; but as it
+closed, the tomahawk of another pursuer quivered in the post beside it.
+Instantly the grove was filled with enemies.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h3><a name="CHAPTER_X" id="CHAPTER_X"></a>CHAPTER X.</h3>
+
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1.5em;">"That wicked band of villeins fresh begon,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">That castle to assaile on every side,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">And lay strong siege about it far and wyde."</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 13em;">CHAUCER&mdash;FAERIE QUEENE.</span><br />
+</p>
+
+
+<p>This sudden appearance of the Indians indicated that they could not have
+been far distant at the time of the interview between Deersfoot and
+Snake-tongue on the one side, and Barton and Ichabod on the other; and
+that upon the refusal of the latter to surrender the Tuscarora, they had
+at once resolved upon an attack upon the cottage.</p>
+
+<p>On the entrance of Ralph and Miss Barton, they, together with Barton and
+the negro, who had remained below, at once proceeded to the upper
+apartment, where they found the remainder of the party stationed at the
+loop-holes on the south side of the house. Ichabod was loading his
+rifle.</p>
+
+<p>"I have no particular reason to boast of uncommon accuracy with the
+rifle," said the latter as Ralph entered the room, "but I'm most always
+good for a Seneca. That rascal almost had his hand in your hair,
+Captin."</p>
+
+<p>"It was a good service, Ichabod, and I hope to live to thank you for
+it," said Ralph, grasping his hand.</p>
+
+<p>"Don't say anything about it, Captin: Eagle's-Wing would have done it in
+the hundredth part of a second more. It's only one reptile the less."</p>
+
+<p>The cottage, the precise situation of which, with reference to
+surrounding objects, we have not yet described, was situated upon a
+slight eminence, which rose gradually westward from the small lake or
+pond, which we have before mentioned. Behind the cottage, on the west,
+the land gradually rose, spreading out into a wide plain with a rolling
+surface. On the north, however, at the distance of only three or four
+rods, there was a steep descent into a ravine some forty feet in depth,
+in the bottom of which flowed a small brook. This ravine had not yet
+been cleared, and the forest approached, consequently, to within four
+rods of the cottage. On the south, the land gradually sloped downwards
+for four or five rods, while at about twice that distance was left
+standing a grove of small trees of two or three acres in extent. It was
+in this grove that the Senecas were first discovered.</p>
+
+<p>It was obvious that the most dangerous point of attack was from the
+north; as in that direction, the forest approached so near the cottage,
+that the Senecas might obtain a cover behind the trees, and should such
+be their object, find some means to set the buildings on fire.</p>
+
+<p>The Senecas, however, still remained in the grove, and did not show any
+immediate intention of proceeding to the attack. They were gathered
+together, while Panther, who was easily recognized by Ichabod, was
+haranguing them; but although his words could not be heard, there was no
+difficulty in understanding from his manner and gestures that he was
+explaining the mode in which the attack should be made.</p>
+
+<p>"I reckon," said Ichabod, "that I might easily pick off that varmint,
+even at this distance."</p>
+
+<p>"No," said Ralph, "we are on the defensive, and we will not commence the
+fight. If they make an attack upon us, then we will all try to do our
+duty."</p>
+
+<p>"I fancy it was something pretty nigh an attack," said Ichabod, "that
+them rascals just made on you and Miss Ruth. But, perhaps, it's all
+right, Captin. That account was settled on the spot; and may be it won't
+be agin law for us to wait until the scoundrels open another."</p>
+
+<p>A small room had been constructed near the centre of the main apartment,
+supposed to be entirely secure from any stray bullet that might chance
+to enter the loop-holes.</p>
+
+<p>Into this small apartment, Ruth had entered, on reaching the upper part
+of the house: but now she made her appearance among the little garrison,
+with a great confidence, and a determination to make herself of service
+if possible.</p>
+
+<p>"Do not remain here, Ruth," said Barton: "you may be exposed to danger
+from some stray shot. It would be much better that you should be
+entirely out of danger."</p>
+
+<p>This request was seconded by Ralph, with a look of earnest entreaty.</p>
+
+<p>"I do not fear any danger," answered Ruth. "I can certainly be of no
+service shut up in that narrow cell; while I may possibly be of some
+little service to you here. I can act as a lookout, you know," advancing
+quietly to one of the loop-holes.</p>
+
+<p>"No good for squaw to be in fight," said the Tuscarora, quietly; "squaw
+hide when warriors fight, that best for squaw."</p>
+
+<p>"I am not going to shoulder a rifle, Eagle's-Wing, without it is
+absolutely necessary; but I want to look on, and see how warriors can
+fight."</p>
+
+<p>It was evident that Ruth was not to be dissuaded from sharing the
+danger, if danger there was, to which the defenders of the cottage were
+exposed. Ichabod, who during this brief conversation had remained
+watching intently the motions of the enemy, now exclaimed:</p>
+
+<p>"There are twenty of the red varmints, sartin, but they don't seem very
+anxious to begin the fight. What d'ye think they mean to do,
+Eagle's-Wing?"</p>
+
+<p>"Mean to 'tack cottage; that what they mean: wait till dark, then see
+what they do."</p>
+
+<p>"There's some motion among 'em now," said Ichabod, "there go the
+<i>reptiles</i>, creeping off through the wood. They're diving now, but
+they'll come up again somewhere, I reckon."</p>
+
+<p>"I rather calculate," said Guthrie, who had thus far remained silent,
+"that they're going to give up the business as a bad job. That's the
+best thing they can do, any way."</p>
+
+<p>"Warriors mean to surround cottage. That what it means," said the
+Tuscarora. "Pretty soon hear 'em over there,&mdash;hear 'em all round&mdash;see
+'em, may be, if watch."</p>
+
+<p>Night was now rapidly approaching, and surrounding objects had already
+become indistinct. One by one, the stars made their appearance, glaring
+with the peculiar brightness of an autumn evening. Yet the darkness
+would soon be sufficient to prevent any observation of the motions of
+the enemy, unless they should make their appearance within the little
+clearing that surrounded the cottage. There would yet be three hours
+before the moon would rise; and during that time the very closest
+observation would be necessary to detect the whereabouts of the savages,
+except as their position should be manifested by an open attack.</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod and the Tuscarora now took a position upon the north side of the
+apartment, while Ralph and Barton remained at the south side. Sambo was
+stationed on the west, towards the cattle enclosure, while Guthrie was
+directed to keep a look-out on the east or front of the house. This was
+apparently the least dangerous point, as the land on this side was
+partially cleared quite to the shore of the pond.</p>
+
+<p>But a few minutes had elapsed after this disposition of the forces of
+the little garrison, before it was evident to the Tuscarora and Ichabod,
+that a portion of the enemy had taken a position in the ravine. The
+night was so still, that the slightest sound could be heard from that
+distance, and the Tuscarora quietly called the attention of his
+companion to a slight snapping of dry underbrush which had been trodden
+upon by the foot of some careless Seneca; but, as if to deceive the
+defenders of the cottage as to the point from which the main attack
+would be made, suddenly, and as if by one impulse, the silence was
+broken by the yells of the enemy from all directions, and a general
+discharge of their guns at the building.</p>
+
+<p>"Yell and fire, you infernal reptiles," said Ichabod. "They must have
+plenty of ammunition, to waste it in that style."</p>
+
+<p>"That done to cheat," said Eagle's-Wing.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, they've commenced the skrimmage, any way," said Ichabod, "and
+now, let one of them miserable creturs get before this rifle of mine and
+I'll settle an account with him."</p>
+
+<p>"We shall be over nice in our scruples," said Ralph, "if we hesitate any
+longer to treat them as enemies. They have certainly committed an overt
+act of war; and duty to ourselves will no longer allow us to remain
+inactive."</p>
+
+<p>Since the first demonstration on the part of the Senecas, no other had
+been made; and the silence without was as perfect and uninterrupted as
+though no enemy surrounded them.</p>
+
+<p>It was obvious that the two most serious dangers to be encountered, were
+past&mdash;an attempt on the part of the enemy to get under cover of the
+walls of the cottage, where they would be in a great measure protected
+from the rifles inside, and where they might find means to force the
+doors; and, secondly, an attempt to set fire to the buildings.</p>
+
+<p>Any object of the size of a man could readily, notwithstanding the
+darkness, be seen at the distance of four or five rods; and the garrison
+were certain, thus far, that no enemy had approached within that
+distance. Ichabod and the Tuscarora, as has been observed, were
+stationed upon the north side of the apartment. The position which had
+been chosen by the former, was near to the north-eastern angle, whence,
+with a little trouble, he might also keep a look-out on the east. This
+position had been chosen by him, owing to the distrust he entertained of
+the fidelity of Guthrie; for there was nothing in the conduct of the
+latter since his return to the cottage, that had been calculated to
+dispel any suspicions which Ichabod had entertained of his real
+character. He had taken little or no part in the plans of defence, and
+had maintained a moody silence that had rarely been broken, except by
+brief answers to such questions as were put to him.</p>
+
+<p>"I say, friend," said Ichabod, addressing Guthrie, "you keep a sharp
+look-out over there, don't you?"</p>
+
+<p>"I've been a woodsman all my life, I reckon," answered the latter, "and
+I don't need any instructions on that point."</p>
+
+<p>"I don't suppose you do, friend," said Ichabod, "and least of all from
+me. I can't say as <i>I</i> have been a regular woodsman, although I've had a
+little experience in the way of savages. A man who has spent a few years
+fighting for his life, learns, after a while, to know when it's in
+danger; but can you guess what that black lump may be, out yonder&mdash;right
+ahead of your eyes?"</p>
+
+<p>"Well, if I can see straight, it's a stump, and nothing more."</p>
+
+<p>"I ain't much acquainted in these parts, friend, and it may be you've
+got stumps here that wander round the lots at pleasure, but <i>I</i>
+calculate that object ain't nothing but a venomous reptile," said
+Ichabod, taking sight over his rifle upon the object which attracted his
+attention. "Now, you see, if that's a stump, this bullet won't hurt it
+much; but if it's an Injin, he'll signify it some way."</p>
+
+<p>The rifle of Ichabod was discharged; and the Seneca&mdash;for an Indian it
+was&mdash;who, creeping to reach a cover under the walls&mdash;rose to his feet
+with a leap, and then staggered and fell.</p>
+
+<p>Again was that wild yell renewed, but in a moment all was silent.
+Guthrie ashamed, became angry, and turned with a fierce scowl on
+Ichabod.</p>
+
+<p>"You havn't a very civil way to <i>strangers</i>, friend," said he, "and we
+may find time to settle this business. You may bully Injins, but you
+won't me."</p>
+
+<p>"I've just did my duty on that red varmint there," answered Ichabod
+coolly; "and all I've got to say, friend, is, that we've got enemies
+enough out-doors to attend to, without any civil war inside; but I ain't
+particular."</p>
+
+<p>"Ichabod! Guthrie!" exclaimed Barton, "let there be no ill-blood between
+you now; the mistake of Guthrie might easily have been made by any one,
+however experienced."</p>
+
+<p>Guthrie turned again towards the loop-hole, muttering indistinctly. As
+for Ichabod, he quietly reloaded his rifle saying:</p>
+
+<p>"That's right, Squire, I'm a man of peace, any way&mdash;except with them
+infarnal Senecas. If I have any particular gift of which I can boast, it
+is in another sort of speculation. Give it to 'em Eagle's-Wing!" said
+he, as at this moment, he saw the Tuscarora about discharging his rifle.
+At the discharge, the whole ravine seemed to pour out a tempest of
+shrieks.</p>
+
+<p>"That Injin," said Eagle's-Wing, "won't fight any more&mdash;great pity lose
+his scalp though."</p>
+
+<p>"Never mind the scalp, Eagle's-Wing," replied Ichabod, "if you fix the
+owner, so that he won't have any more use for it; that's my doctrine."</p>
+
+<p>"That bad doctrine for Injin&mdash;good doctrine for pale-face p'raps."</p>
+
+<p>Notwithstanding the utmost watchfulness, on the part of the besieged, no
+further demonstration was made by the Senecas, for nearly an hour;
+until, at length, they began to hope that the contest might already be
+terminated, and that the loss of three of their warriors, without having
+been able to inflict any injury upon the garrison, had discouraged the
+Indians. As time passed by, no further attack being made, even Ichabod
+and the Tuscarora began to yield to the belief which Barton had
+expressed, but they did not for a moment relax their watchfulness.</p>
+
+<p>Barton, Ralph and Ruth, had finally withdrawn from the loop-holes, while
+Guthrie lounged moodily about.</p>
+
+<p>"I think," said Barton, "we shall have nothing more to apprehend
+to-night. The savages have doubtless repented of their temerity in
+attacking a place so well defended as this."</p>
+
+<p>"Heaven grant it may be so," replied Ruth. "We have had but little
+experience, thus far, in the terrors of Indian warfare but as it is, it
+is horrible."</p>
+
+<p>"I hope, with you, Miss Barton," said Ralph, "that the Indians have
+abandoned the attack; and yet I know so well their treacherous mode of
+warfare, that it would not be surprising to me, were the severest part
+of our labor yet to come. Ichabod seems, by his actions, to have the
+same opinion."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, Captin," answered Ichabod. "I <i>do</i> mistrust these infarnal
+villians; and I shall mistrust 'em till day-light, sartin. You'll find
+that they're plotting some deviltry which we shall know about before we
+are many hours older."</p>
+
+<p>"It is strange," said Ruth, "that these savages should so resist all
+attempts for their improvement; and that they should persist in their
+cruel mode of warfare, after having received so much instruction from
+Christian teachers."</p>
+
+<p>"I do not think it so very strange, perhaps," answered Ralph. "Their
+habits&mdash;their modes of life, are the result of ages of barbarity, and
+traditions communicated from father to son. No continuous effort has
+ever been made to Christianize them; and it would be a miracle, were we
+to find them now with Christian sentiments&mdash;adopting an entirely new
+mode of life."</p>
+
+<p>"That's my opinion, Captin," said Ichabod. "That speculation has been a
+failure, and it always will be a failure. You might as well talk of
+civilizing wolves. Why, there's the Oneida nation, who have pretty much
+all been to school, and sat under sermons month after month,&mdash;let them
+hear the war-hoop, and they're as crazy as devils, and don't think of
+anything but scalps. There's Eagle's-Wing, being just as good a
+gentleman, for an Injin, as ever wore moccasins&mdash;I'll warrant you some
+foolish missionary reckons <i>him</i> for a convarted Injin; and yet," said
+he, with a whisper, "you'll find that infernal Seneca's scalp somewhere
+about him now. Don't talk to me of convarting Injins. I don't think they
+were ever intended to be convarted."</p>
+
+<p>"You remember the divine injunction to the apostles, Ichabod?" asked
+Ruth; "that they were to go into all the world, and preach the gospel to
+every creature?"</p>
+
+<p>"Lord love you, girl!" answered Ichabod, "you don't suppose that meant
+to come over to America among these tomahawking savages! You see, in the
+first place, it would have been something of a job for one of them
+apostles to have got here; and in the second place, he'd wished himself
+away again, in a hurry."</p>
+
+<p>"I agree with Miss Barton," said Ralph, "that there is no reason why
+these savages might not learn to cherish Christian principles. The
+efforts of the Jesuits show that something can be done to civilize them;
+and the labors of Elliot among the New England Indians prove that they
+<i>can</i> be Christianized."</p>
+
+<p>"I reckon there's two sides to that question," answered Ichabod, "I've
+heard that those Injins were more troublesome than them that didn't have
+any preaching. Their religion all stopped with drinking Christianized
+rum. No, Captin, you can't give me any faith in that expectation, any
+way."</p>
+
+<p>"I'm afraid Mr. Jenkins," said Ruth, "that the same reasons you urge
+against the conversion and improvement of the Indians, would apply as
+well to all mankind generally as to them. There are but few, of all who
+listen to the Scriptures, who act upon their precepts. They hear, as you
+say the Indians do, and at once forget, in their worldly intercourse,
+that there is such a book as the Bible."</p>
+
+<p>"Well. I can't dispute that p'int," replied Ichabod. "In these new
+settlements, where men have so much to do, they ar'nt so much to blame,
+if they can't understand what the preachers in the city are quarreling
+about. I've lived a long while in the woods, and about the new
+settlement, Miss Ruth, and havn't had much time to settle doctrinal
+controvarsies; but I've got a faith of my own, which wouldn't, perhaps,
+answer for you; and yet I'm willing to live by it, and die by it."</p>
+
+<p>"Of how many articles does your faith consist?" asked Ralph, smiling.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, Captin, that may be as you've a mind to classify the different
+p'ints. I don't coincide quite, in my views of future life, with old
+Michael Wigglesworth, who had no marcy for anybody but his own sect&mdash;not
+for infants even. You recollect the varses on infants, Captin, where he
+says that although in bliss&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 2.5em;">"They may not hope to dwell,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Still unto them he will allow</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">The easiest room in hell."</span><br />
+</p>
+
+<p>No, Captin, a man cannot live in the forests, and look continually at
+the works of God, and forget that He exists; and I reckon that a man who
+always bears Him in mind, whether he be felling the trees, planting the
+ground, turning his hand in an honest speculation, or shooting a Seneca,
+will have marcy shown to him eventually. That's my doctrine."</p>
+
+<p>"It is a creed that has the merit of being short, if not orthodox," said
+Ralph. "But I must acknowledge, that while I have not paid the attention
+to religious matters that I ought to have done, and have been too
+forgetful of claims that have been imposed upon all men, yet, from all
+my doubts, I have ever returned to the Bible as the only sure anchor of
+faith. Its opening revelations are corroborated in the history or
+tradition of all nations; its divine teachings, interpreted according to
+the simple understanding of one's own heart, accord with our
+reason&mdash;satisfy our hopes&mdash;alleviate our sorrows&mdash;cheer us in death. The
+uninstructed feelings of the heart, in this matter, are a purer, more
+excellent wisdom, than all the pride of intellect."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, Captin," said Ichabod, "I never dispute on creeds&mdash;so you are
+welcome to yours: but on <i>facts</i>, I've got a right to express my
+opinion. Now, as for them opening chapters being corroborated by the
+history of all nations&mdash;that's a question of fact, which I'm willing to
+leave to Eagle's-Wing, whose nation, according to their traditions, is
+older than I'd like to vouch for. Now, he'll tell you that the first
+thing that was made was a tortoise and that the earth was then made and
+placed upon its back. I say, Eagle's-Wing&mdash;&mdash;Thunder and lightning!"
+exclaimed he, springing towards the stairway.</p>
+
+<p>The fact was, that Ichabod had been so much engaged in this
+conversation, relying upon the prudence and watchfulness of the
+Tuscarora, that he had given up all his attention to it. But upon making
+his appeal to the Tuscarora, he had turned towards the position lately
+occupied by him when he discovered that both he and Guthrie were
+missing.</p>
+
+<p>Scarcely had he sprung towards the stairway, ere there rang through the
+cottage a shriek of agony, immediately followed by the sound of a heavy
+body falling upon the floor, in the room below. This was succeeded by a
+tempest of shrieks, which apparently came from the whole body of the
+enemy, who were now close under the cover of the building, in front of
+the south door.</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod was followed by Barton and Ralph, down the stairway. As they
+came towards the door, they beheld the Tuscarora standing silently
+beside it, while at his feet lay a black mass, indistinct in the
+darkness, which they took to be the body of Guthrie.</p>
+
+<p>"What is the meaning of this, Eagle's-Wing?" demanded Barton.</p>
+
+<p>The Tuscarora quietly pointed towards the door, the bar of which was
+partially raised. "He traitor; got bad heart; meant to open door and let
+Seneca come in. Can't do it <i>now</i>, if he try ever so much."</p>
+
+<p>"Eagle's-Wing," said Barton, with emotion, "you have saved our lives
+to-night. We owe you a double debt of gratitude."</p>
+
+<p>"I suspected that fellow from the beginning," said Ichabod, "and
+Eagle's-Wing and I agreed to watch him; but you're a better warrior than
+I, old friend; you don't suffer yourself to be divarted by doctrinal
+p'ints."</p>
+
+<p>It was now evident that some important movement was taking place out of
+doors. Scarcely had Ichabod ceased speaking, ere the door received a
+violent blow, as from a log thrown against it with great force.</p>
+
+<p>"We can't stand that thumping," said Ichabod. "We've been on the defence
+agin them red devils long enough. Let's open the door and give 'em
+fight."</p>
+
+<p>After some deliberation, this course was resolved upon. The party within
+doors were to range themselves in front of the door, where they would
+not at once be discovered in the darkness, by those outside; and as the
+log was next thrown, and while the Indians would probably be unprepared
+for this sudden attack, the door was to be suddenly thrown open, when
+the whole party would deliver their fire. In the surprise, they might as
+suddenly close it, should it be deemed necessary. This attack, from its
+very boldness and seeming temerity, would be likely to succeed.</p>
+
+<p>Scarcely was the resolution formed and the party arranged ere the door
+received another shock, and was immediately thrown wide open by Barton.
+There were gathered before it ten or twelve Indians, four of whom held
+in their hands a log of five or six inches in thickness and about twelve
+feet in length, with which they were endeavoring to force the door.
+Immediately the five rifles inside were discharged, and two of the
+Indians fell. The remainder, surprised at this sudden attack, for a
+moment seemed paralysed. The Tuscarora, no longer to be restrained, but
+impelled not only by his Indian instincts, but by his hatred of the
+Senecas, leaped from the door, with his knife in his hand, upon one of
+the prostrate Indians.</p>
+
+<p>At this sudden appearance of the Tuscarora, the Senecas filled the air
+with shrieks, and rushed towards him. But ere they had reached him, he
+rose erect with the scalp of the Seneca in his hand, and waving it over
+his head, uttered his defiance with a ferocious scream. Ichabod and
+Ralph, in a moment, were by his side; and now commenced a hand-to-hand
+combat, most desperate, indeed, on the part of the besieged. Barton and
+the negro, who had again loaded their rifles, once more discharged them
+upon the Senecas, and then sprang to the assistance of their friends.
+Another Indian had fallen, so that now there was no such fearful
+disparity of odds as when the strife commenced. Had it not been for the
+impulse of the Tuscarora, the <i>ruse</i> of Ichabod would have been
+completely successful; but Ralph, although engaged warmly in the melee,
+saw the unfortunate position in which they were now placed. There were
+at least a dozen more of the Senecas about the cottage, who would be
+immediately attracted hither by the noise of the conflict, while the
+cottage was now entirely undefended, and Ruth exposed to the hostility
+of any savage who might take advantage of the conflict to force his way
+into the building.</p>
+
+<p>"To the door!" cried he; "retreat towards the door at once."</p>
+
+<p>The darkness added to the terror and difficulty of the conflict. Ichabod
+found himself, at first, engaged with Snake-tongue; but a blow from the
+butt-end of his rifle ended the unequal conflict, and the Seneca lay
+disabled. "Take that, you infarnal slanderer," he cried, as he dealt the
+blow. "Learn to use your cussed snake's tongue with more moderation,
+when speaking of respectable females." But Deersfoot now rushed upon
+him, and a strife commenced, more equal; both strong and powerful in
+frame, they were well matched. Ichabod caught the first blow of the
+tomahawk upon his rifle, and then, ere the Indian could use his knife,
+his long, muscular arms were about him. For a moment they wavered, as in
+an equal struggle, when both fell to the ground. At the same moment, a
+number more of the enemy came leaping to join the conflict.</p>
+
+<p>"To the door, for your lives!" shouted Ralph. The contest was now
+desperate; and slowly retreating, they reached the door, the Tuscarora,
+being last to cross the threshold. The Indians followed, leaping into
+the doorway; but the Tuscarora, with the sweep of his rifle, for a
+moment drove them backwards, then springing within, the door was closed.</p>
+
+<p>None of the party had escaped without injury; and it was not until the
+door was closed, and the air rang with triumphant yells from the
+Senecas, that it was discovered that Ichabod was missing. The first
+impulse was again to open the door, and rescue him, at any odds; but a
+moment's reflection taught Ralph, that such a course, now that the
+Senecas were reinforced, would only put their own lives in the utmost
+jeopardy, without their being able to assist their friend.</p>
+
+<p>"No good for <i>you</i> to open door," said Eagle's-Wing, "I go and save
+friend."</p>
+
+<p>"No, no, Eagle's-Wing," exclaimed Barton, "you cannot save him now; and
+you will only lose your own life, and peril ours. They will not take
+<i>his</i> scalp, but they will <i>yours</i>."</p>
+
+<p>"That true&mdash;won't kill him to-night, any way. He great warrior&mdash;they
+like to torture great warriors. We save him to-morrow, some way."</p>
+
+<p>It was with a feeling of sorrow that Ralph acknowledged their inability
+to do anything for the rescue of Ichabod. Willingly would he have risked
+his own life; but there was Ruth&mdash;who together with the others, might be
+sacrificed by the imprudent attempt. With a feeling of deep grief, he
+was obliged to leave him to his fate.</p>
+
+<p>It was now discovered, too, that Guthrie was gone. Could it be that his
+body had been removed by a Seneca during the conflict? It was not
+possible; and it was evident, that while in the darkness, he was
+supposed to have been slain by the Tuscarora, he had counterfeited
+death, hoping to find some means of escape. With beating hearts, Ralph
+and Barton proceeded up the stairway. They reached the apartment which
+they had so recently left: but it was empty. From the window, near which
+Guthrie had stood, the fastening had been removed from the frame work of
+bars, and it was certain that through this window Guthrie had escaped,
+and had carried with him the unfortunate Ruth.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h3><a name="CHAPTER_XI" id="CHAPTER_XI"></a>CHAPTER XI.</h3>
+
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1.5em;">"'Tis vain to sigh! the wheel must on;</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">And straws are to the whirlpool drawn</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">With ships of gallant mien."</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 18em;">FRENEAU</span><br />
+</p>
+
+
+<p>No sooner had Barton realized his loss, than he gave himself up to the
+bitterest feelings of despair. This interim was succeeded by a burning
+thirst for revenge. "Come, Ralph!&mdash;Come, Eagle's-Wing! let us pursue
+them&mdash;let us destroy them! Oh, my God! thus in my old age to suffer this
+heavy blow!" and, excited to madness, he fled down the stairway,
+followed by Ralph and the Tuscarora. Before they could overtake him, he
+had unbarred the door, and crossed the threshold but no enemy was there.</p>
+
+<p>Ralph, himself overwhelmed with grief, endeavored to console the old
+man; but there was no balm for such a wound, and he fell fainting into
+the arms of Ralph.</p>
+
+<p>Ralph, although overborne by grief, possessed a firmness of mind that
+sought a remedy for affliction, where a remedy was attainable, instead
+of tamely yielding. Anxiously he and the Tuscarora counseled together
+upon the course to be pursued. Whether Ruth had been taken prisoner
+either by Guthrie or the Indians, the result would be the same&mdash;she
+would be a captive among the Senecas. They did not believe any attempt
+would be made upon her life; but they did fear that the Indians, who
+had, for the present at least, abandoned their attack upon the cottage,
+satisfied with the prisoners they had taken, might at once attempt a
+march to the country of the Senecas, and thus hold their prisoners in a
+long and tedious captivity. It was, then, with much anxiety that they
+consulted together upon the course now to be adopted. But we will leave
+them for the present, to follow the fortunes of Ichabod.</p>
+
+<p>After he had been deserted, unintentionally, by his companions, the
+strife between him and Deersfoot was no longer equal. Scarcely had the
+Senecas been foiled in their attempt to follow their intended victims
+into the cottage, ere Ichabod was seized, and his arms securely
+pinioned. The Senecas manifested their joy by the most ferocious yells,
+when they discovered that they had in their possession an enemy so
+formidable.</p>
+
+<p>"Yell, you red devils!" exclaimed Ichabod: "Ten to one ain't worth
+crowing about. But I'll tell you what&mdash;give me that rifle of mine, and
+I'll tackle any five of you, any way. But I never did know a Seneca that
+had a particle of the gentleman about him."</p>
+
+<p>The Indians did not deign any reply to this proposition, but at once
+made preparations to remove their prisoner. Four of the Senecas were
+placed as a guard about him, and the march was begun towards their
+encampment. The remainder of the party bore the dead bodies of their
+companions, who had been killed in the affray: but Ichabod noticed that
+there were only fifteen in this party, and consequently there must be
+eight or ten more either about the cottage, or else already on the march
+towards their camp.</p>
+
+<p>The route pursued by the Senecas, was that which we have already
+described as the one traveled by Ralph and Miss Barton on a former
+occasion, until they passed the shanty, when they struck off towards the
+left, in the direction of the river.</p>
+
+<p>The encampment, or temporary village of the Senecas, was located in the
+widest portion of the flats we have before noticed, and at a distance of
+about ten or fifteen rods from the river, which at this point flowed for
+nearly a hundred rods in a north and south line. But before reaching
+this point, the course of the stream was extremely serpentine, making
+several long windings through the valley.</p>
+
+<p>The encampment was in a clearing of an acre or two in extent; which had
+evidently been cleared many years before; for the ground was covered
+with a rich green-sward, while three or four old stumps, scattered about
+the field, denoted that years had elapsed since it had been rescued from
+the dominion of the forest. It was in an oval form, and entirely
+surrounded by wilderness. In the midst of this field or clearing, there
+had been erected five or six temporary huts, by the use of some small
+saplings and boughs, sufficient to answer for a protection from the sun,
+as well as from the rains. These huts were arranged in a circle, and in
+the centre was one smaller than the others; and from the fact, that it
+was more neatly as well as securely constructed, Ichabod <i>guessed</i> that
+it must be occupied by Singing-Bird.</p>
+
+<p>The party accompanying Ichabod, had reached the clearing soon after
+sunrise, when he was led to one of the outer huts, where, after his
+captors had securely fastened his feet, he was left upon a bed of leaves
+and boughs to digest his thoughts as he was best able under the
+circumstances. He had not remained a long time in this condition, before
+he heard the noise of the arrival of another party; and he readily
+imagined, from the joy with which they were received, that they, also,
+had brought with them a captive from the cottage. Who this could be, he
+could not conjecture; and this fact rendered his position still more
+uneasy. He had already devised half-a-dozen plans, through some of
+which, he calculated upon his escape, together with the rescue of
+Singing-Bird. But if the new captive should happen to be the Tuscarora,
+then the desire for vengeance, on the part of the Senecas, might
+forestall his plans, before they could be put in operation. He did not
+believe that the Indians intended <i>him</i> any bodily injury; for although
+he knew their crafty and murderous natures, he did not think they would
+dare, in the present condition of the Colonies, to violate a peace,
+which would be likely to draw upon them the vengeance of the whites.
+Uneasy at the conjecture that Eagle's-Wing might be the new captive, and
+pained by the tightness of the withes which had been bound about his
+feet and hands, he made a desperate effort to free himself from them.
+While engaged in this effort, a shadow darkened the doorway of the hut,
+and Panther and Snake-tongue stood before him. They had evidently
+detected the effort of Ichabod; but no expression upon their
+countenances denoted the fact.</p>
+
+<p>The two chiefs approached the bed occupied by Ichabod, and surveyed
+their captive silently for a few moments; when Panther, directing his
+conversation to Snake-tongue, exclaimed:</p>
+
+<p>"This is the warrior of whom we have heard. He is a great warrior; he
+has killed many Senecas; his eye is sharp on the war-path; his rifle is
+sure. Our old men and squaws have heard of him beyond the lakes. It is
+pleasant to have him in our hands."</p>
+
+<p>"His arm is strong; Snake-tongue knows it," said Snake-tongue, who still
+retained a vivid impression of the blow which he had received from
+Ichabod in the recent encounter at the cottage. "The young men of the
+Senecas are no match for him; if the Great Spirit had given him a red
+skin, we should have been proud of him. But he is a pale-face, and it is
+good to have him bound in our huts. He cannot hurt the young warriors of
+the Senecas any more."</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod had remained perfectly quiet during this by-conversation,
+although a smile for a moment lit up his countenance, at the compliments
+which the chiefs had bestowed upon his prowess. When they had concluded
+he exclaimed:</p>
+
+<p>"I give you all the thanks for them compliments that you desarve. But
+you <i>are</i> right about it. I <i>have</i> killed some of your warriors in my
+day, you may depend on it: and I reckon that this is the first time that
+any of your breed was quite so familiar with me. But I want to know, if
+it's considered gentlemanly, among the Senecas, to tie a fellow's legs
+so cussed tight?"</p>
+
+<p>"The pale-face is a great warrior," said Panther: "he is cunning as a
+fox. The Senecas are poor and ignorant; they do not know as much as the
+pale-faces; but they know how to tie a warrior's feet so that he cannot
+run. They would be ashamed if they did not know how; and my brother
+would be ashamed of us too."</p>
+
+<p>"I don't ask any kind of marcy of you, Panther," said Ichabod, "I know
+better than that. You've got me here, and I s'pose you'll do pretty much
+as you've a mind to; and when you want to begin with your deviltries,
+just speak, and I'm ready."</p>
+
+<p>"My brother is not a squaw," said Panther, "if he was a squaw, and not a
+great warrior, we should unbind him, and let him wander round our tents;
+but the Senecas know how to honor their enemies, who are brave. But the
+Senecas do not hate the pale-faces; they have buried the hatchet with
+them, and we will not dig it up. We will let our brother go back to the
+pale-faces, if he wishes."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, now, I call that pretty clever, considerin'; I shall begin to
+think you <i>are</i> gentlemen, after all," answered Ichabod, who saw the
+drift of the discourse. "I'm ready to start any time you'll take these
+things off my hands and feet."</p>
+
+<p>"My brother is ready to go," said Panther. "It is good. He does not like
+the lodges of the Senecas; he likes his own people better. It is not
+well for a pale-face to dwell in the lodges of the red men; and it is
+not good for red men to dwell in the lodges of the pale-faces. They are
+different: the Great Spirit has made them different&mdash;and it is well. The
+pale-faces have killed five of our young men; but we will not do them
+any harm. We will not dig up the hatchet against them. Our young men are
+not painted for the war-path; they have not struck the war-post of their
+nation."</p>
+
+<p>"For a civil people, who havn't dug up the hatchet, and who don't intend
+to, against the pale-faces, you made a suspicious demonstration on the
+cottage last night. I don't know but that is the <i>genuine</i> Seneca way of
+being civil and peaceable."</p>
+
+<p>"The pale-faces killed five of our young men; but they did it in
+defense," said Panther. "They did not want to do it; but Canendesha has
+killed two of our young men; he did it because he hated them. He is a
+great warrior, too, and we want him in your place."</p>
+
+<p>"Providing I go back to the cottage," replied Ichabod, "I'll tell him
+what you want; but I won't promise that he'll be here at any <i>precise</i>
+time. I couldn't do that."</p>
+
+<p>"My brother has not got a forked tongue; he will do what he says; but
+that is not enough. Four of my young men will go with my brother, and he
+will deliver Canendesha to them."</p>
+
+<p>"You mean, I reckon, that I shall take Eagle's-Wing and put these thongs
+round his limbs, and pass him over to you as a prisoner?" asked Ichabod,
+quietly.</p>
+
+<p>"My brother is wise. He knows what I mean: he can do it and be free."</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod was about to give way to a burst of indignation at this
+treacherous proposal; but he saw that by so doing he should defeat his
+own ends. He had also learned, to his great satisfaction, that the
+Tuscarora had not been captured. It was with great difficulty that he
+could conceal his joy from the inquisitorial eyes of the Senecas; but at
+length, with an appearance of hesitancy, he answered.</p>
+
+<p>"I can't say, now, whether I will do as you wish or not. I want little
+time to think about it. Speculating in flesh and blood, in that way, and
+with a friend, too, is a kind of business I never yet undertook; but I
+suppose one may get used to it. A little practice will blunt the
+feelings, until one can come to bartering off friends&mdash;aye, one's own
+flesh and blood, too." Then, as if suddenly remembering the declaration
+of Snake-tongue, that Singing-Bird was reconciled to her captivity, he
+added, "you see, if the Tuscarora knew that Singing-Bird had forgot him,
+and had chosen the young chief of the Senecas for her husband, I
+calculate he wouldn't care much whether he was here or there. Now if
+that's true, I <i>rather</i> reckon, I'll do as you want me to, though I look
+upon it as a rascally mean trick towards a friend."</p>
+
+<p>"It is true, what my brother has heard," said Panther: "Singing-Bird
+will sing in the wigwam of Panther."</p>
+
+<p>"Now, I don't mean any disparagement to the Senecas, and you in
+particular," said Ichabod; "I am beginning to think that you may be
+gentlemen, after all; but <i>that</i> is a matter I can't take anybody's word
+for. I want to <i>know</i> that it is true."</p>
+
+<p>"My brother shall hear with his own ears," said Panther. "He shall
+<i>know</i> that the words of Panther are true; he shall see Singing-Bird,
+and ask her if Panther has lied."</p>
+
+<p>This was just what Ichabod had desired. If he had made the proposition
+himself, it was doubtful whether some ulterior purpose would not have
+been suspected; but his seeming willingness to comply with the wishes of
+Panther, had led the Seneca to suggest this as the surest mode of
+dispelling his doubts.</p>
+
+<p>"My brother shall see Singing-Bird alone," said Panther, "we have not
+got forked tongues, or we would not let him do so."</p>
+
+<p>The two Indians departed. Their willingness to allow this interview was,
+for a moment, almost sufficient to induce Ichabod to believe that
+Singing-Bird had become faithless to the Tuscarora. But he knew enough
+of Indian character to know that Singing-Bird might have adopted this
+line of conduct as the best mode of effecting her escape. With this
+belief, he silently awaited the interview, determined not to believe
+otherwise unless he received positive proof from Singing-Bird herself.
+Scarcely five minutes had elapsed after the departure of the Seneca,
+before a shadow again darkened the doorway of the hut, and the young
+squaw stood before him.</p>
+
+<p>Singing-Bird&mdash;for she it was&mdash;was apparently not more than
+two-and-twenty years of age. She was of small, light stature, yet with a
+full and healthy development of body. Her features, although they
+possessed the distinctive Indian cast, were moulded into a beauty
+admirable to behold. Her complexion was a softening of the tawny-red of
+the warriors into a delicate tint, while her large, dark eyes were full
+of a gentle expression, that might, if need be, be exchanged for a wild
+and passionate fire. Her long, dark, glossy hair flowed in graceful
+waves down her neck, and were gathered in rich folds over her brow. Her
+costume was that of a young Indian female of the period, beautifully and
+tastefully decorated with ornaments of beads and flowers. As Ichabod
+first beheld her, the prevailing expression of her countenance was that
+of a gentle sorrow.</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod was surprised. He had never beheld the wife of Eagle's-Wing, and
+never before had he beheld a female figure the beauty of which so much
+surprised and delighted him. He gazed at her with a pleasure he could
+not conceal, and then, while a melancholy smile passed over her
+countenance, he said&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"You have heard of me from Eagle's-Wing, perhaps, as an old friend? He
+and I have known each other as tried friends, in times gone by."</p>
+
+<p>"I have heard of a pale-face," replied Singing-Bird, in a low, silvery
+voice, "who, on the war-path, saved the life of Eagle's-Wing, when he
+was in the hands of his enemies. I have heard it from Eagle's-Wing."</p>
+
+<p>"That's a circumstance not worth mentioning; but Eagle's-Wing and I
+<i>are</i> friends. He knows he can always rely on me, in any sort of a
+speculation. But I'm in rather a bad fix here; yet we can always find
+some way of doing our duty by a friend, if we try. But Eagle's-Wing is
+free, and isn't far from here&mdash;you may depend on that."</p>
+
+<p>Perhaps the slightest trace of an expression of joy passed over her
+countenance for a moment; but it was instantly subdued. With her eyes
+fixed upon the ground, she slowly said&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"I loved <i>once</i> to look upon Canendesha&mdash;but he has passed from my
+eyes."</p>
+
+<p>"What!" exclaimed Ichabod with a start that fairly made the withes snap
+that were fastened upon his limbs.</p>
+
+<p>A momentary look of agony clouded the face of Singing-Bird. She seemed
+endeavoring to speak, yet had not the power to command her organs of
+speech.</p>
+
+<p>"Shall I tell Eagle's-Wing this?" exclaimed Ichabod, with indignation.
+"Shall I tell him to go back to the villages of his nation, and forget
+his squaw? Or shall I tell him to come and deliver himself up to his
+enemies?"</p>
+
+<p>With an effort that seemed almost to destroy her, but which was lost
+upon Ichabod, as he had given himself up to the mastery of his
+indignation&mdash;she softly answered&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"I have said. Let the pale-face speak my words to his friend."</p>
+
+<p>It was not merely astonishment&mdash;it was shame, uncontrollable disgust,
+towards the fair being who stood before him, that, for a moment, kept
+Ichabod silent. When at last he found words to communicate his thoughts,
+he exclaimed&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"I wouldn't have believed it, if all the Senecas this side of the
+infarnal regions had told me! Such a beauty! Such a heart. I'll abandon
+the settlements: I'll thank God, night and day, that I've no wife! Poor
+Eagle's-Wing! Go and die. No; I know the heart of Eagle's-Wing. He won't
+die for a squaw. He'll wince a little, at first: but he'll have the
+scalps off the heads of the whole tribe of Senecas." Then, as if
+concentrating all his indignation into one breath, he glanced at
+Singing-Bird with a look of abhorrence, and exclaimed&mdash;"Go, you painted
+lie!" and threw himself over on his bed, so as to avert his gaze from
+her.</p>
+
+<p>Meanwhile, Singing-Bird stood with her eyes riveted upon the ground, and
+her countenance as calm and impassable as chiseled stone. A look of
+agony had impressed it for a moment, but that had fled. Not a
+gesture&mdash;not a breath, denoted that she felt the indignant speech of
+Ichabod. At its close, however, her ear detected a slight rustling among
+the leaves, near the door of the hut, and Panther glided from among the
+boughs, and crept towards an adjoining lodge.</p>
+
+<p>Scarcely had she seen the retreat of the Seneca chief, than the whole
+expression of her countenance changed&mdash;her figure became erect&mdash;a fire
+gleamed in her eyes&mdash;a look of intense hatred clouded her countenance.
+Then, springing towards the bed of Ichabod, she exclaimed&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"It <i>is</i> a lie. Look at me, friend of Eagle's-Wing. It <i>is</i> a lie: the
+heart of Singing-Bird is with her husband. She thinks only of him. Tell
+Eagle's-Wing so. Tell him I shall soon fly from the Senecas."</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod gazed on her now with admiration. Such consummate <i>acting</i>,
+though he thought himself skilled in Indian ways, he had never seen
+before. He had seen warriors die bravely, and, unmoved in the hour of
+peril, exasperate their enemies by words of reproach and shame: he had
+seen the Indian smile as the scalping-knife tore from his brow the lock
+of honor; but never did he imagine that one so young, so beautiful, so
+loving, could give to her countenance a look so false, with a heart so
+true.</p>
+
+<p>"God bless thee, girl!" exclaimed he. "Give me a woman, after all, for
+stratagem. I don't know <i>when</i> I shall see Eagle's-Wing, but when I do,
+I'll tell him if he don't snatch you from these red devils, he ought to
+be scalped by Panther himself. Who would have believed it?"</p>
+
+<p>"Eagle's-Wing's friend don't hate Singing-Bird now?"</p>
+
+<p>"Hate you? Lord love you, girl! Give me your hand&mdash;&mdash;- Pshaw! I haven't
+got a hand to give you: but after this, girl, I'll always believe you,
+and will find some means to get you out of this scrape. When are these
+Indians going to leave here?"</p>
+
+<p>"Don't know," said Singing-Bird. "They want to get Eagle's-Wing, first."</p>
+
+<p>"It will be a long while, I reckon, before that happens. But I say,"
+asked he, just thinking of the other captive who had been brought in
+that morning, "what other prisoner have they got here?"</p>
+
+<p>"They brought in a pale-face girl. King George's man got her from
+cottage. She stays in hut with me."</p>
+
+<p>"Ruth Barton, by all the devils!" exclaimed Ichabod. "Who do you say
+captured her?"</p>
+
+<p>"King George's man: Guthrie, they call him."</p>
+
+<p>Here was a new cause of wonderment. Guthrie was believed by Ichabod to
+have been killed by the Tuscarora.</p>
+
+<p>"But I see into it, the white-livered villain. He'll get his pay for
+this. I say, Singing-Bird, I shall refuse to go on that rascally
+business for these Senecas. I suppose they'll be terribly mad about it,
+but I can't help it. Now, you see, you keep up this sham affair between
+you and Panther, and you can find some means to give me a hint of what's
+going on: and, I say, if you can, just bring me a knife. It gives a man
+a world of confidence, sometimes, to have a friend of that sort.
+Eagle's-Wing and the Captin won't be idle, and we shall hear something
+from 'em before long; and, till then&mdash;&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>He was interrupted by a gesture from Singing Bird, who immediately
+assumed the appearance she had worn while Panther had been in hearing of
+the conversation. At almost the same moment, Panther and Snake-tongue
+entered the hut; and, at a gesture from the former, she silently
+departed.</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod had endeavored to assume the appearance of indignation which his
+countenance had worn during the early part of his conversation with
+Singing-Bird, and with some degree of success.</p>
+
+<p>"My brother has heard the Singing-Bird of the Tuscaroras," said Panther;
+"he has learnt that the Senecas have not got forked tongues."</p>
+
+<p>"I must confess," answered Ichabod, "that I'm ashamed of that girl. I
+wouldn't have believed it from anybody else, although I'm beginning to
+have great respect for the word of a Seneca. I wouldn't have believed
+it, if she hadn't told me so."</p>
+
+<p>"My brother has heard the song he wished to hear," said Panther,
+allowing a look of triumph to pass over his countenance. "It is pleasing
+to my brother. He will now go with my young men, and be free."</p>
+
+<p>"I've no kind of objection to being free, in an honest sort of way,"
+answered Ichabod; "but about that business you mentioned, I've been
+thinking that I've lived pretty nigh fifty years, and I never yet
+deceived a friend&mdash;nor an enemy either, except in a lawful manner&mdash;and I
+guess I won't begin now."</p>
+
+<p>"What does my brother mean?" asked Panther, giving way to anger. "Does
+he mean to eat his own words? Does my brother mean to lie?"</p>
+
+<p>"Lie!" exclaimed Ichabod. "You can use that word in perfect safety,
+while you are there and I am here: but you give me a fair chance, and
+I'd endeavor to teach you better manners. But the plain English of the
+thing is&mdash;I shan't go on that rascally errand, any way."</p>
+
+<p>"My brother is a great warrior," said Panther. "He is cunning as a fox.
+He knows it well; but if my brother refuses to go, we will try and see
+how brave he is."</p>
+
+<p>"If that means tortur' or anything of that sort," said Ichabod, quietly,
+"all I've got to say is, bring it on. I don't know whether I can stand
+all of your villainous inventions or not, and I ra'ally don't want to
+know; but if that is <i>your</i> mind, I'll acquiesce, of course, seeing I
+can't help it."</p>
+
+<p>"We leave our brother to his thoughts," said Panther. "He is brave, and
+will think it over, and be braver by-and-bye. We will let our brother
+know when we are ready."</p>
+
+<p>So saying, the two Indians left the hut; and Ichabod, with a mind
+somewhat ill at ease, at the prospect before him, endeavored to follow
+the advice of the Senecas&mdash;although given by them for a contrary
+object&mdash;and gain strength of purpose by reflection.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h3><a name="CHAPTER_XII" id="CHAPTER_XII"></a>CHAPTER XII.</h3>
+
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">"No tear relieved the burden of her heart;</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Stunned with the heavy woe, she felt like one</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Half-wakened from a midnight dream of blood."</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 22em;">SOUTHEY.</span><br />
+</p>
+
+
+<p>We shall be compelled to return upon the course of our narrative, for
+the purpose of giving a relation of the manner in which Ruth had fallen
+into the hands of the savages. Guthrie, who was supposed by Eagle's-Wing
+to have been slain, was really but little injured. The Tuscarora had
+followed him down the stairway unnoticed, and guided more by sound than
+by sight, in the darkness of the room below, he glided after the Tory
+until the latter had reached the door. He heard the attempt to remove
+the bar which secured it, when, with a silent but rapid blow of his
+tomahawk, he had, as he supposed, cloven the head of Guthrie to the
+brain; but owing to the darkness, in which the form of the latter could
+with difficulty be distinguished, the blow fell upon his left shoulder.
+The pain as well as the surprise of Guthrie, had caused him to give the
+shriek which attracted the attention of those above, and which was
+followed by his fall upon the floor. As no further attack was made upon
+him by the Tuscarora, he rightly concluded that Eagle's-Wing thought the
+blow already given to have been fatal. With this impression he remained
+motionless, until the ill-advised <i>sortie</i> of the defenders of the
+cottage offered him the opportunity to escape, when he sprung to his
+feet, and although suffering severely from his wound, rushed up the
+stairway with the intention of leaping from the window&mdash;a distance of
+ten or twelve feet, to the ground. But as he reached the upper floor, he
+saw Ruth, who had fallen upon her knees in the act of prayer for the
+assistance of Heaven towards the brave but few defenders of the cottage.
+Instantly, Guthrie planned a scheme of vengeance, which was at once
+carried into effect. Advancing rapidly towards Ruth he said:</p>
+
+<p>"Come, Miss Ruth; the Indians will take the cottage; and your father has
+directed me to take charge of you and lead you to a place selected by
+him and his companions for a <i>rendezvous</i>. There is no time for thought:
+come instantly."</p>
+
+<p>Ruth arose, astonished by this sudden intelligence.</p>
+
+<p>"My father," she exclaimed, "is he safe?"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," replied Guthrie, "they are all safe; but they have been compelled
+to retreat towards the forest. Come instantly, or you are lost."</p>
+
+<p>Deceived by the earnestness of Guthrie, Ruth immediately followed him to
+the window. In a moment a small ladder which had been constructed for
+exit by the windows, in any emergency similar to the present, was let
+down upon the ground, and Ruth descended, followed by Guthrie. Taking
+her by the hand, and partly leading and partly carrying her, they
+proceeded rapidly towards the south-east into the forest. When they
+arrived at the base of the hill, near the shore of the pond, instead of
+meeting her father and his companions, she found herself in the midst of
+a small party of Senecas. She saw at once that she was betrayed, and
+shrieked for help.</p>
+
+<p>"None of that, Miss Ruth," cried Guthrie, roughly; "it won't do you any
+good. Them Colony men at the cottage, have got as much as they can do,
+just now, to save their own scalps."</p>
+
+<p>"Wretch&mdash;villain!" cried Ruth, and she fell fainting upon the ground.</p>
+
+<p>By this time, it was apparent that the contest at the cottage had
+terminated; and a rough frame-work of light saplings and boughs was
+constructed, upon which Ruth was placed, and conveyed in the direction
+of the temporary lodges of the Senecas. Before arriving there, she had
+recovered from her swoon, when she realized the dangerous situation in
+which she was placed. Arming herself with the fortitude which was not
+uncommon among the women of the period, she commended herself to the
+protection of that Divine Being, upon whom she was wont to rely for aid
+and consolation.</p>
+
+<p>When they reached the huts of the Senecas, and the Indians ascertained
+who was their prisoner, their exultation was announced in the shouts of
+triumph which Ichabod had heard. Ruth, however, without suffering any
+rudeness or ill-usage such as might have been expected, perhaps, in the
+present excited state of mind of the savages, was conveyed, by the
+direction of Panther, to the lodge occupied by Singing-Bird. She was not
+bound or confined in any manner, the savages relying upon their
+watchfulness to prevent her escape; and also upon the apparent fidelity
+of Singing-Bird.</p>
+
+<p>When Ruth saw the entire absence of restraint in which Singing-Bird
+lived, and her apparent friendliness towards the savages, her mind
+recurred to the imaginative picture she had formerly drawn of the young
+squaw, separated by force from a husband she loved, and restrained by
+captivity, among enemies who were thirsting for his blood, she could not
+reconcile the present conduct of Singing-Bird with her own ideas of what
+should have been her conduct; and she felt a degree of disgust towards
+the young Indian beauty, who could so soon forget a husband so worthy of
+her affection as the Tuscarora.</p>
+
+<p>"Can this be Singing-Bird, of whom I have heard so much?" asked Ruth.</p>
+
+<p>"Who heard it from?" inquired Singing-Bird.</p>
+
+<p>"I heard it at the cottage, of a Tuscarora chief who had lost his squaw
+by the treachery of the Senecas, and who were now seeking his life."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, Eagle's-Wing kill Seneca&mdash;and Panther must have Eagle's-Wing's
+scalp. Bad for Eagle's-Wing to kill Seneca."</p>
+
+<p>"Can it be possible?" asked Ruth, "&mdash;no, it cannot be&mdash;that you are the
+Singing-Bird of whom I have heard."</p>
+
+<p>The young Indian placed her hands upon her breast, as struggling with a
+violent emotion, and then looked at Ruth with an expression of entreaty
+which was not lost upon her.</p>
+
+<p>"Hush!" faintly whispered Singing-Bird, "Seneca comes."</p>
+
+<p>Ruth saw at once that Singing-Bird was acting a part, and appreciated
+that she did so from a feeling of necessity for the safety of herself,
+and perhaps of her husband. Scarcely had Ruth caught the whisper, ere
+the Indians who had stood by the door of the lodge departed, when
+Singing-Bird advanced towards Ruth, and said&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"Pale-face girl does not know Singing-Bird. She loves Eagle's-Wing.
+Hates Panther ever so much. <i>Do</i> tell me 'bout Eagle's-Wing."</p>
+
+<p>Ruth related what she knew of the Tuscarora, and of the attack upon the
+cottage. Singing-Bird listened intently; and when Ruth had concluded,
+she placed her arm gently about her neck, and said&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"We sisters now; but look out for Seneca. They think me friend; but I
+want Eagle's-Wing to get all their scalp."</p>
+
+<p>She then informed Ruth that another party of the Senecas had also
+brought in a prisoner, and from the description which she gave of the
+appearance of the captive, Ruth concluded that the unfortunate prisoner
+could be none other than Ichabod. She conjectured, also, that the
+Senecas had made no other prisoners, and that her father, together with
+Ralph and the Tuscarora, still remained in possession of the cottage.
+This fact at once gave relief to her mind; and she regained a serenity
+and composure which she had not before been able to feel since her
+capture.</p>
+
+<p>"What are these Indians going to do with us?" asked she of Singing-Bird.</p>
+
+<p>"Don't know what they do want with pale-face girl. P'raps want to trade
+for Eagle's-Wing. But Panther wants <i>me</i> for his squaw&mdash;wants me to go
+beyond the lakes, in the Seneca country, to live in his wigwam. Won't do
+it, though; I kill myself first."</p>
+
+<p>"I never shall consent to be exchanged for Eagle's-Wing," said Ruth. "I
+shall rely upon some other means of deliverance."</p>
+
+<p>Singing-Bird thanked her by a grateful smile. "O, I <i>do</i> want to get
+away," replied she. "Oneida and Tuscarora warriors come pretty soon, I
+hope. When they come, then I get away; p'raps before, if Eagle's-Wing
+know how. He great warrior."</p>
+
+<p>"I have friends, too, who will assist; and I hope they will find means
+to deliver us," said Ruth.</p>
+
+<p>"<i>What</i> friend?" asked Singing-Bird, suddenly. "Have you got husband,
+too?"</p>
+
+<p>Ruth smiled and shook her head.</p>
+
+<p>"Got friend, then," asked Singing-Bird, "who like to look at you&mdash;who
+give you his heart?"</p>
+
+<p>Ruth blushed, and this time she did not smile.</p>
+
+<p>Singing-Bird continued, "If you got lover, then, why don't marry?"</p>
+
+<p>"Perhaps I may, sometime," answered Ruth, still blushing; "but I cannot,
+you know, until these troubles are all over."</p>
+
+<p>"It's pleasant to live in wigwam with husband. When he gone on war-path,
+or gone hunting, then you work in field&mdash;that good way to live."</p>
+
+<p>"We pale-face women do not work in the field. We make the men do that."</p>
+
+<p>"That squaw's business; men hunt deer, catch fish, take scalp&mdash;that
+warrior's business. I don't want to stay in wigwam and do not'ing,
+Eagle's-Wing wouldn't like that."</p>
+
+<p>"You do not mean to say that Eagle's-Wing would make <i>you</i> do labor in
+the field?" asked Ruth, in astonishment.</p>
+
+<p>"No&mdash;Eagle's-Wing wouldn't <i>make</i> me do that; but if I didn't, he t'ink
+me lazy, good for not'ing squaw&mdash;then he get another squaw, p'raps. <i>I</i>
+shouldn't like that."</p>
+
+<p>Ruth was not acquainted with this custom of the Indians; and her
+astonishment was unfeigned. She could scarcely believe that one so
+seemingly delicate as Singing-Bird, could accustom herself to a species
+of labor, that was severe enough for the stronger muscles of the manly
+portion of creation. Yet, it is true, that while the Indian warrior
+undergoes the fatigues of war, or of the chase, with uncomplaining
+fortitude, when idle he never compromises his dignity by any servile
+employment. The cultivation of the field, and all of the severer
+domestic duties, are performed by the squaws, with as much patience and
+fortitude as the warrior displays on the war-path.</p>
+
+<p>"But," asked Singing-Bird, "what pale-face women <i>do</i>? sit still and do
+not'ing?"</p>
+
+<p>"O, no; we have plenty of employment in attending to household matters.
+We shouldn't think ourselves able to do labor out-of-doors, in tilling
+land."</p>
+
+<p>It was now Singing-Bird's turn to be surprised; and while she was
+expressing her wonderment at this want of love for their husbands on the
+part of the women of the pale-faces, Panther was seen approaching the
+lodge. At the suggestion of Singing-Bird, Ruth immediately assumed an
+appearance of extreme sorrow, while the former took that of the careless
+indifference which she had first exhibited to Ruth.</p>
+
+<p>Panther entered the lodge, and without seeming to notice the presence of
+Ruth, approached Singing-Bird and said:</p>
+
+<p>"The pale-face prisoner does not believe that Singing-Bird loves to live
+in the lodges of the Senecas. Will my sister go and tell him whether she
+does or not?"</p>
+
+<p>Singing-Bird obeyed without reply; and followed by Panther, she
+proceeded to the interview we have already described between her and
+Ichabod.</p>
+
+<p>Ruth had been left alone but for a few moments, when she heard a slow
+but heavy step approaching the lodge. With a look of uneasiness, she
+gazed in the direction of the sound, and beheld Guthrie about entering
+the doorway.</p>
+
+<p>"Good morning, Miss," said he with a rude and familiar voice, that
+grated harshly on her ears. "I thought I'd just see how you get along.
+How do you like living with the Senecas?"</p>
+
+<p>"Guthrie," answered Ruth, "in what manner has my father or have I,
+injured you, that you should commit the act you have, to-day?"</p>
+
+<p>The villain chuckled for a moment. "That's neither here nor there, Miss.
+There never was any great love atween us, any way; and, you see, a wound
+like this, ain't apt to increase it," pointing to his shoulder, which
+had been bandaged. "It's enough for me to know that Squire Barton has
+given shelter up at the cottage to them as has injured me; and no man
+ever offends Ben Guthrie without getting his pay for't."</p>
+
+<p>"There has been no time, Guthrie," said Ruth with a shudder, "since we
+have lived in this valley, but you have been welcomed at the cottage as
+a friend."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, yes; I know what kind of a welcome I've generally had:&mdash;such as
+you Colony folks give a Tory, as you call me&mdash;a scornful eye&mdash;a curling
+lip&mdash;and a hand that is never offered in friendship. But I'll let these
+interlopers into this territory know that if King George's men have all
+died in the settlements, there are some of 'em alive round here. But
+<i>that's</i> neither here nor there. I've done you a kindness, after all;
+for that cottage will yet be taken&mdash;burnt down, p'raps&mdash;and then you'd
+better be here than there."</p>
+
+<p>"Guthrie, you have been guilty of a great wrong, in placing me in the
+hands of these Senecas; and you may yet live to suffer for it. I never
+knew a wicked act, that was not followed by its punishment."</p>
+
+<p>"Not so fast, Miss Ruth&mdash;not so fast," said Guthrie, "I want you to
+understand that you're <i>my</i> prisoner; and that these Senecas only hold
+you for me; and that they are answerable to me for your safety."</p>
+
+<p>"If you have the power, O, take me back to my father! Guthrie," said she
+imploringly, "and this act of yours to-day shall be forgotten and
+forgiven; and you will find in me a friend ever more. You know the agony
+my father must suffer. O, take pity on his gray hairs."</p>
+
+<p>Guthrie gave a peculiar chuckle. "Can't do that, any way," said he, "or
+not if&mdash;&mdash;You see. Miss, the matter's here. Now your father and I <i>can</i>
+be friends. There's <i>one</i> way we can make this matter up. Let him give
+up that Tuscarora to these Indians, and take me for a son-in-law, and
+the thing's done at once."</p>
+
+<p>Ruth, for a moment, was astounded at this infamous proposal. She looked
+at him, as if doubting the evidence of her senses; but disdained to
+reply.</p>
+
+<p>"You see, Miss," continued Guthrie, "it wouldn't be so bad an affair,
+after all. I ain't much of a woman's man, it's true; but I've got a snug
+piece of land down here; and then, in these times, it isn't a bad thing
+to have a friend among these wild savages; and, you see, I could protect
+all of you."</p>
+
+<p>Ruth answered indignantly, "I did not think, Guthrie, you could do me a
+worse wrong, than you committed in treacherously making me a prisoner;
+but you <i>have</i> committed a worse one. Leave this hut, or I will appeal
+to these savages to protect me; not one of them but has more courtesy,
+and a better heart than you."</p>
+
+<p>Guthrie looked fiercely angry at this reply; but walked deliberately
+towards Ruth, and seated himself upon a bench near her. "We'll see about
+that, Miss. I ain't accustomed to child's play. Now I've made up my mind
+that I want you for a wife, and my wife you shall be, any way. Now,
+there ain't no use in screaming, or them sort of things; but you might
+just as well make up your mind to it, first as last."</p>
+
+<p>Ruth, shuddering with horror, rushed from the hut: Guthrie sprang after
+her, and caught her by the arm. "That won't do, Miss, any way. Them
+tantrums will answer in the settlements; but out here in the woods, we
+do things on squares. You can say, whether you will or you won't, and
+make an end of it, just to show your freedom in the matter; but
+whichever way you fix it, it don't make any difference to me; the thing
+has got to be done."</p>
+
+<p>During this speech of Guthrie's, Ruth had been dragged back into the
+hut. She shrieked with fear and disgust, and cried aloud for help.
+Guthrie rudely endeavored to place his hand over her mouth, when
+Singing-Bird came running into the lodge, followed by two or three
+Indians. Guthrie, ashamed of his violence, retreated towards the door.</p>
+
+<p>"I've had <i>my</i> say, Miss, and you can make up your mind to it, and save
+the folks at the cottage; or you can go into these tantrums, and let the
+other thing happen, just as you've a mind."</p>
+
+<p>With this threat, he slowly departed, followed by the savages, while
+Ruth threw herself into the arms of Singing-Bird, weeping bitterly at
+this new addition to her misery.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h3><a name="CHAPTER_XIII" id="CHAPTER_XIII"></a>CHAPTER XIII.</h3>
+
+
+<p>
+"There was such lawing and vexation in the towns, one dailie suing and<br />
+troubling another, that the veteran was more troubled with lawing within<br />
+the towne, than he was in peril at large with the enemie."<br />
+<span style="margin-left: 20.5em;">HOLINSHED&mdash;CONQUEST OF IRELAND.</span><br />
+</p>
+
+
+<p>As we have said, Ralph and the Tuscarora, after the discovery of the
+capture of Ruth, anxiously sought the means of releasing her and
+Singing-Bird, as well as Ichabod, from the hands of the Senecas. They at
+length hit upon a plan, which they proposed to put in execution on the
+following night. They deemed it unsafe to attempt it in the daytime, as
+they would be much more likely to be discovered by the Indians, than
+when under the shelter of darkness.</p>
+
+<p>Barton had recovered somewhat from his first paroxysm of grief, and was
+at length able to take part in the preparations which were in the
+making. But it was insisted upon by both Ralph and Eagle's-Wing, that he
+and the negro should remain at the cottage, as well for the purpose of
+defence should another attack be made during their absence, as for that
+of having an asylum in readiness, should they succeed in their
+enterprise. The cottage contained five or six rifles, in addition to
+those which had already been in use, and was well furnished with
+ammunition; and it was believed that, should another attack be made,
+Barton and the negro might defend it, until assistance could be rendered
+by the return of Ralph and the Tuscarora.</p>
+
+<p>Some time had elapsed in these preparations, and it was already noon,
+before everything was completed in readiness for the enterprise. A few
+hours more were to elapse before it would be proper for them to set
+forth. They had no fear that any immediate injury could be contemplated
+by the Senecas to Ichabod or Ruth. They supposed that the Indians would
+not resort to any means of vengeance, until they had completely failed
+in their attempt to get possession of the Tuscarora. Therefore, it was
+with no fear, although with much anxiety, that they waited for the hour
+fixed upon by them for their hazardous enterprise.</p>
+
+<p>It was just about noon that Sambo, who had been into the cattle-yard to
+look after the cattle, came running into the cottage, and announced the
+approach of two white strangers from the northward, who were coming on
+foot in the direction of the cottage. This intelligence was received
+with pleasure; for at any time, in the midst of the forest, when
+visitors are few and rare, there is no little excitement on the arrival
+of strangers, from whom welcome information of friends or of
+occurrences at the settlement may be obtained; but at this time, when
+surrounded by so many dangers, a <i>white</i> face was almost certain to be
+that of a friend.</p>
+
+<p>The announcement had scarcely been made, when the strangers approached
+the door, and were invited cordially by Barton to enter.</p>
+
+<p>The first of the strangers who attracted their attention was a man of
+slight stature, not more than five feet six inches in height, with a
+sly, cunning expression of countenance. His flesh was shrivelled and
+thin, and his complexion was of a yellowish white, resembling somewhat
+the color of parchment. He appeared to be about thirty-five years of
+age. He had a fussy, uneasy air, never seeming to rest, but constantly
+twitching and jerking about&mdash;a peculiarity that passes with most men as
+the result of great mental activity, but which is more often the
+evidence of a disarranged, unmethodized mind.</p>
+
+<p>The other personage was of a large and bulky frame, with a dull, stolid
+expression of countenance; besides, his face wore unmistakable marks of
+his being addicted to the use of ardent spirits&mdash;blossoms indicating
+that fact being scattered in considerable profusion over it. He carried
+in his hand a rifle, which, either from want of use or because just at
+this precise time he was suffering from too familiar an acquaintance
+with his favorite pocket companion, he seemed to have no appropriate
+place for, and was unable to get into any convenient position.</p>
+
+<p>The strangers entered the cottage, and the first individual we have
+described, with a nervous, twitchy manner, said, with an attempt at a
+graceful salutation&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"Good day, gentlemen. You do not know me, perhaps; my name is
+Bagsley&mdash;attorney-at-law&mdash;reside in Johnstown, the shire of Tryon
+County; and I am now out on a tour of professional business, gentlemen.
+This person, who accompanies me, is Mr. Nathan Rogers, one of a
+tributary profession. He is a bailiff, gentleman&mdash;deputy sheriff of the
+county of Tryon&mdash;a worthy, time-honored profession; but one, which,
+unfortunately, in this county, seems not to be properly appreciated, and
+is not in great demand."</p>
+
+<p>"Ugh!" exclaimed the Tuscarora, and turned leisurely towards the window.</p>
+
+<p>"You are welcome, gentlemen," said Barton, "but I am sorry chat I cannot
+offer you a better hospitality; but such as I am able to give, you are
+welcome to."</p>
+
+<p>The strangers seated themselves with an easy familiarity.</p>
+
+<p>"Quite a beautiful country through here," said Bagsley. "I am always
+delighted when I can escape from the drudgery of the profession, and
+hold communion with the beauties of nature. But I must confess, you have
+rather <i>too much</i> of nature around here, gentlemen. Your roads are not
+remarkably well worn or broken; and we have had quite a fatiguing
+journey; have we not, Rogers?"</p>
+
+<p>Rogers assented, with a sort of affirmative grunt.</p>
+
+<p>"Belong in these parts?" asked Bagsley, turning towards Ralph.</p>
+
+<p>"I am only on a visit here," was the answer. "I am quite as much a
+stranger as yourself."</p>
+
+<p>"Will you allow me to ask," continued Bagsley, addressing Barton, "how
+long you have resided in this section?"</p>
+
+<p>"But two years," Barton replied.</p>
+
+<p>"I declare! you must have been active to have accomplished so much. But,
+I believe," said Bagsley, with a professional Gravity, "you cannot have
+the fee of the property here."</p>
+
+<p>"I am a sort of tenant at sufferance of the Oneidas; but should the
+State purchase these lands&mdash;as I believe they will, soon&mdash;I may hope to
+obtain a title to what I already occupy."</p>
+
+<p>"Perhaps&mdash;perhaps," answered Bagsley. "But you must be aware, as a
+gentleman of experience, that, by an act of the Honorable, the
+Legislature of the State of New York, passed July 25, 1782, this section
+is particularly and definitely reserved to the Indians of the Six
+Nations. Now, it may be questionable&mdash;I never speak with certainty out
+of my office&mdash;but it may be questionable&mdash;whether the State will ever
+purchase these lands. Should they not&mdash;you see the point&mdash;you lose, as a
+matter of course, all of your improvements, and may be ejected at any
+time."</p>
+
+<p>"Of that fact I am well aware," answered Barton, "and I run my risk, of
+course. But will you allow <i>me</i> to ask, sir&mdash;if my question is not too
+impertinent&mdash;what business gentlemen of your profession can find in
+these forests?"</p>
+
+<p>"I might, sir, according to the doctrine of the common law&mdash;the <i>leges
+non scriptæ</i>&mdash;of England, which is yet the law of this State, so far as
+it has not been modified by statute, and according to well settled rules
+of the courts, decline answering that question, as it relates to
+business intrusted to one in a professional capacity, as well as upon
+other grounds; but, sir, to a gentleman of your apparent prudence and
+experience, and particularly so long as I may wish to obtain important
+information from you, I cannot refuse so reasonable a request."</p>
+
+<p>"I did not ask the question," replied Barton, "from any desire to
+intrude upon your privacy, but only as a matter of surprise that a legal
+gentleman could find <i>any</i> business in this remote wilderness that would
+compensate him for the trouble of coming here."</p>
+
+<p>"It <i>may</i> surprise you, sir&mdash;it would be likely to occasion surprise,
+sir&mdash;and I noticed that our red friend, here, expressed his astonishment
+on learning our profession; but the truth is, we are in pursuit of a
+notorious debtor, with a <i>capias ad respondendum</i>. I will describe the
+person, and you may be able to give me useful information as to his
+whereabouts. He is said to be about forty-five years of age, with
+grizzly hair, a tall, thin form, stoops much in walking, thin, dried-up
+face, but intelligent countenance, and is said to converse a great deal
+upon projects of speculation in property."</p>
+
+<p>"Ichabod, for all the world!" exclaimed Ralph.</p>
+
+<p>"Mr. Jenkins!" exclaimed Barton.</p>
+
+<p>"Ugh!" broke in the Tuscarora.</p>
+
+<p>"I am happy, gentlemen, that I have been able to give a description so
+brief, but comprehensive, that you are enabled at once to name the
+person of whom we are in pursuit. You see, Rogers, that we are on the
+right track after all."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," grunted that functionary. "We've got the track, but we haven't
+got the game."</p>
+
+<p>"O, that will follow, as a matter of course," chuckled the attorney.
+"This Ichabod Jenkins probably resides in these parts?"</p>
+
+<p>"I believe he is now in the neighborhood," answered Ralph, with a
+gravity that he could scarcely maintain.</p>
+
+<p>"It is important that he should be arrested on this <i>capias</i>," said
+Bagsley. "The debt is for a large sum, <i>to</i> wit: the sum of <i>£25, 7s.
+6d</i>., which he owes and unjustly detains from one Samuel Parsons,
+plaintiff, and he has not paid the same, or any part thereof, although
+often requested so to do, wherefore the said Samuel Parsons claims
+damages, &amp;c. And any information of a precise nature, that can be given,
+will be freely reciprocated on occasion. Perhaps we can get along
+without troubling Mr. Jenkins very much. You seem to be his friends; and
+as this is a bailable process, you can give bail for him."</p>
+
+<p>"I doubt," answered Ralph, "whether it will be at all necessary. I am
+sorry to inform you, that Mr. Jenkins is now a prisoner among a party of
+Senecas in this immediate neighborhood."</p>
+
+<p>"What!" exclaimed Bagsley, "have they also lodged a capias against him!"</p>
+
+<p>"I am more fearful that they have taken him in execution," said Ralph,
+with an attempt at a pun, which we are happy to say, he at once
+rejected. "The truth is, that this cottage has been attacked by a party
+of hostile Senecas, and not only Jenkins, but Miss Barton have been made
+prisoners."</p>
+
+<p>Bagsley put on a look of incredulity. "You do not mean to say, that in
+these times of peace, war has been levied in this territory against the
+peace of our Lord the &mdash;&mdash; rather, against the State of New York, <i>ex
+gratia Dei</i>, free and independent?"</p>
+
+<p>"Fiddlesticks!" ejaculated Rogers.</p>
+
+<p>"It is doubtless a mere assemblage of persons unlawfully together, for
+the purpose of committing riot or some other disorderly act; and
+probably a simple declaration that gentlemen of our profession are in
+the neighborhood, will be sufficient to quell the disturbance. Did I
+understand you to say, that this gentleman's daughter has been taken
+prisoner?" pointing to Barton.</p>
+
+<p>"So I informed you, sir," answered Ralph.</p>
+
+<p>"I am happy to offer you my services," addressing Barton: "you can
+undoubtedly sustain an action of trespass on the case, for the injury in
+detaining your daughter from your service. This action, sir&mdash;and you
+will notice the beauty and appropriateness of the law&mdash;is brought
+technically for the loss of service&mdash;but you recover smart money, by way
+of damages for harrowed feelings, &amp;c. Miss Barton can also have her
+action for assault and battery. Then there's Jenkins, why here's a way
+provided, through the benignity and ubiquity of the law&mdash;for at once
+satisfying this debt. He also has <i>his</i> action for damages. Really,
+Rogers, we have done just the thing by coming here."</p>
+
+<p>"Make out the papers," said Rogers, "and we'll serve 'em tonight."</p>
+
+<p>"It is a most singular thing," said Bagsley, addressing the company
+indiscriminately, "the antipathy entertained generally, against
+gentlemen of our profession. Without us, I may venture to say, the world
+would be helpless&mdash;without us, what power would sustain the weak?
+Without us, there would be an entire ignorance of that beautiful system
+which has been adorned by a Holt, a Hale and a Mansfield. But once let
+us enter an ignorant village of this description, and intelligence upon
+this subject spreads with wonderful rapidity&mdash;men rush forward to try by
+experience the fruits of that system which has been adorned by the
+labors of genius, and perfected by the wisdom of ages. Indeed,
+gentlemen, we may be called the vanguard of civilization."</p>
+
+<p>This eloquent tribute to the legal profession, seemed to provoke a
+variety of opinion. Barton and Ralph merely smiled. The Tuscarora
+ejaculated "ugh!" with considerable more force than usual; Sambo seemed
+to be perfectly enchanted&mdash;while Rogers, crossing his legs, and ejecting
+a quantity of tobacco-juice upon the floor, exclaimed,
+"right&mdash;Bagsley&mdash;right&mdash;and you might have added, what would have become
+of the bailiffs, if there were no lawyers?"</p>
+
+<p>"Can you give me the direction towards the riotous assemblage you have
+mentioned?" inquired Bagsley.</p>
+
+<p>"You certainly do not think of going thither?" exclaimed Ralph, in
+surprise.</p>
+
+<p>"Of course, sir&mdash;of course;" answered Bagsley; "were there any certainty
+that Mr. Jenkins would immediately return, we would postpone the matter
+for the day; but upon your intimation that he is detained <i>nolens
+volens</i>, I think we shall be obliged to go in pursuit of him."</p>
+
+<p>"You will encounter a great danger," said Ralph. "These Indians are
+highly excited and angry, and they may not discriminate between you and
+us at the cottage."</p>
+
+<p>"No fear of that, sir," replied Bagsley with an air of dignity and
+complacency, "I think they cannot but apprehend the distinction. What do
+you think of that, Rogers."</p>
+
+<p>"Right again," said the functionary. "I don't think anybody could
+mistake us. There's something in the eye and manner of a bailiff that
+make a rogue crest-fallen, at once. I'm ready."</p>
+
+<p>"I beg you, gentlemen, as you value your lives," said Barton, "to give
+up this foolish (as I must term it) errand&mdash;for the present, at least.
+You will certainly regret it when too late."</p>
+
+<p>"We know our duty," said Bagsley, with dignity, "and we shall make an
+overt of Mr. Jenkins, whether he be defended by his friends on the one
+hand, or the Indians on the other."</p>
+
+<p>"I am sorry that you cannot take good advice," said Ralph; "but we, at
+least, shall be conscious that we have warned you of your danger."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, gentlemen," said Rogers, rising and shouldering his rifle, "I've
+only got this to say&mdash;I never saw a rascal, yet, that dare look Nathan
+Rogers boldly in the face; and if these Injins have got more nerve than
+other rascals, I want to know it. If there't anybody in my bailiwick
+that will refuse to acknowledge my authority, I want to know it, and I
+will know it&mdash;that's all."</p>
+
+<p>"I am very much obliged to you, gentlemen, for your advice and good
+wishes for our welfare," said Bagsley, rising; "but when duty calls, we
+must obey. If you will point us the direction, we will be doubly
+obliged."</p>
+
+<p>Their direction was pointed out by Ralph, who again made an ineffectual
+effort to induce them to desist from their dangerous expedition.</p>
+
+<p>"Good day, gentlemen," said Bagsley, as he was about leaving. "Our
+intention is to return here this afternoon, and should you have no
+objection, we will admit Mr. Jenkins to bail on your becoming bound in
+double the sum I mentioned to you. Good day, gentlemen." And the
+attorney departed, followed by the bailiff.</p>
+
+<p>The first impulse of Ralph was to laugh at this little interlude in the
+tragedy that was being enacted around them: but the matter was too
+serious, after all, to be treated so lightly.</p>
+
+<p>"They are gone to a long imprisonment&mdash;perhaps to death," said Barton.</p>
+
+<p>"No get Jenkins, this time," said the Tuscarora. "Lose their
+scalps&mdash;that all they make."</p>
+
+<p>The hour now approached for the departure of Ralph and Eagle's-Wing. The
+sun was just sinking behind the western hills, when, taking their
+rifles, they left the cottage, proceeding is a southerly direction.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h3><a name="CHAPTER_XIV" id="CHAPTER_XIV"></a>CHAPTER XIV.</h3>
+
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 2.5em;">"An host of furies,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Could not have baited me more torturingly,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">More rudely, or more most unnaturally."</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 13.5em;">BEAUMONT AND FLETCHER.</span><br />
+</p>
+
+
+<p>Ichabod, whom we have so long neglected, after the departure of Panther
+and Snake-tongue, remained in as easy a position as the nature of his
+confinement would permit, and gave himself up to reflection upon his
+unpleasant situation. It was evident that it was the intention of the
+Senecas to subject him to torture: but whether they would proceed to the
+last extremity, he could not conjecture. But the possibility that such
+might be their intention, could not but present itself to his mind. He
+had often been in positions where death was impending; but those were
+times when, amidst the excitement of conflict, the mind does not dwell
+with any fixed tenacity upon that event; or, if it does, contemplates it
+under the colors of excitement with which it is clothed. But now, bound
+hand and foot, he was about to be led unresistingly, and in cool blood,
+to that fate, about which all men think, and but few appreciate, until
+the mortal hour.</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod had a sort of creed, upon which he had heretofore relied with
+confidence. Now, however, for the first time, he began to <i>doubt</i>
+whether there was not a possibility of error in it, and whether he had
+sufficiently examined points of faith which he had heretofore rejected.
+But whichever way his mind wandered, he ever recurred, in his ignorance,
+to the simple articles of faith in which he had so long entertained
+confidence. Such were the nature of his thoughts, when Deersfoot entered
+the hut, to announce to him that the Senecas and their chief were
+waiting for him.</p>
+
+<p>Now, Ichabod had, until this moment, been wholly engaged in the train of
+thought which we have mentioned; but when it was broken by this
+announcement, a new idea seemed suddenly presented to his mind.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, I know what that means, Deersfoot. It means that you are going to
+tortur' me, according to Indian law. I never did ra'ally think that I
+should live to be game for Senecas; but you do your duty according to
+your natur', and I'll do mine, according to such light as I've got. But,
+see here, Deersfoot, now, understand, that I don't ask for marcy, or
+anything of that sort; but if this business <i>can</i> be compromised to the
+benefit of <i>us</i> all then it's for your interest as well as mine to
+settle it. Now, I've got a proposition to make to Panther and the rest
+of you; and if you've a mind to hear it, well and good; and if you
+havn't, why, then you needn't."</p>
+
+<p>Deersfoot listened, under the impression that Ichabod had, at last,
+repented of his resolution, and that he was willing to accept freedom
+upon the terms which had been proposed to him. After Ichabod had
+concluded, he replied:</p>
+
+<p>"My brother is wise. I will say to the chief what my brother wishes. It
+is good for us to be at peace."</p>
+
+<p>With this he departed. But a few moments elapsed, before he returned
+with the information that the Senecas and their chief would meet their
+prisoner in council. The withes that were bound about the ankles of
+Ichabod, were unfastened, yet it was some time before he was able to
+stand without assistance. When he had sufficiently recovered the use of
+his feet, he was conducted by Deersfoot to a lodge on the opposite side
+of the circle, where he found Panther and Snake-tongue, together with
+the larger portion of the Senecas, who were seated in a circle about the
+lodge, to listen to his proposal.</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod was placed in the centre of the circle. Conforming to Indian
+custom, he preserved a perfect composure and silence, until, at length,
+he was addressed by Panther:</p>
+
+<p>"My brother," said he, "had a cloud before his eyes, when he refused to
+listen to my counsel. The cloud has now passed away; he now sees clear;
+he sees that it will be wise to do as we wish. We have come together to
+listen: my brother can speak."</p>
+
+<p>"I'm afraid we are laboring under some mistake here," replied Ichabod:
+"as for that business you proposed to me, there's no use in talking
+about <i>that</i>. It's all well enough for a Seneca to propose it; but it
+would rather go agin my natur' to accept it. I came here to speak to you
+about a matter of a great deal more importance than that."</p>
+
+<p>There was a loud murmur of dissatisfaction among the Senecas; and many
+of them sprang to their feet with the intention of taking vengeance, at
+once, for this seemingly public insult. Panther, however, immediately
+restored silence.</p>
+
+<p>"My brother," said he, "is a great warrior; he is cunning as a fox; but
+he is surrounded by warriors as brave and cunning as himself. We will
+hear what he has got to say."</p>
+
+<p>"Now, I want to say to you, Panther, and to the rest of you," continued
+Ichabod, unmoved, "what I said to Deersfoot before I was brought in
+here, that if you want to put me to tortur', and think that's the best
+use you can make of me, I've nothing to say agin it, for that's good
+Injin law; but if you ra'ally want to make the most out of me that you
+can, then you'll listen to what I've got to say."</p>
+
+<p>He paused for a few moments; but as the Indians remained silent, he
+took it as a manifestation of their disposition to give him their
+attention.</p>
+
+<p>"You see," continued he, "that ever since the white men came over the
+ocean to this country, they've been increasing and growing more
+powerful, and you've been growing weaker. The people who came over, in
+the first place, established colonies&mdash;they <i>fit</i> the French&mdash;they <i>fit</i>
+the Injins, and finally they had a fight with England for independence;
+and notwithstanding all their Cornwallis's and Burgoyne's, and the
+Injins to boot, they got what they fout for. Now, you can see, that
+there's no use in your keeping up these old-fashioned customs of
+tomahawking and scalping, and living in the woods, and acting like
+Injins, more than like white people. If you do, it won't be long before
+there won't be a red man left in the country. It's rather hard to tell
+you these things to your faces; but they're facts, as you can see with
+half an eye. Now there <i>is</i> a way, in which you can not only keep your
+own, but get the start of the white people, in this territory, to boot.
+It may be going agin flesh and blood and color to tell such a secret to
+<i>you</i>, but still, I'm willing to do it."</p>
+
+<p>His auditory, at the first glance, would have seemed to be wholly
+unmoved at this long introduction; but on a closer view, it would have
+been seen, that while many of the Senecas shot forth wilder and fiercer
+glances from behind passionless faces, others seemed moved by a feeling
+of curiosity to hear the end of this strange exordium. Panther, after a
+short silence, replied:</p>
+
+<p>"My brother is brave; he is not afraid to speak in the midst of his
+enemies. It is true that the Injins are weak and the pale-faces are
+strong. We are dropping like the leaves; and the hunter comes home to
+his wigwam at night, tired and hungry, and brings but little game. The
+pale-faces are growing stronger. I have thought of it much. There <i>is</i> a
+way to make them grow weaker; but <i>that</i> is not the way which appears to
+the eyes of my brother. His way, I am afraid, is not a good way. He
+would have us forget that we are Injins. <i>That</i> we cannot do. Tho Great
+Spirit made us red men; he made us Injins. He placed us in the forests;
+he gave us tomahawks and knives with which to fight our enemies; and
+bows and arrows to shoot the bear and deer. We cannot be anything but
+Injins. Our fathers and grandfathers were Injins; and the little
+pappoose is an Injin. As soon as he is grown, he takes to the path of
+his nation. I may speak foolish; but this is what I know. If the white
+men destroy us, we will die like Injins; if they drive us from our
+hunting-grounds, we will not go without scalps. We will do as the Great
+Spirit tells us."</p>
+
+<p>There was a loud expression of satisfaction at this speech of Panther;
+and he sat down under a deluge of applause, that a little alarmed
+Snake-tongue for his laurels. He waited with impatience until Ichabod
+should give him an opportunity to assert his superiority in the way of
+speech-making. Silence having been again restored, Ichabod continued:</p>
+
+<p>"To the threats you made, Panther, in your speech, I shall not reply. My
+business, just now, is peaceable; and I'm addressing you for your
+profit; and I shall not be diverted by angry insinuations. I've said
+that the Injins are growing weaker, and the white men are growing
+stronger. Now I want to give you a lesson, in the first place, in
+political economy. A nation never become great and prosperous, that
+relied wholly on fighting. There is no surer and better way for that,
+than for a nation to be industrious, and keep a sharp eye out for the
+chances. It may be, that you can't understand that idea, precisely; for
+I never knew an Injin that <i>could</i> understand how anything could be made
+by honest labor: but I'll try and make the thing plain to you. Now, you
+see, as these Colonies are free and independent, this country that has
+been growing so fast, is going to grow a great deal faster. You'll see,
+in a few years, at most, that a valley like this will be occupied by
+white men, and villages will start up, and water-powers will be selected
+on all such streams as this. Now, why can't you get the start of the
+white men? I've been talking with Squire Barton about setting up a
+factory down here; and having all this land about here laid out into
+building lots. Now, you see, if you'll just look at the thing in a
+reasonable point of view, you'll see the advantages of going into this
+business with a jump. I'm given you a hint of the thing, Panther, and
+you might make a sly bargain with the Oneidas, and buy up a large
+quantity of these lots. They'll be valuable, some day, sartain. That's
+one way in which you could make money out of it. Then there's another
+way in which it would be a decided advantage to all your nation, male
+and female, old and young, under the present order of things. A man with
+half an eye can see that there's a a great lack of clothing among you;
+and some of you wouldn't hardly answer to be presented into fashionable
+company. You havn't but mighty little of it; and what you do wear, is of
+a kind of heathenish, Injin sort. Now, you see, at a small profit, we
+could supply you with cloth, so that you could wear pantaloons, jackets
+and coats, and look like gentlemen; and then all you'd have to do, would
+be to behave yourselves, to be a respectable sort of people. Now, if you
+can't see the advantages of this speculation, all that I've got to say
+is, that I pity you; and you may work your tortur' on me just as soon as
+you please. I've the satisfaction of knowing that I've done my duty by
+you like a Christian."</p>
+
+<p>The Senecas seemed completely astounded by this long speech, and its
+conclusion. The most of them looked at each other with a vacant stare,
+as though they could not comprehend its meaning; while others regarded
+it as a public insult, and intended as such; which, while it exasperated
+their feelings, gave them a much greater regard for the bravery of
+their prisoner. At length Snake-tongue slowly arose, and glancing with a
+mien of dignity upon the assembly, proceeded to reply:</p>
+
+<p>"My brother has spoken," said he; "he speaks with the tongue of a
+pale-face, and we poor Injins cannot understand. But we have heard
+enough; we can guess what our brother means. He means to put up a house
+on the river and drive away the fish. He means to cut down the trees,
+and make them into houses, and drive away the deer. He wants us to wear
+clothes like the pale-faces. It is a strange speech. My brother does not
+smile; he looks as if he talked from his heart. If he means us well,
+then we thank him, although we cannot see it as he does. We do not want
+the land of the Oneidas. The Oneidas are squaws; they stayed in their
+wigwams when their brothers went on the warpath. We do not want the land
+of the squaws; let them keep it; we will not steal it or buy it. But my
+brother wants us to wear the clothes of the pale-faces. It is strange
+that my brother should speak such a thing. How would an Injin look in
+the pantaloons and coat of a pale-face? His brethren could not know him;
+they would look him in the face and laugh. The little pappooses would
+laugh at him. It cannot be; my brother does not know the Senecas; they
+live after the traditions of their fathers&mdash;and their fathers never wore
+the clothes of the pale-faces. The Great Spirit gave them bows and
+arrows, and told them to shoot bears and deer, and make clothes from
+their skins. That is what we have done; that is what we mean to do. We
+have bought blankets from the pale-faces: some of our wise men have said
+that it was wrong to do so&mdash;that our fathers did not wear blankets of
+wool, and that <i>we</i> ought not to do it. I have thought so myself. But to
+wear pantaloons, jacket and coat! My brother might as well say that the
+Senecas should learn to read in books, and hoe corn and potatoes in the
+fields. We will not talk about it; my brother does not know the Senecas.
+We are Injins, and we will live like Injins."</p>
+
+<p>"My brother has spoken; we have heard him, and we do not like his words.
+He is a brave warrior; we know it; but we are going to try and see how
+brave he is. Our young men will bind him to a tree, and will throw their
+tomahawks to see how near they can come to his head and not hit it. We
+will then try something else. We like to know a brave warrior. It does
+us good to see a brave warrior laugh at his enemies; and my brother must
+be glad to know that we are going to treat him like a brave. We shall
+hurt him all we can. We do not wear pantaloons, jackets and coats; if we
+did, we should not know how to honor him: we should be like the
+pale-faces. My brother must be glad that we do not dress like the
+pale-faces. Our young men are ready."</p>
+
+<p>This speech was received with "rounds of applause" in other words, "it
+brought down the house;" and Snake-tongue sat down with a much greater
+reputation for oratory than he possessed when he arose. When the
+assembly once more became silent, and as three or four of the Senecas
+advanced towards Ichabod for the purpose of conducting him to the place
+selected for the torture, he said with a look of contempt:</p>
+
+<p>"I might have known better than to cast pearls afore swine. They are
+nothing but venomous, thick-skulled Senecas; and they may go without
+clothes all their life-times, before I'll ever give 'em a piece of
+decent advice agin."</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod was now led a short distance from the lodges, in the direction
+of the river, to the border of the cleared land. He was there fastened
+to a tree, with thongs around his feet and waist. The upper part of his
+body was left free, that he might display his fear by attempting to
+dodge the hatchets as they were thrown at him. It was now about four
+o'clock in the afternoon; and the bright autumn sun shone directly in
+his face, so that it was with extreme difficulty, after a little while,
+that he could even raise his eyes sufficiently to observe his enemies.
+Yet he did so; for he knew that any shrinking in that respect, would be
+deemed a mark of cowardice on his part.</p>
+
+<p>The Indians had now gathered in front of him, at the distance of fifteen
+or twenty feet, and were preparing for the commencement of the ceremony.
+Resting against a stump, at a short distance on one side, was Guthrie,
+who was surveying the prisoner with a look of malicious pleasure, which
+he did not attempt to conceal.</p>
+
+<p>Deersfoot was the first who advanced from the crowd of Senecas with his
+tomahawk in his hand. As he stepped forward, he said to Ichabod:</p>
+
+<p>"I shall now throw my hatchet. I shall come as close as I can. I shall
+try not to hit my brother. If I do, he will be ashamed of me."</p>
+
+<p>He threw his tomahawk with a force that drove the blade into the tree
+within an inch of Ichabod's head, almost to the handle. Ichabod, during
+the whole process, surveyed Deersfoot with a smile. As the hatchet
+struck the tree, he exclaimed:</p>
+
+<p>"Well done, Deersfoot. That's almost as good as a bullet from a rifle in
+<i>practised</i> hand, could have done it. You've got an expert hand, any
+way, for that kind of we'pon."</p>
+
+<p>A murmur of admiration broke from the Indians at this specimen of
+Ichabod's coolness. Another Seneca stepped forward, and had just raised
+his hatchet in the act to throw, when a loud yell in the opposite
+direction attracted the attention of the Senecas. In a moment, two of
+their number, who had been stationed as lookouts in that direction, were
+seen advancing towards the crowd, accompanied by two whites. The reader
+will at once recognize in these strangers, the attorney and his worthy
+companion, the bailiff. The latter, however, had been disarmed; and
+although they were not bound, their faces showed signs of indignation at
+what they, no doubt, supposed to be uncivil treatment. As they
+approached the crowd of Indians, Bagsley cried out,</p>
+
+<p>"Will anybody be civil enough to show me the ringleader of this
+disorderly assembly?"</p>
+
+<p>Panther stepped forward. "If the pale-faces wish to see the chief of the
+Senecas, he is here."</p>
+
+<p>"I am happy to make your acquaintance, sir," said Bagsley. "I have the
+honor to be a member of the legal profession&mdash;an attorney-at-law, sir,
+and this gentleman who accompanies me is a deputy sheriff, sir&mdash;one who,
+at this moment, bears in his own person, all the dignity and authority
+of sheriff of the county of Tryon, in whose bailiwick you now are."</p>
+
+<p>"Ugh!" ejaculated Panther; and the emphatic exclamation was answered by
+the whole crowd of Senecas.</p>
+
+<p>"Our business here, sir, is to arrest one Ichabod Jenkins, upon a
+<i>capias ad respondendum</i>, at the suit of Samuel Parsons, for <i>£25, 7s.
+6d</i>. I have been given to understand that he is in your custody, or that
+you know his whereabouts."</p>
+
+<p>Panther made a gesture towards the tree where Ichabod was confined.
+Bagsley, whose view in that direction had been interrupted by the body
+of Indians who stood between him and the tree, now discovered the
+unfortunate debtor.</p>
+
+<p>"I am much obliged to you, gentlemen," said he, "for having detained him
+until our arrival. I presume it was done as a matter of accommodation to
+us, as you probably had heard of our coming. Although you have made the
+arrest without color of law, and <i>ex colore officii</i>, and also without
+process, yet I will undertake to defend you, should he be malicious
+enough to bring his suit for assault and battery and false imprisonment.
+And, further, as you have behaved so properly in this matter, I shall
+feel disposed to compromise amicably with you a cause of action for the
+same offence, in which I have been retained by Mr. Barton. Mr. Rogers,
+you will do your duty."</p>
+
+<p>That worthy was about moving towards Ichabod, when his course was at
+once arrested. The Indians, evidently, did not understand the value of
+the proceeding, except that they were in danger of losing their victim
+if this movement was not prevented. At a gesture from Panther, the
+intruders were surrounded.</p>
+
+<p>"The pale-face is our prisoner," said he. "We do not understand what you
+wish. Our young men are trying to see how brave he is, and we cannot let
+him go."</p>
+
+<p>"You don't mean to say," exclaimed Rogers, "that you are going to
+prevent this arrest! I'd like to see you do that! Stand back there,"
+shouted he, waving his arm towards the Senecas in his front. But this
+gesture had only the effect of narrowing the circle within which to
+stood.</p>
+
+<p>"Gentlemen," said Bagsley, "you are probably entirely unacquainted with
+that beautiful system of jurisprudence which has been embellished by the
+writings of Coke, and adorned by the lives of Hale, Holt and Mansfield.
+You are probably, also, unacquainted with a statute recently enacted by
+the Honorable, the Legislature of the State, of New York. You cannot be
+aware that, by interfering with our proceedings, which are perfectly
+regular&mdash;I give you my word and honor, as an attorney&mdash;you are
+subjecting yourselves to fine and imprisonment."</p>
+
+<p>"We know no law, except Injin law," said Panther, "and we are trying to
+do our duty, as we understand it. We do not know pale-face law and we do
+not want to know it."</p>
+
+<p>"I must confess," answered Bagsley, "that I am not very well acquainted
+with the Indian system of jurisprudence. It is, I presume, an unwritten
+system&mdash;<i>leges non scriptæ</i>&mdash;and, as such, I have great respect for it;
+it is undoubtedly an admirable system; but it is not the system to which
+I allude. You are, gentlemen, in the county of Tryon, under the
+jurisdiction of the State of New York, and amenable to its laws. I
+really hope, gentlemen, that you perceive the point in the case, and
+will retire, and leave us to the discharge of our duty. It will be
+extremely unpleasant for us to be called upon to exercise the authority
+with which we are clothed, and I really hope there will be no occasion
+for it."</p>
+
+<p>And he and Rogers again attempted to move forward; but the Senecas
+pressed still closer; and they now found themselves completely hemmed
+in, and unable to move in either direction. Ichabod, who had seen and
+understood the whole proceeding now exclaimed&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"If I've got any friend among you Senecas, here, I hope you'll finish
+this business as soon as practicable. A blow of a tomahawk will be
+thankfully received; or if you've got up this matter to try a new system
+of tortur' on me, I'll acknowledge myself a squaw at once, if that'll be
+any pleasure to you. I can't stand out agin this kind of horrors, any
+way."</p>
+
+<p>Rogers, who now found he would not be suffered to proceed in the making
+of the arrest, by the actual touching of the person of Ichabod, cried
+out&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"Ichabod Jenkins, I arrest you by virtue of &mdash;&mdash;" but his voice was
+drowned in the yells of the Senecas; and the two intruders were
+immediately seized and bound.</p>
+
+<p>"Gentlemen," said Bagsley, "bound or unbound. I will do my duty towards
+<i>you</i>, at least. I shall certify to the court, according to the statute,
+in such case made and provided, the names of the resisters, aiders,
+consenters, commanders and favorers, who have interfered with this
+arrest, and by a writ judicial, your bodies will be attached to appear
+in the same court."</p>
+
+<p>The voice of the attorney was drowned in the yells of the now angry
+Senecas; and he, together with the bailiff, were at once led to one of
+the lodges, where they were left, bound hand and foot.</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod laughed with great glee over the discomfiture of this new enemy,
+whom he looked upon as more formidable than the other.</p>
+
+<p>"I thank you, red-skins, for this act of friendship; its ra'ally kind in
+you; and I shan't have nigh so bad an opinion of your nation, hereafter,
+as I have had. You <i>do</i> hate a lawyer; and there we agree. It's a pity
+that we can't be friends, under the circumstances; but I reckon that's
+impossible. So, proceed to business again, and get through with this
+part of your tortur' as fast as possible."</p>
+
+<p>Order having been again restored, the Indian who had been interrupted by
+the arrival of Bagsley and his companion, again stepped forward.</p>
+
+<p>"My brother," said he, addressing Ichabod, "is brave when he faces an
+Injin; but he does not like the men with long, forked tongues. We do not
+like them either. We think too much of our brother to give him up. He is
+a great warrior; and we want to do him honor according to Injin law. I
+may hit my brother, but I shall try not to."</p>
+
+<p>He threw his tomahawk as he spoke, and the blade grazed Ichabod's head
+so closely that it severed a lock of hair from his brows. This was
+considered a great exploit; and the Senecas testified their admiration
+by loud yells.</p>
+
+<p>One after one, the tomahawks of the Senecas were thrown, with divers
+success. Those who did not possess full confidence in their ability to
+perform the ceremony with credit to themselves, threw more at random;
+and many of the weapons did not even hit the tree. The perfect composure
+with which Ichabod endured this species of torture, which, to one at all
+fearful or timid, would be exquisitely painful, excited the admiration
+of the Indians to the highest degree. At last, Panther, who had stood
+calmly by, watching the ceremony, approached Ichabod, and said&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"It is now my turn to do honor to the pale-face. I must say that he is
+brave. We are glad that he is so brave. I shall now throw my hatchet,
+and I hope I shall not hurt my brother very much. I expect to hurt him a
+little. Should I hurt him very bad it will be a mistake, and I shall be
+very sorry; for we mean to try something else. We mean to know how brave
+our brother is."</p>
+
+<p>He threw his tomahawk with fearful rapidity and seeming carelessness. It
+passed the side of Ichabod's head, opposite that from which the hair had
+been partially shorn; but it grazed so closely that the hair was shorn
+to the skin, almost as smoothly as it could have been done with a razor.
+It must have been exceedingly painful; but the smile which rested upon
+the face of Ichabod, as the hatchet left the hand of Panther, remained,
+as the Senecas, with admiration divided between the victim and their
+chief, crowded around Ichabod to examine the effects of the blow.</p>
+
+<p>"Well done! Well done!" exclaimed Ichabod. "I doubt whether I could beat
+that with my rifle. I must say that you are about as expert a set of
+fellows with them kind of we'pons as I ever come across."</p>
+
+<p>Panther now approached Ichabod, and said, "we have tried our brother as
+well as we could with our tomahawks. He is very brave; and it does us
+good to do him honor. If we had our squaws here to scold at him, or our
+pappooses to shoot arrows at him, we might please him better; but we
+have not, and we please him as well as we can, to-morrow we will try and
+do better. But to-night, we will leave him here tied to the tree; but he
+shall have an Indian by him to keep away the wolves. We expect, in the
+morning, our brother will be weaker, and he will not then be so brave.
+It is not natural that he should be. We will then tell him what we mean
+to do. But let not my brother be troubled; it shall be something that
+will honor him much."</p>
+
+<p>This was a species of torture which Ichabod had not expected. He had
+been bound to the tree in such a manner that he was entirely sustained
+by the thongs which confined him, and his position was becoming,
+momentarily, more painful. It must be confessed, that his spirit quailed
+at the idea of remaining so long a time in this painful situation; but
+he knew of only one way by which he could be relieved&mdash;and that was, by
+the betrayal of his friend. This he would not do; and he could only hope
+that he might find some means so to provoke his guard that in his anger
+the latter might, by some hasty blow, dispatch him. It was with much
+impatience, then, that he waited for the approach of darkness&mdash;until
+which time he would probably be left alone.</p>
+
+<p>He closed his eyes, into which the sun had shone until the brilliant
+glare had nearly deprived him of the power of vision, and endeavored to
+draw strength and fortitude from within. But a short time elapsed,
+however, before he heard a step, as of someone approaching him from
+behind. It was Guthrie, who had separated himself from the Indians, and
+who now came up immediately in front of him, with an ironical smile upon
+his countenance. Ichabod surveyed him with a look of calmness and
+composure.</p>
+
+<p>"I suppose," said he, "that you've come here for the purpose of having
+<i>your</i> chance at me. Now, all I've got to say to you, is, that I've a
+sort of respect for them red devils, for they do according to their
+natur' and color: but as for you, you're a white-livered traitor and
+Tory; and if anybody knows any other words in the English language that
+have got a more contemptible meaning, they know more than I do&mdash;that's
+all:" and Ichabod closed his eyes again, as with the effort to shut out
+of his view so disgusting a sight.</p>
+
+<p>"Pluck to the last!" exclaimed Guthrie. "I must say, that you've got
+more nerve than I reckoned on; but I rather expect that you'll give in
+before to-morrow's over. Do you want to know what's coming next?" asked
+he, with a sneer.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, stranger, I don't suppose I should know any more about it after
+you have told me, than I do now," answered Ichabod; "for I've set you
+down for an infarnal liar. I ain't at all particular as to what you say;
+but this I do know, if them Senecas&mdash;who are gentlemen born, compared to
+what you are&mdash;would give me that rifle of mine again, and set me loose
+for a few moments, I'd agree, that after I'd given you a proper sort of
+chastising, I'd come back here again and stand all they might choose to
+do to me. It rather provokes one with Natur' and Providence, to see such
+an infarnal villain as you are, live and breathe."</p>
+
+<p>Guthrie chuckled, in his peculiar manner. "I've waited many a day to get
+a chance at you. You didn't know <i>me</i>, when I saw you up at the cottage
+yonder; but I knowed <i>you</i>. I've got a scar over here," pointing towards
+his back, "that will remember you as long as it burns. You give it to me
+in that scrimmage we had down here, in '79; and I thought I'd just let
+you know that you may thank <i>me</i> for what you're getting now. As for
+that fighting you propose, I don't think that it's any object, for
+you're receiving, now, pretty much what you desarve." Then, approaching
+close to Ichabod, and laying his hand upon the spot shaven by the
+tomahawk of Panther, he continued&mdash;"That was a pretty close shave, any
+way. I was rather afeard he would make a bad job of it, and kill you. I
+knowed him do that once:" and the villain laughed.</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod groaned in his helplessness and anger. The agony of that moment
+far exceeded any physical torture that the whole nation of Senecas could
+have inflicted upon him. He wept in his misery, and a sob that seemed to
+rend his frame, almost deprived him of consciousness for a moment. The
+fearful spasm that convulsed his limbs, did what no ordinary exercise of
+strength could have done,&mdash;the thongs that bound his hands snapped like
+threads; and in a moment, with a convulsive rapidity against which
+Guthrie could not guard, he seized the Tory by the throat&mdash;he shook him
+like a leaf, until the villain fell, breathless and struggling, to the
+ground. At the same moment, overpowered by this spasmodic exertion of
+strength, Ichabod fell, fainting suspended by the withes which bound his
+waist.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h3><a name="CHAPTER_XV" id="CHAPTER_XV"></a>CHAPTER XV.</h3>
+
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;"><i>Bos</i>.&mdash;"He is fled&mdash;he is fled, and dare not sit it out.</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 1em;"><i>Bir</i>.&mdash;What! has he made an escape! which way? Follow, neighbor Haggise."</span><br />
+
+<span style="margin-left: 32em;">JONSON.</span><br />
+</p>
+
+
+<p>When Ichabod recovered from his swoon, he found himself in the presence
+of three Senecas, who had been attracted by the struggle between him and
+Guthrie. It was their presence that saved him from immediate death; for
+as Guthrie arose panting and struggling for breath, his first impulse
+was to present his rifle at the motionless form of Ichabod: but it was
+instantly pushed aside by one of the Senecas, who had reached the spot
+before his companions, and the charge passed behind the tree to which
+Ichabod was confined. When the latter regained his consciousness,
+Guthrie was nowhere to be seen. The hands of Ichabod were again secured,
+and a thong was now passed around his shoulders, so that he was bound in
+an upright and a much easier position, to the tree.</p>
+
+<p>The night was rapidly approaching, and by the time Ichabod had been
+completely secured, it was almost impossible to discover surrounding
+objects in the darkness. A fire was kindled near the centre of the space
+around which the lodges had been erected, and it was consequently much
+closer to the lodge occupied by Ruth and Singing-Bird, than either of
+the others. An Indian had taken his position, as guard, within a few
+feet of Ichabod, and between him and the fire; and this Indian, as
+Ichabod discovered, was armed, besides his knife and tomahawk, with his
+own <i>old</i> familiar rifle. How earnestly he gazed upon it, as if almost
+expecting and hoping to see it recognize its old master and owner!</p>
+
+<p>It was at this time, and when silence throughout the Indian encampment
+was so well preserved that Ichabod could plainly hear the crackling of
+the boughs which were placed upon the fire, although he was at a
+distance of eight or ten rods from it, that a wild yell, but one which
+denoted exultation upon the part of the Seneca from whom it proceeded,
+was heard to arise from the direction of the lodge in which Bagsley and
+his companion were confined. He heard some words in the Seneca language,
+pronounced, at which his guard arose erect, with an appearance of
+excitement. In a few moments he discovered the cause of the exclamation
+of the Seneca, and of the excitement under which his sentinel evidently
+labored. An Indian came rapidly towards the fire, around which his
+companions were gathered, with a bottle in his hand, of which he smelt
+and tasted with gestures of extravagant joy.</p>
+
+<p>It seemed that the lucky Seneca, while in the lodge occupied by Bagsley
+and the bailiff, had been attracted by a peculiar odor which came from
+the breath of the latter, and which his olfactories at once pronounced
+"fire-water." Convinced that this odor must be caused by the presence of
+the article itself, in some quantity, he commenced a search of the
+unfortunate dignitary; and, hidden in a capacious pocket, wrapped in old
+writs and executions, but which were unintelligible to the Indian, he
+found the bottle which we have seen him carry towards his companions at
+the fire. It was at the moment of finding it, that he had uttered the
+loud exclamation of joy, which had fallen upon the ears of Ichabod.</p>
+
+<p>Loud and frequent were the exclamations of "Ugh!" "ugh!" among the
+Indians, when it was discovered that such a prize had been found.
+Panther, who was attracted from his lodge by the noise, endeavored to
+induce the Indians to surrender the pleasure of drinking the
+"fire-water" on this occasion, for one more appropriate, and when less
+watchfulness was necessary. But all his endeavors were vain; for the
+authority of a chief, always precarious, cannot be enforced against the
+wishes and demands of the tribe. Theirs was an arbitrary government, and
+power was held only upon a feeble tenure, viz: the pleasure of the
+people. When Panther found that he could not prevent the larger portion
+of the Indians from indulging in the pleasant intoxication which would
+result from imbibing the "fire-water," he took such means&mdash;with the
+assistance of Deersfoot and a few others, who were determined to remain
+sober&mdash;as would be most likely to promote their safety, should the
+larger portion of the Senecas become unfit to discharge their duties.</p>
+
+<p>The Indians who were about the fire, and among whom the whiskey bottle
+circulated freely, soon began to give evidence of unwonted excitement.
+Dancing, singing, shrieking, they appeared, to one at the distance from
+them at which Ichabod was placed, more like fiends in Pandemonium, than
+human beings, as the red light of the fire fell upon their distorted
+figures. The rays of the fire, when burning brightest, fell distinctly
+upon the form of Ichabod; but as the drunkenness increased, and the
+light diminished, he was thrown into a shadow. His guard labored under a
+strong desire to get a taste of the whiskey; for he would occasionally
+walk at a distance of three or four rods from him, where he would stand,
+looking towards the fire, until a fear for the security of his prisoner
+would steal across his mind, when he would rapidly return; and,
+perceiving by a glance that all was right, would, after a few moments,
+again move slowly in the direction of the fire. His guard had thus left
+him, for the second time, when, as he fancied, he heard his name faintly
+whispered behind him. In a moment afterwards, the thongs that bound his
+feet, hands and shoulders, were cut, leaving fastened, only that which
+bound him by the waist. The friend, whoever it was, that had performed
+this kindly act, doubtless knew that it would not do to unbind him
+completely, at once, as the tightness of the ligatures, and the length
+of the confinement, would be apt to deprive the prisoner, for a few
+moments, of the free use of his limbs. The thongs that had been cut,
+were so disposed that the guard, on his return, without a very close
+observation, would not be able to discover the deception. The unknown
+friend had evidently planted himself behind the tree to which Ichabod
+was fastened, waiting for the proper moment to sever the remaining
+thong.</p>
+
+<p>"Know friend?" asked a voice, in a whisper, which Ichabod immediately
+recognized.</p>
+
+<p>"Ah! is it you, Eagle's-Wing? I might have known that, though. No one
+else would have dared to do such a thing."</p>
+
+<p>"This nothing, when Injins drunk. Poor Injin that get drunk. Say, when
+ready to have other thong cut."</p>
+
+<p>"Don't be in a hurry, Eagle's-Wing. You see that red devil, yonder,
+that's been set here to guard me? He's got my rifle, and I want it. Wait
+till he comes up here again, and when he has fairly got his back turned,
+then cut the thong: or, if you've got a spare knife, just give me that,
+and I'll cut it myself, while you get the rifle. Hush! he's coming."</p>
+
+<p>The Seneca advanced rapidly, evidently fearful that some accident might
+have happened during his long absence. At this moment, a large quantity
+of brush was thrown upon the fire, which almost wholly&mdash;for a few
+moments&mdash;obscured the light, and left them buried in thick darkness.
+This might be a circumstance either favorable or unfavorable, depending,
+however, upon the suspicious nature of the Indian. As it seemed, he was
+more than usually suspicious; and Ichabod breathed shorter, and the
+Tuscarora prepared for a sudden spring upon him, as the Seneca advanced
+close to Ichabod; and, with the intention of ascertaining that his
+prisoner was safe, he reached out his hand to feel of the thongs.
+Fortunately, his hand fell upon that which remained uncut, about the
+waist of Ichabod, which he slightly jerked; and feeling it secure, did
+not examine any further, but turned as if to walk back towards the fire.
+At this moment, a knife was passed to Ichabod by the Tuscarora, and at
+the same instant, the latter darted upon the Seneca, and struck him
+through the back with his knife. There was no struggle&mdash;no shriek, no
+sound that could have been heard four rods distant, even; for the blade
+had, doubtless, pierced the heart of the Seneca, and he fell with a
+slight shudder, forwards, on his face. The Tuscarora seized the rifle of
+Ichabod, and before the latter had fairly unfastened himself from the
+tree, he had secured beneath his belt the scalp of the unfortunate
+Seneca.</p>
+
+<p>"Three scalp on war-path," said Eagle's-Wing. "That not bad."</p>
+
+<p>"I am sorry that you should stick to that heathenish custom,
+Eagle's-Wing," said Ichabod; "but there's no use talking about it. An
+Injin's an Injin, and I suppose he must fight like an Injin."</p>
+
+<p>Guided by the Tuscarora, Ichabod proceeded to the border of the
+clearing&mdash;but beyond the circle of light thrown by the fire&mdash;to the
+distance of eight or ten rods, where they found Ralph, anxiously waiting
+the result of Eagle's-Wing's enterprise. From his position, while the
+fire was burning, he was able to see both Ichabod and the Tuscarora,
+until the moment when the guard had returned to the tree, when the
+obscurity had withdrawn them from his sight. The sudden renewal of the
+light, as the fire leaped and crackled among the dry branches, showed
+him that they had escaped; and it was with no little pleasure that he
+again grasped the honest hand of Ichabod.</p>
+
+<p>But there was yet another undertaking to be performed&mdash;and that was, the
+release of both Ruth and Singing-Bird. Ralph and Eagle's-Wing had hit
+upon a plan by which they hoped to accomplish their purpose; and it was
+rapidly communicated to Ichabod, who approved of it; when they
+immediately set about putting it into execution.</p>
+
+<p>The lodge occupied by the two prisoners whom they now sought to release,
+was, as we have already mentioned, situated in the centre of a circle of
+lodges. The fire which the savages had kindled, was near the centre of
+the circle, and was in close proximity, therefore, to the lodge occupied
+by Ruth and Singing-Bird: but the fire was on the south of it, so that
+the north side of the lodge, as well as the lodges immediately in the
+rear, were thrown into the shade. When the hurried communication was
+made to Ichabod, of the plan proposed, they were standing directly in
+the rear of the lodge, and at a distance of only ten or fifteen rods
+from the outer lodges. It was necessary that their plan should be put in
+execution at once, as at any moment the discovery of Ichabod's escape
+might be made, when the Indians would set off in pursuit; and without
+their present plan could, therefore, be executed before that event
+should happen, it would be likely to fail altogether.</p>
+
+<p>They advanced cautiously towards the lodges; and when they arrived at a
+point where they had them in full view, as well as the Senecas, who were
+yet dancing and screaming about the fire, they congratulated themselves
+on the fact, that no Indian was to be discovered in the direction in
+which they wished to proceed. They had reached within six rods of the
+outer lodges, and Eagle's-Wing had already thrown himself upon the
+ground, with the intention of creeping forward in the position, when
+Guthrie was seen, accompanied by Panther, approaching the lodge occupied
+by the two female prisoners. They came within a few feet of it, when
+they sat down upon a log, engaged, apparently, in earnest conversation.
+Their voices could be heard occasionally; and although their precise
+conversation could not be ascertained, it was obvious that Guthrie was
+warmly insisting upon some measure that was opposed to Panther. Once or
+twice Ralph thought he detected the name of Ruth Barton, as Guthrie was
+expostulating in a somewhat louder tone of voice than usual. Knowing the
+unscrupulous nature of the villain, he felt, by a sort of instinct, that
+Panther, in that conversation, for some reason of his own, was occupying
+a position in accordance with his own sentiments and feelings.</p>
+
+<p>The presence of these two individuals disconcerted the whole plan of
+operations. It was a difficulty which had not been anticipated. After
+waiting for a short time, and seeing that neither Guthrie nor Panther
+showed any immediate intention of removing, they anxiously sought for
+some other plan, by which to accomplish their purpose. But ere that was
+done, Panther, to their great joy, arose and departed in the direction
+of the fire. Guthrie now remained alone. The Tuscarora significantly
+drew his knife, and pointed towards him; but Ichabod, at once, expressed
+his dissent.</p>
+
+<p>"That will never do, Eagle's-Wing. You can't do that twice in one hour,
+and have it succeed; for if he makes the slightest noise, we shall be
+obliged to take to our heels. No&mdash;that won't do. I have it," said he,
+with a sudden idea, "and I'll do a little business of my own, at the
+same time;" and, after whispering a few words to his companions, he
+cautiously crept backwards into the wood, and then proceeded as
+cautiously in a westward direction, until he had reached a point
+sufficiently out of the course that it would be necessary for Ralph and
+Eagle's-Wing to pursue in making their escape.</p>
+
+<p>Guthrie, in the meantime, remained seated in the same position which he
+had occupied during the conversation with Panther. He was evidently in a
+better mood; for, with his cap slouched over his eyes, and his head
+leaning upon his hand, he seemed to be muttering his grievances to
+himself. All at once, his ears were saluted with the peculiar grunt or
+growl of a bear. He raised his head, turned slowly round, and looked
+backwards toward the forest; then, examining his rifle, raised himself
+upon his feet. Now, a bear, in the days of which we are writing, was
+not, by any means, a very uncommon object with the hunter in this
+portion of the State; but those animals were sufficiently scarce, so
+that the capture of one, while it added largely to one's stock of
+provisions, also added very much to the reputation of the hunter.
+Guthrie, notwithstanding the mood which seemed to be upon him, did not
+choose to neglect so favorable an opportunity of, at the same time,
+ministering to the appetites of his companions, and to his own
+reputation as a skilful hunter. He again heard the growl of the bear,
+and, looking cautiously about to see that no one else had noticed the
+proximity of the favorite game, he moved slowly forward towards the
+forest.</p>
+
+<p>When he had advanced to a point where his back was turned towards the
+position occupied by Ralph and Eagle's-Wing, the latter crept quickly
+forward in the direction of the lodge; he passed the outer lodge, and
+halting for a moment to see that he was not observed, moved again
+rapidly towards the lodge where he expected to find Ruth and her
+companion.</p>
+
+<p>As Guthrie advanced into the forest, Ichabod, from whom the sounds had
+proceeded that attracted his attention, moved as cautiously before him,
+occasionally, however, imitating the growl of the animal he was
+personating, so as to keep Guthrie from straying from the right
+direction. In this manner, he had succeeded in leading Guthrie nearly
+half a mile from the lodges of the Senecas, when, as he believed that
+before that time, Ralph and Eagle's-Wing must have succeeded in their
+efforts, as a failure on their part would have been signalled by the
+cries of the enemy, he determined to end the hunt upon which Guthrie was
+engaged, by letting him know the precise <i>game</i> of which he had been in
+pursuit. Secreting himself behind a tree, that he might not be too early
+discovered by Guthrie, as it was not so dark but that objects at two or
+three rods' distance might be discerned with tolerable accuracy, he
+waited the coming of his enemy. As Guthrie was about passing him,
+slightly bent forward, as in the attempt to pierce into the obscurity of
+the forest, he leaped upon him and pinioned him in his muscular arms. In
+a moment more, Guthrie was disarmed, and was lying helplessly upon the
+ground, his hands being securely fastened by a cord which Ichabod had
+drawn from his pocket. Guthrie, in his astonishment and fear, had not
+yet recognized the person of his captor.</p>
+
+<p>"Get up here, you infarnal villain!" cried Ichabod; "what's the use of
+lying upon the ground, when you can just as well stand on your feet?"
+and he caught hold of him to assist him in rising. Guthrie now saw that
+he was in the power of Ichabod&mdash;and at once, with the characteristic
+meanness and cowardice of a rascal, began to beg for life.</p>
+
+<p>"You judge of me, I reckon," said Ichabod, with contempt, "by what you'd
+do yourself, were you in my place, you white-livered Tory. Stop your
+howling. I don't intend to kill you. I never do that kind of thing in
+cold blood; and yet I don't know why a man's conscience should be
+burdened any by smothering the venom of such a <i>reptile</i> as this,
+anywhere he can catch him."</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod surveyed the miserable wretch for a few moments, with a mixture
+of disgust, contempt, and pity. Fear seemed to deprive him of all
+rational power of speech, and he testified his agony by sobs and
+shrieks. Ichabod drew from his pocket another cord.</p>
+
+<p>"I'll tell you what, you infarnal traitor, you shall have a touch of
+the same fare you sarved up for me; only you won't have anybody to guard
+you from the bears and wolves. You'll be tied up to this tree to-night;
+and if your friends find you scattered round in pieces in the morning,
+it will be the fault of the bears and wolves, and not mine."</p>
+
+<p>With this, he fastened him securely to the tree. Then shouldering his
+rifle, he exclaimed, amidst the shrieks of the miserable wretch for
+help&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"You're a Tory, a traitor, and a liar; and there's no use in asking God
+to have marcy on your soul, under any circumstances. All I've got to say
+is, before bidding you good-night, that if you escape from here, and
+your miserable carcass ever crosses my path, I'll shoot you as I would a
+wolf."</p>
+
+<p>So saying, he departed in a north-easterly direction, towards the clump
+of willows where the canoe of Eagle's-Wing was concealed. This spot had
+been agreed upon as the rendezvous; and Ichabod walked rapidly, spurred
+on by the excitements of the day through which he had already passed,
+and by the hope of meeting all his friends once more in safety. For
+nearly a quarter of a mile, the shrieks of Guthrie could be heard,
+mingled with oaths and cries for help; but soon these sounds failed to
+reach his ears, and he was alone amidst the silence of the forest.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h3><a name="CHAPTER_XVI" id="CHAPTER_XVI"></a>CHAPTER XVI.</h3>
+
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1.5em;">"The bow has lost its wonted spring,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">The arrow falters on the wing,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Nor carries ruin from the string,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">To end their being and our woes."</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 16em;">FRENEAU.</span><br />
+</p>
+
+<p>The Tuscarora, after the departure of Ichabod, followed by Guthrie,
+cautiously crept towards the lodge in which he expected to find Ruth and
+Singing-Bird. This he was enabled to do in comparative safety, as he
+moved in a deep shadow; and his only danger consisted in the chance of
+meeting some straggling Seneca, or someone who might have been selected
+as a guard for this particular quarter. But, without interruption, he
+gained the side of the lodge, the entrance to which was upon the west;
+but he could not reach it without a momentary exposure of his person to
+the eyes of anyone who might chance to be looking in that direction.
+Arriving at this point, he paused, and began imitating the shrill
+whistle or screech of the tree-toad, which, it seems, had been agreed
+upon between him and Singing-Bird, as a signal of his presence, in any
+emergency like the present. To his surprise, he received no answer.
+Again he gave the signal, but no answer was returned. A cold shudder
+ran through that frame of the Tuscarora, as he feared that the prisoners
+had been removed, and that their enterprise must fail. But he was
+determined to realize his worst fears by an examination of the interior
+of this lodge. With this view, he advanced to the extreme point where
+his person could be obscured in the shadow&mdash;a distance of six or eight
+feet from the entrance. He darted forward, with an agility quickened by
+the mixture of hope and fear, and found himself within the lodge. It was
+empty. For a moment, the impassable nature of the savage was
+overpowered, and he gazed around him with a look of despair; and a
+shudder passed over him, that shook his strong frame as a leaf is shaken
+by the wind. But despair could not bring relief, and activity and
+courage only could retrieve the time that had been lost. Again he passed
+the entrance, and with the same caution retreated to the place where he
+had left his companion.</p>
+
+<p>"They are gone!" he said.</p>
+
+<p>"Gone?" exclaimed Ralph.</p>
+
+<p>But at the same moment a yell was heard; and they beheld the Indians
+darting from the fire towards the spot where Ichabod had been confined.
+It was now too late; their only hope was in flight. A few moments was
+left them, ere the Senecas would be upon their track; for the savages
+would readily comprehend that the escaped prisoner would fly in the
+direction of the cottage. Ralph and Eagle's-Wing hesitated for a moment;
+the last hope of relief to the unfortunate prisoners seemed extinguished
+by this premature discovery of the flight of Ichabod. They darted into
+the forest, and rapidly ran in the direction of the <i>rendezvous</i> which
+had been agreed upon with their friend. Some little time elapsed, ere
+they discovered that they were pursued; but another, and wilder and
+fiercer yell from the Indians, denoted that some new discovery had taken
+place, which had excited them still more. Had Ichabod been again
+captured? That could not well be; as he had but a short time before left
+them; and they knew that he did not intend to return again to the lodges
+of the Senecas. A hope sprang to the heart of Ralph, that perhaps Ruth
+and Singing-Bird had also escaped; and that the Senecas had but just
+ascertained that these, the most prized of their prisoners, had fled.
+But the hope was too faint, too weak, to revive his drooping spirits.</p>
+
+<p>They were now conscious that they were pursued, and that their pursuers
+could not be, at the most, more than a hundred rods behind them. It was
+yet half a mile to the <i>rendezvous</i>; but they were both inured to
+exercise; and they ran with an ease and freedom, that promised to keep
+at least that distance between them and their pursuers. After the cries
+of the Senecas which had first fallen upon their ears, had died in the
+silence, occasionally was heard a wild shriek behind them; but at
+length these entirely ceased. It was a chase of life and death&mdash;the
+silence of the forest was unbroken by any sound save that of its own
+music, answering to the gentle pressure of the wind; but they knew well
+that this silence was owing to the caution of their unrelenting enemies.</p>
+
+<p>They arrived, panting at the <i>rendezvous</i>. Eagle's-Wing darted into the
+clump of willows, with the expectation of beholding Ichabod; but he was
+not there. What was now to be done? Should they remain here, or continue
+their flight towards the cottage? It was fully a mile distant; and yet,
+were they to be absent, should the Senecas again attack it, as they
+would be likely to do, in their present excitement, Barton and the negro
+would, perhaps, be unable to defend it; and they, too, would fall into
+the hands of the Senecas, from whom no mercy could now be expected. They
+must continue their flight; it was the only course. A few moments had
+been lost in this brief consultation; but the time lost had served to
+give them new energy for flight.</p>
+
+<p>They proceeded onward with the same rapidity; the shanty was passed; and
+they reached the path leading from the cottage into the valley. They had
+arrived within a quarter of a mile of the cottage, when they discovered
+persons moving before them, in the same path in which they were
+traveling. They relaxed their speed, and advanced with more caution than
+they had yet observed. But, cautious as they were, their approach was
+detected by the persons they had observed.</p>
+
+<p>"Speak, or I fire!" shouted the stentorian voice of Ichabod.</p>
+
+<p>"Ichabod!" exclaimed Ralph, who with Eagle's-Wing now rapidly
+approached; and what was their surprise and joy, as they beheld with
+their friend, both Ruth and Singing-Bird.</p>
+
+<p>Hearty were the salutations, and joyful the greetings between the
+re-united friends; but Ralph quickly explained the situation of matters;
+and the fact that the Senecas must be within a hundred rods of them, at
+least.</p>
+
+<p>They had yet time to reach the cottage. Their flight was necessarily
+slow; but the Indians must run at least two rods to their one, to
+overtake them. This was great odds, under ordinary circumstances; but,
+although Singing-Bird was more used to this species of exercise than
+Ruth, yet even she was fatigued already; but the energy that fear will
+give, even when the physical powers are over-taxed, supported Ruth for a
+while. They were in sight of the cottage&mdash;it was not more than a furlong
+distant, when Ruth, who had been partially supported by Ralph, to this
+point, fell fainting into his arms. Yet sustaining her insensible form,
+he still advanced rapidly towards the cottage. It was now evident that
+some of their pursuers were close behind them; a fierce yell
+communicated to them the fact, that they had been discovered; and a wild
+scream from twenty throats a few rods more distant denoted that their
+pursuers was rapidly overtaking them.</p>
+
+<p>"I'll have a crack at that Injin any way," exclaimed Ichabod; as the
+foremost Seneca came leaping towards them. Excited by the chase, he did
+not stop to count the odds; but with upraised tomahawk, the Indian
+rushed towards the flying group. Ichabod fired; and the scream of the
+Indian denoted that the ball had taken effect. It had, at least, learned
+him moderation; and he stopped leaning against a tree, awaiting the
+approach of his companions.</p>
+
+<p>They passed the grove&mdash;the cottage door was opened, and Barton advanced
+to meet them. A moment more, and they had passed the threshold, and the
+door was barred. At this instant, the pursuers came rushing into the
+grove; and fierce and wild were the shrieks of anger, as they saw their
+escaped prisoners shut from their view.</p>
+
+<p>We will take this opportunity, while the reunited friends are exchanging
+their congratulations at once more beholding each other in safety, to
+narrate briefly the history of the escape of Ruth and Singing-Bird.</p>
+
+<p>It has been said that Singing-Bird, by the use of a little duplicity,
+had been able partially to deceive the Senecas. She had been able to
+make Panther believe that when they had once reached the country of the
+Senecas, beyond the lakes, she would yield to his wishes, and become his
+wife. From the time that Panther had formed this belief, she was much
+less carefully watched; and had such opportunities to escape, that
+nothing but her ignorance of the place where Eagle's-Wing was to be
+found, had prevented her from improving them. When Ruth was brought in
+as a captive, and she had ascertained the precise condition of matters,
+she at once resolved to fly, on the first opportunity. The same incident
+which had formed the escape of Ichabod&mdash;the debauch of the
+Indians&mdash;presented the opportunity she wished; and taking a favorable
+moment, when the larger portion of the Senecas were gathered about the
+fire, and the few who remained sober, were distributed as guards over a
+much larger space than usual, she and Ruth issued from the lodge. They
+passed the precise spot, which, but a few moments later, was occupied by
+Ralph and the Tuscarora&mdash;and entered the forest. At first, excited by
+the hope of liberty, and the fear of detection, they fled with a speed
+which their strength and power of endurance would not allow them long to
+continue; but as they began to feel the fatigue incident upon their
+efforts, and as they were not able to ascertain that the Senecas had
+learned their flight, they slackened their speed, and walked with as
+much rapidity as the nature of the ground would allow. They endeavored
+to keep a straight north-westerly course; and by doing so; they would
+naturally reach that point on the river, which had been selected,
+although unknown to them, by Ichabod and his friends, for a rendezvous.</p>
+
+<p>They did, in fact, reach that particular spot; and were passing by it,
+when Ichabod, who had just before reached it, to his exceeding surprise
+beheld them, and at once presented himself, calling them by name, to
+prevent the fear which they would naturally feel, had he suddenly shown
+himself, when in the darkness, perhaps, they would not have been able to
+recognize him.</p>
+
+<p>He informed them of the fact that Ralph and Eagle's-Wing were then
+engaged in efforts for their escape; and he debated for a few moments
+with himself, whether they should remain at the rendezvous, and wait the
+coming of their friends, or proceed towards the cottage. But the
+consideration, that should Ralph and Eagle's-Wing be discovered, or
+should the Indians ascertain the flight of himself and his companions,
+their position at the rendezvous would be much less safe, encumbered as
+they would be with companions whom it would be necessary to protect, and
+who could not add to the means of defence, determined him to proceed;
+and they set off immediately, in the direction of the cottage. The rest
+of the story has been already told.</p>
+
+<p>When the family and friends found themselves once more united in the
+cottage, after the first hearty congratulations, they proceeded to
+observe the dispositions made by the Indians; and to discover, if
+possible, what might be their plan of operations. The grove by this time
+was filled with enemies; and a few, even, had advanced upon the lawn
+between the grove and the cottage; but they were soon recalled to their
+ideas of safety and self-protection, by the discharge of the rifles of
+Ichabod and the Tuscarora, not without effect. These more adventurous
+Senecas, immediately retired.</p>
+
+<p>All necessary and proper precautions were at once taken; but the Indians
+made no movement that indicated an immediate attack. It was probable,
+even, that the result of their former attack, might altogether
+discourage them from a new attempt; but whatever was their intention,
+they were careful not to give any intimation of it. Within the grove,
+they were not, in the darkness, visible from the cottage, and it was
+only after a number of hours had passed, without any indications of an
+attack, that it was thought they would be left in peace for the night.</p>
+
+<p>The proper precautions for safety were taken; and the over worn and
+over-tasked defenders of the cottage sought a broken repose.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h3><a name="CHAPTER_XVII" id="CHAPTER_XVII"></a>CHAPTER XVII.</h3>
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">"The miserable have no other medicine,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">But only hope;</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">I have hope to live."</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 11.5em;">MEASURE FOR MEASURE.</span><br />
+</p>
+
+<p>The morning sun arose bright and cheerful, with promise of one of those
+fair autumnal days which has crowned this peculiar season, as the
+"sweetest, saddest of the year." The inmates of the cottage, too, arose
+refreshed by a few hours of repose, and with energies strengthened for
+the labors or dangers of the day. They were once more united. The malice
+of their enemies had been defeated, and the courage and inspiration
+which are derived from success, gave promise of ultimate triumph over
+all their difficulties.</p>
+
+<p>The morning meal passed off happily and cheerfully; and Ruth
+notwithstanding the excitement and fatigue of the preceding evening,
+possessed all that sweetness and calmness of spirit which had so much
+charmed Ralph, on the evening of his arrival.</p>
+
+<p>"Really, Captain Weston," she said, "you must have a strange idea of
+this valley. You have been with us but four days, and we have had in
+that brief time, an Indian war&mdash;sieges and battles&mdash;captivities and
+escapes."</p>
+
+<p>"I must say, Miss Barton, that you have provided me with one
+entertainment to which I was not invited; but we may hope now, that the
+"piping days of peace" are come. Your father has some fine trout-fishing
+yet in reserve for me, and Jenkins wishes to survey his location for a
+factory and city lots."</p>
+
+<p>This rally at Ichabod was received with considerable merriment, but he
+was not at all disconcerted.</p>
+
+<p>"You may laugh at that idea, Captin," said he, "but it isn't laughing at
+a sensible thing that makes it ridiculous. But I <i>was</i> rather provoked,
+when I proposed that idea to them Senecas in full council, and offered
+to provide 'em with cloth for pantaloons, coats and jackets, to see the
+pervarse creturs insist upon sticking to their Injin, heathenish sort of
+garments. But, after all, it <i>is</i> an innovation on their old habits, and
+I shall have to begin by fitting up Eagle's-Wing with Christian clothes,
+and send him out as a missionary on that business.</p>
+
+<p>"No good for Injin to wear pale-face clothes," said the Tuscarora, with
+contempt. "How Injin look dressed like white man?"</p>
+
+<p>"There you go!" exclaimed Ichabod. "Seneca or Tuscarora, it don't make
+any difference. If I was going to convart the Injins, the first step I
+should take, would be to send out a cargo of tailors; for I <i>do</i>
+believe that if you could only get them to put on decent clothes, they'd
+be willing to take up a decent religion."</p>
+
+<p>"That's a new idea, certainly," said Ruth; "but I should pity the
+unfortunate workmen. They would scarcely make a living at the business."</p>
+
+<p>"The idea is not unphilosophical," said Ralph, laughing. "Ideas are very
+much like clothes. They are just as easily put off or on; and to conquer
+the prejudices of the Indians in one respect, would be to conquer them
+in another. It is a pity, Ichabod, that you had not lived to be a
+coadjutor with Elliot. The result of his labors might have been vastly
+different."</p>
+
+<p>"Well," replied Ichabod, "I never did know a new idea that wasn't
+laughed at. I suppose you want to have your fun at me, but I'll live to
+have mine at you, yet."</p>
+
+<p>While the family were at breakfast, Sambo had been sent out to overlook
+the surrounding country for any signs of Indians. He now came running in
+to say that a "whole army of Injins was coming, and no mistake."</p>
+
+<p>At this alarm, the party at once betook themselves to their defences;
+and from the lookouts they endeavored to get a sight of the approaching
+enemy.</p>
+
+<p>"The lying nigger!" exclaimed Ichabod. "Only <i>one</i> Injin and without
+we'pons at that."</p>
+
+<p>"He is evidently coming with a message of some sort or other," said
+Barton. "Suppose you go, Ralph, and hear what he has to say."</p>
+
+<p>Ralph went out towards the grove where the Indian was waiting for him.
+As he approached the Seneca, the latter took from his belt a letter and
+delivered it to him.</p>
+
+<p>"Pale-face prisoners send letter to talk," said the Seneca, as he
+surveyed the document with a sort of superstitious fear. "Hear him talk,
+eh?"</p>
+
+<p>"Perhaps so," answered Ralph. "I will give you an answer soon, if it
+should need one," and he again entered the cottage, while the Indian
+threw himself lazily upon the ground.</p>
+
+<p>When Ralph reached the room where the inmates were assembled, much
+speculation was going on as to the probable contents of the letter; for
+its delivery to Ralph had been observed. It was evident that it must
+have been written by the attorney; and it was immediately opened, and
+the contents read aloud by Ralph. The letter ran thus:</p>
+
+<p>"To Esquire Barton, or to whomsoever these presents shall come,
+Greeting:</p>
+
+<p>"Sir&mdash;I am requested by that excellent but somewhat irascible chief,
+Panther, to address you a few lines&mdash;although I can scarcely say that
+they are written in a professional capacity. He has just advised me that
+he holds the Deputy Sheriff and myself in his hands, as a sort of
+equivalent for a certain Tuscarora Indian and his squaw, supposed and
+believed to be now at the cottage and he has even gone so far, though in
+a very civil manner, as to inform me, that without the said Indian and
+his squaw are delivered to him, he will be under the necessity of
+executing upon us some horrid species of capital punishment, for which I
+know no technical name; and for which, I think, none is to be found in
+the most approved authorities. He has requested me, as he himself is not
+skilled in clerical matters, to write this, and to say that he proposes
+a consultation, at which said matter shall be considered, and at which
+shall be present, besides myself and the said Deputy Sheriff, Rogers,
+two of each party, unarmed; the meeting to take place in the grove south
+of the cottage. This line is forwarded by the bearer, who is to precede
+us by half an hour.</p>
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1.5em;">"Your most humble servant,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">JOHN BAGSLEY."</span><br />
+</p>
+
+<p>P.S. Should Mr. Ichabod Jenkins be present at the cottage, I hope that
+he will consider himself under arrest, although a manual touching was
+not actually made upon his person, unfortunate circumstances preventing.
+Should he decline to consider himself under arrest, I hope that he may
+be detained until our arrival, and the making of the proposed exchange."</p>
+
+<p>Ralph could not restrain his laughter as he read this curious epistle.
+The quiet confidence with which the attorney assumed that the exchange
+would at once be made, and the business-like appeal to Ichabod, were
+sufficiently provocative of a smile from all, except Ichabod, who did
+not seem to relish this public reminder of the unfortunate result of
+some of his previous speculations. But it was deemed advisable to
+consent to the meeting, as it was possible that some result might be
+arrived at, which would terminate the present difficulties.</p>
+
+<p>Ralph therefore informed the Seneca that they would consent to treat
+with Panther on the terms proposed, at the time appointed; and the
+Indian at once departed to convey the answer.</p>
+
+<p>"This attorney is a strange man," said Barton: "and he has probably
+involved himself and his companion in a difficulty from which they will
+not be able to escape."</p>
+
+<p>"Who wants him to escape?" growled Ichabod. "A Seneca even, is a
+gentleman, compared with one of those sneaking attorneys; and yet,
+perhaps, it wouldn't be right not to try to save the creturs; seeing as
+how they're human flesh and blood; <i>but</i> if we do save 'em, I suppose I
+must bid you good-bye, and start for the settlements."</p>
+
+<p>"Don't be discouraged, Ichabod," said Ralph; "we shall probably find
+some means to relieve you, should you be actually arrested. But the
+first thing is, to get these unfortunate men from the hands of the
+Senecas. They would seem to insist, from the letter, that Eagle's-Wing
+and Singing-Bird should be delivered up to them. If no other terms than
+these are proposed, Bagsley and his companion will have to suffer the
+penalty of their temerity. They were well advised beforehand."</p>
+
+<p>"Dey lose scalp: don't know enough to keep 'em," said Eagle's-Wing.
+"What scalp good for, if they don't know 'nough to keep Injin from
+taking 'em?"</p>
+
+<p>"It may be a small matter to you, Eagle's-Wing," said Barton, laughing,
+"but these prisoners would probably think their scalps of great
+importance to themselves. But if I am not mistaken, I see them
+approaching through the grove. I would suggest that Ralph and myself be
+selected for this meeting. You, Ichabod, and the Tuscarora, would be too
+likely to provoke an unfortunate termination of the matter, by the anger
+your presence would excite."</p>
+
+<p>This selection was agreed to; and Ralph and Barton walked towards the
+grove, to the same place where the former consultation had been held. As
+they arrived at this spot, they saw approaching, at a few rods distance,
+Bagsley and the Deputy Sheriff, who were only bound by a strong thong
+passed around the left arm of Bagsley and the right arm of Rogers; so
+that they were effectually coupled. As Rogers was much taller than the
+attorney, the confinement seemed to be equally irksome; for, while the
+attorney was compelled to walk in a much more than usually erect
+position, his companion was compelled to stoop enough to meet him
+half-way. It was a compromise that did not seem to have the effect of
+pleasing either, and gave rise to frequent altercations between them;
+the attorney insisting that Rogers did not stoop enough, and the bailiff
+swearing that Bagsley did not lift himself up enough, to divide equally
+the difficulty.</p>
+
+<p>They were accompanied by our old acquaintances, Deersfoot and
+Snake-tongue, who marched beside them with a steady gravity, which no
+one but an Indian could have preserved. When they reached the small plot
+of green-sward, the Indians made brief but dignified salutations to
+Barton and Ralph, who returned them in as brief and dignified a manner.
+But Bagsley made an effort to rush forward to grasp Barton by the hand,
+but he was withheld by the weight of his more saturnine companion.</p>
+
+<p>"How often am I compelled to inform you, Mr. Rogers," said Bagsley with
+irritation, "that the line of conduct adopted by you is neither in
+accordance with courtesy nor good breeding? Could you not see that there
+is a propriety in accosting our friends with warmth, who are about to
+relieve us from an unpleasant situation? I declare, that under no
+circumstances, will I ever consent to be so closely united with you
+again. But excuse me, gentlemen. You will pardon any seeming
+disrespect, under the circumstances," casting a contemptuous glance
+over his left shoulder.</p>
+
+<p>"There's no use in blowing up a fellow in this fashion," answered
+Rogers. "You hang down on me so, that it's no wonder I don't stir any
+more than I'm obliged to."</p>
+
+<p>"Good day to you both," said Barton. "I am sorry to see you in such a
+situation; but you will give me the credit of having prophesied such a
+result to you."</p>
+
+<p>"I must say, that the advise you gave us, was not far from correct,"
+answered Bagsley; "but I relied upon the majesty of the law, and the
+sanctity of our persons, as its humble officers, as sufficient to
+protect us; and I am well convinced, that were our red friends to suffer
+me to instruct them in some of its elementary principles, they would see
+the error of their conduct, and discharge us with a proper
+acknowledgment in satisfaction of damages. But I am sorry to say, that
+they have thus far refused to listen to instruction relative to a system
+of jurisprudence, adorned by the writings of Bacon and Coke, and
+illumined and embellished by the lives of Hale and Mansfeld, and &mdash;&mdash; I
+really wish, Mr. Rogers, that you would suffer your person to become a
+little more pliable." This interruption was occasioned by Rogers having
+risen erect, in an attempt to illustrate the dignity of the profession
+of which he was an officer; and the consequence was, that the attorney
+found himself lifted from his feet, and suspended in the air.</p>
+
+<p>"I aren't to blame," said Rogers gruffly, "for your being so small. Lay
+that to them as it belongs to."</p>
+
+<p>"After the notice which you have received, gentlemen," said Bagsley, now
+opening the business of the meeting, "it cannot be necessary for me to
+state the object of this consultation. You are aware that Mr. Rogers and
+myself have fallen into the power of our red friends, without legal
+warrant or authority on their part; by which act, they have undoubtedly
+become liable to us in damages. But they allege, that they are sovereign
+in themselves, and only amenable to their own laws; but as they are now
+in the county of Tryon, this position is anomalous, to say the least; it
+is an establishment of an <i>imperium in imperio,</i> which cannot exist&mdash;as
+I could substantiate by the authority of the best legal writers. But,
+notwithstanding such points and arguments as I have presented, and&mdash;as
+Mr. Rogers will admit, with considerable force&mdash;they adhere to their
+first expressed opinion as a point <i>res adjudicata</i>, and refuse to
+release us, except upon terms. I have the more readily consented to
+those terms, as I am not called upon in any way to release our rights of
+action for damages."</p>
+
+<p>"May I ask the precise nature of the terms you mention?" inquired Ralph.</p>
+
+<p>"Of course, Captain Weston; that is a proper subject of inquiry The
+terms, in themselves, are easy, and I must say, much easier than could
+have been expected. They are, that we shall be released, on the delivery
+to them of a certain Indian and his squaw, who are somewhere
+hereabouts."</p>
+
+<p>"I know the Indian to whom you allude," said Ralph. "The Senecas have
+already endeavored to obtain possession of him, after having grievously
+wronged him; and we have thus far defended him, at the risk of our
+lives."</p>
+
+<p>"I know nothing about the original difficulty between this Indian and
+the Senecas," said Bagsley, "but whatever it may have been, I think the
+whole matter can now be amicably adjusted, and will be. You will deliver
+him and his squaw, and receive us in exchange: the Senecas will at once
+depart from this territory, and remove with them that anomaly in our
+laws of which I have spoken; while we, having completed the arrest of
+Mr. Jenkins, will depart also, and the territory will be quiet again."</p>
+
+<p>The duty which devolved upon Barton and Ralph was becoming exceedingly
+unpleasant. It was hard to undeceive the unfortunate attorney, whose
+confidence in the exchange proposed was so strong. He evidently could
+not realize that any impediment could stand in the way; or that Ralph
+and Barton could hesitate for a moment in releasing them upon terms that
+seemed so easy.</p>
+
+<p>"We have already intimated to you, Mr. Bagsley," said Ralph, with a
+seriousness that immediately attracted the attention of the attorney,
+"that the Tuscarora is our friend. He has rendered Mr. Barton and myself
+services for which we are deeply grateful to him."</p>
+
+<p>"That, perhaps, complicates the matter, a little," answered Bagsley: "a
+debt of gratitude, although not strictly a legal obligation and of a
+nature to be enforced in a court of law, (although it will frequently
+support an executed contract by way of consideration,) is, I must
+confess, exceedingly hard to be rid of; and perhaps one would not be
+justifiable in repudiating it upon light occasions; but the question
+here presents itself in this manner; a debt of gratitude upon the one
+side, which, I have observed, is not actionable, and the lives of two
+gentlemen of the profession on the other. The preponderance of argument
+is so obvious, that I should be wasting time in calling your attention
+to it."</p>
+
+<p>"There is an addition to the argument, upon what you deem the weaker
+side, that you have forgotten to mention&mdash;that is, the <i>lives</i> of our
+friends, whom you ask us to surrender."</p>
+
+<p>"That was not a matter unthought-of," said Bagsley, with complacency:
+"it was merely a point reserved. I cannot bring myself to believe that
+our red friends would carry matters to the extremity which they have
+threatened. It was probably only one of those pardonable subterfuges by
+which we endeavor, in the profession, to bring parties to terms&mdash;a
+matter merely held up <i>in terrorem</i>."</p>
+
+<p>"I hope," said Ralph, who was determined to undeceive the attorney at
+once, "that it may be as you say; but neither Mr. Barton nor myself,
+however unpleasant to you or ourselves such a determination may be, can
+think, for a moment, of surrendering the Tuscarora into the hands of
+enemies who are thirsting for his blood."</p>
+
+<p>This announcement, made in a firm tone, but with a look that indicated
+the sorrow with which it was made, struck the attorney with surprise and
+fear. A mortal pallor overspread his features.</p>
+
+<p>"You do not mean, Captain Weston&mdash;you <i>cannot</i> mean, Mr. Barton, that
+you will not release us?"</p>
+
+<p>"Anything that we can do, except the surrender of any of our friends
+into the hands of the Senecas, we will cheerfully, gladly do. But that,
+you will yourself see&mdash;however unpleasant it may be to you, to
+acknowledge it&mdash;we cannot do."</p>
+
+<p>"My God! my God!" exclaimed Bagsley, forgetting, in his fear, his
+professional character, "what shall we do?"</p>
+
+<p>"I consider it rather hard fare," said Rogers, who being of a more
+saturnine temperament than the attorney, was not so susceptible to
+sudden emotions. "If two white men, and professional gentlemen to boot,
+arn't reckoned of any more consequence than a couple of wild Injins,
+what's the use of being white folks, I'd like to know?"</p>
+
+<p>Deersfoot and Snake-tongue, who had thus far preserved a perfect
+silence, now advanced to take part in the conversation:</p>
+
+<p>"My brothers know," said Deersfoot, "that they must give us Canendesha
+and his squaw, or these pale-faces must die. We have spoken, and so it
+must be."</p>
+
+<p>"Deersfoot," said Barton, "I cannot believe that you will put them to
+death. You are now at peace with the Colonies. These men have done you
+no harm. Even if you have cause for anger with us, these men are
+innocent. It would be a murder, for which the Colonists would take ample
+revenge in burning your villages and destroying your people."</p>
+
+<p>"They are pale-faces, and that is all we know. If one pale-face does us
+harm, we will hurt all the pale-faces we can. We have buried the hatchet
+with the Colonies, and we will not dig it up. We are not on a war-path;
+but if we are injured, we will do what hurt we can. I have spoken."</p>
+
+<p>"If you do any harm to these men," said Ralph, "we will punish you, if
+we have to follow you to your own country. There are men at the
+settlements who will take up this quarrel."</p>
+
+<p>"Let the pale-faces take care of themselves," said Snake-tongue. "They
+may boast less, by-and-by. <i>We</i> do not boast, but we will do what we
+can. Our talk is finished. Let us go."</p>
+
+<p>Deersfoot advanced towards the attorney, who remained as if stupified.
+"Come!" said he, laying his hand upon him. The attorney shrieked with
+fear.</p>
+
+<p>"For Heaven's sake, Captain Weston&mdash;Mr. Barton, do not let these Indians
+take us back again."</p>
+
+<p>"We pity you, unfortunate men; but we cannot help you. We wish we
+could," exclaimed Barton.</p>
+
+<p>At this moment, Ichabod and the Tuscarora were seen issuing from the
+door of the cottage, with their rifles in their hands. Their faces
+expressed a determination that was unmistakable but at the same instant,
+a body of Indians was seen approaching at the opposite extremity of the
+grove. The Indians had evidently foreseen this result of the
+consultation, and were now approaching on some mischievous errand.
+Barton and Ralph immediately departed towards the cottage, into which
+Ichabod and the Tuscarora also retired, while the attorney and his
+companion departed in the opposite direction, under guard of the
+Senecas.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h3><a name="CHAPTER_XVIII" id="CHAPTER_XVIII"></a>CHAPTER XVIII.</h3>
+
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1.5em;">"And long shall timorous Fancy see</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">The painted chief and pointed spear;</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 1.5em;">And Reason's self shall bow the knee</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 3em;">To shadows and delusions here."</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 17.5em;">FRENEAU.</span><br />
+</p>
+
+
+<p>Deersfoot and Snake-tongue, with the two prisoners, after a short
+distance, met the main body of the Senecas. Beyond the grove was a small
+strip of partially cleared land, which was covered with a thick
+green-sward. Here the Indians halted, and immediately held a council, in
+which to deliberate upon the fate of their prisoners, and upon their
+future proceedings with reference to the cottage. When the failure of
+the negotiation was announced, the whole wrath of the Indians was
+concentrated upon the unfortunate attorney and his companion. In their
+eyes, the latter were answerable for all the wrongs which they fancied
+they had suffered from the pale-faces and their Tuscarora ally at the
+cottage.</p>
+
+<p>Bagsley and the bailiff were placed in the centre of a circle of
+warriors. Rogers maintained a sullen silence, and surveyed the hostile
+countenances of the Senecas with a look of seeming indifference; but the
+attorney, from the moment that the unexpected refusal of Barton and
+Ralph to exchange him for the Tuscarora had shown him his imminent
+danger, remained seemingly stupefied with fear. But, as he beheld around
+him the assemblage of warriors, and a certain appearance of
+deliberation, he began to recover the use of his faculties. Perhaps, he
+thought that the act of deliberation implied a doubt of their actual
+intention; or, perhaps, seeing that he might have an opportunity to
+plead for his life, he placed some reliance upon his oratorical powers.
+But, whatever was the cause, it is certain that, in his appearance, he
+resumed a portion of his professional dignity of demeanor.</p>
+
+<p>The warriors and their chiefs were assembled in council. Panther, as
+principal chief, occupied the most prominent situation; beside him sat
+Deersfoot and Snake-tongue, and two or three others, who were recognized
+as superior to the great mass of the Indians. When the assembly had
+finally assumed an appearance of order, the younger chief, whose name
+was Bearsclaw, arose to speak. He had never yet gained a reputation for
+oratory, and he assumed a modesty and humiliation that were proper to
+his station.</p>
+
+<p>"Brothers," said he, "you know my name&mdash;it is Bearsclaw; it is a name
+which was given to me because I was thought to be strong in struggling
+with my enemy. I did not deserve it: I should have had a smaller name. I
+have not the tongue to speak; but I can tell what I think&mdash;I think these
+pale-faces should live. I think that we should keep them prisoners a
+little while, and then let them go. Shall I tell you why? They came to
+us freely; we did not take them! they have not wronged us. Perhaps I do
+not think right; I do not know but a little; but what I think I will
+speak. I see that you do not like my words, and I am sorry that you do
+not. If we kill them, we shall get into trouble. The pale-faces from the
+settlements will come out on the war-path, and will ravage our hunting
+grounds. I am not a coward&mdash;you have seen me in fight. My name is
+Bearsclaw. I cannot speak much; but I can tell what I think. I have
+spoken."</p>
+
+<p>This speech was received in silence&mdash;a silence, perhaps, that implied
+dissatisfaction. But Bagsley argued from it a favorable result; for he
+thought a matter could not be predetermined, about which a chief had
+spoken, as if there was doubt as to the propriety of the course that had
+been threatened. When Bearsclaw sat down, Snake-tongue, as the chief
+next highest in rank arose and said:</p>
+
+<p>"Brothers, you have heard the counsel of Bearsclaw: he has a large name.
+It is a great pity that a warrior with so brave a name, cannot be brave
+in speech. I do not think as he does. I am an Iroquois&mdash;of the nation of
+the Senecas. I have always been taught not to be afraid. Bearsclaw has
+said that the pale-faces from the settlements will follow us on the
+war-path. Let them come! We want to see them in the woods and fields. We
+do not want to see them skulking behind walls and log houses. Let them
+follow us into the woods: there is where I want to see them.</p>
+
+<p>"I say that these pale-faces should die. They have been the cause of all
+our troubles. If it had not been for their fire-water to-day we should
+have tortured the brave that we tortured yesterday. He was a brave
+warrior, and it would have done us good to have tortured him. But he
+escaped; and how? The fire-water of these pale-faces made our young
+warriors careless, and we lost him; and we lost the pale-face squaw, and
+the squaw of Canendesha. We have lost, too, our pale-face friend; he has
+gone, and no one knows where. He was lost at the same time with the
+others. They have taken him and killed him. Should we let the
+pale-faces, who have done all this, go and laugh at us? No&mdash;let them
+die! They are not as brave as the warrior we had yesterday; but they
+will make sport for our young warriors. We shall be sorry if we do not
+take their scalps. We shall always think of it, and wish we had done it,
+when we think of our young men who have been killed in these forests. I
+have spoken."</p>
+
+<p>He sat down amidst loud cheers. He was evidently on the popular side;
+and the countenances of Bagsley and Rogers grew pale, as they saw the
+effect of this speech. But there was some hope yet; only two of the
+warriors had spoken, and, so far, the council was equally divided in
+opinion. It was with the utmost anxiety that they waited for Deersfoot
+to arise.</p>
+
+<p>After the noise had subsided, and silence was restored, the latter arose
+to speak. He stood next to Panther in the estimation of the Senecas; and
+some there were, who preferred him to that chief, as a braver and more
+cunning warrior.</p>
+
+<p>"Brothers," he said in a tranquil tone, "we have come here to decide
+upon two things. We are to say whether these pale-faces shall die, and
+we are to say what we shall do about the pale-faces at the cottage. I
+have no secrets; my heart is as open as my face. Snake-tongue has said
+that these pale-faces are the cause of all of our troubles. May be this
+is so; but I do not see it as he does. Our young men should not love the
+fire-water of the pale-faces. If they had not loved it, then the
+pale-faces could not have done us any harm. I do not know that they are
+to be blamed. I want to think about it a little while.</p>
+
+<p>"But the other thing I <i>have</i> thought about. I do not want to think any
+more about it. The pale-faces at the cottage have killed our young men.
+They have made us ashamed, that so few pale-faces can escape from so
+many Injins. I am so ashamed that my heart is sad; and it will not be
+happy any more until we have taken their scalps. I wish to fight them
+again. I wish to see if we cannot burn down the cottage, and take them
+all prisoners. I am sure that we can do it. If we cannot, I shall be
+much more ashamed: and I shall think that the Senecas, like the Oneidas
+and Tuscaroras, are squaws. I, for one will never leave the valley of
+the Pleasant River, until I take with me, the scalp of one of those
+pale-faces. The scalps of these pale-faces will not do me any good; for
+they have not killed our young men. I want to wear in my belt the scalp
+of the enemy who has taken the scalp of a Seneca. Until that is done, I
+shall always be ashamed.</p>
+
+<p>"Let these pale-faces live until we have attacked the cottage. If we
+take the scalps of our enemies there, we shall have taken enough; and we
+shall not want any more. If we do not get them, then we will think about
+these pale-faces. I have spoken."</p>
+
+<p>This speech, which had touched the hearts of the Senecas with shame, and
+kindled in them a wild hope of revenge, was received with shrieks of
+delight. In the direction which it had given to the thoughts of the
+Senecas, the prisoners were, for the moment, forgotten; and the counsel
+of Deersfoot would doubtless have been acquiesced in, had it not been
+for the fact that Panther did not share the general enthusiasm. When
+this was noticed, his more particular adherents at once become silent,
+and waited to take their cue from him. He was about to arise, when
+Bagsley, who had also become much excited by this appeal of Deersfoot,
+in his favor, and who was unable any longer to maintain silence, deeming
+this the favorable moment to make a finish of the "case," exclaimed,
+assuming as much of a forensic position and demeanor, as his connection
+with Rogers would allow:</p>
+
+<p>"If the Court please, gentlemen of the&mdash;Council; for I may denominate
+this respectable body, a Court, while it is actually sitting in <i>banco</i>,
+according to the peculiar laws by which it is governed&mdash;I have listened
+thus far, to this summary trial&mdash;a trial which, I may say, is
+unrecognized by any statute of which I am cognizant&mdash;with a high opinion
+of the ability and learning with which it has been conducted. But, as a
+prisoner on trial for his life, I respectfully submit, whether I have
+not the right to ask that this trial shall be conducted according to
+some recognized form. I have as yet seen no bill of indictment; I have
+not been called upon to plead; in other words, I have not had the
+privilege of alleging my innocence upon the record I have not been
+confronted with witnesses&mdash;therefore, in a legal point of view, I may
+consider this whole proceeding as <i>coram non judice</i> and void, and of no
+binding force whatever. According to the law of the land, as generally
+understood, I am entitled to all of these rights. I, therefore, upon
+these grounds, to say nothing about many other points which I consider
+equally conclusive, wish to raise the question of jurisdiction. I could,
+doubtless, make a motion in arrest of judgment, <i>non obstante
+veredicto</i>; but a question of jurisdiction can be interposed at any
+time. I therefore respectfully submit, whether, according to the advice
+of my friend, Deersfoot, a <i>nolle prosequi</i> should not be entered."</p>
+
+<p>"Bearsclaw has presented the case upon somewhat different grounds, but
+he arrives at the same conclusions. He alleges that we are guilty of no
+offence. He is correct, not only in fact, but as matter of law. It is a
+principle of the law, originating in a benevolent idea of mercy, that a
+prisoner is to be presumed innocent until he is proved guilty. I rely
+upon this principle, and I hope the court will make a note of it. On
+examination, it will be found to be a principle admirably adapted to
+Indian jurisprudence. Upon all of these grounds, I insist that Mr.
+Rogers and myself should be discharged."</p>
+
+<p>At the conclusion of this speech, Rogers, who had listened with great
+pleasure, and who had a high idea of his friend's eloquence exclaimed
+with a gesture that lifted the attorney at least a foot from the ground,
+"Them's my sentiments, and they are good law anywhere."</p>
+
+<p>The Indians had listened to this voluble speech of the attorney with
+mingled feelings of amazement and disgust. They could comprehend
+scarcely a word of the discourse, but its general tenor they understood;
+and that was, that he was begging for his life. If there is anything in
+the conduct of a prisoner which removes from an Indian all idea of
+mercy, it is an exhibition of cowardice, or a desire to escape torture,
+except by force or stratagem. The current which had set in their favor,
+on the conclusion of Deersfoot's speech, was effectually checked; and
+all that was now wanting, was Panther's approval, to decide them in
+favor of putting the prisoners to immediate torture.</p>
+
+<p>Panther arose, and the assembly immediately became silent.</p>
+
+<p>"Brothers," said he, "you have heard the words which have been spoken to
+you. It is for you to say which are wise, and which are foolish.
+Bearsclaw, Snake-tongue and Deersfoot have all told you what they think.
+The pale-faces, too, have spoken to you. You have heard their words. I
+think with Deersfoot, that we must have the scalps of the pale-faces at
+the cottage, and the scalp of Canendesha. There is no warrior here that
+does not say so. We have thought so from the first. It was not a new
+thing with Deersfoot; you have all thought so. That is not the matter we
+have come here to talk about. We should be ashamed to talk about it. We
+know what we will do.</p>
+
+<p>"I say let these pale-faces die. They do not deserve to live. They are
+bad men&mdash;they are bad even among the pale-faces, and the pale-faces hate
+them. They are like snakes, and have forked tongues; they do not tell
+what they think. They lie in the grass, and bite at the foot of the
+unwary. Even the pale-faces hate them; but they are worse to the Injins
+than they are to the pale-faces; for they steal away our
+hunting-grounds. Why should we let them loose to lie like snakes in the
+grass and bite at us? Bearsclaw says that they came to us, and that we
+did not take them on the war-path. That is true; but they came to us
+with forked tongues, to get away our prisoner; and I do not know but
+that they did get him away. They came, and he is gone.</p>
+
+<p>"If we keep them prisoners, we shall have to set some of the warriors to
+watch them. That we ought not to do; for we shall want all of our
+warriors to-night. I have said more than I meant to say. They are not
+worth talking about; they are not braves that will laugh at the torture,
+and please our ears with harsh words. They are cowards that will cry and
+faint. Such men are not fit to live. Let the pale-faces die."</p>
+
+<p>This conclusion was received by the Senecas with shouts of savage
+exultation. The unfortunate prisoners quailed beneath the fiery glances
+of their enemies. The attorney endeavored to speak, but his utterance
+failed&mdash;fear deprived him of the power of speech. The bailiff, however,
+as the danger actually approached, grew firm and brave, and looked at
+them with that peculiar gaze with which the officer looks into the eyes
+of the thief.</p>
+
+<p>The Senecas approached them for the purpose of preparing them for the
+torture.</p>
+
+<p>"Stand back, you rascals!" cried the bailiff. "You are now in my
+bailiwick. Look me in the eyes, if you dare, and see if you can stand
+the gaze of the law."</p>
+
+<p>But notwithstanding this effort at overawing them, the Indians rudely
+tore apart the thongs that bound the attorney and the bailiff together,
+and dragged them into the woods south of the little clearing in which
+they were.</p>
+
+<p>We shall not attempt to narrate the disgusting and horrible scene; but
+on that day, the bar of Tryon county lost a distinguished member, and
+that bailiwick a faithful officer.</p>
+
+<p>While these scenes of savage cruelty are being enacted, let us return to
+the cottage. The presence of the Indians in their neighborhood, was
+known to the inmates of the cottage; for, occasionally, during the
+council, the ferocious yells which had cheered the "hit" of some
+favorite orator, had been heard with distinctness. Neither Ichabod,
+Eagle's-Wing, nor any one who was acquainted with the customs and habits
+of the Indians, could doubt as to the nature of the proceedings, of
+which they heard frequent indications. It was rendered certain, by the
+fact that the Indians were about to take the lives of the prisoners,
+that the cottage would be again attacked.</p>
+
+<p>"With us five inside here," said Ichabod, "I'd risk all the Injins this
+side of Tophet&mdash;provided they didn't set down in reg'lar siege, or set
+the buildings afire. I reckon that last remark of mine will be found to
+be a pretty good guess, as to the worst danger we shall run in this
+attack."</p>
+
+<p>"Other time, Seneca want prisoner," said the Tuscarora. "Didn't want
+pale-face scalp, half so bad as now. They take 'em to-night, if they
+can."</p>
+
+<p>"I think," said Ralph, "we can guard against danger by fire; but,
+nevertheless, we should not be so certain of it as to neglect any proper
+precautions. The wooden portions of the building are very dry and if the
+Indians can get fire upon the roof, we shall, indeed, run a serious
+danger, for we could not show ourselves upon the outside, without
+presenting fair marks for every Indian rifle."</p>
+
+<p>"The house is well provided with water," said Barton. "We have a large
+cistern, which is supplied by an unfailing stream that comes down from
+the west."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, but the question is," said Ichabod, "how we're going to get the
+water upon the roof, in case of necessity? The difficulty, in that
+business, has been stated by the Captin. Now, I've got an idea about
+managing the matter, if it comes to the worst; and that is, to leave the
+cottage, and take to the water."</p>
+
+<p>This idea took the whole party by surprise; and Barton, with a look of
+incredulity, asked Ichabod how he supposed they should be able to leave
+the burning building without being exposed to the watchful eyes of the
+Indians.</p>
+
+<p>"That's the p'int, Squire, that I've been thinking about; and
+Eagle's-Wing and I have been talking it over, and you'll see we'll
+manage it, in case of necessity. It's rayther risky, sartin; but I
+calculate it ain't any more so than it would be to stay here, and be
+burnt up. The best calculations will fail sometimes, in war, as well as
+in business matters: but if them Injins should drive us to it, they'll
+have to show more cunning than the sarpints have yet shown, to keep our
+plan from working."</p>
+
+<p>The manner of the escape&mdash;should it be necessary&mdash;with as many of the
+details as could be anticipated, were agreed upon and arranged. Any such
+anticipation was sufficiently melancholy, as, if they were driven from
+the cottage, they would be much more exposed to the danger of capture
+than they had yet been. On the conclusion of these arrangements, Ralph
+found himself by the side of Ruth, who seemed to be suffering a great
+depression of spirits, from the saddening forebodings which she had
+overheard. She had become attached to her quiet home&mdash;she had acquired a
+fondness for the objects by which she was surrounded; and she could not
+think of their destruction, without a feeling of exquisite sorrow.</p>
+
+<p>"If such be the will of Heaven," she said to Ralph, "we must submit."</p>
+
+<p>"It is but an anticipation. Ruth, against which we must guard. We may
+succeed in repelling this attack, as easily as we did the former. But it
+is not to be disguised, that while on the previous attack, the great
+object of the enmity of the Indians was the Tuscarora; now, <i>we</i> as well
+as <i>he</i> are the objects; and they will resort to the method we have
+anticipated, if possible."</p>
+
+<p>"Would it not be better to escape at once? We could leave the cottage,
+now, without danger; but during the attack, it seems to me it will be
+impossible to do so."</p>
+
+<p>"We should then certainly abandon the cottage to destruction, and
+encounter dangers that now are only possible and not certain. No, I am
+willing to trust to the plan suggested by Ichabod and Eagle's-Wing.
+Although they have not given us the full details of it, I think I
+understand it. We have, thus far, been signally successful, and let us
+rely upon our good fortune a little farther."</p>
+
+<p>"Say, rather, Ralph, upon God. It is His power, only, that supports and
+protects us."</p>
+
+<p>Ralph at once admitted the propriety of the correction. "In affairs of
+the world, we use worldly terms. We speak of the protection we receive
+from our good fortune, without intending to imply any doubt of the
+protection which we receive from Heaven."</p>
+
+<p>"Would it not be better, Ralph, at all times to acknowledge, by a proper
+use of words, our dependence upon Him from whom good or bad fortune
+proceeds, than only to acknowledge the results of circumstances?"</p>
+
+<p>"I do not doubt it. Let us rely upon His assistance, then," said Ralph.
+"We shall certainly need it, to-night."</p>
+
+<p>The sun was already sinking behind the western hills, into a rich mass
+of crimson clouds. The night approached with a melancholy step, and
+every heart in the cottage beat with anxiety for the first sound that
+should indicate the presence of the enemy. The aspect of nature was calm
+and lovely. The setting sun wore the look of yesterday; familiar objects
+gazed brightly in the golden garments which were woven around them; the
+long shadows pointed eastward, towards the coming to-morrow. But who can
+foretell, from the look of this day, what shall be the appearance of the
+next?</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h3><a name="CHAPTER_XIX" id="CHAPTER_XIX"></a>CHAPTER XIX.</h3>
+
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 2.5em;">"Ah! whence yon glare,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">That fires the arch of heaven?&mdash;that dark-red smoke,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Blotting the silver moon?"</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 15em;">SHELLEY.</span><br />
+</p>
+
+
+<p>An hour had passed, and yet there were no indications of an attack. The
+inmates of the cottage had taken their places as on the night of the
+previous conflict; and, with all their senses upon the alert, endeavored
+to detect the approach of an enemy, from whom so much was to be feared.
+Ruth and Singing-Bird had both taken positions by the loop-holes, and
+without strenuous objection; for, on a night that threatened to be so
+dangerous, they, even, might render important resistance. Another hour
+passed. Was it possible that the Indians, satisfied with the lives of
+their two unfortunate prisoners, had abandoned the idea of again
+attacking the cottage? This query presented itself to the mind of more
+than one of the little garrison; and it was with a pleasant thrill of
+hope, that the idea first occurred to the mind of Ruth. Even Ichabod,
+with all his experience in Indian character, suggested to Eagle's-Wing
+the possibility that such a hope might be well-founded.</p>
+
+<p>"No," was the answer; "don't know Injins if you think so. They come,
+sartin, by'mby. Panther cunning Injin. He mean to get cottage to-night,
+any way&mdash;that what it means."</p>
+
+<p>"Do you suppose, Eagle's-Wing, that they're anywhere round here now?"
+asked Ichabod, more to hear what his friend would answer, than for any
+other purpose.</p>
+
+<p>"Guess so; guess that ravine <i>full</i> of Injins. Hear 'em, by'mby. They
+won't yell nor shoot. Know that don't do any good. Can't shoot through
+logs; that they know."</p>
+
+<p>"I reckon you're about right, Eagle's-Wing. They want to put us off our
+guard; and by-and-by some miscreant will try to set us afire. But if we
+watch, we can prevent that; they can't <i>carry</i> fire without our seeing
+it."</p>
+
+<p>"Don't know that. Little spark make great fire, sometime. Hide little
+spark pretty well, if they try."</p>
+
+<p>The night had now become dark; the sky was partly obscured by
+clouds&mdash;sufficiently so to render it extremely difficult to discern
+objects no larger than the size of a man, at even a rod's distance. But
+while the darkness would allow the Indians to approach nearer the
+building with less chance of detection, it would also render it more
+difficult for them to conceal any attempt to set the cottage on fire.</p>
+
+<p>Two, three, or even four hours, might elapse ere any demonstration on
+the part of the Senecas would be made. This uncertainty, united with the
+darkness and silence which reigned both within and without, tasked the
+spirits of the defenders more than any open attack would have done. No
+anxiety is more overpowering than that of awaiting an event the coming
+of which is to be dreaded, and yet which will certainly arrive. In the
+whole range of catastrophes to which mankind are subject, there is,
+perhaps, but one important exception to this remark, and that is the
+great catastrophe to which each individual of the human family is
+subject, which is certain to arrive, and which is universally dreaded.
+It may arrive soon or late&mdash;no one knows when, or how it will come; yet
+the anxiety incident to that event, is easily overcome; and one by one,
+a generation passes away, each one knowing well his doom, yet neglecting
+the least preparation.</p>
+
+<p>This anxiety at length became so irksome, that a desultory conversation
+sprung up between the different individuals of the party&mdash;yet, without
+any cessation of watchfulness, Ichabod, who had remained silent since
+the last reply of Eagle's-Wing, now again addressed his companion.</p>
+
+<p>"Why wouldn't it be a good idea for one of us to reconnoitre a little?
+We could find out for sartin whether any of the reptiles are ra'ally
+round here or not?"</p>
+
+<p>Eagle's-Wing did not answer. His eyes seemed to be strained almost from
+their sockets in endeavoring to pierce the darkness. Suddenly the
+silence was broken by the discharge of his rifle; and at the unexpected
+sound amidst the unnatural quiet which reigned around them, every member
+of the little garrison started simultaneously with the report. A scream
+was heard from the outside, towards the ravine, and Ichabod saw an
+Indian fall struggling upon the ground, while a small brand of fire fell
+by his side upon the dry leaves along the edge of the ravine.</p>
+
+<p>"Well done, Eagle's-Wing!" exclaimed Ichabod. "It takes an Injin to see
+an Injin in the dark; but that rascal won't set fire to the cottage, any
+way."</p>
+
+<p>"Plenty more, down yonder, where he come from. They keep still, though;
+won't be foolish, this time."</p>
+
+<p>It was true, that although the Seneca had fallen, and the brand of fire
+which he had carried concealed, lay by his side; not a sound indicated
+the presence of another enemy. They had failed in this attempt; but
+another might be more successful. It was evident, that on this occasion,
+the Senecas would throw away no chances of triumph.</p>
+
+<p>It has already been mentioned that the forest on the edge of the ravine,
+approached within three or four rods of the cottage; and as the ground
+was strewn with dry leaves and dead underbrush, the feelings of safety
+which the defenders of the cottage, for a moment, had entertained on the
+detection of this attempt to set the building on fire, was now exchanged
+for alarm. The brand which had fallen by the side of the Indian, had
+unfortunately fallen upon a small pile of dry underbrush, which was also
+covered with dry leaves. A slight wind, which now blew in occasional
+light gusts from the northward, ignited the whole brand into a live
+coal, and a feeble blaze began to ascend from around it.</p>
+
+<p>"<i>Con</i>-found the fire!" exclaimed Ichabod. "I'll try and stop that
+enemy, any way."</p>
+
+<p>He discharged his rifle at the burning brand, and the coal flew
+scattered in all directions. This was a risk which he foresaw. The
+scattered coals might fall upon other places which were equally
+dangerous; if so, the danger would be increased; but there was a chance,
+too, that they might fall upon places where they would be extinguished.
+For a moment, the experiment seemed perfectly successful; a feeble and
+flickering blaze, that seemed about to expire, only remained where the
+brand had originally fallen. But another slight gust of wind now came,
+and the feeble blaze streamed upwards into a steady fire.</p>
+
+<p>"Over here, with your rifles," shouted Ichabod; and five rifles were at
+once discharged into the burning pile. The blazing brush was partially
+scattered; but that now seemed to increase the danger. The wind came in
+gentle currents, and the dry leaves and brush were taking fire in
+half-a-dozen different places. It was useless to fight an enemy which
+was only multiplied and made more dangerous by defeat.</p>
+
+<p>"I reckon it's bad enough," said Ichabod, "to have to fight them
+rascally Injins, without being obliged to fight the elements, besides.
+Wind, fire, and Injins, all at once, are <i>rayther</i> too much for human
+natur'."</p>
+
+<p>"What's to be done now?" inquired Barton, who had become very much
+agitated by this new danger, for it was apparent that should the dry
+wood in the forest set fire to the trees, as would be most likely, with
+a northern wind to blow the flames in the direction of the cottage,
+nothing could prevent the building from taking fire. But there was yet
+hope; the fire might be confined to the underbrush, and expire without
+catching among the trees.</p>
+
+<p>"I don't know of anything we can do just now, Squire," replied Ichabod,
+to the question of Barton, "except to wait. I've known things to be as
+desp'rate before, and come out right in the end. I don't like it,
+though, that's sartin. I'm afeard, Eagle's-Wing, that we shall have to
+try that thing we talked about."</p>
+
+<p>"Think so, too," was the calm reply of the Tuscarora; "when time come,
+then I'm ready."</p>
+
+<p>For a short time, the anxiety felt in the cottage was extreme. It was
+yet doubtful whether there was any serious danger from this new enemy or
+not. But the fire steadily increased; it ran along the ground, catching
+from bush to bush, and among heaps of dry bushes and limbs of trees,
+which had been collected by the labor of Barton, and soon the light
+began to penetrate the recesses of the forest. The red rays darted in
+among the old trees, and lit them up with a strange, wild glare. The
+flames crept along with steady pace, as the fire increased, until the
+whole ravine was suddenly illumined by a blaze of light, and in its
+recesses were disclosed the main body of the Senecas, watching with
+savage delight the insidious approaches of their new ally. When they saw
+that they were discovered, a wild yell of exultation broke from every
+throat, and darting from the ravine, they scattered in all directions
+about the cottage; but at sufficient distance to be out of reach of the
+rifles. For a short time, all was silent again, and all were intent upon
+observing the progress of this new assailant.</p>
+
+<p>The whole surface of the ground for four or five rods in extent,
+immediately north of the cottage, seemed now to be on fire. At numerous
+points, the fire raged intensely, and shot up tall spires, of flames
+among the crackling branches; now catching upon the mossy side of a
+tree, it ran upward, darting with the rapidity of lightning for a
+moment, then suddenly expiring, leaving a blackened crust, instead of
+the fresh green moss. The wind gradually blew stronger and wilder.
+Unluckily, heaps of dry wood had been piled around the trunks of trees,
+and now the bodies of those trees were seen to be on fire. Up among the
+branches leaped the flames: points of fire darted here and there, like
+blazing serpents, while, borne by the wind, thick clouds of sparks began
+to load the air, and dart towards the doomed roof of the cottage. Soon,
+a steady stream of flame began to mount the trunk of a tall dead pine,
+which stood upon the edge of the forest. Upward and upward it crept; now
+pausing, as if to gnaw inward into its centre, then darting with a leap
+like a wild beast, pouncing on its prey. Around the base of the tree,
+the fire raged intensely, for here a mass of dry limbs and logs had been
+collected; and momentarily, the flames from all sides ate inwardly
+towards its centre. A few dry and leafless limbs stood out from the old
+trunk, pointing upward; and along these the fire now crept, and they
+seemed like tortured arms held bleeding to the sky.</p>
+
+<p>The cottage was no longer safe. A few moments more, and the pine must
+fall; if it fell upon the cottage, it would crush it into a heap of
+ruins; and if this danger was avoided, the fire could not be escaped.
+The intense heat already penetrated the building, and through the
+loop-holes streamed the light, with a red, unearthly glare. The Indians
+saw that the inmates must either endeavor to escape or be consumed. They
+had scattered about the cottage in all directions; not a point was left
+unguarded, where their victims could escape; and as the moment of
+vengeance approached nearer and nearer, they testified their joy by loud
+and exulting shrieks. Every window, every door was guarded; the roof of
+the cottage stood out against the sky, and every crack and cranny of its
+thatching was exposed. Suddenly, to their surprise and delight, the door
+that opened upon the roof was lifted, and their most hated enemy, the
+Tuscarora, leaped from the glaring rafters with his rifle in his hand,
+and stood for a moment before their eyes, erect and fearless. In the
+strong, red light, every feature of his countenance could be
+traced&mdash;every gesture could be marked. With a steady look of
+indifference, he gazed about him for a moment, then darting forward,
+leaped from the roof to the ground. The place selected for the leap was
+the south-west angle of the building, where he would fall within the
+shadow. Thirty rifles had been raised to shoot at him; but the
+admiration of the Senecas at this exploit had probably saved his life;
+for not a rifle was discharged, until he had darted forward in his leap
+into the darkness. Every Indian rushed forward towards the spot where
+the Tuscarora had been seen to leap; for this, the most prized, the most
+hated of their enemies, they deemed to be now inevitably in their power.
+The Tuscarora staggered as he struck the ground; but instantly gathering
+himself, he darted towards the grove. Two Senecas leaped before him, who
+had been stationed at this point&mdash;the others not having yet arrived.
+With a blow from his rifle he knocked down one of them, and darting past
+the other, gained the grove. The Senecas who had now arrived about the
+cottage from the different points, set out in chase; but Panther, who
+saw that this would afford means for those yet within the building to
+escape, after the lapse of a few minutes, was able to recall a portion
+of the Senecas, who were again distributed about the cottage.</p>
+
+<p>But these few minutes had accomplished all that the Tuscarora had
+designed. Before he ascended the roof, the remainder of the party inside
+gathered by the window through which Guthrie bore off Ruth, on the night
+of the former attack. The ladder was in readiness, and at the moment
+when the Senecas were seen to rush past the eastern side of the cottage
+in pursuit of the Tuscarora, the window was opened, the ladder let down,
+and one by one the party quickly descended&mdash;Ichabod descending last. As
+he stepped out upon the ladder, he closed the window&mdash;and when he had
+reached the ground, the ladder was thrown down by the side of the
+cottage. The party instantly set out toward the pond, and at a distance
+of about ten rods, they had descended the hill to a point where they
+were concealed in the darkness. It was at just about this moment, that
+Panther had again distributed a portion of the Senecas about the
+cottage, while another portion was in pursuit of the Tuscarora. Their
+flight had thus far been unobserved; and now they walked more leisurely
+towards the shore of the pond, where they expected to find the boat
+which we described on a former occasion, and the position of which had
+been noticed by Ichabod, just before dark, from the cottage. After a
+little time, the boat was reached; the party entered it, and an extra
+supply of rifles, which had been brought from the cottage, was carefully
+deposited. They shoved off from the shore, which, at this point might,
+in the progress of the fire, become exposed&mdash;and paddling northward,
+reached a point where the hill ascended, on the crest, sharply from the
+shore, but where the land was sufficiently low in a north-westerly
+direction to allow them to obtain a good and but partially obstructed
+view of the cottage.</p>
+
+<p>But a few moments after they had taken up this position, they discovered
+the roof of the cottage to be on fire. The sparks and pieces of blazing
+bark which were blown from the ravine had fallen upon the thatching,
+which was of light and combustible material, and had ignited it at
+various points; and slowly but surely the flames began to devour this,
+the only obstacle, as the Senecas believe, to their complete triumph.</p>
+
+<p>Soon, the fugitives saw the top of the tall, dry pine begin to rock and
+waver with its blazing crown; then, slowly bending southward, the huge
+trunk fell across the cottage, crushing in the burning roof, and
+starting the logs from their places in the sides of the building. The
+shrieks of the Indians were horrible, as they now supposed that their
+victims were fully in their power. Leaping forwards, they broke in the
+doors, and rushed in among the flames. From room to room, they wandered.
+Up the stairway, which was covered with burning coals, they rushed, and
+gazed in among the fallen and blazing rafters. Not a pale-face was to be
+seen. The Senecas could not believe that they had escaped; and again and
+again every point and portion of the cottage was searched; until, at
+length, it became apparent that their victims had fled. But how, and
+where? The superstitious feelings of the Indians, for a moment, were
+excited; and they thought that their intended victims must have been
+rescued by the direct interposition of the Great Spirit of the
+pale-faces. But Panther, saw at once, the manner of the escape; and that
+it had been accomplished while the attention of the Senecas was
+withdrawn by the daring exploit of the Tuscarora. He immediately ordered
+the Indians to scour the woods in all directions, and particularly the
+shores of the pond.</p>
+
+<p>The party in the boat could see, from the gestures of the Indians, the
+extent of their surprise; and they also well understood the directions
+of Panther. They carefully paddled the boat farther out into the pond,
+and more towards the northern shore, where they would be completely
+hidden, for the present, in the shadows of the hills and trees, from the
+light of the fire.</p>
+
+<p>"Them reptiles are deceived this time, any way," said Ichabod, laughing.
+"If Eagle's-Wing only gets through his part, according to the programme,
+we may consider ourselves pretty tolerably lucky; and I haven't any
+doubt but what he will. We shall hear from him before a great while. I
+agreed to lay off up here for him."</p>
+
+<p>"That was a daring act on the part of Eagle's-Wing," said Ralph; "and
+had I known precisely his purpose, I doubt whether I, for one, should
+have assented to it. The chances were ten to one, against his escaping
+with life."</p>
+
+<p>"Lord love you, Captain," said Ichabod, "Eagle's-Wing knows Injin natur'
+pretty well, considering he's an Injin himself; and he knew that them
+rascals would be so astonished, that they wouldn't fire at him till he
+had time to get out of their sight. What I was most afeard on, was his
+getting off the roof; but it's all right, and went off according to
+contract," and Ichabod laughed.</p>
+
+<p>"I can easily bear the destruction of my property," said Barton, "if
+Eagle's-Wing escapes. But I think, as Ralph does, that if you had
+disclosed the nature of your plan, I should have opposed it. I should,
+rather, have relied upon fighting our way through to the shore."</p>
+
+<p>"Didn't we know that?" asked Ichabod, with a laugh. "Nobody but
+Singing-Bird was let into that secret; and she, bless her little soul,
+ra'ally insisted, for a long time, on going to the roof with him: but
+she's got reason, and finally consented to the arrangement."</p>
+
+<p>Singing-Bird, to whom all eyes were now directed, in admiration, only
+answered:</p>
+
+<p>"Eagle's-Wing do that for friend. He 'members friend. He wouldn't be
+brave Injin if he didn't do <i>somet'ing</i> for friend."</p>
+
+<p>"He has always been the creditor in an account," answered Barton. "He
+has given us no opportunity, yet, to repay him for anything."</p>
+
+<p>Both Barton and Ruth, notwithstanding their thankfulness at this escape,
+surveyed the destruction of the cottage with feelings of melancholy. To
+Barton, it was the home of his old age&mdash;where he had planted his
+household gods, with the hope that they would survive him. The cottage
+had been erected, and had gradually been made a comfortable dwelling, by
+his labor; while around it, he had rescued fair fields from the
+wilderness, from which he had hoped to derive the means of prosperity.
+To Ruth, it was endeared by other associations; and they both saw that
+all the hopes and dreams which they had cherished, were ended, and that
+this place must again&mdash;even if they ultimately succeeded in escaping
+from their enemies&mdash;pass from their possession, if not from their
+remembrance. Barton continued, in answer to Singing-Bird:</p>
+
+<p>"And my power to repay him, is gone. I am now an old man, deprived of
+everything but my daughter and my life. But I cannot complain. The
+Lord's will be done."</p>
+
+<p>"Let us not think about our loss," said Ruth earnestly, "since we have
+saved so much. We truly have need to be thankful to a kind Providence,
+that we and all our friends have escaped with our lives."</p>
+
+<p>At this moment, a rifle was heard, at a few rods distance apparently on
+the western shore; and at the same instant, there was a sound as of a
+heavy body falling into the water. The idea occurred to each in the
+boat, that this might be the Tuscarora, and the boat was instantly moved
+in that direction. As they approached the shore, they heard some of the
+enemy talking, and evidently laboring under a great excitement; and it
+was easy to believe that it was owing to the escape of Eagle's-Wing.
+They had reached, in perfect silence, within eight or ten rods of the
+shore, when Ichabod discovered an Indian swimming towards the boat. It
+was the Tuscarora, and he was lifted in, panting with fatigue.</p>
+
+<p>"Long run had this time," said he, "They almost catch me&mdash;they shoot me
+a little; but better have arm shot, than lose scalp though."</p>
+
+<p>It was found, on examination, that the ball had merely penetrated the
+fleshy part of his arm, without having done any very serious injury. It
+was immediately bandaged by Ralph, with as much care as their means
+would permit; while Ichabod and the negro paddled the boat towards the
+northern shore.</p>
+
+<p>It has been mentioned before, in the brief description which we gave of
+the pond, that on the north was a low marshy flat, and that the edge of
+the pond was thickly bordered with willows and other bushes; but back a
+short distance from the shore, the bushes were few and stinted in
+growth, while the marsh was so soft, that it was impassable to one
+unacquainted with it, even by the aid of day-light. Ichabod and the
+Tuscarora were both confident that the Senecas had no canoes upon the
+pond; and that there was only one upon the river in the possession of
+the Senecas, and that this one was only capable of carrying three or
+four persons. There were no materials at hand with which a raft could be
+constructed; and it was with a feeling of security that the boat was
+made fast among the willows for the night.</p>
+
+<p>The fire about the cottage, for a time, had been gradually diminishing;
+and thicker and thicker fell the darkness upon forest and water.
+Gradually the shrieks and cries of the Indians subsided, and silence at
+length fell upon the scene.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h3><a name="CHAPTER_XX" id="CHAPTER_XX"></a>CHAPTER XX.</h3>
+
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 1.5em;">"Hence, strangers, to your native shore!</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Far from our Indian shades retire."</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 15em;">FRENEAU.</span><br />
+</p>
+
+
+<p>When the morning light had rendered objects sufficiently visible, the
+party in the boat endeavored to get a view of their precise situation.
+The place where the cottage had stood, could be distinctly seen; but
+instead of the dwelling, there appeared nothing but a mass of black and
+smoking ruins. But not an Indian was to be seen. The party partook of a
+very frugal breakfast; for previous to their flight, they had secured a
+few articles of food&mdash;sufficient, if sparingly used, to last them for
+three or four days.</p>
+
+<p>"The question now seems to be," said Ichabod, "what we're going to do
+next. Here we are&mdash;the cottage is burnt down&mdash;that factory project is
+blowed up, for a while, at least; and providing&mdash;I say, <i>providing</i>, we
+<i>can</i> get away from these villainous reptiles, I'm for steering for the
+settlements."</p>
+
+<p>"I think that will be the course that we must adopt," said Ralph. "It
+will be a tedious undertaking, in the face of all our difficulties, as
+we shall be obliged to walk the whole distance the horses will
+undoubtedly either be destroyed or captured by the Indians. Could they
+be saved, so that Miss Barton and Singing-Bird could ride, it would not
+be so difficult."</p>
+
+<p>Barton assented with a melancholy look. "There's no use," he said, "in
+my attempting to rebuild the cottage, even if the Senecas abandon the
+country. I am getting old, and cannot labor as I once could. Yes&mdash;we
+shall have to go to the settlements."</p>
+
+<p>Ruth assured them that she could walk the distance necessary with
+perfect ease. As for Singing-Bird, she laughed at the idea of riding.</p>
+
+<p>As all assented to this proposal, the next thing was to find the means
+of escape from their present difficulties. It would not be safe to leave
+their cover in the willows, so long as the Senecas remained; and it was
+hoped, that not discovering them upon the pond, they would, after
+searching for them in the woods, for a day or two, finally abandon the
+hope of capturing them, and either set out on their return to their own
+country, or remove farther down the valley.</p>
+
+<p>A feeling of joyful excitement pervaded the party. The extreme danger of
+their situation on the previous night, their fortunate flight, and the
+hope of an early escape, served to awaken this feeling, which, even
+Barton and Ruth, who were so much the greatest sufferers by recent
+events, shared with the others.</p>
+
+<p>"I suppose," said Barton, "that Jenkins will most seriously feel the
+consequences of our removal to the settlements. First, he loses a
+fortune by the failure of that city-lot and factory speculation; and
+next, he runs the risk of escape from the Senecas, to be captured and
+imprisoned by his pale-faced friends."</p>
+
+<p>"Now, that's rather too hard, Squire," said Ichabod. "That factory
+business will keep for some years, at least: and as for that other
+matter, I hope that fellow Parsons will discover from the fate of his
+two officers, who took up the business on speculation, that there's a
+special Providence agin his collecting it. But if he don't see reason,
+we'll try and manage it."</p>
+
+<p>The Tuscarora, who had taken no part in the conversation but who had
+simply exchanged a few words, at intervals, with Singing-Bird, which
+seemed to cloud her face with anxiety, now arose, and stretching his arm
+towards the south, merely uttered the common Indian ejaculation of
+surprise.</p>
+
+<p>"Ugh!"</p>
+
+<p>The others immediately arose, and after a few moments, their eyes became
+fastened upon a sight, which attracted their attention. On the opposite
+shore of the pond, some half-a-dozen Indians were seen, busily at work,
+partially hidden behind bushes that grew to the water's edge. It was
+evident that they were engaged in the construction of a raft, with which
+they probably intended to search the northern shore. Though this
+afforded some cause for alarm, yet, as a raft large enough to convey a
+sufficiently numerous party to attack them with any chance of success,
+would be too unwieldy to be moved through the water, except with the
+greatest labor&mdash;they had no fear but that, if their landing-place should
+be discovered, they would be able, by the greater ease with which their
+boat could be managed, to escape from its pursuit. So long as they could
+remain near the northern shore, they would be comparatively safe, as
+they had no fear of any attack in that quarter, by land. No force
+sufficiently large could penetrate in that direction, to give them any
+uneasiness; but should they be driven by the raft from their present
+position, they might be compelled, in escaping from it, to pass between
+it and the shore, at some point where they might be exposed to an attack
+from either. But for the present, they maintained their position, and
+awaited the movements of the enemy.</p>
+
+<p>It was probable that their precise position was unknown, although the
+sagacity of the Indians would convince them that the fugitives must be
+concealed somewhere on the northern shore. The woods had been thoroughly
+searched, and no traces of the fugitives had been found, while the
+disappearance of the boat, together with the fact that they could not
+observe it upon the pond, was sufficient to induce them to believe that
+the fugitives were yet in their power, had they any means to reach them.
+They could not, without days of labor, construct canoes by which they
+would be able to compete in speed with the boat in the possession of the
+fugitives; but by building a large raft, which could be accomplished in
+two or three hours, they might man it with sufficient numbers to move it
+readily from place to place, as well as to capture the fugitives, should
+they overtake them.</p>
+
+<p>An hour or two had elapsed since Eagle's-Wing discovered the employment
+of the Senecas, when they saw a large number of Indians collected
+together at the place where the raft was being constructed. Soon they
+saw the unwieldy structure moved into the pond; when about fifteen of
+the Senecas, some with poles for urging the raft along the shore, and
+others with paddles for use in the deeper water, got upon it, and forced
+it into the pond. At first, they kept close to the shore, but soon
+struck out into the deeper water. Their progress was extremely slow; but
+it was sufficiently rapid to keep pace with the anxiety of the
+fugitives.</p>
+
+<p>The point was earnestly debated between Ichabod and his companions,
+whether they should trust to the cover in which they now were, or
+whether, on the near approach of the Indians, they should push out into
+the pond. But it was finally agreed, as the safest course, to trust to
+the water; as, were they to remain where they now were, and should they
+be discovered, they would be compelled to fight at great odds; and
+besides, there would be no means of flight; while, should they adopt
+the other course, they might keep out of reach of the rifles of the
+Indians; or if not, they could, at least, be in a condition to maintain
+the fight at less odds and with greater chance of escape.</p>
+
+<p>The raft had been urged to some distance from the shore into the deep
+water; it was moved towards the north-east shore, with the intention,
+evidently, of carrying it thence, along the whole southern side of the
+pond. It finally reached the shore, at which point, it was from thirty
+to forty rods from the spot where the boat was concealed. As the Indians
+began to move along the shore, partly by the use of poles, and partly by
+pulling upon the willows, the boat shot out from its cove into the pond.
+The Indians witnessed it with loud yells of joy both from the raft and
+the shore; and three or four rifles from the raft were discharged, but
+the bullets struck in the water, their force being spent before reaching
+the boat. The fugitives moved leisurely towards the centre of the pond,
+while the Indians who manned the raft, resumed the use of their paddles,
+and endeavored to follow them. The boat kept its distance from the raft,
+moving towards the south-west shore, until it had reached a position
+just out of range of the fire of the Senecas from the land. As the
+Indians upon the raft came up almost near enough to use their rifles
+effectively, the boat, urged by five paddles, passed between it and the
+south shore. It took no little time and labor to check the motion of the
+raft, and when that had been accomplished, the boat was again
+approaching the northern shore, and had nearly reached the point from
+which it started. It was evident to the Indians upon the raft, that they
+might thus be evaded during the whole day and they now ceased their
+attempt to follow the fugitives.</p>
+
+<p>It was now nearly noon; and both the raft and boat lay motionless upon
+the water.</p>
+
+<p>"There's deviltry in this business, somewhere," said Ichabod.</p>
+
+<p>"Injins done what they should have done this morning," said
+Eagle's-Wing. "They gone after canoe."</p>
+
+<p>"That's it, Eagle's-Wing; and I reckon that when they've got it
+launched, we shall have our hands full."</p>
+
+<p>"I am not certain," said Ralph, "but that we may hold out until night;
+and then, perhaps, we should take to the shore, and run our chance in
+the woods."</p>
+
+<p>"I'm of your opinion, Captin," said Ichabod, "provided we <i>can</i> hold out
+until night. But I reckon&mdash;and I ain't use to giving up a speculation,
+while there's a chance of making anything out of it&mdash;that if we stay
+<i>here</i>, we shall lose our scalps, and if we go <i>there</i> it will be just
+about the same thing. I'm blamed if I see my way out of it."</p>
+
+<p>"You must not despair, Ichabod," said Ruth&mdash;"if <i>you</i> do that; we shall
+lose heart altogether."</p>
+
+<p>"Lord bless you, girl, I shouldn't <i>despair</i> till them villainous
+reptiles have got my scalp beyond the hope of redemption; and when that
+thing happens, I shall <i>have</i> to give it up. But what do <i>you</i> say,
+Eagle's-Wing?"</p>
+
+<p>"Guess we lose our scalps. That's what I say," sententiously replied the
+Tuscarora.</p>
+
+<p>"But not without a fight for 'em, though," said Ichabod.</p>
+
+<p>"Has any one ever explored this swamp?" suddenly asked Ralph. "Is it not
+possible that we may find some tolerably safe cover in it?"</p>
+
+<p>"I do not know that it has ever been thoroughly explored," answered
+Barton; "but any place where we can go, those Senecas can follow."</p>
+
+<p>"I am not so certain about that," replied Ralph. "If you will put me
+ashore, I will reconnoiter it."</p>
+
+<p>The boat again entered the cover, and Ralph stepped out upon the turf,
+and instantly sank to his knees in the mud. But, clinging to the
+willows, he extricated himself, and, assisted by the roots, which
+furnished a sure footing, he passed some twenty rods from the shore,
+when he discovered a little island of hard soil, not more than twenty
+feet across in either direction, and which could only be reached, as he
+ascertained on examination, by one path, part of which was formed by the
+trunk of a fallen tree, some forty or fifty feet in length. He returned
+with a heart relieved of half its load, to the boat; and he had but just
+reached it, when the Indians upon the raft set up a loud yell of joy.
+The cause was soon ascertained; for immediately afterwards, four Senecas
+were seen approaching with a canoe, which they had brought from the
+river. No time was to be lost, as the canoe and raft together would,
+undoubtedly, be able to outmatch the boat, and either compel them to a
+fight against great odds, or drive them to the shore.</p>
+
+<p>Ralph hastily communicated the result of his reconnoisance, and their
+resolution was instantly formed. The party immediately left the boat;
+and in a few minutes, although with great difficulty, they reached the
+little island which had been discovered by Ralph. As soon as it was
+reached, they saw its capabilities as a place of defence. It was
+surrounded upon all sides by the swamp, and was approachable from no
+point, except from that at which they reached it. Upon the island were
+two large trees, behind which Ruth and Singing-Bird could remain in
+safety, in case of an attempt to dislodge them from the only practicable
+point. There were also thick clumps of willows around it, behind which
+they could remain concealed, except upon a near approach of the enemy,
+against which they thought themselves able to guard. Ichabod was highly
+delighted with this new place of defence.</p>
+
+<p>"We're safe here, Captin. I'll risk all the Injins this side of the
+infarnal legions, as long as our ammunition holds out. I'd like to see
+them red devils poking their heads over them bushes, yonder."</p>
+
+<p>"You'll see them soon enough," answered Ralph; "but I think we shall
+escape captivity to-night, at least."</p>
+
+<p>Preparations were now made for the effectual concealment of the women;
+and when this was done, the rifles were all examined and put in
+readiness. Scarcely had their preparations been concluded, when a loud
+shout from the Indians announced that they had discovered the empty
+boat. The path of the fugitives could easily be traced; and the latter
+did not doubt but that a few moments would bring one or more of their
+enemies in sight.</p>
+
+<p>Not more than ten minutes had elapsed, ere Ichabod discovered a Seneca
+cautiously making his way along the path which they had taken, clinging
+to the willows.</p>
+
+<p>"I'll give that fellow a taste of what his companions will get by
+calling on us," said Ichabod. "It wouldn't be civil to refuse him what
+he's come so far to get."</p>
+
+<p>Taking aim, he discharged his rifle, and the Seneca fell lifeless,
+vainly grasping at the willows for support. The Indians who were behind,
+endeavored to press forward; but again and again the rifles of the
+defenders were discharged, and five or six dead or wounded Indians
+testified to Ichabod and his companions, that the place could be
+successfully defended. The Indians themselves saw the hopelessness of
+approaching the fugitives directly in the face, and rapidly retreated
+towards the boats.</p>
+
+<p>But to the astonishment of the little party on the island, scarcely had
+the Senecas regained their boat, ere they heard a rapid discharge of
+rifles on their left, with loud shrieks and yells, testifying the
+arrival of another party of Indians. Were they friends or foes? The
+Tuscarora rapidly swung himself into one of the trees upon the Island,
+when with a yell of exultation which was answered from fifty throats he
+shouted, "the Oneidas,&mdash;the Tuscaroras!"</p>
+
+<p>Rapidly Eagle's-Wing, Ichabod and Ralph retraced their way to the place
+where they had left the boat; when they beheld the Senecas moving as
+swiftly across the pond towards the south-west shore, as the nature of
+their cumbrous raft would allow. The four Senecas in the canoe had
+already nearly reached the shore. On the left they beheld a large band
+of Oneidas and Tuscaroras, forty or fifty in number, who were following
+the retreating Senecas. In a few moments more the released party had
+re-entered their boat, and were following the Senecas upon the raft.
+They had come within fair rifle-shot, as the raft touched the shore;
+their rifles were discharged, and the Senecas plunged hastily into the
+forest.</p>
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h3><a name="CHAPTER_XXI" id="CHAPTER_XXI"></a>CHAPTER XXI.</h3>
+
+
+<p>
+<span style="margin-left: 2.5em;">"How would you be,</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">If He, who is the top of judgment, should</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">But judge you as you are? O, think on that!</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">And mercy then will breathe within your lips</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 2em;">Like man new made."</span><br />
+<span style="margin-left: 12em;">MEASURE FOR MEASURE</span><br />
+</p>
+
+
+<p>The now liberated party left the boat, and with mingled feelings of
+joyfulness for their delivery, and of sadness for the waste and
+desolation caused by the unmerciful savages, proceeded towards the spot
+where had once stood the dwelling of Barton. Scarcely a trace was left
+of the cottage, and nothing but a mass of half-consumed and charred and
+blackened timbers indicated that here had once been the habitation of a
+happy family. On the north, the trees had been stripped of their leaves,
+their trunks and boughs blackened and partially consumed, while the
+ground appeared to have been covered with a carpet of fire. The lawn
+about the cottage had been made desolate, and the shrubbery and flowers
+that had began to gladden the wilderness with new and unaccustomed
+beauties, had been trodden down and broken as with a wanton and
+malicious desire on the part of the Indians to destroy every vestige of
+civilization.</p>
+
+<p>A portion of the friendly Oneidas and Tuscaroras had followed in pursuit
+of the Senecas, accompanied by Eagle's-Wing, who, on reaching the land,
+had rushed with frantic haste to join and lead the pursuers, over whom
+he was an acknowledged chief. Another portion, after going around the
+south shore of the pond, with feelings of curiosity, sought this scene
+of desolation, where they arrived a little before the party from the
+boat. The savages moved about the mass of smoking ruins with excited
+countenances and flashing eyes, and at every discovery of some blackened
+and despoiled article of domestic use, gave vent to ejaculations,
+either, of surprise or pleasure. As Barton, and the party from the boat
+approached, the Oneidas, with a courtesy and delicate appreciation of
+the feelings of Barton and his daughter, retired from the ruins towards
+the grove, where, gathered in knots, or lying lazily upon the ground,
+they gazed upon the pale-faces with mingled looks of curiosity and
+sympathy.</p>
+
+<p>The cattle enclosure, which had stood by the side of the cottage, had
+also been mostly destroyed; that portion of it, however farthest from
+the dwelling, being least injured. The few cattle which had been shut up
+in it, had perished, and their bodies more or less consumed, were found
+among the ruins; but no traces were seen of the horses. The door of the
+enclosure seemed, from the fact that a portion of it was found on one
+side, unharmed, to have been broken open, and it was presumed, that the
+Indians had taken possession of them.</p>
+
+<p>The barn, however, which was at a few rods distance, on the west, was
+wholly uninjured; and Ichabod and the negro, assisted by two or three of
+the Oneidas, began, at once, to put a portion of it in readiness for the
+temporary occupation of Barton and his daughter. It would, at least,
+afford a shelter; and however rude and uncomfortable it might be, it was
+a happy exchange for the mode of life to which they had been compelled
+on the previous night.</p>
+
+<p>Tears came into the eyes of Ruth, as she surveyed the desolation by
+which she was surrounded. Scarcely a vestige could be found of those
+delicate and womanly labors by which she had adorned her dwelling; and
+it was with a feeling of momentary anguish that her eyes ran over the
+familiar places, and found nothing upon which to rest but the marks of
+violence and brutality. The whole party shared this feeling, and they
+surveyed the scene, for a few moments, with a melancholy silence.
+Ichabod was the first who gave voice to his feelings:</p>
+
+<p>"Don't be cast down, Miss Ruth; and you, Squire, keep up a good courage.
+I've seen many an unfortunate speculation in my day; but somehow or
+other, there is always a kind of philosophy in these things. The first
+feeling is a hard one; it swells up the heart, and is apt to provoke
+rebellious and unnatural thoughts; but it comes round all right in the
+end. You'll yet be happy in another home, and then all these things will
+be forgotten, except that <i>one</i> lesson, that they teach, and that is,
+that all speculations are in the hand of Providence."</p>
+
+<p>"You are right, Ichabod, you are right," said Barton. "In our own
+escape, the loss shall be forgotten. But the severest reflection is,
+that we must now leave this valley forever; but we shall carry away with
+us, the recollection of many happy days."</p>
+
+<p>Ruth smiled with a look of joy, that momentarily lit up the melancholy
+of her countenance, at this feeling on the part of her father. It was
+for him that she felt the most deeply. Youth, with the prospect of many
+years, may rise renewed and hopeful from desolation; but, age, without
+the means of reparation, is apt to sink beneath the load of misfortune.
+Seeing, then, that her father bore his loss with resignation, and with a
+happy idea of conforming to his altered circumstances, she assumed a
+cheerfulness which she did not, perhaps, wholly feel.</p>
+
+<p>Scarcely an hour had elapsed, after the flight of the Senecas, when a
+yell of exultation from beyond the grove, announced the return of the
+party who had gone in pursuit of them. Words were heard in the Iroquois
+tongue, which produced an unusual excitement in the savages, who were
+wandering about the ruined dwelling. Then could be seen the returning
+warriors advancing leisurely towards the ruins, while guarded among
+them, they led an Indian bound as a prisoner.</p>
+
+<p>Eagle's-Wing came in advance, with a quiet look of triumph upon his
+countenance, but illy disguised beneath the usual immobility of face of
+the Indian. Mingled with this look, was a glow of satisfied revenge, and
+savage exultation. He came up to the party at the ruins, while the rest
+of the Indians remained in the grove.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, Eagle's-Wing, what news from the Senecas?" asked Ralph.</p>
+
+<p>"Ask Panther," answered the Tuscarora. "He yonder."</p>
+
+<p>"Such is the fortune of war," said Ichabod: "now a victor&mdash;now a
+prisoner. But I am glad to see, Eagle's-Wing, that you're ra'ally
+improving under my instructions. It's a great step towards civilization,
+that you didn't take the fellow's scalp at once."</p>
+
+<p>Wild and fiendish was the glance that shot from the dark eye of the
+Indian; but no words were given to its terrible significance. Turning
+leisurely about, he moved slowly towards the grove.</p>
+
+<p>In the meantime, Barton and Ruth, together with Singing-Bird, took
+possession of the temporary dwelling that had been fitted up for them.
+Sambo, who had gone up through the clearing, towards the forest, soon
+was seen returning with the horses, which he was leading with the most
+frantic exclamations of joy. He had discovered the marks of their hoofs
+upon the ground, and had followed on their track, until he found them on
+the edge of the forest. It was with scarcely less joy than that which
+Sambo displayed, that Barton beheld them&mdash;the only remains of his little
+property. They had been abandoned by the Senecas in their sudden
+surprise, and thus the most serious difficulty in the removal of Barton
+and his family to the settlements, was obviated.</p>
+
+<p>But we will follow Eagle's-Wing to the grove where the Indians were now
+collected. Panther had been securely confined to a tree, and the change
+which had come over him, under his reverse of fortune, was most
+wonderful and striking. When in command of his party, he had preserved a
+quiet dignity of demeanor&mdash;the natural consequence, to a manly mind, of
+the power of command. His face had worn an expression of solemn gravity,
+and there was, in all he said and did, an air of courtesy and sincerity,
+which had struck his prisoners as inconsistent with his reputation for
+cunning and cruelty. But now, deprived of his freedom, and in the power
+of his enemies, his whole manner was changed. With head erect&mdash;with
+flashing eyes, and nostrils that quivered with untameable ferocity, he
+glared upon the Indians by whom he was surrounded. As Eagle's-Wing
+approached, his glance fell upon him with a look of savage malice. The
+Tuscarora came up directly before him, and with folded arms, gazed into
+the eyes of his prisoner.</p>
+
+<p>"Seneca," said he, "you are a lying chief of a lying nation. You must
+die. I have been told that the Senecas have the hearts of girls. I wish
+to see the tears in your eyes."</p>
+
+<p>"The Tuscaroras are women," began the Seneca, in a quiet voice, and with
+a look of contempt. "They once dwelt in the land of the sun, where the
+snows of the winter never come, and their hearts became soft, and the
+pale-faces made them slaves. That was all they were fit for. They did
+not know how to fight their enemies, and the pale-faces took the
+hatchets and the bows from their hands, and made them work in the
+fields. Then the Iroquois took pity on them, and wrapped them in their
+blankets, as the squaws do the pappooses; and they brought them up into
+the land of braves, and gave them villages and hunting-grounds; but they
+could do nothing but sit shivering by the fire. They were afraid of the
+rifles of the Colony men, and they deserted the Iroquois. They are worse
+than women&mdash;they are dogs! They are <i>little</i> dogs, that run barking at
+our heels, and dare not bite! It is a shame for a warrior to fall into
+their hands. The death of the brave warrior, in the midst of his
+enemies, is the triumph of his glory. The Great Spirit smiles, as the
+warrior endures the torture, and lifts him up to the happy
+hunting-grounds with the hand of a father; while his name goes down in
+the traditions of his enemies, as a brave who died without fear! But I
+am ashamed. The Tuscaroras have no traditions! They are dogs! and
+however so brave I may be, my name will be forgotten, as though I died
+in the midst of dogs!</p>
+
+<p>"The Oneidas are liars! They have forgotten how to be brave. They live
+with the dogs of the Tuscaroras, and think they are men. They smile in
+the faces of the red-men, and throw their hatchets at their backs. They
+sit down and listen to the medicine-men, (missionaries,) of the
+pale-faces, and learn new traditions. They forget that they are Indians,
+and try to worship the Great Spirit of the pale-faces. They are liars;
+and I am ashamed to die in the midst of liars and dogs!"</p>
+
+<p>These contemptuous words excited the anger of the Oneidas and Tuscaroras
+to the highest degree; and with a shout of rage, tomahawks were
+brandished, and knives drawn from their belts, while three or four of
+them darted forward with the determination of at once terminating the
+life of the insulting Seneca; but at a gesture from Eagle's-Wing, they
+retired.</p>
+
+<p>"Poor thief of a Seneca!" said Eagle's-Wing, "whose sharpest weapon is
+that of a woman; he can only hurt his enemies with his tongue. If we had
+him in our villages, we would put on him the dress of a squaw, that he
+might scold, while the warriors stood around and laughed! It is a pity
+that an Iroquois can only hurt his enemies with his tongue. I have
+killed a great many Senecas; they all die like women, and scream when
+they feel the knife on their scalps. I have got some of them here,"
+throwing back his blanket, and displaying to the passionate eyes of the
+Seneca three or four gory scalps. "They are not fit for a warrior to
+wear; and I will not hang them in the council-room of my nation. I will
+give them to the pappooses to play with," and turning with a gesture of
+contempt he walked back into the crowd of Indians.</p>
+
+<p>But while the preparations were being made for the torture of Panther,
+Barton and his friends had concluded their arrangements for their return
+on the next day to the settlements. But little preparation was
+necessary, and the possession of the horses had obviated the greatest
+difficulty in their removal. There was little or nothing to be
+transported, as the Senecas had destroyed nearly every valuable upon the
+premises.</p>
+
+<p>Their arrangements were all made, and that peculiar and natural
+solemnity of feeling, which attends the abandonment of a cherished home,
+laid waste and desolate, prevented any continued conversation.</p>
+
+<p>"The friendly Indians will accompany us a portion of the way, I
+suppose," said Barton; "but only for a few miles, as their path lies
+northward, while ours is more to the eastward. They will, doubtless,
+take their prisoner with them."</p>
+
+<p>"That would be an useless trouble, I should think," said Ralph. "It
+would be better for them to let him go at once. But perhaps, as a matter
+of pride, they wish to display a Seneca chief in their villages, as a
+prisoner."</p>
+
+<p>It was at this moment, that the shout was heard, which attended the
+ebullition of anger on the part of the Indians at the contemptuous
+language of Panther. Each individual of the party, excepting Ichabod and
+Singing-Bird, started;&mdash;it recalled, for a moment, with vivid
+distinctness, the memory of the perils from which they had just escaped.</p>
+
+<p>"What is the meaning of that shout?" asked Barton.</p>
+
+<p>"It is, perhaps, an attempt to terrify their prisoner," said Ralph, "or
+perhaps it may be," and he started at the sudden conjecture, rising
+hastily upon his feet, "that they are about to put him to torture."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh! they will not do that!" exclaimed Ralph. "It cannot be, that
+Eagle's-Wing can imitate the cold-blooded cruelty of Panther. Say it is
+not so, Singing-Bird."</p>
+
+<p>"Eagle's-Wing great chief," said the Indian, quietly, "he know how to
+punish enemy."</p>
+
+<p>Ruth seemed astonished by this unlooked-for confirmation of her fears.</p>
+
+<p>"Ralph! Ichabod!" said she, "prevent this murder, if possible. Do not
+let such a horrid act sully our last recollections of this place."</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod bowed his head for a moment with a shudder, and then said:</p>
+
+<p>"Miss Ruth, all people have their customs; an Englishman shuts up his
+prisoners in old hulks, where they die of foul air, and filthiness, and
+starvation; and the most civilized people, will punish their prisoners
+in some way; and an Injin can't be expected to be better than those that
+have some other light than the light of Natur' to walk by. It's their
+way, Miss Ruth&mdash;it's their way; and there's no use trying to prevent
+it."</p>
+
+<p>"I will go," she answered; "I will beg for his life; perhaps I may not
+plead in vain."</p>
+
+<p>"Don't do so, Miss Ruth&mdash;it's no use. Their blood is up; and there is no
+power in this world strong enough to control them, but force, and that
+we haven't got."</p>
+
+<p>"But there is a Power above us and them, which may touch their hearts. I
+will go."</p>
+
+<p>Seeing that she was determined to venture among the savages, on this&mdash;as
+Ichabod, as well as the others also, thought&mdash;bootless errand, the whole
+party accompanied her, and they proceeded hastily towards the grove. As
+they reached the place where the Indians were gathered, they found them
+busy in their preparations. A large number of pine knots had been
+collected, and a pile of pointed splinters, the object of which was
+apparent to them all. The Seneca, fastened to the tree, was surveying
+the preparations with a look of indifference or contempt; but as Barton
+and his party came in sight, his eyes rolled over them with glances of
+uncontrollable hatred. Eagle's-Wing was quietly directing the
+preparations.</p>
+
+<p>Barton approached the Tuscarora. "For Heaven's sake, Eagle's-Wing, what
+do all these arrangements mean? It cannot be that you will torture this
+Seneca. Let him go, Eagle's-Wing. You have done me many a friendly deed,
+lately&mdash;add this to the number."</p>
+
+<p>"The hearts of the pale-faces are soft," said Eagle's-Wing. "Let my
+father and his friends go back to their dwelling. The Seneca must die."</p>
+
+<p>Ralph, in turn, besought the Tuscarora to desist from his purpose. He
+used all the arguments which he could summon to his aid, growing out of
+the present condition of the Colonies, and their desire to keep on
+peaceful terms with the hostile Indians of the Six Nations; but to no
+purpose. Eagle's-Wing listened with courtesy, but declared that the
+Seneca must die.</p>
+
+<p>"Old friend," said Ichabod, "you'll give me credit for understanding
+Injin natur' pretty well, and that I never make it a point to interfere
+in their lawful customs and amusements; but I can't help saying, now,
+that this <i>is</i> a risky speculation. I never meant to call on you for
+payment of any balance of account between us; but there's no disguising
+that you do owe a little to me on the score of having saved your
+scalp-lock, ere now; but give me that Seneca, and I will balance the
+books."</p>
+
+<p>"I owe my brother my life, and it is his," said Eagle's-Wing. "Let my
+brother take it, if he will; it is just. But the Seneca shall go with me
+into the happy hunting-grounds of my nation. He shall go before me as my
+prisoner."</p>
+
+<p>"Let us go back, Miss Ruth," said Ichabod. "These Injins are perfectly
+set in their way. I knowed it was of no use. They won't imitate white
+people in their conduct, any more than they will in their clothes."</p>
+
+<p>At these repeated failures, it must be confessed that Ruth almost
+despaired of success. Yet she could not suffer the Seneca thus to be
+murdered, without making one appeal in his behalf. Tears filled her eyes
+as she approached the Tuscarora.</p>
+
+<p>"Eagle's-Wing," said she, smiling through her tears, "you have refused
+Panther to my friends, that you might give him to me. Is it not so?"</p>
+
+<p>This pertinacity on the part of the pale-faces seemed partially to
+irritate the Tuscarora; but he subdued the momentary flash of anger, and
+answered quietly:</p>
+
+<p>"The hearts of the pale-face women are soft; they cannot look on the
+death of a warrior in the midst of his enemies. Let the pale-face girl
+go back with her friends."</p>
+
+<p>"You cannot mean to do this, Eagle's-Wing&mdash;you, who have been so gentle
+and kind to us&mdash;<i>cannot</i> do this murder."</p>
+
+<p>"The Seneca must die," was the answer.</p>
+
+<p>"Is it right, Eagle's-Wing, to kill Panther thus, in cold blood? It is a
+great crime, both by the laws of men and of God."</p>
+
+<p>"Our traditions have not told us so," answered the Tuscarora. "They tell
+us that we must do so, if we wish to please the Great Spirit."</p>
+
+<p>"But have you never heard of any other tradition? Have you not heard the
+story of the life and death of the Redeemer of the world, and of the
+truths that he taught?"</p>
+
+<p>The Indian seemed struck with a sort of consternation, for a moment. He
+evidently recollected the teaching of the pious missionary of the
+Oneidas and Tuscaroras, who had done so much to give the minds of the
+Indians of those nations a proper direction, just previous to the
+Revolutionary struggle. After a short pause, he answered:</p>
+
+<p>"The good missionary from the pale-faces has told us the story; but it
+was a long while ago; it was before the war between the Colony men and
+the Yengeese. I have almost forgotten it. If I was a pale-face, I should
+love it very much. But an Indian must follow the traditions of his
+fathers."</p>
+
+<p>"I know who you mean, Eagle's-Wing. It was Kirtland who taught you that
+story. I am sorry that you should so soon have forgotten it. He was a
+good man and told you the truth. He told you that you must not
+persecute your enemies; but that you must forgive them, and that the
+Great Spirit will like you better for it."</p>
+
+<p>"How know that?" asked Eagle's-Wing abruptly, and with a kind of
+superstitious feeling, that Ruth should be able to repeat the
+instructions which, in his ignorance, he supposed she could not have
+understood, without having listened to the missionary, herself. "How
+know that! That was great many years ago, when the pale-face girl was a
+child."</p>
+
+<p>"I know that he told you so," replied Ruth, "because he must have told
+you what the new tradition was. He told you that the Redeemer came down
+from Heaven, and how he died because he loved all the nations and people
+of the world; and how he told them that they must all love one another
+like brothers. Would it not be better, Eagle's-Wing, if all the
+pale-faces and all the Indians thought so?"</p>
+
+<p>The Tuscarora cast down his eyes, while he answered: "It <i>would</i> be
+better, if they would think so; but they do not. If the pale-faces do
+not, how can the Indians think so?"</p>
+
+<p>"It is only the bad men among the pale-faces who think otherwise. There
+are a great many good men who always act upon this truth. If it would be
+better for everybody to follow this teaching, it is a good thing for
+those who do, even if a great many do not. Is it not so, Eagle's-Wing?"</p>
+
+<p>Eagle's-Wing turned away&mdash;his savage heart evidently touched by this
+re-awakening of old recollections; but in the act of doing so, his eyes
+fell upon the Seneca, who was surveying him and Ruth, with a look of
+curious interest. The bitter taunt of Panther occurred to him, and those
+cruel instincts which had been nearly overcome, were kindled again with
+renewed force. Turning towards Ruth, he coldly answered:</p>
+
+<p>"It is a good tradition. I will not deny it; but it is a pale-face
+tradition. The Great-Teacher was not a red man; he was a pale-face. The
+pale-face girl must go back with her friends. The Seneca shall die."</p>
+
+<p>The color fled from the face of Ruth, and for a moment she looked as if
+she would have fallen to the ground. Ralph was springing forward to
+assist her, when a new and more heroic strength seemed to sustain and
+inspire her. Advancing towards Eagle's-Wing, she laid her hand upon his
+arm and exclaimed&mdash;</p>
+
+<p>"You shall not do this murder, Eagle's-Wing. Your own heart tells you
+that it is wrong. The Seneca is a bloody, guilty man; but God&mdash;the same
+God who looks down on the pale-face and the Indian&mdash;shall punish you.
+You shall not do it. I will keep this great crime from your soul, and
+you will thank me for it, some day. See here, you shall see what I will
+do;" and she ran to the tree where Panther was confined. The Indians
+hastened forward, yet seemingly without the intent to resist her
+purpose. The daring energy which inspired her, and the lofty look of
+innocent boldness, awed them into silence. With a rapidity she could
+not have equalled at another time, she unfastened the withes with which
+the Seneca was bound, and as rapidly returned to the side of
+Eagle's-Wing. "See," she said, "he is free!" Again she laid her hand
+upon the arm of the Tuscarora, while all eyes were watching the motions
+of Panther, who seemed stupefied with the curious scene. As the withes
+fell at his feet, he straightened his form, and glared slowly around on
+the assembled warriors. For a moment his eyes fell upon Ruth, with a
+look of awe, such as a debased human creature might be supposed to cast
+upon a more exalted being: then slowly, and as if he expected his
+attempt to be resisted, he moved from the tree, yet with his eyes firmly
+fastened upon the face of Eagle's-Wing. The latter stood erect, his
+nostrils dilated, and his eyes flashing, as if about to spring upon the
+escaping prisoner, yet restrained by the gentle hand upon his arm,
+which, without the exertion of physical strength, seemed to bind him to
+the ground. Creeping as stealthily as the animal from which he derived
+his name, the Seneca still moved away, but with his face partially
+turned towards the group which he was leaving. A few moments, and he had
+disappeared in the forest.</p>
+
+<p>A spasmodic shudder passed over the frame of the Tuscarora chief; then
+he turned towards Ruth, with a smile upon his face and a tear in his
+eye, as he said. "It is well&mdash;let the Seneca go."</p>
+
+
+
+
+<hr style="width: 65%;" />
+<h3><a name="CONCLUSION" id="CONCLUSION"></a>CONCLUSION.</h3>
+
+
+<p>We have brought this narrative, relating to the early history of an
+interesting portion of New York, nearly to a close; and all that
+remains, is to give the reader a brief account of the fortunes of some
+of the personages in whom he is supposed to have taken some interest.</p>
+
+<p>After the defeat of the Senecas, Barton and his daughter, together with
+Ralph, Ichabod and the negro, returned to the settlements, where Barton
+finally concluded to remain. His advanced age prevented him from again
+undertaking to build himself a house in the wilderness, while another
+reason, perhaps still more powerful, forced him to the same conclusion.</p>
+
+<p>He discovered that Ruth, provided he would give his consent to the
+arrangement, which, under the circumstances, he could not refuse, had
+decided upon becoming Mrs. Ralph Weston. That event happened not long
+after their return to the settlements; and the old gentleman found,
+after the lapse of a very few years, that he could not again seek the
+wilderness without abandoning two little grand-children of whom he had
+become very fond. Sambo remained with the family; but in the course of a
+short time, he was offered his freedom, which he refused.</p>
+
+<p>Ichabod, also, returned to the settlements; and through the assistance
+of his friend, the Captain, he was enabled to satisfy the rapacious Mr.
+Parsons for his demand of <i>£25 7s. 6d.</i>. He finally embarked in some
+speculation in what were then deemed western lands, in which it is
+believed that he came very near making his fortune. But he never
+mentioned his adventures of the year 1783, without a sigh over the heavy
+losses which he sustained in his factory and city-lot projects.</p>
+
+<p>As for the Tuscarora and his squaw, they returned to their village, and
+there remained, until the removal of the Tuscaroras to the west, a few
+years afterwards.</p>
+
+<p>Of Guthrie&mdash;whose fate has been left in some little doubt&mdash;nothing
+certain was ever known. But a few years after, some adventurer, who
+supposed himself a pioneer in this new country, discovered a human
+skeleton by the stump of a tree, to which it had been apparently bound,
+judging from the remnant of a strong cord, which was found by its side.
+As some portions of the skeleton were found at some distance from the
+tree, it was supposed that the unfortunate man, whoever he was, after
+having been confined to the tree, had been devoured by wolves.</p>
+
+<p>Our tale is told; and seventy years have passed over its scenes and
+actors. The forests have fallen; broad, green meadows, enriched with
+labor and enriching the husbandman, are in their place; an active,
+bustling village has effaced all signs of early hardship and suffering;
+and, as if changed like the pictures in a magic glass, the old scenes
+about which we have lingered are no more. Occasionally, the children in
+the village gaze, with a mixture of fear and wonder, upon a wandering
+Oneida, as he loiters in the streets, idle and drunken&mdash;a vagabond where
+his fathers were lords and rulers.</p>
+
+<p>But, with all the changes which seventy years have produced and
+notwithstanding Ichabod's city lots have been laid out and sold, and
+succeeding speculators are still busy in the same short-handed means of
+getting money, the woollen factory has never been built. In that
+respect, his dreams have never been realized. Occasionally some
+speculative Ichabod has broached the old scheme anew; but obstacle upon
+obstacle has conspired to prevent its realization; and although the
+sheep dot our hills, their wool seeks a foreign market.</p>
+
+<p>The pond, too, remains; but that which was once a sylvan lake,
+surrounded with forests and crystalline in the purity of its waters, has
+yielded all of its romantic associations to the practical spirit of the
+age. It has become a portion of a canal, and a touring-path has been
+constructed along its eastern and southern shores.</p>
+
+<p>So pass our dreams; the infancy of Nature has reached its age; old
+fashioned modes of life, with their simplicity of manners, are passing
+away with our forests.</p>
+
+<p>The valley is still, as of old, shut out from the world. Great
+thoroughfares of travel are at its either extremity; but neither across
+it nor through it is heard the rushing of the "iron horse;" still, as of
+old, come trotting and jogging along, at morning and at night, the
+lumbering coaches, rocking like cradles, while the weary traveler curses
+the fortune which compels him to take this antiquated mode of travel.
+Four miles an hour&mdash;<i>five</i>, perchance, in great emergencies&mdash;<i>rush</i>
+these ancient vehicles; and therein only, perhaps, we have not
+degenerated from the sober steadiness of our ancestors.</p>
+
+<p>But a newly-directed energy is now exulting over the prospect of
+levelling our hills and elevating our valleys, and building a path upon
+which shall be heard the scream of the locomotive, and the sweep of
+travel. City lots are up; New York is small potatoes&mdash;half-acre
+landholders, issuing like the youth in Cole's "Voyage of Life," from the
+wilderness of long sleepy years, and guided by an angel with money-bags
+under his wings, and with a voice like the ring of dollars, see castles
+in the air, in the shape of depots and engine-houses, settling down upon
+their premises! Ichabod is alive again!</p>
+
+<hr style="width: 95%;" />
+
+<p class="caption"><a name="Contents" id="Contents"></a>Contents</p>
+
+
+<p>
+<a href="#CHAPTER_I"><b>CHAPTER I.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#CHAPTER_II"><b>CHAPTER II.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#CHAPTER_III"><b>CHAPTER III.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#CHAPTER_IV"><b>CHAPTER IV.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#CHAPTER_V"><b>CHAPTER V.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#CHAPTER_VI"><b>CHAPTER VI.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#CHAPTER_VII"><b>CHAPTER VII.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#CHAPTER_VIII"><b>CHAPTER VIII.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#CHAPTER_IX"><b>CHAPTER IX.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#CHAPTER_X"><b>CHAPTER X.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#CHAPTER_XI"><b>CHAPTER XI.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#CHAPTER_XII"><b>CHAPTER XII.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#CHAPTER_XIII"><b>CHAPTER XIII.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#CHAPTER_XIV"><b>CHAPTER XIV.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#CHAPTER_XV"><b>CHAPTER XV.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#CHAPTER_XVI"><b>CHAPTER XVI.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#CHAPTER_XVII"><b>CHAPTER XVII.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#CHAPTER_XVIII"><b>CHAPTER XVIII.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#CHAPTER_XIX"><b>CHAPTER XIX.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#CHAPTER_XX"><b>CHAPTER XX.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#CHAPTER_XXI"><b>CHAPTER XXI.</b></a><br />
+<a href="#CONCLUSION"><b>CONCLUSION.</b></a><br />
+</p>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<div>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 39401 ***</div>
+
+</body>
+</html>