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+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 40954 ***
+
+ POTENTIAL ENEMY
+
+ by Mack Reynolds
+
+[Transcriber's Note: This etext was produced from Orbit volume 1
+number 2, 1953. Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that
+the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+[Sidenote: CAESAR HAD THE SAME PROBLEM AND NEVER SOLVED IT. LORD
+HELP US IF IT JUST CAN'T BE DONE!
+
+_Alexander the Great had not dreamed of India, nor even Egypt, when he
+embarked upon his invasion of the Persian Empire. It was not a matter of
+being like the farmer: "I ain't selfish, all I want is the land that
+jines mine." It was simply that after regaining the Greek cities of Asia
+Minor from Darius, he could not stop. He could not afford to have
+powerful neighbors that might threaten his domains tomorrow. So he took
+Egypt, and the Eastern Satrapies, and then had to continue to India.
+There he learned of the power of Cathay, but an army mutiny forestalled
+him and he had to return to Babylon. He died there while making plans to
+attack Arabia, Carthage, Rome. You see, given the military outlook, he
+could not afford powerful neighbors on his borders; they might become
+enemies some day._
+
+_Alexander had not been the first to be faced with this problem, nor was
+he the last. So it was later with Rome, and later with Napoleon, and
+later still with Adolf the Aryan, and still later--_]
+
+ * * * * *
+
+It isn't travel that is broadening, stimulating, or educational. Not the
+traveling itself. Visiting new cities, new countries, new continents, or
+even new planets, _yes_. But the travel itself, _no_. Be it by the
+methods of the Twentieth Century--automobile, bus, train, or
+aircraft--or be it by spaceship, travel is nothing more than boring.
+
+Oh, it's interesting enough for the first few hours, say. You look out
+the window of your car, bus, train, or airliner, or over the side of
+your ship, and it's very stimulating. But after that first period it
+becomes boring, monotonous, sameness to the point of redundance.
+
+And so it is in space.
+
+Markham Gray, free lance journalist for more years than he would admit
+to, was en route from the Neptune satellite Triton to his home planet,
+Earth, mistress of the Solar System. He was seasoned enough as a space
+traveler to steel himself against the monotony with cards and books,
+with chess problems and wire tapes, and even with an attempt to do an
+article on the distant earthbase from which he was returning for the
+_Spacetraveler Digest_.
+
+When all these failed, he sometimes spent a half hour or so staring at
+the vision screen which took up a considerable area of one wall of the
+lounge.
+
+Unless you had a vivid imagination of the type which had remained with
+Markham Gray down through the years, a few minutes at a time would have
+been enough. With rare exception, the view on the screen seemed almost
+like a still; a velvety blackness with pin-points of brilliant light,
+unmoving, unchanging.
+
+But even Markham Gray, with his ability to dream and to discern that
+which is beyond, found himself twisting with ennui after thirty minutes
+of staring at endless space. He wished that there was a larger number of
+passengers aboard. The half-dozen businessmen and their women and
+children had left him cold and he was doing his best to avoid them. Now,
+if there had only been one good chess player--
+
+Co-pilot Bormann was passing through the lounge. He nodded to the
+distinguished elderly passenger, flicked his eyes quickly,
+professionally, over the vision screen and was about to continue on his
+way.
+
+Gray called idly, "Hans, I thought the space patrols very seldom got out
+here."
+
+"Practically never, sir," the other told him politely, hesitating
+momentarily. Part of the job was to be constantly amiable, constantly
+watchful of the passengers out here in deep space--they came down with
+space cafard at the drop of a hat. Markham Gray reminded Bormann of
+pictures of Benjamin Franklin he'd seen in history books, and ordinarily
+he didn't mind spending a little time now and then talking things over
+with him. But right now he was hoping the old duffer wasn't going to
+keep him from the game going on forward with Captain Post and the
+steward.
+
+"Just noticed one on the screen," the elderly journalist told him
+easily.
+
+The co-pilot smiled courteously. "You must have seen a meteorite, sir.
+There aren't any--"
+
+Markham Gray flushed. "I'm not as complete a space neophyte as your
+condescending air would indicate, Lieutenant. As a matter of fact, I'll
+stack my space-months against yours any day."
+
+Bormann said soothingly, "It's not that, sir. You've just made a
+mistake. If a ship was within reasonable distance, the alarms would be
+sounding off right now. But that's not all, either. We have a complete
+record of any traffic within a considerable distance, and I assure you
+that--"
+
+Markham Gray pointed a finger at the lower left hand corner of the
+screen. "Then what is that, Lieutenant?" he asked sarcastically.
+
+The smile was still on the co-pilot's face as he turned and followed the
+direction of the other's finger. The smile faded. "I'll be a _makron_!"
+he blurted. Spinning on his heel, he hurried forward to the bridge,
+muttering as he went.
+
+The older man snorted with satisfaction. Actually, he shouldn't have
+been so snappy with the young man; he hated to admit he was growing
+cranky with age. He took up his half completed manuscript again. He
+really should finish this article, though, space knew, he hadn't enough
+material for more than a few paragraphs. Triton was a barren satellite
+if he'd ever seen one--and he had.
+
+He had almost forgotten the matter ten minutes later when the ship's
+public address system blurted loudly.
+
+BATTLE STATIONS! BATTLE STATIONS! ALL CREW MEMBERS TO EMERGENCY
+STATIONS. ALL PASSENGERS IMMEDIATELY TO THEIR QUARTERS. BATTLE STATIONS!
+
+Battle Stations?
+
+Markham Gray was vaguely familiar with the fact that every Solar System
+spacecraft was theoretically a warcraft in emergency, but it was
+utterly fantastic that--
+
+He heaved himself to his feet, grunting with the effort, and,
+disregarding the repeated command that passengers proceed to their
+quarters, made his way forward to the bridge, ignoring the hysterical
+confusion in passengers and crew members hurrying up and down the ship's
+passageways.
+
+It was immediately obvious, there at the craft's heart, that this was no
+farce, at least not a deliberate one. Captain Roger Post, youthful
+officer in command of the _Neuve Los Angeles_, Lieutenant Hans Bormann
+and the two crew members on watch were white-faced and shaken,
+momentarily confused in a situation which they had never expected to
+face. The two officers stood before the bridge vision screen watching,
+wide-eyed, that sector of space containing the other vessel. They had
+enlarged it a hundred-fold.
+
+At the elderly journalist's entrance, the skipper had shot a quick,
+irritated glance over his shoulder and had begun to snap something; he
+cut it off. Instead, he said, "When did you first sight the alien ship,
+Mr. Gray?"
+
+"_Alien?_"
+
+"Yes, alien. When did you first sight it? It is obviously following us
+in order to locate our home planet." There was extreme tension in the
+captain's voice.
+
+Markham Gray felt cold fingers trace their way up his back. "Why, why, I
+must have noticed it several hours ago, Captain. But ... an _alien_!...
+I...." He peered at the enlarged craft on the screen. "Are you sure,
+Captain? It seems remarkably like our own. I would say--"
+
+The captain had spun back around to stare at the screen again, as though
+to reassure himself of what he had already seen.
+
+"There are no other ships in the vicinity," he grated, almost as though
+to himself. "Besides that, as far as I know, and I should know, there
+are no Earth craft that look exactly like that. There are striking
+similarities, I'll admit, to our St. Louis class scouts, but those jets
+on the prow--there's nothing like them either in existence or
+projected."
+
+His voice rose in an attempt to achieve decisiveness, "Lieutenant
+Bormann, prepare to attack."
+
+Suddenly, the telviz blared.
+
+_Calling the Neuve Los Angeles. Calling the Neuve Los Angeles. Be
+unafraid. We are not hostile._
+
+There was quiet on the bridge of the earth ship. Screaming quiet. It was
+seemingly hours before they had recovered even to the point of staring
+at one another.
+
+Hans Bormann gasped finally, unbelievingly, "How could they possibly
+know the name of our ship? How could they possibly know the Amer-English
+language?"
+
+The captain's face was white and frozen. He said, so quietly that they
+could hardly make it out, "That's not all. Our alarms still haven't been
+touched off, and our estimators aren't functioning; we don't know how
+large they are nor how far away. It's unheard of--.Somehow they've
+completely disrupted our instruments."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Markham Gray followed the matter with more than average interest, after
+their arrival at the New Albuquerque spaceport. Not that average
+interest wasn't high.
+
+Finally man had come in contact with another intelligence. He had been
+dreading it, fearing it, for decades; now it was here. Another life form
+had conquered space, and, seemingly, had equipment, in some respects at
+least, superior to humanity's.
+
+The court martial of Captain Roger Post had been short and merciless.
+Free access to the trial had been given to the press and telviz systems,
+and the newscasts had carried it in its entirety, partially to stress to
+the public mind the importance of the situation, and partially as a
+warning to other spacemen.
+
+Post had stood before the raised dais upon which were seated SupSpaceCom
+Michell and four other high-ranking officers and heard the charge
+read--failure to attack the alien craft, destroy it, and thus prevent
+the aliens--wherever they might be from--returning to their own world
+and reporting the presence of man in the galaxy.
+
+Markham Gray, like thousands of others, had sat on the edge of his chair
+in the living room of his small suburban home, and followed the trial
+closely on his telviz.
+
+SupSpaceCom Michell had been blunt and ruthless. He had rapped out,
+bitingly, "Roger Post, as captain of the _Neuve Los Angeles_, why did
+you not either destroy the alien craft, or, if you felt it too strong
+for your ship, why did you not blast off into space, luring it away from
+your home planet?"
+
+Post said hesitantly, "I didn't think it necessary, sir. His attitude
+was--well, of peace. It was as if we were two ships that had met by
+chance and dipped their flags in the old manner and passed on to their
+different destinations. They even were able to telviz us a message."
+
+The SupSpaceCom snapped, "That was undoubtedly a case of telepathy. The
+alien is equipped in some manner to impose thoughts upon the human
+brain. You _thought_ the telviz was used; actually the alien wasn't
+speaking Amer-English, he was simply forcing thoughts into your minds."
+
+Markham Gray, watching and listening to this over his set, shook his
+head in dissatisfaction. As always, the military mind was dull and
+unreceptive. The ridiculousness of expecting Post to blast off into
+space in an attempt to fool the other craft in regard to his home
+planet was obvious. The whole affair had taken place within the solar
+system; obviously the alien would know that one of Sol's nine major
+planets was mankind's home. Finding out which one wouldn't be too
+difficult a job.
+
+Roger Post was saying hesitantly, "Then it is assumed that the alien
+craft wasn't friendly?"
+
+SupSpaceCom Michell indicated his disgust with an impatient flick of his
+hand. "Any alien is a potential enemy, Post; that should be elementary.
+And a potential enemy is an enemy in fact. Even though these aliens
+might seem amiable enough today, how do we know they will be in the
+future--possibly in the far future? There can be no friendship with
+aliens. We can't afford to have neighbors; we can't afford to be
+encircled by enemies."
+
+"Nor even friends?" Captain Post had asked softly.
+
+Michell glared at his subordinate. "That is what it amounts to, Captain;
+and the thing to remember is that they feel the same way. They must!
+They must seek us out and destroy us completely and as quickly as
+possible. By the appearance of things, and partially through your
+negligence, they've probably won the first round. They know our
+location; we don't know theirs."
+
+The supreme commander of Earth's space forces dropped that point. "Let
+us go back again. When you received this telepathic message--or whatever
+it was--what was your reaction? Did it seem friendly, domineering, or
+what?"
+
+Roger Post stood silent for a moment. Finally he answered, "Sir, I still
+think it was the telviz, rather than a telepathic communication, but
+the ... the tone of voice seemed to give me the impression of pitying."
+
+"Pitying!" Michell ejaculated.
+
+The captain was nervous but determined. "Yes, sir. I had the distinct
+feeling that the being that sent the message felt sorry for us."
+
+The SupSpaceCom's face had gone red with indignation.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+It was three years before another of the aliens was sighted. Three
+hurried, crowded, harassed years during which all the Solar System's
+resources were devoted to building and arming a huge space fleet and
+rushing space defenses. The total wars of the Twentieth Century paled in
+comparison to the all out efforts made to prepare for this conflict.
+
+The second view of the alien ship was similar to the first. This, time
+the _Pendleton_, a four-man scout returning to the Venus base after a
+patrol in the direction of Sirius, held the intruder in its viewer for a
+full five minutes. Once again, no estimation of its distance nor size
+could be made. All instruments pertaining to such detection seemed to
+fail to function properly.
+
+And again the alien had sent a message--seemingly, at least, by telviz.
+_We are no danger to you, mankind. Seek your destiny in peace. Your
+troubles are from within._
+
+The _Pendleton_ would have attempted to follow the strange craft, but
+her fuel tanks were nearly dry and she had to proceed to Venus. Her
+captain's report made a sensation.
+
+In a way, the whole business had been a good thing for Markham Gray. As
+a free lancing journalist, he'd had a considerable advantage. First, he
+was more than usually informed on space travel and the problems relating
+to it, second, he had been present at--in fact, had made himself--the
+first sighting of the aliens.
+
+His articles were in continuous demand in both magazines and newspaper
+supplements; editors clamored for additional material from his
+voco-typer. There was but one complaint against his copy--it wasn't
+alarmist enough, sensational enough. Humanity had been whipped into a
+state of hysteria, an emotional binge, and humanity loved it.
+
+And it was there that Markham Gray refused to go along. He had agreed
+with poor Captain Post, now serving a life sentence in the Martian
+prison camps; there had been no sign of hostility from the alien craft.
+It was man who was preparing for war--and Gray knew of no period in
+history in which preparations for war did not eventually culminate in
+one.
+
+So it was not really strange that it was he the aliens chose to contact.
+
+It came in the early hours of the morning. He awakened, not without a
+chill of fear, the sound of his telviz set in his ears. He had left it
+turned off, he knew that. He shook his head to clear it, impatient of
+the fact that with advancing years it was taking an increasing time to
+become alert after sleep.
+
+He had not caught the message. For a brief moment he thought the sound
+had been a dream.
+
+Then the telviz spoke again. The screen was blank. It said, _You are
+awake, Mr. Gray?_
+
+He stared at it, uncomprehending.
+
+He said, "I ... I don't understand." Then, suddenly, he did understand,
+as though by an inspired revelation. Why they were able to speak
+Amer-English. Why their ship looked like a Terran one. Why they had been
+able to 'disrupt' the Earth ships instruments.
+
+He said haltingly, "Why are you here?"
+
+_We are familiar with your articles. You alone, Mr. Gray, seem at least
+to seek understanding. Before we left, we felt it our duty to explain
+our presence and our purpose--that is, partially._
+
+"Yes," he said. Then, in an attempt to check the conclusion at which he
+had just arrived, he added, "You are going from the Solar
+System--leaving your home for a new one?"
+
+There was a long silence.
+
+Finally: _As we said, we were going to explain partially our presence
+and purpose, but obviously you know more than we had thought. Would you
+mind revealing the extent of your knowledge?_
+
+Gray reached to the foot of the bed and took up his night robe; partly
+because it was chilly, partly to give himself time to consider his
+answer. Perhaps he shouldn't have said that. He was alone in this small
+house; he had no knowledge of their intentions toward him.
+
+But he had gone too far now. He said, "Not at all. I am not sure of
+where we stand, but things should be much clearer, shortly. First of
+all, your spaceships are tiny. Probably less than ten pounds."
+
+_About four, Mr. Gray._
+
+"Which explains why our instruments did not record them; the instruments
+weren't disrupted, your ships were really too small to register. That's
+where we made our first mistake. We assumed, for no valid reason, that
+you were approximately our own size. We were willing to picture you as
+non-human and possessing limbs, organs, and even senses different from
+ours; but we have pictured 'aliens', as we've been calling you, as
+approximately our own size. Actually, you must be quite tiny."
+
+_Quite tiny, Markham Gray. Although, of course, the way we think of it
+is that you are quite huge._
+
+He was becoming more confident now; widely awake, it was less strange to
+hear the words come from his commonplace home model telviz set. "Our
+second mistake was in looking for you throughout space," he said softly.
+
+There was hesitation again, then, _And why was that a mistake, Markham
+Gray?_
+
+Gray wet his lips. He might be signing his death warrant, but he
+couldn't stop now. "Because you are not really 'aliens,' but of Earth
+itself. Several facts point that way. For instance, your ships are
+minute models of Earth ships, or, rather, of human ships. You have
+obviously copied them. Then, too, you have been able to communicate with
+humans too easily. An alien to our world would have had much more
+trouble. Our ways, our methods of thinking, are not strange to you."
+
+_You have discovered a secret which has been kept for many centuries,
+Markham Gray._
+
+He was more at ease now; somehow there was no threat in the attitude of
+the other. Gray said, "The hardest thing for me to understand is why it
+_has_ been kept a secret. Obviously, you are a tiny form of Earth life,
+probably an insect, which has progressed intellectually as far beyond
+other insect forms as man beyond other mammals. Why have you kept this
+a secret from humans?"
+
+_You should be able to answer that yourself, Mr. Gray. As we developed,
+we were appalled by the only other form of life on our planet with a
+developed intelligence. Why, not even your own kind is safe from your
+bloodlust. The lesser animals on Earth have been either enslaved by
+man--or slaughtered to extinction. And even your fellows in the recent
+past were butchered; man killed man wholesale. Do you blame us for
+keeping our existence a secret? We knew that the day humans discovered
+there was another intelligence on Earth they would begin making plans to
+dominate or, even more likely, to destroy us. Our only chance was to
+find some refuge away from Earth. That is why we began to search the
+other stars for a planet similar to this and suitable to our form of
+life._
+
+"You could have fought back, had we attempted to destroy you," Gray said
+uncomfortably.
+
+The next words were coldly contemptuous. _We are not wanton killers,
+like man. We have no desire to destroy._
+
+Gray winced and changed the subject. "You have found your new planet?"
+
+_At last. We are about to begin transportation of our population to the
+new world. For the first time since our ancestors became aware of the
+awful presence of man on the Earth, we feel that we can look forward to
+security._
+
+Markham Gray remained quiet for a long time. "I am still amazed that you
+were able to develop so far without our knowledge," he said finally.
+
+There was an edge of amusement in the answering thought. _We are very
+tiny, Mr. Gray. And our greatest efforts have always been to keep from
+under man's eyes. We have profited greatly, however, by our suitability
+to espionage; little goes on in the human world of which we don't know.
+Our progress was greatly aided by our being able to utilize the science
+that man has already developed. You've noted, for instance, how similar
+our space ships are to your own._
+
+Gray nodded to himself. "But I'm also impressed by the manner in which
+you have developed some mechanical device to duplicate human speech.
+That involved original research."
+
+_At any rate, neither man nor we need dread the future any longer. We
+have escaped the danger that overhung us, and you know now that we are
+no alien enemies from space threatening you. We wish you well, mankind;
+perhaps the future will see changes in your nature. It is in this
+friendly hope that we have contacted humanity through you, Mr. Gray._
+
+The elderly journalist said quietly, "I appreciate your thoughtfulness
+and hope you are correct. Good luck to you in your new world."
+
+_Thank you, Markham Gray, and goodbye._
+
+The set was suddenly quiet again.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Markham Gray stood before the assembled Military Council of the Solar
+System. He had told his story without interruption to this most powerful
+body on Earth. They listened to him in silence.
+
+When he had finished, he waited for their questions. The first came from
+SupSpaceCom Michell. He said, thoughtfully, "You believe their words to
+be substantially correct, Gray?"
+
+"I believe them to be entirely truthful, your excellency," the
+journalist told him sincerely.
+
+"Then they are on the verge of leaving the Earth and removing to this
+other planet in some other star system?"
+
+"That is their plan."
+
+The SupSpaceCom mused aloud. "We'll be able to locate them when they
+blast off en masse. Their single ships are so small that they missed
+being observed, but a mass flight we'll be able to detect. Our cruisers
+will be able to follow them all the way, blasting them as they go. If
+any get through to their new planet, we'll at least know where they are
+and can take our time destroying it."
+
+The President of the Council added thoughtfully, "Quite correct,
+Michell. And in the early stages of the fight, we should be able to
+capture some of their ships intact. As soon as we find what kind of
+insect they are, our bacteriologists will be able to work on a method to
+eliminate any that might remain on Earth."
+
+Markham Gray's face had paled in horror. "But why?" he blurted. "Why not
+let them go in peace? All they've wanted for centuries is to escape us,
+to have a planet of their own."
+
+SupSpaceCom Michell eyed him tolerantly. "You seem to have been taken
+in, Mr. Gray. Once they've established themselves in their new world, we
+have no idea of how rapidly they might develop and how soon they might
+become a threat. Even though they may be peaceful today, they are
+potential enemies tomorrow. And a potential enemy _is_ an enemy, who
+must be destroyed."
+
+Gray felt sickness well through him "But ... but this policy.... What
+happens when man finally finds on his borders a life form more advanced
+than he--an intelligence strong enough to destroy rather than be
+destroyed?"
+
+The tolerance was gone now. The SupSpaceCom said coldly, "Don't be a
+pessimistic defeatist, Gray."
+
+He turned to the admirals and generals of his staff. "Make all
+preparations for the attack, gentlemen."
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Potential Enemy, by Mack Reynolds
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 40954 ***