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diff --git a/42449-0.txt b/42449-0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..43bed81 --- /dev/null +++ b/42449-0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,6243 @@ +*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 42449 *** + +Transcriber's Note: + + Inconsistent hyphenation and spelling in the original document have + been preserved. Obvious typographical errors have been corrected. + + Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal + signs=. + + + + + [Illustration: Charlie as he is to his friends.] + + + + + _MY WONDERFUL + VISIT By Charlie + Chaplin_ + + _WITH ILLUSTRATIONS_ + + _LONDON: HURST & BLACKETT, LTD. + Paternoster House, E.C._ + + + + +CONTENTS + + + CHAP. PAGE + + I. I DECIDE TO PLAY HOOKEY 9 + + II. OFF TO EUROPE 26 + + III. DAYS ON SHIPBOARD 41 + + IV. HELLO! ENGLAND 56 + + V. I ARRIVE IN LONDON 71 + + VI. THE HAUNTS OF MY CHILDHOOD 83 + + VII. A JOKE AND STILL ON THE GO 94 + + VIII. A MEMORABLE NIGHT IN LONDON 103 + + IX. I MEET THE IMMORTALS 117 + + X. I MEET THOMAS BURKE AND H. G. WELLS 133 + + XI. OFF TO FRANCE 147 + + XII. MY VISIT TO GERMANY 162 + + XIII. I FLY FROM PARIS TO LONDON 177 + + XIV. FAREWELLS TO PARIS AND LONDON 191 + + XV. BON VOYAGE 204 + + + + +ILLUSTRATIONS + + + CHARLIE AS HE IS TO HIS FRIENDS FRONTISPIECE + + MY FAVOURITE AUTOGRAPH Page 8 + + ONE OF MY FAVOURITE CARTOONS " 15 + + A SCENE FROM "SUNNYSIDE," ONE OF MY + FAVOURITE PHOTO PLAYS " 48 + + I AM WELCOMED BY THE MAYOR OF + SOUTHAMPTON " 64 + + MY "PROPERTY GRIN" " 96 + + ANOTHER SCENE FROM "SUNNYSIDE," ONE + OF MY FAVOURITE PHOTO PLAYS " 123 + + I MEET H. G. WELLS " 140 + + IN PARIS WITH SIR PHILIP SASSOON AND + GEORGES CARPENTIER " 154 + + I MEET LADY ROCKSAVAGE AND SIR PHILIP + SASSOON " 182 + + + + + [Illustration: My favourite autograph.] + + + + +My Wonderful Visit + + + + +I. + +I DECIDE TO PLAY HOOKEY + + +A steak-and-kidney pie, influenza, and a cablegram. There is the +triple alliance that is responsible for the whole thing. Though there +might have been a bit of homesickness and a desire for applause mixed +up in the cycle of circumstances that started me off to Europe for a +vacation. + +For seven years I had been basking in California's perpetual sunlight, +a sunlight artificially enhanced by the studio Cooper-Hewitts. For +seven years I had been working and thinking along in a single channel +and I wanted to get away. Away from Hollywood, the cinema colony, away +from scenarios, away from the celluloid smell of the studios, away +from contracts, press notices, cutting rooms, crowds, bathing +beauties, custard pies, big shoes, and little moustaches. I was in the +atmosphere of achievement, but an achievement which, to me, was +rapidly verging on stagnation. + +I wanted an emotional holiday. Perhaps I am projecting at the start a +difficult condition for conception, but I assure you that even the +clown has his rational moments and I needed a few. + +The triple alliance listed above came about rather simultaneously. I +had finished the picture of "The Kid" and "The Idle Class" and was +about to embark on another. The company had been engaged. Script and +settings were ready. We had worked on the picture one day. + +I was feeling very tired, weak, and depressed. I had just recovered +from an attack of influenza. I was in one of those "what's the use" +moods. I wanted something and didn't know what it was. + +And then Montague Glass invited me to dinner at his home in Pasadena. +There were many other invitations, but this one carried with it the +assurance that there would be a steak-and-kidney pie. A weakness of +mine. I was on hand ahead of time. The pie was a symphony. So was the +evening. Monty Glass, his charming wife, their little daughter, Lucius +Hitchcock, the illustrator, and his wife--just a homey little family +party devoid of red lights and jazz orchestras. It awoke within me a +chord of something reminiscent. I couldn't quite tell what. + +After the final onslaught on the pie, into the parlour before an open +fire. Conversation, not studio patois nor idle chatter. An exchange of +ideas--ideas founded on ideas. I discovered that Montague Glass was +much more than the author of _Potash and Perlmutter_. He thought. He +was an accomplished musician. + +He played the piano. I sang. Not as an exponent of entertainment, but +as part of the group having a pleasant, homey evening. We played +charades. The evening was over too soon. It left me wishing. Here was +home in its true sense. Here was a man artistically and commercially +successful who still managed to lock the doors and put out the cat at +night. + +I drove back to Los Angeles. I was restless. There was a cablegram +waiting for me from London. It called attention to the fact that my +latest picture, "The Kid," was about to make its appearance in London, +and, as it had been acclaimed my best, this was the time for me to +make the trip back to my native land. A trip that I had been promising +myself for years. + +What would Europe look like after the war? + +I thought it over. I had never been present at the first showing of +one of my pictures. Their début to me had been in Los Angeles +projection rooms. I had been missing something vital and stimulating. +I had success, but it was stored away somewhere. I had never opened +the package and tasted it. I sort of wanted to be patted on the back. +And I rather relished the pats coming in and from England. They had +hinted that I could, so I wanted to turn London upside down. Who +wouldn't want to do that? And all the time there was the spectre of +nervous breakdown from overwork threatening and the results of +influenza apparent, to say nothing of the steak-and-kidney pie. + +Sensation of the pleasantest sort beckoned me, at the same time rest +was promised. I wanted to grab it while it was good. Perhaps "The Kid" +might be my last picture. Maybe there would never be another chance +for me to bask in the spotlight. And I wanted to see Europe--England, +France, Germany, and Russia. Europe was new. + +It was too much. I stopped preparations on the picture we were taking. +Decided to leave the next night for Europe. And did it despite the +protests and the impossibility howlers. Tickets were taken. We packed; +everyone was shocked. I was glad of it. I wanted to shock everyone. + +The next night I believe that most of Hollywood was at the train in +Los Angeles to see me off. And so were their sisters and their cousins +and their aunts. Why was I going? A secret mission, I told them. It +was an effective answer. I was immediately under contract to do +pictures in Europe in the minds of most of them. But then, would they +have believed or understood if I had told them I wanted an emotional +holiday? I don't believe so. + +There was the usual station demonstration at the train. The crowd +rather surprised me. It was but a foretaste. I do not try to remember +the shouted messages of cheer that were flung at me. They were of the +usual sort, I imagine. One, however, sticks. My brother Syd at the +last moment rushed up to one of my party. + +"For God's sake, don't let him get married!" he shouted. + +It gave the crowd a laugh and me a scare. + +The train pulled out and I settled down to three days of relaxation +and train routine. I ate sometimes in the dining car, sometimes in our +drawing-room. I slept atrociously. I always do. I hate travelling. The +faces left on the platform at Los Angeles began to look kinder and +more attractive. They did not seem the sort to drive one away. But +they had, or maybe it was optical illusion on my part, illusion +fostered by mental unrest. + +For two thousand miles we did the same thing over many times, then +repeated it. Perhaps there were many interesting people on the train. +I did not find out. The percentage of interesting ones on trains is +too small to hazard. Most of the time we played solitaire. You can +play it many times in two thousand miles. + +Then we reached Chicago. I like Chicago, I have never been there for +any great length of time, but my glimpses of it have disclosed +tremendous activity. Its record speaks achievement. + +But to me, personally, Chicago suggested Carl Sandburg, whose poetry I +appreciate highly and whom I had met in Los Angeles. I must see dear +old Carl and also call at the office of the _Daily News_. They were +running an enormous scenario contest. I am one of the judges, and it +happens that Carl Sandburg is on the same paper. + +Our party went to the Blackstone Hotel, where a suite had been placed +at our disposal. The hotel management overwhelmed us with courtesies. + +Then came the reporters. You can't describe them unless you label them +with the hackneyed interrogation point. + +"Mr. Chaplin, why are you going to Europe?" + +"Just for a vacation." + +"Are you going to make pictures while you are there?" + +"No." + +"What do you do with your old moustaches?" + +"Throw them away." + +"What do you do with your old canes?" + +"Throw them away." + +"What do you do with your old shoes?" + +"Throw them away." + +That lad did well. He got in all those questions before he was +shouldered aside and two black eyes boring through lenses surrounded +by tortoise-shell frames claimed an innings. I restored the "prop +grin" which I had decided was effective for interviews. + +"Mr. Chaplin, have you your cane and shoes with you?" + +"No." + +"Why not?" + +"I don't think I'll need them." + +"Are you going to get married while you are in Europe?" + +"No." + + [Illustration: THE CALIFORNIAN SEA LION + THE ORIGIN OF THE FAMOUS BOOTS REVEALED AT LAST. + (_One of my favourite cartoons._)] + +The bespectacled one passed with the tide. As he passed I let +the grin slip away, but only for a moment. Hastily I recalled it as a +charming young lady caught me by the arm. + +"Mr. Chaplin, do you ever expect to get married?" + +"Yes." + +"To whom?" + +"I don't know." + +"Do you want to play 'Hamlet'?" + +"Why, I don't know. I haven't thought much about it, but if you think +there are any reasons why----" + +But she was gone. Another district attorney had the floor. + +"Mr. Chaplin, are you a Bolshevik?" + +"No." + +"Then why are you going to Europe?" + +"For a holiday." + +"What holiday?" + +"Pardon me, folks, but I did not sleep well on the train and I must go +to bed." + +Like a football player picking a hole in the line, I had seen the +bedroom door open and a friendly hand beckon. I made for it. Within I +had every opportunity to anticipate the terror that awaited me on my +holiday. Not the crowds. I love them. They are friendly and +instantaneous. But interviewers! Then we went to the _News_ office, +and the trip was accomplished without casualty. There we met +photographers. I didn't relish facing them. I hate still pictures. + +But it had to be done. I was the judge in the contest and they must +have pictures of the judge. + +Now I had always pictured a judge as being a rather dignified +personage, but I learned about judges from them. Their idea of the way +to photograph a judge was to have him standing on his head or with one +leg pointing east. They suggested a moustache, a Derby hat, and a +cane. + +It was inevitable. + +I couldn't get away from Chaplin. + +And I did so want a holiday. + +But I met Carl Sandburg. There was an oasis amid the misery. Good old +Carl! We recalled the days in Los Angeles. It was a most pleasant +chat. + +Back to the hotel. + +Reporters. More reporters. Lady reporters. + +A publicity barrage. + +"Mr. Chaplin--" + +But I escaped. What a handy bedroom! There must be something in +practice. I felt that I negotiated it much better on the second +attempt. I rather wanted to try out my theory to see if I had become +an adept in dodging into the bedroom. I would try it. I went out to +brave the reporters. But they were gone. And when I ducked back into +the bedroom, as a sort of rehearsal, it fell flat. The effect was lost +without the cause. + +A bit of food, some packing, and then to the train again. This time +for New York. Crowds again. I liked them. Cameras. I did not mind +them this time, as I was not asked to pose. + +Carl was there to see me off. + +I must do or say something extra nice to him. Something he could +appreciate. I couldn't think. I talked inanities and I felt that he +knew I was being inane. I tried to think of a passage of his poetry to +recite. I couldn't. Then it came--the inspiration. + +"Where can I buy your book of poems, Carl?" I almost blurted it out. +It was gone. Too late to be recalled. + +"At any bookstore." + +His reply may have been casual. To me it was damning. + +Ye gods, what a silly imbecile I was! I needed rest. My brain was +gone. I couldn't think of a thing to say in reprieve. Thank God, the +train pulled out then. I hope Carl will understand and forgive when he +reads this, if he ever does. + +A wretched sleep _en train_, more solitaire, meals at schedule times, +and then we hit New York. + +Crowds. Reporters. Photographers. And Douglas Fairbanks. Good old +Doug. He did his best, but Doug has never had a picture yet where he +had to buck news photographers. They snapped me in every posture +anatomically possible. Two of them battled with my carcass in argument +over my facing east or west. + +Neither won. But I lost. My body couldn't be split. But my clothes +could--and were. + +But Doug put in a good lick and got me into an automobile. Panting, I +lay back against the cushions. + +To the Ritz went Doug and I. + +To the Ritz went the crowd. + +Or at least I thought so, for there was a crowd there and it looked +like the same one. I almost imagined I saw familiar faces. Certainly I +saw cameras. But this time our charge was most successful. With a +guard of porters as shock troops, we negotiated the distance between +the curb and the lobby without the loss of a single button. + +I felt rather smart and relieved. But, as usual, I was too previous. +We ascended to the suite. There they were. The gentlemen of the press. +And one lady of the press. + +"Mr. Chaplin, why are you going to Europe?" + +"For a vacation." + +"What do you do with your old moustaches?" + +"Throw them away." + +"Do you ever expect to get married?" + +"Yes." + +"What's her name?" + +"I don't know." + +"Are you a Bolshevik?" + +"I am an artist. I am interested in life. Bolshevism is a new phase of +life. I must be interested in it." + +"Do you want to play 'Hamlet'?" + +"Why, I don't know--" + +Again Lady Luck flew to my side. I was called to the telephone. I +answered the one in my bedroom, and closed the door, and kept it +closed. The Press departed. I felt like a wrung dish-rag. I looked +into the mirror. I saw a Cheshire cat grinning back at me. I was still +carrying the "prop" grin that I had invented for interviews. I +wondered if it would be easier to hold it all the time rather than +chase it into play at the sight of reporters. But some one might +accuse me of imitating Doug. So I let the old face slip back to +normal. + +Doug came. Mary was better. She was with him. It was good to see her. +The three of us went to the roof to be photographed. We were, in every +conceivable pose until some one suggested that Doug should hang over +the edge of the roof, holding Mary in one hand and me in the other. +Pretty little thought. But that's as far as it got. I beat Doug to the +refusal by a hair. + +It's great to have friends like Doug and Mary. They understood me +perfectly. They knew what the seven years' grind had meant to my +nerves. They knew just how badly I needed this vacation, how I needed +to get away from studios and pictures, how I needed to get away from +myself. + +Doug had thought it all out and had planned that while I was in New +York my vacation should be perfect. He would see that things were kept +pleasant for me. + +So he insisted that I should go and see his new picture, "The Three +Musketeers." + +I was nettled. I didn't want to see pictures. But I was polite. I did +not refuse, though I did try to evade. + +It was useless. Very seriously he wanted me to see the picture and +give my honest opinion. He wanted my criticism, my suggestions. + +I had to do it. I always do. I saw the picture in jerks. + +Reporters were there. Their attendance was no secret. + +The picture over, I suggested a few changes and several cuts which I +thought would improve it. + +I always do. + +They listened politely and then let the picture ride the way it was. + +They always do. + +Fortunately, the changes I suggested were not made, and the picture is +a tremendous success. + +But I still have status as a critic. I am invited to a showing of +Mary's picture, "Little Lord Fauntleroy," and asked for suggestions. +They know that I'll criticise. I always do and they are afraid of me. +Though when they look at my pictures they are always kind and +sympathetic and never criticise. + +I told Mary her picture was too long. I told her where to cut it. +Which, of course, she doesn't do. She never does. + +She and Doug listen politely and the picture stands. It always does. + +Newspaper men are at the hotel. I go through the same barrage of +questions. My "prop" grin does duty for fifteen minutes. I escape. + +Douglas 'phones me. He wants to be nice to me. I am on my vacation and +he wants it to be a very pleasant one. So he invites me to see "The +Three Musketeers" again. This time at its first showing before the +public. + +Before the opening of Doug's picture we were to have dinner together, +Mary and Doug, Mrs. Condé Nast and I. + +I felt very embarrassed at meeting Mrs. Nast again. Somewhere there +lurks in my memory a broken dinner engagement. It worried me, as I had +not even written. It was so foolish not to write. I would be met +probably with an "all-is-forgiven" look. + +I decide that my best defence is to act vague and not speak of it. I +do so and get away with it. + +And she has the good taste not to mention it, so a pleasant time is +had by all. + +We went to the theatre in Mrs. Nast's beautiful limousine. The crowds +were gathered for several blocks on every side of the theatre. + +I felt proud that I was in the movies. Though on this night, with +Douglas and Mary, I felt that I was trailing in their glory. It was +their night. + +There are cheers--for Mary, for Doug, for me. Again I feel proud that +I am in the movies. I try to look dignified. I coax up the "prop" +smile and put into it real pleasure. It is a real smile. It feels good +and natural. + +We get out of the car and crowds swarm. Most of the "all-American" +selections are there. Doug takes Mary under his wing and ploughs +through as though he were doing a scene and the crowd were extras. + +I took my cue from him. I took Mrs. Nast's arm. At least I tried to +take it, but she seemed to sort of drift away from me down towards +Eighth Avenue, while I, for no apparent reason, backed toward +Broadway. The tide changed. I was swept back toward the entrance of +the theatre. I was not feeling so proud as I had been. I was still +smiling at the dear public, but it had gone back to the "prop" smile. + +I realised this and tried to put real pleasure into the smile again. +As the grin broadened it opened new space and a policeman parked his +fist in it. + +I don't like the taste of policemen's fists. I told him so. He glared +at me and pushed me for a "first down." My hat flew toward the +heavens. It has never returned to me. + +I felt a draught. I heard machinery. I looked down. A woman with a +pair of scissors was snipping a piece from the seat of my trousers. +Another grabbed my tie and almost put an end to my suffering through +strangulation. My collar was next. But they only got half of that. + +My shirt was pulled out. The buttons torn from my vest. My feet +trampled on. My face scratched. But I still retained the smile, "prop" +one though it was. Whenever I could think of it I tried to raise it +above the level of a "prop" smile and was always rewarded with a +policeman's fist. I kept insisting that I was Charlie Chaplin and that +I belonged inside. It was absolutely necessary that I should see "The +Three Musketeers." + +Insistence won. As though on a prearranged signal I felt myself lifted +from my feet, my body inverted until my head pointed toward the centre +of the lobby and my feet pointed toward an electric sign advertising +the Ziegfeld Roof. Then there was a surge, and I moved forward right +over the heads of the crowd through the lobby. + +As I went through the door, not knowing into what, I saw a friend. + +With the "prop" smile still waving, I flung back, "See you later," +and, head first, I entered the theatre and came to in a heap at the +foot of a bediamonded dowager. I looked up, still carrying the "prop" +smile, but my effort fell flat. There was no applause in the look she +gave me. + +Crestfallen, I gathered myself together, and with what dignity there +was left I strode to the box that had been set aside for our party. +There was Mary, as sweet and beautiful as ever; Mrs. Nast, calm and +composed: Doug serene and dapper. + +"Late again," they looked. + +And Mary, steely polite, enumerated my sartorial shortcomings. But I +knew one of them, at least better than she did, and I hastened to the +men's room for repairs. Soap and water and a brush did wonders, but I +could find no trousers, collar, or tie, and I returned clean but +ragged to the box, where disapproval was being registered unanimously. + +I tried to make the "prop" grin more radiant, even though I was most +tired after my journey, but it didn't go with Doug and Mary. + +But I refused to let them spoil my pleasure and I saw "The Three +Musketeers." + +It was a thrilling success for Doug. I felt good for him, though I was +a bit envious. I wondered if the showing of "The Kid" could have meant +as big a night for me. + +'Twas quite a night, this opening of the Fairbanks masterpiece, and, +considering all the circumstances, I think I behaved admirably. +Somehow, though, I think there is a vote of three to one against me. + + + + +II. + +OFF TO EUROPE + + +Next morning there was work to do. My lawyer, Nathan Burkan, had to be +seen. There were contracts and other things. Almost as much a nuisance +as interviews. But I dare say they are necessary. + +Poor old Nath! I love him, but am afraid of him. His pockets always +bulge contracts. We could be such good friends if he were not a +lawyer. And I am sure that there must be times when he is delightful +company. I might fire him and then get acquainted. + +A very dull day with him. Interrupted by 'phones, invitations, +parties, theatre tickets sent to me, people asking for jobs. Hundreds +of letters camouflaged with good wishes and invariably asking favours. +But I like them. + +Calls from many old friends who depress me and many new ones who +thrill me. I wanted some buckwheat cakes. I had to go three blocks to +a Childs' restaurant to get them. + +That night I went to see "Liliom," the best play in New York at the +time and one which in moments rises to true greatness. It impressed me +tremendously and made me dissatisfied with myself. I don't like being +without work. I want to go on the stage. Wonder if I could play that +part? + +I went back behind the scenes and met young Skildkraut. I was amazed +at his beauty and youth. Truly an artist, sincere and simple. And Eva +Le Gallienne, I recall no one else on the stage just like her. She is +a charming artist. We renewed our acquaintance made in Los Angeles. + +The next morning provided a delightful treat. Breakfast for me, +luncheon for the others, at the Coffee House Club, a most interesting +little place where artists and artizans belong--writers, actors, +musicians, sculptors, painters--all of them interesting people. I go +there often whenever I am in New York. It was a brilliant party, +Heywood Broun, Frank Crowninshield, Harrison Rhodes, Edward Knoblock, +Condé Nast, Alexander Woolcott--but I can't remember all the names. I +wish all meals were as pleasant. + +I received an invitation to dine with Ambassador Gerard and then go +for a ride in the country. The motor broke down, as they usually do on +such occasions, and I had to 'phone and disappoint. I was sorry, +because I was to meet some brilliant people. + +I had luncheon next day with Max Eastman, one of my best friends. He +is a radical and a poet and editor of _The Liberator_, a charming and +sympathetic fellow who thinks. All of his doctrines I do not subscribe +to, but that makes no difference in our friendship. We get together, +argue a bit, and then agree to disagree and let it go at that and +remain friends. + +He told me of a party that he was giving at his home that evening and +I hastened to accept his invitation to attend. His home is always +interesting. His friends likewise. + +What a night it was for me! I got out of myself. My emotions went the +gamut of tears to laughter without artificiality. It was what I had +left Los Angeles for, and that night Charlie Chaplin seemed very far +away, and I felt or wanted to feel myself just a simple soul among +other souls. + +I was introduced to George, an ex-I. W. W. secretary. I suppose he has +a last name, but I didn't know it and it didn't seem to matter when +one met George. Here was a real personality. He had a light in his +eyes that I have never seen before, a light that must have shone from +his soul. He had the look of one who believes he is right and has the +courage of his convictions. It is a scarce article. + +I learned that he had been sentenced by Judge Landis to serve twenty +year in the penitentiary, that he had served two years and was out +because of ill-health. I did not learn the offence. It did not seem to +matter. + +A dreamer and a poet, he became wistfully gay on this hectic night +among kindred spirits. In a mixed crowd of intellectuals he stood out. + +He was going back to serve his eighteen years in the penitentiary and +was remaining jovial. What an ordeal! But ordeal signifies what it +would have been for me. I don't believe it bothered him. I hardly +believe he was there. He was somewhere else in the place from which +that look in his eyes emanated. A man whose ideas are ideals. + +I pass no opinion, but with such charm one must sympathise. + +It was an amusing evening. We played charades and I watched George +act. It was all sorts of fun. We danced a bit. + +Then George came in imitating Woodrow. It was screamingly funny, and +he threw himself into the character, or caricature, making Wilson seem +absurdly ridiculous. We were convulsed with laughter. + +But all the time I couldn't help thinking that he must go back to the +penitentiary for eighteen years. + +What a party! + +It didn't break up until two in the morning, though clock or calendar +didn't get a thought from me. + +We all played, danced, and acted. No one asked me to walk funny, no +one asked me to twirl a cane. If I wanted to do a tragic bit, I did, +and so did everyone else. You were a creature of the present, not a +production of the past, not a promise of the future. You were accepted +as is, _sans_ "Who's Who" labels and income-tax records. + +George asks me about my trip, but he does not interview. He gives me +letters to friends. + +In my puny way, sounding hollow and unconvincing, I try to tell George +how foolish he is. He tries to explain that he can't help it. Like all +trail blazers, he is a martyr. He does not rant. He blames no one. He +does not rail at fate. + +If he believes himself persecuted, his belief is unspoken. He is +almost Christlike as he explains to me. His viewpoint is beautiful, +kind, and tender. + +I can't imagine what he has done to be sentenced to twenty years. My +thought must speak. He believes he is spoiling my party through making +me serious. He doesn't want that. + +He stops talking about himself. Suddenly he runs, grabs a woman's hat, +and says, "Look, Charlie, I'm Sarah Bernhardt!" and goes into a most +ridiculous travesty. + +I laugh. Everyone laughs. George laughs. + +And he is going back to the penitentiary to spend eighteen of the most +wonderful years of his life! + +I can't stand it. I go out in the garden and gaze up at the stars. It +is a wonderful night and a glorious moon is shining down. I wish there +was something I could do for George. I wonder if he is right or wrong. + +Before long George joins me. He is sad and reflective, with a sadness +of beauty, not of regret. He looks at the moon, the stars. He +confides, how stupid is the party, any party, compared with the +loveliness of the night. The silence that is a universal gift--how few +of us enjoy it. Perhaps because it cannot be bought. Rich men buy +noise. Souls revel in nature's silences. They cannot be denied those +who seek them. + +We talk of George's future. Not of his past nor of his offence. Can't +he escape? I try to make him think logically toward regaining his +freedom. I want to pledge my help. He doesn't understand, or pretends +not to. He has not lost anything. Bars cannot imprison his spirit. + +I beg him to give himself and his life a better chance. + +He smiles. + +"Don't bother about me, Charlie. You have your work. Go on making the +world laugh. Yours is a great task and a splendid one. Don't bother +about me." + +We are silent. I am choked up. I feel a sort of pent-up helplessness. +I want relief. It comes. + +The tears roll down my cheeks and George embraces me. + +There are tears in both our eyes. + +"Good-bye, Charlie." + +"Good-bye, George." + +What a party! Its noise disgusts me now. I call my car. I go back to +the Ritz. + +George goes back to the "pen." + +Chuck Reisner, who played the big bully in "The Kid," called the next +day. He wants to go to Europe. Why? He doesn't know. He is emotional +and sensational. He is a pugilist and a song writer. A civil soldier +of fortune. He doesn't like New York and thinks he wants to get back +to California at once. + +We have breakfast together. It is a delightful meal because it is so +different from my usual lonely breakfast. Chuck goes on at a great +rate and succeeds in working up his own emotions until there are tears +in his eyes. + +I promise him all sorts of things to get rid of him. He knows it and +tells me so. We understand each other very well. I promise him an +engagement. Tell him he can always get a job with me if he doesn't +want too much money. + +He is indignant at some press notices that have appeared about me and +wants to go down to newspaper row and kill a few reporters. He +fathers, mothers me in his rough way. + +We talk about everybody's ingratitude for what he and I have done for +people. We have a mutual-admiration convention. Why aren't we +appreciated more? We are both sour on the world and its hypocrisies. +It's a great little game panning the world so long as you don't let +your sessions get too long or too serious. + +I had a luncheon engagement at the Coffee House Club with Frank +Crowninshield, and we talked over the arrangements of a dinner which I +am giving to a few intimate friends. Frank is my social mentor, though +I care little about society in the general acceptance of the term. We +arranged for a table at the Elysée Café and it was to be a mixed +party. + +Among the guests were Max Eastman, Harrison Rhodes, Edward Knoblock, +Mme. Maeterlinck, Alexander Woolcott, Douglas Fairbanks and Mary, +Heywood Broun, Rita Weiman, and Neysa McMein, a most charming girl for +whom I am posing. + +Frank Harris and Waldo Frank were invited, but were unable to attend. +Perhaps there were others, but I can't remember, and I am sure they +will forgive me if I have neglected to mention them. I am always +confused about parties and arrangements. + +The last minute sets me wild. I am a very bad organiser. I am always +leaving everything until the last minute, and as a rule no one shows +up. + +This was the exception. For on this occasion everybody did turn up. +And it started off like most parties; everybody was stiff and formal; +I felt a terrible failure as a host. But in spite of Mr. Volstead +there was a bit of "golden water" to be had, and it saved the day. +What a blessing at times! + +I had been worried since sending the invitations. I wondered how Max +Eastman would mix with the others, but I was soon put at my ease, +because Max is clever and is just as desirous of having a good time as +anyone, in spite of intellectual differences. That night he seemed the +necessary ingredient to make the party. + +The fizz water must have something of the sort of thing that old Ponce +de Leon sought. Certainly it made us feel very young. Back to +children we leaped for the night. There were games, music, dancing. +And no wallflowers. Everyone participated. + +We began playing charades, and Doug and Mary showed us some clever +acting. They both got on top of a table and made believe he was the +conductor of a trolley car and she was a passenger. After an orgy of +calling out stations _en route_ the conductor came along to the +passenger and collected her fare. Then they both began dancing around +the floor, explaining that they were a couple of fairies dancing along +the side of a brook, picking flowers. Soon Mary fell in and Douglas +plunged in after her and pulled her up on the banks of the brook. + +That was their problem, and, guess though we would, we could not solve +it. + +They gave the answer finally. It was "Fairbanks." + +Then we sang, and in Italian--at least it passed for that. I acted +with Mme. Maeterlinck. We played a burlesque on the great dying scene +of "Camille." But we gave it a touch that Dumas overlooked. + +When she coughed, I got the disease immediately, and was soon taken +with convulsions and died instead of Camille. + +We sang some more, we danced, we got up and made impromptu speeches on +any given subject. None were about the party, but on subjects like +"political economy," "the fur trade," "feminism." + +Each one would try to talk intelligently and seriously on a given +subject for one minute. My subject was the "fur trade." + +I prefaced my talk by references to cats, rabbits, etc., and finished +up by diagnosing the political situation in Russia. + +For me the party was a great success. I succeeded in forgetting myself +for a while. I hope the rest of them managed to do the same thing. +From the café the party went over to a little girl's house--she was a +friend of Mr. Woolcott--and again we burst forth in music and dancing. +We made a complete evening of it and I went to bed tired and exhausted +about five in the morning. + +I want a long sleep, but am awakened by my lawyer at nine. He has +packages of legal documents and papers for me to sign, my orders about +certain personal things of great importance. I have a splitting +headache. My boat is sailing at noon, and altogether, with a lawyer +for a companion, it is a hideous day. + +All through the morning the telephone bell is ringing. Reporters. I +listen several times, but it never varies. + +"Mr. Chaplin, why are you going to Europe?" + +"To get rid of interviews," I finally shout, and hang up the 'phone. + +Somehow, with invaluable assistance, we get away from the hotel and +are on our way to the dock. My lawyer meets me there. He has come to +see me off. I tremble, though, for fear he has more business with me. + +I am criticised by my lawyer for talking so sharply the first thing in +the morning. That's just it. He always sees me the first thing in the +morning. That's what makes me short. + +But it is too big a moment. Something is stirring within me. I am +anxious and reluctant about leaving. My emotions are all mixed. + +It is a beautiful morning. New York looks much finer and nicer because +I am leaving it. I am terribly troubled about passports and the usual +procedure about declaring income tax, but my lawyer reassures me that +he has fixed everything O.K. and that my name will work a lot of +influence with the American officials; but I am very dubious about it +when I am met by the American officials at the port. + +I am terrified by American officials. I am extra nice to the +officials, and to my amazement they are extra nice to me. Everything +passes off very easily. + +As usual, my lawyer was right. He had fixed everything. He is a good +lawyer. + +We could be such intimate friends if he wasn't. + +But I am too thrilled to give much time to pitying lawyers. + +I am going to Europe. + +The crowds of reporters, photographers, all sorts of traffic, pushing, +shoving, opening passports, visés O.K.'d, stamped, in perfect, almost +clocklike precision, I am shoved aboard. + +The newspaper battery pictorial and reportorial. There is no original +note. + +"Mr. Chaplin, why are you going to Europe?" + +I feel that in this last moment I should be a bit more tolerant and +pleasant, no matter how difficult. I bring forth the "prop" smile +again. + +"For a vacation," I answer. + +Then they go through the standard interview form and I try to be +obliging. + +Mrs. John Carpenter is on the boat--was also invited to my party, but +couldn't attend--with her charming daughter, who has the face of an +angel, also Mr. Edward Knoblock. We are all photographed. Doug and +Mary are there. Lots of people to see me off. Somehow I don't seem +interested in them very much. My mind is pretty well occupied. I am +trying to make conversation, but am more interested in the people and +the boat and those who are going to travel with me. + +Many of the passengers on the boat are bringing their children that I +may be introduced. I don't mind children. + +"I have seen you so many times in the pictures." + +I find myself smiling at them graciously and pleasantly, especially +the children. + +I doubt if I am really sincere in this, as it is too early in the +morning. Despite the fact that I love children, I find them difficult +to meet. I feel rather inferior to them. Most of them have assurance, +have not yet been cursed with self-consciousness. + +And one has to be very much on his best behaviour with children +because they detect our insincerity. I find there are quite a lot of +children on board. + +Everyone is so pleasant, especially those left behind. Handkerchiefs +are waving. The boat is off. We start to move, the waters are +churning. Am feeling very sad, rather regretful--think what a nice man +my lawyer is. + +We turn around the bend and get into the channel. The crowds are but +little flies now. In this fleeting dramatic moment there comes the +feeling of leaving something very dear behind. + +The camera man and many of his brothers are aboard. I discover him as +I turn around. I did not want to discover anyone just then. I wanted +to be alone with sky and water. But I am still Charlie Chaplin. I must +be photographed--and am. + +We are passing the Statue of Liberty. He asks me to wave and throw +kisses, which rather annoys me. + +The thing is too obvious. It offends my sense of sincerity. + +The Statue of Liberty is thrilling, dramatic, a glorious symbol. I +would feel self-conscious and cheap in deliberately waving and +throwing kisses at it. I will be myself. + +I refuse. + +The incident of the photographic seeker before the Statue of Liberty +upset me. I felt that he was trying to capitalise the statue. His +request was deliberate, insincere. It offended me. It would have been +like calling an audience to witness the placing of flowers upon a +grave. Patriotism is too deep a feeling to depict in the posing for a +photograph. Why are attempts made to parade such emotions? I feel glad +that I have the courage to refuse. + +As I turn from the photographer I feel a sense of relief. I am to have +a reprieve from such annoyances. Reporters for the while are left +behind. It is a delicious sense of security. + +I am ready for the new adjustment. I am in a new world, a little city +of its own, where there are new people--people who may be either +pleasant or unpleasant, and mine is the interesting job of placing +them in their proper category. I want to explore new lands and I feel +that I shall have ample opportunity on such an immense ship. The +_Olympic_ is enormous and I conjure up all sorts of pleasure to be had +in its different rooms--Turkish baths, gymnasium, music rooms--its +Ritz-Carlton restaurant, where everything is elaborate and of ornate +splendour. I find myself looking forward to my evening meal. + +We go to the Ritz grill to dine. Everyone is pleasant. I seem to sense +the feel of England immediately. Foreign food--a change of system--the +different bill of fare, with money in terms of pounds, shillings, and +pence. And the dishes--pheasant, grouse, and wild duck. For the first +time I feel the elegant gentleman, the man of means. + +I ask questions and discover that there are really some very +interesting people aboard. But I resent anyone telling me about them. +I want to discover them myself. I almost shout when someone tries to +read me a passenger list. This is my desert island--I am going to +explore it myself. The prospect is intriguing. I am three thousand +miles from Hollywood and three thousand miles from Europe. For the +moment I belong to neither. + +God be praised, I am myself. + +It is my little moment of happiness, the glorious "to-day" that is +sandwiched in between the exhausting "yesterday" of Los Angeles and +the portentous "to-morrow" of Europe. + +For the moment I am content. + + + + +III. + +DAYS ON SHIPBOARD + + +I notice a thoughtful-looking, studious sort of man seated across from +us. He is reading a book, a different sort of book, if covers mean +anything. It looks formidable, a sort of intellectual fodder. I wonder +who he is. I weave all sorts of romance about him. I place him in all +sorts of intellectual undertakings, though he may be a college +professor. I would love to know him. I feel that he is interested in +us. I mention it to Knoblock. He keeps looking at us. Knoblock tells +me he is Gillette, the safety-razor man. I feel like romancing about +him more than ever. I wonder what he is reading? I would love to know +him. It is our loss, I believe. And I never learned what the book was +that he was reading. + +There are very few pretty girls aboard. I never have any luck that +way. And it is a weakness of mine. I feel that it would be awfully +pleasant to cross the ocean with a number of nice girls who were +pretty and who would take me as I am. We listened to the music and +retired early, this because of a promise to myself that I would do +lots of reading aboard. I have a copy of Max Eastman's poems, colours +of life, a volume of treasures. I try to read them, but am too +nervous. The type passes in parade, but I assimilate nothing, so I +prepare to sleep and be in good shape for the morning. But that is +also impossible. + +I am beyond sleep to-night now. I am in something new, something +pregnant with expectation. The immediate future is too alluring for +sleep. + +How shall I be received in England? What sort of a trip shall I have? +Whom shall I meet on board? The thoughts chased one another round my +brain and back again, all running into one another in their rambling. + +I get up at one o'clock. Decide to read again. This time H. G. Wells's +_Outline of History_. Impossible! It doesn't register. I try to force +it by reading aloud. It can't be done. The tongue can't cheat the +brain, and right now reading is out of the question. + +I get up and go to see if Knoblock is in. He sleeps audibly and +convincingly. He is not making his debut. + +I go back to my room. I rather feel sorry for myself. If only the +Turkish baths were open I could while a few hours of time away until +morning. Thus I mediate. The last thing I remember it is four o'clock +in the morning and the next thing eleven-thirty. I can hear a great +bit of excitement going on outside my cabin door. There are a lot of +little children there with autograph books. I tell them that I will +sign them later and have them leave the books with my secretary, Tom +Harrington. + +There is a composite squeal of pleasure at this and a sickening fear +comes over me. I call Tom. He enters amid a raft of autograph books. I +start to sign, then postpone it until after breakfast. + +Knoblock comes in all refreshed and with that radiant sort of +cheerfulness that I resent in the morning. Am I going to get up for +lunch or will I have it in my cabin? There is a pleading lethargy that +says, "Take it in bed," but I cannot overcome the desire to explore +and the feeling of expectancy of something about to happen--I was to +see somebody or meet somebody--so I decide to have luncheon in the +dining-room. I am giving myself the emotional stimulus. Nothing comes +off. We meet nobody. + +After lunch a bit of exercise. We run around the deck for a couple of +miles. It brings back thoughts of the days when I ran in Marathon +races. I feel rather self-conscious, however, as I am being pointed +out by passengers. With each lap it gets worse. If there was only a +place where I could run with nobody looking. We finally stop and lean +against the rail. + +All the stewards are curious. They are trying to pick me out. I notice +it and pretend not to notice it. I go up into the gymnasium and look +around. There is every contrivance to give joy to healthy bodies. And +best of all, nobody else is there. Wonderful! + +I try the weights, the rowing machine, the travelling rings, punch the +bag a bit, swing some Indian clubs, and leap to the trapeze. Suddenly +the place is packed. News travels quickly aboard ship. Some come for +the purpose of exercising, like myself; others out of curiosity to +watch me perform. I grow careless. I don't care to go through with it. +I put on my coat and hat and go to my room, finding that the old +once-discarded "prop" smile is useful as I make my way through the +crowd. + +At four o'clock we have tea. I decide that the people are interesting. +I love to meet so many. Perhaps they are the same ones I hated to see +come into the gym, but I feel no sense of being paradoxical. The +gymnasium belongs to individuals. The tea-room suggests and invites +social intercourse. Somehow there are barriers and conventionalities +that one cannot break, for all the vaunted "freedom of shipboard." I +feel it's a sort of awkward situation. How is it possible to meet +people on the same footing? I hear of it, I read of it, but somehow I +cannot meet people myself and stay myself. + +I immediately shift any blame from myself and decide that the +first-class passengers are all snobs. I resolve to try the +second-class or the third-class. Somehow I can't meet these people. I +get irritable and decide deliberately to seek the other classes of +passengers and the boat crew. + +Another walk around the deck. The salt air makes me feel good in +spite of my mental bothers. I look over the rail and see other +passengers, second or third class, and in one large group the ship's +firemen and stokers. They are the night force come on deck for a +breath of air between working their shifts in the hellish heat below. + +They see and recognise me. To their coal-blackened faces come smiles. +They shout "Hooray!" "Hello, Charlie!" Ah, I am discovered. But I +tingle all over with pleasure. As those leathery faces crack into +lines through the dust I sense sincerity. There is a friendly feeling. +I warm to them. + +There is a game of cricket going on. That's intriguing. I love +cricket. Wish I could try my hand at it. Wish there was enough +spontaneity about first-cabin passengers to start a game. I wish I +wasn't so darn self-conscious. They must have read my thoughts. I am +invited timidly, then vociferously, to play a game. Their invitation +cheers me. I feel one of them. A spirit of adventure beckons. I leap +over the rail and right into the midst of it. + +I carry with me into the steerage just a bit of +self-consciousness--there are so many trying to play upon me. I am +looked upon as a celebrity, not a cricket player. But I do my part and +try and we get into the game. Suddenly a motion-picture camera man +bobs up from somewhere. What leeches! He snaps a picture. This gets +sickening. + +One of the crew has hurriedly made himself up as "Charlie Chaplin." He +causes great excitement. This also impresses me. I find myself acting +a part, looking surprised and interested. I am conscious of the fact +that this thing has been done many times before. Then on second +thought I realise it is all new to them and that they mean well, so I +try to enter into the spirit of the thing. There comes a pause in the +cricket game. Nobody is very much interested in it. + +I find that I have been resurrected again in character and am the +centre of attraction. There are calls, "What have you done with your +moustache?" I look up with a grin and ready to answer anything they +ask, these chaps who labour hard and must play the same way. But I see +that hundreds of first-class passengers are looking down over the rail +as though at a side show. This affects my pride, though I dare say I +am supersensitive. I have an idea that they think I am "Charlie" +performing for them. This irritates me. I throw up my hands and say, +"See you to-morrow." + +One of the bystanders presents himself. "Charlie, don't you remember +me?" I have a vague recollection of his face, but cannot place him. + +Now I have it, of course; we worked in some show together. Yes, I can +actually place him. He has a negative personality. I remember that he +played a small part, a chorus man or something of the sort. This +brings back all sorts of reminiscences, some depressing and others +interesting. I wonder what his life has been. I remember him now very +plainly. He was a bad actor, poor chap. I never knew him very well +even when we worked in the same company. And now he is stoking in the +hold of a ship. I think I know what his emotions are and understand +the reasons. I wonder whether he understands mine. + +I try to be nice, even though I discover the incident is not over +interesting. But I try to make it so--try harder just because he never +meant a great deal before. But now it seems to take on a greater +significance, the meeting with this chap, and I find myself being +extra nice to him, or at least trying to be. + +Darn it all, the first-class passengers are looking on again, and I +will not perform for them. They arouse pride, indignation. I have +decided to become very exclusive on board. That's the way to treat +them. + +It is five o'clock. I decide to take a Turkish bath. Ah, what a +difference travelling first class after the experience in the +steerage! + +There is nothing like money. It does make life so easy. These thoughts +come easily in the luxury of a warm bath. I feel a little more kindly +disposed toward the first-cabin passengers. After all, I am an +emotional cuss. + +Discover that there are some very nice people on board. I get into +conversation with two or three. They have the same ideas about lots of +things that I have. This discovery gives me a fit of introspection +and I discover that I am, indeed, a narrow-minded little pinhead. + +What peculiar sights one sees in a Turkish bath. The two extremes, fat +and thin, and so seldom a perfect physique. I am a discovered +man--even in my nakedness. One man will insist upon showing me how to +do a hand balance in the hot room. Also a somersault and a back flip. +It challenges my nimbleness. Can I do them? Good heavens--no! I'm not +an acrobat, I'm an actor. I am indignant. + +Then he points out the value of regular exercise, outlining for my +benefit a daily course for me to do aboard. I don't want any daily +course and I tell him so. + +"But," says he, "if you keep this up for a week you may be able to do +the stunts I do." + +But I can't see it even with that prospect ahead, because to save my +life I can't think of any use I would have for the hand balance, +somersault, or the back flip. + +I meet another man who has manoeuvred until he has me pinned in a +corner. He shows a vital interest in Theda Bara. Do I know her? What +sort of a person is she? Does she "vamp" in real life? Do I know +Louise Glaum? He sort of runs to the vampish ladies. Do I know any of +the old-timers? So his conversation goes depressingly on, with me +answering mostly in the negative. + + [Illustration: A scene from "Sunnyside," one of my favourite photo + plays.] + +They must think I am very dull. Why, anyone should know the answers to +the questions they figure. There are grave doubts as to whether +I am Charlie Chaplin or not. I wish they would decide that I am not. I +confess that I have never met Theda Bara. They return to motion +pictures of my own. How do I think up my funny stunts? It is too much. +Considerably against my wishes I have to retreat from the hot room. I +want to get away from this terrible, strenuous experience. But retreat +is not so easy. + +A little rotund individual, smiling, lets me know that he has seen a +number of my pictures. He says: + +"I have seen you so much in 'reel' life that I wanted to talk to you +in 'real' life." He laughs at this bright little sally of his and I +dare say he thinks it original. The first time I heard it I choked on +my milk bottle. + +But I grinned. I always do. He asked what I was taking a Turkish bath +for, and I told him I was afraid of acquiring a bit of a stomach. I +was speaking his language. He knew the last word in taking down +stomachs. He went through all the stomach-reducing routine. He rolled, +he slapped, he stretched across a couch on his stomach while he +breathed deeply and counted a hundred. He had several other stunts but +I stopped him. He had given me enough ideas for a beginning. He got up +panting, and I noticed that the most prominent thing about him was his +stomach and that he had the largest stomach in the room. But he +admitted that the exercise had fixed him O.K. + +Eventually he glanced down at my feet. "Good heavens! I always thought +you had big feet. Have you got them insured?" I can stand it no +longer. I burst through the door into the cooling room and on to the +slab. + +At last I am where I can relax. The masseur is an Englishman and has +seen most of my pictures. He talks about "Shoulder Arms." He mentions +things in my pictures that I never remembered putting there. He had +always thought I was a pretty muscular guy, but was sadly +disappointed. + +"How do you do your funny falls?" He is surprised that I am not +covered with bruises. "Do I know Clara Kimball Young? Are most of the +people in pictures immoral?" + +I make pretences. I am asleep. I am very tired. An audience has +drifted in and I hear a remark about my feet. + +I am manhandled and punched and then handed on into another room. + +At last I can relax. I am about to fall asleep when one of the +passengers asks if I would mind signing my autograph for him. But I +conquer them. Patience wins and I fall asleep to be awakened at seven +o'clock and told to get out of the bath. + +I dress for dinner. We go into the smoking-room. I meet the demon +camera man. I do not know him, as he is dressed up like a regular +person. We get into conversation. Well, hardly conversation. He talks. + +"Listen, Charlie, I am very sorry, but I've been assigned to +photograph you on this trip. Now we might as well get to know each +other and make it easy for both of us, so the best thing to do is to +let's do it fully and get it over with. Now, let's see, I'll take +to-morrow and part of the next day. I want to photograph you with the +third-class passengers, then the second-class, and have you shown +playing games on deck. If you have your make-up and your moustache, +hat, shoes, and cane, it will be all the better." + +I call for help. He will have to see my personal representative, Mr. +Robinson. + +He says, "I won't take 'No' for an answer." + +And I let him know that the only thing he isn't going to do on the +trip is to photograph me. I explain that it would be a violation of +contract with the First National exhibitors. + +"I have been assigned to photograph you and I'm going to photograph +you," he says. And then he told me of his other camera conquests, of +his various experiences with politicians who did not want to be +photographed. + +"I had to break through the palace walls to photograph the King of +England, but I got him. Also had quite a time with Foch, but I have +his face in celluloid now." And he smiled as he deprecatingly looked +up and down my somewhat small and slight figure. + +This is the last straw. I defy him to photograph me. For from now on I +have made up my mind that I am going to lock myself in my cabin--I'll +fool him. + +But my whole evening is spoiled. I go to bed cursing the +motion-picture industry, the makers of film, and those responsible for +camera men. Why did I take the trip? What is it all for? It has gotten +beyond me already and it is my trip, my vacation. + +It is early, and I decide to read a bit. I pick up a booklet of poems +by Claude McKay, a young negro poet who is writing splendid verse of +the inspired sort. Reading a few of his gems, my own annoyances seem +puny and almost childish. + +I read: + +The Tropics of New York. + + Bananas ripe and green, and ginger root, + Cocoa in pods and alligator pears, + And tangerines and mangos and grapefruit, + Fit for the highest prize at parish fairs. + + See in the windows, bringing memories + Of fruit trees laden, by low-singing rills, + And dewy dawns and mystical blue skies. + In benediction over nunlike hills. + + Mine eyes grow dim and I could no more gaze. + A wave of longing through my body swept, + And a hunger for the old, familiar ways; + I turned aside and bowed my head and wept. + +I read again: + + Lovely, dainty Spanish Needle, + With your yellow flower and white; + Dew-decked and softly sleeping; + Do you think of me to-night? + + Shadowed by the spreading mango + Nodding o'er the rippling stream, + Tell me, dear plant of my childhood, + Do you of the exile dream? + + Do you see me by the brook's side, + Catching grayfish 'neath the stone, + As you did the day you whispered: + "Leave the harmless dears alone?" + + Do you see me in the meadow, + Coming from the woodland spring, + With a bamboo on my shoulder + And a pail slung from a string? + + Do you see me, all expectant, + Lying in an orange grove, + While the swee-swees sing above me, + Waiting for my elf-eyed love? + + Lovely, dainty Spanish Needle; + Source to me of sweet delight, + In your far-off sunny Southland + Do you dream of me to-night? + +I am passing this along because I don't believe it is published in +this country, and I feel as though I am extending a rare treat. They +brought me better rest that night--a splendid sleep. + +Next morning there were more autograph books and several wireless +messages from intimate friends wishing me _bon voyage_. They are all +very interesting. + +Also there are about two hundred ship postcards. Would I mind signing +them for the stewards? I am feeling very good-natured and I enjoy +signing anything this morning. I pass the forenoon till lunch time. + +I really feel as though I haven't met anybody. They say that barriers +are lowered aboard ship, but not for me. + +Ed. Knoblock and I keep very much to ourselves. But all the time I +have been sort of wondering what became of the beautiful opera singer +who came aboard and was photographed with me. I wonder if being +photographed together constitutes an introduction? I have not seen her +since the picture. + +We get seats in deck chairs. Knoblock and myself. Ed. is busy reading +_Economic Democracy_ by some one important. I have splendid intentions +of reading Wells's _Outline of History_. My intentions falter after a +few paragraphs. I look at the sea, at people passing all around the +ship. Every once in a while I glance at Knoblock hoping that he is +overcome by his book and that he will look up, but Knoblock apparently +has no such intention. + +Suddenly I notice, about twenty chairs away, the beautiful singer. I +don't know why I always have this peculiar embarrassment that grips me +now. I am trying to make up my mind to go over and make myself known. +No, such an ordeal would be too terrific. The business of making +oneself known is a problem. Here she is within almost speaking +distance and I am not sure whether I shall meet her or not. I glance +away again. She is looking in my direction. I pretend not to see her +and quickly turn my head and get into conversation with Knoblock, who +thinks I have suddenly gone insane. + +"Isn't that lady the opera singer?" I ask. + +"Yes." + +That about expresses his interest. + +"Shouldn't we go over and make ourselves known?" I suggest. + +"By all means, if you wish it." And he is up and off almost before I +can catch my breath. + +We get up and walk around the deck. I just do not know how to meet +people. At last the moment comes in the smoking-room, where they are +having "log auction." She is with two gentlemen. We meet. She +introduces one as her husband, the other as a friend. + +She reprimands me for not speaking to her sooner. I try to pretend +that I had not seen her. This amuses her mightily and she becomes +charming. We become fast friends. Both she and her husband join us at +dinner the following night. We recall mutual friends. Discover that +there are quite a lot of nice people aboard. She is Mme. Namara and in +private life Mrs. Guy Bolton, wife of the author of "Sally." They are +on their way to London where he is to witness the English opening of +"Sally." We have a delightful evening at dinner and then later in +their cabin. + + + + +IV. + +HELLO, ENGLAND! + + +Everything sails along smoothly and delightfully until the night of +the concert for the seaman's fund. This entertainment is customary on +all liners and usually is held on the last night out. The passengers +provide the entertainment. + +I am requested to perform. The thought scares me. It is a great +tragedy, and, much as I would like to do something, I am too exhausted +and tired. I beg to be excused, I never like making appearances in +public. I find that they are always disappointing. + +I give all manner of reasons for not appearing--one that I have no +particular thing to do, nothing arranged for, that it is against my +principles because it spoils illusion--especially for the children. +When they see me minus my hat, cane, and shoes, it is like taking the +whiskers off Santa Claus. And not having my equipment with me, I feel +very conscious of this. I am always self-conscious when meeting +children without my make-up for that very reason. I must say the +officers were very sympathetic and understood my reasons for not +wanting to appear, and I can assure you that the concert was a +distinct success without me. There were music and recitations and +singing and dancing, and one passenger did a whistling act, imitating +various birds and animals, also the sawing of wood, with the +screeching sound made when the saw strikes a knot. It was very +effective. + +I watched and enjoyed the concert immensely until near the end, when +the entertainment chairman announced that I was there and that if the +audience urged strongly enough I might do something for them. This was +very disconcerting, and after I had explained that I was physically +exhausted and had nothing prepared I am sure the audience understood. +The chairman, however, announced that it did not matter, as they could +see Charlie Chaplin at any time for a nickel--and that's that. + +The next day is to be the last aboard. We are approaching land. I have +got used to the boat and everybody has got used to me. I have ceased +to be a curiosity. They have taken me at my face value--face without +moustache and kindred make-up. We have exchanged addresses, cards, +invitations; have made new friends, met a lot of charming people, +names too numerous to mention. + +The lighter is coming out. The top deck is black with men. Somebody +tells me they are French and British camera men coming to welcome me. +I am up on the top deck, saying good-bye to Mme. Namara and her +husband. They are getting off at Cherbourg. We are staying aboard. + +Suddenly there is an avalanche. All sorts and conditions of men armed +with pads, pencils, motion-picture cameras, still cameras. There is an +embarrassing pause. They are looking for Charlie Chaplin. Some have +recognised me. I see them searching among our little group. Eventually +I am pointed out. + +"Why, here he is!" + +My friends suddenly become frightened and desert me. I feel very much +alone, the victim. Square-headed gentlemen with manners +different--they are raising their hats. + +"Do I speak French?" Some are speaking in French to me--it means +nothing, I am bewildered. Others English. They all seem too curious to +even do their own business. I find that they are personally +interested. Camera men are forgetting to shoot their pictures. + +But they recover themselves after their curiosity has been gratified. +Then the deluge. + +"Are you visiting in London?" + +"Why did you come over?" + +"Did you bring your make-up?" + +"Are you going to make pictures over here?" + +Then from Frenchmen: + +"Will I visit France?" + +"Am I going to Russia?" + +I try to answer them all. + +"Will you visit Ireland?" + +"I don't expect to do so." + +"What do you think of the Irish question?" + +"It requires too much thought." + +"Are you a Bolshevik?" + +"I am an artist, not a politician." + +"Why do you want to visit Russia?" + +"Because I am interested in any new idea." + +"What do you think of Lenin?" + +"I think him a very remarkable man." + +"Why?" + +"Because he is expressing a new idea." + +"Do you believe in Bolshevism?" + +"I am not a politician?" + +Others ask me to give them a message to France. A message to London. +What have I to say to the people of Manchester? Will I meet Bernard +Shaw? Will I meet H. G. Wells? Is it true that I am going to be +knighted? How would I solve the unemployment problem? + +In the midst of all this a rather mysterious gentleman pulls me to one +side and tells me that he knew my father intimately and acted as agent +for him in his music-hall engagements. Did I anticipate working? If +so, he could get me an engagement. Would I give him the first +opportunity? Anyway, he was very pleased to meet me. If I wanted a +nice quiet rest I could come down to his place and spend a few days +with my kind of people, the people I liked. + +I am rescued by my secretaries, who insist that I go to my cabin and +lie down. Anything the newspaper men have to ask they will answer for +me. I am dragged away bewildered. + +Is this what I came six thousand miles for? Is this rest? Where is +that vacation that I pictured so vividly? + +I lie down and nap until dinner time. I have dinner in my cabin. Now +comes another great problem. + +Tipping. One has the feeling that if you are looked at you should tip. +One thing that I believe in, though--tipping. It gets you good +service. It is money well spent. But when and how to tip--that is the +question. It is a great problem on shipboard. + +There's the bedroom steward, the waiter, the head waiter, the hallboy, +the deck steward, boots, bathroom steward, Turkish bath attendants, +gymnasium instructor, smoking-room steward, lounge-room steward, page +boys, elevator boys, barber. It is depressing. I am harassed as to +whether to tip the doctor and the captain. + +I am all excited now; full of expectancy. Wonder what's going to +happen. After my first encounter with fifty newspaper men at +Cherbourg, somehow I do not resent it. Rather like it, in fact. Being +a personage is not so bad. I am prepared for the fray. It is exciting. +I am advancing on Europe. One o'clock. I am in my cabin. We are to +dock in the morning. + +I look out of the porthole. I hear voices. They are alongside the +dock. Am very emotional now. The mystery of it out there in blackness +envelops me. I revel in it--its promise. We are at Southampton. We are +in England. + +To-morrow! I go to bed thinking of it. To-morrow! + +I try to sleep, childishly reasoning that in sleeping I will make the +time pass more quickly. My reasoning was sound, perhaps, but somewhere +in my anatomy there slipped a cog. I could not sleep. I rolled and +tossed, counted sheep, closed my eyes and lay perfectly still, but it +was no go. Somewhere within me there stirred a sort of Christmas Eve +feeling. To-morrow was too portentous. + +I look at my watch. It is two o'clock in the morning. I look through +the porthole. It is pitch dark outside. I try to pierce the darkness, +but can't. Off in the distance I hear voices coming out of the night. +That and the lapping of the waves against the side of the boat. + +Then I hear my name mentioned once, twice, three times. I am thrilled. +I tingle with expectancy and varying emotions. It is all so peculiar +and mysterious. I try to throw off the feeling. I can't. + +There seems to be no one awake except a couple of men who are pacing +the deck. Longshoremen, probably. Every once in a while I hear the +mystic "Charlie Chaplin" mentioned. I peer through the porthole. It is +starting to rain. This adds to the spell. I turn out the lights and +get back to bed and try to sleep. I get up again and look out. + +I call Robinson. "Can you sleep?" I ask. + +"No. Let's get up and dress." It's got him, too. + +We get up and walk around the top deck. There is a curious mixture of +feelings all at once. I am thrilled and depressed. I cannot understand +the depression. We keep walking around the deck, looking over the +side. People are looking up, but they don't recognise me in the night. +I feel myself speculating, wondering if it is going to be the welcome +I am expecting. + +Scores of messages have been arriving all day. + +"Will you accept engagements?" "Will you dine with us?" "How about a +few days in the country?" I cannot possibly answer them all. Not +receiving replies, they send wireless messages to the captain. + +"Mr. Lathom, is Mr. Chaplin on board?" "Has my message been +delivered?" + +I have never received so many messages. "Will you appear on Tuesday?" +"Will you dine here?" "Will you join a revue?" "Are you open for +engagements?" "I am the greatest agent in the world." + +One of the messages is from the Mayor of Southampton, welcoming me to +that city. Others from heads of the motion-picture industry in Europe. +This is a source of great worriment. Welcomed by the mayor. It will +probably mean a speech. I hate speeches, I can't make them. This is +the worst spectre of the night. + +In my sleeplessness I go back to my cabin and try to write down what I +shall say, trying to anticipate what the mayor will say to me. I +picture his speech of welcome. A masterpiece of oratory brought forth +after much preparation by those who are always making speeches. It is +their game, this speech-making, and I know I shall appear a hopeless +dub with my reply. + +But I attack it valiantly. I write sentence after sentence and then +practise before the mirror. + +"Mr. Mayor and the people of Southampton." The face that peers back at +me from the mirror looks rather silly. I think of Los Angeles and +wonder how they would take my speech there. But I persevere. I write +more. I overcome that face in the looking-glass to such an extent that +I want a wider audience. + +I call Carl Robinson. I make him sit still and listen. I make my +speech several times. He is kind the first time and the second time, +but after that he begins to get fidgety. He makes suggestions. I take +out some lines and put in others. I decide that it is prepared and +leave it. I am to meet the mayor in the morning at eight o'clock. + +Eventually I get to bed and asleep, a fitful, tossing sleep. They wake +me in the morning. People are outside my door. Carl comes in. + +"The mayor is upstairs waiting for you." I am twenty minutes late. +This adds to my inefficiency. + +I am pushed and tumbled into my clothes, then taken by the arm, as if +I were about to be arrested, and led from my cabin. Good Lord! I've +forgotten my slip--my speech, my answer to the mayor, with its +platform gestures that I had laboured with during the long night. I +believed that I had created some new gestures never before attempted +on platform, or in pulpit, but I was lost without my copy. + +But there is little time for regrets. It doesn't take long to reach +any place when that place is holding something fearful for you. I was +before the mayor long before I was ready to see him. + +This mayor wasn't true to type. He was more like a schoolmaster. Very +pleasant and concise, with tortoiseshell rims to his glasses and with +none of the ornaments of chain and plush that I had anticipated as +part of the regalia of his office. This was somewhat of a relief. + +There are lots of men, women and children gathered about. I am +introduced to the children. I am whirled around into the crowd, and +when I turn back I can't quite make out who is the mayor. There seems +to be a roomful of mayors. Eventually I am dug from behind. I turn. I +am whirled back by friendly or official assistance. Ah, here is the +mayor. + + [Illustration: I am welcomed by the Mayor of Southampton.] + +I stand bewildered, twirling my thumbs, quite at a loss as to what is +expected of me. + +The mayor begins. I have been warned that it is going to be very +formal. + +"Mr. Chaplin, on behalf of the citizens of Southampton--" + +Nothing like I had anticipated. I am trying to think. Trying to hear +precisely what he says. I think I have him so far. But it is nothing +like I had anticipated. My speech doesn't seem to fit what he is +saying. I can't help it. I will use it anyhow, at least as much as I +can recall. + +It is over. I mumble some inane appreciation. Nothing like I had +written, with nary a gesture so laboriously rehearsed. + +There comes interruptions of excited mothers with their children. + +"This is my little girl." + +I am shaking hands mechanically with everybody. From all sides +autograph albums are being shoved under my nose. Carl is warding them +off, protecting me as much as possible. + +I am aware that the mayor is still standing there. I am trying to +think of something more to say. All visions of language seem to have +left me. I find myself mumbling. "This is nice of you" and "I am very +glad to meet you all." + +Somebody whispers in my ear, "Say something about the English cinema." +"Say a word of welcome to the English." I try to and can't utter a +word, but the same excitement that had bothered me now comes forward +to my aid. + +The whole thing is bewildering and thrilling and I find that I am +pleased with it all. + +But now strange faces seem to fade out and familiar ones take their +places. There is Tom Geraghty, who used to be Doug Fairbanks's +scenario writer. He wrote "When the Clouds Roll By" and "The +Mollycoddle." Tom is a great friend of mine and we have spent many a +pleasant hour in Doug's home in Los Angeles. There is Donald Crisp, +who played Battling Burrows in "Broken Blossoms," a clubmate in the +Los Angeles Athletic Club. + +My cousin, Aubrey Chaplin, a rather dignified gentleman, but with all +the earmarks of a Chaplin, greets me. + +Heavens! I look something like him. I picture myself in another five +years. Aubrey has a saloon in quite a respectable part of London. I +feel that Aubrey is a nice simple soul and quite desirous of taking me +in hand. + +Then Abe Breman, manager of the United Artists' affairs in England. +And there is "Sonny," a friend in the days when I was on the stage. I +have not heard from him in ten years. It makes me happy and +interested, the thought of reviving the old friendship. + +We talk of all sorts of subjects. Sonny is prosperous and doing well. +He tells me everything in jerky asides, as we are hustled about amidst +the baggage and bundled into a compartment that somebody has arranged. + +Somehow the crowds here are not so large as I had anticipated. I am a +little shocked. What if they don't turn up? Every one has tried to +impress upon me the size of the reception I am to get. There is a +tinge of disappointment, but then I am informed that, the boat being +a day late, the crowd expected had no way of knowing when I would +arrive. + +This explanation relieves me tremendously, though it is not so much +for myself that I feel this, but for my companions and my friends, who +expect so much. I feel that the whole thing should go off with a bang +for their sake. Yes, I do. + +But I am in England. There is freshness. There is glow. There is +Nature in its most benevolent mood. The trains, those little toy +trains with the funny little wheels like those on a child's toy. There +are strange noises. They come from the engine--snorting, explosive +sounds, as though it was clamoring for attention. + +I am in another world. Southampton, though I have been there before, +is absolutely strange to me. There is nothing familiar. I feel as +though I am in a foreign country. Crowds, increasing with every +minute. What lovely women, different from American women. How, why, I +cannot tell. + +There is a beautiful girl peering at me, a lovely English type. She +comes to the carriage and in a beautiful, musical voice says, "May I +have your signature, Mr. Chaplin?" This is thrilling. Aren't English +girls charming? She is just the type you see in pictures, something +like Hall Caine's Gloria in _The Christian_--beautiful auburn hair, +about seventeen. + +Seventeen! What an age! I was that once--and here, in England. It +seems very long ago. + +Tom Geraghty and the bunch, we are all so excited we don't know just +what to do or how to act. We cannot collect ourselves. Bursting with +pent-up questions of years of gathering, overflowing with important +messages for one another, we are talking about the most commonplace +things. I find that I am not listening to them, nor they to me. I am +just taking it all in, eyes and ears. + +An English "bobby." Everything is different. Taking the tickets. The +whole thing is upside down. The locking us in our compartment. I look +at the crowds. The same old "prop" smile is working. They smile. They +cheer. I wave my hat. I feel silly, but it seems that they like it. +Will the train never start? I want to see something outside the +station. + +I want to see the country. They are all saying things. I do not know +what they all think of me, my friends. I wish they were not here. I +would love to be alone so that I could get it all. + +We are moving. I sit forward as though to make the train go faster. I +want a sight of Old England. I want more than a sight. + +Now I see the English country. New houses going up everywhere. New +types for labouring men. More new houses. I have never seen Old +England in such a frenzy of building. The brush fields are rather +burned up. This is something new for England, for it is always so +green. It is not as green as it used to be. But it is England, and I +am loving every mile of it. + +I discover that everything is Los Angeles in my compartment, with the +exception of my cousin and Sonny. Here I am in the midst of Hollywood. +I have travelled six thousand miles to get away from Hollywood. Motion +pictures are universal. You can't run away from them. But I am not +bothering much, because I am cannily figuring on shaking the whole lot +of them after the usual dinner and getting off by myself. + +And I am getting new thrills every minute. There are people waiting +all along the line, at small stations, waiting for the train to pass. +I know they are waiting to see me. It's a wonderful sensation--everybody +so affectionate. Gee! I am wondering what's going to happen in London? + +Aubrey and the bunch are talking about making a strong-arm squad +around me for protection. I intimately feel that it is not going to be +necessary. They say: "Ah, you don't know, my boy. Wait until you get +to London." + +Secretly, I am hoping it is true. But I have my doubts. Everybody is +nice. They suggest that I should sleep awhile, as I look tired. I feel +that I am being pampered and spoiled. But I like it. And they all seem +to understand. + +My cousin interests me. He warns me what to talk about. At first I +felt a little conscious in his presence. A little sensitive. His +personality--how it mixes with my American friends. I sense that I am +shocking him with my American points of view. + +He has not seen me in ten years. I know that I am altered. I sort of +want to pose before him a little. I want to shock him; no, not exactly +shock him, but surprise him. I find myself deliberately posing and +just for him. I want to be different, and I want him to know that I am +a different person. This is having its effect. + +Aubrey is bewildered. I am sure that he doesn't know me. I feel that I +am not acting according to his schedule. It encourages me. + +I become radical in my ideas. Against his conservatism. But I am +beginning not to like this performing for him. One feels so conscious. +I am wondering whether he will understand. There are lots of other +people I have got to meet. I won't be able to devote all my time to +him. I shall have a long talk with Aubrey later and explain +everything. I doze off for a while. + +But just for a moment. We are coming to the outskirts of London. I +hear nothing, I see nothing, but I know it is so and I awake. Now I am +all expectancy. We are entering the suburbs of the city. + + + + +V. + +I ARRIVE IN LONDON + + +London! There are familiar buildings. This is thrilling. The same +buildings. They have not altered. I expected that England would be +altered. It isn't. It's the same. The same as I left it, in spite of +the War. I see no change, not even in the manner of the people. + +There's Doulton's Potteries! And look, there's the Queen's Head +public-house that my cousin used to own. I point it out to him +decidedly, but he reminds me that he has a much better place now. Now +we are coming into the Cut. Can it be true? I can see two or three +familiar stores. This train is going too fast. I want more time with +these discoveries. I find my emotions almost too much for me. I have +more sentiment about the buildings than I have the people. + +The recognition of these localities! There is a lump rising in my +throat from somewhere. It is something inexplicable. They are there, +thank God! + +If I could only be alone with it all. With it as it is, and with it as +I would people it with ghosts of yesterday. I wish these people +weren't in the compartment. I am afraid of my emotions. + +The dear old Cut. We are getting into it now. Here we are. There are +all conceivable kinds of noises, whistles, etc. Crowds, throngs lined +up on the platforms. Here comes a police sergeant looking for a +culprit. He looks straight at me. Good Lord! I am going to be +arrested! But no, he smiles. + +A shout, "There he is!" + +Previous to this we had made resolutions. "Don't forget we are all to +lock arms, Knoblock, my cousin, Robinson, Geraghty, and myself." + +Immediately I get out of the train, however, we somehow get +disorganised and our campaign manoeuvre is lost. Policemen take me +by each arm. There are motion-picture men, still-camera men. I see a +sign announcing that motion pictures of my trip on board ship will be +shown that night at a picture theatre. That dogged photographer of the +boat must have gotten something in spite of me. + +I am walking along quite the centre of things. I feel like royalty. I +find I am smiling. A regular smile. I distinguish distant faces among +those who crowd about me. There are voices at the end of the platform. + +"Here he is. He is there, he is. That's him." My step is lightning +gay. I am enjoying each moment. I am in Waterloo Station, London. + +The policemen are very excited. It is going to be a terrible ordeal +for them. Thousands are outside. This also thrills me. Everything is +beyond my expectations. I revel in it secretly. They all stop to +applaud as I come to the gate. Some of them say: + +"Well done, Charlie." I wonder if they mean my present stunt between +the bobbies. It is too much for me. + +What have I done? I feel like a cricketer who has made a hundred and +is going to the stand. There is real warm affection. Do I deserve even +a part of it? + +A young girl rushes out, breaks the line, makes one leap, and smothers +me with a kiss. Thank God, she is pretty. There seem to be others +ready to follow her, and I find myself hesitating a bit on my way. It +is a signal. The barriers are broken. + +They are coming on all sides. Policemen are elbowing and pushing. +Girls are shrieking. + +"Charlie! Charlie! There he is! Good luck to you. Charlie. God bless +you." Old men, old women, girls, boys, all in one excited thrill. My +friends are missing. We are fighting our way through the crowd. I do +not mind it at all. I am being carried on the crest of a wave. +Everybody is working but me. There seems to be no effort. I am +enjoying it--lovely. + +Eventually we get through to the street. It is worse here. "Hooray!" +"Here he is!" "Good luck, Charlie!" "Well done, Charlie!" "God bless +you. God love you!" "Good luck, Charlie!" Bells are ringing. +Handkerchiefs are waving. Some are raising their hats. I have lost +mine. I am bewildered, at a loss, wondering where it is all leading +to, but I don't care. I love to stay in it. + +Suddenly there is a terrific crash. Various currents of the crowd are +battling against one another. I find that now I am concerned about my +friends. Where's Tom? Where's So-and-so? Where's Carl? Where's my +cousin? I'm asking it all aloud, on all sides, of anyone who will +listen to me. I am answered with smiles. + +I am being pushed toward an automobile. + +"Where's my cousin?" Another push. + +Policemen on all sides. I am pushed and lifted and almost dumped into +the limousine. My hat is thrown in behind me. There are three +policemen on each side of the car, standing on the running board. I +can't get out. They are telling the chauffeur to drive on. He seems to +be driving right over the people. Occasionally a head, a smiling face, +a hand, a hat flashes by the door of the car. I ask and keep asking, +"Where's my cousin?" + +But I regain myself, straighten my clothes, cool off a bit, and look +round. There is a perfect stranger in the limousine with me. I seem to +take him for granted for the moment. He is also cut up and bleeding. +Evidently he is somebody. He must be on the schedule to do something. +He looks bewildered and confused. + +I say, "Well--I have missed my cousin." + +He says, "I beg your pardon, I have not been introduced to you." + +"Do you know where we are going?" I ask. + +He says, "No." + +"Well, what are you doing--Who are you?" I splutter. + +"No one in particular," he answers. "I have been pushed in here +against my will. I think it was the second time you cried for your +cousin. One of the cops picked me, but I don't believe there is any +relationship." + +We laugh. That helps. We pull up and he is politely let off at the +corner. As quickly as possible he is shut out. Crowds are around on +both sides, raising their hats English fashion, as though they were +meeting a lady. The mounted policemen leave us. I am left alone with +my thoughts. + +If I could only do something--solve the unemployment problem or make +some grand gesture--in answer to all this. I look through the window +in the back of the car. There are a string of taxis following behind. +In the lead, seated on top of the cab, is a young and pretty girl all +dressed in scarlet. She is waving to me as she chases. What a picture +she makes! I think what good fun it would be to get on top of the cab +with her and race around through the country. + +I feel like doing something big. What an opportunity for a politician +to say something and do something big! I never felt such affection. We +are going down York Road. I see placards, "Charlie Arrives." Crowds +standing on the corner, all lined up along my way to the hotel. I am +beginning to wonder what it's all about. + +Am feeling a bit reflective, after all, thinking over what I have +done; it has not been very much. Nothing to call forth all this. +"Shoulder Arms" was pretty good, perhaps, but all this clamour over a +moving-picture actor! + +Now we are passing over Westminster Bridge. There are double-decked +street cars. There's one marked "Kennington." + +I want to get out and get on it--I want to go to Kennington. The +bridge is so small; I always thought it was much wider. We are held up +by traffic. The driver tells the bobby that Charlie Chaplin is inside. +There is a change in the expression of the cop. + +"On your way." + +By this time the policemen have dropped off the side of the car and +are on their way back. Once more I am a private citizen. I am just a +bit sad at this. Being a celebrity has its nice points. + +There is an auto with a motion-picture camera on top of it +photographing our car. I tell the driver to put down the top. Why +didn't we do this before? I wanted to let the people see. It seemed a +shame to hide in this way. I wanted to be seen. There are little +crowds on the street corners again. + +Ah yes, and Big Ben. It looks so small now. It was so big before I +went away. We are turning up the Haymarket. People are looking and +waving from their windows. I wave back. Crowded streets. We are +nearing the Ritz, where I am to stop. + +The crowds are much denser here. I am at a loss. I don't know what to +do, what to say. I stand up. I wave and bow at them, smile at them, +and go through the motions of shaking hands, using my own hands. +Should I say something? Can I say anything? I feel the genuineness of +it all, a real warmth. It is very touching. This is almost too much +for me. I am afraid I am going to make a scene. + +I stand up. The crowd comes to a hush. It is attentive. They see I am +about to say something. I am surprised at my own voice. I can hear it. +It is quite clear and distinct, saying something about its being a +great moment, etc. But tame and stupid as it is, they like it. + +There is a "Hooray!" "Good boy, Charlie!" + +Now the problem is how am I going to get out of this? The police are +there, pushing and shoving people aside to make way, but they are +out-numbered. There are motion-picture cameras, cameras on the steps. +The crowds close in. Then I step out. They close in. I am still +smiling. I try to think of something useful, learned from my +experience at the New York opening of "The Three Musketeers." But I am +not much help to my comrades. + +Then as we approach, the tide comes in toward the gates of the hotel. +They have been kept locked to prevent the crowd from demolishing the +building. I can see one intrepid motion-picture camera man at the door +as the crowd starts to swarm. He begins to edge in, and starts +grinding his camera frantically as he is lifted into the whirlpool of +humanity. But he keeps turning, and his camera and himself are +gradually turned up to the sky, and his lens is registering nothing +but clouds as he goes down turning--the most honorable fall a camera +man can have, to go down grinding. I wonder if he really got any +pictures. + +In some way my body has been pushed, carried, lifted, and projected +into the hotel. I can assure you that through no action of mine was +this accomplished. I am immediately introduced to some English +nobleman. The air is electric. I feel now I am free. Everybody is +smiling. Everybody is interested. I am shown to a suite of rooms. + +I like the hotel lobby. It is grand. I am raced to my room. There are +bouquets of flowers from two or three English friends whom I had +forgotten. There come cards. I want to welcome them all. Do not mind +in the least. Am out for the whole day of it. The crowds are outside. +The manager presents himself. Everything has been spread to make my +stay as happy as possible. + +The crowd outside is cheering. What is the thing to do? I had better +go to the window. I raise my hands again. I pantomime, shake hands +with myself, throw them kisses. I see a bouquet of roses in the room. +I grab it and start tossing the flowers into the crowd. There is a mad +scramble for the souvenirs. In a moment the chief of police bursts +into my room. + +"Please, Mr. Chaplin, it is very fine, but don't throw anything. You +will cause an accident. They will be crushed and killed. Anything but +that, don't throw anything. If you don't mind, kindly refrain from +throwing anything." Excitedly he repeats his message over and over +again. + +Of course I don't mind; the flowers are all gone, anyway. But I am +theatrically concerned. "Ah, really I am so sorry. Has anything +happened?" I feel that everything is all right. + +The rest of my friends arrive all bruised and cut up. Now that the +excitement has died down, what are we going to do? For no reason at +all we order a meal. Nobody is hungry. I want to get out again. Wish I +could. + +I feel that everybody ought to leave immediately. I want to be alone. +I want to get out and escape from all crowds. I want to get over +London, over to Kennington, all by myself. I want to see some familiar +sights. Here baskets of fruit keep pouring in, fresh bouquets, +presents, trays full of cards, some of them titles, some well-known +names--all paying their respects. Now I am muddled. I don't know what +to do first. There is too much waiting. I have too much of a choice. + +But I must get over to Kennington, and to-day. I am nervous, +overstrung, tense. Crowds are still outside. I must go again and bow +and wave my hands. I am used to it, am doing it mechanically; it has +no effect. Lunch is ordered for everybody. Newspaper men are outside, +visitors are outside. I tell Carl to get them to put it off until +to-morrow. He tells them that I am tired, need a rest, for them to +call to-morrow and they will be given an interview. + +The bishop of something presents his compliments. He is in the room +when I arrive. I can't hear what he is saying. I said 'yes, I shall be +delighted.' We sit down to lunch. What a crowd there is eating with +me! I am not quite sure I know them all. + +Everyone is making plans for me. This irritates me. My cousin, Tom +Geraghty, Knoblock--would I spend two or three days in the country and +get a rest? No. I don't want to rest. Will you see somebody? I don't +want to see anybody. I want to be left entirely alone. I've just got +to have my whim. + +I make a pretence at lunch. I whisper to Carl, "You explain everything +to them--tell them that I am going out immediately after lunch." I am +merely taking the lunch to discipline myself. + +I look out the window. The crowds are still there. What a problem! How +am I going to get out without being recognised? Shall I openly suggest +going out, so I can get away? I hate disappointing them. But I must go +out. + +Tom Geraghty, Donald Crisp, and myself suggest taking a walk. I do +not tell them my plans, merely suggest taking the walk. We go through +the back way and escape. I am sure that everything is all right, and +that no one will recognise me. I cannot stand the strain any longer. I +tell Donald and Tom--they really must leave me alone. I want to be +alone, and want to visit alone. They understand. Tom is a good sort +and so is Donald. I do not want to ride, but just for a quicker means +of getting away I call a taxicab. + +I tell him to drive to Lambeth. He is a good driver, and an old one. +He has not recognised me, thank heaven! + +But he is going too fast. I tell him to drive slower, to take his +time. I sit back now. I am passing Westminster Bridge again. I see it +better. Things are more familiar. On the other side is the new London +County Council building. They have been building it for years. They +started it before I left. + +The Westminster Road has become very dilapidated, but perhaps it is +because I am riding in an automobile. I used to travel across it +another way. It doesn't seem so long ago, either. + +My God! Look! Under the bridge! There's the old blind man. I stop the +driver and drive back. We pull up outside the Canterbury. + +"You wait there, or do you want me to pay you off?" He will wait. I +walk back. + +There he is, the same old figure, the same old blind man I used to see +as a child of five, with the same old earmuffs, with his back against +the wall and the same stream of greasy water trickling down the stone +behind his back. + +The same old clothes, a bit greener with age, and the irregular bush +of whiskers coloured almost in a rainbow array, but with a dirty grey +predominant. + +What a symbol from which to count the years that I had been away. A +little more green to his clothes! A bit more grey in his matted beard! + +He has that same stark look in his eyes that used to make me sick as a +child. Everything exactly the same, only a bit more dilapidated. + +No. There is a change. The dirty little mat for the unhealthy-looking +pup with the watering eyes that used to be with him--that is gone. I +would like to hear the story of the missing pup. + +Did its passing make much difference to the lonely derelict? Was its +ending a tragic one, dramatic, or had it just passed out naturally? + +The old man is laboriously reading the same chapter from his old, +greasy, and bethumbed embossed Bible. His lips move, but silently, as +his fingers travel over the letters. I wonder if he gets comfort +there? Or does he need comfort? + +To me it is all too horrible. He is the personification of poverty at +its worst, sunk in that inertia that comes of lost hope. It is too +terrible. + + + + +VI. + +THE HAUNTS OF MY CHILDHOOD + + +I jump into the automobile again and we drive along past Christ +Church. There's Baxter Hall, where we used to see magic-lantern slides +for a penny. The forerunner of the movie of to-day. I see significance +in everything around me. You could get a cup of coffee and a piece of +cake there and see the Crucifixion of Christ all at the same time. + +We are passing the police station. A drear place to youth. Kennington +Road is more intimate. It has grown beautiful in its decay. There is +something fascinating about it. + +Sleepy people seem to be living in the streets more than they used to +when I played there. Kennington Baths, the reason for many a day's +hookey. You could go swimming there, second class, for three pence (if +you brought your own swimming trunks). + +Through Brook Street to the upper Bohemian quarter, where third-rate +music-hall artists appear. All the same, a little more decayed, +perhaps. And yet it is not just the same. + +I am seeing it through other eyes. Age trying to look back through the +eyes of youth. A common pursuit, though a futile one. + +It is bringing home to me that I am a different person. It takes the +form of art; it is beautiful. I am very impersonal about it. It is +another world, and yet in it I recognise something, as though in a +dream. + +We pass the Kennington "pub," Kennington Cross, Chester Street, where +I used to sleep. The same, but, like its brother landmarks, a bit more +dilapidated. There is the old tub outside the stables where I used to +wash. The same old tub, a little more twisted. + +I tell the driver to pull up again. "Wait a moment." I do not know +why, but I want to get out and walk. An automobile has no place in +this setting. I have no particular place to go. I just walk along down +Chester Street. Children are playing, lovely children. I see myself +among them back there in the past. I wonder if any of them will come +back some day and look around enviously at other children. + +Somehow they seem different from those children with whom I used to +play. Sweeter, more dainty were these little, begrimed kids with their +arms entwined around one another's waists. Others, little girls +mostly, sitting on the doorsteps, with dolls, with sewing, all playing +at that universal game of "mothers." + +For some reason I feel choking up. As I pass they look up. Frankly +and without embarrassment they look at the stranger with their +beautiful, kindly eyes. They smile at me. I smile back. Oh, if I could +only do something for them. These waifs with scarcely any chance at +all. + +Now a woman passes with a can of beer. With a white skirt hanging +down, trailing at the back. She treads on it. There, she has done it +again. I want to shriek with laughter at the joy of being in this same +old familiar Kennington. I love it. + +It is all so soft, so musical; there is so much affection in the +voices. They seem to talk from their souls. There are the inflections +that carry meanings, even if words were not understood. I think of +Americans and myself. Our speech is hard, monotonous, except where +excitement makes it more noisy. + +There is a barber shop where I used to be the lather boy. I wonder if +the same old barber is still there? I look. No, he is gone. I see two +or three kiddies playing on the porch. Foolish, I give them something. +It creates attention. I am about to be discovered. + +I leap into the taxi again and ride on. We drive around until I have +escaped from the neighbourhood where suspicion has been planted and +come to the beginning of Lambeth Walk. I get out and walk along among +the crowds. + +People are shopping. How lovely the cockneys are! How romantic the +figures, how sad, how fascinating! Their lovely eyes. How patient they +are! Nothing conscious about them. No affectation, just themselves, +their beautifully gay selves, serene in their limitations, perfect in +their type. + +I am the wrong note in this picture that nature has concentrated here. +My clothes are a bit conspicuous in this setting, no matter how +unobtrusive my thoughts and actions. Dressed as I am, one never +strolls along Lambeth Walk. + +I feel the attention I am attracting. I put my handkerchief to my +face. People are looking at me, at first slyly, then insistently. Who +am I? For a moment I am caught unawares. + +A girl comes up--thin, narrow-chested, but with an eagerness in her +eyes that lifts her above any physical defects. + +"Charlie, don't you know me?" + +Of course I know her. She is all excited, out of breath. I can almost +feel her heart thumping with emotion as her narrow chest heaves with +her hurried breathing. Her face is ghastly white, a girl about +twenty-eight. She has a little girl with her. + +This girl was a little servant girl who used to wait on us at the +cheap lodging-house where I lived. I remembered that she had left in +disgrace. There was tragedy in it. But I could detect a certain savage +gloriousness in her. She was carrying on with all odds against her. +Hers is the supreme battle of our age. May she and all others of her +kind meet a kindly fate. + +With pent-up feelings we talk about the most commonplace things. + +"Well, how are you, Charlie?" + +"Fine." I point to the little girl. "Is she your little girl?" + +She says, "Yes." + +That's all, but there doesn't seem to be much need of conversation. We +just look and smile at each other and we both weave the other's story +hurriedly through our own minds by way of the heart. Perhaps in our +weaving we miss a detail or two, but substantially we are right. There +is warmth in the renewed acquaintance. I feel that in this moment I +know her better than I ever did in the many months I used to see her +in the old days. And right now I feel that she is worth knowing. + +There's a crowd gathering. It's come. I am discovered, with no chance +for escape. I give the girl some money to buy something for the child, +and hurry on my way. She understands and smiles. Crowds are following. +I am discovered in Lambeth Walk. + +But they are so charming about it. I walk along and they keep behind +at an almost standard distance. I can feel rather than hear their +shuffling footsteps as they follow along, getting no closer, losing no +ground. It reminds me of the Pied Piper of Hamelin. + +All these people just about five yards away, all timid, thrilled, +excited at hearing my name, but not having the courage to shout it +under this spell. + +"There he is." "That's 'im." All in whispers hoarse with excitement +and carrying for great distance, but at the same time repressed by +the effort of whispering. What manners these cockneys have! The crowds +accumulate. I am getting very much concerned. Sooner or later they are +going to come up, and I am alone, defenceless. What folly this going +out alone, and along Lambeth Walk! + +Eventually I see a bobby, a sergeant--or, rather, I think him one, he +looks so immaculate in his uniform. I go to him for protection. + +"Do you mind?" I say. "I find I have been discovered. I am Charlie +Chaplin. Would you mind seeing me to a taxi?" + +"That's all right, Charlie. These people won't hurt you. They are the +best people in the world. I have been with them for fifteen years." He +speaks with a conviction that makes me feel silly and deservedly +rebuked. + +I say, "I know it; they are perfectly charming." + +"That's just it," he answers. "They are charming and nice." + +They had hesitated to break in upon my solitude, but now, sensing that +I have protection, they speak out. + +"Hello, Charlie!" "God bless you, Charlie!" "Good luck to you, lad!" +As each flings his or her greetings they smile and self-consciously +back away into the group, bringing others to the fore for their +greeting. All of them have a word--old women, men, children. I am +almost overcome with the sincerity of their welcome. + +We are moving along and come to a street corner and into Kennington +Road again. The crowds continue following as though I were their +leader, with nobody daring to approach within a certain radius. + +The little cockney children circle around me to get a view from all +sides. + +I see myself among them. I, too, had followed celebrities in my time +in Kennington. I, too, had pushed, edged, and fought my way to the +front rank of crowds, led by curiosity. They are in rags, the same +rags, only more ragged. + +They are looking into my face and smiling, showing their blackened +teeth. Good God! English children's teeth are terrible! Something can +and should be done about it. But their eyes! + +Soulful eyes with such a wonderful expression. I see a young girl +glance slyly at her beau. What a beautiful look she gives him! I find +myself wondering if he is worthy, if he realises the treasure that is +his. What a lovely people! + +We are waiting. The policeman is busy hailing a taxi. I just stand +there self-conscious. Nobody asks any questions. They are content to +look. Their steadfast watching is so impressing. I feel small--like a +cheat. Their worship does not belong to me. God, if I could only do +something for all of them! + +But there are too many--too many. Good impulses so often die before +this "too many." + +I am in the taxi. + +"Good-bye, Charlie! God bless you!" I am on my way. + +The taxi is going up Kennington Road along Kennington Park. Kennington +Park. How depressing Kennington Park is! How depressing to me are all +parks! The loneliness of them. One never goes to a park unless one is +lonesome. And lonesomeness is sad. The symbol of sadness, that's a +park. + +But I am fascinated now with it. I am lonesome and want to be. I want +to commune with myself and the years that are gone. The years that +were passed in the shadow of this same Kennington Park. I want to sit +on its benches again in spite of their treacherous bleakness, in spite +of the drabness. + +But I am in a taxi. And taxis move fast. The park is out of sight. Its +alluring spell is dismissed with its passing. I did not sit on the +bench. We are driving toward Kennington Gate. + +Kennington Gate. That has its memories. Sad, sweet, rapidly recurring +memories. + +'Twas here, my first appointment with Hetty (Sonny's sister). How I +was dolled up in my little, tight-fitting frock coat, hat, and cane! I +was quite the dude as I watched every street car until four o'clock +waiting for Hetty to step off, smiling as she saw me waiting. + +I get out and stand there for a few moments at Kennington Gate. My +taxi driver thinks I am mad. But I am forgetting taxi drivers. I am +seeing a lad of nineteen, dressed to the pink, with fluttering heart, +waiting, waiting for the moment of the day when he and happiness +walked along the road. The road is so alluring now. It beckons for +another walk, and as I hear a street car approaching I turn eagerly, +for the moment almost expecting to see the same trim Hetty step off, +smiling. + +The car stops. A couple of men get off. An old woman. Some children. +But no Hetty. + +Hetty is gone. So is the lad with the frock coat and cane. + +Back into the cab, we drive up Brixton Road. We pass Glenshore +Mansions--a more prosperous neighbourhood. Glenshore Mansions, which +meant a step upward to me, where I had my Turkish carpets and my red +lights in the beginning of my prosperity. + +We pull up at The Horns for a drink. The same Horns. Used to adjoin +the saloon bar. It has changed. Its arrangement is different. I do not +recognise the keeper. I feel very much the foreigner now; do not know +what to order. I am out of place. There's a barmaid. + +How strange, this lady with the coiffured hair and neat little +shirtwaist! + +"What can I do for you, sir?" + +I am swept off my feet. Impressed. I want to feel very much the +foreigner. I find myself acting. + +"What have you got?" + +She looks surprised. + +"Ah, give me ginger beer." I find myself becoming a little bit +affected. I refuse to understand the money--the shillings and the +pence. It is thoroughly explained to me as each piece is counted +before me. I go over each one separately and then leave it all on the +table. + +There are two women seated at a near-by table. One is whispering to +the other. I am recognised. + +"That's 'im; I tell you 'tis." + +"Ah, get out! And wot would 'e be a-doin' 'ere?" + +I pretend not to hear, not to notice. But it is too ominous. Suddenly +a white funk comes over me and I rush out and into the taxi again. +It's closing time for a part of the afternoon. Something different. I +am surprised. It makes me think it is Sunday. Then I learn that it is +a new rule in effect since the war. + +I am driving down Kennington Road again. Passing Kennington Cross. + +Kennington Cross. + +It was here that I first discovered music, or where I first learned +its rare beauty, a beauty that has gladdened and haunted me from that +moment. It all happened one night while I was there, about midnight. I +recall the whole thing so distinctly. + +I was just a boy, and its beauty was like some sweet mystery. I did +not understand. I only knew I loved it and I became reverent as the +sounds carried themselves through my brain _via_ my heart. + +I suddenly became aware of a harmonica and a clarinet playing a weird, +harmonious message. I learned later that it was "The Honeysuckle and +the Bee." It was played with such feeling that I became conscious for +the first time of what melody really was. My first awakening to music. + +I remembered how thrilled I was as the sweet sounds pealed into the +night. I learned the words the next day. How I would love to hear it +now, that same tune, that same way! + +Conscious of it, yet defiant, I find myself singing the refrain softly +to myself: + + You are the honey, honeysuckle. I am the bee; + I'd like to sip the honey, dear, from those red lips. You see + I love you dearie, dearie, and I want you to love me-- + You are my honey, honeysuckle. I am your bee. + +Kennington Cross, where music first entered my soul. Trivial, perhaps, +but it was the first time. + +There are a few stragglers left as I pass on my way along Manchester +Bridge at the Prince Road. They are still watching me. I feel that +Kennington Road is alive to the fact that I am in it. I am hoping that +they are feeling that I have come back, not that I am a stranger in +the public eye. + +I am on my way back. Crossing Westminster Bridge. I enter a new land. +I go back to the Haymarket, back to the Ritz to dress for dinner. + + + + +VII. + +A JOKE AND STILL ON THE GO + + +In the evening I dined at the Ritz with Ed. Knoblock, Miss Forrest, +and several other friends. The party was a very congenial one and the +dinner excellent. It did much to lift me from the depression into +which the afternoon in Kennington had put me. + +Following dinner we said "Good night" to Miss Forrest, and the rest of +us went around to Ed. Knoblock's apartment in the Albany. The Albany +is the most interesting building I have yet visited in London. + +In a sort of dignified grandeur it stands swathed in an atmosphere of +tradition. It breathes the past, and such a past! It has housed men +like Shelley and Edmund Burke and others whose fame is linked closely +with the march of English civilisation. + +Naturally, the building is very old. Ed.'s apartment commands a +wonderful view of London. It is beautifully and artistically +furnished, its high ceilings, its tapestries, and its old Victorian +windows giving it a quaintness rather startling in this modern age. + +We had a bit of supper, and about eleven-thirty it began to rain, and +later there was a considerable thunderstorm. + +Conversation, languishing on general topics, turns to me, the what and +wherefore of my coming and going, my impressions, plans, etc. I tell +them as best I can. + +Knoblock is anxious to get my views on England, on the impression that +London has made. We discuss the matter and make comparisons. I feel +that England has acquired a sadness, something that is tragic and at +the same time beautiful. + +We discuss my arrival. How wonderful it was. The crowds, the +reception. Knoblock thinks that it is the apex of my career. I am +inclined to agree with him. + +Whereupon Tom Geraghty comes forward with a startling thought. Tom +suggests that I die immediately. He insists that this is the only +fitting thing to do, that to live after such a reception and ovation +would be an anti-climax. The artistic thing to do would be to finish +off my career with a spectacular death. Everyone is shocked at his +suggestion. But I agree with Tom that it would be a great climax. We +are all becoming very sentimental; we insist to one another that we +must not think such thoughts, and the like. + +The lightning is flashing fitfully outside. Knoblock, with an +inspiration, gathers all of us, except Tom Geraghty, into a corner and +suggests that on the next flash of lightning, just for a joke, I +pretend to be struck dead, to see what effect it would have on Tom. + +We make elaborate plans rapidly. Each is assigned to his part in the +impromptu tragedy. We give Tom another drink and start to talking +about death and kindred things. Then we all comment how the wind is +shaking this old building, how its windows rattle and the weird effect +that lightning has on its old tapestries and lonely candlesticks. +Surreptitiously, some one has turned out all but one light, but old +Tom does not suspect. + +The atmosphere is perfect for our hoax and several of us who are "in +the know" feel sort of creepy as we wait for the next flash. I prime +myself for the bit of acting. + +The flash comes, and with it I let forth a horrible shriek, then stand +up, stiffen, and fall flat on my face. I think I did it rather well, +and I am not sure but that others beside Tom were frightened. + +Tom drops his whisky glass and exclaims: "My God! It's happened!" and +his voice is sober. But no one pays any attention to him. + +They all rush to me and I am carried feet first into the bedroom, and +the door closed on poor old Tom, who is trying to follow me in. Tom +just paces the floor, waiting for some one to come from the bedroom +and tell him what has happened. He knocks on the door several times, +but no one will let him in. + + [Illustration: My "property grin."] + +Finally, Carl Robinson comes out of the room, looking seriously +intent, and Tom rushes to him. + +"For God's sake, Carl, what's wrong?" + +Carl brushes him aside and makes for the telephone. + +"Is he--dead?" Tom puts the question huskily and fearfully. + +Carl pays no attention except: "Please don't bother me now, Tom. This +is too serious." Then he calls on the telephone for the coroner. This +has such an effect on Geraghty that Knoblock comes forth from the +bedroom to pacify him. + +"I am sure it will be all right," Knoblock says to Tom, at the same +time looking as though he were trying to keep something secret. +Everything is staged perfectly and poor old Tom just stands and looks +bewildered, and every few moments tries to break into the bedroom, but +is told to stay out, that he is in no condition to be mixing up in +anything so serious. + +The chief of police is called, doctors are urged to rush there in all +haste with motors, and with each call Tom's suffering increases. We +keep up the joke until it has reached the point of artistry, and then +I enter from the bedroom in a flowing sheet for a gown and a pillow +slip on each arm to represent wings, and I proceed to be an angel for +a moment. + +But the effect has been too great on Tom, and even the travesty at the +finish does not get a laugh from him. + +We laughed and talked about the stunt for a while and Tom was asked +what he would have done if it had been true and I had been hit by the +lightning. + +Tom made me feel very cheap and sorry that I had played the trick on +him when he said that he would have jumped out of the window himself, +as he would have no desire to live if I were dead. + +But we soon got away from serious things and ended the party merrily +and went home about five in the morning. Which meant that we would +sleep very late that day. + +Three o'clock in the afternoon found me awakened by the news that +there was a delegation of reporters waiting to see me. They were all +ushered in and the whole thirty-five of them started firing questions +at me in a bunch. And I answered them all, for by this time I was +quite proficient with reporters, and as they all asked the same +questions that I had answered before it was not hard. + +In fact, we all had luncheon or tea together, though for me it was +breakfast, and I enjoyed them immensely. They are real, sincere, and +intelligent and not hero worshippers. + +Along about five o'clock Ed. Knoblock came in with the suggestion that +we go out for a ride together and call around to see Bernard Shaw. +This did sound like a real treat. Knoblock knows Shaw very well and he +felt sure that Shaw and I would like each other. + +First, though, I propose that we take a ride about London, and Ed. +leads the way to some very interesting spots, the spots that the +tourist rarely sees as he races his way through the buildings listed +in guide books. + +He takes me to the back of the Strand Theatre, where there are +beautiful gardens and courts suggesting palaces and armour and the +days when knights were bold. These houses were the homes of private +people during the reign of King Charles and even farther back. They +abound in secret passages and tunnels leading up to the royal palace. +There is an air about them that is aped and copied, but it is not hard +to distinguish the real from the imitation. History is written on +every stone; not the history of the battlefield that is laid bare for +the historians, but that more intimate history, that of the +drawing-room, where, after all, the real ashes of empires are sifted. + +Now we are in Adelphi Terrace, where Bernard Shaw and Sir James Barrie +live. What a lovely place the terrace is! And its arches underneath +leading to the river. And at this hour, six-thirty, there comes the +first fall of evening and London with its soft light is at its best. + +I can quite understand why Whistler was so crazy about it. Its +lighting is perfect--so beautiful and soft. Perhaps there are those +who complain that it is poorly lighted and who would install many +modern torches of electricity to remedy the defect, but give me London +as it is. Do not paint the lily. + +We make for Shaw's house, which overlooks the Thames Embankment. As we +approach I feel that this is a momentous occasion. I am to meet Shaw. +We reach the house. I notice on the door a little brass name plate +with the inscription, "Bernard Shaw." I wonder if there is anything +significant about Shaw's name being engraved in brass. The thought +pleases me. But we are here, and Knoblock is about to lift the +knocker. + +And then I seem to remember reading somewhere about dozens of movie +actors going abroad, and how they invariably visited Shaw. Good Lord! +the man must be weary of them. And why should he be singled out and +imposed upon? And I do not desire to ape others. And I want to be +individual and different. And I want Bernard Shaw to like me. And I +don't want to force myself upon him. + +And all this is occurring very rapidly, and I am getting fussed, and +we are almost before him, and I say to Knoblock, "No, I don't want to +meet him." + +Ed. is annoyed and surprised and thinks I am crazy and everything. He +asks why, and I suddenly become embarrassed and shy. "Some other +time," I beg. "We won't call to-day." I don't know why, but suddenly I +feel self-conscious and silly-- + +Would I care to see Barrie? He lives just across the road. + +"No, I don't want to see any of them to-day." I am too tired. I find +that it would be too much effort. + +So I go home, after drinking in all the beauties of the evening, the +twilight, and the loveliness of Adelphi Terrace. This requires no +effort. I can just drift along on my own, let thoughts come and go as +they will, and never have to think about being polite and wondering if +I am holding my own in intelligent discussion that is sure to arise +when one meets great minds. I wasted the evening just then. Some other +time, I know, I am going to want Shaw and Barrie. + +I drift along with the sight and am carried back a hundred years, two +hundred, a thousand. I seem to see the ghosts of King Charles and +others of Old England with the tombstones epitaphed in Old English and +dating back even to the eleventh century. + +It is all fragrant and too fleeting. We must get back to the hotel to +dress for dinner. + +Then Knoblock, Sonny, Geraghty, and a few others dine with me at the +Embassy Club, but Knoblock, who is tired, leaves after dinner. Along +about ten o'clock Sonny, Geraghty, Donald Crist, Carl Robinson, and +myself decide to take a ride. We make toward Lambeth. I want to show +them Lambeth. I feel as if it is mine--a choice discovery and +possession that I wish to display. + +I recall an old photographer's shop in the Westminster Bridge Road +just before you come to the bridge. I want to see it again. We get out +there. I remember having seen a picture framed in that window when I +was a boy--a picture of Dan Leno, who was an idol of mine in those +days. + +The picture was still there, so is the photographer--the name "Sharp" +is still on the shop. I tell my friends that I had my picture taken +here about fifteen years ago, and we went inside to see if we could +get one of the photos. + +"My name is Chaplin," I told the person behind the counter. "You +photographed me fifteen years ago. I want to buy some copies." + +"Oh, we destroyed the negative long ago," the person behind the +counter thus dismisses me. + +"Have you destroyed Mr. Leno's negative?" I ask him. + +"No," was the reply, "but Mr. Leno is a famous comedian." + +Such is fame. Here I had been patting myself on the back, thinking I +was some pumpkins as a comedian, and my negative destroyed. However, +there is balm in Gilead. I tell him I am Charlie Chaplin and he wants +to turn the place upside down to get some new pictures of me; but we +haven't the time, and, besides, I want to get out, because I am +hearing suppressed snickers from my friends, before whom I was going +to show off. + + + + +VIII. + +A MEMORABLE NIGHT IN LONDON + + +So we wandered along through South London by Kennington Cross and +Kennington Gate, Newington Butts, Lambeth Walk, and the Clapham Road, +and all through the neighbourhood. Almost every step brought back +memories, most of them of a tender sort. I was right here in the midst +of my youth, but somehow I seemed apart from it. I felt as though I +was viewing it under a glass. It could be seen all too plainly, but +when I reached to touch it it was not there--only the glass could be +felt, this glass that had been glazed by the years since I left. + +If I could only get through the glass and touch the real live thing +that had called me back to London. But I couldn't. + +A man cannot go back. He thinks he can, but other things have happened +to his life. He has new ideas, new friends, new attachments. He +doesn't belong to his past, except that the past has, perhaps, made +marks on him. + +My friends and I continue our stroll--a stroll so pregnant with +interest to me at times that I forget that I have company and wander +along alone. + +Who is that old derelict there against the cart? Another landmark. I +look at him closely. He is the same--only more so. Well do I remember +him, the old tomato man. I was about twelve when I first saw him, and +he is still here in the same old spot, plying the same old trade, +while I-- + +I can picture him as he first appeared to me standing beside his round +cart heaped with tomatoes, his greasy clothes shiny in their +unkemptness, the rather glassy single eye that had looked from one +side of his face staring at nothing in particular, but giving you the +feeling that it was seeing all, the bottled nose with the network of +veins spelling dissipation. + +I remember how I used to stand around and wait for him to shout his +wares. His method never varied. There was a sudden twitching +convulsion, and he leaned to one side, trying to straighten out the +other as he did so, and then, taking into his one good lung all the +air it would stand, he would let forth a clattering, gargling, +asthmatic, high-pitched wheeze, a series of sounds which defied +interpretation. + +Somewhere in the explosion there could be detected "ripe tomatoes." +Any other part of his message was lost. + +And he was still here. Through summer suns and winter snows he had +stood and was standing. Only a bit more decrepit, a bit older, more +dyspeptic, his clothes greasier, his shoulder rounder, his one eye +rather filmy and not so all-seeing as it once was. And I waited. But +he did not shout his wares any more. Even the good lung was failing. +He just stood there inert in his ageing. And somehow the tomatoes did +not look so good as they once were. + +We get into a cab and drive back towards Brixton to the Elephant and +Castle, where we pull up at a coffee store. The same old London coffee +store, with its bad coffee and tea. + +There are a few pink-cheeked roués around and a couple of old +derelicts. Then there are a lot of painted ladies, many of them with +young men and the rest of them looking for young men. Some of the +young fellows are minus arms and many of them carry various ribbons of +military honour. They are living and eloquent evidence of the War and +its effects. There are a number of stragglers. The whole scene to me +is depressing. What a sad London this is! People with tired, worn +faces after four years of War! + +Someone suggests that we go up and see George Fitzmaurice, who lives +in Park Lane. There we can get a drink and then go to bed. We jump in +a cab and are soon there. What a difference! Park Lane is another +world after the Elephant and Castle. Here are the homes of the +millionaires and the prosperous. + +Fitzmaurice is quite a successful moving-picture director. We find a +lot of friends at his house, and over whiskies-and-sodas we discuss +our trip. Our trip through Kennington suggests Limehouse, and +conversation turns toward that district and Thomas Burke. + +I get their impressions of Limehouse. It is not as tough as it has +been pictured. I rather lost my temper through the discussion. + +One of those in the party, an actor, spoke very sneeringly of that +romantic district and its people. + +"Talk about Limehouse nights. I thought they were tough down there. +Why, they are like a lot of larks!" said this big-muscled leading man. + +And then he tells of a visit to the Limehouse district--a visit made +solely for the purpose of finding trouble. How he had read of the +tough characters there and how he had decided to go down to find out +how tough they were. + +"I went right down there into their joints," he said, "and told them +that I was looking for somebody that was tough, the tougher the +better, and I went up to a big mandarin wearing a feather and said: +'Give me the toughest you've got. You fellows are supposed to be tough +down here, so let's see how tough you are.' And I couldn't get a rise +out of any of them," he concluded. + +This was enough for me. It annoyed. + +I told him that it was very fine for well-fed, over-paid actors +flaunting toughness at these deprived people, who are gentle and nice +and, if ever tough, only so because of environment. I asked him just +how tough he would be if he were living the life that some of these +unfortunate families must live. How easy for him, with five meals a +day beneath that thrust-out chest with his muscles trained and +perfect, trying to start something with these people. Of course they +were not tough, but when it comes to four years of War, when it comes +to losing an arm or a leg, then they are tough. But they are not going +around looking for fights unless there is a reason. + +It rather broke up the party, but I was feeling so disgusted that I +did not care. + +We meander along, walking from Park Lane to the Ritz. + +On our way we are stopped by two or three young girls. They are +stamped plainly and there is no subtlety about their "Hello boys! You +are not going home so early?" They salute us. We wait a moment. They +pause and then wave their hands to us and we beckon them. + +"How is it you are up so late?" They are plainly embarrassed at this +question. Perhaps it has been a long time since they were given the +benefit of the doubt. They are not sure just what to say. We are +different. Their usual method of attack or caress does not seem in +order, so they just giggle. + +Here is life in its elemental rawness. I feel very kindly disposed +toward them, particularly after my bout with the well-fed actor who +got his entertainment from the frailties of others. But it is rather +hard for us to mix. There is a rather awkward silence. + +Then one of the girls asks if we have a cigarette. Robinson gives them +a package, which they share between the three of them. This breaks the +ice. They feel easier. The meeting is beginning to run along the +parliamentary rules that they know. + +Do we know where they can get a drink? + +"No." This is a temporary setback, but they ask if we mind their +walking along a bit with us. We don't, and we walk along towards the +Ritz. They are giggling, and before long I am recognised. They are +embarrassed. + +They look down at their shabby little feet where ill-fitting shoes run +over at the heels. Their cheap little cotton suits class them even low +in their profession, though their youth is a big factor toward their +potential rise when they have become hardened and their mental +faculties have become sharpened in their eternal battles with men. +Then men will come to them. + +Knowing my identity, they are on their good behaviour. No longer are +we prospects. We are true adventure for them this night. Their +intimacy has left them and in its place there appears a reserve which +is attractive even in its awkwardness. + +The conversation becomes somewhat formal. And we are nearing the +hotel, where we must leave them. They are very nice and charming now, +and are as timid and reserved as though they had just left a convent. + +They talk haltingly of the pictures they have seen, shyly telling how +they loved me in "Shoulder Arms," while one of them told how she wept +when she saw "The Kid" and how she had that night sent some money home +to a little kid brother who was in school and staying there through +her efforts in London. + +The difference in them seems so marked when they call me Mr. Chaplin +and I recall how they had hailed us as "Hello, boys." Somehow I rather +resent the change. I wish they would be more intimate in their +conversation. I would like to get their viewpoint. I want to talk to +them freely. They are so much more interesting than most of the people +I meet. + +But there is a barrier. Their reserve stays. I told them that I was +sure they were tired and gave them cab fare. + +One of their number speaks for the trio. + +"Thanks, Mr. Chaplin, very much. I could do with this, really. I was +broke, honest. Really, this comes in very handy." + +They could not quite understand our being nice and sympathetic. + +They were used to being treated in the jocular way of street +comradery. Finer qualities came forward under the respectful attention +we gave them, something rather nice that had been buried beneath the +veneer of their trade. + +Their thanks are profuse, yet awkward. They are not used to giving +thanks. They usually pay, and pay dearly, for anything handed them. We +bid them "good night." They smile and walk away. + +We watch them for a bit as they go on their way. At first they are +strolling along, chattering about their adventure. Then, as if on a +signal, they straighten up as though bracing themselves, and with +quickened steps they move toward Piccadilly, where a haze of light is +reflected against the murky sky. + +It is the beacon light from their battleground, and as we follow them +with our eyes these butterflies of the night make for the lights where +there is laughter and gaiety. + +As we go along to the Ritz we are all sobered by the encounter with +the three little girls. I think blessed is the ignorance that enables +them to go on without the mental torture that would come from knowing +the inevitable that awaits them. + +As we go up the steps of the hotel we see a number of derelicts +huddled asleep against the outside of the building, sitting under the +arches and doors, men and women, old and young, underfed, deprived, +helpless, so much so that the imprint of helplessness is woven into +their brain and brings on an unconsciousness that is a blessing. + +We wake them up and hand them each money. "Here, get yourself a bed." + +They are too numbed. They thank us mechanically, accepting what we +give them, but their reaction and thanks are more physical than +mental. + +There was one old woman about seventy. I gave her something. She woke +up, or stirred in her sleep, took the money without a word of +thanks--took it as though it was her ration from the bread line and no +thanks were expected, huddled herself up in a tighter knot than +before, and continued her slumber. The inertia of poverty had long +since claimed her. + +We rang the night bell at the Ritz, for they are not like our American +hotels, where guests are in the habit of coming in at all hours of the +night. The Ritz closes its doors at midnight, and after that hour you +must ring them. + +But the night was not quite over. As we were ringing the bell we +noticed a waggon a little way off in the street, with the horse +slipping and the driver out behind the waggon with his shoulder to the +wheel and urging the horse along with cheery words. + +We walked to the waggon and found it was loaded with apples and on its +way to the market. The streets were so slippery that the horse could +not negotiate the hill. I could not help but think how different from +the usual driver this man was. + +He did not belay the tired animal with a whip and curse and swear at +him in his helplessness. He saw that the animal was up against it, and +instead of beating him he got out and put his shoulder to the wheel, +never for the moment doubting that the horse was doing his best. + +We all went out into the street and put our shoulders against the +waggon along with the driver. He thanked us, and as we finally got the +momentum necessary to carry it over the hill he said: + +"These darn roads are so slippery that the darned horse even can't +pull it." + +It was a source of wonder to him that he should come upon something +too much for his horse. And the horse was so well fed and well kept. I +could not help but notice how much better the animal looked than his +master. The evening was over. I don't know but that the incident of +the apple waggon was a fitting finale. + +The next morning for the first time I am made to give my attention to +the mail that has been arriving. We have been obliged to have another +room added to our suite in order to have some place in which to keep +the numerous sacks that are being brought to us at all hours. + +The pile is becoming so mountainous that we are compelled to engage +half a dozen stenographers just for the purpose of reading and +classifying them. + +We found that there were 73,000 letters or cards addressed to me +during the first three days in London, and of this number more than +28,000 were begging letters--letters begging anywhere from £1 to +£100,000. + +Countless and varied were the reasons set forth. Some were ridiculous. +Some were amusing. Some were pathetic. Some were insulting. All of +them in earnest. + +I discovered from the mail that there are 671 relatives of mine in +England that I knew nothing about. + +The greater part of these were cousins, and they gave very detailed +family-tree tracings in support of their claims. All of them wished to +be set up in business or to get into the movies. + +But the cousins did not have a monopoly on the relationships. There +were brothers and sisters and aunts and uncles, and there were nine +claiming to be my mother, telling wondrous adventure stories about my +being stolen by gipsies when a baby or being left on doorsteps, until +I began to think my youth had been a very hectic affair. But I did not +worry much about these last, as I had left a perfectly good mother +back in California, and so far I have been pretty much satisfied with +her. + +There were letters addressed just to Charles Chaplin, some to King +Charles, some to the "King of Mirth"; on some there was drawn the +picture of a battered derby; some carried a reproduction of my shoes +and cane; and in some there was stuck a white feather with the +question as to what I was doing during the war? + +Would I visit such and such institutions? Would I appear for such and +such charity? Would I kick off the football season or attend some +particular Soccer game? Then there were letters of welcome and one +enclosing an iron cross inscribed, "For your services in the Great +War," and "Where were you when England was fighting?" + +Then there were others thanking me for happiness given the senders. +These came by the thousand. One young soldier sent me four medals he +had gotten during the big war. He said that he was sending them +because I had never been properly recognised. His part was so small +and mine so big, he said, that he wanted me to have his _Croix de +Guerre_, his regimental and other medals. + +Some of the letters were most interesting. Here are a few samples: + + DEAR MR. CHAPLIN,--You are a leader in your line and I am a + leader in mine. Your speciality is moving pictures and custard + pies. My speciality is windmills. + + I know more about windmills than any man in the world. I have + studied the winds all over the world and am now in a position + to invent a windmill that will be the standard mill of the + world, and it will be made so it can be adapted to the winds of + the tropics and the winds of the arctic regions. + + I am going to let you in on this in an advantageous way. You + have only to furnish the money. I have the brains, and in a few + years I will make you rich and famous. You had better 'phone me + for quick action. + + DEAR MR. CHAPLIN,--Won't you please let me have enough money to + send little Oscar to college? Little Oscar is twelve, and the + neighbours all say that he is the brightest little boy they + have ever seen. And he can imitate you so well that we don't + have to go to the movies any more. [This is dangerous. Oscar is + a real competitor, ruining my business.] And so, if you can't + send the little fellow to college, won't you take him in the + movies with you like you did Jackie Coogan? + + DEAR MR. CHAPLIN,--My brother is a sailor, and he is the only + man in the world who knows where Capt. Kidd's gold is buried. + He has charts and maps and everything necessary, including a + pick and shovel. But he cannot pay for the boat. + + Will you pay for the boat, and half the gold is yours? All you + need do is to say "yes" to me in a letter, and I will go out + and look for John as he is off somewhere on a bust, being what + you might call a drinking man when ashore. But I am sure that I + can find him, as he and I drink in the same places. Your + shipmate. + + DEAR CHARLIE,--Have you ever thought of the money to be made in + peanuts? I know the peanut industry, but I am not telling any + of my business in a letter. If you are interested in becoming a + peanut king, then I'm your man. Just address me as Snapper + Dodge, above address. + + DEAR MR. CHAPLIN,--My daughter has been helping me about my + boarding-house now for several years, and I may say that she + understands the art of catering to the public as wishes to stay + in quarters. But she has such high-toned ideas, like as putting + up curtains in the bathroom and such that at times I think she + is too good for the boarding-house business and should be + having her own hotel to run. + + If you could see your way to buy a hotel in London or New York + for Drusilla, I am sure that before long your name and + Drusilla's would be linked together all over the world because + of what Drusilla would do to the hotel business. And she would + save money because she could make all the beds and cook + herself, and at nights could invent the touches like what I + have mentioned. Drusilla is waiting for you to call her. + + DEAR MR. CHAPLIN,--I am enclosing pawn tickets for Grandma's + false teeth and our silver water pitcher, also a rent bill + showing that our rent was due yesterday. Of course, we would + rather have you pay our rent first, but if you could spare it, + grandma's teeth would be acceptable, and we can't hold our + heads up among the neighbours since father sneaked our silver + pitcher to get some beer. + + + + + +IX. + +I MEET THE IMMORTALS + + +Here are extracts from a number of letters selected at random from the +mountain of mail awaiting me at the hotel: + +"---- wishes Mr. Chaplin a hearty welcome and begs him to give him the +honour of shaving him on Sunday, Sept. 11, any time which he thinks +suitable." + +A West End moneylender has forwarded his business card, which states: +"Should you require temporary cash accommodation, I am prepared to +advance you £50 to £10,000 on note of hand alone, without fees or +delay. All communications strictly private and confidential." + +A man living in Golden Square, W., writes: "My son, in the endeavour +to get a flower thrown by you from the Ritz Hotel, lost his hat, the +bill for which I enclose, seven shillings and sixpence." + +A Liverpool scalp specialist gathers that Mr. Chaplin is much +concerned regarding the appearance of grey hairs in his head. "I claim +to be," he adds, "the only man in Great Britain who can and does +restore the colour of grey hair. You may visit Liverpool, and if you +will call I shall be pleased to examine your scalp and give you a +candid opinion. If nothing can be done I will state so frankly." + +"Is there any chance," writes a woman of Brixton, "of you requiring +for your films the services of twin small boys nearly four years old +and nearly indistinguishable? An American agent has recently been in +this neighbourhood and secured a contract with two such small girls +(twins), which points to at least a demand for such on American +films." + +A widow of sixty-two writes: "I have a half-dozen china teaset of the +late Queen Victoria's diamond jubilee, and it occurred to me that you +might like to possess it. If you would call or allow me to take it +anywhere for you to see, I would gladly do so. I have had it +twenty-four years, and would like to raise money on it." + +A South London picture dealer writes: "If ever you should be passing +this way when you are taking your quiet strolls around London, I would +like you to drop in and see a picture that I think might interest you. +It is the Strand by night, painted by Arthur Grimshaw in 1887. I hope +you won't think I have taken too much of a liberty--but I knew your +mother when I was in Kate Paradise's troupe, and I think she would +remember me if ever you were to mention Clara Symonds of that troupe. +It is a little link with the past." + +"DEAR OLD FRIEND,--Some months ago I wrote to you, and no doubt you +will remember me. I was in 'Casey's Court,' and, as you know, we had +Mr. Murray for our boss. You have indeed got on well. I myself have +only this month come home from being in Turkey for eight years. Dear +old boy, I should like to see you when you come to London--that is, if +you do not mind mixing with one of the Casey's Court urchins." + +A Sussex mother writes: "Would you grant a few moments' interview to a +little girl of nine (small for her years) whom I am anxious to start +on the films? She has much in her favour, being not only bright and +clever, but unusually attractive in appearance, receiving unlimited +attention wherever she goes, as she is really quite out of the +ordinary." + +A disengaged actress writes: "If you should take a film in England it +would be a great kindness to employ some of the hundreds of actresses +out of work now and with no prospects of getting any. A walk-on would +be a very welcome change to many of us, to say nothing of a part." + +A Somerset man writes: "A friend of mine has a very old-time spot +right here in Somerset, with the peacocks wandering across the +well-kept grounds and three lovely trout ponds, where last night I +brought home five very fine rainbow trout each weighing about +one-and-a-half pounds. You will be tired of the crowds. Slip away down +to me and I will give you ten days or more of the best time you can +get. There will be no side or style, and your oldest clothes will be +the thing." + +Another correspondent says: "My husband and I should consider it an +honour if during your visit to South London you would call and take a +homely cup of tea with us. I read in the paper of your intention to +stay at an old-fashioned inn, and should like to recommend the White +Horse Inn at Sheen, which, I believe, is the oldest in Surrey. It +certainly corresponds with your ideal. Welcome to your home town." + +This from the seaside: "When you are really tired of the rush of +London there is a very nice little place called Seaford, not very far +from London, just a small place where you can have a real rest. No +dressing up, etc., and then fishing, golf, and tennis if you care for +the same. You could put up at an hotel or here. There will be no one +to worry you. Don't forget to drop us a line." + +A London clubman, in offering hospitality, says: "I do not know you. +You do not know me, and probably don't want to. But just think it over +and come and have a bit of lunch with me one day. This between +ourselves--no publicity." + +"Saint Pancras Municipal Officers' Swimming Club would be greatly +honoured by your presiding at our annual swimming gala to be held at +the St. Pancras Public Baths." + +Dorothy, writing from Poplar, asks: "Dear Mr. Charlie Chaplin, if you +have a pair of old boots at home will you throw them at me for luck?" + +An aspirant for the position of secretary writes: "I am a musical +comedy artist by profession, but am at present out of work. I am six +feet two inches in height and 27 years of age. If there is any +capacity in which you can use my services I shall be very thankful. +Hoping you will have an enjoyable stay in your home country." + +A Barnes man writes: "If you have time we should be very proud if you +could spare an afternoon to come to tea. We should love to give you a +real old-fashioned Scotch tea, if you would care to come. We know you +will be fêted, and everyone will want you, but if you feel tired and +want a wee rest come out quietly to us. If it wasn't for your dear +funny ways on the screen during the war we would all have gone under." + +"Dear Charles," writes an eleven-year-old, "I'd like to meet you very, +very much. I'd like to meet you just to say thank you for all the +times you've cheered me up when I've felt down and miserable. I've +never met you and I don't suppose I ever will, but you will always be +my friend and helper. I'd love your photograph signed by you! Are you +likely to come to Harrogate? I wish you would. Perhaps you could come +and see me. Couldn't you try?" + +I wish I could read them all, for in every one there is human feeling, +and I wish it were possible that I could accept some of the +invitations, especially those inviting me to quietness and solitude. +But there are thousands too many. Most of them will have to be +answered by my secretaries, but all of them will be answered, and we +are taking trunkfuls of the letters back to California in order that +as many of the requests as possible shall receive attention. + +During the afternoon there came Donald Crisp, Tom Geraghty and the +bunch, and before long my apartment in the London Ritz might just as +well be home in Los Angeles. I realise that I am getting nowhere, +meeting nobody and still playing in Hollywood. + +I have travelled 6,000 miles and find I have not shaken the dust of +Hollywood from my shoes. I resent this. I tell Knoblock I must meet +other people besides Geraghty and the Hollywood bunch. I have seen as +much as I want to see of it. Now I want to meet people. + +Knoblock smiles, but he is too kind to remind me of my retreat before +the name plate of Bernard Shaw. He and I go shopping and I am measured +for some clothes; then to lunch with E. V. Lucas. + +Lucas is a very charming man, sympathetic and sincere. He has written +a number of very good books. It is arranged to give me a party that +night at the Garrick Club. + +After luncheon we visit Stoll's Theatre, where "Shoulder Arms" and +Mary Pickford's picture "Suds," are being shown. This is my first +experience in an English cinema. The opera house is one that was built +by Steinhouse and then turned into a movie theatre. + +It is strange and odd to see the English audience drinking tea and +eating pastry while watching the performance. I find very little +difference in their appreciation of the picture. All the points +tell just the same as in America. I get out without being recognised +and am very thankful for that. + + [Illustration: Another scene from "Sunnyside," one of my favourite + photo plays.] + +Back to the hotel and rest for the evening before my dinner at the +Garrick Club. + +The thought of dining at the Garrick Club brought up before me the +mental picture that I have always carried of that famous old meeting +place in London, where Art is most dignified. And the club itself +realised my picture to the fullest. + +Tradition and custom are so deep-rooted there that I believe its +routine would go on through sheer mechanics of spirit, even if its +various employees should forget to show up some day. The corners seem +almost peopled with the ghosts of Henry Irving and his comrades. There +in one end of the gloomy old room is a chair in which David Garrick +himself sat. + +All those at the dinner were well known in art circles--E. V. Lucas, +Walter Hackett, George Frampton, J. M. Barrie, Herbert Hammil, Edward +Knoblock, Harry Graham, N. Nicholas, Nicholas D. Davies, Squire +Bancroft, and a number of others whose names I do not remember. + +What an interesting character is Squire Bancroft. I am told that he is +England's oldest living actor, and he is now retired. He does not look +as though he should retire. + +I am late and that adds to an embarrassment which started as soon as I +knew I was to meet Barrie and so many other famous people. + +There is Barrie. He is pointed out to me just about the time I +recognise him myself. This is my primary reason for coming. To meet +Barrie. He is a small man, with a dark moustache and a deeply marked, +sad face, with heavily shadowed eyes; but I detect lines of humour +lurking around his mouth. Cynical? Not exactly. + +I catch his eye and make motions for us to sit together, and then find +that the party had been planned that way anyhow. There is the +inevitable hush for introductions. How I hate it. Names are the bane +of my existence. Personalities, that's the thing. + +But everyone seems jovial except Barrie. His eyes look sad and tired. +But he brightens as though all along there had been that hidden smile +behind the mask. I wonder if they are all friendly toward me, or if I +am just the curiosity of the moment. + +There is an embarrassing pause, after we have filed into the +dining-room, which E. V. Lucas breaks. + +"Gentlemen, be seated." + +I felt almost like a minstrel man and the guests took their seats as +simultaneously as though rehearsed for it. + +I feel very uncomfortable mentally. I cough. What shall I say to +Barrie? Why hadn't I given it some thought? I am aware that Squire +Bancroft is seated at my other side. I feel as though I am in a vice +with its jaws closing as the clock ticks. Why did I come? The +atmosphere is so heavy, yet I am sure they feel most hospitable toward +me. + +I steal a glance at Squire Bancroft. He looks every bit the eminent +old-school actor. The dignity and tradition of the English stage is +written into every line in his face. I remember Nicholson having said +that the squire would not go to a "movie," that he regarded his stand +as a principle. Then why is he here? He is going to be difficult, I +fear. + +He breaks the ice with the announcement that he had been to a movie +that day! Coming from him it was almost a shock. + +"Mr. Chaplin, the reading of the letter in 'Shoulder Arms' was the +high spot of the picture." This serious consideration from the man who +would not go to the movies. + +I wanted to hug him. Then I learn that he had told everyone not to say +anything about his not having been to a movie for fear that it would +offend me. He leans over and whispers his age and tells me he is the +oldest member of the club. He doesn't look within ten years of his +age. I find myself muttering inanities in answering him. + +Then Barrie tells me that he is looking for some one to play Peter Pan +and says he wants me to play it. He bowls me over completely. To think +that I was avoiding and afraid to meet such a man! But I am afraid to +discuss it with him seriously, am on my guard because he may decide +that I know nothing about it and change his mind. + +Just imagine, Barrie has asked me to play Peter Pan! It is too big and +grand to risk spoiling it by some chance witless observation, so I +change the subject and let this golden opportunity pass. I have failed +completely in my first skirmish with Barrie. + +There are laboured jokes going the rounds of the table and everyone +seems to feel conscious of some duty that is resting on his shoulders +ungracefully. + +One ruddy gentleman whose occupation is a most serious one, I am told, +that of building a giant memorial in Whitehall to the dead of the late +War, is reacting to the situation most flippantly. His conversation, +which has risen to a pitch of almost hysterical volume, is most +ridiculously comic. He is a delightful buffoon. + +Everyone is laughing at his chatter, but nothing seems to be +penetrating my stupidity, though I am carrying with me a wide +mechanical grin, which I broaden and narrow with the nuances of the +table laughing. I feel utterly out of the picture, that I don't +belong, that there must be something significant in the badinage that +is bandied about the board. + +Barrie is speaking again about moving pictures. I must understand. I +summon all of my scattered faculties to bear upon what he is saying. +What a peculiarly shaped head he has. + +He is speaking of "The Kid," and I feel that he is trying to flatter +me. But how he does it! He is criticising the picture. + +He is very severe. He declares that the "heaven" scene was entirely +unnecessary, and why did I give it so much attention? And why so much +of the mother in the picture, and why the meeting of the mother and +the father? All of these things he is discussing analytically and +profoundly, so much so that I find that my feeling of self-consciousness +is rapidly leaving me. + +I find myself giving my side of the argument without hesitation, +because I am not so sure that Barrie is right, and I had reasons, good +reasons, for wanting all those things in the picture. But I am +thrilled at his interest and appreciation and it is borne in upon me +that by discussing dramatic construction with me he is paying a very +gracious and subtle compliment. It is sweet of him. It relieves me of +the last vestige of my embarrassment. + +"But, Sir James," I am saying, "I cannot agree with you--" Imagine the +metamorphosis. And our discussion continues easily and pleasantly. I +am aware of his age as he talks and I get more of his spirit of +whimsicality. + +The food is being served and I find that E. V. Lucas has provided a +treacle pudding, a particular weakness of mine, to which I do justice. +I am wondering if Barrie resents age, he who is so youthful in spirit. + +There seems to be lots of fun in the general buffoonery that is going +on around the table, but despite all efforts to the contrary I am +serving a diet of silence. I feel very colourless, that the whole +conversation that is being shouted is colourless. + +I am a good audience. I laugh at anything and dare not speak. Why +can't I be witty? Are they trying to draw me out? Maybe I am wrong and +there is a purpose behind this buffoonery. But I hardly know whether +to retaliate in kind, or just grin. + +I am dying for something to happen. Lucas is rising. We all feel the +tension. Why are parties like that? It ends. + +Barrie is whispering, "Let's go to my apartment for a drink and a +quiet talk," and I begin to feel that things are most worth while. +Knoblock and I walk with him to Adelphi Terrace, where his apartment +overlooks the Thames Embankment. + +Somehow this apartment seems just like him, but I cannot convey the +resemblance in a description of it. The first thing you see is a +writing desk in a huge room beautifully furnished, and with dark-wood +panelling. Simplicity and comfort are written everywhere. There is a +large Dutch fireplace in the right side of the room, but the +outstanding piece of furniture is a tiny kitchen stove in one corner. +It is polished to such a point that it takes the aspect of the +ornamental rather than the useful. He explains that on this he makes +his tea when servants are away. Such a touch, perhaps, just the touch +to suggest Barrie. + +Our talk drifts to the movies and Barrie tells me of the plans for +filming "Peter Pan." We are on very friendly ground in this discussion +and I find myself giving Barrie ideas for plays while he is giving me +ideas for movies, many of them suggestions that I can use in comedies. + +There is a knock at the door. Gerald du Maurier is calling. He is one +of England's greatest actors and the son of the man who wrote +"Trilby." Our party lasts far into the night, until about three in the +morning. I notice that Barrie looks rather tired and worn, so we +leave, walking with Du Maurier up the Strand. He tells us that Barrie +is not himself since his nephew was drowned, that he has aged +considerably. + +We walk slowly back to the hotel and to bed. + +Next day there is a card from Bruce Bairnsfather, England's famous +cartoonist, whose work during the war brought him international +success, inviting me to tea. He carries me out into the country, where +I have a lovely time. His wife tells me that he is just a bundle of +nerves and that he never knows when to stop working. I ask what H. G. +Wells is like and Bruce tells me that he is like "Wells" and no one +else. + +When I get back to the hotel there is a letter from Wells. + +"Do come over. I've just discovered that you are in town. Do you want +to meet Shaw? He is really very charming out of the limelight. I +suppose you are overwhelmed with invitations, but if there is a chance +to get hold of you for a talk, I will be charmed. How about a week-end +with me at Easton, free from publicity and with harmless, human +people. No 'phones in the house." + +I lost no time in accepting such an invitation. + +There is a big luncheon party on among my friends and I am told that a +party has been arranged to go through the Limehouse district with +Thomas Burke, who wrote "Limehouse Nights." I resent it exceedingly +and refuse to go with a crowd to meet Burke. I revolt against the +constant crowding. I hate crowds. + +London and its experiences are telling on me and I am nervous and +unstrung. I must see Burke and go with him alone. He is the one man +who sees London through the same kind of glasses as myself. + +I am told that Burke will be disappointing because he is so silent, +but I do not believe that I will be disappointed in him. + +Robinson tells the crowd of my feelings and how much I have planned on +this night alone with Burke, and the party is called off. We 'phone +Burke and I make an engagement to meet him at his home that evening at +ten o'clock. We are to spend the night together in Limehouse. What a +prospect! + +That night I was at Thomas Burke's ahead of time. The prospect of a +night spent in the Limehouse district with the author of "Limehouse +Nights" was as alluring as Christmas morning to a child. + +Burke is so different from what I expected. "Limehouse Nights" had led +me to look for some one physically, as well as mentally, big, though I +had always pictured him as mild-mannered and tremendously human and +sympathetic. + +I notice even as we are introduced that Burke looks tired and it is +hard to think that this little man with the thin, peaked face and +sensitive features is the same one who has blazed into literature such +elemental lusts, passions and emotions as characterise his short +stories. + +I am told that he doesn't give out much. I wonder just who he is like. +He is very curious. Doesn't seem to be noticing anything that goes on +about him. He just sits with his arm to his face, leaning on his hand +and gazing into the fire. As he sits there, apparently unperturbed and +indifferent, I am warming up to him considerably. I feel a sort of +master of the situation. It's a comfortable feeling. Is the reticence +real or is this some wonderful trick of his, this making his guest +feel superior? + +His tired-looking, sensitive eyes at first seem rather severe and +serious, but suddenly I am aware of something keen, quick and +twinkling in them. His wife has arrived. A very young lady of great +charm, who makes you feel instantly her artistic capabilities even in +ordinary conversation. + +Shortly after his wife comes in Burke and I leave, I feeling very much +the tourist in the hands of the super city guide. + +"What, where--anything particular that I want to see?" + +This rather scares me, but I take it as a challenge and make up my +mind that I will know him. He is difficult, and, somehow, I don't +believe that he cares for movie actors. Maybe I am only possible +"copy" to him? + +He seems to be doing me a kindness and I find myself feeling rather +stiff and on my best behaviour, but I resolve that before the evening +is through I will make him open up and like me, for I am sure that his +interest is well worth while. + +I have nothing to suggest except that we ramble along with nothing +deliberate in view. I feel that this pleases him, for a light of +interest comes into his eyes, chasing one of responsibility. We are +just going to stroll along. + + + + +X. + +I MEET THOMAS BURKE AND H. G. WELLS + + +As Burke and I ramble along toward no place in particular, I talk +about his book. I have read "Limehouse Nights" as he wrote it. There +is nothing I could see half so effective. We discuss the fact that +realities such as he has kept alive seldom happen in a stroll, but I +am satisfied. I don't want to see. It could not be more beautiful than +the book. There is no reaction to my flattery. I must watch good +taste. I feel that he is very intelligent, and I am silent for quite a +while as we stroll toward Stepney. There is a greenish mist hanging +about everything and we seem to be in a labyrinth of narrow alleyways, +now turning into streets and then merging into squares. He is silent +and we merely walk. + +And then I awaken. I see his purpose. I can do my own story--he is +merely lending me the tools, and what tools they are! I feel that I +have served an ample apprenticeship in their use, through merely +reading his stories. I am fortified. + +It is so easy now. He has given me the stories before. Now he is +telling them over in pictures. The very shadows take on life and +romance. The skulking, strutting, mincing, hurrying forms that pass us +and fade out into the night are now becoming characters. The curtain +has risen on "Limehouse Nights," dramatised with the original cast. + +There is a tang of the east in the air and I am tinglingly aware of +something vital, living, moving, in this murky atmosphere that is more +intense even for the occasional dim light that peers out into the soft +gloom from attic windows and storerooms, or municipal lights that +gleam on the street corners. + +Here is a little slice of God's fashioning, where love runs hand in +hand with death, where poetry sings in withered Mongolian hearts, even +as knives are buried in snow-white breasts and swarthy necks. Here +hearts are broken casually, but at the same time there comes just as +often to this lotus land the pity, terror, and wonder of first love, +and who shall say which is predominant? + +Behind each of those tiny garret windows lurks life--life in its most +elemental costume. There is no time, thought, or preparation for +anything but the elemental passions, and songs of joy, hope, and +laughter are written into each existence, even as the killings go on, +surely, swiftly. + +There must be a magic wand forever doing a pendulum swing over this +land, for the point of view often changes from the beastly to the +beautiful, and in one short moment the innocent frequently gather the +sophistication of the aged. These creatures of life's game run +blithely along their course ignorant of the past, joyful in the +present, and careless of the future, while their tiny lightened +windows seem to wink deliberately as they make pinpricks of light +through the shuttered gloom. + +On the other side of the street there is stepping a little lady whose +cheap cotton clothes are cut with Parisian cunning, and as we cross +and pass her we discern beauty, enhanced manyfold by youth and +vitality, but hardened with premature knowledge. I can't help but +think of little Gracie Goodnight, the little lady who resented the +touch of a "Chink," so much so that she filled the fire extinguishers +in his place with oil, and when he was trapped in the blazing +building, calmly, and with a baby smile upon her face, poured the +contents of the extinguisher over him and his furniture. + +There is the Queen's Theatre, bringing forward a mental picture of +little Gina of Chinatown, who stopped a panic in the fire-frightened +audience of the playhouse as her début offering on the stage. Little +Gina, who brought the whole neighbourhood to her feet in her joyous +dancing delight. Little Gina, who at fourteen had lived, laughed, and +loved, and who met death with a smile, carrying the secret of him with +her. + +Every once in a while Burke merely lifts his stick and points. His +gesture needs no comment. He has located and made clear without +language the only one object he could possibly mean, and, strangely, +it is always something particularly interesting to me. He is most +unusual. + +What a guide he is! He is not showing me Main Street, not the obvious, +not even the sightseer's landmarks, but in this rambling I am getting +the heart, the soul, the feeling. I feel that he has gauged me +quickly--that he knows I love feelings rather than details, that he is +unconsciously flattering to my subtlety, after two miles through +black, though lovely, shadows. + +Now he is picking the spots where lights are shining from the fish +shops. He knows their locations, knows their lights because he has +studied them well. There are forms slinking gracefully, as though on +location and with rehearsed movement. What an effect for a camera! + +This is rugged. Here are the robust of the slums. People act more +quickly here than in Lambeth. And suddenly we are back where we +started. In a car we go to the old Britannia, Hoxton, rather +reluctantly. + +There is a glaring moving-picture palace. What a pity! I resent its +obtrusion. We go along toward the East India Docks--to Shadwell. And I +am feeling creepy with the horror of his stories of Shadwell. I could +hear a child screaming behind a shuttered window and I wondered and +imagined, but we did not stop anywhere. + +We meandered along with just an occasional gesture from him, all that +was necessary to make his point. To Stanhope Road, Bethnal Green, +Spitalfields, Ratcliffe, Soho, Notting Dale, and Camden Town. + +And through it all I have the feeling that things trivial, portentous, +beautiful, sordid, cringing, glorious, simple, epochal, hateful, +lovable are happening behind closed doors. I people all those shacks +with girls, boys, murders, shrieks, life, beauty. + +As we go back we talk of life in the world outside this adventurous +Utopia. He tells me that he has never been outside of London, not even +to Paris. This is very curious to me, but it doesn't seem so as he +says it. He tells me of another book that he has ready and of a play +that he is working on for early production. We talked until three in +the morning and I went back to my hotel with the same sort of feelings +that I had at twelve when I sat up all night reading Stevenson's +"Treasure Island." + +The next day I did some shopping, and was measured for boots. How +different is shopping here! A graceful ceremony that is pleasing even +to a man. The sole advertisement I see in the shop is "Patronised by +His Majesty." It is all said in that one phrase. + +And the same methods have been in vogue at this bootmaker's for +centuries. My foot is placed on a piece of paper and the outline +drawn. Then measurements are taken of the instep, ankle, and calf, as +I want riding boots. Old-fashioned they will probably continue until +the end of time, yet somehow I sort of felt that if that old shop had +a tongue to put in its cheek, there it would be parked, because +tradition, as an aid to the cash register, is no novelty. + +In the evening I dined at the Embassy Club with Sonny, and was made an +honorary member of the club. + +It is amazing how much Europe is aping America, particularly with its +dance music. In cafés you hear all the popular airs that are being +played on Broadway. The American influence has been felt to such an +extent that King Jazz is a universal potentate. Sonny and I go to the +theatre and see a part of the "League of Notions," but we leave early +and I run to say hello to Constance Collier, who is playing in London. + +The next day is exciting. Through the invitation of a third party I am +to meet H. G. Wells at Stoll's office to view the first showing of +Wells's picture, "Kipps." + +In the morning the telephone rings and I hear some one in the parlour +say that the Prince of Wales is calling. I get in a blue funk, as does +everyone else in the apartment, and I hear them rush toward the +'phone. But Ed. Knoblock claiming to be versed in the proper method of +handling such a situation, convinces everyone that he is the one to do +the talking and I relapse back into bed, but wider awake than I ever +was in my life. + +Knoblock on the 'phone: + +"Are you there? ... Yes ... Oh, yes ... to-night ... Thank you." + +Knoblock turning from the 'phone announces, very formally, "The Prince +of Wales wishes Charlie to dine with him to-night," and he starts +toward my bedroom door. (Through all of this I have been in the +bedroom, and the others are in the parlour confident, with the +confidence of custom, that I am still asleep.) + +As Knoblock starts for my bedroom door my very American secretary, in +the very routine voice he has trained for such occurrences, says: + +"Don't wake him. Tell him to call later. Not before two o'clock." + +Knoblock: "Good God man! This is the Prince of Wales," and he launches +into a monologue regarding the traditions of England and the customs +of Court and what a momentous occasion this is, contemptuously +observing that I am in bed and my secretary wants him to tell the +Prince to call later! He cannot get the American viewpoint. + +Knoblock's sincere indignation wins, and the secretary backs away from +the bedroom as I plunge under the covers and feign sleep. Knoblock +comes in very dignified and, trying to keep his voice in the most +casual tone, announces, "Keep to-night open to dine with the Prince of +Wales." + +I try to enter into it properly, but I feel rather stiff so early in +the morning. I try to remonstrate with him for having made the +engagement. I have another engagement with H. G. Wells, but I am +thrilled at the thought of dining with the Prince in Buckingham +Palace. I can't do it. What must I do? + +Knoblock takes me in hand. He repeats the message. I think some one is +spoofing and tell him so. I am very suspicious, and the thrill leaves +me as I remember that the Prince is in Scotland, shooting. How could +he get back? + +But Knoblock is practical. This must go through. And I think he is a +bit sore at me for my lack of appreciation. He would go to the palace +himself and find out everything. He goes to the palace to verify. + +I can't tell his part of it--he was very vague--but I gathered that +when he reached there he found all the furniture under covers, and I +can hear that butler now saying: + +"His Royal Highness the Prince will not be back for several days, +sir." + +Poor Ed.! It was quite a blow for him, and, on the level, I was a bit +disappointed myself. + +But I lost no time mooning over my lost chance to dine with royalty, +for that afternoon I was going to meet Wells. Going to Stoll's; I was +eagerly looking forward to a quiet little party where I could get off +somewhere with Wells and have a long talk. + + [Illustration: I meet H. G. Wells.] + +As I drew near the office, however, I noticed crowds, the same sort of +crowds that I had been dodging since my exit from Los Angeles. It was +a dense mass of humanity packed around the entire front of the +building, waiting for something that had been promised them. And then +I knew that it was an arranged affair and that, so far as a chat was +concerned, Wells and I were just among those present, even though we +were the guests of honour. + +I remember keenly the crush in the elevator, a tiny little affair +built for about six people and carrying nearer sixty. I get the +viewpoint of a sardine quite easily. Upstairs it is not so bad, and I +am swept into a room where there are only a few people and the door is +then closed. I look all around, trying to spot Wells. There he is. + +I notice his beautiful, dark-blue eyes first. Keen and kindly they +are, twinkling just now as though he were inwardly smiling, perhaps at +my very apparent embarrassment. + +Before we can get together, however, there comes forward the camera +brigade with its flashlight ammunition. Would we pose together? Wells +looks hopeless. I must show that before cameras I am very much of a +person, and I take the initiative with the lens peepers. + +We are photoed sitting, standing, hats on and off, and in every other +stereotyped position known to camera men. + +We sign a number of photos, I in my large, sweeping, sprawling hand--I +remember handling the pen in a dashing, swashbuckling manner--then +Wells, in his small, hardly discernible style. I am very conscious of +this difference, and I feel as though I had started to sing aloud +before a group of grand-opera stars. + +Then there is a quick-sketch artist for whom we pose. He does his work +rapidly, however, and while he is drawing Wells leans over and +whispers in my ear. + +"We are the goats," he tells me. "I was invited here to meet you and +you were probably invited here to meet me." + +He had called the turn perfectly, and when we had both accepted the +invitation our double acceptance had been used to make the showing an +important event. I don't think that Wells liked it. + +Wells and I go into the dark projection room and I sit with Wells. I +feel on my mettle almost immediately, sitting at his side, and I feel +rather glad that we are spending our first moments in an atmosphere +where I am at home. In his presence I feel critical and analytical and +I decide to tell the truth about the picture at all costs. I feel that +Wells would do the same thing about one of mine. + +As the picture is reeling off I whisper to him my likes and dislikes, +principally the faulty photography, though occasionally I detect bad +direction. Wells remains perfectly silent and I begin to feel that I +am not breaking the ice. It is impossible to get acquainted under +these conditions. Thank God, I can keep silent, because there is the +picture to watch and that saves the day. + +Then Wells whispers, "Don't you think the boy is good?" + +The boy in question is right here on the other side of me, watching +his first picture. I look at him. Just starting out on a new career, +vibrant with ambition, eager to make good, and his first attempt being +shown before such an audience. As I watch he is almost in tears, +nervous and anxious. + +The picture ends. There is a mob clustering about. Directors and +officials look at me. They want my opinion of the picture. I shall be +truthful. Shall I criticise? Wells nudges me and whispers, "Say +something nice about the boy." And I look at the boy and see what +Wells has already seen and then I say the nice things about him. +Wells's kindness and consideration mean so much more than a mere +picture. + +Wells is leaving and we are to meet for dinner, and I am left alone to +work my way through the crush to the taxi and back to the hotel, where +I snatch a bit of a nap. I want to be in form for Wells. + +There comes a little message from him: + + Don't forget the dinner. You can wrap up in a cloak if you deem + it advisable, and slip in about 7.30 and we can dine in peace. + + H. G. WELLS. + Whitehall Court, Entrance 4. + +We talk of Russia and I find no embarrassment in airing my views, but +I soon find myself merely the questioner. Wells talks; and, though he +sees with the vision of a dreamer, he brings to his views the +practical. As he talks he appears very much like an American. He seems +very young and full of "pep." + +There is the general feeling that conditions will right themselves in +some way. Organisation is needed, he says, and is just as important as +disarmament. Education is the only salvation, not only of Russia, but +of the rest of the world. Socialism of the right sort will come +through proper education. We discuss my prospects of getting into +Russia. I want to see it. Wells tells me that I am at the wrong time +of the year, that the cold weather coming on would make the trip most +inadvisable. + +I talk about going to Spain, and he seems surprised to hear that I +want to see a bull fight. He asks, "Why?" + +I don't know, except that there is something so nakedly elemental +about it. There is a picturesque technique about it that must appeal +to any artist. Perhaps Frank Harris's "Matador" gave me the impulse, +together with my perpetual quest for a new experience. He says it is +too cruel to the horses. + +I relax as the evening goes on and I find that I am liking him even +more than I expected. About midnight we go out on a balcony just off +his library, and in the light of a full moon we get a gorgeous view of +London. Lying before us in the soft, mellow rays of the moon, London +looks as though human, and I feel that we are rather in the Peeping +Tom _rôle_. + +I exclaim, "The indecent moon." + +He picks me up. "That's good. Where did you get that?" + +I have to admit that it is not original--that it belongs to Knoblock. + +Wells comments on my dapperness as he helps me on with my coat. "I see +you have a cane with you." I was also wearing a silk hat. I wonder +what Los Angeles and Hollywood would say if I paraded there in this +costume? + +Wells tries on my hat, then takes my cane and twirls it. The effect is +ridiculous, especially as just at the moment I notice the two volumes +of the "Outline of History" on his table. + +Strutting stagily, he chants, "You're quite the fellow doncher know." + +We both laugh. Another virtue for Wells. He's human. + +I try to explain my dress. Tell him that it is my other self, a +reaction from the everyday Chaplin. I have always desired to look +natty and I have spurts of primness. Everything about me and my work +is so sensational that I must get reaction. My dress is a part of it. +I feel that it is a poor explanation of the paradox, but Wells thinks +otherwise. + +He says I notice things. That I am an observer and an analyst. I am +pleased. I tell him that the only way I notice things is on the run. +Whatever keenness of perception I have is momentary, fleeting. I +observe all in ten minutes or not at all. + +What a pleasant evening it is! But as I walk along toward the hotel I +feel that I have not met Wells yet. + +And I am going to have another opportunity. I am going to have a +week-end with him at his home in Easton, a week-end with Wells at +home, with just his family. That alone is worth the entire trip from +Los Angeles to Europe. + + + + +XI. + +OFF TO FRANCE + + +The hotel next day is teeming with activity. + +My secretaries are immersed in mail and, despite the assistance of six +girls whom they have added temporarily to our forces, the mail bags +are piling up and keeping ahead of us. + +In a fit of generosity or ennui or something I pitch in and help. It +seems to be the most interesting thing I have attempted on the trip. +Why didn't I think of it sooner? Here is drama. Here is life in +abundance. Each letter I read brings forth new settings, new +characters, new problems. I find myself picking out many letters +asking for charity. I lay these aside. + +I have made up my mind to go to France immediately. + +I call Carl Robinson. I tell him that we are going to France, to +Paris, at once. Carl is not surprised. He has been with me for a long +time. We decide that we tell nobody and perhaps we can escape +ceremonies. We will keep the apartment at the Ritz and keep the +stenographers working, so that callers will think that we are hiding +about London somewhere. + +We are going to leave on Sunday and our plans are perfected in +rapid-fire order. We plunge about in a terrible rush as we try to +arrange everything at the last minute without giving the appearance of +arranging anything. + +And in spite of everything, there is a mob at the station to see us +off and autograph books are thrown at me from all sides. I sign for as +many as I can and upon the others I bestow my "prop" grin. Wonder if I +look like Doug when I do this? + +We meet the skipper. What does one ask skippers? Oh yes, how does it +look to-day for crossing? As I ask, I cast my weather eye out into the +Channel and it looks decidedly rough for me. + +But the skipper's "just a bit choppy" disarms me. + +I am eager to get on the boat, and the first person I meet is Baron +Long, owner of a hotel in San Diego. Good heavens! Can't I ever get +away from Hollywood? I am glad to see him, but not now. He is very +clever, however. He senses the situation, smiles quick "hellos," and +then makes himself scarce. In fact, I think he wanted to get away +himself. Maybe he was as anxious for a holiday as I. + +I am approached on the boat by two very charming girls. They want my +autograph. Ah, this is nice! I never enjoyed writing my name more. + +How I wish that I had learned French. I feel hopelessly sunk, because +after about three sentences in French I am a total loss so far as +conversation is concerned. One girl promises to give me a French +lesson. This promises to be a pleasant trip. + +I am told that in France they call me Charlot. We are by this time +strolling about the boat and bowing every other minute. It is getting +rough and I find myself saying I rather like it that way. Liar. + +She is speaking. I smile. She smiles. She is talking in French. I am +getting about every eighth word. I cannot seem to concentrate, French +is so difficult. Maybe it's the boat. + +I am dying rapidly. I feel like a dead weight on her arm. I can almost +feel myself get pale as I try to say something, anything. I am weak +and perspiring. I blurt out, "I beg pardon," and then I rush off to my +cabin and lie down. Oh, why did I leave England? Something smells +horrible. I look up. My head is near a new pigskin bag. Yes, that's +it, that awful leathery smell. But I have company. Robinson is in the +cabin with me and we are matching ailments. + +Thus we spent the trip from Dover to Calais and I was as glad to get +to the French coast as the Kaiser would have been had he kept that +dinner engagement in Paris. + +Nearing France, I am almost forgetting my sickness. There is something +in the atmosphere. Something vibrant. The tempo of life is faster. The +springs in its mechanism are wound taut. I feel as if I would like to +take it apart and look at those springs. + +I am met by the chief of police, which surprised me, because I was +confident that I had been canny enough to make a getaway this time. +But no. The boat enters the quay and I see the dock crowded with +people. Some treachery. Hats are waving, kisses are being thrown, and +there are cheers. Cheers that I can only get through the expression, +because they are in French and I am notoriously deficient in that +language. + +"_Vive le Charlot!_" "Bravo, Charlot!" + +I am "Charloted" all over the place. Strange, this foreign tongue. +Wonder why a universal language isn't practicable? They are crowding +about me, asking for autographs. Or at least I think they are, because +they are pushing books in my face, though for the life of me I can't +make out a word of their chatter. But I smile. God bless that old +"prop" grin, because they seem to like it. + +Twice I was kissed. I was afraid to look around to see who did it, +because I knew I was in France. And you've got to give me the benefit +of the doubt. I am hoping that both kisses came from pretty girls, +though I do think that at least one of those girls should shave. + +They examine my signature closely. They seem puzzled. I look. It is +spelled right. Oh, I see! They expected "Charlot." And I write some +more with "Charlot." + +I am being bundled along to a funny little French train. It seems like +a toy. But I am enjoying the difference. Everything is all changed. +The new money, the new language, the new faces, the new +architecture--it's a grown-up three-ring circus to me. The crowd gives +a concerted cheer as the train pulls out and a few intrepid ones run +alongside until distanced by steam and steel. + +We go into the dining-room and here is a fresh surprise. The dinner is +_table d'hôte_ and three waiters are serving it. Everyone is served at +once, and as one man is taking up the soup plates another is serving +the next course. Here is French economy--economy that seems very +sensible as they have perfected it. It seems so different from +America, where waiters always seem to be falling over one another in +dining-rooms. And wines with the meal! And the check; it did not +resemble in size the national debt, as dinner checks usually do in +America. + +It has started to rain as we arrive in Paris, which adds to my state +of excitement, and a reportorial avalanche falls upon me. I am about +overcome. How did reporters know I was coming? The crowd outside the +station is almost as large as the one in London. + +I am still feeling the effects of my sea-sickness. I am not equal to +speaking nor answering questions. We go to the Customs house and one +journalist, finding us, suggests and points another way out. I am +sick. I must disappoint the crowd, and I leap into a taxi and am +driven to Claridge's Hotel. + +"Out of the frying pan." Here are more reporters. And they speak +nothing but French. The hubbub is awful. We talk to one another. We +shout at one another. We talk slowly. We spell. We do everything to +make Frenchmen understand English, and Englishmen understand French, +but it is no use. One of them manages to ask me what I think of Paris. + +I answer that I never saw so many Frenchmen in my life. I am looking +forward eagerly to meeting Cami, the famous French cartoonist. We have +been corresponding for several years, he sending me many drawings and +I sending him still photos from pictures. We had built up quite a +friendship and I have been looking forward to a meeting. I see him. + +He is coming to me and we are both smiling broadly as we open our arms +to each other. + +"Cami!" + +"Charlot!" + +Our greeting is most effusive. And then something goes wrong. He is +talking in French, a blue streak, with the rapidity of a machine-gun. +I can feel my smile fading into blankness. Then I get an inspiration. +I start talking in English just as rapidly. Then we both talk at once. +It's the old story of the irresistible force and the immovable body. +We get nowhere. + +Then I try talking slowly, extremely slow. + +"Do--you--understand?" + +It means nothing. We both realise at the same time what a hopeless +thing our interview is. We are sad a bit, then we smile at the +absurdity of it. + +He is still Cami and I am still Charlot, so we grin and have a good +time, anyhow. + +He stays to dinner, which is a hectic meal, for through it all I am +tasting this Paris, this Paris that is waiting for me. We go out and +to the Folies Bergère. Paris does not seem as light as I expected it +to be. + +And the Folies Bergère seems shabbier. I remember having played here +once myself with a pantomime act. How grand it looked then. Rather +antiquated now. Somehow it saddened me, this bit of memory that was +chased up before me. + +Next day there is a luncheon with Dudley Field Malone and Waldo Frank. +It is a brisk and vivacious meal except when it is broken up by a +visit from the American newspaper correspondents. + +"Mr. Chaplin, why did you come to Europe?" + +"Are you going to Russia?" + +"Did you call on Shaw?" + +They must have cabled over a set of questions. I went all over the +catechism for them and managed to keep the "prop" grin at work. I +wouldn't let them spoil Paris for me. + +We escape after a bit, and back at the hotel I notice an air of +formality creeping into the atmosphere as I hear voices in the parlour +of my suite. Then my secretary comes in and announces that a very +important personage is calling and would speak with me. + +He enters, an attractive-looking gentleman, and he speaks English. + +"Mr. Chaplin, that I am to you talk of greetings from the heart of the +people with France, that you make laugh. Cannot you forego to make +showing of yourself with charity sometime for devastated France? On +its behalf, I say to you----" + +I tell him that I will take it up later. + +He smiles, "Ah, you are boozy." + +"Oh, no. I haven't had a drink for several days," I hasten to inform +him. "I am busy and want to get to bed early to-night." + +But Malone butts in with, "Oh yes, he's very boozy." + +And I get a bit indignant until Malone tells me that the Frenchman +means "busy." + +Then I am told that there is one young journalist still waiting who +has been here all day, refusing to go until I have seen him. + +I tell them to bring him in. He comes in smiling in triumph. + +And he can't speak English. + +After his hours of waiting we cannot talk. + +I feel rather sorry for him and we do our best. Finally, with the aid +of about everyone in the hotel he manages to ask:-- + +"Do you like France?" + +"Yes," I answer. + +He is satisfied. + + [Illustration: In Paris with Sir Philip Sassoon and Georges + Carpentier.] + +Waldo Frank and I sit on a bench in the Champs Elysées and watch the +wagons going to market in the early morning. Paris seems most +beautiful to me just at this time. + +What a city! What is the force that has made it what it is? Could +anyone conceive such a creation, such a land of continuous gaiety? It +is a masterpiece among cities, the last word in pleasure. Yet I feel +that something has happened to it, something that they are trying to +cover by heightened plunges into song and laughter. + +We stroll along the boulevard and it is growing light. I am recognised +and we are being followed. We are passing a church. There is an old +woman asleep on the steps, but she does not seem worn and haggard. +There is almost a smile on her face as she sleeps. She typifies Paris +to me. Hides her poverty behind a smile. + +Sir Philip Sassoon, who is the confidential secretary to Lloyd George, +calls the next day with Georges Carpentier, the pugilistic idol of +France, and we are photographed many times, the three of us together, +and separately. + +I am quite surprised that Sir Philip is such a young man. I had +pictured the secretary of Lloyd George as rather a dignified and aged +person. He makes an appointment for me to dine with Lord and Lady +Rocksavage the next day. Lady Rocksavage is his sister. + +I also lunch with them the next day, and then to a very fashionable +modiste's for some shopping. This is my first offence of this sort. I +meet Lady Astor, who is shopping there also. + +It was quite a treat for me, watching the models in this huge, +elaborate institution that was really a palace in appointments. In +fact, it greatly resembled the palace at Versailles. + +I felt very meek when tall, suave creatures strolled out and swept +past me, some imperious, some contemptuous. It was a studied air, but +they did it well. I wonder what effect it has on the girl's mind as +she parades herself before the high-born ladies and gentlemen. + +But I catch the imperfection in their schooling. It is very amusing to +watch them strut about until their display is made, and then, their +stunt done, slouch back into the dressing-rooms _sans_ carriage and +manner. + +And then, too, I am discovered. This also causes a break in the spell +of their queenly stroll. They are laughing and at the same time trying +to maintain the dignity due to the gowns they are wearing. They become +self-conscious and the effect is ludicrous. + +I am demoralising the institution, so we get away. I would like to +talk to some of the models, but it can't be done very well. + +From there we go to a candy store, where I lay in a supply of +chocolates and preserved fruits for my trip into Germany the next day. +I am invited by Sir Philip to visit him at his country home in Lympne, +Kent, on my return from Germany. + +That evening I go with a party of Dudley Field Malone's to the Palais +Royale in the Montmartre district. This is a novelty. Different. Seems +several steps ahead of America. And it has atmosphere, something +entirely its own, that you feel so much more than you do the tangible +things about you. + +There is a woman wearing a monocle. A simple touch, but how it +changes! The fashions here proclaim themselves even without comparison +and expert opinion. + +The music is simple, exotic, neurotic. Its simplicity demands +attention. It reaches inside you instead of affecting your feet. + +They are dancing a tango. It is entertainment just to watch them. The +pauses in the music, its dreamy cadences, its insinuation, its +suggestiveness, its whining, almost monotonous swing. It is tropical +yet, this Paris. And I realise that Paris is at a high pitch. Paris +has not yet had relief from the cloddy numbness brought on with the +War. I wonder will relief come easily or will there be a +conflagration. + +I meet Doughie, the correspondent. We recall our first meeting in the +kitchen of Christine's in Greenwich Village. + +It is soon noised about that I am here and our table takes on the +atmosphere of a reception. What a medley! + +Strangely garbed artists, long-haired poets, news-sheet and flower +vendors, sightseers, students, children, and cocottes. Presently came +a friend whom it was good to see again and we fix up a bit of a party +and get into Dudley's petrol wagon, and as we bowl along we sing +songs, ancient songs of the music-halls. "After the Ball," "The Man +That Broke the Bank of Monte Carlo," and many another which I had not +thought of in years. + +Presently the wagon becomes balky and will not continue. So we all +pile out and into a tavern near by, where we call for wine. + +And Dudley played upon the tin-pan-sounding piano. There came one, a +tall, strange, pale youth, who asked if we would like to go to the +haunt of the Agile Rabbit. Thence uphill and into a cavernous place. +When the patron came the youth ordered wine for us. Somehow I think he +sensed the fact that I wanted to remain incognito. + +The patron was such a perfect host. Ancient and white bearded, he +served us with a finesse that was pure artistry. Then at his command +one named Réné Chedecal, with a sad, haunted face, played upon the +violin. + +That little house sheltered music that night. He played as if from his +soul, a message--yearning, passionate, sad, gay, and we were +speechless before the emotional beauty and mystery of it. + +I was overcome. I wanted to express my appreciation, but could do no +more than grasp his hand. Genius breeds in strange places and humble. + +And then the bearded one sang a song that he said the followers of +Lafayette had sung before they left France for America. And all of us +joined in the chorus, singing lustily. + +Then a young chap did two songs from Verlaine, and a poet with +considerable skill recited from his own poems. How effective for the +creator of a thought to interpret it. And afterward the violin player +gave us another selection of great beauty, one of his own +compositions. + +Then the old patron asked me to put my name in his ledger, which +contained many names of both humble and famous. I drew a picture of my +hat, cane, and boots, which is my favourite autograph. I wrote, "I +would sooner be a gipsy than a movie man," and signed my name. + +Home in the petrol wagon, which by this time had become manageable +again. An evening of rareness. Beauty, excitement, sadness and contact +with human, lovable personalities. + +Waldo Frank called the next day, bringing with him Jacques Copeau, one +of the foremost dramatists and actors in France, who manages and +directs in his own theatre. We go to the circus together and I never +saw so many sad-faced clowns. We dine together, and late that night I +have supper with Copeau's company in a café in the Latin Quarter. It +is a gay night, lasting until about three in the morning. + +Frank and I set out to walk home together, but the section is too +fascinating. Along about four o'clock we drift into another café, +dimly lit but well attended. We sit there for some time, studying the +various occupants. + +Over in one corner a young girl has just leaned over and kissed her +sailor companion. No one seems to notice. All the girls here seem +young, but their actions stamp their vocations. Music, stimulating, +exotic, and for the dance, is being played. The girls are very much +alive. They are putting their hats on the men's heads. + +There are three peasant farmer boys, in all probability. They seem +very much embarrassed as three tiny girls, bright-eyed and red-lipped, +join them for a drink. I can see fire smouldering in their dull faces +in spite of their awkwardness in welcoming the girls. + +An interesting figure, Corsican, I should say, is very conspicuous. A +gentleman by his bearing, debonair and graceful, he looks the very +picture of an impecunious count. He is visiting all the tables in the +café. At most of them he calls the girls by their first names. + +He is taking up a collection for the musicians. Everyone is +contributing liberally. With each tinkle of a coin in the hat the +Corsican bows elaborately and extends thanks. + +He finishes the collection. + +"On with the dance," he shouts. "Don't let the music stop," as he +rattles the money. Then he puts his hand in his pocket and draws forth +a single centime piece. It is very small, but his manner is that of a +philanthropist. + +"I give something, no matter how small; you notice, ladies and +gentlemen, that I give something," and he drops his coin in the hat +and bows. + +The party progresses rapidly. They have started singing and have had +just enough drink to make them maudlin. We leave. + + + + +XII. + +MY VISIT TO GERMANY + + +The train to Germany left so late in the evening that it was +impossible for me to see devastated France even though we passed +through a considerable portion of it. Our compartment on the train is +very stuffy and smelly and the train service is atrocious, food and +sanitary conditions being intolerable after American train service. + +Again there is a crowd at the station to see me off, but I am rather +enjoying it. A beautiful French girl presents me with a bouquet of +flowers with a cute little speech, or at least I suppose it was, +because she looked very cute delivering it, and the pouts that the +language gave to her red lips were most provocative. She tells me in +delicious broken English that I look tired and sad, and I find myself +yielding without a struggle to her suggestion. + +We arrive at Joumont near the Belgian frontier along about midnight, +and, like a message from home, there is a gang of American soldier +boys at the station to greet me. And they are not alone, for French, +Belgian, and British troops are also waving and cheering. I wanted to +talk to the Belgians, and we tried it, but it was no use. What a pity! + +But one of them had a happy inspiration and saved the day. + +"Glass of beer, Charlot?" + +I nod, smiling. And to my surprise they bring me beer, which I lift to +my lips for politeness, and then drink it to the last drop in pure +pleasure. It is very good beer. + +There is a group of charming little Belgian girls. They are smiling at +me shyly and I so want to say something to them. But I can't. Ah, the +bouquet! Each little girl gets a rose and they are delighted. + +"_Merci, merci_, monsieur." And they keep "merciing" and bowing until +the train pulls out of the station, which emboldens them to join the +soldiers in a cheer. + +Through an opening between the railroad structures I see a brilliant +lighting display. It is universal, this sign. Here is a movie in this +tiny village. What a wonderful medium, to reach such an obscure town. + +On the train I am being told that my pictures have not played in +Germany, hence I am practically unknown there. This rather pleases me +because I feel that I can relax and be away from crowds. + +Everyone on the train is nice and there is no trouble. Conductors +struggle with English for my benefit, and the Customs officers make +but little trouble. In fact, we cross the border at three in the +morning and I am asleep. + +Next morning I find a note from the Customs man saying; "Good luck, +Charlie. You were sleeping so soundly that I did not have the heart +to wake you for inspection." + +Germany is beautiful. Germany belies the war. There are people +crowding the fields, tilling the soil, working feverishly all the time +as our train rushes through. Men, women, and children are all at work. +They are facing their problem and rebuilding. A great people, +perverted for and by a few. + +The different style of architecture here is interesting. Factories are +being built everywhere. Surely this isn't conquered territory. I do +not see much live stock in the fields. This seems strange. + +A dining-car has been put on the train and the waiter comes to our +compartment to let us know that we may eat. Here is a novelty. A +seven-course dinner, with wine, soup, meat, vegetables, salad, +dessert, coffee, and bread for twenty-eight cents. This is made +possible by the low rate of exchange. + +We go to the Adlon Hotel in Berlin and find that hostelry jammed, +owing to the auto races which are being run off at this time. A +different atmosphere here. It seems hard for me to relax and get the +normal reaction to meeting people. They don't know me here. I have +never been heard of. It interests me and I believe I resent it just a +bit. + +I notice how abrupt the Germans are to foreigners, and I detect a +tinge of bitterness, too. I am wondering about my pictures making +their début here. I question the power of my personality without its +background of reputation. + +I am feeling more restful under this disinterested treatment, but +somehow I wish that my pictures had been shown here. The people at the +hotel are very courteous. They have been told that I am the +"white-headed boy and quite the guy in my home town." Their reactions +are amusing. I am not very impressive-looking and they are finding it +hard to believe. + +There is quite a crowd in the lobby and a number of Americans and +English. They are not long in finding me, and a number of English, +French, and American reporters start making a fuss over me. The +Germans just stand and look on, bewildered. + +Carl von Weigand comes forward with the offer of the use of his office +while I am here. The Germans are impressed with all this, but they +show no enthusiasm. I am accepted in an offhand way as some one of +importance and they let it go at that. + +The Scala Theatre, where I spent the evening, is most interesting, +though I think a bit antiquated when compared with English and +American theatrical progress along the same lines. It seats about five +thousand, mostly on one floor, with a very small balcony. It is of the +variety-music-hall type, showing mostly "dumb" acts. Acts that do not +talk or sing, like comic jugglers, acrobats, and dancers. + +I am amused by a German comedian singing a song of about twenty +verses, but the audience is enthused and voices its approval at every +verse. During the intermission we have frankfurters and beer, which +are served in the theatre. I notice the crowds. They go to the theatre +there as a family. It is just that type of an affair. + +I notice the different types of beauty, though beauty is not very much +in evidence here. Here and there are a few pretty girls, but not many. +It is interesting to watch the people strolling during the +intermission, drinking lager and eating all sorts of food. + +Leaving the theatre, we visit the Scala Café, a sort of +impressionistic casino. The Scala is one of the largest cafés in +Berlin, where the modernist style in architecture has been carried out +fully. + +The walls are deep mottled sea green, shading into light verdigris and +emerald, leaning outward at an angle, thereby producing an effect of +collapse and forward motion. The junction of the walls and the ceiling +is broken into irregular slabs of stone, like the strata of a cave. +Behind these the lights are hidden, the whole system of illumination +being based on reflection. + +The immense dislocation of the planes and angles of the vault-like +ceiling is focused on the central point, the huge silver star or +crystal bursting like an exploding bomb through the roof. The whole +effect is weird, almost ominous. The shape of the room in its ground +plan is itself irregular--the impression is that of a frozen +catastrophe. Yet this feeling seems to be in accord with the mood of +revellers in Germany to-day. + +From there to the Palais Heinroth, the most expensive place in Berlin +and the high spot of night life. It is conspicuous in its brilliance, +because Berlin as a city is so badly lighted. At night the streets are +dark and gloomy, and it is then that one gets the effect of war and +defeat. + +At the Heinroth everybody was in evening dress. We weren't. My +appearance did not cause any excitement. We check our hats and coats +and ask for a table. The manager shrugs his shoulders. There is one in +the back, a most obscure part of the room. This brings home forcibly +the absence of my reputation. It nettled me. Well, I wanted rest. This +was it. + +We are about to accept humbly the isolated table, when I hear a shriek +and I am slapped on the back and there's a yell: + +"Charlie!" + +It is Al Kaufman of the Lasky Corporation and manager of the Famous +Players studio in Berlin. + +"Come over to our table. Pola Negri wants to meet you." + +Again I come into my own. The Germans look on, wondering. I have +created attention at last. I discover that there is an American jazz +band in the place. In the middle of a number they stop playing and +shout: + +"Hooray for Charlie Chaplin!" + +The proprietor shrugs his shoulders and the band resumes playing. I +learn that the musicians are former American doughboys. I feel rather +pleased that I have impressed the Germans in the place. + +In our party were Rita Kaufman, wife of Al, Pola Negri, Carl Robinson, +and myself. + +Pola Negri is really beautiful. She is Polish and really true to the +type. Beautiful jet-black hair, white, even teeth and wonderful +coloring. I think it such a pity that such coloring does not register +on the screen. + +She is the centre of attraction here. I am introduced. What a voice +she has! Her mouth speaks so prettily the German language. Her voice +has a soft, mellow quality, with charming inflections. Offered a +drink, she clinks my glass and offers her only English words, "Jazz +boy Charlie." + +Language again stumps me. What a pity! But with the aid of a third +party we get along famously. Kaufman whispers: "Charlie, you've made a +hit. She just told me that you are charming." + +"You tell her that she's the loveliest thing I've seen in Europe." +These compliments keep up for some time, and then I ask Kaufman how to +say, "I think you are divine" in German. He tells me something in +German and I repeat it to her. + +She's startled and looks up and slaps my hand. + +"Naughty boy," she says. + +The table roars. I sense that I have been double-crossed by Kaufman. +What have I said? But Pola joins in the joke, and there is no +casualty. I learn later that I have said, "I think you are terrible." +I decided to go home and learn German. + +As I am going out the proprietor approaches and very formally +addresses me: "I beg pardon, sir. I understand that you are a great +man in the United States. Accept my apologies for not knowing, and the +gates here are always open to you." I accept them formally, though +through it all I feel very comic opera. I didn't like the proprietor. + +I want to go through the German slums. I mention such a trip to a +German newspaper man. I am told that I am just like every Londoner and +New-Yorker who comes to Berlin for the first time; that I want the +Whitechapel district, the Bowery of Berlin, and that there is no such +district. Once upon a time there were hovels in Berlin, but they have +long since disappeared. + +This to me is a real step toward civilisation. + +My newspaper friend tells me that he will give me the next best thing +to the slums, and we go to Krogel. What a picture could be made here! +I am fascinated as I wander through houses mounted on shaky stilts and +courts ancient but cleanly. + +Then we drove to Acker Street and gazed into courts and basements. In +a café we talked to men and women and drank beer. I almost launched a +new war when, wishing to pay a charge of one hundred and eighty marks, +I pulled from my pocket a roll of fifty one-thousand-mark notes. + +My friend paid the check quickly with small change and hustled me out, +telling me of the hard faces and criminal types who were watching. +He's probably right, but I love those poor, humble people. + +We drove to the arbor colonies in the northern part of the city, +stopping at some of the arbors to talk to the people. I feel that I +would like to eat dinner here among these people, but I haven't +sufficient courage to persuade my companion, who wouldn't think of it. +Passing through the northern part of Berlin, I found many beauties +which, my friend let me know, were not considered beautiful at all. + +He even suggested that he show me something in contrast with all I had +seen. I told him no, that it would spoil my whole viewpoint. + +It has been rather a restful experience, going through the whole town +without being recognised, but even as I am thinking it a fashionable +lady and her young daughter pass, and by their smiles I know that I am +again discovered. + +And then we meet Fritz Kreisler and his wife, who are just leaving for +Munich. We have quite a chat and then make tentative engagements to be +carried out in Los Angeles on his next trip there. + +I notice that the Germans seem to be scrupulously honest, or maybe +this was all the more noticeable to me because of genial and +unsuspicious treatment by a taxi driver. We left the cab many times +and were gone as long as half an hour at a time, and out of sight, yet +he always waited and never suggested that he be paid beforehand. + +In the business section we pass many cripples with embittered, sullen +looks on their faces. They look as though they had paid for something +which they hadn't received. + +We are approached by a legless soldier beggar in a faded German +uniform. Here was the War's mark. These sights you will find on every +side in Berlin. + +I am presented with a police card to the Berliner Club, which is +evidently a technicality by which the law is circumvented. Berlin is +full of such night-life clubs. They are somewhat like the gatherings +that Prohibition has brought to America. + +There are no signs, however, from the outside of any activity, and you +are compelled to go up dark passages and suddenly come upon gaily lit +rooms very similar to Parisian cafés. + +Dancing and popping corks are the first impression as I enter. We are +taken in hand by two girls and they order drinks for us. The girls are +very nervous. In fact, the whole night-life of this town seems to be +nervous, neurotic, over-done. + +The girls dance, but very badly. They do not seem to enjoy it and +treat it as part of the job. They are very much interested in my +friend, who seems to have the money for the party. On these occasions +my secretary always carries the family roll, and they are paying much +attention to him. + +I sit here rather moody and quiet, though one of the girls works hard +to cheer me up. I hear her asking Robinson what is the matter with me. +I smile and become courteous. But, her duty done, she turns again to +Robinson. + +I am piqued. Where is that personality of mine? I have been told many +times that I have it. But here it is convincingly shown that +personality has no chance against "pursenality." + +But I am beginning to get so much attention from my friends that one +of the girls is noticing me. She senses that I am some one important, +but she can't quite make it out. + +"Who is this guy, an English diplomat?" she whispers to Robinson. He +whispers back that I am a man of considerable importance in the +diplomatic service. I smile benevolently and they become more +interested. + +I am treating her rather paternally and am feeling philosophical. I +ask about her life. What is she doing with it? What ambitions? She is +a great reader, she tells me, and likes Schopenhauer and Nietzsche. +But she shrugs her shoulders in an indifferent and tragic manner and +says, "What does it matter about life?" + +"You make it what it is," she says. "In your brain alone it exists and +effort is only necessary for physical comfort." We are becoming closer +friends as she tells me this. + +But she must have some objective, there must be some dreams of the +future still alive within her. I am very anxious to know what she +really thinks. + +I ask her about the defeat of Germany. She becomes discreet at once. +Blames it on the Kaiser. She hates war and militarism. That's all I +can get out of her, and it is getting late and we must leave. Her +future intrigues me, but does not seem to worry her. + +On the way home we step in at Kaufman's apartment and have quite a +chat about pictures and things back in Los Angeles. Los Angeles seems +very far away. + +I am invited to a formal dinner party for the next evening at the home +of Herr Werthauer, one of the most prominent lawyers in all Europe and +a chief of the Kaiser during the war. The occasion for the dinner was +to celebrate the announcement of Werthauer's engagement to his third +wife. + +His is a wonderful home in the finest section of Berlin. At the party +there are a number of his personal friends, Pola Negri, Al Kaufman, +Mrs. Kaufman, Robinson, and myself. + +There is a Russian band playing native music all through the dinner +and jazz music is also being dispensed by two orchestras made up of +American doughboys who have been discharged, but have stayed on in +Germany. + +For no reason at all, I think of the story of Rasputin. This seems the +sort of house for elaborate murders. Perhaps it is the Russian music +that is having this effect on me. There is a huge marble staircase +whose cold austereness suggests all sorts of things designed to send +chills up the spine. The servants are so impressive and the meal such +a ceremony that I feel that I am in a palace. The Russian folk-songs +that are being dreamily whined from the strings of their peculiar +instruments have a very weird effect and I find food and dining the +least interesting things here. + +There is a touch of mystery, of the exotic, something so foreign +though intangible, that I find myself searching everything and +everybody, trying to delve deeper into this atmosphere. + +We are all introduced, but there are too many people for me to try to +remember names. There are herrs, fräuleins, and fraus galore, and I +find it hard to keep even their sex salutations correct. Some one is +making a long, formal speech in German, and everybody is watching him +attentively. + +The host arises and offers a toast to his bride-to-be. Everyone rises +and drinks to their happiness. The party is very formal and I can make +nothing from the talk going on all about me. The host is talking and +then all get up again with their glasses. Why, I don't know, but I get +up with them. + +At this there is general laughter, and I wonder what calamity has +befallen me. I wonder if my clothes are all right. + +Then I understand. The host is about to toast me. He does it in very +bad English, though his gestures and tone make it most graceful. He is +inclined to be somewhat pedantic and whenever he cannot think of the +proper English word he uses its German equivalent. + +As the various courses come the toasts are many. I am always about two +bites late in getting to my feet with my glass. After I have been +toasted about four times, Mrs. Kaufman leans over and whispers, "You +should toast back again to the host and say something nice about his +bride-to-be." + +I am almost gagged with the stage fright that grips me. It is the +custom to toast back to the host and here I have been gulping down all +kinds of toasts without a word. And he had been sitting there waiting +for me. + +I rise and hesitate. "Mr.--" + +I feel a kick on the shins and I hear Mrs. Kaufman whisper hoarsely: + +"Herr." + +I think she means the bride-to-be. "Mrs.--" No, she isn't that yet. +Heavens! this is terrible. + +I plunge in fast and furious. "My very best respects to your future +wife." As I speak I look at a young girl at the head of the table whom +I thought was the lucky woman. I am all wrong. I sit, conscious of +some horrible mistake. + +He bows and thanks me. Mrs. Kaufman scowls and says: "That's not the +woman. It's the one on the other side." + +I have a suppressed convulsion and almost die, and as she points out +the real bride-to-be I find myself laughing hysterically into my soup. +Rita Kaufman is laughing with me. Thank heaven for a sense of humour. + +I am so weak and nervous that I am almost tempted to leave at once. +The bride-to-be is reaching for her glass to return my salute, though +unless she thinks I am cross-eyed I don't see how she knows I said +anything nice to her. + +But she gets no chance to speak. There is launched a long-winded +pedantic speech from the host, who says that on such rare occasions as +this it is customary to uncork the best in the cellar. This point gets +over in great shape and everybody is smiling. + +I even feel myself growing radiant. I was under the impression that +the best had already been served. Didn't know he was holding back +anything. With the promise of better wine I am tempted to try another +toast to the bride-to-be. + + + + +XIII. + +I FLY FROM PARIS TO LONDON + + +The first night in Paris after our return from Germany we dined at +Pioccardi's, then walked up to the arches of the old gates of Paris. +Our intention was to visit the Louvre and see the statue of Venus de +Milo, but it only got as far as intention. + +We drifted into the Montmartre district and stopped in Le Rat Mort, +one of its most famous restaurants. As it is very early in the +evening, there are very few people about--one reason why I picked out +this place, which later in the night becomes the centre of hectic +revelry. + +Passing our table is a striking-looking girl with bobbed blond hair, +shadowing beautiful, delicate features of pale coloring and soft, +strange eyes of a violet blue. Her passing is momentary, but she is +the most striking-looking girl I have seen in Europe. + +Although there are but few people here, I am soon recognised. The +French are so demonstrative. They wave, "Hello, Charlot!" + +I am indifferent. I smile mechanically. I am tired. I shall go to bed +early. I order champagne. + +The bobbed-hair one is sitting at a table near us. She interests me. +But she doesn't turn so that I can see her face. She is sitting facing +her friend, a dark, Spanish-looking girl. + +I wish she'd turn. She has a beautiful profile, but I would like to +see her full face again. She looked so lovely when she passed me +before. I recall that ghost of a smile that hovered near her mouth, +showing just a bit of beautiful, even, white teeth. + +The orchestra is starting and dancers are swinging on to the floor. +The two girls rise and join the dance. I will watch closely now and +perhaps get another flash at her when she whirls by. + +There is something refined and distinguished about the little girl. +She is different. Doesn't belong here. I am watching her very closely, +though she has never once looked my way. I like this touch of the +unusual in Montmartre. Still she may be just clever. + +She is passing me in the dance and I get a full view of her face. One +of real beauty, with a sensitive mouth, smiling at her friend and +giving a complete view of the beautiful teeth. Her face is most +expressive. The music stops and they sit at their table. + +I notice that there is nothing on their table. They are not drinking. +This is strange, here. Nor are there sandwiches or coffee. I wonder +who they are. That girl is somebody. I know it. + +She gets up as the orchestra plays a few strains of a plaintive +Russian thing. She is singing the song. Fascinating! An artist! Why is +she here? I must know her. + +The song itself is plaintive, elemental, with the insinuating nuances +that are vital to Russian music. The orchestra, with the violins and +'cellos predominant, is playing hauntingly, weaving a foreign exotic +spell. + +She has poise, grace, and is compelling attention even in this place. +There comes a bit of melancholy in the song and she sings it as one +possessed, giving it drama, pathos. Suddenly there is a change. The +music leaps to wild abandon. She is with it. She tosses her head like +a wild Hungarian gipsy and gives fire to every note. But almost as it +began, the abandon is over. With wistful sweetness, she is singing +plaintively again. + +She is touching every human emotion in her song. At times she is +tossing away care, then gently wooing, an elusive strain that is +almost fairylike, that crescendos into tragedy, going into a crashing +climax that diminishes into an ending, searching yearning, and +wistfully sad. + +Her personality is written into every mood of the song. She is at once +fine, courageous, pathetic, and wild. She finished to an applause that +reflected the indifference of the place. In spots it was spontaneous +and insistent. In others little attention was paid to her. She is +wasted here. + +But she cares not. In her face you can see that she gets her applause +in the song itself. It was glorious, just to be singing with heart, +soul and voice. She smiles faintly, then sits down modestly. + +I knew it. She is Russian. She has everything to suggest it. Full of +temperament, talent and real emotional ability, hidden away here in Le +Rat Mort. What a sensation she would be in America with a little +advertising! This is just a thought, but all sorts of schemes present +themselves to me. + +I can see her in "The Follies" with superb dressing and doing just the +song she had done then. I did not understand a word of it, but I felt +every syllable. Art is universal and needs no language. She has +everything from gentleness to passion and a startling beauty. I am +applauding too much, but she looks and smiles, so I am repaid. + +They dance again, and while they are gone I call the waiter and have +him explain to the manager that I would like to be presented to her. +The manager introduces her and I invite her to my table. She sits +there with us, while her companion, the dark girl, does a solo dance. + +She talks charmingly and without restraint. She speaks three +languages--Russian, French, and English. Her father was a Russian +general during the Tsar's reign. I can see now where she gets her +imperious carriage. + +"Are you a Bolshevik?" + +She flushes as I ask it, and her lips pout prettily as she struggles +with English. She seems all afire. + +"No, they are wicked. Bolshevik man, he's very bad." Her eyes flash as +she speaks. + +"Then you are bourgeoisie?" + +"No, but not a Bolshevik." Her voice suggests a tremendous vitality, +though her vocabulary is limited. "Bolshevik good idea for the mind, +but not for practice." + +"Has it had a fair opportunity?" I ask her. + +"Plenty. My father, my mother, my brother all in Russia and very poor. +Mother is Bolshevik, father bourgeoisie. Bolshevik man very impudent +to me. I want to kill him. He insult me. What can I do? I escape. +Bolshevik good idea, but no good for life." + +"What of Lenin?" + +"Very clever man. He tried hard for Bolshevik--but no good for +everybody--just in the head." + +I learn that she was educated in a convent and that she had lost all +trace of her people. She earns her living singing here. She has been +to the movies, but has never seen me. She "is go first chance because +I am nice man." + +I ask her if she would like to go into moving pictures. Her eyes light +up. + +"If I get opportunity I know I make success. But"--she curls her mouth +prettily--"it's difficult to get opportunity." + +She is just twenty years old and has been in the café for two weeks, +coming there from Turkey, to which country she fled following her +escape from Russia. + +I explain that she must have photographic tests made and that I will +try to get her a position in America. She puts everything into her +eyes as she thanks me. She looks like a combination of Mary Pickford +and Pola Negri plus her own distinctive beauty and personality. Her +name is "Skaya." I write her full name and address in my book and +promise to do all I can for her. And I mean to. We say "Good Night," +and she says she feels that I will do what I say. How has she kept +hidden? + +Due at Sir Philip Sassoon's for a garden party the next day, I decide +to go there in an aeroplane and I leave the Le Bourget aerodrome in +Paris in a plane of La Compagnie des Messageries Aériennes, and at +special request the pilot landed me at Lympne in Kent and I thereby +avoided the crowd that would have been on hand in London. + +It was quite thrilling and I felt that I made a very effective +entrance to the party. + +And what a delightful retreat! All the charm of an English country +home, and Sir Philip is a perfect host. I get English food and +treatment. I have a perfect rest, with no duties, and entertainment as +I desire it. A day and a half that are most pleasant! + + [Illustration: I meet Lady Rocksavage and Sir Philip Sassoon.] + +Next day there is to be a ceremonial in the schoolhouse, when a +memorial is to be unveiled. It is in honour of the boys of the +town who had fallen. There are mothers, fathers, and many old people, +some of them old in years, others aged by the trials of the war. + +The simple affair is most impressive and the streets are crowded on +our way. I was to blame for an unhappy contrast. Outside people were +shouting, "Hooray for Charlie!" while inside souls were hushed in +grief. + +Such a discordant note. I wished I had not been so prominent. I wanted +everyone to bow in respect to these dead. The crowds did not belong +outside. + +And inside, on the little children's faces, I could see conflicting +emotions. There is the reverence for the dead and yet there is +eagerness as they steal glances at me. I wish I hadn't come. I feel +that I am the disturbing element. + +From the school Sir Philip and I went to the Star and Garter Hospital +for wounded soldiers. Sheer tragedy was here. + +Young men suffering from spinal wounds, some of them with legs +withered, some suffering from shell shock. No hope for them, yet they +smiled. + +There was one whose hands were all twisted and he was painting signs +with a brush held between his teeth. I looked at the signs. They were +mottoes: "Never Say Die," "Are We Downhearted?" A superman. + +Here is a lad who must take an anæsthetic whenever his nails are cut +because of his twisted limbs. And he is smiling and to all +appearances happy. The capacity that God gives for suffering is so +tremendous, I marvel at their endurance. + +I inquire about food and general conditions. They suggest that the +food could be better. This is attended to. + +We are received politely and with smiles from the crippled lads who +are crippled in flesh only. Their spirit is boisterous. I feel a puny +atom as they shout, "Good luck to you, Charlie." + +I can't talk. There is nothing for me to say. I merely smile and nod +and shake hands whenever this is possible. I sign autographs for as +many as ask and I ask them to give me their autographs. I honestly +want them. + +One jovially says, "Sure, and Bill will give you one too." There is an +uproar of laughter and Bill laughs just as loud as the rest. Bill has +no arms. + +But he bests them. He will sign at that. And he does. With his teeth. +Such is their spirit. What is to become of them? That is up to you and +me. + +Back to Sir Philip's, very tired and depressed. We dine late and I go +to my room and read Waldo Frank's "Dark Mothers." The next day there +is tennis and music and in the evening I leave for London, where I am +to meet H. G. Wells and go with him to his country home. + +I am looking forward to this Saturday, Sunday, and Monday as an +intellectual holiday. I meet H. G. at Whitehall and he is driving his +own car. He is a very good chauffeur, too. + +We talk politics and discuss the Irish settlement and I tell him of my +trip to Germany. That leads to a discussion of the depreciation in the +value of the mark. What will be the outcome? Wells thinks financial +collapse. He thinks that marks issued as they are in Germany will be +worthless. + +I am feeling more intimate and closer to him. There is no strain in +talking, though I am still a bit self-conscious and find myself +watching myself closely. + +We are out in the country, near Lady Warwick's estate, and H. G. tells +me how the beautiful place is going to seed; that parts of it are +being divided into lots and sold. + +The estate, with its live stock, is a show place. It is breeding time +for the deer and from the road we can hear the stags bellowing. H. G. +tells me they are dangerous at this time of the year. + +At the gate of the Wells' estate a young lad of ten greets us with a +jovial twinkling of the eye and a brisk manner. There is no mistaking +him. He is H. G.'s son. There is the same moulding of the structure +and the same rounded face and eyes. H. G. must have looked that way at +his age. + +"Hello, dad," as he jumps on the running board. + +"This is Charlie," H. G. introduces me. + +He takes my grip. "How do?" and I notice what a fine boy he is. + +Mrs. Wells is a charming little lady with keen, soft eyes that are +always smiling and apparently searching and seeking something. A real +gentlewoman, soft voiced, also with humorous lines playing around her +mouth. + +Everyone seems busy taking me into the house, and once there H. G. +takes me all over it, to my room, the dining-room, the sitting-room +and, an extra privilege, to his study. "My workshop," he calls it. + +"Here's where the great events in the history of the world took +place?" + +He smiles and says "yes." The "Outline of History" was born here. + +The room is not yet finished, and it is being decorated around the +fireplace by paintings made by himself and wife. "I paint a bit," he +explains. There is also some tapestry woven by his mother. + +"Here is a place if you want to escape when the strain is too much for +you. Come here and relax." + +I felt that this was his greatest hospitality. But I never used the +room. I had a feeling about that, too. + +The study is simple and very spare of furniture. There is an +old-fashioned desk and I get the general impression of books, but I +can remember but one, the dictionary. Rare observation on my part to +notice nothing but a dictionary, and this was so huge as it stood on +his desk that I couldn't miss it. + +There is a lovely view from the house of the countryside, with wide +stretches of land and lovely trees, where deer are roaming around +unafraid. + +Mrs. Wells is getting lunch and we have it outdoors. Junior is there, +the boy--I call him that already. Their conversation is rapid, +flippant. Father and son have a profound analytical discussion about +the sting of a wasp as one of the insects buzzed around the table. + +It is a bit strange to me and I cannot get into the spirit of it, +though it is very funny. I just watch and smile. Junior is very witty. +He tops his father with jokes, but I sense the fact that H. G. is +playing up to him. There is a twinkle in H. G.'s eye. He is proud of +his boy. He should be. + +After lunch we walk about the grounds and I doze most of the afternoon +in the summer-house. They leave me alone and I have my nap out. + +A number of friends arrive later in the evening and we are introduced +all around. Most of these are literary, and the discussion is learned. +St. John Ervine, the dramatist and author of "John Ferguson," came in +later in the evening. + +Ervine discusses the possibility of synchronising the voice with +motion pictures. He is very much interested. I explain that I don't +think the voice is necessary, that it spoils the art as much as +painting statuary. I would as soon rouge marble cheeks. Pictures are +pantomimic art. We might as well have the stage. There would be +nothing left to the imagination. + +Another son comes in. He is more like his mother. We all decide to +play charades and I am selected as one of the actors. I play Orlando, +the wrestler, getting a lot of fun through using a coal hod as a +helmet. Then Noah's Ark, with Junior imitating the different animals +going into the ark, using walking sticks as horns for a stag, and +putting a hat on the end of the stick for a camel, and making +elephants and many other animals through adroit, quick changes. I +played old Noah and opened an umbrella and looked at the sky. Then I +went into the ark and they guessed. + +Then H. G. Wells did a clog dance, and did it very well. We talked far +into the night, and I marvelled at Wells's vitality. We played many +mental guessing games and Junior took all the honours. + +I was awakened next morning by a chorus outside my door: "We want +Charlie Chaplin." This was repeated many times. They had been waiting +breakfast half an hour for me. + +After breakfast we played a new game of H. G.'s own invention. +Everyone was in it and we played it in the barn. It was a combination +of handball and tennis, with rules made by H. G. Very exciting and +good fun. + +Then a walk to Lady Warwick's estate. As I walk I recall how dramatic +it had sounded last night as I was in bed to hear the stags bellowing, +evidently their cry of battle. + +The castle, with beautiful gardens going to seed, seemed very sad, +yet its ruins assumed a beauty for me. I liked it better that way. +Ruins are majestic. + +H. G. explains that everyone about is land poor. It takes on a +fantastic beauty for me, this cultivation of centuries now going to +seed, beautiful in its very tragedy. + +Home for tea, and in the evening I teach them baseball. Here is my one +chance to shine. It is funny to see H. G. try to throw a curve and +being caught at first base after hitting a grounder to the pitcher. H. +G. pitched, and his son caught. As a baseball player H. G. is a great +writer. Dinner that night is perfect, made more enjoyable for our +strenuous exercise. As I retire that night I think of what a wonderful +holiday I am having. + +Next day I must leave at 2.30 p.m., but in the morning H. G. and I +take a walk and visit an old country church built in the eleventh +century. A man is working on a tomb-stone in the churchyard, engraving +an epitaph. + +H. G. points out the influence of the different lords of the manor on +the art changes of different periods. Here the families of Lady +Warwick and other notable people are buried. The tombstones show the +influence of the sculpture of all periods. + +We go to the top of the church and view the surrounding country and +then back home for lunch. My things are all packed and H. G. and his +son see me off. H. G. reminds me not to forget another engagement to +dine with him and Chaliapin, the famous Russian baritone. + +As I speed into town I am wondering if Wells wants to know me or +whether he wants me to know him. I am certain that now I have met +Wells, really met him, more than I've met anyone in Europe. It's so +worth while. + + + + +XIV. + +FAREWELLS TO PARIS AND LONDON + + +I had promised to attend the _première_ showing of "The Kid" in Paris, +and I went back to the French capital as I came, via aeroplane. The +trip was uneventful, and on landing and going to my hotel I find a +message from Doug Fairbanks. He and Mary had arrived in Paris and were +stopping at the Crillon. They asked me over for a chat but I was too +tired. Doug promised to attend the _première_ at the Trocadero +Theatre. + +During the afternoon there came 250 souvenir programmes to be +autographed. These were to be sold that night for 100 francs each. + +In the evening I went to the theatre _via_ the back way, but there was +no escape. It was the biggest demonstration I had yet seen. For +several blocks around the crowds were jammed in the streets and the +gendarmes had their hands full. + +Paris had declared a holiday for this occasion, and as the proceeds of +the entertainment were to be given to the fund for devastated France +the élite of the country were there. I am introduced to Ambassador +Herrick, then shown to my box and introduced to the Ministers of the +French Cabinet. + +I do not attempt to remember names, but the following list has been +preserved for me by my secretary: + +M. Menard, who attended on behalf of President Millerand; M. +Jusserand, M. Herbette, M. Careron, M. Loucheur, Minister of the +Liberated Regions; M. Hermite, Col. and Mrs. H. H. Harjes, Miss Hope +Harjes, Mr. and Mrs. Ridgeley Carter, Mrs. Arthur James, Mrs. W. K. +Vanderbilt, Mrs. Rutherford Stuyvesant, Walter Berry, M. de Errazu, +Marquis de Vallambrosa, Mlle. Cecile Sorel, Robert Hostetter, M. +Byron-Kuhn, Mr. and Mrs. Charles G. Loeb, Florence O'Neill, M. Henri +Lettelier, M. Georges Carpentier, Paul C. Otey, Mr. and Mrs. George +Kenneth End, Prince George of Greece, Princess Xenia, Prince +Christopher, Lady Sarah Wilson, Mrs. Elsa Maxwell, Princess Sutzo, +Vice-Admiral and Mrs. Albert P. Niblack, Comte and Comtesse Cardelli, +Duchess de Talleyrand, Col. and Mrs. N. D. Jay, Col. Bunau Varila, +Marquise de Talleyrand-Périgord, Marquis and Marquise de Chambrun, +Miss Viola Cross, Miss Elsie De Wolf, Marquis and Marquise de +Dampierre, and Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Rousseau. + +My box is draped with American and British flags, and the applause is +so insistent that I find I am embarrassed. But there is a delicious +tingle to it and I am feeling now what Doug felt when his "Three +Musketeers" was shown. The programmes which I autographed during the +afternoon are sold immediately and the audience wants more. I +autograph as many more as possible. + +I am photographed many times and I sit in a daze through most of it, +at one time going back stage, though I don't know why, except that I +was photoed back there too. + +The picture was shown, but I did not see much of it. There was too +much to be seen in that audience. + +At the end of the picture there came a messenger from the Minister: + +"Would I come to his box and be decorated?" I almost fell out of my +box. + +I grew sick. What would I say? There was no chance to prepare. I had +visions of the all-night preparation for my speech in Southampton. +This would be infinitely worse. I couldn't even think clearly. Why do +I pick out stunts like that? I might have known that something would +happen. + +But the floor would not open up for me to sink through and there was +no one in this friendly audience who could help in my dilemma, and the +messenger was waiting politely, though I imagined just a bit +impatiently, so, summoning what courage I had, I went to the box with +about the same feeling as a man approaching the guillotine. + +I am presented to everybody. He makes a speech. It is translated for +me, but very badly. While he was speaking I tried to think of +something neat and appropriate, but all my thoughts seemed trite. I +finally realised that he was finished and I merely said "_Merci_," +which, after all, was about as good as I could have done. + +And believe me, I meant "_Merci_" both in French and in English. + +But the applause is continuing. I must say something, so I stand up in +the box and make a speech about the motion-picture industry and tell +them that it is a privilege for us to make a presentation for such a +cause as that of devastated France. + +Somehow they liked it, or made me believe they did. There was a +tremendous demonstration and several bearded men kissed me before I +could get out. But I was blocked in and the crowd wouldn't leave. At +last the lights were turned out, but still they lingered. Then there +came an old watchman who said he could take us through an unknown +passage that led to the street. + +We followed him and managed to escape, though there was still a +tremendous crowd to break through in the street. Outside I meet Cami, +who congratulates me, and together we go to the Hotel Crillon to see +Doug and Mary. + +Mary and Doug are very kind in congratulating me, and I tell them of +my terrible conduct during the presentation of the decoration. I knew +that I was wholly inadequate for the occasion. I keep mumbling of my +_faux pas_ and they try to make me forget my misery by telling me that +General Pershing is in the next room. + +I'll bet the general never went through a battle like the one I passed +through that night. + +Then they wanted to see the decoration, which reminded me that I had +not yet looked at it myself. So I unrolled the parchment and Doug read +aloud the magic words from the Minister of Instruction of the Public +and Beaux Arts which made Charles Chaplin, dramatist, artist, an +_Officier de L'instruction Publique_. + +We sit there until three in the morning, discussing it, and then I go +back to my hotel tired but rather happy. That night was worth all the +trip to Europe. + +At the hotel there was a note from Skaya. She had been to the theatre +to see the picture. She sat in the gallery and saw "The Kid," taking +time off from her work. + +Her note: + + "I saw picture. You are a grand man. My heart is joy. You must + be happy. I laugh--I cry. + + "SKAYA." + +This little message was not the least of my pleasures that night. + +Elsie De Wolf was my hostess at luncheon next day at the Villa +Trianon, Versailles, a most interesting and enjoyable occasion, where +I met some of the foremost poets and artists. + +Returning to Paris, I meet Henry Wales, and we take a trip through the +Latin Quarter together. That night I dine with Cami, Georges +Carpentier, and Henri Letellier. Carpentier asks for an autograph and +I draw him a picture of my hat, shoes, cane, and moustache, my +implements of trade. Carpentier, not to be outdone, draws for me a +huge fist encased in a boxing glove. + +I am due back in England next day to lunch with Sir Philip Sassoon and +to meet Lloyd George. Lord and Lady Rocksavage, Lady Diana Manners, +and many other prominent people are to be among the guests, and I am +looking forward to the luncheon eagerly. + +We are going back by aeroplane, though Carl Robinson lets me know that +he prefers some other mode of travel. On this occasion I am nervous +and I say frequently that I feel as though something is going to +happen. This does not make a hit with Carl. + +We figure that by leaving at eight o'clock in the morning we can make +London by one o'clock, which will give me plenty of time to keep my +engagement. + +But we hadn't been up long before we were lost in the fog over the +Channel and were forced to make a landing on the French coast, causing +a delay of two hours. But we finally made it, though I was two hours +late for my engagement, and the thought of keeping Lloyd George and +those other people waiting was ghastly. + +Our landing in England was made at the Croydon aerodrome, and there +was a big automobile waiting outside, around which were several +hundred people. The aerodrome officials, assuming that the car was for +me, hustled me into it and it was driven off. + +But it was not mine, and I found that I was not being driven to the +Ritz, but the Majestic Theatre in Clapham. + +The chauffeur wore a moustache, and, though he looked familiar, I did +not recognise him. But very dramatically he removed the moustache. + +"I am Castleton Knight. A long time ago you promised me to visit my +theatre. I have concluded that the only way to get you there is to +kidnap you. So kindly consider yourself kidnapped." + +I couldn't help but laugh, even as I thought of Lloyd George, and I +assured Mr. Knight that he was the first one who had ever kidnapped +me. So we went to the theatre, and I stayed an hour and surprised both +myself and the audience by making a speech. + +Back to my hotel Sir Philip meets me and tells me that Lloyd George +couldn't wait, that he had a most important engagement at four +o'clock. I explained the aeroplane situation to Sir Philip and he was +very kind. I feel that it was most unfortunate, for it was my only +opportunity to meet Lloyd George in these times, and I love to meet +interesting personages. I would like to meet Lenin, Trotsky, and the +Kaiser. + +This is to be my last night in England, and I have promised to dine +and spend the evening with my Cousin Aubrey. One feels dutiful to +one's cousin. + +I also discover that this is the day I am to meet Chaliapin and H. G. +Wells. I 'phone H. G. and explain that this is my last day, and of my +promise to my cousin. H. G. is very nice. He understands. You can +only do these things with such people. + +My cousin calls for me at dusk in a taxi and we ride to his home in +Bayswater. London is so beautiful at this hour, when the first lights +are being turned on, and each light to me is symbolical. They all mean +life, and I wish sometimes I could peer behind all these lighted +windows. + +Reaching Aubrey's home I notice a number of people on the other side +of the street standing in the shadows. They must be reporters, I +think, and am slightly annoyed that they should find me even here. But +my cousin explains hesitatingly that they are just friends of his +waiting for a look at me. + +I feel mean and naughty about this, as I recall that I had requested +him not to make a party of my visit. + +I just wanted a family affair, with no visitors, and these simple +souls on the other side of the street were respecting my wishes. I +relent and tell Aubrey to ask them over, anyway. They are all quite +nice, simple tradesmen, clerks, etc. + +Aubrey has a saloon, or at least a hotel, as he calls it, in the +vicinity of Bayswater, and later in the evening I suggest that we go +there and take his friends with us. Aubrey is shocked. + +"No, not around to my place." Then they all demur. They don't wish to +intrude. I like this. Then I insist. They weaken. He weakens. + +We enter a bar. The place is doing a flourishing business. There are a +number of pictures of my brother Syd and myself all over the walls, in +character and straight. The place is packed to-night. It must be a +very popular resort. + +"What will you have?" I feel breezy. "Give the whole saloon a drink." + +Aubrey whispers, "Don't let them know you are here." He says this for +me. + +But I insist. "Introduce me to all of them." I must get him more +custom. + +He starts quietly whispering to some of his very personal friends: +"This is my cousin. Don't say a word." + +I speak up rather loudly. "Give them all a drink." I feel a bit vulgar +to-night. I want to spend money like a drunken sailor. Even the +customers are shocked. They hardly believe that it's Charlie Chaplin, +who always avoids publicity, acting in this vulgar way. + +I am sure that some of them don't believe despite many assurances. A +stunt of my cousin's. But they drink, reverently and with reserve, and +then they bid me good night, and we depart quietly, leaving Bayswater +as respectable as ever. + +To the house for dinner, after which some one brings forth an old +family album. It is just like all other family albums. + +"This is your great-granduncle and that is your great-grandmother. +This is Aunt Lucy. This one was a French general." + +Aubrey says: "You know we have quite a good family on your father's +side." There are pictures of uncles who are very prosperous cattle +ranchers in South Africa. Wonder why I don't hear from my prosperous +relations. + +This is the first time that I am aware of my family and I am now +convinced that we are true aristocrats, blue blood of the first water. + +Aubrey has children, a boy of twelve, whom I have never met before. A +fine boy. I suggest educating him. We talk of it at length and with +stress. "Let's keep up family tradition. He may be a member of +Parliament or perhaps President. He's a bright boy." + +We dig up all the family and discuss them. The uncles in Spain. Why, +we Chaplins have populated the earth. + +When I came I told Aubrey that I could stay only two hours, but it is +4 a.m. and we are still talking. As we leave Aubrey walks with me +toward the Ritz. + +We hail a Ford truck on the way and a rather dandified young Johnny, a +former officer, gives us a lift. + +"Right you are. Jump on." + +A new element, these dandies driving trucks, some of them graduates of +Cambridge and Oxford, of good families, most of them, impecunious +aristocrats. Perhaps it is the best thing that could happen to such +families. + +This chap is very quiet and gentle. He talks mostly of his truck and +his marketing, which he thinks is quite a game. He has been in the +grocery business since the war and has never made so much money. We +get a good bit of his story as we jolt along in the truck. + +He is providing vegetables and fruit for all his friends in Bayswater, +and every morning at four o'clock he is on his way to the market. He +loves the truck. It is so simple to drive. + +"Half a mo." He stops talking and pulls up for petrol at a pretty +little white-tiled petrol station. The station is all lit up, though +it is but 5 a.m. + +"Good morning. Give me about five gal." + +"Right-o!" + +The cheery greeting means more than the simple words that are said. + +The lad recognises me and greets me frankly, though formally. It seems +so strange to me to hear this truck driver go along conversing in the +easiest possible manner. A truck driver who enjoyed truck driving. + +He spoke of films for just a bit and then discreetly stopped, +thinking, perhaps, that I might not like to talk about them. And, +besides, he liked to talk about his truck. + +He told us how wonderful it was to drive along in the early morning +with only the company of dawn and the stars. He loved the silent +streets, sleeping London. He was enterprising, full of hopes and +ambitions. Told how he bartered. He knew how. His was a lovely +business. + +He was smoking a pipe and wore a trilby hat, with a sort of frock +coat, and his neck was wrapped in a scarf. I figured him to be about +thirty years of age. + +I nudged my cousin. Would he accept anything? We hardly know whether +or not to offer it, though he is going out of his way to drive me to +the Ritz. + +He has insisted that it is no trouble, that he can cut through to +Covent Garden. No trouble. I tell the petrol man to fill it up and I +insist on paying for the petrol. + +The lad protests, but I insist. + +"That's very nice of you, really. But it was a pleasure to have you," +he says, as he gets back in his seat. + +We cut through to Piccadilly and pull up at the Ritz in a Ford truck. +Quite an arrival. + +The lad bids us good-bye. "Delighted to have met you. Hope you have a +bully time. Too bad you are leaving. Bon voyage. Come back in the +spring. London is charming then. Well, I must be off. I'm late. Good +morning." + +We talk him over on the steps as he drives away. He is the type of an +aristocrat that must live. He is made of the stuff that marks the true +aristocrat. He is an inspiration. He talked just enough, never too +much. The intonation of his voice and his sense of beauty as he +appreciated the dawn stamped him as of the élite--the real élite, not +the Blue Book variety. + +Loving adventure, virtuous, doing something all the time, and loving +the doing. What an example he is! He has two stores. This is his first +truck. He loves it. He is the first of his kind that I have met. This +is my last night in England. I am glad that it brought me this contact +with real nobility. + + + + +XV. + +BON VOYAGE + + +I am off in the morning for Southampton, miserable and depressed. +Crowds--the same crowds that saw me come--are there. But they seem a +bit more desirable. I am leaving them. There are so many things I wish +I had done. It is pleasant to be getting this applause on my exit. + +I do not doubt its sincerity now. It is just as fine and as boisterous +as it was when I arrived. They were glad to see me come and are sorry +I am going. + +I feel despondent and sad. I want to hug all of them to me. There is +something so wistful about London, about their kind, gentle +appreciation. They smile tenderly as I look this way, that way, over +there--on every side it is the same. They are all my friends and I am +leaving them. + +Will I sign this? A few excited ones are shoving autograph books at +me, but most of them are under restraint, almost in repose. They feel +the parting. They sense it, but are sending me away with a smile. + +My car is full of friends going with me to Southampton. They mean +little at the moment. The crowd has me. Old, old friends turn up, +friends that I have been too busy to see. Faithful old friends who are +content just to get a glimpse before I leave. + +There's Freddy Whittaker, an old music-hall artist with whom I once +played. Just acquaintances, most of them, but they all knew me, and +had all shared, in spirit, my success. All of them are at the station +and all of them understand. They know that my life has been full every +minute I have been here. There had been so much to do. + +They knew and understood, yet they had come determined just to see me, +if only at the door of my carriage. I feel very sad about them. + +The train is about to pull out and everything is excitement. Everyone +seems emotional and there is a tenseness in the very atmosphere. + +"Love to Alf and Amy," many of them whisper, those who know my manager +and his wife. I tell them that I am coming back, perhaps next summer. +There is applause. "Don't forget," they shout. I don't think I could +forget. + +The trip to Southampton is not enjoyable. There is a sadness on the +train. A sort of embarrassed sentimentality among my friends. Tom +Geraghty is along. Tom is an old American and he is all choked up at +the thought of my going back while he has to stay on in England. We +are going back to his land. We cannot talk much. + +We go to the boat. Sonny is there to see me off. Sonny, Hetty's +brother. + +There is luncheon with my friends and there are crowds of reporters. I +can't be annoyed. There is nothing for me to say. I can't even think. +We talk, small talk, joke talk. + +Sonny is very matter-of-fact. I look at him and wonder if he has ever +known. He has always been so vague with me. Has always met me in a +joking way. + +He leans over and whispers, "I thought you might like this." It is a +package. I almost know without asking that it is a picture of Hetty. I +am amazed. He understood all the time. Was always alive to the +situation. How England covers up her feelings! + +Everybody is off the boat but the passengers. My friends stand on the +dock and wave to me. I see everything in their glowing faces--loyalty, +love, sadness, a few tears. There is a lump in my throat. I smile just +as hard as I can to keep them from seeing. I even smile at the +reporters. They're darn nice fellows. I wish I knew them better. After +all, it's their job to ask questions and they have been merely doing +their job with me. Just doing their jobs, as they see it. That spirit +would make the world if it were universal. + +England never looked more lovely. Why didn't I go here? Why didn't I +do this and that? There is so much that I missed. I must come back +again. Will they be glad to see me? As glad as I am to see them? I +hope so. My cheek is damp. I turn away and blot out the sadness. I am +not going to look back again. + +A sweet little girl about eight years of age, full of laughing +childhood, is coming toward me with a bubbling voice. Her very look +commands me not to try to escape. I don't think I want to escape from +her. + +"Oh, Mr. Chaplin," gurgled the little girl, "I've been looking for you +all over the boat. Please adopt me like you did Jackie Coogan. We +could smash windows together and have lots of fun. I love your plays." + +She takes my hand and looks up into my face. "They are so clever and +beautiful. Won't you teach me like you taught him? He's so much like +you. Oh, if I could only be like him." + +And with a rapt look on her little face she prattles on, leaving me +very few opportunities to get in a word, though I prefer to listen to +her rather than talk. + +I wave good-bye to my friends and then walk along with her, going up +and looking back at the crowd over the rail. + +Reporters are here. They scent something interesting in my affair with +the little girl. I answer all questions. Then a photographer. We are +photographed together. And the movie men are getting action pictures. +We are looking back at my friends on shore. + +The little girl asks: "Are they all actors and in the movies? Why are +you so sad? Don't you like leaving England? There will be so many +friends in America to meet you. Why, you should be so happy because +you have friends all over the world!" + +I tell her that it is just the parting--that the thought of leaving is +always sad. Life is always "Good-bye." And here I feel it is good-bye +to new friends, that my old ones are in America. + +We walk around the deck and she discusses the merits of my pictures. + +"Do you like drama?" I ask. + +"No. I like to laugh, but I love to make people cry myself. It must be +nice to act 'cryie' parts, but I don't like to watch them." + +"And you want me to adopt you?" + +"Only in the pictures, like Jackie. I would love to break windows." + +She has dark hair and a beautiful profile of the Spanish type, with a +delicately formed nose and a Cupid's bow sort of mouth. Her eyes are +sensitive, dark and shining, dancing with life and laughter. As we +talk I notice as she gets serious she grows tender and full of +childish love. + +"You like smashing windows! You must be Spanish," I tell her. + +"Oh no, not Spanish; I'm Jewish," she answers. + +"That accounts for your genius." + +"Oh, do you think Jewish people are clever?" she asks, eagerly. + +"Of course. All great geniuses had Jewish blood in them. No, I am not +Jewish," as she is about to put that question, "but I am sure there +must be some somewhere in me. I hope so." + +"Oh, I am so glad you think them clever. You must meet my mother. +She's brilliant and an elocutionist. She recites beautifully, and is +so clever at anything. And I am sure you would like my father. He +loves me so much and I think he admires me some, too." + +She chatters on as we walk around. Then suddenly. "You look tired. +Please tell me and I will run away." + +As the boat is pulling out her mother comes toward us and the child +introduces us with perfect formality and without any embarrassment. +She is a fine, cultured person. + +"Come along, dear, we must go down to the second class. We cannot stay +here." + +I make an appointment to lunch with the little girl on the day after +the morrow, and am already looking forward to it. + +I spend the greater part of the second day in reading books by Frank +Harris, Waldo Frank, Claude McKay, and Major Douglas's "Economic +Democracy." + +The next day I met Miss Taylor, a famous moving-picture actress of +England, and Mr. Hepworth, who is a director of prominence in Great +Britain. Miss Taylor, though sensitive, shy, and retiring, has a great +bit of charm. + +They are making their first trip to America, and we soon become good +friends. We discuss the characteristics of the American people, +contrasting their youthful, frank abruptness with the quiet, shy, and +reserved Britisher. + +I find myself running wild as I tell them of this land. I explain +train hold-ups, advertising signs, Broadway lights, blatant theatres, +ticket speculators, subways, the automat and its big sister, the +cafeteria. It has a great effect on my friends and at times I almost +detect unbelief. I find myself wanting to show the whole thing to them +and to watch their reactions. + +At luncheon next day the little girl is the soul of the party. We +discuss everything from Art to ambitions. At one moment she is full of +musical laughter, and the next she is excitedly discussing some +happening aboard ship. Her stories are always interesting. How do +children see so much more than grown-ups? + +She has a great time. I must visit her father, he is so much like me. +He has the same temperament, and is such a great daddy. He is so good +to her. And she rattles on without stopping. + +Then again she thinks I may be tired. "Sit back now." And she puts a +pillow behind my head and bids me rest. + +These moments with her make days aboard pass quickly and pleasantly. + +Carl Robinson and I are strolling around the top deck the next day in +an effort to get away from everyone, and I notice someone looking up +at a wire running between the funnels of the ship. Perched on the wire +is a little bird, and I am wondering how it got there and if it had +been there since we left England. + +The other watcher notices us. He turns and smiles. "The little bird +must think this is the promised land." + +I knew at once that he was somebody. Those thoughts belong only to +poets. Later in the evening he joins us at my invitation and I learn +he is Easthope Martin, the composer and pianist. He had been through +the War and it had left its stamp on this fine, sensitive soul. He had +been gassed. I could not imagine such a man in the trenches. + +He is very frail of body, and as he talks I always imagine his big +soul at the bursting point with a pent-up yearning. + +There is the inevitable concert on the last night of the voyage. We +are off the banks of Newfoundland, and in the midst of a fog. Fog +horns must be kept blowing at intervals, hence the effect on the +concert, particularly the vocal part, is obvious. + +We land at seven in the morning of a very windy day, and it is eleven +before we can get away. Reporters and camera men fill the air during +all that time, and I am rather glad, because it shows Miss Taylor and +Mr. Hepworth a glimpse of what America is like. We arrange to meet +that night at Sam Goldwyn's for dinner. + +Good-byes here are rather joyous, because we are all getting off in +the same land and there will be an opportunity to see one another +again. + +My little friend comes to me excitedly and gives me a present--a +silver stamp box. "I hope that when you write your first letter you +take a stamp from here and mail it to me. Good-bye." + +She shakes hands. We are real lovers and must be careful. She tells me +not to overwork. "Don't forget to come and see us; you must meet +daddy. Good-bye, Charlie." + +She curtsies and is gone. I go to my cabin to wait until we can land. +There is a tiny knock. She comes in. + +"Charlie, I couldn't kiss you out there in front of all those people. +Good-bye, dear. Take care of yourself." This is real love. She kisses +my cheek and then runs out on deck. + +Easthope Martin is with us that night at Goldwyn's party. He plays one +of his own compositions and holds us spellbound. He is very grateful +for our sincere applause and quite retiring and unassuming, though he +is the hit of the evening. + +Following the dinner I carried the English movie folk on a +sight-seeing trip, enjoying their amazement at the wonders of a New +York night. + +"What do you think of it?" I asked them. + +"Thrilling," says Hepworth. "I like it. There is something electrical +in the air. It is a driving force. You must do things." + +We go to a café, where the élite of New York are gathered, and dance +until midnight. I bid them good-bye, hoping to meet them later when +they come to Los Angeles. + +I dine at Max Eastman's the next night and meet McKay, the negro poet. +He is quite handsome, a full-blooded Jamaican negro not more than +twenty-five years of age. I can readily see why he has been termed an +African prince. He has just that manner. + +I have read a number of his poems. He is a true aristocrat with the +sensitiveness of a poet and the humour of a philosopher, and quite +shy. In fact, he is rather supersensitive, but with a dignity and +manner that seem to hold him aloof. + +There are many other friends there, and we discuss Max's new book on +humour. There is a controversy whether to call it "Sense of Humour" or +"Psychology of Humour." We talk about my trip. Claude McKay asks if I +met Shaw. "Too bad," he says. "You would like him and he would have +enjoyed you." + +I am interested in Claude. "How do you write your poetry? Can you make +yourself write? Do you prepare?" I try to discuss his race. "What is +their future? Do they----" + +He shrugs his shoulders. I realise he is a poet, an aristocrat. + +I dine the next evening with Waldo Frank and Marguerite Naumberg and +we discuss her new system. She has a school that develops children +along the lines of personality. It is a study in individuality. She +is struggling alone, but is getting wonderful results. We talk far +into the morning on everything, including the fourth dimension. + +Next day Frank Harris calls and we decide to take a trip to Sing Sing +together. Frank is very sad and wistful. He is anxious to get away +from New York and devote time to his autobiography before it is too +late. He has so much to say that he wants to write it while it is +keen. + +I try to tell him that consciousness of age is a sign of keenness. +That age doesn't bother the mind. + +We discuss George Meredith and a wonderful book he had written. And +then in his age Meredith had rewritten it. He said it was so much +better rewritten, but he had taken from it all the red blood. It was +old, withered like himself. You can't see things as they were. +Meredith had become old. Harris says he doesn't want the same +experience. + +All this on the way to Sing Sing. Frank is a wonderful +conversationalist. Like his friend Oscar Wilde. That same charm and +brilliancy of wit, ever ready for argument. What a fund of knowledge +he has. What a biography his should be. If it is just half as good as +Wilde's, it will be sufficient. + +Sing Sing. The big, grey stone buildings seem to me like an outcry +against civilisation. This huge grey monster with its thousand staring +eyes. We are in the visiting room. Young men in grey shirts. Thank +God, the hideous stripes are gone. This is progress, humanity. It is +not so stark. + +There is a mite of a baby holding her daddy's hand and playing with +his hair as he talks with her mamma, his wife. Another prisoner +holding two withered hands of an old lady. Mother was written all over +her, though neither said a word. I felt brutal at witnessing their +emotion. + +All of them old. Children, widows, mothers--youth crossed out of faces +by lines of suffering and life's penalties. Tragedy and sadness, and +always it is in the faces of the women that the suffering is more +plainly written. The men suffer in body--the women in soul. + +The men look resigned. Their spirit is gone. What is it that happens +behind these grey walls that kills so completely? + +The devotion of the prisoners is almost childish in its eagerness as +they sit with their children, talking with their wives, here and there +a lover with his sweetheart--all of them have written a compelling +story in the book of life. But love is in this room, love unashamed. +Why are sinners always loved? Why do sinners make such wonderful +lovers? Perhaps it is compensation, as they call it. Love is paged by +every eye here. + +Children are playing around the floor. Their laughter is like a +benediction. This is another improvement, this room. There are no +longer bars to separate loved ones. Human nature improves, but the +tragedy remains just as dramatic. + +The cells where they sleep are old-fashioned, built by a monster or a +maniac. No architect could do such a thing for human beings. They are +built of hate, ignorance, and stupidity. I understand they are +building a new prison, more sane, with far more understanding of human +needs. Until then these poor wretches must endure these awful cells. +I'd go mad there. + +I notice quite a bit of freedom. A number of prisoners are strolling +around the grounds while others are at work. The honour system is a +great thing, gives a man a chance to hold self-respect. + +They have heard that I am coming, and most of them seem to know me. I +am embarrassed. What can I say? How can I approach them? I wave my +hand merely. "Hello, folks!" + +I decide to discard conversation. Be myself. Be comic. Cut up. I twist +my cane and juggle my hat. I kick up my leg in back. I am on comic +ground. That's the thing. + +No sentiment, no slopping over, no morals--they are fed up with that. +What is there in common between us? Our viewpoints are entirely +different. They're in--I'm out. + +They show me a cup presented by Sir Thomas Lipton, inscribed, "We have +all made mistakes." + +"How do we know but what some of you haven't?" I ask, humorously. It +makes a hit. They want me to talk. + +"Brother criminals and fellow sinners: Christ said, 'Let him who is +without sin cast the first stone.' I cannot cast the stone, though I +have compromised and thrown many a pie. But I cannot cast the first +stone." Some got it. Others never will. + +We must be sensible. I am not a hero worshipper of criminals and bad +men. Society must be protected. We are greater in number than the +criminals and have the upper hand. We must keep it; but we can at +least treat them intelligently, for, after all, crime is the outcome +of society. + +The doctor tells me that but a few of them are criminals from +heredity, that the majority had been forced into crime by +circumstances or had committed it in passion. I notice a lot of +evil-looking men, but also some splendid ones. I earnestly believe +that society can protect itself intelligently, humanly. I would +abolish prisons. Call them hospitals and treat the prisoners as +patients. + +It is a problem that I make no pretence of solving. + +The death house. It is hideous. A plain, bare room, rather large and +with a white door, not green, as I have been told. The chair--a plain +wooden armchair and a single wire coming down over it. This is an +instrument to snuff out life. It is too simple. It is not even +dramatic. Just cold-blooded and matter of fact. + +Some one is telling me how they watch the prisoner after he is +strapped in the chair. Good God! How can they calmly plan with such +exactness? And they have killed as many as seven in one day. I must +get out. + +Two men were walking up and down in a bare yard, one a short man with +a pipe in his mouth, walking briskly, and at his side a warden. The +keeper announces, shortly, "The next for the chair." + +How awful! Looking straight in front of him and coming toward us, I +saw his face. Tragic and appalling. I will see it for a long time. + +We visit the industries. There is something ironical about their +location with the mountains for a background, but the effect is good, +they can get a sense of freedom. A good system here, with the wardens +tolerant. They seem to understand. I whisper to one. + +"Is Jim Larkin here?" He is in the boot department, and we go to see +him for a moment. There is a rule against it, but on this occasion the +rule is waived. + +Larkin struts up. Large, about six feet two inches, a fine, strapping +Irishman. Introduced, he talks timidly. + +He can't stay, mustn't leave his work. Is happy. Only worried about +his wife and children in Ireland. Anxious about them, otherwise fit. + +There are four more years for him. He seems deserted even by his +party, though there is an effort being made to have his sentence +repealed. After all, he is no ordinary criminal. Just a political one. + +He asks about my reception in England. "Glad to meet you, but I must +get back." + +Frank tells him he will help to get his release. He smiles, grips +Frank's hand hard. "Thanks." Harris tells me he is a cultured man and +a fine writer. + +But the prison marked him. The buoyancy and spirit that must have gone +with those Irish eyes are no more. Those same eyes are now wistful, +where they once were gay. He hasn't been forgotten. Our visit has +helped. There may be a bit of hope left to him. + +We go to the solitary-confinement cell, where trouble makers are kept. + +"This young man tried to escape, got out on the roof. We went after +him," says the warden. + +"Yes, it was quite a movie stunt," said the youngster. He is +embarrassed. We try to relieve it. + +"Whatever he's done, he's darn handsome," I tell the warden. It helps. +"Better luck next time," I tell him. He laughs. "Thanks. Pleased to +meet you, Charlie." + +He is just nineteen, handsome and healthy. What a pity! The greatest +tragedy of all. He is a forger, here with murderers. + +We leave and I look back at the prison just once. Why are prisons and +graveyards built in such beautiful places? + +Next day everything is bustling, getting ready for the trip back to +Los Angeles. I sneak out in the excitement and go to a matinée to see +Marie Doro in "Lilies of the Field," and that night to "The Hero," a +splendid play. A young actor, Robert Ames, I believe, gives the finest +performance I have ever seen in America. + +We are on the way. I am rushing back with the swiftness of the +Twentieth Century Limited. There is a wire from my studio manager. +"When will I be back for work?" I wire him that I am rushing and +anxious to get there. There is a brief stop in Chicago and then we are +on again. + +And as the train rushes me back I am living again this vacation of +mine. Its every moment now seems wonderful. The petty annoyances were +but seasoning. I even begin to like reporters. They are regular +fellows, intent on their job. + +And going over it all, it has been so worth while and the job ahead of +me looks worth while. If I can bring smiles to the tired eyes in +Kennington and Whitechapel, if I have absorbed and understood the +virtues and problems of those simpler people I have met, and if I have +gathered the least bit of inspiration from those greater personages +who were kind to me, then this has been a wonderful trip, and somehow +I am eager to get back to work and begin paying for it. + +I notice a newspaper headline as I write. It tells of the Conference +for Disarmament. Is it prophetic? Does it mean that War will never +stride through the world again? Is it a gleam of intelligence coming +into the world? + +We are arriving at Ogden, Utah, as I write. There is a telegram asking +me to dine with Clare Sheridan on my arrival in Los Angeles. The +prospect is most alluring. And that wire, with several others, +convinces me that I am getting home. + +I turn again to the newspaper. My holiday is over. I reflect on +disarmament. I wonder what will be the answer? I hope and am inclined +to believe that it will be for good. Was it Tennyson who wrote: + + When shall all men's good + Be each man's rule, and universal peace + Shine like a shaft of light across the lane, + And like a layer of beams athwart the sea? + +What a beautiful thought! Can those who go to Washington make it more +than a thought? + +The conductor is calling: + +"Los Angeles." + +"Bye." + + +THE END. + + + + + PRINTED BY THE FIELD PRESS LTD., WINDSOR HOUSE, + BREAM'S BUILDINGS, LONDON, E.C. 4. + + + + +BOOKS WHICH are BEING REQUIRED + + +By JAMES JAMES + +Honeymoon Dialogues + +_In crown 8vo, cloth_, =4s. 6d.= _net_. Thirteenth Edition + + +By JAMES JAMES + +Lola of the Chocolates + +_In crown 8vo, cloth_, =3s. 6d.= _net_. Second Edition + + +By JAMES JAMES + +Guide Book to Women + +_In crown 8vo, cloth_, =3s. 6d.= _net_. Third Edition + +"It is as amusing as it is audacious."--_Daily Chronicle._ + + +By BEATRICE POWELL + +Gleanings from the Writings of Gertrude Page + +_In pocket size, cloth gilt, with photogravure portrait of Gertrude +Page_ =5s.= _net_. + +"A book for the shelf nearest one's elbow. 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