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-Project Gutenberg's The Countess of Charny, by Alexandre Dumas (pere)
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
-with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-Title: The Countess of Charny
- or, The Execution of King Louis XVI
-
-Author: Alexandre Dumas (pere)
-
-Translator: Henry Llewellyn Williams
-
-Release Date: May 21, 2013 [EBook #42757]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE COUNTESS OF CHARNY ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Veronika Redfern, Juliet Sutherland and the
-Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- PRICE, 25 CENTS.
- THE SUNSET SERIES.
- By Subscription, per Year, Nine Dollars. March 12, 1891
- Entered at the New York Post Office as second-class matter.
-
- Copyright 1891, by J. S. OGILVIE.
-
-
-
-
- THE COUNTESS OF CHARNY.
-
- BY
- Alex. Dumas.
-
- NEW YORK:
- J. S. OGILVIE PUBLISHING COMPANY,
- 57 ROSE STREET.
-
-
-
-
-A GREAT OFFER!
-
-
-[Illustration: Book Collection]
-
-The price of Each One of these books bound in cloth is 75 cents, but we
-will send you the FIVE BOOKS bound in paper for 75 cents!
-
-
-2269 Pages for 75 Cents.
-
-Remarkable but True. We will, for 75 cents, send the Leather Stocking
-Tales, by J. Fenimore Cooper, comprising the five separate books, The
-Deerslayer, The Pathfinder, The Pioneer, The Prairie, The Last of
-the Mohicans, set in large long primer type, and each bound in heavy
-lithograph covers. Sent by mail, postpaid, for 75 cents, and money
-refunded if you are not satisfied. Address,
-
- _J. S. OGILVIE PUBLISHING COMPANY,
- 57 Rose Street, New York._
-
-
-HOW TO GET MARRIED
-
-Although a Woman, or The Art of Pleasing Men. By a YOUNG
-WIDOW. The following is the table of contents: Girls and
-Matrimony. The Girls Whom Men Like. The Girl Who Wins and How She Does
-It. The Girl Who Fails. Some Unfailing Methods. A Word of Warning. The
-Secret of the Widow's Power. Lady Beauty. The Loved Wife. Every woman,
-married or single, should read this book. It will be sent by mail,
-postpaid, _securely sealed_, on receipt of only 25 cents. Address,
-
- _J. S. OGILVIE PUBLISHING COMPANY,
- 57 Rose Street, New York._
-
-
-
-
- THE COUNTESS OF CHARNY;
- OR,
- THE EXECUTION OF KING LOUIS XVI.
-
- A HISTORICAL NOVEL OF LOVE AND
- LOYALTY.
-
- BY ALEX. DUMAS
- AUTHOR OF "MONTE CRISTO," "BALSAMO THE MAGICIAN," "THE
- THREE MUSKETEERS," "CHICOT THE JESTER," "THE KNIGHT
- OF REDCASTLE," ETC., ETC.
-
- TRANSLATED FROM THE LATEST PARIS EDITION
- BY
- HENRY LLEWELLYN WILLIAMS.
-
- NEW YORK:
- J. S. OGILVIE PUBLISHING COMPANY,
- 57 ROSE STREET.
-
-
-
-
-CONTENTS.
-
-
- Chapter Page
- I. THE NEW MEN AT THE WHEEL. 4
- II. GILBERT'S CANDIDATE. 17
- III. POWERFUL, PERHAPS; HAPPY, NEVER. 24
- IV. THE FOES FACE TO FACE. 38
- V. THE UNINVITED VISITORS. 42
- VI. "THE COUNTRY IS IN DANGER!" 56
- VII. THE MEN FROM MARSEILLES. 63
- VIII. THE FRIEND IN NEED. 66
- IX. CHARNY ON GUARD. 71
- X. BILLET AND PITOU. 76
- XI. IN THE MORNING. 82
- XII. THE FIRST MASSACRE. 88
- XIII. THE REPULSE. 92
- XIV. THE LAST OF THE CHARNYS. 99
- XV. THE BLOOD-STAINS. 109
- XVI. THE WIDOW. 117
- XVII. WHAT ANDREA WANTED OF GILBERT. 126
- XVIII. THE ASSEMBLY AND THE COMMUNE. 131
- XIX. CAPTAIN BEAUSIRE APPEARS AGAIN. 136
- XX. THE EMETIC. 142
- XXI. BEAUSIRE'S BRAVADO. 148
- XXII. SET UPON DYING. 153
- XXIII. THE DEATH OF THE COUNTESS. 162
- XXIV. THE ROYAL MARTYR. 167
- XXV. MASTER GAMAIN TURNS UP. 174
- XXVI. THE TRIAL OF THE KING. 178
- XXVII. THE PARALLEL TO CHARLES I. 185
- XXVIII. CAGLIOSTRO'S ADVICE. 190
- XXIX. THE CROWN OF ANGE'S LOVE. 195
- XXX. THE EFFECT OF HAPPY NEWS. 201
- XXXI. THE EASY-CHAIR. 206
- XXXII. WHAT PITOU DID WITH THE FIND. 210
- ADVERTISEMENTS. 215
-
-
-
-
-THE COUNTESS OF CHARNY.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER I.
-
-THE NEW MEN AT THE WHEEL.
-
-
-It was on the first of October, 1791, that the new Legislative Assembly
-was to be inaugurated over France.
-
-King Louis XVI., captured with Queen Marie Antoinette and the royal
-family, while attempting to escape from the kingdom and join his
-brothers and the other princes abroad, was held in a kind of detention,
-like imprisonment without hard labor, in the Tuileries Palace in Paris.
-
-His fate hung on the members of the new House of Representatives. Let
-us hasten to see what they were.
-
-The Congress was composed of seven hundred and forty-five members: four
-hundred lawyers of one kind or another; some seventy literary men;
-seventy priests who had taken the oath to abide by the Constitution,
-not yet framed, but to which the king had subscribed on the sketch. The
-remaining two hundred odd were landholders, farming their own estates
-or hiring them out to others.
-
-Among these was François Billet, a robust peasant of forty-five,
-distinguished by the people of Paris and France as a hero, from having
-been mainly instrumental in the taking of the Bastile, regarded as the
-embodiment of the ancient tyranny, now almost leveled with the dust.
-
-Billet had suffered two wrongs at the hands of the king's men and the
-nobles, which he had sworn to avenge as well on the classes as on the
-individuals.
-
-His farm-house had been pillaged by Paris policemen acting under a
-blank warrant signed by the king and issued at the request of Andrea
-de Taverney, Countess of Charny, the queen's favorite, as her husband
-the count was reckoned, too. She had a spite against Billet's friend,
-Dr. Honore Gilbert, a noted patriot and politician. In his youth, this
-afterward distinguished physician had taken advantage of her senses
-being steeped in a mesmeric swoon, to lower her pride. Thanks to this
-trance and from his overruling love, he was the progenitor of her son,
-Sebastian Emile Gilbert; but with all the pride of this paternity, he
-was haunted by unceasing remorse. Andrea could not forgive this crime,
-all the more as it was a thorn in her side since her marriage.
-
-It was a marriage enforced on her, as the Count of Charny had been
-caught by the king on his knees to the queen; and to prevent the
-stupid monarch being convinced by this scene that there was truth in
-the tattle at court that Count Charny was Marie Antoinette's paramour,
-she had explained that he merely was suing for the hand of her friend
-Andrea. The king's consent given, this marriage took place, but for
-six years the couple dwelt apart; not that mutual love did not prevail
-between them, but neither was aware of the affection each had inspired
-in the other at first sight.
-
-The new countess thought that Charny's affection for the queen was a
-guilty and durable one; while he, believing his wife, by compulsion,
-a saint on earth, dared not presume on the position which fate and
-devotion to their sovereign had imposed on them both.
-
-This devotion was confirmed on the count's part, cemented by blood;
-for his two brothers, Valence and Isidore, had lost their lives in
-defending the king and queen from the revolutionists.
-
-Andrea had a brother, Philip, who also loved the queen, but he had been
-offended by her amour with Charny; and, being touched by an American
-republican fever while fighting with Lafayette for the liberation of
-the thirteen colonies, he had quitted the court of France.
-
-On his way he had wounded Gilbert, whom he learned to be his sister's
-wronger, as well as having stolen away her infant son; but although
-the wound would have been mortal under other treatment, it had been
-healed by the wondrous medicaments of Joseph Balsamo, _alias_ Count
-Cagliostro, the celebrated head of the Invisibles, a branch of the
-Orient Freemasons, dedicated to overthrow the monarchy and set up a
-republic, after the United States model, in France, if not in Europe.
-
-Gilbert and Cagliostro were therefore fast friends, to say nothing of
-the latter's regret that he should have set temptation in the young
-man's way; it was he who had plunged Andrea into the magnetic slumber
-from which she had awakened a maid no longer.
-
-But some recompense had come to the proud lady, after the six
-years' wedded life to the very man she adored, though fate and
-misunderstanding had estranged them. On learning what a martyr she
-had been through the unconscious motherhood, Count George had more
-than forgiven her--he worshiped her; and in their country seat at
-Boursonnes, eighteen miles from Paris, he was forgetting, in her lovely
-arms the demands of his queen, his king, and his caste, to use his
-influence in the political arena.
-
-This silence on his part led to the candidature of Farmer Billet being
-unimpeded.
-
-Besides, Charny would hardly have moved in opposition to the latter,
-as one cause of the enmity of the peasant was his daughter's ruin by
-Viscount Isidore Charny. The death of the latter, not being by Billet's
-hand, had not appeased the grudge. He was a stern, unrelenting man; and
-just as he would not forgive his daughter Catherine for her dishonor,
-or even look upon her son, he stood out uncompromisingly against the
-nobles and the priests.
-
-Charny had stolen his daughter; the clergy, in the person of his parish
-priest, Father Fortier, had refused burial to his wife.
-
-On her grave he had vowed eternal hostility to the nobles and the
-clericals.
-
-The farmers had great power at election time, as they employed ten,
-twenty, or thirty hands; and though the suffrage was divided into two
-classes at the period, the result depended on the rural vote.
-
-As each man quitted Billet at the grave, he shook him by the hand,
-saying:
-
-"It is a sure thing, brother."
-
-Billet had gone home to his lonely farm, easy on this score; for the
-first time he saw a plain way of returning the noble class and royalty
-all the harm they had done him. He felt, but did not reason, and his
-thirst for vengeance was as blind as the blows he had received.
-
-His daughter had come home to nurse her mother, and receive at the last
-gasp her blessing and for her son, born in shame; but Billet had said
-never a word to her; none could tell if he were aware of her flitting
-through the farm. Since a year he had not uttered her name, and it was
-the same as if she had never existed.
-
-Her only friend was Ange Pitou, a poor peasant lad whom Billet had
-harbored when he was driven from home by his Aunt Angelique.
-
-As Catherine was really the ruler of the roast on the farm, it was but
-natural that Pitou should offer her some part of the gratitude Billet
-had earned. This excellent feeling expanded into love; but there was
-little chance for the peasant when the girl had been captivated by the
-elegant young lord, although the elevation common during revolution had
-exalted Ange into a captaincy of the National Guards.
-
-But Pitou had never swerved in his love for the deluded girl. He had a
-heart of gold; he was deeply sorry that Catherine had not loved him,
-but on comparing himself with young Charny, he acknowledged that she
-must prefer him. He envied Isidore, but he bore Catherine no ill-will;
-quite otherwise, he still loved her with profound and entire devotion.
-
-To say this dedication was completely exempt from anguish, is going too
-far; but the pangs which made Pitou's heart ache at each new token of
-Catherine's love for her dead lover, showed his ineffable goodness.
-
-All his feeling for Catherine when Isidore was slain at Varennes,
-where Billet arrested the king in his flight, was of utter pity.
-Quite contrary to Billet, he did justice to the young noble in the
-way of grace, generosity, and kindness, though he was his rival
-without knowing it. Like Catherine, he knew that the barriers of caste
-were insurmountable, and that the viscount could not have made his
-sweetheart his wife.
-
-The consequence was that Pitou perhaps more loved the widow in her
-sorrow than when she was the coquettish girl, but it came to pass that
-he almost loved the little orphan boy like his own.
-
-Let none be astonished, therefore, that after taking leave of Billet
-like the others, Ange went toward Haramont instead of Billet's farm,
-which might also be his home.
-
-But he had lodgings at Haramont village, where he was born, and he was
-chief of the National Guards there.
-
-They were so accustomed to his sudden departures and unexpected
-returns, that nobody was worried at them. When he went away, they said
-to one another: "He has gone to town to confer with General Lafayette,"
-for the French lieutenant of General Washington was the friend, here as
-there, of Dr. Gilbert, who was their fellow-peasants' patron, and had
-furnished the funds to equip the Haramont company of volunteers.
-
-On their commander's return they asked news of the capital; and as
-he could give the freshest and truest, thanks to Dr. Gilbert, who was
-an honorary physician to the king as well as friend of Cagliostro--in
-other words, the communicator between the two Leyden jars of the
-revolution--Pitou's predictions were sure to be realized in a few days,
-so that all continued to show him blind trust, as well as military
-captain as political prophet.
-
-On his part, Gilbert knew all that was good and self-sacrificing in
-the peasant; he felt that he was a man to whom he might at the scratch
-intrust his life or Sebastian's--a treasure or a commission, anything
-confided to strength and loyalty. Every time Pitou came to Paris, the
-doctor would ask him if he stood in need of anything, without the young
-man coloring up; and while he would always say, "Nothing, thank you,
-Doctor Gilbert," this did not prevent the physician giving him some
-money, which Pitou ingulfed in his pocket.
-
-A few gold pieces, with what he picked up in the game shot or trapped
-in the Duke of Orleans' woods, were a fortune; so, rarely did he find
-himself at the end of his resources when he met the doctor and had his
-supply renewed.
-
-Knowing, then, how friendly Pitou was with Catherine and her baby, it
-will be understood that he hastily separated from Billet, to know how
-his cast-off daughter was getting on.
-
-His road to Haramont took him past a hut in the woods where lived a
-veteran of the wars, who, on a pension and the privilege of killing a
-hare or a rabbit each day, lived a happy hermit's life, remote from
-man. Father Clovis, as this old soldier was called, was a great friend
-of Pitou. He had taught the boy to go gunning, and also the military
-drill by which he had trained the Haramont Guards to be the envy of the
-county. When Catherine was banished from her father's, after Billet had
-tried to shoot Isidore, his hut sheltered her till after the birth of
-her son. On her applying once more for the like hospitality, he had
-not hesitated; and when Pitou came along, she was sitting on the bed,
-with tears on her cheek at the revival of sad memories, and her boy in
-her arms.
-
-On seeing the new-comer, Catherine set down the child and offered
-her forehead for Pitou's kiss; he gladly took her two hands, kissed
-her, and the child was sheltered by the arch formed with his stooping
-figure. Dropping on his knees to her and kissing the baby's little
-hands, he exclaimed:
-
-"Never mind, I am rich; Master Isidore shall never come to want."
-
-Pitou had twenty-five gold louis, which he reckoned to make him rich.
-Keen of wit and kind of heart, Catherine appreciated all that is good.
-
-"Thank you, Captain Pitou," she said; "I believe you, and I am happy in
-so believing, for you are my only friend, and if you were to cast me
-off, we should stand alone in the world; but you never will, will you?"
-
-"Oh, don't talk like that," cried Pitou, sobbing; "you will make me
-pour out all the tears in my body."
-
-"I was wrong; excuse me," she said.
-
-"No, no, you are right; I am a fool to blubber."
-
-"Captain Pitou," said Catherine, "I should like an airing. Give me your
-arm for a stroll under the trees. I fancy it will do me good."
-
-"I feel as if I were smothering myself," added Pitou.
-
-The child had no need of air, nothing but sleep; so he was laid abed,
-and Catherine walked out with Pitou.
-
-Five minutes after they were in the natural temple, under the huge
-trees.
-
-Without being a philosopher on a level with Voltaire or Rousseau,
-Pitou understood that he and Catherine were atoms carried on by the
-whirlwind. But these atoms had their joy and grief just like the other
-atoms called king, queen, nobles; the mill of God, held by fatality,
-ground crowns and thrones to dust at the same time, and crushed
-Catherine's happiness no less harshly than if she wore a diadem.
-
-Two years and a half before, Pitou was a poor peasant lad, hunted from
-home by his Aunt Angelique, received by Billet, feasted by Catherine,
-and "cut out" by Isidore.
-
-At present, Ange Pitou was a power; he wore a sword by his side
-and epaulets on his shoulders; he was called a captain, and he was
-protecting the widow and son of the slain Viscount Isidore.
-
-Relatively to Pitou the expression was exact of Danton, who, when asked
-why he was making the revolution, replied: "To put on high what was
-undermost, and send the highest below all."
-
-But though these ideas danced in his head, he was not the one to profit
-by them, and the good and modest fellow went on his knees to beg
-Catherine to let him shield her and the boy.
-
-Like all suffering hearts, Catherine had a finer appreciation in grief
-than in joy. Pitou, who was in her happy days a lad of no consequence,
-became the holy creature he really was; in other words, a man of
-goodness, candor, and devotion. The result was that, unfortunate and
-in want of a friend, she understood that Pitou was just the friend she
-wished; and so, always received by Catherine with one hand held out to
-him, and a witching smile, Pitou began to lead a life of bliss of which
-he never had had the idea even in dreams of paradise.
-
-During this time, Billet, still mute as regarded his daughter, pursued
-his idea of being nominated for the House while getting in his harvest.
-Only one man could have beaten him, if he had the same ambition; but,
-entirely absorbed in his love and happiness, the Count of Charny, the
-world forgetting, believed himself forgotten by the world. He did not
-think of the matter, enjoying his unexpected felicity.
-
-Hence, nothing opposed Billet's election in Villers Cotterets district,
-and he was elected by an immense majority.
-
-As soon as chosen, he began to turn everything into money; it had been
-a good year. He set aside his landlord's share, reserved his own, put
-aside the grain for sowing, and the fodder for his live stock, and the
-cash to keep the work-folks going, and one morning sent for Pitou.
-
-Now and then Pitou paid him a visit. Billet always welcomed him with
-open hand, made him take meals, if anything was on the board, or wine
-or cider, if it was the right time for drinks. But never had Billet
-sent for Pitou. Hence, it was not without disquiet that the young man
-proceeded to the farm.
-
-Billet was always grave; nobody could say that he had seen a smile pass
-over his lips since his daughter had left the farm. This time he was
-graver than usual.
-
-Still he held out his hand in the old manner to Pitou, shook his with
-more vigor than usual, and kept it in his, while the other looked at
-him with wonder.
-
-"Pitou, you are an honest fellow," said the farmer.
-
-"Faith, I believe I am," replied Pitou.
-
-"I am sure of it."
-
-"You are very good, Master Billet."
-
-"It follows that, as I am going away, I shall leave you at the head of
-my farm."
-
-"Impossible! There are a lot of petty matters for which a woman's eye
-is indispensable."
-
-"I know it," replied Billet; "you can select the woman to share the
-superintendence with you. I shall not ask her name; I don't want to
-know it; and when I come down to the farm, I shall notify you a week
-ahead, so she will have time to get out of the way if she ought not to
-see me or I see her."
-
-"Very well, Master Billet," said the new steward.
-
-"Now, in the granary is the grain for sowing; also the hay and other
-fodder for the cattle, and in this drawer you see the cash to pay the
-hands." He opened a drawer full of hard money.
-
-"Stop a bit, master. How much is in this drawer?"
-
-"I do not know," rejoined Billet, locking the drawer and giving the key
-to Pitou, with the words; "When you want more, ask for it."
-
-Pitou felt all the trust in this speech and put out his hand to grasp
-the other's, but was checked by his humility.
-
-"Nonsense," said Billet; "why should not honest men grasp hands?"
-
-"If you should want me in town?"
-
-"Rest easy; I shall not forget you. It is two o'clock; I shall start
-for Paris at five. At six, you might be here with the woman you choose
-to second you."
-
-"Right; but then, there is no time to lose," said Pitou. "I hope we
-shall soon meet again, dear Master Billet."
-
-Billet watched him hurrying away as long as he could see him, and when
-he disappeared, he said: "Now, why did not Catherine fall in love with
-an honest chap like that, rather than one of those noble vermin who
-leaves her a mother without being a wife, and a widow without her being
-wed."
-
-It is needless to say that Billet got upon the Villers Cotterets stage
-to ride to Paris at five, and that at six Catherine and little Isidore
-re-entered the farm.
-
-Billet found himself among young men in the House, not merely
-representatives, but fighters; for it was felt that they had to wrestle
-with the unknown.
-
-They were armed against two enemies, the clergy and the nobility. If
-these resisted, the orders were for them to be overcome.
-
-The king was pitied, and the members were left free to treat him as
-occasion dictated. It was hoped that he might escape the threefold
-power of the queen, the clergy, and the aristocracy; if they upheld
-him, they would all be broken to pieces with him. They moved that the
-title of majesty should be suppressed.
-
-"What shall we call the executive power, then?" asked a voice.
-
-"Call him 'the King of the French,'" shouted Billet. "It is a pretty
-title enough for Capet to be satisfied with."
-
-Moreover, instead of a throne, the King of the French had to content
-himself with a plain arm-chair, and that was placed on the left of the
-speaker's, so that the monarch should be subordinated.
-
-In the absence of the king, the Constitution was sworn to by the sad,
-cold House, all aware that the impotent laws would not endure a year.
-
-As these motions were equivalent to saying, "there is no longer a
-king." Money, as usual, took fright; down went the stocks dreadfully,
-and the bankers took alarm.
-
-There was a revulsion in favor of the king, and his speech in the House
-was so applauded that he went to the theater that evening in high glee.
-That night he wrote to the powers of Europe that he had subscribed to
-the Constitution.
-
-So far, the House had been tolerant, mild to the refractory priests,
-and paying pensions to the princes and nobles who had fled abroad.
-
-We shall see how the nobles recompensed this mildness.
-
-When they were debating on paying the old and infirm priests, though
-they might be opposed to the Reformation, news came from Avignon of
-a massacre of revolutionists by the religious fanatics, and a bloody
-reprisal of the other party.
-
-As for the runaway nobles, still drawing revenue from their country,
-this is what they were doing.
-
-They reconciled Austria with Prussia, making friends of two enemies.
-They induced Russia to forbid the French embassador going about the St.
-Petersburg streets, and sent a minister to the refugees at Coblentz.
-They made Berne punish a town for singing the "It shall go on."
-They led the kings to act roughly; Russia and Sweden sent back with
-unbroken seals Louis XVI.'s dispatches announcing his adhesion to the
-Constitution.
-
-Spain refused to receive it, and a French revolutionist would have been
-burned by the Inquisition only for his committing suicide.
-
-Venice threw on St. Mark's Place the corpse of a man strangled in the
-night by the Council of Ten, with the plain inscription: "This was a
-Freemason."
-
-The Emperor and the King of Prussia did answer, but it was by a threat:
-"We trust we shall not have to take precautions against the repetition
-of events promising such sad auguries."
-
-Hence there was a religious war in La Vendee and in the south, with
-prospective war abroad.
-
-At present the intention of the crowned heads was to stifle the
-revolution rather than cut its throat.
-
-The defiance of aristocratic Europe was accepted, and instead of
-waiting for the attack, the orator of the House cried for France to
-begin the movement.
-
-The absentee princes were summoned home on penalty of losing all rights
-to the succession; the nobles' property was seized, unless they took
-the oath of allegiance to the country. The priests were granted a week
-to take the oath, or to be imprisoned, and no churches could be used
-for worship unless by the sworn clergy.
-
-Lafayette's party wished the king to oppose his veto to these acts,
-but the queen so hated Lafayette that she induced the Court party to
-support Petion instead of the general for the post of mayor of Paris.
-Strange blindness, in favor of Petion, her rude jailer, who had brought
-her back from the flight to Varennes.
-
-On the nineteenth of December the king vetoed the bill against the
-priests.
-
-That night, at the Jacobin Club, the debate was hot. Virchaux, a
-Swiss, offered the society a sword for the first general who should
-vanquish the enemies of freedom. Isnard, the wrath of the House, a
-southerner, drew the sword, and leaped up into the rostrum, crying:
-
-"Behold the sword of the exterminating angel! It will be victorious!
-France will give a loud call, and all the people will respond; the
-earth will then be covered with warriors, and the foes of liberty will
-be wiped out from the list of men!"
-
-Ezekiel could not have spoken better. This drawn sword was not to be
-sheathed, for war broke out within and without. The Switzer's sword was
-first to smite the King of France, the foreign sovereigns afterward.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER II.
-
-GILBERT'S CANDIDATE.
-
-
-Dr. Gilbert had not seen the queen for six months, since he had let her
-know that he was informed by Cagliostro that she was deceiving him.
-
-He was therefore astonished to see the king's valet enter his room
-one morning. He thought the king was sick and had sent for him, but
-the messenger reassured him. He was wanted in the palace, whither he
-hastened to go.
-
-He was profoundly attached to the king; he pitied Marie Antoinette more
-as a woman than a queen. It was profound pity, for she inspired neither
-love nor devotion.
-
-The lady waiting to greet Gilbert was the Princess Elizabeth. Neither
-king nor queen, after his showing them he saw they were playing him
-false, had dared to send directly to him; they put Lady Elizabeth
-forward.
-
-Her first words proved to the doctor that he was not mistaken in his
-surmise.
-
-"Doctor Gilbert," said she, "I do not know whether others have
-forgotten the tokens of interest you showed my brother on our return
-from Versailles, and those you showed my sister on our return from
-Varennes, but I remember."
-
-"Madame," returned Gilbert, bowing, "God, in His wisdom, hath decided
-that you should have all the merits, memory included--a scarce virtue
-in our days, and particularly so among royal personages."
-
-"I hope you are not referring to my brother, who often speaks of you,
-and praises your experience."
-
-"As a medical adviser," remarked Gilbert, smiling.
-
-"Yes; but he thinks you can be a physician to the realm as well as to
-the ruler."
-
-"Very kind of the king. For which case is he calling me in at present?"
-
-"It is not the king who calls you, sir, but I," responded the lady,
-blushing; for her chaste heart knew not how to lie.
-
-"You? Your health worries me the least; your pallor arises from fatigue
-and disquiet, not from bad health."
-
-"You are right; I am not trembling for myself, but my brother, who
-makes me fret."
-
-"So he does me, madame."
-
-"Oh, our uneasiness does not probably spring from the same cause, as I
-am concerned about his health. I do not mean that he is unwell, but he
-is downcast and disheartened. Some ten days ago--I am counting the days
-now--he ceased speaking, except to me, and in his favorite pastime of
-backgammon he only utters the necessary terms of the game."
-
-"It is eleven days since he went to the House to present his veto. Why
-was he not mute that day instead of the next?"
-
-"Is it your opinion that he should have sanctioned that impious
-decree?" demanded the princess, quickly.
-
-"My opinion is, that to put the king in front of the priests in the
-coming tide, the rising storm, is to have priests and king broken by
-the same wave."
-
-"What would you do in my poor brother's place, doctor?"
-
-"A party is growing, like those genii of the Arabian Nights, which
-becomes a hundred cubits high an hour after release from the
-imprisoning bottle."
-
-"You allude to the Jacobins?"
-
-Gilbert shook his head.
-
-"No; I mean the Girondists, who wish for war, a national desire."
-
-"But war with whom? With the emperor, our brother? The King of Spain,
-our nephew? Our enemies, Doctor Gilbert, are at home, and not outside
-of France, in proof of which--" She hesitated, but he besought her to
-speak.
-
-"I really do not know that I can tell you, though it is the reason of
-my asking you here."
-
-"You may speak freely to one who is devoted and ready to give his life
-to the king."
-
-"Do you believe there is any counterbane?" she inquired.
-
-"Universal?" queried Gilbert, smiling. "No, madame; each venomous
-substance has its antidote, though they are of little avail generally."
-
-"What a pity!"
-
-"There are two kinds of poisons, mineral and vegetable--of what sort
-would you speak?"
-
-"Doctor, I am going to tell you a great secret. One of our cooks, who
-left the royal kitchen to set up a bakery of his own, has returned to
-our service, with the intention of murdering the king. This red-hot
-Jacobin has been heard crying that France would be relieved if the king
-were put out of the way."
-
-"In general, men fit for such a crime do not go about bragging
-beforehand. But I suppose you take precautions?"
-
-"Yes; it is settled that the king shall live on roast meat, with a
-trusty hand to supply the bread and wine. As the king is fond of
-pastry, Madame Campan orders what he likes, as though for herself. We
-are warned especially against powdered sugar."
-
-"In which arsenic might be mixed unnoticed?"
-
-"Exactly. It was the queen's habit to use it for her lemonade, but we
-have entirely given up the use of it. The king, the queen, and I take
-meals together, ringing for what we want. Madame Campan brings us what
-we like, secretly, and hides it under the table; we pretend to eat the
-usual things while the servants are in the room. This is how we live,
-sir; and yet the queen and I tremble every instant lest the king should
-turn pale and cry out he was in pain."
-
-"Let me say at once, madame," returned the doctor, "that I do not
-believe in these threats of poisoning; but in any event, I am under
-his majesty's orders. What does the king desire? That I should have
-lodgings in the palace? I will stay here in such a way as to be at hand
-until the fears are over."
-
-"Oh, my brother is not afraid!" the princess hastened to say.
-
-"I did not mean that. Until your fears are over. I have some practice
-in poisonings and their remedies. I am ready to baffle them in whatever
-shape they are presented; but allow me to say, madame, that all fears
-for the king might be removed if he were willing."
-
-"Oh, what must be done for that?" intervened a voice, not the Lady
-Elizabeth's, and which, by its emphatic and ringing tone, made Gilbert
-turn.
-
-It was the queen, and he bowed.
-
-"Has the queen doubted the sincerity of my offers?"
-
-"Oh, sir, so many heads and hearts have turned in this tempestuous
-wind, that one knows not whom to trust."
-
-"Which is why your majesty receives from the Feuillants Club a Premier
-shaped by the Baroness de Stael?"
-
-"You know that?" cried the royal lady, starting.
-
-"I know your majesty is pledged to take Count Louis de Narbonne."
-
-"And, of course, you blame me?"
-
-"No; it is a trial like others. When the king shall have tried all, he
-may finish by the one with whom he should have commenced."
-
-"You know Madame de Stael? What do you think of her?"
-
-"Physically, she is not altogether attractive."
-
-The queen smiled; as a woman, she was not sorry to hear another woman
-decried who just then was widely talked about.
-
-"But her talent, her parts, her merits?"
-
-"She is good and generous, madame; none of her enemies would remain so
-after a quarter of an hour's conversation."
-
-"I speak of her genius, sir; politics are not managed by the heart."
-
-"Madame, the heart spoils nothing, not even in politics; but let us
-not use the word genius rashly. Madame de Stael has great and immense
-talent, but it does not rise to genius; she is as iron to the steel of
-her master, Rousseau. As a politician, she is given more heed than she
-deserves. Her drawing-room is the meeting-place of the English party.
-Coming of the middle class as she does, and that the money-worshiping
-middle class, she has the weakness of loving a lord; she admires
-the English from thinking that they are an aristocratic people.
-Being ignorant of the history of England, and the mechanism of its
-government, she takes for the descendants of the Norman Conquerors the
-baronets created yesterday. With old material, other people make a new
-stock; with the new, England often makes the old."
-
-"Do you see in this why Baroness de Stael proposes De Narbonne to us?"
-
-"Hem! This time, madame, two likings are combined: that for the
-aristocracy and the aristocrat."
-
-"Do you imagine that she loves Louis de Narbonne on account of his
-descent?"
-
-(Louis de Narbonne was supposed to be an incestuous son of King Louis
-XV.)
-
-"It is not on account of any ability, I reckon?"
-
-"But nobody is less well-born than Louis de Narbonne; his father is not
-even known."
-
-"Only because one dares not look at the sun."
-
-"So you do not believe that De Narbonne is the outcome of the Swedish
-Embassy, as the Jacobins assert, with Robespierre at the head?"
-
-"Yes; only he comes from the wife's boudoir, not the lord's study. To
-suppose Lord de Stael has a hand in it, is to suppose he is master in
-his own house. Goodness, no; this is not an embassador's treachery,
-but a loving woman's weakness. Nothing but Love, the great, eternal
-magician, could impel a woman to put the gigantic sword of the
-revolution in that frivolous rake's hands."
-
-"Do you allude to the demagogue Isnard kissed at the Jacobin Club?"
-
-"Alas, madame, I speak of the one suspended over your head."
-
-"Therefore, it is your opinion that we are wrong to accept De Narbonne
-as Minister of War?"
-
-"You would do better to take at once his successor, Dumouriez."
-
-"A soldier of fortune?"
-
-"Ha! the worst word is spoken; and it is unfair any way."
-
-"Was not Dumouriez a private soldier?"
-
-"I am well aware that Dumouriez is not of that court nobility to which
-everything is sacrificed. Of the rustic nobility, unable to obtain
-a rank, he enlisted as a common soldier. At twenty years he fought
-five or six troopers, though hacked badly, and despite this proof of
-courage, he languished in the ranks."
-
-"He sharpened his wits by serving Louis XV. as spy."
-
-"Why do you call that spying in him which you rate diplomacy in others?
-I know that he carried on correspondence with the king without the
-knowledge of the ministers; but what noble of the court does not do the
-same?"
-
-"But, doctor, this man whom you recommend is essentially a most immoral
-one," exclaimed the queen, betraying her deep knowledge of politics
-by the details into which she went. "He has no principles--no idea of
-honor. The Duke of Choiseul told me that he laid before him two plans
-about Corsica--one to set her free, the other to subdue her."
-
-"Quite true; but Choiseul failed to say that the former was preferred,
-and that Dumouriez fought bravely for its success."
-
-"The day when we accept him for minister it will be equivalent to a
-declaration of war to all Europe."
-
-"Why, madame, this declaration is already made in all hearts," retorted
-Gilbert. "Do you know how many names are down in this district as
-volunteers to start for the campaign? Six hundred thousand. In the
-Jura, the women have proposed all the men shall march, as they, with
-pikes, will guard their homes."
-
-"You have spoken a word which makes me shudder--pikes! Oh, the pikes
-of '89! I can ever see the heads of my Life Guardsmen carried on the
-pikes' point."
-
-"Nevertheless, it was a woman, a mother, who suggested a national
-subscription to manufacture pikes."
-
-"Was it also a woman who suggested your Jacobins adopting the red cap
-of liberty, the color of blood?"
-
-"Your majesty is in error on that point," said Gilbert, although he
-did not care to enlighten the queen wholly on the ancient head-gear.
-"A symbol was wanted of equality, and as all Frenchmen could not well
-dress alike, a part of a dress was alone adopted: the cap such as the
-poor peasant wears. The red color was preferred, not as it happens to
-be that of blood, but because gay, bright, and a favorite with the
-masses."
-
-"All very fine, doctor," sneered the queen. "I do not despair of seeing
-such a partisan of novelties coming some day to feel the king's pulse,
-with the red cap on your head and a pike in your hand."
-
-Seeing that she could not win with such a man, the queen retired, half
-jesting, half bitter.
-
-Princess Elizabeth was about to do the same, when Gilbert appealed to
-her:
-
-"You love your brother, do you not?"
-
-"Love? The feeling is of adoration."
-
-"Then you are ready to transmit good advice to him, coming from a
-friend?"
-
-"Then, speak, speak!"
-
-"When his Feuillant Ministry falls, which will not take long, let him
-take a ministry with all the members wearing this red cap, though it so
-alarms the queen." And profoundly bowing, he went out.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER III.
-
-POWERFUL, PERHAPS; HAPPY, NEVER.
-
-
-The Narbonne Ministry lasted three months. A speech of Vergniaud
-blasted it. On the news that the Empress of Russia had made a treaty
-with Turkey, and Austria and Prussia had signed an alliance, offensive
-and defensive, he sprung into the rostrum and cried:
-
-"I see the palace from here where this counter-revolution is scheming
-those plots which aim to deliver us to Austria. The day has come when
-you must put an end to so much audacity, and confound the plotters. Out
-of that palace have issued panic and terror in olden times, in the
-name of despotism--let them now rush into it in the name of the law!"
-
-Dread and terror did indeed enter the Tuileries, whence De Narbonne,
-wafted thither by a breath of love, was expelled by a gust of storm.
-This downfall occurred at the beginning of March, 1792.
-
-Scarce three months after the interview of Gilbert and the queen, a
-small, active, nervy little man, with flaming eyes blazing in a bright
-face, was ushered into King Louis' presence. He was aged fifty-six, but
-appeared ten years younger, though his cheek was brown with camp-fire
-smoke; he wore the uniform of a camp-marshal.
-
-The king cast a dull and heavy glance on the little man, whom he had
-never met; but it was not without observation. The other fixed on him a
-scrutinizing eye full of fire and distrust.
-
-"You are General Dumouriez? Count de Narbonne, I believe, called you to
-Paris?"
-
-"To announce that he gave me a division in the army in Alsace."
-
-"But you did not join, it appears?"
-
-"Sire, I accepted; but I felt that I ought to point out that as war
-impended"--Louis started visibly--"and threatened to become general,"
-went on the soldier, without appearing to remark the emotion, "I deemed
-it good to occupy the south, where an attack might come unawares;
-consequently, it seemed urgent to me that a plan for movements there
-should be drawn up, and a general and army sent thither."
-
-"Yes; and you gave this plan to Count de Narbonne, after showing it to
-members of the Gironde?"
-
-"They are friends of mine, as I believe they are of your majesty."
-
-"Then I am dealing with a Girondist?" queried the monarch, smiling.
-
-"With a patriot, and faithful subject of his king."
-
-Louis bit his thick lips.
-
-"Was it to serve the king and the country the more efficaciously that
-you refused to be foreign minister for a time?"
-
-"Sire, I replied that I preferred, to being any kind of minister, the
-command promised me. I am a soldier, not a statesman."
-
-"I have been assured, on the contrary, that you are both," observed the
-sovereign.
-
-"I am praised too highly, sire."
-
-"It was on that assurance that I insisted."
-
-"Yes, sire; but in spite of my great regret, I was obliged to persist
-in refusing."
-
-"Why refuse?"
-
-"Because it is a crisis. It has upset De Narbonne and compromises
-Lessart. Any man has the right to keep out of employment or be
-employed, according to what he thinks he is fitted for. Now, my liege,
-I am good for something or for nothing. If the latter, leave me in my
-obscurity. Who knows for what fate you draw me forth? If I am good for
-something, do not give me power for an instant, the premier of a day,
-but place some solid footing under me that I may be your support at
-another day. Our affairs--your majesty will pardon me already regarding
-his business as mine--our affairs are in too great disfavor abroad for
-courts to deal with an _ad interim_ ministry; this interregnum--you
-will excuse the frankness of an old soldier"--no one was less frank
-than Dumouriez, but he wanted to appear so at times--"this interval
-will be a blunder against which the House will revolt, and it will make
-me disliked there; more, I must say that it will injure the king, who
-will seem still to cling to his former Cabinet, and only be waiting for
-a chance to bring it back."
-
-"Were that my intention, do you not believe it possible, sir?"
-
-"I believe, sire, that it is full time to drop the past."
-
-"And make myself a Jacobin, as you have said to my valet, Laporte?"
-
-"Forsooth, did your majesty this, it would perplex all the parties, and
-the Jacobins most of all."
-
-"Why not straightway advise me to don the red cap?"
-
-"I wish I saw you in it," said Dumouriez.
-
-For an instant the king eyed with distrust the man who had thus replied
-to him; and then he resumed:
-
-"So you want a permanent office?"
-
-"I am wishing nothing at all, only ready to receive the king's orders;
-still, I should prefer them to send me to the frontier to retaining me
-in town."
-
-"But if I give you the order to stay, and the foreign office portfolio
-in permanency, what will you say?"
-
-"That your majesty has dispelled your prejudices against me," returned
-the general, with a smile.
-
-"Well, yes, entirely, general; you are my premier."
-
-"Sire, I am devoted to your service; but--"
-
-"Restrictions?"
-
-"Explanations, sire. The first minister's place is not what it was.
-Without ceasing to be your majesty's faithful servant on entering the
-post, I become the man of the nation. From this day, do not expect
-the language my predecessors used; I must speak according to the
-Constitution and liberty. Confined to my duties, I shall not play the
-courtier; I shall not have the time, and I drop all etiquette so as to
-better serve the king. I shall only work with you in private or at the
-council--and I warn you that it will be hard work."
-
-"Hard work--why?"
-
-"Why, it is plain; almost all your diplomatic corps are
-anti-revolutionists. I must urge you to change them, cross your tastes
-on the new choice, propose officials of whom your majesty never so much
-as heard the names, and others who will displease."
-
-"In which case?" quickly interrupted Louis.
-
-"Then I shall obey when your majesty's repugnance is too strong and
-well-founded, as you are the master; but if your choice is suggested
-by your surroundings, and is clearly made to get me into trouble, I
-shall entreat your majesty to find a successor for me. Sire, think of
-the dreadful dangers besieging your throne, and that one must have the
-public confidence in support; sire, this depends on you."
-
-"Let me stay you a moment; I have long pondered over these dangers."
-He stretched out his hand to the portrait of Charles I. of England,
-by Vandyke, and continued, while wiping his forehead with his
-handkerchief: "This would remind me, if I were to forget them. It is
-the same situation, with similar dangers; perhaps the scaffold of
-Whitehall is erecting on City Hall Place."
-
-"You are looking too far ahead, my lord."
-
-"Only to the horizon. In this event, I shall march to the scaffold
-as Charles I. did, not perhaps as knightly, but at least as like a
-Christian. Proceed, general."
-
-Dumouriez was checked by this firmness, which he had not expected.
-
-"Sire, allow me to change the subject."
-
-"As you like; I only wish to show that I am not daunted by the prospect
-they try to frighten me with, but that I am prepared for even this
-emergency."
-
-"If I am still regarded as your Minister of Foreign Affairs, I will
-bring four dispatches to the first consul. I notify your majesty that
-they will not resemble those of previous issue in style or principles;
-they will suit the circumstances. If this first piece of work suits
-your majesty, I will continue; if not, my carriage will be waiting to
-carry me to serve king and country on the border; and, whatever may be
-said about my diplomatic ability," added Dumouriez, "war is my true
-element, and the object of my labors these thirty-six years."
-
-"Wait," said the other, as he bowed before going out; "we agree on one
-point, but there are six more to settle."
-
-"My colleagues?"
-
-"Yes; I do not want you to say that you are hampered by such a one.
-Choose your Cabinet, sir."
-
-"Sire, you are fixing grave responsibility on me."
-
-"I believe I am meeting your wishes by putting it on you."
-
-"Sire, I know nobody at Paris save one, Lacoste, whom I propose for the
-navy office."
-
-"Lacoste? A clerk in the naval stores, I believe?" questioned the king.
-
-"Who resigned rather than connive at some foul play."
-
-"That's a good recommendation. What about the others?'"
-
-"I must consult Petion, Brissot, Condorcet--"
-
-"The Girondists, in short?"
-
-"Yes, sire."
-
-"Let the Gironde pass; we shall see if they will get us out of the
-ditch better than the other parties."
-
-"We have still to learn if the four dispatches will suit."
-
-"We might learn that this evening; we can hold an extraordinary
-council, composed of yourself, Grave, and Gerville--Duport has
-resigned. But do not go yet; I want to commit you."
-
-He had hardly spoken before the queen and Princess Elizabeth stood in
-the room, holding prayer-books.
-
-"Ladies," said the king, "this is General Dumouriez, who promises to
-serve us well, and will arrange a new Cabinet with us this evening."
-
-Dumouriez bowed, while the queen looked hard at the little man who was
-to exercise so much influence over the affairs of France.
-
-"Do you know Doctor Gilbert?" she asked. "If not, make his acquaintance
-as an excellent prophet. Three months ago he foretold that you would
-be Count de Narbonne's successor."
-
-The main doors opened, for the king was going to mass. Behind him
-Dumouriez went out; but the courtiers shunned him as though he had the
-leprosy.
-
-"I told you I should get you committed," whispered the monarch.
-
-"Committed to you, but not to the aristocracy," returned the warrior;
-"it is a fresh favor the king grants me." Whereupon he retired.
-
-At the appointed hour he returned with the four dispatches
-promised--for Spain, Prussia, England, and Austria. He read them to
-the king and Messieurs Grave and Gerville, but he guessed that he had
-another auditor behind the tapestry by its shaking.
-
-The new ruler spoke in the king's name, but in the sense of the
-Constitution, without threats, but also without weakness. He discussed
-the true interests of each power relatively to the French Revolution.
-As each had complained of the Jacobin pamphlets, he ascribed the
-despicable insults to the freedom of the press, a sun which made weeds
-to grow as well as good grain to flourish. Lastly, he demanded peace
-in the name of a free nation, of which the king was the hereditary
-representative.
-
-The listening king lent fresh interest to each paper.
-
-"I never heard the like, general," he said, when the reading was over.
-
-"That is how ministers should speak and write in the name of rulers,"
-observed Gerville.
-
-"Well, give me the papers; they shall go off to-morrow," the king said.
-
-"Sire, the messengers are waiting in the palace yard," said Dumouriez.
-
-"I wanted to have a duplicate made to show the queen," objected the
-king, with marked hesitation.
-
-"I foresaw the wish, and have copies here," replied Dumouriez.
-
-"Send off the dispatches," rejoined the king.
-
-The general took them to the door, behind which an aid was waiting.
-Immediately the gallop of several horses was heard leaving the
-Tuileries together.
-
-"Be it so," said the king, replying to his mind, as the meaning sounds
-died away. "Now, about your Cabinet?"
-
-"Monsieur Gerville pleads that his health will not allow him to remain,
-and Monsieur Grave, stung by a criticism of Madame Roland, wishes to
-hold office until his successor is found. I therefore pray your majesty
-to receive Colonel Servan, an honest man in the full acceptation of the
-words, of a solid material, pure manners, philosophical austerity, and
-a heart like a woman's, withal an enlightened patriot, a courageous
-soldier, and a vigilant statesman."
-
-"Colonel Servan is taken. So we have three ministers: Dumouriez for the
-Foreign Office, Servan for War, and Lacoste for the Navy. Who shall be
-in the Treasury?"
-
-"Clavieres, if you will. He is a man with great financial friends and
-supreme skill in handling money."
-
-"Be it so. As for the Law lord?"
-
-"A lawyer of Bordeaux has been recommended to me--Duranthon."
-
-"Belonging to the Gironde party, of course?"
-
-"Yes, sire, but enlightened, upright, a very good citizen, though slow
-and feeble; we will infuse fire into him and be strong enough for all
-of us."
-
-"The Home Department remains."
-
-"The general opinion is that this will be fitted to Roland."
-
-"You mean Madame Roland?"
-
-"To the Roland couple. I do not know them, but I am assured that the
-one resembles a character of Plutarch and the other a woman from Livy."
-
-"Do you know that your Cabinet is already called the Breechless
-Ministry?"
-
-"I accept the nickname, with the hope that it will be found without
-_breaches_."
-
-"We will hold the council with them the day after to-morrow."
-
-General Dumouriez was going away with his colleagues, when a valet
-called him aside and said that the king had something more to say to
-him.
-
-"The king or the queen?" he questioned.
-
-"It is the queen, sir; but she thought there was no need for those
-gentlemen to know that."
-
-And Weber--for this was the Austrian foster-brother of Marie
-Antoinette--conducted the general to the queen's apartments, where he
-introduced him as the person sent for.
-
-Dumouriez entered, with his heart beating more violently than when he
-led a charge or mounted the deadly breach. He fully understood that he
-had never stood in worse danger. The road he traveled was strewn with
-corpses, and he might stumble over the dead reputations of premiers,
-from Calonne to Lafayette.
-
-The queen was walking up and down, with a very red face. She advanced
-with a majestic and irritated air as he stopped on the sill where the
-door had been closed behind him.
-
-"Sir, you are all-powerful at this juncture," she said, breaking the
-ice with her customary vivacity. "But it is by favor of the populace,
-who soon shatter their idols. You are said to have much talent. Have
-the wit, to begin with, to understand that the king and I will not
-suffer novelties. Your constitution is a pneumatic machine; royalty
-stifles in it for want of air. So I have sent for you to learn, before
-you go further, whether you side with us or with the Jacobins."
-
-"Madame," responded Dumouriez, "I am pained by this confidence,
-although I expected it, from the impression that your majesty was
-behind the tapestry."
-
-"Which means that you have your reply ready?"
-
-"It is that I stand between king and country, but before all I belong
-to the country."
-
-"The country?" sneered the queen. "Is the king no longer anything, that
-everybody belongs to the country and none to him?"
-
-"Excuse me, lady; the king is always the king, but he has taken oath
-to the Constitution, and from that day he should be one of the first
-slaves of the Constitution."
-
-"A compulsory oath, and in no way binding, sir!"
-
-Dumouriez held his tongue for a space, and, being a consummate actor,
-he regarded the speaker with deep pity.
-
-"Madame," he said, at length, "allow me to say that your safety, the
-king's, your children's, all, are attached to this Constitution which
-you deride, and which will save you, if you consent to be saved by it.
-I should serve you badly, as well as the king, if I spoke otherwise to
-you."
-
-The queen interrupted him with an imperious gesture.
-
-"Oh, sir, sir, I assure you that you are on the wrong path!" she
-said; adding, with an indescribable accent of threat: "Take heed for
-yourself!"
-
-"Madame," replied Dumouriez, in a perfectly calm tone, "I am over fifty
-years of age; my life has been traversed with perils, and on taking the
-ministry I said to myself that ministerial responsibility was not the
-slightest danger I ever ran."
-
-"Fy, sir!" returned the queen, slapping her hands together; "you have
-nothing more to do than to slander me?"
-
-"Slander you, madame?"
-
-"Yes; do you want me to explain the meaning of the words I used? It is
-that I am capable of having you assassinated. For shame, sir!"
-
-Tears escaped from her eyes. Dumouriez had gone as far as she wanted;
-he knew that some sensitive fiber remained in that indurated heart.
-
-"Lord forbid I should so insult my queen!" he cried. "The nature of
-your majesty is too grand and noble for the worst of her enemies to be
-inspired with such an idea, she has given heroic proofs which I have
-admired, and which attached me to her."
-
-"Then excuse me, and lend me your arm. I am so weak that I often fear I
-shall fall in a swoon."
-
-Turning pale, she indeed drooped her head backward. Was it reality, or
-only one of the wiles in which this fearful Medea was so skilled? Keen
-though the general was, he was deceived; or else, more cunning than the
-enchantress, he feigned to be caught.
-
-"Believe me, madame," he said, "that I have no interest in cheating
-you. I abhor anarchy and crime as much as yourself. Believe, too,
-that I have experience, and am better placed than your majesty to see
-events. What is transpiring is not an intrigue of the Duke of Orleans,
-as you are led to think; not the effect of Pitt's hatred, as you have
-supposed; not even the outcome of popular impulse, but the almost
-unanimous insurrection of a great nation against inveterate abuses.
-I grant that there is in all this great hates which fan the flames.
-Leave the lunatics and the villains on one side; let us see nothing in
-this revolution in progress but the king and the nation, all tending
-to separate them brings about their mutual ruin. I come, my lady, to
-work my utmost to reunite them; aid me, instead of thwarting me. You
-mistrust me? Am I an obstacle to your anti-revolutionary projects? Tell
-me so, madame, I will forthwith hand my resignation to the king, and go
-and wail the fate of my country and its ruler in some nook."
-
-"No, no," said the queen; "remain, and excuse me."
-
-"Do you ask me to excuse you? Oh, madame, I entreat you not to humble
-yourself thus."
-
-"Why should I not be humble? Am I still a queen? am I yet treated like
-a woman?"
-
-Going to the window, she opened it in spite of the evening coolness;
-the moon silvered the leafless trees of the palace gardens.
-
-"Are not the air and the sunshine free to all? Well, these are refused
-to me; I dare not put my head out of window, either on the street or
-the gardens. Yesterday I did look out on the yard, when a Guards gunner
-hailed me with an insulting nickname, and said: 'How I should like to
-carry your head on a bayonet-point.' This morning, I opened the garden
-window. A man standing on a chair was reading infamous stuff against
-me; a priest was dragged to a fountain to be ducked; and meanwhile,
-as though such scenes were matters of course, children were sailing
-their balloons and couples were strolling tranquilly. What times we are
-living in--what a place to live in--what a people! And would you have
-me still believe myself a queen, and even feel like a woman?"
-
-She threw herself on a sofa, and hid her face in her hands.
-
-Dumouriez dropped on one knee, and taking up the hem of her dress
-respectfully, he kissed it.
-
-"Lady," he said, "from the time when I undertake this struggle, you
-will become the mighty queen and the happy woman once more, or I shall
-leave my life on the battle-field."
-
-Rising, he saluted the lady and hurried out. She watched him go with a
-hopeless look, repeating:
-
-"The mighty queen? Perhaps, thanks to your sword--for it is possible;
-but the happy woman--never, never, never!"
-
-She let her head fall between the sofa cushions, muttering the name
-dearer every day and more painful:
-
-"Charny!"
-
-The Dumouriez Cabinet might be called one of war.
-
-On the first of March, the Emperor Leopold died in the midst of his
-Italian harem, slain by self-compounded aphrodisiacs. The queen, who
-had read in some lampoon that a penny pie would settle the monarchy,
-and who had called Dr. Gilbert in to get an antidote, cried aloud that
-her brother was poisoned. With him passed all the halting policy of
-Austria.
-
-Francis II., who mounted the throne, was of mixed Italian and German
-blood. An Austrian born at Florence, he was weak, violent, and tricky.
-The priests reckoned him an honest man; his hard and bigoted soul
-hid its duplicity under a rosy face of dreadful sameness. He walked
-like a stage ghost; he gave his daughter to a conqueror rather than
-part with his estate, and then stabbed him in the back at his first
-retreating step in the snows. Francis II. remains in history the tyrant
-of the Leads of Venice and the Spitzberg dungeons, and the torturer of
-Andryane and Silvio Pellico.
-
-This was the protector of the French fugitives, the ally of Prussia
-and the enemy of France. He held Embassador Noailles as a prisoner at
-Vienna.
-
-The French embassador to Berlin, Segur, was preceded by a rumor that he
-expected to gain the secrets of the King of Prussia by making love to
-his mistresses--this King of Prussia was a lady-killer! Segur presented
-himself at the same time as the envoy from the self-exiled princes at
-Coblentz.
-
-The king turned his back on the French representative, and asked
-pointedly after the health of the Prince of Artois.
-
-These were the two ostensible foes; the hidden ones were Spain, Russia,
-and England. The chief of the coalition was to be the King of Sweden,
-that dwarf in giant's armor whom Catherine II. held up in her hand.
-
-With the ascension of Francis, the diplomatic note came: Austria was to
-rule in France, Avignon was to be restored to the pope, and things in
-France were to go back to where they stood in June, 1789.
-
-This note evidently agreed with the secret wishes of the king and the
-queen. Dumouriez laughed at it. But he took it to the king.
-
-As much as Marie Antoinette, the woman for extreme measures, desired
-a war which she believed one of deliverance for her, the king feared
-it, as the man for the medium, slowness, wavering, and crooked policy.
-Indeed, suppose a victory in the war, he would be at the mercy of the
-victorious general; suppose a defeat, and the people would hold him
-responsible, cry treason, and rush on the palace!
-
-In short, should the enemy penetrate to Paris, what would it bring?
-The king's brother, Count Provence, who aimed to be regent of the
-realm. The result of the return of the runaway princes would be the
-king deposed, Marie Antoinette pronounced an adulteress, and the royal
-children proclaimed, perhaps, illegitimate.
-
-The king trusted foreigners, but not the princes of his own blood and
-kingdom.
-
-On reading the note, he comprehended that the hour to draw the sword
-for France had come, and that there was no receding.
-
-Who was to bear the flag of the revolution? Lafayette, who had lost his
-fame by massacring the populace on the Paris parade-ground; Luckner,
-who was known only by the mischief he wrought in the Seven Years' War,
-and old Rochambeau, the French naval hero in the American Revolution,
-who was for defensive war, and was vexed to see Dumouriez promote young
-blood over his head without benefiting by his experience.
-
-It was expected that Lafayette would be victorious in the north; when
-he would be commander-in-chief, Dumouriez would be the Minister of War;
-they would cast down the red cap and crush Jacobins and Girondists with
-the two hands.
-
-The counter-revolution was ready.
-
-But what were Robespierre and the Invisibles doing--that great secret
-society which held the agitators in its grasp as Jove holds the
-writhing thunder-bolts? Robespierre was in the shade, and many asserted
-that he was bribed by the royal family.
-
-At the outset all went well for the Royalists; Lafayette's lieutenants,
-two Royalists, Dillon and Biron, headed a rout before Lille; the
-scouts, dragoons, still the most aristocratic arm of the service,
-turned tail and started a panic. The runaways accused the captains of
-treachery, and murdered Dillon and other officers. The Gironde accused
-the queen and Court party of organizing the flight.
-
-The popular clamor compelled Marie Antoinette to let the Constitutional
-Guard be abolished--another name for a royal life-guard--and it was
-superseded by the Paris National Guards.
-
-Oh! Charny, Charny, where were you?--you who, at Varennes, nearly
-rescued the queen with but three hundred horsemen--what would you not
-have done at Paris with six thousand desperadoes?
-
-Charny was happy, forgetting everything in the arms of his countess.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER IV.
-
-THE FOES FACE TO FACE.
-
-
-While the queen was looking from the palace to see the Austrians
-coming, another was watching in her little reception-rooms. One was
-revolution embodied, the other its opponents intensified; that was
-Madame Roland, this the queen from Austria.
-
-The real war at this period was between this pair.
-
-A singular thing, both had such influence over their husbands as to
-lead them to death, although by different roads.
-
-Dumouriez had thrown a sop to the Jacobins without knowing who the
-Colonel Servan was whom he took for Minister of War. He was a favorite
-of Madame Roland. Like all the Girondists, of whom she was the light,
-the fire, the egeria, he was inspired by that valiant spirit.
-
-But he and Roland were neutralized at the council by Dumouriez. They
-had forced the Royalist Constitutional Guards to disband, but they had
-merely changed their uniform for that of the Swiss Guards, the sworn
-defenders of royalty, and swaggered about the streets more insolently
-than before.
-
-Madame Roland suggested that, on the occasion of the July festivals,
-a camp of twenty thousand volunteers should be established in Paris.
-Servan was to present this as a citizen, apart from his being a
-minister. In the same way, Roland was to punish the rebellious priests
-who were preaching from the pulpits that taxpayers would be damned, by
-ordering their exile.
-
-Dumouriez supported the volunteer proposition at the council, in the
-hope that the new-comers would be Jacobins; that is, the Invisibles, by
-whom neither the Girondists nor the Feuillants would profit.
-
-"If your majesty vetoes it," he said, firmly, "instead of the twenty
-thousand authorized, we shall have forty thousand unruly spirits in
-town, who may with one rush upset Constitution, Assembly, and the
-throne. Had we been vanquishers--But we must give in--I say accept."
-
-But the queen urged the king to stand firm. As we know, she would
-rather be lost than be saved by Lafayette.
-
-As for the decree against the priests, it was another matter. The king
-said that he wavered in temporal questions as he judged them with his
-mind, which was fallible; but he tried religious matters with his
-conscience, which was infallible!
-
-But they could not dispense with Dumouriez at this juncture.
-
-"Accept the volunteer act," said the queen, at last; "let the camp be
-at Soissons, where the general says he will gradually draft them off
-out of the way; and--well, we will see about the decree aimed at the
-priests. Dumouriez has your promise, but there must be some way of
-evading the issue when you are the Jesuits' pupil!"
-
-Roland, Servan, and Clavieres resigned, and the Assembly applauded
-their act as deserving the thanks of the country.
-
-Hearing of this, and that Dumouriez was badly compromised, the pupil of
-Vauguyon agreed to the Volunteer Camp Bill, but pleading conscientious
-scruples, deferred signing the decree banishing the refractory
-priests. This made the new ministers wince, and Dumouriez went away
-sore at heart. The king had almost succeeded in baffling him, the
-fine diplomatist, sharp politician, and the general whose courage was
-doubled by intrigue!
-
-He found at home the spies' reports that the Invisibles were holding
-meetings in the working quarters, and openly at Santerre's brewery. He
-wrote to warn the king, whose answer was:
-
-"Do not believe that I can be bullied; my mind is made up."
-
-Dumouriez replied, asking for an audience, and requested his successor
-to be sought for. It was clear that the anti-revolutionist party felt
-strong.
-
-Indeed, they were reckoning on the following forces:
-
-The Constitutional Guards, six thousand strong, disbanded, but ready
-to fly to arms at the first call; seven or eight thousand Knights of
-the Order of St. Louis, whose red ribbon was the rallying token; three
-battalions of Switzers, sixteen hundred men, picked soldiers, unshaken
-as the old Helvetic rocks.
-
-Better than all, Lafayette had written: "Persist, sire; fortified with
-the authority the National Assembly has delegated to you, you will find
-all good citizens on your side!"
-
-The plan was to gather all the forces at a given signal, seize the
-cannon of each section of Paris, shut up the Jacobin's Club-house and
-the Assembly, add all the Royalists in the National Guard, say, a
-contingent of fifteen thousand men, and wait for Lafayette, who might
-march up in three days.
-
-The misfortune was that the queen would not hear of Lafayette.
-Lafayette was merely the Revolution moderated, and might prolong it and
-lead to a republic like that he had brought round in America; while the
-Jacobins' outrageous rule would sicken the people and could not endure.
-
-Oh, had Charny been at hand! But it was not even known where he was;
-and were it known, it would be too low an abasement for the woman, if
-not the queen, to have recourse to him.
-
-The night passed tumultuously at the palace, where they had the means
-of defense and attack, but not a hand strong enough to grasp and hurl
-them.
-
-Dumouriez and his colleagues came to resign. They affirmed they were
-willing to die for the king, but to do this for the clergy would only
-precipitate the downfall of the monarchy.
-
-"Sire," pleaded Dumouriez, "your conscience is misled; you are beguiled
-into civil war. Without strength, you must succumb, and history, while
-sorrowing for you, will blame you for causing the woes of France."
-
-"Heaven be my witness that I wished but her happiness!"
-
-"I do not doubt that; but one must account to the King of kings not
-only for purity of intentions, but the enlightened use of intentions.
-You suppose you are saving religion, but you will destroy it; your
-priests will be massacred; your broken crown will roll in your blood,
-the queen's, your children's, perhaps--oh, my king, my king!"
-
-Choking, he applied his lips to the royal hand. With perfect serenity,
-and a majesty of which he might not be believed capable, Louis replied.
-
-"You are right, general. I expect death, and forgive my murderers
-beforehand. You have well served me; I esteem you, and am affected by
-your sympathy. Farewell, sir!"
-
-With Dumouriez going, royalty had parted with its last stay. The king
-threw off the mask, and stood with uncovered face before the people.
-
-Let us see what the people were doing on their side.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER V.
-
-THE UNINVITED VISITORS.
-
-
-All day long a man in general's uniform was riding about the St.
-Antoine suburb, on a large Flanders horse, shaking hands right and
-left, kissing the girls and treating the men to drink. This was one of
-Lafayette's half dozen heirs, the small-change of the commander of the
-National Guard--Battalion Commander Santerre.
-
-Beside him rode, on a fiery charger, like an aid next his general, a
-stout man who might by his dress be taken to be a well-to-do farmer. A
-scar tracked his brow, and he had as gloomy an eye and scowling a face
-as the battalion commander had an open countenance and frank smile.
-
-"Get ready, my good friends; watch over the nation, against which
-traitors are plotting. But we are on guard," Santerre kept saying.
-
-"What are we to do, friend Santerre?" asked the working-men. "You know
-that we are all your own. Where are the traitors? Lead us at them!"
-
-"Wait; the proper time has not come."
-
-"When will it strike?"
-
-Santerre did not know a word about it; so he replied at a hazard, "Keep
-ready; we'll let you know."
-
-But the man who rode by his knee, bending down over the horse's neck,
-would make signs to some men, and whisper:
-
-"June twenty."
-
-Whereupon these men would call groups of twenty or so around each, and
-repeat the date to them, so that it would be circulated. Nobody knew
-what would be done on the twentieth of June, but all felt sure that
-something would happen on that day.
-
-By whom was this mob moved, stirred, and excited? By a man of powerful
-build, leonine mane, and roaring voice, whom Santerre was to find
-waiting in his brewery office--Danton.
-
-None better than this terrible wizard of the Revolution could evoke
-terror from the slums and hurl it into the old palace of Catherine di
-Medicis. Danton was the gong of riots; the blow he received he imparted
-vibratingly to all the multitude around him. Through Hebert he was
-linked to the populace, as by the Duke of Orleans he was affixed to the
-throne.
-
-Whence came his power, doomed to be so fatal to royalty? To the queen,
-the spiteful Austrian who had not liked Lafayette to be mayor of Paris,
-but preferred Petion, the Republican, who had no sooner brought back
-the fugitive king to the Tuileries than he set to watch him closely.
-
-Petion had made his two friends, Manuel and Danton, the Public
-Prosecutor and the Vice, respectively.
-
-On the twentieth of June, under the pretext of presenting a petition to
-the king and raising a liberty pole, the palace was to be stormed.
-
-The adepts alone knew that France was to be saved from the Lafayettes
-and the Moderates, and a warning to be given to the incorrigible
-monarch that there are some political tempests in which a vessel may
-be swamped with all hands aboard; that is, a king be overwhelmed with
-throne and family as in the oceanic abysses.
-
-Billet knew more than Santerre when he accompanied him on his tour,
-after presenting himself as from the committee.
-
-Danton called on the brewer to arrange for the meeting of the popular
-leaders that night at Charenton for the march on the morrow, presumably
-to the House, but really to the Tuileries.
-
-The watchword was, "Have done with the palace!" but the way remained
-vague.
-
-On the evening of the nineteenth, the queen saw a woman clad in
-scarlet, with a belt full of pistols, gallop, bold and terrible, along
-the main streets. It was Theroigne Mericourt, the beauty of Liege, who
-had gone back to her native country to help its rebellion; but the
-Austrians had caught her and kept her imprisoned for eighteen months.
-
-She returned mysteriously to be at the bloody feast of the coming day.
-The courtesan of opulence, she was now the beloved of the people; from
-her noble lovers had come the funds for her costly weapons, which were
-not all for show. Hence the mob hailed her with cheers.
-
-From the Tuileries garret, where the queen had climbed on hearing the
-uproar, she saw tables set out in the public squares and wine broached;
-patriotic songs were sung and at every toast fists were shaken at the
-palace.
-
-Who were the guests? The Federals of Marseilles, led by Barbaroux, who
-brought with them the song worth an army--"the Marseillaise Hymn of
-Liberty."
-
-Day breaks early in June. At five o'clock the battalions were
-marshaled, for the insurrection was regularized by this time and had a
-military aspect. The mob had chiefs, submitted to discipline, and fell
-into assigned places under flags.
-
-Santerre was on horseback, with his staff of men from the working
-district. Billet did not leave him, for the occult power of the
-Invisibles charged him to watch over him.
-
-Of the three corps into which the forces were divided, Santerre
-commanded the first, St. Huruge the second, and Theroigne the last.
-
-About eleven, on an order brought by an unknown man, the immense mass
-started out. It numbered some twenty thousand when it left the Bastile
-Square.
-
-It had a wild, odd, and horrible look.
-
-Santerre's battalion was the most regular, having many in uniform, and
-muskets and bayonets among the weapons. But the other two were armed
-mobs, haggard, thin, and in rags from three years of revolutions and
-four of famine.
-
-Neither had uniforms nor muskets, but tattered coats and smocks; quaint
-arms snatched up in the first impulse of self-defense and anger: pikes,
-cooking-spits, jagged spears, hiltless swords, knives lashed to long
-poles, broad-axes, stone-masons' hammers and curriers' knives.
-
-For standards, a gallows with a dangling doll, meant for the queen; a
-bull's head, with an obscene card stuck on the horns; a calf's heart
-on a spit, with the motto: "An Aristocrat's;" while flags showed the
-legends: "Sanction the decrees, or death!"--"Recall the patriotic
-ministers!"--"Tremble, tyrant; your hour has come!"
-
-At every crossing and from each by-way the army was swollen.
-
-The mass was silent, save now and then when a cheer burst from the
-midst, or a snatch of the "It shall go on" was sung, or cries went up
-of "The nation forever!"--"Long live the Breechless!"--"Down with Old
-Veto and Madame Veto!"
-
-They came out for sport--to frighten the king and queen, and did not
-mean murdering. They demanded to march past the Assembly through
-the Hall, and for three hours they defiled under the eyes of their
-representatives.
-
-It was three o'clock. The mob had obtained half their programme, the
-placing of their petition before the Assembly. The next thing was to
-call on the king for his sanction to the decree.
-
-As the Assembly had received them, how could the king refuse? Surely he
-was not a greater potentate than the Speaker of the House, whose chair
-was like his and in the grander place?
-
-In fact, the king assented to receiving their deputation of twenty.
-
-As the common people had never entered the palace, they merely expected
-their representatives would be received while they marched by under the
-windows. They would show the king their banners with the odd devices
-and the gory standards.
-
-All the palace garden gates were closed; in the yards and gardens
-were soldiers with four field-pieces. Seeing this apparently ample
-protection, the royal family might be tranquil.
-
-Still without any evil idea, the crowd asked for the gates to be opened
-which allowed entrance on the Feuillants Terrace.
-
-Three municipal officers went in and got leave from the king for
-passage to be given over the terrace and out by the stable doors.
-
-Everybody wanted to go in as soon as the gates were open, and the
-throng spread over the lawn; it was forgotten to open the outlet by the
-stables, and the crush began to be severe. They streamed before the
-National Guards in a row along the palace wall to the Carrousel gates,
-by which they might have resumed the homeward route. They were locked
-and guarded.
-
-Sweltering, crushed, and turned about, the mob began to be irritated.
-Before its growls the gates were opened and the men spread over the
-capacious square.
-
-There they remembered what the main affair was--to petition the king
-to revoke his veto. Instead of continuing the road, they waited in the
-square for an hour, when they grew impatient.
-
-They might have gone away, but that was not the aim of the agitators,
-who went from group to group, saying:
-
-"Stay; what do you want to sneak away for? The king is going to give
-his sanction; if we were to go home without that, we should have all
-our work to do over again."
-
-The level-headed thought this sensible advice, but at the same time
-that the sanction was a long time coming. They were getting hungry, and
-that was the general cry.
-
-Bread was not so dear as it had been, but there was no work going on,
-and however cheap bread may be, it is not made for nothing.
-
-Everybody had risen at five, workmen and their wives, with their
-children, and come to the palace with the idea that they had but to get
-the royal sanction to have hard times end. But the king did not seem to
-be at all eager to give his sanction.
-
-It was hot, and thirst began to be felt. Hunger, thirst, and heat drive
-dogs mad; yet the poor people waited and kept patient. But those next
-to the railings set to shaking them. A municipal officer made a speech
-to them:
-
-"Citizens, this is the king's residence, and to enter with arms is to
-violate it. The king is quite ready to receive your petition, but only
-from twenty deputies bearing it."
-
-What! had not their deputation, sent in an hour ago, been attended to
-yet?
-
-Suddenly loud shouts were heard on the streets. It was Santerre,
-Billet, and Huruge on their horses, and Theroigne riding on her cannon.
-
-"What are you fellows hanging round this gate for?" queried Huruge.
-"Why do you not go right in?"
-
-"Just so; why haven't we?" said the thousands.
-
-"Can't you see it is fast?" cried several voices.
-
-Theroigne jumped off her cannon, saying:
-
-"The barker is full to the muzzle; let's blow the old gate open."
-
-"Wait! wait!" shouted two municipal officers; "no roughness. It shall
-be opened to you."
-
-Indeed, by pressing on the spring-catch they released the two gates,
-which drew aside, and the mass rushed through.
-
-Along with them came the cannon, which crossed the yard with them,
-mounted the steps, and reached the head of the stairs in their company.
-Here stood the city officials in their scarfs of office.
-
-"What do you intend doing with a piece of artillery?" they challenged.
-"Great guns in the royal apartments! Do you believe anything is to be
-gained by such violence?"
-
-"Quite right," said the ringleaders, astonished themselves to see the
-gun there; and they turned it round to get it down-stairs. The hub
-caught on the jamb, and the muzzle gaped on the crowd.
-
-"Why, hang them all, they have got cannon all over the palace!"
-commented the new-comers, not knowing their own artillery.
-
-Police-Magistrate Mouchet, a deformed dwarf, ordered the men to chop
-the wheel clear, and they managed to hack the door-jamb away so as
-to free the piece, which was taken down to the yard. This led to the
-report that the mob were smashing all the doors in.
-
-Some two hundred noblemen ran to the palace, not with the hope of
-defending it, but to die with the king, whose life they deemed menaced.
-Prominent among these was a man in black, who had previously offered
-his breast to the assassin's bullet, and who always leaped like a last
-Life-Guard between danger and the king, from whom he had tried to
-conjure it. This was Gilbert.
-
-After being excited by the frightful tumult, the king and queen became
-used to it.
-
-It was half past three, and it was hoped that the day would close with
-no more harm done.
-
-Suddenly, the sound of the ax blows was heard above the noise of
-clamor, like the howling of a coming tempest. A man darted into the
-king's sleeping-room and called out:
-
-"Sire, let me stand by you, and I will answer for all."
-
-It was Dr. Gilbert, seen at almost periodical intervals, and in all the
-"striking situations" of the tragedy in play.
-
-"Oh, doctor, is this you? What is it?" King and queen spoke together.
-
-"The palace is surrounded, and the people are making this uproar in
-wanting to see you."
-
-"We shall not leave you, sire," said the queen and Princess Elizabeth.
-
-"Will the king kindly allow me for an hour such power as a captain has
-over his ship?" asked Gilbert.
-
-"I grant it," replied the monarch. "Madame, hearken to Doctor Gilbert's
-advice, and obey his orders, if needs must." He turned to the doctor:
-"Will you answer to me for the queen and the dauphin?"
-
-"I do, or I shall die with them; it is all a pilot can say in the
-tempest!"
-
-The queen wished to make a last effort, but Gilbert barred the way with
-his arms.
-
-"Madame," he said, "it is you and not the king who run the real
-danger. Rightly or wrongly, they accuse you of the king's resistance,
-so that your presence will expose him without defending him. Be the
-lightning-conductor--divert the bolt, if you can!"
-
-"Then let it fall on me, but save my children!"
-
-"I have answered for you and them to the king. Follow me."
-
-He said the same to Princess Lamballe, who had returned lately from
-London, and the other ladies, and guided them to the Council Hall,
-where he placed them in a window recess, with the heavy table before
-them.
-
-The queen stood behind her children--Innocence protecting Unpopularity,
-although she wished it to be the other way.
-
-"All is well thus," said Gilbert, in the tone of a general commanding a
-decisive operation; "do not stir."
-
-There came a pounding at the door, which he threw open with both folds,
-and as he knew there were many women in the crowd, he cried:
-
-"Walk in, citizenesses; the queen and her children await you."
-
-The crowd burst in as through a broken dam.
-
-"Where is the Austrian? where is the Lady Veto?" demanded five hundred
-voices.
-
-It was the critical moment.
-
-"Be calm," said Gilbert to the queen, knowing that all was in Heaven's
-hand, and man was as nothing. "I need not recommend you to be kind."
-
-Preceding the others was a woman with her hair down, who brandished a
-saber; she was flushed with rage--perhaps from hunger.
-
-"Where is the Austrian cat? She shall die by no hand but mine!" she
-screamed.
-
-"This is she," said Gilbert, taking her by the hand and leading her up
-to the queen.
-
-"Have I ever done you a personal wrong?" demanded the latter, in her
-sweetest voice.
-
-"I can not say you have," faltered the woman of the people, amazed at
-the majesty and gentleness of Marie Antoinette.
-
-"Then why should you wish to kill me?"
-
-"Folks told me that you were the ruin of the nation," faltered the
-abashed young woman, lowering the point of her saber to the floor.
-
-"Then you were told wrong. I married your King of France, and am
-mother of the prince whom you see here. I am a French woman, one who
-will nevermore see the land where she was born; in France alone I must
-dwell, happy or unhappy. Alas! I was happy when you loved me." And she
-sighed.
-
-The girl dropped the sword, and wept.
-
-"Beg your pardon, madame, but I did not know what you were like. I see
-you are a good sort, after all."
-
-"Keep on like that," prompted Gilbert, "and not only will you be saved,
-but all these people will be at your feet in an hour."
-
-Intrusting her to some National Guardsmen and the War Minister, who
-came in with the mob, he ran to the king.
-
-Louis had gone through a similar experience. On hastening toward the
-crowd, as he opened the Bull's-eye Room, the door panels were dashed
-in, and pikes, bayonets, and axes showed their points and edges.
-
-"Open the doors!" cried the king.
-
-Servants heaped up chairs before him, and four grenadiers stood in
-front, but he made them put up their swords, as the flash of steel
-might seem a provocation.
-
-A ragged fellow, with a knife-blade set in a pole, darted at the king,
-yelling:
-
-"Take that for your veto!"
-
-One grenadier, who had not yet sheathed his sword, struck down the
-stick with the blade. But it was the king who, entirely recovering
-self-command, put the soldier aside with his hand, and said:
-
-"Let me stand forward, sir. What have I to fear amid my people?"
-
-Taking a forward step, Louis XVI., with a majesty not expected in him,
-and a courage strange heretofore in him, offered his breast to the
-weapons of all sorts directed against him.
-
-"Hold your noise!" thundered a stentorian voice in the midst of the
-awful din. "I want a word in here."
-
-A cannon might have vainly sought to be heard in this clamor, but at
-this voice all the vociferation ceased. This was the butcher Legendre.
-He went up almost to touching the king, while they formed a ring round
-the two.
-
-Just then, on the outer edge of the circle, a man made his appearance,
-and behind the dread double of Danton, the king recognized Gilbert,
-pale and serene of face. The questioning glance implying: "What have
-you done with the queen?" was answered by the doctor's smile to the
-effect that she was in safety. He thanked him with a nod.
-
-"Sirrah," began Legendre.
-
-This expression, which seemed to indicate that the sovereign was
-already deposed, made the latter turn as if a snake had stung him.
-
-"Yes, sir, I am talking to you, Veto," went on Legendre. "Just listen
-to us, for it is our turn to have you hear us. You are a double-dealer,
-who have always cheated us, and would try it again, so look out for
-yourself. The measure is full, and the people are tired of being your
-plaything and victim."
-
-"Well, I am listening to you, sir," rejoined the king.
-
-"And a good thing, too. Do you know what we have come here for? To ask
-the sanction of the decrees and the recall of the ministers. Here is
-our petition--see!"
-
-Taking a paper from his pocket, he unfolded it, and read the same
-menacing lines which had been heard in the House. With his eyes fixed
-on the speaker, the king listened, and said, when it was ended, without
-the least apparent emotion:
-
-"Sir, I shall do what the laws and the Constitution order me to do!"
-
-"Gammon!" broke in a voice; "the Constitution is your high horse, which
-lets you block the road of the whole country, to keep France in-doors,
-for fear of being trampled on, and wait till the Austrians come up to
-cut her throat."
-
-The king turned toward this fresh voice, comprehending that it was a
-worse danger. Gilbert also made a movement and laid his hand on the
-speaker's shoulder.
-
-"I have seen you somewhere before, friend," remarked the king. "Who are
-you?"
-
-He looked with more curiosity than fear, though this man wore a front
-of terrible resolution.
-
-"Ay, you have seen me before, sire. Three times: once, when you were
-brought back from Versailles; next at Varennes; and the last time,
-here. Sire, bear my name in mind, for it is of ill omen. It is Billet."
-
-At this the shouting was renewed, and a man with a lance tried to stab
-the king; but Billet seized the weapon, tore it from the wielder's
-grip, and snapped it across his knee.
-
-"No foul play," he said; "only one kind of steel has the right to touch
-this man: the ax of the executioner! I hear that a King of England had
-his head cut off by the people whom he betrayed--you ought to know his
-name, Louis. Don't you forget it."
-
-"'Sh, Billet!" muttered Gilbert.
-
-"Oh, you may say what you like," returned Billet, shaking his head;
-"this man is going to be tried and doomed as a traitor."
-
-"Yes, a traitor!" yelled a hundred voices; "traitor, traitor!"
-
-Gilbert threw himself in between.
-
-"Fear nothing, sire, and try by some material token to give
-satisfaction to these mad men."
-
-Taking the physician's hand, the king laid it on his heart.
-
-"You see that I fear nothing," he said; "I received the sacraments this
-morning. Let them do what they like with me. As for the material sign
-which you suggest I should display--are you satisfied?"
-
-Taking the red cap from a by-stander, he set it on his own head. The
-multitude burst into applause.
-
-"Hurrah for the king!" shouted all the voices.
-
-A fellow broke through the crowd and held up a bottle.
-
-"If fat old Veto loves the people as much as he says, prove it by
-drinking our health."
-
-"Do not drink," whispered a voice. "It may be poisoned."
-
-"Drink, sire, I answer for the honesty," said Gilbert.
-
-The king took the bottle, and saying, "To the health of the people," he
-drank. Fresh cheers for the king resounded.
-
-"Sire, you have nothing to fear," said Gilbert; "allow me to return to
-the queen."
-
-"Go," said the other, gripping his hand.
-
-More tranquil, the doctor hastened to the Council Hall, where he
-breathed still easier after one glance. The queen stood in the same
-spot; the little prince, like his father, was wearing the red cap.
-
-In the next room was a great hubbub; it was the reception of Santerre,
-who rolled into the hall.
-
-"Where is this Austrian wench?" demanded he.
-
-Gilbert cut slanting across the hall to intercept him.
-
-"Halloo, Doctor Gilbert!" said he, quite joyfully.
-
-"Who has not forgotten that you were one of those who opened the
-Bastile doors to me," replied the doctor. "Let me present you to the
-queen."
-
-"Present me to the queen?" growled the brewer.
-
-"You will not refuse, will you?"
-
-"Faith, I'll not. I was going to introduce myself; but as you are in
-the way--"
-
-"Monsieur Santerre needs no introduction," interposed the queen. "I
-know how at the famine time he fed at his sole expense half the St.
-Antoine suburb."
-
-Santerre stopped, astonished; then, his glance happening to fall,
-embarrassed, on the dauphin, whose perspiration was running down his
-cheeks, he roared:
-
-"Here, take that sweater off the boy--don't you see he is smothering?"
-
-The queen thanked him with a look. He leaned on the table, and bending
-toward her, he said in an under-tone:
-
-"You have a lot of clumsy friends, madame. I could tell you of some who
-would serve you better."
-
-An hour afterward all the mob had flowed away, and the king,
-accompanied by his sister, entered the room where the queen and his
-children awaited him.
-
-She ran to him and threw herself at his feet, while the children
-seized his hands, and all acted as though they had been saved from a
-shipwreck. It was only then that the king noticed that he was wearing
-the red cap.
-
-"Faugh!" he said; "I had forgotten!"
-
-Snatching it off with both hands, he flung it far from him with disgust.
-
-The evacuation of the palace was as dull and dumb as the taking had
-been gleeful and noisy. Astonished at the little result, the mob said:
-
-"We have not made anything; we shall have to come again."
-
-In fact, it was too much for a threat, and not enough for an attempt on
-the king's life.
-
-Louis had been judged on his reputation, and recalling his flight to
-Varennes, disguised as a serving-man, they had thought that he would
-hide under a table at the first noise, and might be done to death in
-the scuffle, like Polonius behind the arras.
-
-Things had happened otherwise; never had the monarch been calmer, never
-so grand. In the height of the threats and the insults he had not
-ceased to say: "Behold your king!"
-
-The Royalists were delighted, for, to tell the truth, they had carried
-the day.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER VI.
-
-"THE COUNTRY IS IN DANGER!"
-
-
-The king wrote to the Assembly to complain of the violation of his
-residence, and he issued a proclamation to "his people." So it appeared
-there were two peoples--the king's, and those he complained of.
-
-On the twenty-fourth, the king and queen were cheered by the National
-Guards, whom they were reviewing, and on this same day, the Paris
-Directory suspended Mayor Petion, who had told the king to his face
-that the city was not riotous.
-
-Whence sprung such audacity?
-
-Three days after, the murder was out.
-
-Lafayette came to beard the Assembly in its House, taunted by a member,
-who had said, when he wrote to encourage the king in his opposition and
-to daunt the representatives:
-
-"He is very saucy in the midst of his army; let us see if he would talk
-as big if he stood among us."
-
-He escaped censure by a nominal majority--a victory worse than a defeat.
-
-Lafayette had again sacrificed his popularity for the Royalists.
-
-He cherished a last hope. With the enthusiasm to be kindled among
-the National Guards by the king and their old commander, he proposed
-to march on the Assembly and put down the Opposition, while in the
-confusion the king should gain the camp at Maubeuge.
-
-It was a bold scheme, but was almost sure in the state of minds.
-
-Unfortunately, Danton ran to Petion at three in the morning with the
-news, and the review was countermanded.
-
-Who had betrayed the king and the general? The queen, who had said she
-would rather be lost than owe safety to Lafayette.
-
-She was helping fate, for she was doomed to be slain by Danton.
-
-But supposing she had less spite, and the Girondists might have been
-crushed. They were determined not to be caught napping another time.
-
-It was necessary to restore the revolutionary current to its old
-course, for it had been checked and was running up-stream.
-
-The soul of the party, Mme. Roland, hoped to do this by rousing the
-Assembly. She chose the orator Vergniaud to make the appeal, and
-in a splendid speech, he shouted from the rostrum what was already
-circulating in an under-tone:
-
-"The country is in danger!"
-
-The effect was like a waterspout; the whole House, even to the
-Royalists, spectators, officials, all were enveloped and carried away
-by this mighty cyclone; all roared with enthusiasm.
-
-That same evening Barbaroux wrote to his friend Rebecqui, at Marseilles:
-
-"Send me five hundred men eager to die."
-
-On the eleventh of July, the Assembly declared the country to be in
-danger, but the king withheld his authorization until the twenty-first,
-late at night. Indeed, this call to arms was an admission that the
-ruler was impotent, for the nation would not be asked to help herself
-unless the king could or would do nothing.
-
-Great terror made the palace quiver in the interval, as a plot was
-expected to break out on the fourteenth, the anniversary of the taking
-of the Bastile--a holiday.
-
-Robespierre had sent an address out from the Jacobin Club which
-suggested regicide.
-
-So persuaded was the Court party, that the king was induced to wear a
-shirt of mail to protect him against the assassin's knife, and Mme.
-Campan had another for the queen, who refused to don it.
-
-"I should be only too happy if they would slay me," she observed, in
-a low voice. "Oh, God, they would do me a greater kindness than Thou
-didst in giving me life! they would relieve me of a burden!"
-
-Mme. Campan went out, choking. The king, who was in the corridor, took
-her by the hand and led her into the lobby between his rooms and his
-son's, and stopping, groped for a secret spring; it opened a press,
-perfectly hidden in the wall, with the edges guarded by the moldings.
-A large portfolio of papers was in the closet, with gold coin on the
-shelves.
-
-The case of papers was so heavy that the lady could not lift it, and
-the king carried it to her rooms, saying that the queen would tell her
-how to dispose of it. She thrust it between the bed and the mattress,
-and went to the queen, who said:
-
-"Campan, those are documents fatal to the king if he were placed on
-trial, which the Lord forbid. Particularly--which is why, no doubt, he
-confides it all to you--there is a report of a council, in which the
-king gave his opinion against war; he made all the ministers sign it,
-and reckons on this document being as beneficial in event of a trial as
-the others may be hurtful."
-
-The July festival arrived. The idea was to celebrate the triumph of
-Petion over the king--that of murdering the latter not being probably
-entertained.
-
-Suspended in his functions by the Assembly, Petion was restored to them
-on the eve of the rejoicings.
-
-At eleven in the morning, the king came down the grand staircase with
-the queen and the royal children. Three or four thousand troops, of
-unknown tendencies, escorted them. In vain did the queen seek on their
-faces some marks of sympathy; the kindest averted their faces.
-
-There was no mistaking the feeling of the crowd, for cheers for Petion
-rose on all sides. As if, too, to give the ovation a more durable stamp
-than momentary enthusiasm, the king and the queen could read on all
-hats a lettered ribbon: "Petion forever!"
-
-The queen was pale and trembling. Convinced that a plot was aimed at
-her husband's life, she started at every instant, fancying she saw a
-hand thrust out to bring down a dagger or level a pistol.
-
-On the parade-ground, the monarch alighted, took a place on the left of
-the Speaker of the House, and with him walked up to the Altar of the
-Country. The queen had to separate from her lord here to go into the
-grand stand with her children; she stopped, refusing to go any further
-until she saw how he got on, and kept her eyes on him.
-
-At the foot of the altar, one of those rushes came which is common to
-great gatherings. The king disappeared as though submerged.
-
-The queen shrieked, and made as if to rush to him; but he rose into
-view anew, climbing the steps of the altar.
-
-Among the ordinary symbols figuring in these feasts, such as justice,
-power, liberty, etc., one glittered mysteriously and dreadfully under
-black crape, carried by a man clad in black and crowned with cypress.
-This weird emblem particularly caught the queen's eyes. She was riveted
-to the spot, and, while encouraged a little by the king's fate, she
-could not take her gaze from this somber apparition. Making an effort
-to speak, she gasped, without addressing any one specially:
-
-"Who is that man dressed in mourning?"
-
-"The death's-man," replied a voice which made her shudder.
-
-"And what has he under the veil?" continued she.
-
-"The ax which chopped off the head of King Charles I."
-
-The queen turned round, losing color, for she thought she recognized
-the voice. She was not mistaken; the speaker was the magician who had
-shown her the awful future in a glass at Taverney, and warned her at
-Sèvres and on her return from Varennes--Cagliostro, in fact.
-
-She screamed, and fell fainting into Princess Elizabeth's arms.
-
-One week subsequently, on the twenty-second, at six in the morning, all
-Paris was aroused by the first of a series of minute guns. The terrible
-booming went on all through the day.
-
-At day-break the six legions of the National Guards were collected at
-the City Hall. Two processions were formed throughout the town and
-suburbs to spread the proclamation that the country was in danger.
-
-Danton had the idea of this dreadful show, and he had intrusted the
-details to Sergent, the engraver, an immense stage-manager.
-
-Each party left the Hall at six o'clock.
-
-First marched a cavalry squadron, with the mounted band playing
-a funeral march, specially composed. Next, six field-pieces,
-abreast where the road-way was wide enough, or in pairs.
-Then four heralds on horseback, bearing ensigns labeled
-"Liberty"--"Equality"--"Constitution"--"Our Country." Then came twelve
-city officials, with swords by the sides and their scarfs on. Then,
-all alone, isolated like France herself, a National Guardsman, in the
-saddle of a black horse, holding a large tri-color flag, on which was
-lettered:
-
- "CITIZENS, THE COUNTRY IS IN DANGER!"
-
-In the same order as the preceding, rolled six guns with weighty
-jolting and heavy rumbling, National Guards and cavalry at the rear.
-
-On every bridge, crossing, and square, the party halted, and silence
-was commanded by the ruffling of the drums. The banners were waved, and
-when no sound was heard and the crowd held their peace, the grave voice
-of the municipal crier arose, reading the proclamation, and adding:
-
-"The country is in danger!"
-
-This last line was dreadful, and rang in all hearts. It was the shriek
-of the nation, of the motherland, of France. It was the parent calling
-on her offspring to help her.
-
-And ever and anon the guns kept thundering.
-
-On all the large open places platforms were run up for the voluntary
-enlistments. With the intoxication of patriotism, the men rushed to put
-their names down. Some were too old, but lied to be inscribed; some too
-young, but stood on tiptoe and swore they were full sixteen.
-
-Those who were accepted leaped to the ground, waving their enrollment
-papers, and cheering or singing the "Let it go on," and kissing the
-cannon's mouth.
-
-It was the betrothal of the French to war--this war of twenty odd
-years, which will result in the freedom of Europe, although it may not
-altogether be in our time.
-
-The excitement was so great that the Assembly was appalled by its own
-work; it sent men through the town to cry out: "Brothers, for the sake
-of the country, no rioting! The court wishes disorder as an excuse for
-taking the king out of the city, so give it no pretext. The king should
-stay among us."
-
-These dread sowers of words added in a deep voice:
-
-"He must be punished."
-
-They mentioned nobody by name, but all knew who was meant.
-
-Every cannon-report had an echo in the heart of the palace. Those
-were the king's rooms where the queen and the rest of the family were
-gathered. They kept together all day, from feeling that their fate was
-decided this time, so grand and solemn. They did not separate until
-midnight, when the last cannon was fired.
-
-On the following night Mme. Campan was aroused; she had slept in the
-queen's bedroom since a fellow had been caught there with a knife, who
-might have been a murderer.
-
-"Is your majesty ill?" she asked, hearing a moan.
-
-"I am always in pain, Campan, but I trust to have it over soon now.
-Yes," and she held out her pale hand in the moonbeam, making it seem
-all the whiter, "in a month this same moonlight will see us free and
-disengaged from our chains."
-
-"Oh, you have accepted Lafayette's offers," said the lady, "and you
-will flee?"
-
-"Lafayette's help? Thank God, no," said the queen, with repugnance
-there was no mistaking; "no, but in a month, my nephew, Francis, will
-be in Paris."
-
-"Is your majesty quite sure?" asked the royal governess, alarmed.
-
-"Yes, all is settled," returned the sovereign; "alliance is made
-between Austria and Prussia, two powers who will march upon Paris in
-combination. We have the route of the French princes and their allied
-armies, and we can surely say that on such and such a day they will be
-here or there."
-
-"But do you not fear--"
-
-"Murder?" The queen finished the phrase. "I know that might befall; but
-they may hold us as hostages for their necks when vengeance impends.
-However, nothing venture, nothing win."
-
-"And when do the allied sovereigns expect to be in Paris?" inquired
-Mme. Campan.
-
-"Between the fifteenth and twentieth of August," was the reply.
-
-"God grant it!" said the lady.
-
-But the prayer was not granted; or, if heard, Heaven sent France the
-succor she had not dreamed of--the Marseillaise Hymn of Liberty.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER VII.
-
-THE MEN FROM MARSEILLES.
-
-
-We have said that Barbaroux had written to a friend in the south to
-send him five hundred men willing to die.
-
-Who was the man who could write such lines? and what influence had he
-over his friends?
-
-Charles Barbaroux was a very handsome young man of barely twenty-five,
-who was reproached for his beauty, and considered by Mme. Roland as
-frivolous and too generally amorous. On the contrary, he loved his
-country alone, or must have loved her best, for he died for her.
-
-Son of a hardy sea-faring man, he was a poet and orator when quite
-young--at the breaking out of trouble in his native town during the
-election of Mirabeau. He was then appointed secretary to the Marseilles
-town board. Riots at Arles drew him into them; but the seething caldron
-of Paris claimed him; the immense furnace which needed perfume, the
-huge crucible hissing for purest metal.
-
-He was Roland's correspondent at the south, and Mme. Roland had
-pictured from his regular, precise, and wise letters, a man of forty,
-with his head bald from much thinking, and his forehead wrinkled
-with vigils. The reality of her dream was a young man, gay, merry,
-light, fond of her sex, the type of the rich and brilliant generation
-flourishing in '92, to be cut down in '93.
-
-It was in this head, esteemed too frivolous by Mme. Roland, that the
-first thought of the tenth of August was conceived, perhaps.
-
-The storm was in the air, but the clouds were tossing about in all
-directions for Barbaroux to give them a direction and pile them up over
-the Tuileries.
-
-When nobody had a settled plan, he wrote for five hundred determined
-men.
-
-The true ruler of France was the man who could write for such men and
-be sure of their coming.
-
-Rebecqui chose them himself out of the revolutionists who had fought
-in the last two years' popular affrays, in Avignon and the other fiery
-towns; they were used to blood; they did not know what fatigue was by
-name.
-
-On the appointed day they set out on the two hundred league tramp, as
-if it were a day's strolling. Why not? They were hardy seamen, rugged
-peasants, sunburned by the African simoom or the mountain gale, with
-hands callous from the spade or tough with tar.
-
-Wherever they passed along they were hailed as brigands.
-
-In a halt they received the words and music of Rouget de l'Isle's "Hymn
-to Liberty," sent as a viaticum by Barbaroux to shorten the road. The
-lips of the Marseilles men made it change in character, while the words
-were altered by their new emphasis. The song of brotherhood became one
-of death and extermination--forever "the Marseillaise."
-
-Barbaroux had planned to head with the Marseilles men some forty
-thousand volunteers Santerre was to have ready to meet them, overwhelm
-the City Hall and the House, and then storm the palace. But Santerre
-went to greet them with only two hundred men, not liking to let the
-strangers have the glory of such a rush.
-
-With ardent eyes, swart visages, and shrill voices, the little band
-strode through all Paris to the Champs Elysées, singing the thrilling
-song. They camped there, awaiting the banquet on the morrow.
-
-It took place, but some grenadiers were arrayed close to the spot, a
-Royalist guard set as a rampart between them and the palace.
-
-They divined they were enemies, and commencing by insults, they went
-on to exchanging fisticuffs. At the first blood the Marseillaise
-shouted "To arms!" raided the stacks of muskets, and sent the
-grenadiers flying with their own bayonets. Luckily, they had the
-Tuileries at their backs and got over the draw-bridge, finding shelter
-in the royal apartments. There is a legend that the queen bound up the
-wounds of one soldier.
-
-The Federals numbered five thousand--Marseilles men, Bretons, and
-Dauphinois. They were a power, not from their number, but their faith.
-The spirit of the revolution was in them.
-
-They had fire-arms but no ammunition; they called for cartridges, but
-none were supplied. Two of them went to the mayor and demanded powder,
-or they would kill themselves in the office.
-
-Two municipal officers were on duty--Sergent, Danton's man, and Panis,
-Robespierre's.
-
-Sergent had artistic imagination and a French heart; he felt that the
-young men spoke with the voice of the country.
-
-"Look out, Panis," he said; "if these youths kill themselves, the blood
-will fall on our heads."
-
-"But if we deliver the powder without authorization, we risk our necks."
-
-"Never mind. I believe the time has come to risk our necks. In that
-case, everybody for himself," replied Sergent. "Here goes for mine; you
-can do as you like."
-
-He signed the delivery note, and Panis put his name to it.
-
-Things were easier now; when the Marseilles men had powder and shot
-they would not let themselves be butchered without hitting back.
-
-As soon as they were armed, the Assembly received their petition, and
-allowed them to attend the session. The Assembly was in great fear, so
-much so as to debate whether it ought not to transfer the meetings to
-the country. For everybody stood in doubt, feeling the ground to quake
-underfoot and fearing to be swallowed.
-
-This wavering chafed the southerners. No little disheartened, Barbaroux
-talked of founding a republic in the south.
-
-He turned to Robespierre, to see if he would help to set the ball
-rolling. But the Incorruptible's conditions gave him suspicions, and he
-left him, saying:
-
-"We will no more have a dictator than a king."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER VIII.
-
-THE FRIEND IN NEED.
-
-
-The very thing encouraging the Tuileries party was what awed the rebels.
-
-The palace had become a formidable fortress, with a dreadful garrison.
-
-During the night of the fourth of August, the Swiss battalions had been
-drawn from out of town into the palace. A few companies were left at
-Gaillon, where the king might take refuge.
-
-Three reliable leaders were beside the queen: Maillardet with his
-Switzers, Hervilly with the St. Louis Knights and the Constitutional
-Guard, and Mandat, who, as National Guard commander, promised twenty
-thousand devoted and resolute fighting men.
-
-On the evening of the eighth a man penetrated the fort; everybody knew
-him, so that he had no difficulty in passing to the queen's rooms,
-where they announced "Doctor Gilbert."
-
-"Ah, welcome, welcome, doctor!" said the royal lady, in a feverish
-voice, "I am happy to see you."
-
-He looked sharply at her, for on the whole of her face was such
-gladness and satisfaction that it made him shudder. He would sooner
-have seen her pale and disheartened.
-
-"I fear I have arrived too late," he said.
-
-"It is just the other way, doctor," she replied, with a smile, an
-expression her lips had almost forgotten how to make; "you come at the
-right time, and you are welcome. You are going to see what I have long
-yearned to show you--a king really royal."
-
-"I am afraid, madame, that you are deceiving yourself," he returned,
-"and that you will exhibit rather the commandant of a fort."
-
-"Perhaps, Doctor Gilbert, we can never come to a closer understanding
-on the symbolical character of royalty than on other matters. For me a
-king is not solely a man who may say, 'I do not wish,' but one who can
-say, 'Thus I will.'"
-
-She alluded to the famous veto which led to this crisis.
-
-"Yes, madame," said Gilbert, "and for your majesty, a king is a ruler
-who takes revenge."
-
-"Who defends himself," she retorted; "for you know we are openly
-threatened, and are to be attacked by an armed force. We are assured
-that five hundred desperadoes from Marseilles, headed by one Barbaroux,
-took an oath on the ruins of the Bastile, not to go home until they had
-camped on the ruins of the Tuileries."
-
-"Indeed, I have heard something of the kind," remarked Gilbert.
-
-"Which only makes you laugh?"
-
-"It alarms me for the king and yourself, madame."
-
-"So that you come to propose that we should resign, and place ourselves
-at the mercy of Messieurs Barbaroux and his Marseilles bullies?"
-
-"I only wish the king could abdicate and guarantee, by the sacrifice of
-his crown, his life and yours, and the safety of your children."
-
-"Is this the advice you give us, doctor?"
-
-"It is; and I humbly beseech you to follow it."
-
-"Monsieur Gilbert, let me say that you are not consistent in your
-opinions."
-
-"My opinions are always the same, madame. Devoted to king and country,
-I wished him to be in accord with the Constitution; from this desire
-springs the different pieces of counsel which I have submitted."
-
-"What is the one you fit to this juncture?"
-
-"One that you have never had such a good chance to follow. I say, get
-away."
-
-"Flee?"
-
-"Ah, you well know that it is possible, and never could be carried
-out with greater facility. You have nearly three thousand men in the
-palace."
-
-"Nearer five thousand," said the queen, with a smile of satisfaction,
-"with double to rise at the first signal we give."
-
-"You have no need to give a signal, which may be intercepted; the five
-thousand will suffice."
-
-"What do you think we ought to do with them?"
-
-"Set yourself in their midst, with the king and your august children;
-dash out when least expected; at a couple of leagues out, take to horse
-and ride into Normandy, to Gaillon, where you are looked for."
-
-"You mean, place ourselves under the thumb of General Lafayette?"
-
-"At least, he has proved that he is devoted to you."
-
-"No, sir, no! With my five thousand in hand, and as many more ready to
-come at the call, I like another course better--to crush this revolt
-once for all."
-
-"Oh, madame, how right he was who said you were doomed."
-
-"Who was that, sir?"
-
-"A man whose name I dare not repeat to you; but he has spoken three
-times to you."
-
-"Silence!" said the queen, turning pale; "we will try to give the lie
-to this prophet of evil."
-
-"Madame, I am very much afraid that you are blinded."
-
-"You think that they will venture to attack us?"
-
-"The public spirit turns to this quarter."
-
-"And they reckon on walking in here as easily as they did in June?"
-
-"This is not a stronghold."
-
-"Nay; but if you will come with me, I will show you that we can hold
-out some time."
-
-With joy and pride she showed him all the defensive measures of the
-military engineers and the number of the garrison whom she believed
-faithful.
-
-"That is a comfort, madame," he said, "but it is not security."
-
-"You frown on everything, let me tell you, doctor."
-
-"Your majesty has taken me round where you like; will you let me take
-you to your own rooms, now?"
-
-"Willingly, doctor, for I am tired. Give me your arm."
-
-Gilbert bowed to have this high favor, most rarely granted by the
-sovereign, even to her intimate friends, especially since her
-misfortune.
-
-When they were in her sitting-room he dropped on one knee to her as she
-took a seat in an arm-chair.
-
-"Madame," said he, "let me adjure you, in the name of your august
-husband, your dear ones, your own safety, to make use of the forces
-about you, to flee and not to fight."
-
-"Sir," was the reply, "since the fourteenth of July, I have been
-aspiring for the king to have his revenge; I believe the time has
-come. We will save royalty, or bury ourselves under the ruins of the
-Tuileries."
-
-"Can nothing turn you from this fatal resolve?"
-
-"Nothing."
-
-She held out her hand to him, half to help him to rise, half to send
-him away. He kissed her hand respectfully, and rising, said:
-
-"Will your majesty permit me to write a few lines which I regard as so
-urgent that I do not wish to delay one instant?"
-
-"Do so, sir," she said, pointing to a writing-table, where he sat down
-and wrote these lines:
-
- "MY LORD,--Come! the queen is in danger of death, if a
- friend does not persuade her to flee, and I believe you are the
- only one who can have that influence over her."
-
-"May I ask whom you are writing to, without being too curious?"
-demanded the lady.
-
-"To the Count of Charny, madame," was Gilbert's reply.
-
-"And why do you apply to him?"
-
-"For him to obtain from your majesty what I fail to do."
-
-"Count Charny is too happy to think of his unfortunate friends; he will
-not come," said the queen.
-
-The door opened, and an usher appeared.
-
-"The Right Honorable, the Count of Charny," he announced, "desiring to
-learn if he may present his respects to your majesty."
-
-The queen had been pale, and now became corpse-like, as she stammered
-some unintelligible words.
-
-"Let him enter," said Gilbert; "Heaven hath sent him."
-
-Charny appeared at the door in naval officer's uniform.
-
-"Oh, come in, sir; I was writing for you," said the physician, handing
-him the note.
-
-"Hearing of the danger her majesty was incurring, I came," said the
-nobleman, bowing.
-
-"Madame, for Heaven's sake, hear and heed what Count Charny says," said
-Gilbert; "his voice will be that of France."
-
-Respectfully saluting the lord and the royal lady, Gilbert went out,
-still cherishing a last hope.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER IX.
-
-CHARNY ON GUARD.
-
-
-On the night of the ninth of August, the royal family supped as usual;
-nothing could disturb the king in his meals. But while Princess
-Elizabeth and Lady Lamballe wept and prayed, the queen prayed without
-weeping. The king withdrew to go to confession.
-
-At this time the doors opened, and Count Charny walked in, pale, but
-perfectly calm.
-
-"May I have speech with the king?" he asked, as he bowed.
-
-"At present I am the king," answered Marie Antoinette.
-
-Charny knew this as well as anybody, but he persisted.
-
-"You may go up to the king's rooms, count, but I protest that you will
-very much disturb him."
-
-"I understand; he is with Mayor Petion."
-
-"The king is with his ghostly counselor," replied the lady, with an
-indescribable expression.
-
-"Then I must make my report to your majesty as major-general of the
-castle," said the count.
-
-"Yes, if you will kindly do so."
-
-"I have the honor to set forth the effective strength of our forces.
-The heavy horse-guards, under Rulhieres and Verdiere, to the number
-of six hundred, are in battle array on the Louvre grand square; the
-Paris City foot-guards are barracked in the stables; a hundred and
-fifty are drawn from them to guard at Toulouse House, at need, the
-Treasury and the discount and extra cash offices; the Paris Mounted
-Patrol, only thirty men, are posted in the princes' yard, at the foot
-of the king's back stairs; two hundred officers and men of the old Life
-Guards, a hundred young Royalists, as many noblemen, making some four
-hundred combatants, are in the Bull's-eye Hall and adjoining rooms;
-two or three hundred National Guards are scattered in the gardens
-and court-yards; and lastly, fifteen hundred Swiss, the backbone of
-resistance, are taking position under the grand vestibule and the
-staircases which they are charged to defend."
-
-"Do not all these measures set you at ease, my lord?" inquired the
-queen.
-
-"Nothing can set me at ease when your majesty's safety is at stake,"
-returned the count.
-
-"Then your advice is still for flight?"
-
-"My advice, madame, is that you ought, with the king and the royal
-children, be in the midst of us."
-
-The queen shook her head.
-
-"Your majesty dislikes Lafayette? Be it so. But you have confidence
-in the Duke of Liancourt, who is in Rouen, in the house of an English
-gentleman of the name of Canning. The commander of the troops in that
-province has made them swear allegiance to the king; the Salis-Chamade
-Swiss regiment is echeloned across the road, and it may be relied on.
-All is still quiet. Let us get out over the swing-bridge, and reach
-the Etoille bars, where three hundred of the horse-guards await us. At
-Versailles, we can readily get together fifteen hundred noblemen. With
-four thousand, I answer for taking you wherever you like to go."
-
-"I thank you, Lord Charny. I appreciate the devotion which made you
-leave those dear to you, to offer your services to a foreigner."
-
-"The queen is unjust toward me," replied Charny. "My sovereign's
-existence is always the most precious of all in my eyes, as duty is
-always the dearest of virtues."
-
-"Duty--yes, my lord," murmured the queen; "but I believe I understand
-my own when everybody is bent on doing theirs. It is to maintain
-royalty grand and noble, and to have it fall worthily, like the
-ancient gladiators, who studied how to die with grace."
-
-"Is this your majesty's last word?"
-
-"It is--above all, my last desire."
-
-Charny bowed, and as he met Mme. Campan by the door, he said to her:
-
-"Suggest to the princesses that they should put all their valuables
-in their pockets, as they may have to quit the palace without further
-warning."
-
-While the governess went to speak to the ladies, he returned to the
-queen, and said:
-
-"Madame, it is impossible that you should not have some hope beyond the
-reliance on material forces. Confide in me, for you will please bear in
-mind that at such a strait, I will have to give an account to the Maker
-and to man for what will have happened."
-
-"Well, my lord," said the queen, "an agent is to pay Petion two hundred
-thousand francs, and Danton fifty thousand, for which sums the latter
-is to stay at home and the other is to come to the palace."
-
-"Are you sure of the go-betweens?"
-
-"You said that Petion had come, which is something toward it."
-
-"Hardly enough; as I understood that he had to be sent for three times."
-
-"The token is, in speaking to the king, he is to touch his right
-eyebrow with his forefinger--"
-
-"But if not arranged?"
-
-"He will be our prisoner, and I have given the most positive orders
-that he is not to be let quit the palace."
-
-The ringing of a bell was heard.
-
-"What is that?" inquired the queen.
-
-"The general alarm," rejoined Charny.
-
-The princesses rose in alarm.
-
-"What is the matter?" exclaimed the queen. "The tocsin is always the
-trumpet of rebellion."
-
-"Madame," said Charny, more affected by the sinister sound than the
-queen, "I had better go and learn whether the alarm means anything
-grave."
-
-"But we shall see you again?" asked she, quickly.
-
-"I came to take your majesty's orders, and I shall not leave you until
-you are out of danger."
-
-Bowing, he went out. The queen stood pensive for a space, murmuring: "I
-suppose we had better see if the king has got through confessing."
-
-While she was going out, Princess Elizabeth took some garments off a
-sofa in order to lie down with more comfort; from her fichu she removed
-a cornelian brooch, which she showed to Mme. Campan; the engraved
-stone had a bunch of lilies and the motto: "Forget offenses, forgive
-injuries."
-
-"I fear that this will have little influence over our enemies," she
-remarked; "but it ought not be the less dear to us."
-
-As she was finishing the words, a gunshot was heard in the yard.
-
-The ladies screamed.
-
-"There goes the first shot," said Lady Elizabeth. "Alas! it will not be
-the last."
-
-Mayor Petion had come into the palace under the following
-circumstances. He arrived about half past ten. He was not made to
-wait, as had happened before, but was told that the king was ready to
-see him; but to arrive, he had to walk through a double row of Swiss
-guards, National Guards, and those volunteer royalists called Knights
-of the Dagger. Still, as they knew he had been sent for, they merely
-cast the epithets of "traitor" and "Judas" in his face as he went up
-the stairs.
-
-Petion smiled as he went in at the door of the room, for here the king
-had given him the lie on the twentieth of June; he was going to have
-ample revenge.
-
-The king was impatiently awaiting.
-
-"Ah! so you have come, Mayor Petion?" he said. "What is the good word
-from Paris?"
-
-Petion furnished the account of the state of matters--or, at least, an
-account.
-
-"Have you nothing more to tell me?" demanded the ruler.
-
-"No," replied Petion, wondering why the other stared at him. Louis
-watched for the signal that the mayor had accepted the bribe.
-
-It was clear that the king had been cheated; some swindler had pocketed
-the money. The queen came in as the question was put to Petion.
-
-"How does our friend stand?" she whispered.
-
-"He has not made any sign," rejoined the king.
-
-"Then he is our prisoner," said she.
-
-"Can I retire?" inquired the mayor.
-
-"For God's sake, do not let him go!" interposed the queen.
-
-"Not yet, sir; I have something yet to say to you," responded the king,
-raising his voice. "Pray step into this closet."
-
-This implied to those in the inner room that Petion was intrusted to
-them, and was not to be allowed to go.
-
-Those in the room understood perfectly, and surrounded Petion, who felt
-that he was a prisoner. He was the thirtieth in a room where there was
-not elbow-room for four.
-
-"Why, gentlemen, we are smothering here," he said; "I propose a change
-of air."
-
-It was a sentiment all agreed with, and they followed him out of the
-first door he opened, and down into the walled-in garden, where he was
-as much confined as in the closet. To kill time, he picked up a pebble
-or two and tossed them over the walls.
-
-While he was playing thus, and chatting with Roederer, attorney of the
-province, the message came twice that the king wanted to see him.
-
-"No," replied Petion; "it is too hot quarters up there. I remember the
-closet, and I have no eagerness to be in it again. Besides, I have an
-appointment with somebody on the Feuillants' Quay."
-
-He went on playing at clearing the wall with stones.
-
-"With whom have you an appointment?" asked Roederer.
-
-At this instant the Assembly door on the Feuillants' Quay opened.
-
-"I fancy this is just what I was waiting for," remarked the mayor.
-
-"Order to let Mayor Petion pass forth," said a voice; "the Assembly
-demands his presence at the bar of the House, to give an account of the
-state of the city."
-
-"Just the thing," muttered Petion. "Here I am," he replied, in a loud
-voice; "I am ready to respond to the quips of my enemies."
-
-The National Guards, imagining that Petion was to be berated, let him
-out.
-
-It was nearly three in the morning; the day was breaking. A singular
-thing, the aurora was the hue of blood.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER X.
-
-BILLET AND PITOU.
-
-
-On being called by the king, Petion had foreseen that he might more
-easily get into the palace than out, so he went up to a hard-faced man
-marred by a scar on the brow.
-
-"Farmer Billet," said he, "what was your report about the House?"
-
-"That it would hold an all-night sitting."
-
-"Very good; and what did you say you saw on the New Bridge?"
-
-"Cannon and Guards, placed by order of Colonel Mandat."
-
-"And you also stated that a considerable force was collected under St.
-John's Arcade, near the opening of St. Antoine Street?"
-
-"Yes; again, by order of Colonel Mandat."
-
-"Well, will you listen to me? Here you have an order to Manuel and
-Danton to send back to barracks the troops at St. John's Arcade, and
-to remove the guns from the bridge; at any cost, you will understand,
-these orders must be obeyed."
-
-"I will hand it to Danton myself."
-
-"Good. You are living in St. Honore Street?"
-
-"Yes, mayor."
-
-"When you have given Danton the order, get home and snatch a bit of
-rest. About two o'clock, go out to the Feuillants' Quay, where you
-will stand by the wall. If you see or hear stones falling over from
-the other side of the wall, it will mean that I am a prisoner in the
-Tuileries, and detained by violence."
-
-"I understand."
-
-"Present yourself at the bar of the House, and ask my colleagues to
-claim me. You understand, Farmer Billet, I am placing my life in your
-hands."
-
-"I will answer for it," replied the bluff farmer; "take it easy."
-
-Petion had therefore gone into the lion's den, relying on Billet's
-patriotism.
-
-The latter had spoken the more firmly, as Pitou had come to town. He
-dispatched the young peasant to Danton, with the word for him not to
-return without him. Lazy as the orator was, Pitou had a prevailing way,
-and he brought Danton with him.
-
-Danton had seen the cannon on the bridge, and the National Guards at
-the end of the popular quarter, and he understood the urgency of not
-leaving such forces on the rear of the people's army. With Petion's
-order in hand, he and Manuel sent the Guards away and removed the guns.
-
-This cleared the road for the Revolution.
-
-In the meantime, Billet and Pitou had gone to their old lodging in St.
-Honore Street, to which Pitou bobbed his head as to an old friend. The
-farmer sat down, and signified the young man was to do the same.
-
-"Thank you, but I am not tired," returned Pitou; but the other
-insisted, and he gave way.
-
-"Pitou, I sent for you to join me," said the farmer.
-
-"And you see I have not kept you waiting," retorted the National Guards
-captain, with his own frank smile, showing all his thirty-two teeth.
-
-"No. You must have guessed that something serious is afoot."
-
-"I suspected as much. But, I say, friend Billet, I do not see anything
-of Mayor Bailly or General Lafayette."
-
-"Bailly is a traitor, who nearly murdered the lot of us on the
-parade-ground."
-
-"Yes, I know that, as I picked you up there, almost swimming in your
-own blood."
-
-"And Lafayette is another traitor, who wanted to take away the king."
-
-"I did not know that. Lafayette a traitor, eh? I never would have
-thought of that. And the king?"
-
-"He is the biggest traitor of the lot, Pitou."
-
-"I can not say I am surprised at that," said Pitou.
-
-"He conspires with the foreigner, and wants to deliver France to the
-enemy. The Tuileries is the center of the conspiracy, and we have
-decided to take possession of the Tuileries. Do you understand this,
-Pitou?"
-
-"Of course I understand. But, look here, Master Billet; we took the
-Bastile, and this will not be so hard a job."
-
-"That's where you are out."
-
-"What, more difficult, when the walls are not so high?"
-
-"That's so; but they are better guarded. The Bastile had but a hundred
-old soldiers to guard it, while the palace has three or four thousand
-men; this is saying nothing of the Bastile having been carried by
-surprise, while the Tuileries folk must know we mean to attack, and
-will be on the lookout."
-
-"They will defend it, will they?" queried Pitou.
-
-"Yes," replied Billet--"all the more as the defense is trusted to Count
-Charny, they say."
-
-"Indeed. He did leave Boursonnes with his lady by the post," observed
-Pitou. "Lor', is he a traitor, too?"
-
-"No; he is an aristocrat, that is all. He has always been for the
-court, so that he is no traitor to the people; he never asked us to put
-any faith in him."
-
-"So it looks as though we will have a tussle with Lord Charny?"
-
-"It is likely, friend Ange."
-
-"What a queer thing it is, neighbors clapper-clawing!"
-
-"Yes--what is called civil war, Pitou; but you are not obliged to fight
-unless you like."
-
-"Excuse me, farmer, but it suits me from the time when it is to your
-taste."
-
-"But I should even like it better if you did not fight."
-
-"Why did you send for me, Master Billet?"
-
-"I sent for you to give you this paper," replied Billet, with his face
-clouding.
-
-"What is this all about?"
-
-"It is the draft of my will."
-
-"Your will?" cried Pitou, laughing. "Hang me, if you look like a man
-about to die!"
-
-"No; but I may be a man who will get killed," returned the
-revolutionist, pointing to his gun and cartridge-box hanging on the
-wall.
-
-"That's a fact," said Ange Pitou; "we are all mortal."
-
-"So that I have come to place my will in your hands as the sole
-legatee."
-
-"No, I thank you. But you are only saying this for a joke?"
-
-"I am telling you a fact."
-
-"But it can not be. When a man has rightful heirs he can not give away
-his property to outsiders."
-
-"You are wrong, Pitou; he can."
-
-"Then he ought not."
-
-"I have no heirs," replied Billet, with a dark cloud passing over his
-face.
-
-"No heirs? How about heiresses, then? What do you call Miss Catherine?"
-
-"I do not know anybody of that name, Pitou."
-
-"Come, come, farmer, do not say such things; you make me sad."
-
-"Pitou, from the time when something is mine, it is mine to give away;
-in the same way, should I die, what I leave to you will be yours, to
-deal with as you please, to be given away as freely."
-
-"Ha! Good--yes," exclaimed the young man, who began to understand;
-"then, if anything bad happens to you--But how stupid I am; nothing bad
-could happen to you."
-
-"You yourself said just now that we are all mortal."
-
-"So I did; but--well, I do not know but that you are right. I take the
-will, Master Billet; but is it true that if I fall heir, I can do as I
-please with the property?"
-
-"No doubt, since it will be yours. And, you understand, you are a sound
-patriot, Pitou; they will not stand you off from it, as they might folk
-who have connived with the aristocrats."
-
-"It's a bargain," said Pitou, who was getting it into his brain; "I
-accept."
-
-"Then that is all I have to say to you. Put the paper in your pocket
-and go to sleep."
-
-"What for?"
-
-"Because we shall have some work to do to-morrow--no, this day, for it
-is two in the morning."
-
-"Are you going out, Master Billet?"
-
-"Only as far as the river."
-
-"You are sure you do not want me?"
-
-"On the other hand, you would be in my way."
-
-"I suppose I might have a bite and a sup, then?"
-
-"Of course. I forgot to ask if you might not be hungry."
-
-"Because you know I am always hungry," said Pitou, laughing.
-
-"I need not tell you where the larder is."
-
-"No, no, master; do not worry about me. But you are going to come back
-here?"
-
-"I shall return."
-
-"Or else tell me where we are to meet?"
-
-"It is useless, for I shall be home in an hour."
-
-Pitou went in search of the eatables with an appetite which in him, as
-in the case of the king, no events could alter, however serious they
-might be, while Billet proceeded to the water-side to do what we know.
-
-He had hardly arrived on the spot before a pebble fell, followed by
-another, and some more, teaching him that what Petion apprehended
-had come to pass, and that he was a prisoner to the Royalists. So he
-had flown, according to his instructions, to the Assembly, which had
-claimed the mayor, as we have described.
-
-Petion, liberated, had only to walk through the House to get back to
-the mayor's office, leaving his carriage in the Tuileries yard to
-represent him.
-
-For his part, Billet went home, and found Ange finishing his supper.
-
-"Any news?" asked he.
-
-"Nothing, except that day is breaking and the sky is the color of
-blood."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XI.
-
-IN THE MORNING.
-
-
-The early sunbeams shone on two horsemen riding at a walking pace along
-the deserted water-side by the Tuileries. They were Colonel Mandat and
-his aid.
-
-At one A. M. he was summoned to the City Hall, and refused to
-go; but on the order being renewed more peremptorily at two, Attorney
-Roederer said to him:
-
-"Mark, colonel, that under the law the commander of the National Guard
-is to obey the City Government."
-
-He decided to go, ignorant of two things.
-
-In the first place, forty-seven sections of the forty-eight had joined
-to the town rulers each three commissioners, with orders to work with
-the officials and "save the country." Mandat expected to see the old
-board as before, and not at all to behold a hundred and forty-one fresh
-faces. Again, he had no idea of the order from this same board to
-clear the New Bridge of cannon and vacate St. John's Arcade, an order
-so important that Danton and Manuel personally had superintended its
-execution.
-
-Consequently, on reaching the Pont Neuf, Mandat was stupefied to find
-it utterly deserted. He stopped and sent his aid to scout. In ten
-minutes this officer returned with the word that he saw no guns or
-National Guards, while the neighborhood was as lonesome as the bridge.
-
-Mandat continued his way, though he perhaps ought to have gone back
-to the palace; but men, like things, must wend whither their destiny
-impels.
-
-Proportionably to his approach to the City Hall, he seemed to enter
-into liveliness. In the same way as the blood in some organizations
-leaves the extremities cold and pale on rushing back to fortify the
-heart, so all the movement and heat--the Revolution, in short--was
-around the City Hall, the seat of popular life, the heart of that great
-body, Paris.
-
-He stopped to send his officer to the Arcade; but the National Guard
-had been withdrawn from there, too. He wanted to retrace his steps; but
-the crowd had packed in behind him, and he was carried, like a waif on
-the wave, up the Hall steps.
-
-"Stay here," he said to his follower, "and if evil befalls me, run and
-tell them at the palace."
-
-Mandat yielded to the mob, and was floated into the grand hall, where
-he met strange and stern faces. It was the insurrection complete,
-demanding an account of the conduct of this man, who had not only tried
-to crush it in its development, but to strangle it in its birth.
-
-One of the members of the Commune, the dread body which was to stifle
-the Assembly and struggle with the Convention, advanced and in the
-general's name asked:
-
-"By whose order did you double the palace guard?"
-
-"The Mayor of Paris'."
-
-"Show that order."
-
-"I left it at the Tuileries, so that it might be carried out during my
-absence."
-
-"Why did you order out the cannon?"
-
-"Because I set the battalion on the march, and the field-pieces move
-with the regiment."
-
-"Where is Petion?"
-
-"He was at the palace when I last saw him."
-
-"A prisoner?"
-
-"No; he was strolling about the gardens."
-
-The interrogation was interrupted here by a new member bringing an
-unsealed letter, of which he asked leave to make communication. Mandat
-had no need to do more than cast a glance on this note to acknowledge
-that he was lost; he recognized his own writing. It was his order
-to the commanding officer at St. John's Arcade, sent at one in the
-morning, for him to attack in the rear the mob making for the palace,
-while the battalion on New Bridge attacked it in flank. This order had
-fallen into the Commune's hands after the dismissal of the soldiers.
-
-The examination was over; for what could be more damning than this
-letter in any admissions of the accused?
-
-The council decided that Mandat should be imprisoned in the abbey.
-The tale goes that the chairman of the board, in saying, "Remove the
-prisoner," made a sweep of the hand, edge downward, like chopping with
-an ax. As the guillotine was not in use then, it must have been an
-arranged sign--perhaps by the Invisibles, whose Grand Copt had divined
-that instrument.
-
-At all events, the result showed that the sign was taken to imply death.
-
-Hardly had Mandat gone down three of the City Hall steps before a
-pistol-shot shattered his skull, at the very instant when his son ran
-toward him. Three years before, the same reception had met Flesselles.
-
-Mandat was only wounded, but as he rose, he fell again with a score of
-pike-wounds. The boy held out his hands and wailed for his father, but
-none paid any heed to him. Presently, in the bloody ring, where bare
-arms plunged amid flashing pikes and swords, a head was seen to surge
-up, detached from the trunk.
-
-The boy swooned.
-
-The aid-de-camp galloped back to the Tuileries to report what he had
-witnessed.
-
-The murderers went off in two gangs: one took the body to the river, to
-throw it in, the other carried the head through the streets.
-
-This was going on at four in the morning.
-
-Let us precede the aid to the Tuileries, and see what was happening.
-
-Having confessed, and made easy about matters since his conscience was
-tranquilized, the king, unable to resist the cravings of nature, went
-to bed. But we must say that he lay down dressed.
-
-On the alarm-bells ringing more loudly, and the roll of the drums
-beating the reveille, he was roused.
-
-Colonel Chesnaye, to whom Mandat had left his powers, awoke the monarch
-to have him address the National Guards, and by his presence and some
-timely words revive their enthusiasm.
-
-The king rose, but half awake, dull and staggering. He was wearing a
-powdered wig, and he had flattened all the side he had lain upon. The
-hair-dresser could not be found, so he had to go out with the wig out
-of trim.
-
-Notified that the king was going to show himself to the defenders, the
-queen ran out from the council hall where she was.
-
-In contrast with the poor sovereign, whose dim sight sought no
-one's glance, whose mouth-muscles were flabby and palpitating with
-involuntary twitches, while his violet coat suggested he was wearing
-mourning for majesty, the queen was burning with fever, although pale.
-Her eyes were red, though dry.
-
-She kept close to this phantom of monarchy, who came out in the day
-instead of midnight, with owlish, blinking eyes. She hoped to inspire
-him with her overflow of life, strength, and courage.
-
-All went well enough while this exhibition was in the rooms, though the
-National Guards, mixed in with the noblemen, seeing their ruler close
-to this poor, flaccid, heavy man, who had so badly failed on a similar
-occasion at Varennes, wondered if this really was the monarch whose
-poetical legend the women and the priests were already beginning to
-weave.
-
-This was not the one they had expected to see.
-
-The aged Duke of Mailly--with one of those good intentions destined to
-be another paving-stone for down below--drew his rapier, and sinking
-down at the foot of the king, vowed in a quavering voice to die, he
-and the old nobility which he represented, for the grandson of Henry
-IV. Here were two blunders: the National Guards had no great sympathy
-for the old nobility, and they were not here to defend the descendant
-of Henry IV., but the constitutional king.
-
-So, in reply to a few shouts of "Hail to the king!" cheers for the
-nation burst forth on all sides.
-
-Something to make up for this coolness was sought. The king was urged
-to go down into the royal yard. Alas! the poor potentate had no will
-of his own. Disturbed at his meals, and cheated, with only one hour's
-sleep instead of seven, he was but an automaton, receiving impetus from
-outside its material nature.
-
-Who gave this impetus? The queen, a woman of nerve, who had neither
-slept nor eaten.
-
-Some unhappy characters fail in all they undertake, when circumstances
-are beyond their level. Instead of attracting dissenters, Louis XVI.,
-in going up to them, seemed expressly made to show how little glamour
-majesty can lend a man who has no genius or strength of mind.
-
-Here, as in the rooms, when the Royalists managed to get up a shout of
-"Long live the king!" an immense hurrah for the nation replied to them.
-
-The Royalists being dull enough to persist, the patriots overwhelmed
-them with "No, no, no; no other ruler than the nation!"
-
-And the king, almost supplicating, added: "Yes, my sons, the nation and
-the monarch make but one henceforward."
-
-"Bring the prince," whispered Marie Antoinette to Princess Elizabeth;
-"perhaps the sight of a child may touch them."
-
-While they were looking for the dauphin, the king continued the sad
-review. The bad idea struck him to appeal to the artillerists, who
-were mainly Republicans. If the king had the gift of speech-making,
-he might have forced the men to listen to him, though their belief led
-them astray, for it would have been a daring step, and it might have
-helped him to face the cannon; but there was nothing exhilarating in
-his words or gesture; he stammered.
-
-The Royalists tried to cover his stammerings with the luckless hail of
-"Long live the king!" already twice a failure, and it nearly brought
-about a collision.
-
-Some cannoniers left their places and rushed over to the king,
-threatening him with their fists, and saying:
-
-"Do you think that we will shoot down our brothers to defend a traitor
-like you?"
-
-The queen drew the king back.
-
-"Here comes the dauphin!" called out voices. "Long live the hope of the
-realm!"
-
-Nobody took up the cry. The poor boy had come in at the wrong time; as
-theatrical language says, he had missed his cue.
-
-The king went back into the palace, a downright retreat--almost a
-flight. When he got to his private rooms he dropped, puffing and
-blowing, into an easy-chair.
-
-Stopping by the door, the queen looked around for some support. She
-spied Charny standing up by the door of her own rooms, and she went
-over to him.
-
-"Ah, all is lost!" she moaned.
-
-"I am afraid so, my lady," replied the Life Guardsman.
-
-"Can we not still flee?"
-
-"It is too late."
-
-"What is left for us to do, then?"
-
-"We can but die," responded Charny, bowing.
-
-The queen heaved a sigh, and went into her own rooms.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XII.
-
-THE FIRST MASSACRE.
-
-
-Mandat had hardly been slain, before the Commune nominated Santerre
-as commanding general in his stead, and he ordered the drums to beat
-in all the town and the bells to be rung harder than ever in all the
-steeples. He sent out patrols to scour the ways, and particularly to
-scout around the Assembly.
-
-Some twenty prowlers were made prisoners, of whom half escaped before
-morning, leaving eleven in the Feuillants' guard-house. In their midst
-was a dandified young gentleman in the National Guard uniform, the
-newness of which, the superiority of his weapons, and the elegance of
-his style, made them suspect he was an aristocrat. He was quite calm.
-He said that he went to the palace on an order, which he showed the
-examining committee of the Feuillants' ward. It ran:
-
- "The National Guard, bearer of this paper, will go to the palace
- to learn what the state of affairs is, and return to report to the
- Attorney-and-Syndic-General of the Department.
-
- (Signed) "BOIRIE,
- "LEROULX,
- "Municipal Officers."
-
-The order was plain enough, but it was thought that the signatures were
-forged, and it was sent to the City Hall by a messenger to have them
-verified.
-
-This last arrest had brought a large crowd around the place, and some
-such voices as are always to be heard at popular gatherings yelled for
-the prisoner's death.
-
-An official saw that this desire must not spread, and was making a
-speech, to which the mob was yielding, when the messenger came back
-from the Hall to say the order was genuine, and they ought to set at
-liberty the prisoner named Suleau.
-
-At this name, a woman in the mob raised her head and uttered a scream
-of rage.
-
-"Suleau?" she cried. "Suleau, the editor of the 'Acts of the Apostles'
-newspaper, one of the slayers of Liege independence? Let me at this
-Suleau! I call for the death of Suleau!"
-
-The crowd parted to let this little, wiry woman go through. She wore
-a riding-habit of the national colors, and was carrying a sword in a
-cross-belt. She went up to the city official and forced him to give her
-the place on the stand. Her head was barely above the concourse, before
-they all roared:
-
-"Bravo, Theroigne!"
-
-Indeed, Theroigne was a most popular woman, so that Suleau had made
-a hit when he said she was the bride of Citizen Populus, as well as
-referring to her free-and-easy morals.
-
-Besides, he had published at Brussels the "Alarm for Kings," and thus
-helped the Belgian outbreak, and to replace under the Austrian cane and
-the priestly miter a noble people wishing to be free and join France.
-
-At this very epoch Theroigne was writing her memoirs, and had read the
-part about her arrest there to the Jacobin Club.
-
-She claimed the death of the ten other prisoners along with Suleau.
-
-Through the door he heard her ringing voice, amid applause. He called
-the captain of the guard to him, and asked to be turned loose to the
-mob, that by his sacrifice he might save his fellow-prisoners. They did
-not believe he meant it. They refused to open the door to him, and he
-tried to jump out of the window, but they pulled him back. They did not
-think that they would be handed over to the slaughterers in cold blood;
-they were mistaken.
-
-Intimidated by the yells, Chairman Bonjour yielded to Theroigne's
-demand, and bid the National Guardsman stand aloof from resisting the
-popular will. They stepped aside, and the door was left free. The mob
-burst into the jail and grabbed the first prisoner to hand.
-
-It was a priest, Bonyon, a playwright noted for his failures and his
-epigrams. He was a large-built man, and fought desperately with the
-butchers, who tore him from the arms of the commissioner who tried to
-save him; though he had no weapon but his naked fists, he laid out two
-or three of the ruffians. A bayonet pinned him to the wall, so that he
-expired without being able to hit with his last blows.
-
-Two of the prisoners managed to escape in the scuffle.
-
-The next to the priest was an old Royal Guardsman, whose defense was
-not less vigorous; his death was but the more cruel. A third was cut to
-pieces before Suleau's turn came.
-
-"There is your Suleau," said a woman to Theroigne.
-
-She did not know him by sight; she thought he was a priest, and scoffed
-at him as the Abbe Suleau. Like a wild cat, she sprung at his throat.
-He was young, brave, and lusty; with a fist blow he sent her ten paces
-off, shook off the men who had seized him, and wrenching a saber from a
-hand, felled a couple of the assassins.
-
-Then commenced a horrible conflict. Gaining ground toward the door,
-Suleau cut himself three times free; but he was obliged to turn round
-to get the cursed door open, and in that instant twenty blades ran
-through his body. He fell at the feet of Theroigne, who had the cruel
-joy of inflicting his last wound.
-
-Another escaped, another stoutly resisted, but the rest were butchered
-like sheep. All the bodies were dragged to Vendome Place, where their
-heads were struck off and set on poles for a march through the town.
-
-Thus, before the action, blood was spilled in two places; on the City
-Hall steps and in Feuillants' yard. We shall presently see it flow in
-the Tuileries; the brook after the rain-drops, the river after the
-brook.
-
-While this massacre was being perpetrated, about nine A. M.,
-some eleven thousand National Guards, gathered by the alarm-bell of
-Barbaroux and the drum-beat of Santerre, marched down the St. Antoine
-ward and came out on the Strand. They wanted the order to assail the
-Tuileries.
-
-Made to wait for an hour, two stories beguiled them: either concessions
-were hoped from the court, or the St. Marceau ward was not ready, and
-they could not fall on without them.
-
-A thousand pikemen waxed restless; as ever, the worst armed wanted to
-begin the fray. They broke through the ranks of the Guard, saying that
-they were going to do without them and take the palace.
-
-Some of the Marseilles Federals and a few French Guards--of the same
-regiments which had stormed the Bastile three years before--took the
-lead and were acclaimed as chiefs. These were the vanguard of the
-insurrection.
-
-In the meanwhile, the aid who had seen Mandat murdered had raced back
-to the Tuileries; but it was not till after the king and the queen had
-returned from the fiasco of a review that he announced the ghastly news.
-
-The sound of a disturbance mounted to the first floor and entered by
-the open windows.
-
-The City and the National Guards and the artillerists--the patriots, in
-short--had taunted the grenadiers with being the king's tools, saying
-that they were bought up by the court; and as they were ignorant of
-their commander's murder by the mob, a grenadier shouted:
-
-"It looks as though that shuffler Mandat had sent few aristocrats here."
-
-Mandat's eldest son was in the Guards' ranks--we know where the other
-boy was, uselessly trying to defend his father on the City Hall steps.
-At this insult to his absent sire, the young man sprung out of the
-line with his sword flourished. Three or four gunners rushed to meet
-him. Weber, the queen's attendant, was among the St. Roch district
-grenadiers, dressed as a National Guardsman. He flew to the young man's
-help. The clash of steel was heard as the quarrel spread between the
-two parties.
-
-Drawn to the window by the noise, the queen perceived her
-foster-brother, and she sent the king's valet to bring him to her.
-
-Weber came up and told what was happening, whereupon she acquainted him
-with the death of Mandat.
-
-The uproar went on beneath the windows.
-
-"The cannoniers are leaving their pieces," said Weber, looking out;
-"they have no spikes, but they have driven balls home without powder,
-so that they are rendered useless!"
-
-"What do you think of all this?"
-
-"I think your majesty had better consult Syndic Roederer, who seems the
-most honest man in the palace."
-
-Roederer was brought before the queen in her private apartment as the
-clock struck nine.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XIII.
-
-THE REPULSE.
-
-
-At this point, Captain Durler, of the Switzers, went up to the king to
-get orders from him or the major-general. The latter perceived the good
-captain as he was looking for some usher to introduce him.
-
-"What do you want, captain?" he inquired.
-
-"You, my Lord Charny, as you are the garrison commander. I want the
-final orders, as the head of the insurrectionary column appears on the
-Carrousel."
-
-"You are not to let them force their way through, the king having
-decided to die in the midst of us."
-
-"Rely on us, major-general," briefly replied Captain Durler, going back
-to his men with this order, which was their death-sentence.
-
-As he said, the van of the rebels was in sight. It was the thousand
-pikemen, at the head of whom marched some twenty Marseilles men and
-fifteen French Guardsmen; in the ranks of the latter gleamed the
-bullion epaulets of a National Guards captain. This young officer was
-Ange Pitou, who had been recommended by Billet, and was charged with a
-mission of which we shall hear more.
-
-Behind these, at a quarter-mile distance, came a considerable body of
-National Guards and Federals, preceded by a twelve-gun battery.
-
-When the garrison commandant's order was transmitted to them, the Swiss
-fell silently into line and resolutely stood, with cold and gloomy
-firmness.
-
-Less severely disciplined, the National Guards took up their post more
-disorderly and noisily, but with equal resolution.
-
-The nobles, badly marshaled, and armed with striking weapons only, as
-swords or short-range pistols, and aware that the combat would be to
-the death, saw the moment approach with feverish glee when they could
-grapple with their ancient adversary, the people, the eternal athlete
-always thrown, but growing the stronger during eight centuries.
-
-While the besieged were taking places, knocking was heard at the royal
-court-yard gate, and many voices shouting: "A flag of truce!" Over the
-wall at this spot was seen a white handkerchief tied to the tip of a
-pike-staff.
-
-Roederer was on his way to the king when he saw this at the gate and
-ordered it to be opened. The janitor did so, and then ran off as fast
-as he could. Roederer confronted the foremost of the revolutionists.
-
-"My friends," said he, "you wanted the gates open to a flag of truce,
-and not to an army. Who wants to hold the parley?"
-
-"I am your man," said Pitou, with his sweet voice and bland smile.
-
-"Who are you?"
-
-"Captain Ange Pitou, of the Haramont Federal Volunteers."
-
-Roederer did not know who the Haramont Federals were, but he judged it
-not worth while to inquire when time was so precious.
-
-"What are you wanting?"
-
-"I want way through for myself and my friends."
-
-Pitou's friends, who were in rags, brandished their pikes, and looked
-with their savage eyes like dangerous enemies indeed.
-
-"What do you want to go through here for?"
-
-"To go and surround the Assembly. We have twelve guns, but shall not
-use e'er a one if you do as we wish."
-
-"What do you wish?"
-
-"The dethronement of the king."
-
-"This is a grave question, sir," observed Roederer.
-
-"Very grave," replied Pitou, with his customary politeness.
-
-"It calls for some debate."
-
-"That is only fair," returned Ange. "It is going on ten o'clock, less
-the quarter," said he; "if we do not have an answer by ten as it
-strikes, we shall begin our striking, too."
-
-"Meanwhile, I suppose you will let us shut the door?"
-
-Pitou ordered his crowd back; and the door was closed; but through
-the momentarily open door the besiegers had caught a glimpse of the
-formidable preparations made to receive them.
-
-As soon as the door was closed, Pitou's followers had a keen desire to
-keep on parleying.
-
-Some were hoisted upon their comrades' shoulders, so that they could
-bestride the wall, where they began to chat with the National Guardsmen
-inside. These shook hands with them, and they were merry together as
-the quarter of an hour passed.
-
-Then a man came from the palace with the word that they were to be let
-in.
-
-The invaders believed that they had their request granted, and they
-flocked in as soon as the doors were opened, like men who had been
-kept waiting--all in a heap. They stuck their caps on their pikes and
-whooped "Hurrah for the nation!"--"Long live the National Guard!"--"The
-Swiss forever!"
-
-The National Guard echoed the shout of the nation, but the Swiss kept a
-gloomy and sinister muteness.
-
-The inrush only ceased when the intruders were up to the cannon
-muzzles, where they stopped to look around.
-
-The main vestibule was crammed with Swiss, three deep; on each step was
-a rank, so that six could fire at once.
-
-Some of the invaders, including Pitou, began to consider, although it
-was rather late to reflect.
-
-But though seeing the danger, the mob did not think of running away;
-it tried to turn it by jesting with the soldiers. The Guards took the
-joking as it was made, but the Swiss looked glum, for something had
-happened five minutes before the insurrectionary column marched up.
-
-In the quarrel between the Guards and the grenadiers over the insult
-to Mandat, the former had parted from the Royalist guards, and as they
-went off they said good-bye to the Swiss, whom they wanted to go away
-with them.
-
-They said that they would receive in their own homes as brothers any of
-the Swiss who would come with them.
-
-Two from the Waldenses--that is, French Swiss--replied to the appeal
-made in their own tongue, and took the French by the hand. At the same
-instant two shots were fired up at the palace windows, and bullets
-struck the deserters in the very arms of those who decoyed them away.
-
-Excellent marksmen as chamois-hunters, the Swiss officers had nipped
-the mutiny thus in the bud. It is plain now why the other Swiss were
-mute.
-
-The men who had rushed into the yard were such as always oddly
-run before all outbreaks. They were armed with new pikes and old
-fire-arms--that is, worse than unarmed.
-
-The cannoniers had come over to their side, as well as the National
-Guards, and they wanted to induce the Switzers to do the same.
-
-They did not notice that time was passing and that the quarter of an
-hour Pitou had given Roederer had doubled; it was now a quarter past
-ten. They were having a good time; why should they worry?
-
-One tatterdemalion had not a sword or a pike, but a pruning-hook, and
-he said to his next neighbor:
-
-"Suppose I were to fish for a Swiss?"
-
-"Good idea! Try your luck," said the other.
-
-So he hooked a Swiss by the belt and drew him toward him, the soldier
-resisting just enough to make out that he was dragged.
-
-"I have got a bite," said the fisher for men.
-
-"Then, haul him in, but go gently," said his mate.
-
-The man with the hook drew softly indeed, and the guardsman was drawn
-out of the entrance into the yard, like a fish from the pond onto the
-bank. Up rose loud whoops and roars of laughter.
-
-"Try for another," said the crowd.
-
-The fisherman hooked another, and jerked him out like the first. And so
-it went on to the fourth and the fifth, and the whole regiment might
-have melted away but for the order, "Make ready--take aim!"
-
-On seeing the muskets leveled with the regular sound and precise
-movement marking evolutions of regular troops, one of the
-assailants--there is always some crazy-head to give the signal for
-slaughter under such circumstances--fired a pistol at the palace
-windows.
-
-During the short space separating "Make ready" and "Fire" in the
-command, Pitou guessed what was going to happen.
-
-"Flat on your faces!" he shouted to his men; "down flat, or you are all
-dead men!"
-
-Suiting the action to the word, he flung himself on the ground.
-
-Before there was time for his advice to be generally followed, the word
-"Fire!" rang in the entrance-way, which was filled with a crashing
-noise and smoke, while a hail of lead was spit forth as from one huge
-blunderbuss.
-
-The compact mass--for perhaps half the column had entered the
-yard--swayed like the wheat-field before the gust, then like the same
-cropped by the scythe, reeled and fell down. Hardly a third was left
-alive.
-
-These few fled, passing under the fire from two lines of guns and the
-barracks firing at close range. The musketeers would have killed each
-other but for the thick screen of fugitives between.
-
-This curtain was ripped in wide places; four hundred men were stretched
-on the ground pavement, three hundred slain outright.
-
-The hundred, more or less badly injured, groaned and tried to rise, but
-falling, gave part of the field of corpses a movement like the ocean
-swell, frightful to behold.
-
-But gradually all died out, and apart from a few obstinate fellows who
-persisted in living, all fell into immobility.
-
-The fugitives scattered over the Carrousel Square, and flowed out on
-the water-side on one hand and on the street by the other, yelling,
-"Murder--help! we were drawn into a death-trap."
-
-On the New Bridge, they fell in with the main body. The bulk was
-commanded by two men on horseback, closely attended by one on foot, who
-seemed to have a share in the command.
-
-"Help, Citizen Santerre!" shouted the flyers, recognizing in one of
-the riders the big brewer of St. Antoine, by his colossal stature, for
-which his huge Flemish horse was but a pedestal in keeping; "help! they
-are slaughtering our brothers."
-
-"Who are?" demanded the brewer-general.
-
-"The Swiss--they shot us down while we were cheek by jowl with them,
-a-kissing them."
-
-"What do you think of this?" asked Santerre of the second horseman.
-
-"Vaith, me dink of dot milidary broverb which it say: 'De soldier ought
-to march to where he hear dot gun-firing going on,'" replied the other
-rider, who was a small, fair man, with his hair cropped short, speaking
-with a strong German accent. "Zubbose we go where de goons go off, eh?"
-
-"Hi! you had a young officer with you," called out the leader on foot
-to one of the runaways; "I don't see anything of him."
-
-"He was the first to be dropped, citizen representative; and the more's
-the pity, for he was a brave young chap."
-
-"Yes, he was a brave young man," replied, with a slight loss of color,
-the man addressed as a member of the House, "and he shall be bravely
-avenged. On you go, Citizen Santerre!"
-
-"I believe, my dear Billet," said the brewer, "that in such a pinch we
-must call experience into play as well as courage."
-
-"As you like."
-
-"In consequence, I propose to place the command in the hands of Citizen
-Westerman--a real general and a friend of Danton--offering to obey him
-like a common soldier."
-
-"I do not care what you do if you will only march right straight
-ahead," said the farmer.
-
-"Do you accept the command, Citizen Westerman?" asked Santerre.
-
-"I do," said the Russian, laconically.
-
-"In that case give your orders."
-
-"Vorwarts!" shouted Westerman, and the immense column, only halted for
-a breathing-spell, resumed the route.
-
-As its pioneers entered at the same time the Carrousel by all gates,
-eleven struck on the Tuileries clocks.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XIV.
-
-THE LAST OF THE CHARNYS.
-
-
-When Roederer entered the queen's apartments behind Weber, that lady
-was seated by the fire-place, with her back to the door; but she turned
-round on hearing it open.
-
-"Well, sir?" she asked, without being very pointed in her inquiry.
-
-"The honor has been done me of a call," replied Roederer.
-
-"Yes, sir; you are one of the principal magistrates of the town,
-and your presence here is a shield for royalty. I wish to ask you,
-therefore, whether we have most to hope or to fear?"
-
-"Little to hope, madame, and everything to fear."
-
-"The mob is really marching upon the palace?"
-
-"The front of the column is in the Carrousel, parleying with the Swiss
-Guards."
-
-"Parleying? but I gave the Swiss the express order to meet brute force
-with force. Are they disobeying?"
-
-"Nay, madame; the Swiss will die at their posts."
-
-"And we at ours. The same as the Swiss are soldiers at the service of
-kings, kings are the soldiers at the beck of royalty."
-
-Roederer held his peace.
-
-"Have I the misfortune to entertain an opinion not agreeing with yours,
-sir?" asked the queen.
-
-"Madame, I have no opinion unless I am asked for it."
-
-"I do ask for it, sir."
-
-"Then I shall state with the frankness of a believer. My opinion is
-that the king is ruined if he stays in the Tuileries."
-
-"But if we do not stay here, where shall we go?" cried the queen,
-rising in high alarm.
-
-"At present, there is no longer but one place of shelter for the royal
-family," responded the attorney-syndic.
-
-"Name it, sir."
-
-"The National Assembly."
-
-"What do you say, sir?" demanded the queen, snapping her eyes and
-questioning like one who had not understood.
-
-He repeated what he had said.
-
-"Do you believe, sir, that I would ask a favor of those fellows?"
-
-He was silent again.
-
-"If we must meet enemies, I like those better who attack us in the
-broad day and in front, than those who wish to destroy us in the dark
-and from behind."
-
-"Well, madame, it is for you to decide; either go and meet the people,
-or beat a retreat into the Assembly Hall."
-
-"Beat a retreat? Are we so deprived of defenders that we must retreat
-before we have tried the exchange of shots?"
-
-"Perhaps you will take the report, before you come to a conclusion, of
-some competent authority who knows the forces you have to dispose of?"
-
-"Weber, bring me one of the principal officers--Maillardet, or
-Chesnaye, or--" she stopped on the point of saying "the Count of
-Charny."
-
-Weber went out.
-
-"If your majesty were to step up to the window, you would be able to
-judge for yourself."
-
-With visible repugnance the lady took the few steps to the window, and,
-parting the curtains, saw the Carrousel Square, and the royal yard as
-well, crowded with ragged men bearing pikes.
-
-"Good God! what are those fellows doing in here?" she exclaimed.
-
-"I told your majesty--they are parleying."
-
-"But they have entered the inner yards?"
-
-"I thought I had better gain the time somehow for your majesty to come
-to a resolution."
-
-The door opened.
-
-"Come, come," cried the queen, without knowing that it would be Charny
-who appeared.
-
-"I am here, madame," he said.
-
-"Oh, is it you? Then I have nothing to say, as you told me a while ago
-what you thought should be done."
-
-"Then the gentleman thought that the only course was--" said Roederer.
-
-"To die," returned the queen.
-
-"You see that what I propose is preferable, madame."
-
-"Oh! on my soul, I do not know whether it is or not," groaned the queen.
-
-"What does the gentleman suggest?"
-
-"To take the king under the wing of the House."
-
-"That is not death, but shame," said Charny.
-
-"You hear that, sir?" cried the lady.
-
-"Come, come," said the lawyer; "may there not be some middle course?"
-
-Weber stepped forward.
-
-"I am of very little account," he said, "and I know that it is very
-bold of me to speak in such company; but my devotion may inspire me.
-Suppose that your majesty only requested a deputation to watch over the
-safety of the king?"
-
-"Well, I will consent to that. Lord Charny, if you approve of this
-suggestion, will you pray submit it to the king?"
-
-Charny bowed and went out.
-
-"Follow the count, Weber, and bring me the king's answer."
-
-Weber went out after the nobleman.
-
-Charny's presence, cold, stern and devoted, was so cruel a reproach
-to her as a woman, if not as a sovereign, that she shuddered in it.
-Perhaps she had some terrible forewarning of what was to happen.
-
-Weber came back to say that the king accepted the idea.
-
-"Two gentlemen are going to take his majesty's request to the Assembly."
-
-"But look what they are doing!" exclaimed the queen.
-
-The besiegers were busy fishing for Switzers.
-
-Roederer looked out; but he had not the time to see what was in
-progress before a pistol-shot was followed by the formidable discharge.
-The building shook as though smitten to its foundations.
-
-The queen screamed and fell back a step, but returned to the window,
-drawn by curiosity.
-
-"Oh, see, see!" she cried, with flaring eyes, "they fly! they are
-routed! Why did you say, that we had no resource but in the Assembly?"
-
-"Will your majesty be good enough to come with me," said the official.
-
-"See, see," continued the queen, "there go the Swiss, making a sortie,
-and pursuing them! Oh, the Carrousel is swept free! Victory, victory!"
-
-"In pity for yourself, madame, follow me," persisted Roederer.
-
-Returning to her senses, she went with the attorney-syndic to the
-Louvre gallery, where he learned the king was, and which suited his
-purpose.
-
-The queen had not an idea of it.
-
-The gallery was barricaded half down, and it was cut through at a third
-of the way, where a temporary bridge was thrown across the gap; the
-foot of a fugitive might send it down, and so prevent the pursuers
-following into the Tuileries.
-
-The king was in a window recess with his captains and some courtiers,
-and he held a spy-glass in his hand.
-
-The queen had no need for it as she ran to the balcony.
-
-The army of the insurrection was approaching, long and dense, covering
-the whole of the wide street along the riverside, and extending as far
-as the eye could reach.
-
-Over the New Bridge, the southern districts effected a junction with
-the others.
-
-All the church-bells of the town were frenziedly swinging out the
-tocsin, while the big bell of Notre Dame Cathedral overawed all the
-metallic vibrations with its bronze boom.
-
-A burning sun sparkled in myriad points from the steel of gun-barrels
-and lance-points.
-
-Like the rumblings of a storm, cannon was heard rolling on the pavement.
-
-"What now, madame?" said Roederer.
-
-Some fifty persons had gathered round the king.
-
-The queen cast a long look on the group to see how much devotion
-lingered. Then, mute, not knowing to whom to turn, the poor creature
-took up her son and showed him to the officers of the court and army
-and National Guard, no longer the sovereign asking the throne for her
-heir, but the mother suing for protection for her boy.
-
-During this time, the king was speaking in a low voice with the Commune
-attorney, or rather, the latter was repeating what he had said to the
-queen.
-
-Two very distinct groups formed around the two sovereigns. The king's
-was cold and grave, and was composed of counselors who appeared of
-Roederer's opinion. The queen's was ardent, numerous, and enthusiastic
-young military men, who waved their hats, flourished their swords,
-raised their hands to the dauphin, kissed the hem of the queen's robe,
-and swore to die for both of them.
-
-Marie Antoinette found some hope in this enthusiasm.
-
-The king's party melted into the queen's, and with his usual
-impassibility, the monarch found himself the center of the two
-commingled. His unconcern might be courage.
-
-The queen snatched a pair of pistols from Colonel Maillardet.
-
-"Come, sire," she cried; "this is the time for you to show yourself and
-die in the midst of your friends!"
-
-This action had carried enthusiasm to its height, and everybody waited
-for the king's reply, with parted lips and breath held in suspense.
-
-A young, brave, and handsome king, who had sprung forward with blazing
-eye and quivering lip, to rush with the pistols in hand into the thick
-of the fight, might have recalled fortune to his crown.
-
-They waited and they hoped.
-
-Taking the pistols from the queen's hands, the king returned them to
-the owner.
-
-"Monsieur Roederer," he said, "you were observing that I had better go
-over to the House?"
-
-"Such is my advice," answered the legal agent of the Commune, bowing.
-
-"Come away, gentlemen; there is nothing more to be done here," said the
-king.
-
-Uttering a sigh, the queen took up her son in her arms, and said to her
-ladies:
-
-"Come, ladies, since it is the king's desire," which was as much as to
-say to the others, "Expect nothing more from me."
-
-In the corridor where she would have to pass through, Mme. Campan was
-waiting. She whispered to her: "How I wish I dwelt in a tower by the
-sea!"
-
-The abandoned attendants looked at each other and seemed to say, "Is
-this the monarch for whom we came here to die?"
-
-Colonel Chesnaye understood this mute inquiry, for he answered:
-
-"No, gentlemen, it was for royalty. The wearer of the crown is mortal,
-but the principle imperishable."
-
-The queen's ladies were terrified. They looked like so many marble
-statues standing in the corners and along the lobbies.
-
-At last the king condescended to remember those he was casting off. At
-the foot of the stairs, he halted.
-
-"But what will befall all those I leave behind?" he inquired.
-
-"Sire," replied Roederer, "it will be easy enough for them to follow
-you out. As they are in plain dress, they can slip out through the
-gardens."
-
-"Alas," said the queen, seeing Count Charny waiting for her by the
-garden gate, with his drawn sword, "I would I had heeded you when you
-advised me to flee."
-
-The queen's Life Guardsman did not respond, but he went up to the king,
-and said:
-
-"Sire, will you please exchange hats, lest yours single out your
-majesty?"
-
-"Oh, you are right, on account of the white feather," said Louis.
-"Thank you, my lord." And he took the count's hat instead of his own.
-
-"Does the king run any risk in this crossing?" inquired the queen.
-
-"You see, madame, that if so, I have done all I could to turn the
-danger aside from the threatened one."
-
-"Is your majesty ready?" asked the Swiss captain charged to escort the
-king across the gardens.
-
-The king advanced between two rows of Swiss, keeping step with him,
-till suddenly they heard loud shouting on the left.
-
-The door near the Flora restaurant had been burst through by the mob,
-and they rushed in, knowing that the king was going to the Assembly.
-
-The leader of the band carried a head on a pole as the ensign.
-
-The Swiss captain ordered a halt and called his men to get their guns
-ready.
-
-"My Lord Charny," said the queen, "if you see me on the point of
-falling into those ruffians' hands, you will kill me, will you not?"
-
-"I can not promise you that, for I shall be dead before they touch you."
-
-"Bless us," said the king; "this is the head of our poor Colonel
-Mandat. I know it again."
-
-The band of assassins did not dare to come too near, but they
-overwhelmed the royal pair with insults. Five or six shots were fired,
-and two Swiss fell--one dead.
-
-"Do not fire," said Charny; "or not one of us will reach the House
-alive."
-
-"That is so," observed the captain; "carry arms."
-
-The soldiers shouldered their guns and all continued crossing
-diagonally. The first heats of the year had yellowed the
-chestnut-trees, and dry leaves were strewing the earth. The little
-prince found some sport in heaping them up with his foot and kicking
-them on his sister's.
-
-"The leaves are falling early this year," observed the king.
-
-"Did not one of those men write that royalty will not outlast the fall
-of the leaf?" questioned the queen.
-
-"Yes, my lady," replied Charny.
-
-"What was the name of this cunning prophet?"
-
-"Manuel."
-
-A new obstacle rose in the path of the royal family: a numerous
-crowd of men and women, who were waiting with menacing gestures and
-brandished weapons on the steps and the terrace which had to be gone
-over to reach the riding-school.
-
-The danger was the worse from the Swiss being unable to keep in rank.
-The captain tried in vain to get through, and he showed so much rage
-that Roederer cried:
-
-"Be careful, sir--you will lead to the king being killed."
-
-They had to halt, but a messenger was sent to the Assembly to plead
-that the king wanted asylum.
-
-The House sent a deputation, at the sight of whom the mob's fury was
-redoubled.
-
-Nothing was to be heard but these shouts yelled with wrath:
-
-"Down with Veto!"--"Over with the Austrian!"--"Dethronement or death!"
-
-Understanding that it was in particular their mother who was
-threatened, the two children huddled up to her. The little dauphin
-asked:
-
-"Lord Charny, why do these naughty people want to hurt my mamma?"
-
-A gigantic man, armed with a pike, and roaring louder than the rest,
-"Down with Veto--death to the Austrian!" kept trying to stab the king
-and the queen.
-
-The Swiss escort had gradually been forced away, so that the royal
-family had by them only the six noblemen who had left the palace with
-them, Charny, and the Assembly deputation.
-
-There were still some thirty paces to go in the thick crowd.
-
-It was evident that the lives of the pair were aimed at, and chiefly
-the queen's.
-
-The struggle began at the staircase foot.
-
-"If you do not sheathe your sword," said Roederer, "I will answer for
-nothing."
-
-Without uttering a word, Charny put up his sword.
-
-The party was lifted by the press as a skiff is tossed in a gale by the
-waves, and drawn toward the Assembly. The king was obliged to push away
-a ruffian who stuck his fist in his face. The little dauphin, almost
-smothered, screamed and held out his hands for help.
-
-A man dashed forward and snatched him out of his mother's arms.
-
-"My Lord Charny, my son!" she shrieked; "in Heaven's name, save my boy!"
-
-Charny took a couple of steps in chase of the fellow with the prince,
-but as soon as he unmasked the queen, two or three hands dragged her
-toward them, and one clutched the neckerchief on her bosom. She sent up
-a scream.
-
-Charny forgot Roederer's advice, and his sword disappeared its full
-length in the body of the wretch who had dared to lay hands on the
-queen.
-
-The gang howled with rage on seeing one of their number slain, and
-rushed all the more fiercely on the group.
-
-Highest of all the women yelled: "Why don't you kill the
-Austrian?"--"Give her to us to have her throat slit!"--"Death to
-her--death!"
-
-Twenty naked arms were stretched out to seize her. Maddened by grief,
-thinking nothing of her own danger, she never ceased to cry:
-
-"My son--save my son!"
-
-They touched the portals of the Assembly, but the mob doubled their
-efforts for fear their prey would escape.
-
-Charny was so closely pressed that he could only ply the handle of
-his sword. Among the clinched and menacing fists, he saw one holding
-a pistol and trying to get a shot at the queen. He dropped his sword,
-grasped the pistol by both hands, wrenched it from the holder, and
-discharged it into the body of the nearest assailant. The man fell as
-though blasted by lightning.
-
-Charny stooped in the gap to regain his rapier.
-
-At this moment, the queen entered the Assembly vestibule in the retinue
-of the king.
-
-Charny's sword was already in a hand that had struck at her.
-
-He flew at the murderer, but at this the doors were slammed, and on the
-step he dropped, at the same time felled by an iron bar on his head and
-a spear right through his heart.
-
-"As fell my brothers," he muttered. "My poor Andrea!"
-
-The fate of the Charnys was accomplished with the last one, as in the
-case of Valence and Isidore. That of the queen, for whom their lives
-were laid down, was yet to be fulfilled.
-
-At this time, a dreadful discharge of great guns announced that the
-besiegers and the garrison were hard at work.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XV.
-
-THE BLOOD-STAINS.
-
-
-For a space, the Swiss might believe that they had dealt with an army
-and wiped it off the earth. They had slain nearly four hundred men in
-the royal yard, and almost two hundred in the Carrousel; seven guns
-were the spoils.
-
-As far as they could see, no foes were in sight.
-
-One small isolated battery, planted on the terrace of a house facing
-the Swiss guard-house, continued its fire without their being able to
-silence it. As they believed they had suppressed the insurrection, they
-were taking measures to finish with this battery at any cost, when they
-heard on the water-side the rolling of drums and the much more awful
-rolling of artillery over the stones.
-
-This was the army which the king was watching through his spy-glass
-from the Louvre gallery.
-
-At the same time the rumor spread that the king had quitted the palace
-and had taken refuge in the House of Representatives.
-
-It is hard to tell the effect produced by this news, even on the most
-firm adherents.
-
-The monarch, who had promised to die at his royal post, deserting
-it and passing over to the enemy, or at least surrendering without
-striking a blow!
-
-Thereupon the National Guards regarded themselves as released from
-their oath, and almost all withdrew.
-
-Several noblemen followed them, thinking it foolish to die for a cause
-which acknowledged itself lost.
-
-Alone the Swiss remained, somber and silent, the slaves of discipline.
-
-From the top of the Flora terrace and the Louvre gallery windows, could
-be seen coming those heroic working-men whom no army had ever resisted,
-and who had in one day brought low the Bastile, though it had been
-taking root during four centuries.
-
-These assailants had their plan; believing the king in his castle, they
-sought to encompass him so as to take him in it.
-
-The column on the left bank had orders to get in by the river gates;
-that coming down St. Honore Street to break in the Feuillants' gates,
-while the column on the right bank were to attack in front, led by
-Westerman, with Santerre and Billet under his orders.
-
-The last suddenly poured in by all the small entrances on the
-Carrousel, singing the "It shall go on."
-
-The Marseilles men were in the lead, dragging in their midst two
-four-pounders loaded with grape-shot.
-
-About two hundred Swiss were ranged in order of battle on Carrousel
-Square.
-
-Straight to them marched the insurgents, and as the Swiss leveled their
-muskets, they opened their ranks and fired the pieces.
-
-The soldiers discharged their guns, but they immediately fell back to
-the palace, leaving some thirty dead and wounded on the pavement.
-
-Thereupon, the rebels, headed by the Breton and Marseilles Federals,
-rushed on the Tuileries, capturing the two yards--the royal, in the
-center, where there were so many dead, and the princes', near the river
-and the Flora restaurant.
-
-Billet had wished to fight where Pitou fell, with a hope that he might
-be only wounded, so that he might do him the good turn he owed for
-picking him up on the parade-ground.
-
-So he was one of the first to enter the center court. Such was the reek
-of blood that one might believe one was in the shambles; it rose from
-the heap of corpses, visible as a smoke in some places.
-
-This sight and stench exasperated the attackers, who hurled themselves
-on the palace.
-
-Besides, they could not have hung back had they wished, for they were
-shoved ahead by the masses incessantly spouted forth by the narrow
-doors of the Carrousel.
-
-But we hasten to say that, though the front of the pile resembled a
-frame of fire-works in a display, none had the idea of flight.
-
-Nevertheless, once inside the central yard, the insurgents, like those
-in whose gore they slipped, were caught between two fires: that from
-the clock entrance and from the double row of barracks.
-
-The first thing to do was stop the latter.
-
-The Marseillais threw themselves at the buildings like mad dogs on a
-brasier, but they could not demolish a wall with hands; they called for
-picks and crows.
-
-Billet asked for torpedoes. Westerman knew that his lieutenant had
-the right idea, and he had petards made. At the risk of having these
-cannon-cartridges fired in their hands, the Marseilles men carried
-them with the matches lighted and flung them into the apertures. The
-woodwork was soon set aflame by these grenades, and the defenders were
-obliged to take refuge under the stairs.
-
-Here the fighting went on with steel to steel and shot for shot.
-
-Suddenly Billet felt hands from behind seize him, and he wheeled round,
-thinking he had an enemy to grapple: but he uttered a cry of delight.
-It was Pitou; but he was pretty hard to identify, for he was smothered
-in blood from head to foot; but he was safe and sound and without a
-single wound.
-
-When he saw the Swiss muskets leveled, he had called out for all to
-drop flat, and he had set the example.
-
-But his followers had not time to act like him. Like a monstrous
-scythe, the fusillade had swept along at breast-high, and laid two
-thirds of the human field, another volley bending and breaking the
-remainder.
-
-Pitou was literally buried beneath the swathe, and bathed by the warm
-and nauseating stream. Despite the profoundly disagreeable feeling,
-Pitou resolved not to make any move, while bathed in the blood of the
-bodies stifling him, and to wait for a favorable time to show tokens of
-life.
-
-He had to wait for over an hour, and every minute seemed an hour. But
-he judged he had the right cue when he heard his side's shouts of
-victory, and Billet's voice, among the many, calling him.
-
-Thereupon, like the Titan under the mountain, he shook off the mound
-of carcasses covering him, and ran to press Billet to his heart, on
-recognizing him, without thinking that he might soil his clothes,
-whichever way he took him.
-
-A Swiss volley, which sent a dozen men to the ground, recalled them to
-the gravity of the situation.
-
-Two thousand yards of buildings were burning on the sides of the
-central court. It was sultry weather, without the least breath;
-like a dome of lead the smoke of the fire and powder pressed on the
-combatants; the smoke filled up the palace entrances. Each window
-flamed, but the front was sheeted in smoke; no one could tell who
-delivered death or who received it.
-
-Pitou and Billet, with the Marseillais at the fore, pushed through the
-vapor into the vestibule. Here they met a wall of bayonets--the Swiss.
-
-The Swiss commenced their retreat, a heroic one, leaving a rank of dead
-on each step, and the battalion most slowly retiring.
-
-Forty-eight dead were counted that evening on those stairs.
-
-Suddenly the cry rang through the rooms and corridors:
-
-"Order of the king--the Swiss will cease firing."
-
-It was two in the afternoon.
-
-The following had happened in the House to lead to the order proclaimed
-in the Tuileries; one with the double advantage of lessening the
-assailants' exasperation and covering the vanquished with honor.
-
-As the doors were closing behind the queen, but still while she could
-catch a glimpse of the bars, bayonets, and pikes menacing Charny, she
-had screamed and held her hands out toward the opening; but dragged
-away by her companions, at the same time by her maternal instinct, she
-had to enter the Assembly Hall.
-
-There she had the great relief afforded her of seeing her son seated on
-the speaker's desk; the man who had carried him there waved his red cap
-triumphantly over the boy's head and shouted gladly:
-
-"I have saved the son of my master--long live the dauphin!"
-
-But a sudden revulsion of feeling made Marie Antoinette recur to Charny.
-
-"Gentlemen," she said, "one of my bravest officers, most devoted of
-followers, has been left outside the door, in danger of death. I beg
-succor for him."
-
-Five or six members sprung away at the appeal.
-
-The king, the queen, and the rest of the royal family, with their
-attendants, proceeded to the seats intended for the cabinet officers,
-and took places there.
-
-The Assembly received them standing, not from etiquette, but the
-respect misfortune compelled.
-
-Before sitting down, the king held up his hand to intimate that he
-wished to speak.
-
-"I came here to prevent a great crime," he said, in the silence; "I
-thought I could not be in safety anywhere else."
-
-"Sire," returned Vergniaud, who presided, "you may rely on the firmness
-of the National Assembly; its members are sworn to die in defending the
-people's rights and the constitutional authorities."
-
-As the king was taking his seat, a frightful musketry discharge
-resounded at the doors. It was the National Guards firing, intermingled
-with the insurgents, from the Feuillants' terrace, on the Swiss
-officers and soldiers forming the royal escort.
-
-An officer of the National Guard, probably out of his senses, ran in in
-alarm, and only stopped by the bar, cried: "The Swiss--the Swiss are
-coming--they have forced past us!"
-
-For an instant the House believed that the Swiss had overcome the
-outbreak and were coming to recover their master; for at the time Louis
-XVI. was much more the king to the Swiss than to any others.
-
-With one spontaneous movement the House rose, all of a mind, and the
-representatives, spectators, officials, and guards, raising their
-hands, shouted, "Come what may, we vow to live and die free men!"
-
-In such an oath the royals could take no part, so they remained seated,
-as the shout passed like a whirlwind over their heads from three
-thousand mouths. The error did not last long, but it was sublime.
-
-In another quarter of an hour the cry was: "The palace is overrun--the
-insurgents are coming here to take the king!"
-
-Thereupon the same men who had sworn to die free in their hatred of
-royalty, rose with the same spontaneity to swear they would defend the
-king to the death. The Swiss captain, Durler, was summoned outside to
-lay down his arms.
-
-"I serve the king and not the House," he said. "Where is the royal
-order?"
-
-They brought him into the Assembly by force; he was black with powder
-and red with blood.
-
-"Sire," he said, "they want me to lay down arms. Is it the king's
-order?"
-
-"Yes," said Louis; "hand your weapons to the National Guard. I do not
-want such brave men to perish."
-
-Durler lowered his head with a sigh, but he insisted on a written
-order. The king scribbled on a paper: "The king orders the Swiss to lay
-down their arms and return into barracks."
-
-This was what voices were crying throughout the Tuileries, on the
-stairs, and in the rooms and halls. As this order restored some quiet
-to the House, the speaker rang his bell and called for the debating to
-be resumed.
-
-A member rose and pointed out that an article of the Constitution
-forbade debates in the king's presence.
-
-"Quite so," said the king; "but where are you going to put us?"
-
-"Sire," said the speaker, "we can give you the room and box of the
-'Logographe,' which is vacant owing to the sheet having ceased to
-appear."
-
-The ushers hastened to show the party where to go, and they had to
-retrace some of the path they had used to enter.
-
-"What is this on the floor?" asked the queen. "It looks like blood!"
-
-The servants said nothing; for while the spots might be blood, they
-were ignorant where they came from.
-
-Strange to say, the stains grew larger and nearer together as they
-approached the box. To spare her the sight, the king quickened the
-pace, and opening the box door himself, he bid her enter.
-
-The queen sprung forward; but even as she set foot on the sill, she
-uttered a scream of horror and drew back, with her hands covering her
-eyes. The presence of the blood-spots was explained, for a dead body
-had been placed in the room.
-
-It was her almost stepping upon this which had caused her to leap back.
-
-"Bless us," said the king, "it is poor Count Charny's body!" in the
-same tone as he had said to the gory relic on the pike, "This is poor
-Mandat's head."
-
-Indeed, the deputies had snatched the body from the cutthroats, and
-ordered it to be taken into the empty room, without the least idea
-that the royal family would be consigned to this room in the next ten
-minutes. It was now carried out and the guests installed. They talked
-of cleaning up, but the queen shook her head in opposition, and was the
-first to take a place over the blood-stains. No one noticed that she
-burst her shoe-laces and dabbled her foot in the red, still warm blood.
-
-"Oh, Charny, Charny!" she murmured; "why does not my life-blood ooze
-out here to the last drop to mingle with yours unto all eternity?"
-
-Three P. M. struck.
-
-The last of her Life Guards was no more, for in and about her palace
-nearly a thousand nobles and Swiss had fallen.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XVI.
-
-THE WIDOW.
-
-
-During the slaying of the last of his adherents, what was the monarch
-doing? Being hungry, he called for his dinner.
-
-Bread and wine, cold fowl, and meat, and fruit were brought him. He set
-to eating as if he were at a hunting-party, without noticing how he was
-stared at.
-
-Among the eyes fixed on him was a pair burning because tears would not
-come. They were the queen's. It seemed to her that she could stay there
-forever, with her feet in her beloved's blood, living like a flower on
-the grave, with no nourishment but such as death affords.
-
-She had suffered much lately, but never so as to see the king eating,
-for the position of affairs was serious enough to take away a man's
-appetite.
-
-The Assembly, rather than protect him, had need of protection for
-itself. It was threatened by a formidable multitude roaring for the
-dethronement, and they obeyed by a decree. It proposed a National
-Convention, the head of the executive power being temporarily suspended
-from his functions. The Civil List was not to be paid. The king and
-family were to remain with the Assembly until order was restored; then
-they were to be placed in the Luxembourg Palace. Vergniaud told the
-deposed sovereign that it was the only way to save his neck.
-
-This decree was proclaimed by torch-light that night.
-
-The lights at the Tuileries fell on the ghastly scenes of the
-searchers and the mourners among the dead. Three thousand five hundred
-insurgents--to omit two hundred thieves shot by the rioters--had
-perished. This supposes as many wounded at the least. As the tumbrels
-rolled with the corpses to the working quarters, a chorus of curses
-went up against the king, the queen, their foreign _camerilla_, the
-nobles who had counseled them. Some swore revenge, and they had it in
-the coming massacres; others took up weapons and ran to the palace to
-vent their spite on the dead Swiss; others again crowded round the
-Assembly and the abbey where were prisoners, shouting "Vengeance."
-
-The Tuileries presented an awful sight: smoking and bloody, deserted
-by all except the military posts which watched lest, under pretense of
-finding their dead, pillagers robbed the poor royal residence with its
-broken doors and smashed windows.
-
-The post under the great clock, the main stairs, was commanded by a
-young captain of the National Guard, who was no doubt inspired by deep
-pity by the disaster, if one might judge by the expression of his
-countenance as each cart-load of dead was removed.
-
-But the dreadful events did not seem to affect him a whit more than
-they had the deposed king. For, about eleven at night, he was busy in
-satisfying a monstrous appetite at the expense of a quartern loaf held
-under his left arm, while his knife-armed right hand unceasingly sliced
-off hunks of goodly size, which he inserted into a mouth opening to
-suit the dimensions of the piece.
-
-Leaning against a vestibule pillar, he was watching the silent
-procession go by, like shades of mothers, wives and daughters, in the
-glare of torches set up here and there; they were asking of the extinct
-crater for the remains of their dear ones.
-
-Suddenly the young officer started at the sight of one veiled phantom.
-
-"It is the Countess of Charny," he muttered.
-
-The shadow passed without seeing or hearing him.
-
-The captain beckoned to his lieutenant.
-
-"Desire," he said to him, on coming up, "yonder goes a poor lady of
-Doctor Gilbert's acquaintance, who is no doubt looking for her husband
-among the dead. I think of following her, in case she should need help
-and advice. I leave the command to you; keep good guard for both of us."
-
-"Hang me if Doctor Gilbert's acquaintance has not a deucedly
-aristocratic bearing," remarked Lieutenant Desire Maniquet.
-
-"Because she is an aristocrat--she is a countess," replied the officer.
-
-"Go along; I will look out."
-
-The Countess of Charny had already turned the first corner of the
-stairs, when the captain, detaching himself from his men, began to
-follow her at the respectful distance of fifteen paces. He was not
-mistaken. Poor Andrea was looking for her husband, not with the anxious
-thrill of doubt, but with the dull conviction of despair.
-
-When Charny had been aroused in the midst of his joy and happiness by
-the echo of deeds in Paris, he had come, pale but resolute, to say to
-his wife:
-
-"Dear Andrea, the King of France runs the risk of his life, and needs
-all his defenders. What ought I do?"
-
-"Go where duty calls you, my dear George," she had replied, "and die
-for the king if you must."
-
-"But how about you?" he asked.
-
-"Do not be uneasy about me," she said. "As I live but in you, God may
-allow that we shall die together."
-
-That settled all between those great hearts; they did not exchange a
-word further. When the post-horses came to the door, they set out, and
-were in town in five hours.
-
-That same evening, we have seen Charny present himself for duty in his
-naval uniform at the same time that Dr. Gilbert was going to send for
-him.
-
-Since that hour we know that he never quitted the queen.
-
-Andrea had remained alone, shut in, praying; for a space she
-entertained the idea of imitating her husband, and claiming her
-station beside the queen, as he had beside the king; but she had not
-the courage.
-
-The day of the ninth passed for her in anguish, but without anything
-positive. At nine in the morning next day she heard the cannon; it is
-needless to say that each echo of the war-like thunder thrilled her to
-the inmost fiber of her heart. The firing died out about two o'clock.
-
-Were the people defeated, or the victors? she questioned, and was told
-that the people had won the day.
-
-What had become of Charny in this terrible fray? She was sure that he
-had taken a leading part. On making inquiries again, she was told that
-the Swiss were slain, but most of the noblemen had got away.
-
-But the night passed without his coming. In August, night comes late.
-
-Not till ten o'clock did Andrea lose hope, when she drew a veil over
-her face and went out.
-
-All along the road she met clusters of women wringing their hands and
-bands of men howling for revenge. She passed among them, protected
-by the grief of one and the rage of the other; besides, they were
-man-hunting that night, and not for women.
-
-The women of both parties were weeping.
-
-Arriving on the Carrousel, Andrea heard the proclamation that the
-rulers were deposed and safe under the wing of the Assembly, which was
-all she understood.
-
-Seeing some carts go by, she asked what they carried, and was told the
-dead from the palace yards. Only the dead were being removed; the turn
-of the wounded would come later.
-
-She thought that Charny would have fallen at the door of the rooms of
-the king or the queen, so she entered the palace. It was at the moment
-when Pitou, commanding the main entrance as the captain, saw, and,
-recognizing her, followed.
-
-It is not possible to give an idea of the devastation in the Tuileries.
-
-Blood poured out of the rooms and spouted like cascades down the
-stairs. In some of the chambers the bodies yet lay.
-
-Like the other searchers, Andrea took a torch and looked at body after
-body. Thus she made her way to the royal rooms. Pitou still followed
-her.
-
-Here, as in the other rooms, she sought in vain; she paused, undecided
-whither to turn. Seeing her embarrassment, the soldier went up to her.
-
-"Alas, I suspect what your ladyship is seeking!" he said.
-
-"Captain Pitou?" Andrea exclaimed.
-
-"At your service."
-
-"Yes, yes, I have great need of you," she said. Going to him, she took
-both his hands, and continued: "Do you know what has become of the
-Count of Charny?"
-
-"I do not, my lady; but I can help you to look for him."
-
-"There is one person who can tell us whether he is dead or alive, and
-where he is in either case," observed Andrea.
-
-"Who is that, my lady?" queried the peasant.
-
-"The queen," muttered Andrea.
-
-"Do you know where she is?" inquired Pitou.
-
-"I believe she is in the House, and I have still the hope that my Lord
-Charny is with her."
-
-"Why, yes, yes," said Pitou, snatching at the hope for the mourner's
-sake; "would you like to go into the House?"
-
-"But they may refuse me admission."
-
-"I'll undertake to get the doors to open."
-
-"Come, then."
-
-Andrea flung the flambeau from her at the risk of setting fire to the
-place, for what mattered the Tuileries to her in such desperation? so
-deep that she could not find tears.
-
-From having lived in the palace as the queen's attendant, she knew all
-the ways, and she led them back by short cuts to the grand entrance
-where Maniquet was on the lookout.
-
-"How is your countess getting on?" he inquired.
-
-"She hopes to find her lord in the House, where we are going. As we may
-find him," he added, in a low voice, "but dead, send me four stout lads
-to the Feuillants' gate, whom I may rely on to defend the body of an
-aristocrat as well as though a good patriot's."
-
-"All right; go ahead with your countess; I will send the men."
-
-Andrea was waiting at the garden end, where a sentry was posted; but as
-that was done by Pitou, he naturally let his captain pass.
-
-The palace gardens were lighted by lamps set mostly on the statue
-pedestals. As it was almost as warm as in the heat of the day, and the
-slight breeze barely ruffled the leaves, the lamp-flames rose straight,
-like spear-heads, and lighted up the corpses strewn under the trees.
-
-But Andrea felt so convinced that she should find her husband where the
-queen had taken refuge, that she walked on, without looking to either
-right or left. Thus they reached the Feuillants' gate.
-
-The royal family had been gone an hour, and were in the record office,
-for the time. To reach them, there were two obstacles to pass: the
-guards and the royal attendants.
-
-Pitou, as commanding the Tuileries, had the password, and could
-therefore conduct the lady up to the line of gentlemen.
-
-The former favorite of the queen had but to use her name to take the
-next step.
-
-On entering the little room reserved for her, the queen had thrown
-herself on the bed, and bit the pillow amid sobs and tears.
-
-Certainly, one who had lost a throne and liberty, and perhaps would
-lose her life, had lost enough for no one to chaffer about the degree
-of her despair, and not to seek behind her deep abasement if some
-keener sorrow still did not draw these tears from her eyes and sobs
-from her bosom.
-
-Owing to the respect inspired by this supreme grief, she had been left
-alone at the first.
-
-She heard the room door open, but as it might be that from the king's,
-she did not turn; though she heard steps approaching her pillow, she
-did not lift her head from it.
-
-But suddenly she sprung up, as though a serpent had stung her.
-
-A well-known voice had simply uttered the single word, "Madame."
-
-"Andrea?" cried Marie Antoinette, rising on her elbow. "What do you
-want?"
-
-"I want the answer God demanded of Cain when He said, 'What have you
-done with your brother'?"
-
-"With this difference," returned the queen, "That Cain had killed his
-brother; whereas I--so gladly--would give not only my existence, but
-ten lives, to save his dear one."
-
-Andrea staggered; a cold sweat burst out on her forehead, and her teeth
-chattered.
-
-"Then he was killed?" she faltered, making a great effort.
-
-"Do you think I am wailing for my crown?" demanded the fallen
-majesty, looking hard at her. "Do you believe that if this blood were
-mine"--here she showed her dyed foot--"I should not have washed it off?"
-
-Andrea became lividly pale.
-
-"Then you know where his body is?" she said.
-
-"I could take you to it, if I were allowed to go forth," said the
-prisoner.
-
-Andrea went out at the door by which Pitou was waiting.
-
-"Captain," she said, "one of my friends, a lady of the queen's, offers
-to take me where the count's body is. May she go out with me?"
-
-"On condition that you bring her back whence she came," said the
-officer.
-
-"That will do."
-
-"Comrade," said Pitou to his sentry, "one of the queen's women wants to
-go out to help us find the body of a brave officer of whom this lady is
-the widow. I will answer for her with my head."
-
-"That is good enough for me, captain," was the reply.
-
-The anteroom door opened and the queen appeared, but she had a veil
-wound round her head. They went down the stairs, the queen leading.
-
-After a twenty-seven hours' session, the House had adjourned, and
-the immense hall, where so much noise and so many events had been
-compressed, was dumb, void, and somber as a sepulcher.
-
-The queen called for a light. Pitou picked up an extinguished link,
-lighted it at a lantern, and handed it to her, and she resumed the
-march. As they passed the entrance door, the queen pointed to it.
-
-"He was killed there," she said.
-
-Andrea did not reply; she seemed a specter haunting one who had called
-her up.
-
-The queen lowered the torch to the floor in the lobby, saying: "Behold
-his blood."
-
-Andrea remained mute.
-
-The conductress went straight to a closet attached to the "Logographe"
-box, pulled the door open, and said, as she held up the light to
-illumine the interior:
-
-"Here is his body."
-
-Andrea entered the room, knelt down, and taking the head upon her knee,
-she said:
-
-"Madame, I thank you; this is all I wanted of you."
-
-"But I have something to ask you--won't you forgive me?"
-
-There fell a short silence, as though Andrea were reflecting.
-
-"Yes," she replied, at length, "for I shall be with him on the morrow."
-
-The queen drew a pair of scissors from her bosom, where they were
-hidden like a weapon to be used in an extremity.
-
-"Then would you kindly--" She spoke almost supplicatingly, as she held
-out the joined blades to the mourner.
-
-Andrea cut a lock of hair from the corpse's brow, and handed it and
-the instrument to the other. She caught her hand and kissed it, but
-Andrea snatched away hers, as though the lips of her royal mistress had
-scorched her.
-
-"Ah!" muttered the queen, throwing a last glance on the remains, "who
-can tell which of us loved him the most?"
-
-"Oh, my darling George," retorted Andrea, in the same low tone, "I
-trust that you at least know now that I loved you the best!"
-
-The queen went back on the way to her prison, leaving Andrea with the
-remains of her husband, on which a pale moonbeam fell through a small
-grated window, like the gaze of a friend.
-
-Without knowing who she was, Pitou conducted Marie Antoinette, and saw
-her safely lodged. Relieved of his responsibility toward the soldier on
-guard, he went out on the terrace to see if the squad he had asked of
-Maniquet had arrived. The four were waiting.
-
-"Come in," said Pitou.
-
-Using the torch which he had taken from the queen's hands, he led his
-men to the room where Andrea was still gazing on her husband's white
-but still handsome face in the moonshine. The torch-light made her look
-up.
-
-"What do you want?" she challenged of the Guards, as though she thought
-they came to rob her of the dead.
-
-"My lady," said Pitou, "we come to carry the body of Count Charny to
-his house in Coq-Heron Street."
-
-"Will you swear to me that it is purely for that?" Andrea asked.
-
-Pitou held out his hand over the dead body with a dignity of which he
-might be believed incapable.
-
-"Then I owe you apology, and I will pray God," said Andrea, "in my last
-moments, to spare you and yours such woe as He hath afflicted me with."
-
-The four men took up the warrior on their muskets, and Pitou, with his
-drawn sword, placed himself at the head of the funeral party. Andrea
-walked beside the corpse, holding the cold and rigid hand in her own.
-They put the body on the countess's bed, when that lady said to the
-National Guardsmen:
-
-"Receive the blessings of one who will pray to God for you to-morrow
-before Him. Captain Pitou," she added, "I owe you more than I ever can
-repay you. May I rely on you for a final service?"
-
-"Order me, madame."
-
-"Arrange that Doctor Gilbert shall be here at eight o'clock in the
-morning."
-
-Pitou bowed and went out. Turning his head as he did so, he saw Andrea
-kneel at the bed as at an altar.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XVII.
-
-WHAT ANDREA WANTED OF GILBERT.
-
-
-At eight precisely next day, Gilbert knocked at the house-door of the
-Countess of Charny.
-
-On hearing of her request made to Pitou, he had asked him for full
-particulars of the occurrence, and he had pondered over them.
-
-As he went out in the morning, he sent for Pitou to go to the college
-where his son and Andrea's, Sebastian, was being educated, and bring
-him to Coq-Heron Street. He was to wait at the door there for the
-physician to come out.
-
-No doubt the old janitor had been informed of the doctor's visit, for
-he showed him at once into the sitting-room.
-
-Andrea was waiting, clad in full mourning. It was clear that she had
-neither slept nor wept all the night through; her face was pale and her
-eyes dry. Never had the lines of her countenance, always indicative of
-willfulness carried to the degree of stubbornness, been more firmly
-fixed.
-
-It was hard to tell what resolution that loving heart had settled on,
-but it was plain that it had come to one. This was comprehended by
-Gilbert at a first glance, as he was a skilled observer and a reasoning
-physician.
-
-He bowed and waited.
-
-"I asked you to come because I want a favor done, and it must be put to
-one who can not refuse it me."
-
-"You are right, madame; not, perhaps, in what you are about to ask, but
-in what you have done; for you have the right to claim of me anything,
-even to my life."
-
-She smiled bitterly.
-
-"Your life, sir, is one of those so precious to mankind that I should
-be the first to pray God to prolong it and make it happy, far from
-wishing it abridged. But acknowledge that yours is placed under happy
-influences, as there are others seemingly doomed beneath a fatal star."
-
-Gilbert was silent.
-
-"Mine, for instance," went on Andrea; "what do you say about mine? Let
-me recall it briefly," she said, as Gilbert lowered his eyes. "I was
-born poor. My father was a ruined spendthrift before I was born. My
-childhood was sad and lonesome. You knew what my father was, as you
-were born on his estate and grew up in our house, and you can measure
-the little affection he had for me.
-
-"Two persons, one of whom was bound to be a stranger to me, while the
-other was unknown, exercised a fatal and mysterious sway over me, in
-which my will went for naught. One disposed of my soul, the other of my
-body. I became a mother without ceasing to be a virgin. By this horrid
-event I nearly lost the love of the only being who ever loved me--my
-brother Philip.
-
-"I took refuge in the idea of motherhood, and that my babe would love
-me; but it was snatched from me within an hour of its birth. I was
-therefore a wife without a husband, a mother without a child.
-
-"A queen's friendship consoled me.
-
-"One day chance sent me in a public vehicle with the queen and a
-handsome young gallant, whom fatality caused me to love, though I had
-never loved a soul.
-
-"He fell in love with the queen. I became the confidante in this amour.
-As I believe you have loved without return, Doctor Gilbert, you can
-understand what I suffered. Yet this was not enough. It happened on a
-day that the queen came to me to say: 'Andrea, save my life; more than
-life--my honor!' It was necessary that I should become the bride of the
-man I had loved three years without becoming his wife. I agreed. Five
-years I dwelt beside that man, flame within, but ice without; a statue
-with a burning heart. Doctor, as a doctor, can you understand what my
-heart went through?
-
-"One day--day of unspeakable bliss--my self-sacrifice, silence, and
-devotion touched that man. For six years I loved him without letting
-him suspect it by a look, when he came all of a quiver to throw himself
-at my feet and cry: 'I know all, and I love you!'
-
-"Willing to recompense me, God, in giving me my husband, restored me my
-child. A year flew by like a day--nay, an hour, a minute. This year is
-all I call my life.
-
-"Four days ago the lightning fell at my feet. The count's honor bid him
-go to Paris, to die there. I did not make any remark, did not shed a
-tear; I went with him. Hardly had we arrived before he parted from me.
-Last night I found him, slain. There he rests, in the next room.
-
-"Do you think I am too ambitious to crave to lie in the same grave? Do
-you believe you can refuse the request I make to you?
-
-"Doctor Gilbert, you are a learned physician and a skillful chemist.
-You have been guilty of great wrongs to me, and you have much to
-expiate as regards me. Well, give me a swift sure poison, and I shall
-not merely forgive you all, but die with a heart full of gratitude to
-you."
-
-"Madame," replied Gilbert, "as you say, your life has been one long,
-dolorous trial, and for it all glory be yours, since you have borne it
-nobly and saintly, like a martyr."
-
-She gave an impatient toss of the head, as if she wanted a direct
-answer.
-
-"Now you say to your torturer: 'You made my life a misery; give me
-a sweet death.' You have the right to do this, and there is reason
-in your adding: 'You must do it, for you have no right to refuse me
-anything,' Do you still want the poison?"
-
-"I entreat you to be friend enough to give it me."
-
-"Is life so heavy to you that it is impossible for you to support it?"
-
-"Death is the sweetest boon man can give me; the greatest blessing God
-may grant me."
-
-"In ten minutes you shall have your wish, madame," responded Gilbert,
-bowing and taking a step toward the door.
-
-"Ah!" said the lady, holding out her hand to him, "you do me more
-kindness in an instant than you did harm in all your life. God bless
-you, Gilbert!"
-
-He hurried out. At the door he found Pitou and Sebastian, waiting in a
-hack.
-
-"Sebastian," he said to the youth, drawing a small vial attached to a
-gold chain from inside his clothes at his breast, "take this flask of
-liquor to the Countess of Charny."
-
-"How long am I to stay with her?"
-
-"As long as you like."
-
-"Where am I to find you?"
-
-"I shall be waiting here."
-
-Taking the small bottle, the young man went in-doors. In a quarter of
-an hour he came forth. Gilbert cast on him a rapid glance. He brought
-back the tiny flask untouched.
-
-"What did she say?" asked Gilbert.
-
-"'Not from your hand, my child!'"
-
-"What did she do then?"
-
-"She fell a-weeping."
-
-"She is saved," said Gilbert. "Come, my boy," and he embraced him more
-tenderly than ever before. In clasping him to his heart, he heard the
-crackling of paper.
-
-"What is that?" he asked, with a nervous laugh of joy. "Do you by
-chance carry your compositions in your breast-pocket?"
-
-"There, I had forgotten," said the youth, taking a parchment from his
-pocket. "The countess gave it me, and says it is to be deposited in the
-proper registry."
-
-The doctor examined the paper. It was a document which empowered, in
-default of heirs male, to the titles of Philip de Taverney, Knight of
-Redcastle, Sebastian Emile Gilbert, son of Andrea Taverney, Countess
-of Charny, to wear that title honorarily until the king should make it
-good to him by favor of his mother's service to the Crown, and perhaps
-award him the estates to maintain the dignity.
-
-"Keep it," said Gilbert, with a melancholy smile; "as well date it
-from the Greek kalends! The king, I fear, will nevermore dispose of
-more than six-feet-by-three of landed property in his once kingdom of
-France."
-
-Gilbert could jest, for he believed Andrea saved.
-
-He had reckoned without Marat. A week after, he learned that the
-scoundrel had denounced the favorite of the queen, and that the widowed
-Countess of Charny had been arrested and lodged in the old Abbey Prison.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XVIII.
-
-THE ASSEMBLY AND THE COMMUNE.
-
-
-It was the Commune which had caused the attack on the palace, which the
-king must have seen, for he took refuge in the House, and not in the
-City Hall. The Commune wanted to smother the wolf--the she-wolf and the
-whelps--between two blankets in their den.
-
-This shelter to the royals converted the Assembly into Royalists. It
-was asserted that the Luxembourg Palace, assigned to the king as a
-residence, had a secret communication with those catacombs which burrow
-under Paris, so that he might get away at any hour.
-
-The Assembly did not want to quarrel with the Commune over such a
-trifle, and allowed it to choose the royal house of detention.
-
-The city pitched on the temple. It was not a palace, but a prison,
-under the town's hand; an old, lonely tower, strong, heavy, lugubrious.
-In it Philip the Fair broke up the Middle Ages revolting against him,
-and was royalty to be broken down in it now?
-
-All the houses in the neighborhood were illuminated as the royal
-captives were taken hither to the part called "the palace," from Count
-Artois making it his city residence. They were happy to hold in
-bondage the king no more, but the friend of the foreign foe, the great
-enemy of the Revolution, and the ally of the nobles and the clergy.
-
-The royal servants looked at the lodgings with stupefaction. In their
-tearful eyes were still the splendors of the kingly dwellings, while
-this was not even a prison into which was flung their master, but a
-kennel! Misfortune was not to have any majesty.
-
-But, through strength of mind or dullness, the king remained
-unaffected, and slept on the poverty-stricken bed as tranquilly as in
-his palace, perhaps more so.
-
-At this time, the king would have been the happiest man in the world
-had he been given a country cottage with ten acres, a forge, a chapel
-and a chaplain, and a library of travel-books, with his wife and
-children. But it was altogether different with the queen.
-
-The proud lioness did not rage at the sight of her cage, but that was
-because so sharp a sorrow ached in her heart that she was blind and
-insensible to all around her.
-
-The men who had done the fighting in the capture of the Royalist
-stronghold were willing that the prisoners, Swiss and gentlemen, should
-be tried by court-martial. But Marat shrieked for massacre, as making
-shorter work than even a drum-head court.
-
-Danton yielded to him. Before the snake the lion was cowed, and slunk
-away, trying to act the fox.
-
-The city wards pressed the Assembly to create an extraordinary
-tribunal. It was established on the twentieth, and condemned a Royalist
-to death. The execution took place by torch-light, with such horrible
-effect, that the executioner, in the act of holding up the lopped-off
-head to the mob, yelled and fell dead off upon the pavement.
-
-The Revolution of 1789, with Necker, Bailly, and Sieyes, ended in
-1790; that of Barnave, Lafayette, and Mirabeau in 1792, while the
-Red Revolution, the bloody one of Danton, Marat, and Robespierre, was
-commencing.
-
-Lafayette, repulsed instinctively by the army, which he had called upon
-in an address to march on Paris and restore the king, had fled abroad.
-
-Meanwhile, the Austrians, whom the queen had prayed to see in the
-moonlight from her palace windows, had captured Longwy. The other
-extremity of France, La Vendee, had risen on the eve of this surrender.
-
-To meet this condition of affairs, the Assembly assigned Dumouriez to
-the command of the Army of the East; ordered the arrest of Lafayette;
-decreed the razing of Longwy when it should be retaken; banished
-all priests who would not take the oath of allegiance; authorized
-house-to-house visits for aristocrats and weapons, and sold all the
-property of fugitives.
-
-The Commune, with Marat as its prophet, set up the guillotine on
-Carrousel Square, with an apology that it could only send one victim a
-day, owing to the trouble of obtaining convictions.
-
-On the 28th of August, the Assembly passed the law on domiciliary
-visits. The rumor spread that the Austrian and Prussian armies had
-effected their junction, and that Longwy had fallen.
-
-It followed that the enemy, so long prayed for by the king, the nobles,
-and the priests, was marching upon Paris, and might be here in six
-stages, if nothing stopped him.
-
-What would happen then to this boiling crater from which the shocks had
-made the Old World quake the last three years?
-
-The insolent jest of Bouille would be realized, that not one stone
-would be left upon another.
-
-It was considered a sure thing that a general, terrible, and inexorable
-doom was to fall on the Parisians after their city was destroyed. A
-letter found in the Tuileries had said:
-
-"In the rear of the army will travel the courts, informed on the
-journey by the fugitives of the misdeeds and their authors, so that no
-time will be lost in trying the Jacobins in the Prussian king's camp,
-and getting their halters ready."
-
-The stories also came of the Uhlans seizing Republican local worthies
-and cropping their ears. If they acted thus on the threshold, what
-would they do when within the gates?
-
-It was no longer a secret.
-
-A great throne would be erected before the heap of ruins which was
-Paris. All the population would be dragged and beaten into passing
-before it; the good and the bad would be sifted apart as on the
-last judgment day. The good--in other words, the religious and the
-Royalists--would pass to the right, and France would be turned over to
-them for them to work their pleasure; the bad, the rebels, would be
-sent to the left, where would be waiting the guillotine, invented by
-the Revolution, which would perish by it.
-
-But to face the foreign invader, had this poor people any self-support?
-Those whom they had worshiped, enriched, and paid to defend her, would
-they stand up for her now? No.
-
-The king conspired with the enemy, and from the temple, where he was
-confined, continued to correspond with the Prussians and Austrians: the
-nobility marched against France, and were formed in battle array by her
-princes; her priests made the peasants revolt. From their prison cells,
-the Royalist prisoners cheered over the defeats of the French by the
-Prussians, and the Prussians at Longwy were hailed by the captives in
-the abbey and the temple.
-
-In consequence, Danton, the man for extremes, rushed into the rostrum.
-
-"When the country is in danger, everything belongs to the country," he
-said.
-
-All the dwellings were searched, and three thousand persons arrested;
-two thousand guns were taken.
-
-Terror was needed; they obtained it. The worst mischief from the search
-was one not foreseen; the mob had entered rich houses, and the sight
-of luxuries had redoubled their hatred, though not inciting them to
-pillage. There was so little robbery that Beaumarchais, then in jail,
-said that the crowd nearly drowned a woman who plucked a rose in his
-gardens.
-
-On this general search day, the Commune summoned before its bar a
-Girondist editor, Girey-Dupre, who took refuge at the War Ministry,
-from not having time to get to the House. Insulted by one of its
-members, the Girondists summoned the Commune's president, Huguenin,
-before its bar for having allowed the Ministry to take Girey by force.
-
-Huguenin would not come, and he was ordered to be arrested by main
-force, while a fresh election for a Commune was decreed.
-
-The present one determined to hold office, and thus was civil war
-set going. No longer the mob against the king, citizens against
-aristocrats, the cottage against the castle; but hovels against houses,
-ward against ward, pike to pike, and mob to mob.
-
-Marat called for the massacre of the Assembly; that was nothing,
-as people were used to his shrieks for wholesale slaughter. But
-Robespierre, the prudent, wary, vague, and double-meaning denunciator,
-came out boldly for all to fly to arms, not merely to defend, but to
-attack. He must have judged the Commune was very strong to do this.
-
-The physician who might have his fingers on the pulse of France at this
-period must have felt the circulation run up at every beat.
-
-The Assembly feared the working-men, who had broken in the Tuileries
-gates and might dash in the Assembly doors. It feared, too, that if it
-took up arms against the Commune, it would not only be abandoned by the
-Revolutionists, but be bolstered up by the moderate Royalists. In that
-case it would be utterly lost.
-
-It was felt that any event, however slight, might lead this disturbance
-to colossal proportions. The event, related by one of our characters,
-who has dropped from sight for some time, and who took a share in it,
-occurred in the Chatelet Prison.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XIX.
-
-CAPTAIN BEAUSIRE APPEARS AGAIN.
-
-
-After the capture of the Tuileries, a special court was instituted
-to try cases of theft committed at the palace. Two or three hundred
-thieves, caught red-handed, had been shot off-hand, but there were as
-many more who had contrived to hide their acts.
-
-Among the number of these sly depredators was "Captain" Beausire, a
-corporal of the French Guards once on a time, but more conspicuous as
-a card-sharper and for his hand in the plot of robbers by which the
-court jewelers were nearly defrauded of the celebrated set of diamonds
-which we have written about under their historic name of "The Queen's
-Necklace."
-
-This Beausire had entered the palace, but in the rear of the
-conquerors. He was too full of sense to be among the first where danger
-lay in taking the lead.
-
-It was not his political opinions that carried him into the king's
-home, to weep over the fall of monarchy or to applaud the triumph of
-the people; bless your innocence, no! Captain Beausire came as a mere
-sight-seer, soaring above those human weaknesses known as opinions, and
-having but one aim in view, to wit, to ascertain whether those who lost
-a throne might not have lost at the same time some article of value
-rather more portable and easy to put out of sight.
-
-To be in harmony with the situation, Beausire had clapped on an
-enormous red cap, was armed with the largest-sized saber, and had
-splashed his shirt-front and hands with blood from the first quite dead
-man he stumbled upon. Like the wolf skulking round the edge and the
-vulture hovering over the battle-field, perhaps taken for having helped
-in the slaughter, some believed he had been one of the vanquishers.
-
-The most did so accept him as they heard him bellow "Death to the
-aristocrats!" and saw him poke under beds, dash open cupboards, and
-even bureau drawers, in order to make sure that no aristocrat had
-hidden there.
-
-However, for the discomfiture of Captain Beausire, at this time, a
-man was present who did not peep under beds or open drawers, but who,
-having entered while the firing was hot, though he carried no arms
-with the conquerors, though he did no conquering, walked about with
-his hands behind his back, as he might have done in a public park on a
-holiday. Cold and calm in his threadbare but well-brushed black suit,
-he was content to raise his voice from time to time to say:
-
-"Do not forget, citizens, that you are not to kill women and not to
-touch the jewels."
-
-He did not seem to feel any right to censure those who were killing men
-and throwing the furniture out of the windows.
-
-At the first glance he had distinguished that Captain Beausire was not
-one of the storming-parties.
-
-The consequence was that, about half past nine, Pitou, who had the
-post of honor, as we know, guarding the main entrance, saw a sort of
-woe-begone and slender giant stalk toward him from the interior of the
-palace, who said to him with politeness, but also with firmness, as if
-his mission was to modify disorder with order and temper vengeance
-with justice:
-
-"Captain, you will see a fellow swagger down the stairs presently,
-wearing a red cap, swinging a saber and making broad gestures. Arrest
-him and have your men search him, for he has picked up a case of
-diamonds."
-
-"Yes, Master Maillard," replied Pitou, touching his cap.
-
-"Aha! so you know me, my friend?" said the ex-usher of the Chatelet
-Prison.
-
-"I rather think I do know you," exclaimed Pitou. "Don't you remember
-me, Master Maillard? We took the Bastile together."
-
-"That's very likely."
-
-"We also marched to Versailles together in October."
-
-"I did go there at that time."
-
-"Of course you did; and the proof is that you shielded the ladies who
-went to call on the queen, and you had a duel with a janitor who would
-not let you go in."
-
-"Then, for old acquaintance' sake, you will do what I say, eh?"
-
-"That, and anything else--all you order. You are a regular patriot, you
-are."
-
-"I pride myself on it," replied Maillard, "and that is why I can not
-permit the name we bear to be sullied. Attention! this is our man."
-
-In fact, at this time, Beausire stamped down the grand stairs, waving
-his large sword and shouting: "The nation forever!"
-
-Pitou made a sign to Maniquet and another, who placed themselves at the
-door without any parade, and he went to wait for the sham rioter at the
-foot of the stairs.
-
-With a glance, the suspicious character noticed the movements, and as
-they no doubt disquieted him, he stopped, and made a turn to go back,
-as if he had forgotten something.
-
-"Beg pardon, citizen," said Pitou; "this is the way out."
-
-"Oh, is it?"
-
-"And as the order is to vacate the Tuileries, out you go, if you
-please."
-
-Beausire lifted his head and continued his descent.
-
-At the last step he touched his hand to his red cap, and in an
-emphasized military tone, said:
-
-"I say, brother-officer, can a comrade go out or not?"
-
-"You are going out," returned Pitou; "only, in the first place, you
-must submit to a little formality."
-
-"Hem! what is it, my handsome captain?"
-
-"You will have to be searched."
-
-"Search a patriot, a capturer of the tyrants' den, a man who has been
-exterminating aristocrats?"
-
-"That's the order; so, comrade, since you are a fellow-soldier," said
-the National Guardsman, "stick your big toad-sticker in its sheath,
-now that all the aristos are slain, and let the search be done in good
-part, or, if not, I shall be driven to employ force."
-
-"Force?" said Beausire. "Ha! you talk in this strain because you have
-twenty men at your back, my pretty captain; but if you and I were alone
-together--"
-
-"If we were alone together, citizen," returned the man from the
-country, "I'd show you what I should do. In this way, I should seize
-your left wrist with my right hand; with my left, I should wrench your
-saber from your grasp, like this, and I should snap it under my foot,
-just like this, as being no longer worthy of handling by an honest man
-after a thief."
-
-Putting into practice the theory he announced, Pitou disarmed the sham
-patriot, and breaking the sword, tossed the hilt afar.
-
-"A thief? I, Captain de Beausire, a thief?" thundered the conqueror in
-the red cap.
-
-"Search Captain Beausire with the _de_," said Pitou, pushing the
-card-sharper into the midst of his men.
-
-"Well, go ahead with your search," replied the victim of suspicion,
-meekly dropping his arms.
-
-They had not needed his permission to proceed with the ferreting;
-but to the great astonishment of Pitou, and especially of Maillard,
-all their searching was in vain. Whether they turned the pockets
-inside out, or examined the hems and linings, all they found on the
-ex-corporal was a pack of playing-cards so old that the faces were
-hardly to be told from the backs, as well as the sum of eleven cents.
-
-Pitou looked at Maillard, who shrugged his shoulders as much as to say,
-"I have missed it somehow, but I do not know what I can do about it
-now."
-
-"Go through him again," said Pitou, one of whose principal traits was
-patience.
-
-They tried it again, but the second search was as unfruitful as the
-former; they only found the same pack of cards and eleven cents.
-
-"Well," taunted Beausire, triumphantly, "is a sword still disgraced by
-having been handled by me?"
-
-"No," replied Pitou; "and to prove it, if you are not satisfied with
-the excuses I tender you, one of my men shall lend you his, and I will
-give you any other satisfaction you may like."
-
-"Thanks, no, young sir," said the other, drawing himself up to his full
-height; "you acted under orders, and an old veteran like me knows that
-an order is sacred. Now I beg to remark that Madame de Beausire must be
-anxious about my long absence, and if I am allowed to retire--"
-
-"Go, sir," responded Pitou; "you are free."
-
-Beausire saluted in a free-and-easy style and took himself out of the
-palace. Pitou looked round for Maillard, but he was not by.
-
-"I fancy I saw him go up the stairs," said one of the Haramont men.
-
-"You saw clearly, for he is coming down," observed Pitou.
-
-Maillard was in fact descending, and as his long legs took the steps
-two by two, he was soon on the landing.
-
-"Well, did you find anything?" he inquired.
-
-"No," rejoined the captain.
-
-"Then, I have been luckier than you, for I lighted on the case."
-
-"So we were wrong, eh?"
-
-"No; we were right."
-
-Maillard opened the case and showed the old setting from which had been
-prized all the stones.
-
-"Why, what does this mean?" Pitou wanted to know.
-
-"That the scamp guessed what might happen, picked out the diamonds, and
-as he thought the setting would be in his way, he threw it with the
-case into the closet where I found it."
-
-"That's clear enough. But what has become of the stones?"
-
-"He found some means of juggling them away."
-
-"The trickster!"
-
-"Has he been long gone?" inquired Maillard.
-
-"As you came down, he was passing through the middle yard."
-
-"Which way did he take?"
-
-"He went toward the water-side."
-
-"Good-bye, captain."
-
-"Are you going after him, Master Maillard?"
-
-"I want to make a thorough job of it," returned the ex-usher.
-
-And unfolding his long legs like a pair of compasses, he set off in
-pursuit of Captain Beausire.
-
-Pitou was thinking the matter over when he recognized the Countess of
-Charny, and the events occurred which we have related in their proper
-time and place. Not to mix them up with this present matter, we think,
-falls into line here.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XX.
-
-THE EMETIC.
-
-
-Rapid as was Maillard's gait, he could not catch up with his quarry,
-who had three things in his favor, namely: ten minutes' start, the
-darkness, and the number of passengers on the Carrousel, in the thick
-of whom he disappeared.
-
-But when he got out upon the Tuileries quay, the ex-usher kept on, for
-he lived in the working-quarter, and it was not out of his way home to
-keep to the water-side.
-
-A great concourse was upon the bridges, flocking to the open space
-before the Palace of Justice, where the dead were laid out for
-identification, and people sought for their dear ones, with hope, or,
-rather, fear.
-
-Maillard followed the crowd.
-
-At a corner there he had a friend in a druggist, or apothecary, as
-they said in those days. He dropped in there, sat down, and chatted of
-what had gone on, while the surgeons rushed in and about to get the
-materials they wanted for the injured; for among the corpses a moan,
-a scream, or palpable breathing showed that some wretch still lived,
-and he was hauled out and carried to the great hospital, after rough
-dressing.
-
-So there was a great hubbub in the worthy chemist's store; but Maillard
-was not in the way; on such occasions they were delighted to see a
-patriot of the degree of a hero of the Bastile, who was balm itself to
-the lovers of liberty.
-
-He had been there upward of a quarter of an hour, with his long legs
-tucked well under him and taking up as little room as possible, when
-a woman, of the age of thirty-eight or so, came in. Under the garb of
-most abject poverty, she preserved a vestige of former opulence, and a
-bearing of studied aristocracy, if not natural.
-
-But what particularly struck Maillard was her marked likeness to the
-queen; he would have cried out with amaze but for his having great
-presence of mind. She held a little boy by the hand, and came up to the
-counter with an odd timidity, veiling the wretchedness of her garments
-as much as she could, though that was the more manifest from her taking
-extreme care of her face and her hands.
-
-For some time it was impossible for her to make herself heard owing to
-the uproar; but at last she addressed the master of the establishment,
-saying:
-
-"Please, sir, I want an emetic for my husband, who is ill."
-
-"What sort do you want, citizeness?" asked the dispenser of drugs.
-
-"Any sort, as long as it does not cost more than eleven cents."
-
-This exact amount struck Maillard, for it will be remembered that
-eleven coppers were the findings in Beausire's pockets.
-
-"Why should it not cost more than that?" inquired the chemist.
-
-"Because that is all the small change my man could give me."
-
-"Put up some tartar emetic," said the apothecary to an assistant, "and
-give it to the citizeness."
-
-He turned to attend to other demands while the assistant made up the
-powder. But Maillard, who had nothing to do to distract his attention,
-concentrated all his wits on the woman who had but eleven cents.
-
-"There you are, citizeness; here's your physic," said the drug clerk.
-
-"Now, then, Toussaint," said the woman, with a drawl habitual to her,
-"give the gentleman the eleven cents, my boy."
-
-"There it is," replied the boy, putting the pile of coppers on the
-counter. "Come home quick, Mamma Oliva, for papa is waiting."
-
-He tried to drag her away, repeating, "Why don't you come quick? Papa
-is in such a hurry."
-
-"Hi! hold on, citizeness!" cried the budding druggist; "you have only
-given me nine cents."
-
-"What do you mean by only nine?" exclaimed the woman.
-
-"Why, look here; you can reckon for yourself."
-
-The woman did so, and saw there were just nine.
-
-"What have you done with the other two coins, you wicked boy?" she
-asked.
-
-"Me not know nothing about 'em," whimpered the child. "Do come home,
-Mamma Oliva!"
-
-"You must know, for I let you carry the money."
-
-"I must have lost 'em. But come along home," whined the boy.
-
-"You have a bewitching little fellow there, citizeness," remarked
-Maillard; "he appears sharp-witted, but you will have to take care lest
-he become a thief."
-
-"How dare you, sir!--a thief?" cried the woman called Oliva. "Why do
-you say such a thing, I should like to know?"
-
-"Only because he has not lost the two cents, but hid them in his shoe."
-
-"Me?" retorted the boy. "What a lie!"
-
-"In the left shoe, citizeness--in the left," said Maillard.
-
-In spite of the yell of young Toussaint, Mme. Oliva took off his left
-shoe and found the coppers in it. She handed them to the apothecary's
-clerk, and dragged away the urchin with threats of punishment which
-would have appeared terrible to the by-standers, if they had not
-been accompanied by soft words which no doubt sprung from maternal
-affection. Unimportant as the incident was in itself, it certainly
-would have passed without comment amid the surrounding grave
-circumstances, if the resemblance of the heroine to the queen had not
-impressed the witness. The result of his pondering over this was that
-he went up to his friend in drugs, and said to him, in a respite from
-trade:
-
-"Did you not notice the likeness of that woman who just went out to--"
-
-"The queen?" said the other, laughing.
-
-"Yes; so you remarked it the same as I?"
-
-"Oh, ever so long ago. It is a matter of history."
-
-"I do not understand."
-
-"Do you not remember the celebrated trial of 'The Queen's Necklace'?"
-
-"Oh, you must not put such a question to an usher of the law courts--he
-could not forget that."
-
-"Well, you must recall one Nicole Legay, _alias_ Oliva."
-
-"Oh, of course; you are right. She played herself as the queen upon the
-Prince Cardinal Rohan."
-
-"While she was living with a discharged soldier, a bully and
-card-cheat, a spy and recruiter, named Beausire."
-
-"What do you say?" broke out Maillard, as though snake-bitten.
-
-"A rogue named Beausire," repeated the druggist.
-
-"Is it he whom she styles her husband?" asked Maillard.
-
-"Yes."
-
-"And for whom she came to get the physic?"
-
-"The rascal has been drinking too hard."
-
-"An emetic?" continued Maillard, as one on the track of an important
-secret and did not wish to be turned astray.
-
-"A vomitory--yes."
-
-"By Jupiter, I have nailed my man!" exclaimed the visitor.
-
-"What man?"
-
-"The man who had only eleven cents--Captain de Beausire, in short. That
-is, if I knew where he lives."
-
-"Well, I know if you do not; it is close by, No. 6 Juiverie Street."
-
-"Then I am not astonished at young Beausire stealing two cents from his
-mother, for he is the son of the cheat."
-
-"No cheat there--his living likeness."
-
-"A chip of the old block. My dear friend," continued Maillard,
-"straight as a die, how long does your dose take to operate?"
-
-"Immediately after taking; but these fellows fight shy of medicine. He
-will play fast and loose before he takes it, and his wife will have to
-make a cup of soup to wash the taste out of his mouth."
-
-"You mean I may have time to do what I have to do?"
-
-"I hope so; you seem to feel great interest in our Captain Beausire?"
-
-"So much so that, for fear he will be very bad, I am going to get a
-couple of male nurses for him."
-
-Leaving the drug store with a silent laugh, the only one he indulged
-in, Maillard hurried back to the Tuileries.
-
-Pitou was absent, for we know he was attending on the Countess of
-Charny, but Lieutenant Maniquet was guarding the post. They recognized
-each other.
-
-"Well, Citizen Maillard, did you overtake the fellow?" asked Maniquet.
-
-"No; but I am on his track."
-
-"Faith, it is a blessing; for though we did not find the diamonds on
-the knave, somehow I am ready to bet that he has them."
-
-"Make the bet, citizen, and you will win," said the usher.
-
-"Good; and can we help you catch him?"
-
-"You can."
-
-"In what way, Citizen Maillard? We are under your orders."
-
-"I want a couple of honest men."
-
-"You can take at random, then. Boulanger and Molicar, step out this
-way."
-
-That was all the usher desired; and with the two soldiers of Haramont
-he proceeded at the double-quick to the residence of Beausire.
-
-In the house they were guided by the cries of young Toussaint, still
-suffering from a correction, not maternal, as Papa Beausire, on account
-of the gravity of the misdemeanor, had deemed it his duty to intervene
-and add some cuffs from his hard hand to the gentle slap which Oliva
-had administered much against her will with her softer one to her
-beloved offspring.
-
-The door was locked.
-
-"In the name of the law, open!" called out Maillard.
-
-A conversation in a low voice ensued, during which young Toussaint was
-hushed, as he thought that the abstraction of the two cents from his
-mother was a heinous crime for which Justice had risen in her wrath;
-while Beausire, who attributed it to the domiciliary visits, tried
-to tranquilize Oliva, though he was not wholly at his ease. He had,
-moreover, gulped down the tartar as soon as he had chastised his son.
-
-Mme. Beausire had to take her course, and she opened the door just as
-Maillard was going to knock for a second time.
-
-The three men entered, to the great terror of Oliva and Master
-Toussaint, who ran to hide under a ragged straw-bottomed chair.
-
-Beausire had thrown himself on the bed, and Maillard had the
-satisfaction of seeing by the light of a cheap candle smoking in
-an iron holder that the physic paper was flat and empty on the
-night-table. The potion was swallowed, and they had only to abide the
-effects.
-
-On the march, Maillard had related to the volunteers what had happened,
-so that they were fully cognizant of the state of matters.
-
-"Citizens," he restricted himself to saying, "Captain Beausire is
-exactly like that princess in the Arabian Nights' Entertainment,
-who never spoke unless compelled, but who, whenever she opened her
-mouth, let fall a diamond. Do not, therefore, let Beausire spit out
-a word unless learning what it contains. I will wait for you at the
-Municipality offices. When the gentleman has nothing more to say to
-you, take him to the Chatelet Prison, where you will say Citizen
-Maillard sent him for safe keeping, and you will join me at the City
-Hall with what he shall have delivered."
-
-The National Guards nodded in token of passive obedience, and placed
-themselves with Beausire between them. The apothecary had given good
-measure for eleven cents, and the effect of the emetic was most
-satisfactory.
-
-About three in the morning, Maillard saw his two soldiers coming to
-him. They brought a hundred thousand francs' worth of diamonds of the
-purest water, wrapped in a copy of the prison register, stating that
-Beausire was under ward and lock. In his name and the two Haramontese,
-Maillard placed the gems in charge of the Commune attorney, who gave
-them a certificate that they had deserved the thanks of the country.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXI.
-
-BEAUSIRE'S BRAVADO.
-
-
-Imprisoned in the Chatelet, Beausire was brought before the jury
-specially charged to deal with thefts committed in the taking of the
-Tuileries. He could not deny what was only too clearly brought forth,
-so he most humbly confessed his deed and sued for clemency.
-
-His antecedents being looked up, they so little edified the court on
-his moral character, that he was condemned to five years in the hulks
-and transportation to the plantations.
-
-In vain did he allege that he had been led into crime by the most
-commendable feelings, namely, to provide a peaceful future for his
-wife and child; nothing could alter the doom, and as the court was one
-without appeal, and the sentences active, it was likely to be executed
-immediately.
-
-Better for him had it not been deferred for a day. Fate would have it
-that one of his old associates was put in prison with him on the eve of
-his sentence being carried out. They renewed acquaintance and exchanged
-confidences.
-
-The new-comer was, he said, concerned in a well-matured plot which was
-to burst on Strand Place or before the Justice Hall. The conspirators
-were to gather in a considerable number, as if to see the executions
-taking place at either spot, and, raising shouts of "Long live the
-king!" "The Prussians are coming, hurrah!" "Death to the nation!" they
-were to storm the City Hall, call to their help the National Guards,
-two thirds Royalist, or at least Constitutional, maintain the abolition
-of the Commune, and, in short, accomplish the loyal counter-revolution.
-
-The mischief was that Beausire's old partner was the very man who was
-to give the signal. The others in the plot, ignorant of his arrest,
-would hie to the place of execution, and the rising would fall to the
-ground from nobody being there to start the cries.
-
-This was the more lamentable, added the friend, from there never being
-a better arranged plot, and one that promised a more certain result.
-
-His arrest was the more regrettable still as, in the turmoil, the
-prisoner would most certainly be rescued and get away, so that he would
-elude the branding-iron and the galleys.
-
-Though Captain Beausire had no settled opinions, he leaned toward
-royalty, so he began to deplore the check to the scheme, in the first
-place for the king's sake, and then for his own.
-
-All at once he struck his brow, for he was illumined with a bright idea.
-
-"Why, this first execution is to be mine!" he said.
-
-"Of course, and it would have been a rich streak of luck for you."
-
-"But you say that it will not matter who gives the cue, for the plot
-will burst out?"
-
-"Yes. But who will do this, when I am caged, and can not communicate
-with the lads outside?"
-
-"I," replied Beausire in lofty, tragic tones. "Will I not be on the
-spot, since it is I whom they are to put in the pillory? So I am the
-man who will cry out the arranged shouts; it is not so very hard a
-task, methinks."
-
-"I always said you were a genius," remarked the captain's friend, after
-being wonder-struck.
-
-Beausire bowed.
-
-"If you do this," continued the Royalist plotter, "you will not only
-be delivered and pardoned, but still further, when I proclaim that
-the success of the outbreak is due to you, you can shake hands with
-yourself beforehand on the great reward you will earn."
-
-"I am not going to do the deed for anything like lucre," said the
-adventurer, with the most disinterested of manners.
-
-"We all know that," rejoined the friend; "but when the reward comes
-along, I advise you not to refuse it."
-
-"Oh, if you think I ought to take it--" faltered the gambler.
-
-"I press you to, and if I had any power over you, I should order you,"
-resumed the companion, majestically.
-
-"I give in," said Beausire.
-
-"Well, to-morrow we will breakfast together, for the governor of the
-jail will not refuse this favor to two old 'pals,' and we will crack a
-jolly good bottle of the rosy to the success of this plot."
-
-Though Beausire may have had his doubts on the kindness of prison
-governors, the request was granted, to his great satisfaction. It was
-not one bottle they drained, but several. At the fourth, Beausire
-was a red-hot Royalist. Luckily, the warders came to take him to the
-Strand before he emptied the fifth. He stepped into the cart as into a
-triumphal chariot, disdainfully surveying the throng for whom he was
-storing up such a startling surprise.
-
-On Notre Dame Bridge, a woman and a little boy were waiting for him to
-come along. He recognized poor Oliva, in tears, and young Toussaint,
-who, on beholding his father among the soldiers, said:
-
-"Serves him right; what did he beat me for?"
-
-The proud father smiled protectingly, and would have waved a blessing
-but his hands were tied behind his back.
-
-The City Hall Square was crammed with people. They knew that this felon
-had robbed in the palace, and they had no pity for him. Hence, the
-Guards had their work cut out to keep them back when the cart stopped
-at the pillory foot.
-
-Beausire looked on at the uproar and scuffling, as much as to say: "You
-shall see some fun in awhile; this is nothing to the joker I have up my
-sleeve!"
-
-When he appeared on the pillory platform, there was general hooting;
-but at the supreme moment, when the executioner opened the culprit's
-shirt and pulled down the sleeve to bare the shoulder, and then stooped
-down to take the red-hot brand, that happened which always does--all
-was silent before the majesty of the law.
-
-Beausire snatched at this lull, and gathering all his powers, he
-shouted in a full, ringing and sonorous voice:
-
-"Long live the king! Hurrah for the Prussians! Down with the nation!"
-
-However great a tumult the prisoner may have expected, the one this
-raised much exceeded it; the protest was not in shouts, but howls. The
-whole gathering uttered an immense roar and rushed on the pillory.
-
-This time the guards were insufficient to protect their man. Their
-ranks were broken, the scaffold swarmed upon, the executioner thrown
-over, and the condemned one torn from the stand and flung into the
-surging mob.
-
-He would have been flayed, dismembered, and torn to pieces but for one
-man, arrayed in his scarf as a town officer, who luckily saw it all
-from the City Hall steps.
-
-It was the Commune attorney, Manuel. He had strongly humane feelings,
-which he often had to keep hidden, but they moved him at such times.
-
-With great difficulty he fought his way to Beausire, and laying hold of
-him, said in a loud voice:
-
-"In the name of the law, I claim this man!"
-
-There was hesitation; he unloosed his scarf, floating it like a flag,
-and called for all good citizens to assist him.
-
-A score clustered round him and drew Beausire, half dead, from the
-crowd. Manuel had him carried into the Hall, which was seriously
-threatened, so deep was the exasperation. Manuel came out on the
-balcony.
-
-"This man is guilty," he said, "but of a crime for which he has not
-been tried. Let us select a jury from among us to assemble in a room of
-the City Hall. Whatever the sentence, it shall be executed; but let us
-have a legal sentence."
-
-Is it not curious that such language should be used on the eve of
-the massacre of the prisoners, by one of the men accused of having
-organized it, at the peril of his life?
-
-This pledge appeased the mob. Beausire was dragged before the
-improvised jury. He tried to defend himself, but his second crime was
-as patent as the first; only in the popular eye it was much graver.
-
-Was it not a dreadful crime and deserving of condign punishment to
-cheer the king who was put in prison as a traitor, to hurrah for the
-Prussians who had captured a French town, and to wish death to the
-nation, in agony on a bed of pain?
-
-So the jury decided not only that the culprit deserved the capital
-penalty, but that to mark the shame which the law had sought to define
-by substituting the guillotine for the gallows, that he should be
-hanged, and on the spot where he committed the offense.
-
-Consequently the headsman of Paris had his orders to erect a gibbet on
-the pillory stand.
-
-The view of this work and the certainty that the prisoner could not
-escape them, pacified the multitude.
-
-This was the matter which the Assembly was busied with. It saw that
-everything tended to a massacre--a means of spreading terror and
-perpetuating the Commune. The end was that they voted that the Commune
-had acted to merit the gratitude of the country, and Robespierre, after
-praising it, asserted that the House had lost the public confidence,
-and that the only way for the people to save themselves was to retake
-their powers.
-
-So the masses were to be without check, but with a heart full of
-vengeance, and charged to continue the August massacre of those who had
-fought for the palace on the tenth, by following them into the prisons.
-
-It was the first of September, and a storm seemed to oppress everybody
-with its suspended lightning.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXII.
-
-SET UPON DYING.
-
-
-Thus stood matters, when Dr. Gilbert's "officiator"--the word servant
-was abolished as non-republican--announced at nine in the evening that
-his carriage was at the door.
-
-He donned his hat, buttoned up his outer coat, and was going out, when
-he saw the door-way blocked by a man in a cloak and a slouch hat.
-Gilbert recoiled a step, for all was hostile that came in the dark at
-such a period.
-
-"It is I, Gilbert," said a kindly voice.
-
-"Cagliostro!" exclaimed the doctor.
-
-"Good; there you are forgetting again that I am no longer under that
-name, but bear that of Baron Zannone. At the same time, Gilbert, for
-you I am changed in neither name nor heart, and am ever your Joseph
-Balsamo, I hope."
-
-"Yes; and the proof is that I was going to find you."
-
-"I suspected as much, and that is what has brought me," said the
-magician. "For you can imagine that in such times I do not go into the
-country, as Robespierre is doing."
-
-"That is why I feared that I should not find you at home, and I am
-happy to meet you. But come in, I beg."
-
-"Well, here I am. Say your wish," said Cagliostro, following the master
-into the most retired room.
-
-"Do you know what is going on?" asked the host, as soon as both were
-seated.
-
-"You mean what is going to happen; for at present nothing is doing,"
-observed the other.
-
-"No, you are right; but something dreadful is brewing, eh?"
-
-"Dreadful, in sooth; but such is sometimes needful."
-
-"Master, you make me shudder," said Gilbert, "when you utter such
-sayings with your inexorable coolness."
-
-"I can not help it. I am but the echo of fate."
-
-Gilbert hung his head.
-
-"Do you recall what I told you when I warned you of the fate of Marquis
-Favras?"
-
-The physician started; strong in facing most men, he felt weak as a
-child before this mysterious character.
-
-"I told you," went on the enigma, "that if the king had a grain of
-common sense, which I hoped he had not, he would exercise the wish for
-self-preservation to flee."
-
-"He did so."
-
-"Yes; but I meant while it was in good time; it was, you know, too late
-when he went. I added, you may remember, that if he and the queen and
-the nobles remained, I would bring on the Revolution."
-
-"You are right again, for the Revolution rules," said Gilbert, with a
-sigh.
-
-"Not completely, but it is getting on. Do you further recall that
-I showed you an instrument invented by a friend of mine, Doctor
-Guillotin? Well, that beheading machine, which I exhibited in a
-drinking-glass to the future queen at Taverney Manor, you will
-remember, though you were but a boy at the time--no higher than
-that--yet already courting Nicole--the same Nicole whose husband,
-Beausire, by the way, is being hung at the present speaking--not before
-he deserved it! Well, that machine is hard at work."
-
-"Too slowly, since swords and pikes have to be supplementing its
-blade," said Gilbert.
-
-"Listen," said Cagliostro; "you must grant that we have a most
-block-headed crew to deal with. We gave the aristocrats, the court, and
-the monarchs all sorts of warnings without their profiting or being
-advised by them. We took the Bastile, their persons from Versailles,
-their palace in Paris; we shut up their king in the temple, and the
-aristocrats in the other prisons; and all serves for no end. The king,
-under lock and bolt, rejoices at the Prussians taking his towns, and
-the lords in the abbey cheer the Germans. They drink wine under the
-noses of poor people who can not get wholesome water, and eat truffle
-pies before beggars who can not get bread. On King Wilhelm of Prussia
-being notified that if he passes Longwy into French territory, as
-it will be the warrant for the king's death, he replies: 'However
-imbittered may be the fate of the royal family, our armies must not
-retrograde. I hope with all my heart to arrive in time to save the King
-of France, but my duty before all is to save Europe.' And he marches
-forward to Verdun. It is fairly time to end this nonsense."
-
-"End with whom?" cried Gilbert.
-
-"With the king, the queen, and their following."
-
-"Would you murder a king and a queen?"
-
-"Oh, no; that would be a bad blunder. They must be publicly tried,
-condemned, and executed, as we have the example set by the execution of
-Charles I. But, one way or another, doctor, we must get rid of them,
-and the sooner the better."
-
-"Who has decided this?" protested Gilbert. "Let me hear. Is it the
-intelligence, the honor, and the conscience of the people of whom you
-speak? When genius, loyalty, and justice were represented by Mirabeau,
-Lafayette, and Vergniaud, if you had said 'Louis must die,' in the
-name of those three I should still have shuddered, but I should doubt.
-In whose name do you pronounce now? Hissed actors, paltry editors,
-hot-heads like Marat, who have to be bled to cool them when they shriek
-for thousands of heads. Leave these failures who think they are wonders
-because they can undo in a stroke the work which it has taken nature a
-few score years, for they are villains, master, and you ought not to
-associate with such burlesques of men."
-
-"My dear Gilbert, you are mistaken again," said the prime mover; "they
-are not villains; you misuse the word. They are mere instruments."
-
-"Of destruction."
-
-"Ay; but for the benefit of an idea. The enfranchisement of the people,
-Gilbert; liberty, the Republic--not merely French--God forbid me having
-so selfish an idea! but universal, the federation of the free world.
-No, these men have not genius, or honor, or conscience, but something
-stronger, more inexorable, less resistible--they have instinct."
-
-"Like Attila's."
-
-"You have hit it. Of Attila, who called himself the Scourge of God, and
-came with the barbaric blood of the north to redeem Roman civilization,
-corrupted by the feasting, debauched emperors."
-
-"But, in brief, to sum up instead of generalizing, whither will tend a
-massacre?" asked Gilbert.
-
-"To a plain issue. We will compromise the Assembly and Commune and the
-people of Paris. We must soak Paris in blood; for you understand that
-Paris is the brain of France, or of Europe, so that Paris, feeling that
-there is no forgiveness possible for her, will rise like one man, urge
-France before her, and hurl the enemy off the sacred soil."
-
-"But you are not a Frenchman; what odds is it to you?" asked Gilbert.
-
-"You were not an American, but you were glad to have the rebel Paul
-Jones take you to America and aid the rebels to free the Colonies from
-the British yoke. How can a man of superior mettle and intelligence
-say to another: 'Do not meddle with us, for you are not French?' Are
-not the affairs of France those of the world? Is France working solely
-for herself now, think you? Hark you, Gilbert; I have debated all
-these points with a mind far stronger than yours--the man or devil
-named Althotas; and one day he made a calculation of the quantity of
-blood which must be shed before the sun rises on the free world. His
-reasonings did not shake my conviction. I marched on, I march on, and
-on I shall march, overturning all that stands in my path, and saying to
-myself, in a calm voice, as I look around with a serene look: Woe to
-the obstacle, for this is the future which is coming! Now you have the
-pardon of some one to ask? I grant it beforehand. Tell me the name of
-the man or the woman?"
-
-"I wish to save a woman whom neither of us, master, can allow to die."
-
-"The Countess of Charny?"
-
-"The mother of Sebastian Gilbert."
-
-"You know that it is Danton who, as Minister of Justice, has the prison
-keys."
-
-"Yes; but I also know that the chief of the Invisibles can say to
-Danton, 'Open or shut that door.'"
-
-Cagliostro rose, and going over to a writing-desk, wrote a cabalistic
-sign on a small square of paper. Presenting this to Gilbert, he said:
-
-"Go and find Danton, and ask him anything you like." Gilbert rose.
-
-"What are you going to do when the king's turn comes?"
-
-"I intend to be elected to the convention, so as to vote with all my
-power against his death."
-
-"Be it so; I can understand that," said the leader. "Act as your
-conscience dictates, but promise me one thing."
-
-"What is it?"
-
-"There was a time when you would have promised without a condition,
-Gilbert."
-
-"At that time you would not have told me that a nation could heal
-itself by murdering, or a people gain by massacre."
-
-"Have it your own way. Only promise me that, when the king shall be
-executed, you will follow the advice I give you."
-
-"Any advice from the master will be precious," he said, holding out his
-hand.
-
-"And will be followed?" persisted Cagliostro.
-
-"I swear, if not hurtful to my conscience."
-
-"Gilbert, you are unjust. I have offered you much; have I ever required
-aught of you?"
-
-"No, master," was Gilbert's reply; "and now, furthermore, you give me a
-life dearer than mine own."
-
-"Go," said the arch-revolutionist, "and may the genius of France, one
-of whose noblest sons you are, ever guide you."
-
-The count went out, and Gilbert followed him, stepping into the
-carriage still waiting, to be driven to the Minister of Justice.
-
-Danton was waiting for one of two things: if he turned to the Commune,
-he and Marat and Robespierre would rule, and he wanted neither of them.
-Unfortunately, the Assembly would not have him, and its support to rule
-alone was the other alternative.
-
-When Gilbert came, he had been wrestling with his wife, who guessed
-that the massacre was determined upon. He had told her that she talked
-like a woman in asking him to die rather than let the red tide flow on.
-
-"You say that you will die of the stain, and that my sons will blush
-for me. No; they will be men some day, and if true Dantons, they will
-carry their heads high; if weak, let them deny me. If I let them
-commence the massacre by me, for opposing it, do you know what will
-become of the revolution between that blood-thirsty maniac, Marat, and
-that sham utopist, Robespierre? I will stay the bloodshed if I can, and
-if not, I will take all the guilt on my shoulders. The burden will not
-prevent me marching to my goal, only I shall be the more terrible."
-
-Gilbert entered.
-
-"Come, Doctor Gilbert, I have a word for you."
-
-Opening a little study door, he led the visitor into it.
-
-"How can I be useful to you?" he asked.
-
-Gilbert took out the paper the Invisible had given him and presented it
-to Danton.
-
-"Ha! you come on _his_ account, do you? What do you desire?"
-
-"The liberation of a woman prisoned in the abbey."
-
-"The name?"
-
-"The Countess of Charny."
-
-Danton took a sheet of paper and wrote the release.
-
-"There it is," he said; "are there others you would wish to save?
-Speak; I should like to save some of the unfortunates."
-
-"I have all my desire," said Gilbert, bowing.
-
-"Go, doctor," said the minister; "and when you need anything of me,
-apply direct. I am happy to do anything for you, man to man. Ah,"
-he muttered at the door, in showing him out, "if I had only your
-reputation, doctor, as an honorable man!"
-
-Bearer of the precious paper which assured Andrea's life, the father
-of her son hastened to the abbey. Though nearly midnight, threatening
-groups still hung round the door. Gilbert passed through the midst of
-them and knocked at it. The gloomy panel in the low arched way was
-opened. Gilbert shuddered as he went through--it was to be the way to
-the tomb.
-
-The order, presented to the warden, stated that instant release was to
-be given to the person whom Dr. Gilbert should point out. He named the
-Countess of Charny, and the governor ordered a turnkey to lead Gilbert
-to the prisoner's cell.
-
-The doctor followed the man up three flights of a spiral staircase,
-where he entered a cell lighted by a lamp.
-
-Pale as marble, in mourning, a woman sat at a table bearing the lamp,
-reading a shagreen prayer-book adorned with a silver cross. A brand
-of fire burned in the fire-place. In spite of the sound of the door
-opening, she did not lift her eyes; the steps approaching did not move
-her; she appeared absorbed in her book, but it was absence of mind,
-for Gilbert stood several minutes without her turning a leaf.
-
-The warder had closed the door, with himself on the outer side.
-
-"My lady the countess," ventured Gilbert, after awhile.
-
-Raising her eyes, Andrea looked without perceiving at first; the veil
-of her mind was between her and the speaker, but it was gradually
-withdrawn.
-
-"Ah, and is it you, Doctor Gilbert--what do you want?" she inquired.
-
-"Madame, very ugly rumors are afloat about what is going to happen in
-the prisons."
-
-"Yes; it is said that the prisoners are to be slaughtered," rejoined
-Andrea; "but you know, Doctor Gilbert, that I am ready to die."
-
-"I come to take you away madame," he continued, bowing.
-
-"Whither would you take me, doctor?" she asked, in surprise.
-
-"Wherever you like, madame; you are free."
-
-He showed her the release order signed by Danton, which she read; but
-instead of returning it, she kept it in her hand.
-
-"I might have suspected this," she observed, trying to smile, but she
-had forgotten the way. "You were sure to try to prevent me dying."
-
-"Madame, there is but one existence which would be dearer to me than my
-parents', had I ever known my parents--it is yours."
-
-"Yes; and that is why you broke your promise to me."
-
-"I did not, madame, for I sent you the poison."
-
-"By my son?"
-
-"I did not tell you by what hand I should send it."
-
-"In short, you have thought of me, Gilbert. So you entered the lion's
-den for my sake, and came forthwith the talisman which unseals doors?"
-
-"I told you, madame, that as long as I lived you should not die."
-
-"Nay, Doctor Gilbert, I believe that this time I hold death by the
-hand," said Andrea, with something more like a smile than her previous
-attempt.
-
-"Madame, I declare to you that I will stay you from dying, even though
-I have to employ force."
-
-Without replying, Andrea tore the order into pieces and tossed them
-into the fire.
-
-"Try it," she said.
-
-Gilbert uttered an outcry.
-
-"Doctor Gilbert," said she, "I have given up the idea of suicide, but
-not of dying. I long for death."
-
-Gilbert let a groan escape him.
-
-"All that I ask of you is that you will save my body from outrage after
-death--it has not escaped it in life. Count Charny rests in the family
-vault at Boursonnes. There I spent the happiest days of my life, and I
-wish to repose by him."
-
-"Oh, in Heaven's name, I implore you--"
-
-"And I implore you in the name of my sorrow--"
-
-"It is well, lady; you were right in saying that I am bound to obey you
-in all points. I go, but I am not vanquished."
-
-"Do not forget my last wish."
-
-"If I do not save you in spite of yourself, it shall be accomplished,"
-replied Gilbert.
-
-Saluting her for the last time, he went forth, and the door banged to
-with that lugubrious sound peculiar to prison doors.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXIII.
-
-THE DEATH OF THE COUNTESS.
-
-
-In the night, while Gilbert was vainly trying to save Andrea, the
-Commune, unable to secure Danton's help, formed a committee of
-vigilance, including Marat, though he was not a member of the Commune.
-But his name enthroned murder, and showed the frightful development of
-his power.
-
-The first order of this committee was to have twenty-four prisoners
-removed from the abbey, and brought before them at the mayor's
-offices--now the police prefecture building.
-
-It was expected that they would be set upon in the streets, and the
-butchery there begun would be introduced into the prisons.
-
-Marat's "barkers," as they were called, in vain, however, shouted as
-the hacks went along:
-
-"Look at the traitors--the accomplices of the Prussians! There they go
-who are surrendering our towns, slaying our wives and babes, and will
-do it here if you leave them in the rear when you march to the border."
-
-But, as Danton said, massacres are a scarce bird, and the incitement
-only brought out more uproar.
-
-Fortune came to the ruffians' assistance.
-
-At a crossing was a stage run up for the voluntary enlistments. The
-cabs had to stop. A man pushed through the escort and plunged his sword
-several times inside a carriage, drawing it out dripping with blood. A
-prisoner had a cane, and trying to parry the steel, he struck one of
-the guards.
-
-"Why, you brigands," said the struck man, "we are protecting you and
-you strike us! Lay on, friends!"
-
-Twenty scoundrels, who only waited for the call, sprung out of the
-throng, armed with knives tied to poles in the way of spears, and
-stabbed through the carriage windows. The screams arose from inside
-the conveyances, and the blood trickled out and left a track on the
-road-way.
-
-Blood calls for blood, and the massacre commenced which was to last
-four days.
-
-It was regularized by Maillard, who wanted to have every act done in
-legal style. His registry exists, where his clear, steady handwriting
-is perfectly calm and legible in the two notes and the signature.
-"Executed by the judgment of the people," or "Acquitted by the people,"
-and "Maillard."
-
-The latter note appears forty-three times, so that he saved that number.
-
-After the fourth of September he disappeared, swallowed up in the sea
-of blood.
-
-Meanwhile, he presided over the court. He had set up a table and called
-for a blank book; he chose a jury, or rather assistant judges, to the
-number of twelve, who sat six on either side of him.
-
-He called out the prisoner's name from a register; while the turnkeys
-went for the person, he stated the case, and looked for a decision
-from his associates as soon as the accused appeared. If condemned, he
-said: "To Laforce!" which seemed to mean the prison of that name; but
-the grim pun, understood, was that he was to be handed over to "brute
-force."
-
-Beyond the outer door the wretch fell under the blows of the butchers.
-
-If the prisoner was absolved, the black phantom rose, laid his hand on
-the person's head, and said, "Put him out!" and the prisoner was freed.
-
-When Maillard arrived at the Abbey Prison, a man, also in black, who
-was waiting by the wall, stepped forward to meet him. On the first
-words exchanged between them, Maillard recognized this man, and bowed
-his tall figure to him in condescension, if not submission. He brought
-him into the prison, and when the tribunal was arranged, he said:
-
-"Stand you there, and when the person comes out in whom you are
-interested, make me a sign."
-
-The man rested his elbow against the wall and stood mute, attentive,
-and motionless as when outside.
-
-It was Honore Gilbert, who had sworn that he would not let Andrea die,
-and was still trying to fulfill his oath.
-
-Between four and six in the morning, the judges and butchers took a
-rest, and at six had breakfast.
-
-At half past the horrid work was resumed.
-
-In that interval such of the prisoners as could see the slaughter out
-of a window reported by which mode death came swiftest and with the
-least suffering; they concluded it was by a stab to the heart.
-
-Thereupon, some took turn after turn with a pocket-knife to cheat the
-slaughterers.
-
-In the midst of this dreadful ante-chamber of death, one woman in deep
-mourning was kneeling in prayer and smiling.
-
-It was the Countess of Charny.
-
-Two hours yet passed before she was called as "Citizeness Andrea of
-Taverney, previously known as the Countess of Charny."
-
-At the name, Gilbert felt his legs yield under him and his heart weaken.
-
-A life, more important than his own, was to be debated, tried, and
-doomed or spared.
-
-"Citizens," said Maillard, "the person about to appear before you is
-a poor woman who was devoted formerly to the Austrian, but with truly
-royal ingratitude, she paid her with sorrow; to that friendship she
-gave all--her property and her husband. You will see her come in,
-dressed in mourning, which she owes to the prisoner in the temple.
-Citizens, I ask you for the life of this woman."
-
-The bench of judges nodded; but one said the prisoner ought to appear
-before them.
-
-"Then, look," said the chief.
-
-The door opening, they saw in the corridor depths a woman clad wholly
-in black, with her head crowned with a black veil, who walked forward
-alone without support, with a steady step. She seemed an apparition
-from another world, at the sight of which even those justices
-shuddered.
-
-Arriving at the table, she lifted her veil. Never had beauty less
-disputable but none more pale met the eyes of man; it was a goddess in
-marble.
-
-All eyes were fixed upon her, while Gilbert panted.
-
-"Citizen"--she addressed Maillard in a voice as sweet as firm--"you are
-the president?"
-
-"Yes, citizeness," replied the judge, startled at his being questioned.
-
-"I am the Countess of Charny, wife of the count of that house, killed
-on the infamous tenth of August; an aristocrat and the bosom friend of
-the queen, I have deserved death, and I come to seek it."
-
-The judges uttered a cry of surprise, and Gilbert turned pale and
-shrunk as far as he could back into the angle by the door to escape
-Andrea's gaze.
-
-"Citizens," said Maillard, who saw the doctor's plight, "this creature
-has gone mad through the death of her husband; let us pity her, and let
-her senses have a chance to come back. The justice of the people does
-not fall on the insane."
-
-He rose and was going to lay his hands on Andrea's head as he did when
-he pronounced those innocent; but she pushed aside his hand.
-
-"I have my full reason," she said; "and if you want to pardon any one,
-let it be one who craves it and merits it, but not I, who deserve it
-not and reject it."
-
-Maillard turned to Gilbert and saw that he was wringing his clasped
-hands.
-
-"This woman is plainly mad," he said; "put her out."
-
-He waved his hand to a member of the court, who shoved the countess
-toward the door of safety.
-
-"Innocent," he called out; "let her go out."
-
-They who had the weapons ready parted before Andrea, lowered them unto
-this image of mourning. But, after having gone ten paces, and while
-Gilbert, clinging to the window bars, saw her going forth, she stopped.
-
-"God save the king!" she cried. "Long live the queen, and shame on the
-tenth of August!"
-
-Gilbert uttered a shriek and darted out into the yard. For he had seen
-a sword glitter, and swift as a lightning flash, the blade disappeared
-in Andrea's bosom. He arrived in time to catch her in his arms, and as
-she turned on him her dying gaze she recognized him.
-
-"I told you that I would die in spite of you," she muttered. "Love
-Sebastian for both of us," she added, in a barely intelligible voice,
-and still more faintly continued: "You will have me laid to rest by
-him--next my George, my husband, for time everlasting?"
-
-And she expired.
-
-Gilbert raised her up in his arms, while fifty blood-smeared hands
-menaced him all at once.
-
-But Maillard appeared behind him and said, as he spread his hands over
-his head:
-
-"Make way for the true citizen Gilbert, carrying out the body of a poor
-crazed woman slain by mistake."
-
-They stepped aside, and carrying the corpse of Andrea, the man who
-had first loved her, even to committing crime to triumph over her,
-passed amid the murderers without one thinking of barring the way, so
-sovereign was Maillard's words over the multitude.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXIV.
-
-THE ROYAL MARTYR.
-
-
-Let us return to the somber edifice confining a king become mere man,
-a queen still a queen, a maid who would be a martyr, and two poor
-children innocent, from age if not by birth.
-
-The king was in the temple, not the temple tower, but the palace of
-the Knights Templars, which had been used by Artois as a pleasure
-resort.
-
-The Assembly had not haggled about his keep, but awarded a handsome sum
-for the table of one who was a hearty eater, like all the Bourbons.
-Not only did the judges reprimand him for his untimely gluttony during
-his trial, but they had a note made of the fact to be on record to our
-times.
-
-In the temple he had three servants and thirteen attendants connected
-with the table. Each day's dinner was composed of four _entrées_--six
-varieties of roast meat, four fancy dishes, three kinds of stews, three
-dishes of fruit, and Bordeaux, Madeira, and Malvoisie wine.
-
-He and his son alone drank wine, as the queen and the princesses used
-water.
-
-On the material side, he had nothing to complain of; but he lacked air,
-exercise, sunshine, and shady trees.
-
-Habituated by hunting in the royal forests to glade and covert, he
-had to content himself with a green yard, where a few withered trees
-scattered prematurely blighted leaves on four parterres of yellowed
-grass.
-
-Every day at four, the royal family were "walked out" here, as if they
-were so many head of stall-fed cattle.
-
-This was mean, unkind, ferocious in its cruelty; but less cruel and
-ferocious than the cells of the pope's dungeons where they had tried
-to drive Cagliostro to death, or the leads of Venice, or the Spielberg
-dungeons.
-
-We are not excusing the Commune, and not excusing kings; we are bound
-to say that the temple was a retaliation, terrible and fatal, but
-clumsy, for it was making a prosecution a persecution and a criminal a
-martyr.
-
-What did they look like now--those whom we have seen in their glory?
-
-The king, with his weak eyes, flabby cheeks, hanging lips, and heavy,
-carefully poised step, seemed a good farmer upset by a great disaster;
-his melancholy was that of an agriculturist whose barn had been burned
-by lightning or his fields swept by a cyclone. The queen's attitude was
-as usual, stiff, proud, and dreadfully irritating. Marie Antoinette had
-inspired love of grandeur in her time; in her decline, she inspired
-devotion, but never pity; that springs from sympathy, and she was never
-one for fellow-feeling.
-
-The guardian angel of the family was Princess Elizabeth, in her
-white dress, symbol of her purity of body and soul; her fair hair
-was the handsomer from the disuse of powder. The princess royal,
-notwithstanding the charm of youth, little interested any one; a
-thorough Austrian like her mother, her look had already the scorn and
-arrogance of vultures and royal races. The little dauphin was more
-winning from his sickly white complexion and golden hair; but his eye
-was a hard raw blue, with an expression at times older than his age.
-He understood things too well, caught the idea from a glance of his
-mother's eye, and showed politic cunning which sometimes wrung tears
-from those who tormented him.
-
-The Commune were cruel and imprudent; they changed the watchers
-daily, and sent spies, under the guise of town officers. These went
-in sworn enemies to the king and came out enemies to the death of
-Marie Antoinette, but almost all pitying the king, sorrowing for the
-children, and glorifying the Lady Elizabeth. Indeed, what did they see
-at the prison? Instead of the wolf, the she-wolf and the whelps--an
-ordinary middle-class family, with the mother rather the gray mare and
-spitfire, who would not let any one touch the hem of her dress, but of
-a brood of tyrants not a trace.
-
-The king had taken up Latin again in order to educate his son, while
-the queen occupied herself with her daughter. The link of communication
-between the couple was the valet, Clery, attached to the prince royal,
-but from the king's own servant, Hue, being dismissed, he waited on
-both. While hair-dressing for the ladies, he repeated what the king
-wanted to transmit, quickly and in undertones.
-
-The queen would often interrupt her reading to her daughter by plunging
-into deep and gloomy musing; the princess would steal away on tiptoe to
-let her enjoy a new sorrow, which at least had the benefit of tears,
-and make a hushing sign to her brother. When the tear fell on her ivory
-hand, beginning to yellow, the poor prisoner would start back from
-her dream, her momentary freedom in the immense domain of thought and
-memories, and look round her prison with a lowered head and broken
-heart.
-
-Weather permitting, the family had a walk in the garden at one o'clock,
-with a corporal and his squad of the National Guard to watch them. Then
-the king went up to his rooms on the third story to dine. It was then
-that Santerre came for his rigorous inspection. The king sometimes
-spoke with him; the queen never; she had forgotten what she owed to
-this man on the twentieth of June.
-
-As we have stated, bodily needs were tyrannical in the king, who always
-indulged in an after-dinner nap; during this, the others remained
-silent around his easy-chair. Only when he woke was the chat resumed.
-
-When the newsboys called out the news items in the evening, Clery
-listened, and repeated what he caught to the king.
-
-After supper, the king went into the queen's room to bid her
-good-night, as well as his sister, by a wave of the hand, and going
-into his library, read till midnight. He waited before going off to
-sleep to see the guards changed, to know whether he had a strange face
-for the night-watcher.
-
-This unchanging life lasted till the king left the small tower--that
-is, up to September 30th.
-
-It was a dull situation, and the more worthy of pity as it was
-dignifiedly supported. The most hostile were softened by the sight.
-They came to watch over the abominable tyrant who had ruined France,
-massacred Frenchmen, and called the foreigners in; over the queen who
-had united the lubricities of Messalina to the license of Catherine
-II.; but they found a plain old fellow whom they could not tell from
-his valet, who ate and drank heartily and slept soundly, playing piquet
-or backgammon, teaching Latin and geography to his boy, and putting
-puzzles to his children out of old newspapers; and a wife, proud and
-haughty, one must admit, but calm, dignified, resigned, still handsome,
-teaching her daughter tapestry-work and her son his prayers, speaking
-gently to the servants and calling them "friends."
-
-The result was that the more the Commune abased the prisoner, and the
-more he showed that he was like any other man, the more other men took
-pity on their fellow-man.
-
-Still, all who came into contact with the royal family did not feel
-the same respect and pity. Hatred and revenge were so deeply rooted
-in these, that the sight of the regal misery supported with domestic
-virtues, only brought out rudeness, insults, and actual indignities.
-
-On the king saying that he thought a sentry was tired, the soldier
-pressed his hat on the more firmly, and said, in the teeth of the
-monarch:
-
-"My place here is to keep an eye on you and not for you to criticise
-me. Nobody has the right to meddle with my business, and you least of
-all."
-
-Once the queen ventured to ask a town officer where he came from.
-
-"I belong to the country," he loftily replied, "at least, as much of it
-as your foreign friends have not taken possession of."
-
-One day a municipal officer said to Clery, loud enough for the king
-to overhear: "I would guillotine the lot of them if the regular
-executioner backed out."
-
-The sentinels decked the walls, where the royals came along to go
-into the garden, with lines in this style: "The guillotine is a
-standing institution and is waiting for the tyrant Louis."--"Madame
-Veto will soon dance on nothing."--"The fat hog must be put on short
-rations."--"Pull off the red ribbon he wears--it will do to strangle
-his cubs with."
-
-One drawing represented a man hanging, and was labeled: "Louis taking
-an air-bath."
-
-The worst tormentors were two lodgers in the temple, Rocher,
-the sapper, and Simon, the notorious cobbler. The latter, whose
-harsh treatment of the royal child has made him noted, was insult
-personified. Every time he saw the prisoners, it was to inflict a fresh
-outrage.
-
-Rocher was the man whom we saw take up the dauphin when Charny fell,
-and carry him into the House; yet he, placed by Manuel to prevent harm
-befalling the captives, resembled those boys who are given a bird to
-keep--they kill time by plucking out the feathers one by one.
-
-But, however unhappy the prisoners were, they had yet the comfort that
-they were under the same roof.
-
-The Commune resolved to part the king from his family.
-
-Clery had an inkling of the intention, but he could not get at
-the exact date until a general searching of the prisoners on the
-twenty-ninth of September gave him a hint. That night, indeed, they
-took away the king into rooms in the great tower which were wet with
-plaster and paint and the smell was unbearable.
-
-But the king lay down to sleep without complaining, while the valet
-passed the night on a chair.
-
-When he was going out to attend to the prince, whose attendant he
-strictly was, the guard stopped him, saying:
-
-"You are no longer to have communications with the other prisoners;
-the king is not to see his children any more."
-
-As they omitted to bring special food for the servant, the king broke
-his bread with him, weeping while the man sobbed.
-
-When the workmen came to finish the rooms, the town officer who
-superintended them came up to the king with some pity, and said:
-
-"Citizen, I have seen your family at breakfast, and I undertake to say
-that all were in health."
-
-The king's heart ached at this kind feeling.
-
-He thanked the man, and begged him to transmit the report of his
-health to his dear ones. He asked for some books, and as the man could
-not read, he accompanied Clery down into the other rooms to let him
-select the reading matter. Clery was only too glad, as this gave an
-opportunity of seeing the queen. He could not say more than a few
-words, on account of the soldiers being present.
-
-The queen could not hold out any longer, and she besought to let them
-all have a meal in company.
-
-The municipal officers weakened, and allowed this until further orders.
-One of them wept, and Simon said:
-
-"Hang me if these confounded women will not get the water-works running
-in my eyes. But," he added, addressing the queen, "you did not do any
-weeping when you shot down the people on the tenth of August."
-
-"Ah!" said the queen; "the people have been much misled about our
-feelings toward them. If you knew us better, you would be sorry, like
-this gentleman."
-
-So the dinner was served in the old place; it was a feast, for they
-gained so much in one day, they thought. They gained everything, for
-nothing more was heard of the Commune's new regulation; the king
-continued to see his family daily, and to take his meals with them.
-
-One of these days, when he went in, he found the queen sweeping up the
-dauphin's room, who was unwell. He stopped on the sill, let his head
-sink on his breast, and sighed:
-
-"Ah, my lady, this is sorry work for a Queen of France, and if they
-could see from Vienna what you are doing here! Who would have thought
-that, in uniting you to my fate, I should ever bring you so low?"
-
-"Do you reckon it as nothing," replied Marie Antoinette, "this glory of
-being the wife of the best and most persecuted of men?"
-
-This was spoken without an idea there were hearers; but all such
-sayings were picked up and diffused to embroider with gold the dark
-legend of the martyr king.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXV.
-
-MASTER GAMAIN TURNS UP.
-
-
-One morning, while these events were occurring at the temple, a man
-wearing a red shirt and cap to match, leaning on a crutch to help him
-to hobble along, called on the Home Secretary, Roland. The minister
-was most accessible; but even a republican official was forced to have
-ushers in his ante-chamber, as went on in monarchical governments.
-
-"What do you want?" challenged the servant of the man on the crutch.
-
-"I want to speak with the Citizen Minister," replied the cripple.
-
-Since a fortnight, the titles of citizen and citizeness had officially
-replaced all others.
-
-"You will have to show a letter of audience," replied the domestic.
-
-"Halloo! I thought that was all very fine fun in the days when the
-tyrant ruled, but folks ought to be equals under the Republic, or at
-least not so aristocratic."
-
-This remark set the servant thinking.
-
-"I can tell you that it is no joke," continued the man in red, "to
-drag all the way from Versailles to do the Secretary of State a service
-and not to get a squint of him."
-
-"Oh, you come to do Citizen Roland a service, do you?"
-
-"To show up a conspiracy."
-
-"Pooh! we are up to our ears in conspiracies. If that is all you came
-from Versailles for, I suggest you get back."
-
-"I don't mind; but your minister will be deuced sorry for not seeing
-me."
-
-"It is the rule. Write to him and get a letter of audience; then you
-will get on swimmingly."
-
-"Hang me if it is not harder to get a word in to Minister Roland than
-to his majesty Louis XVI. that was."
-
-"What do you know about that?"
-
-"Lord help your ignorance, young man; there was a time when I saw the
-king whenever I pleased; my name would tell you that."
-
-"What is your name? Are you King Frederick William or the Emperor
-Francis?"
-
-"No; I am not a tyrant or a slave-driver--no aristo--but just Nicholas
-Claude Gamain, master of the masters of my trade of locksmithery. Did
-you never hear of Master Gamain who taught the craft to old Capet?"
-
-The footman looked questioningly at his fellows, who nodded.
-
-"Then it is another pair of shoes. Write your name on a sheet of paper,
-and I will send it in to the Home Secretary."
-
-"Write? It is all very easy to say write, but I was no dabster at the
-pen before these villains tried to poison me; and it is far worse now.
-Just look how they doubled me up with arsenic."
-
-He showed his twisted legs, deviated spine, and hand curled up like a
-claw.
-
-"What! did they serve you out thus, poor old chap?"
-
-"They did. And that is what I have come to show the Citizen Minister,
-along with other matters. As I hear they are getting up the indictment
-against old Capet, what I have to tell must not be lost for the nation."
-
-Five minutes afterward, the locksmith was shown into the official's
-presence.
-
-The master locksmith had never, at the height of his fortune and in the
-best of health, worn a captivating appearance; but the malady to which
-he was a prey, articular rheumatism in plain, while twisting his limbs
-and disfiguring his features, had not added to his embellishments. The
-outcome was that never had an honest man faced a more ruffianly looking
-rogue than Roland when left alone with Gamain.
-
-The minister's first feeling was of repugnance; but seeing how he
-trembled from head to foot, pity for a fellow-man, always supposing
-that a wretch like Gamain is a fellow to a Roland, led him to use as
-his first words:
-
-"Take a seat, citizen; you seem in pain."
-
-"I should rather think I am in pain," replied Gamain, dropping on a
-chair; "and I have been so ever since the Austrian poisoned me."
-
-At these words a profound expression of disgust passed over the
-hearer's countenance, while he exchanged a glance with his wife, half
-hidden in the window recess.
-
-"And you came to denounce this poisoning?"
-
-"That and other things."
-
-"Do you bring proof of your accusations?"
-
-"For that matter, you have only to come with me to the Tuileries and I
-will give you piles of it. I will show you the secret hole in the wall
-where the brigand hid his hoard. I ought to have guessed that the wine
-was poisoned that the Austrian sneaked out to offer me, a-saying, with
-her wheedling voice: 'Here you are, Gamain! drink this glass of wine;
-it will do you good now the work is done.'"
-
-"Poisoned?"
-
-"Yes; everybody knows," continued Gamain, with sullen hate, "that those
-who help kings to conceal treasures never make old bones."
-
-"There is something at the bottom of this," said Mme. Roland, coming
-forward at his glance; "this was the smith who was the king's tutor.
-Ask him about the hole in the wall."
-
-"The press?" said Gamain, who had overheard. "Why, I am here to lay
-that open. It is an iron safe, with a lock-bolt working both ways, in
-which Citizen Capet hid his private papers and savings."
-
-"How did you come to know about it?"
-
-"Did he not send for me to show him how to finish the lock, one he made
-himself, and of course would not work smoothly?"
-
-"But this press would be smashed and rifled in the capture of the
-Tuileries."
-
-"There is no danger of that. I defy anybody in the world to get the
-idea of it, barring him and me."
-
-"Are you sure?"
-
-"Sure and certain. It is just the same as when he left the Tuileries."
-
-"What do you say to all this, Madeleine?" asked Roland of his wife,
-when they had listened to Gamain's story, told in his prolix style.
-
-"I say the revelation is of the utmost importance, and no time must be
-lost in verifying it."
-
-The secretary rang for his carriage, whereupon Gamain stood up sulkily.
-
-"I see you have had enough of me," he grumbled.
-
-"Why, no; I only ring for my carriage."
-
-"What! do ministers have carriages under the Republic?"
-
-"They have to do so, to save time, my friend. I call the carriage so
-that we shall be quickly at the Tuileries. But what about the key to
-the safe?--it is not likely Louis XVI. left it in the key-hole."
-
-"Why, certainly not, for our fat Capet is not such a fool as he looks.
-Here is a duplicate," he continued, drawing a new key from his pocket;
-"I made it from memory. I tell you I am the master of my craft. I
-studied the lock, fancying some day--"
-
-"This is an awful scoundrel," said Roland to his wife.
-
-"Yes; but we have no right to reject any information coming to us in
-the present state of affairs in order to arrive at a knowledge of the
-truth. Am I to go with you?" asked the lady.
-
-"Certainly, as there are papers in the case. Are you not the most
-honest _man_ I know?"
-
-Gamain followed them to the door, mumbling:
-
-"I always said that I would pay old Capet out for what he did to me.
-What Louis XVI. did was kindness."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXVI.
-
-THE TRIAL OF THE KING.
-
-
-On the seventh of November the Girondists began the indictment against
-the king, assisted by the fatal deposit of papers in the iron safe,
-although those were missing which were confided to Mme. Campan. After
-Gamain's opening the press, which was to have so severe an effect on
-the prisoners in the temple, Roland had taken them all to his office,
-where he read them and docketed them, though he vainly searched for the
-evidence of Danton's oft-cited venality. Besides, Danton had resigned
-as Minister of Justice.
-
-This great trial was to crown the victory of Valmy, which had made
-the defeated King of Prussia almost as angry as the news of the
-proclamation of the Republic in Paris.
-
-This trial was another step toward the goal to which men blundered like
-the blind, always excepting the Invisibles; they saw things in the
-mass, but not in detail. Alone on the horizon stood the red guillotine,
-with the king at the foot of the scaffold on which it rose.
-
-In a materialistic era, when such a man as Danton was the head of the
-indulgent party, it was difficult for the wish not to be outrun by the
-deed; yet only a few of the Convention comprehended that royalty should
-be extirpated, and not the royal person slain.
-
-Royalty was a somber abstraction, a menacing mystery of which men were
-weary, a whited sepulcher, fair without, but full of rottenness.
-
-But the king was a different matter; a man who was far from interesting
-in his prosperity, but purified by misfortune and made great by
-captivity. Even on the queen the magic of adversity was such that she
-had learned, not to love--for her broken heart was a shattered vase
-from which the precious ointment had leaked out--but to venerate and
-adore, in the religious sense of the word, this prince, though a man
-whose bodily appetite and vulgar instincts had so often caused her to
-blush.
-
-Royalty smitten with death, but the king kept in perpetual
-imprisonment, was a conception so grand and mighty that but few
-entertained it.
-
-"The king must stand trial," said the ex-priest Gregoire to the
-Convention; "but he has done so much to earn scorn that we have no room
-for hatred."
-
-And Tom Paine wrote:
-
-"I entreat you to go on with the trial, not so much of this king as the
-whole band of them; the case of this individual whom you have in your
-power will put you on the track of all. Louis XVI. is useful as showing
-the necessity of revolutions."
-
-So great minds like Paine and great hearts like Gregoire were in tune
-on this point. The kings were to be tried, and Louis might even be
-allowed to turn state's evidence.
-
-This has never been done, but it is good yet to do. Suppose the charge
-against the Empress Catherine, Pasiphĉ of the north; who will say there
-would not come out instruction to the world from such a revelation?
-
-To the great disappointment of the Rolands, we repeat, the papers in
-the iron safe did not compromise Dumouriez and Danton, while they
-earned Gamain a pension, little alleviating the pangs of his ailment,
-which made him a thousand times regret the guillotine to which he
-consigned his master. But they injured the king and the priests,
-showing up the narrow mind, sharp and ungrateful, of Louis, who only
-hated those who wanted to save him--Necker, Lafayette, and Mirabeau.
-There was nothing detrimental to the Girondists.
-
-Who was to read the dread indictment? Who was to be the sword-bearer
-and float over the court like the destroying angel? St. Just, the pet
-of Robespierre, a pale young man with womanly lips, who uttered the
-atrocious words. The point was that the king must be killed. The speech
-made a terrible impression; not one of the judges but felt the repeated
-word enter his soul like steel. Robespierre was appalled to see his
-disciple plant the red flag of revolution so far ahead of the most
-advanced outposts of republicanism.
-
-As time progressed, the watch over the prisoners was closer, and
-Clery could learn nothing; but he picked up a newspaper stating that
-Louis would be brought before the bar of the House on the eleventh of
-December.
-
-Indeed, at five that morning the reveille was beaten all over Paris.
-The temple gates were opened to bring in cannon; but no one would tell
-the captives the meaning of the unusual stir.
-
-Breakfast was the last meal they partook of in company; when they
-parted, the prince was left playing a numerical game with his father,
-who kept the truth from him.
-
-"Curse sixteen," said the boy, on losing three times running; "I
-believe you are bad luck!"
-
-The king was struck by the figure.
-
-At eleven the dauphin was removed and the king left in silence, as the
-officials did not intrude, for fear he would question them. At one
-o'clock Santerre arrived with officers, and a registrar who read the
-decree calling "the prisoner Louis Capet" before the House.
-
-The king interrupted to say that Capet was not his name, but that of an
-ancestor. He stopped the reading on the grounds that he had read it in
-the papers.
-
-As it was raining, they had a carriage in which to carry him.
-
-On alighting, Santerre laid his hand on his shoulder and led him to the
-same spot at the bar, by the same chair, where he had taken the oath to
-the Constitution.
-
-All the members save one had kept their seats as he entered; this one
-saluted him. The astonished king recognized Gilbert. He wished him
-good-day.
-
-"Are you acquainted with Doctor Gilbert?" asked Santerre.
-
-"He was my physician once, so I hope no ill feeling will be harbored
-because he was polite to me."
-
-The examination began. Unfortunately, the glamour of misfortune
-vanished before duplicity; not only did the king answer the questions
-put to him, but he did so badly, stammering, hesitating, trying to
-evade direct issues, chaffering for his life like a pettifogger arguing
-a party-fence case in a county court.
-
-The king did not appear at his best in broad day.
-
-The examination lasted five hours. Though he refused refreshment
-offered, he asked a grenadier for a piece of the bread he saw him
-eating.
-
-On crossing the yard to step into the carriage, the mob sung with
-marked emphasis the line of the "Marseillaise" about "the impure blood
-should fertilize our furrows."
-
-This made him lose color.
-
-The return was miserable. In the public hack, swaying on the black,
-pestiferous, vile pavement, while the mob surged up to the windows to
-see him, he blinked his eyes at the daylight; his beard was long, and
-his thin hair of a dirty yellow hue; his thin cheeks fell in folds on
-his wrinkled neck; clad in a gray suit, with a dark-brown overcoat, he
-mumbled with the Bourbon's automatic memory: "This is such and such a
-street."
-
-On remarking that Orleans Street had been changed to Egalite, on
-account of the duke having dropped his titles, though that did not save
-him from the guillotine, he fell into silence, and so returned into
-prison.
-
-He was not allowed to see his family, and had to go to bed without the
-meal with them.
-
-"Ah, Clery!" he said to his man, as he undressed him, "I little dreamed
-what questions they were going to put to me."
-
-Indeed, almost all the inquiry was based on the contents of the iron
-safe, which he did not suspect was discovered, from having no idea that
-Gamain had betrayed him.
-
-Nevertheless, he soon sunk to sleep with that tranquillity of which he
-had given so many proofs, and which might be taken for lethargy.
-
-But the other prisoners did not bear the separation and the secrecy so
-tamely.
-
-In the morning the queen asked to see her husband, but the only
-arrangement offered was that the king might see his children on
-condition that they should not see their mother or aunt any more. The
-king refused this plan.
-
-Consequently, the queen had her son's bed put in her rooms, and she did
-not quit him till removed for trial by the Revolutionary Tribunal, as
-her husband was by the Convention.
-
-Clery, however, worked communications with a servant of the princesses
-named Turgy. They exchanged a few words, and passed notes scratched
-with pins on scraps of paper, on the ladies' side; the king could
-write properly, as he had writing materials supplied since his trial
-commenced.
-
-By means of a string, collected from the pieces around the packets of
-candles, Clery lowered pens, ink, and paper to Princess Elizabeth,
-whose window was below that of the valet's room.
-
-Hence the family had news of one another daily.
-
-On the other hand, the king's position was morally much worse since he
-had appeared before the Convention.
-
-It had been surmised that he would either refuse to answer any
-interrogation, like Charles I., whose history he knew so well; or else
-that he would answer proudly and loftily in the name of royalty, not
-like an accused criminal, but a knight accepting the gage of battle.
-
-Unfortunately, Louis was not regal enough to do either act. He so
-entangled himself that he had to ask for counsel. The one he named
-fearing to accept the task, it fell to Malesherbes, who had been in
-the Turgot Ministry, a commonplace man in whom little did any suspect
-contempt for death. (On the day of his execution, for he was beheaded,
-he wound up his watch as usual.) Throughout the trial he styled the
-king "Sire."
-
-Attacked by a flow of blood to the head, the king asked for Dr. Gilbert
-to be allowed to attend him, but the application was refused, and he
-was brutally told that if he drank cold water he would not have such
-a fullness of blood. As he was not allowed a knife to carve his food,
-unless a servant did it before the guards, so he was not let shave but
-in the presence of four municipal officers.
-
-On the evening of the twenty-fifth he wrote his will, in which he said
-that he did not blame himself for any of the crimes of which he was
-accused. He did not say that they were false. This evasive response
-was worthy the pupil of the Duke of Vauguyon.
-
-In any case, the twenty-sixth found him ready for any fate, death
-included.
-
-His counsel read the defense, which was a purely legal document. It
-seems to us that if we had been charged with it, we should not have
-spoken for the law, but let St. Louis and Henry IV. defend their
-descendants from the crimes of their intermediate successors.
-
-The more unjust the accusation, the more eloquent should have been the
-rejoinder.
-
-Hence the Convention asked, in astonishment:
-
-"Have you nothing more to say in your defense?"
-
-He had nothing to say, and went back to the temple. When his defender
-called in the evening, he told him of a number of gentlemen who were
-pledged to prevent the execution.
-
-"If you do not know them personally," said the king to Lamoignon
-Malesherbes, "try to come in touch with them and tell them that I will
-never forgive myself for blood shed on my behalf. I would not have it
-spilled to save my throne and life, when that was possible; all the
-more reason for me not allowing it now."
-
-The voting on the 16th of January, 1793, was on three points:
-
-Is Louis guilty? Shall there be an appeal from the Convention to the
-people? State the penalty.
-
-To the first question was the answer of 683 voices, "Yes."
-
-To the appeal question, 281 ayes and 423 noes.
-
-The third decision of the penalty was subdivided into death,
-imprisonment, banishment, or death, with the people allowed to reduce
-it to imprisonment.
-
-All tokens of approval or displeasure were prohibited, but when a
-member said anything but death, murmurs arose.
-
-Once there were groans and hisses when a member spoke for death--when
-Philippe Egalite cast his vote for the execution of his kinsman.
-
-The majority for death was seven, and Vergniaud uttered the sentence
-with deep emotion.
-
-It was three on the morning of the twentieth, Sunday.
-
-The illustrious culprit was up when Malesherbes bore him the news.
-
-"I was sure of it," he said, shaking hands with his defender. "For two
-days I have been trying to find if I have merited my subjects' reproach
-for what I have done in the course of my reign. I swear to you in all
-sincerity, as a man about to appear before his Maker, that I have
-always wished the happiness of my people, and have not framed a wish
-contrary to it."
-
-The death-warrant was officially read to him, and he was allowed to
-choose his own confessor.
-
-The name of one had been already written down by Princess Elizabeth,
-whose confessor this Abbe Edgeworth was.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXVII.
-
-THE PARALLEL TO CHARLES I.
-
-
-This worthy priest, of English origin, had escaped the September
-massacres and was hiding out at Choisy, under the name of Essex, as the
-Princess Elizabeth knew, and where to find him.
-
-He came to the call, though he believed that he would be killed within
-an hour of the dreadful scene.
-
-He was not to quit the prisoner till he quitted the world.
-
-The king was allowed to take farewell of his family in the dining-room,
-where the glass door allowed the guards still to keep him in sight.
-They knew the trial had taken place, but not the particulars, with
-which he supplied them. He dwelt particularly on the fact that Petion
-had not pressed for the death penalty, and that Gilbert had voted to
-spare his life.
-
-Heaven owed the poor prisoner some comfort, and it came in the love of
-the queen.
-
-As has been seen in our story, the queen easily let the picturesque
-side of life attract her. She had that vivid imagination which makes
-women imprudent even more than disposed; she had been imprudent all her
-life in her friendship and in her loving.
-
-Her captivity saved her in a moral point of view; she returned to the
-pure and holy domestic virtues from which youthful passions had led
-her; and as she could do nothing without extravagance, she fell to
-loving passionately, in his distress, this royal consort whose vulgar
-traits were all she could see in the days of felicity. In their first
-disasters she saw a dullard, almost cowardly, without impulse or
-resolution; at the temple she began to see that the wife had not only
-misjudged the husband, but the queen the monarch. She beheld one calm
-and patient, meek but firm under outrages; all the worldly dryness in
-her was melted, and turned to the profit of better sentiments.
-
-The same as she had scorned too deeply, she loved too fondly.
-
-"Alas!" the king said to his confessor, "to think that I love so dearly
-and am loved so much."
-
-In their last interview, the queen seemed to yield to a feeling akin to
-remorse. When she found that she could not be alone with her lord, she
-drew him into a window recess, where she would have fallen on her knees
-at his feet; but he understood that she wanted to ask his forgiveness,
-so he stayed her and drew his will from his pocket to show her the
-lines:
-
- "I pray my wife to forgive all the woes I have led her to suffer
- and the sorrows caused her in the course of our union, as she may
- be sure that I cherish no ill feeling toward her, if she should
- think that she had reason to blame herself in any way."
-
-Marie kissed his hands, for while there was full pardon, there was
-great delicacy, too, in the rest of the phrase.
-
-So this royal Magdalen might die tranquil, late as came her love for
-her husband, it won her divine and human mercy, and her pardon was
-bestowed on earth, not in a mysterious whisper as an indulgence, of
-which the king felt ashamed, but openly and publicly.
-
-Who would reproach her who went toward posterity with the double crown
-of the martyr and her husband's forgiveness?
-
-The poignant farewell lasted nearly two hours before the condemned went
-out to his priest.
-
-As day began to break, the drums were beaten throughout the town; the
-bustle and the sound penetrated the old tower and chilled the blood of
-the priest and Clery.
-
-At nine o'clock the noise increased and the doors were loudly flung
-open. Santerre came in, followed by town officers and soldiers, who
-formed a double row.
-
-The king received the priest's blessing and a prayer for support, and
-called for his hat, as all the others had kept their hats on. Seeing
-that Clery had his overcoat ready for fear he would be cold, and the
-shiver would be taken for that of fright, he said:
-
-"No; nothing but my hat."
-
-He took advantage of the act to shake his hand for the last time.
-
-"Let us go, gentlemen," he said, with the tone of command so rarely
-used by him.
-
-In crossing the first yard, he turned two or three times to wave a
-farewell to his dear ones.
-
-With the priest he stepped into a hack, and the procession started,
-leaving the queen no hope save for a rescue on the road. That of a
-respite had already vanished.
-
-She fell into a chair, sobbing: "To think of his going without saying
-good-bye!"
-
-The streets were foggy and deserted, as all citizens were forbidden to
-be about unless belonging to the armed militia, and there were no faces
-up at the windows.
-
-All the prisoner saw was a forest of pikes and bayonets, with a large
-drum corps before the party and cavalry around.
-
-The clamor prevented the king talking with the confessor, who read his
-prayer-book.
-
-At St. Denis Gate the king lifted his head, for the uproar was marked
-by a change in the shouts. A dozen young men, sword in hand, rushed
-through the retinue and shouted:
-
-"Rescue! This way, those who would save the king!"
-
-One Baron de Batz, an adventurer, had engaged three thousand bravoes
-to make this attempt, but only a handful responded when he sounded the
-signal-cry. This forlorn hope of royalty, meeting no reply, retreated
-and slipped away in the confusion.
-
-The incident was of such slight importance that the carriage did not
-stop; it was at its journey's end when it did.
-
-One of the three brothers Sanson, the Paris executioners, came to open
-the door.
-
-Laying his hand on the abbe's knee, the king said, in the tone of a
-master:
-
-"Gentlemen, I recommend this gentleman to you. Take care of him after
-my death, for he has done nobody harm."
-
-He threw off his coat, not to be touched by the headsman. One had
-a rope to bind his hands, but he said he would not submit to it. A
-hand-to-hand fight would rob the victim of all the merit of six months'
-calmness, courage, and resignation, so the confessor advised him to
-yield, particularly as one of the Sansons, moved with pity, offered to
-substitute a handkerchief.
-
-He held out his hands resignedly, saying:
-
-"Do as you like. I shall drain the chalice to the dregs."
-
-The scaffold steps were high and slippery, and he had the priest's
-arm for support, but on the top step he escaped, so to say, from the
-spiritual guide, and went to the further end of the platform.
-
-He was flushed in the face, and had never appeared more hale or
-animated.
-
-The drums began to beat, but he imposed silence by a look as, with a
-lusty voice, he said:
-
-"I die innocent of all the crimes imputed to me. I forgive the authors
-of my death, and I pray God that this blood shall not fall on France."
-
-"Strike up, drums!" roared a voice long believed to be Santerre's, but
-was that of Beaufranchet, Count Oyat, illegitimate son of Louis XV.,
-and a courtesan, the prisoner's natural uncle.
-
-The drums beat, and the king stamped his foot in vain.
-
-"Do your duty!" yelled the pikemen to the executioners, who threw
-themselves on the king.
-
-He returned with slow steps under the knife, of which he had designed
-the proper shape only a year ago.
-
-He glanced at the priest who was praying at a corner of the scaffold.
-
-Behind the two upright beams a scuffle went on. The tilting flap fell
-into place, and the prisoner's head appeared in the ominous gap. A
-flash, a dull, chopping sound was heard, and a large jet of blood
-spouted forth.
-
-Then, one of the death's-men taking up the head, sprinkled the
-by-standers with the dripping fluid. At this sight the pikemen whooped
-and rushed to dye their weapons in the blood, which they ran to show
-the town, with shouts of "Long live the Republic!"
-
-For the first time this cry found no echo, though it had oft thrilled
-hearers with joy. The Republic had a stain on the brow which nothing
-ever could efface. As a great diplomatist said, it had committed worse
-than a crime--a blunder.
-
-Thus died, on the 21st of January, 1793, King Louis XVI. He was aged
-thirty-nine years. He had reigned eighteen, and was over five months a
-prisoner. His last wish was not accomplished, for his blood not only
-fell on France, but over the whole of Europe.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXVIII.
-
-CAGLIOSTRO'S ADVICE.
-
-
-On the evening of this awful day, while the pike-bearers were scouring
-Paris through streets illuminated but deserted, to exhibit rags dyed in
-blood, with shouts of "The tyrant is dead! behold his blood!" two men
-whose dress was different, sat in silence in a room in a house in St.
-Honore Street.
-
-Dressed in black, one was sitting at a table, with his head resting on
-his hand, plunged into deep reverie, if not grief. The other, wearing a
-countryman's dress, strode up and down, with wrinkled forehead, gloomy
-eye, and folded arms. Every time his crossing line brought him by the
-table, he cast a glance on the thinker.
-
-At last the countryman stopped and said, as he fixed his eye on the
-other:
-
-"Come, now, Citizen Gilbert, am I a brigand because I voted for the
-king's death?"
-
-The man in black raised his head, shook his melancholy brow, and said,
-holding out his hand to his companion:
-
-"No, Billet, you are no more a brigand for that than I am an aristocrat
-for voting the other way. You voted according to your conscience, and I
-to mine. It is a terrible thing to take away from man that which you
-can not restore."
-
-"So it is your opinion that despotism is inviolable," returned Billet,
-"liberty is revolt, and there is no justice on earth except such as
-kings, that is, tyrants, dispense? Then what remains for the people,
-the right to serve and obey? Do you, Gilbert, the pupil of Rousseau,
-say that?"
-
-"No, Billet, for that would be an impiety against the people."
-
-"Come," said the farmer, "I am going to talk to you with the roughness
-of my plain good sense, to which I do not mind your answering with all
-the sharpness of your fine wit. Do you admit that a nation, believing
-itself oppressed, should have the right to disestablish its church,
-lower or even demolish the throne, fight and make itself free?"
-
-"Not a doubt of it."
-
-"Then it has the right to gather in the spoils of the victory?"
-
-"Yes, Billet; but not to compass such things with murder and violence.
-Remember that it is written, 'Thou shalt not kill thy neighbor.'"
-
-"But the king was no neighbor of mine," returned Billet; "he was my
-enemy. I remember what my poor mother read me in the Bible of what
-Samuel said to the Israelites who asked him to appoint a king."
-
-"So do I, Billet; and Samuel anointed Saul--he did not kill him.
-
-"Oh, I know that if I get to arguing with you in book learning, I shall
-lose. So I simply ask you, were we right to take the Bastile?"
-
-"Yes."
-
-"When the king took away our right to hold a meeting, were we right to
-meet in another place?"
-
-"You were."
-
-"Had we the right, when the king gathered foreign troops at Versailles
-to feast them and overawe us, to take him away from among them and
-lodge him in Paris?"
-
-"Yes."
-
-"To bring him back when he tried to run away from the country?"
-
-"Yes."
-
-"Then we had a right to shut him up where he was so little out of
-mischief that he continued to correspond with the invader. Ought we not
-have brought him before the court for trial, to doom him, and--"
-
-"Ay, to banish, to perpetually imprison, all except death, because,
-guilty in the result, he was not so in the intention. You judge him
-from the people's standing, Billet; but he acted like the son of kings.
-Was he a tyrant, as you call him? No. An oppressor of the people? No.
-An accomplice of aristocrats and an enemy of freedom? No."
-
-"Then you judge him as royalty would?"
-
-"No; for then he would have been acquitted."
-
-"But you did so by voting for his life."
-
-"No; with life imprisonment. Granting he was not your neighbor, but
-your enemy, he was a vanquished one, and ought not to have been
-slain in cold blood. That is not execution, but immolation. You have
-conferred on royalty something like martyrdom, and made justice seem
-vengeance. Take care! In doing too much, you have not done enough.
-Charles of England was executed, but his son reigned. But James II.
-was banished, and his sons died in exile. Human nature is humane, and
-you have alienated from the Republic for fifty or a hundred years the
-immense proportion of the population judging revolutions by their
-feelings. Believe me, my friend, Republicans ought most to bewail the
-death of Louis, for the blood will fall on them, and cost the Republic
-its life."
-
-"There is some truth in what you say, Gilbert," said a voice at the
-door.
-
-"Cagliostro!" exclaimed both debaters, turning with the same impulse.
-
-"Yes; but there is also truth in what Billet said."
-
-"That is the trouble in it," sighed Gilbert; "the cause we plead has
-two faces, and each, as he looks upon it, can say he is right."
-
-"But he ought also to admit that he may be wrong."
-
-"What is your opinion, master?" asked the doctor.
-
-"Yes, your opinion?" said Billet.
-
-"You have been trying the accused over again, but you should test the
-sentence. Had you doomed the king, you would have been right. You
-doomed the man, and you were wrong."
-
-"I don't understand," said Billet.
-
-"You ought to have slain the king amid his guards and courtiers, while
-unknown to the people--when he was to them a tyrant. But, after having
-let him live and dwell under the eyes of the private soldier, the petty
-civil servant, the workman, as a man, this sham abasement elevated him,
-and he ought to have been banished or locked up, as happens to any man."
-
-"I did not understand you," said Billet to the doctor, "but I do the
-Citizen Cagliostro."
-
-"Just think of their five months' captivity molding this lump--who was
-born to be a parish beadle--into a statue of courage, patience, and
-resignation, on a pedestal of sorrow; you sanctified him so that his
-wife adored him. Who would have dreamed, my dear Gilbert," said the
-magician, bursting into laughter, "that Marie Antoinette would ever
-have loved her mate?"
-
-"Oh, if I had only guessed this," muttered Billet, "I would have slain
-him before! I could have done it easily."
-
-These words were spoken with such intense patriotism that Gilbert
-pardoned them, while Cagliostro admired.
-
-"But you did not do it," said the latter. "You voted for death; and
-you, Gilbert, for life. Now, let me give you a last piece of advice.
-You, Gilbert, strove to be a member of the convention to accomplish a
-duty; you, Billet, to fulfill vengeance; both are realized. You have
-nothing more to do here. Be gone."
-
-The two stared at him.
-
-"To-morrow, your indulgence will be regarded as a crime, and on the
-next day your severity as bad. Believe me, in the mortal strife
-preparing between hatred, fear, revenge, fanaticism, few will remain
-unspotted; some will be fouled with mud, some with blood. Go, my
-friends, go!"
-
-"But France?" said the doctor.
-
-"Yes, France?" echoed Billet.
-
-"Materially," said Cagliostro, "France is saved; the external enemy is
-baffled, the home one dead. The Revolution holds the ax in one hand and
-the tri-colored flag in the other. Go in tranquillity, for before she
-lays them down, the aristocracy will be beheaded, and Europe conquered.
-Go, my friends, go to your second country, America!"
-
-"Will you go with me, Billet?" asked the doctor.
-
-"Will you forgive me?" asked Billet.
-
-The two clasped hands.
-
-"You must go at once. The ship 'Franklin' is ready to sail."
-
-"But my son?"
-
-Cagliostro had opened the door.
-
-"Come in, Sebastian," he said; "your father calls you."
-
-The young man rushed into his father's arms, while Billet sighed.
-
-"My carriage is at the door," said Cagliostro. Then, in a whisper
-to the doctor while Billet was asking news of the youth, he said,
-emphatically:
-
-"Take him away; he must not know how he lost his mother. He might
-thirst for revenge."
-
-Gilbert nodded and opened a money drawer.
-
-"Fill your pockets," he said to Billet.
-
-"Will there be enough in a strange country?" he asked.
-
-"Bless you! with land at five dollars an acre, cleared, we can buy a
-county. But what are you looking round for?"
-
-"For what would be no use to me, who can not write."
-
-"I see; you want to send good-bye to Pitou. Let me."
-
-"What have you written?"
-
- "MY DEAR PITOU,--We are leaving France--Billet,
- Sebastian, and I--and send you our united love. We think that as
- you are manager of Billet's farm, you do not need anything. One of
- these days we may write for you to come over and join us.
-
- "Your friend,
- "GILBERT."
-
-"Is that all?" asked the farmer.
-
-"There is a postscript," said the writer, looking the farmer in the
-face as he said:
-
-"Billet hopes you will take the best of care of Catherine."
-
-Billet uttered a cry of gratitude and shook Gilbert's hand again.
-
-Ten minutes afterward, the post-chaise carried far from Paris Gilbert
-and his friend and the son of Andrea of Charny.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXIX.
-
-THE CROWN OF ANGE'S LOVE.
-
-
-A little over a year after the execution of the king and the departure
-of Gilbert, his son, and Billet, on a fine, cold morning of the hard
-winter of 1794, three or four hundred persons--that is, a sixth of
-the population of Villers Cotterets--waited on the square before the
-manor-house and in the mayor's yard for the coming out of two married
-folks whom Mayor Longpre was uniting in the holy bonds. These were Ange
-Pitou and Catherine Billet.
-
-Alas! it had taken many grave events to bring the flame of Viscount
-Charny, the mother of little Isidore, to become Mistress Pitou.
-
-Everybody was chattering over these events; but in whatever manner they
-related and discussed them, there was always something to the greater
-glory of the devotion of Ange Pitou and the good behavior of Billet's
-daughter.
-
-Only, the more interesting the couple were, the more they were pitied.
-
-Perhaps they were happier than any in the crowd; but human nature is
-inclined that way--it must pity or applaud!
-
-On this occasion it was in the compassionate vein.
-
-Indeed, what Cagliostro had foreseen, had come on rapidly, leaving a
-long track of blood after it.
-
-On the 1st of February, 1793, the issue of more paper money was agreed.
-In March, the fugitive nobles were perpetually banished and their
-property confiscated. In November, a new kind of religion was proposed
-instead of the established church.
-
-The result of the confiscation decree was, that Billet and Gilbert
-being considered fugitives, their lands were seized for the public
-good. The same fate befell the estates of the Charnys, the count having
-been killed and the countess murdered in prison.
-
-The consequence to Catherine was that she was turned out of Billet's
-farm, which was national property. Pitou wanted to protest, but Pitou
-was a moderate and a "suspect," and wise souls advised him not to
-oppose the orders of the nation in will or deed.
-
-So Catherine and Pitou had gone over to Haramont.
-
-She had thought of taking refuge in Daddy Clovis's lodge, but he
-appeared at the door to lay his finger on his lips and shake his head
-in token of impossibility; the place was already occupied.
-
-The law on the banishment of refractory priests was still in force,
-and it is easy to understand that Father Fortier had banished himself,
-as he would not take the oath. But he had not felt like passing the
-frontier, and his exile was limited to his leaving his house in charge
-of his sister, to see the furniture was not stolen, and asking Clovis
-for shelter, which was granted.
-
-This retreat was only a cave, and it would with difficulty hold, in
-addition to the corpulent priest, Catherine, little Isidore, and Pitou.
-
-Besides, we recall the refusal of the priest to bury Mrs. Billet.
-Catherine was not good Christian enough to overlook the unkindness, and
-had she been so, the Abbe Fortier was too good a Catholic to forgive
-her.
-
-So they had to give up the idea of staying with old Clovis.
-
-This choice lay between Aunt Angelique's house and Pitou's lodgings at
-Haramont.
-
-They dared not think of the former. As the revolution had followed
-its course, Angelique had become more and more diabolic, which seems
-incredible, and thinner, which seems impossible.
-
-This change in her temper and her physique arose from the fact that the
-churches were closed at Villers as elsewhere, awaiting the invention
-of a reasonable and civic cult, according to the Board of Public
-Instruction. The churches being shut, Aunt Angelique's principal
-revenue, from letting seats, fell into disuse.
-
-It was the drying up of her income which made her Tartar--we beg
-pardon, tarter and bonier than ever.
-
-Let us add that she had so often heard the story of Pitou and Billet
-capturing the Bastile, and had so often seen them start off for Paris
-whenever any great event was to take place, that she did not in the
-least doubt that the French Revolution was led by Ange Pitou and Farmer
-Billet, with Citizens Danton, Marat, Robespierre & Co., playing the
-secondary parts.
-
-The priest's sister fostered her in these somewhat erroneous opinions,
-to which the regicidal vote of Billet had given the seal on heated
-fanaticism.
-
-Pitou ought not to think of placing the regicide's daughter under
-Angelique's roof.
-
-As for the petty accommodation at Haramont, how could he think of
-installing two--there were three--souls in two rooms; while if they
-were comfortable, it would set evil tongues wagging?
-
-It was more out of the question than Clovis's hut.
-
-So Pitou made up his mind to beg shelter for himself of Desire
-Maniquet. That worthy son of Haramont gave the hospitality which Pitou
-paid for in kind; but all this did not provide Catherine with a fixed
-habitation.
-
-Pitou showed her all the attentions of a loving friend and the
-affection of a brother; but poor Catherine was well aware that he did
-not love her like friend or brother.
-
-Little Isidore had something of the same idea; for the poor child,
-having never known the Viscount of Charny, loved him more perhaps, for
-Pitou was not merely the sweetheart of Catherine, but his slave.
-
-A skillful strategist must have understood that the way to win
-Catherine's heart was through the help of the little one.
-
-But we hasten to say that no such calculation tarnished the purity of
-Pitou's sentiments. He was just the simple fellow we met him at the
-first, unless, on becoming a man, he became simpler than ever.
-
-All his good gifts touched Catherine. She saw that Pitou adored her
-ardently, to the point of fanaticism, and she caught herself wishing
-that she could repay so great a love and utter devotion with something
-better than friendship.
-
-Gradually, by dint of dwelling on her isolation from all the world,
-Pitou excepted, and on her boy being left alone if she were to die,
-Pitou again excepted, she came to giving Pitou the only reward in her
-power--her hand.
-
-Alas, her first love, that perfumed flower of youth, was in heaven!
-
-For six months Catherine had been nourishing this conclusion without
-Pitou suspecting that the wind was blowing up in his favor, though her
-welcoming was a shade warmer and her parting a trifle more lingering
-each time; so she was forced to speak the first--but women take the
-lead in such matters.
-
-One evening, instead of offering her hand, she held up her cheek for
-a kiss. Pitou thought she had forgot, and was too honest to take
-advantage of a mistake.
-
-But Catherine had not let go his hand, and she drew him closer to her.
-Seeing him still hesitate, little Isidore joined in, saying:
-
-"Why won't you kiss Mamma Catherine, Papa Pitou?"
-
-"Good gracious!" gasped Pitou, turning pale as if about to die, but
-letting his cold and trembling lip touch her cheek.
-
-Taking the boy up, she put him in Pitou's arms, and said:
-
-"I give you the boy, Ange; will you have the mother?"
-
-This time, it was too much for the swain, whose head swam; he shut his
-eyes, and while he hugged the child, he dropped on a chair, and panted
-with the delicacy which only a delicate heart could appreciate:
-
-"Oh, Master Isidore, how very fond I am of you!"
-
-Isidore called Pitou "Papa Pitou," but Pitou called him "Master
-Isidore."
-
-That is why, as he felt that love for her son had made Catherine love
-Ange, he did not say:
-
-"Oh, how dearly I love you, Catherine!"
-
-This point settled that Pitou thought more of Isidore than of
-Catherine, they spoke of marriage.
-
-"I don't want to seem in a hurry," said the man, "but if you mean to
-make me happy, do not be too long about it."
-
-Catherine took a month.
-
-At the end of three weeks Ange, in full regimentals, went respectfully
-to pay a visit to Aunt Angelique, with the aim to inform her of his
-near at hand union with Catherine Billet.
-
-Seeing her nephew from afar, she hastened to shut her door. But he
-did not hold back from the inhospitable door whence he had once been
-expelled.
-
-He rapped gently.
-
-"Who is there?" snarled Angelique, in her sourest voice.
-
-"I--your dutiful nephew, Ange Pitou."
-
-"Go on your bloody way, you September man of massacre!" cried Aunt
-Angelique.
-
-"Auntie, I come to tell you of a bit of news which can not fail to make
-you jolly, because it is my happiness."
-
-"What is the news, you red-capped Jacobin?"
-
-"I will tell you if you open the door."
-
-"Say it through the door; I shall not open it to a breechless outlaw
-like you."
-
-"If there is no other way, here you have it--I am going to get married."
-
-The door flew open as by magic.
-
-"Who are you going to marry, you wretched fellow?" asked the old
-spinster.
-
-"Catherine Billet, please."
-
-"Oh, the villain, the scamp, the regicide!" said the good soul; "he
-marries a ruined girl! Get you gone, scapegrace; I curse you!"
-
-With a gesture quite noble, she held up her dry and yellow hands toward
-her nephew.
-
-"Dear aunt," replied the young man, "you ought to know that I am too
-well hardened to your maledictions to care a fig for them. I only
-wanted to do the proper thing by inviting you to dance at my wedding;
-if you won't come, still I have asked you to shake a leg--"
-
-"Shake a--fy, for shame!"
-
-"Fare thee well, sweet Aunt Angelique!"
-
-Touching his cocked hat in the military manner, Pitou made a salute to
-his relative and hurried away.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXX.
-
-THE EFFECT OF HAPPY NEWS.
-
-
-Pitou had to tell his intended marriage to Mayor Longpre, who lived
-hard by. Less set against the Billet family than Aunt 'Gelique, he
-congratulated Pitou on the match.
-
-Pitou listened to his praise without seeing where he was doing very
-much of a noble action.
-
-By the way, as a pure Republican, Pitou was delighted to find that
-the Republic had done away with the publication of the banns and other
-ecclesiastical trammels which had always galled true lovers.
-
-It was, therefore, settled between the mayor and the suitor that the
-wedding should take place on the following Saturday, at the town hall.
-
-Next day, Sunday, the sale of the Charny estate and the Billet farm was
-to come off. The latter, at the upset price of four hundred thousand
-and the other at six hundred thousand in paper money; assignats were
-dropping fearfully; the gold louis was worth nine hundred and twenty
-francs in paper.
-
-But, then, nobody ever saw a gold piece nowadays.
-
-Pitou had run all the way back to acquaint Catherine with the good
-news. He had ventured to anticipate the marriage-day by forty-eight
-hours, and he was afraid he should vex Catherine.
-
-She did not appear vexed, and he was lifted up among the angels--his
-namesakes.
-
-But she insisted on his going once more to Aunt Angelique's, to
-announce the exact date of the wedding-day and invite her to be at the
-ceremony. She was the bridegroom's sole relative, and though not at all
-tender toward him, he ought to do the proper thing on his side.
-
-The consequence was that on Thursday morning, Pitou went over to
-Villers Cotterets to repeat the visit.
-
-Nine o'clock was striking as he got in sight of the house.
-
-The aunt was not on the door-step, but the door was closed any way, as
-if she expected his call.
-
-He thought that she had stepped out, and he was delighted.
-
-He would have paid the visit, and a polite note with a piece of
-wedding-cake after the ceremony would acquit the debt to courtesy.
-
-Still, as he was a conscientious fellow, he went up to the door and
-knocked; as no answer came to his raps, he called.
-
-At the double appeal of knuckle and voice, a neighbor appeared at her
-own door.
-
-"Do you know whether or no my aunt has gone out, eh, Mother Fagot?"
-asked Pitou.
-
-"Has she not answered?" asked Dame Fagot.
-
-"No; she has not, as you see; so I guess she has gone out for a gossip."
-
-Mother Fagot shook her head.
-
-"I should have seen her go out," she said; "my door opens the same
-way as hers, and it is pretty seldom that in getting up of a morning
-she does not drop into our house to get some warm ashes to put in her
-shoes, with which the poor dear lamb keeps her toes warm all the day.
-Ain't that so, Neighbor Farolet?"
-
-This question was addressed to a fresh character, who likewise opening
-his door, shoved his conversational oar into the parley.
-
-"What are you talking about, Madame Fagot?"
-
-"I was a-saying that Aunt Angelique had not gone out. Have you seen
-anything of her?"
-
-"That I hain't, and I am open to wager that she has not gone out,
-otherwise her shutters would not be open, d'ye see."
-
-"By all that is blue, that is true enough," remarked Pitou. "Heavens, I
-hope nothing unfortunate has happened to my poor aunt."
-
-"I should not wonder," said Mother Fagot.
-
-"It is more than possible, it is probable," said Farolet, sententiously.
-
-"To tell the truth, she was not over-tender to me," went on Pitou; "but
-I do not want harm to befall her for all that. How are we going to find
-out the state of things?"
-
-"That is not a puzzle," suggested a third neighbor, joining in; "send
-for Rigolot, the locksmith."
-
-"If it is to open the door, he is not wanted," said Pitou; "I know a
-little trick of prying the bolt with a knife."
-
-"Well, go ahead, my lad," said Farolet; "we are all witnesses that you
-picked the lock with the best intentions and your pocket-knife."
-
-Pitou had taken out his knife, and in the presence of a dozen persons,
-attracted by the occurrence, he slipped back the bolt with a dexterity
-proving that he had used this means of opening the way more than once
-in his youth.
-
-The door was open, but the interior was plunged into complete darkness.
-As the daylight gradually penetrated and was diffused, they could
-descry the form of the old girl on her bed.
-
-Pitou called her by name twice. But she remained motionless and without
-response. He went in and up to the couch.
-
-"Halloo!" he exclaimed, touching the hands; "she is cold and stark."
-
-They opened the windows. Aunt Angelique was dead.
-
-"What a misfortune!" said Pitou.
-
-"Tush," said Farolet; "a hard winter is coming, and wood never so dear.
-She saves by departing where the firing is plentiful. Besides, your
-aunt did not dote on you."
-
-"Maybe so," said Pitou, with tears as big as walnuts, "but I liked her
-pretty well. Oh, my poor auntie!" said the big baby, falling on his
-knees by the bed.
-
-"I say, Captain Pitou," said Mme. Fagot, "if you want anything, just
-let us know. If we ain't good neighbors, we ain't good for anything."
-
-"Thank you, mother. Is that boy of yours handy?"
-
-"Yes. Hey, Fagotin!" called the good woman.
-
-A boy of fourteen stood frightened at the door.
-
-"Here I am, mother," he said.
-
-"Just bid him trot over to Haramont to tell Catherine not to be uneasy
-about me, as I have found my Aunt 'Gelique dead. Poor aunt!" He wiped
-away fresh tears. "That is what is keeping me here."
-
-"You hear that, Fagotin? Then off you go."
-
-"Go through Soissons Street," said the wise Farolet, "and notify
-Citizen Raynal that there is a case of sudden death to record at old
-Miss Pitou's."
-
-The boy darted off on his double errand.
-
-The crowd had kept increasing till there were a hundred before the
-door. Each had his own opinion on the cause of the decease, and all
-whispered among themselves.
-
-"If Pitou is no fool, he will find some hoard smuggled away in an old
-sock, or in a crock, or in a hole in the chimney."
-
-Dr. Raynal arrived in the midst of this, preceded by the head
-tax-gatherer.
-
-The doctor went up to the bed, examined the corpse, and declared to the
-amaze of the lookers-on that the death was due to cold and starvation.
-This redoubled Pitou's tears.
-
-"Oh, poor aunt!" he wailed, "and I thought she was so rich. I am a
-villain for having left her to poverty. Oh, had I only known this! It
-can not be, Doctor Raynal!"
-
-"Look into the hutch and see if there is any bread; in the wood-box
-and see if there is any fire-wood. I have always foretold that the old
-miser would end in this way."
-
-Searching, they found not a crumb or a splinter.
-
-"Oh, why did she not tell me this?" mourned Pitou. "I would have
-chopped up some wood for her and done some poaching to fill the larder.
-It is your fault, too," the poor fellow added, accusing the crowd; "you
-ought to have told me that she was in want."
-
-"We did not tell you that she was in want," returned wiseacre Farolet,
-"for the plain reason that everybody believed that she was rolling in
-riches."
-
-Dr. Raynal had thrown the sheet over the cold face, and proceeded to
-the door, when Pitou intercepted him.
-
-"Are you going, doctor?"
-
-"Why, what more do you expect me to do here?"
-
-"Then she is undoubtedly dead? Dear me, to die of cold and hunger, too!"
-
-Raynal beckoned him.
-
-"Boy, I am of the opinion that you should none the less seek high and
-low," he said.
-
-"But, doctor, after your saying she died of want--"
-
-"Misers have been known to die the same way, lying on their treasures.
-Hush!" he said, laying a finger on his lips, and going out-doors.
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXXI.
-
-THE EASY-CHAIR.
-
-
-Pitou would have pondered more deeply on what the doctor told him, only
-he spied Catherine running up, with her boy in her arms.
-
-Since there was no doubt that Aunt Angelique had died of privation,
-the eagerness of the neighbors to help her nephew had lessened. So
-Catherine arrived most timely. As she might be considered the wife of
-Pitou, it was her place to attend to his aunt, which the good creature
-set about doing with the same tenderness she had shown awhile before to
-her own mother.
-
-Meanwhile, Pitou ran out to arrange for the funeral, which would be at
-two days' time, as the suddenness of the death compelled retention of
-the remains forty-eight hours. Religious ceremonies being suppressed
-for funerals as for marriages, he had only to do business with the
-sexton and the grave digger, after the mayor.
-
-Before he departed, Catherine suggested that the marriage should be
-deferred for a day or two, as it would look strange for an act so
-important and joyous as a wedding to be performed on the same day as he
-conducted his aunt's remains to the cemetery.
-
-"Besides, my dear, it is bad luck to have a wedding while a grave is
-open."
-
-"Stuff," said Pitou; "from the moment I am your husband, I defy
-misfortune to get a grip on me."
-
-"Dear Pitou, let us put it off till Monday," said the bride, holding
-up her hand to him; "you see that I am trying to make your wishes suit
-proprieties."
-
-"But two days is a deuce of a long time, Catherine."
-
-"Not when you have been waiting five years."
-
-"A lot of things may happen in forty-eight hours," moaned Pitou.
-
-"My falling off in love can not happen, Ange; and as you pretend that
-is the only thing in the world which concerns you--"
-
-"Lord, yes, Catherine; the only--only thing!"
-
-"Why, then, look here, Isidore, say to Papa Pitou: 'Do not be afraid,
-Papa Pitou; mamma loves you dearly, and will always love you.'"
-
-The child repeated this in his pretty voice.
-
-On this assurance, Pitou made no difficulty about going to the mayor's.
-He returned in about an hour, with all settled and paid for. With what
-money he had left he laid in a stock of wood and food for a couple of
-days.
-
-It was high time that the firing had come into the old, weather-worn
-house, where the wind poured in at many a chink, and they might perish
-of cold. Pitou had found Catherine half frozen when he got back.
-
-According to Catherine's wish, the marriage was postponed until Monday.
-
-The intermediate time passed with the pair mourning by the death-bed.
-
-Despite the huge fire Pitou kept roaring, the wind came in so sharp and
-chill that Pitou acknowledged that if his aunt had not died of hunger
-she must have been carried off by cold.
-
-The time came for the removal of the corpse, the transit not taking
-long, as Aunt Angelique's dwelling adjoined the burial-ground.
-
-All of that quarter and other representatives of the town went to the
-funeral, which Pitou and Catherine led as the chief mourners.
-
-When the ceremony terminated, Pitou thanked those attending in his name
-and that of the dead, and they all filed before him, throwing holy
-water into the old maid's grave.
-
-When left alone, Pitou looked round for Catherine, and saw her and
-Isidore kneeling on another grave where cypresses were planted. It
-was Mother Billet's. Pitou had dug those four cypresses in the woods
-and transplanted them. He did not care to disturb them in this pious
-occupation, but thinking that Catherine would be very cold at the end
-of her devotions, he determined to run on before and have a good fire
-blazing at her return.
-
-Unfortunately, one thing opposed the realization of this good
-intention--they were out of wood. Pitou was in a pinch, for he was out
-of money, too.
-
-He looked around him to see if there was nothing good to burn. There
-was Aunt Angelique's bread-safe, bed, and easy-chair. The bed and
-cupboard were not unworn, but they were still good; while the arm-chair
-was so rickety that nobody but the owner had ever risked themselves in
-it. It was therefore condemned.
-
-Like the Revolutionary Tribunal, Pitou had no sooner condemned a thing
-than he proceeded to execute it.
-
-Pitou set his knee to the seat, and seizing one of the sides, gave
-a pull. At the third of such tugs, it gave way at the joints. It
-uttered a kind of squeak, as if an animal capable of feeling pain and
-expressing emotion. If Pitou had been superstitious, he might have
-imagined that the aunt's spirit had located itself in her old arm-chair.
-
-But Pitou had no superstition except his love for Catherine. This
-article of furniture was doomed to warm her, and though it had bled in
-each limb like an enchanted tree, it would have been rent to pieces.
-
-He grasped the other arm with the same fierceness, and tore that from
-the carcass, which began to look dismantled.
-
-Again the chair sent forth a sound strange and metallic.
-
-Pitou remained insensible. He took up the chair by one leg, and
-swinging the whole round his head, he brought it down on the floor.
-
-This split the seat in half, and to the great astonishment of the
-destroyer, out of the yawning chasm spouted torrents of gold.
-
-Our readers will remember that it was Angelique's habit to change all
-her coppers into silver, and them into gold pieces, which she stowed
-away inside her chair.
-
-When Pitou recovered from his surprise and dismay, his first impulse
-was to run out to Catherine and little Isidore and bring them in to
-view the riches he had discovered.
-
-But the dreadful terror seized him that Catherine would not marry him
-if he were a rich man, and he shook his head.
-
-"No," he said, "she would refuse me."
-
-After reflecting for an instant, careworn and motionless, a smile
-passed over his face. No doubt he had hit on a means of surmounting the
-obstacle which this sudden wealth had raised. He gathered up the coin
-scattered on the floor and poked about in the cushion with his knife
-for still more of the golden eggs. They were literally crammed into the
-lining.
-
-He reckoned, and there were fifteen hundred and fifty louis, otherwise,
-thirty-seven thousand and two hundred livres or francs, and at the
-discount in the favor of gold, he was the master of one million three
-hundred and twenty-six thousand livres!
-
-And at what a moment had this slice of good luck befallen him! When he
-was obliged to smash up the furniture from having no means to buy fuel
-for his wife.
-
-What a lucky thing that Pitou was so poor, the weather was so cold, and
-the old chair so rotten!
-
-Who knows what would have happened but for this happy conjunction of
-circumstances?
-
-He stuffed the coin away in all his pockets, and scraping the splinters
-together he built a fire, which he managed to kindle with the unused
-flint and steel.
-
-He was no more than in time, for in came Catherine and little Isidore,
-shivering with cold.
-
-Pitou gave the boy a hug, kissed the woman's icy hands, and dashed out,
-crying:
-
-"Get warm. I have a piece of business to go through."
-
-"Where does Papa Pitou go?" asked the boy.
-
-"I do not know, but judging by the gait he is going at, it is for you
-or me."
-
-She might have said, "For you _and_ me."
-
-
-
-
-CHAPTER XXXII.
-
-WHAT PITOU DID WITH THE FIND.
-
-
-It has not been forgotten that the Charny estate and the Gilbert and
-Billet farms were in the market at a price. On the sale day, Mayor
-Longpre bought for "Mr. Cash" the properties at the price of 1,350 gold
-louis, for the equivalent of assignats.
-
-This happened on Sunday, the eve of the day when Catherine and Pitou
-were married.
-
-At eleven on the following day, all the crowd were grieving that a fine
-fellow like Pitou should throw himself away upon a girl who was ruined
-utterly, with a child who was even more poverty-stricken than herself.
-
-When Mayor Longpre had pronounced Citizen Pierre Ange Pitou and
-Citizeness Anne Catherine Billet united in wedlock, he beckoned little
-Isidore to him. The youngster had been sitting upon the desk, whence he
-slipped down and came to him.
-
-"My boy," he said, "here are some papers which you will please give
-your Mamma Catherine when Papa Pitou takes her home."
-
-"Yes, sir," said the little fellow, taking two papers in his little
-hand.
-
-All was finished, only, to the great astonishment of the spectators,
-Pitou pulled out five gold pieces and handed them to the mayor, saying:
-
-"For the poor of the parish."
-
-"Are we rich?" asked Catherine, smiling.
-
-"Happy folks are always rich," returned Pitou, "and you have made me
-the happiest man in creation."
-
-He offered his arm to the wife, who leaned on it affectionately.
-
-On going forth, they found the crowd to which we have alluded.
-
-Unanimous cheers greeted the couple. Pitou saluted his friends and gave
-many hand-shakes; Catherine nodded to hers and gave many smiles.
-
-Pitou turned to the right.
-
-"Why, where are you going, dearest?" asked Madame Pitou.
-
-"Come, my dearly beloved," he replied, "to a place you will be glad to
-see again."
-
-"Why, you are going toward our old farm," she said.
-
-"Come on, all the same," he persisted.
-
-"Oh, Pitou!" she sighed, as he brought her over the well-remembered way.
-
-"And I thought to make you happy," he sighed, too.
-
-"How could you think to make me happy by taking me again to a place
-which was my parents', and might have been mine, but which was sold
-yesterday to some stranger whose name even I do not know."
-
-"Only a couple of steps farther; that is all I ask of you."
-
-They turned the corner of the wall, and had the farm entrance before
-them.
-
-All the farm-hands, carters, cow-men, dairy-maids, plowmen, were there,
-with Father Clovis marshaling them, a bunch of flowers in his hand.
-
-"I understand; you wanted me to be welcomed once more in the old home
-by those who, like me, will leave it forever. I thank you, dear."
-
-Leaving her husband's arm and Isidore's hand, she ran forward to meet
-the people, who surrounded her and bore her into the house.
-
-Pitou led Isidore, who was still carrying the papers, into the
-door-way, and they saw Catherine seated in the main room, staring about
-her as in a dream.
-
-"In Heaven's name, tell me what they are saying!" she cried. "I do not
-understand a bit of what they are saying."
-
-"Perhaps these papers which the child has for you will make it all
-clear, dear Catherine," replied the husband.
-
-She took the papers from the little hand, and read one by chance:
-
- "I acknowledge that the manor-house of Boursonnes and the lands
- dependent were bought and paid for by me, yesterday, on behalf of
- Jacques Philip Isidore, minor son of Catherine Billet, and that
- consequently said house and lands are the property of the said son.
-
- "LONGPRE, Mayor of Villers Cotterets."
-
-"What does this mean, Pitou? You must understand that I can not make
-head or tail of it."
-
-"Better read the other document," suggested the husband.
-
-Unfolding the second paper, Catherine read as follows:
-
- "I hereby acknowledge that the farm called Billet's, with the
- lands and buildings thereon and the appurtenances thereof, were
- bought and paid for by me, on behalf and for the account of
- Citizeness Anne Catherine Billet, and that it follows the said
- farm and lands and buildings belong to the said Citizeness Ann
- Catherine Billet.
-
- "LONGPRE, Mayor of Villers Cotterets."
-
-"In Heaven's name, tell me what this all means, or I shall go mad!"
-said Catherine.
-
-"The meaning is," rejoined Pitou, "that thanks to some gold found in
-my Aunt Angelique's old easy-chair, which I broke up to warm you, the
-house and manor of Charny will not go out of the family, or the farm
-from the Billets."
-
-Catherine understood all at last. She opened her arms to Pitou, but he
-pushed Isidore into them. But she leaned forward and infolded husband
-and child in the same embrace.
-
-"Oh, God!" exclaimed Pitou, stifling with bliss and yet unable to
-repress one tear for the old maid, "to think there are people who die
-of hunger and cold, like poor Aunt Angelique!"
-
-"Faith!" said a stout teamster, nudging a rosy milk-maid for her to
-take particular heed of their new master and mistress, "I do not think
-that pair is going to die in any such way."
-
- * * * * *
-
-Let us turn from these truly happy ones, in the peaceful country, to
-the bereaved widow of Louis XVI. In her lonesome jail she mourns over
-the loss of all--husband, lover, friend. What can replace a Charny or
-an Andrea? She thinks there is no champion of the blood of either, for
-she knows not that Cagliostro's surmise was not baseless. When the son
-of Andrea shall know how his mother fell, he will fly to arms to avenge
-that loss and to spite her foes, who are also the queen's! We shall
-trace his gallant, and desperate attempts to rescue the royal captive
-in the pages of the conclusion of this series, entitled: "The Knight of
-Redcastle: or, The Captivity of Marie Antoinette."
-
-THE END
-
-
-
-
-_A BOOK FOR EVERY FAMILY._
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-=ALBUM WRITER'S FRIEND (THE).=--Compiled by J. S. Ogilvie, 13mo,
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-=AMATEUR'S GUIDE TO MAGIC AND MYSTERY.=--An entirely new work,
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-=DIARY OF A MINISTER'S WIFE.=--By Almedia M. Brown. Complete
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-
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-=LOVE AND COURTSHIP CARDS.=--Sparking, courting, and lovemaking
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-=ODELL'S SYSTEM OF SHORTHAND.=--By which the taking down of
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-without the aid of a master. By this plan the difficulties of mastering
-this useful art are very much lessened, and the time required to attain
-proficiency reduced to the least possible limits. Price 15 cents.
-
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-=HOW TO TALK AND DEBATE.=--Contents: Introduction; Laws
-of Conversation; Listening; Self-possession; Appreciativeness;
-Conversation, when confidential; The matter and the manner; Proper
-subjects; Trifles; Objectionable subjects; Politics; Rights of women;
-Wit and humor; Questions and negatives; Our own hobbies; The voice, how
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-This book is by an old trapper, for many years engaged in trapping in
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-by M. Sonini, in one of the royal tombs near Mount Libycus, in Upper
-Egypt. This Oraculum is so arranged that any question on business,
-love, wealth, losses, hidden treasures, no matter what its nature, the
-Oraculum has an answer for it. It also shows how to learn of one's fate
-by consulting the planets. Price 15 cents.
-
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-=OGILVIE'S HOUSE PLANS; OR HOW TO BUILD A HOUSE.=--A neat new
-book, containing over thirty finely executed engravings of dwellings of
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-
-This handy, compact, and very useful volume contains, in addition to
-the foregoing, plans for each floor in each and every dwelling of which
-an engraving is given. It has, also, valuable information relative
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-of plaster for a house, quantity of materials required for building
-a house, etc., etc., and much other information of permanent and
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-Any one of the plans is alone worth very much more than the price asked
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-possessor may save hundred of dollars by following the suggestions it
-contains. 25 cents.
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-=HOW TO BEHAVE.=--Hand-book of Etiquette and Guide to True
-Politeness. CONTENTS: Etiquette and its uses; Introductions; Cutting
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-etiquette and duties; Visiting; Receiving company; Evening parties;
-The lady's toilet; The gentleman's toilet; Invitations; Etiquette of
-the ball-room; General rules of conversation; Bashfulness and how
-to overcome it; Dinner parties; Table etiquette; Carving; Servants;
-Traveling; Visiting cards; Letter writing; Conclusion. This is the
-best book of the kind yet published, and every person wishing to be
-considered well-bred, who wishes to understand the customs of good
-society, and to avoid incorrect and vulgar habits, should send for a
-copy. 15 cents.
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-=MISS SLIMMENS' WINDOW.=--Complete edition in one volume
-now ready. 16mo, 150 pages. Bound in heavy paper covers, with 13
-illustrations. 25 cents.
-
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-=OGILVIE'S HANDY MONITOR AND UNIVERSAL ASSISTANT=, containing
-Statistical Tables of Practical Value for Mechanics, Merchants,
-Editors, Lawyers, Printers, Doctors, Farmers, Lumbermen, Bankers,
-Bookkeepers, Politicians and all classes of workers in every department
-of human effort, and containing a compilation of facts for reference on
-various subjects, being an epitome of matters Historical, Statistical,
-Biographical, Political, Geographical and general interest. 192 pages
-bound in paper, 25 cents.
-
-No more valuable book has ever been offered containing so much
-information of practical value in everyday life.
-
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-=OLD SECRETS AND NEW DISCOVERIES.=--Containing Information of Rare
-Value for all Classes, in all Conditions of Society.
-
-=It Tells= all about _Electrical Psychology_, showing how you can
-biologize any person, and, while under the influence, he will do
-anything you may wish him, no matter how ridiculous it may be, and he
-cannot help doing it.
-
-=It Tells= how to _Mesmerize_. Knowing this, you can place any person
-in a mesmeric sleep, and then be able to do with him as you will. This
-secret has been sold over and over again for $10.
-
-=It Tells= how to make persons at a distance think of you--something
-all lovers should know.
-
-=It Tells= how you can charm those you meet and make them love you,
-whether they will or not.
-
-=It Tells= how Spiritualists and others can make writing appear on the
-arm in blood characters, as performed by Foster and all noted magicians.
-
-=It Tells= how to make a cheap Galvanic Battery; how to plate and gild
-without a battery; how to make a candle burn all night; how to make
-a clock for 25 cents; how to detect counterfeit money; how to banish
-and prevent mosquitoes from biting; how to make yellow butter in
-winter; Circassian curling fluid; Sympathetic or Secret Writing Ink;
-Cologne Water; Artificial honey; Stammering; how to make large noses
-small; to cure drunkenness; to copy letters without a press; to obtain
-fresh-blown flowers in winter; to make good burning candles from lard.
-
-=It Tells= how to make a horse appear as though he was badly foundered;
-to make a horse temporarily lame; how to make him stand by his food
-and not eat it; how to cure a horse from the crib or sucking wind;
-how to put a young countenance on the horse; how to cover up the
-heaves; how to make him appear as if he had the glanders; how to make
-a true-pulling horse balk; how to nerve a horse that is lame, etc.,
-etc.--These horse secrets are being continually sold at one dollar
-each.
-
-=It Tells= how to make the Eggs of Pharo's Serpents, which when
-lighted, though but the size of a pea, there issues from it a coiling,
-hissing serpent, wonderful in length and similarity to a genuine
-serpent.
-
-=It Tells= how to make gold and silver from block tin (the least said
-about which the better). Also how to take impressions from coins. Also
-how to imitate gold and silver.
-
-=It Tells= of a simple and ingenious method of copying any kind of
-drawing or picture. Also, more wonderful still, how to print pictures
-from the print itself.
-
-=It Tells= how to perform the Davenport Brothers' "Spirit Mysteries."
-So that any person can astonish an audience, as they have done. Also
-scores of other wonderful things which there is no room to mention.
-
-=Old Secrets and New Discoveries= is worth $5 to any person; but
-it will be mailed to any address on receipt of only 25 cents.
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-=OUT IN THE STREETS.=--By S. N. Cook. Price, 15 cents.
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-We take pleasure in offering the strictly moral and very amusing
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-25 cents.
-
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-8vo, containing over 400 pages, with more than 100 illustrations, and
-sold at the following prices: English cloth, beveled boards, gilt side
-and back, $3.00; leather, sprinkled edges, $3.50; half turkey morocco,
-marbled edges, gilt back, $4.00.
-
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-=SOME FUNNY THINGS= said by Clever Children. Who is not interested
-in children? We are satisfied that this book will give genuine
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-of children. This will show that humor is not confined to adult minds
-by any means. 64 pages, 10 cents.
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-
-
-THE
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-EVERY-DAY EDUCATOR
-
-OR,
-
-How To Do Business.
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-Prepared for Ambitious Americans by
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-Prof. SEYMOUR EATON.
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-The Brightest and Best Help Manual ever issued in this Country.
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-Each of the numerous departments forms a unique feature. Here are the
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-[Illustration: HOW TO APPLY _For a Situation_]
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- BOOK-KEEPING, BANKING, CORRESPONDENCE,
- ARITHMETIC, FRENCH, GERMAN,
- LESSONS IN ELECTRICITY, ASTRONOMY,
- PENMANSHIP, PHYSICAL CULTURE,
- HOW TO WRITE FOR THE PRESS,
- FIGURE SHORTHAND, LESSONS IN DRAWING,
- TELEGRAPHY, FACTS and FIGURES,
- THESE BODIES OF OURS, GAMES AND PUZZLES,
- CHARACTER IN HANDS,
- GOOD OPENINGS IN NEW TRADES, U. S. HISTORY,
- PUBLIC SPEAKING, HOW TO GET A START,
- LITERATURE, AUTHORS and BOOKS.
-
-[Illustration: RULES OF ORDER FOR BUSINESS MEETINGS]
-
-But why go further? Get the book and we guarantee you will say it is
-away ahead of anything you have seen before.
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-=The Every-Day Educator= contains 240 pages. Handsomely printed
-on fine paper. Fully illustrated. Substantially bound in cloth, and
-in every respect a perfect specimen of advanced book-making, price,
-75 cents; bound in paper cover, 25 cents. Sent by mail, postpaid, to
-any address on receipt of price. Agents wanted. Address all orders and
-applications for an agency to
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- _J. S. OGILVIE PUBLISHING COMPANY,
- Lock Box 2767. 57 Rose Street, New York._
-
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-AYER'S
-
-CHERRY PECTORAL
-
-[Illustration]
-
-CURES COLDS COUGHS
-
-Throat and Lung Diseases.
-
-
-
-
-Transcriber's Notes
-
-
-Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).
-
-Text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).
-
---> represents a hand pointing right.
-
-A Table of Contents has been added for the convenience of the reader.
-The original publication did not include a Table of Contents.
-
-Obvious typographical errors were repaired, as listed below. Other
-apparent inconsistencies or errors have been retained. Missing,
-extraneous, or incorrect punctuation has been corrected.
-
-Please note that the hard-copy book used to create this ebook was
-not in the best condition. As such, some characters were unreadable.
-The best effort has been made to recreate this book as faithfully as
-possible.
-
-The corner of the cover of the book was torn. Thus, the last two digits
-of the year were missing. The date of copyright was used to complete
-the cover date.
-
-Page 9, "Verennes" changed to "Varennes". (All his feeling for
-Catherine when Isidore was slain at Varennes, where Billet arrested the
-king in his flight, was of utter pity.)
-
-Page 24, "Verginaud" changed to "Vergniaud" for consistency. (A speech
-of Vergniaud blasted it.)
-
-Page 33, "Damouriez" changed to "Dumouriez" for consistency. (Dumouriez
-held his tongue for a space, and, being a consummate actor, he regarded
-the speaker with deep pity.)
-
-Page 64, "seaman" changed to "seamen". (They were hardy seamen, rugged
-peasants, sunburned by the African simoom or the mountain gale, with
-hands callous from the spade or tough with tar.)
-
-Page 75, "mes age" changed to "message". (While he was playing thus,
-and chatting with Roederer, attorney of the province, the message came
-twice that the king wanted to see him.)
-
-Page 83, "your" changed to "you". ("Why did you order out the cannon?")
-
-Page 96, "fisheman" changed to "fisherman". (The fisherman hooked
-another, and jerked him out like the first.)
-
-Page 133, "One" changed to "On". (On the 28th of August, the Assembly
-passed the law on domiciliary visits.)
-
-Page 162, "Boursonnse" changed to "Boursonnes" for consistency. (Count
-Charny rests in the family vault at Boursonnes.)
-
-Page 171, "eat" changed to "ate". (... but they found a plain old
-fellow whom they could not tell from his valet, who ate and drank
-heartily and slept soundly,...)
-
-Page 180, "Mirabean" changed to "Mirabeau" for consistency. (But they
-injured the king and the priests, showing up the narrow mind, sharp
-and ungrateful, of Louis, who only hated those who wanted to save
-him--Necker, Lafayette, and Mirabeau.)
-
-Page 198, "Robespiere" changed to "Robespierre" for consistency. (...
-the French Revolution was led by Ange Pitou and Farmer Billet, with
-Citizens Danton, Marat, Robespierre & Co., playing the secondary parts.)
-
-Page 201, "bans" changed to "banns". (By the way, as a pure Republican,
-Pitou was delighted to find that the Republic had done away with the
-publication of the banns and other ecclesiastical trammels which had
-always galled true lovers.)
-
-In the advertisement for =The Battle for Bread=, the number of pages
-was unreadable in the original. Therefore, an educated guess was made
-to arrive at the number, 285.
-
-In the advertisement for =The Black Art Exposed=, "cnts" has been
-changed to "cents" for consistency. (15 cents.)
-
-In the advertisement for =Ogilvie's Handy Monitor and Universal
-Assistant=, "books" has been changed to "book". (No more valuable book
-has ever been offered containing so much information of practical value
-in everyday life.)
-
-
-
-
-
-End of Project Gutenberg's The Countess of Charny, by Alexandre Dumas (pere)
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