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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Natural Man, by Arthur B. Moss
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
-almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
-re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
-with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-Title: Natural Man
-
-Author: Arthur B. Moss
-
-Release Date: September 15, 2013 [EBook #43728]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NATURAL MAN ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by David Widger
-
-
-
-
-
-NATURAL MAN
-
-By Arthur B. Moss
-
-PRICE ONE PENNY.
-
-LONDON:
-
-THE PROGRESSIVE PUBLISHING COMPANY,
-
-28 Stonecutter Street.
-
-1884.
-
-
-
-
-NATURAL MAN
-
-Concerning the when and how of the origin of man nothing positive
-is known. Genesis states that "god made man," but as the greatest
-intellects of modern times doubt the existence of deity, a ready
-acceptance of the Mosaic account of the creation of the haman species
-can only take place among those who are not well qualified to weigh
-evidence, balance probabilities, and appraise the evidence of rival
-theories.
-
-The researches of men of science lead us to the belief that the
-authors of the first and second chapters of Genesis were mistaken. They
-formulated a theory and imagined it to be a fact.
-
-Darwin, Haeckel, Huxley, and other eminent scientists, dispute
-altogether the theory that man was created perfect, and in their works
-have proved to demonstration that the beings called men have evolved
-from lower organisms; that they have the same anatomical structure as
-the Catarrhini apes; that there is a distinct blood-relationship between
-them, and that they have both had a common parentage.
-
-To establish the truth of the evolution theory, it is enough to look
-fairly at the facts of nature; to observe man under various aspects;
-to consider him in barbaric times, or in countries where he is not yet
-civilised; to see him in a nude condition, with nothing to cover him but
-a mass of hair which nature provides; to watch him in his struggle for
-life with his enemies, the destructive lower animals and his fellow men,
-and to find in the course of years that a higher form of man has evolved
-out of this barbaric creature.
-
-The evolution theory accounts for the facts as they are observed in
-life--facts which upon any other theory are quite inexplicable. And it
-must not be supposed that because the theory does not give a complete
-explanation to all the phenomena that it therefore is not reliable.
-Haeckel says ("Pedigree of Man," p. 36): "If we can only prove the
-general truth of the Darwinian theory, our idea of the origin of man
-from lower vertebrata follows of necessity, and we are not obliged to
-give a special proof as to this latter view if the general proposition
-is well established." That the general proposition is well established is
-now admitted by the most enlightened of the opponents of Darwinism. What
-is called the "evolution theory" is generally acknowledged to be removed
-from the region of hypothesis to that of fact.
-
-But it is not my purpose further to pursue the subject of man's origin,
-which, while it is confessedly a most interesting question, is one upon
-which no man who is not a skilled scientist can write or speak with
-authority. I can only deal with probabilities. Nobody, so far as we
-know, was present to witness the first man spring into existence.
-Indeed, we do not know that there was a first man! And if there was a
-first, it does not follow that he was conscious of being made, or when
-he was completed that he had the pleasure of seeing his maker, who told
-him how it was done. Or, on the other hand, if he were evolved from
-some lower creature it does not follow that he was conscious of the
-evolution. But at least we can be sure that history speaks with no
-uncertain sound concerning man's progress in the world and the means by
-which it was achieved. As a civilised creature man is not many centuries
-old. Even now we find many savage races existing on the earth, and in
-type so low in the scale are they that they more nearly resemble the
-brute beasts, both in intellect and in physique, than the higher forms
-of men. Now if we would study the progress of the human race to any
-advantage, we must study it apart from all prejudice, and not allow
-religious or superstitious notions concerning the superiority of one
-class of people to warp our minds and prevent us from understanding the
-important part played by savage peoples in the battle of life. For it
-must always be remembered that man's history is one of fearful warfare,
-not only between men and men, but between man and the lower animals.
-
-It is no flight of the imagination to say that there exist the clearest
-proofs that man many ages ago lived in "holes in the earth," and went
-in constant fear of animals who sought him as their prey. Sometimes
-he would have to scramble up trees to elude the vigilance of these
-sagacious beasts; sometimes the tree would form no place of safety, and
-he would have to run for dear life or become a living sacrifice to these
-savage beings.
-
-In the course of time man learnt how to keep himself warm, while the
-beasts of the field perished from cold or parched with thirst and
-famished with hunger, sunk and died; he learnt how to huddle himself
-up close to a fire in his mud-hut, out of all danger from the enemy. In
-addition to this he learnt how to speak, to communicate his thoughts to
-his fellows. These were great steps in advance. Man was still in a nude
-condition. But now he began to form a theory as to the cause of the
-phænomena of the universe. He began to establish the reign of the gods.
-All his gods, naturally enough, at first were fetishes. Those animals
-which he considered superior to himself he elected as special objects of
-worship. As soon as he found that these were not superior, but inferior,
-to himself, he began to make gods after his own image.
-
-Out of small tribes in course of ages grew great nations. Men could now
-manufacture weapons of destruction with which they could procure food
-and destroy their enemies; thus little by little were built up the
-nations of the earth. All advance, all progress towards civilisation
-made by primitive man was made by opposing with all his strength and
-skill the destructive forces of nature, and by strenuous attempts at
-improving upon human nature itself. Was man then inherently depraved and
-prone to evil continually? Not so. The germs of evil and good were alike
-sown in his nature; and if either of these was developed by favorable
-circumstances an evil or a good result followed of necessity. That
-man was not depraved by nature is seen by the fact that in the general
-evolution of things, instead of growing worse he has continued to
-improve--from the low, brutal and immoral creature of the past, to the
-purer, loftier, nobler being--the highest that can be found to-day.
-
-In his natural state, it is true, man was a wicked being. He had no
-intuitive knowledge of right and wrong. He had to perform an act, and he
-was never sure until he felt the results whether it was good or bad. In
-his natural state he was dirty, untruthful, unjust. No god came to tell
-him that "cleanliness was next to godliness;" nor admonish him to be
-truthful and just in all his dealings. He was left alone to use his own
-unaided intelligence as best he might.
-
-To test the truth of these assertions one has only to turn to savage
-races existing to-day. It will be found on investigation that not only
-are they unclean in their habits and destitute of any idea of justice,
-but for the most part they are unblushing liars and ingenious thieves.
-
-All the characteristics in human nature that are called virtues are
-purely of artificial growth, and result from man's cultivation of his
-better self; or, in other words, from his improvement upon nature's
-spontaneous course of action.
-
-In support of this view I may here quote J. S. Mill, who says ("Essay on
-Nature," p. 48): "Children and the lower classes of most countries seem
-to be actually fond of dirt: the vast majority of the human race are
-indifferent to it: whole nations of otherwise civilised and cultivated
-human beings tolerate it in some of its worst forms, and only a very
-small minority are consistently offended by it. Indeed, the universal
-law of the subject appears to be that uncleanliness offends only those
-to whom it is unfamiliar, so that those who have lived in so artificial
-a state as to be unused to it in any form, are the sole persons whom
-it disgusts in all forms. Of all virtues this is the most evidently not
-instinctive, but a triumph over instinct. Assuredly neither cleanliness
-nor the love of cleanliness is natural to man, but only the capacity of
-acquiring a love of cleanliness." On page 57 the same writer declares
-that "Savages are always liars. They have not the faintest notion of
-truth as a virtue."
-
-Having then all these bad qualities of nature, how is it that man has
-been able to put them into subjection and advance along the road to
-civilisation even at the pace that we have seen? Such advance has been
-wholly dependent upon the energy and skill with which he has opposed the
-destructive forces of nature, using one law to counteract another, and
-upon the determination with which he has striven to improve upon human
-nature itself.
-
-For centuries man groped about in the dark. Nature was deaf to his
-appeals and blind to his sufferings, and her daily performances
-frightened and bewildered him. And yet he did his best to ascertain the
-causes of the phænomena of the universe. But his best guesses were wide
-of the mark. Outside of nature he sought for explanation. He thought he
-had scaled nature's heights and fathomed her debts when he had merely
-gazed a few miles into the vast expanse of space above; and when
-the most learned among them declared that god was the author of the
-universe, a great theological enterprise commenced. Every nation started
-a god on its own account, and if one proved to be insufficient, a few
-more were easily drafted in, with a devil to keep them company.
-
-These gods and devils, which were material or spiritual, according
-as occasion required, were hereafter put forward as explanations of
-nature's workings. And the people believed in them. How could they
-do otherwise? Their credulity was perfectly natural. They could not
-investigate; all their faculties were untrained. Even the most learned
-among them were superlatively ignorant; incapable by virtue of an
-untrained mind of accurately perceiving, recording, remembering, or
-judging of nature's manifold manifestations.
-
-And so the theologian had a good time of it. He believed thoroughly in
-his own pretensions; believed that he possessed the key which opened the
-door of all mysteries; that he was a god-appointed teacher of men; and
-in all the countries of the world he was looked upon as second only in
-importance to the gods themselves.
-
-But all this time the people were anxious to know not only what sort of
-deity it was they worshipped, but what kind of action would be likely
-to win his favor. They were told that god was a jealous being, and that
-their first duty was obedience to his will. They believed it.
-
-When, therefore, they were instructed to slaughter their neighbors who
-worshipped a different deity, they went to the task with all the ardor
-of their nature, imagining in their ignorance that the more brutally
-they executed the deity's will, the more pleasantly would he smile upon
-them. The Jews killed the Midianites, the Amalakites, the Baalites, and
-all other peoples they were capable of mastering who despised their god.
-Later, the Mahommedans with equal mercilessness followed the example
-of their Jewish brethren. Later still, the Christians persecuted and
-murdered many who stubbornly refused to acknowledge that Jesus was the
-Christ; and each nation could not only refer the deed back to the priest
-from whom the wicked instructions came, but the priest in his turn
-could point to the passage in his sacred book distinctly commanding or
-sanctioning such barbarities. The Bible contained instructions for the
-Jews not only to kill unbelieving people of other nations, but minute
-details were given as to how believers of their own kith and kin should
-be put to death (Leviticus xxiv., 16).
-
-The Koran was equally explicit in its directions to murder the infidels
-(chapter on the "Cow," p. 23); and the New Testament, which the
-Christians accepted as a guide, not only bade the believer have "no
-fellowship with unbelievers," but into whatever city they went, and the
-people were indisposed to give heed to their preachings, they were to
-"shake off the dust of their feet," and god would make it warmer for
-such people in the next world than for ordinary sinners. Nay more: the
-Christian could point to the strong declaration of Jesus: "But those
-mine enemies who would not that I should reign over them, bring hither
-and slay before me" (Luke xix., 27).
-
-The people were told that angels existed. They believed it.
-
-They were told that witches were displeasing to the sight of God; that
-he had given instructions that they were not to be "suffered" to live.
-They believed it; and did their best to remove the witches from the face
-of the earth.
-
-They were told that their God liked nothing so much as roast lamb. They
-believed it. And when they couldn't spare a lamb, they thought it would
-be pleasant at least for their deity to smell the flavor of it.
-
-They were told that God was the father of all men; that he was just and
-good; but that he liked some nations better than others; and considered
-some men fit only to be the slaves of others. They believed it.
-
-They were told that God made man. They believed it.
-
-They were told that he made all other animals for man's pleasure and
-assistance. They believed it.
-
-They were told that he made the sun and the stars to give light to the
-earth. They believed it.
-
-They were told that he made the earth. They believed it. That it was
-flat, and they were flats enough to believe that also.
-
-But they were not told who made God; what intelligent mind designed him
-before he was made; who made the intelligent mind that designed the God
-that made the world out of nothing. These matters were allowed to remain
-impenetrable mysteries.
-
-In course of time morality improved. The would-be murderer found that
-there were men in the nation who could defend themselves against all
-assaults of the enemy; and that the only way to be secure from attack
-was to promise not to be the aggressive party.
-
-And the thief found that if he stole others would steal from him; that
-only by being honest could he hope to have his own property protected.
-
-Though very early in the progress of man laws had been made against
-murder and theft, it was not until men saw that their own life and
-property were at stake, and that unless they were peaceful and honest
-themselves they ran a risk of losing all they had, that anything
-approaching harmony existed among the people of the nations that were on
-the high road to civilisation.
-
-Among savage races, murder, theft and other crimes are almost as rife
-as ever; and it is only when barbarous races come in contact with
-races higher up the scale of life that their morality manifests rapid
-improvement.
-
-Scepticism is the sign of a healthy mind. Doubt and unbelief invariably
-arise as the result of earnest inquiry and vigorous thought. Except
-among the philosophical Greeks and cultured Romans, doubts concerning
-the truth of theology were not openly expressed, even by the few, until
-many centuries after the Christian era began.
-
-Of course, among the early Christians there were many who doubted; some
-who denied the divinity of Jesus; many who questioned the truth of the
-resurrection; among the Brahmins and Buddhists, many who were sceptical
-on dogmatic points of their faith. But it was not until the middle of
-the sixteenth century that we find men questioning the pretensions of
-theologians, and exposing with admirable fearlessness and candor the
-errors of theology.
-
-Martin Luther early in the sixteenth century boldly questioned the
-dogmas of the Romish Church. He was ably supported by Philip Melancthon,
-but these reformers, although fighting bravely for the right of
-Freethought, were fearful lest others in the exercise of this freedom
-should go further than they did. Bruno, Telesio, Campanella and Vanini
-are among the first mentioned in history who courageously declared their
-disbelief in the prevailing theology.
-
-Bruno was a Pantheist. He denied that God was a person, and declared
-that he was an essence. He affirmed that matter was indestructible;
-that nature produced "all phænomena as the fruit of her own womb."
-He believed in the plurality of worlds, and denied the teachings of
-Aristotle. Telesio and Campanella held much the same belief.
-
-Vanini was an Atheist. For their heresies Telesio and Oampanella were
-imprisoned; Bruno and Vanini both died at the stake. No doubt there were
-many others who entertained doubts similar to those expressed by these
-noble philosophers; but when they found that their scepticism would be
-burnt out of them if they expressed it, they doubtlessly came to the
-conclusion that they had better keep it to themselves until men were
-more prepared for the reception of it. And probably the time would never
-have come had it not been for the heroism of a Bruno, the defiance of
-a Vanini, and the persistent teaching of other less known Freethought
-worthies.
-
-Galileo the astronomer must also be numbered among the sceptics. He
-denied that the earth was the centre of the universe, and in opposition
-to such teaching declared that it moved round the sun. For making known
-this now well-established fact the great astronomer was imprisoned,
-and a short interval allowed for him to recant or die the death of an
-infidel. He was an old man, and life was sweet. He elected to live.
-He had sown the seeds of doubt concerning the Church's teaching of
-astronomy--he left it to blossom in its own good time.
-
-In Europe periodical efforts had been made to improve the social and
-domestic life of the people. Feudalism having developed to its highest
-point, decayed, and upon its ruins were established strong monarchies,
-which vied with each other in voluptuousness and wickedness. But if the
-nation showed any signs of going forward in the march of progress, there
-was always one chain at least to drag them hopelessly back again.
-This was the Romish Church with, its slavish theology and horrible
-corruption.
-
-"For centuries the popes at intervals had embroiled Italy. Sometimes
-several popes ruled at once, and sometimes the Catholic Church had no
-pope at all. To unite and maintain, the temporal and spiritual power
-in their own persons was ever the ruling passion of the Catholic
-potentates; and for this they have spilt rivers of human blood.
-Under their absolute power the Church and its vices has grown up for
-centuries. Rooted into the heart of society the people had learnt to
-revere the ancient institution. Their imaginations were captivated by
-its showy services; its priesthood had the keeping of their consciences;
-was their only means of access to heaven; gave consolation in sickness;
-married, buried, and sent them to paradise. Its superstitions and
-centuries of cruelty had as yet only increased its power. Europe was
-filled with its images of saints and martyrs, real or counterfeit, and
-the people were instructed to fall down and worship them. Dead saints
-were made the medium of access to the deity; the services of religion
-were muttered in dead languages; priests were decked in dazzling
-garments; wax candles burnt in the churches at noonday; vessels of
-gold and silver stood on the altars; preaching had become rare, and had
-degenerated into frivolous talking; monks who lived a life of ease or
-idleness, and often of vice, were scattered in multitudes throughout
-every nation of Christendom; and in order to prevent inquiry and crush
-opposition, the Inquisition was established and the fire of persecution
-lit. Pope Alexander VI., a man of unusual depravity, burnt Savonarola
-for preaching reform in the Church. In short, a frightful spiritual
-despotism, such as Europe had never seen before, held the human mind in
-abject bondage" (Dr. Bollock's "History of Modern Europe," p. 23).
-
-After the Reformation the disputes between Christians, regarding
-the doctrines of the Protestant as well as the Catholic Church, were
-numerous and exceedingly bitter. But the masses of the people having to
-work hard for a small pittance and little leisure, took comparatively
-small notice of these theological disputes, and applied themselves
-with commendable zeal to more useful labor than watching the wretched
-encounters of fanatical religionists.
-
-The printing-press having now got into working order, began to disturb
-the peace of mind of the clergy and others in authority. Every shot from
-the armory of intelligence shook to their foundation the dogmas of the
-Church. The people continued to work. Scientific men, too, continued
-their labors quietly.
-
-Columbus discovered America, and frightened credulous believers in the
-flatness of the earth out of all the wits they ever had.
-
-Descartes in France, Spinoza in Holland, formulated a philosophy that
-knocked the anthropomorphic deity of the Christians quite off his
-pedestal; it was done, however, in such a learned manner that the common
-people heard scarcely anything about it.
-
-These continued the useful labors of the world. They tilled the soil;
-they bred cattle; they erected magnificent houses for the rich and small
-hovels for the poor; they made gaudy raiment wherewith to bedeck the
-persons of kings and priests, and plain dresses as a covering for the
-common people. Periodically, their progress was thwarted by being
-called upon to fight religious wars for the priests, and wars for the
-glorification or vanity of kings. Running rapidly over the pages of
-history one important fact stands prominently out. It is this, that
-as soon as the nations were at peace, for however short a while, the
-sceptics appeared again, and with the growing intelligence of the
-people, spoke in language of unmistakeable plainness about religion.
-
-Thomas Paine directed his powerful intellect against the upas tree;
-Voltaire's wit went like a javelin to its core; while Mirabaud and
-D'Holbach tore off the mask and left theology's errors exposed in all
-their glaring hideousness. And now the dawn of a new era for Freethought
-began to appear.
-
-The clergy maligned great sceptics, but scepticism increased
-notwithstanding. Heretical works were condemned and the authors
-imprisoned; but the seeds of doubt having been widely sown, nothing
-short of the wholesale destruction of persons suspected of entertaining
-these doubts was likely to prove effectual in the extirpation of them.
-
-From this point rapid progress towards the higher civilisation was made
-in all countries in Europe where the people were bold enough to
-free themselves from the dogmatism of the priests, read the works
-of scientific men, take advantage of every new discovery, interest
-themselves in the political and social movements of the country. In
-short, man advanced in proportion as he devoted himself to the work of
-the world, and left the next world and all opinions in regard to it to
-take care of themselves.
-
-So far we have seen the progress of man has been won by a vigorous
-struggling against the harmful forces of nature. In truth, nature has
-been a very useful servant to those who understand her, but a harsh and
-brutal master to those who were ignorant of her ways. She is not, nor
-ever has been, worthy of worship. She destroys every being that lives
-once, and sometimes by the most painful process it is possible to
-conceive. How many thousands she has starved with hunger, frozen with
-cold, poisoned, drowned, or swept away by earthquakes or other frightful
-calamities, mankind will never know. All we can know is that thousands
-have been thus sacrificed, and that in proportion as man used one force
-of nature to counteract the effect of another he has advanced.
-
-When the sceptical man had a chance of life, his advance towards
-civilisation was rapid. The sceptical mind investigated; new discoveries
-were made; the printing press increased in usefulness and power; new
-forms of industry were started, and a higher happiness made possible for
-the masses of the people. The art of agriculture steadily improved;
-and the shipping of merchandise from one nation to another was greatly
-facilitated by improved skill in navigation.
-
-Great, however, as were the strides towards civilisation in the
-seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, they were all eclipsed in the
-early part of the nineteenth century by the utilisation of steam-power,
-electricity, and other great natural forces, which had the effect of
-greatly increasing the wealth-producing power of those nations that
-adopted them. Nor was this all; for immediately following, machinery,
-which saved an enormous amount of labor, was introduced. Food and
-clothing became cheaper. The people multiplied rapidly, and with this
-increase of population grew a proportionate demand for food and labor.
-
-In a short time the struggle for existence was manifestly keener than it
-had ever been before; the rich became richer and richer, while among the
-poor the tendency was to get poorer and more poor. Uncomplainingly the
-people devoted themselves to the labor of each day. Theology they set
-aside for six days of the week, and concerned themselves about the gods
-on Sunday. Though they did not often say so, the majority of men thought
-it was far better for them to be diligent workmen, performing all
-the secular duties of daily life--building houses, making clothes,
-machinery, writing books; acting the part of good husbands, fathers, or
-citizens--than to have the most orthodox belief it was possible for a
-being to entertain. And this sentiment grew stronger and stronger, and
-proved of immense importance to mankind.
-
-For hundreds of years theologians had talked about the importance of
-saving men's souls; and those who possessed the smallest seemed to make
-the most fuss about them. But now the aspect of things was changed. Men
-began to talk about looking after their bodies; and some ventured to
-suggest that if they had souls in their bodies it would, perhaps, be no
-disadvantage to them if their bodies were well fed, well clothed, and
-their whole being well trained.
-
-Necessity forced all but a small minority into the labor market. And
-after years of labor the earth was converted from a howling wilderness
-into a home fit for habitation. Here let me distinctly affirm that all
-that is admirable in civilised life--the comfort of home, the pleasure
-of education, the fascination of the drama, the beauty of painting or
-sculpture, the usefulness of scientific acquirements--owe their value to
-the secular labor of mankind.
-
-Theology deserves no credit in respect to these things. Theology did not
-help man to supersede the sailing vessel by the steamship, the old coach
-by the railroad, the reaping machine by the scythe (vice versa, DW), nor
-the fastest locomotion by the telegraph wires. The theologian did not
-discover the telephone, nor did he learn how to light--with a brilliancy
-previously unknown to man--our streets and great public buildings by
-means of electricity.
-
-One Stephenson is worth a thousand theologians; one Edison of more
-value to the world than all the gods that men's imagination have ever
-pictured.
-
-But see what additional wonders the secular laborer has accomplished. He
-has removed forests of trees and converted them into houses, the hides
-of cattle he turned into boots and shoes, the wool of sheep he has
-transformed into robes of beauty and utility. He has bedecked our
-walls with paintings, put books upon our shelves, and with sweet music
-gladdened our hearts. To accomplish all this he has had to rely solely
-upon his reason. Yet theologians call this splendid attribute _carnal
-reason,_ and declare that it is no safe guide to man. It has been man's
-only guide; and when he has trusted it he has been more often in the
-right than otherwise. Even his errors have assisted hint in future
-labors. Faith he has had, but it has always been secular faith.
-Experience has been his guide, science a lamp unto his feet. Even when
-he has walked down the wrong path he has done so with his eyes open.
-
-Theological faith is sightless. It allures you to the brink of a
-precipice and precipitates you to the earth beneath. It is a ship
-without a rudder; the tempestuous waves toss it about recklessly, the
-wind drives it savagely against the rocks, and to-day this ship called
-"Theological Faith" is a dreary wreck.
-
-But reason grows stronger and clearer as the ages roll on. Man has
-discovered that he can trust it; that he can use it; that he can assist
-himself and others by the employment of it. In other words, he can do
-his own thinking, reason out his own principles, act his own life. He
-can be a man. And it is better for an individual to be a bad original
-than a good copy of somebody else. Man is civilised to-day. He has
-fought a good fight, he has conquered a foe; but better than all, he has
-converted an enemy into a friend.
-
-What is man's future policy? Is there not still plenty of labor for
-him to perform? Is there not an ocean of enigmas yet to be fathomed, a
-gold-mine of knowledge yet to be explored? Is there not poverty to be
-remedied, pain to be alleviated, ignorance to be removed? The reformer
-has yet something to inspire his fervid soul; the philanthropist plenty
-to touch his generous heart. Why even now the wealthy rogue struts
-pompously upon the stage of life in grand attire, and fares sumptuously
-every day; while honest poverty in rags lies hungry and fainting at his
-door. Even now the rich own all the land, and many poor have not where
-to lay their head. Even now all men are not equal in the sight of
-the law; and one man gets pensioned for work for which another is
-incarcerated in gaol. Even now our sisters are outraged and turned
-adrift upon the world to be the playthings of vicious men for evermore.
-Even now our workhouses are filled with men and women who are able to
-work for an honest living--if they could get it--but cannot because
-labor is cheap, and there are too many waiting to perform it. Even now
-our gaols are filled with society-made criminals, that education and
-better circumstances might have rescued from a life of misery and crime.
-Even now youth is stunted and starved, and men and women pine away,
-racked with some terrible disease which thoughtless and careless parents
-have transmitted to them.
-
-Reformers abate not your enthusiasm, but work bravely on. Through the
-world diffuse the glorious light of knowledge, let men learn that all
-crime is a mistake, that effects always follow causes, and that a good
-effect never follows from a bad cause in a nation that is governed on
-the principles of truth and justice.
-
-Remove poverty by sound advice to the poor and by strenuous efforts to
-improve men's surroundings. Stay the drunkard in his downward course,
-and assist unceasingly all social and political progress. Popularity you
-may never attain; even praise for your unselfish labor may be denied you
-while you live. But good work must leave its influence in the world;
-and your children's children will assuredly profit by it. For as Carlyle
-truly says: "Beautiful it is to see and understand that no worth, or
-known or unknown, can die even on this earth. The work an unknown
-good man has done is like a hidden vein of water flowing underground,
-secretly making the ground green. It flows and flows; it joins itself
-with other veins and veinlets, and one day it will start forth as a
-visible perennial well."
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Natural Man, by Arthur B. Moss
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