1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
3289
3290
3291
3292
3293
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298
3299
3300
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3316
3317
3318
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
3340
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
3346
3347
3348
3349
3350
3351
3352
3353
3354
3355
3356
3357
3358
3359
3360
3361
3362
3363
3364
3365
3366
3367
3368
3369
3370
3371
3372
3373
3374
3375
3376
3377
3378
3379
3380
3381
3382
3383
3384
3385
3386
3387
3388
3389
3390
3391
3392
3393
3394
3395
3396
3397
3398
3399
3400
3401
3402
3403
3404
3405
3406
3407
3408
3409
3410
3411
3412
3413
3414
3415
3416
3417
3418
3419
3420
3421
3422
3423
3424
3425
3426
3427
3428
3429
3430
3431
3432
3433
3434
3435
3436
3437
3438
3439
3440
3441
3442
3443
3444
3445
3446
3447
3448
3449
3450
3451
3452
3453
3454
3455
3456
3457
3458
3459
3460
3461
3462
3463
3464
3465
3466
3467
3468
3469
3470
3471
3472
3473
3474
3475
3476
3477
3478
3479
3480
3481
3482
3483
3484
3485
3486
3487
3488
3489
3490
3491
3492
3493
3494
3495
3496
3497
3498
3499
3500
3501
3502
3503
3504
3505
3506
3507
3508
3509
3510
3511
3512
3513
3514
3515
3516
3517
3518
3519
3520
3521
3522
3523
3524
3525
3526
3527
3528
3529
3530
3531
3532
3533
3534
3535
3536
3537
3538
3539
3540
3541
3542
3543
3544
3545
3546
3547
3548
3549
3550
3551
3552
3553
3554
3555
3556
3557
3558
3559
3560
3561
3562
3563
3564
3565
3566
3567
3568
3569
3570
3571
3572
3573
3574
3575
3576
3577
3578
3579
3580
3581
3582
3583
3584
3585
3586
3587
3588
3589
3590
3591
3592
3593
3594
3595
3596
3597
3598
3599
3600
3601
3602
3603
3604
3605
3606
3607
3608
3609
3610
3611
3612
3613
3614
3615
3616
3617
3618
3619
3620
3621
3622
3623
3624
3625
3626
3627
3628
3629
3630
3631
3632
3633
3634
3635
3636
3637
3638
3639
3640
3641
3642
3643
3644
3645
3646
3647
3648
3649
3650
3651
3652
3653
3654
3655
3656
3657
3658
3659
3660
3661
3662
3663
3664
3665
3666
3667
3668
3669
3670
3671
3672
3673
3674
3675
3676
3677
3678
3679
3680
3681
3682
3683
3684
3685
3686
3687
3688
3689
3690
3691
3692
3693
3694
3695
3696
3697
3698
3699
3700
3701
3702
3703
3704
3705
3706
3707
3708
3709
3710
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
3716
3717
3718
3719
3720
3721
3722
3723
3724
3725
3726
3727
3728
3729
3730
3731
3732
3733
3734
3735
3736
3737
3738
3739
3740
3741
3742
3743
3744
3745
3746
3747
3748
3749
3750
3751
3752
3753
3754
3755
3756
3757
3758
3759
3760
3761
3762
3763
3764
3765
3766
3767
3768
3769
3770
3771
3772
3773
3774
3775
3776
3777
3778
3779
3780
3781
3782
3783
3784
3785
3786
3787
3788
3789
3790
3791
3792
3793
3794
3795
3796
3797
3798
3799
3800
3801
3802
3803
3804
3805
3806
3807
3808
3809
3810
3811
3812
3813
3814
3815
3816
3817
3818
3819
3820
3821
3822
3823
3824
3825
3826
3827
3828
3829
3830
3831
3832
3833
3834
3835
3836
3837
3838
3839
3840
3841
3842
3843
3844
3845
3846
3847
3848
3849
3850
3851
3852
3853
3854
3855
3856
3857
3858
3859
3860
3861
3862
3863
3864
3865
3866
3867
3868
3869
3870
3871
3872
3873
3874
3875
3876
3877
3878
3879
3880
3881
3882
3883
3884
3885
3886
3887
3888
3889
3890
3891
3892
3893
3894
3895
3896
3897
3898
3899
3900
3901
3902
3903
3904
3905
3906
3907
3908
3909
3910
3911
3912
3913
3914
3915
3916
3917
3918
3919
3920
3921
3922
3923
3924
3925
3926
3927
3928
3929
3930
3931
3932
3933
3934
3935
3936
3937
3938
3939
3940
3941
3942
3943
3944
3945
3946
3947
3948
3949
3950
3951
3952
3953
3954
3955
3956
3957
3958
3959
3960
3961
3962
3963
3964
3965
3966
3967
3968
3969
3970
3971
3972
3973
3974
3975
3976
3977
3978
3979
3980
3981
3982
3983
3984
3985
3986
3987
3988
3989
3990
3991
3992
3993
3994
3995
3996
3997
3998
3999
4000
4001
4002
4003
4004
4005
4006
4007
4008
4009
4010
4011
4012
4013
4014
4015
4016
4017
4018
4019
4020
4021
4022
4023
4024
4025
4026
4027
4028
4029
4030
4031
4032
4033
4034
4035
4036
4037
4038
4039
4040
4041
4042
4043
4044
4045
4046
4047
4048
4049
4050
4051
4052
4053
4054
4055
4056
4057
4058
4059
4060
4061
4062
4063
4064
4065
4066
4067
4068
4069
4070
4071
4072
4073
4074
4075
4076
4077
4078
4079
4080
4081
4082
4083
4084
4085
4086
4087
4088
4089
4090
4091
4092
4093
4094
4095
4096
4097
4098
4099
4100
4101
4102
4103
4104
4105
4106
4107
4108
4109
4110
4111
4112
4113
4114
4115
4116
4117
4118
4119
4120
4121
4122
4123
4124
4125
4126
4127
4128
4129
4130
4131
4132
4133
4134
4135
4136
4137
4138
4139
4140
4141
4142
4143
4144
4145
4146
4147
4148
4149
4150
4151
4152
4153
4154
4155
4156
4157
4158
4159
4160
4161
4162
4163
4164
4165
4166
4167
4168
4169
4170
4171
4172
4173
4174
4175
4176
4177
4178
4179
4180
4181
4182
4183
4184
4185
4186
4187
4188
4189
4190
4191
4192
4193
4194
4195
4196
4197
4198
4199
4200
4201
4202
4203
4204
4205
4206
4207
4208
4209
4210
4211
4212
4213
4214
4215
4216
4217
4218
4219
4220
4221
4222
4223
4224
4225
4226
4227
4228
4229
4230
4231
4232
4233
4234
4235
4236
4237
4238
4239
4240
4241
4242
4243
4244
4245
4246
4247
4248
4249
4250
4251
4252
4253
4254
4255
4256
4257
4258
4259
4260
4261
4262
4263
4264
4265
4266
4267
4268
4269
4270
4271
4272
4273
4274
4275
4276
4277
4278
4279
4280
4281
4282
4283
4284
4285
4286
4287
4288
4289
4290
4291
4292
4293
4294
4295
4296
4297
4298
4299
4300
4301
4302
4303
4304
4305
4306
4307
4308
4309
4310
4311
4312
4313
4314
4315
4316
4317
4318
4319
4320
4321
4322
4323
4324
4325
4326
4327
4328
4329
4330
4331
4332
4333
4334
4335
4336
4337
4338
4339
4340
4341
4342
4343
4344
4345
4346
4347
4348
4349
4350
4351
4352
4353
4354
4355
4356
4357
4358
4359
4360
4361
4362
4363
4364
4365
4366
4367
4368
4369
4370
4371
4372
4373
4374
4375
4376
4377
4378
4379
4380
4381
4382
4383
4384
4385
4386
4387
4388
4389
4390
4391
4392
4393
4394
4395
4396
4397
4398
4399
4400
4401
4402
4403
4404
4405
4406
4407
4408
4409
4410
4411
4412
4413
4414
4415
4416
4417
4418
4419
4420
4421
4422
4423
4424
4425
4426
4427
4428
4429
4430
4431
4432
4433
4434
4435
4436
4437
4438
4439
4440
4441
4442
4443
4444
4445
4446
4447
4448
4449
4450
4451
4452
4453
4454
4455
4456
4457
4458
4459
4460
4461
4462
4463
4464
4465
4466
4467
4468
4469
4470
4471
4472
4473
4474
4475
4476
4477
4478
4479
4480
4481
4482
4483
4484
4485
4486
4487
4488
4489
4490
4491
4492
4493
4494
4495
4496
4497
4498
4499
4500
4501
4502
4503
4504
4505
4506
4507
4508
4509
4510
4511
4512
4513
4514
4515
4516
4517
4518
4519
4520
4521
4522
4523
4524
4525
4526
4527
4528
4529
4530
4531
4532
4533
4534
4535
4536
4537
4538
4539
4540
4541
4542
4543
4544
4545
4546
4547
4548
4549
4550
4551
4552
4553
4554
4555
4556
4557
4558
4559
4560
4561
4562
4563
4564
4565
4566
4567
4568
4569
4570
4571
4572
4573
4574
4575
4576
4577
4578
4579
4580
4581
4582
4583
4584
4585
4586
4587
4588
4589
4590
4591
4592
4593
4594
4595
4596
4597
4598
4599
4600
4601
4602
4603
4604
4605
4606
4607
4608
4609
4610
4611
4612
4613
4614
4615
4616
4617
4618
4619
4620
4621
4622
4623
4624
4625
4626
4627
4628
4629
4630
4631
4632
4633
4634
4635
4636
4637
4638
4639
4640
4641
4642
4643
4644
4645
4646
4647
4648
4649
4650
4651
4652
4653
4654
4655
4656
4657
4658
4659
4660
4661
4662
4663
4664
4665
4666
4667
4668
4669
4670
4671
4672
4673
4674
4675
4676
4677
4678
4679
4680
4681
4682
4683
4684
4685
4686
4687
4688
4689
4690
4691
4692
4693
4694
4695
4696
4697
4698
4699
4700
4701
4702
4703
4704
4705
4706
4707
4708
4709
4710
4711
4712
4713
4714
4715
4716
4717
4718
4719
4720
4721
4722
4723
4724
4725
4726
4727
4728
4729
4730
4731
4732
4733
4734
4735
4736
4737
4738
4739
4740
4741
4742
4743
4744
4745
4746
4747
4748
4749
4750
4751
4752
4753
4754
4755
4756
4757
4758
4759
4760
4761
4762
4763
4764
4765
4766
4767
4768
4769
4770
4771
4772
4773
4774
4775
4776
4777
4778
4779
4780
4781
4782
4783
4784
4785
4786
4787
4788
4789
4790
4791
4792
4793
4794
4795
4796
4797
4798
4799
4800
4801
4802
4803
4804
4805
4806
4807
4808
4809
4810
4811
4812
4813
4814
4815
4816
4817
4818
4819
4820
4821
4822
4823
4824
4825
4826
4827
4828
4829
4830
4831
4832
4833
4834
4835
4836
4837
4838
4839
4840
4841
4842
4843
4844
4845
4846
4847
4848
4849
4850
4851
4852
4853
4854
4855
4856
4857
4858
4859
4860
4861
4862
4863
4864
4865
4866
4867
4868
4869
4870
4871
4872
4873
4874
4875
4876
4877
4878
4879
4880
4881
4882
4883
4884
4885
4886
4887
4888
4889
4890
4891
4892
4893
4894
4895
4896
4897
4898
4899
4900
4901
4902
4903
4904
4905
4906
4907
4908
4909
4910
4911
4912
4913
4914
4915
4916
4917
4918
4919
4920
4921
4922
4923
4924
4925
4926
4927
4928
4929
4930
4931
4932
4933
4934
4935
4936
4937
4938
4939
4940
4941
4942
4943
4944
4945
4946
4947
4948
4949
4950
4951
4952
4953
4954
4955
4956
4957
4958
4959
4960
4961
4962
4963
4964
4965
4966
4967
4968
4969
4970
4971
4972
4973
4974
4975
4976
4977
4978
4979
4980
4981
4982
4983
4984
4985
4986
4987
4988
4989
4990
4991
4992
4993
4994
4995
4996
4997
4998
4999
5000
5001
5002
5003
5004
5005
5006
5007
5008
5009
5010
5011
5012
5013
5014
5015
5016
5017
5018
5019
5020
5021
5022
5023
5024
5025
5026
5027
5028
5029
5030
5031
5032
5033
5034
5035
5036
5037
5038
5039
5040
5041
5042
5043
5044
5045
5046
5047
5048
5049
5050
5051
5052
5053
5054
5055
5056
5057
5058
5059
5060
5061
5062
5063
5064
5065
5066
5067
5068
5069
5070
5071
5072
5073
5074
5075
5076
5077
5078
5079
5080
5081
5082
5083
5084
5085
5086
5087
5088
5089
5090
5091
5092
5093
5094
5095
5096
5097
5098
5099
5100
5101
5102
5103
5104
5105
5106
5107
5108
5109
5110
5111
5112
5113
5114
5115
5116
5117
5118
5119
5120
5121
5122
5123
5124
5125
5126
5127
5128
5129
5130
5131
5132
5133
5134
5135
5136
5137
5138
5139
5140
5141
5142
5143
5144
5145
5146
5147
5148
5149
5150
5151
5152
5153
5154
5155
5156
5157
5158
5159
5160
5161
5162
5163
5164
5165
5166
5167
5168
5169
5170
5171
5172
5173
5174
5175
5176
5177
5178
5179
5180
5181
5182
5183
5184
5185
5186
5187
5188
5189
5190
5191
5192
5193
5194
5195
5196
5197
5198
5199
5200
5201
5202
5203
5204
5205
5206
5207
5208
5209
5210
5211
5212
5213
5214
5215
5216
5217
5218
5219
5220
5221
5222
5223
5224
5225
5226
5227
5228
5229
5230
5231
5232
5233
5234
5235
5236
5237
5238
5239
5240
5241
5242
5243
5244
5245
5246
5247
5248
5249
5250
5251
5252
5253
5254
5255
5256
5257
5258
5259
5260
5261
5262
5263
5264
5265
5266
5267
5268
5269
5270
5271
5272
5273
5274
5275
5276
5277
5278
5279
5280
5281
5282
5283
5284
5285
5286
5287
5288
5289
5290
5291
5292
5293
5294
5295
5296
5297
5298
5299
5300
5301
5302
5303
5304
5305
5306
5307
5308
5309
5310
5311
5312
5313
5314
5315
5316
5317
5318
5319
5320
5321
5322
5323
5324
5325
5326
5327
5328
5329
5330
5331
5332
5333
5334
5335
5336
5337
5338
5339
5340
5341
5342
5343
5344
5345
5346
5347
5348
5349
5350
5351
5352
5353
5354
5355
5356
5357
5358
5359
5360
5361
5362
5363
5364
5365
5366
5367
5368
5369
5370
5371
5372
5373
5374
5375
5376
5377
5378
5379
5380
5381
5382
5383
5384
5385
5386
5387
5388
5389
5390
5391
5392
5393
5394
5395
5396
5397
5398
5399
5400
5401
5402
5403
5404
5405
5406
5407
5408
5409
5410
5411
5412
5413
5414
5415
5416
5417
5418
5419
5420
5421
5422
5423
5424
5425
5426
5427
5428
5429
5430
5431
5432
5433
5434
5435
5436
5437
5438
5439
5440
5441
5442
5443
5444
5445
5446
5447
5448
5449
5450
5451
5452
5453
5454
5455
5456
5457
5458
5459
5460
5461
5462
5463
5464
5465
5466
5467
5468
5469
5470
5471
5472
5473
5474
5475
5476
5477
5478
5479
5480
5481
5482
5483
5484
5485
5486
5487
5488
5489
5490
5491
5492
5493
5494
5495
5496
5497
5498
5499
5500
5501
5502
5503
5504
5505
5506
5507
5508
5509
5510
5511
5512
5513
5514
5515
5516
5517
5518
5519
5520
5521
5522
5523
5524
5525
5526
5527
5528
5529
5530
5531
5532
5533
5534
5535
5536
5537
5538
5539
5540
5541
5542
5543
5544
5545
5546
5547
5548
5549
5550
5551
5552
5553
5554
5555
5556
5557
5558
5559
5560
5561
5562
5563
5564
5565
5566
5567
5568
5569
5570
5571
5572
5573
5574
5575
5576
5577
5578
5579
5580
5581
5582
5583
5584
5585
5586
5587
5588
5589
5590
5591
5592
5593
5594
5595
5596
5597
5598
5599
5600
5601
5602
5603
5604
5605
5606
5607
5608
5609
5610
5611
5612
5613
5614
5615
5616
5617
5618
5619
5620
5621
5622
5623
5624
5625
5626
5627
5628
5629
5630
5631
5632
5633
5634
5635
5636
5637
5638
5639
5640
5641
5642
5643
5644
5645
5646
5647
5648
5649
5650
5651
5652
5653
5654
5655
5656
5657
5658
5659
5660
5661
5662
5663
5664
5665
5666
5667
5668
5669
5670
5671
5672
5673
5674
5675
5676
5677
5678
5679
5680
5681
5682
5683
5684
5685
5686
5687
5688
5689
5690
5691
5692
5693
5694
5695
5696
5697
5698
5699
5700
5701
5702
5703
5704
5705
5706
5707
5708
5709
5710
5711
5712
5713
5714
5715
5716
5717
5718
5719
5720
5721
5722
5723
5724
5725
5726
5727
5728
5729
5730
5731
5732
5733
5734
5735
5736
5737
5738
5739
5740
5741
5742
5743
5744
5745
5746
5747
5748
5749
5750
5751
5752
5753
5754
5755
5756
5757
5758
5759
5760
5761
5762
5763
5764
5765
5766
5767
5768
5769
5770
5771
5772
5773
5774
5775
5776
5777
5778
5779
5780
5781
5782
5783
5784
5785
5786
5787
5788
5789
5790
5791
5792
5793
5794
5795
5796
5797
5798
5799
5800
5801
5802
5803
5804
5805
5806
5807
5808
5809
5810
5811
5812
5813
5814
5815
5816
5817
5818
5819
5820
5821
5822
5823
5824
5825
5826
5827
5828
5829
5830
5831
5832
5833
5834
5835
5836
5837
5838
5839
5840
5841
5842
5843
5844
5845
5846
5847
5848
5849
5850
5851
5852
5853
5854
5855
5856
5857
5858
5859
5860
5861
5862
5863
5864
5865
5866
5867
5868
5869
5870
5871
5872
5873
5874
5875
5876
5877
5878
5879
5880
5881
5882
5883
5884
5885
5886
5887
5888
5889
5890
5891
5892
5893
5894
5895
5896
5897
5898
5899
5900
5901
5902
5903
5904
5905
5906
5907
5908
5909
5910
5911
5912
5913
5914
5915
5916
5917
5918
5919
5920
5921
5922
5923
5924
5925
5926
5927
5928
5929
5930
5931
5932
5933
5934
5935
5936
5937
5938
5939
5940
5941
5942
5943
5944
5945
5946
5947
5948
5949
5950
5951
5952
5953
5954
5955
5956
5957
5958
5959
5960
5961
5962
5963
5964
5965
5966
5967
5968
5969
5970
5971
5972
5973
5974
5975
5976
5977
5978
5979
5980
5981
5982
5983
5984
5985
5986
5987
5988
5989
5990
5991
5992
5993
5994
5995
5996
5997
5998
5999
6000
6001
6002
6003
6004
6005
6006
6007
6008
6009
6010
6011
6012
6013
6014
6015
6016
6017
6018
6019
6020
6021
6022
6023
6024
6025
6026
6027
6028
6029
6030
6031
6032
6033
6034
6035
6036
6037
6038
6039
6040
6041
6042
6043
6044
6045
6046
6047
6048
6049
6050
6051
6052
6053
6054
6055
6056
6057
6058
6059
6060
6061
6062
6063
6064
6065
6066
6067
6068
6069
6070
6071
6072
6073
6074
6075
6076
6077
6078
6079
6080
6081
6082
6083
6084
6085
6086
6087
6088
6089
6090
6091
6092
6093
6094
6095
6096
6097
6098
6099
6100
6101
6102
6103
6104
6105
6106
6107
6108
6109
6110
6111
6112
6113
6114
6115
6116
6117
6118
6119
6120
6121
6122
6123
6124
6125
6126
6127
6128
6129
6130
6131
6132
6133
6134
6135
6136
6137
6138
6139
6140
6141
6142
6143
6144
6145
6146
6147
6148
6149
6150
6151
6152
6153
6154
6155
6156
6157
6158
6159
6160
6161
6162
6163
6164
6165
6166
6167
6168
6169
6170
6171
6172
6173
6174
6175
6176
6177
6178
6179
6180
6181
6182
6183
6184
6185
6186
6187
6188
6189
6190
6191
6192
6193
6194
6195
6196
6197
6198
6199
6200
6201
6202
6203
6204
6205
6206
6207
6208
6209
6210
6211
6212
6213
6214
6215
6216
6217
6218
6219
6220
6221
6222
6223
6224
6225
6226
6227
6228
6229
6230
6231
6232
6233
6234
6235
6236
6237
6238
6239
6240
6241
6242
6243
6244
6245
6246
6247
6248
6249
6250
6251
6252
6253
6254
6255
6256
6257
6258
6259
6260
6261
6262
6263
6264
6265
6266
6267
6268
6269
6270
6271
6272
6273
6274
6275
6276
6277
6278
6279
6280
6281
6282
6283
6284
6285
6286
6287
6288
6289
6290
6291
6292
6293
6294
6295
6296
6297
6298
6299
6300
6301
6302
6303
6304
6305
6306
6307
6308
6309
6310
6311
6312
6313
6314
6315
6316
6317
6318
6319
6320
6321
6322
6323
6324
6325
6326
6327
6328
6329
6330
6331
6332
6333
6334
6335
6336
6337
6338
6339
6340
6341
6342
6343
6344
6345
6346
6347
6348
6349
6350
6351
6352
6353
6354
6355
6356
6357
6358
6359
6360
6361
6362
6363
6364
6365
6366
6367
6368
6369
6370
6371
6372
6373
6374
6375
6376
6377
6378
6379
6380
6381
6382
6383
6384
6385
6386
6387
6388
6389
6390
6391
6392
6393
6394
6395
6396
6397
6398
6399
6400
6401
6402
6403
6404
6405
6406
6407
6408
6409
6410
6411
6412
6413
6414
6415
6416
6417
6418
6419
6420
6421
6422
6423
6424
6425
6426
6427
6428
6429
6430
6431
6432
6433
6434
6435
6436
6437
6438
6439
6440
6441
6442
6443
6444
6445
6446
6447
6448
6449
6450
6451
6452
6453
6454
6455
6456
6457
6458
6459
6460
6461
6462
6463
6464
6465
6466
6467
6468
6469
6470
6471
6472
6473
6474
6475
6476
6477
6478
6479
6480
6481
6482
6483
6484
6485
6486
6487
6488
6489
6490
6491
6492
6493
6494
6495
6496
6497
6498
6499
6500
6501
6502
6503
6504
6505
6506
6507
6508
6509
6510
6511
6512
6513
6514
6515
6516
6517
6518
6519
6520
6521
6522
6523
6524
6525
6526
6527
6528
6529
6530
6531
6532
6533
6534
6535
6536
6537
6538
6539
6540
6541
6542
6543
6544
6545
6546
6547
6548
6549
6550
6551
6552
6553
6554
6555
6556
6557
6558
6559
6560
6561
6562
6563
6564
6565
6566
6567
6568
6569
6570
6571
6572
6573
6574
6575
6576
6577
6578
6579
6580
6581
6582
6583
6584
6585
6586
6587
6588
6589
6590
6591
6592
6593
6594
6595
6596
6597
6598
6599
6600
6601
6602
6603
6604
6605
6606
6607
6608
6609
6610
6611
6612
6613
6614
6615
6616
6617
6618
6619
6620
6621
6622
6623
6624
6625
6626
6627
6628
6629
6630
6631
6632
6633
6634
6635
6636
6637
6638
6639
6640
6641
6642
6643
6644
6645
6646
6647
6648
6649
6650
6651
6652
6653
6654
6655
6656
6657
6658
6659
6660
6661
6662
6663
6664
6665
6666
6667
6668
6669
6670
6671
6672
6673
6674
6675
6676
6677
6678
6679
6680
6681
6682
6683
6684
6685
6686
6687
6688
6689
6690
6691
6692
6693
6694
6695
6696
6697
6698
6699
6700
6701
6702
6703
6704
6705
6706
6707
6708
6709
6710
6711
6712
6713
6714
6715
6716
6717
6718
6719
6720
6721
6722
6723
6724
6725
6726
6727
6728
6729
6730
6731
6732
6733
6734
6735
6736
6737
6738
6739
6740
6741
6742
6743
6744
6745
6746
6747
6748
6749
6750
6751
6752
6753
6754
6755
6756
6757
6758
6759
6760
6761
6762
6763
6764
6765
6766
6767
6768
6769
6770
6771
6772
6773
6774
6775
6776
6777
6778
6779
6780
6781
6782
6783
6784
6785
6786
6787
6788
6789
6790
6791
6792
6793
6794
6795
6796
6797
6798
6799
6800
6801
6802
6803
6804
6805
6806
6807
6808
6809
6810
6811
6812
6813
6814
6815
6816
6817
6818
6819
6820
6821
6822
6823
6824
6825
6826
6827
6828
6829
6830
6831
6832
6833
6834
6835
6836
6837
6838
6839
6840
6841
6842
6843
6844
6845
6846
6847
6848
6849
6850
6851
6852
6853
6854
6855
6856
6857
6858
6859
6860
6861
6862
6863
6864
6865
6866
6867
6868
6869
6870
6871
6872
6873
6874
6875
6876
6877
6878
6879
6880
6881
6882
6883
6884
6885
6886
6887
6888
6889
6890
6891
6892
6893
6894
6895
6896
6897
6898
6899
6900
6901
6902
6903
6904
6905
6906
6907
6908
6909
6910
6911
6912
6913
6914
6915
6916
6917
6918
6919
6920
6921
6922
6923
6924
6925
6926
6927
6928
6929
6930
6931
6932
6933
6934
6935
6936
6937
6938
6939
6940
6941
6942
6943
6944
6945
6946
6947
6948
6949
6950
6951
6952
6953
6954
6955
6956
6957
6958
6959
6960
6961
6962
6963
6964
6965
6966
6967
6968
6969
6970
6971
6972
6973
6974
6975
6976
6977
6978
6979
6980
6981
6982
6983
6984
6985
6986
6987
6988
6989
6990
6991
6992
6993
6994
6995
6996
6997
6998
6999
7000
7001
7002
7003
7004
7005
7006
7007
7008
7009
7010
7011
7012
7013
7014
7015
7016
7017
7018
7019
7020
7021
7022
7023
7024
7025
7026
7027
7028
7029
7030
7031
7032
7033
7034
7035
7036
7037
7038
7039
7040
7041
7042
7043
7044
7045
7046
7047
7048
7049
7050
7051
7052
7053
7054
7055
7056
7057
7058
7059
7060
7061
7062
7063
7064
7065
7066
7067
7068
7069
7070
7071
7072
7073
7074
7075
7076
7077
7078
7079
7080
7081
7082
7083
7084
7085
7086
7087
7088
7089
7090
7091
7092
7093
7094
7095
7096
7097
7098
7099
7100
7101
7102
7103
7104
7105
7106
7107
7108
7109
7110
7111
7112
7113
7114
7115
7116
7117
7118
7119
7120
7121
7122
7123
7124
7125
7126
7127
7128
7129
7130
7131
7132
7133
7134
7135
7136
7137
7138
7139
7140
7141
7142
7143
7144
7145
7146
7147
7148
7149
7150
7151
7152
7153
7154
7155
7156
7157
7158
7159
7160
7161
7162
7163
7164
7165
7166
7167
7168
7169
7170
7171
7172
7173
7174
7175
7176
7177
7178
7179
7180
7181
7182
7183
7184
7185
7186
7187
7188
7189
7190
7191
7192
7193
7194
7195
7196
7197
7198
7199
7200
7201
7202
7203
7204
7205
7206
7207
7208
7209
7210
7211
7212
7213
7214
7215
7216
7217
7218
7219
7220
7221
7222
7223
7224
7225
7226
7227
7228
7229
7230
7231
7232
7233
7234
7235
7236
7237
7238
7239
7240
7241
7242
7243
7244
7245
7246
7247
7248
7249
7250
7251
7252
7253
7254
7255
7256
7257
7258
7259
7260
7261
7262
7263
7264
7265
7266
7267
7268
7269
7270
7271
7272
7273
7274
7275
7276
7277
7278
7279
7280
7281
7282
7283
7284
7285
7286
7287
7288
7289
7290
7291
7292
7293
7294
7295
7296
7297
7298
7299
7300
7301
7302
7303
7304
7305
7306
7307
7308
7309
7310
7311
7312
7313
7314
7315
7316
7317
7318
7319
7320
7321
7322
7323
7324
7325
7326
7327
7328
7329
7330
7331
7332
7333
7334
7335
7336
7337
7338
7339
7340
7341
7342
7343
7344
7345
7346
7347
7348
7349
7350
7351
7352
7353
7354
7355
7356
7357
7358
7359
7360
7361
7362
7363
7364
7365
7366
7367
7368
7369
7370
7371
7372
7373
7374
7375
7376
7377
7378
7379
7380
7381
7382
7383
7384
7385
7386
7387
7388
7389
7390
7391
7392
7393
7394
7395
7396
7397
7398
7399
7400
7401
7402
7403
7404
7405
7406
7407
7408
7409
7410
7411
7412
7413
7414
7415
7416
7417
7418
7419
7420
7421
7422
7423
7424
7425
7426
7427
7428
7429
7430
7431
7432
7433
7434
7435
7436
7437
7438
7439
7440
7441
7442
7443
7444
7445
7446
7447
7448
7449
7450
7451
7452
7453
7454
7455
7456
7457
7458
7459
7460
7461
7462
7463
7464
7465
7466
7467
7468
7469
7470
7471
7472
7473
7474
7475
7476
7477
7478
7479
7480
7481
7482
7483
7484
7485
7486
7487
7488
7489
7490
7491
7492
7493
7494
7495
7496
7497
7498
7499
7500
7501
7502
7503
7504
7505
7506
7507
7508
7509
7510
7511
7512
7513
7514
7515
7516
7517
7518
7519
7520
7521
7522
7523
7524
7525
7526
7527
7528
7529
7530
7531
7532
7533
7534
7535
7536
7537
7538
7539
7540
7541
7542
7543
7544
7545
7546
7547
7548
7549
7550
7551
7552
7553
7554
7555
7556
7557
7558
7559
7560
7561
7562
7563
7564
7565
7566
7567
7568
7569
7570
7571
7572
7573
7574
7575
7576
7577
7578
7579
7580
7581
7582
7583
7584
7585
7586
7587
7588
7589
7590
7591
7592
7593
7594
7595
7596
7597
7598
7599
7600
7601
7602
7603
7604
7605
7606
7607
7608
7609
7610
7611
7612
7613
7614
7615
7616
7617
7618
7619
7620
7621
7622
7623
7624
7625
7626
7627
7628
7629
7630
7631
7632
7633
7634
7635
7636
7637
7638
7639
7640
7641
7642
7643
7644
7645
7646
7647
7648
7649
7650
7651
7652
7653
7654
7655
7656
7657
7658
7659
7660
7661
7662
7663
7664
7665
7666
7667
7668
7669
7670
7671
7672
7673
7674
7675
7676
7677
7678
7679
7680
7681
7682
7683
7684
7685
7686
7687
7688
7689
7690
7691
7692
7693
7694
7695
7696
7697
7698
7699
7700
7701
7702
7703
7704
7705
7706
7707
7708
7709
7710
7711
7712
7713
7714
7715
7716
7717
7718
7719
7720
7721
7722
7723
7724
7725
7726
7727
7728
7729
7730
7731
7732
7733
7734
7735
7736
7737
7738
7739
7740
7741
7742
7743
7744
7745
7746
7747
7748
7749
7750
7751
7752
7753
7754
7755
7756
7757
7758
7759
7760
7761
7762
7763
7764
7765
7766
7767
7768
7769
7770
7771
7772
7773
7774
7775
7776
7777
7778
7779
7780
7781
7782
7783
7784
7785
7786
7787
7788
7789
7790
7791
7792
7793
7794
7795
7796
7797
7798
7799
7800
7801
7802
7803
7804
7805
7806
7807
7808
7809
7810
7811
7812
7813
7814
7815
7816
7817
7818
7819
7820
7821
7822
7823
7824
7825
7826
7827
7828
7829
7830
7831
7832
7833
7834
7835
7836
7837
7838
7839
7840
7841
7842
7843
7844
7845
7846
7847
7848
7849
7850
7851
7852
7853
7854
7855
7856
7857
7858
7859
7860
7861
7862
7863
7864
7865
7866
7867
7868
7869
7870
7871
7872
7873
7874
7875
7876
7877
7878
7879
7880
7881
7882
7883
7884
7885
7886
7887
7888
7889
7890
7891
7892
7893
7894
7895
7896
7897
7898
7899
7900
7901
7902
7903
7904
7905
7906
7907
7908
7909
7910
7911
7912
7913
7914
7915
7916
7917
7918
7919
7920
7921
7922
7923
7924
7925
7926
7927
7928
7929
7930
7931
7932
7933
7934
7935
7936
7937
7938
7939
7940
7941
7942
7943
7944
7945
7946
7947
7948
7949
7950
7951
7952
7953
7954
7955
7956
7957
7958
7959
7960
7961
7962
7963
7964
7965
7966
7967
7968
7969
7970
7971
7972
7973
7974
7975
7976
7977
7978
7979
7980
7981
7982
7983
7984
7985
7986
7987
7988
7989
7990
7991
7992
7993
7994
7995
7996
7997
7998
7999
8000
8001
8002
8003
8004
8005
8006
8007
8008
8009
8010
8011
8012
8013
8014
8015
8016
8017
8018
8019
8020
8021
8022
8023
8024
8025
8026
8027
8028
8029
8030
8031
8032
8033
8034
8035
8036
8037
8038
8039
8040
8041
8042
8043
8044
8045
8046
8047
8048
8049
8050
8051
8052
8053
8054
8055
8056
8057
8058
8059
8060
8061
8062
8063
8064
8065
8066
8067
8068
8069
8070
8071
8072
8073
8074
8075
8076
8077
8078
8079
8080
8081
8082
8083
8084
8085
8086
8087
8088
8089
8090
8091
8092
8093
8094
8095
8096
8097
8098
8099
8100
8101
8102
8103
8104
8105
8106
8107
8108
8109
8110
8111
8112
8113
8114
8115
8116
8117
8118
8119
8120
8121
8122
8123
8124
8125
8126
8127
8128
8129
8130
8131
8132
8133
8134
8135
8136
8137
8138
8139
8140
8141
8142
8143
8144
8145
8146
8147
8148
8149
8150
8151
8152
8153
8154
8155
8156
8157
8158
8159
8160
8161
8162
8163
8164
8165
8166
8167
8168
8169
8170
8171
8172
8173
8174
8175
8176
8177
8178
8179
8180
8181
8182
8183
8184
8185
8186
8187
8188
8189
8190
8191
8192
8193
8194
8195
8196
8197
8198
8199
8200
8201
8202
8203
8204
8205
8206
8207
8208
8209
8210
8211
8212
8213
8214
8215
8216
8217
8218
8219
8220
8221
8222
8223
8224
8225
8226
8227
8228
8229
8230
8231
8232
8233
8234
8235
8236
8237
8238
8239
8240
8241
8242
8243
8244
8245
8246
8247
8248
8249
8250
8251
8252
8253
8254
8255
8256
8257
8258
8259
8260
8261
8262
8263
8264
8265
8266
8267
8268
8269
8270
8271
8272
8273
8274
8275
8276
8277
8278
8279
8280
8281
8282
8283
8284
8285
8286
8287
8288
8289
8290
8291
8292
8293
8294
8295
8296
8297
8298
8299
8300
8301
8302
8303
8304
8305
8306
8307
8308
8309
8310
8311
8312
8313
8314
8315
8316
8317
8318
8319
8320
8321
8322
8323
8324
8325
8326
8327
8328
8329
8330
8331
8332
8333
8334
8335
8336
8337
8338
8339
8340
8341
8342
8343
8344
8345
8346
8347
8348
8349
8350
8351
8352
8353
8354
8355
8356
8357
8358
8359
8360
8361
8362
8363
8364
8365
8366
8367
8368
8369
8370
8371
8372
8373
8374
8375
8376
8377
8378
8379
8380
8381
8382
8383
8384
8385
8386
8387
8388
8389
8390
8391
8392
8393
8394
8395
8396
8397
8398
8399
8400
8401
8402
8403
8404
8405
8406
8407
8408
8409
8410
8411
8412
8413
8414
8415
8416
8417
8418
8419
8420
8421
8422
8423
8424
8425
8426
8427
8428
8429
8430
8431
8432
8433
8434
8435
8436
8437
8438
8439
8440
8441
8442
8443
8444
8445
8446
8447
8448
8449
8450
8451
8452
8453
8454
8455
8456
8457
8458
8459
8460
8461
8462
8463
8464
8465
8466
8467
8468
8469
8470
8471
8472
8473
8474
8475
8476
8477
8478
8479
8480
8481
8482
8483
8484
8485
8486
8487
8488
8489
8490
8491
8492
8493
8494
8495
8496
8497
8498
8499
8500
8501
8502
8503
8504
8505
8506
8507
8508
8509
8510
8511
8512
8513
8514
8515
8516
8517
8518
8519
8520
8521
8522
8523
8524
8525
8526
8527
8528
8529
8530
8531
8532
8533
8534
8535
8536
8537
8538
8539
8540
8541
8542
8543
8544
8545
8546
8547
8548
8549
8550
8551
8552
8553
8554
8555
8556
8557
8558
8559
8560
8561
8562
8563
8564
8565
8566
8567
8568
8569
8570
8571
8572
8573
8574
8575
8576
8577
8578
8579
8580
8581
8582
8583
8584
8585
8586
8587
8588
8589
8590
8591
8592
8593
8594
8595
8596
8597
8598
8599
8600
8601
8602
8603
8604
8605
8606
8607
8608
8609
8610
8611
8612
8613
8614
8615
8616
8617
8618
8619
8620
8621
8622
8623
8624
8625
8626
8627
8628
8629
8630
8631
8632
8633
8634
8635
8636
8637
8638
8639
8640
8641
8642
8643
8644
8645
8646
8647
8648
8649
8650
8651
8652
8653
8654
8655
8656
8657
8658
8659
8660
8661
8662
8663
8664
8665
8666
8667
8668
8669
8670
8671
8672
8673
8674
8675
8676
8677
8678
8679
8680
8681
8682
8683
8684
8685
8686
8687
8688
8689
8690
8691
8692
8693
8694
8695
8696
8697
8698
8699
8700
8701
8702
8703
8704
8705
8706
8707
8708
8709
8710
8711
8712
8713
8714
8715
8716
8717
8718
8719
8720
8721
8722
8723
8724
8725
8726
8727
8728
8729
8730
8731
8732
8733
8734
8735
8736
8737
8738
8739
8740
8741
8742
8743
8744
8745
8746
8747
8748
8749
8750
8751
8752
8753
8754
8755
8756
8757
8758
8759
8760
8761
8762
8763
8764
8765
8766
8767
8768
8769
8770
8771
8772
8773
8774
8775
8776
8777
8778
8779
8780
8781
8782
8783
8784
8785
8786
8787
8788
8789
8790
8791
8792
8793
8794
8795
8796
8797
8798
8799
8800
8801
8802
8803
8804
8805
8806
8807
8808
8809
8810
8811
8812
8813
8814
8815
8816
8817
8818
8819
8820
8821
8822
8823
8824
8825
8826
8827
8828
8829
8830
8831
8832
8833
8834
8835
8836
8837
8838
8839
8840
8841
8842
8843
8844
8845
8846
8847
8848
8849
8850
8851
8852
8853
8854
8855
8856
8857
8858
8859
8860
8861
8862
8863
8864
8865
8866
8867
8868
8869
8870
8871
8872
8873
8874
8875
8876
8877
8878
8879
8880
8881
8882
8883
8884
8885
8886
8887
8888
8889
8890
8891
8892
8893
8894
8895
8896
8897
8898
8899
8900
8901
8902
8903
8904
8905
8906
8907
8908
8909
8910
8911
8912
8913
8914
8915
8916
8917
8918
8919
8920
8921
8922
8923
8924
8925
8926
8927
8928
8929
8930
8931
8932
8933
8934
8935
8936
8937
8938
8939
8940
8941
8942
8943
8944
8945
8946
8947
8948
8949
8950
8951
8952
8953
8954
8955
8956
8957
8958
8959
8960
8961
8962
8963
8964
8965
8966
8967
8968
8969
8970
8971
8972
8973
8974
8975
8976
8977
8978
8979
8980
8981
8982
8983
8984
8985
8986
8987
8988
8989
8990
8991
8992
8993
8994
8995
8996
8997
8998
8999
9000
9001
9002
9003
9004
9005
9006
9007
9008
9009
9010
9011
9012
9013
9014
9015
9016
9017
9018
9019
9020
9021
9022
9023
9024
9025
9026
9027
9028
9029
9030
9031
9032
9033
9034
9035
9036
9037
9038
9039
9040
9041
9042
9043
9044
9045
9046
9047
9048
9049
9050
9051
9052
9053
9054
9055
9056
9057
9058
9059
9060
9061
9062
9063
9064
9065
9066
9067
9068
9069
9070
9071
9072
9073
9074
9075
9076
9077
9078
9079
9080
9081
9082
9083
9084
9085
9086
9087
9088
9089
9090
9091
9092
9093
9094
9095
9096
9097
9098
9099
9100
9101
9102
9103
9104
9105
9106
9107
9108
9109
9110
9111
9112
9113
9114
9115
9116
9117
9118
9119
9120
9121
9122
9123
9124
9125
9126
9127
9128
9129
9130
9131
9132
9133
9134
9135
9136
9137
9138
9139
9140
9141
9142
9143
9144
9145
9146
9147
9148
9149
9150
9151
9152
9153
9154
9155
9156
9157
9158
9159
9160
9161
9162
9163
9164
9165
9166
9167
9168
9169
9170
9171
9172
9173
9174
9175
9176
9177
9178
9179
9180
9181
9182
9183
9184
9185
9186
9187
9188
9189
9190
9191
9192
9193
9194
9195
9196
9197
9198
9199
9200
9201
9202
9203
9204
9205
9206
9207
9208
9209
9210
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9217
9218
9219
9220
9221
9222
9223
9224
9225
9226
9227
9228
9229
9230
9231
9232
9233
9234
9235
9236
9237
9238
9239
9240
9241
9242
9243
9244
9245
9246
9247
9248
9249
9250
9251
9252
9253
9254
9255
9256
9257
9258
9259
9260
9261
9262
9263
9264
9265
9266
9267
9268
9269
9270
9271
9272
9273
9274
9275
9276
9277
9278
9279
9280
9281
9282
9283
9284
9285
9286
9287
9288
9289
9290
9291
9292
9293
9294
9295
9296
9297
9298
9299
9300
9301
9302
9303
9304
9305
9306
9307
9308
9309
9310
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9317
9318
9319
9320
9321
9322
9323
9324
9325
9326
9327
9328
9329
9330
9331
9332
9333
9334
9335
9336
9337
9338
9339
9340
9341
9342
9343
9344
9345
9346
9347
9348
9349
9350
9351
9352
9353
9354
9355
9356
9357
9358
9359
9360
9361
9362
9363
9364
9365
9366
9367
9368
9369
9370
9371
9372
9373
9374
9375
9376
9377
9378
9379
9380
9381
9382
9383
9384
9385
9386
9387
9388
9389
9390
9391
9392
9393
9394
9395
9396
9397
9398
9399
9400
9401
9402
9403
9404
9405
9406
9407
9408
9409
9410
9411
9412
9413
9414
9415
9416
9417
9418
9419
9420
9421
9422
9423
9424
9425
9426
9427
9428
9429
9430
9431
9432
9433
9434
9435
9436
9437
9438
9439
9440
9441
9442
9443
9444
9445
9446
9447
9448
9449
9450
9451
9452
9453
9454
9455
9456
9457
9458
9459
9460
9461
9462
9463
9464
9465
9466
9467
9468
9469
9470
9471
9472
9473
9474
9475
9476
9477
9478
9479
9480
9481
9482
9483
9484
9485
9486
9487
9488
9489
9490
9491
9492
9493
9494
9495
9496
9497
9498
9499
9500
9501
9502
9503
9504
9505
9506
9507
9508
9509
9510
9511
9512
9513
9514
9515
9516
9517
9518
9519
9520
9521
9522
9523
9524
9525
9526
9527
9528
9529
9530
9531
9532
9533
9534
9535
9536
9537
9538
9539
9540
9541
9542
9543
9544
9545
9546
9547
9548
9549
9550
9551
9552
9553
9554
9555
9556
9557
9558
9559
9560
9561
9562
9563
9564
9565
9566
9567
9568
9569
9570
9571
9572
9573
9574
9575
9576
9577
9578
9579
9580
9581
9582
9583
9584
9585
9586
9587
9588
9589
9590
9591
9592
9593
9594
9595
9596
9597
9598
9599
9600
9601
9602
9603
9604
9605
9606
9607
9608
9609
9610
9611
9612
9613
9614
9615
9616
9617
9618
9619
9620
9621
9622
9623
9624
9625
9626
9627
9628
9629
9630
9631
9632
9633
9634
9635
9636
9637
9638
9639
9640
9641
9642
9643
9644
9645
9646
9647
9648
9649
9650
9651
9652
9653
9654
9655
9656
9657
9658
9659
9660
9661
9662
9663
9664
9665
9666
9667
9668
9669
9670
9671
9672
9673
9674
9675
9676
9677
9678
9679
9680
9681
9682
9683
9684
9685
9686
9687
9688
9689
9690
9691
9692
9693
9694
9695
9696
9697
9698
9699
9700
9701
9702
9703
9704
9705
9706
9707
9708
9709
9710
9711
9712
9713
9714
9715
9716
9717
9718
9719
9720
9721
9722
9723
9724
9725
9726
9727
9728
9729
9730
9731
9732
9733
9734
9735
9736
9737
9738
9739
9740
9741
9742
9743
9744
9745
9746
9747
9748
9749
9750
9751
9752
9753
9754
9755
9756
9757
9758
9759
9760
9761
9762
9763
9764
9765
9766
9767
9768
9769
9770
9771
9772
9773
9774
9775
9776
9777
9778
9779
9780
9781
9782
9783
9784
9785
9786
9787
9788
9789
9790
9791
9792
9793
9794
9795
9796
9797
9798
9799
9800
9801
9802
9803
9804
9805
9806
9807
9808
9809
9810
9811
9812
9813
9814
9815
9816
9817
9818
9819
9820
9821
9822
9823
9824
9825
9826
9827
9828
9829
9830
9831
9832
9833
9834
9835
9836
9837
9838
9839
9840
9841
9842
9843
9844
9845
9846
9847
9848
9849
9850
9851
9852
9853
9854
9855
9856
9857
9858
9859
9860
9861
9862
9863
9864
9865
9866
9867
9868
9869
9870
9871
9872
9873
9874
9875
9876
9877
9878
9879
9880
9881
9882
9883
9884
9885
9886
9887
9888
9889
9890
9891
9892
9893
9894
9895
9896
9897
9898
9899
9900
9901
9902
9903
9904
9905
9906
9907
9908
9909
9910
9911
9912
9913
9914
9915
9916
9917
9918
9919
9920
9921
9922
9923
9924
9925
9926
9927
9928
9929
9930
9931
9932
9933
9934
9935
9936
9937
9938
9939
9940
9941
9942
9943
9944
9945
9946
9947
9948
9949
9950
9951
9952
9953
9954
9955
9956
9957
9958
9959
9960
9961
9962
9963
9964
9965
9966
9967
9968
9969
9970
9971
9972
9973
9974
9975
9976
9977
9978
9979
9980
9981
9982
9983
9984
9985
9986
9987
9988
9989
9990
9991
9992
9993
9994
9995
9996
9997
9998
9999
10000
10001
10002
10003
10004
10005
10006
10007
10008
10009
10010
10011
10012
10013
10014
10015
10016
10017
10018
10019
10020
10021
10022
10023
10024
10025
10026
10027
10028
10029
10030
10031
10032
10033
10034
10035
10036
10037
10038
10039
10040
10041
10042
10043
10044
10045
10046
10047
10048
10049
10050
10051
10052
10053
10054
10055
10056
10057
10058
10059
10060
10061
10062
10063
10064
10065
10066
10067
10068
10069
10070
10071
10072
10073
10074
10075
10076
10077
10078
10079
10080
10081
10082
10083
10084
10085
10086
10087
10088
10089
10090
10091
10092
10093
10094
10095
10096
10097
10098
10099
10100
10101
10102
10103
10104
10105
10106
10107
10108
10109
10110
10111
10112
10113
10114
10115
10116
10117
10118
10119
10120
10121
10122
10123
10124
10125
10126
10127
10128
10129
10130
10131
10132
10133
10134
10135
10136
10137
10138
10139
10140
10141
10142
10143
10144
10145
10146
10147
10148
10149
10150
10151
10152
10153
10154
10155
10156
10157
10158
10159
10160
10161
10162
10163
10164
10165
10166
10167
10168
10169
10170
10171
10172
10173
10174
10175
10176
10177
10178
10179
10180
10181
10182
10183
10184
10185
10186
10187
10188
10189
10190
10191
10192
10193
10194
10195
10196
10197
10198
10199
10200
10201
10202
10203
10204
10205
10206
10207
10208
10209
10210
10211
10212
10213
10214
10215
10216
10217
10218
10219
10220
10221
10222
10223
10224
10225
10226
10227
10228
10229
10230
10231
10232
10233
10234
10235
10236
10237
10238
10239
10240
10241
10242
10243
10244
10245
10246
10247
10248
10249
10250
10251
10252
10253
10254
10255
10256
10257
10258
10259
10260
10261
10262
10263
10264
10265
10266
10267
10268
10269
10270
10271
10272
10273
10274
10275
10276
10277
10278
10279
10280
10281
10282
10283
10284
10285
10286
10287
10288
10289
10290
10291
10292
10293
10294
10295
10296
10297
10298
10299
10300
10301
10302
10303
10304
10305
10306
10307
10308
10309
10310
10311
10312
10313
10314
10315
10316
10317
10318
10319
10320
10321
10322
10323
10324
10325
10326
10327
10328
10329
10330
10331
10332
10333
10334
10335
10336
10337
10338
10339
10340
10341
10342
10343
10344
10345
10346
10347
10348
10349
10350
10351
10352
10353
10354
10355
10356
10357
10358
10359
10360
10361
10362
10363
10364
10365
10366
10367
10368
10369
10370
10371
10372
10373
10374
10375
10376
10377
10378
10379
10380
10381
10382
10383
10384
10385
10386
10387
10388
10389
10390
10391
10392
10393
10394
10395
10396
10397
10398
10399
10400
10401
10402
10403
10404
10405
10406
10407
10408
10409
10410
10411
10412
10413
10414
10415
10416
10417
10418
10419
10420
10421
10422
10423
10424
10425
10426
10427
10428
10429
10430
10431
10432
10433
10434
10435
10436
10437
10438
10439
10440
10441
10442
10443
10444
10445
10446
10447
10448
10449
10450
10451
10452
10453
10454
10455
10456
10457
10458
10459
10460
10461
10462
10463
10464
10465
10466
10467
10468
10469
10470
10471
10472
10473
10474
10475
10476
10477
10478
10479
10480
10481
10482
10483
10484
10485
10486
10487
10488
10489
10490
10491
10492
10493
10494
10495
10496
10497
10498
10499
10500
10501
10502
10503
10504
10505
10506
10507
10508
10509
10510
10511
10512
10513
10514
10515
10516
10517
10518
10519
10520
10521
10522
10523
10524
10525
10526
10527
10528
10529
10530
10531
10532
10533
10534
10535
10536
10537
10538
10539
10540
10541
10542
10543
10544
10545
10546
10547
10548
10549
10550
10551
10552
10553
10554
10555
10556
10557
10558
10559
10560
10561
10562
10563
10564
10565
10566
10567
10568
10569
10570
10571
10572
10573
10574
10575
10576
10577
10578
10579
10580
10581
10582
10583
10584
10585
10586
10587
10588
10589
10590
10591
10592
10593
10594
10595
10596
10597
10598
10599
10600
10601
10602
10603
10604
10605
10606
10607
10608
10609
10610
10611
10612
10613
10614
10615
10616
10617
10618
10619
10620
10621
10622
10623
10624
10625
10626
10627
10628
10629
10630
10631
10632
10633
10634
10635
10636
10637
10638
10639
10640
10641
10642
10643
10644
10645
10646
10647
10648
10649
10650
10651
10652
10653
10654
10655
10656
10657
10658
10659
10660
10661
10662
10663
10664
10665
10666
10667
10668
10669
10670
10671
10672
10673
10674
10675
10676
10677
10678
10679
10680
10681
10682
10683
10684
10685
10686
10687
10688
10689
10690
10691
10692
10693
10694
10695
10696
10697
10698
10699
10700
10701
10702
10703
10704
10705
10706
10707
10708
10709
10710
10711
10712
10713
10714
10715
10716
10717
10718
10719
10720
10721
10722
10723
10724
10725
10726
10727
10728
10729
10730
10731
10732
10733
10734
10735
10736
10737
10738
10739
10740
10741
10742
10743
10744
10745
10746
10747
10748
10749
10750
10751
10752
10753
10754
10755
10756
10757
10758
10759
10760
10761
10762
10763
10764
10765
10766
10767
10768
10769
10770
10771
10772
10773
10774
10775
10776
10777
10778
10779
10780
10781
10782
10783
10784
10785
10786
10787
10788
10789
10790
10791
10792
10793
10794
10795
10796
10797
10798
10799
10800
10801
10802
10803
10804
10805
10806
10807
10808
10809
10810
10811
10812
10813
10814
10815
10816
10817
10818
10819
10820
10821
10822
10823
10824
10825
10826
10827
10828
10829
10830
10831
10832
10833
10834
10835
10836
10837
10838
10839
10840
10841
10842
10843
10844
10845
10846
10847
10848
10849
10850
10851
10852
10853
10854
10855
10856
10857
10858
10859
10860
10861
10862
10863
10864
10865
10866
10867
10868
10869
10870
10871
10872
10873
10874
10875
10876
10877
10878
10879
10880
10881
10882
10883
10884
10885
10886
10887
10888
10889
10890
10891
10892
10893
10894
10895
10896
10897
10898
10899
10900
10901
10902
10903
10904
10905
10906
10907
10908
10909
10910
10911
10912
10913
10914
10915
10916
10917
10918
10919
10920
10921
10922
10923
10924
10925
10926
10927
10928
10929
10930
10931
10932
10933
10934
10935
10936
10937
10938
10939
10940
10941
10942
10943
10944
10945
10946
10947
10948
10949
10950
10951
10952
10953
10954
10955
10956
10957
10958
10959
10960
10961
10962
10963
10964
10965
10966
10967
10968
10969
10970
10971
10972
10973
10974
10975
10976
10977
10978
10979
10980
10981
10982
10983
10984
10985
10986
10987
10988
10989
10990
10991
10992
10993
10994
10995
10996
10997
10998
10999
11000
11001
11002
11003
11004
11005
11006
11007
11008
11009
11010
11011
11012
11013
11014
11015
11016
11017
11018
11019
11020
11021
11022
11023
11024
11025
11026
11027
11028
11029
11030
11031
11032
11033
11034
11035
11036
11037
11038
11039
11040
11041
11042
11043
11044
11045
11046
11047
11048
11049
11050
11051
11052
11053
11054
11055
11056
11057
11058
11059
11060
11061
11062
11063
11064
11065
11066
11067
11068
11069
11070
11071
11072
11073
11074
11075
11076
11077
11078
11079
11080
11081
11082
11083
11084
11085
11086
11087
11088
11089
11090
11091
11092
11093
11094
11095
11096
11097
11098
11099
11100
11101
11102
11103
11104
11105
11106
11107
11108
11109
11110
11111
11112
11113
11114
11115
11116
11117
11118
11119
11120
11121
11122
11123
11124
11125
11126
11127
11128
11129
11130
11131
11132
11133
11134
11135
11136
11137
11138
11139
11140
11141
11142
11143
11144
11145
11146
11147
11148
11149
11150
11151
11152
11153
11154
11155
11156
11157
11158
11159
11160
11161
11162
11163
11164
11165
11166
11167
11168
11169
11170
11171
11172
11173
11174
11175
11176
11177
11178
11179
11180
11181
11182
11183
11184
11185
11186
11187
11188
11189
11190
11191
11192
11193
11194
11195
11196
11197
11198
11199
11200
11201
11202
11203
11204
11205
11206
11207
11208
11209
11210
11211
11212
11213
11214
11215
11216
11217
11218
11219
11220
11221
11222
11223
11224
11225
11226
11227
11228
11229
11230
11231
11232
11233
11234
11235
11236
11237
11238
11239
11240
11241
11242
11243
11244
11245
11246
11247
11248
11249
11250
11251
11252
11253
11254
11255
11256
11257
11258
11259
11260
11261
11262
11263
11264
11265
11266
11267
11268
11269
11270
11271
11272
11273
11274
11275
11276
11277
11278
11279
11280
11281
11282
11283
11284
11285
11286
11287
11288
11289
11290
11291
11292
11293
11294
11295
11296
11297
11298
11299
11300
11301
11302
11303
11304
11305
11306
11307
11308
11309
11310
11311
11312
11313
11314
11315
11316
11317
11318
11319
11320
11321
11322
11323
11324
11325
11326
11327
11328
11329
11330
11331
11332
11333
11334
11335
11336
11337
11338
11339
11340
11341
11342
11343
11344
11345
11346
11347
11348
11349
11350
11351
11352
11353
11354
11355
11356
11357
11358
11359
11360
11361
11362
11363
11364
11365
11366
11367
11368
11369
11370
11371
11372
11373
11374
11375
11376
11377
11378
11379
11380
11381
11382
11383
11384
11385
11386
11387
11388
11389
11390
11391
11392
11393
11394
11395
11396
11397
11398
11399
11400
11401
11402
11403
11404
11405
11406
11407
11408
11409
11410
11411
11412
11413
11414
11415
11416
11417
11418
11419
11420
11421
11422
11423
11424
11425
11426
11427
11428
11429
11430
11431
11432
11433
11434
11435
11436
11437
11438
11439
11440
11441
11442
11443
11444
11445
11446
11447
11448
11449
11450
11451
11452
11453
11454
11455
11456
11457
11458
11459
11460
11461
11462
11463
11464
11465
11466
11467
11468
11469
11470
11471
11472
11473
11474
11475
11476
11477
11478
11479
11480
11481
11482
11483
11484
11485
11486
11487
11488
11489
11490
11491
11492
11493
11494
11495
11496
11497
11498
11499
11500
11501
11502
11503
11504
11505
11506
11507
11508
11509
11510
11511
11512
11513
11514
11515
11516
11517
11518
11519
11520
11521
11522
11523
11524
11525
11526
11527
11528
11529
11530
11531
11532
11533
11534
11535
11536
11537
11538
11539
11540
11541
11542
11543
11544
11545
11546
11547
11548
11549
11550
11551
11552
11553
11554
11555
11556
11557
11558
11559
11560
11561
11562
11563
11564
11565
11566
11567
11568
11569
11570
11571
11572
11573
11574
11575
11576
11577
11578
11579
11580
11581
11582
11583
11584
11585
11586
11587
11588
11589
11590
11591
11592
11593
11594
11595
11596
11597
11598
11599
11600
11601
11602
11603
11604
11605
11606
11607
11608
11609
11610
11611
11612
11613
11614
11615
11616
11617
11618
11619
11620
11621
11622
11623
11624
11625
11626
11627
11628
11629
11630
11631
11632
11633
11634
11635
11636
11637
11638
11639
11640
11641
11642
11643
11644
11645
11646
11647
11648
11649
11650
11651
11652
11653
11654
11655
11656
11657
11658
11659
11660
11661
11662
11663
11664
11665
11666
11667
11668
11669
11670
11671
11672
11673
11674
11675
11676
11677
11678
11679
11680
11681
11682
11683
11684
11685
11686
11687
11688
11689
11690
11691
11692
11693
11694
11695
11696
11697
11698
11699
11700
11701
11702
11703
11704
11705
11706
11707
11708
11709
11710
11711
11712
11713
11714
11715
11716
11717
11718
11719
11720
11721
11722
11723
11724
11725
11726
11727
11728
11729
11730
11731
11732
11733
11734
11735
11736
11737
11738
11739
11740
11741
11742
11743
11744
11745
11746
11747
11748
11749
11750
11751
11752
11753
11754
11755
11756
11757
11758
11759
11760
11761
11762
11763
11764
11765
11766
11767
11768
11769
11770
11771
11772
11773
11774
11775
11776
11777
11778
11779
11780
11781
11782
11783
11784
11785
11786
11787
11788
11789
11790
11791
11792
11793
11794
11795
11796
11797
11798
11799
11800
11801
11802
11803
11804
11805
11806
11807
11808
11809
11810
11811
11812
11813
11814
11815
11816
11817
11818
11819
11820
11821
11822
11823
11824
11825
11826
11827
11828
11829
11830
11831
11832
11833
11834
11835
11836
11837
11838
11839
11840
11841
11842
11843
11844
11845
11846
11847
11848
11849
11850
11851
11852
11853
11854
11855
11856
11857
11858
11859
11860
11861
11862
11863
11864
11865
11866
11867
11868
11869
11870
11871
11872
11873
11874
11875
11876
11877
11878
11879
11880
11881
11882
11883
11884
11885
11886
11887
11888
11889
11890
11891
11892
11893
11894
11895
11896
11897
11898
11899
11900
11901
11902
11903
11904
11905
11906
11907
11908
11909
11910
11911
11912
11913
11914
11915
11916
11917
11918
11919
11920
11921
11922
11923
11924
11925
11926
11927
11928
11929
11930
11931
11932
11933
11934
11935
11936
11937
11938
11939
11940
11941
11942
11943
11944
11945
11946
11947
11948
11949
11950
11951
11952
11953
11954
11955
11956
11957
11958
11959
11960
11961
11962
11963
11964
11965
11966
11967
11968
11969
11970
11971
11972
11973
11974
11975
11976
11977
11978
11979
11980
11981
11982
11983
11984
11985
11986
11987
11988
11989
11990
11991
11992
11993
11994
11995
11996
11997
11998
11999
12000
12001
12002
12003
12004
12005
12006
12007
12008
12009
12010
12011
12012
12013
12014
12015
12016
12017
12018
12019
12020
12021
12022
12023
12024
12025
12026
12027
12028
12029
12030
12031
12032
12033
12034
12035
12036
12037
12038
12039
12040
12041
12042
12043
12044
12045
12046
12047
12048
12049
12050
12051
12052
12053
12054
12055
12056
12057
12058
12059
12060
12061
12062
12063
12064
12065
12066
12067
12068
12069
12070
12071
12072
12073
12074
12075
12076
12077
12078
12079
12080
12081
12082
12083
12084
12085
12086
12087
12088
12089
12090
12091
12092
12093
12094
12095
12096
12097
12098
12099
12100
12101
12102
12103
12104
12105
12106
12107
12108
12109
12110
12111
12112
12113
12114
12115
12116
12117
12118
12119
12120
12121
12122
12123
12124
12125
12126
12127
12128
12129
12130
12131
12132
12133
12134
12135
12136
12137
12138
12139
12140
12141
12142
12143
12144
12145
12146
12147
12148
12149
12150
12151
12152
12153
12154
12155
12156
12157
12158
12159
12160
12161
12162
12163
12164
12165
12166
12167
12168
12169
12170
12171
12172
12173
12174
12175
12176
12177
12178
12179
12180
12181
12182
12183
12184
12185
12186
12187
12188
12189
12190
12191
12192
12193
12194
12195
12196
12197
12198
12199
12200
12201
12202
12203
12204
12205
12206
12207
12208
12209
12210
12211
12212
12213
12214
12215
12216
12217
12218
12219
12220
12221
12222
12223
12224
12225
12226
12227
12228
12229
12230
12231
12232
12233
12234
12235
12236
12237
12238
12239
12240
12241
12242
12243
12244
12245
12246
12247
12248
12249
12250
12251
12252
12253
12254
12255
12256
12257
12258
12259
12260
12261
12262
12263
12264
12265
12266
12267
12268
12269
12270
12271
12272
12273
12274
12275
12276
12277
12278
12279
12280
12281
12282
12283
12284
12285
12286
12287
12288
12289
12290
12291
12292
12293
12294
12295
12296
12297
12298
12299
12300
12301
12302
12303
12304
12305
12306
12307
12308
12309
12310
12311
12312
12313
12314
12315
12316
12317
12318
12319
12320
12321
12322
12323
12324
12325
12326
12327
12328
12329
12330
12331
12332
12333
12334
12335
12336
12337
12338
12339
12340
12341
12342
12343
12344
12345
12346
12347
12348
12349
12350
12351
12352
12353
12354
12355
12356
12357
12358
12359
12360
12361
12362
12363
12364
12365
12366
12367
12368
12369
12370
12371
12372
12373
12374
12375
12376
12377
12378
12379
12380
12381
12382
12383
12384
12385
12386
12387
12388
12389
12390
12391
12392
12393
12394
12395
12396
12397
12398
12399
12400
12401
12402
12403
12404
12405
12406
12407
12408
12409
12410
12411
12412
12413
12414
12415
12416
12417
12418
12419
12420
12421
12422
12423
12424
12425
12426
12427
12428
12429
12430
12431
12432
12433
12434
12435
12436
12437
12438
12439
12440
12441
12442
12443
12444
12445
12446
12447
12448
12449
12450
12451
12452
12453
12454
12455
12456
12457
12458
12459
12460
12461
12462
12463
12464
12465
12466
12467
12468
12469
12470
12471
12472
12473
12474
12475
12476
12477
12478
12479
12480
12481
12482
12483
12484
12485
12486
12487
12488
12489
12490
12491
12492
12493
12494
12495
12496
12497
12498
12499
12500
12501
12502
12503
12504
12505
12506
12507
12508
12509
12510
12511
12512
12513
12514
12515
12516
12517
12518
12519
12520
12521
12522
12523
12524
12525
12526
12527
12528
12529
12530
12531
12532
12533
12534
12535
12536
12537
12538
12539
12540
12541
12542
12543
12544
12545
12546
12547
12548
12549
12550
12551
12552
12553
12554
12555
12556
12557
12558
12559
12560
12561
12562
12563
12564
12565
12566
12567
12568
12569
12570
12571
12572
12573
12574
12575
12576
12577
12578
12579
12580
12581
12582
12583
12584
12585
12586
12587
12588
12589
12590
12591
12592
12593
12594
12595
12596
12597
12598
12599
12600
12601
12602
12603
12604
12605
12606
12607
12608
12609
12610
12611
12612
12613
12614
12615
12616
12617
12618
12619
12620
12621
12622
12623
12624
12625
12626
12627
12628
12629
12630
12631
12632
12633
12634
12635
12636
12637
12638
12639
12640
12641
12642
12643
12644
12645
12646
12647
12648
12649
12650
12651
12652
12653
12654
12655
12656
12657
12658
12659
12660
12661
12662
12663
12664
12665
12666
12667
12668
12669
12670
12671
12672
12673
12674
12675
12676
12677
12678
12679
12680
12681
12682
12683
12684
12685
12686
12687
12688
12689
12690
12691
12692
12693
12694
12695
12696
12697
12698
12699
12700
12701
12702
12703
12704
12705
12706
12707
12708
12709
12710
12711
12712
12713
12714
12715
12716
12717
12718
12719
12720
12721
12722
12723
12724
12725
12726
12727
12728
12729
12730
12731
12732
12733
12734
12735
12736
12737
12738
12739
12740
12741
12742
12743
12744
12745
12746
12747
12748
12749
12750
12751
12752
12753
12754
12755
12756
12757
12758
12759
12760
12761
12762
12763
12764
12765
12766
12767
12768
12769
12770
12771
12772
12773
12774
12775
12776
12777
12778
12779
12780
12781
12782
12783
12784
12785
12786
12787
12788
12789
12790
12791
12792
12793
12794
12795
12796
12797
12798
12799
12800
12801
12802
12803
12804
12805
12806
12807
12808
12809
12810
12811
12812
12813
12814
12815
12816
12817
12818
12819
12820
12821
12822
12823
12824
12825
12826
12827
12828
12829
12830
12831
12832
12833
12834
12835
12836
12837
12838
12839
12840
12841
12842
12843
12844
12845
12846
12847
12848
12849
12850
12851
12852
12853
12854
12855
12856
12857
12858
12859
12860
12861
12862
12863
12864
12865
12866
12867
12868
12869
12870
12871
12872
12873
12874
12875
12876
12877
12878
12879
12880
12881
12882
12883
12884
12885
12886
12887
12888
12889
12890
12891
12892
12893
12894
12895
12896
12897
12898
12899
12900
12901
12902
12903
12904
12905
12906
12907
12908
12909
12910
12911
12912
12913
12914
12915
12916
12917
12918
12919
12920
12921
12922
12923
12924
12925
12926
12927
12928
12929
12930
12931
12932
12933
12934
12935
12936
12937
12938
12939
12940
12941
12942
12943
12944
12945
12946
12947
12948
12949
12950
12951
12952
12953
12954
12955
12956
12957
12958
12959
12960
12961
12962
12963
12964
12965
12966
12967
12968
12969
12970
12971
12972
12973
12974
12975
12976
12977
12978
12979
12980
12981
12982
12983
12984
12985
12986
12987
12988
12989
12990
12991
12992
12993
12994
12995
12996
12997
12998
12999
13000
13001
13002
13003
13004
13005
13006
13007
13008
13009
13010
13011
13012
13013
13014
13015
13016
13017
13018
13019
13020
13021
13022
13023
13024
13025
13026
13027
13028
13029
13030
13031
13032
13033
13034
13035
13036
13037
13038
13039
13040
13041
13042
13043
13044
13045
13046
13047
13048
13049
13050
13051
13052
13053
13054
13055
13056
13057
13058
13059
13060
13061
13062
13063
13064
13065
13066
13067
13068
13069
13070
13071
13072
13073
13074
13075
13076
13077
13078
13079
13080
13081
13082
13083
13084
13085
13086
13087
13088
13089
13090
13091
13092
13093
13094
13095
13096
13097
13098
13099
13100
13101
13102
13103
13104
13105
13106
13107
13108
13109
13110
13111
13112
13113
13114
13115
13116
13117
13118
13119
13120
13121
13122
13123
13124
13125
13126
13127
13128
13129
13130
13131
13132
13133
13134
13135
13136
13137
13138
13139
13140
13141
13142
13143
13144
13145
13146
13147
13148
13149
13150
13151
13152
13153
13154
13155
13156
13157
13158
13159
13160
13161
13162
13163
13164
13165
13166
13167
13168
13169
13170
13171
13172
13173
13174
13175
13176
13177
13178
13179
13180
13181
13182
13183
13184
13185
13186
13187
13188
13189
13190
13191
13192
13193
13194
13195
13196
13197
13198
13199
13200
13201
13202
13203
13204
13205
13206
13207
13208
13209
13210
13211
13212
13213
13214
13215
13216
13217
13218
13219
13220
13221
13222
13223
13224
13225
13226
13227
13228
13229
13230
13231
13232
13233
13234
13235
13236
13237
13238
13239
13240
13241
13242
13243
13244
13245
13246
13247
13248
13249
13250
13251
13252
13253
13254
13255
13256
13257
13258
13259
13260
13261
13262
13263
13264
13265
13266
13267
13268
13269
13270
13271
13272
13273
13274
13275
13276
13277
13278
13279
13280
13281
13282
13283
13284
13285
13286
13287
13288
13289
13290
13291
13292
13293
13294
13295
13296
13297
13298
13299
13300
13301
13302
13303
13304
13305
13306
13307
13308
13309
13310
13311
13312
13313
13314
13315
13316
13317
13318
13319
13320
13321
13322
13323
13324
13325
13326
13327
13328
13329
13330
13331
13332
13333
13334
13335
13336
13337
13338
13339
13340
13341
13342
13343
13344
13345
13346
13347
13348
13349
13350
13351
13352
13353
13354
13355
13356
13357
13358
13359
13360
13361
13362
13363
13364
13365
13366
13367
13368
13369
13370
13371
13372
13373
13374
13375
13376
13377
13378
13379
13380
13381
13382
13383
13384
13385
13386
13387
13388
13389
13390
13391
13392
13393
13394
13395
13396
13397
13398
13399
13400
13401
13402
13403
13404
13405
13406
13407
13408
13409
13410
13411
13412
13413
13414
13415
13416
13417
13418
13419
13420
13421
13422
13423
13424
13425
13426
13427
13428
13429
13430
13431
13432
13433
13434
13435
13436
13437
13438
13439
13440
13441
13442
13443
13444
13445
13446
13447
13448
13449
13450
13451
13452
13453
13454
13455
13456
13457
13458
13459
13460
13461
13462
13463
13464
13465
13466
13467
13468
13469
13470
13471
13472
13473
13474
13475
13476
13477
13478
13479
13480
13481
13482
13483
13484
13485
13486
13487
13488
13489
13490
13491
13492
13493
13494
13495
13496
13497
13498
13499
13500
13501
13502
13503
13504
13505
13506
13507
13508
13509
13510
13511
13512
13513
13514
13515
13516
13517
13518
13519
13520
13521
13522
13523
13524
13525
13526
13527
13528
13529
13530
13531
13532
13533
13534
13535
13536
13537
13538
13539
13540
13541
13542
13543
13544
13545
13546
13547
13548
13549
13550
13551
13552
13553
13554
13555
13556
13557
13558
13559
13560
13561
13562
13563
13564
13565
13566
13567
13568
13569
13570
13571
13572
13573
13574
13575
13576
13577
13578
13579
13580
13581
13582
13583
13584
13585
13586
13587
13588
13589
13590
13591
13592
13593
13594
13595
13596
13597
13598
13599
13600
13601
13602
13603
13604
13605
13606
13607
13608
13609
13610
13611
13612
13613
13614
13615
13616
13617
13618
13619
13620
13621
13622
13623
13624
13625
13626
13627
13628
13629
13630
13631
13632
13633
13634
13635
13636
13637
13638
13639
13640
13641
13642
13643
13644
13645
13646
13647
13648
13649
13650
13651
13652
13653
13654
13655
13656
13657
13658
13659
13660
13661
13662
13663
13664
13665
13666
13667
13668
13669
13670
13671
13672
13673
13674
13675
13676
13677
13678
13679
13680
13681
13682
13683
13684
13685
13686
13687
13688
13689
13690
13691
13692
13693
13694
13695
13696
13697
13698
13699
13700
13701
13702
13703
13704
13705
13706
13707
13708
13709
13710
13711
13712
13713
13714
13715
13716
13717
13718
13719
13720
13721
13722
13723
13724
13725
13726
13727
13728
13729
13730
13731
13732
13733
13734
13735
13736
13737
13738
13739
13740
13741
13742
13743
13744
13745
13746
13747
13748
13749
13750
13751
13752
13753
13754
13755
13756
13757
13758
13759
13760
13761
13762
13763
13764
13765
13766
13767
13768
13769
13770
13771
13772
13773
13774
13775
13776
13777
13778
13779
13780
13781
13782
13783
13784
13785
13786
13787
13788
13789
13790
13791
13792
13793
13794
13795
13796
13797
13798
13799
13800
13801
13802
13803
13804
13805
13806
13807
13808
13809
13810
13811
13812
13813
13814
13815
13816
13817
13818
13819
13820
13821
13822
13823
13824
13825
13826
13827
13828
13829
13830
13831
13832
13833
13834
13835
13836
13837
13838
13839
13840
13841
13842
13843
13844
13845
13846
13847
13848
13849
13850
13851
13852
13853
13854
13855
13856
13857
13858
13859
13860
13861
13862
13863
13864
13865
13866
13867
13868
13869
13870
13871
13872
13873
13874
13875
13876
13877
13878
13879
13880
13881
13882
13883
13884
13885
13886
13887
13888
13889
13890
13891
13892
13893
13894
13895
13896
13897
13898
13899
13900
13901
13902
13903
13904
13905
13906
13907
13908
13909
13910
13911
13912
13913
13914
13915
13916
13917
13918
13919
13920
13921
13922
13923
13924
13925
13926
13927
13928
13929
13930
13931
13932
13933
13934
13935
13936
13937
13938
13939
13940
13941
13942
13943
13944
13945
13946
13947
13948
13949
13950
13951
13952
13953
13954
13955
13956
13957
13958
13959
13960
13961
13962
13963
13964
13965
13966
13967
13968
13969
13970
13971
13972
13973
13974
13975
13976
13977
13978
13979
13980
13981
13982
13983
13984
13985
13986
13987
13988
13989
13990
13991
13992
13993
13994
13995
13996
13997
13998
13999
14000
14001
14002
14003
14004
14005
14006
14007
14008
14009
14010
14011
14012
14013
14014
14015
14016
14017
14018
14019
14020
14021
14022
14023
14024
14025
14026
14027
14028
14029
14030
14031
14032
14033
14034
14035
14036
14037
14038
14039
14040
14041
14042
14043
14044
14045
14046
14047
14048
14049
14050
14051
14052
14053
14054
14055
14056
14057
14058
14059
14060
14061
14062
14063
14064
14065
14066
14067
14068
14069
14070
14071
14072
14073
14074
14075
14076
14077
14078
14079
14080
14081
14082
14083
14084
14085
14086
14087
14088
14089
14090
14091
14092
14093
14094
14095
14096
14097
14098
14099
14100
14101
14102
14103
14104
14105
14106
14107
14108
14109
14110
14111
14112
14113
14114
14115
14116
14117
14118
14119
14120
14121
14122
14123
14124
14125
14126
14127
14128
14129
14130
14131
14132
14133
14134
14135
14136
14137
14138
14139
14140
14141
14142
14143
14144
14145
14146
14147
14148
14149
14150
14151
14152
14153
14154
14155
14156
14157
14158
14159
14160
14161
14162
14163
14164
14165
14166
14167
14168
14169
14170
14171
14172
14173
14174
14175
14176
14177
14178
14179
14180
14181
14182
14183
14184
14185
14186
14187
14188
14189
14190
14191
14192
14193
14194
14195
14196
14197
14198
14199
14200
14201
14202
14203
14204
14205
14206
14207
14208
14209
14210
14211
14212
14213
14214
14215
14216
14217
14218
14219
14220
14221
14222
14223
14224
14225
14226
14227
14228
14229
14230
14231
14232
14233
14234
14235
14236
14237
14238
14239
14240
14241
14242
14243
14244
14245
14246
14247
14248
14249
14250
14251
14252
14253
14254
14255
14256
14257
14258
14259
14260
14261
14262
14263
14264
14265
14266
14267
14268
14269
14270
14271
14272
14273
14274
14275
14276
14277
14278
14279
14280
14281
14282
14283
14284
14285
14286
14287
14288
14289
14290
14291
14292
14293
14294
14295
14296
14297
14298
14299
14300
14301
14302
14303
14304
14305
14306
14307
14308
14309
14310
14311
14312
14313
14314
14315
14316
14317
14318
14319
14320
14321
14322
14323
14324
14325
14326
14327
14328
14329
14330
14331
14332
14333
14334
14335
14336
14337
14338
14339
14340
14341
14342
14343
14344
14345
14346
14347
14348
14349
14350
14351
14352
14353
14354
14355
14356
14357
14358
14359
14360
14361
14362
14363
14364
14365
14366
14367
14368
14369
14370
14371
14372
14373
14374
14375
14376
14377
14378
14379
14380
14381
14382
14383
14384
14385
14386
14387
14388
14389
14390
14391
14392
14393
14394
14395
14396
14397
14398
14399
14400
14401
14402
14403
14404
14405
14406
14407
14408
14409
14410
14411
14412
14413
14414
14415
14416
14417
14418
14419
14420
14421
14422
14423
14424
14425
14426
14427
14428
14429
14430
14431
14432
14433
14434
14435
14436
14437
14438
14439
14440
14441
14442
14443
14444
14445
14446
14447
14448
14449
14450
14451
14452
14453
14454
14455
14456
14457
14458
14459
14460
14461
14462
14463
14464
14465
14466
14467
14468
14469
14470
14471
14472
14473
14474
14475
14476
14477
14478
14479
14480
14481
14482
14483
14484
14485
14486
14487
14488
14489
14490
14491
14492
14493
14494
14495
14496
14497
14498
14499
14500
14501
14502
14503
14504
14505
14506
14507
14508
14509
14510
14511
14512
14513
14514
14515
14516
14517
14518
14519
14520
14521
14522
14523
14524
14525
14526
14527
14528
14529
14530
14531
14532
14533
14534
14535
14536
14537
14538
14539
14540
14541
14542
14543
14544
14545
14546
14547
14548
14549
14550
14551
14552
14553
14554
14555
14556
14557
14558
14559
14560
14561
14562
14563
14564
14565
14566
14567
14568
14569
14570
14571
14572
14573
14574
14575
14576
14577
14578
14579
14580
14581
14582
14583
14584
14585
14586
14587
14588
14589
14590
14591
14592
14593
14594
14595
14596
14597
14598
14599
14600
14601
14602
14603
14604
14605
14606
14607
14608
14609
14610
14611
14612
14613
14614
14615
14616
14617
14618
14619
14620
14621
14622
14623
14624
14625
14626
14627
14628
14629
14630
14631
14632
14633
14634
14635
14636
14637
14638
14639
14640
14641
14642
14643
14644
14645
14646
14647
14648
14649
14650
14651
14652
14653
14654
14655
14656
14657
14658
14659
14660
14661
14662
14663
14664
14665
14666
14667
14668
14669
14670
14671
14672
14673
14674
14675
14676
14677
14678
14679
14680
14681
14682
14683
14684
14685
14686
14687
14688
14689
14690
14691
14692
14693
14694
14695
14696
14697
14698
14699
14700
14701
14702
14703
14704
14705
14706
14707
14708
14709
14710
14711
14712
14713
14714
14715
14716
14717
14718
14719
14720
14721
14722
14723
14724
14725
14726
14727
14728
14729
14730
14731
14732
14733
14734
14735
14736
14737
14738
14739
14740
14741
14742
14743
14744
14745
14746
14747
14748
14749
14750
14751
14752
14753
14754
14755
14756
14757
14758
14759
14760
14761
14762
14763
14764
14765
14766
14767
14768
14769
14770
14771
14772
14773
14774
14775
14776
14777
14778
14779
14780
14781
14782
14783
14784
14785
14786
14787
14788
14789
14790
14791
14792
14793
14794
14795
14796
14797
14798
14799
14800
14801
14802
14803
14804
14805
14806
14807
14808
14809
14810
14811
14812
14813
14814
14815
14816
14817
14818
14819
14820
14821
14822
14823
14824
14825
14826
14827
14828
14829
14830
14831
14832
14833
14834
14835
14836
14837
14838
14839
14840
14841
14842
14843
14844
14845
14846
14847
14848
14849
14850
14851
14852
14853
14854
14855
14856
14857
14858
14859
14860
14861
14862
14863
14864
14865
14866
14867
14868
14869
14870
14871
14872
14873
14874
14875
14876
14877
14878
14879
14880
14881
14882
14883
14884
14885
14886
14887
14888
14889
14890
14891
14892
14893
14894
14895
14896
14897
14898
14899
14900
14901
14902
14903
14904
14905
14906
14907
14908
14909
14910
14911
14912
14913
14914
14915
14916
14917
14918
14919
14920
14921
14922
14923
14924
14925
14926
14927
14928
14929
14930
14931
14932
14933
14934
14935
14936
14937
14938
14939
14940
14941
14942
14943
14944
14945
14946
14947
14948
14949
14950
14951
14952
14953
14954
14955
14956
14957
14958
14959
14960
14961
14962
14963
14964
14965
14966
14967
14968
14969
14970
14971
14972
14973
14974
14975
14976
14977
14978
14979
14980
14981
14982
14983
14984
14985
14986
14987
14988
14989
14990
14991
14992
14993
14994
14995
14996
14997
14998
14999
15000
15001
15002
15003
15004
15005
15006
15007
15008
15009
15010
15011
15012
15013
15014
15015
15016
15017
15018
15019
15020
15021
15022
15023
15024
15025
15026
15027
15028
15029
15030
15031
15032
15033
15034
15035
15036
15037
15038
15039
15040
15041
15042
15043
15044
15045
15046
15047
15048
15049
15050
15051
15052
15053
15054
15055
15056
15057
15058
15059
15060
15061
15062
15063
15064
15065
15066
15067
15068
15069
15070
15071
15072
15073
15074
15075
15076
15077
15078
15079
15080
15081
15082
15083
15084
15085
15086
15087
15088
15089
15090
15091
15092
15093
15094
15095
15096
15097
15098
15099
15100
15101
15102
15103
15104
15105
15106
15107
15108
15109
15110
15111
15112
15113
15114
15115
15116
15117
15118
15119
15120
15121
15122
15123
15124
15125
15126
15127
15128
15129
15130
15131
15132
15133
15134
15135
15136
15137
15138
15139
15140
15141
15142
15143
15144
15145
15146
15147
15148
15149
15150
15151
15152
15153
15154
15155
15156
15157
15158
15159
15160
15161
15162
15163
15164
15165
15166
15167
15168
15169
15170
15171
15172
15173
15174
15175
15176
15177
15178
15179
15180
15181
15182
15183
15184
15185
15186
15187
15188
15189
15190
15191
15192
15193
15194
15195
15196
15197
15198
15199
15200
15201
15202
15203
15204
15205
15206
15207
15208
15209
15210
15211
15212
15213
15214
15215
15216
15217
15218
15219
15220
15221
15222
15223
15224
15225
15226
15227
15228
15229
15230
15231
15232
15233
15234
15235
15236
15237
15238
15239
15240
15241
15242
15243
15244
15245
15246
15247
15248
15249
15250
15251
15252
15253
15254
15255
15256
15257
15258
15259
15260
15261
15262
15263
15264
15265
15266
15267
15268
15269
15270
15271
15272
15273
15274
15275
15276
15277
15278
15279
15280
15281
15282
15283
15284
15285
15286
15287
15288
15289
15290
15291
15292
15293
15294
15295
15296
15297
15298
15299
15300
15301
15302
15303
15304
15305
15306
15307
15308
15309
15310
15311
15312
15313
15314
15315
15316
15317
15318
15319
15320
15321
15322
15323
15324
15325
15326
15327
15328
15329
15330
15331
15332
15333
15334
15335
15336
15337
15338
15339
15340
15341
15342
15343
15344
15345
15346
15347
15348
15349
15350
15351
15352
15353
15354
15355
15356
15357
15358
15359
15360
15361
15362
15363
15364
15365
15366
15367
15368
15369
15370
15371
15372
15373
15374
15375
15376
15377
15378
15379
15380
15381
15382
15383
15384
15385
15386
15387
15388
15389
15390
15391
15392
15393
15394
15395
15396
15397
15398
15399
15400
15401
15402
15403
15404
15405
15406
15407
15408
15409
15410
15411
15412
15413
15414
15415
15416
15417
15418
15419
15420
15421
15422
15423
15424
15425
15426
15427
15428
15429
15430
15431
15432
15433
15434
15435
15436
15437
15438
15439
15440
15441
15442
15443
15444
15445
15446
15447
15448
15449
15450
15451
15452
15453
15454
15455
15456
15457
15458
15459
15460
15461
15462
15463
15464
15465
15466
15467
15468
15469
15470
15471
15472
15473
15474
15475
15476
15477
15478
15479
15480
15481
15482
15483
15484
15485
15486
15487
15488
15489
15490
15491
15492
15493
15494
15495
15496
15497
15498
15499
15500
15501
15502
15503
15504
15505
15506
15507
15508
15509
15510
15511
15512
15513
15514
15515
15516
15517
15518
15519
15520
15521
15522
15523
15524
15525
15526
15527
15528
15529
15530
15531
15532
15533
15534
15535
15536
15537
15538
15539
15540
15541
15542
15543
15544
15545
15546
15547
15548
15549
15550
15551
15552
15553
15554
15555
15556
15557
15558
15559
15560
15561
15562
15563
15564
15565
15566
15567
15568
15569
15570
15571
15572
15573
15574
15575
15576
15577
15578
15579
15580
15581
15582
15583
15584
15585
15586
15587
15588
15589
15590
15591
15592
15593
15594
15595
15596
15597
15598
15599
15600
15601
15602
15603
15604
15605
15606
15607
15608
15609
15610
15611
15612
15613
15614
15615
15616
15617
15618
15619
15620
15621
15622
15623
15624
15625
15626
15627
15628
15629
15630
15631
15632
15633
15634
15635
15636
15637
15638
15639
15640
15641
15642
15643
15644
15645
15646
15647
15648
15649
15650
15651
15652
15653
15654
15655
15656
15657
15658
15659
15660
15661
15662
15663
15664
15665
15666
15667
15668
15669
15670
15671
15672
15673
15674
15675
15676
15677
15678
15679
15680
15681
15682
15683
15684
15685
15686
15687
15688
15689
15690
15691
15692
15693
15694
15695
15696
15697
15698
15699
15700
15701
15702
15703
15704
15705
15706
15707
15708
15709
15710
15711
15712
15713
15714
15715
15716
15717
15718
15719
15720
15721
15722
15723
15724
15725
15726
15727
15728
15729
15730
15731
15732
15733
15734
15735
15736
15737
15738
15739
15740
15741
15742
15743
15744
15745
15746
15747
15748
15749
15750
15751
15752
15753
15754
15755
15756
15757
15758
15759
15760
15761
15762
15763
15764
15765
15766
15767
15768
15769
15770
15771
15772
15773
15774
15775
15776
15777
15778
15779
15780
15781
15782
15783
15784
15785
15786
15787
15788
15789
15790
15791
15792
15793
15794
15795
15796
15797
15798
15799
15800
15801
15802
15803
15804
15805
15806
15807
15808
15809
15810
15811
15812
15813
15814
15815
15816
15817
15818
15819
15820
15821
15822
15823
15824
15825
15826
15827
15828
15829
15830
15831
15832
15833
15834
15835
15836
15837
15838
15839
15840
15841
15842
15843
15844
15845
15846
15847
15848
15849
15850
15851
15852
15853
15854
15855
15856
15857
15858
15859
15860
15861
15862
15863
15864
15865
15866
15867
15868
15869
15870
15871
15872
15873
15874
15875
15876
15877
15878
15879
15880
15881
15882
15883
15884
15885
15886
15887
15888
15889
15890
15891
15892
15893
15894
15895
15896
15897
15898
15899
15900
15901
15902
15903
15904
15905
15906
15907
15908
15909
15910
15911
15912
15913
15914
15915
15916
15917
15918
15919
15920
15921
15922
15923
15924
15925
15926
15927
15928
15929
15930
15931
15932
15933
15934
15935
15936
15937
15938
15939
15940
15941
15942
15943
15944
15945
15946
15947
15948
15949
15950
15951
15952
15953
15954
15955
15956
15957
15958
15959
15960
15961
15962
15963
15964
15965
15966
15967
15968
15969
15970
15971
15972
15973
15974
15975
15976
15977
15978
15979
15980
15981
15982
15983
15984
15985
15986
15987
15988
15989
15990
15991
15992
15993
15994
15995
15996
15997
15998
15999
16000
16001
16002
16003
16004
16005
16006
16007
16008
16009
16010
16011
16012
16013
16014
16015
16016
16017
16018
16019
16020
16021
16022
16023
16024
16025
16026
16027
16028
16029
16030
16031
16032
16033
16034
16035
16036
16037
16038
16039
16040
16041
16042
16043
16044
16045
16046
16047
16048
16049
16050
16051
16052
16053
16054
16055
16056
16057
16058
16059
16060
16061
16062
16063
16064
16065
16066
16067
16068
16069
16070
16071
16072
16073
16074
16075
16076
16077
16078
16079
16080
16081
16082
16083
16084
16085
16086
16087
16088
16089
16090
16091
16092
16093
16094
16095
16096
16097
16098
16099
16100
16101
16102
16103
16104
16105
16106
16107
16108
16109
16110
16111
16112
16113
16114
16115
16116
16117
16118
16119
16120
16121
16122
16123
16124
16125
16126
16127
16128
16129
16130
16131
16132
16133
|
*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 48441 ***
Transcriber’s Note
Italic markup is denoted with _underscores_.
Putnam’s Phrase Book
An Aid to Social Letter Writing and to
Ready and Effective Conversation, with
Over 100 Model Social Letters
and 6000 of the World’s
Best English Phrases
Compiled and Arranged by
Edwin Hamlin Carr
G. P. Putnam’s Sons
New York and London
The Knickerbocker Press
1921
Copyright, 1919
BY
EDWIN HAMLIN CARR
[Illustration: Knickerbocker Press Logo]
_Printed in the United States of America_
FOREWORD
Since we talk in phrases as well as in words every home needs a phrase
book as well as a dictionary.
This book has been prepared to meet that need, and contains a
dictionary of six thousand choice phrases arranged synonymously for
general use; many polite expressions, phrases of charm and courtesy,
for use in letter writing; one hundred sample social letters, including
instruction concerning the method of their preparation by the use of
the dictionary of phrases; a guide to choice phrases for social letter
writing; and finally, a handy index, very helpful, even though the
phrases have been arranged in dictionary form.
I have made an effort to emphasize phrases of commendation, optimism,
and courtesy. Also many for use in letter writing——especially phrases
suitable for letters of condolence. There is perhaps no more difficult
letter to write than one of condolence, hence a considerable number
under this designation in order to assist in this necessary and yet
most blessed task.
The primary purpose of this book is that it may serve as a synonymous
phrase dictionary, yet I have so planned it that it can also be used
as a social letter writer. The dictionary of phrases is to be used
in letter writing in connection with the sample letters. In case the
sample letters are not desirable, the instructions and guide, upon pp.
275-81 will show how to use the book when one desires to write his own
social letters.
Some of the social letters were written by using the phrases in the
dictionary section of the book; others were suggested by the perusal of
the same.
The very fact that one keeps his eyes open for new expressions tends
to make him more careful of his own phraseology, and to encourage the
constant improvement of his own style either by the addition of old
phrases, new to him, or by the coining of new ones.
Whenever and wherever I have found in any volume, magazine, newspaper,
or in conversation, a usable phrase I have made note of it. This
method has given me the material for the book. As far as possible I
have endeavored to collect phrases which are the common speech of all,
phrases which are not quotations, and are the property of all.
I am very greatly indebted to all I have heard and read, especially to
the standard authors.
I have included and located a goodly number of phrases from Shakespeare
and the Bible.
E. H. C.
CONTENTS
PAGE
I.——A Dictionary of Six Thousand Expressions and General
Phrases for Use in Conversation, Social Letter Writing,
and Public Speaking 1
II.——A Sample Letter Showing how this Book may be Used in
Preparation of Social Letters 275
III.——A Guide to Phrases for Use in Preparing One’s Own
Letters if the Sample Letters are not Satisfactory 279
IV.——One Hundred Social Letters 283
Of Condolence 285
Of Congratulation 298
Of Friendly Appreciation 300
With Gifts 301
Of Introduction 301
Of Invitation 302
Of Recommendation 304
Of Resignation 305
Of Thanks 306
Replies 308
V.——Index 313
I
DICTIONARY OF 6000 EXPRESSIONS AND GENERAL PHRASES FOR USE IN
CONVERSATION, SOCIAL LETTER WRITING, AND PUBLIC SPEAKING
ACTIVE
Alive Alert
As full of fight as ever
Eager for the fray
Full of business
Teeming with life
Alive as never before
Working like mad
Full of high spirits
Up and doing
As lively as a thrush
Step lively
Quick in every part
Keenly alive to——
Ready in a trice
With a fine swinging step
With more than a languid interest
On a furious march with sealed orders
Nobody wants to be caught napping
No whit behind——
A project tinglingly alive
ADMONITION
Advice Counsel
The only wise course to follow
No intelligent man can afford to disregard the——
No pains should be spared to avert this eventuality
If this thing occurs the fat will be in the fire
There is food for abundant thinking in——
He had warning to set his house in order
He talked to him like a Dutch uncle
Keep a strong curb chain on
To some it will seem like the touch of a profane hand upon the ark of
the Lord
The thought is one to sober all responsible men
Little foxes among the tender vines
It seems like going out of one’s way to face a hazard
Better alone than in bad company
This above all: to thine own self be true,
And it must follow, as night the day,
Thou canst not then be false to any man.
_Hamlet_, I., 3
AFFIRMATION
Asseveration Avowal
Unreservedly, unequivocally, and absolutely right
I feel called upon to asseverate that——
I shall prove to a demonstration that——
I shall not die happy unless I——
Of one thing there can be no doubt
I assert without fear of successful contradiction that——
I am living in the irresistible conviction that——
I am told by persons considering themselves sagacious in business
that——
Nothing is more certified than that——
There is no vain assumption in saying that——
I lack words to express the full extent of my conviction that——
Let me say as strongly as I can that——
It is as certain as anything in human calculation can be made certain
that——
The fact is irrefutable that——
The explicit dictum upon——
It has been avouched again and again that——
I would say so in the presence of an Apostle
They were making unusual asseverations
Few events are better attested than——
From that result there will be no dissent
I am confidently persuaded that——
It leads to the inevitable conclusion that——
I am absolutely sure that——
It may be safely asserted that——
Beyond question the——
I asseverate that——
I am bold to aver that——
I need not scruple to repeat my assertion
AGREEMENT
Concurrence Assent
I am perfectly of that opinion
I quite agree with you
It fits exactly with my notions
I concur entirely with you
I am heartily of your opinion
It is agreed by the vast majority of students that——
We are all in agreement with the thought that——
My own reading sustains the same view
I give my word gladly
I thoroughly agree with you
I am most heartily in favor of——
The opinion is widely held that——
The tacit admission is made that——
Your plan is quite to my mind
AID
Help Assistance
Ready to go to all lengths
I am trying to help him compose his difficulties
I am thankful to have been the means of——
With fine helpfulness
He would go through fire and water for——
A friend in need is a friend indeed
An awkward corner is turned by——
A positive service to——
He takes a solicitous interest in——
Leaving no stone unturned
The stars in their courses fought for——
Substantial benefits
A mission of mercy
A salutary restraint
A clear instance of a gracious Providence
He would have fared badly had it not been that——
An ardent champion in——
He took his stand squarely with——
He aligns himself with——
By full and hearty coöperation
A high allegiancy
In a charmingly cordial way
A very signal interposition of——
He did his best to fan the fires of——
The best that is in me is to——
ANXIETY
Worry Apprehension
I shall be extremely distressed if——
It caused me a thousand apprehensions
A miserable victim of anxiety
I was quite apprehensive about——
It is like a nightmare for me to think of——
On the anxious seat
The paralysing fear of——
Foolishly apprehensive of the future
As frightened as a child in the dark
A cause for much anxiety
Harried by uncertainties
He betrays a most suspicious anxiety lest——
With unwarrantable concern
Robbed of tranquillity
A growing fear of consequences
It haunted me like a ghost
I am apprehensive that——
A perfect paroxysm of restlessness
I note with concern the tendency of——
APOLOGY
Excuse Defense
I should not have intruded on you at this hour
In an unguarded moment, I——
In an evil hour, I——
Owing to a foolish error, I——
In the exasperation of the moment——
It was purely a Pagan impulse
There was no intention to discriminate against——
I offer my humblest apologies
Your forgiveness for all these offences is very penitently and humbly
invoked
He did not feel that he was committing an indiscretion when he——
I am hardly presentable for polite society
I am far from being as well informed as you suppose me to be——
Forgive me all my delinquencies
The horrible consciousness has just dawned upon me that——
I find my tongue is too foolhardy.
_All’s Well that Ends Well_, IX., 1
I did play a lamentable part.
_The Two Gentlemen of Verona_, IV., 4
If hearty sorrow be a sufficient ransom for offence, I tender’t here.
_The Two Gentlemen of Verona_, V., 4
APPRECIATIVE
Sympathetic Sensible
With a beautiful sense of the fitting
A very delicate appreciation of——
It was perfectly charming to see how——
I shall be happy to recall the fact that we——
A nice sense of appreciation
The beautiful thing about it is——
With the inevitable grace that is French
Than this there is none other
He has a mind acutely responsive to——
He has a nice regard for——
You did it in the way that will count
It is a capital piece of work
That was splendid of you
It would do him a world of good
I am keenly interested in what you say
Thoroughly imbued with respect for——
I admire your foresight
I compliment you on your good sense
I have contracted a most religious veneration for——
Let us give him a hearty word of appreciation
Sensitive to every nicety of——
With a swift apprehension of——
I have a very high regard for your——
APPROBATION
Approval Confirmation
I wish to give my hearty endorsement to——
It was a proposal which met with unanimous approbation
It is highly desirable
It is perfectly proper
It will promote instead of hinder
It is a wholesome and heartening conviction that——
It is a salutary and successful work
It was the conduct of splendid magnanimity
I felt I could leave it to your generous consideration
You have my unqualified approval
On that issue he is splendidly right
They cannot fail of producing the happiest effects
He was generous in his approbation
Unmixed approbation
This lends confirmation to——
ASTONISHING
Surprising Startling
It takes away one’s breath
A man can but rub his eyes in amazement when he sees that——
I was never so astonished
It is incredible that——
The thing fell like a thunder-clap
This is passing strange
Without having any previous inkling of——
The most amazing thing about it all is——
I was quite overcome
I was struck dumb by——
It completely surpasses my comprehension
What you tell me is simply astounding
Doubly striking
I flamed amazement.
_The Tempest_, I., 2
It was like a bombshell in our midst
Challenging even the stupid to consideration
AUDACIOUS
Brazen Presumptuous
In unblushing impudence
Guilty of high-handed procedure
He was never accused of exaggerated modesty
In unctuous fashion
In a tone of virtuous superiority
A piece of ridiculous conceit
Nobody takes such precious advantage of it as he
An attempt to be smart
He had the nerve to——
It was a case of sheer audacity
He made peremptory demand that——
He is full of all kinds of sure prophecies
BEAUTIFUL
Attractive Fascinating
Beautiful to look at
The land of the beautiful
A potent charm
A perfect riot of color
The cult of the beautiful
Through an Eden of beauty
As beautiful as any poem
Winsome in appearance
With a certain fascination
Singularly attractive
Exquisitely dainty
Extremely prepossessing
The charm of the beautiful
Exquisitely shaped
BLUFF
Brag Bluster
He who threatens is afraid
I cannot abide swaggerers.
_II. King Henry IV._, II., 4
We consider him a huge joke
He has parted company with the facts
He makes unqualified assertions
Farcical pretensions
With a great assumption of dignity
A sham so thin that it requires but one test to puncture it
By smooth words he can gloze over the fact that——
Very far adrift for explanations of——
Where there is no wind every man is a pilot
It was rather tall talk upon my part
The worst wheel always creaks most
He is camouflaging
He is certainly not making a reputation for accuracy by some of his
statements
Too affected to be real
It is not an explanation, it is only an excuse
Too transparently foolish to fool anybody
Adroit excuses
The whole proceeding was theatrical
He played up the bogey of——
He is not playing the game as a sport
CALM
Unperturbed Self-controlled
I am very tranquil about it
I am not at all solicitous about it
He generally takes things with equanimity
He kept a calm exterior in emergencies
Magnificent reserve
You could scarcely observe any of the evidences of inward perturbation
With the utmost composure
With stoical calm
With remarkable equanimity
No harm can come from stating calmly the reasons that——
He wears an unruffled front
Without the flick of an eyelid
An air of quiet, unaffected assurance
CAUTIOUS
Prudent Careful
I am not going to leap in the dark
It must be handled with gloves
It is a work of eternal vigilance
Ordinary prudence would suggest that——
It is well within the bounds of conservative statement to say that——
We must keep a sharp lookout for——
That is the part of the sane caution
In spite of the most scrupulous precautions
Prudential regulations
Pull gently at a weak rope
He has infinite capacity for taking care
Haste onward with caution
Things done well, and with a care, exempt themselves from fear.
_Henry VIII._, I., 2
After adding the necessary salt of incredulity, it is to be concluded
that——
It should receive careful consideration
It is worthy of attentive study
A conclusion not to be accepted without long deliberation
It is the part of rational protection for all concerned
We must wait for a propitious moment
On sober second thought, I——
We have to be as severe as justice
He seldom speaks without carefully considering what he is to say and
the probable effects
He is prudence itself
The dictum must be taken with reserve
He took time for careful deliberation
He took every precaution to——
I have carefully inquired into——
The precaution necessary to insure safety
For prudential reasons
Without any undue haste
CLEAR
Manifest Plain
As clear as daylight
The issue was clearly drawn
It makes forever clear that——
Left with no misapprehensions
It is self-evident that——
An axiomatic truth
Give me ocular proof.
_Othello_, III., 3
The apparently inevitable conclusion is that——
It is a matter of the simplest demonstration that——
A lucid explanation
It is a vivid portrayal of——
The results are everywhere apparent
Plain to every eye
I have a very clear conviction that——
I am perfectly clear in my mind as to——
There is nothing ambiguous about it
As significant as raised letters to the blind
With admirable clarity of mind
Open, aboveboard, and explicit
That clears the air
I see it
That simplifies everything enormously
It needs no great play of imagination to see that——
The plain unvarnished fact is——
It can be demonstrated to a mathematical nicety that——
It requires no extraordinary perception to discern that——
It has become perfectly evident that——
A mere cursory examination will make it clear that——
It casts an informing light upon——
As simple and as matter-of-fact as a fever chart
COMMENDATION
(Shakespeare)
Second to none.
_The Comedy of Errors_, V., 1
There’s nothing ill can dwell in such a temple.
_The Tempest_, I., 2
A lovelier gentleman——the spacious world cannot again afford.
_King Richard III._, I., 2
He’s the rock, the oak not to be wind-shaken.
_Coriolanus_, V., 2
He reads much; he is a great observer, and he looks quite through the
deeds of men.
_Julius Cæsar_, I., 2
A dish fit for the gods.
_Julius Cæsar_, II., 1
This comes off well and excellent.
_Timon of Athens_, I., 1
That stirs good thoughts in my breast.
_King John_, II., 1
He should have a volume of farewells.
_King Richard II._, I., 4
My man’s as true as steel.
_Romeo and Juliet_, II., 4
A kinder gentleman treads not the earth.
_The Merchant of Venice_, II., 8
Ay, every inch a King.
_King Lear_, IV., 6
I remember him well, and I remember him worthy of thy praise.
_The Merchant of Venice_, I., 2
He has done nobly.
_Coriolanus_, II., 3
Happy the parents of so fair a child.
_The Taming of the Shrew_, IV., 5
The kindest man, the best-condition’d and unwearied spirit in doing
courtesies.
_The Merchant of Venice_, III., 2
Sing again: mine ear is much enamour’d of thy note.
_A Midsummer-Night’s Dream_, III., 1
Her voice was ever soft, gentle, and low, an excellent thing in woman.
_King Lear_, V., 3
Your fair discourse hath been as sugar, making the hard way sweet and
delectable.
_King Richard II._, II., 3
You know the very road into his kindness, and cannot lose your way.
_Coriolanus_, V., 1
Neat, trimly dressed, fresh as a bridegroom.
_I. King Henry IV._, I., 3
They say, best men are moulded out of faults.
_Measure for Measure_, V., 1
Not meanly proud of two such boys.
_The Comedy of Errors_, I., 1
Your worth is very dear in my regard.
_The Merchant of Venice_, I., 1
A countryman of yours that has done worthy service.
_All’s Well that Ends Well_, III., 5
I have heard of the lady, and good words went with her name.
_Measure for Measure_, III., 1
We lack’d your counsel and your help.
_Othello_, I., 3
Thy charge exactly is performed.
_The Tempest_, I., 2
Thy counsel’s sound.
_The Taming of the Shrew_, I., 1
He was a scholar, and a ripe and good one; exceeding wise, fair-spoken,
and persuading.
_King Henry VIII._, IV., 2
The very thought of this fair company clapp’d wings to me.
_King Henry VIII._, I., 4
This was the noblest Roman of them all.
_Julius Cæsar_, V., 5
I do applaud thy spirit.
_The Two Gentlemen of Verona_, V., 4
Good phrases are surely, and ever were, very commendable.
_II. King Henry IV._, III., 2
Gallants, lads, boys, hearts of gold, all the titles of good
fellowship.
_I. King Henry IV._, II., 4
Here is everything advantageous to life.
_The Tempest_, II., 1
It hath done meritorious service.
_The Merry Wives of Windsor_, IV., 2
Upon such sacrifices——the gods themselves throw incense.
_King Lear_, V., 3
A good heart’s worth gold.
_II. King Henry IV._, II., 4
My father’s honours live in me.
_Titus Andronicus_, I., 1
Never man sigh’d truer breath.
_Coriolanus_, IV., 5
O, this boy lends mettle to us all.
_I. King Henry IV._, V., 4
One of the prettiest touches of all.
_The Winter’s Tale_, V., 2
COMMENDATORY
Praise Encomiums
(Of Persons)
He treated me very handsomely
When you speak to him you are sure of a civil reply
He is not swayed by any such considerations
He has a humor that keeps the vision true and the mind sweet
The whole record of his life was that of unselfish generosity
He is entirely free from all personal bitterness
He has a good word for every one
He is gifted with the power of expressing his knowledge
He has a very pleasing manner
I should have to think long if I were asked to name one who had done
more valuable service
He strikes a splendid average
Everybody is proud of him
He was kindness itself
He has lovable qualities
He carries sunshine
He is free from ill-speaking
It was a pretty instance of——
The place has attractive features
High tribute has been generously paid to——
A very attractive girl
Decidedly handsome
I am wealthy in my friends.
_Timon of Athens_, II., 2
An exceptionally fine man
We regard him highly
A beautiful character
A genuine human being
One of the most agreeable men
A most attractive talker
A most agreeable companion
A man of high probity
A man of splendid merit
A most delightful personality
He deserves great praise
He played a worthy part
He is great fun
They all behaved very handsomely
I have great regard for him
He speaks in the highest terms of——
A feather in any man’s cap
It is to the credit of all concerned that——
It is a mark of public esteem when——
No one ever displayed a sweeter spirit
A fine example of self-forgetfulness
It comes from one whose praise is an honor
A strong as well as lovely character
One of the most amiable of men
He wins golden opinions
In the good graces of——
Very agreeable people
She is a very tender and indulgent mother
He is full of generous sympathies
He has a sunny temperament
He is quite an adroit flatterer
He seems to have an inexhaustible supply of affection
His modesty is worthy of wide imitation
He is brimming over with new ideas
He gives you a jolly shake of the hand
He has a wonderful gift of making friends
He has a circle of interesting friends
There is something very likable about him
He is truly regardful of the interests of others
He cultivates the amenities and civilities
He understands the art of making allowances
He would shun to break the bounds of courtesy
His polite best
He is above the meanness of tale-bearing
He spoke in language clear and expressive in the highest degree
He spoke with his accustomed felicity of language
It was a very neat and appropriate expression
He labored in a simple and straightforward manner to——
He possesses nerves that seem to be of iron
He is a perpetual surprise even to those who know him best
She is a charming person to set people at their ease
He is a noble character
She talked beautifully
He has a fine face full of vigor
He is very patient and very brave
We have beautiful neighbors
I never have seen you looking in better health
They form a delightful group
With him there is little seeking after effect
It is an evidence of good breeding
He possesses the rare faculty of——
She is without a shadow of affectation
He is incapable of hurting any one’s feelings
He possesses a masterly understanding of the subject
He is irresistibly funny
He is uncommonly quick
A man whose merit equals his reputation
He acquitted himself admirably
He possesses a good deal of homely dignity
He has the talent of dispensing pleasure
You have great reason to congratulate yourself on——
His name was never mentioned by us without the most tender regard
He has a character of sterling excellence
He is of consequence in the world
She is a model of propriety
There is an indefinable charm about her
He has an air of businesslike decisiveness
He is a facile talker
He is a plain frugal man
He is untinged by prejudice
He has a taste for polite conversation
He discharged his difficult task admirably
He was actuated by the most laudable motives
He never fumbles
He is always in such perfect good humor
He behaved very handsomely
He has calm good sense
He did it with good grace
He fitted his environment perfectly
You could not apply to any one better able than he
He made a most delightful impression
He is chock-full of fine sentiment
My heart warms towards him
He is a person whom I always recall with pleasure
His letters are full of heartiness
He has such a kindly and sympathetic spirit
No one ever displayed a sweeter spirit than he
He is every whit a man’s man
He has fine manners
He acted as one to the manor born
May his tribe increase
He impressed me prodigiously
He has the highest ideals of fine, clean, strong manhood
She is possessed with the most delicate intuitions
He possesses a certain suavity of manner
She is of exceptional personal beauty
He is above the average in point of conversation
He took the hugest pains to accommodate us
There is no more noble and beautiful character than she
There was something captivating in his manner
He was eloquent without being declamatory
You will go a long way before you find a better man
COMMENDATORY
Praise Encomiums
(Of Things)
It is rather a fascinating theme
A message worthy of the widest attention
There is a certain quaint charm about the——
Free from fulsome adulation
A work replete with charm
It was a palpable hit
A favorable impression
Whole-hearted praise
Giving due meed of praise to——
Good to look upon
Beyond praise
Worthy of all praise
Isn’t it fine
I have nothing but praise for it
It was magnificent
Of great charm
Of superlative excellence
Exceptionally good
It is highly desirable
Truly admirable
Remarkably fine
A very handsome appearance
A masterly effort
Deserving high approval
In a very commendable manner
It is superb
I think it is charming
Without parallel
A neat stroke
It was a grand sight
A very rare trait
Most charming manners
Well worthy of a place in our remembrance
A most desirable outcome
Fitting words of felicitation
The loveliest and most endearing memories of life
Not the least interesting part of the——
Exquisitely dainty
In a truly elegant manner
The occasion went off beautifully
In a very handsome manner
With singular appropriateness
We shall take new pride in it
One of the most beautiful things that ever happened to us
A counsel of perfection
The never ending charm of——
A matter of surpassing interest
It has been well said that——
It is a high tribute to the——
A tribute of praise
Little short of perfect
A full meed of praise
In the most handsome terms
Handsome is that handsome does
Singularly attractive
It has the notable merit of——
It is uncommonly good
It is quite in keeping with the best traditions
It is the fashion to talk with pride of——
I think there is nothing more fascinating than——
We feel a special pride in——
It would be all the more delightful if——
It has novelty and is refreshing
It is perfectly justifiable
It is a magnificent achievement
I know no pleasanter fact than——
A rare combination of——
Beyond cavil and criticism
A fine example of——
A very signal example of——
On a fine scale
Beyond all imagination
Of exquisite taste
A most entertaining presentation of——
Surpassingly fine
It could not have been improved
The occasion was very propitious for——
An exquisite picture
It is worthy of a world of praise
It is worthy of high praise
It bears the stamp of excellence
A very promising beginning
A delight to all right-minded people
A work of unique value
The finest thought the human mind can cherish
A master-stroke of policy
A task of immense interest
Big with promise
A most excellent speculation
It is the ideal method of solving the problem
An asset of incomparable value
With new and increased capacities
A very pretty problem in——
An experiment of absorbing interest
In the most fetching style
It has much to commend it to the sober judgment of thinking men
COMMENT
Opinion Note
A not unfair inference is——
The clear upshot of it all is——
It remains to be seen whether——
I feel confident that——
In any event
There is a phase of the discussion going on which says——
I candidly think that——
I notice a very widespread tendency to——
I am never carried to any great lengths of reflection by——
It is a matter of common knowledge that——
My idea of it is quite the reverse
One thing struck my unskilled eye
At first sight it seems——
It is altogether probable that——
Have you considered that possibly the——
And it is worth remembering that——
All competent evidence points to the fact that——
It is highly probable that——
I am more than convinced every day that——
This is the short and the long of it.
_The Merry Wives of Windsor_, II., 2
And thus the whirligig of time brings in his revenges.
_Twelfth Night_, V., 1
It seems reasonably certain that——
A reasonable inference is that——
I feel myself scarcely competent to judge
COMPLIMENT
Adulate Flatter
It was so charming of you to——
As handsome as a picture
I am perfectly fascinated by that idea of yours
It is so kind of you to——
Well done, accept congratulations
That is certainly ideal
A very creditable performance
I think you have summed it up perfectly
It is surpassingly fine
Whom to have known was a great pleasure
I fancy you are of a good temperament for
Here is diplomacy of the highest order
Your views are most satisfactory
Cheerful company shortens the miles
Cold hand, a warm heart
How nicely you put that
Those friends of yours are delightful people
Permit me to compliment you
He is able to extract comfort out of hard experiences
You are looking as lovely as usual
I always thought the hour struck sooner in your home than anywhere else
You have a very helpful suggestion
I greatly like what you say about——
I offer my congratulations on your taste
I am not given to making compliments, but I would like to say that——
CONCEITED
Egotistic Opinionated
The one and only man who knows what to do and how to do it
Hypnotized by his own visions
A self-satisfied, confident attitude
He has an overweening opinion of himself
He had the hardihood to assert that——
Conscious of his own worth
A complacent indifference to evidence
He who tickles himself laughs when he likes
Complacently egotistical
With pedantic exactitude
It irked him to be in second place
A touch of the will to survive on the ruin of others
He is inflexible in any resolution formed in his own interest
He takes zealous care of a fancied dignity
They also plumed themselves on the——
He has a well-developed case of self-importance
The incarnation of self-importance
Opinionated self-esteem
Overweening self-love
Of narrow-minded complacency
A certain haughty inaccessibility
With overbearing arrogance
With pride of singularity
He has a very high opinion of himself
Naturally self-contained
His vanity was delicately tickled
He is captivated by a sense of his own importance
She came in with insufferable condescension
With a sort of bravado
In a very supercilious manner
With a surly grunt of recognition
A few curt remarks
All the grist must be ground through his mill
He proceeded with the greatest gusto to——
With sulky acquiescence
Reticent and self-contained
An affected civility
CONCERN
Tenderness Solicitude
Taking a living loving interest in men
A self-restraint which refuses to make capital of the faults of others
No selfish purpose to serve
There is something beautifully touching in the——
He has the deepest veneration for the——
A mind teeming with tender concern for human happiness
It is impossible to look with insensibility of feeling upon the——
He entertains a very adequate respect for——
He has a fellow feeling for——
Frequent expressions of solicitude for——
It is not until one has entered sympathetically into——
I am not unmindful of——
With a motherly tenderness
CONDEMN
Denounce Censure
No message but the message of anathema and excommunication
One aspect of it should be assigned to oblivion
Atrociously bad
The worst of irresponsibles
Ripe for merited destruction
In utter defiance of the rights of others and common decency
A gross miscarriage of justice
A wretched state of affairs
Such methods are incapable of defense
You can make your own mental deductions
Destroyed in the fires of its own presumption
Those who report such things are equally culpable
It digs its own grave
He stultifies his own soul who——
It is but a conspiracy to thwart justice
It is hard to say just what maledictions should be pronounced upon one
who——
One finds it difficult to measure his epithet when——
Stirred to unmeasured wrath
They are all tarred with the same stick
He should come in for some rather rough handling
The mere thought of it fills me with disgust
It is empty talk to speak of——
It is a shortsighted policy
The indictment might be lengthened
An attitude morally impossible
Certainly not inviting
Reduced to plain language, the——
Such conduct seems unjustifiable
A rather bold innovation
Certainly injudicious and ill-timed
It is crude stuff
Foolish and pernicious talk
Most reprehensible
Utterly futile as well as mischievous
Gross injustice
CONDONE
Excuse Overlook
We all have our little vanities
There are always two sides to a story
All this is water which long since flowed over the mill
It is time to bury the hatchet
That was not necessarily to his discredit
It is human nature to ignore the——
Not quite so radical as the description would seem to indicate
Undoubtedly there are times when——
Guilty of occasional indiscretions
We must endeavor to establish amicable relations
That is a thing of the past
There is another plausible side to it
Of course there are mitigating circumstances
Extenuating nothing of the enormity of the offence charged it may be
asked what——
We are all willing to condone but not to forget
I can only plead in extenuation that——
There will be extenuating circumstances
No doubt he was in a playful mood when he spoke it
He did it all in good faith
The trouble with us poor mortals is——
It must in fairness be added that——
Very likely the explanation lies in the fact that——
That is far from being the whole truth
We must be willing to make the best of a bad affair
After all he possesses some fine qualities
No hard and fast line can be drawn between——
There is a view which palliates our case a little
And it is fair to remember that——
There is a certain truth in the criticism that——
The best of us make mistakes
Softening the asperities of life
Apparently he has done all he can to placate the ire of——
It is a great mercy that——
We attempted to smother down some very harsh asperities
I will give you absolution from——
Progressive thinkers would fain ameliorate the harsher aspects of——
Please say something nice to him
A tendency to conciliate those who oppose
Their efforts smoothed away many asperities
One of the chronic frailties of human nature
Things past redress are now with me past care.
_King Richard II._, II., 3
CONSECRATION
Devotion Dedication
All there is of us for God
Willing to take a lowly place anywhere to serve God
There is a constancy of spirit that beats like the pulse of God
A heart full of longing to live in a larger way
The hardships and joys of a life of toil
My heart is set to do all the will of God
A fervent and vigilant life in the service of God
Men and women who are living beautiful lives of sanctified service
A work in which every man may bear a share
The depth and fervor of our belief
To lay our tribute at the feet of one who is nobler than the noblest
Perfect abandon unto the will of God
Not much engaged in cumbering affairs
Into spheres of sublime service
In harmony with His character
The free-will offering of our lips and purses
Men who tried to stem the flood-tide of sin
In fearless pioneering
In plucky unyielding struggle with evil
In unapplauded toil among the poor
A path of whole-hearted consecration to God
CONSIDERATE
Regardful Thoughtful
Given to the niceties of deportment
He has the courtesy of the old school
In manner he was deferential
The flower of courtesy.
_Romeo and Juliet_, II., 5
Always time for the considerate word
Positive claims to consideration
Kindly and considerately
Every consideration should be shown to——
I very much doubt whether others will be equally considerate
CONTENTED
Satisfied Gratified
I am in a very happy state of mind
I have not had one melancholy hour
I think it is a settled temper of my soul that I——
I lived melodious days with——
He loves the sunny side of the road
An air of moderation and sweet reasonableness
Not one minute’s uneasiness
I want the satisfactions and complacencies of——
To every bird its nest seems fair
He may well be content
It pleased me greatly to find that——
It is a very great satisfaction to know that——
I am rejoiced to find that——
That was one of the pleasantest experiences of my life
It was hailed with unmixed joy
Every cat loves its own garret
I am perfectly comfortable about it
It is with the liveliest satisfaction that——
One of the few true delights of——
A very pleasing sort of experience
It is a source of inexpressible comfort to find that——
It is the panacea for all ills
It was heavenly
It was concluded in the most gratifying way
It is a matter of great gratification to me to find that——
There is no use blowing a fire that burns well
Quite in keeping with the best traditions
It will pass muster
An arrangement to our mutual advantage
We had no reason to complain of——
It must be a very confirmed pessimist who would refuse a smile of
satisfaction at——
Snug as a bug in a rug
It was a great find
A perfectly proper proceeding
Elegant ease
Snugly ensconced
COURAGE
Resolution Mettle
Always unafraid
Unshakable resolution in the face of adversity
Through the ordeal unflinchingly
As bold as a hawk
A recklessness that snatches victory out of the jaws of danger
There is no such word as compromise in his vocabulary
He has the courage of his convictions
Fighting for imperishable moral treasures
Fortune aids the bold
With the splendid heroism of a man sure of life
Certain fearless minds
He had the fortitude to resist the——
Faint heart never won a fair lady
Look danger in the face
Upholding the finest traditions of——
A fighting heart
Our staying power is sure to be well tested
It takes a very daring man to——
As a test of the mettle of——
Unmoved by fear
The stuff of a hero in him
With red blood in his veins
Facing the problem squarely
With a bold disregard for danger
The daring mood
Not afraid to tackle big things
COURTESY
Civility Politeness
(Conventional——Apology)
I am afraid I am trespassing on your time
I beg your pardon for intruding
I hope my coming will not put you to any inconvenience
I offer my most sincere apology
I beg you will excuse me
I regret it more than I can express
Excuse me for having detained you so long
I warmly regret being unable to oblige you
I must apologize for my stupidity
This is quite unforgivable, I fear
I am very awkward, pray forgive me
I regret that I cannot assist you
It is with no small regret that——
I am exceedingly sorry that your request comes to me at a time when I
am so pressed by my own affairs, that I cannot, with any
convenience, comply with it
Pardon my indiscretion
(Conventional——Assistance)
I shall be very happy to assist you
I have had great pleasure in being useful to you
Permit me to serve you in any way I can
May I give you some assistance
If you can assist me I shall take it as an extraordinary kindness
(Conventional——At Weddings)
I wish you much joy
Let me wish you every happiness
I wish to offer you my heartiest congratulations
I congratulate you heartily on the good fortune that is yours to-day
Kindly accept my sincerest good wishes
It is impossible to wish you any greater good fortune than you have had
to-day
Please accept my congratulations
Hearty congratulations
(Conventional——Condolence)
Kindly accept my sincere esteem and sympathy
I beg to offer my profound sympathy
We all share in your loss, and you have my deepest sympathy
I sympathize with you in your great affliction
I wish to assure you of my heartfelt sympathy
I could not refrain from assuring you in person of my sincerest
sympathy
We can all splendidly trust God in life, no matter what its
vicissitudes, if we but feel that we are drawn nearer to Him
Please accept my sincere condolences
(Conventional——Congratulatory)
I cannot refrain from expressing my admiring appreciation of——
You are to be congratulated upon the——
I wish to congratulate you, and express my appreciation of——
Will you permit me to make an acknowledgment of appreciation to you
for——
Permit me to make appreciative acknowledgments of——
Please accept my congratulations upon your——
Since the news of the joy that has happened to you reached me, I have
been anxious to write you a word of congratulation
I congratulate you on the very fortunate opportunity which presents
itself
I had the great pleasure of hearing that——
I take this opportunity of assuring you that——
It is with great pleasure I hear of your safe arrival
(Conventional——Greeting)
It is a great pleasure to me to welcome you
I am delighted to see you here
I am delighted to make your acquaintance though indeed I seem to know a
great deal about you through——
I am mightily glad to see you
I am so pleased to see you
How happy we are to see you
Welcome once more
This is a most unexpected pleasure
(Conventional——On Leaving)
This has been a delightful occasion
This has been a most enjoyable evening
I want to make my parting compliments
Many thanks for your kind hospitality
I will not forget this agreeable day
I am under the greatest obligation to you for a charming evening
I have enjoyed this little glimpse of you very much
This has been a most agreeable experience
It has been delightful to have you with us
I hope you may be persuaded to come again
I wish you were not going quite so soon
Come to see us again before you leave town
I trust you will repeat this experience at some future date
(Conventional——On Being Introduced)
I am very happy to meet you
It is a great pleasure to meet you
I am delighted to know you
I am sure the pleasure is mine also
You are most kind
It is a great pleasure
I was not clever enough to catch your name
(Conventional——Parting, On Chance Meeting)
It is a very great pleasure to have met you
I hope we may meet again
I hope to see you again soon
I must wish you good morning
I want to cultivate your acquaintance
I beg to present my compliments to all your family
I hope you will favor us with a call
I wish you a pleasant journey
Kindly convey my warmest regards to——
Be so good as to present my most respectful compliments to——
It has given me great pleasure to have this chat with you
Present my remembrances to——
Remember me very kindly to——
I hope we shall meet under happier circumstances
(Conventional——Request)
Could I interrupt you for a minute
I shall be glad if you will join me
I wish you would take it into serious consideration
Would you be good enough to give him a message for me
Please do not give yourself that trouble
Please accept this as a slight token of my gratitude
Will you not do me the favor to tell me——
I beg you to excuse me
If you don’t mind, I——
Let us have the pleasure of hearing you——
(Conventional——Request to Accompany Another and Response)
May I have the pleasure of your company
May I accompany you
I like good company, may I go with you
May I go along with you
With very great pleasure
Most assuredly
With pleasure
I shall feel highly honored
I shall be very happy of your company
(Conventional——Response to Compliment)
I am delighted to hear you say so
I am delighted to have your approbation
That is very gracious
Thank you, I appreciate your kindly thought of me
It is good of you to say so
(Conventional——Thanks)
I trust I shall have an opportunity of returning your kindness
You anticipate my wishes
Many thanks for doing me the honor to inquire
This is extremely kind of you
My best thanks are due to you for——
I cannot tell you how much I appreciate it
I thank you very cordially
You are very obliging
I am deeply indebted to you for your kindness
I beg your acceptance of my very hearty thanks for——
Permit me to thank you
(Conventional——Shakespeare)
_Apology_
Excuse my manners, that so neglected you.
_Othello_, V., 1
Pardon, my haste made me unmannerly.
_King Henry VIII._, IV., 2
I am heartily sorry that——
_All’s Well that Ends Well_, IV., 3
_Congratulatory_
Many years of sunshine days.
_King Richard II._, IV., 1
Take from my mouth the wish of happy years.
_King Richard II._, I., 3
Prosperous life, long and ever happy.
_King Henry VIII._, V., 5
I wish thee happiness.
_Pericles_, I., 1
Many, many, merry days.
_The Merry Wives of Windsor_, V., 5
_Greeting_
You are very welcome.
_Cymbeline_, I., 6
I am very glad to see you.
_As You Like It_, III., 3
A hundred thousand welcomes.
_Coriolanus_, II., 1
Our old and faithful friend, we are glad to see you.
_Measure for Measure_, V., 1
Your presence makes us rich.
_King Richard II._, II., 3
Although the last, not least.
_King Lear_, I., 1
Happily met.
_The Taming of the Shrew_, IV., 5
Good morrow to this fair assembly.
_Much Ado about Nothing_, V., 4
Heartily well met, and most glad of your company.
_Coriolanus_, IV., 3
_Inquiry_
Whither bound?
_Cymbeline_, III., 6
Why did you stir so early?
_Pericles_, III., 2
Are you the lady of the house?
_Twelfth Night_, I., 5
How goes the world?
_Timon of Athens_, I., 1
_Parting_
I thank you for your company.
_As You Like It_, III., 2
I am heartily glad I came.
_As You Like It_, I., 1
We leave you now with better company.
_The Merchant of Venice_, I., 1
I take leave with many thousand thanks.
_III. King Henry VI._, III., 2
Fair thoughts and happy hours attend on you.
_The Merchant of Venice_, III., 4
Bear my greetings to——
_Julius Cæsar_, II., 2
Let us take ceremonious leave——of our several friends.
_King Richard II._, I., 3
The heavens give safety to your purposes,
Lead forth and bring you back in happiness.
_Measure for Measure_, I., 1
I desire more acquaintance of you.
_The Merry Wives of Windsor_, II., 2
_Request_
Bear me company.
_The Two Gentlemen of Verona_, IV., 3
Will you dine with me?
_Julius Cæsar_, I., 2
Let me have audience for a word or two.
_As You Like It_, V., 4
Commend me to him.
_Timon of Athens_, I., 1
Trouble yourself no further.
_Othello_, IV., 3
Which is the readiest way to the house of——
_The Taming of the Shrew_, I., 2
If along with us, we shall be joyful of thy company.
_The Taming of the Shrew_, IV., 5
Come home with me to supper; and I’ll lay a plot shall show us all a
merry day.
_King Richard II._, IV., 1
Go on before——I’ll presently attend you.
_The Two Gentlemen of Verona_, II., 4
Will not your honours bear me company?
_I. King Henry VI._, II., 2
I’ll keep you company.
_Coriolanus_, II., 3
_Response_
What your pleasure is, shall satisfy me.
_III. King Henry VI._, III., 2
I count myself in nothing else so happy as in a soul remembering my
good friends.
_King Richard II._, II., 3
I’ll eat nothing; I thank you as much as though I did.
_The Merry Wives of Windsor_, I., 1
Of much less value is my company than your good words.
_King Richard II._, II., 3
I enjoyed the golden dew of sleep.
_King Richard III._, IV., 1
Tell him this from me, I count it one of my greatest afflictions that I
cannot pleasure such an honourable gentleman.
_Timon of Athens_, III., 2
_Thanks_
For your many courtesies I thank you.
_Much Ado about Nothing_, V., 1
I can no other answer make but thanks and thanks.
_Twelfth Night_, III., 3
It is an honour that I dream not of.
_Romeo and Juliet_, I., 3
I thank you for your wish, and am well pleased to wish it back on you.
_The Merchant of Venice_, III., 4
I thank thee for thy care and honest pains.
_Much Ado about Nothing_, V., 1
With more than common thanks I will receive it.
_Timon of Athens_, I., 2
I humbly thank him, and thank you all.
_Titus Andronicus_, V., 1
A thousand thanks.
_The Taming of the Shrew_, II., 1
Many and hearty thankings to you.
_Measure for Measure_, V., 1
Hearty thanks.
_King Lear_, IV., 6
I thank you, you are always my good friend.
_King Henry VIII._, V., 3
CRITICISM
Stricture Animadversion
We are not all of that ilk
He is not able to get the right perspective
We are quite reluctant to follow his lead
He has no ground of complaint
He is in no small degree responsible for——
He shall be condemned in no uncertain terms
He cuts a sorry figure
He has no sense of the fitness of things
His conclusions are hopelessly detached from his premises
The theory has gone into bankruptcy
He is over-quick in reproof
He richly deserves his fate
I will not use terms of endearment
He takes himself too seriously
He has the unhappy knack of saying things that are not so
He should be the last man in the world to——
He is desperately in earnest but terribly mistaken
A purely professional cheeriness of manner
A most inexcusable breach of confidence
That sort of thing not only wearies but disgusts sensible men
It is a case of mean yielding in places of responsibility
Such a course is eternally alien to us
No one with any polite breeding can possibly sympathize with——
Too clever by half
I cannot resist taking him down a peg or two
Which is more than a figure of speech
A clumsy attempt
Not beyond just criticism
Little to charm the eye
An unfortunate notion
It is a situation to be lamented
Not altogether a wise thing to do
Not the most reassuring thing in the world
It presents an ugly aspect
Pure cussedness
The revival of an old humbug
A suggestion to be taken with reserve
It is but the legitimate offspring of his policy
A theory which has sins enough of its own to answer for
A little top-heavy
DANGEROUS
Perilous Risky
Steering a wobbling course
Skating over thin ice
The risk is too plain to be blinked
Things which snuff the light out of life
The mischief is easier to do than to undo
A warning which we dare not ignore
It is to light a fuse
Most sedulously to be avoided
A shining mark for the attacks of——
A menace to true faith
Subversive of all social order
Nothing is more inimical to society than——
A standing menace to——
Risks it would be madness to take
It may easily become a bogey
It contains the muffled accents of compromise
The consequences of which it is exceedingly difficult to foresee
A concession which the future will deplore
It is a condition which destroys the morale
It is a fear which cuts the nerve
It has obvious risks
The perilous undertow of——
The blighting effects of pride
It seems a mere flying in the face of notorious facts to maintain
that——
Taking all sorts of daring little liberties
The fatal folly of——
Can any one view that prospect with complacency when——
It is bad form to——
It is of doubtful propriety at best
It is a delicate and dangerous thing to do
It will sink beyond hope of salvage
A very precarious situation for obvious reasons
It is a perilous thing to do
He is a real man who should affirm that——
A bold stroke
A tendency to attribute undue importance to——
It never seems to give him pause that——
He laid himself open to attack when——
A delicate sort of performance
An awkward doctrine to preach now
A source of alarm
An evidence of sinister plot
A deadly menace to——
It will add fuel to the flame
A bit of fine-spun fallacious reasoning
A supremely critical hour
A danger of mistaking the eddy for the full current
A crisis in the affairs of——
DECEIT
Duplicity Guile
Calculated to deceive the very elect
Hoodwinked by chicanery
It lacked every mark of authenticity
To play fast and loose with
Fair words have stolen away your heart
Birds of prey do not sing
Words which mislead and deceive the unthinking
A whole web of intrigue
An illusion born of vanity
It is a gigantic hoax
A man given to sharp practice
It was a mean decoy
He made a feint of going——
A cowardly subterfuge
As slippery as an eel
DEFEAT
Frustrate Thwart
His last state is worse than his first
He is waiting for an excuse to climb down gracefully
Out of the frying-pan into the fire
It made serious inroads upon the——
His plans suffered an eclipse
From bad to worse
The plot thickens
It cost the pangs of keenest misery
They have been adversely affected by it
A sort of dehumanizing effect
An adept in getting into hot water
An omen of evil significance
We nipped it in the bud
DEFEND
Shield Protect
In my humble judgment he did right
I should defend that with real verve
He should not be consigned to execration simply because——
There is not one jot nor tittle nor scintilla of evidence to show
that——
The matter should not be permitted to go by default
We must place safeguards against further occurrences of the same kind
He does not do so perversely
I am going to defend him from the animadversions of——
He is above any such intractable position
He is a jealous defender of——
Truly it is not meet and just that——
One in order to maintain his self-respect must——
In spite of all that has been said to the contrary, I——
It is all very well for——
DENY
Disavow Disclaim
I wish to disclaim any responsibility for——
Nothing could be farther from the facts than——
He is wholly mistaken
I emphatically deny it without fear of contradiction
There was never a greater mistake
Quite the contrary
I am far from saying that——
It is a contradiction of terms
It is absurd to suppose that——
Far from it
It is a pure invention of mischief-making spite
We wish to disclaim any purpose of that nature
If any such idea found lodgment it should be dismissed forthwith as
contrary to——
It is without a vestige of truth in it
It will be met by a flat refusal
It is too much of an extravagance to assert that——
We are not justified in making unqualified assertions
It is deliberately false
An absurd proposition hardly worth contradiction
No more false charge was ever brought
The thing was absurd and incredible on the face of it
Relegated to the limbo of——
DEPENDABLE
Trustworthy Reliable
Something more than mere vaporings of the imagination
Unalterable principles of rectitude
It always has a strict business basis
Stable as the hills
As steady as a clock
No mere makeshift policy
Not swerving from the path of duty
Painstaking and faithful in the performance of duty
Of most rare fidelity
With unswerving fidelity to each and every trust
He does not play fast and loose
DESCRIPTIVE
(Of Persons)
A matchless eye
A winning smile
With feminine ease and grace
A very pretty manner
A finely molded chin
A great lubberly boy
A maid of winning charm
A most winsome expression
A dainty little miss
A mere slip of a girl
Nimbly moving hands
In robust health
A husky youngster
A tar of the jolly old sort
A son frightfully dissipated
An officer immensely officious
The habit of gentle speech
The habit of accurate observation
The pink of perfection
A vast amount of good sense
A superior man
An obliging person
A magnanimous soul
A pleasing countenance
A voice delightfully musical
Of graceful deportment
His person was commanding
Elegant propriety of attire
A jaunty demeanor
A good-natured fellow
A most agreeable creature
A natural sweetness of disposition
A charmingly simple person
A quiet unassuming person
A man of sound sense
A man of immovable convictions
A lawyer of marked ability
A discriminating eye
A countenance which beautifully expressed a deep interest in all things
good
A well-governed mind
With the intuitive perceptions of a lover
Many charming qualities
A heart alive to all the beauties of nature
With the most fastidious punctilio
Fond of dwelling on the scenes of other days
So frankly and innocently happy
Skilled in the graces of conversation
An unsympathetic reader
A man of dignity, force, and ease of manner
A decent pride
A clear brain
A flash of intelligence
A quick sympathy
A wise tolerance
An acute observer
A splendid fellow
A very mercenary person
A trustworthy friend
A fond mother
A good listener
An excellent musician
An exceptional man
A character worth knowing
A mind of penetrating keenness
A scholar of considerable eminence
(Of Things)
A lovely landscape
A quiet nook
A crimson rosebud
A fertile region
A drowsy drone
A snug farm
A dainty flower
The blissful skies
Serene weather
The most perfect night possible
In very picturesque surroundings
A charming aspect
A rugged background
A high-crested crag
A pool of transparent clearness
The kindly fruits of the earth
The most appetizing confection
The pleasing odor of good food
A delicious condiment
A deadly contagion
A munificent gift
Snowy table-linen
The boundless beauty of springtime
A rattling good story
A savory odor
A quaint old house
Of a make quite metropolitan
A suit of faultless cut
Delicate traceries
A facile pen
The larger mood
A gala night
A marvel of detail
DESERVING
Worthy Meritorious
Nor can we be too warm in our grateful appreciation of the——
Posterity will give its proper meed of praise to——
He has done a real service
He proved himself worthy of the confidence reposed in him
It is the highest tribute to his sincerity
He commands the entire respect of the community
He is by all odds the best
He has earned the right to be regarded as——
It was a severe test and he came off victorious
They deserve the cordial thanks of——
DESIRE
Wish Crave
I have often cast a thought but now I begin to cast an eye towards——
A thirst after more from the same spring
A praiseworthy desire
With a feverish desire to——
To this end it is hoped that——
A secret fondness for——
He has a genuine hankering for——
From my very heart I desire——
’Tis a consummation devoutly to be wished.
_Hamlet_, III., 1
I covet for myself——
What we want is——
I have a burning desire to——
I am profoundly anxious to——
It is our earnest hope and most fervent prayer that——
It would be the culmination of my fondest hopes to——
I am ardently wishing for it
An insatiable thirst for——
Legitimate desires
An irrepressible desire for——
I am not very strong for——
DETERMINATION
Grit Resolution
Perseverance and pluck triumphed
He held stoutly to the creed that——
Quenchless zeal
A fixed and unalterable determination to——
Where there is a will there is a way
No, not if I work my fingers to the bone
With the determination of a born fighter
The vow is registered in heaven that——
Facing life with resolute purpose
With indomitable zeal
No one need ever say he cannot make good
A relentless determination to continue
Invincible in determination
Resolute in will
Well defined in purpose
Dauntless purpose
An inspiration amounting to a fixed resolve
Nothing can faze him
He delights to smite his enemies hip and thigh
Dyed-in-the-wool conservatives
Dauntless perseverance
We had already steeled our hearts for it
With an air of stolid desperation
With unflinching determination
Not to be tempted into foolhardiness
He held on with grim determination
With determined perseverance
Gently but firmly
A vigorous determination
With stoical fortitude
With all the energy of one’s soul
With redoubled energy
Consumed by the intensity of a passion for——
A quiet determination to do their part nobly
A grim endurance
Struggling with circumstances
With indomitable patience
He has a phenomenal capacity for pegging away
Not swerved from his position by a hair’s breadth
In proportion to the strength and persistency of an intelligent effort
Pretty persistently
He is disputing the crown of his profession with his neighbor
He gave us a clear and vigorous presentation of his own position
With indomitable spirit
With unremitting assiduity
Unsubdued in spirit and undepressed in mind
A grim hold upon
An obtuse human
A persistent tendency to
The resolute kind
There is no earthly likelihood of his complying
I was resolute
I would not give in
It admits of no extenuation
With splendid purpose in his eyes
DIFFICULT
Arduous Hard
It is a hard school
With drawbacks of its own
A fight against great odds
A hard nut to crack
I had a pretty stiff time
He had to face an arduous task
Hard work ahead and plenty of it
Ay, there’s the rub.
_Hamlet_, III., 1
Not easy of accomplishment
Hard facts against which we chafe and fret
Not an easy task
It is easy to preach to the converted
It was rather a trying ordeal
The goal is far more remote than we had supposed it to be
It is difficult enough under the most favorable circumstances
It is difficult to possess one’s soul in patience when——
The situation was very badly complicated by——
He is up against a tough proposition
The way is not wholly smooth
It may seem a hard doctrine to preach at such a moment
We live in no soft and easy days
I find the medicine worse than the malady
As tangled as a hank of yarn that runs into knots continually
Processes which defy analysis
A great inertia which must be overcome
DISCERNMENT
Insight Penetration
He has eyes that see to the very heart of things
His mind is all daylight
It lets us into the soul of things
A remarkably acute dissection of——
Distinguished by candor and insight
Discriminating insight
It testifies to his farsightedness that——
He knows the ins and the outs of it
He put his finger on the nerve
A very delicate discernment
A shrewd, acute man of the world
A fine discernment of the issue
A penetrating declaration that——
With keen discriminating insight
He fully appreciated the potentialities of——
He awoke to a vivid realization of——
With the discerning eye of faith
A complete revelation of the inner life
Face to face with the purposes for which we were created
A fire which consumes the dross
Foregleams of the mercy that would save the blackest sinner
A deep knowledge of the things of God
The delicate hand of a discerning nurse
Submitted to the arbitrament of merciless justice
DISCRIMINATING
Accurate Particular
As accurate as a time-table
With the most painstaking care
Meticulously careful
With discriminating nicety
A monument of minutia
A distinction without a difference
A vital lack of discrimination
A new orientation of——
Drawing a line of demarcation between——
Nice distinctions
Fine discriminations
It is a nice point whether——
With close scrutiny
With a constantly vigilant eye
Under strict and precise supervision
Every statement carefully weighed and checked
By careful discrimination
He took cognizance of——
A work of discriminating selection
DISGUST
Aversion Repugnance
The game is not worth the candle
Most vexatious blunders
Profoundly distasteful
This is wretched business
It makes one shiver to think of——
It is not very pleasant to contemplate
How often have I been in a passion with him
Disgustingly enough
I have a deep-seated repugnance to——
Disgusted with fatuous pretensions
I had the disagreeable task of——
For which he has the most ardent disdain
I consider the action most reprehensible
Particularly approbrious
Nearsighted expediency
They were anathema to him
DOMINATE
Control Rule
There is a certain high-handedness about the way of going at the——
Savored too much of the arbitrary
In the saddle
They will brook no trifling
Conquer everything
The will to power
Prepared to lay on the mailed fist
The policy of a harsh aggressive paternalism
It must adapt itself to conditions not of its own making
Stop-watch methods
A yoke upon the necks of others
An effort to dragoon the——
Bound in the straitest bonds
Under the sense of stern compulsion
It has become the guiding principle of his life
Arbitrary procedure
Under the lash of——
The lure of despotic power
DOUBT
Misgiving Question
It will provoke a challenge in many minds
There seems to be a cloud of doubt about the matter
I very much question whether——
We doubt the expediency of going farther
The statement is so sweeping in scope as to require very close scrutiny
It will not bear the test of exact criticism
Its excellence has caused suspicion of its reality
All that can be said with assurance is that——
Full of misgivings
The best experience we have makes us skeptical of——
I am far from feeling sure that the——
It cannot be regarded as conclusive that——
It is now exceedingly doubtful whether——
Of very doubtful wisdom
The whole scheme is in the air
The matter has been wrapped in doubt
Harried by uncertainties
It was accepted with reluctance and misgivings
We have been secretly cherishing the suspicion that——
With the shadows of uncertainty hanging over us
Of that we are even unprepared to guess
It is an open question whether——
Little hope is cherished that——
A frail hope
Not sure, though hoping.
_King Lear_, V., 3
Our doubts are traitors.
_Measure for Measure_, I., 4
Right down in my heart of hearts I cannot say that——
We can hardly take his _ipse dixit_ for a decision
DULL
Uninteresting Tiresome
As dry as desert dust
Ineffably dull
Devoid of interest
An intolerable tedium
Without conscious appreciation of the meaning of——
With all the virility taken out
A gray day
The gray drab of life
No one could accuse him of any inspiration
It is almost impossible to strike any fire in him
The embodiment of stupidity
It needs the infusion of new blood
As tedious as a twice-told tale
As tedious as a tired horse
Unutterably wearisome
In the usual humdrum way
A dull and tedious statement
EFFECTUAL
Efficacious Operative
It turns wheels and grinds corn
In the way that will count
To achieve the maximum result with the minimum expenditure of effort
In a far more powerful and effective way
There can be no denying the effectiveness of——
The work brought out certain fine qualities in——
One of his most telling strokes
Well begun is half done
Weighed in the balances and not found wanting
It represents the very acme of——
Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well
It fulfills the expectation of——
It dispels the fear of——
The lance which unhorses everyone is——
The only sure deterrent of——
With inspiring cogency
Highly beneficial
EFFICIENCY
Ability Aptitude
Efficient in the highest degree
A man of large resourcefulness
He will have no loose ends
The matter is in capable hands
Well qualified for the tasks assigned
He is versed in all the intricacies of——
He has a singular aptitude for——
He knows how to get things done
He is past master in the art of——
The masters of circumstance
He is able to cope with the——
He is making good
The brains of progress
One cannot do these things off-hand
He is quite capable of——
He has great aptitude
We have the invincible weapons with which to put to rout the——
There are some who go instinctively to the bottom of any matter
With consummate skill
A typical example of efficiency
Quite able to meet all emergencies
In a broadly capable way
I have not head enough to——
Masterly execution
EFFORT
Zeal Work
A zeal which one cannot but admire
With all the arduous duties he has to perform
The result of downright hard work
Many hands make quick work
Engaged in gainful occupations
He has done much to redeem the——
It is better to wear out than to rust out
Arduous study
There were strenuous attempts to——
He made a prodigious effort
No tree falls at the first stroke
Beating at the bars of circumstance
Hotly competing with one another
A great inertia which must be overcome
Puissant efforts
A brave endeavor to deal with the——
A desperate effort to keep afloat
In the sweat of the fray
Laboring with honest zeal
EMERGENCY
Exigency Urgency
He took the bull by the horns
He took matters into his own hands
He decided upon his own initiative
Any port in a storm
It will not do to refer it to some remote futurity
The urge underlying our efforts
He took the bit in his teeth and ran away with——
EMPHASIZE
Stress Insistence
The expression is not too strong
I wish to stress the fact that——
It only served to accentuate the——
A praiseworthy insistence upon——
This is specially and emphatically so if——
This fact throws into a high light the——
Much stress has rightly been laid on the——
I want to say with all possible emphasis that——
It is inconceivable that——
There is a persistent rumor that——
We must ever insist upon the point that——
He attached the utmost importance to——
Express and repeated mention of——
ENGLISH
Language Rhetoric
That expresses it beautifully
Gifted with the power of words
Clear and lofty speech
A clean-cut expression
The gift of lucid expression
Replete with literary charm
He wields a facile pen
Master of the use of virile and nervous English
He has the gift of clothing his opinions in piquant dress
A clean phrase and no frills
Happy expressions
Swift phrase
With adroit felicity of speech
A wealth of picturesque language
Gifted with rare powers of speech
In such neat and elegant language
Transparency of expression
A graceful letter-writer
A pleasing knack of expression
The princes of literature
The phrase brims over with melody and loveliness
He has talent for rhetorical expression
Neat phrases
Phrases of delightful aptness
A crystalline lucidity of style
Of felicitous fluency
The art of graceful expression
In popular parlance
Unique literary charm
In exquisite literary form
Ever ready in repartee
With all the energy of diction
A desire to excel in speech and expression
Unable to express himself with any degree of force or fluency in
conversation
A good converser
A condensed verbal statement
The art of conversation
The luxury of talk
An eloquent, fascinating talker
A man whose genius shone in conversation
He charmed everybody he met by his talk
He fused the thoughts of others into his own
A suggestive talker
The charm of conversation
Brilliant conversation
A felicitous talker
New beauties of verbal effect
Striking forms of expression
Phrases which cling
ENJOYMENT
Complacency Satisfaction
Who giveth us richly all things to enjoy.
_I Tim._ VI., 17
He will ever be mindful of his covenant.
_Ps._ CXI., 5
He filleth thee with the finest of the wheat.
_Ps._ CXLVII., 14
He satisfieth the longing soul.
_Ps._ CVII., 9
He that toucheth you toucheth the apple of his eye.
_Zech._ II., 8
He shall feed his flock like a shepherd.
_Isa._ XL., 11
As the heaven is high above the earth so great is his mercy toward them
that fear him.
_Ps._ CIII., 11
He filleth the hungry soul with goodness.
_Ps._ CVII., 9
He healeth the broken in heart.
_Ps._ CXLVII., 3
He is kind to the unthankful.
_Luke_ VI., 35
Thanks be unto God for his unspeakable gift.
_II Cor._ IX., 15
As the shadow of a great rock in a weary land.
_Isa._ XXXII., 2
The desert shall rejoice and blossom as the rose.
_Isa._ XXXV., 1
The God of truth.
_Isa._ LXV., 16
The blessing of the Lord it maketh rich and he addeth no sorrow with
it.
_Prov._ X., 22
The steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord.
_Ps._ XXXVII., 23
Blessed shall be thy basket and thy store.
_Deut._ XXVIII., 5
In every thing give thanks.
_I Thess._ V., 18
I have a goodly heritage.
_Ps._ XVI., 6
A feast of fat things.
_Isa._ XXV., 6
The promise of eternal inheritance.
_Heb._ IX., 15
His soul shall dwell at ease.
_Ps._ XXV., 13
Thy sleep shall be sweet.
_Prov._ III., 24
More precious than rubies.
_Prov._ III., 15
The peace of God which passeth all understanding.
_Phil._ IV., 7
With joy unspeakable and full of glory.
_I Pet._ I., 8
Underneath are the everlasting arms.
_Deut._ XXXIII., 27
Let us put on the armour of light.
Rom. XIII., 12
More than heart could wish.
_Ps._ LXXIII., 7
ENTHUSIASM
Fervor Energy
They made the welkin ring
The military fires of youth
It stirred us like a blast from a bugle
A vigorous element of young blood
Strong in the advocacy of——
Working whole-heartedly
Always abreast of the times
In fine fettle
Shot through with——
Zest for the fray
Promptly upon the heels of——
Very much alive
Seizing every available occasion
When he tackles a job he tackles it vigorously
Unaging vitality
Fired with enthusiasm for——
With fervent aspiration after——
A dash of recklessness
With tremendous earnestness
A mighty dynamic
A fountain of boundless energy
Hot for the fray
A brimming tide of energy
Ginger and go
Never relaxing
Fine enthusiasm
It is very tonic to me
In high feather
He gave himself without stint
A strenuous life
An eye of fire
Throbbing with life
Full tilt
ENTREAT
Appeal Urge
Let me plead without ceasing
The cause must be kept at flood tide
I call upon you to——
Why not keep the same steadfast eye on realities
I am addressing your understanding
I am setting forth the rationale of things
I am pleading with you to——
I am trying to exhort you to an unwavering belief
It is not enough for us to say that——
I want to press the thought with all the earnestness I have
Pledge me your word that you will——
I beseech you that——
With loving urgency
Passionate earnestness
Would that I could persuade some who are halting between two opinions
ERROR
Mistake Blunder
Very far afield
Utterly wide of the mark
He will have to guess again
An absurdly distorted view
I was shown how erroneous was my preconception
We shall make a great mistake if we allow an easy optimism to encourage
the belief that——
Sincere but mistaken
Woefully mistaken
A ridiculous contradiction in terms
An erroneous notion
A self-evident falsity
Misleading in appearance
Not conforming exactly to the truth
Not in accordance with the facts
He is laboring under the false notion that——
He put the saddle on the wrong horse
He is out in his reckoning
The report was unfounded
The most culpable blundering
He would kill the goose that lays the golden egg
On the wrong scent
Manifestly incorrect
ESTEEM
Admiration Regard
He is a man of rare personal qualities
A delightful man to do business with
An altogether delightful companion
I always entertained the very highest regard for——
I was full of admiration for the way in which——
He is winning golden opinions from all sides
A high-class man
A nine days’ wonder
Absolutely matchless
Held in high esteem
If I were a Pagan I would raise altars to him
Everybody was proud of him
We give our admiration without reserve
EVASIVE
Double-minded Shifting
He evades the point at issue
Warped out of the true meaning
Veering to the other extreme
The futility of such double-dealing was seen in——
Ye cannot serve God and Mammon
He cannot worship at two shrines at once
He skirted the edges of——
He is infected with the disease of indirection
A dozen different exigencies
A responsibility he is in no way prepared to assume
The trick of turning a blind eye on the shortcomings of——
I feel myself forced to feign a particular interest in——
I am thankful to be furnished with so good a pretense
Excuse enough for any extravagances
He has apparently lost his grip by wobbling
One can kiss it away by——
That is neither here nor there
I haven’t sufficient information to pass judgment upon it
That is not one of my accomplishments
It is very difficult to say
It is hardly the language of strict propriety
EVIDENCE
Proof Attestation
It has the hall-marks of——
I have such lamentable proofs every day before my eyes of the——
Prima facie evidence of——
Indisputable and overwhelming evidence
The proofs are plentiful that——
It was abundantly proved that——
Substantial evidence
Signs are multiplying that——
The facts bear sufficient witness
The incontrovertible evidences are——
It is pretty good evidence that——
It has been proved that——
A substantial evidence of——
I am always telling that to——
I have no less authority for the statement than——
It seems to prove conclusively that——
Tangible evidence
Conclusive evidence
EVIL
Wicked Corrupt
The seat of vice
The throne of iniquity
The brood of the serpent
The pit of perdition
Another sinister symptom of——
Blacker than Egypt’s night
As black as the pit
He has dealings with the prince of darkness
An inspiration coming otherwheres than from heaven
Incurably asinine
From the harshest brutality to the lowest shade of petty meanness
In wanton defiance of every law of God and man
Manifold iniquities
The sum of all villainies
The deeps of degradation
The tents of wickedness
An unsanctified dream
EXACT
Accurate Correct
Mapped out with rigid precision
It will bear the test of exact criticism
He is capable of accurate estimate
As accurate as a time-table
No loose ends
No slipshod work
No unfortified assertions
Master of every detail
Severe exactitude
Faultily faultless
To be precise——
EXAGGERATE
Overstate Overdo
He who proves too much proves nothing
Violence of statement
Stronger language than the facts justify
It is altogether too extravagant a fancy
Made out of whole cloth
He makes a mountain out of a mole-hill
He quite overshot the mark
A gross exaggeration
Extravagant promises
He made as much of his facts as they would carry
He went to the limit
He has shot his bolt
He sees a glow-worm and thinks it a conflagration
A difficulty we are apt to overrate
EXCEPTIONAL
Excellent Choice
Second to none in importance
A star of the first magnitude
Of capital importance
The finest asset
A step of prime moment
The high-water mark of——
It calls for talents of rather an unusual order
A notable exception
On an unprecedented scale
How very unusual to find that——
Of a rather unusual sort
Its finest flower and fulfillment
The height of elegance
Of rare talent
It will not be easy to match
100% capacity men
Scarcely to be paralleled
EXPECTANT
Hopeful Anticipatory
I am living in the fond hope that——
It bodes well for the future
A most reassuring phase
He hopes to ride safely into the harbor of——
The net effort seems to warrant the hope that——
There is a bare possibility that——
What a gleam of hope in——
We set out under happier stars
A promise of the future
I think we may indulge the hope that——
As hopeful as the dawn
We are enabled to look beyond the mists which fill the valley
Full of splendid promise
In the happy and beautiful millennial time when——
Rich in promise
Big with possibilities
A star in blackest night
I nurse a lingering hope that——
In all probability I——
It is the expression of a glorious fact that——
EXPERIENCE
Knowledge Proof
The burnt child dreads the fire
A momentous experience
I have tasted all the consequences of——
There is no hunting but with old hounds
Experience is the best teacher
It is the consensus of experience that——
I can tell where my own shoe pinches
A word that has no meaning to him
Tried experience
I soon had occasion to know better
Of value to those who have eyes to see its significance
He is utterly heedless of the teachings of experience
This has been convincingly demonstrated in the past
Proof has been furnished with painful frequency
A testimony which is conclusive to all fair-minded men
An exemplification of——
The crucible of experience
Tested in the fires of experience
FAILURE
Ill-success Shortcoming
He is headed straight for the auctioneer’s block
They have lost not only the meat from the bone but the bone itself
He beat the bushes and another caught the birds
He has fallen outside the breastworks
The wick in the lamp is already beginning to flicker
He has not made out a case for it
It is a fatuity
He was broken at the wheel in the attempt
An end of all that pleasing vision
My hand has lost its cunning
The tragedy of unfulfillment
In the vain hope that——
Many signs of hereditary degeneration
It has gone stale
Was there ever a maxim that proved so false
We have seen all the hopes snapped
Not functioning with satisfactory efficiency
After vain endeavors upon my part
The big fish ate the little ones
With few results and most of them not worth tabulating
In a bad way
It will collapse like a house of cards
At a low ebb
It is a prophecy that will sleep in a pigeon-hole
The keystone has fallen out of the arch
The idol is off his pedestal
Feeding on the swine-husks of——
Gone by the board
Dropped away like autumn leaves
FANCIFUL
Visionary Capricious
It was a gallant dream
Based on ephemeral conditions
A mirage of iridescent tints
A dreamer of vain and impossible dreams
An illusion born of vanity
Nothing is more visionary than trying——
A rose-buddy sort of——
Purely fantastic
Idle dreams
Capricious ways
Various foibles
Ghostly recitals of——
The enticing illusions of——
Building castles in the air
FICKLE
Wavering Changeable
Tossed about by every wind of doctrine
He is a creature of moods and moments
He is as whimsical as a butterfly
He is without anchor and without port
The mood of the moment
Conquered by every passing whim
The very sport of adverse winds
The caprice of the moment
No one can blow and swallow at the same time
Like a butterfly driven aimlessly before the breeze
An inspiration not amounting to a fixed resolve
An impractical sort of dreamer
The refinement of speculation
He flits from scheme to scheme
As changeable as the moon
Drifting like an idle straw at the mercy of the wind
Like a wave of the sea driven with the wind and tossed
Fickle and irresolute
I am a feather for each wind that blows.
_The Winter’s Tale_, II., 3
FINAL
End Last Resort
Dead without hope of resurrection
With an atmosphere of finality
I agree that you have spoken the decisive word
Reduced to barest terms
The irreducible minimum
In the final analysis
The court of final appeal
Ere the curtain is rung down on the drama
In his heart of hearts he——
The ultimate solution of the problem
It’s all over
We want no inconclusive settlement
Wellnigh snuffed out
The last sad estate
The ultimate goal
FIRM
Resolute Steadfast
Proof against all propaganda
As impregnable as Gibraltar
We stuck to our guns
Courteously but firmly expressed
The time for laying on a vigorous hand
I was utterly inexorable
He stands four-square to all the winds that blow
The same unyielding quality
With moral fixity of purpose
He resolutely declared his intention of——
In the unalterable decision that——
With implacable purpose
An impregnable bulwark against the——
In no uncertain terms
Master of the situation
The resolute kind
We have to be as unbending as truth
Hearts of oak
With unswerving fidelity
By strict adherence to——
As unalterable as the Laws of the Medes and Persians
A resolute decision
FIRST
Foremost Vital
It is of first consequence that——
It is a red-letter day in——
It is enormously important
It is highly significant that——
The vital thing now is——
Besides this everything pales
First things first
Their wishes are paramount
The ruling considerations were——
There is a cardinal place in the scheme of things for——
The outstanding features of the——
Matters of primary importance
It was the first and foremost consideration
For the present the significant thing is——
It is a notable circumstance that——
It is worthy of chronicle that——
The prime reason for——
FIT
Appropriate Suitable
Exquisite fitness
The eternal fitness of things
Fruits ripening to their full value
A sense of the fitness of things
Most appropriate
As the hand fits the glove
FLIMSY
Weak Superficial
There is very little wheat in that chaff
Your defenses will crumble at the assault
A faint kind of policy
Lack of recuperative power
What wretched dilettante business it all is
To what degree is this a fair-weather enterprise
Like the flimsy fortification of a cobweb
Little better than sound and foam
Without rhyme or reason
As frail and as fleeting as a bubble
It will make ludicrous the flimsy assertion that——
With rudimentary notions of——
The weak spot in the——
He may swim boldly who is held up by the chin
In a cheap and bizarre fashion
FORCIBLE
Weighty Trenchant
In words of trenchancy
The driving wheel of the——
Presented in a striking and strong light
A very growing influence
The argument is irresistible
A formidable man with an idea
A crescendo of power
Of wonderful fortitude
Every ounce of strength and vitality
A power to be reckoned with
A telling argument
There is great potency in——
Clear-cut and convincing
In no measured terms
A compelling reason
FORTUNATE
Lucky Favored
I could not help felicitating myself that——
I feel very grand at this issue of things
I thank my good star that——
I am thankful that Providence managed otherwise
It was uncommon luck that——
I was certainly fortunate in that——
By a turn of good fortune, I——
FRATERNAL
Brotherly Social
The foundations of a stable order of brotherly helpfulness
Efficient social citizenship
A perfect social order
A well developed social consciousness
A burning zeal for service
In the way of noble endeavor
The stewardship of wealth
A heart-warming fellowship
FRENCH
_À la mode_, according to the style
_À outrance_, without mercy
_Au fait_, up to the mark
_Au reste_, besides
_Au revoir_, adieu until we meet again
_Beau monde_, the fashionable world
_Bête noire_, a pet aversion
_Bonhomie_, good nature
_Bon jour_, good morning
_Bonne bouche_, a delicate morsel
_Bon soir_, good evening
_Chapeaux bas_, hats off
_Chef de cuisine_, head cook
_Contretemps_, an awkward situation
_Coup d’état_, a stroke of policy
_Croix de guerre_, cross of war
_De trop_, superfluous
_Edition de luxe_, a splendid edition
_En déshabillé_, in undress
_Enfin_, finally
_En masse_, in a body
_En rapport_, in harmony
_En route_, on the way
_Entre nous_, between ourselves
_Esprit de corps_, the animating spirit of a collective body
_Faux pas_, a mistake
_Hors de combat_, down and out
_Laissez faire_, let things take their natural course
_Lèse-majesté_, high treason
_Ma chère_, my dear
_Ma foi_, on my honor
_Mal à propos_, ill-timed
_Mal de mer_, seasickness
_Mon ami_, my friend
_Noblesse oblige_, rank imposes obligations
_On dit_, they say
_Par excellence_, preëminently
_Peu a peu_, by degrees
_Raison à état_, a reason of state
_Raison d’étre_, reason for existence
_Robe de chambre_, a morning gown
_Sans souci_, free from care
_Tout ensemble_, the general effect
FUNDAMENTAL
Basal Permanent
It is well to have a few well established limitations and restrictions
The solid fact behind it all is——
The one indispensable qualification for——
A settled principle as old as the hills
Of permanent significance
One of the root reasons
My own irrefragable argument for——
The old simplicities of faith
A faith centered in the everlasting
Subject to the eternal things or perish
A guiding principle which admits of no exceptions
Thinking things through to their final and logical outcome
The elemental realities
The eternal verities
As old as the evening star
A basis of enduring justice and right
The established states of human society
Like deep calling unto deep
At the root of things
It makes for the permanent stability of——
The ultimate fact is——
As well founded as the law of gravitation
Long-cherished opinions
A solid underpinning
A very vital equation in the problem is——
Strong and deep-rooted beliefs
The underlying reasons
Solid reasons
One of its fundamental tenets
They have gone down beneath superfluities to bedrock
The fundamental principle is irrefutable
The abiding significance of——
So solid in principle that it has resisted every shock
At the bottom of all
FUTILE
Useless Unavailing
The protest was of no avail
The proposition is equally _aliunde_ and futile
I might as hopefully have entreated the wind
He would dig a well with a needle
He catches the wind with a net
Scanty prospects
It is a hopeless proposition
It is futile to——
I am afraid he is indulging in a futile hope
The matter will never be consummated
Their hope is without foundation
He is on a fruitless errand
It will result in the inevitable breakdown of——
But in spite of all our optimism the evidence is overwhelming that——
That has been tried before but with no distinct success
The game is not worth the candle
It has cooled my resolutions
It may be something of a damper to be told that——
GENEROUS
Liberal Magnanimous
A man of generous disposition
Built on a generous scale
Not the least mite stingy
Kindly disposed
A revelation of tenderness which is very reassuring
With noticeable consideration
His kindness knew no bounds
A generous view of life
No man of breadth cares one whit whether——
Large minded men with liberal views
A breadth of outlook
Broad tolerance
A magnanimous man
In the most generous fashion
A people known for their warm hearts
Kinder than the kindest
GIFTED
Talented Extraordinary
He is a capable fellow
He is my beau ideal in every respect
He has a genuine aptitude for business
He has considerable colloquial talents
He is finely qualified by exceptional advantages
Of rare powers
Of no ordinary faculties
He is a man of many fascinations
He is one who can think for a commonwealth
You can leave it to him for being clever
He is a man of real ability and fitness
One of the most fascinating persons I——
He rendered brilliant service in——
Few men have rendered more conspicuous service
He possesses in an unusual degree the power of——
He shakes the pillars of the temple
He presided with rare dignity
He is the organizer of victory
He could not fail to delight a cultivated public
He plays with wonderful expression
He passes things through the alembic of his own mind
With the suavity of conscious power
A man of consequence
He creates confidence
He carries conviction
He has the qualities of triumphant leadership
GOOD-HUMORED
Good-natured Cheerful
He is anointed above his fellows with the oil of good-feeling
In his happiest mood
The era of good feeling
A bit of good-humored chaff
The friendly relations so happily subsisting between——
He did not think it in any way demeaning to his dignity——
Put the best construction upon every action
Like a boy before a holiday
Grumpiness is no feature of his nature
An irrepressible youthfulness of heart
Beaming with good humor
His nature is all sunshine
As full of happiness as a hive is full of bees
As merry as a child
Happy as an angel
A real delight to me
A source of æsthetic pleasure
Those were halcyon days
His good humor was so infectious
A breezy good-humor
The era of good feeling
The happiest moods which can fill the soul
GROUCHY
Petulant Irritable
As sullen as an ill-tempered boy
The impression of pure pique
Skulking in his tent
As impatient as the wind
In a huff
Symptoms of an attack of nerves
He could brook no delay
Sullen silence
Tears of vexation
One in whom the milk of human kindness had turned sour
One of those people who make themselves wretched and pass on their
misery to those near them
A man with a hair-trigger constitution
He does not suffer fools gladly
So provoking
I shall be right glad when——
Solemn as the day of judgment
He took umbrage at what I said
Not in a particularly genial frame of mind
As acid as vinegar
As gloomy as an old man by a fireless hearth
I’m afraid he started the day in a contradictory mood
A censorious attitude toward one’s fellowmen
GULLIBLE
Ignorant Stupid
Given out for gospel to the ignorant
An easy mark
The optimism of ignorance
The prey of profiteers
I am afraid he will be taught by many a sore and scalding lesson
The easy prey of——
He fell into the trap
He nibbled at the bait
The unsuspecting victim of——
HABITUAL
Customary Usual
He had become habituated to——
Of frequent iteration
An inveterate habit
Of immemorial usage
Over a well-beaten path
Addicted to the habit of——
He moves in a rut
Custom calls me to ’t.
_Coriolanus_, II., 3
Until it shall become an indispensable and delightful habit
HASTE
Rapidity Hurry
A high-pressure haste
With all practical speed
As quick as a wink
A concession to the requirements of brevity
HASTY
Premature Rash
A little premature
Crossing the bridge before we come to it
We need not say good morrow to the devil until we meet him
Unseemly haste
The more haste the worst speed
He shocked the proprieties
It would be premature to forecast the——
He ran before he was sent
It is too early at this time to state the——
Too swift arrives as tardy as too slow.
_Romeo and Juliet_, II., 6
The letting down of restraint
The loosening of bonds
HESITANT
Reluctant Indecisive
I should hate like sixty to——
His heart was not exactly set upon the matter
In a mixed mood
This shilly-shallying with the question is absurd
With perceptible hesitation
A certain disinclination to——
He was unwilling to go the full length
For a moment I was at fault——
One almost feels reluctant to——
It may make us hesitate in making our dictum too positive
I had little inclination to do so
The paralyzing hesitation of self-consciousness
After a sufficient show of reluctance
I confess it is not without trepidation that——
I am duly sensible of my own limitations
It is not without reluctance that——
HINDERED
Hampered Straits
Hard pressed by the cohorts of——
At a distinct disadvantage
Attended with many inconveniences
A series of singular perplexities
Certain unforeseen emergencies
Entangled in technicalities
As helpless as a sick child
As helpless as animals driven to slaughter
Helplessly caught in the meshes of——
They will doubtless do their worst to bring about a——
Many plans disrupted
It slackens resolution
Impaired its usefulness
Eking out an all too small living
A man who wants bread is ready for anything
Necessity is the mother of invention
The greatest drawback to my comfort is——
For every new method a counter-method
HONORED
Noted Acclaimed
Recipient of most unusual attentions
The thought of him doth breed in us perpetual benediction
A man of splendid merit
His star is in the ascendant
Treated with great consideration
One of nature’s noblemen
No man is a hero in the eyes of his valet
There is none so poor to do him reverence
A name which stands very high on the scroll of fame
A tribute of reverence and love
He reaps golden sheaves who——
A high compliment to——
Whom to have known was a great pleasure
He is easily the foremost man in——
A man whose life is rich in unselfish service
His attitude wins universal admiration
HOPE
Promise Encouragement
Prisoners of hope.
_Zech._ IX., 12
Heir of all things.
_Heb._ I., 2
We are saved by hope.
_Rom._ VIII., 24
The eye of the Lord is upon them that hope in his mercy.
_Ps._ XXXIII., 18
Which hope we have as an anchor of the soul both sure and steadfast.
_Heb._ VI., 19
We are perplexed, but not in despair.
_II Cor._ IV., 8
Thou shalt be secure because there is hope.
_Job_ XI., 18
The children of promise.
_Gal._ IV., 28
He hath given everlasting consolation and good hope through grace.
_II Thess._ II., 16
Hope to the end.
_I Pet._ I., 13
From strength to strength.
_Ps._ LXXXIV., 7
He staggered not at the promise of God.
_Rom._ IV., 20
When the human heart sings with rejoicing hope
When smiles begin to chase the tears
A real breath of heaven
With radiant face
A draught of heavenly pleasure
A triumphant hour
A lively sense of exultation
The dove of peace sings in our hearts
I begin to discover somewhat of His beauty
Transported with joy
A current of pure and hallowed joys flowing through the channels of the
heart
An intense inner happiness
A most happy glimpse into the things of God
Secret essences which turn life into a garden of unspeakable delights
HUMOROUS
Ludicrous Funny
A candidate for the psychotherapeutic clinic
This is one of the consequences of getting into good society
Isn’t that a sad state of affairs
It was excruciatingly funny
I threatened him with unspeakable things if——
Less mobile than I could wish
You are appointed the official——
Can you imagine anything more ludicrous than——
My roseate expectations have recently suffered a very severe setback
A strong spice of Irish wit
Bonds for your good behavior will be required
Irresistibly droll
A fusillade of laughter
An awful illustration of——
I was in stitches
I’m in a pickle
Now will you be good
He has a whimsical way of expressing himself
IMPARTIAL
Just Unbiased
Every man has a deep seated instinct for fair play
The thing must be done decently and in order
Strictly impartial
If we are to make both sides balance we must——
Let us not revert to old animosities
IMPECUNIOSITY
Penniless Involved
In a state of habitual impecuniosity
A hand-to-mouth existence
No woman marries an old man for God’s sake
He has seen better days
In desperate circumstances
The futility of riches
In more affluent days
In reduced circumstances
Deeply involved
In embarrassed circumstances
IMPORTANT
Significant Momentous
It was a high day in the——
It is noteworthy that——
A work of paramount importance
Each man has a vital part to perform
This is no small problem
Of transcendent moment
It is imperative that——
One of the great outstanding features of——
One of the most significant items was——
It is a fact of tremendous significance that——
The notable feature of it all is——
Great days
The crucial question is——
Profoundly significant
Of no little moment
There is the fact and it is one of cardinal importance
The one outstanding reason for——
Back of it lies one fact yet more primal
This is the one thing needful
The dominant note of——
It must weigh sensibly with every one
It is high time that——
It has momentous importance
It is worth making note of that——
I dare not abate my vigilance
IMPOSSIBLE
Hopeless Impracticable
As easily as one could mend a spider’s web
As impossible as to count the stars
It is virtually impossible to——
There is no getting blood from a turnip
A practical impossibility
No more than one can sail past the north star
It is simply out of the question
It is not in the least degree likely that——
INDEPENDENT
Flippant Uncontrolled
With an air of injured innocency
He cares not a fig
It matters not a straw
It matters not a whit whether the——
He cares little for conventionalities
It is not worth shucks
It is not a matter of the slightest consequence
He brushed the matter aside as a vagary
With smug complacency
He held himself perfectly aloof from——
Without blush or tremor
INDICATIVE
Evidential Disclosing
It is a straw pointing with evidential import
Where there is so much smoke there is some fire
Straws show which way the current is set
What an apocalypse that will be when——
There are not wanting signs that——
A most infallible indication of——
INDICTMENT
Arraignment Accusation
None the worse for a spark of decent indignation
The hollow shams and conventionalities of our day
No adequate sense of His holiness
Baser than a beast
No keen and poignant perception of sin
The lessening sense of sin
His own heart as cold as frost
Sad and sinful days
Our hearts hot with wrath and indignation against sin
Evil to its core
The devil’s signet
Of decidedly earthly passions
All dried up in one’s soul
Lust was kindled in his heart
Base, mean, prudential, paying no tribute to the Divine excellence
The parching blight of sin
Beware of artful, designing persons
Sins come in groups, in battalions
Like the frosts of sin which blight the sweet blossoms of youth
And taste the tang of the bitter cup
The hundred and one enemies of our peace, comfort, and efficiency
The burning poison in his veins
There is nothing more likely to betray a man into absurdity than
It vexes, grieves, thwarts, repels, drives off the Spirit of God
Beware of the beginnings of sin
Over head and ears in debt and drink
The peril of riches
A coronet of shame
The secret beginnings of sin
An eternal arraignment of all who——
By so doing, he is sowing the seed of a fatal infection
Trifling with great spiritual realities
Lest it might lead to things undesirable
The horror of a bottomless pit
Habits which quietly sap the foundations of life
Words which will shock some dainty soul
A sickening devotion to the pursuit of wealth
The evils of unrighteousness in civic life
It seems to contradict the designs of Providence
A narrowing effect on the conscience of those who have embraced it
Care lest one be inveigled into perdition
Words which ought to make us twinge
Words of worldly wisdom
A brewing storm of hostility
The world’s hardest battlefields of sin and sorrow
In their hearts the feuds of ages
A wretched, dejected, sin-blasted soul
Carnality in the heart
The great enemy of mankind
The black enormity of sin
A miserable grudge in your heart
The spawn of the evil one
A heritage of hate
A dauntless worldling
From whose very touch one’s delicacies shrink
The fires of a sensitive religious experience no longer glow
The grip of evil forces
All alarming, all hateful, all detestable
A gnawing sense of condemnation in the heart
Those who abuse God’s great gift of speech
Some of these enormities put to blush heathenism itself
No deeply seated opinions of right and wrong
A state of lazy indifference
Apparently destitute of ambition
Worthy neither of respect nor honor
Soft and easy days
Mean, petty, social prejudices
The temptation to fritter away life in interests that are small and
mean
Everlasting confusion
The enemy shall come in like a flood
The man that speaketh froward things
The resurrection of damnation
A rebellious house
God resisteth the proud
The works of darkness
Unstable as water
Spreading himself like a green bay-tree
The words of his mouth were smoother than butter but war was in his
heart
Seest thou a man wise in his own conceit? There is more hope of a fool
than of him
An unprofitable servant
His mouth is full of deceit and fraud
The wicked boasteth of his heart’s desire
A sad vocation
A heart of adamant
A hardened cynic
The vain things
The enormity of sin
A scoffing world
A defeated one
Tenements of dust
The jealous eye
The everlasting burning
The hell of hate
A despicable heart
A sullen silence
A disdainful glance
A brittle promise
A sorry specimen
INDIFFERENCE
Disregard Apathy
It is not worth a moment’s regard
Let “by-gones” be “by-gones”
It is a matter of no importance
Cast it to the winds
What is past shall go for nothing
Of it I really make no account
Let it pass
Quite apathetic
The exceptions are so few as to be negligible
Extremely trivial
In one ear and out at the other
The edge of my inclination is much taken off
A half-hearted interest at best
INFLUENCE
Control Sway
In the hollow of his hand
What he says has great force
It gripped like steel bands
His words touched me most profoundly
He dominates the situation by the sheer force of his personality
A bright beacon shedding light
The creative influences of——
He succeeded in making his presence felt
One cannot get within gunshot of——
It roused the last smouldering spark of——
It may have far greater consequences than——
In the seats of the mighty
Far reaching in its consequences
It does not have a feather’s weight with practical men
Leaven that is gradually purifying the world
Salt that keeps civilization from decay
INGENIOUS
Shrewd Adroit
A situation that requires artful handling
He understands the fine art of the omission of unessentials
He is temperamentally gaited to do things
It was cleverly done
He carries the torch of his genius into——
Taxing the acutest ingenuity of——
With the intuitive sense of affairs
Shrewdness of perception
A masterly exhibition of adroitness and skill
A first-rate master of affairs
He has conceived the happy idea of——
By hook or by crook
A surprising way of——
They will have to do a lot of political tight-rope walking to——
It must put him to his trumps
A fertility of resource that——
INTERESTING
Fascinating Impressive
On tiptoe with expectation
As eager-hearted as a boy
My eyes have been wide open for——
I am mightily concerned to think out how——
It is a matter in which I have a most heartfelt concern
It is highly interesting to note that——
I was fascinated by——
It has all the fascination of an adventure
Life would be very dull without it
An element of excitement in it
Everything to fascinate the imagination
A fine touch of romance in it
He was very keen to gain possession of——
With unflagging interest
Every man rides his own hobby
What is new is always fine
The signs are multiplying that——
The circumstance which gave it such a thrilling interest is the fact
that——
It was decidedly impressive
We are not indifferent to——
Fascinating as a Romance
I read with quickened attention the——
This was his meat and drink
There is a growing disposition among——
You have quite excited my curiosity
As fascinating as a romance
It holds the interest with a good grasp
A fascination for many minds
Of enthralling interest
I know the nicest little secret
I have news for you
INTRODUCTION
(Of Speakers)
I have the esteemed privilege of presenting——
I feel highly honored to have the opportunity to present——
I have the great honor of asking you to welcome——
I esteem myself fortunate to have the privilege of presenting——
I count myself happy in being permitted to——
We have with us to-night ————. It is my very great pleasure to present
him
It is my good fortune to be called upon to introduce ———— the speaker
of the evening. Let us give him an attentive hearing while he
speaks to us upon the topic——
I have very great pleasure in presenting to you the speaker of the
evening ————. He will address us upon the topic——
It has fallen to my lot to introduce one who is known to many here. I
have great pleasure in presenting ————
INTRODUCTORY
Prefatory Preliminary
(For General Conversation)
It goes without saying that——
I am obliged to confess that——
It was a happy thought which led me to——
I venture to propose that——
We had great fun when——
I indulge the modest hope that——
It must be very gratifying to you to——
I am deeply persuaded that——
Reverting to another matter——
I ought not omit remarking that——
And so it befell that——
After expatiating on the——
It is a very curious circumstance to see how——
I frankly confess that——
It is really disconcerting to find that——
I am revealing no secret in saying that——
I must not leave you under misapprehensions so——
I am rather inclined to the opinion that——
I do not find anything in the tenets of my religion which requires me
to——
I have a peculiar tenderness for——
As I am continually saying——
In a very humble way, I——
My impression is that——
The upshot of it all was——
Far be it from me to——
It is hardly necessary to add that——
You will be very much pleased to hear that——
I will venture to express a hope that——
I have but one rule to guide my conduct and that is——
I have been strongly tempted to——
Besides this there is to be said——
There is but a thousand-to-one chance that——
It is an open secret that——
I have an impression that——
I informed you wrongly when I said that——
If I mistake not, I believe that——
If I may use the expression I think that——
Quite regardless of my remark, you——
I had the inexpressible comfort of knowing that——
He made a touching proof of his regard by——
I flatter myself that——
Is it not a great mercy to have such a helper
Again and again, I——
Inadvertently, I——
I felt like uttering a mild disclaimer when——
I have little predilection for——
I had the rare satisfaction of——
I was strangely moved when I heard that——
There is a certain distinctive advantage in——
I was amazed to find that——
In my poor judgment, I——
I hold in all seriousness that——
Has the tide of victory set in your favor
By what magic have you found out the secrets of——
We have plumed ourselves upon our ability to——
As luck would have it, I——
To be candid, I——
It seems a positive calamity that——
Do you seriously imagine that——
No one could be so rash as to assert that——
I am satisfied that——
I strongly suspect that——
I fancy that——
Further than this——
Paradoxical as it may seem——
I dare say that——
It is with great pleasure that——
It would ill become me to remark that——
For instance,——
The redeeming feature of it all is——
Quite by chance, I——
I have been wondering whether——
In all probability we——
It is not likely that——
Luckily I——
It is a singular coincidence that——
I took particular pains to notice whether——
It is with problems such as these that——
How very fortunate it is that——
It is a particular piece of good fortune that he——
As a matter of fact, I——
None the less, I——
It can be admitted too that——
Certain it is that——
In some quarters it is believed that——
If that be the case, I——
I confess I look with some alarm at——
I have the great good fortune to have heard that——
I realize afresh that——
The art of arts is——
I flatter myself that——
It is from the heart that I can request that——
I am perfectly convinced that——
The full gravity of the situation is seen in the fact that——
Regardless of anything I said——
I am painfully conscious that——
I wasn’t by any means sure I——
It dawned upon him gradually that——
It is seldom that——
We may be quite sure that——
I have repeatedly said that——
It cannot but carry with it instant conviction that——
By some mischance, I——
Prior to this, we——
I was greatly elated to find that——
I am heartily glad that——
I had a happy thought to-day which I——
I cannot but realize that——
It is scarcely conceivable that——
Frankly, I——
It is intellectually unthinkable that——
On the other hand——
I appreciate most deeply the——
I am devoutly thankful for——
At all events——
I rather apprehend that——
I have sometimes thought that——
It must be owned too, that——
I scarcely feel as if I——
I rather imagine that——
To this day I hardly know whether I——
A very striking proof of the fact is——
I will hazard the observation that——
On the other hand——
May I give you an instance
It is quite indifferent to me whether I——
He used frequently to observe that——
Now that I am a little seasoned, I——
I have heard him often lament that——
You may guess what luck——
I regret extremely that——
It would have been quite out of the question for us to——
Recently I came across this——
I was about to inquire what you thought of——
I have the deepest veneration for——
I suppose the inference we are expected to draw is——
I am confident of one thing that——
My principal motive for acting thus was——
I am fully aware that——
I perceive, moreover, that——
It is surely true that——
I marvel that——
I sometimes fancy that——
I humbly conceive that——
I apprehend that——
Of course, I am perfectly aware that——
I presume that——
There are pretty certain indications that
It often amazes me that——
It seems hardly probable that——
I affirm that——
I have the consolation to hope that——
It is still permitted us to hope that——
It would be futile to deny that——
It is reasonable to assume that——
There is no prospect that——
In these circumstances it——
I suppose that——
I warrant that——
I confess I am not indifferent to——
I shrink instinctively from——
I confess a less and less relish for——
I am impatient and querulous under——
It is a sort of presumption to expect that——
I cannot imagine to myself——
I have a kindly yearning toward——
I heartily approve of——
I do not advert to——
I have long believed that——
It has long been the fashion to——
I have been falsely assuring everybody that——
One cannot help noticing that——
There are plenty of evidences that——
The difference, I take it, is this——
The fact of the matter is——
If I rightly remember——
It is a just cause for praise that——
It was a happy circumstance for me that——
I wish with all my heart that——
I am grateful to find that——
I devoutly wish it may prove to be that he——
It is not to be supposed that——
My attention has been directed to the——
I have a mental reservation with regard to——
A very affecting circumstance happened yesterday
I have a story worth telling
I had the rare distinction of——
I had a very civil note from——
If I may hazard a conjecture, I should rather think that——
It was unusual for me to——
He seems to be obsessed with the idea that——
JOY
Gladness Bliss
The nameless responsive thrill of something deep within us
A treasure better than gold
Pleasures pure and lasting
Heaven’s eternal spring
The song lifting its pæan out of the night
In the sweetest fellowship
Strains that sweetly soothe
The exquisite little joys of life
An atmosphere of tranquillity
A new-found joy
Tears of joy and gratitude
Joy which flows like a river
In joyful anticipation
With joyful enthusiasm
Possibilities of which we hardly dreamed
The sweet melodies of heaven
The great glad tidings
The glory of his grace
The sweetest name on earth
The blissful refuge
A balm for the weary
The very friend you need
The priceless gems of God’s book
A joy divine
Songs of sweetest praise
A triumphant hope
Thrones of love
A heaven of love
The kingdom of light
The fullness of his blessing
The life-giving stream
The best of our delights
A world of happy memories
The reckless joy of the Lord
Our gladness of the world
The ultimate source of real happiness
An eternal weight of glory
JUSTICE
Judgment Indignation
He must be brought sharply to book
Brought to the bar of justice
Impartial justice
A noble contempt for deliberate wrong-doers
Fired by righteous indignation
The eternal principles of justice
The foe of tyranny
The well-established right of every citizen
Very intolerant of sin, but not vindictive
A life strictly legal
KEEN
Foxy Cunning
With a special axe to grind
He caught you napping
A piece of sharp practice
A shrewd surmise
A bit of keen reasoning
Too ingenious by half
Neutrals think to tread on eggs and break none
As cunning as a weasel
A mind like a steel-trap
Bait the hook well; the fish will bite.
_Much Ado about Nothing_, II., 3
Reared in the school of diplomacy
A discipleship with mental reservations
He turns a blow with a jest
KINDNESS
Sympathy Gentleness
Sympathies as wide as the world
A sensibility as tender as it is refreshing
Wider sympathy
Of cosmopolitan sympathies
Poverty-stricken in his sympathies
World-wide sympathies
A great soul
The very heart of kindness
Diffusing the gospel of kindliness
The employments of active benevolence
Full of kindly deeds
The milk of human kindness
A stray word of kindness
Kinder than the kindest
With utmost gentleness
Of gentlest sympathy
Of a kind and forgiving disposition
They exchanged mutual assurances of continued good-will
The secret of contented and fruitful living
The staple interests and occupations of the common life
Heaven and earth brought into strange accord
An unembittered disposition
The sign of God-like charity
Slow to speak ill of any one
Beautiful in the eyes of fond affection
A heaven of love in your heart
A wonderfully kind heart
Members of a forgiving family
Sweet in disposition
Glorifying God in the common round
The gracious inclination of the will
The outcome of a rich experience
The spirit of brotherly kindness and concord
An attitude of brotherly helpfulness
A genuine concern for——
Many calls upon one’s generous impulses
A kindly soul
I could not find it in my heart to——
It pulls upon our heartstrings
Cherishing a cordial good-will to all men
I cannot find it in my heart to——
LATIN
_Ab extra_, from without
_Ab initio_, from the beginning
_Ad captandum vulgus_, for the sake of pleasing the crowd
_Ad infinitum_, endlessly
_Ad interim_, in the meanwhile
_Ad libitum_, at pleasure
_Ad nauseam_, to the point of disgust
_Ad rem_, to the matter in hand
_Ad valorem_, according to the value
_A fortiori_, all the more surely
_Alma mater_, fostering mother
_Alter idem_, another precisely similar
_Anno Domini_, in the year of our Lord
_A posteriori_, from facts back to principles
_A priori_, from principles to facts
_Argumentum ad hominem_, an appeal to interests rather than to reason
_Bona fide_, in good faith
_Cui bono_, who benefits by it
_De facto_, on the basis of facts
_De novo_, anew
_Deo gratias_, thanks to God
_Deo volente_, with God’s consent
_De profundis_, out of the depths
_Dramatis personæ_, the actors in a play
_Ecce homo_, behold the man
_E pluribus unum_, one composed of many
_Ergo_, therefore
_Esto perpetua_, let it endure forever
_Et cetera_, and so on
_Ex cathedra_, with high authority
_Ex officio_, by virtue of his office
_Ex parte_, partisan
_Ex post facto_, after the deed is done
_Ex tempore_, on the impulse of the moment
_Gloria in excelsis_, Glory in the highest
_Ibid_, in the same place
_Id est_, that is
_Idem_, the same
_Item_, also
_In articulo mortis_, at the point of death
_In extenso_, at full length
_In extremis_, in the last extremity
_In loco_, in the proper place
_In medias res_, in the midst of things
_In memoriam_, to the memory of
_In perpetuum_, forever
_In re_, in the matter of
_In statu quo_, in the former state
_In toto_, completely
_In transitu_, in passing
_Ipsissima verba_, the very words
_Ipso facto_, by virtue of that very fact
_Jubilate Deo_, rejoice in the Lord
_Jus gentium_, the law of nations
_Labor omnia vincit_, labor overcomes every difficulty
_Lapsus linguæ_, a slip of the tongue
_Lis pendens_, the pending suit
_Magnum opus_, a great work
_Mala fide_, in an underhanded way
_Meum et tuum_, mine and thine
_Mirabile dictu_, wonderful to be told
_Modus operandi_, manner of operation
_Multum in parvo_, much in little
_Ne plus ultra_, nothing better
_Nil desperandum_, no need to despair
_Nolens volens_, whether he will or not
_Non sequitur_, it does not follow
_Nota bene_, mark well
_Omnes_, all
_Paterfamilias_, the head of a household
_Pater noster_, Our Father
_Particeps criminis_, a sharer in the crime
_Peccavi_, I have erred
_Per annum_, by the year
_Per capita_, by the head
_Per centum_, by the hundred
_Per contra_, contrariwise
_Per diem_, by the day
_Per se_, intrinsically
_Pro bono publico_, for the public good
_Pro et con_, for and against
_Pro rata_, an equal division
_Pro tanto_, to a certain extent
_Pro tempore_, for the time being
_Quantum libet_, as much as you please
_Quid pro quo_, an equivalent
_Quod vide_, which see
_Requiescat in pace_, peace to his spirit
_Scripsit_, he wrote it
_Semper felix_, always fortunate
_Semper fidelis_, always faithful
_Semper eadem_, always the same
_Seriatim_, in sequence
_Serus in cœlum redeas_, after living for a long time may you enter
heaven
_Sine cura_, without care
_Sine die_, without a day appointed
_Sine qua non_, an indispensable prerequisite
_Status quo_, the current situation the existing condition
_Sub rosa_, secretly, confidentially
_Sui generis_, unique
_Summum bonum_, the highest good
_Tempus fugit_, time flies
_Terra firma_, the solid earth
_Tuum est_, it is your own
_Una voce_, unanimously
_Ut infra_, as stated below
_Ut supra_, as stated above
_Verbatim_, word for word
_Versus_, against
_Via_, by the way of
_Vice versa_, the terms being exchanged
_Vi et armis_, by main force
_Viva voce_, by the living voice
_Vox populi est vox Dei_, the voice of the people is the voice of God
LAZY
Lackadaisical Dawdling
Altogether disinclined to the effort of exercise
Dawdling over duties
A profitless frame of mind
A strong disposition to inactivity
With folded arms
The tragedy of ease
The picture of placid content
Sleeping in a fool’s paradise
Luxury that unfits the soul
Never stirred by noble ambitions
As motionless as a tombstone
A little flaccid
A lazy ox is little better for the goad
As sleepy as a ground-hog in winter
Nothing is had for nothing
In a half-hearted manner
While away the time
Free from all care
He suffers from acute laziness
He wants to be carried to the skies on flowery beds of ease
He treads the path of least resistance
His mind cankers
Predisposed to loiter
LETTERS
(GENERAL PHRASES)
For Letters of Acceptance
I thank you for your very kind invitation which I am happy to accept
It will give me great pleasure to——
I accept with much pleasure your kind invitation to——
I accept with pleasure and will——
It is most kind of you to include me in——
Many thanks for your thoughtfulness in inviting me
I shall be pleased to comply with your request
It was most kind of you to remember me
Thank you so much for your kindness in remembering me
How very thoughtful of you to——
For Letters of Apology
I trust you will pardon me for——
I write to apologize for my failure to——
I hope you will forgive me when I tell you that——
I am sorry I could not do as I had promised to do
I am very much mortified to find that——
Trusting you will forgive my great carelessness
I hope you have not suffered any inconvenience from——
Hoping you will pardon the——
I am afraid you will accuse me of rudeness, but I——
I hasten to repair my apparent neglect of——
You must have felt almost slighted to notice that I——
I am sure you will acquit me of any rudeness when——
For Letters of Condolence
Be assured of my deep sympathy with you in this time of great sorrow
I know too well that words cannot comfort you
Trusting that you will see the bright side of the dark cloud——I am with
deep sympathy your friend
How can I attempt to comfort you in the bitter affliction which has
befallen you
Would there were more like——
I regret to hear of your continued indisposition and hope that before
long you may return to your wonted good health
A sweet and uncomplaining spirit
I should rejoice if I could be with you
I can only send my sympathy and best wishes for your speedy and
complete recovery
Courage——hope remains
Time will heal many heartaches
May the Father of Mercies give you the rich consolation of His grace
and preserve and strengthen you for your family
May you be sustained in this most bitter trial
The grateful sense of your kindness will never be erased from my mind
If my services can in any way assist you do not hesitate to ask for
them
I am sincerely sorry to hear of your loss
He carried the riches of God within himself
He was a royal-hearted man
We are greatly afflicted by the melancholy intelligence which reached
us that——
I knew the sterling integrity of his character
May God breathe into your heart peace and cheerful resignation
My mind is filled with very grateful memories
He was greatly beloved
I fall back upon a very delightful verse of Scripture: “He is able to
subdue all things unto himself”
My heart is filled with the deepest gratitude as I think of ————
We send our earnest wishes for your speedy recovery
My most affectionate regards to ————
You seem to have your full share of human vicissitudes
He had such a fund of courage and good cheer
Dear, sweet, loving mother
A letter replete with tenderness and affection
All things work together for good to them that love God
A bruised reed shall he not break
Many daughters have done virtuously but thou excellest them all
It is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of
feasting
He giveth his beloved sleep
A very present help in trouble
We took sweet counsel together
God will take us into their goodly company some glad day
Glimpses of the reality which we instinctively feel will sometime be
ours
The unmeasured things of hope which God has prepared for men
Our lives we must humbly commit to the guiding hand whose blessing we
adore
Filled with strong consolation
There are many avenues by which God would come in and richly bless us
He had the secret of keeping the sacred fires aglow
He knew the deep principles of experimental religion
Ordinary consolations do not avail us
He knew the secret of beautiful living
He was a silent witness of right living
Many admiring friends
One who ministered so carefully and tenderly
All the more tragic because——
And this thought will be our comfort that——
Of gentle presence
All the gentle virtues came into full blossom
Looking forward with a Christian’s bright anticipation of a glad
reunion
Persisted in keeping mind and spirit on the sunny side of life however
hard the trials and difficulties
Mother’s fortitude and hopefulness is a lesson to us all
We send our united and sincere condolences
The news of your painful loss has been a great surprise to me
I have read of your bereavement with the deepest sorrow
You, who have so often comforted others, are now to be comforted
May you live in the confidence that ———— is in the enjoyment of
everlasting happiness
It is a great comfort to us that
Words are inadequate to express my feelings
There are times when one cannot express himself in written words
The pen refuses to express adequately my sympathy to you
I sympathize keenly with you in the loss of your excellent ————
They are not lost to us
God will surely give you a kindly guidance in this hour of trial
The intimations of a future life shall some day be realized and we
shall see and know again those whom we have “loved, and lost
awhile”
Many beautiful traits made up his character
I join with you and his other friends in mourning his death most
sincerely
It shocked me very much
I have heard with the greatest distress of——
I had learned to have a very warm feeling for ————
I had been intimately enough associated with him to feel that I knew
him very well
Cast thy burden upon the Lord
Thou hast known my soul in adversities
I know their sorrows
A refuge from the storm
A shadow from the heat
In the furnace of affliction
I will hedge up thy way with thorns
Tribulation worketh patience
Our light affliction
In all their affliction he was afflicted
He healeth the broken in heart
For a small moment have I forgotten thee but with great mercies will I
gather thee
God that comforteth those that are cast down comfort you
We shall have to bear our crosses with meekness and patience
So good a friend is capable of making any calamity light
The great loss you have sustained has caused me much uneasiness
I know not how to express my sorrow at the news which I have just
received
That God may give you great consolation under this heavy burden is my
fervent prayer
I should be glad if I could suggest anything to lighten your trouble
and make your path a little more smooth and easy
Such a sad circumstance has come to you
Your sorrow’s night
When one’s heart is unspeakably tender
We extend our heartfelt sympathy
In your hour of trial
She was such a beautiful character, loved by every one
In these lonely hours you must not be cast down for there is help from
God
His Word says that they that wait upon Him shall renew their strength
She was God’s good angel in your home
Grief that saps the heart
I account you mine
His name will long linger in our household
We must be brave in the face of trying circumstances
Of gracious memory
She bears up with the utmost fortitude
I received the melancholy intelligence last evening that——
He was the kindest, and most generous of men
The sweet remembrance of the just
A workman that needeth not to be ashamed
If God be for us who can be against us
Of whom the world was not worthy
Whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth
Let not your heart be troubled
I know that your heart must be sorely grieved
God shall overcome this King of terrors
It is written, “As thy days so shall thy strength be”
We expect to see our loved ones in happier, brighter worlds above
God is able to soothe and sustain the distressed soul
May God’s love shine more and more in our hearts until the day breaks
and the shadows flee away
He careth for you
A stronghold in the day of trouble
A covert from the storm
We unite in sending our love and sympathy
With warm regards
We beg you to accept our commiseration
Our hearts sorrow with you
He is such a very great comfort to us
We are uplifted by the assurance that——
A light which sorrow cannot quench
We must all wait the call of God with a calm trust
Let me have the comfort of hearing from you
The hand of God has been heavy
His sterling qualities of character will leave an indelible impress on
those with whom he associated
His good life will live on
Dying in the triumphs of faith
Securely anchored in the never failing promises of God
A life of good-will, kindliness of spirit, and firm character
The benediction of his brotherly heart will bless many who knew him
We must live in the blessed anticipation of the glory that is to come
Do not fear, for God knows what is in your heart
Your path seems full of thorns
Your weather is bleak, but the storms will cease
Your sky is dark, but the sun shines
May the everlasting arms sustain you in the flood of sorrow
May God comfort you
Out of the thorn springeth the rose
I know you are in grief and heaviness
We commend you to the mercy and grace of God
The bitterness of affliction
The present floods of sorrow
You will have to cast your anchor in the dark
May your heart be constant
The Lord will surely give you rest from the days of adversity
I would that you should always have the sweet experience of the
consolations of God
We all have the good-will of Him who dwelt in the bush
My heart is heavy for you
We must wait till the fair morning of the resurrection
I write my blessing, earnest prayers, the love of God, and the sweet
presence of Christ to you and yours
You have suffered a grief which no human friend can assuage
I feel deeply your misfortune
I am grieved to hear that——
We are greatly concerned about——
We are sometimes called to sow in tears, but the harvest will be a
series of everlasting joys. This blessed hope softens the trials of
life
My times are in the Lord’s hands
I hope it may please God to endue us with a proper temper, and quiet
perseverance, and that these trials may help us to purify our
motives
One of the severest and most trying dispensations of Providence
Yours is indeed deep sorrow
You have the blessed reflection of having done all that could possibly
be done
You have my earnest prayers that the Almighty may graciously support
you
That the Almighty may bless, support, and comfort you, is the hearty
prayer of——
Be assured of our cordial esteem and fervent prayers
May every consolation and blessing be granted to you
As long as I shall remember anything, I shall remember her virtues and
her kindness
I hope I need not tell you how anxious I have been since I first heard
of your great loss
May I share with you the deep sorrow you are called upon to bear at the
loss of your——
Please accept for yourself my assurance of deep sympathy
Allow me to express my very sincere sympathy for you in the death of
your——
Permit me to express on behalf of ———— and myself our deepest sympathy
May I express to you my sincere condolence in your hour of sorrow
Mrs. ———— and I offer you our most sincere sympathy in your great
sorrow
Please accept my heartfelt sympathy in your bereavement
I hope you will find some consolation in the tribute of affection and
esteem which——
I sympathize deeply with you
I am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto
him against that day.
_II Tim._ I., 12
The resurrection of life.
_John_ V., 29
Eye hath not seen nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of
man the things which God hath prepared for them that love him.
_I Cor._ II., 9
In my father’s house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have
told you. I go to prepare a place for you.
_John_ XIV., 2
There is laid up for me a crown of righteousness which the Lord, the
righteous judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but
unto all them also that love his appearing.
_II Tim._ IV., 8
There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God.
_Heb._ IV., 9
We, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth,
wherein dwelleth righteousness.
_II Pet._ III., 13
Be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life.
_Rev._ II., 10
They shall walk with me in white; for they are worthy.
_Rev._ III., 4
There shall be no night there.
_Rev._ XXII., 5
The Lord shall be thy everlasting light and the days of thy mourning
shall be ended.
_Isa._ LX., 20
He is able to present you faultless before the presence of his glory
with exceeding joy.
_Jude_, 24
The sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with
the glory which shall be revealed in us.
_Rom._ VIII., 18
Our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far
more exceeding and eternal weight of glory.
_II Cor._ IV., 17
The riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints.
_Eph._ I., 18
To an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that fadeth not
away.
_I Pet._ I., 4
So shall we ever be with the Lord.
_I Thess._ IV., 17
They shall see his face and his name shall be in their foreheads.
_Rev._ XXII., 4
The righteous shall go away into life eternal.
_Matt._ XXV., 46
Wait on the Lord; be of good courage, and he shall strengthen thine
heart.
_Ps._ XXVII., 14
The Lord redeemeth the soul of his servants: and none of them that
trust in him shall be desolate.
_Ps._ XXXIV., 22
The Lord knoweth them that trust in him.
_Nah._ I., 7
Casting all your care upon him for he careth for you.
_I Pet._ V., 7
As the mountains are round about Jerusalem, so the Lord is round about
his people from hence forth even for ever.
_Ps._ CXXV., 2
The righteous shall be in everlasting remembrance.
_Ps._ CXII., 6
Weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning.
_Ps._ XXX., 5
Many are the afflictions of the righteous; but the Lord delivereth him
out of them all.
_Ps._ XXXIV., 19
They that sow in tears shall reap in joy. He that goeth forth and
weepeth, bearing precious seed, shall doubtless come again with
rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with him.
_Ps._ CXXVI., 5-6
Their soul shall be as a watered garden; and they shall not sorrow any
more.
_Jer._ XXXI., 12
I will turn their mourning into joy, and will comfort them, and make
them rejoice from their sorrow.
_Jer._ XXXI., 13
A refuge in times of trouble.
_Ps._ IX., 9
These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace.
In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I
have overcome the world.
_John_ XVI., 33
A father of the fatherless, and a judge of the widows, is God in his
holy habitation.
_Ps._ LXVIII., 5
Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his saints.
_Ps._ CXVI., 15
My grace is sufficient for thee, for my strength is made perfect in
weakness.
_II Cor._ XII., 9
I am thy shield and thy exceeding great reward.
_Gen._ XV., 1
The eternal God is thy refuge, and underneath are the everlasting arms.
_Deut._ XXXIII., 27
The promise of life which is in Christ Jesus.
_II Tim._ I., 1
A bruised reed shall he not break.
_Isa._ XLII., 3
For Letters of Congratulation
I take great pleasure in sending hearty congratulations and best wishes
It is with heartfelt pleasure I——
I cannot refrain from sending a few words of congratulation that——
We offer you our cordial congratulations and best wishes
My most sincere congratulations are yours
I hope in a few days to be able to offer my congratulations in person
Accept hearty congratulations
With most sincere congratulations
I write to offer my heartfelt congratulations
You will receive many hearty congratulations but none more sincere than
mine
It must have been a great joy to you. I heartily congratulate you
I applaud you
For Letters of Introduction
It gives me great pleasure to introduce to you ————
I take this opportunity of presenting to you ————
I take great pleasure in making known to you ————
This letter is presented by my friend ————
I shall regard it as a kindness to myself if——
Any courtesy you can extend to ————
I shall appreciate any assistance you may give to ————
I shall regard any attention you can pay ———— as a personal favor
I shall warmly appreciate any attention you may pay to ————
For Letters of Invitation
Will you give us the pleasure of your company to——
I am asking a few friends to——
It would be a pleasure to have you——
Will you join us in——
The pleasure of your company is requested to——
Hoping that your engagements will permit
In anticipation of seeing you next——
———— requests the presence of ————
———— requests the pleasure of your presence at——
For Letters of Regret
I write at once to thank you, regretting most sincerely that——
I very much regret that I cannot accept your kind invitation to——
I regret that a previous engagement will prevent my acceptance of your
very kind invitation to——
I very much regret that I cannot avail myself of the opportunity to——
I am grateful to you for your kind invitation, but——
I regret that I am unable to comply with your request because——
I regret extremely that——
For Letters of Thanks
Please accept my grateful acknowledgments for——
I will ever cherish your beautiful gift
My compliments and thanks to ————
Thank you most heartily for the——
Many thanks for the——
With hearty thanks for your kind thought of me
Best of thanks for your kind thought of me
I cannot express my thanks for the kindness which prompted you to——
Many thanks for the kind remembrance
With grateful appreciation for——
Thank you most heartily for——
How can I ever hope to repay you for——
I am extremely grateful to you for——
I am sending this letter as the silent messenger of my thanks and good
wishes to you
I must find some way to make due acknowledgment of your goodness to me
I trust I may be able to do you some service, that I may be worthy of
your kind approbation
I will not write more but wait until a better opportunity enables me to
more fully express myself
Please allow me to send my most thankful acknowledgments for the favor
you have conferred upon me
I know not how to express my grateful thanks for your——
The grateful sense I have of your kindness will never be erased from my
mind
I take this first opportunity to send you my thanks for——
You have exceedingly obliged me by——
I beg to acknowledge, with thanks, the receipt of——
I am grateful to you for your kind expression of sympathy
Though your kind letter has waited so long for a reply, you may be
assured that I was not unmindful of its messages of sympathy
Please accept my warmest thanks for your kindness
I am deeply indebted to you for——
I received your very agreeable letter, and hasten to give you my most
hearty thanks for your——
I thank you for your hospitality
We had a most delightful time while with you
For Letters with Gifts
Please accept this little memento of our regard
Please accept this ———— as a token of high esteem and regard
Please accept as an evidence of unchanging friendship this ————
Please accept this token with my best wishes for many happy returns of
your birthday
Will you be so kind as to accept the enclosed ————
I am sending to you a little token of my high regard
(CONCLUDING ASSURANCES)
For Christmas Letters
I send you tender tidings of regard this Christmas Day
I hope you will lack nothing to make a Merry Christmas
On this day I think of you, and wish you happiness without limit
May all joys combine to give you a happy Christmas Day
With best wishes and heartiest greetings for Christmas
I wish you a joyful Christmas from the bottom of my heart
With kind remembrances and all good wishes for a Merry Christmas and a
Bright New Year
With best wishes for a Merry Christmas and a New Year of health and
happiness
The best of good wishes for a happy Christmas
May Christmas bring you plenteous store of happiness and joy
Heaps of Christmas wishes
With the kindest thoughts and the best of good wishes for a happy
Christmas
I heartily send all good Christmas wishes to you and yours
For Letters of Condolence
My prayer is that you may be wonderfully sustained by Him who hath
said, “Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid.”
Most sincerely yours,
I commend you to Him who hath said, “There shall be no more death,
neither sorrow.”
Affectionately yours,
May you have great comfort in the presence of Him who hath said, “I
will not leave you destitute.”
Your friend,
Ever remember the good word which tells us that “He shall change our
vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body,
according to the working whereby he is able even to subdue all
things unto himself.”
Faithfully yours,
Though we pass through the valley and the darkness of death let us fear
no evil since He is with us.
Ever your friend,
God gives us a fine assurance concerning the future in the word which
says, “For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle
were dissolved, we have a building of God, an house not made with
hands, eternal in the heavens.”
Most sincerely yours,
With a prayer for every blessing on your self,
Affectionately, your friend,
Be assured of our cordial esteem and fervent prayers.
Very sincerely yours,
May God that comforteth those that are cast down comfort you in this
trial is the prayer of
Your friend,
We can meet the trials of life in the comforting conviction that this
mortal must put on immortality.
With warmest regards,
No doubt you are inclined to say that all is vanity and vexation of
spirit, but do not do so for He knoweth the way that we take.
Faithfully yours,
Now that the time has come that you are “Like Niobe, all tears” also
the rather remember the word which says that “God shall wipe away
all tears.”
Most sincerely yours,
We send our love and commend you to Him who hath said He will “Swallow
up death in victory.”
Most sincerely yours,
While your heart is heavy, and one feel quite deserted, yet we can be
much comforted in remembering that “He knoweth our frame.” and is
ever mindful of us.
With sincere sympathy,
Your friend,
For New Year Letters
May this New Year turn out to be the happiest and the best
With best New Year wishes
May all your plans and wishes come true in this New Year
May the New Year be a happy year for you
A joyous New Year
With all best wishes for a splendid New Year
With all the kindest wishes for good health and good fortune throughout
the year
With my most hearty greetings and sincere good wishes for you for all
the coming year
With best wishes for a year of great blessing
May the New Year be full of the kindliest benedictions
With kind wishes for a year of the brightest prospects
For General Letters
I am ever, with sincerest regard,
Your friend,
Remember me very kindly to ————
Sincerely,
I beg to be most kindly remembered to ————
With cordial regard,
Accept the sincerest esteem of
Your friend,
My compliments to your ————
Very sincerely,
With sincere regard,
With kindest respects to your whole family,
Yours affectionately,
I beg you will give my affectionate respects to all.
Most cordially yours,
———— best and kindest wishes accompany mine.
Most sincerely,
With truest regard,
With my best wishes for your recovery, and kindest regard to ————
I remain, affectionately yours,
———— joins me in kindest regards and best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Kind remembrance to all, and doubly to ————.
As ever,
If you are at ————, remember me kindly to ————
Yours ever,
Give my kind respects to ————
Very sincerely yours,
We join in affectionate regards to ————
Sincerely,
———— present their respects, with those of
Yours truly,
———— desire me to add their kind regards to mine,
Your affectionate friend,
With truest good wishes.
As ever,
When you see ———— assure ———— of my kind remembrance.
Sincerely yours,
With my best regards to ————
I remain your friend,
With our joint regards to ————, I am ever,
Yours sincerely,
My most affectionate respects to ————
Yours sincerely,
With kindest regards of my family and myself,
I am sincerely yours,
Yours ever, my dear and honored friend, with true regard,
———— desires particularly to be remembered.
Yours ever,
With every sentiment of regard.
Your greatly obliged friend,
With truest sentiments of affectionate esteem.
Your friend,
———— sends her best love.
Yours ever most affectionately,
———— joins in every kind wish and remembrance.
Yours ever,
With cordial wishes for your health,
I am,
Yours very sincerely,
My best respects to ————
Very faithfully yours,
———— is away or I should have been charged with ———— kindest regards to
you.
Very sincerely,
My best respects and kindest remembrances to the whole family circle
at ————
Very sincerely yours,
We unite in kindest remembrance to your family.
Sincerely yours,
———— begs her most affectionate remembrance to you.
Affectionately yours,
(FINAL ASSURANCES)
Conventional
Very sincerely yours,
Yours most sincerely,
Very respectfully,
Sincerely yours,
Respectfully yours,
To Friends
Yours faithfully,
Yours affectionately,
Heartily yours,
Yours in all fellowship,
Warmly your friend,
Your affectionate friend,
Yours ever truly,
Ever warmly yours,
With warmest regards,
Yours in heart,
For Lovers
All yours,
As ever,
Your own,
Yours forever and ever,
Ever with the whole heart yours,
Most devotedly yours,
Yours constantly,
Yours ever,
Ever yours,
Yours, with love,
To Relatives
Your loving ————,
Affectionately your ————,
Your devoted ————,
With much love,
Your ever loving ————,
Devotedly your ————,
With much affection, your ————,
LIKENESS
Similarity Resemblance
As like as two peas
A striking parallel
As like as two drops of water
Nearly identical in appearance
The same in essential characteristics
Cast in the same mold
A striking similitude between——
Having a very close resemblance
A speaking likeness
It is somewhat analogous to——
It typifies most perfectly the——
With a very exact resemblance
There is no material difference between——
Terms which will be tantamount to——
Have you been struck with the similarity between——
It bears an evident analogy to——
Cut out of the same cloth
You can make it tally with——
LOSS
Damage Waste
This particular milk has been spilt
Incalculable waste and loss will be avoided if——
Doomed to ethical decline
Irreparable loss
Rapidly sapping the strength of——
In the blackness of darkness forever
Where does it end
LOVE
Attachment Affection
He’s the great heart-maker
Winsomely and lovingly
The sacrifices of love
Matchless kindness
Unwavering love
A redeeming love-energy
A glad service of love
A legacy of love
A flame of sacred love
The sweet kingdom of God’s love
The wondrous story of God’s love
The wonderful words of life
The genial flame of affection
The marvel of His love
The love that conquers
Love divine, all loves excelling
The glorious sense of the Divine right of love
Made beautiful by Divine love
The warm yearning intimacy of God’s love
The sweet and unpolluted flower of love
The richest joys out of heaven
If our bosom burns with the fires of love
Love that translated us from alienation to family favor
Love, pure, warm, and changeless
Songs of redeeming love
An eye of love
A heaven of love
Abounding love
With undiminished love
Love is the universal language
What the world needs is love
MANLY
Strong Upright
The sanctifying love of a strong victorious man
A patient, loving, uncomplaining soul
A clear-eyed seer of the things of God
An uncompromising foe of evil
Sagacious in spiritual things
A mind full of vigorous hopeful uplifting thoughts
He has a wonderful experience of grace
He passed through the fires of affliction
He is a graduate of the University of Difficulty
We are resolved to lay no stumbling-blocks in the way of the progress
of the redemption of the world
We have the abiding consciousness that we are fundamentally right with
God
He is in the apostleship of spiritual beauty
A great lover of mankind
He takes a living, loving interest in men
Moral worth
Resolved not to depart from the channel of truth
Holy in character
A warmth of temperament
Generous impulses
The imposing grace of a noble self-restraint
A chaste refinement of spirit
Splendid reserve power
Well content to go down to the grave unpraised
Taking steps toward the threshold of heaven
Walking in the blessed path of peace, power, and purity
A nobility of life
Worthy of more attention than it has yet received
A worthy friend
Hands full of character and delicacy
With unfaltering lip and heart
Men who love their fellow-men and prove their love by service
He did not once deviate from his principles
He has a profound contempt for show and humbug
Men broad-brained and broad-shouldered for the task
Men of breadth of outlook
Men who foresee great things
Large-hearted and clear-eyed men
Real leaders
Men who keep in the straight path of duty
Every man shall bear his own burden
Men whose fidelity merits the highest praise
Men who would dare hell-heat or Arctic cold
Men whose intentions were never open to honest doubt
A man whose happiness was in serving others
Strong men
Untinged by prejudice
Clouded by no unfriendliness
Without acrimony
With no preconceived theories
In whole-hearted simplicity
Above suspicion
With entire frankness
No feeling of estrangement
A gleam of friendly light
The right mental attitude
The right hand of fellowship
In the sunshine of a genial nature
In the genial glow of the firelight
Of gentle mien
The contagion of noble lives
A rare maturity of judgment
He has an unswerving loyalty to principle
He has an unconquerable purpose to be true
He is unfalteringly devoted to duty
He is inflexible in purpose
He is not paralysed by fear of consequences
He is beautifully loyal to——
He is proof against all blandishments
He sits tight in the saddle
MEMORIES
Impressions Sentiments
Among the most haunting memories of——
I treasure the memory of it as one of my most precious recollections
A time full of happy memories
I brought away with me a store of happy memories
Rich in historical memories
It moves me to happy memories
It entitles him to grateful remembrance
There are no disturbing reminders
They can console themselves with the reflection that——
It was reminiscent of——
I have many choice recollections of——
Etched forever by the——
MILITARISTIC
Martial Soldierly
The zone of hostilities
The harmless victims of war
Tactical retreat
Martial enthusiasm
A crack regiment
Universal disarmament
Strict neutrality
The inevitable horrors of war
A military advantage
The ruthlessness of war
The neutrality of nations
The international equivalent of the policeman’s club
The lust of empire
The cruel indignities of war
The long-nurtured passions of a nation
When the thunders of war are heard around the world
The arbitrament of arms
A test of materialism
An age crammed with war
The federation of the world
The policy of military preparedness
The patriotism of the common people
A military tattoo in the streets
The dominant military power in the world
The nightmare menace of war
The crime of Cain multiplied a million fold
The maintenance of peace
A sin against civilization
The stunning sense of some great calamity
The futility of militarism
The theater of hostilities
The allied armies
The pitiful misery of the people
An appalling cost of human life
The diplomatic corps
A compact front
Wanton destruction
The military camarilla at ————
Military necessity
Deliberate and wanton vandalism
With ruthless hand
The guilty madness of war
The inveterate belligerence of ————
A crushing indictment of Twentieth-Century civilization
The city tense with the excitement due to militarism
Imbued with the spirit of war
Prepared for vigorous operations
Under cover of the artillery
The oft-trodden battle-ground of the Low Countries
A warless world
An armed peace
The mailed fist
A religion of valor
The terrorism of military might
MYSTERIOUS
Dark Inscrutable
Into those invisible regions where we cannot follow
Clothed in a cloak of mystery
The fascination of the inscrutable
In some incomprehensible way
It seems a Sphinx whose riddle no man can read
Shrouded in mystery
A great deal of hokus-pokus
Hidden under the impenetrable veil of metaphor
Absolutely inexplicable
It was Greek to me.
_Julius Cæsar_, I., 2
Some enigma, some riddle.
_Love’s Labour’s Lost_, III., 1
A bottomless sea of speculation
NECESSARILY
Needfully Essentially
The pressure of absolute necessity
I am under the imperative necessity of——
It is absolutely essential that——
It must needs be that——
Infinitely more so now
The imperative necessity of——
The need is urgent that——
Of all the essential cogs in the world’s great machine the——
Of extreme importance
Of vital necessity
Conditions will make it imperative that——
It is of prime importance to——
The first and most important requisite of——
Put to it
The supreme need of the hour is——
It is time for him to come to the scratch and——
All important factors in the case
As much as plants need sunshine
Indispensably necessary
The imperative needs of——
In the vigorous school of necessity
OPPORTUNE
Timely Seasonable
Every door is open
Virgin soil
A work in which every man may bear a share
Seize with avidity this opportunity to——
The time seems ripe to——
The keynote to——
Entrée to all the best
Open sesame
A plain opportunity for——
We must take opportunity by the forelock
Had I been so disposed, I——
The hour of opportunity
Now is the time of all times to——
OPPOSITION
Protestation Objection
Nothing could go more against the grain with me than——
He set his face like flint against——
There is a decided opposition to——
It is one of the counts in the indictment against him that——
He was debarred from——
With strongly divergent opinion
He should be unhorsed
A man who must be discriminated against
It is sheer nonsense to——
The thinness of that kind of argument is seen in——
Hotly contested
His one weapon of defense is——
He made of this fact a telling answer to those who——
It is common to hear deprecations of——
He would have made a more happy effect if——
All this is in direct contradiction to——
Through flinty opposition
Persistently hostile
It has only one defect——it is not true
I differ from him very widely
It is a cry that is raised in the old senseless spiteful way
It is scarcely worth raising our heads to look at
I assure you such is not the case
I think it would be quite inadvisable to do so
It is a convincing demonstration of the fatuity of the notion that——
The latest and most absurd theory is——
Issues which are poles apart in their true significance
I regret to be compelled to join issue with you
The answer will be a firm and decided negative
I have inly resented the——
I must with all respect demur
It is a wooden-headed scheme
It represents everything repugnant to my convictions
I cannot refrain from expressing my regret that——
It is a manifest absurdity
In which case I should remonstrate
I protested in vain
It is very annoying to me
I fervently hope not
A good stout protest
It is out of the question
A decided negative
It is time to protest and to protest vigorously
I won’t hear it without a protest——
It has not even the saving grace of——
He met with stout opposition
He came out squarely against——
He rubbed the cat the wrong way
They will brook no trifling
A point-blank refusal
There is just ground for objection in the fact that——
It is not exactly fitting that——
There could be no greater fallacy
It was the only rift in a perfect lute
Unless they made a fidget about it
The whole plan is repellent
The suggestion arouses in us only moral disgust
Give it the lie
Such an opinion runs counter to the facts
He delivered a frontal attack upon——
It is playing at cross-purposes
Promptly and vigorously disposed of
It is going to get a short shrift
A railing accusation
A storm of protest
Stubborn resistance
In the face of mighty passions and desires
In the teeth of clenched antagonisms
It is time to protest and to protest vigorously
Not under any circumstances
Too heavily handicapped
A disposition in some to resent
A combination of hindrances
Without flinching
An insuperable barrier
I have the greatest aversion to——
He met with a hot welcome
A defiant note
OPTIMISM
Cheer Gladness
I am very sanguine about it
In a highly gratifying way
It is refreshing to know that——
The uplift of great ideas
All clouds do not rain
No day is so long but has its evening
No news is good news
All is not lost that is delayed
One of the most heartening signs of the days is——
We are with you to the last man and the last dollar
I have a crumb of consolation in the thought that——
We can say with much assurance that——
The plan has attractive features
With unalloyed satisfaction
This is no time to intone funeral ululations
Let us strengthen each other’s hands in God
We need a ringing message to steel the purpose
We are with you from center to outer edge
The news is decidedly reassuring
I was splendidly heartened by——
A word of magnificent promise
A happy confidence
Let’s make the best of it.
_Coriolanus_, V., 6
A day of great things
One of the bright sides of a dark picture is——
Our lucky star was in the ascendant
In spite of dismal forebodings
In the heyday of confidence
He meets every situation with an inspiration
On the victory side
In the mountains of God
A harbinger of success
Life’s brightest meaning
A bad beginning may make a good ending
No such inept and doleful talk has been coming from——
Cheering in a high degree
In his happiest mood
The outlook is in the highest degree encouraging
We have reason to thank God and take courage
Everything is propitious
The night is long that never finds a day
A pack of blessings
A buoyant optimism
Prospects are very bright for the success of——
The finest game in the world
I have nothing dismal to remember
A happy earnest life
Without grudge or grumbling
A hopeful attitude
An attitude of assurance
An inborn belief in the superiority of——
Always hailed with joy
Quickening and cheerful influences
Assuredly we shall win
Of splendid augury
The habit of expectancy
A hopeful prospect
A promising beginning on intelligent lines
It is bound to accomplish a world of good
A brisk cheerful sense of things present and things to come
Some cheerful hope-laden ideas
No gloomy forebodings
We will have the fun of beginning again
An abiding optimism
With high expectations
Not a lurking doubt or suspicion lingers
The most hopeful sign of the times is
I know nothing more pleasant than to
This is indeed good fortune
How pleasant it is to
I have had a great piece of luck
Let us turn to more pleasant reflections
But, after all, in this as in everything else one must be hopeful
Unquestioned confidence
Without the least misgiving
It is an assured success
Conscious of being able to cope with the situation
Genuine confidence
It is in no wise inimical to your interests
To believe him guilty of deliberate mendacity would be painful
With undiminished confidence
With radiant hopes
We are able for it
A place of peace and unfailing cheeriness
A cheery greeting
In high glee
With many a cheering smile
He manifests a cheerful willingness
Deeply and unfeignedly happy
It is a cheerful sign of progress when
He is capable of taking the highest view which the circumstances of the
case may admit
He has the habit of holding an expectant attitude
To attain that will be a supreme delight
He is all the time pressing forward with keen expectancy
There are many hopeful aspects of the situation
The situation is greatly improved
May we have a part in bringing in a new and better day
A happy augury for the future
A happy prospect
Like a sunbeam on a winter’s day
With superb optimism
Let us do it with a shout
A jubilant mood
I am fully prepared for all eventualities
He is quite sure of himself
He has a new and sure grip on the facts
In the full assurance of success
It may be averred with confidence that——
I have every assurance that——
In the result alone will be confidence
I have the certitude of all this
He staked his faith on——
With the easy assurance of——
PARTIAL
Incomplete Meager
A beggarly account of——
The whole truth is not known
That is not the sole question
We have not heard the whole of the facts
He does but scant justice to——
PASSION
Fervency Zeal
Like a fire in the bones
With soul aflame for truth and justice
His one absorbing passion
His whole concern centered in——
The thought was like a raging fever
With a great strain of the eternal in his message
A spiritual passion which would break through all formal proprieties
He seemed obsessed with the desire to——
PATIENCE
Endurance Forbearance
What can’t be cured must be endured
A small stock of patience
Time brings everything to those who wait
We must placidly bear the strain of——
You have an infinite deal of patience
With the most angelic patience
Least said, soonest mended
PATRIOTIC
Democratic Loyal
Putting other ambitions aside in order to serve his country
A noble temper of patriotism
The great humane movements of events towards liberty
The accents of democracy
Against the notion that whatever is profitable is right
A passion for ideals
The unspeakable boon of freedom
The foundations of a mighty nation
Aflame with the spirit of opposition against tyrannies
A thorough-going patriot
A magnificent spirit of self-abnegation
In the ardor of self-sacrifice
Hearts afire with love for liberty
Unshakable loyalty
Emblem of everything we hold most dear and desirable
A royal pride of country
Soundly and unimpeachably a loyal citizen
The new patriotism
The golden age of the federation of the world
A world-wide democracy
A United States of the world
A world patriotism
A universal alliance
A league of peace
A glorious future for the nations of the world
International patriotism
A democracy as broad as humanity
International federation
The new prosperity
One of our chief claims to glory is——
Universal democracy
A supreme court of arbitrament
A peace federation
The end of autocracies
The end of secret diplomacy
It is subversive of every principle of our democracy
Pan-Americanism
The menace of military might——
The most far-reaching extensions of freedom and democracy the world has
ever known
The unconquerable mind of freemen
As fine soldiers as ever despised death
Shakespeare
This land of such dear souls, this dear-dear land.
_King Richard II._, II., 1
Let all the ends thou aim’st at be thy country’s, Thy God’s, and
truth’s.
_King Henry VIII._, III., 2
God, for some strong purpose, steel’d the hearts of men.
_King Richard II._, V., 2
Let men say we be men of good government.
_I. King Henry IV._, I., 2
Now join your hands, and with your hands your hearts, that no
dissension hinder government.
_III. King Henry VI._, IV., 6
I do love my country’s good with a respect more tender, more holy and
profound.
_Coriolanus_, III., 3
I have watch’d the night, ay, night by night, in studying good for
England.
_II. King Henry VI._, III., 1
England never did, nor never shall, lie at the proud foot of a
conqueror.
_King John_, V., 7
In our country’s cause fell bravely.
_Cymbeline_, V., 4
Good fortune bids us pause, and smooth the frowns of war with peaceful
looks.
_III. King Henry VI._, II., 6
PENALTY
Punishment Forfeit
Sent to cool his heels in——
He got what was due to him
He is face to face with the remorseless judgment of his times
He would have been put to it to have gotten into a worse quagmire
than——
This will make interesting reading for——
Reaping a dragon-tooth harvest
The direct result of his own unsocial acts
The direful consequences of——
PERPLEXED
Nonplused Mystified
Utterly at sea
I am really at the end of my tether
I am mightily at a loss to know what——
This further complicates the problem
And in like quandary I find myself touching the——
It is very vague
I had it inchoately in my mind
We cannot make much of it
His thoughts do not run in the natural order of sequence
An inextricable dilemma
My wits faint.
_Romeo and Juliet_, II., 4
Involved in inextricable confusion
Left in a mood of perplexity
Utterly inscrutable
The problem is surely perplexing
Full of confusion worse confounded
It would serve only to becloud the issue
A question of sufficient complexity to tax the power of the wisest
PESSIMISTIC
Cynical Gloomy
A peddler of pessimism
He has always had a plentiful stock of gloomy ideas
A heart of lead in my breast
It hangs like a dark pall over——
The unpleasant intelligence of——
The most ominous feature of it all was——
Any attempt was foredoomed to failure
No rosy delusions should be permitted to warp our judgment
There is a little of the melancholy element in——
Augured evil
Doleful recollections
Smothered under the wet blanket of——
He indulges in the gloomiest forebodings
A most discouraging frame of mind
Fallen into the Slough of Despond
I found myself under my juniper tree
It is the very mystery of perversity
He is in a woeful state of mind
A sense of desolation
There came upon my heart an intolerable burden of despondency
A dreary conclusion
The unexpected and adverse strokes of fortune
A damper of my hopes
A gloomy consolation
A discouraging moment
Friendless, homeless, hopeless, undone
Impossible of accomplishment
Grave symptoms
A forlorn hope
A nameless foreboding
One has to be optimistic to find anything hopeful in the present
outlook
A somber and mournful aspect
A sign of ill omen
He has the habit of dating existence by the memory of its burdens
A sea of trouble
Under the pressure of calamity
A welter of sordid interests
A very flood of wretchedness
A sorry plight
Moments when one grows sick of mankind
Inexpressibly miserable
A very gloomy report
He is etching the black pictures deeper and deeper into his
consciousness
By some strange fatality
Hearts bursting with despair
A terrible legacy
With a groan of sickening remorse
With a sense of desolation
Many vicissitudes
All true in a finished civilization
He has seen many a bitter day of sorely tried hopes
The many accessories of evil
Crushed by burdens
The misspent strivings of mankind
Errant human nature
To move in paralyzing dread
Man is born to trouble as the sparks fly upward
A particularity which converts every trifle into a thorn
A dark and stormy sea
PICTURESQUE
Poetic Graphic
The singing river
The place of wraithing tempests
The mood of poetry
The slow wind crooning among the pines
The dank odor of autumn leaves
The scent of damask roses
A skein of cloud
A star of orange light
A dim blue haze
A gently sloping hill
A shimmer of golden sunlight
A blossom passing fair
Delicious days
A cloud of fire
Lingering lover-wise
A billowy prairie
Nodding grasses
Rugged seas
The merriest voices of the spring
Deathless music
The jargon of the tempest
Lovely, ivy-mantled
Checkered with sunlight and shadow
The distant gloom of foreboding mountains
Bewilderments of beauty
The ermine of the snows
Marble dawns
The first kindling stars of dusk
Pine-grown mountains
_En rapport_ with the earth
A bewildering field of fragrance and delight
A robe of verdure
The inviting air
Lovely clusters
Gracefully pendent
Delicately adorned
The balmy breath of spring
Fair as virgin snows
Grand with imperial purple
The silence of eternity
PLEASED
Glad Delighted
Sweeter than honey and the honey-comb
I am quite in raptures with——
To my great satisfaction, I——
I do not know a pleasure more appealing than——
You cannot imagine what pleasure it gives me to——
I went on my way with a merry heart
There is a certain undiluted bliss in——
Cheering in a high degree
Could anything be more agreeable than——
As bright as a sunbeam
I am very glad and genuinely pleased that——
I think it admirable and meets the case fully
The most gratifying features of the——
Frank delight
Out of sheer enjoyment of doing it
I dote upon it
It was most gratifying
I enjoyed it prodigiously
Not an inconsequential part
This is indeed a pleasure
I greatly rejoice in the——
We always look back with pleasure to——
It is gratifying to know that——
I was never so proud of it as I am to-day
This is the panacea for all my disabilities
This is the elixir of life
I had the good fortune to——
This is certainly ideal
Enamored of——
Perfectly in raptures over——
To my agreeable disappointment I found that——
Genuinely glad
I am quite delighted
We were delighted beyond measure
To my inexpressible delight
Much to our profit and delight
In the most delightful fashion
A day I still recall with pleasure
It exceeded my greatest expectation
A wonderful time
This is the sort of thing I enjoy
I like the idea very much
That’s simply splendid
There is an unfailing charm in it
A delightful idea truly
I like it prodigiously
Isn’t that jolly
Of first-rate merit
I was highly pleased with it
It was in the best taste
It is a beautiful piece of industrial accomplishment
I call it a delightful spectacle
A capital idea
Altogether a fine thing
A sentiment worthy of emulation
A source of constant pleasure
A very real asset
With none of the slight faults of immaturity
It is an uplifting habit
The sight filled me with admiration
Of no ordinary cleverness
It was perfectly splendid
It is a fine instance of
It called forth unqualified admiration
It was strikingly impressive
The result exceeded my most sanguine expectations
The finest flower that ever blossomed
It is an amiable habit by no means to be discouraged
Genuine gratification
Much to our profit and delight
POINT
Crux Gist
Very much to the point
That is the very core of it
There is the milk in the cocoanut
You hit the nail on the head
The crux of the whole matter is——
The paramount issue is——
More truth than fiction
That is where the shoe pinches
It went straight and close to the very heart of——
That is the sum and substance of the whole matter
To the point
Here in a nutshell is the——
The case could not be put more succinctly
An epitome of——
The very quintessence of——
To comprehend it all in a word
POLITICAL
Diplomatic Legislative
An unworthy piece of legislation
An odious piece of class legislation
A grave indictment of independent citizenship
Names of genuine weight on the roster of delegates
Signs of a genuine awakening in the nation
Deliberate malfeasance in office
A flagrant offense against public opinion
Indulging simply in pure buncombe
Logrolling schemes
A public disgrace
A blaze of popular resentment
Political fakery
Blind partisanship
An unfortunate deadlock
Public apathy
Under the old régime
In the initial days of the campaign
A shifty self-seeking politician
Astute diplomats
A corrupt public sentiment
From long association with politics
The real state of affairs in the nation
The last word of political wisdom
The pressing questions of the hour
Facts officially winked at
Recreant to a solemn trust
A sincere desire to safeguard the public
Refreshing to the people
Close to the heart of affairs
Hesitating at no extravagance
These recriminations go on endlessly
An era of good feeling
For political advantage
Scrupulously avoiding any offense against his party
One of the most prominent and potential among the leaders of his party
One cannot blame him for being resentful when the organ of his party
flouts and ridicules him
He is quick to anticipate the veerings of public taste
It is regarded as a mere eczema on the body politic
The engrossing questions of the day
We must set ourselves to hunt out helpful policies
A stroke of diplomacy
Guilty of gross political impropriety
In the throes of an acute political crisis
A diplomatic victory
A new world order
Special interests
Political vicissitudes
Desirable reforms
Certain inalienable rights
Astute leadership
Political prestige
Leaving the individual decision to each man’s enlightened judgment
Upon the firm foundation of liberty, justice, and equality
Conspicuous in public affairs
POSSIBLE
Contingent Probable
In the event that——
If conditions are favorable
If the Fates smile
It is possible and not by any means improbable that——
The argument is thoroughly convincing if——
The antecedent probability is——
Entirely within the realm of probability
It is highly probable that——
It is by no means unthinkable that——
There is a bare possibility that——
In any event——
If this is an acceptable explanation then——
Were it not for “If” and “But” we should all be rich forever
That is humanly conceivable
Perfectly possible
It might be a very happy means of——
PREJUDICED
Biased Narrow
A prejudice sevenfold in thickness
Wresting it to suit a preconceived theory
Blind prejudices
It is another case of not being able to see the woods for the trees
The wish the father to the thought
He is crotchety and full of conceits
He is wedded to his opinions
He has no adequate idea of the task
It is a piece of embittered old fogeyism
It is based purely on personal considerations
Arrogantly ignorant
He approaches every problem from a preconceived point of view
He gives his energies to fanning the flame of——
For an unprejudiced mind it is not difficult to admit the
reasonableness of the claim of——
Subject to spasmodic deafness
If he doesn’t understand a thing he damns it
PRIVILEGE
Latitude Freedom
The grant of a blank check
A free hand
It leaves a charming latitude of guessing
_Carte blanche_
Free from all allegiance to——
He exercises a freeman’s right
Tenfold the justification for——
PROGRESS
Advance Development
The growing magnitude of——
It passed from a dream to a reality
It is fated to grow into greatness
It is a step forward in the right direction
It will mean that we have taken a big step toward——
It forged a new link in the chain of progress
A thorough-going reform
In no small degree the progress is due to——
Now we have passed away beyond that
Unhampered development
A genuine step toward——
The desire is growing by geometrical progression
A constructive program
An aggressive movement
The chariot of progress
In the experimental stage
PROPHESY
Conjecture Guess
The suggestion is not wholly fanciful that——
Judging the future by the past there will be——
My forecast was correct
Whether or not he accurately divined all the——
It is altogether likely that——
We may probably conjecture some of the steps
A sure precursor of——
Only a bold prophet would predict when the——
Extravagant conjecture
I lay no claim to the predictive function of a prophet
’Tis likely by all conjectures.
_King Henry VIII._, II., 1
One may hazard the conjecture that——
A purely supposititious case
The hypothesis is based upon the supposed fact that——
Purely guesswork
PURPOSE
Aim Ambition
It has been a settled policy of my life to——
It is singleness of aim that gives him driving power
A man careless of all save the pursuit of his ideal
A great solidarity of purpose
To fulfil our purpose it is necessary to see clear and think straight
The problem has now to be envisaged from a wider angle
He is under the domination of great ideals
The purpose is unimpeachable
He is working toward the accomplishment of some high purpose
With rare purity of motive
We trust the scheme has been planned upon adequate lines
Not swerving from the path of duty
Simply and solely for the purpose of——
The avowed aim of——
A high degree of unity of purpose
Serious purpose
Filled with lofty aspirations
That’s the golden mark I seek to hit.
_II. King Henry VI._, I., 1
Spirits are not finely touch’d but to fine issues.
_Measure for Measure_, I., 1
Dominant aims
QUESTIONING
Interrogation Inquiry
In what essential respect does it differ from——
Of what avail is it if——
Let us raise the inquiry how——
I would like to venture a question
Have you come upon any traces of——
You probably mean by that——
Is not that sufficient explanation
Can I depend on you
May I ask why——
On what grounds do you base your decision that——
May I inquire what your version is of——
How does this method of procedure strike you
What would you do under existing circumstances
Have you remarked the——
What boots it that——
How shall I understand you?
_Timon of Athens_, I., 1
Adroit questioning
What are your predilections
How do you relish——
I must beg leave to put a query
REAL
Actual Genuine
After stripping off a lot of thin veneer we find that——
It touched the vital springs of reality
It is not make-believe
The creed was transmuted into an experience
It brought him face to face with reality
Incontestable evidence of the truth and reality of——
The outward and visible sign of far-reaching realities
It savors of unreality
In a very real sense
In order to be real we must——
With a passion for reality
REDEMPTION
Compassion Forgiveness
Though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow.
_Isa._ I., 18
The forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace.
_Eph._ I., 7
As far as the east is from the west so far hath he removed our
transgressions from us.
_Ps._ CIII., 12
A bruised reed shall he not break.
_Isa._ XLII., 3
Like as a father pitieth his children so the Lord pitieth them that
fear him.
_Ps._ CIII., 13
I will refine them as silver is refined.
_Zech._ XIII., 9
In whom we have redemption.
_Eph._ I., 7
Now unto him that is able to keep you from falling.
_Jude_ 24
Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his
mercy he saved us.
_Titus_ III., 5
Moved with compassion.
_Matt._ IX., 36
Partakers of the divine nature.
_II Pet._ I., 4
Mighty to save.
_Isa._ LXIII., 1
Look unto the rock whence ye are hewn.
_Isa._ LI., 1
The wrath of men shall praise thee.
_Ps._ LXXVI., 10
Wise unto salvation.
_II Tim._ III., 15
A man after mine own heart.
_Acts_ XIII., 22
The redemption of our body.
_Rom._ VIII., 23
Love covereth all sins.
_Prov._ X., 12
The truth shall make you free.
_John_ VIII., 32
Love suffereth long and is kind.
_I Cor._ XIII., 4
Unto the pure all things are pure.
_Titus_ I., 15
The eyes of your understanding being enlightened.
_Eph._ I., 18
I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection.
_I Cor._ IX., 27
Justified from all things.
_Acts_ XIII., 39
One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in
you all.
_Eph._ IV., 6
He hath made us accepted in the beloved.
_Eph_ I., 6
Washed white from crimson sins
The process of becoming perfect
The right temper of the soul
The Divine hostility to sin
Brought into saving relationship
The ultimate purpose of redemption
A redeemed fellowship
The dynamics of the redeemed life
In God’s eternal economy
The Divine method of doing things
The splendors of redeeming grace
The unspeakable humility of Calvary
An eternal redemption
The mysteries of redemption
A wealth of unveiled glories
Rich in sanctity, wisdom, and redemptive power
REFERENCE
Relation Respect
We cannot blink the fact that——
Apropos of the——
It must be borne in mind that——
With regard to——
He sapiently remarked that——
A case in point is the——
I am almost ashamed to advert to it
Unless my memory fail me, I recall that——
As the matter now stands——
In order to resolve the difficulty in question we——
No harm can come from restating calmly the——
Heretofore
I am always telling that to——
Thanks to the generosity of——
This is only a mild side-light on the——
You were just speaking on a very interesting topic
We can never remind ourselves too frequently that——
We must keep it in the forefront
I cannot divest myself of the impression that——
Incidentally, it would be well to remember that——
REGRET
Remorse Compunction
It is too late to lock the stable-door when the steeds are stolen
It was a sorry business
It needs a lot of explaining
Decidedly unfortunate
It is a matter of regret to me that——
A distinct disappointment
That is a great pity
A thousand pities
I am quite provoked at my own stupidity
Not a pleasant experience
Most vexatious blunders
I am awfully sorry to miss the fun
It is pathetic
Is it not truly deplorable that——
Unfortunate in effect
It was the most humiliating experience possible
More deeply still should I deplore it if——
The remembrance of them is grievous unto us
I was profoundly mortified at——
No one regrets more than I do the——
It was a matter of no small regret that——
It has not been very good fortune to——
Had I but served my God with half the zeal
I served my king, he would not in mine age
Have left me naked to mine enemies.
_King Henry VIII._, III., 2
Poignant regret
Frankly regretted
I feel like calling myself a simpleton for——
Unmistakable signs of a change of heart
He has made a clean breast of it
RELIGION
Morality Reverence
The eternal God from whom all goodness flows
The vision of redeemed and purified humanity
It saps the defenses of justice and morality
It requires the purging fires of divine judgment
The moral and spiritual height of God’s heaven
No religious consciousness
A glow of religious satisfaction
In quest of the divine treasure
The white flower of a blameless life
Man proposes and God disposes
It shows that the flame of reverence is burning low
There are no memories like the mercies of God
The murmuring woe of the world became as a bugle call to him
A lover of God
Purely kingdom business
Be sure God is satisfied with you
We are wholly certain of the righteousness of our cause
A sentiment in the highest degree spiritual
Friends of my soul
A man who carries the riches of God within himself
Redeemed and royal-hearted men and women
Caught up into the third heaven
The unmistakable signs of divine guidance
Acquiring the art of spiritual expressiveness
The beautiful realm of the spirit
A day of rich spiritual experience
Let never day nor night unhallow’d pass
But still remember what the Lord hath done.
_II. King Henry VI._, II., 1
A nice point for a tender conscience
Of none too severe morals
A spark of heavenly fire within
Reverential of all that is great and noble
The mountains of God
A kindly soldier of the cross
No supposititious consequences will make it right if the thing is not
right in itself
Violations of moral rectitude
The triumphant inhabitants of heaven
A gate to immortal glory
The doleful effects of sin
In everlasting honor
A magnificence of spirit
The bounty of heaven
The adorable excellence of God
Banished from the blissful things of God
So big that it must be of God
A devotion to veracity
Heart-hunger for the divine
A life of serenity
Uplift by the power of Christ
The ineradicable instinct of the religious life
REPLY
Response Answer
(Affirmative)
I have the pleasure to concur with you
I am perfectly of that opinion
That is precisely my view of the case
It is an admirable way of putting it
It is extremely interesting, I can assure you
It fits exactly with my notion
It will be generally acquiesced in
I shall be most happy to grant it
I will with great pleasure
It sounds plausible
I am quite content to leave the judgment of it to you
I am pretty fully in accord with——
I can see the desirability of such an arrangement
I am sure the happiest results would ensue
(Negative)
The answer is a plain negative
I am quite unable to say
I should think it very unlikely
I haven’t the remotest idea
It is a sufficient answer to the foolish view to say——
I have neither grace nor gifts for such a responsibility
I am ignorance itself in this.
_I. King Henry IV._, III., 1
(To Compliment)
It is very kind of you to say so
I am grateful for your good opinion
Thank you for your good words
You are very kind
I am extremely glad you approve
Allow me to reciprocate by saying that——
I am pleased to hear you say so
I thank you for the compliment
(To Request)
I shall proceed at once to forget it
I shall respect your confidence
I shall be most happy to grant it
I prefer to reserve my judgment
I shall be most happy to come
Willingly, if you wish it
With pleasure
(Tactful)
I should as soon tell you as any one I know
I regret that I have never given the subject due consideration
It is a problem which no stretch of ingenuity can solve
Now, as they say, you are asking me a question
Ask me something easy
I am neutral
The deponent sayeth not
What part of Ireland are you from
I defer to——
Now I am quite out of my depth
I should feel peculiarly embarrassed to answer
And what is your judgment on that point
I am not at liberty to say anything more
What leads you to that conclusion, if I may ask
What an extraordinary observer you are
It is too remote for reminiscence
That is a fascinating field for difference of opinion
It seems that it is a case difficult either of proof or disproof
There seems to be a very great diversity in our sentiments
(Of Thanks)
It is good of you to say so
How lovely of you
I reciprocate your good wishes
Thank you for your cheerful words
You give me more credit than I deserve
It is really a pleasure to assist you
I feel amply repaid for my effort
I appreciate keenly the favor you have shown me
It was delightful I assure you
I feel indebted to you for your kindness
It was very thoughtful of you
One cannot be thankful enough for good friends
It was altogether delightful
REPREHENSIBLE
Blameworthy Culpable
Out of the purvue of respectability
In bad odor
Worthy of all blame
Viewed with disfavor
Weighed in the balances and found wanting
No argument in its favor has been advanced which is not a reproach to
repeat
A perfectly proper protest against
It must be dismissed as moonshine
It is worthy of no credence
Is there anything so utterly odious as——
A piece of ridiculous conceit
Just as ill-considered would it be to argue that——
Not yet purged of sinister aims
RESPONSIBILITY
Accountability Liability
It is a condition and not a theory which confronts us
There is no blinking the fact that——
Facing the facts
Facts are stubborn things
A responsibility made new and doubly solemn by the march of events
The assumption carries great liability
Moral intrepidity
The obligations of victory
It cannot be shrugged away
RESULT
Issue Outcome
I would most gladly know the issue of it.
_The Winter’s Tale_, V., 2
In the after-glow of——
It is the natural corollary of——
It will have to await events
The effect will be most unhappy
It is largely a consequence of——
Direful consequences
One of our inheritances from——
A happy consummation
RIDICULE
Scorn Sarcasm
He has the art of saying nothing with immense seriousness
He needs to be wooed back to consciousness by soft music
Now comes the cruel pricking of the bubble
Laughed out of court
He was not taken very seriously
He is admirable in small doses
A little thin-blooded
The last expression of boredom
A thin veneer of truth
Rather the projection of his own imagination than a historical reality
In the throes of another dream
Note how thin the argument is
Splendidly ineffective
A position suited to his powers
He has the vice of stupidity
My tears refuse to flow
Damned with faint praise
He sneered at proprieties
His pump needs priming
Of course there are certain to be wiseacres to say that——
It has only one defect——it is not true
He takes himself too seriously
He lifted up his raucous voice against——
It would be entertaining to hear what——
His sagacity is no more to be admired than his modesty
I have tried to read him without skipping
Wonderful to relate
Growing beautifully less
Not worth the powder to shoot him
A trifle dull
He devotes himself to leisure with much assiduity
He is never troubled with a serious thought
The slightest modicum of common sense would teach that——
One half humbug and the other half hypocrisy
Very material tastes and ambitions
Pretty playthings
Fanciful pipe-dreaming
There is no activity within his cerebral cavity
A toy avalanche
He watched the proceeding from the seat of the scornful
One or two notches short of perfection
Confess you have dreamed this
After the wont of his kind
He is romancing
Possible but still improbable
Too sanguine
Too eager
Small talk
Sharp ridicule
SACRIFICIAL
Unselfish High-minded
We must give ourselves to the great new tasks
We have a sacrificial atmosphere now to breathe
We live in the presence of a sacrificial spirit
We must sacrifice to international relationships
Willing to go into the darkness of death that liberty might live
In the grip of a sacrificial spirit
From unselfish motives
Without any ulterior motives
A few rare souls who think no evil
Unconscious of a mean motive
With a nobility all its own
Very willing to accede to a suggestion
I will take it into serious consideration
SALVATION
Grace Holiness
Hearts sensitive to His presence
Sweet with the perfume of God’s breath
A spotless splendor that holds us in fascination
To them that nestle down into his will, God is like a mother
All the loving links that bind us to heaven
The psalm of adoring lip
The ceaseless exercise of reverence
Tokens of His favor
In those lofty moments when the soul is near God
The riches of His great grace
The river of rare and exquisite delights
In the highest realms of aspiration
A treasury of golden thoughts
Elements which have the luster and preciousness of pearls
Kept from the entanglements of sin
A heart made pure and right
The unforgetable memories of a pure home
The purest of the pure
A way of fortifying one’s soul
Moment by moment I’m kept in his love
Steadfast in the strength of God, and true
The free and kindly intimacies of the fireside
The fair realities of the sanctified life
The peaceful atmosphere of good will
Make a covenant with your eyes lest sin get into your heart
We must get corruption out of the heart for one never knows how it will
betray
An infinitely loving and all-wise heart
Worthy to receive endless praise
Far up the everlasting hills in God’s own light
The hallowed beauty of the eternal God
The glorious outlines of His holiness
The pure pellucid waters of His grace
Illumined by the indwelling of eternal light
The presence of the most high God
The all-wise and gracious counsels of God
The unshadowed depths of eternal holiness
The adoration of the eternal
A celestial melody
In resplendent glory
In the mountains of God
The great and blessed God who inhabits eternity
The unblemished holiness of heaven
Enabled to act continually with integrity
Free from narrow and selfish motives
The grand truths of redemption
The news of mercy
The mighty Sacrifice
The sons of peace
The paths of peace
The heavenly steeps
The life-giving stream
The glory of holiness
The well-spread table
The river of regenerating energy
A joy-giving truth
The sacred longing of the soul
The enduring brotherhood
A new ideal of plenty
A beautiful faith
The eternal spirit
SATISFACTORY
Wholesome Advantageous
Highly desirable
Thoroughly wholesome
Splendidly worth while
Singularly appropriate
There are great compensations in——
What an increasing sense of satisfaction it must be to——
I note with satisfaction that——
It comes as a refreshing surprise to learn that——
It satisfies every reasonable requirement
It seems to leave little to be desired
A profound and refreshing satisfaction
It will be brought to a happy issue
And I ... am satisfied and therein do count myself well paid.
_The Merchant of Venice_, IV., 1
It will be very much to his advantage to——
It is beyond all contradiction a very happy situation
The matter was brought to a very satisfactory termination
Eminently satisfactory
All this was highly gratifying to——
Our most sanguine hopes have been exceeded
It has given me no small amount of satisfaction
It is fully up to our best traditions
All will take an honest pride in——
Very well worth while
A taking piece of work
Perfectly all right
A most advantageous turn of affairs
Inexpressibly pleasing
In a very satisfying sense
What a soothing reflection it is that——
I have the happy assurance that——
I find real comfort in saying to myself that——
Of a kind to gladden the heart
A son of consolation
I have a comfortable feeling that——
It is a most poignant satisfaction to——
A suggestion of better things to come
When every moment is a joy
It is so satisfying
I had the secret satisfaction of
I was wonderfully pleased with it
With great satisfaction
Complete satisfaction
An unmixed satisfaction
Quite content in almost any one’s company
It is ample reward for the hardships endured
To a nicety
That fine delight I always experience when I
It will answer your largest expectations
It will challenge your highest esteem
SECRET
Hidden Concealed
No word of the affair ever saw the light
I shall keep perfectly mum about it
Do not herald it abroad
Tell it not in Gath
I should appreciate your confidence
Stall this in your bosom.
_All’s Well that Ends Well_, I., 3
He has been keeping his own counsel
SENSITIVE
Susceptible Impressible
As sensitive as a barometer
Fearful of having committed an indiscretion
A delicate plant and can be destroyed
The raw edges of life chafe him
Sensitive to a fault
Highly susceptible
Quick to respond to any overtures of interest
Impregnated with the sense of——
As impressible as wax to the seal
I have been decidedly impressed by——
There are things which stamp themselves indelibly upon the memory
SIMILE
(General)
As light as a snowflake
As fragile as glass
As grave as a judge
As rough as a bear
As still as a statue
As swift as a thought
As fierce as a tiger
As blithe as a bird
As old as the moon
As evanescent as a bubble
As deep as the sea
As graceful as Apollo
As beautiful as apple-blossoms
As hard as steel
As dark as pitch
As fierce as flame
As fleet as an arrow
As black as ebony
As white as snow
As thin as a shadow
As flat as a flounder
As sharp as a needle
As smooth as glass
As pale as a pearl
As welcome as a friend
As blind as a mole
As busy as a bee
As dry as dust
As fresh as a rose
As happy as an angel
As elastic as a steel spring
As dumb as an oyster
As illusive as a dream
As weak as water
As sweet as angel-dreams
As swift as a shadow
As short as a dream
As distant as a star
As cheerless as the Arctic
As black as ravens’ wings
As gray as ashes
As sharp as a sword
As white as chalk
As bold as a hawk
As clear as a whistle
As dull as lead
As broad as the sea
As hushed as the grave
As hopeful as the dawn
As soft as the south-wind
As swift as lightning
As sudden as thought
As clear as cloudless noon
As vague as a dream
As dry as a reed
As blue as violets
As hard as a stone
As invigorating as a sea-breeze
As happy as a child
As lithe as a panther
As impatient as the wind
Like wax to receive impressions
Like steel to retain impressions
Like one in a dream
Like the sea at rest
It clings like a burr
(Shakespeare)
Valiant as a lion.
_Troilus and Cressida_, I., 2
Churlish as the bear.
_Troilus and Cressida_, I., 2
Slow as the elephant.
_Troilus and Cressida_, I., 2
His nose was as sharp as a pen.
_King Henry V._, II., 3
As dead as a door-nail.
_King Henry VI._, IV., 10
The inaudible and noiseless foot of time.
_All’s Well that Ends Well_, V., 3
As loathsome as a toad.
_Titus Andronicus_, IV., 2
Black as ebony.
_Love’s Labor’s Lost_, IV., 3
As like as eggs.
_The Winter’s Tale_, I., 2
As broad and general as the casing air.
_Macbeth_, III., 4
Constant as the northern star.
_Julius Cæsar_, III., 1
Swift as a shadow.
_A Midsummer-Night’s Dream_, I., 1
As pure as the unsullied lily.
_Love’s Labor’s Lost_, V., 2
Mine as sure as bark on tree.
_Love’s Labor’s Lost_, V., 2
The lazy foot of time.
_As You Like It_, III., 2
Life is a shuttle.
_The Merry Wives of Windsor_, V., 1
The murmuring lips of discontent.
_King John_, IV., 2
Her sunny locks hang on her temples like a golden fleece.
_The Merchant of Venice_, I., 1
The tooth of time.
_Measure for Measure_, V., 1
As fat as butter.
_I. King Henry IV._, II., 4
As like you as cherry is to cherry.
_King Henry VIII._, V., 1
As like as rain to water.
_King John_, II., 1
Short as any dream.
_A Midsummer-Night’s Dream_, I., 1
Like an envious sneaping frost that bites the first-born infants of the
spring.
_Love’s Labor’s Lost_, I., 1
SORROW
Bitterness Grief
Burdens pressing down upon head and heart
A feeble lonely soul
Heart longings
A picture of despair
A life of struggle, grief, and pain
With inexpressible longings
A struggling heart
The appalling darkness of Gethsemane
The lonely way of isolation
On a beach of wrecks
He walked with bleeding feet the flinty path
A figure of woe fit to melt the most obdurate heart
The struggling myriads of the poor
The noble army of martyrs
Like a sad and poignant refrain
The roots of bitterness
Ill tidings
A heavy heart
The hour of misfortune
Passing through the school of affliction
It is a tale for tears
At the mercy of the merciless
Sorely in need of consolation
SQUELCHED
Silenced Discomfited
Paid back in his own coin
Suffering the inevitable consequences of his own disagreeableness
Received a sharp quietus
He was compelled to take a back seat
Stick to your own knitting
STRAIGHTFORWARD
Candid Frank
It was open and aboveboard
A candor which disarms criticism
There was no pretense about it
Perfectly frank and straightforward
An unequivocal rejoinder
Straight out from the shoulder
The message was explicit and unequivocal
With absolute frankness
With no inclination to blink facts
He does not seek to belittle the fact that——
Straightforward integrity
A frank, whole-hearted recognition of——
STUBBORN
Impervious Obstinate
Impervious to argument
He is not the least bit clever
He was perversely slow to——
He is too stupid to make a blunder
As impassive as a statue
He is inflexible to all entreaty
He has been inexorable to all invitations
The victim of his own prejudices
The dupe of his own stupidity
Empty of the kernel of good sense
He made a plump refusal
It is like trying to use a large screw-driver to turn a small screw
Altogether obtuse
Not a grain of novelty in it
The zealous stupidity of amateurs
Prodigiously stupid
He is as stubborn as hickory
He turned a deaf ear to——
SUCCESS
Victory Realization
My most sanguine hopes have been realized
But still we got on
He has the rare combination of audacity and calculation which assures
success
No inconsiderable victory
It has proved a distinct success
Nothing venture nothing have
A very auspicious beginning
A project likely to be realized
I have a reasonable confidence in the success of the——
The indispensable foundation of successful work
We must capture the innermost citadel
His star is in the ascendant
It is a great day for——
Not because of the tactics used but in spite of them
It ought to prove a solar plexus blow
It is a great achievement
It is a hard won triumph
No inconsiderable victory
It was a triumph of sheer grit
The sinews of victory
The opposition disappeared under the fierce fires of——
A victory which shall achieve the high purpose which we have held
Attained only by those who intently seek it
SUFFICIENT
Ample Plenty
A land flowing with milk and honey
Like a spring whose waters cannot fail
Of a not inconsiderable degree
With ample room
All that heart could wish
A superabundance of——
SUGGESTION
Tip Hint
A word to the wise is sufficient
Let me put you on your guard
Let me make a suggestion
Let me put a bee in your bonnet
A suggestion, perhaps, may be ventured that——
SUGGESTIVE
Inspirational Helpful
An everlasting foundation.
_Prov._ X., 25
More precious than of gold that perisheth.
_I Pet._ I., 7
The power of the grave.
_Hosea_ XIII., 14
The people of God.
_Heb._ XI., 25
An ornament of grace.
_Prov._ I., 9
The peaceable fruit of righteousness.
_Heb._ XII., 11
The righteousness of the law.
_Rom._ VIII., 4
The law of sin and death.
_Rom._ VIII., 2
The light of life.
_John_ VIII., 12
Good tidings of good.
_Isa._ LII., 7
The tongue of the wise.
_Prov._ XV., 2
The Prince of peace.
_Isa._ IX., 6
The counsellors of peace.
_Prov._ XII., 20
The firstfruits of all thine increase.
_Prov._ III., 9
A goodly heritage.
_Ps._ XVI., 6
The good fight of faith.
_I Tim._ VI., 12
The paths of the Lord.
_Ps._ XXV., 10
The secret of the Lord.
_Ps._ XXV., 14
The courts of our God.
_Ps._ XCII., 13
A diadem of beauty.
_Isa._ XXVIII., 5
Before the foundation of the world.
_Eph._ I., 4
Everlasting habitations.
_Luke_ XVI., 9
A faithful creator.
_I Pet._ IV., 19
Lord thou hast been our dwelling place in all generations.
_Ps._ XC., 1
He shall have dominion also from sea to sea.
_Ps._ LXXII., 8
The eternal God is thy refuge.
_Deut._ XXXIII., 27
God is the strength of my heart.
_Ps._ LXXIII., 26
The joy of the Lord is your strength.
_Neh._ VIII., 10
A crown of glory that fadeth not away.
_I Pet._ V., 4
Unsearchable riches.
_Eph._ III., 8
A crown of righteousness.
_II Tim._ IV., 8
Ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth.
_II Tim._ III., 7
Let thy words be few.
_Eccl._ V., 2
There is no discharge in that war.
_Eccl._ VIII., 8
A living dog is better than a dead lion.
_Eccl._ IX., 4
Wizards that peep, and that mutter.
_Isa._ VIII., 19
He smelleth the battle afar off.
_Job_ XXXIX., 25
While I was musing the fire burned.
_Ps._ XXXIX., 3
In the valley of decision.
_Joel_ III., 14
For who hath despised the day of small things.
_Zech._ IV., 10
To the law and to the testimony.
_Isa._ VIII., 20
A covenant with death.
_Isa._ XXVIII., 15
Absent in body, but present in spirit.
_I Cor._, V., 3
Fallen from grace.
_Gal._ V., 4
The refuge of lies.
_Isa._ XXVIII., 17
Line upon line.
_Isa._ XXVIII., 13
Carried about with every wind of doctrine.
_Eph._ IV., 14
Let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind.
_Rom._ XIV., 5
Great plainness of speech.
_II Cor._ III., 12
Prove all things; hold fast that which is good.
_I Thess._ V., 21
A book of remembrance.
_Mal._ III., 16
The law of kindness.
_Prov._ XXXI., 26
A mother in Israel.
_II Sam._ XX., 19
The land of the living.
_Ps._ CXVI., 9
I am escaped with the skin of my teeth.
_Job_ XIX., 20
A still small voice.
_I Kings_ XIX., 12
His eye was not dim, nor his natural force abated.
_Deut._ XXXIV., 7
Let me die the death of the righteous.
_Num._ XXIII., 10
A soft answer turneth away wrath.
_Prov._ XV., 1
Not of the night, nor of darkness.
_I Thess._ V., 5
An understanding heart.
_I Kings_ III., 9
Hide me under the shadow of thy wings.
_Ps._ XVII., 8
A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold in baskets of silver.
_Prov._ XXV., 11
Establish thou the works of our hands.
_Ps._ XC., 17
Whose I am, and whom I serve.
_Acts_ XXVII., 23
This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation.
_I Tim._ I., 15
Her children arise up, and call her blessed.
_Prov._ XXXI., 28
Their folly shall be manifest to all men.
_II Tim._ III., 9
Lest I should be exalted above measure.
_II Cor._ XII., 7
They have sold a girl for wine.
_Joel_ III., 3
In your patience possess ye your souls.
_Luke_ XXI., 19
Eyes full of adultery.
_II Pet._ II., 14
Every idle word that men shall speak.
_Matt._ XII., 36
My speech shall distill as the dew.
_Deut._ XXXII., 2
A strong consolation.
_Heb._ VI., 18
Great treasure and trouble therewith.
_Prov._ XV., 16
A lover of hospitality.
_Titus_ I., 8
A wholesome tongue.
_Prov._ XV., 4
Not greedy of filthy lucre.
_I Tim._, III., 3
A cheerful giver.
_II Cor._ IX., 7
The children of light.
_I Thess._ V., 5
Speaking the truth in love.
_Eph._ IV., 15
The sword of the spirit.
_Eph._ VI., 17
The tree of life.
_Prov._ III., 18
The wings of the wind.
_Ps._ XVIII., 10
A crown of life.
_Rev._ II., 10
Not weary in well doing.
_Gal._ VI., 9
Invisible things.
_Rom._ I., 20
Slow to wrath.
_Jas._ I., 19
An everlasting sign.
_Isa._ LV., 13
The hidden things of dishonesty.
_II Cor._ IV., 2
A thorn in the flesh.
_II Cor._ XII., 7
A cloud of witnesses.
_Heb._ XII., 1
The day is far spent.
_Luke_ XXIV., 29
As one having authority.
_Matt._ VII., 29
Borne the burden and heat of the day.
_Matt._ XX., 12
A word spoken in due season.
_Prov._ XV., 23
Mighty in word and deed.
_Luke_ XXIV., 19
Not grudgingly or of necessity.
_II Cor._ IX., 7
Faithful unto death.
_Rev._ II., 10
Incorruptible and undefiled.
_I Pet._ I., 4
The mind of Christ.
_I Cor._ II., 16
I obtained mercy.
_I Tim._ I., 13
The words of truth and soberness.
_Acts_ XXVI., 25
This is the finger of God.
_Ex._ VIII., 19
By the law is the knowledge of sin.
_Rom._ III., 20
Things that accompany salvation.
_Heb._ VI., 9
If a man die shall he live again?
_Job_ XIV., 14
Watchman, what of the night?
_Isa._ XXI., 11
In the furnace of affliction.
_Isa._ XLVIII., 10
Owe no man anything, but to love one another.
_Rom._ XIII., 8
A wounded spirit who can bear.
_Prov._ XVIII., 14
Riches certainly make themselves wings.
_Prov._ XXIII., 5
A man to have friends must shew himself friendly.
_Prov._ XVIII., 24
Whoso findeth a wife findeth a good thing.
_Prov._ XVIII., 22
It is more blessed to give than to receive.
_Acts_ XX., 35
Perfect love casteth out fear.
_I John_ IV., 18
A good name is rather to be chosen than great riches.
_Prov._ XXII., 1
The spirit truly is ready, but the flesh is weak.
_Mk._ XIV., 38
Comfort one another with these words.
_I Thess._ IV., 18
Of whom the world was not worthy.
_Heb._ XI., 38
SUPERLATIVE
Supreme Highest
In an unrivaled degree
On a grand scale
Of profound significance
Beyond expression
On a world scale
In a rare degree
Of rarest beauty
In a notable way
In a conspicuous degree
On a grandiose scale
The weightiest factors in the whole matter is——
The supremest moments of life
Of the finest sort
The acme of——
SURE
Certain Positive
Demonstrated beyond all possibility of contradiction
As sure as God is sifting out the chaff
With mathematical certainty
That is one incontrovertible fact
In an unmistakable way
One conclusion is inescapable
An absolutely logical sequence of events
There is no wink of doubt about that——
By proof positive
To make assurance doubly sure
With unerring instinct
It leads to the inevitable conclusion that——
No doubt is possible that——
It is inevitable that——
Made us sure beyond a peradventure
Few events are better attested than——
They know to a dead certainty that——
It is safe to infer that——
Almost invariably
Unmistakable evidence
Conclusive evidence
Well-authenticated testimony
The conclusion cannot be escaped that——
A foregone conclusion.
_Othello_, III., 3
I speak from certainties.
_Coriolanus_, I., 2
Indisputably right
There is no gainsaying the fact that——
As certain as the multiplication table
We can rest absolutely assured that——
Beyond all dispute
The sure mark of a——
With entire certainty
It has the ring of finality in it
SUSPICION
Mistrust Jealousy
A lurking suspicion all the while that——
A chronic distrust
An uncertain sense of something hidden
Timid misgivings
In such a way as to raise a mild suspicion that——
Inclined to be suspicious
Not the most distant suspicion of——
Tortured by suspicion
A suspicion born of the fact that——
I cannot help suspecting that——
I smell a device.
_Twelfth Night_, II., 3
The insinuation has a foundation in fact
It is the fashion of unthinking persons to——
SYMBOLIC
Emblematic Typical
Emblematic of the fact that——
The appearance for the thing
The form for the substance
The law for the essence
The sign for the thing signified
Of a figurative import
TACTLESS
Witless Foolish
The knack of setting everything and everybody by the ears
There is need of a lady’s hand
It was not placatory but rather exasperating
Wholly indifferent to expediency
The intention was good but the method was wrong
Foolhardy
He is impossible
He is going over fool’s hill and is only part way over
TERSE
Pithy Succinct
Knightly generosity
Charming surprises
Instinctive delights
Surpassing merits
Joyously happy
Laudable purposes
Beautifully clean
Neatly arranged
Social amenities
Amiable qualities
Grandly simple
Peculiarly becoming
Remarkably pretty
Well disposed
Capital sport
Gracious thoughts
Refined perceptions
Filial reverence
Grateful acknowledgments
Pleasant trivialities
Genuine joy
Most effective
Richly suggestive
Nicely married
Graphic descriptions
Due consideration
Well bred
Kind designs
Mutual burdens
Pure delight
Rich scholarship
Loyal attachment
Scrupulous veracity
Invincible logic
Well connected
High principles
Plausible reasons
Genteel society
Amicable relations
Noble words
Distinctive gifts
High intelligence
Moral dignity
Boon companions
Tender sensibilities
Substantial benefits
Conspicuous examples
Highly creditable
Unquestioning faith
Mutual fidelity
Fine qualities
Implicit confidence
Ample opportunity
Deep-rooted convictions
Homely simplicity
Altered circumstances
Atrociously bad
Serious complications
Sound economics
Splendid enterprise
Spiritual penetration
Ready response
Colossal undertakings
Delicate negotiations
Far-reaching policies
Sorry specimens
Dismal reminiscences
Rigidly orthodox
Cold facts
Artistic fineness
False sentimentality
True satisfaction
Aptly designated
Long confabulations
Absolutely inconclusive
Signally conspicuous
Amiable accomplishments
Nice distinctions
THANKS
Gratitude Acknowledgment
In great recognition of——
Overflowing with gratitude
The will is taken for the deed
I am immensely indebted to you
I am under many obligations to you
It is very nice of you to——
I am grateful for your good opinion
I feel very grateful to you for your kindness
It was a memorable ride
I am deeply indebted to you
A debt of gratitude
Not the least of our mercies
What a blessing it is to be quit of——
I am not unmindful of——
I hope to return the compliment
TROUBLE
Trial Adversity
A bad time of it
I have had some very trying days
In the full clutch of circumstance
As ill-luck would have it, I——
Tried in the crucible of sacrifice and suffering
It is a tragedy rather than an epic
In these turbulent days
An adverse wind blowing from an unexpected quarter
I have had an affecting business on my hands
A child of hard circumstances
Sorely vexed by——
I am in a very pretty pickle
I would gladly see an end to bickering
Swept with the besom of destruction
A troubled and precarious existence
Hard hit
A fact of great and sinister import
Bad news has wings
He must tread the wine-press alone
An ill-advised and unfortunate attempt to stir up strife
His heart as heavy as lead
A fountain of trouble
A series of heart-burnings
Turbulent times
The hour of misfortune
Acquainted with the painful problems of life
Painful vicissitudes
Tasting the bitterness of life
UNAWARE
Unconsciously Thoughtlessly
All the while I was living in blissful ignorance of——
I was sweetly oblivious to the fact that——
In happy ignorance
Crass ignorance
He has plainly a lot to learn about——
The idea never occurred to them so far as any evidence goes to show
A model of blameless mediocrity
There is a dearth of knowledge about——
One half the world knows not how the other half lives
UNITY
Concord Harmony
It will not do to further exalt our differences
All indissolubly linked together
A unity of effort
Too many cooks spoil the broth
He that hunts two hares will catch neither
Everybody’s business is nobody’s business
A long pull, a strong pull, and a pull all together
One and inseparable
Without the slightest friction
Pretty well in line with accustomed principles
Knit up with it
In perfect accordance with——
A happy blending of——
It is perfectly compatible with——
It is not until one has entered sympathetically into the conception
of——
The result was a harmonious whole
We get on charmingly together
Into the scheme of things
Harmonious adjustment
UNSATISFACTORY
Unreliable Undesirable
He fixed his faith on an idol with feet of clay
A weak reed to lean upon
Of a less desirable kind
He does not cut a very good figure
It does but scant justice to——
I cannot settle my spirits to it
Not altogether prepossessing
There is an element of danger in it
It was sown in weakness
Efforts which were mere flashes in the pan
Wide of the mark
A sign of pusillanimity and cowardice
Not content with——
Who shall decide when doctors disagree
The inadequacy of certain features of the——
A crude business
A certain coarseness of fiber
Out of kilter
It did not have the desired effect
A plea to throw into the discard every sacrifice
A case in which back-stairs gossip figures as sober truth
It will not pass muster
It has many shortcomings
The argument is not so convincing to the modern mind
Notoriously unreliable
Utterly ineffective
No more backbone than a jellyfish
With very unpleasant consequences
Yielding to a passing impulse
He is _persona non grata_ with——
VAGUE
Hazy Ambiguous
Extremely vague
Not apparent at first sight
In a shadowy form
A hazy sea of memories
He left us quite uncertain as to his meaning
His meaning was at low visibility
A very vague and perfectly unconvincing answer
Words whose ambiguity have been used to throw doubt upon——
VALUE
Worth Excellence
The salt of the earth
It has become a precious memory
An important adjunct
Indispensable qualities
Lasting acquisitions
Of inestimable value
Intrinsic worth
Ill blows the wind that profits nobody.
_III. King Henry VI._, II., 5
Of exceptional value
In every way calculated to insure the——
Decidedly worth while
Of high quality
Of unique and abiding value
A possession of transcendent value
Not measured by figures
Of the very first magnitude
Every man thinks his own copper gold
Whatever comes to his mill is grist
He is rich beyond all telling who——
It will be no inconsiderable acquisition to——
Of transcendent value
Than whom there could be no better
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
He who prizes little things is worthy of great ones
Would you know what money is? Go borrow some
A thing too much seen is little prized
As valuable as a Brazilian diamond
It is supremely worth while
A mine of wealth in itself
Of unusual value
Not to be underestimated
A tremendous asset
With sterling qualities
He is a man of solid acquirements
The most precious of all blessings
It merits serious attention
Of exceptional qualifications
Of no common sort
Appraised highly
A superior brand of——
VALUELESS
Useless Inconsequential
It cumbers the ground
Of no particular moment
Reduced to a nullity
What is of no use is too dear as a gift
Ammunition which does not explode
It serves no useful purpose
It vanished into thin air
Cheap and tawdry
Arid and unfruitful
An inconsequential detail
Of only relative and temporary worth
My day has been horribly dispersive
A mere dilettante
Utterly repudiated
A matter of secondary moment
Of small consequence
That proves next to nothing
Like a cipher
It is a matter of small consequence.
_King Richard II._, V., 2
A trifle, some eight-penny matter.
_I. King Henry IV._, III., 3
A deal of skimble-skamble stuff.
_I. King Henry IV._, III., 1
It is idle to speculate on the outcome of——
It vanished like snow falling in the river
Unworthy of consideration
A dead issue
It matters not
It is immaterial
A seemingly inconsiderable circumstance
It is quite superfluous to——
Of no particular moment
It is idle to ask whether——
Of distinctly subordinate worth
Shrunk into insignificance
A petty matter of detail
Quite needless
Among the outworn things
VERIFICATION
Assurance Authentication
Verified by all human experience
A fact obvious to any student of history
We have every assurance that——
We can disabuse our minds of the——
I would make assurance doubly sure
It may be safely asserted that——
Surely there can be no reasonable doubt that——
We can all be more patient in the assurance that——
The best possible testimony to the soundness of the method is that——
We are always ready to give an answer for the faith that is in us
There will not be the smallest impropriety in it
Men want to know beyond a doubt or cavil that——
It must be accompanied by irrevocable guarantees
From highly responsible sources assurances are given that——
We gave him every possible assurance
Make yourself perfectly easy about——
Pawn to me this your honor.
_Timon of Athens_, I., 1
VEXATION
Impatience Exasperation
A fit of nervous exasperation
Evidences of a reckless temper
An unpleasant passage of words
Impatient of delay
Exasperated beyond expression
Much piqued
Acting with the petulance of a child
Irritably self-conscious
Angry at the most minute provocation
Driven into nervous prostration
Thin-skinned in the presence of annoyances
Enough to imperil the habit of studied moderation of statement
The most exasperating of all nuisances
I was in the worst possible temper with——
Irritability that has some justification
I never before have known anything so provoking
He used most vigorous terms in referring to——
She hides all her vexation in her bosom
An error of the most exasperating sort
He is easily irritated
With the most astonishing perverseness
A weight of nerves without a mind
A few hot and bitter words
In utter exasperation
Petulant resentment
Sorely tired
A sore trial to his temper
It frets my soul to see——
A silly bit of petulance
A sulphurous state of mind
Exposed to petty tribulations
Exceedingly tantalizing
A suggestion of nervous tears
Very disconcerting
How uncomfortable is such an apprehension of——
VIRILE
Clean-cut Expressive
Ugly weather
A great mercy
The mildewed hand of famine
The loss of prestige
The famine of the heart
The terrors of uncertainty
A glory divine
A tinge of irony
Squirming over it
Atrophy of will-power
An ox-like stolidity
Back to prodigal ways
A lesson in moderation
Business capacity
Straining at the leash of——
Very acutely said
A coign of vantage
The horror of sin
A flattering tale
No waster of words
In the very pits of tragic life
The germinal ideal
The strategic opportunity
The dew of youth
The passion of hate
A law unto itself
The sequence of events
In a state of siege
A narcotic to the mind
A realizable aim
WARNING
Alarming Awakening
Wise in their own eyes.
_Isa._ V., 21
No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper.
_Isa._ LIV., 17
The way that leadeth to destruction.
_Matt._ VII., 13
Punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord.
_II Thess._ I., 9
The last state of that man is worse than the first.
_Luke_ XI., 26
The wages of sin is death.
_Rom._ VI., 23
Outer darkness.
_Matt._ VIII., 12
Be sure your sin will find you out.
_Num._ XXXII., 23
The unfruitful works of darkness.
_Eph._ V., 11
For we can do nothing against the truth, but for the truth.
_II Cor._ XIII., 8
Past feeling.
_Eph._ IV., 19
Admonish him as a brother.
_II Thess._ III., 15
And others save with fear, pulling them out of the fire.
_Jude_ 23
Eternal judgment.
_Heb._ VI., 2
That ye may consume it upon your lusts.
_Jas._ IV., 3
A great gulf fixed.
_Luke_ XVI., 26
In the bond of iniquity.
_Acts_ VIII., 23
Whited sepulchres.
_Matt._ XXIII., 27
When I begin, I will also make an end.
_I Sam._ III., 12
The lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life.
_I John_ II., 16
The tents of wickedness.
_Ps._ LXXXIV., 10
Abomination to the Lord.
_Prov._ XI., 20
Whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.
_Gal._ VI., 7
Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts.
_Isa._ LV., 7
His enemies shall lick the dust.
_Ps._ LXXII., 9
The way of transgressors is hard.
_Prov._ XIII., 15
Fools make a mock at sin.
_Prov._ XIV., 9
By thy wrath are we troubled.
_Ps._ XC., 7
At their wit’s end.
_Ps._ CVII., 27
A perpetual reproach.
_Ps._ LXXVIII., 66
Blind guides which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel.
_Matt._ XXIII., 24
He that hath ears to hear let him hear.
_Luke_ XIV., 35
Yet will I not leave thee wholly unpunished.
_Jer._ XLVI., 28
The wicked are like the troubled sea.
_Isa._ LVII., 20
The axe is laid unto the root of the tree.
_Luke_ III., 9
Lewd fellows of the baser sort.
_Acts_ XVII., 5
They have sown the wind, and they shall reap the whirlwind.
_Hosea_ VIII., 7
Worse than an infidel.
_I Tim._ V., 8
A man of unclean lips.
_Isa._ VI., 5
As he thinketh in his heart so is he.
_Prov._ XXIII., 7
Terrible as an army with banners.
_Solomon’s Song_ VI., 4
WEALTHY
Opulent Rich
Financially quite at ease
He has ample means
He is well supplied with worldly goods
He has no straitened income
He has a bottomless purse
Able to liquidate all just debts
He is rich enough who owes nothing
WHOLLY
Completely Entirely
From the cradle to the grave
From first to last
From alpha to omega
Until the last gun is fired
From the beginning to the end of time
WILLFUL
Selfish Mercenary
Intent upon amassing things for himself
For the self-aggrandizement of——
Impatient of any advice
An entire lack of reverence for authority
In spite of remonstrances he——
Intoxicated with pride
A heart buried in the task of money-getting
WISE
Able Sound
He passes everything through the alembic of his own mind
He is a man of his own mind
He is a formidable man with ideas
He grasps the subject in all its bearings
His calculations are sound
He makes singularly few false steps
He is far too astute for that
A man of thoroughly democratic sympathies
It is one of his wise and cardinal rules that——
He is eminently sane
He is a man of rare sagacity
Justified by common sense
With some sense of the fitness of things
Full of sterling sense
He has an eye for essentials
We can show the rationale of——
WORSHIPFUL
Devotional Prayerful
We bless thee for all uplifting ministries
Unite us all by the bonds of tender sympathy
Thou hast done great things for us, whereof we are glad
In thy great love do thou nourish the hearts that are given over to
sore trial
With thine own gentle hand dry the tears of sorrow
Heal with balm from heaven the wounded spirit
Our days are swifter than a weaver’s shuttle
Thou only hast the keys of all power
Send sweet messages of hope and love to all for whom we ought to pray
Pity those who have no pity on themselves
Out of the fullness of thy grace send us answers that shall make us
glad
Raise again every buried hope
Give life again to all our noblest ambitions
Behold what manner of love thou hast bestowed upon us that we should be
called the sons of God
Thou art able to do exceeding abundantly above all we ask or think
Be thou with our dear ones——building up their homes and blessing their
firesides
Unite us in the indissoluble fellowship of sympathy with the heart of
Christ
Do thou speak comfortably to anxious hearts
Our days are a continuance of thy favor
We are living to praise thee
Inspire every soul with unusual gladness
Comfort those that mourn, may they be richer for their tears
Grant unto us the tender solaces of thy gospel, the sweet comfort of
thy grace
We would make mention of thy loving kindness
Until we take our place in the city whose hills are light
Enable us to meet with gentleness and forbearance any opposition to our
wishes
And when we shall have fulfilled thy purposes concerning us on earth
may we be received into the everlasting mansions revealed to us
through Jesus Christ our Lord
Fortify us by thy spirit against the temptations that await us
May the sweet influences of the Gospel gladden and redeem many hearts
Rule thou in our hearts
Fill us with holy thoughts and noble desires
May we be warned of sin and its dreadful consequences
We thank thee for the rich promises and precious hopes of the Gospel of
thy Son
We would breathe into thine ear our gratitude for mercies so free
May our hearts glow with a renewed sense of thy love
(Fulfill in us Thy gracious promises)
Help us to cherish the heavenly disposition of Jesus Christ our Lord
Scatter the darkness from our minds by the beam of thy heavenly truth
Teach us how to attain that holiness which will make us holy like thee
Clothe us with all social and domestic graces
Help us to discharge our debt to the world
Daily we would supplicate thy mercy and protection
Make our duties plain before us
May we be inflexible in every good purpose
Unseal our spiritual vision
We pray for those who are languishing on beds of sickness and have
wearisome days and nights assigned them
We are sorry that we are so fondly attached to the things that perish
Encompass our minds this day with thoughts of heaven
Wilt thou take us unto thy keeping this day
Pity our frailties
Inspire us with an abiding gratitude
In the defenseless hours of sleep thou hast preserved us
With the light of another morning we would lift our hearts to thee in
grateful acknowledgment of thy goodness
Suffer not our ears to become dull to the cry of misery
May no day pass without thy blessing
May our hearts be open to the glad tidings
Keep us from distrustful thoughts
Give us a cheerful and unfailing confidence that Thou art at the heart
of affairs
May our trials be borne with Christian meekness
May our difficulties work out for us some spiritual good
Encourage us in every right endeavor
May the thought that thou seest us check every wrong motive and evil
impulse
Give us calmness and self-control under every disappointment and
provocation
Fill our hearts with thy rich grace
Soften our sorrows
Grant us thy reviving grace
Fill us with thy perfect love
Cheer saddened hearts
In our spirits sweetly move
Sanctify our deep distress
ZEALOUS
Eager Ardent
Zealous of good works.
_Titus_ II., 14
Labor of love.
_I Thess._ I., 3
Rich in good works.
_I Tim._ VI., 18
Fellow helpers to the truth.
_III John_, 8
Doing the will of God from the heart.
_Eph._ VI., 6
That with well-doing ye may put to silence the ignorance of foolish men.
_I Pet._ II., 15
Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to
come.
_I Tim._ VI., 19
The laborer is worthy of his hire.
_Luke_ X., 7
A pattern of good works.
_Titus_ II., 7
We are laborers together with God.
_I Cor._ III., 9
I will very gladly spend and be spent for you.
_II Cor._ XII., 15
Let all things be done decently and in order.
_I Cor._ XIV., 40
The sleep of a laboring man is sweet.
_Eccl._ V., 12
Their nobles put not their necks to the work.
_Neh._ III., 5
II
A SAMPLE LETTER SHOWING HOW THIS BOOK MAY BE USED IN PREPARATION OF
SOCIAL LETTERS
HOW TO PREPARE A SOCIAL LETTER
For example, if one desires to write a letter of Condolence, let him
turn to the GUIDE TO PHRASES, p. 279, and to the subheading “FOR
LETTERS OF CONDOLENCE.” Then, guided by the references, select in the
DICTIONARY OF PHRASES, such expressions as are most desirable, weaving
them into a letter as in the following sample:
My dear ————,
[a]I know your heart must be sorely grieved at the loss of your dear
father. [b]His name was never mentioned by us without the most tender
regard. [c]No one ever displayed a sweeter spirit than he. [d]Be
assured of our cordial esteem and fervent prayers.
Very sincerely yours,
[a] This sentence is found under Condolence, p. 147.
[b] This sentence is found under Commendatory (Of Persons), p. 23.
[c] This sentence is found under Commendatory (Of Persons), p. 21.
[d] This sentence is found under Concluding Assurances of Letters of
Condolence, p. 162.
III
GUIDE TO PHRASES
FOR USE IN PREPARING ONE’S OWN LETTERS IF THE SAMPLE LETTERS ARE NOT
SATISFACTORY
GUIDE TO PHRASES
For Letters of Apology
_See_ Samples, p. 312
_See_ Apology, pp. 6, 7, 40, 140, 141, 157
_See_ Condone, pp. 34, 35
_See_ Concluding Assurances, pp. 164-168
For Letters of Congratulation
_See_ Samples, pp. 298-300
_See_ Conventional, pp. 155, 156
_See_ Compliment, pp. 29, 30
_See_ Approbation, p. 8
_See_ Deserving, pp. 62, 63
_See_ Commendatory (Of Persons), pp. 19-24
_See_ Concluding Assurances, pp. 164-168
For Letters of Condolence
_See_ Samples, pp. 285-298
_See_ Commendatory (Of Persons), pp. 19-24
_See_ Condolence, pp. 141-155
_See_ Concluding Assurances, pp. 161-168
_See_ Courtesy, p. 41
For Letters of Commendation
_See_ Samples, pp. 298-300
_See_ Approbation, p. 8
_See_ Commendatory (Of Persons), pp. 19-24
_See_ Compliment, pp. 29, 30
_See_ Courtesy, pp. 40-51
_See_ Deserving, pp. 62, 63
_See_ Letters, pp. 155, 156
_See_ Concluding Assurances, pp. 161-168
For Letters of Introduction
_See_ Samples, pp. 301, 302
_See_ Commendatory (Of Persons), pp. 19-24
_See_ Concluding Assurances, pp. 161-168
For Letters of Invitation
_See_ Samples, pp. 302, 303
_See_ Conventional, p. 157
_See_ Concluding Assurances, pp. 161-168
For Letters of Recommendation
_See_ Samples, pp. 304, 305
_See_ Appreciation, pp. 7, 8
_See_ Commendatory (Of Persons), pp. 19-24
_See_ Enthusiasm, p. 80
For Letters of Thanks
_See_ Samples, pp. 306-312
_See_ Complimentary, pp. 29, 30
_See_ Concluding Assurances, pp. 161-168
_See_ Conventional, pp. 46, 50, 51
_See_ Letters, pp. 158, 159
_See_ Thanks, p. 250
IV
SOCIAL LETTERS
Life is not so short but there is always time enough for
courtesy.――Emerson.
LETTERS OF CONDOLENCE
My dear ————,
I received to-day the sad word that ———— had passed away. I know that
your heart is sorely grieved, and I hasten to send to you this little
word of assurance of our love and sympathy. Trusting that you will
write as soon as you have the heart, for I am anxious to hear from you,
I am,
With warmest regards,
My dear ————,
We were exceedingly sorry to learn of your bereavement. There are many
whom we have “loved and lost awhile.” But God will take us into their
goodly company some glad day. We unite in sending our sincere sympathy.
With warm regards,
My dear ————,
We were so grieved to read in the paper of your great loss. Would
that we were not so far away from you, or else we would surely try to
comfort you with our presence.
Mrs. ———— and I send our best love and sympathy.
Faithfully yours,
My dear ————,
We were very sorry to read of your bereavement in the loss of your
————. Our prayer is that you may find great consolation in the thought
that some day, in God’s own good time, you shall see ———— again.
Sincerely yours,
My dear ————,
I was saddened to hear of your recent loss. I need not tell you how
often I think of you. With a prayer for every blessing upon you and
your family,
Sincerely your friend,
My dear ————,
I regret exceedingly to hear of your sorrow. Do not try to explain to
yourself so trying an hour, but bring into requisition all the faith
and courage you can muster, and with confidence face the seeming dismal
days.
Lean hard upon your good friends,
One of whom is
My dear ————,
We have heard with deep feelings of regret of the death, of your ————,
and we offer you our most sincere sympathy in your great loss.
Sincerely yours,
My dear ————,
Please accept condolences and sincere sympathy for the loss of my
friend ————.
Your Friend,
My dear ————,
Mrs. ———— shares with me the great sorrow which so many feel on account
of the death of your ————.
Sincerely yours,
My dear ————,
I am deeply grieved by the news of your bereavement, and beg you to
accept the expression of my profound and heartfelt sympathy.
Sincerely yours,
My dear ————,
I am greatly grieved to hear of the death of ———— for whom I had the
utmost regard. Please accept my deepest sympathy.
Sincerely yours,
My dear ————,
My heartfelt sympathy goes out to you in your bereavement.
Sincerely yours,
My dear ————,
We send our love and our tenderest sympathy.
Sincerely,
My dear ————,
We are greatly afflicted by the melancholy intelligence which has
reached us that ———— is no more with us. He carried the riches of God
within himself, and was a royal-hearted man. He was greatly beloved by
all of us. With a prayer for every blessing on yourself,
Affectionately your friend,
My dear ————,
Permit me to express on behalf of ———— and myself our deepest sympathy.
May you find very great comfort in the thought that there is a time
coming when there shall be no more death, neither sorrow.
Faithfully yours,
My dear ————,
I know not how to express my sorrow at the word which I have just
received. Your ———— was such a sweet uncomplaining spirit. We shall
miss ———— when next we come to ————.
I should be glad if I could suggest anything to lighten the burden, and
make your path a little more smooth and easy.
Sincerely your friend,
My dear ————,
I know that your heart must be sorely grieved at the loss of your
splendid ————. ———— knew the secret of beautiful living. We can console
ourselves with the assurance that we shall some day see our loved ones
in the brighter happier world above.
Sincerely your friend,
My dear Friend,
It is with great regret that we learn of the sad occurrence at your
home. Please accept our united and sincere condolences.
With deepest sympathy,
My dear ————,
Words are inadequate to express my feelings at this hour. Exceeding
great sympathy,
My dear ————,
We were exceedingly sorry to read of the death of your good ————. I
wish I could suggest something to make your paths a little more smooth
and easy. Perhaps the words “He knoweth” will be of comfort.
We unite in sending our affectionate regards to all.
Most sincerely yours,
My dear ————,
Let me send a little word of encouragement and sympathy in this dark
hour of your life. And perhaps the best word is that which says: “For
we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we
have a building of God, an house not made with hands, eternal in the
heavens.” Mrs. ———— and I offer you our most sincere sympathy. Let us
have the comfort of hearing from you soon.
Faithfully yours,
My dear ————,
No words can quite express my sympathy in this time of deep sorrow. As
long as I shall remember anything I shall remember ———— virtues and ————
kindnesses.
Your Friend,
My dear ————,
I can imagine your heart must be sorely grieved in your recent loss. We
beg you to accept our love and sympathy.
Sincerely your friend,
My dear ————,
May every consolation and blessing be granted to you in your deep
sorrow. Kindly accept my heartfelt sympathy.
Sincerely yours,
My dear ————,
May I share with you the deep sorrow you are called upon to bear at the
loss of your ————. So many beautiful traits made up ———— character. Be
greatly comforted by the assurance which He gives to us that we shall
see our Lord again, for He says: “Because I live, ye shall live also.”
Most sincerely yours,
My dear ————,
I hope I need not tell you how anxious I have been since I first heard
of your great loss. You have my earnest prayers that the Almighty may
support you.
Your Friend,
My dear ————,
I was grieved to hear of your recent sorrow. Please accept for yourself
my assurance of deep sympathy.
Faithfully yours,
My dear ————,
How I regretted to hear of your late bereavement. Trusting that the
dark cloud of sorrow will also have for you a bright side of hope, I
am,
Your Friend,
My dear ————,
I took a nice little fancy to you in our dealings at ————, and hence,
when I read this morning of the death of your ————, I was truly sorry.
On the day that I talked last with him, I was much impressed with his
vigor both of body and of mind. I would be glad to have had such a
————.
May you be greatly comforted by the affection and esteem in which ————
was held by ———— many friends.
With sincere regards,
My dear ————,
It was with the deepest regret that we learned of your loss. What a
comfort it must be to you that you were able to be with him during his
illness. Please accept my most sincere sympathy.
Sincerely yours,
My dear ————,
I have just received the sad news of your ———— death. Please accept my
heartfelt sympathy in your bereavement.
Most sincerely,
My dear ————,
I sympathize keenly with you in the loss of your ————. May the Father
of mercies give you the rich consolation of his grace. Do not fear for
he knows what is in your heart.
Your Friend,
My dear ————,
Such a sad circumstance has come to you. I would that I might express
my sympathy to you in person. In your hour of trial may God comfort you
greatly.
Yours sincerely,
My dear ————,
We extend our heartfelt sympathy in your hour of trial.
Sincerely yours,
My dear ————,
Yours is indeed a deep sorrow. We were so shocked to learn of it
to-day. We are sometimes called to sow in tears, but the promise is
that we shall reap in joy. May every consolation and blessing be
granted you is our prayer. Please accept our assurance of deep
sympathy.
Sincerely yours,
My dear ————,
There are times when one cannot express himself in words. Kindly accept
my sincerest sympathy.
Your Friend,
My dear ————,
How can I express my sympathy for you in the loss of your dear mother.
When one loses her mother she feels she has lost her best friend, and
can only wait for time to heal the heartache. With assurance of love,
Very sincerely yours,
My dear ————,
Our hearts sorrow with you. Your ———— was such an excellent ————. ————
had so many admiring friends. All the gentle virtues came into full
bloom in ————.
We send our united and sincere condolences,
Most faithfully yours,
My dear ————,
I am sincerely sorry to hear of your loss. You, who have so often
comforted others, are now to be comforted. And what better word can I
send to you than that which Paul writes in the Second Epistle to the
Corinthians: “Blessed be God, even the father of our Lord Jesus Christ,
the Father of mercies, and the God of all comfort; who comforteth us
in all our tribulations that we may be able to comfort them which are
in any trouble, by the comfort wherewith we ourselves are comforted of
God. For as the sufferings of Christ abound in us, so our consolation
also aboundeth by Christ.”
We offer our sincere sympathy in your great sorrow.
Most faithfully yours,
(For Member of an Organization)
Resolved, That ———— records its profound respect for ———— and its sense
of great loss through his death.
He set an example of service and self-sacrifice which is inspiring.
The ———— extend to ———— and to the members of his family their deepest
sympathy and join with them in mourning the loss not only as a splendid
member of our ———— but as a most excellent citizen.
Resolved, That a copy of this resolution be sent to his family.
(On Death of Soldier)
My dear ————,
May I express to you my sincere condolence in your hour of sorrow. I
have just learned that your son gave his life, though not in battle,
still in his and our Country’s cause. We are all proud of him, and I
sincerely hope that you will find much comfort in the knowledge of the
affection in which he is held.
With sincerest sympathy,
(When Interment is at Home)
My dear ————,
We have just been informed that your son’s body has been lovingly laid
to rest at home. If ever we were proud of our soldier boys it is now.
Every day their sacrifices are more precious to us as we dwell upon
their likeness to the greatest of all sacrifices which God made for us
through his Son.
May the God of all comfort, comfort you and yours is our prayer.
Sincerely yours,
(Interment of Soldier)
My dear ————,
I am thinking of you to-day in all your sorrow, yet knowing that you
are comforted. Comforted by the assurance that your son died as a
true soldier, giving his all at its best for you and for his country;
comforted by the fact that you have him near you again, where you can
go occasionally in sweet reverence and recall precious memories. Above
all you must be comforted by the Redeemer’s resurrection promise that
you shall see your dear son again.
Please accept my heartfelt sympathy.
Your Friend,
REPLY TO CONDOLATORY LETTER
My dear ————,
I am very grateful for your kind expression of sympathy. My heart is
filled with gratitude when I think of my good friends.
Sincerely yours,
My dear ————,
Permit me to thank you in behalf of ———— for your courteous message of
sympathy.
Sincerely yours,
My dear ————,
I thank you kindly for your consoling letter. Though I have waited some
time to reply, its messages were none the less deeply appreciated.
Your Friend,
My dear ————,
Your kind letter was a great solace to me in my recent loss. One does
not realize how much comfort is derived from such beautiful expressions
of sympathy.
Sincerely,
My dear ————,
I am grateful to you for your kind expression of sympathy. Surely it
has been an hour of great trial to me, but I have been sustained in it
all by the grace of God, and loving-hearted friends.
Sincerely,
My dear ————,
Just this short note to tell you how much your sympathy was
appreciated in our late bereavement.
Sincerely,
My dear ————,
I want to thank you very much for your sympathetic letter received in
our great bereavement.
Sincerely,
My dear ————,
Your sympathy was so much appreciated in our late bereavement.
Very truly yours,
My dear ————,
I want to thank you for your expression of sympathy in our bereavement.
Sincerely,
LETTERS OF CONGRATULATION
(On Graduation)
My dear ————,
How happy I am to hear that you have so successfully terminated your
High School course. You surely deserve the best the world can offer
for you have earned it by hard conscientious study. Please accept my
congratulations.
Sincerely yours,
My dear ————,
It was with the greatest pleasure I learned that you were to graduate
this year. How much it must mean to you to finally hold in your hand
the diploma for which you have labored so faithfully for four years.
May I extend my hearty congratulations.
Yours sincerely,
My dear ————,
It is a great pleasure to me to know that you have finished your High
School course. I have admired the way you have held to it to the
finish. I hope I shall have opportunity also to write to you at the
time of your graduation from college.
Sincerely yours,
(On Birthday)
My dear ————,
Congratulations on this the anniversary of your birth. I can wish you
no better fortune than that your future years may be as happy and as
useful as your past.
Wishing you continued health and prosperity,
I am, Sincerely yours,
(On Wedding Day Anniversary)
My dear ————,
May all your future be as bright as this your wedding day, with joys
and blessings deep and many, with sorrows light and few.
Ever yours,
(On Birth of Child)
My dear ————,
Congratulations upon the birth of your son. With such intelligent and
religious guidance as his parents will give him, I feel sure that he
will grow up to noble manhood, and be a joy and a great blessing to
all.
Very sincerely yours,
LETTERS OF FRIENDLY APPRECIATION
My dear ————,
I have just heard of your success in ————.
I have always had a great admiration for you and your work, and I am
sending this little note to assure you of my regard, and to wish you
still further successes.
Your Friend,
My dear ————,
It is with much pleasure that I learned to-day of your complete
recovery from your recent illness.
I trust you will soon be able to take active part in the various
societies in which you are interested. We would be glad to greet you
soon again at ————
Sincerely yours,
LETTERS WITH GIFTS
My dear ————,
Please accept the enclosed tickets to ————. The program seems
attractive and I trust you will enjoy it.
Yours sincerely,
My dear ————,
As a token of my high regard I am enclosing a ————. With best wishes
for many happy returns of the day, I am,
Sincerely your friend,
LETTERS OF INTRODUCTION
My dear ————,
The bearer, ————, is a personal friend of mine. He is to spend a
few days in ———— and I am anxious that he shall have some reliable
information. Hence I am sending him to you. Any favors that you may
show to him I will consider as to myself.
Sincerely your friend,
My dear ————,
This will introduce ————, a friend of mine who has just moved to your
city. He has a position with the ————. Perhaps you can assist him with
some information. I will consider it a favor, and I am sure he will be
doubly grateful.
Yours respectfully,
My dear ————,
This letter will introduce ————, who is to spend his vacation in your
neighborhood. If you can give him information concerning some of the
places of interest I shall esteem it a great favor.
Sincerely yours,
My dear ————,
The bearer, ————, is a young acquaintance of mine who has determined to
live in your city. He has good habits. If you will guide him concerning
a place to board, and possibilities of work I will esteem it a great
favor.
Sincerely yours,
LETTERS OF INVITATION
(To Party)
My dear ————,
I have the pleasure of entertaining ————, of ————, on ———— at 8
o’clock.
Trusting to see you and ———— at that time.
Sincerely yours,
My dear ————,
On Tuesday next I am having a little party, too small almost to come
under that head, and wish particularly to have you come. I will arrange
an escort “to and fro” so if you have any preference let me know.
Cordially yours,
My dear ————,
I am giving a party on ———— evening and this is just a little note to
say that you are invited “in particular.”
Sincerely yours,
My dear ————,
I am giving an informal party on ———— evening at ———— o’clock, to
introduce my ————. Hoping you will be able to come, I am,
Most cordially yours,
My dear ————,
On ———— next I am giving a small party for my ————, ————, of ————, and
should like very much to have you meet her. Hoping to see you then, I
am,
Very sincerely yours,
LETTERS OF RECOMMENDATION
Gentlemen,
The bearer, ————, is a young man of my acquaintance whose family I
have known for some time. They are splendid people. This young man is
ambitious and thoroughly trustworthy. I hope you can find a place for
him.
Sincerely yours,
To Whom it may Concern, ————
This is to certify that the bearer, ————, is an acquaintance of mine, a
man whom I esteem to be thoroughly reliable.
Dear Sir:
This is to certify that ———— has been in my employ for ————. He is a
most willing and able worker, honest, steady and faithful. It was with
regret that we were obliged to let him go from our employ. I feel very
safe in highly recommending him to you.
Sincerely yours,
Dear Sir:
This is to recommend to you ————. I have been acquainted with ————
for ———— and have found ———— a true friend, and always worthy of
a trust. ———— is a ———— of good family connections, a splendid
conversationalist and will prove, I am sure, just the person to fill
the position you have open.
Very respectfully,
Dear Sir:
The bearer, ————, is a young man of excellent habits, of fine family,
and is highly respected in our community. I would recommend him.
Very respectfully,
To Whom it may Concern:
The bearer, ————, is an acquaintance of mine for ———— years. He is a
young man of splendid habits. I would recommend him for any position
suitable to his ability.
To Whom it may Concern:
I have known the bearer, ————, for ————. He is of fine family and has
been one of our most respected young men.
I would heartily recommend him.
LETTERS OF RESIGNATION
————, _Secretary_.
My dear ————,
I regret that I shall be compelled to resign my position as ———— on
account of ————. With sincere thanks to all for many kindnesses, and
with best wishes to the ————, I am,
Yours respectfully,
————, _Secretary_.
My dear ————,
Please present herewith, my resignation to become effective ————.
Yours respectfully,
LETTERS OF THANKS
(For a favor)
My dear ————,
Please allow me to send my most thankful acknowledgments for the favor
you have conferred upon me. I trust I may be able some time to do a
service for you.
Sincerely yours,
(For a favor shown to another)
My dear ————,
You have exceedingly obliged me by so kindly entertaining and looking
after my friend, ————, during her stay in your ————. I trust I may be
able to find some way to fully repay you.
Truly yours,
My dear ————,
It was so splendid of you to assist my friend, ————. I would like to
reciprocate, and trust that if you have occasion to need my services at
any time, in behalf of any of your friends, you will not hesitate to
call upon me.
Very sincerely,
(For gifts)
My dear ————,
No words can quite express my gratitude to you for the beautiful gift.
I feel deeply indebted to you, and take this first opportunity to thank
you.
Cordially,
My dear ————,
I am deeply indebted to you for your favor received to-day. It is a
great pleasure to be remembered thus by one’s friends. I thank you
gratefully for it.
Sincerely,
My dear ————,
How very good and kind you are to send me such a nice present. I will
not write more but will wait until a better opportunity enables me to
express my thanks.
Sincerely,
My dear ————,
Accept my hearty thanks for your dainty gift. It is greatly
appreciated, and will ever be a reminder of your kindness and
generosity.
Sincerely yours,
REPLIES
(For Another, for a Gift of Flowers)
My dear ————,
I am deeply indebted to you for your remembrance to my ————. She wants
me to write and thank you for the beautiful flowers which you so kindly
sent to her. She is much improved to-day. Please accept our warmest
thanks.
Sincerely,
(For Birthday Gift)
My dear ————,
How fine it was of you to remember me on my birthday. Your gift will be
to me a constant reminder of your kindness.
As ever,
My dear ————,
Please accept my warmest thanks for your kind thought of me on my
birthday. Your gift has proven a source of great pleasure.
Cordially yours,
(For Christmas Gift)
My dear ————,
I will not attempt to express the satisfaction I felt when I received
your splendid gift at Christmas time.
Sincerely,
My dear ————,
Few things could have pleased me more than your very lovely Christmas
gift. I am most grateful to you for it.
Sincerely,
My dear ————,
I want to thank you very much for the fine Christmas gift. It is
splendid to be remembered by one’s friends, for it is an expression of
kindly regard, which, I assure you, is mutual.
Sincerely yours,
My dear ————,
Your gift received to-day meets with my deep appreciation, and I hasten
to thank you, and to wish you the season’s joys.
Yours sincerely,
My dear ————,
Your Christmas gift received this morning. Its fitness and beauty speak
your personality, and for that reason, as well as its usefulness, I
shall treasure it most highly.
Gratefully yours,
(Thanks for Hospitality)
My dear ————,
Since returning home I have had in mind so often my splendid visit at
your home. What a pleasure it was to meet your fine family. I trust you
will be able to make us a visit in the near future.
Cordially yours,
My dear ————,
I know not how to express my grateful thanks for your generous
hospitality. My visit was most delightful in every respect, and I feel
deeply indebted to you.
Sincerely,
My dear ————,
I must express again my thanks for your hospitality. You so kindly
entertained me and my hope is that I may reciprocate soon.
Sincerely,
My dear ————,
I am sending this short note as a silent messenger of my thanks to you.
I had a most delightful visit at your home.
Cordially yours,
My dear ————,
May I ask you to accept for yourself and the members of your family my
heartfelt gratitude for the many courtesies shown to us while we were
your guests.
We brought home very pleasant memories of your hospitality and
thoughtful attentions and await with pleasure a return visit from
yourself and family. With kindest regards,
Very sincerely yours,
My dear ————,
Having arrived safely home, I hasten to send these lines to thank you
very greatly for the many courtesies extended to me during my stay as
your guest.
In every way I feel that you and your family left nothing undone to
make my stay agreeable, comfortable, and interesting.
I am particularly pleased that I had the privilege of visiting ————, a
treat that I had long wished for, and which you made possible.
Gratefully yours,
(Thanks for Recommendation)
My dear ————,
Because of your influence and kindly interest, I have secured
the position with ———— and hasten to thank you for the excellent
recommendation which you gave me and to assure you that I shall give
diligence to my new work.
Respectfully yours,
(Regrets)
My dear ————,
I regret exceedingly that I failed to meet you as we had appointed.
When I see you I will explain why I could not come. In the meantime
consider me as ever,
Your Friend,
My dear ————,
Please pardon my not appearing at our proposed meeting, for I was
unavoidably detained. I trust I shall not be put in such a plight
again. I cannot quite explain, but send my sincere apologies.
Faithfully yours,
My dear ————,
I was exceedingly sorry to learn when I returned that you had called.
Surely you will come again for I did not like to miss you.
Sincerely yours,
V
INDEX
INDEX
Ability, 73, 74
Able, 265, 276
Acclaimed, 109
Accountability, 217, 218
Accurate, 68, 69, 86, 87
Accusation, 115-119
Acknowledgment, 250
Active, 1
_See_ Enthusiasm, 80, 81
_See_ Haste, 106
Actual, 206
Admiration, 83, 84
_See_ Gifted, 102, 103
Admonition, 2
_See_ Cautious, 12, 13
_See_ Dangerous, 53-55
_See_ Warning, 261-264
Adroit, 120, 121
Adulate, 29, 30
Advance, 203
Advantageous, 223-225
Adversity, 250, 251
Advice, 2
Affection, 169, 170
Affirmation, 2, 3
_See_ Deny, 57, 58
Affirmative Reply, 214
Agreement, 4
Aid, 4, 5
_See_ Suggestion, 235
Aim, 204, 205
Alarming, 261-264
Alert, 1
Alive, 1
Ambiguous, 254
Ambition, 204, 205
Ample, 234, 235
Animadversion, 51-53
Answer, 214-217
Anticipatory, 88, 89
Anxiety, 5, 6
Apathy, 119
Apology, 6, 7
_See_ Conventional, 40
_See_ Courtesy, 46
_See_ Letters of Apology, 140, 141, 312
Appeal, 82
Appreciative, 7, 8
_See_ Commendatory, 19-28
Apprehension, 5, 6
Approbation, 8, 9
_See_ Commendatory (Of Persons), 19-24
Appropriate, 95
Approval, 8, 9
Aptitude, 73, 74
Ardent, 270, 271
Arduous, 66, 67
Arraignment, 115-119
Assent, 4
Asseveration, 2, 3
Assistance, 4, 5
_See_ Conventional, 40, 41
Assurance, 257, 258
Astonishing, 9
Attachment, 169, 170
Attestation, 85, 86
Attractive, 10
Audacious, 9, 10
_See_ Conceited, 30, 31
Authentication, 257, 258
Aversion, 69, 70
Avowal, 2, 3
Awakening, 261-264
Basal, 99, 100
Beautiful, 10
_See_ Commendatory (Of Things), 24-28
_See_ Picturesque, 194, 195
Biased, 201, 202
Bible Phrases:
Condolence, 151-155
Enjoyment, 78-80
Hope, 109, 110
Redemption, 207-209
Suggestive, 235-243
Warning, 261-264
Zealous, 270
Birthday Congratulation, 299
Bitterness, 231, 232
Blameworthy, 217
Bliss, 130, 131
Bluff, 11
Blunder, 82, 83
Bluster, 11
Brag, 11
Brazen, 9, 10
Brotherly, 97
Calm, 12
Candid, 232
Capricious, 91, 92
Careful, 12, 13
Cautious, 12, 13
_See_ Admonition, 2
_See_ Dangerous, 53-55
_See_ Warning, 261-264
Censure, 32-34
Certain, 244, 245
Changeable, 92, 93
Cheer, 181, 186
Cheerful, 103, 104
Choice, 88
Christmas Letters, 309
_See_ Concluding Assurances, 169
Civility, 40-51
Clean-cut, 260, 261
Clear, 14, 15
Clergymen:
Arraignment, 115-119
Condolence, 41, 42, 141-155
Consecration, 36
Enjoyment, 78-80
Hope, 109-111
Joy, 130, 131
Kindness, 133, 134
Love, 169, 170
Manly, 170-173
Optimism, 181-186
Redemption, 207-209
Salvation, 221-223
Sorrow, 231
Suggestive, 235-243
Warning, 261-264
Worshipful, 266-270
Zealous, 270
Commendation (Shakespeare), 15-19
Commendatory (Of Persons), 19-24
_See_ Appreciative, 7, 8
_See_ Approbation, 8, 9
_See_ Compliment, 29
_See_ Deserving, 62, 63
_See_ Gifted, 102, 103
Commendatory (Of Things), 24-28
Comment, 28, 29
_See_ Affirmation, 2, 3
Compassion, 207-209
Complacency, 78-80
Completely, 264-265
Compliment, 29, 30
_See_ Commendatory (Of Persons), 19-24
_See_ Courtesy, 40, 51
Complimentary Response, 215
Compunction, 210, 211
Concealed, 225, 226
Conceited, 30, 31
_See_ Audacious, 9, 10
_See_ Independent, 114
Concern, 32
Concluding Assurances:
For Christmas Letters, 160, 161
For Condolatory Letters, 161-163
For New Year Letters, 163
For Social Letters (General), 164-168
Concord, 252, 253
Concurrence, 4
Condemn, 32-34
_See_ Criticism, 51-53
_See_ Dangerous, 53-55
_See_ Deny, 57, 58
_See_ Reprehensible, 217
Condolence:
_See_ Letters of, 285-298
_See_ Concluding Assurances, 161-163
_See_ Conventional, 41, 42
_See_ Phrases for Letters, 141-155
Condone, 34, 35
_See_ Impartial, 112
_See_ Kindness, 133, 134
Confirmation, 8, 9
Congratulation:
_See_ Letters of, 298-300
_See_ Phrases for Letters of, 155, 156
Congratulatory, 42
_See_ Shakespeare, 46, 47
Conjecture, 203, 204
Consecration, 36
_See_ Worshipful, 266-270
Considerate, 37
_See_ Kindness, 133, 134
Contented, 37, 38
_See_ Pleased, 195-198
Contingent, 201
Control, 70, 119, 120
Conventional:
Apology, 40
Assistance, 40
At Weddings, 41
Condolence, 41, 42
Congratulatory, 42
Greeting, 42, 43
On Leaving, 43
On Being Introduced, 43, 44
Parting, on Chance Meeting, 44
Request, 44
Request to Accompany Another and Response, 45
Response to Compliment, 45
Thanks, 46
Conventional (Shakespeare):
Apology, 46
Congratulatory, 46
Greeting, 47
Inquiry, 48
Parting, 48
Request, 49
Response, 50
Thanks, 50
Correct, 86, 87
Correspondence:
_See_ Social Letters, 283-312
_See_ Sample Letter, 275
_See_ Guide to Phrases, 277-281
_See_ Letters (General Phrases), 140-160
_See_ Letters (Concluding Assurances), 160-166
_See_ Letters (Final Assurances), 167-169
Corrupt, 86
Counsel, 2
Courage, 39, 40
_See_ Determination, 64-66
_See_ Patience, 187
Courtesy, 40-51
_See_ Compliment, 29, 30
_See_ Conventional, 40-46
_See_ Conventional (Shakespeare), 46-50
_See_ Reply, 214-217
_See_ Social Letters, 283-312
Crave, 63, 64
Criticism, 51-53
Crux, 198
Culpable, 217
Cunning, 132, 133
Customary, 106
Cynical, 191-193
Damage, 169
Dangerous, 53-55
_See_ Admonition, 2
_See_ Cautious, 12, 13
_See_ Warning, 261-264
Dark, 176, 177
Dawdling, 139
Deceit, 55
Dedication, 36
Defeat, 56
_See_ Difficult, 66, 67
_See_ Hindered, 108
_See_ Opposition, 178-181
Defend, 56, 57
Defense, 6, 7
Delighted, 195-198
Democratic, 187-190
Denounce, 32-34
Deny, 57, 58
_See_ Affirmation, 2, 3
Dependable, 58
Descriptive (Of Persons), 59-61
Descriptive (Of Things), 61, 62
Deserving, 62, 63
_See_ Commendatory (Of Persons), 19-24
Desire, 63, 64
_See_ Success, 233, 234
Determination, 64-66
_See_ Firm, 93, 94
Development, 203
Devotion, 36
Devotional, 266-270
Dictionary of Phrases, 1-271
Difficult, 66, 67
_See_ Hindered, 108
_See_ Impossible, 114
_See_ Opposition, 178-181
Diplomatic, 198-201
Disavow, 57, 58
Discernment, 67, 68
_See_ Wise, 265, 266
Disclaim, 57, 58
Disclosing, 114, 115
Discomfited, 232
Discriminating, 68, 69
Disgust, 69, 70
_See_ Reprehensible, 217
Disregard, 119
Dominate, 70
Double-minded, 84, 85
Doubt, 71, 72
Dull, 72, 73
_See_ Stubborn, 233
Duplicity, 55
Eager, 270, 271
Effectual, 73
Efficacious, 73
Efficiency, 73, 74
Effort, 74, 75
_See_ Determination, 64, 65
_See_ Enthusiasm, 80, 81
_See_ Passion, 186
Egotistic, 30, 31
Emblematic, 246
Emergency, 75
Emphasize, 76
Encomiums, 19-28
Encouragement, 109-111
End, 93
Endurance, 187
Energy, 80, 81
English, 76-78
Enjoyment, 78-80
_See_ Pleased, 195-198
_See_ Satisfactory, 223-225
Enthusiasm, 80, 81
_See_ Active, 1
_See_ Passion, 186
Entirely, 264, 265
Entreat, 82
Error, 82, 83
Essentially, 177, 178
Esteem, 83, 84
Evasive, 84, 85
_See_ Reply (Tactful), 215, 216
Evidence, 85, 86
_See_ Sure, 244, 245
Evidential, 114, 115
Evil, 86
Exact, 86, 87
Exaggerate, 87
_See_ Bluff, 11
Exasperation, 258, 259
Excellence, 254-256
Excellent, 88
Exceptional, 88
_See_ First, 94, 95
_See_ Gifted, 102, 103
Excuse, 6, 7, 34, 35
Exigency, 75
Expectant, 88, 89
Experience, 89, 90
Expressive, 260, 261
Extraordinary, 102, 103
Failure, 90, 91
_See_ Pessimistic, 191-193
Fanciful, 91, 92
_See_ Vague, 254
_See_ Fickle, 92, 93
Fascinating, 10, 121, 122
Favored, 97
Fervency, 186
Fervor, 80, 81
Fickle, 92, 93
_See_ Fanciful, 91, 92
_See_ Hesitant, 107, 108
Figures of Speech, Simile, 226-231
Final, 93
_See_ Fundamental, 99, 100
Final Assurances:
Of Conventional Letters, 167
Of Letters to Friends, 167
Of Letters of Lovers, 167, 168
Of Letters to Relatives, 168
Firm, 93, 94
_See_ Determination, 64-66
_See_ Fundamental, 99-100
First, 94, 95
_See_ Exceptional, 88
Fit, 95
Flatter, 29, 30
Flimsy, 95, 96
_See_ Unsatisfactory, 253, 254
Flippant, 114
Foolish, 246, 247
Forbearance, 187
Forcible, 96, 97
_See_ Important, 113
Foreign:
_See_ Latin, 134-138
_See_ French, 98, 99
Foremost, 94, 95
Forfeit, 190
Forgiveness, 207-209
Fortunate, 97
Foxy, 132, 133
Frank, 232
Fraternal, 97
_See_ Kindness, 133, 134
Freedom, 202
French, 98, 99
Frustrate, 56
Fundamental, 99, 100
_See_ Firm, 93, 94
Funny, 111, 112
Futile, 101
_See_ Pessimistic, 191-193
Generous, 101, 102
Gentleness, 133, 134
Genuine, 206
Gifted, 102, 103
_See_ Exceptional, 88
Gist, 198
Glad, 195-198
Gladness, 130, 131, 181-186
Gloomy, 191-193
Good-humored, 103, 104
Good-natured, 103, 104
Grace, 221-223
Graphic, 194, 195
Gratified, 37, 38
Gratitude, 250
Greeting:
_See_ Conventional, 42, 43
_See_ Shakespeare, 47
Grief, 231, 232
Grit, 64-66
Grouchy, 104, 105
_See_ Vexation, 258, 259
Guess, 203, 204
Guide to Phrases for Social Letters, 277-281
Guile, 55
Gullible, 105, 106
_See_ Stubborn, 233
Habitual, 106
Hampered, 108
Hard, 66, 67
Harmony, 252, 253
Haste, 106
_See_ Active, 1
Hasty, 106, 107
Hazy, 254
Help, 4, 5
Helpful, 235-243
Hesitant, 107, 108
_See_ Fickle, 92, 93
Hidden, 225, 226
Highest, 244
High-minded, 220, 221
Hindered, 108
_See_ Defeat, 56
_See_ Difficult, 66, 67
_See_ Impossible, 114
_See_ Opposition, 178-181
Hint, 235
Holiness, 221-223
Honored, 109
Hope, 109-111
Hopeful, 88, 89
Hopeless, 114
How to Prepare a Social Letter, 275
Humorous, 111, 112
Hurry, 106
Ignorant, 105, 106
Ill-success, 90, 91
Impartial, 112
_See_ Condone, 34, 35
Impatience, 258, 259
Impecuniosity, 112
Impervious, 233
Important, 113
_See_ Forcible, 96, 97
Impossible, 114
_See_ Difficult, 66, 67
_See_ Opposition, 178-181
Impracticable, 114
Impressible, 226
Impressions, 173, 174
Impressive, 121, 122
Incomplete, 186
Inconsequential, 256, 257
Indecisive, 107, 108
Independent, 114
_See_ Conceited, 30, 31
Indicative, 114, 115
Indictment, 115-119
_See_ Disgust, 69, 70
Indifference, 119
Indignation, 132
Influence, 119, 120
Ingenious, 120, 121
_See_ Keen, 132, 133
Inquiry, 205, 206
_See_ Shakespeare, 48
Inscrutable, 176, 177
Insight, 67, 68
Insistance, 76
Inspirational, 235-243
Interesting, 121, 122
Interrogation, 205, 206
Introduction, Letters of, 301, 302
Introduction (Of Speakers), 122, 123
Introductory Clauses (for General Conversation), 123-130
Invitation, Letters of, 302, 303
Involved, 112
Irritable, 104, 105
Issue, 218
Jealousy, 245, 246
Joy, 130, 131
_See_ Optimism, 181-186
Judgment, 132
Just, 112
Justice, 132
Keen, 132, 133
_See_ Ingenious, 120, 121
Kindness, 133, 134
_See_ Consecrate, 37
_See_ Fraternal, 97
_See_ Love, 169, 170
Knowledge, 89, 90
Lackadaisical, 139
Language, 76-78
Last Resort, 93
Latin, 134-138
Latitude, 202
Lazy, 139
Legislative, 198-201
Letters (Concluding Assurances):
For Christmas Letters, 160, 161
For Letters of Condolence, 161-163
For General Letters, 164-166
For New Year Letters, 163
Letters (Final Assurances):
Conventional, 167
To Friends, 167
For Lovers, 167, 168
For Relatives, 168
Letters (General Phrases for):
Letters of Acceptance, 140
Letters of Apology, 140, 141
Letters of Condolence, 141-155
Letters of Congratulation, 155, 156
Letters of Introduction, 156
Letters of Invitation, 157
Letters of Regret, 157
Letters of Thanks, 158, 159
Letters with Gifts, 159, 160
Letters (Social):
Condolatory, 285-298
For the Family of a Member of an Organization, 295
General, 285-294
On the Death of a Soldier, 295, 296
Reply to, 296-298
Congratulatory:
On Birthday, 299
On Birth of Child, 300
On Graduation, 298, 299
Wedding Day Anniversary, 299
Friendly Appreciation, 300
Introduction, 301, 302
Invitation:
To a Party, 302, 303
Of Regret, 312
Recommendation, 304, 305
Resignation, 305, 306
Thanks:
For Favors, 306
For Favor Shown Another, 306, 307
For Gifts, 307, 308
For Another, for a Gift of Flowers, 308
For Birthday Gift, 308
For Christmas Gift, 309
For Hospitality, 310
For Recommendation, 311
With Gifts, 301
Liability, 217, 218
Liberal, 101, 102
Likeness, 168, 169
Loss, 169
Love, 169, 170
_See_ Consecration, 36
_See_ Kindness, 133, 134
Loyal, 187-190
Lucky, 97
Ludicrous, 111, 112
Magnanimous, 101, 102
Manifest, 14, 15
Manly, 171-173
Martial, 174-176
Meager, 186
Memories, 173, 174
Mercenary, 265
Meritorious, 62, 63
Mettle, 39, 40
Militaristic, 174-176
_See_ Patriotic, 187-190
Misgiving, 71, 72
Mistake, 82, 83
Mistrust, 245, 246
Momentous, 113
Morality, 212, 213
Mysterious, 176, 177
_See_ Perplexed, 190, 191
Mystified, 190, 191
Narrow, 201, 202
Necessarily, 177, 178
Needfully, 177, 178
Negative Reply, 214, 215
New Year:
_See_ Concluding Assurances, 163
Nonplused, 190, 191
Note, 28, 29
Noted, 109
Objection, 178-181
Obstinate, 233
On Being Introduced, 43, 44
On Leaving a Host, 43
On Making Request to Accompany Another, 45
Operative, 73
Opinion, 28, 29
Opinionated, 30, 31
Opportune, 178
Opposition, 178-181
_See_ Hindered, 108
Opulent, 264
Optimism, 181-186
_See_ Joy, 130, 131
Outcome, 218
Overdo, 87
Overlook, 34, 35
Overstate, 87
Partial, 186
Particular, 68, 69
Parting:
_See_ Parting, On Chance Meeting, 44
_See_ Shakespeare, 48, 49
Passion, 186
_See_ Effort, 74, 75
_See_ Enthusiasm, 80, 81
Patience, 187
_See_ Courage, 39, 40
Patriotic, 187-190
_See_ Militaristic, 174-176
_See_ Sacrificial, 220, 221
Patriotic (Shakespeare), 189, 190
Penalty, 190
Penetration, 67, 68
Penniless, 112
Perilous, 53-55
Permanent, 99, 100
Perplexed, 190, 191
_See_ Mysterious, 176, 177
Pessimistic, 191-193
_See_ Futile, 101
Petulant, 104, 105
Phrases for Social Letters:
Of Acceptance, 140
Of Apology, 140, 141
Of Condolence, 141-155
Of Congratulation, 155, 156
Of Introduction, 156
Of Invitation, 157
Of Regret, 157
Of Thanks, 158, 159
With Gifts, 159, 160
Picturesque, 194, 195
_See_ Beautiful, 10
Pithy, 247-250
Plain, 14, 15
Pleased, 195-198
_See_ Enjoyment, 78-80
_See_ Satisfactory, 223-225
Plenty, 234, 235
Poetic, 194, 195
Point, 198
Politeness, 40-51
_See_ Reply, 214-217
Political, 198-201
Positive, 244, 245
Possible, 201
Praise, 19-28
Prayerful, 266-270
Prefatory, 123-130
Prejudiced, 201, 202
Preliminary, 123-130
Premature, 106, 107
Presumptuous, 9, 10
Privilege, 202
Probable, 201
Progress, 203
_See_ Encouragement, 109-111
Promise, 109-111
Prophesy, 203, 204
Proof, 85, 86, 89, 90
Protect, 56, 57
Protestation, 178-181
Prudent, 12, 13
Punishment, 190
Purpose, 204, 205
_See_ Desire, 63, 64
Question, 71, 72
Questioning, 205, 206
Rapidity, 106
Rash, 106, 107
Real, 206
Realization, 233, 234
Redemption, 207-209
Reference, 209, 210
Regard, 83, 84
Regardful, 37
Regret, 210, 211
_See_ Sorrow, 231, 232
Relation, 209, 210
Reliable, 58
Religion, 212, 213
Reluctant, 107, 108
Remorse, 210, 211
Reply, 214-217
Affirmative, 214
Negative, 214, 215
Tactful, 215, 216
_See_ Evasive, 84, 85
To Compliment, 215
To Request, 215
Of Thanks, 216
Reprehensible, 217
_See_ Condemn, 32-34
Repugnance, 69, 70
Request, 44, 45
_See_ Shakespeare, 49
Resemblance, 168, 169
Resolute, 93, 94
Resolution, 39, 40, 64-66
Respect, 209, 210
Response, 45, 214-217
_See_ Shakespeare, 50
Responsibility, 217, 218
Result, 218
Reverence, 212, 213
Rhetoric, 76-78
Rich, 264
Ridicule, 218-220
Risky, 53-55
Rule, 70
Sacrificial, 220, 221
_See_ Militaristic, 174-176
_See_ Patriotic, 187-190
Salvation, 221-223
_See_ Suggestive, 235-243
Sample Social Letter, 273-275
Sarcasm, 218-220
Satisfaction, 78-80
Satisfactory, 223-225
_See_ Pleased, 195-198
Satisfied, 37, 38
Scorn, 218-220
Seasonable, 178
Secret, 225, 226
Self-controlled, 12
Selfish, 265
Sensible, 7, 8
Sensitive, 226
Sentiments, 173, 174
Sermon Phrases:
_See_ Clergymen (Index)
Shakespeare
_See_ Apology, 46
_See_ Commendation, 15-19
_See_ Congratulatory, 46, 47
_See_ Courtesy, 46-51
_See_ Greeting, 47
_See_ Inquiry, 48
_See_ Parting, 48, 49
_See_ Patriotic, 189, 190
_See_ Request, 49
_See_ Response, 50
_See_ Simile, 229-231
_See_ Thanks, 50, 51
Shield, 56, 57
Shifting, 84, 85
Shortcoming, 90, 91
Shrewd, 120, 121
Significant, 113
Silenced, 232
Similarity, 168, 169
Simile (Shakespeare), 229-231
Simile (General), 226-229
Social, 47
Social Letters, 283-312
Letters of Condolence, 285-298
General, 285-294
For Member of an Organization, 295
On Death of a Soldier, 295
When Interment is at Home, 295
Interment of Soldier, 296
Reply to Condolatory Letter, 296-298
Letters of Congratulation, 298-300
On Graduation, 298, 299
On Birthday, 299
On Wedding Day Anniversary, 299
On Birth of Child, 300
Letters of Friendly Appreciation, 300
Letters with Gifts, 301
Letters of Introduction, 301, 302
Letters of Invitation to Party, 302, 303
Letters of Recommendation, 304, 305
Letters of Regret, 312
Letters of Reply, 308-312
For Another, for a Gift of Flowers, 308
For Birthday Gift, 308
For Christmas Gift, 309
Letters of Resignation, 305, 306
Letters of Thanks, 306-312
For a Favor, 306
For a Favor Shown to Another, 306, 307
For Gifts, 307, 308
For Hospitality, 310
For Recommendation, 311
_See_ Concluding Assurances, 160-168
_See_ Guide to Phrases for, 277-281
_See_ How Prepared, 273-275
_See_ Phrases for, 140-168
_See_ Sample, 275
Soldierly, 174-176
Solicitude, 32
Sorrow, 231, 232
_See_ Trouble, 250, 251
_See_ Regret, 210, 211
Sound, 265, 266
Squelched, 232
Startling, 9
Steadfast, 93, 94
Straightforward, 232
Straits, 108
Stress, 76
Stricture, 51-53
Strong, 171-173
Stubborn, 233
_See_ Tactless, 246, 247
Stupid, 105, 106
Success, 233, 234
Succinct, 247-250
Sufficient, 234, 235
Suggestion, 235
Suggestive, 235-243
_See_ Salvation, 221-223
_See_ Terse, 247-250
Suitable, 95
Superficial, 95, 96
Superlative, 244
Supremest, 244
Sure, 244, 245
_See_ Final, 93
Surprising, 9
Susceptible, 226
Suspicion, 245, 246
Sway, 119, 120
Symbolic, 246
Sympathetic, 7, 8
Sympathy, 133, 134
Tactful Reply, 215, 216
Tactless, 246, 247
_See_ Stubborn, 233
Talented, 102, 103
Tenderness, 32
Terse, 247-250
_See_ Picturesque, 194, 195
_See_ Virile, 260, 261
Thanks, 250
_See_ Courtesy, 46
_See_ Phrases of, 158, 159
_See_ Reply of, 216, 217
_See_ Shakespeare, 50, 51
Thanks (Letters of), 306-312
Thoughtful, 37
Thoughtlessly, 251, 252
Thwart, 56
Timely, 178
Tip, 235
Tiresome, 72, 73
Trenchant, 96, 97
Trial, 250, 251
Trouble, 250, 251
_See_ Sorrow, 231, 232
_See_ Regret, 210, 211
_See_ Vexation, 258, 259
Trustworthy, 58
Typical, 246
Unavailing, 101
Unaware, 251, 252
_See_ Gullible, 105, 106
Unbiased, 112
Unconsciously, 251, 252
Uncontrolled, 114
Undesirable, 253, 254
Uninteresting, 72, 73
Unity, 252, 253
Unperturbed, 12
Unreliable, 253, 254
Unsatisfactory, 253, 254
_See_ Flimsy, 95, 96
Unselfish, 220, 221
Upright, 171-173
Urge, 82
Urgency, 75
Useless, 101, 256, 257
Usual, 106
Vague, 254
_See_ Fanciful, 91, 92
Value, 254-256
Valueless, 256, 257
Verification, 257, 258
Vexation, 258, 259
_See_ Grouchy, 104, 105
_See_ Trouble, 250, 251
Victory, 233, 234
Virile, 260, 261
_See_ Terse, 247-250
Visionary, 91, 92
Vital, 94, 95
Warning, 261-264
_See_ Admonition, 2
_See_ Cautious, 12, 13
_See_ Dangerous, 53-55
Waste, 169
Wavering, 92, 93
Weak, 95, 96
Wealthy, 264
Weddings:
_See_ Conventional, 41
Weighty, 96, 97
Wholesome, 223-225
Wholly, 264, 265
Wicked, 86
Wilful, 265
Wise, 265, 266
_See_ Discernment, 67, 68
Wish, 63, 64
Witless, 246, 247
Work, 74, 75
Worry, 5, 6
Worshipful, 266-270
_See_ Consecration, 36
Worth, 254-256
Worthy, 62, 63
Zeal, 74, 75, 186
Zealous, 270, 271
Transcriber’s Notes
All bold text has been converted to normal text.
Small caps text has been converted to either ALL CAPS or Title Case.
Some typographical errors have been corrected.
Page Printed Correction Extract
——————————————————————————————————————————————
6 peni tently penitently very penitently and humbly
15 . A dish fit for the gods.
16 III III., 1 A Midsummer-Night’s Dream, III., 1
47 I I. King Richard II., I., 3
47 V V. The Merry Wives of Windsor, V., 5
47 II II. Coriolanus, II., 1
47 I I. King Lear, I., 1
192 depondency despondency burden of despondency
202 go to to see the woods for the trees
213 Henry II. Heny VI., II. II. King Henry VI., II., 1
226 I I., All’s Well that Ends Well, I., 3
237 LXXII. LXXII., Ps. LXXII., 8
238 Ps., Ps. Ps. XXXIX., 3
251 I I was sweetly oblivious
270 Fellowhelpers Fellow helpers Fellow helpers to the truth.
270 X X. Luke X., 7
285 regards. regards, With warmest regards,
307 you you. opportunity to thank you.
315 Able. Able, Able, 265, 276
315 140 140, Letters of Apology, 140, 141, 312
315 6, 6 Apprehension, 5, 6
316 Basal. Basal, Basal, 99, 100
316 Arraignment Arraignment, Clergymen: Arraignment, 115-119
326 Weddings Weddings: Weddings:
In the original, some groups of short phrases were formatted with an
increased left margin in a somewhat irregular manner. These have been
regularized to the normal left margin.
End of Project Gutenberg's Putnam's Phrase Book, by Edwin Hamlin Carr
*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 48441 ***
|