summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/4970.txt
blob: 2e6c4cb7689a873a27dab86dddfbe26a055501f3 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
3289
3290
3291
3292
3293
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298
3299
3300
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3316
3317
3318
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
3340
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
3346
3347
3348
3349
3350
3351
3352
3353
3354
3355
3356
3357
3358
3359
3360
3361
3362
3363
3364
3365
3366
3367
3368
3369
3370
3371
3372
3373
3374
3375
3376
3377
3378
3379
3380
3381
3382
3383
3384
3385
3386
3387
3388
3389
3390
3391
3392
3393
3394
3395
3396
3397
3398
3399
3400
3401
3402
3403
3404
3405
3406
3407
3408
3409
3410
3411
3412
3413
3414
3415
3416
3417
3418
3419
3420
3421
3422
3423
3424
3425
3426
3427
3428
3429
3430
3431
3432
3433
3434
3435
3436
3437
3438
3439
3440
3441
3442
3443
3444
3445
3446
3447
3448
3449
3450
3451
3452
3453
3454
3455
3456
3457
3458
3459
3460
3461
3462
3463
3464
3465
3466
3467
3468
3469
3470
3471
3472
3473
3474
3475
3476
3477
3478
3479
3480
3481
3482
3483
3484
3485
3486
3487
3488
3489
3490
3491
3492
3493
3494
3495
3496
3497
3498
3499
3500
3501
3502
3503
3504
3505
3506
3507
3508
3509
3510
3511
3512
3513
3514
3515
3516
3517
3518
3519
3520
3521
3522
3523
3524
3525
3526
3527
3528
3529
3530
3531
3532
3533
3534
3535
3536
3537
3538
3539
3540
3541
3542
3543
3544
3545
3546
3547
3548
3549
3550
3551
3552
3553
3554
3555
3556
3557
3558
3559
3560
3561
3562
3563
3564
3565
3566
3567
3568
3569
3570
3571
3572
3573
3574
3575
3576
3577
3578
3579
3580
3581
3582
3583
3584
3585
3586
3587
3588
3589
3590
3591
3592
3593
3594
3595
3596
3597
3598
3599
3600
3601
3602
3603
3604
3605
3606
3607
3608
3609
3610
3611
3612
3613
3614
3615
3616
3617
3618
3619
3620
3621
3622
3623
3624
3625
3626
3627
3628
3629
3630
3631
3632
3633
3634
3635
3636
3637
3638
3639
3640
3641
3642
3643
3644
3645
3646
3647
3648
3649
3650
3651
3652
3653
3654
3655
3656
3657
3658
3659
3660
3661
3662
3663
3664
3665
3666
3667
3668
3669
3670
3671
3672
3673
3674
3675
3676
3677
3678
3679
3680
3681
3682
3683
3684
3685
3686
3687
3688
3689
3690
3691
3692
3693
3694
3695
3696
3697
3698
3699
3700
3701
3702
3703
3704
3705
3706
3707
3708
3709
3710
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
3716
3717
3718
3719
3720
3721
3722
3723
3724
3725
3726
3727
3728
3729
3730
3731
3732
3733
3734
3735
3736
3737
3738
3739
3740
3741
3742
3743
3744
3745
3746
3747
3748
3749
3750
3751
3752
3753
3754
3755
3756
3757
3758
3759
3760
3761
3762
3763
3764
3765
Project Gutenberg's There are Crimes and Crimes, by August Strindberg

This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org


Title: There are Crimes and Crimes
       A Comedy

Author: August Strindberg

Translator: Edwin Bjorkman


Release Date: January, 2004 [EBook #4970]
This file was first posted on April 8, 2002
Last Updated: May 5, 2013

Language: English

Character set encoding: ASCII

*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THERE ARE CRIMES AND CRIMES ***




Produced by Nicole Apostola, Charles Franks and the Online
Distributed Proofreading Team











THERE ARE CRIMES AND CRIMES

A Comedy

By August Strindberg


Translated from the Swedish with an Introduction by Edwin Bjorkman




INTRODUCTION


Strindberg was fifty years old when he wrote "There Are Crimes and
Crimes." In the same year, 1899, he produced three of his finest
historical dramas: "The Saga of the Folkungs," "Gustavus Vasa," and
"Eric XIV." Just before, he had finished "Advent," which he described as
"A Mystery," and which was published together with "There Are Crimes
and Crimes" under the common title of "In a Higher Court." Back of these
dramas lay his strange confessional works, "Inferno" and "Legends,"
and the first two parts of his autobiographical dream-play, "Toward
Damascus"--all of which were finished between May, 1897, and some time
in the latter part of 1898. And back of these again lay that period of
mental crisis, when, at Paris, in 1895 and 1896, he strove to make gold
by the transmutation of baser metals, while at the same time his spirit
was travelling through all the seven hells in its search for the heaven
promised by the great mystics of the past.

"There Are Crimes and Crimes" may, in fact, be regarded as his first
definite step beyond that crisis, of which the preceding works were
at once the record and closing chord. When, in 1909, he issued "The
Author," being a long withheld fourth part of his first autobiographical
series, "The Bondwoman's Son," he prefixed to it an analytical summary
of the entire body of his work. Opposite the works from 1897-8 appears
in this summary the following passage: "The great crisis at the age
of fifty; revolutions in the life of the soul, desert wanderings,
Swedenborgian Heavens and Hells." But concerning "There Are Crimes and
Crimes" and the three historical dramas from the same year he writes
triumphantly: "Light after darkness; new productivity, with recovered
Faith, Hope and Love--and with full, rock-firm Certitude."

In its German version the play is named "Rausch," or "Intoxication,"
which indicates the part played by the champagne in the plunge of
Maurice from the pinnacles of success to the depths of misfortune.
Strindberg has more and more come to see that a moderation verging
closely on asceticism is wise for most men and essential to the man of
genius who wants to fulfil his divine mission. And he does not scorn
to press home even this comparatively humble lesson with the naive
directness and fiery zeal which form such conspicuous features of all
his work.

But in the title which bound it to "Advent" at their joint publication
we have a better clue to what the author himself undoubtedly regards
as the most important element of his work--its religious tendency. The
"higher court," in which are tried the crimes of Maurice, Adolphe, and
Henriette, is, of course, the highest one that man can imagine. And the
crimes of which they have all become guilty are those which, as Adolphe
remarks, "are not mentioned in the criminal code"--in a word, crimes
against the spirit, against the impalpable power that moves us, against
God. The play, seen in this light, pictures a deep-reaching spiritual
change, leading us step by step from the soul adrift on the waters of
life to the state where it is definitely oriented and impelled.

There are two distinct currents discernible in this dramatic revelation
of progress from spiritual chaos to spiritual order--for to order
the play must be said to lead, and progress is implied in its onward
movement, if there be anything at all in our growing modern conviction
that ANY vital faith is better than none at all. One of the currents
in question refers to the means rather than the end, to the road rather
than the goal. It brings us back to those uncanny soul-adventures by
which Strindberg himself won his way to the "full, rock-firm Certitude"
of which the play in its entirety is the first tangible expression. The
elements entering into this current are not only mystical, but occult.
They are derived in part from Swedenborg, and in part from that
picturesque French dreamer who signs himself "Sar Peladan"; but mostly
they have sprung out of Strindberg's own experiences in moments of
abnormal tension.

What happened, or seemed to happen, to himself at Paris in 1895,
and what he later described with such bewildering exactitude in his
"Inferno" and "Legends," all this is here presented in dramatic form,
but a little toned down, both to suit the needs of the stage and the
calmer mood of the author. Coincidence is law. It is the finger-point
of Providence, the signal to man that he must beware. Mystery is the
gospel: the secret knitting of man to man, of fact to fact, deep beneath
the surface of visible and audible existence. Few writers could take
us into such a realm of probable impossibilities and possible
improbabilities without losing all claim to serious consideration. If
Strindberg has thus ventured to our gain and no loss of his own, his
success can be explained only by the presence in the play of that
second, parallel current of thought and feeling.

This deeper current is as simple as the one nearer the surface is
fantastic. It is the manifestation of that "rock-firm Certitude" to
which I have already referred. And nothing will bring us nearer to it
than Strindberg's own confession of faith, given in his "Speeches to
the Swedish Nation" two years ago. In that pamphlet there is a chapter
headed "Religion," in which occurs this passage: "Since 1896 I have been
calling myself a Christian. I am not a Catholic, and have never been,
but during a stay of seven years in Catholic countries and among
Catholic relatives, I discovered that the difference between Catholic
and Protestant tenets is either none at all, or else wholly superficial,
and that the division which once occurred was merely political or else
concerned with theological problems not fundamentally germane to the
religion itself. A registered Protestant I am and will remain, but I can
hardly be called orthodox or evangelistic, but come nearest to being a
Swedenborgian. I use my Bible Christianity internally and privately
to tame my somewhat decivilized nature--decivilised by that veterinary
philosophy and animal science (Darwinism) in which, as student at the
university, I was reared. And I assure my fellow-beings that they have
no right to complain because, according to my ability, I practise the
Christian teachings. For only through religion, or the hope of something
better, and the recognition of the innermost meaning of life as that of
an ordeal, a school, or perhaps a penitentiary, will it be possible to
bear the burden of life with sufficient resignation."

Here, as elsewhere, it is made patent that Strindberg's religiosity
always, on closer analysis, reduces itself to morality. At bottom he
is first and last, and has always been, a moralist--a man passionately
craving to know what is RIGHT and to do it. During the middle,
naturalistic period of his creative career, this fundamental tendency
was in part obscured, and he engaged in the game of intellectual
curiosity known as "truth for truth's own sake." One of the chief marks
of his final and mystical period is his greater courage to "be himself"
in this respect--and this means necessarily a return, or an advance,
to a position which the late William James undoubtedly would have
acknowledged as "pragmatic." To combat the assertion of over-developed
individualism that we are ends in ourselves, that we have certain
inalienable personal "rights" to pleasure and happiness merely because
we happen to appear here in human shape, this is one of Strindberg's
most ardent aims in all his later works.

As to the higher and more inclusive object to which our lives must be
held subservient, he is not dogmatic. It may be another life. He calls
it God. And the code of service he finds in the tenets of all the
Christian churches, but principally in the Commandments. The plain
and primitive virtues, the faith that implies little more than square
dealing between man and man--these figure foremost in Strindberg's
ideals. In an age of supreme self-seeking like ours, such an outlook
would seem to have small chance of popularity, but that it embodies
just what the time most needs is, perhaps, made evident by the reception
which the public almost invariably grants "There Are Crimes and Crimes"
when it is staged.

With all its apparent disregard of what is commonly called realism, and
with its occasional, but quite unblushing, use of methods generally held
superseded--such as the casual introduction of characters at whatever
moment they happen to be needed on the stage--it has, from the start,
been among the most frequently played and most enthusiastically received
of Strindberg's later dramas. At Stockholm it was first taken up by
the Royal Dramatic Theatre, and was later seen on the tiny stage of the
Intimate Theatre, then devoted exclusively to Strindberg's works. It
was one of the earliest plays staged by Reinhardt while he was still
experimenting with his Little Theatre at Berlin, and it has also been
given in numerous German cities, as well as in Vienna.

Concerning my own version of the play I wish to add a word of
explanation. Strindberg has laid the scene in Paris. Not only the
scenery, but the people and the circumstances are French. Yet he has
made no attempt whatever to make the dialogue reflect French manners
of speaking or ways of thinking. As he has given it to us, the play is
French only in its most superficial aspect, in its setting--and this
setting he has chosen simply because he needed a certain machinery
offered him by the Catholic, but not by the Protestant, churches. The
rest of the play is purely human in its note and wholly universal in its
spirit. For this reason I have retained the French names and titles, but
have otherwise striven to bring everything as close as possible to our
own modes of expression. Should apparent incongruities result from this
manner of treatment, I think they will disappear if only the reader will
try to remember that the characters of the play move in an existence
cunningly woven by the author out of scraps of ephemeral reality in
order that he may show us the mirage of a more enduring one.




THERE ARE CRIMES AND CRIMES


A COMEDY


1899




CHARACTERS

     MAURICE, a playwright
     JEANNE, his mistress
     MARION, their daughter, five years old
     ADOLPHE, a painter
     HENRIETTE, his mistress
     EMILE, a workman, brother of Jeanne
     MADAME CATHERINE
     THE ABBE
     A WATCHMAN
     A HEAD WAITER
     A COMMISSAIRE
     TWO DETECTIVES
     A WAITER
     A GUARD
     A SERVANT GIRL



     ACT I, SCENE 1. THE CEMETERY
                  2. THE CREMERIE

     ACT II, SCENE 1. THE AUBERGE DES ADRETS
                   2. THE BOIS DE BOULOGNE

     ACT III, SCENE 1. THE CREMERIE
                    2. THE AUBERGE DES ADRETS

     ACT IV, SCENE 1. THE LUXEMBOURG GARDENS
                   2. THE CREMERIE

     (All the scenes are laid in Paris)




THERE ARE CRIMES AND CRIMES




ACT I




FIRST SCENE


(The upper avenue of cypresses in the Montparnasse Cemetery at Paris.
The background shows mortuary chapels, stone crosses on which are
inscribed "O Crux! Ave Spes Unica!" and the ruins of a wind-mill covered
with ivy.)

(A well-dressed woman in widow's weeds is kneeling and muttering prayers
in front of a grave decorated with flowers.)

(JEANNE is walking back and forth as if expecting somebody.)

(MARION is playing with some withered flowers picked from a rubbish heap
on the ground.)

(The ABBE is reading his breviary while walking along the further end of
the avenue.)

WATCHMAN. [Enters and goes up to JEANNE] Look here, this is no
playground.

JEANNE. [Submissively] I am only waiting for somebody who'll soon be
here--

WATCHMAN. All right, but you're not allowed to pick any flowers.

JEANNE. [To MARION] Drop the flowers, dear.

ABBE. [Comes forward and is saluted by the WATCHMAN] Can't the child
play with the flowers that have been thrown away?

WATCHMAN. The regulations don't permit anybody to touch even the flowers
that have been thrown away, because it's believed they may spread
infection--which I don't know if it's true.

ABBE. [To MARION] In that case we have to obey, of course. What's your
name, my little girl?

MARION. My name is Marion.

ABBE. And who is your father?

(MARION begins to bite one of her fingers and does not answer.)

ABBE. Pardon my question, madame. I had no intention--I was just talking
to keep the little one quiet.

(The WATCHMAN has gone out.)

JEANNE. I understood it, Reverend Father, and I wish you would say
something to quiet me also. I feel very much disturbed after having
waited here two hours.

ABBE. Two hours--for him! How these human beings torture each other! O
Crux! Ave spes unica!

JEANNE. What do they mean, those words you read all around here?

ABBE. They mean: O cross, our only hope!

JEANNE. Is it the only one?

ABBE. The only certain one.

JEANNE. I shall soon believe that you are right, Father.

ABBE. May I ask why?

JEANNE. You have already guessed it. When he lets the woman and the
child wait two hours in a cemetery, then the end is not far off.

ABBE. And when he has left you, what then?

JEANNE. Then we have to go into the river.

ABBE. Oh, no, no!

JEANNE. Yes, yes!

MARION. Mamma, I want to go home, for I am hungry.

JEANNE. Just a little longer, dear, and we'll go home.

ABBE. Woe unto those who call evil good and good evil.

JEANNE. What is that woman doing at the grave over there?

ABBE. She seems to be talking to the dead.

JEANNE. But you cannot do that?

ABBE. She seems to know how.

JEANNE. This would mean that the end of life is not the end of our
misery?

ABBE. And you don't know it?

JEANNE. Where can I find out?

ABBE. Hm! The next time you feel as if you wanted to learn about this
well-known matter, you can look me up in Our Lady's Chapel at the Church
of St. Germain--Here comes the one you are waiting for, I guess.

JEANNE. [Embarrassed] No, he is not the one, but I know him.

ABBE. [To MARION] Good-bye, little Marion! May God take care of you!
[Kisses the child and goes out] At St. Germain des Pres.

EMILE. [Enters] Good morning, sister. What are you doing here?

JEANNE. I am waiting for Maurice.

EMILE. Then I guess you'll have a lot of waiting to do, for I saw him on
the boulevard an hour ago, taking breakfast with some friends. [Kissing
the child] Good morning, Marion.

JEANNE. Ladies also?

EMILE. Of course. But that doesn't mean anything. He writes plays, and
his latest one has its first performance tonight. I suppose he had with
him some of the actresses.

JEANNE. Did he recognise you?

EMILE. No, he doesn't know who I am, and it is just as well. I know my
place as a workman, and I don't care for any condescension from those
that are above me.

JEANNE. But if he leaves us without anything to live on?

EMILE. Well, you see, when it gets that far, then I suppose I shall
have to introduce myself. But you don't expect anything of the kind, do
you--seeing that he is fond of you and very much attached to the child?

JEANNE. I don't know, but I have a feeling that something dreadful is in
store for me.

EMILE. Has he promised to marry you?

JEANNE. No, not promised exactly, but he has held out hopes.

EMILE. Hopes, yes! Do you remember my words at the start: don't hope for
anything, for those above us don't marry downward.

JEANNE. But such things have happened.

EMILE. Yes, they have happened. But, would you feel at home in his
world? I can't believe it, for you wouldn't even understand what they
were talking of. Now and then I take my meals where he is eating--out in
the kitchen is my place, of course--and I don't make out a word of what
they say.

JEANNE. So you take your meals at that place?

EMILE. Yes, in the kitchen.

JEANNE. And think of it, he has never asked me to come with him.

EMILE. Well, that's rather to his credit, and it shows he has some
respect for the mother of his child. The women over there are a queer
lot.

JEANNE. Is that so?

EMILE. But Maurice never pays any attention to the women. There is
something SQUARE about that fellow.

JEANNE. That's what I feel about him, too, but as soon as there is a
woman in it, a man isn't himself any longer.

EMILE. [Smiling] You don't tell me! But listen: are you hard up for
money?

JEANNE. No, nothing of that kind.

EMILE. Well, then the worst hasn't come yet--Look! Over there! There he
comes. And I'll leave you. Good-bye, little girl.

JEANNE. Is he coming? Yes, that's him.

EMILE. Don't make him mad now--with your jealousy, Jeanne! [Goes out.]

JEANNE. No, I won't.

(MAURICE enters.)

MARION. [Runs up to him and is lifted up into his arms] Papa, papa!

MAURICE. My little girl! [Greets JEANNE] Can you forgive me, Jeanne,
that I have kept you waiting so long?

JEANNE. Of course I can.

MAURICE. But say it in such a way that I can hear that you are forgiving
me.

JEANNE. Come here and let me whisper it to you.

(MAURICE goes up close to her.)

(JEANNE kisses him on the cheek.)

MAURICE. I didn't hear.

(JEANNE kisses him on the mouth.)

MAURICE. Now I heard! Well--you know, I suppose that this is the day
that will settle my fate? My play is on for tonight, and there is every
chance that it will succeed--or fail.

JEANNE. I'll make sure of success by praying for you.

MAURICE. Thank you. If it doesn't help, it can at least do no harm--Look
over there, down there in the valley, where the haze is thickest: there
lies Paris. Today Paris doesn't know who Maurice is, but it is going to
know within twenty-four hours. The haze, which has kept me obscured for
thirty years, will vanish before my breath, and I shall become
visible, I shall assume definite shape and begin to be somebody. My
enemies--which means all who would like to do what I have done--will be
writhing in pains that shall be my pleasures, for they will be suffering
all that I have suffered.

JEANNE. Don't talk that way, don't!

MAURICE. But that's the way it is.

JEANNE. Yes, but don't speak of it--And then?

MAURICE. Then we are on firm ground, and then you and Marion will bear
the name I have made famous.

JEANNE. You love me then?

MAURICE. I love both of you, equally much, or perhaps Marion a little
more.

JEANNE. I am glad of it, for you can grow tired of me, but not of her.

MAURICE. Have you no confidence in my feelings toward you?

JEANNE. I don't know, but I am afraid of something, afraid of something
terrible--

MAURICE. You are tired out and depressed by your long wait, which once
more I ask you to forgive. What have you to be afraid of?

JEANNE. The unexpected: that which you may foresee without having any
particular reason to do so.

MAURICE. But I foresee only success, and I have particular reasons for
doing so: the keen instincts of the management and their knowledge
of the public, not to speak of their personal acquaintance with the
critics. So now you must be in good spirits--

JEANNE. I can't, I can't! Do you know, there was an Abbe here a while
ago, who talked so beautifully to us. My faith--which you haven't
destroyed, but just covered up, as when you put chalk on a window to
clean it--I couldn't lay hold on it for that reason, but this old man
just passed his hand over the chalk, and the light came through, and it
was possible again to see that the people within were at home--To-night
I will pray for you at St. Germain.

MAURICE. Now I am getting scared.

JEANNE. Fear of God is the beginning of wisdom.

MAURICE. God? What is that? Who is he?

JEANNE. It was he who gave joy to your youth and strength to your
manhood. And it is he who will carry us through the terrors that lie
ahead of us.

MAURICE. What is lying ahead of us? What do you know? Where have you
learned of this? This thing that I don't know?

JEANNE. I can't tell. I have dreamt nothing, seen nothing, heard
nothing. But during these two dreadful hours I have experienced such an
infinity of pain that I am ready for the worst.

MARION. Now I want to go home, mamma, for I am hungry.

MAURICE. Yes, you'll go home now, my little darling. [Takes her into his
arms.]

MARION. [Shrinking] Oh, you hurt me, papa!

JEANNE. Yes, we must get home for dinner. Good-bye then, Maurice. And
good luck to you!

MAURICE. [To MARION] How did I hurt you? Doesn't my little girl know
that I always want to be nice to her?

MARION. If you are nice, you'll come home with us.

MAURICE. [To JEANNE] When I hear the child talk like that, you know,
I feel as if I ought to do what she says. But then reason and duty
protest--Good-bye, my dear little girl! [He kisses the child, who puts
her arms around his neck.]

JEANNE. When do we meet again?

MAURICE. We'll meet tomorrow, dear. And then we'll never part again.

JEANNE. [Embraces him] Never, never to part again! [She makes the sign
of the cross on his forehead] May God protect you!

MAURICE. [Moved against his own will] My dear, beloved Jeanne!

(JEANNE and MARION go toward the right; MAURICE toward the left. Both
turn around simultaneously and throw kisses at each other.)

MAURICE. [Comes back] Jeanne, I am ashamed of myself. I am always
forgetting you, and you are the last one to remind me of it. Here are
the tickets for tonight.

JEANNE. Thank you, dear, but--you have to take up your post of duty
alone, and so I have to take up mine--with Marion.

MAURICE. Your wisdom is as great as the goodness of your heart. Yes,
I am sure no other woman would have sacrificed a pleasure to serve her
husband--I must have my hands free tonight, and there is no place for
women and children on the battle-field--and this you understood!

JEANNE. Don't think too highly of a poor woman like myself, and then
you'll have no illusions to lose. And now you'll see that I can be as
forgetful as you--I have bought you a tie and a pair of gloves which I
thought you might wear for my sake on your day of honour.

MAURICE. [Kissing her hand] Thank you, dear.

JEANNE. And then, Maurice, don't forget to have your hair fixed, as you
do all the time. I want you to be good-looking, so that others will like
you too.

MAURICE. There is no jealousy in YOU!

JEANNE. Don't mention that word, for evil thoughts spring from it.

MAURICE. Just now I feel as if I could give up this evening's
victory--for I am going to win--

JEANNE. Hush, hush!

MAURICE. And go home with you instead.

JEANNE. But you mustn't do that! Go now: your destiny is waiting for
you.

MAURICE. Good-bye then! And may that happen which must happen! [Goes
out.]

JEANNE. [Alone with MARION] O Crux! Ave spes unica!

Curtain.




SECOND SCENE

(The Cremerie. On the right stands a buffet, on which are placed
an aquarium with goldfish and dishes containing vegetables, fruit,
preserves, etc. In the background is a door leading to the kitchen,
where workmen are taking their meals. At the other end of the kitchen
can be seen a door leading out to a garden. On the left, in the
background, stands a counter on a raised platform, and back of it are
shelves containing all sorts of bottles. On the right, a long table
with a marble top is placed along the wall, and another table is placed
parallel to the first further out on the floor. Straw-bottomed chairs
stand around the tables. The walls are covered with oil-paintings.)

(MME. CATHERINE is sitting at the counter.)

(MAURICE stands leaning against it. He has his hat on and is smoking a
cigarette.)

MME. CATHERINE. So it's tonight the great event comes off, Monsieur
Maurice?

MAURICE. Yes, tonight.

MME. CATHERINE. Do you feel upset?

MAURICE. Cool as a cucumber.

MME. CATHERINE. Well, I wish you luck anyhow, and you have deserved it,
Monsieur Maurice, after having had to fight against such difficulties as
yours.

MAURICE. Thank you, Madame Catherine. You have been very kind to me, and
without your help I should probably have been down and out by this time.

MME. CATHERINE. Don't let us talk of that now. I help along where I
see hard work and the right kind of will, but I don't want to be
exploited--Can we trust you to come back here after the play and let us
drink a glass with you?

MAURICE. Yes, you can--of course, you can, as I have already promised
you.

(HENRIETTE enters from the right.)

(MAURICE turns around, raises his hat, and stares at HENRIETTE, who
looks him over carefully.)

HENRIETTE. Monsieur Adolphe is not here yet?

MME. CATHERINE. No, madame. But he'll soon be here now. Won't you sit
down?

HENRIETTE. No, thank you, I'll rather wait for him outside. [Goes out.]

MAURICE. Who--was--that?

MME. CATHERINE. Why, that's Monsieur Adolphe's friend.

MAURICE. Was--that--her?

MME. CATHERINE. Have you never seen her before?

MAURICE. No, he has been hiding her from me, just as if he was afraid I
might take her away from him.

MME. CATHERINE. Ha-ha!--Well, how did you think she looked?

MAURICE. How she looked? Let me see: I can't tell--I didn't see her, for
it was as if she had rushed straight into my arms at once and come so
close to me that I couldn't make out her features at all. And she left
her impression on the air behind her. I can still see her standing
there. [He goes toward the door and makes a gesture as if putting his
arm around somebody] Whew! [He makes a gesture as if he had pricked his
finger] There are pins in her waist. She is of the kind that stings!

MME. CATHERINE. Oh, you are crazy, you with your ladies!

MAURICE. Yes, it's craziness, that's what it is. But do you know, Madame
Catherine, I am going before she comes back, or else, or else--Oh, that
woman is horrible!

MME. CATHERINE. Are you afraid?

MAURICE. Yes, I am afraid for myself, and also for some others.

MME. CATHERINE. Well, go then.

MAURICE. She seemed to suck herself out through the door, and in her
wake rose a little whirlwind that dragged me along--Yes, you may laugh,
but can't you see that the palm over there on the buffet is still
shaking? She's the very devil of a woman!

MME. CATHERINE. Oh, get out of here, man, before you lose all your
reason.

MAURICE. I want to go, but I cannot--Do you believe in fate, Madame
Catherine?

MME. CATHERINE. No, I believe in a good God, who protects us against
evil powers if we ask Him in the right way.

MAURICE. So there are evil powers after all! I think I can hear them in
the hallway now.

MME. CATHERINE. Yes, her clothes rustle as when the clerk tears off a
piece of linen for you. Get away now--through the kitchen.

(MAURICE rushes toward the kitchen door, where he bumps into EMILE.)

EMILE. I beg your pardon. [He retires the way he came.]

ADOLPHE. [Comes in first; after him HENRIETTE] Why, there's Maurice. How
are you? Let me introduce this lady here to my oldest and best friend.
Mademoiselle Henriette--Monsieur Maurice.

MAURICE. [Saluting stiffly] Pleased to meet you.

HENRIETTA. We have seen each other before.

ADOLPHE. Is that so? When, if I may ask?

MAURICE. A moment ago. Right here.

ADOLPHE. O-oh!--But now you must stay and have a chat with us.

MAURICE. [After a glance at MME. CATHERINE] If I only had time.

ADOLPHE. Take the time. And we won't be sitting here very long.

HENRIETTE. I won't interrupt, if you have to talk business.

MAURICE. The only business we have is so bad that we don't want to talk
of it.

HENRIETTE. Then we'll talk of something else. [Takes the hat away from
MAURICE and hangs it up] Now be nice, and let me become acquainted with
the great author.

MME. CATHERINE signals to MAURICE, who doesn't notice her.

ADOLPHE. That's right, Henriette, you take charge of him. [They seat
themselves at one of the tables.]

HENRIETTE. [To MAURICE] You certainly have a good friend in Adolphe,
Monsieur Maurice. He never talks of anything but you, and in such a way
that I feel myself rather thrown in the background.

ADOLPHE. You don't say so! Well, Henriette on her side never leaves me
in peace about you, Maurice. She has read your works, and she is
always wanting to know where you got this and where that. She has been
questioning me about your looks, your age, your tastes. I have, in a
word, had you for breakfast, dinner, and supper. It has almost seemed as
if the three of us were living together.

MAURICE. [To HENRIETTE] Heavens, why didn't you come over here and have
a look at this wonder of wonders? Then your curiosity could have been
satisfied in a trice.

HENRIETTE. Adolphe didn't want it.

(ADOLPHE looks embarrassed.)

HENRIETTE. Not that he was jealous--

MAURICE. And why should he be, when he knows that my feelings are tied
up elsewhere?

HENRIETTE. Perhaps he didn't trust the stability of your feelings.

MAURICE. I can't understand that, seeing that I am notorious for my
constancy.

ADOLPHE. Well, it wasn't that--

HENRIETTE. [Interrupting him] Perhaps that is because you have not faced
the fiery ordeal--

ADOLPHE. Oh, you don't know--

HENRIETTE. [Interrupting]--for the world has not yet beheld a faithful
man.

MAURICE. Then it's going to behold one.

HENRIETTE. Where?

MAURICE. Here.

(HENRIETTE laughs.)

ADOLPHE. Well, that's going it--

HENRIETTE. [Interrupting him and directing herself continuously to
MAURICE] Do you think I ever trust my dear Adolphe more than a month at
a time?

MAURICE. I have no right to question your lack of confidence, but I can
guarantee that Adolphe is faithful.

HENRIETTE. You don't need to do so--my tongue is just running away with
me, and I have to take back a lot--not only for fear of feeling less
generous than you, but because it is the truth. It is a bad habit I have
of only seeing the ugly side of things, and I keep it up although I know
better. But if I had a chance to be with you two for some time, then
your company would make me good once more. Pardon me, Adolphe! [She puts
her hand against his cheek.]

ADOLPHE. You are always wrong in your talk and right in your actions.
What you really think--that I don't know.

HENRIETTE. Who does know that kind of thing?

MAURICE. Well, if we had to answer for our thoughts, who could then
clear himself?

HENRIETTE. Do you also have evil thoughts?

MAURICE. Certainly; just as I commit the worst kind of cruelties in my
dreams.

HENRIETTE. Oh, when you are dreaming, of course--Just think of it--No, I
am ashamed of telling--

MAURICE. Go on, go on!

HENRIETTE. Last night I dreamt that I was coolly dissecting the muscles
on Adolphe's breast--you see, I am a sculptor--and he, with his usual
kindness, made no resistance, but helped me instead with the worst
places, as he knows more anatomy than I.

MAURICE. Was he dead?

HENRIETTE. No, he was living.

MAURICE. But that's horrible! And didn't it make YOU suffer?

HENRIETTE. Not at all, and that astonished me most, for I am rather
sensitive to other people's sufferings. Isn't that so, Adolphe?

ADOLPHE. That's right. Rather abnormally so, in fact, and not the least
when animals are concerned.

MAURICE. And I, on the other hand, am rather callous toward the
sufferings both of myself and others.

ADOLPHE. Now he is not telling the truth about himself. Or what do you
say, Madame Catherine?

MME. CATHERINE. I don't know of anybody with a softer heart than
Monsieur Maurice. He came near calling in the police because I didn't
give the goldfish fresh water--those over there on the buffet. Just look
at them: it is as if they could hear what I am saying.

MAURICE. Yes, here we are making ourselves out as white as angels, and
yet we are, taking it all in all, capable of any kind of polite atrocity
the moment glory, gold, or women are concerned--So you are a sculptor,
Mademoiselle Henriette?

HENRIETTE. A bit of one. Enough to do a bust. And to do one of
you--which has long been my cherished dream--I hold myself quite
capable.

MAURICE. Go ahead! That dream at least need not be long in coming true.

HENRIETTE. But I don't want to fix your features in my mind until this
evening's success is over. Not until then will you have become what you
should be.

MAURICE. How sure you are of victory!

HENRIETTE. Yes, it is written on your face that you are going to win
this battle, and I think you must feel that yourself.

MAURICE. Why do you think so?

HENRIETTE. Because I can feel it. This morning I was ill, you know, and
now I am well.

(ADOLPHE begins to look depressed.)

MAURICE. [Embarrassed] Listen, I have a single ticket left--only one. I
place it at your disposal, Adolphe.

ADOLPHE. Thank you, but I surrender it to Henriette.

HENRIETTE. But that wouldn't do?

ADOLPHE. Why not? And I never go to the theatre anyhow, as I cannot
stand the heat.

HENRIETTE. But you will come and take us home at least after the show is
over.

ADOLPHE. If you insist on it. Otherwise Maurice has to come back here,
where we shall all be waiting for him.

MAURICE. You can just as well take the trouble of meeting us. In fact,
I ask, I beg you to do so--And if you don't want to wait outside the
theatre, you can meet us at the Auberge des Adrets--That's settled then,
isn't it?

ADOLPHE. Wait a little. You have a way of settling things to suit
yourself, before other people have a chance to consider them.

MAURICE. What is there to consider--whether you are to see your lady
home or not?

ADOLPHE. You never know what may be involved in a simple act like that,
but I have a sort of premonition.

HENRIETTE. Hush, hush, hush! Don't talk of spooks while the sun is
shining. Let him come or not, as it pleases him. We can always find our
way back here.

ADOLPHE. [Rising] Well, now I have to leave you--model, you know.
Good-bye, both of you. And good luck to you, Maurice. To-morrow you will
be out on the right side. Good-bye, Henriette.

HENRIETTE. Do you really have to go?

ADOLPHE. I must.

MAURICE. Good-bye then. We'll meet later.

(ADOLPHE goes out, saluting MME. CATHERINE in passing.)

HENRIETTE. Think of it, that we should meet at last!

MAURICE. Do you find anything remarkable in that?

HENRIETTE. It looks as if it had to happen, for Adolphe has done his
best to prevent it.

MAURICE. Has he?

HENRIETTE. Oh, you must have noticed it.

MAURICE. I have noticed it, but why should you mention it?

HENRIETTE. I had to.

MAURICE. No, and I don't have to tell you that I wanted to run away
through the kitchen in order to avoid meeting you and was stopped by a
guest who closed the door in front of me.

HENRIETTE. Why do you tell me about it now?

MAURICE. I don't know.

(MME. CATHERINE upsets a number of glasses and bottles.)

MAURICE. That's all right, Madame Catherine. There's nothing to be
afraid of.

HENRIETTE. Was that meant as a signal or a warning?

MAURICE. Probably both.

HENRIETTE. Do they take me for a locomotive that has to have flagmen
ahead of it?

MAURICE. And switchmen! The danger is always greatest at the switches.

HENRIETTE. How nasty you can be!

MME. CATHERINE. Monsieur Maurice isn't nasty at all. So far nobody has
been kinder than he to those that love him and trust in him.

MAURICE. Sh, sh, sh!

HENRIETTE. [To MAURICE] The old lady is rather impertinent.

MAURICE. We can walk over to the boulevard, if you care to do so.

HENRIETTE. With pleasure. This is not the place for me. I can just feel
their hatred clawing at me. [Goes out.]

MAURICE. [Starts after her] Good-bye, Madame Catherine.

MME. CATHERINE. A moment! May I speak a word to you, Monsieur Maurice?

MAURICE. [Stops unwillingly] What is it?

MME. CATHERINE. Don't do it! Don't do it!

MAURICE. What?

MME. CATHERINE. Don't do it!

MAURICE. Don't be scared. This lady is not my kind, but she interests
me. Or hardly that even.

MME. CATHERINE, Don't trust yourself!

MAURICE. Yes, I do trust myself. Good-bye. [Goes out.]

(Curtain.)




ACT II




FIRST SCENE


(The Auberge des Adrets: a cafe in sixteenth century style, with a
suggestion of stage effect. Tables and easy-chairs are scattered in
corners and nooks. The walls are decorated with armour and weapons.
Along the ledge of the wainscoting stand glasses and jugs.)

(MAURICE and HENRIETTE are in evening dress and sit facing each other at
a table on which stands a bottle of champagne and three filled glasses.
The third glass is placed at that side of the table which is nearest the
background, and there an easy-chair is kept ready for the still missing
"third man.")

MAURICE. [Puts his watch in front of himself on the table] If he doesn't
get here within the next five minutes, he isn't coming at all. And
suppose in the meantime we drink with his ghost. [Touches the third
glass with the rim of his own.]

HENRIETTE. [Doing the same] Here's to you, Adolphe!

MAURICE. He won't come.

HENRIETTE. He will come.

MAURICE. He won't.

HENRIETTE. He will.

MAURICE. What an evening! What a wonderful day! I can hardly grasp that
a new life has begun. Think only: the manager believes that I may count
on no less than one hundred thousand francs. I'll spend twenty thousand
on a villa outside the city. That leaves me eighty thousand. I won't be
able to take it all in until to-morrow, for I am tired, tired, tired.
[Sinks back into the chair] Have you ever felt really happy?

HENRIETTE. Never. How does it feel?

MAURICE. I don't quite know how to put it. I cannot express it, but I
seem chiefly to be thinking of the chagrin of my enemies. It isn't nice,
but that's the way it is.

HENRIETTE. Is it happiness to be thinking of one's enemies?

MAURICE. Why, the victor has to count his killed and wounded enemies in
order to gauge the extent of his victory.

HENRIETTE. Are you as bloodthirsty as all that?

MAURICE. Perhaps not. But when you have felt the pressure of other
people's heels on your chest for years, it must be pleasant to shake off
the enemy and draw a full breath at last.

HENRIETTE. Don't you find it strange that you are sitting here, alone
with me, an insignificant girl practically unknown to you--and on an
evening like this, when you ought to have a craving to show yourself
like a triumphant hero to all the people, on the boulevards, in the big
restaurants?

MAURICE. Of course, it's rather funny, but it feels good to be here, and
your company is all I care for.

HENRIETTE. You don't look very hilarious.

MAURICE. No, I feel rather sad, and I should like to weep a little.

HENRIETTE. What is the meaning of that?

MAURICE. It is fortune conscious of its own nothingness and waiting for
misfortune to appear.

HENRIETTE. Oh my, how sad! What is it you are missing anyhow?

MAURICE. I miss the only thing that gives value to life.

HENRIETTE. So you love her no longer then?

MAURICE. Not in the way I understand love. Do you think she has read
my play, or that she wants to see it? Oh, she is so good, so
self-sacrificing and considerate, but to go out with me for a night's
fun she would regard as sinful. Once I treated her to champagne, you
know, and instead of feeling happy over it, she picked up the wine list
to see what it cost. And when she read the price, she wept--wept because
Marion was in need of new stockings. It is beautiful, of course: it is
touching, if you please. But I can get no pleasure out of it. And I do
want a little pleasure before life runs out. So far I have had nothing
but privation, but now, now--life is beginning for me. [The clock
strikes twelve] Now begins a new day, a new era!

HENRIETTE. Adolphe is not coming.

MAURICE. No, now he won't, come. And now it is too late to go back to
the Cremerie.

HENRIETTE. But they are waiting for you.

MAURICE. Let them wait. They have made me promise to come, and I take
back my promise. Are you longing to go there?

HENRIETTE. On the contrary!

MAURICE. Will you keep me company then?

HENRIETTE. With pleasure, if you care to have me.

MAURICE. Otherwise I shouldn't be asking you. It is strange, you know,
that the victor's wreath seems worthless if you can't place it at the
feet of some woman--that everything seems worthless when you have not a
woman.

HENRIETTE. You don't need to be without a woman--you?

MAURICE. Well, that's the question.

HENRIETTE. Don't you know that a man is irresistible in his hour of
success and fame?

MAURICE. No, I don't know, for I have had no experience of it.

HENRIETTE. You are a queer sort! At this moment, when you are the most
envied man in Paris, you sit here and brood. Perhaps your conscience
is troubling you because you have neglected that invitation to drink
chicory coffee with the old lady over at the milk shop?

MAURICE. Yes, my conscience is troubling me on that score, and even here
I am aware of their resentment, their hurt feelings, their well-grounded
anger. My comrades in distress had the right to demand my presence this
evening. The good Madame Catherine had a privileged claim on my success,
from which a glimmer of hope was to spread over the poor fellows who
have not yet succeeded. And I have robbed them of their faith in me. I
can hear the vows they have been making: "Maurice will come, for he is
a good fellow; he doesn't despise us, and he never fails to keep his
word." Now I have made them forswear themselves.

(While he is still speaking, somebody in the next room has begun to
play the finale of Beethoven's Sonata in D-minor (Op. 31, No. 3).
The allegretto is first played piano, then more forte, and at last
passionately, violently, with complete abandon.)

MAURICE. Who can be playing at this time of the night?

HENRIETTE. Probably some nightbirds of the same kind as we. But listen!
Your presentation of the case is not correct. Remember that Adolphe
promised to meet us here. We waited for him, and he failed to keep his
promise. So that you are not to blame--

MAURICE. You think so? While you are speaking, I believe you, but when
you stop, my conscience begins again. What have you in that package?

HENRIETTE. Oh, it is only a laurel wreath that I meant to send up to the
stage, but I had no chance to do so. Let me give it to you now--it
is said to have a cooling effect on burning foreheads. [She rises and
crowns him with the wreath; then she kisses him on the forehead] Hail to
the victor!

MAURICE. Don't!

HENRIETTE. [Kneeling] Hail to the King!

MAURICE. [Rising] No, now you scare me.

HENRIETTE. You timid man! You of little faith who are afraid of fortune
even! Who robbed you of your self-assurance and turned you into a dwarf?

MAURICE. A dwarf? Yes, you are right. I am not working up in the clouds,
like a giant, with crashing and roaring, but I forge my weapons deep
down in the silent heart of the mountain. You think that my modesty
shrinks before the victor's wreath. On the contrary, I despise it: it is
not enough for me. You think I am afraid of that ghost with its jealous
green eyes which sits over there and keeps watch on my feelings--the
strength of which you don't suspect. Away, ghost! [He brushes the third,
untouched glass off the table] Away with you, you superfluous third
person--you absent one who has lost your rights, if you ever had any.
You stayed away from the field of battle because you knew yourself
already beaten. As I crush this glass under my foot, so I will crush the
image of yourself which you have reared in a temple no longer yours.

HENRIETTE. Good! That's the way! Well spoken, my hero!

MAURICE. Now I have sacrificed my best friend, my most faithful helper,
on your altar, Astarte! Are you satisfied?

HENRIETTE. Astarte is a pretty name, and I'll keep it--I think you love
me, Maurice.

MAURICE. Of course I do--Woman of evil omen, you who stir up man's
courage with your scent of blood, whence do you come and where do you
lead me? I loved you before I saw you, for I trembled when I heard them
speak of you. And when I saw you in the doorway, your soul poured itself
into mine. And when you left, I could still feel your presence in my
arms. I wanted to flee from you, but something held me back, and this
evening we have been driven together as the prey is driven into the
hunter's net. Whose is the fault? Your friend's, who pandered for us!

HENRIETTE. Fault or no fault: what does it matter, and what does it
mean?--Adolphe has been at fault in not bringing us together before. He
is guilty of having stolen from us two weeks of bliss, to which he had
no right himself. I am jealous of him on your behalf. I hate him because
he has cheated you out of your mistress. I should like to blot him from
the host of the living, and his memory with him--wipe him out of the
past even, make him unmade, unborn!

MAURICE. Well, we'll bury him beneath our own memories. We'll cover him
with leaves and branches far out in the wild woods, and then we'll pile
stone on top of the mound so that he will never look up again. [Raising
his glass] Our fate is sealed. Woe unto us! What will come next?

HENRIETTE. Next comes the new era--What have you in that package?

MAURICE. I cannot remember.

HENRIETTE. [Opens the package and takes out a tie and a pair of gloves]
That tie is a fright! It must have cost at least fifty centimes.

MAURICE. [Snatching the things away from her] Don't you touch them!

HENRIETTE. They are from her?

MAURICE. Yes, they are.

HENRIETTE. Give them to me.

MAURICE. No, she's better than we, better than everybody else.

HENRIETTE. I don't believe it. She is simply stupider and stingier. One
who weeps because you order champagne--

MAURICE. When the child was without stockings. Yes, she is a good woman.

HENRIETTE. Philistine! You'll never be an artist. But I am an artist,
and I'll make a bust of you with a shopkeeper's cap instead of the
laurel wreath--Her name is Jeanne?

MAURICE. How do you know?

HENRIETTE. Why, that's the name of all housekeepers.

MAURICE. Henriette!

(HENRIETTE takes the tie and the gloves and throws them into the
fireplace.)

MAURICE. [Weakly] Astarte, now you demand the sacrifice of women. You
shall have them, but if you ask for innocent children, too, then I'll
send you packing.

HENRIETTE. Can you tell me what it is that binds you to me?

MAURICE. If I only knew, I should be able to tear myself away. But I
believe it must be those qualities which you have and I lack. I believe
that the evil within you draws me with the irresistible lure of novelty.

HENRIETTE. Have you ever committed a crime?

MAURICE. No real one. Have you?

HENRIETTE. Yes.

MAURICE. Well, how did you find it?

HENRIETTE. It was greater than to perform a good deed, for by that we
are placed on equality with others; it was greater than to perform some
act of heroism, for by that we are raised above others and rewarded.
That crime placed me outside and beyond life, society, and my
fellow-beings. Since then I am living only a partial life, a sort of
dream life, and that's why reality never gets a hold on me.

MAURICE. What was it you did?

HENRIETTE. I won't tell, for then you would get scared again.

MAURICE. Can you never be found out?

HENRIETTE. Never. But that does not prevent me from seeing, frequently,
the five stones at the Place de Roquette, where the scaffold used to
stand; and for this reason I never dare to open a pack of cards, as I
always turn up the five-spot of diamonds.

MAURICE. Was it that kind of a crime?

HENRIETTE. Yes, it was that kind.

MAURICE. Of course, it's horrible, but it is interesting. Have you no
conscience?

HENRIETTE. None, but I should be grateful if you would talk of something
else.

MAURICE. Suppose we talk of--love?

HENRIETTE. Of that you don't talk until it is over.

MAURICE. Have you been in love with Adolphe?

HENRIETTE. I don't know. The goodness of his nature drew me like some
beautiful, all but vanished memory of childhood. Yet there was much
about his person that offended my eye, so that I had to spend a long
time retouching, altering, adding, subtracting, before I could make a
presentable figure of him. When he talked, I could notice that he had
learned from you, and the lesson was often badly digested and awkwardly
applied. You can imagine then how miserable the copy must appear now,
when I am permitted to study the original. That's why he was afraid of
having us two meet; and when it did happen, he understood at once that
his time was up.

MAURICE. Poor Adolphe!

HENRIETTE. I feel sorry for him, too, as I know he must be suffering
beyond all bounds--

MAURICE. Sh! Somebody is coming.

HENRIETTE. I wonder if it could be he?

MAURICE. That would be unbearable.

HENRIETTE. No, it isn't he, but if it had been, how do you think the
situation would have shaped itself?

MAURICE. At first he would have been a little sore at you because he had
made a mistake in regard to the meeting-place--and tried to find us in
several other cafes--but his soreness would have changed into pleasure
at finding us--and seeing that we had not deceived him. And in the joy
at having wronged us by his suspicions, he would love both of us. And so
it would make him happy to notice that we had become such good friends.
It had always been his dream--hm! he is making the speech now--his dream
that the three of us should form a triumvirate that could set the world
a great example of friendship asking for nothing--"Yes, I trust you,
Maurice, partly because you are my friend, and partly because your
feelings are tied up elsewhere."

HENRIETTE. Bravo! You must have been in a similar situation before,
or you couldn't give such a lifelike picture of it. Do you know that
Adolphe is just that kind of a third person who cannot enjoy his
mistress without having his friend along?

MAURICE. That's why I had to be called in to entertain you--Hush! There
is somebody outside--It must be he.

HENRIETTE. No, don't you know these are the hours when ghosts walk, and
then you can see so many things, and hear them also. To keep awake at
night, when you ought to be sleeping, has for me the same charm as a
crime: it is to place oneself above and beyond the laws of nature.

MAURICE. But the punishment is fearful--I am shivering or quivering,
with cold or with fear.

HENRIETTE. [Wraps her opera cloak about him] Put this on. It will make
you warm.

MAURICE. That's nice. It is as if I were inside of your skin, as if my
body had been melted up by lack of sleep and were being remoulded in
your shape. I can feel the moulding process going on. But I am also
growing a new soul, new thoughts, and here, where your bosom has left an
impression, I can feel my own beginning to bulge.

(During this entire scene, the pianist in the next room has been
practicing the Sonata in D-minor, sometimes pianissimo, sometimes wildly
fortissimo; now and then he has kept silent for a little while, and at
other times nothing has been heard but a part of the finale: bars 96 to
107.)

MAURICE. What a monster, to sit there all night practicing on the piano.
It gives me a sick feeling. Do you know what I propose? Let us drive out
to the Bois de Boulogne and take breakfast in the Pavilion, and see the
sun rise over the lakes.

HENRIETTE. Bully!

MAURICE. But first of all I must arrange to have my mail and the morning
papers sent out by messenger to the Pavilion. Tell me, Henriette: shall
we invite Adolphe?

HENRIETTE. Oh, that's going too far! But why not? The ass can also be
harnessed to the triumphal chariot. Let him come. [They get up.]

MAURICE. [Taking off the cloak] Then I'll ring.

HENRIETTE. Wait a moment! [Throws herself into his arms.]

(Curtain.)




SECOND SCENE


(A large, splendidly furnished restaurant room in the Bois de Boulogne.
It is richly carpeted and full of mirrors, easy-chairs, and divans.
There are glass doors in the background, and beside them windows
overlooking the lakes. In the foreground a table is spread, with flowers
in the centre, bowls full of fruit, wine in decanters, oysters on
platters, many different kinds of wine glasses, and two lighted
candelabra. On the right there is a round table full of newspapers and
telegrams.)

(MAURICE and HENRIETTE are sitting opposite each other at this small
table.)

(The sun is just rising outside.)

MAURICE. There is no longer any doubt about it. The newspapers tell me
it is so, and these telegrams congratulate me on my success. This is the
beginning of a new life, and my fate is wedded to yours by this night,
when you were the only one to share my hopes and my triumph. From your
hand I received the laurel, and it seems to me as if everything had come
from you.

HENRIETTE. What a wonderful night! Have we been dreaming, or is this
something we have really lived through?

MAURICE. [Rising] And what a morning after such a night! I feel as if
it were the world's first day that is now being illumined by the rising
sun. Only this minute was the earth created and stripped of those white
films that are now floating off into space. There lies the Garden of
Eden in the rosy light of dawn, and here is the first human couple--Do
you know, I am so happy I could cry at the thought that all mankind is
not equally happy--Do you hear that distant murmur as of ocean waves
beating against a rocky shore, as of winds sweeping through a forest?
Do you know what it is? It is Paris whispering my name. Do you see the
columns of smoke that rise skyward in thousands and tens of thousands?
They are the fires burning on my altars, and if that be not so, then
it must become so, for I will it. At this moment all the telegraph
instruments of Europe are clicking out my name. The Oriental Express is
carrying the newspapers to the Far East, toward the rising sun; and the
ocean steamers are carrying them to the utmost West. The earth is mine,
and for that reason it is beautiful. Now I should like to have wings for
us two, so that we might rise from here and fly far, far away, before
anybody can soil my happiness, before envy has a chance to wake me out
of my dream--for it is probably a dream!

HENRIETTE. [Holding out her hand to him] Here you can feel that you are
not dreaming.

MAURICE. It is not a dream, but it has been one. As a poor young man,
you know, when I was walking in the woods down there, and looked up
to this Pavilion, it looked to me like a fairy castle, and always my
thoughts carried me up to this room, with the balcony outside and the
heavy curtains, as to a place of supreme bliss. To be sitting here in
company with a beloved woman and see the sun rise while the candles were
still burning in the candelabra: that was the most audacious dream of my
youth. Now it has come true, and now I have no more to ask of life--Do
you want to die now, together with me?

HENRIETTE. No, you fool! Now I want to begin living.

MAURICE. [Rising] To live: that is to suffer! Now comes reality. I can
hear his steps on the stairs. He is panting with alarm, and his heart is
beating with dread of having lost what it holds most precious. Can
you believe me if I tell you that Adolphe is under this roof? Within a
minute he will be standing in the middle of this floor.

HENRIETTE. [Alarmed] It was a stupid trick to ask him to come here, and
I am already regretting it--Well, we shall see anyhow if your forecast
of the situation proves correct.

MAURICE. Oh, it is easy to be mistaken about a person's feelings.

(The HEAD WAITER enters with a card.)

MAURICE. Ask the gentleman to step in. [To HENRIETTE] I am afraid we'll
regret this.

HENRIETTE. Too late to think of that now--Hush!

(ADOLPHE enters, pale and hollow-eyed.)

MAURICE. [Trying to speak unconcernedly] There you are! What became of
you last night?

ADOLPHE. I looked for you at the Hotel des Arrets and waited a whole
hour.

MAURICE. So you went to the wrong place. We were waiting several hours
for you at the Auberge des Adrets, and we are still waiting for you, as
you see.

ADOLPHE. [Relieved] Thank heaven!

HENRIETTE. Good morning, Adolphe. You are always expecting the worst and
worrying yourself needlessly. I suppose you imagined that we wanted to
avoid your company. And though you see that we sent for you, you are
still thinking yourself superfluous.

ADOLPHE. Pardon me: I was wrong, but the night was dreadful.

(They sit down. Embarrassed silence follows.)

HENRIETTE. [To ADOLPHE] Well, are you not going to congratulate Maurice
on his great success?

ADOLPHE. Oh, yes! Your success is the real thing, and envy itself cannot
deny it. Everything is giving way before you, and even I have a sense of
my own smallness in your presence.

MAURICE. Nonsense!--Henriette, are you not going to offer Adolphe a
glass of wine?

ADOLPHE. Thank you, not for me--nothing at all!

HENRIETTE. [To ADOLPHE] What's the matter with you? Are you ill?

ADOLPHE. Not yet, but--

HENRIETTE. Your eyes--

ADOLPHE. What of them?

MAURICE. What happened at the Cremerie last night? I suppose they are
angry with me?

ADOLPHE. Nobody is angry with you, but your absence caused a depression
which it hurt me to watch. But nobody was angry with you, believe me.
Your friends understood, and they regarded your failure to come with
sympathetic forbearance. Madame Catherine herself defended you and
proposed your health. We all rejoiced in your success as if it had been
our own.

HENRIETTE. Well, those are nice people! What good friends you have,
Maurice.

MAURICE. Yes, better than I deserve.

ADOLPHE. Nobody has better friends than he deserves, and you are a man
greatly blessed in his friends--Can't you feel how the air is softened
to-day by all the kind thoughts and wishes that stream toward you from a
thousand breasts?

(MAURICE rises in order to hide his emotion.)

ADOLPHE. From a thousand breasts that you have rid of the nightmare
that had been crushing them during a lifetime. Humanity had been
slandered--and you have exonerated it: that's why men feel grateful
toward you. To-day they are once more holding their heads high and
saying: You see, we are a little better than our reputation after all.
And that thought makes them better.

(HENRIETTE tries to hide her emotion.)

ADOLPHE. Am I in the way? Just let me warm myself a little in your
sunshine, Maurice, and then I'll go.

MAURICE. Why should you go when you have only just arrived?

ADOLPHE. Why? Because I have seen what I need not have seen; because I
know now that my hour is past. [Pause] That you sent for me, I take
as an expression of thoughtfulness, a notice of what has happened, a
frankness that hurts less than deceit. You hear that I think well of my
fellow-beings, and this I have learned from you, Maurice. [Pause] But,
my friend, a few moments ago I passed through the Church of St. Germain,
and there I saw a woman and a child. I am not wishing that you had seen
them, for what has happened cannot be altered, but if you gave a thought
or a word to them before you set them adrift on the waters of the great
city, then you could enjoy your happiness undisturbed. And now I bid you
good-by.

HENRIETTE. Why must you go?

ADOLPHE. And you ask that? Do you want me to tell you?

HENRIETTE. No, I don't.

ADOLPHE. Good-by then! [Goes out.]

MAURICE. The Fall: and lo! "they knew that they were naked."

HENRIETTE. What a difference between this scene and the one we imagined!
He is better than we.

MAURICE. It seems to me now as if all the rest were better than we.

HENRIETTE. Do you see that the sun has vanished behind clouds, and that
the woods have lost their rose colour?

MAURICE. Yes, I see, and the blue lake has turned black. Let us flee to
some place where the sky is always blue and the trees are always green.

HENRIETTE. Yes, let us--but without any farewells.

MAURICE. No, with farewells.

HENRIETTE. We were to fly. You spoke of wings--and your feet are of
lead. I am not jealous, but if you go to say farewell and get two pairs
of arms around your neck--then you can't tear yourself away.

MAURICE. Perhaps you are right, but only one pair of little arms is
needed to hold me fast.

HENRIETTE. It is the child that holds you then, and not the woman?

MAURICE. It is the child.

HENRIETTE. The child! Another woman's child! And for the sake of it I am
to suffer. Why must that child block the way where I want to pass, and
must pass?

MAURICE. Yes, why? It would be better if it had never existed.

HENRIETTE. [Walks excitedly back and forth] Indeed! But now it does
exist. Like a rock on the road, a rock set firmly in the ground,
immovable, so that it upsets the carriage.

MAURICE. The triumphal chariot!--The ass is driven to death, but the
rock remains. Curse it! [Pause.]

HENRIETTE. There is nothing to do.

MAURICE. Yes, we must get married, and then our child will make us
forget the other one.

HENRIETTE. This will kill this!

MAURICE. Kill! What kind of word is that?

HENRIETTE. [Changing tone] Your child will kill our love.

MAURICE. No, girl, our love will kill whatever stands in its way, but it
will not be killed.

HENRIETTE. [Opens a deck of cards lying on the mantlepiece] Look at it!
Five-spot of diamonds--the scaffold! Can it be possible that our fates
are determined in advance? That our thoughts are guided as if through
pipes to the spot for which they are bound, without chance for us to
stop them? But I don't want it, I don't want it!--Do you realise that I
must go to the scaffold if my crime should be discovered?

MAURICE. Tell me about your crime. Now is the time for it.

HENRIETTE. No, I should regret it afterward, and you would despise
me--no, no, no!--Have you ever heard that a person could be hated to
death? Well, my father incurred the hatred of my mother and my sisters,
and he melted away like wax before a fire. Ugh! Let us talk of something
else. And, above all, let us get away. The air is poisoned here.
To-morrow your laurels will be withered, the triumph will be forgotten,
and in a week another triumphant hero will hold the public attention.
Away from here, to work for new victories! But first of all, Maurice,
you must embrace your child and provide for its immediate future. You
don't have to see the mother at all.

MAURICE. Thank you! Your good heart does you honour, and I love you
doubly when you show the kindness you generally hide.

HENRIETTE. And then you go to the Cremerie and say good-by to the old
lady and your friends. Leave no unsettled business behind to make your
mind heavy on our trip.

MAURICE. I'll clear up everything, and to-night we meet at the railroad
station.

HENRIETTE. Agreed! And then: away from here--away toward the sea and the
sun!

(Curtain.)




ACT III




FIRST SCENE


(In the Cremerie. The gas is lit. MME. CATHERINE is seated at the
counter, ADOLPHE at a table.)

MME. CATHERINE. Such is life, Monseiur Adolphe. But you young ones are
always demanding too much, and then you come here and blubber over it
afterward.

ADOLPHE. No, it isn't that. I reproach nobody, and I am as fond as ever
of both of them. But there is one thing that makes me sick at heart.
You see, I thought more of Maurice than of anybody else; so much that I
wouldn't have grudged him anything that could give him pleasure--but now
I have lost him, and it hurts me worse than the loss of her. I have
lost both of them, and so my loneliness is made doubly painful. And then
there is still something else which I have not yet been able to clear
up.

MME. CATHERINE. Don't brood so much. Work and divert yourself. Now, for
instance, do you ever go to church?

ADOLPHE. What should I do there?

MME. CATHERINE. Oh, there's so much to look at, and then there is the
music. There is nothing commonplace about it, at least.

ADOLPHE. Perhaps not. But I don't belong to that fold, I guess, for it
never stirs me to any devotion. And then, Madame Catherine, faith is a
gift, they tell me, and I haven't got it yet.

MME. CATHERINE. Well, wait till you get it--But what is this I heard a
while ago? Is it true that you have sold a picture in London for a high
price, and that you have got a medal?

ADOLPHE. Yes, it's true.

MME. CATHERINE. Merciful heavens!--and not a word do you say about it?

ADOLPHE. I am afraid of fortune, and besides it seems almost worthless
to me at this moment. I am afraid of it as of a spectre: it brings
disaster to speak of having seen it.

MME. CATHERINE. You're a queer fellow, and that's what you have always
been.

ADOLPHE. Not queer at all, but I have seen so much misfortune come
in the wake of fortune, and I have seen how adversity brings out true
friends, while none but false ones appear in the hour of success--You
asked me if I ever went to church, and I answered evasively. This
morning I stepped into the Church of St. Germain without really
knowing why I did so. It seemed as if I were looking for somebody in
there--somebody to whom I could silently offer my gratitude. But I found
nobody. Then I dropped a gold coin in the poor-box. It was all I could
get out of my church-going, and that was rather commonplace, I should
say.

MME. CATHERINE. It was always something; and then it was fine to think
of the poor after having heard good news.

ADOLPHE. It was neither fine nor anything else: it was something I did
because I couldn't help myself. But something more occurred while I
was in the church. I saw Maurice's girl friend, Jeanne, and her child.
Struck down, crushed by his triumphal chariot, they seemed aware of the
full extent of their misfortune.

MME. CATHERINE. Well, children, I don't know in what kind of shape
you keep your consciences. But how a decent fellow, a careful and
considerate man like Monsieur Maurice, can all of a sudden desert a
woman and her child, that is something I cannot explain.

ADOLPHE. Nor can I explain it, and he doesn't seem to understand it
himself. I met them this morning, and everything appeared quite natural
to them, quite proper, as if they couldn't imagine anything else. It
was as if they had been enjoying the satisfaction of a good deed or the
fulfilment of a sacred duty. There are things, Madame Catherine, that
we cannot explain, and for this reason it is not for us to judge. And
besides, you saw how it happened. Maurice felt the danger in the air.
I foresaw it and tried to prevent their meeting. Maurice wanted to run
away from it, but nothing helped. Why, it was as if a plot had been laid
by some invisible power, and as if they had been driven by guile into
each other's arms. Of course, I am disqualified in this case, but I
wouldn't hesitate to pronounce a verdict of "not guilty."

MME. CATHERINE. Well, now, to be able to forgive as you do, that's what
I call religion.

ADOLPHE. Heavens, could it be that I am religious without knowing it.

MME. CATHERINE. But then, to LET oneself be driven or tempted into evil,
as Monsieur Maurice has done, means weakness or bad character. And if
you feel your strength failing you, then you ask for help, and then you
get it. But he was too conceited to do that--Who is this coming? The
Abbe, I think.

ADOLPHE. What does he want here?

ABBE. [Enters] Good evening, madame. Good evening, Monsieur.

MME. CATHERINE. Can I be of any service?

ABBE. Has Monsieur Maurice, the author, been here to-day?

MME. CATHERINE. Not to-day. His play has just been put on, and that is
probably keeping him busy.

ABBE. I have--sad news to bring him. Sad in several respects.

MME. CATHERINE. May I ask of what kind?

ABBE. Yes, it's no secret. The daughter he had with that girl, Jeanne,
is dead.

MME. CATHERINE. Dead!

ADOLPHE. Marion dead!

ABBE. Yes, she died suddenly this morning without any previous illness.

MME. CATHERINE. O Lord, who can tell Thy ways!

ABBE. The mother's grief makes it necessary that Monsieur Maurice
look after her, so we must try to find him. But first a question in
confidence: do you know whether Monsieur Maurice was fond of the child,
or was indifferent to it?

MME. CATHERINE. If he was fond of Marion? Why, all of us know how he
loved her.

ADOLPHE. There's no doubt about that.

ABBE. I am glad to hear it, and it settles the matter so far as I am
concerned.

MME. CATHERINE. Has there been any doubt about it?

ABBE. Yes, unfortunately. It has even been rumoured in the neighbourhood
that he had abandoned the child and its mother in order to go away with
a strange woman. In a few hours this rumour has grown into definite
accusations, and at the same time the feeling against him has risen
to such a point that his life is threatened and he is being called a
murderer.

MME. CATHERINE. Good God, what is THIS? What does it mean?

ABBE. Now I'll tell you my opinion--I am convinced that the man is
innocent on this score, and the mother feels as certain about it as I
do. But appearances are against Monsieur Maurice, and I think he will
find it rather hard to clear himself when the police come to question
him.

ADOLPHE. Have the police got hold of the matter?

ABBE. Yea, the police have had to step in to protect him against all
those ugly rumours and the rage of the people. Probably the Commissaire
will be here soon.

MME. CATHERINE. [To ADOLPHE] There you see what happens when a man
cannot tell the difference between good and evil, and when he trifles
with vice. God will punish!

ADOLPHE. Then he is more merciless than man.

ABBE. What do you know about that?

ADOLPHE. Not very much, but I keep an eye on what happens--

ABBE. And you understand it also?

ADOLPHE. Not yet perhaps.

ABBE. Let us look more closely at the matter--Oh, here comes the
Commissaire.

COMMISSAIRE. [Enters] Gentlemen--Madame Catherine--I have to trouble you
for a moment with a few questions concerning Monsieur Maurice. As you
have probably heard, he has become the object of a hideous rumour,
which, by the by, I don't believe in.

MME. CATHERINE. None of us believes in it either.

COMMISSAIRE. That strengthens my own opinion, but for his own sake I
must give him a chance to defend himself.

ABBE. That's right, and I guess he will find justice, although it may
come hard.

COMMISSAIRE. Appearances are very much against him, but I have
seen guiltless people reach the scaffold before their innocence was
discovered. Let me tell you what there is against him. The little girl,
Marion, being left alone by her mother, was secretly visited by the
father, who seems to have made sure of the time when the child was to
be found alone. Fifteen minutes after his visit the mother returned home
and found the child dead. All this makes the position of the accused
man very unpleasant--The post-mortem examination brought out no signs
of violence or of poison, but the physicians admit the existence of
new poisons that leave no traces behind them. To me all this is mere
coincidence of the kind I frequently come across. But here's something
that looks worse. Last night Monsieur Maurice was seen at the Auberge
des Adrets in company with a strange lady. According to the waiter, they
were talking about crimes. The Place de Roquette and the scaffold were
both mentioned. A queer topic of conversation for a pair of lovers of
good breeding and good social position! But even this may be passed
over, as we know by experience that people who have been drinking and
losing a lot of sleep seem inclined to dig up all the worst that lies at
the bottom of their souls. Far more serious is the evidence given by the
head waiter as to their champagne breakfast in the Bois de Boulogne this
morning. He says that he heard them wish the life out of a child. The
man is said to have remarked that, "It would be better if it had never
existed." To which the woman replied: "Indeed! But now it does exist."
And as they went on talking, these words occurred: "This will kill
this!" And the answer was: "Kill! What kind of word is that?" And also:
"The five-spot of diamonds, the scaffold, the Place de Roquette." All
this, you see, will be hard to get out of, and so will the foreign
journey planned for this evening. These are serious matters.

ADOLPHE. He is lost!

MME. CATHERINE. That's a dreadful story. One doesn't know what to
believe.

ABBE. This is not the work of man. God have mercy on him!

ADOLPHE. He is in the net, and he will never get out of it.

MME. CATHERINE. He had no business to get in.

ADOLPHE. Do you begin to suspect him also, Madame Catherine?

MME. CATHERINE. Yes and no. I have got beyond having an opinion in this
matter. Have you not seen angels turn into devils just as you turn your
hand, and then become angels again?

COMMISSAIRE. It certainly does look queer. However, we'll have to wait
and hear what explanations he can give. No one will be judged unheard.
Good evening, gentlemen. Good evening, Madame Catherine. [Goes out.]

ABBE. This is not the work of man.

ADOLPHE. No, it looks as if demons had been at work for the undoing of
man.

ABBE. It is either a punishment for secret misdeeds, or it is a terrible
test.

JEANNE. [Enters, dressed in mourning] Good evening. Pardon me for
asking, but have you seen Monsieur Maurice?

MME. CATHERINE. No, madame, but I think he may be here any minute. You
haven't met him then since--

JEANNE. Not since this morning.

MME. CATHERINE. Let me tell you that I share in your great sorrow.

JEANNE. Thank you, madame. [To the ABBE] So you are here, Father.

ABBE. Yes, my child. I thought I might be of some use to you. And it was
fortunate, as it gave me a chance to speak to the Commissaire.

JEANNE. The Commissaire! He doesn't suspect Maurice also, does he?

ABBE. No, he doesn't, and none of us here do. But appearances are
against him in a most appalling manner.

JEANNE. You mean on account of the talk the waiters overheard--it means
nothing to me, who has heard such things before when Maurice had had
a few drinks. Then it is his custom to speculate on crimes and their
punishment. Besides it seems to have been the woman in his company who
dropped the most dangerous remarks. I should like to have a look into
that woman's eyes.

ADOLPHE. My dear Jeanne, no matter how much harm that woman may have
done you, she did nothing with evil intention--in fact, she had no
intention whatever, but just followed the promptings of her nature. I
know her to be a good soul and one who can very well bear being looked
straight in the eye.

JEANNE. Your judgment in this matter, Adolphe, has great value to me,
and I believe what you say. It means that I cannot hold anybody but
myself responsible for what has happened. It is my carelessness that is
now being punished. [She begins to cry.]

ABBE. Don't accuse yourself unjustly! I know you, and the serious spirit
in which you have regarded your motherhood. That your assumption of this
responsibility had not been sanctioned by religion and the civil law was
not your fault. No, we are here facing something quite different.

ADOLPHE. What then?

ABBE. Who can tell?

(HENRIETTE enters, dressed in travelling suit.)

ADOLPHE. [Rises with an air of determination and goes to meet HENRIETTE]
You here?

HENRIETTE. Yes, where is Maurice?

ADOLPHE. Do you know--or don't you?

HENRIETTE. I know everything. Excuse me, Madame Catherine, but I was
ready to start and absolutely had to step in here a moment. [To ADOLPHE]
Who is that woman?--Oh!

(HENRIETTE and JEANNE stare at each other.)

(EMILE appears in the kitchen door.)

HENRIETTE. [To JEANNE] I ought to say something, but it matters very
little, for anything I can say must sound like an insult or a mockery.
But if I ask you simply to believe that I share your deep sorrow as much
as anybody standing closer to you, then you must not turn away from me.
You mustn't, for I deserve your pity if not your forbearance. [Holds out
her hand.]

JEANNE. [Looks hard at her] I believe you now--and in the next moment I
don't. [Takes HENRIETTE'S hand.]

HENRIETTE. [Kisses JEANNE'S hand] Thank you!

JEANNE. [Drawing back her hand] Oh, don't! I don't deserve it! I don't
deserve it!

ABBE. Pardon me, but while we are gathered here and peace seems to
prevail temporarily at least, won't you, Mademoiselle Henriette, shed
some light into all the uncertainty and darkness surrounding the main
point of accusation? I ask you, as a friend among friends, to tell us
what you meant with all that talk about killing, and crime, and the
Place de Roquette. That your words had no connection with the death
of the child, we have reason to believe, but it would give us added
assurance to hear what you were really talking about. Won't you tell us?

HENRIETTE. [After a pause] That I cannot tell! No, I cannot!

ADOLPHE. Henriette, do tell! Give us the word that will relieve us all.

HENRIETTE. I cannot! Don't ask me!

ABBE. This is not the work of man!

HENRIETTE. Oh, that this moment had to come! And in this manner! [To
JEANNE] Madame, I swear that I am not guilty of your child's death. Is
that enough?

JEANNE. Enough for us, but not for Justice.

HENRIETTE. Justice! If you knew how true your words are!

ABBE. [To HENRIETTE] And if you knew what you were saying just now!

HENRIETTE. Do you know that better than I?

ABBE. Yes, I do.

(HENRIETTE looks fixedly at the ABBE.)

ABBE. Have no fear, for even if I guess your secret, it will not be
exposed. Besides, I have nothing to do with human justice, but a great
deal with divine mercy.

MAURICE. [Enters hastily, dressed for travelling. He doesn't look at the
others, who are standing in the background, but goes straight up to
the counter, where MME. CATHERINE is sitting.] You are not angry at me,
Madame Catherine, because I didn't show up. I have come now to apologise
to you before I start for the South at eight o'clock this evening.

(MME. CATHERINE is too startled to say a word.)

MAURICE. Then you are angry at me? [Looks around] What does all this
mean? Is it a dream, or what is it? Of course, I can see that it is all
real, but it looks like a wax cabinet--There is Jeanne, looking like a
statue and dressed in black--And Henriette looking like a corpse--What
does it mean?

(All remain silent.)

MAURICE. Nobody answers. It must mean something dreadful. [Silence]
But speak, please! Adolphe, you are my friend, what is it? [Pointing to
EMILE] And there is a detective!

ADOLPHE. [Comes forward] You don't know then?

MAURICE. Nothing at all. But I must know!

ADOLPHE. Well, then--Marion is dead.

MAURICE. Marion--dead?

ADOLPHE. Yes, she died this morning.

MAURICE. [To JEANNE] So that's why you are in mourning. Jeanne, Jeanne,
who has done this to us?

JEANNE. He who holds life and death in his hand.

MAURICE. But I saw her looking well and happy this morning. How did
it happen? Who did it? Somebody must have done it? [His eyes seek
HENRIETTE.]

ADOLPHE. Don't look for the guilty one here, for there is none to
he found. Unfortunately the police have turned their suspicion in a
direction where none ought to exist.

MAURICE. What direction is that?

ADOLPHE. Well--you may as well know that, your reckless talk last
night and this morning has placed you in a light that is anything but
favourable.

MAURICE, So they were listening to us. Let me see, what were we
saying--I remember!--Then I am lost!

ADOLPHE. But if you explain your thoughtless words we will believe you.

MAURICE. I cannot! And I will not! I shall be sent to prison, but it
doesn't matter. Marion is dead! Dead! And I have killed her!

(General consternation.)

ADOLPHE. Think of what you are saying! Weigh your words! Do you realise
what you said just now?

MAURICE. What did I say?

ADOLPHE. You said that you had killed Marion.

MAURICE. Is there a human being here who could believe me a murderer,
and who could hold me capable of taking my own child's life? You who
know me, Madame Catherine, tell me: do you believe, can you believe--

MME. CATHERINE. I don't know any longer what to believe. What the heart
thinketh the tongue speaketh. And your tongue has spoken evil words.

MAURICE. She doesn't believe me!

ADOLPHE. But explain your words, man! Explain what you meant by saying
that "your love would kill everything that stood in its way."

MAURICE. So they know that too--Are you willing to explain it,
Henriette?

HENRIETTE. No, I cannot do that.

ABBE. There is something wrong behind all this and you have lost our
sympathy, my friend. A while ago I could have sworn that you were
innocent, and I wouldn't do that now.

MAURICE. [To JEANNE] What you have to say means more to me than anything
else. JEANNE. [Coldly] Answer a question first: who was it you cursed
during that orgie out there?

MAURICE. Have I done that too? Maybe. Yes, I am guilty, and yet I am
guiltless. Let me go away from here, for I am ashamed of myself, and I
have done more wrong than I can forgive myself.

HENRIETTE. [To ADOLPHE] Go with him and see that he doesn't do himself
any harm.

ADOLPHE. Shall I--?

HENRIETTE. Who else?

ADOLPHE. [Without bitterness] You are nearest to it--Sh! A carriage is
stopping outside.

MME. CATHERINE. It's the Commissaire. Well, much as I have seen of life,
I could never have believed that success and fame were such short-lived
things.

MAURICE. [To HENRIETTE] From the triumphal chariot to the patrol wagon!

JEANNE. [Simply] And the ass--who was that?

ADOLPHE. Oh, that must have been me.

COMMISSAIRE. [Enters with a paper in his hand] A summons to Police
Headquarters--to-night, at once--for Monsieur Maurice Gerard--and for
Mademoiselle Henrietta Mauclerc--both here?

MAURICE and HENRIETTE. Yes.

MAURICE. Is this an arrest?

COMMISSAIRE. Not yet. Only a summons.

MAURICE. And then?

COMMISSAIRE. We don't know yet.

(MAURICE and HENRIETTE go toward the door.)

MAURICE. Good-bye to all!

(Everybody shows emotion. The COMMISSAIRE, MAURICE, and HENRIETTE go
out.)

EMILE. [Enters and goes up to JEANNE] Now I'll take you home, sister.

JEANNE. And what do you think of all this?

EMILE. The man is innocent.

ABBE. But as I see it, it is, and must always be, something despicable
to break one's promise, and it becomes unpardonable when a woman and her
child are involved.

EMILE. Well, I should rather feel that way, too, now when it concerns
my own sister, but unfortunately I am prevented from throwing the first
stone because I have done the same thing myself.

ABBE. Although I am free from blame in that respect, I am not throwing
any stones either, but the act condemns itself and is punished by its
consequences.

JEANNE. Pray for him! For both of them!

ABBE. No, I'll do nothing of the kind, for it is an impertinence to
want to change the counsels of the Lord. And what has happened here is,
indeed, not the work of man.

(Curtain.)




SECOND SCENE


(The Auberge des Adrets. ADOLPHE and HENRIETTE are seated at the same
table where MAURICE and HENRIETTE were sitting in the second act. A cup
of coffee stands in front of ADOLPHE. HENRIETTE has ordered nothing.)

ADOLPHE. You believe then that he will come here?

HENRIETTE. I am sure. He was released this noon for lack of evidence,
but he didn't want to show himself in the streets before it was dark.

ADOLPHE. Poor fellow! Oh, I tell you, life seems horrible to me since
yesterday.

HENRIETTE. And what about me? I am afraid to live, dare hardly breathe,
dare hardly think even, since I know that somebody is spying not only on
my words but on my thoughts.

ADOLPHE. So it was here you sat that night when I couldn't find you?

HENRIETTE. Yes, but don't talk of it. I could die from shame when I
think of it. Adolphe, you are made of a different, a better, stuff than
he or I---

ADOLPHE. Sh, sh, sh!

HENRIETTE. Yes, indeed! And what was it that made me stay here? I was
lazy; I was tired; his success intoxicated me and bewitched me--I cannot
explain it. But if you had come, it would never have happened. And
to-day you are great, and he is small--less than the least of all.
Yesterday he had one hundred thousand francs. To-day he has nothing,
because his play has been withdrawn. And public opinion will never
excuse him, for his lack of faith will be judged as harshly as if he
were the murderer, and those that see farthest hold that the child died
from sorrow, so that he was responsible for it anyhow.

ADOLPHE. You know what my thoughts are in this matter, Henriette, but
I should like to know that both of you are spotless. Won't you tell me
what those dreadful words of yours meant? It cannot be a chance that
your talk in a festive moment like that dealt so largely with killing
and the scaffold.

HENRIETTE. It was no chance. It was something that had to be said,
something I cannot tell you--probably because I have no right to appear
spotless in your eyes, seeing that I am not spotless.

ADOLPHE. All this is beyond me.

HENRIETTE. Let us talk of something else--Do you believe there are many
unpunished criminals at large among us, some of whom may even be our
intimate friends?

ADOLPHE. [Nervously] Why? What do you mean?

HENRIETTE. Don't you believe that every human being at some time or
another has been guilty of some kind of act which would fall under the
law if it were discovered?

ADOLPHE. Yes, I believe that is true, but no evil act escapes being
punished by one's own conscience at least. [Rises and unbuttons his
coat] And--nobody is really good who has not erred. [Breathing heavily]
For in order to know how to forgive, one must have been in need of
forgiveness--I had a friend whom we used to regard as a model man. He
never spoke a hard word to anybody; he forgave everything and everybody;
and he suffered insults with a strange satisfaction that we couldn't
explain. At last, late in life, he gave me his secret in a single word:
I am a penitent! [He sits down again.]

(HENRIETTE remains silent, looking at him with surprise.)

ADOLPHE. [As if speaking to himself] There are crimes not mentioned in
the Criminal Code, and these are the worse ones, for they have to be
punished by ourselves, and no judge could be more severe than we are
against our own selves.

HENRIETTE. [After a pause] Well, that friend of yours, did he find
peace?

ADOLPHE. After endless self-torture he reached a certain degree of
composure, but life had never any real pleasures to offer him. He never
dared to accept any kind of distinction; he never dared to feel himself
entitled to a kind word or even well-earned praise: in a word, he could
never quite forgive himself.

HENRIETTE. Never? What had he done then?

ADOLPHE. He had wished the life out of his father. And when his father
suddenly died, the son imagined himself to have killed him. Those
imaginations were regarded as signs of some mental disease, and he was
sent to an asylum. From this he was discharged after a time as wholly
recovered--as they put it. But the sense of guilt remained with him, and
so he continued to punish himself for his evil thoughts.

HENRIETTE. Are you sure the evil will cannot kill?

ADOLPHE. You mean in some mystic way?

HENRIETTE. As you please. Let it go at mystic. In my own family--I am
sure that my mother and my sisters killed my father with their hatred.
You see, he had the awful idea that he must oppose all our tastes and
inclinations. Wherever he discovered a natural gift, he tried to root
it out. In that way he aroused a resistance that accumulated until it
became like an electrical battery charged with hatred. At last it
grew so powerful that he languished away, became depolarised, lost his
will-power, and, in the end, came to wish himself dead.

ADOLPHE. And your conscience never troubled you?

HENRIETTE. No, and furthermore, I don't know what conscience is.

ADOLPHE. You don't? Well, then you'll soon learn. [Pause] How do you
believe Maurice will look when he gets here? What do you think he will
say?

HENRIETTE. Yesterday morning, you know, he and I tried to make the same
kind of guess about you while we were waiting for you.

ADOLPHE. Well?

HENRIETTE. We guessed entirely wrong.

ADOLPHE. Can you tell me why you sent for me?

HENRIETTE. Malice, arrogance, outright cruelty!

ADOLPHE. How strange it is that you can admit your faults and yet not
repent of them.

HENRIETTE. It must be because I don't feel quite responsible for them.
They are like the dirt left behind by things handled during the day
and washed off at night. But tell me one thing: do you really think so
highly of humanity as you profess to do?

ADOLPHE. Yes, we are a little better than our reputation--and a little
worse.

HENRIETTE. That is not a straightforward answer.

ADOLPHE. No, it isn't. But are you willing to answer me frankly when I
ask you: do you still love Maurice?

HENRIETTE. I cannot tell until I see him. But at this moment I feel no
longing for him, and it seems as if I could very well live without him.

ADOLPHE. It's likely you could, but I fear you have become chained to
his fate--Sh! Here he comes.

HENRIETTE. How everything repeats itself. The situation is the same, the
very words are the same, as when we were expecting you yesterday.

MAURICE. [Enters, pale as death, hollow-eyed, unshaven] Here I am, my
dear friends, if this be me. For that last night in a cell changed me
into a new sort of being. [Notices HENRIETTE and ADOLPHE.]

ADOLPHE. Sit down and pull yourself together, and then we can talk
things over.

MAURICE. [To HENRIETTE] Perhaps I am in the way?

ADOLPHE. Now, don't get bitter.

MAURICE. I have grown bad in these twenty-four hours, and suspicious
also, so I guess I'll soon be left to myself. And who wants to keep
company with a murderer?

HENRIETTE. But you have been cleared of the charge.

MAURICE. [Picks up a newspaper] By the police, yes, but not by public
opinion. Here you see the murderer Maurice Gerard, once a playwright,
and his mistress, Henriette Mauclerc--

HENRIETTE. O my mother and my sisters--my mother! Jesus have mercy!

MAURICE. And can you see that I actually look like a murderer? And then
it is suggested that my play was stolen. So there isn't a vestige left
of the victorious hero from yesterday. In place of my own, the name of
Octave, my enemy, appears on the bill-boards, and he is going to collect
my one hundred thousand francs. O Solon, Solon! Such is fortune, and
such is fame! You are fortunate, Adolphe, because you have not yet
succeeded.

HENRIETTE. So you don't know that Adolphe has made a great success in
London and carried off the first prize?

MAURICE. [Darkly] No, I didn't know that. Is it true, Adolphe?

ADOLPHE. It is true, but I have returned the prize.

HENRIETTE. [With emphasis] That I didn't know! So you are also prevented
from accepting any distinctions--like your friend?

ADOLPHE. My friend? [Embarrassed] Oh, yes, yes!

MAURICE. Your success gives me pleasure, but it puts us still farther
apart.

ADOLPHE. That's what I expected, and I suppose I'll be as lonely with my
success as you with your adversity. Think of it--that people feel hurt
by your fortune! Oh, it's ghastly to be alive!

MAURICE. You say that! What am I then to say? It is as if my eyes had
been covered with a black veil, and as if the colour and shape of
all life had been changed by it. This room looks like the room I saw
yesterday, and yet it is quite different. I recognise both of you, of
course, but your faces are new to me. I sit here and search for words
because I don't know what to say to you. I ought to defend myself, but
I cannot. And I almost miss the cell, for it protected me, at least,
against the curious glances that pass right through me. The murderer
Maurice and his mistress! You don't love me any longer, Henriette,
and no more do I care for you. To-day you are ugly, clumsy, insipid,
repulsive.

(Two men in civilian clothes have quietly seated themselves at a table
in the background.)

ADOLPHE. Wait a little and get your thoughts together. That you have
been discharged and cleared of all suspicion must appear in some of the
evening papers. And that puts an end to the whole matter. Your play will
be put on again, and if it comes to the worst, you can write a new one.
Leave Paris for a year and let everything become forgotten. You who have
exonerated mankind will be exonerated yourself.

MAURICE. Ha-ha! Mankind! Ha-ha!

ADOLPHE. You have ceased to believe in goodness? MAURICE. Yes, if I ever
did believe in it. Perhaps it was only a mood, a manner of looking at
things, a way of being polite to the wild beasts. When I, who was held
among the best, can be so rotten to the core, what must then be the
wretchedness of the rest?

ADOLPHE. Now I'll go out and get all the evening papers, and then we'll
undoubtedly have reason to look at things in a different way.

MAURICE. [Turning toward the background] Two detectives!--It means that
I am released under surveillance, so that I can give myself away by
careless talking.

ADOLPHE. Those are not detectives. That's only your imagination. I
recognise both of them. [Goes toward the door.]

MAURICE. Don't leave us alone, Adolphe. I fear that Henriette and I may
come to open explanations.

ADOLPHE. Oh, be sensible, Maurice, and think of your future. Try to keep
him quiet, Henriette. I'll be back in a moment. [Goes out.]

HENRIETTE. Well, Maurice, what do you think now of our guilt or
guiltlessness?

MAURICE. I have killed nobody. All I did was to talk a lot of nonsense
while I was drunk. But it is your crime that comes back, and that crime
you have grafted on to me.

HENRIETTE. Oh, that's the tone you talk in now!--Was it not you who
cursed your own child, and wished the life out of it, and wanted to go
away without saying good-bye to anybody? And was it not I who made you
visit Marion and show yourself to Madame Catherine?

MAURICE. Yes, you are right. Forgive me! You proved yourself more human
than I, and the guilt is wholly my own. Forgive me! But all the same
I am without guilt. Who has tied this net from which I can never free
myself? Guilty and guiltless; guiltless and yet guilty! Oh, it is
driving me mad--Look, now they sit over there and listen to us--And no
waiter comes to take our order. I'll go out and order a cup of tea. Do
you want anything?

HENRIETTE. Nothing.

(MAURICE goes out.)

FIRST DETECTIVE. [Goes up to HENRIETTE] Let me look at your papers.

HENRIETTE. How dare you speak to me?

DETECTIVE. Dare? I'll show you!

HENRIETTE. What do you mean?

DETECTIVE. It's my job to keep an eye on street-walkers. Yesterday
you came here with one man, and today with another. That's as good as
walking the streets. And unescorted ladies don't get anything here. So
you'd better get out and come along with me.

HENRIETTE. My escort will be back in a moment.

DETECTIVE. Yes, and a pretty kind of escort you've got--the kind that
doesn't help a girl a bit!

HENRIETTE. O God! My mother, my sisters!--I am of good family, I tell
you.

DETECTIVE. Yes, first-rate family, I am sure. But you are too well known
through the papers. Come along!

HENRIETTE. Where? What do you mean?

DETECTIVE. Oh, to the Bureau, of course. There you'll get a nice little
card and a license that brings you free medical care.

HENRIETTE. O Lord Jesus, you don't mean it!

DETECTIVE. [Grabbing HENRIETTE by the arm] Don't I mean it?

HENRIETTE. [Falling on her knees] Save me, Maurice! Help!

DETECTIVE. Shut up, you fool!

(MAURICE enters, followed by WAITER.)

WAITER. Gentlemen of that kind are not served here. You just pay and get
out! And take the girl along!

MAURICE. [Crushed, searches his pocket-book for money] Henriette, pay
for me, and let us get away from this place. I haven't a sou left.

WAITER. So the lady has to put up for her Alphonse! Alphonse! Do you
know what that is?

HENRIETTE. [Looking through her pocket-book] Oh, merciful heavens! I
have no money either!--Why doesn't Adolphe come back?

DETECTIVE. Well, did you ever see such rotters! Get out of here, and
put up something as security. That kind of ladies generally have their
fingers full of rings.

MAURICE. Can it be possible that we have sunk so low?

HENRIETTE. [Takes off a ring and hands it to the WAITER] The Abbe was
right: this is not the work of man.

MAURICE. No, it's the devil's!--But if we leave before Adolphe returns,
he will think that we have deceived him and run away.

HENRIETTE. That would be in keeping with the rest--But we'll go into the
river now, won't we?

MAURICE. [Takes HENRIETTE by the hand as they walk out together] Into
the river--yes!

(Curtain.)




ACT IV




FIRST SCENE


(In the Luxembourg Gardens, at the group of Adam and Eve. The wind is
shaking the trees and stirring up dead leaves, straws, and pieces of
paper from the ground.)

(MAURICE and HENRIETTE are seated on a bench.)

HENRIETTE. So you don't want to die?

MAURICE. No, I am afraid. I imagine that I am going to be very cold down
there in the grave, with only a sheet to cover me and a few shavings
to lie on. And besides that, it seems to me as if there were still some
task waiting for me, but I cannot make out what it is.

HENRIETTE. But I can guess what it is.

MAURICE. Tell me.

HENRIETTE. It is revenge. You, like me, must have suspected Jeanne and
Emile of sending the detectives after me yesterday. Such a revenge on a
rival none but a woman could devise.

MAURICE. Exactly what I was thinking. But let me tell you that my
suspicions go even further. It seems as if my sufferings during these
last few days had sharpened my wits. Can you explain, for instance,
why the waiter from the Auberge des Adrets and the head waiter from the
Pavilion were not called to testify at the hearing?

HENRIETTE. I never thought of it before. But now I know why. They had
nothing to tell, because they had not been listening.

MAURICE. But how could the Commissaire then know what we had been
saying?

HENRIETTE. He didn't know, but he figured it out. He was guessing, and
he guessed right. Perhaps he had had to deal with some similar case
before.

MAURICE. Or else he concluded from our looks what we had been saying.
There are those who can read other people's thoughts--Adolphe being the
dupe, it seemed quite natural that we should have called him an ass.
It's the rule, I understand, although it's varied at times by the use of
"idiot" instead. But ass was nearer at hand in this case, as we had
been talking of carriages and triumphal chariots. It is quite simple to
figure out a fourth fact, when you have three known ones to start from.

HENRIETTE. Just think that we have let ourselves be taken in so
completely.

MAURICE. That's the result of thinking too well of one's fellow beings.
This is all you get out of it. But do you know, _I_ suspect somebody
else back of the Commissaire, who, by-the-bye, must be a full-fledged
scoundrel.

HENRIETTE. You mean the Abbe, who was taking the part of a private
detective.

MAURICE. That's what I mean. That man has to receive all kinds of
confessions. And note you: Adolphe himself told us he had been at the
Church of St. Germain that morning. What was he doing there? He was
blabbing, of course, and bewailing his fate. And then the priest put the
questions together for the Commissaire.

HENRIETTE. Tell me something: do you trust Adolphe?

MAURICE. I trust no human being any longer.

HENRIETTE. Not even Adolphe?

MAURICE. Him least of all. How could I trust an enemy--a man from whom I
have taken away his mistress?

HENRIETTE. Well, as you were the first one to speak of this, I'll give
you some data about our friend. You heard he had returned that medal
from London. Do you know his reason for doing so?

MAURICE. No.

HENRIETTE. He thinks himself unworthy of it, and he has taken a
penitential vow never to receive any kind of distinction.

MAURICE. Can that he possible? But what has he done?

HENRIETTE. He has committed a crime of the kind that is not punishable
under the law. That's what he gave me to understand indirectly.

MAURICE. He, too! He, the best one of all, the model man, who never
speaks a hard word of anybody and who forgives everything.

HENRIETTE. Well, there you can see that we are no worse than others. And
yet we are being hounded day and night as if devils were after us.

MAURICE. He, also! Then mankind has not been slandered--But if he has
been capable of ONE crime, then you may expect anything of him. Perhaps
it was he who sent the police after you yesterday. Coming to think of it
now, it was he who sneaked away from us when he saw that we were in
the papers, and he lied when he insisted that those fellows were not
detectives. But, of course, you may expect anything from a deceived
lover.

HENRIETTE. Could he be as mean as that? No, it is impossible,
impossible!

MAURICE. Why so? If he is a scoundrel?--What were you two talking of
yesterday, before I came?

HENRIETTE. He had nothing but good to say of you.

MAURICE. That's a lie!

HENRIETTE. [Controlling herself and changing her tone] Listen. There is
one person on whom you have cast no suspicion whatever--for what reason,
I don't know. Have you thought of Madame Catherine's wavering attitude
in this matter? Didn't she say finally that she believed you capable of
anything?

MAURICE. Yes, she did, and that shows what kind of person she is.
To think evil of other people without reason, you must be a villain
yourself.

(HENRIETTE looks hard at him. Pause.)

HENRIETTE. To think evil of others, you must be a villain yourself.

MAURICE. What do you mean?

HENRIETTE. What I said.

MAURICE. Do you mean that I--?

HENRIETTE. Yes, that's what I mean now! Look here! Did you meet anybody
but Marion when you called there yesterday morning?

MAURICE. Why do you ask?

HENRIETTE. Guess!

MAURICE. Well, as you seem to know--I met Jeanne, too.

HENRIETTE. Why did you lie to me?

MAURICE. I wanted to spare you.

HENRIETTE. And now you want me to believe in one who has been lying to
me? No, my boy, now I believe you guilty of that murder.

MAURICE. Wait a moment! We have now reached the place for which my
thoughts have been heading all the time, though I resisted as long as
possible. It's queer that what lies next to one is seen last of all, and
what one doesn't WANT to believe cannot be believed--Tell me something:
where did you go yesterday morning, after we parted in the Bois?

HENRIETTE. [Alarmed] Why?

MAURICE. You went either to Adolphe--which you couldn't do, as he was
attending a lesson--or you went to--Marion!

HENRIETTE. Now I am convinced that you are the murderer.

MAURICE. And I, that you are the murderess! You alone had an interest in
getting the child out of the way--to get rid of the rock on the road, as
you so aptly put it.

HENRIETTE. It was you who said that.

MAURICE. And the one who had an interest in it must have committed the
crime.

HENRIETTE. Now, Maurice, we have been running around and around in this
tread-mill, scourging each other. Let us quit before we get to the point
of sheer madness.

MAURICE. You have reached that point already.

HENRIETTE. Don't you think it's time for us to part, before we drive
each other insane?

MAURICE. Yes, I think so.

HENRIETTE. [Rising] Good-bye then!

(Two men in civilian clothes become visible in the background.)

HENRIETTE. [Turns and comes back to MAURICE] There they are again!

MAURICE. The dark angels that want to drive us out of the garden.

HENRIETTE. And force us back upon each other as if we were chained
together.

MAURICE. Or as if we were condemned to lifelong marriage. Are we really
to marry? To settle down in the same place? To be able to close the door
behind us and perhaps get peace at last?

HENRIETTE. And shut ourselves up in order to torture each other to
death; get behind locks and bolts, with a ghost for marriage portion;
you torturing me with the memory of Adolphe, and I getting back at you
with Jeanne--and Marion.

MAURICE. Never mention the name of Marion again! Don't you know that she
was to be buried today--at this very moment perhaps?

HENRIETTE. And you are not there? What does that mean?

MAURICE. It means that both Jeanne and the police have warned me against
the rage of the people.

HENRIETTE. A coward, too?

MAURICE. All the vices! How could you ever have cared for me?

HENRIETTE. Because two days ago you were another person, well worthy of
being loved---

MAURICE. And now sunk to such a depth!

HENRIETTE. It isn't that. But you are beginning to flaunt bad qualities
which are not your own.

MAURICE. But yours?

HENRIETTE. Perhaps, for when you appear a little worse I feel myself at
once a little better.

MAURICE. It's like passing on a disease to save one's self-respect.

HENRIETTE. And how vulgar you have become, too!

MAURICE. Yes, I notice it myself, and I hardly recognise myself since
that night in the cell. They put in one person and let out another
through that gate which separates us from the rest of society. And now
I feel myself the enemy of all mankind: I should like to set fire to
the earth and dry up the oceans, for nothing less than a universal
conflagration can wipe out my dishonour.

HENRIETTE. I had a letter from my mother today. She is the widow of a
major in the army, well educated, with old-fashioned ideas of honour and
that kind of thing. Do you want to read the letter? No, you don't!--Do
you know that I am an outcast? My respectable acquaintances will have
nothing to do with me, and if I show myself on the streets alone the
police will take me. Do you realise now that we have to get married?

MAURICE. We despise each other, and yet we have to marry: that is hell
pure and simple! But, Henriette, before we unite our destinies you must
tell me your secret, so that we may be on more equal terms.

HENRIETTE. All right, I'll tell you. I had a friend who got into
trouble--you understand. I wanted to help her, as her whole future was
at stake--and she died!

MAURICE. That was reckless, but one might almost call it noble, too.

HENRIETTE. You say so now, but the next time you lose your temper you
will accuse me of it.

MAURICE. No, I won't. But I cannot deny that it has shaken my faith
in you and that it makes me afraid of you. Tell me, is her lover still
alive, and does he know to what extent you were responsible?

HENRIETTE. He was as guilty as I.

MAURICE. And if his conscience should begin to trouble him--such things
do happen--and if he should feel inclined to confess: then you would be
lost.

HENRIETTE. I know it, and it is this constant dread which has made me
rush from one dissipation to another--so that I should never have time
to wake up to full consciousness.

MAURICE. And now you want me to take my marriage portion out of your
dread. That's asking a little too much.

HENRIETTE. But when I shared the shame of Maurice the murderer---

MAURICE. Oh, let's come to an end with it!

HENRIETTE. No, the end is not yet, and I'll not let go my hold until I
have put you where you belong. For you can't go around thinking yourself
better than I am.

MAURICE. So you want to fight me then? All right, as you please!

HENRIETTE. A fight on life and death!

(The rolling of drums is heard in the distance.)

MAURICE. The garden is to be closed. "Cursed is the ground for thy sake;
thorns and thistles shall it bring forth to thee."

HENRIETTE. "And the Lord God said unto the woman---"

A GUARD. [In uniform, speaking very politely] Sorry, but the garden has
to be closed.

(Curtain.)




SECOND SCENE


(The Cremerie. MME. CATHERINE is sitting at the counter making entries
into an account book. ADOLPHE and HENRIETTE are seated at a table.)

ADOLPHE. [Calmly and kindly] But if I give you my final assurance that I
didn't run away, but that, on the contrary, I thought you had played me
false, this ought to convince you.

HENRIETTE. But why did you fool us by saying that those fellows were not
policemen?

ADOLPHE. I didn't think myself that they were, and then I wanted to
reassure you.

HENRIETTE. When you say it, I believe you. But then you must also
believe me, if I reveal my innermost thoughts to you.

ADOLPHE. Go on.

HENRIETTE. But you mustn't come back with your usual talk of fancies and
delusions.

ADOLPHE. You seem to have reason to fear that I may.

HENRIETTE. I fear nothing, but I know you and your scepticism--Well, and
then you mustn't tell this to anybody--promise me!

ADOLPHE. I promise.

HENRIETTE. Now think of it, although I must say it's something terrible:
I have partial evidence that Maurice is guilty, or at least, I have
reasonable suspicions---

ADOLPHE. You don't mean it!

HENRIETTE. Listen, and judge for yourself. When Maurice left me in the
Bois, he said he was going to see Marion alone, as the mother was out.
And now I have discovered afterward that he did meet the mother. So that
he has been lying to me.

ADOLPHE. That's possible, and his motive for doing so may have been
the best, but how can anybody conclude from it that he is guilty of a
murder?

HENRIETTE. Can't you see that?--Don't you understand?

ADOLPHE. Not at all.

HENRIETTE. Because you don't want to!--Then there is nothing left for me
but to report him, and we'll see whether he can prove an alibi.

ADOLPHE. Henriette, let me tell you the grim truth. You, like he, have
reached the border line of--insanity. The demons of distrust have got
hold of you, and each of you is using his own sense of partial guilt to
wound the other with. Let me see if I can make a straight guess: he has
also come to suspect you of killing his child?

HENRIETTE. Yes, he's mad enough to do so.

ADOLPHE. You call his suspicions mad, but not your own.

HENRIETTE. You have first to prove the contrary, or that I suspect him
unjustly.

ADOLPHE. Yes, that's easy. A new autopsy has proved that Marion died of
a well-known disease, the queer name of which I cannot recall just now.

HENRIETTE. Is it true?

ADOLPHE. The official report is printed in today's paper.

HENRIETTE. I don't take any stock in it. They can make up that kind of
thing.

ADOLPHE. Beware, Henriette--or you may, without knowing it, pass across
that border line. Beware especially of throwing out accusations that may
put you into prison. Beware! [He places his hand on her head] You hate
Maurice?

HENRIETTE. Beyond all bounds!

ADOLPHE. When love turns into hatred, it means that it was tainted from
the start.

HENRIETTE. [In a quieter mood] What am I to do? Tell me, you who are the
only one that understands me.

ADOLPHE. But you don't want any sermons.

HENRIETTE. Have you nothing else to offer me?

ADOLPHE. Nothing else. But they have helped me.

HENRIETTE. Preach away then!

ADOLPHE. Try to turn your hatred against yourself. Put the knife to the
evil spot in yourself, for it is there that YOUR trouble roots.

HENRIETTE. Explain yourself.

ADOLPHE. Part from Maurice first of all, so that you cannot nurse your
qualms of conscience together. Break off your career as an artist,
for the only thing that led you into it was a craving for freedom and
fun--as they call it. And you have seen now how much fun there is in it.
Then go home to your mother.

HENRIETTE. Never!

ADOLPHE. Some other place then.

HENRIETTE. I suppose you know, Adolphe, that I have guessed your secret
and why you wouldn't accept the prize?

ADOLPHE. Oh, I assumed that you would understand a half-told story.

HENRIETTE. Well--what did you do to get peace?

ADOLPHE. What I have suggested: I became conscious of my guilt,
repented, decided to turn over a new leaf, and arranged my life like
that of a penitent.

HENRIETTE. How can you repent when, like me, you have no conscience? Is
repentance an act of grace bestowed on you as faith is?

ADOLPHE. Everything is a grace, but it isn't granted unless you seek
it--Seek!

(HENRIETTE remains silent.)

ADOLPHE. But don't wait beyond the allotted time, or you may harden
yourself until you tumble down into the irretrievable.

HENRIETTE. [After a pause] Is conscience fear of punishment?

ADOLPHE. No, it is the horror inspired in our better selves by the
misdeeds of our lower selves.

HENRIETTE. Then I must have a conscience also?

ADOLPHE. Of course you have, but--

HENRIETTE, Tell me, Adolphe, are you what they call religious?

ADOLPHE. Not the least bit.

HENRIETTE. It's all so queer--What is religion?

ADOLPHE. Frankly speaking, I don't know! And I don't think anybody else
can tell you. Sometimes it appears to me like a punishment, for nobody
becomes religious without having a bad conscience.

HENRIETTE. Yes, it is a punishment. Now I know what to do. Good-bye,
Adolphe!

ADOLPHE. You'll go away from here?

HENRIETTE. Yes, I am going--to where you said. Good-bye my friend!
Good-bye, Madame Catherine!

MME. CATHERINE. Have you to go in such a hurry?

HENRIETTE. Yes.

ADOLPHE. Do you want me to go with you?

HENRIETTE. No, it wouldn't do. I am going alone, alone as I came here,
one day in Spring, thinking that I belonged where I don't belong, and
believing there was something called freedom, which does not exist.
Good-bye! [Goes out.]

MME. CATHERINE. I hope that lady never comes back, and I wish she had
never come here at all!

ADOLPHE. Who knows but that she may have had some mission to fill here?
And at any rate she deserves pity, endless pity.

MME. CATHERINE. I don't, deny it, for all of us deserve that.

ADOLPHE. And she has even done less wrong than the rest of us.

MME. CATHERINE. That's possible, but not probable.

ADOLPHE. You are always so severe, Madame Catherine. Tell me: have you
never done anything wrong?

MME. CATHERINE. [Startled] Of course, as I am a sinful human creature.
But if you have been on thin ice and fallen in, you have a right to
tell others to keep away. And you may do so without being held severe
or uncharitable. Didn't I say to Monsieur Maurice the moment that lady
entered here: Look out! Keep away! And he didn't, and so he fell in.
Just like a naughty, self-willed child. And when a man acts like that he
has to have a spanking, like any disobedient youngster.

ADOLPHE. Well, hasn't he had his spanking?

MME. CATHERINE. Yes, but it does not seem to have been enough, as he is
still going around complaining.

ADOLPHE. That's a very popular interpretation of the whole intricate
question.

MME. CATHERINE. Oh, pish! You do nothing but philosophise about your
vices, and while you are still at it the police come along and solve the
riddle. Now please leave me alone with my accounts!

ADOLPHE. There's Maurice now.

MME. CATHERINE. Yes, God bless him!

MAURICE. [Enters, his face very flushed, and takes a seat near ADOLPHE]
Good evening.

(MME. CATHERINE nods and goes on figuring.)

ADOLPHE. Well, how's everything with you?

MAURICE. Oh, beginning to clear up.

ADOLPHE. [Hands him a newspaper, which MAURICE does not take] So you
have read the paper?

MAURICE. No, I don't read the papers any longer. There's nothing but
infamies in them.

ADOLPHE. But you had better read it first---

MAURICE. No, I won't! It's nothing but lies--But listen: I have found a
new clue. Can you guess who committed that murder?

ADOLPHE. Nobody, nobody!

MAURICE. Do you know where Henriette was during that quarter hour when
the child was left alone?--She was THERE! And it is she who has done it!

ADOLPHE. You are crazy, man.

MAURICE. Not I, but Henriette, is crazy. She suspects me and has
threatened to report me.

ADOLPHE. Henriette was here a while ago, and she used the self-same
words as you. Both of you are crazy, for it has been proved by a second
autopsy that the child died from a well-known disease, the name of which
I have forgotten.

MAURICE. It isn't true!

ADOLPHE. That's what she said also. But the official report is printed
in the paper.

MAURICE. A report? Then they have made it up!

ADOLPHE. And that's also what she said. The two of you are suffering
from the same mental trouble. But with her I got far enough to make her
realise her own condition.

MAURICE. Where did she go?

ADOLPHE. She went far away from here to begin a new life.

MAURICE. Hm, hm!--Did you go to the funeral? ADOLPHE. I did.

MAURICE. Well?

ADOLPHE. Well, Jeanne seemed resigned and didn't have a hard word to say
about you.

MAURICE. She is a good woman.

ADOLPHE. Why did you desert her then?

MAURICE. Because I WAS crazy--blown up with pride especially--and then
we had been drinking champagne---

ADOLPHE. Can you understand now why Jeanne wept when you drank
champagne?

MAURICE. Yes, I understand now--And for that reason I have already
written to her and asked her to forgive me--Do you think she will
forgive me?

ADOLPHE. I think so, for it's not like her to hate anybody.

MAURICE. Do you think she will forgive me completely, so that she will
come back to me?

ADOLPHE. Well, I don't know about THAT. You have shown yourself so poor
in keeping faith that it is doubtful whether she will trust her fate to
you any longer.

MAURICE. But I can feel that her fondness for me has not ceased, and I
know she will come back to me.

ADOLPHE. How can you know that? How can you believe it? Didn't you even
suspect her and that decent brother of hers of having sent the police
after Henriette out of revenge?

MAURICE. But I don't believe it any longer--that is to say, I guess that
fellow Emile is a pretty slick customer.

MME. CATHERINE. Now look here! What are you saying of Monsieur Emile? Of
course, he is nothing but a workman, but if everybody kept as straight
as he--There is no flaw in him, but a lot of sense and tact.

EMILE. [Enters] Monsieur Gerard?

MAURICE. That's me.

EMILE. Pardon me, but I have something to say to you in private.

MAURICE. Go right on. We are all friends here.

(The ABBE enters and sits down.)

EMILE. [With a glance at the ABBE] Perhaps after---

MAURICE. Never mind. The Abbe is also a friend, although he and I
differ.

EMILE. You know who I am, Monsieur Gerard? My sister has asked me to
give you this package as an answer to your letter.

(MAURICE takes the package and opens it.)

EMILE. And now I have only to add, seeing as I am in a way my sister's
guardian, that, on her behalf as well as my own, I acknowledge you free
of all obligations, now when the natural tie between you does not exist
any longer.

MAURICE. But you must have a grudge against me?

EMILE. Must I? I can't see why. On the other hand, I should like to have
a declaration from you, here in the presence of your friends, that you
don't think either me or my sister capable of such a meanness as to send
the police after Mademoiselle Henriette.

MAURICE. I wish to take back what I said, and I offer you my apology, if
you will accept it.

EMILE. It is accepted. And I wish all of you a good evening. [Goes out.]

EVERYBODY. Good evening!

MAURICE. The tie and the gloves which Jeanne gave me for the opening
night of my play, and which I let Henrietta throw into the fireplace.
Who can have picked them up? Everything is dug up; everything comes
back!--And when she gave them to me in the cemetery, she said she
wanted me to look fine and handsome, so that other people would like me
also--And she herself stayed at home--This hurt her too deeply, and well
it might. I have no right to keep company with decent human beings. Oh,
have I done this? Scoffed at a gift coming from a good heart; scorned a
sacrifice offered to my own welfare. This was what I threw away in order
to get--a laurel that is lying on the rubbish heap, and a bust that
would have belonged in the pillory--Abbe, now I come over to you.

ABBE. Welcome!

MAURICE. Give me the word that I need.

ABBE. Do you expect me to contradict your self-accusations and inform
you that you have done nothing wrong?

MAURICE. Speak the right word!

ABBE. With your leave, I'll say then that I have found your behaviour
just as abominable as you have found it yourself.

MAURICE. What can I do, what can I do, to get out of this?

ABBE. You know as well as I do.

MAURICE. No, I know only that I am lost, that my life is spoiled, my
career cut off, my reputation in this world ruined forever.

ABBE. And so you are looking for a new existence in some better world,
which you are now beginning to believe in?

MAURICE. Yes, that's it.

ABBE. You have been living in the flesh and you want now to live in the
spirit. Are you then so sure that this world has no more attractions for
you?

MAURICE. None whatever! Honour is a phantom; gold, nothing but dry
leaves; women, mere intoxicants. Let me hide myself behind your
consecrated walls and forget this horrible dream that has filled two
days and lasted two eternities.

ABBE. All right! But this is not the place to go into the matter more
closely. Let us make an appointment for this evening at nine o'clock in
the Church of St. Germain. For I am going to preach to the inmates
of St. Lazare, and that may be your first step along the hard road of
penitence.

MAURICE. Penitence?

ABBE. Well, didn't you wish---

MAURICE. Yes, yes!

ABBE. Then we have vigils between midnight and two o'clock.

MAURICE. That will be splendid!

ABBE. Give me your hand that you will not look back.

MAURICE. [Rising, holds out his hand] Here is my hand, and my will goes
with it.

SERVANT GIRL. [Enters from the kitchen] A telephone call for Monsieur
Maurice.

MAURICE. From whom?

SERVANT GIRL. From the theatre.

(MAURICE tries to get away, but the ABBE holds on to his hand.)

ABBE. [To the SERVANT GIRL] Find out what it is.

SERVANT GIRL. They want to know if Monsieur Maurice is going to attend
the performance tonight.

ABBE. [To MAURICE, who is trying to get away] No, I won't let you go.

MAURICE. What performance is that?

ADOLPHE. Why don't you read the paper?

MME. CATHERINE and the ABBE. He hasn't read the paper?

MAURICE. It's all lies and slander. [To the SERVANT GIRL] Tell them that
I am engaged for this evening: I am going to church.

(The SERVANT GIRL goes out into the kitchen.)

ADOLPHE. As you don't want to read the paper, I shall have to tell you
that your play has been put on again, now when you are exonerated. And
your literary friends have planned a demonstration for this evening in
recognition of your indisputable talent.

MAURICE. It isn't true.

EVERYBODY. It is true.

MAURICE. [After a pause] I have not deserved it!

ABBE. Good!

ADOLPHE. And furthermore, Maurice---

MAURICE. [Hiding his face in his hands] Furthermore!

MME. CATHERINE. One hundred thousand francs! Do you see now that they
come back to you? And the villa outside the city. Everything is coming
back except Mademoiselle Henriette.

ABBE. [Smiling] You ought to take this matter a little more seriously,
Madame Catherine.

MME. CATHERINE. Oh, I cannot--I just can't keep serious any longer!

[She breaks into open laughter, which she vainly tries to smother with
her handkerchief.]

ADOLPHE. Say, Maurice, the play begins at eight.

ABBE. But the church services are at nine.

ADOLPHE. Maurice!

MME. CATHERINE. Let us hear what the end is going to be, Monsieur
Maurice.

(MAURICE drops his head on the table, in his arms.)

ADOLPHE. Loose him, Abbe!

ABBE. No, it is not for me to loose or bind. He must do that himself.

MAURICE. [Rising] Well, I go with the Abbe.

ABBE. No, my young friend. I have nothing to give you but a scolding,
which you can give yourself. And you owe a duty to yourself and to your
good name. That you have got through with this as quickly as you have is
to me a sign that you have suffered your punishment as intensely as if
it had lasted an eternity. And when Providence absolves you there is
nothing for me to add.

MAURICE. But why did the punishment have to be so hard when I was
innocent?

ABBE. Hard? Only two days! And you were not innocent. For we have to
stand responsible for our thoughts and words and desires also. And in
your thought you became a murderer when your evil self wished the life
out of your child.

MAURICE. You are right. But my decision is made. To-night I will
meet you at the church in order to have a reckoning with myself--but
to-morrow evening I go to the theatre.

MME. CATHERINE. A good solution, Monsieur Maurice.

ADOLPHE. Yes, that is the solution. Whew!

ABBE. Yes, so it is!

(Curtain.)













End of Project Gutenberg's There are Crimes and Crimes, by August Strindberg

*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THERE ARE CRIMES AND CRIMES ***

***** This file should be named 4970.txt or 4970.zip *****
This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
        http://www.gutenberg.org/4/9/7/4970/

Produced by Nicole Apostola, Charles Franks and the Online
Distributed Proofreading Team


Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
will be renamed.

Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
permission and without paying copyright royalties.  Special rules,
set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark.  Project
Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission.  If you
do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
rules is very easy.  You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
research.  They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks.  Redistribution is
subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
redistribution.



*** START: FULL LICENSE ***

THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK

To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at
  www.gutenberg.org/license.


Section 1.  General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic works

1.A.  By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
(trademark/copyright) agreement.  If you do not agree to abide by all
the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.

1.B.  "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark.  It may only be
used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement.  There are a few
things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
even without complying with the full terms of this agreement.  See
paragraph 1.C below.  There are a lot of things you can do with Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works.  See paragraph 1.E below.

1.C.  The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works.  Nearly all the individual works in the
collection are in the public domain in the United States.  If an
individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
are removed.  Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
the work.  You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.

1.D.  The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
what you can do with this work.  Copyright laws in most countries are in
a constant state of change.  If you are outside the United States, check
the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
Gutenberg-tm work.  The Foundation makes no representations concerning
the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
States.

1.E.  Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:

1.E.1.  The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
copied or distributed:

This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org

1.E.2.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
or charges.  If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
1.E.9.

1.E.3.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
terms imposed by the copyright holder.  Additional terms will be linked
to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.

1.E.4.  Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.

1.E.5.  Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
Gutenberg-tm License.

1.E.6.  You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
word processing or hypertext form.  However, if you provide access to or
distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
form.  Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.

1.E.7.  Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.

1.E.8.  You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
that

- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
     the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
     you already use to calculate your applicable taxes.  The fee is
     owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
     has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
     Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.  Royalty payments
     must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
     prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
     returns.  Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
     sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
     address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
     the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."

- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
     you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
     does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
     License.  You must require such a user to return or
     destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
     and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
     Project Gutenberg-tm works.

- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
     money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
     electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
     of receipt of the work.

- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
     distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.

1.E.9.  If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark.  Contact the
Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.

1.F.

1.F.1.  Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
collection.  Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
your equipment.

1.F.2.  LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
fees.  YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3.  YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.

1.F.3.  LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
written explanation to the person you received the work from.  If you
received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
your written explanation.  The person or entity that provided you with
the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
refund.  If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund.  If the second copy
is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
opportunities to fix the problem.

1.F.4.  Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.

1.F.5.  Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
the applicable state law.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any
provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.

1.F.6.  INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.


Section  2.  Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm

Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers.  It exists
because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
people in all walks of life.

Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
remain freely available for generations to come.  In 2001, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org


Section 3.  Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation

The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
Revenue Service.  The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
number is 64-6221541.  Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.

The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
throughout numerous locations.  Its business office is located at 809
North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887.  Email
contact links and up to date contact information can be found at the
Foundation's web site and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact

For additional contact information:
     Dr. Gregory B. Newby
     Chief Executive and Director
     gbnewby@pglaf.org

Section 4.  Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation

Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
array of equipment including outdated equipment.  Many small donations
($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
status with the IRS.

The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
States.  Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
with these requirements.  We do not solicit donations in locations
where we have not received written confirmation of compliance.  To
SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
particular state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate

While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
approach us with offers to donate.

International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
outside the United States.  U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.

Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
methods and addresses.  Donations are accepted in a number of other
ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations.
To donate, please visit:  www.gutenberg.org/donate


Section 5.  General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works.

Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
with anyone.  For forty years, he produced and distributed Project
Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.

Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
unless a copyright notice is included.  Thus, we do not necessarily
keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.

Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:

     www.gutenberg.org

This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.