summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/old/50335-8.txt
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'old/50335-8.txt')
-rw-r--r--old/50335-8.txt6012
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 6012 deletions
diff --git a/old/50335-8.txt b/old/50335-8.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 857b158..0000000
--- a/old/50335-8.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6012 +0,0 @@
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of American War Ballads and Lyrics, Volume I
-(of 2), by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
-other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
-the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
-to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
-
-Title: American War Ballads and Lyrics, Volume I (of 2)
- A Collection of the Songs and Ballads of the Colonial wars,
- the revolutions, the war of 1812-15, the war with Mexico
- and the Civil War
-
-Author: Various
-
-Editor: George Cary Eggleston
-
-Release Date: October 29, 2015 [EBook #50335]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN WAR BALLADS, VOL I ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Richard Tonsing, David Edwards and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by The Internet Archive)
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Knickerbocker Nuggets
-
- NUGGET--"A diminutive mass of precious metal"
-
- 26 VOLS. NOW READY
-
- For full list see end of this volume
-
-[Illustration:
-
- "And the rockets' red glare, the bombs bursting in air,
- Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there."]
-
-
-
-
- _AMERICAN WAR BALLADS_
-
- _AND LYRICS_
-
- _A COLLECTION OF THE SONGS AND BALLADS OF THE
- COLONIAL WARS, THE REVOLUTION, THE WAR
- OF 1812-15, THE WAR WITH MEXICO
- AND THE CIVIL WAR_
-
-
- _EDITED BY_
-
- _GEORGE CARY EGGLESTON_
-
- _VOLUME I._
-
- [Illustration]
-
- _NEW YORK AND LONDON_
-
- _G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS_
- ~The Knickerbocker Press~
-
- COPYRIGHT
- G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS
- 1889
-
- ~The Knickerbocker Press, New York~
- Electrotyped and Printed by
- G. P. Putnam's Sons
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-CONTENTS
-
-
- PAGE
-
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 1
-
- PREFACE AND INTRODUCTION 3
-
- THE COLONIAL WARS 11
-
- LOVEWELL'S FIGHT 13
-
- THE SONG OF BRADDOCK'S MEN 19
-
- THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR 21
-
- LIBERTY TREE 23
-
- FREE AMERICA 25
-
- EMANCIPATION FROM BRITISH DEPENDENCE 28
-
- PAUL REVERE'S RIDE 32
-
- WARREN'S ADDRESS 38
-
- NATHAN HALE 40
-
- THE BALLAD OF NATHAN HALE 43
-
- THE BATTLE OF TRENTON 46
-
- THE FATE OF JOHN BURGOYNE 48
-
- THE PROGRESS OF SIR JACK BRAG 51
-
- WAR AND WASHINGTON 53
-
- COLUMBIA 57
-
- TAXATION OF AMERICA 60
-
- THE BATTLE OF THE KEGS 72
-
- CARMEN BELLICOSUM 77
-
- THE YANKEE MAN-OF-WAR 80
-
- PAUL JONES' VICTORY 83
-
- THE ROYAL ADVENTURER 87
-
- EUTAW SPRINGS 90
-
- AN ANCIENT PROPHECY 92
-
- THE DANCE 94
-
- SONG OF MARION'S MEN 97
-
- HAIL COLUMBIA 102
-
- THE WAR OF 1812-15 105
-
- TRUXTON'S VICTORY 107
-
- THE "CONSTELLATION" AND THE "INSURGENTE" 110
-
- THE WASP'S FROLIC 113
-
- "CONSTITUTION" AND "GUERRIÈRE" 115
-
- THE "UNITED STATES" AND "MACEDONIAN" 118
-
- THE "UNITED STATES" AND "MACEDONIAN" 121
-
- PERRY'S VICTORY 126
-
- YANKEE THUNDERS 128
-
- YE PARLIAMENT OF ENGLAND 131
-
- COMRADES! JOIN THE FLAG OF GLORY 135
-
- OUR NAVY 136
-
- THE STAR-SPANGLED BANNER 138
-
- SEA AND LAND VICTORIES 141
-
- OLD IRONSIDES 144
-
- THE MEXICAN WAR 147
-
- MONTEREY 149
-
- BUENA VISTA 151
-
- THE BIVOUAC OF THE DEAD 159
-
- THE CIVIL WAR 165
-
- BROTHER JONATHAN'S LAMENT FOR SISTER CAROLINE 167
-
- THE TWELFTH OF APRIL 170
-
- MEN OF THE NORTH AND WEST 174
-
- RHODE ISLAND TO THE SOUTH 176
-
- OUR COUNTRY'S CALL 178
-
- A CRY TO ARMS 181
-
- THE BANNER OF THE STARS 184
-
- THE FLAG OF THE CONSTELLATION 186
-
- THE STARS AND STRIPES 188
-
- THE BONNIE BLUE FLAG 189
-
- THE STRIPES AND THE STARS 191
-
- DIXIE 193
-
- THE OATH OF FREEDOM 197
-
- CIVIL WAR 200
-
- THE MASSACHUSETTS LINE 202
-
- BETHEL 204
-
- THE CHARGE BY THE FORD 209
-
- MANASSAS 212
-
- UPON THE HILL BEFORE CENTREVILLE 214
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ILLUSTRATIONS.
-
-
- PAGE
-
- THE STAR-SPANGLED BANNER _Frontispiece_
-
- THE COLONIAL WARS 11
-
- LOVEWELL'S FIGHT 14
-
- THE SONG OF BRADDOCK'S MEN 19
-
- THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR 21
-
- PAUL REVERE'S RIDE 33
-
- THE BALLAD OF NATHAN HALE 43
-
- THE BATTLE OF TRENTON 46
-
- THE FATE OF JOHN BURGOYNE 48
-
- CARMEN BELLICOSUM 79
-
- THE YANKEE MAN-OF-WAR 80
-
- PAUL JONES' VICTORY 83
-
- SONG OF MARION'S MEN 97
-
- THE WAR OF 1812-15 105
-
- TRUXTON'S VICTORY 107
-
- "CONSTITUTION" AND "GUERRIÈRE" 115
-
- THE STAR-SPANGLED BANNER 139
-
- OLD IRONSIDES 145
-
- THE MEXICAN WAR 147
-
- MONTEREY 149
-
- BUENA VISTA 152
-
- THE CIVIL WAR 165
-
- THE TWELFTH OF APRIL 171
-
- THE BANNER OF THE STARS 184
-
- CIVIL WAR 200
-
- THE MASSACHUSETTS LINE 202
-
- BETHEL 204
-
-[Illustration]
-
- _Typogravures by W. Kurtz._
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-ACKNOWLEDGMENT.
-
-
-The editor of these volumes makes grateful acknowledgment of the
-courtesy of Messrs. Houghton, Mifflin, & Co., Harper & Brothers,
-Ticknor & Co., and D. Lothrop & Co., in freely permitting him to make
-use of poems of which they own the copyright, and of their other good
-offices. He feels himself indebted also to the living authors of
-many poems here presented, for their readiness in consenting to the
-use of their writings, and for the care that many of them have taken
-to furnish him with correct versions of poems commonly printed in
-inaccurate forms. He is under special obligations in this regard to
-General Albert Pike, who has furnished a transcript, from his own copy
-of a rare, privately printed volume, of the stirring ballad "Buena
-Vista," for which a vain search had been made.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-PREFACE AND INTRODUCTION.
-
-
-In the preparation of these volumes there has been no attempt at
-completeness. The literature from which the materials are drawn is
-much too vast to be compressed into two little volumes like these. The
-aim has been simply to make the collection fairly representative in
-character, and to include in it those pieces relating to our several
-wars which best reflect the spirit of the times that produced them.
-
-The work of selection in such a case must always be difficult and the
-result more or less unsatisfactory. There are many reasons for this,
-some of which no one who has not undertaken a task of this kind can
-fully appreciate. There is no fixed standard of judgment by which to
-make a certainly just comparative estimate of the quality of several
-poems, some of which must be taken and the others left. Merit, in
-the case of war poems, is the composite result of so many different
-things that no criticism can hope to make an entirely satisfactory
-qualitative analysis of such literature. The poetic quality of some
-pieces entitles them to editorial acceptance, quite irrespective of
-other considerations, while there are other pieces having very little
-poetic quality, or none at all, whose claim to consideration on other
-grounds is incontestable. Mr. Stedman's "Wanted--A Man," Mr. William
-Winter's exquisitely tender poem "After All," Miss Osgood's "Driving
-Home the Cows," and Mr. George Parsons Lathrop's "Keenan's Charge," may
-serve as examples of pieces which no editor with the least capacity of
-poetic appreciation would hesitate to include in such a collection on
-the ground of merit even if their character were somewhat at variance,
-as in this case it is not, with the scheme of the collection. On the
-other hand there are such things as "Three Hundred Thousand More,"
-several of the rude songs of the war of 1812, and many other pieces,
-which make equally imperative claims to favor on grounds that have no
-relation to the question of poetic merit.
-
-The song concerning the "Constitution and Guerrière," for example, is
-very nearly as destitute of poetic quality as metrical writing can be,
-and yet no editor of a collection like this would think of omitting a
-piece that had for so many years stirred the hearts of patriots and
-moved them to rejoice in the achievements of their country's heroes.
-
-The complex nature of the considerations that must determine the choice
-of poems for inclusion is but one of several difficulties encountered
-in the execution of such a task as this. In any event, many things must
-be omitted which merit insertion, and the reader who misses a favorite
-piece is prompt to point to others which seem to him less worthy,
-and to ask why these were not made to give place to the one omitted.
-There are three answers to be made to the challenge of such a reader:
-first, that his judgment in the matter may be wrong; second, that the
-editor, being human, may have erred in his choice; and third, that in a
-collection intended to be broadly representative rather than complete,
-preference must sometimes be given to the less worthy piece which
-happens to reflect some phase of sentiment not otherwise presented,
-even at the cost of sacrificing the worthier one which illustrates
-aspects otherwise sufficiently shown.
-
-So much by way of explanation, not of apology; for if a book be in need
-of apology, no apology can be sufficient for it.
-
-In the matter of arrangement the poems naturally fall into five
-principal groups. Within the groups the chronology of the events
-referred to has been adopted as a general rule of arrangement, while
-for the most part poems that have no reference to particular events
-or epochs have been placed at the end of the groups to which they
-belong. No rule of arrangement, however, has been permitted to dominate
-other considerations where other considerations have seemed the more
-important.
-
-In presenting the ballads and lyrics of the civil war, it has been
-thought best not to give those from the North and those from the
-South in separate groups. There are several objections to such an
-arrangement, of which it is perhaps sufficient to mention a single one,
-namely, that by the separation of poems relating to the same events or
-the same aspects of the struggle, much of their historical significance
-is lost, and the comparison which the reflective reader naturally
-wishes to make between the moods, impulses, aspirations, and points of
-view of the poets on opposite sides is rendered much more difficult and
-less satisfactory.
-
-It would be a special pity, for example, not to place in juxtaposition
-Bryant's "Our Country's Call" and Timrod's "A Cry to Arms." An essay of
-no little value to the student of the inner springs of history might
-be written upon these two poems with their strange similarities and
-their still stranger contrasts. Indeed a critic of creative ability
-might almost reconstruct the history of the events which produced the
-war, and discover the characters and circumstances and, above all, the
-points of view of the people on either side of the contest, by a study
-of these two appeals, even if all other sources of information were
-lost. For this and other reasons it has been thought best to make but a
-single group of the poems of the civil war, bringing together all those
-that relate to the same or to like subjects, and indicating the origin
-of the southern pieces by printing the word "Southern" at the end of
-each.
-
-In the South during the civil war, almost all the adult males, with
-some who were rather adolescent than adult, were under arms. As a
-consequence, the men who wrote the poetry of the Southern side were
-necessarily soldiers. But in less peculiar circumstances the men who
-write the poetry of war, the men who make the songs that soldiers love
-to sing, the men who irresistibly stir patriotism in the blood of
-youth, the men who embalm heroic deeds in thrilling verse, and touch
-all hearts to pity and all eyes to tears by the tender pathos of their
-chronicles of suffering, are not the men who do the fighting. It was
-not a soldier who wrote "The Charge of the Light Brigade," and it was
-the gentle master of Abbotsford that interpreted the daring deeds of
-knightly times in song and story. So in our civil war the most and the
-best of the poems, except as the matter was determined at the South by
-peculiar circumstances, were the work of men who were not themselves
-combatants. Cynical reflections have sometimes been indulged in on this
-score, but they are unjust and shallow, as cynical reflections are apt
-to be. The qualities that make one a poet are not those that make one
-a soldier. Sometimes the two characters are united in one person, but
-that is rare; and the man who has the gift to write the poetry of a
-war which involves human liberty as its issue, best serves the cause
-by writing it. His part is as important as that of the soldier who
-bears arms, and his influence upon the result is quite as great. The
-patriotism and the courage of the Greeks owed more to Homer than to
-the warriors whose deeds he chronicled, and Paul Revere did far less
-for his country by what was after all a commonplace horseback journey,
-than Longfellow long afterward did by telling the story of that ride in
-quite other than commonplace poetry.
-
-Of the extent to which the war songs and ballads of a people influence
-the character and destiny of that people, much has been written,
-and the truth is not yet half told. Our present concern with this
-literature, however, has less regard to its influence than to its value
-as historical material. History records the events in a nation's life;
-poetry, and especially ballad poetry, reflects the character, the
-aspirations, the passions, and the purposes of a people; and viewed
-in this light a study of the war ballads and lyrics of our country
-must fill every reader's mind with hope and courage. Many of the poems
-presented in these little volumes are rude, some of them being scarcely
-better than doggerel, while much of the material is poetry of a very
-high order; but there are certain characteristics common to all the
-poems, and these are the characteristics that distinguish a virile
-race which encounters difficulty with stalwart courage and confronts
-danger with an unruffled mind. It is the poetry of strength and manly
-self-reliance. There is not a plaint of weakness anywhere in it. It
-is inspired from beginning to end by a high and unfaltering faith in
-the truth of the doctrines of human liberty that underlie our entire
-history and constitute the vital principle of our institutions.
-
-The ruder poems are a trifle truculent now and then perhaps, but some
-little truculence may be allowed as a poetic license to the poet who
-sings of his countrymen's prowess in just wars. In preparing this
-little collection the editor has had occasion to read anew the entire
-body of American war poetry of the ballad and lyric class, and he ends
-the examination with a feeling of intense satisfaction in the knowledge
-that there is not an unmanly or a cowardly line in it and scarcely an
-ungenerous one.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration:
-
-
-
-
-THE COLONIAL WARS]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-LOVEWELL'S FIGHT.
-
-
-[This ballad, written in 1725, soon after the battle of May 8th, in
-that year, was said by a contemporary writer to be "the most beloved
-song in all New England," though "Chevy Chace" had been known there
-almost as well as in old England. The name of the author is lost to us,
-but his work has been preserved in Penhallow's "History of the Wars of
-New England with the Eastern Indians," 1726. The ballad is rude and
-destitute of poetic quality; but it has extraordinary interest as the
-earliest American war ballad known to us as having been dear to the
-hearts of the people who sang or recited it. It has interest, also, as
-a reflection of manners. The commendation bestowed upon the chaplain
-for _scalping_ Indians as well as killing them is suggestive.--EDITOR.]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
- LOVEWELL'S FIGHT.
-
- Of worthy Captain Lovewell, I purpose now to sing,
- How valiantly he served his country and his king;
- He and his valiant soldiers did range the woods full wide,
- And hardships they endured to quell the Indian's pride.
-
- 'T was nigh unto Pigwacket, on the eighth day of May,
- They spied a rebel Indian soon after break of day;
- He on a bank was walking, upon a neck of land,
- Which leads into a pond as we're made to understand.
-
- Our men resolved to have him, and travelled two miles round,
- Until they met the Indian, who boldly stood his ground;
- Then up speaks Captain Lovewell: "Take you good heed," says he,
- "This rogue is to decoy us, I very plainly see.
-
- "The Indians lie in ambush, in some place nigh at hand,
- In order to surround us upon this neck of land;
- Therefore we'll march in order, and each man leave his pack;
- That we may briskly fight them, when they make their attack."
-
- They came unto this Indian, who did them thus defy,
- As soon as they came nigh him, two guns he did let fly,
- Which wounded Captain Lovewell, and likewise one man more,
- But when this rogue was running, they laid him in his gore.
-
- Then having scalped the Indian, they went back to the spot
- Where they had laid their packs down, but there they found them not.
- For the Indians having spied them, when they them down did lay,
- Did seize them for their plunder, and carry them away.
-
- These rebels lay in ambush, this very place hard by,
- So that an English soldier did one of them espy,
- And cried out, "Here's an Indian"! with that they started out,
- As fiercely as old lions, and hideously did shout.
-
- With that our valiant English all gave a loud huzza,
- To show the rebel Indians they feared them not a straw:
- So now the fight began, and as fiercely as could be,
- The Indians ran up to them, but soon were forced to flee.
-
- Then spake up Captain Lovewell, when first the fight began:
- "Fight on, my valiant heroes! You see they fall like rain."
- For as we are informed, the Indians were so thick
- A man could scarcely fire a gun and not some of them hit.
-
- Then did the rebels try their best our soldiers to surround,
- But they could not accomplish it, because there was a pond,
- To which our men retreated, and covered all the rear,
- The rogues were forced to face them, although they skulked for fear.
-
- Two logs there were behind them that close together lay,
- Without being discovered, they could not get away;
- Therefore our valiant English they travelled in a row,
- And at a handsome distance, as they were wont to go.
-
- 'T was ten o'clock in the morning when first the fight begun,
- And fiercely did continue until the setting sun;
- Excepting that the Indians some hours before 't was night
- Drew off into the bushes and ceased awhile to fight.
-
- But soon again returned, in fierce and furious mood.
- Shouting as in the morning, but yet not half so loud;
- For as we are informed, so thick and fast they fell,
- Scarce twenty of their number at night did get home well.
-
- And that our valiant English till midnight there did stay,
- To see whether the rebels would have another fray;
- But they no more returning, they made off towards their home,
- And brought away their wounded as far as they could come.
-
- Of all our valiant English there were but thirty-four,
- And of the rebel Indians there were about fourscore,
- And sixteen of our English did safely home return,
- The rest were killed and wounded, for which we all must mourn.
-
- Our worthy Captain Lovewell among them there did die,
- They killed Lieutenant Robbins, and wounded good young Frye,
- Who was our English chaplain; he many Indians slew,
- And some of them he scalped when bullets round him flew.
-
- Young Fullam, too, I'll mention, because he fought so well,
- Endeavoring to save a man, a sacrifice he fell:
- But yet our valiant Englishmen in fight were ne'er dismayed,
- But still they kept their motion, and Wymans captain made.
-
- Who shot the old chief Pagus, which did the foe defeat,
- Then set his men in order, and brought off the retreat;
- And braving many dangers and hardships in the way,
- They safe arrived at Dunstable, the thirteenth day of May.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THE SONG OF BRADDOCK'S MEN.
-
-Fort DuQuesne Expedition, 1755.
-
-
- To arms, to arms! my jolly grenadiers!
- Hark how the drums do roll it along!
- To horse, to horse, with valiant good cheer;
- We'll meet our proud foe before it is long.
- Let not your courage fail you;
- Be valiant, stout, and bold;
- And it will soon avail you,
- My loyal hearts of gold.
- Huzzah, my valiant countrymen!--again I say huzzah!
- 'T is nobly done,--the day's our own--huzzah, huzzah!
-
- March on, march on, brave Braddock leads the foremost;
- The battle is begun as you may fairly see.
- Stand firm, be bold, and it will soon be over;
- We'll soon gain the field from our proud enemy.
- A squadron now appears, my boys;
- If that they do but stand!
- Boys, never fear, be sure you mind
- The word of command!
- Huzzah, my valiant countrymen!--again I say huzzah!
- 'T is nobly done,--the day's our own--huzzah, huzzah!
-
- See how, see how, they break and fly before us!
- See how they are scattered all over the plain!
- Now, now--now, now, our country will adore us!
- In peace and in triumph, boys, when we return again!
- Then laurels shall our glory crown
- For all our actions told:
- The hills shall echo all around,
- My loyal hearts of gold.
- Huzzah, my valiant countrymen!--again I say huzzah!
- 'T is nobly done,--the day's our own--huzzah, huzzah!
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration:
-
-
-
-
-THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-LIBERTY TREE.
-
-BY THOMAS PAINE.
-
-(Published in the _Pennsylvania Magazine_, 1775.)
-
-
- In a chariot of light from the regions of day,
- The Goddess of Liberty came;
- Ten thousand celestials directed the way,
- And hither conducted the dame.
- A fair budding branch from the gardens above,
- Where millions with millions agree,
- She brought in her hand as a pledge of her love,
- And the plant she named _Liberty Tree_.
-
- The celestial exotic struck deep in the ground,
- Like a native it flourished and bore;
- The fame of its fruit drew the nations around,
- To seek out this peaceable shore.
- Unmindful of names or distinction they came,
- For freemen like brothers agree;
- With one spirit endued, they one friendship pursued,
- And their temple was _Liberty Tree_.
-
- Beneath this fair tree, like the patriarchs of old,
- Their bread in contentment they ate,
- Unvexed with the troubles of silver and gold,
- The cares of the grand and the great.
- With timber and tar they Old England supplied,
- And supported her power on the sea;
- Her battles they fought, without getting a groat,
- For the honor of _Liberty Tree_.
-
- But hear, O ye swains, 'tis a tale most profane,
- How all the tyrannical powers,
- Kings, Commons, and Lords, are uniting amain,
- To cut down this guardian of ours;
- From the east to the west blow the trumpet to arms,
- Through the land let the sound of it flee,
- Let the far and the near, all unite with a cheer,
- In defence of our _Liberty Tree_.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-FREE AMERICA.
-
-
-[This poem first appeared in the newspapers in 1774, and was ascribed
-to Joseph Warren.--EDITOR.]
-
- That seat of Science, Athens,
- And earth's proud mistress, Rome;
- Where now are all their glories?
- We scarce can find a tomb.
- Then guard your rights, Americans,
- Nor stoop to lawless sway;
- Oppose, oppose, oppose, oppose,
- For North America.
-
- We led fair Freedom hither,
- And lo, the desert smiled!
- A paradise of pleasure
- Was opened in the wild!
- Your harvest, bold Americans,
- No power shall snatch away!
- Huzza, huzza, huzza, huzza,
- For free America.
-
- Torn from a world of tyrants,
- Beneath this western sky,
- We formed a new dominion,
- A land of liberty:
- The world shall own we're masters here;
- Then hasten on the day:
- Huzza, huzza, huzza, huzza,
- For free America.
-
- Proud Albion bowed to Cæsar,
- And numerous lords before;
- To Picts, to Danes, to Normans,
- And many masters more:
- But we can boast, Americans,
- We've never fallen a prey;
- Huzza, huzza, huzza, huzza,
- For free America.
-
- God bless this maiden climate,
- And through its vast domain
- May hosts of heroes cluster,
- Who scorn to wear a chain:
- And blast the venal sycophant
- That dares our rights betray;
- Huzza, huzza, huzza, huzza,
- For free America.
-
- Lift up your hands, ye heroes,
- And swear with proud disdain,
- The wretch that would ensnare you,
- Shall lay his snares in vain:
- Should Europe empty all her force,
- We'll meet her in array,
- And fight and shout, and shout and fight
- For North America.
-
- Some future day shall crown us,
- The masters of the main,
- Our fleets shall speak in thunder
- To England, France, and Spain;
- And the nations over the ocean spread
- Shall tremble and obey
- The sons, the sons, the sons, the sons,
- Of brave America.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-EMANCIPATION FROM BRITISH DEPENDENCE.
-
-BY PHILIP FRENEAU.
-
-
-[The following note explanatory of references to proper names, etc., in
-this poem is copied from Duyckinck's edition of Freneau.--EDITOR.]
-
-NOTE.--Sir James Wallace, Admiral Graves, and Captain Montague, were
-British naval officers, employed on our coast. The _Viper_ and _Rose_
-were vessels in the service. Lord Dunmore, the last royal governor
-of Virginia, had recently, in April, 1775, removed the public stores
-from Williamsburg, and, in conjunction with a party of adherents,
-supported by the naval force on the station, was making war on the
-province. William Tryon, the last Royal governor of New York, informed
-of a resolution of the Continental Congress: "That it be recommended
-to the several provincial assemblies in conventions and councils,
-or committees of safety, to arrest and secure every person in their
-respective colonies whose going at large may, in their opinion,
-endanger the safety of the colony or the liberties of America,"
-discerning the signs of the times, took refuge on board the Halifax
-packet in the harbor, and left the city in the middle of October, 1775.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
- EMANCIPATION FROM BRITISH DEPENDENCE.
-
- BY PHILIP FRENEAU.
-
- _Libera nos, Domine_--Deliver us, O Lord,
- Not only from British dependence, but also,
-
-
- From a junto that labor for absolute power,
- Whose schemes disappointed have made them look sour;
- From the lords of the council, who fight against freedom
- Who still follow on where delusion shall lead 'em.
-
- From groups at St. James's who slight our Petitions,
- And fools that are waiting for further submissions;
- From a nation whose manners are rough and abrupt,
- From scoundrels and rascals whom gold can corrupt.
-
- From pirates sent out by command of the king
- To murder and plunder, but never to swing;
- From Wallace, and Graves, and _Vipers_, and _Roses_,
- Whom, if Heaven pleases, we'll give bloody noses.
-
- From the valiant Dunmore, with his crew of banditti
- Who plunder Virginians at Williamsburg city,
- From hot-headed Montague, mighty to swear,
- The little fat man with his pretty white hair.
-
- From bishops in Britain, who butchers are grown,
- From slaves that would die for a smile from the throne,
- From assemblies that vote against Congress' proceedings,
- (Who now see the fruit of their stupid misleadings).
-
- From Tryon, the mighty, who flies from our city,
- And swelled with importance, disdains the committee;
- (But since he is pleased to proclaim us his foes,
- What the devil care we where the devil he goes.)
-
- From the caitiff, Lord North, who would bind us in chains,
- From our noble King Log, with his toothful of brains,
- Who dreams, and is certain (when taking a nap)
- He has conquered our lands as they lay on his map.
-
- From a kingdom that bullies, and hectors, and swears.
- I send up to Heaven my wishes and prayers
- That we, disunited, may freemen be still,
- And Britain go on--to be damn'd if she will.
-
- 1775
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-PAUL REVERE'S RIDE.
-
-BY HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW.
-
-
- Listen, my children, and you shall hear
- Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere,
- On the eighteenth of April, in Seventy-five;
- Hardly a man is now alive
- Who remembers that famous day and year.
-
- He said to his friend: "If the British march
- By land or sea from the town to-night,
- Hang a lantern aloft in the belfry arch
- Of the North Church tower as a signal light,--
- One, if by land, and two, if by sea;
- And I on the opposite shore will be,
- Ready to ride and spread the alarm
- Through every Middlesex village and farm,
- For the country folk to be up and to arm."
-
- Then he said "Good-night," and with muffled oar
- Silently row'd to the Charlestown shore,
- Just as the moon rose over the bay,
- Where swinging wide at her moorings lay
-
-[Illustration]
-
- The _Somerset_, British man-of-war;
- A phantom ship, with each mast and spar
- Across the moon like a prison bar,
- And a huge black hulk, that was magnified
- By its own reflection in the tide.
-
- Meanwhile his friend, through alley and street,
- Wanders and watches with eager ears,
- Till in the silence around him he hears
- The muster of men at the barrack-door,
- The sound of arms, and the tramp of feet,
- And the measured tread of the grenadiers
- Marching down to their boats on the shore.
-
- Then he clim'd the tower of the Old North Church,
- By the wooden stairs, with stealthy tread,
- To the belfry-chamber overhead,
- And startled the pigeons from their perch
- On the sombre rafters, that round him made
- Masses and moving shapes of shade,--
- By the trembling ladder, steep and tall,
- To the highest window in the wall,
- Where he paused to listen and look down
- A moment on the roofs of the town,
- And the moonlight flowing over all.
-
- Beneath, in the churchyard lay the dead,
- In their night-encampment on the hill,
- Wrapp'd in silence so deep and still
- That he could hear, like a sentinel's tread,
- The watchful night-wind, as it went
- Creeping along from tent to tent,
- And seeming to whisper, "All is well!"
- A moment only he feels the spell
- Of the place and the hour, and the secret dread
- Of the lonely belfry and the dead;
- For suddenly all his thoughts are bent
- On a shadowy something far away,
- Where the river widens to meet the bay,--
- A line of black that bends and floats
- On the rising tide like a bridge of boats.
-
- Meanwhile, impatient to mount and ride,
- Booted and spurr'd, with a heavy stride
- On the opposite shore walk'd Paul Revere.
- Now he patted his horse's side,
- Now gazed at the landscape far and near,
- Then, impetuous, stamp'd the earth,
- And turn'd and tighten'd his saddle-girth;
- But mostly he watch'd with eager search
- The belfry-tower of the Old North Church,
- As it rose above the graves on the hill,
- Lonely and spectral and sombre and still.
- And lo! as he looks, on the belfry's height
- A glimmer, and then a gleam of light!
- He springs to the saddle, the bridle he turns,
- But lingers and gazes, till full on his sight
- A second lamp in the belfry burns.
-
- A hurry of hoofs in a village street,
- A shape in the moonlight, a bulk in the dark,
- And beneath, from the pebbles, in passing a spark
- Struck out by a steed flying fearless and fleet;
- That was all; and yet, through the gloom and the light
- The fate of a nation was riding that night;
- And the spark struck out by that steed in his flight
- Kindled the land into flame with its heat.
-
- He has left the village and mounted the steep,
- And beneath him, tranquil and broad and deep,
- Is the Mystic, meeting the ocean tides,
- And under the alders that skirt its edge,
- Now soft on the sand, now loud on the ledge,
- Is heard the tramp of his steed as he rides.
- It was twelve by the village clock
- When he crossed the bridge into Medford town.
- He heard the crowing of the cock,
- And the barking of the farmer's dog,
- And felt the damp of the river's fog,
- That rises after the sun goes down.
-
- It was one by the village clock
- When he galloped into Lexington.
- He saw the gilded weathercock
- Swim in the moonlight as he pass'd,
- And the meeting-house windows, blank and bare,
- Gaze at him with spectral glare,
- As if they already stood aghast
- At the bloody work they would look upon.
-
- It was two by the village clock
- When he came to the bridge in Concord town,
- He heard the bleating of the flock,
- And the twitter of birds among the trees,
- And felt the breath of the morning breeze
- Blowing over the meadows brown.
- And one was safe and asleep in his bed
- Who at the bridge would be first to fall.
- Who that day would be lying dead,
- Pierced by a British musket-ball.
-
- You know the rest: in the books you have read,
- How the British regulars fired and fled,--
- How the farmers gave them ball for ball,
- From behind each fence and farmyard wall,
- Chasing the red-coats down the lane,
- Then crossing the fields to emerge again
- Under the trees at the turn of the road,
- And only pausing to fire and load.
-
- So through the night rode Paul Revere,
- And so through the night went his cry of alarm
- To every Middlesex village and farm,--
- A cry of defiance, and not of fear,
- A voice in the darkness, a knock at the door,
- And a word that shall echo for evermore!
- For, borne on the night-wind of the past,
- Through all our history to the last,
- In the hour of darkness, and peril, and need,
- The people will waken and listen to hear
- The hurrying hoof-beats of that steed,
- And the midnight message of Paul Revere.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-WARREN'S ADDRESS.
-
-BY JOHN PIERPONT.
-
-
- Stand! the ground's your own, my braves!
- Will ye give it up to slaves?
- Will ye look for greener graves?
- Hope ye mercy still?
- What's the mercy despots feel?
- Hear it in that battle peal!
- Read it on yon bristling steel!
- Ask it,--ye who will.
-
- Fear ye foes who kill for hire?
- Will ye to your homes retire?
- Look behind you!--they're afire!
- And, before you, see
- Who have done it! From the vale
- On they come!--and will ye quail?
- Leaden rain and iron hail
- Let their welcome be!
-
- In the God of battles trust!
- Die we may,--and die we must:
- But, oh where can dust to dust
- Be consign'd so well,
- As where Heaven its dews shall shed
- On the martyr'd patriot's bed,
- And the rocks shall raise their head
- Of his deeds to tell?
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-NATHAN HALE.
-
-BY FRANCIS M. FINCH.
-
-
- To drum-beat and heart-beat,
- A soldier marches by;
- There is color in his cheek,
- There is courage in his eye,
- Yet to drum-beat and heart-beat
- In a moment he must die.
-
- By starlight and moonlight,
- He seeks the Briton's camp;
- He hears the rustling flag,
- And the armèd sentry's tramp;
- And the starlight and moonlight
- His silent wanderings lamp.
-
- With slow tread and still tread,
- He scans the tented line;
- And he counts the battery guns,
- By the gaunt and shadowy pine;
- And his slow tread and still tread
- Gives no warning sign.
-
- The dark wave, the plumed wave,
- It meets his eager glance;
- And it sparkles 'neath the stars,
- Like the glimmer of a lance--
- A dark wave, a plumed wave,
- On an emerald expanse.
-
- A sharp clang, a still clang,
- And terror in the sound!
- For the sentry, falcon-eyed,
- In the camp a spy hath found;
- With a sharp clang, a steel clang,
- The patriot is bound.
-
- With calm brow, steady brow,
- He listens to his doom;
- In his look there is no fear,
- Nor a shadow-trace of gloom;
- But with calm brow and steady brow
- He robes him for the tomb.
-
- In the long night, the still night,
- He kneels upon the sod;
- And the brutal guards withhold
- E'en the solemn word of God!
- In the long night, the still night,
- He walks where Christ hath trod.
-
- 'Neath the blue morn, the sunny morn,
- He dies upon the tree;
- And he mourns that he can lose
- But one life for Liberty;
- And in the blue morn, the sunny morn,
- His spent wings are free.
-
- But his last words, his message-words,
- They burn, lest friendly eye
- Should read how proud and calm
- A patriot could die,
- With his last words, his dying words,
- A soldier's battle-cry.
-
- From Fame-leaf and Angel-leaf,
- From monument and urn,
- The sad of earth, the glad of heaven,
- His tragic fate shall learn;
- And on Fame-leaf and Angel-leaf
- The name of HALE shall burn!
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THE BALLAD OF NATHAN HALE.
-
-(Moore's "Songs and Ballads of the American Revolution." 1856.)
-
-
- The breezes went steadily through the tall pines,
- A-saying "oh! hu-ush!" a-saying "oh! hu-ush!"
- As stilly stole by a bold legion of horse,
- For Hale in the bush, for Hale in the bush.
-
- "Keep still!" said the thrush as she nestled her young
- In a nest by the road; in a nest by the road.
- "For the tyrants are near, and with them appear
- What bodes us no good, what bodes us no good."
-
- The brave captain heard it, and thought of his home
- In a cot by the brook; in a cot by the brook.
- With mother and sister and memories dear,
- He so gayly forsook; he so gayly forsook.
-
- Cooling shades of the night were coming apace,
- The tattoo had beat; the tattoo had beat.
- The noble one sprang from his dark lurking-place,
- To make his retreat; to make his retreat.
-
- He warily trod on the dry rustling leaves,
- As he passed through the wood, as he passed through the wood;
- And silently gained his rude launch on the shore,
- As she played with the flood; as she played with the flood.
-
- The guards of the camp, on that dark, dreary night,
- Had a murderous will; had a murderous will.
- They took him and bore him afar from the shore,
- To a hut on the hill; to a hut on the hill.
-
- No mother was there, nor a friend who could cheer,
- In that little stone cell; in that little stone cell.
- But he trusted in love, from his Father above,
- In his heart, all was well; in his heart, all was well.
-
- An ominous owl, with his solemn bass voice,
- Sat moaning hard by; sat moaning hard by:
- "The tyrant's proud minions most gladly rejoice,
- For he soon must die; for he soon must die."
-
- The brave fellow told them, no thing he restrained,--
- The cruel general! the cruel general!--
- His errand from camp, of the ends to be gained,
- And said that was all; and said that was all.
-
- They took him and bound him and bore him away,
- Down the hill's grassy side; down the hill's grassy side.
- 'T was there the base hirelings, in royal array,
- His cause did deride; his cause did deride.
-
- Five minutes were given, short moments, no more,
- For him to repent; for him to repent.
- He prayed for his mother, he asked not another,
- To Heaven he went; to Heaven he went.
-
- The faith of a martyr the tragedy showed,
- As he trod the last stage; as he trod the last stage.
- And Britons will shudder at gallant Hale's blood
- As his words do presage, as his words do presage.
-
- "Thou pale king of terrors, thou life's gloomy foe,
- Go frighten the slave; go frighten the slave;
- Tell tyrants, to you their allegiance they owe.
- No fears for the brave; no fears for the brave."
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THE BATTLE OF TRENTON
-
-(From Griswold's "Curiosities of American literature." 1843.)
-
-
- On Christmas-day in seventy-six,
- Our ragged troops, with bayonets fixed,
- For Trenton marched away.
- The Delaware see! the boats below!
- The light obscured by hail and snow!
- But no signs of dismay.
-
- Our object was the Hessian band,
- That dared invade fair freedom's land,
- And quarter in that place.
- Great Washington he led us on,
- Whose streaming flag, in storm or sun;
- Had never known disgrace.
-
- In silent march we passed the night,
- Each soldier panting for the fight,
- Though quite benumbed with frost.
- Greene on the left at six began,
- The right was led by Sullivan
- Who ne'er a moment lost.
-
- Their pickets stormed, the alarm was spread,
- That rebels risen from the dead
- Were marching into town.
- Some scampered here, some scampered there,
- And some for action did prepare;
- But soon their arms laid down.
-
- Twelve hundred servile miscreants,
- With all their colors, guns, and tents,
- Were trophies of the day.
- The frolic o'er, the bright canteen,
- In centre, front, and rear was seen
- Driving fatigue away.
-
- Now, brothers of the patriot bands,
- Let's sing deliverance from the hands
- Of arbitrary sway.
- And as our life is but a span,
- Let's touch the tankard while we can.
- In memory of that day.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-The Fate of JOHN BURGOYNE
-
-(From Griswold's "Curiosities of American Literature.")
-
-
- When Jack the king's commander
- Was going to his duty,
- Through all the crowd he smiled and bowed
- To every blooming beauty.
-
- The city rung with feats he'd done
- In Portugal and Flanders,
- And all the town thought he'd be crowned
- The first of Alexanders.
-
- To Hampton Court he first repairs
- To kiss great George's hand, sirs;
- Then to harangue on state affairs
- Before he left the land, sirs.
-
- The "Lower House" sat mute as mouse
- To hear his grand oration;
- And "all the peers," with loudest cheers,
- Proclaimed him to the nation.
-
- Then off he went to Canada,
- Next to Ticonderoga,
- And quitting those away he goes
- Straightway to Saratoga.
-
- With great parade his march he made
- To gain his wished-for station,
- While far and wide his minions hied
- To spread his "Proclamation."
-
- To such as stayed he offers made
- Of "pardon on submission;
- But savage bands should waste the lands
- Of all in opposition."
-
- But ah, the cruel fates of war!
- This boasted son of Britain,
- When mounting his triumphal car,
- With sudden fear was smitten.
-
- The sons of Freedom gathered round,
- His hostile bands confounded,
- And when they'd fain have turned their back
- They found themselves surrounded!
-
- In vain they fought, in vain they fled;
- Their chief, humane and tender,
- To save the rest soon thought it best
- His forces to surrender.
-
- Brave St. Clair, when he first retired,
- Knew what the fates portended;
- And Arnold and heroic Gates
- His conduct have defended.
-
- Thus may America's brave sons
- With honor be rewarded,
- And be the fate of all her foes
- The same as here recorded.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THE PROGRESS OF SIR JACK BRAG.
-
-(McCarty's National Song-Book.)
-
-
- Said Burgoyne to his men, as they passed in review,
- Tullalo, tullalo, tullalo, boys!
- These rebels their course very quickly will rue,
- And fly as the leaves 'fore the autumn tempest flew,
- When him who is your leader they know, boys!
- They with, men have now to deal,
- And we soon will make them feel--
- Tullalo, tullalo, tullalo, boys!
- That a loyal Briton's arm, and a loyal Briton's steel,
- Can put to flight a rebel, as quick as other foe, boys!
- Tullalo, tullalo, tullalo,
- Tullalo, tullalo, tullalo-o-o-o, boys!
-
- As to Sa-ra-tog' he came, thinking how to jo the game,
- Tullalo, tullalo, tullalo, boys!
- He began to see the grubs, in the branches of his fame,
- He began to have the trembles, lest a flash should be the flame
- For which he had agreed his perfume to forego, boys!
- No lack of skill, but fates,
- Shall make us yield to Gates,
- Tullalo, tullalo, tullalo, boys!
- The devils may have leagued, as you know, with the States,
- But we never will be beat by any mortal foe, boys!
- Tullalo, tullalo, tullalo,
- Tullalo, tullalo, tullalo-o-o-o, boys!
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-WAR AND WASHINGTON.
-
-(As sung during the Revolution.)
-
-BY JONATHAN MITCHELL SEWARD.
-
-
- Vain Britons, boast no longer with proud indignity,
- By land your conquering legions, your matchless strength at sea,
- Since we, your braver sons incensed, our swords have girded on,
- Huzza, huzza, huzza, huzza, for war and Washington.
-
- Urged on by North and vengeance those valiant champions came,
- Loud bellowing Tea and Treason, and George was all on flame,
- Yet sacrilegious as it seems, we rebels still live on,
- And laugh at all their empty puffs, huzza for Washington!
-
- Still deaf to mild entreaties, still blind to England's good,
- You have for thirty pieces betrayed your country's blood.
- Like Esop's greedy cur you'll gain a shadow for your bone,
- Yet find us fearful shades indeed inspired by Washington.
-
- Mysterious! unexampled! incomprehensible!
- The blundering schemes of Britain their folly, pride, and zeal,
- Like lions how ye growl and threat! mere asses have you shown,
- And ye shall share an ass's fate, and drudge for Washington!
-
- Your dark unfathomed councils our weakest heads defeat,
- Our children rout your armies, our boats destroy your fleet,
- And to complete the dire disgrace, cooped up within a town,
- You live the scorn of all our host, the slaves of Washington!
-
- Great Heaven! is this the nation whose thundering arms were hurled,
- Through Europe, Afric, India? whose navy ruled a world?
- The lustre of your former deeds, whole ages of renown,
- Lost in a moment, or transferred to us and Washington!
-
- Yet think not thirst of glory unsheaths our vengeful swords
- To rend your bands asunder, or cast away your cords,
- 'Tis heaven-born freedom fires us all, and strengthens each brave son,
- From him who humbly guides the plough, to god-like Washington.
-
- For this, oh could our wishes your ancient rage inspire,
- Your armies should be doubled, in numbers, force, and fire.
- Then might the glorious conflict prove which best deserved the boon,
- America or Albion, a George or Washington!
-
- Fired with the great idea, our Fathers' shades would rise,
- To view the stern contention, the gods desert their skies;
- And Wolfe, 'midst hosts of heroes, superior bending down,
- Cry out with eager transport, God save great Washington!
-
- Should George, too choice of Britons, to foreign realms apply,
- And madly arm half Europe, yet still we would defy
- Turk, Hessian, Jew, and Infidel, or all those powers in one,
- While Adams guards our senate, our camp great Washington!
-
- Should warlike weapons fail us, disdaining slavish fears,
- To swords we'll beat our ploughshares, our pruning-hooks to spears,
- And rush, all desperate, on our foe, nor breathe till battle won,
- Then shout, and shout America! and conquering Washington!
-
- Proud France should view with terror, and haughty Spain revere,
- While every warlike nation would court alliance here;
- And George, his minions trembling round, dismounting from his throne
- Pay homage to America and glorious Washington!
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-COLUMBIA.
-
-BY TIMOTHY DWIGHT.
-
-(From Kettell's "Specimens," 1829. Written during the author's service
-as an army chaplain, 1777-78.)
-
-
- Columbia, Columbia, to glory arise,
- The queen of the world, and the child of the skies;
- Thy genius commands thee; with rapture behold,
- While ages on ages thy splendor unfold,
- Thy reign is the last, and the noblest of time,
- Most fruitful thy soil most inviting thy clime;
- Let the crimes of the east ne'er encrimson thy name,
- Be freedom, and science, and virtue thy fame.
-
- To conquest and slaughter let Europe aspire;
- Whelm nations in blood, and wrap cities in fire;
- Thy heroes the rights of mankind shall defend,
- And triumph pursue them, and glory attend,
- A world is thy realm: for a world be thy laws,
- Enlarged as thine empire, and just as thy cause;
- On Freedom's broad basis, that empire shall rise,
- Extend with the main, and dissolve with the skies.
-
- Fair science her gates to thy sons shall unbar,
- And the east see the morn hide the beams of her star.
- New bards, and new sages, unrivalled shall soar
- To fame unextinguished, when time is no more;
- To thee, the last refuge of virtue designed,
- Shall fly from all nations the best of mankind;
- Here, grateful to heaven, with transport shall bring
- Their incense, more fragrant than odors of spring.
-
- Nor less shall thy fair ones to glory ascend,
- And genius and beauty in harmony blend;
- The graces of form shall awake pure desire,
- And the charms of the soul ever cherish the fire;
- Their sweetness unmingled, their manners refined,
- And virtue's bright image, instamped on the mind,
- With peace and soft rapture shall teach life to glow,
- And light up a smile in the aspect of woe.
-
- Thy fleets to all regions thy power shall display,
- The nations admire and the ocean obey;
- Each shore to thy glory its tribute unfold,
- And the east and the south yield their spices and gold.
- As the day-spring unbounded, thy splendor shall flow,
- And earth's little kingdoms before thee shall bow;
- While the ensigns of union, in triumph unfurled,
- Hush the tumult of war and give peace to the world.
-
- Thus, as down a lone valley, with cedars o'erspread,
- From war's dread confusion I pensively strayed,
- The gloom from the face of fair heaven retired;
- The winds ceased to murmur; the thunders expired;
- Perfumes as of Eden flowed sweetly along,
- And a voice as of angels, enchantingly sung:
- "Columbia, Columbia, to glory arise,
- "The queen of the world, and the child of the skies."
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-TAXATION OF AMERICA.
-
-BY PETER ST. JOHN, OF NORWALK, CONN.
-
-
-[In Moore's "Songs and Ballads of the Revolution," this poem bears
-date as of 1765, but the references in it to Burgoyne's surrender,
-to Brandywine, etc., indicate a much later date. It is possible
-that a part of the poem was written and published about 1765, and
-that additions making reference to revolutionary incidents were
-made afterward. But, internal evidence renders even this assumption
-improbable, and suggests that the date Moore gives is the result of
-some mistake.--EDITOR.]
-
- While I relate my story,
- Americans give ear;
- Of Britain's fading glory
- You presently shall hear;
- I'll give a true relation,
- Attend to what I say
- Concerning the taxation
- Of North America.
-
- The cruel lords of Britain,
- Who glory in their shame,
- The project they have hit on
- They joyfully proclaim;
- 'Tis what they're striving after
- Our right to take away,
- And rob us of our charter
- In North America.
-
- There are two mighty speakers,
- Who rule in Parliament,
- Who ever have been seeking
- Some mischief to invent;
- 'Twas North, and Bute his father,
- The horrid plan did lay
- A mighty tax to gather
- In North America.
-
- They searched the gloomy regions
- Of the infernal pit,
- To find among their legions
- One who excelled in wit;
- To ask of him assistance,
- Or tell them how they may
- Subdue without resistance
- This North America.
-
- Old Satan the arch-traitor,
- Who rules the burning lake,
- Where his chief navigator,
- Resolved a voyage to take;
- For the Britannic ocean
- He launches far away,
- To land he had no notion
- In North America.
-
- He takes his seat in Britain,
- It was his soul's intent
- Great George's throne to sit on
- And rule the Parliament;
- His comrades were pursuing
- A diabolic way,
- For to complete the ruin
- Of North America.
-
- He tried the art of magic
- To bring his schemes about,
- At length the gloomy project
- He artfully found out;
- The plan was long indulgèd
- In a clandestine way,
- But lately was divulgèd
- In North America.
-
- These subtle arch-combiners
- Addressed the British court,
- All three were undersigners
- Of this obscure report--
- There is a pleasant landscape
- That lieth far away
- Beyond the wide Atlantic,
- In North America.
-
- There is a wealthy people,
- Who sojourn in that land,
- Their churches all with steeples
- Most delicately stand:
- Their houses like the gilly,
- Are painted red and gay:
- They flourish like the lily
- In North America.
-
- Their land with milk and honey
- Continually doth flow,
- The want of food or money
- They seldom ever know:
- They heap up golden treasure,
- They have no debts to pay,
- They spend their time in pleasure
- In North America.
-
- On turkeys, fowls, and fishes,
- Most frequently they dine,
- With gold and silver dishes
- Their tables always shine.
- They crown their feasts with butter,
- They eat, and rise to play;
- In silks their ladies flutter,
- In North America.
-
- With gold and silver laces
- They do themselves adorn,
- The rubies deck their faces,
- Refulgent as the morn:
- Wine sparkles in their glasses,
- They spend each happy day
- In merriment and dances
- In North America.
-
- Let not our suit affront you,
- When we address your throne;
- O King, this wealthy country
- And subjects are your own,
- And you, their rightful sovereign
- They truly must obey,
- You have a right to govern
- This North America.
-
- O King, you've heard the sequel
- Of what we now subscribe:
- Is it not just and equal
- To tax this wealthy tribe?
- The question being askèd,
- His majesty did say,
- My subjects shall be taxèd
- In North America.
-
- Invested with a warrant,
- My publicans shall go,
- The tenth of all their current
- They surely shall bestow;
- If they indulge rebellion,
- Or from my precepts stray,
- I'll send my war battalion
- To North America.
-
- I'll rally all my forces
- By water and by land,
- My light dragoons and horses
- Shall go at my command;
- I'll burn both town and city,
- With smoke becloud the day,
- I'll show no human pity
- For North America.
-
- Go on, my hearty soldiers,
- You need not fear of ill--
- There's Hutchinson and Rogers,
- Their functions will fulfill--
- They tell such ample stories,
- Believe them sure we may,
- One half of them are tories
- In North America.
-
- My gallant ships are ready
- To waft you o'er the flood,
- And in my cause be steady,
- Which is supremely good.
- Go ravage, steal, and plunder,
- And you shall have the prey;
- They quickly will knock under
- In North America.
-
- The laws I have enacted
- I never will revoke,
- Although they are neglected,
- My fury to provoke.
- I will forbear to flatter,
- I'll rule the mighty sway,
- I'll take away the charter
- From North America.
-
- O George! you are distracted,
- You'll by experience find
- The laws you have enacted
- Are of the blackest kind.
- I'll make a short digression,
- And tell you by the way,
- We fear not your oppression
- In North America.
-
- Our fathers were distressèd
- While in their native land;
- By tyrants were oppressèd
- As we do understand;
- For freedom and religion
- They were resolved to stray,
- And trace the desert regions
- Of North America.
-
- Heaven was their sole protector
- While on the roaring tide,
- Kind fortune their director,
- And providence their guide.
- If I am not mistaken,
- About the first of May,
- This voyage was undertaken
- For North America.
-
- If rightly I remember,
- This country to explore,
- They landed in November
- On Plymouth's desert shore.
- The savages were nettled,
- With fear they fled away,
- So peaceably they settled
- In North America.
-
- We are their bold descendants,
- For liberty we'll fight,
- The claim to independence
- We challenge as our right;
- 'T is what kind Heaven gave us,
- Who can take it away?
- O Heaven, sure it will save us
- In North America.
-
- We never will knock under,
- O George! we do not fear
- The rattling of your thunder,
- Nor lightning of your spear;
- Though rebels you declare us,
- We're strangers to dismay;
- Therefore you cannot scare us
- In North America.
-
- To what you have commanded
- We never will consent,
- Although your troops are landed
- Upon our continent;
- We'll take our swords and muskets,
- And march in dread array,
- And drive the British red-coats
- From North America.
-
- We have a bold commander,
- Who fears not sword or gun,
- The second Alexander,
- His name is Washington.
- His men are all collected,
- And ready for the fray,
- To fight they are directed
- For North America.
-
- We've Greene, and Gates, and Putnam,
- To manage in the field,
- A gallant train of footmen,
- Who'd rather die than yield;
- A stately troop of horsemen
- Trained in a martial way,
- For to augment our forces
- In North America.
-
- Proud George, you are engagèd
- All in a dirty cause,
- A cruel war have wagèd
- Repugnant to all laws.
- Go tell the savage nations
- You're crueler than they,
- To fight your own relations
- In North America.
-
- Ten millions you've expended,
- And twice ten millions more;
- Our riches you intended
- Should pay the mighty score.
- Who now will stand your sponsor,
- Your charges to defray?
- For sure you cannot conquer
- This North America.
-
- I'll tell you, George, in metre,
- If you'll attend awhile;
- We've forced your bold Sir Peter
- From Sullivan's fair isle.
- At Monmouth, too, we gainèd
- The honors of the day--
- The victory we obtainèd
- For North America.
-
- Surely we were your betters
- Hard by the Brandywine;
- We laid him fast in fetters
- Whose name was John Burgoyne;
- We made your Howe to tremble
- With terror and dismay;
- True heroes we resemble,
- In North America.
-
- Confusion to the tories,
- That black infernal name
- In which Great Britain glories,
- Forever to her shame;
- We'll send each foul revolter
- To smutty Africa,
- Or noose him in a halter
- In North America.
-
- A health to our brave footmen,
- Who handle sword and gun,
- To Greene, and Gates, and Putnam,
- And conquering Washington;
- Their names be wrote in letters
- Which never will decay,
- While sun and moon do glitter
- On North America.
-
- Success unto our allies
- In Holland, France, and Spain,
- Who man their ships and galleys,
- Our freedom to maintain;
- May they subdue the rangers
- Of proud Britannia,
- And drive them from their anchors
- In North America.
-
- Success unto the Congress
- Of these United States,
- Who glory in the conquests
- Of Washington and Gates;
- To all, both land and seamen,
- Who glory in the day
- When we shall all be freemen
- In North America.
-
- Success to legislation,
- That rules with gentle hand,
- To trade and navigation
- By water and by land.
- May all with one opinion
- Our wholesome laws obey,
- Throughout this vast dominion
- Of North America.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THE BATTLE OF THE KEGS.
-
-BY FRANCIS HOPKINSON.
-
-(From "The Miscellaneous Essays and Occasional Writings," 1792.)
-
-
-[This ballad was occasioned by a real incident. Certain machines in
-the form of kegs, charged with gunpowder, were sent down the river to
-annoy the British shipping then at Philadelphia. The danger of these
-machines being discovered, the British manned the wharfs and shipping,
-and discharged their small-arms and cannons at every thing they saw
-floating in the river during the ebb tide.--AUTHOR'S NOTE.]
-
- Gallants attend and hear a friend
- Trill forth harmonious ditty,
- Strange things I'll tell which late befell
- In Philadelphia city.
-
- 'T was early day, as poets say,
- Just when the sun was rising,
- A soldier stood on a log of wood,
- And saw a thing surprising.
-
- As in amaze he stood to gaze,
- The truth can't be denied, sir,
- He spied a score of kegs or more
- Come floating down the tide, sir.
-
- A sailor, too, in jerkin blue,
- This strange appearance viewing,
- First damned his eyes, in great surprise,
- Then said: "Some mischief's brewing.
-
- "These kegs, I'm told, the rebels hold,
- Packed up like pickled herring;
- And they're come down to attack the town,
- In this new way of ferrying."
-
- The soldier flew, the sailor too,
- And scared almost to death, sir,
- Wore out their shoes, to spread the news,
- And ran till out of breath, sir.
-
- Now up and down throughout the town,
- Most frantic scenes were acted;
- And some ran here, and others there,
- Like men almost distracted.
-
- Some fire cried, which some denied,
- But said the earth had quakèd;
- And girls and boys, with hideous noise,
- Ran through the streets half nakèd.
-
- Sir William he, snug as a flea,
- Lay all this time a snoring,
- Nor dreamed of harm as he lay warm,
-
- * * * * *
-
- Now in a fright, he starts upright,
- Awaked by such a clatter;
- He rubs both eyes, and boldly cries:
- For God's sake, what's the matter?
-
- At his bedside he then espied,
- Sir Erskine at command, sir,
- Upon one foot he had one boot,
- And th' other in his hand, sir.
-
- "Arise, arise," Sir Erskine cries,
- "The rebels--more's the pity,
- Without a boat are afloat,
- And ranged before the city.
-
- "The motley crew, in vessels new,
- With Satan for their guide, sir,
- Packed up in bags, or wooden kegs,
- Come driving down the tide, sir.
-
- "Therefore prepare for bloody war,
- These kegs must all be routed
- Or surely we despised shall be,
- And British courage doubted."
-
- The royal band now ready stand
- All ranged in dread array, sir,
- With stomach stout to see it out,
- And make a bloody day, sir.
-
- The cannons roar from shore to shore,
- The small arms make a rattle;
- Since wars began I'm sure no man
- E'er saw so strange a battle.
-
- The rebel dales, the rebel vales
- With rebel trees surrounded,
- The distant woods, the hills and floods,
- With rebel echoes sounded.
-
- The fish below swam to and fro,
- Attacked from every quarter;
- Why sure, thought they, the devil's to pay,
- 'Mongst folks above the water.
-
- The kegs, 't is said, though strongly made,
- Of rebel staves and hoops, sir,
- Could not oppose their powerful foes,
- The conquering British troops, sir.
-
- From morn to night these men of might
- Displayed amazing courage;
- And when the sun was fairly down,
- Retired to sup their porridge.
-
- A hundred men with each a pen,
- Or more upon my word, sir,
- It is most true would be too few,
- Their valor to record, sir.
-
- Such feats did they perform that day,
- Against these wicked kegs, sir,
- That years to come, if they get home,
- They'll make their boasts and brags, sir.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-CARMEN BELLICOSUM.
-
-BY GUY HUMPHREY MCMASTER.
-
-
- In their ragged regimentals
- Stood the old Continentals,
- Yielding not,
- When the grenadiers were lunging,
- And like hail fell the plunging
- Cannon shot;
- When the files
- Of the isles
- From the smoky night-encampment bore the banner of the rampant
- Unicorn,
- And grummer, grummer, grummer rolled the roll of the drummer,
- Through the morn!
-
- Then with eyes to the front all,
- And with guns horizontal
- Stood our sires;
- And the balls whistled deadly,
- And in streams flashing redly
- Blazed the fires;
- As the roar
- On the shore,
- Swept the strong battle breakers o'er the green sodded acres
- Of the plain;
- And louder, louder, louder cracked the black gunpowder,
- Cracking amain!
-
- Now like smiths at their forges
- Worked the red Saint George's
- Cannoneers;
- And the "villainous saltpetre"
- Rung a fierce, discordant metre
- Round their ears;
- As the swift
- Storm drift,
- With hot, sweeping anger, came the horse guard's clangor
- On our flanks.
- Then higher, higher, higher burned the old-fashioned fire
- Through the ranks!
-
- Then the old-fashioned colonel
- Galloped through the white, infernal
- Powder cloud;
- And his broad sword was swinging,
- And his brazen throat was ringing
- Trumpet loud.
- Then the blue
- Bullets flew
- And the trooper jackets redden at the touch of the leaden
- Rifle breath;
- And rounder, rounder, rounder roared the iron six-pounder
- Hurling death!
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THE YANKEE MAN-OF-WAR.
-
-
-[Descriptive of the daring bravery of Captain John Paul Jones, in his
-cruise in the Irish Channel in 1778.]
-
-(From Admiral Luce's "Naval Songs.")
-
- 'Tis of a gallant Yankee ship that flew the stripes and stars,
- And the whistling wind from the west-nor'-west blew through the pitch-pine spars,--
- With her starboard tacks a-board, my boys, she hung upon the gale,
- On an autumn night we raised the light on the old head of Kinsale.
-
- It was a clear and cloudless night, and the wind blew steady and strong,
- As gaily over the sparkling deep our good ship bowled along;
- With the foaming seas beneath her bow the fiery waves she spread,
- And bending low her bosom of snow, she buried her lee cat-head.
-
- There was no talk of shortening sail by him who walked the poop,
- And under the press of her pond'ring jib, the boom bent like a hoop!
- And the groaning water-ways told the strain that held her stout main-tack,
- But he only laughed as he glanced aloft at a white and silv'ry track.
-
- The mid-tide meets in the channel waves that flow from shore to shore,
- And the mist hung heavy upon the land from Featherstone to Dunmore,
- And that sterling light in Tusker Rock where the old bell tolls each hour,
- And the beacon light that shone so bright was quench'd on Waterford Tower.
-
- The nightly robes our good ship wore were her three topsails set
- Her spanker and her standing jib--the courses being fast;
- "Now, lay aloft! my heroes bold, let not a moment pass!"
- And royals and top-gallant sails were quickly on each mast.
-
- What looms upon our starboard bow? What hangs upon the breeze?
- 'Tis time our good ship hauled her wind a-breast the old Saltee's,
- For by her ponderous press of sail and by her consorts four
- We saw our morning visitor was a British man-of-war.
-
- Up spake our noble Captain then, as a shot ahead of us past--
- "Haul snug your flowing courses! lay your topsail to the mast!"
- Those Englishmen gave three loud hurrahs from the deck of their covered ark,
- And we answered back by a solid broadside from the decks of our patriot bark.
-
- "Out booms! out booms!" our skipper cried, "out booms and give her sheet,"
- And the swiftest keel that was ever launched shot ahead of the British fleet,
- And a-midst a thundering shower of shot with stun'-sails hoisting away,
- Down the North Channel Paul Jones did steer just at the break of day.
-
-[Illustration:
-
-
-
-
-PAUL JONES' VICTORY]
-
-(Battle between the _Bon Homme Richard_ and the _Serapis_, September
-23, 1779.)
-
-
- An American Frigate:--a frigate of fame,
- With guns mounting forty, _The Richard_ by name,
- Sailed to cruise in the channels of old England,
- With a valiant commander, Paul Jones was his name.
- Hurrah! Hurrah! Our country forever, Hurrah!
-
- We had not cruised long, before he espies
- A large forty-four, and a twenty likewise;
- Well manned with bold seamen, well laid in with stores,
- In consort to drive us from old England's shores.
- Hurrah! Hurrah! Our country forever, Hurrah!
-
- About twelve at noon, Pearson came alongside,
- With a loud speaking trumpet, "Whence came you?" he cried:
- "Return me an answer--I hailed you before,
- Or if you do not, a broadside I'll pour." Hurrah!
-
- Paul Jones then said to his men, every one,
- "Let every true seaman stand firm to his gun!
- We'll receive a broadside from this bold Englishman,
- And like true Yankee sailors, return it again." Hurrah!
-
- The contest was bloody, both decks ran with gore,
- And the sea seemed to blaze, while the cannon did roar.
- "Fight on, my brave boys," then Paul Jones he cried,
- "And soon we will humble this bold Englishman's pride." Hurrah!
-
- "Stand firm to your quarters--your duty don't shun,
- The first one that shrinks, through the body I'll run,
- Though their force is superior, yet they shall know,
- What true, brave American seamen can do." Hurrah!
-
- The battle rolled on, till bold Pearson cried:
- "Have you yet struck your colors? then come alongside!"
- But so far from thinking that the battle was won,
- Brave Paul Jones replied: "I've not yet begun!" Hurrah!
-
- We fought them eight glasses, eight glasses so hot,
- Till seventy bold seamen lay dead on the spot.
- And ninety brave seamen lay stretched in their gore,
- While the pieces of cannon most fiercely did roar.
-
- Our gunner, in great fright to Captain Jones came,
- "We gain water quite fast and our side's in a flame."
- Then Paul Jones said in the height of his pride:
- "If we cannot do better, boys, sink alongside!"
-
- The _Alliance_ bore down, and the _Richard_ did rake,
- Which caused the bold hearts of our seamen to ache:
- Our shots flew so hot that they could not stand us long,
- And the undaunted Union-of-Britain came down.
-
- To us they did strike and their colors hauled down;
- The fame of Paul Jones to the world shall be known,
- His name shall rank with the gallant and brave,
- Who fought like a hero--our freedom to save.
-
- Now all valiant seamen where'er you may be,
- Who hear of this combat that's fought on the sea,
- May you all do like them, when called to do the same,
- And your names be enrolled on the pages of fame.
-
- Your country will boast of her sons that are brave,
- And to you she will look from all dangers to save,
- She'll call you dear sons, in her annals you'll shine,
- And the brows of the brave shall green laurels entwine.
-
- So now, my brave boys, have we taken a prize--
- A large 44, and a 20 likewise!
- Then God bless the mother whose doom is to weep
- The loss of her sons in the ocean so deep.
-
- 1813.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THE ROYAL ADVENTURER.
-
-BY PHILIP FRENEAU.
-
-
-[In the year 1781, Prince William Henry (afterward William IV.), third
-son of George III., came to New York as a midshipman, accompanied
-by Admiral Digby. The tory authorities of the city overwhelmed the
-boy--he was just sixteen years old--with adulation, recording it as
-their conviction that his gracious presence in the country would shame
-the patriots out of their rebellion and win them to submission and
-loyalty.--EDITOR.]
-
- Prince William, of the Brunswick race,
- To witness George's sad disgrace
- The royal lad came over,
- Rebels to kill, by right divine--
- Derived from that industrious line,
- The beggars of Hanover.
-
- So many chiefs got broken pates
- In vanquishing the rebel states,
- So many nobles fell,
- That George the Third in passion cried:
- "Our royal blood must now be tried;
- 'Tis that must break the spell;
-
- "To you [the fat pot-valiant swain
- To Digby said], dear friend of mine,
- To you I trust my boy;
- The rebel tribes shall quake with fears,
- Rebellion die when he appears,
- My tories leap with joy."
-
- So said, so done--the lad was sent,
- But never reached the continent,
- An island held him fast--
- Yet there his friends danced rigadoons,
- The Hessians sung in high Dutch tunes,
- "Prince William's come at last!"
-
- "Prince William's come!"--the Briton cried--
- "Our labors now will be repaid--
- Dominion be restored--
- Our monarch is in William seen,
- He is the image of our queen,
- Let William be adored!"
-
- The tories came with long address,
- With poems groaned the royal press,
- And all in William's praise--
- The youth, astonished, looked about
- To find their vast dominions out,
- Then answered in amaze:
-
- "Where all your vast domain can be,
- Friends, for my soul I cannot see;
- 'Tis but an empty name;
- Three wasted islands and a town
- In rubbish buried--half burnt down,
- Is all that we can claim;
-
- "I am of royal birth, 'tis true,
- But what, my sons, can princes do,
- No armies to command?
- Cornwallis conquered and distrest--
- Sir Henry Clinton grown a jest--
- I curse--and quit the land."
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-EUTAW SPRINGS.
-
- TO THE MEMORY OF THE BRAVE AMERICANS, UNDER GENERAL GREENE, IN
- SOUTH CAROLINA, WHO FELL IN THE ACTION OF SEPTEMBER 8, 1781, AT
- EUTAW SPRINGS.
-
-BY PHILIP FRENEAU.
-
-
- At Eutaw Springs the valiant died:
- Their limbs with dust are covered o'er--
- Weep on, ye springs, your tearful tide;
- How many heroes are no more!
-
- If in this wreck of ruin they
- Can yet be thought to claim a tear,
- O smite thy gentle breast, and say
- The friends of freedom slumber here!
-
- Thou who shalt trace this bloody plain,
- If goodness rules thy generous breast,
- Sigh for the wasted, rural reign;
- Sigh for the shepherds, sunk to rest!
-
- Stranger, their humble graves adorn;
- You too may fall and ask a tear;
- 'Tis not the beauty of the morn
- That proves the evening shall be clear--
-
- They saw their injured country's woe;
- The flaming town, the wasted field;
- Then rushed to meet the insulting foe;
- They took the spear,--but left the shield.
-
- Led by thy conquering genius, Greene,
- The Britons they compelled to fly;
- None distant viewed the fatal plain,
- None grieved, in such a cause to die--
-
- But, like the Parthian, famed of old,
- Who, flying still their arrows threw;
- These routed Britons, full as bold,
- Retreated, and retreating slew.
-
- Now rest in peace, our patriot band;
- Though far from Nature's limits thrown,
- We trust they find a happier land,
- A brighter sunshine of their own.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-AN ANCIENT PROPHECY.
-
-BY PHILIP FRENEAU.
-
-(Written soon after the surrender of Cornwallis.)
-
-
- When a certain great King, whose initial is G.,
- Forces stamps upon paper and folks to drink tea;
- When these folks burn his tea and stampt-paper, like stubble,
- You may guess that this King is then coming to trouble.
-
- But when a Petition he treads under feet,
- And sends over the ocean an army and fleet,
- When that army, half famished, and frantic with rage,
- Is cooped up with a leader whose name rhymes to _cage_;
- When that leader goes home, dejected and sad;
- You may then be assur'd the King's prospects are bad.
-
- But when B. and C. with their armies are taken
- This King will do well if he saves his own bacon:
- In the year Seventeen hundred and eighty and two
- A stroke he shall get, that will make him look blue;
- And soon, very soon, shall the season arrive,
- When Nebuchadnezzar to pasture shall drive.
-
- In the year eighty-three, the affair will be over
- And he shall eat turnips that grow in Hanover;
- The face of the Lion will then become pale,
- He shall yield fifteen teeth and be sheared of his tail--
- O King, my dear King, you shall be very sore,
- From the _Stars_ and the _Stripes_ you will mercy implore,
- And your Lion shall growl, but hardly bite more.--
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THE DANCE.
-
-(Published soon after the surrender of Cornwallis.)
-
-
- Cornwallis led a country dance,
- The like was never seen, sir,
- Much retrograde and much advance,
- And all with General Greene, sir.
-
- They rambled up and rambled down,
- Joined hands, then off they run, sir,
- Our General Greene to Charlestown,
- The earl to Wilmington, sir.
-
- Greene in the South then danced a set,
- And got a mighty name, sir,
- Cornwallis jigged with young Fayette,
- But suffered in his fame, sir.
-
- Then down he figured to the shore,
- Most like a lordly dancer,
- And on his courtly honor swore
- He would no more advance, sir.
-
- Quoth he, my guards are weary grown
- With footing country dances,
- They never at St. James's shone,
- At capers, kicks or prances.
-
- Though men so gallant ne'er were seen,
- While sauntering on parade, sir,
- Or wriggling o'er the park's smooth green,
- Or at a masquerade, sir.
-
- Yet are red heels and long-laced skirts,
- For stumps and briars meet, sir?
- Or stand they chance with hunting-shirts,
- Or hardy veteran feet, sir?
-
- Now housed in York, he challenged all,
- At minuet or all 'amande,
- And lessons for a courtly ball
- His guards by day and night conned.
-
- This challenge known, full soon there came,
- A set who had the bon ton,
- De Grasse and Rochambeau, whose fame
- Fut brillant pour un long tems.
-
- And Washington, Columbia's son,
- Whom easy nature taught, sir,
- That grace which can't by pains be won,
- Or Plutus's gold be bought, sir.
-
- Now hand in hand they circle round
- This ever-dancing peer, sir;
- Their gentle movements soon confound
- The earl as they draw near, sir.
-
- His music soon forgets to play--
- His feet can move no more,[1] sir,
- And all his bands now curse the day
- They jiggèd to our shore, sir.
-
- Now Tories all, what can ye say?
- Come--is not this a griper,
- That while your hopes are danced away,
- 'Tis you must pay the piper?
-
- 1781.
-
- [1] In all the versions of this poem examined by the editor this
- line reads "His feet can no more move, sir"; but the reading is
- so clearly wrong that it seems proper to amend it so that the
- obviously intended rhyme between "more, sir" and "shore, sir"
- shall appear. There is the greater justification for the taking of
- this liberty of correction because the poem originally appeared in
- carelessly edited contemporary prints.--EDITOR.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-SONG OF MARION'S MEN.
-
-BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
-
-
-[A very interesting bit of literary history attaches to this poem. The
-piece appeared in Mr. Bryant's first collected volume of poems about
-1831. Mr. Bryant sent the volume, with a letter, to Washington Irving,
-then in London, with whom he had no personal acquaintance, and invoked
-his good offices in inducing Murray to bring out an English edition of
-the work. The time being peculiarly unpropitious, Murray declined to
-undertake the venture, but Irving found another publisher, and himself
-introduced the volume in the most favorable manner, with a dedicatory
-letter of his own. While passing the book through the press the
-publisher observed in this poem the lines:
-
- "The British soldier trembles
- When Marion's name is told,"
-
-and assured Irving that he could not offer a work containing such
-a statement to a British public. It was impossible to consult the
-author, three thousand miles away, and Irving ventured to change the
-objectionable passage so that it should read:
-
- "The foeman trembles in his camp
- When Marion's name is told."
-
-There is no reason to believe that Mr. Bryant ever resented the liberty
-or regarded it otherwise than as an act of friendly intervention;
-but some years later William Leggett, who had long been Mr. Bryant's
-editorial associate in the office of the _Evening Post_, but had
-severed his connection with that paper, made a virulent assault upon
-Irving in the _Plaindealer_ on account of the change he had made, even
-going so far as to intimate that both that and his dealings with one
-of his own works were dictated by mean sycophancy and cowardice on
-Irving's part.--EDITOR.]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
- SONG OF MARION'S MEN.
-
- Our band is few, but true and tried,
- Our leader frank and bold;
- The British soldier trembles
- When Marion's name is told.
- Our fortress is the good greenwood,
- Our tent the cypress tree;
- We know the forest round us;
- As seamen know the sea;
- We know its walls of thorny vines,
- Its glades of reedy grass,
- Its safe and silent islands
- Within the dark morass.
-
- Woe to the English soldiery
- That little dread us near!
- On them shall light at midnight
- A strange and sudden fear;
- When, waking to their tents on fire,
- They grasp their arms in vain,
- And they who stand to face us
- Are beat to earth again;
- And they who fly in terror deem
- A mighty host behind,
- And hear the tramp of thousands
- Upon the hollow wind.
-
- Then sweet the hour that brings release
- From danger and from toil;
- We talk the battle over,
- And share the battle's spoil.
- The woodland rings with laugh and shout,
- As if a hunt were up,
- And woodland flowers are gathered
- To crown the soldier's cup.
- With merry songs we mock the wind
- That in the pine-top grieves,
- And slumber long and sweetly
- On beds of oaken leaves.
-
- Well knows the fair and friendly moon
- The band that Marion leads,--
- The glitter of their rifles,
- The scampering of their steeds.
- 'Tis life to guide the fiery barb
- Across the moonlight plain;
- 'Tis life to feel the night wind
- That lifts his tossing mane.
- A moment in the British camp--
- A moment--and away
- Back to the pathless forest,
- Before the peep of day.
-
- Grave men there are by broad Santee,
- Grave men with hoary hairs;
- Their hearts are all with Marion,
- For Marion are their prayers.
- And lovely ladies greet our band
- With kindliest welcoming,
- With smiles like those of summer,
- And tears like those of spring.
- For them we wear these trusty arms,
- And lay them down no more
- Till we have driven the Briton
- Forever from our shore.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-HAIL COLUMBIA.
-
-BY JOSEPH HOPKINSON.
-
-(First sung at the Chestnut Street Theatre, Philadelphia, in 1798.)
-
-
-[This song was inspired by the troubles with France, which threatened
-but did not actually result in open war. For convenience it is classed
-with the ballads and lyrics of the Revolution, to the actors in which
-its references point, though, strictly speaking, it belongs to none of
-the groups into which this collection is divided.--EDITOR.]
-
- Hail! Columbia, happy land!
- Hail! ye heroes, heav'n-born band,
- Who fought and bled in freedom's cause,
- Who fought and bled in freedom's cause,
- And when the storm of war was gone,
- Enjoyed the peace your valor won;
- Let independence be your boast,
- Ever mindful what it cost,
- Ever grateful for the prize,
- Let its altar reach the skies.
-
- _Chorus._
-
- Firm, united let us be,
- Rallying round our liberty,
- As a band of brothers joined,
- Peace and safety we shall find.
-
- Immortal patriots, rise once more!
- Defend your rights, defend your shore;
- Let no rude foe with impious hand,
- Let no rude foe with impious hand
- Invade the shrine where sacred lies
- Of toil and blood the well-earned prize;
- While offering peace, sincere and just,
- In heav'n we place a manly trust,
- That truth and justice may prevail,
- And ev'ry scheme of bondage fail.--_Chorus._
-
- Sound, sound the trump of fame!
- Let Washington's great name
- Ring thro' the world with loud applause!
- Ring thro' the world with loud applause!
- Let ev'ry clime to freedom dear
- Listen with a joyful ear;
- With equal skill, with steady pow'r,
- He governs in the fearful hour
- Of horrid war, or guides with ease
- The happier time of honest peace.--_Chorus._
-
- Behold the chief, who now commands,
- Once more to serve his country stands,
- The rock on which the storm will beat!
- The rock on which the storm will beat!
- But armed in virtue, firm and true,
- His hopes are fixed on heav'n and you.
- When hope was sinking in dismay,
- When gloom obscured Columbia's day,
- His steady mind, from changes free,
- Resolved on death or liberty.--_Chorus._
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration:
-
-
-
-
-THE WAR OF 1812-15]
-
-[Illustration:
-
-
-
-
-_TRUXTON'S VICTORY_]
-
-(Action between the _Constellation_ and the _Insurgente_, 9 Feb., 1799.)
-
-
-[This song and the one that follows it relate to a naval conflict of
-1799, during the troubles which for a time threatened war between
-France and the United States. As the second of the two songs was
-written in 1813, and both were much sung at that period, it has been
-thought best to present both of them where one properly belongs,
-namely, among the poems of the last war with Great Britain.--EDITOR.]
-
- When Freedom, fair Freedom, her banner display'd,
- Defying each foe whom her rights would invade,
- Columbia's brave sons swore those rights to maintain,
- And o'er ocean and earth to establish her reign;
- United they cry,
- While that standard shall fly,
- Resolved, firm, and steady,
- We always are ready
- To fight, and to conquer, to conquer or die.
-
- Tho' Gallia through Europe has rushed like a flood,
- And deluged the earth with an ocean of blood:
- While by faction she's led, while she's governed by knaves,
- We court not her smiles, and will ne'er be her slaves;
- Her threats we defy,
- While our standard shall fly,
- Resolved, firm, and steady,
- We always are ready
- To fight, and to conquer, to conquer or die.
-
- Tho' France with caprice dares our Statesmen upbraid,
- A tribute demands, or sets bounds to our trade;
- From our young rising Navy our thunders shall roar,
- And our Commerce extend to the earth's utmost shore.
- Our cannon we'll ply,
- While our standard shall fly;
- Resolved, firm, and steady,
- We always are ready
- To fight, and to conquer, to conquer or die.
-
- To know we're resolved, let them think on the hour,
- When Truxton, brave Truxton off Nevis's shore,
- His ship mann'd for battle, the standard unfurl'd,
- And at the _Insurgente_ defiance he hurled;
- And his valiant tars cry,
- While our standard shall fly,
- Resolved, firm, and steady,
- We always are ready
- To fight, and to conquer, to conquer or die.
-
- Each heart beat exulting, inspir'd by the cause;
- They fought for their country, their freedom and laws;
- From their cannon loud volleys of vengeance they pour'd,
- And the standard of France to Columbia was lower'd.
- Huzza! they now cry,
- Let the Eagle wave high;
- Resolved, firm, and steady,
- We always are ready
- To fight, and to conquer, to conquer or die.
-
- Then raise high the strain, pay the tribute that's due
- To the fair _Constellation_, and all her brave Crew;
- Be Truxton revered, and his name be enrolled,
- 'Mongst the chiefs of the ocean, the heroes of old.
- Each invader defy,
- While such heroes are nigh,
- Who always are ready,
- Resolved, firm, and steady
- To fight, and to conquer, to conquer or die.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THE "CONSTELLATION" AND THE "INSURGENTE."
-
-(Action of 9 February, 1799.)
-
-
- Come all ye Yankee sailors, with swords and pikes advance,
- 'Tis time to try your courage and humble haughty France,
- The sons of France our seas invade,
- Destroy our commerce and our trade,
- 'Tis time the reckoning should be paid!
- To brave Yankee boys.
-
- On board the _Constellation_, from Baltimore we came,
- We had a bold commander and Truxton was his name!
- Our ship she mounted forty guns,
- And on the main so swiftly runs,
- To prove to France Columbia's sons
- Are brave Yankee boys.
-
- We sailed to the West Indies in order to annoy
- The invaders of our commerce, to burn, sink, and destroy;
- Our _Constellation_ shone so bright,
- The Frenchmen could not bear the sight,
- And away they scamper'd in affright,
- From the brave Yankee boys.
-
- 'Twas on the 9th of February, at Montserrat we lay,
- And there we spy'd the _Insurgente_ just at the break of day,
- We raised the orange and the blue,
- To see if they our signals knew,
- The _Constellation_ and her crew
- Of brave Yankee boys.
-
- Then all hands were called to quarters, while we pursued in chase,
- With well prim'd guns, our tompions out, well spliced the main brace.
- Soon to the French we did draw nigh,
- Compelled to fight, they were, or fly,
- The word was passed, "CONQUER OR DIE,"
- My brave Yankee boys.
-
- Lord! our Cannons thunder'd with peals tremendous roar,
- And death upon our bullets' wings that drenched their decks with gore,
- The blood did from their scuppers run,
- Their chief exclaimed, "We are undone!"
- Their flag they struck, the battle won,
- By the brave Yankee boys.
-
- Then to St. Kitts we steered, we bro't her safe in port,
- The grand salute was fired and answered from the fort,
- John Adams in full bumpers toast,
- George Washington, Columbia's boast,
- And now "the girl we love the most!"
- My brave Yankee boys.
-
- 1813.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THE WASP'S FROLIC.
-
-(Action of 18 October, 1812.)
-
-
-[From "Naval Songster," 1815.]
-
- 'Twas on board the sloop-of-war _Wasp_ boys,
- We set sail from Delaware Bay,
- To cruise on Columbia's fair coast, sirs,
- Our rights to maintain on the sea.
-
- Three days were not passed on our station,
- When the _Frolic_ came up to our view;
- Says Jones, "Show the flag of our nation";
- Three cheers were then gave by our crew.
-
- We boldly bore up to this Briton,
- Whose cannon began for to roar;
- The _Wasp_ soon her stings from her side ran,
- When we on them a broadside did pour.
-
- Each sailor stood firm at his quarters,
- 'Twas minutes past forty and three,
- When fifty bold Britons were slaughter'd,
- Whilst our guns swept their masts in the sea.
-
- Their breasts then with valor still glowing,
- Acknowledged the battle we'd won,
- On us then bright laurels bestowing,
- When to leeward they fired a gun.
-
- On their decks we the twenty guns counted,
- With a crew for to answer the same;
- Eighteen was the number we mounted,
- Being served by the lads of true game.
-
- With the _Frolic_ in tow, we were standing,
- All in for Columbia's fair shore;
- But fate on our laurels was frowning,
- We were taken by a seventy-four.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-"CONSTITUTION" AND "GUERRIÈRE."
-
-(Action of 19 August, 1812.)
-
-
- It oft times has been told,
- That the British seamen bold,
- Could flog the tars of France so neat and handy, oh!
- But they never found their match,
- Till the Yankees did them catch,
- Oh, the Yankee boys for fighting are the dandy, oh!
-
- The _Guerrière_ a frigate bold,
- On the foaming ocean rolled,
- Commanded by proud Dacres, the grandee, oh!
- With as choice a British crew,
- As a rammer ever drew,
- Could flog the Frenchmen two to one so handy, oh!
-
- When this frigate hove in view,
- Says proud Dacres to his crew,
- "Come clear ship for action and be handy, oh!
- To the weather gage, boys, get her,"
- And to make his men fight better,
- Gave them to drink gun-powder mixed with brandy, oh!
-
- Then Dacres loudly cries,
- "Make this Yankee ship your prize,
- You can in thirty minutes, neat and handy, oh!
- Twenty-five's enough I'm sure,
- And if you'll do it in a score,
- I'll treat you to a double share of brandy, oh!"
-
- The British shot flew hot,
- Which the Yankees answered not,
- Till they got within the distance they called handy, oh!
- "Now," says Hull unto his crew,
- "Boys, let's see what we can do,
- If we take this boasting Briton we're the dandy, oh!"
-
- The first broadside we pour'd
- Carried her mainmast by the board,
- Which made this loftly frigate look abandon'd, oh!
- Then Dacres shook his head,
- And to his officers said,
- "Lord! I didn't think those Yankees were so handy, oh!"
-
- Our second told so well
- That their fore and mizzen fell,
- Which dous'd the Royal ensign neat and handy, oh!
- "By George!" says he, "we're done,"
- And they fired a lee gun,
- While the Yankees struck up Yankee Doodle Dandy, oh!
-
- Then Dacres came on board,
- To deliver up his sword,
- Tho' loth was he to part with it, it was so handy, oh!
- "Oh keep your sword," says Hull,
- "For it only makes you dull,
- "Cheer up and take a little drink of brandy, oh!"
-
- Now, fill your glasses full,
- And we'll drink to Captain Hull,
- And so merrily we'll push about the brandy, oh!
- John Bull may toast his fill,
- But let the world say what they will,
- The Yankee boys for fighting are the dandy, oh!
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THE "UNITED STATES" AND "MACEDONIAN."
-
-(Action 25 of October, 1812.)
-
-
- How glows each patriot bosom that boasts a Yankee heart,
- To emulate such glorious deeds and nobly take a part;
- When sailors with their thund'ring guns,
- Prove to the English, French, and Danes
- That Neptune's chosen fav'rite sons
- Are brave Yankees boys.
-
- The twenty-fifth of October, that glorious happy day,
- When we beyond all precedent, from Britons bore the sway,--
- 'Twas in the ship _United States_,
- Four and forty guns the rates,
- That she should rule, decreed the Fates,
- And brave Yankee boys.
-
- Decatur and his hardy tars were cruising on the deep,
- When off the Western Islands they to and fro did sweep,
- The _Macedonian_ they espied,
- "Huzza! bravo!" Decatur cried,
- "We'll humble Britain's boasted pride,
- My brave Yankee boys."
-
- The decks were cleared, the hammocks stowed, the boatswain pipes all hands,
- The tompions out, the guns well sponged, the Captain now commands;
- The boys who for their country fight,
- Their words, "Free Trade and Sailor's Rights!"
- Three times they cheered with all their might,
- Those brave Yankee boys.
-
- Now chain-shot, grape, and langrage pierce through her oaken sides,
- And many a gallant sailor's blood runs purpling in the tides;
- While death flew nimbly o'er their decks,
- Some lost their legs, and some their necks,
- And Glory's wreath our ship be-decks,
- For brave Yankee boys.
-
- My boys, the proud St. George's Cross, the stripes above it wave,
- And busy are our gen'rous tars, the conquered foe to save,
- Our Captain cries "Give me your hand,"
- Then of the ship who took command
- But brave Yankee boys?
-
- Our enemy lost her mizzen, her main and fore-top-mast,
- For ev'ry shot with death was winged, which slew her men so fast,
- That they lost five to one in killed,
- And ten to one their blood was spilled,
- So Fate decreed and Heaven had willed,
- For brave Yankee boys.
-
- Then homeward steered the captive ship, now safe in port she lies,
- The old and young with rapture viewed our sailors' noble prize;
- Through seas of wine their health we'll drink,
- And wish them sweet-hearts, friends, and chink,
- Who 'fore they'd strike, will nobly sink
- Our brave Yankee boys.
-
- 1813.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THE "UNITED STATES" AND "MACEDONIAN."
-
-(Action of 25 October, 1812.)
-
-
- The banner of Freedom high floated unfurled,
- While the silver-tipt surges in low homage curled,
- Flashing bright round the bow of Decatur's brave bark,
- In contest, an "eagle"--in chasing a "lark."
- The bold _United States_,
- Which four-and-forty rates,
- Will ne'er be known to yield--be known to yield or fly,
- Her motto is "Glory! we conquer or we die."
-
- All canvas expanded to woo the coy gale,
- The ship cleared for action, in chase of a sail;
- The foemen in view, every bosom beats high,
- All eager for conquest, or ready to die.
- The bold _United States_,
- Which four-and-forty rates,
- Will ne'er be known to yield--be known to yield or fly.
- Her motto is "Glory! we conquer or we die."
-
- Now havoc stands ready, with optics of flame,
- And battle-hounds "strain on the start" for the game;
- The blood demons rise on the surge for their prey,
- While Pity, rejected, awaits the dread fray.
- The bold _United States_,
- Which four-and-forty rates,
- Will ne'er be known to yield--be known to yield or fly,
- Her motto is "Glory! we conquer or we die."
-
- The gay floating streamers of Britain appear,
- Waving light on the breeze as the stranger we near;
- And now could the quick-sighted Yankee discern
- "_Macedonian_," emblazoned at large on her stern.
- The bold _United States_,
- Which four-and-forty rates,
- Will ne'er be known to yield--be known to yield or fly,
- Her motto is "Glory! we conquer or we die."
-
- She waited our approach, and the contest began,
- But to waste ammunition is no Yankee plan;
- In awful suspense every match was withheld,
- While the bull-dogs of Britain incessantly yelled.
- The bold _United States_,
- Which four-and-forty rates,
- Will ne'er be known to yield--be known to yield or fly,
- Her motto is "Glory! we conquer or we die."
-
- Unawed by her thunders, alongside we came,
- While the foe seemed enwrapped in a mantle of flame;
- When, prompt to the word, such a flood we return,
- That Neptune aghast, thought his trident would burn.
- The bold _United States_,
- Which four-and-forty rates,
- Will ne'er be known to yield--be known to yield or fly,
- Her motto is "Glory! we conquer or we die."
-
- Now the lightning of battle gleams horridly red,
- With a tempest of iron and hail-storm of lead;
- And our fire on the foe we so copiously poured,
- His mizzen and topmasts soon went by the board.
- The bold _United States_,
- Which four-and-forty rates,
- Will ne'er be known to yield--be known to yield or fly,
- Her motto is "Glory! we conquer or we die."
-
- So fierce and so bright did our flashes aspire,
- They thought that their cannon had set us on fire,
- "The Yankee's in flames!"--every British tar hears,
- And hails the false omen with three hearty cheers.
- The bold _United States_,
- Which four-and-forty rates,
- Will ne'er be known to yield--be known to yield or fly,
- Her motto is "Glory! we conquer or we die."
-
- In seventeen minutes they found their mistake,
- And were glad to surrender and fall in our wake;
- Her decks were with carnage and blood deluged o'er,
- Where welt'ring in blood lay an hundred and four.
- The bold _United States_,
- Which four-and-forty rates,
- Will ne'er be known to yield--be known to yield or fly,
- Her motto is "Glory! we conquer or we die."
-
- But though she was made so completely a wreck,
- With blood they had scarcely encrimsoned our deck;
- Only five valiant Yankees in the contest were slain,
- And our ship in five minutes was fitted again.
- The bold _United States_,
- Which four-and-forty rates,
- Will ne'er be known to yield--be known to yield or fly,
- Her motto is "Glory! we conquer or we die."
-
- Let Britain no longer lay claim to the seas,
- For the trident of Neptune is ours, if we please,
- While Hull and Decatur and Jones are our boast,
- We dare their whole navy to come on our coast.
- The bold _United States_,
- Which four-and-forty rates,
- Will ne'er be known to yield--be known to yield or fly,
- Her motto is "Glory! we conquer or we die."
-
- Rise, tars of Columbia!--and share in the fame,
- Which gilds Hull's, Decatur's and Jones's bright name;
- Fill a bumper, and drink, "Here's success to the cause,
- But Decatur supremely deserves our applause."
- The bold _United States_,
- Which four-and-forty rates,
- Shall ne'er be known to yield--be known to yield or fly,
- Her motto is "Glory! we conquer or we die."
-
- 1813.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-PERRY'S VICTORY.
-
-(Battle of Lake Erie, 10 September, 1813.)
-
-
-[This ballad, clumsy as it is in construction, was very popular in its
-day, mainly, perhaps, because of the peculiarly dramatic character of
-the action it was written to celebrate.--EDITOR.]
-
- We sailed to and fro in Erie's broad lake,
- To find British bullies or get into their wake,
- When we hoisted our canvas with true Yankee speed,
- And the brave Captain Perry our squadron did lead.
-
- We sailed thro' the lake, boys, in search of the foe,
- In the cause of Columbia our brav'ry to show,
- To be equal in combat was all our delight,
- As we wished the proud Britons to know we could fight.
-
- And whether like Yeo, boys, they'd taken affright,
- We could see not, nor find them by day or by night;
- So cruising we went in a glorious cause,
- In defence of our rights, our freedom, and laws.
-
- At length to our liking six sails hove in view,
- Huzzah! says brave Perry, huzzah! says his crew,
- And then for the chase, boys, with our brave little crew,
- We fell in with the bullies and gave them "burgoo."
-
- Though the force was unequal, determined to fight,
- We brought them to action before it was night;
- We let loose our thunder, our bullets did fly,
- "Now give them your shot, boys," our commander did cry.
-
- We gave them a broadside, our cannon to try,
- "Well done," says brave Perry, "for quarter they'll cry,
- Shot well home, my brave boys, they shortly shall see,
- That quite brave as they are, still braver are we."
-
- Then we drew up our squadron, each man full of fight,
- And put the proud Britons in a terrible plight,
- The brave Perry's movements will prove fully as bold,
- As the fam'd Admiral Nelson's prowess of old.
-
- The conflict was sharp, boys, each man to his guns,
- For our country, her glory, the vict'ry was won,
- So six sail (the whole fleet) was our fortune to take,
- Here's a health to brave Perry, who governs the Lake.
-
- 1813.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-YANKEE THUNDERS.
-
-
- Britannia's gallant streamers,
- Float proudly o'er the tide,
- And fairly wave Columbia's stripes,
- In battle side by side.
- And ne'er did bolder seamen meet,
- Where ocean's surges pour;
- O'er the tide now they ride,
- While the bell'wing thunders roar,
- While the cannon's fire is flashing fast,
- And the bell'wing thunders roar.
-
- When Yankee meets the Briton,
- Whose blood congenial flows,
- By Heav'n created to be friends,
- By fortune rendered foes;
- Hard then must be the battle fray,
- Ere well the fight is o'er;
- Now they ride, side by side,
- While the bell'wing thunders roar,
- While her cannon's fire is flashing fast,
- And the bell'wing thunders roar.
-
- Still, still, for noble England
- Bold D'Acres' streamers fly;
- And for Columbia, gallant Hull's
- As proudly and as high;
- Now louder rings the battle din,
- And thick the volumes pour;
- Still they ride, side by side,
- While the bell'wing thunders roar,
- While the cannon's fire is flashing fast,
- And the bell'wing thunders roar.
-
- Why lulls Britannia's thunder,
- That waked the wat'ry war?
- Why stays the gallant _Guerrière_,
- Whose streamers waved so fair?
- That streamer drinks the ocean wave,
- That warrior's fight is o'er!
- Still they ride, side by side,
- While the bell'wing thunders roar,
- While the cannon's fire is flashing fast,
- And the bell'wing thunders roar.
-
- Hark! 'tis the Briton's lee gun!
- Ne'er bolder warrior kneeled!
- And ne'er to gallant mariners
- Did braver seamen yield.
- Proud be the sires, whose hardy boys
- Then fell to fight no more:
- With the brave, mid the wave;
- When the cannon's thunders roar,
- Their spirits then shall trim the blast,
- And swell the thunder's roar.
-
- Vain were the cheers of Britons,
- Their hearts did vainly swell,
- Where virtue, skill, and bravery
- With gallant Morris fell.
- That heart so well in battle tried,
- Along the Moorish shore,
- And again o'er the main,
- When Columbia's thunders roar,
- Shall prove its Yankee spirit true,
- When Columbia's thunder's roar.
-
- Hence be our floating bulwark
- Those oaks our mountains yield;
- 'Tis mighty Heaven's plain decree--
- Then take the wat'ry field!
- To ocean's farthest barrier then
- Your whit'ning sail shall pour;
- Safe they'll ride o'er the tide,
- While Columbia's thunders roar,
- While her cannon's fire is flashing fast,
- And her Yankee thunders roar.
-
- 1813.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-YE PARLIAMENT OF ENGLAND.
-
-
-[This rudely constructed song--evidently composed in the forecastle,
-where poets are not exigent in the matter of rhymes, is included in
-this collection, notwithstanding its imperfections, because of the hold
-it took upon the minds of patriotic people. It was still a favorite
-song in many parts of the country as late as 1859, and it is valuable
-as a reflection of the spirit in which the War of 1812-14 was regarded
-by those who fought it.--EDITOR.]
-
- Ye parliament of England,
- You lords and commons, too,
- Consider well what you're about,
- And what you're going to do;
- You're now to fight with Yankees,
- I'm sure you'll rue the day,
- You roused the sons of liberty,
- In North America.
-
- You first confined our commerce,
- And said our ships shant trade,
- You next impressed our seamen,
- And used them as your slaves;
- You then insulted Rogers,
- While ploughing o'er the main,
- And had not we declarèd war,
- You'd have done it o'er again.
-
- You thought our frigates were but few,
- And Yankees could not fight,
- Until brave Hull your _Guerrière_ took
- And banished her from your sight.
- The _Wasp_ then took your _Frolic_,
- We'll nothing say to that,
- The _Poictiers_ being of the line,
- Of course she took her back.
-
- The next, your _Macedonian_,
- No finer ship could swim,
- Decatur took her gilt-work off,
- And then he sent her in.
- The _Java_, by a Yankee ship
- Was sunk, you all must know;
- The _Peacock_ fine, in all her plume,
- By Lawrence down did go.
-
- Then next you sent your _Boxer_,
- To box us all about,
- But we had an _Enterprising_ brig
- That beat your _Boxer_ out;
- We boxed her up to Portland,
- And moored her off the town,
- To show the sons of liberty
- The _Boxer_ of renown.
-
- The next upon Lake Erie,
- Where Perry had some fun,
- You own he beat your naval force,
- And caused them for to run;
- This was to you a sore defeat,
- The like ne'er known before--
- Your British squadron beat complete--
- Some took, some run ashore.
-
- There's Rogers in the _President_,
- Will burn, sink, and destroy;
- The _Congress_, on the Brazil coast,
- Your commerce will annoy;
- The _Essex_, in the South Seas,
- Will put out all your lights,
- The flag she waves at her mast-head--
- "Free Trade and Sailor's Rights."
-
- Lament, ye sons of Britain,
- Far distant is the day,
- When you'll regain by British force
- What you've lost in America;
- Go tell your king and parliament,
- By all the world 'tis known,
- That British force, by sea and land,
- By Yankees is o'erthrown.
-
- Use every endeavor,
- And strive to make a peace,
- For Yankee ships are building fast,
- Their navy to increase;
- They will enforce their commerce,
- The laws by heaven are made,
- That Yankee ships in time of peace,
- To any port may trade.
-
- 1813.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-COMRADES! JOIN THE FLAG OF GLORY.
-
-
- Comrades! join the flag of glory,
- Cheerily tread the deck of fame,
- Earn a place in future story,
- Seek and win a warrior's name.
-
- Yankee tars can laugh at dangers,
- While the roaring mountain wave
- Teems with carnage--they are strangers
- To a deed that is not brave.
-
- May our bannered stars as ever
- Splendidly o'er freemen burn,
- Till the night of war is over,
- Till the dawn of peace return.
-
- 1813.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-OUR NAVY.
-
-
- On wings of glory, swift as light,
- The sound of battle came,
- The gallant Hull in glorious fight
- Has won the wreaths of fame.
-
- _Chorus._--Let brave Columbia's noble band
- With hearts united rise,
- Swear to protect their native land
- Till sacred freedom dies.
-
- Let brave Decatur's dauntless breast
- With patriot ardor glow,
- And in the garb of vict'ry drest
- Triumphant blast the foe.
- _Chorus._--Let brave, etc.
-
- And Rogers with his gallant crew
- O'er the wide ocean ride,
- To prove their loyal spirits true,
- And crush old Albion's pride.
- _Chorus._--Let brave, etc.
-
- Then hail another Guerrière there,
- With roaring broadsides hail;
- And while the thunder rends the air
- See Briton's sons turn pale.
- _Chorus._--Let brave, etc.
-
- "The day is ours, my boys, huzza!"
- The great commander cries,
- While all responsive roar huzza!
- With pleasure-sparkling eyes.
- _Chorus._--Let brave, etc.
-
- Thus shall Columbia's fame be spread,
- Her heaven-born eagle soar;
- Her deeds of glory shall be read
- When tyrants are no more.
- _Chorus._--Let brave, etc.
-
- 1813.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THE STAR-SPANGLED BANNER.
-
-BY FRANCIS SCOTT KEY.
-
-
-[Written during the bombardment of Fort McHenry, below Baltimore, by
-the British fleet, 1814, the author being at the time forcibly detained
-on board one of the British ships.--EDITOR.]
-
- O Say, can you see by the dawn's early light,
- What so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming?
- Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight,
- On the ramparts we watched were so gallantly streaming;
- And the rocket's red glare, the bombs bursting in air,
- Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there.
- O say, does the star-spangled banner yet wave
- O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave?
-
-[Illustration]
-
- On the shore dimly seen, through the mists of the deep,
- Where the foe's haughty host in dread silence reposes,
- What is that which the breeze, o'er the towering steep,
- As it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses?
- Now it catches the gleam of the morning's first beam,
- In full glory reflected now shines on the stream.
- 'Tis the star-spangled banner! O long may it wave
- O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave!
-
- And where is that band who so vauntingly swore
- That the havoc of war and the battle's confusion
- A home and a country shall leave us no more?
- Their blood has washed out their foul footsteps' pollution.
- No refuge could save the hireling and slave,
- From the terror of death and the gloom of the grave.
- And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave
- O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave!
-
- O thus be it ever when freemen shall stand
- Between their loved homes and the war's desolation;
- Blest with vict'ry and peace, may the heaven-rescued land,
- Praise the power that has made and preserved us a nation.
- Then conquer we must, for our cause it is just.
- And this be our motto: "In God is our trust."
- And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave
- O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-SEA AND LAND VICTORIES.
-
-(From "The Naval Songster," 1815.)
-
-
- With half the Western world at stake,
- See Perry on the midland lake,
- The unequal combat dare;
- Unawed by vastly stronger pow'rs,
- He met the foe and made him ours,
- And closed the savage war.
-
- Macdonough, too, on Lake Champlain,
- In ships outnumbered, guns, and men,
- Saw dangers thick increase;
- His trust in God and virtue's cause
- He conquer'd in the lion's jaws,
- And led the way to peace.
-
- To sing each valiant hero's name
- Whose deeds have swelled the files of fame,
- Requires immortal powers;
- Columbia's warriors never yield
- To equal force by sea or field,
- Her eagle never cowers.
-
- Long as Niagara's cataract roars
- Or Erie laves our Northern shores,
- Great Brown, thy fame shall rise;
- Outnumber'd by a veteran host
- Of conquering heroes, Britain's boast--
- Conquest was there thy prize.
-
- At Plattsburg, see the Spartan band,
- Where gallant Macomb held command,
- The unequal host oppose;
- Provost confounded, vanquished flies,
- Convinced that numbers won't suffice
- Where Freemen are the foes.
-
- Our songs to noblest strains we'll raise
- While we attempt thy matchless praise,
- Carolina's godlike son;
- While Mississippi rolls his flood,
- Or Freemen's hearts move patriots' blood,
- The palm shall be thine own.
-
- At Orleans--lo! a savage band,
- In countless numbers gain the strand,
- "Beauty and spoil" the word--
- There Jackson with his fearless few,
- The invincibles by thousands slew,
- And dire destruction poured.
-
- O Britain! when the tale is told
- Of Jackson's deeds by fame enrolled,
- Should grief and madness rise,
- Remember God, the avenger, reigns,
- Who witnessed Havre's smoking plains,
- And Hampton's female cries.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-OLD IRONSIDES.
-
-BY OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES.
-
-
-[This poem was inspired by the announcement that the frigate
-_Constitution_ was to be dismantled. Though written later it belongs
-among the poems of the War of 1812, as the _Constitution's_ fame was
-won in that war.--EDITOR.]
-
- Ay, tear her tattered ensign down!
- Long has it waved on high,
- And many an eye has dimmed to see
- That banner in the sky;
- Beneath it rung the battle shout,
- And burst the cannon's roar;--
- The meteor of the ocean air
- Shall sweep the clouds no more.
-
- Her deck, once red with heroes' blood,
- Where knelt the vanquished foe,
- When winds were hurrying o'er the flood,
- And waves were white below,
- No more shall feel the victor's tread,
- Or know the conquered knee;--
- The harpies of the shore shall pluck
- The eagle of the sea!
-
-[Illustration]
-
- O better that her shattered hulk
- Should sink beneath the wave;
- Her thunders shook the mighty deep,
- And there should be her grave;
- Nail to the mast her holy flag,
- Set every threadbare sail,
- And give her to the god of storms,
- The lightning and the gale!
-
- 1836.
-
-[Illustration:
-
-
-
-
-THE MEXICAN WAR]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-MONTEREY.
-
-BY CHARLES FENNO HOFFMAN.
-
-
- We were not many--we who stood
- Before the iron sleet that day:
- Yet many a gallant spirit would
- Give half his years if but he could
- Have with us been at Monterey.
-
- Now here, now there, the shot it hail'd
- In deadly drifts of fiery spray,
- Yet not a single soldier quail'd
- When wounded comrades round them wail'd
- Their dying shout at Monterey.
-
- And on--still on our column kept
- Through walls of flame its withering way
- Where fell the dead, the living stept,
- Still charging on the guns which swept
- The slippery streets of Monterey.
-
- The foe himself recoil'd aghast,
- When, striking where he strongest lay,
- We swoop'd his flanking batteries past,
- And braving full their murderous blast,
- Storm'd home the towers of Monterey.
-
- Our banners on those turrets wave,
- And there our evening bugles play:
- Where orange-boughs above their grave
- Keep green the memory of the brave
- Who fought and fell at Monterey.
-
- We are not many--we who press'd
- Beside the brave who fell that day--
- But who of us has not confess'd
- He'd rather share their warrior rest
- Than not have been at Monterey?
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-BUENA VISTA.
-
-
-[By some strange oversight, this fine ballad appears in none of the
-popular collections. So far as the editor can discover, indeed, it
-exists nowhere in print except in a volume privately printed by General
-Pike some years ago, and to his courtesy the editor is indebted for the
-copy from which the piece is here reproduced.--EDITOR.]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
- BUENA VISTA.
-
- BY ALBERT PIKE.
-
- From the Rio Grande's waters to the icy lakes of Maine,
- Let all exult! for we have met the enemy again;
- Beneath their stern old mountains we have met them in their pride,
- And rolled from BUENA VISTA back the battle's bloody tide;
- Where the enemy came surging swift, like the Mississippi's flood,
- And the reaper, Death, with strong arms swung his sickle red with blood.
-
- SANTANA boasted loudly that, before two hours were past,
- His Lancers through Saltillo should pursue us fierce and fast:--
- On comes his solid infantry, line marching after line;
- Lo! their great standards in the sun like sheets of silver shine:
- With thousands upon thousands,--yea, with more than three to one,--
- Their forests of bright bayonets fierce-flashing in the sun.
-
- Lo! Guanajuato's regiment; Morelos' boasted corps,
- And Guadalajara's chosen troops!--all veterans tried before.
- Lo! galloping upon the right four thousand lances gleam,
- Where, floating in the morning-wind, their blood-red pennons stream;
- And here his stern artillery climbs up the broad plateau:
- To-day he means to strike at us an overwhelming blow.
-
- Now, WOOL, hold strongly to the heights! for, lo! the mighty tide
- Comes, thundering like an avalanche, deep, terrible and wide.
- Now, ILLINOIS, stand steady! Now, KENTUCKY, to their aid!
- For a portion of our line, alas! is broken and dismayed:
- Great bands of shameless fugitives are fleeing from the field,
- And the day is lost, if Illinois and brave Kentucky yield.
-
- One of O'Brien's guns is gone!--On, on their masses drift,
- Till their cavalry and infantry outflank us on the left;
- Our light troops, driven from the hills, retreat in wild dismay,
- And round us gather, thick and dark, the Mexican array.
- SANTANA thinks the day is gained; for, now approaching near,
- MIÑON'S dark cloud of Lancers sternly menaces our rear.
-
- Now, LINCOLN, gallant gentleman, lies dead upon the field,
- Who strove to stay those cravens, when before the storm they reeled.
- Fire, WASHINGTON, fire fast and true! Fire, SHERMAN, fast and far!
- Lo! BRAGG comes thundering to the front, to breast the adverse war!
- SANTANA thinks the day is gained! On, on his masses crowd,
- And the roar of battle swells again more terrible and loud.
-
- NOT YET! Our brave old General comes to regain the day;
- KENTUCKY, to the rescue! MISSISSIPPI, to the fray!
- Again our line advances! Gallant DAVIS fronts the foe,
- And back before his rifles, in red waves the Lancers flow.
- Upon them yet once more, ye brave! The avalanche is stayed!
- Back roll the Aztec multitudes, all broken and dismayed.
-
- Ride! MAY!--To Buena Vista! for the Lancers gain our rear,
- And we have few troops there to check their vehement career.
- Charge, ARKANSAS! KENTUCKY, charge! YELL, PORTER, VAUGHAN, are slain,
- But the shattered troops cling desperately unto that crimsoned plain;
- Till, with the Lancers intermixed, pursuing and pursued,
- Westward, in combat hot and close, drifts off the multitude.
-
- And May comes charging from the hills with his ranks of flaming steel,
- While shattered with a sudden fire, the foe already reel:
- They flee amain!--Now to the left, to stay the torrent there,
- Or else the day is surely lost, in horror and despair!
- For their hosts pour swiftly onward, like a river in the spring,
- Our flank is turned, and on our left their cannon thundering.
-
- Now, good Artillery! bold Dragoons! Steady, brave hearts, be calm!
- Through rain, cold hail, and thunder, now nerve each gallant arm!
- What though their shot fall round us here, yet thicker than the hail?
- We'll stand against them, as the rock stands firm against the gale.
- Lo! their battery is silenced! but our iron sleet still showers:
- They falter, halt, retreat!--Hurrah! the glorious day is ours!
-
- In front, too, has the fight gone well, where upon gallant LANE,
- And on stout Mississippi, the thick Lancers charged in vain:
- Ah! brave Third Indiana! you have nobly wiped away
- The reproach that through another corps befell your State to-day;
- For back, all broken and dismayed, before your storm of fire,
- SANTANA'S boasted chivalry, a shattered wreck, retire.
-
- Now charge again, SANTANA! or the day is surely lost--
- For back, like broken waves, along our left your hordes are tossed.
- Still faster roar his batteries,--his whole reserve moves on;
- More work remains for us to do, ere the good fight is won.
- Now for your wives and children men! Stand steady yet once more!
- Fight for your lives and honors! Fight as you never fought before!
-
- Ho! HARDIN breasts it bravely! and heroic BISSELL there
- Stands firm before the storm of balls that fill the astonished air:
- The Lancers dash upon them too! The foe swarm ten to one:
- HARDIN is slain; MCKEE and CLAY the last time see the sun:
- And many another gallant heart, in that last desperate fray,
- Grew cold, its last thought turning to its loved ones far away.
-
- Speed, speed, Artillery! to the front!--for the hurricane of fire
- Crushes those noble regiments, reluctant to retire!
- Speed swiftly! Gallop! Ah! they come! Again BRAGG climbs the ridge,
- And his grape sweeps down the swarming foe, as a strong man moweth sedge:
- Thus baffled in their last attack, compelled perforce to yield,
- Still menacing in firm array, their columns leave the field.
-
- The guns still roared at intervals; but silence fell at last,
- And on the dead and dying came the evening shadows fast.
- And then above the mountains rose the cold moon's silver shield,
- And patiently and pitying she looked upon the field.
- While careless of his wounded, and neglectful of his dead,
- Despairingly and sullenly by night SANTANA fled.
-
- And thus on BUENA VISTA'S heights a long day's work was done,
- And thus our brave old General another battle won.
- Still, still our glorious banner waves, unstained by flight or shame,
- And the Mexicans among their hills still tremble at our name.
- SO, HONOR UNTO THOSE THAT STOOD! DISGRACE TO THOSE THAT FLED!
- AND EVERLASTING GLORY UNTO BUENA VISTA'S DEAD!
-
- February 28, 1847.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THE BIVOUAC OF THE DEAD.
-
-BY THEODORE O'HARA.
-
-
-[Originally written on the occasion of the erection of a monument to
-the Kentucky volunteers who fell at Buena Vista.--EDITOR.]
-
- The muffled drum's sad roll has beat
- The soldier's last tattoo;
- No more on Life's parade shall meet
- That brave and fallen few.
- On Fame's eternal camping-ground
- Their silent tents are spread,
- And Glory guards, with solemn round,
- The bivouac of the dead.
-
- No rumor of the foe's advance
- Now swells upon the wind;
- No troubled thought at midnight haunts
- Of loved ones left behind;
- No vision of the morrow's strife
- The warrior's dream alarms;
- No braying horn nor screaming fife
- At dawn shall call to arms.
-
- Their shivered swords are red with rust;
- Their plumèd heads are bowed;
- Their haughty banner, trailed in dust,
- Is now their martial shroud.
- And plenteous funeral tears have washed
- The red stains from each brow,
- And the proud forms, by battle gashed,
- Are free from anguish now.
-
- The neighing troop, the flashing blade,
- The bugle's stirring blast,
- The charge, the dreadful cannonade,
- The din and shout are past;
- Nor war's wild note, nor glory's peal,
- Shall thrill with fierce delight
- Those breasts that nevermore may feel
- The rapture of the fight.
-
- Like the fierce northern hurricane
- That sweeps his great plateau,
- Flushed with the triumph yet to gain,
- Came down the serried foe.
- Who heard the thunder of the fray
- Break o'er the field beneath,
- Knew well the watchword of that day
- Was "Victory or Death."
-
- Long had the doubtful conflict raged
- O'er all that stricken plain,
- For never fiercer fight had waged
- The vengeful blood of Spain;
- And still the storm of battle blew,
- Still swelled the gory tide;
- Not long our stout old chieftain knew,
- Such odds his strength could bide.
-
- 'Twas in that hour his stern command
- Called to a martyr's grave
- The flower of his belovèd land,
- The nation's flag to save.
- By rivers of their fathers' gore
- His first-born laurels grew
- And well he deemed the sons would pour
- There lives for glory too.
-
- Full many a norther's breath has swept,
- O'er Angostura's plain--
- And long the pitying sky has wept
- Above its mouldered slain.
- The raven's scream or eagle's flight
- Or shepherd's pensive lay,
- Alone awakes each sullen height
- That frowned o'er that dread fray.
-
- Sons of the Dark and Bloody ground,
- Ye must not slumber there,
- Where stranger steps and tongues resound
- Along the heedless air.
- Your own proud land's heroic soil
- Shall be your fitter grave;
- She claims from war his richest spoil--
- The ashes of her brave.
-
- Thus 'neath their parent turf they rest,
- Far from the gory field,
- Borne to a Spartan mother's breast
- On many a bloody shield;
- The sunshine of their native sky
- Smiles sadly on them here,
- And kindred eyes and hearts watch by
- The heroes' sepulchre.
-
- Rest on, embalmed and sainted dead!
- Dear as the blood ye gave,
- No impious footstep here shall tread
- The herbage of your grave;
- Nor shall your story be forgot,
- While Fame her record keeps,
- Or Honor points the hallowed spot
- Where Valor proudly sleeps.
-
- Yon marble minstrel's voiceless stone
- In deathless song shall tell
- When many a vanished age hath flown,
- The story how ye fell;
- Nor wreck, nor change, nor winter's blight,
- Nor Time's remorseless doom,
- Shall dim one ray of glory's light
- That gilds your deathless tomb.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration:
-
-
-
-
-THE CIVIL WAR]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-BROTHER JONATHAN'S LAMENT FOR SISTER CAROLINE.
-
-BY OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES.
-
-(Written in December, 1860, when South Carolina adopted the Ordinance
-of Secession.)
-
-
- She has gone,--she has left us in passion and pride--
- Our stormy-browed sister, so long at our side!
- She has torn her own star from our firmament's glow,
- And turned on her brother the face of a foe!
-
- O Caroline, Caroline, child of the sun,
- We can never forget that our hearts have been one,--
- Our foreheads both sprinkled in Liberty's name,
- From the fountain of blood with the finger of flame!
-
- You were always too ready to fire at a touch;
- But we said: "She's a beauty--she does not mean much."
- We have scowled when you uttered some turbulent threat;
- But Friendship still whispered: "Forgive and forget."
-
- Has our love all died out? Have its altars grown cold?
- Has the curse come at last which the fathers foretold?
- Then Nature must teach us the strength of the chain
- That her petulant children would sever in vain.
-
- They may fight till the buzzards are gorged with their spoil,--
- Till the harvest grows black as it rots in the soil,
- Till the wolves and the catamounts troop from their caves,
- And the shark tracks the pirate, the lord of the waves:
-
- In vain is the strife! When its fury is past,
- Their fortunes must flow in one channel at last,
- As the torrents that rush from the mountains of snow
- Roll mingled in peace in the valleys below.
-
- Our Union is river, lake, ocean, and sky;
- Man breaks not the medal when God cuts the die!
- Though darkened with sulphur, though cloven with steel,
- The blue arch will brighten, the waters will heal!
-
- O Caroline, Caroline, child of the sun,
- There are battles with fate that can never be won!
- The star-flowering banner must never be furled,
- For its blossoms of light are the hope of the world!
-
- Go, then, our rash sister, afar and aloof,--
- Run wild in the sunshine away from our roof;
- But when your heart aches and your feet have grown sore,
- Remember the pathway that leads to our door!
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THE TWELFTH OF APRIL.
-
-A.D., 1861.
-
-BY EDMUND CLARENCE STEDMAN.
-
-
-[Peculiar interest attaches to this piece as the first poem written
-after the actual outbreak of the Civil War and inspired by its events.
-The poem appeared in the evening edition of the New York _World_, on
-April 16, 1861.--EDITOR.]
-
- Came the morning of that day,
- When the God to whom we pray,
- Gave the soul of Henry Clay
- To the land;
- How we loved him--living, dying!
- But his birthday banners flying,
- Saw us asking and replying,
- Hand to hand.
-
- For we knew that far away,
- Round the fort at Charleston bay,
- Hung the dark impending fray,
- Soon to fall;
- And that Sumter's brave defender
- Had the summons to surrender:
- Seventy loyal hearts and tender--
- That was all.
-
-[Illustration]
-
- And we knew the April sun
- Lit the length of many a gun--
- Hosts of batteries to the one
- Island crag;
- Guns and mortars grimly frowning,
- Johnson, Moultrie, Pinckney, crowning,
- And ten thousand men disowning
- The old flag.
-
- O the fury of the fight
- Even then was at its height!
- Yet no breath from noon till night
- Reached us here;
- We had almost ceased to wonder,
- And the day had faded under,
- When--the echo of the thunder
- Filled each ear!
-
- Then our hearts more fiercely beat,
- As we crowded on the street,
- Hot to gather and repeat
- All the tale;
- All the doubtful chances turning,
- Till our souls with shame were burning,
- As if all our bitter yearning
- Could avail!
-
- Who had fired the earliest gun?
- Was the fort by traitors won?
- Was there succor? What was done,
- Who could know?
- And once more our thoughts would wander
- To the gallant, lone commander,
- On his battered ramparts grander
- Than the foe.
-
- Not too long the brave shall wait:
- On their own heads be their fate,
- Who against the hallowed State
- Dare begin;
- Flag defied and compact riven!
- In the record of high Heaven,
- How shall southern men be shriven
- For the sin!
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-MEN OF THE NORTH AND WEST.
-
-BY RICHARD HENRY STODDARD.
-
-
-[This poem was the second piece that appeared in print after the fall
-of Fort Sumter. It was published in the _World_ on the day after the
-appearance of Mr. Stedman's "The Twelfth of April."--EDITOR.]
-
- Men of the North and West,
- Wake in your might.
- Prepare, as the rebels have done,
- For the fight!
- You cannot shrink from the test;
- Rise! Men of the North and West!
-
- They have torn down your banner of stars;
- They have trampled the laws;
- They have stifled the freedom they hate,
- For no cause!
- Do you love it or slavery best?
- Speak! Men of the North and West!
-
- They strike at the life of the State:
- Shall the murder be done?
- They cry: "We are two!" And you?
- "We are one!"
- You must meet them, then, breast to breast;
- On! Men of the North and West!
-
- Not with words; they laugh them to scorn,
- And tears they despise;
- But with swords in your hands, and death
- In your eyes!
- Strike home! leave to God all the rest;
- Strike! Men of the North and West!
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-RHODE ISLAND TO THE SOUTH.
-
-BY GENERAL F. W. LANDER.
-
-
- Once, on New England's bloody heights,
- And o'er a southern plain,
- Our fathers fought for sovereign rights,
- That working men might reign.
-
- And by that only Lord we serve,
- The great Jehovah's name;
- By those sweet lips that ever nerve
- High hearts to deeds of fame;
-
- By all that makes the man a king,
- The household hearth a throne,--
- Take back the idle scoff ye fling,
- Where freedom claims its own.
-
- For though our battle hope was vague
- Upon Manassas' plain,
- Where Slocum stood with gallant Sprague
- And gave his life in vain,--
-
- Before we yield the holy trust
- Our old forefathers gave,
- Or wrong New England's hallowed dust,
- Or grant the wrongs ye crave,--
-
- We'll print in kindred gore so deep
- The shore we love to tread,
- That woman's eyes shall fail to weep
- O'er man's unnumbered dead.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-OUR COUNTRY'S CALL.
-
-BY WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
-
-
- Lay down the axe, fling by the spade;
- Leave in its track the toiling plough;
- The rifle and the bayonet-blade
- For arms like yours were fitter now;
- And let the hands that ply the pen
- Quit the light task, and learn to wield
- The horseman's crooked brand, and rein
- The charger on the battle-field.
-
- Our country calls; away! away!
- To where the blood-stream blots the green;
- Strike to defend the gentlest sway
- That Time in all his course has seen.
- See, from a thousand coverts--see
- Spring the armed foes that haunt her track;
- They rush to smite her down, and we
- Must beat the banded traitors back.
-
- Ho! sturdy as the oaks ye cleave,
- And moved as soon to fear and flight,
- Men of the glade and forest! leave
- Your woodcraft for the field of fight.
- The arms that wield the axe must pour
- An iron tempest on the foe;
- His serried ranks shall reel before
- The arm that lays the panther low.
-
- And ye who breast the mountain storm
- By grassy steep or highland lake,
- Come, for the land ye love, to form
- A bulwark that no foe can break.
- Stand, like your own gray cliffs that mock
- The whirlwind; stand in her defence:
- The blast as soon shall move the rock,
- As rushing squadrons bear ye thence.
-
- And ye whose homes are by her grand
- Swift rivers, rising far away,
- Come from the depth of her green land
- As mighty in your march as they;
- As terrible as when the rains
- Have swelled them over bank and bourne,
- With sudden floods to drown the plains
- And sweep along the woods uptorn.
-
- And ye who throng beside the deep,
- Her ports and hamlets of the strand,
- In number like the waves that leap
- On his long-murmuring marge of sand,
- Come, like that deep, when, o'er his brim,
- He rises, all his floods to pour,
- And flings the proudest barks that swim,
- A helpless wreck against his shore.
-
- Few, few were they whose swords of old
- Won the fair land in which we dwell;
- But we are many, we who hold
- The grim resolve to guard it well.
- Strike for that broad and goodly land,
- Blow after blow, till men shall see
- That Might and Right move hand in hand,
- And Glorious must their triumph be.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-A CRY TO ARMS.
-
-BY HENRY TIMROD.
-
-
- Ho, woodsmen of the mountain-side!
- Ho, dwellers in the vales!
- Ho, ye who by the chafing tide
- Have roughened in the gales!
- Leave barn and byre, leave kin and cot,
- Lay by the bloodless spade;
- Let desk and case and counter rot,
- And burn your books of trade!
-
- The despot roves your fairest lands;
- And till he flies or fears,
- Your fields must grow but armèd bands,
- Your sheaves be sheaves of spears!
- Give up to mildew and to rust
- The useless tools of gain,
- And feed your country's sacred dust
- With floods of crimson rain!
-
- Come with the weapons at your call--
- With musket, pike, or knife;
- He wields the deadliest blade of all
- Who lightest holds his life.
- The arm that drives its unbought blows
- With all a patriot's scorn,
- Might brain a tyrant with a rose
- Or stab him with a thorn.
-
- Does any falter? Let him turn
- To some brave maiden's eyes,
- And catch the holy fires that burn
- In those sublunar skies.
- Oh, could you like your women feel,
- And in their spirit march,
- A day might see your lines of steel
- Beneath the victor's arch!
-
- What hope, O God! would not grow warm
- When thoughts like these give cheer?
- The lily calmly braves the storm,
- And shall the palm-tree fear?
- No! rather let its branches court
- The rack that sweeps the plain;
- And from the lily's regal port
- Learn how to breast the strain.
-
- Ho, woodsmen of the mountain-side
- Ho, dwellers in the vales!
- Ho, ye who by the roaring tide
- Have roughened in the gales!
- Come, flocking gayly to the fight,
- From forest, hill, and lake;
- We battle for our country's right,
- And for the lily's sake!
-
- [Southern.]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THE BANNER OF THE STARS.
-
-BY R. W. RAYMOND.
-
-
- Hurrah! boys, hurrah! fling our banner to the breeze!
- Let the enemies of freedom see its folds again unfurled.
- And down with the pirates that scorn upon the seas
- Our victorious Yankee banner, sign of Freedom to the World!
-
- _Chorus._--We'll never have a new flag, for ours is the true flag,
- The true flag, the true flag, the Red, White, and Blue flag,
- Hurrah! boys, hurrah! we will carry to the wars,
- The old flag, the free flag, the Banner of the Stars.
-
- And what tho' its white shall be crimsoned with our blood?
- And what tho' its stripes shall be shredded in the storms?
- To the torn flag, the worn flag, we'll keep our promise good,
- And we'll bear the starry blue field, with gallant hearts and arms.
-
- --_Chorus._
-
- Then, cursed be he who would strike our Starry Flag!
- May the God of Hosts be with us, as we smite the traitor down!
- And cursed be he who would hesitate or lag,
- Till the dear flag, the fair flag, with Victory we crown.
-
- --_Chorus._
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THE FLAG OF THE CONSTELLATION.
-
-BY T. BUCHANAN REID.
-
-
- The stars of our morn on our banner borne,
- With the iris of heav'n are blended,
- The hands of our sires first mingled those fires,
- By us they shall be defended!
- Then hail the true--the Red, White, and Blue,
- The flag of the Constellation;
- It sails as it sailed, by our fore-fathers hailed,
- O'er battles that made us a nation.
-
- What hand so bold to strike from its fold,
- One star or stripe of its bright'ning;
- To him be each star a fiery Mars,
- Each stripe a terrible lightning.
- Then hail the true--the Red, White, and Blue,
- The flag of the Constellation.
- It sails as it sailed, by our fore-fathers hailed,
- O'er battles that made us a nation.
-
- Its meteor form shall ride the storm
- Till the fiercest of foes surrender;
- The storm gone by, it shall gild the sky,
- As a rainbow of peace and splendor.
- Then hail the true--the Red, White, and Blue,
- The flag of the Constellation,
- It sails as it sailed, by our fore-fathers hailed,
- O'er battles that made us a nation.
-
- Peace, peace to the world--is our motto unfurled,
- Tho' we shun not a field that is gory;
- At home or abroad, fearing none but our God,
- We will carve our own pathway to glory!
- Then hail the true--the Red, White, and Blue,
- The flag of the Constellation,
- It sails as it sailed, by our fore-fathers hailed,
- O'er battles that made us a nation,
-
- Florence, Italy, May, 1861.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THE STARS AND STRIPES.
-
-BY JAMES T. FIELDS.
-
-
- Rally round the flag, boys--
- Give it to the breeze!
- That's the banner we bore
- On the land and seas.
-
- Brave hearts are under it,
- Let the _traitors_ brag,
- Gallant lads, fire away!
- And fight for the flag.
-
- Their flag is but a rag--
- Ours is the true one;
- Up with the Stars and Stripes!
- Down with the new one!
-
- Let our colors fly, boys--
- Guard them day and night;
- For victory is liberty,
- And God will bless the right.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THE BONNIE BLUE FLAG.
-
-BY ANNIE CHAMBERS KETCHUM.
-
-
- Come, brothers! rally for the right!
- The bravest of the brave
- Sends forth her ringing battle-cry
- Beside the Atlantic wave!
- She leads the way in honor's path;
- Come brothers, near and far,
- Come rally round the Bonnie Blue Flag
- That bears a single star!
-
- We've borne the Yankee trickery,
- The Yankee gibe and sneer,
- Till Yankee insolence and pride
- Know neither shame nor fear;
- But ready now with shot and steel
- Their brazen front to mar,
- We hoist aloft the Bonnie Blue Flag
- That bears a single star.
-
- Now Georgia marches to the front,
- And close beside her come
- Her sisters by the Mexique Sea,
- With pealing trump and drum;
- Till answering back from hill and glen
- The rallying cry afar,
- A Nation hoists the Bonnie Blue Flag
- That bears a single star!
-
- By every stone in Charleston Bay,
- By each beleaguered town,
- We swear to rest not, night nor day,
- But hunt the tyrants down!
- Till bathed in valor's holy blood
- The gazing world afar
- Shall greet with shouts the Bonnie Blue Flag
- That bears the cross and star!
-
- [Southern.]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THE STRIPES AND THE STARS.
-
-BY EDNA DEAN PROCTOR.
-
- O STAR-SPANGLED BANNER! the flag of our pride!
- Though trampled by traitors and basely defied,
- Fling out to the glad winds your red, white, and blue,
- For the heart of the Northland is beating for you!
- And her strong arm is nerving to strike with a wall,
- Till the foe and his boastings are humbled and still!
- Here's welcome to wounding and combat and scars
- And the glory of death--for the Stripes and the Stars!
-
- From prairie, O ploughman! speed boldly away--
- There's seed to be sown in God's furrows to-day!
- Row landward, lone fisher! stout woodman come home!
- Let smith leave his anvil and weaver his loom,
- And hamlet and city ring loud with the cry:
- "For God and our country we'll fight till we die!
- Here's welcome to wounding and combat and scars
- And the glory of death--for the Stripes and the Stars!"
-
- Invincible banner! the flag of the free,
- Oh, where treads the foot that would falter for thee?
- Or the hands to be folded, till triumph is won
- And the eagle looks proud, as of old, to the sun?
- Give tears for the parting--a murmur of prayer--
- Then forward! the fame of our standard to share!
- With welcome to wounding and combat and scars
- And the glory of death--for the Stripes and the Stars!
-
- O God of our fathers! this banner must shine
- Where battle is hottest, in warfare divine!
- The cannon has thundered, the bugle has blown--
- We fear not the summons-we fight not alone!
- O lead us, till wide from the gulf to the sea
- The land shall be sacred to freedom and Thee!
- With love for oppression; with blessing, for scars--
- One country--one banner--the Stripes and the Stars!
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-DIXIE.
-
-BY ALBERT PIKE.
-
-
- Southrons, hear your country call you!
- Up, lest worse than death befall you!
- To arms! To arms! To arms, in Dixie!
- Lo! all the beacon-fires are lighted--
- Let all hearts be now united!
- To arms! To arms! To arms, in Dixie!
- Advance the flag of Dixie!
- Hurrah! hurrah!
- For Dixie's land we take our stand,
- And live or die for Dixie!
- To arms! To arms!
- And conquer peace for Dixie!
- To arms! To arms!
- And conquer peace for Dixie!
-
- Hear the Northern thunders mutter!
- Northern flags in South winds flutter!
- To arms!
- Send them back your fierce defiance!
- Stamp upon the accursed alliance!
- To arms!
- Advance the flag of Dixie!
-
- Fear no danger! shun no labor!
- Lift up rifle, pike, and sabre!
- To arms!
- Shoulder pressing close to shoulder,
- Let the odds make each heart bolder!
- To arms!
- Advance the flag of Dixie!
-
- How the South's great heart rejoices
- At your cannon's ringing voices!
- To arms!
- For faith betrayed, and pledges broken,
- Wrongs inflicted, insults spoken,
- To arms!
- Advance the flag of Dixie!
-
- Strong as lions, swift as eagles,
- Back to their kennels hunt these beagles!
- To arms!
- Cut the unequal bond asunder!
- Let them hence each other plunder!
- To arms!
- Advance the flag of Dixie!
-
- Swear upon your country's altar
- Never to submit or falter!
- To arms!
- Till the spoilers are defeated,
- Till the Lord's work is completed,
- To arms!
- Advance the flag of Dixie!
-
- Halt not till our Federation
- Secures among earth's powers its station
- To arms!
- Then at peace, and crowned with glory,
- Hear your children tell the story!
- To arms!
- Advance the flag of Dixie!
-
- If the loved ones weep in sadness,
- Victory soon shall bring them gladness.
- To arms!
- Exultant pride soon vanish sorrow;
- Smiles chase tears away to-morrow.
- To arms! To arms! To arms, in Dixie!
- Advance the flag of Dixie!
- Hurrah! hurrah!
- For Dixie's land we take our stand,
- And live or die for Dixie!
- To arms! To arms!
- And conquer peace for Dixie!
- To arms! To arms!
- And conquer peace for Dixie!
-
- [Southern.]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THE OATH OF FREEDOM.
-
-BY JAMES BARRON HOPE.
-
-
- Born free, thus we resolve to live:
- By Heaven, we will be free!
- By all the stars which burn on high--
- By the green earth--the mighty sea--
- By God's unshaken majesty,
- We will be free or die!
- Then let the drums all roll!
- Let all the trumpets blow!
- Mind, heart, and soul,
- We spurn control
- Attempted by a foe!
-
- Born free, thus we resolve to live:
- By Heaven, we will be free!
- And, vainly now the Northmen try
- To beat us down--in arms we stand
- To strike for this our native land!
- We will be free or die!
- Then let the drums all roll!
-
- Born free, we thus resolve to live:
- By Heaven, we will be free!
- Our wives and children look on high,
- Pray God to smile upon the right!
- And bid us in the deadly fight
- As freemen live or die!
- Then let the drums all roll!
-
- Born free, thus we resolve to live:
- By Heaven, we will be free!
- And ere we cease this battle-cry,
- Be all our blood, our kindred's spilt,
- On bayonet or sabre hilt!
- We will be free or die!
- Then let the drums all roll!
-
- Born free, thus we resolve to live:
- By Heaven, we will be free!
- Defiant let the banners fly,
- Shake out their glories to the air,
- And kneeling, brothers, let us swear
- We will be free or die!
- Then let the drums all roll!
-
- Born free, thus we resolve to live:
- By Heaven, we will be free!
- And to this oath the dead reply--
- Our valiant fathers' sacred ghosts--
- These with us, and the God of hosts,
- We will be free or die!
- Then let the drums all roll!
-
- [Southern.]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration:
-
-
-
-
-CIVIL WAR]
-
-BY CHARGES DAWSON SHANLY.
-
-
-[In many collections this poem is entitled "The Fancy Shot." It was
-first published in London, in the paper called _Once-a-Week_, and
-was there entitled "Civile Bellum." It is believed to be the work of
-Charles Dawson Shanly, who died in 1876.--EDITOR.]
-
- "Rifleman, shoot me a fancy shot
- Straight at the heart of yon prowling vidette;
- Ring me a ball in the glittering spot
- That shines on his breast like an amulet!"
-
- "Ah, captain! here goes for a fine-drawn bead,
- There's music around when my barrel's in tune!"
- Crack! went the rifle, the messenger sped,
- And dead from his horse fell the ringing dragoon.
-
- "Now, rifleman, steal through the bushes, and snatch
- From your victim some trinket to handsel first blood;
- A button, a loop, or that luminous patch
- That gleams in the moon like a diamond stud!"
-
- "O captain! I staggered and sunk on my track,
- When I gazed on the face of that fallen vidette,
- For he looked so like you, as he lay on his back,
- That my heart rose upon me, and masters me yet.
-
- "But I snatched off the trinket,--this locket of gold;
- An inch from the centre my lead broke its way,
- Scarce grazing the picture, so fair to behold,
- Of a beautiful lady in bridal array."
-
- "Ha! rifleman, fling me the locket!--'tis she,
- My brother's young bride,--and the fallen dragoon
- Was her husband--Hush! soldier, 'twas Heaven's decree,
- We must bury him there, by the light of the moon!
-
- "But hark! the far bugles their warnings unite;
- War is a virtue, weakness a sin;
- There's a lurking and loping around us to-night;--
- Load again, rifleman, keep your hand in!"
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THE MASSACHUSETTS LINE.
-
-BY ROBERT LOWELL.
-
-
- Still first, as long and long ago,
- Let Massachusetts muster;
- Give her the post right next the foe;
- Be sure that you may trust her.
- She was the first to give her blood
- For freedom and for honor;
- She trod her soil to crimson mud;
- God's blessing be upon her!
-
- She never faltered for the right,
- Nor ever will hereafter;
- Fling up her name with all your might,
- Shake roof-tree and shake rafter!
- But of old deeds she need not brag,
- How she broke sword and fetter;
- Fling out again the old striped flag!
- She'll do yet more and better.
-
- In peace her sails fleck all the seas,
- Her mills shake every river;
- And where are scenes so fair as these
- God and her true hands give her?
- Her claim in war who seek to rob?
- All others come in later;--
- Hers first it is to front the mob,
- The tyrant, and the traitor.
-
- God bless, God bless this glorious State!
- Let her have her way in battle!
- She'll go where batteries crash with fate
- Or where thick rifles rattle.
- Give her the Light and let her try,
- And then who can may press her;
- She'll go straight on or she will die;
- God bless her, and God bless her!
-
- May 7, 1861.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-BETHEL.
-
-BY A. J. H. DUGANNE.
-
-
-[Theodore Winthrop, a brilliant young man of letters, was killed at Big
-Bethel, on June 10, 1861.--EDITOR.]
-
- We mustered at midnight, in darkness we formed,
- And the whisper went round of a fort to be stormed;
- But no drum-beat had called us, no trumpet we heard,
- And no voice of command, but our colonel's low word--
- "Column! Forward!"
-
- And out, through the mist, and the murk of the morn,
- From the beaches of Hampton our barges were borne;
- And we heard not a sound, save the sweep of the oar,
- Till the word of our colonel came up from the shore--
- "Column! Forward!"
-
- With hearts bounding bravely, and eyes all alight,
- As ye dance to soft music, so trod we that night;
- Through the aisles of the greenwood, with vines over-arched,
- Tossing dew-drops, like gems, from our feet, as we marched--
- "Column! Forward!"
-
- As ye dance with the damsels, to viol and flute,
- So we skipped from the shadows, and mocked their pursuit;
- But the soft zephyrs chased us, with scents of the morn,
- As we passed by the hay-fields and green waving corn--
- "Column! Forward!"
-
- For the leaves were all laden with fragrance of June,
- And the flowers and the foliage with sweets were in tune;
- And the air was so calm, and the forest so dumb,
- That we heard our own heart-beats, like taps of a drum--
- "Column! Forward!"
-
- Till the lull of the lowlands was stirred by the breeze,
- And the buskins of morn brushed the tops of the trees,
- And the glintings of glory that slid from her track
- By the sheen of our rifles were gayly flung back--
- "Column! Forward!"
-
- And the woodlands grew purple with sunshiny mist,
- And the blue-crested hill-tops with rose-light were kissed,
- And the earth gave her prayers to the sun in perfumes,
- Till we marched as through gardens, and trampled on blooms--
- "Column! Forward!"
-
- Ay, trampled on blossoms, and seared the sweet breath
- Of the greenwood with low-brooding vapors of death;
- O'er the flowers and the corn we were borne like a blast,
- And away to the forefront of battle we passed--
- "Column! Forward!"
-
- For the cannon's hoarse thunder roared out from the glades,
- And the sun was like lightning on banners and blades,
- When the long line of chanting Zouaves, like a flood,
- From the green of the woodlands rolled, crimson as blood--
- "Column! Forward!"
-
- While the sound of their song, like the surge of the seas,
- With the "Star-Spangled Banner" swelled over the leas;
- And the sword of Duryea, like a torch, led the way,
- Bearing down on the batteries of Bethel that day--
- "Column! Forward!"
-
- Through green-tasselled cornfields our columns were thrown,
- And like corn by the red scythe of fire we were mown;
- While the cannon's fierce ploughings new-furrowed the plain,
- That our blood might be planted for Liberty's grain--
- "Column! Forward!"
-
- Oh! the fields of fair June have no lack of sweet flowers,
- But their rarest and best breathe no fragrance like ours;
- And the sunshine of June, sprinkling gold on the corn,
- Hath no harvest that ripeneth like Bethel's red morn--
- "Column! Forward!"
-
- When our heroes, like bridegrooms, with lips and with breath,
- Drank the first kiss of Danger and clasped her in death;
- And the heart of brave Winthrop grew mute with his lyre,
- When the plumes of his genius lay moulting in fire--
- "Column! Forward!"
-
- Where he fell shall be sunshine as bright as his name,
- And the grass where he slept shall be green as his fame;
- For the gold of the pen and the steel of the sword
- Write his deeds--in his blood--on the land he adored--
- "Column! Forward!"
-
- And the soul of our comrade shall sweeten the air,
- And the flowers and the grass-blades his memory upbear;
- While the breath of his genius, like music in leaves,
- With the corn-tassels whispers, and sings in the sheaves--
- "Column! Forward!"
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THE CHARGE BY THE FORD.
-
-BY DR. THOMAS DUNN ENGLISH.
-
-
- Eighty and nine with their captain
- Rode on the enemy's track,
- Rode in the gray of the morning:
- Nine of the ninety came back.
-
- Slow rose the mist from the river,
- Lighter each moment the way:
- Careless and tearless and fearless
- Galloped they on to the fray.
-
- Singing in tune, how the scabbards
- Loud on the stirrup-irons rang,
- Clinked as the men rose in saddle,
- Fell as they sank with a clang.
-
- What is it moves by the river,
- Jaded and weary and weak,
- Gray-backs--a cross on their banner--
- Yonder the foe whom they seek.
-
- Silence! They see not, they hear not,
- Tarrying there by the marge:
- _Forward! Draw sabre! Trot! Gallop!_
- _Charge!_ like a hurricane, _charge_!
-
- Ah! 'twas a man-trap infernal--
- Fire like the deep pit of hell!
- Volley on volley to meet them,
- Mixed with the gray rebels' yell.
-
- Ninety had ridden to battle,
- Tracing the enemy's track,--
- Ninety had ridden to battle,
- Nine of the ninety came back.
-
- Honor the name of the ninety;
- Honor the heroes who came
- Scathless from five hundred muskets,
- Safe from the lead-bearing flame.
-
- Eighty and one of the troopers
- Lie on the field of the slain--
- Lie on the red field of honor:
- Honor the nine who remain!
-
- Cold are the dead there, and gory,
- There where their life-blood was spilt;
- Back come the living, each sabre
- Red from the point to the hilt.
-
- Give them three cheers and a tiger!
- Let the flags wave as they come!
- Give them the blare of the trumpet
- Give them the roll of the drum!
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-MANASSAS.
-
-July 21, 1861.
-
-BY CATHERINE M. WARFIELD.
-
- They have met at last--as storm-clouds
- Meet in heaven,
- And the Northmen back and bleeding
- Have been driven:
- And their thunders have been stilled,
- And their leaders crushed or killed,
- And their ranks with terror thrilled,
- Rent and riven!
-
- Like the leaves of Vallambrosa
- They are lying;
- In the moonlight, in the midnight,
- Dead and dying:
- Like those leaves before the gale,
- Swept their legions, wild and pale;
- While the host that made them quail
- Stood, defying.
-
- When aloft in morning sunlight
- Flags were flaunted,
- And "swift vengeance on the rebel"
- Proudly vaunted:
- Little did they think that night
- Should close upon their shameful flight,
- And rebels, victors in the fight,
- Stand undaunted.
-
- But peace to those who perished
- In our passes!
- Light be the earth above them;
- Green the grasses!
- Long shall Northmen rue the day
- When they met our stern array,
- And shrunk from battle's wild affray
- At Manassas.
-
- (Southern.)
-
-[Illustration]
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-UPON THE HILL BEFORE CENTREVILLE.
-
-July 21, 1861.
-
-BY GEORGE H. BOKER.
-
-
- I'll tell you what I heard that day:
- I heard the great guns, far away,
- Boom after boom. Their sullen sound
- Shook all the shuddering air around;
- And shook, ah me! my shrinking ear,
- And downward shook the hanging tear
- That, in despite of manhood's pride,
- Rolled o'er my face a scalding tide.
- And then I prayed. O God! I prayed,
- As never stricken saint, who laid
- His hot cheek to the holy tomb
- Of Jesus, in the midnight gloom.
-
- "What saw I?" Little. Clouds of dust;
- Great squares of men, with standards thrust
- Against their course; dense columns crowned
- With billowing steel. Then bound on bound,
- The long black lines of cannon poured
- Behind the horses, streaked and gored
- With sweaty speed. Anon shot by,
- Like a lone meteor of the sky,
- A single horseman; and he shone
- His bright face on me, and was gone.
- All these with rolling drums, with cheers,
- With songs familiar to my ears,
- Passed under the far-hanging cloud,
- And vanished, and my heart was proud!
-
- For mile on mile the line of war
- Extended; and a steady roar,
- As of some distant stormy sea,
- On the south-wind came up to me.
- And high in air, and over all,
- Grew, like a fog, that murky pall,
- Beneath whose gloom of dusty smoke
- The cannon flamed, the bombshell broke.
- And the sharp rattling volley rang,
- And shrapnel roared, and bullets sang,
- And fierce-eyed men, with panting breath,
- Toiled onward at the work of death.
- I could not see, but knew too well,
- That underneath that cloud of hell,
- Which still grew more by great degrees,
- Man strove with man in deeds like these.
-
- But when the sun had passed his stand
- At noon, behold! on every hand
- The dark brown vapor backward bore,
- And fainter came the dreadful roar
- From the huge sea of striving men.
- Thus spoke my rising spirit then:
- "Take comfort from that dying sound,
- Faint heart, the foe is giving ground!"
- And one, who taxed his horse's powers,
- Flung at me, "Ho! the day is ours!"
- And scoured along. So swift his pace,
- I took no memory of his face.
- Then turned I once again to Heaven;
- All things appeared so just and even;
- So clearly from the highest Cause
- Traced I the downward-working laws--
- Those moral springs, made evident,
- In the grand, triumph-crowned event.
- So half I shouted, and half sang,
- Like Jephtha's daughter, to the clang
- Of my spread, cymbal-striking palms,
- Some fragments of thanksgiving psalms.
-
- Meanwhile a solemn stillness fell
- Upon the land. O'er hill and dell
- Failed every sound. My heart stood still,
- Waiting before some coming ill.
- The silence was more sad and dread,
- Under that canopy of lead,
- Than the wild tumult of the war
- That raged a little while before.
- All nature, in her work of death,
- Paused for one last, despairing breath;
- And, cowering to the earth, I drew
- From her strong breast my strength anew.
-
- When I arose, I wondering saw
- Another dusty vapor draw,
- From the far right, its sluggish way
- Toward the main cloud, that frowning lay
- Against the western sloping sun:
- And all the war was re-begun,
- Ere this fresh marvel of my sense
- Caught from my mind significance.
- And then--why ask me? O my God!
- Would I had lain beneath the sod,
- A patient clod, for many a day,
- And from my bones and mouldering clay
- The rank field grass and flowers had sprung,
- Ere the base sight, that struck and stung
- My very soul, confronted me,
- Shamed at my own humanity.
- O happy dead! who early fell,
- Ye have no wretched tale to tell
- Of causeless fear and coward flight,
- Of victory snatched beneath your sight,
- Of martial strength and honor lost,
- Of mere life bought at any cost,
- Of the deep, lingering mark of shame,
- For ever scorched on brow and name,
- That no new deeds, however bright,
- Shall banish from men's loathful sight!
-
- Ye perished in your conscious pride,
- Ere this vile scandal opened wide
- A wound that cannot close nor heal.
- Ye perished steel to levelled steel,
- Stern votaries of the god of war,
- Filled with his godhead to the core!
- Ye died to live, these lived to die,
- Beneath the scorn of every eye!
- How eloquent your voices sound
- From the low chambers under ground!
- How clear each separate title burns
- From your high-set and laurelled urns!
- While these, who walk about the earth,
- Are blushing at their very birth!
- And, though they talk, and go, and come,
- Their moving lips are worse than dumb.
- Ye sleep beneath the valley's dew,
- And all the nation mourns for you;
- So sleep till God shall wake the lands!
- For angels, armed with fiery brands,
- Await to take you by the hands.
-
- The right-hand vapor broader grew;
- It rose, and joined itself unto
- The main cloud with a sudden dash.
- Loud and more near the cannon's crash
- Came toward me, and I heard a sound
- As if all hell had broken bound--
- A cry of agony and fear.
- Still the dark vapor rolled more near,
- Till at my very feet it tossed,
- The vanward fragments of our host.
- Can man, Thy image, sink so low,
- Thou, who hast bent Thy tinted bow
- Across the storm and raging main;
- Whose laws both loosen and restrain
- The powers of earth, without whose will
- No sparrow's little life is still?
- Was fear of hell, or want of faith,
- Or the brute's common dread of death
- The passion that began a chase,
- Whose goal was ruin and disgrace?
- What tongue the fearful sight may tell?
- What horrid nightmare ever fell
- Upon the restless sleep of crime--
- What history of another time--
- What dismal vision, darkly seen
- By the stern-featured Florentine,
- Can give a hint to dimly draw
- The likeness of the scene I saw?
- I saw, yet saw not. In that sea,
- That chaos of humanity,
- No more the eye could catch and keep
- A single point, than on the deep
- The eye may mark a single wave,
- Where hurrying myriads leap and rave.
- Men of all arms, and all costumes,
- Bare-headed, decked with broken plumes;
- Soldiers and officers, and those
- Who wore but civil-suited clothes;
- On foot or mounted--some bestrode
- Steeds severed from their harnessed load;
- Wild mobs of white-topped wagons, cars,
- Of wounded, red with bleeding scars;
- The whole grim panoply of war
- Surged on me with a deafening roar!
- All shades of fear, disfiguring man,
- Glared through their faces' brazen tan.
- Not one a moment paused, or stood
- To see what enemy pursued.
- With shrieks of fear, and yells of pain,
- With every muscle on the strain,
- Onward the struggling masses bore.
- Oh! had the foemen lain before,
- They'd trampled them to dust and gore,
- And swept their lines and batteries
- As autumn sweeps the windy trees!
- Here one cast forth his wounded friend,
- And with his sword or musket-end
- Urged on the horses; there one trod
- Upon the likeness of his God,
- As if 'twere dust; a coward here
- Grew valiant with his very fear,
- And struck his weaker comrade prone,
- And struggled to the front alone.
- All had one purpose, one sole aim,
- That mocked the decency of shame,--
- To fly, by any means to fly;
- They cared not how, they asked not why.
- I found a voice. My burning blood
- Flamed up. Upon a mound I stood;
- I could no more restrain my voice
- Than could the prophet of God's choice.
- "Back, animated dirt!" I cried,
- "Back, on your wretched lives, and hide
- Your shame beneath your native clay!
- Or if the foe affrights you, slay
- Your own base selves; and, dying, leave
- Your children's tearful cheeks to grieve,
- Not quail and blush, when you shall come,
- Alive, to their degraded home!
- Your wives will look askance with scorn;
- Your boys, and infants yet unborn,
- Will curse you to God's holy face!
- Heaven holds no pardon in its grace
- For cowards. Oh! are such as ye
- The guardians of our liberty?
- Back, if one trace of manhood still
- May nerve your arm and brace your will!
- You stain your country in the eyes
- Of Europe and her monarchies!
- The despots laugh, the peoples groan;
- Man's cause is lost and overthrown!
- I curse you, by the sacred blood
- That freely poured its purple flood
- Down Bunker's heights, on Monmouth's plain,
- From Georgia to the rocks of Maine!
- I curse you, by the patriot band
- Whose bones are crumbling in the land!
- By those who saved what these had won--
- In the high name of Washington!"
- Then I remember little more.
- As the tide's rising waves, that pour
- Over some low and rounded rock,
- The coming mass, with one great shock,
- Flowed o'er the shelter of my mound,
- And raised me helpless from the ground.
- As the huge shouldering billows bear,
- Half in the sea and half in air,
- A swimmer on their foaming crest,
- So the foul throng beneath me pressed,
- Swept me along, with curse and blow,
- And flung me-where, I ne'er shall know.
-
- When I awoke, a steady rain
- Made rivulets across the plain;
- And it was dark--oh, very dark.
- I was so stunned as scarce to mark
- The ghostly figures of the trees,
- Or hear the sobbing of the breeze
- That flung the wet leaves to and fro.
- Upon me lay a dismal woe,
- A boundless, superhuman grief,
- That drew no promise of relief
- From any hope. Then I arose,
- As one who struggles up from blows
- By unseen hands; and as I stood
- Alone, I thought that God was good,
- To hide, in clouds and driving rain,
- Our low world from the angel train,
- Whose souls filled heroes when the earth
- Was worthy of their noble birth.
- By that dull instinct of the mind,
- Which leads aright the helpless blind,
- I struggled onward, till the dawn
- Across the eastern clouds had drawn
- A narrow line of watery gray;
- And full before my vision lay
- The great dome's gaunt and naked bones
- Beneath whose crown the nation thrones
- Her queenly person. On I stole,
- With hanging head and abject soul,
- Across the high embattled ridge,
- And o'er the arches of the bridge.
- So freshly pricked my sharp disgrace,
- I feared to meet the human face,
- Skulking, as any woman might,
- Who'd lost her virtue in the night,
- And sees the dreadful glare of day
- Prepare to light her homeward way,
- Alone, heart-broken, shamed, undone,
- I staggered into Washington!
- Since then long sluggish days have passed,
- And on the wings of every blast
- Have come the distant nations' sneers
- To tingle in our blushing ears.
- In woe and ashes, as was meet,
- We wore the penitential sheet.
- But now I breathe a purer air,
- And from the depths of my despair
- Awaken to a cheering morn,
- Just breaking through the night forlorn,
- A morn of hopeful victory.
- Awake, my countrymen, with me!
- Redeem the honor which you lost.
- With any blood, at any cost!
- I ask not how the war began,
- Nor how the quarrel branched and ran
- To this dread height. The wrong or right
- Stands clear before God's faultless sight.
- I only feel the shameful blow,
- I only see the scornful foe,
- And vengeance burns in every vein
- To die, or wipe away the stain.
- The war-wise hero of the west,
- Wearing his glories as a crest,
- Of trophies gathered in your sight,
- Is arming for the coming fight.
- Full well his wisdom apprehends
- The duty and its mighty ends;
- The great occasion of the hour,
- That never lay in human power
- Since over Yorktown's tented plain
- The red cross fell, nor rose again.
- My humble pledge of faith I lay,
- Dear comrade of my school-boy day,
- Before thee, in the nation's view,
- And if thy prophet prove untrue,
- And from our country's grasp be thrown
- The sceptre and the starry crown,
- And thou, and all thy marshalled host
- Be baffled and in ruin lost;
- Oh! let me not outlive the blow
- That seals my country's overthrow!
- And, lest this woful end come true,
- Men of the North, I turn to you.
- Display your vaunted flag once more,
- Southward your eager columns pour!
- Sound trump, and fife, and rallying drum;
- From every hill and valley come.
- Old men, yield up your treasured gold!
- Can liberty be priced and sold?
- Fair matrons, maids, and tender brides
- Gird weapons to your lovers' sides;
- And though your hearts break at the deed,
- Give them your blessing and God-speed;
- Then point them to the field of flame,
- With words like those of Sparta's dame;
- And when the ranks are full and strong,
- And the whole army moves along,
- A vast result of care and skill,
- Obedient to the master will;
- And your young hero draws the sword,
- And gives the last commanding word
- That hurls your strength upon the foe--
- Oh! let them need no second blow.
- Strike, as your fathers struck of old;
- Through summer's heat, and winter's cold;
- Through pain, disaster, and defeat;
- Through marches tracked with bloody feet;
- Through every ill that could befall
- The holy cause that bound them all!
- Strike as they struck for liberty!
- Strike as they struck to make you free!
- Strike for the crown of victory!
-
- END OF VOL. I.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-Knickerbocker Nuggets.
-
- NUGGET--"A diminutive mass of precious metal."
-
-
-"Little gems of bookmaking."--_Commercial Gazette_, Cincinnati.
-
-"For many a long day nothing has been thought out or worked out so sure
-to prove entirely pleasing to cultured book-lovers."--_The Bookmaker._
-
- =I--Gesta Romanorum.= Tales of the old
- monks. Edited by C. SWAN $1 00
-
-"This little gem is a collection of stories composed by the monks of
-old, who were in the custom of relating them to each other after meals
-for their mutual amusement and information."--_Williams' Literary
-Monthly._
-
-"Nuggets indeed, and charming ones, are these rescued from the mine of
-old Latin, which would certainly have been lost to many busy readers
-who can only take what comes to them without delving for hidden
-treasures."
-
-
- =II--Headlong Hall and Nightmare Abbey.=
- By THOMAS LOVE PEACOCK $1 00
-
-"It must have been the court librarian of King Oberon who originally
-ordered the series of quaintly artistic little volumes that Messrs.
-Putnam are publishing under the name of Knickerbocker Nuggets. There is
-an elfin dignity in the aspect of these books in their bindings of dark
-and light blue with golden arabesques."--_Portland Press._
-
-
- =III--Gulliver's Travels.= By JONATHAN SWIFT.
- A reprint of the early complete edition. Very fully
- illustrated. Two vols. $2 50
-
-"Messrs. Putnam have done a substantial service to all readers of
-English classics by reprinting in two dainty and artistically bound
-volumes those biting satires of Jonathan Swift, 'Gulliver's Travels.'"
-
-
- =IV--Tales from Irving.= With illustrations.
- Two vols. Selected from "The Sketch Book,"
- "Traveller," "Wolfert's Roost," "Bracebridge
- Hall." $2 00
-
-"The tales, pathetic and thrilling as they are in themselves, are
-rendered winsome and realistic by the lifelike portraitures which
-profusely illustrate the volumes.... We confess our high appreciation
-of the superb manner in which the publishers have got up and sent forth
-the present volumes--which are real treasures, to be prized for their
-unique character."--_Christian Union._
-
-"Such books as these will find their popularity confined to no one
-country, but they must be received with enthusiasm wherever art and
-literature are recognized."--_Albany Argus._
-
-
- =V--Book of British Ballads.= Edited by S.
- C. HALL. A fac-simile of the original edition.
- With illustrations by CRESWICK, GILBERT, and
- others $1 50
-
-"This is a diminutive fac-simile of the original very valuable
-edition.... The collection is not only the most complete and reliable
-that has been published, but the volume is beautifully illustrated by
-skilful artists."--_Pittsburg Chronicle._
-
-"Probably the best general collection of our ballad literature, in
-moderate compass, that has yet been made."--_Chicago Dial._
-
-
- =VI--The Travels of Baron Münchausen.=
- Reprinted from the early, complete edition. Very
- fully illustrated $1 25
-
-"The venerable Baron Münchausen in his long life has never appeared as
-well-dressed, so far as we know, as now in this goodly company."
-
-"The Baron's stories are as fascinating as the Arabian
-Nights."--_Church Union._
-
-
- =VII--Letters, Sentences, and Maxims.= By
- Lord CHESTERFIELD. With a critical essay by C.
- A. SAINTE-BEUVE $1 00
-
-"Full of wise things, quaint things, witty and shrewd things, and the
-maker of this book has put the pick of them all together."--_London
-World._
-
-"Each of the little volumes in this series is a literary
-gem."--_Christian at Work._
-
-
- =VIII--The Vicar of Wakefield.= By GOLDSMITH.
- With 32 Illustrations by WILLIAM MULREADY $1 00
-
-"Goldsmith's charming tale seems more charming than ever in the dainty
-dress of the 'Knickerbocker Nuggets' series. These little books are a
-delight to the eye, and their convenient form and size make them most
-attractive to all book-lovers."--_The Writer_, Boston.
-
-"A gem of an edition, well made, printed in clear, readable type,
-illustrated with spirit, and just such a booklet as, when one has
-it in his pocket, makes all the difference between solitude and
-loneliness."--_Independent._
-
-
- =IX--Lays of Ancient Rome.= By THOMAS
- BABINGTON MACAULAY. Illustrated by GEORGE
- SCHARF $1 00
-
-"The poems included in this collection are too well known to require
-that attention should be drawn to them, but the beautiful setting
-which they receive in the dainty cover and fine workmanship of this
-series makes it a pleasure even to handle the volume."--_Yale Literary
-Magazine._
-
-
- =X--The Rose and the Ring.= By WILLIAM M.
- THACKERAY. With the author's illustrations. $1 25
-
-"'The Rose and the Ring,' by Thackeray, is reproduced with
-quaint illustrations, evidently taken from the author's own
-handiwork."--_Rochester Post-Express._
-
-
- =XI--Irish Melodies and Songs.= By THOMAS
- MOORE. Illustrated by MACLISE $1 50
-
-"The latest issue is a collection of Thomas Moore's 'Irish Melodies and
-Songs,' fully and excellently illustrated, with each page of the text
-printed within an outline border of appropriate green tint, embellished
-with emblems and figures fitting the text."--_Boston Times._
-
-
- =XII--Undine and Sintram.= By DE LA MOTTE
- FOUQUÉ. Illustrated $1 00
-
-"'Undine and Sintram' are the latest issue, bound in one volume.
-They are of the size classics should be--pocket volumes,--and
-nothing more desirable is to be found among the new editions of old
-treasures."--_San José Mercury._
-
-
- =XIII--The Essays of Elia.= By CHARLES
- LAMB. Two vols. $2 00
-
-"The genial essayist himself could have dreamed of no more beautiful
-setting than the Putnams have given the _Essays of Elia_ by printing
-them among their Knickerbocker Nuggets."--_Chicago Advance._
-
-
- =XIV--Tales from the Italian Poets.= By
- LEIGH HUNT. Two vols. $2 00
-
-"The perfection of artistic bookmaking."--_San Francisco Chronicle._
-
-"This work is most delightful literature, which finds a fitting place
-in this collection, bound in volumes of striking beauty."--_Troy Times._
-
-"Hunt had just that delightful knowledge of the Italian poets that one
-would most desire for oneself, together with an exquisite style of
-his own wherein to make his presentation of them to English readers
-perfect."--_New York Critic._
-
- =The first series, comprising the foregoing=
- =eighteen volumes, in handsome case, $19 00=
-
-
- =XV--Thoughts of the Emperor Marcus=
- =Aurelius Antoninus.= Translated by GEORGE
- LONG $1 00
-
-"The thoughts of the famous Roman are worthy of a new introduction
-to the army of readers through a volume so dainty and
-pleasing."--_Intelligencer._
-
-"As a book for hard study, as a book to inspire reverie, as a
-book for five minutes or an hour, it is both delightful and
-profitable."--_Journal of Education._
-
-"It is an interesting little book, and we feel indebted to the
-translator for this presentation of his work."--_Presbyterian._
-
-
- =XVI--Æsop's Fables.= Rendered chiefly from
- original sources. By Rev. THOMAS JAMES, M.A.
- With 100 illustrations of JOHN TENNIELL $1 25
-
-"It is wonderful the hold these parables have had upon the human
-attention; told to children, and yet of no less interest to men and
-women."--_Chautauqua Herald._
-
-"For many a long day nothing has been thought out or worked out so sure
-to prove entirely pleasing to cultured book-lovers."--_The Bookmaker._
-
-"These classic studies adorned with morals were never more neatly
-prepared for the public eye."--_The Milwaukee Wisconsin._
-
-
- =XVII--Ancient Spanish Ballads.= Historic
- and Romantic. Translated, with notes, by J. G.
- LOCKHART. Reprinted from the revised edition
- of 1841, with 60 illustrations by ALLAN, ROBERTS,
- SIMSON, WARREN, AUBREY, and HARVEY $1 50
-
-"A mass of popular poetry which has never yet received the attention to
-which it is entitled."--_Boston Journal of Education._
-
-"The historical and artistic settings of these mediæval poetic gems
-enhance the value and attractiveness of the book."--_Buffalo Chronicle
-Advocate._
-
-
- =XVIII--The Wit and Wisdom of Sydney=
- =Smith.= A selection of the most memorable passages
- in his Writings and Conversations. $1 00
-
-
- =XIX--The Ideals of the Republic; or,=
- =Great Words from Great Americans.= Comprising:--The
- "Declaration of Independence,
- 1776." "The Constitution of the United States,
- 1779." "Washington's Circular Letter, 1783."
- "Washington's First Inaugural, 1789." "Washington's
- Second Inaugural, 1793." "Washington's
- Farewell Address." "Lincoln's First Inaugural,
- 1861." "Lincoln's Second Inaugural, 1865." "Lincoln's
- Gettysburg Address, 1863." $1 00
-
-
- =XX--Selections from Thomas De Quincey.=
- Comprising:--"On Murder Considered as One of
- the Fine Arts." "Three Memorable Murders."
- "The Spanish Nun." $1 00
-
-
- =XXI--Tales by Heinrich Zschökke.= Comprising:--"A
- New Year's Eve," "The Broken
- Pitcher," "Jonathan Frock," "A Walpurgis Night."
- Translated by PARKE GODWIN and WILLIAM P.
- PRENTICE.
-
-_In Preparation._
-
- =American War Ballads.= A selection of the
- more noteworthy of the Ballads and Lyrics which
- were produced during the Revolution, the War of
- 1812, and the Civil War. Edited, with notes, by
- GEO. CARY EGGLESTON. With original illustrations.
-
- =French Ballads.= Printed in the original text,
- selected and edited, with notes, by Prof. T. F. CRANE.
-
- =German Ballads.= Printed in the original text.
-
- G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS, PUBLISHERS
- New York and London
-
-
-
-
- TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES
-
-
- Silently corrected simple spelling, grammar, and typographical
- errors.
-
- Retained anachronistic and non-standard spellings as printed.
-
- Enclosed italics font in _underscores_.
-
- Enclosed bold font in =equals=.
-
- Enclosed distinctive font in ~tildes~.
-
-
-
-
-
-End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of American War Ballads and Lyrics,
-Volume I (of 2), by Various
-
-*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN WAR BALLADS, VOL I ***
-
-***** This file should be named 50335-8.txt or 50335-8.zip *****
-This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
- http://www.gutenberg.org/5/0/3/3/50335/
-
-Produced by Richard Tonsing, David Edwards and the Online
-Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
-file was produced from images generously made available
-by The Internet Archive)
-
-Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will
-be renamed.
-
-Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright
-law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works,
-so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United
-States without permission and without paying copyright
-royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part
-of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm
-concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark,
-and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive
-specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this
-eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook
-for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports,
-performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given
-away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks
-not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the
-trademark license, especially commercial redistribution.
-
-START: FULL LICENSE
-
-THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
-PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
-
-To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
-distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
-(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
-Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at
-www.gutenberg.org/license.
-
-Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-
-1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
-and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
-(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
-the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
-destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your
-possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
-Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound
-by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the
-person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph
-1.E.8.
-
-1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
-used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
-agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
-things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
-paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this
-agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.
-
-1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the
-Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection
-of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual
-works in the collection are in the public domain in the United
-States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the
-United States and you are located in the United States, we do not
-claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing,
-displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as
-all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope
-that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting
-free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm
-works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the
-Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily
-comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the
-same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when
-you share it without charge with others.
-
-1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
-what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are
-in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States,
-check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this
-agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing,
-distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any
-other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no
-representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any
-country outside the United States.
-
-1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
-
-1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other
-immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear
-prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work
-on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the
-phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed,
-performed, viewed, copied or distributed:
-
- This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
- most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
- restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
- under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this
- eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the
- United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you
- are located before using this ebook.
-
-1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is
-derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not
-contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the
-copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in
-the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
-redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply
-either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or
-obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm
-trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
-with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
-must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
-additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
-will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works
-posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the
-beginning of this work.
-
-1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
-License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
-work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
-
-1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
-electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
-prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
-active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm License.
-
-1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
-compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including
-any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access
-to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format
-other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official
-version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site
-(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
-to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
-of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain
-Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the
-full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
-
-1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
-performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
-unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
-access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-provided that
-
-* You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
- the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
- you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed
- to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has
- agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid
- within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are
- legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty
- payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in
- Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg
- Literary Archive Foundation."
-
-* You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
- you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
- does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
- License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all
- copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue
- all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm
- works.
-
-* You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of
- any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
- electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of
- receipt of the work.
-
-* You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
- distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
-
-1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than
-are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing
-from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The
-Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm
-trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
-
-1.F.
-
-1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
-effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
-works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project
-Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may
-contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate
-or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
-intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or
-other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or
-cannot be read by your equipment.
-
-1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
-of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
-liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
-fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
-LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
-PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
-TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
-LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
-INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
-DAMAGE.
-
-1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
-defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
-receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
-written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
-received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium
-with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you
-with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in
-lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person
-or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second
-opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If
-the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing
-without further opportunities to fix the problem.
-
-1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
-in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO
-OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
-
-1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
-warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of
-damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement
-violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the
-agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or
-limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or
-unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the
-remaining provisions.
-
-1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
-trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
-providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in
-accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the
-production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses,
-including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of
-the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this
-or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or
-additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any
-Defect you cause.
-
-Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
-electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
-computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It
-exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations
-from people in all walks of life.
-
-Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
-assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
-goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
-remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
-and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future
-generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see
-Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at
-www.gutenberg.org
-
-
-
-Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
-
-The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
-501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
-state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
-Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
-number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by
-U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
-
-The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the
-mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its
-volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous
-locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt
-Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to
-date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and
-official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
-
-For additional contact information:
-
- Dr. Gregory B. Newby
- Chief Executive and Director
- gbnewby@pglaf.org
-
-Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
-Literary Archive Foundation
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
-spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
-increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
-freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
-array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
-($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
-status with the IRS.
-
-The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
-charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
-States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
-considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
-with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
-where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND
-DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular
-state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
-have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
-against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
-approach us with offers to donate.
-
-International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
-any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
-outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
-
-Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
-methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
-ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To
-donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works.
-
-Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be
-freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
-distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of
-volunteer support.
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
-editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
-the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
-necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
-edition.
-
-Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search
-facility: www.gutenberg.org
-
-This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
-including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
-subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
-