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diff --git a/old/51633-0.txt b/old/51633-0.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 18b6ea1..0000000 --- a/old/51633-0.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8786 +0,0 @@ -Project Gutenberg's A Schoolmaster's Diary, by Stuart Petre Brodie Mais - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most -other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of -the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have -to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. - -Title: A Schoolmaster's Diary - Being Extracts from the Journal of Patrick Traherne, M.A., - Sometime Assistant Master at Radchester and Marlton. - -Author: Stuart Petre Brodie Mais - -Release Date: April 2, 2016 [EBook #51633] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: UTF-8 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A SCHOOLMASTER'S DIARY *** - - - - -Produced by Chris Whitehead, MWS and the Online Distributed -Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was -produced from images generously made available by The -Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries) - - - - - - - - - - A SCHOOLMASTER'S - DIARY - - - "_The man who looks at this view, for the first time, with the naked - eye, sees far more of it than the man who looks at it for the hundredth - time through smoked glasses. Experience is the smoke on the glasses; - it's the curse of our profession. We are all much more efficient - when we're young than we ever are afterwards. Give me the young and - inexperienced man._"--"The Lanchester Tradition." - - - - - A SCHOOLMASTER'S - DIARY - - BEING EXTRACTS FROM THE JOURNAL - OF PATRICK TRAHERNE, M.A., SOMETIME - ASSISTANT MASTER AT RADCHESTER AND - MARLTON - - - SELECTED AND EDITED BY - S. P. B. MAIS - - - - LONDON - GRANT RICHARDS LTD - ST. MARTIN'S STREET - MCMXVIII - - - - - PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN AT - THE COMPLETE PRESS - WEST NORWOOD - LONDON - - - - - TO - - ELSPETH TRAHERNE - - WITHOUT WHOSE VALUABLE HELP I SHOULD - HAVE BEEN TOTALLY AT A LOSS WHAT TO - INCLUDE AND WHAT TO OMIT - - IN MEMORY OF - - PATRICK - - - - - CONTENTS - - - PAGE - - INTRODUCTORY MEMOIR 9 - - - THE DIARY: - - I. SEPTEMBER 20 TO DECEMBER 31, 1909 21 - - II. JANUARY 20 TO APRIL 3, 1910 37 - - III. MARCH 4 TO JULY 31, 1910 54 - - IV. AUGUST 10 TO SEPTEMBER 15, 1910 72 - - V. OCTOBER 1, 1910, TO JANUARY 15, 1911 92 - - VI. MARCH 3 TO MAY 4, 1911 107 - - VII. JUNE 4 TO AUGUST 1, 1911 124 - - VIII. AUGUST 10 TO SEPTEMBER 26, 1911 145 - - IX. OCTOBER 13, 1911, TO JANUARY 19, 1912 151 - - X. FEBRUARY 23 TO JULY 29, 1912 163 - - XI. AUGUST 12 TO DECEMBER 20, 1912 180 - - XII. DECEMBER 31, 1912, TO JUNE 11, 1913 196 - - XIII. JULY 9 TO SEPTEMBER 19, 1913 211 - - XIV. OCTOBER 4 TO DECEMBER 16, 1913 218 - - XV. JANUARY 13 TO JULY 24, 1914 232 - - XVI. SEPTEMBER 17, 1914, TO MAY 4, 1915 244 - - XVII. JULY 31, 1915, TO APRIL 3, 1916 256 - - XVIII. MAY 4, 1916, TO APRIL 3, 1917 270 - - - APPENDIX 289 - - PROLOGUE--MODERN SHELL: TO-DAY 291 - - EPILOGUE--MODERN SHELL: TO-MORROW 307 - - - - -INTRODUCTORY MEMOIR - - -Patrick Traherne, only son of the Rev. Thomas Traherne of North Darley -Vicarage, Derbyshire, was born on July 14, 1885. He was educated -at Rugby and New College, Oxford, and immediately upon leaving the -University he became a Public School master. - -I well remember my first meeting with him. It was during my first -term at Oxford. I had been reading "Centuries of Meditations" and in -particular this passage, which I cannot refrain from quoting, because -to it I owe my friendship with Patrick: - - "Your enjoyment of the world is never right till every morning you - wake in Heaven; see yourself in your Father's Palace: and look upon - the skies, the earth, and the air, as Celestial Joys; you never enjoy - the world aright till the sea itself floweth in your veins, till you - are clothed with the heavens and crowned with the stars: and perceive - yourself to be the sole heir of the whole world, and more than so, - because men are in it who are every one sole heirs as well as you. - Till you can sing and rejoice and delight in God as misers do in gold, - and kings in sceptres, you never enjoy the world. Till your spirit - filleth the whole world and the stars are your jewels: till you are as - familiar with the ways of God in all ages as with your walk and table: - till you love men so as to desire their happiness with a thirst equal - to the zeal of your own, you never enjoy the world. You never enjoy - the world aright, till you so love the beauty of enjoying it that - you are covetous and earnest to persuade others to enjoy it. There is - so much blindness and ingratitude and damned folly in it. The world - is a mirror of infinite Beauty, yet no man sees it. It is a Temple of - Majesty, yet no man regards it. It is the paradise of God, the place - of Angels and the Gate of Heaven." - -I remember rushing, book in hand, late at night to Stapleton's rooms -(Stapleton was a school-friend of mine, who had come up with me that -term) and reading it to him as one of the finest things I had ever -chanced upon. After I had finished I noticed that he was not alone; -sitting in a far corner, in the depths of a 'Varsity chair, I now saw -a fair-haired, fresh-faced undergraduate whom I had not up till that -moment met. He broke in upon my enthusiastic discovery. "I am glad -you like that," he began. "It is not very well known yet. The author -of that book, Thomas Traherne, was an ancestor of mine: my name is -Traherne too." - -Somehow from that evening I have always associated Patrick with that -glowing passage. We became fast friends and for the four years we were -at Oxford, Stapleton, Traherne and I spent all our spare time together. -We were known, for some obscure reason, as "The Three Musketeers." - -We were none of us brilliant scholars, but we were deeply interested in -the problems of life: we read a good deal in a desultory sort of way, -but our main occupation was athletics. We all played football, tennis, -hockey, and cricket, and managed to put in some time with the Beagles -and on the track. On Sundays we used to roam far and wide over the -country round Oxford: we were all lovers of Nature and (I venture to -think) in every way quite ordinary undergraduates. Stapleton was taking -orders, while Traherne and I meant to be schoolmasters. We were jovial -and irresponsible in those days and certainly did not take ourselves -seriously. We were not in the habit of getting drunk, but we were -certainly not less rowdy than the majority of the men of our time: we -enjoyed life to the full. In the "vacs" we would stay with one another -in London in order to go the round of the theatres, or we would set out -on walking tours through Wales or Devonshire. - -I met Traherne's people a good deal. They were quite delightful, -simple-minded folk, who took life as it came and always managed to see -the comic side of everything. I know no house where peals upon peals -of laughter were so frequent as in that vicarage of North Darley. Our -four years at Oxford passed all too quickly. The other two managed to -get a second class in their finals, I just scraped a third. We then -separated, swearing however that nothing should really separate us. We -wrote frequently and at great length to one another and tried to meet -whenever possible. Gradually, however, we made new friends and were -seized with different interests and somehow we became less regular in -our correspondence and our meetings. It was not that we had ceased -to care for each other, still less that "out of sight" was "out of -mind"--I have never loved any man as I loved Traherne, but nevertheless -we got out of touch. - -I settled down quite happily to my job at Winchborough and became the -stereotyped sort of plodding schoolmaster, while Stapleton passed from -one curacy to another and finally had the good fortune to secure a -living near London. So time went on. Then I began to notice Traherne's -name in the papers. He had entered on his career as a writer. He was -always indefatigable, though how he found time both to teach and to -write I don't know. First of all he edited school books, then he wrote -articles for the educational papers; soon I saw his name attached to -critical papers in the magazines and reviews: he wrote middle-page -articles for the daily press and short stories. Later I saw the -announcement of a book by him, closely followed by another and then a -third. - -Naturally all this interested me a good deal. If he would not write to -me I still could follow his career through his books. - -I must say, however, that I was slightly startled at the attitude he -adopted in his writings. When I knew him he was the cheeriest and most -modest of men. From his writings the casual reader would imagine him -to be a red-hot fire-brand, launching out against all the accepted -codes by which we live. His method was that of "cock-shying" at a lot -of "Aunt Sallies." He denounced everything, religion as at present -practised, education, root and branch, the current codes of morality, -the laws, politics--everything. There was a frightful acerbity in his -language. One could detect the same boyish ardour which was the finest -thing about him if one looked carefully and read between the lines, -but his judgments were amazingly ill-considered. He seemed to lose all -control of himself when he took up his pen. I wrote to remonstrate but -he rarely replied, and when he did he would alternately change from a -tone of humble apology to one of insolent contempt. It was easy to see -that he was suffering from some appalling malady, a restlessness which -threatened to destroy all the good that he was so anxious to do. At -last the inevitable climax came: in a piteous letter he wrote to tell -me that after eight years he had been ignominiously turned out, and -that his career as a schoolmaster was at an end. From the language he -used I feared lest he might be contemplating suicide, but his wife (who -is one of the most charming women I have ever met and to whom he owes -more than even he will ever realize) kept him from that. - -On the other hand, there seemed to be considerable danger of his -losing his reason. I went down to see him: I never saw a man so -altered: he was completely broken. I sat up with him all through one -night while he told me the whole story. It appears that he created -enemies through his tactlessness wherever he went. Boys on the whole -I should say, from what he said, understood him more or less, his -peers not at all. He was always discontented with the average, always -demanding an instant millennium. The war crushed him, the wretched -estate of the poorer classes crushed him, the lack of intelligence -among the country people with whom he lived crushed him, his -colleagues' complacence that "all was for the best in the best of -all possible worlds" crushed him. Poor devil, he must have suffered -frightfully. He seemed abnormally sensitive. The least thing set him -off: he always suspected that he had no sympathizers: he consistently -managed to alienate those who really were trying their best to help him. - -All through that night on which he poured out his soul to me I saw -exactly how impossible it was for him to work in conjunction with any -ordinary body of schoolmasters. What they denounced as disloyalty -was with him honesty; he was so ferociously energetic that he could -never rest: he must have his windmill to tilt against. There was no -doubt that he was finding his break with Public School life very real -tragedy. He was incapable of looking forward to anything else. I did -my best to console him, to show him that life was only just beginning -for him: but he swept away all the crumbs of consolation I produced and -only just before I was leaving did he suggest any way in which I could -help him. "I have besmirched my reputation," he said mournfully. "I -can't clear myself. Will you try?" - -"Of course I will, but how?" I replied. - -"Take these," he said, suddenly producing five stout volumes. "Here -is my diary for the last eight years. Go through it and select such -passages as you think fit and show the world exactly what manner of man -I was: 'Speak of me as I am: nothing extenuate, nor set down aught in -malice; then must you speak of one that loved not wisely but too well,' -just the bare truth. Justice is what I want, not charity." - -It was the least I could do ... and now for some months I have been -engaged upon this strange task. Even now I am afraid I have failed. -These diaries were so incoherent, so much prominence was given to -irrelevant matter, so little to the thousand things I wanted to know, -but I have kept my promise, and this book is the result. I wish he -could have lived to see it in the hands of the public who so misjudged -him. - -It is easy to see the tenets which Traherne held most dear: he looked -upon education as the saving grace of a nation or an individual. The -object of education with him was to develop imagination and sympathy, -so that all men in the future should realize the value of Truth and -Beauty, and be tolerant of other men's opinions. To this end he -endeavoured to make his boys realize the importance of making the most -of their brains: he rated the intellect highest of all. - -He laid it down as a fundamental principle that each boy should be -encouraged to be strongly individual and I don't think he quite -realized the dangers which individualism brings in its wake. He hated -tradition unless it could be proved that it served some useful purpose: -he was averse from all forms of ceremonial. Consequently he set his -face against the cult of "Bloodism." He does not seem in his diary at -any rate to have dwelt on the humorous side of his colleagues: there -is very little description of the vagaries of different masters, which -I have found so extraordinarily amusing among my own acquaintances in -usherdom. - -He laid immense stress on the teaching of English and encouraged his -boys to read omnivorously; by this means alone, he said, could they be -expected to learn. - -Where he failed most of all was in his inability to suffer fools -gladly: he hated "sloppy" work either in colleague or boy; if he had -only kept his hatred to himself, it might have been all right, but he -was too honest, too impetuous. He would blurt out his natural feelings -everywhere and expect everybody to see his point of view at once. -Considering all things his colleagues were in some ways extremely -long-suffering, for he was so sensitive that out of sheer nervousness -and ineffectual anger he would show his worst side and hide his better -nature. He must have seemed to those who only knew him superficially to -be one mass of contradictions. - -Take, for instance, his reading. He seems to have read everything of -any note that appeared during these eight years, but his judgments -on current writers are ludicrous: he hails any new-comer as a great -genius, and yet at the same time he had a nice and exact taste in -English literature and in talking could tell you just the strong and -weak points of all big writers. In his written criticism he seems to -have no standards at all. As he himself says, he was like a motor-car -without brakes. His motor-power was very high, but he had no control -over it: consequently he was always running away with himself and -finishing up with incredible smashes whenever he started out on a -literary or educational excursion. - -I have been going through his letters to me of late, but I have not -found any clue in them to the mania which has led to his downfall. -In the diary, on the other hand, he lets himself go; the constant -friction, the unrealized ideals find expression: on the surface, -in his letters to his friends, he was charmingly lighthearted and -humorous. One would never suspect the _sæva indignatio_ which was -ultimately to be his undoing, in anything but his published works. - -I never met a man who was so different in his person from what you -would expect after reading his books. To meet him at a dinner-party in -London, to accompany him on a walking-tour, to play games with him, -you would never guess that he had a care in the world. He seemed to -enjoy life much in the same way as his great ancestor, the mystic, -did. He was very devout, it is true, but his Christianity was of the -optimistic Chestertonian sort, a kind of prizefighter's epicureanism, -"Eat, drink, and be merry, but for the Lord's sake be careful not to -get flabby." But suddenly, not so much in the holidays as in term time, -some luckless creature would quite innocently introduce the topics of -Socialism, Liberty, Religion, Morals, or Education, and at once Patrick -would flush scarlet, stamp up and down his rooms and call down fire -from Heaven on every existing institution. I never came across such -an iconoclast. We who knew him understood that his frenzy was simply -the burning ardour of the reformer who refuses to compromise: he was -convinced that certain ideals were right and could not understand why -the rest of mankind did not immediately forsake their old gods when he -propagated his gospel of the new ones. Because he attempted to treat -the boys with whom he came into contact as his intellectual equals, and -never snubbed them, never punished or rewarded them, he expected every -other master to employ the same methods. - -"Show 'em," he would say, "that they've jolly well got to work if -they want to get anything out of life; tell 'em that if they work to -please a master, to avoid the cane, to secure a trumpery prize, or for -any other reason than that work is a good thing in itself, they are -committing an immoral and indecent act, and then there's just a chance -that the intellect may grow. Not one boy in five hundred even uses ten -per cent. of his brain-cells: the average man or boy has no idea of -what real work means." - -He kept a most valuable notebook in which he jotted down any views that -commended themselves to him out of all the books on education that -appeared. - -I loved Patrick more than any friend I have ever had. I am a poor -counsel for the defence for that very reason. I am more likely to do -harm to his cause than good by lauding him in this way: my duty is -to let his diary tell its own tale. It is a document over which I -would fain dwell at great length and explain to you, but that would -only serve to show that I feared your verdict. I send it out to the -world with much trepidation lest I should even now have so hacked and -curtailed it that it fails to show Traherne in his true character, but -I have this at least to comfort me. There will be but few of those -who already belong to the noblest profession in the world or who are -shortly to join it who will not derive help from the light it sheds on -a most difficult task. - -The schoolmaster of the new age needs all the assistance he can get. -Patrick Traherne destroyed himself in discovering what he here gives to -the world, but the results of his discoveries may be more far-reaching -than he knew. - -He was one of those who are never happy unless they are fighting; -the end once attained he would be lost. It may well be that the -Stevensonian maxim which was always so much in his mind carried him -through even at his last moments (he was killed in the battle of -Cambrai, December 3, 1917), "After all to travel hopefully is a better -thing than to arrive." His failure may be a better augury than success -would have been, for in the end of all, have not the world's failures -been most frequently the world's redeemers? - -I would add further that I cannot bring myself to accede to all his -dicta. Had he been permitted to live, experience would have surely -shown him that his youthful judgments are not infrequently grossly -unfair; but I maintain that his theories are not necessarily less -interesting because they are, in many cases, erroneous. - - S. P. B. M. - - _The names both of people and places mentioned in this book are - entirely fictitious. Patrick Traherne did not portray any specific - Public School or living person in his diary._ - - - - - THE BEGINNING (1909). P. T. quoting William Blake: - - _I will not cease from mental fight - Nor shall my sword sleep in my hand - Till we have built Jerusalem - In England's green and pleasant land._ - - - THE END (1917). P. T. quoting T. W. H. Crosland: - - _If I should ever be in England's thought - After I die, - Say, "There were many things he might have bought - And did not buy._ - - _"Unhonoured by his fellows he grew old - And trod the path to hell, - But there were many things he might have sold - And did not sell."_ - - - - -I - - -_September 20, 1909_ - -It is very strange and frightening: all the boys seem to me to be -grown men and I, a veritable minnow in a sea of Tritons, but I suppose -really they are quite bovine and regard me much as cows regard human -beings--as their natural master. I wonder! I confess I am in a panic -about my ability to keep order. On several nights in the "vac" I had -nightmares of classes of unruly boys refusing to obey me, shouting, -throwing things about and generally making nuisances of themselves and -a fool of me. - -My first impressions of Radchester are not very comforting. It is like -coming to a desert island to be pitchforked out at a wayside station -miles from anywhere, with only the sea to the east, and flat dike-lands -to the west, north, and south. There are no houses within sight. -Certainly there is nothing to distract one's attention from one's duty: -outside the lodge gates all is barren. - -The first thing for me to do is to furnish my rooms. Alas, where am I -to procure the means to do this? - -At present in my sitting-room there is nothing but a frayed carpet, -a few rickety chairs, a table, unstable on its legs, and an enormous -bookcase and cupboard combined. My bedroom is ugly, bare and damp, with -no fireplace. Apparently they encourage us to be Spartan in our mode -of living here. How different from the Oxford of three months ago. - -I had a long talk with the Head Master to-night. He is an -imposing-looking man, a sound disciplinarian I should imagine, one who -gives no quarter. It is hard to associate him with the priesthood. -He has less of the clergyman in him than any parson I have ever met. -He gave me many "tips" about my work and laid stress in every other -sentence about the necessity of exercising firmness from the start. -He obviously looks upon me as willing, but lacking in experience and -scholarship. I appear to have been selected rather on athletic than -intellectual grounds. My "Blue" has gained for me this important post -and I am evidently expected to play games daily. Well, I shan't mind -that; I cannot conceive how men exist without daily exercise. Thank -Heaven, I'm not in an office. After all, £150 a year and my "keep" is -quite an adequate salary for a man of twenty-four without encumbrances. - -There is something monastic about the life here: only one other master -except the Chief is married: women are obviously not encouraged. - -The staff live for the most part in Common Room: we breakfast and dine -there, have lunch in the School Dining Hall with the boys, and have tea -in our own rooms. - -I got my first impressions of my colleagues at dinner to-night. Most -of them were very hilarious and good-humoured, full of talk about the -Alps, Scotland, Cornwall, cricket tours, golf, climbs, bathing, fishing -and every sort of outdoor pursuit in which they had indulged during the -last eight weeks. They were all obviously glad to see each other and be -back at work. - -Somehow they didn't strike me as being typical "ushers" at all. Quite -a dozen of them appear to be men about my own age, healthy, jovial and -without a care. One or two of the older men look haggard and wan, but -then again others look like prosperous gentlemen-farmers or country -squires, hale, hearty, well fed and contented. - -After dinner Hallows, who is games master (an old captain of the Oxford -"Rugger" team), asked me to his rooms: some half-dozen of us sat there -drinking whisky and smoking until chapel-time. They were all genial -and friendly and we talked mainly about historic incidents in bygone -Inter-University matches. - -In chapel I saw the whole school for the first time. I was exceedingly -nervous and imagined myself to be the cynosure of all eyes. I thought -that they were all taking stock of me and sizing me up. I must remember -to be strict from the very beginning. The start is everything. - - -_September 27, 1909_ - -I am gradually getting used to the routine. Certainly the breaking of -the ice was very trying. Luckily I had prepared my lessons carefully -before I went into form, so I had plenty to say, which prevented my -extreme nervousness from being too apparent, and I punished two boys -heavily for talking while I was trying to teach. On the whole most -of them appear to be tractable. What does amaze me is their abysmal -ignorance. - -For the first few days I was talking over their heads the whole time. -In mathematics I went too fast. In English I took it for granted that -they knew something about the subject: I am gradually finding out that -they know nothing. What is worse, only a very few of them want to know -anything. They exhaust all their energies and keenness on games: they -have none left for work. It is looked upon as a gross breach of good -form to take anything but the most perfunctory interest in class. I -find that I am falling into the most insidious of traps. I am picking -out favourites. There are two boys, Benbow and Illingworth, both in my -English set, who have shown up essays quite outside the common: they -care about things: they read: they express a novel point of view: they -are rebels against tradition. I have given them the run of my rooms and -implored them to borrow what books they like from my shelves and to -come to tea whenever they like. - -I am beginning to find that I prefer the company of boys to that of my -colleagues. Most of the staff seem to have reached the limit of their -learning when they took their Finals. My Finals only served to show -me what an ignorant ass I am. Perhaps it's a good thing to take a low -class in "schools." At any rate it leaves you under no false impression -as to your own level of intelligence and attainments. - -A week of this life has taught me quite a number of useful things: - -(1) That it is quite easy to keep order. A number of men here get -persistently "ragged," but that seems to me to be due to their lack of -humour, their uncertain temper, and their misunderstanding of the boy -mind. - -(2) I hate having to correct work at night. It is merely a mechanical -drudgery and does the boy no good, for he does not strive to understand -a mistake unless you correct it while he is with you, and one would -be far better employed reading. Correction of exercises must have been -instituted to prevent masters from getting into mischief in their idle -hours. - -(3) I dislike compulsory chapel. I like services when I do not feel -bound to go: they become merely a meaningless jingle of words when one -is forced to attend when one is not in the mood. - -(4) I love playing "footer" with the House every day. I have got to -know already quite intimately a number of boys whom I should have -regarded as wasters in form. This seems to me to prove that a master -should share so far as he can in every activity in order to try to get -at the point of view of the boys from every angle. I have therefore -joined the Corps, the Debating Society and the Choir. - -(5) I object intensely to the mark system. It inculcates selfishness, -destroys any chance of getting any co-operative spirit in a form, and -is thoroughly immoral. It tends to make boys work from a mercenary -motive: they think of nothing but rewards and punishments: they even -cheat when they get the chance in order to rise to a high place in the -week's order. These orders bother me. Every Saturday night we have to -collect all sorts of marks from other masters, scale and readjust them -and produce an order, which takes up about two hours of valuable time. -I don't mind giving up time to any useful end, but I do resent doing so -for a senseless one. - - -_November 1909_ - -The monastic system is getting on my nerves. I find myself longing to -hear a baby crying, a girl laughing, or any noises of the street. We -are too much aloof from the outside world. I thought reading would be -a sufficient antidote. Most of my colleagues don't read at all. They -"haven't time." Lately I have taken to going off to Scarborough on -Saturday evenings, treating myself to a good dinner at the Regent (we -are allowed no drinks in Common Room except water: Hallows alone drinks -seltzer), and then going on to a show at the theatre or promenading the -Winter Gardens and watching the shop-girls and men dance. These people -have an irresistible fascination for me. It is a wonderful relaxation -to chatter amiably to these girls and men, and hear their point of view -of life, so many poles apart from that of the Radchester Common Room. -From one of these in particular, a very pretty girl of about eighteen, -with masses of corn-coloured hair and violet eyes, a complexion like -a Devon dairymaid and a figure light as a fairy, I have learnt a good -deal of another side of life. Her name is Vera Buckley: she works in a -large milliner's shop. We meet and dance together now every Saturday -night. At first when she learnt that I was a schoolmaster at Radchester -she was suspicious and cold, but now we are firm friends and she talks -unflaggingly about her hopes and fears, her likes and dislikes. She is -a welcome change from the Tapers and Tadpoles of Common Room, who argue -interminably upon the day's play and the moral defalcations of boys in -their respective houses and forms. - -I dined with the Head Master last night and found myself quoting from a -new book on education. Just before I left, he took me aside and said, -"The less you read about education the better. All this new-fangled -talk about new ideas cuts at the very roots of the great tradition on -which the Public Schools were built up. I never engage a man who has -taken a diploma in the theory of education: he can never keep order, -he can't teach, he makes the boys rebel against their lot and is -altogether very dangerous. I like your keenness and I think you have -made a good beginning, but I warn you now against thinking that there -is any reform needed, and suggest that you read no more upon a subject -which you are called upon to practise, not to theorise about." - -I attempted a defence but he refused to listen. Patting me gently on -the back he said, quite kindly, "When you are my age you'll see the -truth of what I've been telling you: youth is always in a great hurry -to bring about the millennium. It never realizes that no millennium -can be brought about by merely destructive criticism. Remember that -all these writers are outside the profession and are writing in total -ignorance of the conditions under which we labour." - -He succeeded in making me feel very arrogant, very youthful, and very -much of a fool. - -After all he has some right on his side. Boys do understand the system -of marks and of punishment and I suppose the way of least resistance is -the best. Anyway it is far easier to make a boy work through fear than -it is through love of the work: to rouse enthusiasm in the work itself -is an exceedingly arduous business. The difficulty is that I hate the -idea of caning a boy almost as much as some of the staff relish it. -They satisfy a sort of bestial lust by lashing a small boy and hearing -him yell. They would be horrified at the suggestion, but I am certain -that this is true. One has only to watch a man's eyes when he gives an -account of some of his more successful efforts in this direction. On -the other hand, I firmly believe that there is a type of boy who can -understand no other form of treatment. I only wish such types would not -come under my jurisdiction. - -I find that I am becoming unpopular with Hallows. One very wet -afternoon I organized a paper-chase which was an overwhelming success: -about two hundred boys turned out and we caught the hares about four -o'clock, after a very tricky run over a well-laid course. Unfortunately -every one was late for "roll." By getting up this entertainment on a -"half" when there was nothing else to do I found myself launched into -about six rows. - -Apparently every boy has to pass the doctor before he is allowed to -run on a paper-chase; whips had not been arranged for to see that the -"laggers" did not drop out _en route_ and find solace in a cottage -or public-house; I had no list of starters to compare with those who -finished to see whether any runners had died by the wayside, and, most -flagrant of all, I had upset "roll." I am afraid I shall never hear -the last of this. Hallows refuses to speak to me, but most loudly and -pointedly speaks of me in no uncertain tone of voice whenever I enter -Common Room: the direct upshot is that paper-chases are to be made -compulsory on days when there are no games, and a printed list of rules -to this end has been put up on the school board. - -I suspect that Hallows framed them, for they are calculated to -remove any innocent pleasure that any boy might have derived from -cross-country running and implant in his heart an undying detestation -of this particular branch of exercise. I am afraid the truth is that -Hallows is jealous: I had overstepped my province in getting up this -run. He is the manager of all the school athletics and I had committed -an unforgivable offence in not asking his leave. - -I am beginning to see signs of mutual jealousy everywhere. Each tutor -criticizes every other master's method of teaching, comparing it -(adversely, of course) with his own. - -House-masters resent any humane intercourse between members of their -houses and junior assistant masters, though by the laws of common -sense it would seem obvious that the senior boys would prefer the -society of men only a little older than themselves as likely to be -more in sympathy with their ideas, more helpful in their troubles than -the elder members of the staff whom they, quite rightly, place on an -unapproachable pedestal. - - -_December 1909_ - -Now that examinations are upon us I have been attempting to revise my -mathematical and English work, with appalling results. My math. sets -appear to have learnt nothing: just a glimpse here and there of an -idea, all mixed up with the most amazing nonsense. I must have gone too -fast. Some of them have certainly tried to work. Perhaps it is that -mathematics is not the Queen of Sciences, after all, at any rate for -the unformed mind. I know that in my own school days I was successful -at it owing to a natural aptitude without understanding in the least -its practical usefulness. - -There are boys who go again and again over the same ground, term -after term, working out quadratic equations, formidable and unwieldy -algebraic fractions, solving problems about triangles, parallelograms -and circles quite mechanically and perfectly without the ghost -of an idea as to what they all mean or what bearing they have on -practical life. They are, if questioned, content to talk about "mental -discipline" and "the more odious a task is the better it is for one's -education" in a manner unbearably priggish and foolish. - -If a boy can work out a hundred examples correct to type, most of us -seem to think that we are teaching him something. On the contrary, I -believe that the only point in mathematical teaching is the training of -the mind to think logically and exactly, and to detect all vague and -shallow fallacies in argument or writing. - -According to this theory the better a boy was at mathematics the -better he would be at English, whereas the truth is that the able -mathematician is rarely able to express himself in writing at all, and -certainly is not remarkable for simplicity or direct reasoning power in -his essays. It never strikes us that if a boy is capable of working out -an intricate equation he ought to be able to build up a paragraph of -carefully connected sentences, all sequent and working to some definite -solution or proof. - -I am coming to the conclusion that all true education is a striving -after Beauty, and what does not actively pursue this end is a waste of -effort. - -No sooner do I reach this idea than I begin to wonder what can -have induced our forefathers to erect such a hideous structure as -Radchester, in the middle of so barren, ugly, and terrifying a country. - -Surely there can be no more depressing district in England than the -country round the school. On Sundays I occasionally go for walks, but -I never return without being obsessed by the gloom and drabness of it -all. If I walk down the seashore I see nothing but a bare waste of -grey waters, relieved by an interminable stretch of sand. There are -no gorgeous colourings on sea or land, such as we expect from the sea -and get in Devon and Cornwall. If I go inland I have no alternative -but to tramp over muddy fields the grass of which is as colourless as -the sea, and the only variety to the monotony of the level stretch is -a wind-swept naked tree, wan and haggard as an old tramp who has been -buffeted by Nature too long to care about his personal appearance: -if I take to the roads I am immediately led to contrast the solitary -deadness of these straight lanes, where you know for miles exactly what -is coming, with the rich lanes of the south, with their high hedges, a -riot of colour and song, deviating romantically every few yards, up and -down, round and round, ever calling you on to explore some gem which an -all-provident Nature has built for you just round the corner. There are -no mysteries to be explored in the vicinity of Radchester unless you -dive down a drain. - -It is not strange that the cult of Beauty is neglected in such a place, -for where is Beauty to be found? The answer I find within my rooms: -only in my books and my few chosen friends among the boys can I rid -myself of the discontent which is so persistently seething within me. - -Perhaps I should make an exception in the matter of games; I love -strenuous exercise but I object to making football my God, as so many -of my friends do. The boys, at any rate in the presence of masters, -talk of little else. Their only other topic of conversation is the -characters of their other masters, which is insidious and delightful, -but savouring too much of disloyalty and scandal-mongering. - -One of the things I have enjoyed most this term has been the O.T.C. -All members of Common Room, by an excellent rule here, have first -to serve in the ranks. I have got to know the boys in this House -infinitely better by mixing with them on parades and field days as a -private than I ever should have by any other means: they seem to forget -all sense of difference and talk glibly and unconsciously about all -sorts of topics that normally would not crop up between master and -pupil. They no longer restrain their language quite in the same way -they do before a master. I imagine that pretty vigorous swearing is -prevalent in all schools: it seems to add a picturesqueness to their -vocabulary which would be entirely lacking otherwise, for a boy's -paucity of orthodox adjectives is astonishing. He is exactly on a par -with the farm labourer in this respect. He swears simply because he has -no other language to fall back upon. It is not his fault so much as -the master's. So far as I can gather no subject seems to be so badly -mishandled as the mother tongue. The average boy is expected to write -Latin prose and is caned for a false quantity in verses. He tries his -hand at original verse composition in both Latin and Greek: no one -thinks of asking him to write poetry in English, and when he does he is -looked upon as a freak. It seems a most topsy-turvy system: he spends -at least one hour every day at Latin: to English (of which he knows -nothing) he devotes two hours a week and during those two hours his -masters don't know what to teach him. - -Some spend the time in parsing and analysing, though what utilitarian -benefits are to accrue hereafter from these it would be hard to -see. Others "read a play of Shakespeare," which is a euphemism for -note-taking and note-learning, a philological discourse or an exercise -in repetition; others again read out notes on the Mendelian theory, -which they call a skeleton, and require the form to clothe this -skeleton and reproduce it in the form of an essay. - -I find that all my English lessons this term have been of the nature -of tentative experiments. First I read a play of Shakespeare very -rapidly, allotting parts to every member of the form. My first shock -was to discover that not one of them could read aloud. They were -afraid of their own voices: they gabbled through their parts at top -speed without paying any attention to the punctuation or attempting -to express emotion. Then I decided to make them come out and try to -act the play with the books in their hands. This was looked upon as a -grave departure from precedent and an opportunity for "ragging." When I -pointed out that there was plenty of chance for a display of horse-play -in the crowd scenes in _Julius Cæsar_ and _Coriolanus_, they possessed -themselves in patience until the time to read these plays. Heavens! How -they loved the mob scenes. Here was something after their own hearts. -At last I had roused their interests. Most of the comic scenes fell -very flat and so did all the more long-winded speeches, but once there -was a call for an uproar or a pageant they were as pleased as Punch. - -I have now discovered that the only way to read plays is to go -straight ahead and disregard all difficult passages and notes and -get them amused and keen to perform. Incidentally, it makes them far -keener if they are permitted to "dress" the part. In _She Stoops to -Conquer_ and _The Knight of the Burning Pestle_ I had them all in -shrieks of laughter. But now, as I said, examinations are at hand and -woe is me. I'm afraid they won't be able to answer anything. Perhaps -their ideas of the characters may be more sound than if they learnt -them second-hand from Mr. Verity, but they'll get badly "pipped" on -historical inaccuracies and difficult contexts. - -Then again, how am I to expect them suddenly to produce an essay on -"Town and Country," or "Conscription," or "Capital Punishment" when -I've always given them _carte blanche_ to write short stories, or -imaginary dialogues, or one-act plays or original verses on any subject -under heaven? - -I think I'm going to hate examinations. I wish we could dispense with -them altogether. Most of the staff appear to revise all the work of the -first two months in the third month, and so get their pupils thoroughly -tired and stale of the tiny scrap of ground they have covered and -re-covered until they have worn it threadbare. - - -_December 31, 1909_ - -When it came to the end of term I was amazingly loath to leave -Radchester. In spite of the ghastly ugliness of the country, the bitter -winds from which there is no refuge, unsympathetic colleagues (somehow -I seem to have alienated most of the elder members of Common Room) -and the shattering of several of my ideals, I cannot deny that I have -enjoyed my first term as a Public School master immensely. I have not -rid myself of my nervous fear lest my forms should rise against me and -"rag" me as they "rag" poor old Pennyfeather and Dearden; I certainly -did not gain much kudos from the results of the examinations, either -in mathematics or in English; many of the boys dislike my methods and -do the minimum of work necessary to evade punishment, yet I have made -a few firm friends; I have led a healthy life, I have read a good many -books, and I am as keen as mustard to prove my ability to teach. - -Benbow and Illingworth have each written to me and I find that I -treasure letters from boys above all others. Where other men of my age -fall in love with girls I suppose I give my affections to those boys -who show promise in English and take advantage of the seclusion of my -rooms to come and pour out their petty worries and ask for advice. - -I have been reading somewhere of late that it is a dreadful thing for -a man with any brains to live always in the society of others less -mature than himself: he becomes didactic and in every way obnoxious: -I know that Charles Lamb was not alone in flying from the presence of -all schoolmasters: there is a distinctly noticeable trait in us, as a -profession, which makes us want to teach and advise, to lay down the -law: it is a habit against which I must most carefully guard. - -On the other hand, always being with crowds of healthy youngsters -certainly tends to keep a man young: there are very few -responsibilities, I am catered for, I pay no rates or taxes, I -have £150 a year to spend on books, clothes, travel, and any other -incidental expenses I like: I have longer holidays than any other -professional man: for four months in the year I am free to do whatever -I like. - -Of course I shall never be able to marry, never have sons and -daughters of my own. But then, as I never see a girl of my own class -at Radchester, I am never likely to want to settle down to domestic -life. After all, instead of one wife and a few children, I have three -or four hundred children of the most fascinating ages: I stand _in loco -parentis_ to countless numbers. - -I don't feel that I want to become rich: I am willing to forgo all the -ordinary ambitions if I may have a more or less free hand in education, -and at last realize my many ideals about the training of youth. - -It seemed unduly lonely at home during Christmas week compared with -the noisy cheeriness of school. For the first time in my life I am -beginning to feel quite bored with life at Darley. I long for the -games, the chatter, my form, my books, yes, even for Common Room, with -an aching heart. I hope the rest of the holidays will pass more quickly -than these last ten days. I take no pleasure in bridge-parties or -tea-fights: my only solace is to write reams of nonsense to Illingworth -and Benbow, and to read all that I can lay my hands on which bears on -the million or so theories of education. - - - - -II - - -_January 20, 1910_ - -I suppose it is an ineradicable trait in human nature to want to be -where one is not: when I was at home I longed for Radchester: now that -I am safely back in my own rooms I miss the civilization of home, the -constant presence of the other sex, the beauties of our moors and -combes. This is really a very savage, uncouth sort of place: at present -we are snow-bound, which seems to cut us off more than ever from the -outside world. I should hate to be ill here: the school doctor is, I -imagine, capable within limits, but there is no chance of securing -any kind of adequate nursing or home comforts. We are in very truth a -colony of Spartans. I find that I am hankering after the flesh-pots. I -want to see Vera Buckley again. I must write and fix up a dinner and a -theatre with her. I suppose if the Head Master found out I should be -ignominiously "sacked." Yet I can't see that such conduct can really -affect my status here. I don't propose to have her to tea in my rooms. -She amuses me and I amuse her. She lives in a world poles apart from -the one in which I live: she is a wonderful tonic after Common Room; -her talk is all of gaiety and the different sorts of men she meets, -pretty frocks and romance. By her side I feel amazingly old and dull -and careworn: she is really my sole link with the workaday world -outside. There is no chance of our friendship ripening into anything -else: I fail to see where the harm or the danger lies; we like one -another: we do each other good. As she so frequently tells me, I am -different from all the other "boys." I don't make love to her or any -nonsense of that sort; she acts as a refining influence on me. After -parting from her I feel less of a boor, more of a man of the world. - -I suppose in every profession there are points of routine and minute -details that have to be observed that yet offend the new-comer's -sensibilities, but I doubt whether anything so utterly devoid of -purpose or so calculated to rub a man up the wrong way could ever have -been devised to compare with a masters' meeting. - -At the beginning of term we all assemble in Common Room and the Head -Master reads out a list of proposed changes in the curriculum, which -as a rule affect but two men out of the thirty or forty gathered round -the table: the pros and cons of the changes are, however, heatedly -discussed by the parties concerned, while the rest of us yawn and eat -our heads off with boredom. - -If, however, I or any junior member of the staff should have the -effrontery to propose any alteration or reform, a storm of abuse -immediately bursts on our heads and we are met with a final retort -which is meant to quash us for all time: "The existing system has been -in vogue for twenty-five years and no one has seen fit to question it -before: it has become hallowed with the passing of time and it would be -a sacrilege to tamper with it now." - -Another feature of these meetings is the way in which each head of a -department fights for his own hand. The choirmaster thinks of nothing -but getting more time for choir practice, the officer commanding -the corps strenuously tries to procure an extra five minutes at each -end for his parades, the gymnasium expert urges the necessity of -physical training in school hours, the modern language master vainly -begs for less classics, the mathematicians for more hours devoted to -preparation, the games manager for less school work for the teams, and -so on. - -A stranger would guess (and he would not be far wrong) at the end of -one of these meetings that we were all deadly enemies, each suspicious -of the other and certain in his own mind that he alone among the many -suppliants has been treated with great unfairness and that the school -is rapidly going to the dogs because he has not obtained his request. -The irony of the situation is heightened by the fact that we pray both -before and after the meeting that we may all work in complete harmony -for the common good of the boys, whereas in reality we are all as -disunited as any body of men could possibly be. - -One man will ardently support a motion solely to irritate his dearest -enemy, who will suffer if the proposal is carried; another will just -as strenuously oppose it for no other reason than the fact that his -opponent might gain by it if it were carried. The common good seems -to be about the last argument to carry weight. There are men here who -never speak to one another from year's end to year's end, although they -are forced to meet some twenty times a day and even sit next to one -another (we sit in order of seniority) at meals. Hallows is, I fear, a -case in point. He refused to shake hands with me when I came back this -term and I know perfectly well that he will not take my part if I ask -him to "ginger" up any boy in his house who shirks his prepared work. - - -_March 1, 1910_ - -A dreadful thing has happened. A boy in my form called Chorlthwaite -has been expelled for stealing. He happens to have been in Hallows' -house. He was certainly a boy without any moral sense at all. Twice I -detected him in the act of "cooking" his marks: the first time I talked -to him privately and gave him an imposition long enough (one would have -thought) to have brought the lesson home to him; on the second occasion -I went to see Hallows about it and he as good as told me that it was my -fault for putting temptation in his way by making it possible for the -boy to do such a thing. - -"Trusting to a boy's honour?" he said with an ugly laugh when I tried -to explain, "you might just as well trust a bookie with your purse: -boys haven't got such a thing. The only way to keep them out of harm's -way is never to trust them an inch, that's my way and I've never had a -failure yet." - -He is in a towering rage over this expulsion: he has told the Head -Master that the whole blame lies on my shoulders, because I encouraged -the boy to come up to my rooms and ransack my cupboards for chocolates -and cakes. (I always allow all the boys in my form to do this.) They -are not overfed here and several of them are too poor to be able to -afford to go often to the tuck-shop. The wind is apt to give one -a prodigious appetite, and most boys are only too glad to avail -themselves of my offer. I have only just heard that Hallows issued -an edict that no boy in his house was to come to my rooms under any -pretext except with a signed order from him. Chorlthwaite revenged -himself by helping himself lavishly from the cupboards of Benson, -the assistant music master. It is all frightfully depressing. In my -Divinity lessons on Sundays and Mondays I have always tried to put -before my boys a rigid code of moral ethics and I had hoped that I was -meeting with some success. - -I trusted them all in everything: I always make a point of letting -them give up their own marks and, except in the case of Chorlthwaite, -I have never detected a boy in the act of cheating; neither have I -come across a single case of cribbing, but there would be little point -in that because a boy only cribs through fear of punishment and I -punish so rarely that I have even been told by the Head Master that I -am unduly lax. Anyway the boy has gone and I am abased and ashamed. I -hope that this sort of thing won't happen often or it will wreck all my -happiness. If my influence isn't good enough to keep my boys straight -it were better for me and for them that I should become a street -scavenger or a coal-heaver. - -All the same I am not sure that expulsion meets the case. What is to -happen to Chorlthwaite in the future? Is he to be branded for life? -He had the elements of a Christian in him. I cannot think that his -power for evil was strong enough to make him a bad influence over -his fellows: their united good influence, on the other hand, would, -I should have thought, in time have changed his perverted sense of -morality. - -Now I am fearful lest he should become callous and bitter and continue -to the end in the path which he at present treads. Punishment never -yet acted as a sufficient deterrent to any one who really wanted to -commit a crime. - -One of the minor things in life which infuriates me about -schoolmastering is this silly rule about smoking. Every boy knows quite -well that practically every grown-up man smokes, and at home he sees -not only his father and elder brothers but also every man in the street -with a pipe, cigar or cigarette in his mouth, and yet he is supposed -to believe that his masters (unnatural beings) never condescend to the -vice. In Common Room we may smoke and in the seclusion of our own rooms -when there is no chance of any boy suddenly breaking in upon us ... -but nowhere else. We are expected to hide all traces of pipes, jars of -tobacco, or cigarette boxes before we admit any boy into our presence. -It is a laughable pretence, but apt to be infernally annoying. It also -strikes me as being immoral: we give our consent to the universal -acting of a lie. What makes it worse is the fact that most of the boys -smoke secretly far more than is good for them, solely from bravado. - -If only, as in some schools, all boys over sixteen who have permission -from home were allowed to smoke at certain hours of the day, the -difficulty both for them and for us would be solved. It is like the -question of drink: in some schools boys are given a glass of beer with -their midday meal and again at supper. This effectually removes any -sort of temptation to dive into the secret recesses of a bar parlour -and there drink deep and long, as is the fashion among the bloods here. - -I found this out by accident last Sunday. About four o'clock Jefferies, -a brilliant scholar and athlete, came to my rooms, white as to the -gills, and in a state of nervous terror unfolded a tale over which I -could not help but gloat. - -Some half-dozen of the more "sporting" prefects apparently have a -habit of disappearing every Sunday after lunch and walking four miles -to an inn, where they flirt with a fat and ugly barmaid (I have only -Jefferies' word for the "fat and ugly") and drink until such time as -they are expected back in their houses. On this Sunday afternoon the -place was unfortunately raided by the police and Jefferies (luckily -without a school cap) was seized: he gave a fictitious name and address -and found that he was expected to appear at the local Police Court to -answer the charge against him. - -Naturally the whole thing was bound to come out and he would inevitably -be expelled. The boy was in a state of pitiable terror and wanted -to know what to do. As luck would have it, we did hit upon a scheme -before he left the room which left him a loophole. He acted upon my -suggestion, which was a simple one, and as it turned out everything was -solved satisfactorily. He was fined heavily but did not appear, and I -had the immense joy to see the case reported in the local weekly paper -and read all unsuspectingly by members of Common Room, who never for -one instant guessed that the George Holmes, clerk, etc., who was fined -for obtaining drinks after hours, had any connexion with the noble and -honourable foundation of Radchester. I suppose I ought not to have been -a party to this nefarious scheme, but Jefferies was far too valuable a -member of the school to lose. He certainly did not deserve to have his -career ruined for a foolish prank like this. - -If this came out, I imagine that I should also be thrown out into the -streets: I wonder how much of this hushing up goes on in all Public -Schools. - -I remember that I took Dearden into my confidence over the case of -Jefferies. He is a dear, good soul: why on earth he allows the boys to -"rag" him as they do I can't think, except that he's too gentle and -generous with every one. - -He has the next rooms to mine, and whenever I'm out of cigarettes, or -whisky, or cakes, I just raid his cupboards. Heavens! that places me -exactly on a level with Chorlthwaite: it is true that I have asked -him to take whatever he wants whenever he likes from my rooms, but -my cupboards are usually bare owing to the appetite of my own form. -When I told Dearden about Jefferies he laughed long and loud: he has -an infectious laugh, and his already rubicund cheeks become purple -with mirth. When his noises had somewhat subsided, except for a few -intermittent guffaws that he seemed unable to suppress, he replied: - -"Oh! I suppose we all behave like that really: it's a rotten game -turning King's Evidence. I caught a fellow in this house with his arm -round a flapper's waist on the beach, kissing her with great energy -one night last summer term. It did me good to see them. He thought he -was safe for expulsion. As a matter of fact I had him up and tried to -lecture him, but it was all I could do to keep a straight face. What do -you think his defence was? 'It's so jolly monotonous here, sir, with -this continual round of work and games and corps and chapel, and never -a decent-looking girl for miles.' I couldn't resist asking him how he -unearthed so desirable a creature in a district which breeds little -but sea-gulls and mussels. - -"'I met her in a village about five miles away one Sunday afternoon and -... well, she was as bored with life as I was, so we agreed to walk -to meet each other down the beach every Thursday and Saturday night: -it meant two and a half miles each way for each of us, sir. It was -rather a sweat, but it was worth it, just for the fun of the risk of -being caught.' I warned him to be careful in future: I hadn't even the -heart to make him promise never to see the girl again; I'm a rotten bad -schoolmaster." - -From this he went on to a heated disquisition on the advantages of -co-education. - -I'm in luck to have so delightful a companion as Dearden next door to -me. He is about ten years senior to me and has had a chequered career. -He has been already at about half a dozen schools and never given any -great satisfaction. He is, I imagine, too easy-going: he just drifts -along idly; he likes his game of bridge, his whisky, his nightly -chatter, and beyond that very little except good holidays. Like most -schoolmasters he is quite without ambition: he looks forward to nothing -better than his present state. "I can conceive," he said once to me, -"nothing more delightful than my present life, if only I were not so -persistently 'ragged'; it does so lower a fellow in his own esteem." - -I have been attending all the recent debates at the School Debating -Society: it is a very formal and rigid body attended usually by some -fifteen or twenty persons, all very nervous and none of them able to -speak at all coherently or interestingly. Each time I have attended I -have said something, but I find I am as bad as the rest: there is an -air about the society which effectually prevents one from saying what -one means. I don't know what it is. The debates are dull and mainly -consist of long uncomfortable pauses, during which no one dares even to -whisper, varied by grotesque attempts at humour which make me want to -cry. - -It seems to me that the power to state an argument concisely, without -stammering or hesitation and in an interesting way, is a very necessary -factor in our educational equipment. I have, therefore, started another -private debating society, which meets in my rooms every Saturday -night, limited to boys whom I take during the week. The bait of free -food has netted a prodigious catch. I rarely have less than fifty: -they lie about on the floor or prop themselves up against the walls. -The atmosphere after an hour and a half is indescribable, but we -certainly do debate. Blood-feuds seem to spring from the results of our -arguments: tempers are really lost, and at times I have imagined that -they resort to physical tests to prove the truth of their assertions as -soon as they get outside. At any rate I get them interested and they -certainly can talk--the difficulty is rather to make them desist. - -We vary these debates with charades, mock trials, and readings of plays -ancient and modern. Occasionally I read to them humorous extracts, for -choice from Saki, Stephen Leacock, or some of the older school of comic -writers. - -I find that I look forward to this more than to anything else in the -week: it unfortunately prevents me from going in to see Vera, but -somehow she and I always seem to be able to hit upon mutually free -evenings whenever we like. I never allow a week to pass without seeing -her. She is my safety-valve: she gives me a proper perspective. After -I have quarrelled violently with some colleague or taken some mistake -of mine too seriously, she acts as a corrective and makes me see -that Radchester is not, as Common Room fondly imagines, the whole of -the world. I do not over-emphasize my importance to the State when I -have been with her: to her I am just one of a crowd, very ordinary, -fairly cheerful and companionable, less flighty than if I were merely -"one of the boys," but not necessarily much more precious on that -account. England would not materially suffer if Radchester were razed -to the ground to-night; Radchester's idea is that England would -cease to count if such a dire catastrophe were within the bounds of -possibility. Yes, it is very good for me to see Vera weekly. I told -her the story of Dearden about the flapper, and she replied somewhat -to my astonishment, "Oh! you old goose. Why, I've been out with heaps -of Radchester boys. They come into Scarborough quite often. Of course -you wouldn't see them: they're not quite such fools, but I wouldn't -mind betting that they've seen you with me. Oh! don't get frightened. -Boys aren't likely to give you away: they understand only too well. -They probably think you're the only sensible master on the staff for -having the sense not to pretend that you can do without girls. I think -it's a mad idea shutting up four or five hundred boys in a lonely place -like Radchester. I shouldn't be surprised at the most horrible things -happening there: it's unnatural." - -"But, my dear child," I replied, "if you'd read any of the old books -you'd realize how necessary it is, if you want to work, to get as far -away from distraction as possible. Now what greater or more charming -distraction could there be than you?" - -"Oh! get along, you old silly! You're always pulling my leg. All the -same I'm certain that nothing but harm can come of separating the sexes -in this way." - -"Oh, then, you are like my friend Dearden, in favour of co-education?" - -"What's that?" - -But I was not to be drawn into any argument. When I'm out with Vera -I'm out for lightness, sweetness and gaiety: I want to forget school -altogether. I go back refreshed, revivified and with new ideas. She is -the finest pick-me-up I know. She doesn't quote the classics at me. For -that alone I could hug her. - - -_April 3, 1910_ - -And here I am at the end of my second term. Anything more terrifying -than the way in which time flits by here I cannot conceive. I made -so many good resolutions at the beginning of term and none of them -seems to have materialized. I am still going too fast in mathematics, -although I keep a strict hold on myself all the time. I think the -secret is that I am more of a lecturer than a teacher. I find it -very hard indeed to repeat over and over again the same formulæ, -dinning them into thick heads day after day for weeks on end without -any variation. I want to keep the boys interested. Some of them make -tremendous headway with me: others learn nothing from me at all. In -English it is otherwise: most people who come to me for this subject -are beginning to read, which is the best possible sign. In the past -they seem to have read nothing, not even "The Arabian Nights," nor "The -Canterbury Tales," nor "Gulliver's Travels," nor any of the novels -of Thackeray, or Dickens, or the Brontës, nor any poetry, nor essays -nor plays. Now at least they do search the library for books which I -recommend. - -The school library is worse than useless. In ecclesiastical history -no library can compare with it, but for the standard English classics -one may search in vain. Even if the book you want does by some strange -chance happen to be there, you are not allowed to remove it unless -you are in the Sixth Form. When I remonstrated with the librarian (a -foolish thing to do: I have now made him my enemy for life) all he -could say was, "My dear man, these rules have been in existence for -generations: what was good enough for our fathers is surely good enough -for us. Tell your boys to get these books from their House libraries." -I have lately been for a tour of inspection round the House libraries. -Edna Lyall, Charlotte Yonge, Conan Doyle, George Birmingham, H. A. -Vachell, Harrison Ainsworth, Mark Twain, Seton Merriman--yes, but no -Swift, no Pope, no Browning, no Thackeray, no Jane Austen, no Fielding, -no Johnson, no Milton, no Chaucer, no Keats, no Shelley, no Meredith. -Apparently the authorities wish boys to imitate Ruskin and not descend -to libraries but to purchase for themselves the masterpieces if they -want to read them. - -Only the other day the Head Master posted a notice on the school board -urging the school to devote less time to the perusal of sixpenny -magazines and more to the reading of good, sound literature--very good -advice too--but it isn't every boy who can afford to read the best -authors, besides which the greatest writers cannot be tackled without -due preparation and a sharpening of the wits: the average boy is -prejudiced against all the classics as being intolerably dull. It never -strikes him that these works were written for our enjoyment, our solace -in woe, our constant companions in every mood. - -He prefers to talk about the form displayed during the afternoon by his -House captain in a school match, or ruminate on his own shortcomings in -a recent House match. - -Games seem to me to lose half their charm when they are taken so -seriously that a boy contemplates suicide because of his failure in a -House match. - -I might give a hundred lectures in Big School on any subject under -Heaven and very few would voluntarily attend, but if I suggest giving a -few hints on how to train for games there wouldn't be a vacant seat. I -am certain this making a fetish of games is too much of a good thing. -There is a limit even to keenness. I love watching a fierce senior -final House match and all school matches. I love going "all out" when -I am playing any game, but I certainly object to treating it as if it -were a religious ceremonial, or rather a display before my Supreme -Judge and that on my merits or demerits I shall be saved or damned -everlastingly. - -Quite the most enjoyable days of this term have been those wild, wet, -windy afternoons when I have expended all my energies dashing up and -down the shore in that peculiar game, half rugger, half hockey, which -is only played at Radchester, but I don't go back to my rooms and weep -if I play badly, or preen myself like a peacock if by some lucky chance -I give an exhibition beyond the normal. - -This has been a better term than last, if only because of the three new -men on the staff, all of whom are younger than I am. It was pleasant -to watch them first of all roundly chafe at the limitless number of -rules and restrictions placed upon us all, and gradually succumb to -the tradition and become unquestioning, staunch adherents of a system -against which their better judgments first taught them to rebel. - -One excitement of the last month has been the visit of the Inspectors: -they are due once every five years and are supposed to be selected with -scrupulous care. They are fêted for a week and shown everything at its -most abnormal and best: it is no fair test at all. For one whole week -no boy dared to "rag" even such a pitiable ass as Pennefeather, lest -the Head Master and Inspectors should suddenly come in. Richards having -carefully worked out an admirable lesson on the Siege of Syracuse -meticulously went through it every hour with his form for the whole -period on the off-chance and, as luck would have it, no Inspector came -near him. - -I was not going to change my curriculum for any of the old dodderers, -and they called on me daily. The English expert was a gentleman, -and simply sat down and took notes of my methods all the time I was -teaching, while the mathematical inspector did all the work for me and -told me how to teach factors, without so much as worrying to ask how I -got on or watching me display my talents at all. - -These inspections are merely farcical. Their report was one long -succession of "very good," "brilliant," "astonishingly capable," and so -on. - -I have of late been worrying over the code of honour that prevails -among the boys. Apparently to cheat, to lie, to give way to unnatural -vice, to torture poor, half-witted, feckless youngsters are venal -offences, hardly counting as offences at all, whereas to make a friend -of a master, to "cut" or "slack" during a game, to work hard, are -unforgivable and heinous sins to be ruthlessly punished with the utmost -severity. Mixed up with the innocence and almost angelic tenderness -of some young boys there is a strain of dirt, craft, and hollow -insincerity that appals me. I would give a good deal to know whence -these theories of life have their source. I am certain that such things -are not inherent in the boy-nature: it is a fungus-growth that is -become part and parcel of the Public School spirit, the tares growing -up with the wheat, and no one has the courage to try to exterminate -them. - -I am always priding myself upon the fact that none of my boys ever -"crib," but last week I discovered a boy writing out a theorem in -geometry from a fair copy which he had brought in with him. He knew -that I always walked round and round the room (I make it a practice -never to sit down in a classroom) and counted on my mistaking the fair -copy at his side for one of the propositions which he had already -written out. I could find it in my heart to wish that all propositions -were deleted from the mathematical syllabus. If we were always to -invent new exercises this temptation would be removed. - -I am glad to be going away to-morrow: I want to think out all these -myriad problems of education: I am very tired and rather depressed -at the result of all my efforts. I have worked hard this term and yet -I have a feeling in my bones that most of my keenness is wasted: I am -almost a butterfly on a wheel. The system is going to be too strong for -me. I have a lurking suspicion that schoolmastering is not a man's job -at all. It only really appeals to humdrum invertebrates who can live in -an entirely unreal atmosphere, who like being placed on a pedestal and -held up as models of all the more insipid virtues and who can lay down -the law and see that it is obeyed to the last letter. - -In no profession is the danger of thinking too much so obvious: any -one possessed of an introspective or imaginative temperament is quite -out of place in a Public School. Every day by reading I find that I am -enlarging my mind and getting to know all sorts of interesting things, -but most of them are not for the ears of babes and sucklings, and so I -am compelled to lead two quite different lives and am become a sort of -Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. - -What I do hate about the end of the term is the fact that to-morrow -night I shall no longer be able to hear the merry shouts of the boys -in the House Room below or the careless chatter of hundreds coming -out of chapel or school: there will be no more games; but I have one -consolation. I am not, as I did at Christmas, going to a lonely home. -Illingworth is coming with me on a walking tour through Devon. I am -looking forward to that very much indeed. - - - - -III - - -_May 4, 1910_ - -I am glad to be back again, but I never enjoyed any holiday in all my -life as I enjoyed the one just finished. Illingworth and I took a train -to Bideford on the first day of the holidays and put up in the hotel -where Kingsley wrote "Westward Ho!" The difference between that old, -bizarre, mediæval sleepy town and Radchester is impossible to believe. -We spent our first evening talking to old sailors on the quay, and it -did not require much imagination to take us back to the brave days of -Elizabeth. - -It was an idyllic holiday: we never had any definite end in view: -when we felt hungry, regardless of the time, we would just go in to -the nearest cottage and fill ourselves up with junkets and fruits and -cream and then lazily stroll on, regardless of rights of way, over -fields, through dense woods, by rabbit-warrens and carefully guarded -preserves. Often we had to run from farmers, gamekeepers and their -dogs, which added a good deal to the enjoyment: it just gave the extra -spice of danger which we wanted. Once we got cut off by the tide -and had to row over to Clovelly, where we put up for the night in a -white-washed cottage, which smelt so sweetly of lavender and thyme, -and was altogether so delectable with its spotlessly clean "flags" -and old oak panelling, that we swore that if we ever got rich we -would retire there and live as hermits, with a vast library to console -us for the loss of the outside world. One day we bought a couple of -rucksacks and set our faces towards Hartland Point and tramped all -round the coast until we got to Bude. We took several days over this, -because neither Illingworth nor I could ever help turning aside to -explore any lane which looked promising. We found so many wonderful -old Tudor manor-houses and cheery farm-houses that we could never tear -ourselves away before we had called and been given leave to explore -to our heart's content. Alone, I should never have dared to ask for -so strange a courtesy, but Illingworth is one of those boys who no -sooner sees than he must possess, a trait that he must have inherited, -for his father is one of the most famous and successful cotton men in -Manchester. In the end we arrived at Chagford. I don't quite know why, -except that Illingworth liked the sound of the name. We got there by -way of Okehampton and Sticklepath. - -He had become very interested in John Trevena's novels, "A Pixy in -Petticoats," and "Arminel of the West," which he unearthed from my -shelves at school, and when he heard that we were in the neighbourhood -of the scenes therein depicted, nothing would content him but that we -should see for ourselves whether the people were as delightful or the -scenery so wonderful as Trevena had made them out to be; so we tramped -round the fringe of Dartmoor and put up at the first house we saw that -appealed to us on the outskirts of Chagford. - -Looking back on it now I can honestly say that in this sweet village, -nestling under the shadow of the great moor, I found my ideal home: no -other place has ever given me, from the first moment I saw it in the -distance, quite the same sense of security and home. We were welcomed -at Fernworthy View as if we were prodigal sons returned home at last. - -We had a wonderfully capacious sitting-room with a piano, which we -thumped on every night, singing ribald songs, "Buffalo Gals," "The -Mulligan Guards," and the latest musical comedy bits with Betty and -Thomasin, the two daughters of the house who waited on us. Before we -had been there three days we had made friends with the parson, the -doctor, one or two hunting men and all the villagers. We used to go -and gossip in the pubs, over the counter at the shops, and up by the -village pump opposite the church, where the majority of the yokels -used to collect in the evening to discuss the doings of the day: we -learnt a good deal of local scandal, accounts of the day's sport with -the hounds, or fishing or shooting. Wherever we went we seemed to make -friends. - -And then by day, when the villagers were at work, we used to go out on -to the moor and follow the Wallabrook, trying to trace each part of the -stream to its source. - -The moor always has an amazing effect upon me. I know that Eden -Phillpotts and John Trevena talk a good deal about the malicious spirit -of the great monoliths and the permanence of the stone, making even -more futile by contrast the efforts of puny and transient man, but I -find Dartmoor infinitely consoling. Here at Radchester I certainly -do feel a malign influence in the ugliness of the flat lands and the -hideous waste of sand and grey water, but there is a richness about the -moor that makes Nature there seem much more the Eternal Mother and -Generous Giver, sympathizer at any rate with strong and lusty youth. -Grandeur and beauty in scenery surely can never do anything but elevate -and purify the spirit of man. I am never happier than when I have -scaled the top of one of these Tors and can turn north, south, east, -and west and see no living soul. The wind sweeps through me, the sun -shines for me alone, all the blue of the heavens is mine. I am nearer -to the elemental things than at any other time in my life. I am no -longer introspective, dwelling on human imperfections; I am just filled -to the brim with thankfulness, and opening my arms wide I feel that I -am about to be taken into the embraces of my Lord Himself: He is never -so near as He is on these Mounts of Transfiguration: for all hills -tend to transfigure not only God but man. As he rises farther from the -valley in body, so does his soul expand. Young Illingworth and I found -that we could talk of things on the moor that we should never have -dreamt of discussing elsewhere. After a long and arduous climb, just -to throw oneself down on the heather and gaze languidly, in sweet and -utter content, up into the sky! How remote and unreal Radchester and -all it stands for seemed at such moments, how small and ridiculously -inept the quarrels and troubles that loom so large in Common Room; -these hills certainly sweep away any malice that one may feel, or -grudge that one may bear against one's fellow-men. Like St. Peter I -never want to come down from these heights: I want to live in that -rarefied atmosphere always, but the workaday world calls and we have to -descend again into the fray. - -Betty and Thomasin, as an alternative to the noises on the piano, used -to get us to go into the kitchen and read aloud to them till bedtime -stories out of "The Arabian Nights." - -As an alternative to the moor there was always the Teign, in which -river we used to paddle and bathe and shoot at fish with a horrible -old revolver which Illingworth had been prevailed upon to buy from a -poacher. Another of our sources of pleasure was an old disused mill, a -survival of the eighteenth century. Illingworth found a chain by which -we could be hauled up from floor to floor by a system of pulleys on the -fifth floor: he never tired of this particular form of amusement, and -on really wet days we used to spend hours pulling one another up and -down like sacks of wheat. - -Alas, it was all too soon over: the weeks sped by like wildfire and -yesterday was a day of sad partings from many firm and fast friends -among the moor-folk. At any rate we have promised to go back. It seems -incredible to think that it was only yesterday ... and here I am making -out my scheme of work for the term, paying last term's accounts, -getting ready to renew my feud with Hallows, full of determination like -poor old Perrin in that school-story of Hugh Walpole's that this term -shall be better. I really will not go so fast in mathematics, I will -instil my own sense of morality in my boys, I will do something to -alter the ridiculous codes which govern their mode of conduct. At any -rate to-night I feel amazingly strong and healthy, and I am as fit for -the fray physically as a man can be. - - -_June 10, 1910_ - -I suppose each individual master unconsciously draws to him a peculiar -type of boy. I begin to think that the pariah finds himself especially -attracted to me. - -There have been two horrible rows this term, one during the first week -when I was fresh from the healthy wilds of Dartmoor, full of vigour to -instil my high ideals into the minds of all who came into contact with -me. - -Immorality appears to be all-prevalent; some of the finest boys in -the school had to leave at a moment's notice, among them Illingworth. -Even now, a month after the event, I can scarcely credit it. I cannot -believe that it is the small boys' fault. Jefferies came up to say -good-bye and appeared to be heart-broken: yet he was the most flagrant -offender of them all. I felt quite unable to cope with the disaster at -all. I didn't know what to say to him. I tried to elicit from him what -it was that first of all started boys off in this hideous vice, and I -think he tried his best to give me a rational answer. - -"I suppose with me, sir," he began, "it was pure boredom. Life here -seemed so narrow; there was no possibility of an outlet for the -emotions. We are so narrowly confined, so closely watched, so driven -and looked after every hour of every day: the routine is killing to the -imagination. Then comes along a good-looking small boy; a longing comes -over one to make a friend of him, but the school rules most stringently -forbid that, so we are driven to secrecy and secrecy breeds vicious -ideas. We can't meet openly: we have to think out lonely and unlikely -places: then human nature asserts itself and the rest follows only too -quickly." - -"But surely," I interposed, "surely the thought of your own honour, if -not of the physical ills that are bound to follow, act as a deterrent? -Sermons and house-master's warnings and so on must have some effect." - -"None, I'm afraid, sir, when it comes to the point; the attraction -proves too strong and the added spice of danger, as in the case of -those Sundays in the public-houses, is a tremendous incentive. The sin -seems to lie, not in the action, but in being found out. There are -heaps and heaps of fellows who have left here loaded with honours, -thought by all of you to be paragons of virtue, veritable Sir Galahads, -who in reality are infinitely worse than any of us who are now being -sacked. You don't cleanse your Augean stable by firing out a score -or so of unfortunate wretches every year as a horrible warning to -the rest. Immorality is not like a fire which can be stamped out; if -there is any certain method it lies in gentle handling and weaning -us gradually from impure thoughts to higher things. I know that you -are awfully sick with me and I feel a rotten swine to you, as if I -had betrayed a trust, but you came too late for us; probably you'll -do more for the new kids. It can only be done by catching us before -we are bored and making us really interested in literature, music, -art--something with Beauty in it which is not compulsory. I know the -prevalent opinion is that those who are interested in art are the -worst of all: the truth is quite the reverse, the worst offenders are -the unimaginative beefy bloods. There seems to be a lurking suspicion -in the average schoolmaster's mind that all beauty is effeminate, if -not actively immoral. I believe in reality that immorality is as much -due to the suspicious and not too clean minds of our masters as to any -other agency. - -"We are never directly spoken to on the matter. If a house-master does -talk about it he blushes and stammers and talks about sex as if it -were in itself foul. He makes a quite innocent youngster begin to take -a delight in these hidden things. The truth is that they ought not to -be hidden at all. Once people begin to talk openly and discuss without -false shame all these matters, this vice will disappear, not before. -I've got to suffer, so there's no point in my making excuses, but you, -sir, if you are really keen on getting rid of this evil, remember that -the only way to do it is to get hold of boys and interest them in life. -Give them something to occupy their minds, so that there is no empty -corner of their souls swept and garnished ready for the occupation of -the spirit of evil." - -It is altogether horrible; all my best friends have gone, the very boys -that I had trusted most and loved most. I cannot imagine evil of young -Illingworth after our month together on Dartmoor. I dare swear no evil -thought once crossed his mind the whole time we were together. I am -certain in my inmost mind that this vice is not an essential part of -life as some writers try to make out; I do not believe that youth must -pass through this stage of adolescence and that it would be uncanny if -he did not give way to his natural feelings. - -I believe one reason for our failure here to cope with this dire -disease is the lack of feminine society. I wonder how co-education -schools stand in this matter. I believe the natural throwing of boys -into the constant society of girls would result in a total elimination -of all foulness, whether of thought or deed. - -One of the most disgusting things in all my life here is the -uncleanness of so many boys' minds. I hate the idea of a Bowdlerized -Shakespeare, for instance, and yet when I come across a passage that -could possibly be construed in a dirty way, I find my boys sniggering, -loving the innuendo: it is then that I want to make the reading -of Rabelais compulsory: that would cure them. I have never passed -occasions like this without bursting forth into a vehement tirade -against the clod-like state of a mind that can find matter for jesting -in such things. - -It is the secrecy that ruins everything. If, for instance, I were -openly to proclaim my friendship for Vera Buckley, whom I still see -weekly, I should be suspected at once of having seduced her. Just as -it is imagined that no older boy can make a friend of a younger boy -without having some ulterior, filthy motive, so no man can be seen with -a shop-girl (or any girl for the matter of that) without giving rise to -scandalous suggestions as to his attitude towards her. - -I wish some members of Common Room could be privileged to hear the sort -of conversation that passes between Vera and myself. She is something -of a philosopher, and her outlook on life, which is eminently cheery -and healthy, does me a world of good when I am depressed. I talk over -with her all my schemes for educational reform and she is intensely -sympathetic and alive. She offers a vast number of amazingly good -suggestions: one of her most frequent points is that I should try -to teach my boys not to divide all her sex into two quite separate -divisions, (1) their mothers, sisters, and girls whom they meet at -dances, parties and games, to whom they are studiously courteous and -chivalrous, and (2) the rest, shop-girls and others, whom they ogle -in the streets, take out for walks, kiss and fondle and treat as -instruments for their own pleasures, to be discarded at will as soon as -they tire of them. - - -_July 4, 1910_ - -The golden days of summer are fast slipping by and I do little else but -bathe, play cricket, and read in my spare time. - -Most of the boys hate having to play cricket every afternoon of the -term and chafe exceedingly at the tediousness of "half-holidays," when -they are expected to stay out at their games for four and a half hours. -The more sensible take out rugs and books, and bask in the sun until -they are called upon to field, but the temptation to go off and bathe -must be pretty strong when you can hear the waves softly lapping on the -beach below, calling you to come and cool yourself in the water. There -is a most absurd rule here that only school prefects may bathe in the -sea: the rest of the school has to content itself with the covered-in -baths at stated and only too rare intervals. - -These rules seem to me to be the ruin of the school: long summer -afternoons ought to be given up to freedom and jollity. Boys should be -encouraged to go as far away as possible for picnics, bicycle rides, -and walks, to keep themselves fresh, instead of which "roll-calls" are -held at ridiculously close intervals; not more than two hours are ever -allowed to pass without assembling the whole school to answer their -names. The place seems to be run on the basis of "Out of sight, up to -mischief." Every one suspects everybody else. - -The Common Room garden, which is the only place in the whole -neighbourhood where one can see flowers growing, possesses one -tennis-court; the rivalry to secure it for a game among those who like -tennis is comic to watch. Intense hatred is bred if any one dares to -use it more frequently than any one else. If any of the junior members -of the staff try to get a game among themselves they are taunted with -a lack of loyalty and duty. It is the young man's privilege to keep -an eye on the games, to umpire at cricket and see that fellows don't -"slack." - -Luckily for me, I much prefer the society of the boys, and I play or -umpire every day. Equally luckily I am tremendously keen on fielding -and I thoroughly enjoy every game I play, so long as I am not expected -to take it too seriously. But I certainly sympathize with those -unfortunates who hate the game and yet are compelled to waste all these -precious afternoons chasing after a ball, not caring in the least who -wins or loses or how badly or well they play. - -Quite a number of boys have told me that they would infinitely prefer -that there were no "half-holidays." The hours in school pass so much -quicker. If only the surrounding country were passably interesting and -we could get up excursions to explore woods or churches, it would to -some extent solve the difficulty, but though it is less depressing here -in the summer than in the winter, there is no beauty anywhere, nothing -to call one away from the eternal round of cricket. - -The only break is Speech Day, a most amazing ceremony which gives one -furiously to think. We had an Archbishop and several famous men of -the day to talk to us this year, but the sole business of the affair -seemed to be to feed the parents as lavishly as possible and to laud -ourselves up to the skies. The only criterion of success, to judge from -the Head Master's speech, was the number of Higher Certificates gained -in the annual examination. He obviously makes a fetish of this; he -publishes it in all the papers and recurs to it at constant intervals, -in sermons, at masters' meetings and at dinner-parties. Apparently we -stand or fall by this one qualification. Anything further from the true -end and aim of education it would be hard to imagine. For this one -day of speeches and lunch the whole place is transformed: it becomes -almost civilized, a part of the world that we know outside. There are -motor-cars, pretty, smartly dressed girls with their mothers, and proud -fathers full of malapropos comments, and--most important of all--no -compulsory cricket. For one whole day we get a chance to breathe, to -look round and talk, and at night if a boy is lucky he may even dine -with his people at their hotel in Scarborough. - -It need scarcely be said how flat the rest of the term seems after this -great day, so eagerly looked forward to, so long in coming, so quickly -over when it does arrive. - -I think I derived most of my joy from comparing the garb of my -colleagues on this day with their ordinary, every-day habiliments. - -I suppose no class of men dresses more shabbily than the schoolmaster; -as he is so abominably underpaid that is not to be wondered at. What -is a matter for comment is the extraordinary costume he dons on gala -occasions. - -Grey frock-coats with black trousers and a straw hat, dark morning coat -with brown boots and a bowler--there is no end to the grotesqueness of -the combination of ill-assorted garments. We look like a lot of master -grocers tricked out for an annual convention. After all, clothes are -not a very important part of life, but it does somehow emphasize our -aloofness from the workaday world to appear clad like Rip Van Winkles -once a year. Our gaucherie when we are called upon to talk to our -visitors would make even a shop-walker wince. We seem to have lost the -art of conversation: our tongues are rusty; we have no commonplaces, we -cannot even hand round tea or food without falling over one another. We -feel all the time that these parents are laughing at our awkwardness, -that the girls have labelled us all as old fossils, bloodless, not -unlike harmless lunatics: their brothers will certainly not tend to -remove that impression when asked. - -Altogether I felt ashamed of my profession for the whole of that day. I -would willingly forget it. - -I have been wondering lately whether I am not wasting such talents as I -have at Radchester. I certainly do not want to stay here for ever with -no prospect of ever earning more than £300 a year, and yet there is no -denying that on the whole I love the place and that I feel an insidious -temptation to take root here. Just by way of experiment I have -answered a few advertisements to see if I have any chance of getting -anything else. - -One man wanted me to act as secretary to a firm of motor manufacturers, -but that seems to be tame and dull compared with this. - -The Board of Education have offered me a post as Junior Inspector of -Board Schools in Essex, but I dislike the smell of board schools and -constant travelling up and down the county does not appeal to me at -all. The most tempting offer has come from India, to take over the job -of Professor of English at a native university. I dallied with that -idea for some time, but my people were against it, so I reluctantly -refused it. The pay was good and the life would certainly be -interesting, besides which I should then be able to gratify my desire -to travel. The East is always calling me, ever since I first began to -read Conrad. But should I find an Illingworth or a Benbow among the -natives? I imagine the contingency to be a remote one. On the other -hand, I should broaden my mind and come into contact with men and women -with ideas as different as possible from those current here. - -One result of my tentative efforts to leave has been a sort of -restlessness which has made me buy guidebooks to all sorts of places. -Illingworth and I had arranged to spend the summer holidays at -Chagford, but now that he is gone I am likely to be at a loose end and -I don't know where to go. I've thought of the Highlands, the Lakes, -Ireland, Cornwall and Wales: I cannot make up my mind. I find that I -want a companion and there is no one in Common Room with whom I should -care to go. - - -_July 31, 1910_ - -Now that I have come to the end of my first year as a Public School -master, I am trying to take stock of the situation. I have learnt a -good deal since last September and I certainly am devoted to my job. I -have not yet got over my initial nervousness. I still have nightmares -of my boys getting out of hand and yet I have had no great difficulty -in keeping order. I certainly don't like taking prep. or looking after -"Hall" while three hundred and fifty boys eat, but I can cope with -any number of boys up to forty and keep them at work. During the last -week I have been invigilating and correcting examination work: my boys -have not done particularly well in mathematics. Apparently I still go -too fast or else I am unable to explain adequately. Compared with my -English work I find mathematics uncommonly dull. In English I have got -some really good results. Some boys have written short stories, others -plays, others verses, many of which show originality, good sense, and -a capacity for expression which I certainly did not get last year. I -have interested them, too, in reading: they borrow all my books, new -and old. I read extracts from all sorts of authors in form and try to -whet their appetites for more. I only wish that instead of a paltry -two hours a week I could inveigle the Head to give me an hour a day. -All the other English masters here confine themselves to analysis, -parsing, précis, and one play of Shakespeare per year. I have run -through (lightly) the whole course of English Literature in the last -three terms and some boys have specialized on drama, others on ballads, -others on fiction and a few on poetry, each following his own bent. - -I wonder why this all-important subject has been so neglected. That it -has is evident from the silly letters most boys write and the twaddle -that gets into the school magazine. Why any one pays sixpence for -the monthly _Radcastrian_ passes my comprehension. It consists of a -facetious all too brief Editorial, badly strung together, followed by -pages of description of games which interest no one except the players, -and them only if they receive honourable mention, a sentimental piece -of artificial versifying, a list of elevens and fifteens, promotions, -colourless reports of debates and lectures, and a few letters of abuse. -I'd guarantee to turn out a better journal from the weekly output of my -form. The worst of it is that the average boy is interested in nothing -at all, there is nothing that he wants to read about. So a tradition -springs up that a school magazine shall be solely a chronicle of games. - -I am now in the middle of writing reports. I wonder why it is that -as soon as we are confronted by one of these queer documents all -powers of criticism and expression desert us, and we, one and all, -descend to a jargon which is quite meaningless. I find myself filling -about a hundred of these slips with such idiotic remarks as "Industry -adequate," "Painstaking," "Very fair but could work harder," "Lacks -concentration," "Very weak but tries," "Neat and hard-working," and so -on. When they are filled up they are about as much good as a guide to -parents as when they are untouched. No one could possibly gauge a boy's -merit or progress from these things. They remind me of marks, which as -a criterion of a boy's terminal success are as bad a test as could be -devised. I always feel that I am being paid £150 a year simply to do -this sort of hack work, to fill up reports and to make out a weekly -order for my form. All the rest of my work I give willingly without -payment. - -The first part of my summer holiday has been decided for me. To-morrow -morning we leave for Salisbury Plain, where we are to camp out for ten -days. To that I am looking forward immensely. Sharing a tent with seven -boys in this house should bring me closer to them than ever and I ought -to be able to learn something valuable about that most elusive and -tricky thing, a boy's mind. - -They are never quite natural in the presence of a master; perhaps -they'll forget that I am one at Tidworth. - -Our O.C. here is a strange fellow. I like him very much, but his views -on life are diametrically opposed to my own. He is as hard as nails -and is a twentieth-century Stoic. He despises all beautiful things; -his bookshelves are lined with Kipling and guides to military strategy -and tactics. He lives in and for the Corps. He is never happy unless -he is in uniform. Like myself he is a mathematician, but he makes all -his work as military as possible. Day and night he evolves schemes -for field-days, outpost, advanced guard and other exercises; he is -an expert scout, signaller, and drill-master. He demands the utmost -punctilio in matters of ceremonial on parade: he coaches individually -each boy who shoots on the range; he spends most of his holidays in -barracks or on Army manœuvres as a lieutenant in the Special Reserve. -He is one of the few men I know who is convinced that we are shortly -to embark on a colossal European war, and naturally all the rest of -Common Room laugh at him. He really is rather absurd, yet I cannot -help but love him, he is so splendidly sure of himself. His is one of -the rooms to which I feel any inclination to go when I feel lonely. He -sits up to all hours of the night drawing maps and working out military -problems from old examination papers, but he is always eager and ready -for an argument. His principal bone of contention with me is that I -don't "ginger up" the boys enough. He is a firm believer in the rod; -he canes nearly all the boys in his House weekly, just to keep them up -to the mark and himself in training. He detests my theories that boys -should be taught in comfortable rooms with good pictures on the walls -and æsthetic colours to delight their senses. He is one of those men -who is suspicious of all Art as tending towards the immoral. They say -he is admirable in camp, and that all the other Public School officers -stand in awe of him because he knows his job so much better than they -do. He certainly is unlike any other schoolmaster whom I have ever -known. There is a sort of Straffordian "thoroughness" about him which -makes him an idol in the sight of the boys who, to give them their due, -certainly do bestow all their hero-worship on the Nietzschean superman -when they find him. - - - - -IV - - -_August 10, 1910_ - -I am back in Chagford again after ten of the best days I can remember. -Camp was one continuous round of sheer joy. The weather was good: they -gave us plenty of work to do; I learnt an immense amount of soldiering -and I have become quite as keen as any of them. - -O'Connor, our O.C., has recommended me for a commission and I go into -barracks at the Depot in Exeter next week. I had no idea that life -under canvas could be so good. To be woken after a dreamless sleep -at five on a perfect summer morning, to open the tent-flaps and look -out on the gorgeous woods of the Pennings and then to dash up and -have an icy shower-bath before first parade, to come in to breakfast -with an appetite as keen as that of a baby, to spend the greater part -of the day in the open air, washing up, cleaning the tent and my -uniform, or running about as a scout searching for information, to -shout rowdy songs in company with a couple of thousand other spirits -as healthy and care-free as oneself, to gossip in the lines as the -light gradually dwindles away at night, and last of all to be sung to -sleep by the bugle's "last post" and "lights out," in short to live -as man should live, in a sort of half-savage, wholly healthy way like -this is one delirious dream. I loved every minute of it. Would that -it could have continued for a hundred instead of ten days. The boys in -my tent treated me exactly as one of themselves. I was ordered about -by my section commander just like any other private; in fact, I was -privileged enough to be taken by everybody just as a private, as if -there were no Radchester and this was all. It was just one glorious -"rag": the fight for food and drink as orderly of the day, the hustle -to get everything cleared up in time for parade, the deadly funk lest -one's buttons should not pass muster at the inspection, the fear lest -one should do the wrong thing in close order drill on parade, and -so bring ridicule down on the school or oneself from the tyrannical -sergeants who bullied us into shape, everything was thoroughly good and -I loved it. - -It is very quiet and tame at Chagford after that strenuous time, but -I have never before realized how precious a thing a hot bath was, or -clean sheets and a comfortable bed, and entire liberty with regard -to the way in which one spends one's day. Chagford is becoming my -home, my refuge from the world. Betty and Thomasin even came as far -as Moretonhampstead in the motor-bus to meet me. I could have hugged -them both for this. They were disappointed not to see Illingworth and -it was hard to account for his absence. I said that he had gone to -Switzerland to complete his education. I miss him even more here than I -did at school. We sang all the old songs to-night and I read some more -stories out of "The Arabian Nights." It is hard to imagine that three -months have passed since I was last here. The village, they tell me, is -crowded: all the summer visitors are now here. I don't like to hear -that--I am jealous of my find. I don't like hordes of Londoners prying -into my favourite nooks. I shall find banana-skins and orange-pips on -the Wallabrook to-morrow, and probably the way to Cranmere will be -indicated by a long succession of paper bags and bits of discarded bun. - -I wish I could describe the fascination of the moor. As soon as I got -to Exeter I saw the blue hills in the distance with their quaint, -craggy tors, and my heart leaped within me. I wanted to get out of -the train and run to greet them. By the time that we had climbed out -of Newton to Bovey I was racing from side to side of the carriage to -glut my eyes with the rich sights which met my eye wherever I looked, -the white-washed cottages, the prosperous farms, the rookeries, the -rock-strewn streams, the thick woods, the riot of many-coloured -flowers, the red loam and real green fields--how different these from -the poor parched pastures of Radchester; the square squat church -towers, the tapering spires, the big mansions of the squirearchy, the -slow plodding farm labourers in the winding lanes, the myriad animals -squatting, running, flying, chasing and being chased; everything spoke -to me of home and then at last at Moretonhampstead to be met by such -dear creatures as Betty and Thomasin: my cup of happiness was indeed -full. - - -_August 21, 1910_ - -I am to go back to Chagford as soon as I have finished my military -training here in order to coach young Willoughby (whose brother was at -New College with me last year) for Woolwich. He said that he didn't -mind where he went and so he fell in at once with my suggestion of -Chagford. I am not altogether liking life in barracks after my wild -and free week at Chagford. There I got up when I liked, ordered what -I liked for meals, was waited on hand and foot by Betty and Thomasin, -lazed by the side of the Teign and bathed at frequent intervals in a -deep pool which nobody knew of, far from all inquisitive eyes, and -trapesed about the moor to my heart's content every day. I took a -heap of books but except in the kitchen at nights, when I read aloud, -I never had any temptation to open them. After the strenuous life of -camp I was only too glad of the opportunity to meander and gossip. Life -seems to move very slowly in these Devon villages. No one seems to have -been married or to have died since I was last here: the same girls -serve in the same shops, the same men occupy the same seats in the bar -parlour at "The Half-Moon" and "The Goat and Boy"; the only change is -the influx of visitors attired in immaculate flannels, who get excited -because their copy of the _Times_ "was not sent up at the usual time -to-day." - -Thank Heaven, I've only got to endure ten days more of this: I am not -overfond of the officers. They resent my presence, I think, because -I am not a _pukka_ soldier: I never could be--I have not O'Connor's -temperament. There is such an amazing amount of ritual and ceremony -about the mess. There's not much to do except to drink and read -the papers, and "get up" the parts of the "rifle," which bore me. -The Sergeant-Major has taken me under his wing and given me tips -preparatory to my exam., but I'm not so grateful as I ought to be. -Every morning I go out on first parade, usually in a parlous funk -about my clothes. Do I wear a sword or not? Whom exactly am I expected -to salute? What are my duties? Everything is hazy: there is nothing -definite laid down and frequently I loiter about all the morning only -to find that I am not wanted. Most of the senior officers seem to spend -their time filling up papers in the orderly room. In the afternoons -they go off and play tennis or fish, and I am left to my own devices -until dinner, which meal I am expected to attend. I have explored the -city, which is an attractive one. The inhabitants are sleepy, but -extraordinarily healthy-looking and rubicund of hue: the girls almost -uncannily pretty. - -Betty and Thomasin came in from Chagford for the day yesterday at my -invitation and I took them out to lunch and tea, and we had a rare good -time together. They are very anxious for my release and complain that -Fernworthy View is very dull without me. Whether that be true or no, -all blessings be upon their sweet heads for saying so. - -I have had letters from heaps of Radcastrians who were in camp with me, -declaring that they find home very slow and boring after the ecstatic -days in camp. - - -_September 15, 1910_ - -I passed my exam. all right at Exeter and very glad I was to shake the -dust of the barracks square from my feet and once more to get back to -my beloved Chagford. - -Willoughby is a Wykehamist, who is trying to get into "The Shop" in -November. His mathematics are sound but his English is lamentable. He -seems to have read nothing except, quaintly enough, Norwegian sagas: -he is always quoting "Burnt Njal." I find him excellent company: and -he has ravished the hearts of most of the girls who are staying here. -It is much gayer than it was when I was last here; we have had three -gorgeous dances. I wish I did not feel such a fool at these shows. -Radchester has unfitted me for all these society gatherings. I feel -abominably out of it; it is so long since I used to dance regularly. -I get in a paralytic fear lest I should tread on my partners' toes. I -imagine that I am wooden, gawky and stiff, in spite of my partner's -eulogies on my ease and lightness. - -We play tennis, golf and cricket a good deal and even got up some -amateur theatricals, in which I took the part of Myngs in a Pepys -play. These people are as different as possible from the north-country -manufacturers. None of them have much money, but they all possess -honoured names and an intense pride of birth: Cruwys, Polwhele, -Chichester, Acland, Trefusis, or Champernowne. I wish we boasted such -names at Radchester. They are all exceedingly kind to me. I feel -thoroughly happy and at ease when I am gossiping with the villagers -or running about on the moor with Willoughby, who is very slack about -walking, and always wants to hire a car; he has heaps of money and is -certainly lavish with it. He flirts outrageously with all the girls he -comes across, but he is healthy and altogether lovable. - -We work all the mornings and sometimes at night. I don't think there -is much doubt about his getting in. He is beginning to take quite an -interest in his English work and constantly bewails the fact that -he never discovered at school what a delightful subject it is. He is -interested in all sides of life and like Illingworth is afraid of -nothing. If he wants to get into conversation with any one he just -does it, whereas, however much I wanted to, I should always hold back -through fear, what of I don't quite know. - -I have tried to set down on paper exactly how this country affects -me, but I cannot do it. I envy Eden Phillpotts and Trevena more than -I can say. I look for romance in the faces of the passers-by and try -to weave stories about the villagers but they all fail to materialize. -I cannot make any of them live in my pages; they are all dolls. I -haven't really been taught to observe properly. Willoughby comes back -from a garden-party and can conjure up an exact picture of all the old -frumps, the parsons, the retired civilians, their lovely daughters ... -every one. He knows the colour of their eyes and hair, peculiarities of -their hands and bodies, the material of which their clothes are made, -together with their colour and shape. - -I talk to a girl for an hour, find her captivating, come home, essay -to describe her and fail entirely. I can't even remember whether she -is dark or fair, what sort of frock she wore, what was the colour of -her eyes, or whether her features are regular or not. I suppose I don't -look at people enough. I simply daren't. I can't scrutinize: I wish I -could overcome this bashfulness. All the time I keep on thinking what a -fool all these people must imagine me to be. But all the same there are -one or two types here who interest me a good deal. The captain of the -cricket team is a retired colonel of an Indian regiment, an old M.C.C. -man who lives for the game and curses us roundly when we fail to come -up to his expectations. When we win he praises us extravagantly, when -we lose his language becomes positively Oriental. He never misses an -opportunity of net-practice and requires us to be equally keen. His one -aim in life is to go through a season without losing a single match. In -August he always invites the most famous cricketers he knows to come -and stay with him, but they do not always come off on these tricky -wickets and he gets much more furious with them if they fail than he -does with us. - -The doctor is another good type: he is very handsome and beloved of -every one. He bears his honours lightly so long as every one gives in -to him, but he sulks like any two-year-old child if he is crossed in -any way. He likes to keep himself surrounded by pretty girls and as -there is no dearth of them he has a good time. - -One of the best points about Chagford is the way in which every one -collects at different houses without any special invitation. I find -that the Chagford people have done me no end of good. They've laughed -me out of a good deal of my awkwardness. Though I am much slower at -making friends than Willoughby, I have ceased to regard all mankind as -hostile to me. - -The parson here has become a great pal of mine. He is young, -extraordinarily well-read, athletic, and madly keen about his work. It -is a treat, by way of a change, to leave the roysterers and sit smoking -in his study and talk about books and education and social problems. -His life is full to the brim with that happiness which comes from -service. It seems to me an ideal existence to try to keep the vision -splendid before the eyes of these moor-folk, to comfort them in their -distress.... I have often thought of taking Orders. I don't quite know -what keeps me back. I can conceive no finer life than that led by the -preacher. Of all men in history I think I should like to have been John -Wesley. At home nothing delights me so much as taking my father's Bible -Classes or preaching to his Sunday afternoon congregations from the -lectern. I've read the Thirty-nine Articles again lately: I don't like -the thought of swearing my allegiance to them, but there are heaps of -parsons who do excellent work without regarding a great many of them. -I like visiting the cottagers and for the most part they seem to like -me. I know that at home they all expect me "to go into the Church," -as they call it, in the end. The difficulty is about the call. Is the -Church my vocation? One thing I would not do and that is to take Orders -solely with a view to preferment at school.... No, I could not become -a parson unless I felt a clear call and it is that call that I am so -uncertain of. I don't like separating myself from my fellow-men by -wearing a sombre garb. I believe that it is possible to fulfil one's -life-mission quite as well by remaining among the laity. Certainly -points of ecclesiastical etiquette give rise to no wild enthusiasms -or hatred in my breast. I was educated as a High Churchman and I like -incense and vestments, good music and ritual, but I am quite happy -with the Evangelicals. I could never get so tempestuously wrathful -about minor points of doctrine as that flamboyant, truculent paper that -represents the Catholic Anglican party does. I attend Wesleyan chapels -and Roman Catholic churches and from all of them I derive some measure -of comfort. I have been reading the lessons in church here for the last -few Sundays. - -Willoughby always laughs at my church-going; like most of the visitors -he never enters a place of worship. I see no reason why any man should -unless he feels the need of it. I do. He doesn't, and there's an end of -it. The psalms and collects and hymns uplift me and the sermons I look -forward to more than anything in the week. There is always some strain -of philosophy in sermons which appeals to me. I certainly dislike -chapel at school, solely because it is compulsory. The sermons, too, -there are curiously uneven. Most of the parsons on the staff are good, -conscientious Christians, but some are devoted to dogma and others to -moral conduct, and they tend to separate these two features of religion -absolutely, which I am certain is a mistake. - -It is like our Divinity lessons: one has to test whether a boy has -done his preparation by asking all sorts of silly questions, while all -the time one is longing to preach, to point out the inspiration, to -expound the Bible as a complete guide to life. It is very difficult to -reconcile the two. My best Divinity scholars are certainly my least -reliable boys as regards Christian practice. - -I wish I knew where the solution lies. I am tempted always to let the -exact knowledge go and preach from a text whenever I go in to class. -The object of education is to fit a boy for life, so that he may learn -to conduct himself honourably and valiantly wherever he goes. Does our -present system succeed in doing this? If not, it is a very serious -shortcoming. What we want is much more Christian doctrine taught--it -ought to pervade every lesson. There is still far too great a tendency -to regard Sundays, chapels, and the Divinity lessons as something quite -outside the ordinary things of life: boys are not made to perceive that -their whole life is a religion and that where there is no religion -there is no life, and that to try to live according to one code of -ethics on Sundays and an entirely opposite one all the rest of the week -is simply to kill either the spiritual or the material. - -During these holidays I have devised several new schemes for next term: -I don't know how many of them I shall bring to fruition. I've been -reading a good many books on school life lately, but they all seem to -me to lack something, I don't quite know what it is. Most novelists -at one time or another try their hand at a Public School novel--but I -expect that the next generation will smile at our present efforts, just -as we do at "Eric, or Little by Little." - -H. A. Vachell in "The Hill" wrote a most readable novel and certainly -portrayed that amazingly sentimental side that is really very prominent -in the human boy. He hates and loves whole-heartedly. Other men and -boys become the whitest of heroes and the blackest of villains in his -eyes. But beyond this there was nothing of truth to life in what was an -exceedingly successful book. - -Arnold Lunn in his counterblast to this, "The Harrovians," dwelt too -distinctly on the reverse side of the picture, on the more drab side of -life at school. He is certainly truer in his descriptions but somehow -he missed the soul: "The Harrovians" and "The Hill" are both like -Academy pictures. - -I don't know if the real Public School novel will ever be written: -I don't quite know if it can. In the first place, to make it both -readable and true, you must take an exceptional boy like Denis Yorke in -St. John Lucas's "The First Round," or those immortal scamps in "Stalky -and Co." - -The average boy's life is too humdrum to make material for a book: of -course a good journalist could make an excellent chapter out of an -account of a house or school match. Most novelists are quite bad at -this journeyman sort of writing. Modern writers are trying different -tactics. The popular way at present is to focus the reader's attention -on Common Room. Boys are dull compared with men; their conversations -inept; all the normal plots round which novels spin i.e. love-making, -are out of place in a boy's life, so clever Hugh Walpole in "Mr. Perrin -and Mr. Traill" has approached nearer than any one else in presenting -at once a readable, exciting and true picture of a certain sort of -school. Certainly there are men on the Radchester staff who might have -walked straight out of the pages of this remarkable novel. Anything -truer than that sordid, lurid picture of the petty jealousies that -exist between grown man and man at a school has never been written. - -"But surely," said the parson here to me the other night, while we -were discussing this, "no two cultivated men of the world would be at -daggers drawn simply over a ridiculous umbrella." - -"That's just the hideousness of it all," I replied. "Men do behave -in that incomprehensible way at schools. They are like naughty -children: you'd never believe that they are graduates, picked men, -both intellectually and physically. You'd never believe how spiteful -and inhuman men can be to one another until you've lived with them in -a school. I suppose we see too much of one another. I cannot believe -that all schools are like Radchester, but certainly Hugh Walpole must -have suffered at one not unlike it." - -I have had a great many talks about education with the parson while I -have been here: he is very keen on raising the age-limit to sixteen in -elementary schools. At present he says that the education they get is -of no use to them. There are heaps of boys and girls of eighteen and -nineteen in Chagford who can neither read nor write, although they were -taught to do both when they were children: as soon as they go on to -the farms they find that these accomplishments are not marketable, and -so they forget them in an incredibly short space of time. Apparently, -too, the standard of morality in village life is deplorably low. When -the youths attend church it is, only too frequently, so that they may -ogle the girls: the church makes a good rendezvous. Neither drunkenness -nor immorality have decreased with the spread of education, nor are the -people any more thrifty or ambitious. - -The farmers are as ignorant as they were before the Corn Laws were -repealed. Altogether he draws a lurid, hopeless picture of the country -yokel. - -There must be at bottom a wonderfully fine instinct at the heart of -every Englishman for, however bad the system of education may be, and -that it is bad from the highest to lowest I am becoming surer every -day, he still makes a good thing of life. - -The Public School product is a fine specimen of a man: he is strictly -honest in all his dealings, he will never turn his back on a "pal," -he is capable of handling men with sympathy, he can adapt himself at -short shrift to almost any circumstance: if only he could be prevailed -upon not to despise learning and beauty no other type of man could -touch him. - -I have lately been trying to understand more of foreign countries -through their fiction, particularly Russia. Years ago I read and loved -Tolstoi's "Resurrection"; last week I tried to get through "Anna -Karenin" and failed. I can't explain quite why, unless it is that -Dostoievsky has supplanted him in my estimation. I never read any one -in the least like Dostoievsky. I think "The Brothers Karamazov" is -the greatest novel I ever read. No man rises from it with exactly the -same outlook on life which he had when he sat down to it. Dostoievsky -seemed in that book to be on the point of discovering all that hurt -and puzzled us about the world: every now and then we seem to get -a glimpse millions of years ahead into a timeless, limitless space -where truth and beauty at last prevail, and misery and suffering -are no more. Everything that he writes seems to turn on this word -"suffering." Light, not salvation, comes to man through his capacity -to suffer. The characters in "The Brothers Karamazov" are not human -beings at all: they are disembodied spirits with an amazing power of -self-analysis: this gloomy introspectiveness is the chief feature of -all Russian writing. They seem to know so much more than we do about -the actions of the human heart: their sympathy with humanity is deeper -than ours: we are too apt to dismiss from our thoughts what we do not -immediately understand--the more complex a man's character the more we -shun him, but the Russian seeks to disintegrate it and account for his -contradictory traits: how Iago must appeal to the Russian mind. They -appear to be a nation of Hamlets. Those that are not are Lucifers. - -I am not pleased with the German mind. There is, in their plays at any -rate, an awful playing with fire. Nietzsche paralyses me--this will to -power would be frightful if it were ever given full play. The present -effect of their refined system of education seems to drive the flower -of their youth to suicide. English stupidity is better than German -kultur if that is what love of learning leads to. There must be some -middle way. - -It is a relief to turn to American fiction. All the world seems to be -passing through a stage of transition much as it did in the days of the -Romantic Revival. - -Then all Europe was bothered about the Brotherhood of Man and the -Return to Nature; nowadays we are casting off all the conventions of -our fathers and pressing towards the rights of the individual to be a -law unto himself. - -In "Jean Christophe" Romain Rolland seems to be expressing on the -Continent what Wells, Bennett, J. D. Beresford, Gilbert Cannan and -others are trying to express here, that the young man of to-day is not -content to accept religion, or the codes of morality or conduct which -his father believed in and acted upon. The new age asks the right to -discover a fresh religion for itself and to live according to the light -of its own reason. The hero of the modern novel, if hero he can be -called, is feckless and unsteady: like Dostoievsky he is continually -on the look-out for what is round the corner. He prefers misery to -happiness, for out of intense misery and unhappiness he learns to -harden himself, in Hugh Walpole's words, by this means alone can he -come to real adequate manhood and subdue fear and hypocrisy. - -The most outstanding characteristic of the new school of hero is his -selfishness: he thinks of no one but himself. It does not matter very -much that he should be unhappy: he deserves to be and he almost seems -to delight in being so, but unfortunately he brings every one else -with whom he comes into contact into a like state--his womenfolk, -his parents, are left heart-broken while he continues on his wild -way, Mazeppa-like, riding rough-shod over old-established prejudices, -subverting the minds of the young, overturning traditions and setting -up new gods only to desert them in their turn. - -I certainly prefer this new generation to the decadents of the -nineties; at least we are spared artificiality, idle philandering, and -that delicate languor of lilies and harping on vice as a desirable -thing. Our new heroes are never dirty-minded though they frequently -perform rotten things. If only they would not think so much they might -be quite decent beings. - -Unfortunately all these supermen lack the one great essential of all -true men, they have no glimmer of humour in their composition. They are -so deadly in earnest to find out the meaning of life that they have -no time to turn aside and browse in the pastures which Aristophanes, -Shakespeare, Charles Lamb and Dickens so enjoyed; the comic spirit -seems to be dead in us. - -They leave jesting to the music-hall artiste--they have no room for -laughter in their scheme of existence. This is where the great American -short-story writer scores so heavily. He is incurably romantic and -yet alive and alert: he is interested in all humanity and like all -sympathetic observers of erring mankind, he can afford to laugh not at -but with them at the absurdity of things. - -I find in J. M. Synge the best epitome of this age. He has a superb -intellect (most of the young writers are prodigiously clever), his -style is clear, simple, forcible and exact, and he tears up all our -old ideas by the roots. In "The Playboy of the Western World" he has -offended his own people of Ireland for all time. They cannot understand -the universality of the theme. He did not write his play to show how -excellent a thing it is to be a parricide, though incidentally he does -carry on the Shavian idea that sons owe no duty to their parents--they -did not ask to be born. What he did set out to do was to show how the -feckless, unappreciated lout may realize that he has a soul, and how -easily he stands alone without love of women or any other sentimental -prop when he has found it. Stanley Houghton is another exponent of the -twentieth-century philosophy. "Hindle Wakes" merely shows that the -new theories of life have spread not only to the other sex, but to -mill-girls and shop-girls. Fanny was willing to spend a week-end in -the society of a man simply for enjoyment, and refused to bind herself -to him for the rest of her life just to satisfy an effete convention. -What she wanted and meant to have was freedom: she was well able to -take care of herself; she was earning a good wage and had become -self-supporting. Her parents might turn her out; she was not, on that -account, like the forsaken mistress of the nineties, therefore bound to -go on the streets. She could live her life in her own way, beholden to -no man. - -We are passing through grave and strenuous times and it is quite -obvious that we shall have to adapt ourselves to new conditions: "new -truths make ancient good uncouth." - -We have come a long way from the sentimental, the artificial, the -Restoration attitude to life. In the new age men and women are coming -to work side by side, are beginning to understand one another better -and do not contemplate seductions or marriage whenever they meet. - -What are our schools doing to prepare their pupils for this new world? -Nothing at all so far as I can see. Masters do not trouble to read the -very obvious signs in the sky. At girls' schools I am told the same old -methods of stringent secrecy about everything that matters are carried -out. The girl of to-day leaves school with an outlook on life formed -on an incomplete acquaintance with the world of Jane Austen. There has -been no gradual unfolding of the new ideas--what an awakening lies -before some of the wives of the next generation. But boys are in no -happier case. They are being brought up to believe that they will go -out into a world exactly similar to that in which their fathers lived. -Theirs too will be a troublous time before they learn the lesson. -I don't quite see how the problem is to be tackled. It is scarcely -possible to give readings from all the modern novelists to schoolboys: -the outspokenness of this new writing is frightening even to adult -minds. - -What we want is more knowledge; the zeal of the present day is for -facts. We want the truth at all costs: we don't mind how much it hurts. -We are not like the men who have to create a God if there isn't one, -we are able to bear anything except shams and lies; we recognize one -aristocracy only, the aristocracy of intellect and truth. - -As an honest man I feel that I ought to resign my post at Radchester -after reading these moderns, because I am paid to go on retailing -hypocritical untruths to my boys. Having caught me out in one -falsification they will be suspicious of me altogether. I wonder how -much Illingworth and Jefferies already look on me as a charlatan--but -then, according to my lights I was proclaiming my faith ... and now, -well I find it hard to put down how I stand with regard to the new -school of thought. After all, these men are all experimentalists, they -are in the position of men who are testing the scaffolding of a house: -they say our edifice is insecure, that our props are rotten, that the -architects who built our house of life were jerry-builders, but how do -we know that these men are any better? I am so afraid of offending the -susceptibilities of one of my charges that I dare tell them nothing, -but on the other hand, surely it were better for them to be guided now -than to be flung without a guide into the maelstrom of conflicting -public opinion when they leave school. - -If only some of my colleagues had read these new writers it would be so -much more helpful. But all books since Dickens and Thackeray are taboo -at school as new-fangled and hence ephemeral. The attitude to life of -the mid-Victorians is the attitude we ourselves are expected not only -to adopt for ourselves but to teach. No wonder we are looked upon as -hopeless old fogies by our boys as soon as they leave us. - -The old idea that fiction was written as Fielding wrote it, solely -for our amusement and not at all for our instruction, appears still -to prevail pretty well everywhere, so that even the most omnivorous -readers here in Chagford do not take the new men seriously; they think -that they are trying to shock and startle us but have no sort of -propagandist theory at the back of their minds. It is the same with -the theatre. People resent the thought that they might learn something -of value by listening to a play: they go to the theatre to be amused, -not to be preached at, consequently they miss the point of quite half -the plays they see. They are very good lessons for every one except -ourselves, but _we_ never need correction. - - - - -V - - -_October 1, 1910_ - -I have joined the _Times_ Book Club. I find that I cannot get along -without a constant supply of new books. I want to keep abreast of -modern thought at all costs. I don't see why, because I am condemned -to teach Descartes and Pythagoras, I should deny myself Henry James or -Bourget. I find that standard works are not enough. There are times -when Pope palls on me, when Dickens and Thackeray ask to be given a -rest. At such times I want to read some of the new school, the men who -have broken away from the old traditions and carved out a new world. -Perhaps if I were not in such a deadly fear of getting into a groove I -should not pin my faith so largely to these very restless and rather -morbid young men, but a schoolmaster seems to be expected to stifle any -growth that a nation might be showing signs of, to prevent youth from -essaying out of the beaten tracks into the many virgin jungles that -surround life. - -This term so far is going fairly smoothly. We have a new German master -who gets unmercifully "ragged"; O'Connor looks upon him with extreme -suspicion. He thinks that the German Government have sent him here -purposely to spy out this part of the country. A more harmless fellow -than Koenig it would be hard to find. O'Connor really is a prodigious -ass. In the first place the man is very nervous: he has no idea of -keeping order. Boys have a habit of entering his classroom by the -window; they also burn bonfires in his waste-paper basket; they bring -mice into form and chase them all over the room; they cheer when any -boy gets good marks and hiss when any one fails to score. Altogether -his sets derive a considerable amount of amusement from him and we in -Common Room profess to be shocked but are in reality secretly pleased -to think how infinitely superior we are to him. Nothing gives a man -self-confidence so quickly as to see another one making a havoc of his -job. - -Benson is also getting "ragged," not so much by the boys as by some of -the younger members of the staff. Last term we started a club which -meets nightly in his rooms and "rouses the welkin with a succession -of catches." We drink whisky and consume vast quantities of fruit and -cake, while he plays to us on the piano or violin and we shout snatches -from the latest musical comedy. - -Benson's forte lies in the subject of boys' smoking. He is certain that -boys use the music-rooms to smoke in. To encourage him in this idea, -several of us have lately dropped cigarette ends in different parts of -the building; these he discovers, picks up and treasures, revealing -them to us later. He has a wonderful scheme (which he thinks is his own -but which in reality we have put him up to) by which he means to catch -the miscreants red-handed. - -Half of the club are to sit in darkness and silence in one room, the -other half in another: we are all to listen until we hear the boys come -in, and at a given signal dash out upon them from two directions and -so catch them. - -Jackson and I have been deputed by the others to dress up and do the -smoking; we are to get out of the window after smoking two or three -cheap cigarettes one night and then be chased up and down the shore. -That is, Benson will do the chasing, the others will slip back in the -dark to consume whisky and wait for his return. He will then be told -and the sight of his face ought to be good to see. - - -_October 24, 1910_ - -We have brought off the rag: it didn't turn out as we expected. Both -Jackson and I elaborated the jest. I was produced in a (pretended) -faint, covered with mud and bleeding at the nose, after a supposed -fight with one of the boys, who "in the end got away by pushing me -into a pond." I put so much realism into this that Benson was quite -concerned about me. I felt an awful pig and so seriously did Benson -take it that we did not feel that we could let him know the truth of -the matter. - -I have been restless again of late and to cure myself have taken to -going into Scarborough and roaming round the streets at night. I find -this an excellent remedy. I love watching crowds, especially a seaside -crowd. They are so obviously out to enjoy life once work for the day -is over. They are hail-fellow-well-met with everybody. I don't know -why I get so fascinated with the life of the streets: no one else at -Radchester ever thinks of any other strata of society than his own. - -I want to probe the drama of life: each lighted window conjures up some -vision of domestic comedy or tragedy to me. I want to know. I want to -play eavesdropper to whisperers in the dark: I scent romance at every -corner of the street. Partly I attribute this to reading O. Henry's -short stories. "We live _by_ habits, but _for_ adventure" would seem to -be the foundation of his belief about life. The skirts of Romance are -always swishing past us; we just hear faintly the sound of her tread, -we see dimly the sheen of her garments, but we are so bolstered up and -surrounded by convention that we dare not give chase, much as we should -like to. So Romance for us, as O. Henry says, comes to mean a mere -matter of a marriage or two, a few old letters, and a ball programme -stuffed away in a drawer--the memory of one scent-laden evening, and -for the rest, our existence consists of a lifelong feud with a steam -radiator. - -I find that my boys love these American short stories, with their -quaint extravagances of language, their three-fold surprise upon -surprise, their outspokenness and world-wide sympathies with every sort -of man and woman, from train-robber to shop-girl and man about town to -murderer and convict. - -I have been reading lately Edmund Holmes's book on "What Is and What -Might Be." He seems to express the ideals of education better than any -one I have ever read: yet no one on the staff does more than sneer -or laugh at him as an idealist and an impracticable dreamer. I like -particularly his six instinctive desires of youth. Every child, he -says, wants passionately (1) to talk and listen, (2) to act (in the -dramatic sense), (3) to draw, paint, and model, (4) to dance and sing, -(5) to know the why of things, and (6) to construct things. To develop -all these six instincts he declares is the true aim of all real -education. - -How little do we care how well or badly a boy talks, reads, acts, -sings, reasons or constructs. If we were to model ourselves on a right -system we should pay as much attention to the development of a boy's -æsthetic as to his physical side. - -As it is we distrust music, painting, acting and reading as effeminate -and degrading. We look on the cult of the beautiful as in some degree -immoral: O'Connor's theory of Spartan ugliness, of working always in -a room as bare as a barracks, unrelieved by colours or comfortable -surroundings, is looked on as the ideal method of training youth. -Subjects are taught just in so far as they are distasteful: the fact -that one can work hard at anything just because it is interesting is -regarded as impossible. If one begins to argue you are countered by -the shibboleth of "mental discipline," which is supposed to be the -final word on any topic of controversy. If grammar grind provides a -mental discipline, grammar grind must therefore be invaluable, quite -apart from its utilitarian aspect. Consequently boys are taught many -things which serve no useful purpose and lead nowhere simply because it -is good for them to have to perform arduous, pointless tasks without -asking the "why" of them, in direct contravention of Mr. Holmes's -theory. The fact that beautiful natural surroundings connote that -the mind also assimilates a beauty of demeanour is entirely lost -sight of, or flatly contradicted. I should like to impose upon our -leading educationists of the old regime one task which they would find -distasteful--a very severe "mental discipline" and hence very good for -them--I mean a compulsory reading of Mr. Holmes's book: it would do -them a world of good. - -I find that my greatest joy in life these days is having boys to -tea. However much one may mix with them in games, in hall, in form, -in debating societies and elsewhere, one somehow misses the personal -relationship, whereas at these tea-parties boys are altogether natural -and throw off the protective mask they usually wear before masters. - -I like to see them pottering about the room, picking books from the -shelves, looking at photographs in albums, arguing frenziedly among -themselves quite regardless of me, with unrestrained freedom of diction. - -Some of the younger ones of course simply regard my rooms as a refuge, -a place where it is possible to keep warm in front of a fire, instead -of having to sit on the hot-water pipes in the passages, a tuck-shop -where one doesn't have to pay and where "bloods" don't come and turn -you out of the good seats. - -But several who come solely for food stay frequently to talk and -unburden themselves of their troubles. It is then that I begin to -think that after all there may be some chance of my doing good work -as a schoolmaster. I cannot rid myself of the feeling that most of my -time here is wasted. I cannot pretend that my mathematical teaching is -really successful. Apparently good mathematical tutors are extremely -rare: all through the school the standard here is lamentable. We keep -on trying new methods and new textbooks, but with very little result. -We can secure a dozen good classical scholarships at the University -every year, whereas one mathematical exhibition every three years -is considered extremely good. Mathematics, like English, is better -taught at the grammar and secondary schools than at the Public -Schools. I suppose they get more capable teachers at schools which -are directly responsible to the Board of Education. I cannot believe -that the material they work with is better. Of course, one reason why -the secondary schools score so heavily in science and mathematical -scholarships is because boys educated at these places know that they -will have to depend entirely upon their own efforts to secure a living, -whereas the Public School boy usually knows that if he fails entirely -to make good there still remains some sinecure or other which he will -be able to obtain through his family's influence. This and the fact -that he will be rich anyhow combine to make him careless about taking -every advantage of improving his mind while he is at school. To do any -work which isn't definitely required is to call down upon a boy's head -from his friends insult and abuse. The principle of "work for work's -sake" is unknown to them: incentives of all sorts have to be provided, -the honour of the House, the sporting tendencies of the master who -takes them, the possibility of a prize, the fear of punishment, any and -every device is employed except the right one. - - -_December 21, 1910_ - -I have had my fill of refereeing in House matches this term. Nothing is -so calculated to bring one into bad odour with a House or with other -members of Common Room. I only do it because they never can get any -one else. One strives to be scrupulously fair, and the result is that -the whole game devolves into a series of whistles and free kicks. The -excitement of playing in a House match causes quite the majority of -boys to forget that they are merely playing a game: they try to do -everything in their power to secure the advantage, however alien to the -spirit of the game. They are told before they go on to the field that -unless they lose their tempers and fight from the very beginning they -will not do themselves justice, which in itself is counsel of a most -doubtful kind; they certainly act up to instructions. Every decision -the referee gives is construed as a direct piece of favouritism, and -conversation and argument run high on a doubtful try for weeks after -the event. - -Another thing that I have come up against this term is the dignity of -the prefects. - -As one grows older one forgets the awe in which these mighty men are -held by the school, mighty, that is, if they have been elected for -their physical prowess: they are of no account if they are prefects -merely because of their intellectual attainments. I have been trying -quietly to counteract this state of things by being peculiarly -courteous and dignified in my treatment of the scholars and rather -hail-fellow-well-met with the "games bloods." They are certainly -obtuse, but they quite quickly saw through this. Of course a "games -blood" takes infinitely higher rank than any assistant master under -thirty, in fact than all of us except the House-masters: he resents -being patronized by such an upstart, for instance, as myself. -Consequently, by my action in this matter I have let myself in for a -feud which may last for years. I have deeply offended the real rulers -of the school. - -It came about owing to the fact that I have several prefects (elected -solely for their "beefiness") in my low mathematical sets. They -never do any work and altogether set a rotten example to the others. -Of late I have been punishing these boys very heavily, to the great -astonishment of themselves and no little enjoyment of the other boys. -One of these giants complained to Hallows, his House-master, who came -to me in a towering rage and told me that I was subverting the whole -of the Public School tradition, lowering the dignity of the prefects -and--Heaven knows what besides. - -"How the blazes are these fellows going to keep order when the rest of -the school see that a young new master can defy them at will and set -them punishments which degrade them in the sight of their own fags?" - -"Wouldn't it be a good idea," I replied, "if prefects were not elected -until they had risen high enough in the school not to have 'fags' in -their forms? After all, one of the reasons for coming to school is to -work, though we seem to do our best to gloss over that inconvenient -fact." - -I have had a series of visits lately from Stapleton, who was at Oxford -with me: he has been appointed curate at Todsdale, an enormous mining -town, and the life there is nearly killing him. The eternal squalor -and dreariness of the life, the pettiness of the routine at the Clergy -House, the lack of any intellectual or æsthetic interests all bid fair -to send him out of his mind. - -He usually comes over on a motor-bicycle on Thursday afternoons, and -pours out all his troubles as we walk up and down the seashore: he -reads to me his sermons, he gives me graphic accounts of the quarrels -about ceremonial and duty that occur daily over meals in the Clergy -House, of some of the hovels he has to visit, of his opponents among -the laity and so on. He seems to be getting mixed up with some -mill-girl in a way I can't quite understand: it sounds as if her -people were trying their hardest to secure him as a husband for their -daughter: perhaps they know that he has considerable private means, -for the average curate is not much of a catch in the eyes of the -north-country factory worker: he has no prospects. - -I must say I admire Stapleton's courage and devotion to duty in cutting -himself off from the beauties of the south, from all decent society, -and all chance of meeting a girl of his own status: it must be a -terrible life for him, for his senses are not blunted. He sits and -mopes, thinking over old days when he too lived in Arcadia. - -I don't think that I could ever settle down in the north. I like the -bustle and the sense of importance that possesses the money-makers in -Leeds, but I object to the absence of sun, of the sleepy happiness of -the south; the crude dialect, rasping and hard, seems typical of the -people here. They seem to have no time to devote to anything which does -not actually increase their income, they pride themselves on their -parsimony and yet they are strangely inconsistent. - -I have just got back from a House supper, a quaint terminal affair -held by the House which wins the Senior Athletic Cup for the term: -how different these tame, nervous affairs are from the full-blooded, -riotous orgies of Oxford days. It appears that it is necessary to get a -man drunk before you can really put him at his ease at a big gathering. -The much-watered claret-cup which passes for strong drink at these -school-shows is pitiable enough, but it is typical of the spirit of -the whole thing. Most of the principals concerned are in a state of -pitiable terror because of the speeches which they are expected to make -at the conclusion of the feast. Conversation is tedious and conducted -in undertones; there are frequent dead silences; House-masters work -unflaggingly to put people at their ease, but every one feels conscious -of his clothes and his neighbour's criticisms. We are all afraid of -saying the wrong thing or of omitting to praise some one who coached -the team or played well: every time some name is left out which ought -to have been included, some one asked to sing who breaks down, some one -to speak who only succeeds in stammering out platitudes. - -And yet if there ever was a man calculated to put people at their ease, -it is the House-master in whose house I live. Heatherington is one of -the finest men I have ever met: he represents the high-water mark in -schoolmasters. - -He is an excellent scholar, bred in the best traditions of Eton and -Christ Church, of good family, hard as nails physically, a double -Blue, a prominent mountaineer, a born humorist, well-to-do, whose one -great aim in life is to make and keep his House famous for sportsmen, -scholars and gentlemen. He knows his boys through and through and -makes friends with all of them: every one in the place is devoted to -him. He belongs to no clique in the Common Room, but preserves the -best traditions of the Englishman in his own life and in that of his -boys. Yet even he cannot attain the unattainable: he cannot make a -House supper "go." The only people who enjoy themselves to the full are -the fags: they have no responsibility, they simply eat and drink and -applaud. For the rest of us it is one long agony. - - -_Christmas, 1910_ - -As usual I have come home for Christmas: as usual I miss Radchester and -my boys more than I can say. There is nothing to do here except visit -the villagers, go for walks with my mother, and write letters. - -I like the villagers best at our Christmas dances. They are more -natural then, and sing and talk and play games and dance with utter -abandon: they no longer suspect one of ulterior, hidden motives. They -extend the right hand of fellowship and we all give ourselves up to -whole-hearted enjoyment. They are all, young and old, content to be as -children, innocent and friendly, actuated by no other motive than the -giving and taking of pleasure. Would that they were always like this. - -I have been getting up debates in the village institute this Christmas, -and I have been surprised at the high level of intelligence displayed -and the sincerity of the oratory of the few who speak. They were -diffident at first, but soon warmed up as they got interested and -we have always roused considerable warmth of feeling before we have -finished the evening's entertainment. - -What does distress me about village life is the education. I am almost -certain that no education at all would be better than the present -half-and-half system. To take away a boy or girl from school at -thirteen or fourteen is criminal: children at that age have just been -trained to want to know--and they are then taken away and the labour of -years all undone by being pushed into mills, on to farms, or behind -counters, where nothing but mechanical obedience and servility are -required. They forget to read, they forget how to write, they have no -interest in the things of the mind. It amazes me that they grow up -at all with anything but animal instincts. Education in England, so -far as the majority of the children go, is useless and will continue -to be so until it is made compulsory that no boy or girl shall leave -school before the age of sixteen or seventeen. You can't do much with -mindless louts of eighteen with one hour's Bible lesson a week. If any -one disbelieves this, let him try to coach a dozen villagers in amateur -theatricals: I've tried it and I know. They are simply blocks of wood -once you put them on a platform. The average Public School boy of -fifteen is quite at home on the stage: your yokel of any age is simply -stiff and lifeless, unable to be anybody but himself, charcoal his face -never so deeply. - - -_January 15, 1911_ - -I have had a gay fortnight in the Potteries, staying with the Pasleys. -Young Pasley is in Heatherington's house and in my form; his father is -a tile manufacturer and fabulously wealthy. I found the whole family -lovable. They live in a large house in the middle of grimy Hanley. They -are real sons of the soil and proud of it. The father and mother speak -broad Staffordshire, the three girls and the two boys as the result of -Public School education are ultra-refined and are inclined to bully -their parents, who, however, hold the whip-hand. They have high tea -instead of dinner; they sit down soberly in the evening to hear Adela -(who is fresh home from Dresden and is engaged to the local curate) -play the violin. At ten Mrs. Pasley rises with, "Well, lads, it's time -for bye-bye: I'll be sayin' good neet to you, Mester." - -They delight in showing me over the warehouses. They love every inch -of their hideous streets and proudly point out the excellence of their -schools, their public baths, their shops and theatres; every one knows -every one else. They almost bow the knee at the name of Wedgwood, they -unaffectedly despise London. They know that the hub of the universe is -to be found in the Five Towns. The exact income of every visitor to the -house is known and talked about almost to the exclusion of every other -topic. They read nothing at all; they genially regard me as a fool for -wasting my brains at "school-teaching," as they call it, but they are -genial and hospitable. Looking back on it, my visit seems to have been -a long succession of feeding fowls, dancing, shopping, and looking at -priceless china in the making. - -I had one or two long talks with father Pasley on the subject of Public -School education: he is not quite certain that he is getting his -money's worth at Radchester. - -"That lad of mine is not squeezing all he might out of yon school: I -don't like throwing a hundred and twenty quid a year into the sea. -You've got antique methods of learning a lad mathematics at your place, -Mester, and I don't hold with ignorance; classics and such fal-lals is -all right for parsons and the likes of you, but my lad's not going to -be a parson nor a school-teacher neether: he's going into t' business -and he knows it: he's going to have to earn his brass, same as I did -mine. I don't believe in a lad being brought up soft with the notion as -'ow he's going to have a mint o' money at his fingers' ends to play the -fool with. Pasley and Son's a firm as wants men as 'ev got some grit to -'em: I sends my boy to school to get grit--learn 'im that, Mester, and -let the rest go." - - - - -VI - - -_March 3, 1911_ - -These Easter terms, short as they are, are a big strain on the nervous -system: no sooner do we get back to work than some luckless youth -spreads measles, chicken-pox, scarlet fever or some other malady -through the school, and we have to teach depleted forms, drill depleted -companies and play House games with half our side away. I find that -my favourite illness is influenza. I usually manage to keep a sort of -running cold all through the winter months, which develops periodically -into that vile sickness; it is then that I get pessimistic. I feel -intolerably lonely and uncomfortable, and sigh for the sunny south and -warmth and cosy fires and more humane companionship. The doctor here -is a dear, but rather rough and ready in his methods. He hasn't the -time to waste his hours on individual cases, neither is he exactly an -expert. It is dreadful to lie in bed and hear the tramp of feet down -the cloisters, the bells ringing for chapel, hall and school and not be -in it. - -One is forgotten almost at once by every one. People simply haven't -the time to sit at a bedside even if they wanted to, and I long for -conversation and a cheery laugh on these occasions. School is all -right so long as one keeps fit, but once fall out of the race and it -is a veritable hell. My last bout of "flu" has left my nerves in a -thoroughly disordered condition: I feel almost suicidal at times. I -get very restless. I long to create in writing: of late I have been -trying, without any great success, in all sorts of directions, verse, -short stories, plays, articles--even a novel. Everything I submit to -publishers comes back after I have endured agonies of anticipation -in waiting. Something is wrong. Yet I feel convinced that I have it -in me to write. I can only let myself go in this diary: here I don't -have to think of publishers or editors. I write just to please myself. -That is what so delights me in reading Pepys. He just rattles on with -no thought of an audience, absolutely unselfconscious. I look on this -diary as a secret companion to whom I can confide all my troubles -and joys: my hatred of Hallows, my love for the boys, my theories on -education, the good days of the holidays, books I have read--anything -and everything that interests me. - -I am quietly amassing a library. I only wish that I could rely on -borrowers to return the books I lend them. It is not the slightest -good my going into form and advising boys to read Lamb and Browning -and Dickens and Thackeray unless I can provide the books for them. -The House libraries are under-equipped, the school library is only -accessible to the Sixth Form. But boys have no consciences in the -matter of returning books: they prefer to cut the fly-leaf out and -substitute their own names in some cases! Still my job is to instil a -love for the old and new masters of literature by whatever means, and -to do this I suppose I must not grudge an impoverished library. - -One thing that annoys me is the fact that I cannot share all my -treasures with the boys. Most modern writing is too strong wine for -adolescents. I wish Common Room did not also imagine that it is too -strong meat for their innocent minds. It seems to me that the man who -refuses to try to keep abreast of all the modern thought has no right -to be a schoolmaster at all. What in the world is the use of living -solely on a diet of the _Times_ and the _Spectator_? I advocated the -_New Statesman_ for the reading-room and was promptly howled down. -Apparently the idea that a man can look on both sides of a question is -looked on here as preposterous. What the _Spectator_ says is looked -upon as a final judgment in all things. The middle articles of that -quite estimable paper are read aloud as examples of perfect modern -English style to boys in the top forms, and they are incited to ape it -assiduously. - -Occasionally, on Sunday mornings, a progressive young master will read -a little "In Memoriam" or "A Death in the Desert" to his form as a -variant to ordinary Divinity, but he does so tremblingly lest authority -should hear of it and rebuke him. - -One of our men preaching last Sunday even ventured to read an extract -from "Romola," in the pulpit, but apologized profoundly for so doing -and damned poor George Eliot with faint praise by saying, "She was not -a bad woman." - -There have been a number of feuds in Common Room lately which have -reminded me of the umbrella episode in "Mr. Perrin and Mr. Traill." - -Young Rowntree who joined us this term has a brother in the army who -happens to be stationed close by: he had him over to dinner one night -last week and brought in some "fizz" to liven things up a bit. He -sits, of course, at the bottom of the junior table, not very far from -me. Not wishing to appear niggardly to the rest of us he brought in -three bottles in order to pass them round to those who sat near him. We -had a quite riotous orgie and for the first time since I have been at -Radchester the junior table quite drowned the senior both in laughter -and conversation. - -It really was funny to watch the white drawn faces of the water -drinkers of the top table, with the one syphon of seltzer as relief, -while we, upstarts of a new age, were regaling ourselves with Pommery. -There was a fearful row about it afterwards. Rowntree was written to by -half the staff (who had not tasted the champagne) about the etiquette -with regard to visitors. It was only by courtesy of the senior members -that junior masters were allowed to invite visitors at all: it was -taken for granted that if such a privilege were extended juniors would -not abuse it by drinking anything but water. There was a battle royal. -Rowntree is young enough not to give in without a struggle: during the -last week he has taken in a bottle of some sort to dinner every night. -He is the kind of man who won't be kept longer than a term. He "rags" -his form and incites them to "rag" him and everybody else. He refuses -to take Radchester seriously: he walks across the prefect's lawn (an -unpardonable offence for a master), he walks about arm-in-arm with the -boys in his form if he likes them; he swears quite openly and fluently -in Common Room, he takes away the papers so that he can read them -comfortably in his own room and forgets to return them, he even smokes -cigars in the masters' reading-room. The old men can do nothing with -him: he is impervious to black looks and misunderstands rebukes. He -cuts every other chapel and usually forgets to take "prep." or "roll." -On "halves" he always goes away, sometimes as far afield as Leeds or -York on his motor-bicycle, and does not arrive home till two or three -the next morning. He wears bright ties, silk socks, soft collars, and -very well-fitting light clothes, totally regardless of the convention -which demands black from boy and master alike. He is a very disturbing -factor in Common Room and every one is moving Heaven and Earth to have -him "sacked." What worries me about him is his ability: he writes with -considerable success. He confessed to me one day that he only meant -to stay one term: "I want copy for a novel I have in my mind--these -old fossils with their moth-eaten, stereotyped conservatism give me -a grand field. I guess this is just the best Public School in the -country for my purpose, but my hat, I shouldn't care to have to stick -at it for a year. It's funny to think that you all were alive once as -undergraduates." - -He read a chapter or two of his book to me the other day: he's got the -spirit of the place exactly. I wish I had his gift. He sees everything -and has the power of sifting his evidence with wonderful accuracy: he -misses nothing. - -Since he came I have given up my Sunday walks with Renton, who talks -of nothing but dyspepsia and his own powers of teaching, and have -accompanied Rowntree on some of his excursions on his motor-bicycle. -We lunch in Scarborough and get into conversation with week-enders. -Rowntree looks on all humanity as "copy," and is without any sense of -modesty. He picks up loungers in hotel bars, girls behind counters, -girls on the pier, tramps, hotel porters, "nuts" in the hotel lounge -and all sorts of unexpected people. He always gets some fantastic story -out of them: he is as good a story-teller as George Borrow and just as -great a liar. His imagination combined with his experience make him a -rare raconteur. He doesn't buy many books, but he is not averse from -borrowing mine. I only regret that I can never get them back; he is -quite shameless in the matter of purloining literature: he takes books -out of the school library without "entering them" and soon begins to -think that they really belong to him. He reminds me a good deal of a -boy called Senhouse who is also unable to bow the knee in the house -of Rimmon; he conforms to none of the school regulations and how he -has escaped expulsion up to now beats me. At present he is raising -for himself untold trouble by making friends with a small boy called -Gillman in Hallows' house. He is desperately fond of this child, and -waxes quite sentimental over him to me. There is no harm in either -of them, and they are as open as the day in their relations with one -another: they wait for each other after chapel, hall, and school. They -go for long walks together, they contrive to sit together at school -lectures and in prep. Hallows and Heatherington have each lectured both -of them, and Hallows has caned Gillman frequently, but they refuse to -give up the friendship.... Common Room is as usual in a frenzy over it -and I have been reported to the Head Master for aiding and abetting -them in their scandalous defiance of rules by having them to tea -together in my rooms. - -In my defence I mentioned that boys came and went just as they -pleased in my rooms and that I couldn't very well prohibit any one -of them at any special time. I also pointed out that I failed to see -where the harm lay in this particular case of Damon and Pythias, -that such a friendship might well be the saving of Senhouse, who -is naturally inclined to be wild and restless. Like Rowntree, he -has a habit of cutting chapel, prep., school, games, and everything -that is compulsory, whenever he feels like it. He always takes his -punishments without a murmur, but he likes to feel that he can escape -from the routine when it bears on him too harshly: there is no speck -of harm in his composition, any more than there is in Rowntree, but -no one here could ever understand the point of view of either of -them. Meanwhile the storm rages and Gillman and Senhouse continue to -meet, while Hallows grinds his teeth in impotent anger. All the same -the iron system will prevail in the end, routine always has the last -word: they will both be expelled for continued disobedience of school -rules, though nothing criminal can be proved against them. A boy's love -for another boy is a pretty strong thing: it can withstand ridicule, -punishment, and any weapon that authority can bring to bear against it -in the case of such a faithful pair as these two. I cannot see what -useful purpose can be served by these iron rules, which allow of no -exceptions; that, normally speaking, it is better for boys not to make -friends outside their own Houses, and not to encourage friendships in -which there is any disparity of age is perhaps open to question, but -at any rate strong arguments can be adduced in support of it--but when -it comes to a piece of wanton cruelty like this, the whole business -becomes silly. I have aired this opinion in Common Room to the no -little indignation of all the staff. It is a relief to get back to the -seclusion of my room and my books after all the riots, alarums and -excursions of these school rows. I wish we could learn to pull together -instead of squabbling like a pack of gutter children. I suppose I ought -to keep quiet myself if I wished this consummation so devoutly, but I -cannot stand by and see all my ideals smashed without remonstrating. - -It is a mistake to herd thirty or forty men together for meals -and companionship for three months on end: we ought to have our -lives sweetened by marriage. Yet I suppose that married life would -take off the edge of our keenness for our work: we should have -domestic interests which would prevent us from devoting ourselves -whole-heartedly to our work. Sometimes I find myself dreaming and -pining for the life-companionship of some girl who would understand me -and soothe my ruffled senses after a Common Room fight. Yet I suppose -marriage fetters one: the married man is bound hand and foot, and can -no longer set out on great adventures. He has given hostages to fortune -and must be content to play for safety for the rest of his life. I -can't see myself doing that. I want to be free as the air, free to play -games, free to say what I like and risk being "sacked" if I offend. -Yet I wonder sometimes, like Charles Lamb, what my children would -be like. It would be splendid to perpetuate my name, to see another -generation carrying on the work I have begun. There are so many changes -to be wrought in education. We live in an age of pioneers: we are no -longer content merely to accept the traditions of our fathers. We -want to better their methods and results: we learn by the mistakes of -our forbears. The Head Master hates this view. His idea is that only -through experience can a man really teach, therefore we should accept -the tenets which our elders hold and abide faithfully by them. - - -_April 3, 1911_ - -I have been of late reading numbers of books on education. The days of -Thring and Arnold are over; instead of two textbooks on the theory, -there are now two hundred or two thousand. Every day sees some new -thesis appear hot from the press. People are beginning to take an -interest in what is, after all, the most important department in the -State. In all of these books I find the same points raised. As at -present practised, education does not teach the younger generation -to love the beautiful or the intellectual: without such a love all -education is worth nothing. How to attain these affections is the next -question. One man advocates the abolition of examinations, another the -substitution of any method rather than that of rewards and punishments, -another sees salvation in the teaching of English literature, geography -and history, to the exclusion of the classics, and the cutting down of -mathematics--but somehow I can't make much of these books on theory. -I make marginal notes, underline passages, copy out good advice and I -try to put what I believe to be practicable into practice, but on the -whole I am left somewhat cold. I am on the search for a rich mine and, -although I often feel that I am near it, I never quite succeed in doing -more than unearthing one precious morsel of ore. In some ways the Head -Master was right when he told me to read no books on education. He was -right because I find nothing really new there. I am told to foster a -boy's imagination: I spend all my time in trying to do this, and should -do so even if I had read nothing whatever about education. - -Only on Sunday nights, after a peculiarly good sermon and inspiring -hymns, can one at all reach the mood in which it is possible to discuss -quite openly with boys exactly what education means to you and ought to -mean to them. Instead of rushing out of chapel and fighting for places -at the sideboard in Common Room over the chicken and salmon, I go to my -rooms and talk quietly to such boys as can get leave to come then. Most -House-masters refuse to let their boys come to my rooms at all during -lock-up. They think my influence is quite definitely pernicious and -immoral. In other words I try to develop the imagination. - -I have made friends during the last two or three weeks with -Copplestone, who is a House-master of a very religious turn of mind. He -dislikes corporal punishment and is hence looked upon as anæmic both -by his boys and his colleagues. He reads (quaintly enough) nothing but -Arnold Bennett. I go up to his rooms and talk by the hour about "The -Old Wives' Tale," "Clayhanger," and "Hilda Lessways": he is rather a -pitiable sort of man: he feels that he owes his allegiance to the old -school, and yet he feels that we represent the humanitarian side of -education. He is like Sir Thomas More, torn between his reason and -emotion: like Sir Thomas More he is going to suffer for his ill-timed -birth. Had he been born ten years earlier he would have been a -whole-hearted upholder of _l'ancien régime_. Had he been born ten years -later he would have been one of us and not cared a rap about the old -men or tradition. His only course is to resign and become a village -priest: he would be admirable with old ladies, and the younger members -of his congregation would approve of him because of his love for Arnold -Bennett. Here he behaves like Shelley's mother, alternately petting -and spoiling his boys, punishing them out of all proportion to their -offence at one moment, only to let them off and feed them extravagantly -the next. The result is that no boy can tell what he is going to do. -He is quite unreliable: he allows himself to be hopelessly "ragged" -for two days and then flares up and half kills a quite inoffensive -youngster who happens to cough. - -I feel really sorry for him, for no one cares for him. He has -successfully fallen between two stools and become despised by both the -great opposing forces on the staff. He is neither new nor old, hot nor -cold, and exactly fulfils that horrible prophecy of Ezekiel about being -spewed out of the mouth of all parties. - -Thank Heaven this term is over. I haven't learnt much more about my -job: I have had some illusions shattered: I have luckily made a few -more friends, but boys are queer--one is apt to offend them without -in the least knowing why. I shouldn't care to spend my time, like -Smithson, who lives for nothing but to curry favour with every boy he -meets: he's as bad as the type of boy who always "sucks up" to masters, -the very worst sort of creature. Smithson "treats" them all lavishly: -he makes fun of the weaklings and the unpopular, he "toadies" to the -prefects and generally makes a damned fool of himself. He doesn't -see, poor devil, that popularity, like Fortune, is a fickle jade, and -only pursues those who take no notice of her at all. Good God! Fancy -becoming a schoolmaster in order to be popular! - - -_May 4, 1911_ - -This has been one of the best Easter holidays I can remember. Stapleton -managed to get a month's sick leave from his curacy and we set off -for Oxford and the Cotswolds, to try to regain something of the -irresponsible gaiety of Oxford days. I had no idea how hateful the -country round Radchester was until I got back to the City of Spires. -It seemed impossible to believe that only two years ago I had still -to take my Finals, that I was disporting myself on the upper river -and the Cher, lazily enjoying all the sweets of life and now--well, I -felt about a hundred years old at the end of last term. There was no -beauty or interest anywhere or in anything, and then Stapleton wired -for me--and since then life has been one all too short ecstasy. We -stayed in Oxford just long enough to buy tobacco, a few books and some -clothes, and then set out on foot to go over again some of the country -we had learnt to love so well as undergraduates. Rucksacks on back, we -climbed Cumnor Hill on a glorious spring morning and made our way down -to Bablock Hythe and then kept along by the river for the rest of the -day: we strolled languidly and talked rabidly about our scholastic and -church experiences, our disappointments and successes. The air cleared -our minds: we evolved great schemes of new schools and new religions, -undefiled by effete traditions. Gradually the beauty of the meadows and -the old-world villages made us forget our worries and we gave ourselves -up to the enjoyment of the time. We travelled without map or guide -and just wandered at will. When we saw an inn that we liked we stayed -there, and ate and drank ourselves drowsy. At night-time, when the -bar-parlours were closed and we had reluctantly to say good night to -the labourers who came in and gave their views on world-politics, we -used to read for a little, and then to a ten hours' sleep. - -I had taken the "Note Books of Samuel Butler" as my pocket companion -for this journey, and I never took a book which served its purpose -so well. In compact paragraphs the philosopher sums up with amazing -shrewdness, humour and insight into the human mind all that he -discovered to be interesting or worth repeating. The "Note Books" -are crammed with the cream of his thinking on every sort of subject, -science, music, literature, religion, architecture, sheep-farming, -authorship--everything that could possibly appeal to any thinking man. -It is an invaluable book to argue about. Butler at least clears the -brain more than any writer except Swift. He scatters pedagogy and all -cant and humbug to the winds: just as the air of the Cotswolds scatters -all thoughts of Radchester from one's mind, so does Samuel Butler fill -it with new ideas and fresh weapons of thought. - -Stapleton and I kept on discovering old Tudor houses with moats, and -churches containing carved screens and tombs of Crusading Knights. We -stayed for three days at an old mill at Tredington on the Fosse Way, -miles from any town or station, and there heard the farmers sing all -the old Gloucestershire folk-songs in the Wheatsheaf Inn. - -This has been a wonderful holiday for me. I wonder how many men become -schoolmasters simply in order to be able to have such good holidays. -It is a great temptation to a man who cares nothing for education: he -can submit to the routine all the better if he is indifferent and has -no ideals. All he has to do is to sit tight for three months at a time; -he is certainly not bound to exert himself very severely by the letter -of his contract. Then come these golden weeks of lovely spring when he -may disport himself as Stapleton and I have done, prying into unknown -nooks and crannies of mediæval England, lazily wandering by hedgerow -and riverside, gossiping over gates to farmers, reading to his heart's -content on sunny beach or secluded meadow by day, or in the ingle-nook -by night. He has no cares, no worries: his salary will pay for all -these jaunts so long as he steers clear of London and big hotels. If -the truth were told, I think that the reason why a number of men enter -the profession is no more than the lure of possessing freedom for a -quarter of their lives. - -I wonder if this is how old "Jumbo" Stockton became a master. He is a -most lovable fellow and quite content with life. He is associated with -none of the school activities; he plays no games except golf; he is not -in the corps (very few members of Common Room are); he never entertains -boys in his rooms; he does very little work and is always ready for -a chat or a walk at any hour of the day or night. He just purrs -contentedly like a cat and rambles on about Vacs. that he has spent in -the Ardennes or the Pyrenees, yachting round the coast of Scotland or -caravaning in the New Forest. His one business in life seems to be the -holidays; his rooms are filled with Baedekers, "Highways and Byways," -and guides to every place under the sun. Of educational reform or -ideals, in other words, of shop he never talks. Most of us talk of -nothing else. Common Room conversation gets dreadfully oppressive at -times owing to the continued debates about rules and the characters -of endless boys. Stockton never enters into these controversies, -consequently he is never at daggers drawn with any of us. We all affect -to despise him, but secretly we are rather envious of his detachment. -He seems quite popular with the boys, he finds that it pays to adopt -a strict demeanour; his work is never shirked and he rarely has to -punish any one. I sometimes wonder whether he does not feel a sudden -pang when one of his old associates at Oxford comes to the front after -years of struggling at the Bar, in politics, or the Church, and leaves -him behind in the race of life. Yet I have never met a more contented -man. He doesn't regard teaching as anything but a sinecure: his main -occupation in life is travel. He is rather like a city clerk who goes -up to his office every day solely in order to earn enough to take a -holiday. The difference lies in the fact that Stockton gets his reward -three times a year, the clerk only once; the master gets three months, -the clerk (with luck) three weeks. - -I suppose that I may regard myself as exactly the opposite of Stockton -in every way. I live for my work: he lives for his holidays. When the -term is over I love to get away principally because Radchester would be -intolerable once the boys were gone, secondly because I want to fill -myself up with new ideas, to develop my theory that the cult of beauty -and imagination is the whole duty of the schoolmaster. I rarely forget -the school in the holidays. All the time that I am exploring new scenes -I am storing up memories which I hope to use in my work. All my talks -with Stapleton during these last few weeks have been so much sifting of -matter which I want to get clear before I start on a new term. - -The difficulty is that so few of the men in Common Room think it -necessary to do more than prepare the textbooks they propose to read -with their forms, while I read up all I can on social problems. I -strive to discover new methods of interesting boys in the conditions -of life outside school. In so doing I am frequently attacked on the -ground that I am making them restless and dissatisfied with their -narrow round at school. I am not certain that restlessness is a thing -to be condemned: unless you are discontented with abuses you will never -stir a finger to reform them, and unless a boy leaves school firmly -convinced that it is his duty to leave the world better than he found -it, education means nothing. - -Stapleton has gone back to work reinvigorated, fully determined to bear -with the many thorns in his flesh, in the shape of irritating curates, -the dead weight of indifference to religion, morality, or high ideals -in the bulk of his parishioners, with notes for a dozen sermons in his -head, and a healthy conviction that in spite of temporary setbacks the -world really is progressing. - -I return to Radchester determined to alter for the better the code of -morality of the school, to make boys see that work is not a disgraceful -thing to be avoided whenever possible, but the only means by which any -one can equip himself to fight the battle of life: I return determined -to live at peace with my colleagues so far as it is possible, to be -more sociable and less critical, to dwell more insistently upon the -things that matter, and to try to wean away my boys from spending -themselves upon unworthy objects, to foster a love for all that is pure -and good and holy and to appreciate the millions of manifestations -of Beauty that nature displays even at Radchester for our spiritual -delectation. - - - - -VII - - -_June 4, 1911_ - -We've been back a month and many things have happened since I last -wrote in my diary. - -In the first place Marshall has gone. I am much too near the event to -be able to judge of it sanely and I can't write of it at length. He was -always antagonistic to me. I can't say I liked him but I tried never -to show my aversion. He was repulsive in every way, but his sermons -were good: he was a good disciplinarian and teacher. Boys in his form -were at any rate thoroughly taught. In mine they fail because I always -attempt too much. I envied him his gifts a good deal. - -The reason of my quarrel with him was Daventry. Daventry is in his -House and in my form and is the most astonishing youth I have yet come -across. He has a fertile brain and his sole object in life is "to do -every one down": he will probably end in prison or Park Lane. He is -quite unscrupulous (I have already found him rummaging among my letters -and this diary to find out things about masters and boys): he finds -me useful just at present, because he can sponge on me for food and -books: he reads and eats omnivorously. He has decided gifts and is safe -for a good scholarship at Oxford unless he gets sacked first, which is -exceedingly likely. Somehow he has the trick of getting out of all -the scrapes he finds himself in: he has the power of making people -believe him, even after he has deceived them before. He haunts my rooms -night and day. Marshall resented this and forbade him to come except -on business. He immediately invented business by writing verses and -essays, which he produced for my inspection at the rate of about two a -day. - -After all it hurt me to be told by Marshall that my influence on the -boy was bad. I am afraid Daventry is bad through and through, but -I'm going to make a big effort to cast out the devils in him before -he leaves. There are signs of grace certainly: he is very emotional -and is passionately fond of reading and music. I have lately bought -a gramophone, and any records that he wants to hear I buy for him at -once; consequently, I find him in my rooms when I come in from games -with a rapt expression on his face, having spent the entire afternoon -by himself, giving himself up to the joy of hearing good music. He cuts -games with impunity--if there is any likelihood of trouble he forges -a "leave"; he is disconcertingly open with me in these things. Having -put me in a difficult position by relying on me not to give him away, -he divulges one scheme after another for outwitting authority. That he -needs very careful handling I naturally see, but why Marshall should -have taken it for granted that I only do the boy harm I don't know. -Anyway, Marshall did his best to prevent my seeing Daventry at all. -That naturally only piqued the boy to try to circumvent him in every -possible way. Things came to such a pass that I had to let Marshall -know that he was driving the boy to extremities which he might regret. -It was rather silly of me. He rated me loudly before all Common Room -for interfering in another man's business. He then launched into a -diatribe against the uppishness and "infallibility" of the junior -masters, and declared that the school was quickly being ruined by the -new blood. He ranted at some length and for a wonder I kept silent and -listened to it all without comment. - -And now this awful thing has happened. Daventry kept away from me -when I told him that there was no other course open. He went about -threatening vengeance on Marshall, and even started writing to me by -post. He was badly "hipped" at being deprived of music and books and -food. I don't believe he cares a tuppenny curse about me.... Then came -that never-to-be-forgotten Sunday morning when I found him in my rooms -after breakfast with a small, untidy fag in tow. They both looked as -though they had been condemned to the guillotine. - -"Hello, Daventry," I began, "what on earth are you doing here? Don't -you know----" He cut me short. - -"Erskine has something very important to say to you, sir," he broke in, -in a voice I scarcely recognized as his. - -"All right; fire away, my son," I replied. "Get it off your chest, -whatever it is--all the same I don't quite see what Daventry is doing." - -"He--he made me come, sir," said Erskine. - -He then told his story. It was so revolting that I first refused to -believe it; I thought it was some damnable scheme of Daventry's, got -up to ruin his House-master--I nearly kicked both of them downstairs -without hearing them to a finish. Instead of which I went straight to -the Head and took them with me. - -Marshall went on Tuesday. Every one believes that he is seriously -ill: after this term they will give out that he has retired. I have -lately wondered whether I ought not to have gone to see him and told -him that I knew: couldn't it have been possible to keep him on at his -post? Never again shall I move a finger towards the undoing of any man, -however much an enemy of mine he may be. All Marshall's interest in -life was bound up in Radchester. I am daily assaulted by fears lest he -should commit suicide: his blood will be on my head if he does. - -Expulsion is no cure either in man or boy. It's a frightful confession -of our own weakness. It's our fault that Marshall went wrong: Common -Room ought to have sweetened his life so that such malpractices would -have been impossible to him; instead of that the ugliness and pettiness -of the life he led there, the miserable lack of real friendliness all -combined to undo him. There are men here who can extract sweetness -from their life. What could be finer than the devotion of Patterson to -Northcote? Both these men have been on the staff for years. Neither -would accept any job, however lucrative, unless he could take the other -with him. They live in each other's pockets: they are as close as man -and wife: their friendship is strong enough to survive any momentary -difference of opinion. They discuss their methods of education, the -boys they take, the games they play, the books they read--everything -together. They spend all their holidays in each other's company and it -is impossible to know the one without the other. Neither of them would -be capable of a mean action--they are a beacon-light to all the rest -of us. - -I wonder if I shall stay on here interminably friendless, and soured -like most of the others. It's a rotten prospect. Now of course the -boys keep me fresh, but as the years roll on I shall become more and -more unfitted for any other profession and get further away by reason -of my age from sympathizing with the youth of the time. Yet there are -some men, Heatherington is one of them, who keep perennially young: -they carry their boyishness with them to the grave. They can understand -youth's difficulties as well at sixty-one as at twenty-one. I wish I -knew the secret of this. - -At present I can play games and take an active part in Corps work and -so keep in touch with most of the boys I want to know, but when I am -no longer able to do these things I shall lose touch with a generation -that knows not Joseph and become despised like old "Soap-Suds," who -thirty years ago was the hero of the school owing to his athletic -prowess. I suppose the secret is that games ought not to count for -so much as they do. No boy despises Heatherington, yet he can't play -"Rugger" any more. Privately among themselves, of course, the boys -"rag" his peculiarities, but they stand in fear of him and quake -inwardly as they hear his footsteps coming down the passage, and old -boys can testify how deep their love for him is. - -I suppose one of the few rewards of the schoolmaster is that his -name is bandied about in all the strange places of the earth. Old -Radcastrians meet in the Himalayas, on the high seas, in a fever camp, -on a lonely ranch, and they immediately begin to discuss their old -masters. Mostly they speak of them with love if not with reverence. -Our little mannerisms and tricks, which we imagine are known only to -ourselves, lie open to them and endear us to them. They roar with -laughter over our peculiar phraseology, our methods of punishment, -our impotent rage over little things like chipped desks and false -quantities. - -I should like boys to remember me by the books I introduced them to: I -like to think of them equipped with a taste for the best literature, -gloating over Conrad or Doctor Johnson, Charles Lamb or E. V. Lucas, -new God or old Giant, in some forsaken place where ordinary cheap -reading would not satisfy any of the heartache, or remove any of the -sense of desolation that comes upon the mind at such times. - -Each time I come back to school I try a different method with my -English classes. If only I had more time I really believe I could -achieve something. At present all I can do is to read a short story -of Stevenson like "Markheim" or "Thrawn Janet" and then get the form -to reproduce the substance of it, or to rewrite it from the point of -view of one of the other characters. I have found this method pay -very well. Once jog a boy's imagination and he will produce quite -original and diverting matter. The difficult thing is to hit on the -particular sort of literature that boys like. Only too frequently -Shakespeare palls; Milton, Pope and Wordsworth are quite beyond the -average boy. On the other hand they cannot have too much of balladry. -"Tam Lyn," "Sir Patrick Spens," "Sir Cauline," and the rest they love. -So with mediæval legends like "Sir Gawayne and the Green Knight." -Most boys after a careful introduction to the life of the age of -Queen Anne and the curious characters of Swift, Steele, Addison and -Defoe, appreciate quickly the beauties of the _Spectator_, and are -only too glad as a weekly essay to interpolate a paper on some foible -rampant in that school. Boswell, too, they can tackle if only you -prepare them by giving a Macaulayesque account of Johnson's quaint -tricks and mannerisms. Spenser, Shelley and Keats I find are only for -the few. Most of them love Byron. Tennyson, like Dickens, they have -been taught to revere at home. They are not very fond of either. But -Browning and even Meredith quickly become bosom friends of theirs, -as do the Pre-Raphaelites. But by far the greatest boom at present -is the Masefield cult. I read "The Everlasting Mercy" when it came -out in the _English Review_ to all my sets and they were intoxicated. -Hallows got to hear of this and was furious with me for introducing "so -foul-mouthed and immoral-minded a poet" to boys. Poor old Masefield. I -don't suppose he reckoned with the Public School attitude when he set -out on his mission of outspokenness. In order to keep the problems of -modern life before my form I strew my classroom with daily and weekly -papers, monthly and quarterly reviews, and demand précis of all the -more important articles before or after debates on all sorts of modern -problems. I have started to do more original work myself. The _World of -School_ has accepted two or three articles on educational reform which -I submitted to them, and I now have the lust of authorship on me badly. -It's a very wearing disease. I am for ever planning books. I want to -write a complete English course, eliminating all that nonsense about -weak and strong verbs, different uses of the gerund and all grammar -grind and analysis. - -What I want is an historical survey of the whole of English literature, -liberally interspersed with examples, with a list of the books they -ought to buy and enjoy reading, imaginative questions which should spur -them on to original composition in verse and prose with a stimulating -introduction on why, how, and what we should read. I would make such -books as Arnold Bennett's "Literary Taste" and "The Author's Craft" -compulsory for every boy in every school in the kingdom. I would also -make every boy learn by heart those passages in "Sesame and Lilies" -where Ruskin points out the value of reading in practical life. - -But all this would not gain a boy many marks in a modern examination, -and we live or die by results in examinations. English papers seem to -me to be the worst set of all. What can it profit a man to know the -context of obscure passages in Shakespeare if he has not got the spirit -of the play in him actively shaping his own life? If a boy does not -feel the Hamlet or the Richard II within him shouting for utterance -when he reads a Shakespeare play, he is doing himself no good at all. -The whole argument brings one back to beauty and imagination. I want to -see every boy's study crammed with copies of the "World's Classics," -the "Everyman" and the "Home University Library." There is no excuse -for anybody not having read standard works at this time of day. - -I try to instil a love of books into my forms by telling them of men -like George Gissing, with whom it became a question of breakfast or a -precious volume acquired in a second-hand shop: a book must cost you -something before you can expect really to value it at its true worth. -As Ruskin says, we despise books simply because they are accessible. -I've always had this book-fever on me. I remember even as a small boy -suffering unduly from the pangs of hunger, going from fruiterer to -book-shop and from book-shop to fruiterer, wondering which I really -wanted more, the romance or the pound of cherries. I know that I -always hated myself when I succumbed to the latter temptation, for the -cherries were soon eaten but the delights of the book were perennial. - - -_July 4, 1911_ - -The joys of the Coronation were not for us. Some of the Corps went -down to London to line the streets, but the rest of us went into camp -and had a gorgeous time. We spent the time bathing and washing up, and -celebrating Coronation festivities in all the villages near by. We made -speeches and helped to feed myriads of children: we led processions and -drank vast quantities of liquid at other people's cost. Money seemed to -be poured out in honour of George V. - -All the same I was lonely because most of the boys I require by me -to complete my happiness were in London lining the streets. However, -we were not parted long and we are now just back from the Windsor -Review. That is the most impressive ceremony in which I have ever -taken part. All the Public Schools and Universities paraded before the -King in Windsor Great Park. It was a sweltering hot day and we were -as tired as could be after our long journey and the fatigue of camp, -but no one fell out or fainted except some of the Oxford and Cambridge -contingents. Good for the schools! It was wonderful to get down south -again, if only for one day, to see real trees, civilized people, pretty -girls, the Thames, respectable houses built for comfort, culture and -leisure. We spent all the long hours in the train in rushing up and -down the corridors "debagging" people, "scrumming" forty or fifty -unfortunates into one carriage and then leaping on the top of them. No -wonder we were tired. How any windows remained unbroken is a miracle to -me. - -We have had a good term with regard to the Corps--about four of the -best field-days I can remember. The best was in Wensleydale amid -peerless scenery: about ten big schools took part, and I, as usual, -was engaged in scouting most of the time. It is rare fun stalking the -enemy on these lonely moors far from your own people. With a little -imagination you can picture the reality ... and in any case it's a -rotten game to be captured by some other school. I don't know why, but -after you've left the school about ten minutes you feel as if you'd -been soldiering all your life and lived only for food and sleep. No -meals are more acceptable than field-day lunches, usually eaten by the -side of a dusty road in the full glare of a hot sun, but it's hunger -that makes the meal, and marching is the best appetizer I know: the -only thing I object to about these sham fights is the powwow afterwards -and the stupidity of the umpires. Every one knows that umpires can't -be everywhere at once and human nature doesn't admit of one's giving -oneself up unless real force is used; consequently the most ridiculous -decisions are given, for the conditions have always altered by the -time any umpire turns up; the weaker side which has been ambushed -becomes reinforced by a body ten times as big as the ambushing party, -and so turns the tables, and the clever strategist who really brought -off a good coup finds himself a prisoner and harangued by his O.C. -Field-days are very unfair, but they are amusing. It's rare fun chasing -an enemy into a farm-house and forcing an entrance into every room in -pursuit of him: it's good to see a motor-bicycle belonging to some -officer lying by the roadside and to ride away on it. It's worth any -amount of powwow to sit under a hedge within sight of a bridge on -which you have chalked "This bridge is blown up," and watch the enemy -debate whether or no they have a right to advance across it: it's very -like the real thing to be told off to act as guerillas and to keep on -irritating an advancing force by appearing at inconvenient times and -unexpected places, and holding up their plans and then trying to escape -and repeat the experiment farther along the line. Close order drill, -ceremonial and inspection are distinctly boring, but field-days are -red-letter days. - -For twelve hours one gets right away, away from work, away from Common -Room, away from games, and it does every one a world of good. We -lose our petty animosities: we become more broad-minded and regain -our ordinary sense of camaraderie: we sing ribald songs, we fill our -lungs with good air, we discuss philosophy or any mortal thing with -our next-door neighbour on the march, not caring whether he listens or -not; we silently form good resolutions about our work, we think upon -great days long past, of famous runs with the beagles, childhood's days -on the moor, tramps across country as undergraduates--all the best -things of life come back to one on the march. It isn't that we take -soldiering very seriously: none of us does that. I hate shooting on the -range; rifle-firing frightens me; I should be a damned fool at _pukka_ -fighting, but this make-believe is good sport and I suppose it teaches -us something. At any rate it's amusing. - -One of the quaintest things about this term has been my friendship -with Chichester. He is a new boy in my form who speaks but seldom, -not because he is nervous (he is one of the most self-assured people -I ever met) but because he doesn't want to. He writes already bizarre -but quite original verse. He goes his own way in everything. He somehow -became attracted by me, and now we spend all our spare time together. -It's a queer friendship. He's a largish boy for fifteen, with curly -light hair and penetrating blue eyes and a delicate pink and white -complexion. - -We lie on a rug together and watch House matches, eating strawberries -and cherries. He borrows all my books and reads them at an astonishing -rate. Masefield bowled him over completely. He has written at least -four poems based on "The Everlasting Mercy." He is about the cleanest -child I have met and yet he employs the foulest metaphors I ever came -across. He is an anomaly. He is in for a bad time here: people won't -understand him and every one will do his best to ruin him. - -He appears to be quite fond of me and calls for me daily to go down to -games with him. Common Room is scandalized and I have been warned by -most of my colleagues that such things are not done. It is not good -for a boy to be taken up and made a favourite of by a master. With -that sentiment I entirely agree. I wonder why every one here does it. -But I'm not making a favourite of him: he has honoured me with his -friendship. I have no fast, firm friend; neither has he. He certainly -is not the type of boy to trade upon such a relationship; in form he -works like a "navvy," he plays his games adequately: he is quite -normal except for his gift for writing English. Surely no one can blame -me for fostering that. - -At any rate I should prefer to leave rather than break off our -relations, so people must just talk and think what they like. Of course -the school doesn't like it. They hate any boy having much to do with a -master, but Chichester has a will of his own and I rather fancy he will -take his own line right through life. Not that he is self-assertive: he -is quiet and unassuming, but he always contrives to get his own way. -Luckily for me he is in Wade's house, and dear old Wade, who ought to -have been a country squire, never denies any one anything; so when the -boy goes for leave to come to my rooms he gets it every time without a -murmur. - -The only blow about camp this year is that Chichester won't be there. -His people are taking him abroad for the whole of August. - -I have been bothered a good deal lately about a peculiarly silly habit -of mine. Sometimes, in mathematics especially, I get violently angry at -intervals because I realize that my sets are not working hard enough. -I so rarely punish that of course there is a temptation for boys to -slack in present circumstances: when I find that they take advantage -of my ideals to practise this trick on me I usually "give tongue" -forcibly and "drop on" them as heavily as I can with a quite colossal -punishment. This I take down in a book and--after five minutes I've -forgotten all about it. The boy always looks contrite at the moment, -but I realize that he knows that he won't have to do the punishment at -all. - -There is a silly system here by which one has to enter the names of -all the boys one punishes in a book: I simply can't remember to do it. -It's like looking at "roll" lists. I'm always slack about checking the -reasons that my boys give for their absence. I always believe what a -boy tells me. How can you expect boys to tell the truth if you always -verify their statements by outside corroborative evidence? It seems to -me to be asking for trouble. - -There seems to be everlasting espionage here. The school sergeant -is known to be in the "secret service" of the Head Master, and is -popularly supposed to wander about with a pair of field-glasses -scouring the countryside for miscreants. This seems a quaint conception -of education. Wherever and whenever we meet boys we are expected to -extract information from them as to their precise occupation. - -The only safe place seems to be on the cricket field, and even there -you are surrounded by seniors waiting to lash you if you drop a catch -or (in their opinion) field badly. - -I spend most of my afternoons, when I am not wanted to fill up last -place in a Common Room eleven, in coaching the "Rabbits," which is a -league composed entirely of those who are unable to play cricket at -all, the worst two dozen in the school. It is really amusing: no one -could possibly pretend to take it seriously. The only time when it -perhaps gets monotonous is when some elderly fag appears and insists on -playing, and I find him coercing all the others to field for and bowl -to him, while he scores about a hundred and fifty. That only happens -when there is no master about. The House matches this term have been -frenziedly exciting and Chichester and I have spent most afternoons -watching them. It is an Arcadian, simple life in the summer term. Every -morning at 6.30 I pull Dearden out of bed and race him down to the sea -in pyjamas. We have a hasty bathe and arrive just in time for chapel -at 7, unshaven. We there (pernicious custom) have to take a "roll" -of our form. We look down chapel to see the faces of friends and at -some intimate verses in the hymn or psalms we smile as at some hidden -secret between ourselves. 7.25 sees us running to first school. We run -everywhere at Radchester. I hate these dreary lessons before breakfast: -8 o'clock seems an interminable distance ahead. There is supposed to be -cocoa in Common Room between 7.20 and 7.25, but no one ever has time -to drink it, unless he cares to risk being late for form, which is not -a vice masters here are prone to. At 8 o'clock on two days of the week -two of us have to deny ourselves breakfast until the whole school has -finished, for we have to say grace in hall, collect the names of all -absentees, walk round to see that no one cuts the cloth or indulges in -undue ribaldry, and then when all is over we dismiss them. Only then -(at 8.30) do we get our own breakfast. By this time all the best of the -food is gone. Feversham will probably be helping himself to his fourth -egg and sausage and fifth piece of toast, the morning papers will all -have been seized and we shall be thoroughly irritable. - -One of the things that makes me loathe the Common Room system is this -herding together for breakfast, a meal that ought to be eaten in -communion with the morning paper and no living soul to interrupt. - -From 9 to 9.45 we punish, we practise fielding, we correct work. From -9.45 to 1.15 we rush from subject to subject, from class to class, -attempting to drive some rudiments of mathematics and English into -the heads of boys who don't want to know anything. If only they were -born poor and knew that they had to depend on their wits for their -livelihood, it would be infinitely easier for us. Occasionally one -gets an hour off in the morning (I get three in the week) and this is -spent either in writing letters, taking the illustrated weeklies from -the House Room, or in going for a lonely walk or bathe. Sometimes I -lie on the sand-dunes and eat and read, or try to write a few words -more of an article. At 1.20 we all assemble in hall again, this time -taking our food with the boys. I like this meal; the food is not good -but the conversation is. I love all the clique that sits at my end of -the table. Jimmy Haye, who sits on my right hand, is an argumentative -soul who frequently sulks and refuses to speak to me when he thinks -that I am doing the wrong thing, such as going about with Chichester, -speaking against the classics at a debate, or advocating educational -reform. Jimmy is a boy I should much like to know intimately, but he -rarely comes up to my rooms: he doesn't care to mix with the riff-raff -he finds there. I have occasionally persuaded him to come for a walk; -he spends most of his life in "ragging" in the house and in being -bullied by Naylor, the senior maths. tutor, who is endeavouring to -raise him to the standard required for University scholarship. On my -left sits Montague, Jimmy's greatest friend. He is easy-going, clever, -very good at games, quite wild and irresponsible in the house, with -a temper like a fiend. He has Spanish blood in him and has travelled -all over the world. He treats me as I like to be treated--as a boon -companion: although he doesn't take advantage of my standing invitation -to use my rooms as an hotel he always comes to me for advice when he is -implicated in a row. He likes to take me for walks on Sundays and pour -out his many grievances against life. Sometimes neither he nor Haye -talk to me at all for a month, then they suddenly relent, become their -old gay selves again and chatter away, to my endless enjoyment. - -It is at lunch-time that I generally hear the scandal of the day. In -the afternoon immediately after lunch there is punishment drill--some -twenty to fifty miscreants have to run or march round the square under -direction of the drill-sergeant for half an hour, while other people -are changing, going out to nets or playing tennis. - -We bowl at nets till 3.30. Not many days pass without an accident. It's -a wonder to me that boys aren't killed at this exercise: all the nets -are very close together and hardly protected at all. Once the House -matches start, of course, nets are "dropped" and we simply lie on rugs -and applaud or groan according to the fortunes of the game. Most of the -masters sit on an elevated mound, Olympians on their dung-hill, near -which sacred spot no boy may approach. - -At 3.45 we get a scrappy tea in our own rooms: the old witch of a -bedmaker is supposed to put out the tea-things and the kettle, and -produce the roll and butter provided by the school. She frequently -forgets, just as she forgets to dust the room or wash up the dirty -things. Usually I have to write orders for chocolate, walnut cakes, -and fruit and jams or bananas and cream, and dispatch fags to the -tuck-shop. There are never less than half a dozen urchins clamouring -for tea: at 4.15 the bell rings for afternoon school. - -Shall I ever forget in the years to come this hellish bell? It rings -not less than fifty times a day, usually for five minutes at a time: -nothing is so calculated to get on a new-comer's nerves as its -incessant tolling, day and night, calling us to some fresh duty. - -At 6 o'clock the school goes into hall for tea. If one is on duty that -means more "calling of rolls" and counting of absentees; if not we have -a blessed half-hour in which to prepare for Common Room dinner at 6.30. -At 7 we hurry off to take prep. The senior men get half a crown a night -for taking prep. in Big School, we poor juniors have to hustle along -to supervise one of the other innumerable preps. for no reward. I hate -this invigilation. It means that one tries to correct work, but has to -interrupt oneself all the time in order to help boys over ridiculous -points about cisterns and pipes, quadratic graphs or a line in Homer. -Of course one can refuse all aid: most men do lest they should be found -ignorant of some department of school study. At 8.45 we again rush to -chapel and at 9 another prep. starts, in studies this time, and juniors -start to turn on baths as a sign of bed. At 10 o'clock work for the day -is over except for masters and the Sixth Form. Shouts and screams come -from all the dormitories, and twenty minutes later we go round to see -that every one is in bed. - -By eleven most of the buildings are in darkness. Bridge-parties and -conversations over whisky are kept up till twelve or one, but it isn't -every night that we have time to indulge in these practices. Such is -our normal day, but it's the unusual that finds its chronicling most -frequently in this diary. - - -_August 1, 1911_ - -To-morrow we go away to Aldershot for the annual camp; another school -year is over and I now have two years to look back over. I don't know -that my experience has taught me much yet, except a distrust of the -old men. I still love boys as much as ever, though not in the mass. I -hate them at school lectures when they cough in order to make a nervous -lecturer break down, or when they express mock approval by prolonged -ironic laughter and stamping of feet. I hate them most of all when they -choose to "rag" an unfortunate master who can't keep order in hall or -at "roll." I always funk taking both these ceremonies, though I have -never had any trouble except in my dreams. If I did I suppose I should -half-kill the boy nearest to me and let out with my fists all round. - -I like boys best singly in my rooms. Chichester makes up to me for -lack of wife or sister or brother. I am never happy when he is out of -my sight. He has shown up a prodigious quantity of good verse and some -short stories, all of which I store away in the hope that some day I -shall have collected enough to publish. - -I've got a new idea in English composition with the lower forms. I -take in a copy of a really good picture and get them to describe it: -as a model for this I read Pater's description of the "Mona Lisa" with -a copy staring them in the face as I read. I don't know where I got -this idea from, but I find that it brings out a good deal of latent -talent from boys who can never express themselves on paper in normal -circumstances. - -I wish it could be possible to have school without the first and last -days of term: they are never-ending. At the beginning one misses all -the comforts of civilization and mourns the absence of all society: -at the end, after a strenuous turmoil of thirteen weeks there is -nothing whatever left to do. Marks are all added up, examination papers -corrected, reports written, prize sheets made, clothes packed. Boys -besiege one's rooms with requests for photographs, and with a catch -in the throat say good-bye. They are going into the firm, going up to -the University, going abroad--going to the ends of the earth on their -different missions, and Radchester will know them no more. Their office -another will take and one gasps at the handful that will be left to -carry on the glorious traditions of the House and school. The last day -is pitiable. - -Most masters are unfeignedly glad to get away. I never am. I sometimes -chafe about the eighth or ninth week, but by the thirteenth I have -become so used to the life that I hate the thought of any change. I -have learnt to do without civilization. I just want my boys by my side -always: I want to go on teaching English. I don't mind a holiday from -mathematics. I wish I could find the soul of algebra and geometry. -It's hard to make a moral lesson out of a circle. I am not Sir Thomas -Browne. I shall miss my daily bickerings with Jimmy Haye and Montagu in -hall. I shall miss the cricket and the bathing; above all, I shall miss -Chichester and the rug. Luckily he is coming to camp this year. Camp -lets one down gently. Gradually the longing for society steals over -one again and the strenuous ten days' soldiering makes one pine for -clean sheets and mufti, ordinary hours and meals at a table, but while -it lasts it's just one great picnic. - - - - -VIII - - -_August 10, 1911_ - -It's been a good camp in every way. I was battalion scout most of -the time and had the extraordinary luck to outwit a whole section of -Cameronians (regulars) in one field-day while I was investigating -behind the enemy's lines. What an ideal country for fighting this is, -with all the pine-trees and the long stretch of Laffan's Plain and -Cæsar's Camp. I wish that Radchester could be burnt down and rebuilt -somewhere on these Surrey hills. Every evening I used to tramp over to -the Aldershot baths from Farnborough, tired as I was, and then back to -join the riotous "sing-songs." I find that one gets through a good deal -of money at the canteens. I always want to eat like a pig and drink -like a fish at the finish of each day's manœuvres. I have never been -so bronzed as I am this year: my face is almost black with the sun and -the dust. We had some excellent fights during the ten days, not always -as on the programme. We had a first-class row with the Melton corps. -They "swank" as if they owned the whole camp, so we let all their tents -down one night. There was a battle royal and an inquiry the next day, -when about eight Generals all gave tongue and talked about the honour -of the Army. You can't suddenly pretend that a schoolboy ceases to be a -schoolboy because you dress him up in khaki. He will have his "rags," -whatever Guardsmen say. - -There was, too, the usual smoking row. As a matter of fact, the great -majority of fellows don't smoke in camp: they can afford to wait till -the holidays begin. It is an education in itself to meet all the people -from the other schools, to see how those with the great names take it -for granted that they are cock-of-the-walk and "hold up" the canteens, -while members of less well-known schools have to wait. - -As a matter of fact, the officers' mess is the place to learn things. -I dined there one night as a guest. I had no idea that Oxford and -Cambridge were, or could be responsible for, such bounders as I met on -that one evening. Good-hearted fellows for the most part, but it was -ludicrous to see them in the same mess with these _pukka_ officers of -the Grenadiers and Coldstreams. They are keen on their job, too, but -without the ghost of an idea how to behave, or how to speak the King's -English. They are indescribably funny to watch as they sidle up to the -Colonels and Generals and try to adopt a sort of Army attitude to life. -There are heaps of men here whom I used to know at Oxford; most of -them, however, are in the regulars and not O.T.C. men at all. - -One of the "stunts" is for the boys to get the General or some big -"nut" to go to tea in their tents. They provide a palatial meal and the -wretched old man has to gorge himself nearly sick in order to please -these fifteen-year-olds, who would be tremendously upset if he didn't -eat all that was offered to him. But the man we all stand in dread -of is the Brigade Sergeant-Major, who has a voice of thunder, and -puts the fear of God into every one who comes near him, officer and -man alike. He seems to be a walking encyclopædia; there is nothing he -doesn't know and he requires absolute perfection every time. I must say -ten days of this life make our puny efforts at school to be smart look -pretty cheap. Here we really get the hang of things: at school somehow -we nearly always fail. It's partly competition and the ever-present -fact that we have a reputation to keep up. - - -_August 15, 1911_ - -I have just had four days in town as an aftermath. The comparison -between London and camp is extraordinary. I'd no idea my love for -London was so deep-rooted. There hangs over London an ever-present -air of success, of money-making and money-spending. The shops tempt -you, the hotels tempt you, the theatres tempt you, everything tempts -you. I fed well and met all sorts of interesting people, among them -Chichester. He lives at Hampton Court and I had one great afternoon on -the river with his sisters, himself and his mother. They appear to be -very wealthy and at dinner, to which I stayed, there was such a variety -of wines that I got nervous as to which wine to put in which glass. I -believe I got them all wrong, except the liqueurs, but I don't think -they noticed. How Chichester can bear the bleak savagery of Radchester -after the rich comforts of his own home, I can't conceive. - -Some day I am to go back and stay with him. He appears to spend his -holidays boating, motoring, riding, playing billiards, going to -theatres, reading and writing. I never met people who put one so -quickly at one's ease. Although they are rich they don't seem to worry -about Society: they do none of the _right_ things, for which Heaven be -praised. They just enjoy life to the full and take each blessing as it -comes. They have less of the snob in them than any people I have ever -met. They appear to be unduly grateful to me for what I have done for -Tony. My hat! The boot's on the other foot: what has Tony not done for -me? - - -_August 23, 1911_ - -After a glorious week with my uncle in Dawlish, during which time I -bathed and walked a good deal, I am back in town again. I love Devon: -the coast scenery fills me with ecstatic delight and I thank God every -minute that I am alive and strong to enjoy the good things of life. - -I got into conversation with heaps of strangers of both sexes, and -heard views of life that I am sure never enter the heads of my -colleagues: when I am asked, as I frequently am, what I do in life, -they always think I am lying when I say I am a schoolmaster, and -laugh good-humouredly as if I had said something supremely funny -when I mention that Oxford was once my University: apparently all -young men claim to be "college boys": it's part of the game. Their -whole conversation is one vast lie. But it does no one any harm and -gives them a sense of romance: they get right away from the humdrum -existence of the shop-counter and the office, and for a fortnight -imagine themselves to be dukes and duchesses. But they miss half the -joy that Devon provides by not scouring the country. Their programme is -to rise late, dress with lavish care in the most glaring and tasteless -colours, and slowly promenade up and down the Front. It is all very -pretty and harmless and would delight the heart of O. Henry. They miss -entirely the thousands of joyous little creeks with which the coast is -studded: they never try to discover the secret charm of the moor. They -prefer listening to the comic songs of the coons to the birds on the -hillside, and the band on the Promenade to the rush of wind in the ears -as one stands on the cliffs. - -I wish I could write a novel. But I lack every faculty necessary for -it. I can't observe properly: I can't describe the effect that scenery -has on me. I am too nervous to probe into the inner history of sad-eyed -women and dour-faced men. That they have their passionate loves and -hates, of course I know, but these every man keeps in the secret places -of the heart. Your Devonian is not the sort of man to wear his heart -upon his sleeve for daws to peck at. I came back to London two nights -ago, with my uncle, and he took me to several plays. When I am in town -I'm never satisfied unless I can put in two theatres a day. I am just -as excited at the rise of a curtain or the tuning up of the orchestra -to-day as I used to be when I was a small kid. To be able to see in -the flesh all these great actors, of whom we only hear dimly in our -fastness of Radchester, is a delight not less than, if very different -from, the sight of the red loam of Devon, or a great stag breaking from -cover with the hounds close upon his heels. - - -_September 26, 1911_ - -I spent a week with the Chichesters at Hampton and had a joyful time in -company with Tony. After leaving them I went home because my mother -suddenly developed rheumatic fever and was seriously ill. I read aloud -to her for about three hours every day from Ford Madox Hueffer's -"Ladies Whose Bright Eyes" and W. L. Courtney's "In Search of Egeria." - -I have heard from the Head Master that Anstruther is to have Marshall's -house. Anstruther! Ye Gods! He is two terms junior to me. I hear that -the Begum of Bhopal wants me to coach her son in Constantinople. That -would be fun. Think of the experience! I wanted to clinch with the -offer at once, but my mother made me promise not to. Heaven knows what -it would have led to. I should have seen the world, met all the best -people, and perhaps found a good job at the end of it. - - - - -IX - - -_October 13, 1911_ - -Back again at Radchester. As usual there are a few rows on. Two of -the parson members of the staff are quarrelling because Tomson (the -High Church one) will call the Communion "Eucharist," and will talk -about the "Catholic" instead of the Protestant Church. Mathews on the -other hand calls the altar the communion-table. A battle royal is in -progress. I believe Tomson will have to go. This is a very Low Church -school and any one who crosses himself or indulges in any ritualistic -practices is looked upon as inclined to papistry. - -It seems a strange thing to make such a fuss about. Both Mathews -and Tomson are good, conscientious workers, and the school will be -the poorer if either of them leaves. Another row concerns me. It is -commonly thought by some members of my form that Chichester has been -"sneaking" to me about their methods of work, a pretty laughable idea -when one thinks how little Chichester cares about any one in the -school, much less in his form. We never talk about school matters at -all. We talk books and philosophy. Anyway, I have lately been boycotted -by my form, by Montague and Haye and most of the school. - -I'm reading Stevenson's and Meredith's Letters. I've got rather a -passion for letter-writers. The Paston Letters, Dorothy Osborne's, Lady -Mary Wortley Montagu's, Horace Walpole's, Gray's, Lamb's and Cowper's -all gave me lasting pleasure. One feels at last as if one really was -beginning to see the inner workings of the minds of great geniuses -when you close a volume of their intimate correspondence--but I prefer -Stevenson's and Meredith's to all the others. They show such wonderful -cheeriness in the face of adversity, such love for their friends -and wives, such an interest in literature and in life. They are so -splendidly natural and speak from the heart. We hear the very voice of -the man we have learnt to love in public talking intimately in his own -home. - -We have just had an amazing masters' meeting in which the following -motions were carried: - - (i) Masters are forbidden to see more of one boy than another! - - (ii) Masters are forbidden to have any boys in their room except for -"turned" work. - -(iii) Masters are forbidden to hear "turned" work in their rooms except -between 9 and 1. - - (iv) Lower School boys are not to be allowed in any House other than -their own without a written leave from their House-masters. - - (v) Boys must never be given the run of a master's rooms. - - (vi) In future every one will stand all through the offertory in the -Communion service. - -There were heaps more, but these were the funniest. Anything more -priceless than the solemn conclave of old dears passing these -resolutions one by one, with here and there an amendment (always -rejected without discussion) I never saw. If they think that all this -tomfoolery will prevent me from seeing all I want to of Tony, they are -mistaken. It wasn't altogether aimed at me. Apparently quite a number -of the younger masters make friends with the boys. For the life of me -I can't see why they shouldn't. Anyway these "rules" aren't going to -make any difference to me. All through this ridiculous meeting I found -myself repeating Edith Sichel's priceless aphorism: "There is nothing -that cannot be imagined by people of no imagination." It ought to be -inscribed over the mantelpiece of every Common Room. - - -_December 19, 1911_ - -We have had some good field-days lately, notably one where I was -in command of a small force, which was told off to harass a large -advancing troop by repeated ambushes. I nearly ran my people off their -feet, but it was rare fun. We just appeared in the most unlikely -places, forced the enemy to waste time by deploying, let them get -quite close and then scattered and met again farther back along the -line and repeated the manœuvre. The whole business was overwhelmingly -successful for we delayed their advance until it ceased to be of any -effect. I prefer this sort of tactical scheme to the usual one of -merely putting out outposts or an advanced guard. The only way to -interest boys in the Corps is to give them some one to fight against -every time. I found this out when I started the night scouts. I have -been allowed twenty minutes nightly in which to practise my specialist -scouts in getting used to working in the dark. It was futile merely -getting them accustomed to using their night eyes; unless we opposed -one another and tried to track each other down, the whole business -failed of its object. - -As soon as we had sides they all became ten times more enthusiastic: -both their sight and hearing became more acute: there were some -titanic struggles and much good resulted from these tactics. It is an -eerie business, searching on a pitch-black night inch by inch, over a -ploughed field, for an enemy that you expect to pounce upon you from -behind if he gets the chance. Of course Hallows and Co. did their best -to prevent my having these boys out, on the ground that they would -catch cold--and then that they might get into mischief. For once I -carried my point and had my own way. - -I notice that I'm leaving the school buildings far less frequently than -I used to do when I first came here. I have very little temptation -to go off to Scarborough for a "razzle" at the theatre or the Winter -Gardens. About twice a term suffices now. I don't quite know why. Of -course I'm reading much more and I sit up taking notes for books that -I mean some day to write. I still refuse to play "bridge." I go to the -"club" and sing, dance, eat and drink on rare occasions, but normally I -don't go out of my rooms much at night. - -I don't spend more time in Common Room than I can help. I just play -my games, work out my schemes in form on the teaching of English and -mathematics, write innumerable letters and try my hand occasionally on -original topics for articles. - -Of late the _Pioneer_ has taken several sporting sketches of mine, -which has put a new heart in me. - - -_December 31, 1911_ - -Last term ended very quietly. I saw a great deal of Tony in spite of -all the silly new regulations. - -It was grand to be back in London again: I spent five days with the -Chichesters at Hampton and we feasted right royally and went to two -shows a day. On Christmas Eve I went down to see my father and mother, -who were staying in Bath for the waters. After the riotous orgies at -the Chichesters I thought I should find Bath boring. I arrived late at -night and was struck by the lights twinkling from hills on every side. -My people had got "digs" close under the shadow of the Abbey. I was -glad to come to a place which had such a wonderful eighteenth-century -flavour, and expected to find out many new truths about Jane Austen, -Fielding, Sheridan, Doctor Johnson, Beau Nash and all the other -celebrities, but no one in Bath seemed to take any notice of the past. -The present was gay enough for them. - -So many Army men retire to Bath with a progeny of daughters all of -marriageable age, but possessed of no dowry, that they almost wait -in a queue outside the station to fasten on to any strange young man -who appears. It took me some time to fathom this. I found every one -exceedingly kind and hospitable. I could wish I were a better dancer. -These Assembly Room shows are glorious, but they make me abominably -nervous. I feel all the time gauche and awkward in the presence of -these resplendent youngsters: they can all dance superbly, and in the -first place I am afraid that the cheapness of my clothes militates -against me, and then that no girl could possibly really want to dance -with me when she could secure one of these subalterns or rich young -squires. All the same once I got into the swing of the thing it was -all right. I always found some partners who fitted my steps exactly: -I endured agonies with some tall and unresponsive creatures, who -obviously were only giving me a "duty" dance, but with small girls like -Ruth Harding I got on famously. To enjoy a dance to the full one ought -to know one's partner intimately and dance with her for the entire -night. At the last two dances I got Ruth to dance with me most of the -evening, which apparently scandalized some of the clique which I am -supposed to have joined. There can be no place in the British Isles -where tongues wag so unceasingly as in Bath. It is like sitting through -a scene in "The School for Scandal" to hear the modern Lady Sneerwell -and Mrs. Candour chattering about faithless wives. Not one in a hundred -of their stories could possibly be true, or else we are living in a -most depraved age. It is the first time in my life that I've heard -people openly discuss these things. I can't say that I like it. Ruth is -a good little soul. She knows nothing about eighteenth-century history -but is quite keen to learn. We have explored Prior Park and Castle -Combe, and have searched every street in order to find out where all -the greater celebrities lived in the great days. In some ways the place -has not changed at all since the age of Jane Austen. At one of the -Assembly Room dances I met exact replicas of Catherine Morland, Emma, -and Mr. Collins. They almost employed the same phraseology. Quaintly -enough, not one of them had ever read a word of Jane Austen. - -My father and mother love the life here. We take my mother out in a -Bath chair into the gardens and she gazes at all the smartly dressed -passers-by. My father has got to know all the local clergy: sometimes -he takes duty at one of the churches. We have a great number of callers -and there is never a lack of anything to do. It is a welcome change -from the dullness of our village at home. One of the joys of life here -for me is beagling. I go out three times a week with the Wick or the -Trowbridge Beagles. I doubt whether there are a finer set of people -living than the average beaglers. - -They are usually poor (they can't afford to ride), they are -passionately addicted to open-air life and are hence sound in mind and -limb. Although one feels at times after a heavy run as if one would -drop dead from fatigue before one got home, yet the sense of exhaustion -is soon ousted by a sense of wild exhilaration in the hunt, the -scenery, the people you meet, and the physical fitness of your body. It -is so splendid just to turn up at some country house and there, among -the sherry and the sandwiches, get into conversation with some flapper -or schoolboy or old colonel, all of whom are full of tales of past -historic runs and anticipations of the day's sport. - -One day we ran from Trowbridge right on to Salisbury Plain, and lost -the hounds in the dark by Edington Church--and had to scour the lonely -hills for them until eight o'clock. This was on a night when I had -promised to take Ruth and two other girls to hear the D'Oyley Carte -Company. I got to the theatre at a quarter to ten. - - -_January 19, 1912_ - -I spent most of my days with Ruth for the rest of the holidays, doing -all the correct things, having tea _tête-à-tête_ at Fortt's, going to -the theatre on Friday nights (the fashionable night in Bath), walking -over Lansdown and down the Avon valley, beagling together (that was -best of all: she is a superb athlete) and dancing together whenever -possible. Her parents and mine have become firm friends and we are as -thick as thieves. I am not in love with her, but she's about the best -pal I ever had, which is saying a good deal. - -I hear that Bath has been waiting anxiously to hear the announcement -of our engagement. What a place! Why on earth can't a man have a girl -friend without eternally being suspected of marriage? Ruth and I have -never kissed or done anything except treat each other as bosom friends, -which we certainly are and probably always shall be. - -In spite of the insidious temptations of Bath, to crawl round looking -at the shops all day, or to explore the highways and by-ways of -Somerset, I have both read and written a good deal. - -This seems to me the Golden Age of the novel. There are about thirty or -forty people writing really great stuff, full of a philosophy of life, -candid, human, extraordinarily real and interesting: their books do -not sell in great numbers, but they occupy a place on one's bookshelf -that one wants to refer to almost daily. All the other thousand or so -novelists don't count at all. I hate the unreality and false glamour of -these popular writers: they are like the halfpenny papers which cater -for a low and vicious, ignorant taste, only to be compared with the -shoddier melodramas that we see on the cinema. - -I often wonder how these old ladies get on who crowd daily into Smith's -Library in Milsom Street and ask the girl behind the counter for an -interesting book. She must have her work cut out to remember the -million or so different connotations that the word "interesting" bears -to the circulating library subscriber. I wonder how many of them would -like to plunge into the inconsequent medley which constitutes my diary. -When you see one old lady bearing off under her arm a copy of "The -Revelations of a Duchess," Samuel Butler's "Life and Habit," Gertie -de S. Wentworth-James's latest narcotic, and some of A. C. Benson's -Essays, it almost frights you to think of the aggregate effect of such -a mixture. Talk about mixing drinks! The reading habit seems to be -ingrained in the British public, but I cannot help wondering how much -of the best stuff is ever understood by people who commonly feed on -garbage. - -I should like to publish a sort of annual guide to be called "The -Hundred Best Books of the Year," to be divided up into sections for -Parsons, Doctors, Schoolmasters, Socialists, Capitalists, Politicians, -Flappers, Nursemaids, Factory Hands, Maiden Aunts, Subalterns, and -Young Matrons. I wonder how many would overlap. Not many, I fancy. - -I don't think criticisms of books make any appreciable difference to -their sale. I have seen heaps of novels, damned by all the papers, go -into five or six large editions and others that have been acclaimed -as sheer genius die at birth. I wonder, for instance, how many copies -of E. C. Booth's "Cliff End" were sold during the first year after -its appearance, yet I can't remember any novel which made so deep -an impression on me at the time. Yet on every bookstall you see -copies of "Paul the Pauper," which every sane man would condemn as -simply silly. It has sold over 200,000 copies in two years. It seems -incredible: there isn't a single human character in the book, not a -single natural sentence: everything is untrue to life in every respect. -The passions are laid on with a trowel. There are Grandisonian heroes -and double-dyed villains: coincidences of a kind which violate every -natural law occur on every other page. The only thing that I can -compare to this amazing book is a Lyceum tragedy and the wit of a -music-hall comedian. I wonder if England will ever become educated. - -From what I have seen of girls in Bath I should say that the system -of education in girls' schools is no better than that of boys: they -certainly know a little more about English literature, because their -mistresses read aloud to them passages out of the novels of Charlotte -and Emily Brontë, Jane Austen, Dickens and Thackeray. They also devote -more time to poetry than we do, but they forget it all as soon as they -leave school. They don't see that these books taken altogether form -a complete introduction to life. The average girl I have danced with -lately seems to have read nothing at all. Her conversation invariably -runs on the same lines. Have I been in London lately? Don't I just -adore Du Maurier and Martin Harvey? Do I rink? Do I hunt? Do I punish -my boys very severely? Am I sorry that I am not in the Army? Do I -like dancing? Do I like girls? Am I an outrageous flirt? Would I like -to sit out somewhere more secluded than this rather open spot? Am I -certain that I had enough supper? Isn't the way Jim Dainton and Sophie -Harrington are behaving "perfectly disgusting"? Don't I love Irene -Fairhaven? Isn't Joyce, or Corelli Windyatt, or Moritz, or Stanislaus -Würm, or whoever is playing on this particular evening, divine, -topping, ducky, dinky, perfectly sweet, ripping--or whatever the word -of the moment is? Shall I be at the Morrisons' on Tuesday or the -Dohertys' on Thursday? - -I get most infernally tired of all this claptrap. No one ever says -anything that he or she means: it is all superficial. The girls think -of nothing but their frocks and the effect they are making on their -partners. I want to talk sense and instead have to rattle on with sheer -nonsense. I suppose I am getting prosy and sedate, but I do just love -talking about books and different views on life. I seem to have no -ready change of small-talk. Of course one cannot expect to get to know -all the people with whom one dances, but this constant chopping and -changing is rotten. I want to keep to one girl, Ruth for preference, -all through the night. Then one doesn't have to think of something -polite to say: if we feel like silence we just keep silent, if we want -to talk we talk, about anything that comes into our heads, serious or -gay. We understand each other's moods without having to go through a -long rigmarole of introductory icebreaking. One great advantage of -Bath is the number of clubs and places where one can browse among the -reviews and periodicals of all sorts. How I manage to keep abreast of -any modern work in a hole like Radchester, I can't think. Without the -_Times Literary Supplement_ and the book reviews in the _Telegraph_ -and _Morning Post_ I should be entirely at sea. And yet with all -these incentives to read, the ignorance of these townspeople is -extraordinary. They nearly all rely on their bookseller for everything -they read. They leave the choice always to him. - - - - -X - - -_February 23, 1912_ - -It was appalling to have to leave the comforts of Bath for the wilds -of Radchester. It has been the worst Easter term so far within the -remembrance of man. We were snowed right up from the beginning and -House-fights of snowballing soon ceased to amuse. We are simply -shivering in our rooms. The whole place is one medley of germs. Every -conceivable sort of contagious disease is raging. It is useless -trying to teach anybody anything except individually, for there is no -continuity, one boy drops one day, another the next, six more the day -after. - -I have three in one of my sets where I'm supposed to have twenty-six. -I've spent every spare moment in my rooms writing to Ruth, reading and -trying my hand at poetry. Thank Heaven, Tony is still immune. He waits -for me every night after chapel and we stagger across the snow-bound -square with the wind blowing the filthy stuff into our eyes and down -our necks and almost into our skins. One misses games in a place like -this. I hate letting a day go by without taking violent exercise. -I suppose if I were in the City I should be content with Saturday -afternoons, but as a schoolmaster I feel that I can't teach and keep -healthy unless I need a hot bath in the afternoon. The cold bath in the -morning makes me yell with agony these days, but I always keep it up. -I suppose it is good for me. At any rate it is refreshing. - -Masefield had a new poem in the February number of the _English Review_ -called "The Widow in the Bye-Street." All my boys immediately proceeded -to copy it. He is certainly virile and unlike anybody else. He makes -an irresistible appeal to youth. Of course the outspokenness of his -diction accounts for this, at least partially. - -Of late I have been sleeping rottenly. I always like to keep my blind -up, so that I can hear the waves more clearly and see the sea from my -bed. I notice that when the moon is up I get appalling nightmares and -wake to find it full on my face. I wonder if I am liable to moonstroke! - -We have cleared the snow off some of the ponds and had some really good -skating. The most ridiculous rules have been made about it, because -two boys were once drowned, a hundred or so years ago. Each House has -to take a ladder and a rope with it, and not more than twenty boys are -allowed on the same pond at the same time. Considering that none of the -ponds is more than two feet deep or ten yards across, such precautions -seem rather unnecessary, but nothing can be done at Radchester without -rules being framed by the dozen to meet all contingencies. Curiously -enough, a tragedy _has_ occurred. The head waiter in Common Room has -drowned himself. We spent half of one bitter moonless night searching -for his body. He leaves a widow and six children. I wonder why he did -it. Was the conversation of the masters altogether too deadly for him? -Was he underpaid? or was it just the depressing conditions? I never saw -a place which so invited suicidal thoughts. The gloom of this coast -at this time of the year is indescribable. All the bungalows down the -beach are deserted and so are the little tea-houses which look so jolly -in the summer-time. The Head Master has played a low-down, dirty trick -on a man called Turner, who only joined us last term. He was quite -young, brilliantly clever, popular and successful with the boys: he had -to rent a cottage about a quarter of a mile away because he was married -and had one baby. His wife was pretty and did a good deal to make the -place habitable. One remembered sometimes even the way to take one's -hat off. Well, he has had to go. His sin was--being married. The Head -Master told him that he had come under false pretences, that the school -could not afford to keep men who did not "live in," and that a wife -caused a man to neglect his work. - - -_March 23, 1912_ - -During the last month or so I have been seized with a panic lest I -should die of appendicitis or some such quick and hidden complaint. I -can't sleep at all and I lie awake with a curious numb sort of pain -and think of death. I am all right in the daytime for the most part. -At any rate I am playing hockey and footer with all my old vigour and -I never feel bad in form. It's just at night; unfortunately it's every -night that I get seized with a real horror lest I should die uncared -for, unhonoured and unwept. I should have liked a little taste of love -and laughter, of civilized comfort--I should have liked to have written -some sort of book which would have helped mankind along the rough road -of life. I should like to have had a wife, an heir ... but as it is -Tony must be my heir. I have transmitted to him my passionate love -of literature, my keenness for beauty, my longing for a revolution in -educational practice and theory. - -I have worked off my spleen on a long centenary paper on Dickens for -the _Radcastrian_, which will excite and annoy the lovers of that -novelist a good deal. - -I made all the boys in my form write centenary appreciations of -Dickens, too. I got some queer stuff. He is not half as well known -as he ought to be in spite of his great name. But I do wish he had -resisted his tendency to caricature. - -There have been the usual rows. By far the most disconcerting was -the expulsion of Mather, who was a school prefect and a scholar of -Magdalen, for stealing. It seems impossible to believe. It appears -that he was in a House where most of the boys have far too much -pocket-money: the very fags own to having "fivers." Poor old Mather was -one of eight sons of a penniless country parson: he never had a sou and -consequently starved when all the rest of the House were revelling in -delicacies. - -More masters have been poisoning the boys' minds against me. Tony's -House-master has been lecturing him about my pernicious influence. I -wish I knew what was behind this dark conspiracy. I wish they would -give me some facts to go on, and say that just here or just there I was -doing harm, but all their accusations are nebulous. Whenever I go up to -a man's rooms and beard him in his den, he nearly always denies that -he ever said any of the things which were reported of him. It's very -difficult to know what to do. - -I've discovered another wheeze which I use to get original work out -of my form. I give out a list of forty or fifty words, ostensibly -for spelling, and by the side of these they write a list of synonyms, -and then during their next prep. they weave a story round the words I -have given them. I have had wonderful results from this simple device. -Incidentally the boys love doing it. It stimulates them, especially -when they have to read their own efforts aloud. - -Now that the sports are looming ahead, I get up in the very early -mornings and take people for training walks. In the afternoon I run -with them across country or round the track. Before I came no one -worried much about the sports. I have really got them keen this year, -much to Hallows' indignation, because as games master he is responsible -for the sports, and he thinks I'm taking too much upon myself in -training them daily for weeks before the events. - -About a dozen of us, Tony and other boys in this House, go off every -Sunday to a nook we've found by an inland stream. We call it a training -walk: it pans out at twelve miles. By so doing we get right outside -the country we know and really begin to get a glimmering of beauty -on these glorious warm spring days. It's impossible to imagine now -that we were ever snow-bound. It is warm and sunny every day; so much -so that "Rugger," and hockey seem indescribably silly games for this -time of year. It feels "crickety" weather. I've been writing articles -on Hymns and Cross-Country Running for the London Press and had both -accepted, which is a bit of luck. Things are looking up. All the same -it's a nerve-racking process, waiting to hear one's fate by every post. -Editors are as stubborn as mules and without any sense of humanity. - -We have had one great excitement lately. A schooner ran ashore just -close to my bedroom window and we had to rush out in the middle of -the night and rescue people. Poor devils, they were awfully cold and -miserable by the time we got them to bed in the sanatorium, but luckily -there were no lives lost, and most of the cargo has been salvaged. - -Life at the end of the Easter term is fairly brisk. It's impossible -to get hold of boys to do anything in the way of extra work owing to -the innumerable House competitions. There is the Junior and Senior -Hockey, the Singing Competition, the Boxing, the Gym., the Corps and -Certificate "A," the Sports, and Heaven knows what besides--and every -man on the staff thinks that his pet job is the only one that matters. -The only thing about which we are all agreed is that school work -does not matter. No one thinks of that. All the same I think these -contests are good things, particularly in the Corps, though I object -to the extraordinary number of prizes and pots that are lavished upon -individual winners. There's a huge element of selfishness inspired by -the very things which we hold to eradicate it. I took two days off by -going down to Queen's Club to see the Oxford and Cambridge Sports. It -was a rare treat to meet all one's best friends of the Oxford days and -watch other people in the last stages of nervous funk as we were so -few years ago. I went to the dinner afterwards: I wonder whether one -will ever grow out of these orgies. They are very life and blood to -me now at any rate. I expect our older guests get a trifle tired with -the exuberance of our spirits before the end. It was very tame to have -to come back to Radchester and the school sports after that grand -struggle at Queen's Club. - - -_April 13, 1912_ - -Here I am back again in my beloved Bath. - -The term ended well. Heatherington's won the sports and I was the -recipient of a tremendous ovation at the House Supper. I don't think I -ever felt so proud before. At the end of term I went down to Hampton -Court with Tony until Good Friday, when I went on to see Ruth: we have -spent all the rest of the time together. - -It was at the Easter Ball that I saw a face which I shall never forget. -I was ragging about with Ruth in the vestibule when I saw a girl at -the far end of the room talking to young Conyngham, one of the "nuts" -of Bath, whom I cordially dislike. They seemed very pleased with one -another. I don't know what came over me but Walter Savage Landor's -phrase came into my mind, "By Jove, I'm going to marry that girl," and -before I knew what I was doing I had left Ruth and raced across to -Conyngham and asked him to introduce me to his partner. He was really -bored. She was not pleased. Apparently he realized that I meant to stay -there till he did introduce me and so he gruffly mumbled, "Oh! This is -Mr. Traherne--Miss Tetley," and walked away about two yards. "Don't go -away, Philip," she said, in a voice that thrilled me to hear. - -"May I----?" I began. - -"I'm afraid I've only got number 17 left." - -"May I have that--and any extras?" - -"If you like--I'm afraid I didn't hear your name." - -"Traherne. Patrick Traherne--let me write it for you." - -I did and received instant dismissal. Not a promising start, but I -was pleased just to get so much out of her. All the evening, as I was -gallivanting round with Ruth, I kept on looking at her, but she had no -eyes for me. I asked Ruth about her, but she was not interested. - -"Which girl? Oh, that one. I don't know her except by sight. Her name's -Elspeth Tetley. Rather ugly, don't you think? Her name I mean. No: -she's a pretty enough little thing in herself. She seems very fond of -Mr. Conyngham." - -Yes, she did--confound her. Incidentally, she cut my dance and there -were no extras, so I did not see her again that night. I wasn't going -to be defeated so easily, so I bowed to her when I passed her in the -streets, but she never even saw me. I don't quite know what it is about -her that so attracts me; she looks very quiet, she is amazingly sure of -herself, extraordinarily pretty, with any amount of humour and energy I -should think. I am still speaking without the book, for I know nothing -about her, whatever, except that I love the look of her. - -Ruth and I have spent all the holidays so far watching "Rugger" matches -and picnicking and motoring and dancing. I have had Petre Mais down -to stay with me. By a strange chance he knows the Tetleys: he thinks -Elspeth, as he calls her (he has known her from childhood), the most -adorable girl he has ever met. I have tried to get him to bring her -along to see me, but something has always cropped up at the last moment -to prevent our meeting. - - -_May 3, 1912_ - -I spent the whole of the Easter holidays in Bath, mainly in the company -of Ruth. It was good to have Mais with me: we used to sit up to all -hours arguing about education: we appear to be both of us bitten with -the craze of reform, though we don't agree on points of detail. He is -a curious mixture of the very grave and sedate and the irresponsibly -gay. He gets on extraordinarily well with my father. While I am -disporting myself in company with Ruth, he takes the Gov'nor for long -walks and argues about Christian dogma and ethics. I am afraid that -Ruth interferes with my reading and writing. Mais seems to get through -a great deal and always "twits" me with being a lady-killer: he never -seems to want the companionship of the other sex. There is Elspeth -Tetley, with whom he might spend days--she is obviously very fond of -him--and instead of going about with her he gives her up to Conyngham -and buries himself in the Church Institute or the Bath and County Club, -getting up notes for some article or book that he is at work upon. He -is never happy unless he is working. As he very truly says, "his work -is his mistress and he never wants a better." All the same a man needs -some relaxation. I find mine in the company of Ruth, who grows more -alluring with every passing day. She has taken me to Bradford-on-Avon, -to Englishcombe, by motor to Badminton and over Salisbury Plain. I -have been to three point-to-point meetings and at each of them caught -a fleeting glance of Elspeth Tetley. She was always surrounded by -young men, so I couldn't speak to her. I love these country meetings -more almost than any other form of sport. The hazardous steeplechases -fill one with excitement: many men were riding whom I knew at Oxford, -but they all appeared to belong to sets of the most exclusive kind. -There is always a plentiful sprinkling of dukes and duchesses at these -shows, as well as all the farmers in the country and the riff-raff -of the town. The procession of bicycles and governess-cars and -dog-carts and motors and pedestrians miles out in the country is a -fine sight. I should like to have enough money to be able to go in -for steeplechasing: it must be one of the finest sensations in the -world to feel yourself rushing through the air, jumping these brooks -and thickset hedges, always risking your neck, while all the youth -and beauty of the country watch you, heart in mouth lest you should -take a toss, transported beyond belief when you ride past the post a -winner. Elspeth Tetley somehow fits a point-to-point meeting exactly. -Some girls look the most preposterous idiots all togged up in the -serviceable tweeds and brogues that girls wear for these shows, but she -looks just as divine at a race meeting as she does in a ballroom. I -hope to Heaven I get the chance of meeting her again some day. - - -_June 10, 1912_ - -I hated leaving Bath more than ever this time, partly because it meant -leaving Elspeth in the clutches of young Conyngham, partly because -of the summer weather and the flowers and the comfort of the south, -partly because of parting with Ruth, but mainly because of the horrid -contrast. Who, for instance, in Common Room ever rides to hounds, -or cares about point-to-point meetings? Not one of my colleagues -ever goes near a dance if he can get out of it. I wonder how they -all spend their holidays. As a consequence of my depression it took -me longer than usual to settle down this term. I had a bad fit of -restlessness, a feeling that I ought to be out in the world, risking -something, trying to make money out of rubber in the Malay, or jute -in India, experiencing the ups and downs of life in America, Spain, -China, Russia, anywhere where men really lived. There is no denying -that we do tend to stagnate here. This incessant round of cricket, -bathing, maths., English, prep., chapel, and roll isn't fit work for an -able-bodied man of active brain and ambition. The ideal schoolmaster -has to put away ambition from the start. He can never set the Thames on -fire or cause his name to ring out through the ages: it is enough for -him if a score of men go through life blessing him for what he taught -them, but a boy's memory is very short: he soon forgets his masters -when he gets out into the real world and little wonder. I've been going -into Scarborough lately and trying to find an interest in watching the -trippers, but I hate the north-country people now. Bath has spoilt my -taste for them for ever. I hate their raucous laughter, their dirty -teeth, their loud ingurgitations over their food, their louder clothes -and ghastly sense of independence, though as a Socialist I ought, I -suppose, to be thankful for the last. - -I have had an offer to sub-edit a rather pleasant monthly called the -_Scrutinator_. I nearly accepted it. I don't know what held me back -unless it was Tony. I hate the thought of life without him, though of -course he will leave just as other good fellows have left and I shall -have to find some new friend and confidant. - -We have had a wedding here, an unheard-of thing at Radchester. The -Bursar is leaving, and so has decided to do what he wouldn't be allowed -to do if he remained and that is to take a wife. - -We had a really gay time for two days. The bridesmaids had the time of -their lives. I wonder that the Head didn't put up a list of rules about -them but it was all over before he really discovered anything about -it. It was a sight for the gods to see members of Common Room raking -up old frock-coats and top hats and white waistcoats for the occasion. -The ceremony made me very jealous and I went back to my rooms feeling -terribly lonely. Sometimes it seems to me that a man is only half a man -until he marries. It would be splendid to have some one to turn to in -every mood, some one who would sympathize and always be there ready to -console, comfort, and share your joys and griefs. Ah! But who is that -some one to be, that perhaps not impossible She? - - -_July 29, 1912_ - -This has been a wonderful summer term from the point of view of -weather. All our school matches came off, all our field-days passed -without a hitch. The summer term makes an enormous difference to life -here. Then the sea at last seems to take on some sort of colour, the -country seems less drab, people are more cheerful and human: the long -evenings on the shore are a pure joy--and then of course there are the -early morning bathes, the lazy afternoons watching the cricket, or -reading or trying to concoct an article. Every one seems to be in the -best of health, there are fewer rows, and we are less antagonistic in -Common Room. - -We have started an illegitimate "rag" called the _Radchester Ram_, -which gives me unalloyed pleasure. We got tired of the everlasting -succession of accounts of matches in the _Radcastrian_, and so we have -collected all the really original literary stuff we could get and -now we bring this new periodical out once a month. There is nothing -offensive in it, as there so often is in magazines of this sort. It is -simply a medley of verse and sketches, short stories and articles of -general interest. On our first number we made about a sovereign profit. -It gives many of us something to think about and encourages boys to -write. We pay for all the contributions we use. - -We have had two wonderful addresses given us here, one on Speech Day -by Lord Dunnithorne, in which he implored the boys to keep up their -ardour and energy not only in games, but in every side of life, in -keeping an eye while still at school on public affairs, and developing -a sense of proportion as to the relative values of the spiritual and -the material, the other by a Fellow of All Souls from the pulpit on the -hypocrisy that is so rampant in Public Schools. He asked us to think -for ourselves, to set ourselves against any tradition, however strong, -when and if we felt clear that it was against the principles of Christ -and Liberty. He dwelt not on the greatness of the Public Schools, -but their failure to produce the big men of the day. He brought out -name after name of men who are now leading the world in politics, in -science, in religion, in every department of life who owed nothing -to the Public Schools. He accounted for this by telling us that we -always tried to level up the many and so levelled down the few who -really mattered, that our general level was far too low and meant a -crushing of that Divine spark which alone could help us to do our duty. -It was like a breath of inspiration from another world to hear this -fine exponent of the best Oxford spirit trying to rouse us to a sense -of our shortcomings. The Head was furious about the sermon, as were -quite half the members of Common Room. I made it the text of pretty -well all my discourses for the rest of term. Most of the boys of course -didn't know what he was driving at; those who did were divided into -two great camps: the upholders of tradition and those who agreed with -him. I am afraid we who agreed with him were in a minority. Montague -and Jimmy Haye refused to speak to me for weeks. Poor devils. Probably -before very long they will come to understand what the preacher meant -and metaphorically sit in sackcloth and ashes because they heeded -not his warning. How the old men hate individuality: they fear it as -Shakespeare feared and hated the mob. - -Individuality, like originality, is dangerous to custom: when people -begin to think for themselves there is usually trouble somewhere, -but unless people learn to think for themselves they will surround -themselves with unimaginable horrors. How often in the train does one -come across half-educated louts gesticulating and laying down the law -on every conceivable point, their arguments, theories and principles -all emanating from the halfpenny press. More harm has been done to the -cause of progress and good sense in this country by cheap journalism -than by any other agency. It is not drink, but the gutter press that -gnaws at the very vitals of the commonwealth. It is an appalling thing -to think that as a nation we prefer to take all our theories and -principles at second hand from the sayings of unscrupulous ink-slingers -of Grub Street who have never done an honest day's work in their lives, -but have just earned their daily bread by obeying the dictates of some -foul capitalist who thinks of nothing but filling his own pockets. -Politics may be dirty, but there is nothing quite so foul in this -country as journalism. Unless we can make boys rise above the pinchbeck -claptrap of the cheaper writers we fail entirely to educate them. To -pin one's faith to anything but one's own intellect is to fail to make -anything of life. I've tried every means in my power of late to rouse -my boys to take an interest in their work, to show them the continuity -of history, the reason why we read good literature, the reason for -exercising the faculties: we must send them out into the world with -the critical spirit fully developed, not ready to be gulled by every -shibboleth of party politics or mad cry in the market-place of people -with axes to grind. We want them to mould other people's opinions, not -to take everything ready made--as a sort of reach-me-down suit that -they can wear without question. I want them to probe all difficulties -and not to rest until they have planted the new Jerusalem in this green -and pleasant land of England. - -Of all missionary work, this is the most important, to get people to -think for themselves, not to have minds like the rows of suburban -villas in which they live, each one an exact replica of its -neighbour's; dull, correct, unambitious, cramped and futile, but -to launch out in experiments, to probe for some underlying purpose -in life, to keep on searching for some Holy Grail, to work for the -amelioration of mankind and the progress of humanity, not to sit down -quietly under abuses but sword in hand to set out to destroy the -powers of evil. One gets easily worked up to preach the gospel of the -nobility of work to boys: the hard part of the task is to rouse them -from the appalling apathy and listlessness which characterize them. -They are used to being shouted at and preached to--they don't take the -trouble to listen to one quarter of what one says. They can understand -punishment, but they have very little use for a mere appeal to their -better nature, their reason or their emotion. - -Every night at 6.30 I have a voluntary class for Shakespeare lovers. -We run through play after play, and those who come on the whole gain a -great deal. The difficulty is to get them to come. The great majority -of them prefer to go over to the gym. or to laze about in their -studies. They don't realize at all that I have to eat my dinner in five -instead of thirty minutes in order to give them this time. They look on -me as a sort of Shakespeare fanatic and come only when there is nothing -else to do. They have no idea that Shakespeare has something very -definite to say to them, some principle of life to disclose for their -benefit, if only they will do their part. They all think that there is -some royal road to learning by which all virtue can be achieved without -ardour, energy or suffering. If they could only hear the complaints -of Old Boys who come back and discuss over the fireside their wasted -opportunities it would do them a world of good. I try every means I -can think of to interest my forms. I lecture on a century of English -literature and get each boy to select a subject and make it his own by -reading up and writing a paper on his favourite author in that century. -These papers are read aloud before the rest of the form, who comment -favourably or adversely, and debates are held to try the opinion of the -House on the different verdicts formed by each member of the class. - -I find my system of entertaining boys to tea a very expensive one. I -gave a large party to my form _en bloc_ at the end of term: it cost me -£2 10s. I shouldn't mind if I were earning a living wage, but £40 a -year out of my £150 is docked for a pension scheme in which I take no -interest, and Oxford bills still come in and I can never meet them. The -holidays, too, eat such a hole into one's salary. I am always "broke" -and always in debt. I wish I could learn to save. Some men seem to have -put by quite a lot for the inevitable rainy day. I have had one good -excursion lately. Our team won the Rapid Firing Competition at Bisley -and I was sent down with the team to claim the cast of the Winged -Victory which it is our good fortune to have won. I have never seen a -more motley crew than the different competitors who went up for prizes. - -Tony has got into the Shooting VIII, so I had him with me during this -tour, which gave me tremendous joy. I managed to read Edith Wharton's -wonderful romance of "Ethan Frome" in the train on the way down and -"The Innocence of Father Brown" coming back. I have read the latter -book to my form since. They simply gloat over it. It makes admirable -material for reproduction: another good idea is to read half of one of -the stories and make them finish it in their own words--a sort of Edwin -Drood idea. Thank God this term is over: the tiredness of my brain -can be guessed by the virulent language of my reports. I had to write -several of them over again because the Head objected to my candour. - - - - -XI - - -_August 12, 1912_ - -Camp at Tidworth was a splendid holiday. Of course the Plain is not -so exciting as Aldershot: there are no baths and no towns to visit, -but I like the bare wildness of it all, the undulating hills, the wide -views on every side, the clumps of trees, the gorse and the bracken. -They didn't work us very hard this year, owing to the fact that there -had been some row about overdoing it at Aldershot last August. That -didn't worry me. I don't come to camp to work. I come to mix with as -many boys as possible, to get to know their little ways--I come to join -in the "rags" at "sing-song," to see what sort of material the other -schools produce, to laugh at the amazing scenes in the officers' mess, -to get back some of the sleep I seem to have lost at school, to learn -a little military work, to live an open-air rough-and-tumble life for -a few days, and in short to enjoy myself. I had to leave early this -year in order to take my M.A. It was the first time I had been back to -Oxford since I came down. Of all pointless things in life the taking -of an M.A. seems about the most prominent. Why should I be supposed to -be a more responsible creature because I pay a few more guineas into -the already overfull University chest for the privilege of exchanging -my rabbit's-fur hood for a red and black silk one? Anyway I followed -the convention and felt inordinately important and wise for about two -hours! Oxford in the Long Vac. might please Charles Lamb but I hurried -away as soon as I could. I just glanced at a few shops, reminded some -long-suffering tradesmen that I was still alive and then caught a train -for Minehead, where Tony met me fresh from camp. He had never been in -Devon before and I had invited him down in order that he should join me -in the walk which I cannot repeat too often. We went to Cloutsham Ball -to see a meet of the Devon and Somerset staghounds, and had the luck -to see a kill at Porlock Weir: we slept two nights at the Ship Inn and -talked to Carruthers Gould and several other celebrities we met there; -then we tramped over the Deer Forest to Badgeworthy Water, in which I -fell and had to waste an afternoon in a croftsman's cottage while my -flannels were dried. - -We slept that night at the Valley of Rocks Hotel at Lynton. I've never -seen so many foreigners in Devon. Somehow I resent the presence of -these strangers in my native land: I feel that I want to shut the gates -and only permit such as can prove themselves worthy to gain access to -the Garden of Eden. It is dreadful to hear polyglot noises at breakfast -and condescending praises of Watersmeet and Woody Bay, Parracombe and -Combe Martin from Germans. Luckily very few of these visitors go far -afield. Most of them only come to eat and drink and lounge in the -gardens and sleep. They don't really penetrate Devon at all: the secret -of her charm still remains with her own children, and with those to -whom her children divulge it. Tony was in rhapsodies over the cliff -walk to Ilfracombe and delighted my aunts by praising all the scenery -and giving detailed reasons for his appreciation. - - -_September 20, 1912_ - -Tony only stayed in Ilfracombe for a week, but we made the most of our -time. He got on famously with my grandfather and kept him thoroughly -amused. We bathed twice a day and went to all the shows we could find, -coons and concerts and plays in the Alexandra Hall. After he had gone -I was left alone with my aunts and grandfather. I used to read Seton -Merriman aloud to them at nights. My grandfather spends most of his -time attempting to solve puzzles in _John Bull_, _Tit-Bits_, _Answers_, -and so on. A strange craze to occupy a man of eighty. He is usually to -be found at the County Club, of which he is the leading spirit. - -My aunts and I go round district-visiting, picnicking at Woolacombe -and Lee, getting up amusements for Bible Classes and Sunday School -scholars, and calling on all the residents. Tiring of having no active -occupation I started coaching an Anglo-Indian boy who was staying at -Combe Martin, which I found interesting work. He was a delightful -fellow, typical of all that is best in the Charterhouse type. I felt -that I was paying my way by working with him, and thoroughly enjoyed it. - -In my spare time, spurred on by my grandfather's efforts, I started -going in for the weekly _Westminster_ competitions, without meeting -with any success. My main enjoyment was watching the Cardiff and -Swansea trippers coming off the channel steamers and exploring the -delights of Ilfracombe. It is for these people that the shops spread -out their garish wares of cheap meretricious novels, vulgar post cards, -hideous china and other mementoes. I ate pounds and pounds of cream and -was growing fat and lazy, when I suddenly found myself called away to -Chesterfield to coach a boy for the London Matriculation at the rate of -ten guineas for ten days. The contrast was too awful. - -Chesterfield is one of the grimiest and most hideous of towns on -the borders of Derbyshire and Yorkshire. My pupil was a slack, -good-for-nothing, over-affluent, overgrown youth who had to pass in -English, knowing none. His father, who was a colliery owner, happened -also to be a Director of Education for the county, and was anxious to -know what education really meant. - -He had read Huxley, Spencer and Darwin, and no one else. I asked him -to come along and join his son and the three of us went through the -history of English literature from Shakespeare to the present day. The -father was really interested, the son frankly bored. In mathematics -the boy knew far more than I did, but he could not frame an English -sentence for any money. Neither could he see the use of poetry, drama, -novel or essay. - -I was taken to the Corporation Baths, I was motored all over the place, -I encountered some of the rudest people I have ever met in my life, -and I was thoroughly miserable for ten whole days in a house which -"stank" of money and where everything was uncomfortable and wrong. -Work was the only relief. The abjectness of the shops and the people's -faces threatened to drive me mad, so great was the contrast between -Chesterfield and my Devon home. How any one could live for choice in -an ugly misbegotten place like this I can't think. It seemed to me -to invite crime or at least criminal thoughts. The meals were one -long unendurable agony: high tea of pine-apple, blancmange and tinned -salmon at 5.45, 7.30 or 8.45, according as "the master" returned from -work. I went hungry most days. After a day I found myself studying -this new type closely: the father collects the most evil oil-paintings -and the most exquisite old oak furniture. They have a pigsty in the -front garden, which occupies their spare hours. The old man is deeply -religious, very methodical, Liberal in politics, very quiet, very -anxious not to spend money, as honest as the day, fond of power and -passionately devoted to his son. He keeps a journal containing a list -of all the books he reads and his opinions of them. - -I went into barracks at Exeter for a few days before returning to -Ilfracombe, to keep my hand in, but I was chafing all the time to -get back to the sea and freedom. The convention of mess is only less -nauseating than that of Common Room. - -For the last fortnight of the holidays I went up home to stay with my -people and had to submit to being shown to people as a sort of prize -pig. A round of tea-fights and bridge-drives, walks and sleep. I don't -seem to be able to get going with any original writing. I wonder why -in the world they give us such long holidays. In eight weeks one ought -to be able to achieve something, write a novel or at any rate perform -something useful. Instead of which we travel up and down the country -and waste the precious hours--I hate not being actively occupied -every hour of every day--life is damned dull that way. There must be -thousands of men who would give anything to get as much holiday as -I do, whereas I chafe and long to be back at work again weeks before -the time comes to return. It's pleasant to get a chance of seeing -my father and mother, though they are never very communicative. My -father is out visiting in the parish all and every day, and only gets -back late at night, and my mother is usually very busy in the house -or shopping. I accompany them in their walks as a general rule, but -they are not interested in talk about Radchester--they like to discuss -books, but my mother reads little but theological and philosophical -treatises. My father lives for humour: he is amazingly witty in himself -(his letters are a treasure-house of shrewd and excruciatingly funny -character-sketches of his parishioners) and he is passionately fond -of wit in others. I wish I inherited some of this gift. I find that -I am too deadly serious. I get too excited over my schemes to reform -mankind. He is too kindly and tolerant, too good-natured and easy-going -to try to shock people out of their indifference. My mother looks on my -educational ideals as a sort of mania out of which I shall grow when I -come to years of discretion: she thinks all education nonsense and a -mistake. - -I find that I become pretty well the ideal lotus-eater at home. I sleep -from 10 P.M. to 9 in the morning and then read whatever I can lay my -hands on if it is wet, or go out in the parish if it is fine. If I -write, which is seldom, I rarely give up more than a couple of hours a -day to it. I ought to imitate A. C. Benson and write two or three hours -regularly daily, year in, year out--but I never do anything regularly. - -If I were ever to write a novel I should finish it in a fortnight or -three weeks. I can't bear to have anything hanging over my head. I am -always afraid lest I should die in the middle and then find all the -good work go for nothing. I wish I could cultivate the calm patience -of these men, who work steadily for fifty years to produce some little -thesis. Would I had the calm assurance of Lord Acton or Lord Morley. - -If I could only cultivate a sense of arrangement. Here am I a strenuous -and not altogether unsuccessful teacher of English, and I can't even -string paragraphs together properly. That's why I like writing up my -diary. I don't have to worry about arrangement. I can just write down -things as they occur to me, matters of infinite moment cheek by jowl -with ephemeral topics of the hour. I have been reading Montaigne's -"Essays" of late and derived considerable comfort therefrom. I always -carry a book about in my pocket wherever I go, one of the "World's -Classics" for preference: it effectually prevents me from getting -peevish if I have to wait for a train or in a shop to be attended to. - -These holidays I have read very thoroughly John Stuart Mill "On -Liberty" and Hobbes's "Leviathan" in this way. Oh for a lucid pen -like Mill's or an orderly mind like Hobbes'. Such books are best read -quietly and in small quantities at a time. When I read a novel I tear -the heart out of it, just as Doctor Johnson did. There are very few -novels I can't get through in a day. I usually sit up to finish them -if I can't manage it otherwise. My mother says that I can't possibly -remember what I read and that it's pure waste of time to read in this -way, but I think I generally manage to squeeze the best out of a book -in this way. - -Anyway I was born to hurry: I think it's a vice, but impetuosity and -turbulence are two characteristics that I must have been endowed with -by my fairy godmother. - -It is this same idiosyncrasy which prevents me from being a good -letter-writer. I write to dozens and dozens of boys and friends like -Ruth, but I never express myself adequately, simply because I don't -take enough trouble. - -If genius really means the taking of infinite pains I must be the least -of a genius that ever lived, for I only write when it is easy to me, -and on subjects that don't require that I should refer to handbooks all -the time. On the other hand, Samuel Butler has some comforting light to -shed on that topic. - - -_October 5, 1912_ - -Eight weeks is too long a holiday. One gets out of touch with all -things pertaining to discipline and rules. As time goes on one begins -to chafe less at what seem ridiculous restrictions; they become part of -the day's work, just as I suppose if I were in the Army the red tape of -the orderly room would not worry me after a year or two. - -I have just had young Pollock staying with me. He is now a gunner of -two years' standing. It seems only yesterday I was training him for -Woolwich. He can't understand why I stay in so heathen an atmosphere -as a school. The rules he simply ignores. I find him smoking on his -way across the square to breakfast, turning on my gramophone while -the boys are at work, sitting in my window-seat in full gaze of the -school, glass in hand, drinking whisky. He has no sort of respect -for my seniors, but swears genially in Common Room, seizes the best -chairs, takes up the whole of the fireplace and the only copy of the -_Times_, while Hallows and Co. gnash their teeth, purple with rage in -the background. The best of it is that he is quite unaware that he is -giving offence. He is extraordinarily genial, if somewhat condescending -in his manner towards them. It is a pure joy to watch him with them: -he so exactly represents the world's attitude towards the whole race -of ushers. "They are poor, ignorant, down-at-heel devils, but it's as -well to be kind to them." That is the sort of feeling that Pollock has, -I know: you can see it in his every action. I suppose the difference -between Common Room and a gunner mess is fairly wide. - -I have just been reading F. R. G. Duckworth's "Leaves from a -Pedagogue's Sketch-Book." I wish I had his gift for writing. I could a -tale unfold of life at a Public School which would dispel a few hundred -of the fatuous superstitions that have grown, I know not how, round our -ancient homes of learning. But if I did even so much as reveal this -diary I should be out of a job in a week. - -We are in the middle of one of the more delectable sorts of row. A few -days ago a field-day was fixed against Blowborough, but it had to be -scratched owing to disease on their part. A House match was hastily -substituted and duly posted at 12.45 on the day. One of the Houses -refused to turn out because they were not given longer warning. Hallows -is in a fine state of frenzy. What will happen to the captain of the -offending House I can't think. Games "bloods" do occasionally get -obstreperous, but do not often care to risk Hallows' wrath. I shall be -interested to see the _dénouement_. - -I have been into Scarborough with Pollock to see _Passers-By_ and -_Hindle Wakes_. Houghton's play seems to me to be epoch-making. Quite -apart from its merits as a play the subject was (to me) so novel. It -expresses so much of the new spirit, the spirit that refuses to be -limited by the narrow conventions of its fathers and carves out a new -line for itself regardless of public opinion. It seems to me that Fanny -Hawthorn was quite justified in refusing to marry the man she went off -with. He was just an amusement, an adventure. Two wrongs can never make -a right. She wanted a week-end of liberty, excitement--call it what -you will, and took it, ready to pay her part of the damage.... The -evil certainly does not lie in her refusal to marry the man, but, if -there is any (which I take leave to doubt), in going off with him in -the first place. There are people who have to learn what life means by -getting burnt: she was lucky enough only to get singed and not ruined -for life. Her sort does not go on the streets. She probably settled -down to married life with a man after her own heart very soon. But -does the quiet humdrum pleasure of safe marriage ever give the golden -ecstatic moments that come from dangerous romantic passionate episodes -of a day? The audience made me acutely sick. They shivered with delight -at the "daring" of it--though what there is "daring" in it I don't -know. It is more like a sermon than a play. - -We are acting _The Great Adventure_ at Radchester: just half a dozen of -us in Common Room suddenly hit upon the idea. We have the new Bursar -for stage manager, a fellow called Harding. He has been all sorts -of things, including music-hall proprietor, actor and stage manager -of a suburban theatre. He does not find it easy to fall into line -with our rigid conventions. Outwardly he conforms rather well, being -a born actor, but he manages to live two quite distinct lives, one -which pleases the heart of the Head Master, energetic at his work, -asking no questions and simply doing his duty, the other, lighthearted -and gay away in the town where he spends a great deal of his time. -In conjunction with one of the music masters he is writing a musical -comedy: they practise scenes every night. It is most ludicrously silly, -but certainly not worse than 90 per cent. of the musical comedies I -have seen. Harding has a distinct turn for witty lyrical writing, built -on a lifelong devotion to W. S. Gilbert. - -The "club" has improved since I first joined it: we all now try to -improvise something to earn our cake and whisky. Harding writes songs, -Benson puts them to music, Jimson and I dance or tell stories, some one -plays a banjo or a violin, and we rouse the night air with a catch. -I don't altogether like even all the members of the club, but when I -get very lonely or depressed in my own rooms I go there, in order to -forget myself awhile. I don't seem able to make any close friend on -the staff. There is no one there, for instance, who matters to me half -so much as Tony, and at times I doubt whether I ought to take up so -much of his attention. After all, a boy at school comes to play and -work among his equals, not to mix with grown-ups. Tony has too many -advanced ideas, owing, I suppose, to the books I lend him and the talks -we have so frequently together. I must try to deny myself the pleasure -of his society more than I do. Of late I have been extraordinarily -pleased at some of the work which several boys have shown up. Really -quite a number of the short stories and verses I get are worthy of -publication in some magazines. I try to encourage boys to submit their -best stuff after I have sub-edited it to various editors with whom I -have dealings. Tony has already had one poem accepted by the _Monthly -Magazine_. - -I find that the average boy drinks in Swinburne, Morris and Henley -with extraordinary relish when he won't look at Keats and Shelley. -The first business is to get him really interested in anything: -the decadent phase will soon pass. I tried "The Dynasts" on them -and failed miserably. The really good stuff is utterly beyond -them--perhaps they'll remember later on and come back to it with -proper understanding. I must share my own great joys and discoveries -in literature: I can't keep a really fine thing like "The Dynasts" to -myself. Common Room won't listen: they think I'm crazy on the moderns -for whom they have no use--not that they read the ancients, but they do -allow them a place in education. The moderns they abuse as mere wasters -of time. I have been trying for various Head Masterships and been -offered that of Chipping Campden. I was particularly tempted to accept -it at first, because of the beauty of the place. Mais, Stapleton, and -I used to walk out there from Oxford on Sundays: it is one of the most -perfect mediæval towns I know, but it is probably too remote from the -bustle of life for a man like myself. Anyway I refused it. - - -_December 20, 1912_ - -We have had some good sermons this term from visitors. One man on -the Beauty of Holiness tried to make us see what there was of beauty -in even this arid wilderness: he succeeded rather well--but then, -of course, he doesn't have to live here. He vainly imagines that we -consider the sea to be the real sea instead of a waste of grey water, -ugly and cruel. Then we had a most famous man, who tried to make all -the school go and confess their vices to him: his mistake was to -imagine that there was but one vice and that one practised by 90 per -cent. of the school. You can't do much with a man who has got a bee -in his bonnet to that extent. Although he was sincere and obviously -affected many of the boys, he rather irritated me. I wish I could -settle in my mind what is the sort of sermon boys ought to have. The -one we had last term on keeping the Divine spark alive was certainly -the best I have ever heard, but that may be because I agreed with every -word about the necessity of cultivating individuality and imagination. -In some ways it would be good for us to hear more about Church -doctrine: we are really rather vague about our beliefs. - -I am afraid the "ragging" of Koenig is not confined to the boys: he -has lately been elected to the "club," and we do our level best to -make him drunk: we tell him the tallest of yarns about impossible old -customs which we celebrate for his benefit. He must think us--oh, I -don't know what he makes of us. In my heart I am really sorry for him. -Of late I have taken to going to see him by myself. Of course by now he -sees that he has been hopelessly "ragged" ever since he came, but he -has a wonderful belief that in the end he will settle down. When this -generation has passed on, he will be stricter and the younger boys will -reverence him. Poor devil, he doesn't realize that his name is already -a byword and that it will become a standing tradition to "rag" him for -all time. There is the case of old "Parsnips" Askew: he has been here -for thirty years and not a day passes without some silly trick being -passed upon him. Sometimes his form will come clad as if for amateur -theatricals with the excuse that they hadn't time to change, and they -will go on with their (imagined) rehearsal while he tries in vain to -teach. On other occasions they come in in uniform and drill; there are -endless variants: four or five will faint and the rest of the form rush -about in all directions for water or carry the "bodies" out and never -return. - -I don't envy Askew his life at all. Boys are merciless devils when -they find they have a master in their power. It is all very well to -say that a man must have the whip-hand of his class. Once he has lost -it he stands precious little chance of ever regaining it. Koenig is -pathetically anxious to make good. For some obscure reason he loves the -life here and dreads every day lest he should receive notice to quit. I -suppose this love of "ragging" is ingrained. Although I sympathize with -and quite like the poor old ass, yet I am as bad as anybody at pulling -his leg. About three weeks ago four of us all pretended to be as drunk -as man can be and we knocked him about in a most shameful manner and -kicked up the devil of a row in his rooms, half wrecking the place. In -the end he had to put each of us to bed. - -After _The Great Adventure_, in which I was too nervous to be much -good, I got bitten with the craze of acting, and made my Saturday -evening juniors prepare two short plays for the last night of term. -That has taken up every hour of my spare time lately and most of -my hard-earned salary, for I have to feed the whole cast at every -rehearsal. - -We've got a wonderful new parson master this term who has any amount of -originality and cares for no authority. He preached the other day on -the text of "a _man_ bearing a pitcher of water," emphasizing the need -for _men_ to take upon themselves the duty of bearing religion into the -home and not leaving it to the women. I rather think that he fulfils my -ideal of a school preacher. He never has any notes, but simply talks in -a most personal way about the difficulties that beset him, problems of -public interest, even controversial topics. He, at any rate, tries to -rouse the intellectual and æsthetic faculties and he is inordinately -cheerful always in spite of wretched health. - -Boys crowd to his rooms for spiritual advice. He is almost the perfect -mediator that a priest should be: his own devotion to God irradiates -from him at all times and in all places. He is ever gay and sunny, and -refuses resolutely ever to be drawn into the thousand little petty -quarrels in which the rest of us indulge: his own forms worship him. - -I have made friends with several outcasts this term, boys who don't fit -into the scheme of things and are as a consequence morose, irritable -and unhappy. I try my best to make them see the point of school rules -and all the rest of the red tape against which they rebel, but I do so -in such an unconvincing, lukewarm way that I might just as well keep -silence. At any rate they have a refuge in my rooms and thank God -they take it. I have had a very good offer made me by the Head Master -of Welborough. He wants me at once. When I went to see the Head Master -about it he refused to let me go. - -"Of course," said he, "if you choose to pay the school a term's salary -for breach of contract, I cannot prevent you from leaving but----" - -I can't see myself able to forfeit a whole term's salary at any period -of my career. - -So that's that! Of course I am not anxious to leave because of my -innumerable friends among the boys: I am rather like a cat in some -ways. If I had any sense I should take no notice of the Head, who -really loathes me, and go. - -Three members of the staff are leaving. No one stays here long, and -really I don't wonder. There seems very little point in cutting oneself -right off from human life, or the chance of ever making any money or -any good thing out of life. - -And yet I stay ... I am very like a cat. - - - - -XII - - -_December 31, 1912_ - -My form play was a great success on the last night of term: boys really -are far better actors than grown-up people as a rule. They enter into -the spirit of the part more quickly. - -I spent Christmas quietly at home, reading, overeating myself, writing -letters, dispatching Christmas cards, attending a vast number of church -services, visiting the cottagers, dancing in the village schoolroom, -and gossiping with my father and mother. On the 27th I came down to -Bath for the Christmas dances. That night, at the first one, I found -to my intense disappointment that Ruth was unable at the last minute -to come. That young ass Conyngham arrived just after me. I therefore -dashed into the vestibule as quickly as I could to see if Elspeth -Tetley was there. To my great joy she was, and alone, and (woman-like) -as different as possible in her behaviour from last year. She smiled -cordially as I bore down upon her. - -"H'lo, Mr. Traherne; it's a long time since we last saw you in Bath." - -"Yes, and the last time I saw you you cut me: you cut my dances, you -cut me in the street--you----" - -"All right, don't get peevish: how many do you want to-night?" - -"None, if you're going to cut them all." - -"Come now, let's bury the hatchet; you'll have to hurry. I see half the -earth waiting to wring your neck because you won't say what dances you -want." - -"Well, how many are booked?" - -"I've only just come." - -"Yes, but that means nothing." - -"Well, tell me how many you want." - -"As many as you can jolly well let me have." - -"Here's my card, fill it up as you like." - -"Do you really mean that?" - -"I do: for goodness' sake hurry up. How many have you taken? Oh! stop, -stop, you can't have them all." - -"Well, I've only taken eleven as yet." - -"Eleven! we shall set the whole of Bath talking." - -"Who cares?" - -"Oh! it's all jolly fine for you, but what about me, the poor -defenceless maiden? Where's the little girl you usually dance with all -night?" - -"Ruth? She's not coming." - -"Oh, that's why---- You must go--here's Mr. Conyngham and all the gang." - -"You'll really keep those eleven?" - -"Wait and see. Yes, yes, of course I will. Go away!" - -So I have got to know Elspeth after all. I never spent such a night -in my life. She beats every girl I have ever met in every possible -way--she's prettier, more talkative, more seductive, more lovable, -more--more everything. She wanted to know all about me and told me all -her life history: we fixed up all sorts of meetings and grew more and -more pleased with each other as the evening went on. She is the best -dancer I ever struck and likes my style of dancing better than the more -fantastic and modern methods of Conyngham, against whom she seems to -harbour a pretty active dislike, to my great astonishment. I wonder -what's happened. They were as thick as thieves all last year. - -The next day I met her again for a few minutes. I tramped up and down -Milsom Street until I saw her. I took Ruth to the pantomime at Bristol -in the afternoon and to _Gypsy Love_ in Bath at night. Elspeth was also -there. Yesterday I went to the rink with Ruth and saw Elspeth again, -and this afternoon I managed to get away from all my crowd and have tea -with Elspeth at the rink: so ends the year 1912. - -I seem to be getting fonder of the other sex and not to be quite so -nervous and hoydenish in their presence as I used to be a year ago. -Bath has educated me a good deal. I am much more the normal man of -society than I ever thought I was going to be. - - -_January 1, 1913_ - -Life has moved since yesterday. To-night was the Lansdown Cricket -Club Ball. I divided my programme equally between Ruth and Elspeth. -Elspeth was looking wonderful in a filmy sort of pink strawberry frock. -Everything went quite normally and gaily until number fifteen, after -which Elspeth and I found a sitting-out room in inky darkness. Suddenly -she leant over, my arms were about her neck, we kissed ... and now -I live in a different world. Even now I can't believe it. It seems -impossible that she should love me. Yet she has promised to marry me. - -I never dreamt such luck could be mine. She seemed so far above me, -so obviously a match for the best of men and not for a poor drudge of -a schoolmaster. She says that for a whole year she has been thinking -about me and meant to marry me all along, only she was afraid I was -already engaged or about to be. We sat out all the rest of the dances. -I am living on air. I am much too cheerful and can't sleep at all. I -want to go out and shout my good fortune to the skies. What are we -going to live on I wonder? What will my people or hers say about it? I -only know that nothing will induce me to give her up. I seem to be a -quite different person from what I was this time yesterday. I know that -then I never thought that I should have the ghost of a chance of even -knowing Elspeth well, and now she is willing and anxious to live with -me for the rest of my life. - - -_January 23, 1913_ - -The day after I was engaged I took Elspeth up to London with the idea -of going to see the South Africans play footer at Richmond. When we got -to Paddington we decided to "do" two theatres instead, so we lunched in -the Haymarket and went to see _The Dancing Mistress_, which was rotten, -and _Doormats_ at night. We didn't get back till half-past three the -next morning. - -It was on that day that I was formally introduced to her people, who -were most kind and asked me to stay, which invitation I naturally -accepted. So I moved my belongings up to the Crescent where they live, -and in two or three days I began to receive telegrams and letters by -the hundred congratulating me. - -Every day we took the dogs for walks, played billiards or went out with -the beagles. Old General Tetley, Elspeth's father, is a dear, very kind -to me and quite willing to allow us to be engaged and even talked of -our being married in a year if I could get a better job than my present -one at Radchester. Mrs. Tetley gave us the run of the house and we were -left pretty well to our own devices. Elspeth's brothers and sisters -(she has two of each) all appeared to congratulate us at one time or -another: they are an extremely cheery family and I love them all. After -a week of bliss at the Tetley's I took Elspeth up to see my father and -mother, in order to let her see our part of the country. She took to -them at once as they did to her. The rest of the holidays passed like -lightning: so long as Elspeth was with me I was perfectly happy, doing -nothing at all but listening to her play and sing or talk--the thought -of having to separate, however, went near to driving me mad. - -When the time came for me to return here, I simply could not face it. -That last morning we walked over the moor and talked about anything -to keep our minds off the afternoon and then at 1.48 I took her -south as far as Derby, where she caught the Bath express and left -me standing, absolutely lifeless, waiting for the train to take me -back to Scarborough and Radchester. The pain of parting is the most -excruciating agony that I have ever undergone in my life. I had often -imagined that it must be awful for lovers to have to part, but I had -no idea it meant all this. I wanted to throw myself under the train -rather than put any more miles between us. I tried to read: I had -bought every kind of interesting magazine: it was all no use. I tried -to talk to people in the train: they bored me to distraction. By the -time I got to Leeds I was joined by a crowd of boys whom normally -I am only too glad to see. I couldn't find a word to say to them. -"Elspeth--Elspeth--Elspeth"--the one word throbbed through my head the -whole way back. I kept on wondering what she was doing at each moment -of the journey. I started to pour out my soul on paper. I want to go on -writing to her all day. Nothing else interests me. I can't work. I take -no interest in anything. I can't possibly face a year of this cruel -agony. I'd far rather die. - - -_February 2, 1913_ - -I have tried in every sort of direction to find another job. I can't -possibly torture Elspeth by bringing her here even if I could afford to -keep her, which I can't. I answer advertisements of every kind. I think -I must have approached every Head Master in the kingdom. - -One business firm wrote from the City and asked me to go down to see -their directors, and I did, but all they could offer me was a sort -of glorified commercial traveller's job, my income to be solely on -commission, which isn't good enough. - -I saw _The Younger Generation_ while I was in London, which pleased -me a good deal, but London without Elspeth is as hopeless as anywhere -else. My pangs are just as acute. I'm working like the devil and -playing games every day, but at night I'm so homesick or rather so sick -with longing for Elspeth that I don't know what to do. If only I'd got -some long-suffering friend in whom to confide, but even Tony can't fill -her place! - - -_March 2, 1913_ - -I've applied for educational posts in Egypt, India, Bangkok, all over -the world. I've been collecting testimonials from my colleagues. I -suppose all testimonials are the same, but I'd no idea I was such a -wonderfully gifted teacher as all my Dons and Senior Colleagues make me -out to be. It's good of them to lie on my behalf like this when I've -behaved so rottenly to them. I was getting on well with my continued -bombardment at every door of employment and working like a nigger, when -suddenly I got a really bad bout of "flu": it left me a complete wreck. -I had to get up before I was really fit in order to go to interview the -Colonial Office about a job in Nigeria. I felt properly seedy, but I -kept the appointment, and then suddenly lost all control of myself. I -couldn't face the prospect of going back to Radchester, so I just took -a train for Bath, telegraphed to Elspeth and arrived. She was a good -deal surprised and upset. I was put straight to bed for ten days and -now I'm recovering from bronchitis. I never enjoyed a disease before, -but it was sheer Heaven to have Elspeth nursing me. I felt serenely -contented and didn't care what happened to me. - -Of late I have been very carefully considering whether or not I ought -to be ordained. Periodically I get what seems to me a clear call. -Elspeth is against it. I don't quite know why.... She came to see me -off at Bristol when I was convalescent. Again the agony of parting was -almost unendurable. I clung to her like a small baby until the very -last moment, utterly regardless of the other passengers. All the way up -in the North Express I suffered horrors of nightmares. The hills and -towns looked for the first time in my life cold and hostile. It was all -I could do to keep myself from jumping out and taking the next train -back. I know Elspeth does not suffer quite so acutely as I do. I'm -glad. It's too terrible a strain on the nervous system. - - -_April 3, 1913_ - -It was all I could do to keep going to the end of this term, but I -managed it somehow. I've thrown myself into my work as never before: -when I am actually in form, teaching, or in the afternoons playing -games I am more or less sane, but I am perilously near madness when -the night draws on and the hours creep past and I am left alone with -nothing to console me but her photographs, her letters and my letters -to her. She is my whole aim and end of living: I've tried going to -theatres in Scarborough, I've tried to coach all the boys for the -sports, I've played "Rugger" and hockey with greater venom than ever -before, with the rather humorous result that I now have spoilt my upper -lip for ever. I got it cut all to pieces: it was very cleverly sewn up, -but I guess it's going to be awry for the rest of my life. I have had a -fearful, nightly fear of dying before I can taste the bliss of married -life. I wish I could rid myself of this fear: it's the same sort of -funk that makes me rush ahead with anything that I am writing, lest -I should die before it is finished: it's a most unreasoning, foolish -obsession, but one that I am totally unable to eradicate. I owe more -than I can ever repay to Maurice Hewlett. I have found it increasingly -hard to concentrate my attention on to any book or author since I -became engaged: now I've found "The Forest Lovers," "Mrs. Launcelot," -"Half-Way House," and others of his novels, and I have been really -engrossed, and literally forgotten all about my gnawing agonies while -reading him. - -Poor old "Parsnips" Askew has been sacked after thirty years' service, -for incompetence. I never in my life heard such a blackguardly action. -Many mean things have been done since I came here, taking evidence -against boys in confession before Confirmation, putting the blame -for wrong judgments on to shoulders less well able to bear them, for -example, but this beats all. Askew has devoted the best years of his -life to Radchester and in spite of being persistently ragged by every -boy in the place for two or three generations, he has certainly done a -tremendous amount of good in his own honest, simple way. - - -_April 8, 1913_ - -As soon as ever the term was over I rushed back to Bath to stay with -Elspeth. There was an Easter Dance the very first night. Elspeth and -I had every one of them together. It was like returning to Heaven -straight out of Hell. I had been holding myself in leash so severely -for the past few weeks that I was perilously near to a severe breakdown. - -Elspeth and I went to all the point-to-point meetings together and I -recalled my envious longings of the year before. Now I am as content -and as happy as it is possible for man to be. There isn't a shadow -on the horizon. We wander about Bath arm-in-arm, have tea at Fortt's -_tête-à-tête_, go to the theatre together, shop, and in the evening -Elspeth and her mother make things for her "bottom drawer," while I -pretend to read or write. - - -_May 3, 1913_ - -I took Elspeth down to Ilfracombe for a fortnight in April in order to -introduce her to my grandfather and aunts. I have never known Devon -more glorious even in the spring. Just to take her to all my favourite -nooks and creeks and hear her eulogies on them is worth Heaven in -itself. She is almost as true a lover of the West Country as I am. We -motored to Clovelly and Hartland, we went on the sea a good deal; she -is a far better sailor than I am. - -I keep on applying for every sort of likely vacancy that I hear of. -The thought of the long summer term frightens me. I can confide in my -people: they understand. They say, "Get married: you won't be happy -till you do--never mind about the money, that'll come." - -The Tetleys, on the other hand, can't understand what they call my -foolish impetuosity. What's the hurry? say they. We are both very -young. Elspeth is devoted to her parents, and so we are at a deadlock. - -After three months of being engaged I have tried to find out what are -the peculiar attractions of Elspeth. I can't write them down. I don't -know. She is amazingly shrewd and self-possessed: she very rarely shows -her hand; as an observer of human nature I've never come across any one -to parallel her--she never misses anything. She is a quite unusually -capable musician, a peerless dancer and intellectual--oh, I can't -catalogue her like this: all I know is that I love her so passionately -that life without her is inconceivable.... - -We have so far compromised that Elspeth and I are to be married in -August if I can get a job of £300 a year by then. - - -_May 20, 1913_ - -It was worse than ever coming back to Radchester this time. The long -holiday all alone with Elspeth makes life without her more unbearable -than ever. I don't suppose people in our position usually feel like -this. Most of the engaged couples whom I know are delightfully placid. -Men are quite glad to get away from their fiancées and have a "fling" -with their old acquaintances before the gates of the prison-house of -marriage finally close on them. I seem to have changed entirely since -I met her. I am now simply a bundle of nerves enduring agonies of -apprehension daily. I am afraid of everything, afraid lest she should -be ill, afraid lest she should find some one she likes better than me. -I have as yet really no claim on her. - -I suppose a passion of this sort comes to most men never, to a few just -once and never leaves them. I haven't written a sensible word in an -article since that eventful night in January, which now seems twenty or -thirty years ago. Five minutes after I have left Elspeth I feel as if -I had been separated from her for months and were never likely to see -her again. I write the most pitiable, unmanly, mawkish letters to her: -she bears with me wonderfully. I wonder if it would have been better -for her if she married Conyngham. He has money and certainly would not -be in danger of going off his head unless he was constantly with her. -I had always been led to believe that the time of one's engagement was -full of ecstatic joys. I wish I found it so. All I crave is marriage -and never having to separate from Elspeth as long as I live. Every -day this term, instead of playing cricket, I wander for miles alone, -looking at all the cottages and bungalows along the shore to find a -cheap enough place for us to live in. - -Even Tony, though he does his best, cannot soothe me in my present -paroxysms. It really is sheer cruelty to think of transplanting Elspeth -from a place like Bath, away from society and shops and friends and -games and amusements to a dead-alive hole like this, where she won't -meet more than two girls of her own station in life in the year. I just -spend my time in praying for the days to pass more quickly. - -I had no idea that twenty-four hours could possibly take so long in the -passing. Nothing contents me. I really try to plunge into my work but I -have lost all interest for the moment, even in English. The only thing -that consoles me is the fact that we have fixed the sixth of August for -the wedding. I am like some Lower School fag: every day I cross off the -date from five or six calendars, which I keep to show that so many days -have gone, so many have still to go. - -I have interviewed the Head Master about my staying and he wants me -even as a married man. He has gone so far as to ask Elspeth to come up -this term and stay with him. - -Elspeth has all her time filled up making preparations for the wedding; -she doesn't seem to miss me as I do her, which is after all not -strange. I seem to be the girl in this affair and she the man. Every -day I suffer more and more. Now the boys have nearly all got measles -and I am picturing myself as getting them too just when she arrives. I -have every sort of foreboding and dread on me all day and all night. I -haven't slept since I came back this term. I wish I knew what was the -matter with me. Day after day I watch for the post, waiting for the -offer of some job to arrive. From the morning till the evening post -seems a lifetime--but in the end I have been rewarded for my vigilant -and arduous search. I have just heard from the Head Master of Marlton -that he would like to see me on Wednesday with a view to my taking a -post on his staff in September. I have written to Elspeth to meet me in -London and come the rest of the way with me. I also mean to bring her -back with me to Radchester: I can't stand the strain of this any longer. - - -_June 11, 1913_ - -I went to see Marlton and Elspeth joined me in London. It is as -about as different from Radchester as Heaven from Hell. It is about -the most beautiful old town I have ever seen. The country round is -densely wooded, with undulating hills of no very great height, but -extraordinarily picturesque. After leaving Lewes--it's in Sussex--one -seems to lose all touch with the hurry of modern life: only the slowest -of slow trains stops at Marlton. We were met at the old-world station, -at which no one seems ever to alight, by a courteous old butler, -who led us up past the castle and the kennels to the Priory, a huge -Gothic church most beautifully proportioned, with flying buttresses -on the north and south. The school is an adjunct of the Priory and is -exactly like an Oxford College: it has the same perfectly kept lawns, -the same remoteness from actuality, the same quaint old cloisters -and tiny courts and quadrangles. All the buildings are hoary with -age and ivy-covered. The Head Master's house is set right in the -middle of the school buildings: the boys live in more modern houses -scattered here and there about the town. The Head Master and his wife -were exceedingly pleasant both to Elspeth and myself. They showed us -over the buildings, which are indescribably beautiful; the boys are -all quieter and far more gentlemanly than the northerners and looked -attractive and friendly. We went down to the playing fields and watched -them at cricket. They have none of our absurd rules here: there are no -bounds and boys are given as much personal liberty as if they were at -home. It will be splendid to teach in such a place. Both Elspeth and I -were enchanted with it. After a titanic battle, I managed to get her to -agree to come back to Radchester to stay for a few days with the Head -Master of the Preparatory School, who has always been good to me. Poor -Elspeth! When she saw the bleak desolate plain of Radchester she nearly -wept. Thank God we are not going to live here. She stayed at the Prep. -for ten days and I spent every spare second with her. Every morning I -used to go down to fetch her and she used to come up the shore to meet -me, looking just lovely. She would sit and sew in my rooms all day so -that I could get to her at once after school and I abandoned all games -so that I could be with her. After ten days she could stay no longer at -the Prep. and the Head Master had not asked her for another month, so I -had to try all sorts of people to see if they would entertain her. No -one would! So she had to go home. I couldn't do without her: I thought -I should go mad. - -One morning the doctor came round and told me that I ought to give -myself a rest, that my nerves were giving way, that he would fix up -leave for me--that I was simply to go away at once. So without saying -good-bye to any of my four-years' friends I packed a suit-case and left. - -It seems impossible to believe, now that I am back in Bath with -Elspeth, that I can ever have suffered as I did: it is all like the -dim recollection of some horrible nightmare. I miss my boys, I miss my -form, I hate to think of another man usurping my rooms, my place in -chapel, taking my work--but the break is final. This morning I received -all my books, my pictures, my clothes, everything that I had collected -in my four years and Radchester and I part company for ever. - - - - -XIII - - -_July 9, 1913_ - -As soon as we got back to Bath I was sent to a doctor, who told me -that I was suffering from a very severe nervous breakdown, and that I -must do literally nothing till September but laze. So I have parted -from Radchester for ever. Once I was married he said I should probably -become normal again. Elspeth and I spent our days shopping and making -arrangements for the wedding. We went down to Marlton to find a -suitable house to live in and found one about a mile from the school, -right on the outskirts of the town, a semi-detached "villa," rather -like the house in Stratford-on-Avon in which Shakespeare was born: it -has a tiny stretch of garden and a superb view from the dining-room -and bedroom windows of the park and the wooded hills of the south away -towards the sea. £35 a year is the rent. We measured every nook of it -for carpets and stairs and hall furniture, and made an inventory of -everything that we should want. We spend many happy hours searching -through catalogues for all that we shall require in the house. I have -insured my life for £1000, so that Elspeth will not be left quite -penniless if I die suddenly. We play tennis a good deal and I read a -fair amount, but I haven't the heart to write very much. I don't quite -know why. - - -_July 30, 1913_ - -Elspeth and I have had one or two minor tiffs over matters of judgment. -She has a decided will of her own. It is going to take me a little time -to learn the much-needed lesson that marriages to be successful must be -largely a matter of give and take. We are both rather obstinate. I must -learn to give in to her more readily. - - -_August 30, 1913_ - -As the time drew nearer to the day fixed for the wedding, people began -to arrive from all over the country. A good many Radchester boys and -masters, all my relatives, and friends of all sorts began to arrive in -Bath. We had an amazing number of presents, but those which touched me -most were from Heatherington's House and my form. So I'm not forgotten -even yet at Radchester. They had a lively time after I left. In my -place as a temporary substitute they got a parson who drank heavily -and had to be carried out of chapel twice. Because I am so poor and -because our house at Marlton is so small I was prevailed upon to sell -all my books, which I now see was one of the grossest mistakes I -ever committed in my life. At the time I thought of it as a piece of -heroism and great self-sacrifice. The episode reminds me of Charles -Lamb and the cake. As a matter of fact it was a piece of unmitigated -foolishness. I only got £50 for the lot, and the notes that I had made -in them might be worth that if I had kept and used them. - -We were married with a great show of pomp and splendour on the sixth -of August. I didn't at all like the gorgeous ceremony: there were too -many people. It was too much of an orgie: far too much fuss was made -of us. As I look back it appears now as a medley of changing clothes, -cutting cake, drinking champagne, uttering platitudes to visitors, -complying with endless superstitions, and never seeing Elspeth. I had -no idea that there were so many million omens attached to weddings. -They must be very unlucky things. It began to mean something when the -day was nearly over and we found ourselves locked in a first-class -carriage bound for Porlock. - -We had a room in the Ship Inn looking over the bay, and met some of the -most entertaining people it has ever been my fortune to come across. -No one suspected that we were a honeymoon couple: we were purposely -callous about each other's welfare in the presence of others and joined -with every party that was got up for any purpose. Most of the time we -spent in attending meets of the staghounds. - -Every one in the hotel was there for the hunting, and the conversation -was a refreshing change after that of Common Room at Radchester. One -man in particular, called Monteith, who was up at Oxford with me, was -very struck with Elspeth and used to bring her great bunches of white -heather every night. I like to see her admired: it shows me that I -chose circumspectly. - -We bathed every day and explored the combes and rivers and villages -in every direction. I know no more beautiful country than this for a -honeymoon: you can get quiet when you want it. We lunched nearly every -day among the whortleberries on the moor, far away from the sight -of any living creature: when we wanted to mix with society we only -had to drop down into Porlock, and there were always forty or fifty -people in the hotel willing and eager to be friendly. It was the most -consummately perfect setting for a wedding tour imaginable. There was -not a speck or flaw cast upon our complete happiness once during the -entire time. It was all too short: three weeks fled past like three -days and we got to know each other's little foibles and idiosyncrasies -and to make allowance for them. - -We went as far afield as Ilfracombe, Lynton, Minehead and Exford: we -went on foot, by steamer, in dog-carts and coaches, and we were as -merry as crickets all the time. After it was over we went up home to -see my people and to introduce ourselves in the married state to the -villagers, who have known me since I was a boy. All this month I seem -to have been walking on air. I've forgotten there ever was such a place -as Radchester or that I ever nearly went mad because I had not Elspeth -by me. What I should do without her now God only knows. I only hope -and pray that we may live together to a ripe old age and die within -a few hours of each other. Then our lives will have been rounded off -completely, for as it is we are only happy in the possession of each -other. Nothing else contents us. - -We went on to London after this in order to buy the requisite furniture -for our cottage. We accomplished this in a single day, spending about -£150 in all in equipping ourselves with a complete outfit from "cellar -to attic." We are now back again in Bath. - - -_September 6, 1913_ - -I don't like wasting all my days in this house in the Crescent. I seem -to have lost all my wild ideals on education: I have no boys now to -give my life for: all my hopes are centred upon one object, Elspeth, -and if she fails me I am undone indeed. - -I spend my energies on writing silly letters to the daily papers on -the subject of the Olympic Games, of all footling things. Elspeth now -cries through half the night because she says I have changed and no -longer love her with that same passion that I once had for her. This -is quite untrue, but I can't make her see it. I seem to be a mass of -contradictions. - -Bath seems to have lost its attraction for me now that I have nothing -to do except wait for the opening of term at Marlton. I find myself -pining for Radchester, the club, the cross-county runs, "Rugger," -camp, bathing, boys to tea--and all the savage, healthy years of -apprenticeship while I was learning my job. I've read very little -except a novel called "Sinister Street," by Compton Mackenzie, which -seems to me to be at once very good and very bad. I don't like it so -much as "Carnival," but his pictures of his old Public School masters -are extraordinarily vivid and probably true. I wish I could write such -a book. I want to settle down to some serious writing, but I haven't -the patience to begin on a book, partly because I should immediately -begin to fear lest I should die before it was finished. I wish I could -rid myself of this silliness. - - -_September 11, 1913_ - -I have just been up to the Board of Education to be interviewed for a -lucrative post in India. I should dearly like to go and I have the job -definitely offered me, £600 a year to inspect the teaching of English -in Ceylon, but Elspeth is against it, so I shall have to refuse. I was -also offered £7 a week to sub-edit the Daily Tatler, but I could not of -course break my contract at Marlton, and they would not keep it open, -so that's off. I should like to be a journalist. The work would suit me -admirably. - -I read "The Story of Louie," by Oliver Onions on my way south at night, -and arrived at Marlton at nine o'clock and walked up the hill through -the pretty narrow streets to my new home, which Elspeth and her mother -had prepared against my coming. It certainly is a great change after -Radchester. The only unfortunate thing is that I am no longer my own -master. I now shall have to be careful about dirty boots. Elspeth has -the last word as to where everything is to go. She and her mother went -to bed early and I went round the house on a tour of inspection. The -hall is really something to be proud of, with its bookcases and oak -chest and grandfather clock. The drawing-room is small but dainty; -most of the pictures are ordinary and cheap: we bought them at Boots' -for very little. The silver that we had for wedding presents is all -put out on mahogany tables, and there are photographs of Elspeth's -friends but none of mine, which irritated me momentarily. I loathe the -nondescript china ornaments on the mantelpiece. The dining-room closely -resembles my own rooms at Radchester. All my old Oxford signed proofs -of Blair Leighton and Dicksee take up the wall space and there are two -bookshelves. The study contains my bureau and all my special treasures. -In this room at least, I hope, that I shall be able to do as I like. -Our bedroom is large and yet very cosy. I think I am going to love this -house. At any rate I feel very proud at being a householder. - - -_September 19, 1913_ - -I have spent a week on my bicycle exploring the surrounding country -before term begins. It is glorious to live where people hunt, and there -are large houses, and cars passing the door (we are right on the main -London-Hastings road) and the villages are all snug and picturesque, -and there are heaps of ripping neighbours who call and look as if they -were going to entertain us lavishly. It is possible, too, to get down -to a real sea, how different from the so-called sea at Radchester, a -sea of blue and green flanked by great white Sussex cliffs. I feel most -extraordinarily at home and yet I funk the coming term: I don't know -how these boys will take to me. They are sure to be very different from -the Radchester boys. I doubt whether they'll be as boisterous or as -healthy. Time will show. - - - - -XIV - - -_October 4, 1913_ - -I have now had my first taste of life as a master at Marlton. The air -here is sluggish, warm and unhealthy. I never want to go out and I -always feel tired. There is none of the energy which one associated -with Radchester. The place is altogether different. In the first place -there is practically no Common Room life, which is perhaps a good -thing. We only gather in Common Room from 11 to 11.15 every morning for -"break." The masters live all over the town. There are eight houses and -each one is quite distinct from any other: the boys never mix. Most of -the staff are quite young. Of the elder ones I have come across the -officer commanding the Corps who is elderly (he has a son older than I -am), a parson, very good-natured and easy-going, but with an insatiable -desire for talking. He is the most gossipy man I ever met. His wife -is one of the sweetest women I ever met. We have dined there once, -but it was a dull meal. He monopolized the entire conversation. There -is another House-master parson, also old, who is very literary and -runs a select society, which meets every Sunday afternoon to read and -listen to papers on literary topics. I should like to belong to that. -Some day I hope to be elected. We have also dined there. Ponsonby is a -wonderful raconteur but rather eccentric in his habits: I should think -that he takes some knowing. The other House masters are all young and -all married. Every one here seems very well off as compared with the -Radchester masters. They all have private means. They ride, though not -often, to hounds, they own cars and motor-bicycles, and don't appear -to do very much work. Most of them live solely for games. I find that -I am getting more and more agitated at the games fetish. Although they -live under the shadow of the most inspiring church in the country, -and though the school buildings themselves are exceedingly beautiful, -the boys and masters alike seem to distrust beauty just as much as -the Radchester people did. There is one man with whom I have formed a -strong alliance. He, like myself, is a new-comer. He is unmarried, very -clever, and deserted the Foreign Office, where he held a good billet, -to come down to teach the Sixth. He is in the eyes of the school quite -mad. He is careless as to his clothes, wearing next to nothing on a -very cold day and arctically clad when it is warm and sunny. He has a -knack of forgetting what time it is and sets out for a walk when he -ought to be going into school. He is a real poet and a fine classic. -His name is Wriothesley and is already known as "the Rotter." On -Sundays he wears a top hat and immaculate morning clothes with a white -slip, white spats and patent-leather boots. Added to this he stammers -and is acutely nervous. The rest of the staff are not inspiring. There -are several "beefy Blues," a few slack men who take no interest in -anything that occurs in the school outside their form work, and one man -who ought to be a country squire, who presides over the local District -Council and spends all his energies on running the town. The boys are -all gentlemen, very slack, very quiet, care nothing for work and a very -great deal too much for "Rugger." - -Unfortunately I have begun badly. Two articles that I wrote long ago on -Public School Reform have just found their way into print. Every one -here has read them and they all look on me as a dangerous innovator, -unpatriotic and disloyal. It is in vain that I point out that I said -these things of another school and under the stress of nerves. I am a -marked man. Whatever I do I shall be looked upon with suspicion. They -all think I am on the look-out for "copy." Elspeth does not much care -for the school people and I don't altogether blame her. The wives are -very cliquey, and think that they have a right to dictate to the wives -of the younger masters exactly as to how they should dress, how they -should behave, who they shall know and who they shall not know. - -The society of Marlton is very snobbish and divided up into a myriad -different sets. At the top there is the Castle clique, who hunt and -play polo. Some of these are quite amusing. Then come the school -people, who keep to themselves. After them come the professional -clique. There are vast numbers of retired Indian military and civilian -people, who play bridge and walk about the country doing nothing in -particular: to these are attached the doctors, bankers, solicitors, -and clergy. Next come the wealthier tradespeople and the other school -people. Marlton boasts half a dozen different schools to meet the -demands of people of widely differing ideas, Roman Catholic, Secondary, -Girls' Colleges, Board, Grammar and National Schools: the place is -overrun with educational establishments. There is consequently no -dearth of people, though the total population is certainly not more -than ten thousand. - -My work is not very arduous and gives me time to write in my spare -hours. I only hope that I shall have the sense to avail myself of it. -I take mathematical sets all through the school: the boys seem to know -even less than they did at Radchester. Certainly they know no English. -I find to my intense disgust that I am and have been for the past ten -years suffering from chronic appendicitis. There is no need as yet for -an operation, but I have to be dieted very carefully and avoid games. -A much more insidious disease is attacking my brain. I am beginning -to get restive. I haven't the least idea why. I want to get up and -run away. It is all too comfortable. I am afraid of acquiescing and -becoming as my colleagues, happy as sheep are happy basking in the -sun. I never had this before: it's a new development. I go for miles -on my bicycle and sit on stiles or hedges and read or gaze out over -the landscape and wish--I scarcely know for what. I have lately been -rereading all Thomas Hardy's novels. I seem to be a sort of second Jude -the Obscure. - -The hours are very different from those at Radchester. We have -breakfast at 8.30. Chapel (which we only have to attend once a day) is -at 9.15, and then school goes on from 9.30 to 12.45. At one o'clock -we lunch and Elspeth and I walk down to the town to shop or change -a library book at the station, getting back for tea at four. School -continues from 4.15 to 6. Then work is over for the day. There is no -preparation invigilation for masters, thank God. In the evening after -dinner I do a little correcting, not more than is necessary, write -if I feel like it, read a chapter or two of a novel, and so to bed at -ten. The days pass very quickly and I don't seem to do anything. I -am achieving nothing. Most of the day seems to be spent in riding to -and from school. I've been reading D. H. Lawrence's novel, "Sons and -Lovers." It's about as perfect a picture of Midland life as could well -be imagined. Thank Heaven that I'm back in a county among people who -hunt and talk the King's English. I have a great deal to be thankful -for. It seems a very Elysium of quiet content and happiness, and yet -there is underlying tragedy. - -The first Monday in October is made an occasion for an annual orgie -which rouses the town out of sleep. I have just come from partaking -of all the fun of the fair. It starts on the Sunday night, when all -the riff-raff of the place march through the streets making a fearful -din with drums and kettles and tin cans and whistles, to celebrate -the completion of the building of the Priory. The day after is given -up to revelry of a rather gross kind. Booths are erected in the main -narrow street and all sorts of useless things are bought and sold. On -the fair ground there are roundabouts and swings, cinema shows and -helter-skelters, houp-las and side shows, rifle ranges and coco-nut -shies. It is all very tawdry and shallow and noisy and cheap, but it -gives one a glimpse of Hodge at play which is instructive. - -Compared with the north-countryman he is feckless, very subservient, -slow and deliberate in his movements, content with his potato-patch -and fourteen shillings a week as wages, afraid of his superiors (the -north-countryman has no superiors) and in all things seems to be a -relic of the feudal system. He takes his pleasures very sadly and is -frequently drunk; he finds life monotonous but he is not ambitious -enough to cast off his slough; in Marlton he was born and in Marlton he -will be buried and that is his life history. There are as a consequence -a great number of workhouse inmates, semi-lunatic boys and girls who -loiter about the streets all day: the shops are very poor and the -attendants slow beyond belief. No one here seems to have any conception -of the value of time. - -The boys at the school have the same lazy habits in a lesser degree: -they rarely run, they amble along through life very happily. They are -genial but by no means effusive. The lack of wild enthusiasms, frequent -riots, strenuous friendships and enmities is one of the glaring points -about Marlton when I come to compare it with Radchester. After a few -weeks Elspeth and I felt so bedraggled and worn out owing to the -enervating climate that we took a few half-holidays down by the sea. - -What a joy it is to be working in so exquisite a country. The drive -over the downs, through the pine-woods, down to the rocky coast puts -fresh blood into one. I want to sing for the very joy of being able to -appreciate it. Nature is beginning to mean very much more to me than -she ever used to. I go up sometimes (when I am fretful and inclined to -chafe at the prison bars) to the golf-course, and then gaze over the -northern vale, and the Kentish Weald, the white cottages nestling under -the hills, the spires of many churches, and a great peace descends on -me. I begin to realize the meaning of that word "England" and all that -it connotes. If I hadn't been in the wilderness for four years I should -probably never have felt quite such a thrill of thankfulness at the -beauty of it. These south-country people as a rule take it all as a -matter of course: they have lived here always: they have never seen -Halifax or Huddersfield or Leeds or Radchester. They don't know the -ghastly depression that sinks into one's soul after a month of gloomy, -sunless days in a foggy, poisonous, manufacturing town. - -One of the quaintest changes in my life is that now I find that I want -to write. I keep getting fresh ideas daily. At present I am engaged -in editing an "Anthology of Verse and Prose for Schools," which isn't -anything like so dull as it sounds. - - -_December 16, 1913_ - -I have had Tony down here for a few days. It was like entertaining a -hurricane. He says that I'm in danger of becoming as invertebrate as a -limpet. "Where are," he asked, "the wild diatribes against abuses, the -physical fitness, the madness about games, the frenzy for intellectual -improvement?" I shook my head sadly and murmured something about the -air. The boys he looked at in "break" one morning and snorted audibly -like a war-horse. "These lads have got the 'guts' of an Ague-cheek, the -blood of sardines," he said. "Why don't they get a move on? Do they -always slop about like this? You want the Radchester sergeant here for -a few days, some one to open their windpipes. What do you do all day?" -I told him. "I said '_do_,'" he replied. - -Perhaps my appendicitis may have something to do with it, but certainly -it is a change to find myself confining myself to a slow walk into -the town with Elspeth in place of the seven miles' strenuous run or -the gory game of "Rugger" that usually occupied my afternoons. I go -out with the beagles a good deal, but for the first time in my life, -instead of trying to follow the hounds wherever they go, I sit on the -tops of gates and wait for them to come back and don't worry if I lose -them altogether. There is no fighting against the temptation to slack. - -Elspeth has had a school-friend staying with her who infuriated me by -her vacuous behaviour. Her only aim in life is to attract men. I don't -know what is the matter with me, but married life is rubbing me up -the wrong way. I am becoming fidgety about my rights in the house. It -sounds childish: in fact it is childish. This settling down business is -going to be a lengthier job than I thought. I seem to have lost all my -old freedom of action or thought. I certainly love Elspeth no less in -my heart of hearts, but I hate being managed by a pack of women. First -there is the servant, then Elspeth, then Elspeth's school-friend. I -never seem to see a man. I can no longer have crowds of boys about me -and entertain them as I used to, because it's so expensive and we can't -afford it. Besides it makes so much extra work. But the real trouble -is, I fancy, that I love Elspeth far more than she loves me. I scent -the elements of a tragedy here already. - -One custom here pleases me a good deal. All the senior boys have us -in turn to their studies to tea. They are much more men of the world -than the Radchester "bloods." Their airs and moustaches, their evident -wealth and perfect ease of manner all frighten me. I feel very much -more like a "fag" being patronized than a master. - -I have already had two or three dire conflicts in Common Room over the -articles I have lately published. Several of my colleagues won't speak -to me: others say that I am trying to head a revolt against games and -all the age-old traditions that made Marlton famous: "whippersnapper" -is the phrase most commonly employed about me I think. I see myself -classed with Tipham of "The Lanchester Tradition." One of the greatest -pleasures I get in life is on alternate Saturday evenings, when I -attend the School Debating Society and let loose some of my "wild" -theories. These do not tend to make me more popular, but they certainly -rouse people to speak who normally would keep silence either through -nervousness or indifference. - -My work I should like if only there were more of it. I get so little -to do that life hangs very heavily on my hands. I am become further -domesticated by the possession of a dog and a cat. We quarrel over -the animals. I loathe the cat: I hate all sleepy things and Elspeth -hates the dog in the house. Consequently I go off with "Sludge" (a -wild rough-haired terrier with no respect for anything in the world) -and tramp the country for miles and talk to him: he can understand my -frets and worries. He is very like me, never happy unless he is out and -about chasing something frenziedly. Elspeth stays at home and consoles -herself with the cat. It's a bad existence. Lately I have succumbed -to a new disease. I have an overmastering desire to hear the roar and -bustle of London: I believe if we lived there we should be happy, there -is such heaps to do. - -Most husbands in the city only see their wives at night, in the early -morning and evening. Consequently they are glad to meet, whereas -Elspeth and I can see one another nearly every moment of the day. I am -in to all meals and invariably about the place when rooms are being -cleaned out, which seems to me to be happening all and every day. The -only way I have kept going is by keeping the house full of visitors, -mainly old Radcastrians, who come to see what sort of a married man I -make. - -One curious incident that has just happened will give the clue to my -state of mind. - -My people have been staying in Cheltenham and as Elspeth and I had -been bickering freely and I had been feeling rotten, we decided that -it would be a good thing for both of us if I went to see them for -the week-end. I have always been irresolute, but I cannot remember -ever weighing anything so carefully as I did the pros and cons of -this ridiculously small matter. In the end I went. I was intensely -miserable and lonely in the train. All sorts of horrors crossed my -mind, accidents to Elspeth while I was away, accidents to the train. By -the time I got to Cheltenham I was in an abject state. I just embraced -my parents and then stated that I was going straight back home. They -did their best to prevail upon me at least to stay for one night, but -I was adamant. I walked with them, arguing all the way, to their hotel -and then straight back to the station, where I caught the last train -of the night for London. I arrived at Marlton at two in the morning -and had to rouse Elspeth by throwing stones at her window. Sobbing -and half-demented I was put to bed. She was in a terrible state: she -thought I had gone out of my mind. I am not certain that I wasn't. -All I know is that though I quarrel with her in this absurd way, I -cannot bear to leave her for more than a few hours at most. It is a -most extraordinary state of mind to have got into. I wish I could -explain it. No one could have been saner than I was up to the time -of my engagement: now I seem to be more nearly approaching insanity -with every passing hour. I cannot believe that every newly married -man suffers as I am suffering. All this tells on Elspeth too. Such -behaviour as mine only lessens her love for me. She does not really -sympathize at all. She is becoming cold. My God! please show me the way -to keep her love. - -So ends my first term at Marlton. - -I have read a good deal and bought a few books. I have made a start -at writing. My health is becoming very bad. I have not learnt how -to control myself or my wife. I want happiness and, straining after -it, only attain misery. I like the boys but they are slack and don't -really want to learn anything. I have joined the Corps, but it is not -so smart or popular here as it was at Radchester. I have enjoyed most -of all watching the school "Rugger" matches. It is considered part -of every one's duty to go down to the fields to watch all matches, -which irritates me. I don't want to watch because I'm expected to, but -because I want to. Neither Elspeth nor I are very popular: we have -made enemies by accepting an invitation to a House supper and then not -turning up because we left a day before the end of term. We had no idea -that these House suppers were only annual events and that invitations -to them are considered the highest honour possible when extended to -masters who don't own a House. It would be useless to explain. - -The boys are far more civilized than they were at Radchester owing to -the fact that their House-masters are married and that quite frequently -they meet members of the other sex. They are more urbane and polished: -they acquire a kind of _savoir faire_ in their demeanour, a smartness -in their dress which was noticeably lacking at Radchester. There is -not so great a cleavage between home and school; they spend quite a -number of afternoons in drawing-rooms; they entertain the small sons -and daughters of the staff, they come into contact to a certain extent -with the life of the streets, they are allowed to buy whatever they -like in any shops, they are encouraged to explore the beauties of the -countryside on bicycles. Some of the prefects have motor-bicycles. -They are allowed to play golf and to go out to tea at the houses of -private residents in the town. Altogether they are made as happy as -it is possible for boys to be. In a word, I could not imagine any -boy committing suicide at Marlton, whereas they might at Radchester. -Nevertheless there are several things that are wrong about the place. -The lack of energy is by far the most noticeable. The lack of reading -is perhaps the next and may follow from it. The school library is very -old and well stocked with mediæval books of all sorts, being peculiarly -rich in archæological, historical and theological works, but it seems -to have stopped stocking new books about 1890. The amount of modern -stuff in it is composed entirely of books of little value which have -been presented to it. There is no system on which books are bought -at all: I looked in vain for Meredith, Swift, Hazlitt, Stevenson, or -Conrad, to mention a few names at random. There are but few purely -literary works and boys are certainly not encouraged to keep up with -the newest thought in philosophy, poetry, drama, essays and so on. Only -the senior boys are allowed to take books out; the bulk of the school -use the building on Sundays and then only when it is wet. They rarely -read anything except contemporary magazines. One thing that has pleased -me about my work is that I have been put on to teach history. This -seems to me one of the vitally important subjects. Domestic politics -rather than long descriptions of foreign wars, however, seem to me -to be the first essential. I have tried to make my forms realize the -continuity of history, its applicability to modern life, so that they -may not be led astray by any illogical sophistries in unscrupulous -newspapers. I find that they become really interested in the history -of the Home Rule question, the beginnings of the war between capital -and labour, electoral reform, the decentralization of government, the -power of the Cabinet, the Crown, the House of Lords and the Commons. I -want to equip them so that they will be able really to form their own -judgments when they grow up and not accept party shibboleths and be at -the mercy of any witty scoundrel. - -Side by side with the history we read the famous literary works of the -time. Each boy (I did this at Radchester) selects one author or book -and writes descriptive criticism on him and it, which he afterwards -reads aloud, and comments are made by the rest. Boys are astonishingly -poor debaters, they cannot articulate clearly: even when they read -aloud they stammer over all except the simplest words. - -Every night of the term I hold a voluntary class for Shakespeare -and drama-lovers in general: these readings of plays would go down -infinitely better if only boys knew how to pronounce words, how to get -up the meanings of passages, or even the meaning and use of stops. One -would think that an educated boy of sixteen or seventeen would really -know how to read, but only in the very rarest cases can he do so with -intelligence. Nowhere is this more clearly shown than in chapel, where -the prefects of the week read the lesson: they mumble over and spoil -some of the most dramatic and poetic passages in the Bible. It isn't -through lack of reverence or care but simply because they have never -been taught. Incidentally they have never been taught how to read to -themselves: they cannot concentrate on anything that requires thought -or hard work. A short story in a magazine they appreciate, and good -literature they can tolerate when it is read aloud to them by their -form masters; but they cannot tackle anything solid by themselves. They -distrust all standard authors as likely to be dull. Their surprise -when they are introduced to such a book as "Wuthering Heights" is -indescribably comic. In mathematics I still seem to have the horrid -trick of going so fast that no one learns anything. At any rate I -interest them: I wish I could get the stuff to stick in their minds. - - - - -XV - - -_January 13, 1914_ - -Elspeth is now with me at my father's home and in bed with "flu." While -we were there I got an invitation from Gregson's to write a book for -them on education, so Elspeth and I went straight down to Bath, and I -shut myself and wrote "Reform in Education" in ten days. It amounts -to 50,000 words. I find that I simply cannot write slowly. I start to -plan a thing out, then my brain refuses to take in anything except -matter for the book. I look on meals as a needless interruption. I want -to write all day and all night. The MSS. is now being typed for me, -and I am resting, by reading novels and magazines, playing bridge and -billiards with my father-in-law, and alternately quarrelling and making -it up with Elspeth. - - -_March 3, 1914_ - -There have been endless rows in the school this term and wholesale -expulsions. House-masters are told all about them, and the rest of us -kept in ignorance. What the whole body of the school knows is hidden -from us poor juniors. On what principle I wonder? Elspeth and I fight -daily over books. She dislikes any papers, magazines or books in the -drawing-room, and I hate to see the best room in the house given over -to nothing but clothes in the making. Having sold under compulsion all -the books that I so much valued I am now trying to build up another -library. This naturally costs money, but, as I frequently tell Elspeth, -I can't get ideas to write about unless I read a good deal. - -My neurasthenia has been so acute lately that I have had to see the -school doctor: he wants me to go into a sort of retreat for the Easter -holidays alone. I'd far rather die. Because I attended every debate and -dramatic reading at the School Debating Society last term I have been -elected president. We have had debates on conscription, Lloyd George, -and classical and modern subjects. I have brought up the average -attendance from forty to about a hundred. I shall not be content until -we get the majority of the school to attend. These debates, etc., -take place in Big School on alternate Saturday evenings from 7 till -8.45. That means dinner at 6.30, which precludes the possibility of -many members of Common Room attending. When I first began to go the -meetings were rather disorderly and riotous, and no one cared much -about the subject. There were long and awkward pauses, but now we -have managed to rouse a good deal of opposition, and people come with -very carefully prepared speeches, and there are less irrelevancies. I -have had one severe attack of appendicitis, but it passed off after a -few hours. Of course the school has had the usual diseases, mumps and -diphtheria. The whole town is down with the latter: it is said that the -water is bad, the milk is bad, and the sanitary arrangements mediæval. -It is really the most backward, sleepy place I ever came across. The -District Council fight among themselves, but never do anything for the -public weal. Most of the members are drapers, butchers, and bakers, and -consider nothing but their own interests. - -I have been elected to the Sunday Afternoon Literary Society. There -are eight boy members and eight masters. We meet at 3.15 on alternate -Sunday afternoons, and a paper is read for an hour, and afterwards -there is tea. This society has been in existence for fifty years. There -is never any discussion, which is a great pity. At the end of term a -Shakespeare play is read. - -The first papers I heard were on "The Schoolmaster in Literature," -Francis Thompson and Kipling, and they were all extremely interesting. -Elspeth and I have dined with various members of the staff. They give -good dinners, but the conversation is not very thrilling; they dislike -anything out of the ordinary; they "never get the time to read," and -consequently won't talk "book-shop," which I am beginning to fear is my -only subject. They disapprove of my beagling because it takes me away -from the games; they don't know, of course, that I've been forbidden -to play games. As a matter of fact, I frequently referee the "kids'" -games, which are really amusing. They have a quaint habit here of -playing all their school matches in the Christmas term, and all their -House matches this term. Ingleby, who runs the games, is a passionate -devotee of "Rugger," and puts the fear of God into every boy who -comes near him. He is altogether delightful, and has a most charming -wife, but he cannot brook being "crossed." He dislikes and distrusts -me because I said somewhere that I thought games were overdone at -the Public Schools. His belief is that games have been, and are, the -saving of England, the one outstanding glory of our national life. To -this idea he clings through thick and thin, and opposition to it only -rouses him to fury. He has a strong face, and is one of the giants -here. His influence is enormous. He is an ideal schoolmaster of the old -swashbuckling type; he rules by fear and the rod; all his boys love -him almost as much as they dread him; he always looks as if he were -going to knock any man down who ventured to disagree with him. I like -him, but the devil that is in me always prompts me to get up against -him; he is a great stickler for convention; the first time we crossed -swords was on a very minute point of etiquette. A boy in his House, -who is taking the Army exam., wanted special coaching in English, and -so, not being able to find any classroom vacant in which to take him -I agreed to visit him in his study. Of course I ought to have asked -Ingleby's leave. I forgot, and he got furiously angry. "Young upstarts -disregarding rules of a thousand years' growth," and so on. - -I like my Army class work. The English required for Sandhurst and -Woolwich is of a very low standard, but it is amusing. These general -questions, précis, reproductions, and so on, give me a chance of -introducing favourite passages from great authors, and I try my hardest -to make them read for themselves by running a sort of library in my -classroom. I fill up all my vacant shelves with "likely" books, and -just let them help themselves. The worst of it is that they nearly -always forget to bring them back. I find this as expensive a hobby as -having boys continually to tea at Radchester used to be. - -My other English form are preparing for the London Matriculation, -which, as things stand, is the best examination in English that I -know. I concentrate all my powers on literature. I try to build up a -coherent idea of the history of English literature all through, and -most of the boys respond to the idea splendidly. The worst of it is -that they come to me, for the most part, desperately ignorant; three or -four plays of Shakespeare, and Sheridan and Goldsmith comprise their -whole stock of knowledge. On the other hand, there is a handsome prize -awarded annually (£20 worth of books), called the "Carfax," for the -boy who shows the best knowledge on Shakespeare, three set authors, -and a general paper on all the best authors from 1800 to the present -time. This stimulates the senior boys, and in this, the Lent term, -every year, some twenty or thirty boys really try to make up for the -lamentable deficiency in this branch of their education. - - -_May 5, 1914_ - -I find that I am getting slack in writing up my diary. I don't quite -know the reason unless it is that "happy is the nation that has no -history" applies equally to individuals. Elspeth and I are getting on -much better, by fits and starts. We still quarrel, but more rarely, -and only when I forget to show her some of those "little, unremembered -acts of kindness and of love" which make so great a difference to life. -We had one wonderful day at the Oxford and Cambridge Sports, when -I introduced her to all the old Oxford gang. She was thoroughly in -her element there. She was not born to be a schoolmaster's wife. She -needs gaiety, amusement, heaps of friends, and an incessant round of -youthful pleasures. I wish I could get a job in London if only for her -sake. She gets very tired of the everlasting topics of conversation at -Marlton, bulbs and babies. All true Marltonians are keen gardeners, -and they all have large families. I suppose four years of Radchester -made me forget the joys of a garden ... because really the gardens -of Marlton are a joy for ever; apparently the very rarest and most -delicate flowers will bloom in Marlton when they would die in any other -soil in England. - -As soon as the holidays started Elspeth and I went to London in order -that I might continue to bombard the editors and publishers with -copy. There wasn't much doing, but we saw numbers of quite excellent -plays. I received a commission from Goddard's to edit a dozen plays of -Shakespeare and other dramatists for use in schools, for which they -promised me £50. I didn't spend as much time over them as I could -have wished. My old disease of hurry made me write Introductions -which I ought to have done much better, but my object was to say as -little as possible and not to overburden the juvenile mind with a -million unnecessary notes. It was an easily earned £50. I finished my -anthology, which I called "A Cluster of Grapes," and started to produce -a School Mathematical Course, which I eventually gave up because it -bored me. - -Elspeth and I went as usual to the point-to-point meetings this year, -and the Bath dances, and thoroughly enjoyed ourselves. There are still -the same old cliques to be seen parading up and down Milsom Street, -weaving petty scandals over the tea-table at Fortt's, girls becoming -engaged and breaking it off, strange, unaccountable weddings and -stranger divorces. We are now looked upon as an old married couple and -no longer interesting. - - -_July 14, 1914_ - -This has been a good summer term; it was pleasant to come farther -south at the beginning of May instead of having to cut oneself off -from all the joys of summer by going to Radchester. Marlton in the -summer is exquisite: the town is just one blaze of colour: it is much -too hot, but luckily Elspeth loves the heat, and I don't mind it much. -Besides there is splendid bathing in the open-air school swimming-bath. -Financial affairs have been a constant thorn in my flesh. Here I -get £200, and on that I have to keep Elspeth, and a servant at £18 -a year, a house the rent of which is £35 and the taxes £15. I give -her £2 a week on which to keep house, and we spend money like water -by travelling in the holidays. Worst of all I am still paying off -old Oxford debts, which drag us down still further, and my books and -tobacco bill average about £3 a term. All the other masters have -private means and live like princes. I suppose we ought to economize by -having no people to stay with us, but it would be deadly for Elspeth -while I was in school if she was always alone, and I, too, like old -friends to talk to at night. Consequently we are never free from -visitors. Her father and mother and brothers and sisters have all been -down, and several old Radcastrians, including Jimmy Haye and Montague, -both of whom love it. - -I have had the luck to get Tony's first forty poems, that he showed -up to me for work at Radchester, printed in a monthly review. I am -now waiting to be operated on for appendicitis. I am going into the -nursing home on the 27th, as soon as ever I have finished correcting -all my exams. I am funking it horribly. It would be dreadful if this -were to be the end before I've really come to understand Elspeth and -treat her as she ought to be treated. I do so want also to write -something worth writing before I die. It's no good being morbid over -it. I only hope that the taking out of this offending member will -mean the eradication of all uncleanness and offence in me. It ought -to make me better tempered, more long-suffering, more loving and -lovable, and altogether more Christian and chivalrous. I read a paper -to the Sunday Afternoon Society on "The Predecessors of Shakespeare"; -as usual I prepared it too hastily. I had far too much to say to get -through it in an hour. Before I knew about my operation I had accepted -an invitation to lecture at Stratford-on-Avon on the teaching of -English. These summer conferences are extraordinarily good things, -and one learns heaps of "tips" about how to tackle a subject in the -proper way. I still go on experimenting with my form. I have no reason -to be displeased with their progress in literature. I have had quite -a number of original pieces of work shown up. I have got to know two -boys in particular very well. Every week they read papers to me on any -subject, and we sit round a schoolhouse study table and argue. They -are as different as possible from each other. One is a brusque, quite -clever, very athletic lover of sensuous poetry; he pins his faith to -Byron, Swinburne, Rossetti, William Morris, Edward Dowson, and Arthur -Symons; his name is O'Dowd. The other, Raynes, is a quiet, demure -scholar, who does not get on very well in his House; his passion is -Meredith. I get more pleasure out of these two than out of any other -boys in the school. By far the rottenest thing I have to do is private -tuition. This means taking two or three very backward boys, usually in -mathematics, for an hour three times a week. For this we get extra pay, -£2 2s. for each boy! That is six guineas for thirty-nine hours' work. -Whereas I have before now got six guineas for an article which hasn't -taken me more than thirty-nine minutes. I grudge the time I have to -devote to these boys more than I can say; they know nothing, they never -will know anything, they don't want to know anything. And yet one can't -refuse to take them because every penny is important. - -We have one great function here in the summer term before which -everything else fades, and that is Speech Day. This consists of a -wonderful service in the Priory, then we go to Big School, where -prizewinners read their papers, prizes are awarded, and speeches are -made and large luncheon-parties are given in each House-master's house. -The vast concourse then wanders slowly down to the fields to watch -the old boys' cricket match, and at night there is a school concert. -The music here is world-famous. The school concerts are magnificently -done. We have a large album of school songs, and selections are -taken from these, and there is usually some oratorio or cantata. The -festivities leave one slightly limp, and there is not much work done -during the rest of the term. The most surprising feature about it all -to me was the comparison between the Radchester Speech Day and the -Marlton Speech Day. The Radchester parent was a sight for the gods; -he was always wealthy, nearly always possessed of a distinct accent, -and wore clothes to match; he was hearty, bluff, and a good fellow; -his womenfolk gave me no pleasure. At Marlton the parents seemed to -be the salt of the earth; they were all aristocrats in name if not in -money. The majority of them are parsons and soldiers, and practically -to a man old Marltonians. Loyalty to his school is the one shining -characteristic of the Marltonian; to them there is simply no other -Public School in England. I don't wonder; the boys are perfectly happy. -They live secluded from the rotten side of the world in a valley which -takes the breath away for sheer loveliness. They have a great tradition -extending from the dark ages. There is a saying that no matter where he -is or in what circumstances an old Marltonian can be detected at once -by his geniality, his good-breeding, his entire absence of "side," and -soft, slow, lazy way of speaking. Quietly and insidiously the place is -beginning to take hold of me. There is no doubt whatever that I enjoy -life much more than I used to; I am beginning to observe beautiful -things, nature particularly. I find myself standing stock-still looking -at the clouds racing past the moon on a clear night behind the Priory; -the lilac and laburnum thrill me like an exquisite melody; the green of -the fields, the thickly leaved trees, flowers in a garden, all sorts of -things that didn't seem to me to matter much are now becoming ineffably -precious. The lights in the schoolhouse studies late at night, seen -as one crosses the court on the way home from school and chapel, are -amazingly beautiful and peaceful. - - -_July 24, 1914_ - -Here I am on the eve of being operated on. I wish it could be postponed -for a bit. There seems to be the chance of civil war in Ireland, and -the row in the Balkans looks like spreading. Elspeth and I are thinking -of going to Scotland when I am convalescent, but I should like to -cross over to Ireland and see really what is happening. We really have -treated Ireland throughout the ages damnably. I wonder what will come -of it all. I have finished correcting all my examination papers, and -done my reports, added up my marks, and now all is over. Elspeth has -been kindness itself to me lately; there is no doubt of the depth of -our love for each other. I have been making a will, which seems silly -because I don't leave much; about £150 worth of debts, and £1000 to -pay them with from my insurance. Of course there'll be the furniture, -but that's not much of an heirloom. I have had several horrible qualms -about death, but, good heavens! it's no good worrying. I wonder whether -Elspeth will marry again. After all, it won't matter to me when I'm -gone. This is a silly way to talk. This has been a rotten day. I -have said good-bye to a few boys, packed up what I shall want for -the nursing home, a volume of Chesterton and a volume of Stevenson. -I bicycled up to the golf links to say good-bye to the country that -I have now so learnt to love; and after tea, in a bowler hat and -"going-away" suit and suit-case, I walked up to the nursing home. It's -a rotten game doing all this in cold blood. Elspeth stayed with me -in my room, which is clean, comfortable, and faces south, until the -nurse turned her out. I am now left alone, and Elspeth isn't to be -allowed to see me until after the operation. It was agonizing parting -from her, and I dread the night. I haven't slept for a very long time -decently, and I certainly don't expect to to-night. I've been allowed -as a special concession to finish writing up my diary to date. It -seems all very futile now. I've made jolly little of my life. I've -loved a few boys, taught a few of them something, taught a great many -nothing. I have irritated some very good people by giving publicity to -ill-considered judgments, and I have given of my all to one girl; I -live in and for and by Elspeth alone. She is the whole of life to me. -God grant that we may be spared to one another and learn to be truly -and always happy together. - - - - -XVI - - -_September 17, 1914_ - -Even now I can't realize it: I went into that nursing home on a -beautiful peaceful evening in July with nothing more important to worry -about than my silly old appendix, and somehow while I was lying low and -not worrying the entire world seems to have changed. I came in thinking -that it might be exciting to go to Ireland, because there was a chance -of a slight "scrap," and I come out and find the whole world in a -death-struggle. It is like some hideous nightmare. I suppose war must -have come upon most people as a surprise, a bomb-shell, but for me it -has come as all part of another existence. My life is now divided into -two parts, before I went into the nursing home, and after. - -I was operated on quite successfully, though the doctor took two hours -to cut out my appendix and I recovered fairly quickly, though I quite -made up my mind that I was at the point of death hourly. My father and -mother came down to see me and were awfully good, but Elspeth after a -few days took a holiday because she was so "run down." I felt miserable -without her, but she was quite right to go. I must have been getting on -her nerves badly. The first news I got about the war was on a certain -morning when I looked out of my window and saw in the place where I -expected to see the summer circus a whole troop of yeomanry and their -horses. Then my doctor went away to join up. - -I had to lie in bed and hear the most amazing stories. First the banks -all closed down and everybody thought that there was going to be no -money, then people began to fill their cellars with foodstuffs, then -day after day came more horrible news of disasters, of Germany breaking -through Mons and overrunning Belgium, of the wonderful defence put up -by the handful of English troops; gradually it seemed as if the war was -already over, that Paris would fall and England be invaded. Horrible -stories of atrocities in Belgium I can't understand. All the Germans -I've known were dear old Koenig at Radchester, fat old bald-headed -tourists at Lynton, sweating horribly as they climbed the hills behind -the coach, and three ripping flappers at Oxford years ago. Somehow I -had never imagined such a war as this to be possible. I remember now -that night at Radchester three years ago when that War Office man came -down and implored us to make the O.T.C. as smart as we could because we -should be needed in a few years. I had plenty of time lying on my back -for three weeks in that nursing home to think it all out. I had heaps -of visitors bringing flowers and fruit and papers, but I was restless -and miserable none the less. - -As soon as I was able I went up to Bath and took Elspeth to Ilfracombe: -there I heard Hemmerde calling for recruits--it was just like Amyas -Leigh asking for another generation of Devon lads to help to beat the -Spaniards. All the same it's different now. All the glamour and glory -of war seem to have gone for ever: this is simply horrible, a massacre -by machinery. Perhaps my mind is not attuned to it. I am still very -weak, but the whole business seems preposterous. - -We went down to Portsmouth to see some friends who had just joined -up and we saw the troopships, the searchlights at night, the coast -defences, the trains full of cheering soldiers, the streets full -of raw recruits. We went on to London and there were posters like -advertisements for soap imploring every man to join up and save his -country. Girls presented white feathers to any one in mufti, people in -trains invariably asked each other fiercely why they weren't in khaki. -By far the most violent of these interrogators were peaceful-looking -old ladies and young, healthy parsons. I went down to Hampton Court to -stay with Tony, who, of course, has gone into the Army. All Radchester -was in camp at Aldershot when war broke out and the entire school went -_en bloc_ to try to enlist. Those who were refused are crying with -anger at the thought that they will have to go back to Radchester next -term. There was some talk of the schools all being closed down. All -the young masters on the staff at Marlton have gone, and every boy of -eighteen and over and many a good deal younger. They needn't complain -that the Public Schools aren't doing their part. Every single fit man -in them joined at once. I wish I hadn't had my appendix out: then I -could have gone. Elspeth says I couldn't, because of my incipient -madness. I bet I would, though it would have been Hell to have left -her. How I should have gloried in this war before I became engaged. All -the Radcastrians are greatly "bucked" about it. At last adventure has -come to them with arms full. - - -_November 10, 1914_ - -Just when I ought to keep up my diary more accurately than ever I leave -it for weeks. It's no good putting in all the news about the war: that -is all seared into my soul. These three months have seen the deaths of -all the men who seemed to me to matter when I was at Oxford. All the -men of my age were killed off at once: they got out at the beginning. -From the other side they tell me it's just an endless line of blood and -mud, periods of intense boredom relieved by moments of fearful fright. -Every one thought in August that it would be all over by Christmas. -Kitchener gives it three years. My God! there'd be no England left -after three years. I went up to London to lecture on the teaching -of English and found the streets all darkened, which makes the town -incredibly beautiful and eerie. I suppose the idea is to bring the war -home to us more closely. - -This term has been altogether strange. We are chastened and quite -different. Young boys are now prefects, heads of Houses, captains of -games: the Corps has ousted athletics. It seems wrong to be chasing -up and down a "Rugger" field while our brothers and dearest friends -are being killed within a few hundred miles. We have done an amazing -amount of Corps work this term: everybody is as keen as mustard to -make himself really fit. Boys are reading their Stonewall Jackson, and -Haking, and John Buchan, and everything that they can lay their hands -on to inform themselves of what is going on across the Channel and how -they shall best occupy their time here in preparation. By a very quaint -irony, for the first time in my life I have noticed that boys are -becoming really anxious to learn. Somehow intellectual pursuits seem -to be worth striving after: there is a perceptible wish in every boy's -mind to explore the garner-house of wisdom. - -Never have I felt that the schoolmaster's job was so important as I do -now. Many of these boys will, please God, not have to fight, but they -will all have to take an active part in the reconstruction of England. -Every hour of every day we shall have to keep before them the ideals -which we mean to see put into practice by the next generation. Last -year we were in danger of getting sloppy: we were too rich, we were -chasing after every kind of new pleasure, not a thought was given to -the myriad problems of capital and labour, of poverty, of housing, of -health, of education. We are all trying our best at last to see which -of us can do the most for the sake of England: the name didn't mean -much to us so long as she was safe; now that she is in deadly peril -we are beginning to realize all that she is to us. Our new activity -in the Corps is a beginning: we are drilling, digging, scouting, -signalling, lecturing, bombing, bridge-building, range-finding, -entrenching--learning up tactics and strategy. So far as actual -military skill is concerned we are doing our best, but there is an -enormous amount of leeway to be made up in other departments of life. -For one thing, I believe the school is far more devout than it was. -Suffering has sent us back to the Cross. We have weekly Intercession -Services for our old boys. These are voluntary, but very few boys -absent themselves. Our preachers seem almost inspired. It must be much -easier to preach now than it used to be: we are all only too anxious -to know what to do: "Here am I, send me" is the cry of every one in -chapel. Our religion is a much more vital thing than it ever used to -be. We are all working at top speed all the time. I only hope we don't -break down as the newspapers have. Every one of the papers except the -_Daily Telegraph_ has lost its head not once nor twice since war broke -out. It is almost painful to read the leading articles at present. -They blame everybody in authority for failure to cope with the present -situation. How the German Press must gloat. - -In the place of the young men who have left us we have had to employ -very old men, who are for the most part extraordinarily genial and -take to the work as a trout to water. Not all of them, alas, have been -successful. Boys still "rag" a man who is incompetent, and they have -little respect for age, but on the whole these old men have fallen into -line far better than any one would have dreamt possible. - - -_December 13, 1914_ - -Our first term of war is nearly over. It has been a strange, unreal -sort of life. Every day some fresh disaster befalls us in the shape -of casualties. Every week some boys come back, healthy, handsome and -extraordinarily grown-up in their officers' uniforms: we at school seem -to be settling down to play our part. The officers of the O.T.C. have -been told to carry on where they are, that the work they are doing is -invaluable: so we content ourselves with that, though it seems very -little. We have had a naval victory at the Heligoland Bight, and -a defeat and a victory off the coast of South America. The Germans -advance no more in France, the whole world seems to be preparing to -rise in arms on the slightest provocation. Every week Horatio Bottomley -and Belloc explain to us that the end is in sight and the Northcliffe -Press tells us that we can never win but shall wage an age-long war. We -hope the one and fear the other--and carry on. - -It is a strange thing, but the beginning of war which I expected would -quash all chance of writing has seen the beginning of my success. -_Blackwood's_, the _Contemporary_ and the _National Review_ have all -printed articles of mine, and I am writing as much as I can, spurred on -by this undreamt-of piece of luck. - -Although it is a time of war and full of horrors the term passed very -quickly indeed. Elspeth and I are now absolutely united. Her father -has gone out to Egypt with a staff appointment, her mother is still -in Bath, both her brothers are out in France. All entertainments at -Marlton have suddenly ceased. There are no more dinner-parties, no more -House suppers, school matches were all "scratched" this term, and the -people in the town no longer play "bridge." We are rapidly becoming a -soberer people and our efforts are directed to one object only, the -winning of the war. Yet the strange thing is that so many things go -on just as usual. People seem to have any amount of money, the shops -advertise the same old extravagant useless things; dances, theatres, -horse-racing, football matches still continue--there is no lack of -these things any more than there was during the Boer War. - -Perhaps we are learning to "do without" gradually. It must be -different in France and Belgium. I shall never forget my first sight -of Belgian refugees and wounded soldiers arriving at Marlton station. -Somehow we don't, we can't realize the horror of it in this peaceful -valley, but the tragic faces of these tortured, homeless women -penetrates at one flash into the very heart. All the gay, irresponsible -women who last July spent their days on the polo ground now vie with -one another in providing homes for the Belgians and hospitals for the -wounded. Girls who were accustomed to do nothing more arduous than hunt -or take the spaniels for a walk now nurse through the night, scrub -floors, act as kitchenmaids, drive motor-vans and generally carry on -the work that is left for them to do. So many of them have husbands or -brothers fighting that they would go mad with brooding too much if they -were not working every hour of every day. There may be a few who are -still untouched by the war, but there are certainly none in Marlton. -Boys who left at the end of last term have already come back decorated -with the Military Cross. Letters reach me from all parts of the globe -from old boys of Radchester who are sailing to fight in some region I -never heard of before the war. And all the time we try to preserve the -spirit that has made England great here at home in Marlton. It used to -seem something of a backwater before the war--how much more is it one -now: the milkmen and the farm labourers, the shop assistants, and the -railway porters who had never been farther afield than Exeter are now -in Egypt, Malta, India, France, all over the globe. What a widening of -experience, what books will be written when it is all over. For the -last year we have thought of nothing but the wonderful adventures of -Captain Scott and his fellow-adventurers in their quest for the South -Pole. Commander Evans came to Marlton and lectured to us about the -heroic death of Captain Oates: we were all swept off our feet with -enthusiasm but no one in the hall ever dreamt that he would be called -upon to emulate such a deed, and yet now daily, hourly, that feat is -being rivalled. So long as there are any men left in this country -there is no need to fear that we shall lack for heroes. Boys, who when -they were at school were looked upon as feckless funks, have performed -valorous exploits, which any one remembering their school days would -have regarded as absolutely beyond the bounds of belief. - - -_January 20, 1915_ - -I get heartily sick of the holidays these days because there is so -little to do, and I hate to see all my pals training while I am doing -nothing at all. Schoolmastering seems so dull, but there is no doubt -where one's duty lies. - - -_April 15, 1915_ - -I have now finished a second term at Marlton under war conditions. I -find that the war has brought us closer together, masters and boys -alike. We have had lectures from wounded soldiers on the campaign in -different parts of the globe. The Corps is more flourishing than ever. -Our favourite amusement now is the night-attack, which is nearer the -real thing than anything else we do. I went down to a depot the other -day to get some "tips" and saw some first-rate signalling, the Lewis -gun, and some bombing practice. - -Poor Elspeth about half-way through the term complained to me one day -that she felt too rotten to keep some engagement that she was due for -and I fetched the doctor much against her will, and to my horror he -told me that she had appendicitis and must be operated on immediately. -We took her over to Lewes and put her into a nursing home, and I left -her there late one night after a last passionate embrace and was taken -over by Leary the next day in his side-car to hear the result of the -operation and was told that she had come through it all right. I shall -never forget the agony of waiting to hear the verdict. I made Leary -motor me at terrific speed half across Sussex to keep my mind from -dwelling too insistently on it. Her heart is weak and she nearly went -under, but thank God she pulled through in the end, although she was -very weak for a long time after. My life alone during her illness I -can't dwell upon: it was altogether too horrible. I roamed about the -countryside absolutely disconsolate. I have no use for life at all -without her. Every day as soon as work was over I "push-biked" the -eight miles into Lewes to see her and talk for a little, then cycled -home again to my lonely cottage. I was nearer dementia then than I have -ever been. I have got to know more of the boys in the school this last -term. They are a wonderfully fine lot, particularly O'Dowd and Raynes, -who still write weekly essays for me and discuss literary problems. - -I tried to act _The Younger Generation_ in my Debating Society, but -the idea was quashed by the Censor. I have altered the old system of -reading round a table and substituted a much more effective plan. We -now read in Big School from the platform standing up, with action -and dresses complete. Instead of each individual member having to buy -copies of the play I have now bought numbers of copies and formed a -library upon which any member of the school may draw just as he likes. - -We have had one or two strange temporary masters. One, an elderly -scholar, had an eccentric habit of always searching the bottoms of -one's trousers for matches: he had once heard of a man being burnt -alive that way and was in a continual fright lest it should happen to -some one whom he knew. We have got a new Sixth Form tutor, a fellow -of Queen's, Oxford, who has become a firm friend of mine. He is, like -most of my colleagues, very well off and has furnished himself with a -splendid library which he allows me to use. I have done a good deal -of writing and much reading: my books are costing me less because I -am doing a good deal of reviewing for the London papers. One of the -strangest effects of the war up to now has been its result upon the -world of papers and books. Paper is very expensive and there is great -difficulty in getting MSS. printed and bound, but people are all buying -books in great numbers, particularly poetry and fiction. - -Owing to my own smaller successes I have received invitations to meet -and to stay with some of the leading writers of the day, which needless -to say I have accepted, though if I go I shall have to go without -Elspeth, for as soon as it was possible we took her by car from the -nursing home in Lewes all the way to her home at Bath, where the doctor -says she must stay for some months. - -I can't face next term without her: I don't know what I shall do and -yet I cannot conscientiously expect her to come back to me until -she is quite fit to look after the house again. At present she is -recovering very slowly and looks dreadfully weak and thin. - - -_May 4, 1915_ - -When the term was over I did go round to the various houses to which -I had been invited and met the queerest people. I was nervous and -irritable without Elspeth and never stayed more than a night or two in -any one house and kept on rushing back to see how Elspeth was getting -on. - -These Easter holidays have been rather nightmarish because of Elspeth's -illness. I could not settle down to anything, and of course we could -not go out much because she could not walk. On the other hand, for some -reason I was unable to concentrate my attention on writing. Everything -was in a state of blur owing to the shock I sustained at her operation. -In some degree last term was like the same term two years ago when I -was engaged. I tried to hurl myself into my work: I refereed on and -coached the junior games, I devised all sorts of schemes to interest my -boys in English, I had boys up to tea to remove some of my loneliness, -but I was gradually going out of my mind because I had no Elspeth by me -to soothe me. And all the time the war has been weighing very heavily -upon me. The waste of the flower of this country is frightful. On April -23 young Rupert Brooke died, and we have lost the premier poet of the -age before he had had the chance to transmit a quarter of the splendid -things that were burning inside him. Somehow I feel his loss more than -that of any one I have known. - - - - -XVII - - -_July 31, 1915_ - -This term has been the worst in my recollection. Elspeth was not -allowed to come back at the beginning of term because she was not able -to cope with the housework, so I thought to compromise by going up to -Bath every week-end to see her. I did this, but the five days between -each visit became so ghastly that I could not face them. I begged her -to come back at all costs to save my brain. She did so for a few weeks, -to her mother's intense indignation and her own no little wrath. Both -of them thought it merely gross selfishness on my part to demand such -a thing, as of course in a sense it was. But I really was ill. The -local doctor could do nothing and sent me up to a specialist in Harley -Street, who told me to go to the Highlands for the whole of the summer -holidays and take a complete rest. I'm suffering from an over-active -brain. So to-morrow we are to set off for the north of Scotland. - -This term has passed uneventfully enough so far as the school is -concerned. I went to see the Bishop about being ordained and he -welcomed the suggestion, but I am still not clear in my mind about -it. I have always had a hankering after the church, but I wonder if -it is simply that I may find an excuse to preach. I know I am always -preaching in form. I spend the whole week preparing subjects for my -Sunday's divinity lesson, which is really a hotch-potch of the week's -events with a moral tag appended. - -I have watched a few cricket matches and tried to rid myself of my -nervous behaviour in front of senior masters. I always behave in Common -Room as if I were a small boy: I have never been able to eradicate the -idea that these are _my_ masters whenever I meet them. - -In my writings I am becoming too critical, but it is all rather -superficial. I know that there are grave abuses in the Public School -system, though the war swept away at least half of them; I also know -that I have a reputation here of indulging quite indiscriminately in -wholesale destructive diatribes: "the zeal of thine house hath eaten -me up" as they say of me. I have not tempered my enthusiasm with -reticence or bridled my tongue severely enough. The result is that I -have divided the school into two great factions, the loyalists and the -seceders. This is what my enemies lay to my charge. I cannot believe -that my influence carries any weight at all. I am only a junior master -and I don't mix with the boys here as I used to at Radchester for the -simple reason that I live too far away from the school and that I have -a wife. The only people who see much of the boys are the House-masters -and the House tutors. The rest of us take a few sets, control, say, a -debating or natural history society or choir, perhaps are responsible -for a form, and there's an end of our influence. By bowling at the -nets one meets a few others, in the Corps one comes across two Houses, -and of course the school prefects are known to all the staff. But -there is very little intimacy between boy and master, though such -relations are as much encouraged here as they were discouraged at -Radchester. A few of my closer friends come up to borrow books and -stay and talk sometimes, others again come to hear the gramophone or -to play the piano to me, but I have all too few friends among the -boys. There have been one or two colossal rows this term, in spite -of the fact that we are at war. Boy-nature seems to remain the same -in spite of all--and not only boy-nature but adult nature, for even -here members of Common Room fight one against the other like tigers -when one man infringes on another man's rights. All these disputes -have quite petty beginnings, but they assume alarming proportions in -a very short space of time. I have been preaching about the dangers -of over-athleticism. The consequence is that there is a blood-feud -between those who worship at the shrine of games and those who think -that games should be played merely as recreation. This has now become -a question of Houses. There are Houses where everything is put second -to games and others where games are put last. It is all rather comic -because it really means nothing at all. The whole matter is always just -personal. There are Houses with a tradition against taking the Corps -seriously: there are others where they think of nothing else. One good -sign I have noticed of late is the resuscitation of House Debating and -Literary Societies. Boys debate among themselves on all sorts of school -topics, internal politics; the spirit of criticism is abroad: boys are -beginning to think, there is hope for them. There are, however, many -masters who tell me that boys ought not to think: they ought to accept -and not question, that to inculcate the carping spirit is a malicious -practice. I wonder how much this is true. I stand and everyone knows -it, for the cultivation of the æsthetic and the intellectual first, -just because in the past they have been so despised. I am myself -neither æsthetic nor intellectual but I have a craving after each. -Athletics in themselves cannot satisfy the inner cravings of man: he -wants more nourishment than that. I like to see the school magazine -filled with good sound articles of general interest and poetry, as well -as accounts of the term's doings. - -I cannot see why the latter should oust the former any more than the -former should supplant the latter. I want fair dealing. At present -there is no fair dealing. Consequently some of the brighter spirits -have produced magazines of their own, satirical, comic, serious, -any and every sort as a counterblast to the school magazine. These -illegitimate productions have a short life but a quite merry one. They -create endless diversion owing to the fact that the satire is too -carefully veiled for any but the very few to understand it; people -are set guessing as to the possible authors, and there is always a -rumour that the paper is about to be suppressed. They show a spark of -humour, whereas the legitimate magazine is always deadly serious: when -it aims at humour, as in its correspondence, it only succeeds in being -ineffably tedious and dull. - - -_September 20, 1915_ - -We had a wonderful holiday in Scotland. We went via Edinburgh to -Kingussie, which is in Strathspey, in full view of the Cairngorms; the -scenery between Blair Atholl and Kingussie is magnificently rugged -and grand. Kingussie itself is a fair-sized village of white-washed -houses with two quite excellent hotels, both under the same management. -We chose the cheaper and had the luck to have the run of the other. -From the very first we made friends. By a strange chance two of the -cheeriest and most typical of the best sort of Marltonians happened to -be up there and we went for many excursions together, bathing in lochs -and burns and climbing cairns. - -Acting on my specialist's advice I began to take up golf and became -immediately seized with a mania. Before we left I was playing -thirty-six holes a day. The golf-course at Kingussie is right up the -mountainside and is truly hazardous and sporting. There were crowds of -visitors, all of them as merry as could be. Except for a few men in -kilts and trains full of sailors passing through, one would never have -believed that we were a nation at war. Every sort of person came and -stayed at our hotel during the eight weeks that we were there, from Mr. -Asquith and Mr. McKenna to the most astoundingly vulgar shopkeepers -from Dundee and Glasgow. The wonderful fresh air soon brought colour to -Elspeth's cheeks and she began to take exercise and climb some of the -peaks near by with me: she also bathed with me in the Spey and sat and -painted the blue hills while I wrote. - -We made friends with the English chaplain and his wife, with the hotel -proprietor who had amassed a wonderful collection of curios, with a -peerless Marlborough boy whom I am never likely to forget, with a few -convalescent officers and most of the residents. Never a day passed -that was not full of enjoyment. The weeks passed all too quickly but -I rapidly grew better and my nerves became quieter and my outlook on -life less turbulent and queer. I owe my cure mainly to golf, which kept -my thoughts off writing or the war. - -I have had articles in most of the important reviews and in several of -the weeklies. I find that I am being hailed as an educational expert -and a literary critic, whereas in reality I am neither. I am a poor, -rather demented creature with very high ideals and in my anxiety to see -some of my ideas carried out I offend many good men, put myself into -a false position and ruin myself in other people's estimation. I am -over-enthusiastic. If I could only learn to go more slowly. It is the -same old story about my mathematical teaching. I can't understand why -a boy should not acquire the rudiments of mathematics quickly. I know -that he could if he would only bestir himself. So if only the schools -as a whole would bestir themselves, we should get boys interested in -something more important than games. I go the wrong way to work. I -haven't got the tact of a flea. As my first publisher said when I sent -him the draft of my first novel, "This is too damned honest." That has -been my failure through life. Instead of turning things over in my mind -I just blurt out what I am thinking at the moment and get angry because -every one doesn't straightway agree. - -Elspeth and I spent a few days at Nairn in order to taste the sea -breezes and I played golf with a Cambridge billiard Blue, who has now -a post in the British Museum. Nairn is full of interesting people, -but it is a strange anomaly of a place. In parts it is as hideous -as Radchester, in others, as in the view across to Cromarty, it is -exquisitely beautiful: the colours are soft and of every hue. I found -this part of Scotland interesting from a literary point of view. There -is certainly a touch of _Macbeth_ in Forres: and "Ossian" could only -have been written by a man who knew Kingussie. I hope before I die that -we shall once again have the chance to see Loch Laggan: I have never -been more taken with a piece of scenery in my life. Laggan is like a -miniature sea, set in between two beautifully shaped hills, ideally -quiet, perfect for bathing and for rambling about on the moors. But it -is too far out of the world for a man situated as I am now, who cannot -bear to be out of touch with the latest movements. Laggan would be -the place to go to worry out some new philosophy or to compose some -wonderful new piece of music. I think I could write a novel there. But -there must be no rumours of wars over the other side of the hill. In -these days the heart pines for London and friends: it sounds ungrateful -to say this, for Scotland did a great deal for me, and Elspeth and I -both benefited enormously from our stay and were loath to go. - - -_December 31, 1915_ - -We determined to take in a paying guest this term: our Scottish tour -cost us £100. Luckily we got an exceedingly interesting man, just -down from Oxford, who has come here to take temporary work. He is a -great historian and exceedingly keen on political economy. He began -by being badly "ragged" by the boys and detested by his colleagues -because of his rather new ideas and revolutionary principles: I came -to like him very much. He entertained Elspeth and me a good deal. When -he first arrived he was deadly serious, but we soon laughed him into a -more equable state of mind: unfortunately for us he was conscripted -although he was nearly blind, and so he had to go. - -I have three times been up to the War Office to try to get out to the -Front, but it is no good thinking of it till I am sane again. The last -War Office official whom I saw sent me to the greatest brain specialist -in London, and I now go up every week to be quietened down. He won't -let me write more than is essential for my well-being, he tries to -put me into an easy state of mind where I cease from troubling about -anything. The idea is to get the nervous tissues to work evenly, not -to get frayed and harassed by the millions of perplexing doubts and -obsessions which flit across my mind. I am doing my best to act on his -advice. It is all a question of whether my will is strong enough to -impose a brake upon my mind, which is always showing signs of breaking -loose from the necessary restraint that sanity demands. He tells me to -enjoy life, not to take myself so seriously, to let things slide and -adjust themselves. - -In my frenzy to get things done, I overreach myself. I attack the -deadly dullness of the countryside, I attack the abuses in a school -curriculum. I even oppose the current morality of the age and instead -of doing good I do active harm. I don't stop to think how my opinions -will be construed. - -I wish some of those who look on me as a dangerous innovator could -see me in form. I am sure that no one could take exception to my -statements there. My whole gospel is all of a piece. "Lukewarmness" is -the unforgivable sin: one must be an active agent and ally oneself on -the side of God or mammon. There is no halting between two opinions: -if we accept (as we must) one or the other so must we fight for that -side tooth and nail. The Holy Ghost, the Divine Spark, conscience, call -it what you will that inspires men on to courageous, unselfish, heroic -acts and thoughts, dies unless it is nurtured and carefully looked -after. That is the lesson I impress on my boys in all the lessons where -I get a chance of talking. On Sunday and Monday mornings I comment on -all the books I have read during the week, drawing some lesson of life -for their guidance. He only is the true teacher who is not afraid to -teach, to explain the difficulties of life, his own shortcomings and -attempts to find the light. One must be honest to deal fairly with boys. - -I spend my time now in bicycling down to school after breakfast, -teaching all the morning, writing articles all the afternoon with an -occasional variant by walking down to the town with Elspeth, teaching -from 4.15 to 6, and then coming home and writing until 10 and so to -bed. In this way the days slip past at incredible speed. We seem to -be in another world from the war: our only reminders are gigantic -catastrophes, big successes, old boys returning scarred and maimed; -telephonic communications plastered in the local bookseller's window, -wounded soldiers, Belgian refugees, and occasional lectures. Common -Room conversation has changed. The talk now during "break" is nearly -always on the news of the day and very gloomy are the predictions -made, especially by our older men, who are very hard hit by the horror -of it and age perceptibly between one term and another. The debating -societies flourish as they never did before, boys seem to be working -harder, games are relegated to a secondary place in the estimation of -the school and we seem to have settled down with grim determination to -see it through. - -I have lately been lecturing to the Girls' School and in London on -Rupert Brooke. He is a poet exactly after my own heart. He is clever, -witty, honest, and tries to find a meaning in life. He strains after -Beauty but is not afraid of Ugliness: he is in love with the material, -the tangible joys of life, but is not afraid of probing into the unseen -world and guessing at what lies behind the darkness. - -I have had the great good fortune to have two books published this -autumn, one a school textbook, the other a series of sketches of -English country life reprinted from the magazines. The sense of -authorship gives me tremendous pleasure and the letters I get of -adverse and commendatory criticism do me good. I would rather write a -real book that mattered, something to inspire and cheer people up and -show them a path through the labyrinth of life than anything else in -the world. Pray God I may live long enough to do that. - -The days of quarrels and struggles for supremacy between Elspeth and -myself are over. She is extraordinarily patient with me and I do my -level best not to give her cause for offence. When either of us shows -signs of a relapse, the other immediately climbs down and gives in at -once. I am as happy as it is possible for man to be. Some half-dozen -boys come up to my house regularly and talk "bookish shop" and show up -literary compositions of wonderful insight and value. I am making more -and more friends in the school. - -Coningsby is perhaps my closest friend: he is the Tony of Marlton: -he chafes at the routine and rules and finds an avenue of escape in -literature: he is also a born poet. He has a true sense of beauty and -is learning to discipline himself by imitating the metres of all the -older poets. I am trying to teach him the necessity of discipline, -reticence and restraint in writing as in life, but I find it very hard -owing to my own inability to conform in one or the other. - -I take him with me to the University Extension Lectures on the modern -poets and to the frequent concerts given in the town by Plunket Greene, -Gervase Elwes, the London String Quartette, the Westminster Glee -Singers and other celebrities that come down here. - -One thing which has brought out the latent talent and interesting side -of a number of boys has been a performance of _Twelfth Night_, which -one of the House-masters got up in aid of charity. Boys love acting -and to meet them day after day at rehearsals brought us all into much -closer contact than we were before. - -Boys think far more deeply than they used to. They grow much more -quickly to maturity than they were wont. In one way one misses the -careless irresponsibility: it kept one eternally young to be always -with youth, but now, partly owing to the fact that all the senior boys -work in the holidays in munition factories or on farms, the whole -school is much more "grown up" in spite of the fact that the average -age is much lower. - - -_January 17, 1916_ - -Elspeth and I spent Christmas in Bath and I tried to write without much -success, so we decided to go to Bournemouth, where we stayed for three -weeks and enjoyed every minute of it. By a strange chance we met at -least half a dozen people who were with us in Scotland in the summer. - -We walked about the cliffs trying to get strong and went to many -entertainments and read a great many novels. We joined in at nights -with the hotel people in their amusements, which did us both good and -went a long way to remove the depression of the times. - -I still go up to London every week to see my specialist. I am gradually -getting quieter, though there are moments when my restlessness drives -me to do crazy things. There are hardly any old Radcastrians of my time -left. Two masters are back maimed for life, one armless, and the other -without a right leg. The other young ones are all killed. Stapleton has -given up his living and is working on a farm: Montague and Jimmy Haye -keep on coming and going from and to France. Both have been wounded -once, but they seem to bear charmed lives. They always spent some part -of their leave with us at Marlton. They live for getting somewhere -where it is really quiet and there is no reminder of the war. - - -_April 3, 1916_ - -It is strange to walk through the streets of Marlton and hear -working-men talking of Salonika, Gallipoli, Mesopotamia, and India in -the most casual way as if they were all villages within easy walking -distances. The postmen, porters, and farm labourers are beginning to -come back, having been invalided out of the services. All of them are -full of wonderful exploits and make us poor stay-at-homes feel out of -it and useless. The term has passed quietly. I have been told by the -Head Master that my writings do not altogether please my colleagues, -that I do not temper my enthusiasm with sufficient discretion or think -long enough before I commit myself to a judgment. I have been too much -obsessed with my theory that the intellectual and æsthetic faculties -should be cultivated before the others to see the dangerous side of my -tenets. I hate upsetting the masters here because some of them have -been very long-suffering with my madness. I am certainly extremely -unpopular because, like Feste, "I am comptible, even to the least -sinister usage." Under my mask I am abnormally sensitive. I hate making -enemies. I want to be every man's friend. I almost deceive myself into -thinking that I am, then in an unguarded moment I flaunt an opinion -which disgusts the conventional; in my horror of ignorance and dullness -I make sweeping generalizations about people who live in the country -and I somewhat naturally have the whole hive about my ears. Who am I, -forsooth, to talk of ignorance and dullness? Why should I set myself -up as a pinnacle of light? I don't: it's just because I am striving so -hard to escape from the slough that I seek to drag out others with me, -a foolish, quixotic act. - -Elspeth and I have been amusing ourselves looking at all the vacant -houses in the town to find somewhere larger: it is rather a good game -going over other people's houses and comparing them with one's own. - -We had a fortnight of deep snow and spent the time in tobogganing, -which took me right back to boyhood's days. For that fortnight I -was quite easy in my mind and irresponsible again, forgetful of the -myriad worries that beset me. We find it very hard to keep going. I -get agonies of apprehension just before each post comes in, wondering -what manuscripts are going to be returned, hoping against hope that -at last something will be accepted. If only I could get a series -commissioned, I should be happy. It's a fiendish business thinking out -subjects to amuse people, only to be turned down by one editor after -another. I spend a small fortune in stamps alone. All the same I ought -not to grumble: I make on an average about £100 a year by writing. -When editors do pay, they pay handsomely, quite out of proportion to -the trouble of writing the one article that finds acceptance. What -stupefies me is the enormous drawer full of writings all sent back too -often to submit again, or else topical and hence dead. I find that I -can't write on the war. I want to be definitely literary or definitely -educational. My colleagues dislike my doing the latter, and there is -very little market for the former. - - - - -XVIII - - -_May 4, 1916_ - -We spent the Easter holidays near a munitions works in Essex and had -our first taste of Zeppelins. I was acting in some amateur theatricals -to amuse the workers in the factories, and while we were driving home -afterwards immediately above us sailed gracefully along the grey -cigar-shaped beautiful engine of destruction. The noise of the bursting -shells and the bombs she dropped was terrific: but none of the people -who live here seemed to worry at all. I was frightened considerably, -but there was nothing to be done except go to bed, so we did. I don't -care about seeing any more Zeppelins: it would take a considerable time -for me to take them all as part of the day's work. I went over the -factories and saw the whole business, from danger buildings to the most -elementary innocuous part of the concern. It is a colossal undertaking -and one that gives a man some slight inkling of the gigantic conflict -in which we are engaged. The workers seemed all very cheery and were of -all types, from parsons to bricklayers, domestic servants to duchesses. - -We were staying with some extremely pleasant people. The daughter of -the house, Sybil Grant, is to live with us for a term because she -is unhappy at school. Her mother likes my system of education: the -household is one of the best I have ever stayed in. They are all -interested in modern movements, in poetry, science, ethics, everything -pertaining to the intellect, and at the same time they are athletic. -Like the people in "Mr. Britling" they play strenuous and humorous -games of hockey every Sunday afternoon, recruiting from local Belgian -refugees, service men at home on leave, nurses, and all the local -girls for their sides. I have rarely enjoyed a holiday more. Yet even -here the bad side of my character came out at times. I grew restless -and morose some days and dashed off to London for no purpose except -that I wanted to keep moving. The suburbs of London on the north-east -side depress me frightfully. Coming back from Liverpool Street through -Hackney Downs and Enfield is like going through the Inferno. - - -_June 25, 1916_ - -It is rather jolly having Sybil Grant in the house: she gives me a -special human interest. It is the first time I have come into contact -with an absolutely "slack" person. She disliked school because she -could not get on with her work. I don't wonder. She is incapable of -tackling any subject unless she loves it. She reads a great deal of -poetry and likes writing it. But her art is quite formless. Like the -boy Coningsby she always writes of sea-gulls and desolate cliffs. All -her topics are as morbid as youthful topics always are: she delights in -death-bed scenes and lonely suicides, deserted lovers, and murderers. -In her way she is something of a mystic. She rather thinks that she -is gifted with "second sight," which spoils her a good deal, because -it leads her to imagine herself as a sort of divine prophetess. She -makes many friends among the boys, which is good both for them and for -herself. - -I spend most of my time in being exceedingly rude to her and putting -her down to work out mathematical problems, which she loathes. In spite -of this, however, we understand one another pretty well and get on -admirably. We have to-day had a great lunch at the Castle Hotel, two -Sixth Form boys and two young but thoroughly intellectual masters. For -two hours we sat and discussed educational ideals. Maltby is all for -the many being sacrificed to the few: brains alone matter: he would -have all games "bloods" disregarded entirely unless they were in the -Sixth, but all members of the top forms privileged in every possible -sort of way in order to act as an incentive to others to emulate them; -intellectual and not athletic prowess is his creed, and of course -I agree to a large extent. Our object is to show boys that nothing -matters in comparison with the growth of the brain, that hard work -leads to competence, honour, and a full understanding of life, and -that nothing but hard work will bring out the best and most laudable -faculties in man. In order to achieve this we should have to destroy -the whole existing system, for the love of beef and muscle is at -present ingrained in boys from their earliest years and hero-worship -is apparently as rampant as ever it was. In my own small way I always -try to instil into my boys the necessity to open and use all the -brain-cells instead of just ten or twenty per cent, of them, but my -influence alone doesn't count for much. We try to teach the lesson that -games are only a recreation and not the serious business of life. I -believe the attitude which boys adopt towards the Corps is the right -one. They work hard enough at the book work, they try to become as -efficient as possible on parade, but they revel in field-days. We have -had two splendid ones this term. One day last week we marched down to -Welham Heights and fought a great fight across the heather against -heavy odds. It is a wonderful place. It was a very clear day and in -the intervals of fighting we got a chance of taking in the beauties -that lay before us, the winding valleys, the furze-clad downs, the -distant white cliffs and the green of the open sea. Few of those who -took part in this manœuvre will quickly forget the impression which -this superb view of Sussex made on their minds. Such a day fills us -all with renewed energies for our work: we fill our lungs with fresh -air and our minds with fresh and invigorating thoughts: we go back to -work revivified and full of determination. Incidentally we seem to get -to know each other better. On the way home in the train we discuss all -sorts of subjects nearest to our hearts, which we do not normally give -voice to. - -We have very much more chastened Speech Days in war time than -we used to have. There is no cricket match, no prize-giving, no -luncheon, only the Priory service is retained and to that is added -the ever-lengthening list of Old Boys who have given their lives for -England. - - -_July 12, 1916_ - -A red-letter day in the history of the family of Traherne. Elspeth gave -birth to a daughter this afternoon at half-past one. For months past I -have been trying to look after her in view of this great event, for -the last weeks I have myself been in a state of frenzy lest anything -should go wrong and I should lose her. To-day has been a ghastly -ordeal. I had to spend most of it in school, which was a good thing, -because it kept my mind from brooding. From nine to one I taught, -speaking all the time, trying my hardest to concentrate on quadratic -equations and Army English. I went up at lunch-time and was told to -disappear till four o'clock. I went for miles on my bicycle seeing -nothing, my mind a blank, except for one ever-recurring sentence: "O -God! grant that it may be all right." I couldn't face the thought of -her going under. Elspeth is the whole world to me. She has gradually -weaned me from my love of schoolmastering and now I think of nothing at -all but her. I went back at four and was told that everything was all -right and that I was the father of a daughter. I thought of nothing but -Elspeth's health and I was taken up to see her: she looked dreadfully -frail and ill. I forgot the baby: I didn't even want to see her until -I had seen Elspeth--then I was shown the wee morsel of humanity in its -cot. Its cry sounded to me quite uncanny. It seemed so hard to realize -that another life had entered the world since I was last in the house. -Every one at the school has been up to congratulate me: hundreds of -telegrams had to be dispatched, flowers and presents of all sorts began -to arrive. I begin to feel really important, but the fact that I am a -father will take a long time to realize. I had no idea how strung up -I had been all the term before: the presence of a nurse in the house -for the last week had worried me and kept me in a state of continual -torture. The courage of a girl having to face such an ordeal in cold -blood is positively wonderful. I only hope that she will quickly -recover. - - -_August 1, 1916_ - -It has been a fortnight of great trial. Elspeth was left very weak -and ill and is by no means well yet. She has had a very hard time. -The infant is as good as gold and amazingly healthy. She cries very -seldom. I had always imagined that children cried through the entire -night, but this kid never cries at all: she is one big smile by day and -contentedly sleepy at night. She is beautifully proportioned and has -large blue eyes and regular features. I had always thought men rather -fools who raved about their children's looks: all babies used to look -alike to me. Now I know that there never was such a baby as mine: I -look anxiously into "prams" along the road and compare the babies whom -I see there with mine. I have managed to hide my affection for her from -all the people who ask me silly questions. I'm not going to be classed -with all the other fathers there ever were as a blind worshipper of my -own child. Her hands and feet give me undiluted pleasure. It is amazing -to watch her moving them about: her suppleness ought to be a sign -of healthy activity in the future. Her head is small and splendidly -proportioned. I hope she does not grow up a fool. She gives Elspeth a -wonderful, never-ending interest in life: she thinks of nothing else. -It is the best thing that could possibly have happened to her: we -ought to have had a child at the very beginning. I am more proud of -her than I dare acknowledge to any one except myself. I should like to -write a book just jotting down her daily growth, her recognition of -her mother, of the nurse, of me, of strangers, of things in a room. -At present she loves looking at her hands and she keeps her thumb in -her mouth most of the day and night. She has an extraordinary amount -of individuality: unluckily, she is terribly frightened of any sudden -noise. This must be inherited. I hope to Heaven that she does not -inherit her father's dementia as well. At present she has got, I am -told, exactly the expression of my eyes, the far-away, detached look -varied by a piercing, questioning, quizzical gaze that so disconcerts -strangers. Elspeth's mother is extraordinarily attached to her and -would give her life for her: it is a joy to see the delight which the -infant takes in her grandmother and vice versa. - -We have christened her Prunella after my mother. I had the luck to get -Tony down to the christening to be her godfather. Elspeth is going to -spend the first part of the holidays in Bath while I take Tony for a -walking tour in Devon and Cornwall during his convalescence. He has -been wounded in both arms. He, like everybody else, thinks her perfect. -I only hope that she will grow up loving us and finding us worthy of -her love. We must try to make life easier for her than it has been for -us. - - -_September 20, 1916_ - -Tony and I had a wonderful holiday together. Now that Elspeth has -Prunella and her mother she is happy and I, for some strange reason, -feel that I am leaving some part of myself behind with her in the -person of the kid, so I did not feel the separation so acutely as I -should otherwise have done. - -I always return from a holiday in the West Country a different man. -On this occasion as the result Tony wrote some wonderfully descriptive -verses and three short stories, and I was inspired to begin my first -novel. I am not satisfied with it, because as usual I have hurried -through it far too quickly, my characterization is not sound, my -protagonists have simply run away with me. I start off by meaning to -say one thing and then end up by saying something quite different. I -cannot visualize scenes accurately: I give a hazy, vague impression -like a man who never keeps his eye on the object. I have often, for -instance, tried since I have been at Marlton to describe the school, -the Priory, or the town, but I have never succeeded in pleasing myself -with the result. The town to me is just a cluster of beautiful old -houses set in a picturesque valley flanked with wooded hills; the -Priory which stands in the midst defies description. I know that when -I get inside I gaze at the thin perpendicular pillars, the ornate -ceiling, the many coloured stained-glass windows, the slender beauty -of the whole, but I cannot get the impression it makes upon me into -words: the school is simply an Oxford College with lime-trees in the -quadrangle and latticed windows to its studies and no more. I can't -paint what it looks like on a clear moonlight night, or when the lights -shine through the rain on to the puddles in the main courts.... So it -is with Devon and Cornwall: their very names ring in my ears like some -magic phrase, but I can't explain the fascination these counties have -for me. - -It is all rather a tragedy for me, for a man who cannot see or describe -accurately can scarcely expect to become a writer, and I am almost as -keen to bring out a great book as I am to be a great schoolmaster. -The tragedy lies even deeper, for I fail even in my calling. I want to -be able to plant my finger on abuses and rid the world of them, and -I find I am simply in my hurry destroying the wheat with the tares -and bringing the whole edifice of education about my ears with no -definite constructive theory about the rebuilding. I love boys but I -don't attract many but the outcasts. During the time that I have been -at Marlton I have only got to know at the outside a dozen intimately, -and I don't know that my influence on these has been wholly good. I -rouse in them a spirit of criticism and get them to refuse to believe -anything until they have proved it for themselves. I have made enemies -of practically all the staff, all of whom are better fellows than I -am and do more good with less effort. I seem to be the Martha of my -profession, cumbered about with too much serving, always thinking that -I am the only one who is really working because I kick up such a fuss -about it. - -I seem to have been like this in everything that I have undertaken. -When I was married, I considered that I was the only man who had -ever had to learn by experience the laws that govern marriage, when -Prunella was born I imagined myself to be the only father in the world. -I suppose I do feel joys and miseries more acutely than most people. -The smallest kindness shown me makes me almost worship the doer of -it; the least hint of inimical criticism and I am up in arms in a -moment and consider myself the most badly treated man on the face of -the earth. It is awful to have to face oneself and write oneself down -as self-centred, narrow, anarchical, selfish, and all the rest of it. -At any rate those friends I have, have clung to me through thick and -thin, and Elspeth has been a brick to stick to me as she has. I made -her come up to town to see Tony before he went back to France and to -buy some new clothes. I am so proud of her these days that I want to -dress her smartly, give her none but the best things to wear, entertain -her to all the amusements that are going. She loves London; the shops -and restaurants and theatres all provide her with a never-failing -source of interest. Besides which it is necessary to have a fling in -the big world before we retire to our backwater at Marlton: it is all -very well for me, but there is nothing for her to do there but tend -Prunella. - - -_December 19, 1916_ - -This Christmas term has passed all too quickly. Elspeth has been -wrapped up in Prunella and watches her growth with ever-increasing -delight. I see the infant in the early morning and talk to her while I -am shaving: she is now cutting teeth and doing her level best to talk. -Her remarks at present consist of "Gug-gug-Da-da," and incomprehensible -noises pitched high and low in the scale: she laughs like a grown-up -person: she only cries when the piano is being played or the gramophone -put on. She lies and kicks in her cot, her pram or arm-chair by the -hour: she is quite contented crooning and laughing to herself. She -wriggles her hands and toes about incessantly and is as bad as any -animal about her bottle: her eyes dilate with fury if it is delayed, -and with pleasure when it appears. Her interest in everything that goes -on is positively comic: she is afraid of nothing except sudden noises -and allows herself to be handled by any stranger. All the masters' -wives love her: she must be really a beauty because every one is agreed -about it. I think her eyes are lovely and her contentment is a thing -to marvel at. The patience required for lying for months trying to -learn to talk, with teeth slowly coming, hair slowly growing, strength -gradually being built up, must be immense. Her intuition is perhaps the -most noticeable thing about her: she knows when she is being "ragged," -she knows somehow exactly what it is that people are trying to convey -to her, and she answers any one's smile with a beautiful grin which -is entirely her own. She is, however, a complete deterrent to work. -I always want to be with her, to have her on my lap and pet her, but -I curb my desires strictly. After all, I've got my writing to attend -to, Sybil to teach, the boys' work to correct and games to referee. My -novel appeared in the autumn and to my intense surprise went into a -second edition almost at once: the critics were unanimous and loud in -their praise, which astonished me, for it seemed to me to lack any kind -of pretensions to style, clarity, cohesion, or even sense. None the -less the writing of books is not a paying game. An article brings in -quick returns, costs very little energy, and is not at all wearing to -the nervous system. After finishing my first book I was a wreck. - -Spurred on by the success of this I have already written another -in imitation of the younger novelists of the day, in which I have -portrayed a horrible character obsessed by sex: I don't quite know -why: the writing of it affected me greatly and I am as limp as a rag -now it is done, and want to burn it, but my publisher is delighted -with it and wants to bring it out in the spring. For the sake of the -money I suppose I must let it go. Fortune seems to be smiling on me. -Another publisher has already made me sign contracts for two novels -and a volume of my collected poems, so I have my work cut out in the -near future to cope with the demand. Added to this, the best-known -literary agent in the country has now approached me and asked me to -let him place all my work. All the agents I have tried hitherto have -failed me hopelessly, but it is an honour to have Harrod for an agent, -I am told, so I have signed his agreement too. The only fly in the -ointment is that there is a great scarcity of paper and trouble in the -printing trade; still, people are reading books more than ever. I shall -never forget the day when I first saw a book of mine in the window of -a London book-shop. Fame (of a sort) I felt had at last reached me. -Three years ago I should never have dreamt such a thing possible, and -my little notoriety has already brought me great friends. - -When the Christmas term is over we are to spend some days with quite a -number of leading literary lights, to whose conversation I am looking -forward. Common Room were incensed at my book because they thought that -they detected pictures of themselves. I can't for the life of me think -where, for the characters were all weaved entirely out of my own brain. -Apparently some of the opinions I put into the mouths of my worst -characters have been taken literally as my own, which is pernicious -nonsense. I should have thought after all this time that most people -here would know what ideals I stand for. As a matter of fact no one -has lately taken much trouble to cultivate the acquaintance either of -Elspeth or myself. They look on me as eccentric, they have not worried -to sympathize with me over my troubles and I am afraid that they -think that Elspeth does not want to know them because she goes out so -seldom. We live very much to ourselves. It is hard to see how we could -do otherwise when one realizes how we spend each day. I have to go on -writing most of the time to earn our daily bread: we haven't a penny -private means. We are not very economical, though we try hard to be so, -and prices are steadily rising. - -I have had one bit of luck, however. I have been appointed Examiner for -the Oxford and Cambridge Locals in Mathematics and English, and though -the work entails a good deal of drudgery, it also makes an appreciable -difference to our income. Incidentally I very much like going through -English essay and literature questions. I like to compare all the -different methods of teaching English that obtain throughout the -country. - -The term has passed without incident: Sybil has learnt a good deal -of history and written some excellent short stories. Boys come up to -borrow books and to discuss problems that worry them. I have had no -occasion to punish any boy for some time. Old Boys come back frequently -and keep us reminded that after all there is a war on, which we are apt -to forget when we have a petty feud of our own raging. I have refereed -a good deal of "footer," and struggled hard to keep my platoon up to -the mark. The only complaint I have about life is that the days are too -short and I want to do far more than I can. - - -_January 19, 1917_ - -We spent a splendid holiday in London going from house to house -of new friends and seeing for the first time how the artistic and -literary section of London live. They are very different from the -Marlton people: their codes are much less stringent, they are far more -tolerant, they seem to get much more out of life. They are intensely -interested in art, painting, sculpture, music, the drama, and all -æsthetic delights. Elspeth was taken up at once by them: she has the -sort of uncommon beauty that passes more or less without comment in -Marlton but in London is looked upon with admiration. She seems much -healthier and more vivacious in town: the life agrees with her. I -spent some days with her at Bath and some quietly in St. John's Wood, -writing for dear life at one of my new novels for Manson. The worst -of novel-writing is that it gives one no time at all for articles and -the money one derives from it does not come in for so long a time -after. I am told that the book writer achieves a kudos which the mere -short-story and article writer never gets. I doubt it, but it may be -so. Anyway I doubt whether I shall write many books, the wastage of -nervous tissue is too great. While I am at work on a subject I want to -go on and on at lightning speed until I have finished, and when I have -finished I am perilously near lunacy. - - -_February 10, 1917_ - -A frightful blow has befallen us. I have been turned out of Marlton -for writing my second novel. I am to leave at the end of the term. So -after eight years I am thrown out of my profession: a quaint finish -for the overkeen enthusiast. I quite see that I was a fool to write it. -It was all owing to my unreasonable haste. I spoke out too plainly: I -didn't condemn my villain enough or show the hatred I bear to vice. It -is useless to explain now: all the pent-up fury of those who imagine -themselves injured by me has broken out and I am overwhelmed. I was -supposed to be taking part in a play that the school and town were -getting up in aid of the hospital and I was requested to resign my part -because no one would act in it if I persisted in going on. I have been -lectured by heaps of my junior colleagues here as if I had committed -a most heinous crime. I don't quite know what to make of it all. That -the book is a bad one I can scarcely doubt, for the critics have been -as unanimous in their condemnation of it as they were unanimous in -praising my first. I must be much madder than I thought I was, because -I still fail to see why my influence, which was generally allowed to -be on the side of the angels, should suddenly become malign and foul -because I create foul characters in a book. - -I could wish that some of my enemies could have seen my further work, -for I have now two more novels written, which can scarcely appear -for a year at least. It is all horrible. I can't bear to contemplate -cutting myself off from the society of boys. Before I married they -meant everything in the world to me and now they come after Elspeth and -Prunella. - -I have passed through troublous years of late which have tainted my -brain: I might have become sane again in time, but now all is darkness -and I have nothing further to look forward to. Each hour of class -brings me nearer to my last one and it is all I can do to keep from -crying aloud. At least I will spend my remaining days in trying to -keep the beacon bright in my boys' eyes. I have always regarded the -schoolmaster's as the most responsible position in the kingdom: these -boys sitting under me to-day will help to control the Empire to-morrow. -Am I leading them to see that corruption, vice, intolerance and bigotry -are deadly sins and that disinterestedness, virtue, tolerance and -active sympathy are the weapons they must learn to use in their fight -to build the New Jerusalem in England? I have to rouse them from their -lethargy, to make them wild crusaders, caring for nothing but the -future prosperity of their country. I have so little time left to do it -and so much to do. The days pass with frightful rapidity. Elspeth has -been up to London searching for a flat for us to live in, and after an -arduous and protracted journeying she has eventually discovered a small -but comfortable ground-floor apartment in Maida Vale. - -So now nothing remains but to finish the term out, pack up and go. I -have been searching for work but there does not seem anything vacant -just at present. It is no light thing at my age suddenly to throw up -the profession one has adopted and to begin again. Education was my -one great passion in life. I can never hope to be a great writer. The -future is black: I dare not contemplate it. There are still, however, -thank God, some weeks to go. - - -_April 3, 1917_ - -My last term as a Public School master is over. How I managed to get -through the last few hours in school without breaking down I don't -know. Luckily no one knows the agony I feel. Several, the majority of -people, think that I am leaving of my own free will in order to be at -liberty to write: the irony of that is laughable. I would give my whole -soul to continue to my life's end as a teacher of youth: I have loved -my work with a passion I could never transfer to anything else. I have -made endless mistakes. I have gone too fast: I have treated growing -boys as if they were grown up: I have not always given my colleagues -their due in my intolerance of lukewarmness. I have always worshipped -energy, and energy has been my ruin. I have never been able to curb my -tongue or my enthusiasm nor to stifle my opinion. The grass has grown -over the grave of my ambitions at Radchester and I am by now forgotten -as a breath of wind that once passed over, so will it be at Marlton -in a term or so. All my ardour gone for nothing, my strenuous ideals -broken, my office another man will take and Marlton will be at peace -again. - -Regrets I know to be vain, tears wasteful. The decree has gone forth -against me and I must abide by it. - -But after all, "There is a world elsewhere!" Marlton is somewhat of -a backwater, the waters here run very sluggishly. I want more scope; -once I am in the great world again I shall quickly recover my sense -of perspective and come to regard this place in its true light. My -four years' experience here has been most valuable, but the secret of -success in life is to keep moving. A rolling stone may gather no moss, -but it does "see life." At any rate I am saved from sinking into a -groove. To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new. - -The meaning of life, as Tchekov says, is to be found only in one -thing--fighting. To get one's heel on the vile head of the serpent and -to crush it.... If one has made a mistake and lost faith in one idea, -one may find another. - -I have still got what I would not barter for anything in heaven or -earth, and that is the love of Elspeth. - -So long as she remains mine I can defy the world, I am happy. Pray God -she will never desert me and turn me out as Marlton has, for without -her I have no sun, no moon, no reason for being. She possesses me heart -and soul. I only wish she could ever realize a millionth part of what -she means to me. - - - - -APPENDIX - - -_I have thought it good, for the sake of those who have somehow missed -Patrick Traherne's published work, which he produced under a variety -of pseudonyms and initials (G. K., J. B., A. C. B., and K. R., being -his favourites), to append a fragment here of a book which he never -finished._ - -_It was to be called "The Future of the Boy," but I have been unable -to find more than the Prologue and Epilogue: he wrote to me on several -occasions asking advice on technical points, and I had gathered from -these letters that he was well under way with the book (which was -obviously to be his "magnum opus") when all writing had to cease. -I fear that he must have destroyed the manuscript in a moment of -depression, probably on the day when he received his dismissal from -Marlton. I guess, however, that he could not bring himself to burn -his Prologue and Epilogue even though he became too inert to try to -publish them. I am the more pleased, therefore, to be allowed the -privilege of giving publicity for the first time to two of the most -remarkable papers on education I have ever read. That they are immature -and in many respects false is at once obvious; they only touch, too, -on the intellectual side of school life, the importance of which he -always overemphasized; but they are stimulating, controversial, and -interesting._ - -_I shall be amply repaid if the result of my labours is to send -such readers back to his earlier work, where they may discover -for themselves some of the myriad problems that vex the practical -educationalist, and at the same time learn more of his theories for -reforming the abuses which block up the path to progress._ - - - - -PROLOGUE - - - - - _Why do not English boys care for learning?_ - - LORD BRYCE (January 3, 1914). - - - - -MODERN SHELL: TO-DAY - - -The boy's first intimation that a new day of miserable waste has -begun is received by the clanging in his ears of a discordant bell by -a man servant, whose sole claim to attention in these pages is that -he also acts as the senior boys' bookmaker's agent, and supplier of -cigarettes, tobacco, matches and pipes at a rate highly profitable to -himself. The compulsory bath over (no boy would wash unless he was -compelled, that is an idea that you who live on adages and saws which -are one tissue of lies will find it hard to believe, but it is true), -after the compulsory bath, I say, he hurries into his clothes, dashes -downstairs and just gets to the chapel as the doors close behind him. -The service need not be given in detail: it is merely a roll-call with -a little music thrown in; the boys are ardently urged to join in the -responses or psalms, sometimes with threats, but except on Sundays no -part whatever is taken by the congregation in the service. They mark -with satisfaction that their form master has noted their presence and -then proceed with their disturbed slumbers, unless the youth on their -right or left has some racy story or spicy bit of news to impart, or -there is some friend across the gangway of the aisle at whom they wish -to gaze, not being permitted by law to speak owing to disparity of -age. The fascination of the loved face grows and the service becomes -interesting until the Head Master's eye, ever roving, searching for -evil, lights on these two: they blush, hide their faces under a -pretence of praying, and march out; the service is over. A scamper -ensues towards the classrooms for the most hated and slackest school of -the day: that on an empty stomach before breakfast. - -The scene is an ill-lighted, cobweb-ridden, white-wash-walled, -low-ceilinged room, fitted with old oak desks, on which are carved many -thousands of initials and into which several obscene remarks are deeply -inked; long low benches without backs incite the boys to lounge forward -with bent shoulders; there is no relief on any of the walls to hide the -hideous plaster except a map of Palestine dated 1871. - -The blackboard is rough and cracked, and whatever writing is inscribed -on it is indiscernible when the lights are on. - -The door has just been unlocked, a grey-haired portly man in an M.A. -gown lets the flood of sombrely-clad louts of seventeen and eighteen -rush past the Eton-collared, more brilliant youngsters of fourteen, so -that they may secure the place nearest to the pipes, or sit in remote -corners with their backs against the wall, covered by the form in front -from any possible detection. - -The master makes his way to his desk, sits down and raps out suddenly: - -"Stop talking there; how many times have I told you to stop talking -as soon as you come into the room? Harrison minor, are you _still_ -conversing? Thank you, thank you for your momentary attention. If you -will be so good as to bring me the last three hundred lines of the -Fourth Æneid on Thursday, second school, we shall be, I think, at -one again. Shut your books. Write out the Rep." Silence then follows, -except for the scraping of pens, the dropping of books and mathematical -instruments, and the whispered monotone of one boy who is copying it -straight from the book on to the paper. Several others after a time, at -a loss how to continue, peer gently over their neighbours' shoulders -and, enlightened, proceed. - -One of the bigger boys, more muscular but even less intellectual than -the rest, produces a paper-covered novel of Mr. Nat Gould from his -pocket and proceeds to read with some fervour when he has copied his -repetition: two others are engaged in an acrimonious conversation, "You ----- young swine, I'll damned well lick you after for that. Blast you, -take your arm away, I can't see a word you've written." - -"I say, your crowd were a lot of stumors yesterday; so you thought you -were the House for the 'pot.' My God! Talk about swank!"... And so on, -until the master who has hurriedly been correcting some analysis, which -the form wished to have back (this is an English lesson, by the way) -suddenly raises his head, apparently having heard and seen nothing, and -says, "Anybody finished yet? Ah! you have, Dixon. Now hurry up, the -rest of you; I've a lot to do to-day," and then breathlessly he turns -to his corrections again, until he has done, then calling the nearest -boy to him tells him to give out the corrected papers. "By the way, -we'll correct that Rep. you've just done. I'll read it out to you. Four -marks a line and one off for every word wrong--" - - "_Anon the great San Philip she bethought_ ..." - -He wheezes the noble poem out in lines like so many rashers of bacon, -gives the form a moment's respite in which to add (which they do very -generously to themselves) the number of marks. He then proceeds to give -a long disquisition on adjectival adjuncts and subordinate clauses. -"Surely, Morgan, your knowledge of the Latin tongue should have shown -you that----" - -A school messenger interrupts. - -"The Head Master to see Haxton at once, sir." Subdued murmurs and a -casual whistle emanate as a fair-haired, good-looking boy goes off, -blushing. In an undertone one of the biggest fellows at the back says -to his neighbour, "There'll be Hell to pay, my son, if that little fool -starts confessing his and our past, he's gone for confirmagger-pi-jaw, -he won't stick much of that Devil's talk; he'll let on at once, -and--Hell! Yes, sir? No, sir, I wasn't talking. Oh, sorry sir, I -thought you meant now, sir, I was just asking how many marks Jaques had -got, sir." - -While the monotonous teaching of analysis goes on, several of the boys -at the back might be noticed by any one not quite blind to be writing -notes which are hurriedly passed along the form surreptitiously, -others again are feverishly learning Greek irregular verbs for their -next hour, when they go to a man who canes for every failure to answer -a question; more still might be seen writing lines under cover or -pretence of taking notes, for the master has now finished his analysis -and is carefully reading out notes from a "Verity" edition of _Twelfth -Night_, which play the form are supposed to be enjoying, notes which -each boy has carefully to take down and learn, notes in which he -learns for the thousandth time that moe = more, nief = hand, and some -interesting but watered-down details about the lives of Penthesilea, -Ariadne, and other classical favourites. In the intervals of taking -down whatever portion of this rubbish that various members of the form -think fit, the idiot of the form (there is always one) is being quietly -tortured in many ways, gentlemen behind kick him violently forward, the -quiet youth on his left has been silently pinching his ears and pulling -his hair, with a calculating brutality that exists scarcely anywhere -except in the Public Schools and the South Sea Islands. - -An air of supreme boredom and lassitude is evident on every face in the -room; the very atmosphere and clothing seem to be pervaded with it and -invite it. - -Suddenly Haxton, now quite pale and obviously shaking, returns: he -writes a note quickly. The recipient begs for permission to be excused -for a little; he must go to the sanatorium. After carefully burning a -lot of incriminating documents in his study he makes his way to the -sick-room and feeling really quite unwell is able to induce the nurse -(in the absence of the doctor) to admit him. - -Meanwhile the class pursues unruffled the even tenor of its way. A bell -rings, it is 8.15; early school is over and the pangs of hunger prevail -over all other feelings. Breakfast is supervised by unfortunate junior -masters, who are supposed to use their eyes to count the 300 boys and -to see that they do not cut their loaves on the cloth. Soon afterwards -Second School begins, a classical hour; for this there has been half -an hour's special preparation after breakfast--a grammar grind--the -man to whom they go now being renowned for his strong arm and often -stretched-out hand. - -The classroom is much the same (they all are) as the one to which I -introduced you before breakfast. The master, younger, square-jawed, -not intellectual but grim, rather sour: the face is more remarkable -for an absence of any virtue than for any special presence of vice. He -gives the boys three minutes in which to make sure of their work: then -they are all marched out into the middle of the room, asked questions -rapidly on the Greek irregular verbs; a boy goes down a place; another -supplants him; the whole system is apparently to keep the body moving -so that the brain may perhaps capture some motion and become alert; -rather does it seem to any rational, unprejudiced bystander a method -to involve wasting a maximum amount of time for a minimum amount of -actual good. These boys are most certainly no more alert than they were -in early school: they do not crib here, or write notes to each other -or read Mr. Nat Gould, they are far too frightened for that; they are -terrorized like a rabbit in front of a gigantic snake, fascinated, -almost loving, certainly admiring the strength of a man who has such -power. He is not inhuman either, this master, he has a stock of jokes, -each of which is carefully stowed into a particular compartment of -his brain, brought out in a particular order and calling for the same -amount of quiet laughter every time. - -He is very popular among the boys and in existing conditions perhaps -deserves to be. When you are being slave-driven, you at least like your -driver to be simple, honest and modelled on a plan you can understand: -he has to beat you, he is paid for it; if he can afford to throw you a -joke, however old and threadbare, yet like a bone thrown to a pariah -dog in the street, you relish it all the more, for you know it is more -than your due. - -This man achieves very excellent results in all examinations: he -is known as the best teacher of grammar in the school. He is the -"thorough" man who will make his way and become a leading Head Master -in the end. He has no sympathy, no intellectual insight, he has been -bred on the same plan that he is now inculcating and thinks it the -finest system ever devised for the education of boys: in fact the -only system. He knows that several ignorant authors, journalists and -politicians occasionally decry the results of his teaching, but he is -aloof, superior to all these "common cries of curs"; more aristocratic -even than Coriolanus, his downfall in the next decade will be as it -was with the aristocrats in the French Revolution, really terrible to -witness. - -It is with a sigh of relief that the Modern Shell hear the bell that -rings the close of this hour. Immediately following on this, the form -splits up into sets for mathematics, a subject in which they never make -much progress for several reasons. - -In the first place the set master is a queer man with ideas; he took a -low degree in mathematics himself and never knew much about them, but -it worries him to find that no boy ever seems to know when to divide, -multiply, add or subtract by pure reason. - -All the set seem accustomed to see a type on the top of an exercise or -on the blackboard and to copy this type feverishly a hundred times, -thereby to gain many marks and think they have accomplished something. -For the fetish of marks is what makes Modern Shell do any work at all. -They have a perfect passion for gaining them and this master panders -to it by giving them thousands a day: consequently the set works at -lightning speed, but never achieves anything, for none of its members -seems capable of reason. Even though geometry is substituted for -Euclid they still contrive to learn propositions as a species of very -difficult prose repetition: they still believe in and treat algebra and -arithmetic as two vastly different subjects which can have no connexion -with each other, the mere presence of an "_x_" in an arithmetic paper -frightens them out of their senses. They dabble in stocks and shares, -compound proportion, approximation in decimals, quadratic equations, -logarithms and progressions, and yet immediately they get out of form -and into the tuck-shop they are unable even to count the change they -get out of half a crown without a mistake, they cannot measure the -simplest article accurately and have no more power of logical reasoning -than they had as babies. Consequently when they come to examination -time they fail. Given a type they will work out a hundred examples with -scarcely a mistake. Asked for the answer of an original sum and they -are nonplussed at once and multiply when they should divide, add when -they should subtract and vice versa, entirely without method, principle -or reason. Yet these fellows work hard enough, not from fear of the -master in this case, he scarcely ever punishes, but in order to gain -some of the thousand marks over which he is so generous. - -The last school of the morning is spent to-day in history. Geography is -also supposed to be taught but is gently allowed to slide except for -the drawing of a few maps. The history master is a dear good man, a -thorough "slacker," well beloved of the whole school and staff. - -The preparation is as usual "to read a chapter of Oman." Some notes -are read out from the master's "undergraduate" notebook very slowly -and listlessly and as slowly and listlessly taken down by most of -the form unless they have anything else to do such as drawing "Old -Clothes-horse" (the nickname of the master), a proceeding sometimes -fraught with danger for "Old Clothes-horse" has an uncomfortable habit -of suddenly remembering his vocation, of saying to himself, "I must be -stern." On such days he will demand of such a one the drawing, and bawl -out at the top of his voice: "You disgraceful scoundrel, you son of a -plough-boy--you--you--disgusting hound--you will write out the whole of -the last hundred pages of the history"--a punishment naturally enough -afterwards remitted to one-half, one-third, one-tenth, but even then -fairly severe. His method of imparting history runs too much on the -lines of doing the minimum of correcting work (which though he does not -know it, is a step in the right direction, but done in his case from -the wrong motive) and of placing implicit confidence in the reading of -the work of one man. - -Dates and comparisons of characters, knowledge of laws and deft little -paragraphs about things like Habeas Corpus, Barebones, and so on, with -neat compartments at the end of each period containing the great names -in literature of that period (as if it ever did a boy any good just to -know the name of Dryden, Pope, Burke, and Johnson without having read -a word of their works), these combine to form his stock in trade. His -boys turn out fairly well in stereotyped examinations, but they leave -school knowing no real history at all, worse still with a positive -distaste for a subject with which they have really not even a nodding -acquaintance. - -Morning school is now over and an hour is to pass before the midday -dinner. You think perhaps these boys now are going to have complete -rest, a chance of being by themselves, time for reading--not a bit -of it. There will now be compulsory net practice or shooting on -the range, recruit drill, a racquets or a fives tie to play off, -an imposition, probably several, in arrears to be polished off, -book-keeping, shorthand, typewriting or music classes to attend, or, -worst of all, private tuition. Dinner comes as a temporary relief in -which discussion runs rife on the latest scandal, scores at cricket, -the news in the _Sportsman_, the newest catch-word, how So-and-So was -ragged, the latest form of torture devised for the most prominent -idiot, and all the customs, fashions and frivolities of their little -world. After dinner a stampede is made to change from the appalling -funereal garments of the morning which are given an all too brief -respite, into the flannels necessary for the House match or nets of -the afternoon. Some luckless ones who have perchance dropped a pen in -the deadly stillness of a strict master's form or refused to do any -preparation for over a week in a slack one's set, are hounded round the -quadrangle for half an hour in an ignominious punishment drill, which -drill sometimes contains over a hundred boys, which speaks well for the -discipline of the school. - -Suppose it is a House-match day, and nearly every day in the summer -term sees one of these in progress, those in the Houses concerned, not -actually playing, will all be compelled to watch: nay, in fact so -imbued with the evils of over-athleticism are they that they would all -rather miss anything than one ball bowled, one run scored; their eyes -are riveted on to the cricket pitch; the whole staff is there equally -occupied; the life of the little nation is at stake; nothing at all -matters except the winning or losing of this single match. It is the -one big world event about which quarrels will be raised, criticism -will be rife for days to come, in dormitory, in the Common Room, in -the privacy of the masters' own sitting-rooms or in the studies of the -boys. Other Houses not actually playing will be practising assiduously -at nets until another bell rings to show that time is up; a rush is -made to change back into the monastic garb preparatory to getting up -more work (or pretending to) for afternoon school. The first period -of the afternoon to-day is given up to what is called science for -our forms; that is to say, a few nerveless experiments which never -come off are tried by a man whom it is hard to differentiate from the -bottle-washer of the laboratory, a man with an accent (not that that -matters intrinsically), but a man with the vulgar attributes that -accompany accent when promoted to spheres unused to such things; living -in an air of snobbishness and hypocrisy, this "bounder" bounds more -than ever he need and causes howls of derision as, in his nervousness -he mispronounces words of which even Modern Shell have somehow acquired -the correct tonation. A smattering of physics, chemistry, electricity, -magnetism, heat and light, is now doled out in such minute quantities -that no one ever derives any real idea of what is going on, what -they all mean; just enough to temporize, to fill the parents' minds -with the idea that their sons are being liberally educated in every -department of life. - -From this waste of time the boys proceed to their last hour of real -school "teaching" for the day--French or German, taught again in sets -by a man who took high honours in history and then spent six months -in a German _pension_. His foreign accent is deplorable but he is a -conscientious man and makes a valiant effort at least to keep a day -ahead of his set (not a very hard task) in knowledge. He, however, has -ideas on the subject of teaching modern languages and does not believe -too much in the mental gymnastic of grammar, but buys periodicals in -French and German, and also modern novels for his set to read: being -an entirely honest man his ignorance is being continually shown up, -particularly as he is unfortunate enough to have in his set one boy who -spends all his holidays in Belgium or Switzerland, but his popularity -carries him through, and his very lack of knowledge makes the boys work -to see if they can beat him on his own ground: this, it is easy to see, -is the Modern Shell's intellectual treat of the day. In examinations -they do nothing, but most of them get some sort of a smattering of, -and begin really to take an interest in, languages whose periodicals -sometimes even publish football and cricket results and occasionally -have pictures which remind them of certain London penny weeklies that -they avidly read in dormitory. - -A bell signalizes tea and the end of school. A hurried repast, for -physical training follows hard on the top of it, a compulsory form of -exercise that most boys frankly detest. After twenty minutes of this -the preparation bell goes, and excitement is rife to see whether it is -"The Cadger" or "Hopeless George" on duty. If the former, work and the -right work has to be attempted: if the latter, novels appear as if by -magic and work is given, for an ecstatic hour, the go-by. Another bell -(the bell is so constantly in use that a special man has to be kept who -does nothing else but attend to this department) summons the school to -evening chapel, a repetition of the morning roll-call, except that a -lusty roar in a well-known hymn will testify to the Almighty that there -are 300 boys who are well pleased that "another ruddy day is o'er." As -a matter of fact it is not "o'er," for a further hour of preparation in -the privacy, however, of their studies this time awaits them. Pathetic -indeed is the sight of the tired-out wan faces of the Modern Shell -boy, whose head can be seen nodding over the page of a dull grammar, -trying in vain to keep awake and remember the consequences that will -accompany his ignorance on the morrow if he forgets what a quasipassive -or oxymoron is. - -At last, at ten o'clock the bell rings once more and with a burst -of energy he flings his book aside and rushes upstairs only, in all -probability, to find that it is his duty to keep "nixes-watch," that -is, to stand near the end of the dormitory until nearly midnight to -listen for the step of the House-master, who might otherwise pry into -practices that would fill his complacent mind with disquiet. About -midnight, worn out, yet not a whit improved in body, soul, or mind the -luckless wight will be allowed to get into bed, to sleep, perchance to -dream of a new regime, of a better order of things, where life will not -be one dull, eternal round of uselessness, useless knowledge, useless -punishments, useless games, useless virtues, useless vices, useless -restraint, useless discipline, but free, progressive, happy, where no -such things take place as have taken place in this absolutely truthful -picture I have drawn of a day in the life of a boy in the Modern Shell. - - - - -EPILOGUE - - -_Education is the release of man from self. You have to widen the -horizons of your children, encourage and intensify their curiosity and -their creative impulses, and cultivate and enlarge their sympathies. -Under your guidance and the suggestions you will bring to bear on them, -they have to shed the old Adam of instinctive suspicions, hostilities, -and passions, and to find themselves again in the great being of the -Universe._--"The World Set Free." - - - - -MODERN SHELL: TO-MORROW - - -In the first place it must be borne in mind that one great difference -in the attitude of this form to life in general in the future will be -caused by the fact that it will be a mixed class of boys and girls, -and will be recruited from all sections of the people, so that there -will be every chance of there being practically no divergence in -age, physique or intelligence between the top and bottom, to use the -existing phraseology, between A and Z, as they will then be placed. - -The boys and girls will be permitted to get up as early in the morning -as they like, but not later than 7.30 in the summer months. Breakfast -will follow at once in different Houses, boys and girls sitting at -the same table as much mixed as possible, friend with friend. Chapel -for those who wish to go will follow, a service short, devotional, -sincere, containing a few personal prayers, a rousing well-known hymn -and a lesson of particular applicability not necessarily taken from -the Bible alone, but from any of the great masterpieces of the world. -Masters and mistresses who feel inspired to give a personal address -of not more than five minutes on any problem that may have been -occupying their minds may interpolate their sermonette in the place of -this lesson. This, the only service of the day, will not take longer -than twelve minutes. If the weather is fine most of the work of the -day will be done out of doors, some of it, such as the manual labour -classes, the digging, road-mending, gardening, will necessarily be so, -but in favourable circumstances the intellectual side of the curriculum -will be as far as possible carried out in the open air. If, however, -this is to-day impossible, the Latin hour will be conducted in a -classroom, where inspiring pictures, replicas of old masters and pieces -of sculpture will make an already bright, airy, cheerful, healthy -classroom still more so. - -The master, mistress, girls and boys will all be dressed in those -clothes considered most sane and healthy from the eugenics point of -view; flannels and gymnastic dress will probably be most popular. -The Latin taught will certainly not be of the grammar-grind sort: -conversation will go on between girl and boy, others in the same class -will be constructing a Roman amphitheatre, or working out, on a sort of -_Daily Mail_ war board, a campaign of Pompey or Cæsar. - -The life of a Roman citizen will be enacted and written about by the -classes: all the time the boys and girls will be doing the work; the -teacher only flitting about from group to group as his or her presence -is required, encouraging here, pointing out errors there, all the time -acting as any real teacher ought to act, that is, not foisting his or -her opinion on to the form but developing their own ideas on the lines -most desirable for them. - -The hour instead of passing as hours in school are passing nowadays -in periods of long, slowly dragging minutes that make time seem -interminable to those who take out their watches in the vain hope that -Father Time will take a hint and have mercy, will go so quickly in -the interest and joy of real work and progress that the form will only -regret having to leave the subject, were it not that the next is just -as full of interest, just as helpful. - -It is mathematics in this second period carried out in a sort of -engineering schoolroom where practical implements are at hand for -testing all their theoretical results. - -One section of the class to-day splits up into a lot of stockbrokers -and the rest into investors. Each investor has his own bag of gold or -counters, his own cheque-book, the daily newspapers are brought into -school and consulted, and each youthful financier tries his fortune -with the investment that most suits his fancy at the time. Day by day -he develops his original idea, buying here, selling there, so that his -knowledge of stocks and shares by the end of a term is unassailable; -the foundation is laid of a character that will not play ducks and -drakes with his own real money in later life if he finds that his -splashes now hold him up to ridicule from his fellows at school. In -geometry the forms will invent their own problems and work out together -as a body any that defeat the individual intelligence. And again the -teacher's aid will only be invoked as a last resource; the children -will teach themselves. Buying and selling, commission and percentage -work will all be done as it were in real life by the taking of a case -that one of the form invents or by going the round of the shops in -the town or village and auditing their accounts, looking into their -businesses and receiving real instruction from those whose life's work -it is to conduct a trade or business, so that here again the factor of -reality so absolutely essential to the intelligent learner shall be -brought into play. - -By the end of a term each pupil or at any rate each form will have -produced its own algebra, arithmetic and geometry, and these will -be stored in the archives of the form if they are thought to be of -sufficient value. At any rate they will be the only textbooks they will -see in these subjects. - -The period following on this will be an outdoor one if possible, either -one of those mentioned above or a natural history study in the nearest -wood, or drawing of the surrounding country, or dancing on the platform -permanently kept for that purpose in a corner of the playing-fields to -a gramophone, or singing in the open air, or any exercise or physical -training decided on as beneficial to the human frame! From this the -form will come in refreshed in body ready for more intellectual -stimulus. - -Then follows the hour of history and geography; the history on a plan -rudely devised in the early part of the twentieth century by Mr. C. R. -L. Fletcher in his "Sir Roger of Tubney" and Mr. Ford Madox Hueffer in -"Ladies Whose Bright Eyes," where all our ancestors, their customs and -reasons for their strange actions, stand out clearly in the broadest -outlines as real living forces. The Elizabethan adventurer, the -peasant, the villein, the Norman baron, the various Kings, the Cavalier -gallant, the Augustan Age courtier, the Georgian politician, the -powder-puff-age lady satirized by Addison, all will live as actually as -our own relatives and friends. - -Scenes from history again will be acted in costume, debates will take -place in class as to why Shakespeare does not see fit to mention Magna -Charta, what effects followed, what causes, why enthusiasm was held -in such disdain in the eighteenth century, and altogether, hand in -hand with the literature of its age, the history of each period in -the nation's life will be carefully worked out, and its bearing on -present-day character and custom soundly sifted and thrashed out. - -I said geography would be taken at the same time: geography as -studied in the new schools will be an excellent mixture of political -economy, history (really it is hard to separate the two), science and -mathematics, all in their relation to actual facts. - -Calculations of temperatures by isotherms, geological strata, even -numerical facts about other races, all of these things will strike -home and be found of paramount interest to boys and girls, but most -especially will this be the case when, as will always happen, the form -decide to work out and write up in detail the accurate history and -geography of their school and the district immediately surrounding -it. This will give so much, such ample opportunity for the rousing -of and keeping keenly alive their faculties, that of all subjects, -history and geography will be the hardest from which to tear the ardent -enthusiasts. The nature of the soil, the various winds that blow, the -effect of these winds on the weather, that is, what weather to expect -after different winds, the rainfall, the contour of the outlying lands, -the agricultural state, the condition of the crops--the list might -be magnified into a book by itself, all these things will help the -child to a better and truer understanding of the making of history and -geography than any textbook, and will prove of lasting worth to him as -a useful citizen of the future. After this period there will follow -an entirely free time, when the school will be at liberty to follow -its own devices until lunch-time: there will be voluntary lectures on -all sorts of subjects that appeal to the stamp-collector's or the -natural historian's mind by men and women who have made their mark. -Great explorers and big-game hunters will themselves come and give an -account of their exciting experiences. Perpetual pianolas, perpetual -cinematograph films will be in use during these hours in which the -school is at liberty. In the afternoon, free time will be given for -games of every description to be played, no particular partiality being -extended to one over another. Running, swimming, tennis, basket-ball, -racquets, fives, golf, cricket, shooting, all will be equally -accessible and equally encouraged. - -Tea-parties daily from 4 to 4.30 will be given by masters and -mistresses, and by pupils to other pupils or to their elders, a time -of social intercourse and polite society: the neighbouring populace -will then be entertained by the youthful hosts, and courtesy and -gallantry have a special chance of being adequately cultivated. After -tea school will again be continued in the science hour, where each -pupil will proceed to experiment under the care of an expert with the -produce which he or she has been concerned with in the morning. It may -be to-day that the Modern Shell are trying to discover a use for the -millions of rotten bananas that are shipped into this country week by -week in order to economize in produce or to discover a new fertilizer: -it may be that they wish to discover how to eliminate from the water of -the neighbourhood certain properties that have been found to have an -evil effect on the health of the populace; once you see the bugbear, -the nightmare of examination, is removed the child can occupy himself -doing something really useful, something which will in all probability -be, in the end, of great service to the State and at the same time -train the youthful mind in the way it both wishes and ought to go. - -The French period which finishes up the afternoon school will be of -great use, for reminiscences will be indulged in of the last visit -to a French school, village or town on the part of those members of -the form who went last year, in the annual foreign tour; they will -by these reminiscences, told of course in French, whet the minds of -the neophytes, so that they will look forward more than ever to the -holidays which will see them as a body transported to a land where so -many fascinating customs may be witnessed. Conversation both in and -out of school will be carried on in both German and French as much -as possible, helped of course by the fact that there will be so many -natives of these countries always in the school. - -The evening will sometimes be spent in quiet reading, sometimes in -lectures, sometimes in cinematograph shows (as a matter of fact the -cinema will be very much in evidence throughout each and every day), -sometimes in concerts, pianola and real, very often in theatricals; -but on this particular evening of which I am speaking the Modern Shell -have decided to do the English that the present-day form did in morning -school before breakfast. This English period is, if anything, looked -forward to more than any other period in the day. - -The reason is that, in its many-sidedness, it is even perhaps more -entrancing than geography. First there is the writing and editing -of the form magazine, which is an intricate periodical with a daily -news-sheet merging into a more serious-minded weekly, which itself -turns into a monthly magazine of extraordinary bulk. News, verses, -stories, long and short, novels, drawings, essays, debates, dialogues, -all are heaped into this production. - -Plays are written, produced and acted by each form, supervised only at -the rarest intervals by the form master, parts for which are thought -out and debated about spiritedly in form as part of the subject. -Extracts from the great masters are discovered, learnt and declaimed -by the discoverer to the rest of his confederates; everywhere and in -every branch of this subject there is the fresh air and fierce pleasure -of the explorer and pioneer, carving out for himself a gigantic task -to be performed, disciplining himself for that task by repeated -smaller undertakings. In such an atmosphere of feverish excitement and -interest, is it to be wondered at that the result is so magnificent? -For our youthful poetry is real poetry written in the white heat of -passion, the literature of our youth is real literature written while -the fire of life is still burning strongly and furiously inside. Each -boy and girl finds in him or her self something that he or she must -say, something sacred that must be expressed after attempts which may -often be futile, volatile, fluid; at length there emanates a solid, -lasting record in sentences that will ring through the world of a -generation that had risen out of the slough of sullen acquiescence -in an age that cared not for learning or things of the soul, to the -highest heights that had ever been dreamt of by the human race, and our -schools of the future had shown how nearly godlike indeed are these -puny mortals when they put their shoulders to the wheel and help God to -grind His mill. - -So we leave our dream-children and this sketch of Utopia in the fervid -hope that something of truth exists in this vision that I have seen, -and the last and most fervent prayer of my life is that I may live -long enough to take part in a revolution that shall make such a vision -possible, and see it in the initial stages starting on its godlike -course; then shall I, like Simeon, be content to depart in peace, for I -shall have, in little at any rate, O God, have seen Thy salvation. - - - - -TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE: - -Obvious printer errors have been corrected. Otherwise, the author's -original spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been left intact. - - - - - -End of Project Gutenberg's A Schoolmaster's Diary, by Stuart Petre Brodie Mais - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A SCHOOLMASTER'S DIARY *** - -***** This file should be named 51633-0.txt or 51633-0.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/5/1/6/3/51633/ - -Produced by Chris Whitehead, MWS and the Online Distributed -Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was -produced from images generously made available by The -Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries) - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will -be renamed. - -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United -States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. 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