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+The Project Gutenberg EBook Cleopatra, by Georg Ebers, Volume 1.
+#35 in our series by Georg Ebers
+
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+
+Title: Cleopatra, Volume 1.
+
+Author: Georg Ebers
+
+Release Date: April, 2004 [EBook #5473]
+[Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule]
+[This file was first posted on May 21, 2002]
+
+Edition: 10
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+Language: English
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+
+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CLEOPATRA, BY GEORG EBERS, V1 ***
+
+
+
+This eBook was produced by David Widger <widger@cecomet.net>
+
+
+
+[NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the
+file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an
+entire meal of them. D.W.]
+
+
+
+
+
+CLEOPATRA
+
+By Georg Ebers
+
+Volume 1.
+
+
+
+Translated from the German by Mary J. Safford
+
+
+
+PREFACE.
+
+If the author should be told that the sentimental love of our day was
+unknown to the pagan world, he would not cite last the two lovers, Antony
+and Cleopatra, and the will of the powerful Roman general, in which he
+expressed the desire, wherever he might die, to be buried beside the
+woman whom he loved to his latest hour. His wish was fulfilled, and the
+love-life of these two distinguished mortals, which belongs to history,
+has more than once afforded to art and poesy a welcome subject.
+
+In regard to Cleopatra, especially, life was surrounded with an
+atmosphere of romance bordering on the fabulous. Even her bitterest foes
+admire her beauty and rare gifts of intellect. Her character, on the
+contrary, presents one of the most difficult problems of psychology. The
+servility of Roman poets and authors, who were unwilling frankly to
+acknowledge the light emanating so brilliantly from the foe of the state
+and the Imperator, solved it to her disadvantage. Everything that bore
+the name of Egyptian was hateful or suspicious to the Roman, and it was
+hard to forgive this woman, born on the banks of the Nile, for having
+seen Julius Caesar at her feet and compelled Mark Antony to do her
+bidding. Other historians, Plutarch at their head, explained the enigma
+more justly, and in many respects in her favour.
+
+It was a delightful task to the author to scan more closely the
+personality of the hapless Queen, and from the wealth of existing
+information shape for himself a creature in whom he could believe. Years
+elapsed ere he succeeded; but now that he views the completed picture, he
+thinks that many persons might be disposed to object to the brightness of
+his colours. Yet it would not be difficult for the writer to justify
+every shade which he has used. If, during his creative work, he learned
+to love his heroine, it was because, the more distinctly he conjured
+before his mind the image of this wonderful woman, the more keenly he
+felt and the more distinctly he perceived how fully she merited not only
+sympathy and admiration, but, in spite of all her sins and weaknesses,
+the self-sacrificing affection which she inspired in so many hearts.
+
+It was an author of no less importance than Horace who called Cleopatra
+"non humilis mulier"--a woman capable of no baseness. But the phrase
+gains its greatest importance from the fact that it adorns the hymn which
+the poet dedicated to Octavianus and his victory over Antony and
+Cleopatra. It was a bold act, in such an ode, to praise the victor's
+foe. Yet he did it, and his words, which are equivalent to a deed, are
+among this greatly misjudged woman's fairest claims to renown.
+
+Unfortunately it proved less potent than the opinion of Dio, who often
+distorted what Plutarch related, but probably followed most closely the
+farce or the popular tales which, in Rome, did not venture to show the
+Egyptian in a favourable light.
+
+The Greek Plutarch, who lived much nearer the period of our heroine than
+Dio, estimated her more justly than most of the Roman historians. His
+grandfather had heard many tales of both Cleopatra and Antony from his
+countryman Philotas, who, during the brilliant days when they revelled in
+Alexandria, had lived there as a student. Of all the writers who
+describe the Queen, Plutarch is the most trustworthy, but even his
+narrative must be used with caution. We have closely followed the clear
+and comprehensive description given by Plutarch of the last days of our
+heroine. It bears the impress of truth, and to deviate widely from it
+would be arbitrary.
+
+Unluckily, Egyptian records contain nothing which could have much weight
+in estimating the character of Cleopatra, though we have likenesses
+representing the Queen alone, or with her son Caesarion. Very recently
+(in 1892) the fragment of a colossal double statue was found in
+Alexandria, which can scarcely be intended for any persons except
+Cleopatra and Antony hand in hand. The upper part of the female figure
+is in a state of tolerable preservation, and shows a young and attractive
+face. The male figure was doubtless sacrificed to Octavianus's command
+to destroy Antony's statues. We are indebted to Herr Dr. Walther, in
+Alexandria, for an excellent photograph of this remarkable piece of
+sculpture. Comparatively few other works of plastic art, in which we
+here include coins, that could render us familiar with our heroine's
+appearance, have been preserved.
+
+Though the author must especially desire to render his creation a work of
+art, it is also requisite to strive for fidelity. As the heroine's
+portrait must reveal her true character, so the life represented here
+must correspond in every line with the civilization of the period
+described. For this purpose we placed Cleopatra in the centre of a
+larger group of people, whom she influences, and who enable her
+personality to be displayed in the various relations of life.
+
+Should the author succeed in making the picture of the remarkable woman,
+who was so differently judged, as "lifelike" and vivid as it stamped
+itself upon his own imagination, he might remember with pleasure the
+hours which he devoted to this book.
+
+ GEORG EBERS
+
+TUTZING ON THE STARNBERGER SEE, October 5, 1893.
+
+
+
+
+CLEOPATRA.
+
+Gorgias, the architect, had learned to bear the scorching sunbeams of the
+Egyptian noonday. Though not yet thirty, he had directed--first as his
+late father's assistant and afterwards as his successor--the construction
+of the huge buildings erected by Cleopatra in Alexandria.
+
+Now he was overwhelmed with commissions; yet he had come hither ere the
+hours of work were over, merely to oblige a youth who had barely passed
+the confines of boyhood.
+
+True, the person for whom he made this sacrifice was Caesarion, the son
+whom Cleopatra had given to Julius Caesar. Antony had honoured him with
+the proud title of "King of kings"; yet he was permitted neither to rule
+nor even to issue orders, for his mother kept him aloof from affairs of
+state, and he himself had no desire to hold the sceptre.
+
+Gorgias had granted his wish the more readily, because it was apparent
+that he wanted to speak to him in private, though he had not the least
+idea what Caesarion desired to confide, and, under any circumstances, he
+could give him only a brief interview. The fleet, at whose head the
+Queen had set sail, with Mark Antony, for Greece, must have already met
+Octavianus's galleys, and doubtless a battle wherein the destiny of the
+world was decided had also been fought upon the land, Gorgias believed
+that the victory would fall to Antony and the Queen, and wished the noble
+pair success with his whole heart. He was even obliged to act as if the
+battle had been already determined in their favour, for the architectural
+preparations for the reception of the conquerors were entrusted to his
+charge, and that very day must witness the decision of the location of
+the colossal statues which represented Antony hand in hand with his royal
+love.
+
+The epitrop Mardion, a eunuch, who as Regent, represented Cleopatra; and
+Zeno, the Keeper of the Seal, who rarely opposed him, wished to have the
+piece of sculpture erected in a different place from the one he favoured.
+The principal objection to the choice made by the powerful head of the
+government was that it had fallen on land owned by a private individual.
+This might lead to difficulties, and Gorgias opposed it. As an artist,
+too, he did not approve Mardion's plan; for though, on Didymus's land,
+the statues would have faced the sea, which the Regent and the Keeper of
+the Seal regarded as very important, no fitting background could have
+been obtained.
+
+At any rate, the architect could now avail himself of Caesarion's
+invitation to overlook from the appointed place of meeting--the lofty
+steps of the Temple of Isis--the Bruchium, and seek the best site for the
+twin statues. He was anxious to select the most suitable one; the master
+who had created this work of art had been his friend, and had closed his
+eyes in death shortly after its completion.
+
+The sanctuary whence Gorgias commenced his survey was in one of the
+fairest portions of the Bruchium, the Alexandrian quarter, where stood
+the royal palace with its extensive annexes, the finest temples--except
+the Serapeum, situated in another part of the city-and the largest
+theatres; the Forum invited the council of Macedonian citizens to its
+assemblies, and the Museum afforded a resort for the scholars.
+
+The little square closed in the east by the Temple of Isis was called the
+"Corner of the Muses," on account of the two marble statues of women
+before the entrance of the house, which, with its large garden facing the
+square northward and extending along the sea, belonged to Didymus, an old
+and highly respected scholar and member of the Museum.
+
+The day had been hot, and the shade of the Temple of Isis was very
+welcome to the architect.
+
+This sanctuary rested upon a lofty foundation, and a long flight of steps
+led to the cella. The spot afforded Gorgias a wide prospect.
+
+Most of the buildings within his vision belonged to the time of Alexander
+and his successors in the house of the Ptolemies, but some, and by no
+means the least stately, were the work of Gorgias himself or of his
+father. The artist's heart swelled with enthusiastic delight at the
+sight of this portion of his native city.
+
+He had been in Rome, and visited many other places numbered among the
+world's fairest and most populous cities; but not one contained so many
+superb works of art crowded together in so small a space.
+
+"If one of the immortals themselves," he murmured, "should strive to
+erect for the inhabitants of Olympus a quarter meet for their grandeur
+and beauty, it could scarcely be much more superb or better fitted to
+satisfy the artistic needs which we possess as their gift, and it would
+surely be placed on the shore of such a sea."
+
+While speaking, he shaded his keen eyes with his hand. The architect,
+who usually devoted his whole attention to the single object that claimed
+his notice, now permitted himself the pleasure of enjoying the entire
+picture in whose finishing touches he had himself borne a part; and, as
+his practised eye perceived in every temple and colonnade the studied and
+finished harmony of form, and the admirable grouping of the various
+buildings and statues, he said to himself, with a sigh of satisfaction,
+that his own art was the noblest and building the highest of royal
+pleasures. No doubt this belief was shared by the princes who, three
+centuries before, had endeavoured to obtain an environment for their
+palaces which should correspond with their vast power and overflowing
+wealth, and at the same time give tangible expression to their reverence
+for the gods and their delight in art and beauty. No royal race in the
+universe could boast of a more magnificent abode. These thoughts passed
+through Gorgias's mind as the deep azure hue of sea and sky blended with
+the sunlight to bring into the strongest relief all that the skill and
+brains of man, aided by exhaustless resources, had here created.
+
+Waiting, usually a hard task for the busy architect, became a pleasure in
+this spot; for the rays streaming lavishly in all directions from the
+diadem of the sovereign sun flooded with dazzling radiance the thousands
+of white marble statues on the temples and colonnades, and were reflected
+from the surfaces of the polished granite of the obelisks and the equally
+smooth walls of the white, yellow, and green marble, the syenite, and the
+brown, speckled porphyry of sanctuaries and palaces. They seemed to be
+striving to melt the bright mosaic pictures which covered every foot Of
+the ground, where no highway intersected and no tree shaded it, and
+flashed back again from the glimmering metal or the smooth glaze in the
+gay tiles on the roofs of the temples and houses. Here they glittered on
+the metal ornaments, yonder they seemed to be trying to rival the
+brilliancy of the gilded domes, to lend to the superb green of the
+tarnished bronze surfaces the sparkling lustre of the emerald, or to
+transform the blue and red lines of the white marble temples into lapis-
+lazuli and coral and their gilded decorations into topaz. The pictures
+in the mosaic pavement of the squares, and on the inner walls of the
+colonnades, were doubly effective against the light masses of marble
+surrounding them, which in their turn were indebted to the pictures for
+affording the eye an attractive variety instead of dazzling monotony.
+
+Here the light of the weltering sun enhanced the brilliancy of colour in
+the flags and streamers which fluttered beside the obelisks and Egyptian
+pylons, over the triumphal arches and the gates of the temples and
+palaces. Yet even the exquisite purplish blue of the banner waving above
+the palace on the peninsula of Lochias, now occupied by Cleopatra's
+children, was surpassed by the hue of the sea, whose deep azure near the
+shore merged far away into bands of lighter and darker blue, blending
+with dull or whitish green.
+
+Gorgias was accustomed to grasp fully whatever he permitted to influence
+him, and though still loyal to his custom of associating with his art
+every remarkable work of the gods or man, he had not forgotten in his
+enjoyment of the familiar scene the purpose of his presence in this spot.
+
+No, the garden of Didymus was not the proper place for his friend's last
+work.
+
+While gazing at the lofty plane, sycamore, and mimosa trees which
+surrounded the old scholar's home, the quiet square below him suddenly
+became astir with noisy life, for all classes of the populace were
+gathering in front of the sequestered house, as if some unusual spectacle
+attracted them.
+
+What could they want of the secluded philosopher?
+
+Gorgias gazed earnestly at them, but soon turned away again; a gay voice
+from below called his name.
+
+A singular procession had approached the temple--a small body of armed
+men, led by a short, stout fellow, whose big head, covered with bushy
+curls, was crowned with a laurel wreath. He was talking eagerly to a
+younger man, but had paused with the others in front of the sanctuary to
+greet the architect. The latter shouted a few pleasant words in reply.
+The laurel-crowned figure made a movement as if he intended to join him,
+but his companion checked him, and, after a short parley, the older man
+gave the younger one his hand, flung his heavy head back, and strutted
+onward like a peacock, followed by his whole train.
+
+The other looked after him, shrugging his shoulders; then called to
+Gorgias, asking what boon he desired from the goddess.
+
+"Your presence," replied the architect blithely.
+
+"Then Isis will show herself gracious to you," was the answer, and the
+next instant the two young men cordially grasped each other's hands.
+
+Both were equally tall and well formed; the features bore witness to
+their Greek origin; nay, they might have been taken for brothers, had not
+the architect's whole appearance seemed sturdie and plainer than that of
+his companion, whom he called "Dion" and friend. As the latter heaped
+merry sarcasms upon the figure wearing the laurel wreath who had just
+left him, Anaxenor, the famous zither-player, on whom Antony had bestowed
+the revenues of four cities and permission to keep body-guard, and
+Gorgias's deeper voice sometime assented, sometimes opposed with sensible
+objections, the difference between these two men of the same age and race
+became clearly apparent.
+
+Both showed a degree of self-reliance unusual, at their age; but the
+architect's was the assurance which a man gains by toil and his own
+merit, Dion's that which is bestowed by large possession and a high
+position in society. Those who were ignorant that the weight of Dion's
+carefully prepared speech had more than once turned the scale in the city
+councils would probably have been disposed to take him for one of the
+careless worldlings who had no lack of representatives among the gilded
+youth of Alexandria; while the architect's whole exterior, from his keen
+eye to the stouter leather of his sandals, revealed earnest purpose and
+unassuming ability.
+
+Their friendship had commenced when Gorgias built a new palace for Dion.
+During long business association people become well acquainted, even
+though their conversations relate solely to direction and execution.
+But in this case, he who gave the orders had been only the inspirer and
+adviser, the architect the warm-hearted friend, eager to do his utmost to
+realize what hovered before the other's mind as the highest attainable
+excellence. So the two young men became first dear, and finally almost
+indispensable to each other. As the architect discovered in the wealthy
+man of the world many qualities whose existence he had not suspected, the
+latter was agreeably surprised to find in the artist, associated with his
+solidity of character, a jovial companion, who--this first made him
+really beloved by his friend--had no lack of weaknesses.
+
+When the palace was completed to Dion's satisfaction and became one of
+the most lauded ornaments of the city, the young men's friendship assumed
+a new form, and it would have been difficult to say which received the
+most benefit.
+
+Dion had just been stopped by the zither-player to ask for confirmation
+of the tidings that the united forces of Antony and Cleopatra had gained
+a great victory on sea and land.
+
+In the eating-house at Kanopus, where he had breakfasted, everyone was
+full of the joyful news, and rivers of wine had been drunk to the health
+of the victors and the destruction of the malicious foe. "In these
+days," cried Dion, "not only weak-brained fellows, like the zither-
+player, believe me omniscient, but many sensible men also. And why?
+Because, forsooth, I am the nephew of Zeno, the Keeper of the Seal, who
+is on the brink of despair because he himself knows nothing, not even the
+veriest trifle."
+
+"Yet he stands nearest to the Regent," observed Gorgias, "and must learn,
+if any one does, how the fleet fares."
+
+"You too!" sighed his friend. "Had I been standing so far above the
+ground as you, the architect--by the dog, I should not have failed to
+note the quarter whence the wind blew! It has been southerly a whole
+fortnight, and keeps back the galleys coming from the north. The Regent
+knows nothing, absolutely nothing, and my uncle, of course, no more. But
+if they do learn anything they will be shrewd enough not to enrich me
+with it."
+
+"True, there are other rumours afloat," said the architect thoughtfully.
+"If I were in Mardion's place--"
+
+"Thank the Olympians that you are not," laughed his companion. "He has
+as many cares as a fish has scales. And one, the greatest. That pert
+young Antyllus was over-ready with his tongue yesterday at Barine's.
+Poor fellow! He'll have to answer for it to his tutor at home."
+
+"You mean the remark about the Queen's accompanying the fleet?"
+
+"St!" said Dion, putting his finger on his lips, for many men and women
+were now ascending the temple steps. Several carried flowers and cakes,
+and the features of most expressed joyful emotion. The news of the
+victory had reached their ears, and they wanted to offer sacrifices to
+the goddess whom Cleopatra, "the new Isis," preferred to all others.
+
+The first court-yard of the sanctuary was astir with life. They could
+hear the ringing of the sistrum bells and the murmuring chant of the
+priests. The quiet fore-court of the little temple of the goddess, which
+here, in the Greek quarter of palaces, had as few visitors as the great
+Temple of Isis in the Rhakotis was overcrowded, had now become the worst
+possible rendezvous for men who stood so near the rulers of the
+government. The remark made about the Queen the evening before by
+Antyllus, Antony's nineteen-year-old son, at the house of Barine, a
+beautiful young woman who attracted all the prominent men in Alexandria,
+was the more imprudent because it coincided with the opinion of all the
+wisest heads. The reckless youth enthusiastically reverenced his father,
+but Cleopatra, the object of Antony's love, and--in the Egyptians' eyes--
+his wife, was not Antyllus's mother. He was the son of Fulvia, his
+father's first wife, and feeling himself a Roman, would have preferred a
+thousand times to live on the banks of the Tiber. Besides, it was
+certain--Antony's stanchest friends made no attempt to conceal the fact--
+that the Queen's presence with the army exerted a disturbing influence,
+and could not fail to curb the daring courage of the brave general.
+Antyllus, with the reckless frankness inherited from his father, had
+expressed this view in the presence of all Barine's guests, and in a form
+which would be only too quickly spread throughout Alexandria, whose
+inhabitants relished such speeches.
+
+These remarks would be slow in reaching the plain people who were
+attracted to the temple by the news of the victory, yet many doubtless
+knew Caesarion, whom the architect was awaiting here. It would be wiser
+to meet the prince at the foot of the steps. Both men, therefore, went
+down to the square, though the crowds seeking the temple and thronging
+the space before Didymus's house made it more and more difficult to pace
+to and fro.
+
+They were anxious to learn whether the rumour that Didymus's garden was
+to be taken for the twin statues had already spread abroad, and their
+first questions revealed that this was the case. It was even stated that
+the old sage's house was to be torn down, and within a few hours. This
+was vehemently contradicted; but a tall, scrawny man seemed to have
+undertaken to defend the ruler's violence.
+
+The friends knew him well. It was the Syrian Philostratus, a clever
+extempore speaker and agitator of the people, who placed his clever
+tongue at the disposal of the highest bidder.
+
+"The rascal is probably now in my uncle's employ," said Dion. "The idea
+of putting the piece of sculpture there originated with him, and it is
+difficult to turn him from such plans. There is some secret object to be
+gained here. That is why they have brought Philostratus. I wonder if
+the conspiracy is connected in any way with Barine, whose husband--
+unfortunately for her--he was before he cast her off."
+
+"Cast her off!" exclaimed Gorgias wrathfully. "How that sounds! True,
+he did it, but to persuade him the poor woman sacrificed half the fortune
+her father had earned by his brush. You know as well as I that life with
+that scoundrel would be unbearable."
+
+"Very true," replied Dion quietly. "But as all Alexandria melted into
+admiration after her singing of the 'yalemos' at the Adonis festival, she
+no longer needed her contemptible consort."
+
+"How can you take pleasure, whenever it is possible, in casting such
+slurs upon a woman, whom but yesterday you called blameless, charming,
+peerless?"
+
+"That the light she sheds may not dazzle your eyes. I know how sensitive
+they are."
+
+"Then spare, instead of irritating them. Besides, your suggestion gives
+food for thought Barine is the granddaughter of the man whose garden they
+want, and the advocate would probably be glad to injure both. But I'll
+spoil his game. It is my business to choose the site for the statues."
+
+"Yours?" replied Dion. "Unless some on who is more powerful opposes you.
+I would try to win my uncle, but there are others superior to him. The
+Queen has gone, it is true; but Iras, whose commands do not die away in
+empty air, told me this morning that she had her own ideas about the
+errection of the statue."
+
+"Then you bring Philostratus here!" cried the architect.
+
+"I?" asked the other in amazement.
+
+"Ay, you," asserted Gorgias. "Did not you say that Iras, with whom you
+played when a boy is now becoming troublesome by watching your every
+step? And then--you visit Barine constantly and she so evidently prefers
+you, that the fact might easily reach the ears of Iras."
+
+"As Argus has a hundred, jealousy has a thousand eyes," interrupted Dion,
+"yet I seek nothing from Barine, save two pleasant hours when the day is
+drawing towards its close. No matter; Iras, I suppose, heard that I was
+favoured by this much-admired woman. Iras herself has some little regard
+for me, so she bought Philostratus. She is willing to pay something for
+the sake of injuring the woman who stands between us, or the old man who
+has the good or evil fortune of being her rival's grandfather. No, no;
+that would be too base! And believe me, if Iras desired to ruin Barine,
+she need not make so long a circuit. Besides, she is not really a wicked
+woman. Or is she? All I know is that where any advantage is to be
+gained for the Queen, she does not shrink even from doubtful means, and
+also that the hours speed swiftly for any one in her society. Yes, Iras,
+Iras--I like to utter the name. Yet I do not love her, and she--loves
+only herself, and--a thing few can say--another still more. What is the
+world, what am I to her, compared with the Queen, the idol of her heart?
+Since Cleopatra's departure, Iras seems like the forsaken Ariadne, or a
+young roe which has strayed from its mother. But stop; she may have a
+hand in the game: the Queen trusted her as if she were her sister, her
+daughter. No one knows what she and Charmian are to her. They are
+called waiting-women, but are their sovereign's dearest friends. When,
+on the departure of the fleet, Cleopatra was compelled to leave Iras
+here--she was ill with a fever--she gave her the charge of her children,
+even those whose beards were beginning to grow, the 'King of kings'
+Caesarion, whose tutor punishes him for every act of disobedience; and
+the unruly lad Antyllus, who has forced his way the last few evenings
+into our friend's house."
+
+"Antony, his own father, introduced him to her."
+
+"Very true, and Antyllus took Caesarion there. This vexed Iras, like
+everything which may disturb the Queen. Barine is troublesome on account
+of Cleopatra, whom she wishes to spare every, annoyance, and perhaps she
+dislikes her a little for my sake. Now she wants to inflict on the old
+man, Barine's grandfather, whom she loves, some injury which the spoiled,
+imprudent woman will scarcely accept quietly, and which will rouse her to
+commit some folly that can be used against her. Iras will hardly seek
+her life, but she may have in mind exile or something of that kind. She
+knows people as well as I know her, my neighbour and playmate, whom many
+a time I was obliged to lift down from some tree into which the child had
+climbed as nimbly as a kitten."
+
+"I myself suggested this conjecture, yet I cannot credit her with such
+unworthy intrigues," cried Gorgias.
+
+"Credit her?" repeated Dion, shrugging his shoulders. "I only transport
+myself in imagination to the court and to the soul of the woman who helps
+make rain and sunshine there. You have columns rounded and beams hewed
+that they may afterwards support the roof to which in due time you wish
+to direct attention. She and all who have a voice in the management of
+court affairs look first at the roof and then seek anything to raise and
+support it, though it should be corpses, ruined lives, and broken hearts.
+The point is that the roof shall stand until the architect, the Queen,
+sees and approves it. As to the rest--But there is the carriage--It
+doubtless brings--You were--"
+
+He paused, laid his hand on his friend's arm, and whispered hastily:
+"Iras is undoubtedly at the bottom of this, and it is not Antyllus, but
+yonder dreaming lad, for whom she is moving. When she spoke of the
+statues just now, she asked in the same breath where I had seen him on
+the evening of the day before yesterday, and that was the very time he
+called on Barine. The plot was made by her, and Iras is doing all the
+work. The mouse is not caught while the trap is closed, and she is just
+raising her little hand to open it."
+
+"If only she does not use some man's hand," replied the architect
+wrathfully, and then turned towards the carriage and the elderly man who
+had just left it, and was now approaching the two friends.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER II.
+
+When Caesarion's companion reached Dion and Gorgias, the former modestly
+made a movement to retire. But Archibius was acquainted with both, and
+begged him to remain. There was an air of precision and clearness in the
+voice and quiet movements of this big, broad-shouldered man, with his
+robust frame and well-developed limbs. Though only a few years beyond
+forty, not merely his grey hair but the calm, impressive dignity of his
+whole manner indicated a more advanced age.
+
+"The young King yonder," he began in a deep, musical voice, motioning
+towards the equipage, "wished to speak to you here in person, Gorgias,
+but by my advice he refrained from mingling with the crowd. I have
+brought him hither in a closed carriage. If the plan suits you, enter it
+and talk with him while I keep watch here. Strange things seem to be
+occurring, and yonder--or am I mistaken? Has the monster dragged along
+there any connection with the twin statues of the Queen and her friend?
+Was it you who selected that place for them?"
+
+"No," replied the architect. "The order was issued over my head and
+against my will."
+
+"I thought so," replied the other. "This is the very matter of which
+Caesarion wishes to speak. If you can prevent the erection of the
+statues on Didymus's land, so much the better. I will do everything in
+my power to aid you, but in the Queen's absence that is little."
+
+"Then what can be said of my influence?" asked the architect. "Who, in
+these days, knows whether the sky will be blue or grey to-morrow? I can
+guarantee one thing only: I will do my best to prevent this injury of an
+estimable citizen, interference with the laws of our city, and violation
+of good taste."
+
+"Say so to the young King, but express yourself cautiously," replied
+Archibius as the architect turned towards the carriage.
+
+As soon as Dion and the older man were alone, the latter inquired the
+cause of the increasing uproar, and as, like every well-disposed
+Alexandrian, he esteemed Archibius, and knew that he was intimately
+acquainted with the owner of the imperilled garden, and therefore with
+his granddaughter Barine, he confided his anxiety to him without reserve.
+
+"Iras is your niece, it is true," he said in his open-hearted manner,
+"but I know that you understand her character. It suits her now to fling
+a golden apple into the path of a person whom she dislikes and believes
+incautious, that she may pick it up and thus afford her an opportunity to
+bring a charge of theft."
+
+Noting the inquiring glance Archibius fixed upon him as he made this
+comparison, he changed his tone and continued more earnestly: "Zeus is
+great, but destiny is superior even to him. Zeus can accomplish much,
+but when Iras and your sister Charmian, who unfortunately is now with the
+Queen, wish to effect anything, he, like the Regent Mardion, must give
+way. The more lovable Cleopatra is, the more surely every one prizes a
+position near her person above aught else, especially such trifles as law
+and justice."
+
+"These are harsh words," responded Archibius, and seem the more bitter in
+proportion to the germ of truth which they contain. Our court shares the
+fate of every other in the East, and those to whom Rome formerly set the
+example of holding law and justice sacred--"
+
+"Can now go there," interrupted Dion, "to learn how rudely both are
+trampled under foot. The sovereigns here and there may smile at one
+another like the augurs. They are like brothers--"
+
+"But with the difference," Archibius broke in, "that the head of our
+public affairs is the very embodiment of affability and grace; while in
+Rome, on the contrary, harsh severity and bloody arrogance, or even
+repulsive servility, guide the reins."
+
+Here Archibius interrupted himself to point to the shouting throng
+advancing towards them. "You are right," Dion answered. "Let us defer
+this discussion till we can pursue it in the house of the charming
+Barine. But I rarely meet you there, though by blood you are so nearly
+allied to her father. I am her friend--at my age that might easily mean
+her lover. But in our case the comparison would not suit. Yet perhaps
+you will believe me, for you have the right to call yourself the friend
+of the most bewitching of women."
+
+A sorrowful smile flitted over the grave, set features of the older man,
+who, raising his hand as if in protest, answered carelessly: "I grew up
+with Cleopatra, but a private citizen loves a queen only as a divinity.
+I believe in your friendship for Barine, though I deem it dangerous."
+
+"If you mean that it might injure the lovely woman," replied Dion,
+raising his head more proudly as if to intimate that he required no
+warning, even from him, "perhaps you are right. Only I beg you not to
+misunderstand me. I am not vain enough to suppose that I could win her
+heart, but unfortunately there are many who cannot forgive the power of
+attraction which she exerts over me as well as upon all. So many men
+gladly visit Barine's house that there are an equal number of women who
+would rejoice to close it. Among them, of course, is Iras. She dislikes
+my friend; nay, I fear that what you witness yonder is the apple she
+flung in order, if not to ruin, at least to drive her from the city, ere
+the Queen--may the gods grant her victory!--ere Cleopatra returns. You
+know your niece Iras. Like your sister Charmian, she will shrink from
+nothing to remove an annoyance from her mistress's pathway, and it will
+hardly please Cleopatra when she learns that the two youths whose welfare
+lies nearest her heart--Antyllus and Caesarion--seek Barine's house, no
+matter how stainless the latter's reputation may be."
+
+"I have just heard of it," replied Archibius, "and I, too, am anxious.
+Antony's son has inherited much of his father's insatiable love of
+pleasure. But Caesarion! He has not yet ventured out of the dreamland
+which surrounds him into actual life. What others scarcely perceive
+deals him a serious blow. I fear Eros is sharpening arrows for him which
+will pierce deep into his heart. While talking with me he seemed
+strangely changed. His dreamy eyes glittered like a drunkard's when he
+spoke of Barine. I fear, I fear--"
+
+"Impossible!" cried Dion, in surprise, nay, almost terror. "If that is
+the case, Iras is not wholly wrong, and we must deal with the matter
+differently. But it is of the first importance to conceal the fact that
+Caesarion has any interest in the affairs of the old house-owner. To
+seek to maintain the old man's right to his own property is a matter of
+course, and I will undertake to do this and try to get yonder orator home
+Just see how the braggart is swinging his arms in Iras's service! As for
+Barine, it will be well to induce her to leave of her own free will a
+city where it will be made unpleasant for her. Try to persuade her to
+pursue this course. If I went to her with such a suggestion, I, who
+yesterday--No, no! Besides, she might hear that Iras and I--She would
+imagine all sorts of absurdities. You know what jealousy means. To you,
+whom she esteems, she would surely listen, and she need not go far from
+the city. If the heart of this enthusiastic boy--who might some day
+desire to be 'King of kings' not only in name--should really be fired
+with love for Barine, what serious misfortune might follow! We must
+secure her from him. She could not go to my country house among the
+papyrus plantations at Sebennys. It would afford too much license for
+evil tongues. But you--your villa at Kanopus is too near--but, if I am
+not mistaken, you have--"
+
+"My estate in the lake region is remote enough, and will be at her
+disposal," interrupted the other. "The house is always kept ready for
+my reception. I will do my best to persuade her, for your advice is
+prudent. She must be withdrawn from the boy's eyes."
+
+"I shall learn the result of your mission tomorrow," cried Dion eagerly--
+"nay, this evening. If she consents, I will tell Iras, as if by
+accident, that Barine has gone to Upper Egypt to drink new milk, or
+something of that kind. Iras is a shrewd woman, and will be glad if she
+can keep aloof from such trifles during the time which will decide the
+fate of Cleopatra and of the world."
+
+"My thoughts, too, are always with the army," said Archibius. "How
+trivial everything else seems compared with the result which will be
+determined in the next few days! But life is made up of trifles. They
+are food, drink, maintenance. Should the Queen return triumphant, and
+find Caesarion in wrong paths--"
+
+"We must close them against him," exclaimed Dion.
+
+"That the boy may not follow Barine?" asked Archibius, shaking his head.
+"I think we need feel no anxiety on that score. He will doubtless
+eagerly desire to do so, but with him there is a wide gulf between the
+wish and its fulfilment. Antyllus is differently constituted. He would
+be quite capable of ordering a horse to be saddled, or the sails of a
+boat to be spread in order to pursue her--beyond the Cataract if
+necessary. So we must maintain the utmost secrecy concerning the place
+to which Barine voluntarily exiles herself."
+
+"But she is not yet on her way," replied Dion with a faint sigh. "She is
+bound to this city by many ties."
+
+"I know it," answered Archibius, confirming his companion's fear. The
+latter, pointing to the equipage, said in a rapid, earnest tone: "Gorgias
+is beckoning. But, before we part, let me beseech you to do everything
+to persuade Barine to leave here. She is in serious danger. Conceal
+nothing from her, and say that her friends will not leave her too long in
+solitude."
+
+Archibius, with a significant glance, shook his finger at the young man
+in playful menace, and then went up to the carriage.
+
+Caesarion's clear-cut but pallid face, whose every feature resembled that
+of his father, the great Caesar, bent towards them from the opening above
+the door, as he greeted both with a formal bend of the head and a
+patronizing glance. His eyes had sparkled with boyish glee when he first
+caught sight of the friend from whom he had been separated several weeks,
+but to the stranger he wished to assume the bearing which beseemed a
+king. He desired to make him feel his superior position, for he was ill-
+disposed towards him. He had seen him favoured by the woman whom he
+imagined he loved, and whose possession he had been promised by the
+secret science of the Egyptians, whose power to unveil the mysteries of
+the future he firmly believed. Antyllus, Antony's son, had taken him to
+Barine, and she had received him with the consideration due his rank.
+Spite of her bright graciousness, boyish timidity had hitherto prevented
+any word of love to the young beauty whom he saw surrounded by so many
+distinguished men of mature years. Yet his beaming, expressive eyes must
+have revealed his feelings to her. Doubtless his glances had not been
+unobserved, for only a few hours before an Egyptian woman had stopped him
+at the temple of his father, Caesar, to which, according to the fixed
+rules governing the routine of his life, he went daily at a certain hour
+to pray, to offer sacrifices, to anoint the stone of the altar, or to
+crown the statue of the departed emperor.
+
+Caesarion had instantly recognized her as the female slave whom he had
+seen in Barine's atrium, and ordered his train to fall back.
+
+Fortunately his tutor, Rhodon, had not fulfilled his duty of accompanying
+him. So the youth had ventured to follow the slave woman, and in the
+shadow of the mimosas, in the little grove beside the temple, he found
+Barine's litter. His heart throbbed violently as, full of anxious
+expectation, he obeyed her signal to draw nearer. Still, she had granted
+him nothing save the favour of gratifying one of her wishes. But his
+heart had swelled almost to bursting when, resting her beautiful white
+arm on the door of her litter, she had told him that unjust men were
+striving to rob her grandfather Didymus of his garden, and she expected
+him, who bore the title of the "King of kings" to do his best to prevent
+such a crime.
+
+It had been difficult for him to grasp her meaning while she was
+speaking. There was a roaring sound in his ears as if, instead of being
+in the silent temple grove, he was standing on a stormy day upon the
+surf-beaten promontory of Lochias. He had not ventured to raise his eyes
+and look into her face. Not until she closed with the question whether
+she might hope for his assistance did her gaze constrain him to glance
+up. Ah, what had he not fancied he read in her imploring blue eyes!
+how unspeakably beautiful she had appeared!
+
+He had stood before her as if bereft of his senses. His sole knowledge
+was that he had promised, with his hand on his heart, to do everything in
+his power to prevent what threatened to cause her pain. Then her little
+hand, with its sparkling rings, was again stretched towards him, and he
+had resolved to kiss it; but while he glanced around at his train, she
+had already waved him a farewell, and the litter was borne away.
+
+He stood motionless, like the figure of a man on one of his mother's
+ancient vases, staring in bewilderment after the flying figure of
+Happiness, whom he might easily have caught by her floating locks. How
+he raged over the miserable indecision which had defrauded him of so much
+joy! Yet nothing was really lost. If he succeeded in fulfilling her
+wishes, she could not fail to be grateful; and then--
+
+He pondered over the person to whom he should apply--Mardion, the Regent,
+or the Keeper of the Seal? No, they had planned the erection of the
+group of sculpture in the philosopher's garden. To Iras, his mother's
+confidante? Nay, last of all to her. The cunning woman would have
+perceived his purpose and betrayed it to the Regent. Ah, if Charmian,
+his mother's other attendant, had been present! but she was with the
+fleet, which perhaps was even now engaged in battle with the enemy.
+
+At this recollection his eyes again sought the ground--he had not been
+permitted to take the place in the army to which his birth entitled him,
+while his mother and Charmian--But he did not pursue this painful current
+of thought; for a serious reproach had forced itself upon him and sent
+the blood to his cheeks. He wished to be considered a man, and yet, in
+these fateful days, which would determine the destiny of his mother, his
+native city, Egypt, and that Rome which he, the only son of Caesar, was
+taught to consider his heritage, he was visiting a beautiful woman,
+thinking of her, and of her alone. His days and half the nights were
+passed in forming plans for securing her love, forgetful of what should
+have occupied his whole heart.
+
+Only yesterday Iras had sharply admonished him that, in times like these,
+it was the duty of every friend of Cleopatra, and every foe of her foes,
+to be with the army at least in mind.
+
+He had remembered this, but, instead of heeding the warning, the thought
+of her had merely recalled her uncle, Archibius, who possessed great
+influence, not merely on account of his wealth but because every one also
+knew his high standing in the regard of the Queen. Besides, the clever,
+kindly man had always been friendly to him from childhood, and like a
+revelation came the idea of applying to him, and to the architect
+Gorgias, who had a voice in the matter, and by whom he had been strongly
+attracted during the period while he was rebuilding the wing assigned to
+the prince in the palace at Lochias.
+
+So one of the attendants was instantly despatched with the little tablet
+which invited Gorgias to the interview at the Temple of Isis.
+
+Then, in the afternoon, Caesarion went secretly in a boat to the little
+palace of Archibius, situated on the seashore at Kanopus, and now as the
+latter, with his friend, stood beside the carriage door, he explained to
+them that he was going with the architect to old Didymus to assure him of
+his assistance.
+
+This was unadvisable in every respect, but it required all the weight of
+the older man's reasons to induce the prince to yield. The consequences
+which might ensue, should the populace discover that he was taking sides
+against the Regent, would be incalculable. But submission and withdrawal
+were especially difficult to the young "King of kings." He longed to
+pose as a man in Dion's presence, and as this could not be, he strove
+to maintain the semblance of independence by yielding his resolve
+only on the plea of not desiring to injure the aged scholar and his
+granddaughter. Finally, he again entreated the architect to secure
+Didymus in the possession of his property. When at last he drove away
+with Archibius, twilight was already gathering, torches were lighted in
+front of the temple and the little mausoleum adjoining the cella, and
+pitch-pans were blazing in the square.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER III.
+
+"The lad is in an evil plight," said Gorgias, shaking his head
+thoughtfully as the equipage rolled over the stone pavement of the
+Street of the King.
+
+"And over yonder, added Dion," "the prospect is equally unpleasing.
+Philostratus is setting the people crazy. But the hired mischief-maker
+will soon wish he had been less ready to seize Iras's gold coins."
+
+"And to think," cried the architect, "that Barine was this scoundrel's
+wife! How could it--"
+
+"She was but a child when they married her," interrupted Dion. "Who
+consults a girl of fifteen in the choice of a husband? And Philostratus
+--he was my classmate at Rhodus--at that time had the fairest prospects.
+His brother Alexas, Antony's favourite, could easily advance him.
+Barine's father was dead, her mother was accustomed to follow Didymus's
+counsel, and the clever fellow had managed to strew dust in the old man's
+eyes. Long and lank as he is, he is not bad-looking even now.
+
+"When he appeared as an orator he pleased his hearers. This turned his
+head, and a spendthrift's blood runs in his veins. To bring his fair
+young bride to a stately mansion, he undertook the bad cause of the
+thievish tax-collector Pyrrhus, and cleared him."
+
+"He bought a dozen false witnesses."
+
+"There were sixteen. Afterwards they became as numerous as the open
+mouths you see shouting yonder. It is time to silence them. Go to the
+old man's house and soothe him--Barine also, if she is there. If you
+find messengers from the Regent, raise objections to the unprecedented
+decree. You know the portions of the law which can be turned to
+Didymus's advantage."
+
+"Since the reign of Euergetes II, registered landed property has been
+unassailable, and his was recorded."
+
+"So much the better. Tell the officials also, confidentially, that you
+know of objections just discovered which may perhaps change the Regent's
+views."
+
+"And, above all, I shall insist upon my right to choose the place for the
+twin statues. The Queen herself directed the others to heed my opinion."
+
+"That will cast the heaviest weight into the scale. We shall meet later.
+You will prefer to keep away from Barine to-night. If you see her, tell
+her that Archibius said he would visit her later--for an object I will
+explain afterwards. I shall probably go to Iras to bring her to reason.
+It will be better not to mention Caesarion's wish."
+
+"Certainly--and you will give nothing to yonder brawler."
+
+"On the contrary. I feel very generous. If Peitho will aid me, the
+insatiate fellow will get more than may be agreeable to him."
+
+Then grasping the architect's hand, Dion forced his way through the
+throng surrounding the high platform on wheels, upon which the closely
+covered piece of sculpture had been rolled up. The gate of the scholar's
+house stood open, for an officer in the Regent's service had really
+entered a short time before, but the Scythian guards sent by the exegetus
+Demetrius, one of Barine's friends, were keeping back the throng of
+curious spectators.
+
+Their commander knew Gorgias, and he was soon standing in the impluvium
+of the scholar's house, an oblong, rootless space, with a fountain in the
+centre, whose spray moistened the circular bed of flowers around it. The
+old slave had just lighted some three-branched lamps which burned on tall
+stands. The officers sent by the Regent to inform Didymus that his
+garden would be converted into a public square had just arrived.
+
+When Gorgias entered, these magistrates, their clerks, and the witnesses
+accompanying them--a group of twenty men, at whose head was Apollonius,
+a distinguished officer of the royal treasury--were in the house. The
+slave who admitted the architect informed him of it.
+
+In the atrium a young girl, doubtless a member of the household, stopped
+him. He was not mistaken in supposing that she was Helena, Didymus's
+younger granddaughter, of whom Barine had spoken. True, she resembled
+her sister neither in face nor figure, for while the young matron's hair
+was fair and waving, the young girl's thick black tresses were wound
+around her head in a smooth braid. Very unlike Barine's voice, too, were
+the deep, earnest tones trembling with emotion, in which she confronted
+him with the brief question, concealing a faint reproach, "Another
+demand?"
+
+After first ascertaining that he was really speaking to Helena, his
+friend's sister, he hastily told her his name, adding that, on the
+contrary, he had come to protect her grandfather from a serious
+misfortune.
+
+When his glance first rested upon her in the dimly lighted room, the
+impression she made upon him was by no means favourable. The pure brow,
+which seemed to him too high for a woman's face, wore an indignant frown;
+and though her mouth was beautiful in form, its outlines were often
+marred by a passionate tremor that lent the exquisitely chiselled
+features a harsh, nay, bitter expression. But she had scarcely heard the
+motive of his presence ere, pressing her hand upon her bosom with a sigh
+of relief, she eagerly exclaimed:
+
+"Oh, do what you can to avert this terrible deed! No one knows how the
+old man loves this house. And my grandmother! They will die if it is
+taken from them."
+
+Her large eyes rested upon him with a warm, imploring light; and the
+stern, almost repellent voice thrilled with love for her relatives. He
+must lend his aid here, and how gladly he would do so! He assured her of
+this; and Helena, who had heard him mentioned as a man of ability, saw in
+him a helper in need, and begged him, with touching fervour, to show her
+grandfather, when he came before the officers, that all was not lost.
+
+The astonished architect asked if Didymus did not know what was
+impending, and Helena hastily replied:
+
+"He is working in the summer-house by the sea. Apollonius is a kind-
+hearted man, and will wait until I have prepared my grandfather. I must
+go to him. He has already sent Philotas--his pupil, who finds and
+unrolls his books--a dozen times to inquire the cause of the tumult
+outside; but I replied that the crowds were flocking to the harbour on
+account of the Queen. There is often a mob shouting madly; but nothing
+disturbs my grandfather when he is absorbed in his work; and his pupil
+--a young student from Amphissa--loves him and does what I bid him. My
+grandmother, too, knows nothing yet. She is deaf, and the female slaves
+dare not tell her. After her recent attack of giddiness, the doctor said
+that any sudden shock might injure her. If only I can find the right
+words, that my grandfather may not be too sorely hurt!"
+
+"Shall I accompany you?" asked Gorgias kindly.
+
+"No," she answered hurriedly. "He needs time ere he will trust
+strangers. Only, if Apollonius discloses the terrible truth, and his
+grief threatens to overpower him, comfort him, and show him that we still
+have friends who are ready to protect us from such disaster."
+
+She waved her hand in token of gratitude, and hurried through the little
+side gate into the garden. Gorgias looked after her with sparkling eyes,
+and drew a long breath. How good this girl must be, how wisely she cared
+for her relatives! How energetically the young creature behaved! He had
+seen his new acquaintance only in the dim light, but she must be
+beautiful. Her eyes, lips, and hair certainly were. How his heart
+throbbed as he asked himself the question whether this young girl,
+who was endowed with every gift which constituted the true worth of
+womanhood, was not preferable to her more attractive sister Barine!--
+when the thought darted through his mind that he had cause to be grateful
+to the beard which covered his chin and cheeks, for he felt that he, a
+sedate, mature man, must have blushed. And he knew why. Only half an
+hour before he had felt and admitted to Dion that he considered Barine
+the most desirable of women, and now another's image cast a deep shadow
+over hers and filled his heart with new, perhaps stronger emotions.
+
+He had had similar experiences only too often, and his friends, Dion at
+their head, had perceived his weakness and spoiled many an hour for him
+by their biting jests. The series of tall and short, fair and dark
+beauties who had fired his fancy was indeed of considerable length, and
+every one on whom he had bestowed his quickly kindled affections had
+seemed to him the one woman he must make his own, if he would be a happy
+man. But ere he had reached the point of offering his hand, the question
+had arisen in his mind whether he might not love another still more
+ardently. So he had begun to persuade himself that his heart yearned for
+no individual, but the whole sex--at least the portion which was young
+and could feel love--and therefore he would scarcely be wise to bind
+himself to any one. True, he knew that he was capable of fidelity, for
+he clung to his friends with changeless loyalty, and was ready to make
+any sacrifice in their behalf. With women, however, he dealt
+differently. Was Helena's image, which now floated before him so
+bewitchingly, destined to fade as swiftly? The contrary would have been
+remarkable. Yet he firmly believed that this time Eros meant honestly by
+him. The laughing loves who twined their rose garlands around him and
+Helena's predecessors had nothing to do with this grave maiden.
+
+These reflections darted through his brain with the speed of lightning,
+and still stirred his heart when he was ushered into the impluvium, where
+the magistrates were impatiently awaiting the owner of the house. With
+the lucidity peculiar to him, he explained his reasons for hoping that
+their errand would be vain, and Apollonius replied that no one would
+rejoice more than he himself if the Regent should authorize him, on the
+morrow, to countermand his mission. He would gladly wait there longer to
+afford the old man's granddaughter an opportunity to soften the tidings
+of the impending misfortune.
+
+The kind-hearted man's patience, however, was not tested too long; for
+when Helena entered the summer-house Didymus had already been informed
+of the disaster which threatened him and his family. The philosopher
+Euphranor, an elderly member of the Museum, had reached him through the
+garden gate, and, spite of Philotas's warning sign, told him what was
+occurring. But Didymus knew the old philosopher, who, a recluse from the
+world like himself, was devoting the remainder of his life and strength
+to the pursuit of science. So he only shook his head incredulously,
+pushed back the thin locks of grey hair which hung down on his cheeks
+over the barest part of his skull, and exclaimed reproachfully, though as
+if the matter under discussion was of the most trivial importance: "What
+have you been hearing? We'll see about it!"
+
+He had risen as he spoke, and too abruptly surprised by the news to
+remember the sandals on the mat and the upper robe which lay on a chest
+of drawers at the end of the room, he was in the act of quitting it, when
+his friend, who had silently watched his movements, stopped him, and
+Helena entered.
+
+The grey-haired sage turned to her, and, vexed by his friend's doubts,
+begged her to convince her grandfather that even matters which do not
+please us may nevertheless be of some importance. She did so as
+considerately as possible, thinking meanwhile of the architect and his
+hopes.
+
+Didymus, with his eyes bent on the ground, shook his grey head again and
+again. Then, suddenly raising it, he rushed to the door, and without
+heeding the upper garment which Helena still held in her hand, tore it
+open, shouting, "But things must and shall be changed!"
+
+Euphranor and his granddaughter followed. Though his head was bowed, he
+crossed the little garden with a swift, firm tread, and, without noticing
+the questions and warnings of his companions, walked at once to the
+impluvium. The bright light dazzled his weakened eyes, and his habit of
+gazing into vacancy or on the ground compelled him to glance from side to
+side for some time, ere he could accustom himself to it. Apollonius
+approached, greeted him respectfully, and assured him that he deeply
+regretted having interrupted him in the work for which the whole world
+was waiting, but he had come on important business.
+
+"I know, I know," the old scholar answered with a smile of superiority.
+"What is all this ado about?"
+
+As he spoke he looked around the group of spectators, among whom he knew
+no one except Apollonius, who had charge of the museum accounts, and the
+architect, for whom he had composed the inscription on the Odeum, which
+he had recently built. But when his eyes met only unfamiliar faces, the
+confidence which hitherto had sustained him began to waver, though still
+convinced that a demand such as the philosopher suggested could not
+possibly be made upon him, he continued: "It is stated that there is a
+plan for turning my garden into a public square. And for what purpose?
+To erect a piece of sculpture. But there can be nothing serious in the
+rumour, for my property is recorded in the land register, and the law--"
+
+"Pardon me," Apollonius broke in, "if I interrupt you. We know the
+ordinance to which you refer, but this case is an exceptional one.
+The Regent desires to take nothing from you. On the contrary, he offers,
+in the name of the Queen, any compensation you yourself may fix for the
+piece of land which is to be honoured by the statues of the highest
+personages in the country--Cleopatra and Antony, hand in hand. The piece
+of sculpture has already been brought here. A work by the admirable
+artist Lysander, who passed too early to the nether world, certainly will
+not disfigure your house. The little summer-house by the sea must be
+removed to-morrow, it is true; you know that our gracious Queen may
+return any day-victorious if the immortals are just. This piece of
+sculpture, which is created in her honour, to afford her pleasure, must
+greet her on her arrival, so the Regent send me to-day to communicate his
+wish, which, as he represents the Queen--"
+
+"Yet," interrupted the architect, who had again warmly assured the old
+man's granddaughter of his aid" yet your friends will endeavour to
+persuade the Regent to find another place for the statues."
+
+"They are at liberty to do so," said the officer. "What will happen
+later the future will show. My office merely requires me to induce the
+worthy owner of this house and garden to submit to-day to the Queen's
+command, which the Regent and my own heart bid me clothe in the form of a
+request."
+
+During this conversation the old man had at first listened silently to
+the magistrate's words, gazing intently into his face. So it was true.
+The demand to yield up his garden, and even the little house, for fifty
+years the scene of his study and creative work, for the sake of a statue,
+would be made. Since this had become a certainty, he had stood with his
+eyes fixed upon the ground. Grief had paralyzed his tongue, and Helena,
+who felt this, for the aged head seemed as if it were bending under a
+heavy burden, had drawn close to his side.
+
+The shouts and howls of the throng outside echoed through the open roof
+of the impluvium, but the old man did not seem to hear them, and did not
+even notice his granddaughter. Yet, no sooner did he feel her touch than
+he hurriedly shrank away, flung back his drooping head, and gazed around
+the circle of intruders.
+
+The dull, questioning eyes of the old commentator and writer of many
+books now blazed with the hot fire of youthful passion and, like a
+wrestler who seeks the right grip, he measured Apollonius and his
+companions with wrathful glances. The fragile recluse seemed transformed
+into a warrior ready for battle. His lips and the nostrils of his
+delicate nose quivered, and when Apollonius began to say that it would be
+wise to remove the contents of the summer-house that day, as it would be
+torn down early the next morning, Didymus raised his arms, exclaiming:
+
+"That will not be done. Not a single roll shall be removed! They will
+find me at work as usual early to-morrow morning, and if it is still your
+wish to rob me of my property you must use violence to attain your
+purpose."
+
+Calm yourself," replied Apollonius. "Every one beneath the moon must
+submit to a higher power; the gods bow to destiny, we mortals to the
+sovereign. You are a sage; I, merely mindful of the behests of duty,
+administer my office. But I know life, and if I may offer my counsel,
+you will accept what cannot be averted, and I will wager ten to one that
+you will have the best of it; that the Queen will place in your hands
+means--"
+
+"Sufficient to build a palace on the site of the little house of which I
+was robbed," Didymus interrupted bitterly. Then rage burst forth afresh
+"What do I care for your money? I want my rights, my good, guaranteed
+rights. I insist upon them, and whoever assails the ground which my
+grandfather and father bequeathed to me--"
+
+He hesitated, for the throng outside had burst into a loud shout of joy;
+and when it died away, and the old man began once more defiantly to claim
+his rights, he was interrupted by a woman's clear tones, addressing him
+with the Greek greeting, "Rejoice!"--a voice so gay and musical that it
+seemed to dispel the depression which rested like a grey fog on the whole
+company.
+
+While Didymus was listening to the excited populace, and the new-comer
+was gazing at the old man whose rigid obstinacy could scarcely be
+conquered by kindness, the younger men were looking at the beautiful
+woman who joined them. Her haste had flushed her cheeks, and from
+beneath the turquoise-blue kerchief that covered her fair locks a
+bewitching face smiled at her sister, the architect, and her grandfather.
+
+Apollonius and many of his companions felt as if happiness in person had
+entered this imperilled house, and many an eye brightened when the
+infuriated old man exclaimed in an altered tone, "You here, Barine?" and
+she, without heeding the presence of the others, kissed his cheek with
+tender affection.
+
+Helena, Gorgias, and the old philosopher Euphranor, had approached her,
+and when the latter asked with loving reproach, "Why, Barine, how did
+you get through the howling mob?" she answered gaily: "That a learned
+member of the Museum may receive me with the query whether I am here,
+though from childhood a kind or--what do you think, grandfather?--a
+malign fate has preserved me from being overlooked, and some one else
+reprovingly asks how I passed through the shouting mob, as if it were a
+crime to wade into the water to hold out a helping hand to those we love
+best when it is up to their chins! But, oh! dear, this howling is too
+hideous!"
+
+While speaking, she pressed her little hands on the part of the kerchief
+which concealed her ears, and said no more until the noise subsided,
+although she declared that she was in a hurry, and had only come to learn
+how matters were. Meanwhile it seemed as if she was so full of quick,
+pulsing life, that it was impossible to leave even a moment unused,
+if it were merely to bestow or answer a friendly glance.
+
+The architect and her sister were obliged to return hurried answers to
+hasty questions; and as soon as she ascertained what had brought the
+strangers there she thanked Apollonius, and said that old friends would
+do their best to spare her grandfather such a sorrow.
+
+In reply to repeated inquiries from the two old men in regard to her
+arrival there, she answered: "Nobody will believe it, because in this
+hurry I could not keep my mouth shut; but I acted like a mute fish and
+reached the water." Then, drawing her grandfather aside, she whispered
+to him that, when she left her boat at the harbour, Archibius had seen
+her from his carriage, and instantly stopped it to inform her of his
+intended visit that evening. He was coming to discuss an important
+matter. Therefore she must receive the worthy man, whom she sincerely
+liked, so she could not stay. Then turning to the others still with her
+kerchief on her head ready for departure--she asked what the people
+meant by their outcries. The architect replied that Philostratus had
+endeavoured to make the crowd believe that the only appropriate site for
+the statues of which she had heard was her grandfather's garden, and he
+thought he knew in whose behalf the fellow was acting.
+
+"Certainly not in the Regent's," said Apollonius, in a tone of sincere
+conviction; but Barine, over whose sunny brow a shadow had flitted when
+Gorgias uttered the orator's name, assented with a slight bend of the
+head, and then whispered hurriedly, yet earnestly, that she would answer
+for the old man's allowing himself to be persuaded, if he had only time
+to collect his thoughts.
+
+The next morning, when the market was crowded, the officer might commence
+his negotiations afresh, if the Regent insisted on his plan. Meanwhile
+she would do her best to persuade her grandfather to yield, though he was
+not exactly one of the class who are easily guided. Apollonius might
+remind the Regent that it would be advisable at this time to avoid a
+public scandal, to remember Didymus's age, and the validity of his claim.
+
+While Apollonius was talking with his companions, Barine beckoned to the
+architect, and hastily took leave of the others, protesting that she was
+in no danger, since she would slip away again like a fish, only this time
+she would use her tongue, and hoped by its means to win to the support of
+Didymus's just cause a man who would already have ended all the trouble
+had the Queen only been in Alexandria.
+
+Until now the eyes and ears of the whole company had been fixed upon
+Barine. No one had desired anything better than to gaze at and listen to
+her.
+
+Not until she had quitted the room with Gorgias did the officials
+discuss the matter together, and soon after Apollonius went away with
+his companions, to hold another conference with the Regent about this
+unpleasant business. This time the architect had followed the young
+beauty with very mingled feelings. Only an hour before he would have
+rejoiced to be permitted to accompany and protect Barine; now he would
+have gladly remained with her sister, who had returned his farewell
+greeting so gratefully and yet with such maidenly modesty. But even the
+most vacillating man cannot change one fancy for another as he would
+replace a black piece on the draughtboard with a white one, and he still
+found it delightful to be so near Barine. Only the thought that Helena
+might believe that he stood on very intimate terms with her sister had
+darted with a disquieting influence through his brain when the latter
+invited him to accompany her.
+
+In the garden Barine begged him, before they went to the landing-place
+where the boat was moored, to help her ascend the narrow flight of steps
+leading to the flat roof of the gatekeeper's little house.
+
+Here they could watch unseen the tumult in the square below, for it was
+surrounded by dense laurel bushes. Bright flames were blazing in the
+pitch-pans before the two temples at the side of the Corner of the Muses,
+and their light was increased by the torches held in the hands of
+Scythians. Yet no individuals could be distinguished in the throng. The
+marble walls of the temples shimmered, the statues at Didymus's gate, and
+the hermae along the street of the King which passed the threatened house
+and connected the north of the Corner of the Muses with the sea-shore,
+loomed from the darkness in the brilliancy of the reflected light, but
+the smoke of the torches darkened the sky and dimmed the starlight.
+
+The only persons distinctly visible were Dion, who had stationed himself
+on the lofty framework of the platform on which the muffled statues had
+been drawn hither, and the attorney Philostratus, who stood on the
+pedestal of one of the dolphins which surrounded the fountain between the
+Temple of Isis and the street. The space, a dozen paces wide, which
+divided them, permitted the antagonists to understand each other, and the
+attention of the whole throng was fixed upon the wranglers.
+
+These verbal battles were one of the greatest pleasures of the
+Alexandrians, and they greeted every clever turn of speech with shouts
+of applause, every word which displeased them with groans, hisses, and
+cat-calls.
+
+Barine could see and hear what was passing below. She had pushed aside
+the foliage of the laurel bushes which concealed her, and, with her hand
+raised to her ear, stood listening to the two disputants. When the
+scoundrel whom she had called husband, and for whom her contempt had
+become too deep for hate, sneeringly assailed her family as having been
+fed from generation to generation from the corn-bin of the Museum, she
+bit her lips. But they soon curled, as if what she heard aroused her
+disgust, for the speaker now turned to Dion and accused him of preventing
+the kindly disposed Regent from increasing the renown of the great Queen
+and affording her noble heart a pleasure.
+
+"My tongue," he cried, "is the tool which supports me. Why am I using it
+here till it is weary and almost paralyzed? In honour of Cleopatra, our
+illustrious Queen, and her generous friend, to whom we all owe a debt of
+gratitude. Let all who love her and the divine Antony, the new Herakles
+and Dionysus--both will soon make their entry among us crowned with the
+laurels of victory--join the Regent and every well-disposed person in
+seizing yonder bit of land so meanly withheld by base avarice and a
+sentiment--a sentiment, do you hear?--which I do not name more plainly,
+simply because wickedness is repulsive to me, and I do not stand here as
+an accuser. Whoever upholds the word-monger who spouts forth books as
+the dolphin at my side does water, may do so. I shall not envy him. But
+first look at Didymus's ally and panegyrist. There he stands opposite to
+me. It would have been better for him had the dolphin at his feet taught
+him silence. Then he might have remained in the obscurity which befits
+him.
+
+"But whether willing or not, I must drag him forth, and I will show you
+Dion, fellow-citizens, though I would far rather have you see things
+which arouse less ire. The dim light prevents your distinguishing the
+colour of his robe, but I know it, for I saw it in the glare of day. It
+is hyacinthine purple. You know what that costs. It would support the
+wives and children of many among you for ten long years. 'How heavy must
+be the purse which can expose such a treasure to sun and rain!' is the
+thought of every one who sees him strutting about as proudly as a
+peacock. And his purse is loaded with many talents. Only it is a pity
+that, day after day, most of you must give your children a little less
+bread and deprive yourselves of many a draught of wine to deck him out so
+bravely. His father, Eumenes, was a tax-collector, and what the leech
+extorted from you and your children, the son now uses to drive, clad in
+hyacinthine purple, a four-horse chariot, which splashes the mire from
+the street into your faces as it rolls onward. By the dog! the gentleman
+does not weigh so very much, yet he needs four horses to drag him.
+And, fellow-citizens, do you know why? I'll tell you. He's afraid of
+sticking fast everywhere, even in his speech."
+
+Here Philostratus lowered his voice, for the phrase "sticking fast" had
+drawn a laugh from some of his hearers; but Dion, whose father had really
+amassed, in the high position of a receiver of taxes, the handsome
+fortune which his son possessed, did not delay his reply.
+
+"Yes, yes," he retorted scornfully, "yonder Syrian babbler hit the mark
+this time. He stands before me, and who does not easily stick fast when
+marsh and mire are so near? As for the hyacinthine purple cloak, I wear
+it because I like it. His crocus-yellow one is less to my taste, though
+he certainly looks fine enough in it in the sunlight. It shines like a
+buttercup in the grass. You know the plant. When it fades--and I ask
+whether you think Philostratus looks like a bud--when it fades, it leaves
+a hollow spiral ball which a child's breath could blow away. Suppose in
+future we should call the round buttercup seed-vessels 'Philostratus
+heads'? You like the suggestion? I am glad, fellow-citizens, and I
+thank you. It proves your good taste. Then we will stick to the
+comparison. Every head contains a tongue, and Philostratus says that his
+is the tool which supports him."
+
+"Hear the money-bag, the despiser of the people!" interrupted
+Philostratus furiously. "The honest toil by which a citizen earns a
+livelihood is a disgrace in his eyes."
+
+"Honest toil, my good friend," replied Dion, "is scarcely in question
+here. I spoke only of your tongue.--You understand me, fellow-citizens.
+Or, if any of you are not yet acquainted with this worthy man, I will
+show him to you, for I know him well. He is my foe, yet I can sincerely
+recommend him to many of you. If any one has a very bad, shamefully
+corrupt cause to bring before the courts, I most earnestly counsel him
+to apply to the buttercup man perched on yonder fountain. He will thank
+me for it. Believe me, Didymus's cause is just, precisely because this
+advocate so eagerly assails it. I told you just now the matter under
+discussion. Which of you who owns a garden can say in future, 'It is
+mine,' if, during the absence of the Queen, it is allowable to take it
+away to be used for any other purpose? But this is what threatens
+Didymus. If this is to be the custom here, let every one beware of
+sowing a radish or planting a bush or a tree, for should the wife of
+some great noble desire to dry her linen there, he may be deprived
+of it ere the former can ripen or the latter give shade."
+
+Loud applause followed this sentence, but Philostratus shouted in a voice
+that echoed far and wide: "Hear me, fellow-citizens; do not allow your
+selves to be deceived! No one is to be robbed here. The project is to
+purchase, at a high price, the spot which the city needs for her
+adornment, and to honour and please the Queen. Are the Regent and the
+citizens to lose this opportunity of expressing the gratitude of years,
+and the rejoicing over the greatest of victories, of which we shall soon
+hear, because an evil-disposed person--the word must be uttered--a foe
+to his country, opposes it?"
+
+"Now the mire is coming too near me," Dion angrily responded, "and I
+might really stick fast, as I was warned; for I do not envy the ready
+presence of mind of any person whose tongue would not falter when the
+basest slander scattered its venom over him. You all know, fellow-
+citizens, through how many generations the Didymus family has lived to
+the honour of this city, doing praiseworthy work in yonder house. You
+know that the good old man who dwells there was one of the teachers of
+the royal children."
+
+"And yet," cried Philostratus, "only the day before yesterday he walked
+arm in arm in the Paneum garden with Arius, the tutor of Octavianus, our
+own and our Queen's most hated foe. In my presence, and before I know
+not how many others, Didymus distinguished this Arius as his most beloved
+pupil."
+
+"To give you that title," retorted Dion, "would certainly fill any
+teacher with shame and anger, no matter how far you had surpassed him in
+wisdom and knowledge. Nay, had you been committed to the care of the
+herring dealers, instead of the rhetoricians, every honest man among them
+would disown you, for they sell only good wares for good money, while you
+give the poorest in exchange for glittering gold. This time you trample
+under foot the fair name of an honourable man. But I will not suffer it;
+and you hear, fellow-citizens, I now challenge this Syrian to prove that
+Didymus ever betrayed his native land, or I will brand him in your
+presence a base slanderer, an infamous, venal destroyer of character!"
+
+"An insult from such lips is easily borne," replied Philostratus in a
+tone of scornful superiority; but there was a pause ere he again turned
+to the listening throng, and with all the warmth he could throw into his
+voice continued: "What do I desire, then, fellow-citizens? What is the
+sole object of my words? I stand here with clean hands, impelled solely
+by the impulse of my heart, to plead for the Queen. In order to secure
+the only suitable site for the statues to be erected to Cleopatra's
+honour and fame, I enter into judgment with her foes, expose myself to
+the insult with which boastful insolence is permitted to vent its wrath
+upon me. But I am not dismayed, though, in pursuing this course, I am
+acting against the law of Nature; for the infamous man against whom I
+raise my voice was my teacher, too, and ere he turned from the path of
+right and virtue--under influences which I will not mention here--he
+numbered me also, in the presence of many witnesses, among his best
+pupils. I was certainly one of the most grateful--I chose his
+granddaughter--the truth must be spoken--for my wife. The possession--"
+
+"Possession!" interrupted Dion in a loud, excited tone. "The corpse cast
+ashore by the waves might as well boast possession of the sea!"
+
+The dim torchlight was sufficient to reveal Philostratus's pallor to the
+bystanders. For a moment the orator seemed to lose his self-control, but
+he quickly recovered himself, and shouted: "Fellow-citizens, dear
+friends! I was about to make you witnesses of the misery which a woman,
+whose wickedness is even greater than her beauty, brought upon an
+inexperienced--"
+
+But he went no further; for his hearers--many of whom knew the brilliant,
+generous Dion, and Barine, the fair singer at the last Adonis festival--
+gave the orator tokens of their indignation, which were all the more
+pitiless because of the pleasure they felt in seeing an expert vanquished
+by an untrained foe. The wordy war would not have ended so quickly,
+however, had not restlessness and alarm taken possession of the crowd.
+The shout, "Back! disperse!" ran through the multitude, and directly
+after the trampling of hoofs and the commands of the leader of a troop of
+Libyan cavalry were heard. The matter at stake was not sufficiently
+important to induce the populace to offer an armed force resistance which
+might have entailed serious danger. Besides, the blustering war of
+tongues had reached a merry close, and loud laughter blended with the
+shouts of fear and warning; for the surging throng had swept with
+unexpected speed towards the fountain and plunged Philostratus into the
+basin. Whether this was due to the wrath of some enemy, or to mere
+accident, could not be learned; the vain efforts of the luckless man to
+crawl out of the water up the smooth marble were so comical, and his
+gestures, after helping hands had dragged him dripping upon the pavement
+of the square, were so irresistibly funny, that more laughing than angry
+voices were heard, especially when some one cried, "His hands were soiled
+by blackening Didymus, so the washing will do him good." "Some wise
+physicians flung him into the water," retorted an other; "he needed the
+cold application after the blows Dion dealt him."
+
+The Regent, who had sent the troop of horsemen to drive the crowd away
+from Didymus's house, might well be pleased that the violent measure
+encountered so little resistance.
+
+The throng quickly scattered, and was speedily attracted by something new
+at the Theatre of Dionysus--the zither-player Anaxenor had just announced
+from its steps that Cleopatra and Antony had won the most brilliant
+victory, and had sung to the accompaniment of his lute a hymn which had
+deeply stirred all hearts. He had composed it long before, and seized
+the first opportunity--the report had reached his ears while breakfasting
+in Kanopus--to try its effect.
+
+As soon as the square began to empty, Barine left her post of
+observation. It was long since her heart had throbbed so violently.
+Not one of the many suitors for her favour had been so dear to her as
+Dion; but she now felt that she loved him.
+
+What he had just done for her and her grandfather was worthy of the
+deepest gratitude; it proved that he did not come to her house, like most
+of her guests, merely to while away the evening hours.
+
+It had been no small matter for the young aristocrat, in the presence of
+the whole multitude, to enter into a debate with the infamous
+Philostratus, and how well he had succeeded in silencing the dreaded
+orator! Besides, Dion had even taken her part against his own powerful
+uncle, and perhaps by his deed drawn upon himself the hostility of his
+enemy's brother, Alexas, Antony's powerful favourite. Barine might
+assure herself that he, who was the peer of any Macedonian noble in the
+city, would have done this for no one else.
+
+She felt as if the act had ransomed her.
+
+When, after an unhappy marriage and many desolate days, she had regained
+her former bright cheerfulness and saw her house become the centre of the
+intellectual life of the city, she had striven until now to extend the
+same welcome to all her guests. She had perceived that she ought not to
+give any one the power over her which is possessed by the man who knows
+that he is beloved, and even to Dion she had granted little more than to
+the others. But now she saw plainly that she would resign the pleasure
+of being a universally admired woman, whose modest home attracted the
+most distinguished men in the city, for the far greater happiness which
+would be hers as Dion's beloved wife.
+
+With him, cherished by his love, she believed that she could find far
+greater joy in solitude than in the gay course of her present life.
+
+She knew now what she must do if Dion sought her, and the architect,
+for the first time, found her a silent companion. He had willingly
+accompanied her back to her grandfather's house, where he had again met
+her sister Helena, while she had quitted it disappointed, because her
+brave defender had not returned there.
+
+After the interruption of the debate Dion had been in a very cheerful
+mood. The pleasant sensation of having championed a good cause, and the
+delightful consciousness of success were not new to him, but he had
+rarely felt so uplifted as now. He most ardently longed for his next
+meeting with Barine, and imagined how he would describe what had happened
+and claim her gratitude for his friendly service. The scene had risen
+clearly before his mind, but scarcely had the radiant vision of the
+future faded when the unusually bright expression of his manly face was
+clouded by a grave and troubled one.
+
+The darkness of the night, illumined only by the flare of the pitch-pans,
+had surrounded him, yet it had seemed as if he were standing with Barine
+in the full light of noon in the blossoming garden of his own palace,
+and, after asking a reward for his sturdy championship, she had clung
+to him with deep emotion, and he had passionately kissed her tearful
+face.
+
+The face had quickly vanished, yet it had been as distinct as the most
+vivid picture in a dream. Was Barine more to him than he supposed? Had
+he not been drawn to her, during the past few months, by the mere charm
+of her pliant intellect and her bright beauty? Had a new, strong passion
+awakened within him? Was he in danger of seeing the will which urged him
+to preserve his freedom conquered? Had he cause to fear that some day,
+constrained by a mysterious, invincible power, in defiance of the
+opposition of calm reason, he might perhaps bind himself for life to this
+Barine, the woman who had once been the wife of a Philostratus, and who
+bestowed her smiles on all who found admittance to her house seeking a
+feast for the eye, a banquet for the ear, a pleasant entertainment?
+
+Though her honor was as stainless as the breast of a swan--and he had no
+reason to doubt it--she would still be classed with Aspasia and other
+women whose guests sought more than songs and agreeable conversations.
+The gifts with which the gods had so lavishly endowed her had already
+been shared with too many to permit him, the last scion of a noble
+Macedonian house, to think of leading her, as mistress, to the palace
+whose erection he had so carefully and successfully planned with Gorgias.
+
+Surely it lacked nothing save the gracious rule of a mistress.
+
+But if she should consent to become his without the blessing of Hymen?
+No.
+
+He could not thus dishonor the granddaughter of Didymus, the man who had
+been his father's revered teacher, a woman whom he had always rejoiced
+that, spite of the gay freedom with which she received so many admirers,
+he could still esteem. He would not do so, though his friends would have
+greeted such scruples with a smile of superiority. Who revered the
+sacredness of marriage in a city whose queen was openly living for the
+second time with the husband of another? Dion himself had formed many a
+brief connection, but for that very reason he could not place a woman
+like Barine on the same footing with those whose love he had perhaps owed
+solely to his wealth. He had never lacked courage and resolution, but he
+felt that this time he would have to resist a power with which he had
+never coped.
+
+That accursed face! Again and again it rose before his mental vision,
+smiling and beckoning so sweetly that the day must come when the yearning
+to realize the dream would conquer all opposition. If he remained near
+her he would inevitably do what he might afterwards regret, and therefore
+he would fain have offered a sacrifice to Peitho to induce her to enhance
+Archibius's powers of persuasion and induce Barine to leave Alexandria.
+It would be hard for him to part from her, yet much would be gained if
+she went into the country. Between the present and the distant period of
+a second meeting lay respite from peril, and perhaps the possibility of
+victory. Dion did not recognize himself. He seemed as unstable as a
+swaying reed, because he had conquered his wish to re-enter old Didymus's
+house and encourage him, and passed on to his own home. But he would
+probably have found Barine still with her grandfather, and he would not
+meet her, though every fibre of his being longed for her face, her voice,
+and a word of gratitude from her beloved lips. Instead of joy, he was
+filled with the sense of dissatisfaction which overpowers a man standing
+at a crossing in the roads, who sees before him three goals, yet can be
+fully content with neither.
+
+The Street of the King, along which he suffered himself to be carried by
+the excited throng, ran between the sea and the Theatre of Dionysus. The
+thought darted through his mind that his friend the architect desired to
+erect the luckless statues of the royal lovers in front of this stately
+building. He would divert his thoughts by examining the site which
+Gorgias had chosen.
+
+The zither-player finished his hymn just as Dion approached the theatre,
+and the crowd began to disperse. Every one was full of the joyful
+tidings of victory, and one shouted to another what Anaxenor, the
+favourite of the great Antony, who must surely know, had just recited in
+thrilling verse. Many a joyous Io and loud Evoe to Cleopatra, the new
+Isis, and Antony, the new Dionysus, resounded through the air, while
+bearded and smooth, delicate Greek and thick Egyptian lips joined in the
+shout, "To the Sebasteum!" This was the royal palace, which faced the
+government building containing the Regent's residence. The populace
+desired to have the delightful news confirmed, and to express, by a
+public demonstration, the grateful joy which filled every heart.
+
+Dion, too, was eager to obtain certainty, and, though usually averse to
+mingling with the populace during such noisy outbursts of feeling, he was
+preparing to follow the crowd thronging towards the Sebasteum, when the
+shouts of runners clearing a passage for a closed litter fell upon his
+ear.
+
+It was occupied by Iras, the Queen's trusted attendant. If any one could
+give accurate information, it was she; yet it would hardly be possible to
+gain an opportunity of conversing with her in this throng. But Iras must
+have had a different opinion; she had seen Dion, and now called him to
+her side. There were hoarse tones in her voice, usually so clear and
+musical, which betrayed the emotion raging in her breast as she assailed
+the young Macedonian noble with a flood of questions. Without giving him
+the usual greeting, she hastily desired to know what was exciting the
+people, who had brought the tidings of victory, and whither the multitude
+was flocking?
+
+Dion had found it difficult not to be forced from the litter while
+answering. Iris perceived this, and as they were just passing the
+Maeander, the labyrinth, which was closed after sunset, she ordered her
+bearers to carry the litter to the entrance, made herself known to the
+watchman, ordered the outer court to be opened, the litter to be placed
+there, and the bearers and runners to wait outside for her summons, which
+would soon be given.
+
+This unusual haste and excitement filled Dion with just solicitude. She
+refused his invitation to alight and walk up and down, declaring that
+life offered so many labyrinths that one need not seek them. He, too,
+seemed to be following paths which were scarcely straight ones. "Why,"
+she concluded, thrusting her head far out of the opening in the litter,
+"are you rendering it so difficult for the Regent and your own uncle to
+execute their plans, making common cause with the populace, like a paid
+agitator?"
+
+"Like Philostratus, you mean, on whom I bestowed a few blows in addition
+to the golden guerdon received from your hand?"
+
+"Ay, like him, for aught I care. Probably it was you, too, who had him
+flung into the water, after you had vented your wrath on him? You
+managed your cause well. What we do for love's sake is usually
+successful. No matter, if only his brother Alexas does not rouse Antony
+against you. For my part, I merely desire to know why and for whom all
+this was done."
+
+"For whom save the good old man who was my father's preceptor, and his
+just claim?" replied Dion frankly. "Moreover--for no site more
+unsuitable could be found than his garden-in behalf of good taste."
+
+Iras laughed a shrill, short laugh, and her narrow, regularly formed
+face, which might have been called beautiful, had not the bridge of the
+straight delicate nose been too long and the chin too small, darkened
+slightly, as she exclaimed, "That is frank at least."
+
+"You ought to be accustomed to that from me," replied Dion calmly.
+"In this case, however, the expert, Gorgias, fully shares my opinion."
+
+"I heard that too. You are both the most constant visitors of--what is
+the woman's name?--the bewitching Barine."
+
+"Barine?" repeated Dion, as if the mention of the name surprised him.
+"You take care, my friend, that our conversation does honour to its
+scene, the labyrinth. I speak of works of the sculptor's art, and you
+pretend that I am referring to what is most certainly a very successful
+living work from the creative hands of the gods. I was very far from
+thinking of the granddaughter of the old scholar for whom I interceded."
+
+"Ay," she scornfully retorted, "young gentlemen in your position, and
+with your habits of life, always think of their fathers estimable
+teachers rather than of the women who, ever since Pandora opened her box,
+have brought all sorts of misfortunes into the world. But," she added,
+pushing back her dark locks from her high forehead, "I don't understand
+myself, how, with the mountain of care that now burdens my soul, I can
+waste even a single word upon such trifles. I care as little for the
+aged scholar as I do for his legion of commentaries and books, though
+they are not wholly unfamiliar to me. For any concern of mine he might
+have as many grandchildren as there are evil tongues in Alexandria, were
+it not that just at this time it is of the utmost importance to remove
+everything which might cast a shadow on the Queen's pathway. I have just
+come from the palace of the royal children at Lochias, and what I learned
+there. But that--I will not, I cannot believe it. It fairly stifles me!"
+
+"Have you received bad news from the fleet?" questioned Dion, with
+sincere anxiety; but she only bent her head in assent, laying her fan of
+ostrich-plumes on her lips to enjoin silence, at the same time shivering
+so violently that he perceived it, even in the dusk. It was evident that
+speech was difficult, as she added in a muffled tone: "It must be kept
+secret--Rhodian sailors--thank the gods, it is still very doubtful--it
+cannot, must not be true--and yet-the prattle of that zither-player,
+which has filled the multitude with joyous anticipation, is abominable--
+the great ones of the earth are often most sorely injured by those who
+owe them the most gratitude. I know you can be silent, Dion. You could
+as a boy, if anything was to be hidden from our parents. Would you still
+be ready to plunge into the water for me, as in those days? Scarcely.
+Yet you may be trusted, and, even in this labyrinth, I will do so. My
+heart is heavy. But not one word to any person. I need no confidant and
+could maintain silence even towards you, but I am anxious that you should
+understand me, you who have just taken such a stand. Before I entered my
+litter at Lochias, the boy returned, and I talked with him."
+
+"Young Caesarion loves Barine," replied Dion with grave earnestness.
+
+"Then this horrible folly is known?" asked Iras excitedly. "A passion
+far deeper than I should ever have expected this dreamer to feel has
+taken possession of him. And if the Queen should now return--perhaps
+less successful than we desire--if she looks to those from whom she still
+expects pleasure, satisfaction, lofty deeds, and learns what has befallen
+the boy--for what does not that sun-bright intellect learn and perceive?
+He is dear to her, dearer than any of you imagine. How it will increase
+her anxiety, perhaps her suffering! With what good reason she will be
+angered against those whom duty and love should have commanded to guard
+the boy!"
+
+"And therefore," added Dion, "the stone of offence must be removed.
+Your first step to secure this object was the attack on Didymus."
+
+He had judged correctly and perceived that, in her assault upon the old
+scholar, she had at first intended to play into the hands of the rulers,
+work against the old philosopher and his relatives, among whose number
+was Barine; for the Egyptian law permitted the relatives of those who
+were convicted of any crime against the sovereign or the government to be
+banished with the criminal. This attack upon an innocent person was
+disgraceful, yet every word Iras uttered made Dion feel, every feature of
+her face betrayed, that it was not merely base jealousy, but a nobler
+emotion, that caused her to assail the guiltless sage--love for her
+mistress, the desire which dominated her whole being to guard Cleopatra
+from grief and trouble in these trying times. He knew Iras's iron will
+and the want of consideration with which she had learned to pursue her
+purpose at the court. His first object was to protect Barine from the
+danger which threatened her; but he also wished to relieve the anxiety of
+Iras, the daughter of Krates, his father's neighbour, with whom he had
+played in boyhood and for whom he had never ceased to feel a tender
+interest.
+
+His remark surprised her. She saw that her plot was detected by the man
+whose esteem she most valued, and a loving woman is glad to recognize the
+superiority of her lover. Besides, from her earliest childhood--and she
+was only two years younger than Dion--she had belonged to circles where
+no quality was more highly prized than mental pliancy and keenness. Her
+dark eyes, which at first had glittered distrustfully and questioningly
+and afterwards glowed with a gloomy light, now gained a new expression.
+Her gaze sought her friend's with a tender, pleading look as, admitting
+his charge, she began: "Yes! Dion, the philosopher's granddaughter must
+not stay here. Or do you see any other way to protect the unhappy boy
+from incalculable misfortune? You know me well enough to be aware that,
+like you, I am reluctant to infringe another's rights, that except in
+case of necessity I am not cruel. I value your esteem. No one is more
+truthful, and yesterday you averred that Eros had no part in your visits
+to the much-admired young woman, that you joined her guests merely
+because the society you found at her house afforded a pleasant stimulus
+to the mind. I have ceased to believe in many things, but not in you and
+your words, and if hearing that you had taken sides with the grandfather,
+I fancied that you were secretly seeking the thanks and gratitude of the
+granddaughter, why--surely the atrocious maxim that Zeus does not hear
+the vows of lovers comes from you men--why, suspicion again reared its
+head. Now you seem to share my opinion--"
+
+"Like you," Dion interrupted, "I believe that Barine ought to be
+withdrawn from the boy's pursuit, which cannot be more unpleasant to you
+than to her. As Caesarion neither can nor ought to leave Alexandria
+while affairs are so threatening, nothing is left except to remove the
+young woman--but, of course, in all kindness."
+
+"In a golden chariot, garlanded with roses, if you so desire," cried Iras
+eagerly.
+
+"That might attract attention," answered Dion, smiling and raising his
+hand as if to enjoin moderation. "Your mode of action does not please
+me, even now that I know its purpose, but I will gladly aid you to attain
+your object. Your crooked paths also lead to the goal, and perhaps one
+is less likely to stumble in them; but straight ways suit me better, and
+I think I have already found the right one. A friend will invite Barine
+to an estate far away from here, perhaps in the lake regions."
+
+"You?" cried Iras, her narrow eyebrows suddenly contracting.
+
+"Do you imagine that she would go with me?" he asked, in a faintly
+reproachful tone. "No. Fortunately, we have older friends, and at their
+head is one who happens to be your uncle and at the same time is wax in
+the hands of the Queen."
+
+"Archibius?" exclaimed Iras. "Ah! if he could persuade her to do so!"
+
+"He will try. He, too, is anxious about the lad. While we are talking
+here, he is inviting Barine to his estate. The country air will benefit
+her."
+
+"May she bloom there like a young shepherdess!"
+
+"You are right to wish her the best fortune; for if the Queen does not
+return victorious, the irritability of our Alexandrians will be doubled.
+When you laid hands on Didymus's garden, you were so busily engaged in
+building the triumphal arch that you forgot--"
+
+"Who would have doubted the successful issue of this war?" cried Iras.
+"And they will, they will conquer. The Rhodian said that the fleet was
+scattered. The disaster happened on the Acharnanian coast. How positive
+it sounded! But he had it only at second and third hand. And what are
+mere rumours? The source of the false tidings is discovered later.
+Besides, even if the naval battle were really lost, the powerful army,
+which is far superior to Octavianus's forces, still remains. Which of
+the enemy's generals could cope with Antony on the land? How he will
+fight when all is at stake-fame, honour, sovereignty, hate, and love!
+Away with this fear, based on mere rumour! After Dyrrachium Caesar's
+cause was deemed lost, and how soon Pharsalus made him master of the
+world! Is it worthy of a sensible person to suffer courage to be
+depressed by a sailor's gossip? And yet--yet! It began while I was ill.
+And then the swallows on the Antonias, the admiral's ship. We have
+already spoken of it. Mardiou and your uncle Zeno saw with their own
+eyes the strange swallows drive away those which had built their nest on
+the helm of the Antonias, and kill the young ones with their cruel beaks.
+An evil omen!
+
+"I cannot forget it. And my dream, while I lay ill with fever far away
+from my mistress! But I have already lingered here too long. No, Dion,
+no. I am grateful for the rest here--I can now feel at ease about
+Caesarion. Place the monument where you choose. The people shall see
+and hear that we respect their opposition, that we are just and friendly.
+Help me to turn this matter to the advantage of the Queen, and if
+Archibius succeeds in getting Barine away and keeping her in the country,
+then--if I had aught that seemed to you desirable it should be yours.
+But what does the petted Dion care for his fading playfellow?"
+
+"Fading?" he repeated in a tone of indignant reproach. "Say rather the
+fully developed flower has learned from her royal friend the secret of
+eternal youth."
+
+With a swift impulse of gratitude Iras bent her face towards him in the
+dusk, extending the slender white hand--next to Cleopatra's famed as the
+most beautiful at court--for him to kiss, but when he merely pressed his
+lips lightly on it with no shadow of tenderness, she hastily withdrew it,
+exclaiming as if overwhelmed by sudden repentance: "This idle, hollow
+dalliance at such a time, with such a burden of anxiety oppressing the
+heart! It is un worthy, shameful! If Barine goes with Archibius, her
+time will scarcely hang heavy on his estates. I think I know some one
+who will speedily follow to bear her company.--Here, Sasis! the bearers!
+To the Tower of Nilus, before the Gate of the Sun!"
+
+Dion gazed after her litter a short time, then passed his hand through
+his waving brown hair, walked swiftly to the shore and, without pausing
+long to choose, sprang into one of the boats which were rented for
+pleasure voyages. Ordering the sailors who were preparing to accompany
+him to remain on shore, he stretched the sail with a practised hand, and
+ran out towards the mouth of the harbour. He needed some strong
+excitement, and wished to go himself in search of news.
+
+
+
+
+ETEXT EDITOR'S BOOKMARKS:
+
+Contempt had become too deep for hate
+Jealousy has a thousand eyes
+Zeus does not hear the vows of lovers
+
+
+
+
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CLEOPATRA, BY GEORG EBERS, V1 ***
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