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diff --git a/old/60519-0.txt b/old/60519-0.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3eb953c..0000000 --- a/old/60519-0.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3065 +0,0 @@ -The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1015, -June 10, 1899, by Various - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and -most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms -of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll -have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using -this ebook. - - - -Title: The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1015, June 10, 1899 - -Author: Various - -Release Date: October 19, 2019 [EBook #60519] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: UTF-8 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK GIRL'S OWN PAPER *** - - - - -Produced by Susan Skinner, Chris Curnow, Pamela Patten and -the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at -http://www.pgdp.net - - - - - - - - - -[Illustration: THE GIRL’S OWN PAPER - -VOL. XX.—NO. 1015.] JUNE 10, 1899. [PRICE ONE PENNY.] - - - - -SHEILA’S COUSIN EFFIE. - -A STORY FOR GIRLS. - -BY EVELYN EVERETT-GREEN, Author of “Greyfriars,” “Half-a-dozen -Sisters,” etc. - -[Illustration: “THE MAN GRINNED AND SHOOK HIS HEAD.”] - -_All rights reserved._] - - -CHAPTER X. - -AFTER-EFFECTS AND CYRIL. - -The whole place was in a tumult. The streets were thronged. Passionate -inquiries and greetings were passing from mouth to mouth. The chief -thing was to get the girls under cover as quickly as possible, out of -the hubbub all round the municipal buildings. The Bensons threw open -their house; the Cossarts did the same. Sheila soon found herself, -together with May Lawrence and Miss Adene, in her aunt’s drawing-room, -where Raby and Ray had preceded them, and they were received with the -warmest effusion by the company gathered there, for in the confusion -and alarm nobody was confidently reckoned to be safe till he or she had -been actually seen. - -North came in a few minutes later. - -“Effie has been taken straight home in our uncle’s carriage. We could -not get at you, Sheila, so Oscar is to take you back later on, when -the excitement is abated. Are the girls there? That’s all right. Yes, -mater, I am safe enough; but don’t keep me. There are frantic mothers -hunting up their children still. I believe no lives have been lost; but -I must go and do what I can to reassure them. We must find the waifs -and strays, and get them to their right owners!” - -He kissed his mother and swung himself off; and then a little more -quiet fell upon the room, whilst those who had been eye-witnesses of -the catastrophe were eagerly called upon to relate their experiences. - -Mrs. Cossart had not been at the hall that afternoon, being fatigued -by her exertions the two previous days; and her husband, having let -all the boys off, had had to keep to the office himself, and only came -hurrying home in alarm and consternation when the news reached him that -the Town Hall was on fire! - -Sheila, listening breathlessly whilst some ladies who had been in the -lower hall related their experiences, thought that they had escaped -the worst of the terror by being in the upper room. Several of the -children’s frocks had caught fire, and it seemed at one time as though -the whole place and the hapless people would be in a blaze; but there -were plenty of exits, and the police at the doors kept their heads, and -passed the children out with great rapidity; and the firemen were on -the scene almost at once. The flames got firm hold upon the temporary -structures of stalls and so forth, but the building itself never took -fire, being of solid stone. - -There had been fearful screams, and wild panic; but on the whole -the people had behaved exceedingly well, and though there was some -inevitable crushing, there had been no actual block, and it was -believed that no lives had been lost. - -“The only man I saw who behaved really badly,” said one lady, who had -evidently been instrumental in saving several children, and whose dress -was much burnt in consequence, “was one of the actors from upstairs, -who came flying down, and pushed and fought his way out without heeding -anything or anybody. He overturned several little children, and one of -them would have been trampled to death had not a policeman snatched it -up. I was really glad to see another man—a fireman, I believe—give the -young man a sound cuff on the side of his head that sent him reeling -out into the open. I won’t say that nobody else hustled or pushed—at -a time like that one cannot observe everything—but I saw no one else -disgrace his manhood in that way.” - -“Shameful,” said Mr. Tom sternly. “One of the actors, you say. One -ought to be able to find out who it was.” - -“He had on a white satin suit—that made him the more conspicuous. I -suppose he had completely lost his head. One must not be too hard on -people who do that; but one rather hates to see it.” - -At that moment the door opened and Cyril came airily in. His cheek was -very red, as though from some sort of injury, and his mother sprang -forward exclaiming— - -“Oh, my boy, did you get burned?” - -Cyril put up his hand and laughed. - -“Did I? I did not notice. One has not time to think of that sort of -thing at such a time. Besides, I was out of it sooner than many. I was -afraid the people in the council room, which was the theatre, would be -cut off from help. I made a dash for it to get the fire-escape brought -round to them at the windows. One could not tell at the outset how -fast the fire would spread. I was horribly afraid they would all be -suffocated up there, whilst the energies of the rescuers were directed -to the larger hall. I’m afraid I was rather unceremonious in my flight, -but, at any rate, I accomplished my purpose, and that’s the great -thing.” - -Sheila and May exchanged quick glances. Was that really Cyril’s motive -in making that wild bolt? Certainly it had not been the impression -produced upon those who had heard and seen him at the time. His father -looked at him steadily, and said— - -“I hope you were not the man in white satin, who overturned little -children and pushed aside women and girls in his determination to get -out. Whatever your motive, nothing could excuse conduct like that.” - -Cyril’s face flushed, but he answered airily— - -“In such confusion I think nobody can quite say what it is that -happens. I am quite willing to bear any odium my townspeople like to -put upon me, so long as I know that I was in time to accomplish my -errand, and send the escape to the windows where my sisters and cousins -were waiting.” - -Nobody spoke for a few minutes, and then Raby remarked slowly— - -“It was Lionel Benson who went for the escape and brought it.” - -“Yes; Lionel came up in time to escort it. I was hardly in the costume -for that part of the business. Well, he is quite welcome to the honour -and glory. So long as you are all safe, I care for nothing else.” - -A carriage presently drew up at the door, and one of May’s brothers -came in, saying that the streets were getting quiet, and she could -drive back safely now. Miss Adene and May were now the only guests left -in the Cossarts’ drawing-room, and they bade a very warm adieu to their -entertainers, drawn together by that common bond of sympathy which an -experience such as had just been passed through quickly establishes. - -“You must come and see us very soon,” said May to Sheila, “and tell us -how Effie is. I’m afraid she will feel the shock.” - -Sheila kissed her and Miss Adene affectionately, promised to ride over -as soon as she could, and soon afterwards started off on foot with -Oscar for Cossart Place, he having leave from his uncle to remain there -over the Sunday if he were invited. - -“For I don’t think any of you will be much good to-morrow,” said he, -with a hand on Oscar’s shoulder. “It has been a bit of a shock to us -all. Take a day off, and come back like a giant refreshed on Monday. -Let us have word of poor little Effie. I hope it won’t throw her into a -fever.” - -Brother and sister went off contentedly together, and they could not -but take a look into the open space round the Town Hall before starting -out into the country. - -The crowd was still large about it, but it was known now that no -serious harm had been done to the building, and that there had been -no loss of life, though a few persons had been injured, and many were -suffering from the effects of fright and burns. - -As they passed by the fire-station they saw the grimy face of the man -who had come with the escape, and he, recognising them, put up his hand -in salute, and said— - -“The young lady none the worse, sir?” - -“Not a bit,” answered Sheila, answering for herself; “you came and took -us away before there was any real danger. Who was it told you about us -up at the windows?” - -“Mr. Benson, miss—Mr. Lionel, I should say. We might not have known -about it but for him. We thought as everybody had come down and were -getting out by the doors.” - -“Was it not Mr. Cyril Cossart who first gave the alarm?” - -The man grinned and shook his head. - -“Bless you, miss, that young gentleman lost his head quite. They say -he fought his way out like a madman, and lots of people saw him flying -home in his white finery like a cat with a cinder on its back! No, -no, missie, it was Mr. Lionel as brought us news of the folks at the -windows. We musn’t be too hard on the people as loses their heads -at such a time; but we likes better to see them behaving themselves -rational like. It was fine the way the ladies in the hall behaved! They -thought nothing of themselves, but all was for getting the little ’uns -safely out. If they’d gone and lost their heads and made a rush, it -would have been a terrible nasty business, and some of ’em had bound to -be killed; but what with them behind and the police at the doors, it -all went off beautiful, one might say.” - -They talked a little more to the man and then went their way. - -Sheila’s face wore an indignant flush. She said in a low voice to Oscar— - -“I think I could have forgiven him the panic; he mightn’t be able -to help that. But to tell that mean lie afterwards! Oh, I can never -respect him again.” - -Oscar was silent a few minutes, and then said slowly— - -“I think, Sheila, that we had better try to forget it, and not to say -anything to anybody else about it. It hurts people’s feelings if their -next-of-kin are proved unworthy, and Cyril has been thought so much of -at home. Perhaps in the confusion nobody will think much more about -it. You know it is often the nearest relatives who do not hear the -exact truth about a bit of a failure like that. We won’t be the people -to talk of it. Our uncle and aunt have been very kind to us. We must -remember that, and I think it would be a terrible trouble to Aunt Tom -if she were to think——” - -Oscar did not complete his sentence, and Sheila said quickly— - -“Isn’t it better for them to know the truth?” - -“But perhaps it isn’t really the truth,” said Oscar, “I am not sure -that a man should be judged for what he does in a time of panic——” - -“No, but the lie afterwards——” - -“Yes, that was bad; but think of the temptation to make some excuse for -himself! Do you know I can fancy being tempted to it. He had always -been thought so much of at home and in the town. To be branded as a -coward! It would be almost unendurable.” - -Sheila was silent; she felt that Cyril deserved the brand, and her -youthful clearness of judgment made compromise difficult. - -“Well, I won’t say anything if you don’t think I ought, but I can never -like Cyril again. I shall always despise him.” - -“We must not despise one another more than we can help,” said Oscar -soberly. “You know, Sheila, we have so many faults ourselves. We ought -to try and think of that.” - -Sheila was accustomed to defer to Oscar’s judgment, and she was kindly -by nature, though frank and candid. She did not see much good in -hushing things up, but she promised not to speak herself of what the -fireman had said. She rather hoped it would come out to some of the -rest; she did not think that North would be easily deceived. He had -been very indignant about Cyril’s conduct. - -But upon reaching home the current of her thoughts was soon turned in -another direction. - -Effie was ill! - -There was no gainsaying it this time. Fanciful she might be, and -others for her, but the shock and the fright of the fire had been too -much for her. She had lapsed into unconsciousness during the drive home -with her father, and now, though put to bed and with the doctor in -attendance, she had shown no signs of animation. - -Sheila was not permitted to go up to the room, and glad was she that -Oscar was with her. Suppose Effie should die! The thought sent the -blood ebbing from Sheila’s cheeks. - -“Oh, I wish I had cared more for her, I wish I had not been so selfish -so often. Oscar, I begin to be afraid I am selfish. I do think first -what I like myself, and then I try to invent reasons for doing it. I -have so often left Effie alone and gone out riding, or doing things -that amused me. Oh, I wish I hadn’t now!” - -“I’m afraid we’re all rather like that,” answered Oscar. “I know I am. -Perhaps things like this—that fire, and now Effie—are sent to pull us -up and make us think. It came over me when for a moment one wondered -whether there would be any getting out, how little one had done with -one’s life. Perhaps it will help us to think more, Sheila. I’m sure I -need it.” - -“If you do, I do much more,” said Sheila; and they sat clinging -together in the dusk, till at last the sound of steps and voices on the -staircase roused them, and Sheila started up crying— - -“Oh, there is the doctor. Let us go and ask him.” - -He was coming down with Mrs. Cossart; she was looking greatly upset, -but his face wore a look of grave cheerfulness, and they heard him say— - -“Yes, she will want care—great care—for some time to come, but there -is nothing to agitate yourself about—no probability of a return of that -condition. Let her be kept perfectly quiet, and she will sleep right -away now. What I have given her will ensure that. I will look in first -thing to-morrow morning.” - -Sheila stood trembling in the hall below, and hearing words which -proved to her that Effie was better, she suddenly burst into tears and -sobbed uncontrollably. - -“Tut, tut,” said the doctor kindly, “what is the matter here?” - -“She was upset to hear about her cousin’s illness,” said Oscar, -answering for her. “She was in the Town Hall too, and I think we all -got a fright, and coming home to hear of illness had upset her quite.” - -“Send her to bed, send her to bed,” said the doctor kindly, “and keep -her there till I come to-morrow. I can’t stay now. I am wanted in all -directions at once. It has been a bad bit of business, but thank God -things are wonderfully better than we might have looked to see.” - -And the doctor went off in haste, being wanted, as he said, in half -a dozen different directions, whilst Mrs. Cossart took Sheila in her -arms, in an almost motherly embrace, for her tears over Effie’s illness -had touched a chord of sympathy. - -“Is dear Effie better?” sobbed Sheila. - -“Yes, just a little; she’s come to herself, but he would not let her -talk, and gave her an injection of morphia which sent her off to sleep. -Perhaps she will wake up much better. And now, my dear, you must come -to bed and tell me all about it, for I have not been able to hear -anything, and I am all in a tremble still to think of you all—and my -precious child—in the midst of such terrible danger.” - -“And I don’t feel as though I could do anything,” cried Sheila, “till I -have thanked God for saving us and for making Effie better.” - -(_To be continued._) - - - - -VARIETIES. - - -THE DISHONEST SERVANT. - -A well-known firm in Edinburgh consisted of two partners, and -to provide against dangers from fire and burglary it was made a -stipulation in the deed of partnership that one or other of the heads -of the firm should always sleep on the premises. - -In the course of years this became rather an irksome restriction on -their liberty, and in order to free themselves from it they agreed -to take into partnership their manager, an old servant of the house, -on condition that he should occupy the bedroom and so fulfil the -requirements of the deed. - -The old servant was naturally very much moved by this recognition of -his services, but pleaded that he had not the necessary capital to -qualify him for partnership. As to that it was only £500 that was -required, and that the firm had decided to give him. - -And so the matter was settled. The trusty servant became a partner and -took possession of the room, and in it he was found dead next morning, -having committed suicide. - -He left behind him a letter in which he explained that all those years -during which he had been so trusted by his employers, he had been -robbing them, and their great kindness had so filled him with remorse -that he could not live under it. - - -THE POWER OF MUSIC. - -The late Dean Stanley was very fond of Jenny Lind, but when she stayed -at his father’s palace at Norwich, he always left the room when she -sang. - -One evening Jenny Lind had been singing Handel’s “I know that my -Redeemer liveth.” Stanley, as usual, had left the room, but he came -back after the music was over, and went shyly up to the great singer. - -“You know,” he said, “I dislike music. I don’t know what people mean in -admiring it. I am very stupid, tone-deaf, as others are colour-blind. -But,” he added, with some warmth, “to-night, when from a distance I -heard you singing that song, I had an inkling of what people mean by -music. Something came over me which I had never felt before; or, yes, I -have felt it once before in my life.” - -Jenny Lind was all attention. - -“Some years ago,” he continued, “I was at Vienna, and one evening there -was a tattoo before the palace performed by four hundred drummers. I -felt shaken, and to-night while listening to your singing, the same -feeling came over me. I felt deeply moved.” - -“Dear man,” Jenny Lind used to say, when she told this story, “I know -he meant well, and a more honest compliment I never received in all my -life.” - - -BAD TEMPER. - - “Of all bad things by which mankind are cursed - Their own bad temper surely is the worst.” - - _Cumberland._ - - -ANSWER TO DOUBLE ACROSTIC I. (p. 364). - - 1. O a s i S - 2. B a l A - 3. E lectri C - 4. D u r b a R - 5. I lluminat I (a) - 6. E thelwol F (b) - 7. N a n c I (c) - 8. C ambri C (d) - 9. E uphrosyn E (e) - Obedience. Sacrifice. - -(a) A secret society founded in 1776 by Adam Weishaupt at Ingolstadt, -Bavaria, for mutual assistance in attaining higher morality and virtue. -It was suppressed by the Bavarian Government in 1784. - -(b) The son of Egbert, and father of Alfred the Great. - -(c) Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, besieged Nanci in 1476; but -he was defeated and killed. - -(d) So called from being made first at Cambray. - -(e) One of the three Graces, or Charities. - - - - -BOOKS BEFORE TRAVEL. - -BY DORA DE BLAQUIÈRE. - - -PART I. - -And even as I write this heading I feel my heart failing me somewhat. -First the largeness of the subject before me is a cause of misgiving -and next the thought of the many differing minds and impressions of -the people who travel nowadays, and who, most of them, are of the -generation of globe-trotters. These care more about covering the -surface of the earth with their tracks, and are not in the least degree -anxious about the culture that may be acquired in travel, and the -nearly dormant condition of the intellect carried about with them in -their peregrinations. Others who travel are eager to see, but have had -in their past life neither the time nor the means to educate themselves -for enjoyment; or they are too young to have had the opportunity to do -so. We all meet with examples of these classes on our own travels, and -there are few of us who have not, at some time, had cause to exclaim, -“Good gracious! what on earth did these people come abroad for?” so -little interest do they find or show in the beauties of nature or art -which surround them. They are far more interested in their meals, the -bills at the hotels, and the extortions of the shops, than in the -finest pictures by Guido, or the loveliest and grandest view from a -mountain-side. - -But even while I write, this I know, that the earnest study of years -and the reading of many books would hardly suffice to the knowing of -it all; and we often have to be content with the careful reading of -Baedeker or Murray, and the use of our eyes; and reserve the reading-up -of the subject until we have reached home once more. Even then, we -often do not know what to get in the way of reading, unless we have -some direction to aid us. It is to help those who have time before -starting, and those who desire to read up, as I have said, afterwards, -that these articles are written, and if there be some shortcomings, -some books left out, or others inserted that should not have been put -in, it must be remembered that my views of what I personally want to -prepare myself for a journey may not be your views; and that everyone -is not interested in a special object. Therefore the list must be -comprehensive, so as to take in all comers. - -It always seems to me a good plan to start with the history of the -country to which your steps are turned, because the chief interest of -every land must naturally be derived from its past, from the people who -made it what it is, and who lived in its buildings, on its lands, and -worshipped in its temples. If the country in which we travel be our own -England, we generally have learnt enough of its history to make the -names of the actors in it household words; and the local histories have -been carefully collected for us by the many archæological societies in -all parts of England. So that we may, if we like, know all particulars -of the styles of living, and the people, and manners of the past -centuries. In England especially, men who lived in it made the interest -of the land they lived in, and the same is true of Scotland. But in -Ireland it was different, and there the land is the chief point of -interest, and the interest is with legend more than with real people -and things. If the Green Isle had only been fortunate enough to have a -wizard-like Walter Scott to touch the scenery, and make it alive with -people, what a change it would have worked for her to-day! - -For a history of England we cannot do better than select Green’s -_History of the English People_, which is not only history, but -history written in a delightsome manner, and quite long enough to be -interesting and concise enough not to fatigue the reader of any age. -But if time be not an object to you, take Miss Strickland’s histories -and read them through, every one of them, even including those of the -_Bachelor Kings_. It may be the fashion to think her gossipy, but her -gossip is worth anything in making you feel that the people of whom you -read really lived, breathed, and walked the earth. Scott, Wordsworth, -and Tennyson, Shakespeare, and Ossian; and in Ireland both Lever and -Lover should bear you company, while the reminiscences of Dean Ramsay -and Wilson will make you feel Edinburgh doubly delightful. In the far -north, William Black has touched Thule and the Hebrides with the pen of -romance; and Kingsley and Blackmore have done the same in the south, -with _Westward Ho!_ and _Lorna Doone_. And in London we walk with -Thackeray and Dickens, on every side, from Piccadilly and Clubland to -Lincoln’s Inn Fields and Fleet Street. - -Beside the romancer we must also read Freeman’s _English Towns and -Districts_ and Fergusson’s _Architecture_, George Barrow’s _Wild -Wales_, King’s _Handbook of the Cathedrals_, and Cassell’s _Old and New -London_. Alfred Rimmer’s book on the _Ancient Streets and Homesteads -of England_ is most helpful, and I will end by remarking that you had -better begin Ruskin, with, I think, the Elements of Drawing and the -_Lectures on Art_. - -In France we are very well off for books in all languages; but in the -way of history, Guizot’s is rather a long business, and any shorter -history which is available is less tiring, if you be not a rapid -reader. Viollet le Duc will be a great delight to you, I am sure, and -Hare’s _Walks in Paris_ and _Ways near Paris_, and Eastlake’s _Notes on -the Louvre_, with a good guide, should be enough for the capital. In -the way of romance, you have Victor Hugo’s _Hunchback of Notre Dame_. -Miss M. B. Edwards’ _France of To-day_, _A Year in Western France_, and -_Holidays in Eastern France_ are charming books, and so are Hamerton’s -_Round my House_, _Modern Frenchmen_, and _A Summer Voyage on the -Saône_. Miss Pardoe’s books on the Court of France are also well worth -reading for the historical side of life. - -Switzerland I have always thought most resembles England, in the -interest of its history, and in the character of its people. In many -ways it is the model country of Europe, for the Swiss are ever open to -change and improvement, and to trying experiments in all the social -walks of life into which many other greater nations would shrink from -embarking. A book recently published on _Social Switzerland_ gives a -view of their charitable and other institutions, and shows this very -clearly, and it is worth reading if you be interested in that side of -the country. General Meredith Reade’s two great volumes of _Vaud and -Berne_, deal entirely with the historical, descriptive, and family side -of the country, and are very interesting. Foreigners have done much to -make Switzerland delightful, and especially the English, for have we -not that delightful _Playground of Europe_ by Leslie Stephens, and -J. A. Symonds’ _Swiss Highlands_, _Tyndall’s Glaciers_ and _Whymper’s -Alps_, to say nothing of a long series of most excellent guide-books, -and histories, and the finest of poetry, beginning with Coleridge’s -_Hymn to Mont Blanc_, and Byron’s _Prisoner of Chillon_. - -There seems to be hardly a foot of this most delightful country that -is without its interest, and its literature; and if we read French and -German it is well worth the trouble to read Vinet, the philosopher and -religious writer, and Amiel’s Diary, the saddest and most beautiful of -records. - -If you are interested in the flowers of the mountains, you have a -delightful book by W. Robinson, _Alpine Flowers_; and _The Alps in -Winter_ are written of by Mrs. Main (Mrs. Fred Burnaby), and the -many books on Davos Platz, and the Engadine, may all be found in any -catalogue, if health be in question. If you were interested in geology, -glaciers, and botany, you can study them with ease in Switzerland, as -well as Lancastrian dwellings, and the last methods in tree-culture. -As for schools, they abound, and the Swiss education is the best in -the world, in its thoroughness and complete grounding in all subjects. -Lately, too, it has been found worth while to study the Swiss army, and -its manœuvres which take place every year in the month of September. - -One of the European countries round which both history and literature -have been making and growing is Holland; and for so small a country -the amount of both is quite marvellous. It is all so interesting too, -and most of it in our own tongue, so that we need not be professors in -Dutch. The most delightful of all histories have been written for us by -American hands, and no library is complete without Motley’s two great -Dutch works, _The Rise of the Dutch Republic_ and the _History of the -United Netherlands_. The great Italian writer, Edmondo de Amicis, has -written two books on Holland—_Holland_, and _Holland and its People_; -and we have the charming volume on the _Dead Cities of the Zuyder Zee_, -H. Taine’s _Low Countries_, and _Holland and Germany_, by J. P. Mahaffy -and J. E. Rogers. In the “Story of the Nations” Series there is an -excellent volume by J. E. T. Rogers, and there are several delightful -tales published lately, with the Low Countries for a background. And -we have made acquaintance with Maarten Maartens, the author of stories -that are Dutch in their characters and surroundings. - -You must bear in mind that the Netherlands means Holland and Belgium. -For so small a portion of the earth, the history of Holland is most -interesting; and we must remember that she was once the mistress of -the seas. There is a popular history of the _Great Dutch Admirals_, -by Jacob de Liefde, and he has also written _Beggars, Founders of -the Dutch Republic_. Prescott’s work of _Philip II. of Spain_ covers -much the same ground as Motley’s _Rise of the Dutch Republic_, though -from the point of view of Spain. In this connection, W. C. Robinson’s -_The Revolt of the Netherlands_ may be read. Holland claims to be -the birthplace of printing, and advances the claims of Haarlem, in -opposition to Mentz, and the record of the Elzevir presses at Leyden, -Amsterdam, and the Hague is a very famous one. Lord Ronald Gower has -written a _Pocket Guide to the Art Galleries of Belgium and Holland_, -containing both the public and private galleries; and Kate Thompson has -contributed a _Handbook to the Picture Galleries of Europe_, while -there are several very excellent guide-books in the ordinary way. - -Now that Norway is so much visited, it would not be well to leave it -out of the list of places to be seen, and read up before visiting. I -think the most charming book I have ever read about it is Mrs. Stone’s -_Norway in June_, which is quite as delightful as her _Tenerife, and -its Six Satellites_. _Round about Norway_, by Charles W. Wood, is -another pleasant volume; and Professor Boyesen’s _History of Norway_ is -one of the best-written of histories. - -There are several best books on Sweden. _The Land of the Midnight -Sun_, by Du Chaillu, and _Under Northern Skies_, by Charles W. Wood, -are concerned with both countries; and in the way of romance, we have -Frederica Bremer’s works, which are full of national colour. Paul du -Chaillu has also written a delightful book called, _The Viking Age_, -in two volumes, illustrated. The _Story of Norway_ has been written -also by Mrs. Arthur Sedgwick. In the way of Historical Biographies, -there are many. Charles XII., Gustavus Vasa, Gustavus Adolphus, and the -Thirty Years War; with that wonderful woman, Queen Christina, and Queen -Caroline Matilda, who was the sister of George III. - -The early history of Denmark is of course comprised in the history -of Scandinavia generally; and the same may be said of Iceland and -Greenland. An excellent Handbook of Runic Remains and Monuments, both -in England and Scandinavia, has been written by Professor George -Stephens, and these you should know something about in reference to -both countries. The Danish novel _Afraja_, and Björnstjerne Björnson’s -_Stories and Norse Tales_ are well worth reading. Mrs. Alec. Tweedie -has written _A Girl’s Ride in Iceland_, and a pleasant book about -Finland. And there is the _Ultima Thule_ of Sir Richard Burton, and -_The Story of Iceland_, by Letitia MacColl. _The Land of the North -Wind_, by E. Rae, and _Under the Rays of the Aurora Borealis_ is a book -written by a Dane, and translated. One of the most delightful books I -ever read of, one of which a new edition was issued in 1887, is that -entitled _Letters from High Latitudes_, by the Earl (now Marquis) of -Dufferin; and there is a charming book by Baring Gould, on _Iceland, -its Sagas and Scenes_. Iceland is a country which is more and more -visited every year; but there are no more recent books than those I -have mentioned. - -We are so near to Russia that it seems foolish to pass it by, though -I feel it is a difficult country to deal with. The history of Russia -is dealt with in the “Story of the Nations” Series. Mr. A. J. C. Hare -has given us _Studies in Russia_, and the R.T.S. a charming _Russian -Pictures drawn by Pen and Pencil_. Mr. W. S. Ralston’s _Songs of the -Russian Peasantry_ contains an excellent account of the social life of -Russia. In the way of poetry, the Rev. T. C. Wilson has translated for -us _Russian Lyrics into English Verse_, which gives specimens of all -the best recent poets, and there are translations of the works by most -of the Russian novelists, as well as of Tolstoi’s books. But I do not -feel inclined to advise you to enter on this troubled sea of thought. -As a mere traveller you will not need to do so. Turner’s _Studies in -Russian Literature_, and his _Lectures on Modern Novelists of Russia_, -are quite enough for you, I fancy. The latter were delivered at the -Taylor Institute, Oxford, and are pleasant and instructive, both. An -_Art Tour to the Northern Capitals of Europe_, by Atkinson, includes -those of St. Petersburg, Moscow and Kiel. - -In Germany the poets are our best travelling companions. I remember -Nuremberg best through the medium of Longfellow, and its history -through the historical tales of Mühlbach, Auerbach, and Marlitt. The -Baroness Tautpheous, the Howitts, and even Hans Christian Andersen, -and Grimm, have all, too, lent a magic to the land. The literature -that has arisen with Wagner and Bayreuth, for a centre, is very wide, -and begins with the _Arthurian Legends_ and the _Nibelungen-Lied_. Of -the first you will have some knowledge from our own Tennyson and the -_Idylls of the King_, even if you do not go as far as the _Mabinogion_, -which was edited and translated by Lady Charlotte Guest, of which there -is an abridged edition. We have a translation of the _Nibelungen-Lied_ -by W. N. Lettsom, and another by A. G. Foster-Barham, in the “Great -Musicians” Series. _Wagner_ is written by Dr. F. Hueffer, who has also -written _Wagner and the Music of the Future_. There is a volume to be -obtained at Bayreuth of all the operas given there, which you will -most likely procure, if you should be led there any August to assist at -the Wagner festival. - -For Austria we have several delightful fellow-travellers. Amelia B. -Edwards, in _Untrodden Peaks and Unfrequented Valleys_, deals with -the Dolomite region; a more recent book is Robertson’s _Through the -Dolomites_; and there are two books by W. A. Grohman on _Tyrol -and the Tyrolese_, and _Gaddings with a Primitive People_. Victor -Tissot’s _Unknown Hungary_ has been translated from the French, and -the little-known _Dalmatia_ has been dealt with by Mr. T. G. Jackson. -C. W. Wood has written _In the Black Forest_. There are several modern -books on Bismarck and his master, the Emperor William I., and also -on Imperial Germany, and you should choose the most recent of these. -There is an illustrated book, by K. Stieler, called the _Rhine from its -Source to the Sea_, which has been translated and is very interesting. -As a general thing, the guide-books are so many and so various, dealing -with health, baths and spas, and the various artists, musicians, -battle-fields, and seats of learning, that unless you were looking up -any special subject, they will give all the information you require for -travelling in the Fatherland. - -In the way of extended literature, you may read, if you like, Helen -Zimmern’s _Half-hours with Foreign Novelists_, and in the way of -distant travels there is, to me, the ever-fascinating Ida Pfeiffer, -that wonderful German woman, whose wanderings were worldwide, and the -contents of whose purse was microscopic at all times. Mrs. Bird, Miss -Gordon Cumming, Lady Brassey, Miss Kingsley, and that delightful Miss -Gates, who is quite the equal of Madame Pfeiffer in her fearless and -adventurous spirit, are all worth reading. James Gilmore, as a writer -and traveller, is so delightful that one feels the deepest regret at -his early death. Mr. and Mrs. Pennell are always excellent companions, -whether they travel to the Hebrides or take a _Sentimental Journey -through France_; or one nearer home, _On the Stream of Pleasure; The -Thames from Oxford to London_, or _Play in Provence_. They are the -pioneers in cycling, for the tourist, and have steadily ridden from -the days of the tricycle, till it has been eclipsed by a more rapid -machine. - - - - -A QUIVER OF QUOTATIONS. - - -“Let a girl grow as a tree grows.”—_Mrs. Willard._ - -“She gave me eyes, she gave me ears.”—_Wordsworth._ - -“Education is but another term for preparation for eternity.”—_Sewell._ - -“By dint of frequently asserting that a man is a fool, we make him -so.”—_Pascal._ - -“To assert a child is indifferent to its parents is not the way to make -it affectionate.”—_Guyau._ - -“Our children should be brought up, from the first, with this magnet, -‘Ye are not your own.’”—_Mason._ - -“All education should be directed to this end, viz., to convince a -child that he is capable of good and incapable of evil.” - -“The art of managing the young consists, before everything else, in -assuming them to be as good as they wish to be.”—_Guyau._ - -“The best service a mother can do her children is to maintain the -standard of her own life at its highest— - - “‘Allure to brighter worlds and lead the way.’”—“_A Great Mother._” - -“A child should not need to choose between right and wrong. It should -not conceive of wrong. Obedient, not by sudden strain or effort, but -in the freedom of its bright course of constant life. True, with an -undistinguished, unboastful truth, in a crystalline household of truth. -Gentle, through daily entreatings of gentleness and honourable trusts. -Strong, not in doubtful contest with temptation, but in armour of -habitual right.”—_Ruskin._ - -“Right dress is that which is fit for the station in life, and the work -to be done in it, and which is otherwise graceful, becoming, lasting, -healthful and easy, on occasion splendid. Always as beautiful as -possible.”—_Ruskin._ - -“God made the child’s heart for Himself, and He will win it if we do -not mar His work by our impatient folly.”—_Anon._ - -“Omnipotent the laws of the nursery and the fireside. Fatal for weal or -woe the atmosphere of the home.”—_Delano._ - -“The soul is hardened by cold and stormy weather.”—_Bunyan._ - -“System is a fundamental basis of education.”—_Sewell._ - -“Harmony, not melody, is the object of education. If we strive for -melody we shall but end in producing discord.”—_Sewell._ - -“The prayers, the love, the patience, the consistent example of -holiness, which are to-day in our power, may be committed to God’s -keeping, in the full confidence that even if not permitted to gather -their reward on earth in the present conversation of the children -we love, it will be ours in the great to-morrow of eternity, when -we shall be permitted to recognise the fulfilment of that enduring -promise—‘Cast thy bread upon the waters: for thou shalt find it after -many days.’”—_Sewell._ - -“Fiction is natural to children. They do not, as a rule, lie -artificially. The lie is the first exercise of the imagination—the -first invention, the germ of art. Children often invent or lie to -themselves. The lie is the first romance of childhood. The child plays -with words as with everything else, and makes phrases without troubling -himself as to reality. The _real_ lie—the _moral_ lie—is dissimulation -which only arises from fear. It is in direct ratio to ill-judged -severity and unscientific education.”—_Guyau._ - - - - -“OUR HERO.” - -BY AGNES GIBERNE, Author of “Sun, Moon and Stars,” “The Girl at the -Dower House,” etc. - - -CHAPTER XXXVI. - -Rapid travelling, ninety years ago, was a comparative term, but Ivor -performed the journey as fast as relays of horses could convey a -post-chaise to the coast, and as quickly as contrary winds would allow -him to cross the Channel. - -He sent no warning of his approach. A letter could not go with greater -speed than Denham went himself. Now that he was actually on the road to -Polly, each hour’s delay became all but insupportable. Six long years -since he had said good-bye for one fortnight to Polly! Would she be -altered—as much as he himself was altered? - -It was a cold day, late in spring, when he found himself at the front -door of the Bryces’ comfortable mansion. The old butler opened to -Denham, as once before to Roy, but this time Drake was not taken in. -One glance—and his face changed. - -“Sir!” - -“You know me? I hardly thought you would.” Ivor grasped kindly the old -retainer’s hand. “I am taking you all by surprise.” - -“It is a surprise indeed, sir. And I’m heartily glad to see you again. -Not but what you ain’t looking as you should, sir. Them furrin parts -haven’t suited you, I’m thinkin’.” - -“Captivity has not suited me. And I have travelled hard, and taken -little rest. But the old country will put me right. Who is in?” - -“My mistress, sir, is in the drawing-room, and Miss Keene and Miss -Baron. I was about to take in lights.” - -“Wait till I have gone in. And Drake, you can announce me, but don’t -say my name so that it can be heard.” - -Drake obeyed to the letter. He threw open the drawing-room door, and -mumbled something inaudible. Denham entered, bowing ceremoniously. - -“You can bring lights, Drake,” said Mrs. Bryce. The room was dark, and -the fire had fallen low. - -“Yes, ma’am.” - -“I’m excessive glad to see you, sir,” Mrs. Bryce declared cordially, -after a hurried whisper to Polly, “_Who_ did he say, my dear? Oh, well, -’tis easy to see—he’s one of the military. A soldier home from the -wars.” Then she turned to Ivor with her welcome. “Mr. Bryce is away, -I’m sorry to say, but doubtless you can await his return, and Mr. Baron -will be in this minute.” - -Ivor had some difficulty in recognising his friend Roy under this -designation. Polly was casting half-shy glances at him. Something in -the outline of his figure, dim though the light was, brought Denham to -her mind, but it was not until he spoke that her colour changed fast -from pink to white and from white to pink. - -“I shouldn’t be surprised to be informed, sir, that you are but just -home from the war,” said Mrs. Bryce. - -“I have not been fighting, I regret to say. My turn for that will no -doubt come. I have been long a prisoner.” - -“And you have obtained your release?” - -“The Emperor has consented to my return.” - -Mrs. Bryce held up both hands. - -“That is excessive gracious of him, truly. You are more fortunate than -many. Roy Baron was not so well off, and he had to make his escape. But -he has been since in the Campaign in Portugal and Spain under our great -Commander, Sir John Moore. A truly melancholy story that, sir,—yet he -died as a soldier would choose to die, covered with glory. And Roy—Mr. -Baron, I should say—is now back with us for a little space; and we, his -friends, fondly think he has done well. But will you allow me to offer -you cake and wine? You have a very tired look. What can Drake be about -not to bring the lights?” Mrs. Bryce’s hand was on the bell. - -Denham was gazing earnestly towards Polly, so earnestly that she could -not but return the gaze. A thrill ran through her, for there was no -mistaking that voice. Molly took upon herself to put a pointed question: - -“Have you come from Verdun, sir, if I might ask?” - -“Pray take a seat, sir,” Mrs. Bryce was reiterating. She might as well -have spoken to stone walls. - -“I am straight from Verdun,” Ivor replied to Molly’s query. “As I am -fain to think Miss Keene has already divined.” - -Polly dropped a curtsey and said nothing. It was not for her to make -any first move. Nobody could hear how her heart fluttered. - -“Then, sir, doubtless you will bring messages for us all from the -unfortunate prisoners there detained,” said Mrs. Bryce, not yet -grasping his identity with one of those prisoners. - -Drake at this moment carried in the lights, and Roy, entering with him, -cried out in astonishment. - -“Den! Why, ’tis Den himself! Can it be in very truth? Den, dear -fellow!”—nearly wringing Ivor’s hands off with the energy of his -welcome. - -Pre-occupied though Ivor was with Polly, his gaze rested with -satisfaction upon “his friend Roy.” The boy who had left Verdun for -the dungeons of Bitche was a man now, broad-shouldered, well-built and -soldier-like, frank as ever in manner, yet with a certain something in -the young face, which told not only of endurance, but of the touch of -sorrow. At the present moment, however, Roy’s look was all sunshine. - -“I _am_ glad, Den, more glad than words can say. Little I dreamt who I -should find in here! And you’re free! But how is it? How has that come -about? You don’t say old Boney has let you off! Of his own free will? -I wouldn’t have given the old chap credit for so much generosity. What -made him do such a thing? Lucille? No! Bravo, Lucille!” - -Nobody else had a chance of being heard. Mrs. Bryce exclaimed and -talked in vain. Polly and Molly waited. Roy’s eager questions had to be -answered, before Denham was allowed to turn elsewhere. - -Then came a change of manner and a lowering of voice. - -“I shall have no end of things to tell you, things _he_ said of -you too, Den. Ay, I know”—at a slight gesture. “Another time. Yes, -by-and-by. But you’ve seen accounts of the battle. That charge of the -Reserve through the valley wasn’t bad! French column tried to turn -our flank, you know. We did just knock ’em into a cocked hat and no -mistake. The column just simply ceased to exist.” - -Molly tried to put in a word, and was baffled. - -“You’ll be as furious as I am at some of the comments in the papers. -The utter ignoramuses! What about? Why, the state of our Army getting -back from Spain. I should think the poor fellows _were_ scarecrows, -after all they’d gone through. Small wonder either! The scarecrows -made the enemy give an uncommon good account of ’emselves at Coruña, -all the same. But people here seem to think an Army can walk through a -Campaign, and come back every inch as spick and span as when it left -British shores. Much they know about the matter! And if shoes did wear -out, and our fellows got back barefoot, whose fault was that but the -fault of those who made the shoes at home?” - -So much Roy poured out impulsively. Then he stopped. A consciousness -had broken upon him of something unsatisfactory, something impending. -Denham’s face was to him as an open book, and he saw written there -more things than one. One thing that he saw made him turn sharply to -Polly, as she stood a little way off, prettily composed. Was _this_ the -meeting of the two, after six years of enforced separation? - -Roy recalled his talk with Polly on his return from Bitche, and in a -flash he read the true state of affairs. He looked hard at each in turn. - -“Polly, didn’t I tell you? He has come back.” - -Polly stirred slightly. - -“You understand? ’Tis Den himself.” - -It was necessary for Polly to answer. - -“Captain Ivor is indeed most fortunate to have obtained his release,” -she said, adjusting her scarf. - -“Fortunate to have obtained his release!” repeated Roy slowly. - -Then he acted, with a decision and promptitude worthy of his vocation -in life. A gesture ordered Molly to make herself scarce. Seizing Mrs. -Bryce by the arm, he dragged away that astonished lady, reserving -explanations till they were outside the room. After which he poured -forth profuse apologies, but would allow no re-entrance, literally -setting his back against the door. - -(_To be concluded._) - - - - -ON SOME POINTS OF DEPORTMENT IN SINGING. - - -I hope you who read these words will not think that I am encouraging -the vanity of which we all, girls and boys too, possess a certain -amount, in giving a few suggestions which may help to dispel some of -the awkwardness so often shown by the young and inexperienced vocalist. - -How often, usually at the moment of going on the platform at some small -amateur concert, have I heard the cry, “Oh, I must have a piece of -music to hold in my hand!” from some nervous young singer, oppressed by -the feeling that she is all hands and has nowhere to hide them! - -How often has a pretty song, tastefully sung, been spoiled by a -wriggling of the shoulders, or a rocking of the body from side to side -most irritating to behold! - -How often has a song “breathing of scent and flowers,” of love and -spring-time, been warbled with a forbidding scowl and wrinkled -forehead—the expression of the whole face suggesting some hidden agony -rather than interpreting the spirit of the composition! - -All these things are most distracting to a listener and detract -considerably from the effect of the performance; and a little trouble -and study, combined with the assistance of your good and true friend -the looking-glass, will do much to improve matters. - -Let us take the three points I have mentioned in their order. - -First the hands. Clasp them loosely in front of you and then forget all -about them! Make a point of practising it whenever you are fortunate -enough to obtain an accompanist to play for you, or when you are having -your singing lessons. Commit your song to memory so as to dispense with -the music, stand away from the pianoforte, avoid propping yourself -against the wall or leaning upon the furniture, stand easily, and let -your hands clasp naturally and comfortably. - -Now for the wriggling. Any of you who have had your photograph taken -must remember the unpleasant little arrangement which the photographer -sticks behind your head to keep it still; and some of you may have -protested against the discomfort and unnaturalness of it and have -appealed to be allowed to pose without it, only to get the answer that -it is indispensable, as the head moves constantly, though not enough -to be noticed, yet sufficiently to spoil any exposure longer than an -instantaneous one. And yet the person being photographed is apparently -motionless! Now watch someone who is telling some exciting news or -some funny story, and you will see that the head moves with every word -spoken—the more emphasis, the more movement! - -I remind you of these things in order to show you how very necessary -movement is to us and how, naturally, the head moves in speech rather -than the body. - -If you carefully watch a confirmed wriggler, you will notice that, -though the body sways or the shoulders move, the head is very rigid -and is usually held very high, and altogether the position looks -constrained and awkward, and it has a disastrous effect upon the voice, -for all these little awkwardnesses and uglinesses mean that there is -a corresponding unnaturalness of production, and the memorable maxim -in the Koran, that “there are many roads to Heaven, but only one -gate,” applies forcibly to singing, in the respect that the only true -singer is he who produces his voice with the most ease and simplicity -(though that may have only been acquired by the hardest study) quite -irrespective of the particular method by which he has been taught. - -There is one great drawback which we must take into consideration from -which all singers suffer more or less, and which is at the root of most -of these faults of “deportment” and of this one in particular, and it -is this. - -A certain amount of nervousness is inseparable from singing, -whether we sing to just one or two chosen friends or before a -large concert audience, and even when we won’t confess to “feeling -nervous,” we cannot escape from another form of it and a very trying -one—self-consciousness. And the usual result of self-consciousness is -to seize upon the muscles of the throat, to cramp and contract them -till the head is held as if in a vice, so that the voice comes hard and -strained; and as the natural movement of the head is prevented by this -rigidity, Nature (who never stands still) asserts herself by giving -the necessary movement to the body instead; hence the wriggling of the -shoulders and the rocking from side to side. - -In this case prevention is better than cure, and the best thing to do -is to practise diligently moving the head from side to side whilst -singing, especially when practising exercises. Do not raise it high, -and avoid the inclination to raise it as the voice rises to the higher -notes; but move it freely and constantly from side to side. At first -you will find this very awkward, and it will seem terribly unnatural -and ridiculous; but persevere, and you will find that not only your -appearance will be improved, but your voice will come easily and -your throat will not get that aching, tired feeling of which so many -complain after singing for quite a few minutes, and which is due to the -contraction of the throat and the constrained position of the head. - -For the third point, facial expression, I commend you to your -looking-glass. Indeed, the greater part of your study should be done -with its assistance. First to be assured that your mouth is open, then -to watch that no grimaces appear, no pucker between the brows, no -opening the mouth crookedly, no blinking of the eyelids. Try to let -your expression vary as freely as it does when you are talking. - -Remember you have only your face to assist you. A reciter can call -gesture to her aid; but a singer does not want to do anything that -might bring down upon her the accusation of being “theatrical.” She -wants to stand quietly and naturally, her hands folded, her head rather -low, and tell her story, her face changing with the changes of her song. - -But bear in mind that all these things which come naturally to us when -we are not thinking about them or about ourselves become unnatural when -we are struggling in the grasp of the demon self-consciousness, and it -is for that reason that I conclude these hints with the paradoxical -reminder that as the unstudied and natural usually looks constrained -and unnatural, our aim must be to learn artificially and to practise -incessantly to look natural. - - FLORENCE CAMPBELL PERUGINI. - - - - -HANGING CASE FOR UMBRELLAS AND STICKS. - - -From Edinburgh comes this very useful pattern. It can be hung -permanently in one’s bedroom to preserve parasols, etc., from dust, in -which case we suggest the use of two nails, eight inches apart, instead -of one as in A, Fig. 3; it can be rolled up when travelling, and when -unpacked suspended from any hook in the wardrobe. One yard of strong -art serge or any other suitable material not less than forty-two inches -wide will make two. The back part is cut according to Fig. 1. Fig. 2 -represents the front portion which has two box pleats at the lower -edge to make the necessary fulness and should be so folded as to fit -exactly on to the back part. There is a line of stitching through back -and front from C to D, thus making two pockets. Tack the corners AA and -BB together and continue round each side to D. The whole case must be -neatly bound with ribbon or braid, and the loop added for hanging. The -front of the pocket (Fig. 2) should be bound from A to B before fixing -it in position. - - “COUSIN LIL.” - -[Illustration: _FIG 1_] - -[Illustration: _FIG 2_] - -[Illustration: _FIG 3_] - - - - -“AFTERNOON TEA;” A CHAT OVER THE TEACUPS. - -BY AMY S. WOODS. - - -Within the last twenty years the simple but most popular meal known by -the name of “afternoon tea” has become a prominent feature in domestic -and social life. - -“Afternoon tea!” The very words suggest to our minds pleasant visions -of cosy fireside tea and talk on winter afternoons, or lazy enjoyment -of the “cup that cheers” under the welcome shade of some spreading tree -in drowsy summer-time. - -True, the institution of this meal has been much condemned of late. We -are told that women drink far more tea than is good for them and are -growing more nervous in consequence; while the sterner sex complain -that the enjoyment of their dinner is spoiled by their previous -indulgence in the dainties of the tea-table. - -Nevertheless, I think even those who cavil most at the evil influence -of tea and its accompanying delicacies would, in their hearts, be sorry -to witness the abolition of a meal which has won the support of so -large a section of English society, from royalty downwards. - -[Illustration: AFTERNOON TEA.] - -To those who are weary of formal entertainments, it comes as a boon and -a blessing, while to those whose love of social pleasures is larger -than their purse it is even more welcome, as it enables them to -entertain their friends more frequently, with but little of the cost -and trouble which more elaborate social gatherings involve. And it is -to this latter class of afternoon-tea devotees that I dedicate the -following recipes and suggestions. - -It is easy for dwellers in London or other large towns to obtain a nice -variety of cakes and biscuits wherewith to grace their tea-tables; -but those who live in country villages are less fortunate, and are -sometimes sadly conscious of lack of variety in the cakes they can -make or procure. I hope therefore that the recipes here given will be -acceptable to all those who are willing to spend a little care and -trouble in carrying them out. Most of them are capable of further -variation, and clever heads and fingers will devise artistic and dainty -decorations and ornamentations for themselves, the result of which -will be that their cakes will be quite as beautiful to look upon, and -probably more beautiful to eat than those supplied by a fashionable -confectioner. - -One thing must be remembered by all aspiring cake-makers, viz., that -dainty cakes and biscuits require time, care, and patience in their -production, and cakes that are hurriedly made are seldom satisfactory. -Another point to be remembered is that afternoon tea is not a -substantial meal, so that we must endeavour to have all our dishes as -dainty and elegant as possible both in their composition and manner of -serving. - -We cannot perhaps all boast of silver or Sheraton tea-trays, or of -Dresden or Worcester china; but a plain linen or small-patterned damask -cloth embroidered with a large initial, and either prettily hemstitched -or edged with Torchon lace, will hide all the deficiencies of our -tea-tray, and now that such pretty Coalport china can be bought at such -a reasonable price, no one need be without a charming tea-set. - -In arranging the china and linen for afternoon tea, it will be well to -remember that coloured china looks best upon a white cloth or upon a -cream-coloured one embroidered in silks or flax threads to match the -colours in the china, while for use with plain white or white-and-gold -china a cloth of art linen, in plain blue, yellow or pink, with white -embroidery is most suitable. - -Nor need any hostess lament over her scarcity of small silver table -appointments in the way of teapot and cream jugs and sugar basins, for -a china teapot and hot-water jug and the sweet wee cream jugs and tiny -basins now sold to match almost every stock pattern of china, look -quite as dainty and artistic as their more imposing silver brethren. - -See that your bread-and-butter is delicately thin, and that it and your -cakes and sandwiches are served upon dainty doyleys of fringed damask, -and if you provide two small plates, one with brown and one with white -bread-and-butter, they will be found more convenient to hand about than -one large plate. - -When there is only a small party, the use of a luncheon tray, with -three divisions, will save trouble in handing cakes, etc., and, be it -whispered, these same trays are also convenient when your stock of cake -is low, as small pieces of cake which could not possibly attain to the -dignity of the cake-basket, will make quite an imposing appearance -if cut in slices and arranged in one division of the tray, with some -biscuits in the second and some carefully-rolled bread-and-butter in -the third. - -No doubt all my readers are acquainted with the silver or -electro-plated handles which are now sold for attaching to cake and -bread-and-butter plates, and a very convenient invention too; but -should your means preclude your indulgence in these luxuries, do not, -I pray you, be inveigled into buying the substitutes made of a sort -of millinery arrangement of wire, ribbon, and artificial flowers. -They soon become shabby and tawdry, while even when they can boast of -pristine freshness the idea of ribbon and artificial flowers in such -close proximity to eatables is to my mind at once incongruous and -inartistic. - -In cutting bread-and-butter or sandwiches, a loaf at least twenty-four -hours old should be used, as it is impossible to obtain a satisfactory -result with new bread. Servants, it may be noted, are as a rule far -too liberal with the butter, which they often leave in lumps in any -holes there may be in the surface of the bread; and should the bread be -cut as thin as it ought to be, the butter will probably work its way -through to the other side with very unpleasantly greasy results. - -And now for the recipes themselves, and as savoury sandwiches—and, -indeed, sandwiches of every kind—are always favourites we will have a -friendly chat concerning them before passing on to cakes and biscuits. - -For the foundation of all sandwiches, we must use evenly cut, and not -too liberally buttered, bread, and be very careful that our seasoning -is generously used, but with discretion. To crunch a lump of salt in a -sandwich is by no means a pleasant experience. - -_Cress Sandwiches_, though always appreciated, are simplicity itself. -Carefully wash and thoroughly dry the cress, arrange on slices of -bread-and-butter, sprinkle with salt, and, after pressing the covering -slices firmly down, cut into two-inch squares and pile on a doyley, -garnishing with tiny bunches of cress. - -_Watercress Sandwiches_ are made in the same way, using only the -leaves, which must be most carefully washed in salt and water. Most -people consider the addition of a little mayonnaise sauce a great -improvement, and the following will be found a simple but excellent way -to make it: - -Rub the yolk of a hard-boiled egg very smooth, adding a good pinch of -salt, a grain or two of cayenne pepper, and a quarter of a teaspoonful -of made mustard; then add alternately, and drop by drop, lest the sauce -should curdle, one tablespoonful of vinegar and two of salad oil, and -one tablespoonful of very thick cream. Use a wooden spoon for the -mixing, and do not make the sauce too liquid or it will ooze through -the sandwiches. - -_Chicken Sandwiches_, made with a little finely pounded chicken with a -layer of watercress or lettuce and a little mayonnaise, are excellent. - -_Cucumber Sandwiches_ are always welcome in hot weather. Soak the -slices of cucumber in some well-seasoned vinegar for two or three -hours before using, turning it frequently. Cut the bread round each -slice of cucumber with a small round pastry-cutter and garnish with -parsley. A little dab of mayonnaise in each sandwich is a great -improvement. - -_Shrimp Sandwiches_ are delicious. From a pint of shrimps, pick out a -few of the largest with which to garnish your sandwiches, shell the -remainder and allow them to get thoroughly hot over the fire (but not -to boil) in a quarter of a pound of fresh butter, or two ounces of -butter and two tablespoonfuls of thick cream, and a discreet seasoning -of salt and pepper. Pound the mixture in a mortar until perfectly -smooth, and then spread upon either white or brown bread-and-butter, -and cut the sandwiches into rounds. A dariole or tiny pudding-mould -with a crimped edge answers capitally for the purpose. Pile upon a -doyley and garnish with the shrimps upon some fresh parsley. - -Crab or lobster paste prepared in the same way but with the addition of -a little mustard and vinegar, and no cream, makes excellent sandwiches. - -_Anchovy Sandwiches_ are made in the same way, using a good brand of -anchovy paste instead of the shrimp mixture. If you have plenty of -eggs at command, the hard-boiled yolks of two, pounded to a paste with -two ounces of butter and a tablespoonful of anchovy paste, will make a -superior sandwich. - -_Egg Sandwiches_ are filled with the same paste of pounded eggs, well -seasoned, but without the anchovy; another ounce of butter or two -tablespoonfuls of cream is an improvement in this case. - -So much for sandwiches; the eight varieties I have mentioned will serve -as a foundation from which clever housekeepers will devise numerous -other kinds. Almost any scraps of shell-fish, game, or poultry, can be -pounded and used as I have described, and if the seasoning is all that -it should be, and the sandwiches are delicately made and served, they -will always find some appreciative mortals to enjoy them! - - * * * * * - -And now to turn our attention to the cakes and biscuits, which I hope -my fair readers will make with their own dainty hands, and thus ensure -success, even if it be evolved from early failures. - -Before passing on to the actual recipes, will they accept six general -hints as to successful cake-making? - -Firstly (as I have said before)—Give yourself time, and do not hurry or -slur over any part of the process. - -Secondly—Be sure your oven is at the right temperature before you put -in your cakes. A quick oven is best for buns and small cakes, and a -tolerably quick one to raise large cakes, and then the heat must be -lowered and kept at a regular temperature to bake them through. When a -cake has risen, lay a sheet of buttered paper over the top to prevent -it blackening. To ascertain if a cake is sufficiently baked, plunge a -clean knife or skewer through the centre; if it comes out clean and dry -the cake is baked, if sticky, it requires further baking. - -Thirdly—Be very careful that your cake-tins or moulds are thoroughly -clean and well greased. Line your plain tins with well-greased plain -paper, not printed. The tins for small cakes such as queen cakes should -be sprinkled with flour and castor sugar after they are buttered. - -Fourthly—Use only the best flour, and see that it is well dried, -sifted, and warmed before using. Clean currants and sultanas with flour -on a sieve; this not only cleans them but prevents them from sinking in -the cake. - -Fifthly—Before commencing to mix your cake, be sure your tins are -ready, and that you have round you all your ingredients weighed and -prepared, so that you may not have to leave your cake unfinished while -you fetch something you have forgotten. All cakes but those made with -yeast should be baked directly the mixing is finished. - -Sixthly—Do not be disheartened if your first attempt to make a new -cake is a failure. We too often forget that success is frequently the -outcome of many failures. - -Before giving any recipes for fancy cakes, let me advise you to give -the following recipes for “Sally Lunns” and “Tea Cakes made with -yeast,” a trial. - -For the former, mix half a teaspoonful of salt in a pound of flour, and -add three tablespoonfuls of sugar. Melt half an ounce of butter in half -a pint of new milk, and when milk-warm pour it over half an ounce of -German yeast. Add a well-beaten egg and a little grated nutmeg. Stir -lightly into the flour with a wooden spoon, cover with a cloth and set -it in a warm place to rise; then bake from fifteen to twenty minutes in -a quick oven. Some well-greased hoops are best to use for baking Sally -Lunns, and the cakes should be brushed over with some beaten egg before -they are quite baked. To serve, split each one into three slices, toast -a delicate brown, butter and cut each slice in two, place together and -serve on a very hot plate. - -For _Tea Cakes_ take two pounds of flour, half a teaspoonful of salt, -quarter of a pound of butter or lard, and three ounces of sugar, with -a few currants or sultanas if liked. Mix half an ounce of German yeast -with three-quarters of a pint of warm milk and one egg. Rub the butter -into the flour, and add the other dry ingredients, mix in the liquid -part and knead lightly, and then set to rise. When sufficiently light -divide into round cakes, place on a baking-sheet and allow them to -remain a few minutes longer to rise again before baking. They will -require from a quarter to half an hour in a good oven. They may either -be split open, buttered, and eaten while hot, or toasted in the same -way as Sally Lunns. The great culinary authority, M. Soyer, recommends -that after toasting cakes or hot buttered toast, each piece should be -cut through separately and then placed together, as when the whole is -divided at once the pressure needed to force the knife down to the -plate, forces the butter into the lowest slice, which is often swimming -in grease while the upper slices are comparatively dry. - -And now we will turn our attention to a few cakes which I can cordially -recommend. Let us take _Cherry Cake_ to commence with. For this you -will require six ounces of flour, three ounces of butter, three ounces -of castor sugar, two eggs, the grated rind of half a lemon, two ounces -of crystallised or glacé cherries and a teaspoonful of baking-powder. -Slightly warm but do not oil the butter, beat it to a cream with the -sugar and lemon, add the eggs, well beaten, then the flour and cherries -(cut in halves), and lastly the baking-powder. Whisk thoroughly, pour -into a paper-lined tin and bake from three-quarters to half an hour. -Another plan is to bake the cake in a Yorkshire pudding tin, and when -baked to cover the top with pink icing, made with the white of an egg -beaten up till fairly liquid but not frothy, and mixed very smoothly -with sufficient icing sugar to make a smooth paste. You will find the -readiest way of doing this is to use a wooden spoon on a dinner-plate, -holding the bowl of the spoon with the fingers; a little practice and -patience are needed to make the icing perfectly smooth, but remember -one lump spoils the appearance of the icing. Add a few drops of -cochineal and a few drops of vanilla flavouring, and spread the icing -evenly over the top of the cake with a paper knife or dessert knife; -a steel one must not be used. Take off any drops that may run over the -sides of the cake and divide it in two pieces while the icing is wet, -then dry at the mouth of the oven. - -For _Orange Cake_ take the weight of three eggs in butter, sugar and -flour, the grated rind and strained juice of an orange, or two, if -small, and a teaspoonful of baking-powder. Make and bake the cake in -exactly the same way as the preceding one, but if iced, use white -icing, or colour it with a little grated orange-rind and juice, using -orange-juice to flavour it. - -_Madeira Cake_ is made in the same way and with the same proportions, -but the orange is of course omitted and some finely-sliced lemon or -candied peel substituted as a flavouring, or a little essence of -vanilla. - -For various kinds of cake you cannot have a better foundation than by -taking the weight of as many eggs as you wish to use, in flour, butter -and sugar, and then adding the various flavourings and a teaspoonful, -more or less, according to the number of eggs, of baking-powder. - -Desiccated cocoanut makes a nice change if _Cocoanut Cake_ is desired, -or, if you do not mind the trouble of grating it, the fresh cocoanut is -of course superior. After the cake is baked brush the top over with a -little white of egg and scatter some of the cocoanut upon it. - -Twelve delicious little _Rice Cakes_ may be made by taking one egg and -its weight in sugar and butter, half its weight in ground rice and half -in wheaten flour. When mixing add the rice after the flour, and also -a few drops of flavouring or the grated rind of half a lemon. Bake in -small tins in a quick oven for ten minutes. If two or more eggs are -used and the other ingredients increased in proportion an excellent -cake can be made. - -_Almond Buns_ are also nice. For these take half a pound of flour, six -ounces of butter, six ounces of castor sugar, four ounces of almonds -blanched and chopped, and a teaspoonful of baking-powder. Mix together -the butter, sugar, eggs and flour, add the almonds and baking-powder -last, form into buns and bake on a buttered tin for twenty minutes. - -_Queen Cakes_ are always favourites but require careful making and -the proper heart-shaped tins to bake them in. Prepare the tins as -previously directed by buttering them very thoroughly and sprinkling -with castor sugar and flour. Then take three eggs, their weight in -fresh butter, sugar, flour, and currants, and the grated rind of a -lemon. Cream the butter and sugar together, add the eggs, fruit, and a -pinch of salt, then the flour and half a teaspoonful of baking-powder, -and lastly a small wineglassful of good brandy. Whisk thoroughly, shake -off any loose flour or sugar from the tins, fill them three parts full -of the mixture and hit each one sharply on the table before putting in -the oven. Bake for twenty minutes. - -_Genoese Pastry_ is also popular, but cannot be made in a hurry. Take -half a pound of butter, half a pound of castor sugar, half a pound of -flour, the yolks of two eggs and the yolks and whites of two more eggs, -and half a teaspoonful of baking-powder. Mix thoroughly, spread evenly -over sheets of buttered paper placed in Yorkshire pudding tins, smooth -over with a knife dipped in boiling water, and bake twenty minutes in a -moderate oven, but keep the cake a pale brown colour. - -While it is baking prepare some icing as directed for cherry cake, -using the two whites of egg left over from the cake. Divide into two -portions on two plates, colouring one pink and leaving the other -white; flavour the former with a little raspberry syrup, or juice -from some jam, and the latter with vanilla, lemon, or a little -maraschino liqueur. Dissolve half an ounce of grated chocolate with -two tablespoonfuls of water and stir it over the fire till thoroughly -smooth and liquid, adding two or three lumps of sugar. If you have not -a forcing bag with which to ornament your icing, or if you are not -an adept in the use of it, provide yourself with a few crystallised -cherries, blanched almonds, chopped pistachio nuts, and pink and white -comfits with which to decorate your cakes. How they shall be decorated -I leave to your own artistic minds to decide—only reminding you that -almonds, pistachio nuts or a neat pattern of pink and white icing, or -a border of alternate pink and white comfits are most suitable for -decorating chocolate icing, while cherries and pink sugar look best on -white, and almonds and white sugar on pink. A very speedy and effective -decoration is to sprinkle white grated cocoanut on your pink cakes, and -a mixture of pink (coloured with cochineal) and pale green (coloured -with spinach juice) on white icing, using a mixture of all three -colours on the chocolate. The study of the cakes in some high-class -confectioner’s will help you here. When the cake is baked lift it by -the paper on to a clean pastry-board, remove the paper, divide each -slab of cake across, and then split it open. On one piece put raspberry -jam and press the other half upon it while hot; on another marmalade, -on the third apricot, and on the last strawberry or pineapple. Pour -over the apricot cake your chocolate icing, and while still hot cut -into strips about two and a half inches wide, and then cut again -slantwise across the strips so as to form diamond-shaped pieces. Then -place them at the mouth of the oven to dry, while you proceed in the -same way with your other cakes. Be careful to use your pink icing -with the red jam, and white with the yellow. When partially dry the -decorations must be added, otherwise they will not adhere to the icing, -and then the cakes must be again dried until the icing will not take -the impression of the finger when pressed upon it. - -_Scotch Shortbread_ is a favourite with many people, though hardly to -be commended to the notice of dyspeptic sufferers. The following recipe -for it, given to me by a Scotchwoman, will be found a very good one. - -One pound of flour, four ounces of ground rice, one pound and a quarter -of butter, three-quarters of a pound of sugar, a little candied peel, -and a pinch of salt. Beat the butter to a cream, add the sugar, and -very gradually sift in the flour and rice; work with the hands till -quite smooth and divide into six pieces. Put each piece on a sheet of -paper and roll out to the thickness of half an inch, prick it all over, -lay on it the pieces of candied peel, pinch the edges, and bake in a -moderate oven from twenty minutes to half an hour. - -_Fancy Biscuits_ can be made at home, and will be found quite equal in -taste and appearance to the more expensive kinds sold in the shops. -Care must be taken that the oven is not too hot as they will not look -well if they are browned; and the flour and sugar used for them must -be very finely sifted and thoroughly dry. To make four varieties of -these biscuits at once, take one pound of fresh butter and cream it -with half a pound of castor sugar, and add two well-beaten eggs. When -well whisked divide the mixture into four basins. Divide also a pound -of fine flour into four parts. To the contents of the first basin add -a quarter of a pound of flour and two tablespoonfuls of ground ginger. -Mix well. Turn on to a floured board, roll out to the thickness of a -quarter of an inch, cut out with a small pastry-cutter or the top of a -wineglass, place a piece of candied peel or a preserved cherry on each, -and bake on a sheet of buttered paper laid on a baking tin for about -twenty minutes. Proceed in the same way with the second portion, but -instead of the ginger add the grated rind and juice of an orange, and -if needed, a tablespoonful more flour. To the third division add half a -teaspoonful of vanilla flavouring, and ornament the top of each biscuit -with a little pink and white icing after baking. If the biscuits are -made stiff they will keep their shape well in the baking, and may be -cut into various fancy patterns such as ivy leaves, stars, diamonds, -etc. Ivy leaves with the veins put on in white or pink icing are very -pretty. To the last basin add one ounce of finely-chopped almonds, and -make the biscuits oval in form with two strips of blanched almonds -on the top. Walnuts may be used instead of almonds, in which case I -should make the biscuits in the shape of a half walnut shell with half -a peeled walnut on the flat part. These would require to be made very -stiff. Chocolate icing is very nice to put on vanilla biscuits. - -And now space warns me that our chat over the tea-table must come to an -end. I hope that the few simple recipes I have given will be found both -good and economical. Too economical perhaps for some of my friends, but -I would remind all who wish for richer cakes that in the many excellent -cookery-books, both French and English, now published, they will find -recipes which cannot fail to win their most cordial appreciation. Yet -in all humility I venture to hope these few hints of mine may win a -meed of fainter praise from those who, appreciating dainty cookery, -have yet to study economy in their household management. - -[Illustration] - - - - -THE HOUSE WITH THE VERANDAH. - -BY ISABELLA FYVIE MAYO, Author of “Other People’s Stairs,” “Her Object -in Life,” etc. - - -CHAPTER XI. - -A MOTHER AT HOME. - -“This holiday season is bad for advertisements,” Miss Latimer decided. -“I fear you must give another trial to registry offices. Other methods -take time, especially private recommendations among shopkeepers or -acquaintances—which is the best. You have only a week in which to make -your arrangements. But do not go again to great registry offices, which -let down their nets in wide waters, and catch many queer fish. I know a -little quiet registry about midway between this house and my lodgings. -Not a big professional place, my dear, but a shop. I suppose the -registry is little more than an adjunct to the shop. But when I pass, I -see a great many young women going in and out.” - -“Should I have to go there to meet them?” asked Lucy, with a look of -repugnance. - -“Oh, dear, no,” Miss Latimer answered. “That is not done save in the -big offices, unless an appointment is desired by some mistress from -the country. Young women who seem likely to suit are sent to wait upon -you in your house. If you decide on this, you can go there and give -instructions to-morrow morning; I can keep house and look after Hugh -during your absence. I wish I could give you better advice, but I think -you must avail yourself of this for the present urgent necessity.” - -Lucy accepted the counsel. She found the address Miss Latimer gave -her. It was in one of the long roads which skirt the centre of -London—roads which were rural once, and where, here and there, a garden -still lingers isolated among the shops which have been built over its -neighbours. Lucy’s destination was one of these shops set out with -servants’ caps, aprons, small haberdashery wares, stationery, and a few -cheap books. On the little counter was a big desk laden with ledgers -and festooned with files of letters, and behind the desk stood an -elderly woman. She had an air of old-fashioned gentility about her. She -wore no cap, but her glossy, waving hair, unmingled with silver, hung -in two or three curls and was done up in a crisp little knot behind. -Her brown merino gown was severely simple and well kept, with no frill -or ornament whatever, save an out-of-date embroidered collar, fastened -by an “In Memoriam” brooch. There was nothing frowsy about this woman, -nothing unctuous or self-indulgent in her thin sharp face, nor servile -or fawning in her rather abrupt manner. Lucy was prepossessed by her, -because she was so unlike the official at the big registry office. - -This alert person had little encouragement to give. “Generals” were -said to be few and far between. She asked Lucy searching questions -about the situation she had to offer, saying that the young women would -expect her to tell them all about it before they walked so far. She -said that it would not recommend the place to most of them that it was -very quiet; they generally thought that meant a “particular,” fidgety -mistress, and “they didn’t mind a little more work if they could get -the more of their own way.” Lucy said she would prefer an elderly -woman, as she would be left much alone in the house. But the alert -person shook her head, saying that in nine cases out of ten an elderly -woman who would take such a place would drink—a statement which Lucy, -after her recent experience, was not prepared to deny. The alert person -promised “to do her best.” The fee for putting Mrs. Challoner’s name on -her “book” would be only one shilling; she would go on sending girls -till Mrs. Challoner was “suited,” when there would be another charge of -four shillings. - -Lucy walked home, feeling that she and the post she had to offer were -at a terrible discount. As she watched the half-starved, slipshod, -ill-clad girls who were carrying packages in and out of various small -“home” manufacturing premises in the district through which her journey -lay, she wondered bitterly what had gone wrong with domestic service, -that its wholesome food, snug shelter, and respectability were rejected -in favour of this tramping, trailing drudgery. She knew enough of -social conditions to know that few of those girls earned wages higher -than her servant’s salary, while these had to provide everything out -of their earnings, and her maid had to buy only her clothes, and had -plenty of leisure to make and mend them. This proved that no mere -increase of wages will bring back the tide of female labour to the -haven of domestic service. It has already voluntarily ebbed away to -decreased emoluments. - -This actually comforted Lucy a little. For though she was already -paying all the wage her means could honestly afford, yet she had begun -to reflect bitterly that, between the two registry offices, she had -already laid out six shillings in less than two months, not to mention -“deterioration of household stock” in burnt napery and other kitchen -damages, still less to consider the wear and tear of her own nerves and -the loss of her own time. If she was to go on paying and losing at this -rate, she had realised that it would come to the same thing as offering -twenty or twenty-two pounds a year. - -But as she saw those squalid workgirls, it was borne in upon her that -the form of labour she wanted had become scarce at any price, and that -at any wage she might find the same heart-breaking disappointment. - -Lucy gazed curiously at the crowds of young women who lounged or -hurried past her. By the signboards on the forlorn houses behind -the decaying gardens, she could guess the callings of the crowd. -There were tailoresses, hat-sewers, cardboard-box makers, artificial -florists. Looking at them, Lucy could not wish that any of them should -change her mind and seek the vacant place in the kitchen. From their -appearance most of them had been living poorly on sedentary work for -years, and whatever they might have been at the beginning, they were -sallow and haggard now. No signs of self-respect were visible on their -raiment, though there was a pitiful display of draggled plumes, and -sham jewellery worn over garments which seemed to have been bought -third-hand, and boots such as one often sees thrown away on road-sides. -Such strength as they had was clearly the strange perverted strength -that resists bad atmospheres and monotonous misery, but few indeed had -any sign of the wholesome vigour that is needed for honest household -work. - -“They must have their freedom, I suppose,” said Lucy to herself, -dreamily repeating an axiom which she had often heard thrown down in -scorn and contempt by irate matrons caught in the strait where she was -now fixed. - -Their freedom to do what? Freedom to toil at some soul-deadening task -for eight or ten hours to earn a shilling—for the whole round of -the clock to gain eighteenpence. Freedom to live crowded in noisome -rooms among ever-shifting “neighbours,” to go untidy, to eat bad food -ill-cooked. Freedom on Bank holidays with their rowdy crowds; freedom -(when one is not too tired) to run about the gas-lit streets, or to sit -in tobacco-reeking music-halls; freedom, in such dangerous proximity to -the hospital, the casual ward, the pauper’s grave! - -Lucy thought of what she understood by freedom. A life of useful -labour, leisure for friendship, books, the joys of music and of -pictures, of flowers and sunset skies, of wild wood and breezy shore. - -And then she reflected. If it should be this kind of freedom that girls -wanted—the sort of thing that Lucy herself meant by freedom—could she -promise them that this was to be found in average domestic service any -more than that other freedom for which the poor souls around her were -willing to pay so dear? - -“The matter has got out of joint somehow,” she thought. “New social -ideals, both good and bad, have gained sway in these days, and I fear -that the majority of the mistresses have tried to shut out both from -influencing the ways of domestic service. The consequence is, the bad -ideals have withdrawn the mass of girls from household life. I should -not wonder but the mothers of most of these girls have been domestic -servants. Yet what they have told their daughters (possibly quite as -often in commendation and praise as in bitterness and warning) has not -attracted the girls, because they are not living in the same world as -their mothers lived, and they have picked up the fact that domestic -service is, in the main, left stationary in the out-of-date sphere.” - -Lucy knew that she had not got her own progressive ideas concerning -domestic service in her own parents’ house. She had got suggestions -when visiting in the houses of schoolfellows belonging to thoughtfully -“advanced” families, and these suggestions had opened her eyes to see -the connection between this department of human life and the teachings -she found in the best books she came across. Miss Latimer herself -had often been helpful. Also when once Lucy’s days of courtship and -marriage had begun, there was a fresh humanity in all Charlie’s ways -of looking at things, which permeated her mind, and carried away -lingering prejudices and preconceptions as a sweet breeze blows away -the stuffiness of long-closed chambers. - -Lucy’s own mother, who had died two years before Lucy’s marriage, had -been a matron of the old school, kind and considerate to her servants, -as she would have been to her pony or her dog, but with far less -consideration for their individuality than many sympathetic people give -to that of their four-footed pets. She expected her maids to go to -her place of worship. She would have been surprised ever to see them -with a book, save on Sunday, and then only with books which she “lent” -them. She allowed no variation in their household uniform, and in -their “best” dresses she looked askance at a puff or a flounce. Their -letters had to be addressed to their unprefixed names. No visitors -were allowed. They had their regulated “hours off” once a week, and -these were never diverged from, varied or exceeded. A request for an -arrangement for a fortnight’s holiday would have been met by instant -dismissal. - -Even in those earlier days, when Lucy had never questioned the -righteousness of these domestic methods, she had yet somehow got an -uneasy consciousness that they were tottering to their fall. She could -not tell how she had got that impression, whether from murmurs in the -kitchen or from added tenacity in the hand laid on the domestic reins. -The house had been handsome, well kept and comfortable; the service -perfectly regulated and reasonably well paid, the conditions which -long defer catastrophe whether in states or households. It had been as -one of the last strongholds of an ancient _régime_ still holding out, -though outposts are fast falling. - -Lucy’s father had not survived his wife many months. He had been -counted a wealthy man, but there had been such a revolution in his -special article of commerce that when he died his estate barely met his -liabilities. Jem Brand, the young stockbroker, had received a small -dowry with Florence when he married her. But after the father’s debts -were paid, there was not a penny left for Lucy, who had thankfully -utilised her natural gifts and the excellent training they had received -by accepting the position of art teacher at the St. George’s Institute, -which position she had filled for more than a year before her marriage. - -Perhaps Lucy had grown more inclined to broader ways of thought and -simpler ways of life, because they had brought its crowning joy into -her own life. Charlie Challoner had met her first in her independent -breadwinning capacity. He was wont to say that if he had known her as a -rich man’s daughter he would not have dared to woo her, and it is quite -certain that a young professional man, with all his way to make, and -with neither family nor fortune to serve him, would have received scant -welcome from either of Lucy’s parents. - -All these memories glanced through her mind as she hurried home. She -reflected too, that the present transitional and contradictory state -of the domestic world was further indicated by the fact that though -her sister, Mrs. Brand, held all their mother’s household theories, -yet their mother would have disapproved far more of the Brand _ménage_ -than she would of Lucy’s household, as that had been conducted during -the seven years of Pollie’s service. Surely this went to show that -the desirable results of the old order of things were now best to be -secured under the new order! - -Lucy said to herself— - -“Well, I must be patient, and remember that my own position is rather -exceptional. Domestic life, just now, seems to be of the nature of a -series of experiments, while I stand at too critical a corner to find -such experiments edifying or pleasant. I must do what everybody has to -do—from prime ministers down to chimney-sweeps—make the best of the bad -job left by those who have gone before me, and try my utmost not to -make it worse for those coming after me!” - -She entered her home, tired enough, and knowing that there could be no -rest till bedtime. But she had made up her mind to be cheerful at all -costs. Lo, on the hall-table lay something which made overflowing joy -to be the easiest thing possible. There was a letter from Charlie! - -It was marked “Ship letter,” and the last few lines (which in her -bewildered joy she read first) had evidently been written in wild -haste: “Homeward bound ship in sight—passing close by—Grant thinks -opportunity for letter. God bless and keep you.—CHARLIE.” - -“God bless and keep you!” The benediction folded her round. She was no -more tired, no more disheartened. She was ready for anything! - -And how much more so after she had read the whole letter! All was going -well. The weather had been so propitious that Charlie had been able -to be on deck nearly all day. He had grown so brown and plump that -he scarcely knew his own face in the cabin looking-glass. It was a -guarantee of the calm weather and of his own strength to enjoy it that -his diary recorded that he and Captain Grant had played chess every -night, and that their games were becoming prolonged and scientific. - -When Miss Latimer had joined in the rejoicing, when Hugh had had his -father’s letter to kiss, when the cat had had it to sniff—and had -been decided to show much more interest and emotion than when the -performance was repeated with a circular—when Lucy had written a -postcard to hurry after the letter she had just sent to her husband—an -ecstatic postcard, “Your ship letter received. Oh, so happy—so thankful -to God!”—when all these things were done, then she turned back to her -household cares and burdens, strong enough to bear the heaviest. - -By this time Miss Latimer had taken her departure, and Lucy and her -little laddie were alone. There was something for her to do from -morning till night. She would not even call in the service of the -charwoman, for she remembered that its results had not been too -satisfactory even upon the perfect order and straightforwardness that -Pollie had left behind her. Mrs. Challoner soon found that Jessie -Morison’s month of service had not been quite so satisfactory as it had -seemed. Little things had gone astray, little household matters, for -which she had given Jessie money, were left unpaid—the whole amount -perhaps not rising above three or four shillings. Still, all this -determined Lucy to keep her own hand on the household helm for the -moment. She could postpone the duties of wardrobe and store closets -which she had assigned to herself for this last week of leisure. She -would be general servant, nurse, and housemistress for once before she -turned breadwinner! - -The weather was cold, but it was bright and cheerful, and Lucy got real -enjoyment out of her mornings in the genial warmth of the kitchen, with -Hugh eagerly watching and proudly helping in those homely labours which -delight all children. Do the banquets of after-life ever furnish such -delicious dainties as that scrap of paste, extra from the pie-crust, -which mother or elder sister sweetens, and rolls out, and cuts patterns -upon, and pops into the oven, all before one’s eyes, and which we wait -to see taken out crisp and brown? - -Hugh was a happy little boy in those days. Had not papa’s letter -enclosed a scrap of paper covered with o’s, and inscribed, “All for -Hughie himself,” and didn’t Hugh know that these meant kisses? Then -there was nothing to hinder him from trotting after mamma all day long, -and she often sent him upstairs or downstairs to fetch her a brush or -a duster. She even let him help her make a bed. She told him he was “a -useful little boy,” and that praise came to his ears with a pleasing -novelty, which “a sweet darling” or “a precious dear” had lost. She -let him watch her cleaning his little boots, she let him try to do it -himself. That effectually convinced him how naughty it is to dip one’s -foot in mud just for the fun of doing it. And while these delights went -on the mother and child talked about the time when Hugh would be a man, -perhaps a great explorer, alone in strange countries, and how well it -would be for him to know how to do things for himself. - -“Or I’ll do them for you when you’re very, very, very old, mamma,” he -had said, and Lucy had been half-staggered and half-amused when he had -next asked whether it would not be fully time for him to begin next -year! - -“No, I don’t think I shall want much done for me quite so soon,” she -had cheerfully replied; “but you may be able to do something for -yourself. I think boys and all men who are not very busy and tired out -with doing other things, ought to clean their own boots.” - -“I think I’d like cleaning boots,” said Hugh. “If papa doesn’t come -home soon, I’ll get a box and go to the corner of the street and say, -‘A brush, sir!’ and I’ll bring you home all the pennies, and we’ll have -a lot of money, and you can tell papa he needn’t hurry, I’m taking care -of you.” - -If here and there the childish prattle touched chords athrill in Lucy’s -heart, there were full amends when Hugh put his little arms about her -and whispered— - -“Don’t let’s have any new servant, mamma—you be the servant yourself.” - -“Ah, my pet,” she answered, “I’m afraid that’s a luxury out of my reach -just now!” - -She questioned herself sometimes whether it might not have been wiser -had she never taken up her money-earning scheme, but had simply -resolved to live within narrowest limits on their savings during -Charlie’s absence? Yet the answer always came, that but for this -money-earning scheme, she would scarcely have dared to propose this -journey to Charlie, and it was still less likely that he would have -entertained the idea. All seemed turning out so happily that perhaps -such a venture might have well been made; but before ventures are made -one has to reckon with fears as well as with hopes, to provide against -mischance as well as to prepare for good fortune. Also, when Charlie -should return in restored health, however strong and cheerful he might -be, a depleted treasury would have been a drag, which might easily have -destroyed much of the benefit received. - -Yet strong was her own longing for quiet home life, and keen was her -consciousness that the impending arrival of another dubious stranger -was the sole element of anxiety and difficulty following her about -among her household tasks. From these she didn’t shrink in the least, -and she felt sure custom would soon make them easy and pleasant. She -could not help feeling thankful that decision or reconsideration was -now out of her reach. Her engagement with St. George’s Institute was -made for the year, and must be honourably fulfilled. - -It was tiresome to be interrupted in some kitchen or bed-chamber task -by a ring of the door-bell, and only to find some obviously unsuitable -“young person” sent from the registry office. She had to meet the -half-derisive smile with which some of them noted that “the missus” -herself had answered the door. She had to endure the contemptuousness -of their rapid survey of her working toilette—the white handkerchief -knotted about her hair, and the blue-checked apron. One or two of them -at once said candidly “that the place would not suit.” To others she -had to say the same. Yet her week of choice was rapidly passing, and -she feared she might be forced to accept Mrs. Brand’s advice and “not -be too particular about everything.” - -Sometimes she wondered, after all, if she and Charlie had made a -mistake and had started too ambitiously at the very outset. Yet they -had then seemed entrenched on the safe side. Her own kin, beginning -with the Brands, had all thought the little house with the verandah -only too small for a young man of Charlie’s talents and prospects. - -“You will have the trouble and expense of speedy removal,” they had -urged. - -These kindred had said, too, that the furnishing was unnecessarily -simple. “That was a fault which might be gradually remedied,” Florence -Brand had remarked. “But it was well to make a dash at the beginning, -even if one economised afterwards, because in the first year of one’s -married life people noticed one’s house more and talked about it more -than they ever did afterwards.” But Charlie and Lucy had been firm, -because they were determined not to run in debt, because they wanted to -save as much as they could, to possess nothing that would be costly in -its up-keep, or likely to tempt them into expensive ways, and because -they both loved the beauty of simple form and the sweet cleanliness of -things that are easy to dust and possible to wash. - -Then Florence had privately urged Lucy to start with two servants. - -“Get two smart girls for low wages,” she had said, “you won’t have much -to do for a long time, except to watch that they are honest. It sounds -well to say ‘my cook’ and ‘my housemaid.’ People think of a general -servant as a mere slavey.” - -But Lucy had steadily persisted in having only one, and Pollie’s -diligence and progress had rewarded her. - -Now, however, Lucy asked herself whether Charlie and she had done -the very best after all. True, they had not satisfied the ideas of -the Brands and others; but ought they not to have gone still farther -in the opposite direction and contented themselves with a tiny flat -and foregone any regular servant? It was true that the plan they had -followed had been sound enough economically. The lease of the little -house in Pelham Street had been bought by Charlie’s prenuptial savings, -and the yearly expenditure had not been much larger than it must have -been in the imaginary flat, Pollie’s domestic help having given Lucy -time to do all the family needlework and to economise in those ways -which leisure makes consistent with grace and beauty. To Lucy the life -seemed to have been idyllic. But, then, at its foundation had been -Pollie. So, if Pollies were an element not to be readily reckoned upon, -life only was secure when it was planned to do without them. - -(_To be continued._) - - - - -USEFUL HINTS. - - -GENERAL RULES FOR MAKING JAM. - -1. Gather the fruit on a dry day. - -2. Pick it over carefully and see that it is free of insects, and take -away any that is decayed. - -3. Put the fruit in the pan and let it juice over the fire; add the -sugar, which should be warmed, by degrees. - -4. Use good white sugar for preserving; the cheaper kinds do not go so -far. - -5. Three-quarters of a pound of sugar is enough for any fruit unless it -is very sour, when a pound may be used. - -6. Stir often and do not let the jam burn. - -7. Skim well. - -8. Bring to the boil after the sugar has melted, and boil until done. - -9. Put a little on a plate, let it cool, and see if it will set; if so, -it has been cooked enough. - -10. Let the jam cool, and pour it into jars. - -11. Let it get perfectly cold, lay a round of paper that has been -dipped in brandy on the top inside the jar, and tie down larger pieces -outside. When tied down brush over the top with white of egg. - - -TO RENDER DOWN FAT. _Method._—Take any pieces of fat, cooked or -uncooked, cut them up and remove all skin and any pieces of meat there -may be on them, put them in a saucepan with enough water to come -halfway up the fat, put on the lid and boil for half an hour; take off -the lid and let the water boil away; when the pieces of fat are brown -and crisp, take the saucepan off the fire and let the contents cool a -little; strain off the liquid fat into an earthenware pan or tin. This -can be used again and again for deep fat frying, if strained after each -using, and will keep for a long while. It is excellent for cakes and -pastry. - - - - -STRAY LEAVES FROM ASSAM. - -TWO WIVES. - - -“And my man?” - -“Your man was shot down amongst the first who fell.” - -The questioner turned away without a word, and lifting her child from -the ground, slung it in her cloth and left the bungalow. - -A terrible disaster had occurred. A political officer had been attacked -and killed, and his escort cut to pieces, by the Angami Nagas. A few of -the survivors had succeeded in reaching the stockade, and one of them—a -bright young fellow who had marched out two days before, leaving behind -him a one-week’s bride—was having an ugly wound on his head dressed by -the native doctor. - -A crowd of terrified women surrounded him, eager to hear his fearful -tale, and by degrees they learnt the truth—not one could hope her -husband had escaped, for he believed himself and one companion -to be the only survivors out of eighty men. It was a sad tale of -mismanagement, treachery, and bloodshed. - -“We were in a trap,” the young fellow explained in broken sentences. -“They fired upon us suddenly and killed a lot before we could escape to -open ground. Kama Ram got us together at the foot of the hills, and we -fought hard until he fell.” - -A fair-faced Nepalese woman covered her face with her cloth and broke -into low sobs. - -“Yes,” he continued, “we fought hard; but half our men were killed, -and the Nagas were there in hundreds. If we could have kept them off -till dark we might have got away; but they surrounded us, and after -Kama Ram was shot there was no one to lead us, and we got broken up and -scattered. He told us to leave him there and fight our way back to -warn the Sahib at Kohima; but how could we leave him? We carried him -away, firing and then retreating. And so we got away, a few of us; but -Kama Ram was heavy—was he not a big man?—and he said, ‘Oh, brothers, -let me alone to die! I am dying now, and you must save your lives and -get back to Kohima and help the Sahib; they will go there. You cannot -save me. Put me where they cannot find me, as they will take my head.’ -And then he died. We hid his body well, and then came on, and only two -of us are here, and the Nagas are now on their way; they wait to take -the heads. By daybreak they will come.” - -The little Nepalese woman crept quietly away. Her child was sleeping -in a corner of the over-crowded room, and she sat by him with her head -turned against the wall and cried not loudly but most bitterly. - -“What is the use of crying?” asked the other women in high-pitched -trembling voices. “We shall be killed too in the morning.” - -“Yes,” said the wounded man, “we shall all be killed. There are -thousands of them coming on us.” - -Then came the quiet question from a broad-faced rosy Naga woman— - -“And my man—did you see him?” - -Without the slightest sign of sympathy or feeling the curt answer came— - -“Your man was shot down amongst the first that fell.” - -Without a word she went away. None of the women had any sympathy to -waste upon a Naga woman, even though her husband had been a constable -and she had left her home and people to live with him. No one -attempted to detain her, or said a kind word as she passed. - -Following her out, I asked her why she went away, and warned her not to -go. Her child would probably be killed by the first Angamis that she -met, because her husband was well known. - -“They will not harm the child. I must go and find my husband,” she -replied, and passed on into the darkness and the rain. The chance -of finding him alive urged her to hurry on. If he had fallen in the -first attack, she knew the place, and made her way straight for it. -But perhaps he was not killed. He might have been one of those who had -rolled down the steep khud from the narrow pathway where they fell, and -she would find him wounded, but safely hidden, at the bottom of the -khud. If he was dead, she might yet be in time to save his head and -bury him, and hide him from the cruel hands of her savage countrymen. - -The Nagas met her on her way and jeered at her, asking her where her -Sepoy husband was; but still they let her pass, and on she went. Who -can describe the horrors of that journey! - -The darkness hid many a ghastly sight, but daybreak found her near the -scene of her disaster. Murdered men lay across her path headless, with -gaping wounds; shrieks of despair rang in her ears from many a poor -wounded wretch who had escaped in the night only to fall into the hands -of his enemies in the morning; and yells of fiendish triumph went up as -each new victim was discovered and despatched. - - ESMÉ. - - - - -ON A VERY OLD PIANO: - -LATELY SEEN IN A LONDON SHOP WINDOW, AND LABELLED, “CASH PRICE, TWO -GUINEAS.” - - - Poor faded, long-neglected thing, - Not worth a glance - From eyes disdainful as they pass, - While you stand there, the sport, alas! - Of circumstance. - - Too true! and yet if you could speak - Of years gone by, - How many happy memories - Might whisper from your yellow keys - With muffled sigh. - - For, as I look, the street and shop - Both disappear— - I see a room with cheerful light, - A ruddy fire, and faces bright, - And _you_ are here. - - Before you sits a little maid, - Her dainty feet - Scarce touch the floor. She proudly plays - A quaint old tune of other days, - Most strangely sweet. - - The vision fades, but once again - My eyes can see - A pleasant chamber, long and low, - With antique chairs placed in a row, - And tapestry; - - With solemn portraits on the wall, - And goodly store - Of silver, china, bric-a-brac, - Carved shining tables, old and black, - And polished floor. - - The windows open on a lawn, - The sunset glows, - The birds sing on in pure content, - The air is perfumed with the scent - Of summer rose; - - While strains of music, softly sad, - From fingers white, - That rise and fall in cadence clear, - In sounds melodious to hear, - Float through the night. - - Quick steps approach: and hushed your strains - (The birds still sing)— - Imprisoned is the player’s hand, - The lovers twain beside you stand, - And Love is King! - - So wags the world—’tis up to-day, - To-morrow down. - _Your_ reign is over: here you wait, - “_Cash price, Two Guineas_” is your fate - In London Town. - - - - -SOME HOLIDAY MUSIC. - - -Fine fun can be had out of two action songs by William Younge and -Lionel Elliott (J. Williams). They just suit the merry season for -youngsters of the family who must have amusing and interesting ideas -to keep themselves and others happy. One is called “Home for the -Holidays,” and the other, “Making the Pudding.” - -For our tiny nursery people there is a really capital shilling book by -Florence Wickins, consisting of “Merry little tunes, including all the -original melodies to the nursery rhymes and a complete set of dance -music for little folk” (Wickins & Co.). It is in clear, big print, with -a gay cover, and there are some dear old favourites therein, such as -the undying Miss Muffet, Tom Tucker, Lucy Locket, Baby Bunting, and -other heroes and heroines of nursery lore in days of yore. - -Schoolboys and schoolgirls too will join with fervour in Scott-Gatty’s -new “Country House Songs” on “Golf” and “Cricket” (Boosey), and -these will not fail to attract boys and girls of an older growth, so -admirable are they. - -Some stirring ditties suitable for musical entertainments after -schoolroom teas are two rousing naval and military lays with telling -refrains, namely, “Beresford’s Boys,” by Lionel Hume (Weekes), and -“The Life of a Soldier,” by Gerald Lane (Enoch); “Two Gay Owls,” by M. -Van Lennep (Doremi), with characteristic “tu-whit to-whoos” capable of -expressive rendering, and “De Blue-Tailed Fly,” a plantation song by G. -H. Clutsam (Stanley Lucas), the buzzing chorus of which can be given -with much dramatic feeling! - -Pretty little light pieces, all suitable for bright occasions, -interludes for tableaux, charades, &c., are the following: “Danse -Chic,” by Arnold Olding (Cramer); “Mountain Gnomes,” by Wilhelm -Popp (Ashdown); “La Lucette,” by Gladys Hope (Weekes); “Vous Dansez -Marquise,” by Augusta de Kabath (J. Williams); “Chanson de Louis -Seize,” by G. Bachmann (Ashdown); and a small book of “Three Dances” by -Corelli Windeatt (J. Williams). - -These popular marches are desirable for the same purposes, namely, -“Santiago,” by Walter von Joel (Ashdown); “The Charge at Dargai” -(Cramer); and the “British Outpost,” by Lionel Hume (Weekes); while the -quicker polka marches of “Gringalet” and “Automobiles,” both by Ad. -Gauwin (Chappell), are spirited in music and in dashing frontispieces. -Two nice little operettas for children are “Cock Robin and Jenny Wren,” -by Florian Pascal, and “The Maid and the Blackbird,” by Ed. Solomon (J. -Williams). - -James C. Beazley writes a humorous and useful little partsong entitled, -“There was a Little Man” (Doremi), who, as we know, “had a little gun,” -and this sporting episode is facetiously and effectually carried out in -the music. - -Songs from Lewis Carroll’s “Sylvie and Bruno” (all in one small cover) -are most amusingly quaint. Listen to the euphony of “King Fisher’s -Song.” - - “‘Needles have eyes,’ said Lady Bird— - Sing Cats, sing Corks, sing Cowslip Tea— - ‘And they are sharp—just what - Your Majesty is not. - So get you gone—’tis too absurd - To come a-courting me!’” - -And other lines linger in our memories like— - - “Sing Prunes, sing Prawns, sing Primrose Hill,” - -and so on in the inimitable spirit of “Alice in Wonderland” again. - -The “Witch o’ the Broom” Lancers and Quadrilles by Fabian Rose -(Phillips and Page) are as easy as easy to play from sight, so is “The -Farmyard” Barn-dance, with a racy title-page for small folk (Phillips -and Page), and in a loftier sphere the “Malmaison” Waltz by Caroline -Lowthian (Metzler), and “Poppyland” Waltz by Cyril Dare (Cramer). - -There are four “Characteristic Dances” by H. J. Taylor (Weekes), all of -which might be prettily danced in character, the Grecian (No. 2) and -the Japanese (No. 4) especially. - -Some exceedingly facile and effective violin solos are No. 1, “The -Children’s Home” of Cowen’s, and No. 10, Canzonetta by C. Borelli, of -Morley’s Melodious Gems; “Sunny Memories” and “Good Wishes,” by Henry -Tolhurst (Phillips and Page); a “Song Without Words,” by M. Marigold -(Novello), and a convenient shilling book (Wickins) containing the -beautiful “Träumerei” of Schumann and other choice little pieces for -pleasurable performance. “Twelve Carols,” by M. C. Gillington and F. -Pascal, are full of interest and of beautiful and original ideas in -words and music (J. Williams). - - MARY AUGUSTA SALMOND. - - - - -[Illustration: ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS] - - -STUDY AND STUDIO. - -KATIE ROBERTS.—No apology is necessary in sending your verses, but we -fear you would scarcely be able to write anything for publication. The -metre of your lines is incorrect; occasionally you begin a verse with a -line far too short, _e.g._, “He is, we all know it.” “The Unseen Guest” -is the better of the two poems, and we think it is natural to beguile -hours when you are not on active duty by expressing these thoughts. It -is not the substance but the form that we criticise. You should study -the laws of versification. - -LISA.—We must commend to you the advice contained in the last clause of -the preceding answer. If you wish to improve in writing verse, study -the laws of metre, which you will find in any good handbook of the -English tongue. In “Wait,” the second line is two syllables too long. -“Guest” and “bless” do not rhyme. - -APPLE BLOSSOM.—We have read your story, and are afraid we must -literally comply with your request to “pull it to pieces.” The central -incident is most improbable. Prosperous theatrical managers do not -steal plays by copying manuscripts left with them for perusal. As -“Claude” received his MS. again, you must see that detection was -absolutely certain, and no motive is suggested for the extraordinary -act of Sir Francis Lockhart, whom you should not call “Sir Lockhart.” -Claude acted with foolishness and ingratitude in angrily refusing the -offer of his uncle, which is so scornfully mentioned, of a “stool in -his warehouse,” and genius does not burst forth in a moment in the -construction of a successful play, nor the production of widely-read -magazine articles, by a half-educated youth. These faults in your story -proceed from ignorance of real life, but there are also very many -defects in style; tautology is frequent, and you should not write of -a “flunky,” nor of “Belgravia Square.” We hope you study the book we -recommended to you. There is no “royal road” to literary success of any -kind, even for aspirants with talent. - -ARBUTUS.—We can mention in reply to your query, the Cambridge Training -College for Women Teachers (fees £60 to £70 a year for residence, -tuition, etc.), and recommend you, for particulars of teachers’ -training, also to apply to the Secretary, Association for the Education -of Women, Clarendon Building, Oxford. You do not say for what sort of -teaching the training is required; but for elementary schoolmistresses -there are a great number of colleges. The Bishop Otter Memorial -College at Chichester is intended for the daughters of the clergy and -professional men: fees, £20 per annum for Queen’s scholars, £50 for -private students. In Ireland there are the Marlboro’ Street Training -College, and the Church of Ireland Training College, Dublin. Stockwell -College, Stockwell Road, London, is a fine college: fees £25 for two -years’ board and tuition. For a full list of these training colleges -for elementary schoolmistresses, and particulars of the entrance -examination, apply Education Department, London. - -MOLLY.—It would certainly not be “waste of time” to take lessons in -drawing. You evidently have a love for it, and a good idea of copying. -It would always be a pleasant resource for you. - -CONSTANCE.—Apply to the _Times_ Office, London, for the number -containing Rudyard Kipling’s Jubilee poem. We believe it first appeared -in _Literature_, but you will obtain information there. - -MRS. E. M. L. KNIGHT.—1. We think you could not do better with your -little boy than to adopt, as far as you can, the Kindergarten system. -If you were to write to the Froebel Society, 12, Buckingham Street, -Adelphi, London, W.C., you would probably be told of some book or -books by which, as you seem a thoughtful and intelligent mother, you -could guide yourself in the work of training the child’s faculties -of observation and attention, and imparting knowledge of “natural -surroundings.” It is pleasant to see the little children at the -Kindergartens modelling in sand the promontory, island, hill, and -showing the course of a river from its spring on the mountain to the -sea. This is just one instance of the sort of occupation that teaches -and amuses them. Considering what you tell us, we think if you could -devote a part of each day to your boy, it would be far better than -sending him to the village school. As he is only 2½ years old, there is -plenty of time for school life.—2. A very useful though not new book -on children’s ailments is Dr. Pye Chavasse’s _Advice to a Mother_. The -National Health Society, 53, Berners Street, London, W., will send you -a list of medical books or pamphlets for household use. - -ELIZABETH.—1. We should consider that Darwin, Huxley, Tyndall, Sir -James Simpson, Sir Richard Owen, Lord Lister, Edison, Röntgen, Sir -William Huggins, Professors Dewar and Ramsay were among “the greatest -scientists of the present age.” We cannot possibly give you a full list -here.—2. Your writing is clear, but inclined to be too childish in -its thick down-strokes, and long loops to y’s and g’s. It needs more -freedom. - -J. J. A.—We refer you also to Mrs. Watson’s articles on “What are the -County Councils doing for Girls?” and—if you cannot consult them—to -the Secretary of the Board of Technical Education, St. Martin’s Lane, -London. You might also write to the Secretaries of Queen’s College, -Harley Street, W., and of Holloway College, Egham, for particulars of -scholarships in connection with those institutions. - -EDYTHE.—We think a very interesting way to teach young children -spelling is to give them a good box of letters (“Spelling-Game”), and -let them fill the frame with words, either from memory or from a book; -or the letters of a word may be given loose to the child, and he be -required to form the word himself. Games may easily be arranged with -the letter-box for several children. Many thanks for your enclosure. - - -GIRLS’ EMPLOYMENTS. - -ISABEL (_Art Needlework_).—You would be very well taught in the Royal -School of Art Needlework, Exhibition Road, South Kensington; the fee -for instruction is £5. The School does not, however, guarantee to find -work for its pupils, but some of the latter earn an average income of -£1 a week. In art-needlework shops, the payment is usually much lower, -14s. or 15s. a week being not unusual. If you are fond of needlework, -could you not learn dressmaking at a technical institute, and then go -out as a visiting dressmaker? You would do better in this way than as -an embroideress, for you could earn about 2s. 6d. a day, and would -receive board during the time of your engagement. - -A YOUNG CORRESPONDENT (_Helping others_).—The fact that you are very -young need not prevent you from helping other people as you wish to -do, and from making yourself useful in the world. If you can knit, you -might write to the secretary of the Mission to Deep Sea Fishermen, 181, -Queen Victoria Street, E.C., and ask whether you could knit mufflers -or mittens for the fishermen. Another kind of work in which help is -required is in embossing books in Braille type for the use of the -blind. In regard to this work, you should apply to the Hon. Secretary, -British and Foreign Blind Association, 33, Cambridge Square, W. Do not -trouble about the other matters you mention. Girls in their teens often -do not look their best, and the complexion nearly always improves in -later life. With a pleasant manner and a neat becoming style of dress, -a girl may always make an agreeable impression, whereas there are many -handsome girls who are so selfish and disagreeable that their beauty -gives no pleasure to anybody, not even to themselves. - -PANSY (_Advice_).—It would be a great mistake to become a companion, -although you do say that such a career is your ambition. Companions -occupy an anomalous position; their duties are undefined, and their -services are consequently little valued. And, after middle life, the -companion usually finds herself without an engagement, and without a -profession of any kind. You say you do not wish to become a governess, -but at the same time you feel yourself competent to teach children from -seven years old to twelve. Now, under these circumstances would it not -be wise to become an elementary school teacher? Your pupils would be of -the ages mentioned, and you would have an occupation by which you could -almost certainly earn a living. Elementary teachers are now in great -demand, for this very reason, that so many girls will try to become -companions and secretaries. Had you been under eighteen, you might have -become an apprentice as a pupil-teacher in an elementary school; but as -you are eighteen already, you had better pass the Queen’s Scholarship -Examination, and then seek employment as an assistant teacher, or, much -better, enter a teachers’ training college. You could study all the -requirements more fully by obtaining through a bookseller a copy of the -New Code, issued by the Education Department. If you wanted further -advice, it is probable that some Board School or National School -mistress in your own town would give it. - -SNOWBALL (_Typewriting, etc._).—A typist and shorthand writer, employed -as a clerk in a City office, usually receives a weekly salary of from -18s. to 21s. to begin with, rising at the end of a year or two (if she -is really competent) to 25s. and, after that, rising again possibly -to 30s., 35s., or any amount not exceeding £2. But many girls do -not advance beyond 25s. per week, and employment is to some extent -precarious, as so many girls can now do typing and write shorthand with -moderate skill. But we consider that a girl occupies a tolerably secure -position who can do verbatim reporting, and can be relied on to take -down all that is said at a long meeting, which, when interruption and -discussion takes place, is by no means an easy task. But as you are -quite young, write a good clear hand, which you will doubtless improve -within the next twelvemonth, and are determined to work, we should -counsel the Post Office Department of the Civil Service in your case, -especially if you pass the Cambridge Junior Examination well, for which -you are preparing yourself. You should try to get into the Service as -a girl clerk as soon as you are sixteen; that is better than waiting -till you are eighteen to enter as a woman clerk. Pay great attention -meantime to your studies in French, German, geography, arithmetic, and -handwriting. Girl clerks begin at a salary at £35, and women clerks at -£55. The latter are eligible for a pension after a certain number of -years’ service. - -KALIFA (_House Decoration_).—We do not quite agree with you that there -is an increasing demand for ladies who undertake house decoration. To -succeed in the business, a girl ought to be apprenticed to a decorator -who will teach her how to draw and design furniture, and to see that -workmen carry out orders properly. To learn the business thoroughly, a -girl must either give time or pay a high premium; one of the foremost -decorators charges £100. It is not an employment for everybody; and a -good many ladies of taste have failed because they have not carried out -their work in a sufficiently responsible and business-like manner. - -ESPÉRANCE (_Suggestions_).—If you shrink from nursing, it is difficult -to know what you can do in the way of philanthropic work without -possessing some private means. Perhaps through the church or chapel you -attend you could be put in the way of doing something for the poor, -such as district visiting. There are also, as you perhaps know, several -settlements in the East of London in which women work. For instance, -there is the St. Margaret’s House, Bethnal Green, a Church of England -Settlement, and there is also the Canning Town Settlement, 459, Barking -Road, Plaistow, which is unsectarian. You would probably find that -should the occasion arise for you to earn your living, the experience -gained by working in one of these settlements would help you to obtain -a position as matron of some charitable institution. There is now a -considerable demand for philanthropic workers who have been trained in -settlements. - -LOIS (_Librarianship_).—We hardly think your scheme is feasible of -obtaining a librarianship in a charitable institution or in a ladies’ -club. In a workmen’s reading-room and institute it is quite possible -you might obtain employment, or in a free library. The branches of -the Manchester Free Library employ women. Some post of that kind you -would probably fill well, as you have had several years’ experience -already, and have interested yourself in the work. Then there is a -large circulating library at Norwich, the property of a private firm, -where some women are engaged. Otherwise, if you wish to make a change, -you would have to seek a secretaryship, or post as book-keeper, as you -say; but this seems to us rather a pity as you have done so well as a -librarian. - -INGEBORG (_Needlework_).—You had better communicate with the secretary -of the Society for the Advancement of Plain Needlework, 16, Stafford -Street, Marylebone Road, N.W., and ask what courses he would advise you -to pursue in order to obtain a teachership of needlework. Very likely -it may be thought best that you should pass the examination at the City -Guilds’ Institute, as this qualification would help you materially to -secure an appointment. - - -MEDICAL. - -EGLANTINE.—If the teeth become loosened, and the gums show a tendency -to bleed on slight provocation, use a mouth-wash of tincture of myrrh; -add about a teaspoonful of tincture of myrrh to half a tumblerful -of water, and rinse out your mouth and wash your teeth with it. The -“tincture of myrrh and borax” of the shops is made by mixing tincture -of myrrh with glycerine of borax. Both these are pharmacopœial -preparations. - -A JAPANESE GIRL.—In common parlance we use the term “fainting” to -express any condition in which a person acutely loses consciousness and -falls to the ground. The term therefore includes epilepsy, apoplexy, -sunstroke, acute syncope, and the condition which you wish to know -about, ordinary fainting fits, or semi-syncope. The fits, as everybody -knows, occur chiefly in young women and girls who are anæmic or -hysterical. They consist of a momentary weakness of the heart-beat, as -the result of which the brain is insufficiently supplied with blood, -and the person drops down “in a heap.” This sudden falling lowers the -position of the head, and so prevents the brain from becoming anæmic. -When a person faints, or feels faint, her head should be lowered; if -she is sitting in a chair, her head should be forced down to her knees; -if she is standing up, she should be placed upon her back. How often we -see kind-hearted persons carrying a fainting girl out of church, taking -care to keep her head well raised! Sal volatile, cold water and brandy -are sometimes given to fainting girls, but none of these is necessary, -and the brandy usually does harm. Though fainting looks very dangerous, -it is really very trivial. We have never seen a death during one of -these young women’s fainting fits. - -LADY BABBIE.—It is related of a great physician that a girl once came -to him complaining, as you do, that she made horrible grimaces, moving -her scalp and eyebrows about in a most absurd manner, and making -herself look ridiculous. Of course he knew at once what was the matter, -and said to her, “Let me see you make these grimaces.” When she had -finished, he said to her, “What you have got the matter with you is -of no moment, but I warn you not to let anyone see you making those -grimaces, because when you do so you present a striking resemblance to -Mrs. ——” (a famous criminal of the time, then “wanted” by the police), -“and you may get run in if you don’t take care!” This so frightened -the girl that she never made grimaces again! This curious habit can be -cured, as you see. It is semi-involuntary—that is, it was originally -voluntary, but from constant repetition it has become a habit. It is -a habit from which you must break yourself. It is no good saying you -cannot—we say you can; but you must try, and at present avoid anything -which is liable to produce it. We have not asked you to do anything -impossible—“to do lessons or anything of _that_ sort”—but why do you -have such an objection “to do lessons or anything of _that_ sort?” You -will find that there are more unpleasant things in life than lessons! - - -MISCELLANEOUS. - -REBECCA.—The invention of the gamut and the lines of the stave is -attributed to D’Arezzo, an Italian who flourished in the eleventh -century. At the Vatican, and in the King’s Library, Paris, there are -valuable copies of his famous _Micrologus_. - -PERPLEXED.—We think it would be for your own happiness if you cleared -up the question, as no honest man has any right to be paying his -addresses to two women at once. If you have a mother, you had better -let her make the inquiry. - -MARGUERITE.—The simnel-cakes made in Lent, at Eastertide, and -Christmas, in Shropshire and Herefordshire—more especially at -Shrewsbury—date back to great antiquity. Herrick speaks of them in -one of his epigrams, from which it appears that at Gloucester it was -the custom for young people to carry simnels to their mothers on -mid-Lent Sunday, called “Mothering Sunday.” In Mediæval Latin it is -called _siminellus_, and is derived from the Latin _simila_, or fine -flour. Like the religious signification of the hot-cross-buns, the -simnel-cakes were, in early times, marked with a figure of Christ or of -the Virgin Mary. The Pagan Saxons ate cakes in honour or commemoration -of their goddess Eastre, and, unable to prevent people from so doing -as a heathen custom, the Christian clergy had the buns marked with a -cross, to remind them of our Lord and His work of redemption. - -TROUBLED ONE.—We are well acquainted with the infidel argument that -“the death of one man could not atone for, nor make restitution for, -the sins and the debts of millions of other men.” But first, Christ -was the Second Person of the Divine Trinity, and _One_ with the Father -and the Holy Ghost, and His was an infinite sacrifice for finite sin; -an infinite satisfaction for finite indebtedness. Secondly, as man’s -rebellion was against his Creator, and the unfulfilled obligations were -to Him, his Creator had an absolute right to punish, or forgive, to -claim, or to remit man’s debt _on His Own terms_. Thus, if He said, “I -will accept man’s acknowledgment of sin and indebtedness to Me, if he -offer a lamb in token thereof,” He had an indisputable right to do so; -and when He accepts a Divine, and therefore infinite sacrifice, He has -a right to do so. Who may presume to question it? - -TWO CHUMS.—The phrase, “Once in a blue moon” means “very rarely,” and -the originator of the phrase exaggerated what it was designed to mean, -as it expresses not rarity only, but impossibility of occurrence, as -there is no such thing as a “blue” moon, any more than a personage -correctly designated “Blue Beard.” - -CONSTANT READER appears to have overlooked many answers to her -question. Brides do not supply house-linen, nor furniture, nor any -household requisites. If her parents like to make a present of such a -nature, it is perfectly gratuitous. The bridegroom is naturally to have -a home suitable for the reception of his bride when he takes her from -her father’s house. - -TOM TIT.—Certainly there are books on conchology. You have only to -inquire at a good librarian’s. - -MACNALLY.—Inquire in the Will Department, Somerset House, and see those -of that date. You should give the names and probable date; 1s. is -charged for a search through each year, we believe. We have looked in -the _London Directory_ and the _Royal Red Book_, and did not see your -cousin’s address. - -A. NEIGHBOUR.—To obtain any particulars respecting the writer Mary E. -Wilkins, you had better write to her publisher. - -ANTIQUARY.—Of all the ancient nations of which we possess historical -records, Egypt stands first. According to Canon Rawlinson (quoted by -Dawson), history and archæological discoveries give the earliest date -as 2760 B.C.; of Babylon, as 2300 B.C.; of Phœnicia, as 1700 B.C.; of -Assyria, as 1500 B.C.; of India, as 1200 B.C., and of China, as 1154 -B.C. Whether any new light has been thrown on the subject by more -recent investigations and discoveries than what we receive from Canon -Rawlinson, we are not at this moment prepared to say. - -COUNTRY LASS.—Rosemary-tea is excellent for promoting the growth of the -hair. Chemists prepare it in a cleaner form than you can at home. You -cannot make your hair “wavy and glossy” unless the hair have flattened -sides to each tube (we mean if the hair be round it will not curl), -and if naturally rough, any gloss artificially produced would only be -through greasiness. Joan and Jane are feminines of the Hebrew name -John—“the gracious gift of God.” - -AMATEUR STAMP COLLECTOR.—With reference to the uses made by the -authorities at the Asile des Billodes, at Le Locle, we can only repeat -what we were told by a Swiss lady, who has long maintained a girl -herself in this special institution, that “she believed the stamps were -sent to, and made into _papier maché_ at, Nüremberg”; so for whatever -other uses they are employed, or to whatever other destinations they -may be sent (perhaps exclusive of those at Le Locle, according to their -printed advertisement), it seems that a large proportion goes to that -place. We have the paper, a copy of which you are so good as to send, -and are quite ready to believe our friend was mistaken as regards the -Asile she helps to support. - - * * * * * -[Transcriber’s Note: the following changes have been made to this text. - -Page 579: Effiie to Effie—“and now Effie”. - -Page 580: Soâne to Saône—“A Summer Voyage on the Saône”. - -Symond’s to Symonds’—“J. A Symonds’”. - -Edmond to Edmondo—“Edmondo de Amicis”. - -Taines’ to Taine’s—“H. Taine’s”. - -Page 581: Teneriffe, and its Seven Satellites to Tenerife, and its Six -Satellites. - -Vesa to Vasa—“Gustavus Vasa”. - -Alex. to Alec.—“Alec. Tweedie”. - -Grohmann to Grohman—“W. A. Grohman”. - -Page 583: conciousness to consciousness—“self-consciousness”. - -Page 586: baking powder to baking-powder—“baking-powder. Make”.] - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. -1015, June 10, 1899, by Various - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK GIRL'S OWN PAPER *** - -***** This file should be named 60519-0.txt or 60519-0.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/6/0/5/1/60519/ - -Produced by Susan Skinner, Chris Curnow, Pamela Patten and -the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at -http://www.pgdp.net - - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will -be renamed. - -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United -States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. 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