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+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #62234 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/62234)
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-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Shrubs for Kansas Landscapes, by Anonymous
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll
-have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using
-this ebook.
-
-
-
-Title: Shrubs for Kansas Landscapes
-
-Author: Anonymous
-
-Release Date: May 26, 2020 [EBook #62234]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SHRUBS FOR KANSAS LANDSCAPES ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Stephen Hutcheson and the Online Distributed
-Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- SHRUBS
- for Kansas Landscapes
-
-
- Cooperative Extension Service • Kansas State University • Manhattan
-
-
-This publication is one of a series of circulars to help you with your
-landscape planning. Use this bulletin when selecting shrubs for
-particular locations in your yard. Consider each plant for its intended
-use, site location, and exposure. Use the plant descriptions listed in
-the tables while visiting nurseries. This will help you to realize the
-size and performance you may expect from the plants.
-
-All shrubs that will grow in the various sections of Kansas are not
-listed. Most of the shrubs mentioned were selected from the various
-Kansas retail nursery catalogs. A few shrub varieties are not listed in
-these retail catalogs, but your nurseryman can get them from wholesale
-nurseries supplying Kansas firms. The varieties listed are the more
-common shrubs used for landscaping purposes and will provide you with a
-wide assortment of plant material to solve any landscaping need.
-
- GARY L. McDANIEL
- Extension Specialist
- Landscaping and Environmental Horticulture
-
- The author wishes to thank Larry D. Leuthold for helpful comments
- during the preparation of this bulletin and Joe D. Roller for
- designing the illustrations used in this publication.
-
- [Illustration: Checklist]
-
- USES FOR WHICH WE WANT PLANT MATERIAL
- 1. Accent
- 2. Border
- 3. Soften Building Appearance
- 4. Screen poor views
- 5. Privacy
- 6. Hold a Soil Bank
- 7. ground cover
-
-Shrubs are used in landscaping to provide low foliage and flowers that
-will compliment the house and trees in your yard. Each shrub used in
-your yard should fulfill a specific purpose for the overall design.
-
-Select shrubs that will provide _accent_ for your entryway or border
-focal point, _soften_ corners and harsh lines, or provide a low
-_transition_ from one point to another. Shrubs are also useful for
-dividing spaces by _separating_ use areas in the yard. Shrubs are used
-with trees to _screen_ unpleasant views or protect our yards from strong
-winds.
-
-
-
-
- ^Shrubs as Accent Plants
-
-
- [Illustration: _Accent end of walk if sidewalk approaches from
- driveway._]
-
-Shrubs that create a definite accent must be used with more care in your
-landscape than shrubs that soften lines. Two primary areas in your
-landscape should be accented. The most important of these is the front
-entryway to your home.
-
-If the sidewalk to your front door approaches from the driveway along
-the front of the house, the accent area is at the end of the walk. This
-will provide a “visual” as well as a “physical” barrier that will point
-out the front door. Sidewalks that lead directly from the street to the
-door present a different situation. Accent may be created on either side
-of the front door, but never make the plantings completely symmetrical
-on each side. Create a strong accent to one side and a less dominant
-accent on the other side of the entryway. Never use accent plants on the
-corners of your house.
-
-Accents may be created by (1) _Height_—taller plants catch the eye
-first; (2) _Color_—brightly colored foliage always attracts attention;
-(3) _Texture_—coarse leaf or stem textures provide strong contrasts; and
-(4) _Form_—pyramidal shrubs or clipping shrubs into unnatural shapes
-will create accent.
-
- [Illustration: _Shrubbery should create a stronger accent on one
- side of the entryway._]
-
- [Illustration: _A single small upright Juniper can be used to accent
- an entry._]
-
- [Illustration: Another accent area for your landscape may be located
- in your shrub border. This area could be to the rear of your
- property, where it can be viewed from the patio or living room
- window. Never place accent plants randomly through the shrub border.
- This causes each accent plant to “fight” for dominance.]
-
-
- ACCENT PLANTS
-
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet or more in height).
- Elder, Golden
- Fringe Tree, Red
- Privit, Golden
- Wayfaring Tree
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height).
- Burning Bush, Winged
- Dogwood, Coral
- Dogwood, Redosier
- Dogwood, Silky
- Dogwood, Yellowtwig
- Ninebark, Common
- Ninebark, Goldleaf
- Sand Cherry, Purpleleaf
- Viburnum, Arrowwood
- Viburnum, Doublefile
- Weigela
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height).
- Barberry, Redleaf
- Burning Bush, Dwarf Winged
- Weigela, Dwarf
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height).
- Barberry, Crimson Pygmy
- Ninebark, Dwarf
- BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet or more in height).
- Holly
- Magnolia, Southern
- BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height).
- Mahonia, Oregon Grape
- Viburnum, Leatherleaf
- BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height).
- Euonymus, Emerald ’n’ Gold
- Holly
- Nandina
- BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height).
- Azalea
- Euonymus, Emerald Gaiety
- Holly, Dwarf
- Mahonia, Compact Oregon Grape
- Rhododendron
-
-
-
-
- ^Shrubs that Soften the Building
-
-
-Shrubs that will soften the lines of the house or buildings have a
-_round_, _oval_, or _irregular_ shape. These shrubs break the strong
-vertical lines at the corners of the house, rather than call attention
-to them.
-
- [Illustration: _Shrubs will soften the lines at the corners of your
- house. Where windows are close to the corner, select dwarf shrubs
- that will not grow higher than the sill._]
-
-Never select shrubs that create an accent for corner plantings. Consider
-a brightly colored foliage on shrubs during the summer or fall as an
-accent. Do not plant upright-growing pyramidal evergreens, such as
-Junipers, for planting at the corners of your home. The shape of these
-plants creates an accent which will detract from the foundation
-planting. Instead of softening the harsh vertical lines at the corners
-of the house, pyramidal-shaped shrubs call attention to them.
-
- [Illustration: _Use small ornamental trees to add a softer
- appearance to wall corners. Place these trees far enough away from
- the house that the branches will not rub against it when the tree is
- fully grown. Place low facer plants in front of the taller shrubs to
- give the corner planting more depth._]
-
- [Illustration: _Floor length windows at the corners require low
- groundcovers or very dwarf shrubs below them. A small ornamental
- tree will assist in softening the corner, if you want some shade on
- the window. Extending the groundcover around the tree will make the
- mowing much easier._]
-
-
- TRANSITION PLANTINGS
-
-Plants used as a transition are simply those shrubs or ground covers
-that pull together the plantings at the corners or accented entryways.
-These shrubs are used to soften the lines of the house, where the walls
-meet the ground.
-
-Use shrubs that will not call attention to themselves by having bright
-foliage or coarse leaf texture. These shrubs also help to hide any
-exposed foundation walls along the house. Transition shrubs should be
-low-growing or dwarf in size. If the siding of your house extends to the
-ground without leaving the foundation walls exposed, a groundcover may
-be all that is required to add depth to the foundation planting.
-
- [Illustration: _Shrubs help hide unsightly construction_]
-
- [Illustration: ... as planted]
-
- [Illustration: _... and soften harsh house lines._]
-
- [Illustration: ... as planted]
-
-
- CONTINUOUS BLOOM FOR YOUR LANDSCAPE
-
-Whether you are selecting shrubs for the foundation plantings around the
-house or for a shrub border in your yard, choose shrubs that will bloom
-at different seasons. Most of the flowering shrubs that are available
-bloom during the spring. Once some shrubs have finished blooming, they
-have no other ornamental features. The interest in your landscape will
-be lost, unless you have selected some summer-blooming shrubs. Attempt
-to design your landscape so you can have continuous shrub bloom from
-early spring through late summer.
-
-
- SHRUB ORDER OF BLOOM
-
-
- EARLY SPRING
-
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Medium)
- Redbud Chinese
- Willow, Pussy
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Tall)
- Cherry, Nanking
- Crabapple, Sargent
- Forsythia
- Magnolia, Star
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Small)
- Honeysuckle, Winter (Fragrant)
- Quince, Flowering
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Dwarf)
- Quince, Japanese Flowering
- Forsythia, Bronx
- BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS
- Magnolia, Southern
-
-
- LATE SPRING
-
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Tall)
- Cranberrybush
- Dogwood, Gray
- Honeysuckle, Tatarian
- Lilac
- Maple, Amur
- Olive, Autumn
- Pearlbush
- Pea Shrub
- Plum, Flowering
- Snowball
- Viburnum
- Wayfaring Tree
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Medium)
- Barberry
- Bayberry, Northern
- Beautybush
- Cotoneaster, Large Flowering
- Deutzia, Lemoine
- Dogwood
- Honeysuckle, Morrow
- Honeysuckle, Zabel
- Jetbead, Black
- Privit
- Sand Cherry, Purpleleaf
- Scotch Broom
- Spirea, Bridalwreath
- Spirea, Vanhoutte
- Viburnum
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Small)
- Almond, Flowering
- Barberry, Japanese
- Cotoneaster, Spreading
- Kerria
- Lilac, Dwarf Korean
- Spirea, Garland
- Spirea, Thunberg
- Weigela
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Dwarf)
- Barberry, Crimson Pygmy
- Cotoneaster, Cranberry
- Deutzia
- Pea Shrub, Pygmy
- Quince, Japanese Flowering
- Spirea, Snowmound
- BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS
- Barberry, Wintergreen
- Mahonia, Oregon Grape
- Pyracantha
- Viburnum, Leatherleaf
-
-
- EARLY SUMMER
-
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Tall)
- Elder, Golden
- Fringe Tree, Red
- Mockorange, Big Scentless
- Privit
- Smoke Tree (Purple Fringe)
- Tamarisk
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Medium)
- Deutzia
- Lilac, Late
- Lilac, Persian
- Mockorange
- Viburnum
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Small)
- Beautyberry, Japanese
- Hydrangea, Annabelle
- Mockorange
- Spirea, Anthony Waterer
- Spirea, Froebel
- Spirea, Redflowering Japanese
- BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS
- Euonymus (Patens)
-
-
- LATE SUMMER
-
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Tall)
- Crapemyrtle
- Rose-of-Sharon
- Tamarisk
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Medium)
- Butterfly Bush
- Tamarisk, ‘Summer Glow’
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Small)
- Abelia, Glossy
- Hydrangea, A. G.
- Mockorange
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Dwarf)
- Chenault Coralberry
- Cinqefoil
- Hypericum
- Spirea, Anthony Waterer
-
- [Illustration: {uncaptioned}]
-
-
- SHRUB BLOOM COLOR
-
-
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Tall)
-
- WHITE
- Cranberrybush
- Crapemyrtle
- Dogwood, Gray
- Elder, Golden
- Honeysuckle, White Tatarian
- Lilac, Common
- Lilac, Peking
- Pearlbush
- Privit
- Redbud, Chinese
- Rose-of-Sharon
- Snowball
- Viburnum
- PINK
- Crapemyrtle
- Fringe Tree, Red
- Honeysuckle, Red Tatarian
- Honeysuckle, Rosy Tatarian
- Plum, Flowering
- Rose-of-Sharon
- Smoke Tree (Purple Fringe)
- Tamarisk
- Willow, Pussy
- YELLOW
- Barberry, Mentor
- Maple, Amur
- Olive, Autumn
- Pea Shrub
- PURPLE-LILAC
- Lilac, Chinese
- Lilac, Common
- Rose-of-Sharon
-
-
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Medium)
-
- WHITE
- Butterflybush
- Crabapple, Sargent
- Deutzia, Lemoine
- Deutzia, Pride of Rochester
- Dogwood
- Honeysuckle, Morrow
- Jetbead, Black
- Magnolia, Star
- Mockorange
- Privit
- Sand Cherry, Purpleleaf
- Scotch Broom
- Spirea, Bridalwreath
- Spirea, Vanhoutte
- Viburnum
- PINK
- Bayberry, Northern
- Beautybush
- Butterfly Bush
- Cherry, Nanking
- Cotoneaster, Large Flowering
- Crabapple, Sargent
- Deutzia, Pride of Rochester
- Honeysuckle, Zabel
- Lilac, Late
- Lilac, Persian
- Magnolia, Pink Star
- Scotch Broom
- Tamarix, ‘Summer Glow’
- Weigela
- YELLOW
- Barberry
- Forsythia
- Scotch Broom
-
-
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Small)
-
- WHITE
- Almond, Flowering
- Honeysuckle, Winter (Fragrant)
- Hydrangea, A. G.
- Mockorange
- Quince, Japanese Flowering
- Spirea, Garland
- Spirea, Thunberg
- Viburnum
- PINK
- Abelia, Glossy
- Almond, Flowering
- Beautyberry, Japanese
- Cotoneaster, Spreading
- Hydrangea
- Quince, Japanese Flowering
- Weigela
- YELLOW
- Barberry, Japanese
- Kerria
- PURPLE
- Hydrangea (blue)
- Lilac, Dwarf Korean
-
-
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Dwarf)
-
- WHITE
- Deutzia, Slender
- Hydrangea, Annabelle
- Mockorange, Dwarf
- Spirea, Snowmound
- PINK
- Chenault Coralberry
- Cotoneaster, Cranberry
- Deutzia, Rosepanicle
- Quince, Japanese Flowering (red)
- Spirea, Froebel (crimson)
- Spirea, Anthony Waterer
- Spirea, Redflowering, Japanese
- YELLOW
- Barberry, Crimson Pygmy
- Cinquefoil
- Forsythia, Bronx
- Hypericum
- Pea Shrub, Pygmy
- ORANGE
- Quince, Japanese Flowering
-
-
- BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS
-
- WHITE
- Azalea
- Euonymus (Patens)
- Magnolia, Southern
- Pyracantha
- Rhododendron
- Viburnum, Leatherleaf
- LILAC
- Rhododendron
- PINK
- Azalea
- Rhododendron
- YELLOW
- Azalea
- Barberry, Wintergreen
- Mahonia, Oregon Grape
-
-
-
-
- ^Shrubs for Shady Locations
-
-
-Most of the plants that are adapted for western Kansas will grow on the
-north side if they are planted 3 to 4 feet from the building and out
-from the roof overhang. In eastern Kansas it is necessary to consider
-shade tolerance when planting on the north side of the house.
-
-Most shrubs will bloom more profusely and produce more fruit when
-planted in the sun, even though they may survive quite well in deep
-shade. Often shrubs will grow better in shade simply because they are
-protected from the southwest winds. If you don’t want to plant dwarf
-shrubs 3 to 4 feet out from the foundation of the house, then plant only
-shade tolerant shrubs.
-
-What is often thought of as a shade problem is often the result of
-competition from the roots of adjoining trees. Apply plant food and
-water and thin the tree branches to correct this problem.
-
-The shrubs listed for shady locations may be expected to perform
-adequately on the north side of the house or behind fences in deep
-shade. Many of these same shrubs will do equally well in strong sunlight
-or shade.
-
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet or more in height).
- Mockorange, Big Scentless
- Privit, Amur River North
- Privit, California
- Privit, Common
- Viburnum, Cranberrybush
- Viburnum, Snowball
- Wahoo
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height).
- Barberry, Mentor
- Barberry, Truehedge
- Dogwood, Coral
- Dogwood, Redozier
- Dogwood, Silky
- Dogwood, Yellowtwig
- Holly, Winterberry
- Jetbead, Black
- Mockorange, Enchantment
- Mockorange, Innocence
- Mockorange, Minnesota Snowflake
- Mockorange, Sweet
- Ninebark
- Spirea, Vanhoutte
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height).
- Abelia, Glossy
- Barberry, Japanese (green)
- Barberry, Kobold
- Honeysuckle, Winter (Fragrant)
- Hydrangea, A. G.
- Hydrangea, Nikko Blue
- Indiancurrent Coralberry
- Kerria, Japanese
- Mockorange, Alberta and Glacier
- Mockorange, Belle Etoile
- Mockorange, Bouquet Blanc
- Snowberry
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height).
- Chenault Coralberry
- Hydrangea, Annabelle
- Mockorange, Dwarf Minnesota Snowflake
- Mockorange, Silver Showers
- Mockorange, Dwarf Sweet
- Ninebark, Dwarf
- BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet or more in height).
- Holly, American
- Holly, Yaupon
- Magnolia, Southern
- BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height).
- Euonymus, Large Leaf
- Euonymus, Manhattan
- Holly, Burford
- Mahonia, Oregon Grape
- Viburnum, Leatherleaf
- BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height).
- Euonymus, Dupont
- Euonymus, Jewel
- Euonymus, Medium Leaf
- Euonymus, Sarcoxie
- Holly, Dwarf Japanese
- Holly, Heller’s
- Holly, Hetz
- Nandina
- BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height).
- Azalea, Kurume
- Azalea, Mollis Hybrid
- Boxwood, Edging
- Boxwood, Wintergreen
- Euonymus, Emerald Cushion
- Euonymus, Emerald Gaiety
- Euonymus, Small Leaf
- Euonymus, Vinca Leaf
- Holly, Dwarf Burford
- Holly, Dwarf Chinese
- Mahonia, Compact Oregon Grape
- Rhododendron
-
-
- SHRUBS HAVING FRUIT THAT WILL ATTRACT BIRDS
-
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet or more in height).
- Cotoneaster, Peking
- Cranberrybush, American
- Dogwood, Gray
- Elder, Golden
- Honeysuckle, Tatarian
- Olive, Autumn
- Privit, California
- Privit, Common
- Privit, Golden (Vicary)
- Viburnum, Nannyberry
- Wayfaring Tree
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height).
- Barberry, Truehedge
- Cherry, Nanking
- Dogwood, Coral
- Honeysuckle, Morrow
- Honeysuckle, Zabel
- Jetbead, Black
- Privit, Border
- Privit, Regel
- Sand Cherry, Purpleleaf
- Viburnum, Arrowwood
- Viburnum, Korean Spice
- Viburnum, Linden
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height).
- Barberry, Japanese
- Beautyberry, Japanese
- Cranberrybush, Dwarf American
- Honeysuckle, Clavey Dwarf
- Honeysuckle, Winter (Fragrant)
- Viburnum, Wrights’
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height).
- Chenault Coralberry
- Cotoneaster, Cranberry
- BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS
- Holly (female)
- Pyracantha
- Nandina
-
-
-
-
- Low Maintenance _for your shrubs
-
-
- HEIGHT AND SPREAD
-
-Consider low maintenance when planning your landscape. When selecting
-shrubs for your yard, determine the maximum height and spread you want
-from the planting, and then select only from shrubs with those
-characteristics.
-
-The shrubs listed in this bulletin have been grouped according to their
-mature heights. If you are looking for a shrub that will grow under a
-window that is 4 feet from the ground, select from those listed as dwarf
-shrubs. You certainly would not select a Tatarian Honeysuckle (10 to 12
-feet) for this location.
-
-Never select a shrub that will ultimately grow too high for its location
-and expect to keep it shorter by constant clipping. This will only add
-to your time in maintaining your landscape.
-
- [Illustration: _Wrong selection of shrubs can be disastrous as shown
- by the planting on the right._]
-
-
- MAINTAINING SHRUB SIZE
-
-Shrubs will require periodic pruning to maintain their proper shape and
-size. Many shrubs will grow tall and spindly if not thinned-out
-occasionally. Some shrubs will sucker severely at the ground if the
-older stems or canes are not removed. This causes the shrub to spread
-beyond its normal limits.
-
-The proper method for maintaining shrub shape is to remove all canes
-that are larger than one inch in diameter. These should be removed as
-close to the ground line as possible. This practice will open the center
-of the plant so that more light can penetrate into it. Also, the size of
-the shrub will be maintained at the desirable height.
-
- [Illustration: _When removal of a cane has been decided upon, make
- the cut as close to the ground as possible (example A). When an old
- cane selected for removal has a desirable shoot at its base, make a
- cut as shown in example B. Note that the cut is slanted and is
- approximately ¼ inch above the shoot._]
-
-
- ADAPTABILITY AND HARDINESS
-
-Which plants are best suited for your landscape? This will depend on
-whether the shrubs will be planted on a farmstead or in a city lot. It
-will also depend on whether your yard is exposed to direct southwest
-winds, or whether you have some protection.
-
-Plant adaptability has been considered for each shrub listed in this
-bulletin. You may plant any shrub that is listed as ‘Hardy’ in an open,
-fully exposed location and expect it to survive. Those shrubs that have
-an ‘X’ will most likely not survive if planted where they will receive
-direct exposure to the hot winds of late summer. If you live in a town
-or city, you may have enough wind protection to use these shrubs. This
-is most important for homeowners living in the western counties of
-Kansas.
-
-Protection from southwest summer winds may be provided by a windbreak,
-trees in the city, by planting on the east or north side of the house,
-or behind a screen fence. If you have this protection you might be able
-to use plants that are not listed for your area. However, if your yard
-is exposed to hot summer winds, you had better use only the plant listed
-for your section of Kansas.
-
-You will sometimes find plants growing in your area that are not listed
-for your particular section of Kansas. It is possible to grow some
-plants outside their recommended region, provided these plants receive
-adequate protection and care. These shrubs will usually not grow as
-large or as tall as they would further south or east. If you are rather
-certain that your yard will provide enough protection for these plants,
-you might try growing a few.
-
- [Illustration: WINDS SHADE PROTECTION]
-
-
- VARIETY LISTINGS OF SHRUBS
-
- Common Name Botanical Name Height Spread Adaptability
- [1]
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet in height or more)
-
- Cotoneaster, Peking Cotoneaster acutifolia 10-12′ 8-10′ Hardy
- Cranberrybush, American Viburnum trilobum 12′ 10-12′ Hardy
- Cranberrybush, European Viburnum opulus 8-12′ 10-12′ Hardy
- Crapemyrtle Lagerstroemia indica 10-12′ 5′ SE
- Dogwood, Gray Cornus racemosa 8-12′ 8-12′ Hardy
- Elder, Golden Sambucus canadensis 12′ 10-12′ Hardy
- ′Aurea’
- Fringe Tree, Red Cotonis coggygria 10′ 10-12′ X, P
- ′rubrifolia’
- Honeysuckle, Tatarian Lonicera tatarica 10-12′ 8-10′ Hardy
- Hydrangea, P. G. Hydrangea paniculata 10-15′ 10-15′ X, P
- ′grandiflora’
- Lilac, Chinese Syringa chinensis 10-15′ 10-15′ Hardy
- (Rothamagensis)
- Lilac, Common Syringa vulgaris 12-15′ 12-15′ Hardy
- Lilac, Manchurian Syringa amurensis 12-15′ 12-15′ Hardy
- Lilac, Peking Syringa pekinensis 10-15′ 10-15′ Hardy
- Maple, Amur Acer ginneis 15-20′ 10-12′ X, P
- Mockorange, Big Scentless Philadelphus grandiflorus 9-12′ 5-8′ Hardy
- Olive, Autumn Eleagnus umbellatus 14-16′ 15-17′ Hardy
- Pea Shrub Caragana arborescens 15-18′ 12-15′ Hardy
- Pearlbush Exochorda racemosa 10-15′ 10-15′ SC
- Plum, Flowering Prunus triloba ′plena’ 12′ 10-12′ X
- Privit, Amur River North Ligustrum amurense 10-12′ 5-7′ Hardy
- Privit, California Ligustrum ovalifolium 10-12′ 6-8′ X, P
- Privit, Common Ligustrum vulgare 10-12′ 6-8′ Hardy
- Privit, Golden (Vicary) Ligustrum X vicari 12′ 6-8′ X, P
- Redbud, Chinese Cercis chinensis 10-12′ 10-12′ X, P
- Rose-of-Sharon (Althea) Hibiscus syriacus 8-12′ 6-10′ Hardy
- Smoke Tree (Purple Cotinus coggygria 15′ 8′ X, P
- Fringe)
- Snowball Viburnum opulus ′sterilis’ 8-12′ 10-12′ Hardy
- Sumac, Smooth Rhus giabra 10-12′ 12′ Hardy
- Sumac, Staghorn Rhus typhina 20′ 15-20′ Hardy
- Tamarisk, Common Tamarix hispida 10-12′ 8-10′ Hardy
- Tamarisk, African Tamarix africana 10-12 10′ SE
- Viburnum, Arrowwood Viburnum dentatum 8-10′ 10-12′ NC, P
- Viburnum, Nannyberry Viburnum lentago 8-12′ 10-12′ Hardy
- Viburnum, Siebold Viburnum sieboldi 12-15′ 10-12′ NC
- Viburnum, Tea Viburnum setigerum 10′ 8-10′ NC
- Wahoo Euonymus atropurpureus 10-15′ 15-18′ Hardy
- Wayfaring Tree Viburnum lantana 10-12′ 12′ NC
- Willow, Corkscrew Salix matsudana ‘tortuosa’ 12-15′ 12′ X, P
- Willow, Pussy Salix discolor 10-12′ 12′ X, P
-
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height)
-
- Barberry, Mentor Berberis mentorensis 6-8′ 5-7′ Hardy
- Barberry, Truehedge Berberis thunbergi 6-8′ 4-6′ X, P
- ‘erecta’
- Bayberry, Northern Myrica pennsylvanica 6-8′ 4-6′ Hardy
- Beautybush Kolkwitzia amabilis 7-10′ 8-10′ Hardy
- Burning Bush, Winged Euonymus alatus 8-10′ 8-10′ X, P
- Butterfly Bush Buddleia davidi 6-8′ 6′ NC
- Cherry, Nanking Prunus tomentosa ‘Orient’ 9′ 10-12′ Hardy
- Cotoneaster, Large Cotoneaster multiflora 8′ 8-12′ Hardy
- Flowering
- Crabapple, Sargent Malus sargentii 6-8′ 8-10′ Hardy
- Deutzia, Lemoine Deutzia X lemoinei 5-7′ 5-7′ NC, P
- Deutzia, ‘Pride of Deutzia scabra 6-8′ 4-6′ NC, P
- Rochester’
- Dogwood, Coral Cornus alba ‘Siberica’ 9′ 8-10′ NC
- Dogwood, Redosier Cornus stolonifera 8′ 8-10′ X, P
- Dogwood, Silky Cornus ammomum 8-10′ 8-10′ X, P
- Dogwood, Yellowtwig Cornus stolonifera 8′ 8-10′ X, P
- ‘flaviramea’
- Forsythia, Beatrix Forsythia x intermedia 6-8′ 6-8′ X, P
- Farrand
- Forsythia, Golden Bell Forsythia viridissima 6-8′ 5-6′ X, P
- Forsythia, ‘Karl Sax’ Forsythia X intermedia 6-8′ 6-8′ X, P
- Forsythia, ‘Lynwood Gold’ Forsythia X intermedia 8-10′ 8′ X, P
- Forsythia, ‘Showy Border’ Forsythia X intermedia 7-8′ 6-8′ X, P
- Forsythia, ‘Siebold’ Forsythia suspensa 8-10′ 10-15′ Hardy
- ‘Sieboldii’
- Forsythia, ‘Spring Glory’ Forsythia X intermedia 7-8′ 6-8′ X, P
- Holly, Winterberry Ilex verticillata 6-8′ 3-5′ NC, P
- Honeysuckle, Morrow Lonicera morrowi 6-8′ 8-10′ Hardy
- Honeysuckle, Zabel Lonicera tatarica 7-10′ 7-10′ Hardy
- ‘Zabelii’
- Jetbead, Black Rhodotypos scandens 5-7′ 6-8′ NC, P
- Lilac, Late Syringa villosa 8-10′ 8-10′ Hardy
- Lilac, Persian Syringa X persica 6-8′ 7-9′ NC
- Magnolia, Star Magnolia stellata 8-12′ 10-12′ SC, P
- Mockorange, ‘Enchantment’ Philadelphus X lemoine 8′ 6-8′ Hardy
- Mockorange, ‘Innocence’ Philadelphus X lemoine 8′ 6-8′ Hardy
- Mockorange, ‘Minnesota Philadelphus X virginalis 8′ 6-8′ Hardy
- Snowflake’
- Mockorange, Sweet Philadelphus coronarius 8-10′ 6-7′ Hardy
- Ninebark, Common Physocarpus opulifolius 7-9′ 8-10′ Hardy
- Ninebark, ‘Goldleaf’ Physocarpus opulifolius 8-10′ 8-10′ Hardy
- ‘luteus’
- Privit, Border Ligustrum obtusifolium 8-10′ 9′ X, P
- Privit, Regel Ligustrum obtusifolium 5-7′ 6′ Hardy
- ‘regelium’
- Sand Cherry, Purpleleaf Prunus X cistena 7-9′ 8-10′ Hardy
- Scotch Broom Cytisus scoparius 6-8′ 6-8′ SC
- Spirea, Bridalwreath Spirea prunifolia ‘plena’ 7-9′ 8-10′ NC, P
- Spirea, Vanhoutte Spirea X vanhouttei 6-8′ 8-10′ Hardy
- Tamarisk, ‘Summer Glow’ Tamarix hispida 8′ 10-12′ Hardy
- Viburnum, Doublefile Viburnum plicatum 8-10′ 8-10′ NC, P
- ‘tomentosum’
- Viburnum, Korean Spice Viburnum carlesii 6-8′ 6-8′ Hardy
- Viburnum, Linden Viburnum dilatatum 8-10′ 8-12′ NC, P
- Weigela, Old Fashioned Weigela florida 6-8′ 8-10′ X, P
-
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height)
-
- Abelia, Glossy Abelia X grandiflora 3-5′ 3-5′ SC, P
- Almond, Flowering Prunus glandulosa 4-5′ 3-4′ Hardy
- (Cherry)
- Barberry, Japanese Berberis thunbergii 4-6′ 3-5′ X, P
- (Green)
- Barberry, Redleaf Berberis thunbergii 4-5′ 3-5′ X, P
- ‘atropurpurea’
- Barberry, Kobold Berberis thunbergii 4-6′ 5-6′ X, P
- ‘Kobold’
- Beautyberry, Japanese Callicarpa japonica 4-5′ 4-5′ NC, P
- Burning Bush, Dwarf Euonymus alatus ‘compacta’ 4-5′ 4-5′ X, P
- Winged
- Cotoneaster, Spreading Cotoneaster divaricata 5-6′ 6-8′ X, P
- Cranberry, Compact Viburnum opulus 4-6′ 4-6′ Hardy
- European ‘compactum’
- Honeysuckle, Clavey’s Lonicera xylosteum 4-6′ 4-6′ Hardy
- Dwarf
- Honeysuckle, Winter Lonicera fragrantissima 5-7′ 6′ Hardy
- (Fragrant)
- Hydrangea, A. G. Hydrangea arborescens 3-5′ 5-7′ NC, P
- ‘grandiflora’
- Hydrangea, ‘Nikko Blue’ Hydrangea macrophylla 4-5′ 5-6′ X, P
- Indian-current Coralberry Symphoricarpos orbiculatus 3-5′ 4-5′ Hardy
- Kerria Kerria japonica 4-6′ 5-7′ X, P
- Lilac, Dwarf Korean Syringa oblata 4-6′ 6-8′ NC, P
- ‘palibiniana’
- Mockorange, ‘Albatre’ Philadelphus X virginalis 4-6′ 4-6′ Hardy
- Mockorange, ‘Belle Philadelphus X lemoine 6′ 6′ Hardy
- Etoille’
- Mockorange, ‘Bouquet Philadelphus X virginalis 6′ 6′ Hardy
- Blanc’
- Mockorange, ‘Glacier’ Philadelphus X virginalis 4-6′ 4-6′ Hardy
- Quince, Japanese Chaenomeles lagenaria 5-7′ 6-8′ X, P
- Flowering (speciosa)
- Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus 4-6′ 4-6′ Hardy
- Spirea, Garland Spirea X arguta 5-6′ 5-6′ X, P
- Spirea, Thunberg Spirea thunbergi 4-5′ 4-5′ Hardy
- Viburnum, Wright’s Viburnum wrighti ‘hessei’ 3-5′ 4-6′ X, P
- Weigela, ‘Bristol Ruby’ Weigela X florida 4-6′ 4-6′ X, P
- Weigela, ‘Eva Rathke’ Weigela X floribunda 4-6′ 6-8′ X, P
- Weigela, ‘Java Red’ Weigela purpurea 5-7′ 6-8′ X, P
-
- DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height)
-
- Barberry, Crimson Pygmy Berberis thunbergi ‘nana’ 1½-2′ 2-3′ X, P
- Chenauit Coralberry Symphoricarpos X chenauiti 3-4′ 3-4′ Hardy
- Cinquefoil Potentilla fruticosa 2-4′ 2-4′ Hardy
- Cotoneaster, Cranberry Cotoneaster apiculata 2-3′ 3-4′ X, P
- Deutzia, Rosepanicle Deutzia X rosea ‘eximia’ 3-4′ 4-5′ NC
- Deutzia, Slender Deutzia gracilis 2-3′ 3-4′ NC
- Forsythia, ‘Bronx’ Forsythia viridissima 1½-2′ 3′ X, P
- ‘Bronxensis’
- Hydrangea, ‘Annabelle’ Hydrangea X arborescens 3-4′ 4-5′ X, P
- Mockorange, Silver Philadelphus X lemoine 3-4′ 3-4′ Hardy
- Showers
- Mockorange, ‘Dwarf Philadelphus X virginalis 2-3′ 2-3′ Hardy
- Minnesota Snowflake’ ‘nana’
- Mockorange, Dwarf Sweet Philadelphus coronarius 3-4′ 3-4′ Hardy
- ‘nana’
- Ninebark, Dwarf Physocarpus opulitolius 3-4′ 3-4′ Hardy
- ‘nanus’
- Pea Shrub, Pygmy Caragana arborescens 1½-2′ 1½-2′ Hardy
- Quince, Dwarf Flowering Chaenomeles meulei 2-3′ 2-3′ X, P
- Quince, Japanese Chaenomeles japonica 3-4′ 4-5′ Hardy
- Flowering
- Quince, Red Japanese Chaenomeles japonica 3-4′ 4-5′ Hardy
- ‘rubra’
- St. Johnswort, Hidcote Hypericum patulum 1½-2′ 1½-2′ X
- ‘Hidcote’
- St. Johnswort, Kalm Hypericum kalmianum 3-4′ 3-4′ Hardy
- St. Johnswort, Sungold Hypericum patulum 1½-2′ 1½-2′ Hardy
- ‘Sungold’
- Spirea, Anthony Waterer Spirea X bumalda ‘Anthony 2-3′ 2-3′ X, P
- Waterer’
- Spirea, Froebel Spirea X bumalda 3-4′ 3-4′ X, P
- ‘Froebeli’
- Spirea, Redflowering Spirea japonica ‘coccinea’ 3-4′ 3-4′ X, P
- Spirea, Snowmound Spirea nipponica 3-4′ 3-4′ Hardy
- ‘Snowmound’
- Willow, Dwarf Arctic Blue Salix purpurea ‘nana’ 3-4′ 3-4′ NC
-
- Common Name Botanical Name Height Spread Adaptability
- [1]
- BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet or more in height)
-
- Holly, American Ilex opaca 12-15′ 8-10′ SC, P
- Holly, Yaupon Ilex vomitoria 10-15′ 8-10′ SC, P
- Magnolia, Southern Magnolia grandiflora 15-20′ 10-12′ SC, P
-
- BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height)
-
- Euonymus, Large-Leaf Euonymus kiautschovicus 6-8′ 8-10′ Hardy
- (Patens)
- Euonymus, ‘Manhattan’ Euonymus kiautschovicus 8-10′ 8-12′ Hardy
- (Patens)
- Mahonia, Oregon Grape Mahonia aquifolium 5-7′ 4-5′ Hardy
- Pyracantha, ‘Kasan’ Pyracantha coccinea 6-8′ 6-8′ X, P
- ‘Kasan’
- Pyracantha, ‘Lalandii’ Pyracantha coccinea 5-10′ 8-10′ X, P
- ‘Lalandii’
- Pyracantha, ‘Wyatti’ Pyracantha coccinea 6-8′ 6-8′ X, P
- ‘Wyatti’
- Viburnum, Leatherleaf Viburnum rhytidophylium 8-12′ 8-12′ NC, P
-
- BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height)
-
- Barberry, Wintergreen Berbaris juliana 4-6′ 3-5′ NC, P
- Euonymus, Dupont Euonymus kiautschovicus 5-6′ 4-6′ Hardy
- (Patens)
- Euonymus, ‘Emerald ’n’ Euonymus fortunei 4-5′ 4′ X, P
- Gold’ ‘vegetus’
- Euonymus, ‘Jewel’ Euonymus kiautschovicus 5-6′ 4-6′ Hardy
- (Patens)
- Euonymus, Medium Leaf Euonymus kiautschovicus 5-6′ 4-6′ Hardy
- (Patens)
- Euonymus, ‘Sarcoxie’ Euonymus fortunei 4-5′ 4′ X, P
- ‘vegetus’
- Holly, Dwarf Japanese Ilex crenata ‘compacta’ 4-5′ 4-5′ SC, P
- Holly, ‘Hellers’ Japanese Ilex crenata ‘Helleri’ 4′ 5′ SC, P
- Holly, Hetz Japanese Ilex crenata ‘Hetzii’ 4′ 5′ SC, P
- Holly, Dwarf Yaupon Ilex vomitoria ‘nana’ 4′ 5′ SC, P
- Nandina Nandina domestica 4-5′ 4′ SC, P
- Pyracantha, ‘Low Boy’ Pyracantha coccinea ‘Low 4-5′ 4-5′ X, P
- Boy’
-
- BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height)
-
- Azalea, Kurume Rhododendron obtusum 3′ 2-3′ SC, P
- Azalea, Mollis Hybrid Rhododendron X kosterianum 3-4′ 3-4′ SC, P
- Boxwood, Edging Buxus sempervirens 2-3′ 2-3′ NC, P
- Boxwood, Wintergreen Buxus microphylus 4′ 5′ NC, P
- Euonymus, ‘Emerald Euonymus fortunei 3-4′ 3-4′ X, P
- Cushion’ ‘vegetus’
- Euonymus, ‘Emerald Euonymus fortunei 3-4′ 2-3′ X, P
- Gaiety’ ‘vegetus’
- Euonymus, Small Leaf Euonymus kiautschovicus 2-3′ 2-3′ Hardy
- (Patens)
- Euonymus, Vinca Leaf Euonymus kiautschovicus 3-4′ 3-4′ X, P
- ‘vincafolia’
- Holly, Dwarf Burford Ilex cornuta ‘Burfordi 3-4′ 2-3′ Hardy
- nana’
- Rhododendron Rhododendron catawbiense 4′ 4′ SC, P
-
- [1]Adaptability:
- SE—hardy in southeastern Kansas only;
- SC—hardy in south central and eastern Kansas;
- NC—hardy in central and eastern Kansas only;
- P—protect from south west winds;
- X—hardiness is doubtful in hotter, drier locations of Kansas;
- Hardy—fully hardy in exposed areas of Kansas.
-
-
- PROBLEMS TO EXPECT
-
-Every shrub species grown in Kansas can be expected to be afflicted with
-some problem during its lifetime. The most common problems are insect
-and disease attacks. These usually can be controlled by routine
-spraying. Knowledge of the problems make it easier to diagnose and
-correct before they become severe.
-
-Soil alkalinity or high pH may also limit the use of some plants. Iron
-chlorosis is a common problem with some shrubs grown in the western half
-of Kansas. This is easily corrected by applying iron sulfate or iron
-chelate to the plant or soil.
-
-Your local County Extension Agent can assist you with the diagnosis of
-any disease, insect, or cultural problem.
-
- [Illustration: MAN · PLANTS · ENVIRONMENT · HORTICULTURE]
-
- All Kansas Extension educational programs and materials are available
- to all individuals without discrimination on the basis of race, color,
- national origin, sex, or religion.
-
- Cooperative Extension Service, Kansas State University, Manhattan
- C-469 February 1973
-
-Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, acts of May 8 and
-June 30, 1914, in cooperation with U. S. Department of Agriculture.
-Robert A. Bohannon, Director of Extension, Kansas State University of
-Agriculture and Applied Science.
-
- 34-6672 2-73—20M
- KANSAS STATE PRINTING PLANT
-
-
-
-
- Transcriber’s Notes
-
-
-—Silently corrected a few typos.
-
-—Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook
- is public-domain in the country of publication.
-
-—In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by
- _underscores_.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-<pre>
-
-The Project Gutenberg EBook of Shrubs for Kansas Landscapes, by Anonymous
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll
-have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using
-this ebook.
-
-
-
-Title: Shrubs for Kansas Landscapes
-
-Author: Anonymous
-
-Release Date: May 26, 2020 [EBook #62234]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SHRUBS FOR KANSAS LANDSCAPES ***
-
-
-
-
-Produced by Stephen Hutcheson and the Online Distributed
-Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net
-
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-
-
-</pre>
-
-<div id="cover" class="img">
-<img id="coverpage" src="images/cover.jpg" alt="Shrubs for Kansas Landscapes" width="600" height="467" />
-</div>
-<div class="box">
-<h1><span class="ss">SHRUBS
-<br /><span class="smallest">for</span> <span class="smaller"><span class="sc">Kansas Landscapes</span></span></span></h1>
-<p class="tbcenter"><span class="ss">Cooperative Extension Service &#149; Kansas State University &#149; Manhattan</span></p>
-</div>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_2">2</div>
-<p class="tb">This publication is one of a series of circulars to help you with
-your landscape planning. Use this bulletin when selecting shrubs
-for particular locations in your yard. Consider each plant for its
-intended use, site location, and exposure. Use the plant descriptions
-listed in the tables while visiting nurseries. This will
-help you to realize the size and performance you may expect from
-the plants.</p>
-<p>All shrubs that will grow in the various sections of Kansas are
-not listed. Most of the shrubs mentioned were selected from
-the various Kansas retail nursery catalogs. A few shrub varieties
-are not listed in these retail catalogs, but your nurseryman can
-get them from wholesale nurseries supplying Kansas firms. The
-varieties listed are the more common shrubs used for landscaping
-purposes and will provide you with a wide assortment
-of plant material to solve any landscaping need.</p>
-<p class="center"><span class="ss">GARY L. McDANIEL</span>
-<br /><span class="ssn">Extension Specialist
-<br />Landscaping and Environmental Horticulture</span></p>
-<blockquote>
-<p>The author wishes to thank Larry D. Leuthold for helpful comments during
-the preparation of this bulletin and Joe D. Roller for designing the illustrations
-used in this publication.</p>
-</blockquote>
-<div class="img">
-<img src="images/p01.jpg" alt="Checklist" width="500" height="663" />
-</div>
-<dl class="undent pcap"><dt><span class="ssn"><span class="u">USES</span> FOR WHICH WE WANT <span class="u">PLANT</span> MATERIAL</span></dt>
-<dd><span class="ssn">1. Accent</span></dd>
-<dd><span class="ssn">2. Border</span></dd>
-<dd><span class="ssn">3. Soften Building Appearance</span></dd>
-<dd><span class="ssn">4. Screen poor views</span></dd>
-<dd><span class="ssn">5. Privacy</span></dd>
-<dd><span class="ssn">6. Hold a Soil Bank</span></dd>
-<dd><span class="ssn">7. ground cover</span></dd></dl>
-<p>Shrubs are used in landscaping to provide low foliage and
-flowers that will compliment the house and trees in your yard.
-Each shrub used in your yard should fulfill a specific purpose
-for the overall design.</p>
-<p>Select shrubs that will provide <i>accent</i> for your entryway or
-border focal point, <i>soften</i> corners and harsh lines, or provide a
-low <i>transition</i> from one point to another. Shrubs are also useful
-for dividing spaces by <i>separating</i> use areas in the yard. Shrubs
-are used with trees to <i>screen</i> unpleasant views or protect our
-yards from strong winds.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_3">3</div>
-<h2 id="c1"><span class="small"><sup>Shrubs as</sup> Accent Plants</span></h2>
-<div class="img" id="fig1">
-<img src="images/p02.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="461" />
-<p class="pcap"><i>Accent end of walk if sidewalk approaches from driveway.</i></p>
-</div>
-<p>Shrubs that create a definite accent must be used with more
-care in your landscape than shrubs that soften lines. Two
-primary areas in your landscape should be accented. The most
-important of these is the front entryway to your home.</p>
-<p>If the sidewalk to your front door approaches from the driveway
-along the front of the house, the accent area is at the end
-of the walk. This will provide a &ldquo;visual&rdquo; as well as a &ldquo;physical&rdquo;
-barrier that will point out the front door. Sidewalks that lead
-directly from the street to the door present a different situation.
-Accent may be created on either side of the front door, but
-never make the plantings completely symmetrical on each side.
-Create a strong accent to one side and a less dominant accent
-on the other side of the entryway. Never use accent plants on
-the corners of your house.</p>
-<p>Accents may be created by (1) <i>Height</i>&mdash;taller plants catch the
-eye first; (2) <i>Color</i>&mdash;brightly colored foliage always attracts attention;
-(3) <i>Texture</i>&mdash;coarse leaf or stem textures provide strong
-contrasts; and (4) <i>Form</i>&mdash;pyramidal shrubs or clipping shrubs into
-unnatural shapes will create accent.</p>
-<div class="img" id="fig2">
-<img src="images/p02c.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="369" />
-<p class="pcap"><i>Shrubbery should create a stronger accent on one side of the entryway.</i></p>
-</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig3">
-<img src="images/p02d.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="314" />
-<p class="pcap"><i>A single small upright Juniper can be used to accent an entry.</i></p>
-</div>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_4">4</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig4">
-<img src="images/p03.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="245" />
-<p class="pcap">Another accent area for your
-landscape may be located in your
-shrub border. This area could be to the
-rear of your property, where it can be viewed
-from the patio or living room window. Never place accent plants
-randomly through the shrub border. This causes each accent
-plant to &ldquo;fight&rdquo; for dominance.</p>
-</div>
-<h3 id="c2">ACCENT PLANTS</h3>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet or more in height).</dt>
-<dd>Elder, Golden</dd>
-<dd>Fringe Tree, Red</dd>
-<dd>Privit, Golden</dd>
-<dd>Wayfaring Tree</dd>
-<dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height).</dt>
-<dd>Burning Bush, Winged</dd>
-<dd>Dogwood, Coral</dd>
-<dd>Dogwood, Redosier</dd>
-<dd>Dogwood, Silky</dd>
-<dd>Dogwood, Yellowtwig</dd>
-<dd>Ninebark, Common</dd>
-<dd>Ninebark, Goldleaf</dd>
-<dd>Sand Cherry, Purpleleaf</dd>
-<dd>Viburnum, Arrowwood</dd>
-<dd>Viburnum, Doublefile</dd>
-<dd>Weigela</dd>
-<dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height).</dt>
-<dd>Barberry, Redleaf</dd>
-<dd>Burning Bush, Dwarf Winged</dd>
-<dd>Weigela, Dwarf</dd>
-<dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height).</dt>
-<dd>Barberry, Crimson Pygmy</dd>
-<dd>Ninebark, Dwarf</dd>
-<dt>BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet or more in height).</dt>
-<dd>Holly</dd>
-<dd>Magnolia, Southern</dd>
-<dt>BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height).</dt>
-<dd>Mahonia, Oregon Grape</dd>
-<dd>Viburnum, Leatherleaf</dd>
-<dt>BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height).</dt>
-<dd>Euonymus, Emerald &rsquo;n&rsquo; Gold</dd>
-<dd>Holly</dd>
-<dd>Nandina</dd>
-<dt>BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height).</dt>
-<dd>Azalea</dd>
-<dd>Euonymus, Emerald Gaiety</dd>
-<dd>Holly, Dwarf</dd>
-<dd>Mahonia, Compact Oregon Grape</dd>
-<dd>Rhododendron</dd></dl>
-<h2 id="c3"><span class="small"><sup>Shrubs that</sup> Soften the Building</span></h2>
-<p>Shrubs that will soften the lines of the house or buildings have
-a <i>round</i>, <i>oval</i>, or <i>irregular</i> shape. These shrubs break the strong
-vertical lines at the corners of the house, rather than call attention
-to them.</p>
-<div class="img" id="fig5">
-<img src="images/p03a.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="740" />
-<p class="pcap"><i>Shrubs will soften the lines at the corners
-of your house. Where windows are
-close to the corner, select dwarf shrubs
-that will not grow higher than the sill.</i></p>
-</div>
-<p>Never select shrubs that create an accent for corner plantings.
-Consider a brightly colored foliage on shrubs during the summer
-or fall as an accent. Do not plant upright-growing pyramidal
-evergreens, such as Junipers, for planting at the corners of your
-<span class="pb" id="Page_5">5</span>
-home. The shape of these plants creates an accent which will
-detract from the foundation planting. Instead of softening the
-harsh vertical lines at the corners of the house, pyramidal-shaped
-shrubs call attention to them.</p>
-<div class="img" id="fig6">
-<img src="images/p04.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="605" />
-<p class="pcap"><i>Use small ornamental trees to add
-a softer appearance to wall corners. Place
-these trees far enough away from the house that the branches will not
-rub against it when the tree is fully grown. Place low facer plants
-in front of the taller shrubs to give the corner planting more depth.</i></p>
-</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig7">
-<img src="images/p04a.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="584" />
-<p class="pcap"><i>Floor length windows at the corners require
-low groundcovers or very dwarf shrubs
-below them. A small ornamental tree will
-assist in softening the corner, if you want some
-shade on the window. Extending the groundcover
-around the tree will make the mowing much easier.</i></p>
-</div>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_6">6</div>
-<h3 id="c4">TRANSITION PLANTINGS</h3>
-<p>Plants used as a transition are simply those shrubs or ground
-covers that pull together the plantings at the corners or accented
-entryways. These shrubs are used to soften the lines of the
-house, where the walls meet the ground.</p>
-<p>Use shrubs that will not call attention to themselves by having
-bright foliage or coarse leaf texture. These shrubs also help
-to hide any exposed foundation walls along the house. Transition
-shrubs should be low-growing or dwarf in size. If the siding of
-your house extends to the ground without leaving the foundation
-walls exposed, a groundcover may be all that is required to
-add depth to the foundation planting.</p>
-<div class="img" id="fig8">
-<img src="images/p05.jpg" alt="" width="415" height="157" />
-<p class="pcap"><i>Shrubs help hide unsightly construction</i></p>
-</div>
-<div class="img">
-<img src="images/p05c.jpg" alt="... as planted" width="417" height="199" />
-</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig9">
-<img src="images/p05d.jpg" alt="" width="434" height="143" />
-<p class="pcap"><i>... and soften harsh house lines.</i></p>
-</div>
-<div class="img">
-<img src="images/p05e.jpg" alt="... as planted" width="545" height="195" />
-</div>
-<h3 id="c5">CONTINUOUS BLOOM FOR YOUR LANDSCAPE</h3>
-<p>Whether you are selecting shrubs for the foundation plantings
-around the house or for a shrub border in your yard, choose
-shrubs that will bloom at different seasons. Most of the flowering
-shrubs that are available bloom during the spring. Once some
-shrubs have finished blooming, they have no other ornamental
-features. The interest in your landscape will be lost, unless you
-have selected some summer-blooming shrubs. Attempt to design
-your landscape so you can have continuous shrub bloom
-from early spring through late summer.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_7">7</div>
-<h3 id="c6"><span class="large">SHRUB ORDER OF BLOOM</span></h3>
-<h3 id="c7">EARLY SPRING</h3>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Medium)</dt>
-<dd>Redbud Chinese</dd>
-<dd>Willow, Pussy</dd>
-<dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Tall)</dt>
-<dd>Cherry, Nanking</dd>
-<dd>Crabapple, Sargent</dd>
-<dd>Forsythia</dd>
-<dd>Magnolia, Star</dd>
-<dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Small)</dt>
-<dd>Honeysuckle, Winter (Fragrant)</dd>
-<dd>Quince, Flowering</dd>
-<dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Dwarf)</dt>
-<dd>Quince, Japanese Flowering</dd>
-<dd>Forsythia, Bronx</dd>
-<dt>BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS</dt>
-<dd>Magnolia, Southern</dd></dl>
-<h3 id="c8">LATE SPRING</h3>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Tall)</dt>
-<dd>Cranberrybush</dd>
-<dd>Dogwood, Gray</dd>
-<dd>Honeysuckle, Tatarian</dd>
-<dd>Lilac</dd>
-<dd>Maple, Amur</dd>
-<dd>Olive, Autumn</dd>
-<dd>Pearlbush</dd>
-<dd>Pea Shrub</dd>
-<dd>Plum, Flowering</dd>
-<dd>Snowball</dd>
-<dd>Viburnum</dd>
-<dd>Wayfaring Tree</dd>
-<dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Medium)</dt>
-<dd>Barberry</dd>
-<dd>Bayberry, Northern</dd>
-<dd>Beautybush</dd>
-<dd>Cotoneaster, Large Flowering</dd>
-<dd>Deutzia, Lemoine</dd>
-<dd>Dogwood</dd>
-<dd>Honeysuckle, Morrow</dd>
-<dd>Honeysuckle, Zabel</dd>
-<dd>Jetbead, Black</dd>
-<dd>Privit</dd>
-<dd>Sand Cherry, Purpleleaf</dd>
-<dd>Scotch Broom</dd>
-<dd>Spirea, Bridalwreath</dd>
-<dd>Spirea, Vanhoutte</dd>
-<dd>Viburnum</dd>
-<dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Small)</dt>
-<dd>Almond, Flowering</dd>
-<dd>Barberry, Japanese</dd>
-<dd>Cotoneaster, Spreading</dd>
-<dd>Kerria</dd>
-<dd>Lilac, Dwarf Korean</dd>
-<dd>Spirea, Garland</dd>
-<dd>Spirea, Thunberg</dd>
-<dd>Weigela</dd>
-<dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Dwarf)</dt>
-<dd>Barberry, Crimson Pygmy</dd>
-<dd>Cotoneaster, Cranberry</dd>
-<dd>Deutzia</dd>
-<dd>Pea Shrub, Pygmy</dd>
-<dd>Quince, Japanese Flowering</dd>
-<dd>Spirea, Snowmound</dd>
-<dt>BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS</dt>
-<dd>Barberry, Wintergreen</dd>
-<dd>Mahonia, Oregon Grape</dd>
-<dd>Pyracantha</dd>
-<dd>Viburnum, Leatherleaf</dd></dl>
-<h3 id="c9">EARLY SUMMER</h3>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Tall)</dt>
-<dd>Elder, Golden</dd>
-<dd>Fringe Tree, Red</dd>
-<dd>Mockorange, Big Scentless</dd>
-<dd>Privit</dd>
-<dd>Smoke Tree (Purple Fringe)</dd>
-<dd>Tamarisk</dd>
-<dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Medium)</dt>
-<dd>Deutzia</dd>
-<dd>Lilac, Late</dd>
-<dd>Lilac, Persian</dd>
-<dd>Mockorange</dd>
-<dd>Viburnum</dd>
-<dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Small)</dt>
-<dd>Beautyberry, Japanese</dd>
-<dd>Hydrangea, Annabelle</dd>
-<dd>Mockorange</dd>
-<dd>Spirea, Anthony Waterer</dd>
-<dd>Spirea, Froebel</dd>
-<dd>Spirea, Redflowering Japanese</dd>
-<dt>BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS</dt>
-<dd>Euonymus (Patens)</dd></dl>
-<h3 id="c10">LATE SUMMER</h3>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Tall)</dt>
-<dd>Crapemyrtle</dd>
-<dd>Rose-of-Sharon</dd>
-<dd>Tamarisk</dd>
-<dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Medium)</dt>
-<dd>Butterfly Bush</dd>
-<dd>Tamarisk, &lsquo;Summer Glow&rsquo;</dd>
-<dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Small)</dt>
-<dd>Abelia, Glossy</dd>
-<dd>Hydrangea, A. G.</dd>
-<dd>Mockorange</dd>
-<dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Dwarf)</dt>
-<dd>Chenault Coralberry</dd>
-<dd>Cinqefoil</dd>
-<dd>Hypericum</dd>
-<dd>Spirea, Anthony Waterer</dd></dl>
-<div class="img">
-<img src="images/p06.jpg" alt="{uncaptioned}" width="500" height="291" />
-</div>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_8">8</div>
-<h3 id="c11"><span class="large">SHRUB BLOOM COLOR</span></h3>
-<h3 id="c12">DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Tall)</h3>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>WHITE</dt>
-<dd>Cranberrybush</dd>
-<dd>Crapemyrtle</dd>
-<dd>Dogwood, Gray</dd>
-<dd>Elder, Golden</dd>
-<dd>Honeysuckle, White Tatarian</dd>
-<dd>Lilac, Common</dd>
-<dd>Lilac, Peking</dd>
-<dd>Pearlbush</dd>
-<dd>Privit</dd>
-<dd>Redbud, Chinese</dd>
-<dd>Rose-of-Sharon</dd>
-<dd>Snowball</dd>
-<dd>Viburnum</dd>
-<dt>PINK</dt>
-<dd>Crapemyrtle</dd>
-<dd>Fringe Tree, Red</dd>
-<dd>Honeysuckle, Red Tatarian</dd>
-<dd>Honeysuckle, Rosy Tatarian</dd>
-<dd>Plum, Flowering</dd>
-<dd>Rose-of-Sharon</dd>
-<dd>Smoke Tree (Purple Fringe)</dd>
-<dd>Tamarisk</dd>
-<dd>Willow, Pussy</dd>
-<dt>YELLOW</dt>
-<dd>Barberry, Mentor</dd>
-<dd>Maple, Amur</dd>
-<dd>Olive, Autumn</dd>
-<dd>Pea Shrub</dd>
-<dt>PURPLE-LILAC</dt>
-<dd>Lilac, Chinese</dd>
-<dd>Lilac, Common</dd>
-<dd>Rose-of-Sharon</dd></dl>
-<h3 id="c13">DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Medium)</h3>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>WHITE</dt>
-<dd>Butterflybush</dd>
-<dd>Crabapple, Sargent</dd>
-<dd>Deutzia, Lemoine</dd>
-<dd>Deutzia, Pride of Rochester</dd>
-<dd>Dogwood</dd>
-<dd>Honeysuckle, Morrow</dd>
-<dd>Jetbead, Black</dd>
-<dd>Magnolia, Star</dd>
-<dd>Mockorange</dd>
-<dd>Privit</dd>
-<dd>Sand Cherry, Purpleleaf</dd>
-<dd>Scotch Broom</dd>
-<dd>Spirea, Bridalwreath</dd>
-<dd>Spirea, Vanhoutte</dd>
-<dd>Viburnum</dd>
-<dt>PINK</dt>
-<dd>Bayberry, Northern</dd>
-<dd>Beautybush</dd>
-<dd>Butterfly Bush</dd>
-<dd>Cherry, Nanking</dd>
-<dd>Cotoneaster, Large Flowering</dd>
-<dd>Crabapple, Sargent</dd>
-<dd>Deutzia, Pride of Rochester</dd>
-<dd>Honeysuckle, Zabel</dd>
-<dd>Lilac, Late</dd>
-<dd>Lilac, Persian</dd>
-<dd>Magnolia, Pink Star</dd>
-<dd>Scotch Broom</dd>
-<dd>Tamarix, &lsquo;Summer Glow&rsquo;</dd>
-<dd>Weigela</dd>
-<dt>YELLOW</dt>
-<dd>Barberry</dd>
-<dd>Forsythia</dd>
-<dd>Scotch Broom</dd></dl>
-<h3 id="c14">DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Small)</h3>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>WHITE</dt>
-<dd>Almond, Flowering</dd>
-<dd>Honeysuckle, Winter (Fragrant)</dd>
-<dd>Hydrangea, A. G.</dd>
-<dd>Mockorange</dd>
-<dd>Quince, Japanese Flowering</dd>
-<dd>Spirea, Garland</dd>
-<dd>Spirea, Thunberg</dd>
-<dd>Viburnum</dd>
-<dt>PINK</dt>
-<dd>Abelia, Glossy</dd>
-<dd>Almond, Flowering</dd>
-<dd>Beautyberry, Japanese</dd>
-<dd>Cotoneaster, Spreading</dd>
-<dd>Hydrangea</dd>
-<dd>Quince, Japanese Flowering</dd>
-<dd>Weigela</dd>
-<dt>YELLOW</dt>
-<dd>Barberry, Japanese</dd>
-<dd>Kerria</dd>
-<dt>PURPLE</dt>
-<dd>Hydrangea (blue)</dd>
-<dd>Lilac, Dwarf Korean</dd></dl>
-<h3 id="c15">DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Dwarf)</h3>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>WHITE</dt>
-<dd>Deutzia, Slender</dd>
-<dd>Hydrangea, Annabelle</dd>
-<dd>Mockorange, Dwarf</dd>
-<dd>Spirea, Snowmound</dd>
-<dt>PINK</dt>
-<dd>Chenault Coralberry</dd>
-<dd>Cotoneaster, Cranberry</dd>
-<dd>Deutzia, Rosepanicle</dd>
-<dd>Quince, Japanese Flowering (red)</dd>
-<dd>Spirea, Froebel (crimson)</dd>
-<dd>Spirea, Anthony Waterer</dd>
-<dd>Spirea, Redflowering, Japanese</dd>
-<dt>YELLOW</dt>
-<dd>Barberry, Crimson Pygmy</dd>
-<dd>Cinquefoil</dd>
-<dd>Forsythia, Bronx</dd>
-<dd>Hypericum</dd>
-<dd>Pea Shrub, Pygmy</dd>
-<dt>ORANGE</dt>
-<dd>Quince, Japanese Flowering</dd></dl>
-<h3 id="c16">BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS</h3>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>WHITE</dt>
-<dd>Azalea</dd>
-<dd>Euonymus (Patens)</dd>
-<dd>Magnolia, Southern</dd>
-<dd>Pyracantha</dd>
-<dd>Rhododendron</dd>
-<dd>Viburnum, Leatherleaf</dd>
-<dt>LILAC</dt>
-<dd>Rhododendron</dd>
-<dt>PINK</dt>
-<dd>Azalea</dd>
-<dd>Rhododendron</dd>
-<dt>YELLOW</dt>
-<dd>Azalea</dd>
-<dd>Barberry, Wintergreen</dd>
-<dd>Mahonia, Oregon Grape</dd></dl>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_9">9</div>
-<h2 id="c17"><span class="small"><sup>Shrubs for</sup> Shady Locations</span></h2>
-<p>Most of the plants that are adapted for western Kansas will
-grow on the north side if they are planted 3 to 4 feet from the
-building and out from the roof overhang. In eastern Kansas it
-is necessary to consider shade tolerance when planting on the
-north side of the house.</p>
-<p>Most shrubs will bloom more profusely and produce more
-fruit when planted in the sun, even though they may survive
-quite well in deep shade. Often shrubs will grow better in
-shade simply because they are protected from the southwest
-winds. If you don&rsquo;t want to plant dwarf shrubs 3 to 4 feet out
-from the foundation of the house, then plant only shade tolerant
-shrubs.</p>
-<p>What is often thought of as a shade problem is often the result
-of competition from the roots of adjoining trees. Apply plant
-food and water and thin the tree branches to correct this problem.</p>
-<p>The shrubs listed for shady locations may be expected to
-perform adequately on the north side of the house or behind
-fences in deep shade. Many of these same shrubs will do equally
-well in strong sunlight or shade.</p>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet or more in height).</dt>
-<dd>Mockorange, Big Scentless</dd>
-<dd>Privit, Amur River North</dd>
-<dd>Privit, California</dd>
-<dd>Privit, Common</dd>
-<dd>Viburnum, Cranberrybush</dd>
-<dd>Viburnum, Snowball</dd>
-<dd>Wahoo</dd>
-<dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height).</dt>
-<dd>Barberry, Mentor</dd>
-<dd>Barberry, Truehedge</dd>
-<dd>Dogwood, Coral</dd>
-<dd>Dogwood, Redozier</dd>
-<dd>Dogwood, Silky</dd>
-<dd>Dogwood, Yellowtwig</dd>
-<dd>Holly, Winterberry</dd>
-<dd>Jetbead, Black</dd>
-<dd>Mockorange, Enchantment</dd>
-<dd>Mockorange, Innocence</dd>
-<dd>Mockorange, Minnesota Snowflake</dd>
-<dd>Mockorange, Sweet</dd>
-<dd>Ninebark</dd>
-<dd>Spirea, Vanhoutte</dd>
-<dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height).</dt>
-<dd>Abelia, Glossy</dd>
-<dd>Barberry, Japanese (green)</dd>
-<dd>Barberry, Kobold</dd>
-<dd>Honeysuckle, Winter (Fragrant)</dd>
-<dd>Hydrangea, A. G.</dd>
-<dd>Hydrangea, Nikko Blue</dd>
-<dd>Indiancurrent Coralberry</dd>
-<dd>Kerria, Japanese</dd>
-<dd>Mockorange, Alberta and Glacier</dd>
-<dd>Mockorange, Belle Etoile</dd>
-<dd>Mockorange, Bouquet Blanc</dd>
-<dd>Snowberry</dd>
-<dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height).</dt>
-<dd>Chenault Coralberry</dd>
-<dd>Hydrangea, Annabelle</dd>
-<dd>Mockorange, Dwarf Minnesota Snowflake</dd>
-<dd>Mockorange, Silver Showers</dd>
-<dd>Mockorange, Dwarf Sweet</dd>
-<dd>Ninebark, Dwarf</dd>
-<dt>BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet or more in height).</dt>
-<dd>Holly, American</dd>
-<dd>Holly, Yaupon</dd>
-<dd>Magnolia, Southern</dd>
-<dt>BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height).</dt>
-<dd>Euonymus, Large Leaf</dd>
-<dd>Euonymus, Manhattan</dd>
-<dd>Holly, Burford</dd>
-<dd>Mahonia, Oregon Grape</dd>
-<dd>Viburnum, Leatherleaf</dd>
-<dt>BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height).</dt>
-<dd>Euonymus, Dupont</dd>
-<dd>Euonymus, Jewel</dd>
-<dd>Euonymus, Medium Leaf</dd>
-<dd>Euonymus, Sarcoxie</dd>
-<dd>Holly, Dwarf Japanese</dd>
-<dd>Holly, Heller&rsquo;s</dd>
-<dd>Holly, Hetz</dd>
-<dd>Nandina</dd>
-<dt>BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height).</dt>
-<dd>Azalea, Kurume</dd>
-<dd>Azalea, Mollis Hybrid</dd>
-<dd>Boxwood, Edging</dd>
-<dd>Boxwood, Wintergreen</dd>
-<dd>Euonymus, Emerald Cushion</dd>
-<dd>Euonymus, Emerald Gaiety</dd>
-<dd>Euonymus, Small Leaf</dd>
-<dd>Euonymus, Vinca Leaf</dd>
-<dd>Holly, Dwarf Burford</dd>
-<dd>Holly, Dwarf Chinese</dd>
-<dd>Mahonia, Compact Oregon Grape</dd>
-<dd>Rhododendron</dd></dl>
-<h3 id="c18">SHRUBS HAVING FRUIT THAT WILL ATTRACT BIRDS</h3>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet or more in height).</dt>
-<dd>Cotoneaster, Peking</dd>
-<dd>Cranberrybush, American</dd>
-<dd>Dogwood, Gray</dd>
-<dd>Elder, Golden</dd>
-<dd>Honeysuckle, Tatarian</dd>
-<dd>Olive, Autumn</dd>
-<dd>Privit, California</dd>
-<dd>Privit, Common</dd>
-<dd>Privit, Golden (Vicary)</dd>
-<dd>Viburnum, Nannyberry</dd>
-<dd>Wayfaring Tree</dd>
-<dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height).</dt>
-<dd>Barberry, Truehedge</dd>
-<dd>Cherry, Nanking</dd>
-<dd>Dogwood, Coral</dd>
-<dd>Honeysuckle, Morrow</dd>
-<dd>Honeysuckle, Zabel</dd>
-<dd>Jetbead, Black</dd>
-<dd>Privit, Border</dd>
-<dd>Privit, Regel</dd>
-<dd>Sand Cherry, Purpleleaf</dd>
-<dd>Viburnum, Arrowwood</dd>
-<dd>Viburnum, Korean Spice</dd>
-<dd>Viburnum, Linden</dd>
-<dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height).</dt>
-<dd>Barberry, Japanese</dd>
-<dd>Beautyberry, Japanese</dd>
-<dd>Cranberrybush, Dwarf American</dd>
-<dd>Honeysuckle, Clavey Dwarf</dd>
-<dd>Honeysuckle, Winter (Fragrant)</dd>
-<dd>Viburnum, Wrights&rsquo;</dd>
-<dt>DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height).</dt>
-<dd>Chenault Coralberry</dd>
-<dd>Cotoneaster, Cranberry</dd>
-<dt>BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS</dt>
-<dd>Holly (female)</dd>
-<dd>Pyracantha</dd>
-<dd>Nandina</dd></dl>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_10">10</div>
-<h2 id="c19"><span class="small">Low Maintenance <sub>for your shrubs</sub></span></h2>
-<h3 id="c20">HEIGHT AND SPREAD</h3>
-<p>Consider low maintenance when planning your landscape.
-When selecting shrubs for your yard, determine the maximum
-height and spread you want from the planting, and then select
-only from shrubs with those characteristics.</p>
-<p>The shrubs listed in this bulletin have been grouped according
-to their mature heights. If you are looking for a shrub that will
-grow under a window that is 4 feet from the ground, select from
-those listed as dwarf shrubs. You certainly would not select
-a Tatarian Honeysuckle (10 to 12 feet) for this location.</p>
-<p>Never select a shrub that will ultimately grow too high for
-its location and expect to keep it shorter by constant clipping.
-This will only add to your time in maintaining your landscape.</p>
-<div class="img" id="fig10">
-<img src="images/p07.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="397" />
-<p class="pcap"><i>Wrong selection of shrubs
-can be disastrous as shown
-by the planting on the right.</i></p>
-</div>
-<h3 id="c21">MAINTAINING SHRUB SIZE</h3>
-<p>Shrubs will require periodic pruning to maintain their proper
-shape and size. Many shrubs will grow tall and spindly if not
-thinned-out occasionally. Some shrubs will sucker severely at
-the ground if the older stems or canes are not removed. This
-causes the shrub to spread beyond its normal limits.</p>
-<p>The proper method for maintaining shrub shape is to remove
-all canes that are larger than one inch in diameter. These should
-be removed as close to the ground line as possible. This practice
-will open the center of the plant so that more light can
-penetrate into it. Also, the size of the shrub will be maintained
-at the desirable height.</p>
-<div class="img" id="fig11">
-<img src="images/p07a.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="424" />
-<p class="pcap"><i>When removal of a cane has
-been decided upon, make the
-cut as close to the ground as
-possible (example A). When
-an old cane selected for
-removal has a desirable shoot
-at its base, make a cut as
-shown in example B. Note that
-the cut is slanted and is
-approximately &frac14; inch
-above the shoot.</i></p>
-</div>
-<h3 id="c22">ADAPTABILITY AND HARDINESS</h3>
-<p>Which plants are best suited for your landscape? This will
-depend on whether the shrubs will be planted on a farmstead
-or in a city lot. It will also depend on whether your yard is
-exposed to direct southwest winds, or whether you have some
-protection.</p>
-<p>Plant adaptability has been considered for each shrub listed
-in this bulletin. You may plant any shrub that is listed as
-&lsquo;Hardy&rsquo; in an open, fully exposed location and expect it to
-survive. Those shrubs that have an &lsquo;X&rsquo; will most likely not
-survive if planted where they will receive direct exposure to
-the hot winds of late summer. If you live in a town or city, you
-<span class="pb" id="Page_11">11</span>
-may have enough wind protection to use these shrubs. This
-is most important for homeowners living in the western counties
-of Kansas.</p>
-<p>Protection from southwest summer winds may be provided by
-a windbreak, trees in the city, by planting on the east or north
-side of the house, or behind a screen fence. If you have this
-protection you might be able to use plants that are not listed
-for your area. However, if your yard is exposed to hot summer
-winds, you had better use only the plant listed for your section
-of Kansas.</p>
-<p>You will sometimes find plants growing in your area that are
-not listed for your particular section of Kansas. It is possible
-to grow some plants outside their recommended region, provided
-these plants receive adequate protection and care. These
-shrubs will usually not grow as large or as tall as they would
-further south or east. If you are rather certain that your yard
-will provide enough protection for these plants, you might try
-growing a few.</p>
-<div class="img">
-<img src="images/p08.jpg" alt="WINDS SHADE PROTECTION" width="500" height="445" />
-</div>
-<h3 id="c23"><span class="large">VARIETY LISTINGS OF SHRUBS</span></h3>
-<table class="center" summary="">
-<tr class="th"><th><i>Common Name</i> </th><th><i>Botanical Name</i> </th><th><i>Height</i> </th><th><i>Spread</i> </th><th colspan="2"><i>Adaptability</i><a class="fn" href="#xfn1">[1]</a></th></tr>
-<tr class="th"><th class="ss" colspan="5">DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet in height or more)</th></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Cotoneaster, Peking </td><td class="l"><i>Cotoneaster acutifolia</i> </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Cranberrybush, American </td><td class="l"><i>Viburnum trilobum</i> </td><td class="l">12&prime; </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Cranberrybush, European </td><td class="l"><i>Viburnum opulus</i> </td><td class="l">8-12&prime; </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Crapemyrtle </td><td class="l"><i>Lagerstroemia indica</i> </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">5&prime; </td><td class="l">SE</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Dogwood, Gray </td><td class="l"><i>Cornus racemosa</i> </td><td class="l">8-12&prime; </td><td class="l">8-12&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Elder, Golden </td><td class="l"><i>Sambucus canadensis &prime;Aurea&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">12&prime; </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Fringe Tree, Red </td><td class="l"><i>Cotonis coggygria &prime;rubrifolia&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">10&prime; </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Honeysuckle, Tatarian </td><td class="l"><i>Lonicera tatarica</i> </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Hydrangea, P. G. </td><td class="l"><i>Hydrangea paniculata &prime;grandiflora&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">10-15&prime; </td><td class="l">10-15&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Lilac, Chinese (Rothamagensis) </td><td class="l"><i>Syringa chinensis</i> </td><td class="l">10-15&prime; </td><td class="l">10-15&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Lilac, Common </td><td class="l"><i>Syringa vulgaris</i> </td><td class="l">12-15&prime; </td><td class="l">12-15&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Lilac, Manchurian </td><td class="l"><i>Syringa amurensis</i> </td><td class="l">12-15&prime; </td><td class="l">12-15&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Lilac, Peking </td><td class="l"><i>Syringa pekinensis</i> </td><td class="l">10-15&prime; </td><td class="l">10-15&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Maple, Amur </td><td class="l"><i>Acer ginneis</i> </td><td class="l">15-20&prime; </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Mockorange, Big Scentless </td><td class="l"><i>Philadelphus grandiflorus</i> </td><td class="l">9-12&prime; </td><td class="l">5-8&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Olive, Autumn </td><td class="l"><i>Eleagnus umbellatus</i> </td><td class="l">14-16&prime; </td><td class="l">15-17&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Pea Shrub </td><td class="l"><i>Caragana arborescens</i> </td><td class="l">15-18&prime; </td><td class="l">12-15&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Pearlbush </td><td class="l"><i>Exochorda racemosa</i> </td><td class="l">10-15&prime; </td><td class="l">10-15&prime; </td><td class="l">SC</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Plum, Flowering </td><td class="l"><i>Prunus triloba &prime;plena&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">12&prime; </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">X</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Privit, Amur River North </td><td class="l"><i>Ligustrum amurense</i> </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">5-7&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Privit, California </td><td class="l"><i>Ligustrum ovalifolium</i> </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Privit, Common </td><td class="l"><i>Ligustrum vulgare</i> </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Privit, Golden (Vicary) </td><td class="l"><i>Ligustrum X vicari</i> </td><td class="l">12&prime; </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr class="pbtr"><td colspan="6">
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Redbud, Chinese </td><td class="l"><i>Cercis chinensis</i> </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Rose-of-Sharon (Althea) </td><td class="l"><i>Hibiscus syriacus</i> </td><td class="l">8-12&prime; </td><td class="l">6-10&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Smoke Tree (Purple Fringe) </td><td class="l"><i>Cotinus coggygria</i> </td><td class="l">15&prime; </td><td class="l">8&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Snowball </td><td class="l"><i>Viburnum opulus &prime;sterilis&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">8-12&prime; </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Sumac, Smooth </td><td class="l"><i>Rhus giabra</i> </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">12&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Sumac, Staghorn </td><td class="l"><i>Rhus typhina</i> </td><td class="l">20&prime; </td><td class="l">15-20&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Tamarisk, Common </td><td class="l"><i>Tamarix hispida</i> </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Tamarisk, African </td><td class="l"><i>Tamarix africana</i> </td><td class="l">10-12 </td><td class="l">10&prime; </td><td class="l">SE</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Viburnum, Arrowwood </td><td class="l"><i>Viburnum dentatum</i> </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">NC, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Viburnum, Nannyberry </td><td class="l"><i>Viburnum lentago</i> </td><td class="l">8-12&prime; </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Viburnum, Siebold </td><td class="l"><i>Viburnum sieboldi</i> </td><td class="l">12-15&prime; </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">NC</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Viburnum, Tea </td><td class="l"><i>Viburnum setigerum</i> </td><td class="l">10&prime; </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">NC</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Wahoo </td><td class="l"><i>Euonymus atropurpureus</i> </td><td class="l">10-15&prime; </td><td class="l">15-18&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Wayfaring Tree </td><td class="l"><i>Viburnum lantana</i> </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">12&prime; </td><td class="l">NC</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Willow, Corkscrew </td><td class="l"><i>Salix matsudana &lsquo;tortuosa&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">12-15&prime; </td><td class="l">12&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Willow, Pussy </td><td class="l"><i>Salix discolor</i> </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">12&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr class="th"><th class="ss" colspan="5">DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height)</th></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Barberry, Mentor </td><td class="l"><i>Berberis mentorensis</i> </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">5-7&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Barberry, Truehedge </td><td class="l"><i>Berberis thunbergi &lsquo;erecta&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Bayberry, Northern </td><td class="l"><i>Myrica pennsylvanica</i> </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Beautybush </td><td class="l"><i>Kolkwitzia amabilis</i> </td><td class="l">7-10&prime; </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Burning Bush, Winged </td><td class="l"><i>Euonymus alatus</i> </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Butterfly Bush </td><td class="l"><i>Buddleia davidi</i> </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">6&prime; </td><td class="l">NC</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Cherry, Nanking </td><td class="l"><i>Prunus tomentosa &lsquo;Orient&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">9&prime; </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Cotoneaster, Large Flowering </td><td class="l"><i>Cotoneaster multiflora</i> </td><td class="l">8&prime; </td><td class="l">8-12&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Crabapple, Sargent </td><td class="l"><i>Malus sargentii</i> </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Deutzia, Lemoine </td><td class="l"><i>Deutzia X lemoinei</i> </td><td class="l">5-7&prime; </td><td class="l">5-7&prime; </td><td class="l">NC, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Deutzia, &lsquo;Pride of Rochester&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Deutzia scabra</i> </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">NC, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Dogwood, Coral </td><td class="l"><i>Cornus alba &lsquo;Siberica&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">9&prime; </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">NC</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Dogwood, Redosier </td><td class="l"><i>Cornus stolonifera</i> </td><td class="l">8&prime; </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Dogwood, Silky </td><td class="l"><i>Cornus ammomum</i> </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Dogwood, Yellowtwig </td><td class="l"><i>Cornus stolonifera &lsquo;flaviramea&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">8&prime; </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Forsythia, Beatrix Farrand </td><td class="l"><i>Forsythia x intermedia</i> </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Forsythia, Golden Bell </td><td class="l"><i>Forsythia viridissima</i> </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">5-6&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Forsythia, &lsquo;Karl Sax&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Forsythia X intermedia</i> </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Forsythia, &lsquo;Lynwood Gold&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Forsythia X intermedia</i> </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">8&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Forsythia, &lsquo;Showy Border&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Forsythia X intermedia</i> </td><td class="l">7-8&prime; </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Forsythia, &lsquo;Siebold&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Forsythia suspensa &lsquo;Sieboldii&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">10-15&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Forsythia, &lsquo;Spring Glory&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Forsythia X intermedia</i> </td><td class="l">7-8&prime; </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Holly, Winterberry </td><td class="l"><i>Ilex verticillata</i> </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">3-5&prime; </td><td class="l">NC, P</td></tr>
-<tr class="pbtr"><td colspan="6">
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Honeysuckle, Morrow </td><td class="l"><i>Lonicera morrowi</i> </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Honeysuckle, Zabel </td><td class="l"><i>Lonicera tatarica &lsquo;Zabelii&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">7-10&prime; </td><td class="l">7-10&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Jetbead, Black </td><td class="l"><i>Rhodotypos scandens</i> </td><td class="l">5-7&prime; </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">NC, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Lilac, Late </td><td class="l"><i>Syringa villosa</i> </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Lilac, Persian </td><td class="l"><i>Syringa X persica</i> </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">7-9&prime; </td><td class="l">NC</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Magnolia, Star </td><td class="l"><i>Magnolia stellata</i> </td><td class="l">8-12&prime; </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">SC, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Mockorange, &lsquo;Enchantment&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Philadelphus X lemoine</i> </td><td class="l">8&prime; </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Mockorange, &lsquo;Innocence&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Philadelphus X lemoine</i> </td><td class="l">8&prime; </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Mockorange, &lsquo;Minnesota Snowflake&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Philadelphus X virginalis</i> </td><td class="l">8&prime; </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Mockorange, Sweet </td><td class="l"><i>Philadelphus coronarius</i> </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">6-7&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Ninebark, Common </td><td class="l"><i>Physocarpus opulifolius</i> </td><td class="l">7-9&prime; </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Ninebark, &lsquo;Goldleaf&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Physocarpus opulifolius &lsquo;luteus&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Privit, Border </td><td class="l"><i>Ligustrum obtusifolium</i> </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">9&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Privit, Regel </td><td class="l"><i>Ligustrum obtusifolium &lsquo;regelium&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">5-7&prime; </td><td class="l">6&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Sand Cherry, Purpleleaf </td><td class="l"><i>Prunus X cistena</i> </td><td class="l">7-9&prime; </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Scotch Broom </td><td class="l"><i>Cytisus scoparius</i> </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">SC</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Spirea, Bridalwreath </td><td class="l"><i>Spirea prunifolia &lsquo;plena&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">7-9&prime; </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">NC, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Spirea, Vanhoutte </td><td class="l"><i>Spirea X vanhouttei</i> </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Tamarisk, &lsquo;Summer Glow&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Tamarix hispida</i> </td><td class="l">8&prime; </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Viburnum, Doublefile </td><td class="l"><i>Viburnum plicatum &lsquo;tomentosum&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">NC, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Viburnum, Korean Spice </td><td class="l"><i>Viburnum carlesii</i> </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Viburnum, Linden </td><td class="l"><i>Viburnum dilatatum</i> </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">8-12&prime; </td><td class="l">NC, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Weigela, Old Fashioned </td><td class="l"><i>Weigela florida</i> </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr class="th"><th class="ss" colspan="5">DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height)</th></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Abelia, Glossy </td><td class="l"><i>Abelia X grandiflora</i> </td><td class="l">3-5&prime; </td><td class="l">3-5&prime; </td><td class="l">SC, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Almond, Flowering (Cherry) </td><td class="l"><i>Prunus glandulosa</i> </td><td class="l">4-5&prime; </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Barberry, Japanese (Green) </td><td class="l"><i>Berberis thunbergii</i> </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">3-5&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Barberry, Redleaf </td><td class="l"><i>Berberis thunbergii &lsquo;atropurpurea&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">4-5&prime; </td><td class="l">3-5&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Barberry, Kobold </td><td class="l"><i>Berberis thunbergii &lsquo;Kobold&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">5-6&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Beautyberry, Japanese </td><td class="l"><i>Callicarpa japonica</i> </td><td class="l">4-5&prime; </td><td class="l">4-5&prime; </td><td class="l">NC, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Burning Bush, Dwarf Winged </td><td class="l"><i>Euonymus alatus &lsquo;compacta&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">4-5&prime; </td><td class="l">4-5&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Cotoneaster, Spreading </td><td class="l"><i>Cotoneaster divaricata</i> </td><td class="l">5-6&prime; </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Cranberry, Compact European </td><td class="l"><i>Viburnum opulus &lsquo;compactum&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Honeysuckle, Clavey&rsquo;s Dwarf </td><td class="l"><i>Lonicera xylosteum</i> </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Honeysuckle, Winter (Fragrant) </td><td class="l"><i>Lonicera fragrantissima</i> </td><td class="l">5-7&prime; </td><td class="l">6&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Hydrangea, A. G. </td><td class="l"><i>Hydrangea arborescens &lsquo;grandiflora&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">3-5&prime; </td><td class="l">5-7&prime; </td><td class="l">NC, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Hydrangea, &lsquo;Nikko Blue&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Hydrangea macrophylla</i> </td><td class="l">4-5&prime; </td><td class="l">5-6&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Indian-current Coralberry </td><td class="l"><i>Symphoricarpos orbiculatus</i> </td><td class="l">3-5&prime; </td><td class="l">4-5&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Kerria </td><td class="l"><i>Kerria japonica</i> </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">5-7&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr class="pbtr"><td colspan="6">
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Lilac, Dwarf Korean </td><td class="l"><i>Syringa oblata &lsquo;palibiniana&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">NC, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Mockorange, &lsquo;Albatre&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Philadelphus X virginalis</i> </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Mockorange, &lsquo;Belle Etoille&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Philadelphus X lemoine</i> </td><td class="l">6&prime; </td><td class="l">6&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Mockorange, &lsquo;Bouquet Blanc&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Philadelphus X virginalis</i> </td><td class="l">6&prime; </td><td class="l">6&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Mockorange, &lsquo;Glacier&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Philadelphus X virginalis</i> </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Quince, Japanese Flowering </td><td class="l"><i>Chaenomeles lagenaria (speciosa)</i> </td><td class="l">5-7&prime; </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Snowberry </td><td class="l"><i>Symphoricarpos albus</i> </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Spirea, Garland </td><td class="l"><i>Spirea X arguta</i> </td><td class="l">5-6&prime; </td><td class="l">5-6&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Spirea, Thunberg </td><td class="l"><i>Spirea thunbergi</i> </td><td class="l">4-5&prime; </td><td class="l">4-5&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Viburnum, Wright&rsquo;s </td><td class="l"><i>Viburnum wrighti &lsquo;hessei&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">3-5&prime; </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Weigela, &lsquo;Bristol Ruby&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Weigela X florida</i> </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Weigela, &lsquo;Eva Rathke&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Weigela X floribunda</i> </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Weigela, &lsquo;Java Red&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Weigela purpurea</i> </td><td class="l">5-7&prime; </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr class="th"><th class="ss" colspan="5">DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height)</th></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Barberry, Crimson Pygmy </td><td class="l"><i>Berberis thunbergi &lsquo;nana&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">1&frac12;-2&prime; </td><td class="l">2-3&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Chenauit Coralberry </td><td class="l"><i>Symphoricarpos X chenauiti</i> </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Cinquefoil </td><td class="l"><i>Potentilla fruticosa</i> </td><td class="l">2-4&prime; </td><td class="l">2-4&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Cotoneaster, Cranberry </td><td class="l"><i>Cotoneaster apiculata</i> </td><td class="l">2-3&prime; </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Deutzia, Rosepanicle </td><td class="l"><i>Deutzia X rosea &lsquo;eximia&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">4-5&prime; </td><td class="l">NC</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Deutzia, Slender </td><td class="l"><i>Deutzia gracilis</i> </td><td class="l">2-3&prime; </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">NC</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Forsythia, &lsquo;Bronx&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Forsythia viridissima &lsquo;Bronxensis&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">1&frac12;-2&prime; </td><td class="l">3&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Hydrangea, &lsquo;Annabelle&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Hydrangea X arborescens</i> </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">4-5&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Mockorange, Silver Showers </td><td class="l"><i>Philadelphus X lemoine</i> </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Mockorange, &lsquo;Dwarf Minnesota Snowflake&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Philadelphus X virginalis &lsquo;nana&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">2-3&prime; </td><td class="l">2-3&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Mockorange, Dwarf Sweet </td><td class="l"><i>Philadelphus coronarius &lsquo;nana&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Ninebark, Dwarf </td><td class="l"><i>Physocarpus opulitolius &lsquo;nanus&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Pea Shrub, Pygmy </td><td class="l"><i>Caragana arborescens</i> </td><td class="l">1&frac12;-2&prime; </td><td class="l">1&frac12;-2&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Quince, Dwarf Flowering </td><td class="l"><i>Chaenomeles meulei</i> </td><td class="l">2-3&prime; </td><td class="l">2-3&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Quince, Japanese Flowering </td><td class="l"><i>Chaenomeles japonica</i> </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">4-5&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Quince, Red Japanese </td><td class="l"><i>Chaenomeles japonica &lsquo;rubra&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">4-5&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">St. Johnswort, Hidcote </td><td class="l"><i>Hypericum patulum &lsquo;Hidcote&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">1&frac12;-2&prime; </td><td class="l">1&frac12;-2&prime; </td><td class="l">X</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">St. Johnswort, Kalm </td><td class="l"><i>Hypericum kalmianum</i> </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">St. Johnswort, Sungold </td><td class="l"><i>Hypericum patulum &lsquo;Sungold&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">1&frac12;-2&prime; </td><td class="l">1&frac12;-2&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Spirea, Anthony Waterer </td><td class="l"><i>Spirea X bumalda &lsquo;Anthony Waterer&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">2-3&prime; </td><td class="l">2-3&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Spirea, Froebel </td><td class="l"><i>Spirea X bumalda &lsquo;Froebeli&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Spirea, Redflowering </td><td class="l"><i>Spirea japonica &lsquo;coccinea&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Spirea, Snowmound </td><td class="l"><i>Spirea nipponica &lsquo;Snowmound&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Willow, Dwarf Arctic Blue </td><td class="l"><i>Salix purpurea &lsquo;nana&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">NC</td></tr>
-</table>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_15">15</div>
-<table class="center" summary="">
-<tr class="th"><th><i>Common Name</i> </th><th><i>Botanical Name</i> </th><th><i>Height</i> </th><th><i>Spread</i> </th><th colspan="2"><i>Adaptability</i><a class="fn" href="#xfn1">[1]</a></th></tr>
-<tr class="th"><th class="ss" colspan="5">BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet or more in height)</th></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Holly, American </td><td class="l"><i>Ilex opaca</i> </td><td class="l">12-15&prime; </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">SC, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Holly, Yaupon </td><td class="l"><i>Ilex vomitoria</i> </td><td class="l">10-15&prime; </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">SC, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Magnolia, Southern </td><td class="l"><i>Magnolia grandiflora</i> </td><td class="l">15-20&prime; </td><td class="l">10-12&prime; </td><td class="l">SC, P</td></tr>
-<tr class="th"><th class="ss" colspan="5">BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height)</th></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Euonymus, Large-Leaf </td><td class="l"><i>Euonymus kiautschovicus (Patens)</i> </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Euonymus, &lsquo;Manhattan&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Euonymus kiautschovicus (Patens)</i> </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">8-12&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Mahonia, Oregon Grape </td><td class="l"><i>Mahonia aquifolium</i> </td><td class="l">5-7&prime; </td><td class="l">4-5&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Pyracantha, &lsquo;Kasan&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Pyracantha coccinea &lsquo;Kasan&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Pyracantha, &lsquo;Lalandii&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Pyracantha coccinea &lsquo;Lalandii&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">5-10&prime; </td><td class="l">8-10&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Pyracantha, &lsquo;Wyatti&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Pyracantha coccinea &lsquo;Wyatti&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">6-8&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Viburnum, Leatherleaf </td><td class="l"><i>Viburnum rhytidophylium</i> </td><td class="l">8-12&prime; </td><td class="l">8-12&prime; </td><td class="l">NC, P</td></tr>
-<tr class="th"><th class="ss" colspan="5">BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height)</th></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Barberry, Wintergreen </td><td class="l"><i>Berbaris juliana</i> </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">3-5&prime; </td><td class="l">NC, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Euonymus, Dupont </td><td class="l"><i>Euonymus kiautschovicus (Patens)</i> </td><td class="l">5-6&prime; </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Euonymus, &lsquo;Emerald &rsquo;n&rsquo; Gold&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Euonymus fortunei &lsquo;vegetus&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">4-5&prime; </td><td class="l">4&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Euonymus, &lsquo;Jewel&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Euonymus kiautschovicus (Patens)</i> </td><td class="l">5-6&prime; </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Euonymus, Medium Leaf </td><td class="l"><i>Euonymus kiautschovicus (Patens)</i> </td><td class="l">5-6&prime; </td><td class="l">4-6&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Euonymus, &lsquo;Sarcoxie&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Euonymus fortunei &lsquo;vegetus&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">4-5&prime; </td><td class="l">4&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Holly, Dwarf Japanese </td><td class="l"><i>Ilex crenata &lsquo;compacta&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">4-5&prime; </td><td class="l">4-5&prime; </td><td class="l">SC, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Holly, &lsquo;Hellers&rsquo; Japanese </td><td class="l"><i>Ilex crenata &lsquo;Helleri&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">4&prime; </td><td class="l">5&prime; </td><td class="l">SC, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Holly, Hetz Japanese </td><td class="l"><i>Ilex crenata &lsquo;Hetzii&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">4&prime; </td><td class="l">5&prime; </td><td class="l">SC, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Holly, Dwarf Yaupon </td><td class="l"><i>Ilex vomitoria &lsquo;nana&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">4&prime; </td><td class="l">5&prime; </td><td class="l">SC, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Nandina </td><td class="l"><i>Nandina domestica</i> </td><td class="l">4-5&prime; </td><td class="l">4&prime; </td><td class="l">SC, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Pyracantha, &lsquo;Low Boy&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Pyracantha coccinea &lsquo;Low Boy&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">4-5&prime; </td><td class="l">4-5&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr class="th"><th class="ss" colspan="5">BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height)</th></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Azalea, Kurume </td><td class="l"><i>Rhododendron obtusum</i> </td><td class="l">3&prime; </td><td class="l">2-3&prime; </td><td class="l">SC, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Azalea, Mollis Hybrid </td><td class="l"><i>Rhododendron X kosterianum</i> </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">SC, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Boxwood, Edging </td><td class="l"><i>Buxus sempervirens</i> </td><td class="l">2-3&prime; </td><td class="l">2-3&prime; </td><td class="l">NC, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Boxwood, Wintergreen </td><td class="l"><i>Buxus microphylus</i> </td><td class="l">4&prime; </td><td class="l">5&prime; </td><td class="l">NC, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Euonymus, &lsquo;Emerald Cushion&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Euonymus fortunei &lsquo;vegetus&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Euonymus, &lsquo;Emerald Gaiety&rsquo; </td><td class="l"><i>Euonymus fortunei &lsquo;vegetus&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">2-3&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Euonymus, Small Leaf </td><td class="l"><i>Euonymus kiautschovicus (Patens)</i> </td><td class="l">2-3&prime; </td><td class="l">2-3&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Euonymus, Vinca Leaf </td><td class="l"><i>Euonymus kiautschovicus &lsquo;vincafolia&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">X, P</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Holly, Dwarf Burford </td><td class="l"><i>Ilex cornuta &lsquo;Burfordi nana&rsquo;</i> </td><td class="l">3-4&prime; </td><td class="l">2-3&prime; </td><td class="l">Hardy</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Rhododendron </td><td class="l"><i>Rhododendron catawbiense</i> </td><td class="l">4&prime; </td><td class="l">4&prime; </td><td class="l">SC, P</td></tr>
-</table>
-<dl class="undent pcap"><dt><a class="fn" id="xfn1">[1]</a>Adaptability:</dt>
-<dd>SE&mdash;hardy in southeastern Kansas only;</dd>
-<dd>SC&mdash;hardy in south central and eastern Kansas;</dd>
-<dd>NC&mdash;hardy in central and eastern Kansas only;</dd>
-<dd>P&mdash;protect from south west winds;</dd>
-<dd>X&mdash;hardiness is doubtful in hotter, drier locations of Kansas;</dd>
-<dd>Hardy&mdash;fully hardy in exposed areas of Kansas.</dd></dl>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_16">16</div>
-<h3 id="c24">PROBLEMS TO EXPECT</h3>
-<p>Every shrub species grown in Kansas can be expected to be
-afflicted with some problem during its lifetime. The most common
-problems are insect and disease attacks. These usually can
-be controlled by routine spraying. Knowledge of the problems
-make it easier to diagnose and correct before they become severe.</p>
-<p>Soil alkalinity or high pH may also limit the use of some plants.
-Iron chlorosis is a common problem with some shrubs grown
-in the western half of Kansas. This is easily corrected by applying
-iron sulfate or iron chelate to the plant or soil.</p>
-<p>Your local County Extension Agent can assist you with the
-diagnosis of any disease, insect, or cultural problem.</p>
-<div class="img">
-<img src="images/p09.jpg" alt="MAN &middot; PLANTS &middot; ENVIRONMENT &middot; HORTICULTURE" width="500" height="280" />
-</div>
-<p class="center">All Kansas Extension educational programs and materials are available to all individuals without discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, or religion.</p>
-<p class="center"><span class="ss">Cooperative Extension Service, Kansas State University, Manhattan</span>
-<br />C-469 <span class="hst">February 1973</span></p>
-<p>Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, acts of May 8 and June 30,
-1914, in cooperation with U. S. Department of Agriculture. Robert A. Bohannon,
-Director of Extension, Kansas State University of Agriculture and Applied
-Science.</p>
-<p class="center">34-6672 <span class="hst">2-73&mdash;20M</span>
-<br /><span class="smallest"><span class="ssn">KANSAS STATE PRINTING PLANT</span></span></p>
-<h2>Transcriber&rsquo;s Notes</h2>
-<ul>
-<li>Silently corrected a few typos.</li>
-<li>Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook is public-domain in the country of publication.</li>
-<li>In the text versions only, text in <i>italics</i> is delimited by _underscores_.</li>
-</ul>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<pre>
-
-
-
-
-
-End of Project Gutenberg's Shrubs for Kansas Landscapes, by Anonymous
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