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diff --git a/old/62234-0.txt b/old/62234-0.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7990f74..0000000 --- a/old/62234-0.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1430 +0,0 @@ -The Project Gutenberg EBook of Shrubs for Kansas Landscapes, by Anonymous - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and -most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms -of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll -have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using -this ebook. - - - -Title: Shrubs for Kansas Landscapes - -Author: Anonymous - -Release Date: May 26, 2020 [EBook #62234] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: UTF-8 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SHRUBS FOR KANSAS LANDSCAPES *** - - - - -Produced by Stephen Hutcheson and the Online Distributed -Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net - - - - - - - - - - SHRUBS - for Kansas Landscapes - - - Cooperative Extension Service • Kansas State University • Manhattan - - -This publication is one of a series of circulars to help you with your -landscape planning. Use this bulletin when selecting shrubs for -particular locations in your yard. Consider each plant for its intended -use, site location, and exposure. Use the plant descriptions listed in -the tables while visiting nurseries. This will help you to realize the -size and performance you may expect from the plants. - -All shrubs that will grow in the various sections of Kansas are not -listed. Most of the shrubs mentioned were selected from the various -Kansas retail nursery catalogs. A few shrub varieties are not listed in -these retail catalogs, but your nurseryman can get them from wholesale -nurseries supplying Kansas firms. The varieties listed are the more -common shrubs used for landscaping purposes and will provide you with a -wide assortment of plant material to solve any landscaping need. - - GARY L. McDANIEL - Extension Specialist - Landscaping and Environmental Horticulture - - The author wishes to thank Larry D. Leuthold for helpful comments - during the preparation of this bulletin and Joe D. Roller for - designing the illustrations used in this publication. - - [Illustration: Checklist] - - USES FOR WHICH WE WANT PLANT MATERIAL - 1. Accent - 2. Border - 3. Soften Building Appearance - 4. Screen poor views - 5. Privacy - 6. Hold a Soil Bank - 7. ground cover - -Shrubs are used in landscaping to provide low foliage and flowers that -will compliment the house and trees in your yard. Each shrub used in -your yard should fulfill a specific purpose for the overall design. - -Select shrubs that will provide _accent_ for your entryway or border -focal point, _soften_ corners and harsh lines, or provide a low -_transition_ from one point to another. Shrubs are also useful for -dividing spaces by _separating_ use areas in the yard. Shrubs are used -with trees to _screen_ unpleasant views or protect our yards from strong -winds. - - - - - ^Shrubs as Accent Plants - - - [Illustration: _Accent end of walk if sidewalk approaches from - driveway._] - -Shrubs that create a definite accent must be used with more care in your -landscape than shrubs that soften lines. Two primary areas in your -landscape should be accented. The most important of these is the front -entryway to your home. - -If the sidewalk to your front door approaches from the driveway along -the front of the house, the accent area is at the end of the walk. This -will provide a “visual” as well as a “physical” barrier that will point -out the front door. Sidewalks that lead directly from the street to the -door present a different situation. Accent may be created on either side -of the front door, but never make the plantings completely symmetrical -on each side. Create a strong accent to one side and a less dominant -accent on the other side of the entryway. Never use accent plants on the -corners of your house. - -Accents may be created by (1) _Height_—taller plants catch the eye -first; (2) _Color_—brightly colored foliage always attracts attention; -(3) _Texture_—coarse leaf or stem textures provide strong contrasts; and -(4) _Form_—pyramidal shrubs or clipping shrubs into unnatural shapes -will create accent. - - [Illustration: _Shrubbery should create a stronger accent on one - side of the entryway._] - - [Illustration: _A single small upright Juniper can be used to accent - an entry._] - - [Illustration: Another accent area for your landscape may be located - in your shrub border. This area could be to the rear of your - property, where it can be viewed from the patio or living room - window. Never place accent plants randomly through the shrub border. - This causes each accent plant to “fight” for dominance.] - - - ACCENT PLANTS - - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet or more in height). - Elder, Golden - Fringe Tree, Red - Privit, Golden - Wayfaring Tree - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height). - Burning Bush, Winged - Dogwood, Coral - Dogwood, Redosier - Dogwood, Silky - Dogwood, Yellowtwig - Ninebark, Common - Ninebark, Goldleaf - Sand Cherry, Purpleleaf - Viburnum, Arrowwood - Viburnum, Doublefile - Weigela - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height). - Barberry, Redleaf - Burning Bush, Dwarf Winged - Weigela, Dwarf - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height). - Barberry, Crimson Pygmy - Ninebark, Dwarf - BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet or more in height). - Holly - Magnolia, Southern - BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height). - Mahonia, Oregon Grape - Viburnum, Leatherleaf - BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height). - Euonymus, Emerald ’n’ Gold - Holly - Nandina - BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height). - Azalea - Euonymus, Emerald Gaiety - Holly, Dwarf - Mahonia, Compact Oregon Grape - Rhododendron - - - - - ^Shrubs that Soften the Building - - -Shrubs that will soften the lines of the house or buildings have a -_round_, _oval_, or _irregular_ shape. These shrubs break the strong -vertical lines at the corners of the house, rather than call attention -to them. - - [Illustration: _Shrubs will soften the lines at the corners of your - house. Where windows are close to the corner, select dwarf shrubs - that will not grow higher than the sill._] - -Never select shrubs that create an accent for corner plantings. Consider -a brightly colored foliage on shrubs during the summer or fall as an -accent. Do not plant upright-growing pyramidal evergreens, such as -Junipers, for planting at the corners of your home. The shape of these -plants creates an accent which will detract from the foundation -planting. Instead of softening the harsh vertical lines at the corners -of the house, pyramidal-shaped shrubs call attention to them. - - [Illustration: _Use small ornamental trees to add a softer - appearance to wall corners. Place these trees far enough away from - the house that the branches will not rub against it when the tree is - fully grown. Place low facer plants in front of the taller shrubs to - give the corner planting more depth._] - - [Illustration: _Floor length windows at the corners require low - groundcovers or very dwarf shrubs below them. A small ornamental - tree will assist in softening the corner, if you want some shade on - the window. Extending the groundcover around the tree will make the - mowing much easier._] - - - TRANSITION PLANTINGS - -Plants used as a transition are simply those shrubs or ground covers -that pull together the plantings at the corners or accented entryways. -These shrubs are used to soften the lines of the house, where the walls -meet the ground. - -Use shrubs that will not call attention to themselves by having bright -foliage or coarse leaf texture. These shrubs also help to hide any -exposed foundation walls along the house. Transition shrubs should be -low-growing or dwarf in size. If the siding of your house extends to the -ground without leaving the foundation walls exposed, a groundcover may -be all that is required to add depth to the foundation planting. - - [Illustration: _Shrubs help hide unsightly construction_] - - [Illustration: ... as planted] - - [Illustration: _... and soften harsh house lines._] - - [Illustration: ... as planted] - - - CONTINUOUS BLOOM FOR YOUR LANDSCAPE - -Whether you are selecting shrubs for the foundation plantings around the -house or for a shrub border in your yard, choose shrubs that will bloom -at different seasons. Most of the flowering shrubs that are available -bloom during the spring. Once some shrubs have finished blooming, they -have no other ornamental features. The interest in your landscape will -be lost, unless you have selected some summer-blooming shrubs. Attempt -to design your landscape so you can have continuous shrub bloom from -early spring through late summer. - - - SHRUB ORDER OF BLOOM - - - EARLY SPRING - - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Medium) - Redbud Chinese - Willow, Pussy - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Tall) - Cherry, Nanking - Crabapple, Sargent - Forsythia - Magnolia, Star - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Small) - Honeysuckle, Winter (Fragrant) - Quince, Flowering - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Dwarf) - Quince, Japanese Flowering - Forsythia, Bronx - BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS - Magnolia, Southern - - - LATE SPRING - - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Tall) - Cranberrybush - Dogwood, Gray - Honeysuckle, Tatarian - Lilac - Maple, Amur - Olive, Autumn - Pearlbush - Pea Shrub - Plum, Flowering - Snowball - Viburnum - Wayfaring Tree - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Medium) - Barberry - Bayberry, Northern - Beautybush - Cotoneaster, Large Flowering - Deutzia, Lemoine - Dogwood - Honeysuckle, Morrow - Honeysuckle, Zabel - Jetbead, Black - Privit - Sand Cherry, Purpleleaf - Scotch Broom - Spirea, Bridalwreath - Spirea, Vanhoutte - Viburnum - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Small) - Almond, Flowering - Barberry, Japanese - Cotoneaster, Spreading - Kerria - Lilac, Dwarf Korean - Spirea, Garland - Spirea, Thunberg - Weigela - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Dwarf) - Barberry, Crimson Pygmy - Cotoneaster, Cranberry - Deutzia - Pea Shrub, Pygmy - Quince, Japanese Flowering - Spirea, Snowmound - BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS - Barberry, Wintergreen - Mahonia, Oregon Grape - Pyracantha - Viburnum, Leatherleaf - - - EARLY SUMMER - - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Tall) - Elder, Golden - Fringe Tree, Red - Mockorange, Big Scentless - Privit - Smoke Tree (Purple Fringe) - Tamarisk - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Medium) - Deutzia - Lilac, Late - Lilac, Persian - Mockorange - Viburnum - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Small) - Beautyberry, Japanese - Hydrangea, Annabelle - Mockorange - Spirea, Anthony Waterer - Spirea, Froebel - Spirea, Redflowering Japanese - BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS - Euonymus (Patens) - - - LATE SUMMER - - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Tall) - Crapemyrtle - Rose-of-Sharon - Tamarisk - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Medium) - Butterfly Bush - Tamarisk, ‘Summer Glow’ - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Small) - Abelia, Glossy - Hydrangea, A. G. - Mockorange - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Dwarf) - Chenault Coralberry - Cinqefoil - Hypericum - Spirea, Anthony Waterer - - [Illustration: {uncaptioned}] - - - SHRUB BLOOM COLOR - - - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Tall) - - WHITE - Cranberrybush - Crapemyrtle - Dogwood, Gray - Elder, Golden - Honeysuckle, White Tatarian - Lilac, Common - Lilac, Peking - Pearlbush - Privit - Redbud, Chinese - Rose-of-Sharon - Snowball - Viburnum - PINK - Crapemyrtle - Fringe Tree, Red - Honeysuckle, Red Tatarian - Honeysuckle, Rosy Tatarian - Plum, Flowering - Rose-of-Sharon - Smoke Tree (Purple Fringe) - Tamarisk - Willow, Pussy - YELLOW - Barberry, Mentor - Maple, Amur - Olive, Autumn - Pea Shrub - PURPLE-LILAC - Lilac, Chinese - Lilac, Common - Rose-of-Sharon - - - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Medium) - - WHITE - Butterflybush - Crabapple, Sargent - Deutzia, Lemoine - Deutzia, Pride of Rochester - Dogwood - Honeysuckle, Morrow - Jetbead, Black - Magnolia, Star - Mockorange - Privit - Sand Cherry, Purpleleaf - Scotch Broom - Spirea, Bridalwreath - Spirea, Vanhoutte - Viburnum - PINK - Bayberry, Northern - Beautybush - Butterfly Bush - Cherry, Nanking - Cotoneaster, Large Flowering - Crabapple, Sargent - Deutzia, Pride of Rochester - Honeysuckle, Zabel - Lilac, Late - Lilac, Persian - Magnolia, Pink Star - Scotch Broom - Tamarix, ‘Summer Glow’ - Weigela - YELLOW - Barberry - Forsythia - Scotch Broom - - - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Small) - - WHITE - Almond, Flowering - Honeysuckle, Winter (Fragrant) - Hydrangea, A. G. - Mockorange - Quince, Japanese Flowering - Spirea, Garland - Spirea, Thunberg - Viburnum - PINK - Abelia, Glossy - Almond, Flowering - Beautyberry, Japanese - Cotoneaster, Spreading - Hydrangea - Quince, Japanese Flowering - Weigela - YELLOW - Barberry, Japanese - Kerria - PURPLE - Hydrangea (blue) - Lilac, Dwarf Korean - - - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Dwarf) - - WHITE - Deutzia, Slender - Hydrangea, Annabelle - Mockorange, Dwarf - Spirea, Snowmound - PINK - Chenault Coralberry - Cotoneaster, Cranberry - Deutzia, Rosepanicle - Quince, Japanese Flowering (red) - Spirea, Froebel (crimson) - Spirea, Anthony Waterer - Spirea, Redflowering, Japanese - YELLOW - Barberry, Crimson Pygmy - Cinquefoil - Forsythia, Bronx - Hypericum - Pea Shrub, Pygmy - ORANGE - Quince, Japanese Flowering - - - BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS - - WHITE - Azalea - Euonymus (Patens) - Magnolia, Southern - Pyracantha - Rhododendron - Viburnum, Leatherleaf - LILAC - Rhododendron - PINK - Azalea - Rhododendron - YELLOW - Azalea - Barberry, Wintergreen - Mahonia, Oregon Grape - - - - - ^Shrubs for Shady Locations - - -Most of the plants that are adapted for western Kansas will grow on the -north side if they are planted 3 to 4 feet from the building and out -from the roof overhang. In eastern Kansas it is necessary to consider -shade tolerance when planting on the north side of the house. - -Most shrubs will bloom more profusely and produce more fruit when -planted in the sun, even though they may survive quite well in deep -shade. Often shrubs will grow better in shade simply because they are -protected from the southwest winds. If you don’t want to plant dwarf -shrubs 3 to 4 feet out from the foundation of the house, then plant only -shade tolerant shrubs. - -What is often thought of as a shade problem is often the result of -competition from the roots of adjoining trees. Apply plant food and -water and thin the tree branches to correct this problem. - -The shrubs listed for shady locations may be expected to perform -adequately on the north side of the house or behind fences in deep -shade. Many of these same shrubs will do equally well in strong sunlight -or shade. - - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet or more in height). - Mockorange, Big Scentless - Privit, Amur River North - Privit, California - Privit, Common - Viburnum, Cranberrybush - Viburnum, Snowball - Wahoo - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height). - Barberry, Mentor - Barberry, Truehedge - Dogwood, Coral - Dogwood, Redozier - Dogwood, Silky - Dogwood, Yellowtwig - Holly, Winterberry - Jetbead, Black - Mockorange, Enchantment - Mockorange, Innocence - Mockorange, Minnesota Snowflake - Mockorange, Sweet - Ninebark - Spirea, Vanhoutte - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height). - Abelia, Glossy - Barberry, Japanese (green) - Barberry, Kobold - Honeysuckle, Winter (Fragrant) - Hydrangea, A. G. - Hydrangea, Nikko Blue - Indiancurrent Coralberry - Kerria, Japanese - Mockorange, Alberta and Glacier - Mockorange, Belle Etoile - Mockorange, Bouquet Blanc - Snowberry - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height). - Chenault Coralberry - Hydrangea, Annabelle - Mockorange, Dwarf Minnesota Snowflake - Mockorange, Silver Showers - Mockorange, Dwarf Sweet - Ninebark, Dwarf - BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet or more in height). - Holly, American - Holly, Yaupon - Magnolia, Southern - BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height). - Euonymus, Large Leaf - Euonymus, Manhattan - Holly, Burford - Mahonia, Oregon Grape - Viburnum, Leatherleaf - BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height). - Euonymus, Dupont - Euonymus, Jewel - Euonymus, Medium Leaf - Euonymus, Sarcoxie - Holly, Dwarf Japanese - Holly, Heller’s - Holly, Hetz - Nandina - BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height). - Azalea, Kurume - Azalea, Mollis Hybrid - Boxwood, Edging - Boxwood, Wintergreen - Euonymus, Emerald Cushion - Euonymus, Emerald Gaiety - Euonymus, Small Leaf - Euonymus, Vinca Leaf - Holly, Dwarf Burford - Holly, Dwarf Chinese - Mahonia, Compact Oregon Grape - Rhododendron - - - SHRUBS HAVING FRUIT THAT WILL ATTRACT BIRDS - - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet or more in height). - Cotoneaster, Peking - Cranberrybush, American - Dogwood, Gray - Elder, Golden - Honeysuckle, Tatarian - Olive, Autumn - Privit, California - Privit, Common - Privit, Golden (Vicary) - Viburnum, Nannyberry - Wayfaring Tree - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height). - Barberry, Truehedge - Cherry, Nanking - Dogwood, Coral - Honeysuckle, Morrow - Honeysuckle, Zabel - Jetbead, Black - Privit, Border - Privit, Regel - Sand Cherry, Purpleleaf - Viburnum, Arrowwood - Viburnum, Korean Spice - Viburnum, Linden - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height). - Barberry, Japanese - Beautyberry, Japanese - Cranberrybush, Dwarf American - Honeysuckle, Clavey Dwarf - Honeysuckle, Winter (Fragrant) - Viburnum, Wrights’ - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height). - Chenault Coralberry - Cotoneaster, Cranberry - BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS - Holly (female) - Pyracantha - Nandina - - - - - Low Maintenance _for your shrubs - - - HEIGHT AND SPREAD - -Consider low maintenance when planning your landscape. When selecting -shrubs for your yard, determine the maximum height and spread you want -from the planting, and then select only from shrubs with those -characteristics. - -The shrubs listed in this bulletin have been grouped according to their -mature heights. If you are looking for a shrub that will grow under a -window that is 4 feet from the ground, select from those listed as dwarf -shrubs. You certainly would not select a Tatarian Honeysuckle (10 to 12 -feet) for this location. - -Never select a shrub that will ultimately grow too high for its location -and expect to keep it shorter by constant clipping. This will only add -to your time in maintaining your landscape. - - [Illustration: _Wrong selection of shrubs can be disastrous as shown - by the planting on the right._] - - - MAINTAINING SHRUB SIZE - -Shrubs will require periodic pruning to maintain their proper shape and -size. Many shrubs will grow tall and spindly if not thinned-out -occasionally. Some shrubs will sucker severely at the ground if the -older stems or canes are not removed. This causes the shrub to spread -beyond its normal limits. - -The proper method for maintaining shrub shape is to remove all canes -that are larger than one inch in diameter. These should be removed as -close to the ground line as possible. This practice will open the center -of the plant so that more light can penetrate into it. Also, the size of -the shrub will be maintained at the desirable height. - - [Illustration: _When removal of a cane has been decided upon, make - the cut as close to the ground as possible (example A). When an old - cane selected for removal has a desirable shoot at its base, make a - cut as shown in example B. Note that the cut is slanted and is - approximately ¼ inch above the shoot._] - - - ADAPTABILITY AND HARDINESS - -Which plants are best suited for your landscape? This will depend on -whether the shrubs will be planted on a farmstead or in a city lot. It -will also depend on whether your yard is exposed to direct southwest -winds, or whether you have some protection. - -Plant adaptability has been considered for each shrub listed in this -bulletin. You may plant any shrub that is listed as ‘Hardy’ in an open, -fully exposed location and expect it to survive. Those shrubs that have -an ‘X’ will most likely not survive if planted where they will receive -direct exposure to the hot winds of late summer. If you live in a town -or city, you may have enough wind protection to use these shrubs. This -is most important for homeowners living in the western counties of -Kansas. - -Protection from southwest summer winds may be provided by a windbreak, -trees in the city, by planting on the east or north side of the house, -or behind a screen fence. If you have this protection you might be able -to use plants that are not listed for your area. However, if your yard -is exposed to hot summer winds, you had better use only the plant listed -for your section of Kansas. - -You will sometimes find plants growing in your area that are not listed -for your particular section of Kansas. It is possible to grow some -plants outside their recommended region, provided these plants receive -adequate protection and care. These shrubs will usually not grow as -large or as tall as they would further south or east. If you are rather -certain that your yard will provide enough protection for these plants, -you might try growing a few. - - [Illustration: WINDS SHADE PROTECTION] - - - VARIETY LISTINGS OF SHRUBS - - Common Name Botanical Name Height Spread Adaptability - [1] - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet in height or more) - - Cotoneaster, Peking Cotoneaster acutifolia 10-12′ 8-10′ Hardy - Cranberrybush, American Viburnum trilobum 12′ 10-12′ Hardy - Cranberrybush, European Viburnum opulus 8-12′ 10-12′ Hardy - Crapemyrtle Lagerstroemia indica 10-12′ 5′ SE - Dogwood, Gray Cornus racemosa 8-12′ 8-12′ Hardy - Elder, Golden Sambucus canadensis 12′ 10-12′ Hardy - ′Aurea’ - Fringe Tree, Red Cotonis coggygria 10′ 10-12′ X, P - ′rubrifolia’ - Honeysuckle, Tatarian Lonicera tatarica 10-12′ 8-10′ Hardy - Hydrangea, P. G. Hydrangea paniculata 10-15′ 10-15′ X, P - ′grandiflora’ - Lilac, Chinese Syringa chinensis 10-15′ 10-15′ Hardy - (Rothamagensis) - Lilac, Common Syringa vulgaris 12-15′ 12-15′ Hardy - Lilac, Manchurian Syringa amurensis 12-15′ 12-15′ Hardy - Lilac, Peking Syringa pekinensis 10-15′ 10-15′ Hardy - Maple, Amur Acer ginneis 15-20′ 10-12′ X, P - Mockorange, Big Scentless Philadelphus grandiflorus 9-12′ 5-8′ Hardy - Olive, Autumn Eleagnus umbellatus 14-16′ 15-17′ Hardy - Pea Shrub Caragana arborescens 15-18′ 12-15′ Hardy - Pearlbush Exochorda racemosa 10-15′ 10-15′ SC - Plum, Flowering Prunus triloba ′plena’ 12′ 10-12′ X - Privit, Amur River North Ligustrum amurense 10-12′ 5-7′ Hardy - Privit, California Ligustrum ovalifolium 10-12′ 6-8′ X, P - Privit, Common Ligustrum vulgare 10-12′ 6-8′ Hardy - Privit, Golden (Vicary) Ligustrum X vicari 12′ 6-8′ X, P - Redbud, Chinese Cercis chinensis 10-12′ 10-12′ X, P - Rose-of-Sharon (Althea) Hibiscus syriacus 8-12′ 6-10′ Hardy - Smoke Tree (Purple Cotinus coggygria 15′ 8′ X, P - Fringe) - Snowball Viburnum opulus ′sterilis’ 8-12′ 10-12′ Hardy - Sumac, Smooth Rhus giabra 10-12′ 12′ Hardy - Sumac, Staghorn Rhus typhina 20′ 15-20′ Hardy - Tamarisk, Common Tamarix hispida 10-12′ 8-10′ Hardy - Tamarisk, African Tamarix africana 10-12 10′ SE - Viburnum, Arrowwood Viburnum dentatum 8-10′ 10-12′ NC, P - Viburnum, Nannyberry Viburnum lentago 8-12′ 10-12′ Hardy - Viburnum, Siebold Viburnum sieboldi 12-15′ 10-12′ NC - Viburnum, Tea Viburnum setigerum 10′ 8-10′ NC - Wahoo Euonymus atropurpureus 10-15′ 15-18′ Hardy - Wayfaring Tree Viburnum lantana 10-12′ 12′ NC - Willow, Corkscrew Salix matsudana ‘tortuosa’ 12-15′ 12′ X, P - Willow, Pussy Salix discolor 10-12′ 12′ X, P - - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height) - - Barberry, Mentor Berberis mentorensis 6-8′ 5-7′ Hardy - Barberry, Truehedge Berberis thunbergi 6-8′ 4-6′ X, P - ‘erecta’ - Bayberry, Northern Myrica pennsylvanica 6-8′ 4-6′ Hardy - Beautybush Kolkwitzia amabilis 7-10′ 8-10′ Hardy - Burning Bush, Winged Euonymus alatus 8-10′ 8-10′ X, P - Butterfly Bush Buddleia davidi 6-8′ 6′ NC - Cherry, Nanking Prunus tomentosa ‘Orient’ 9′ 10-12′ Hardy - Cotoneaster, Large Cotoneaster multiflora 8′ 8-12′ Hardy - Flowering - Crabapple, Sargent Malus sargentii 6-8′ 8-10′ Hardy - Deutzia, Lemoine Deutzia X lemoinei 5-7′ 5-7′ NC, P - Deutzia, ‘Pride of Deutzia scabra 6-8′ 4-6′ NC, P - Rochester’ - Dogwood, Coral Cornus alba ‘Siberica’ 9′ 8-10′ NC - Dogwood, Redosier Cornus stolonifera 8′ 8-10′ X, P - Dogwood, Silky Cornus ammomum 8-10′ 8-10′ X, P - Dogwood, Yellowtwig Cornus stolonifera 8′ 8-10′ X, P - ‘flaviramea’ - Forsythia, Beatrix Forsythia x intermedia 6-8′ 6-8′ X, P - Farrand - Forsythia, Golden Bell Forsythia viridissima 6-8′ 5-6′ X, P - Forsythia, ‘Karl Sax’ Forsythia X intermedia 6-8′ 6-8′ X, P - Forsythia, ‘Lynwood Gold’ Forsythia X intermedia 8-10′ 8′ X, P - Forsythia, ‘Showy Border’ Forsythia X intermedia 7-8′ 6-8′ X, P - Forsythia, ‘Siebold’ Forsythia suspensa 8-10′ 10-15′ Hardy - ‘Sieboldii’ - Forsythia, ‘Spring Glory’ Forsythia X intermedia 7-8′ 6-8′ X, P - Holly, Winterberry Ilex verticillata 6-8′ 3-5′ NC, P - Honeysuckle, Morrow Lonicera morrowi 6-8′ 8-10′ Hardy - Honeysuckle, Zabel Lonicera tatarica 7-10′ 7-10′ Hardy - ‘Zabelii’ - Jetbead, Black Rhodotypos scandens 5-7′ 6-8′ NC, P - Lilac, Late Syringa villosa 8-10′ 8-10′ Hardy - Lilac, Persian Syringa X persica 6-8′ 7-9′ NC - Magnolia, Star Magnolia stellata 8-12′ 10-12′ SC, P - Mockorange, ‘Enchantment’ Philadelphus X lemoine 8′ 6-8′ Hardy - Mockorange, ‘Innocence’ Philadelphus X lemoine 8′ 6-8′ Hardy - Mockorange, ‘Minnesota Philadelphus X virginalis 8′ 6-8′ Hardy - Snowflake’ - Mockorange, Sweet Philadelphus coronarius 8-10′ 6-7′ Hardy - Ninebark, Common Physocarpus opulifolius 7-9′ 8-10′ Hardy - Ninebark, ‘Goldleaf’ Physocarpus opulifolius 8-10′ 8-10′ Hardy - ‘luteus’ - Privit, Border Ligustrum obtusifolium 8-10′ 9′ X, P - Privit, Regel Ligustrum obtusifolium 5-7′ 6′ Hardy - ‘regelium’ - Sand Cherry, Purpleleaf Prunus X cistena 7-9′ 8-10′ Hardy - Scotch Broom Cytisus scoparius 6-8′ 6-8′ SC - Spirea, Bridalwreath Spirea prunifolia ‘plena’ 7-9′ 8-10′ NC, P - Spirea, Vanhoutte Spirea X vanhouttei 6-8′ 8-10′ Hardy - Tamarisk, ‘Summer Glow’ Tamarix hispida 8′ 10-12′ Hardy - Viburnum, Doublefile Viburnum plicatum 8-10′ 8-10′ NC, P - ‘tomentosum’ - Viburnum, Korean Spice Viburnum carlesii 6-8′ 6-8′ Hardy - Viburnum, Linden Viburnum dilatatum 8-10′ 8-12′ NC, P - Weigela, Old Fashioned Weigela florida 6-8′ 8-10′ X, P - - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height) - - Abelia, Glossy Abelia X grandiflora 3-5′ 3-5′ SC, P - Almond, Flowering Prunus glandulosa 4-5′ 3-4′ Hardy - (Cherry) - Barberry, Japanese Berberis thunbergii 4-6′ 3-5′ X, P - (Green) - Barberry, Redleaf Berberis thunbergii 4-5′ 3-5′ X, P - ‘atropurpurea’ - Barberry, Kobold Berberis thunbergii 4-6′ 5-6′ X, P - ‘Kobold’ - Beautyberry, Japanese Callicarpa japonica 4-5′ 4-5′ NC, P - Burning Bush, Dwarf Euonymus alatus ‘compacta’ 4-5′ 4-5′ X, P - Winged - Cotoneaster, Spreading Cotoneaster divaricata 5-6′ 6-8′ X, P - Cranberry, Compact Viburnum opulus 4-6′ 4-6′ Hardy - European ‘compactum’ - Honeysuckle, Clavey’s Lonicera xylosteum 4-6′ 4-6′ Hardy - Dwarf - Honeysuckle, Winter Lonicera fragrantissima 5-7′ 6′ Hardy - (Fragrant) - Hydrangea, A. G. Hydrangea arborescens 3-5′ 5-7′ NC, P - ‘grandiflora’ - Hydrangea, ‘Nikko Blue’ Hydrangea macrophylla 4-5′ 5-6′ X, P - Indian-current Coralberry Symphoricarpos orbiculatus 3-5′ 4-5′ Hardy - Kerria Kerria japonica 4-6′ 5-7′ X, P - Lilac, Dwarf Korean Syringa oblata 4-6′ 6-8′ NC, P - ‘palibiniana’ - Mockorange, ‘Albatre’ Philadelphus X virginalis 4-6′ 4-6′ Hardy - Mockorange, ‘Belle Philadelphus X lemoine 6′ 6′ Hardy - Etoille’ - Mockorange, ‘Bouquet Philadelphus X virginalis 6′ 6′ Hardy - Blanc’ - Mockorange, ‘Glacier’ Philadelphus X virginalis 4-6′ 4-6′ Hardy - Quince, Japanese Chaenomeles lagenaria 5-7′ 6-8′ X, P - Flowering (speciosa) - Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus 4-6′ 4-6′ Hardy - Spirea, Garland Spirea X arguta 5-6′ 5-6′ X, P - Spirea, Thunberg Spirea thunbergi 4-5′ 4-5′ Hardy - Viburnum, Wright’s Viburnum wrighti ‘hessei’ 3-5′ 4-6′ X, P - Weigela, ‘Bristol Ruby’ Weigela X florida 4-6′ 4-6′ X, P - Weigela, ‘Eva Rathke’ Weigela X floribunda 4-6′ 6-8′ X, P - Weigela, ‘Java Red’ Weigela purpurea 5-7′ 6-8′ X, P - - DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height) - - Barberry, Crimson Pygmy Berberis thunbergi ‘nana’ 1½-2′ 2-3′ X, P - Chenauit Coralberry Symphoricarpos X chenauiti 3-4′ 3-4′ Hardy - Cinquefoil Potentilla fruticosa 2-4′ 2-4′ Hardy - Cotoneaster, Cranberry Cotoneaster apiculata 2-3′ 3-4′ X, P - Deutzia, Rosepanicle Deutzia X rosea ‘eximia’ 3-4′ 4-5′ NC - Deutzia, Slender Deutzia gracilis 2-3′ 3-4′ NC - Forsythia, ‘Bronx’ Forsythia viridissima 1½-2′ 3′ X, P - ‘Bronxensis’ - Hydrangea, ‘Annabelle’ Hydrangea X arborescens 3-4′ 4-5′ X, P - Mockorange, Silver Philadelphus X lemoine 3-4′ 3-4′ Hardy - Showers - Mockorange, ‘Dwarf Philadelphus X virginalis 2-3′ 2-3′ Hardy - Minnesota Snowflake’ ‘nana’ - Mockorange, Dwarf Sweet Philadelphus coronarius 3-4′ 3-4′ Hardy - ‘nana’ - Ninebark, Dwarf Physocarpus opulitolius 3-4′ 3-4′ Hardy - ‘nanus’ - Pea Shrub, Pygmy Caragana arborescens 1½-2′ 1½-2′ Hardy - Quince, Dwarf Flowering Chaenomeles meulei 2-3′ 2-3′ X, P - Quince, Japanese Chaenomeles japonica 3-4′ 4-5′ Hardy - Flowering - Quince, Red Japanese Chaenomeles japonica 3-4′ 4-5′ Hardy - ‘rubra’ - St. Johnswort, Hidcote Hypericum patulum 1½-2′ 1½-2′ X - ‘Hidcote’ - St. Johnswort, Kalm Hypericum kalmianum 3-4′ 3-4′ Hardy - St. Johnswort, Sungold Hypericum patulum 1½-2′ 1½-2′ Hardy - ‘Sungold’ - Spirea, Anthony Waterer Spirea X bumalda ‘Anthony 2-3′ 2-3′ X, P - Waterer’ - Spirea, Froebel Spirea X bumalda 3-4′ 3-4′ X, P - ‘Froebeli’ - Spirea, Redflowering Spirea japonica ‘coccinea’ 3-4′ 3-4′ X, P - Spirea, Snowmound Spirea nipponica 3-4′ 3-4′ Hardy - ‘Snowmound’ - Willow, Dwarf Arctic Blue Salix purpurea ‘nana’ 3-4′ 3-4′ NC - - Common Name Botanical Name Height Spread Adaptability - [1] - BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet or more in height) - - Holly, American Ilex opaca 12-15′ 8-10′ SC, P - Holly, Yaupon Ilex vomitoria 10-15′ 8-10′ SC, P - Magnolia, Southern Magnolia grandiflora 15-20′ 10-12′ SC, P - - BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height) - - Euonymus, Large-Leaf Euonymus kiautschovicus 6-8′ 8-10′ Hardy - (Patens) - Euonymus, ‘Manhattan’ Euonymus kiautschovicus 8-10′ 8-12′ Hardy - (Patens) - Mahonia, Oregon Grape Mahonia aquifolium 5-7′ 4-5′ Hardy - Pyracantha, ‘Kasan’ Pyracantha coccinea 6-8′ 6-8′ X, P - ‘Kasan’ - Pyracantha, ‘Lalandii’ Pyracantha coccinea 5-10′ 8-10′ X, P - ‘Lalandii’ - Pyracantha, ‘Wyatti’ Pyracantha coccinea 6-8′ 6-8′ X, P - ‘Wyatti’ - Viburnum, Leatherleaf Viburnum rhytidophylium 8-12′ 8-12′ NC, P - - BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height) - - Barberry, Wintergreen Berbaris juliana 4-6′ 3-5′ NC, P - Euonymus, Dupont Euonymus kiautschovicus 5-6′ 4-6′ Hardy - (Patens) - Euonymus, ‘Emerald ’n’ Euonymus fortunei 4-5′ 4′ X, P - Gold’ ‘vegetus’ - Euonymus, ‘Jewel’ Euonymus kiautschovicus 5-6′ 4-6′ Hardy - (Patens) - Euonymus, Medium Leaf Euonymus kiautschovicus 5-6′ 4-6′ Hardy - (Patens) - Euonymus, ‘Sarcoxie’ Euonymus fortunei 4-5′ 4′ X, P - ‘vegetus’ - Holly, Dwarf Japanese Ilex crenata ‘compacta’ 4-5′ 4-5′ SC, P - Holly, ‘Hellers’ Japanese Ilex crenata ‘Helleri’ 4′ 5′ SC, P - Holly, Hetz Japanese Ilex crenata ‘Hetzii’ 4′ 5′ SC, P - Holly, Dwarf Yaupon Ilex vomitoria ‘nana’ 4′ 5′ SC, P - Nandina Nandina domestica 4-5′ 4′ SC, P - Pyracantha, ‘Low Boy’ Pyracantha coccinea ‘Low 4-5′ 4-5′ X, P - Boy’ - - BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height) - - Azalea, Kurume Rhododendron obtusum 3′ 2-3′ SC, P - Azalea, Mollis Hybrid Rhododendron X kosterianum 3-4′ 3-4′ SC, P - Boxwood, Edging Buxus sempervirens 2-3′ 2-3′ NC, P - Boxwood, Wintergreen Buxus microphylus 4′ 5′ NC, P - Euonymus, ‘Emerald Euonymus fortunei 3-4′ 3-4′ X, P - Cushion’ ‘vegetus’ - Euonymus, ‘Emerald Euonymus fortunei 3-4′ 2-3′ X, P - Gaiety’ ‘vegetus’ - Euonymus, Small Leaf Euonymus kiautschovicus 2-3′ 2-3′ Hardy - (Patens) - Euonymus, Vinca Leaf Euonymus kiautschovicus 3-4′ 3-4′ X, P - ‘vincafolia’ - Holly, Dwarf Burford Ilex cornuta ‘Burfordi 3-4′ 2-3′ Hardy - nana’ - Rhododendron Rhododendron catawbiense 4′ 4′ SC, P - - [1]Adaptability: - SE—hardy in southeastern Kansas only; - SC—hardy in south central and eastern Kansas; - NC—hardy in central and eastern Kansas only; - P—protect from south west winds; - X—hardiness is doubtful in hotter, drier locations of Kansas; - Hardy—fully hardy in exposed areas of Kansas. - - - PROBLEMS TO EXPECT - -Every shrub species grown in Kansas can be expected to be afflicted with -some problem during its lifetime. The most common problems are insect -and disease attacks. These usually can be controlled by routine -spraying. Knowledge of the problems make it easier to diagnose and -correct before they become severe. - -Soil alkalinity or high pH may also limit the use of some plants. Iron -chlorosis is a common problem with some shrubs grown in the western half -of Kansas. This is easily corrected by applying iron sulfate or iron -chelate to the plant or soil. - -Your local County Extension Agent can assist you with the diagnosis of -any disease, insect, or cultural problem. - - [Illustration: MAN · PLANTS · ENVIRONMENT · HORTICULTURE] - - All Kansas Extension educational programs and materials are available - to all individuals without discrimination on the basis of race, color, - national origin, sex, or religion. - - Cooperative Extension Service, Kansas State University, Manhattan - C-469 February 1973 - -Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, acts of May 8 and -June 30, 1914, in cooperation with U. S. Department of Agriculture. -Robert A. Bohannon, Director of Extension, Kansas State University of -Agriculture and Applied Science. - - 34-6672 2-73—20M - KANSAS STATE PRINTING PLANT - - - - - Transcriber’s Notes - - -—Silently corrected a few typos. - -—Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook - is public-domain in the country of publication. - -—In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by - _underscores_. - - - - - - - -End of Project Gutenberg's Shrubs for Kansas Landscapes, by Anonymous - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SHRUBS FOR KANSAS LANDSCAPES *** - -***** This file should be named 62234-0.txt or 62234-0.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/6/2/2/3/62234/ - -Produced by Stephen Hutcheson and the Online Distributed -Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net - - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will -be renamed. - -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United -States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. 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