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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7b82bc --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +*.txt text eol=lf +*.htm text eol=lf +*.html text eol=lf +*.md text eol=lf diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize +this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright +status under the laws that apply to them. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..35927bd --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for +eBook #62957 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/62957) diff --git a/old/62957-8.txt b/old/62957-8.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 50f42c7..0000000 --- a/old/62957-8.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3493 +0,0 @@ -The Project Gutenberg EBook of The National Geographic Magazine, Vol. II., -No. 5, April, 1891, by Various - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most -other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of -the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have -to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. - -Title: The National Geographic Magazine, Vol. II., No. 5, April, 1891 - -Author: Various - -Release Date: August 17, 2020 [EBook #62957] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE, APRIL 1891 *** - - - - -Produced by Ron Swanson - - - - - -Vol. II. No. 5. - -THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE. - - - - -PUBLISHED BY THE - -NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY, - -WASHINGTON, D. C. - - -Price, 25 Cents. - - - - -CONTENTS. - -Announcement - -Proceedings of the National Geographic Society - -National Geographic Society: - - Report of the Secretaries - - Report of the Treasurer - - Report of the Auditing Committee - - Summary of Reports on the Mt. St. Elias Expedition - - By-Laws - - Standing Rules of the Board of Managers - - Rules relating to Publication - - Officers of the Society - - Members of the Society - -Index to Volumes I and II - - APRIL, 1891. - - - - -THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE. - -Vol. II. 1890. No. 5. - - - - -ANNOUNCEMENT. - - -The NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY was organized in January, 1888, "to -increase and diffuse geographic knowledge." It is incorporated under -the laws of the District of Columbia, and has at present an active -membership of about four hundred. - -The publication of a magazine was early determined upon as one of the -means of increasing and diffusing geographic knowledge; and two -volumes of _The National Geographic Magazine_ have been published in -the form of a quarterly journal. - -During the past two years it has been found that the form of -publication adopted at the outset meets but imperfectly the needs of -the Society: in the first place, since the season of active work in -the Society includes the winter months only, there was an excess of -material for the two earlier numbers and a dearth of material for the -two later numbers of the volume; and in the second place, the -necessity for holding articles until sufficient material for a number -was received sometimes led to delay in publishing interesting and -important matter. Accordingly it has been decided to discontinue the -quarterly form and to publish the _Magazine_ in the form of a series -of brochures, each issued promptly as possible after reception of the -material. The details of this modified form of publication are set -forth elsewhere in this number of the _Magazine_. - -While the _National Geographic Magazine_ is edited by and constitutes -the organ of the NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY, it is not limited to -this function; and, as was announced in the first number of the -journal, "its pages will be open to all persons interested in -geography in the hope that it may become a channel of -intercommunication, stimulate geographic investigation, and prove an -acceptable medium for the publication of results." - -With the adoption of the modified form of the journal the publication -year was changed from one determined by the working season of the -SOCIETY to the calendar year; and it is to cover a hiatus in the -SOCIETY'S records growing out of this change that this fifth number of -Volume II is issued. - - * * * * * - -The National Capital seems to be a natural and appropriate place for -an association of national character, and the aim of the founders has -been therefore to form a continental rather than a local Society. That -this aim has measurably succeeded is indicated by the fact that -although the NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY is only three years old there -are 57 non-resident members, distributed over 27 states and -territories. - - * * * * * - -One of the means adopted by the NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY for -increasing geographic knowledge has been that of exploration. In the -spring of 1890 an expedition was sent out by the Society to explore -and survey the Mt. St. Elias alps of Alaska. The results of the -expedition include (1) new determinations of altitude and geographic -position for Mt. St. Elias and neighboring peaks; (2) a topographic -map of a considerable part of the Mt. St. Elias range with its -southwestern foothills and the slopes thence to the shores of the -Pacific; (3) an investigation of the glaciers of this alpine region; -(4) researches into the geology of the region; and (5) a study of the -range and its climatal and other conditions so complete as to prepare -the way for detailed surveys of the entire region. - -A report on the Mt. St. Elias expedition, comprising about 150 pages -of letter-press with 20 plates and a number of other illustrations, -has just been sent to press as a part of Volume III of the _National -Geographic Magazine_. - -As another means of carrying out the purposes of the SOCIETY, regular -fortnightly meetings are held for presenting scientific and popular -communications on geographic subjects, some of which are published in -the _National Geographic Magazine_. The Society also provides for the -delivery of public lectures in Washington upon explorations in -little-known countries and upon other geographic subjects. Within a -few months lectures have been delivered under the auspices of the -Society by eminent explorers or students on the following subjects: - - The Explorer in Egypt; - Buried Cities of Ancient Egypt; - Life among the Australian Cannibals; - A Journey through China, Mongolia and Thibet; - Korea and the Koreans; - Results of the Mt. St. Elias Exploring Expedition. - -The SOCIETY has in preparation a physical atlas of the United States. - -There is no geographic or number limitation to membership in the -Society. The _National Geographic Magazine_ is sent free to members. - - * * * * * - -Correspondence with the SOCIETY should be addressed to Mr. Marcus -Baker, Secretary, No. 1330 F Street, Washington, D. C. - - - - -PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY. - - -ABSTRACT OF MINUTES. - - -_March 21, 1890. 37th meeting_. - -Meeting held in Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. President Hubbard in -the chair. Attendance, 50. - -Article V, paragraph one, of the By-laws was amended so as to read -"The annual dues of active members shall be five dollars and of -corresponding members two dollars, payable during the month of -January, or, in the case of new members, within thirty days after -election." - -A discussion was then had on the subject of Geographic Nomenclature, -participated in by Messrs. H. G. Ogden, Gustave Herrle, Marcus Baker -and A. H. Thompson. _Published in The National Geographic Magazine. -8°. Washington, D. C. August, 1890. Vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 261-278._ - -Mr. L. R. Klemm made some remarks on "A new method of developing -geographic facts in teaching." - - -_April 4, 1890. 38th meeting_. - -Meeting held in Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. Vice-President -Hayden in the chair. Attendance, 25. - -Mr. Robert Stein read a paper on "Turkish rule in Armenia," which was -discussed by Mr. H. Garabed of Sis, Cilicia, Asia Minor, and by Mr. -Kenaston. _Not published._ - - -_April 11, 1890. Special meeting._ - -Meeting held in the Lecture Hall of the National Museum. -Vice-President Hayden in the chair. Attendance, 850. - -Ensign J. B. Bernadou, U. S. N., addressed the Society on "Korea and -the Koreans." His lecture was illustrated by lantern slides. _Revised -and published in The National Geographic Magazine. 8°. Washington, -D. C. August, 1890. Vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 231-242._ - - -_April 18, 1890. 39th meeting._ - -Meeting held in the Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. Vice-President -Hayden in the chair. Attendance, 90. - -Ensign Hugh Rodman, U. S. N., read a paper on "Icebergs and field ice -in the North Atlantic." The communication was illustrated by lantern -slides. _Published by the U. S. Hydrographic Office with this -title--No. 93. Report of ice and ice movements in the North Atlantic -Ocean, by Ensign Hugh Rodman, U. S. N., under the direction of Capt. -Henry F. Picking, U. S. N., Hydrographer. 8°. Washington, government -printing office. 1890. 26 pp. 1 folder, 4 maps._ - -The paper was briefly discussed by Mr. Hayden. - - -_May 2, 1890. 40th meeting._ - -Meeting held in the Lecture Hall of the National Museum. -Vice-President Ogden in the chair. Attendance, 450. - -Mr. W. W. Rockhill read a paper giving an account of "A journey -through Mongolia, China and Thibet," made by him in 1888-1889. The -communication was illustrated by lantern slides. The material embodied -in this paper with much more on the same subject has been _published -in The Century. 8°. New York, 1890, Nov. Vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 1-17; -Dec. no. 2, pp. 250-263; Jan. 1891, no. 3, pp. 350-361; Feb. no. 4, -pp. 599-606; Mar. no. 5, pp. 720-730_. - - -_May 7, 1890. Special meeting._ - -Meeting held in the Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. President -Hubbard in the chair. Attendance, 50. - -This was a special meeting called to consider the following -propositions. - -_First:_ Methods of increasing membership. - -_Second:_ The employment of a salaried assistant secretary. - -_Third:_ The establishment of a monthly periodical. - -_Fourth:_ The formation of sections, or auxiliary societies, -throughout the country. - -Messrs. Baker, Blodgett, Gilbert, Goodfellow, Hayden, Hornaday, J. B. -Johnson, W. D. Johnson, Kenaston, McGee, Ogden, Gilbert Thompson, Weed -and Welling took part in the discussion of these propositions. There -was unanimity of sentiment as to the desirability of increasing the -membership and employing a salaried assistant secretary and editor. - -With regard to the third and fourth propositions sentiment was -divided. - -Action was taken by the adoption of the following:-- - -_Resolved:_ That the members of the Society pledge themselves -severally to use their best endeavors to obtain two new members each -for the Society, within the next ten days and report their names to -the Secretary of the Society. - -_Resolved:_ That a committee of five, of which the President shall be -chairman, be appointed by the President for the purpose of devising -plans and raising means for carrying out the purposes for which the -Society is organized. - -The President named as such committee, - - Messrs. Gardiner G. Hubbard, _Chairman_, - Marcus Baker, - Henry Gannett, - A. W. Greely, - Everett Hayden. - - -_May 16, 1890. 41st meeting._ - -Meeting held in the Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. Vice-President -Hayden in the chair. Attendance, 50. - -Mr. Josiah Pierce, Jr., read a paper on "The Ordnance Survey of Great -Britain--its history and object," which was illustrated by numerous -maps and drawings. The paper was discussed by Messrs. Baker, Bartle, -Gannett, Gilbert, W. D. Johnson, Littlehales, Gilbert Thompson and the -author. _Published in The National Geographic Magazine. 8°. -Washington, D. C. August, 1890. Vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 243-260._ - - ----- SUMMER VACATION. ---- - - -_November 26, 1890. Special meeting._ - -Meeting held in Lincoln Music Hall. Hon. W. T. Harris presided. -Attendance, 800. - -Mr. I. C. Russell delivered an address on the results of the -exploration made by him under the auspices of the National Geographic -Society, last summer, in the vicinity of Mt. St. Elias, Alaska. The -address was illustrated by wall maps and lantern slides. A full report -of this exploration _will be published in The National Geographic -Magazine. An article on the subject is also expected to appear in The -Century, April, 1890._ - - -_November 28, 1890. 42d meeting._ - -Meeting held in the Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. President -Hubbard in the chair. Attendance, 90. - -The chair announced the election to membership since the meeting of -May 23, 1890, of 148 new members. - -Mr. Mark B. Kerr read a paper on the results of his surveys last -summer in company with Mr. I. C. Russell in the vicinity of Mt. St. -Elias, Alaska. The paper was discussed by Messrs. Abbe, Baker, Dall, -Gannett, Gilbert, Ogden and Woodward. _Revised and published in -Scribner's Magazine. 8°. New York, 1891, March, Vol. 9, no. 3, pp. -361-372._ - -Mr. I. C. Russell exhibited a painting of Taku Glacier, Alaska, made -by Mr. Keith, of San Francisco, and made a few explanatory remarks -thereon. - - -_December 12, 1890. 43d meeting._ - -Meeting held in the Lecture Hall of the Columbian University. -Vice-President Hayden in the chair. Attendance, 200. - -Ensign J. M. Ellicott, U. S. N., delivered an address, illustrated by -lantern slides, on "Surveys executed by the U. S. S. Ranger in Lower -California." _Not yet published._ - - -_December 19, 1890. Special meeting._ - -Meeting held in the Lecture Hall of the Columbian University. -Vice-President Ogden in the chair. Attendance, 100. - -The President, Gardiner G. Hubbard, delivered his annual address, on -the subject "South America." _Published in The National Geographic -Magazine. 8°. Washington, D. C. March, 1891. Vol. 3, pp. 1-30._ - - -_December 26, 1890. 44th (3d annual) meeting._ - -Meeting held in the Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. - -The annual report of the Secretaries was presented. _Printed on pages -296-298._ - -The annual report of the Treasurer was presented and referred to an -auditing committee consisting of Messrs. P. H. Christie, R. D. Cummin -and S. A. Aplin, Jr. _Printed on pages 299, 300._ - -The annual election of officers, for 1891, was then held with the -following result: - - _President_--Gardiner G. Hubbard. - - _Vice-Presidents_--H. G. Ogden [land]; - Everett Hayden [sea]; - A. W. Greely [air]; - C. Hart Merriam [life]; - Henry Gannett [art]. - - _Treasurer_--Charles J. Bell. - - _Recording Secretary_--Marcus Baker. - - _Corresponding Secretary_--C. A. Kenaston. - - _Managers_--Rogers Birnie, Jr., - G. K. Gilbert, - G. Brown Goode, - W. D. Johnson, - W J McGee, - T. C. Mendenhall, - W. B. Powell, - B. H. Warder. - - -_January 9, 1891. 45th meeting._ - -Meeting held in the Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. President -Hubbard in the chair. Attendance, 30. - -Report of the auditing committee appointed at the last meeting was -presented and adopted. _Printed on page 301._ - -Article IV of the By-laws was amended by striking out the following -clause: "The Vice-Presidents, together with the two Secretaries, shall -constitute a committee of the Board of Managers on Communications and -Publications." - -Vice-President Hayden, Department of the Sea, and Vice-President -Merriam, Department of Life, presented their annual reports. _Not yet -published._ - - -_January 23, 1891. 46th meeting._ - -Meeting held in the Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. President -Hubbard in the chair. Attendance, 35. - -Vice-President Greely, Department of the Air, and Vice-President -Ogden, Department of the Land, presented their annual reports. _Not -yet published._ - - -_February 6, 1891. 47th meeting._ - -Meeting held in the Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. President -Hubbard in the chair. Attendance, 50. - -The meeting was devoted to an account of the U. S. S. Pensacola -expedition to the west coast of Africa. - -Mr. Cleveland Abbe described the cruise in general terms and gave some -account of the geodetic surveys executed in and the climate of South -Africa. - -Mr. Heli Chattelaine, of Switzerland, read a paper on the Dialects and -Folk-Lore of the Portugese portion of West Africa. - -Mr. Frank H. Bigelow read a paper on the island of Ascension. - - -_February 13, 1891. Special meeting._ - -Meeting held in the Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. Vice-President -Greely in the chair. Attendance, 225. - -Hon. Geo. B. Loring, Ex-U. S. Minister to Portugal, delivered an -address upon the "Kingdom of Portugal." _Not published._ - - -_February 20, 1891. 48th meeting._ - -Meeting held in the Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. Vice-President -Hayden in the chair. Attendance, 40. - -Mr. F. H. Newell read a paper on "Natural Gas and Oil in the Eastern -United States." This paper was discussed by Mr. W J McGee. - -Mr. C. D. Walcott read a paper on "The North American Continent during -the Cambrian." This paper was discussed by Messrs. Gilbert and McGee. -It is planned to publish the paper in _The National Geographic -Magazine, Vol. 3_. - - -_February 27, 1891. Special meeting._ - -Meeting held in the Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. Vice-President -Greely in the chair. Attendance, 225. - -Major C. E. Dutton, U. S. A. delivered an address upon "The Hawaiian -Islands: their scenery, volcanoes, people, and politics, with a few -words about the reciprocity treaty with the United States." - - -Foregoing abstract prepared by the secretaries March 2, 1891. - - - - -NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY. - - - - -THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SECRETARIES. - -PRESENTED TO THE SOCIETY, DECEMBER 26, 1890. - - -_Membership._--The Society was organized in January, 1888, with a -total membership of 165. - -At the close of its first year, in December, 1888, the membership was -209. At the close of the second year, in December, 1889, the -membership was 228; and the present membership is 392.[1] - -[Footnote 1: The membership has since increased to 399, as shown by -the summary on p. 334.] - -Since the last annual meeting the membership has been increased by the -election of 190 new members. It has been decreased by the resignation -of 10 members, by the death of 1 member (Capt. C. O. Boutelle) and by -the dropping of 15 members for non-payment of dues. The net increase -has thus been 164, and the present total membership is 392 as above -stated. - -This membership is classified as follows: - - Active members 331 - Corresponding members 57 - Life members 4 - --- - Total number of members 392 - -At the beginning of the year, corresponding members paid no dues. On -March 20 of this year, however, the By-Laws were so amended as to -require these members to pay annual dues of $2.00, such payment -entitling them to the publications of the Society. - -_Meetings._--The Society has held 22 meetings during the year, of -which, 13 were regular meetings for the reading and discussion of -papers, 4 were public lectures at which an admission fee was charged, -1 was a field meeting at the Great Falls of the Potomac on May 21, 1 -was a special meeting for considering ways and means for increasing -the Society's usefulness, 1 was the meeting for presentation of the -annual address of the President for 1889 (delayed by reason of absence -of the President from the city), 1 was the meeting for the -presentation of the President's address for 1890, and 1 the annual -meeting for the election of officers and transaction of business. - -At the regular meetings for the reading and discussion of papers, the -average attendance was 170, the highest being 850 and the lowest 25. - -The Board of Managers have held 23 meetings for transacting the -business of the Society, of which 13 were regular and 10 were special -meetings. The highest attendance of the 17 members composing the Board -was 13, and on several occasions there has been no quorum. - -_Changes in the Board._--On November 5, the Recording Secretary, Mr. -Henry Gannett, resigned, and the Board of Managers filled the vacancy -by electing Mr. Marcus Baker in his place. The Board then elected Mr. -Gannett as one of the Managers. On December 9, Mr. O. H. Tittmann -resigned the office of Corresponding Secretary, and Dr. J. C. Welling -resigned from the Board of Managers. The vacancies thus created have -not been filled. - -_Explorations._--In the month of May the Board of Managers decided to -send a party to the vicinity of Mt. St. Elias, Alaska, for the purpose -of making geographic and geologic exploration and survey. Funds for -the purpose were obtained in part from the treasury of the Society, in -part from private subscription and in part from the coöperation of the -U. S. Geological Survey. Mr. I. C. Russell, Geologist of the U. S. -Geological Survey, was placed in charge of the party and of geologic -work, and Mr. Mark B. Kerr, Topographer, also of the U. S. Geological -Survey, was sent in charge of the topographic work. - -Through the kindly coöperation of the U. S. Navy Department and of the -U. S. Revenue Marine, both of which furnished transportation, the -party reached the field of work and was brought away at the close of -their labors without mishap or loss of time. The party, consisting all -told of nine persons, were enabled to spend about three months in -exploration and survey of a most interesting and unknown region filled -with gigantic mountains smothered in glaciers. An area of several -hundred square miles was mapped, mountain peaks climbed, heights -measured, photographs made and numerous and interesting notes -obtained. A final report of this, the Society's first venture in -exploration, is now in preparation and its publication by the Society -is expected in a short time. - -_Publications._--During the year the Society has published volume II -of the National Geographic Magazine. This volume contains 285 pages, -together with maps and illustrations, and was issued in four numbers, -in April, May, July and August. - - MARCUS BAKER, - C. A. KENASTON, - Secretaries. - - - - -REPORT OF THE TREASURER. - -PRESENTED TO THE SOCIETY, DECEMBER 26, 1890. - - -_To the President and Members of the National Geographic Society:_ - -I have the honor to submit herewith my annual report showing receipts -and disbursements for the fiscal year ending December 26, 1890. - -As will be seen by the report, the receipts from dues for 1890 amount -to $1289.00 against $865.00 for 1889, showing an increase of $424.00. - -The assets of the Society consist of-- - - Note of M. N. Thompson, secured by deed of trust, $750 00 - Cash with Bell & Co. 41 62 - Dues for 1890, unpaid 260 00 - ------- - $1051 62 - - Respectfully submitted, - C. J. BELL, Treasurer. - - - THE TREASURER in account with the NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY. - - 1890. - To balance on hand, December 26, 1889 $63 82 - Dec. 26. " cash rec'd for dues of 1889 $95 00 - " " " " 1890 1289 00 - " " " " 1891 62 00 - " " " " 1892 5 00 - " " " Life Membership 50 00 - ------- 1501 00 - " " from Lectures 834 38 - " " " Interest on Loan 45 00 - " " " Sales of Magazines 38 75 - ------- - $2482 95 - - 1890. - Dec. 26. By cash paid for Magazine, No. 1, Vol. 2 $148 10 - " " " " 2 " 215 80 - " " " " 3 " 188 53 - " " " " 4 " 140 83 - ------ $693 26 - " " Expenses of Lectures 815 30 - " " Subscription to Alaska Explor. Fund 517 66 - " " Printing, Stationery, Postage, etc. 308 66 - " " Clerk hire 65 00 - " " Cosmos Club Rent 33 00 - " " Sundries 8 45 - " balance on hand (on deposit with Bell & Co.) 41 62 - ------- - $2482 95 - - Washington, D. C., 26th December, 1890. - - - - -REPORT OF THE AUDITING COMMITTEE. - -PRESENTED TO THE SOCIETY, JANUARY 9, 1891. - - -_To the President and Members of the National Geographic Society:_-- - -We, a committee appointed at the annual meeting of the Society to -audit the accounts of the Treasurer for the rear ending December 31, -1890, beg to submit the following report: - -The statement of the receipts, consisting of dues from members, -receipts from lectures, interest on loan and sale of magazines, has -been examined and found correct. - -The vouchers for expenditures and checks in payment therefor have been -examined, compared and found correct. - -We have examined the bank book, showing the account with Messrs. Bell -& Co., and found the balance to be $41.62 as stated. - -The Treasurer also showed us a note for $750 which is mentioned as -part of the assets of the Society. - - P. H. CHRISTIE, - ROBT. D. CUMMIN, - S. A. APLIN. JR., - _Committee_. - - - - -SUMMARY OF REPORTS ON THE MT. ST. ELIAS EXPEDITION. - - -During the year 1890, the National Geographic Society made its first -venture in exploration. This venture consisted in raising funds, -organizing and sending to the vicinity of Mt. St. Elias, Alaska, a -small party in charge of Mr. I. C. Russell to make geographic and -geologic studies. The following is a condensed account of the -enterprise, taken largely from reports of committees and other records -not otherwise published. - -During the spring months of 1890, the Board of Managers of the -National Geographic Society considered from time to time ways and -means for carrying out the declared purpose of the Society "to -increase and diffuse geographic knowledge." The advisability of -undertaking some exploratory work was discussed. That geographic -knowledge could be _diffused_ by lectures and by publications was -obvious. But to _increase_ geographic knowledge other means were -clearly necessary. Exploration seemed the most obvious mode for -accomplishing this increase. What particular exploration should be -undertaken was then considered. A proposition to aid in continuing the -researches of Mr. W. W. Rockhill, in Thibet, was made but was given up -on account of the expense, which seemed beyond the means of the -Society. Later a proposition by Mr. W. D. Johnson that the Society -should send a party to the vicinity of Mt. St. Elias, Alaska, was -submitted and adopted provisionally, the proviso relating to success -in securing the necessary funds. This proposition was submitted to the -Board of Managers May 20, and adopted May 23, 1890. - -Four days later, viz., on May 27, 1890, a largely attended special -meeting of the Board went over the whole matter. It was submitted that -the probable cost of the expedition would be about $3500; that of this -sum about $2500 had already been paid or pledged and that 13 persons -had signed a joint note for $1000 by which to secure the needful -balance and insure the departure of the expedition. Furthermore it was -submitted that the Secretary of the Navy had directed the U. S. S. -Pinta to transport the party from Sitka to Yakutat Bay and return, and -the Director of the U. S. Geological Survey had authorized the detail -of Mr. I. C. Russell, geologist, and Mr. Mark B. Kerr, topographer, -for the scientific work of the expedition. - -A long and earnest discussion was had on the advisability of starting -the expedition out on this basis. The lateness of the season and the -low condition of the funds were urged as reasons for delaying till -next year. It was finally decided, however, by a vote of 7 to 5 to -adopt the proposition now and start the expedition forthwith. - -Thus, by the aid and coöperation of the U. S. Geological Survey and of -the Secretary of the Navy, the expedition was organized. Mr. I. C. -Russell, geologist, was placed in charge, and Mr. Mark B. Kerr was -assigned as topographer of the party. The plan of work was to proceed -to Yakutat Bay and to study and map as large an area in the vicinity -of Mt. St. Elias as practicable. It was also planned to redetermine -the height of the mountain, and, if practicable, to ascend it. - -The party consisted all told of ten persons; Messrs. Russell and Kerr -before mentioned, Mr. E. S. Hosmer, a volunteer assistant from -Washington, and seven camp hands, hired in Seattle, of whom James H. -Christie was foreman. On June 17, they sailed on the steamer Queen for -Sitka, where, on arriving, they found the U. S. S. Pinta in readiness -to take them to Yakutat, in accordance with instructions previously -received from the Secretary of the Navy. They were at once transferred -with all their outfit from the Queen to the Pinta, and sailed for -Yakutat Bay, arriving June 25, in fog and rain. - -Three days later the party, with all stores and equipment, had been -landed; and bidding good-bye to the courteous officers of the Pinta, -they entered upon the serious work of the season. - -The area to be examined was found to consist of a majestic mountain -range, trending southeast and northwest, in front of which was a -broad, ice-covered plateau. The range is snow-clad down to a level of -1500 feet above the sea, and is filled with glaciers of vast -magnitude. Excursions into this area and a study of its glacial and -geological phenomena were at once begun. At the same time Mr. Kerr -measured a base line and began the work of mapping the region. A -system of triangulation starting from this measured base was carried -on, the prominent peaks were located by intersection, and heights were -determined by vertical angles. Sketches and photographs were taken -from many points, and before the season closed, sufficient material -was gathered to make a fairly good map of an area of about 1000 square -miles. - -The topographic work having been well started and a base camp -established, the party took up the line of march toward Mt. St. Elias. -On the first of August they found themselves midway between Yakutat -Bay and St. Elias, but still at the base of the mountains. Most of the -way to this point the journey had been made over crevassed ice. The -party continued to push on, and after twenty days of very severe labor -above the snow line reached and camped at the base of St. Elias. From -this camp, at an elevation of about 9,000 feet, the party started at 3 -o'clock in the morning for the final climb to the summit of the -mountain, but were beaten back by a prolonged and severe storm with -heavy fall of snow. Two days later a second attempt was made, but -another snow storm broke over the mountains as suddenly as the first. -The deep snow accumulated by these two storms prevented all further -progress, and the party reluctantly turned back. They continued to -travel about in the region, while wending their way slowly back to -Yakutat, gathering interesting and valuable geographic and geologic -data. On the 20th of September they arrived at Yakutat Bay, having had -almost continuous stormy weather since the attempted climb of the -mountain. Two days after their arrival at Yakutat the U. S. Revenue -Cutter Corwin, Capt. C. L. Hooper commanding, was seen steaming up the -bay. Acting on his own judgment, and knowing that the explorers would -fare badly if left at Yakutat until winter set in, Capt. Hooper had -come from Sitka especially for the party, which was taken on board -Sept. 24, and conveyed directly to Port Townsend, Washington, where it -arrived October 2 and disbanded, Messrs. Russell and Kerr returning to -Washington. - -Various newspaper accounts of this expedition have been published, as -well as articles in several magazines, notably in Scribner's, and the -Century. The full official report with map and illustrations will be -published hereafter in the _National Geographic Magazine_. - - - - -BY-LAWS. - -AS ADOPTED WITH AMENDMENTS UP TO JANUARY 9, 1891. - - -ARTICLE I. NAME. - -The name of this Society is the "NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY." - - -ARTICLE II. OBJECT. - -The object of this Society is the increase and diffusion of geographic -knowledge. - - -ARTICLE III. MEMBERSHIP. - -The members of this Society shall be persons who are interested in -geographic science. There may be three classes of members, active, -corresponding, and honorary. - -Active members only shall be members of the corporation; shall be -entitled to vote and may hold office. - -Persons residing at a distance from the District of Columbia may -become corresponding members of the Society. They may attend its -meetings, take part in its proceedings, and contribute to its -publications. - -Persons who have attained eminence by the promotion of geographic -science may become honorary members. - -Corresponding members may be transferred to active membership, and, -conversely, active members may be transferred to corresponding -membership by the Board of Managers. - -The election of members shall be entrusted to the Board of Managers. -Nominations for membership shall be signed by three active members of -the Society; shall state the qualifications of the candidate; and -shall be presented to the Recording Secretary. No nomination shall -receive action by the Board of Managers until it has been before it at -least two weeks, and no candidate shall be elected unless he receive -at least nine affirmative votes. - - -ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS. - -The Officers of the Society shall be a President, five -Vice-Presidents, a Treasurer, a Recording Secretary, and a -Corresponding Secretary. - -The above mentioned officers, together with eight other members of the -Society, known as Managers, shall constitute a Board of Managers. -Officers and Managers shall be elected annually, by ballot, a majority -of the votes cast being necessary to an election; they shall hold -office until their successors are elected; and shall have power to -fill vacancies occurring during the year. - -The President, or, in his absence, one of the Vice-Presidents, shall -preside at the meetings of the Society and of the Board of Managers; -he shall, together with the Recording Secretary, sign all written -contracts and obligations of the Society, and attest its corporate -seal; he shall deliver an annual address to the Society. - -Each Vice-President shall represent in the Society and in the Board of -Managers a department of geographic science, as follows: - - Geography of the Land. - Geography of the Sea. - Geography of the Air. - Geography of Life. - Geographic Art. - -The Vice-Presidents shall foster their respective departments within -the Society; they shall present annually to the Society summaries of -the work done throughout the world in their several departments. - -They shall be elected to their respective departments by the Society. - -The Treasurer shall have charge of the funds of the Society, shall -collect the dues, and shall disburse under the direction of the Board -of Managers; he shall make an annual report; and his accounts shall be -audited annually by a committee of the Society and at such other times -as the Board of Managers may direct. - -The Secretaries shall record the proceedings of the Society and of the -Board of Managers; shall conduct the correspondence of the Society; -and shall make an annual report. - -The Board of Managers shall transact all the business of the Society, -except such as may be presented at the annual meeting. It shall -formulate rules for the conduct of its business. Nine members of the -Board of Managers shall constitute a quorum. - - -ARTICLE V. DUES. - -The annual dues of active members shall be five dollars, and of -corresponding members two dollars, payable during the month of -January, or, in the case of new members, within thirty days after -election. - -The dues of members elected in November and December shall be credited -to the succeeding year. - -Annual dues may be commuted and life membership acquired by the -payment of fifty dollars. - -No member in arrears shall vote at the annual meeting, and the names -of members two years in arrears shall be dropped from the roll of -membership. - - -ARTICLE VI. MEETINGS. - -Regular meetings of the Society shall be held on alternate Fridays, -from November until May, and excepting the annual meeting they shall -be devoted to communications. The Board of Managers shall, however, -have power to postpone or omit meetings, when deemed desirable. -Special meetings may be called by the President. - -The annual meeting for the election of officers shall be the last -regular meeting in December. - -The meeting preceding the annual meeting shall be devoted to the -President's annual address. - -The reports of the retiring Vice-Presidents shall be presented in -January. - -A quorum for the transaction of business shall consist of twenty-five -active members. - - -ARTICLE VII. AMENDMENTS. - -These by-laws may be amended by a two-thirds vote of the members -present at a regular meeting, provided that notice of the proposed -amendment has been given in writing at a regular meeting at least four -weeks previously. - - - - -STANDING RULES OF THE BOARD OF MANAGERS. - -ADOPTED JANUARY 16, 1891. - - -1.--The President, Vice-Presidents and Secretaries of the Society -shall hold like offices in the Board of Managers. - -2.--The President shall have power to call special meetings of the -Board of Managers and to appoint special committees. He shall, also, -at the beginning of each year appoint a Standing Committee, of three -persons, on Communications; a Standing Committee, of three persons, on -Publications; and three delegates, of which he shall be chairman, to -serve on the Joint Commission. - -3.--The Treasurer shall receive all dues and other income of the -Society; shall keep its accounts; and shall disburse its funds under -the direction of the Board of Managers. - -4.--One of the Secretaries shall act as the Secretary of the Board and -the other as Secretary of the Society; and both Secretaries shall be -excused from serving on committees. - -5.--The Committee on Communications shall receive and consider all -communications, and propositions relating to communications, designed -for delivery before the Society, and shall prepare programmes for all -meetings. - -6.--The Committee on Publications shall have charge of the -publications of the Society. - -7.--At the beginning of each year the Secretary shall submit an -estimate of the revenues of the Society for the current year, -whereupon, the Board shall make itemized appropriations for the -different classes of regular expenditures. All expenditures not -included in these regular allotments must be specially authorized by -the Board. Charges against the regular allotments will be paid by the -Treasurer upon the certification of the officer or chairman of the -committee incurring the expenditures. - -8.--The names of proposed members, recommended in conformity with -Article III of the By-Laws, may be presented at any meeting of the -Board of Managers and shall lie over at least two weeks before final -action. - -9.--The order of business at the regular meetings of the Board of -Managers shall be as follows: - - _a_. Reading of minutes. - - _b_. Communications from the President, Secretaries or Treasurer and - action thereon. - - _c_. Reports of committees and action thereon. - - _d_. Election of members. - - _e_. Nominations for membership. - - _f_. Miscellaneous business. - -10.--The order of business for each regular meeting of the Society -shall be as follows: - - _a_. Reading of the minutes of the last meeting. - - _b_. Notice of the election of new members and other notices and - correspondence of the Society. - - _c_. The presentation of papers and their discussion. - -11.--The order of business for the annual meeting shall be as follows: - - _a_. The reading of the minutes of the last annual meeting. - - _b_. The presentation of the annual reports of the Secretaries. - - _c_. The presentation of the annual report of the Treasurer. - - _d_. The selection of a committee to audit the accounts of the - Treasurer. - - _e_. The announcement of a posted list of the names of members who - are entitled to vote for the election of officers. - - _f_. The election of a President. - - _g_. The election of five Vice-Presidents, in the order named in the - By-Laws. - - _h_. The election of a Treasurer. - - _i_. The election of a Recording Secretary. - - _j_. The election of a Corresponding Secretary. - - _k_. The election of eight Managers. - - _l_. Unfinished business. - - _m_. The reading of the rough minutes of the meeting. - -The election of officers shall be as follows: - -In each case nominations shall be made by an informal ballot: the -result of each informal ballot having been announced, the first formal -ballot shall be taken. An informal ballot may be made formal by a -majority vote. Each of the Vice-Presidents shall be elected to his -position separately. - -In the ballot for Managers, as many names may be written on the ballot -as there are Managers to be elected, and those persons receiving a -majority on each formal ballot shall be declared elected. If more than -the number to be elected receive a majority, those receiving the -greatest number of votes shall be declared chosen. - -12.--It is not permitted to report the proceedings of the Society for -publication, except by authority of the Board of Managers. - -13.--These rules may be amended by a majority vote, notice having been -given two weeks in advance. - - - - -RULES RELATING TO PUBLICATION. - -ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF MANAGERS FEBRUARY 6, 1891. - - -_Form of Publication_. - -SECTION 1. The National Geographic Society will continue to publish a -serial entitled _The National Geographic Magazine_. - -SEC. 2. This serial shall be published in covered parts or brochures, -consecutively paged for each volume. The brochures shall be designated -by volume numbers and limiting pages; and each shall bear a special -title setting forth the contents and authorship, as well as the title -of the serial and the seal and imprint of the Society, and, in -addition, the precise date of publication. - -SEC. 3. A brochure may consist of a single memoir or article, in which -case twenty-five copies will be furnished to the author without -charge, and the author may order or authorize the order of any -additional number of copies; and the shorter papers, abstracts, -reviews, notes and miscellaneous matter may be collected and issued as -brochures uniform with those containing the memoirs. - -SEC. 4. The brochures of the serial shall be arranged for gathering -into volumes, each comprising the issue of a calendar year; and about -the close of each year there shall be published in a brochure arranged -to complete the volume a title-page, a list of contents, and an index -for the corresponding volume, together with an abstract of the -proceedings of the Society and lists of officers and members for the -year, and a copy of the by-laws and rules governing the Society. - - -_Matter of Publication_. - -SEC. 5. The matter published in the National Geographic Magazine, may -comprise: (1) original communications prepared by members or guests of -the National Geographic Society presented at meetings by title or -otherwise; (2) original communications or memoirs prepared for the -Magazine either by members or non-members, whether presented before -the Society or not; (3) translations or abstracts of important foreign -publications relating to geography, reviews of geographic works, items -of geographic intelligence, etc.; (4) abstracts of papers read and -discussions made before the Society, prepared or revised by authors; -(5) administrative records of the Society, including condensed minutes -of meetings prepared by the secretaries; (6) lists of members, by-laws -and rules, resolutions of permanent character, etc.; and (7) title -pages, lists of contents and indexes for each volume. - -SEC. 6. Matter designed for publication in the National Geographic -Magazine may be transmitted to the Committee on Publications either -direct or through the secretaries or other officers of the Society: -soon as may be thereafter the Committee shall decide on the -desirability and expediency of publication, or refer the matter to the -Board of Managers for decision; if the matter is accepted it shall be -published soon as practicable; if rejected it shall be returned to the -author. Communications from non-members and translated memoirs shall -be published only upon unanimous vote of the Committee on Publications -or by specific authority from the Board of Managers. The Committee on -Publications or the Board of Managers may refer any communication to -special committees for examination. - -SEC. 7. Matter offered for publication in the National Geographic -Magazine becomes thereby the property of the National Geographic -Society and shall not be published elsewhere prior to publication in -the Magazine except by consent of the Society. - -SEC. 8. Matter accepted for publication in the National Geographic -Magazine shall be either printed and issued soon as possible as a -memoir-brochure or reserved for the next brochure of miscellaneous -contents (or magazine-brochure) at the option of the Committee on -Publications. Proofs of letter-press and illustrations shall be -submitted to authors or persons designated by authors whenever -practicable; but printing shall not be delayed more that one week by -reason of absence or incapacity of authors. - - -_Manner of Publication_. - -SEC. 9. The text of each brochure of the National Geographic Magazine -shall begin under its proper title on an odd-numbered page bearing at -its head the title of the serial, the volume, the limiting pages, and -the date of publication; each such brochure shall be accompanied by -the illustrations pertaining to it, the plates consecutively numbered -for the volume; and each brochure may contain a synoptic list of -contents prepared by the author and, at the option of the Committee on -Publications, an alphabetic index, provided the same be prepared by -the author. Each brochure shall be enclosed in a cover conforming -nearly as may be to the present covers of the serial, bearing at the -head of its title-page the title of the serial, the volume, the -limiting pages, the date of publication, and, below, the seal and -imprint of the Society; other cover pages may bear a list of the -publications of the Society; but nothing else of bibliographic or -other permanent value shall be printed on the covers unless the same -be printed also in the body of the volume to which the brochure -belongs. - -SEC. 10. The author of each memoir shall receive twenty-five copies -without charge and shall be authorized to order, through the Committee -on Publications, any edition of exactly similar brochures in exactly -similar covers to be printed as author's separates at cost of paper -and press work; but no author's separates of the memoir-brochures -shall be issued except in this regular form. - -SEC. 11. At least two magazine-brochures maybe published during each -year, the first about the close of the meeting season of the Society, -and the second about the close of the calendar year. - -SEC. 12. Authors of papers in the magazine-brochures shall have the -privilege of ordering, through the Committee on Publications, at their -own cost, any number of separate copies, provided these separates bear -the original pagination and a printed reference to the serial and -volume from which they are extracted. - -SEC. 13. About the end of each year a volume-title-page, general lists -of contents and illustrations of the volume, lists of officers and -members of the Society, the by-laws and rules, an abstract of the -proceedings for the year, and a general index to the volume shall be -printed and issued as a separate brochure. All of this matter except -the index shall be arranged for binding at the beginning of the volume -under a distinct Roman pagination; but the index shall take the -regular Arabic pagination at the end of the volume. The title-page -shall bear the name of the Committee on Publications; and the obverse -shall bear the imprimatur of the Board of Managers and the printer's -card. - -SEC. 14. The bottom of each signature and of each initial page shall -bear a signature mark giving an abbreviated title of the serial, the -volume and the year; and every page shall be numbered, the initial and -sub-title pages at the bottom. - -SEC. 15. The page-head titles shall be: on even-numbered pages, name -of author and catch title of paper; on odd-numbered pages, catch title -of contents of page. - -SEC. 16. All brochures shall be trimmed at top, side and bottom. - -SEC. 17. The typography, paper and general make up shall conform, -except as herein otherwise specified, nearly as may be to the National -Geographic Magazine as heretofore published. - -SEC. 18. The date of publication of each brochure shall be that upon -which the edition is delivered to the Committee on Publications. - -SEC. 19. The brochures shall be distributed immediately by the -Committee on Publications to members of the Society, subscribers, and -exchanges from a list furnished by the Secretaries; and the -undistributed copies of each edition shall be turned over to the -Secretaries. - -SEC. 20. The regular edition shall be seven hundred and fifty copies -for the Society, and twenty-five copies for authors. - -SEC. 21. The Committee on Publications shall keep a record of all -matter published wholly or in part under the auspices of the Society -whether the same be author's editions of the memoir-brochures, -author's extracts from the magazine-brochures, or any other matter -printed from type originally composed for the Magazine. - -SEC. 22. The Magazine shall be mailed free to members of the Society -not in arrears for dues more than six months, and also to exchanges, -and for an annual price of three dollars to regular subscribers. The -separate brochures may be sold, to the number of not more than ten to -each individual, at an advance on cost of 25 per cent. to members and -75 per cent. to non-members of the Society; and either separate -brochures or complete volumes may be sold to dealers at the usual -discount for matter of the same class. - -SEC. 23. The Committee on Publications may introduce at discretion -advertisements of proper character, on pages provided for the purpose -not taking the regular pagination of the Magazine, at the usual rates -for such service. - - - - -OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY. - -1891. - - -_President_. - -GARDINER G. HUBBARD. - - -_Vice-Presidents_. - -HERBERT G. OGDEN. -EVERETT HAYDEN. -A. W. GREELY. -C. HART MERRIAM. -HENRY GANNETT. - - -_Treasurer_. - -CHARLES J. BELL. - - -_Secretaries_. - -MARCUS BAKER. C. A. KENASTON. - - -_Managers_. - -ROGERS BIRNIE, JR. W J MCGEE. -G. K. GILBERT. T. C. MENDENHALL. -G. BROWN GOODE. W. B. POWELL. -WILLARD D. JOHNSON. B. H. WARDER. - - - - -MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY. - -MARCH 25, 1891. - - -_a_, original members. - -_c_, corresponding members. - -_l_, life members. - -* Deceased. - -In cases where no city is given in the address, Washington, D. C., is -to be understood. - - -ABBE, PROF. CLEVELAND, _a_, _l_, - Army Signal Office. - -ABERT, S. THAYER (Silvanus Thayer), - 1108 G Street. - -ACKERMAN, ENS. A. A. (Albert Ammerman), U. S. N., _c_, - Navy Department. - -ACKLEY, LIEUT. COMDR. S. M. (Seth Mitchell), U. S. N., - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -ADDISON, A. D. (Arthur D----) - Metropolitan Club. - -AHERN, LIEUT. GEORGE P. (George Patrick), U. S. A., _c_, - Fort Shaw, Mont. - -AHERN, JEREMIAH, - Geological Survey. - -AINSWORTH, J. T. (Judah Throop), - Geological Survey. - -ALLEN, DR. J. A. (Joel Asaph), - American Museum Natural History, New York, N. Y. - -ALTON, EDMUND, - Wormley's Hotel. - -APLIN, S. A., JR. (Stephen Arnold), - Geological Survey. - -ASPINWALL, REV. J. A. (John Abel), - 17 Dupont Circle. - -ATKINSON, W. R. (William Russum), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -AYERS, MISS S. C. (Susan Caroline), _a_, - 502 A Street SE. - -BABB, CYRUS C. (Cyrus Cates), - Geological Survey. - -BAILEY, WILLIAM E. (William E----), _c_, - Seattle, Wash. - -BAKER, DR. FRANK, _a_, - Smithsonian Institution. - -BAKER, MARCUS, _a_, - Geological Survey. - -BALDWIN, H. L., JR. (Harry Lewis), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -BARCLAY, A. C. (Alexander Campbell), - Geological Survey. - -BARKER, COMDR. A. S. (Albert Smith), U. S. N., - Navy Department. - -BARNARD, E. C. (Edward Chester), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -BARNES, CHARLES A. (Charles Adams), _c_, - P. O. Box 1198, Seattle, Wash. - -BARROLL, LIEUT. HENRY H. (Henry Harris), U. S. N., _c_, - Navy Department. - -BARTLE, R. F. (Rudolph Francis), - 947 Virginia Avenue SW. - -BARTLETT, COMDR. J. R. (John Russell), U. S. N., _a_, - Providence, R. I. - -BARTLETT, P. V. S. (Pliny Van Syckle), - Geological Survey. - -BASS, D. W. (Daniel Waldo), _c_, - 15-17 Starr-Boyd Building, Seattle, Wash. - -BASSETT, C. C. (Charles Chester), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -BATCHELDER, C. F. (Charles Foster), _c_, - 7 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, Mass. - -BAUER, LOUIS A. (Louis Agricola), - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -BAUSCH, PAUL, - War Department. - -BAXTER, DAVID N. (David N----), _c_, - Seattle, Wash. - -BELL, A. GRAHAM (Alexander Graham), _a_, - 1336 Nineteenth Street. - -BELL, A. MELVILLE, (Alexander Melville), - 1525 Thirty-fifth Street. - -BELL, C. J. (Charles James), _a_, - 1437 Pennsylvania Avenue. - -BENNETT, ASST. ENG. F. M. (Frank Marion), U. S. N., - Navy Department. - -BERNADOU, ENS. J. B. (Jean Baptiste), U. S. N., _c_, - Navy Department. - -BIEN, JULIUS, _a_, - P. O. Box 3557, New York, N. Y. - -BIEN, MORRIS, _a_, - Geological Survey. - -BIGELOW, PROF. FRANK H. (Frank Hagar), - Nautical Almanac Office. - -BIRCH, CHARLES E. (Charles Edwards), - Hydrographic Office. - -BIRNIE, CAPT. R., JR. (Rogers), U. S. A., _a_, - Ordnance Office. - -BLAIR, H. B. (Herbert Buxton), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -BLODGETT, JAMES H. (James Harvey), _a_, - Census Office. - -BODFISH, SUMNER H. (Sumner Homer), _a_, - 58 B Street NE. - -BOURSIN, HENRY, - Douglas City, Alaska. - -*BOUTELLE, CAPT. C. O. (Charles Otis), _a_. - -BOWERS, DR. STEPHEN, _c_, - Ventura, Cal. - -BRECKINRIDGE, GEN. J. C. (Joseph Cabell), U. S. A., - War Department. - -BREWER, H. G. (Harrison Gaston), _a_, - Hydrographic Office. - -BRITTON, A. T. (Alexander Thompson), - 1419 G Street. - -BUCKLEY, MISS M. L. (Margaret Lamiea), - Bureau of Pensions. - -BURNETT, CHARLES A. (Charles Albert), _c_, - 620 Burke Building, Seattle, Wash. - -BURTON, PROF. A. E. (Alfred Edgar), _a_, - Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, Mass. - -CAMPBELL, M. R. (Marius Robison), - Geological Survey. - -CANTWELL, LIEUT. J. C. (John Cassin), U. S. R. M., _c_, - 1818 Sacramento Street, San Francisco, Cal. - -CARPENTER, H. W. (Henry Wilson), - Geological Survey. - -*CARPENTER, Z. T. (Zachary Taylor), _a_, - -CHAMBERLIN, PROF. T. C. (Thomas Chrowder), _c_, - University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. - -CHAPIN, DR. J. H. (James Henry), - Meriden, Conn. - -CHAPMAN, R. H. (Robert Hollister), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -CHATARD, DR. THOMAS M. (Thomas Marean), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -CHENERY, LIEUT. COMDR. LEONARD, U. S. N., _c_, - University Club, New York, N. Y. - -CHESTER, COMDR. C. M. (Colby Mitchel), U. S. N., _c_, - Navy Department. - -CHRISTIE, JAMES H. (James H----), _c_, - Olga, Wash. - -CHRISTIE, P. H. (Peter Harrison), - Geological Survey. - -CLARK, A. HOWARD (Alonzo Howard), - National Museum. - -CLARK, E. B. (Elias Buckner), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -CLARK, DR. WILLIAM B. (William Bullock), _c_, - Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. Md. - -CLOVER, LIEUT. RICHARDSON, U. S. N., - Hydrographic Office. - -COLONNA, B. A. (Benjamin Azariah), - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -COLVIN, VERPLANCK, _a_, - Albany, N. Y. - -CONANT, A. W. (Arnold William), _c_, - Seattle, Wash. - -COOK, FRED. W. (Frederick William), _c_, - P. O. Box 140, Sault de Ste. Marie, Mich. - -CORSE, WILLIAM B. (William Beverly), - Geological Survey. - -COTTMAN, LIEUT. V. L. (Vincendon Lazarus), U. S. N., _c_, - Navy Department. - -COURT, E. E. (Emil Edward), - Hydrographic Office. - -CRAVEN, LIEUT. JOHN E. (John Eccleston), U. S. N., - Hydrographic Office. - -CROFFUT, W. A. (William Augustus), - Geological Survey. - -CUMMIN, ROBT. D. (Robert Dodge), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -CUMMINGS, PROF. G. J. (George Jotham), - Howard University. - -CUNNINGHAM, JOHN M. (John M----), _c_, - Cosmos Club, San Francisco, Cal. - -CURTIS, WILLIAM E. (William Eleroy), _a_, - 2 Lafayette Square. - -DALL, WM. H. (William Healey), - National Museum. - -DALY, HON. CHARLES P. (Charles Patrick), - 84 Clinton Place, New York, N. Y. - -DARTON, N. H. (Nelson Horatio), - Geological Survey. - -DAVIDGE, WALTER DORSEY, JR., - 1 Corcoran Building. - -DAVIDSON, PROF. GEORGE, _a_, _c_, - U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, San Francisco, Cal. - -DAVIS, A. P. (Arthur Powell), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -DAVIS, PROF. W. M. (William Morris), _a_, - 2 Bond Street, Cambridge, Mass. - -DAWSON, MISS A. B. (Annie Beatrice), - Geological Survey. - -DAY, DR. DAVID T. (David Talbot), - Geological Survey. - -DENNY, A. A. (Arthur Armstrong), _c_, - 1328 Front Street, Seattle, Wash. - -DIEBITSCH, EMIL, - District Engineer Department. - -DILLER, J. S. (Joseph Silas), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -DOBBINS, J. W. (John William), - U. S. Geological Survey, Lamar, Colo. - -DOUGLAS, E. M. (Edward Morehouse), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -DOW, CAPT. JOHN M. (John Melmoth), - 83 W. Seventy-first Street, New York, N. Y. - -DUNNINGTON, A. F (Abner F), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -DURAND, JOHN, - 164 Bd. Montparnasse, Paris, France. - -DUTTON, MAJ. C. E. (Clarence Edward), U. S. A., _a_, - Ordnance Office. - -DYER, LIEUT. G. L. (George Leland), U. S. N., - Navy Department. - -EDMANDS, PROF. J. RAYNER (John Rayner), - Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. - -EDSON, JOHN JOY, - 1003 F Street. - -EDSON, JOSEPH R. (Joseph Romanzo), _a_, - 1003 F Street. - -EELLS, CHARLES P. (Charles P----), _c_, - Pacific-Union Club, San Francisco, Cal. - -EIMBECK, WILLIAM, - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -ELDRIDGE, G. H. (George Homans), - Geological Survey. - -ELIOT, CHARLES, - 50 State Street, Boston, Mass. - -ELLICOTT, ENS. JOHN M. (John Morris), U. S. N., - Office of Naval Intelligence. - -EMMONS, LIEUT. GEO. T. (George Thornton), U. S. N., - Navy Department. - -EVANS, H. C. (Henry Cotheal), - 804 Eleventh Street. - -FAIRCHILD, PROF. H. L. (Herman LeRoy), _c_, - University of Rochester, Rochester, N. Y. - -FAIRFIELD, GEORGE A. (George Albert), _a_, - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -FAIRFIELD, W. B. (Walter Browne), _a_, - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -FARENHOLT, LT. COMDR. O. W. (Oscar W----), U. S. N., - Navy Department. - -FARMER, R. A. (Robert Andrews), - Geological Survey. - -FERNOW, B. E. (Bernhard Eduard), _a_, - Department of Agriculture. - -FEUSIER, H. E. CLERMONT (Henry Edward Clermont), - Geological Survey. - -FISCHER, ERNST G. (Ernst George), _a_, - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -FISCHER, L. A. (Louis Albert), - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -FITCH, C. H. (Charles Hall), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -FLETCHER, LIEUT. F. F. (Frank Friday), U. S. N., - Navy Department. - -FLETCHER, L. C. (Louis Cass), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -FLETCHER, DR. ROBERT, _a_, - Army Medical Museum. - -FLINT, COL. WESTON, - 1101 K Street. - -FLOYD, FRED. W. (Frederick William), - 539 W. Twentieth Street, New York, N. Y. - -FOOT, SAM'L A. (Samuel Alfred), - Geological Survey. - -FOSTER, PROF. RICHARD, - Howard University. - -FRASER, DANIEL, - 458 Pennsylvania Avenue. - -GAGE, N. P. (Nathaniel Parker), _a_, - Seaton School - -GANNETT, HENRY, _a_, - Geological Survey. - -GANNETT, MRS. HENRY (Mary Chase), - 1881 Harewood Avenue. - -GANNETT, S. S. (Samuel Stinson), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -GILBERT, G. K. (Grove Karl), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -GILL, DELANCEY W. (DeLancey Walker), - Geological Survey. - -GILL, WILSON L. (Wilson Lindsley), _c_, - Room 57, 115 Broadway, New York, N. Y. - -GILMAN, DR. DANIEL C. (Daniel Coit), _a_, - Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md. - -GILMAN, D. H. (Daniel H----), _c_, - Seattle, Wash. - -GOLDIE, R. H. (Robert Henry), _c_, - P. O. Box 1110, Seattle, Wash. - -GOODE, DR. G. BROWN (George Brown), _a_, - National Museum. - -GOODE, R. U. (Richard Urquhart), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -GOODFELLOW, EDWARD, _a_, - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -GOODISON, PROF. JOHN, - State Normal School, Ypsilanti, Mich. - -GORHAM, GEO. C. (George Congdon), - 929 New York Avenue. - -GRAHAM, ANDREW B. (Andrew Butler), - 1230 Pennsylvania Avenue. - -GRANGER, F. D. (Frank DeWolf), - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -GREELY, GEN. A. W. (Adolphus Washington), U. S. A., _a_, - Army Signal Office. - -GRISWOLD, W. T. (William Tudor), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -GROEGER, G. G. (Gustaf George), _c_, - 310 Chamber of Commerce Building, Chicago, Ill. - -GULLIVER, F. P. (Frederic Putnam), - Geological Survey. - -HACKETT, M. (Merrill), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -HALE, L. P. (Ledyard Park), _c_, - Canton, N. Y. - -HARRIS, DR. T. W. (Thaddeus William), - Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. - -HARRISON, D. C. (Dabney Carr), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -HARRISON, PROF. T. F. (Thomas F----), _c_, - 806 Broadway, New York, N. Y. - -HARROD, MAJ. B. M. (Benjamin Morgan), - City Engineer's Office, New Orleans, La. - -HART, PROF. ALBERT BUSHNELL, - Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. - -HASBROUCK, E. M. (Edwin Marble), - Census Office. - -HASKELL, E. E. (Eugene Elwin), _a_, - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -HAWKINS, GEO. T. (George Thomson), - Geological Survey. - -HAYDEN, EVERETT, U. S. N., _a_, - Hydrographic Office. - -HAYES, DR. C. WILLARD (Charles Willard), - Geological Survey. - -HAYS, J. W. (John Willis), - Geological Survey. - -HAZARD, D. L. (Daniel Lyman), - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -HEATON, A. G. (Augustus George), - 1618 Seventeenth Street. - -HENRY, A. J. (Alfred Judson), _a_, - Army Signal Office. - -HENSHAW, H. W. (Henry Wetherbee), _a_, - Bureau of Ethnology. - -HERRLE, G. (Gustave), _a_, - Hydrographic Office. - -HERRON, WM. H. (William Harrison), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -HILL, PROF. R. T. (Robert Thomas), - P. O. Box 567, Austin, Texas. - -HINMAN, RUSSELL, - 806 Broadway, New York, N. Y. - -HITCHCOCK, PROF. C. H. (Charles Henry), _c_, - Dartmouth College, Hanover, N. H. - -HODGKINS, PROF. H. L. (Howard Lincoln), _a_, - Columbian University. - -HODGKINS, W. C. (William Candler), - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -HOLDEN, PROF. E. S. (Edward Singleton), _c_, - Lick Observatory, Mount Hamilton, Cal. - -HOLDEN, MRS. L. E. (Delia E----), _c_, - The Hollenden, Cleveland, O. - -HOLLERITH, HERMAN, - 501 F Street. - -HORNADAY, W. T. (William Temple), _a_, - 44 Niagara Street, Buffalo, N. Y. - -HOSKINS, PROF. L. M. (Leander Miller), _c_, - University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. - -HOSMER, EDWARD STURGES, - 1330 L Street. - -HOTCHKISS, MAJ. JED. (Jedediah), - 346 E. Beverly Street, Staunton, Va. - -HOWARD, ENS. W. L. (William Laurestien), U. S. N., _c_, - Navy Department. - -HOWELL, E. E. (Edwin Eugene), _a_, _c_, - 48 Oxford Street, Rochester, N. Y. - -HOWELL, D. J. (David Janney), _a_, - 918 F Street. - -HUBBARD, GARDINER G. (Gardiner Greene), _a_, - 1328 Connecticut Avenue. - -HYDE, G. E. (George Edwin), - Geological Survey. - -HYDE, JOHN, - Census Office. - -IARDELLA, C. T. (Charles Thaddeus), _a_, - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -INGRAHAM, E. S. (Edward S----), _c_, - Seattle, Wash. - -JENNEY, PROF. W. P. (Walter Proctor), - Geological Survey. - -JENNINGS, J. H. (James Henry), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -JEWETT, W. P. (William Parker), _c_, - 180 E. Third Street, St. Paul, Minn. - -JOHNSON, MISS ALICE BURGES, - 501 Maple Avenue. - -JOHNSON, A. B. (Arnold Burges), _a_, - Light House Board. - -JOHNSON, E. KURTZ (Erastus Kurtz), - 1600 Massachusetts Avenue. - -JOHNSON, H. W. (Harry Woodruff), - 805 H Street. - -JOHNSON, J. B. (James Bowen), - Howard University. - -JOHNSON, REV. J. G. (James Gibson), - 381 Dearborn Avenue, Chicago, Ill. - -JOHNSON, JEROME F. (Jerome Fletcher), - 1326 F Street. - -JOHNSON, DR. JOSEPH TABER, - 1728 K Street. - -JOHNSON, S. P. (Stuart Phelps), - Geological Survey. - -JOHNSON, WILLARD D. (Willard Drake), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -JUDD, JOHN G. (John Gough), - 420 Eleventh Street. - -JUDSON, EGBERT, _c_, - 402 Front Street, San Francisco, Cal. - -JUNKEN, CHARLES, - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -JUNKEN, CHAS. A. (Charles Alexander), - Army Ordnance Office. - -JÜSSEN, EDMUND, - Geological Survey. - -KARL, ANTON, _a_, - Geological Survey. - -KAUFFMANN, S. H. (Samuel Hay), _a_, - 1421 Massachusetts Avenue. - -KAVANAUGH, MISS K. (Katherine), - Sixth Auditor's Office. - -KENASTON, PROF. C. A. (Carlos Albert), _a_, - Howard University. - -KENNAN, GEORGE, _a_, - 1318 Massachusetts Avenue. - -KENNEDY, DR. GEO. G. (George Golding), _l_, - 284 Warren Street, Roxbury, Mass. - -KENNON, LIEUT. L. W. V. (Lyman Walter Vere), U. S. A., - War Department. - -KERR, H. S. (Halbert Stevens), _c_, - Salt Lake City, Utah. - -KERR, MARK B. (Mark Brickell), _a_, - 402 Front Street, San Francisco, Cal. - -KIMBALL, E. F. (Edward Fenno), - Post Office Department. - -KIMBALL, DR. E. S. (Edward Sullivan), - 713 Twelfth Street. - -KIMBALL, S. I. (Sumner Increase), _a_, - Life Saving Service. - -KING, PROF. F. H. (Franklin Hiram), - University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. - -KING, PROF. HARRY, _a_, - Geological Survey. - -KING, WM. B. (William Bruce), - P. O. Box 593. - -KING, WILLIAM R. (William Robinson), - Department of Agriculture. - -KLAKRING, ALFRED, - Hydrographic Office. - -KNAPP, HON. LYMAN E. (Lyman Enos), - Sitka, Alaska. - -KNIGHT, FRED. J. (Frederick Jay), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -KOCH, PETER, _a_, - Bozeman, Mont. - -KRAMER, WILLIAM, - Geological Survey. - -KÜBEL, S. J. (Stephen Joseph), - Geological Survey. - -LACKLAND, W. E. (William Eason), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -LADD, G. E. (George Edgar), - State Geological Survey, Jefferson City, Mo. - -LAMBERT, M. B. (Marcus Bachman), - Geological Survey. - -LAMBORN, DR. ROBERT H. (Robert Henry), - 32 Nassau Street, New York, N. Y. - -LEACH, BOYNTON, - Hydrographic Office. - -LINDENKOHL, A. (Adolphus), _a_, - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -LINDENKOHL, H. (Henry), _a_, - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -LIPPINCOTT, J. BARLOW (Joseph Barlow), - Geological Survey. - -LITTLEHALES, G. W. (George Washington), - Hydrographic Office. - -LONGSTREET, R. LEE (Robert Lee), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -LOOKER, HENRY B. (Henry Brigham), - 918 F Street. - -LOOMIS, HENRY B. (Henry Bradford), _c_, - Seattle, Wash. - -LOVELL, W. H. (William Henry), - Geological Survey. - -LYONS, JOSEPH, - 1003 F Street. - -MCCARTENEY, LIEUT. CHAS. M. (Charles Macklin), U. S. N., - Hydrographic Office. - -MCCORMICK, JAMES, - Geological Survey. - -MCDONALD, COL. MARSHALL, - Fish Commission. - -MCDOWELL, W. O. (William Osborne), _c_, - 20 Spruce Street, Newark, N. J. - -MCGEE, W J, _a_, - Geological Survey. - -MCGILL, MISS MARY C. (Mary Cecelia), - 336 C Street. - -MCKEE, REDICK H. (Redick Henry), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -MCKINNEY, R. C. (Robert Christian), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -MCLAUGHLIN, DR. T. N. (Thomas Notley), - 825 Fourteenth Street. - -MACKAYE, J. M. (James Medbery), - Census Office. - -MAHER, JAMES A. (James Arran), _a_, - P. O. Box 35, Johnson City, Tenn. - -MANNING, VAN. H. JR. (Vannoy Hartrog), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -MARINDIN, HENRY L. (Henry Louis), - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -MARSHALL, R. B. (Robert Bradford), - Geological Survey. - -MASON, PROF. O. T. (Otis Tufton), - National Museum. - -MATTHEWS, DR. W. (Washington), U. S. A., _a_, - Fort Wingate, N. M. - -MEANY, EDWARD S. (Edward S----), _c_, - Seattle, Wash. - -MELVILLE, ENG. IN CHIEF GEO. W. (George Wallace), U. S. N., _a_, _l_, - Navy Department. - -MENDENHALL, PROF. T. C. (Thomas Corwin), - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -MENOCAL, CIV. ENG. A. G. (Aniceto Garcia), U. S. N., _a_, - Navy Department. - -MERRIAM, DR. C. HART (Clinton Hart), _a_, - Department of Agriculture. - -MERRILL, PROF. J. A. (James Andrew), _c_, - State Normal School, Warrensburg, Mo. - -METZGER, F. P. (Frederick Philip), - Geological Survey. - -MINDELEFF, COSMOS, - Bureau of Ethnology. - -MINDELEFF, VICTOR, - Room 55, 918 F Street. - -MITCHELL, PROF. HENRY, _a_, - 18 Hawthorne Street, Roxbury, Mass. - -MITCHELL, J. W. (John William), - 3234 N Street. - -MOSMAN, A. T. (Alonzo Tyler), _a_, - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -MUIR, PROF. JOHN, - Martinez, Cal. - -MUNSON, T. V. (Thomas Volney), _c_, - P. O. Drawer M, Denison, Tex. - -MURLIN, A. E. (Arlington Elliott), - Geological Survey. - -NATTER, E. W. F. (Ernst Wilhelm Franz), _a_, - Readville, Mass. - -NELL, LOUIS (Louis Maximilian), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -NEWELL, F. H. (Frederick Haynes), - Geological Survey. - -NILES, PROF. WM. H. (William Harmon), - Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, Mass. - -NOETZEL, G. (Gregor), - Hydrographic Office. - -NORDHOFF, CHARLES, _a_, - Ensenada, Lower California, _via_ San Diego, Cal. - -NORMAN-NERUDA, L. (Louis), _c_, - Devonshire Club, St. James Street, London, England. - -OGDEN, HERBERT G. (Herbert Gouverneur), _a_, - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -O'HALORAN, T. M. (Thomas Michael), - Hydrographic Office. - -O'HARE, DANIEL P. (Daniel Patrick), - Geological Survey. - -OTIS, WILLIAM H. (William Hartshorn), - U. S. Geological Survey, Lamar, Colo. - -OSBORN, LIEUT. A. P. (Arthur Patterson), U. S. N., _c_, - Navy Department. - -PALMER, T. S. (Theodore Sherman), - Department of Agriculture. - -PARKER, E. W. (Edward Wheeler), - Geological Survey. - -PARSON, REV. W. E. (William Edwin), - 309 New Jersey Avenue SE. - -PARSONS, FRANCIS H. (Francis Henry), _a_, - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -PEALE, DR. A. C. (Albert Charles), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -PEARY, CIV. ENG. R. E. (Robert Edwin), U. S. N., - League Island Navy Yard, Philadelphia, Pa. - -PELLEW, HENRY E. (Henry Edward), - 1637 Massachusetts Avenue. - -PENROSE, R. A. F., JR. (Richard Alexander Fuller), - State Geological Survey, Little Rock, Ark. - -PERKINS, E. T., JR. (Edmund Taylor), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -PETERS, LIEUT. G. H. (George Henry), U. S. N., _a_, - Navy Department. - -PETERS, WILLIAM J. (William John), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -PHELAN, W. W. (Warren Waverley), _c_, - 108 S. Fifth Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. - -PHILLIPS, R. HENRY (Robert Henry), - Room 110, 1419 New York Avenue. - -PICKERING, PROF. E. C. (Edward Charles), - Harvard Observatory, Cambridge, Mass. - -PICKING, CAPT. HENRY F. (Henry Forry), U. S. N., - Tompkinsville, N. Y. - -PIERCE, JOSIAH, JR., - Cosmos Club. - -PIPER, CHARLES V. (Charles V----), _c_, - Seattle, Wash. - -POWELL, MAJ. J. W. (John Wesley), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -POWELL, PROF. W. B. (William Bramwell), _a_, - Franklin School. - -PRENTISS, DR. D. WEBSTER, (Daniel Webster), _a_, - 1101 Fourteenth Street. - -PRINCE, HON. L. BRADFORD (L---- Bradford), _c_, - Santa Fé, N. M. - -PROCTER, PROF. JOHN R. (John Robert), _c_, - State Geological Survey, Frankfort, Ky. - -PUMPELLY, PROF. RAPHAEL, - U. S. Geological Survey, Newport, R. I. - -RANKIN, DR. J. E. (Jeremiah Eames), - Howard University. - -REID, PROF. HARRY FIELDING, _c_, - Case School of Applied Science, Cleveland, O. - -RENSHAWE, JNO. H. (John Henry), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -RICE, PROF. WILLIAM NORTH, _c_, - Wesleyan University, Middletown, Conn. - -RICHMOND, CHAS. W. (Charles Wallace), - Department of Agriculture. - -RICHTER, MISS C. M. (Clara Marie), - Dead Letter Office - -RICKSECKER, EUGENE, _a_, _c_, - P. O. Box 289, Seattle, Wash. - -RITTER, H. P. (Homer Peter), _a_, - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -ROBBINS, PROF. A. G. (Arthur Graham), _c_, - Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, Mass. - -ROBERTS, A. C. (Arthur Carr), _a_, - Hydrographic Office. - -ROCHESTER, GEN. WM. B. (William Beatty), U. S. A., - 1320 Eighteenth Street. - -ROCK, MILES, - 1430 Chapin Street. - -RODMAN, ENS. HUGH, U. S. N., - Naval Observatory. - -ROGERS, JNO. B. (John Baxter), _c_, - 79 Flood Building, San Francisco, Cal. - -ROSSE, DR. IRVING C. (Irving Collins), - 1701 H Street. - -ROTCH, A. LAWRENCE (Abbott Lawrence), - 3 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Mass. - -RUSSELL, ISRAEL C. (Israel Cook), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -SARGENT, PROF. C. S. (Charles Sprague), _a_, - Arnold Arboretum, Brookline, Mass. - -SCHAAP, C. H. (Christian Henry), _c_, - P. O. Box 32, Sitka, Alaska. - -SCHLEY, CAPT. W. S. (Winfield Scott), U. S. N., _a_, - Navy Department. - -SCHMIDT, FRED. A. (Frederick Andrew), - 504 Ninth Street. - -SCIDMORE, MISS ELIZA RUHAMAH, - 1502 Twenty-first Street. - -SCUDDER, PROF. S. H. (Samuel Hubbard), _a_, - Cambridge, Mass. - -SHALER, PROF. N. S. (Nathaniel Southgate), _a_, - 25 Quincy Street, Cambridge, Mass. - -SHEPARD, J. L. N. (J---- L---- N----), _c_, - 402 Front Street, San Francisco, Cal. - -SINCLAIR, C. H. (Cephas Hempstone), - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -SINCLAIR, J. C. (John Collins), - 718 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pa. - -SLOAN, ROBERT S. (Robert Sage), _c_, - Oswego, N. Y. - -SMITH, EDWIN, _a_, - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -SMITH, REV. ERNEST C. (Ernest C----), _c_, - Lake View and Baxter Streets, Seattle, Wash. - -SMITH, EVERETT, _c_, - 526 Burke Building, Seattle, Wash. - -SMITH, MIDDLETON, _a_, - P. O. Box 572. - -SNELL, MERWIN-MARIE (Merwin-Marie Fitzporter), - Catholic University of America. - -SOMMER, E. J. (Ernest Julius), _a_, - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -SPENCER, JAS. W. (James William), - Geological Survey. - -STANLEY-BROWN, JOSEPH, - Geological Survey. - -STEDMAN, J. M. (John Moore), - Department of Agriculture. - -STEIN, ROBERT, - Geological Survey. - -STOCKTON, LT. COMDR. C. H. (Charles Herbert), U. S. N., _a_, - Navy Department. - -STONE, JAMES S. (James Savage), _c_, - 131 Vernon Street, Newton, Mass. - -STRUVE, HENRY G. (Henry G----), _c_, - Seattle, Wash. - -SUTTON, FRANK, - Geological Survey. - -TARBELL, L. L. (Luther Lewis), _c_, - Custom House, Boston, Mass. - -TAYLOR, JAS. L. (James Lochermann), - 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue. - -THOMAS, MISS MARY VON E. (Mary von Erden), _a_, - 69 Clinton Street, Cincinnati, O. - -THOMPSON, PROF. A. H. (Almon Harris), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -THOMPSON, GILBERT, _a_, - Geological Survey. - -THOMPSON, LAURENCE, _a_, - Care H. S. Huson, N. P. R. R., Tacoma, Wash. - -THOMPSON, CAPT. R. E. (Richard Edward), U. S. A., _a_, - Army Signal Office. - -TITTMANN, O. H. (Otto Hilgard), _a_, - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -TOWSON, R. M. (Richard Mathew), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -TUTTLE, PROF. A. H. (Alfred H----), _c_, - Charlottesville, Va. - -TWEEDY, FRANK, _a_, - Geological Survey. - -URQUHART, CHAS. F. (Charles Fox), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -VAN HISE, PROF. C. R. (Charles Richard), _l_, - U. S. Geological Survey, Madison, Wis. - -VASEY, DR. GEORGE, _a_, - Department of Agriculture. - -VINAL, W. IRVING (Washington Irving), _a_, - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -VON HAAKE, A. (Adolph), - Post Office Department. - -WADDEY, JOHN A. (John Alby), - Hydrographic Office. - -WALCOTT, CHAS. D. (Charles Doolittle), _a_. - National Museum. - -WALLACE, HAMILTON S. (Hamilton Stone), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -WANAMAKER, HON. JOHN, - Post Office Department. - -WARD, DILLIS B. (Dillis B----), _c_, - Seattle, Wash. - -WARD, PROF. HENRY A. (Henry Augustus), _c_, - 16 College Avenue, Rochester, N. Y. - -WARD, LESTER F. (Lester Frank), _a_, - National Museum. - -WARDER, B. H. (Benjamin Head), - 1515 K Street. - -WEED, WALTER HARVEY, _a_, - Geological Survey. - -WEIR, JOHN B. (John Bradford), _a_, - The Clarendon. - -WELLING, DR. JAMES C. (James Clarke), _a_, - Columbian University. - -WEST, PRESTON C. F. (Preston Carpenter Firth), _c_, - Calumet, Mich. - -WHITE, DR. C. H. (Charles Henry), U. S. N., - Care A. B. Gilman, Bradford, Mass. - -WHITING, HENRY L. (Henry Laurens), - U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, West Tisbury, Mass. - -WILDER, GEN. J. T. (John Thomas), _a_, _l_, - Johnson City, Tenn. - -WILDER, MISS MARY, - Johnson City, Tenn. - -WILLENBÜCHER, EUGENE, - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -WILLENBÜCHER, W. C. (William Christian), - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -WILLIAMS, C. A. (Charles Augustus), - 1301 Eighteenth Street. - -WILLIAMS, WILLIAM, _c_, - University Club, New York, N. Y. - -WILLIS, BAILEY, _a_, - Geological Survey. - -WILLIS, MRS. BAILEY (Altona H. Grinnell), - 1006 Twenty-second Street. - -WILLITS, HON. EDWIN, - Department of Agriculture. - -WILSON, H. M. (Herbert Michael), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -WIMPFFEN, L. F. V. (Lebrecht Felix von), - Hydrographic Office. - -WINCHELL, PROF. N. H. (Newton Horace), _c_, - 120 State Street, Minneapolis, Minn. - -*WINDOM, HON. WILLIAM. - -WINSLOW, PROF. ARTHUR, - State Geological Survey, Jefferson City, Mo. - -WINSTON, ISAAC, - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -WOODWARD, R. S. (Robert Simpson), _a_, - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - -WRIGHT, ENS. BENJAMIN, U. S. N., - Hydrographic Office. - -YEATES, CHAS. M. (Charles Marion), _a_, - Geological Survey. - -YOUNG, F. A. (Frederic Albert), - Coast and Geodetic Survey. - - -_Summary_. - - Active members, 324 - Corresponding members, 70 - Life members, 5 - Total. 399 - - - - -INDEX TO VOLUMES I AND II. - - -(An * signifies that articles are referred to by title only.) - - -_Abbe, Cleveland_. *Climate of Samoa, I 272 - *Expedition to the West Coast of Africa, II 295 - -Across Nicaragua with transit and machéte (_Peary_), I 272, 315 - -Africa. Exhibition of West Coast of, II 295 - its past and future (_Hubbard_), I 99 - slave trade in, I 112 - -Alaska, Arctic cruise of the Thetis in 1889, II 171 - A trip up the Yukon river (_Russell_), II 67 - -America. International literary contest to be held on the 4th - centennial anniversary, etc., I 273 - -Announcement, I i.; II 287 - -d'Anville's references to Bering's voyage of 1725-30, II 125 - -Appalachian mountain drainage, I 183 - -Arctic cruise of the Thetis in 1889, II 68, 171 - -*Armenia, Turkish Rule in, II 290 - -Asheville, (N. C.), round about (_Willis_), I 271, 291 - -*Asia, its past and present (_Hubbard_), II 68 - -Atlantic coast storm of March 11-14, 1888 (_Greely_), I 37 - (_Hayden_), I 40 - -*Atlantic, Icebergs and Field ice in, II 291 - Law of storms considered with special reference to the north - Atlantic (_Hayden_), II 199 - - -_Baker, Marcus_. *Surveys, their kinds and purposes, I 269 - Alleged observation of a lunar eclipse by Bering in 1728-29, II 167 - Geographic nomenclature, II 272, 290 - -_Bartlett, J. R._ *Physical geography of the sea, I 87 - -_Bell, A. G._ *The Krakatoa eruption, I 272, 290 - -_Bering, Vitus_. His first expedition, 1725-30, with translation of - his original report (_Dall_), II 111 - Determination of longitude by the moon and by eclipses, II 113 - Instruments and methods during his first expedition of 1725-30, - II 113 - Lunar eclipse said to have been observed by him in 1728-29, - II 114, 167 - Sources of information relating to his voyage of 1725-30, II 118 - Instructions from Peter the Great, relating to his expedition of - 1725-30, II 135 - Original report on his expedition to the eastern coast of Siberia, - II 135 - Geographical positions recorded by Bering, 1725-30, II 144, 160 - Itinerary of his expedition of 1725-30, II 145 - Synopsis of his first voyage, II 146 - Resumé of the results of his first voyage, II 162 - -_Bernadou, J. B._ Korea and the Koreans, with map, II 231, 291 - -_Bigelow, F. H._ *Expedition to the West Coast of Africa, II 295 - -Biology in its relations to the work of the National Geographic - Society (_Merriam_), I 160 - -Brazilian coast, telegraphic longitude determinations, II 17 - -Bureau of Navigation. Telegraphic determinations of longitude, II 1 - - -Cadastre defined, II 246 - -California, irrigation in, I 270, 277 - *north winds of (_Gilbert_), I 88 - -Cambrian. *The Continent during the, II 295 - -*Canada, the great plains of (_Kenaston_), I 270 - -*Canton, a glimpse of Chinese life in, II 68 - -Central American interoceanic canal routes, I 301 - telegraphic longitude determinations, II 22 - -Charts illustrating the storm of March 11-14, 1888, on the Atlantic - coast, I 58 - -_Chattelaine, Heli_. *Expedition to the West Coast of Africa, II 295 - -China, Japan and East Indies, telegraphic longitude determinations in, - II 21 - -*China, and Thibet, Journey in, II 291 - -*Chinese life in Canton (_Hitchcock_), II 68 - -Classification of geographic forms, I 30, 36 - by genesis, I 27, 88 - of rivers (_Davis_), II 81 - *of topographic forms (_Gilbert_), I 88 - -Coast survey of the United States, I 59 - -Contour and hachure drawing, examples of, I 268 - -_Curtis, W. E._ *Patagonia, I 87 - *Recent events in the United States of Colombia, I 272 - - -_Dall, W. H._ Critical review of Bering's first expedition 1725-30, - II 68, 111 - -Darien, a trip to Panama and, I 301 - -_Davis, W. M._ Geographic methods in geologic investigation, I 11, 88 - Rivers and valleys of Pennsylvania, I 183, 271 - Rivers of northern New Jersey with notes on the general - classification of rivers, II 68, 81 - Topographic models, I 271 - -Drainage of Pennsylvania (_Davis_), I 183 - of northern New Jersey, II 81 - systems classified, I 35 - -Depths of oceans, I 149 - -DuHalde's references to Bering's voyage of 1725-30, II 118 - -_Dutton, C. E._ *The Hawaiian Islands, II 295 - -_Dyer, G. L._ Geography of the sea--a report of progress, I 136 - - -East Indies, China and Japan, telegraphic longitude determinations - II 21 - -Eclipse of the moon said to have been observed by Bering in his - expedition of 1725-30, II 114, 167 - -_Ellicott, J. M._ *Surveys Executed by the U. S. S. Ranger in Lower - California, II 293 - -English-Russian transliteration, II 285 - -Eskimos of Point Hope, Alaska, traditions of, II 195 - -Exploration of Mt. St. Elias, II 288 - - -_Finley, J. P._ *Something about tornadoes, I 269 - -French Broad valley (N. C.), I 291 - - -_Gannett, Henry_. *Physical statistics relating to Massachusetts, - I 269 - The survey and map of Massachusetts, I 78, 88 - -_Garabed, H._ Discussion on Turkish Rule in Armenia, II 290 - -*Gas and Oil in the United States, II 295 - -Genesis of geographic forms as a means of classification, I 27 - -Geodetic survey of the United States, I 69 - -Geographic forms classified by genesis, I 27, 30 - knowledge, historical sketch by _G. G. Hubbard_, I 3 - methods in geologic investigation (_Davis_), I 11, 88 - names, rules for orthography of, I 279 - nomenclature, II 261, 290 - *triangulation (_Johnson_), I 88 - -Geographical positions determined by Bering during his voyage, - 1725-30, II 144, 160 - -Geography of the air--a report of progress (_Greely_), I 151; - II 49, 68 - of the land--a report of progress (_Ogden_), I 125; II 31 - of life--a report of progress (_Merriam_), I 160 - of the sea--a report of progress (_Dyer_), I 136 - systematic, I 11, 27 - -Geologic investigation by geographic methods (_Davis_), I 11 - processes classified, I 30 - -Geological history of Pennsylvania, I 183 - -Geomorphology, I 27 - -_Gilbert, G. K._ *Classification of topographic forms, I 88 - *North winds of California, I 88 - -_Goode, R. U._ A trip to Panama and Darien, I 271, 301 - -Great Britain, Ordnance Survey, its history and object, II 243, 292 - -_Greely, A. W._ Geography of the air--a report of progress, I 151; - II 49, 68, 295 - The great storm of March 11-14, 1888, I 37, 88 - -Green river in the Uinta mountains, its development (_Powell_), II 100 - - -Hachure and contour drawing, examples of, I 268 - -_Hall, W. H._ Irrigation in California, I 270, 277 - -Harris' references to Bering's voyage of 1725-30, II 121 - -*Hawaiian Islands, II 295 - -_Hayden, E._ Law of storms considered with special reference to the - north Atlantic, II 67, 199 - The great storm off the Atlantic coast March 11-14, 1888, I 40, 88 - *Report on the Department of the Sea, II 294 - *Samoa; general geography, hydrography, I 227 - -Herald Island, Arctic ocean, with plate, II 193 - -_Herrle, Gustave_. Geographic nomenclature, II 265, 290 - Rules for the orthography of geographic names, II 279 - -Herschel island, Mackenzie bay, II 188 - -_Hitchcock, Romyn_. *A glimpse of Chinese life in Canton, II 68 - -*House life in Mexico (_Johnson_), I 272 - -_Hubbard, G. G._ *Asia, its past and present, II 68 - Africa, its past and future, I 99 - Progress in geographic study. Introductory address, I 3 - *South America, II 293 - -Hurricanes off the Atlantic coast (_Hayden_), II 199 - of West India, II 203 - of Nov. 25, 1888, with map, II 204 - St. Thomas hurricane of Sept. 3-12, 1889, II 205 - - -*Icebergs and Field Ice in the North Atlantic, II 291 - -Imperial German Hydrographic office, rules for orthography of - geographic names, II 282 - -International literary contest to be held at Madrid, I 273 - simultaneous meteorological reports, I 155 - -Interoceanic canal routes of Central America, I 301 - of Nicaragua, I 315 - -Introductory address by _G. G. Hubbard_, II 3 - -Irrigation in California (_Hall_), I 270, 277 - problem in Montana (_Wilson_), II 67, 212 - - -Japan, China and East Indies. Telegraphic longitude determinations, - II 21 - -_Johnson, A. B._ *House life in Mexico, I 272 - -_Johnson, W. D._ *Geographic triangulation, I 88 - - -Kamchatka, Bering's voyage to, II 114 - Eclipse of the moon said to have been observed there by Bering - 1728-29, II 114, 167 - Geographical positions determined by Bering, 1725-30, II 144, 160 - -_Kenaston, C. A._ *The great plains of Canada, I 270 - -_Kerr, Mark B._ *Survey of Mason and Dixon's line, I 271 - *Surveys about Mt. St. Elias, II 293 - -_Klemm, L. R._ *A New Method of Developing Geographic Facts and - Teaching, II 290 - -Korea and the Koreans, with map (_Bernadou_), II 231, 291 - -*Krakatoa eruption (_Bell_), I 272 - - -Law of storms (_Hayden_), II 199 - -Lectures under the Auspices of the National Geographic Society, II 289 - -Leon cathedral Nicaragua, colored plate, I 318 - -Literary contest, international, to be held at Madrid, Spain, I 273 - -Longitude determinations by telegraph in China, Japan and East Indies, - II 21 - in the West Indies, II 5 - on the east coast of South America, II 17 - by Bureau of Navigation, II 1 - determined by the moon by Bering, II 113 - -_Lorlng, G. B._ *The Kingdom of Portugal, II 295 - -*Lower California, Surveys in, II 293 - -Lunar eclipse said to have been observed by Bering in 1728-29 - (_Baker_), II 114, 167 - - -_McGee, W J_ Classification of geographic forms by genesis, I 27, 88 - -Machéte, across Nicaragua with transit and, I 315 - -Managers, Standing Rules of the Board of, II 308 - -*Mason and Dixon's line, survey of (_Kerr_), I 271 - -*Massachusetts, physical statistics relating to (_Gannett_), I 269 - survey and map of, I 78 - -Map making, scales for, II 251, 252 - among the Koreans, II 231 - and survey of Massachusetts, I 78 - of the United States in relief (Plate), I 268 - showing topography about Asheville, N. C., I 300 - showing profile of Panama canal, I 314 - showing sketch of Panama canal and railroad, I 314 - -_Meade, R. W._ Narrative of a cruise among the islands of Samoa, I 272 - -_Merriam, C. H._ Geography of life--a report of progress, I 160; - II 294 - -Meteorological reports, international, simultaneous, I 155 - -Meteorology--See: Geography of the air, hurricanes and storm. - -*Mexico, house life in (_Johnson_), I 272 - -_Mindeleff, Cosmos_. Topographic models, I 254, 269 - -Mississippi river improvements, II 42 - valley rainfall and river outflow, II 56 - -Montana, irrigation problem (_Wilson_), II 212 - resources, topography, climate, etc., II 212 - -Models, topographic, I 254 - -*Mongolia, China and Thibet, A Journey Through, II 291 - -Muller's references to Bering's voyage of 1725-30, II 127 - -Mt. St. Elias, Expedition to, II 288, 293 - Exploration of, II 297, 302 - - -National Geographic Society:-- - Organization and purpose, I 1, 3 - Certificate of incorporation, I 89, 167 - By-Laws, I 90, 169, 271; II 305 - Amendment to, II 290, 294 - National Geographic Magazine, its purpose, etc., I 1 - National Geographic Magazine, Change of Form of, II 287 - Preparation of a physical atlas of the United States, I 1 - Abstract of proceedings, I 87, 269; II 67, 290 - Report of Recording Secretary, I 164; II 66, 296 - Report of the Treasurer, I 163; II 64, 299 - Rules Relating to Publication, II 311 - Rules, Standing, of the Board of Managers, II 308 - List of officers, I 93, 163, 270; II 68, 69, 315 - List of members, I 94, 172; II 70, 316 - -National surveys, II 243 - -_Newell, F. H._ *Natural Gas and Oil in the Eastern United States, - II 295 - -New Jersey. Drainage of northern New Jersey, II 81 - Peneplains and pastplains, II 85 - *The rivers of northern New Jersey (_Davis_), II 68, 81 - topography of, II 85 - -Nicaragua canal routes, I 315, 336 - -_Norris, J. A._ Telegraphic determinations of longitude by the Bureau - of Navigation, II 1, 67 - -North Carolina. Topography about Asheville, I 291 - -*North winds of California (_Gilbert_), I 88 - - -Ocean depths, I 149 - -Oceanic circulation, present state of our knowledge, I 140 - -Officers, Election of, II 294 - -_Ogden, H. G._ Geography of the land--a report of progress, I 125; - II 68, 295 - Geographic nomenclature, II 261, 290 - *The survey of the United States coast, I 59, 88 - -*Oil in the United States, II 295 - -Oil used to prevent heavy broken seas during storm of March 11-14, - 1888, I 55 - -Ordnance survey of Great Britain, its history and object (_Pierce_), - II 243, 292 - -Organization and purpose of the National Geographic Society, I i, 3 - -Orthography of geographic names, rules for, II 279 - - -Panama and Darien, a trip to (_Goode_), I 271, 301 - Canal Company, grant of land to, I 301 - canal and railroad, I 309 - Profile of canal, I 314 - -Pastplains and peneplains of New Jersey, II 85 - -*Patagonia. (_Curtis_), I 87 - -_Peary, R. E._ Across Nicaragua with transit and machéte, I 272, 315 - -Pelly mountains, Alaska, non-existence of, II 184 - -_Penck, Albrecht_. On the development of rivers, II 108 - -Peneplains and pastplains of New Jersey, II 85 - -Pennsylvania rivers and valleys (_Davis_), I 183, 271 - -Physical atlas of the United States, preparation of, I 1, 87 - -*Physical geography of the sea (_Bartlett_), I 87 - -Physiography of the United States (_Powell_), I 87 - -_Pierce, Josiah_. The Ordnance Survey of Great Britain, its history - and object, II 243, 292 - -Plains, peneplains and pastplains of New Jersey, II 85, 89 - -*Portugal, II 295 - -_Powell, J. W._ Physiography of the United States, I 87 - Development of the Green river in the Uinta mountains, II 100 - -Publication, Rules Relating to, II 311 - - -Rainfall and river outflow, II 54 - -River outflow and rainfall, II 54 - -Rivers and valleys of Pennsylvania (_Davis_), I 183, 271 - of northern New Jersey (_Davis_), II 68, 81 - their development (_Davis_), I 203; II 109 - their general classification (_Davis_), II 68, 81 - -_Rockhill, W. W._ *A Journey Through Mongolia, China and Thibet, - II 291 - -_Rodman, Hugh_. *Icebergs and Field Ice in the North Atlantic, II 291 - -Royal Geographical Society of London, Rules for orthography of - geographic names, II 279 - -Rules for the orthography of geographic names, II 279 - -_Russell, I. C._ *A trip up the Yukon river, Alaska, II 67 - *Exploration of Mt. St. Elias, II 293 - -Russian-English transliteration, II 284 - - -_Safford, W. E._ *Home life of the Samoans and the botany of the - islands, I 272 - -St. Thomas hurricane of Sept. 3-12, 1889, with plates, II 205 - -*Samoa, its climate (_Abbe_), I 272 - *narrative of a cruise among the islands of (_Meade_), I 272 - *General geography and hydrography of the islands and adjacent seas - (_Hayden_), I 272 - -*Samoans and the botany of the islands (_Safford_), I 272 - -San Juan river, colored plate showing entrance to the highlands, I 315 - -Scales for map making, II 251, 252 - -Siberian towns, etc., located by Bering, 1725-30, II 144, 160 - -Slave trade of Africa, I 112 - -Société de Géographie of Paris, Rules for orthography of geographic - names, II 281 - -South America, telegraphic longitude determinations along the east - coast of, II 17 - along the west coast of, II 22 - *Presidential Address, II 293 - -_Stein, Robert_. *Turkish Rule in Armenia, II 290 - -_Stockton, C. H._ The Arctic cruise of the Thetis, 1889, (with map), - II 68, 171 - -Storm of March 11-14, 1888 (_Greely_), I 37, 88 - (_Hayden_), I 40, 88 - -Stormpaths, geographical distribution, I 156 - -Storms, law of (_Hayden_), II 67, 199 - -Survey of the (U. S.) coasts (_Ogden_), I 59, 88 - and map of Massachusetts (_Gannett_), I 88 - (Ordnance) of Great Britain, its history and object (_Pierce_), - II 243 - -Surveys, national, II 243 - *their kinds and purposes (_Baker_), I 269 - -Systematic geography, I 11, 27 - - -Taku Glacier, Exhibition of Painting of, II 293 - -Telegraphic determinations of longitude, I 65; II 67 - by the Bureau of Navigation, II 1 - in the West Indies, II 5 - along the east coast of South America, II 17 - in China, Japan and the East Indies, II 21 - -Thetis, Arctic cruise of the Thetis, 1889, II 68, 171 - -*Thibet, Journey in, II 291 - -_Thompson, A. H._ Geographic nomenclature, II 277, 290 - -Topographic models (_Mindeleff_), I 254, 269, 271 - -Topography of Pennsylvania, I 183 - of Asheville, (N. C.), and vicinity, I 291 - of northern New Jersey, II 85 - -*Tornadoes (_Finley_), I 269 - -Transliteration. Russian-English and English-Russian, II 284, 285 - -Transit. Across Nicaragua with transit and machéte, I 315 - -*Turkish Rule in Armenia, II 290 - - -U. S. Survey of the coasts, I 59 - -*U. S. of Colombia, recent events in (_Curtiss_), I 272 - - -Valleys and rivers of Pennsylvania (_Davis_), I 183 - - -_Walcott, C. D._ *The North American Continent During the Cambrian, - II 295 - -West Indian hurricanes (_Hayden_), II 203 - -West Indies, telegraphic determinations of longitude, II 5 - -_Wilson, H. M._ Irrigation problem in Montana, II 67, 212 - -_Willis, Bailey_. Round about Asheville, N. C., I 271, 291 - - -*Yukon river, Alaska (_Russell_), II 67 - - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The National Geographic Magazine, Vol. -II., No. 5, April, 1891, by Various - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE, APRIL 1891 *** - -***** This file should be named 62957-8.txt or 62957-8.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/6/2/9/5/62957/ - -Produced by Ron Swanson -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will -be renamed. - -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United -States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of -the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have -to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. - -Title: The National Geographic Magazine, Vol. II., No. 5, April, 1891 - -Author: Various - -Release Date: August 17, 2020 [EBook #62957] - -Language: English - -Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 - -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE, APRIL 1891 *** - - - - -Produced by Ron Swanson - - - - - -</pre> - -<center><img src="images/img-cover.jpg" alt="cover"></center> -<br> -<br> -<br> -<br> -<h3>CONTENTS.</h3> -<hr align="center" width="25%"> -<br> -<p><a href="#chap1">Announcement</a></p> - -<p><a href="#chap2">Proceedings of the National Geographic Society</a></p> - -<p>National Geographic Society:</p> - -<blockquote><a href="#chap3">Report of the Secretaries</a></blockquote> - -<blockquote><a href="#chap4">Report of the Treasurer</a></blockquote> - -<blockquote><a href="#chap5">Report of the Auditing Committee</a></blockquote> - -<blockquote><a href="#chap6">Summary of Reports on the Mt. St. Elias Expedition</a></blockquote> - -<blockquote><a href="#chap7">By-Laws</a></blockquote> - -<blockquote><a href="#chap8">Standing Rules of the Board of Managers</a></blockquote> - -<blockquote><a href="#chap9">Rules relating to Publication</a></blockquote> - -<blockquote><a href="#chap10">Officers of the Society</a></blockquote> - -<blockquote><a href="#chap11">Members of the Society</a></blockquote> - -<p><a href="#chap12">Index to Volumes I and II</a></p> - -<blockquote>A<small>PRIL</small>, 1891.</blockquote> -<br> -<br> -<br> -<br> -<h4>THE</h4> -<h2>NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE.</h2> -<hr> -<center>Vol. II. -1890. No. 5.</center> -<hr> -<br> -<br><a name="chap1"></a> -<br> -<br> -<h3>ANNOUNCEMENT.</h3> -<br> -<p>The N<small>ATIONAL</small> G<small>EOGRAPHIC</small> S<small>OCIETY</small> was organized in January, 1888, "to -increase and diffuse geographic knowledge." It is incorporated under -the laws of the District of Columbia, and has at present an active -membership of about four hundred.</p> - -<p>The publication of a magazine was early determined upon as one of the -means of increasing and diffusing geographic knowledge; and two -volumes of <i>The National Geographic Magazine</i> have been published in -the form of a quarterly journal.</p> - -<p>During the past two years it has been found that the form of -publication adopted at the outset meets but imperfectly the needs of -the Society: in the first place, since the season of active work in -the Society includes the winter months only, there was an excess of -material for the two earlier numbers and a dearth of material for the -two later numbers of the volume; and in the second place, the -necessity for holding articles until sufficient material for a number -was received sometimes led to delay in publishing interesting and -important matter. Accordingly it has been decided to discontinue the -quarterly form and to publish the <i>Magazine</i> in the form of a series -of brochures, each issued promptly as possible after reception of the -material. The details of this modified form of publication are set -forth elsewhere in this number of the <i>Magazine</i>.</p> - -<p>While the <i>National Geographic Magazine</i> is edited by and constitutes -the organ of the N<small>ATIONAL</small> G<small>EOGRAPHIC</small> S<small>OCIETY</small>, it is not limited to -this function; and, as was announced in the first number of the -journal, "its pages will be open to all persons interested in -geography in the hope that it may become a channel of -intercommunication, stimulate geographic investigation, and prove an -acceptable medium for the publication of results."</p> - -<p>With the adoption of the modified form of the journal the publication -year was changed from one determined by the working season of the -S<small>OCIETY</small> to the calendar year; and it is to cover a hiatus in the -S<small>OCIETY'S</small> records growing out of this change that this fifth number of -Volume II is issued.</p><br> - -<p>The National Capital seems to be a natural and appropriate place for -an association of national character, and the aim of the founders has -been therefore to form a continental rather than a local Society. That -this aim has measurably succeeded is indicated by the fact that -although the N<small>ATIONAL</small> G<small>EOGRAPHIC</small> S<small>OCIETY</small> is only three years old there -are 57 non-resident members, distributed over 27 states and -territories.</p><br> - -<p>One of the means adopted by the N<small>ATIONAL</small> G<small>EOGRAPHIC</small> S<small>OCIETY</small> for -increasing geographic knowledge has been that of exploration. In the -spring of 1890 an expedition was sent out by the Society to explore -and survey the Mt. St. Elias alps of Alaska. The results of the -expedition include (1) new determinations of altitude and geographic -position for Mt. St. Elias and neighboring peaks; (2) a topographic -map of a considerable part of the Mt. St. Elias range with its -southwestern foothills and the slopes thence to the shores of the -Pacific; (3) an investigation of the glaciers of this alpine region; -(4) researches into the geology of the region; and (5) a study of the -range and its climatal and other conditions so complete as to prepare -the way for detailed surveys of the entire region.</p> - -<p>A report on the Mt. St. Elias expedition, comprising about 150 pages -of letter-press with 20 plates and a number of other illustrations, -has just been sent to press as a part of Volume III of the <i>National -Geographic Magazine</i>.</p> - -<p>As another means of carrying out the purposes of the S<small>OCIETY</small>, regular -fortnightly meetings are held for presenting scientific and popular -communications on geographic subjects, some of which are published in -the <i>National Geographic Magazine</i>. The Society also provides for the -delivery of public lectures in Washington upon explorations in -little-known countries and upon other geographic subjects. Within a -few months lectures have been delivered under the auspices of the -Society by eminent explorers or students on the following subjects:</p> - -<blockquote>The Explorer in Egypt;<br> -Buried Cities of Ancient Egypt;<br> -Life among the Australian Cannibals;<br> -A Journey through China, Mongolia and Thibet;<br> -Korea and the Koreans;<br> -Results of the Mt. St. Elias Exploring Expedition.</blockquote> - -<p>The SOCIETY has in preparation a physical atlas of the United States.</p> - -<p>There is no geographic or number limitation to membership in the -Society. The <i>National Geographic Magazine</i> is sent free to members.</p><br> - -<p>Correspondence with the S<small>OCIETY</small> should be addressed to Mr. Marcus -Baker, Secretary, No. 1330 F Street, Washington, D. C.</p> -<br> -<br><a name="chap2"></a> -<br> -<br> -<h3>PROCEEDINGS</h3> -<h5>OF THE</h5> -<h2>NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY.</h2> -<br> -<hr align="center" width="25%"> -<br> -<h3>ABSTRACT OF MINUTES.</h3> -<br> - -<center><i>March 21, 1890. 37th meeting</i>.</center> - -<p>Meeting held in Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. President Hubbard in -the chair. Attendance, 50.</p> - -<p>Article V, paragraph one, of the By-laws was amended so as to read -"The annual dues of active members shall be five dollars and of -corresponding members two dollars, payable during the month of -January, or, in the case of new members, within thirty days after -election."</p> - -<p>A discussion was then had on the subject of Geographic Nomenclature, -participated in by Messrs. H. G. Ogden, Gustave Herrle, Marcus Baker -and A. H. Thompson. <i>Published in The National Geographic Magazine. -8°. Washington, D. C. August, 1890. Vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 261-278.</i></p> - -<p>Mr. L. R. Klemm made some remarks on "A new method of developing -geographic facts in teaching."</p> -<br> - -<center><i>April 4, 1890. 38th meeting</i>.</center> - -<p>Meeting held in Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. Vice-President -Hayden in the chair. Attendance, 25.</p> - -<p>Mr. Robert Stein read a paper on "Turkish rule in Armenia," which was -discussed by Mr. H. Garabed of Sis, Cilicia, Asia Minor, and by Mr. -Kenaston. <i>Not published.</i></p> -<br> - -<center><i>April 11, 1890. Special meeting.</i></center> - -<p>Meeting held in the Lecture Hall of the National Museum. -Vice-President Hayden in the chair. Attendance, 850.</p> - -<p>Ensign J. B. Bernadou, U. S. N., addressed the Society on "Korea and -the Koreans." His lecture was illustrated by lantern slides. <i>Revised -and published in The National Geographic Magazine. 8°. Washington, -D. C. August, 1890. Vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 231-242.</i></p> -<br> - -<center><i>April 18, 1890. 39th meeting.</i></center> - -<p>Meeting held in the Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. Vice-President -Hayden in the chair. Attendance, 90.</p> - -<p>Ensign Hugh Rodman, U. S. N., read a paper on "Icebergs and field ice -in the North Atlantic." The communication was illustrated by lantern -slides. <i>Published by the U. S. Hydrographic Office with this -title—No. 93. Report of ice and ice movements in the North Atlantic -Ocean, by Ensign Hugh Rodman, U. S. N., under the direction of Capt. -Henry F. Picking, U. S. N., Hydrographer. 8°. Washington, government -printing office. 1890. 26 pp. 1 folder, 4 maps.</i></p> - -<p>The paper was briefly discussed by Mr. Hayden.</p> -<br> - -<center><i>May 2, 1890. 40th meeting.</i></center> - -<p>Meeting held in the Lecture Hall of the National Museum. -Vice-President Ogden in the chair. Attendance, 450.</p> - -<p>Mr. W. W. Rockhill read a paper giving an account of "A journey -through Mongolia, China and Thibet," made by him in 1888–1889. The -communication was illustrated by lantern slides. The material embodied -in this paper with much more on the same subject has been <i>published -in The Century. 8°. New York, 1890, Nov. Vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 1-17; -Dec. no. 2, pp. 250-263; Jan. 1891, no. 3, pp. 350-361; Feb. no. 4, -pp. 599-606; Mar. no. 5, pp. 720-730</i>.</p> -<br> - -<center><i>May 7, 1890. Special meeting.</i></center> - -<p>Meeting held in the Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. President -Hubbard in the chair. Attendance, 50.</p> - -<p>This was a special meeting called to consider the following -propositions.</p> - -<blockquote><i>First:</i> Methods of increasing membership.</blockquote> - -<blockquote><i>Second:</i> The employment of a salaried assistant secretary.</blockquote> - -<blockquote><i>Third:</i> The establishment of a monthly periodical.</blockquote> - -<blockquote><i>Fourth:</i> The formation of sections, or auxiliary societies, -throughout the country.</blockquote> - -<p>Messrs. Baker, Blodgett, Gilbert, Goodfellow, Hayden, Hornaday, J. B. -Johnson, W. D. Johnson, Kenaston, McGee, Ogden, Gilbert Thompson, Weed -and Welling took part in the discussion of these propositions. There -was unanimity of sentiment as to the desirability of increasing the -membership and employing a salaried assistant secretary and editor.</p> - -<p>With regard to the third and fourth propositions sentiment was -divided.</p> - -<p>Action was taken by the adoption of the following:—</p> - -<blockquote><i>Resolved:</i> That the members of the Society pledge themselves -severally to use their best endeavors to obtain two new members each -for the Society, within the next ten days and report their names to -the Secretary of the Society.</blockquote> - -<blockquote><i>Resolved:</i> That a committee of five, of which the President shall be -chairman, be appointed by the President for the purpose of devising -plans and raising means for carrying out the purposes for which the -Society is organized.</blockquote> - -<p>The President named as such committee,</p> - -<blockquote>Messrs. Gardiner G. Hubbard, <i>Chairman</i>,<br> - Marcus Baker,<br> - Henry Gannett,<br> - A. W. Greely,<br> - Everett Hayden.</blockquote> -<br> - -<center><i>May 16, 1890. 41st meeting.</i></center> - -<p>Meeting held in the Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. Vice-President -Hayden in the chair. Attendance, 50.</p> - -<p>Mr. Josiah Pierce, Jr., read a paper on "The Ordnance Survey of Great -Britain—its history and object," which was illustrated by numerous -maps and drawings. The paper was discussed by Messrs. Baker, Bartle, -Gannett, Gilbert, W. D. Johnson, Littlehales, Gilbert Thompson and the -author. <i>Published in The National Geographic Magazine. 8°. -Washington, D. C. August, 1890. Vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 243-260.</i></p> -<br> - -<center>—— S<small>UMMER</small> -V<small>ACATION</small>. ——</center> -<br> - -<center><i>November 26, 1890. Special meeting.</i></center> - -<p>Meeting held in Lincoln Music Hall. Hon. W. T. Harris presided. -Attendance, 800.</p> - -<p>Mr. I. C. Russell delivered an address on the results of the -exploration made by him under the auspices of the National Geographic -Society, last summer, in the vicinity of Mt. St. Elias, Alaska. The -address was illustrated by wall maps and lantern slides. A full report -of this exploration <i>will be published in The National Geographic -Magazine. An article on the subject is also expected to appear in The -Century, April, 1890.</i></p> -<br> - -<center><i>November 28, 1890. 42d meeting.</i></center> - -<p>Meeting held in the Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. President -Hubbard in the chair. Attendance, 90.</p> - -<p>The chair announced the election to membership since the meeting of -May 23, 1890, of 148 new members.</p> - -<p>Mr. Mark B. Kerr read a paper on the results of his surveys last -summer in company with Mr. I. C. Russell in the vicinity of Mt. St. -Elias, Alaska. The paper was discussed by Messrs. Abbe, Baker, Dall, -Gannett, Gilbert, Ogden and Woodward. <i>Revised and published in -Scribner's Magazine. 8°. New York, 1891, March, Vol. 9, no. 3, pp. -361-372.</i></p> - -<p>Mr. I. C. Russell exhibited a painting of Taku Glacier, Alaska, made -by Mr. Keith, of San Francisco, and made a few explanatory remarks thereon.</p> -<br> - -<center><i>December 12, 1890. 43d meeting.</i></center> - -<p>Meeting held in the Lecture Hall of the Columbian University. -Vice-President Hayden in the chair. Attendance, 200.</p> - -<p>Ensign J. M. Ellicott, U. S. N., delivered an address, illustrated by -lantern slides, on "Surveys executed by the U. S. S. Ranger in Lower -California." <i>Not yet published.</i></p> -<br> - -<center><i>December 19, 1890. Special meeting.</i></center> - -<p>Meeting held in the Lecture Hall of the Columbian University. -Vice-President Ogden in the chair. Attendance, 100.</p> - -<p>The President, Gardiner G. Hubbard, delivered his annual address, on -the subject "South America." <i>Published in The National Geographic -Magazine. 8°. Washington, D. C. March, 1891. Vol. 3, pp. 1-30.</i></p> -<br> - -<center><i>December 26, 1890. 44th (3d annual) meeting.</i></center> - -<p>Meeting held in the Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club.</p> - -<p>The annual report of the Secretaries was presented. <i>Printed on pages -296-298.</i></p> - -<p>The annual report of the Treasurer was presented and referred to an -auditing committee consisting of Messrs. P. H. Christie, R. D. Cummin -and S. A. Aplin, Jr. <i>Printed on pages 299, 300.</i></p> - -<p>The annual election of officers, for 1891, was then held with the -following result:</p> - -<blockquote><i>President</i>—Gardiner G. Hubbard.</blockquote> -<blockquote><i>Vice-Presidents</i>—H. G. Ogden [land];<br> - Everett Hayden [sea];<br> - A. W. Greely [air];<br> - C. Hart Merriam [life];<br> - Henry Gannett [art].</blockquote> -<blockquote><i>Treasurer</i>—Charles J. Bell.</blockquote> -<blockquote><i>Recording Secretary</i>—Marcus Baker.</blockquote> -<blockquote><i>Corresponding Secretary</i>—C. A. Kenaston.</blockquote> -<blockquote><i>Managers</i>—Rogers Birnie, Jr.,<br> - G. K. Gilbert,<br> - G. Brown Goode,<br> - W. D. Johnson,<br> - W J McGee,<br> - T. C. Mendenhall,<br> - W. B. Powell,<br> - B. H. Warder.</blockquote> -<br> - -<center><i>January 9, 1891. 45th meeting.</i></center> - -<p>Meeting held in the Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. President -Hubbard in the chair. Attendance, 30.</p> - -<p>Report of the auditing committee appointed at the last meeting was -presented and adopted. <i>Printed on page 301.</i></p> - -<p>Article IV of the By-laws was amended by striking out the following -clause: "The Vice-Presidents, together with the two Secretaries, shall -constitute a committee of the Board of Managers on Communications and -Publications."</p> - -<p>Vice-President Hayden, Department of the Sea, and Vice-President -Merriam, Department of Life, presented their annual reports. <i>Not yet -published.</i></p> -<br> - -<center><i>January 23, 1891. 46th meeting.</i></center> - -<p>Meeting held in the Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. President -Hubbard in the chair. Attendance, 35.</p> - -<p>Vice-President Greely, Department of the Air, and Vice-President -Ogden, Department of the Land, presented their annual reports. <i>Not -yet published.</i></p> -<br> - -<center><i>February 6, 1891. 47th meeting.</i></center> - -<p>Meeting held in the Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. President -Hubbard in the chair. Attendance, 50.</p> - -<p>The meeting was devoted to an account of the U. S. S. Pensacola -expedition to the west coast of Africa.</p> - -<p>Mr. Cleveland Abbe described the cruise in general terms and gave some -account of the geodetic surveys executed in and the climate of South Africa.</p> - -<p>Mr. Heli Chattelaine, of Switzerland, read a paper on the Dialects and -Folk-Lore of the Portugese portion of West Africa.</p> - -<p>Mr. Frank H. Bigelow read a paper on the island of Ascension.</p> -<br> - -<center><i>February 13, 1891. Special meeting.</i></center> - -<p>Meeting held in the Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. Vice-President -Greely in the chair. Attendance, 225.</p> - -<p>Hon. Geo. B. Loring, Ex-U. S. Minister to Portugal, delivered an -address upon the "Kingdom of Portugal." <i>Not published.</i></p> -<br> - -<center><i>February 20, 1891. 48th meeting.</i></center> - -<p>Meeting held in the Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. Vice-President -Hayden in the chair. Attendance, 40.</p> - -<p>Mr. F. H. Newell read a paper on "Natural Gas and Oil in the Eastern -United States." This paper was discussed by Mr. W J McGee.</p> - -<p>Mr. C. D. Walcott read a paper on "The North American Continent during -the Cambrian." This paper was discussed by Messrs. Gilbert and McGee. -It is planned to publish the paper in <i>The National Geographic -Magazine, Vol. 3</i>.</p> -<br> - -<center><i>February 27, 1891. Special meeting.</i></center> - -<p>Meeting held in the Assembly Hall of the Cosmos Club. Vice-President -Greely in the chair. Attendance, 225.</p> - -<p>Major C. E. Dutton, U. S. A. delivered an address upon "The Hawaiian -Islands: their scenery, volcanoes, people, and politics, with a few -words about the reciprocity treaty with the United States."</p> -<br> - -<blockquote><small>Foregoing abstract prepared by the secretaries -March 2, 1891.</small></blockquote> -<br> -<br><a name="chap3"></a> -<br> -<br> -<h2>NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY.</h2> -<br> -<hr align="center" width="25%"> -<br> -<h3>THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SECRETARIES.</h3> - -<h4>P<small>RESENTED TO THE</small> S<small>OCIETY</small>, -D<small>ECEMBER</small> 26, 1890.</h4> -<br> -<hr align="center" width="25%"> -<br> - -<p><i>Membership.</i>—The Society was organized in January, 1888, with a -total membership of 165.</p> - -<p>At the close of its first year, in December, 1888, the membership was -209. At the close of the second year, in December, 1889, the -membership was 228; and the present membership is -392.<small><small><sup>1</sup></small></small></p> - -<blockquote><small><small><sup>1</sup></small> The membership has since increased to 399, as shown by -the summary on p. 334.</small></blockquote> - -<p>Since the last annual meeting the membership has been increased by the -election of 190 new members. It has been decreased by the resignation -of 10 members, by the death of 1 member (Capt. C. O. Boutelle) and by -the dropping of 15 members for non-payment of dues. The net increase -has thus been 164, and the present total membership is 392 as above -stated.</p> - -<p>This membership is classified as follows:</p> - -<table align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" summary="Membership"> - <tr> - <td>Active members</td> - <td align="right">331</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td>Corresponding members</td> - <td align="right">57</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td>Life members</td> - <td align="right"><u> 4</u></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td> Total number of members </td> - <td align="right">392</td> - </tr> -</table> - -<p>At the beginning of the year, corresponding members paid no dues. On -March 20 of this year, however, the By-Laws were so amended as to -require these members to pay annual dues of $2.00, such payment -entitling them to the publications of the Society.</p> - -<p><i>Meetings.</i>—The Society has held 22 meetings during the year, of -which, 13 were regular meetings for the reading and discussion of -papers, 4 were public lectures at which an admission fee was charged, -1 was a field meeting at the Great Falls of the Potomac on May 21, 1 -was a special meeting for considering ways and means for increasing -the Society's usefulness, 1 was the meeting for presentation of the -annual address of the President for 1889 (delayed by reason of absence -of the President from the city), 1 was the meeting for the -presentation of the President's address for 1890, and 1 the annual -meeting for the election of officers and transaction of business.</p> - -<p>At the regular meetings for the reading and discussion of papers, the -average attendance was 170, the highest being 850 and the lowest 25.</p> - -<p>The Board of Managers have held 23 meetings for transacting the -business of the Society, of which 13 were regular and 10 were special -meetings. The highest attendance of the 17 members composing the Board -was 13, and on several occasions there has been no quorum.</p> - -<p><i>Changes in the Board.</i>—On November 5, the Recording Secretary, Mr. -Henry Gannett, resigned, and the Board of Managers filled the vacancy -by electing Mr. Marcus Baker in his place. The Board then elected Mr. -Gannett as one of the Managers. On December 9, Mr. O. H. Tittmann -resigned the office of Corresponding Secretary, and Dr. J. C. Welling -resigned from the Board of Managers. The vacancies thus created have -not been filled.</p> - -<p><i>Explorations.</i>—In the month of May the Board of Managers decided to -send a party to the vicinity of Mt. St. Elias, Alaska, for the purpose -of making geographic and geologic exploration and survey. Funds for -the purpose were obtained in part from the treasury of the Society, in -part from private subscription and in part from the coöperation of the -U. S. Geological Survey. Mr. I. C. Russell, Geologist of the U. S. -Geological Survey, was placed in charge of the party and of geologic -work, and Mr. Mark B. Kerr, Topographer, also of the U. S. Geological -Survey, was sent in charge of the topographic work.</p> - -<p>Through the kindly coöperation of the U. S. Navy Department and of the -U. S. Revenue Marine, both of which furnished transportation, the -party reached the field of work and was brought away at the close of -their labors without mishap or loss of time. The party, consisting all -told of nine persons, were enabled to spend about three months in -exploration and survey of a most interesting and unknown region filled -with gigantic mountains smothered in glaciers. An area of several -hundred square miles was mapped, mountain peaks climbed, heights -measured, photographs made and numerous and interesting notes -obtained. A final report of this, the Society's first venture in -exploration, is now in preparation and its publication by the Society -is expected in a short time.</p> - -<p><i>Publications.</i>—During the year the Society has published volume II -of the National Geographic Magazine. This volume contains 285 pages, -together with maps and illustrations, and was issued in four numbers, -in April, May, July and August.</p> - -<div align="right">M<small>ARCUS</small> B<small>AKER</small>, <br> -C. A. K<small>ENASTON</small>, <br> -Secretaries. </div> -<br> -<br><a name="chap4"></a> -<br> -<br> -<h3>REPORT OF THE TREASURER.</h3> - -<h4>P<small>RESENTED TO THE</small> S<small>OCIETY</small>, -D<small>ECEMBER</small> 26, 1890.</h4> -<br> -<hr align="center" width="25%"> -<br> - -<p><i>To the President and Members of the National Geographic Society:</i></p> - -<p>I have the honor to submit herewith my annual report showing receipts -and disbursements for the fiscal year ending December 26, 1890.</p> - -<p>As will be seen by the report, the receipts from dues for 1890 amount -to $1289<small><sup><u>00</u></sup></small> against $865<small><sup><u>00</u></sup></small> -for 1889, showing an increase of $424<small><sup><u>00</u></sup></small>.</p> - -<p>The assets of the Society consist of—</p> - -<table align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" summary="Assets"> - <tr> - <td>Note of M. N. Thompson, secured by deed of trust,</td> - <td align="right">$750 00</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td>Cash with Bell & Co.</td> - <td align="right">41 62</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td>Dues for 1890, unpaid</td> - <td align="right"><u> 260 00</u></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td> </td> - <td align="right">$1051 62</td> - </tr> -</table><br> - -<div align="right">Respectfully submitted, <br> - C. J. B<small>ELL</small>, Treasurer. </div> -<br> -<center>T<small>HE</small> T<small>REASURER</small> in account with the -N<small>ATIONAL</small> G<small>EOGRAPHIC</small> S<small>OCIETY</small>.</center> -<br> -<table align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" summary="Income and Expenses"> - <tr> - <td align="center">1890.</td> - <td> </td> - <td> </td> - <td> </td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td> </td> - <td>To balance on hand, December 26, 1889</td> - <td> </td> - <td align="right">$63 82</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td>Dec. 26.</td> - <td>To cash rec'd for dues of 1889</td> - <td align="right">$95 00</td> - <td> </td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td> </td> - <td>To cash rec'd for dues of 1890</td> - <td align="right">1289 00</td> - <td> </td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td> </td> - <td>To cash rec'd for dues of 1891</td> - <td align="right">62 00</td> - <td> </td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td> </td> - <td>To cash rec'd for dues of 1892</td> - <td align="right">5 00</td> - <td> </td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td> </td> - <td>To cash rec'd for Life Membership</td> - <td align="right"><u> 50 00</u></td> - <td> </td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td> </td> - <td> </td> - <td> </td> - <td align="right">1501 00</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td> </td> - <td>To cash rec'd from Lectures</td> - <td> </td> - <td align="right">834 38</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td> </td> - <td>To cash rec'd from Interest on Loan</td> - <td> </td> - <td align="right">45 00</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td> </td> - <td>To cash rec'd from Sales of Magazines</td> - <td> </td> - <td align="right"><u> 38 75</u></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td> </td> - <td> </td> - <td> </td> - <td align="right">$2482 95</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td align="center">1890.</td> - <td> </td> - <td> </td> - <td> </td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td>Dec. 26.</td> - <td>By cash paid for Magazine, No. 1, Vol. 2</td> - <td align="right">$148 10</td> - <td> </td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td> </td> - <td>By cash paid for Magazine, No. 2, Vol. 2</td> - <td align="right">215 80</td> - <td> </td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td> </td> - <td>By cash paid for Magazine, No. 3, Vol. 2</td> - <td align="right">188 53</td> - <td> </td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td> </td> - <td>By cash paid for Magazine, No. 4, Vol. 2</td> - <td align="right"><u>140 83</u></td> - <td> </td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td> </td> - <td> </td> - <td> </td> - <td align="right">$693 26</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td> </td> - <td>By cash paid for Expenses of Lectures</td> - <td> </td> - <td align="right">815 30</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td> </td> - <td>By cash paid for Subscription to Alaska Explor. Fund</td> - <td> </td> - <td align="right">517 66</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td> </td> - <td>By cash paid for Printing, Stationery, Postage, etc.</td> - <td> </td> - <td align="right">308 66</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td> </td> - <td>By cash paid for Clerk hire</td> - <td> </td> - <td align="right">65 00</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td> </td> - <td>By cash paid for Cosmos Club Rent</td> - <td> </td> - <td align="right">33 00</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td> </td> - <td>By cash paid for Sundries</td> - <td> </td> - <td align="right">8 45</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td> </td> - <td>" balance on hand (on deposit with Bell & Co.)</td> - <td> </td> - <td align="right"><u> 41 62</u></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td> </td> - <td> </td> - <td> </td> - <td align="right">$2482 95</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td colspan="4">Washington, D. C., 26th December, 1890.</td> - </tr> -</table><br> -<br> -<br><a name="chap5"></a> -<br> -<br> -<h3>REPORT OF THE AUDITING COMMITTEE.</h3> - -<h4>P<small>RESENTED TO THE</small> S<small>OCIETY</small>, -J<small>ANUARY</small> 9, 1891.</h4> -<br> -<hr align="center" width="25%"> -<br> - -<p><i>To the President and Members of the National Geographic Society:</i>—</p> - -<p>We, a committee appointed at the annual meeting of the Society to -audit the accounts of the Treasurer for the rear ending December 31, -1890, beg to submit the following report:</p> - -<p>The statement of the receipts, consisting of dues from members, -receipts from lectures, interest on loan and sale of magazines, has -been examined and found correct.</p> - -<p>The vouchers for expenditures and checks in payment therefor have been -examined, compared and found correct.</p> - -<p>We have examined the bank book, showing the account with Messrs. Bell -& Co., and found the balance to be $41.62 as stated.</p> - -<p>The Treasurer also showed us a note for $750 which is mentioned as -part of the assets of the Society.</p> - -<div align="right">P. H. C<small>HRISTIE</small>, <br> -R<small>OBT</small>. D. C<small>UMMIN</small>, <br> -S. A. A<small>PLIN</small>. J<small>R</small>., <br> -<i>Committee</i>. </div> -<br> -<br><a name="chap6"></a> -<br> -<br> -<h3>SUMMARY OF REPORTS ON THE MT. ST. ELIAS EXPEDITION.</h3> -<br> -<hr align="center" width="25%"> -<br> - -<p>During the year 1890, the National Geographic Society made its first -venture in exploration. This venture consisted in raising funds, -organizing and sending to the vicinity of Mt. St. Elias, Alaska, a -small party in charge of Mr. I. C. Russell to make geographic and -geologic studies. The following is a condensed account of the -enterprise, taken largely from reports of committees and other records -not otherwise published.</p> - -<p>During the spring months of 1890, the Board of Managers of the -National Geographic Society considered from time to time ways and -means for carrying out the declared purpose of the Society "to -increase and diffuse geographic knowledge." The advisability of -undertaking some exploratory work was discussed. That geographic -knowledge could be <i>diffused</i> by lectures and by publications was -obvious. But to <i>increase</i> geographic knowledge other means were -clearly necessary. Exploration seemed the most obvious mode for -accomplishing this increase. What particular exploration should be -undertaken was then considered. A proposition to aid in continuing the -researches of Mr. W. W. Rockhill, in Thibet, was made but was given up -on account of the expense, which seemed beyond the means of the -Society. Later a proposition by Mr. W. D. Johnson that the Society -should send a party to the vicinity of Mt. St. Elias, Alaska, was -submitted and adopted provisionally, the proviso relating to success -in securing the necessary funds. This proposition was submitted to the -Board of Managers May 20, and adopted May 23, 1890.</p> - -<p>Four days later, viz., on May 27, 1890, a largely attended special -meeting of the Board went over the whole matter. It was submitted that -the probable cost of the expedition would be about $3500; that of this -sum about $2500 had already been paid or pledged and that 13 persons -had signed a joint note for $1000 by which to secure the needful -balance and insure the departure of the expedition. Furthermore it was -submitted that the Secretary of the Navy had directed the U. S. S. -Pinta to transport the party from Sitka to Yakutat Bay and return, and -the Director of the U. S. Geological Survey had authorized the detail -of Mr. I. C. Russell, geologist, and Mr. Mark B. Kerr, topographer, -for the scientific work of the expedition.</p> - -<p>A long and earnest discussion was had on the advisability of starting -the expedition out on this basis. The lateness of the season and the -low condition of the funds were urged as reasons for delaying till -next year. It was finally decided, however, by a vote of 7 to 5 to -adopt the proposition now and start the expedition forthwith.</p> - -<p>Thus, by the aid and coöperation of the U. S. Geological Survey and of -the Secretary of the Navy, the expedition was organized. Mr. I. C. -Russell, geologist, was placed in charge, and Mr. Mark B. Kerr was -assigned as topographer of the party. The plan of work was to proceed -to Yakutat Bay and to study and map as large an area in the vicinity -of Mt. St. Elias as practicable. It was also planned to redetermine -the height of the mountain, and, if practicable, to ascend it.</p> - -<p>The party consisted all told of ten persons; Messrs. Russell and Kerr -before mentioned, Mr. E. S. Hosmer, a volunteer assistant from -Washington, and seven camp hands, hired in Seattle, of whom James H. -Christie was foreman. On June 17, they sailed on the steamer Queen for -Sitka, where, on arriving, they found the U. S. S. Pinta in readiness -to take them to Yakutat, in accordance with instructions previously -received from the Secretary of the Navy. They were at once transferred -with all their outfit from the Queen to the Pinta, and sailed for -Yakutat Bay, arriving June 25, in fog and rain.</p> - -<p>Three days later the party, with all stores and equipment, had been -landed; and bidding good-bye to the courteous officers of the Pinta, -they entered upon the serious work of the season.</p> - -<p>The area to be examined was found to consist of a majestic mountain -range, trending southeast and northwest, in front of which was a -broad, ice-covered plateau. The range is snow-clad down to a level of -1500 feet above the sea, and is filled with glaciers of vast -magnitude. Excursions into this area and a study of its glacial and -geological phenomena were at once begun. At the same time Mr. Kerr -measured a base line and began the work of mapping the region. A -system of triangulation starting from this measured base was carried -on, the prominent peaks were located by intersection, and heights were -determined by vertical angles. Sketches and photographs were taken -from many points, and before the season closed, sufficient material -was gathered to make a fairly good map of an area of about 1000 square miles.</p> - -<p>The topographic work having been well started and a base camp -established, the party took up the line of march toward Mt. St. Elias. -On the first of August they found themselves midway between Yakutat -Bay and St. Elias, but still at the base of the mountains. Most of the -way to this point the journey had been made over crevassed ice. The -party continued to push on, and after twenty days of very severe labor -above the snow line reached and camped at the base of St. Elias. From -this camp, at an elevation of about 9,000 feet, the party started at 3 -o'clock in the morning for the final climb to the summit of the -mountain, but were beaten back by a prolonged and severe storm with -heavy fall of snow. Two days later a second attempt was made, but -another snow storm broke over the mountains as suddenly as the first. -The deep snow accumulated by these two storms prevented all further -progress, and the party reluctantly turned back. They continued to -travel about in the region, while wending their way slowly back to -Yakutat, gathering interesting and valuable geographic and geologic -data. On the 20th of September they arrived at Yakutat Bay, having had -almost continuous stormy weather since the attempted climb of the -mountain. Two days after their arrival at Yakutat the U. S. Revenue -Cutter Corwin, Capt. C. L. Hooper commanding, was seen steaming up the -bay. Acting on his own judgment, and knowing that the explorers would -fare badly if left at Yakutat until winter set in, Capt. Hooper had -come from Sitka especially for the party, which was taken on board -Sept. 24, and conveyed directly to Port Townsend, Washington, where it -arrived October 2 and disbanded, Messrs. Russell and Kerr returning to -Washington.</p> - -<p>Various newspaper accounts of this expedition have been published, as -well as articles in several magazines, notably in Scribner's, and the -Century. The full official report with map and illustrations will be -published hereafter in the <i>National Geographic Magazine</i>.</p> -<br> -<br><a name="chap7"></a> -<br> -<br> -<h3>BY-LAWS.</h3> -<h4>A<small>S ADOPTED WITH</small> A<small>MENDMENTS UP TO</small> J<small>ANUARY</small> 9, 1891.</h4> -<br> - -<center>A<small>RTICLE</small> I. N<small>AME</small>.</center> - -<p>The name of this Society is the "N<small>ATIONAL</small> G<small>EOGRAPHIC</small> -S<small>OCIETY</small>."</p> -<br> - -<center>A<small>RTICLE</small> II. O<small>BJECT</small>.</center> - -<p>The object of this Society is the increase and diffusion of geographic -knowledge.</p> -<br> - -<center>A<small>RTICLE</small> III. M<small>EMBERSHIP</small>.</center> - -<p>The members of this Society shall be persons who are interested in -geographic science. There may be three classes of members, active, -corresponding, and honorary.</p> - -<p>Active members only shall be members of the corporation; shall be -entitled to vote and may hold office.</p> - -<p>Persons residing at a distance from the District of Columbia may -become corresponding members of the Society. They may attend its -meetings, take part in its proceedings, and contribute to its -publications.</p> - -<p>Persons who have attained eminence by the promotion of geographic -science may become honorary members.</p> - -<p>Corresponding members may be transferred to active membership, and, -conversely, active members may be transferred to corresponding -membership by the Board of Managers.</p> - -<p>The election of members shall be entrusted to the Board of Managers. -Nominations for membership shall be signed by three active members of -the Society; shall state the qualifications of the candidate; and -shall be presented to the Recording Secretary. No nomination shall -receive action by the Board of Managers until it has been before it at -least two weeks, and no candidate shall be elected unless he receive -at least nine affirmative votes.</p> -<br> - -<center>A<small>RTICLE</small> IV. O<small>FFICERS</small>.</center> - -<p>The Officers of the Society shall be a President, five -Vice-Presidents, a Treasurer, a Recording Secretary, and a -Corresponding Secretary.</p> - -<p>The above mentioned officers, together with eight other members of the -Society, known as Managers, shall constitute a Board of Managers. -Officers and Managers shall be elected annually, by ballot, a majority -of the votes cast being necessary to an election; they shall hold -office until their successors are elected; and shall have power to -fill vacancies occurring during the year.</p> - -<p>The President, or, in his absence, one of the Vice-Presidents, shall -preside at the meetings of the Society and of the Board of Managers; -he shall, together with the Recording Secretary, sign all written -contracts and obligations of the Society, and attest its corporate -seal; he shall deliver an annual address to the Society.</p> - -<p>Each Vice-President shall represent in the Society and in the Board of -Managers a department of geographic science, as follows:</p> - -<blockquote>Geography of the Land.<br> - Geography of the Sea.<br> - Geography of the Air.<br> - Geography of Life.<br> - Geographic Art.</blockquote> - -<p>The Vice-Presidents shall foster their respective departments within -the Society; they shall present annually to the Society summaries of -the work done throughout the world in their several departments.</p> - -<p>They shall be elected to their respective departments by the Society.</p> - -<p>The Treasurer shall have charge of the funds of the Society, shall -collect the dues, and shall disburse under the direction of the Board -of Managers; he shall make an annual report; and his accounts shall be -audited annually by a committee of the Society and at such other times -as the Board of Managers may direct.</p> - -<p>The Secretaries shall record the proceedings of the Society and of the -Board of Managers; shall conduct the correspondence of the Society; -and shall make an annual report.</p> - -<p>The Board of Managers shall transact all the business of the Society, -except such as may be presented at the annual meeting. It shall -formulate rules for the conduct of its business. Nine members of the -Board of Managers shall constitute a quorum.</p> -<br> - -<center>A<small>RTICLE</small> V. D<small>UES</small>.</center> - -<p>The annual dues of active members shall be five dollars, and of -corresponding members two dollars, payable during the month of -January, or, in the case of new members, within thirty days after -election.</p> - -<p>The dues of members elected in November and December shall be credited -to the succeeding year.</p> - -<p>Annual dues may be commuted and life membership acquired by the -payment of fifty dollars.</p> - -<p>No member in arrears shall vote at the annual meeting, and the names -of members two years in arrears shall be dropped from the roll of -membership.</p> -<br> - -<center>A<small>RTICLE</small> VI. M<small>EETINGS</small>.</center> - -<p>Regular meetings of the Society shall be held on alternate Fridays, -from November until May, and excepting the annual meeting they shall -be devoted to communications. The Board of Managers shall, however, -have power to postpone or omit meetings, when deemed desirable. -Special meetings may be called by the President.</p> - -<p>The annual meeting for the election of officers shall be the last -regular meeting in December.</p> - -<p>The meeting preceding the annual meeting shall be devoted to the -President's annual address.</p> - -<p>The reports of the retiring Vice-Presidents shall be presented in -January.</p> - -<p>A quorum for the transaction of business shall consist of twenty-five -active members.</p> -<br> - -<center>A<small>RTICLE</small> VII. A<small>MENDMENTS</small>.</center> - -<p>These by-laws may be amended by a two-thirds vote of the members -present at a regular meeting, provided that notice of the proposed -amendment has been given in writing at a regular meeting at least four -weeks previously.</p> -<br> -<br><a name="chap8"></a> -<br> -<br> -<h3>STANDING RULES OF THE BOARD OF MANAGERS.</h3> - -<h4>A<small>DOPTED</small> J<small>ANUARY</small> 16, 1891.</h4> -<br> -<hr align="center" width="25%"> -<br> - -<p>1.—The President, Vice-Presidents and Secretaries of the Society -shall hold like offices in the Board of Managers.</p> - -<p>2.—The President shall have power to call special meetings of the -Board of Managers and to appoint special committees. He shall, also, -at the beginning of each year appoint a Standing Committee, of three -persons, on Communications; a Standing Committee, of three persons, on -Publications; and three delegates, of which he shall be chairman, to -serve on the Joint Commission.</p> - -<p>3.—The Treasurer shall receive all dues and other income of the -Society; shall keep its accounts; and shall disburse its funds under -the direction of the Board of Managers.</p> - -<p>4.—One of the Secretaries shall act as the Secretary of the Board and -the other as Secretary of the Society; and both Secretaries shall be -excused from serving on committees.</p> - -<p>5.—The Committee on Communications shall receive and consider all -communications, and propositions relating to communications, designed -for delivery before the Society, and shall prepare programmes for all -meetings.</p> - -<p>6.—The Committee on Publications shall have charge of the -publications of the Society.</p> - -<p>7.—At the beginning of each year the Secretary shall submit an -estimate of the revenues of the Society for the current year, -whereupon, the Board shall make itemized appropriations for the -different classes of regular expenditures. All expenditures not -included in these regular allotments must be specially authorized by -the Board. Charges against the regular allotments will be paid by the -Treasurer upon the certification of the officer or chairman of the -committee incurring the expenditures.</p> - -<p>8.—The names of proposed members, recommended in conformity with -Article III of the By-Laws, may be presented at any meeting of the -Board of Managers and shall lie over at least two weeks before final action.</p> - -<p>9.—The order of business at the regular meetings of the Board of -Managers shall be as follows:</p> - -<blockquote><i>a</i>. Reading of minutes.</blockquote> - -<blockquote><i>b</i>. Communications from the President, Secretaries or Treasurer and -action thereon.</blockquote> - -<blockquote><i>c</i>. Reports of committees and action thereon.</blockquote> - -<blockquote><i>d</i>. Election of members.</blockquote> - -<blockquote><i>e</i>. Nominations for membership.</blockquote> - -<blockquote><i>f</i>. Miscellaneous business.</blockquote> - -<p>10.—The order of business for each regular meeting of the Society -shall be as follows:</p> - -<blockquote><i>a</i>. Reading of the minutes of the last meeting.</blockquote> - -<blockquote><i>b</i>. Notice of the election of new members and other notices and -correspondence of the Society.</blockquote> - -<blockquote><i>c</i>. The presentation of papers and their discussion.</blockquote> - -<p>11.—The order of business for the annual meeting shall be as follows:</p> - -<blockquote><i>a</i>. The reading of the minutes of the last annual meeting.</blockquote> - -<blockquote><i>b</i>. The presentation of the annual reports of the Secretaries.</blockquote> - -<blockquote><i>c</i>. The presentation of the annual report of the Treasurer.</blockquote> - -<blockquote><i>d</i>. The selection of a committee to audit the accounts of the -Treasurer.</blockquote> - -<blockquote><i>e</i>. The announcement of a posted list of the names of members who -are entitled to vote for the election of officers.</blockquote> - -<blockquote><i>f</i>. The election of a President.</blockquote> - -<blockquote><i>g</i>. The election of five Vice-Presidents, in the order named in the -By-Laws.</blockquote> - -<blockquote><i>h</i>. The election of a Treasurer.</blockquote> - -<blockquote><i>i</i>. The election of a Recording Secretary.</blockquote> - -<blockquote><i>j</i>. The election of a Corresponding Secretary.</blockquote> - -<blockquote><i>k</i>. The election of eight Managers.</blockquote> - -<blockquote><i>l</i>. Unfinished business.</blockquote> - -<blockquote><i>m</i>. The reading of the rough minutes of the meeting.</blockquote> - -<p>The election of officers shall be as follows:</p> - -<blockquote>In each case nominations shall be made by an informal ballot: the -result of each informal ballot having been announced, the first formal -ballot shall be taken. An informal ballot may be made formal by a -majority vote. Each of the Vice-Presidents shall be elected to his -position separately.</blockquote> - -<blockquote>In the ballot for Managers, as many names may be written on the ballot -as there are Managers to be elected, and those persons receiving a -majority on each formal ballot shall be declared elected. If more than -the number to be elected receive a majority, those receiving the -greatest number of votes shall be declared chosen.</blockquote> - -<p>12.—It is not permitted to report the proceedings of the Society for -publication, except by authority of the Board of Managers.</p> - -<p>13.—These rules may be amended by a majority vote, notice having been -given two weeks in advance.</p> -<br> -<br><a name="chap9"></a> -<br> -<br> -<h3>RULES RELATING TO PUBLICATION.</h3> - -<h4>A<small>DOPTED BY THE</small> B<small>OARD OF</small> M<small>ANAGERS</small> -F<small>EBRUARY</small> 6, 1891.</h4> -<br> -<hr align="center" width="25%"> -<br> - -<center><i>Form of Publication</i>.</center> - -<p>S<small>ECTION</small> 1. The National Geographic Society will continue to publish a -serial entitled <i>The National Geographic Magazine</i>.</p> - -<p>S<small>EC</small>. 2. This serial shall be published in covered parts or brochures, -consecutively paged for each volume. The brochures shall be designated -by volume numbers and limiting pages; and each shall bear a special -title setting forth the contents and authorship, as well as the title -of the serial and the seal and imprint of the Society, and, in -addition, the precise date of publication.</p> - -<p>S<small>EC</small>. 3. A brochure may consist of a single memoir or article, in which -case twenty-five copies will be furnished to the author without -charge, and the author may order or authorize the order of any -additional number of copies; and the shorter papers, abstracts, -reviews, notes and miscellaneous matter may be collected and issued as -brochures uniform with those containing the memoirs.</p> - -<p>S<small>EC</small>. 4. The brochures of the serial shall be arranged for gathering -into volumes, each comprising the issue of a calendar year; and about -the close of each year there shall be published in a brochure arranged -to complete the volume a title-page, a list of contents, and an index -for the corresponding volume, together with an abstract of the -proceedings of the Society and lists of officers and members for the -year, and a copy of the by-laws and rules governing the Society.</p> -<br> - -<center><i>Matter of Publication</i>.</center> - -<p>S<small>EC</small>. 5. The matter published in the National Geographic Magazine, may -comprise: (1) original communications prepared by members or guests of -the National Geographic Society presented at meetings by title or -otherwise; (2) original communications or memoirs prepared for the -Magazine either by members or non-members, whether presented before -the Society or not; (3) translations or abstracts of important foreign -publications relating to geography, reviews of geographic works, items -of geographic intelligence, etc.; (4) abstracts of papers read and -discussions made before the Society, prepared or revised by authors; -(5) administrative records of the Society, including condensed minutes -of meetings prepared by the secretaries; (6) lists of members, by-laws -and rules, resolutions of permanent character, etc.; and (7) title -pages, lists of contents and indexes for each volume.</p> - -<p>S<small>EC</small>. 6. Matter designed for publication in the National Geographic -Magazine may be transmitted to the Committee on Publications either -direct or through the secretaries or other officers of the Society: -soon as may be thereafter the Committee shall decide on the -desirability and expediency of publication, or refer the matter to the -Board of Managers for decision; if the matter is accepted it shall be -published soon as practicable; if rejected it shall be returned to the -author. Communications from non-members and translated memoirs shall -be published only upon unanimous vote of the Committee on Publications -or by specific authority from the Board of Managers. The Committee on -Publications or the Board of Managers may refer any communication to -special committees for examination.</p> - -<p>S<small>EC</small>. 7. Matter offered for publication in the National Geographic -Magazine becomes thereby the property of the National Geographic -Society and shall not be published elsewhere prior to publication in -the Magazine except by consent of the Society.</p> - -<p>S<small>EC</small>. 8. Matter accepted for publication in the National Geographic -Magazine shall be either printed and issued soon as possible as a -memoir-brochure or reserved for the next brochure of miscellaneous -contents (or magazine-brochure) at the option of the Committee on -Publications. Proofs of letter-press and illustrations shall be -submitted to authors or persons designated by authors whenever -practicable; but printing shall not be delayed more that one week by -reason of absence or incapacity of authors.</p> -<br> - -<center><i>Manner of Publication</i>.</center> - -<p>S<small>EC</small>. 9. The text of each brochure of the National Geographic Magazine -shall begin under its proper title on an odd-numbered page bearing at -its head the title of the serial, the volume, the limiting pages, and -the date of publication; each such brochure shall be accompanied by -the illustrations pertaining to it, the plates consecutively numbered -for the volume; and each brochure may contain a synoptic list of -contents prepared by the author and, at the option of the Committee on -Publications, an alphabetic index, provided the same be prepared by -the author. Each brochure shall be enclosed in a cover conforming -nearly as may be to the present covers of the serial, bearing at the -head of its title-page the title of the serial, the volume, the -limiting pages, the date of publication, and, below, the seal and -imprint of the Society; other cover pages may bear a list of the -publications of the Society; but nothing else of bibliographic or -other permanent value shall be printed on the covers unless the same -be printed also in the body of the volume to which the brochure belongs.</p> - -<p>S<small>EC</small>. 10. The author of each memoir shall receive twenty-five copies -without charge and shall be authorized to order, through the Committee -on Publications, any edition of exactly similar brochures in exactly -similar covers to be printed as author's separates at cost of paper -and press work; but no author's separates of the memoir-brochures -shall be issued except in this regular form.</p> - -<p>S<small>EC</small>. 11. At least two magazine-brochures maybe published during each -year, the first about the close of the meeting season of the Society, -and the second about the close of the calendar year.</p> - -<p>S<small>EC</small>. 12. Authors of papers in the magazine-brochures shall have the -privilege of ordering, through the Committee on Publications, at their -own cost, any number of separate copies, provided these separates bear -the original pagination and a printed reference to the serial and -volume from which they are extracted.</p> - -<p>S<small>EC</small>. 13. About the end of each year a volume-title-page, general lists -of contents and illustrations of the volume, lists of officers and -members of the Society, the by-laws and rules, an abstract of the -proceedings for the year, and a general index to the volume shall be -printed and issued as a separate brochure. All of this matter except -the index shall be arranged for binding at the beginning of the volume -under a distinct Roman pagination; but the index shall take the -regular Arabic pagination at the end of the volume. The title-page -shall bear the name of the Committee on Publications; and the obverse -shall bear the imprimatur of the Board of Managers and the printer's -card.</p> - -<p>S<small>EC</small>. 14. The bottom of each signature and of each initial page shall -bear a signature mark giving an abbreviated title of the serial, the -volume and the year; and every page shall be numbered, the initial and -sub-title pages at the bottom.</p> - -<p>S<small>EC</small>. 15. The page-head titles shall be: on even-numbered pages, name -of author and catch title of paper; on odd-numbered pages, catch title -of contents of page.</p> - -<p>S<small>EC</small>. 16. All brochures shall be trimmed at top, side and bottom.</p> - -<p>S<small>EC</small>. 17. The typography, paper and general make up shall conform, -except as herein otherwise specified, nearly as may be to the National -Geographic Magazine as heretofore published.</p> - -<p>S<small>EC</small>. 18. The date of publication of each brochure shall be that upon -which the edition is delivered to the Committee on Publications.</p> - -<p>S<small>EC</small>. 19. The brochures shall be distributed immediately by the -Committee on Publications to members of the Society, subscribers, and -exchanges from a list furnished by the Secretaries; and the -undistributed copies of each edition shall be turned over to the Secretaries.</p> - -<p>S<small>EC</small>. 20. The regular edition shall be seven hundred and fifty copies -for the Society, and twenty-five copies for authors.</p> - -<p>S<small>EC</small>. 21. The Committee on Publications shall keep a record of all -matter published wholly or in part under the auspices of the Society -whether the same be author's editions of the memoir-brochures, -author's extracts from the magazine-brochures, or any other matter -printed from type originally composed for the Magazine.</p> - -<p>S<small>EC</small>. 22. The Magazine shall be mailed free to members of the Society -not in arrears for dues more than six months, and also to exchanges, -and for an annual price of three dollars to regular subscribers. The -separate brochures may be sold, to the number of not more than ten to -each individual, at an advance on cost of 25 per cent. to members and -75 per cent. to non-members of the Society; and either separate -brochures or complete volumes may be sold to dealers at the usual -discount for matter of the same class.</p> - -<p>S<small>EC</small>. 23. The Committee on Publications may introduce at discretion -advertisements of proper character, on pages provided for the purpose -not taking the regular pagination of the Magazine, at the usual rates -for such service.</p> -<br> -<br><a name="chap10"></a> -<br> -<br> -<h3>OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY.</h3> - -<h4>1891.</h4> -<br> -<hr align="center" width="25%"> -<br> - -<center><i>President</i>.<br> -<br> -GARDINER G. HUBBARD.</center> -<br> -<br> -<center><i>Vice-Presidents</i>.<br> -<br> -HERBERT G. OGDEN.<br> -<br> -EVERETT HAYDEN.<br> -<br> -A. W. GREELY.<br> -<br> -C. HART MERRIAM.<br> -<br> -HENRY GANNETT.</center> -<br> -<br> -<center><i>Treasurer</i>.<br> -<br> -CHARLES J. BELL.</center> -<br> -<br> -<center><i>Secretaries</i>.<br> -<br> -MARCUS BAKER.<br> -<br> -C. A. KENASTON.</center> -<br> -<br> -<center><i>Managers</i>.<br> -<br> -ROGERS BIRNIE, J<small>R</small>.<br> -<br> -G. K. GILBERT.<br> -<br> -G. BROWN GOODE.<br> -<br> -WILLARD D. JOHNSON.<br> -<br> -W J M<small>C</small>GEE.<br> -<br> -T. C. MENDENHALL.<br> -<br> -W. B. POWELL.<br> -<br> -B. H. WARDER.</center> -<br> -<br><a name="chap11"></a> -<br> -<br> -<h3>MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY.</h3> - -<h4>M<small>ARCH</small> 25, 1891.</h4> -<br> -<hr align="center" width="25%"> -<br> - -<blockquote><small><i>a</i>, original members.<br> -<i>c</i>, corresponding members.<br> -<i>l</i>, life members.<br> -* Deceased.<br> -<br> -In cases where no city is given in the address, Washington, D. C., is -to be understood.</small></blockquote> -<br> -<hr align="center" width="25%"> -<br> -A<small>BBE</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. C<small>LEVELAND</small>, <i>a</i>. <i>l</i>.,<br> - Army Signal Office.<br> -<br> -A<small>BERT</small>, S. T<small>HAYER</small> (Sylvanus Thayer),<br> - 1108 G Street.<br> -<br> -A<small>CKERMAN</small>, E<small>NS</small>. A. A. (Albert Ammerman), U. S. N., <i>c</i>,<br> - Navy Department.<br> -<br> -A<small>CKLEY</small>, L<small>IEUT</small>. C<small>OMDR</small>. S. M. (Seth Mitchell), U. S. N.,<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -A<small>DDISON</small>, A. D. (Arthur D——)<br> - Metropolitan Club.<br> -<br> -A<small>HERN</small>, L<small>IEUT</small>. G<small>EORGE</small> P. (George Patrick), U. S. A., <i>c</i>,<br> - Fort Shaw, Mont.<br> -<br> -A<small>HERN</small>, J<small>EREMIAH</small>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -A<small>INSWORTH</small>, J. T. (Judah Throop),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -A<small>LLEN</small>, D<small>R</small>. J. A. (Joel Asaph),<br> - American Museum Natural History, New York, N. Y.<br> -<br> -A<small>LTON</small>, E<small>DMUND</small>,<br> - Wormley's Hotel.<br> -<br> -A<small>PLIN</small>, S. A., J<small>R</small>. (Stephen Arnold),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -A<small>SPINWALL</small>, R<small>EV</small>. J. A. (John Abel),<br> - 17 Dupont Circle.<br> -<br> -A<small>TKINSON</small>, W. R. (William Russum), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -A<small>YERS</small>, M<small>ISS</small> S. C. (Susan Caroline), <i>a</i>,<br> - 502 A Street SE.<br> -<br> -B<small>ABB</small>, C<small>YRUS</small> C. (Cyrus Cates),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -B<small>AILEY</small>, W<small>ILLIAM</small> E. (William E——), <i>c</i>,<br> - Seattle, Wash.<br> -<br> -B<small>AKER</small>, D<small>R</small>. F<small>RANK</small>, <i>a</i>,<br> - Smithsonian Institution.<br> -<br> -B<small>AKER</small>, M<small>ARCUS</small>, <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -B<small>ALDWIN</small>, H. L., J<small>R</small>. (Harry Lewis), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -B<small>ARCLAY</small>, A. C. (Alexander Campbell),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -B<small>ARKER</small>, C<small>OMDR</small>. A. S. (Albert Smith), U. S. N.,<br> - Navy Department.<br> -<br> -B<small>ARNARD</small>, E. C. (Edward Chester), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -B<small>ARNES</small>, C<small>HARLES</small> A. (Charles Adams), <i>c</i>,<br> - P. O. Box 1198, Seattle, Wash.<br> -<br> -B<small>ARROLL</small>, L<small>IEUT</small>. H<small>ENRY</small> H. (Henry Harris), U. S. N., <i>c</i>,<br> - Navy Department.<br> -<br> -B<small>ARTLE</small>, R. F. (Rudolph Francis),<br> - 947 Virginia Avenue SW.<br> -<br> -B<small>ARTLETT</small>, C<small>OMDR</small>. J. R. (John Russell), U. S. N., <i>a</i>,<br> - Providence, R. I.<br> -<br> -B<small>ARTLETT</small>, P. V. S. (Pliny Van Syckle),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -B<small>ASS</small>, D. W. (Daniel Waldo), <i>c</i>,<br> - 15–17 Starr-Boyd Building, Seattle, Wash.<br> -<br> -B<small>ASSETT</small>, C. C. (Charles Chester), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -B<small>ATCHELDER</small>, C. F. (Charles Foster), <i>c</i>,<br> - 7 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, Mass.<br> -<br> -B<small>AUER</small>, L<small>OUIS</small> A. (Louis Agricola),<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -B<small>AUSCH</small>, P<small>AUL</small>,<br> - War Department.<br> -<br> -B<small>AXTER</small>, D<small>AVID</small> N. (David N——), <i>c</i>,<br> - Seattle, Wash.<br> -<br> -B<small>ELL</small>, A. G<small>RAHAM</small> (Alexander Graham), <i>a</i>,<br> - 1336 Nineteenth Street.<br> -<br> -B<small>ELL</small>, A. M<small>ELVILLE</small>, (Alexander Melville),<br> - 1525 Thirty-fifth Street.<br> -<br> -B<small>ELL</small>, C. J. (Charles James), <i>a</i>,<br> - 1437 Pennsylvania Avenue.<br> -<br> -B<small>ENNETT</small>, A<small>SST</small>. E<small>NG</small>. F. M. (Frank Marion), U. S. N.,<br> - Navy Department.<br> -<br> -B<small>ERNADOU</small>, E<small>NS</small>. J. B. (Jean Baptiste), U. S. N., <i>c</i>,<br> - Navy Department.<br> -<br> -B<small>IEN</small>, J<small>ULIUS</small>, <i>a</i>,<br> - P. O. Box 3557, New York, N. Y.<br> -<br> -B<small>IEN</small>, M<small>ORRIS</small>, <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -B<small>IGELOW</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. F<small>RANK</small> H. (Frank Hagar),<br> - Nautical Almanac Office.<br> -<br> -B<small>IRCH</small>, C<small>HARLES</small> E. (Charles Edwards),<br> - Hydrographic Office.<br> -<br> -B<small>IRNIE</small>, C<small>APT</small>. R., J<small>R</small>. (Rogers), U. S. A., <i>a</i>,<br> - Ordnance Office.<br> -<br> -B<small>LAIR</small>, H. B. (Herbert Buxton), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -B<small>LODGETT</small>, J<small>AMES</small> H. (James Harvey), <i>a</i>,<br> - Census Office.<br> -<br> -B<small>ODFISH</small>, S<small>UMNER</small> H. (Sumner Homer), <i>a</i>,<br> - 58 B Street NE.<br> -<br> -B<small>OURSIN</small>, H<small>ENRY</small>,<br> - Douglas City, Alaska.<br> -<br> -*B<small>OUTELLE</small>, C<small>APT</small>. C. O. (Charles Otis), <i>a</i>.<br> -<br> -B<small>OWERS</small>, D<small>R</small>. S<small>TEPHEN</small>, <i>c</i>,<br> - Ventura, Cal.<br> -<br> -B<small>RECKINRIDGE</small>, G<small>EN</small>. J. C. (Joseph Cabell), U. S. A.,<br> - War Department.<br> -<br> -B<small>REWER</small>, H. G. (Harrison Gaston), <i>a</i>,<br> - Hydrographic Office.<br> -<br> -B<small>RITTON</small>, A. T. (Alexander Thompson),<br> - 1419 G Street.<br> -<br> -B<small>UCKLEY</small>, M<small>ISS</small> M. L. (Margaret Lamiea),<br> - Bureau of Pensions.<br> -<br> -B<small>URNETT</small>, C<small>HARLES</small> A. (Charles Albert), <i>c</i>,<br> - 620 Burke Building, Seattle, Wash.<br> -<br> -B<small>URTON</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. A. E. (Alfred Edgar), <i>a</i>,<br> - Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, Mass.<br> -<br> -C<small>AMPBELL</small>, M. R. (Marius Robison),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -C<small>ANTWELL</small>, L<small>IEUT</small>. J. C. (John Cassin), U. S. R. M., <i>c</i>,<br> - 1818 Sacramento Street, San Francisco, Cal.<br> -<br> -C<small>ARPENTER</small>, H. W. (Henry Wilson),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -*C<small>ARPENTER</small>, Z. T. (Zachary Taylor), <i>a</i>,<br> -<br> -C<small>HAMBERLIN</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. T. C. (Thomas Chrowder), <i>c</i>,<br> - University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis.<br> -<br> -C<small>HAPIN</small>, D<small>R</small>. J. H. (James Henry),<br> - Meriden, Conn.<br> -<br> -C<small>HAPMAN</small>, R. H. (Robert Hollister), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -C<small>HATARD</small>, D<small>R</small>. T<small>HOMAS</small> M. (Thomas Marean), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -C<small>HENERY</small>, L<small>IEUT</small>. C<small>OMDR</small>. L<small>EONARD</small>, U. S. N., <i>c</i>,<br> - University Club, New York, N. Y.<br> -<br> -C<small>HESTER</small>, C<small>OMDR</small>. C. M. (Colby Mitchel), U. S. N., <i>c</i>,<br> - Navy Department.<br> -<br> -C<small>HRISTIE</small>, J<small>AMES</small> H. (James H——), <i>c</i>,<br> - Olga, Wash.<br> -<br> -C<small>HRISTIE</small>, P. H. (Peter Harrison),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -C<small>LARK</small>, A. H<small>OWARD</small> (Alonzo Howard),<br> - National Museum.<br> -<br> -C<small>LARK</small>, E. B. (Elias Buckner), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -C<small>LARK</small>, D<small>R</small>. W<small>ILLIAM</small> B. (William Bullock), <i>c</i>,<br> - Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. Md.<br> -<br> -C<small>LOVER</small>, L<small>IEUT</small>. R<small>ICHARDSON</small>, U. S. N.,<br> - Hydrographic Office.<br> -<br> -C<small>OLONNA</small>, B. A. (Benjamin Azariah),<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -C<small>OLVIN</small>, V<small>ERPLANCK</small>, <i>a</i>,<br> - Albany, N. Y.<br> -<br> -C<small>ONANT</small>, A. W. (Arnold William), <i>c</i>,<br> - Seattle, Wash.<br> -<br> -C<small>OOK</small>, F<small>RED</small>. W. (Frederick William), <i>c</i>,<br> - P. O. Box 140, Sault de Ste. Marie, Mich.<br> -<br> -C<small>ORSE</small>, W<small>ILLIAM</small> B. (William Beverly),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -C<small>OTTMAN</small>, L<small>IEUT</small>. V. L. (Vincendon Lazarus), U. S. N., <i>c</i>,<br> - Navy Department.<br> -<br> -C<small>OURT</small>, E. E. (Emil Edward),<br> - Hydrographic Office.<br> -<br> -C<small>RAVEN</small>, L<small>IEUT</small>. J<small>OHN</small> E. (John Eccleston), U. S. N.,<br> - Hydrographic Office.<br> -<br> -C<small>ROFFUT</small>, W. A. (William Augustus),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -C<small>UMMIN</small>, R<small>OBT</small>. D. (Robert Dodge), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -C<small>UMMINGS</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. G. J. (George Jotham),<br> - Howard University.<br> -<br> -C<small>UNNINGHAM</small>, J<small>OHN</small> M. (John M——), <i>c</i>,<br> - Cosmos Club, San Francisco, Cal.<br> -<br> -C<small>URTIS</small>, W<small>ILLIAM</small> E. (William Eleroy), <i>a</i>,<br> - 2 Lafayette Square.<br> -<br> -D<small>ALL</small>, W<small>M</small>. H. (William Healey),<br> - National Museum.<br> -<br> -D<small>ALY</small>, H<small>ON</small>. C<small>HARLES</small> P. (Charles Patrick),<br> - 84 Clinton Place, New York, N. Y.<br> -<br> -D<small>ARTON</small>, N. H. (Nelson Horatio),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -D<small>AVIDGE</small>, W<small>ALTER</small> D<small>ORSEY</small>, JR.,<br> - 1 Corcoran Building.<br> -<br> -D<small>AVIDSON</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. G<small>EORGE</small>, <i>a</i>, <i>c</i>,<br> - U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, San Francisco, Cal.<br> -<br> -D<small>AVIS</small>, A. P. (Arthur Powell), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -D<small>AVIS</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. W. M. (William Morris), <i>a</i>,<br> - 2 Bond Street, Cambridge, Mass.<br> -<br> -D<small>AWSON</small>, M<small>ISS</small> A. B. (Annie Beatrice),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -D<small>AY</small>, D<small>R</small>. D<small>AVID</small> T. (David Talbot),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -D<small>ENNY</small>, A. A. (Arthur Armstrong), <i>c</i>,<br> - 1328 Front Street, Seattle, Wash.<br> -<br> -D<small>IEBITSCH</small>, E<small>MIL</small>,<br> - District Engineer Department.<br> -<br> -D<small>ILLER</small>, J. S. (Joseph Silas), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -D<small>OBBINS</small>, J. W. (John William),<br> - U. S. Geological Survey, Lamar, Colo.<br> -<br> -D<small>OUGLAS</small>, E. M. (Edward Morehouse), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -D<small>OW</small>, C<small>APT</small>. J<small>OHN</small> M. (John Melmoth),<br> - 83 W. Seventy-first Street, New York, N. Y.<br> -<br> -D<small>UNNINGTON</small>, A. F (Abner F), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -D<small>URAND</small>, J<small>OHN</small>,<br> - 164 Bd. Montparnasse, Paris, France.<br> -<br> -D<small>UTTON</small>, M<small>AJ</small>. C. E. (Clarence Edward), U. S. A., <i>a</i>,<br> - Ordnance Office.<br> -<br> -D<small>YER</small>, L<small>IEUT</small>. G. L. (George Leland), U. S. N.,<br> - Navy Department.<br> -<br> -E<small>DMANDS</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. J. R<small>AYNER</small> (John Rayner),<br> - Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.<br> -<br> -E<small>DSON</small>, J<small>OHN</small> J<small>OY</small>,<br> - 1003 F Street.<br> -<br> -E<small>DSON</small>, J<small>OSEPH</small> R. (Joseph Romanzo), <i>a</i>,<br> - 1003 F Street.<br> -<br> -E<small>ELLS</small>, C<small>HARLES</small> P. (Charles P——), <i>c</i>,<br> - Pacific-Union Club, San Francisco, Cal.<br> -<br> -E<small>IMBECK</small>, W<small>ILLIAM</small>,<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -E<small>LDRIDGE</small>, G. H. (George Homans),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -E<small>LIOT</small>, C<small>HARLES</small>,<br> - 50 State Street, Boston, Mass.<br> -<br> -E<small>LLICOTT</small>, E<small>NS</small>. J<small>OHN</small> M. (John Morris), U. S. N.,<br> - Office of Naval Intelligence.<br> -<br> -E<small>MMONS</small>, L<small>IEUT</small>. G<small>EO</small>. T. (George Thornton), U. S. N.,<br> - Navy Department.<br> -<br> -E<small>VANS</small>, H. C. (Henry Cotheal),<br> - 804 Eleventh Street.<br> -<br> -F<small>AIRCHILD</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. H. L. (Herman LeRoy), <i>c</i>,<br> - University of Rochester, Rochester, N. Y.<br> -<br> -F<small>AIRFIELD</small>, G<small>EORGE</small> A. (George Albert), <i>a</i>,<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -F<small>AIRFIELD</small>, W. B. (Walter Browne), <i>a</i>,<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -F<small>ARENHOLT</small>, L<small>T</small>. C<small>OMDR</small>. O. W. (Oscar W——), U. S. N.,<br> - Navy Department.<br> -<br> -F<small>ARMER</small>, R. A. (Robert Andrews),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -F<small>ERNOW</small>, B. E. (Bernhard Eduard), <i>a</i>,<br> - Department of Agriculture.<br> -<br> -F<small>EUSIER</small>, H. E. C<small>LERMONT</small> (Henry Edward Clermont),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -F<small>ISCHER</small>, E<small>RNST</small> G. (Ernst George), <i>a</i>,<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -F<small>ISCHER</small>, L. A. (Louis Albert),<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -F<small>ITCH</small>, C. H. (Charles Hall), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -F<small>LETCHER</small>, L<small>IEUT</small>. F. F. (Frank Friday), U. S. N.,<br> - Navy Department.<br> -<br> -F<small>LETCHER</small>, L. C. (Louis Cass), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -F<small>LETCHER</small>, D<small>R</small>. R<small>OBERT</small>, <i>a</i>,<br> - Army Medical Museum.<br> -<br> -F<small>LINT</small>, C<small>OL</small>. W<small>ESTON</small>,<br> - 1101 K Street.<br> -<br> -F<small>LOYD</small>, F<small>RED</small>. W. (Frederick William),<br> - 539 W. Twentieth Street, New York, N. Y.<br> -<br> -F<small>OOT</small>, S<small>AM'L</small> A. (Samuel Alfred),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -F<small>OSTER</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. R<small>ICHARD</small>,<br> - Howard University.<br> -<br> -F<small>RASER</small>, D<small>ANIEL</small>,<br> - 458 Pennsylvania Avenue.<br> -<br> -G<small>AGE</small>, N. P. (Nathaniel Parker), <i>a</i>,<br> - Seaton School<br> -<br> -G<small>ANNETT</small>, H<small>ENRY</small>, <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -G<small>ANNETT</small>, M<small>RS</small>. H<small>ENRY</small> (Mary Chase),<br> - 1881 Harewood Avenue.<br> -<br> -G<small>ANNETT</small>, S. S. (Samuel Stinson), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -G<small>ILBERT</small>, G. K. (Grove Karl), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -G<small>ILL</small>, D<small>E</small>L<small>ANCEY</small> W. (DeLancey Walker),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -G<small>ILL</small>, W<small>ILSON</small> L. (Wilson Lindsley), <i>c</i>,<br> - Room 57, 115 Broadway, New York, N. Y.<br> -<br> -G<small>ILMAN</small>, D<small>R</small>. D<small>ANIEL</small> C. (Daniel Coit), <i>a</i>,<br> - Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md.<br> -<br> -G<small>ILMAN</small>, D. H. (Daniel H——), <i>c</i>,<br> - Seattle, Wash.<br> -<br> -G<small>OLDIE</small>, R. H. (Robert Henry), <i>c</i>,<br> - P. O. Box 1110, Seattle, Wash.<br> -<br> -G<small>OODE</small>, D<small>R</small>. G. B<small>ROWN</small> (George Brown), <i>a</i>,<br> - National Museum.<br> -<br> -G<small>OODE</small>, R. U. (Richard Urquhart), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -G<small>OODFELLOW</small>, E<small>DWARD</small>, <i>a</i>,<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -G<small>OODISON</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. J<small>OHN</small>,<br> - State Normal School, Ypsilanti, Mich.<br> -<br> -G<small>ORHAM</small>, G<small>EO</small>. C. (George Congdon),<br> - 929 New York Avenue.<br> -<br> -G<small>RAHAM</small>, A<small>NDREW</small> B. (Andrew Butler),<br> - 1230 Pennsylvania Avenue.<br> -<br> -G<small>RANGER</small>, F. D. (Frank DeWolf),<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -G<small>REELY</small>, G<small>EN</small>. A. W. (Adolphus Washington), U. S. A., <i>a</i>,<br> - Army Signal Office.<br> -<br> -G<small>RISWOLD</small>, W. T. (William Tudor), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -G<small>ROEGER</small>, G. G. (Gustaf George), <i>c</i>,<br> - 310 Chamber of Commerce Building, Chicago, Ill.<br> -<br> -G<small>ULLIVER</small>, F. P. (Frederic Putnam),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -H<small>ACKETT</small>, M. (Merrill), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -H<small>ALE</small>, L. P. (Ledyard Park), <i>c</i>,<br> - Canton, N. Y.<br> -<br> -H<small>ARRIS</small>, D<small>R</small>. T. W. (Thaddeus William),<br> - Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.<br> -<br> -H<small>ARRISON</small>, D. C. (Dabney Carr), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -H<small>ARRISON</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. T. F. (Thomas F——), <i>c</i>,<br> - 806 Broadway, New York, N. Y.<br> -<br> -H<small>ARROD</small>, M<small>AJ</small>. B. M. (Benjamin Morgan),<br> - City Engineer's Office, New Orleans, La.<br> -<br> -H<small>ART</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. A<small>LBERT</small> B<small>USHNELL</small>,<br> - Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.<br> -<br> -H<small>ASBROUCK</small>, E. M. (Edwin Marble),<br> - Census Office.<br> -<br> -H<small>ASKELL</small>, E. E. (Eugene Elwin), <i>a</i>,<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -H<small>AWKINS</small>, G<small>EO</small>. T. (George Thomson),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -H<small>AYDEN</small>, E<small>VERETT</small>, U. S. N., <i>a</i>,<br> - Hydrographic Office.<br> -<br> -H<small>AYES</small>, D<small>R</small>. C. W<small>ILLARD</small> (Charles Willard),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -H<small>AYS</small>, J. W. (John Willis),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -H<small>AZARD</small>, D. L. (Daniel Lyman),<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -H<small>EATON</small>, A. G. (Augustus George),<br> - 1618 Seventeenth Street.<br> -<br> -H<small>ENRY</small>, A. J. (Alfred Judson), <i>a</i>,<br> - Army Signal Office.<br> -<br> -H<small>ENSHAW</small>, H. W. (Henry Wetherbee), <i>a</i>,<br> - Bureau of Ethnology.<br> -<br> -H<small>ERRLE</small>, G. (Gustave), <i>a</i>,<br> - Hydrographic Office.<br> -<br> -H<small>ERRON</small>, W<small>M</small>. H. (William Harrison), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -H<small>ILL</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. R. T. (Robert Thomas),<br> - P. O. Box 567, Austin, Texas.<br> -<br> -H<small>INMAN</small>, R<small>USSELL</small>,<br> - 806 Broadway, New York, N. Y.<br> -<br> -H<small>ITCHCOCK</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. C. H. (Charles Henry), <i>c</i>,<br> - Dartmouth College, Hanover, N. H.<br> -<br> -H<small>ODGKINS</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. H. L. (Howard Lincoln), <i>a</i>,<br> - Columbian University.<br> -<br> -H<small>ODGKINS</small>, W. C. (William Candler),<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -H<small>OLDEN</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. E. S. (Edward Singleton), <i>c</i>,<br> - Lick Observatory, Mount Hamilton, Cal.<br> -<br> -H<small>OLDEN</small>, M<small>RS</small>. L. E. (Delia E——), <i>c</i>,<br> - The Hollenden, Cleveland, O.<br> -<br> -H<small>OLLERITH</small>, H<small>ERMAN</small>,<br> - 501 F Street.<br> -<br> -H<small>ORNADAY</small>, W. T. (William Temple), <i>a</i>,<br> - 44 Niagara Street, Buffalo, N. Y.<br> -<br> -H<small>OSKINS</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. L. M. (Leander Miller), <i>c</i>,<br> - University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis.<br> -<br> -H<small>OSMER</small>, E<small>DWARD</small> S<small>TURGES</small>,<br> - 1330 L Street.<br> -<br> -H<small>OTCHKISS</small>, M<small>AJ</small>. J<small>ED</small>. (Jedediah),<br> - 346 E. Beverly Street, Staunton, Va.<br> -<br> -H<small>OWARD</small>, E<small>NS</small>. W. L. (William Laurestien), U. S. N., <i>c</i>,<br> - Navy Department.<br> -<br> -H<small>OWELL</small>, E. E. (Edwin Eugene), <i>a</i>, <i>c</i>,<br> - 48 Oxford Street, Rochester, N. Y.<br> -<br> -H<small>OWELL</small>, D. J. (David Janney), <i>a</i>,<br> - 918 F Street.<br> -<br> -H<small>UBBARD</small>, G<small>ARDINER</small> G. (Gardiner Greene), <i>a</i>,<br> - 1328 Connecticut Avenue.<br> -<br> -H<small>YDE</small>, G. E. (George Edwin),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -H<small>YDE</small>, J<small>OHN</small>,<br> - Census Office.<br> -<br> -I<small>ARDELLA</small>, C. T. (Charles Thaddeus), <i>a</i>,<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -I<small>NGRAHAM</small>, E. S. (Edward S——), <i>c</i>,<br> - Seattle, Wash.<br> -<br> -J<small>ENNEY</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. W. P. (Walter Proctor),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -J<small>ENNINGS</small>, J. H. (James Henry), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -J<small>EWETT</small>, W. P. (William Parker), <i>c</i>,<br> - 180 E. Third Street, St. Paul, Minn.<br> -<br> -J<small>OHNSON</small>, M<small>ISS</small> A<small>LICE</small> B<small>URGES</small>,<br> - 501 Maple Avenue.<br> -<br> -J<small>OHNSON</small>, A. B. (Arnold Burges), <i>a</i>,<br> - Light House Board.<br> -<br> -J<small>OHNSON</small>, E. K<small>URTZ</small> (Erastus Kurtz),<br> - 1600 Massachusetts Avenue.<br> -<br> -J<small>OHNSON</small>, H. W. (Harry Woodruff),<br> - 805 H Street.<br> -<br> -J<small>OHNSON</small>, J. B. (James Bowen),<br> - Howard University.<br> -<br> -J<small>OHNSON</small>, R<small>EV</small>. J. G. (James Gibson),<br> - 381 Dearborn Avenue, Chicago, Ill.<br> -<br> -J<small>OHNSON</small>, J<small>EROME</small> F. (Jerome Fletcher),<br> - 1326 F Street.<br> -<br> -J<small>OHNSON</small>, D<small>R</small>. J<small>OSEPH</small> T<small>ABER</small>,<br> - 1728 K Street.<br> -<br> -J<small>OHNSON</small>, S. P. (Stuart Phelps),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -J<small>OHNSON</small>, W<small>ILLARD</small> D. (Willard Drake), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -J<small>UDD</small>, J<small>OHN</small> G. (John Gough),<br> - 420 Eleventh Street.<br> -<br> -J<small>UDSON</small>, E<small>GBERT</small>, <i>c</i>,<br> - 402 Front Street, San Francisco, Cal.<br> -<br> -J<small>UNKEN</small>, C<small>HARLES</small>,<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -J<small>UNKEN</small>, C<small>HAS</small>. A. (Charles Alexander),<br> - Army Ordnance Office.<br> -<br> -J<small>ÜSSEN</small>, E<small>DMUND</small>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -K<small>ARL</small>, A<small>NTON</small>, <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -K<small>AUFFMANN</small>, S. H. (Samuel Hay), <i>a</i>,<br> - 1421 Massachusetts Avenue.<br> -<br> -K<small>AVANAUGH</small>, M<small>ISS</small> K. (Katherine),<br> - Sixth Auditor's Office.<br> -<br> -K<small>ENASTON</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. C. A. (Carlos Albert), <i>a</i>,<br> - Howard University.<br> -<br> -K<small>ENNAN</small>, G<small>EORGE</small>, <i>a</i>,<br> - 1318 Massachusetts Avenue.<br> -<br> -K<small>ENNEDY</small>, D<small>R</small>. G<small>EO</small>. G. (George Golding), <i>l</i>,<br> - 284 Warren Street, Roxbury, Mass.<br> -<br> -K<small>ENNON</small>, L<small>IEUT</small>. L. W. V. (Lyman Walter Vere), U. S. A.,<br> - War Department.<br> -<br> -K<small>ERR</small>, H. S. (Halbert Stevens), <i>c</i>,<br> - Salt Lake City, Utah.<br> -<br> -K<small>ERR</small>, M<small>ARK</small> B. (Mark Brickell), <i>a</i>,<br> - 402 Front Street, San Francisco, Cal.<br> -<br> -K<small>IMBALL</small>, E. F. (Edward Fenno),<br> - Post Office Department.<br> -<br> -K<small>IMBALL</small>, D<small>R</small>. E. S. (Edward Sullivan),<br> - 713 Twelfth Street.<br> -<br> -K<small>IMBALL</small>, S. I. (Sumner Increase), <i>a</i>,<br> - Life Saving Service.<br> -<br> -K<small>ING</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. F. H. (Franklin Hiram),<br> - University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis.<br> -<br> -K<small>ING</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. H<small>ARRY</small>, <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -K<small>ING</small>, W<small>M</small>. B. (William Bruce),<br> - P. O. Box 593.<br> -<br> -K<small>ING</small>, W<small>ILLIAM</small> R. (William Robinson),<br> - Department of Agriculture.<br> -<br> -K<small>LAKRING</small>, A<small>LFRED</small>,<br> - Hydrographic Office.<br> -<br> -K<small>NAPP</small>, H<small>ON</small>. L<small>YMAN</small> E. (Lyman Enos),<br> - Sitka, Alaska.<br> -<br> -K<small>NIGHT</small>, F<small>RED</small>. J. (Frederick Jay), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -K<small>OCH</small>, P<small>ETER</small>, <i>a</i>,<br> - Bozeman, Mont.<br> -<br> -K<small>RAMER</small>, W<small>ILLIAM</small>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -K<small>ÜBEL</small>, S. J. (Stephen Joseph),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -L<small>ACKLAND</small>, W. E. (William Eason), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -L<small>ADD</small>, G. E. (George Edgar),<br> - State Geological Survey, Jefferson City, Mo.<br> -<br> -L<small>AMBERT</small>, M. B. (Marcus Bachman),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -L<small>AMBORN</small>, D<small>R</small>. R<small>OBERT</small> H. (Robert Henry),<br> - 32 Nassau Street, New York, N. Y.<br> -<br> -L<small>EACH</small>, B<small>OYNTON</small>,<br> - Hydrographic Office.<br> -<br> -L<small>INDENKOHL</small>, A. (Adolphus), <i>a</i>,<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -L<small>INDENKOHL</small>, H. (Henry), <i>a</i>,<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -L<small>IPPINCOTT</small>, J. B<small>ARLOW</small> (Joseph Barlow),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -L<small>ITTLEHALES</small>, G. W. (George Washington),<br> - Hydrographic Office.<br> -<br> -L<small>ONGSTREET</small>, R. L<small>EE</small> (Robert Lee), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -L<small>OOKER</small>, H<small>ENRY</small> B. (Henry Brigham),<br> - 918 F Street.<br> -<br> -L<small>OOMIS</small>, H<small>ENRY</small> B. (Henry Bradford), <i>c</i>,<br> - Seattle, Wash.<br> -<br> -L<small>OVELL</small>, W. H. (William Henry),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -L<small>YONS</small>, J<small>OSEPH</small>,<br> - 1003 F Street.<br> -<br> -M<small>C</small>C<small>ARTENEY</small>, L<small>IEUT</small>. C<small>HAS</small>. M. (Charles Macklin), U. S. N.,<br> - Hydrographic Office.<br> -<br> -M<small>C</small>C<small>ORMICK</small>, J<small>AMES</small>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -M<small>C</small>D<small>ONALD</small>, C<small>OL</small>. M<small>ARSHALL</small>,<br> - Fish Commission.<br> -<br> -M<small>C</small>D<small>OWELL</small>, W. O. (William Osborne), <i>c</i>,<br> - 20 Spruce Street, Newark, N. J.<br> -<br> -M<small>C</small>G<small>EE</small>, W J, <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -M<small>C</small>G<small>ILL</small>, M<small>ISS</small> M<small>ARY</small> C. (Mary Cecelia),<br> - 336 C Street.<br> -<br> -M<small>C</small>K<small>EE</small>, R<small>EDICK</small> H. (Redick Henry), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -M<small>C</small>K<small>INNEY</small>, R. C. (Robert Christian), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -M<small>C</small>L<small>AUGHLIN</small>, D<small>R</small>. T. N. (Thomas Notley),<br> - 825 Fourteenth Street.<br> -<br> -M<small>AC</small>K<small>AYE</small>, J. M. (James Medbery),<br> - Census Office.<br> -<br> -M<small>AHER</small>, J<small>AMES</small> A. (James Arran), <i>a</i>,<br> - P. O. Box 35, Johnson City, Tenn.<br> -<br> -M<small>ANNING</small>, V<small>AN</small>. H. J<small>R</small>. (Vannoy Hartrog), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -M<small>ARINDIN</small>, H<small>ENRY</small> L. (Henry Louis),<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -M<small>ARSHALL</small>, R. B. (Robert Bradford),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -M<small>ASON</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. O. T. (Otis Tufton),<br> - National Museum.<br> -<br> -M<small>ATTHEWS</small>, D<small>R</small>. W. (Washington), U. S. A., <i>a</i>,<br> - Fort Wingate, N. M.<br> -<br> -M<small>EANY</small>, E<small>DWARD</small> S. (Edward S——), <i>c</i>,<br> - Seattle, Wash.<br> -<br> -M<small>ELVILLE</small>, E<small>NG</small>. <small>IN</small> -C<small>HIEF</small> G<small>EO</small>. W. (George Wallace), U. S. N., <i>a</i>, <i>l</i>,<br> - Navy Department.<br> -<br> -M<small>ENDENHALL</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. T. C. (Thomas Corwin),<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -M<small>ENOCAL</small>, C<small>IV</small>. E<small>NG</small>. A. G. (Aniceto Garcia), U. S. N., <i>a</i>,<br> - Navy Department.<br> -<br> -M<small>ERRIAM</small>, D<small>R</small>. C. H<small>ART</small> (Clinton Hart), <i>a</i>,<br> - Department of Agriculture.<br> -<br> -M<small>ERRILL</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. J. A. (James Andrew), <i>c</i>,<br> - State Normal School, Warrensburg, Mo.<br> -<br> -M<small>ETZGER</small>, F. P. (Frederick Philip),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -M<small>INDELEFF</small>, C<small>OSMOS</small>,<br> - Bureau of Ethnology.<br> -<br> -M<small>INDELEFF</small>, V<small>ICTOR</small>,<br> - Room 55, 918 F Street.<br> -<br> -M<small>ITCHELL</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. H<small>ENRY</small>, <i>a</i>,<br> - 18 Hawthorne Street, Roxbury, Mass.<br> -<br> -M<small>ITCHELL</small>, J. W. (John William),<br> - 3234 N Street.<br> -<br> -M<small>OSMAN</small>, A. T. (Alonzo Tyler), <i>a</i>,<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -M<small>UIR</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. J<small>OHN</small>,<br> - Martinez, Cal.<br> -<br> -M<small>UNSON</small>, T. V. (Thomas Volney), <i>c</i>,<br> - P. O. Drawer M, Denison, Tex.<br> -<br> -M<small>URLIN</small>, A. E. (Arlington Elliott),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -N<small>ATTER</small>, E. W. F. (Ernst Wilhelm Franz), <i>a</i>,<br> - Readville, Mass.<br> -<br> -N<small>ELL</small>, L<small>OUIS</small> (Louis Maximilian), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -N<small>EWELL</small>, F. H. (Frederick Haynes),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -N<small>ILES</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. W<small>M</small>. H. (William Harmon),<br> - Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, Mass.<br> -<br> -N<small>OETZEL</small>, G. (Gregor),<br> - Hydrographic Office.<br> -<br> -N<small>ORDHOFF</small>, C<small>HARLES</small>, <i>a</i>,<br> - Ensenada, Lower California, <i>via</i> San Diego, Cal.<br> -<br> -N<small>ORMAN</small>-N<small>ERUDA</small>, L. (Louis), <i>c</i>,<br> - Devonshire Club, St. James Street, London, England.<br> -<br> -O<small>GDEN</small>, H<small>ERBERT</small> G. (Herbert Gouverneur), <i>a</i>,<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -O'H<small>ALORAN</small>, T. M. (Thomas Michael),<br> - Hydrographic Office.<br> -<br> -O'H<small>ARE</small>, D<small>ANIEL</small> P. (Daniel Patrick),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -O<small>TIS</small>, W<small>ILLIAM</small> H. (William Hartshorn),<br> - U. S. Geological Survey, Lamar, Colo.<br> -<br> -O<small>SBORN</small>, L<small>IEUT</small>. A. P. (Arthur Patterson), U. S. N., <i>c</i>,<br> - Navy Department.<br> -<br> -P<small>ALMER</small>, T. S. (Theodore Sherman),<br> - Department of Agriculture.<br> -<br> -P<small>ARKER</small>, E. W. (Edward Wheeler),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -P<small>ARSON</small>, R<small>EV</small>. W. E. (William Edwin),<br> - 309 New Jersey Avenue SE.<br> -<br> -P<small>ARSONS</small>, F<small>RANCIS</small> H. (Francis Henry), <i>a</i>,<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -P<small>EALE</small>, D<small>R</small>. A. C. (Albert Charles), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -P<small>EARY</small>, C<small>IV</small>. E<small>NG</small>. R. E. (Robert Edwin), U. S. N.,<br> - League Island Navy Yard, Philadelphia, Pa.<br> -<br> -P<small>ELLEW</small>, H<small>ENRY</small> E. (Henry Edward),<br> - 1637 Massachusetts Avenue.<br> -<br> -P<small>ENROSE</small>, R. A. F., J<small>R</small>. (Richard Alexander Fuller),<br> - State Geological Survey, Little Rock, Ark.<br> -<br> -P<small>ERKINS</small>, E. T., J<small>R</small>. (Edmund Taylor), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -P<small>ETERS</small>, L<small>IEUT</small>. G. H. (George Henry), U. S. N., <i>a</i>,<br> - Navy Department.<br> -<br> -P<small>ETERS</small>, W<small>ILLIAM</small> J. (William John), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -P<small>HELAN</small>, W. W. (Warren Waverley), <i>c</i>,<br> - 108 S. Fifth Street, Brooklyn, N. Y.<br> -<br> -P<small>HILLIPS</small>, R. H<small>ENRY</small> (Robert Henry),<br> - Room 110, 1419 New York Avenue.<br> -<br> -P<small>ICKERING</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. E. C. (Edward Charles),<br> - Harvard Observatory, Cambridge, Mass.<br> -<br> -P<small>ICKING</small>, C<small>APT</small>. H<small>ENRY</small> F. (Henry Forry), U. S. N.,<br> - Tompkinsville, N. Y.<br> -<br> -P<small>IERCE</small>, J<small>OSIAH</small>, J<small>R</small>.,<br> - Cosmos Club.<br> -<br> -P<small>IPER</small>, C<small>HARLES</small> V. (Charles V——), <i>c</i>,<br> - Seattle, Wash.<br> -<br> -P<small>OWELL</small>, M<small>AJ</small>. J. W. (John Wesley), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -P<small>OWELL</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. W. B. (William Bramwell), <i>a</i>,<br> - Franklin School.<br> -<br> -P<small>RENTISS</small>, D<small>R</small>. D. W<small>EBSTER</small>, (Daniel Webster), <i>a</i>,<br> - 1101 Fourteenth Street.<br> -<br> -P<small>RINCE</small>, H<small>ON</small>. L. B<small>RADFORD</small> (L—— Bradford), <i>c</i>,<br> - Santa Fé, N. M.<br> -<br> -P<small>ROCTER</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. J<small>OHN</small> R. (John Robert), <i>c</i>,<br> - State Geological Survey, Frankfort, Ky.<br> -<br> -P<small>UMPELLY</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. R<small>APHAEL</small>,<br> - U. S. Geological Survey, Newport, R. I.<br> -<br> -R<small>ANKIN</small>, D<small>R</small>. J. E. (Jeremiah Eames),<br> - Howard University.<br> -<br> -R<small>EID</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. H<small>ARRY</small> F<small>IELDING</small>, <i>c</i>,<br> - Case School of Applied Science, Cleveland, O.<br> -<br> -R<small>ENSHAWE</small>, J<small>NO</small>. H. (John Henry), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -R<small>ICE</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. W<small>ILLIAM</small> N<small>ORTH</small>, <i>c</i>,<br> - Wesleyan University, Middletown, Conn.<br> -<br> -R<small>ICHMOND</small>, C<small>HAS</small>. W. (Charles Wallace),<br> - Department of Agriculture.<br> -<br> -R<small>ICHTER</small>, M<small>ISS</small> C. M. (Clara Marie),<br> - Dead Letter Office<br> -<br> -R<small>ICKSECKER</small>, E<small>UGENE</small>, <i>a</i>, <i>c</i>,<br> - P. O. Box 289, Seattle, Wash.<br> -<br> -R<small>ITTER</small>, H. P. (Homer Peter), <i>a</i>,<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -R<small>OBBINS</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. A. G. (Arthur Graham), <i>c</i>,<br> - Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, Mass.<br> -<br> -R<small>OBERTS</small>, A. C. (Arthur Carr), <i>a</i>,<br> - Hydrographic Office.<br> -<br> -R<small>OCHESTER</small>, G<small>EN</small>. W<small>M</small>. B. (William Beatty), U. S. A.,<br> - 1320 Eighteenth Street.<br> -<br> -R<small>OCK</small>, M<small>ILES</small>,<br> - 1430 Chapin Street.<br> -<br> -R<small>ODMAN</small>, E<small>NS</small>. H<small>UGH</small>, U. S. N.,<br> - Naval Observatory.<br> -<br> -R<small>OGERS</small>, J<small>NO</small>. B. (John Baxter), <i>c</i>,<br> - 79 Flood Building, San Francisco, Cal.<br> -<br> -R<small>OSSE</small>, D<small>R</small>. I<small>RVING</small> C. (Irving Collins),<br> - 1701 H Street.<br> -<br> -R<small>OTCH</small>, A. L<small>AWRENCE</small> (Abbott Lawrence),<br> - 3 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Mass.<br> -<br> -R<small>USSELL</small>, I<small>SRAEL</small> C. (Israel Cook), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -S<small>ARGENT</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. C. S. (Charles Sprague), <i>a</i>,<br> - Arnold Arboretum, Brookline, Mass.<br> -<br> -S<small>CHAAP</small>, C. H. (Christian Henry), <i>c</i>,<br> - P. O. Box 32, Sitka, Alaska.<br> -<br> -S<small>CHLEY</small>, C<small>APT</small>. W. S. (Winfield Scott), U. S. N., <i>a</i>,<br> - Navy Department.<br> -<br> -S<small>CHMIDT</small>, F<small>RED</small>. A. (Frederick Andrew),<br> - 504 Ninth Street.<br> -<br> -S<small>CIDMORE</small>, M<small>ISS</small> E<small>LIZA</small> R<small>UHAMAH</small>,<br> - 1502 Twenty-first Street.<br> -<br> -S<small>CUDDER</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. S. H. (Samuel Hubbard), <i>a</i>,<br> - Cambridge, Mass.<br> -<br> -S<small>HALER</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. N. S. (Nathaniel Southgate), <i>a</i>,<br> - 25 Quincy Street, Cambridge, Mass.<br> -<br> -S<small>HEPARD</small>, J. L. N. (J—— L—— N——), <i>c</i>,<br> - 402 Front Street, San Francisco, Cal.<br> -<br> -S<small>INCLAIR</small>, C. H. (Cephas Hempstone),<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -S<small>INCLAIR</small>, J. C. (John Collins),<br> - 718 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pa.<br> -<br> -S<small>LOAN</small>, R<small>OBERT</small> S. (Robert Sage), <i>c</i>,<br> - Oswego, N. Y.<br> -<br> -S<small>MITH</small>, E<small>DWIN</small>, <i>a</i>,<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -S<small>MITH</small>, R<small>EV</small>. E<small>RNEST</small> C. (Ernest C——), <i>c</i>,<br> - Lake View and Baxter Streets, Seattle, Wash.<br> -<br> -S<small>MITH</small>, E<small>VERETT</small>, <i>c</i>,<br> - 526 Burke Building, Seattle, Wash.<br> -<br> -S<small>MITH</small>, M<small>IDDLETON</small>, <i>a</i>,<br> - P. O. Box 572.<br> -<br> -S<small>NELL</small>, M<small>ERWIN</small>-M<small>ARIE</small> (Merwin-Marie Fitzporter),<br> - Catholic University of America.<br> -<br> -S<small>OMMER</small>, E. J. (Ernest Julius), <i>a</i>,<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -S<small>PENCER</small>, J<small>AS</small>. W. (James William),<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -S<small>TANLEY</small>-B<small>ROWN</small>, J<small>OSEPH</small>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -S<small>TEDMAN</small>, J. M. (John Moore),<br> - Department of Agriculture.<br> -<br> -S<small>TEIN</small>, R<small>OBERT</small>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -S<small>TOCKTON</small>, L<small>T</small>. C<small>OMDR</small>. C. H. (Charles Herbert), U. S. N., <i>a</i>,<br> - Navy Department.<br> -<br> -S<small>TONE</small>, J<small>AMES</small> S. (James Savage), <i>c</i>,<br> - 131 Vernon Street, Newton, Mass.<br> -<br> -S<small>TRUVE</small>, H<small>ENRY</small> G. (Henry G——), <i>c</i>,<br> - Seattle, Wash.<br> -<br> -S<small>UTTON</small>, F<small>RANK</small>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -T<small>ARBELL</small>, L. L. (Luther Lewis), <i>c</i>,<br> - Custom House, Boston, Mass.<br> -<br> -T<small>AYLOR</small>, J<small>AS</small>. L. (James Lochermann),<br> - 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue.<br> -<br> -T<small>HOMAS</small>, M<small>ISS</small> M<small>ARY</small> <small>VON</small> E. (Mary von Erden), <i>a</i>,<br> - 69 Clinton Street, Cincinnati, O.<br> -<br> -T<small>HOMPSON</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. A. H. (Almon Harris), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -T<small>HOMPSON</small>, G<small>ILBERT</small>, <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -T<small>HOMPSON</small>, L<small>AURENCE</small>, <i>a</i>,<br> - Care H. S. Huson, N. P. R. R., Tacoma, Wash.<br> -<br> -T<small>HOMPSON</small>, C<small>APT</small>. R. E. (Richard Edward), U. S. A., <i>a</i>,<br> - Army Signal Office.<br> -<br> -T<small>ITTMANN</small>, O. H. (Otto Hilgard), <i>a</i>,<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -T<small>OWSON</small>, R. M. (Richard Mathew), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -T<small>UTTLE</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. A. H. (Alfred H——), <i>c</i>,<br> - Charlottesville, Va.<br> -<br> -T<small>WEEDY</small>, F<small>RANK</small>, <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -U<small>RQUHART</small>, C<small>HAS</small>. F. (Charles Fox), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -V<small>AN</small> H<small>ISE</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. C. R. (Charles Richard), <i>l</i>,<br> - U. S. Geological Survey, Madison, Wis.<br> -<br> -V<small>ASEY</small>, D<small>R</small>. G<small>EORGE</small>, <i>a</i>,<br> - Department of Agriculture.<br> -<br> -V<small>INAL</small>, W. I<small>RVING</small> (Washington Irving), <i>a</i>,<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -V<small>ON</small> H<small>AAKE</small>, A. (Adolph),<br> - Post Office Department.<br> -<br> -W<small>ADDEY</small>, J<small>OHN</small> A. (John Alby),<br> - Hydrographic Office.<br> -<br> -W<small>ALCOTT</small>, C<small>HAS</small>. D. (Charles Doolittle), <i>a</i>.<br> - National Museum.<br> -<br> -W<small>ALLACE</small>, H<small>AMILTON</small> S. (Hamilton Stone), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -W<small>ANAMAKER</small>, H<small>ON</small>. J<small>OHN</small>,<br> - Post Office Department.<br> -<br> -W<small>ARD</small>, D<small>ILLIS</small> B. (Dillis B——), <i>c</i>,<br> - Seattle, Wash.<br> -<br> -W<small>ARD</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. H<small>ENRY</small> A. (Henry Augustus), <i>c</i>,<br> - 16 College Avenue, Rochester, N. Y.<br> -<br> -W<small>ARD</small>, L<small>ESTER</small> F. (Lester Frank), <i>a</i>,<br> - National Museum.<br> -<br> -W<small>ARDER</small>, B. H. (Benjamin Head),<br> - 1515 K Street.<br> -<br> -W<small>EED</small>, W<small>ALTER</small> H<small>ARVEY</small>, <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -W<small>EIR</small>, J<small>OHN</small> B. (John Bradford), <i>a</i>,<br> - The Clarendon.<br> -<br> -W<small>ELLING</small>, D<small>R</small>. J<small>AMES</small> C. (James Clarke), <i>a</i>,<br> - Columbian University.<br> -<br> -W<small>EST</small>, P<small>RESTON</small> C. F. (Preston Carpenter Firth), <i>c</i>,<br> - Calumet, Mich.<br> -<br> -W<small>HITE</small>, D<small>R</small>. C. H. (Charles Henry), U. S. N.,<br> - Care A. B. Gilman, Bradford, Mass.<br> -<br> -W<small>HITING</small>, H<small>ENRY</small> L. (Henry Laurens),<br> - U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, West Tisbury, Mass.<br> -<br> -W<small>ILDER</small>, G<small>EN</small>. J. T. (John Thomas), <i>a</i>, <i>l</i>,<br> - Johnson City, Tenn.<br> -<br> -W<small>ILDER</small>, M<small>ISS</small> M<small>ARY</small>,<br> - Johnson City, Tenn.<br> -<br> -W<small>ILLENBÜCHER</small>, E<small>UGENE</small>,<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -W<small>ILLENBÜCHER</small>, W. C. (William Christian),<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -W<small>ILLIAMS</small>, C. A. (Charles Augustus),<br> - 1301 Eighteenth Street.<br> -<br> -W<small>ILLIAMS</small>, W<small>ILLIAM</small>, <i>c</i>,<br> - University Club, New York, N. Y.<br> -<br> -W<small>ILLIS</small>, B<small>AILEY</small>, <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -W<small>ILLIS</small>, M<small>RS</small>. B<small>AILEY</small> (Altona H. Grinnell),<br> - 1006 Twenty-second Street.<br> -<br> -W<small>ILLITS</small>, H<small>ON</small>. E<small>DWIN</small>,<br> - Department of Agriculture.<br> -<br> -W<small>ILSON</small>, H. M. (Herbert Michael), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -W<small>IMPFFEN</small>, L. F. <small>V</small>. (Lebrecht Felix von),<br> - Hydrographic Office.<br> -<br> -W<small>INCHELL</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. N. H. (Newton Horace), <i>c</i>,<br> - 120 State Street, Minneapolis, Minn.<br> -<br> -*W<small>INDOM</small>, H<small>ON</small>. W<small>ILLIAM</small>.<br> -<br> -W<small>INSLOW</small>, P<small>ROF</small>. A<small>RTHUR</small>,<br> - State Geological Survey, Jefferson City, Mo.<br> -<br> -W<small>INSTON</small>, I<small>SAAC</small>,<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -W<small>OODWARD</small>, R. S. (Robert Simpson), <i>a</i>,<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> -W<small>RIGHT</small>, E<small>NS</small>. B<small>ENJAMIN</small>, U. S. N.,<br> - Hydrographic Office.<br> -<br> -Y<small>EATES</small>, C<small>HAS</small>. M. (Charles Marion), <i>a</i>,<br> - Geological Survey.<br> -<br> -Y<small>OUNG</small>, F. A. (Frederic Albert),<br> - Coast and Geodetic Survey.<br> -<br> - -<center><i>Summary</i>.</center> - -<table align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" summary="Membership summary"> - <tr> - <td>Active members,</td> - <td align="right">324</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td>Corresponding members, </td> - <td align="right">70</td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td>Life members,</td> - <td align="right"><u> 5</u></td> - </tr> - <tr> - <td align="center">Total.</td> - <td align="right">399</td> - </tr> -</table><br> -<br> -<br><a name="chap12"></a> -<br> -<br> -<h3>INDEX TO VOLUMES I AND II.</h3> -<br> -<hr align="center" width="25%"> -<br> - -<blockquote><small>(An * signifies that articles are referred to by title only.)</small></blockquote> - - -<i>Abbe, Cleveland</i>. *Climate of Samoa, I 272<br> - *Expedition to the West Coast of Africa, II 295<br> -<br> -Across Nicaragua with transit and machéte (<i>Peary</i>), I 272, 315<br> -<br> -Africa. Exhibition of West Coast of, II 295<br> - its past and future (<i>Hubbard</i>), I 99<br> - slave trade in, I 112<br> -<br> -Alaska, Arctic cruise of the Thetis in 1889, II 171<br> - A trip up the Yukon river (<i>Russell</i>), II 67<br> -<br> -America. International literary contest to be held on the 4th -centennial anniversary, etc., I 273<br> -<br> -Announcement, I i.; II 287<br> -<br> -d'Anville's references to Bering's voyage of 1725–30, II 125<br> -<br> -Appalachian mountain drainage, I 183<br> -<br> -Arctic cruise of the Thetis in 1889, II 68, 171<br> -<br> -*Armenia, Turkish Rule in, II 290<br> -<br> -Asheville, (N. C.), round about (<i>Willis</i>), I 271, 291<br> -<br> -*Asia, its past and present (<i>Hubbard</i>), II 68<br> -<br> -Atlantic coast storm of March 11–14, 1888 (<i>Greely</i>), I 37<br> - (<i>Hayden</i>), I 40<br> -<br> -*Atlantic, Icebergs and Field ice in, II 291<br> - Law of storms considered with special reference to the north -Atlantic (<i>Hayden</i>), II 199<br> -<br> -<br> -<i>Baker, Marcus</i>. *Surveys, their kinds and purposes, I 269<br> - Alleged observation of a lunar eclipse by Bering in 1728–29, II 167<br> - Geographic nomenclature, II 272, 290<br> -<br> -<i>Bartlett, J. R.</i> *Physical geography of the sea, I 87<br> -<br> -<i>Bell, A. G.</i> *The Krakatoa eruption, I 272, 290<br> -<br> -<i>Bering, Vitus</i>. His first expedition, 1725–30, with translation of -his original report (<i>Dall</i>), II 111<br> - Determination of longitude by the moon and by eclipses, II 113<br> - Instruments and methods during his first expedition of 1725–30, -II 113<br> - Lunar eclipse said to have been observed by him in 1728–29, -II 114, 167<br> - Sources of information relating to his voyage of 1725–30, II 118<br> - Instructions from Peter the Great, relating to his expedition of -1725–30, II 135<br> - Original report on his expedition to the eastern coast of Siberia, II 135<br> - Geographical positions recorded by Bering, 1725–30, II 144, 160<br> - Itinerary of his expedition of 1725–30, II 145<br> - Synopsis of his first voyage, II 146<br> - Resumé of the results of his first voyage, II 162<br> -<br> -<i>Bernadou, J. B.</i> Korea and the Koreans, with map, II 231, 291<br> -<br> -<i>Bigelow, F. H.</i> *Expedition to the West Coast of Africa, II 295<br> -<br> -Biology in its relations to the work of the National Geographic -Society (<i>Merriam</i>), I 160<br> -<br> -Brazilian coast, telegraphic longitude determinations, II 17<br> -<br> -Bureau of Navigation. Telegraphic determinations of longitude, II 1<br> -<br> -<br> -Cadastre defined, II 246<br> -<br> -California, irrigation in, I 270, 277<br> - *north winds of (<i>Gilbert</i>), I 88<br> -<br> -Cambrian. *The Continent during the, II 295<br> -<br> -*Canada, the great plains of (<i>Kenaston</i>), I 270<br> -<br> -*Canton, a glimpse of Chinese life in, II 68<br> -<br> -Central American interoceanic canal routes, I 301<br> - telegraphic longitude determinations, II 22<br> -<br> -Charts illustrating the storm of March 11–14, 1888, on the Atlantic coast, I 58<br> -<br> -<i>Chattelaine, Heli</i>. *Expedition to the West Coast of Africa, II 295<br> -<br> -China, Japan and East Indies, telegraphic longitude determinations in, II 21<br> -<br> -*China, and Thibet, Journey in, II 291<br> -<br> -*Chinese life in Canton (<i>Hitchcock</i>), II 68<br> -<br> -Classification of geographic forms, I 30, 36<br> - by genesis, I 27, 88<br> - of rivers (<i>Davis</i>), II 81<br> - *of topographic forms (<i>Gilbert</i>), I 88<br> -<br> -Coast survey of the United States, I 59<br> -<br> -Contour and hachure drawing, examples of, I 268<br> -<br> -<i>Curtis, W. E.</i> *Patagonia, I 87<br> - *Recent events in the United States of Colombia, I 272<br> -<br> -<br> -<i>Dall, W. H.</i> Critical review of Bering's first expedition 1725–30, II 68, 111<br> -<br> -Darien, a trip to Panama and, I 301<br> -<br> -<i>Davis, W. M.</i> Geographic methods in geologic investigation, I 11, 88<br> - Rivers and valleys of Pennsylvania, I 183, 271<br> - Rivers of northern New Jersey with notes on the general -classification of rivers, II 68, 81<br> - Topographic models, I 271<br> -<br> -Drainage of Pennsylvania (<i>Davis</i>), I 183<br> - of northern New Jersey, II 81<br> - systems classified, I 35<br> -<br> -Depths of oceans, I 149<br> -<br> -DuHalde's references to Bering's voyage of 1725–30, II 118<br> -<br> -<i>Dutton, C. E.</i> *The Hawaiian Islands, II 295<br> -<br> -<i>Dyer, G. L.</i> Geography of the sea—a report of progress, I 136<br> -<br> -<br> -East Indies, China and Japan, telegraphic longitude determinations II 21<br> -<br> -Eclipse of the moon said to have been observed by Bering in his -expedition of 1725–30, II 114, 167<br> -<br> -<i>Ellicott, J. M.</i> *Surveys Executed by the U. S. S. Ranger in Lower -California, II 293<br> -<br> -English-Russian transliteration, II 285<br> -<br> -Eskimos of Point Hope, Alaska, traditions of, II 195<br> -<br> -Exploration of Mt. St. Elias, II 288<br> -<br> -<br> -<i>Finley, J. P.</i> *Something about tornadoes, I 269<br> -<br> -French Broad valley (N. C.), I 291<br> -<br> -<br> -<i>Gannett, Henry</i>. *Physical statistics relating to Massachusetts, I 269<br> - The survey and map of Massachusetts, I 78, 88<br> -<br> -<i>Garabed, H.</i> Discussion on Turkish Rule in Armenia, II 290<br> -<br> -*Gas and Oil in the United States, II 295<br> -<br> -Genesis of geographic forms as a means of classification, I 27<br> -<br> -Geodetic survey of the United States, I 69<br> -<br> -Geographic forms classified by genesis, I 27, 30<br> - knowledge, historical sketch by <i>G. G. Hubbard</i>, I 3<br> - methods in geologic investigation (<i>Davis</i>), I 11, 88<br> - names, rules for orthography of, I 279<br> - nomenclature, II 261, 290<br> - *triangulation (<i>Johnson</i>), I 88<br> -<br> -Geographical positions determined by Bering during his voyage, -1725–30, II 144, 160<br> -<br> -Geography of the air—a report of progress (<i>Greely</i>), I 151; II 49, 68<br> - of the land—a report of progress (<i>Ogden</i>), I 125; II 31<br> - of life—a report of progress (<i>Merriam</i>), I 160<br> - of the sea—a report of progress (<i>Dyer</i>), I 136<br> - systematic, I 11, 27<br> -<br> -Geologic investigation by geographic methods (<i>Davis</i>), I 11<br> - processes classified, I 30<br> -<br> -Geological history of Pennsylvania, I 183<br> -<br> -Geomorphology, I 27<br> -<br> -<i>Gilbert, G. K.</i> *Classification of topographic forms, I 88<br> - *North winds of California, I 88<br> -<br> -<i>Goode, R. U.</i> A trip to Panama and Darien, I 271, 301<br> -<br> -Great Britain, Ordnance Survey, its history and object, II 243, 292<br> -<br> -<i>Greely, A. W.</i> Geography of the air—a report of progress, I 151; II 49, 68, 295<br> - The great storm of March 11–14, 1888, I 37, 88<br> -<br> -Green river in the Uinta mountains, its development (<i>Powell</i>), II 100<br> -<br> -<br> -Hachure and contour drawing, examples of, I 268<br> -<br> -<i>Hall, W. H.</i> Irrigation in California, I 270, 277<br> -<br> -Harris' references to Bering's voyage of 1725–30, II 121<br> -<br> -*Hawaiian Islands, II 295<br> -<br> -<i>Hayden, E.</i> Law of storms considered with special reference to the -north Atlantic, II 67, 199<br> - The great storm off the Atlantic coast March 11–14, 1888, I 40, 88<br> - *Report on the Department of the Sea, II 294<br> - *Samoa; general geography, hydrography, I 227<br> -<br> -Herald Island, Arctic ocean, with plate, II 193<br> -<br> -<i>Herrle, Gustave</i>. Geographic nomenclature, II 265, 290<br> - Rules for the orthography of geographic names, II 279<br> -<br> -Herschel island, Mackenzie bay, II 188<br> -<br> -<i>Hitchcock, Romyn</i>. *A glimpse of Chinese life in Canton, II 68<br> -<br> -*House life in Mexico (<i>Johnson</i>), I 272<br> -<br> -<i>Hubbard, G. G.</i> *Asia, its past and present, II 68<br> - Africa, its past and future, I 99<br> - Progress in geographic study. Introductory address, I 3<br> - *South America, II 293<br> -<br> -Hurricanes off the Atlantic coast (<i>Hayden</i>), II 199<br> - of West India, II 203<br> - of Nov. 25, 1888, with map, II 204<br> - St. Thomas hurricane of Sept. 3–12, 1889, II 205<br> -<br> -<br> -*Icebergs and Field Ice in the North Atlantic, II 291<br> -<br> -Imperial German Hydrographic office, rules for orthography of geographic names, II 282<br> -<br> -International literary contest to be held at Madrid, I 273<br> - simultaneous meteorological reports, I 155<br> -<br> -Interoceanic canal routes of Central America, I 301<br> - of Nicaragua, I 315<br> -<br> -Introductory address by <i>G. G. Hubbard</i>, II 3<br> -<br> -Irrigation in California (<i>Hall</i>), I 270, 277<br> - problem in Montana (<i>Wilson</i>), II 67, 212<br> -<br> -<br> -Japan, China and East Indies. Telegraphic longitude determinations, II 21<br> -<br> -<i>Johnson, A. B.</i> *House life in Mexico, I 272<br> -<br> -<i>Johnson, W. D.</i> *Geographic triangulation, I 88<br> -<br> -<br> -Kamchatka, Bering's voyage to, II 114<br> - Eclipse of the moon said to have been observed there by Bering -1728–29, II 114, 167<br> - Geographical positions determined by Bering, 1725–30, II 144, 160<br> -<br> -<i>Kenaston, C. A.</i> *The great plains of Canada, I 270<br> -<br> -<i>Kerr, Mark B.</i> *Survey of Mason and Dixon's line, I 271<br> - *Surveys about Mt. St. Elias, II 293<br> -<br> -<i>Klemm, L. R.</i> *A New Method of Developing Geographic Facts and Teaching, II 290<br> -<br> -Korea and the Koreans, with map (<i>Bernadou</i>), II 231, 291<br> -<br> -*Krakatoa eruption (<i>Bell</i>), I 272<br> -<br> -<br> -Law of storms (<i>Hayden</i>), II 199<br> -<br> -Lectures under the Auspices of the National Geographic Society, II 289<br> -<br> -Leon cathedral Nicaragua, colored plate, I 318<br> -<br> -Literary contest, international, to be held at Madrid, Spain, I 273<br> -<br> -Longitude determinations by telegraph in China, Japan and East Indies, II 21<br> - in the West Indies, II 5<br> - on the east coast of South America, II 17<br> - by Bureau of Navigation, II 1<br> - determined by the moon by Bering, II 113<br> -<br> -<i>Lorlng, G. B.</i> *The Kingdom of Portugal, II 295<br> -<br> -*Lower California, Surveys in, II 293<br> -<br> -Lunar eclipse said to have been observed by Bering in 1728–29 -(<i>Baker</i>), II 114, 167<br> -<br> -<br> -<i>McGee, W J</i> Classification of geographic forms by genesis, I 27, 88<br> -<br> -Machéte, across Nicaragua with transit and, I 315<br> -<br> -Managers, Standing Rules of the Board of, II 308<br> -<br> -*Mason and Dixon's line, survey of (<i>Kerr</i>), I 271<br> -<br> -*Massachusetts, physical statistics relating to (<i>Gannett</i>), I 269<br> - survey and map of, I 78<br> -<br> -Map making, scales for, II 251, 252<br> - among the Koreans, II 231<br> - and survey of Massachusetts, I 78<br> - of the United States in relief (Plate), I 268<br> - showing topography about Asheville, N. C., I 300<br> - showing profile of Panama canal, I 314<br> - showing sketch of Panama canal and railroad, I 314<br> -<br> -<i>Meade, R. W.</i> Narrative of a cruise among the islands of Samoa, I 272<br> -<br> -<i>Merriam, C. H.</i> Geography of life—a report of progress, I 160; II 294<br> -<br> -Meteorological reports, international, simultaneous, I 155<br> -<br> -Meteorology—See: Geography of the air, hurricanes and storm.<br> -<br> -*Mexico, house life in (<i>Johnson</i>), I 272<br> -<br> -<i>Mindeleff, Cosmos</i>. Topographic models, I 254, 269<br> -<br> -Mississippi river improvements, II 42<br> - valley rainfall and river outflow, II 56<br> -<br> -Montana, irrigation problem (<i>Wilson</i>), II 212<br> - resources, topography, climate, etc., II 212<br> -<br> -Models, topographic, I 254<br> -<br> -*Mongolia, China and Thibet, A Journey Through, II 291<br> -<br> -Muller's references to Bering's voyage of 1725–30, II 127<br> -<br> -Mt. St. Elias, Expedition to, II 288, 293<br> - Exploration of, II 297, 302<br> -<br> -<br> -National Geographic Society:—<br> - Organization and purpose, I 1, 3<br> - Certificate of incorporation, I 89, 167<br> - By-Laws, I 90, 169, 271; II 305<br> - Amendment to, II 290, 294<br> - National Geographic Magazine, its purpose, etc., I 1<br> - National Geographic Magazine, Change of Form of, II 287<br> - Preparation of a physical atlas of the United States, I 1<br> - Abstract of proceedings, I 87, 269; II 67, 290<br> - Report of Recording Secretary, I 164; II 66, 296<br> - Report of the Treasurer, I 163; II 64, 299<br> - Rules Relating to Publication, II 311<br> - Rules, Standing, of the Board of Managers, II 308<br> - List of officers, I 93, 163, 270; II 68, 69, 315<br> - List of members, I 94, 172; II 70, 316<br> -<br> -National surveys, II 243<br> -<br> -<i>Newell, F. H.</i> *Natural Gas and Oil in the Eastern United States, II 295<br> -<br> -New Jersey. Drainage of northern New Jersey, II 81<br> - Peneplains and pastplains, II 85<br> - *The rivers of northern New Jersey (<i>Davis</i>), II 68, 81<br> - topography of, II 85<br> -<br> -Nicaragua canal routes, I 315, 336<br> -<br> -<i>Norris, J. A.</i> Telegraphic determinations of longitude by the Bureau -of Navigation, II 1, 67<br> -<br> -North Carolina. Topography about Asheville, I 291<br> -<br> -*North winds of California (<i>Gilbert</i>), I 88<br> -<br> -<br> -Ocean depths, I 149<br> -<br> -Oceanic circulation, present state of our knowledge, I 140<br> -<br> -Officers, Election of, II 294<br> -<br> -<i>Ogden, H. G.</i> Geography of the land—a report of progress, I 125; II 68, 295<br> - Geographic nomenclature, II 261, 290<br> - *The survey of the United States coast, I 59, 88<br> -<br> -*Oil in the United States, II 295<br> -<br> -Oil used to prevent heavy broken seas during storm of March 11–14, 1888, I 55<br> -<br> -Ordnance survey of Great Britain, its history and object (<i>Pierce</i>), II 243, 292<br> -<br> -Organization and purpose of the National Geographic Society, I i, 3<br> -<br> -Orthography of geographic names, rules for, II 279<br> -<br> -<br> -Panama and Darien, a trip to (<i>Goode</i>), I 271, 301<br> - Canal Company, grant of land to, I 301<br> - canal and railroad, I 309<br> - Profile of canal, I 314<br> -<br> -Pastplains and peneplains of New Jersey, II 85<br> -<br> -*Patagonia. (<i>Curtis</i>), I 87<br> -<br> -<i>Peary, R. E.</i> Across Nicaragua with transit and machéte, I 272, 315<br> -<br> -Pelly mountains, Alaska, non-existence of, II 184<br> -<br> -<i>Penck, Albrecht</i>. On the development of rivers, II 108<br> -<br> -Peneplains and pastplains of New Jersey, II 85<br> -<br> -Pennsylvania rivers and valleys (<i>Davis</i>), I 183, 271<br> -<br> -Physical atlas of the United States, preparation of, I 1, 87<br> -<br> -*Physical geography of the sea (<i>Bartlett</i>), I 87<br> -<br> -Physiography of the United States (<i>Powell</i>), I 87<br> -<br> -<i>Pierce, Josiah</i>. The Ordnance Survey of Great Britain, its history -and object, II 243, 292<br> -<br> -Plains, peneplains and pastplains of New Jersey, II 85, 89<br> -<br> -*Portugal, II 295<br> -<br> -<i>Powell, J. W.</i> Physiography of the United States, I 87<br> - Development of the Green river in the Uinta mountains, II 100<br> -<br> -Publication, Rules Relating to, II 311<br> -<br> -<br> -Rainfall and river outflow, II 54<br> -<br> -River outflow and rainfall, II 54<br> -<br> -Rivers and valleys of Pennsylvania (<i>Davis</i>), I 183, 271<br> - of northern New Jersey (<i>Davis</i>), II 68, 81<br> - their development (<i>Davis</i>), I 203; II 109<br> - their general classification (<i>Davis</i>), II 68, 81<br> -<br> -<i>Rockhill, W. W.</i> *A Journey Through Mongolia, China and Thibet, II 291<br> -<br> -<i>Rodman, Hugh</i>. *Icebergs and Field Ice in the North Atlantic, II 291<br> -<br> -Royal Geographical Society of London, Rules for orthography of geographic names, II 279<br> -<br> -Rules for the orthography of geographic names, II 279<br> -<br> -<i>Russell, I. C.</i> *A trip up the Yukon river, Alaska, II 67<br> - *Exploration of Mt. St. Elias, II 293<br> -<br> -Russian-English transliteration, II 284<br> -<br> -<br> -<i>Safford, W. E.</i> *Home life of the Samoans and the botany of the islands, I 272<br> -<br> -St. Thomas hurricane of Sept. 3–12, 1889, with plates, II 205<br> -<br> -*Samoa, its climate (<i>Abbe</i>), I 272<br> - *narrative of a cruise among the islands of (<i>Meade</i>), I 272<br> - *General geography and hydrography of the islands and adjacent seas -(<i>Hayden</i>), I 272<br> -<br> -*Samoans and the botany of the islands (<i>Safford</i>), I 272<br> -<br> -San Juan river, colored plate showing entrance to the highlands, I 315<br> -<br> -Scales for map making, II 251, 252<br> -<br> -Siberian towns, etc., located by Bering, 1725–30, II 144, 160<br> -<br> -Slave trade of Africa, I 112<br> -<br> -Société de Géographie of Paris, Rules for orthography of geographic names, II 281<br> -<br> -South America, telegraphic longitude determinations along the east coast of, II 17<br> - along the west coast of, II 22<br> - *Presidential Address, II 293<br> -<br> -<i>Stein, Robert</i>. *Turkish Rule in Armenia, II 290<br> -<br> -<i>Stockton, C. H.</i> The Arctic cruise of the Thetis, 1889, (with map), II 68, 171<br> -<br> -Storm of March 11–14, 1888 (<i>Greely</i>), I 37, 88<br> - (<i>Hayden</i>), I 40, 88<br> -<br> -Stormpaths, geographical distribution, I 156<br> -<br> -Storms, law of (<i>Hayden</i>), II 67, 199<br> -<br> -Survey of the (U. S.) coasts (<i>Ogden</i>), I 59, 88<br> - and map of Massachusetts (<i>Gannett</i>), I 88<br> - (Ordnance) of Great Britain, its history and object -(<i>Pierce</i>), II 243<br> -<br> -Surveys, national, II 243<br> - *their kinds and purposes (<i>Baker</i>), I 269<br> -<br> -Systematic geography, I 11, 27<br> -<br> -<br> -Taku Glacier, Exhibition of Painting of, II 293<br> -<br> -Telegraphic determinations of longitude, I 65; II 67<br> - by the Bureau of Navigation, II 1<br> - in the West Indies, II 5<br> - along the east coast of South America, II 17<br> - in China, Japan and the East Indies, II 21<br> -<br> -Thetis, Arctic cruise of the Thetis, 1889, II 68, 171<br> -<br> -*Thibet, Journey in, II 291<br> -<br> -<i>Thompson, A. H.</i> Geographic nomenclature, II 277, 290<br> -<br> -Topographic models (<i>Mindeleff</i>), I 254, 269, 271<br> -<br> -Topography of Pennsylvania, I 183<br> - of Asheville, (N. C.), and vicinity, I 291<br> - of northern New Jersey, II 85<br> -<br> -*Tornadoes (<i>Finley</i>), I 269<br> -<br> -Transliteration. Russian-English and English-Russian, II 284, 285<br> -<br> -Transit. Across Nicaragua with transit and machéte, I 315<br> -<br> -*Turkish Rule in Armenia, II 290<br> -<br> -<br> -U. S. Survey of the coasts, I 59<br> -<br> -*U. S. of Colombia, recent events in (<i>Curtiss</i>), I 272<br> -<br> -<br> -Valleys and rivers of Pennsylvania (<i>Davis</i>), I 183<br> -<br> -<br> -<i>Walcott, C. D.</i> *The North American Continent During the Cambrian, II 295<br> -<br> -West Indian hurricanes (<i>Hayden</i>), II 203<br> -<br> -West Indies, telegraphic determinations of longitude, II 5<br> -<br> -<i>Wilson, H. M.</i> Irrigation problem in Montana, II 67, 212<br> -<br> -<i>Willis, Bailey</i>. Round about Asheville, N. C., I 271, 291<br> -<br> -<br> -*Yukon river, Alaska (<i>Russell</i>), II 67<br> -<br> - - - - - - - -<pre> - - - - - -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The National Geographic Magazine, Vol. -II., No. 5, April, 1891, by Various - -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE, APRIL 1891 *** - -***** This file should be named 62957-h.htm or 62957-h.zip ***** -This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: - http://www.gutenberg.org/6/2/9/5/62957/ - -Produced by Ron Swanson -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will -be renamed. - -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United -States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. 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