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+The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Arnold Bennett Calendar, by Enoch Arnold
+Bennett
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
+most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
+whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
+of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
+www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will
+have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using
+this eBook.
+
+Title: The Arnold Bennett Calendar
+
+Author: Enoch Arnold Bennett
+
+Compiler: Frank C. Bennett
+
+Release Date: Mar 27, 2021 [eBook #64933]
+
+Language: English
+
+Produced by: D A Alexander, David E. Brown, and the Online Distributed
+ Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was
+ produced from images generously made available by The
+ Internet Archive)
+
+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ARNOLD BENNETT CALENDAR ***
+
+
+
+
+
+_The Arnold Bennett Calendar_
+
+
+
+
+BY ARNOLD BENNETT
+
+
+NOVELS
+
+ THE OLD WIVES’ TALE
+ HELEN WITH THE HIGH HAND
+ THE MATADOR OF THE FIVE TOWNS
+ THE BOOK OF CARLOTTA
+ BURIED ALIVE
+ A GREAT MAN
+ LEONORA
+ WHOM GOD HATH JOINED
+ A MAN FROM THE NORTH
+ ANNA OF THE FIVE TOWNS
+ THE GLIMPSE
+
+POCKET PHILOSOPHIES
+
+ HOW TO LIVE ON 24 HOURS A DAY
+ THE HUMAN MACHINE
+ LITERARY TASTE
+ MENTAL EFFICIENCY
+
+PLAYS
+
+ CUPID AND COMMONSENSE
+ WHAT THE PUBLIC WANTS
+ POLITE FARCES
+ MILESTONES
+ THE HONEYMOON
+
+MISCELLANEOUS
+
+ THE TRUTH ABOUT AN AUTHOR
+ THE FEAST OF ST. FRIEND
+
+
+ GEORGE H. DORAN COMPANY
+ NEW YORK
+
+
+
+
+ _The
+ Arnold Bennett
+ Calendar_
+
+ _Compiled By
+ Frank Bennett_
+
+ [Illustration]
+
+ _New York_
+ _George H· Doran Company_
+
+
+
+
+ COPYRIGHT, 1912
+ BY GEORGE H. DORAN COMPANY
+
+ THE·PLIMPTON·PRESS
+ [W·D·O]
+ NORWOOD·MASS·U·S·A
+
+
+_Enoch Arnold Bennett was born at Hanley-in-the-Potteries (one of the
+“Five Towns” frequently appearing in his writings) on 27th May 1867.
+He was educated at the endowed Middle School, Newcastle-under-Lyme,
+and matriculated in the London University. From school he went into
+the office of his father, who practised as a solicitor at Hanley,
+and stayed with him until 1889, when he took a post in a solicitor’s
+office in London, which he held until 1893. In that year he abandoned
+the law finally to become assistant editor of_ Woman, _and succeeded
+to the editorship in 1896. This post he resigned in 1900 to devote
+himself exclusively to literature. In the meantime several of his
+works had been issued, the first being “A Man from the North”
+(1898) and a handbook, “Journalism for Women,” followed in the next
+year by the publication of a volume of plays, “Polite Farces,” his
+first experiments in drama. Afterwards appeared in rapid succession
+nine other novels, two volumes of short stories, seven volumes of
+belles-lettres, and seven fantasias. Besides these he wrote two plays,
+“Cupid and Common-Sense,” produced by the Stage Society in 1908, and
+“What the Public Wants,” also produced by the Stage Society in 1909,
+and afterwards by Mr. Hawtrey at the New Royalty Theatre. Both these
+plays were subsequently staged in Glasgow, and by Miss Horniman’s
+Company. The most important of his publications include:--among
+novels, “Leonora,” “A Great Man,” “Sacred and Profane Love,” “Whom
+God Hath Joined----,” “The Old Wives’ Tale,” and “Clayhanger”; among
+the belles-lettres, “The Truth about an Author,” “Literary Taste,”
+“The Reasonable Life,” “The Human Machine,” and “How to Live on
+Twenty-Four Hours a Day” (the last four contributed originally to_ T.
+P.’s Weekly, _and containing indications of Mr. Bennett’s theories of
+life); and in the short stories, “Tales of the Five Towns,” and “The
+Grim Smile of the Five Towns.” Mr. Bennett has very definite leanings
+towards Socialism, and, under a pseudonym, writes regularly for_ The
+New Age. _He also contributes from time to time to the most important
+progressive weekly and monthly magazines._
+
+ _F. C. B._
+
+
+
+
+_The Arnold Bennett Calendar_
+
+
+
+
+_January_
+
+
+_One_
+
+ The individual who scoffs at New Year’s resolutions resembles the
+ woman who says she doesn’t look under the bed at nights; the truth is
+ not in him.
+
+
+_Two_
+
+ To give pleasure is the highest end of any work of art, because the
+ pleasure procured from any art is tonic, and transforms the life into
+ which it enters.
+
+
+_Three_
+
+ There are only two fundamental differences in the world--the
+ difference between sex and sex, and the difference between youth and
+ age.
+
+
+_Four_
+
+ The only class of modern play in which it is possible to be both
+ quite artistic and quite marketable, is the farce.
+
+
+_Five_
+
+ To enjoy a work of imagination is no pastime, rather a sweet but
+ fatiguing labour. After a play of Shakespeare or a Wagnerian opera
+ repose is needed. Only a madman like Louis of Bavaria could demand
+ _Tristan_ twice in one night.
+
+
+_Six_
+
+ Great books do not spring from something accidental in the great
+ men who wrote them. They are the effluence of their very core, the
+ expression of the life itself of the authors.
+
+
+_Seven_
+
+ It is within the experience of everyone that when pleasure and pain
+ reach a certain intensity they are indistinguishable.
+
+
+_Eight_
+
+ One of the main obstacles to the cultivation of poetry in the average
+ sensible man is an absurdly inflated notion of the ridiculous.
+
+
+_Nine_
+
+ The crudest excitement of the imaginative faculty is to be preferred
+ to a swinish preoccupation with the gross physical existence.
+
+
+_Ten_
+
+ The brain is the diplomatist which arranges relations between our
+ instinctive self and the universe, and it fulfils its mission when it
+ provides for the maximum of freedom to the instincts with the minimum
+ of friction.
+
+
+_Eleven_
+
+ A woman who has beauty wants to frame it in beauty. The eye is a
+ sensualist, and its appetites, once aroused, grow. A beautiful woman
+ takes the same pleasure in the sight of another beautiful woman as
+ a man does; only jealousy or fear prevents her from admitting the
+ pleasure.
+
+
+_Twelve_
+
+ The beginning of wise living lies in the control of the brain by the
+ will.
+
+
+_Thirteen_
+
+ To utter a jeremiad upon the decadence of taste, to declare that
+ literature is going to the dogs because a fourth-rate novel has been
+ called a masterpiece and has made someone’s fortune, would be absurd.
+ I have a strong faith that taste is as good as ever it was, and that
+ literature will continue on its way undisturbed.
+
+
+_Fourteen_
+
+ There is a loveliness of so imperious, absolute, dazzling a kind
+ that it banishes from the hearts of men all moral conceptions, all
+ considerations of right and wrong, and leaves therein nothing but
+ worship and desire.
+
+
+_Fifteen_
+
+ When homage is reiterated, when the pleasure of obeying a command and
+ satisfying a caprice is begged for, when roses are strewn, and even
+ necks put down in the path, one forgets to be humble; one forgets
+ that in meekness alone lies the sole good; one confuses deserts with
+ the hazards of heredity.
+
+
+_Sixteen_
+
+ There are men who are capable of loving a machine more deeply than
+ they can love a woman. They are among the happiest men on earth.
+
+
+_Seventeen_
+
+ The uncultivated reader is content to live wholly in and for the
+ moment, sentence by sentence. Keep him amused and he will ask no
+ more. You may delude him, you may withhold from him every single
+ thing to which he is rightfully entitled, but he will not care. The
+ more crude you are, the better will he be pleased.
+
+
+_Eighteen_
+
+ It is only in the stress of fine ideas and emotions that a man may be
+ truly said to live.
+
+
+_Nineteen_
+
+ Oh, innocence! Oh, divine ignorance! Oh, refusal! None knows your
+ value save her who has bartered you! And herein is the woman’s
+ tragedy.
+
+
+_Twenty_
+
+ To extract from the brain, at will and by will, concentration on
+ a given idea for even so short a period as half an hour is an
+ exceedingly difficult feat--and a fatiguing! It needs perseverance.
+
+
+_Twenty-one_
+
+ A merely literary crudity will affect the large public neither one
+ way nor the other, since the large public is entirely uninterested in
+ questions of style; but all other crudities appeal strongly to that
+ public.
+
+
+_Twenty-two_
+
+_“Cupid and Commonsense” produced._
+
+ Everyone who has driven a motor-car knows the uncanny sensation that
+ ensues when for the first time in your life you engage the clutch,
+ and the Thing beneath you begins mysteriously and formidably to move.
+ It is at once an astonishment, a terror, and a delight. I felt like
+ that as I watched the progress of my first play.
+
+
+_Twenty-three_
+
+ Can you see the sun over the viaduct at Loughborough Junction of
+ a morning, and catch its rays in the Thames off Dewar’s whisky
+ monument, and not shake with the joy of life? If so, you and
+ Shakespeare are not yet in communication.
+
+
+_Twenty-four_
+
+ Adults have never yet invented any institution, festival or diversion
+ specially for the benefit of children. The egoism of adults makes
+ such an effort impossible, and the ingenuity and pliancy of
+ children make it unnecessary. The pantomime, for example, which is
+ now pre-eminently a diversion for children, was created by adults
+ for the amusement of adults. Children have merely accepted it and
+ appropriated it. Children, being helpless, are of course fatalists
+ and imitators. They take what comes, and they do the best they can
+ with it. And when they have made something their own that was adult,
+ they stick to it like leeches.
+
+
+_Twenty-five_
+
+ The living speak of the uncanniness of the dead. It does not occur
+ to them that manifestations of human existence may be uncanny to the
+ dead.
+
+
+_Twenty-six_
+
+ There is no royal road to the control of the brain. There is no
+ patent dodge about it, and no complicated function which a plain
+ person may not comprehend. It is simply a question of: “I will, _I_
+ will, and I _will_.”
+
+
+_Twenty-seven_
+
+ I knew that when love lasted, the credit of the survival was due
+ far more often to the woman than to the man. The woman must husband
+ herself, dole herself out, economise herself so that she might be
+ splendidly wasteful when need was. The woman must plan, scheme,
+ devise, invent, reconnoitre, take precautions; and do all this
+ sincerely and lovingly in the name and honour of love. A passion for
+ her is a campaign; and her deadliest enemy is satiety.
+
+
+_Twenty-eight_
+
+ Efficient living, living up to one’s best standard, getting the last
+ ounce of power out of the machine with the minimum of friction: these
+ things depend on the disciplined and vigorous condition of the brain.
+
+
+_Twenty-nine_
+
+ In the world of books, as in every other world, one-half does not
+ know how the other half lives. In literary matters the literate
+ seldom suspect the extreme simplicity and _naïveté_ of the
+ illiterate. They wilfully blind themselves to it; they are afraid to
+ face it.
+
+
+_Thirty_
+
+ The mysteriousness of woman vanishes the instant you brutally face
+ it. Boys and ageing celibates are obsessed by the mysteriousness of
+ woman. The obsession is a sign either of immaturity or of morbidity.
+ The mysteriousness of woman,--take her, and see then if she is
+ mysterious!
+
+
+_Thirty-one_
+
+ Train journeys have too often been sorrowful for me, so much so that
+ the conception itself of a train, crawling over the country like
+ a snake, or flying across it like a winged monster, fills me with
+ melancholy. Trains loaded with human parcels of sadness and illusion
+ and brief joy, wandering about, crossing, and occasionally colliding
+ in the murk of existence; trains warmed and lighted in winter; trains
+ open to catch the air of your own passage in summer; night-trains
+ that pierce the night with your yellow, glaring eyes, and waken
+ mysterious villages, and leave the night behind and run into the dawn
+ as into a station; trains that carry bread and meats for the human
+ parcels, and pillows and fountains of fresh water; trains that sweep
+ haughtily and wearily indifferent through the landscapes and the
+ towns, sufficient unto yourselves, hasty, panting, formidable, and
+ yet mournful entities: I have understood you in your arrogance and
+ your pathos!
+
+
+
+
+_February_
+
+
+_One_
+
+ The ecstasy of longing is better than the assuaging of desire.
+
+
+_Two_
+
+ As regards facts and ideas, the great mistake made by the average
+ well-intentioned reader is that he is content with the names of
+ things instead of occupying himself with the causes of things.
+
+
+_Three_
+
+ Time and increasing knowledge of the true facts have dissipated for
+ me the melancholy and affecting legend of literary talent going
+ a-begging because of the indifference of publishers. O young author
+ of talent, would that I could find you and make you understand how
+ the publisher yearns for you as the lover for his love.
+
+
+_Four_
+
+ The brain can be disciplined by learning the habit of obedience. And
+ it can learn the habit of obedience by the practice of concentration.
+
+
+_Five_
+
+ You can attach any ideas you please to music, but music, if you will
+ forgive me saying so, rejects them all equally. Art has to do with
+ emotions not with ideas, and the great defect of literature is that
+ it can only express emotions by means of ideas. What makes music the
+ greatest of all the arts is that it can express emotions without
+ ideas. Literature can appeal to the soul only through the mind.
+ Music goes direct. Its language is a language which the soul alone
+ understands, but which the soul can never translate.
+
+
+_Six_
+
+ If a man does not spend at least as much time in actively and
+ definitely thinking about what he has read as he spent in reading, he
+ is simply insulting his author.
+
+
+_Seven_
+
+ He was of that small and lonely minority of men who never know
+ ambition, ardour, zeal, yearning, tears; whose convenient desires are
+ capable of immediate satisfaction; of whom it may be said that they
+ purchase a second-rate happiness cheap at the price of an incapacity
+ for deep feeling.
+
+
+_Eight_
+
+ No man, except a greater author, can teach an author his business.
+
+
+_Nine_
+
+ Size is the quality which most strongly and surely appeals to the
+ imagination of the multitude. Of all modern monuments the Eiffel
+ Tower and the Big Wheel have aroused the most genuine curiosity and
+ admiration: they are the biggest. As with this monstrous architecture
+ of metals, so with the fabric of ideas and emotions: the attention
+ of the whole crowd can only be caught by an audacious hugeness, an
+ eye-smiting enormity of dimensions so gross as to be nearly physical.
+
+
+_Ten_
+
+ Genius apart, woman is usually more touchingly lyrical than man in
+ the yearning for the ideal.
+
+
+_Eleven_
+
+ I had fast in my heart’s keeping the new truth that in the body, and
+ the instincts of the body, there should be no shame but rather a
+ frank, joyous pride.
+
+
+_Twelve_
+
+ A person is idle because his thoughts dwell habitually on the instant
+ pleasures of idleness.
+
+
+_Thirteen_
+
+ By love I mean a noble and sensuous passion, absorbing the energies
+ of the soul, fulfilling destiny, and reducing all that has gone
+ before it to the level of a mere prelude.
+
+
+_Fourteen_
+
+ For myself, I have never valued work for its own sake, and I never
+ shall.
+
+
+_Fifteen_
+
+ Having once decided to achieve a certain task, achieve it at all
+ costs of tedium and distaste. The gain in self-confidence of having
+ accomplished a tiresome labour is immense.
+
+
+_Sixteen_
+
+ All who look into their experience will admit that the failure
+ to replace old habits by new ones is due to the fact that at the
+ critical moment the brain does not remember; it simply forgets.
+
+
+_Seventeen_
+
+ Many writers, and many clever writers, use the art of literature
+ merely to gain an end which is connected with some different art, or
+ with no art. Such a writer, finding himself burdened with a message
+ prophetic, didactic, or reforming, discovers suddenly that he has
+ the imaginative gift, and makes his imagination the servant of his
+ intellect, or of emotions which are not artistic emotions.
+
+
+_Eighteen_
+
+ I only value mental work for the more full and more intense
+ consciousness of being alive which it gives me.
+
+
+_Nineteen_
+
+ Whatever the vagaries of human nature, the true philosopher is never
+ surprised by them. And one vagary is not more strange than another.
+
+
+_Twenty_
+
+ You can control nothing but your own mind. Even your two-year-old
+ babe may defy you by the instinctive force of its personality.
+
+
+_Twenty-one_
+
+ To take the common grey things which people know and despise, and,
+ without tampering, to disclose their epic significance, their
+ essential grandeur--that is realism as distinguished from idealism or
+ romanticism. It may scarcely be, it probably is not, the greatest art
+ of all; but it is art precious and indisputable.
+
+
+_Twenty-two_
+
+ There are few mental exercises better than learning great poetry or
+ prose by heart.
+
+
+_Twenty-three_
+
+ The British public will never be convinced by argument. But two drops
+ of perspiration on the cheeks of a nice-looking girl with a torn
+ skirt and a crushed hat will make it tremble for the safety of its
+ ideals, and twenty drops will persuade it to sign anything for the
+ restoration of decency. You surely don’t suppose that _argument_ will
+ be of any use!
+
+
+_Twenty-four_
+
+ Some people have a gift of conjuring with conversations. They are
+ almost always frankly and openly interested in themselves. You may
+ seek to foil them; you may even violently wrench the conversation
+ into other directions. But every effort will be useless. They will
+ beat you. You had much better lean back in your chair and enjoy their
+ legerdemain.
+
+
+_Twenty-five_
+
+ The voice of this spirit says that it has lost every illusion about
+ life, and that life seems only the more beautiful. It says that
+ activity is but another form of contemplation, pain but another form
+ of pleasure, power but another form of weakness, hate but another
+ form of love, and that it is well these things should be so. It says
+ there is no end, only a means; and that the highest joy is to suffer,
+ and the supreme wisdom is to exist. If you will but live, it cries,
+ that grave but yet passionate voice--if you will but live! Were
+ there a heaven, and you reached it, you could do no more than live.
+ The true heaven is here where you live, where you strive and lose,
+ and weep and laugh. And the true hell is here, where you forget to
+ live, and blind your eyes to the omnipresent and terrible beauty of
+ existence.
+
+
+_Twenty-six_
+
+ The most important preliminary to self-development is the faculty of
+ concentrating at will.
+
+
+_Twenty-seven_
+
+ Diaries, save in experienced hands, are apt to get themselves
+ done with the very minimum of mental effort. They also tend to an
+ exaggeration of egotism, and if they are left lying about they tend
+ to strife.
+
+
+_Twenty-eight_
+
+ The English world of home is one of the most perfectly organized
+ microcosms on this planet, not excepting the Indian _purdah_. The
+ product of centuries of culture, it is regarded, not too absurdly,
+ as the fairest flower of Christian civilisation. It exists chiefly,
+ of course, for women, but it could never have been what it is had
+ not men bound themselves to respect the code which they made for it.
+ It is the fountain of refinement and of consolation, the nursery of
+ affection. It has the peculiar faculty of nourishing itself, for it
+ implicitly denies the existence of anything beyond its doorstep, save
+ the constitution, a bishop, a rector, the seaside, Switzerland, and
+ the respectful poor.
+
+
+_Twenty-nine_
+
+ I have always been a bookman. From adolescence books have been one of
+ my passions. Books not merely--and perhaps not chiefly--as vehicles
+ of learning or knowledge, but books as books, books as entities,
+ books as beautiful things, books as historical antiquities, books
+ as repositories of memorable associations. Questions of type, ink,
+ paper, margins, watermarks, paginations, bindings, are capable of
+ really agitating me.
+
+
+
+
+_March_
+
+
+_One_
+
+ It is characteristic of the literary artist with a genuine vocation
+ that his large desire is, not to express in words any particular
+ thing, but to express _himself_, the sum of his sensations. He feels
+ the vague, disturbing impulse to write long before he has chosen
+ his first subject from the thousands of subjects which present
+ themselves, and which in the future he is destined to attack.
+
+
+_Two_
+
+ In the mental world what counts is not numbers but co-ordination.
+
+
+_Three_
+
+ In England, nearly all the most interesting people are social
+ reformers: and the only circles of society in which you are not
+ bored, in which there is real conversation, are the circles of social
+ reform.
+
+
+_Four_
+
+ Anthology construction is one of the pleasantest hobbies that a
+ person who is not mad about golf and bridge--that is to say, a
+ thinking person--can possibly have.
+
+
+_Five_
+
+ That part of my life which I conduct by myself, without reference--or
+ at any rate without direct reference--to others, I can usually manage
+ in such a way that the gods do not positively weep at the spectacle
+ thereof.
+
+
+_Six_
+
+ It’s quite impossible to believe that a man is a genius, if you’ve
+ been to school with him, or even known his father.
+
+
+_Seven_
+
+ It is the privilege of only the greatest painters not to put letters
+ on the corners of their pictures in order to keep other painters from
+ taking the credit for them afterwards.
+
+
+_Eight_
+
+ Your own mind has the power to transmute every external phenomenon to
+ its own purposes.
+
+
+_Nine_
+
+ Anything would be a success in London on Sunday night. People are so
+ grateful.
+
+
+_Ten_
+
+ The one cheerful item in a universe of stony facts is that no one can
+ harm anybody except himself.
+
+
+_Eleven_
+
+ The eye that has learned to look life full in the face without a
+ quiver of the lid should find nothing repulsive. Everything that is,
+ is the ordered and calculable result of environment. Nothing can be
+ abhorrent, nothing blameworthy, nothing contrary to nature. Can we
+ exceed nature? In the presence of the primeval and ever-continuing
+ forces of nature, can we maintain our fantastic conceptions of sin
+ and of justice? We are, and that is all we should dare to say.
+
+
+_Twelve_
+
+ The art of life, the art of extracting all its power from the human
+ machine, does not lie chiefly in processes of bookish-culture, nor
+ in contemplations of the beauty and majesty of existence. It lies
+ chiefly in keeping the peace, the whole peace, and nothing but the
+ peace, with those with whom one is “thrown.”
+
+
+_Thirteen_
+
+ We have our ideals now, but when they are mentioned we feel
+ self-conscious and uncomfortable, like a school-boy caught praying.
+
+
+_Fourteen_
+
+ After the crest of the wave the trough--it must be so; but how
+ profound the instinct which complains!
+
+
+_Fifteen_
+
+ The performance of some pianists is so wonderful that it seems as if
+ they were crossing Niagara on a tight-rope, and you tremble lest they
+ should fall off.
+
+
+_Sixteen_
+
+ The secret of calm cheerfulness is kindliness; no person can be
+ consistently cheerful and calm who does not consistently think kind
+ thoughts.
+
+
+_Seventeen_
+
+ It is indubitable that a large amount of what is known as
+ self-improvement is simply self-indulgence--a form of pleasure which
+ only incidentally improves a particular part of the human machine,
+ and even that part to the neglect of far more important parts.
+
+
+_Eighteen_
+
+ The average man has this in common with the most exceptional genius,
+ that his career in its main contours is governed by his instincts.
+
+
+_Nineteen_
+
+ The most beautiful things, and the most vital things, and the most
+ lasting things are often mysterious and inexplicable and sudden.
+
+
+_Twenty_
+
+ An accurate knowledge of _any_ subject, coupled with a carefully
+ nurtured sense of the relativity of that subject to other subjects,
+ implies an enormous self-development.
+
+
+_Twenty-one_
+
+ The great artist may force you to laugh, or to wipe away a tear, but
+ he accomplishes these minor feats by the way. What he mainly does is
+ to _see_ for you. If, in presenting a scene, he does not disclose
+ aspects of it which you would not have observed for yourself, then he
+ falls short of success. In a physical and psychical sense power is
+ visual, the power of an eye seeing things always afresh, virginally
+ as though on the very morn of creation.
+
+
+_Twenty-two_
+
+ It is well, when one is judging a friend, to remember that he is
+ judging you with the same god-like and superior impartiality.
+
+
+_Twenty-three_
+
+ He who speaks, speaks twice. His words convey his thoughts, and his
+ tone conveys his mental attitude towards the person spoken to.
+
+
+_Twenty-four_
+
+ The man who loses his temper often thinks he is doing something
+ rather fine and majestic. On the contrary, so far is this from being
+ the fact, he is merely making an ass of himself.
+
+
+_Twenty-five_
+
+ The female sex is prone to be inaccurate and careless of apparently
+ trivial detail, because this is the general tendency of mankind.
+ In men destined for a business or a profession, the proclivity is
+ harshly discouraged at an early stage. In women, who usually are not
+ destined for anything whatever, it enjoys a merry life, and often
+ refuses to be improved out of existence when the sudden need arises.
+ No one by taking thought can deracinate the mental habits of, say,
+ twenty years.
+
+
+_Twenty-six_
+
+ Kindliness of heart is not the greatest of human qualities--and
+ its general effect on the progress of the world is not entirely
+ beneficent--but it is the greatest of human qualities in friendship.
+
+
+_Twenty-seven_
+
+ There is a certain satisfaction in hopelessness amid the extreme
+ of misery. You press it to you as the martyr clutched the burning
+ fagot. You enjoy it. You savour, piquantly, your woe, your shame,
+ your abjectness, the failure of your philosophy. You celebrate the
+ perdition of the man in you. You want to talk about it brazenly; even
+ to exaggerate it, and to swagger over it.
+
+
+_Twenty-eight_
+
+ The great public is no fool. It is huge and simple and slow in mental
+ processes, like a good-humoured giant, easy to please and grateful for
+ diversion. But it has a keen sense of its own dignity; it will not be
+ trifled with; it resents for ever the tongue in the cheek.
+
+
+_Twenty-nine_
+
+ The beauty of horses, timid creatures, sensitive and graceful and
+ irrational as young girls, is a thing apart; and what is strange
+ is that their vast strength does not seem incongruous with it. To
+ be above that proud and lovely organism, listening, apprehensive,
+ palpitating, nervous far beyond the human, to feel one’s self almost
+ part of it by intimate contact, to yield to it, and make it yield,
+ to draw from it into one’s self some of its exultant vitality--in a
+ word, to ride--I can comprehend a fine enthusiasm for that.
+
+
+_Thirty_
+
+ The respectable portion of the male sex in England may be divided
+ into two classes, according to its method and manner of complete
+ immersion in water. One class, the more dashing, dashes into a cold
+ tub every morning. Another, the more cleanly, sedately takes a warm
+ bath every Saturday night. There can be no doubt that the former
+ class lends tone and distinction to the country, but the latter is
+ the nation’s backbone.
+
+
+_Thirty-one_
+
+ Although you may easily practise upon the credulity of a child in
+ matters of fact, you cannot cheat his moral and social judgment. He
+ will add you up, and he will add anybody up, and he will estimate
+ conduct, upon principles of his own and in a manner terribly
+ impartial. Parents have no sterner nor more discerning critics than
+ their own children.
+
+
+
+
+_April_
+
+
+_One_
+
+ A person’s character is, and can be, nothing else but the total
+ result of his habits of thought.
+
+
+_Two_
+
+ Beware of hope, and beware of ambition! Each is excellently tonic,
+ like German competition, in moderation, but all of you are suffering
+ from self-indulgence in the first, and very many of you are ruining
+ your constitutions with the second.
+
+
+_Three_
+
+ As a matter of fact, people “indulge” in remorse; it is a somewhat
+ vicious form of spiritual pleasure.
+
+
+_Four_
+
+ When a thing is thoroughly well done it often has the air of being a
+ miracle.
+
+
+_Five_
+
+ After all the shattering discoveries of science and conclusions of
+ philosophy, mankind has still to live with dignity amid hostile
+ nature, and in the presence of an unknowable power, and mankind can
+ only succeed in this tremendous feat by the exercise of faith and of
+ that mutual goodwill which is based in sincerity and charity.
+
+
+_Six_
+
+ All the days that are to come will more or less resemble the present
+ day, until you die.
+
+
+_Seven_
+
+ In literature, when nine hundred and ninety-nine souls ignore you,
+ but the thousandth buys your work, or at least borrows it--that is
+ called enormous popularity.
+
+
+_Eight_
+
+ If life is not a continual denial of the past, then it is nothing.
+
+
+_Nine_
+
+ The profoundest belief of the average man is that virtue ought never
+ to be its own reward. Shake that belief and you commit a cardinal
+ sin; you disturb his mental quietude.
+
+
+_Ten_
+
+ It is notorious that the smaller the community, and the more
+ completely it is self-contained, the deeper will be its preoccupation
+ with its own trifling affairs.
+
+
+_Eleven_
+
+ To my mind, most societies with a moral aim are merely clumsy
+ machines for doing simple jobs with the maximum of friction, expense
+ and inefficiency. I should define the majority of these societies as
+ a group of persons each of whom expects the others to do something
+ very wonderful.
+
+
+_Twelve_
+
+ There is nothing like a sleepless couch for a clear vision of one’s
+ environment.
+
+
+_Thirteen_
+
+ The supreme muddlers of living are often people of quite remarkable
+ intellectual faculty, with a quite remarkable gift of being wise for
+ others.
+
+
+_Fourteen_
+
+ Our leading advertisers have richly proved that the public will
+ believe anything if they are told of it often enough.
+
+
+_Fifteen_
+
+ Here’s a secret. No writer likes writing, at least not one in a
+ hundred, and the exception, ten to one, is a howling mediocrity.
+ That’s a fact. But all the same, they’re miserable if they don’t
+ write.
+
+
+_Sixteen_
+
+ The first and noblest aim of imaginative literature is not either to
+ tickle or to stab the sensibilities, but to render a coherent view
+ of life’s apparent incoherence, to give shape to the amorphous, to
+ discover beauty which was hidden, to reveal essential truth.
+
+
+_Seventeen_
+
+ There is a theory that a great public can appreciate a great novel,
+ that the highest modern expression of literary art need not appeal in
+ vain to the average reader. And I believe this to be true--provided
+ that such a novel is written with intent, and with a full knowledge
+ of the peculiar conditions to be satisfied; I believe that a novel
+ could be written which would unite in a mild ecstasy of praise the
+ two extremes--the most inclusive majority and the most exclusive
+ minority.
+
+
+_Eighteen_
+
+ “Give us more brains, Lord!” ejaculated a great writer. Personally, I
+ think he would have been wiser if he had asked first for the power to
+ keep in order such brains as we have.
+
+
+_Nineteen_
+
+ Under the incentive of a woman’s eyes, of what tremendous efforts
+ is a clever man not capable, and, deprived of it, to what depths of
+ stagnation will he not descend!
+
+
+_Twenty_
+
+ Elegance is a form of beauty. It not only enhances beauty, but it is
+ the one thing which will console the eye for the absence of beauty.
+
+
+_Twenty-one_
+
+ There are several ways of entering upon journalism. One is at once to
+ found or purchase a paper, and thus achieve the editorial chair at a
+ single step. This course is often adopted in novels, sometimes with
+ the happiest results; and much less often in real life, where the end
+ is invariably and inevitably painful.
+
+
+_Twenty-two_
+
+ Existence rightly considered is a fair compromise between two
+ instincts--the instinct of hoping one day to live, and the instinct
+ to live here and now.
+
+
+_Twenty-three_
+
+ Your own mind is a sacred enclosure into which nothing harmful can
+ enter except by your permission.
+
+
+_Twenty-four_
+
+ The average man is not half enough of an egotist. If egotism means a
+ terrific interest in one’s self, egotism is absolutely essential to
+ efficient living.
+
+
+_Twenty-five_
+
+ Events have no significance except by virtue of the ideas from which
+ they spring; the clash of events is the clash of ideas, and out of
+ this clash the moral lesson inevitably emerges, whether we ask for
+ it or no. Hence every great book is a great moral book, and there is
+ a true and fine sense in which the average reader is justified in
+ regarding art as the handmaid of morality.
+
+
+_Twenty-six_
+
+_William Shakespeare’s Birthday_
+
+ Shakespeare is “taught” in schools; that is to say, the Board of
+ Education and all authorities pedagogic bind themselves together in a
+ determined effort to make every boy in the land a lifelong enemy of
+ Shakespeare. It is a mercy they don’t “teach” Blake.
+
+
+_Twenty-seven_
+
+_Herbert Spencer’s Birthday_
+
+ There are those who assert that Spencer was not a supreme genius! At
+ any rate he taught me intellectual courage; he taught me that nothing
+ is sacred that will not bear inspection; and I adore his memory.
+
+
+_Twenty-eight_
+
+ Unite the colossal with the gaudy, and you will not achieve the
+ sublime; but, unless you are deterred by humility and a sense
+ of humour, you may persuade yourself that you have done so, and
+ certainly most people will credit you with the genuine feat.
+
+
+_Twenty-nine_
+
+ The average reader (like Goethe and Ste. Beuve) has his worse and his
+ better self, and there are times when he will yield to the former;
+ but on the whole his impulses are good. In every writer who earns
+ his respect and enduring love there is some central righteousness,
+ which is capable of being traced and explained, and at which it is
+ impossible to sneer.
+
+
+_Thirty_
+
+ Literature is the art of using words. This is not a platitude, but a
+ truth of the first importance, a truth so profound that many writers
+ never get down to it, and so subtle that many other writers who think
+ they see it never in fact really comprehend it. The business of the
+ author is with words. The practisers of other arts, such as music and
+ painting, deal with ideas and emotions, but only the author has to
+ deal with them by means of words. Words are his exclusive possession
+ among creative artists and craftsmen. They are his raw material,
+ his tools and instruments, his manufactured product, his alpha and
+ omega. He may abound in ideas and emotions of the finest kind,
+ but those ideas and emotions cannot be said to have an effective
+ existence until they are expressed; they are limited to the extent of
+ their expression; and their expression is limited to the extent of
+ the author’s skill in the use of words. I smile when I hear people
+ say, “If I could _write_, if I could only put down what I feel--!”
+ Such people beg the whole question. The ability to _write_ is the
+ sole thing peculiar to literature--not the ability to think nor the
+ ability to feel, but the ability to write, to utilise words.
+
+
+
+
+_May_
+
+
+_One_
+
+ Only a small minority of authors overwrite themselves. Most of the
+ good and the tolerable ones do not write enough.
+
+
+_Two_
+
+ The entire business of success is a gigantic tacit conspiracy on the
+ part of the minority to deceive the majority.
+
+
+_Three_
+
+ There are at least three women-journalists in Europe to-day whose
+ influence is felt in Cabinets and places where they govern (proving
+ that sex is not a bar to the proper understanding of _la haute
+ politique_); whereas the man who dares to write on fashions does not
+ exist.
+
+
+_Four_
+
+ Habits are the very dickens to change.
+
+
+_Five_
+
+ Not only is art a factor in life; it is a factor in all lives. The
+ division of the world into two classes, one of which has a monopoly
+ of what is called “artistic feeling,” is arbitrary and false.
+ Everyone is an artist, more or less; that is to say, there is no
+ person quite without that faculty of poetising, which, by seeing
+ beauty, creates beauty, and which, when it is sufficiently powerful
+ and articulate, constitutes the musical composer, the architect, the
+ imaginative writer, the sculptor, and the painter.
+
+
+_Six_
+
+ Is it nothing to you to learn to understand that the world is not a
+ dull place?
+
+
+_Seven_
+
+ In neither faith nor enthusiasm can a child compete with a convinced
+ adult. No child could believe in anything as passionately as the
+ modern millionaire believes in money, or as the modern social
+ reformer believes in the virtue of Acts of Parliament.
+
+
+_Eight_
+
+ Literature, instead of being an accessory, is the fundamental _sine
+ qua non_ of complete living.
+
+
+_Nine_
+
+ No novelist, however ingenious, who does not write what he feels,
+ and what, by its careful finish, approximately pleases himself,
+ can continue to satisfy the average reader. He may hang for years
+ precariously on the skirts of popularity, but in the end he will
+ fall; he will be found out.
+
+
+_Ten_
+
+ Only the fool and the very young expect happiness. The wise merely
+ hope to be interested, at least not to be bored, in their passage
+ through this world. Nothing is so interesting as love and grief, and
+ the one involves the other.
+
+
+_Eleven_
+
+ One of the commonest characteristics of the successful man is his
+ idleness, his immense capacity for wasting time.
+
+
+_Twelve_
+
+ People who regard literary taste simply as an accomplishment, and
+ literature simply as a distraction, will never truly succeed, either
+ in acquiring the accomplishment or in using it half-acquired as a
+ distraction.
+
+
+_Thirteen_
+
+ The finest souls have their reactions, their rebellions against wise
+ reason.
+
+
+_Fourteen_
+
+ My theory is that politeness, instead of decreasing with
+ intimacy--should increase! And when I say “Politeness” I mean common,
+ superficial politeness. I don’t mean the deep-down sort of thing that
+ you can only detect with a divining-rod.
+
+
+_Fifteen_
+
+ Marcus Aurelius is assuredly regarded as the greatest of writers in
+ the human machine school, and not to read him daily is considered by
+ many to be a bad habit.
+
+
+_Sixteen_
+
+ Part of the secret of Balzac’s unique power over the reader is the
+ unique tendency of his own interest in the thing to be told.
+
+
+_Seventeen_
+
+_“Anna of the Five Towns” finished 1901_
+
+ The art of fiction is the art of telling a story. This statement is
+ not so obvious and unnecessary as it may seem. Most beginners and
+ many “practised hands” attend to all kinds of things before they
+ attend to the story. With them the art of fiction is the art of
+ describing character or landscape, of getting “atmosphere,” and of
+ being humorous, pathetic, flippant, or terrifying; while the story
+ is a perfunctory excuse for these feats. They are so busy with the
+ traditional paraphernalia of fiction, with the tricks of the craft,
+ that what should be the principal business is reduced to a subsidiary
+ task. They forget that character, landscape, atmosphere, humour,
+ pathos, etc., are not ends in themselves, but only means toward an
+ end.
+
+
+_Eighteen_
+
+ How true it is that the human soul is solitary, that content is the
+ only true riches, and that to be happy we must be good.
+
+
+_Nineteen_
+
+ Men of letters who happen to have genius do not write for men of
+ letters. They write, as Wagner was proud to say he composed, for the
+ ordinary person.
+
+
+_Twenty_
+
+ Great success never depends on the practice of the humbler virtues,
+ though it may occasionally depend on the practice of the prouder
+ vices.
+
+
+_Twenty-one_
+
+ “I’ve been to the National Gallery twice, and, upon my word, I was
+ almost the only person there! And it’s free, too! People don’t
+ _want_ picture-galleries. If they did, they’d go. Who ever saw a
+ public-house empty, or Peter Robinson’s? And you have to pay there!”
+
+
+_Twenty-two_
+
+ He who has not been “presented to the freedom” of literature has not
+ wakened up out of his prenatal sleep. He is merely not born. He can’t
+ see; he can’t hear; he can’t feel in any full sense. He can only eat
+ his dinner.
+
+
+_Twenty-three_
+
+ All the arts are a conventionalisation, an ordering of nature.
+
+
+_Twenty-four_
+
+ The aim of literary study is not to amuse the hours of leisure; it is
+ to awake oneself, it is to be alive, to intensify one’s capacity for
+ pleasure, for sympathy, and for comprehension.
+
+
+_Twenty-five_
+
+ Like every aging artist of genuine accomplishment, he knew--none
+ better--that there is no satisfaction save the satisfaction of
+ fatigue after honest endeavour. He knew--none better--that wealth and
+ glory and fine clothes are naught, and that striving is all.
+
+
+_Twenty-six_
+
+ Prepare to live by all means, but for Heaven’s sake do not forget to
+ live.
+
+
+_Twenty-seven_
+
+_My Birthday_
+
+ Sometimes I suddenly halt and address myself: “You may be richer or
+ you may be poorer; you may live in greater pomp and luxury, or in
+ less. The point is, that you will always be, essentially, what you
+ are now. You have no real satisfaction to look forward to except
+ the satisfaction of continually inventing, fancying, imagining,
+ scribbling. Say another thirty years of these emotional ingenuities,
+ these interminable variations on the theme of beauty. Is it good
+ enough?” And I answered: “Yes.” But who knows? Who can preclude the
+ regrets of the dying couch?
+
+
+_Twenty-eight_
+
+ The balanced sanity of a great mind makes impossible exaggeration,
+ and, therefore, distortion.
+
+
+_Twenty-nine_
+
+ No art that is not planned in form is worth consideration, and no
+ life that is not planned in convention can ever be satisfactory.
+
+
+_Thirty_
+
+ The value of restraint is seldom inculcated upon women. Indeed,
+ its opposites--gush and a tendency to hysteria--are regarded, in
+ many respectable quarters, as among the proper attributes of true
+ womanliness; attributes to be artistically cultivated.
+
+
+_Thirty-one_
+
+ There grows in the North Country a certain kind of youth of whom
+ it may be said that he is born to be a Londoner. The metropolis,
+ and everything that appertains to it, that comes down from it, that
+ goes up into it, has for him an imperious fascination. Long before
+ schooldays are over he learns to take a doleful pleasure in watching
+ the exit of the London train from the railway station. He stands by
+ the hot engine and envies the very stoker. Gazing curiously into the
+ carriages he wonders that men and women, who in a few hours will be
+ treading streets called Piccadilly and the Strand, can contemplate
+ the immediate future with so much apparent calmness; some of them
+ even have the audacity to look bored. He finds it difficult to keep
+ from throwing himself in the guard’s van as it glides past him; and
+ not until the last coach is a speck upon the distance does he turn
+ away and, nodding absently to the ticket-clerk, who knows him well,
+ go home to nurse a vague ambition and dream of town.
+
+
+
+
+_June_
+
+
+_One_
+
+ To cultivate and nourish a grievance when you have five hundred
+ pounds in your pocket, in cash, is the most difficult thing in the
+ world.
+
+
+_Two_
+
+ The full beauty of an activity is never brought out until it is
+ subjected to discipline and strict ordering and nice balancing.
+
+
+_Three_
+
+ The unfading charm of classical music is that you never tire of it.
+
+
+_Four_
+
+ The spirit of literature is unifying; it joins the candle and the
+ star, and by the magic of an image shows that the beauty of the
+ greater is in the less.
+
+
+_Five_
+
+ If people, by merely wishing to do so, could regularly and seriously
+ read, observe, write, and use every faculty and sense, there would be
+ very little mental inefficiency.
+
+
+_Six_
+
+ Laws and rules, forms and ceremonies, are good in themselves, from
+ a merely æsthetic point of view, apart from their social value and
+ necessity.
+
+
+_Seven_
+
+ Fashionable women have a manner of sitting down quite different
+ from that of ordinary women. They only touch the back of the chair
+ at the top. They don’t loll but they only escape lolling by dint of
+ gracefulness. It is an affair of curves, slants, descents, nicely
+ calculated. They elaborately lead your eye downwards over gradually
+ increasing expanses, and naturally you expect to see their feet--and
+ you don’t see their feet. The thing is apt to be disturbing to
+ unhabituated beholders.
+
+
+_Eight_
+
+ There are moments in the working day of every novelist when
+ he feels deeply that anything--road-mending, shop-walking,
+ housebreaking--would be better than this eternal torture of the
+ brain; but such moments pass.
+
+
+_Nine_
+
+ During a long and varied career as a bachelor, I have noticed that
+ marriage is usually the death of politeness between a man and a
+ woman. I have noticed that the stronger the passion the weaker the
+ manners.
+
+
+_Ten_
+
+ My sense of security amid the collisions of existence lies in the
+ firm consciousness that just as my body is the servant of my mind, so
+ is my mind the servant of _me_.
+
+
+_Eleven_
+
+ The fault of the epoch is the absence of meditativeness.
+
+
+_Twelve_
+
+ People who don’t want to live, people who would sooner hibernate than
+ feel intensely, will be wise to eschew literature.
+
+
+_Thirteen_
+
+ No one is so sure of achieving the aims of the literary craftsman as
+ the man who has something to say and wishes to say it simply and have
+ done with it.
+
+
+_Fourteen_
+
+ The mind can only be conquered by regular meditation, by deciding
+ beforehand what direction its activity ought to take, and insisting
+ that its activity take that direction; also by never leaving it idle,
+ undirected, masterless, to play at random like a child in the streets
+ after dark.
+
+
+_Fifteen_
+
+ The enterprise of forming one’s literary taste is an agreeable one;
+ if it is not agreeable it cannot succeed.
+
+
+_Sixteen_
+
+ The attitude of the average decent person towards the classics of his
+ own tongue is one of distrust--I had almost said, of fear.
+
+
+_Seventeen_
+
+ Am I, a portion of the Infinite Force that existed billions of years
+ ago, and which will exist billions of years hence, going to allow
+ myself to be worried by any terrestrial physical or mental event? I
+ am not.
+
+
+_Eighteen_
+
+ There is not a successful inexpert author writing to-day who would
+ not be more successful--who would not be better esteemed and in
+ receipt of a larger income--if he had taken the trouble to become
+ expert. Skill does count; skill is always worth its cost in time and
+ labour.
+
+
+_Nineteen_
+
+ It is easier to go down a hill than up, but the view is from the top.
+
+
+_Twenty_
+
+ For me there is no supremacy in art. When fifty artists have
+ contrived to be supreme, supremacy becomes impossible. Take a little
+ song by Grieg. It is perfect, it is supreme. No one could be greater
+ than Grieg was great when he wrote that song. The whole last act
+ of _The Twilight of the Gods_ is not greater than a little song of
+ Grieg’s.
+
+
+_Twenty-one_
+
+ We talked books. We just simply enumerated books without end,
+ praising or damning them, and arranged authors in neat pews, like
+ cattle in classes at an agricultural show. No pastime is more
+ agreeable to people who have the book disease, and none more quickly
+ fleets the hours, and none is more delightfully futile.
+
+
+_Twenty-two_
+
+ The law of gravity is absurd and indefensible when you fall
+ downstairs; but you obey it.
+
+
+_Twenty-three_
+
+ It is difficult to make a reputation, but it is even more difficult
+ seriously to mar a reputation once properly made--so faithful is the
+ public.
+
+
+_Twenty-four_
+
+ That which has cost a sacrifice is always endeared.
+
+
+_Twenty-five_
+
+ If literary aspirants genuinely felt that literature was the art
+ of using words, bad, slipshod writing--writing that stultifies the
+ thought and emotion which it is designed to render effective--would
+ soon be a thing of the past. For they would begin at the beginning as
+ apprentices to all other arts are compelled to. The serious student
+ of painting who began his apprenticeship by trying to paint a family
+ group, would be regarded as a lunatic. But the literary aspirant
+ who begins with a novel is precisely that sort of lunatic, and the
+ fact that he sometimes gets himself into print does not in the least
+ mitigate his lunacy.
+
+
+_Twenty-six_
+
+ In spite of all the differences which we have invented, mankind is
+ a fellowship of brothers, overshadowed by insoluble and fearful
+ mysteries, and dependent upon mutual goodwill and trust for the
+ happiness it may hope to achieve.
+
+
+_Twenty-seven_
+
+ The brain is a servant, exterior to the central force of the Ego. If
+ it is out of control, the reason is not that it is uncontrollable but
+ merely that its discipline has been neglected.
+
+
+_Twenty-eight_
+
+ I have been told by one of our greatest novelists that he constantly
+ reads the dictionary, and that in his youth he read the dictionary
+ through several times. I may recount the anecdote of Buckle, the
+ historian of civilisation, who, when a certain dictionary was
+ mentioned in terms of praise, said: “Yes, it is one of the few
+ dictionaries I have read through with pleasure.”
+
+
+_Twenty-nine_
+
+ The public may, and generally does, admire a great artist. But it
+ begins (and sometimes ends) by admiring him for the wrong things.
+ Shakespeare is more highly regarded for his philosophy than for his
+ poetry, as the applause at any performance of “Hamlet” will prove.
+ Balzac conquers by that untamed exuberance and those crude effects of
+ melodrama which are the least valuable parts of him.
+
+
+_Thirty_
+
+ You cannot divide literature into two elements and say: This is
+ matter and that style. Further, the significance and the worth of
+ literature are to be comprehended and assessed in the same way as the
+ significance and the worth of any other phenomenon: by the exercise
+ of common-sense. Common-sense will tell you that nobody, not even a
+ genius, can be simultaneously vulgar and distinguished, or beautiful
+ and ugly, or precise and vague, or tender and harsh. And common-sense
+ will therefore tell you that to try to set up vital contradictions
+ between matter and style is absurd. If you refer literature to the
+ standards of life, common-sense will at once decide which quality
+ should count heaviest in your esteem.
+
+
+
+
+_July_
+
+
+_One_
+
+ When one has really something to say, one does not use clichés; one
+ cannot.
+
+
+_Two_
+
+ The extinguishing of desire, with an accompanying indifference, be it
+ high or low, is bad for youth.
+
+
+_Three_
+
+ Do you suppose that if the fame of Shakespeare depended on the man in
+ the street, it would survive a fortnight?
+
+
+_Four_
+
+ Common-sense will solve any problem--any!--always provided it is
+ employed simultaneously with politeness.
+
+
+_Five_
+
+ London is the most provincial town in England--invariably vulgar,
+ reactionary, hysterical, and behind the rest of the country. A nice
+ sort of place England would be if we in the provinces had to copy
+ London.
+
+
+_Six_
+
+ Progress is the gradual result of the unending battle between human
+ reason and human instinct, in which the former slowly but surely wins.
+
+
+_Seven_
+
+ As an athlete trains, as an acrobat painfully tumbles in private, so
+ must the literary aspirant write.
+
+
+_Eight_
+
+ A classic is a work which gives pleasure to the minority which is
+ intensely and permanently interested in literature.
+
+
+_Nine_
+
+ It is said that geography makes history. In England, and especially
+ in London, weather makes a good deal of history.
+
+
+_Ten_
+
+ The one primary essential to literary taste is a hot interest in
+ literature. If you have that, all the rest will come.
+
+
+_Eleven_
+
+ In the Five Towns human nature is reported to be so hard that you can
+ break stones on it. Yet sometimes it softens, and then we have one
+ of our rare idylls of which we are very proud, while pretending not
+ to be. The soft and delicate South would possibly not esteem highly
+ our idylls, as such. Nevertheless they are our idylls, idyllic for
+ us, and reminding us, by certain symptoms, that, though we never cry,
+ there is concealed somewhere within our bodies a fount of happy tears.
+
+
+_Twelve_
+
+ Reason is the basis of personal dignity.
+
+
+_Thirteen_
+
+ It is by the passionate few that the renown of genius is kept alive
+ from one generation to another.
+
+
+_Fourteen_
+
+ We are all of us the same in essence; what separates us is merely
+ differences in our respective stages of evolution.
+
+
+_Fifteen_
+
+ It is well known that dignity will only bleed while you watch it.
+ Avert your eyes and it instantly dries up.
+
+
+_Sixteen_
+
+ All literature is the expression of feeling, of passion, of emotion,
+ caused by a sensation of the interestingness of life.
+
+
+_Seventeen_
+
+ Just as science is the development of common-sense, so is literature
+ the development of common daily speech.
+
+
+_Eighteen_
+
+ Every man who thinks clearly can write clearly, if not with grace and
+ technical correctness.
+
+
+_Nineteen_
+
+ It is important, if you wish ultimately to have a wide, catholic
+ taste, to guard against the too common assumption that nothing modern
+ will stand comparison with the classics.
+
+
+_Twenty_
+
+ In the matter of its own special activities the brain is usually
+ undisciplined and unreliable. We never know what it will do next.
+
+
+_Twenty-one_
+
+ It’s the dodge of every begging-letter writer in England to mark his
+ envelope “Private and Urgent.”
+
+
+_Twenty-two_
+
+ Women grow old; women cease to learn; but men, never.
+
+
+_Twenty-three_
+
+ In literature, but in nothing else, I am a propagandist; I am not
+ content to keep my opinion and let others keep theirs. To have a
+ worthless book in my house (save in the way of business), to know
+ that any friend is enjoying it, actually distresses me. That book
+ must go, the pretensions of that book must be exposed, if I am to
+ enjoy peace of mind.
+
+
+_Twenty-four_
+
+ I have often thought: If a son could look into a mother’s heart, what
+ an eyeopener he would have!
+
+
+_Twenty-five_
+
+ When a writer expresses his individuality and his mood with accuracy,
+ lucidity, and sincerity, and with an absence of ugliness, then he
+ achieves good style. Style--it cannot be too clearly understood--is
+ not a certain splendid something which the writer adds to his
+ meaning. It is _in_ the meaning; it is that part of the meaning which
+ specially reflects his individuality and his mood.
+
+
+_Twenty-six_
+
+ Crime is simply a convenient monosyllable which we apply to what
+ happens when the brain and the heart come into conflict and the brain
+ is defeated.
+
+
+_Twenty-seven_
+
+ Reflect that, as a rule, the people whom you have come to esteem
+ communicated themselves to you gradually, that they did not begin the
+ entertainment with fireworks.
+
+
+_Twenty-eight_
+
+ To devise the contents of an issue, to plan them, to balance them;
+ to sail with this wind and tack against that; to keep a sensitive,
+ cool finger on the faintly beating pulse of the terrible many-headed
+ patron; to walk in a straight line through a forest black as
+ midnight; to guess the riddle of the circulation-book week by week;
+ to know by instinct why Smiths sent in a repeat order, or why
+ Simpkins’ was ten quires less; to keep one eye on the majestic march
+ of the world, and the other on the vagaries of a bazaar-reporter
+ who has forgotten the law of libel; these things, and seventy-seven
+ others, are the real journalism. It is these things that make editors
+ sardonic, grey, unapproachable.
+
+
+_Twenty-nine_
+
+ I will be bold enough to say that quite seventy per cent. of ambition
+ is never realised at all, and that ninety per cent. of all realised
+ ambition is fruitless.
+
+
+_Thirty_
+
+ To comply with the regulations ordained by English Society for the
+ conduct of successful painters, he ought, first, to have taken the
+ elementary precaution of being born in the United States. He ought,
+ after having refused all interviews for months, to have ultimately
+ granted a special one to a newspaper with the largest circulation. He
+ ought to have returned to England, grown a mane and a tufted tail,
+ and become the king of beasts; or at least to have made a speech at a
+ banquet about the noble and purifying mission of art. Assuredly, he
+ ought to have painted the portrait of his father or grandfather as an
+ artisan to prove that he was not a snob.
+
+
+_Thirty-one_
+
+ Women enjoy a reputation for slipshod style. They have earned it.
+ A long and intimate familiarity with the manuscript of hundreds
+ of women-writers, renowned and otherwise, has convinced me that
+ not ten per cent. of them can be relied upon to satisfy even the
+ most ordinary tests in spelling, grammar, and punctuation. I do
+ not hesitate to say that if twenty of the most honoured and popular
+ women-writers were asked to sit for an examination in these simple
+ branches of learning, the general result (granted that a few might
+ emerge with credit) would not only startle themselves, but would
+ provide innocent amusement for the rest of mankind.
+
+
+
+
+_August_
+
+
+_One_
+
+ My theory is that if a really big concern is properly organized, the
+ boss ought to be absolutely independent of all routine. He ought to
+ be free for anything that turns up unexpectedly.
+
+
+_Two_
+
+ Often I have felt that: “I know enough, I feel enough. If my future
+ is as long as my past, I shall still not be able to put down the
+ tenth part of what I have already acquired.”
+
+
+_Three_
+
+ In journalism, as probably in no other profession, success depends
+ wholly upon the loyal co-operation, the perfect reliability, of a
+ number of people--some great, some small, but none irresponsible.
+
+
+_Four_
+
+ The significance and the worth of literature are to be comprehended
+ and assessed in the same way as the significance and the worth of any
+ other phenomenon: by the exercise of common-sense.
+
+
+_Five_
+
+ All wrong-doing is done in the sincere belief that it is the best
+ thing to do.
+
+
+_Six_
+
+ There is always a mental inferior handy, just as there is always a
+ being more unhappy than we are.
+
+
+_Seven_
+
+ Often have I said inwardly: “World, when I talk with you, dine with
+ you, wrangle with you, love you, and hate you, I condescend.” Every
+ artist has said that. People call it conceit; people may call it what
+ they please.
+
+
+_Eight_
+
+ The artistic pleasures of an uncultivated mind are generally violent.
+
+
+_Nine_
+
+ Literature cannot be said to have served its true purpose until it
+ has been translated into the actual life of him who reads.
+
+
+_Ten_
+
+ When you cannot express yourself, depend upon it that you have
+ nothing precise to express.
+
+
+_Eleven_
+
+ Monotony, solitude, are essential to the full activity of the artist.
+ Just as a horse is seen best when coursing alone over a great
+ plain, so the fierce and callous egotism of the artist comes to its
+ perfection in a vast expanse of custom, leisure, and apparently
+ vacuous reverie.
+
+
+_Twelve_
+
+ There can be no doubt that the average man blames much more than
+ he praises. His instinct is to blame. If he is satisfied he says
+ nothing; if he is not, he most illogically kicks up a row.
+
+
+_Thirteen_
+
+ We can no more spend all our waking hours in consciously striving
+ towards higher things than we can dine exclusively off jam.
+
+
+_Fourteen_
+
+ All spending is a matter of habit.
+
+
+_Fifteen_
+
+ The views from Richmond Hill or Hindhead, or along Pall Mall
+ at sunset, the smell of the earth, the taste of fruit and of
+ kisses--these things are unaffected by the machinations of trusts and
+ the hysteria of stock exchanges.
+
+
+_Sixteen_
+
+ If there is one point common to all classics, it is the absence of
+ exaggeration.
+
+
+_Seventeen_
+
+ It is only people of small moral stature who have to stand on their
+ dignity.
+
+
+_Eighteen_
+
+ When you live two and a half miles from a railway you can cut a dash
+ on an income which in London spells omnibus instead of cab. For
+ myself, I have a profound belief in the efficacy of cutting a dash.
+
+
+_Nineteen_
+
+ No one can write correctly without deliberately and laboriously
+ learning how to write correctly. On the other hand, everyone can
+ learn to write correctly who takes sufficient trouble. Correct
+ writing is a mechanical accomplishment; it could be acquired by a
+ stockbroker.
+
+
+_Twenty_
+
+ An understanding appreciation of literature means an understanding
+ appreciation of the world, and it means nothing else.
+
+
+_Twenty-one_
+
+ Much ingenuity with a little money is vastly more profitable and
+ amusing than much money without ingenuity.
+
+
+_Twenty-two_
+
+ Nothing is easier than to explain an accomplished fact in a nice,
+ agreeable, conventional way.
+
+
+_Twenty-three_
+
+ Literature is the art of using words. This is not a platitude, but a
+ truth of the first importance, a truth so profound that many writers
+ never get down to it, and so subtle that many other writers who think
+ they see it never in fact really comprehend it.
+
+
+_Twenty-four_
+
+ In the choice of reading the individual must count; caprice must
+ count, for caprice is often the truest index to the individuality.
+
+
+_Twenty-five_
+
+ There is an infection in the air of London, a zymotic influence
+ which is the mysterious cause of unnaturalness, pose, affectation,
+ artificiality, moral neuritis, and satiety. One loses grasp of the
+ essentials in an undue preoccupation with the vacuities which society
+ has invented. The distractions are too multiform. One never gets a
+ chance to talk common-sense with one’s soul.
+
+
+_Twenty-six_
+
+ An early success is a snare. The inexperienced author takes too much
+ for granted. Conceit overcomes him. He regards himself with an undue
+ seriousness. He thinks that he is founded on granite for ever.
+
+
+_Twenty-seven_
+
+ The splendid pertinacity and ingenuity of the American journalist
+ in wringing copy out of any and every side of existence cannot fail
+ to quicken the pulse of those who are accustomed to the soberer,
+ narrower, sleepier ways of English newspapers. Fleet Street pretends
+ to despise and contemn American methods, yet a gradual Americanising
+ of the English press is always taking place, with results on the
+ whole admirable.
+
+
+_Twenty-eight_
+
+ Stand defiantly on your own feet, and do not excuse yourself to
+ yourself.
+
+
+_Twenty-nine_
+
+ This is a matter of daily observation: that people are frantically
+ engaged in attempting to get hold of things which, by universal
+ experience, are hideously disappointing to those who have obtained
+ possession of them.
+
+
+_Thirty_
+
+ It is a current impression that style is something apart from,
+ something foreign to, matter--a beautiful robe which, once it is
+ found, may be used to clothe the nudity of matter. Young writers
+ wander forth searching for style, as one searches for that which is
+ hidden. They might employ themselves as profitably in looking for the
+ noses on their faces. For style is personal, as much a portion of
+ one’s self as the voice. It is within, not without; it needs only to
+ be elicited, brought to light.
+
+
+_Thirty-one_
+
+ When I had been in London a decade, I stood aside from myself and
+ reviewed my situation with the god-like and detached impartiality
+ of a trained artistic observer. And what I saw was a young man who
+ pre-eminently knew his way about, and who was apt to be rather too
+ complacent over this fact; a young man with some brilliance but far
+ more shrewdness; a young man with a highly developed faculty for
+ making a little go a long way; a young man who was accustomed to be
+ listened to when he thought fit to speak, and who was decidedly more
+ inclined to settle questions than to raise them.
+
+
+
+
+_September_
+
+
+_One_
+
+ It is of no use beginning to air one’s views until one has collected
+ an audience.
+
+
+_Two_
+
+ A man whom fate had pitched into a canal might accomplish miracles in
+ the way of rendering himself amphibian: he might stagger the world by
+ the spectacle of his philosophy under amazing difficulties; people
+ might pay sixpence a head to come and see him; but he would be less
+ of a nincompoop if he climbed out and arranged to live definitely on
+ the bank.
+
+
+_Three_
+
+ The contemplation of hills is uplifting to the soul; it leads to
+ inspiration and induces nobility of character.
+
+
+_Four_
+
+ Plot is the primary thing in fiction. Only a very clever craftsman
+ can manipulate a feeble plot so as to make it even passably
+ interesting. Whereas, the clumsiest bungler in narration cannot
+ altogether spoil a really sound plot.
+
+
+_Five_
+
+ It cannot be too clearly understood that the professional author, the
+ man who depends entirely on his pen for the continuance of breath,
+ and whose income is at the mercy of an illness or a headache, is
+ eternally compromising between glory and something more edible and
+ warmer at nights. He labours, in the first place, for food, shelter,
+ tailors, a woman, European travel, horses, stalls at the opera, good
+ cigars, ambrosial evenings in restaurants; and he gives glory the
+ best chance he can. I am not speaking of geniuses with a mania for
+ posterity; I am speaking of human beings.
+
+
+_Six_
+
+ The average man flourishes and finds his ease in an atmosphere of
+ peaceful routine. Men destined for success flourish and find their
+ ease in an atmosphere of collision and disturbance.
+
+
+_Seven_
+
+ There are simply thousands of agreeable and good girls who can
+ accomplish herring-bone, omelettes, and simultaneous equations in a
+ breath, as it were. They are all over the kingdom, and may be seen in
+ the streets and lanes thereof about half-past eight in the morning
+ and again about five o’clock in the evening. But the fact is not
+ generally known. Only the stern and base members of School Boards or
+ Education Committees know it. And they are so used to marvels that
+ they make nothing of them.
+
+
+_Eight_
+
+ In the sea of literature every part communicates with every other
+ part; there are no land-locked lakes.
+
+
+_Nine_
+
+ With an obedient, disciplined brain a man may live always right up to
+ the standard of his best moments.
+
+
+_Ten_
+
+ A prig is a pompous fool who has gone out for a ceremonial walk, and,
+ without knowing it, has lost an important part of his attire, namely,
+ his sense of humour.
+
+
+_Eleven_
+
+ If I have an aptitude for anything at all in letters, it is for
+ criticism. Whenever I read a book of imagination, I am instantly
+ filled with ideas concerning it; I form definite views about its
+ merit or demerit, and, having formed them, I hold those views with
+ strong conviction. Denial of them rouses me; I must thump the table
+ in support of them; I must compel people to believe that what I say
+ is true; I cannot argue without getting serious, in spite of myself.
+
+
+_Twelve_
+
+ The great convenience of masterpieces is that they are so
+ astonishingly lucid.
+
+
+_Thirteen_
+
+ It is as well not to chatter too much about what one is doing, and
+ not to betray a too-pained sadness at the spectacle of a whole world
+ deliberately wasting so many hours out of every day, and therefore
+ never really living. It will be found, ultimately, that in taking
+ care of one’s self one has quite all one can do.
+
+
+_Fourteen_
+
+ Think as well as read. I know people who read and read, and, for all
+ the good it does them, they might just as well cut bread-and-butter.
+ They take to reading as better men take to drink. They fly through
+ the shires of literature on a motor-car, their sole object being
+ motion. They will tell you how many books they have read in a year.
+
+
+_Fifteen_
+
+ The mass could not, and never at any period of history did,
+ appreciate fine art, but could and would appreciate and support
+ passable deteriorations of fine art.
+
+
+_Sixteen_
+
+ Honesty, in literature as in life, is the quality that counts first
+ and counts last.
+
+
+_Seventeen_
+
+ No author ever lived who could write a page without giving himself
+ away.
+
+
+_Eighteen_
+
+ To be one’s natural self is the most difficult thing in literature.
+ To be one’s natural self in a drawing-room full of observant eyes
+ is scarcely the gift of the simple debutant, but rather of the
+ experienced diner-out. So in literature: it is not the expert but the
+ unpractised beginner who is guilty of artificiality.
+
+
+_Nineteen_
+
+ Much nonsense has been talked about the short story. It has been
+ asserted that Englishmen cannot write artistic short stories, that
+ the short story does not come naturally to the Anglo-Saxon. Whereas
+ the truth is that nearly all the finest short-story writers in the
+ world to-day are Englishmen, and some of the most wonderful short
+ stories ever written have been written by Englishmen within the last
+ twenty years.
+
+
+_Twenty_
+
+ If a book really moves you to anger, the chances are that it is a
+ good book.
+
+
+_Twenty-one_
+
+ In the cultivation of the mind one of the most important factors is
+ precisely the feeling of strain, of difficulty, of a task which one
+ part of you is anxious to achieve and another part of you is anxious
+ to shirk.
+
+
+_Twenty-two_
+
+ The very greatest poetry can only be understood and savoured by
+ people who have put themselves through a considerable mental
+ discipline. To others it is an exasperating weariness.
+
+
+_Twenty-three_
+
+_Samuel Johnson’s Birthday_
+
+ Even Johnson’s Dictionary is packed with emotion.
+
+
+_Twenty-four_
+
+ All blame, uttered or unexpressed, is wrong. I do not blame myself. I
+ can explain myself to myself. I can invariably explain myself.
+
+
+_Twenty-five_
+
+ When one has thoroughly got imbued into one’s head the leading
+ truth that nothing happens without a cause, one grows not only
+ large-minded, but large-hearted.
+
+
+_Twenty-six_
+
+ If an editor knows not peace, he knows power. In Fleet Street, as
+ in other streets, the population divides itself into those who want
+ something and those who have something to bestow; those who are
+ anxious to give a lunch, and those who deign occasionally to accept
+ a lunch; those who have an axe to grind, and those who possess the
+ grindstone.
+
+
+_Twenty-seven_
+
+ Regard, for a moment, the average household in the light of a
+ business organisation for lodging and feeding a group of individuals;
+ contrast its lapses, makeshifts, delays, irregularities, continual
+ excuses with the awful precision of a city office. Is it a matter
+ for surprise that the young woman who is accustomed gaily to remark,
+ “Only five minutes late this morning, father,” or “I quite forgot to
+ order the coals, dear,” confident that a frown or a hard word will
+ end the affair, should carry into business (be it never so grave) the
+ laxities so long permitted her in the home?
+
+
+_Twenty-eight_
+
+ This I know and affirm, that the average woman-journalist is the
+ most loyal, earnest, and teachable person under the sun. I begin
+ to feel sentimental when I think of her astounding earnestness,
+ even in grasping the live coal of English syntax. Syntax, bane of
+ writing-women, I have spent scores of ineffectual hours in trying to
+ inoculate the ungrammatical sex against your terrors!
+
+
+_Twenty-nine_
+
+ I have never refused work when the pay has been good.
+
+
+_Thirty_
+
+ There is no logical answer to a guffaw.
+
+
+
+
+_October_
+
+
+_One_
+
+ A most curious and useful thing to realise is that one never knows
+ the impression one is creating on other people.
+
+
+_Two_
+
+ At seventy men begin to be separated from their fellow-creatures. At
+ eighty they are like islets sticking out of a sea. At eighty-five,
+ with their trembling and deliberate speech, they are the abstract
+ voice of human wisdom. They gather wisdom with amazing rapidity in
+ the latter years, and even their folly is wise then.
+
+
+_Three_
+
+ In its essence all fiction is wildly improbable, and its fundamental
+ improbability is masked by an observance of probability in details.
+
+
+_Four_
+
+ Only reviewers have a prejudice against long novels.
+
+
+_Five_
+
+ The most important of all perceptions is the continual perception of
+ cause and effect--in other words, the perception of the continuous
+ development of the universe--in still other words, the perception of
+ the course of evolution.
+
+
+_Six_
+
+ No reading of books will take the place of a daily, candid, honest
+ examination of what one has recently done, and what one is about to
+ do--of a steady looking at one’s self in the face (disconcerting
+ though the sight may be).
+
+
+_Seven_
+
+ The beauty of a classic is not at all apt to knock you down. It will
+ steal over you, rather.
+
+
+_Eight_
+
+ Self-respect is at the root of all purposefulness, and a failure in
+ an enterprise deliberately planned deals a desperate wound at one’s
+ self-respect.
+
+
+_Nine_
+
+ A man may be a sub-editor, or even an assistant-editor, for half
+ a lifetime, and yet remain ignorant of the true significance of
+ journalism.
+
+
+_Ten_
+
+ Happiness does not spring from the procuring of physical or mental
+ pleasure, but from the development of reason and the adjustment of
+ conduct to principles.
+
+
+_Eleven_
+
+ The heart is convinced that custom is a virtue. The heart of the
+ dirty working-man rebels when the State insists that he shall be
+ clean, for no other reason than that it is his custom to be dirty.
+
+
+_Twelve_
+
+ To be honest with oneself is not so simple as it appears.
+
+
+_Thirteen_
+
+ “My wife will never understand,” said Mr. Brindley, “that complete
+ confidence between two human beings is impossible.”
+
+
+_Fourteen_
+
+ Demanding honesty from your authors, you must see that you render it
+ yourself.
+
+
+_Fifteen_
+
+ Imagine the technical difficulties of a painter whose canvas was
+ always being rolled off one stick on to another stick, and who was
+ compelled to do his picture inch by inch, seeing nothing but the
+ particular inch which happened to be under his brush. That difficulty
+ is only one of the difficulties of the novelist.
+
+
+_Sixteen_
+
+ It is a fact that few novelists enjoy the creative labour, though
+ most enjoy thinking about the creative labour. Novelists enjoy
+ writing novels no more than ploughmen enjoy following the plough.
+ They regard business as a “grind.”
+
+
+_Seventeen_
+
+ The born journalist comes into the world with the fixed notion
+ that nothing under the sun is uninteresting. He says: “I cannot
+ pass along the street, or cut a finger, or marry, or catch a cold
+ or a fish, or go to church, or perform any act whatever, without
+ being impressed anew by the interestingness of mundane phenomena,
+ and without experiencing a desire to share this impression with my
+ fellow-creatures.”
+
+
+_Eighteen_
+
+ Any change, even a change for the better, is always accompanied by
+ drawbacks and discomforts.
+
+
+_Nineteen_
+
+ It is much easier to begin a novel than to finish it. This statement
+ applies to many enterprises, but to none with more force than to a
+ long art-work such as a novel or a play.
+
+
+_Twenty_
+
+ A true book is not always great. But a great book is never untrue.
+
+
+_Twenty-one_
+
+ The impossible had occurred. I was no longer a mere journalist; I was
+ an author. “After all, it’s nothing,” I said, with that intense and
+ unoriginal humanity which distinguishes all of us. And in a blinding
+ flash I saw that an author was in essence the same thing as a grocer
+ or a duke.
+
+
+_Twenty-two_
+
+ When the reason and the heart come into conflict the heart is
+ invariably wrong.
+
+
+_Twenty-three_
+
+ Marriage is excessively prosaic and eternal, not at all what you
+ expect it to be.
+
+
+_Twenty-four_
+
+ I do not forget that the realism of one age is the conventionality
+ of the next. In the main the tendency of art is always to reduce
+ and simplify its conventions, thus necessitating an increase of
+ virtuosity in order to obtain the same effects of shapeliness and
+ rhythm.
+
+
+_Twenty-five_
+
+ For the majority of people the earth is a dull planet. It is only a
+ Stevenson who can say: “I never remember being bored,” and one may
+ fairly doubt whether even Stevenson uttered truth when he made that
+ extraordinary statement. None of us escapes boredom entirely; some of
+ us, indeed, are bored during the greater part of our lives. The fact
+ is unpalatable, but it is a fact.
+
+
+_Twenty-six_
+
+ An average of over an hour a day given to the mind should permanently
+ and completely enliven the whole activity of the mind.
+
+
+_Twenty-seven_
+
+ A large class of people positively resent being thrilled by a work of
+ fiction, and the domestic serial is meant to appeal to this class.
+
+
+_Twenty-eight_
+
+ It is natural that people who concern themselves with art only in
+ their leisure moments, demanding from it nothing but a temporary
+ distraction, should prefer the obvious to the recondite, and should
+ walk regardless of beauty unless it forces itself upon their
+ attention by means of exaggerations and advertisement. The public
+ wants to be struck, hit squarely in the face; then it will take
+ notice.
+
+
+_Twenty-nine_
+
+ When a book attains a large circulation one usually says that it
+ succeeds. But the fine books succeed of themselves, by their own
+ virtue, and apart from the acclamatory noises of fame. Immure them in
+ cabinets, cast them into Sahara; still they imperturbably succeed.
+ If, on a rare occasion, such a book sells by scores of thousands, it
+ is not the book but the public which succeeds; it is not the book but
+ the public which has emerged splendidly from a trial.
+
+
+_Thirty_
+
+ The artists who have courage fully to exploit their own temperaments
+ are always sufficiently infrequent to be peculiarly noticeable and
+ welcome. Still more rare are they who, leaving it to others to sing
+ and emphasise the ideal and obvious beauties which all can in some
+ measure see, will exclusively exercise the artist’s prerogative as an
+ explorer of hidden and recondite beauty in unsuspected places.
+
+
+_Thirty-one_
+
+ Bad books, by flattering you, by caressing, by appealing to the weak
+ or the base in you, will often persuade you what fine and splendid
+ books they are.
+
+
+
+
+_November_
+
+
+_One_
+
+ It is well to remind ourselves that literature is first and last a
+ means of life, and that the enterprise of forming one’s literary
+ taste is an enterprise of learning how best to use this means of life.
+
+
+_Two_
+
+ Instead of saying, “Sorry I can’t see you, old chap, but I have to
+ run off to the tennis club,” you must say, “... But I have to work.”
+ This, I admit, is intensely difficult to say. Tennis is so much more
+ urgent than the immortal soul.
+
+
+_Three_
+
+ A talent never persuades or encourages the owner of it; it drives him
+ with a whip.
+
+
+_Four_
+
+ One of the chief things which one has to learn is that the mental
+ faculties are capable of a continuous hard activity; they do not tire
+ like an arm or a leg. All they want is change, not rest, except in
+ sleep.
+
+
+_Five_
+
+ Characterisation, the feat of individualising characters, is the
+ inmost mystery of imaginative literary art. It is of the very essence
+ of the novel. It never belongs to this passage or that. It is
+ implicit in the whole. It is always being done, and is never finished
+ till the last page is written.
+
+
+_Six_
+
+ Can you deny that when you have something definite to look forward to
+ at eventide, something that is to employ all your energy, the thought
+ of that something gives a glow and a more intense vitality to the
+ whole day?
+
+
+_Seven_
+
+ Most good books have begun by causing anger which disguised itself as
+ contempt.
+
+
+_Eight_
+
+ When a thing is supreme there is nothing to be said.
+
+
+_Nine_
+
+_Ivan Sergeïtch Turgenev’s Birthday_
+
+ The author of a miracle like _On the Eve_ may be born, but he is
+ also made. In the matter of condensation alone Turgenev was unique
+ among the great literary artificers. He could say more in a chapter
+ of two thousand words than any other novelist that ever lived. What
+ he accomplishes again and again in a book of sixty thousand words,
+ Tolstoi could not have accomplished under a quarter of a million.
+
+
+_Ten_
+
+ Fine taste in fiction is almost as rare among novelists as among the
+ general public.
+
+
+_Eleven_
+
+ I have never once produced any literary work without a preliminary
+ incentive quite other than the incentive of ebullient imagination.
+ I have never “wanted to write,” until the extrinsic advantages of
+ writing had presented themselves to me.
+
+
+_Twelve_
+
+ Beauty is strangely various. There is the beauty of light and joy and
+ strength exulting; but there is also the beauty of shade, of sorrow
+ and sadness, and of humility oppressed. The spirit of the sublime
+ dwells not only in the high and remote; it shines unperceived amid
+ all the usual meannesses of our daily existence.
+
+
+_Thirteen_
+
+ Always give your fellow creature credit for good intentions. Do not
+ you, though sometimes mistakenly, always act for the best? You know
+ you do. And are you alone among mortals in rectitude?
+
+
+_Fourteen_
+
+ There is no such case as the average case, just as there is no such
+ man as the average man. Every man and every man’s case is special.
+
+
+_Fifteen_
+
+ Outside the department of fiction there are two kinds of
+ authors--those who want to write because they have something definite
+ to say, and those who want something definite to say because they can
+ write.
+
+
+_Sixteen_
+
+ A lover is one who deludes himself; a journalist is one who deludes
+ himself and other people.
+
+
+_Seventeen_
+
+ Although a very greedy eater of literature, I can only enjoy reading
+ when I have little time for reading. Give me three hours of absolute
+ leisure with nothing to do but read, and I instantly become almost
+ incapable of the act.
+
+
+_Eighteen_
+
+ I would point out that literature by no means comprises the whole
+ field of knowledge, and that the disturbing thirst to improve one’s
+ self--to increase one’s knowledge--may well be slaked quite apart
+ from literature.
+
+
+_Nineteen_
+
+ The public, by its casual approval, may give notoriety and a vogue
+ which passes, but it is incapable of the sustained ardour of
+ appreciation which alone results in authentic renown. It is incapable
+ because it is nonchalant. To the public art is a very little thing--a
+ distraction, the last resort against _ennui_. To the critics art
+ looms enormous. They do not merely possess views; they are possessed
+ by them. Their views amount to a creed, and that creed must be
+ spread. Quiescence is torment to the devotee. He cannot cry peace
+ when there is no peace. Passionate conviction, like murder, will out.
+ “I believe; therefore you must believe”: that is the motto which
+ moves the world.
+
+
+_Twenty_
+
+ Only those who have lived at the full stretch seven days a week for
+ a long time can appreciate the full beauty of a regularly recurring
+ idleness.
+
+
+_Twenty-one_
+
+ Publishers as a commercial class are neither more nor less honourable
+ than any other commercial class, and authors are neither more nor
+ less honourable than publishers. In the world of commerce one fights
+ for one’s own hand and keeps within the law; the code is universally
+ understood, and the man who thinks it ought to be altered because
+ _he_ happens to be inexperienced, is a fool.
+
+
+_Twenty-two_
+
+ There can be no sort of doubt that unless I was prepared to flout the
+ wisdom of the ages, I ought to have refused his suggestion. But is
+ not the wisdom of the ages a medicine for majorities? And, indeed, I
+ was prepared to flout it, as in our highest and our lowest moments we
+ often are.
+
+
+_Twenty-three_
+
+ London is chiefly populated by greyhaired men who for twenty years
+ have been about to become journalists and authors. And but for a
+ fortunate incident--the thumb of my Fate has always been turned
+ up--I might ere this have fallen back into that tragic rearguard of
+ Irresolutes.
+
+
+_Twenty-four_
+
+ I think it is rather fine, this necessity for the tense bracing of
+ the will before anything worth doing can be done. I rather like it
+ myself. I feel it to be the chief thing that differentiates me from
+ the cat by the fire.
+
+
+_Twenty-five_
+
+ The most important preliminary to the task of arranging one’s life so
+ that one may live fully and comfortably within one’s daily budget of
+ twenty-four hours, is the calm realisation of the extreme difficulty
+ of the task, of the sacrifices and the endless effort it demands.
+
+
+_Twenty-six_
+
+ Whatever sin a man does he either does for his own benefit or for the
+ benefit of society.
+
+
+_Twenty-seven_
+
+ The critic’s first requisite is that he should be interested. A man
+ may have an instinctive good taste, but if his attitude is one of
+ apathy, then he is not a true critic. The opinions of the public are
+ often wrong; the opinions of the critic are usually right. But the
+ fundamental difference between these two bodies does not lie here; it
+ lies in the fact that the critics “care,” while the public does not
+ care.
+
+
+_Twenty-eight_
+
+ When, after the theatre, a woman precedes a man into a carriage, does
+ she not publish and glory in the fact that she is his? Is it not the
+ most delicious of avowals? There is something in the enforced bend of
+ one’s head as one steps in. And when the man shuts the door with a
+ masculine snap----
+
+
+_Twenty-nine_
+
+ Ardour in well-doing is a misleading and a treacherous thing. It
+ cries out loudly for employment; you can’t satisfy it at first; it
+ wants more and more; it is eager to move mountains and divert the
+ course of rivers; it isn’t content till it perspires. And then, too
+ often, when it feels the perspiration on its brow, it wearies all
+ of a sudden and dies, without even putting itself to the trouble of
+ saying, “I’ve had enough of this.”
+
+
+_Thirty_
+
+ Literature exists so that where one man has lived finely ten thousand
+ may afterwards live finely.
+
+
+
+
+_December_
+
+
+_One_
+
+ To hear a master play a scale, to catch that measured, tranquil
+ succession of notes, each a different jewel of equal splendour, each
+ dying precisely when the next was born--this is to perceive at last
+ what music is made of, to have glimpses of the divine magic that is
+ the soul of the divinest art.
+
+
+_Two_
+
+ When the swimmer unclothes, and abandons himself to the water, naked,
+ letting the water caress the whole of his nakedness, moving his limbs
+ in voluptuous ease untrammelled by even the lightest garment, then,
+ as never under other conditions, he is aware of his body; and perhaps
+ the thought occurs to him that to live otherwise than in that naked
+ freedom is not to live.
+
+
+_Three_
+
+ Has it never struck you that you have at hand a machine wonderful
+ beyond all mechanisms in sheds, intricate, delicately adjustable, of
+ astounding and miraculous possibilities, interminably interesting?
+ That machine is yourself.
+
+
+_Four_
+
+ The sound reputation of an artist is originally due never to the
+ public, but to the critics. I do not use the word “critic” in a
+ limited, journalistic sense; it is meant to include all those
+ persons, whether scribes or not, who have genuine convictions about
+ art.
+
+
+_Five_
+
+ The movement for opening museums on Sundays is the most natural
+ movement that could be conceived. For if ever a resort was invented
+ and fore-ordained to chime with the true spirit of the British
+ Sabbath, that resort is the average museum.
+
+
+_Six_
+
+ The manufacture of musical comedy is interesting and curious, but I
+ am not aware that it has anything to do with dramatic art.
+
+
+_Seven_
+
+ Though you have the wealth of a cloak-room attendant at the Carlton
+ Hotel, you cannot buy yourself a minute more time than I have, or the
+ cat by the fire has.
+
+
+_Eight_
+
+ The man of business, even in the very daily act of deceit, will never
+ yield up the conviction that, after all, at bottom he is crystal
+ honest. It is his darling delusion.
+
+
+_Nine_
+
+ Happiness is not joy, and it is not tranquillity. It is something
+ deeper and something more disturbing. Perhaps it is an acute sense of
+ life, a realisation of one’s secret being, a continual renewal of the
+ mysterious savour of existence.
+
+
+_Ten_
+
+ Our best plays, as works of art, are strikingly inferior to our best
+ novels. A large section of the educated public ignores the modern
+ English theatre as being unworthy of attention.
+
+
+_Eleven_
+
+ Romance, interest, dwell not in the thing seen, but in the eye of the
+ beholder.
+
+
+_Twelve_
+
+ Every bookish person has indulgently observed the artless absorption
+ and surrender with which a “man of action” reads when by chance a
+ book captures him, his temporary monomania, his insistence that
+ the bookish person shall share his joy, and his impatience at any
+ exhibition of indifference. For the moment the terrible man of action
+ is a child again; he who has straddled the world is like a provincial
+ walking with open-mouthed delight through the streets of the capital.
+
+
+_Thirteen_
+
+ The woman who quarrels with a maid is clumsy, and the woman who
+ quarrels with a good maid is either a fool or in a nervous,
+ hysterical condition, or both.
+
+
+_Fourteen_
+
+ Men have a habit of taking themselves for granted, and that habit is
+ responsible for nine-tenths of the boredom and despair on the face of
+ the planet.
+
+
+_Fifteen_
+
+ Anyone can learn to write, and to write well, in any given style;
+ but to see, to discern the interestingness which is veiled from the
+ crowd--that comes not by tuition; rather by intuition.
+
+
+_Sixteen_
+
+ The forms of faith change, but the spirit of faith is immortal amid
+ its endless vicissitudes.
+
+
+_Seventeen_
+
+ Consider the attitude of Dissenters of the trading and industrial
+ classes towards the art of literature.... That attitude is at once
+ timid, antagonistic, and resentful. Timid, because print still has
+ for the unlettered a mysterious sanction; antagonistic because
+ Puritanism and the arts have by no means yet settled their quarrel;
+ resentful because the autocratic power of art over the imagination
+ and the intelligence is felt without being understood.
+
+
+_Eighteen_
+
+ It is said that men are only interested in themselves. The truth is
+ that, as a rule, men are interested in every mortal thing except
+ themselves.
+
+
+_Nineteen_
+
+ It is less difficult, I should say, to succeed moderately in
+ journalism than to succeed moderately in dressmaking.
+
+
+_Twenty_
+
+ Music cannot be said. One art cannot be translated into another.
+
+
+_Twenty-one_
+
+ A deep-seated objection to the intrusion of even the most loved male
+ at certain times is common, I think, to all women. Women are capable
+ of putting love aside, like a rich dress, and donning the _peignoir_
+ of matter-of-fact dailiness, in a way which is an eternal enigma to
+ men.
+
+
+_Twenty-two_
+
+ There’s nothing like a corpse for putting everything at sixes and
+ sevens.
+
+
+_Twenty-three_
+
+ Great grief is democratic, levelling--not downwards but upwards.
+ It strips away the inessential and makes brothers. It is impatient
+ with all the unavailable inventions which obscure the brotherhood of
+ mankind.
+
+
+_Twenty-four_
+
+ The expression of the soul by means of the brain and body is what we
+ call the art of “living.”
+
+
+_Twenty-five_
+
+ That Christmas has lost some of its magic is a fact that the
+ common-sense of the western hemisphere will not dispute. To blink the
+ fact is infantile. To confront it, to try to understand it, to reckon
+ with it, and to obviate any evil that may attach to it--this course
+ alone is meet for an honest man.
+
+
+_Twenty-six_
+
+ It must be admitted in favour of the Five Towns that, when its
+ inhabitants spill milk, they do not usually sit down on the pavement
+ and adulterate the milk with their tears. They pass on. Such passing
+ on is termed callous and coldhearted in the rest of England, which
+ loves to sit down on pavements and weep into irretrievable milk.
+
+
+_Twenty-seven_
+
+ At thirty the chances are that a man will understand better the
+ draughts of a chimney than his own respiratory apparatus--to name one
+ of the simple, obvious things; and as for understanding the working
+ of his own brain--what an idea!
+
+
+_Twenty-eight_
+
+ Science is making it increasingly difficult to conceive matter apart
+ from spirit. Everything lives. Even my razor gets “tired.”
+
+
+_Twenty-nine_
+
+ No book in any noble library is so interesting, so revealing, as the
+ catalogue of it.
+
+
+_Thirty_
+
+ Love is the greatest thing in life; one may, however, question
+ whether it should be counted greater than life itself.
+
+
+_Thirty-one_
+
+ The indispensable preparation for brain-discipline is to form the
+ habit of regarding one’s brain as an instrument exterior to one’s
+ self, like a tongue or a foot.
+
+
+
+
+TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES:
+
+
+ Italicized text is surrounded by underscores: _italics_.
+
+ Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.
+
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