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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
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+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
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+status under the laws that apply to them.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #65167 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/65167)
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-The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Deeds Carillon and Carillon Park, by
-Anonymous
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
-will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
-using this eBook.
-
-Title: The Deeds Carillon and Carillon Park
-
-Author: Anonymous
-
-Release Date: April 26, 2021 [eBook #65167]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-Produced by: Stephen Hutcheson and the Online Distributed Proofreading
- Team at https://www.pgdp.net
-
-*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE DEEDS CARILLON AND CARILLON
-PARK ***
-
-
-
-
- The DEEDS CARILLON
- and
- Carillon Park
-
-
- [Illustration: Throughout her life, Mrs. Edward A. Deeds was a lover
- of music. By the time she had reached her early teens she was an
- accomplished musician. From then until her passing in 1949, music
- remained one of the dominant interests of her life. Her desire to
- share the beauty of good music with others found expression in many
- ways and culminated in her decision to erect a Carillon which for
- generations to come would be a source of enjoyment and relaxation
- for the people of this community. She saw this dream fulfilled when
- on Easter Sunday in April, 1942, the Deeds Carillon bells rang out
- in a program of Easter music. The beautiful shaft with its
- thirty-two bells became a striking symbol of the interest of Mrs.
- Deeds in music and in the community of which she was so long a
- part.]
-
- [Illustration: Deeds Carillon]
-
-
-
-
- The Deeds Carillon
-
-
-Carillon Park owes its existence to the generosity of two
-public-spirited Dayton citizens, Colonel and Mrs. Edward A. Deeds. It is
-an expression of the interests of two people expanded for the pleasure
-and advancement of the entire community.
-
-The Park had its inception with the Carillon, the gift of Mrs. Deeds.
-Devoted to music from her girlhood, and herself an accomplished
-musician, she had the inspiration for it while listening to the chimes
-in one of the famous old belfries of Bruges. As the melodious notes fell
-on her ears she said to herself, “In no other way can simple and
-inspiring music be spread among the entire populace.” In that hour was
-born the idea of the Deeds Carillon which rears its majestic height in
-the midst of Carillon Park.
-
-The idea of combining a group of bells to form a carillon dates back to
-the Middle Ages. Since bells provided the world’s oldest and most simple
-form of musical expression there came the evolution from a call to
-prayer to a musical program. Some of Europe’s most famed and beautiful
-towers have carillons. The carillon was developed to a greater and more
-artistic extent in Belgium than in any other continental country, not
-only in Bruges but also in Antwerp, Ghent, and Mechlin. Around the
-carillon bells has been woven a tradition of beauty and inspirational
-service.
-
- [Illustration: Mrs. Edward A. Deeds and Colonel Deeds at the first
- regularly scheduled carillon program August 23, 1942.]
-
-Before embarking on her enterprise Mrs. Deeds viewed many carillons at
-home and abroad and made a careful study of bells. The initial
-requirement was to find a site which would provide the best ultimate
-results from carillon music without echo and the jumbling of tone. Early
-in her planning Mrs. Deeds considered Deeds Park at the junction of the
-Miami River and Mad River. This park—a gift of Colonel Deeds to the city
-of Dayton—would have made an appropriate setting. The idea was
-reluctantly abandoned because of interfering noises and sound deflection
-which would occur in the area. Finally Mrs. Deeds decided upon a site in
-the triangular area located between Patterson Boulevard and Carillon
-Boulevard almost adjacent to Old River, The National Cash Register
-Company recreational park.
-
- [Illustration: The beautiful bronze door at the Carillon is more
- than an entranceway. In the cherished words of Longfellow’s
- “Christmas Bells” it expresses the spirit in which the Carillon was
- conceived and dedicated to the service of the people ... “With Peace
- on Earth, good will to men.”]
-
-
-
-
- IT WAS AS IF AN EARTHQUAKE RENT
- THE HEARTHSTONES OF A CONTINENT
- AND MADE FORLORN
- THE HOUSEHOLDS BORN
- OF PEACE ON EARTH GOOD WILL TO MEN
-
- AND IN DESPAIR I BOWED MY HEAD
- THERE IS NO PEACE ON EARTH I SAID
- FOR HATE IS STRONG
- AND MOCKS THE SONG
- OF PEACE ON EARTH GOOD WILL TO MEN
-
- THEN PEALED THE BELLS MORE LOUD AND DEEP
- GOD IS NOT DEAD NOR DOES HE SLEEP
- THE WRONG SHALL FAIL
- THE RIGHT PREVAIL
- WITH PEACE ON EARTH GOOD WILL TO MEN
-
- LONGFELLOW
-
-The sixty-one acres comprised in Carillon Park represent a notable piece
-of reclamation. For many years it was periodically flooded and became a
-bushy swamp breeding mosquitoes and germs. It was one of Dayton’s
-eyesores in addition to being a menace to health. The decision to build
-the Deeds Carillon led to its transformation. Within a year the one-time
-“dismal swamp” emerged as an ideal pleasure ground equipped with a
-parking space for hundreds of motor cars. In this lovely, wooded, and
-verdant environment the citizens of Dayton and all others who come,
-relax and enjoy the music of the carillon bells.
-
-Including both large and small examples, there were only six true
-carillon towers in the United States prior to the construction of the
-Deeds Carillon. Of these, two were on college grounds, two on private
-estates, one in a cemetery, while the sixth was the one built by the
-late Edward K. Bok on his Florida estate. A true carillon must have a
-minimum of twenty-three bells providing the tones and semitones to
-encompass the full octaves. Except in rare instances when they were hung
-in the gabled arches of the old Spanish missions and outside oriental
-temples, carillon bells are seldom seen. For hundreds of years
-architects have struggled with the problem of providing structures to
-support carillons which will elevate them to a height at which they can
-be adequately heard over the surrounding countryside. The solution had
-invariably been to erect an enclosed tower in which the bells are hidden
-from view and covered with grilles which screen the bells from sight and
-tend to muffle the sound.
-
- [Illustration: The casting of carillon bells is an art handed down
- from father to son. The Meneely Company which cast the Deeds
- Carillon bells practiced the art for six generations. Once a bell is
- cast, no alterations can be made in it. If a true tone is not
- achieved the work must be done over.]
-
- [Illustration: The largest bell in the chandelier of 32 bells in the
- Deeds Carillon weighs 7,000 pounds, and the smallest 250 pounds.
- They are cast in bronze and the total weight of all the bells and
- the chandelier is 32 tons.]
-
- [Illustration: Hours of planning and consultation with architects
- and the bell casters went into the building of the Deeds Carillon.]
-
-Starting with the instruction from Mrs. Deeds that the thirty-two bells
-in the Deeds Carillon must all be exposed to view, the architects, after
-long study and investigation, were able to carry out her wishes. The
-Deeds Carillon is the first tower to have all the bells mounted entirely
-in the open, thus insuring greater carrying power and purest,
-unrestricted beauty of tone. Such a departure from the old method of
-construction required a complete rechecking of the science of carillon
-tower design and bell placement.
-
-Like Colonel Deeds, Mrs. Deeds was a perfectionist. She visioned the
-ideal structure, and the architects, Reinhard, Hofmeister & Walquist of
-New York, designers of Rockefeller Center, met every requirement. The
-landscaping surrounding the tower was in the hands of Olmstead Brothers
-of Boston, foremost in their field.
-
-An unusual feature of the design is the so-called entasis of the sides
-of the tower in which they were reduced toward the top as much as
-eighteen inches, not in a straight line but by means of a curve which
-bows three inches from top to bottom. The purpose of this is not to make
-the sides bulge but to correct the optical illusion of pinching in and
-actually making the sides look straight. This was the device employed by
-the ancient Greeks for the same purpose in the design of their classic
-columns.
-
- [Illustration: The stone shafts of the Carillon are built around a
- steel core.]
-
- [Illustration: A mass of scaffolding was a requisite in building the
- Carillon.]
-
- [Illustration: Moving the bells from the freight cars which brought
- them to Dayton and hanging them in position were operations which
- called for great skill.]
-
- [Illustration: The impressive array of the 32 bells in the Carillon
- arranged at its base just previous to being placed in position.]
-
-The Carillon tower, built of granite, steel, and limestone, soars
-skyward 151 feet from the base planted on a green and friendly hill. It
-is a shaft of precise beauty, dramatic in its simplicity, and
-terminating in noble arches. Suspended from the cross-shaped
-intersections of the arches, in full sight from all directions and
-visible for miles around, is the chandelier of bells. At the base of the
-Carillon is the Console Room. From here an elaborate electrical system
-plays the bells through the touch of the operator’s fingers at the
-console.
-
-The actual ringing of the bells requires an unusual mechanism consisting
-of an electrical solenoid, delivering a blow of proper force for each
-size of bell. Suitable screens, designed so as not to interfere with the
-sound, are placed at the bottom of the mechanism so that each bell, when
-viewed from the ground, presents a uniform appearance, only the clapper
-being visible. This was the first time that such a type of construction
-in all its details had been followed, making possible a full, rich
-beauty of tone.
-
- [Illustration: The console which controls the playing of the
- Carillon is located in a special room within the structure.]
-
-In kinship with the spiritual fervor and idealism built into the
-Carillon is the impressive bronze door bearing these inspirational words
-by Longfellow:
-
- It was as if an earthquake rent
- The hearthstones of a continent,
- And made forlorn the households born
- Of peace on earth good will to men.
-
- And in despair I bowed my head
- There is no peace on earth I said
- For hate is strong and mocks the song
- Of peace on earth good will to men.
-
- Then pealed the bells more loud and deep
- God is not dead nor does He sleep,
- The wrong shall fail, the right prevail
- With peace on earth good will to men.
-
-The bells range in size from six feet in diameter with a weight of 7,000
-pounds to the smallest one which is eighteen inches in diameter weighing
-250 pounds. Of the thirty-two bells in the Carillon, twenty-three are
-speaking bells covering a range of two full octaves from B flat below
-middle C. On the speaking bells were inscribed the names of the Deeds
-family then living, while on the silent bells appear the names of six
-deceased members.
-
- [Illustration: The Celestron was added several years after the
- Carillon was built. This is an amplifying system incorporating a
- number of advanced features and making it possible to play recorded
- music so that it can be heard over a wide area. The Celestron has no
- connection with the Carillon bells. Since the addition of the
- Celestron, most programs are divided between carillon music and
- recorded music.]
-
- [Illustration: This scene in the Carillon parking area has been
- duplicated many times, as Sunday afternoon programs and others have
- been presented.]
-
- [Illustration: Easter Dawn Services at the Carillon.]
-
-The same loving care that was lavished on the planning of the Carillon
-has found expression in the arrangement of the programs. Mrs. Deeds
-personally supervised the selection and arrangement of more than 400
-musical selections so they could be played on the bells. The music has
-been transferred to sheets of white Bristol paper bearing the Carillon
-crest which are filed systematically for reference.
-
-Thirty-five feet above the base of the Carillon tower is a balcony-like
-structure in bronze which contains a room twelve feet in diameter and
-six feet high. In this room are installed thirty-two powerful
-high-fidelity speakers of the most advanced design. On Easter morning,
-Christmas Eve, and other occasions, programs are broadcast directly to
-the countryside. Recorded music, performed by the world’s finest bands,
-choruses, orchestras and soloists, is to be heard with all its beauty
-for nearly a mile in every direction throughout the wide-open spaces
-about the Carillon tower. This Celestron is not connected in any way
-with the chandelier of bells of the Carillon. It is an additional
-instrument for the pleasure of those who love good music.
-
-The science of bell-making is an old one. Sometimes it is necessary to
-cast twenty or thirty bells to fill an order for a ten-bell chime. The
-Deeds Carillon bells were made by The Meneely Bell Company of Troy, New
-York.
-
-
-
-
-Typical Sunday Afternoon Carillon Park Program
-
- CARILLON
- 1. America
- 2. Song of Faith
- 3. Rock of Ages
- 4. The Holy City
- 5. In the Garden
- 6. When They Ring the Golden Bells
- 7. Goin’ Home
- 8. Great God of Nations
- 9. In a Monastery Garden
- 10. The Bells of London
- 11. The Bells of St. Mary’s
- 12. Ah! Sweet Mystery of Life
- 13. Pilgrim’s Chorus
- 14. Land of Hope and Glory
- 15. Jesu, Joy of Man’s Desiring
- 16. Rhapsody for Bells
- CELESTRON
- 1. Glorious Things of Thee Are Spoken (Haydn)
- World Choristers
- 2. Spanish Caprice (Rimsky-Korsakoff)
- Cincinnati Summer Opera Orchestra
- 3. Come Where My Love Lies Dreaming (Foster)
- Jesse Crawford, Organist
- 4. Fight On (Sweet and Grant)
- Frank Westerfield Band
- 5. The Hills of Home (Fox)
- Nelson Eddy, Baritone
- 6. King Cotton March (Sousa)
- Frank Westerfield Band
- 7. I’m Falling in Love With Someone (Herbert)
- Jane Marcy and Roland Smythe
- 8. Flapperette (Greer)
- Wilson Ames, Organist
- 9. Just A-Wearyin’ for You (Bond)
- Walter Preston, Baritone
- 10. Waltzing Doll (Poldini)
- Daniel Lieberfeld Orchestra
- 11. The Star-Spangled Banner
-
-
-CELESTRON
-
- An especially designed amplifying installation for the playing of
- recorded music.
- 32 high-fidelity speakers. Uniform frequency range from 50 to 15,000
- cycles.
- Total operating power—5,500 watts.
- Bronze Galeria 12 ft. in width; located 35 ft. above terrace.
- Record player in Console Room.
- Control panels in Power Room.
-
- [Illustration: The sectional diagram at the left shows the
- construction and arrangement of the Carillon both above and below
- ground. The map shows location and parking area.]
-
-
-
-
- Number of bells 32
- Total weight of bell chandelier 32 tons
- Diameter smallest bell 1 ft. 6 in.
- Diameter largest bell 6 ft.
- Height of tower above terrace 151 ft. 6 in.
- Height of tower from bottom of 183 ft. 7 in.
- foundation
- Construction:
- Indiana Limestone with Granite Base.
- 1 _Chandelier of bells_
- 2 _Galeria for Celestron_
- 3 _Carillon Console Room and Celestron
- Record Player_
- 4 _Power Room_
- 5 _Basement_
-
-A most spectacular step in bell-making comes when the copper and tin are
-melted and mixed in the oil furnace, brought to just the proper
-temperature, and then carried in a huge ladle from which the molten
-alloy is poured into the mold.
-
-Larger bells are kept buried in dirt for days after the casting to
-retard their cooling. Sometimes weeks go by before the bell can be
-“shaken out” and the founder gets the final check on the accuracy of his
-calculations.
-
-The Meneely Bell Company foundry represented a curious mixture of the
-old and the new. There was the main foundry with its large modern oil
-melting furnaces in which was blended the age-old mixture of copper and
-tin which is known in the textbooks as “bell metal”.... Out in the next
-shop were the blacksmith and his helper, skillfully working iron into
-the special bell mountings. Immediately behind this was the finishing
-room where large and small bells were cleaned and buffed, while finished
-ones were being set into their mountings for final tests before
-shipment. Upstairs, patterns and cabinets were fashioned from wood;
-while on a nearby drafting board a chime would take form as it would fit
-into its final position in the tower.
-
-In making bells, there must be a complete understanding of the technical
-elements that make a bell ring true. Meneely’s men knew that a pure tone
-was a definite number of vibrations per second as sensed by the human
-ear.
-
-The sound of a single tone is pleasant but colorless. The usual tone is
-made up of a number of different pure tones, blending together, with the
-dominant one giving the tone its pitch. Practically everything that will
-vibrate will produce a tone, but only certain combinations will have the
-musical qualities which distinguish them from unpleasant “noise.”
-
-In this country, the commonest form of chime is that found in clock
-towers. Principally used to strike the quarters and hours, these bells
-are usually stationary and seldom number more than four or five; hence
-no complete airs can be played with them.
-
- [Illustration: From an acoustical standpoint the Deeds Carillon is
- ideally located. The hills to the south provide a natural sounding
- board and enhance the tone of the music.]
-
-Chimes usually contain a minimum of ten bells, which give enough tones
-in the diatonic scale to permit the rendering of hundreds of complete
-hymns, folk songs, etc., in simple harmonies. Chimes are typically an
-American form of art and are found in our churches in every part of the
-country. The bells do not move, but the clappers are operated from
-manual claviers, or by modern electrical methods employing small
-piano-like keyboards.
-
- [Illustration: This picture shows how the bells are mounted on the
- chandelier and hang suspended from the top of the Carillon. The
- larger bells are at the top of the chandelier.]
-
- [Illustration: The regular Sunday afternoon concerts at Carillon
- Park have drawn music lovers in ever-increasing numbers. In the
- informal atmosphere of a beautiful park on a sunny summer afternoon,
- there is pleasure and relaxation for all the family. The hour-long
- program is now divided between numbers played on the bells and
- recorded music amplified through the Celestron.]
-
- [Illustration: People in Carillon Park]
-
- [Illustration: People in Carillon Park]
-
-The first regularly scheduled Deeds Carillon program was presented on
-Sunday, August 23, 1942, in the presence of a capacity crowd. The first
-two programs were played by Mrs. Deeds. Since that inaugural day,
-programs are given every Sunday afternoon, June through October, and at
-Easter Sunrise.
-
-Once Carillon Park had been created, Colonel Deeds stepped into the
-picture for his contribution to the project. His wise counsel and sense
-of perfection had contributed much to the success of the tower
-construction. He now set about to gratify his love for the historic with
-the larger conception of providing a group of exhibits that would be a
-visual lesson in history. The striking parade of transportation in the
-Park dating from the picturesque days of the Conestoga wagon and the
-Concord coach to the Wright airplane is the result. Every exhibit meant
-painstaking research and discriminating choice.
-
-The Deeds Carillon stands on a three-acre tract purchased by Mrs. Deeds
-from NCR. The property was, in turn deeded to Educational and Musical
-Arts, Incorporated. This is an administrative subsidiary of the Dayton
-Foundation, especially created to carry out the construction and
-perpetuation plans through a group of Dayton’s civic leaders who were
-proud and glad to assume the responsibility. The financial requirements
-for maintenance and operation are met through an endowment fund created
-by Mrs. Deeds and contributions of Colonel Deeds.
-
-Carillon Park is unique among the gifts for public enjoyment in that it
-serves a threefold purpose. The Carillon itself, with its eloquent and
-deep-toned bells, is a spiritual stimulant for Dayton, a source of
-beauty and inspiration. The Park, a natural beauty spot, is a sanctuary
-for all people, while the historical exhibits are highly educational.
-
- [Illustration: People in Carillon Park]
-
- [Illustration: People in Carillon Park]
-
-
-
-
- The Historical Exhibits at Carillon Park
-
-
-In a desire to perpetuate some of those links with the past which are
-rapidly passing from the scene, an historical exhibit has been set up in
-Carillon Park. The caretaker’s house has been built as a replica of an
-old grist mill and includes a water wheel which turns a millstone, just
-as in the mills of yesterday.
-
-Most of the other exhibits are concerned with transportation and tell
-the story of man’s progress from the days of the Conestoga wagon, the
-Concord coach and the canal, to the airplane. They also include a
-covered bridge which long served the people of this valley and a
-grasshopper locomotive, the oldest in existence.
-
- [Illustration: The Concord Coach]
-
- [Illustration: The Steam Fire Engine]
-
- [Illustration: The Old Covered Bridge]
-
- [Illustration: Original Canal Lock]
-
- [Illustration: The Old Grist Mill]
-
- [Illustration: The Conestoga Wagon]
-
- [Illustration: The restored 1905 Wright airplane]
-
- [Illustration: The Grasshopper Locomotive]
-
- [Illustration: The Pioneer Home]
-
- [Illustration: Deeds Barn]
-
- [Illustration: The Deeds Carillon is no less impressive by night
- than by day. Softly lighted, it reaches skyward, symbolic in its
- strength and simplicity of the spirit of the people to whom it is
- dedicated.]
-
-
- CARILLON PARK
- DAYTON, OHIO
-
- One of a series of Carillon Park booklets.
- Price ten cents.
-
- PRINTED IN U.S.A.
-
-
-
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-
-<div style='text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Deeds Carillon and Carillon Park, by Anonymous</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online
-at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you
-are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the
-country where you are located before using this eBook.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: The Deeds Carillon and Carillon Park</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: Anonymous</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: April 26, 2021 [eBook #65167]</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Character set encoding: UTF-8</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Produced by: Stephen Hutcheson and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net</div>
-
-<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE DEEDS CARILLON AND CARILLON PARK ***</div>
-<div id="cover" class="img">
-<img id="coverpage" src="images/cover.jpg" alt="Carillon Park" width="1000" height="1551" />
-</div>
-<div class="box">
-<h1>The DEEDS CARILLON
-<br /><span class="smaller">and</span>
-<br />Carillon Park</h1>
-</div>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_i">i</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig1">
-<img src="images/p01.jpg" alt="" width="815" height="1000" />
-<p class="pcap">Throughout her life, Mrs. Edward A. Deeds was a lover of music.
-By the time she had reached her early teens she was an accomplished
-musician. From then until her passing in 1949, music
-remained one of the dominant interests of her life. Her desire to
-share the beauty of good music with others found expression in
-many ways and culminated in her decision to erect a Carillon
-which for generations to come would be a source of enjoyment
-and relaxation for the people of this community. She saw this
-dream fulfilled when on Easter Sunday in April, 1942, the Deeds
-Carillon bells rang out in a program of Easter music. The beautiful
-shaft with its thirty-two bells became a striking symbol of the
-interest of Mrs. Deeds in music and in the community of which
-she was so long a part.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_1">1</div>
-<div class="img">
-<img src="images/p01a.jpg" id="ncfig1" alt="Deeds Carillon" width="556" height="800" />
-</div>
-<h2 id="c1"><span class="small">The Deeds Carillon</span></h2>
-<p>Carillon Park owes its existence to the generosity of two public-spirited
-Dayton citizens, Colonel and Mrs. Edward A. Deeds. It is an
-expression of the interests of two people expanded for the pleasure and
-advancement of the entire community.</p>
-<p>The Park had its inception with the Carillon, the gift of Mrs. Deeds.
-Devoted to music from her girlhood, and herself an accomplished
-musician, she had the inspiration for it while listening to the chimes in
-one of the famous old belfries of Bruges. As the melodious notes fell on
-her ears she said to herself, &ldquo;In no other way can simple and inspiring
-music be spread among the entire populace.&rdquo; In that hour was born the
-idea of the Deeds Carillon which rears its majestic height in the midst
-of Carillon Park.</p>
-<p>The idea of combining a group of bells to form a carillon dates back
-to the Middle Ages. Since bells provided the world&rsquo;s oldest and most
-simple form of musical expression there came the evolution from a call
-<span class="pb" id="Page_2">2</span>
-to prayer to a musical program. Some of Europe&rsquo;s most famed and
-beautiful towers have carillons. The carillon was developed to a greater
-and more artistic extent in Belgium than in any other continental
-country, not only in Bruges but also in Antwerp, Ghent, and Mechlin.
-Around the carillon bells has been woven a tradition of beauty and
-inspirational service.</p>
-<div class="img" id="fig2">
-<img src="images/p02.jpg" alt="" width="1000" height="1078" />
-<p class="pcap">Mrs. Edward A. Deeds
-and Colonel Deeds at
-the first regularly scheduled
-carillon program
-August 23, 1942.</p>
-</div>
-<p>Before embarking on her enterprise Mrs. Deeds viewed many carillons
-at home and abroad and made a careful study of bells. The initial
-requirement was to find a site which would provide the best ultimate
-results from carillon music without echo and the jumbling of tone. Early
-in her planning Mrs. Deeds considered Deeds Park at the junction of
-the Miami River and Mad River. This park&mdash;a gift of Colonel Deeds
-to the city of Dayton&mdash;would have made an appropriate setting. The
-idea was reluctantly abandoned because of interfering noises and sound
-deflection which would occur in the area. Finally Mrs. Deeds decided
-upon a site in the triangular area located between Patterson Boulevard
-and Carillon Boulevard almost adjacent to Old River, The National
-Cash Register Company recreational park.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_3">3</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig3">
-<img src="images/p02a.jpg" alt="" width="560" height="1001" />
-<p class="pcap">The beautiful bronze door at
-the Carillon is more than an
-entranceway. In the cherished
-words of Longfellow&rsquo;s &ldquo;Christmas
-Bells&rdquo; it expresses the
-spirit in which the Carillon
-was conceived and dedicated
-to the service of the people
-... &ldquo;With Peace on Earth,
-good will to men.&rdquo;</p>
-</div>
-<div class="box">
-<div class="verse">
-<p class="t0">IT WAS AS IF AN EARTHQUAKE RENT</p>
-<p class="t0">THE HEARTHSTONES OF A CONTINENT</p>
-<p class="t0">AND MADE FORLORN</p>
-<p class="t0">THE HOUSEHOLDS BORN</p>
-<p class="t0">OF PEACE ON EARTH GOOD WILL TO MEN</p>
-</div>
-<div class="verse">
-<p class="t0">AND IN DESPAIR I BOWED MY HEAD</p>
-<p class="t0">THERE IS NO PEACE ON EARTH I SAID</p>
-<p class="t0">FOR HATE IS STRONG</p>
-<p class="t0">AND MOCKS THE SONG</p>
-<p class="t0">OF PEACE ON EARTH GOOD WILL TO MEN</p>
-</div>
-<div class="verse">
-<p class="t0">THEN PEALED THE BELLS MORE LOUD AND DEEP</p>
-<p class="t0">GOD IS NOT DEAD NOR DOES HE SLEEP</p>
-<p class="t0">THE WRONG SHALL FAIL</p>
-<p class="t0">THE RIGHT PREVAIL</p>
-<p class="t0">WITH PEACE ON EARTH GOOD WILL TO MEN</p>
-</div>
-<p class="jr1">LONGFELLOW</p>
-</div>
-<p>The sixty-one acres comprised
-in Carillon Park represent a
-notable piece of reclamation. For
-many years it was periodically
-flooded and became a bushy
-swamp breeding mosquitoes and
-germs. It was one of Dayton&rsquo;s eyesores in addition to being a menace
-to health. The decision to build the Deeds Carillon led to its transformation.
-Within a year the one-time &ldquo;dismal swamp&rdquo; emerged as an ideal
-pleasure ground equipped with a parking space for hundreds of motor
-cars. In this lovely, wooded, and verdant environment the citizens of
-Dayton and all others who come, relax and enjoy the music of the
-carillon bells.</p>
-<p>Including both large and small examples, there were only six true
-carillon towers in the United States prior to the construction of the
-Deeds Carillon. Of these, two were on college grounds, two on private
-estates, one in a cemetery, while the sixth was the one built by the late
-Edward K. Bok on his Florida estate. A true carillon must have a
-minimum of twenty-three bells providing the tones and semitones to
-encompass the full octaves. Except in rare instances when they were
-hung in the gabled arches of the old Spanish missions and outside oriental
-temples, carillon bells are seldom seen. For hundreds of years
-architects have struggled with the problem of providing structures to
-support carillons which will elevate them to a height at which they can
-be adequately heard over the surrounding countryside. The solution
-had invariably been to erect an enclosed tower in which the bells are
-hidden from view and covered with grilles which screen the bells from
-sight and tend to muffle the sound.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_4">4</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig4">
-<img src="images/p03.jpg" alt="" width="1000" height="1099" />
-<p class="pcap">The casting of carillon
-bells is an art handed
-down from father to
-son. The Meneely Company
-which cast the
-Deeds Carillon bells
-practiced the art for six
-generations. Once a bell
-is cast, no alterations
-can be made in it. If a
-true tone is not achieved
-the work must be done
-over.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig5">
-<img src="images/p03a.jpg" alt="" width="1000" height="1075" />
-<p class="pcap">The largest bell in the
-chandelier of 32 bells
-in the Deeds Carillon
-weighs 7,000 pounds,
-and the smallest 250
-pounds. They are cast
-in bronze and the total
-weight of all the bells
-and the chandelier is
-32 tons.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_5">5</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig6">
-<img src="images/p03b.jpg" alt="" width="1200" height="700" />
-<p class="pcap">Hours of planning and consultation with architects and the bell casters
-went into the building of the Deeds Carillon.</p>
-</div>
-<p>Starting with the instruction from Mrs. Deeds that the thirty-two
-bells in the Deeds Carillon must all be exposed to view, the architects,
-after long study and investigation, were able to carry out her wishes.
-The Deeds Carillon is the first tower to have all the bells mounted
-entirely in the open, thus insuring greater carrying power and purest,
-unrestricted beauty of tone. Such a departure from the old method of
-construction required a complete rechecking of the science of carillon
-tower design and bell placement.</p>
-<p>Like Colonel Deeds, Mrs. Deeds was a perfectionist. She visioned the
-ideal structure, and the architects, Reinhard, Hofmeister &amp; Walquist of
-New York, designers of Rockefeller Center, met every requirement.
-The landscaping surrounding the tower was in the hands of Olmstead
-Brothers of Boston, foremost in their field.</p>
-<p>An unusual feature of the design is the so-called entasis of the sides
-of the tower in which they were reduced toward the top as much as
-eighteen inches, not in a straight line but by means of a curve which
-bows three inches from top to bottom. The purpose of this is not to
-make the sides bulge but to correct the optical illusion of pinching in
-and actually making the sides look straight. This was the device employed
-by the ancient Greeks for the same purpose in the design of
-their classic columns.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_6">6</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig7">
-<img src="images/p04.jpg" alt="" width="660" height="1000" />
-<p class="pcap">The stone shafts of the Carillon are
-built around a steel core.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig8">
-<img src="images/p04a.jpg" alt="" width="654" height="1000" />
-<p class="pcap">A mass of scaffolding was a requisite
-in building the Carillon.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig9">
-<img src="images/p04c.jpg" alt="" width="1000" height="931" />
-<p class="pcap">Moving the bells from
-the freight cars which
-brought them to Dayton
-and hanging them in
-position were operations
-which called for
-great skill.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_7">7</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig10">
-<img src="images/p04g.jpg" alt="" width="1200" height="898" />
-<p class="pcap">The impressive array of the 32 bells in the Carillon arranged at its
-base just previous to being placed in position.</p>
-</div>
-<p>The Carillon tower, built of granite, steel, and limestone, soars skyward
-151 feet from the base planted on a green and friendly hill. It
-is a shaft of precise beauty, dramatic in its simplicity, and terminating
-in noble arches. Suspended from the cross-shaped intersections of the
-arches, in full sight from all directions and visible for miles around, is
-the chandelier of bells. At the base of the Carillon is the Console
-Room. From here an elaborate electrical system plays the bells through
-the touch of the operator&rsquo;s fingers at the console.</p>
-<p>The actual ringing of the bells requires an unusual mechanism consisting
-of an electrical solenoid, delivering a blow of proper force for
-each size of bell. Suitable screens, designed so as not to interfere with
-the sound, are placed at the bottom of the mechanism so that each bell,
-when viewed from the ground, presents a uniform appearance, only the
-clapper being visible. This was the first time that such a type of construction
-in all its details had been followed, making possible a full, rich
-beauty of tone.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_8">8</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig11">
-<img src="images/p05.jpg" alt="" width="1200" height="899" />
-<p class="pcap">The console which controls the playing of the Carillon
-is located in a special room within the structure.</p>
-</div>
-<p>In kinship with the spiritual fervor and idealism built into the
-Carillon is the impressive bronze door bearing these inspirational words
-by Longfellow:</p>
-<div class="verse">
-<p class="t0">It was as if an earthquake rent</p>
-<p class="t0">The hearthstones of a continent,</p>
-<p class="t0">And made forlorn the households born</p>
-<p class="t0">Of peace on earth good will to men.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="verse">
-<p class="t0">And in despair I bowed my head</p>
-<p class="t0">There is no peace on earth I said</p>
-<p class="t0">For hate is strong and mocks the song</p>
-<p class="t0">Of peace on earth good will to men.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="verse">
-<p class="t0">Then pealed the bells more loud and deep</p>
-<p class="t0">God is not dead nor does He sleep,</p>
-<p class="t0">The wrong shall fail, the right prevail</p>
-<p class="t0">With peace on earth good will to men.</p>
-</div>
-<p>The bells range in size from six feet in diameter with a weight of
-7,000 pounds to the smallest one which is eighteen inches in diameter
-weighing 250 pounds. Of the thirty-two bells in the Carillon, twenty-three
-are speaking bells covering a range of two full octaves from B
-flat below middle C. On the speaking bells were inscribed the names of
-the Deeds family then living, while on the silent bells appear the names
-of six deceased members.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_9">9</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig12">
-<img src="images/p05a.jpg" alt="" width="956" height="1200" />
-<p class="pcap">The Celestron was added several
-years after the Carillon was built.
-This is an amplifying system incorporating
-a number of advanced
-features and making it possible to
-play recorded music so that it can
-be heard over a wide area. The
-Celestron has no connection with the
-Carillon bells. Since the addition of
-the Celestron, most programs are
-divided between carillon music and
-recorded music.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig13">
-<img src="images/p05b.jpg" alt="" width="1200" height="830" />
-<p class="pcap">This scene in the Carillon parking area has been duplicated many
-times, as Sunday afternoon programs and others have been presented.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_10">10</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig14">
-<img src="images/p06.jpg" alt="" width="1200" height="2002" />
-<p class="pcap">Easter Dawn Services at the Carillon.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_11">11</div>
-<p>The same loving care that was lavished on the planning of the
-Carillon has found expression in the arrangement of the programs.
-Mrs. Deeds personally supervised the selection and arrangement of more
-than 400 musical selections so they could be played on the bells. The
-music has been transferred to sheets of white Bristol paper bearing the
-Carillon crest which are filed systematically for reference.</p>
-<p>Thirty-five feet above the base of the Carillon tower is a balcony-like
-structure in bronze which contains a room twelve feet in diameter
-and six feet high. In this room are installed thirty-two powerful high-fidelity
-speakers of the most advanced design. On Easter morning,
-Christmas Eve, and other occasions, programs are broadcast directly
-to the countryside. Recorded music, performed by the world&rsquo;s finest
-bands, choruses, orchestras and soloists, is to be heard with all its beauty
-for nearly a mile in every direction throughout the wide-open spaces
-about the Carillon tower. This Celestron is not connected in any way
-with the chandelier of bells of the Carillon. It is an additional instrument
-for the pleasure of those who love good music.</p>
-<p>The science of bell-making is an old one. Sometimes it is necessary
-to cast twenty or thirty bells to fill an order for a ten-bell chime. The
-Deeds Carillon bells were made by The Meneely Bell Company of
-Troy, New York.</p>
-<div class="box">
-<h3 id="c2">Typical Sunday Afternoon Carillon Park Program</h3>
-<dl class="undent"><dt class="center"><b>CARILLON</b></dt>
-<dt>1. America</dt>
-<dt>2. Song of Faith</dt>
-<dt>3. Rock of Ages</dt>
-<dt>4. The Holy City</dt>
-<dt>5. In the Garden</dt>
-<dt>6. When They Ring the Golden Bells</dt>
-<dt>7. Goin&rsquo; Home</dt>
-<dt>8. Great God of Nations</dt>
-<dt>9. In a Monastery Garden</dt>
-<dt>10. The Bells of London</dt>
-<dt>11. The Bells of St. Mary&rsquo;s</dt>
-<dt>12. Ah! Sweet Mystery of Life</dt>
-<dt>13. Pilgrim&rsquo;s Chorus</dt>
-<dt>14. Land of Hope and Glory</dt>
-<dt>15. Jesu, Joy of Man&rsquo;s Desiring</dt>
-<dt>16. Rhapsody for Bells</dt>
-<dt class="center"><b>CELESTRON</b></dt>
-<dt>1. Glorious Things of Thee Are Spoken (Haydn)</dt>
-<dd class="t2">World Choristers</dd>
-<dt>2. Spanish Caprice (Rimsky-Korsakoff)</dt>
-<dd class="t2">Cincinnati Summer Opera Orchestra</dd>
-<dt>3. Come Where My Love Lies Dreaming (Foster)</dt>
-<dd class="t2">Jesse Crawford, Organist</dd>
-<dt>4. Fight On (Sweet and Grant)</dt>
-<dd class="t2">Frank Westerfield Band</dd>
-<dt>5. The Hills of Home (Fox)</dt>
-<dd class="t2">Nelson Eddy, Baritone</dd>
-<dt>6. King Cotton March (Sousa)</dt>
-<dd class="t2">Frank Westerfield Band</dd>
-<dt>7. I&rsquo;m Falling in Love With Someone (Herbert)</dt>
-<dd class="t2">Jane Marcy and Roland Smythe</dd>
-<dt>8. Flapperette (Greer)</dt>
-<dd class="t2">Wilson Ames, Organist</dd>
-<dt>9. Just A-Wearyin&rsquo; for You (Bond)</dt>
-<dd class="t2">Walter Preston, Baritone</dd>
-<dt>10. Waltzing Doll (Poldini)</dt>
-<dd class="t2">Daniel Lieberfeld Orchestra</dd>
-<dt>11. The Star-Spangled Banner</dt></dl>
-</div>
-<blockquote>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_12">12</div>
-<h3 id="c3">CELESTRON</h3>
-<dl class="undent"><dt>An especially designed amplifying installation for the playing of recorded music.</dt>
-<dt>32 high-fidelity speakers. Uniform frequency range from 50 to 15,000 cycles.</dt>
-<dt>Total operating power&mdash;5,500 watts.</dt>
-<dt>Bronze Galeria 12 ft. in width; located 35 ft. above terrace.</dt>
-<dt>Record player in Console Room.</dt>
-<dt>Control panels in Power Room.</dt></dl>
-</blockquote>
-<div class="img" id="fig15">
-<img src="images/p07.jpg" alt="" width="814" height="865" />
-<p class="pcap">The sectional diagram at the left shows the construction and arrangement of the
-Carillon both above and below ground. The map shows location and parking area.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="box">
-<table class="center">
-<tr><td class="l">Number of bells </td><td class="r">32</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Total weight of bell chandelier </td><td class="r">32 tons</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Diameter smallest bell </td><td class="r">1 ft. 6 in.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Diameter largest bell </td><td class="r">6 ft.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Height of tower above terrace </td><td class="r">151 ft. 6 in.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="l">Height of tower from bottom of foundation </td><td class="r">183 ft. 7 in.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="x"></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="2" class="l">Construction:</td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="2" class="l">Indiana Limestone with Granite Base.</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="x"></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="2" class="l">1 <i>Chandelier of bells</i></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="2" class="l">2 <i>Galeria for Celestron</i></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="2" class="l">3 <i>Carillon Console Room and Celestron Record Player</i></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="2" class="l">4 <i>Power Room</i></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="2" class="l">5 <i>Basement</i></td></tr>
-</table>
-</div>
-<p>A most spectacular step in bell-making comes when the copper and
-tin are melted and mixed in the oil furnace, brought to just the proper
-temperature, and then carried in a huge ladle from which the molten
-alloy is poured into the mold.</p>
-<p>Larger bells are kept buried in dirt for days after the casting to
-retard their cooling. Sometimes weeks go by before the bell can be
-&ldquo;shaken out&rdquo; and the founder gets the final check on the accuracy of
-his calculations.</p>
-<p>The Meneely Bell Company foundry represented a curious mixture of
-the old and the new. There was the main foundry with its large modern
-oil melting furnaces in which was blended the age-old mixture of copper
-and tin which is known in the textbooks as &ldquo;bell metal&rdquo;.... Out in
-the next shop were the blacksmith and his helper, skillfully working iron
-into the special bell mountings. Immediately behind this was the
-<span class="pb" id="Page_13">13</span>
-finishing room where large and small bells were cleaned and buffed,
-while finished ones were being set into their mountings for final tests
-before shipment. Upstairs, patterns and cabinets were fashioned from
-wood; while on a nearby drafting board a chime would take form as it
-would fit into its final position in the tower.</p>
-<p>In making bells, there must be a complete understanding of the technical
-elements that make a bell ring true. Meneely&rsquo;s men knew that a
-pure tone was a definite number of vibrations per second as sensed by
-the human ear.</p>
-<p>The sound of a single tone is pleasant but colorless. The usual tone is
-made up of a number of different pure tones, blending together, with
-the dominant one giving the tone its pitch. Practically everything that
-will vibrate will produce a tone, but only certain combinations will have
-the musical qualities which distinguish them from unpleasant &ldquo;noise.&rdquo;</p>
-<p>In this country, the commonest form of chime is that found in clock
-towers. Principally used to strike the quarters and hours, these bells are
-usually stationary and seldom number more than four or five; hence
-no complete airs can be played with them.</p>
-<div class="img" id="fig16">
-<img src="images/p07d.jpg" alt="" width="1200" height="776" />
-<p class="pcap">From an acoustical standpoint the Deeds Carillon is ideally located. The hills to the
-south provide a natural sounding board and enhance the tone of the music.</p>
-</div>
-<p>Chimes usually contain a minimum of ten bells, which give enough
-tones in the diatonic scale to permit the rendering of hundreds of complete
-hymns, folk songs, etc., in simple harmonies. Chimes are typically
-an American form of art and are found in our churches in every part
-of the country. The bells do not move, but the clappers are operated
-from manual claviers, or by modern electrical methods employing small
-piano-like keyboards.</p>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_14">14</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig17">
-<img src="images/p07e.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="861" />
-<p class="pcap">This picture shows how the bells are
-mounted on the chandelier and hang
-suspended from the top of the Carillon.
-The larger bells are at the top
-of the chandelier.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig18">
-<img src="images/p08.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="853" />
-<p class="pcap">The regular Sunday afternoon concerts
-at Carillon Park have drawn music
-lovers in ever-increasing numbers. In the
-informal atmosphere of a beautiful park
-on a sunny summer afternoon, there is
-pleasure and relaxation for all the family.
-The hour-long program is now divided
-between numbers played on the
-bells and recorded music amplified
-through the Celestron.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="img">
-<img src="images/p08c.jpg" id="ncfig2" alt="People in Carillon Park" width="800" height="822" />
-</div>
-<div class="img">
-<img src="images/p08k.jpg" id="ncfig3" alt="People in Carillon Park" width="1200" height="495" />
-</div>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_15">15</div>
-<p>The first regularly scheduled Deeds Carillon program was presented
-on Sunday, August 23, 1942, in the presence of a capacity crowd. The
-first two programs were played by Mrs. Deeds. Since that inaugural
-day, programs are given every Sunday afternoon, June through October,
-and at Easter Sunrise.</p>
-<p>Once Carillon Park had been created, Colonel Deeds stepped into the
-picture for his contribution to the project. His wise counsel and sense
-of perfection had contributed much to the success of the tower construction.
-He now set about to gratify his love for the historic with the
-larger conception of providing a group of exhibits that would be
-a visual lesson in history. The striking parade of transportation in the
-Park dating from the picturesque days of the Conestoga wagon and the
-Concord coach to the Wright airplane is the result. Every exhibit meant
-painstaking research and discriminating choice.</p>
-<p>The Deeds Carillon stands on a three-acre tract purchased by Mrs.
-Deeds from NCR. The property was, in turn deeded to Educational
-and Musical Arts, Incorporated. This is an administrative subsidiary
-of the Dayton Foundation, especially created to carry out the construction
-and perpetuation plans through a group of Dayton&rsquo;s civic leaders
-who were proud and glad to assume the responsibility. The financial
-requirements for maintenance and operation are met through an endowment
-fund created by Mrs. Deeds and contributions of Colonel Deeds.</p>
-<p>Carillon Park is unique among the gifts for public enjoyment in that
-it serves a threefold purpose. The Carillon itself, with its eloquent and
-deep-toned bells, is a spiritual stimulant for Dayton, a source of beauty
-and inspiration. The Park, a natural beauty spot, is a sanctuary for all
-people, while the historical exhibits are highly educational.</p>
-<div class="img">
-<img src="images/p08m.jpg" id="ncfig4" alt="People in Carillon Park" width="1145" height="956" />
-</div>
-<div class="img">
-<img src="images/p08n.jpg" id="ncfig5" alt="People in Carillon Park" width="800" height="669" />
-</div>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_16">16</div>
-<h2 id="c4"><span class="small">The Historical Exhibits at Carillon Park</span></h2>
-<p>In a desire to perpetuate some of those links with the past which are
-rapidly passing from the scene, an historical exhibit has been set up in
-Carillon Park. The caretaker&rsquo;s house has been built as a replica of an
-old grist mill and includes a water wheel which turns a millstone, just
-as in the mills of yesterday.</p>
-<p>Most of the other exhibits are concerned with transportation and
-tell the story of man&rsquo;s progress from the days of the Conestoga wagon,
-the Concord coach and the canal, to the airplane. They also include a
-covered bridge which long served the people of this valley and a grasshopper
-locomotive, the oldest in existence.</p>
-<div class="img" id="fig19">
-<img src="images/p09.jpg" alt="" width="796" height="561" />
-<p class="pcap">The Concord Coach</p>
-</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig20">
-<img src="images/p09d.jpg" alt="" width="786" height="561" />
-<p class="pcap">The Steam Fire Engine</p>
-</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig21">
-<img src="images/p09e.jpg" alt="" width="794" height="553" />
-<p class="pcap">The Old Covered Bridge</p>
-</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig22">
-<img src="images/p09f.jpg" alt="" width="790" height="553" />
-<p class="pcap">Original Canal Lock</p>
-</div>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_17">17</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig23">
-<img src="images/p09g.jpg" alt="" width="1134" height="758" />
-<p class="pcap">The Old Grist Mill</p>
-</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig24">
-<img src="images/p09h.jpg" alt="" width="1164" height="758" />
-<p class="pcap">The Conestoga Wagon</p>
-</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig25">
-<img src="images/p09j.jpg" alt="" width="777" height="554" />
-<p class="pcap">The restored 1905 Wright airplane</p>
-</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig26">
-<img src="images/p09k.jpg" alt="" width="807" height="554" />
-<p class="pcap">The Grasshopper Locomotive</p>
-</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig27">
-<img src="images/p09m.jpg" alt="" width="778" height="548" />
-<p class="pcap">The Pioneer Home</p>
-</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig28">
-<img src="images/p09n.jpg" alt="" width="807" height="548" />
-<p class="pcap">Deeds Barn</p>
-</div>
-<div class="pb" id="Page_18">18</div>
-<div class="img" id="fig29">
-<img src="images/p20.jpg" alt="" width="1000" height="1011" />
-<p class="pcap">The Deeds Carillon is no less impressive by night than by day.
-Softly lighted, it reaches skyward, symbolic in its strength and
-simplicity of the spirit of the people to whom it is dedicated.</p>
-</div>
-<p class="tbcenter"><span class="ss">CARILLON PARK
-<br /><span class="small">DAYTON, OHIO</span></span></p>
-<p class="center smaller">One of a series of Carillon Park booklets.
-<br />Price ten cents.</p>
-<p class="center smallest">PRINTED IN U.S.A.</p>
-<h2>Transcriber&rsquo;s Notes</h2>
-<ul>
-<li>Silently corrected a few typos.</li>
-<li>Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook is public-domain in the country of publication.</li>
-<li>In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by _underscores_.</li>
-</ul>
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:4em'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE DEEDS CARILLON AND CARILLON PARK ***</div>
-<div style='text-align:left'>
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