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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
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+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #65651 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/65651)
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-The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 365,
-December 25, 1886, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
-will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
-using this eBook.
-
-Title: The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 365, December 25, 1886
-
-Author: Various
-
-Editor: Various
-
-Release Date: June 20, 2021 [eBook #65651]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-Produced by: Susan Skinner and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
- https://www.pgdp.net
-
-*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GIRL'S OWN PAPER, VOL. VIII,
-NO. 365, DECEMBER 25, 1886 ***
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: THE GIRL’S OWN PAPER
-
-VOL. VIII.—NO. 365. DECEMBER 25, 1886. PRICE ONE PENNY.]
-
-
-
-
-WHERE HEAVEN BEGINS.
-
-BY RUTH LAMB.
-
-
- Not at the gates of pearl or streets of gold,
- Not with the endless day or songs of praise;
- In meeting those above we loved below,
- Or echoing back their new, exultant lays.
-
- Not in the thought of tears for ever dried,
- Of pain, want, weariness and sorrow fled;
- Or in the thought that nothing there can part
- Those loved and lost ones whom we call “Our dead.”
-
- So vast our heritage, we claim all these,
- For Jesus bought them, made our title clear;
- Yet, blessed thought! for heaven we need not want—
- Our Lord is with us, and our heaven is here.
-
- No night, no fear, if Christ within us dwell;
- Above where Jesus reigns can be no night.
- Heaven here with Jesus, and His hand shall lead
- O’er Death’s dark threshold into life and light.
-
-[Illustration: “ABOVE WHERE JESUS REIGNS CAN BE NO NIGHT.”]
-
-_All rights reserved._]
-
-
-
-
-THE SHEPHERD’S FAIRY.
-
-A PASTORALE.
-
-BY DARLEY DALE, Author of “Fair Katherine,” etc.
-
-
-CHAPTER XII.
-
-John Shelley’s White Ram was a great success; up to Friday everything
-had gone well; the puddings and cakes had been pronounced excellent,
-the beer first rate; and though there had been no stint, John had kept
-his word, and no one had as yet been any the worse for it. The tent,
-too, was voted a great improvement on a close kitchen, and there, when
-supper was over, the men sat smoking and singing their sheep-shearing
-songs, while Jack and Fairy listened outside, Jack having hitherto
-resisted all his father’s invitations to sup with the other shearers,
-in which Fairy, knowing his feelings, assisted him, and, to please her,
-John did not press it.
-
-On Friday evening, when Jack and the other shearers came back earlier
-than usual, it was found that Charlie had forgotten to bring home a
-lamb that was ailing and required nursing, so, as John Shelley could
-not be spared from the supper, and Charlie by no means inclined to go,
-Jack, tired as he was, set off to fetch it. While he was gone, the last
-of the series of suppers went on in the tent, and was over and the
-singing begun before he returned. Fairy wandered out into the field to
-listen to the men’s voices as they sang their favourite song.[1]
-
- “Here the rosebuds in June and the violets are blowing,
- The small birds they warble from every green bough;
- Here’s the pink and the lily,
- And the daffydowndilly
- To adorn and perfume the sweet meadows in June.
- ’Tis all before the plough the fat oxen go slow,
- But the lads and the lasses to the sheep-shearing go.
-
- “Our shepherds rejoice in their fine heavy fleeces,
- And frisky young lambs which their flocks do increase.
- Each lad takes his lass
- All on the green grass,
- Where the pink and the lily,
- And the daffydowndilly
- Do adorn and perfume the sweet meadows in June.
- ’Tis all before the plough the fat oxen go slow,
- But the lads and the lasses to the sheep-shearing go.
-
- “Here stands our brown jug, and ’tis filled with good ale,
- Our table, our table shall increase and not fail.
- We’ll joke and we’ll sing,
- And dance in a ring,
- Where the pink and the lily,
- And the daffydowndilly
- Do adorn and perfume the sweet meadows in June.
- ’Tis all before the plough the fat oxen go slow,
- And the lads and the lasses to the sheep-shearing go.”
-
-As the men sung these verses to a swinging tune, which if not very
-high musical art, at any rate had plenty of go in it, and suited the
-occasion, Fairy strolled across the meadow into the road by which she
-knew Jack would come, to meet him. She had not gone very far before
-she saw him coming, with his crook in one hand, and what looked like a
-dead lamb dangling in the other. As he got closer she saw this was the
-case, and there was a frown on Jack’s handsome face; though vexed and
-tired as he was, he smiled when he saw Fairy, and Jack’s smile was a
-singularly sweet one, which lighted up his whole face.
-
-“Is it dead, Jack?” asked Fairy, sympathetically.
-
-“Yes, and all for the sake of a little care. If Charlie had only had
-the sense to bring it home with him we might have saved it; he must
-have seen it was dying when he came away, but all he thinks of is
-getting home to the White Ram. I wish there weren’t such a thing, for
-if I had not been forced to leave my sheep to that boy for the sake of
-the shearing it would not have died, I am sure.”
-
-“Poor little lamb. I am very sorry for you, Jack; but it is the first
-you have ever lost, isn’t it?”
-
-“Yes, and if I had my way, I would give Charlie such a thrashing that
-he would take pretty good care it was the last. Lazy, careless young
-scamp!” said Jack.
-
-“Never mind, Jack, he will always be lazy; it is his nature, just as it
-is yours to be always poring over books; but come home and have some
-supper; you look tired out; mother has saved some for you. What are you
-going to do with that lamb?”
-
-“Bury it; but I will have some supper first,” said Jack, leaving the
-lamb just inside the gate of the field, which they had now reached.
-
-Unfortunately, just at that moment Charlie came rushing out of the tent
-from which the chorus “of the pink and the lily and the daffydowndilly”
-was still rolling, shouting for Fairy at the top of his voice. He was
-flushed and excited, his blue eyes sparkled, and he looked just what
-he was—a healthy, happy, lazy, labouring boy of sixteen, fresh and
-clean, but in thick shoes and corduroys, and not the least pretension
-in manner or appearance to be anything but a shepherd’s lad, thoroughly
-enjoying his first shearing-feast. As soon as he saw Fairy he ran up
-to her, and seizing her by the waist, cried—
-
-“Come along, Fairy, let us have a dance.”
-
-“Don’t, Charlie, I don’t want to dance; I am going to give Jack his
-supper,” said Fairy, pushing him away.
-
-“Nonsense! let Jack get his own supper. Come along.
-
- ‘Each lad takes his lass,
- All on the green grass,’”
-
-sung Charlie again, seizing Fairy by the waist; but before the words
-were out of his mouth, Jack, in an ungovernable fit of temper, had
-raised his crook, intending to give his brother a good stroke across
-the shoulders with it, but Charlie, turning his head suddenly round to
-see what was coming, met the blow, which fell heavily across his right
-temple. He staggered backwards half-stunned, and fell to the ground,
-striking the back of his head in his fall against the stone gate-post.
-
-There he lay insensible, and for the moment both Jack and Fairy
-thought he was killed on the spot. Down on their knees beside him they
-both knelt. All Jack’s anger vanished, and only a terrible fear, too
-terrible for words, taking possession of his heart.
-
-“Oh, Jack, Jack, what shall we do? what shall we do? Charlie, Charlie,
-do open your eyes! Oh, Jack, has he fainted? What is it?”
-
-“I don’t know, Fairy. Fetch mother, will you? We must carry him into
-the house,” said Jack, trying to feel if Charlie’s heart were still
-beating.
-
-Fairy flew rather than ran into the kitchen, where Mrs. Shelley was
-sitting resting after her hard week’s work, listening to the shearing
-songs, and watching lest Jack’s supper should burn. In spite of the
-hard work, perhaps partly because of it, it had been a very happy week
-to her, for she was very proud of John’s position as captain of the
-company, and up to the present nothing had occurred to spoil the feast;
-it had been as merry as any “White Ram” ever was, but no excess, no
-coarse jokes, no irreverent jests had ever been attempted, and Mrs.
-Shelley knew, if her husband did not, that his presence was in itself
-enough to prevent their occurrence. And now what an ending it was to
-have.
-
-“Mother! mother! come and help Jack! Charlie is dead, we are afraid,”
-cried Fairy, standing on the threshold, her great eyes open wider than
-ever, and her pale cheeks testifying there was at any rate some truth
-in her words.
-
-Mrs. Shelley was not a nervous woman, and she did not for a moment
-believe Charlie was killed, though she rose immediately to go and see
-what was the matter.
-
-“Killed; nonsense, he has fainted, I suppose. Where is he? What has
-happened?” she asked, as she followed Fairy.
-
-“By the gate. Jack wants you to help to carry him indoors; he is
-insensible.”
-
-“Insensible! What has made him insensible? How did it all happen?”
-
-“I don’t know, it was all so quick. Charlie wanted me to dance with
-him, and Jack was angry because his lamb is dead, and he hit Charlie
-with his crook, and somehow Charlie fell and knocked his head against
-the stone gate-post,” said Fairy.
-
-They were close to Charlie and Jack, and Mrs. Shelley saw at a glance
-it was a more serious matter than she had at first supposed, and
-having, like Jack, a quick imagination, as well as a quick temper, she
-guessed what had prompted Jack to raise his hand against his brother,
-and, for the first time in her life, she turned and spoke unkindly to
-Fairy.
-
-“Go out of my sight; it is all your fault; but for you there would
-never have been strife between my boys. Fool that I was to take you
-in, when something warned me, even then, it would lead to no good. Oh!
-Jack, Jack, my son, my son, what are we to do?”
-
-Even then, in the first flow of her grief, Mrs. Shelley’s sympathy
-seemed to be for her darling son who had struck the unlucky blow, and
-not for the poor boy stretched lifeless, to all appearance, on the
-ground.
-
-“Get him indoors first, mother, and then I will run to Lewes for the
-doctor. If you will take his feet, we can easily manage him.”
-
-“Yes, yes, to be sure; we don’t want all those men to know what has
-happened. Your father will be out in a few minutes for some more ale,
-and then we can tell him,” said Mrs. Shelley, helping Jack to carry
-Charlie to the house.
-
-Again Mrs. Shelley was thinking of her eldest boy. If, indeed, Charlie
-were killed, she knew it would be a terrible thing for Jack, and in
-any case she did not want all this shearing company to know what had
-happened, and gossip about it.
-
-As she and Jack carried Charlie to the house, Fairy followed,
-trembling, and wondering what Mrs. Shelley’s cruel words meant. Why
-was it her fault? What had she done? When had she wilfully stirred up
-strife between the boys? And where was she to go out of Mrs. Shelley’s
-sight? Was she to be turned out of the house because poor Charlie was
-dangerously hurt? Frightened and grieved for Charlie and Jack, cut to
-the quick by Mrs. Shelley’s words, Fairy threw herself on the bench
-outside the door, and burst into tears.
-
-A minute or two later, John Shelley, coming out of the tent to fetch
-some more beer from the house, saw the unwonted sight of Fairy crying
-as if her heart would break.
-
-“Fairy! Why, my pet, what is it? Crying at my White Ram. What is the
-matter?” he asked, laying his hand on the bowed golden head.
-
-“Oh John, John!” sobbed Fairy, clinging to him, “poor Charlie is
-dreadfully hurt; it was partly an accident and partly Jack hit him, and
-he fell, and he is insensible. Go in and see. I mustn’t come.”
-
-John had not time to stop and ask why Fairy must not come, but went in
-to the little sitting-room, where Jack and Mrs. Shelley were applying
-restoratives to the still insensible Charlie.
-
-“What is this?” said the shepherd, glancing sternly from the prostrate
-Charlie to Jack, who dared not meet his father’s glance.
-
-“Hush, John! it is a terrible business—listen.” And in a few words Mrs.
-Shelley, who had heard from Jack exactly how it occurred, told her
-husband the story, and what prompted the unfortunate blow.
-
-“Poor boys, poor boys! Jack, Jack, what were you thinking of?” cried
-John Shelley, stooping over Charlie to try and see where he was hurt.
-
-“He is alive, thank God; perhaps he is only stunned; we must go for Dr.
-Bates at once,” said John, after a brief examination of Charlie.
-
-Here a stifled sob broke from Jack, who was standing with his head
-buried on his elbow which he was leaning on the corner of the
-chimney-piece, and caused the shepherd to turn to the son who was
-suffering far the most acutely. John crossed the room to his eldest
-son, and put his arm round his neck. He did not say a word, but as
-Jack grasped his father’s hand, he knew that he not only forgave him,
-but sympathised with him also. If they had never understood each other
-before they understood each other now, these two, as they stood half
-broken-hearted by the chimney-piece. Jack understood that whatever
-trouble might be in store for him in consequence of his hasty act,
-his father would be his friend and do his best to help him; he knew,
-too, that he would never hear a word of blame from his lips, for as
-children, the shepherd had ever been wont to forgive them directly they
-showed any signs of repentance, and it did not require much penetration
-to see that Jack already bitterly regretted his hasty temper. And the
-shepherd understood what it was that had roused Jack’s anger; in fact,
-at any rate, he could quite sympathise with his vexation and annoyance
-at the death of the lamb, and he guessed at his jealousy with regard to
-Fairy, for Jack’s love for her was no secret to his father.
-
-“Jack, some one must go for the doctor at once. Will you, or shall I?”
-asked the shepherd.
-
-“Oh! I will, I can go quicker; besides, you can’t leave the men yet,”
-said Jack, rising and seizing his hat.
-
-“That is the best plan; I can’t dismiss these men yet, but I will tell
-them we have had a bad accident, so I can’t ask them to stay late, and
-I’ll come in every few minutes, Polly, to see how you are going on,”
-said the shepherd, as Jack left the house.
-
-All this happened much quicker than it has taken to tell, and ten
-minutes after the blow was struck Jack was running across the fields
-to Lewes like a madman, knowing that his brother’s life hung in the
-balance. While he was gone John Shelley told the men in the tent his
-youngest boy had met with a serious accident, and was lying between
-life and death, and, to their credit, the men unanimously stopped
-singing and took their departure before Jack returned with the doctor.
-
-So ended John Shelley’s first White Ram.
-
-(_To be continued._)
-
-
-FOOTNOTES:
-
-[1] Taken from the Sussex Archæological Collections (out of print).
-
-
-
-
-A VEXED “WOMAN’S QUESTION.”
-
-BY ISABELLA FYVIE MAYO.
-
-
-There is no more vexed “woman’s question” than that of “clothes.” It
-has been said that if we see how a man regards money and deals with it,
-we see the whole character of the man; and we think it is equally true
-that if we find out how a woman or girl feels and acts about clothes,
-we should have an excellent key to her nature and history.
-
-There is the woman to whom “clothes” are the object of life. This does
-not necessarily mean that she is a rich woman, who can spend much
-money, nor does it mean that she succeeds in being a well-dressed
-woman. She may be one of those who indulge in what the poet Crabbe
-called “The piteous patchwork of the needy vain,” and who send “one
-poor robe through fifty fashions”; or she may be a millionaire, always
-on the alert to catch up the latest fashionable outrage on good taste
-and good sense. Only in either case, dress is always foremost in her
-thoughts. The first question she asks about any public event is, “What
-did the ladies wear?” Her first anxiety concerning any crisis in her
-own life is, “What shall I put on?” At church she remembers the
-bonnets and not the text; and the moment she enters an evening party
-she appraises all the toilets present, and is unhappy unless hers
-is the most modish and costly, whether it be with the costliness of
-Worth’s latest whim from the Continent, or of the last box of frippery
-received at the village shop.
-
-If she feels that any reflection is cast on her waste of time and
-expenditure of money in the matter of dress, she defends herself in the
-following manner—that she owes it to society to look nice; that it is
-everybody’s duty to make the most pleasant appearance; that it is well
-to employ labour and to put money into circulation, etc., etc. If she
-has “gone in” for “culture,” perhaps she may quote Browning—
-
- “Be thy beauty
- Thy sole duty,” etc.
-
-On the other extreme there is the woman who does not care a bit for
-dress; who says she wishes we were born covered with black fur, or that
-we might cut holes in a sack for our feet and arms, and tie it up round
-our necks! She carries out her words so far as generally to appear in
-garments specially unsuitable to the occasion on which they are worn,
-and seems arrayed in remnants and oddments, chosen without any regard
-to her age, complexion, or circumstances; she thinks getting up a lace
-fichu is “a waste of time,” and finds it too much “bother” to wear the
-little ornaments with which family affection may have provided her.
-She defends herself from any charge of slovenliness by pointing to the
-swamp of petty frivolity in which too many female lives are sunk, and
-avers that she scorns any regard which would be influenced by what she
-wore or did not wear. It may be said in her favour that she generally
-grows tidier and trimmer as she advances in life, and, proving much
-more amenable to the criticisms of “her young people” than she was to
-the raillery of school friends and cousins, is often a matron of comely
-and attractive appearance.
-
-Then there remains the great multitude between these extremes—a
-multitude who does not quite know its own mind, and cannot find any
-principle whereby to regulate its movements; who wants to look pretty
-and to please, yet is afflicted in its conscience when it reflects on
-the sin of personal vanity, and on our responsibility for the souls
-and bodies which are perishing at our gates; a multitude who is sadly
-tossed between the conflicting arguments of the more strongly-biassed
-ladies whom we have just described, with the demoralising result that
-it generally leans in practice towards the former, and in theory
-towards the latter.
-
-It is this great multitude of girls and women whom we would like to
-help by offering a few broad principles for their consideration;
-for principles underlie everything. And it is only by our grasp on
-principles that we can guide ourselves through the ever-varying details
-of duty.
-
-Let us say at once that it is the right of all to be well dressed,
-because that means to be dressed suitably to the climate and
-circumstances in which they live, and to their occupation, age, and
-appearance. A woman may be quite as well dressed in print and serge as
-in velvet and satin. When you hear people complaining that “nowadays
-everybody will go so well dressed,” you hear a misuse of language;
-and language loosely used is a dangerous thing; because it leads to
-looseness of idea. Nobody has any right to complain of anybody’s being
-well dressed. What they really mean is that these are unsuitably
-dressed. And there is a great deal of unsuitable dress in the world
-of the kind, more or less in degree, of that seen in the daughter of
-a _parvenu_ millionaire of the Western States, who, when she went to
-a sensible New England seminary, where the young ladies were expected
-to wait on themselves, descended to the scullery in a velvet robe and
-diamond earrings!
-
-Anybody, therefore, is not well dressed whose attire unfits her for
-the performance of those actions which _ought_ to be her duty. The
-tight-laced, be-flounced be-trained damsel proclaims to the world her
-utter unwomanliness. The nursery would soon make havoc in her finery.
-Let us hope she would never carry it into a sick room, and in the
-kitchen it would be a nuisance and a bad example. But then “Isn’t it
-pretty for wearing in the parlour during those hours when we are doing
-nothing?” Let us reply with other questions: “Ought there to be hours
-when we are doing nothing?” And “In providing ourselves with clothes
-only fit for such occasions, are we not falling into the error we often
-smile at in working men who will buy stiff, uncomely Sunday garments
-of broadcloth and silk hats, instead of providing themselves with gala
-suits of the sensible tweed that will serve afterwards for work-a-day
-wear?”
-
-We began by saying that everybody has a right to be well dressed in the
-true meaning of the phrase. But, as Ruskin says in his grand “Letter
-to Young Girls,” “Although in a truly Christian land every young girl
-would be dressed beautifully and delightfully: in this entirely heathen
-and Baal-worshipping land of ours, not one girl in ten has either
-decent or healthy clothing, and you have no business, till this be
-amended, to wear anything fine yourself.” And Jean Ingelow, a writer
-with whose works you cannot too soon make acquaintance, brings this
-indictment against our sex—“For them mainly are the gorgeous pageants,
-are the costly clothes, the gold lace, the carpets of velvet pile, the
-diamonds and the splendours of life. The pride of life is in their
-souls, and mainly for them. It is luxury that stands in the way of the
-civilised world, so that men cannot marry young and be happy. For the
-earth does not produce unbounded riches for a few while yet the many
-can have enough. Equality is a word without meaning or possibility; but
-notwithstanding, squalor and destitution might be things outside our
-experience, as should be luxury and waste.”
-
-This brings us to the principle that should guide our expenditure,
-whether the sum at our command be large or small. Of material we should
-buy the best and most durable within reach of our purse. We have no
-right to keep people employed in weaving and making up useless and
-perishable shoddy articles. It is a dishonour to them to do such work,
-and if they are forced to do it that they may get bread to eat, we
-are keeping them in the worst kind of slavery. That we pay them for
-it does not make it any better, any more than if we paid them for any
-other degrading and wasteful service. We insult them by taking their
-industry and trampling it under foot, as if they had no concern in
-their work, but only in their wages. How can the industrial classes
-retain self-respect under such circumstances? And when self-respect is
-lost, respect for others always goes also. Quite lately we saw a lady
-sitting in a dressmaker’s room watching the “setting-up” of what was
-considered a very grand garment. Its materials were certainly of the
-costliest, but it had yards of delicate silk trailing on the ground to
-an extent that must have ensured their speedy destruction, even on the
-most ceremonious occasion, and over the short front skirt hung masses
-of tulle, festooned by elaborate iridescent glass drops, worthy of the
-decoration of a South Sea Island god! Seeing our friend’s grave face,
-we asked her what she was thinking of, and she replied, “I am thinking
-of the men who wove that silk to be trodden on, and the girls who sewed
-those beads to be smashed. Poor things! I would rather be the grimiest
-maid-of-all-work toiling for real human needs, or the roughest tailor
-or cobbler, working to cover honest human nakedness.”
-
-Let all dress, therefore, always be as durable as can be, both in
-material and mode. As to “fashion,” even that has a root of necessity
-and common sense, because dress must change as social habits and
-customs change. Ruskin advises that no garment should ever be thrown
-aside because unfashionable, and that no costly fashion should ever be
-followed. Think what that word “costly” involves. Tight lacing, heavy
-flouncing, open bodices, high heels, and so forth, costly of health;
-dead birds’ wings, and everything else costly of suffering; complicated
-trimmings, costly of time and human energy in a world where there are
-thousands of little children growing up ill taught, thousands of sick
-people dying ill tended, thousands of industrious folk slaving to death
-for a paltry pittance.
-
-It seems to us that when a lady has once discovered the dress best
-suited to her age, appearance, and condition—the ideal robe in which
-she would wish to be painted for the eyes of unborn generations—her
-future study will be, not how much she can “follow the fashion,” but
-how little she need follow it to escape singularity. Fashion has
-nothing to do with a desire to be pleasant in the sight of others.
-Let any of our readers turn to the graceful studies of girl-life
-with which M. E. E. makes us so familiar, and then to the figures in
-any fashion-plate, and ask themselves candidly which are most likely
-to commend themselves to the eye of artistic taste or of domestic
-affection?
-
-And here we come to the matter of making ourselves “fair to see.” This
-is a decided duty. We have to make ourselves attractive to those whose
-love we desire, and to those from whose wisdom we wish approval. But we
-imagine that the desire to be loved and approved has a very small share
-in extravagance and fantasticalness in dress. Let us speak out plainly.
-We seldom befrill and bedeck ourselves, and waste time and money,
-to please our parents or friends, but rather to spite and outshine
-our “dearest enemies” among our female acquaintances. Suitability of
-style, dainty freshness, and tasteful variety will always satisfy
-love; and good sense, combined with a little industry and taste, will
-easily secure these desirable objects. I remember the approving notice
-bestowed by a great divine and philanthropist on the appearance of a
-young literary woman, who, travelling under difficult and troublesome
-conditions, was provided with a very few dresses of the plainest
-quality and style, but who by artfully varied arrangements of muslin
-or lace and coquettish little additions of tasteful ribbon, managed to
-give her friends’ eyes an ever-new surprise and pleasure. Can there
-be a prettier picture than that of a modest little maiden trying how
-a rose-coloured bow will brighten her sober dress, to please papa—or
-perhaps somebody else?
-
-And now we come to the consideration of “luxury.” If we are always
-to remember the ignorant and the starving, are we never to have
-anything whose price might have paid teachers or bought bread? Let
-us hear Ruskin again:—“What of fine dress your people insist upon
-your wearing, take and wear proudly and prettily for their sakes.”
-Let us never seek luxury of any sort—let us rather avoid it; but let
-us still accept it with delight when it comes to us by the hands of
-genuine love. The diamond in a girl’s engagement ring, the gold locket
-enclosing her mother’s portrait, the dainty filigree bracelet sent
-by her brother abroad, the exquisite lace set worked by her dearest
-friends, are on quite a different line from the fashionable jewellery
-and ornaments which she buys for herself or teases her relatives to buy
-for her—as different (with all reverence be it written) as the gift of
-the alabaster box of precious ointment tendered by a loving woman to
-her Master is different from the cases of Rimmel’s perfume which are
-squandered at every ball.
-
-And thus we see that the great principle which underlies this
-vexed “woman’s question” of clothes is the great principle of love
-itself—love, serving others, considering others; love bestowing, love
-receiving. Such love needs no law, being itself the highest law.
-
-
-
-
-THE ROMANCE OF THE BANK OF ENGLAND;
-
-OR,
-
-THE OLD LADY OF THREADNEEDLE STREET.
-
-BY EMMA BREWER.
-
-
-CHAPTER III.
-
-You want to know where they obtained the money in order to lend it?
-Well, from all those who had money to deposit—the merchants, the widows
-and orphans whose small incomes were derived from money lodged with the
-bankers; these all received a small interest from the goldsmiths, who
-lent their money again at a much larger interest; so you can see that
-when the king refused to pay, it was not possible either to return the
-principal or pay the interest to those of whom they had borrowed. Great
-was the distress, therefore, not only among the merchants, but among
-all who had lodged their money with the goldsmiths. The voice of the
-people grew so loud and angry, that at length Charles found himself
-compelled to pay the interest, though he never paid back the capital.
-In 1625 King Charles sent the Duke of Buckingham to Holland to borrow
-£300,000 on the pledge of the Crown jewels.
-
-You can see by what I have told you how difficult it was for the people
-to find secure places wherein to deposit their money, and how ruinous
-was the interest demanded if, on the other hand, they desired to
-borrow. Great, indeed, was the need of some establishment capable of
-advancing money at a reasonable rate on the security of Parliamentary
-grants. One or two private bankers of high repute strove to improve
-matters. Especially may I mention Child and Hoare. To the former by
-common consent belongs the celebrity of having the first banking house,
-which was established in 1620 on the site of the present building;
-and I am proud to bear testimony to the fact that from that year to
-the present day, all through the troublous times of banking, it has
-maintained the high position and respectability in which Mr. Francis
-Child left it.[2] Hoare’s bank was established in 1680.
-
-These men did something towards steadying the money market; but it was
-left to me to clear the country of the insecurity and rapacity which
-had so long obtained.
-
-Before proceeding with my personal history, I should like to explain
-a certain method of keeping accounts before I came into power, which
-accounts I strictly paid up as they fell due. It was known by the name
-of _tallies_,[3] or _tally_.
-
-“The word ‘tallies’ is derived from the French, and signifies cutting.
-The tallies were pieces of wood cut in a peculiar manner to correspond
-or tally. For example, a stick of hazel or some other wood, well dried
-and seasoned, was cut square and uniform at each end. The sum of money
-which it bore was cut in notches (a notch signifying so much, according
-to the size) in the wood by the cutter of the tallies, and likewise
-written upon two sides of it by the writer of the tallies. The tally
-was cleft in the middle by the deputy chamberlain with a knife and
-mallet, whereby it made two halves, each half having a superscription
-and a half-part of the notch or notches. Thus cut, one part was
-called a tally, the other a counter-tally. When these two parts came
-afterwards to be joined, if they were genuine they fitted so exactly as
-to be parts one of the other.”[4]
-
-You will understand, therefore, “that the notches corresponded to the
-sum for which it was an acknowledgment; the writing on the other sides
-containing the date and the payer. The rod was so cut that each half
-contained one written side and half of every notch. One part was kept
-in the Exchequer and the other was circulated.
-
-“When the time of payment arrived, the two parts were compared, and
-if they tallied or corresponded all was right; if not, there was some
-fraud, and payment was refused. Tallies were not finally abandoned in
-the Exchequer till 1834.”
-
-Having thus cleared the ground, I will proceed with my story.
-
-You already know of the sensation which my appearance in the world
-caused, but I have not yet told you that I started in life with the
-sanction and support of the Government, and that I received my Charter
-of Incorporation, as it was called, on the day I was born.
-
-Those who had the charge of me found it no easy matter to fulfil all
-that was demanded of them by the Government for my safety. For, by Act
-of Parliament, passed especially for my benefit, they were authorised
-and commanded to raise the sum of £1,200,000 within a given time by
-voluntary subscriptions, and in case of their failing to do this, I was
-to lose my charter.
-
-This was a most difficult undertaking, and under the circumstances
-its success was doubtful; for, as you may suppose, I had many enemies
-among the money-lenders and people opposed to the Government, who, from
-self-interest, did all in their power to ruin me. Happily, however,
-the subscriptions came pouring in from individuals, both native and
-foreign, and from bodies political and bodies corporate, and that so
-rapidly that within ten days the whole sum was obtained and my charter
-secured; and thus, bound together with the subscribers, I became a
-corporate body, under the name of the Governor and Company of the Bank
-of England.
-
-And now I must tell you that with this £1,200,000, my original capital,
-I did my first stroke of business, which was to lend it to the
-Government, who were in want of money to prosecute the war, and who
-for the loan of it paid me interest at the rate of 8 per cent., with a
-further allowance of £4,000 a year for management, which, if you reckon
-up, you will find afforded me an income of £100,000 per annum—a nice
-little sum to start in life with.
-
-To understand my position, you must hear something of my household and
-my housekeeping.
-
-It was deemed needful and proper that I should have a governor,
-sub-governor, and twenty-four directors, all of whom, it was decided,
-must be either natural-born subjects or have been naturalised; and
-further to render them eligible for my service, they must have a
-certain sum of my stock—Bank of England Stock—standing in their
-names and for their use. The governor must possess £4,000 of it, the
-sub-governor £3,000, and each director £2,000, at least.
-
-Regarding my position at this present time, you will scarcely believe
-how simple and economical was my way of living originally. I occupied
-only one room in the hall of the Grocers’ Company, and employed but
-fifty-four assistants, whose united salaries did not exceed £4,350.
-
-I must here state that my governors and directors were no expense to
-me, but served me without proposing any advantage to themselves, save
-and except the interest they would receive from their contributions to
-the capital stock of £1,200,000, and the position they would derive
-from being of my household.
-
-It was in this one room, with almost primitive simplicity, we lived and
-performed the duties of our household. I have a letter in my pocket,
-yellow with age and almost crumbling to pieces, written by a gentleman
-who paid me a visit in the days of my youth. He writes: “I looked into
-the great hall where the bank is kept, and was not a little pleased
-to see the directors, secretaries, and clerks, with all the other
-members of that wealthy corporation, ranged in their several stations,
-according to the parts they held in that just and regular economy.”
-
-[Illustration: GOLDSMITHS’ ROW.]
-
-It is a pleasant picture which he draws, and one that I love to look
-back upon. I think we all derived benefit from working together in
-that intimate and kindly manner; it made us strong and of one mind. Of
-course, I have grown quite accustomed to a much grander way of living;
-it is a sign of my prosperity and my usefulness, and I am thankful, but
-I am afraid if you came upon me unawares in my grand parlour you would
-find me with a sad sort of yearning for the early primitive simplicity
-and kindly feeling.
-
-Many were the rules and regulations I was subject to in those early
-days, and even now, all powerful as I feel myself to be, I am still
-governed by them. They were irksome, but I never thought of rebelling,
-for I knew that their object was to give me a high position and keep me
-out of the way of temptation to meanness and dishonour.
-
-One was that I must never trade in any wares, goods, or merchandise
-whatever.
-
-Another, that I was never to borrow or owe more than the amount of my
-capital, and that if I ventured to disregard this command I should
-bring down punishment on the heads of those whose money had endowed me
-with my fortune.
-
-Again, I was strictly forbidden to pay any dividend at any time save
-only out of this same capital or stock.
-
-Yet one more, I was to lend no money to the Government without the
-consent of the Parliament, under a penalty of three times the sum lent,
-one-fifth of which was to go to the informer.
-
-How little I thought that a strict adherence and submission to this
-early discipline would pave the way to a future in which my movements
-would influence the whole body of the public, my opinions and
-determinations affect all the markets of the world, and in which my
-one room would have extended itself beyond three acres of ground; but
-I must not get on too fast—you will see all this for yourselves as the
-years of my history roll on.
-
-My early life was not without its cares and struggles which strained
-to the utmost the talents and energy of my household. I was but three
-years old when I was first attacked, not as you may think, by scarlet
-fever or measles, but by ill-treatment and cruel sarcasm.
-
-A child, by name _Land Bank_, living at Exeter Change, not very far
-distant from Grocers’ Hall, was ridiculous enough to set up as my
-rival. Had she confined herself to fair play while striving to win
-from me public favour, I think I should rather have enjoyed it, but
-believing that all things were allowable in love and war, she descended
-to be spiteful, and being gifted with humour and wit she used them
-against me without mercy.
-
-Papers were circulated in all directions with the one view of injuring
-me. You will be able to see them, as I have preserved copies—
-
-Here is one—“The trial and condemnation of the Land Bank at Exeter
-Change, for murdering the Bank of England at Grocers’ Hall.”
-
-Another, which had a wide circulation, was one supposed to be my last
-will and testament, in which “I bequeathed my obstinacy and blunders,
-my self-conceit, my blindness, my fears,” and in which “I commanded my
-body to be burned lest my creditors should arrest my corpse.”
-
-A third contained an epitaph—
-
-“Here lies the body of the Bank of England, who was born in the year
-1694—died May 5th, 1696, in the third year of her age.
-
-“They had issue legitimate by their common seal £1,200,000 called bank
-bills, and by their cashier two million sons—called Speed’s notes.”
-
-These papers, so widely circulated, were not without their effect, and
-for some time I and my people were in no enviable position. We had to
-struggle for a precarious existence—in fact, we had a difficulty to
-make the two ends meet.
-
-My notes were at a heavy discount, and I had not always the money
-to meet the demands of my creditors. And, just as it always happens
-when one is short of money, everybody wanted to borrow of me, amongst
-others the Government sadly pressed me for a loan. Oh dear, that was
-a troubled period of my life, but help came and prevented disaster by
-tiding me over the difficulty.
-
-It was very long before I found myself in a like dilemma, for I soon
-learned that to be short of money or, in fact, any difficulty in money
-matters, would deprive me of the confidence of the public, and that
-would never do; for to me, more than to anyone, confidence was money.
-
-It was cruel behaviour of the Land Bank, but fortunately, except that
-it gave me a period of great anxiety, it did me no permanent harm.
-Indeed, now that I look back upon it from this distance of time, I
-think it was clever of the Land Bank to handicap me, a young beginner,
-with her weight of merciless wit, a thing very hard to deal with, or
-even to trace, when once it has issued from mouth or pen.
-
-This little trouble being over, we went about our daily work in the one
-room as usual; work, which was gradually increasing both in quantity
-and responsibility, occupied us from morning till night, and the way in
-which we performed it called forth many a word of praise. I remember
-seeing the following in a journal which encouraged and pleased me
-greatly—
-
-“There never was a body that contributed more to the public safety than
-the Bank of England, and who upon every emergency has cheerfully and
-readily supplied the necessities of the nation, and in many important
-conjunctions has relieved the nation out of the greatest difficulties,
-if not absolutely saved it from ruin.”
-
-I may be excused for feeling proud, for I began to see that not only
-was I fulfilling my mission, but that the world was aware of it.
-
-The work which occupied my early days was very complicated, although it
-fell far short of what I now perform. I will try and give you a little
-idea of how I spent my days.
-
-Picture to yourselves my one room, with its directors, clerks, and
-secretaries each at his table or desk and ready for the special work
-allotted to him.
-
-You want to know where I sat, I, the young and handsome girl. Well, I
-was everywhere, infusing life and energy and cheerfulness into all.
-
-With clear head and accurate mind, I watched and verified every
-transaction, encouraging and helping all who came to me as far as it
-was possible, and giving my warnings gently where no help could be
-extended.
-
-All is ready for business—it is early morning—and soon the door opens
-to admit a few at first who bring in their hands the peculiar sticks
-notched and written on, which were called tallies, and which I have
-explained to you in a previous part of my story. These people make
-their way up to a certain table and ask that money may be given them in
-exchange for the tallies.
-
-This is readily granted for a certain consideration, provided the tally
-be correct—or may be, they desired to lodge the sticks with me. In any
-case I obliged them, and by my action I made tallies current payment
-in the land which, as my friend, Michael Godfrey, stated in his quaint
-pamphlet, “The country had long wish’t for,” and which certainly could
-not have been effected without me.
-
-If you watch, you will see others passing into the room, bringing
-securities of many kinds and asking to borrow money upon them, which
-was readily granted, at much less interest than had ever been demanded
-before.
-
-Others, who had confidence in me, came to ask that their money might be
-lodged with me, to which I assented, telling them that not only would
-we give them interest for the money so lodged with me, but that it
-would be as much at their disposal as though kept in their cash-box at
-home, and very much safer.
-
-[Illustration: 1
- ________ ___________________________________________________________
- / \ /\ / |
-/ \ / \ / De Edv̅o̅. Ironside Pip̅m̅. R. q mutu̅a̅t̅ H Annuit ry— \
-| May Dril. \/ \/ \
-| Kent. solubil. ex le Sinking Fund A^l. C^l. R. R. Georg. Sedi Conc. \
-| Mich^5 yjse die Octob^r. A^s R^i R^s Georg. Sede. xy. \
-\ /\ /\ /\ \
- \ /\ /\ /\ /\ /| /| /| /| /| /| / \ / \ / \ \
- \___/\_/\_/\__/ \/ \/ \/ \__/ |_/ |_/ |_/ |_/ |_/ |__/ \/ \/ \____\
-
-No. 1 is an exact copy of a section of an Exchequer Tally acknowledging
-the receipt of £236 4s. 3½d. on Oct. 25, 1739, from Edward Ironside
-Esq., as a loan to the King on Three per Cent. Annuities.]
-
-[Illustration: 2
-
- ______________ ____________________________________________________
- / /\ /\ / |
- / / \ / \ / \
-/ / \/ \/ \
-\ \
- \ \
- \______________________________________________________________________________\
-
-No. 2.—Each large notch represents £100, and a single cut of the notch
-signifies half the amount. Thus the upper line of No. 2 represents
-£250.]
-
-It was to the interest of all concerned in my establishment to
-reduce the interest of money, otherwise we could not have used it to
-advantage. We were receiving only 8 per cent. for my stock; the lower,
-therefore, we brought all other interest, the more valuable was my
-stock.
-
-Previous to my starting in life, the nation had been paying from 12 to
-20 per cent. interest for money, which, if it had continued, must have
-ruined the kingdom; and as, by the way I did my work, this would be
-no longer necessary or possible, those who had been, up to this time,
-making money in this fashion, were compelled to spend it on land or
-lend it at a moderate rate.
-
-Others came in during the day to have their foreign bills of exchange
-discounted, which I did at the rate of 3 per cent. per annum,
-undertaking the inland bills and notes for debts at 4½ per cent. per
-annum.
-
-This was the kind of work which I performed in my early days, and upon
-which has been built up that wonderful fabric of money transactions
-associated with my name in this the nineteenth century. I am afraid the
-very relation of my day’s work two hundred years ago has wearied you;
-if so, forgive me. I felt it necessary to my character to show you that
-the work undertaken by me from the very first was good and honourable,
-conscientious and helpful, and that wherever my household did a good
-stroke of business for itself it was not at the expense of others’
-ruin; on the contrary, we could not help ourselves to riches without
-extending the benefit all round.
-
-(_To be continued._)
-
-
-FOOTNOTES:
-
-[2] He kept his money-chests in old Temple Bar.
-
-[3] The revenue was often anticipated by tallies.
-
-[4] Madox: “History of the Exchequer.”
-
-
-
-
-CHRISTMAS IN ITALY.
-
-
-We were spending a winter on the Riviera, and, after trying various
-hotels in town and country, had finally established ourselves in a
-pretty little Italian villa, _palazzino_, as the peasants called it,
-not many miles from Genoa.
-
-From the terraced garden there was a wide and splendid view. On our
-left, as we looked seawards, was the city herself, her marble palaces
-and churches rising crescent-wise behind the bay, which on the eastern
-side is bounded by the headland of Porto Fino. Facing us was the
-shining sweep of the Mediterranean; while to the right hand the Alpes
-Maritimes trended away into the far distance, their giant peaks and
-hollows an ever-present, ever-changing feast of colour—whether seen at
-early dawn, a glory of rose and gold; or at sunset, a gorgeous vision
-of amber and crimson, and softest, tenderest violet; or under the
-southern moonlight, a study in oxydised silver.
-
-For me mountains have always had a peculiar fascination, and no
-landscape ever seems complete without them. I could spend, and, indeed,
-did spend, when in Italy, many an hour in watching their changing hues.
-But to-day none of our party had time for indulging in mere sentiment.
-Throughout the week we had been rambling among the hills and valleys in
-quest of mosses, ferns, and other greenery wherewith to decorate the
-house; for this was Christmas week, and the day after to-morrow would
-be Christmas Day itself.
-
-How difficult it was, even as we worked at the familiar mottoes and
-rejoiced over the holly, which, after a seemingly hopeless search, we
-had at last found in a remote corner of the Doria woods—how difficult
-it was, I say, to realise the fact that this was the 23rd of December.
-Why, the garden was full of roses, camellias, and heliotrope; the air
-was as soft as upon a summer’s day in England; and we were out of
-doors in thin woollen dresses and large, shady hats, rejoicing in the
-brilliant sunshine.
-
-We had to give up our pleasant work early that afternoon, as we had
-engaged to help at a children’s party given by a kindly English doctor
-in the neighbouring village. He had hired a large room at the hotel,
-and invited about forty children to a sumptuous tea; and, though
-wintering abroad for health’s sake, and with doubtless many an anxious
-thought for wife and little ones at home, he most unselfishly catered
-upon this evening for the amusement of “other folks’ children.”
-
-The long table was covered with dainties such as little folks love,
-while assiduous waiters handed round cups of delicious-looking coffee
-and chocolate.
-
-Tea over, there was an adjournment to another room in which all
-kinds of merry romps were carried on for an hour or two, a general
-distribution of presents took place, a hearty cheer was raised for the
-kind doctor, and the young flock trooped gaily home.
-
-Christmas Eve we spent in really hard work over our decorations. The
-dining-room was made festive with mottoes in pine sprays and trophies
-of orange-boughs laden with fruit, while the drawing-room was adorned
-with maidenhair fern, lycopodium moss, arbutus-berries, and the
-much-prized holly before mentioned. Then, about six p.m. we started to
-spend the evening with some charming neighbours.
-
-The host was German, his wife English, and their two children spoke
-both languages with equal facility, adding thereto no mean proficiency
-in Italian. An Italian marquis and his younger brother, a married
-sister of our hostess, with her husband and little girl, a German
-composer, with our own quartet, made up the party. We were at once
-ushered into the room in which the Christmas tree had been placed; for
-the children, at least, were on the tiptoe of excitement as to their
-gifts; and thence, after due distribution thereof, we adjourned to the
-dining-room for high tea.
-
-The table was a picture, with its bowls of crimson or pale-pink
-china roses. Each couvert had its own bouquet of heliotrope, fern,
-and camellia; while the profusion of handsome silver and of ancient
-Nuremberg glass combined still further to set off the tasteful
-appearance of the whole. What with the many German dishes, and
-the chatter of the German tongue all around me, I seemed to be
-transferred bodily from the shores of the Mediterranean to the dear and
-well-remembered Fatherland—an illusion which was not dispelled until an
-hour or so later on, when we found ourselves walking homewards under
-the brilliant, starlit sky of the south. On this particular night, too,
-the stars were shining with a radiancy which in England would betoken
-a hard frost; only that in this case the stars themselves looked so
-much larger, and in many instances shone with such intensity as to make
-themselves the centre of a distinct halo.
-
-We met numbers of people on their way to midnight mass, either at the
-various shrines in the mountains or at favourite churches in Genoa, and
-at about eleven p.m. the bells began to ring, and went on at intervals
-for four hours, when they ceased for a time, to recommence at five
-a.m., and summon the worshippers to early mass.
-
-I inaugurated Christmas in Italy by dressing with open windows, then
-joined the younger members of our party in carol-singing outside
-our hostess’s bedroom door; after which we all descended to the
-dining-room—not, as it would have been, in England, to spread out icy
-hands and feet to the welcome blaze of a roaring fire, but to open the
-long French windows and to stand awhile upon the balcony watching the
-lizards flitting swiftly in and out among the crevices of the marble,
-and the green frogs jumping about the boughs of the orange-trees.
-
-Breakfast in Italy was never a heavy meal; but to-day, in honour of the
-day, polenta cake and chestnut bread were added to the usual omelette
-and roll, to which due attention having been paid, we returned to the
-balcony and eagerly awaited the postman.
-
-He brought a goodly supply of letters for each of us, and with thankful
-hearts we set out for morning service.
-
-The church was full of roses—red, white, and yellow. Arbutus and fern
-wreathed the east window and the chancel arch; and designs of roses
-upon a mossy ground filled in the panels of lectern and reading desk
-and the wide window-sills. There was, of course, a good attendance, and
-all joined with spirit in the service; but our clergyman rather damped
-the conclusion of it by preaching a very long and exceedingly dolorous
-sermon, in which he harped upon “vacant chairs,” “absent friends,”
-“broken circles,” and “dear invalids,” until he had reduced two-thirds
-of the congregation to tears.
-
-Our dinner-party included a few English friends staying at the hotel,
-and one or two Italians, the latter being as much interested in our
-national customs as we were in theirs. It was certainly quaint enough
-to find that the Eastern Counties doggerel had its counterpart among
-the shepherds of Sardinia, with whom it is generally used as a cradle
-song.
-
- “Lu letto meo est de battor cantones,
- Et battor anghelos si bei ponem,
- Duos in pes, et duos in cabitta.
- Nostre Segnora a costazu m’istu.
- Ea mie narat: Dormi e reposa,
- No hapas paura de mala cosa.”
-
-In Upper Italy they sing—
-
- “Dormi, dormi, O bel Bambin,
- Rè divin.
- Dormi, dormi, O fantolin,
- Fa la nanna, O caro giglio,
- Rè de Ciel.”
-
-And a gentleman who joined us later on wound up our charming evening by
-singing to a strange old chant the following Burgundian carol, written,
-as my readers will perceive, in alternate lines of French and Latin:—
-
- “Voici la Roi des Nations,
- Natus ex sacra Virgine:
- Ce fils de bénédiction,
- Ortus de David seminæ;
- Voici l’Etoile de Jacob,
- Quam prædixerat Balaam:
- Ce Dieu qui détruisit Jéricho,
- In clara terra Chanaam.”
-
-
-
-
-DRESS: IN SEASON AND IN REASON.
-
-BY A LADY DRESSMAKER.
-
-
-[Illustration: BELOW LAUNSTOWN CASTLE.]
-
-The advent of new ideas in clothing has been later this year than
-usual, and we were well into the middle of November before we
-recognised many things as novelties in the shops, even though they were
-well filled with new dress manufactures as usual. Stripes are a great
-deal worn in all materials, but checked stuffs show signs of being
-rather more popular, and the fine-lined checks with which we began the
-autumn have grown into greater squares as the time has gone on. But
-these new checks are not at all in the direction of Scotch plaids, nor
-do they show any tendency to such garish colouring. Their hues are
-singularly well chosen, and even when the plaid is large it is neither
-ugly nor aggressively visible. They are never produced in more than two
-shades of colour, and they are mostly made up with velvet of a dark
-shade, nearly akin to that of the darkest shade of the plaid. These
-woollen materials are coarse and heavy-looking, and nothing seems more
-popular than serge and serge grounds to woollens of all kinds. Angola
-wools, with their long, untidy-looking, hairy surfaces, are also much
-liked; nor must I forget the new woollens, with stripes of braid in
-high relief on them.
-
-There are great numbers of fancy silk materials to mix with fine
-woollens, such as chess-board designs in velvet and plush on a satin
-ground; plain and fancy stripes in plush and velvet; velvet, with
-crossbar designs in terry; brocaded silks, the brocade being in velvet,
-terry, or plush; and silks with stripes in imitation of lace. All these
-may be called trimming materials, and are used for underskirts for
-woollen materials as well.
-
-There are several things in the winter fashions which are quite fixed.
-First, that there are no trains to any dresses, whatever people may
-say—save and except to court dresses and the evening gowns worn by
-a few dowagers who fancy old ways the best. The general idea with
-reference to all draperies, overskirts, panels, and skirts is to give
-length and height; therefore, those of my readers who are very tall
-will have to use some judgment in choosing a skirt that shall not make
-them look too gigantic. Most of the morning dresses are made of two
-woollen materials, a better kind of walking or afternoon dress with
-a woollen and silk material, such as I have described. There do not
-appear to be any really short tunics, but some dresses have the long
-overskirt more raised and bunched-up at one side than they have been.
-The skirts are generally rather wider, but are not distended, except by
-a moderate _tournure_. The collar, cuffs, and _revers_ are of the same
-material as the underskirt, and bands of this material are put round
-the edge of the overskirt. When this is a plaid it is cut on the bias,
-and with plaids folds are very much used everywhere that they can be
-introduced.
-
-The chief changes that one has to chronicle are to be seen in the
-sleeves of dresses, which, after remaining quite stationary and
-unaltered for a long time, have now quite blossomed out into new beauty
-of form, much of which, I think, is derived from Venetian portraiture.
-The sleeves of evening gowns are all of this class, and have puffs of
-thin material from the shoulders to the elbow; ending in a plain band
-of velvet, or a puff of transparent material at the elbow. Some sleeves
-have puffs inside the arm at the elbow, and end in a plain band or cuff
-round the arm. In the daytime deep cuffs are much worn; they are cut so
-as to stand away from the arm like the deep cuffs of a cavalier glove.
-Then there are puffs at the shoulder; and there is also a new sleeve
-that has no seam at the back of the arm. Shoulder-straps and epaulettes
-are very popular additions to the bodice; and we find shoulder-straps
-without epaulettes, and epaulettes without shoulder-straps, or both
-together. Some of the shoulder-straps to woollen dresses are of the
-material of the dress, which may be braided or embroidered.
-
-One bodice which I have lately seen struck me as being both ugly and
-peculiar, and it must, I am sure, be a faithful copy of a railway
-porter’s waistcoat—with its front of corduroy, and its back of linen.
-In the copy, the fronts are of velvet, fancy or plain plush, and the
-backs are of plain silk to match it in colour, the sleeves being also
-of silk. One of the new fancies is to make the dress-sleeves like the
-waistcoat or plastron, the bodice being of a different stuff, and
-having a small epaulette on the shoulder. I have been careful to give
-all these changes in detail, as they will, I know, be very valuable to
-the home dressmaker, and to those on whom the burden rests of “doing
-up” half-worn dresses, and making themselves look well and ladylike on
-small means.
-
-Bodices are a great deal trimmed at present. Waistcoats, plastrons,
-and full or plain plastrons with long _revers_ that extend from
-shoulder to the point of the bodice, as well as braces, are all forms
-of trimming. The latter are now put on much higher than they were,
-and are carried close to the band at the neck, and they sometimes
-meet in the centre of the back. The sleeves are often trimmed round
-the shoulder-seams on the bodice—a very useful fashion indeed, as the
-sides, which are too well worn by the friction of the arms, can be made
-quite respectable for a longer term of service.
-
-There is no change in the way of making dress bodices. The basques
-are all cut very short on the hips, and are generally ended in a
-square-cut tail at the back, with a fan of pleats, or even plain, and
-not with ornaments at all. The darts in front are cut very high, and
-are straight in form; and there are two side pieces—one quite below the
-arm; and the seam of the side piece at the back is as straightly cut as
-possible. The great fancy is still for a narrow and flat back, and all
-methods of cutting out tried to produce this effect.
-
-[Illustration: IN A CORNER OF THE DRAWING-ROOM.]
-
-There is not very much to relate about mantles this month. They all
-seem to be short at the back and long in front, the ends being either
-square or pointed. In the latter case many of them are tied with ribbon
-bows, or have other ornaments of braid, beads, or chenille. Striped
-materials are used for making up handsome cloaks; and ulsters are
-usually made of checked woollens, though they are by no means “loud”
-in tone. The small mantles of plush, brocade, and velvet are very much
-trimmed and ornamented; and in this way—as the beaded trimmings and fur
-bands are moderate in price—mantles that have already seen service may
-be helped over another winter. The long jackets will be found to cut
-into shape very well; and I have recently helped to alter a _paletôt_
-which had been dyed, by cutting it up nearly to the waist, at the back,
-and into deep square ends in front. The trimming then laid on was
-black astrachan, about two and a half inches deep all round, and in
-a V shaped point on the back, with cuffs and a tiny epaulette on the
-sleeves, making it quite a new garment at a very small expense, viz.,
-2s. 6d. for the dyeing and about 6s. for the five and a half yards of
-astrachan.
-
-Instead of the almost forgotten sets of linen collars and cuffs, many
-ladies are wearing pleated satin, the pleats being very close and
-small. The satin is used in various colours, and appears also in the
-necks and sleeves of evening dresses, especially in black ones, where
-the bright hues of the satin look refreshing. A velvet bow may finish
-it at the neck.
-
-These are certainly halcyon days for the home milliner, for so
-little trimming is placed on bonnets that it is quite worth while
-to manufacture them at home, after a look at the many shown in the
-windows. Care must be taken to set the bows in front up well, and, if a
-soft material, a long bit of wire will form a support.
-
-The flower of the day is the white chrysanthemum, and one sees it
-everywhere—on dinner tables, as button holes, and forming bouquets.
-Very few flowers, however, are seen in millinery, and ribbons seem in
-greater favour. A new idea in the way of dress pockets is to have the
-pocket made as a little gathered bag or reticule, which hangs at the
-side for the handkerchief.
-
-The stockings produced for wearing this winter are quiet and
-ladylike-looking, being self-coloured, to match any dress with which
-they may be worn; or, if embroidered, the patterns are small, or the
-stripes are merely fine lines of colours. The newest shoes all appear
-to lace, not button; and this will probably keep them in all the better
-shape, as they can be pulled tightly together or loosened, as desired.
-Laced boots are also returning to favour, for the same reason; but I do
-hope my girl-readers will not neglect their laces, and always try to
-keep a spare lace in the house, in case of breakages, as nothing looks
-so bad, or is really so wretched in wear, as a broken or an untidy,
-unevenly pulled-up lace. For skating, of course, laced boots are a
-necessity.
-
-The new winter muffs of fur are not large, and nearly all of them are
-supplied with a purse or pocket of some kind, and also have handles
-of fur, which are more convenient than the purse; for the muff can be
-slung over the arm when shopping, or when it is necessary to keep the
-hands free; a style that seems more sensible than the long cord round
-the neck for grown-up people. Long boas are not quite so long as they
-were, and are now more used with one long tail hanging down than two,
-the other end being the head of some furry creature—mink, marten, or
-squirrel; and so far does this idea go, that the legs are often seen as
-well, which is a painfully suggestive idea.
-
-Our illustrations for this month are peculiarly successful in showing
-the prettiest of the winter styles, especially in the larger picture of
-out-of-door gear. The long cloaks are shown with two different styles
-of trimming, and a short jacket braided with thick cord—which is very
-girlish and graceful. So, also, is the short mantle trimmed with bands
-of fur. In the corner of the drawing-room—which serves as a warm and
-cosy refuge to two of our girls—we have our paper pattern of last month
-illustrated, with a plastron of soft silk added to it, for wearing in
-the house; while a waistcoat is used for the out-of-doors dress. The
-young girl in the armchair wears a “Norfolk,” or pleated jacket, like
-her dress, which has an air of simplicity and elegance. These “Norfolk
-jackets” we propose to adopt for our paper patterns for this month.
-The first is really a repetition of that we have already given, which,
-however, is as much worn as ever; and the second is rather a new form,
-with a yoked top, which is sometimes made pointed both in front and
-behind. The first of the “Norfolk jackets,” or blouses, is that without
-a yoke, and for this I will repeat the directions given very carefully,
-for it is a pattern that can be cut out and made-up by anyone, however
-inexperienced they may be. It consists of seven pieces: the front,
-back, collar, belt, two halves of a sleeve, and a cuff. The back should
-be cut double, as there is no join down the centre; a deep hem must be
-allowed on each side the front where the buttons are placed; the pleats
-turn forward, and the position of the notches should be very carefully
-observed. The edges may be finished by a row of machine stitching,
-which should be even and good.
-
-[Illustration: NORFOLK JACKETS.]
-
-No lining is needed, as a general rule, to this bodice. The pleats
-are run down, like the breast of a shirt, or may be stitched with a
-machine. The quantity of material required for either of these bodices
-would be about three yards and a half of thirty-six inches in width.
-No seams are allowed in the pattern. The other blouse is made with
-a yoke, and has nine pieces, viz., front, back, two sleeve pieces,
-collar, cuff, belt, and two yoke pieces, back and front. In cutting
-out, the back must be cut double, and in making up the yoke should
-be stitched flatly on the pleated portions with the machine before
-joining the bodice together. Both the belts should be lined with
-buckram, and machine-stitched at each edge, to render them firm and
-useful. These blouses are worn both out of doors and in, and are made
-and worn at present in blue, crimson, and all shades of red, in black
-and white, and may be worn with differently-coloured skirts. They are
-very suitable for young girls, and may well form the first experiment
-in their own home dressmaking for the inexperienced. The materials
-used are elastic cloth, serge, diagonal, blue linen, cashmere, and, of
-course, any dress material which may be in fashion.
-
-All paper patterns supplied by “The Lady Dressmaker” are of medium
-size, viz., thirty-six inches round the chest, and only one size is
-prepared for sale. No turnings are allowed in any of them. Each pattern
-may be had of “The Lady Dressmaker,” care of Mr. H. G. Davis, 73,
-Ludgate-hill, E.C.; price 1s. each. It is requested that the addresses
-be clearly given, and that postal notes may be crossed “& Co.” to go
-through a bank, as so many losses have recently occurred. The patterns
-already issued are always kept in stock, as “The Lady Dressmaker” only
-issues patterns likely to be of constant use in home-dressmaking and
-altering; and she is particularly careful to give all the new patterns
-of hygienic underclothing, both for children and old and young ladies,
-so that no reader of the G.O.P. may be ignorant of the best methods of
-dressing.
-
-The following is a list of the patterns already issued, price 1s. each:—
-
-April, braided loose fronted jacket; May, velvet bodice; June, Swiss
-belt and full bodice, with plain sleeves; July, mantle; August,
-Norfolk, or pleated jacket; September, housemaid’s or plain skirt;
-October, combination garment (underlinen) with long sleeves; November,
-double-breasted jacket; December, Zouave jacket and bodice; January,
-princess underdress (underlinen, underbodice, and underskirt combined);
-February, polonaise, with waterfall back; March, new spring bodice;
-April, divided skirt, and Bernhardt mantle with sling sleeves; May,
-Early English bodice and yoke bodice for summer dress; June, dressing
-jacket, and princess frock, with Normandy bonnet for a child of four
-years old; July, Princess of Wales’ jacket, bodice and waistcoat, for
-tailor-made gown; August, bodice with guimpe; September, mantle with
-stole ends; October, pyjama, or nightdress combination, with full back;
-November, new winter bodice; December, patterns of Norfolk blouses, one
-with a yoke and one with pleats only.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-NOTICES OF NEW MUSIC.
-
-
-EDWIN ASHDOWN.
-
-_Vanished Years._ Song. By Seymour Smith.—A sympathetic, easy setting
-of the sad words by Helen M. Waitman. It is published in F and A flat.
-
-_The Violet and the Snowdrop._ Song. By Ethel Harraden, with words
-by Gertrude Harraden.—A simple story, simply illustrated. The violin
-accompaniment, charming as it is, would have been much more so, had
-it been broken up a little more. There is no rest for it, and this
-destroys much of its effect. The same part has been transposed an
-octave for a violoncello. The song is within the compass of most
-singers—C to D, and not higher.
-
-_Two Melodies_ for violin and piano, by the same composer, Miss
-Harraden, meet all the requirements of the youthful amateur violinist.
-They are simple, effective, and melodious. As they are so evidently
-intended for young people, we are surprised that the violin part is
-neither fingered nor bowed.
-
-_Six Romances._ For the pianoforte. By Sir George Macfarren.—If the
-others are as delightful as Nos. 4 (_Lullaby_) and 5 (_Welcome_), which
-we have before us, these romances are the most graceful and sympathetic
-works for the piano which this great theoretical master has given us.
-
-_Tarantella._ In G minor. For pianoforte. By J. Hoffmann.—A very
-characteristic specimen of this phrenzied dance. The excitement is well
-sustained to the close.
-
-_Violanté._ A Spanish Waltz. For piano. By Michael Watson.—Containing
-what Mr. Corder would call “distinct local colouring,” and developing
-a graceful subject. Is it because the melody is in Spanish that the
-title-page is in French?
-
-_Gavotte._ In D. By Ariosti (1660-1730). Arranged by Edwin M. Lott for
-the piano.—An interesting relic by a man who, like Buononcini, was at
-the commencement of the eighteenth century a powerful rival to Handel
-in opera production, and who, like Buononcini, is now almost entirely
-forgotten.
-
-_Arpeggios._—An extremely useful collection of these technical
-passages. By Edwin M. Lott.—The arrangement of the arpeggios is founded
-on the well-known work of Charles Chaulieu, who taught the piano in
-London 1840-9.
-
-_Two Andantes_, for the organ, by Walter Porter, are mild, harmless
-movements, containing many signs of the youthful amateur about
-them. Amongst others is the fact that the pedals are used without
-intermission from beginning to end, augmenting a want of contrast and
-variety already too apparent in both pieces.
-
-
-PATEY AND WILLIS.
-
-_Yellow Roses_ we can recommend as a pretty ballad by Michael Watson.
-It is published in every necessary key.
-
-_Biondina_, a ballad of a rather better order, by Weatherly, has been
-set to music by F. N. Löhr.
-
-_No other Dream._ Song, for mezzo-soprano voice. By Joseph L.
-Roeckel.—Is also of the modern ballad type, and hardly attains to the
-usual merit of this composer’s songs.
-
-_Clairette._ By Ernst J. Reiter.—A fascinating little dance for piano.
-The delicacy of subject and treatment suggests a lady’s composition in
-every page.
-
-_Bouquets de Mélodies._ Pour violon, avec accompagnement de piano. Par
-Gustav Merkel.—We have received No. 1, a gavotte in C, a well-written
-trifle by this scholarly German organist and composer.
-
-
-ROBERT COCKS AND CO.
-
-_While we Dream._ A song of moderate compass, possessing much musical
-feeling, and the originality that we are now led to expect from
-Mr. Addison. A curious, not very vocal, effect is produced by the
-diminished fourth, in the line, “At our feet long shadows lie.”
-
-_The Old See-Saw_ is a song of the conventional “Swing, swing” type,
-but brightly written, and likely to add to Miss Annie Armstrong’s
-reputation as a popular writer of small things.
-
-
-J. CURWEN AND SONS.
-
-A most important addition to the large number of teaching manuals
-already published is the _Child Pianist_, divided into grades and
-steps, and combining in a thoughtful and systematic way a little
-theory and a little practice, never forcing a child, and never letting
-the head get in front of the hands or _vice versâ_. Accompanying
-these steps with their capital duets for pupil and teacher, by J.
-Kinross, written after the manner of Lebert and Stark’s book, we have
-a _Teacher’s Guide to the Child Pianist_, an assistance to young
-teachers, and an essential explanation to the exercises and method. We
-cannot too highly estimate the care and management displayed by Mrs. J.
-S. Curwen, the authoress of these valuable works.
-
-
-F. PITMAN AND CO.
-
-We do not generally notice dance music, but must mention with praise
-two compositions of this class by Evelyn Hastings, really charming
-and graceful as piano pieces, for little _entr’actes_ at readings, or
-between charades; they are the _Onda Waltz_ and the _Postscript Polka_,
-the latter being especially happy in its construction.
-
-
-
-
-AN APPEAL.
-
-
-I should very much like to interest the readers of THE GIRL’S OWN PAPER
-in the little Hindu school girls and native ladies in India, with the
-hope that I may receive occasional supplies of dolls, scrapbooks, and
-old Christmas cards for distribution. Several times a year I pack
-a large case with toys and other attractive things, and it is sent
-to English ladies at Calcutta or Madras, or elsewhere. These ladies
-give away the contents on prize days and other occasions, when it is
-delightful to witness the pleasure of the happy recipients. Presents
-from England are particularly liked, not only because they are novel
-and different from Indian toys, but also because the school-children
-are glad to be thought of by friends at such a distance. Though
-their ideas of our country are very vague, they value these tangible
-expressions of sympathy in their good conduct and progress, which have
-come to them from the other side of the world.
-
-One of the ladies to whom I send cases of presents and prizes is
-Mrs. Brander, Inspectress of Girls’ Schools in Madras. During the
-last six years her constant occupation has been to examine and report
-on schools, and she has often to travel a long way for the purpose.
-Though there are some railways in the Madras Presidency, they do not
-reach the out-of-the-way places that Mrs. Brander has to visit, so she
-makes a part of her journey in what is called a _bullock bandy_. This
-is a sort of small private omnibus, drawn by two patient bullocks, at
-the rate of two miles an hour. It is sent forward to meet her at some
-distant station. Besides the bullock bandy for the inspectress, there
-are several other vehicles, forming quite a procession. One is for the
-deputy inspector, who has the long name of Miss Govindarajulu; another
-for the writers (or clerks), and some for the luggage of the party. Two
-Government peons, or attendants, rather like commissionaires, guard
-and manage the cavalcade, if so it may be called. The roads are often
-very rough and dusty, and for part of the day it is extremely hot.
-Sometimes a river has to be forded, for there are not many bridges.
-The native drivers are ready to say that the stream is too strong, but
-Mrs. Brander does not listen to their objections unless there seems
-to be real danger, so down the bank the bullocks are made to go, and
-across the water. At night the travellers halt at a rest house, which
-is provided at certain places by Government, but does not give very
-good accommodation. At last a village is arrived at, where there is
-a school, and some of the native gentlemen of the place who are the
-managers, receive the inspectress. It is often located in a dark,
-close room, or, more pleasantly, in a verandah, under an overhanging
-roof. Mrs. Brander then examines the pupils in reading and writing,
-arithmetic and needlework. She is not hard upon them, for the teachers
-themselves have had little opportunity of learning. The children are
-generally bright and quick, very gentle and graceful, and with a
-winning but shy manner. It is true they are apt to be idle, but then it
-is trying to learn lessons when the heat is so intense, and they are
-not taught very intelligently.
-
-Often the mothers of the little scholars crowd to the school, and talk
-to Mrs. Brander. At one place several of these women begged her to give
-them a lesson in needlework, and she did so; but they all pressed so
-closely round her that she had to insist on two or three only looking
-on at a time.
-
-Altogether, the arrival of an inspectress at a village is an event of
-much interest. Now she usually carries with her luggage a number of
-dolls, pictures, small boxes, and Christmas cards, out of her English
-store. If it is the time for a prize-giving at any particular school,
-she chooses some suitable things, which are placed on a table and
-distributed with the usual ceremony, including speeches. And how
-pleased the children are! They hug their dolls as eagerly as English
-children do, and their dark eyes sparkle with pleasure. Whether or
-not it is a prize occasion, Mrs. Brander gives Christmas cards to
-the scholars that have attended for a month with regularity, and she
-likes to leave a packet with the schoolmaster as future rewards. One
-school had become almost empty for some reason, but on hearing of the
-Christmas cards the children all came back. These journeys of the
-inspectress last often three or four weeks, because there are many
-schools to visit. At the end of each tour she returns to Madras. There
-she has to inspect a number of larger and more important schools, but
-for these, too, she is glad to have prizes ready.
-
-I must not occupy too much space, but I want to mention that when Mrs.
-Brander is at Madras she gives an afternoon party to native ladies on
-one Saturday in the month. Some English ladies also attend, and there
-are various amusements, such as parlour croquet, chess, solitaire,
-puzzles, music, and for the little ones, games—as several of the
-ladies bring their children. If Mrs. Brander has just received a box
-from England, she displays the pretty things, and they are eagerly and
-minutely examined by the guests. The party is always much enjoyed,
-and on going away the children are often presented with a toy. Other
-English ladies at Madras also give occasional parties of the same kind.
-Last January there was one at which a beautiful Christmas tree added
-greatly to the entertainment.
-
-Now I shall be very glad to take charge of dolls or other toys, and
-old Christmas cards (with or without writing upon them) for sending
-to India. I need presents not only for Madras but for other places,
-only I cannot refer to those now. The dolls should be of composition
-or china, not of very soft wax. It is not necessary that their clothes
-should take off and on, though for large dolls this is an advantage.
-The Indian children are very pleased to have small boxes with lock and
-key, to keep their bangles in, and they like bags too. At Calcutta many
-of the ladies read English, so that interesting books are of use, if
-not very difficult. I shall be able to inform the donors of the way
-in which their kind gifts are applied, for Mrs. Brander and my other
-correspondents tell me particulars about the children who receive them.
-I give my address, and I shall be very grateful on behalf of the little
-Indian children if my appeal is responded to.
-
- E. A. MANNING,
- 35, Blomfield Road, Maida Hill, W.
-
-
-
-
-“NO.”
-
-BY MARY E. HULLAH.
-
-
-CHAPTER IV.
-
-Soon after Easter Mrs. Rakely paid a visit to London. She was a person
-with a chronic grievance; and though she had done her utmost to bring
-about Joan’s marriage, she considered it necessary to feel ill-used,
-because her favourite companion was not at hand to amuse her.
-
-She called on Embrance, and carried her off—almost without asking her
-consent—to spend a long afternoon.
-
-“I wish I had had you yesterday, my dear. Horace Meade came to dinner.
-Joan begged me to ask him; and as I met him in Bond Street, I did;
-otherwise, I think it would have escaped my memory. I took a fancy to
-him at one time; but he was always eccentric, and he looks more so than
-ever since he has been in Italy.”
-
-“I did not know that he had been in Italy.”
-
-“Yes. He has only just returned. It was a foolish thing to do, flinging
-away his chance of getting his picture into the Royal Academy.
-Joan told me about it. But that’s my objection to young men taking
-to art—they are so eccentric. Now he is going abroad again—I have
-forgotten where, my memory is not what it used to be; but he did tell
-me.”
-
-As long as Mrs. Rakely had someone to listen to her she was quite
-satisfied. She took Embrance to a picture gallery; trotted her through
-four or five milliners’ shops in search of an ideal bonnet; asked her
-advice about umbrellas, and then bought the one she liked best herself;
-and finally left her, thoroughly exhausted, at the corner of her own
-street.
-
-A foreign letter was awaiting Embrance’s arrival. Mrs. Clemon was not a
-regular correspondent, but when she did write she sent a good budget of
-news, pouring out a complete history of her experiences for the benefit
-of the niece who had been to her as a daughter. She was happy; her son
-was doing well. Now and then there came a hint that Embrance would be
-heartily welcome, if she could make up her mind to come out. In the
-next page, much blotted and smudged, came the tidings that William
-was engaged to be married to a neighbour’s daughter, a pretty girl
-and well brought up; but, ah! it might have been so different! Still,
-she would not complain, only now would Embrance come? There was room,
-and to spare. William and his wife would rejoice to see her. Let her
-think over the proposal, and not decide in haste. Then the letter went
-on to tell of preparations for the wedding. There were little bits of
-information concerning the bride’s family, and there was a great deal
-about an Irish help who had run away and left them at a moment’s notice
-without rhyme or reason. At the very end of the page came another
-suggestion, in William’s hand, “Come for a year, and try how you like
-us”; after which his mother had taken up her pen again to say, “Bless
-you in all your doings, my child, whatever course you decide upon.”
-
-Embrance kissed the letter and put it away carefully. There was no time
-to read it again to-night, or to think if she should follow her aunt’s
-wishes. She was wofully behindhand with her work, and to-morrow morning
-she had an extra lesson to give to a backward pupil who lived at South
-Kensington. The long day with Mrs. Rakely had tried her newly-gained
-strength to its utmost limits, and her ankle was very painful. She
-limped towards the chiffonier in search of a book; in the glass over
-the mantelpiece she saw the door open with the familiar jerk that
-always preluded Annie’s knock.
-
-“Come in,” said Embrance; but the words died away on her lips as she
-recognised the figure in the doorway, whose shoulders towered above the
-little handmaiden.
-
-“Mr. Horace Meade.”
-
-There was no sign of eccentricity in Horace’s appearance; even Mrs.
-Rakely might have been satisfied. He wore a dark, grey coat, and in his
-hand he carried a hat which was scrupulously glossy and well brushed.
-When he spoke his manner and voice were very quiet, much of the fun
-seemed to have died out of him during his sojourn in Italy, and his
-first remark was commonplace to the last degree.
-
-“I heard from Mrs. Rakely that you had met with an accident. I am
-exceedingly sorry; I called to inquire how you were before I leave
-town.”
-
-“You are going away for some time, I suppose?” asked Embrance, when
-she had invited her visitor to sit down. He took a chair by the window,
-and seemed interested in the growth of some ferns that Joan had sent
-from her garden.
-
-“I hardly know. I have several portraits on hand that must be finished
-as soon as possible. But my studio is not habitable yet; it is being
-painted, and the workpeople are lamentably slow. When these commissions
-are disposed of, I may go away for several months, perhaps I shall get
-as far as Constantinople.”
-
-“I have often thought that Constantinople must be a most interesting
-city to visit.”
-
-“Oh, very; it is so beautifully situated; there is no other place quite
-like it.”
-
-“No, I have never seen any place like it.” (“I suppose,” Embrance was
-thinking while she uttered her brilliant remark, “that he was offended
-at my writing to him.”)
-
-“I was a fool to come at all,” said Horace to himself, “but I wanted to
-see her once more; she looks horribly ill.”
-
-“I am sorry to see that you are still lame,” he said, aloud, as
-Embrance subsided into silence after her last attempt at light
-conversation.
-
-“I am much better,” she said, quickly; “I’m only a little tired this
-afternoon. Are you looking at the ferns? Joan sent them; she is very
-well and happy. I often hear from her.”
-
-“I am glad of that; I only heard of her marriage by chance, about a
-fortnight after it took place. Well, I hope it is a happy ending to her
-many troubles.”
-
-“Yes,” said Embrance, quietly, “I hope so.”
-
-“You were in her confidence all along, of course, Miss Clemon?”
-
-“No, I did not know of her engagement.”
-
-“That was really heartless of Joan! I hope you were angry with her?”
-
-“No,” said Embrance again, “but I miss her very much.”
-
-“I hope that you mean to go and stay with her shortly; the change would
-do you good.”
-
-“I don’t know. I must say good-bye to her, of course, if I go to New
-Zealand.”
-
-It had not seemed so clear to her a quarter of an hour ago that she
-would accept her aunt’s invitation as it did now.
-
-“You would go to your relations—to Mrs. Clemon?”
-
-“She wishes it very much,” explained Embrance, remembering how he had
-once before made a similar question; “if I don’t like it, I am to come
-back again.”
-
-“I think,” said Horace, with a desperate effort to speak naturally,
-“that the voyage would be an admirable thing for your health. I hope
-that you will be very happy there. If I can be of any assistance to you
-in arranging about your passage—in fact, in any way, pray make use of
-my services.”
-
-Painfully conscious that he had delivered this speech very much after
-the manner of a stage father in a heavy melodrama, he rose to take his
-leave. Embrance sank back into her chair as he left the room. Five
-minutes by the clock, his visit had lasted, he had been most kind and
-considerate, but—she wished that she had never written that letter.
-
-Horace met a friend at his club, with whom he dined. It was late when
-he got back to his own rooms. He opened the door of the studio to
-see what progress the workmen had made. The room presented a forlorn
-appearance. The carpets were up, and the furniture was covered with
-sheets; all about the floor were paint-pots, shavings, and workmen’s
-tools. A writing-table stood apart in the window; Horace bethought
-himself of a sketch-book which he had left somewhere about, perhaps in
-one of the drawers. The top drawer was unlocked, and as he pulled it
-open he saw a heap of letters and advertisements which had accumulated
-during his absence. He had opened a great many of them, leaving the
-rest to a more favourable opportunity. It occurred to him now that the
-opportunity had arrived. He lighted a cigarette, dragged a chair from
-a corner of the room, and began tearing up circulars and invitations
-to parties that had taken place weeks ago; they would have to be
-answered some day, not now. At last he came upon some bills, and
-underneath these a grey envelope. He opened it leisurely. The letter
-was dated, “February 2nd”—the day before he had gone abroad. “Dear Mr.
-Meade,—Please come and see me. I have made a mistake.—Yours truly,
-EMBRANCE CLEMON.”
-
-He read it over and over again, turned it backwards and forwards, then
-he put it down with a sigh. It must have been written shortly after
-that conversation in the park that he had been trying to forget. It
-was an apology—a direct appeal to him—and he had taken no notice of
-it! Nay, worse than that! With a groan, he pushed away the candle and
-rested his head on his hands, exclaiming, “And _I_ have been advising
-her to go to New Zealand!”
-
-Never had the backward pupil seemed so backward as she did that day.
-She had made twelve mistakes in a simple dictation; she had written
-an essay on Catherine of Arragon, whom she persistently confused with
-Catherine of Medici; and she had worked her sums on a method of her
-own, involving one direct certainty—that the answers could not by any
-possibility be correct. Embrance succeeded in concealing her vexation,
-and the two hours’ lesson ended more happily than might have been
-expected. The girl (who was good as gold, though not gifted with a
-taste for study) helped her dear Miss Clemon into her ulster, and let
-her out of the hall-door, with many injunctions that she was to take a
-cab if she got tired, or if it rained too fast.
-
-Embrance pined for a little air, and was determined to walk, in spite
-of the wet. It was a long way; her umbrella was dripping and her
-ankle was aching sadly before she reached the corner of the street.
-In the distance a policeman was slowly pacing along, the pavement was
-slippery, and the road was shining with puddles. There was not a break
-in the leaden-coloured sky or a breath of wind to interfere with the
-steady downpour. Embrance’s umbrella had seen hard work; the rain
-pattered through the little holes in the silk; she had the greatest
-difficulty in keeping the book she carried out of the wet.
-
-Well, it was not far now, though the street was long. Number 11, number
-12, number 13; that was the house with the door-knocker that Joan had
-made a sketch of (she said it was like her grandfather). Number 14.
-There was a quick step behind her, and another umbrella was walking
-side by side with her.
-
-[Illustration: “MR. HORACE MEADE.”]
-
-“Good morning. I have been waiting to speak to you. I am so glad that
-you are come at last.”
-
-The owner of the umbrella looked excited; his artistic eccentricity was
-to the fore; he held a scrap of grey paper in his left hand; his gaze
-was fixed on Embrance.
-
-She said no word of greeting, but dropped the dictionary that she had
-been guarding with such care.
-
-He picked it up for her. “Let me carry it.”
-
-“Thank you. I do not like to trouble you”—and the rain trickled down on
-to her gloves and cuffs as she held out her hand towards him.
-
-“Not at all,” said Horace, politely, as he pocketed the book,
-regardless of the mud. “The fact is, if you don’t mind listening, I’ve
-come to make an apology.”
-
-Embrance glanced at the piece of paper that he was beginning to
-unfold, and the blood rushed to her cheeks.
-
-“You see,” explained Horace, speaking very fast, “I don’t want to be
-a worry to you, only I should like you to know that this got put away
-with a heap of papers, and I only opened it last night. I hadn’t a
-notion yesterday that you had written to me. I wish I had. You are
-getting so wet. Will you let me hold my umbrella over you? It will be
-better so. Thank you,” as she murmured something that was not a refusal.
-
-She had nothing now to carry; she clasped her hands, and looked
-straight in front of her down the rainy street.
-
-“Why didn’t you tell me that you had written to me?”
-
-“I thought you had had the letter, and would rather not answer it.”
-
-“Why did you write at all?”
-
-“To explain my mistake,” said Embrance, confusedly.
-
-“Then you did make a mistake, and I was the sufferer?”
-
-With a flash, her dark eyes turned to his. The look of joy on his face
-brought peace and comfort to her.
-
-“I am sorry,” she began.
-
-“Are you?” he asked, tenderly. “Don’t be sorry on my account. If I had
-come to see you at once, would you have sent me away a second time,
-Embrance?”
-
-They had passed number 25, and were walking towards the City, unmindful
-of the rain. In their hearts was the brightest sunshine.
-
-“Would you, Embrance?”
-
-She unclasped her hands; for a second she rested her fingers on his
-arm, as she answered, “No!”
-
-[THE END.]
-
-
-
-
-OUR TRACTARIAN MOVEMENT.
-
-BY ANNE BEALE.
-
-
-As the Religious Tract Society never wearies of publishing wholesome
-literature, so tract distributors should never flag in spreading it
-abroad. Since our first sketch of work accomplished, we have had some
-experience, and are thankful to be able to say that religious books
-are now gladly accepted, where some years ago they would have been
-scornfully rejected. They are particularly welcomed on Sunday, when
-policemen, cabmen, firemen, and other public servants who cannot attend
-a place of worship, say they like to have something to read when they
-are off duty. Of course, the magazine or book is more acceptable than
-the mere tract, and when regularly supplied is often eagerly accepted
-and expected.
-
-“I have had this before,” said a policeman, looking at a picture of
-_The Cottager and Artisan_. “I haven’t seen you for some weeks, and
-I thought you’d forgotten me.” The oversight was soon remedied. “You
-would be surprised if you knew how many of the Force will read this,”
-said another. “Perhaps a dozen of us. We pass it on, and it does us all
-good.”
-
-“That’s just what I do,” said a cabman, who chanced to be near.
-“Perhaps, ma’am, you will read this which was given to me.” He took
-a well-thumbed book from his pocket, which we subsequently read and
-“passed on” also.
-
-The railway officials welcome us gladly as they stand or sit at their
-enforced Sunday work.
-
-“It is better than the papers,” said a young porter, whom we heard with
-some companions singing hymns below ground.
-
-Even the newsboys, with the Sunday papers under their arms, like to
-have something profitable for Sunday reading. One ragged, pale little
-fellow was in the habit of telling us one Sunday what were the contents
-of the small book he received the previous Sabbath; and another youth
-of larger growth emphatically demanded “A big’un. I likes a big book,
-please.” These and sundry others are the hawkers of newspapers. Oh! why
-cannot people wait till Monday morning for such secular reading, and
-why are our ears to be deafened with cries of the ‘paipers’? Cannot we
-give one day in seven to the service of Him who said, “Remember the
-Sabbath-day to keep it holy,” and who added, “I am not come to destroy
-the law, but to fulfil”?
-
-I wish all those who will not remember it had heard an undeserved
-rebuke administered to us on a weekday by a railway official;
-undeserved, because we do not travel on Sunday, either to hear popular
-preachers or otherwise amuse ourselves.
-
-“I shall be happy to take your book to-day, ma’am; but I never accept
-one on Sundays,” he said. “Why?” we inquired. “Because you know we have
-to work all day Sunday for the public, and I don’t think people who
-travel on Sundays, and break the law themselves, have any right to give
-us books to teach us how to keep it.” Let Sabbath-breakers take this to
-heart.
-
-It is very rarely that we meet with a rebuff. On one occasion, however,
-when distributing illustrated leaflets to a party of scavengers, we
-were arrested by the words, “No, thankee. I don’t want one.”
-
-“Why?”
-
-“Because I hate cant, and it’s all cant.”
-
-“I am sorry. Do I look like a cant?”
-
-“No; I can’t say as you do.”
-
-“He’s a bad’un, and al’ays rude to the ladies,” whispered a neighbour
-confidentially.
-
-We often encounter gangs of navvies, who have their own ideas on most
-subjects, and like to air them.
-
-“I don’t want tracts; I have heaps of books at home, and read all
-Sunday and every evening,” said one. “I’ll warrant me I have some you
-haven’t. Have you got ‘Heaven is my Home’? and ‘Paradise Lost’?” He
-enumerated many others, after which he poured forth his feelings on
-political matters, inveighing against the Poor Law, the School Board,
-the distraint system, and saying what he would do if he were in power.
-When we ventured to suggest that he would not mend matters if he went
-the lengths he proposed, he began an argument that we were obliged to
-cut short both for his employer’s sake and our own; but he was a fair
-example of “The British Workman.” The navvy is a shrewd discriminator.
-
-“Is that in favour of Bradlaugh?” asked one; “because, if it is, I must
-decline it.
-
-“Oh, if it isn’t I’ll read it with pleasure.”
-
-Another stood considering his small offering, and volunteered, “This
-don’t tell us to throw away one’s pipe and backy; somebody gave me a
-tract as did. They’ve kept many a man from doing a rash act. If I was
-without my backy I should sometimes be inclined to destroy myself. It
-calms one down, somehow, and makes one more contented. ’Tis all very
-well to preach against drinking, but as to backy, that’s different.”
-
-A fine, stalwart-looking young man lamented that he had had scarcely
-any schooling, and feared that the reading we offered him might be too
-abstruse for him. He had taught himself to write a little by copying
-letters, and could spell out easy sentences; but his education had
-ceased when he was six years old. His home was in Devonshire, but his
-navvy work had taken him far afield. We recommended him to go to a
-night-school, and he was well inclined to do so. We fell in with him
-several times afterwards, and found that he had followed our advice,
-and went three times a week. He said the teacher would not let him rest
-after he had spoken to him, but made him go at once.
-
-All young men are not so amenable, and sometimes make a jest of what is
-meant to help them.
-
-“Have you anything to suit me? I am an atheist,” asked one, glancing at
-our wares.
-
-“They are sure to suit you; take which you like,” we replied.
-
-He chose one haphazard, and the title was “Cross-bearing.”
-
-“What’s an atheist?” asked a burly looking bystander of his mate.
-
-“Oh, one of them Bradlaughites,” was the answer, as they both came
-forward for a book.
-
-On another occasion a flippant young mason inquired if “it was about
-love.”
-
-“Yes, the best kind of love; about Jesus,” we replied.
-
-“Oh! I don’t know Him. I only love those I know,” he said, but he took
-the book.
-
-It is melancholy to see how many youths seem to know little of Him who
-died to save them. One Easter Sunday we ventured to attack a knot of
-them who were holiday-making. The pictures always attract, so they
-were soon engaged in contemplating them.
-
-“Is it about Jesus?” asked one.
-
-“Yes.”
-
-“Ah! He was a good man,” he continued.
-
-“He was your Saviour, and mine,” we added.
-
-“Do you believe it?” he inquired, with real earnestness.
-
-“Yes; the little book will tell you so.”
-
-What was the result? Who shall say?
-
-We are sometimes astonished at the eagerness of the men and boys,
-working in scores or even fifties, to secure the tract, leaflet, or
-magazine. The supply rarely answers the demand, for even from the tops
-of high houses in process of being built, we hear a shout of “Don’t
-forget us, please,” while the workmen on _terra firma_ volunteer to
-distribute as many as we can spare. All seize with avidity on _The
-Child’s Companion_, for all, or most, have families at home, and
-“something for the little ones” is a boon.
-
-“I read them out while my wife sees to the house,” said one. “I can’t
-afford to buy them, but I carry home all I can get.”
-
-“I read it to father, and father reads it to mother, and mother reads
-it to me,” was the satisfactory acknowledgment of a little girl who
-came in for one.
-
-“Here are two young gentlemen who would like to study them, I am sure,”
-said a master mason, indicating his juvenile aids, he having accepted
-one himself.
-
-The other day we were arrested by an old man, a scavenger, who said
-we couldn’t give him too many good books, for he loved them. “I was
-fifty-two years without entering a place of worship,” he added. “I was
-guard to a travelling wagon, and worked Sundays and weekdays. Four
-years ago I had a bad illness, and a lady converted me. I promised God,
-if He was pleased to restore me, that I would serve Him for the rest
-of my days. I thought I was dying, but I got better, thanks be to Him;
-and I have kept my word ever since. I have been to church three times a
-Sunday, and to mission-hall twice a week. I have been on my knees night
-and morning for twenty minutes, and I thank and praise the Lord.”
-
-It is this Sunday working which is the cause of so much irreligion.
-Turn where you will, those employed have the same tale to tell. They
-all say that if only they could be ensured every other Sunday they
-would be satisfied, but to have no Day of Rest was bad both for body
-and soul. Indeed, one of them argued that the soul perished with the
-body, and that he could prove it from Scripture. Here and there we find
-men brave enough to refuse all Sunday work, and they say they have not
-lost by it.
-
-“I never turn a wheel on Sunday,” said a cabman. “Many of us stand out
-against it, and all who do say they are better off than those who work.”
-
-He was certainly a good specimen. His cab was his own; he was well
-dressed, and his horse as brisk as himself. It was evident that
-“the one day in seven” agreed with them. It is well known that the
-life both of man and beast is shortened by the breach of the fourth
-commandment, and it is clear that the Great Legislator blesses its
-observance.
-
-We have occasionally fallen in with the regular _colporteurs_, and been
-convinced of the good done by the sale of their religious literature.
-Once at a coffee-stall we were greeted by an emphatic “God bless
-you and your work,” and the gratuitous contribution did not seem to
-interfere with the monetary. The holders of these stalls are always
-glad of something to read, and are willing to distribute wholesome
-reading to their customers. Strange incidents sometimes occur when you
-take a poor, wearied, out-of-work yet respectable fellow-creature,
-for a cup of coffee and a plate of cake or bread and butter, to one
-of these wayside restaurants. One evening at dusk we encountered a
-glazier, who, having received the tract, said he had not tasted food
-since daybreak. He was a foreigner, a Pole, who had been in England
-ever since the Polish insurrection of some thirty years ago. His father
-was a gentleman. He had a wife and children, and had been looking for
-work all the day. A trifle for them and refreshment for him opened his
-heart, and he gave his address. Subsequently a district visitor found
-it, and discovered that he was a Polish Jew. He was not in, but his
-wife said that it was contrary to their faith to receive relief from
-one not of their own religion; but in his hunger food was heaven-sent
-through “a sister,” and he could not refuse it. Neither did she reject
-a shilling. The family were subsequently placed under the protection
-of a charitable Jewish lady, who said, with truth, “That her people
-took such care of their own poor, that they had no need to apply to the
-Christian.” Still, it is well that Jew and Gentile should meet, as they
-now do, happily, in works of general benevolence. The reign of Christ
-will begin when universal love takes the place of sectarian hate, and
-religious persecution ceases.
-
-Time and space would fail us to tell how the men of the Fire Brigade
-love reading, and how they showed us with pride a number of _The
-British Workman_, sent to them monthly by Miss Weston—for are not
-the brave fellows mostly sailors? Or how other public servants speak
-gratefully of monthly gifts of religious books sent by friends
-interested in them, and circulated amongst them. Let no one imagine
-that either tract, magazine, or book is thrown away, though a kindly
-discretion, and, perhaps, a cheerful manner are needed for their
-distribution. We have made an inroad into one of the great laundries,
-and find that both men and women employed rejoice at “something to
-read” during their brief leisure. Text cards are always welcomed.
-
-“I shall have this framed. It just suits me,” said one.
-
-“I wonder that ladies do not visit our large laundries,” remarked the
-superintendent.
-
-This visitation has been begun by members of the Y.W.C.A. May it
-prosper! These workers in the steam laundries have a hard life of it,
-and stand for long, long hours over their laborious toil. Here are
-elderly women and young girls, ready to welcome anyone who will say a
-kind word to them, and, perhaps, benefit them thereby.
-
-“I like a whole story that I can read all through,” said one of the
-latter, and the cheap reprints of good stories published by the
-Religious Tract Society are invaluable. Moreover, they can be lent from
-one to another.
-
-It is strange that one still meets with people comparatively young who
-cannot read. Much of their religious knowledge is often due to hymns. A
-man said he liked the old hymns best, and had known “Glory to Thee” by
-heart ever since he was a boy. Others are proud of the fact that their
-children will read to them whatever we are pleased to give them, and
-sometimes even beg for a book apiece for all the olive branches—“For
-fear one should be jealous of the other,” said a cabman. To which we
-replied that “jealousy was expensive.”
-
-The other day we fell in with a gipsy encampment: vans and tents
-settled on a bit of waste land, having been turned out of a
-neighbouring holding for building purposes. In one of the tents we
-found a young man and woman, a lovely three-year-old child, and
-an infant not yet a fortnight old. The father of the family, aged
-twenty-two, had been to night-school once upon a time, but his learning
-was nil; the mother, seated on the ground, baby in arms, could not
-read; but a ragged urchin who had crept in was going to school the
-following Monday. The young couple were strangely handsome, and
-rejoiced in the gipsy name of Loveridge. The woman said she had prayed
-to the Lord when she was ill. “What else was there to do? I have never
-been a great sinner; you know what I mean, ma’am. A gentleman comes
-here to preach on Sunday.”
-
-She did not seem fully to apprehend her need of a Saviour, but
-acknowledged that we were all sinners. It was a strange, sad scene.
-She, seated on her bed of rags at one end of the small, dark, smoky,
-stifling tent; her husband also on the ground making skewers at the
-other, and apologising for untidiness; the infant apparently dying,
-the little girl affectionately stroking our garments. The mother said
-she had had no food that day, for the times were bad; and the trifle
-we offered was instantly despatched to a shop at some distance for “a
-little oatmeal and arrowroot,” the husband being the joyful messenger.
-Still, she said she liked tent-life better than she should life within
-stone walls. “I have been used to it, and I suppose it is what we are
-brought up in that we like best,” she added, simply, and in perfect
-English.
-
-Thanks to Mr. George Smith, tent and barge are becoming alive to the
-teaching of the Gospel; and soon, we hope, the Testament or tract
-will be legible by all their long-neglected inmates. At present,
-comparatively few, of the seniors especially, can read them.
-Nevertheless, we will scatter the seed far and wide, convinced that it
-will bring forth fruit if sown to enlarge and to sustain the kingdom of
-our Lord and Master, Jesus Christ.
-
-
-
-
-ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS.
-
-
-EDUCATIONAL.
-
-MAUD BELIN.—You do not say whether you have been trained as a nurse.
-Write to the secretary, Nightingale Fund, H. B. Carter, Esq., 5,
-Hyde Park-square, W., or to the secretary of St. Mary’s Hospital,
-Paddington, giving full information.
-
-B. K. I. O.—We never heard of lady clerks being employed at the Law
-Courts, but in America we hear that women are in full practice as
-lawyers.
-
-MOTHERLESS JEAN’S writing shows her to be very young, and so do
-her questions. 2. Where does she live? How could we give her the
-information she requires about the Kindergarten, not knowing that, when
-she says, “she cannot leave home”?
-
-PSYCHE.—If you be going in for “hard reading,” as you say, you had
-better look out for a Lemprière’s Classical Dictionary to teach you
-something about mythology. Your questions are too many and long.
-
-QUI POSSE VIDETUR POTEST.—Copying is only to be obtained by the
-personal inquiry and exertions of those who require it. Your writing
-does not appear good enough.
-
-COMPLEX.—We recommend you to apply direct to the secretary or matron
-of the Holloway College for the prospectus, and ask for any further
-information you require as to Government clerkships. Look through our
-answers under the heading “Educational,” and you will soon find the
-particulars you require.
-
-ANNIE B.—We have read your thoughtful and well-expressed letter with
-much interest, and we think as long as you are of use at home you are
-where God needs you, for in our service we do His will the best. But,
-as your education has been a little neglected, a certificate will be
-valuable to you, and you will be happier in the feeling that you are
-doing something to improve yourself for future work. We should advise
-you to go in for the examination of the College of Preceptors, fee
-10s.; secretary, 42, Bloomsbury-square, W.C.
-
-COPY CAT.—We mention with pleasure the correspondence class conducted
-by Miss Pearce, Ledwell House, Steeple Aston, Oxon, for English
-history and literature. We regret that it is little known, or would
-have been named in the manual of girls’ clubs of an educational
-character and otherwise, just published (Messrs. Griffith and Farran,
-St. Paul’s-churchyard, E.C.), compiled by one of our writers for the
-benefit of a large number of our girls who are inquiring about them.
-
-
-MISCELLANEOUS.
-
-NAN and NANCY.—The letters are nicely made, and a little box full of
-them, with plenty of duplicates, might sell at a bazaar for the purpose
-of guessing the words to be produced by a given number of letters.
-But you would not get very much for a box. We thank you for your kind
-letter. Your wise friends deserve to be complimented on their powers of
-discrimination, really above their tender years. We hope the parents of
-these phenomenal geniuses are prudent and do not press them in their
-studies.
-
-ONE IN TROUBLE.—Your good or plain looks were given you by your Maker,
-and you are only responsible for the expression you wear. Nothing
-could be more unjust and unkind than to let a plain girl see that she
-is neglected or set aside on that account. But some plain girls are
-touchy, and see slights where none are intended, and show discontent
-and resentment, which are met with ill-feeling in return. Beware of
-falling into this error, and bear the cross laid upon you as you
-should, who owe so great a debt of gratitude to Him who made you what
-you are. You are not fit for heaven in your present state of mind!
-
-SAPERE AUDE tells us that her friends have written to us on about every
-subject “under the globe.” Pray explain what the subjects are that are
-connected with that locality? Have they to do with Atlas, the giant, or
-the big turtle on which our globe is said, in fable, to be supported?
-2. If the German parents you name were naturalised in France, their
-children are French. The latter, we suppose, have been registered as
-such at their birth, in any case.
-
-CLARICE E. A. inquires, “What is the meaning of Mount Moriah and Mount
-Ararat?” The former was a hill to the north-east of Jerusalem, and
-formed a part of the cultivated ground of Araunah, the Jebusite, from
-whom David bought it, and on this spot Solomon built the temple (2
-Chron. iii. 1). The latter is situated in Armenia, consisting of two
-peaks about seven miles apart, the point of the highest being 17,000
-feet above the level of the sea. It has been generally believed that
-upon one of these mountains the ark rested after the Flood, but this
-fact is scarcely sufficiently proved. 2. Berlin black, or artist’s
-black, is preferable to brunswick black for application to grates.
-
-ONE OF EIGHT.—Your verses show good religious feeling, and, as you are
-so young, you may write better by-and-by.
-
-UNICA.—“God save the mark” is a phrase found in Shakespeare’s _Henry
-IV._ i. 3. Hotspur, speaking of the messenger, calls him a “popinjay”
-who talked of guns, drums, and wounds in an unmanly way, and it would
-be sad if “his mark,” who has been in battle, were displaced by this
-court butterfly. In archery, when a good arrow was sent, it was usual
-to cry out “God save the mark,” meaning, “prevent anyone following to
-displace my arrow” in the “gold.”
-
-TOOTSIE.—There are homes for invalids and convalescents at 7s., and
-from 8s. to 12s. 6d. a week. You might get into the Female Convalescent
-Home, Crescent House, Marine Parade, Brighton. For this home no letter
-or nomination is required, but the charge is 8s. a week, paid in
-advance, and you may remain there for a month. Address Mrs. Marshman,
-4, Ladbroke-square, W. If you take 5s. previously to going there, to
-Mrs. Marshman, she will give you a voucher, which must be shown to the
-ticket clerk at the station, and he will give you a third-class free
-ticket to and from Brighton. Mrs. Marshman is at home every day till
-noon to see candidates for admission.
-
-M. SCHWARTZENBERG.—Write to our publisher, Mr. Tarn, for the index,
-frontispiece, and title-page, enclosing thirteenpence for the same and
-for postage.
-
-OLD-FASHIONED.—If your mother approve of your engagement at so early an
-age, and to a lad yet in his teens and younger than yourself, we have
-nothing to say against it. Still, you should remember that it would not
-be to his discredit if he were to change his mind when he became a man
-and knew his own mind and character. But in this special case it may
-be otherwise. You have our best wishes, and we thank you for your kind
-letter.
-
-PRINCESS LOUISE.—No, the lines are not poetry, but rhymed prose, and
-not very good as that.
-
-AGATE.—The case you name is indeed a very sad one; but within our own
-experience we have known two or three exactly such. They were persons
-of undoubted piety. Yet God’s ways are often inscrutable and “past
-finding out,” and why He permits His people to be visited with such
-a terrible affliction, terminating thus their usefulness to others,
-we cannot explain. Possibly it may be for the trial of the faith and
-submission of others. “When one member suffers, all the other members
-suffer with it.” Those that have been deprived of reason are no longer
-responsible for their words or acts; those that retain their reason are
-fully responsible for rebellion against the calamity laid upon them,
-and for any consequent shipwreck of faith. Your afflicted relative is
-now, without doubt, at peace, and enjoying the presence of the Saviour
-whom she loved and served so long as He preserved her senses.
-
-HOPE.—Pronounce Mendelssohn as “Mendle-soan”; Gluck, as spelt; “Bach,”
-guttural “ch”; Gounod, as “Goo-no”; Schubert, as “Shoo-bert”; Franz
-Liszt as “Frantz List”; and Maupréty as “Mo-pray-te.”
-
-GRACIE.—The schoolroom-maid cleans the schoolroom and the grate,
-attends to the fire, lays the table, brings up the meals, and waits and
-attends to the bell, making herself generally useful to the governess.
-
-SARA.—You might obtain information about a home of rest near the
-sea during vacation, at about 10s. weekly, if you applied to the
-Governesses’ Benevolent Institution; secretary, Charles W. Klugh,
-Esq., 32, Sackville-street, London, W. Inquire about a home of rest at
-Ramsgate. We have heard of one there which might suit you. There is
-also a home of rest at Sunninghill, Staines, about which inquire also.
-
-[Illustration: WE TOOK SWEET COUNSEL TOGETHER & WALKED INTO THE HOUSE
-OF GOD IN COMPANY. Ps. LV. 14.]
-
-INQUISITIVE GIRL.—Your quotation is not correct. It is, “One touch
-of nature makes the whole world kin,” which places the spectator
-in sympathy with the actor, since we all have the same feelings,
-weaknesses, and emotions, one as the other, in greater or less degrees.
-If you saw a mother parting in great grief with a child, you, as a
-mother, would experience a kindred feeling. 1. The great composer, Karl
-Maria Baron von Weber, did not die in prison; he was found dead in his
-bed when on a visit to Sir George Smart, who had entertained him during
-his stay in England, June 3rd, 1826.
-
-SYDNEY.—The Early English style in architecture dates from 1190 to
-1245; the Perpendicular from 1360 to 1550. There are three varieties
-under the name Romanesque, and four known as Gothic. The former
-comprises the Saxon, Norman, and Transition; the latter comprises the
-Early English, Geometrical, Decorated, and Perpendicular. All churches
-subsequently built are true or debased imitations of these, excepting
-in cases where Byzantine or Greek models have been adopted.
-
-WINNIE.—An apology should be received graciously, and there should be
-no reference thereafter made to the quarrel; but everything must depend
-on the cause which produced it, so far as your future relations with
-each other are concerned. The character of the offender might have
-been exhibited in a new and unsatisfactory light, rendering confidence
-misplaced and dangerous. Thus, your relations one with the other
-might be very materially and wisely changed, notwithstanding the full
-forgiveness accorded and the apology rendered.
-
-EVELYN wants to know how to make the whites of her eyes white. They
-become yellow in cases of jaundice, or bilious disturbance, and they
-become red from a cold or blast in them, or from crying, over-work,
-or intemperance in drink. She must be the best judge as to which of
-these causes her yellow or red eyes owe their colour, and deal with the
-trouble accordingly. If from a cold in the eye, hold it in an eggcup of
-as hot water as can be borne without scalding, and this will force back
-the red particles in the blood vessels, which should not be present in
-the eyeballs. If Evelyn be a girl of colour, of course, the balls of
-the eyes, that should be of a blue-white in white people, are naturally
-yellow, and nothing will change it.
-
-BUTTERCUP.—You should have mentioned the book you were reading, as we
-think the word is a manufactured one, _alma_ being “soul,” and _cinere_
-“ashes,” in Italian. Perhaps it has something to do with Ash Wednesday
-and Lent. There seems no other clue.
-
-E. B. B. should read Sir John Lubbock’s recent account of teaching his
-dog to read cards, with certain words on them indicating “out,” “food,”
-etc. 2. Lilith is fabled by the Talmudist as having been the first wife
-of Adam, but, refusing to obey him, she left Paradise for the regions
-of the air.
-
-ISOLDE.—The meaning of the word _nehustan_ (2 Kings xviii. 4) is given
-by Bishop Hall as “a piece of brass,” and by Dr. Hales as “a brazen
-bauble,” designed to be a term of contempt. The brazen serpent was
-made an idol, and was worshipped, and Hezekiah spoke of it in its real
-character as a mere piece of metal. We acknowledge your kind letter
-with many thanks.
-
-MISS MALAPROP, FIVE TOES, X. Y. Z.—At sixteen you should be attending
-to your lessons. If wise, you would not be in such a hurry to begin the
-troubles and anxieties of life.
-
-MAY.—Even if the brigade of artillery had been moved from Bellary, all
-letters and papers would be forwarded to the troops, wherever they
-were. We can find no mention of anything recent.
-
-M. L. W. A.—The great diamond called the Koh-i-noor, or “mountain of
-light,” was found in the Mines of Golconda in 1550, and is said to
-have belonged in turn to Shah Jehan Aurungzebe, the Afghan rulers, and
-afterwards to the Sikh Chief Runjeet Singh. Upon the abdication of
-Dhuleep Singh, the last ruler of the Punjab, and the annexation of his
-dominions in 1849, the Koh-i-noor was surrendered to the Queen, and was
-brought over and presented to her, July 3rd, 1850. Its original weight
-was nearly 800 carats, but it was reduced, by the unskilfulness of the
-artist, to 279 carats. Its shape and size was like the pointed end of
-a small hen’s egg. The value is hardly to be computed, but appraising
-it at two millions has been considered reasonable, if calculated on a
-trade scale. It was re-cut in 1852, and was reduced to 102½ carats. It
-is worn by Her Majesty as a brooch on all State occasions.
-
-LAURA.—Of course, your pale semi-opaque amber will turn darker and lose
-its beauty if exposed to light and heat. Whenever taken off, wipe your
-necklace and earrings carefully with a soft handkerchief to remove any
-greasiness, and put them by in a cool, dark place.
-
-R. E. F.—A woman married after the 1st of January, 1883, is qualified
-to dispose by will of all property belonging to her at the time of her
-marriage, and of all property acquired thereafter, in all respects
-as if she were an unmarried woman. If married previously to the date
-above named, she must obtain her husband’s consent to any will she may
-desire to make, and all property accruing to her after marriage, unless
-by settlement, becomes his to surrender to her or to retain, as his
-perceptions of honour or feeling of generosity may dictate.
-
-AWKWARD SIXTEEN would make a very awkward mistake if she burned her
-face with aquafortis on account of a few moles! Methylated spirits
-should not be packed into a trunk. Better to place it in a basket; and
-still wiser to buy what is required on arrival.
-
-HELEN ADA.—The game of tennis, as all others with a ball, is of very
-remote origin. The Greeks played such. Tennis seems to have originated
-in or before 1300 in France, and in Charles II.’s reign it was very
-fashionable. The game of lawn tennis has been evolved out of the old
-game. A statue was erected to Aristonicus, in commemoration of his
-superior skill in playing with a ball.
-
-ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, and WALES.—St. Mary Magdalene was not the sinner you
-name, but one afflicted with devil possession, seven of which were cast
-out of her by our Lord.
-
-FATHER’S PRIDE AND MOTHER’S JOY.—You cannot show your dislike to anyone
-in a more innocent and godly manner, especially if they be proved
-enemies to you, than by kindness and love. If you can do any kindness
-towards them, you must look for and seize the occasion to do it. This
-is Christ’s way, and would be your way and all our ways if we were only
-like Him.
-
-GERTRUDE’S question is too wide for our space. There are dozens of
-pretty watering-places in England. But where does she live, and what
-does she require in a watering-place—quiet or noise? It would be
-impossible even to suggest a residence unless we had more data to guide
-us.
-
- * * * * *
-
-[Transcriber’s Note—the following changes have been made to this text:
-
-Page 195: ununwonted to unwonted—“unwonted sight”.
-
-suceeeds to succeeds—“succeeds in being”.
-
-Page 206: be to he—“he began”.]
-
-
-*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GIRL'S OWN PAPER, VOL. VIII, NO.
-365, DECEMBER 25, 1886 ***
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-<div style='text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 365, December 25, 1886, by Various</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
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-at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you
-are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the
-country where you are located before using this eBook.
-</div>
-
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 365, December 25, 1886</p>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: Various</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Editor: Various</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: June 20, 2021 [eBook #65651]</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Character set encoding: UTF-8</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Produced by: Susan Skinner and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net</div>
-
-<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GIRL'S OWN PAPER, VOL. VIII, NO. 365, DECEMBER 25, 1886 ***</div>
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_193">{193}</span></p>
-
-<h1 class="faux">THE GIRL’S OWN PAPER</h1>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp100" id="header" style="max-width: 37.5em;">
-<img class="w100" src="images/header.jpg" alt="The Girl's Own Paper." />
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="center">
-<div class="header">
-<p class="floatl"><span class="smcap">Vol. VIII.—No. 365.</span></p>
-<p class="floatr"><span class="smcap">Price One Penny.</span></p>
-<p class="floatc">DECEMBER 25, 1886.</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<p class="center">[Transcriber&#8217;s Note: This Table of Contents was not present in the original.]</p>
-
-<p class="center">
-
-
-<!-- Autogenerated TOC. Modify or delete as required. -->
-
-<a href="#WHERE_HEAVEN_BEGINS">WHERE HEAVEN BEGINS.</a><br />
-<a href="#THE_SHEPHERDS_FAIRY">THE SHEPHERD’S FAIRY.</a><br />
-<a href="#A_VEXED_WOMANS_QUESTION">A VEXED “WOMAN’S QUESTION.”</a><br />
-<a href="#THE_ROMANCE_OF_THE_BANK_OF_ENGLAND">THE ROMANCE OF THE BANK OF ENGLAND.</a><br />
-<a href="#CHRISTMAS_IN_ITALY">CHRISTMAS IN ITALY.</a><br />
-<a href="#DRESS_IN_SEASON_AND_IN_REASON">DRESS: IN SEASON AND IN REASON.</a><br />
-<a href="#NOTICES_OF_NEW_MUSIC">NOTICES OF NEW MUSIC.</a><br />
-<a href="#AN_APPEAL">AN APPEAL.</a><br />
-<a href="#NO">“NO.”</a><br />
-<a href="#OUR_TRACTARIAN_MOVEMENT">OUR TRACTARIAN MOVEMENT.</a><br />
-<a href="#ANSWERS_TO_CORRESPONDENTS">ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS.</a><br />
-
-<!-- End Autogenerated TOC. -->
-
-</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="WHERE_HEAVEN_BEGINS">WHERE HEAVEN BEGINS.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By</span> RUTH LAMB.</p>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0"><span class="smcap">Not</span> at the gates of pearl or streets of gold,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Not with the endless day or songs of praise;</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">In meeting those above we loved below,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Or echoing back their new, exultant lays.</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">Not in the thought of tears for ever dried,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Of pain, want, weariness and sorrow fled;</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Or in the thought that nothing there can part</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Those loved and lost ones whom we call “Our dead.”</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">So vast our heritage, we claim all these,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">For Jesus bought them, made our title clear;</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Yet, blessed thought! for heaven we need not want—</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Our Lord is with us, and our heaven is here.</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">No night, no fear, if Christ within us dwell;</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Above where Jesus reigns can be no night.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Heaven here with Jesus, and His hand shall lead</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">O’er Death’s dark threshold into life and light.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp100" id="illus_002" style="max-width: 31.25em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/illus_002.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p class="center">“ABOVE WHERE JESUS REIGNS CAN BE NO NIGHT.”</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="smalltext"><i>All rights reserved.</i>]</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_194">{194}</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="THE_SHEPHERDS_FAIRY">THE SHEPHERD’S FAIRY.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="ph3">A PASTORALE.</p>
-
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By</span> DARLEY DALE, Author of “Fair Katherine,” etc.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHAPTER XII.</h3>
-
-<div class="ddropcapbox illowe15_625" id="illus_003">
- <img class="w100 idropcap" src="images/illus_003.jpg" alt="J" />
-</div>
-<p><span class="uppercase">ohn</span> Shelley’s
-White Ram was a
-great success; up
-to Friday everything
-had gone
-well; the puddings
-and cakes
-had been pronounced
-excellent,
-the beer first
-rate; and though there had been no stint,
-John had kept his word, and no one had
-as yet been any the worse for it. The
-tent, too, was voted a great improvement
-on a close kitchen, and there, when
-supper was over, the men sat smoking
-and singing their sheep-shearing songs,
-while Jack and Fairy listened outside,
-Jack having hitherto resisted all his
-father’s invitations to sup with the other
-shearers, in which Fairy, knowing his
-feelings, assisted him, and, to please her,
-John did not press it.</p>
-
-<p>On Friday evening, when Jack and the
-other shearers came back earlier than
-usual, it was found that Charlie had
-forgotten to bring home a lamb that was
-ailing and required nursing, so, as John
-Shelley could not be spared from the
-supper, and Charlie by no means inclined
-to go, Jack, tired as he was, set
-off to fetch it. While he was gone, the
-last of the series of suppers went on in
-the tent, and was over and the singing
-begun before he returned. Fairy wandered
-out into the field to listen to the
-men’s voices as they sang their favourite
-song.<a id="FNanchor_1" href="#Footnote_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a></p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“Here the rosebuds in June and the violets are blowing,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">The small birds they warble from every green bough;</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Here’s the pink and the lily,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">And the daffydowndilly</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">To adorn and perfume the sweet meadows in June.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">’Tis all before the plough the fat oxen go slow,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">But the lads and the lasses to the sheep-shearing go.</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“Our shepherds rejoice in their fine heavy fleeces,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">And frisky young lambs which their flocks do increase.</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Each lad takes his lass</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">All on the green grass,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Where the pink and the lily,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">And the daffydowndilly</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Do adorn and perfume the sweet meadows in June.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">’Tis all before the plough the fat oxen go slow,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">But the lads and the lasses to the sheep-shearing go.</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“Here stands our brown jug, and ’tis filled with good ale,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Our table, our table shall increase and not fail.</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">We’ll joke and we’ll sing,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">And dance in a ring,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Where the pink and the lily,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">And the daffydowndilly</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Do adorn and perfume the sweet meadows in June.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">’Tis all before the plough the fat oxen go slow,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">And the lads and the lasses to the sheep-shearing go.”</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p>As the men sung these verses to a
-swinging tune, which if not very high
-musical art, at any rate had plenty of
-go in it, and suited the occasion, Fairy
-strolled across the meadow into the road
-by which she knew Jack would come, to
-meet him. She had not gone very far
-before she saw him coming, with his
-crook in one hand, and what looked like
-a dead lamb dangling in the other. As
-he got closer she saw this was the case,
-and there was a frown on Jack’s handsome
-face; though vexed and tired as he
-was, he smiled when he saw Fairy, and
-Jack’s smile was a singularly sweet one,
-which lighted up his whole face.</p>
-
-<p>“Is it dead, Jack?” asked Fairy,
-sympathetically.</p>
-
-<p>“Yes, and all for the sake of a little
-care. If Charlie had only had the
-sense to bring it home with him we
-might have saved it; he must have seen
-it was dying when he came away, but
-all he thinks of is getting home to the
-White Ram. I wish there weren’t such
-a thing, for if I had not been forced to
-leave my sheep to that boy for the sake
-of the shearing it would not have died,
-I am sure.”</p>
-
-<p>“Poor little lamb. I am very sorry
-for you, Jack; but it is the first you have
-ever lost, isn’t it?”</p>
-
-<p>“Yes, and if I had my way, I would
-give Charlie such a thrashing that he
-would take pretty good care it was the
-last. Lazy, careless young scamp!” said
-Jack.</p>
-
-<p>“Never mind, Jack, he will always be
-lazy; it is his nature, just as it is yours to
-be always poring over books; but come
-home and have some supper; you look
-tired out; mother has saved some for you.
-What are you going to do with that
-lamb?”</p>
-
-<p>“Bury it; but I will have some supper
-first,” said Jack, leaving the lamb just
-inside the gate of the field, which they
-had now reached.</p>
-
-<p>Unfortunately, just at that moment
-Charlie came rushing out of the tent from
-which the chorus “of the pink and the
-lily and the daffydowndilly” was still
-rolling, shouting for Fairy at the top of
-his voice. He was flushed and excited,
-his blue eyes sparkled, and he looked
-just what he was—a healthy, happy, lazy,
-labouring boy of sixteen, fresh and
-clean, but in thick shoes and corduroys,
-and not the least pretension in manner
-or appearance to be anything but a
-shepherd’s lad, thoroughly enjoying his
-first shearing-feast. As soon as he saw
-Fairy he ran up to her, and seizing her
-by the waist, cried—</p>
-
-<p>“Come along, Fairy, let us have a
-dance.”</p>
-
-<p>“Don’t, Charlie, I don’t want to dance;
-I am going to give Jack his supper,”
-said Fairy, pushing him away.</p>
-
-<p>“Nonsense! let Jack get his own
-supper. Come along.</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">‘Each lad takes his lass,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">All on the green grass,’”</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p>sung Charlie again, seizing Fairy by the
-waist; but before the words were out of
-his mouth, Jack, in an ungovernable fit
-of temper, had raised his crook, intending
-to give his brother a good stroke across
-the shoulders with it, but Charlie, turning
-his head suddenly round to see what
-was coming, met the blow, which fell
-heavily across his right temple. He
-staggered backwards half-stunned, and
-fell to the ground, striking the back of
-his head in his fall against the stone
-gate-post.</p>
-
-<p>There he lay insensible, and for the
-moment both Jack and Fairy thought he
-was killed on the spot. Down on their
-knees beside him they both knelt. All
-Jack’s anger vanished, and only a terrible
-fear, too terrible for words, taking
-possession of his heart.</p>
-
-<p>“Oh, Jack, Jack, what shall we do?
-what shall we do? Charlie, Charlie, do
-open your eyes! Oh, Jack, has he
-fainted? What is it?”</p>
-
-<p>“I don’t know, Fairy. Fetch mother,
-will you? We must carry him into the
-house,” said Jack, trying to feel if
-Charlie’s heart were still beating.</p>
-
-<p>Fairy flew rather than ran into the
-kitchen, where Mrs. Shelley was sitting
-resting after her hard week’s work,
-listening to the shearing songs, and
-watching lest Jack’s supper should burn.
-In spite of the hard work, perhaps partly
-because of it, it had been a very happy
-week to her, for she was very proud of
-John’s position as captain of the company,
-and up to the present nothing had
-occurred to spoil the feast; it had been
-as merry as any “White Ram” ever
-was, but no excess, no coarse jokes, no
-irreverent jests had ever been attempted,
-and Mrs. Shelley knew, if her husband
-did not, that his presence was in itself
-enough to prevent their occurrence.
-And now what an ending it was to
-have.</p>
-
-<p>“Mother! mother! come and help
-Jack! Charlie is dead, we are afraid,”
-cried Fairy, standing on the threshold,
-her great eyes open wider than ever,
-and her pale cheeks testifying there was
-at any rate some truth in her words.</p>
-
-<p>Mrs. Shelley was not a nervous woman,
-and she did not for a moment believe
-Charlie was killed, though she rose
-immediately to go and see what was the
-matter.</p>
-
-<p>“Killed; nonsense, he has fainted, I
-suppose. Where is he? What has<span class="pagenum" id="Page_195">{195}</span>
-happened?” she asked, as she followed
-Fairy.</p>
-
-<p>“By the gate. Jack wants you to
-help to carry him indoors; he is insensible.”</p>
-
-<p>“Insensible! What has made him
-insensible? How did it all happen?”</p>
-
-<p>“I don’t know, it was all so quick.
-Charlie wanted me to dance with him,
-and Jack was angry because his lamb
-is dead, and he hit Charlie with his
-crook, and somehow Charlie fell and
-knocked his head against the stone
-gate-post,” said Fairy.</p>
-
-<p>They were close to Charlie and Jack,
-and Mrs. Shelley saw at a glance it was
-a more serious matter than she had at
-first supposed, and having, like Jack, a
-quick imagination, as well as a quick
-temper, she guessed what had prompted
-Jack to raise his hand against his
-brother, and, for the first time in her life,
-she turned and spoke unkindly to Fairy.</p>
-
-<p>“Go out of my sight; it is all your
-fault; but for you there would never have
-been strife between my boys. Fool that I
-was to take you in, when something
-warned me, even then, it would lead to
-no good. Oh! Jack, Jack, my son,
-my son, what are we to do?”</p>
-
-<p>Even then, in the first flow of her grief,
-Mrs. Shelley’s sympathy seemed to be
-for her darling son who had struck the
-unlucky blow, and not for the poor boy
-stretched lifeless, to all appearance, on
-the ground.</p>
-
-<p>“Get him indoors first, mother, and
-then I will run to Lewes for the doctor.
-If you will take his feet, we can easily
-manage him.”</p>
-
-<p>“Yes, yes, to be sure; we don’t want
-all those men to know what has happened.
-Your father will be out in a few minutes
-for some more ale, and then we can tell
-him,” said Mrs. Shelley, helping Jack
-to carry Charlie to the house.</p>
-
-<p>Again Mrs. Shelley was thinking of
-her eldest boy. If, indeed, Charlie were
-killed, she knew it would be a terrible
-thing for Jack, and in any case she did
-not want all this shearing company to
-know what had happened, and gossip
-about it.</p>
-
-<p>As she and Jack carried Charlie to
-the house, Fairy followed, trembling, and
-wondering what Mrs. Shelley’s cruel
-words meant. Why was it her fault?
-What had she done? When had she
-wilfully stirred up strife between the
-boys? And where was she to go out
-of Mrs. Shelley’s sight? Was she to be
-turned out of the house because poor
-Charlie was dangerously hurt? Frightened
-and grieved for Charlie and Jack,
-cut to the quick by Mrs. Shelley’s words,
-Fairy threw herself on the bench outside
-the door, and burst into tears.</p>
-
-<p>A minute or two later, John Shelley,
-coming out of the tent to fetch some
-more beer from the house, saw the unwonted
-sight of Fairy crying as if
-her heart would break.</p>
-
-<p>“Fairy! Why, my pet, what is it? Crying
-at my White Ram. What is the matter?”
-he asked, laying his hand on the
-bowed golden head.</p>
-
-<p>“Oh John, John!” sobbed Fairy,
-clinging to him, “poor Charlie is dreadfully
-hurt; it was partly an accident and
-partly Jack hit him, and he fell, and he
-is insensible. Go in and see. I mustn’t
-come.”</p>
-
-<p>John had not time to stop and ask
-why Fairy must not come, but went in to
-the little sitting-room, where Jack and
-Mrs. Shelley were applying restoratives
-to the still insensible Charlie.</p>
-
-<p>“What is this?” said the shepherd,
-glancing sternly from the prostrate
-Charlie to Jack, who dared not meet his
-father’s glance.</p>
-
-<p>“Hush, John! it is a terrible business—listen.”
-And in a few words Mrs.
-Shelley, who had heard from Jack exactly
-how it occurred, told her husband the
-story, and what prompted the unfortunate
-blow.</p>
-
-<p>“Poor boys, poor boys! Jack, Jack,
-what were you thinking of?” cried John
-Shelley, stooping over Charlie to try and
-see where he was hurt.</p>
-
-<p>“He is alive, thank God; perhaps he
-is only stunned; we must go for Dr.
-Bates at once,” said John, after a brief
-examination of Charlie.</p>
-
-<p>Here a stifled sob broke from Jack,
-who was standing with his head buried
-on his elbow which he was leaning on
-the corner of the chimney-piece, and
-caused the shepherd to turn to the son
-who was suffering far the most acutely.
-John crossed the room to his eldest son,
-and put his arm round his neck. He
-did not say a word, but as Jack grasped
-his father’s hand, he knew that he not
-only forgave him, but sympathised with
-him also. If they had never understood
-each other before they understood each
-other now, these two, as they stood half
-broken-hearted by the chimney-piece.
-Jack understood that whatever trouble
-might be in store for him in consequence
-of his hasty act, his father would be his
-friend and do his best to help him; he
-knew, too, that he would never hear a
-word of blame from his lips, for as
-children, the shepherd had ever been
-wont to forgive them directly they
-showed any signs of repentance, and it
-did not require much penetration to see
-that Jack already bitterly regretted his
-hasty temper. And the shepherd understood
-what it was that had roused Jack’s
-anger; in fact, at any rate, he could
-quite sympathise with his vexation and
-annoyance at the death of the lamb, and
-he guessed at his jealousy with regard
-to Fairy, for Jack’s love for her was no
-secret to his father.</p>
-
-<p>“Jack, some one must go for the
-doctor at once. Will you, or shall I?”
-asked the shepherd.</p>
-
-<p>“Oh! I will, I can go quicker; besides,
-you can’t leave the men yet,” said
-Jack, rising and seizing his hat.</p>
-
-<p>“That is the best plan; I can’t dismiss
-these men yet, but I will tell them
-we have had a bad accident, so I can’t ask
-them to stay late, and I’ll come in every
-few minutes, Polly, to see how you are
-going on,” said the shepherd, as Jack
-left the house.</p>
-
-<p>All this happened much quicker than
-it has taken to tell, and ten minutes
-after the blow was struck Jack was
-running across the fields to Lewes like a
-madman, knowing that his brother’s life
-hung in the balance. While he was
-gone John Shelley told the men in the
-tent his youngest boy had met with a
-serious accident, and was lying between
-life and death, and, to their credit, the
-men unanimously stopped singing and
-took their departure before Jack returned
-with the doctor.</p>
-
-<p>So ended John Shelley’s first White
-Ram.</p>
-
-<p class="center">(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="A_VEXED_WOMANS_QUESTION">A VEXED “WOMAN’S QUESTION.”</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By</span> ISABELLA FYVIE MAYO.</p>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">There</span> is no more vexed “woman’s
-question” than that of “clothes.” It has
-been said that if we see how a man regards
-money and deals with it, we see the whole
-character of the man; and we think it is
-equally true that if we find out how a woman
-or girl feels and acts about clothes, we should
-have an excellent key to her nature and
-history.</p>
-
-<p>There is the woman to whom “clothes”
-are the object of life. This does not
-necessarily mean that she is a rich woman,
-who can spend much money, nor does it mean
-that she succeeds in being a well-dressed
-woman. She may be one of those who
-indulge in what the poet Crabbe called “The
-piteous patchwork of the needy vain,” and
-who send “one poor robe through fifty
-fashions”; or she may be a millionaire, always
-on the alert to catch up the latest fashionable
-outrage on good taste and good sense. Only
-in either case, dress is always foremost in her
-thoughts. The first question she asks about
-any public event is, “What did the ladies
-wear?” Her first anxiety concerning any
-crisis in her own life is, “What shall I put
-on?” At church she remembers the
-bonnets and not the text; and the moment she
-enters an evening party she appraises all the
-toilets present, and is unhappy unless hers is
-the most modish and costly, whether it be
-with the costliness of Worth’s latest whim
-from the Continent, or of the last box of
-frippery received at the village shop.</p>
-
-<p>If she feels that any reflection is cast on her
-waste of time and expenditure of money in the
-matter of dress, she defends herself in the
-following manner—that she owes it to society
-to look nice; that it is everybody’s duty to<span class="pagenum" id="Page_196">{196}</span>
-make the most pleasant appearance; that it is
-well to employ labour and to put money into
-circulation, etc., etc. If she has “gone in”
-for “culture,” perhaps she may quote
-Browning—</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“Be thy beauty</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Thy sole duty,” etc.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p>On the other extreme there is the woman
-who does not care a bit for dress; who says
-she wishes we were born covered with black
-fur, or that we might cut holes in a sack for
-our feet and arms, and tie it up round our
-necks! She carries out her words so far as
-generally to appear in garments specially unsuitable
-to the occasion on which they are
-worn, and seems arrayed in remnants and oddments,
-chosen without any regard to her
-age, complexion, or circumstances; she thinks
-getting up a lace fichu is “a waste of time,”
-and finds it too much “bother” to wear the
-little ornaments with which family affection
-may have provided her. She defends herself
-from any charge of slovenliness by pointing to
-the swamp of petty frivolity in which too
-many female lives are sunk, and avers that she
-scorns any regard which would be influenced
-by what she wore or did not wear. It may be
-said in her favour that she generally grows
-tidier and trimmer as she advances in life, and,
-proving much more amenable to the criticisms
-of “her young people” than she was to the
-raillery of school friends and cousins, is often
-a matron of comely and attractive appearance.</p>
-
-<p>Then there remains the great multitude between
-these extremes—a multitude who does
-not quite know its own mind, and cannot find any
-principle whereby to regulate its movements;
-who wants to look pretty and to please, yet
-is afflicted in its conscience when it reflects on
-the sin of personal vanity, and on our responsibility
-for the souls and bodies which are
-perishing at our gates; a multitude who is
-sadly tossed between the conflicting arguments
-of the more strongly-biassed ladies whom we
-have just described, with the demoralising
-result that it generally leans in practice towards
-the former, and in theory towards the latter.</p>
-
-<p>It is this great multitude of girls and women
-whom we would like to help by offering a few
-broad principles for their consideration; for
-principles underlie everything. And it is only
-by our grasp on principles that we can guide
-ourselves through the ever-varying details of
-duty.</p>
-
-<p>Let us say at once that it is the right of all
-to be well dressed, because that means to be
-dressed suitably to the climate and circumstances
-in which they live, and to their occupation,
-age, and appearance. A woman may
-be quite as well dressed in print and serge as
-in velvet and satin. When you hear people
-complaining that “nowadays everybody will
-go so well dressed,” you hear a misuse of
-language; and language loosely used is a
-dangerous thing; because it leads to looseness
-of idea. Nobody has any right to complain of
-anybody’s being well dressed. What they
-really mean is that these are unsuitably dressed.
-And there is a great deal of unsuitable dress in
-the world of the kind, more or less in degree,
-of that seen in the daughter of a <i>parvenu</i>
-millionaire of the Western States, who, when
-she went to a sensible New England seminary,
-where the young ladies were expected to wait
-on themselves, descended to the scullery in a
-velvet robe and diamond earrings!</p>
-
-<p>Anybody, therefore, is not well dressed whose
-attire unfits her for the performance of those
-actions which <i>ought</i> to be her duty. The
-tight-laced, be-flounced be-trained damsel
-proclaims to the world her utter unwomanliness.
-The nursery would soon make havoc
-in her finery. Let us hope she would never
-carry it into a sick room, and in the kitchen it
-would be a nuisance and a bad example. But
-then “Isn’t it pretty for wearing in the parlour
-during those hours when we are doing nothing?”
-Let us reply with other questions: “Ought
-there to be hours when we are doing nothing?”
-And “In providing ourselves with clothes only
-fit for such occasions, are we not falling into
-the error we often smile at in working men
-who will buy stiff, uncomely Sunday garments
-of broadcloth and silk hats, instead of providing
-themselves with gala suits of the sensible
-tweed that will serve afterwards for
-work-a-day wear?”</p>
-
-<p>We began by saying that everybody has a
-right to be well dressed in the true meaning
-of the phrase. But, as Ruskin says in his
-grand “Letter to Young Girls,” “Although
-in a truly Christian land every young girl
-would be dressed beautifully and delightfully:
-in this entirely heathen and Baal-worshipping
-land of ours, not one girl in ten has either
-decent or healthy clothing, and you have no
-business, till this be amended, to wear anything
-fine yourself.” And Jean Ingelow, a
-writer with whose works you cannot too soon
-make acquaintance, brings this indictment
-against our sex—“For them mainly are the
-gorgeous pageants, are the costly clothes, the
-gold lace, the carpets of velvet pile, the
-diamonds and the splendours of life. The
-pride of life is in their souls, and mainly for
-them. It is luxury that stands in the way of
-the civilised world, so that men cannot marry
-young and be happy. For the earth does not
-produce unbounded riches for a few while yet
-the many can have enough. Equality is a
-word without meaning or possibility; but notwithstanding,
-squalor and destitution might
-be things outside our experience, as should be
-luxury and waste.”</p>
-
-<p>This brings us to the principle that should
-guide our expenditure, whether the sum at
-our command be large or small. Of material
-we should buy the best and most durable
-within reach of our purse. We have no right
-to keep people employed in weaving and
-making up useless and perishable shoddy
-articles. It is a dishonour to them to do such
-work, and if they are forced to do it that they
-may get bread to eat, we are keeping them in
-the worst kind of slavery. That we pay them
-for it does not make it any better, any more
-than if we paid them for any other degrading
-and wasteful service. We insult them by
-taking their industry and trampling it under
-foot, as if they had no concern in their work,
-but only in their wages. How can the industrial
-classes retain self-respect under such circumstances?
-And when self-respect is lost, respect
-for others always goes also. Quite
-lately we saw a lady sitting in a dressmaker’s
-room watching the “setting-up” of what was
-considered a very grand garment. Its materials
-were certainly of the costliest, but it had
-yards of delicate silk trailing on the ground to
-an extent that must have ensured their speedy
-destruction, even on the most ceremonious
-occasion, and over the short front skirt hung
-masses of tulle, festooned by elaborate iridescent
-glass drops, worthy of the decoration of
-a South Sea Island god! Seeing our friend’s
-grave face, we asked her what she was thinking
-of, and she replied, “I am thinking of
-the men who wove that silk to be trodden on,
-and the girls who sewed those beads to be
-smashed. Poor things! I would rather be
-the grimiest maid-of-all-work toiling for real
-human needs, or the roughest tailor or cobbler,
-working to cover honest human nakedness.”</p>
-
-<p>Let all dress, therefore, always be as durable
-as can be, both in material and mode. As to
-“fashion,” even that has a root of necessity
-and common sense, because dress must change
-as social habits and customs change. Ruskin
-advises that no garment should ever be thrown
-aside because unfashionable, and that no costly
-fashion should ever be followed. Think what
-that word “costly” involves. Tight lacing,
-heavy flouncing, open bodices, high heels,
-and so forth, costly of health; dead birds’
-wings, and everything else costly of suffering;
-complicated trimmings, costly of time and
-human energy in a world where there are
-thousands of little children growing up ill
-taught, thousands of sick people dying ill
-tended, thousands of industrious folk slaving
-to death for a paltry pittance.</p>
-
-<p>It seems to us that when a lady has once
-discovered the dress best suited to her age,
-appearance, and condition—the ideal robe in
-which she would wish to be painted for the
-eyes of unborn generations—her future study
-will be, not how much she can “follow the
-fashion,” but how little she need follow it to
-escape singularity. Fashion has nothing to
-do with a desire to be pleasant in the sight
-of others. Let any of our readers turn to the
-graceful studies of girl-life with which M. E. E.
-makes us so familiar, and then to the figures
-in any fashion-plate, and ask themselves candidly
-which are most likely to commend themselves
-to the eye of artistic taste or of domestic
-affection?</p>
-
-<p>And here we come to the matter of making
-ourselves “fair to see.” This is a decided
-duty. We have to make ourselves attractive
-to those whose love we desire, and to those
-from whose wisdom we wish approval. But
-we imagine that the desire to be loved and
-approved has a very small share in extravagance
-and fantasticalness in dress. Let us
-speak out plainly. We seldom befrill and
-bedeck ourselves, and waste time and money,
-to please our parents or friends, but rather
-to spite and outshine our “dearest enemies”
-among our female acquaintances. Suitability
-of style, dainty freshness, and tasteful variety
-will always satisfy love; and good sense, combined
-with a little industry and taste, will
-easily secure these desirable objects. I remember
-the approving notice bestowed by a great
-divine and philanthropist on the appearance
-of a young literary woman, who, travelling
-under difficult and troublesome conditions, was
-provided with a very few dresses of the plainest
-quality and style, but who by artfully varied
-arrangements of muslin or lace and coquettish
-little additions of tasteful ribbon, managed to
-give her friends’ eyes an ever-new surprise and
-pleasure. Can there be a prettier picture than
-that of a modest little maiden trying how a
-rose-coloured bow will brighten her sober
-dress, to please papa—or perhaps somebody
-else?</p>
-
-<p>And now we come to the consideration of
-“luxury.” If we are always to remember the
-ignorant and the starving, are we never to
-have anything whose price might have paid
-teachers or bought bread? Let us hear
-Ruskin again:—“What of fine dress your
-people insist upon your wearing, take and
-wear proudly and prettily for their sakes.”
-Let us never seek luxury of any sort—let us
-rather avoid it; but let us still accept it with
-delight when it comes to us by the hands of
-genuine love. The diamond in a girl’s engagement
-ring, the gold locket enclosing her
-mother’s portrait, the dainty filigree bracelet
-sent by her brother abroad, the exquisite lace
-set worked by her dearest friends, are on
-quite a different line from the fashionable
-jewellery and ornaments which she buys for
-herself or teases her relatives to buy for her—as
-different (with all reverence be it written)
-as the gift of the alabaster box of precious
-ointment tendered by a loving woman to her
-Master is different from the cases of Rimmel’s
-perfume which are squandered at every
-ball.</p>
-
-<p>And thus we see that the great principle
-which underlies this vexed “woman’s question”
-of clothes is the great principle of love
-itself—love, serving others, considering others;
-love bestowing, love receiving. Such love
-needs no law, being itself the highest law.</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_197">{197}</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="THE_ROMANCE_OF_THE_BANK_OF_ENGLAND">THE ROMANCE OF THE BANK OF ENGLAND;
-<br />
-<span class="smalltext">OR,</span>
-<br />
-THE OLD LADY OF THREADNEEDLE STREET.</h2></div>
-
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By</span> EMMA BREWER.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHAPTER III.</h3>
-
-<div class="ddropcapbox illowe7_8125" id="illus_004">
- <img class="w100 idropcap" src="images/illus_004.jpg" alt="Y" />
-</div>
-<p><span class="uppercase">ou</span> want to know where
-they obtained the money
-in order to lend it?
-Well, from all those who
-had money to deposit—the
-merchants, the widows and
-orphans whose small incomes
-were derived from
-money lodged with the
-bankers; these all received
-a small interest from the
-goldsmiths, who lent their
-money again at a much
-larger interest; so you can
-see that when the king refused
-to pay, it was not possible
-either to return the principal
-or pay the interest to those of whom they
-had borrowed. Great was the distress, therefore,
-not only among the merchants, but among all
-who had lodged their money with the goldsmiths.
-The voice of the people grew so loud
-and angry, that at length Charles found himself
-compelled to pay the interest, though he
-never paid back the capital. In 1625 King
-Charles sent the Duke of Buckingham to
-Holland to borrow £300,000 on the pledge of
-the Crown jewels.</p>
-
-<p>You can see by what I have told you how
-difficult it was for the people to find secure
-places wherein to deposit their money, and
-how ruinous was the interest demanded if, on
-the other hand, they desired to borrow.
-Great, indeed, was the need of some establishment
-capable of advancing money at a reasonable
-rate on the security of Parliamentary
-grants. One or two private bankers of high
-repute strove to improve matters. Especially
-may I mention Child and Hoare. To the
-former by common consent belongs the celebrity
-of having the first banking house, which was
-established in 1620 on the site of the present
-building; and I am proud to bear testimony
-to the fact that from that year to the present
-day, all through the troublous times of banking,
-it has maintained the high position and
-respectability in which Mr. Francis Child left
-it.<a id="FNanchor_2" href="#Footnote_2" class="fnanchor">[2]</a> Hoare’s bank was established in 1680.</p>
-
-<p>These men did something towards steadying
-the money market; but it was left to me
-to clear the country of the insecurity and
-rapacity which had so long obtained.</p>
-
-<p>Before proceeding with my personal history,
-I should like to explain a certain method
-of keeping accounts before I came into power,
-which accounts I strictly paid up as they fell
-due. It was known by the name of <i>tallies</i>,<a id="FNanchor_3" href="#Footnote_3" class="fnanchor">[3]</a>
-or <i>tally</i>.</p>
-
-<p>“The word ‘tallies’ is derived from the
-French, and signifies cutting. The tallies
-were pieces of wood cut in a peculiar manner
-to correspond or tally. For example, a stick
-of hazel or some other wood, well dried and
-seasoned, was cut square and uniform at each
-end. The sum of money which it bore was
-cut in notches (a notch signifying so much,
-according to the size) in the wood by the
-cutter of the tallies, and likewise written upon
-two sides of it by the writer of the tallies.
-The tally was cleft in the middle by the
-deputy chamberlain with a knife and mallet,
-whereby it made two halves, each half having
-a superscription and a half-part of the notch
-or notches. Thus cut, one part was called a
-tally, the other a counter-tally. When these
-two parts came afterwards to be joined, if they
-were genuine they fitted so exactly as to be
-parts one of the other.”<a id="FNanchor_4" href="#Footnote_4" class="fnanchor">[4]</a></p>
-
-<p>You will understand, therefore, “that the
-notches corresponded to the sum for which it
-was an acknowledgment; the writing on the
-other sides containing the date and the payer.
-The rod was so cut that each half contained
-one written side and half of every notch. One
-part was kept in the Exchequer and the other
-was circulated.</p>
-
-<p>“When the time of payment arrived, the two
-parts were compared, and if they tallied or
-corresponded all was right; if not, there was
-some fraud, and payment was refused. Tallies
-were not finally abandoned in the Exchequer
-till 1834.”</p>
-
-<p>Having thus cleared the ground, I will proceed
-with my story.</p>
-
-<p>You already know of the sensation which my
-appearance in the world caused, but I have
-not yet told you that I started in life with the
-sanction and support of the Government, and
-that I received my Charter of Incorporation, as
-it was called, on the day I was born.</p>
-
-<p>Those who had the charge of me found it
-no easy matter to fulfil all that was demanded
-of them by the Government for my safety.
-For, by Act of Parliament, passed especially
-for my benefit, they were authorised and commanded
-to raise the sum of £1,200,000 within
-a given time by voluntary subscriptions, and
-in case of their failing to do this, I was to lose
-my charter.</p>
-
-<p>This was a most difficult undertaking, and
-under the circumstances its success was
-doubtful; for, as you may suppose, I had
-many enemies among the money-lenders and
-people opposed to the Government, who, from
-self-interest, did all in their power to ruin me.
-Happily, however, the subscriptions came
-pouring in from individuals, both native and
-foreign, and from bodies political and bodies
-corporate, and that so rapidly that within
-ten days the whole sum was obtained and my
-charter secured; and thus, bound together
-with the subscribers, I became a corporate
-body, under the name of the Governor and
-Company of the Bank of England.</p>
-
-<p>And now I must tell you that with this
-£1,200,000, my original capital, I did my first
-stroke of business, which was to lend it to the
-Government, who were in want of money to
-prosecute the war, and who for the loan of it
-paid me interest at the rate of 8 per cent.,
-with a further allowance of £4,000 a year for
-management, which, if you reckon up, you
-will find afforded me an income of £100,000
-per annum—a nice little sum to start in life
-with.</p>
-
-<p>To understand my position, you must hear
-something of my household and my housekeeping.</p>
-
-<p>It was deemed needful and proper that I
-should have a governor, sub-governor, and
-twenty-four directors, all of whom, it was decided,
-must be either natural-born subjects or
-have been naturalised; and further to render
-them eligible for my service, they must have a
-certain sum of my stock—Bank of England
-Stock—standing in their names and for their
-use. The governor must possess £4,000 of it,
-the sub-governor £3,000, and each director
-£2,000, at least.</p>
-
-<p>Regarding my position at this present time,
-you will scarcely believe how simple and
-economical was my way of living originally.
-I occupied only one room in the hall of the
-Grocers’ Company, and employed but fifty-four
-assistants, whose united salaries did not
-exceed £4,350.</p>
-
-<p>I must here state that my governors and
-directors were no expense to me, but served
-me without proposing any advantage to themselves,
-save and except the interest they
-would receive from their contributions to the
-capital stock of £1,200,000, and the position
-they would derive from being of my household.</p>
-
-<p>It was in this one room, with almost
-primitive simplicity, we lived and performed
-the duties of our household. I have a letter
-in my pocket, yellow with age and almost
-crumbling to pieces, written by a gentleman
-who paid me a visit in the days of my youth.
-He writes: “I looked into the great hall
-where the bank is kept, and was not a little<span class="pagenum" id="Page_198">{198}</span>
-pleased to see the directors, secretaries, and
-clerks, with all the other members of that
-wealthy corporation, ranged in their several
-stations, according to the parts they held in
-that just and regular economy.”</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp100" id="illus_005" style="max-width: 31.25em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/illus_005.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p class="center">GOLDSMITHS’ ROW.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>It is a pleasant picture which he draws, and
-one that I love to look back upon. I think we
-all derived benefit from working together in
-that intimate and kindly manner; it made us
-strong and of one mind. Of course, I have
-grown quite accustomed to a much grander
-way of living; it is a sign of my prosperity and
-my usefulness, and I am thankful, but I am
-afraid if you came upon me unawares in my
-grand parlour you would find me with a sad
-sort of yearning for the early primitive
-simplicity and kindly feeling.</p>
-
-<p>Many were the rules and regulations I was
-subject to in those early days, and even now,
-all powerful as I feel myself to be, I am still
-governed by them. They were irksome, but
-I never thought of rebelling, for I knew that
-their object was to give me a high position
-and keep me out of the way of temptation to
-meanness and dishonour.</p>
-
-<p>One was that I must never trade in any
-wares, goods, or merchandise whatever.</p>
-
-<p>Another, that I was never to borrow or owe
-more than the amount of my capital, and that
-if I ventured to disregard this command I
-should bring down punishment on the heads
-of those whose money had endowed me with
-my fortune.</p>
-
-<p>Again, I was strictly forbidden to pay any
-dividend at any time save only out of this same
-capital or stock.</p>
-
-<p>Yet one more, I was to lend no money to
-the Government without the consent of the
-Parliament, under a penalty of three times the
-sum lent, one-fifth of which was to go to the
-informer.</p>
-
-<p>How little I thought that a strict adherence
-and submission to this early discipline would
-pave the way to a future in which my movements
-would influence the whole body of the
-public, my opinions and determinations affect
-all the markets of the world, and in which my
-one room would have extended itself beyond
-three acres of ground; but I must not get on
-too fast—you will see all this for yourselves as
-the years of my history roll on.</p>
-
-<p>My early life was not without its cares and
-struggles which strained to the utmost the
-talents and energy of my household. I was
-but three years old when I was first attacked,
-not as you may think, by scarlet fever or
-measles, but by ill-treatment and cruel
-sarcasm.</p>
-
-<p>A child, by name <i>Land Bank</i>, living at
-Exeter Change, not very far distant from
-Grocers’ Hall, was ridiculous enough to set up
-as my rival. Had she confined herself to fair
-play while striving to win from me public
-favour, I think I should rather have enjoyed
-it, but believing that all things were allowable
-in love and war, she descended to be spiteful,
-and being gifted with humour and wit she
-used them against me without mercy.</p>
-
-<p>Papers were circulated in all directions with
-the one view of injuring me. You will be
-able to see them, as I have preserved copies—</p>
-
-<p>Here is one—“The trial and condemnation
-of the Land Bank at Exeter Change, for
-murdering the Bank of England at Grocers’
-Hall.”</p>
-
-<p>Another, which had a wide circulation, was
-one supposed to be my last will and testament,
-in which “I bequeathed my obstinacy
-and blunders, my self-conceit, my blindness,
-my fears,” and in which “I commanded my
-body to be burned lest my creditors should
-arrest my corpse.”</p>
-
-<p>A third contained an epitaph—</p>
-
-<p>“Here lies the body of the Bank of England,
-who was born in the year 1694—died
-May 5th, 1696, in the third year of her age.</p>
-
-<p>“They had issue legitimate by their common
-seal £1,200,000 called bank bills, and by their
-cashier two million sons—called Speed’s notes.”</p>
-
-<p>These papers, so widely circulated, were not
-without their effect, and for some time I and
-my people were in no enviable position. We
-had to struggle for a precarious existence—in
-fact, we had a difficulty to make the two ends
-meet.</p>
-
-<p>My notes were at a heavy discount, and I
-had not always the money to meet the demands
-of my creditors. And, just as it always
-happens when one is short of money, everybody
-wanted to borrow of me, amongst others
-the Government sadly pressed me for a loan.
-Oh dear, that was a troubled period of my
-life, but help came and prevented disaster by
-tiding me over the difficulty.</p>
-
-<p>It was very long before I found myself in a
-like dilemma, for I soon learned that to be
-short of money or, in fact, any difficulty in
-money matters, would deprive me of the confidence
-of the public, and that would never do;
-for to me, more than to anyone, confidence
-was money.</p>
-
-<p>It was cruel behaviour of the Land Bank,
-but fortunately, except that it gave me a
-period of great anxiety, it did me no permanent
-harm. Indeed, now that I look back
-upon it from this distance of time, I think it
-was clever of the Land Bank to handicap me,
-a young beginner, with her weight of merciless
-wit, a thing very hard to deal with, or even to
-trace, when once it has issued from mouth or
-pen.</p>
-
-<p>This little trouble being over, we went about
-our daily work in the one room as usual;
-work, which was gradually increasing both in
-quantity and responsibility, occupied us from
-morning till night, and the way in which we
-performed it called forth many a word of
-praise. I remember seeing the following in a
-journal which encouraged and pleased me
-greatly—</p>
-
-<p>“There never was a body that contributed
-more to the public safety than the Bank of
-England, and who upon every emergency has
-cheerfully and readily supplied the necessities
-of the nation, and in many important conjunctions
-has relieved the nation out of the
-greatest difficulties, if not absolutely saved it
-from ruin.”</p>
-
-<p>I may be excused for feeling proud, for I
-began to see that not only was I fulfilling my
-mission, but that the world was aware of it.</p>
-
-<p>The work which occupied my early days
-was very complicated, although it fell far short
-of what I now perform. I will try and give
-you a little idea of how I spent my days.</p>
-
-<p>Picture to yourselves my one room, with its
-directors, clerks, and secretaries each at his
-table or desk and ready for the special work
-allotted to him.</p>
-
-<p>You want to know where I sat, I, the young
-and handsome girl. Well, I was everywhere,
-infusing life and energy and cheerfulness into
-all.</p>
-
-<p>With clear head and accurate mind, I
-watched and verified every transaction,
-encouraging and helping all who came to me
-as far as it was possible, and giving my
-warnings gently where no help could be
-extended.</p>
-
-<p>All is ready for business—it is early
-morning—and soon the door opens to admit a
-few at first who bring in their hands the
-peculiar sticks notched and written on, which
-were called tallies, and which I have explained
-to you in a previous part of my story. These
-people make their way up to a certain table
-and ask that money may be given them in
-exchange for the tallies.</p>
-
-<p>This is readily granted for a certain consideration,
-provided the tally be correct—or
-may be, they desired to lodge the sticks with
-me. In any case I obliged them, and by my
-action I made tallies current payment in the
-land which, as my friend, Michael Godfrey,
-stated in his quaint pamphlet, “The country
-had long wish’t for,” and which certainly
-could not have been effected without me.</p>
-
-<p>If you watch, you will see others passing
-into the room, bringing securities of many
-kinds and asking to borrow money upon
-them, which was readily granted, at much less
-interest than had ever been demanded before.</p>
-
-<p>Others, who had confidence in me, came to
-ask that their money might be lodged
-with me, to which I assented, telling them
-that not only would we give them interest for<span class="pagenum" id="Page_199">{199}</span>
-the money so lodged with me, but that it
-would be as much at their disposal as though
-kept in their cash-box at home, and very much
-safer.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp100" id="illus_006a" style="max-width: 31.25em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/illus_006a.jpg" alt="1" />
- <div class="caption">
-<p class="center">No. 1 is an exact copy of a section of an Exchequer Tally acknowledging the receipt of £236 4s. 3½d. on Oct. 25, 1739, from Edward Ironside
-Esq., as a loan to the King on Three per Cent. Annuities.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp100" id="illus_006b" style="max-width: 31.25em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/illus_006b.jpg" alt="2" />
- <div class="caption">
-<p class="center">No. 2.—Each large notch represents £100, and a single cut of the notch signifies half the amount. Thus the upper line of No. 2
-represents £250.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>It was to the interest of all concerned in my
-establishment to reduce the interest of money,
-otherwise we could not have used it to advantage.
-We were receiving only 8 per cent. for
-my stock; the lower, therefore, we brought
-all other interest, the more valuable was my
-stock.</p>
-
-<p>Previous to my starting in life, the nation
-had been paying from 12 to 20 per cent.
-interest for money, which, if it had continued,
-must have ruined the kingdom; and as, by
-the way I did my work, this would be no
-longer necessary or possible, those who had
-been, up to this time, making money in this
-fashion, were compelled to spend it on land
-or lend it at a moderate rate.</p>
-
-<p>Others came in during the day to have their
-foreign bills of exchange discounted, which I
-did at the rate of 3 per cent. per annum,
-undertaking the inland bills and notes for
-debts at 4½ per cent. per annum.</p>
-
-<p>This was the kind of work which I performed
-in my early days, and upon which has
-been built up that wonderful fabric of money
-transactions associated with my name in this
-the nineteenth century. I am afraid the very
-relation of my day’s work two hundred years
-ago has wearied you; if so, forgive me. I felt
-it necessary to my character to show you that
-the work undertaken by me from the very first
-was good and honourable, conscientious and
-helpful, and that wherever my household did
-a good stroke of business for itself it was not
-at the expense of others’ ruin; on the contrary,
-we could not help ourselves to riches without
-extending the benefit all round.</p>
-
-<p class="center">(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHRISTMAS_IN_ITALY">CHRISTMAS IN ITALY.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<div class="ddropcapbox illowe10_9375" id="illus_007">
- <img class="w100 idropcap" src="images/illus_007.jpg" alt="W" />
-</div>
-<p><span class="uppercase">e</span> were spending a
-winter on the Riviera,
-and, after
-trying various hotels
-in town and
-country, had
-finally established
-ourselves in a
-pretty little Italian
-villa, <i>palazzino</i>, as
-the peasants called
-it, not many miles from
-Genoa.</p>
-
-<p>From the terraced garden
-there was a wide and splendid
-view. On our left, as we
-looked seawards, was the city
-herself, her marble palaces
-and churches rising crescent-wise
-behind the bay, which on the eastern side
-is bounded by the headland of Porto Fino.
-Facing us was the shining sweep of the Mediterranean;
-while to the right hand the Alpes
-Maritimes trended away into the far distance,
-their giant peaks and hollows an ever-present,
-ever-changing feast of colour—whether seen at
-early dawn, a glory of rose and gold; or at sunset,
-a gorgeous vision of amber and crimson, and
-softest, tenderest violet; or under the southern
-moonlight, a study in oxydised silver.</p>
-
-<p>For me mountains have always had a peculiar
-fascination, and no landscape ever seems
-complete without them. I could spend, and,
-indeed, did spend, when in Italy, many
-an hour in watching their changing hues.
-But to-day none of our party had time for
-indulging in mere sentiment. Throughout
-the week we had been rambling among the
-hills and valleys in quest of mosses, ferns, and
-other greenery wherewith to decorate the
-house; for this was Christmas week, and the
-day after to-morrow would be Christmas Day
-itself.</p>
-
-<p>How difficult it was, even as we worked at
-the familiar mottoes and rejoiced over the
-holly, which, after a seemingly hopeless search,
-we had at last found in a remote corner of the
-Doria woods—how difficult it was, I say, to
-realise the fact that this was the 23rd of December.
-Why, the garden was full of roses,
-camellias, and heliotrope; the air was as soft
-as upon a summer’s day in England; and we
-were out of doors in thin woollen dresses and
-large, shady hats, rejoicing in the brilliant
-sunshine.</p>
-
-<p>We had to give up our pleasant work early
-that afternoon, as we had engaged to help at
-a children’s party given by a kindly English
-doctor in the neighbouring village. He had
-hired a large room at the hotel, and invited
-about forty children to a sumptuous tea; and,
-though wintering abroad for health’s sake, and
-with doubtless many an anxious thought for
-wife and little ones at home, he most unselfishly
-catered upon this evening for the amusement
-of “other folks’ children.”</p>
-
-<p>The long table was covered with dainties
-such as little folks love, while assiduous waiters
-handed round cups of delicious-looking coffee
-and chocolate.</p>
-
-<p>Tea over, there was an adjournment to
-another room in which all kinds of merry romps
-were carried on for an hour or two, a general
-distribution of presents took place, a hearty
-cheer was raised for the kind doctor, and the
-young flock trooped gaily home.</p>
-
-<p>Christmas Eve we spent in really hard work
-over our decorations. The dining-room was
-made festive with mottoes in pine sprays
-and trophies of orange-boughs laden with fruit,
-while the drawing-room was adorned with
-maidenhair fern, lycopodium moss, arbutus-berries,
-and the much-prized holly before mentioned.
-Then, about six p.m. we started to
-spend the evening with some charming neighbours.</p>
-
-<p>The host was German, his wife English, and
-their two children spoke both languages with
-equal facility, adding thereto no mean proficiency
-in Italian. An Italian marquis and
-his younger brother, a married sister of our
-hostess, with her husband and little girl, a
-German composer, with our own quartet,
-made up the party. We were at once ushered
-into the room in which the Christmas tree had
-been placed; for the children, at least, were
-on the tiptoe of excitement as to their gifts;
-and thence, after due distribution thereof, we
-adjourned to the dining-room for high tea.</p>
-
-<p>The table was a picture, with its bowls
-of crimson or pale-pink china roses. Each
-couvert had its own bouquet of heliotrope,
-fern, and camellia; while the profusion of handsome
-silver and of ancient Nuremberg glass
-combined still further to set off the tasteful
-appearance of the whole. What with the many
-German dishes, and the chatter of the German
-tongue all around me, I seemed to be transferred
-bodily from the shores of the Mediterranean
-to the dear and well-remembered
-Fatherland—an illusion which was not dispelled
-until an hour or so later on, when we
-found ourselves walking homewards under the
-brilliant, starlit sky of the south. On this
-particular night, too, the stars were shining
-with a radiancy which in England would betoken
-a hard frost; only that in this case the
-stars themselves looked so much larger, and
-in many instances shone with such intensity
-as to make themselves the centre of a distinct
-halo.</p>
-
-<p>We met numbers of people on their way to
-midnight mass, either at the various shrines in
-the mountains or at favourite churches in
-Genoa, and at about eleven p.m. the bells
-began to ring, and went on at intervals for
-four hours, when they ceased for a time, to
-recommence at five a.m., and summon the
-worshippers to early mass.</p>
-
-<p>I inaugurated Christmas in Italy by dressing
-with open windows, then joined the younger
-members of our party in carol-singing outside
-our hostess’s bedroom door; after which we
-all descended to the dining-room—not, as it
-would have been, in England, to spread out
-icy hands and feet to the welcome blaze of a
-roaring fire, but to open the long French windows
-and to stand awhile upon the balcony
-watching the lizards flitting swiftly in and out
-among the crevices of the marble, and the
-green frogs jumping about the boughs of the
-orange-trees.</p>
-
-<p>Breakfast in Italy was never a heavy meal;
-but to-day, in honour of the day, polenta cake
-and chestnut bread were added to the usual
-omelette and roll, to which due attention
-having been paid, we returned to the balcony
-and eagerly awaited the postman.</p>
-
-<p>He brought a goodly supply of letters for
-each of us, and with thankful hearts we set
-out for morning service.</p>
-
-<p>The church was full of roses—red, white, and
-yellow. Arbutus and fern wreathed the east
-window and the chancel arch; and designs of
-roses upon a mossy ground filled in the panels
-of lectern and reading desk and the wide
-window-sills. There was, of course, a good
-attendance, and all joined with spirit in the
-service; but our clergyman rather damped the
-conclusion of it by preaching a very long and
-exceedingly dolorous sermon, in which he
-harped upon “vacant chairs,” “absent friends,”
-“broken circles,” and “dear invalids,” until
-he had reduced two-thirds of the congregation
-to tears.</p>
-
-<p>Our dinner-party included a few English
-friends staying at the hotel, and one or two
-Italians, the latter being as much interested in
-our national customs as we were in theirs. It
-was certainly quaint enough to find that the
-Eastern Counties doggerel had its counterpart
-among the shepherds of Sardinia, with whom
-it is generally used as a cradle song.</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“Lu letto meo est de battor cantones,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Et battor anghelos si bei ponem,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Duos in pes, et duos in cabitta.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Nostre Segnora a costazu m’istu.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Ea mie narat: Dormi e reposa,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">No hapas paura de mala cosa.”</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p>In Upper Italy they sing—</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“Dormi, dormi, O bel Bambin,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Rè divin.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Dormi, dormi, O fantolin,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Fa la nanna, O caro giglio,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Rè de Ciel.”</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p>And a gentleman who joined us later on
-wound up our charming evening by singing
-to a strange old chant the following Burgundian
-carol, written, as my readers will perceive,
-in alternate lines of French and Latin:—</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“Voici la Roi des Nations,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Natus ex sacra Virgine:</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Ce fils de bénédiction,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Ortus de David seminæ;</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Voici l’Etoile de Jacob,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Quam prædixerat Balaam:</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Ce Dieu qui détruisit Jéricho,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">In clara terra Chanaam.”</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="DRESS_IN_SEASON_AND_IN_REASON">DRESS: IN SEASON AND IN REASON.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By</span> A LADY DRESSMAKER.</p>
-
-
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp54" id="illus_008" style="max-width: 21.875em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/illus_008.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p class="center">BELOW LAUNSTOWN CASTLE.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">The</span> advent of new ideas in clothing has
-been later this year than usual, and we
-were well into the middle of November
-before we recognised many things as
-novelties in the shops, even though they
-were well filled with new dress manufactures
-as usual. Stripes are a great deal
-worn in all materials, but checked stuffs
-show signs of being rather more popular,
-and the fine-lined checks with which we
-began the autumn have grown into greater
-squares as the time has gone on. But
-these new checks are not at all in the
-direction of Scotch plaids, nor do they
-show any tendency to such garish colouring.
-Their hues are singularly well chosen,
-and even when the plaid is large it is
-neither ugly nor aggressively visible.
-They are never produced in more than
-two shades of colour, and they are mostly
-made up with velvet of a dark shade,
-nearly akin to that of the darkest shade of
-the plaid. These woollen materials are
-coarse and heavy-looking, and nothing
-seems more popular than serge and serge
-grounds to woollens of all kinds. Angola
-wools, with their long, untidy-looking,
-hairy surfaces, are also much liked; nor
-must I forget the new woollens, with
-stripes of braid in high relief on them.</p>
-
-<p>There are great numbers of fancy silk
-materials to mix with fine woollens, such
-as chess-board designs in velvet and plush
-on a satin ground; plain and fancy stripes
-in plush and velvet; velvet,
-with crossbar designs
-in terry; brocaded
-silks, the brocade being
-in velvet, terry, or plush;
-and silks with stripes in
-imitation of lace. All
-these may be called trimming
-materials, and are
-used for underskirts for
-woollen materials as well.</p>
-
-<p>There are several
-things in the winter
-fashions which are quite
-fixed. First, that there
-are no trains to any
-dresses, whatever people
-may say—save and except
-to court dresses and
-the evening gowns worn
-by a few dowagers who<span class="pagenum" id="Page_201">{201}</span>
-fancy old ways the best. The general idea
-with reference to all draperies, overskirts,
-panels, and skirts is to give length and height;
-therefore, those of my readers who are very
-tall will have to use some judgment in choosing
-a skirt that shall not make them look too
-gigantic. Most of the morning dresses are
-made of two woollen materials, a better kind
-of walking or afternoon dress with a woollen
-and silk material, such as I have described.
-There do not appear to be any really short
-tunics, but some dresses have the long overskirt
-more raised and bunched-up at one side
-than they have been. The skirts are generally
-rather wider, but are not distended, except by
-a moderate <i>tournure</i>. The collar, cuffs, and
-<i>revers</i> are of the same material as the underskirt,
-and bands of this material are put round
-the edge of the overskirt. When this is a
-plaid it is cut on the bias, and with plaids folds
-are very much used everywhere that they can
-be introduced.</p>
-
-<p>The chief changes that one has to chronicle
-are to be seen in the sleeves of dresses, which,
-after remaining quite stationary and unaltered
-for a long time, have now quite blossomed
-out into new beauty of form, much of which,
-I think, is derived from Venetian
-portraiture. The sleeves
-of evening gowns are all of
-this class, and have puffs of
-thin material from the shoulders
-to the elbow; ending in
-a plain band of velvet, or a
-puff of transparent material at
-the elbow. Some sleeves
-have puffs inside the arm at
-the elbow, and end in a plain
-band or cuff round the arm.
-In the daytime deep cuffs are
-much worn; they are cut so
-as to stand away from the
-arm like the deep cuffs
-of a cavalier glove. Then
-there are puffs at the
-shoulder; and there is
-also a new sleeve that has no seam at the back
-of the arm. Shoulder-straps and epaulettes are
-very popular additions to the bodice; and we
-find shoulder-straps without epaulettes, and
-epaulettes without shoulder-straps, or both
-together. Some of the shoulder-straps to
-woollen dresses are of the material of the
-dress, which may be braided or embroidered.</p>
-
-<p>One bodice which I have lately seen struck
-me as being both ugly and peculiar, and it
-must, I am sure, be a faithful copy of a railway
-porter’s waistcoat—with its front of
-corduroy, and its back of linen. In the copy,
-the fronts are of velvet, fancy or plain plush,
-and the backs are of plain silk to match it in
-colour, the sleeves being also of silk. One of
-the new fancies is to make the dress-sleeves
-like the waistcoat or plastron, the bodice being
-of a different stuff, and having a small
-epaulette on the shoulder. I have been careful
-to give all these changes in detail, as they
-will, I know, be very valuable to the home
-dressmaker, and to those on whom the burden
-rests of “doing up” half-worn dresses, and
-making themselves look well and ladylike on
-small means.</p>
-
-<p>Bodices are a great deal trimmed at present.
-Waistcoats, plastrons, and full or plain plastrons
-with long <i>revers</i> that extend from
-shoulder to the point of the bodice, as well as
-braces, are all forms of trimming. The latter
-are now put on much higher than they were,
-and are carried close to the band at the neck,
-and they sometimes meet in the centre of the
-back. The sleeves are often trimmed round
-the shoulder-seams on the bodice—a very
-useful fashion indeed, as the sides, which are
-too well worn by the friction of the arms, can
-be made quite respectable for a longer term of
-service.</p>
-
-<p>There is no change in the way of making
-dress bodices. The basques are all cut very
-short on the hips, and are generally ended in
-a square-cut tail at the back, with a fan of
-pleats, or even plain, and not with ornaments
-at all. The darts in front are cut very high,
-and are straight in form; and there are two
-side pieces—one quite below the arm; and the
-seam of the side piece at the back is as
-straightly cut as possible. The great fancy is
-still for a narrow and flat back, and all methods
-of cutting out tried to produce this effect.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp82" id="illus_009" style="max-width: 31.25em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/illus_009.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p class="center">IN A CORNER OF THE DRAWING-ROOM.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>There is not very much to relate about
-mantles this month. They all seem to be<span class="pagenum" id="Page_202">{202}</span>
-short at the back and long in front, the ends
-being either square or pointed. In the latter
-case many of them are tied with ribbon bows,
-or have other ornaments of braid, beads, or
-chenille. Striped materials are used for
-making up handsome cloaks; and ulsters are
-usually made of checked woollens, though
-they are by no means “loud” in tone. The
-small mantles of plush, brocade, and velvet
-are very much trimmed and ornamented; and
-in this way—as the beaded trimmings and fur
-bands are moderate in price—mantles that
-have already seen service may be helped over
-another winter. The long jackets will be
-found to cut into shape very well; and I
-have recently helped to alter a <i>paletôt</i> which
-had been dyed, by cutting it up nearly to
-the waist, at the back, and into deep square
-ends in front. The trimming then laid on
-was black astrachan, about two and a half
-inches deep all round, and in a V shaped
-point on the back, with cuffs and a tiny
-epaulette on the sleeves, making it quite a
-new garment at a very small expense, viz.,
-2s. 6d. for the dyeing and about 6s. for the
-five and a half yards of astrachan.</p>
-
-<p>Instead of the almost forgotten sets of
-linen collars and cuffs, many ladies are wearing
-pleated satin, the pleats
-being very close and small.
-The satin is used in various
-colours, and appears also in
-the necks and sleeves of
-evening dresses, especially in
-black ones, where the bright
-hues of the satin look refreshing.
-A velvet bow may
-finish it at the neck.</p>
-
-<p>These are certainly halcyon
-days for the home milliner,
-for so little trimming
-is placed on bonnets that it
-is quite worth while to manufacture
-them at home, after a
-look at the many shown in
-the windows. Care must be
-taken to set the bows in
-front up well, and, if a soft
-material, a long bit of wire
-will form a support.</p>
-
-<p>The flower of the day is
-the white chrysanthemum,
-and one sees it everywhere—on
-dinner tables, as button holes, and forming
-bouquets. Very few flowers, however, are
-seen in millinery, and ribbons seem in greater
-favour. A new idea in the way of dress
-pockets is to have the pocket made as a little
-gathered bag or reticule, which hangs at the
-side for the handkerchief.</p>
-
-<p>The stockings produced for wearing this
-winter are quiet and ladylike-looking, being
-self-coloured, to match any dress with which
-they may be worn; or, if embroidered, the
-patterns are small, or the stripes are merely
-fine lines of colours. The newest shoes all
-appear to lace, not button; and this will
-probably keep them in all the better shape, as
-they can be pulled tightly together or loosened,
-as desired. Laced boots are also returning to
-favour, for the same reason; but I do hope
-my girl-readers will not neglect their laces,
-and always try to keep a spare lace in the
-house, in case of breakages, as nothing looks
-so bad, or is really so wretched in wear, as a
-broken or an untidy, unevenly pulled-up lace.
-For skating, of course, laced boots are a
-necessity.</p>
-
-<p>The new winter muffs of fur are not large,
-and nearly all of them are supplied with a
-purse or pocket of some kind, and also have
-handles of fur, which are more convenient than
-the purse; for the muff can be slung over the
-arm when shopping, or when it is necessary to
-keep the hands free; a style that seems more
-sensible than the long cord round the neck for
-grown-up people. Long boas are not quite
-so long as they were, and are now more used
-with one long tail hanging down than two,
-the other end being the head of some furry
-creature—mink, marten, or squirrel; and so
-far does this idea go, that the legs are often
-seen as well, which is a painfully suggestive
-idea.</p>
-
-<p>Our illustrations for this month are
-peculiarly successful in showing the prettiest of
-the winter styles, especially in the larger
-picture of out-of-door gear. The long cloaks
-are shown with two different styles of trimming,
-and a short jacket braided with thick
-cord—which is very girlish and graceful.
-So, also, is the short mantle trimmed with
-bands of fur. In the corner of the drawing-room—which
-serves as a warm and cosy refuge
-to two of our girls—we have our paper
-pattern of last month illustrated, with a
-plastron of soft silk added to it, for wearing
-in the house; while a waistcoat is used for the
-out-of-doors dress. The young girl in the
-armchair wears a “Norfolk,” or pleated
-jacket, like her dress, which has an air of
-simplicity and elegance. These “Norfolk
-jackets” we propose to adopt for our paper
-patterns for this month. The first is really a
-repetition of that we have already given,
-which, however, is as much worn as ever; and
-the second is rather a new form, with a yoked
-top, which is sometimes made pointed both
-in front and behind. The first of the “Norfolk
-jackets,” or blouses, is that without a yoke,
-and for this I will repeat the directions given
-very carefully, for it is a pattern that can be
-cut out and made-up by anyone, however inexperienced
-they may be. It consists of seven
-pieces: the front, back, collar, belt, two halves
-of a sleeve, and a cuff. The back should be
-cut double, as there is no join down the centre;
-a deep hem must be allowed on each side
-the front where the buttons are placed; the
-pleats turn forward, and the position of the
-notches should be very carefully observed.
-The edges may be finished by a row of
-machine stitching, which should be even and
-good.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp100" id="illus_010" style="max-width: 31.25em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/illus_010.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p class="center">NORFOLK JACKETS.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>No lining is needed, as a general rule, to this
-bodice. The pleats are run down, like the
-breast of a shirt, or may be stitched with a
-machine. The quantity of material required
-for either of these bodices would be about
-three yards and a half of thirty-six inches in
-width. No seams are allowed in the pattern.
-The other blouse is made with a yoke, and has
-nine pieces, viz., front, back, two sleeve pieces,
-collar, cuff, belt, and two yoke pieces, back
-and front. In cutting out, the back must be
-cut double, and in making up the yoke should
-be stitched flatly on the pleated portions with
-the machine before joining the bodice together.
-Both the belts should be lined with
-buckram, and machine-stitched at each edge,
-to render them firm and useful. These blouses
-are worn both out of doors and in, and are
-made and worn at present in blue, crimson,
-and all shades of red, in black and white, and
-may be worn with differently-coloured skirts.
-They are very suitable for young girls, and
-may well form the first experiment in their
-own home dressmaking for the inexperienced.
-The materials used are elastic cloth, serge,
-diagonal, blue linen, cashmere, and, of
-course, any dress material which may be in
-fashion.</p>
-
-<p>All paper patterns supplied by “The Lady
-Dressmaker” are of medium size, viz.,
-thirty-six inches round the chest, and only
-one size is prepared for sale.
-No turnings are allowed in
-any of them. Each pattern
-may be had of “The Lady
-Dressmaker,” care of Mr. H.
-G. Davis, 73, Ludgate-hill,
-E.C.; price 1s. each. It is
-requested that the addresses
-be clearly given, and that
-postal notes may be crossed
-“&amp; Co.” to go through a
-bank, as so many losses have
-recently occurred. The patterns
-already issued are always
-kept in stock, as “The
-Lady Dressmaker” only issues
-patterns likely to be of
-constant use in home-dressmaking
-and altering; and
-she is particularly careful to
-give all the new patterns of
-hygienic underclothing, both
-for children and old and
-young ladies, so that no
-reader of the G.O.P. may be
-ignorant of the best methods of dressing.</p>
-
-<p>The following is a list of the patterns
-already issued, price 1s. each:—</p>
-
-<p>April, braided loose fronted jacket; May,
-velvet bodice; June, Swiss belt and full
-bodice, with plain sleeves; July, mantle;
-August, Norfolk, or pleated jacket; September,
-housemaid’s or plain skirt; October,
-combination garment (underlinen) with long
-sleeves; November, double-breasted jacket;
-December, Zouave jacket and bodice;
-January, princess underdress (underlinen,
-underbodice, and underskirt combined);
-February, polonaise, with waterfall back;
-March, new spring bodice; April, divided
-skirt, and Bernhardt mantle with sling
-sleeves; May, Early English bodice and
-yoke bodice for summer dress; June,
-dressing jacket, and princess frock, with
-Normandy bonnet for a child of four years
-old; July, Princess of Wales’ jacket,
-bodice and waistcoat, for tailor-made gown;
-August, bodice with guimpe; September,
-mantle with stole ends; October, pyjama,
-or nightdress combination, with full back;
-November, new winter bodice; December,
-patterns of Norfolk blouses, one with a yoke
-and one with pleats only.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp100" id="illus_011" style="max-width: 21.875em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/illus_011.jpg" alt="" />
-</div>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_203">{203}</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="NOTICES_OF_NEW_MUSIC">NOTICES OF NEW MUSIC.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Edwin Ashdown.</span></h3>
-
-<p><i>Vanished Years.</i> Song. By Seymour Smith.—A
-sympathetic, easy setting of the sad
-words by Helen M. Waitman. It is published
-in F and A flat.</p>
-
-<p><i>The Violet and the Snowdrop.</i> Song. By
-Ethel Harraden, with words by Gertrude Harraden.—A
-simple story, simply illustrated.
-The violin accompaniment, charming as it is,
-would have been much more so, had it been
-broken up a little more. There is no rest for
-it, and this destroys much of its effect. The
-same part has been transposed an octave for
-a violoncello. The song is within the compass
-of most singers—C to D, and not higher.</p>
-
-<p><i>Two Melodies</i> for violin and piano, by the
-same composer, Miss Harraden, meet all the
-requirements of the youthful amateur violinist.
-They are simple, effective, and melodious.
-As they are so evidently intended for young
-people, we are surprised that the violin part is
-neither fingered nor bowed.</p>
-
-<p><i>Six Romances.</i> For the pianoforte. By
-Sir George Macfarren.—If the others are as
-delightful as Nos. 4 (<i>Lullaby</i>) and 5 (<i>Welcome</i>),
-which we have before us, these romances
-are the most graceful and sympathetic
-works for the piano which this great theoretical
-master has given us.</p>
-
-<p><i>Tarantella.</i> In G minor. For pianoforte.
-By J. Hoffmann.—A very characteristic specimen
-of this phrenzied dance. The excitement
-is well sustained to the close.</p>
-
-<p><i>Violanté.</i> A Spanish Waltz. For piano.
-By Michael Watson.—Containing what Mr.
-Corder would call “distinct local colouring,”
-and developing a graceful subject. Is it because
-the melody is in Spanish that the title-page
-is in French?</p>
-
-<p><i>Gavotte.</i> In D. By Ariosti (1660-1730).
-Arranged by Edwin M. Lott for the piano.—An
-interesting relic by a man who, like
-Buononcini, was at the commencement of the
-eighteenth century a powerful rival to Handel
-in opera production, and who, like Buononcini,
-is now almost entirely forgotten.</p>
-
-<p><i>Arpeggios.</i>—An extremely useful collection
-of these technical passages. By Edwin M.
-Lott.—The arrangement of the arpeggios is
-founded on the well-known work of Charles
-Chaulieu, who taught the piano in London
-1840-9.</p>
-
-<p><i>Two Andantes</i>, for the organ, by Walter
-Porter, are mild, harmless movements, containing
-many signs of the youthful amateur about
-them. Amongst others is the fact that the
-pedals are used without intermission from
-beginning to end, augmenting a want of contrast
-and variety already too apparent in both
-pieces.</p>
-
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Patey and Willis.</span></h3>
-
-<p><i>Yellow Roses</i> we can recommend as a pretty
-ballad by Michael Watson. It is published
-in every necessary key.</p>
-
-<p><i>Biondina</i>, a ballad of a rather better order,
-by Weatherly, has been set to music by F.
-N. Löhr.</p>
-
-<p><i>No other Dream.</i> Song, for mezzo-soprano
-voice. By Joseph L. Roeckel.—Is also of the
-modern ballad type, and hardly attains to the
-usual merit of this composer’s songs.</p>
-
-<p><i>Clairette.</i> By Ernst J. Reiter.—A
-fascinating little dance for piano. The
-delicacy of subject and treatment suggests a
-lady’s composition in every page.</p>
-
-<p><i>Bouquets de Mélodies.</i> Pour violon, avec
-accompagnement de piano. Par Gustav
-Merkel.—We have received No. 1, a gavotte
-in C, a well-written trifle by this scholarly
-German organist and composer.</p>
-
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">Robert Cocks and Co.</span></h3>
-
-<p><i>While we Dream.</i> A song of moderate
-compass, possessing much musical feeling, and
-the originality that we are now led to expect
-from Mr. Addison. A curious, not very vocal,
-effect is produced by the diminished fourth, in
-the line, “At our feet long shadows lie.”</p>
-
-<p><i>The Old See-Saw</i> is a song of the conventional
-“Swing, swing” type, but brightly
-written, and likely to add to Miss Annie
-Armstrong’s reputation as a popular writer of
-small things.</p>
-
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">J. Curwen and Sons.</span></h3>
-
-<p>A most important addition to the large
-number of teaching manuals already published
-is the <i>Child Pianist</i>, divided into grades and
-steps, and combining in a thoughtful and
-systematic way a little theory and a little
-practice, never forcing a child, and never
-letting the head get in front of the hands or
-<i>vice versâ</i>. Accompanying these steps with
-their capital duets for pupil and teacher, by
-J. Kinross, written after the manner of Lebert
-and Stark’s book, we have a <i>Teacher’s Guide
-to the Child Pianist</i>, an assistance to young
-teachers, and an essential explanation to the
-exercises and method. We cannot too highly
-estimate the care and management displayed
-by Mrs. J. S. Curwen, the authoress of these
-valuable works.</p>
-
-
-<h3><span class="smcap">F. Pitman and Co.</span></h3>
-
-<p>We do not generally notice dance music,
-but must mention with praise two compositions
-of this class by Evelyn Hastings,
-really charming and graceful as piano pieces,
-for little <i>entr’actes</i> at readings, or between
-charades; they are the <i>Onda Waltz</i> and the
-<i>Postscript Polka</i>, the latter being especially
-happy in its construction.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="AN_APPEAL">AN APPEAL.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<div class="ddropcapbox illowe10_9375" id="illus_012">
- <img class="w100 idropcap" src="images/illus_012.jpg" alt="I" />
-</div>
-<p> <span class="uppercase">should</span> very much
-like to interest
-the readers of
-<span class="smcap">The Girl’s Own
-Paper</span> in the little
-Hindu school
-girls and native
-ladies in India,
-with the hope that I may
-receive occasional supplies
-of dolls, scrapbooks, and
-old Christmas cards for
-distribution. Several
-times a year I pack a
-large case with toys and
-other attractive things,
-and it is sent to English
-ladies at Calcutta or
-Madras, or elsewhere.
-These ladies give away the contents on
-prize days and other occasions, when it is
-delightful to witness the pleasure of the happy
-recipients. Presents from England are particularly
-liked, not only because they are
-novel and different from Indian toys, but also
-because the school-children are glad to be
-thought of by friends at such a distance.
-Though their ideas of our country are very
-vague, they value these tangible expressions of
-sympathy in their good conduct and progress,
-which have come to them from the other side
-of the world.</p>
-
-<p>One of the ladies to whom I send cases of
-presents and prizes is Mrs. Brander, Inspectress
-of Girls’ Schools in Madras. During the
-last six years her constant occupation has
-been to examine and report on schools, and
-she has often to travel a long way for the
-purpose. Though there are some railways in
-the Madras Presidency, they do not reach the
-out-of-the-way places that Mrs. Brander has
-to visit, so she makes a part of her journey in
-what is called a <i>bullock bandy</i>. This is a sort
-of small private omnibus, drawn by two
-patient bullocks, at the rate of two miles an
-hour. It is sent forward to meet her at some
-distant station. Besides the bullock bandy
-for the inspectress, there are several other
-vehicles, forming quite a procession. One is for
-the deputy inspector, who has the long name of
-Miss Govindarajulu; another for the writers (or
-clerks), and some for the luggage of the party.
-Two Government peons, or attendants, rather
-like commissionaires, guard and manage the
-cavalcade, if so it may be called. The roads
-are often very rough and dusty, and for part of
-the day it is extremely hot. Sometimes a
-river has to be forded, for there are not many
-bridges. The native drivers are ready to say
-that the stream is too strong, but Mrs.
-Brander does not listen to their objections
-unless there seems to be real danger, so down
-the bank the bullocks are made to go, and
-across the water. At night the travellers
-halt at a rest house, which is provided at
-certain places by Government, but does not
-give very good accommodation. At last a
-village is arrived at, where there is a school,
-and some of the native gentlemen of the place
-who are the managers, receive the inspectress.
-It is often located in a dark, close room, or,
-more pleasantly, in a verandah, under an overhanging
-roof. Mrs. Brander then examines
-the pupils in reading and writing, arithmetic
-and needlework. She is not hard upon them,
-for the teachers themselves have had little
-opportunity of learning. The children are
-generally bright and quick, very gentle and
-graceful, and with a winning but shy manner.
-It is true they are apt to be idle, but then it is
-trying to learn lessons when the heat is so
-intense, and they are not taught very intelligently.</p>
-
-<p>Often the mothers of the little scholars
-crowd to the school, and talk to Mrs. Brander.
-At one place several of these women begged
-her to give them a lesson in needlework, and
-she did so; but they all pressed so closely
-round her that she had to insist on two or
-three only looking on at a time.</p>
-
-<p>Altogether, the arrival of an inspectress at
-a village is an event of much interest. Now
-she usually carries with her luggage a number
-of dolls, pictures, small boxes, and Christmas
-cards, out of her English store. If it is the
-time for a prize-giving at any particular school,
-she chooses some suitable things, which are
-placed on a table and distributed with the
-usual ceremony, including speeches. And<span class="pagenum" id="Page_204">{204}</span>
-how pleased the children are! They hug their
-dolls as eagerly as English children do, and
-their dark eyes sparkle with pleasure. Whether
-or not it is a prize occasion, Mrs. Brander gives
-Christmas cards to the scholars that have
-attended for a month with regularity, and she
-likes to leave a packet with the schoolmaster
-as future rewards. One school had become
-almost empty for some reason, but on hearing
-of the Christmas cards the children all came
-back. These journeys of the inspectress last
-often three or four weeks, because there are
-many schools to visit. At the end of each
-tour she returns to Madras. There she has
-to inspect a number of larger and more important
-schools, but for these, too, she is glad
-to have prizes ready.</p>
-
-<p>I must not occupy too much space, but I
-want to mention that when Mrs. Brander is at
-Madras she gives an afternoon party to native
-ladies on one Saturday in the month. Some
-English ladies also attend, and there are
-various amusements, such as parlour croquet,
-chess, solitaire, puzzles, music, and for the
-little ones, games—as several of the ladies
-bring their children. If Mrs. Brander has
-just received a box from England, she displays
-the pretty things, and they are eagerly and
-minutely examined by the guests. The party
-is always much enjoyed, and on going away
-the children are often presented with a toy.
-Other English ladies at Madras also give
-occasional parties of the same kind. Last
-January there was one at which a beautiful
-Christmas tree added greatly to the entertainment.</p>
-
-<p>Now I shall be very glad to take charge of
-dolls or other toys, and old Christmas cards
-(with or without writing upon them) for sending
-to India. I need presents not only for
-Madras but for other places, only I cannot
-refer to those now. The dolls should be of
-composition or china, not of very soft wax.
-It is not necessary that their clothes should
-take off and on, though for large dolls this is
-an advantage. The Indian children are very
-pleased to have small boxes with lock and key,
-to keep their bangles in, and they like bags
-too. At Calcutta many of the ladies read
-English, so that interesting books are of use,
-if not very difficult. I shall be able to inform
-the donors of the way in which their kind
-gifts are applied, for Mrs. Brander and my
-other correspondents tell me particulars about
-the children who receive them. I give my
-address, and I shall be very grateful on behalf
-of the little Indian children if my appeal is
-responded to.</p>
-
-<p class="right">
-<span class="smcap mr4">E. A. Manning,</span><br />
-35, Blomfield Road, Maida Hill, W.<br />
-</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="NO">“NO.”</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By</span> MARY E. HULLAH.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHAPTER IV.</h3>
-
-<div class="ddropcapbox illowe9_375" id="illus_013">
- <img class="w100 idropcap" src="images/illus_013.jpg" alt="S" />
-</div>
-<p><span class="uppercase">oon</span> after Easter Mrs.
-Rakely paid a visit to
-London. She was a
-person with a chronic
-grievance; and though
-she had done her utmost
-to bring about
-Joan’s marriage, she
-considered it necessary
-to feel ill-used, because
-her favourite
-companion was not at
-hand to amuse her.</p>
-
-<p>She called on Embrance,
-and carried her off—almost
-without asking her
-consent—to spend a long
-afternoon.</p>
-
-<p>“I wish I had had you yesterday,
-my dear. Horace Meade came to
-dinner. Joan begged me to ask him; and
-as I met him in Bond Street, I did; otherwise,
-I think it would have escaped my
-memory. I took a fancy to him at one time;
-but he was always eccentric, and he looks
-more so than ever since he has been in Italy.”</p>
-
-<p>“I did not know that he had been in
-Italy.”</p>
-
-<p>“Yes. He has only just returned. It was
-a foolish thing to do, flinging away his chance
-of getting his picture into the Royal Academy.
-Joan told me about it. But that’s
-my objection to young men taking to art—they
-are so eccentric. Now he is going
-abroad again—I have forgotten where, my
-memory is not what it used to be; but he did
-tell me.”</p>
-
-<p>As long as Mrs. Rakely had someone
-to listen to her she was quite satisfied.
-She took Embrance to a picture gallery;
-trotted her through four or five milliners’
-shops in search of an ideal bonnet; asked her
-advice about umbrellas, and then bought the
-one she liked best herself; and finally left her,
-thoroughly exhausted, at the corner of her
-own street.</p>
-
-<p>A foreign letter was awaiting Embrance’s
-arrival. Mrs. Clemon was not a regular correspondent,
-but when she did write she sent
-a good budget of news, pouring out a complete
-history of her experiences for the benefit
-of the niece who had been to her as a
-daughter. She was happy; her son was
-doing well. Now and then there came a
-hint that Embrance would be heartily welcome,
-if she could make up her mind to come
-out. In the next page, much blotted and
-smudged, came the tidings that William
-was engaged to be married to a neighbour’s
-daughter, a pretty girl and well brought up;
-but, ah! it might have been so different!
-Still, she would not complain, only now would
-Embrance come? There was room, and to
-spare. William and his wife would rejoice
-to see her. Let her think over the proposal,
-and not decide in haste. Then the letter went
-on to tell of preparations for the wedding.
-There were little bits of information concerning
-the bride’s family, and there was a great
-deal about an Irish help who had run away
-and left them at a moment’s notice without
-rhyme or reason. At the very end of the
-page came another suggestion, in William’s
-hand, “Come for a year, and try how you
-like us”; after which his mother had taken
-up her pen again to say, “Bless you in all
-your doings, my child, whatever course you
-decide upon.”</p>
-
-<p>Embrance kissed the letter and put it away
-carefully. There was no time to read it again
-to-night, or to think if she should follow her
-aunt’s wishes. She was wofully behindhand
-with her work, and to-morrow morning she had
-an extra lesson to give to a backward pupil
-who lived at South Kensington. The long
-day with Mrs. Rakely had tried her newly-gained
-strength to its utmost limits, and her
-ankle was very painful. She limped towards
-the chiffonier in search of a book; in the glass
-over the mantelpiece she saw the door open
-with the familiar jerk that always preluded
-Annie’s knock.</p>
-
-<p>“Come in,” said Embrance; but the words
-died away on her lips as she recognised the
-figure in the doorway, whose shoulders towered
-above the little handmaiden.</p>
-
-<p>“Mr. Horace Meade.”</p>
-
-<p>There was no sign of eccentricity in Horace’s
-appearance; even Mrs. Rakely might have
-been satisfied. He wore a dark, grey coat, and
-in his hand he carried a hat which was
-scrupulously glossy and well brushed. When
-he spoke his manner and voice were very quiet,
-much of the fun seemed to have died out of
-him during his sojourn in Italy, and his first
-remark was commonplace to the last degree.</p>
-
-<p>“I heard from Mrs. Rakely that you had
-met with an accident. I am exceedingly sorry;
-I called to inquire how you were before I leave
-town.”</p>
-
-<p>“You are going away for some time, I suppose?”
-asked Embrance, when she had invited
-her visitor to sit down. He took a chair by
-the window, and seemed interested in the
-growth of some ferns that Joan had sent from
-her garden.</p>
-
-<p>“I hardly know. I have several portraits
-on hand that must be finished as soon as
-possible. But my studio is not habitable yet;
-it is being painted, and the workpeople are
-lamentably slow. When these commissions
-are disposed of, I may go away for several
-months, perhaps I shall get as far as Constantinople.”</p>
-
-<p>“I have often thought that Constantinople
-must be a most interesting city to visit.”</p>
-
-<p>“Oh, very; it is so beautifully situated;
-there is no other place quite like it.”</p>
-
-<p>“No, I have never seen any place like it.”
-(“I suppose,” Embrance was thinking while
-she uttered her brilliant remark, “that he was
-offended at my writing to him.”)</p>
-
-<p>“I was a fool to come at all,” said Horace
-to himself, “but I wanted to see her once
-more; she looks horribly ill.”</p>
-
-<p>“I am sorry to see that you are still lame,”
-he said, aloud, as Embrance subsided into
-silence after her last attempt at light conversation.</p>
-
-<p>“I am much better,” she said, quickly;
-“I’m only a little tired this afternoon. Are
-you looking at the ferns? Joan sent them;
-she is very well and happy. I often hear from
-her.”</p>
-
-<p>“I am glad of that; I only heard of her
-marriage by chance, about a fortnight after it
-took place. Well, I hope it is a happy ending
-to her many troubles.”</p>
-
-<p>“Yes,” said Embrance, quietly, “I hope
-so.”</p>
-
-<p>“You were in her confidence all along, of
-course, Miss Clemon?”</p>
-
-<p>“No, I did not know of her engagement.”</p>
-
-<p>“That was really heartless of Joan! I hope
-you were angry with her?”</p>
-
-<p>“No,” said Embrance again, “but I miss
-her very much.”</p>
-
-<p>“I hope that you mean to go and stay with
-her shortly; the change would do you good.”</p>
-
-<p>“I don’t know. I must say good-bye to
-her, of course, if I go to New Zealand.”</p>
-
-<p>It had not seemed so clear to her a quarter
-of an hour ago that she would accept her
-aunt’s invitation as it did now.</p>
-
-<p>“You would go to your relations—to Mrs.
-Clemon?”</p>
-
-<p>“She wishes it very much,” explained<span class="pagenum" id="Page_205">{205}</span>
-Embrance, remembering how he had once
-before made a similar question; “if I don’t
-like it, I am to come back again.”</p>
-
-<p>“I think,” said Horace, with a desperate
-effort to speak naturally, “that the voyage
-would be an admirable thing for your health.
-I hope that you will be very happy there. If
-I can be of any assistance to you in arranging
-about your passage—in fact, in any way, pray
-make use of my services.”</p>
-
-<p>Painfully conscious that he had delivered
-this speech very much after the manner of a
-stage father in a heavy melodrama, he rose to
-take his leave. Embrance sank back into her
-chair as he left the room. Five minutes by
-the clock, his visit had lasted, he had been
-most kind and considerate, but—she wished
-that she had never written that letter.</p>
-
-<p>Horace met a friend at his club, with whom
-he dined. It was late when he got back to
-his own rooms. He opened the door of the
-studio to see what progress the workmen had
-made. The room presented a forlorn appearance.
-The carpets were up, and the furniture
-was covered with sheets; all about the floor
-were paint-pots, shavings, and workmen’s
-tools. A writing-table stood apart in the
-window; Horace bethought himself of a
-sketch-book which he had left somewhere
-about, perhaps in one of the drawers. The
-top drawer was unlocked, and as he pulled it
-open he saw a heap of letters and advertisements
-which had accumulated during his
-absence. He had opened a great many of
-them, leaving the rest to a more favourable
-opportunity. It occurred to him now that
-the opportunity had arrived. He lighted a
-cigarette, dragged a chair from a corner of
-the room, and began tearing up circulars and
-invitations to parties that had taken place
-weeks ago; they would have to be answered
-some day, not now. At last he came upon
-some bills, and underneath these a grey
-envelope. He opened it leisurely. The letter
-was dated, “February 2nd”—the day before
-he had gone abroad. “Dear Mr. Meade,—Please
-come and see me. I have made a
-mistake.—Yours truly, <span class="smcap">Embrance Clemon</span>.”</p>
-
-<p>He read it over and over again, turned it
-backwards and forwards, then he put it down
-with a sigh. It must have been written shortly
-after that conversation in the park that he had
-been trying to forget. It was an apology—a
-direct appeal to him—and he had taken no
-notice of it! Nay, worse than that! With
-a groan, he pushed away the candle and
-rested his head on his hands, exclaiming,
-“And <i>I</i> have been advising her to go to New
-Zealand!”</p>
-
-<p>Never had the backward pupil seemed so
-backward as she did that day. She had made
-twelve mistakes in a simple dictation; she
-had written an essay on Catherine of Arragon,
-whom she persistently confused with Catherine
-of Medici; and she had worked her sums on
-a method of her own, involving one direct
-certainty—that the answers could not by any
-possibility be correct.
-Embrance
-succeeded in concealing
-her vexation,
-and the two
-hours’ lesson
-ended more happily
-than might
-have been expected.
-The girl
-(who was good as
-gold, though not
-gifted with a taste
-for study) helped
-her dear Miss
-Clemon into her
-ulster, and let her
-out of the hall-door,
-with many
-injunctions that she was to take a cab if she
-got tired, or if it rained too fast.</p>
-
-<p>Embrance pined for a little air, and was
-determined to walk, in spite of the wet. It
-was a long way; her umbrella was dripping
-and her ankle was aching sadly before she
-reached the corner of the street. In the distance
-a policeman was slowly pacing along,
-the pavement was slippery, and the road was
-shining with puddles. There was not a break
-in the leaden-coloured sky or a breath of wind
-to interfere with the steady downpour. Embrance’s
-umbrella had seen hard work; the
-rain pattered through the little holes in the
-silk; she had the greatest difficulty in keeping
-the book she carried out of the wet.</p>
-
-<p>Well, it was not far now, though the street
-was long. Number 11, number 12, number
-13; that was the house with the door-knocker
-that Joan had made a sketch of (she said it
-was like her grandfather). Number 14. There
-was a quick step behind her, and another
-umbrella was walking side by side with her.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp81" id="illus_014" style="max-width: 31.25em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/illus_014.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p class="center">“MR. HORACE MEADE.”</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>“Good morning. I have been waiting to<span class="pagenum" id="Page_206">{206}</span>
-speak to you. I am so glad that you are come
-at last.”</p>
-
-<p>The owner of the umbrella looked excited;
-his artistic eccentricity was to the fore; he
-held a scrap of grey paper in his left hand;
-his gaze was fixed on Embrance.</p>
-
-<p>She said no word of greeting, but dropped
-the dictionary that she had been guarding
-with such care.</p>
-
-<p>He picked it up for her. “Let me carry
-it.”</p>
-
-<p>“Thank you. I do not like to trouble you”—and
-the rain trickled down on to her gloves
-and cuffs as she held out her hand towards
-him.</p>
-
-<p>“Not at all,” said Horace, politely, as he
-pocketed the book, regardless of the mud.
-“The fact is, if you don’t mind listening, I’ve
-come to make an apology.”</p>
-
-<p>Embrance glanced at the piece of paper
-that he was beginning to unfold, and the
-blood rushed to her cheeks.</p>
-
-<p>“You see,” explained Horace, speaking
-very fast, “I don’t want to be a worry to
-you, only I should like you to know that this
-got put away with a heap of papers, and I
-only opened it last night. I hadn’t a notion
-yesterday that you had written to me. I wish
-I had. You are getting so wet. Will you let
-me hold my umbrella over you? It will be
-better so. Thank you,” as she murmured
-something that was not a refusal.</p>
-
-<p>She had nothing now to carry; she clasped
-her hands, and looked straight in front of her
-down the rainy street.</p>
-
-<p>“Why didn’t you tell me that you had
-written to me?”</p>
-
-<p>“I thought you had had the letter, and
-would rather not answer it.”</p>
-
-<p>“Why did you write at all?”</p>
-
-<p>“To explain my mistake,” said Embrance,
-confusedly.</p>
-
-<p>“Then you did make a mistake, and I was
-the sufferer?”</p>
-
-<p>With a flash, her dark eyes turned to his.
-The look of joy on his face brought peace and
-comfort to her.</p>
-
-<p>“I am sorry,” she began.</p>
-
-<p>“Are you?” he asked, tenderly. “Don’t
-be sorry on my account. If I had come to see
-you at once, would you have sent me away a
-second time, Embrance?”</p>
-
-<p>They had passed number 25, and were walking
-towards the City, unmindful of the rain.
-In their hearts was the brightest sunshine.</p>
-
-<p>“Would you, Embrance?”</p>
-
-<p>She unclasped her hands; for a second she
-rested her fingers on his arm, as she answered,
-“No!”</p>
-
-<p class="center">[THE END.]</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="OUR_TRACTARIAN_MOVEMENT">OUR TRACTARIAN MOVEMENT.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By</span> ANNE BEALE.</p>
-
-
-<div class="ddropcapbox illowe15_625" id="illus_015">
- <img class="w100 idropcap" src="images/illus_015.jpg" alt="A" />
-</div>
-<p><span class="uppercase">s</span> the Religious
-Tract
-Society never
-wearies
-of publishing
-wholesome
-literature,
-so
-tract distributors
-should never
-flag in
-spreading
-it abroad.
-Since our
-first sketch
-of work accomplished, we have had some
-experience, and are thankful to be able to
-say that religious books are now gladly accepted,
-where some years ago they would
-have been scornfully rejected. They are particularly
-welcomed on Sunday, when policemen,
-cabmen, firemen, and other public servants
-who cannot attend a place of worship,
-say they like to have something to read when
-they are off duty. Of course, the magazine or
-book is more acceptable than the mere
-tract, and when regularly supplied is often
-eagerly accepted and expected.</p>
-
-<p>“I have had this before,” said a policeman,
-looking at a picture of <i>The Cottager and
-Artisan</i>. “I haven’t seen you for some
-weeks, and I thought you’d forgotten me.”
-The oversight was soon remedied. “You
-would be surprised if you knew how many of
-the Force will read this,” said another.
-“Perhaps a dozen of us. We pass it on, and
-it does us all good.”</p>
-
-<p>“That’s just what I do,” said a cabman,
-who chanced to be near. “Perhaps, ma’am,
-you will read this which was given to me.”
-He took a well-thumbed book from his
-pocket, which we subsequently read and
-“passed on” also.</p>
-
-<p>The railway officials welcome us gladly as
-they stand or sit at their enforced Sunday
-work.</p>
-
-<p>“It is better than the papers,” said a
-young porter, whom we heard with some
-companions singing hymns below ground.</p>
-
-<p>Even the newsboys, with the Sunday
-papers under their arms, like to have something
-profitable for Sunday reading. One
-ragged, pale little fellow was in the habit of
-telling us one Sunday what were the contents
-of the small book he received the previous
-Sabbath; and another youth of larger growth
-emphatically demanded “A big’un. I likes a
-big book, please.” These and sundry others
-are the hawkers of newspapers. Oh! why
-cannot people wait till Monday morning for
-such secular reading, and why are our ears to
-be deafened with cries of the ‘paipers’?
-Cannot we give one day in seven to the
-service of Him who said, “Remember the
-Sabbath-day to keep it holy,” and who
-added, “I am not come to destroy the law,
-but to fulfil”?</p>
-
-<p>I wish all those who will not remember it
-had heard an undeserved rebuke administered
-to us on a weekday by a railway official;
-undeserved, because we do not travel on
-Sunday, either to hear popular preachers or
-otherwise amuse ourselves.</p>
-
-<p>“I shall be happy to take your book to-day,
-ma’am; but I never accept one on Sundays,”
-he said. “Why?” we inquired. “Because
-you know we have to work all day Sunday for
-the public, and I don’t think people who
-travel on Sundays, and break the law themselves,
-have any right to give us books to
-teach us how to keep it.” Let Sabbath-breakers
-take this to heart.</p>
-
-<p>It is very rarely that we meet with a rebuff.
-On one occasion, however, when distributing
-illustrated leaflets to a party of scavengers, we
-were arrested by the words, “No, thankee.
-I don’t want one.”</p>
-
-<p>“Why?”</p>
-
-<p>“Because I hate cant, and it’s all cant.”</p>
-
-<p>“I am sorry. Do I look like a cant?”</p>
-
-<p>“No; I can’t say as you do.”</p>
-
-<p>“He’s a bad’un, and al’ays rude to the
-ladies,” whispered a neighbour confidentially.</p>
-
-<p>We often encounter gangs of navvies, who
-have their own ideas on most subjects, and
-like to air them.</p>
-
-<p>“I don’t want tracts; I have heaps
-of books at home, and read all Sunday
-and every evening,” said one. “I’ll
-warrant me I have some you haven’t.
-Have you got ‘Heaven is my Home’? and
-‘Paradise Lost’?” He enumerated many
-others, after which he poured forth his feelings
-on political matters, inveighing against the
-Poor Law, the School Board, the distraint system,
-and saying what he would do if he were in
-power. When we ventured to suggest that
-he would not mend matters if he went the
-lengths he proposed, he began an argument
-that we were obliged to cut short both for his
-employer’s sake and our own; but he was a
-fair example of “The British Workman.”
-The navvy is a shrewd discriminator.</p>
-
-<p>“Is that in favour of Bradlaugh?” asked
-one; “because, if it is, I must decline it.</p>
-
-<p>“Oh, if it isn’t I’ll read it with pleasure.”</p>
-
-<p>Another stood considering his small offering,
-and volunteered, “This don’t tell us to
-throw away one’s pipe and backy; somebody
-gave me a tract as did. They’ve kept many a
-man from doing a rash act. If I was without
-my backy I should sometimes be inclined to
-destroy myself. It calms one down, somehow,
-and makes one more contented. ’Tis all very
-well to preach against drinking, but as to
-backy, that’s different.”</p>
-
-<p>A fine, stalwart-looking young man lamented
-that he had had scarcely any schooling,
-and feared that the reading we offered him
-might be too abstruse for him. He had
-taught himself to write a little by copying
-letters, and could spell out easy sentences;
-but his education had ceased when he was six
-years old. His home was in Devonshire, but
-his navvy work had taken him far afield. We
-recommended him to go to a night-school,
-and he was well inclined to do so. We fell
-in with him several times afterwards, and
-found that he had followed our advice, and
-went three times a week. He said the teacher
-would not let him rest after he had spoken to
-him, but made him go at once.</p>
-
-<p>All young men are not so amenable, and
-sometimes make a jest of what is meant to
-help them.</p>
-
-<p>“Have you anything to suit me? I am an
-atheist,” asked one, glancing at our wares.</p>
-
-<p>“They are sure to suit you; take which you
-like,” we replied.</p>
-
-<p>He chose one haphazard, and the title was
-“Cross-bearing.”</p>
-
-<p>“What’s an atheist?” asked a burly looking
-bystander of his mate.</p>
-
-<p>“Oh, one of them Bradlaughites,” was
-the answer, as they both came forward for a
-book.</p>
-
-<p>On another occasion a flippant young mason
-inquired if “it was about love.”</p>
-
-<p>“Yes, the best kind of love; about Jesus,”
-we replied.</p>
-
-<p>“Oh! I don’t know Him. I only love
-those I know,” he said, but he took the
-book.</p>
-
-<p>It is melancholy to see how many youths
-seem to know little of Him who died to save
-them. One Easter Sunday we ventured to
-attack a knot of them who were holiday-making.<span class="pagenum" id="Page_207">{207}</span>
-The pictures always attract, so they
-were soon engaged in contemplating them.</p>
-
-<p>“Is it about Jesus?” asked one.</p>
-
-<p>“Yes.”</p>
-
-<p>“Ah! He was a good man,” he continued.</p>
-
-<p>“He was your Saviour, and mine,” we
-added.</p>
-
-<p>“Do you believe it?” he inquired, with
-real earnestness.</p>
-
-<p>“Yes; the little book will tell you so.”</p>
-
-<p>What was the result? Who shall say?</p>
-
-<p>We are sometimes astonished at the eagerness
-of the men and boys, working in scores
-or even fifties, to secure the tract, leaflet, or
-magazine. The supply rarely answers the
-demand, for even from the tops of high houses
-in process of being built, we hear a shout of
-“Don’t forget us, please,” while the workmen
-on <i>terra firma</i> volunteer to distribute as many
-as we can spare. All seize with avidity on
-<i>The Child’s Companion</i>, for all, or most, have
-families at home, and “something for the
-little ones” is a boon.</p>
-
-<p>“I read them out while my wife sees to the
-house,” said one. “I can’t afford to buy
-them, but I carry home all I can get.”</p>
-
-<p>“I read it to father, and father reads it to
-mother, and mother reads it to me,” was the
-satisfactory acknowledgment of a little girl
-who came in for one.</p>
-
-<p>“Here are two young gentlemen who would
-like to study them, I am sure,” said a master
-mason, indicating his juvenile aids, he having
-accepted one himself.</p>
-
-<p>The other day we were arrested by an old
-man, a scavenger, who said we couldn’t give
-him too many good books, for he loved them.
-“I was fifty-two years without entering a place
-of worship,” he added. “I was guard to a
-travelling wagon, and worked Sundays and
-weekdays. Four years ago I had a bad illness,
-and a lady converted me. I promised God, if
-He was pleased to restore me, that I would
-serve Him for the rest of my days. I thought
-I was dying, but I got better, thanks be to
-Him; and I have kept my word ever since.
-I have been to church three times a Sunday,
-and to mission-hall twice a week. I have
-been on my knees night and morning for
-twenty minutes, and I thank and praise the
-Lord.”</p>
-
-<p>It is this Sunday working which is the
-cause of so much irreligion. Turn where you
-will, those employed have the same tale to tell.
-They all say that if only they could be ensured
-every other Sunday they would be satisfied,
-but to have no Day of Rest was bad both for
-body and soul. Indeed, one of them argued
-that the soul perished with the body, and that
-he could prove it from Scripture. Here and
-there we find men brave enough to refuse all
-Sunday work, and they say they have not lost
-by it.</p>
-
-<p>“I never turn a wheel on Sunday,” said a
-cabman. “Many of us stand out against it,
-and all who do say they are better off than
-those who work.”</p>
-
-<p>He was certainly a good specimen. His
-cab was his own; he was well dressed, and
-his horse as brisk as himself. It was evident
-that “the one day in seven” agreed with
-them. It is well known that the life both of
-man and beast is shortened by the breach of
-the fourth commandment, and it is clear
-that the Great Legislator blesses its observance.</p>
-
-<p>We have occasionally fallen in with the
-regular <i>colporteurs</i>, and been convinced of the
-good done by the sale of their religious literature.
-Once at a coffee-stall we were greeted by an
-emphatic “God bless you and your work,”
-and the gratuitous contribution did not seem
-to interfere with the monetary. The holders
-of these stalls are always glad of something to
-read, and are willing to distribute wholesome
-reading to their customers. Strange incidents
-sometimes occur when you take a poor,
-wearied, out-of-work yet respectable fellow-creature,
-for a cup of coffee and a plate of
-cake or bread and butter, to one of these wayside
-restaurants. One evening at dusk we
-encountered a glazier, who, having received
-the tract, said he had not tasted food since
-daybreak. He was a foreigner, a Pole, who
-had been in England ever since the Polish
-insurrection of some thirty years ago. His
-father was a gentleman. He had a wife and
-children, and had been looking for work all
-the day. A trifle for them and refreshment
-for him opened his heart, and he gave his
-address. Subsequently a district visitor found
-it, and discovered that he was a Polish Jew.
-He was not in, but his wife said that it was
-contrary to their faith to receive relief from
-one not of their own religion; but in his
-hunger food was heaven-sent through “a
-sister,” and he could not refuse it. Neither
-did she reject a shilling. The family were
-subsequently placed under the protection of a
-charitable Jewish lady, who said, with truth,
-“That her people took such care of their own
-poor, that they had no need to apply to the
-Christian.” Still, it is well that Jew and
-Gentile should meet, as they now do, happily,
-in works of general benevolence. The reign
-of Christ will begin when universal love takes
-the place of sectarian hate, and religious
-persecution ceases.</p>
-
-<p>Time and space would fail us to tell how
-the men of the Fire Brigade love reading, and
-how they showed us with pride a number of
-<i>The British Workman</i>, sent to them monthly
-by Miss Weston—for are not the brave fellows
-mostly sailors? Or how other public servants
-speak gratefully of monthly gifts of religious
-books sent by friends interested in them, and
-circulated amongst them. Let no one imagine
-that either tract, magazine, or book is thrown
-away, though a kindly discretion, and, perhaps,
-a cheerful manner are needed for their
-distribution. We have made an inroad into
-one of the great laundries, and find that both
-men and women employed rejoice at “something
-to read” during their brief leisure.
-Text cards are always welcomed.</p>
-
-<p>“I shall have this framed. It just suits
-me,” said one.</p>
-
-<p>“I wonder that ladies do not visit our large
-laundries,” remarked the superintendent.</p>
-
-<p>This visitation has been begun by members
-of the Y.W.C.A. May it prosper! These
-workers in the steam laundries have a hard
-life of it, and stand for long, long hours over
-their laborious toil. Here are elderly women
-and young girls, ready to welcome anyone
-who will say a kind word to them, and, perhaps,
-benefit them thereby.</p>
-
-<p>“I like a whole story that I can read all
-through,” said one of the latter, and the
-cheap reprints of good stories published by
-the Religious Tract Society are invaluable.
-Moreover, they can be lent from one to
-another.</p>
-
-<p>It is strange that one still meets with people
-comparatively young who cannot read. Much
-of their religious knowledge is often due to
-hymns. A man said he liked the old hymns
-best, and had known “Glory to Thee” by
-heart ever since he was a boy. Others are
-proud of the fact that their children will read
-to them whatever we are pleased to give them,
-and sometimes even beg for a book apiece for all
-the olive branches—“For fear one should be
-jealous of the other,” said a cabman. To
-which we replied that “jealousy was expensive.”</p>
-
-<p>The other day we fell in with a gipsy encampment:
-vans and tents settled on a bit of
-waste land, having been turned out of a neighbouring
-holding for building purposes. In
-one of the tents we found a young man and
-woman, a lovely three-year-old child, and an
-infant not yet a fortnight old. The father of
-the family, aged twenty-two, had been to
-night-school once upon a time, but his learning
-was nil; the mother, seated on the ground,
-baby in arms, could not read; but a ragged
-urchin who had crept in was going to school
-the following Monday. The young couple
-were strangely handsome, and rejoiced in the
-gipsy name of Loveridge. The woman said
-she had prayed to the Lord when she was ill.
-“What else was there to do? I have never
-been a great sinner; you know what I mean,
-ma’am. A gentleman comes here to preach
-on Sunday.”</p>
-
-<p>She did not seem fully to apprehend her
-need of a Saviour, but acknowledged that we
-were all sinners. It was a strange, sad scene.
-She, seated on her bed of rags at one end of
-the small, dark, smoky, stifling tent; her husband
-also on the ground making skewers at
-the other, and apologising for untidiness; the
-infant apparently dying, the little girl affectionately
-stroking our garments. The mother
-said she had had no food that day, for the
-times were bad; and the trifle we offered was
-instantly despatched to a shop at some distance
-for “a little oatmeal and arrowroot,” the husband
-being the joyful messenger. Still, she
-said she liked tent-life better than she should
-life within stone walls. “I have been used to
-it, and I suppose it is what we are brought up
-in that we like best,” she added, simply, and
-in perfect English.</p>
-
-<p>Thanks to Mr. George Smith, tent and
-barge are becoming alive to the teaching of the
-Gospel; and soon, we hope, the Testament or
-tract will be legible by all their long-neglected
-inmates. At present, comparatively few, of
-the seniors especially, can read them. Nevertheless,
-we will scatter the seed far and wide,
-convinced that it will bring forth fruit if sown
-to enlarge and to sustain the kingdom of our
-Lord and Master, Jesus Christ.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="ANSWERS_TO_CORRESPONDENTS">ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<h3>EDUCATIONAL.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot_ans">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Maud Belin.</span>—You do not say whether you have
-been trained as a nurse. Write to the secretary,
-Nightingale Fund, H. B. Carter, Esq., 5, Hyde
-Park-square, W., or to the secretary of St. Mary’s
-Hospital, Paddington, giving full information.</p>
-
-<p>B. K. I. O.—We never heard of lady clerks being employed
-at the Law Courts, but in America we hear
-that women are in full practice as lawyers.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Motherless Jean’s</span> writing shows her to be very
-young, and so do her questions. 2. Where does she
-live? How could we give her the information she
-requires about the Kindergarten, not knowing that,
-when she says, “she cannot leave home”?</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Psyche.</span>—If you be going in for “hard reading,” as
-you say, you had better look out for a Lemprière’s
-Classical Dictionary to teach you something about
-mythology. Your questions are too many and
-long.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Qui posse videtur potest.</span>—Copying is only to be
-obtained by the personal inquiry and exertions of
-those who require it. Your writing does not appear
-good enough.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Complex.</span>—We recommend you to apply direct to the
-secretary or matron of the Holloway College for the
-prospectus, and ask for any further information you
-require as to Government clerkships. Look through
-our answers under the heading “Educational,” and
-you will soon find the particulars you require.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_208">{208}</span></p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Annie B.</span>—We have read your thoughtful and well-expressed
-letter with much interest, and we think as
-long as you are of use at home you are where God
-needs you, for in our service we do His will the best.
-But, as your education has been a little neglected, a
-certificate will be valuable to you, and you will be
-happier in the feeling that you are doing something
-to improve yourself for future work. We should
-advise you to go in for the examination of the College
-of Preceptors, fee 10s.; secretary, 42, Bloomsbury-square,
-W.C.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Copy Cat.</span>—We mention with pleasure the correspondence
-class conducted by Miss Pearce, Ledwell
-House, Steeple Aston, Oxon, for English history and
-literature. We regret that it is little known, or would
-have been named in the manual of girls’ clubs of an
-educational character and otherwise, just published
-(Messrs. Griffith and Farran, St. Paul’s-churchyard,
-E.C.), compiled by one of our writers for the benefit
-of a large number of our girls who are inquiring
-about them.</p>
-</div>
-
-
-<h3>MISCELLANEOUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot_ans">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Nan</span> and <span class="smcap">Nancy</span>.—The letters are nicely made, and
-a little box full of them, with plenty of duplicates,
-might sell at a bazaar for the purpose of guessing the
-words to be produced by a given number of letters.
-But you would not get very much for a box. We
-thank you for your kind letter. Your wise friends
-deserve to be complimented on their powers of discrimination,
-really above their tender years. We
-hope the parents of these phenomenal geniuses are
-prudent and do not press them in their studies.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">One in Trouble.</span>—Your good or plain looks were
-given you by your Maker, and you are only responsible
-for the expression you wear. Nothing could be
-more unjust and unkind than to let a plain girl see
-that she is neglected or set aside on that account.
-But some plain girls are touchy, and see slights
-where none are intended, and show discontent and
-resentment, which are met with ill-feeling in return.
-Beware of falling into this error, and bear the cross
-laid upon you as you should, who owe so great a
-debt of gratitude to Him who made you what you
-are. You are not fit for heaven in your present state
-of mind!</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Sapere Aude</span> tells us that her friends have written to
-us on about every subject “under the globe.” Pray
-explain what the subjects are that are connected
-with that locality? Have they to do with Atlas, the
-giant, or the big turtle on which our globe is said,
-in fable, to be supported? 2. If the German parents
-you name were naturalised in France, their children
-are French. The latter, we suppose, have been
-registered as such at their birth, in any case.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Clarice E. A.</span> inquires, “What is the meaning of
-Mount Moriah and Mount Ararat?” The former
-was a hill to the north-east of Jerusalem, and
-formed a part of the cultivated ground of Araunah,
-the Jebusite, from whom David bought it, and on
-this spot Solomon built the temple (2 Chron. iii. 1).
-The latter is situated in Armenia, consisting of two
-peaks about seven miles apart, the point of the
-highest being 17,000 feet above the level of the sea.
-It has been generally believed that upon one of these
-mountains the ark rested after the Flood, but this
-fact is scarcely sufficiently proved. 2. Berlin black,
-or artist’s black, is preferable to brunswick black for
-application to grates.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">One of Eight.</span>—Your verses show good religious
-feeling, and, as you are so young, you may write
-better by-and-by.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Unica.</span>—“God save the mark” is a phrase found in
-Shakespeare’s <i>Henry IV.</i> i. 3. Hotspur, speaking
-of the messenger, calls him a “popinjay” who
-talked of guns, drums, and wounds in an unmanly
-way, and it would be sad if “his mark,” who has
-been in battle, were displaced by this court butterfly.
-In archery, when a good arrow was sent, it was
-usual to cry out “God save the mark,” meaning,
-“prevent anyone following to displace my arrow”
-in the “gold.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Tootsie.</span>—There are homes for invalids and convalescents
-at 7s., and from 8s. to 12s. 6d. a
-week. You might get into the Female Convalescent
-Home, Crescent House, Marine Parade,
-Brighton. For this home no letter or nomination
-is required, but the charge is 8s. a week, paid in
-advance, and you may remain there for a month.
-Address Mrs. Marshman, 4, Ladbroke-square, W.
-If you take 5s. previously to going there, to Mrs.
-Marshman, she will give you a voucher, which must
-be shown to the ticket clerk at the station, and he
-will give you a third-class free ticket to and from
-Brighton. Mrs. Marshman is at home every day
-till noon to see candidates for admission.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">M. Schwartzenberg.</span>—Write to our publisher, Mr.
-Tarn, for the index, frontispiece, and title-page,
-enclosing thirteenpence for the same and for
-postage.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Old-Fashioned.</span>—If your mother approve of your
-engagement at so early an age, and to a lad yet in
-his teens and younger than yourself, we have nothing
-to say against it. Still, you should remember that it
-would not be to his discredit if he were to change his
-mind when he became a man and knew his own mind
-and character. But in this special case it may be
-otherwise. You have our best wishes, and we thank
-you for your kind letter.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Princess Louise.</span>—No, the lines are not poetry, but
-rhymed prose, and not very good as that.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Agate.</span>—The case you name is indeed a very sad one;
-but within our own experience we have known two
-or three exactly such. They were persons of undoubted
-piety. Yet God’s ways are often inscrutable
-and “past finding out,” and why He permits His
-people to be visited with such a terrible affliction,
-terminating thus their usefulness to others, we cannot
-explain. Possibly it may be for the trial of the
-faith and submission of others. “When one member
-suffers, all the other members suffer with it.”
-Those that have been deprived of reason are no
-longer responsible for their words or acts; those that
-retain their reason are fully responsible for rebellion
-against the calamity laid upon them, and for any
-consequent shipwreck of faith. Your afflicted relative
-is now, without doubt, at peace, and enjoying the
-presence of the Saviour whom she loved and served
-so long as He preserved her senses.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Hope.</span>—Pronounce Mendelssohn as “Mendle-soan”;
-Gluck, as spelt; “Bach,” guttural “ch”; Gounod, as
-“Goo-no”; Schubert, as “Shoo-bert”; Franz Liszt
-as “Frantz List”; and Maupréty as “Mo-pray-te.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Gracie.</span>—The schoolroom-maid cleans the schoolroom
-and the grate, attends to the fire, lays the table,
-brings up the meals, and waits and attends to
-the bell, making herself generally useful to the
-governess.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Sara.</span>—You might obtain information about a home
-of rest near the sea during vacation, at about 10s.
-weekly, if you applied to the Governesses’ Benevolent
-Institution; secretary, Charles W. Klugh, Esq., 32,
-Sackville-street, London, W. Inquire about a home
-of rest at Ramsgate. We have heard of one there
-which might suit you. There is also a home of rest
-at Sunninghill, Staines, about which inquire also.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp51" id="illus_016" style="max-width: 20.3125em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/illus_016.jpg" alt="WE TOOK SWEET COUNSEL TOGETHER &amp; WALKED
-INTO THE HOUSE OF GOD IN COMPANY. Ps. LV. 14." />
-</div>
-
-<div class="blockquot_ans">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Inquisitive Girl.</span>—Your quotation is not correct. It
-is, “One touch of nature makes the whole world
-kin,” which places the spectator in sympathy with the
-actor, since we all have the same feelings, weaknesses,
-and emotions, one as the other, in greater or less
-degrees. If you saw a mother parting in great grief
-with a child, you, as a mother, would experience a
-kindred feeling. 1. The great composer, Karl Maria
-Baron von Weber, did not die in prison; he was
-found dead in his bed when on a visit to Sir George
-Smart, who had entertained him during his stay in
-England, June 3rd, 1826.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Sydney.</span>—The Early English style in architecture
-dates from 1190 to 1245; the Perpendicular from
-1360 to 1550. There are three varieties under the
-name Romanesque, and four known as Gothic. The
-former comprises the Saxon, Norman, and Transition;
-the latter comprises the Early English, Geometrical,
-Decorated, and Perpendicular. All churches subsequently
-built are true or debased imitations of these,
-excepting in cases where Byzantine or Greek models
-have been adopted.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Winnie.</span>—An apology should be received graciously,
-and there should be no reference thereafter made to
-the quarrel; but everything must depend on the
-cause which produced it, so far as your future
-relations with each other are concerned. The
-character of the offender might have been exhibited
-in a new and unsatisfactory light, rendering confidence
-misplaced and dangerous. Thus, your relations
-one with the other might be very materially
-and wisely changed, notwithstanding the full forgiveness
-accorded and the apology rendered.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Evelyn</span> wants to know how to make the whites of
-her eyes white. They become yellow in cases of
-jaundice, or bilious disturbance, and they become
-red from a cold or blast in them, or from crying,
-over-work, or intemperance in drink. She must be
-the best judge as to which of these causes her yellow
-or red eyes owe their colour, and deal with the
-trouble accordingly. If from a cold in the eye, hold
-it in an eggcup of as hot water as can be borne without
-scalding, and this will force back the red particles
-in the blood vessels, which should not be present in
-the eyeballs. If Evelyn be a girl of colour, of course,
-the balls of the eyes, that should be of a blue-white
-in white people, are naturally yellow, and nothing
-will change it.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Buttercup.</span>—You should have mentioned the book
-you were reading, as we think the word is a manufactured
-one, <i>alma</i> being “soul,” and <i>cinere</i> “ashes,”
-in Italian. Perhaps it has something to do with
-Ash Wednesday and Lent. There seems no other
-clue.</p>
-
-<p>E. B. B. should read Sir John Lubbock’s recent
-account of teaching his dog to read cards, with
-certain words on them indicating “out,” “food,” etc.
-2. Lilith is fabled by the Talmudist as having been
-the first wife of Adam, but, refusing to obey him,
-she left Paradise for the regions of the air.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Isolde.</span>—The meaning of the word <i>nehustan</i> (2 Kings
-xviii. 4) is given by Bishop Hall as “a piece of
-brass,” and by Dr. Hales as “a brazen bauble,”
-designed to be a term of contempt. The brazen
-serpent was made an idol, and was worshipped, and
-Hezekiah spoke of it in its real character as a mere
-piece of metal. We acknowledge your kind letter
-with many thanks.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Miss Malaprop, Five Toes, X. Y. Z.</span>—At sixteen
-you should be attending to your lessons. If wise,
-you would not be in such a hurry to begin the
-troubles and anxieties of life.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">May.</span>—Even if the brigade of artillery had been
-moved from Bellary, all letters and papers would be
-forwarded to the troops, wherever they were. We
-can find no mention of anything recent.</p>
-
-<p>M. L. W. A.—The great diamond called the Koh-i-noor,
-or “mountain of light,” was found in the
-Mines of Golconda in 1550, and is said to have
-belonged in turn to Shah Jehan Aurungzebe, the
-Afghan rulers, and afterwards to the Sikh Chief
-Runjeet Singh. Upon the abdication of Dhuleep
-Singh, the last ruler of the Punjab, and the annexation
-of his dominions in 1849, the Koh-i-noor was
-surrendered to the Queen, and was brought over and
-presented to her, July 3rd, 1850. Its original weight
-was nearly 800 carats, but it was reduced, by the
-unskilfulness of the artist, to 279 carats. Its shape
-and size was like the pointed end of a small hen’s
-egg. The value is hardly to be computed, but
-appraising it at two millions has been considered
-reasonable, if calculated on a trade scale. It was
-re-cut in 1852, and was reduced to 102½ carats. It
-is worn by Her Majesty as a brooch on all State
-occasions.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Laura.</span>—Of course, your pale semi-opaque amber will
-turn darker and lose its beauty if exposed to light
-and heat. Whenever taken off, wipe your necklace
-and earrings carefully with a soft handkerchief to
-remove any greasiness, and put them by in a cool,
-dark place.</p>
-
-<p>R. E. F.—A woman married after the 1st of January,
-1883, is qualified to dispose by will of all property
-belonging to her at the time of her marriage, and of all
-property acquired thereafter, in all respects as if she
-were an unmarried woman. If married previously to
-the date above named, she must obtain her husband’s
-consent to any will she may desire to make, and all
-property accruing to her after marriage, unless by
-settlement, becomes his to surrender to her or to
-retain, as his perceptions of honour or feeling of
-generosity may dictate.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Awkward Sixteen</span> would make a very awkward mistake
-if she burned her face with aquafortis on
-account of a few moles! Methylated spirits should
-not be packed into a trunk. Better to place it in a
-basket; and still wiser to buy what is required on
-arrival.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Helen Ada.</span>—The game of tennis, as all others with
-a ball, is of very remote origin. The Greeks played
-such. Tennis seems to have originated in or before
-1300 in France, and in Charles II.’s reign it was
-very fashionable. The game of lawn tennis has
-been evolved out of the old game. A statue was
-erected to Aristonicus, in commemoration of his
-superior skill in playing with a ball.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">England</span>, <span class="smcap">Scotland</span>, and <span class="smcap">Wales</span>.—St. Mary Magdalene
-was not the sinner you name, but one
-afflicted with devil possession, seven of which were
-cast out of her by our Lord.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Father’s Pride and Mother’s Joy.</span>—You cannot
-show your dislike to anyone in a more innocent and
-godly manner, especially if they be proved enemies
-to you, than by kindness and love. If you can do
-any kindness towards them, you must look for and
-seize the occasion to do it. This is Christ’s way, and
-would be your way and all our ways if we were only
-like Him.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Gertrude’s</span> question is too wide for our space. There
-are dozens of pretty watering-places in England. But
-where does she live, and what does she require in a
-watering-place—quiet or noise? It would be impossible
-even to suggest a residence unless we had more
-data to guide us.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap" />
-<div class="footnotes">
-
-<p class="ph3">FOOTNOTES:</p>
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_1" href="#FNanchor_1" class="label">[1]</a> Taken from the Sussex Archæological Collections
-(out of print).</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_2" href="#FNanchor_2" class="label">[2]</a> He kept his money-chests in old Temple Bar.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_3" href="#FNanchor_3" class="label">[3]</a> The revenue was often anticipated by tallies.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_4" href="#FNanchor_4" class="label">[4]</a> Madox: “History of the Exchequer.”</p>
-
-</div>
-
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<p>[Transcriber’s Note—the following changes have been made to this text:</p>
-
-<p>Page 195: ununwonted to unwonted—“unwonted sight”.</p>
-
-<p>suceeeds to succeeds—“succeeds in being”.</p>
-
-<p>Page 206: be to he—“he began”.]</p>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:4em'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GIRL'S OWN PAPER, VOL. VIII, NO. 365, DECEMBER 25, 1886 ***</div>
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