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-The Project Gutenberg eBook of “A Most Unholy Trade”, by Henry James
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
-will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
-using this eBook.
-
-Title: “A Most Unholy Trade”
- Being Letters on the Drama by Henry James
-
-Author: Henry James
-
-Engraver: Waldo Murray
-
-Release Date: June 24, 2021 [eBook #65683]
-
-Language: English
-
-Produced by: Charlene Taylor, Donald Cummings and the Online Distributed
- Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was
- produced from images generously made available by The
- Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
-
-*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A MOST UNHOLY TRADE ***
-
-
-
-
-
- “A MOST UNHOLY TRADE”
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
- “A MOST UNHOLY TRADE”
- BEING LETTERS ON THE
- DRAMA BY HENRY JAMES
-
-
- [Illustration]
-
-
- THE SCARAB PRESS
- PRIVATELY PRINTED
- MCMXXIII
-
-
-
-
- Copyright, 1923, by Dunster House
- Bookshop, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
-
-
-
-
-NOTE
-
-
-The four letters here printed for the first time are part of Henry
-James’s informal correspondence with William Heinemann, the publisher.
-They are selected for their unity of subject, in that they concern
-themselves with James’s impressions of Ibsen’s “Little Eyolf” and
-contain some general remarks on the drama. Written about the time of
-the publication of the first and second series of James’s Theatricals,
-they indicate his ideas at the time when his consideration of the
-subject was most intense. Acknowledgment is made to Mrs. J. Tucker
-Murray and to Pierre de Chaignon la Rose, Esq., for permission to print
-two of these letters.
-
-
-
-
-“A MOST UNHOLY TRADE”
-
-
- Wednesday
- 34, De Vere Gardens. W.
-
-My dear Heinemann,
-
-I feel as if I couldn’t thank you enough for introducing me to Ibsen’s
-prodigious little performance! I return it to you, by the same post
-conscientiously after two breathless perusals,――which leave me with a
-yearning as impatient, an appetite as hungry, for the rest, as poor
-Rita’s yearning & appetite are for the missing caresses of her Alfred.
-Do satisfy me better or more promptly than he satisfied her. The thing
-is immensely characteristic & immensely――immense. I quite agree with
-you that it takes hold as nothing else of his has as yet done――it
-appeals with an immoderate intensity & goes straight as a dose of
-castor oil! I hope to heaven the thing will reach the London stage:
-there ought to be no difficulty, if Rita, when she offers herself, can
-be restricted to a chair, instead of lying on her back on the sofa.
-Let her _sit_, and the objection vanishes――I mean let her eschew the
-sofa. Of course I don’t know what the rest brings forth――but this act
-& a half are a pure――or an impure――perfection. If he really carries
-on the whole play simply with these four people――& at the same high
-pitch (it’s the _pitch_ that’s so magnificent!) it will be a feat more
-extraordinary than any he’s achieved――it will beat “Ghosts.” Admirable,
-gallant old man! The success of this would be high! I greatly enjoyed
-our “lovely luxurious” (as Rita wd. say), _fin de soirée_, on Monday.
-Tree is as dewily infantine as Eyolf!
-
- Yours truly,
- Henry James
-
-P.S. _Do_ remember that I’m on the sofa, with my hair down――and pink
-lamp shades!
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
- 34, De Vere Gardens, W.
- November 22nd, 1894.
-
-My dear Heinemann,
-
-All thanks for your prompt and adequate relief――the last “go” at Act
-II. It is a very great little affair. If Act III doesn’t drop, it will
-be Ibsen’s crown of glory――I mean the whole thing will. It is a little
-masterpiece. It seems to me that he doesn’t make quite enough――(in
-form, in the pause to take it in, and the indication of the amazement
-and emotion of Allmers)――of the revelation of the non-relationship; but
-that is a detail, and the stroke itself――coming where it does――immense.
-The thing must and _can_ be represented. This Act 2 is such a crescendo
-on 1. that if 3 is an equal crescendo on 2, the fortune of the thing
-will be made, and it will be a big fortune. I hope 3 is already on the
-stocks of translation. It’s a fine case for the British manager’s fine
-old demand for a “happy ending!” What I seem dimly to divine is that
-the she-Eyolf goes the same way as the He! i. e. the way of the fiord.
-
-I don’t see what _complete_ tragedy there is for it _but_ that. But the
-Devil knows what queer card the old Roué has up his sleeve!――Perhaps
-Rita “has” the roadmaster publicly on the stage, while Asta throws
-herself into the fiord. Yes, Eyolf No. 2 does by design what Eyolf No. 1
-did by accident――and does it conjointly _with_ Alfred (at the risk of
-repeating Rosmersholm and Hedda and the Wild Duck), while Rita falls
-upon Borgheim and the Rat wife returns leading in a wild dance of
-rodents! That, at least, is the way it _should_ be. But come to my aid!
-I was so full of it yesterday that, being near you, I popped in――tho’ I
-had already written, but only missed you.
-
- Yours ever,
- H. J.
-
-
-
-
- Nov. 28th. 1894.
- 34, De Vere Gardens. W.
-
-Dear Mr. Pawling,
-
-Many thanks for your missive of yesterday & the message from the
-publisher-dramatist, whose friendly thought of sending me the play
-I much appreciate. I have read it, and, having done so, feel that
-such reflections as it may have engendered had better be imparted to
-Heinemann directly. Therefore I will write to him by the time he shall
-have returned from Manchester――& I will in returning him the sheets
-also send back the 3d. act of Ibsen, which I ought already to have
-restored & of which I spoke perhaps a little too despairingly on Sunday
-night at Gosse’s. On reading it over more deliberately the next day,
-I saw more its great intention of beauty. It is meagre & inconclusive,
-I think; but none the less I can imagine that, played with some real
-effort――& in a scenic Scandinavian twilight, it may have a certain fine
-solemnity & poetry of effect.
-
- Yours very truly
- Henry James
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
- 34, De Vere Gardens. W.
- November 30th, 1894.
-
-My dear Heinemann,
-
-All thanks for the privilege of perusal――which I greatly appreciate.
-I applaud the boldness with which you attack _de front_ all the
-difficulties of the damnable little art, and which ought to bring you
-all honour. It is refreshingly courageous of you, for example, to have
-staked your fortune on a dramatis personae of 3, when you might, like
-H.A. Jones, have sought safety in 30 or so. I think the idea of the
-_First Step_ interesting――the situation of the girl who has become a
-man’s mistress, but rises in arms at the idea that her sister should
-do so――but I am not certain that it stands forth, as the _subject_,
-with that big dotting of the big _i_, that the barbarous art of the
-actable drama requires. In that art one must specify one’s subject as
-unmistakeably as one orders one’s _di_nner――I mean leave the audience
-no trouble to disengage or disentangle it. Forget not that you write
-for the stupid――that is, that your maximum of refinement must meet
-the minimum of intelligence of the audience――the intelligence, in
-other words, of the biggest ass it may conceivably contain. It is a
-most unholy trade! But you are very brave and gay and easy with it.
-You have attempted a _tour de force_ in trying to carry on 2 acts
-with only three people (I can think of no other case but Maupassant’s
-_Paix du Ménage_――performed at the Français after his death by Bartet,
-Le Bargy & Worms), and with only one question, as it were, to create
-in the bosom of the spectator that principle of _suspense_ which is
-the essence of the function of a theatrical action――the suspense as
-to whether or no, and _how_, by what means or by what catastrophe, a
-certain thing will happen or fail. The particular thing, in the _First
-Step_, is the fate of the young sister’s chastity, the “question”
-whether or no Annie shall lose her or save her. It is interesting but
-I am not sure it _fills_ the play enough――and whether in your very
-laudable desire to be unconventional and real you haven’t simplified
-too much. However, this will show in the test――though I pity you for
-the ordeal of interpretation. I can’t help wishing Annie were rather
-worse herself, for the dramatic effect of the contrast between her
-own life and character and her intensity about the other girl; in
-other words, I think you have made her too good and the man she lives
-with too bad. The situation would have had a fuller force if his
-entanglement with the actress had been more _represented_――so that
-(with the actress _introduced_) the action would have been closer and
-the effect of the circumstances leading Frank to sacrifice the girl
-more pictured, more dramatic. Excuse this preachment. I didn’t mean to
-pick holes in your so serious and honourable attempt――but only to show
-you with what care I have read it and how much it has made me reflect!
-
-I owe you also long-delayed thanks for the Ibsen――I mean Act III, which
-I also return. It is a great――a very great _drop_; but it has distinct
-beauty and it could, in representation, I think be made fine.
-
-All success to your own tragic Muse. She is evidently much in earnest
-and she is altogether in the movement. Do take with her also, after
-this, another turn.
-
- Yours ever, my dear Heinemann,
- Henry James.
-
-P.S. I long to hear about Manchester.
-
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-Of this, the first book printed by The Scarab Press, one hundred
-copies are for sale at Dunster House, 26 Holyoke Street & Mt. Auburn,
-Cambridge, Massachusetts. [Illustration] The frontispiece was engraved
-on wood by Waldo Murray of Cambridge, after a drawing by John S.
-Sargent inscribed to his friend Henry James and published in The Yellow
-Book, 1894. [Illustration] The cover was designed by Waldo Murray and
-also cut by him on linoleum.
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-Copy Number 35
-
-
- * * * * *
-
-
- Transcriber’s Notes:
-
- ――Underlined text is enclosed by underscores (_underline_).
-
- ――Punctuation and spelling inaccuracies were silently corrected, except
- when they occur in the four correspondence letters.
-
-
-*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A MOST UNHOLY TRADE ***
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