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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
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+status under the laws that apply to them.
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #65696 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/65696)
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-The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 366,
-January 1, 1887, by Various
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
-will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
-using this eBook.
-
-Title: The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 366, January 1, 1887
-
-Author: Various
-
-Release Date: June 25, 2021 [eBook #65696]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-Produced by: Susan Skinner and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
- https://www.pgdp.net
-
-*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GIRL'S OWN PAPER, VOL. VIII,
-NO. 366, JANUARY 1, 1887 ***
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: THE GIRL’S OWN PAPER
-
-VOL. VIII.—NO. 366. JANUARY 1, 1887. PRICE ONE PENNY.]
-
-
-
-
-NEW YEAR’S GIFTS.
-
-BY MARY ROWLES.
-
-
- “Oh, bonny New Year, pray tell me true,
- While your birthday bells are ringing,
- What beautiful work have you come to do?
- How much of joy shall we find in you?
- In your wallet of blessings, all fresh and new,
- What fairy gifts are you bringing?”
-
- “For field and garden, asleep in the cold,
- A wonderful store I carry,
- Fresh robes for the snowdrops, first to unfold,
- Pink ruffs for the daisies, fair to behold,
- New cups for the crocuses, yellow as gold,
- Wherein shall the sunbeams tarry.
-
- “The woods I will clothe in vestures bright,
- Whose work shall be mine own doing,
- Anemones there shall be found in white,
- And bluebells ring by day and by night,
- And girlies warble with new delight,
- Old songs of loving and wooing!”
-
- “But what do you bring, oh blithe New Year,
- To human sorrow and sadness?”
- “For shrouded lives, an horizon clear,
- For hearts that are desolate, friendship dear,
- For midnight sufferers, starlight cheer,
- And morrows of peace and gladness.
-
- “To those who have climbed when barely shod,
- New guerdons for brave endeavour,
- New flowers to bloom on the graveyard sod,
- New visions of heavenly heights untrod,
- Yea, the gifts I bring are the gifts of God,
- And of love that shall last for ever!”
-
-[Illustration: “OLD SONGS.”]
-
-_All rights reserved._]
-
-
-
-
-MERLE’S CRUSADE.
-
-BY ROSA NOUCHETTE CAREY, Author of “Aunt Diana,” “For Lilias,” etc.
-
-
-CHAPTER XII.
-
-GAY CHERITON.
-
-I was afraid Mrs. Markham did not understand children. Nothing would
-induce Reggie to let her kiss him; he beat her off in his usual
-fashion, with a sulky “go, go,” and hid his face on my shoulder. I
-could see this vexed her immensely, for she had praised his beauty in
-most extravagant terms.
-
-Joyce listened with a perplexed expression on her face.
-
-“Have you ever seed an angel, Aunt Adda?” this being her childish
-abbreviation of Adelaide.
-
-“Dear me, nurse! how badly the child speaks. She is more than six
-years old, you say. Why my Rolf is only seven, and speaks beautifully!
-What did you say, Joyce?”—very sharply—“seen an angel? What unhealthy
-nonsense to put into a child’s head! This comes of new-fangled ideas
-on your mother’s part”—with a glance in my direction. “No, child! of
-course not. No one has seen an angel.”
-
-Joyce looked so shocked at this that I hastened to interpret Mrs.
-Markham’s speech.
-
-“No one sees angels now, Joyce; not as the good people in the Bible
-used to see them; perhaps we are not good enough. But what put angels
-into your head, my dear?”
-
-“Only Aunt Adda said Reggie was like an angel, and I thought she had
-seed one. What is a cherub, nurse, dear? Something good to eat?”
-
-I saw a smile hovering on Mrs. Markham’s thin lips. Evidently she
-found Joyce amusing, but just then a loud peevish voice was distinctly
-audible in the passage.
-
-“Mother, mother, I say! Go away, Juddy, I tell you. You are a nasty
-disagreeable old cat—and I will go to mother”—this accompanied by
-ominous kicks.
-
-I signed to Hannah to take the children into the adjoining room. It was
-Reggie’s bedtime, and Joyce was tired with her journey. The door was
-scarcely closed upon them before the same violent kicking was heard
-against the nursery door.
-
-“It is only Rolf. I am afraid he is very cross,” observed Mrs. Markham,
-placidly, shivering a little after the fashion of people who have lived
-in India, as she moved away from the open window, and drew a lace scarf
-round her. “Judson is such a bad manager. She never does contrive to
-amuse him, or keep him quiet.”
-
-“He will frighten Reggie,” I remonstrated, for she did not offer to
-stop the noise, and I went quickly to the door.
-
-There was a regular scuffle going on in the passage. A little boy in
-Highland dress was endeavouring to escape from a young woman, who was
-holding him back from the door with some difficulty.
-
-“Master Rolf—Master Rolf, what will your mamma say? You will make her
-head ache, and then you will be sorry.”
-
-“I shan’t be a bit sorry, Juddy, I tell you! I will go in, and——” Here
-he stopped and stared up in my face. He was a pale, sickly-looking
-child, rather plain, as Miss Cheriton had said, but he had beautiful
-grey eyes, only they were sparkling with anger. The young woman who
-held him by the arm had a thin, careworn face—probably her post was a
-harassing one, with an exacting mistress and that spoilt boy.
-
-“Who are you?” demanded the boy, rudely.
-
-“I am Miss Fenton, the nurse,” I returned. “Your little cousins are
-just going to bed, and I cannot have that noise to disturb them.”
-
-“I shall kick again, unless you let me come in and see them.”
-
-“For shame, Master Rolf. Whatever makes you so naughty to-night?”
-
-“I mean to be naughty. Hold your stupid old tongue, Juddy. You are a
-silly woman. That is what mother calls you. I am a gentleman, and shall
-be naughty if I like. Now then, Mrs. Nurse, may I come in?”
-
-“Not to-night, Master Rolf. To-morrow, if you are good.”
-
-“Nurse,” interrupted Mrs. Markham’s voice, behind me, “I do not
-know what right you have to exclude my boy. Let him come in and bid
-good-night to his cousins. You will behave prettily, Rolf, will you
-not?”
-
-One look at the surly face before me made me incredulous of any pretty
-behaviour on Rolf’s part. I knew Joyce was a nervous child, and easily
-frightened, and already the loud voices were upsetting Reggie. I could
-hear him crying, in spite of Hannah’s coaxing. I felt I must be firm.
-The nursery was my private domain. I was determined Rolf should not
-cross the threshold to-night.
-
-“Excuse me, Mrs. Markham,” I returned quickly, “I cannot have the
-children disturbed at bedtime; it is against Mrs. Morton’s rules.
-Master Rolf may pay us a visit to-morrow, if he be good”—laying a
-stress on _good_—“but I cannot admit him to-night.”
-
-She looked at me with haughty incredulity.
-
-“I consider this very impertinent,” she muttered, half to herself. But
-Judson must have heard her.
-
-“Come with me, Rolf darling. Never mind about your cousins. I daresay
-we shall find something nice downstairs,” and she held out her hand to
-him, but he pushed it away.
-
-“Bring him to the drawing-room, Judson,” she said, coolly, not at all
-discomposed by his rudeness; but I could see my firmness had offended
-her. She would not soon forgive my excluding Rolf.
-
-Rolf waited till she was out of sight, and then he recommenced his
-kicks. I exchanged a glance with Judson; her harassed face seemed to
-appeal to me for help.
-
-“Master Rolf,” I said, indignantly, “you call yourself a gentleman, but
-you are acting like an ill-tempered baby, and I shall treat you like
-one,” and to his intense astonishment I lifted him off the ground, and,
-being pretty strong, managed to carry him, in spite of his kicks and
-pinches, down to the hall, followed by Judson. Probably he had never
-been so summarily dealt with, for his kicks diminished as we descended
-the stairs; and I left him on the hall mat, looking rather subdued and
-ashamed of himself.
-
-I had gained my point, but I felt out of heart as I went back to the
-nursery. I had entered the house prejudiced against Mrs. Markham, and
-our first interview had ended badly. My conscience justified me in my
-refusal to admit Rolf; but all the same, I felt I had made Mrs. Markham
-my enemy. Her cold eyes had measured me superciliously from the first
-moment. Very probably she disapproved of my appearance. With women of
-this calibre—cold, critical, and domineering—poor gentlewomen would
-have a chance of being sent to the wall.
-
-When the children were asleep I seated myself rather disconsolately by
-the low nursery window. Hannah had been summoned to the housekeeper’s
-room to see her sister Molly, and had left me alone.
-
-I felt too tired and dispirited to settle to my work or book; besides,
-it was a shame to shut out the moonlight. The garden seemed transformed
-into a fairy scene. A broad silvery pathway stretched across the park;
-curious shadows lurked under the elms; an indescribable stillness and
-peace seemed to pervade everything; the flowers and birds were asleep;
-nothing stirred but a night moth, stretching its dusky wings in the
-scented air, and in the distance the soft wash of waves against the
-shore.
-
-I laid my head against the window frame, and let the summer breeze
-blow over my face, and soon forgot my worries in a long, delicious
-day-dream. Were my thoughts foolish, I wonder!—mere cobwebs of girls’
-fancies woven together with moonbeams and rose scents!
-
-“A girl’s imagination,” as Aunt Agatha once said, “resembles an
-unbroken colt, that must be disciplined and trained, or it will run
-away with her.” I have a notion that my Pegasus soared pretty high and
-far that night. I imagined myself an old woman with wrinkles and grey
-hair, and cap border that seemed to touch my face, and I was sitting
-alone by a fire reviewing my past life. “It has not been so long, after
-all,” I thought; “with the day’s work came the day’s strength. The
-manna pot was never empty, and never overflowed. Who is it said, ‘Life
-is just a patchwork?’ I have read it somewhere. I like that idea. ‘How
-badly the children sew in their little bits—a square here and a star
-there. We work better as we go on.’ Yes, that queer comparison is true.
-The beauty and intricacy of the pattern seem to engross our interest as
-the years go on. When rest-time comes we fold up our work. Well done or
-badly done, there will be no time for unpicking false stitches then.
-Shall I be satisfied with my life’s work, I wonder? Will death be to me
-only the merciful nurse that call us to rest?”
-
-“Why, Miss Fenton, are you asleep? I have knocked and knocked until I
-was tired.”
-
-I started up in some confusion. Had I fallen asleep, I wonder? for
-there was Miss Cheriton standing near me, with an oddly-shaped Roman
-lamp in her hand, and there was a gleam of fun in her eyes, as though
-she were pleased to catch me napping.
-
-“You must have been tired,” she said, smiling. “The room looked quite
-eerie as I entered it, with streaks of moonlight everywhere. Dinner
-is just over, and I slipped away to see if you are comfortable. I am
-afraid you are rather dull.”
-
-But I would not allow that, for what business has a nurse to be subject
-to moods like idle people? but I could not deny that it was very
-pleasant to see Miss Cheriton. She was certainly very pretty—a good
-type of a fresh, healthy, happy English girl, and there is nothing
-in the world to equal that. The creamy Indian muslin gown suited her
-perfectly, and so did the knot of crimson roses and maidenhair, against
-the full white throat; and the small head, with its coil of dark shiny
-hair, was almost classical in its simplicity. A curious idea came to me
-as I looked at her. She reminded me of a picture I had seen of one of
-the ten virgins—ready or unready, I wonder which! The bright-speaking
-face, the festive garb, the quaint lamp, recalled to me the figure in
-the foreground, but in a moment the vague image faded away.
-
-“How I wonder what you do with yourself in the evening, when the
-children are asleep!” observed Gay, glancing at me curiously. Then, as
-I looked surprised at that, she continued, sitting down beside me in
-the window-seat, in the most friendly way imaginable:
-
-“Oh, Violet has told me all about you. I am quite interested, I assure
-you. I know you are not just an ordinary nurse, but have taken up the
-work from terribly good motives. Now I like that; it interests me
-dreadfully to see people in earnest, and yet I am never in earnest
-myself.”
-
-“I shall find it difficult to believe that, Miss Cheriton.”
-
-“Oh, please don’t call me Miss Cheriton; I am Miss Gay to everyone.
-People never think me quite grown-up, in spite of my nineteen years.
-Adelaide treats me like a child, and father makes a pet of me. By the
-bye, you have contrived to offend Adelaide. Now, don’t look shocked—I
-think you were quite right. Rolf is insufferable; but you see no one
-has mastered him before.”
-
-“I was very sorry to contradict Mrs. Markham, but I am obliged to be
-so careful of Joyce—she is so nervous and excitable; I should not have
-liked her to see Rolf in that passion.”
-
-“Of course you were quite right; I am glad you acted as you did; but
-you see Rolf is his mother’s idol—her ‘golden image,’ and she expects
-us all to bow down to him. Rolf can be a nice little fellow when he is
-not in his tantrums; but he is fearfully mismanaged, and so he is more
-of a plague than a pleasure to us.”
-
-“What a pity!” I observed; but Gay broke into a laugh at my grave face.
-
-“Yes, but it cannot be helped, and his mother will have to answer for
-it. He will be a horribly disagreeable man when he grows up, as I tell
-Adelaide when I want to make her cross. Don’t trouble yourself about
-Rolf, Miss Fenton; we shall all forgive you if you do box his ears.”
-
-“But I should not forgive myself,” I returned, smiling; “the blow
-would do Rolf more harm than good.” But she shrugged her shoulders and
-changed the subject, chattering to me a little while about the house
-and the garden, and her several pets, treating me just as though she
-felt I was a girl of her own age.
-
-“It is nice to have someone in the house to whom one can talk,” she
-said at last, very frankly; “Adelaide is so much older, and our
-tastes do not agree. Now, though you are so dreadfully sensible and
-matter-of-fact, I like what I have heard of you from Violet, and I mean
-to come and talk to you very often. I told Adelaide that it was an
-awfully plucky thing of you to do; for of course we can see in a moment
-you have not been used to this sort of thing.”
-
-“All dependent positions have their peculiar trials,” I replied.
-“I am beginning to think that in some ways my lot is superior to
-many governesses. Perhaps I am more isolated, but I gain largely in
-independence. I live alone, perhaps, but then no one interferes with
-me.”
-
-“Don’t be too sure of that when Adelaide is in the house.”
-
-“The work is full of interest,” I continued, warming to my subject, as
-Gay’s face wore an expression of intelligent curiosity and sympathy.
-“The children grow, and one’s love grows also. It is beautiful to watch
-the baby natures developing, like seedlings, in the early summer; it
-is not only ministering to their physical wants, a nurse has higher
-work than that. Forgive me if I am wearying you,” breaking off from my
-subject with manifest effort, “one must not ride a hobby to death, and
-this is my hobby.”
-
-“You are a strange girl,” she said, slowly, looking at me with large
-puzzled eyes. “I did not know before that girls could be so dreadfully
-in earnest, but I like to listen to you. I am afraid my life will shock
-you, Miss Fenton; not that I do any harm—oh, no harm at all—only I am
-always amusing myself. Life is such a delicious thing, you see, and we
-cannot be young for ever.”
-
-“Surely it is not wrong to amuse yourself.”
-
-“Not wrong, perhaps,” with a little laugh; “but I lead a butterfly
-existence, and yet I am always busy, too. How is one to find time for
-reading and improving oneself or working for the poor, when there are
-all my pets to feed, and the flower vases to fill, and the bees and
-the garden; and in the afternoon I ride with father; and there is
-tennis, or archery or boating; and in the evening if I did not sing to
-him—well, he would be so dull, for Adelaide always reads to herself;
-and if I do not sing I talk to him, or play at chess; and then there is
-no time for anything; and so the days go on.”
-
-“Miss Gay, I do not consider you are leading a perfectly useless life,”
-I observed, when she had finished.
-
-“Not useless; but look at Violet’s life beside mine.”
-
-“In my opinion your sister works too much; she is using up health and
-energy most recklessly. Perhaps you might do more with your time, but
-it cannot be a useless life if you are your father’s companion. By your
-own account you ride with him, sing to him, and talk to him. This may
-be your work as much as being a nurse is mine.”
-
-“You are very merciful in your judgment,” she said, with a crisp laugh,
-as she rose from the window-seat. “What a strange conversation we have
-had! What would Adelaide have thought of it! She is always scolding me
-for being irresponsible and wasting time, and even father calls me his
-‘humming bird.’ You have comforted me a little, though I must confess
-my conscience endorses their opinion. Good night, Miss Fenton. Violet
-calls you Merle, does she not? and it is such a pretty name. The other
-sounds dreadfully stiff.” And she took up her lamp and left the room,
-humming a Scotch ballad as she went, leaving me to take up my neglected
-work, and ponder over our conversation.
-
-“Were they right in condemning her as a frivolous idler?” I wondered;
-but I knew too little of Gay Cheriton to answer that question. Only in
-creation one sees beautiful butterflies and humming birds as well as
-working bees. All are not called upon to labour. A happy few live in
-the sunshine, like gauzy-winged insects in the ambient air. Surely to
-cultivate cheerfulness; to be happy with innocent happiness; to love
-and minister to those we love, may be work of another grade. We must be
-careful not to point out our own narrow groove as the general footway.
-The All-Father has diversity of work for us to do, and all is not of
-the same pattern.
-
-(_To be continued._)
-
-
-
-
-HERALDRY, HISTORICALLY AND PRACTICALLY CONSIDERED.
-
-
-The world-wide existence and remote antiquity of heraldic
-insignia—before heraldry emerged from its infancy, and developed into
-a science—is an established fact. To enter exhaustively into this
-branch of my subject, its historic and artistic interest, and valuable
-practical uses; its institution by Divine ordinance; together with its
-various accessories—comprising war-cries, badges, mottoes, seals, and
-devices—would demand far more space than could be allocated in a weekly
-magazine.
-
-Some of my readers, it may be, will inquire, “What is Heraldry?” and
-lest this should be the case, I must commence by stating that it is the
-practice, art, or science of recording genealogies, the blazoning of
-arms or ensigns armorial, and all that relates to the marshalling of
-state ceremonies, processions, and cavalcades; the devising, also, of
-suitable arms and badges for families, guilds, cities, and regiments.
-This brief explanation supplied to the uninitiated, we may enter at
-once on the historical department.
-
-The antiquity of distinctive badges and ensigns dates back, as I
-have premised, to long-ago ages of the world. No exact period can be
-assigned to their first adoption by Eastern nations; from whence the
-custom spread to the West. It would appear that in the first instance
-only nations, or tribes of one and the same people, distinguished
-themselves by special emblems displayed on their banners; although
-certain princes and warriors adopted personal devices. In later times,
-such distinctions were granted to families likewise, as hereditary
-honours, in reward for chivalrous service rendered to their country.
-Such rewards were more esteemed by many than gifts of money or lands,
-as they sacrificed life or limb as patriots, and needed no pecuniary
-compensation.
-
-And here I must draw attention to the fact that the granting of such
-rewards for distinguished service as should commemorate that service
-for all generations, and confer hereditary honour on the hero’s
-descendants, was, in its character, in accordance with the just and
-liberal dispensations of the All-wise Himself. He is “a rewarder of
-them that do well;” and while visiting the sins of the fathers upon the
-children, unto the third and fourth generation, He “shows mercy unto
-thousands in them that love Him.” To such He says: “The promises are to
-you, and to your children” (Acts ii. 39), because “they are the seed
-of the blessed of the Lord; and their offspring with them” (Isa. lxv.
-23)—a clear case of hereditary blessing; for, “as touching election,”
-we are told “they are beloved for the fathers’ sakes.” Duly considering
-the Divine example, it seems to me that ample precedent exists for the
-reward of well-doing in a man’s descendants; more especially as, in
-most cases, those commemorative rewards exist in a title only, or an
-escutcheon on his seal.
-
-[Illustration: A TOURNAMENT.]
-
-We return now to our historical data, in reference to the infancy of
-the art in question. Those who are acquainted with the classics will
-find many references to the use of heraldic emblems before that use was
-reduced to a complete and perfect science. According to Herodotus, the
-Carians were the first who put crests upon their helmets and sculptured
-devices on their shields. These Carians inhabited a country in the
-south-west angle of Asia Minor, of which Halicarnassus was the capital
-and Miletus its rival—both famous cities of antiquity. The princes of
-Caria reigned under Persian protection, but the kingdom was annexed to
-Rome about 129 years before Christ. Herodotus further observes that
-Sophanes “bare on his shield, as a device, an anchor,” and Tacitus
-speaks of the standard, eagles, and other ensigns in use of the Romans.
-Xenophon, also, says that the Median kings bore on their shields the
-representation of a golden eagle. The Greeks adopted crests from the
-Carians, and had flags adorned with images of animals, or other devices
-bearing a peculiar and distinctive relation to the cities to which
-they belonged. For instance, the Athenians chose an owl, that bird
-being sacred to the goddess Minerva, the patron and protector of their
-city, while the Thebans were represented by a sphinx, in memory of the
-monster overcome by Œdipus. The emblem of Persia was the sun, of the
-Romans an eagle; the Teutonic invaders of England bore a horse on their
-standards, and the Norsemen a raven.
-
-The figure-heads on the prows of our own ships owe their origin to
-the times of the Phœnicians and Bœtians, who distinguished theirs by
-a figure of one of their gods, being thenceforth the tutelar god and
-protector of the vessel. Thebes was the principal city of Bœtia; and
-their tutelar divinity, Cadmus, having been the founder of that city,
-was represented on their flags, having a dragon in his hand. They also
-used flags to distinguish one ship from another, which were placed in
-the prow or stern; and these were sometimes painted to represent a
-flower, tree, or mountain; and the names of the vessels were taken from
-the devices respectively portrayed upon them.
-
-Before our system of heraldry was organised, even in a yet imperfect
-degree, we read that the ancient British kings, Brute, Lud, Bladud,
-and others, all assumed their respective insignia. Brute bore on a
-golden shield a “Lion rampant gules, charged on the neck and shoulder
-with three crowns in pale.” Camber, another British monarch, bore on a
-silver shield two lions passant gardant, gules.
-
-Even to this day, the descendants of the British Prince Cadogan-ap-Elystan
-bear the arms of their warrior ancestors—“gules, a lion rampant
-regardant or,” and combined with them the badge of the three Saxon
-chiefs (brothers), _i.e._ “three boars’ heads couped sable, on a silver
-field”—which chiefs he slew in battle with his own hand.
-
-In the same way, the Saxons, who succeeded, and partially exterminated
-our ancient British ancestors, are still memorialised by the badges of
-their thanes; and later on, the Normans—so reputed in the annals of
-chivalry—were all individually distinguished by their armorial bearings.
-
-As time went on, ripening all arts and sciences—or is supposed to do
-so—heraldry began to develop, and to be regulated by certain rules
-under State control, and the spirit of chivalry, that grew with the
-institution of the crusades, jousts, and tournaments, may be credited
-with that development. The English knights under Cœur de Lion, and
-the French under Philip Augustus, wore emblazoned shields; and such
-of my readers who may visit the Museum at Versailles may see a fine
-collection of those worn by the crusaders, arranged in proper order.
-There are (or were some thirty years ago) no less than 74 of these
-“_écussons_,” which belonged to “_seigneurs les plus illustrés et les
-plus puissants_,” including those of our lion-hearted king, and Philip
-Augustus, before named. These all date from the first Crusade, in
-1095, down to the time of Philip “le Hardi,” 1270. But, over and above
-these emblazoned shields, once used by the grandest examples of Middle
-Age chivalry, the visitor to this museum will find some 240 others,
-bearing heraldic insignia worn by crusaders of less exalted rank than
-the illustrious personages better known to fame comprised in the
-seventy-four first-named. The better to appreciate such an exhibition,
-the student should previously acquaint herself with the curious and
-charming “Chronicles of Froissart,” than which no romance could ever
-prove half as interesting, and certainly not as desirable for study,
-being a faithful and graphic history of those warlike times.
-
-To obtain an appreciable idea of a field prepared for a tournament, we
-refer the reader to the eighth chapter of Sir Walter Scott’s “Ivanhoe.”
-The picture he gives of the scene is worth notice. Imagine the gay
-pavilions ranged side by side, and the arms of the several knights,
-emblazoned on their shields, suspended before the entrance of each and
-guarded by their squires, the latter being curiously attired, according
-to his lord’s particular fancy. Then picture to yourselves the knights,
-armed _cap-à-pie_, mounted on splendidly caparisoned chargers, and
-riding up and down the lines, and the whole field glittering with arms
-and bright with gorgeous banners.
-
-But perhaps some reader may say, “_Cui bono?_ What a vain exhibition
-and useless expenditure of money!” Nay, such condemnation is scarcely
-just. In those half-civilised, warlike times danger threatened the
-country on every side, at home and abroad, and at any unexpected
-moment; and such practice in the science of arms and reviews of the
-efficiency of the knights and leaders of our armies were absolutely
-essential. Even in our own day it is a thoroughly well recognised fact
-that such a terrible service as that of arms needs all the external
-attraction with which it can possibly be invested to induce volunteers
-to enter its ranks. Were there no band, no uniform, no decorations nor
-rewards for gallantry in prospect, thousands who, when face to face
-with the enemy, would give their lives for their country without a
-moment’s hesitation, would be revolted if, in the first instance and
-in cold blood, they were invited to dress in a butcher’s apron, and
-were presented with a mallet or cleaver. But these few reflections may
-suffice in reply to objectors, and we will return to the history under
-review.
-
-It was not until the latter end of the twelfth century, about the time
-of Philip le Hardi, that the science of mediæval armory developed into
-a system. In the thirteenth century it had gained in growth and in
-favour, the uses of the art being more fully recognised. Thus, under
-the reign of Henry III. a regular system, classification, and technical
-language of its own were devised and organised.
-
-The earliest heraldic roll of arms actually still existing is dated at
-the time of Henry III. It is a copy, of which the original was compiled
-(according to Sir Harris Nicholas) between the years 1240 and 1249, and
-the regular armorial bearings of the king, princes of the blood, chief
-barons, and knights of England were correctly blazoned. Moreover, most
-of the principal terms in use in the present perfected state of the
-art are to be found on this roll. A second of the same period still
-exists, comprising nearly seven hundred coats of arms, besides other
-and similar heraldic records, which are likewise preserved to this
-day, belonging to the several reigns of the first, second, and third
-Edwards and of Richard II. It appears that the right to bear arms was
-inaugurated at some time in or about the reign of Henry II.
-
-In the reign of Henry V. a registry of armorial bearings was
-inaugurated, rendered essential for the avoidance of confusion and the
-just settlement of disputations; but the incorporation of the officers
-of this College of Arms by royal charter was granted in 1483 by Richard
-III. The several titles and duties of these officers shall be duly
-recorded in another part of this series; for to the apparent origin and
-antiquity of heraldic insignia, and the gradual development of their
-use into a science, I must for the present confine my attention.
-
-Cold Harbour was the name of the mansion allocated to the heralds
-as soon as incorporated into a college. It was erected between
-Blackfriars and St. Paul’s Wharf by Sir John Poulteney, who was four
-times elected Lord Mayor of London. This mansion was successively known
-as York Inn, Poulteney’s Inn, and thirdly as Cold Harbour. In the reign
-of Mary I. she removed the college to Derby House, previously the
-palace of the Stanleys, and bestowed it on them by charter, Dethick
-being Garter King-of-Arms at that time. This ancient building stood
-on St. Benet’s Hill, and was destroyed in the Great Fire of London,
-A.D. 1666; but the valuable records were all saved and conveyed to
-Whitehall, Charles II. sending his private carriages for the purpose.
-Thither also the heralds removed and continued to reside until upon
-the original site the present college was erected. Of this building
-Sir Christopher Wren was the architect, the north-western portion
-having been built at his own expense by Dugdale. It was constructed
-in the form of a quadrangle, but the formation of a new street caused
-the removal of the southern side, and the form was changed. To obtain
-further particulars respecting this interesting institution and all
-its treasures we recommend a visit to the college, if the means of
-admission can be procured through acquaintance with some one of the
-officers connected with it.
-
-So far I have given a brief account of the remote origin and growth of
-heraldry. I now proceed to name a few of the leading uses claimed for
-armorial insignia, and still further for the institution of a regularly
-organised system in connection with them under the authority of the
-State.
-
-In the first place, when a knight was encased in armour and wore (as
-the hand-to-hand warfare of the times necessitated) a visor to protect
-the face, it became equally essential that some external sign should
-identify him as a friend or foe and distinguish him as a leader and the
-lord of his special retainers and squires. Thus the rewards granted
-in the form of heraldic escutcheons emblazoned on his shield, and the
-crest that surmounted his helmet identified him, and even in the thick
-of a close encounter, when the shield might be hidden from view, the
-crest could be seen and his identity recognised.
-
-Thus, likewise, the standards used by the conflicting hosts served to
-distinguish at a distant point of view the friendly or hostile forces
-one from the other, whence the shields and crests would have been
-indistinguishable. To those individually engaged in mortal combat,
-and to the countries whose woe or weal hung on the issue of a battle,
-the usefulness of employing emblazoned standards and shields and the
-wearing of crests was sufficiently self-evident.
-
-Again, amongst the uses of heraldry, as at present existing and
-developed into a science, I may name the service rendered to private
-families by the records preserved, the investigation of claims to
-property, the identification of relationships, and finding of next of
-kin; the distinguishing between one branch of a family from another,
-proved by some trifling differences in the arms they respectively
-bear, or in the crests or mottoes; usurpation of arms and titles, and
-unjust pretensions to the privileges due only to legitimacy, to the
-injury of real heirs—all these are rights or evils which the College of
-Heralds alone is in a position to investigate, prove and maintain, or
-expose and frustrate, respectively. Such public services as these, not
-confined to the titled or untitled aristocracy, nor even to the upper
-commoners of the country, but available to all classes when seeking
-relationships, and through relationships property, or when searching
-for registries of births, deaths, or marriages—such public services as
-these, I say, ought surely to be duly recognised by all.
-
-Lastly, so long as public pageants and processions continue to
-exist—no less interesting and attractive to the poorer spectator than
-to the great personages that are fêted—so long as there are royal
-presentations, investitures with orders of knighthood, coronations, and
-grand State ceremonies to be conducted, and processions marshalled in
-suitable order—just so long the offices of the College of Heralds will
-be essential to the requirements of the State and country.
-
-And now I have reached the last part of my subject with which this, my
-first chapter, has to deal, _i.e._, that in its broad features heraldry
-is supported by the highest possible authority. The formation of
-pedigrees, the use of emblematic signs and figures, and of emblazoned
-standards, as distinctive badges, was not merely permitted, but was
-Divinely ordained. To many customs of the world around them the “elect
-people of God” were forbidden to conform. In the case in question it
-was otherwise.
-
-In proof of this assertion, let me refer the reader to the Book of
-Numbers, chap. i., 2, 18, 52. There we read as follows: “Take ye the
-sum of all the congregations of the children of Israel, after their
-families, by the house of their father, with the number of their
-names.” “And they declared their pedigrees, after their families, by
-the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names.”
-“And the children of Israel shall pitch their tents, every man by his
-own camp, and every man by his own standard, throughout their hosts.”
-Again, in the same book, chap. ii., 2, 34, we read thus: “Every man of
-the children of Israel shall pitch by his own standard, with the ensign
-of their father’s house.” “And the children of Israel did according to
-all that the Lord commanded Moses; so they pitched by their standards,
-and so they set forward; everyone after their families, according to
-the house of their fathers.”
-
-What some of these several standards represented, so as to distinguish
-one tribe from another, we have not far to seek, although we have no
-data whereby to determine the devices of the several families they
-each comprised. Jacob, the patriarch and father of these elect tribes,
-allocates to each its fitting symbol. To ascertain what these were
-I refer the reader to the blessing he gave them when his pilgrimage
-was rapidly drawing to its close. (See Gen. xlix. 10, 13, 14, 17,
-19, 20, 21, 22, 27.) Some of the tribes had two emblems, as in the
-case of Judah—a lion and a sceptre (or kingly crown)—and Joseph—a
-bunch of grapes and a bow—these two sons of the patriarch inheriting
-respectively the birthright and the blessing. Other emblems of a
-representative character were attributed to these Hebrew tribes by
-Moses also, for which I refer the reader to Deut. xxxiii.
-
-In my next chapter I propose to enter on what is designated the
-“grammar of heraldry,” and without further taxing the reader’s
-patience, I now take my leave.
-
-(_To be continued._)
-
-[Illustration]
-
-
-
-
-THE BRIDE’S FIRST DINNER PARTY.
-
-BY PHILLIS BROWNE, Author of “The Girl’s Own Cookery Book.”
-
-
-A certain young lady, a member of The Girl’s Own Cookery Class (in
-other words, an individual who has educated herself in cookery, with
-the assistance of articles published in this journal), was married a
-few weeks ago. Her husband is an exceedingly good fellow, and holds
-a salaried position in a mercantile establishment. He has plenty of
-common sense and energy, and, if all goes well, he will make his way;
-but at the present moment he is not very well off. He has, however,
-managed to save enough to furnish the small home very prettily and very
-well, while his wife has received from her father a handsome trousseau,
-a good supply of house linen of every sort and kind, and a good many
-odds and ends of things. Besides this, the young couple, having a large
-circle of friends, have been presented with a considerable number of
-wedding presents.
-
-Young beginners in these days are really very fortunate; for they get
-so much friendly help in starting life. It very much simplifies matters
-if, just as one has arrived at the conclusion that a dinner service is
-imperatively required, but that the money for purchasing the same is
-not immediately forthcoming, a knock is heard at the door, and a box is
-brought in containing a handsome dinner service of the newest pattern
-and latest fashion, as a small proof of the affection of a friend. The
-young people now referred to have been most lucky in this way. They
-must have received scores of presents, all useful, all judiciously
-chosen, and with only two duplicates, which were speedily exchanged
-for something else. That delightful Parcel Post has been a messenger
-of good fortune to them. Pretty things for the table have arrived in
-profusion; ornaments, pictures, silver, glass, china, cutlery have
-appeared upon the scene as if by magic; and the result of it all is
-that the home of this newly-wedded pair is as thoroughly well appointed
-all the way through as anyone need wish a home to be.
-
-The routine of married life in these days is first the wedding day,
-then the honeymoon, and then any amount of visiting—dinner parties and
-supper parties without limit. Old-fashioned individuals may disapprove
-of this, and say that it would be better for the newly-wedded to
-settle down quietly, look at life from a serious standpoint, read
-improving books aloud to each other in the evenings, and save up
-every available halfpenny for a future rainy day. Without doubt, the
-old-fashioned individuals are right; but, unfortunately, few young
-married people see as they do. Experience is the great teacher, and
-its lessons can never be learnt by proxy. These young people have not
-yet been to that school. They have their charming home, their many
-friends, their limited income, and their pretty table appliances; and
-the question has now arisen—How shall they entertain their friends?
-They plume themselves on being prudent; they have no wish to run into
-extravagance, and they have no thought of entertaining everyone whom
-they know; but they are hospitably inclined, and they have deliberately
-arrived at the conclusion that there are one or two special friends
-whom they must invite, and whom they must make a little fuss over. The
-result of it all has been the bride’s first dinner party.
-
-When first the subject of an entertainment was mooted, the young bride,
-whom we will call Mabel, was much exercised as to whether it would be
-wiser to have high tea or dinner. There was much to be said in favour
-of both. With high tea it was possible to have everything cold, and
-put on the table all at once, and this would enable the mistress to see
-the table laid, and be sure that everything was right before the guests
-arrived, a consideration not to be disregarded where there was only one
-little maid, and that one only eighteen, though clever for her age.
-The bride thought of the anxiety which she would have to go through
-if there were to be an awful pause between the courses, and then Emma
-were to come to her side and say, “Please, mum, the pudding won’t turn
-out!” What should she do? Then too, high tea was quieter, and less
-pretentious, and the young housekeeper had no desire to make a display
-beyond her means. On the other hand, dinner would be pleasanter; and,
-best of all, it would furnish an occasion for bringing out all the
-pretty presents, the bright silver, the exquisite glass, the artistic
-table ornaments, the elegant dinner and dessert services. Where was
-the good of being possessed of all these treasures if they were always
-to be kept locked up in a cupboard? With these presents a dinner-table
-could be laid out so effectively that the food would be quite a minor
-detail. Besides, “the master” preferred dinner. In his bachelor days
-he had been accustomed to dine on leaving business, and had learnt to
-regard high tea as a nondescript sort of meal, only to be accepted as
-a painful discipline when it could not well be avoided. Of course, the
-master’s likes and dislikes counted for a good deal with the mistress,
-and dinner was almost decided upon. But then came the question, “Which
-meal would be the more expensive of the two?” Expense was the chief
-consideration after all. Everything had to be paid for with ready
-money, and a committee of two of ways and means had decided that a
-sovereign must cover all expenses apart from beverages. There were to
-be six guests, eight in all with master and mistress; could the thing
-be done for £1 sterling? The young lady was doubtful.
-
-At this stage of the cogitation, a double knock was heard, and in a
-minute or two the maid, young but clever for her age, came up and
-announced that Mrs. Jones had called to see Mrs. Smith. Amy Jones!
-exactly the person to consult. Amy was an old school-mate of the
-bride’s, had been married a couple of years ago, enjoyed almost the
-same yearly income, and deserved the reputation of having arrived at
-Dora Greenwell’s idea of perfection; that is, she had, up to this
-point, not merely made both ends meet, but made them tie over in a
-handsome bow. Yet she had been hospitable, too. A person of such
-abundant experience would be sure to know what was best.
-
-“Amy, if you were in my place, which should you decide upon, a high tea
-or a small dinner?”
-
-“You have begun to consider the claims of hospitality, have you, Mabel!
-What is your maid like?”
-
-“She is a very good little girl, and she does her best, but she is very
-slow. If all goes on quietly, she manages excellently, but if she were
-to be flurried, I do not know what would happen.”
-
-“That’s bad,” remarked experienced Amy Jones.
-
-“Yet she means well, and really does her best,” continued the young
-mistress, anxiously eager to defend her first domestic. “She can cook
-plain dishes fairly, and is interested in her work. If I tell her a
-thing, she never forgets.”
-
-“That’s good; almost good enough to make up for the slowness. Can she
-wait?”
-
-“Not properly. She can bring dishes and plates into the room and take
-them out again quickly, but that is almost the extent of her power; she
-could not hand round dishes or remain in the room during a dinner to be
-a credit or help. If we were to decide on dinner, don’t you think you
-would hire a waitress if you were me?”
-
-“If you want my advice, dear, I should say, decidedly, do nothing of
-the kind. It would be an exhibition of effort which would involve
-pretence, and the slightest pretence would be a mistake. Whatever you
-do, don’t go beyond the resources of your own modest establishment. At
-present, all your friends know exactly what your position is; they will
-respect you if you make the best of it, but if you seem to wish to go
-beyond it they will begin to criticise, while the people you care for
-most will blame you.”
-
-“Then you would give up all thought of dinner?”
-
-“I don’t say so. Why should you not have a small dinner? Prepare
-everything yourself, altogether dispense with regular waiting, show
-Emma exactly what she has to do, and let her do her best. Supposing
-there should be a little _contretemps_, never mind; laugh at it, and
-your friends will laugh with you. They will only say that you are
-inexperienced. If all should go well, how pleased your husband will be!
-You are sure you don’t mind the trouble?”
-
-“Mind the trouble! I like it. I think it is fun. I am only uneasy about
-the expense.”
-
-“Well, dear, I should say that high tea, though less troublesome,
-is quite as expensive as dinner. We can easily ascertain the truth,
-however. Let us take paper and pencil, and draw up a statement of the
-cost of both. We will begin with the high tea. I suppose we are to take
-it for granted that you must have something extra? It would not do to
-have a thoroughly simple meal.”
-
-“Oh, no. If we ask six people on such an occasion, we must make a sort
-of feast. Let me think. You put the items down as I decide on them. We
-might have a lobster salad, a couple of boiled fowls with egg sauce,
-a beefsteak and oyster pie, a strawberry cream, a jelly of some sort,
-a few tarts and cheesecakes, some fruit and fancy biscuits. Then, of
-course, tea and coffee and thin bread and butter, brown and white. That
-would do well enough. We could not well have less.”
-
-“A very excellent menu, indeed,” said Amy, while a rather amused look
-passed over her face. “What do you suppose it will cost?”
-
-“I don’t know,” said Mabel. “You cast it out and see. You understand
-prices better than I do.”
-
-For a while there was silence, and nothing was heard but the scratching
-of a pencil. Then Amy read aloud:—“Lobster salad, 3s. 3d.; boiled fowls
-and egg sauce, 7s. 11d.”
-
-“Oh, dear!” said Mabel.
-
-“Well, you see, it is spring, and fowls are dear in the spring. I do
-not suppose you could get a fine pair for less than 3s. 6d. each.
-Beefsteak and oyster pie, 5s.; strawberry cream (made with your own
-jam), 1s. 8d.; orange jelly, 1s. 4d.; tarts and cheesecakes we will
-calculate roughly at 1s. 4d.; a little fruit, 2s.; tea and coffee (say
-2d. per person), 1s. 4d.; bread and butter, 2s. Altogether say £1 5s.
-10d.”
-
-“That will never do,” said Mabel. “We must take something away.”
-
-“For one thing, you might take the tarts and cheesecakes. Surely they
-are not necessary.”
-
-“One wants a little trifle of the sort to conclude the meal,” said
-Mabel.
-
-“Then make jam sandwich. I can give you a simple recipe, by following
-which you can produce a dishful for less than sixpence.”
-
-“Thanks. But that will not make matters right. We must reduce much more
-than that.”
-
-“Suppose that before doing so we draw up a dinner, and see what we can
-make of that. I will furnish the menu this time.”
-
-“Very good. Only remember to take into consideration Emma’s limited
-capacity,” said Mabel.
-
-Again there was silence. After a few minutes Amy read aloud once more:—
-
-
-MENU.
-
- Potato Soup.
- Tomatoes Farcies.
- Rolled Loin of Mutton and Sour Plums.
- Mashed Potatoes, with Brown Potatoes round.
- Stewed Celery.
- Ready-made Pudding. Orange Jelly.
- Macaroni Cheese.
- Dessert.
- Coffee.
-
-
-ESTIMATE.
-
-Potato soup, 11d.; tomatoes farcies, 1s.; mutton, forcemeat, gravy,
-&c., 6s. 9d.; potatoes and celery, 6d.; orange jelly, 1s. 4d.;
-ready-made pudding, 1s. 3d.; macaroni cheese, 9d.; dessert, 3s.;
-coffee, 10d. Altogether, 16s. 4d.
-
-Mabel was silent for a moment from amazement. Then she said—
-
-“That is very extraordinary. I would not have believed it.”
-
-“Yes, dear. But you must take into account that you drew up rather a
-luxurious tea; and my dinner is a very simple and homely one. Therefore
-you were scarcely fair to yourself.”
-
-“I only described the sort of high tea we should have had at home
-before I was married.”
-
-“And you forgot that your mother did not need to make a sovereign cover
-all expenses.”
-
-“And yet your dinner sounds more satisfactory than my tea, and I am
-sure it would look more. I wonder if Emma could manage a dinner like
-that; she is not entirely ignorant. She can roast a joint, and boil
-potatoes very well, and she can bake a pudding——”
-
-“Then I am sure she could manage, for everything else you could
-yourself prepare beforehand. Of course, if she were more of a cook, you
-might have a little fish, or perhaps a trifle of game after the mutton,
-and still keep within the sovereign.”
-
-“I feel that I should be wiser to experiment first in a small way,”
-said Mabel.
-
-“Very well. The potato soup you know well. It is good, and cheap; you
-can get it ready beforehand, so that Emma will only have to make it
-hot. The mutton you can get the butcher to bone, and then stuff it with
-veal forcemeat, and roll it early in the day, leaving Emma to roast
-it. The gravy, also, you can make ready, and put, nicely seasoned and
-free from fat, in a cup, so that Emma will need only to put it in a
-saucepan to get hot when she begins to dish the meat. The tomatoes you
-can prepare. The celery and potatoes you may leave with her, I should
-think.”
-
-“Decidedly; she boils vegetables very well, and she can mash potatoes,
-and put browned potatoes round quite easily. I had better make the
-sauce for the celery, though.”
-
-“You might make it, and put it in a gallipot in a saucepan with boiling
-water round, to keep hot. Then surely if you make the soup, if you
-prepare the meat, and make the gravy, make the sauce, get the tomatoes
-ready, make the jelly, mix the pudding, three parts cook the macaroni,
-dish the dessert, and altogether make the coffee, there can be no
-danger.”
-
-“I shall be rather tired by the time our friends arrive,” said Amy,
-looking a little grave as she realised the responsibilities which she
-was proposing to take upon herself.
-
-“Oh, yes; you will have to be very quick, and to do all the head-work.
-But you said you did not mind the trouble. And besides, remember this,
-if once you can succeed in your attempt you will find that you are not
-at all more tired with providing dinner than you are with providing
-high tea. But there are just two things you would do well to try for,
-in my opinion.”
-
-“What are they?”
-
-“One is to make Emma well acquainted with every dish beforehand. Let
-her understand how things ought to be and to look when properly cooked;
-on no account let the final touches be the product of her imagination
-as exercised in carrying out your descriptive order.”
-
-“No, that would scarcely do,” said Mabel, laughing.
-
-“Well, the only way to prevent it is to make the most of the time
-between now and the important day. Have potato soup one day, rolled
-mutton another, tomatoes farcies, and ready-made pudding a third, and
-macaroni cheese a fourth, and so make her familiar with what is coming.”
-
-“And the second point?”
-
-“I was going to suggest that if you have anything served in a style
-superior to your ordinary mode, you should try to keep Emma up to the
-better way as a regular thing. This will really be a great kindness to
-her. It will make her more skilful, and fit her for taking a better
-situation afterwards, and, strange to say, she will be all the happier
-for it. Right-minded girls (and I should quite think Emma is one)
-are glad to be shown refined ways, and they respect a mistress who
-understands and insists upon the best modes of doing things far more
-than they respect a mistress who lets things go, and puts up with
-slipshod fashions just for the sake of peace and quiet. And really you
-will find that when Emma knows what ought to be, all you will need to
-impress upon her is the time required for the various dishes.”
-
-“That is it precisely,” said Mabel, who had been listening very quietly
-to her friend’s remarks, but who was evidently giving all her thoughts
-to the subject in hand. “I can see now exactly what I shall have to do.
-I shall make out a list of every ingredient, and have everything where
-it will be close to my hand, the day but one before the dinner. The
-day before I shall make the jelly and, with Emma’s help, brighten all
-the glass and silver, and look out any pretty ornaments and services.
-Then quite early on the eventful morning I shall make the soup, and put
-it ready for making hot; yes, I shall even fry and dish the sippets
-and chop the parsley, which will have to be sprinkled in at the last
-moment. I shall stuff and roll the mutton, dish the sour plums (those
-delightful sour plums! they were there without needing to be in the
-estimate; how good it was of Frau Bergmann to give them to me). I shall
-stuff the tomatoes, turn out the jelly, dish the dessert, arrange the
-coffee cups and saucers—but, oh, the coffee, what shall I do for that?
-Emma never makes it properly.”
-
-“Few servants do; and if I were you I should look after it yourself
-in this case. The coffee is so very important. Really good coffee,
-served at the close even of an unsuccessful dinner, almost atones for
-disaster, while inferior coffee spoils the most _recherché_ repast. Why
-should you not steal away for a minute or two when your friends leave
-the dining-room, make the coffee, and send Emma in with it. Then all
-is sure to be right.”
-
-“Yes, that will be best. Well, as I was saying, I must be as busy as
-possible before luncheon. Then, after luncheon——”
-
-“After luncheon I should lie down for an hour,” said Amy.
-
-“Oh!” said Mabel, dubiously.
-
-“Yes. It would be unfortunate if the dinner were a success, and the
-hostess laid up next day through fatigue.”
-
-“May be. Yes, I will certainly rest awhile after luncheon. Then, while
-Emma prepares her vegetables, tidies the kitchen, and attends to the
-roast, I will lay the table; and I know I can make it beautiful.”
-
-“What shall you do for flowers? We did not allow for them in our
-estimate.”
-
-“I planted some corn a week ago in a large fancy bowl, and it will be
-lovely. Have you never done that? You get a few ears of corn, pack
-them in a bowl full of water, so that the ears are close together and
-are partially covered with the water. Put the bowl in a warm room,
-and in about a fortnight the delicate blades will peep out and grow
-to be very pretty. There could not be anything more effective for the
-middle of the table, and the grass lasts five or six weeks, and it is a
-most convenient decoration when flowers are scarce. We always used to
-provide ourselves with corn in harvest time for this purpose.”
-
-“I will remember to do the same,” said Amy. “I never heard of growing
-corn in a bowl.”
-
-“I can give you a little meanwhile to experiment with. Then, when the
-table is laid, I will dress, and when I come down will present Emma
-first with a written menu, giving a list of what is to go in with each
-course, and a few notes of reminder—something of this sort:—
-
-
-“REMEMBER—
-
-“To put the pudding and tomatoes in the oven, also to pour the sauce
-over the macaroni and set it to brown, as soon as the last guest
-arrives.
-
-“To put the plates for soup, meat, tomatoes, ready-made pudding, and
-cheese to heat half an hour before the dinner hour.
-
-“To make the milk boil before stirring it into the boiling soup, and to
-sprinkle in the chopped parsley at the last moment.
-
-“To shut the dining-room door after taking in or removing dishes, &c.,
-and to move about as quietly as possible.
-
-“To begin to dish the meat and vegetables and make the gravy hot the
-moment soup is in, so that everything may be quite ready when the bell
-rings.
-
-“To put the coffee (left ready ground on the dresser) into the oven, to
-get hot, as soon as dessert is in, and at the same time to set a jug of
-milk in a saucepan of boiling water.”
-
-“What is that for?” said Amy.
-
-“It is to scald the milk. Coffee tastes so much more delicious when
-the milk is scalded, not boiled. There, I think that is all. I will
-write the notes early, and then, if anything else occurs to me, I can
-put it down. But, Amy, for safety’s sake would you mind giving me the
-recipes for the dishes in your menu. I have one or two, but they may be
-mislaid, and I should not like there to be a mistake.”
-
-“There is not much fear of a mistake, if you take all that trouble. But
-I will give you the recipes with pleasure. In return, will you give me
-the recipe for the sour plums? I should like to have it, for I intend
-to make some when plums are in season.”
-
-The arrangements thus laid down were implicitly carried out, and the
-“Bride’s First Dinner Party” was a great success—so much so that every
-guest remarked, when the evening was over, “What a clever little
-woman Mrs. Smith is! How fortunate her husband is to have a wife thus
-domesticated.” Then, in a moment, “What lovely wedding presents!”
-
-For the benefit of those who may care to have them, I subjoin a copy of
-the recipes which were exchanged between Amy and Mabel.
-
-_Potato Soup._—Melt a piece of butter the size of an egg in a stewpan.
-Throw in two pounds of potatoes, weighed after they have been peeled,
-the white parts of two leeks, and a stick of celery, all cut up.
-Sweat for a few minutes without browning. Pour on a quart of cold
-stock or water; boil gently till the vegetables are tender, and pass
-through a sieve. When wanted, make hot in a clean stewpan, and add
-salt and pepper. Boil separately half a pint of milk; stir this into
-the boiling soup. At the last moment sprinkle on the top of the soup a
-dessertspoonful of chopped parsley. If cream is allowed, the soup will
-be greatly improved.
-
-_Tomatoes Farcies._—Take eight smooth red tomatoes; cut the stalks off
-evenly, and slice off the part that adheres to them; scoop out the
-seeds from the centre without breaking the sides. Melt an ounce of
-butter in a stewpan. Put in two tablespoonfuls of cooked ham chopped,
-two tablespoonfuls of chopped mushrooms, two shalots, two teaspoonfuls
-of chopped parsley, pepper and salt, and two ounces of grated Parmesan.
-Mix thoroughly over the fire, fill the tomatoes with the mixture, and
-bake on a greased baking tin in a moderate oven for ten or fifteen
-minutes. The tomatoes should be tender, but not broken. If the
-ingredients for this forcemeat are not at hand, a little ordinary veal
-forcemeat may be used, but the taste will be inferior.
-
-_Rolled Loin of Mutton._—Get the butcher from whom the meat is bought
-to bone the loin; spread veal stuffing inside, roll it up, bind it
-with tape, and bake in the usual way. Thick, smooth gravy should be
-served with it. This may be made of the bones.
-
-_Mashed and Browned Potatoes._—Mash potatoes in the usual way. Prepare
-beforehand six or eight good sized potatoes of uniform size. Parboil
-them, then put them into the dripping-tin round the meat for about
-three-quarters of an hour—less, if small—and baste them every now and
-then till brown. Pile the mashed potatoes in the middle of the tureen,
-put browned potatoes round, and sprinkle chopped parsley on the white
-centre.
-
-_Stewed Celery._—Wash the celery carefully, and boil it till tender in
-milk and water, to which salt and a little butter have been added. The
-time required will depend on the quality. Young, tender portions will
-be ready in half an hour or less; the coarse outer stalks will need to
-boil a long time. Drain thoroughly, dish on toast, and pour white sauce
-over.
-
-_Sour Plums_ (a substitute for red currant jelly served with meat; to
-be made in the autumn).—Take three pounds of the long, blue autumn
-plums, almost the last to come into the market, called in Germany
-zwetschen. Rub off the bloom and prick each one with a needle. Boil
-a pint of vinegar for a quarter of an hour with a pound and a-half
-of sugar, a teaspoonful of cloves, three blades of mace, and half an
-ounce of cinnamon. Pour the vinegar through a strainer over the plums,
-and let them stand for twenty-four hours. Next day boil the vinegar,
-and again pour it over the fruit. Put all over the fire together to
-simmer for a few minutes until the plums are tender and cracked without
-falling to pieces. Tie down while hot.
-
-_Ready-Made Pudding._—Mix two tablespoonfuls of flour, an ounce of
-sugar, and a very little grated nutmeg, with a spoonful of cold milk
-to make a smooth paste, then add boiling milk to make a pint. When
-cold, beat two eggs with a glass of sherry, mix and bake in a buttered
-dish for half an hour.
-
-_Orange Jelly._—Soak an ounce of gelatine in water to cover it for an
-hour, and put with the gelatine the very thin rind of three oranges.
-Squeeze the juice from some sweet oranges to make half a pint, then add
-the juice of two lemons, and strain to get out all pips, etc. Take as
-much water as there is fruit juice, put this into a stewpan with the
-gelatine, and a quarter of a pound of loaf sugar, and simmer for a few
-minutes till the gelatine is entirely dissolved. Remove any scum that
-may rise, then add the juice; boil up once, and strain into a damp
-mould. This jelly has a delicious taste, and is not supposed to be
-clear.
-
-_Macaroni Cheese._—Wash half a pound of Naples macaroni, break it up
-and throw it into boiling water with a lump of butter in it, and boil
-it for about half an hour, till the macaroni is tender. Drain it well.
-Melt an ounce of butter in a stewpan, stir in one ounce of flour, and,
-when smooth, half a pint of cold milk. Stir the sauce till it boils,
-add salt and pepper, an ounce of grated Parmesan, and the macaroni
-drained dry. Pour all upon a dish, sprinkle an ounce of macaroni over,
-and brown in the oven or before the fire.
-
-_Simple Jam Sandwich._—Beat three eggs, and add a breakfastcupful of
-flour, to which has been added a teaspoonful of cream of tartar. Beat
-the mixture till it bubbles. Add a scant breakfastcupful of sifted
-sugar. Beat again, and add half a teaspoonful of carbonate of soda.
-Turn into a shallow baking tin, greased, and bake for a few minutes in
-a quick oven. With the oven ready, this cake can be made and baked in
-half an hour.
-
-
-
-
-GIRTON GIRL.
-
-BY CATHERINE GRANT FURLEY.
-
-
- “Why, sir, should you seem so startled
- When you chance to come on me
- Talking silly baby-language
- To the child upon my knee—
- To this happy, crowing urchin,
- While his peasant mother stands
- Watching us, while she is wiping
- Thick-flaked soapsuds from her hands?
-
- “When you met me first, at dinner,
- At the Hall the other night,
- You were seated on my left hand,
- The professor on my right;
- And you saw I cared to listen—
- Saw it with a scornful mirth—
- To the facts that he was telling
- Of the strata of the earth.
-
- “And again, when of the Iliad
- My companion chanced to speak,
- You were less pleased than astounded
- That I quoted Homer’s Greek.
- And beneath my half-closed eyelids
- I observed your covert smile,
- When our hostess spoke of Ruskin,
- And I answered with Carlyle.
-
- “Then you thought you read me fully—
- ‘Woman in her latest phase,
- Following with feebler footsteps
- In far-reaching manhood’s ways.
- A half-taught, conceited creature,
- Something neither wise nor good;
- Losing for a vain chimera
- All the grace of womanhood.
-
- “‘Failing in her mad endeavour,
- Though in every languid vein
- Love-warmed heart-blood she replaces
- With cold ichor from the brain.
- Woman striving to be manlike,
- Making him her enemy,
- Fighting where she best had yielded’—
- This was what you saw in me.
-
- “Sir, I claim to be a woman:
- Nothing less and nothing more;
- Laughing when my heart is joyful,
- Weeping when my heart is sore;
- Loving all things good and tender,
- Nor so coldly over-wise
- As to scorn a lover’s kisses,
- Or the light of children’s eyes.
-
- “Over-wise! Nay, it were folly
- If I cherished in my mind
- One poor fancy, one ambition
- That could part me from my kind—
- From the maiden’s hopes and longings,
- From the mother’s joy and care,
- From the gladness, labour, sorrow,
- That is every woman’s share.
-
- “Not for all life’s garb of duty
- In the self-same tint is dyed;
- I must walk alone, another
- Shelters at a husband’s side.
- Yet I claim her for my sister,
- While—though I must stand apart—
- All her hopes, her fears, her wishes
- Find an echo in my heart.
-
-[Illustration: A GIRTON GIRL.]
-
- “True it is I love to study
- Every page of nature’s lore.
- Must that make my soul less gentle?
- Nay, it softens me the more.
- True it is I love the story
- Of the old heroic age,
- True I love the aspirations
- Of the poet and the sage;
-
- “But if poet, artist, thinker,
- Lend me some inspiring thought,
- Must it follow that the duty
- Of the woman is forgot?
- No; ’tis you who err, believe me,
- Thinking, as perchance you do,
- That because her brain is empty,
- Woman’s heart must beat more true.
-
- “’Tis not learning that unsexes,
- ’Tis not thought will make us cold,
- Nor at sight of heavy volumes
- Love on us relax his hold.
- Woman is for ever woman;
- O’er her life love rules supreme,
- Though his kingdom be but fancy,
- And the bliss he gives a dream.
-
- “Nought besides, however worthy,
- In her heart can take his place—
- But enough! The child is frightened
- At the graveness of my face.
- I must bring him back to laughter.
- Pray you, leave us for a time,
- Or you’ll hear a Girton student
- Teaching him a nursery rhyme.”
-
-
-
-
-THE SHEPHERD’S FAIRY.
-
-A PASTORALE.
-
-BY DARLEY DALE, Author of “Fair Katherine,” etc.
-
-
-CHAPTER XIII.
-
-HOPE AND FEAR.
-
-As soon as the shearing company was gone, John Shelley went into the
-house to watch by Charlie’s couch, and to take counsel with his wife as
-to what must be done about Jack, as to whose safety he was as anxious
-as about Charlie’s, for if the latter died Jack would inevitably be
-tried for manslaughter, though the shepherd felt sure the fall on the
-stone gate-post was a far more serious matter than the blow Jack had
-dealt, and which had accidentally, and quite unintentionally, caused
-the fall.
-
-All Jack had meant to do, as the shepherd and his wife knew well
-enough, was to give Charlie a good bang across the shoulders, but if
-the boy died it might be a difficult matter to persuade a coroner’s
-jury that no more was intended, especially as Jack, by keeping himself
-aloof, as he did, from his own class, was by no means popular in the
-neighbourhood.
-
-Mrs. Shelley was even more keenly alive to the danger which threatened
-Jack than her husband, and was for sending him away at once to her
-brother, who lived at Liverpool, but John Shelley never acted hastily
-or on impulse, and he suggested taking counsel with the doctor and Mr.
-Leslie, both of whom were good friends of Jack’s, before they decided
-on any course of action.
-
-“We’ll send Jack round to the rectory as soon as he comes back; he will
-be glad of something to do, tired and hungry as he must be, for I see
-he has not had his supper yet,” said the shepherd.
-
-“No, he won’t touch anything till there is some hope of Charlie, I
-daresay. He has been unconscious nearly an hour now, John. Do you
-think there is any hope?”
-
-“Yes, I do; while there is life there is hope. I expect it is
-concussion of the brain, and if so, people are often unconscious for
-hours. He is breathing, you see. But where is Fairy? Why does not the
-child come in? Is she frightened?”
-
-“I don’t know, I am sure; I had forgotten all about her. Just see,
-John, will you? She has had no supper either,” replied Mrs. Shelley.
-
-John went to the door to look for Fairy just as Jack and Dr. Bates came
-up together. The shepherd brought the doctor in, and sent Jack to the
-rectory, and then went to talk to Fairy, who was still sitting on the
-bench outside.
-
-“Why have you sent for Mr. Leslie? Is Charlie worse?” asked Fairy,
-anxiously, as she beckoned to the shepherd to sit by her side.
-
-“No, he is just the same, but I want to ask Mr. Leslie’s advice about
-Jack; I am afraid we shall have to send poor Jack away. Shall you be
-sorry, Fairy?”
-
-“Sorry! Of course I shall; but, John, why must Jack go as well as I?
-Mother says it is all my fault, and I am to go away, and I don’t know
-where to go, so I was waiting till you came, to ask you; but if Mr.
-Leslie is coming, I daresay he’ll take me in for a little while,” said
-Fairy, with a little sob at the end of each sentence.
-
-“Mr. Leslie take my Fairy in. Why, child, you would not leave us now in
-our hour of trouble, when we most want you to comfort us, would you?”
-
-“I don’t want ever to leave you, unless, of course, I find my own
-parents; but mother says I am to go, and she is sorry she ever took me
-in, because it is all my fault. So you see, John, of course I must go
-away after that,” said Fairy, gently.
-
-“I can’t spare my little Fairy now. Mother did not mean what she
-said; she was so upset at seeing poor Charlie insensible, I expect
-she hardly knew what she was doing, so you must forgive her—will you,
-little one?—and stay and cheer us in our sorrow,” said John.
-
-“Of course I will, if you are quite sure mother didn’t mean it, but
-she should not have said it was my fault, should she? For she knows as
-well as you do, John, how fond I am of both the boys, and how I never
-let them quarrel; only this was done in such a minute I could not stop
-it; it really was more an accident than anything else. Poor Jack didn’t
-mean to knock Charlie down, or to hurt him really, only he was so angry
-about that lamb that he lost his temper. How grave you look, John; you
-don’t think it was my fault, do you?”
-
-Now the shepherd understood perfectly what his wife had meant by saying
-it was Fairy’s fault; but it was evident the child had not the remotest
-suspicion of Mrs. Shelley’s meaning; she was too childlike and innocent
-(children of that day were less precocious and more like children than
-they are now), too free from vanity and self-consciousness to be aware
-that Jack had any other feeling for her than a brotherly affection, and
-it was equally evident that at present, at any rate, Fairy’s affection
-for Jack was of precisely the same character as her sisterly love for
-her foster-brother. Seeing this, the shepherd felt his wife was right
-in saying it would be far better for many reasons that Jack should go
-away; but he was so lost in thought that he forgot to reply to Fairy’s
-question, which, after waiting a minute or two, for she was accustomed
-to John’s slowness of speech, she repeated.
-
-“No, my child, no, I am sure it was no fault of yours; don’t think
-any more about it. Here comes Jack with Mr. Leslie; I will go in and
-hear what the doctor says. Ask Mr. Leslie to wait in the kitchen for a
-minute, if he does not mind,” and the shepherd went indoors to hear the
-doctor’s report just as Jack and Mr. Leslie appeared.
-
-[Illustration: “‘COME, CHILD, YOU HAVE HAD NO SUPPER YET.’”
-
- _See “The Shepherd’s Fairy,” p. 219._]
-
-They both looked very grave, for Jack was a great pet of the rector’s,
-and he had already told him exactly how the accident had occurred; and
-Mr. Leslie was almost as anxious as Jack to hear the doctor’s report,
-for Jack seemed so absorbed in his anxiety about Charlie as to be
-unconscious of his own danger.
-
-“How is he?” they exclaimed in a breath.
-
-“I don’t know; Dr. Bates is still with him,” said Fairy; but a minute
-or two later John Shelley came out with the doctor’s report.
-
-“Well, what news?” asked Mr. Leslie.
-
-“He is still unconscious, and the doctor can’t say how it will go with
-him,” replied the shepherd.
-
-“Is there no hope, father?” asked Jack, turning very white and speaking
-very low.
-
-“Yes, lad, yes, there is hope, thank God; he may rally; it is the fall
-on the gate-post that has done the mischief. He struck the back of his
-head against the stone; the place on the temple is a mere trifle. But
-will you walk in, Mr. Leslie? Dr. Bates wants to speak to you, and you
-too, Jack.”
-
-Accordingly these four went into the kitchen and shut themselves up to
-discuss the matter, leaving Fairy feeling very miserable and in the
-way, for she did not know where to go, on the bench outside. But a few
-minutes later Mrs. Shelley came to the door to look for her, wondering
-what had become of her, having forgotten her hasty speech on seeing
-Charlie lying prostrate on the ground.
-
-“Why, Fairy, where have you been all this time? Come, child, you
-have had no supper yet. How pale you look; and your hands are quite
-cold. You are not frightened, are you?” said Mrs. Shelley, as Fairy
-reluctantly followed her into the house.
-
-“No, I am not frightened, but it is all so miserable,” said Fairy,
-sobbing, as she looked at the unconscious Charlie, who was breathing
-almost imperceptibly on the sofa.
-
-“Come, this won’t do; I shall have you ill next; why, the child has
-cried more to-night than she ever cried all the sixteen years she has
-been here,” said Mrs. Shelley, taking Fairy in her arms.
-
-“You were never unkind to me before,” sobbed Fairy.
-
-Suddenly Mrs. Shelley remembered how she had turned on Fairy in her
-anxiety and pity for Jack.
-
-“There, child, don’t cry any more; I don’t know what I said; but at any
-rate I can’t let you quarrel with me when I may lose one, if not both,
-of my sons; for I am sure they will decide to send Jack away—indeed, I
-hope they will,” said Mrs. Shelley.
-
-“You hope so, mother?” asked Fairy, in astonishment.
-
-“Yes; if anything happened to poor Charlie, Jack might get into
-terrible trouble, so, for his sake, I hope Mr. Leslie will let him go;
-besides, he is not fit for a shepherd; he never has liked the work, and
-he may get on far better at something else.”
-
-Just as Mrs. Shelley said this, the kitchen door opened, and John
-Shelley asked his wife to come in to the discussion which was being
-held in the kitchen, and Fairy was left to watch by Charlie. It seemed
-an interminable time to Fairy, though it was not really half an hour
-before the door opened and they all came out. Mr. Leslie went home; the
-doctor came in to look at Charlie again; Mrs. Shelley went upstairs
-with Jack; and the shepherd called Fairy into the kitchen to tell her
-what had been decided.
-
-“Jack is going away to-night; he is going to America.”
-
-“To America!” exclaimed Fairy, for in those days going to America was
-indeed going to another world.
-
-“Yes, for two years; perhaps for longer if he likes it. Mr. Leslie has
-friends out there, and he knows of something he thinks will do for
-Jack. There is a ship sails on Monday from Liverpool, so he is to go
-to Brighton to-night with Mr. Leslie, and be off by the London coach
-at five to-morrow morning. Mr. Leslie will go to Liverpool with him
-and see him off if he can get anyone to take his duty here on Sunday;
-anyhow, he will go to London and put him into the Liverpool coach.”
-
-John had not time to enter into further details as to what had passed
-at the meeting in the kitchen; but, in truth, both Dr. Bates and Mr.
-Leslie had strongly urged getting Jack out of the way as quickly as
-possible. Dr. Bates because he was very anxious and by no means hopeful
-about Charlie; Mr. Leslie partly on the same account, but also because
-he knew the state of Jack’s feelings with regard to Fairy, and had
-long wished to see the boy in a position where he would have some
-opportunity of using the talents he possessed, and, by dint of his own
-abilities and exertions, rising in the world. It so happened that he
-had friends in New York, and a relation of his; a banker there had,
-in answer to his inquiries whether he had an opening for a clever,
-self-educated young man, lately written to say he had a vacancy for a
-clerk which he would keep for Mr. Leslie’s young _protégé_. Mr. Leslie
-had only been waiting till the shearing season was over to offer this
-post to Jack, knowing that he could not very well be spared till it
-was finished. Jack was delighted at the idea; a salary of fifty pounds
-a year seemed to him untold wealth, and to have all the rest of the
-day from five in the afternoon till ten the next morning to himself, a
-perpetual holiday; and then to go to America, to him who had never been
-much farther than Brighton, would, under any other circumstances, have
-been all that he could have wished for, except Fairy to accompany him.
-The post was offered him for two years, and the option of remaining,
-if he liked the work, at the end of the two years. The only difficulty
-was the money for his passage, but, to the surprise of Jack, his father
-said he had plenty in the savings bank for that and to get him a few
-necessaries as well.
-
-But leaving as he was leaving, took all pleasure out of Jack’s
-good fortune; if he felt any pleasure at all it was only from the
-excitement of the journey, and the occupation of both mind and body,
-which prevented him from dwelling on the sorrow he had brought on them
-all, and diverted his mind from the terrible anxiety Charlie’s state
-caused him.
-
-If it had not been for Dr. Bates, Jack would have remained at home for
-the night, and walked over to Brighton at daybreak to catch the coach,
-but the doctor was rather a nervous man, and knowing that it was quite
-possible Charlie might not live till the morning, he urged Mr. Leslie
-to take Jack to Brighton that evening, adding in an undertone that if
-anything happened Jack had better learn it in America. Perhaps it was
-as well for all parties that the doctor’s advice was acted upon, for
-it prevented any prolonged leave-takings, and gave no one time to fret
-over Jack’s departure; indeed, an hour after the council held in the
-kitchen, Jack was standing already to start, folding his mother in his
-arms as he bade her good-bye. Then he went to the sitting-room, in
-which Charlie was lying, and took a long, long look at him as he lay
-with closed eyes, just breathing, all the colour gone from his usually
-rosy cheeks. What would not Jack have given to see those merry blue
-eyes open once more before he went away, perhaps never to see them
-again? But no, the eyelids remained firmly closed, and Jack waited in
-vain for any hopeful sign. He was alone in the room, and before he
-left he knelt down by the side of the sofa and prayed until a footstep
-outside startled him, and he rose hastily, for, proud and reserved as
-he was, he would have hated even his mother to have seen him on his
-knees, for, like many young men of his age, he had a great deal more
-religion than the world gave him credit for. The footstep was Mrs.
-Shelley’s; she was come to warn her darling son that it was time he
-started or he would keep Mr. Leslie waiting.
-
-“Mother, may I have a lock of his hair?” asked Jack. And Mrs. Shelley
-cut one of Charlie’s fair curls for him; and then Jack stooped, and,
-for the first time for many years, kissed the boy’s pale cheeks, and
-then, once more embracing his mother, he left the room. But there was
-another person to say good-bye to—Fairy—who was waiting in the passage,
-and now came forward, putting both her hands in Jack’s and lifting up
-her sweet, delicate little face to be kissed as naturally as though
-Jack was her own brother; and though poor Jack blushed crimson as he
-stooped and kissed her, Fairy, if she changed colour at all, grew
-paler, for she felt very sad and lonely at the loss of her favourite
-companion.
-
-“You will think of me sometimes, Fairy, won’t you?” whispered Jack,
-holding her hands.
-
-“Yes, often, Jack; and mind you write to us directly you get to
-America; we shall be longing to know how you are getting on.”
-
-“Jack, my boy, it is time to start,” cried John Shelley, who was
-waiting outside to walk to the rectory with his son, and the next
-moment they were off.
-
-(_To be continued._)
-
-
-
-
-THE ROMANCE OF THE BANK OF ENGLAND;
-
-OR,
-
-THE OLD LADY OF THREADNEEDLE STREET.
-
-BY EMMA BREWER.
-
-
-CHAPTER IV.
-
-After having tided over my difficulties, which had been brought about
-partly by the ill-feeling and envy of the Land Bank, and partly by
-another matter to be explained later, I went on successfully in my old
-home, gradually increasing my powers and responsibilities, and, if I
-may be allowed to add, daily growing more attractive.
-
-Everybody courted my smiles, and were wretched if they failed to
-find favour. Among those who paid me attention were members of the
-royal family, bishops, clergy, ministers of state, merchants, and
-philosophers; and, strange to say, I was as great a favourite with
-the women as with the men, and I think I influenced their lives not
-a little, for if a girl were known to be on my visiting list, even
-though she were very plain, she found no difficulty in marrying well.
-Did a mother hold in her arms her first-born, she was more restful and
-content concerning its future if it had an opportunity of being placed
-in my good books; and, certainly if a person died who had during his
-life stood well with me, he was buried with more pomp and ceremony for
-the fact.
-
-It seems wonderful, does it not, that I should have kept my head amid
-so much flattery and attention, and I very much doubt if I should have
-done so but for the healthy tone of my home and the constant care of my
-people.
-
-Every now and then I got a fright, which prevented my becoming
-frivolous, and which, but for my good constitution, would have gone far
-to shake the life out of me. One I remember well.
-
-It occurred in 1707, when I was but thirteen years old. It came in the
-form of a “run,” and certainly, but for timely help, I should have been
-torn to pieces.
-
-The word _run_ may be suggestive to you merely of a race between me
-and another bank; but in bank language it has a most terrifying and
-disagreeable meaning.
-
-It is a sudden demand from everybody to whom you owe money to pay up on
-the spot, and without hesitation.
-
-Your office is filled and refilled with people angrily and defiantly
-demanding their money. Such was the case with me, and in my one room in
-the Grocers’ Hall, at the date I mentioned.
-
-I tried to console myself with the thought that if the people would but
-give me time I would pay everyone to the full, but, alas! I was old
-enough to know that this was not sufficient—my existence depended upon
-the whole world believing me to be safe and worthy of confidence, and
-their test of my trustworthiness was that I should pay everyone in full
-at a moment’s notice.
-
-I was nearly wild, and, for the moment, utterly powerless. To me
-confidence was money, and by money I lived and breathed.
-
-It was no use disguising the fact—I had not sufficient in my chests to
-pay the reckless demands.
-
-Not that I had misused the money entrusted to me, but that I had lent
-it out again, that it might work and earn for me the means to pay
-interest to the depositors and afford me something for my trouble;
-all this was quite honourable and above board, and yet how frightened
-I was! Had I wished it I could not have run away, for you know I had
-but one room, without private doors and staircases; I was, therefore,
-compelled to stand and face the excited and unreasonable crowd.
-
-In the case of a _run_, it is absolutely necessary to find the money
-somewhere, in order to meet the demand made by the public; for if once
-payment is suspended credit is gone, career blasted, and business at an
-end.
-
-When a person asks me in confidence my definition of a _run_, I
-always answer, “A reckless, senseless attack on a bank—one in which
-self-interest is so overpowering as utterly to cover and blot out
-reason for the time being.”
-
-Of course the news spread like wildfire that I was surrounded by a
-clamorous people whom more than likely I should not be able to satisfy,
-and who, in that case, would not hesitate to take my life.
-
-This roused my friends, who without loss of time came to my assistance
-with the only commodity that could save me.
-
-Godolphin (the Lord Treasurer in the reign of Queen Anne) declared that
-the credit of the country was bound up together with mine, and that
-help must be at once offered, for which phrase, when I had time to
-think of it, I was thankful; but, better than words, my friends, the
-Dukes of Marlborough and Newcastle, and others of the nobility, at once
-came to my rescue with large sums of money, and gentlemen of all ranks
-came with their offering of such cash as they had in hand.
-
-One incident deeply touched me. A poor man, hearing of my trouble, came
-to me with £500 which he had saved, and placed them absolutely at my
-disposal. On my mentioning this to the Queen when next I saw her, she
-was so pleased that she sent him a present of £100 and an order on the
-Treasury to pay at once the £500 which had been lent to me. You may be
-very sure that I did not forget such a friend.
-
-You see, therefore, how the ill effects of the _run_ were averted by
-the kindness of private and powerful friends.
-
-The next fright I had was of another character, and occurred on the
-28th of February, 1709, just two years after the _run_.
-
-You who have studied the history of this country know that in the reign
-of Queen Anne a certain Dr. Sacheverell caused a great deal of trouble
-to those in authority, and roused the people to acts of riot and
-rebellion.
-
-On this particular day the people were mad with triumph. They had set
-fire to chapels and meeting-houses; they had made bonfires of Bibles
-and other books and materials in Lincoln’s Inn Fields without let or
-hindrance, and while these were blazing the mob, which had been joined
-by persons of the very lowest class, began to entertain the thought of
-attacking me in Grocers’ Hall and relieving me of my wealth.
-
-So on they came, as you know mobs will when they think themselves
-masters, and there stood I and my whole household, determined to guard
-our home and its treasures with our lives.
-
-Thanks to the Earl of Sunderland, who rushed into the Queen’s presence
-with an account of the mob’s proceedings, help was sent before harm
-could reach us. The Queen, on hearing of the danger which threatened
-me, turned pale from fear, but quickly regaining her courage, bade her
-secretary “send her foot and horse guards forthwith and disperse the
-rioters.” Thus peril was once again warded off from me and my home.
-
-I know that you will think I had enough to do without dabbling in
-politics, but in all your criticisms of me and my doings you must take
-into consideration my education, my position, and my responsibilities.
-Of course, I had daily dealings with every class of politicians, and
-became acquainted with every shade of politics.
-
-There is no knowing on which side I should have ranged myself—whether
-among the Whigs or among the Tories—had I been allowed a choice; but
-circumstances decided for me, and made me, and kept me for several
-generations, a determined Whig.
-
-My friend Joseph Addison[1] fully realised my position, and in a pretty
-allegory set forth the calamity which would fall upon me should I by
-chance favour the Tories.
-
-It is very elegantly written, and, as it is not long, I will relate it
-to you.
-
-You will see that he speaks of me as a queen—by name “Public Credit.”
-
-“I saw Public Credit on her throne in Grocers’ Hall, the Great Charter
-overhead, the Act of Settlement full in her view. Her touch turned
-everything to gold.
-
-“Behind her seat bags filled with coin were piled up to the ceiling. On
-her right and on her left the floor was hidden by pyramids of guineas.
-
-“On a sudden the door flies open, the Pretender rushes in, a sponge
-in one hand, in the other a sword, which he shakes at the Act of
-Settlement.
-
-“The beautiful queen sinks down fainting; the spell by which she has
-turned all things around her into treasure is broken; the money-bags
-shrink like pricked bladders; the piles of gold pieces are turned into
-bundles of rags, or faggots of wooden tallies.”[2]
-
-The truth which this picture was meant to convey was never absent from
-my mind or from my governors’.
-
-We were perfectly aware of how very closely our interest was bound up
-with that of the Government, and the greater the public danger the more
-ready were we—that is, I and my people—to go to their rescue.
-
-I mentioned in an earlier portion of my story that I gained part of my
-income by discounting bills of exchange.
-
-It has been suggested to me that I should make clear to you the meaning
-of bills of exchange, their origin and purpose, and how I could have
-gained money by my dealings with them. I will do so as well as I can,
-and in as few words as possible.
-
-Originally, a bill of exchange was nothing more than a letter from a
-person in one country to his debtor in another, begging him to pay the
-debt to the person who would deliver the letter to him.
-
-This way of proceeding was a saving of trouble to everybody. To the
-creditor certainly; to the debtor, who could pay the money owing
-without the danger and expense of sending it abroad; and to the third
-person, or bearer of the letter, who, travelling in a foreign land,
-found himself in funds of the country without the great inconvenience
-of carrying much money from home.
-
-For example, Madame Rotina, dwelling in Constantinople, has sent goods
-to Mrs. James, of Cheapside, London, to the amount of £300, to be paid
-on a certain date some twelve months hence. Well, a friend of Madame
-Rotina’s intends spending a few weeks in London, and asks if she can do
-anything for her friend while there. “Oh, yes,” says madame; “I shall
-be glad if you will take a letter to Mrs. James, who owes me money, and
-receive it for me.”
-
-It might so happen that the friend would wish to leave London before
-the time has arrived for Mrs. James to pay. She would, therefore, take
-the letter, which would be open, to a fourth person—to me, perhaps—and
-say, “This bill is not due for a month. The debtor is reliable. Will
-you be good enough to discount it for me?” Under the circumstances,
-this is what I should do: take the bill for £300, and give the bearer
-£298 19s. 6d. Four per cent. interest for one month would be £1,
-which would be mine for the trouble and risk of discounting, as well
-as payment for the loss of my money for that time. The odd sixpence
-would be for the stamp. At the end of the month I should get the full
-£300. Now do you see how I increased my income by discounting bills of
-exchange, especially if some hundreds passed through my hands in one
-day?
-
-These letters or bills, which were representatives of debts, became by
-degrees articles of traffic. They were simple instruments, transferring
-value from place to place, at home or abroad, and by their means
-accounts were balanced without the transmission of money. At this
-present time the net produce of stamps alone in Great Britain is
-enormous.
-
-I hope I have made it clear to you; because I want you to become
-thoroughly acquainted with all my daily work.
-
-And now to proceed with my story.
-
-There is no knowing how long I should have gone on content in my one
-room at the Grocers’ Hall, had not some unpleasantness occurred about
-the renewal of the lease.
-
-My governors and directors met me in council on the 20th of January,
-1732, and we decided that, if we could find a suitable site, we would
-build a house of our own.
-
-We were fortunate enough to find a house and garden for sale, the
-property of a former director of mine, Sir John Houblon. It was situate
-in Threadneedle-street, in the parish of St. Christopher-le-Stocks.
-
-We employed a first-rate firm of builders, Dunn and Townshend, very
-well known at that time, and the first stone of the Bank of England was
-laid on August 3rd, 1732.
-
-It was a great day for me and a very imposing ceremony, in which my
-governors and directors took a prominent part. I gave away twenty
-guineas to be distributed among the workmen, that they too might have
-cause for rejoicing on such a memorable day.
-
-In less than two years the building was complete, and on June 5th,
-1734, I took up my abode there, and have lived in Threadneedle-street
-from that day to this; so that I am, of course, the oldest inhabitant.
-One after another I have seen my neighbours pass away, and their houses
-pulled down to make room for other and more stately buildings. The
-friends of my youth, too, are all gone, and there remain none who can
-sympathise with me in my high position, because there are none old
-enough to remember my early struggles, which led up to it.
-
-A very lonely old woman I feel sometimes when I have leisure to sit in
-my grand but comfortless parlour and think, with only the shadows of
-past friends for companions.
-
-There is no one with whom I care to speak of them; for, alas! the
-present generation remember only their faults, and none of their
-greatness.
-
-It was but the other day, when some one was abusing one of my former
-governors, Thomas Guy,[3] I reminded him that my friend had built
-and endowed Guy’s Hospital at a cost of £18,793 for the first, and
-£219,499 for the last, and that he should be spoken of with respect
-and gratitude. “Oh, yes, I know,” was the careless answer, “Charity
-covereth a multitude of sins.”
-
-I think this is the first time I have been able personally to express
-my feelings about people and things in my life, and for the opportunity
-I am indebted to you, the girls of the world, who have expressed the
-desire to make my acquaintance.
-
-The house in Threadneedle-street, into which I moved all my effects,
-and in which I took up my abode in 1734, was small and insignificant
-compared with its present size and appearance. It consisted only of the
-present centre, courtyard, hall, and bullion-court, and was scarcely
-visible to passers-by.
-
-It was almost enclosed by the Church of St. Christopher-le-Stocks,
-three taverns, and about twenty houses.
-
-This house was at first sufficiently large for me to carry on my
-business comfortably; but as the work became more complicated we found
-it necessary to add to it, and in 1770 built the eastern wing. Thirty
-years later the western wing, together with the Lothbury front, was
-built. From time to time there have been additions and alterations,
-which account for the variety in the style of architecture.
-
-I ought to have mentioned that part of my residence stands on marshy
-soil, in the course of the ancient stream of Walbrook, and, that I
-might suffer no ill effect from this, the foundation was strengthened
-by means of piles and counter-arches. And here, being settled in my new
-home, I will pause to put all things in order before going on with my
-story.
-
-(_To be continued._)
-
-[Illustration: THE OLD BANK.]
-
-
-FOOTNOTES:
-
-[1] Joseph Addison, an elegant writer and a Secretary of State in Queen
-Anne’s reign. He was born in Wiltshire, 1672, and died in 1719 at the
-age of forty-seven.
-
-[2] Try and keep the meaning of tallies in your mind.
-
-[3] Thomas Guy was the son of a lighterman in Horselydown, Southwark.
-He was born in 1643, and died in 1724. He was apprenticed to a
-bookseller, and afterwards began the world with £200, which, by good
-business habits and extreme parsimony, became an immense fortune.
-
-
-
-
-GIRLS’ FRIENDSHIPS.
-
-By the Author of “Flowering Thorns.”
-
-
-CHAPTER III.
-
-HOW THEY ARE BROKEN.
-
-In all friendships which ultimately cease to exist there comes the
-point of departure as in the capital letter Y; the point where the two
-before united friends separate and continue their lives in different
-directions.
-
-At first the division between them is a very narrow one, but it widens
-and stretches out till the two wholly lose sight of each other. Of this
-I have already spoken as the drifting apart of friends; the gradual
-cooling of once warm friendship.
-
-But it has another kind of conclusion as abrupt and final as the
-termination of the capital letter I, of which no continuance is
-possible.
-
-It was difficult in the first instance to say just where the separation
-between the friends began, but here there can be no mistake, and
-very often not only the girls themselves but their relations and
-acquaintances know that there has been a quarrel.
-
-The letters and meetings do not become shorter and fewer, they cease;
-or if circumstances do not allow of this—for their respective families
-do not necessarily quarrel too—they become noticeably forced and
-frigid, and, if possible, avoided. There is a sore feeling on both
-sides which those who tranquilly drifted apart never experienced. The
-friendship has broken off short, as it were, there has been no period
-of preparation for this sudden issue, and both girls are wounded;
-though whether it be in their affection, dignity, or self-love, the
-cause of estrangement and character of each must determine.
-
-It is impossible to sever all at once the many links which bind friend
-and friend; and the consciousness that it is so, and that for many a
-day after their quarrel they must stand connected, often adds to the
-pain and bitterness they feel.
-
-Now, what are the causes of these complete separations, or, to put it
-more correctly, complete alienations?
-
-Death is, of course, a final interruption to friendship, but does
-not mean alienation. Our dear dead friend is ours still, in a sense.
-We know that the dead in Christ have a conscious existence, and feel
-convinced they do not forget, but continue to love us; and looking
-forward to a reunion some day, we cannot feel that our friendship
-is broken. A friendship interrupted by death seems to me to be only
-purified and elevated, and when the thought arises, as it often will:
-“What would she say to this? how would she advise on that?” the
-certainty that her opinions must now be always ranged on the side of
-what conscience tells us is right must tend to draw us upward and
-onward.
-
-Yes, the severance of death is not complete, but what are we to say of
-the severance of pride or jealousy?
-
-It is, unfortunately, true that many a girl, as well as her elders,
-cannot bear to feel herself second, and because her friend is
-prettier, cleverer, or it may be more fortunate, then she manages to
-quarrel with her.
-
-She does not acknowledge that such is the reason, of course; even if
-she be conscious that it is so, she does not give it the true name,
-but, “I am not always going to dance attendance on Louisa”—“Louisa
-comes to me when she can get no one else, and I won’t put up with
-it”—“I don’t see why Louisa should expect me always to go to her, and
-never come to me,” and so on, until an irritated feeling against Louisa
-is produced; and the two come to an open rupture.
-
-If Louisa is indeed the superior of the two she has probably taken the
-first place unconsciously, and a slight to her friend is the last thing
-she dreams of. She feels the reproaches are unmerited, replies hotly,
-or contemptuously, and the breach is made.
-
-The friendship was, of course, a very imperfect one, or it could not
-have been so easily broken. I don’t think the girl who felt herself
-slighted and aggrieved could have given her friend much help or
-sympathy for some time before the quarrel began.
-
-“Ah, but,” someone exclaims, “perhaps she could not help and sympathise
-with such a superior creature as Louisa.”
-
-“Then,” I reply, “the friendship was too unequal to last long.” Not
-that I mean for a moment to insist that two friends ought to be on a
-level in every particular, but each should be superior in turn. It
-won’t do for one always to be able to look down. If the other is meek
-and submissive it creates a one-sided friendship; if she happens to
-be high-spirited or mean-spirited, a quarrel. So that if your friend
-either is, or considers herself, your superior in everything, or if you
-will not allow that she is superior to you in anything, look out for
-the breach that is sure to come.
-
-And these breaches are not such as can be healed. The one most in fault
-is sure to be the one who thinks herself injured, so that the necessary
-first step is never taken. The friendship may indeed be patched up for
-awhile, but it is never reliable again, for the simple reason that
-girls who can quarrel once for such causes are quite certain to do so
-again.
-
-Friends are alienated, too, by a misunderstanding, and the beginnings
-of these are often so far in the past that it is almost impossible
-to find them. What very slight things occasion a misunderstanding
-which in course of time may kill a friendship! A trifling neglect, an
-explanation given too late, a carelessly worded speech or letter, and,
-above all, perhaps, conversation incorrectly repeated.
-
-Probably the remarks made are not of sufficient importance to deserve
-that we ask an explanation of them, and in nine cases out of ten
-we don’t stop to inquire whether it is not likely they have been
-inaccurately reported—often by mistake—or, even if the words be right,
-what a difference do look and tone make!
-
-“You wretch,” is quite a term of endearment from some people, for
-example; and “how mean of her to tell you,” does not sound very severe
-from laughing lips.
-
-“Clara said it was very mean of you to say anything to Maria about
-the way she spoilt that dress of hers,” says the tale-bearer (and
-tale-bearers do not generally understand a joke, but take all they
-hear _au grand sérieux_). Harriet is vexed, for she thought Clara
-considered the spoilt dress quite a laughing matter, and would not
-betray her friend’s confidence for the world; still, it is not worth
-while to make a fuss about it, but she can’t forget it, and the next
-time she and Clara have a “difference” it comes out.
-
-“You told Maria that I was mean and didn’t keep your secrets,” says
-Harriet.
-
-“I did not do any such thing,” cries Clara, who has forgotten all about
-her careless speech, and to whom the spoilt dress had never seemed a
-secret.
-
-“Well, somebody heard you.”
-
-“Nobody could have heard what I did not say.”
-
-“You must have said it, or it would not have been heard,” etc., etc.
-
-And even if the two make it up now there remains a feeling of distrust
-of each other which is almost sure to ripen into alienation.
-
-Misunderstandings may also be occasioned by a letter so heedlessly
-worded that it makes a misrepresentation.
-
-If such a statement as that the body of the late Prince Leopold was to
-be “burned” at Frogmore can pass the proof-readers and appear, as it
-did, in a public paper, it is not much wonder if girls, in their hasty,
-thoughtless letters to one another, often say things quite as untrue
-without the smallest intention of misleading. Girls do not always write
-their meaning very clearly (nor other people either, for that matter),
-and even the omission of a comma, to say nothing of a “not” or a
-“sometimes,” may make all the difference in the world to a sentence.
-
-Separations caused by misunderstandings are hard to bridge, because it
-is so impossible to trace them to their beginnings. We have forgotten
-ourselves what it was that first aroused the feeling of distrust, and
-because we cannot give a reason for the feeling it is probably the
-stronger. “I feel because I feel” is, after all, a position of great
-strength. But we have lost each other as in a maze whose complications
-are too numerous to permit of return or even exit, and here there is no
-man in the middle to point out the way backwards or forwards.
-
-Interference from without, tale-bearing, and meddling generally are
-such obvious modes of dividing friends that I need hardly allude to
-them except to say that outsiders rather overlook the fact that the
-“third body” is nearly as much in the way between friends as between
-lovers. Both resent having their quarrels made up from without; the
-would-be healing hand is in most cases changed into that thumb about
-which we so often hear, and which makes a small breach a large one.
-
-I will only now speak of one more way in which friends part utterly,
-and that is the parting of determined purpose for some clearly-defined
-reason. This is not to be done lightly, and will only—can only—be done
-by girls of decided character.
-
-The reasons for such partings must lie deep, and in light, unthinking
-characters there is no depth to contain them. Earnest differences will
-often spring up on religious questions, and if their convictions or
-fanaticism lead them to believe such differences vital, girls will
-sometimes mutually agree, either tacitly or in words, to bring their
-friendship to a close and be in future mere acquaintances.
-
-When two friends disagree in matters of religion, the subject is
-generally altogether dropped between them; and can there be a true
-friendship, do you think, when what is of vital interest and importance
-to both is entirely left out of conversation?
-
-Minor religious differences are of no consequence; but let there be
-agreement in what an old woman aptly called “the fundamentals,” and
-this Christians of different sects can certainly manage to do.
-
-Again, if one of the two friends pursues a line of conduct of which
-the other strongly disapproves, either on religious or moral grounds
-(not upon some strained question of ceremonial or class etiquette,
-remember), a total estrangement is likely to take place. I have a
-case of this sort in my mind at the present moment, the cause of
-disagreement being certain books, the reading of which one considered
-would injure her moral purity. A hot dispute ensued, and the girls
-parted. It was best they should part; they could never have been
-lasting friends.
-
-Let me add but one word to this chapter of broken friendships.
-
-Girls must remember that even a dead friendship is a sacred thing, and
-that its death does not loose them from the responsibility laid on them
-by that friendship while still alive. The secrets your friend confided
-in you while your friend are secrets still. You have no right to make
-them common property because she is no longer your friend. All she
-told you must be as if it were under the seal of confession. There
-is nothing I think more contemptible than a girl who makes use of the
-knowledge she acquired of another while they were friends to show her
-up to ridicule or scorn. It somehow reminds me of a decoy-duck. It is
-some satisfaction, however, to feel that such a creature gets more than
-all the contempt and disgust she intended for her sometime friend.
-
-I am afraid girls lose sight of these responsibilities of friendship,
-and think when the last handclasp is loosened they are freed from the
-burden of the other’s confidence. But this is emphatically not the
-case. A dead friendship is a sacred thing.
-
-(_To be concluded._)
-
-
-
-
-ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS.
-
-
-EDUCATIONAL.
-
-NURSE and HOUSEMAID should apply to the secretary, St. Mary’s Hospital,
-Paddington, W., stating full particulars.
-
-L. MARTIN will obtain information on schools, etc., by getting “The
-Englishwoman’s Year Book” from Messrs. Hatchards and Co., Piccadilly,
-W. Her question is too vague.
-
-ONE OF THE GIRLS (Belfast).—The openings in India at present are
-generally in connection with medical missions, and good governess
-situations are not easy to get. You are far too young to think of it
-yet.
-
-A CORNISH LASSIE.—We recommend you to study Dr. Angus’s “Handbook of
-the English Tongue” (Mr. Tarn, 56, Paternoster-row, E.C.). You must not
-end any sentence with a preposition such as _with_, _for_, _by_, _to_,
-_in_, or _of_. Transpose the phrase so as to avoid it or alter it.
-“What did he do it for?” is incorrect. You should say, “Why did he do
-it?” or “For what reason did he do it?”
-
-SCHOOLGIRL (Toronto).—Backboards and stocks were both used. The former
-are to be seen now in many schoolrooms in England, and when one sees
-the rounded shoulders and poor carriage of so many of the present
-generation of girls, one wishes that the backboard _régime_ could be
-restored.
-
-E. M. H.—The name Abram meant “a high father.” This was afterwards
-changed to Abraham, which means the “father of a great multitude.” See
-the promises of God to him in the Book of Genesis.
-
-H. Y. M.—We must request you to read all that we have recently said
-to other correspondents desiring to become governesses, and reckoning
-on salaries in accordance with the amount of their certificated
-acquirements, but overlooking the circumstances of youth and
-inexperience. In your own case, your hand is not formed, and you are
-incapable of teaching that essential branch of education—writing;
-nor do you express yourself properly—_i.e._, you should not say
-“for teaching same as above.” This is a very commercial style of
-abbreviating a sentence. Also, you should not say “over seventeen,” but
-“upwards of.” We point out such little inelegancies only in kindness,
-because your style of letter-writing might obtain or lose you a good
-situation, and we wish you well. A visiting governess is generally
-better paid than a resident one.
-
-A CONSTANT READER.—We recommend you to procure a small “Directory
-of Girls’ Clubs,” published by Griffith and Farran, corner of St.
-Paul’s-churchyard, E.C.
-
-MISS A. S.—We are glad to bring the Parkinson Society of Lovers of
-Hardy Flowers into the notice of our readers, and regret that, although
-not specially designed for our girls, it was not until too late for
-publication brought before the compiler of the shilling manual of
-girls’ clubs above-named. It was founded by the late Juliana H. Ewing,
-and had its origin in her story of “Mary’s Meadow,” in reference to
-the cultivation, study, and preservation of hardy wild flowers. The
-name was given in commemoration of the old herbalist, John Parkinson.
-Members of this society receive a parcel of MSS. and books on
-gardening every month, from April 1st to November 30th. For rules and
-other particulars, apply to the hon. secretary, Miss A. Sargant, 7,
-Belsize-grove, London, N.W.
-
-
-ART.
-
-MIMICA.—The remains of Turner, the painter, are buried in the crypt of
-St. Paul’s Cathedral, close to those of Sir Joshua Reynolds.
-
-COTAGHALEURIN.—We do not usually give addresses. You may procure cheap
-unmounted photos in all London bazaars and at many art shops, and the
-prices range from four pence to half-a-crown. Your handwriting is good.
-We are obliged for your kind offer of a fern, which we are unable to
-accept.
-
-CELANDINE.—1. We consider milk and water a good preparation for setting
-pencil drawings. 2. Probably you have forgotten to dip your mould in
-cold water, and so wet it before pouring in your lemon sponge.
-
-K. A.—For setting a smoked picture, see answer on page 399, vol. iii.,
-to “Charing Cross.”
-
-TWO SCHOOLBERRIES.—To preserve holly berries, dip them in a solution
-of sealing-wax and spirits of wine, such as you employ for colouring
-soiled baskets.
-
-AN INTERESTED READER.—An annual exhibition of china paintings is held
-by Messrs. Howell and James, and they will take any articles for it if
-fairly well executed. The price is attached to each piece, for which if
-sold a small commission is charged.
-
-ELISE.—To remove the gloss on the surface of a photo, apply the tongue
-to the paper, for no preparation is as safe as this natural one.
-
-VIOLENT.—We cannot make promises as to competitions. Read our
-replies on this subject to other inquirers. They can only be of rare
-occurrence, and are so planned as to suit the majority of our girls.
-
-DAPHNE.—It is difficult to paint without a few lessons at the
-commencement. Bad habits are formed, which have to be abandoned.
-Green’s three shilling volumes on painting from nature, sold by Messrs.
-Rowney, might assist you. Study them carefully, and copy the examples
-given after having enlarged them.
-
-SAG.—A “cold shadow” in painting is one that runs from a blue-grey
-to black, and a “warm shadow” is a grey tint inclining to crimson or
-purple. The shadows are effected by the amount of sunlight at the
-time the picture is taken. Megilp is mixed with oil colours and other
-mediums, but not to any great extent. Make your capital letters more
-distinct. We cannot tell whether you call yourself Sag, Say, Tag, Lag,
-or Lay.
-
-HOWELL and EMMELINE (Barbadoes).—For an article on waxwork, see vol.
-i., page 355. It is sufficient for a beginner. We are surprised that
-you should select such a field of art in so warm a climate. Surely it
-would be very unsuitable? To model in clay or carve in wood or ivory
-would, we should fancy, be much more practicable.
-
-
-WORK.
-
-JUDY.—The cashmere skirt with the beaded bodice would be quite suitable
-for a quiet evening at home.
-
-GERTRUDE.—The only way is to procure orders for the things you make by
-going round with a collection of them to the shops, and showing what
-you can do; but it would be a very precarious way of living.
-
-GRANNIE must send the cloth to a good French cleaner. We fear the
-crimson spot is a dye, not a stain.
-
-DAISY RANDOLPH.—Alas! so many of our correspondents write to us about
-“a little work they could do at home to add to their incomes.” Such
-work is the most difficult to get; but dressmakers are always in
-request. Why cannot “Daisy” try dressmaking or millinery, and make a
-small home business?
-
-E. GEMMELL writes in behalf of the Decorative Needlework Society,
-45, Baker-street, W., to say that scientific or other dressmaking is
-not taught at their institution. The art of decorative needlework,
-including church embroidery, is taught, and all desiring such
-instruction should address the hon. secretary, Miss Mary Haworth. The
-promoters of this society were formerly engaged in that of the Royal
-School of Art Needlework.
-
-SEVENTEEN, MINUS THE SWEETNESS.—Nun’s-cloth, cashmere, or fine alpaca,
-are all suitable for inexpensive evening gowns for young girls. We
-should think that a crimson or ruby-coloured material would suit
-you, though as a rule youth looks best in white. Black lace over a
-red foundation is also used by young girls at present, and is not
-expensive.
-
-THERMOMETER.—Steam the plush on the wrong side and shake it well. Curl
-the feather with a blunt penknife, drawing each filament separately and
-gently between your thumb and the blade.
-
-MISS RENDELL.—Inquiries being perpetually made by our correspondents
-as to any method of disposing of their needlework, we are glad to have
-found one at last in a society for the aid of girls and young women. To
-those who live by their work, the yearly subscription is 2s. 6d., and
-Miss Rendell’s depôt is at 12, Shawfield-street, King’s-road, Chelsea,
-S.W. The names of all lady workers are kept quite private. The depôt is
-open from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., Saturdays excepted. A commission of 2d. in
-the shilling is charged on all work sold, the rent of the house, etc.,
-having to be met.
-
-MISS E. RADCLIFFE.—The Pinafore Society is one conducted by this
-lady, to which each member subscribes one shilling annually, and must
-contribute, as we understand, two pinafores a year likewise. For
-further particulars write to the hon. secretary, Balmore, Caversham,
-Oxon.
-
-AMY W.—To make a handsome sermon-case, embroider an ecclesiastical
-design upon strong linen with floss silk and gold threads. Transfer
-this to good dark velvet, and hide the linen edges by couching a gold
-cord round them, lining the velvet with rep silk of same shade of
-colour.
-
-F. L. C. W. (Leicester).—A verse of four lines suitable to embroider on
-a needlebook is not easy to find, especially as you give no particulars
-as to the receiver of your gift.
-
-
-MISCELLANEOUS.
-
-EDITH C. JARVIS.—Your little poem gives promise of better to come.
-There is considerable freedom, but no original ideas. Had the writer
-been younger, we might have tried to find space for it.
-
-DAISY should read our series of articles on good breeding and etiquette
-under every circumstance of life. Possibly these may be published in
-separate form, and if so, it may be shortly; but, in any case, we
-advise you to read them in their present form.
-
-DORIS.—See our articles on the meaning of “Girls’ Christian Names,” in
-vol. iv., pages 39, 134, 235, and 381.
-
-ROTHSAY BAY.—Of course, you should say grace before breakfast and
-dinner. A very usual form is, “For these, and all Thy mercies, we give
-Thee thanks, O Lord!” or, “O Lord! relieve the wants of others, and
-make us truly thankful.” It is certainly to be regretted that people
-who recognise the duty of returning thanks to God for the “daily bread”
-for which they pray, should mutter them hurriedly over, as if ashamed
-of them!
-
-BESSIE.—1. Cousins of any degree of nearness may be legally married. 2.
-May 27th, 1868, was a Wednesday.
-
-HORSESHOE inquires “why some people have different coloured eyes.” We
-will tell her if she can inform us why some people’s noses turn up and
-some turn down. Such peculiarities may be hereditary, but what the
-ancient origin of the distinctive features of various races may be we
-do not propose to investigate for our correspondents.
-
-HELIOTROPE and MARY’S LAMB.—The word “marmalade” is of Greek origin,
-composed of two words, “apple” and “honey.” From the same source the
-French derive their kindred word _marmelade_, the Spaniards their
-_mermelada_, and the Portuguese their _marmelo_. The term is not merely
-applied to an orange confection, but likewise to one of apples and of
-quinces.
-
-AN OLD FRIEND AT AACHEN.—We read your letter with much interest. We are
-not certain whether you intend to say you are earning £30 in English
-money and have also £30 income. If so, and you are now in a situation,
-you should dress on £20 and save the rest.
-
-VANITY.—We have pleasure in directing attention to the opening of a
-home for destitute children of the upper classes at Tunbridge Wells. So
-much is done for the lower orders, and so very little for poor gentry,
-that we sincerely wish this little institution will meet with abundant
-support. Address Mrs. Ladds, hon. secretary, 11, South-grove, Tunbridge
-Wells. The objects are twofold—to provide a home for the children till
-able to earn a livelihood, and to offer temporary change of air to
-those whose parents (military, naval, or professional) can only make a
-small payment for it.
-
-JO.—1. We recommend you to go or write to the New Zealand Emigration
-Office in Victoria-street, Westminster, S.W., where you will obtain
-all the information you need. 2. The 14th of September, 1864, was a
-Wednesday.
-
-FAUVETTE.—To fasten small shells on boxes, strong glue is used, or
-cement such as you buy at a chemist’s for mending china. We are much
-pleased that you value our paper. Of course, you are one of “our girls.”
-
-VENTURE.—The poem is prose badly rhymed. How can you make a
-“thankoffering of a friend”? Your thoughts are confused, and your
-metaphors nonsense.
-
-ALICE CANN.—Your duty is to serve the Lord faithfully, relying on His
-grace and aid in whatever situation His Providence has placed you; but
-if one of special temptation, you may seek a less trying one when able.
-On no account, however, neglect your obedience to His command, and give
-up your attendance on His divine ordinances, especially that of Holy
-Communion. It would be the first step in a downward direction. We have
-a battle to fight, the “fight of faith,” and must “overcome evil with
-good.” You write a very pretty hand. Accept our best wishes.
-
-MABELLE.—There is no sequel to either book, nor has the “Mystery of
-Edwin Drood” been finished by anyone bearing authority from the Dickens
-family.
-
-JUST EIGHTEEN.—The mutual opening of each other’s letters should
-be made from the beginning a matter of distinct agreement between
-a husband and wife. However great the mutual confidence may be,
-expediency may often render the indiscriminate opening of letters
-undesirable as a regular rule. In fact, it would be better, in our
-opinion, that each should open their own and respect those of the
-other, thereby showing the greater confidence in that respect.
-Voluntarily to read aloud the ordinary letters to each other is
-certainly desirable.
-
-TROUBLESOME FLO.—We do not think the lines original enough to get into
-print, but they show a very sweet and tender-hearted disposition, and
-no doubt it gave you pleasure to write them, and relieved your heart at
-the time; so be satisfied with that, and cherish the good and loving
-thoughts, and seek ever what is best.
-
-TULLIALLAN.—Christmas Day, 1860, was a Tuesday.
-
-BOBTAIL.—January 4th, 1874, was a Sunday.
-
-JEANETTE.—You would be both rash and imprudent in marrying so
-unreliable a man. His saying that he “could do so much with you” is
-mere talk, when every act has contradicted the assertion. Besides, he
-has no right to reckon upon leaning on you. You have a right to expect
-to lean upon him. He is a broken reed to depend upon, and would drag
-you down to poverty, and then, when failures and want have tried his
-weak nature, who knows the result? Drink might follow. It is unmanly
-and dishonourable in a man who has no home nor money to ask any woman
-to marry him, and you are fully justified in withdrawing from the
-engagement without asking his permission, having already excused his
-failures so often. Ask your parents to dismiss him if troublesome.
-
-MARGARET.—What is called house-leek, or, vulgarly, “hen and chickens,”
-is a very good plant for bordering a garden bed.
-
-A YOUNG MOTHER (New Zealand).—Your very gratifying letter has been
-long unanswered, but we greatly appreciate the opinion you express
-respecting this paper, and thank you for it sincerely, the more so as
-your sole object in writing is to encourage us in our work by a few
-gracious words. Accept our best wishes for you and yours.
-
-ROGATOR.—We read in _Notes and Queries_ that whenever the German
-knights headed an infamous Jew hunt in the Middle Ages they shouted
-“Hip-hip!” equivalent to saying “Jerusalem is destroyed!” “Hip” is
-said to be a _notarica_ of the letters _Hierosolima est perdita_. The
-authority given is Henri van Laun. The word “hurrah!” is taken from the
-word _Huraj_, “to Paradise,” and the two words thus connected would
-seem to mean “Jerusalem is lost to the Infidel” (or unbelieving Jew or
-Saracen), “and we are on the way to Paradise.”
-
-MUMBLES.—“There is a tide in the affairs of men,” is taken from
-Shakespeare’s _Julius Cæsar_, act iv., scene 3.
-
-[Illustration:
-
- “FREEZE, FREEZE, THOU BITTER SKY,
- THOU DOST NOT BITE SO NIGH
- AS BENEFITS FORGOT.”]
-
-A CONSTANT READER tells us that she became so deaf from a severe
-cold, that she could not hear the clock strike when close to it. For
-this deafness she tried the following prescription, for which, she
-says, a lady paid a physician three guineas. She moistened a little
-wool with the fat of uncooked bacon, and put it in her ears, changing
-it every second day. The weather being cold, she tied a lace lappet
-over her ears, and when out of doors covered them with her bonnet
-strings. In less than a fortnight her hearing was restored, and she
-has had no return of deafness. Another lady recovered her hearing by
-means of taking a strong tonic, taking also nourishing food, and so
-strengthening the entire system, and with equally satisfactory results.
-
-S. MEARER.—We do not recommend the profession you name. It is one of
-such great temptation, and such a hindrance to spiritual life and
-progress. It is also exceedingly trying to the health.
-
-HELEN ADA.—All games of ball are of very remote origin. The Greeks
-played them assiduously, and gave a statue to Aristonicus for his
-wonderful play. Tennis is thought, from the terms used in the game,
-to have originated in France prior to the fifteenth century. There
-is a book called “Annals of Tennis,” by Julian Marshall, which would
-interest you.
-
-AWKWARD SIXTEEN.—Ask a surgeon. We could not give an opinion without
-seeing them. It is always a risky thing to carry bottles full of any
-liquid in a trunk; it is better to put them in the handbag, if there be
-room.
-
-NOTE OF INTERROGATION.—A widow can claim a third of her husband’s
-property, and the remaining two-thirds are divided in equal shares
-between his children, by whichever wife. The marriage settlements, if
-any exist, are apart from this. You may have money from this source.
-
-A. B. C.—Always consult your rector as to the decorations of his
-church. Your writing is fairly good and legible.
-
-PERSIS.—It would be better to consult your doctor about your fits of
-sneezing, as there are several causes, and, independently of outward
-irritation of the air passages, some affections of the stomach are said
-to produce them.
-
-SARA AMELIA.—The Mishna of the Jews was the oral law, and the Gemara
-was the commentary upon it, and these two united form the Talmud. The
-Masora is the true reading of the Scriptures, while the before-named
-Mishna and Gemara combined gave the true interpretation. The
-commencement of the Masoretic Notes is dated by some as far back as the
-time of Ezra, the inspired writer of the book bearing his name in the
-Old Testament.
-
-VIOLET and SUNFLOWER.—The St. Bernard puppies could be disposed of by
-advertising them. Of course, a pedigree would make them more valuable.
-We should think that the fowls wanted a much warmer fowl-house.
-
-ELLA must put her name on her mother’s card. Young ladies of twenty-one
-do not have separate cards.
-
-ARIEL.—Leave the steel brooch in oil for a day or two, and then rub it
-well with chamois leather. Should that prove ineffectual in removing
-the rust, send it to a silversmith to be cleaned.
-
-E. M. H. must let her friends know that she has returned, and the best
-way to do that is to call and see them.
-
-ERNESTINE.—The name De Lesseps is pronounced as in English, excepting
-that the final “s” is mute. The name Sodor is derived from _Sodor Eys_,
-or South Isles—_i.e._, the Hebrides, the Orkneys being known as the
-North Isles. These Southern or Western Isles were made an Episcopal
-diocese by Magnus, King of Norway, in 1098, and were united as one
-diocese to the Isle of Man in 1113.
-
-JOHN’S KITTEN.—May 6th, 1853, was a Friday, and July 21st, 1867, was a
-Sunday. We are glad to hear that our answers have helped you.
-
-JANIE SHAW.—Miss Ellman, The Rectory, Berwich, Sussex, is secretary of
-an early rising society, as well as of other societies.
-
-F. E. S.—There is always a table for finding dates in every “Whitaker’s
-Almanack.”
-
-MISS MOORE SMITH wishes it to be known that her Home Workers’
-Missionary Union passed from her hands into those of Miss Chute, 25,
-Longford-terrace, Monkstown, co. Dublin, and thence again into other
-management. Perhaps Miss Chute might give any information desired.
-
-DAISY A. (Moor-street).—The “Old Maid’s Story” is not without merit.
-The language flows very easily, and, with more experience and plenty
-of perseverance, we think the writer might do something worth reading
-later on.
-
-FORGET-ME-NOT, MAGGIE DAVIES, and LITTLE DOT.—Write to our publisher
-about the index, “Crown of Flowers,” etc. The 13th November, 1833, was
-a Wednesday, and the 12th October, 1833, a Saturday. It is pleasant to
-hear of your appreciation of the G. O. P.
-
- * * * * *
-
-[Transcriber’s Note—the following changes have been made to this text.
-
-Page 211: dreadfuly to dreadfully—“dreadfully sensible”.]
-
-
-*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GIRL'S OWN PAPER, VOL. VIII, NO.
-366, JANUARY 1, 1887 ***
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-<div style='text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 366, January 1, 1887, by Various</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online
-at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you
-are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the
-country where you are located before using this eBook.
-</div>
-
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 366, January 1, 1887</p>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: Various</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: June 25, 2021 [eBook #65696]</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Character set encoding: UTF-8</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Produced by: Susan Skinner and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net</div>
-
-<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GIRL'S OWN PAPER, VOL. VIII, NO. 366, JANUARY 1, 1887 ***</div>
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_209">{209}</span></p>
-
-<h1 class="faux">THE GIRL’S OWN PAPER</h1>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp100" id="header" style="max-width: 37.5em;">
-<img class="w100" src="images/header.jpg" alt="The Girl's Own Paper." />
-</div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="center">
-<div class="header">
-<p class="floatl"><span class="smcap">Vol. VIII.—No. 366.</span></p>
-<p class="floatr"><span class="smcap">Price One Penny.</span></p>
-<p class="floatc">JANUARY 1, 1887.</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<p class="center">[Transcriber&#8217;s Note: This Table of Contents was not present in the original.]</p>
-
-<p class="center">
-
-
-
-<!-- Autogenerated TOC. Modify or delete as required. -->
-
-<a href="#NEW_YEARS_GIFTS">NEW YEAR’S GIFTS.</a><br />
-<a href="#MERLES_CRUSADE">MERLE’S CRUSADE.</a><br />
-<a href="#HERALDRY_HISTORICALLY_AND_PRACTICALLY_CONSIDERED">HERALDRY, HISTORICALLY AND PRACTICALLY CONSIDERED.</a><br />
-<a href="#THE_BRIDES_FIRST_DINNER_PARTY">THE BRIDE’S FIRST DINNER PARTY.</a><br />
-<a href="#GIRTON_GIRL">GIRTON GIRL.</a><br />
-<a href="#THE_SHEPHERDS_FAIRY">THE SHEPHERD’S FAIRY.</a><br />
-<a href="#THE_ROMANCE_OF_THE_BANK_OF_ENGLAND">THE ROMANCE OF THE BANK OF ENGLAND.</a><br />
-<a href="#GIRLS_FRIENDSHIPS">GIRLS’ FRIENDSHIPS.</a><br />
-<a href="#ANSWERS_TO_CORRESPONDENTS">ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS.</a><br />
-
-<!-- End Autogenerated TOC. -->
-
-</p>
-
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="NEW_YEARS_GIFTS">NEW YEAR’S GIFTS.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By</span> MARY ROWLES.</p>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“<span class="smcap">Oh</span>, bonny New Year, pray tell me true,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">While your birthday bells are ringing,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">What beautiful work have you come to do?</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">How much of joy shall we find in you?</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">In your wallet of blessings, all fresh and new,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">What fairy gifts are you bringing?”</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“For field and garden, asleep in the cold,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">A wonderful store I carry,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Fresh robes for the snowdrops, first to unfold,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Pink ruffs for the daisies, fair to behold,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">New cups for the crocuses, yellow as gold,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Wherein shall the sunbeams tarry.</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“The woods I will clothe in vestures bright,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Whose work shall be mine own doing,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Anemones there shall be found in white,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">And bluebells ring by day and by night,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">And girlies warble with new delight,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Old songs of loving and wooing!”</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“But what do you bring, oh blithe New Year,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">To human sorrow and sadness?”</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">“For shrouded lives, an horizon clear,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">For hearts that are desolate, friendship dear,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">For midnight sufferers, starlight cheer,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">And morrows of peace and gladness.</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“To those who have climbed when barely shod,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">New guerdons for brave endeavour,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">New flowers to bloom on the graveyard sod,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">New visions of heavenly heights untrod,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Yea, the gifts I bring are the gifts of God,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">And of love that shall last for ever!”</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp48" id="illus002" style="max-width: 21.875em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/illus002.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p class="center">“OLD SONGS.”</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="smalltext"><i>All rights reserved.</i>]</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_210">{210}</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="MERLES_CRUSADE">MERLE’S CRUSADE.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By</span> ROSA NOUCHETTE CAREY, Author of “Aunt Diana,” “For Lilias,” etc.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHAPTER XII.</h3>
-
-<p class="ph3">GAY CHERITON.</p>
-
-<div class="ddropcapbox illowe9_375" id="illus003">
- <img class="w100 idropcap" src="images/illus003.jpg" alt="I" />
-</div> <p><span class="uppercase">was</span> afraid Mrs.
-Markham did not
-understand children.
-Nothing
-would induce
-Reggie to let her
-kiss him; he beat
-her off in his usual
-fashion, with a
-sulky “go, go,”
-and hid his face on
-my shoulder. I could see this vexed her
-immensely, for she had praised his
-beauty in most extravagant terms.</p>
-
-<p>Joyce listened with a perplexed expression
-on her face.</p>
-
-<p>“Have you ever seed an angel, Aunt
-Adda?” this being her childish abbreviation
-of Adelaide.</p>
-
-<p>“Dear me, nurse! how badly the
-child speaks. She is more than six
-years old, you say. Why my Rolf is only
-seven, and speaks beautifully! What
-did you say, Joyce?”—very sharply—“seen
-an angel? What unhealthy
-nonsense to put into a child’s head! This
-comes of new-fangled ideas on your
-mother’s part”—with a glance in my
-direction. “No, child! of course not.
-No one has seen an angel.”</p>
-
-<p>Joyce looked so shocked at this that
-I hastened to interpret Mrs. Markham’s
-speech.</p>
-
-<p>“No one sees angels now, Joyce;
-not as the good people in the Bible used
-to see them; perhaps we are not good
-enough. But what put angels into your
-head, my dear?”</p>
-
-<p>“Only Aunt Adda said Reggie was
-like an angel, and I thought she had
-seed one. What is a cherub, nurse,
-dear? Something good to eat?”</p>
-
-<p>I saw a smile hovering on Mrs. Markham’s
-thin lips. Evidently she found
-Joyce amusing, but just then a loud
-peevish voice was distinctly audible in
-the passage.</p>
-
-<p>“Mother, mother, I say! Go away,
-Juddy, I tell you. You are a nasty
-disagreeable old cat—and I will go to
-mother”—this accompanied by ominous
-kicks.</p>
-
-<p>I signed to Hannah to take the children
-into the adjoining room. It was
-Reggie’s bedtime, and Joyce was tired
-with her journey. The door was scarcely
-closed upon them before the same violent
-kicking was heard against the nursery
-door.</p>
-
-<p>“It is only Rolf. I am afraid he is
-very cross,” observed Mrs. Markham,
-placidly, shivering a little after the
-fashion of people who have lived in
-India, as she moved away from the open
-window, and drew a lace scarf round
-her. “Judson is such a bad manager.
-She never does contrive to amuse him,
-or keep him quiet.”</p>
-
-<p>“He will frighten Reggie,” I remonstrated,
-for she did not offer to stop
-the noise, and I went quickly to the
-door.</p>
-
-<p>There was a regular scuffle going on in
-the passage. A little boy in Highland
-dress was endeavouring to escape from
-a young woman, who was holding him
-back from the door with some difficulty.</p>
-
-<p>“Master Rolf—Master Rolf, what
-will your mamma say? You will make
-her head ache, and then you will be
-sorry.”</p>
-
-<p>“I shan’t be a bit sorry, Juddy, I tell
-you! I will go in, and——” Here he
-stopped and stared up in my face. He
-was a pale, sickly-looking child, rather
-plain, as Miss Cheriton had said, but he
-had beautiful grey eyes, only they were
-sparkling with anger. The young
-woman who held him by the arm had a
-thin, careworn face—probably her post
-was a harassing one, with an exacting
-mistress and that spoilt boy.</p>
-
-<p>“Who are you?” demanded the boy,
-rudely.</p>
-
-<p>“I am Miss Fenton, the nurse,” I
-returned. “Your little cousins are just
-going to bed, and I cannot have that
-noise to disturb them.”</p>
-
-<p>“I shall kick again, unless you let me
-come in and see them.”</p>
-
-<p>“For shame, Master Rolf. Whatever
-makes you so naughty to-night?”</p>
-
-<p>“I mean to be naughty. Hold your
-stupid old tongue, Juddy. You are a
-silly woman. That is what mother calls
-you. I am a gentleman, and shall be
-naughty if I like. Now then, Mrs.
-Nurse, may I come in?”</p>
-
-<p>“Not to-night, Master Rolf. To-morrow,
-if you are good.”</p>
-
-<p>“Nurse,” interrupted Mrs. Markham’s
-voice, behind me, “I do not know
-what right you have to exclude my boy.
-Let him come in and bid good-night to
-his cousins. You will behave prettily,
-Rolf, will you not?”</p>
-
-<p>One look at the surly face before me
-made me incredulous of any pretty behaviour
-on Rolf’s part. I knew Joyce
-was a nervous child, and easily frightened,
-and already the loud voices were
-upsetting Reggie. I could hear him
-crying, in spite of Hannah’s coaxing. I
-felt I must be firm. The nursery was my
-private domain. I was determined Rolf
-should not cross the threshold to-night.</p>
-
-<p>“Excuse me, Mrs. Markham,” I returned
-quickly, “I cannot have the children
-disturbed at bedtime; it is against
-Mrs. Morton’s rules. Master Rolf may
-pay us a visit to-morrow, if he be good”—laying
-a stress on <i>good</i>—“but I cannot
-admit him to-night.”</p>
-
-<p>She looked at me with haughty incredulity.</p>
-
-<p>“I consider this very impertinent,”
-she muttered, half to herself. But Judson
-must have heard her.</p>
-
-<p>“Come with me, Rolf darling.
-Never mind about your cousins. I daresay
-we shall find something nice downstairs,”
-and she held out her hand to
-him, but he pushed it away.</p>
-
-<p>“Bring him to the drawing-room,
-Judson,” she said, coolly, not at all
-discomposed by his rudeness; but I
-could see my firmness had offended her.
-She would not soon forgive my excluding
-Rolf.</p>
-
-<p>Rolf waited till she was out of sight,
-and then he recommenced his kicks. I
-exchanged a glance with Judson; her
-harassed face seemed to appeal to me
-for help.</p>
-
-<p>“Master Rolf,” I said, indignantly,
-“you call yourself a gentleman, but you
-are acting like an ill-tempered baby, and
-I shall treat you like one,” and to his
-intense astonishment I lifted him off the
-ground, and, being pretty strong, managed
-to carry him, in spite of his kicks
-and pinches, down to the hall, followed
-by Judson. Probably he had never
-been so summarily dealt with, for his
-kicks diminished as we descended the
-stairs; and I left him on the hall mat,
-looking rather subdued and ashamed of
-himself.</p>
-
-<p>I had gained my point, but I felt out
-of heart as I went back to the nursery.
-I had entered the house prejudiced
-against Mrs. Markham, and our first
-interview had ended badly. My conscience
-justified me in my refusal to
-admit Rolf; but all the same, I felt I
-had made Mrs. Markham my enemy.
-Her cold eyes had measured me superciliously
-from the first moment. Very
-probably she disapproved of my appearance.
-With women of this calibre—cold,
-critical, and domineering—poor
-gentlewomen would have a chance of
-being sent to the wall.</p>
-
-<p>When the children were asleep I
-seated myself rather disconsolately by
-the low nursery window. Hannah had
-been summoned to the housekeeper’s
-room to see her sister Molly, and had
-left me alone.</p>
-
-<p>I felt too tired and dispirited to settle
-to my work or book; besides, it was
-a shame to shut out the moonlight.
-The garden seemed transformed into a
-fairy scene. A broad silvery pathway
-stretched across the park; curious
-shadows lurked under the elms; an indescribable
-stillness and peace seemed
-to pervade everything; the flowers and
-birds were asleep; nothing stirred but a
-night moth, stretching its dusky wings
-in the scented air, and in the distance
-the soft wash of waves against the
-shore.</p>
-
-<p>I laid my head against the window
-frame, and let the summer breeze blow
-over my face, and soon forgot my
-worries in a long, delicious day-dream.
-Were my thoughts foolish, I wonder!—mere
-cobwebs of girls’ fancies woven
-together with moonbeams and rose
-scents!</p>
-
-<p>“A girl’s imagination,” as Aunt Agatha
-once said, “resembles an unbroken colt,
-that must be disciplined and trained, or
-it will run away with her.” I have a
-notion that my Pegasus soared pretty<span class="pagenum" id="Page_211">{211}</span>
-high and far that night. I imagined
-myself an old woman with wrinkles and
-grey hair, and cap border that seemed
-to touch my face, and I was sitting
-alone by a fire reviewing my past life.
-“It has not been so long, after all,” I
-thought; “with the day’s work came the
-day’s strength. The manna pot was
-never empty, and never overflowed. Who
-is it said, ‘Life is just a patchwork?’
-I have read it somewhere. I like that
-idea. ‘How badly the children sew in
-their little bits—a square here and a
-star there. We work better as we go on.’
-Yes, that queer comparison is true. The
-beauty and intricacy of the pattern seem
-to engross our interest as the years go
-on. When rest-time comes we fold up
-our work. Well done or badly done,
-there will be no time for unpicking false
-stitches then. Shall I be satisfied with
-my life’s work, I wonder? Will death
-be to me only the merciful nurse that
-call us to rest?”</p>
-
-<p>“Why, Miss Fenton, are you asleep?
-I have knocked and knocked until I was
-tired.”</p>
-
-<p>I started up in some confusion. Had
-I fallen asleep, I wonder? for there
-was Miss Cheriton standing near me,
-with an oddly-shaped Roman lamp in her
-hand, and there was a gleam of fun in
-her eyes, as though she were pleased to
-catch me napping.</p>
-
-<p>“You must have been tired,” she said,
-smiling. “The room looked quite
-eerie as I entered it, with streaks of
-moonlight everywhere. Dinner is just
-over, and I slipped away to see if you
-are comfortable. I am afraid you are
-rather dull.”</p>
-
-<p>But I would not allow that, for what
-business has a nurse to be subject to
-moods like idle people? but I could not
-deny that it was very pleasant to see
-Miss Cheriton. She was certainly very
-pretty—a good type of a fresh, healthy,
-happy English girl, and there is nothing
-in the world to equal that. The creamy
-Indian muslin gown suited her perfectly,
-and so did the knot of crimson roses and
-maidenhair, against the full white
-throat; and the small head, with its coil
-of dark shiny hair, was almost classical
-in its simplicity. A curious idea came
-to me as I looked at her. She reminded
-me of a picture I had seen of one of the
-ten virgins—ready or unready, I wonder
-which! The bright-speaking face, the
-festive garb, the quaint lamp, recalled
-to me the figure in the foreground, but
-in a moment the vague image faded
-away.</p>
-
-<p>“How I wonder what you do with
-yourself in the evening, when the children
-are asleep!” observed Gay, glancing
-at me curiously. Then, as I looked surprised
-at that, she continued, sitting
-down beside me in the window-seat, in
-the most friendly way imaginable:</p>
-
-<p>“Oh, Violet has told me all about you.
-I am quite interested, I assure you. I
-know you are not just an ordinary nurse,
-but have taken up the work from terribly
-good motives. Now I like that; it interests
-me dreadfully to see people in
-earnest, and yet I am never in earnest
-myself.”</p>
-
-<p>“I shall find it difficult to believe that,
-Miss Cheriton.”</p>
-
-<p>“Oh, please don’t call me Miss
-Cheriton; I am Miss Gay to everyone.
-People never think me quite grown-up,
-in spite of my nineteen years. Adelaide
-treats me like a child, and father makes
-a pet of me. By the bye, you have contrived
-to offend Adelaide. Now, don’t
-look shocked—I think you were quite
-right. Rolf is insufferable; but you see
-no one has mastered him before.”</p>
-
-<p>“I was very sorry to contradict Mrs.
-Markham, but I am obliged to be so
-careful of Joyce—she is so nervous and
-excitable; I should not have liked her to
-see Rolf in that passion.”</p>
-
-<p>“Of course you were quite right; I
-am glad you acted as you did; but you
-see Rolf is his mother’s idol—her
-‘golden image,’ and she expects us all
-to bow down to him. Rolf can be a
-nice little fellow when he is not in his
-tantrums; but he is fearfully mismanaged,
-and so he is more of a plague
-than a pleasure to us.”</p>
-
-<p>“What a pity!” I observed; but
-Gay broke into a laugh at my grave
-face.</p>
-
-<p>“Yes, but it cannot be helped, and
-his mother will have to answer for it.
-He will be a horribly disagreeable man
-when he grows up, as I tell Adelaide
-when I want to make her cross. Don’t
-trouble yourself about Rolf, Miss Fenton;
-we shall all forgive you if you do box his
-ears.”</p>
-
-<p>“But I should not forgive myself,” I
-returned, smiling; “the blow would do
-Rolf more harm than good.” But she
-shrugged her shoulders and changed
-the subject, chattering to me a little
-while about the house and the garden,
-and her several pets, treating me just as
-though she felt I was a girl of her own
-age.</p>
-
-<p>“It is nice to have someone in the
-house to whom one can talk,” she said
-at last, very frankly; “Adelaide is so
-much older, and our tastes do not agree.
-Now, though you are so dreadfully sensible
-and matter-of-fact, I like what I
-have heard of you from Violet, and I
-mean to come and talk to you very often.
-I told Adelaide that it was an awfully
-plucky thing of you to do; for of course
-we can see in a moment you have not
-been used to this sort of thing.”</p>
-
-<p>“All dependent positions have their
-peculiar trials,” I replied. “I am beginning
-to think that in some ways my
-lot is superior to many governesses.
-Perhaps I am more isolated, but I gain
-largely in independence. I live alone,
-perhaps, but then no one interferes with
-me.”</p>
-
-<p>“Don’t be too sure of that when
-Adelaide is in the house.”</p>
-
-<p>“The work is full of interest,” I continued,
-warming to my subject, as Gay’s
-face wore an expression of intelligent
-curiosity and sympathy. “The children
-grow, and one’s love grows also. It is
-beautiful to watch the baby natures
-developing, like seedlings, in the early
-summer; it is not only ministering to
-their physical wants, a nurse has higher
-work than that. Forgive me if I am
-wearying you,” breaking off from my
-subject with manifest effort, “one must
-not ride a hobby to death, and this is my
-hobby.”</p>
-
-<p>“You are a strange girl,” she said,
-slowly, looking at me with large puzzled
-eyes. “I did not know before that girls
-could be so dreadfully in earnest, but I
-like to listen to you. I am afraid my
-life will shock you, Miss Fenton; not
-that I do any harm—oh, no harm at all—only
-I am always amusing myself. Life
-is such a delicious thing, you see, and
-we cannot be young for ever.”</p>
-
-<p>“Surely it is not wrong to amuse yourself.”</p>
-
-<p>“Not wrong, perhaps,” with a little
-laugh; “but I lead a butterfly existence,
-and yet I am always busy, too. How is
-one to find time for reading and improving
-oneself or working for the poor, when
-there are all my pets to feed, and the
-flower vases to fill, and the bees and the
-garden; and in the afternoon I ride
-with father; and there is tennis, or
-archery or boating; and in the evening if
-I did not sing to him—well, he would be
-so dull, for Adelaide always reads to
-herself; and if I do not sing I talk to
-him, or play at chess; and then there
-is no time for anything; and so the days
-go on.”</p>
-
-<p>“Miss Gay, I do not consider you are
-leading a perfectly useless life,” I
-observed, when she had finished.</p>
-
-<p>“Not useless; but look at Violet’s life
-beside mine.”</p>
-
-<p>“In my opinion your sister works too
-much; she is using up health and energy
-most recklessly. Perhaps you might do
-more with your time, but it cannot be a
-useless life if you are your father’s companion.
-By your own account you ride
-with him, sing to him, and talk to him.
-This may be your work as much as being
-a nurse is mine.”</p>
-
-<p>“You are very merciful in your judgment,”
-she said, with a crisp laugh, as
-she rose from the window-seat. “What
-a strange conversation we have had!
-What would Adelaide have thought of it!
-She is always scolding me for being irresponsible
-and wasting time, and even
-father calls me his ‘humming bird.’
-You have comforted me a little, though
-I must confess my conscience endorses
-their opinion. Good night, Miss Fenton.
-Violet calls you Merle, does she
-not? and it is such a pretty name. The
-other sounds dreadfully stiff.” And she
-took up her lamp and left the room,
-humming a Scotch ballad as she went,
-leaving me to take up my neglected
-work, and ponder over our conversation.</p>
-
-<p>“Were they right in condemning her
-as a frivolous idler?” I wondered; but I
-knew too little of Gay Cheriton to answer
-that question. Only in creation one sees
-beautiful butterflies and humming birds
-as well as working bees. All are not
-called upon to labour. A happy few
-live in the sunshine, like gauzy-winged
-insects in the ambient air. Surely to
-cultivate cheerfulness; to be happy with
-innocent happiness; to love and minister
-to those we love, may be work of another
-grade. We must be careful not to point
-out our own narrow groove as the general
-footway. The All-Father has diversity
-of work for us to do, and all is not of the
-same pattern.</p>
-
-<p class="center">(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_212">{212}</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="HERALDRY_HISTORICALLY_AND_PRACTICALLY_CONSIDERED">HERALDRY, HISTORICALLY AND PRACTICALLY CONSIDERED.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">The</span> world-wide existence
-and remote antiquity of
-heraldic insignia—before
-heraldry emerged from its
-infancy, and developed
-into a science—is an established
-fact. To enter
-exhaustively into this
-branch of my subject, its
-historic and artistic interest,
-and valuable practical
-uses; its institution by
-Divine ordinance; together
-with its various
-accessories—comprising
-war-cries, badges, mottoes,
-seals, and devices—would
-demand far more
-space than could be allocated
-in a weekly magazine.</p>
-
-<p>Some of my readers,
-it may be, will inquire,
-“What is Heraldry?”
-and lest this should be
-the case, I must commence
-by stating that it is the
-practice, art, or science of
-recording genealogies, the
-blazoning of arms or ensigns
-armorial, and all
-that relates to the marshalling
-of state ceremonies,
-processions, and
-cavalcades; the devising,
-also, of suitable arms and
-badges for families, guilds, cities, and regiments.
-This brief explanation supplied to the
-uninitiated, we may enter at once on the
-historical department.</p>
-
-<p>The antiquity of distinctive badges and
-ensigns dates back, as I have premised, to
-long-ago ages of the world. No exact period
-can be assigned to their first adoption by
-Eastern nations; from whence the custom
-spread to the West. It would appear that in
-the first instance only nations, or tribes of one
-and the same people, distinguished themselves
-by special emblems displayed on their banners;
-although certain princes and warriors adopted
-personal devices. In later times, such distinctions
-were granted to families likewise, as
-hereditary honours, in reward for chivalrous
-service rendered to their country. Such
-rewards were more esteemed by many than
-gifts of money or lands, as they sacrificed life
-or limb as patriots, and needed no pecuniary
-compensation.</p>
-
-<p>And here I must draw attention to the fact
-that the granting of such rewards for distinguished
-service as should commemorate
-that service for all generations, and confer
-hereditary honour on the hero’s descendants,
-was, in its character, in accordance with the
-just and liberal dispensations of the All-wise
-Himself. He is “a rewarder of them that do
-well;” and while visiting the sins of the
-fathers upon the children, unto the third and
-fourth generation, He “shows mercy unto
-thousands in them that love Him.” To
-such He says: “The promises are to you, and
-to your children” (Acts ii. 39), because “they
-are the seed of the blessed of the Lord; and
-their offspring with them” (Isa. lxv. 23)—a
-clear case of hereditary blessing; for, “as touching
-election,” we are told “they are beloved
-for the fathers’ sakes.” Duly considering the
-Divine example, it seems to me that ample
-precedent exists for the reward of well-doing in
-a man’s descendants; more especially as, in
-most cases, those commemorative rewards
-exist in a title only, or an escutcheon on his
-seal.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp86" id="illus004" style="max-width: 34.375em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/illus004.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p class="center">A TOURNAMENT.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p>We return now to our historical data, in
-reference to the infancy of the art in question.
-Those who are acquainted with the classics
-will find many references to the use of heraldic
-emblems before that use was reduced to a
-complete and perfect science. According to
-Herodotus, the Carians were the first who put
-crests upon their helmets and sculptured devices
-on their shields. These Carians inhabited
-a country in the south-west angle of
-Asia Minor, of which Halicarnassus was the
-capital and Miletus its rival—both famous
-cities of antiquity. The princes of Caria
-reigned under Persian protection, but the
-kingdom was annexed to Rome about 129
-years before Christ. Herodotus further observes
-that Sophanes “bare on his shield, as
-a device, an anchor,” and Tacitus speaks of
-the standard, eagles, and other ensigns in use
-of the Romans. Xenophon, also, says that
-the Median kings bore on their shields the
-representation of a golden eagle. The Greeks
-adopted crests from the Carians, and had flags
-adorned with images of animals, or other
-devices bearing a peculiar and distinctive
-relation to the cities to which they belonged.
-For instance, the Athenians chose an owl,
-that bird being sacred to the goddess Minerva,
-the patron and protector of their city, while
-the Thebans were represented by a sphinx, in
-memory of the monster overcome by Œdipus.
-The emblem of Persia was the sun, of the
-Romans an eagle; the Teutonic invaders of
-England bore a horse on their standards, and
-the Norsemen a raven.</p>
-
-<p>The figure-heads on the prows of our
-own ships owe their origin to the times
-of the Phœnicians and Bœtians, who distinguished
-theirs by a figure of one of their
-gods, being thenceforth the tutelar god and
-protector of the vessel. Thebes was the
-principal city of Bœtia; and their tutelar
-divinity, Cadmus, having been the founder of
-that city, was represented on their flags,
-having a dragon in his hand. They also used
-flags to distinguish one ship from another,
-which were placed in the prow or stern; and
-these were sometimes
-painted to represent a
-flower, tree, or mountain;
-and the names of the vessels
-were taken from the
-devices respectively portrayed
-upon them.</p>
-
-<p>Before our system of
-heraldry was organised,
-even in a yet imperfect
-degree, we read that the
-ancient British kings,
-Brute, Lud, Bladud, and
-others, all assumed their
-respective insignia. Brute
-bore on a golden shield a
-“Lion rampant gules,
-charged on the neck and
-shoulder with three crowns
-in pale.” Camber, another
-British monarch, bore on
-a silver shield two lions
-passant gardant, gules.</p>
-
-<p>Even to this day, the
-descendants of the British
-Prince Cadogan-ap-Elystan
-bear the arms of their
-warrior ancestors—“gules,
-a lion rampant
-regardant or,” and combined
-with them the badge
-of the three Saxon chiefs
-(brothers), <i>i.e.</i> “three
-boars’ heads couped sable,
-on a silver field”—which
-chiefs he slew in battle
-with his own hand.</p>
-
-<p>In the same way, the Saxons, who succeeded,
-and partially exterminated our ancient
-British ancestors, are still memorialised by
-the badges of their thanes; and later on, the
-Normans—so reputed in the annals of
-chivalry—were all individually distinguished by
-their armorial bearings.</p>
-
-<p>As time went on, ripening all arts and
-sciences—or is supposed to do so—heraldry
-began to develop, and to be regulated by
-certain rules under State control, and the spirit
-of chivalry, that grew with the institution of
-the crusades, jousts, and tournaments, may be
-credited with that development. The English
-knights under Cœur de Lion, and the French
-under Philip Augustus, wore emblazoned
-shields; and such of my readers who may
-visit the Museum at Versailles may see a fine
-collection of those worn by the crusaders,
-arranged in proper order. There are (or were
-some thirty years ago) no less than 74 of these
-“<i>écussons</i>,” which belonged to “<i>seigneurs les
-plus illustrés et les plus puissants</i>,” including
-those of our lion-hearted king, and Philip
-Augustus, before named. These all date from
-the first Crusade, in 1095, down to the time of
-Philip “le Hardi,” 1270. But, over and
-above these emblazoned shields, once used by
-the grandest examples of Middle Age chivalry,
-the visitor to this museum will find some 240
-others, bearing heraldic insignia worn by
-crusaders of less exalted rank than the
-illustrious personages better known to fame
-comprised in the seventy-four first-named.
-The better to appreciate such an exhibition,
-the student should previously acquaint herself
-with the curious and charming “Chronicles of
-Froissart,” than which no romance could ever
-prove half as interesting, and certainly not as
-desirable for study, being a faithful and
-graphic history of those warlike times.</p>
-
-<p>To obtain an appreciable idea of a field
-prepared for a tournament, we refer the
-reader to the eighth chapter of Sir Walter
-Scott’s “Ivanhoe.” The picture he gives of
-the scene is worth notice. Imagine the gay<span class="pagenum" id="Page_213">{213}</span>
-pavilions ranged side by side, and the arms of
-the several knights, emblazoned on their
-shields, suspended before the entrance of each
-and guarded by their squires, the latter being
-curiously attired, according to his lord’s particular
-fancy. Then picture to yourselves the
-knights, armed <i>cap-à-pie</i>, mounted on splendidly
-caparisoned chargers, and riding up and
-down the lines, and the whole field glittering
-with arms and bright with gorgeous banners.</p>
-
-<p>But perhaps some reader may say, “<i>Cui
-bono?</i> What a vain exhibition and useless
-expenditure of money!” Nay, such condemnation
-is scarcely just. In those half-civilised,
-warlike times danger threatened the country
-on every side, at home and abroad, and at any
-unexpected moment; and such practice in the
-science of arms and reviews of the efficiency
-of the knights and leaders of our armies were
-absolutely essential. Even in our own day it is
-a thoroughly well recognised fact that such a
-terrible service as that of arms needs all the
-external attraction with which it can possibly
-be invested to induce volunteers to enter its
-ranks. Were there no band, no uniform, no
-decorations nor rewards for gallantry in prospect,
-thousands who, when face to face with
-the enemy, would give their lives for their
-country without a moment’s hesitation, would
-be revolted if, in the first instance and in cold
-blood, they were invited to dress in a butcher’s
-apron, and were presented with a mallet or
-cleaver. But these few reflections may suffice
-in reply to objectors, and we will return to
-the history under review.</p>
-
-<p>It was not until the latter end of the twelfth
-century, about the time of Philip le Hardi,
-that the science of mediæval armory developed
-into a system. In the thirteenth century
-it had gained in growth and in favour,
-the uses of the art being more fully recognised.
-Thus, under the reign of Henry III. a regular
-system, classification, and technical language
-of its own were devised and organised.</p>
-
-<p>The earliest heraldic roll of arms actually
-still existing is dated at the time of Henry III.
-It is a copy, of which the original was compiled
-(according to Sir Harris Nicholas) between
-the years 1240 and 1249, and the
-regular armorial bearings of the king, princes
-of the blood, chief barons, and knights of
-England were correctly blazoned. Moreover,
-most of the principal terms in use in the
-present perfected state of the art are to be
-found on this roll. A second of the same
-period still exists, comprising nearly seven
-hundred coats of arms, besides other and
-similar heraldic records, which are likewise
-preserved to this day, belonging to the several
-reigns of the first, second, and third Edwards
-and of Richard II. It appears that the right
-to bear arms was inaugurated at some time in
-or about the reign of Henry II.</p>
-
-<p>In the reign of Henry V. a registry of
-armorial bearings was inaugurated, rendered
-essential for the avoidance of confusion and
-the just settlement of disputations; but the
-incorporation of the officers of this College of
-Arms by royal charter was granted in 1483 by
-Richard III. The several titles and duties of
-these officers shall be duly recorded in another
-part of this series; for to the apparent origin
-and antiquity of heraldic insignia, and the
-gradual development of their use into a science,
-I must for the present confine my attention.</p>
-
-<p>Cold Harbour was the name of the mansion
-allocated to the heralds as soon as incorporated
-into a college. It was erected between
-Blackfriars and St. Paul’s Wharf by Sir John
-Poulteney, who was four times elected Lord
-Mayor of London. This mansion was successively
-known as York Inn, Poulteney’s Inn,
-and thirdly as Cold Harbour. In the reign of
-Mary I. she removed the college to Derby
-House, previously the palace of the Stanleys,
-and bestowed it on them by charter, Dethick
-being Garter King-of-Arms at that time.
-This ancient building stood on St. Benet’s
-Hill, and was destroyed in the Great Fire of
-London, <span class="allsmcap">A.D.</span> 1666; but the valuable records
-were all saved and conveyed to Whitehall,
-Charles II. sending his private carriages for
-the purpose. Thither also the heralds removed
-and continued to reside until upon the
-original site the present college was erected.
-Of this building Sir Christopher Wren was
-the architect, the north-western portion having
-been built at his own expense by Dugdale.
-It was constructed in the form of a quadrangle,
-but the formation of a new street caused the
-removal of the southern side, and the form
-was changed. To obtain further particulars
-respecting this interesting institution and all
-its treasures we recommend a visit to the college,
-if the means of admission can be procured
-through acquaintance with some one of the
-officers connected with it.</p>
-
-<p>So far I have given a brief account of the
-remote origin and growth of heraldry. I now
-proceed to name a few of the leading uses
-claimed for armorial insignia, and still further
-for the institution of a regularly organised
-system in connection with them under the
-authority of the State.</p>
-
-<p>In the first place, when a knight was encased
-in armour and wore (as the hand-to-hand
-warfare of the times necessitated) a visor
-to protect the face, it became equally essential
-that some external sign should identify him as
-a friend or foe and distinguish him as a
-leader and the lord of his special retainers and
-squires. Thus the rewards granted in the
-form of heraldic escutcheons emblazoned on
-his shield, and the crest that surmounted his
-helmet identified him, and even in the thick of
-a close encounter, when the shield might be
-hidden from view, the crest could be seen and
-his identity recognised.</p>
-
-<p>Thus, likewise, the standards used by the conflicting
-hosts served to distinguish at a distant
-point of view the friendly or hostile forces one
-from the other, whence the shields and crests
-would have been indistinguishable. To those
-individually engaged in mortal combat, and to
-the countries whose woe or weal hung on the
-issue of a battle, the usefulness of employing
-emblazoned standards and shields and the
-wearing of crests was sufficiently self-evident.</p>
-
-<p>Again, amongst the uses of heraldry, as at
-present existing and developed into a science,
-I may name the service rendered to private
-families by the records preserved, the investigation
-of claims to property, the identification
-of relationships, and finding of next of kin;
-the distinguishing between one branch of a
-family from another, proved by some trifling
-differences in the arms they respectively bear,
-or in the crests or mottoes; usurpation of
-arms and titles, and unjust pretensions to the
-privileges due only to legitimacy, to the injury
-of real heirs—all these are rights or evils
-which the College of Heralds alone is in a
-position to investigate, prove and maintain,
-or expose and frustrate, respectively. Such
-public services as these, not confined to the
-titled or untitled aristocracy, nor even to the
-upper commoners of the country, but available
-to all classes when seeking relationships, and
-through relationships property, or when
-searching for registries of births, deaths, or
-marriages—such public services as these, I say,
-ought surely to be duly recognised by all.</p>
-
-<p>Lastly, so long as public pageants and processions
-continue to exist—no less interesting
-and attractive to the poorer spectator than to
-the great personages that are fêted—so long
-as there are royal presentations, investitures
-with orders of knighthood, coronations, and
-grand State ceremonies to be conducted, and
-processions marshalled in suitable order—just
-so long the offices of the College of
-Heralds will be essential to the requirements of
-the State and country.</p>
-
-<p>And now I have reached the last part of my
-subject with which this, my first chapter, has
-to deal, <i>i.e.</i>, that in its broad features heraldry
-is supported by the highest possible authority.
-The formation of pedigrees, the use of
-emblematic signs and figures, and of
-emblazoned standards, as distinctive badges,
-was not merely permitted, but was Divinely
-ordained. To many customs of the world
-around them the “elect people of God”
-were forbidden to conform. In the case in
-question it was otherwise.</p>
-
-<p>In proof of this assertion, let me refer the
-reader to the Book of Numbers, chap. i.,
-2, 18, 52. There we read as follows:
-“Take ye the sum of all the congregations of
-the children of Israel, after their families, by
-the house of their father, with the number of
-their names.” “And they declared their
-pedigrees, after their families, by the house of
-their fathers, according to the number of the
-names.” “And the children of Israel shall
-pitch their tents, every man by his own camp,
-and every man by his own standard, throughout
-their hosts.” Again, in the same book,
-chap. ii., 2, 34, we read thus: “Every
-man of the children of Israel shall pitch by his
-own standard, with the ensign of their father’s
-house.” “And the children of Israel did according
-to all that the Lord commanded Moses;
-so they pitched by their standards, and so they
-set forward; everyone after their families, according
-to the house of their fathers.”</p>
-
-<p>What some of these several standards represented,
-so as to distinguish one tribe from
-another, we have not far to seek, although we
-have no data whereby to determine the devices
-of the several families they each comprised.
-Jacob, the patriarch and father of
-these elect tribes, allocates to each its fitting
-symbol. To ascertain what these were I refer
-the reader to the blessing he gave them
-when his pilgrimage was rapidly drawing to
-its close. (See Gen. xlix. 10, 13, 14, 17, 19,
-20, 21, 22, 27.) Some of the tribes had two
-emblems, as in the case of Judah—a lion and
-a sceptre (or kingly crown)—and Joseph—a
-bunch of grapes and a bow—these two sons
-of the patriarch inheriting respectively the
-birthright and the blessing. Other emblems
-of a representative character were attributed
-to these Hebrew tribes by Moses also, for
-which I refer the reader to Deut. xxxiii.</p>
-
-<p>In my next chapter I propose to enter on
-what is designated the “grammar of heraldry,”
-and without further taxing the reader’s patience,
-I now take my leave.</p>
-
-<p class="center">(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp100" id="illus005" style="max-width: 31.25em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/illus005.jpg" alt="" />
-</div>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_214">{214}</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="THE_BRIDES_FIRST_DINNER_PARTY">THE BRIDE’S FIRST DINNER PARTY.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By PHILLIS BROWNE</span>, Author of “The Girl’s Own Cookery Book.”</p>
-
-
-<p><span class="smcap">A certain</span> young lady, a member of The
-Girl’s Own Cookery Class (in other words, an
-individual who has educated herself in cookery,
-with the assistance of articles published in this
-journal), was married a few weeks ago. Her
-husband is an exceedingly good fellow, and
-holds a salaried position in a mercantile establishment.
-He has plenty of common sense
-and energy, and, if all goes well, he will make
-his way; but at the present moment he is not
-very well off. He has, however, managed to
-save enough to furnish the small home very
-prettily and very well, while his wife has
-received from her father a handsome trousseau,
-a good supply of house linen of every sort
-and kind, and a good many odds and ends of
-things. Besides this, the young couple, having
-a large circle of friends, have been presented
-with a considerable number of wedding
-presents.</p>
-
-<p>Young beginners in these days are really
-very fortunate; for they get so much friendly
-help in starting life. It very much simplifies
-matters if, just as one has arrived at the conclusion
-that a dinner service is imperatively
-required, but that the money for purchasing
-the same is not immediately forthcoming, a
-knock is heard at the door, and a box is
-brought in containing a handsome dinner service
-of the newest pattern and latest fashion,
-as a small proof of the affection of a friend.
-The young people now referred to have
-been most lucky in this way. They must have
-received scores of presents, all useful, all judiciously
-chosen, and with only two duplicates,
-which were speedily exchanged for something
-else. That delightful Parcel Post has been
-a messenger of good fortune to them. Pretty
-things for the table have arrived in profusion;
-ornaments, pictures, silver, glass, china, cutlery
-have appeared upon the scene as if by
-magic; and the result of it all is that the
-home of this newly-wedded pair is as thoroughly
-well appointed all the way through as
-anyone need wish a home to be.</p>
-
-<p>The routine of married life in these days is
-first the wedding day, then the honeymoon,
-and then any amount of visiting—dinner parties
-and supper parties without limit. Old-fashioned
-individuals may disapprove of this,
-and say that it would be better for the newly-wedded
-to settle down quietly, look at life
-from a serious standpoint, read improving
-books aloud to each other in the evenings,
-and save up every available halfpenny for a
-future rainy day. Without doubt, the old-fashioned
-individuals are right; but, unfortunately,
-few young married people see as they
-do. Experience is the great teacher, and its
-lessons can never be learnt by proxy. These
-young people have not yet been to that school.
-They have their charming home, their many
-friends, their limited income, and their pretty
-table appliances; and the question has now
-arisen—How shall they entertain their friends?
-They plume themselves on being prudent; they
-have no wish to run into extravagance, and
-they have no thought of entertaining everyone
-whom they know; but they are hospitably
-inclined, and they have deliberately arrived at
-the conclusion that there are one or two
-special friends whom they must invite, and
-whom they must make a little fuss over. The
-result of it all has been the bride’s first dinner
-party.</p>
-
-<p>When first the subject of an entertainment
-was mooted, the young bride, whom we will call
-Mabel, was much exercised as to whether it
-would be wiser to have high tea or dinner.
-There was much to be said in favour of both.
-With high tea it was possible to have everything
-cold, and put on the table all at once,
-and this would enable the mistress to see the
-table laid, and be sure that everything was
-right before the guests arrived, a consideration
-not to be disregarded where there was only one
-little maid, and that one only eighteen, though
-clever for her age. The bride thought of the
-anxiety which she would have to go through
-if there were to be an awful pause between
-the courses, and then Emma were to come to
-her side and say, “Please, mum, the pudding
-won’t turn out!” What should she do?
-Then too, high tea was quieter, and less pretentious,
-and the young housekeeper had no
-desire to make a display beyond her means.
-On the other hand, dinner would be
-pleasanter; and, best of all, it would furnish
-an occasion for bringing out all the pretty
-presents, the bright silver, the exquisite glass,
-the artistic table ornaments, the elegant dinner
-and dessert services. Where was the good of
-being possessed of all these treasures if they
-were always to be kept locked up in a cupboard?
-With these presents a dinner-table
-could be laid out so effectively that the food
-would be quite a minor detail. Besides, “the
-master” preferred dinner. In his bachelor
-days he had been accustomed to dine on
-leaving business, and had learnt to regard high
-tea as a nondescript sort of meal, only to be
-accepted as a painful discipline when it could
-not well be avoided. Of course, the master’s
-likes and dislikes counted for a good deal with
-the mistress, and dinner was almost decided
-upon. But then came the question, “Which
-meal would be the more expensive of the
-two?” Expense was the chief consideration
-after all. Everything had to be paid for with
-ready money, and a committee of two of ways
-and means had decided that a sovereign must
-cover all expenses apart from beverages.
-There were to be six guests, eight in all with
-master and mistress; could the thing be done
-for £1 sterling? The young lady was doubtful.</p>
-
-<p>At this stage of the cogitation, a double
-knock was heard, and in a minute or two the
-maid, young but clever for her age, came up and
-announced that Mrs. Jones had called to see Mrs.
-Smith. Amy Jones! exactly the person to
-consult. Amy was an old school-mate of the
-bride’s, had been married a couple of years
-ago, enjoyed almost the same yearly income,
-and deserved the reputation of having arrived
-at Dora Greenwell’s idea of perfection; that is,
-she had, up to this point, not merely made
-both ends meet, but made them tie over in a
-handsome bow. Yet she had been hospitable,
-too. A person of such abundant experience
-would be sure to know what was best.</p>
-
-<p>“Amy, if you were in my place, which
-should you decide upon, a high tea or a small
-dinner?”</p>
-
-<p>“You have begun to consider the claims of
-hospitality, have you, Mabel! What is your
-maid like?”</p>
-
-<p>“She is a very good little girl, and she does
-her best, but she is very slow. If all goes on
-quietly, she manages excellently, but if she
-were to be flurried, I do not know what would
-happen.”</p>
-
-<p>“That’s bad,” remarked experienced Amy
-Jones.</p>
-
-<p>“Yet she means well, and really does her
-best,” continued the young mistress,
-anxiously eager to defend her first domestic.
-“She can cook plain dishes fairly, and is
-interested in her work. If I tell her a thing,
-she never forgets.”</p>
-
-<p>“That’s good; almost good enough to
-make up for the slowness. Can she wait?”</p>
-
-<p>“Not properly. She can bring dishes and
-plates into the room and take them out again
-quickly, but that is almost the extent of her
-power; she could not hand round dishes or
-remain in the room during a dinner to be a
-credit or help. If we were to decide on dinner,
-don’t you think you would hire a waitress if
-you were me?”</p>
-
-<p>“If you want my advice, dear, I should say,
-decidedly, do nothing of the kind. It would
-be an exhibition of effort which would involve
-pretence, and the slightest pretence would be
-a mistake. Whatever you do, don’t go beyond
-the resources of your own modest establishment.
-At present, all your friends know
-exactly what your position is; they will respect
-you if you make the best of it, but if
-you seem to wish to go beyond it they will
-begin to criticise, while the people you care
-for most will blame you.”</p>
-
-<p>“Then you would give up all thought of
-dinner?”</p>
-
-<p>“I don’t say so. Why should you not have
-a small dinner? Prepare everything yourself,
-altogether dispense with regular waiting, show
-Emma exactly what she has to do, and let her
-do her best. Supposing there should be a
-little <i>contretemps</i>, never mind; laugh at it,
-and your friends will laugh with you. They
-will only say that you are inexperienced. If
-all should go well, how pleased your husband
-will be! You are sure you don’t mind the
-trouble?”</p>
-
-<p>“Mind the trouble! I like it. I think it
-is fun. I am only uneasy about the expense.”</p>
-
-<p>“Well, dear, I should say that high tea,
-though less troublesome, is quite as expensive
-as dinner. We can easily ascertain the truth,
-however. Let us take paper and pencil, and
-draw up a statement of the cost of both. We
-will begin with the high tea. I suppose we
-are to take it for granted that you must have
-something extra? It would not do to have a
-thoroughly simple meal.”</p>
-
-<p>“Oh, no. If we ask six people on such
-an occasion, we must make a sort of feast.
-Let me think. You put the items down as
-I decide on them. We might have a lobster
-salad, a couple of boiled fowls with egg
-sauce, a beefsteak and oyster pie, a strawberry
-cream, a jelly of some sort, a few tarts
-and cheesecakes, some fruit and fancy biscuits.
-Then, of course, tea and coffee and
-thin bread and butter, brown and white.
-That would do well enough. We could not
-well have less.”</p>
-
-<p>“A very excellent menu, indeed,” said
-Amy, while a rather amused look passed over
-her face. “What do you suppose it will
-cost?”</p>
-
-<p>“I don’t know,” said Mabel. “You cast
-it out and see. You understand prices better
-than I do.”</p>
-
-<p>For a while there was silence, and nothing
-was heard but the scratching of a pencil.
-Then Amy read aloud:—“Lobster salad,
-3s. 3d.; boiled fowls and egg sauce, 7s. 11d.”</p>
-
-<p>“Oh, dear!” said Mabel.</p>
-
-<p>“Well, you see, it is spring, and fowls are
-dear in the spring. I do not suppose you
-could get a fine pair for less than 3s. 6d. each.
-Beefsteak and oyster pie, 5s.; strawberry
-cream (made with your own jam), 1s. 8d.;
-orange jelly, 1s. 4d.; tarts and cheesecakes we
-will calculate roughly at 1s. 4d.; a little fruit,
-2s.; tea and coffee (say 2d. per person),
-1s. 4d.; bread and butter, 2s. Altogether say
-£1 5s. 10d.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_215">{215}</span></p>
-
-<p>“That will never do,” said Mabel. “We
-must take something away.”</p>
-
-<p>“For one thing, you might take the tarts
-and cheesecakes. Surely they are not necessary.”</p>
-
-<p>“One wants a little trifle of the sort to conclude
-the meal,” said Mabel.</p>
-
-<p>“Then make jam sandwich. I can give
-you a simple recipe, by following which you
-can produce a dishful for less than sixpence.”</p>
-
-<p>“Thanks. But that will not make matters
-right. We must reduce much more than
-that.”</p>
-
-<p>“Suppose that before doing so we draw
-up a dinner, and see what we can make of
-that. I will furnish the menu this time.”</p>
-
-<p>“Very good. Only remember to take into
-consideration Emma’s limited capacity,” said
-Mabel.</p>
-
-<p>Again there was silence. After a few
-minutes Amy read aloud once more:—</p>
-
-<div class="center">
-<p class="p2 center"><span class="smcap">Menu.</span></p>
-
-
-<ul><li>Potato Soup.</li>
-<li>Tomatoes Farcies.</li>
-<li>Rolled Loin of Mutton and Sour Plums.</li>
-<li>Mashed Potatoes, with Brown Potatoes round.</li>
-<li>Stewed Celery.</li>
-<li>Ready-made Pudding. Orange Jelly.</li>
-<li>Macaroni Cheese.</li>
-<li>Dessert.</li>
-<li>Coffee.</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-
-<p class="center p2"><span class="smcap">Estimate.</span></p>
-
-<p>Potato soup, 11d.; tomatoes farcies, 1s.; mutton,
-forcemeat, gravy, &amp;c., 6s. 9d.; potatoes and
-celery, 6d.; orange jelly, 1s. 4d.; ready-made
-pudding, 1s. 3d.; macaroni cheese, 9d.; dessert,
-3s.; coffee, 10d. Altogether, 16s. 4d.</p>
-
-<p>Mabel was silent for a moment from amazement.
-Then she said—</p>
-
-<p>“That is very extraordinary. I would not
-have believed it.”</p>
-
-<p>“Yes, dear. But you must take into account
-that you drew up rather a luxurious tea;
-and my dinner is a very simple and homely
-one. Therefore you were scarcely fair to yourself.”</p>
-
-<p>“I only described the sort of high tea we
-should have had at home before I was married.”</p>
-
-<p>“And you forgot that your mother did
-not need to make a sovereign cover all expenses.”</p>
-
-<p>“And yet your dinner sounds more satisfactory
-than my tea, and I am sure it would
-look more. I wonder if Emma could manage
-a dinner like that; she is not entirely ignorant.
-She can roast a joint, and boil potatoes very
-well, and she can bake a pudding——”</p>
-
-<p>“Then I am sure she could manage, for
-everything else you could yourself prepare
-beforehand. Of course, if she were more of a
-cook, you might have a little fish, or perhaps
-a trifle of game after the mutton, and still
-keep within the sovereign.”</p>
-
-<p>“I feel that I should be wiser to experiment
-first in a small way,” said Mabel.</p>
-
-<p>“Very well. The potato soup you know
-well. It is good, and cheap; you can get it
-ready beforehand, so that Emma will only
-have to make it hot. The mutton you can
-get the butcher to bone, and then stuff it with
-veal forcemeat, and roll it early in the day,
-leaving Emma to roast it. The gravy, also,
-you can make ready, and put, nicely seasoned
-and free from fat, in a cup, so that Emma will
-need only to put it in a saucepan to get hot
-when she begins to dish the meat. The
-tomatoes you can prepare. The celery and
-potatoes you may leave with her, I should
-think.”</p>
-
-<p>“Decidedly; she boils vegetables very well,
-and she can mash potatoes, and put browned
-potatoes round quite easily. I had better
-make the sauce for the celery, though.”</p>
-
-<p>“You might make it, and put it in a gallipot
-in a saucepan with boiling water round, to
-keep hot. Then surely if you make the soup,
-if you prepare the meat, and make the gravy,
-make the sauce, get the tomatoes ready, make
-the jelly, mix the pudding, three parts cook the
-macaroni, dish the dessert, and altogether
-make the coffee, there can be no danger.”</p>
-
-<p>“I shall be rather tired by the time our
-friends arrive,” said Amy, looking a little
-grave as she realised the responsibilities which
-she was proposing to take upon herself.</p>
-
-<p>“Oh, yes; you will have to be very quick,
-and to do all the head-work. But you said
-you did not mind the trouble. And besides,
-remember this, if once you can succeed in
-your attempt you will find that you are not at
-all more tired with providing dinner than you
-are with providing high tea. But there are
-just two things you would do well to try for, in
-my opinion.”</p>
-
-<p>“What are they?”</p>
-
-<p>“One is to make Emma well acquainted with
-every dish beforehand. Let her understand
-how things ought to be and to look when properly
-cooked; on no account let the final touches be
-the product of her imagination as exercised in
-carrying out your descriptive order.”</p>
-
-<p>“No, that would scarcely do,” said Mabel,
-laughing.</p>
-
-<p>“Well, the only way to prevent it is to
-make the most of the time between now and
-the important day. Have potato soup one
-day, rolled mutton another, tomatoes farcies,
-and ready-made pudding a third, and macaroni
-cheese a fourth, and so make her familiar with
-what is coming.”</p>
-
-<p>“And the second point?”</p>
-
-<p>“I was going to suggest that if you have
-anything served in a style superior to your
-ordinary mode, you should try to keep Emma
-up to the better way as a regular thing. This
-will really be a great kindness to her. It will
-make her more skilful, and fit her for taking a
-better situation afterwards, and, strange to
-say, she will be all the happier for it. Right-minded
-girls (and I should quite think Emma
-is one) are glad to be shown refined ways, and
-they respect a mistress who understands and
-insists upon the best modes of doing things far
-more than they respect a mistress who lets
-things go, and puts up with slipshod fashions
-just for the sake of peace and quiet. And
-really you will find that when Emma knows
-what ought to be, all you will need to impress
-upon her is the time required for the various
-dishes.”</p>
-
-<p>“That is it precisely,” said Mabel, who had
-been listening very quietly to her friend’s
-remarks, but who was evidently giving all her
-thoughts to the subject in hand. “I can see
-now exactly what I shall have to do. I shall
-make out a list of every ingredient, and have
-everything where it will be close to my hand,
-the day but one before the dinner. The day
-before I shall make the jelly and, with Emma’s
-help, brighten all the glass and silver, and look
-out any pretty ornaments and services. Then
-quite early on the eventful morning I shall
-make the soup, and put it ready for making
-hot; yes, I shall even fry and dish the sippets
-and chop the parsley, which will have to be
-sprinkled in at the last moment. I shall stuff
-and roll the mutton, dish the sour plums (those
-delightful sour plums! they were there without
-needing to be in the estimate; how good it
-was of Frau Bergmann to give them to me).
-I shall stuff the tomatoes, turn out the jelly,
-dish the dessert, arrange the coffee cups and
-saucers—but, oh, the coffee, what shall I do
-for that? Emma never makes it properly.”</p>
-
-<p>“Few servants do; and if I were you I
-should look after it yourself in this case. The
-coffee is so very important. Really good
-coffee, served at the close even of an unsuccessful
-dinner, almost atones for disaster,
-while inferior coffee spoils the most <i>recherché</i>
-repast. Why should you not steal away for a
-minute or two when your friends leave the
-dining-room, make the coffee, and send Emma
-in with it. Then all is sure to be right.”</p>
-
-<p>“Yes, that will be best. Well, as I was
-saying, I must be as busy as possible before
-luncheon. Then, after luncheon——”</p>
-
-<p>“After luncheon I should lie down for an
-hour,” said Amy.</p>
-
-<p>“Oh!” said Mabel, dubiously.</p>
-
-<p>“Yes. It would be unfortunate if the dinner
-were a success, and the hostess laid up
-next day through fatigue.”</p>
-
-<p>“May be. Yes, I will certainly rest awhile
-after luncheon. Then, while Emma prepares
-her vegetables, tidies the kitchen, and attends
-to the roast, I will lay the table; and I know
-I can make it beautiful.”</p>
-
-<p>“What shall you do for flowers? We did
-not allow for them in our estimate.”</p>
-
-<p>“I planted some corn a week ago in a large
-fancy bowl, and it will be lovely. Have you
-never done that? You get a few ears of corn,
-pack them in a bowl full of water, so that the
-ears are close together and are partially covered
-with the water. Put the bowl in a warm
-room, and in about a fortnight the delicate
-blades will peep out and grow to be very
-pretty. There could not be anything more
-effective for the middle of the table, and the
-grass lasts five or six weeks, and it is a most
-convenient decoration when flowers are scarce.
-We always used to provide ourselves with corn
-in harvest time for this purpose.”</p>
-
-<p>“I will remember to do the same,” said
-Amy. “I never heard of growing corn in a
-bowl.”</p>
-
-<p>“I can give you a little meanwhile to experiment
-with. Then, when the table is laid, I
-will dress, and when I come down will present
-Emma first with a written menu, giving a list
-of what is to go in with each course, and a
-few notes of reminder—something of this
-sort:—</p>
-
-
-<p class="center p2">“<span class="smcap">Remember</span>—</p>
-
-<p>“To put the pudding and tomatoes in the
-oven, also to pour the sauce over the macaroni
-and set it to brown, as soon as the last
-guest arrives.</p>
-
-<p>“To put the plates for soup, meat, tomatoes,
-ready-made pudding, and cheese to heat
-half an hour before the dinner hour.</p>
-
-<p>“To make the milk boil before stirring it
-into the boiling soup, and to sprinkle in the
-chopped parsley at the last moment.</p>
-
-<p>“To shut the dining-room door after taking
-in or removing dishes, &amp;c., and to move about
-as quietly as possible.</p>
-
-<p>“To begin to dish the meat and vegetables
-and make the gravy hot the moment soup is
-in, so that everything may be quite ready when
-the bell rings.</p>
-
-<p>“To put the coffee (left ready ground on
-the dresser) into the oven, to get hot, as soon
-as dessert is in, and at the same time to set a
-jug of milk in a saucepan of boiling water.”</p>
-
-<p>“What is that for?” said Amy.</p>
-
-<p>“It is to scald the milk. Coffee tastes so
-much more delicious when the milk is scalded,
-not boiled. There, I think that is all. I will
-write the notes early, and then, if anything
-else occurs to me, I can put it down. But,
-Amy, for safety’s sake would you mind giving
-me the recipes for the dishes in your menu. I
-have one or two, but they may be mislaid, and
-I should not like there to be a mistake.”</p>
-
-<p>“There is not much fear of a mistake, if
-you take all that trouble. But I will give you
-the recipes with pleasure. In return, will you
-give me the recipe for the sour plums? I should
-like to have it, for I intend to make some
-when plums are in season.”</p>
-
-<p>The arrangements thus laid down were implicitly
-carried out, and the “Bride’s First
-Dinner Party” was a great success—so much
-so that every guest remarked, when the evening
-was over, “What a clever little woman
-Mrs. Smith is! How fortunate her husband
-is to have a wife thus domesticated.” Then,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_216">{216}</span>
-in a moment, “What lovely wedding presents!”</p>
-
-<p>For the benefit of those who may care to
-have them, I subjoin a copy of the recipes
-which were exchanged between Amy and
-Mabel.</p>
-
-<p><i>Potato Soup.</i>—Melt a piece of butter the
-size of an egg in a stewpan. Throw in two
-pounds of potatoes, weighed after they have
-been peeled, the white parts of two leeks, and
-a stick of celery, all cut up. Sweat for a few
-minutes without browning. Pour on a quart
-of cold stock or water; boil gently till the
-vegetables are tender, and pass through a
-sieve. When wanted, make hot in a clean
-stewpan, and add salt and pepper. Boil
-separately half a pint of milk; stir this into
-the boiling soup. At the last moment sprinkle
-on the top of the soup a dessertspoonful of
-chopped parsley. If cream is allowed, the
-soup will be greatly improved.</p>
-
-<p><i>Tomatoes Farcies.</i>—Take eight smooth red
-tomatoes; cut the stalks off evenly, and slice
-off the part that adheres to them; scoop out
-the seeds from the centre without breaking
-the sides. Melt an ounce of butter in a stewpan.
-Put in two tablespoonfuls of cooked
-ham chopped, two tablespoonfuls of chopped
-mushrooms, two shalots, two teaspoonfuls
-of chopped parsley, pepper and salt, and two
-ounces of grated Parmesan. Mix thoroughly
-over the fire, fill the tomatoes with the mixture,
-and bake on a greased baking tin in a
-moderate oven for ten or fifteen minutes. The
-tomatoes should be tender, but not broken.
-If the ingredients for this forcemeat are not at
-hand, a little ordinary veal forcemeat may be
-used, but the taste will be inferior.</p>
-
-<p><i>Rolled Loin of Mutton.</i>—Get the butcher
-from whom the meat is bought to bone the
-loin; spread veal stuffing inside, roll it up,
-bind it with tape, and bake in the usual way.
-Thick, smooth gravy should be served with it.
-This may be made of the bones.</p>
-
-<p><i>Mashed and Browned Potatoes.</i>—Mash
-potatoes in the usual way. Prepare beforehand
-six or eight good sized potatoes of
-uniform size. Parboil them, then put them
-into the dripping-tin round the meat for about
-three-quarters of an hour—less, if small—and
-baste them every now and then till brown.
-Pile the mashed potatoes in the middle of the
-tureen, put browned potatoes round, and
-sprinkle chopped parsley on the white
-centre.</p>
-
-<p><i>Stewed Celery.</i>—Wash the celery carefully,
-and boil it till tender in milk and water, to
-which salt and a little butter have been added.
-The time required will depend on the quality.
-Young, tender portions will be ready in half
-an hour or less; the coarse outer stalks will
-need to boil a long time. Drain thoroughly,
-dish on toast, and pour white sauce over.</p>
-
-<p><i>Sour Plums</i> (a substitute for red currant
-jelly served with meat; to be made in the
-autumn).—Take three pounds of the long,
-blue autumn plums, almost the last to come
-into the market, called in Germany zwetschen.
-Rub off the bloom and prick each one with a
-needle. Boil a pint of vinegar for a quarter of
-an hour with a pound and a-half of sugar, a
-teaspoonful of cloves, three blades of mace,
-and half an ounce of cinnamon. Pour the
-vinegar through a strainer over the plums, and
-let them stand for twenty-four hours. Next
-day boil the vinegar, and again pour it over
-the fruit. Put all over the fire together to
-simmer for a few minutes until the plums are
-tender and cracked without falling to pieces.
-Tie down while hot.</p>
-
-<p><i>Ready-Made Pudding.</i>—Mix two tablespoonfuls
-of flour, an ounce of sugar, and a
-very little grated nutmeg, with a spoonful of
-cold milk to make a smooth paste, then add
-boiling milk to make a pint. When cold,
-beat two eggs with a glass of sherry, mix and
-bake in a buttered dish for half an hour.</p>
-
-<p><i>Orange Jelly.</i>—Soak an ounce of gelatine
-in water to cover it for an hour, and put with
-the gelatine the very thin rind of three oranges.
-Squeeze the juice from some sweet oranges to
-make half a pint, then add the juice of two
-lemons, and strain to get out all pips, etc.
-Take as much water as there is fruit juice, put
-this into a stewpan with the gelatine, and a
-quarter of a pound of loaf sugar, and simmer
-for a few minutes till the gelatine is entirely
-dissolved. Remove any scum that may rise,
-then add the juice; boil up once, and strain into
-a damp mould. This jelly has a delicious
-taste, and is not supposed to be clear.</p>
-
-<p><i>Macaroni Cheese.</i>—Wash half a pound of
-Naples macaroni, break it up and throw it
-into boiling water with a lump of butter in it,
-and boil it for about half an hour, till the
-macaroni is tender. Drain it well. Melt an
-ounce of butter in a stewpan, stir in one ounce
-of flour, and, when smooth, half a pint of cold
-milk. Stir the sauce till it boils, add salt and
-pepper, an ounce of grated Parmesan, and the
-macaroni drained dry. Pour all upon a dish,
-sprinkle an ounce of macaroni over, and brown
-in the oven or before the fire.</p>
-
-<p><i>Simple Jam Sandwich.</i>—Beat three eggs,
-and add a breakfastcupful of flour, to which
-has been added a teaspoonful of cream of
-tartar. Beat the mixture till it bubbles. Add
-a scant breakfastcupful of sifted sugar. Beat
-again, and add half a teaspoonful of carbonate
-of soda. Turn into a shallow baking tin,
-greased, and bake for a few minutes in a quick
-oven. With the oven ready, this cake can be
-made and baked in half an hour.</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="GIRTON_GIRL">GIRTON GIRL.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By</span> CATHERINE GRANT FURLEY.</p>
-
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“<span class="smcap">Why</span>, sir, should you seem so startled</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">When you chance to come on me</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Talking silly baby-language</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">To the child upon my knee—</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">To this happy, crowing urchin,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">While his peasant mother stands</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Watching us, while she is wiping</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Thick-flaked soapsuds from her hands?</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“When you met me first, at dinner,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">At the Hall the other night,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">You were seated on my left hand,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">The professor on my right;</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">And you saw I cared to listen—</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Saw it with a scornful mirth—</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">To the facts that he was telling</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Of the strata of the earth.</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“And again, when of the Iliad</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">My companion chanced to speak,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">You were less pleased than astounded</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">That I quoted Homer’s Greek.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">And beneath my half-closed eyelids</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">I observed your covert smile,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">When our hostess spoke of Ruskin,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">And I answered with Carlyle.</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“Then you thought you read me fully—</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">‘Woman in her latest phase,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Following with feebler footsteps</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">In far-reaching manhood’s ways.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">A half-taught, conceited creature,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Something neither wise nor good;</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Losing for a vain chimera</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">All the grace of womanhood.</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“‘Failing in her mad endeavour,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Though in every languid vein</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Love-warmed heart-blood she replaces</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">With cold ichor from the brain.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Woman striving to be manlike,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Making him her enemy,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Fighting where she best had yielded’—</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">This was what you saw in me.</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“Sir, I claim to be a woman:</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Nothing less and nothing more;</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Laughing when my heart is joyful,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Weeping when my heart is sore;</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Loving all things good and tender,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Nor so coldly over-wise</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">As to scorn a lover’s kisses,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Or the light of children’s eyes.</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“Over-wise! Nay, it were folly</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">If I cherished in my mind</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">One poor fancy, one ambition</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">That could part me from my kind—</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">From the maiden’s hopes and longings,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">From the mother’s joy and care,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">From the gladness, labour, sorrow,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">That is every woman’s share.</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“Not for all life’s garb of duty</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">In the self-same tint is dyed;</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">I must walk alone, another</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Shelters at a husband’s side.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Yet I claim her for my sister,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">While—though I must stand apart—</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">All her hopes, her fears, her wishes</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Find an echo in my heart.</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_217">{217}</span></p>
-<div class="figcenter illowp59" id="illus006" style="max-width: 28.125em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/illus006.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p class="center">A GIRTON GIRL.</p></div>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_218">{218}</span></p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“True it is I love to study</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Every page of nature’s lore.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Must that make my soul less gentle?</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Nay, it softens me the more.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">True it is I love the story</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Of the old heroic age,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">True I love the aspirations</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Of the poet and the sage;</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“But if poet, artist, thinker,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Lend me some inspiring thought,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Must it follow that the duty</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Of the woman is forgot?</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">No; ’tis you who err, believe me,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Thinking, as perchance you do,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">That because her brain is empty,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Woman’s heart must beat more true.</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“’Tis not learning that unsexes,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">’Tis not thought will make us cold,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Nor at sight of heavy volumes</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Love on us relax his hold.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Woman is for ever woman;</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">O’er her life love rules supreme,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Though his kingdom be but fancy,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">And the bliss he gives a dream.</div>
- </div>
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“Nought besides, however worthy,</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">In her heart can take his place—</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">But enough! The child is frightened</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">At the graveness of my face.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">I must bring him back to laughter.</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Pray you, leave us for a time,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Or you’ll hear a Girton student</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">Teaching him a nursery rhyme.”</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="THE_SHEPHERDS_FAIRY">THE SHEPHERD’S FAIRY.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="ph3">A PASTORALE.</p>
-
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By</span> DARLEY DALE, Author of “Fair Katherine,” etc.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHAPTER XIII.</h3>
-
-<p class="ph3">HOPE AND FEAR.</p>
-
-<div class="ddropcapbox illowe9_375" id="illus007">
- <img class="w100 idropcap" src="images/illus007.jpg" alt="A" />
-</div><p><span class="uppercase">s</span> soon as the
-shearing company
-was gone,
-John Shelley
-went into the
-house to watch by
-Charlie’s couch,
-and to take counsel
-with his wife
-as to what must
-be done about Jack, as to whose safety
-he was as anxious as about Charlie’s,
-for if the latter died Jack would inevitably
-be tried for manslaughter, though
-the shepherd felt sure the fall on the
-stone gate-post was a far more serious
-matter than the blow Jack had dealt,
-and which had accidentally, and quite
-unintentionally, caused the fall.</p>
-
-<p>All Jack had meant to do, as the
-shepherd and his wife knew well enough,
-was to give Charlie a good bang across
-the shoulders, but if the boy died it
-might be a difficult matter to persuade
-a coroner’s jury that no more was intended,
-especially as Jack, by keeping
-himself aloof, as he did, from his own
-class, was by no means popular in the
-neighbourhood.</p>
-
-<p>Mrs. Shelley was even more keenly
-alive to the danger which threatened
-Jack than her husband, and was for
-sending him away at once to her brother,
-who lived at Liverpool, but John Shelley
-never acted hastily or on impulse, and
-he suggested taking counsel with the
-doctor and Mr. Leslie, both of whom
-were good friends of Jack’s, before they
-decided on any course of action.</p>
-
-<p>“We’ll send Jack round to the rectory
-as soon as he comes back; he will be
-glad of something to do, tired and
-hungry as he must be, for I see he has
-not had his supper yet,” said the shepherd.</p>
-
-<p>“No, he won’t touch anything till
-there is some hope of Charlie, I daresay.
-He has been unconscious nearly an hour
-now, John. Do you think there is any
-hope?”</p>
-
-<p>“Yes, I do; while there is life there
-is hope. I expect it is concussion of the
-brain, and if so, people are often unconscious
-for hours. He is breathing, you
-see. But where is Fairy? Why does
-not the child come in? Is she frightened?”</p>
-
-<p>“I don’t know, I am sure; I had forgotten
-all about her. Just see, John,
-will you? She has had no supper
-either,” replied Mrs. Shelley.</p>
-
-<p>John went to the door to look for
-Fairy just as Jack and Dr. Bates came
-up together. The shepherd brought
-the doctor in, and sent Jack to the
-rectory, and then went to talk to Fairy,
-who was still sitting on the bench outside.</p>
-
-<p>“Why have you sent for Mr. Leslie?
-Is Charlie worse?” asked Fairy, anxiously,
-as she beckoned to the shepherd
-to sit by her side.</p>
-
-<p>“No, he is just the same, but I want
-to ask Mr. Leslie’s advice about Jack;
-I am afraid we shall have to send poor
-Jack away. Shall you be sorry, Fairy?”</p>
-
-<p>“Sorry! Of course I shall; but, John,
-why must Jack go as well as I? Mother
-says it is all my fault, and I am to go
-away, and I don’t know where to go, so
-I was waiting till you came, to ask you;
-but if Mr. Leslie is coming, I daresay
-he’ll take me in for a little while,” said
-Fairy, with a little sob at the end of each
-sentence.</p>
-
-<p>“Mr. Leslie take my Fairy in. Why,
-child, you would not leave us now in our
-hour of trouble, when we most want you
-to comfort us, would you?”</p>
-
-<p>“I don’t want ever to leave you,
-unless, of course, I find my own parents;
-but mother says I am to go, and she is
-sorry she ever took me in, because it is
-all my fault. So you see, John, of course
-I must go away after that,” said Fairy,
-gently.</p>
-
-<p>“I can’t spare my little Fairy now.
-Mother did not mean what she said;
-she was so upset at seeing poor Charlie
-insensible, I expect she hardly knew
-what she was doing, so you must forgive
-her—will you, little one?—and stay
-and cheer us in our sorrow,” said John.</p>
-
-<p>“Of course I will, if you are quite
-sure mother didn’t mean it, but she
-should not have said it was my fault,
-should she? For she knows as well as
-you do, John, how fond I am of both the
-boys, and how I never let them quarrel;
-only this was done in such a minute I
-could not stop it; it really was more an
-accident than anything else. Poor
-Jack didn’t mean to knock Charlie
-down, or to hurt him really, only he was
-so angry about that lamb that he lost
-his temper. How grave you look, John;
-you don’t think it was my fault, do
-you?”</p>
-
-<p>Now the shepherd understood perfectly
-what his wife had meant by saying it
-was Fairy’s fault; but it was evident the
-child had not the remotest suspicion of
-Mrs. Shelley’s meaning; she was too
-childlike and innocent (children of that
-day were less precocious and more like
-children than they are now), too free from
-vanity and self-consciousness to be
-aware that Jack had any other feeling
-for her than a brotherly affection, and it
-was equally evident that at present, at
-any rate, Fairy’s affection for Jack was
-of precisely the same character as her
-sisterly love for her foster-brother.
-Seeing this, the shepherd felt his
-wife was right in saying it would be far
-better for many reasons that Jack should
-go away; but he was so lost in thought
-that he forgot to reply to Fairy’s
-question, which, after waiting a minute
-or two, for she was accustomed to John’s
-slowness of speech, she repeated.</p>
-
-<p>“No, my child, no, I am sure it was
-no fault of yours; don’t think any more
-about it. Here comes Jack with Mr.
-Leslie; I will go in and hear what the
-doctor says. Ask Mr. Leslie to wait in
-the kitchen for a minute, if he does not
-mind,” and the shepherd went indoors
-to hear the doctor’s report just as Jack
-and Mr. Leslie appeared.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowe26_5625" id="illus008">
- <img class="w100" src="images/illus008.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p class="center">“‘COME, CHILD, YOU HAVE HAD NO SUPPER YET.’”</p>
-
-<p class="right">
-<i>See “The Shepherd’s Fairy,” <a href="#Page_219">p. 219</a>.</i>
-</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_219">{219}</span></p>
-
-<p>They both looked very grave, for Jack
-was a great pet of the rector’s, and he
-had already told him exactly how the
-accident had occurred; and Mr. Leslie
-was almost as anxious as Jack to hear
-the doctor’s report, for Jack seemed so
-absorbed in his anxiety about Charlie
-as to be unconscious of his own danger.</p>
-
-<p>“How is he?” they exclaimed in a
-breath.</p>
-
-<p>“I don’t know; Dr. Bates is still with
-him,” said Fairy; but a minute or two
-later John Shelley came out with the
-doctor’s report.</p>
-
-<p>“Well, what news?” asked Mr.
-Leslie.</p>
-
-<p>“He is still unconscious, and the
-doctor can’t say how it will go with
-him,” replied the shepherd.</p>
-
-<p>“Is there no hope, father?” asked
-Jack, turning very white and speaking
-very low.</p>
-
-<p>“Yes, lad, yes, there is hope, thank
-God; he may rally; it is the fall on the
-gate-post that has done the mischief.
-He struck the back of his head against
-the stone; the place on the temple is a
-mere trifle. But will you walk in, Mr.
-Leslie? Dr. Bates wants to speak to
-you, and you too, Jack.”</p>
-
-<p>Accordingly these four went into the
-kitchen and shut themselves up to discuss
-the matter, leaving Fairy feeling
-very miserable and in the way, for she
-did not know where to go, on the bench
-outside. But a few minutes later Mrs.
-Shelley came to the door to look for her,
-wondering what had become of her,
-having forgotten her hasty speech on
-seeing Charlie lying prostrate on the
-ground.</p>
-
-<p>“Why, Fairy, where have you been
-all this time? Come, child, you have
-had no supper yet. How pale you look;
-and your hands are quite cold. You are
-not frightened, are you?” said Mrs.
-Shelley, as Fairy reluctantly followed
-her into the house.</p>
-
-<p>“No, I am not frightened, but it is
-all so miserable,” said Fairy, sobbing,
-as she looked at the unconscious
-Charlie, who was breathing almost imperceptibly
-on the sofa.</p>
-
-<p>“Come, this won’t do; I shall have
-you ill next; why, the child has cried
-more to-night than she ever cried all the
-sixteen years she has been here,” said
-Mrs. Shelley, taking Fairy in her arms.</p>
-
-<p>“You were never unkind to me before,”
-sobbed Fairy.</p>
-
-<p>Suddenly Mrs. Shelley remembered
-how she had turned on Fairy in her
-anxiety and pity for Jack.</p>
-
-<p>“There, child, don’t cry any more; I
-don’t know what I said; but at any rate
-I can’t let you quarrel with me when I
-may lose one, if not both, of my sons;
-for I am sure they will decide to send
-Jack away—indeed, I hope they will,”
-said Mrs. Shelley.</p>
-
-<p>“You hope so, mother?” asked
-Fairy, in astonishment.</p>
-
-<p>“Yes; if anything happened to poor
-Charlie, Jack might get into terrible
-trouble, so, for his sake, I hope Mr.
-Leslie will let him go; besides, he is not
-fit for a shepherd; he never has liked the
-work, and he may get on far better at
-something else.”</p>
-
-<p>Just as Mrs. Shelley said this, the
-kitchen door opened, and John Shelley
-asked his wife to come in to the discussion
-which was being held in the
-kitchen, and Fairy was left to watch by
-Charlie. It seemed an interminable time
-to Fairy, though it was not really half
-an hour before the door opened and they
-all came out. Mr. Leslie went home;
-the doctor came in to look at Charlie
-again; Mrs. Shelley went upstairs with
-Jack; and the shepherd called Fairy
-into the kitchen to tell her what had been
-decided.</p>
-
-<p>“Jack is going away to-night; he is
-going to America.”</p>
-
-<p>“To America!” exclaimed Fairy, for
-in those days going to America was
-indeed going to another world.</p>
-
-<p>“Yes, for two years; perhaps for
-longer if he likes it. Mr. Leslie has
-friends out there, and he knows of something
-he thinks will do for Jack. There
-is a ship sails on Monday from Liverpool,
-so he is to go to Brighton to-night with
-Mr. Leslie, and be off by the London
-coach at five to-morrow morning. Mr.
-Leslie will go to Liverpool with him and
-see him off if he can get anyone to take
-his duty here on Sunday; anyhow, he
-will go to London and put him into the
-Liverpool coach.”</p>
-
-<p>John had not time to enter into
-further details as to what had passed
-at the meeting in the kitchen; but, in
-truth, both Dr. Bates and Mr. Leslie
-had strongly urged getting Jack out of
-the way as quickly as possible. Dr.
-Bates because he was very anxious and
-by no means hopeful about Charlie; Mr.
-Leslie partly on the same account, but
-also because he knew the state of Jack’s
-feelings with regard to Fairy, and had long
-wished to see the boy in a position where
-he would have some opportunity of using
-the talents he possessed, and, by dint of
-his own abilities and exertions, rising in
-the world. It so happened that he had
-friends in New York, and a relation of
-his; a banker there had, in answer to his
-inquiries whether he had an opening
-for a clever, self-educated young man,
-lately written to say he had a vacancy
-for a clerk which he would keep for Mr.
-Leslie’s young <i>protégé</i>. Mr. Leslie had
-only been waiting till the shearing
-season was over to offer this post to
-Jack, knowing that he could not very
-well be spared till it was finished.
-Jack was delighted at the idea; a
-salary of fifty pounds a year seemed to
-him untold wealth, and to have all the
-rest of the day from five in the afternoon
-till ten the next morning to himself, a
-perpetual holiday; and then to go to
-America, to him who had never been
-much farther than Brighton, would,
-under any other circumstances, have
-been all that he could have wished for,
-except Fairy to accompany him. The
-post was offered him for two years, and
-the option of remaining, if he liked the
-work, at the end of the two years. The
-only difficulty was the money for his
-passage, but, to the surprise of Jack,
-his father said he had plenty in the
-savings bank for that and to get him a
-few necessaries as well.</p>
-
-<p>But leaving as he was leaving, took
-all pleasure out of Jack’s good fortune;
-if he felt any pleasure at all it was only
-from the excitement of the journey, and
-the occupation of both mind and body,
-which prevented him from dwelling on
-the sorrow he had brought on them all,
-and diverted his mind from the terrible
-anxiety Charlie’s state caused him.</p>
-
-<p>If it had not been for Dr. Bates, Jack
-would have remained at home for the
-night, and walked over to Brighton at
-daybreak to catch the coach, but the
-doctor was rather a nervous man, and
-knowing that it was quite possible
-Charlie might not live till the morning,
-he urged Mr. Leslie to take Jack to
-Brighton that evening, adding in an
-undertone that if anything happened
-Jack had better learn it in America.
-Perhaps it was as well for all parties that
-the doctor’s advice was acted upon, for
-it prevented any prolonged leave-takings,
-and gave no one time to fret over
-Jack’s departure; indeed, an hour after
-the council held in the kitchen, Jack
-was standing already to start, folding
-his mother in his arms as he bade her
-good-bye. Then he went to the sitting-room,
-in which Charlie was lying, and
-took a long, long look at him as he lay
-with closed eyes, just breathing, all the
-colour gone from his usually rosy cheeks.
-What would not Jack have given to see
-those merry blue eyes open once more
-before he went away, perhaps never to
-see them again? But no, the eyelids
-remained firmly closed, and Jack waited
-in vain for any hopeful sign. He was
-alone in the room, and before he left he
-knelt down by the side of the sofa and
-prayed until a footstep outside startled
-him, and he rose hastily, for, proud and
-reserved as he was, he would have hated
-even his mother to have seen him on his
-knees, for, like many young men of his
-age, he had a great deal more religion
-than the world gave him credit for.
-The footstep was Mrs. Shelley’s; she
-was come to warn her darling son that
-it was time he started or he would keep
-Mr. Leslie waiting.</p>
-
-<p>“Mother, may I have a lock of his
-hair?” asked Jack. And Mrs. Shelley
-cut one of Charlie’s fair curls for him;
-and then Jack stooped, and, for the first
-time for many years, kissed the boy’s
-pale cheeks, and then, once more embracing
-his mother, he left the room.
-But there was another person to say
-good-bye to—Fairy—who was waiting in
-the passage, and now came forward,
-putting both her hands in Jack’s and
-lifting up her sweet, delicate little face
-to be kissed as naturally as though Jack
-was her own brother; and though poor
-Jack blushed crimson as he stooped and
-kissed her, Fairy, if she changed colour
-at all, grew paler, for she felt very sad
-and lonely at the loss of her favourite
-companion.</p>
-
-<p>“You will think of me sometimes, Fairy,
-won’t you?” whispered Jack, holding
-her hands.</p>
-
-<p>“Yes, often, Jack; and mind you
-write to us directly you get to America;
-we shall be longing to know how you are
-getting on.”</p>
-
-<p>“Jack, my boy, it is time to start,”
-cried John Shelley, who was waiting
-outside to walk to the rectory with his
-son, and the next moment they were off.</p>
-
-<p class="center">(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_220">{220}</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="THE_ROMANCE_OF_THE_BANK_OF_ENGLAND">THE ROMANCE OF THE BANK OF ENGLAND;
-<br />
-<span class="smalltext">OR,</span>
-<br />
-THE OLD LADY OF THREADNEEDLE STREET.</h2></div>
-
-<p class="ph3"><span class="smcap">By</span> EMMA BREWER.</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHAPTER IV.</h3>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">After</span> having tided over my difficulties, which
-had been brought about partly by the ill-feeling
-and envy of the Land Bank, and partly
-by another matter to be explained later, I
-went on successfully in my old home, gradually
-increasing my powers and responsibilities, and,
-if I may be allowed to add, daily growing
-more attractive.</p>
-
-<p>Everybody courted my smiles, and were
-wretched if they failed to find favour. Among
-those who paid me attention were members of
-the royal family, bishops, clergy, ministers of
-state, merchants, and philosophers; and,
-strange to say, I was as great a favourite with
-the women as with the men, and I think I
-influenced their lives not a little, for if a girl
-were known to be on my visiting list, even
-though she were very plain, she found no
-difficulty in marrying well. Did a mother hold
-in her arms her first-born, she was more
-restful and content concerning its future if it
-had an opportunity of being placed in my good
-books; and, certainly if a person died who had
-during his life stood well with me, he was
-buried with more pomp and ceremony for the
-fact.</p>
-
-<p>It seems wonderful, does it not, that I
-should have kept my head amid so much
-flattery and attention, and I very much
-doubt if I should have done so but for the
-healthy tone of my home and the constant
-care of my people.</p>
-
-<p>Every now and then I got a fright, which
-prevented my becoming frivolous, and which,
-but for my good constitution, would have
-gone far to shake the life out of me. One I
-remember well.</p>
-
-<p>It occurred in 1707, when I was but thirteen
-years old. It came in the form of a “run,”
-and certainly, but for timely help, I should
-have been torn to pieces.</p>
-
-<p>The word <i>run</i> may be suggestive to you
-merely of a race between me and another
-bank; but in bank language it has a most
-terrifying and disagreeable meaning.</p>
-
-<p>It is a sudden demand from everybody to
-whom you owe money to pay up on the spot,
-and without hesitation.</p>
-
-<p>Your office is filled and refilled with people
-angrily and defiantly demanding their money.
-Such was the case with me, and in my one
-room in the Grocers’ Hall, at the date I
-mentioned.</p>
-
-<p>I tried to console myself with the thought
-that if the people would but give me time I
-would pay everyone to the full, but, alas! I was
-old enough to know that this was not sufficient—my
-existence depended upon the whole
-world believing me to be safe and worthy of
-confidence, and their test of my trustworthiness
-was that I should pay everyone in full at a
-moment’s notice.</p>
-
-<p>I was nearly wild, and, for the moment,
-utterly powerless. To me confidence was
-money, and by money I lived and breathed.</p>
-
-<p>It was no use disguising the fact—I had not
-sufficient in my chests to pay the reckless
-demands.</p>
-
-<p>Not that I had misused the money
-entrusted to me, but that I had lent it out
-again, that it might work and earn for me the
-means to pay interest to the depositors and
-afford me something for my trouble; all this
-was quite honourable and above board, and
-yet how frightened I was! Had I wished it I
-could not have run away, for you know I had
-but one room, without private doors and
-staircases; I was, therefore, compelled to stand
-and face the excited and unreasonable crowd.</p>
-
-<p>In the case of a <i>run</i>, it is absolutely necessary
-to find the money somewhere, in order to
-meet the demand made by the public; for if
-once payment is suspended credit is gone,
-career blasted, and business at an end.</p>
-
-<p>When a person asks me in confidence my
-definition of a <i>run</i>, I always answer, “A reckless,
-senseless attack on a bank—one in which
-self-interest is so overpowering as utterly to
-cover and blot out reason for the time being.”</p>
-
-<p>Of course the news spread like wildfire that
-I was surrounded by a clamorous people whom
-more than likely I should not be able to satisfy,
-and who, in that case, would not hesitate to
-take my life.</p>
-
-<p>This roused my friends, who without loss of
-time came to my assistance with the only
-commodity that could save me.</p>
-
-<p>Godolphin (the Lord Treasurer in the reign
-of Queen Anne) declared that the credit of
-the country was bound up together with mine,
-and that help must be at once offered, for
-which phrase, when I had time to think of it,
-I was thankful; but, better than words, my
-friends, the Dukes of Marlborough and Newcastle,
-and others of the nobility, at once came
-to my rescue with large sums of money, and
-gentlemen of all ranks came with their offering
-of such cash as they had in hand.</p>
-
-<p>One incident deeply touched me. A poor
-man, hearing of my trouble, came to me with
-£500 which he had saved, and placed them
-absolutely at my disposal. On my mentioning
-this to the Queen when next I saw her, she
-was so pleased that she sent him a present of
-£100 and an order on the Treasury to pay at
-once the £500 which had been lent to me.
-You may be very sure that I did not forget
-such a friend.</p>
-
-<p>You see, therefore, how the ill effects of the
-<i>run</i> were averted by the kindness of private
-and powerful friends.</p>
-
-<p>The next fright I had was of another character,
-and occurred on the 28th of February,
-1709, just two years after the <i>run</i>.</p>
-
-<p>You who have studied the history of this
-country know that in the reign of Queen Anne
-a certain Dr. Sacheverell caused a great deal
-of trouble to those in authority, and roused
-the people to acts of riot and rebellion.</p>
-
-<p>On this particular day the people were mad
-with triumph. They had set fire to chapels
-and meeting-houses; they had made bonfires
-of Bibles and other books and materials in
-Lincoln’s Inn Fields without let or hindrance,
-and while these were blazing the mob, which
-had been joined by persons of the very lowest
-class, began to entertain the thought of attacking
-me in Grocers’ Hall and relieving me
-of my wealth.</p>
-
-<p>So on they came, as you know mobs will
-when they think themselves masters, and there
-stood I and my whole household, determined
-to guard our home and its treasures with our
-lives.</p>
-
-<p>Thanks to the Earl of Sunderland, who
-rushed into the Queen’s presence with an
-account of the mob’s proceedings, help was
-sent before harm could reach us. The Queen,
-on hearing of the danger which threatened me,
-turned pale from fear, but quickly regaining
-her courage, bade her secretary “send her foot
-and horse guards forthwith and disperse the
-rioters.” Thus peril was once again warded
-off from me and my home.</p>
-
-<p>I know that you will think I had enough to
-do without dabbling in politics, but in all
-your criticisms of me and my doings you must
-take into consideration my education, my
-position, and my responsibilities. Of course,
-I had daily dealings with every class of politicians,
-and became acquainted with every
-shade of politics.</p>
-
-<p>There is no knowing on which side I should
-have ranged myself—whether among the
-Whigs or among the Tories—had I been
-allowed a choice; but circumstances decided
-for me, and made me, and kept me for several
-generations, a determined Whig.</p>
-
-<p>My friend Joseph Addison<a id="FNanchor_1" href="#Footnote_1" class="fnanchor">[1]</a> fully realised
-my position, and in a pretty allegory set forth
-the calamity which would fall upon me should
-I by chance favour the Tories.</p>
-
-<p>It is very elegantly written, and, as it is not
-long, I will relate it to you.</p>
-
-<p>You will see that he speaks of me as a
-queen—by name “Public Credit.”</p>
-
-<p>“I saw Public Credit on her throne in
-Grocers’ Hall, the Great Charter overhead, the
-Act of Settlement full in her view. Her touch
-turned everything to gold.</p>
-
-<p>“Behind her seat bags filled with coin were
-piled up to the ceiling. On her right and on
-her left the floor was hidden by pyramids of
-guineas.</p>
-
-<p>“On a sudden the door flies open, the Pretender
-rushes in, a sponge in one hand, in the
-other a sword, which he shakes at the Act of
-Settlement.</p>
-
-<p>“The beautiful queen sinks down fainting;
-the spell by which she has turned all things
-around her into treasure is broken; the
-money-bags shrink like pricked bladders; the
-piles of gold pieces are turned into bundles of
-rags, or faggots of wooden tallies.”<a id="FNanchor_2" href="#Footnote_2" class="fnanchor">[2]</a></p>
-
-<p>The truth which this picture was meant to
-convey was never absent from my mind or
-from my governors’.</p>
-
-<p>We were perfectly aware of how very closely
-our interest was bound up with that of the
-Government, and the greater the public danger
-the more ready were we—that is, I and my
-people—to go to their rescue.</p>
-
-<p>I mentioned in an earlier portion of my
-story that I gained part of my income by discounting
-bills of exchange.</p>
-
-<p>It has been suggested to me that I should
-make clear to you the meaning of bills of
-exchange, their origin and purpose, and how
-I could have gained money by my dealings
-with them. I will do so as well as I can, and
-in as few words as possible.</p>
-
-<p>Originally, a bill of exchange was nothing
-more than a letter from a person in one
-country to his debtor in another, begging him
-to pay the debt to the person who would
-deliver the letter to him.</p>
-
-<p>This way of proceeding was a saving of
-trouble to everybody. To the creditor certainly;
-to the debtor, who could pay the
-money owing without the danger and expense
-of sending it abroad; and to the third person,
-or bearer of the letter, who, travelling in a
-foreign land, found himself in funds of the
-country without the great inconvenience of
-carrying much money from home.</p>
-
-<p>For example, Madame Rotina, dwelling in
-Constantinople, has sent goods to Mrs. James,
-of Cheapside, London, to the amount of £300,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_221">{221}</span>
-to be paid on a certain date some twelve
-months hence. Well, a friend of Madame
-Rotina’s intends spending a few weeks in
-London, and asks if she can do anything for
-her friend while there. “Oh, yes,” says
-madame; “I shall be glad if you will take a
-letter to Mrs. James, who owes me money,
-and receive it for me.”</p>
-
-<p>It might so happen that the friend would
-wish to leave London before the time has
-arrived for Mrs. James to pay. She would,
-therefore, take the letter, which would be
-open, to a fourth person—to me, perhaps—and
-say, “This bill is not due for a month.
-The debtor is reliable. Will you be good
-enough to discount it for me?” Under the
-circumstances, this is what I should do:
-take the bill for £300, and give the bearer
-£298 19s. 6d. Four per cent. interest for one
-month would be £1, which would be mine for
-the trouble and risk of discounting, as well as
-payment for the loss of my money for that
-time. The odd sixpence would be for the
-stamp. At the end of the month I should get
-the full £300. Now do you see how I increased
-my income by discounting bills of
-exchange, especially if some hundreds passed
-through my hands in one day?</p>
-
-<p>These letters or bills, which were representatives
-of debts, became by degrees articles
-of traffic. They were simple instruments,
-transferring value from place to place, at home
-or abroad, and by their means accounts were
-balanced without the transmission of money.
-At this present time the net produce of stamps
-alone in Great Britain is enormous.</p>
-
-<p>I hope I have made it clear to you; because
-I want you to become thoroughly acquainted
-with all my daily work.</p>
-
-<p>And now to proceed with my story.</p>
-
-<p>There is no knowing how long I should
-have gone on content in my one room at the
-Grocers’ Hall, had not some unpleasantness
-occurred about the renewal of the lease.</p>
-
-<p>My governors and directors met me in
-council on the 20th of January, 1732, and we
-decided that, if we could find a suitable site,
-we would build a house of our own.</p>
-
-<p>We were fortunate enough to find a house
-and garden for sale, the property of a former
-director of mine, Sir John Houblon. It was
-situate in Threadneedle-street, in the parish
-of St. Christopher-le-Stocks.</p>
-
-<p>We employed a first-rate firm of builders,
-Dunn and Townshend, very well known at
-that time, and the first stone of the Bank of
-England was laid on August 3rd, 1732.</p>
-
-<p>It was a great day for me and a very
-imposing ceremony, in which my governors
-and directors took a prominent part. I
-gave away twenty guineas to be distributed
-among the workmen, that they too might have
-cause for rejoicing on such a memorable day.</p>
-
-<p>In less than two years the building was
-complete, and on June 5th, 1734, I took up
-my abode there, and have lived in Threadneedle-street
-from that day to this; so that I
-am, of course, the oldest inhabitant. One
-after another I have seen my neighbours pass
-away, and their houses pulled down to make
-room for other and more stately buildings.
-The friends of my youth, too, are all gone,
-and there remain none who can sympathise
-with me in my high position, because there
-are none old enough to remember my early
-struggles, which led up to it.</p>
-
-<p>A very lonely old woman I feel sometimes
-when I have leisure to sit in my grand but
-comfortless parlour and think, with only the
-shadows of past friends for companions.</p>
-
-<p>There is no one with whom I care to speak
-of them; for, alas! the present generation
-remember only their faults, and none of their
-greatness.</p>
-
-<p>It was but the other day, when some one
-was abusing one of my former governors,
-Thomas Guy,<a id="FNanchor_3" href="#Footnote_3" class="fnanchor">[3]</a> I reminded him that my friend
-had built and endowed Guy’s Hospital at a
-cost of £18,793 for the first, and £219,499 for
-the last, and that he should be spoken of
-with respect and gratitude. “Oh, yes, I
-know,” was the careless answer, “Charity
-covereth a multitude of sins.”</p>
-
-<p>I think this is the first time I have been
-able personally to express my feelings about
-people and things in my life, and for the opportunity
-I am indebted to you, the girls of
-the world, who have expressed the desire to
-make my acquaintance.</p>
-
-<p>The house in Threadneedle-street, into
-which I moved all my effects, and in which
-I took up my abode in 1734, was small and
-insignificant compared with its present size
-and appearance. It consisted only of the present
-centre, courtyard, hall, and bullion-court,
-and was scarcely visible to passers-by.</p>
-
-<p>It was almost enclosed by the Church of
-St. Christopher-le-Stocks, three taverns, and
-about twenty houses.</p>
-
-<p>This house was at first sufficiently large for
-me to carry on my business comfortably; but
-as the work became more complicated we
-found it necessary to add to it, and in 1770
-built the eastern wing. Thirty years later
-the western wing, together with the Lothbury
-front, was built. From time to time there
-have been additions and alterations, which
-account for the variety in the style of architecture.</p>
-
-<p>I ought to have mentioned that part of my
-residence stands on marshy soil, in the course
-of the ancient stream of Walbrook, and,
-that I might suffer no ill effect from this, the
-foundation was strengthened by means of
-piles and counter-arches. And here, being
-settled in my new home, I will pause to put
-all things in order before going on with my
-story.</p>
-
-<p class="center">(<i>To be continued.</i>)</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowp100" id="illus009" style="max-width: 34.375em;">
- <img class="w100" src="images/illus009.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption"><p class="center">THE OLD BANK.</p></div>
-</div>
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_222">{222}</span></p>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="GIRLS_FRIENDSHIPS">GIRLS’ FRIENDSHIPS.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="ph3">By the Author of “Flowering Thorns.”</p>
-
-
-<h3>CHAPTER III.</h3>
-
-<p class="ph3">HOW THEY ARE BROKEN.</p>
-
-<div class="ddropcapbox illowe10_9375" id="illus010">
- <img class="w100 idropcap" src="images/illus010.jpg" alt="I" />
-</div><p><span class="uppercase">n</span> all friendships
-which ultimately
-cease to exist
-there comes the
-point of departure
-as in the capital
-letter Y;
-the point where
-the two before united
-friends separate and continue
-their lives in different
-directions.</p>
-
-<p>At first the division between
-them is a very narrow
-one, but it widens
-and stretches out till the
-two wholly lose sight of
-each other. Of this I
-have already spoken as
-the drifting apart of friends; the gradual
-cooling of once warm friendship.</p>
-
-<p>But it has another kind of conclusion as
-abrupt and final as the termination of the
-capital letter I, of which no continuance is
-possible.</p>
-
-<p>It was difficult in the first instance to say
-just where the separation between the friends
-began, but here there can be no mistake, and
-very often not only the girls themselves but
-their relations and acquaintances know that
-there has been a quarrel.</p>
-
-<p>The letters and meetings do not become
-shorter and fewer, they cease; or if circumstances
-do not allow of this—for their respective
-families do not necessarily quarrel too—they
-become noticeably forced and frigid, and,
-if possible, avoided. There is a sore feeling
-on both sides which those who tranquilly
-drifted apart never experienced. The friendship
-has broken off short, as it were, there
-has been no period of preparation for this
-sudden issue, and both girls are wounded;
-though whether it be in their affection, dignity,
-or self-love, the cause of estrangement and
-character of each must determine.</p>
-
-<p>It is impossible to sever all at once the many
-links which bind friend and friend; and the
-consciousness that it is so, and that for many
-a day after their quarrel they must stand connected,
-often adds to the pain and bitterness
-they feel.</p>
-
-<p>Now, what are the causes of these complete
-separations, or, to put it more correctly, complete
-alienations?</p>
-
-<p>Death is, of course, a final interruption to
-friendship, but does not mean alienation. Our
-dear dead friend is ours still, in a sense. We
-know that the dead in Christ have a conscious
-existence, and feel convinced they do not
-forget, but continue to love us; and looking
-forward to a reunion some day, we cannot feel
-that our friendship is broken. A friendship
-interrupted by death seems to me to be only
-purified and elevated, and when the thought
-arises, as it often will: “What would she say
-to this? how would she advise on that?”
-the certainty that her opinions must now be
-always ranged on the side of what conscience
-tells us is right must tend to draw us upward
-and onward.</p>
-
-<p>Yes, the severance of death is not complete,
-but what are we to say of the severance
-of pride or jealousy?</p>
-
-<p>It is, unfortunately, true that many a girl, as
-well as her elders, cannot bear to feel herself
-second, and because her friend is prettier,
-cleverer, or it may be more fortunate, then
-she manages to quarrel with her.</p>
-
-<p>She does not acknowledge that such is the
-reason, of course; even if she be conscious
-that it is so, she does not give it the true
-name, but, “I am not always going to dance
-attendance on Louisa”—“Louisa comes to me
-when she can get no one else, and I won’t
-put up with it”—“I don’t see why Louisa
-should expect me always to go to her, and
-never come to me,” and so on, until an
-irritated feeling against Louisa is produced;
-and the two come to an open rupture.</p>
-
-<p>If Louisa is indeed the superior of the two
-she has probably taken the first place unconsciously,
-and a slight to her friend is the last
-thing she dreams of. She feels the reproaches
-are unmerited, replies hotly, or contemptuously,
-and the breach is made.</p>
-
-<p>The friendship was, of course, a very imperfect
-one, or it could not have been so easily
-broken. I don’t think the girl who felt herself
-slighted and aggrieved could have given
-her friend much help or sympathy for some
-time before the quarrel began.</p>
-
-<p>“Ah, but,” someone exclaims, “perhaps
-she could not help and sympathise with such
-a superior creature as Louisa.”</p>
-
-<p>“Then,” I reply, “the friendship was too
-unequal to last long.” Not that I mean for
-a moment to insist that two friends ought to
-be on a level in every particular, but each
-should be superior in turn. It won’t do for
-one always to be able to look down. If the
-other is meek and submissive it creates a one-sided
-friendship; if she happens to be high-spirited
-or mean-spirited, a quarrel. So that
-if your friend either is, or considers herself,
-your superior in everything, or if you will not
-allow that she is superior to you in anything,
-look out for the breach that is sure to
-come.</p>
-
-<p>And these breaches are not such as can be
-healed. The one most in fault is sure to be
-the one who thinks herself injured, so that the
-necessary first step is never taken. The
-friendship may indeed be patched up for
-awhile, but it is never reliable again, for the
-simple reason that girls who can quarrel once
-for such causes are quite certain to do so
-again.</p>
-
-<p>Friends are alienated, too, by a misunderstanding,
-and the beginnings of these are often
-so far in the past that it is almost impossible
-to find them. What very slight things
-occasion a misunderstanding which in course
-of time may kill a friendship! A trifling
-neglect, an explanation given too late, a carelessly
-worded speech or letter, and, above all,
-perhaps, conversation incorrectly repeated.</p>
-
-<p>Probably the remarks made are not of
-sufficient importance to deserve that we ask
-an explanation of them, and in nine cases out
-of ten we don’t stop to inquire whether it is
-not likely they have been inaccurately reported—often
-by mistake—or, even if the words be
-right, what a difference do look and tone
-make!</p>
-
-<p>“You wretch,” is quite a term of endearment
-from some people, for example; and
-“how mean of her to tell you,” does not sound
-very severe from laughing lips.</p>
-
-<p>“Clara said it was very mean of you to say
-anything to Maria about the way she spoilt
-that dress of hers,” says the tale-bearer (and
-tale-bearers do not generally understand a
-joke, but take all they hear <i>au grand sérieux</i>).
-Harriet is vexed, for she thought Clara
-considered the spoilt dress quite a laughing
-matter, and would not betray her friend’s confidence
-for the world; still, it is not worth
-while to make a fuss about it, but she can’t
-forget it, and the next time she and Clara have
-a “difference” it comes out.</p>
-
-<p>“You told Maria that I was mean and
-didn’t keep your secrets,” says Harriet.</p>
-
-<p>“I did not do any such thing,” cries Clara,
-who has forgotten all about her careless
-speech, and to whom the spoilt dress had
-never seemed a secret.</p>
-
-<p>“Well, somebody heard you.”</p>
-
-<p>“Nobody could have heard what I did not
-say.”</p>
-
-<p>“You must have said it, or it would not
-have been heard,” etc., etc.</p>
-
-<p>And even if the two make it up now there
-remains a feeling of distrust of each other
-which is almost sure to ripen into alienation.</p>
-
-<p>Misunderstandings may also be occasioned
-by a letter so heedlessly worded that it makes
-a misrepresentation.</p>
-
-<p>If such a statement as that the body of the
-late Prince Leopold was to be “burned” at
-Frogmore can pass the proof-readers and
-appear, as it did, in a public paper, it is not
-much wonder if girls, in their hasty, thoughtless
-letters to one another, often say things
-quite as untrue without the smallest intention
-of misleading. Girls do not always write
-their meaning very clearly (nor other people
-either, for that matter), and even the omission
-of a comma, to say nothing of a “not”
-or a “sometimes,” may make all the difference
-in the world to a sentence.</p>
-
-<p>Separations caused by misunderstandings
-are hard to bridge, because it is so impossible
-to trace them to their beginnings. We have
-forgotten ourselves what it was that first
-aroused the feeling of distrust, and because
-we cannot give a reason for the feeling it is
-probably the stronger. “I feel because I feel”
-is, after all, a position of great strength.
-But we have lost each other as in a maze
-whose complications are too numerous to
-permit of return or even exit, and here there
-is no man in the middle to point out the way
-backwards or forwards.</p>
-
-<p>Interference from without, tale-bearing, and
-meddling generally are such obvious modes of
-dividing friends that I need hardly allude to
-them except to say that outsiders rather overlook
-the fact that the “third body” is nearly
-as much in the way between friends as between
-lovers. Both resent having their quarrels
-made up from without; the would-be
-healing hand is in most cases changed into
-that thumb about which we so often hear, and
-which makes a small breach a large one.</p>
-
-<p>I will only now speak of one more way in
-which friends part utterly, and that is the
-parting of determined purpose for some
-clearly-defined reason. This is not to be done
-lightly, and will only—can only—be done by
-girls of decided character.</p>
-
-<p>The reasons for such partings must lie deep,
-and in light, unthinking characters there is
-no depth to contain them. Earnest differences
-will often spring up on religious questions,
-and if their convictions or fanaticism
-lead them to believe such differences vital,
-girls will sometimes mutually agree, either
-tacitly or in words, to bring their friendship to
-a close and be in future mere acquaintances.</p>
-
-<p>When two friends disagree in matters of
-religion, the subject is generally altogether
-dropped between them; and can there be a<span class="pagenum" id="Page_223">{223}</span>
-true friendship, do you think, when what is of
-vital interest and importance to both is entirely
-left out of conversation?</p>
-
-<p>Minor religious differences are of no consequence;
-but let there be agreement in what
-an old woman aptly called “the fundamentals,”
-and this Christians of different sects
-can certainly manage to do.</p>
-
-<p>Again, if one of the two friends pursues a
-line of conduct of which the other strongly
-disapproves, either on religious or moral
-grounds (not upon some strained question of
-ceremonial or class etiquette, remember), a
-total estrangement is likely to take place. I
-have a case of this sort in my mind at the
-present moment, the cause of disagreement
-being certain books, the reading of which one
-considered would injure her moral purity. A
-hot dispute ensued, and the girls parted. It
-was best they should part; they could never
-have been lasting friends.</p>
-
-<p>Let me add but one word to this chapter
-of broken friendships.</p>
-
-<p>Girls must remember that even a dead
-friendship is a sacred thing, and that its death
-does not loose them from the responsibility
-laid on them by that friendship while still
-alive. The secrets your friend confided in
-you while your friend are secrets still. You
-have no right to make them common property
-because she is no longer your friend. All she
-told you must be as if it were under the seal
-of confession. There is nothing I think more
-contemptible than a girl who makes use of
-the knowledge she acquired of another while
-they were friends to show her up to ridicule
-or scorn. It somehow reminds me of a decoy-duck.
-It is some satisfaction, however, to
-feel that such a creature gets more than all
-the contempt and disgust she intended for her
-sometime friend.</p>
-
-<p>I am afraid girls lose sight of these responsibilities
-of friendship, and think when the last
-handclasp is loosened they are freed from the
-burden of the other’s confidence. But this is
-emphatically not the case. A dead friendship
-is a sacred thing.</p>
-
-<p class="center">(<i>To be concluded.</i>)</p>
-
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak" id="ANSWERS_TO_CORRESPONDENTS">ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS.</h2>
-</div>
-
-
-<h3>EDUCATIONAL.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot_ans">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Nurse</span> and <span class="smcap">Housemaid</span> should apply to the secretary,
-St. Mary’s Hospital, Paddington, W., stating full
-particulars.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">L. Martin</span> will obtain information on schools, etc., by
-getting “The Englishwoman’s Year Book” from
-Messrs. Hatchards and Co., Piccadilly, W. Her
-question is too vague.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">One of the Girls</span> (Belfast).—The openings in India
-at present are generally in connection with medical
-missions, and good governess situations are not easy
-to get. You are far too young to think of it yet.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">A Cornish Lassie.</span>—We recommend you to study
-Dr. Angus’s “Handbook of the English Tongue”
-(Mr. Tarn, 56, Paternoster-row, E.C.). You must
-not end any sentence with a preposition such as
-<i>with</i>, <i>for</i>, <i>by</i>, <i>to</i>, <i>in</i>, or <i>of</i>. Transpose the phrase
-so as to avoid it or alter it. “What did he do it for?”
-is incorrect. You should say, “Why did he do it?”
-or “For what reason did he do it?”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Schoolgirl</span> (Toronto).—Backboards and stocks were
-both used. The former are to be seen now in many
-schoolrooms in England, and when one sees the
-rounded shoulders and poor carriage of so many of
-the present generation of girls, one wishes that the
-backboard <i>régime</i> could be restored.</p>
-
-<p>E. M. H.—The name Abram meant “a high father.”
-This was afterwards changed to Abraham, which
-means the “father of a great multitude.” See the
-promises of God to him in the Book of Genesis.</p>
-
-<p>H. Y. M.—We must request you to read all that we
-have recently said to other correspondents desiring
-to become governesses, and reckoning on salaries in
-accordance with the amount of their certificated
-acquirements, but overlooking the circumstances of
-youth and inexperience. In your own case, your
-hand is not formed, and you are incapable of teaching
-that essential branch of education—writing; nor do
-you express yourself properly—<i>i.e.</i>, you should not
-say “for teaching same as above.” This is a very
-commercial style of abbreviating a sentence. Also,
-you should not say “over seventeen,” but “upwards
-of.” We point out such little inelegancies only in
-kindness, because your style of letter-writing might
-obtain or lose you a good situation, and we wish you
-well. A visiting governess is generally better paid
-than a resident one.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">A Constant Reader.</span>—We recommend you to procure
-a small “Directory of Girls’ Clubs,” published
-by Griffith and Farran, corner of St. Paul’s-churchyard,
-E.C.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Miss A. S.</span>—We are glad to bring the Parkinson
-Society of Lovers of Hardy Flowers into the notice
-of our readers, and regret that, although not specially
-designed for our girls, it was not until too late for
-publication brought before the compiler of the shilling
-manual of girls’ clubs above-named. It was founded
-by the late Juliana H. Ewing, and had its origin in
-her story of “Mary’s Meadow,” in reference to the
-cultivation, study, and preservation of hardy wild
-flowers. The name was given in commemoration of
-the old herbalist, John Parkinson. Members of this
-society receive a parcel of MSS. and books on
-gardening every month, from April 1st to November
-30th. For rules and other particulars, apply to the
-hon. secretary, Miss A. Sargant, 7, Belsize-grove,
-London, N.W.</p>
-</div>
-
-
-<h3>ART.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot_ans">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mimica.</span>—The remains of Turner, the painter, are
-buried in the crypt of St. Paul’s Cathedral, close to
-those of Sir Joshua Reynolds.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Cotaghaleurin.</span>—We do not usually give addresses.
-You may procure cheap unmounted photos in all
-London bazaars and at many art shops, and the
-prices range from four pence to half-a-crown. Your
-handwriting is good. We are obliged for your kind
-offer of a fern, which we are unable to accept.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Celandine.</span>—1. We consider milk and water a good
-preparation for setting pencil drawings. 2. Probably
-you have forgotten to dip your mould in cold water,
-and so wet it before pouring in your lemon sponge.</p>
-
-<p>K. A.—For setting a smoked picture, see answer on
-page 399, vol. iii., to “Charing Cross.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Two Schoolberries.</span>—To preserve holly berries, dip
-them in a solution of sealing-wax and spirits of wine,
-such as you employ for colouring soiled baskets.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">An Interested Reader.</span>—An annual exhibition of
-china paintings is held by Messrs. Howell and James,
-and they will take any articles for it if fairly well
-executed. The price is attached to each piece, for
-which if sold a small commission is charged.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Elise.</span>—To remove the gloss on the surface of a photo,
-apply the tongue to the paper, for no preparation is
-as safe as this natural one.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Violent.</span>—We cannot make promises as to competitions.
-Read our replies on this subject to other
-inquirers. They can only be of rare occurrence, and
-are so planned as to suit the majority of our
-girls.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Daphne.</span>—It is difficult to paint without a few lessons
-at the commencement. Bad habits are formed,
-which have to be abandoned. Green’s three shilling
-volumes on painting from nature, sold by Messrs.
-Rowney, might assist you. Study them carefully,
-and copy the examples given after having enlarged
-them.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Sag.</span>—A “cold shadow” in painting is one that runs
-from a blue-grey to black, and a “warm shadow” is
-a grey tint inclining to crimson or purple. The
-shadows are effected by the amount of sunlight at the
-time the picture is taken. Megilp is mixed with oil
-colours and other mediums, but not to any great
-extent. Make your capital letters more distinct.
-We cannot tell whether you call yourself Sag, Say,
-Tag, Lag, or Lay.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Howell</span> and <span class="smcap">Emmeline</span> (Barbadoes).—For an article
-on waxwork, see vol. i., page 355. It is sufficient
-for a beginner. We are surprised that you should
-select such a field of art in so warm a climate. Surely
-it would be very unsuitable? To model in clay or
-carve in wood or ivory would, we should fancy, be
-much more practicable.</p>
-</div>
-
-
-<h3>WORK.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot_ans">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Judy.</span>—The cashmere skirt with the beaded bodice
-would be quite suitable for a quiet evening at home.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Gertrude.</span>—The only way is to procure orders for the
-things you make by going round with a collection of
-them to the shops, and showing what you can do;
-but it would be a very precarious way of living.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Grannie</span> must send the cloth to a good French cleaner.
-We fear the crimson spot is a dye, not a stain.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Daisy Randolph.</span>—Alas! so many of our correspondents
-write to us about “a little work they
-could do at home to add to their incomes.” Such
-work is the most difficult to get; but dressmakers
-are always in request. Why cannot “Daisy” try
-dressmaking or millinery, and make a small home
-business?</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">E. Gemmell</span> writes in behalf of the Decorative Needlework
-Society, 45, Baker-street, W., to say that
-scientific or other dressmaking is not taught at their
-institution. The art of decorative needlework, including
-church embroidery, is taught, and all desiring
-such instruction should address the hon. secretary,
-Miss Mary Haworth. The promoters of this society
-were formerly engaged in that of the Royal School
-of Art Needlework.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Seventeen, minus the Sweetness.</span>—Nun’s-cloth,
-cashmere, or fine alpaca, are all suitable for inexpensive
-evening gowns for young girls. We should
-think that a crimson or ruby-coloured material would
-suit you, though as a rule youth looks best in white.
-Black lace over a red foundation is also used by
-young girls at present, and is not expensive.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Thermometer.</span>—Steam the plush on the wrong side
-and shake it well. Curl the feather with a blunt
-penknife, drawing each filament separately and
-gently between your thumb and the blade.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Miss Rendell.</span>—Inquiries being perpetually made
-by our correspondents as to any method of disposing
-of their needlework, we are glad to have found one
-at last in a society for the aid of girls and young
-women. To those who live by their work, the yearly
-subscription is 2s. 6d., and Miss Rendell’s depôt is at
-12, Shawfield-street, King’s-road, Chelsea, S.W. The
-names of all lady workers are kept quite private.
-The depôt is open from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., Saturdays
-excepted. A commission of 2d. in the shilling is
-charged on all work sold, the rent of the house, etc.,
-having to be met.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Miss E. Radcliffe.</span>—The Pinafore Society is one
-conducted by this lady, to which each member subscribes
-one shilling annually, and must contribute,
-as we understand, two pinafores a year likewise.
-For further particulars write to the hon. secretary,
-Balmore, Caversham, Oxon.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Amy W.</span>—To make a handsome sermon-case, embroider
-an ecclesiastical design upon strong linen
-with floss silk and gold threads. Transfer this to
-good dark velvet, and hide the linen edges by couching
-a gold cord round them, lining the velvet with
-rep silk of same shade of colour.</p>
-
-<p>F. L. C. W. (Leicester).—A verse of four lines suitable
-to embroider on a needlebook is not easy to find,
-especially as you give no particulars as to the receiver
-of your gift.</p>
-</div>
-
-
-<h3>MISCELLANEOUS.</h3>
-
-<div class="blockquot_ans">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Edith C. Jarvis.</span>—Your little poem gives promise of
-better to come. There is considerable freedom, but
-no original ideas. Had the writer been younger, we
-might have tried to find space for it.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Daisy</span> should read our series of articles on good breeding
-and etiquette under every circumstance of life.
-Possibly these may be published in separate form,
-and if so, it may be shortly; but, in any case, we
-advise you to read them in their present form.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Doris.</span>—See our articles on the meaning of “Girls’
-Christian Names,” in vol. iv., pages 39, 134, 235, and
-381.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Rothsay Bay.</span>—Of course, you should say grace
-before breakfast and dinner. A very usual form is,
-“For these, and all Thy mercies, we give Thee
-thanks, O Lord!” or, “O Lord! relieve the wants
-of others, and make us truly thankful.” It is certainly
-to be regretted that people who recognise the
-duty of returning thanks to God for the “daily
-bread” for which they pray, should mutter them
-hurriedly over, as if ashamed of them!</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Bessie.</span>—1. Cousins of any degree of nearness may be
-legally married. 2. May 27th, 1868, was a Wednesday.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Horseshoe</span> inquires “why some people have different
-coloured eyes.” We will tell her if she can inform
-us why some people’s noses turn up and some turn
-down. Such peculiarities may be hereditary, but
-what the ancient origin of the distinctive features of
-various races may be we do not propose to investigate
-for our correspondents.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Heliotrope</span> and <span class="smcap">Mary’s Lamb</span>.—The word “marmalade”
-is of Greek origin, composed of two words,
-“apple” and “honey.” From the same source the
-French derive their kindred word <i>marmelade</i>, the
-Spaniards their <i>mermelada</i>, and the Portuguese their
-<i>marmelo</i>. The term is not merely applied to an
-orange confection, but likewise to one of apples
-and of quinces.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">An Old Friend at Aachen.</span>—We read your letter
-with much interest. We are not certain whether
-you intend to say you are earning £30 in English
-money and have also £30 income. If so, and you
-are now in a situation, you should dress on £20 and
-save the rest.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_224">{224}</span></p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Vanity.</span>—We have pleasure in directing attention to
-the opening of a home for destitute children of the
-upper classes at Tunbridge Wells. So much is done
-for the lower orders, and so very little for poor
-gentry, that we sincerely wish this little institution
-will meet with abundant support. Address Mrs.
-Ladds, hon. secretary, 11, South-grove, Tunbridge
-Wells. The objects are twofold—to provide a home
-for the children till able to earn a livelihood, and to
-offer temporary change of air to those whose parents
-(military, naval, or professional) can only make a
-small payment for it.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Jo.</span>—1. We recommend you to go or write to the New
-Zealand Emigration Office in Victoria-street, Westminster,
-S.W., where you will obtain all the information
-you need. 2. The 14th of September, 1864,
-was a Wednesday.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Fauvette.</span>—To fasten small shells on boxes, strong
-glue is used, or cement such as you buy at a chemist’s
-for mending china. We are much pleased that you
-value our paper. Of course, you are one of “our
-girls.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Venture.</span>—The poem is prose badly rhymed. How
-can you make a “thankoffering of a friend”? Your
-thoughts are confused, and your metaphors nonsense.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Alice Cann.</span>—Your duty is to serve the Lord
-faithfully, relying on His grace and aid
-in whatever situation His Providence has
-placed you; but if one of special temptation,
-you may seek a less trying one
-when able. On no account, however,
-neglect your obedience to
-His command, and give up
-your attendance on His divine
-ordinances, especially that
-of Holy Communion. It
-would be the first step in a
-downward direction. We have
-a battle to fight, the “fight of
-faith,” and must “overcome
-evil with good.” You write
-a very pretty hand. Accept
-our best wishes.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mabelle.</span>—There is no sequel
-to either book, nor has the
-“Mystery of Edwin Drood”
-been finished by anyone bearing
-authority from the Dickens
-family.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Just Eighteen.</span>—The mutual
-opening of each
-other’s letters should be
-made from the beginning
-a matter of distinct agreement
-between a husband
-and wife. However great
-the mutual confidence
-may be, expediency may
-often render the indiscriminate
-opening of letters
-undesirable as a regular
-rule. In fact, it
-would be better, in our
-opinion, that each should
-open their own and respect
-those of the other,
-thereby showing the
-greater confidence in that
-respect. Voluntarily to
-read aloud the ordinary
-letters to each other is
-certainly desirable.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Troublesome Flo.</span>—We
-do not think the lines
-original enough to get
-into print, but they show
-a very sweet and tender-hearted
-disposition,
-and no doubt it gave you
-pleasure to write them,
-and relieved your heart
-at the time; so be satisfied
-with that, and cherish
-the good and loving
-thoughts, and seek ever
-what is best.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Tulliallan.</span>—Christmas
-Day, 1860, was a Tuesday.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Bobtail.</span>—January 4th,
-1874, was a Sunday.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Jeanette.</span>—You would be both rash and imprudent
-in marrying so unreliable a man. His saying that
-he “could do so much with you” is mere talk,
-when every act has contradicted the assertion.
-Besides, he has no right to reckon upon leaning
-on you. You have a right to expect to lean upon
-him. He is a broken reed to depend upon, and
-would drag you down to poverty, and then, when
-failures and want have tried his weak nature, who
-knows the result? Drink might follow. It is unmanly
-and dishonourable in a man who has no
-home nor money to ask any woman to marry him,
-and you are fully justified in withdrawing from the
-engagement without asking his permission, having
-already excused his failures so often. Ask your
-parents to dismiss him if troublesome.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Margaret.</span>—What is called house-leek, or, vulgarly,
-“hen and chickens,” is a very good plant for bordering
-a garden bed.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">A Young Mother</span> (New Zealand).—Your very gratifying
-letter has been long unanswered, but we greatly
-appreciate the opinion you express respecting this
-paper, and thank you for it sincerely, the more so
-as your sole object in writing is to encourage us in
-our work by a few gracious words. Accept our best
-wishes for you and yours.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Rogator.</span>—We read in <i>Notes and Queries</i> that whenever
-the German knights headed an infamous Jew
-hunt in the Middle Ages they shouted “Hip-hip!”
-equivalent to saying “Jerusalem is destroyed!”
-“Hip” is said to be a <i>notarica</i> of the letters <i>Hierosolima
-est perdita</i>. The authority given is Henri
-van Laun. The word “hurrah!” is taken from the
-word <i>Huraj</i>, “to Paradise,” and the two words
-thus connected would seem to mean “Jerusalem is
-lost to the Infidel” (or unbelieving Jew or Saracen),
-“and we are on the way to Paradise.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Mumbles.</span>—“There is a tide in the affairs of men,” is
-taken from Shakespeare’s <i>Julius Cæsar</i>, act iv.,
-scene 3.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter illowe28_125" id="illus011">
- <img class="w100" src="images/illus011.jpg" alt="" />
- <div class="caption">
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“FREEZE, FREEZE, THOU BITTER SKY,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">THOU DOST NOT BITE SO NIGH</div>
- <div class="verse indent2">AS BENEFITS FORGOT.”</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<div class="blockquot_ans">
-
-<p><span class="smcap">A Constant Reader</span> tells us that she became so deaf
-from a severe cold, that she could not hear the clock
-strike when close to it. For this deafness she tried
-the following prescription, for which, she says, a lady
-paid a physician three guineas. She moistened a
-little wool with the fat of uncooked bacon, and put it
-in her ears, changing it every second day. The
-weather being cold, she tied a lace lappet over her
-ears, and when out of doors covered them with her
-bonnet strings. In less than a fortnight her hearing
-was restored, and she has had no return of deafness.
-Another lady recovered her hearing by means of
-taking a strong tonic, taking also nourishing food,
-and so strengthening the entire system, and with
-equally satisfactory results.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">S. Mearer.</span>—We do not recommend the profession
-you name. It is one of such great temptation, and
-such a hindrance to spiritual life and progress. It is
-also exceedingly trying to the health.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Helen Ada.</span>—All games of ball are of very remote
-origin. The Greeks played them assiduously, and
-gave a statue to Aristonicus for his wonderful play.
-Tennis is thought, from the terms used in the game,
-to have originated in France prior to the fifteenth
-century. There is a book called “Annals of Tennis,”
-by Julian Marshall, which would interest you.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Awkward Sixteen.</span>—Ask a surgeon. We could not
-give an opinion without seeing them. It is always
-a risky thing to carry bottles full of any liquid in a
-trunk; it is better to put them in the handbag, if
-there be room.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Note of Interrogation.</span>—A widow can claim a
-third of her husband’s property, and the remaining
-two-thirds are divided in equal shares between his
-children, by whichever wife. The marriage settlements,
-if any exist, are apart from this. You may
-have money from this source.</p>
-
-<p>A. B. C.—Always consult your rector as to the decorations
-of his church. Your writing is fairly good and
-legible.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Persis.</span>—It would be better to consult your doctor
-about your fits of sneezing, as there are several causes,
-and, independently of outward irritation of the air
-passages, some affections of the stomach are said to
-produce them.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Sara Amelia.</span>—The Mishna of the Jews was the
-oral law, and the Gemara was the commentary
-upon it, and these two united form the Talmud.
-The Masora is the true reading of
-the Scriptures, while the before-named
-Mishna and Gemara combined gave
-the true interpretation. The commencement
-of the Masoretic Notes
-is dated by some as far back as
-the time of Ezra, the inspired
-writer of the book bearing his
-name in the Old Testament.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Violet</span> and <span class="smcap">Sunflower</span>.—The
-St. Bernard puppies could be
-disposed of by advertising them.
-Of course, a pedigree would
-make them more valuable. We
-should think that the fowls
-wanted a much warmer fowl-house.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Ella</span> must put her name on her
-mother’s card. Young ladies of
-twenty-one do not have separate
-cards.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Ariel.</span>—Leave the steel
-brooch in oil for a day or
-two, and then rub it well
-with chamois leather.
-Should that prove ineffectual
-in removing the rust,
-send it to a silversmith to
-be cleaned.</p>
-
-<p>E. M. H. must let her
-friends know that she has
-returned, and the best
-way to do that is to call
-and see them.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Ernestine.</span>—The name
-De Lesseps is pronounced
-as in English, excepting
-that the final “s” is
-mute. The name Sodor
-is derived from <i>Sodor
-Eys</i>, or South Isles—<i>i.e.</i>,
-the Hebrides, the Orkneys
-being known as the
-North Isles. These
-Southern or Western
-Isles were made an Episcopal
-diocese by Magnus,
-King of Norway, in 1098,
-and were united as one
-diocese to the Isle of Man
-in 1113.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">John’s Kitten.</span>—May
-6th, 1853, was a Friday,
-and July 21st, 1867, was
-a Sunday. We are glad
-to hear that our answers
-have helped you.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Janie Shaw.</span>—Miss Ellman,
-The Rectory, Berwich,
-Sussex, is secretary
-of an early rising
-society, as well as of other
-societies.</p>
-
-<p>F. E. S.—There is always a table for finding dates in
-every “Whitaker’s Almanack.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Miss Moore Smith</span> wishes it to be known that her
-Home Workers’ Missionary Union passed from her
-hands into those of Miss Chute, 25, Longford-terrace,
-Monkstown, co. Dublin, and thence again into other
-management. Perhaps Miss Chute might give any
-information desired.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Daisy A.</span> (Moor-street).—The “Old Maid’s Story”
-is not without merit. The language flows very
-easily, and, with more experience and plenty of
-perseverance, we think the writer might do something
-worth reading later on.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Forget-me-not</span>, <span class="smcap">Maggie Davies</span>, and <span class="smcap">Little Dot</span>.—Write
-to our publisher about the index, “Crown of
-Flowers,” etc. The 13th November, 1833, was a
-Wednesday, and the 12th October, 1833, a Saturday.
-It is pleasant to hear of your appreciation of the
-G. O. P.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-
-<div class="footnotes"><p class="ph3">FOOTNOTES:</p>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_1" href="#FNanchor_1" class="label">[1]</a> Joseph Addison, an elegant writer and a Secretary
-of State in Queen Anne’s reign. He was born in Wiltshire,
-1672, and died in 1719 at the age of forty-seven.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_2" href="#FNanchor_2" class="label">[2]</a> Try and keep the meaning of tallies in your mind.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="footnote">
-
-<p><a id="Footnote_3" href="#FNanchor_3" class="label">[3]</a> Thomas Guy was the son of a lighterman in Horselydown,
-Southwark. He was born in 1643, and died
-in 1724. He was apprenticed to a bookseller, and
-afterwards began the world with £200, which, by good
-business habits and extreme parsimony, became an
-immense fortune.</p>
-
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="tb" />
-
-<p>[Transcriber’s Note—the following changes have been made to this text.</p>
-
-<p>Page 211: dreadfuly to dreadfully—“dreadfully sensible”.]</p>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:4em'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GIRL'S OWN PAPER, VOL. VIII, NO. 366, JANUARY 1, 1887 ***</div>
-<div style='text-align:left'>
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