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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7b82bc --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +*.txt text eol=lf +*.htm text eol=lf +*.html text eol=lf +*.md text eol=lf diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize +this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright +status under the laws that apply to them. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..17a15c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for +eBook #65875 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/65875) diff --git a/old/65875-0.txt b/old/65875-0.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 86ceaf4..0000000 --- a/old/65875-0.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,641 +0,0 @@ -The Project Gutenberg eBook of Point Park Lookout Mountain and -Chattanooga Battlefields, by Anonymous - -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and -most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms -of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at -www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you -will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before -using this eBook. - -Title: Point Park Lookout Mountain and Chattanooga Battlefields - National Military Park, Georgia and Tennessee - -Author: Anonymous - -Release Date: July 19, 2021 [eBook #65875] - -Language: English - -Produced by: Stephen Hutcheson and the Online Distributed Proofreading - Team at https://www.pgdp.net - -*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK POINT PARK LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN -AND CHATTANOOGA BATTLEFIELDS *** - - - - - - Point Park - Lookout Mountain - and Chattanooga - Battlefields - - - CHICKAMAUGA AND CHATTANOOGA - _National Military Park_ - GEORGIA AND TENNESSEE - - [Illustration: Seal] - - UNITED STATES - DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR - National Park Service - - - - -The National Park System, of which this area is a unit, is dedicated to -conserving the scenic, scientific, and historic heritage of the United -States for the benefit and inspiration of its people. - - Cover: _Chattanooga and the winding Tennessee River from Point - Park, Lookout Mountain._ - - U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1961 0-618486 REPRINT 1961 - - [Illustration: uncaptioned] - - - - - Point Park, Lookout Mountain and Chattanooga Battlefields - CHICKAMAUGA AND CHATTANOOGA NATIONAL MILITARY PARK - - - _The Battle of Chattanooga—a Union victory in November 1863 which - secured that important railroad center and opened the way for the - Atlanta Campaign_ - -Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, oldest and largest -of the national military park areas, was established in commemoration of -two important battles of the American Civil War. On these battlefields -gallant soldiers of the North and the South fought for control of -Chattanooga, strategic railroad center and gateway to the heart of the -Confederate States. Here, thousands of men on both sides exemplified the -true American qualities of independence, courage, and self-sacrifice, -which constitute the enduring strength of our democracy. At the -dedication of the park, a veteran of the battle said: “Here ... we and -they, the living and the dead, Confederate and Federal, fought for the -right as each understood it, for the Constitution as each construed it, -and for the liberty as each interpreted it.” - - - - - _The Campaign for Chattanooga_ - - -Chattanooga was an important railroad center at the time of the Civil -War. Railroad lines radiated in the four principal directions and -provided connections with Nashville, Memphis, Atlanta, and Richmond. The -location of the city on the navigable Tennessee River where there were -gaps in the mountains added to its strategic value. Its capture by Union -forces would be a severe blow to the South. It would check the east and -west passage of men and supplies for the Southern armies and provide a -springboard for the invasion of Georgia. - -During the summer and early fall of 1863, by skillful maneuvers, the -Union Army of the Cumberland forced the Southern Army of Tennessee out -of middle Tennessee and Chattanooga. On September 19 and 20, at -Chickamauga Creek in Georgia, the two armies met in one of the fiercest -engagements of the war. While this battle ended in Confederate victory, -the Union forces succeeded in retreating northward into Chattanooga. - -The Confederates now settled down to siege tactics and attempted to -force the surrender of the Army of the Cumberland through starvation. By -occupying Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge and by establishing a -line between the two heights, they cut off all but the most difficult -route by which supplies could be brought into the city. Within a month -the Union Army in Chattanooga was in a desperate situation and was -reduced to half rations. Ten thousand horses and mules died and -surrender seemed inevitable. - -The North, however, met this crisis by a change of command and -reinforcements. Troops from the Army of the Potomac in Virginia and from -Grant’s Vicksburg forces in Mississippi were sent hurrying to -Chattanooga, and General Grant arrived to take the overall command. - -The reinforcements arrived in time to save the besieged army. A new -supply route was opened and was successfully defended. As a result of -this timely aid, the siege of Chattanooga failed. Nevertheless, the -Confederates still held their positions. In November the greatly -strengthened Union Army assumed the offensive. - - [Illustration: _Missionary Ridge from DeLong Reservation._] - - - - - _The Battle of Chattanooga_ - - -The Battle of Chattanooga was a 3-day engagement, November 23 to 25. As -planned by the Union officers, victory was to be won by a flanking -movement against the Confederate right wing on the north end of -Missionary Ridge. If this position were carried, Union troops in the -center were to join in an effort to sweep the Confederates from their -base of supplies and communications and to defeat them. The engagement, -however, developed much differently. While the main force was maneuvered -into position, a demonstration attack was made on a Confederate outpost -at Orchard Knob, about a mile in front of Missionary Ridge. This advance -movement was successfully carried out on November 23 but it warned the -Confederates of danger on that right flank and prompted them to -strengthen their positions. - -On the next day, while the maneuvering force was still getting into -position, the Union officers tried another demonstration, this time to -divert the Confederates on their left. Moving along the slopes of -Lookout Mountain from the western side, Union troops gradually drove -back the few Confederate defenders. At Cravens Farm, however, they met -stubborn resistance from an entrenched line of troops. Here the fighting -was most serious, the Confederates finally being dislodged and forced to -retreat to a new line 400 yards beyond. At this point the fighting -ended, and although the Confederates had not yet been driven from the -mountain, their position was in danger. Rather than risk being cut off -from the main line of forces on Missionary Ridge, the Confederate -commander, General Bragg, evacuated all troops from Lookout Mountain and -the valley below. When Union soldiers scaled the palisades the next -morning, they found the mountain deserted. - -On the third day, the Union Army resumed the attempt to gain a foothold -on the north end of Missionary Ridge, which it had previously failed to -take, but all attacks were repulsed by the Confederates. The forces on -Lookout Mountain were ordered to advance across Chattanooga Valley to -attack the Confederate left flank, but they advanced slowly. Meanwhile, -in order to relieve the situation on both Union flanks, other troops -were thrown against the Confederate rifle pits along the base of -Missionary Ridge. In a rush these Union soldiers carried the rifle pits. -Then in their enthusiasm, without waiting for further orders, they -charged up the mountain slopes and broke the Confederate positions. This -precipitated a general retreat of the Confederate Army across the border -into Georgia. Complete control of Chattanooga and its approaches had at -last been won by the Union. - - [Illustration: _Tennessee River from Point Park, Lookout Mountain._] - - - - - _The Park_ - - -Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park is composed of -separate areas, the more important of which are: Chickamauga -Battlefield, in Georgia; Point Park and the Battlefield of Lookout -Mountain, and Orchard Knob, in Chattanooga; a chain of small -reservations located on Missionary Ridge; and Signal Point on Signal -Mountain. The park contains approximately 8,190 acres of Federal land. - - - - - _Point Park and Lookout Mountain Battlefield_ - - -You are urged to go first to Point Park on Lookout Mountain, where from -the terrace of the Adolph S. Ochs Observatory and Museum, high above the -winding Tennessee River, you may obtain a comprehensive view of the -Battlefield of Chattanooga. On the parapet are markers to identify the -more important troop positions, and maps are available to indicate the -natural and historic features of interest. You may get further -assistance from a National Park Service attendant. - -The observatory and museum bears the name of one of the park’s major -benefactors, the late Adolph S. Ochs, publisher of the Chattanooga Times -and the New York Times. He was responsible for the acquisition of -considerable land on Lookout Mountain for inclusion in the park. - -From Lookout Point interesting foot trails, extending along eastern and -western flanks of the mountain, will reveal to you unusual rock -formations typical of the area and will provide ever-changing and -beautiful vistas of the countryside below. - -You can reach Point Park from Chattanooga via U. S. 41, 64, 72, and 11 -which combine as they leave the city and skirt the base of Lookout -Mountain. You then turn off on the Scenic Highway, which leads up the -mountain to the park entrance. You may also visit the park by means of -the St. Elmo buses from Chattanooga, which connect with the Lookout -Mountain Incline Railway at the foot of the mountain. The top of the -incline is within short walking distance of the Point Park entrance. - - - - - _Missionary Ridge_ - - -To commemorate the engagement on Missionary Ridge, there are a series of -park areas located at important points on the ridge. Access to these -areas is provided by the Crest Road which runs the entire length of the -line occupied by the Confederates during the battle. Markers, monuments, -tablets, and gun positions will provide you with information, and you -can get excellent views of Chattanooga along this drive. The more -important units of the park on Missionary Ridge are: The Sherman -Reservation, where Sherman’s forces unsuccessfully attacked the north -end of the Confederate line; the DeLong Reservation, site of one of the -breaks in the Confederate line; the Ohio Reservation, an area set aside -to commemorate the participation of Ohio troops in the battles; and the -Bragg Reservation, where the Confederate commander had his headquarters. - - - - - _Orchard Knob_ - - -This unit of the park is located near McCallie Avenue (U. S. 11 and 64), -in Chattanooga. It marks the site where the first action of the Battle -of Chattanooga took place. Orchard Knob became General Grant’s -headquarters during the remainder of the battle. - - - - - _Administration_ - - -Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park is administered by -the National Park Service of the United States Department of the -Interior. - -At the park headquarters, located on the Chickamauga Battlefield in -Georgia, there are a museum and reference library. The Fuller gun -collection of American shoulder arms is an outstanding attraction of the -museum. - -Additional information may be obtained by addressing the Superintendent, -Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, Fort Oglethorpe, Ga. - -Those who plan to visit in a group may receive special service if -advance arrangements are made with the superintendent. - - [Illustration: CHICKAMAUGA AND CHATTANOOGA - NATIONAL MILITARY PARK - GEORGIA AND TENNESSEE] - - - - - Transcriber’s Notes - - -—Silently corrected a few typos. - -—Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook - is public-domain in the country of publication. - -—In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by - _underscores_. - - - -*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK POINT PARK LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN AND -CHATTANOOGA BATTLEFIELDS *** - -Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will -be renamed. - -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the -United States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. 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} -.author { text-align:right; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em; display:block; } - -dl.biblio dt { margin-top:.6em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em; text-align:justify; clear:both; } -dl.biblio dt div { display:block; float:left; margin-left:-6em; width:6em; clear:both; } -dl.biblio dt.center { margin-left:0em; text-align:center; text-indent:0; } -dl.biblio dd { margin-top:.3em; margin-left:3em; text-align:justify; font-size:90%; } -p.biblio { margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em; } -.clear { clear:both; } -p.book { margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em; } -p.review { margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em; font-size:80%; } -p.pcap { margin-left:0em; text-indent:0; text-align:center; margin-top:0; font-weight:bold; font-size:90%; } -p.pcapc { margin-left:4.7em; text-indent:0em; text-align:justify; font-weight:bold; font-size:90%; } -dl.pcap { font-family:sans-serif; font-size:90%; } -span.attr { font-size:80%; font-family:sans-serif; } -span.pn { display:inline-block; width:4.7em; text-align:left; margin-left:0; text-indent:0; } -</style> -</head> -<body> -<p style='text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of Point Park Lookout Mountain and Chattanooga Battlefields, by Anonymous</p> -<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and -most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions -whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms -of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online -at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you -are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the -country where you are located before using this eBook. -</div> - -<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: Point Park Lookout Mountain and Chattanooga Battlefields</p> -<p style='display:block; margin-left:2em; text-indent:0; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:1em;'>National Military Park, Georgia and Tennessee</p> - <p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: Anonymous</p> -<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: July 19, 2021 [eBook #65875]</p> -<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</p> - <p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em; text-align:left'>Produced by: Stephen Hutcheson and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net </p> -<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK POINT PARK LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN AND CHATTANOOGA BATTLEFIELDS ***</div> -<div id="cover" class="img"> -<img id="coverpage" src="images/cover.jpg" alt="Point Park, Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, Georgia and Tennessee" width="1000" height="1422" /> -</div> -<div class="box"> -<h1>Point Park -<br />Lookout Mountain -<br />and Chattanooga -<br />Battlefields</h1> -<p class="center wide">CHICKAMAUGA AND CHATTANOOGA -<br /><i class="large sf">National Military Park</i> -<br /><span class="smallest">GEORGIA AND TENNESSEE</span></p> -</div> -<div class="img"> -<img src="images/p00a.jpg" id="ncfig1" alt="Seal" width="300" height="304" /> -</div> -<p class="center">UNITED STATES -<br />DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR -<br />National Park Service</p> -<div class="box"> -<p>The National Park System, of which this area is a unit, is dedicated to conserving -the scenic, scientific, and historic heritage of the United States for the benefit and -inspiration of its people.</p> -</div> -<p class="pcap"> -<a href="#cover">Cover</a>: <i><b>Chattanooga and the winding Tennessee River -from Point Park, Lookout Mountain.</b></i></p> -<p class="jr1"><span class="ssn"><span class="smallest">U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1961 0-618486 REPRINT 1961</span></span></p> -<div class="pb" id="Page_1">1</div> -<div class="img"> -<img src="images/p01.jpg" id="ncfig2" alt="uncaptioned" width="1200" height="498" /> -</div> -<h1 title=""><span class="smaller">Point Park, Lookout Mountain and Chattanooga Battlefields</span> -<br /><br /><span class="smallest">CHICKAMAUGA AND CHATTANOOGA NATIONAL MILITARY PARK</span></h1> -<blockquote> -<p><i>The Battle of Chattanooga—a Union -victory in November 1863 which secured -that important railroad center -and opened the way for the Atlanta -Campaign</i></p> -</blockquote> -<p>Chickamauga and Chattanooga National -Military Park, oldest and largest of the national -military park areas, was established in -commemoration of two important battles of -the American Civil War. On these battlefields -gallant soldiers of the North and the South -fought for control of Chattanooga, strategic -railroad center and gateway to the heart of -the Confederate States. Here, thousands of -men on both sides exemplified the true American -qualities of independence, courage, and -self-sacrifice, which constitute the enduring -strength of our democracy. At the dedication -of the park, a veteran of the battle said: -“Here ... we and they, the living and the -dead, Confederate and Federal, fought for -the right as each understood it, for the Constitution -as each construed it, and for the -liberty as each interpreted it.”</p> -<h2 id="c1"><span class="small"><i>The Campaign for Chattanooga</i></span></h2> -<p>Chattanooga was an important railroad -center at the time of the Civil War. Railroad -lines radiated in the four principal directions -and provided connections with Nashville, -Memphis, Atlanta, and Richmond. The location -of the city on the navigable Tennessee -River where there were gaps in the mountains -added to its strategic value. Its capture by -Union forces would be a severe blow to the -South. It would check the east and west passage -of men and supplies for the Southern -<span class="pb" id="Page_2">2</span> -armies and provide a springboard for the -invasion of Georgia.</p> -<p>During the summer and early fall of 1863, -by skillful maneuvers, the Union Army of the -Cumberland forced the Southern Army of -Tennessee out of middle Tennessee and Chattanooga. -On September 19 and 20, at Chickamauga -Creek in Georgia, the two armies met -in one of the fiercest engagements of the war. -While this battle ended in Confederate -victory, the Union forces succeeded in retreating -northward into Chattanooga.</p> -<p>The Confederates now settled down to -siege tactics and attempted to force the surrender -of the Army of the Cumberland -through starvation. By occupying Lookout -Mountain and Missionary Ridge and by establishing -a line between the two heights, -they cut off all but the most difficult route by -which supplies could be brought into the city. -Within a month the Union Army in Chattanooga -was in a desperate situation and -was reduced to half rations. Ten thousand -horses and mules died and surrender seemed -inevitable.</p> -<p>The North, however, met this crisis by a -change of command and reinforcements. -Troops from the Army of the Potomac in -Virginia and from Grant’s Vicksburg forces -in Mississippi were sent hurrying to Chattanooga, -and General Grant arrived to take -the overall command.</p> -<p>The reinforcements arrived in time to save -the besieged army. A new supply route was -opened and was successfully defended. As a -result of this timely aid, the siege of Chattanooga -failed. Nevertheless, the Confederates -still held their positions. In November the -greatly strengthened Union Army assumed -the offensive.</p> -<div class="img" id="fig1"> -<img src="images/p01a.jpg" alt="" width="1200" height="609" /> -<p class="pcap"><i>Missionary Ridge from DeLong Reservation.</i></p> -</div> -<h2 id="c2"><span class="small"><i>The Battle of Chattanooga</i></span></h2> -<p>The Battle of Chattanooga was a 3-day -engagement, November 23 to 25. As planned -by the Union officers, victory was to be won -by a flanking movement against the Confederate -right wing on the north end of Missionary -Ridge. If this position were carried, -Union troops in the center were to join in an -effort to sweep the Confederates from their -base of supplies and communications and to -defeat them. The engagement, however, developed -much differently. While the main -force was maneuvered into position, a demonstration -attack was made on a Confederate -outpost at Orchard Knob, about a mile in -front of Missionary Ridge. This advance -movement was successfully carried out on -<span class="pb" id="Page_3">3</span> -November 23 but it warned the Confederates -of danger on that right flank and prompted -them to strengthen their positions.</p> -<p>On the next day, while the maneuvering -force was still getting into position, the -Union officers tried another demonstration, -this time to divert the Confederates on their -left. Moving along the slopes of Lookout -Mountain from the western side, Union -troops gradually drove back the few Confederate -defenders. At Cravens Farm, however, -they met stubborn resistance from an entrenched -line of troops. Here the fighting was -most serious, the Confederates finally being -dislodged and forced to retreat to a new line -400 yards beyond. At this point the fighting -ended, and although the Confederates had -not yet been driven from the mountain, their -position was in danger. Rather than risk -being cut off from the main line of forces on -Missionary Ridge, the Confederate commander, -General Bragg, evacuated all troops -from Lookout Mountain and the valley below. -When Union soldiers scaled the palisades -the next morning, they found the mountain -deserted.</p> -<p>On the third day, the Union Army resumed -the attempt to gain a foothold on the north -end of Missionary Ridge, which it had previously -failed to take, but all attacks were -repulsed by the Confederates. The forces on -Lookout Mountain were ordered to advance -across Chattanooga Valley to attack the Confederate -left flank, but they advanced slowly. -Meanwhile, in order to relieve the situation -on both Union flanks, other troops were -thrown against the Confederate rifle pits -along the base of Missionary Ridge. In a rush -these Union soldiers carried the rifle pits. -Then in their enthusiasm, without waiting -for further orders, they charged up the mountain -slopes and broke the Confederate positions. -This precipitated a general retreat of -the Confederate Army across the border into -Georgia. Complete control of Chattanooga -and its approaches had at last been won by -the Union.</p> -<div class="img" id="fig2"> -<img src="images/p02.jpg" alt="" width="1200" height="602" /> -<p class="pcap"><i>Tennessee River from Point Park, Lookout Mountain.</i></p> -</div> -<h2 id="c3"><span class="small"><i>The Park</i></span></h2> -<p>Chickamauga and Chattanooga National -Military Park is composed of separate areas, -the more important of which are: Chickamauga -Battlefield, in Georgia; Point Park -and the Battlefield of Lookout Mountain, and -Orchard Knob, in Chattanooga; a chain of -<span class="pb" id="Page_4">4</span> -small reservations located on Missionary -Ridge; and Signal Point on Signal Mountain. -The park contains approximately 8,190 acres -of Federal land.</p> -<h2 id="c4"><span class="small"><i>Point Park and Lookout Mountain Battlefield</i></span></h2> -<p>You are urged to go first to Point Park on -Lookout Mountain, where from the terrace -of the Adolph S. Ochs Observatory and -Museum, high above the winding Tennessee -River, you may obtain a comprehensive view -of the Battlefield of Chattanooga. On the -parapet are markers to identify the more -important troop positions, and maps are -available to indicate the natural and historic -features of interest. You may get further -assistance from a National Park Service -attendant.</p> -<p>The observatory and museum bears the -name of one of the park’s major benefactors, -the late Adolph S. Ochs, publisher of the -Chattanooga Times and the New York Times. -He was responsible for the acquisition of -considerable land on Lookout Mountain for -inclusion in the park.</p> -<p>From Lookout Point interesting foot trails, -extending along eastern and western flanks -of the mountain, will reveal to you unusual -rock formations typical of the area and will -provide ever-changing and beautiful vistas of -the countryside below.</p> -<p>You can reach Point Park from Chattanooga -via U. S. 41, 64, 72, and 11 which -combine as they leave the city and skirt the -base of Lookout Mountain. You then turn off -on the Scenic Highway, which leads up the -mountain to the park entrance. You may also -visit the park by means of the St. Elmo buses -from Chattanooga, which connect with the -Lookout Mountain Incline Railway at the -foot of the mountain. The top of the incline -is within short walking distance of the Point -Park entrance.</p> -<h2 id="c5"><span class="small"><i>Missionary Ridge</i></span></h2> -<p>To commemorate the engagement on Missionary -Ridge, there are a series of park areas -located at important points on the ridge. -Access to these areas is provided by the Crest -Road which runs the entire length of the line -occupied by the Confederates during the -battle. Markers, monuments, tablets, and gun -positions will provide you with information, -and you can get excellent views of Chattanooga -along this drive. The more important -units of the park on Missionary Ridge are: -The Sherman Reservation, where Sherman’s -forces unsuccessfully attacked the north end -of the Confederate line; the DeLong Reservation, -site of one of the breaks in the Confederate -line; the Ohio Reservation, an area -set aside to commemorate the participation of -Ohio troops in the battles; and the Bragg -Reservation, where the Confederate commander -had his headquarters.</p> -<h2 id="c6"><span class="small"><i>Orchard Knob</i></span></h2> -<p>This unit of the park is located near McCallie -Avenue (U. S. 11 and 64), in Chattanooga. -It marks the site where the first action -of the Battle of Chattanooga took place. -Orchard Knob became General Grant’s headquarters -during the remainder of the battle.</p> -<h2 id="c7"><span class="small"><i>Administration</i></span></h2> -<p>Chickamauga and Chattanooga National -Military Park is administered by the National -Park Service of the United States Department -of the Interior.</p> -<p>At the park headquarters, located on the -Chickamauga Battlefield in Georgia, there are -a museum and reference library. The Fuller -gun collection of American shoulder arms is -an outstanding attraction of the museum.</p> -<p>Additional information may be obtained -by addressing the Superintendent, Chickamauga -and Chattanooga National Military -Park, Fort Oglethorpe, Ga.</p> -<p>Those who plan to visit in a group may -receive special service if advance arrangements -are made with the superintendent.</p> -<div class="pb" id="Page_5">5</div> -<div class="img" id="fig3"> -<img src="images/p10.jpg" alt="" width="1000" height="1530" /> -<p class="pcap"><span class="ss">CHICKAMAUGA AND CHATTANOOGA -<br /><span class="smaller">NATIONAL MILITARY PARK</span> -<br /><span class="smallest">GEORGIA AND TENNESSEE</span></span></p> -</div> -<h2 id="trnotes">Transcriber’s Notes</h2> -<ul> -<li>Silently corrected a few typos.</li> -<li>Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook is public-domain in the country of publication.</li> -<li>In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by _underscores_.</li> -</ul> -<div style='display:block; margin-top:4em'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK POINT PARK LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN AND CHATTANOOGA BATTLEFIELDS ***</div> -<div style='text-align:left'> - -<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> -Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will -be renamed. -</div> - -<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> -Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright -law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, -so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United -States without permission and without paying copyright -royalties. 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