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+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #66563 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/66563)
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-The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Red Man's Rebuke, by Simon Pokagon
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
-will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
-using this eBook.
-
-Title: The Red Man's Rebuke
-
-Author: Simon Pokagon
-
-Release Date: October 18, 2021 [eBook #66563]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-Produced by: Mary Glenn Krause, Smithsonian Libraries and the Online
- Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This
- file was produced from images generously made available by The
- Internet Archive)
-
-*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE RED MAN'S REBUKE ***
-
-
-
-
-
- Copyright 1893
- BY
- SIMON POKAGON.
-
- Address all Orders to
- C. H. ENGLE, PUBLISHER,
- Hartford, Mich.
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: CHIEF SIMON POKAGON, HARTFORD, MICH.]
-
-
-
-
- To the memory of
- William Penn, Roger Williams,
- the late lamented
- Helen Hunt Jackson,
- and many others now in Heaven,
- Who conceived that Noble spirit of Justice
- Which recognizes the Brotherhood of the
- Red Man, and to all others now living
- Defenders of our race,
- I most gratefully dedicate this tribute of the forest.
-
- CHIEF POKAGON.
-
-
-
-
-By The Author
-
-
-My object in publishing the “Red Man’s Rebuke” on the bark of the
-white birch tree, is out of loyalty to my own people, and gratitude to
-the Great Spirit, who in his wisdom provided for our use for untold
-generations, this most remarkable tree with manifold bark used by us
-instead of paper, being of greater value to us as it could not be injured
-by sun or water.
-
-Out of the bark of this wonderful tree were made hats, caps, and dishes
-for domestic use, while our maidens tied with it the knot that sealed
-their marriage vow; wigwams were made of it, as well as large canoes that
-outrode the violent storms on lake and sea; it was also used for light
-and fuel at our war councils and spirit dances. Originally the shore of
-our northern lakes and streams were fringed with it and evergreen, and
-the white charmingly contrasted with the green mirrored from the water
-was indeed beautiful, but like the red man this tree is vanishing from
-our forests.
-
- “Alas for us; our day is o’er
- Our fires are out from shore to shore;
- No more for us the wild deer bounds—
- The plow is on our hunting grounds.
- The pale man’s ax rings through our woods,
- The pale man’s sail skims o’er floods;
- Our pleasant springs are dry.
- Our children—look by power oppressed,
- Beyond the mountains of the west—
- Our children go—to die.”
-
-
-
-
-[Illustration: CHICAGO IN MY GRANDFATHER’S DAYS.—BY CHIEF POKAGON.]
-
-
-
-
-THE RED MAN’S REBUKE.
-
-BY SIMON POKAGON
-
-_Pottawattamie Chief._
-
-
- “Shall not one line lament our forest race,
- For you struck out from wild creation’s face?
- Freedom—the selfsame freedom you adore,
- Bade us defend our violated shore.”
-
-In behalf of my people, the American Indians, I hereby declare to you,
-the pale-faced race that has usurped our lands and homes, that we have no
-spirit to celebrate with you the Great Columbian Fair now being held in
-this Chicago city, the wonder of the world.
-
-No; sooner would we hold high joy-day over the graves of our departed
-fathers, than to celebrate our own funeral, the discovery of America. And
-while you who are strangers, and you who live here, bring the offerings
-of the handiwork of your own lands, and your hearts in admiration
-rejoice over the beauty and grandeur of this young republic, and you say,
-“Behold the wonders wrought by our children in this foreign land,” do not
-forget that this success has been at the sacrifice of _our_ homes and a
-once happy race.
-
-Where these great Columbian show-buildings stretch skyward, and where
-stands this “Queen City of the West,” _once_ stood the red man’s
-wigwam; here met their old men, young men, and maidens; here blazed
-their council-fires. But now the eagle’s eye can find no trace of them.
-Here was the center of their wide-spread hunting-grounds; stretching
-far eastward, and to the great salt Gulf southward, and to the lofty
-Rocky Mountain chain westward; and all about and beyond the Great Lakes
-northward roamed vast herds of buffalo that no man could number, while
-moose, deer, and elk were found from ocean to ocean; pigeons, ducks, and
-geese in near bow-shot moved in great clouds through the air, while fish
-swarmed our streams, lakes, and seas close to shore. All were provided
-by the Great Spirit for our use; we destroyed none except for food and
-dress; had plenty and were contented and happy.
-
-But alas! the pale-faces came by chance to our shores, many times very
-needy and hungry. We nursed and fed them,—fed the ravens that were soon
-to pluck out our eyes, and the eyes of our children; for no sooner had
-the news reached the Old World that a new continent had been found,
-peopled with another race of men, than, locust-like, they swarmed on
-all our coasts; and, like the carrion crows in spring, that in circles
-wheel and clamor long and loud, and will not cease until they find and
-feast upon the dead, so these strangers from the East long circuits made,
-and turkey-like they gobbled in our ears, “Give us gold, give us gold;”
-“Where find you gold? Where find you gold?”
-
-We gave for promises and “gewgaws” all the gold we had, and showed them
-where to dig for more; to repay us, they robbed our homes of fathers,
-mothers, sons, and daughters; some were forced across the sea for slaves
-in Spain, while multitudes were dragged into the mines to dig for gold,
-and held in slavery there until all who escaped not, died under the lash
-of the cruel task-master. It finally passed into their history that, “the
-red man of the West, unlike the black man of the East, will die before
-he’ll be a slave.” Our hearts were crushed by such base ingratitude; and,
-as the United States has now decreed, “No Chinaman shall land on our
-shores,” so we then felt that no such barbarians as they, should land on
-_ours_.
-
-In those days that tried our fathers’ souls, tradition says: “A crippled,
-grey-haired sire told his tribe that in the visions of the night he was
-lifted high above the earth, and in great wonder beheld a vast spider-web
-spread out over the land from the Atlantic Ocean toward the setting sun.
-Its net-work was made of rods of iron; along its lines in all directions
-rushed monstrous spiders, greater in strength, and larger far than any
-beast of earth, clad in brass and iron, dragging after them long rows of
-wigwams with families therein, out-stripping in their course the flight
-of birds that fled before them. Hissing from their nostrils came forth
-fire and smoke, striking terror to both fowl and beast. The red men hid
-themselves in fear, or fled away, while the white men trained these
-monsters for the war path, as warriors for battle.”
-
-The old man who saw the vision claimed it meant that the Indian race
-would surely pass away before the pale-faced strangers. He died a martyr
-to his belief. Centuries have passed since that time, and we now behold
-in the vision as in a mirror, the present net-work of railroads, and the
-monstrous engines with their fire, smoke, and hissing steam, with cars
-attached, as they go sweeping through the land.
-
-The cyclone of civilization rolled westward; the forests of untold
-centuries were swept away; streams dried up; lakes fell back from
-their ancient bounds; and all our fathers once loved to gaze upon was
-destroyed, defaced, or marred, except the sun, moon, and starry skies
-above, which the Great Spirit in his wisdom hung beyond their reach.
-
-Still on the storm-cloud rolled, while before its lightning and thunder
-the beasts of the field and the fowls of the air withered like grass
-before the flame—were shot for love of power to kill alone, and left
-to spoil upon the plains. Their bleaching bones now scattered far and
-near, in shame declare the wanton cruelty of pale-faced men. The storm
-unsatisfied on land swept our lakes and streams, while before its clouds
-of hooks, nets, and glistening spears the fish vanished from our waters
-like the morning dew before the rising sun. Thus our inheritance was cut
-off, and we were driven and scattered as sheep before the wolves.
-
-Nor was this all. They brought among us fatal diseases our fathers knew
-not of; our medicine-men tried in vain to check the deadly plague; but
-they themselves died, and our people fell as fall the leaves before the
-autumn’s blast. To be just, we must acknowledge there were some good
-men with these strangers, who gave their lives for ours, and in great
-kindness taught us the revealed will of the Great Spirit through his Son
-Jesus, the mediator between God and man. But while we were being taught
-to love the Lord our God with all our heart, mind, and strength, and our
-neighbors as ourselves, and our children were taught to lisp, “Our Father
-who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name,” bad men of the same race, whom
-we thought of the same belief, shocked our faith in the revealed will
-of the Father, as they came among us with bitter oaths upon their lips,
-something we had never heard before, and cups of “fire-water” in their
-hands, something we had never seen before. They pressed the sparkling
-glasses to our lips and said, “Drink, and you will be happy.” We drank
-thereof, we and our children, but alas! like the serpent that charms to
-kill, the drink-habit coiled about the heart-strings of its victims,
-shocking onto death, friendship, love, honor, manhood—all that makes
-men good and noble; crushing out all ambition, and leaving naught but a
-culprit vagabond in the place of a man.
-
-Now as we have been taught to believe that our first parents ate of the
-forbidden fruit, and fell, so we as fully believe this fire-water is
-the hard-cider of the white man’s devil, made from the fruit of that
-tree that brought death into the world, and all our woes. The arrow, the
-scalping-knife, and the tomahawk used on the war-path were _merciful_
-compared with it; _they_ were used in our defense, but the accursed
-drink came like the serpent in the form of a dove. Many of our people
-partook of it without mistrust, as children pluck the flowers and clutch
-a scorpion in their grasp; only when they feel the sting, they let the
-flowers fall. But Nature’s children had no such power; for when the
-viper’s fangs they felt, they only hugged the reptile the more closely
-to their breasts, while friends before them stood pleading with prayers
-and tears that they would let the deadly serpent drop. But all in vain.
-Although they promised so to do, yet with laughing grin and steps
-uncertain like the fool, they still more frequently guzzled down this
-hellish drug. Finally conscience ceased to give alarm, and, led by deep
-despair to life’s last brink, and goaded by demons on every side, they
-cursed themselves, they cursed their friends, they cursed their beggar
-babes and wives, they cursed their God, and died.
-
-You say of us that we are treacherous, vindictive, and cruel; in answer
-to the charge, we declare to all the world with our hands uplifted before
-high Heaven, that before the white man came upon us, we were kind,
-outspoken, and forgiving. Our real character has been misunderstood
-because we have resented the breaking of treaties made with the United
-States, as we honestly understood them. The few of our children who
-are permitted to attend your schools, in great pride tell us that they
-read in your own histories, how William Penn, a Quaker, and a good man,
-made treaties with nineteen tribes of Indians, and that neither he nor
-they ever broke them; and further, that during seventy years, while
-Pennsylvania was controlled by the Quakers, not a drop of blood was shed
-nor a war-whoop sounded by our people. Your own historians, and our
-traditions, show that for nearly two hundred years, different Eastern
-powers were striving for the mastery in the new world, and that our
-people were persuaded by the different factions to take the war-path,
-being generally led by white men who had been discharged from prisons for
-crimes committed in the Old World.
-
-Read the following, left on record by Peter Martyr who visited our
-forefathers in the day of Columbus.
-
- “It is certain that the land among these people is as common
- as the sun and water, and that ‘mine and thine,’ the seed of
- all misery, have no place with them. They are content with
- so little, that in so large a country they have rather a
- superfluity than a scarceness: so that they seem to live in
- the golden world without toil, living in open gardens not
- intrenched with dykes, not divided with hedges, nor divided
- with walls. They deal truly one with another, without laws,
- without books, without judges. They take him for an evil
- and mischievous man, who taketh pleasure in doing hurt to
- another, and albeit they delight not in superfluities, yet they
- make provision for the increase of such roots whereof they
- make bread, content with such simple diet whereof health is
- preserved and disease is avoided.”
-
-Your own histories show that Columbus on his first visit to our shores,
-in a message to the king and queen of Spain, paid our forefathers this
-beautiful tribute:—
-
- “They are loving, uncovetous people: so docile in all things
- that I swear to your majesties there is not in the world
- a better race or more delightful country. They love their
- neighbors as themselves, and their talk is ever sweet and
- gentle, accompanied with smiles; and though they be naked, yet
- their manners are decorous and praiseworthy.”
-
-But a few years passed away, and your historians left to be perused with
-shame, the following facts:—
-
- “On the islands of the Atlantic Coast and in the populous
- empires of Mexico and Peru, the Spaniards, through pretense
- of friendship and religion, gained audience with chiefs and
- kings, their families and attendants. They were received
- with great kindness and courtesy but in return they most
- treacherously seized and bound in chains the unsuspecting
- natives; and as a ransom for their release, demanded large sums
- of gold which were soon given by their subjects. But instead of
- granting them freedom as promised, they were put to death in
- a most shocking manner. Their subjects were then hunted down
- like wild beasts, with bloodhounds, robbed and enslaved; while
- under pretext to convert them to Christianity, the rack, the
- scourge, and the fagot were used. Some were burned alive in
- their thickets and fastnesses for refusing to work the mines as
- slaves.”
-
-Tradition says these acts of base ingratitude were communicated from
-tribe to tribe throughout the continent, and that a universal wail as one
-voice went up from all the tribes of the unbroken wilderness: “We must
-beat back these strangers from our shores before they seize our lands and
-homes, or slavery or death are ours.”
-
-Reader, pause here, close your eyes, shut out from your heart all
-prejudice against our race, and honestly consider the above records
-penned by the pale-faced historians centuries ago; and tell us in the
-name of eternal truth, and by all that is sacred and dear to mankind,
-was there ever a people without the slightest reason of offense, more
-treacherously imprisoned and scourged than we have been? And tell us,
-have crime, despotism, violence, and slavery ever been dealt out in a
-more wicked manner to crush out life and liberty; or was ever a people
-more mortally offended than our forefathers were?
-
-Almighty Spirit of humanity, let thy arms of compassion embrace and
-shield us from the charge of treachery, vindictiveness, and cruelty, and
-save us from further oppression! And may the great chief of the United
-States appoint no more broken-down or disappointed politicians as agents
-to deal with us, but may he select good men that are tried and true, men
-who fear not to do the right. This is our prayer. What would remain for
-us if we were not allowed to pray? All else we acknowledge to be in the
-hands of this great republic.
-
-It is clear that for years after the discovery of this country, we stood
-before the coming strangers, as a block of marble before the sculptor
-ready to be shaped into a statue of grace and beauty; but in their greed
-for gold, the block was hacked to pieces and destroyed. Child-like we
-trusted in them with all our hearts; and as the young nestling while yet
-blind, swallows each morsel given by the parent bird, so we drank in
-all they said. They showed us the compass that guided them across the
-trackless deep, and as its needle swung to and fro only resting to the
-north, we looked upon it as a thing of life from the eternal world. We
-could not understand the lightning and thunder of their guns, believing
-they were weapons of the gods; nor could we fathom their wisdom in
-knowing and telling us the exact time in which the sun or moon should be
-darkened; hence we looked upon them as divine; we revered them—yes, we
-trusted in them, as infants trust in the arms of their mothers.
-
-But again and again was our confidence betrayed, until we were compelled
-to know that greed for gold was all the balance-wheel they had. The
-remnant of the beasts are now wild and keep beyond the arrow’s reach, the
-fowls fly high in air, the fish hide themselves in deep waters. We have
-been driven from the homes of our childhood and from the burial places of
-our kindred and friends, and scattered far westward into desert places,
-where multitudes have died from homesickness, cold, and hunger, and are
-suffering and dying still for want of food and blankets.
-
-As the hunted deer close chased all day long, when night comes on, weary
-and tired, lies down to rest, mourning for companions of the morning
-herd, all scattered, dead, and gone, so we through weary years have tried
-to find some place to safely rest. But all in vain! Our throbbing hearts
-unceasing say, “The hounds are howling on our tracks.” Our sad history
-has been told by weeping parents to their children from generation to
-generation; and as the fear of the fox in the duckling is hatched, so the
-wrongs we have suffered are transmitted to our children, and they look
-upon the white man with distrust as soon as they are born. Hence our
-worst acts of cruelty should be viewed by all the world with Christian
-charity, as being but the echo of bad treatment dealt out to us.
-
-Therefore we pray our critics everywhere to be not like the thoughtless
-boy who condemns the toiling bees wherever found, as vindictive and
-cruel, because in robbing their homes he once received the poisoned darts
-that nature gave for their defense. Our strongest defense against the
-onward marching hordes, we fully realize is as useless as the struggles
-of a lamb borne high in air, pierced to its heart, in the talons of the
-eagle.
-
-We never shall be happy here any more; we gaze into the faces of our
-little ones, for smiles of infancy to please, and into the faces of our
-young men and maidens, for joys of youth to cheer advancing age, but
-alas! instead of smiles of joy we find but looks of sadness there. Then
-we fully realize in the anguish of our souls that their young and tender
-hearts, in keenest sympathy with ours, have drank in the sorrows we have
-felt, and their sad faces reflect it back to us again. No rainbow of
-promise spans the dark cloud of our afflictions; no cheering hopes are
-painted on our midnight sky. We only stand with folded arms and watch and
-wait to see the future deal with us no better than the past. No cheer
-of sympathy is given us; but in answer to our complaints we are told
-the triumphal march of the Eastern race westward is by the unalterable
-decree of nature, termed by them “survival of the fittest.” And so we
-stand as upon the sea-shore, chained hand and foot, while the incoming
-tide of the great ocean of civilization rises slowly but surely to
-overwhelm us.
-
-But a few more generations and the last child of the forest will have
-passed into the world beyond—into that kingdom where Tche-ban-yot-booz,
-the Great Spirit, dwelleth, who loveth justice and mercy, and hateth
-evil; who has declared the “fittest” in his kingdom shall be those alone
-that hear and aid his children when they cry, and that love him and keep
-his commandments. In that kingdom many of our people in faith believe he
-will summon the pale-faced spirits to take position on his left, and the
-red spirits upon his right, and that he will say, “Sons and daughters of
-the forest, your prayers for deliverance from the iron heel of oppression
-through centuries past are recorded in this book now open before me, made
-from the bark of the white birch, a tree under which for generations
-past you have mourned and wept. On its pages silently has been recorded
-your sad history. It has touched my heart with pity and I will have
-compassion.”
-
-Then turning to his left he will say, “Sons and daughters of the East,
-all hear and give heed unto my words. While on Earth I did great and
-marvelous things for you—I gave my only Son, who declared unto you my
-will, and as you had freely received, to so freely give, and declare the
-gospel unto all people. A few of you have kept the faith; and through
-opposition and great tribulation have labored hard and honestly for the
-redemption of mankind regardless of race or color. To all such I now
-give divine power to fly on lightning wings throughout my universe. Now,
-therefore, listen; and when the great drum beats, let all try their
-powers to fly. Only those can rise who acted well their part on earth to
-redeem and save the fallen.”
-
-The drum will be sounded, and the innumerable multitude will appear like
-some vast sea of wounded birds struggling to rise. We shall behold it,
-and shall hear their fluttering as the rumbling of an earthquake, and to
-our surprise shall see but a scattering few in triumph rise, and hear
-their songs re-echo through the vault of heaven as they sing, “Glory to
-the highest who hath redeemed and saved us.”
-
-Then the Great Spirit will speak with a voice of thunder to the remaining
-shame-faced multitude: “Hear ye: it is through great mercy that you have
-been permitted to enter these happy hunting-grounds. Therefore I charge
-you in presence of these red men that you are guilty of having tyrannized
-over them in many and strange ways. I find you guilty of having made
-wanton wholesale butchery of their game and fish, I find you guilty of
-using tobacco, a poisonous weed made only to kill parasites on plants and
-lice on man and beast. You found it with the red men, who used it only
-in smoking the pipe of peace, to confirm their contracts, in place of a
-seal. But you multiplied its use, not only in smoking, but in chewing,
-snuffing, thus forming unhealthy, filthy habits, and by cigarettes, the
-abomination of abominations, learned little children to hunger and thirst
-after the father and mother of palsy and cancers.
-
-“I find you guilty of tagging after the pay agents sent out by the
-great chief of the United States, among the Indians, to pay off their
-birth-right claims to home, and liberty, and native lands, and then
-sneaking about their agencies by deceit and trickery, cheating and
-robbing them of their money and goods, thus leaving them poor and naked.
-I also find you guilty of following the trail of Christian missionaries
-into the wilderness among the natives, and when they had set up my
-altars, and the great work of redemption had just begun, and some in
-faith believed, you then and there most wickedly set up the idol of
-man-tchi-man-in-to (the devil), and there stuck out your sign, SAMPLE
-ROOMS. You then dealt out to the sons of the forest a most damnable drug,
-fitly termed on earth by Christian women, ‘a beverage of hell,’ which
-destroyed both body and soul, taking therefore, all their money and
-blankets, and scrupling not to take in pawn the Bibles given them by my
-servants.
-
-“Therefore know ye, this much-abused race shall enjoy the liberties of
-these happy hunting-grounds, while I teach them my will, which you were
-in duty bound to do while on earth. But instead, you blocked up the
-highway that led to heaven, that the car of salvation might not pass
-over. Had you done your duty, they as well as you would now be rejoicing
-in glory with my saints with whom you, fluttering, tried this day in vain
-to rise. But now I say unto you, Stand back! you shall not tread upon the
-heels of my people, nor tyrannize over them any more. Neither shall you
-with gatling-gun or otherwise disturb or break up their prayer-meetings
-in camp any more. Neither shall you practice with weapons of lightning
-and thunder any more. Neither shall you use tobacco in any shape, way,
-or manner. Neither shall you touch, taste, handle, make, buy, or sell
-anything that can intoxicate any more. And know ye, ye cannot buy out
-the law or skulk by justice here; and if any attempt is made on your
-part to break these commandments, I shall forthwith grant these red men
-of America great power, and delegate them to cast you out of Paradise,
-and hurl you headlong through its outer gates into the endless abyss
-beneath—far beyond, where darkness meets with light, there to dwell, and
-thus shut you out from my presence and the presence of angels and the
-light of heaven forever and ever.”
-
-[Illustration: “And as the young nestling while yet blind, swallows each
-morsel given by the parent bird, so we drank in all they said.”]
-
-[Illustration: “As the hunted deer close chased all day long, when night
-comes on, weary and tired, lies down to rest.”]
-
-[Illustration: “As the fear of the fox in the duckling is hatched, so the
-wrongs we have suffered are transmitted to our children.”]
-
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-<div style='text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Red Man's Rebuke, by Simon Pokagon</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online
-at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you
-are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the
-country where you are located before using this eBook.
-</div>
-
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: The Red Man's Rebuke</p>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: Simon Pokagon</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: October 18, 2021 [eBook #66563]</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Character set encoding: UTF-8</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Produced by: Mary Glenn Krause, Smithsonian Libraries and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)</div>
-
-<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE RED MAN'S REBUKE ***</div>
-
-<p class="titlepage"><span class="smaller">Copyright 1893<br />
-<span class="smcap">by</span></span><br />
-<span class="smcap larger">Simon Pokagon.</span></p>
-
-<p class="titlepage"><span class="smaller">Address all Orders to</span><br />
-<span class="smcap">C. H. ENGLE, Publisher</span>,<br />
-Hartford, <span class="spacer">Mich.</span></p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 400px;">
-<img src="images/author.jpg" width="400" height="500" alt="" />
-<p class="caption"><span class="smcap">Chief Simon Pokagon, Hartford, Mich.</span></p>
-</div>
-
-<div class="transnote">
-
-<p>Transcriber’s Note: The illustrations bear the traces of the original birch
-bark publication, and have deliberately not been edited to remove these markings.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="dedi">
-
-<p class="dedication">To the memory of<br />
-William Penn, Roger Williams,<br />
-the late lamented<br />
-Helen Hunt Jackson,<br />
-and many others now in Heaven,<br />
-Who conceived that Noble spirit of Justice<br />
-Which recognizes the Brotherhood of the<br />
-Red Man, and to all others now living<br />
-Defenders of our race,<br />
-I most gratefully dedicate this tribute of the forest.</p>
-
-<p class="right"><span class="smcap">Chief Pokagon.</span></p>
-
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">By The Author</h2>
-
-</div>
-
-<p>My object in publishing the “Red Man’s Rebuke” on the bark of the white birch
-tree, is out of loyalty to my own people, and gratitude to the Great Spirit, who in his
-wisdom provided for our use for untold generations, this most remarkable tree with
-manifold bark used by us instead of paper, being of greater value to us as it could
-not be injured by sun or water.</p>
-
-<p>Out of the bark of this wonderful tree were made hats, caps, and dishes for domestic
-use, while our maidens tied with it the knot that sealed their marriage vow;
-wigwams were made of it, as well as large canoes that outrode the violent storms on
-lake and sea; it was also used for light and fuel at our war councils and spirit dances.
-Originally the shore of our northern lakes and streams were fringed with it and evergreen,
-and the white charmingly contrasted with the green mirrored from the water
-was indeed beautiful, but like the red man this tree is vanishing from our forests.</p>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“Alas for us; our day is o’er</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Our fires are out from shore to shore;</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">No more for us the wild deer bounds—</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">The plow is on our hunting grounds.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">The pale man’s ax rings through our woods,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">The pale man’s sail skims o’er floods;</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Our pleasant springs are dry.</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Our children—look by power oppressed,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Beyond the mountains of the west—</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Our children go—to die.”</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 700px;">
-<img src="images/illus1.jpg" width="700" height="575" alt="" />
-<p class="caption"><span class="smcap">Chicago in my Grandfather’s Days.—By
-Chief Pokagon.</span></p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_1"></a>[1]</span></p>
-
-<h1>THE RED MAN’S REBUKE.</h1>
-
-<p class="center larger">BY SIMON POKAGON</p>
-
-<p class="center"><i>Pottawattamie Chief.</i></p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
- <div class="stanza">
- <div class="verse indent0">“Shall not one line lament our forest race,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">For you struck out from wild creation’s face?</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Freedom—the selfsame freedom you adore,</div>
- <div class="verse indent0">Bade us defend our violated shore.”</div>
- </div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<p>In behalf of my people, the American Indians, I hereby declare to you,
-the pale-faced race that has usurped our lands and homes, that we have no
-spirit to celebrate with you the Great Columbian Fair now being held in this
-Chicago city, the wonder of the world.</p>
-
-<p>No; sooner would we hold high joy-day over the graves of our departed
-fathers, than to celebrate our own funeral, the discovery of America. And
-while you who are strangers, and you who live here, bring the offerings of the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_2"></a>[2]</span>
-handiwork of your own lands, and your hearts in admiration rejoice over the
-beauty and grandeur of this young republic, and you say, “Behold the wonders
-wrought by our children in this foreign land,” do not forget that this
-success has been at the sacrifice of <em>our</em> homes and a once happy race.</p>
-
-<p>Where these great Columbian show-buildings stretch skyward, and where
-stands this “Queen City of the West,” <em>once</em> stood the red man’s wigwam;
-here met their old men, young men, and maidens; here blazed their council-fires.
-But now the eagle’s eye can find no trace of them. Here was the center of
-their wide-spread hunting-grounds; stretching far eastward, and to the great
-salt Gulf southward, and to the lofty Rocky Mountain chain westward; and all
-about and beyond the Great Lakes northward roamed vast herds of buffalo
-that no man could number, while moose, deer, and elk were found from
-ocean to ocean; pigeons, ducks, and geese in near bow-shot moved in great
-clouds through the air, while fish swarmed our streams, lakes, and seas close
-to shore. All were provided by the Great Spirit for our use; we destroyed
-none except for food and dress; had plenty and were contented and happy.</p>
-
-<p>But alas! the pale-faces came by chance to our shores, many times very
-needy and hungry. We nursed and fed them,—fed the ravens that were soon
-to pluck out our eyes, and the eyes of our children; for no sooner had the
-news reached the Old World that a new continent had been found, peopled<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_3"></a>[3]</span>
-with another race of men, than, locust-like, they swarmed on all our coasts;
-and, like the carrion crows in spring, that in circles wheel and clamor long and
-loud, and will not cease until they find and feast upon the dead, so these
-strangers from the East long circuits made, and turkey-like they gobbled in
-our ears, “Give us gold, give us gold;” “Where find you gold? Where find
-you gold?”</p>
-
-<p>We gave for promises and “gewgaws” all the gold we had, and showed
-them where to dig for more; to repay us, they robbed our homes of fathers,
-mothers, sons, and daughters; some were forced across the sea for
-slaves in Spain, while multitudes were dragged into the mines to dig for
-gold, and held in slavery there until all who escaped not, died under the
-lash of the cruel task-master. It finally passed into their history that, “the
-red man of the West, unlike the black man of the East, will die before he’ll
-be a slave.” Our hearts were crushed by such base ingratitude; and, as the
-United States has now decreed, “No Chinaman shall land on our shores,”
-so we then felt that no such barbarians as they, should land on <em>ours</em>.</p>
-
-<p>In those days that tried our fathers’ souls, tradition says: “A crippled,
-grey-haired sire told his tribe that in the visions of the night he was lifted high
-above the earth, and in great wonder beheld a vast spider-web spread out over
-the land from the Atlantic Ocean toward the setting sun. Its net-work was<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_4"></a>[4]</span>
-made of rods of iron; along its lines in all directions rushed monstrous spiders,
-greater in strength, and larger far than any beast of earth, clad in brass and
-iron, dragging after them long rows of wigwams with families therein, out-stripping
-in their course the flight of birds that fled before them. Hissing
-from their nostrils came forth fire and smoke, striking terror to both fowl and
-beast. The red men hid themselves in fear, or fled away, while the white men
-trained these monsters for the war path, as warriors for battle.”</p>
-
-<p>The old man who saw the vision claimed it meant that the Indian race
-would surely pass away before the pale-faced strangers. He died a
-martyr to his belief. Centuries have passed since that time, and we now behold
-in the vision as in a mirror, the present net-work of railroads, and the
-monstrous engines with their fire, smoke, and hissing steam, with cars attached,
-as they go sweeping through the land.</p>
-
-<p>The cyclone of civilization rolled westward; the forests of untold centuries
-were swept away; streams dried up; lakes fell back from their ancient
-bounds; and all our fathers once loved to gaze upon was destroyed, defaced,
-or marred, except the sun, moon, and starry skies above, which the Great
-Spirit in his wisdom hung beyond their reach.</p>
-
-<p>Still on the storm-cloud rolled, while before its lightning and thunder the
-beasts of the field and the fowls of the air withered like grass before the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_5"></a>[5]</span>
-flame—were shot for love of power to kill alone, and left to spoil upon the
-plains. Their bleaching bones now scattered far and near, in shame declare
-the wanton cruelty of pale-faced men. The storm unsatisfied on land swept
-our lakes and streams, while before its clouds of hooks, nets, and glistening
-spears the fish vanished from our waters like the morning dew before the
-rising sun. Thus our inheritance was cut off, and we were driven and scattered
-as sheep before the wolves.</p>
-
-<p>Nor was this all. They brought among us fatal diseases our fathers knew
-not of; our medicine-men tried in vain to check the deadly plague; but they
-themselves died, and our people fell as fall the leaves before the autumn’s
-blast. To be just, we must acknowledge there were some good men with these
-strangers, who gave their lives for ours, and in great kindness taught us the
-revealed will of the Great Spirit through his Son Jesus, the mediator between
-God and man. But while we were being taught to love the Lord our God with
-all our heart, mind, and strength, and our neighbors as ourselves, and our children
-were taught to lisp, “Our Father who art in heaven, hallowed be thy
-name,” bad men of the same race, whom we thought of the same belief,
-shocked our faith in the revealed will of the Father, as they came among us
-with bitter oaths upon their lips, something we had never heard before, and
-cups of “fire-water” in their hands, something we had never seen before.<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_6"></a>[6]</span>
-They pressed the sparkling glasses to our lips and said, “Drink, and you will be
-happy.” We drank thereof, we and our children, but alas! like the serpent
-that charms to kill, the drink-habit coiled about the heart-strings of its victims,
-shocking onto death, friendship, love, honor, manhood—all that makes men
-good and noble; crushing out all ambition, and leaving naught but a culprit
-vagabond in the place of a man.</p>
-
-<p>Now as we have been taught to believe that our first parents ate of the forbidden
-fruit, and fell, so we as fully believe this fire-water is the hard-cider
-of the white man’s devil, made from the fruit of that tree that brought
-death into the world, and all our woes. The arrow, the scalping-knife, and
-the tomahawk used on the war-path were <em>merciful</em> compared with it; <em>they</em>
-were used in our defense, but the accursed drink came like the serpent in the
-form of a dove. Many of our people partook of it without mistrust, as
-children pluck the flowers and clutch a scorpion in their grasp; only when
-they feel the sting, they let the flowers fall. But Nature’s children had no
-such power; for when the viper’s fangs they felt, they only hugged the reptile
-the more closely to their breasts, while friends before them stood pleading
-with prayers and tears that they would let the deadly serpent drop. But all
-in vain. Although they promised so to do, yet with laughing grin and steps
-uncertain like the fool, they still more frequently guzzled down this hellish<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_7"></a>[7]</span>
-drug. Finally conscience ceased to give alarm, and, led by deep despair to
-life’s last brink, and goaded by demons on every side, they cursed themselves,
-they cursed their friends, they cursed their beggar babes and wives,
-they cursed their God, and died.</p>
-
-<p>You say of us that we are treacherous, vindictive, and cruel; in answer to
-the charge, we declare to all the world with our hands uplifted before high
-Heaven, that before the white man came upon us, we were kind, outspoken,
-and forgiving. Our real character has been misunderstood because we have
-resented the breaking of treaties made with the United States, as we honestly
-understood them. The few of our children who are permitted to attend your
-schools, in great pride tell us that they read in your own histories, how
-William Penn, a Quaker, and a good man, made treaties with nineteen tribes
-of Indians, and that neither he nor they ever broke them; and further, that
-during seventy years, while Pennsylvania was controlled by the Quakers, not a
-drop of blood was shed nor a war-whoop sounded by our people. Your own
-historians, and our traditions, show that for nearly two hundred years, different
-Eastern powers were striving for the mastery in the new world, and that our
-people were persuaded by the different factions to take the war-path, being
-generally led by white men who had been discharged from prisons for crimes
-committed in the Old World.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_8"></a>[8]</span></p>
-
-<p>Read the following, left on record by Peter Martyr who visited our forefathers
-in the day of Columbus.</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“It is certain that the land among these people is as common as the sun and water, and
-that ‘mine and thine,’ the seed of all misery, have no place with them. They are content
-with so little, that in so large a country they have rather a superfluity than a scarceness: so
-that they seem to live in the golden world without toil, living in open gardens not intrenched
-with dykes, not divided with hedges, nor divided with walls. They deal truly one with another,
-without laws, without books, without judges. They take him for an evil and mischievous
-man, who taketh pleasure in doing hurt to another, and albeit they delight not in superfluities,
-yet they make provision for the increase of such roots whereof they make bread, content
-with such simple diet whereof health is preserved and disease is avoided.”</p>
-</div>
-
-<p>Your own histories show that Columbus on his first visit to our shores, in a
-message to the king and queen of Spain, paid our forefathers this beautiful
-tribute:—</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“They are loving, uncovetous people: so docile in all things that I swear to your majesties
-there is not in the world a better race or more delightful country. They love their
-neighbors as themselves, and their talk is ever sweet and gentle, accompanied with smiles;
-and though they be naked, yet their manners are decorous and praiseworthy.”</p>
-</div>
-
-<p>But a few years passed away, and your historians left to be perused with
-shame, the following facts:—</p>
-
-<div class="blockquote">
-
-<p>“On the islands of the Atlantic Coast and in the populous empires of Mexico and Peru,
-the Spaniards, through pretense of friendship and religion, gained audience with chiefs and<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_9"></a>[9]</span>
-kings, their families and attendants. They were received with great kindness and courtesy
-but in return they most treacherously seized and bound in chains the unsuspecting natives;
-and as a ransom for their release, demanded large sums of gold which were soon given by
-their subjects. But instead of granting them freedom as promised, they were put to death in a
-most shocking manner. Their subjects were then hunted down like wild beasts, with bloodhounds,
-robbed and enslaved; while under pretext to convert them to Christianity, the rack,
-the scourge, and the fagot were used. Some were burned alive in their thickets and fastnesses
-for refusing to work the mines as slaves.”</p>
-</div>
-
-<p>Tradition says these acts of base ingratitude were communicated from tribe
-to tribe throughout the continent, and that a universal wail as one voice went
-up from all the tribes of the unbroken wilderness: “We must beat back these
-strangers from our shores before they seize our lands and homes, or slavery
-or death are ours.”</p>
-
-<p>Reader, pause here, close your eyes, shut out from your heart all prejudice
-against our race, and honestly consider the above records penned by the pale-faced
-historians centuries ago; and tell us in the name of eternal truth, and by
-all that is sacred and dear to mankind, was there ever a people without the
-slightest reason of offense, more treacherously imprisoned and scourged than
-we have been? And tell us, have crime, despotism, violence, and slavery ever
-been dealt out in a more wicked manner to crush out life and liberty; or was
-ever a people more mortally offended than our forefathers were?</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_10"></a>[10]</span></p>
-
-<p>Almighty Spirit of humanity, let thy arms of compassion embrace and
-shield us from the charge of treachery, vindictiveness, and cruelty, and save
-us from further oppression! And may the great chief of the United States
-appoint no more broken-down or disappointed politicians as agents to deal
-with us, but may he select good men that are tried and true, men who fear
-not to do the right. This is our prayer. What would remain for us if we
-were not allowed to pray? All else we acknowledge to be in the hands of this
-great republic.</p>
-
-<p>It is clear that for years after the discovery of this country, we stood
-before the coming strangers, as a block of marble before the sculptor ready
-to be shaped into a statue of grace and beauty; but in their greed for gold, the
-block was hacked to pieces and destroyed. Child-like we trusted in them
-with all our hearts; and as the young nestling while yet blind, swallows each
-morsel given by the parent bird, so we drank in all they said. They showed
-us the compass that guided them across the trackless deep, and as its needle
-swung to and fro only resting to the north, we looked upon it as a thing of
-life from the eternal world. We could not understand the lightning and
-thunder of their guns, believing they were weapons of the gods; nor could we
-fathom their wisdom in knowing and telling us the exact time in which the<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_11"></a>[11]</span>
-sun or moon should be darkened; hence we looked upon them as divine; we
-revered them—yes, we trusted in them, as infants trust in the arms of their
-mothers.</p>
-
-<p>But again and again was our confidence betrayed, until we were compelled
-to know that greed for gold was all the balance-wheel they had. The remnant
-of the beasts are now wild and keep beyond the arrow’s reach, the fowls
-fly high in air, the fish hide themselves in deep waters. We have been driven
-from the homes of our childhood and from the burial places of our kindred
-and friends, and scattered far westward into desert places, where multitudes
-have died from homesickness, cold, and hunger, and are suffering and dying
-still for want of food and blankets.</p>
-
-<p>As the hunted deer close chased all day long, when night comes on, weary
-and tired, lies down to rest, mourning for companions of the morning herd,
-all scattered, dead, and gone, so we through weary years have tried to find
-some place to safely rest. But all in vain! Our throbbing hearts unceasing
-say, “The hounds are howling on our tracks.” Our sad history has been
-told by weeping parents to their children from generation to generation; and
-as the fear of the fox in the duckling is hatched, so the wrongs we have suffered
-are transmitted to our children, and they look upon the white man with<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_12"></a>[12]</span>
-distrust as soon as they are born. Hence our worst acts of cruelty should be
-viewed by all the world with Christian charity, as being but the echo of bad
-treatment dealt out to us.</p>
-
-<p>Therefore we pray our critics everywhere to be not like the thoughtless boy
-who condemns the toiling bees wherever found, as vindictive and cruel, because
-in robbing their homes he once received the poisoned darts that nature gave
-for their defense. Our strongest defense against the onward marching hordes,
-we fully realize is as useless as the struggles of a lamb borne high in air,
-pierced to its heart, in the talons of the eagle.</p>
-
-<p>We never shall be happy here any more; we gaze into the faces of our
-little ones, for smiles of infancy to please, and into the faces of our young men
-and maidens, for joys of youth to cheer advancing age, but alas! instead of
-smiles of joy we find but looks of sadness there. Then we fully realize in the
-anguish of our souls that their young and tender hearts, in keenest sympathy
-with ours, have drank in the sorrows we have felt, and their sad faces reflect
-it back to us again. No rainbow of promise spans the dark cloud of our afflictions;
-no cheering hopes are painted on our midnight sky. We only stand
-with folded arms and watch and wait to see the future deal with us no better
-than the past. No cheer of sympathy is given us; but in answer to our complaints
-we are told the triumphal march of the Eastern race westward is by<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_13"></a>[13]</span>
-the unalterable decree of nature, termed by them “survival of the fittest.”
-And so we stand as upon the sea-shore, chained hand and foot, while the incoming
-tide of the great ocean of civilization rises slowly but surely to overwhelm
-us.</p>
-
-<p>But a few more generations and the last child of the forest will have passed
-into the world beyond—into that kingdom where Tche-ban-yot-booz, the
-Great Spirit, dwelleth, who loveth justice and mercy, and hateth evil; who
-has declared the “fittest” in his kingdom shall be those alone that hear and
-aid his children when they cry, and that love him and keep his commandments.
-In that kingdom many of our people in faith believe he will summon
-the pale-faced spirits to take position on his left, and the red spirits upon his
-right, and that he will say, “Sons and daughters of the forest, your prayers
-for deliverance from the iron heel of oppression through centuries past are
-recorded in this book now open before me, made from the bark of the white
-birch, a tree under which for generations past you have mourned and wept.
-On its pages silently has been recorded your sad history. It has touched my
-heart with pity and I will have compassion.”</p>
-
-<p>Then turning to his left he will say, “Sons and daughters of the East, all
-hear and give heed unto my words. While on Earth I did great and marvelous
-things for you—I gave my only Son, who declared unto you my will,<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_14"></a>[14]</span>
-and as you had freely received, to so freely give, and declare the gospel unto
-all people. A few of you have kept the faith; and through opposition and
-great tribulation have labored hard and honestly for the redemption of mankind
-regardless of race or color. To all such I now give divine power to fly
-on lightning wings throughout my universe. Now, therefore, listen; and when
-the great drum beats, let all try their powers to fly. Only those can rise who
-acted well their part on earth to redeem and save the fallen.”</p>
-
-<p>The drum will be sounded, and the innumerable multitude will appear like
-some vast sea of wounded birds struggling to rise. We shall behold it, and
-shall hear their fluttering as the rumbling of an earthquake, and to our surprise
-shall see but a scattering few in triumph rise, and hear their songs re-echo
-through the vault of heaven as they sing, “Glory to the highest who
-hath redeemed and saved us.”</p>
-
-<p>Then the Great Spirit will speak with a voice of thunder to the remaining
-shame-faced multitude: “Hear ye: it is through great mercy that you have
-been permitted to enter these happy hunting-grounds. Therefore I charge
-you in presence of these red men that you are guilty of having tyrannized over
-them in many and strange ways. I find you guilty of having made wanton
-wholesale butchery of their game and fish, I find you guilty of using tobacco,
-a poisonous weed made only to kill parasites on plants and lice on man and<span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_15"></a>[15]</span>
-beast. You found it with the red men, who used it only in smoking the pipe
-of peace, to confirm their contracts, in place of a seal. But you multiplied its
-use, not only in smoking, but in chewing, snuffing, thus forming unhealthy,
-filthy habits, and by cigarettes, the abomination of abominations, learned
-little children to hunger and thirst after the father and mother of palsy and
-cancers.</p>
-
-<p>“I find you guilty of tagging after the pay agents sent out by the great
-chief of the United States, among the Indians, to pay off their birth-right claims
-to home, and liberty, and native lands, and then sneaking about their agencies
-by deceit and trickery, cheating and robbing them of their money and goods,
-thus leaving them poor and naked. I also find you guilty of following the
-trail of Christian missionaries into the wilderness among the natives, and when
-they had set up my altars, and the great work of redemption had just begun,
-and some in faith believed, you then and there most wickedly set up the idol
-of man-tchi-man-in-to (the devil), and there stuck out your sign, SAMPLE
-ROOMS. You then dealt out to the sons of the forest a most damnable drug,
-fitly termed on earth by Christian women, ‘a beverage of hell,’ which destroyed
-both body and soul, taking therefore, all their money and blankets, and
-scrupling not to take in pawn the Bibles given them by my servants.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="Page_16"></a>[16]</span></p>
-
-<p>“Therefore know ye, this much-abused race shall enjoy the liberties of
-these happy hunting-grounds, while I teach them my will, which you were in
-duty bound to do while on earth. But instead, you blocked up the highway
-that led to heaven, that the car of salvation might not pass over. Had you
-done your duty, they as well as you would now be rejoicing in glory with my
-saints with whom you, fluttering, tried this day in vain to rise. But now I say
-unto you, Stand back! you shall not tread upon the heels of my people, nor
-tyrannize over them any more. Neither shall you with gatling-gun or otherwise
-disturb or break up their prayer-meetings in camp any more. Neither
-shall you practice with weapons of lightning and thunder any more. Neither
-shall you use tobacco in any shape, way, or manner. Neither shall you
-touch, taste, handle, make, buy, or sell anything that can intoxicate any more.
-And know ye, ye cannot buy out the law or skulk by justice here; and if any
-attempt is made on your part to break these commandments, I shall forthwith
-grant these red men of America great power, and delegate them to cast you
-out of Paradise, and hurl you headlong through its outer gates into the endless
-abyss beneath—far beyond, where darkness meets with light, there to dwell,
-and thus shut you out from my presence and the presence of angels and the
-light of heaven forever and ever.”</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
-<img src="images/illus2.jpg" width="500" height="350" alt="" />
-<p class="caption">“And as the young nestling while yet
-blind, swallows each morsel given by the
-parent bird, so we drank in all they said.”</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
-<img src="images/illus3.jpg" width="500" height="350" alt="" />
-<p class="caption">“As the hunted deer close chased all day long, when night
-comes on, weary and tired, lies down to rest.”</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 500px;">
-<img src="images/illus4.jpg" width="500" height="400" alt="" />
-<p class="caption">“As the fear of the fox in the duckling is hatched, so the
-wrongs we have suffered are transmitted to our children.”</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="figcenter" style="width: 300px;">
-<img src="images/backcover.jpg" width="300" height="550" alt="Image from
-the book's back cover. Hard to tell what it depicts, to be honest, but
-it may be a Native American chief." />
-</div>
-
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