summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authornfenwick <nfenwick@pglaf.org>2025-01-22 11:59:26 -0800
committernfenwick <nfenwick@pglaf.org>2025-01-22 11:59:26 -0800
commit505e2131591db00599ccd1cbf3c29d83f70a7643 (patch)
tree4e242e0b62d3818bc8330eb760ae82bed36ccb44
parent5ac6211ef33171d48d07937754bb127a2705c2dc (diff)
NormalizeHEADmain
-rw-r--r--.gitattributes4
-rw-r--r--LICENSE.txt11
-rw-r--r--README.md2
-rw-r--r--old/66680-0.txt3215
-rw-r--r--old/66680-0.zipbin48993 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h.zipbin5738826 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/66680-h.htm3771
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/cover.jpgbin106094 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_081.jpgbin186838 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_082.jpgbin180515 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_083.jpgbin154751 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_084.jpgbin164323 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_085.jpgbin135639 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_086.jpgbin153706 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_087.jpgbin123988 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_088.jpgbin132173 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_089.jpgbin142610 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_090.jpgbin94334 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_091.jpgbin148769 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_092.jpgbin166274 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_093.jpgbin164892 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_094.jpgbin128229 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_095.jpgbin120907 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_096.jpgbin173800 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_097.jpgbin123095 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_098.jpgbin152638 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_099.jpgbin85971 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_100.jpgbin162848 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_101.jpgbin145572 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_102.jpgbin131408 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_103.jpgbin129401 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_104.jpgbin141741 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_105.jpgbin165906 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_106.jpgbin127932 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_107.jpgbin167986 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_108.jpgbin127112 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_109.jpgbin173571 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_110.jpgbin125697 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_111.jpgbin161060 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_112.jpgbin186156 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_113.jpgbin171969 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_114.jpgbin150399 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_115.jpgbin105830 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_116.jpgbin210369 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_117.jpgbin141981 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_118.jpgbin139965 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_119.jpgbin163044 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/plt_120.jpgbin104609 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--old/66680-h/images/title.jpgbin30578 -> 0 bytes
49 files changed, 17 insertions, 6986 deletions
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7b82bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+*.txt text eol=lf
+*.htm text eol=lf
+*.html text eol=lf
+*.md text eol=lf
diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6312041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements,
+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
+Procedures for determining public domain status are described in
+the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org.
+
+No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in
+jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize
+this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright
+status under the laws that apply to them.
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe150f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #66680 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/66680)
diff --git a/old/66680-0.txt b/old/66680-0.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 48fab6d..0000000
--- a/old/66680-0.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3215 +0,0 @@
-The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Flowering Plants of South Africa; vol.
-3/3, by I.B. Pole Capart
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
-will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
-using this eBook.
-
-Title: The Flowering Plants of South Africa; vol. 3/3
-
-Author: I.B. Pole Capart
-
-Release Date: November 6, 2021 [eBook #66680]
-
-Language: English
-
-Character set encoding: UTF-8
-
-Produced by: Chuck Greif and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
- http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images
- available at The Internet Archive)
-
-*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE FLOWERING PLANTS OF SOUTH
-AFRICA; VOL. 3/3 ***
-
-
-
-
- THE FLOWERING PLANTS OF
- SOUTH AFRICA.
-
- A MAGAZINE CONTAINING HAND-COLOURED FIGURES WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF THE
- FLOWERING PLANTS INDIGENOUS TO SOUTH AFRICA.
-
- EDITED BY
- I. B. POLE EVANS, C.M.G., M.A., D.Sc., F.L.S.,
-
- Chief, Division of Botany and Plant Pathology, Department of
- Agriculture, Pretoria; and Director of the Botanical Survey of the
- Union of South Africa.
-
- VOL. III.
-
- [Illustration]
-
- The veld which lies so desolate and bare
- Will blossom into cities white and fair,
- And pinnacles will pierce the desert air,
- And sparkle in the sun.
- R. C. MACFIE’S “EX UNITATE VIRES.”
-
- LONDON:
- L. REEVE & CO., LTD.,
- 6 HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN.
-
- SOUTH AFRICA:
- THE SPECIALITY PRESS OF SOUTH AFRICA, LTD.,
- P.O. BOX 3958, JOHANNESBURG; P.O. BOX 388, CAPETOWN.
- 1923.
-
- [_All rights reserved._]
-
-
-
-
- TO
-
- SIR FRANK UMHLALI REYNOLDS,
-
- OF
-
- LYNTON HALL, UMDONI PARK, NATAL,
-
- WHOSE LOVE FOR GARDENING AND HORTICULTURE IS ONLY SURPASSED BY HIS
- PUBLIC SPIRITED GENEROSITY, THIS VOLUME OF THE “FLOWERING PLANTS OF
- SOUTH AFRICA” IS GRATEFULLY DEDICATED.
-
-DIVISION OF BOTANY, PRETORIA,
-
-_August, 1923_.
-
-[Illustration: _81._]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 81.
-
-CLEMATOPSIS STANLEYI.
-
-_Transvaal. Tropical Africa._
-
-
-RANUNCULACEAE. Tribe CLEMATIDEAE.
-
-CLEMATOPSIS, _Bojer MS. ex Hutchinson in Kew Bulletin_, 1920, p. 12.
-
-
-=Clematopsis Stanleyi=, _Hutchinson in Kew Bulletin_, 1920, p. 21.
-CLEMATIS STANLEYI, _Harv. in Harv. and Sond. Fl. Cap._, vol. i. p. 2.
-
-In the _Botanical Magazine_ (t. 7166) 1891, an excellent figure of this
-species was given with some critical notes by Sir Joseph Hooker on the
-taxonomic affinities of the species, and recently (Kew Bulletin, 1920)
-Mr. J. Hutchinson dealt more fully with the group represented by our
-plant. He has established Bojer’s MS. name _Clematopsis_, under which he
-describes 15 species of which only _C. Stanleyi_ occurs within our
-limits. The separation of _Clematopsis_ from _Clematis_ is based on the
-aestivation of the sepals and for a full account of these differences
-the reader is referred to Mr. Hutchinson’s article. The chief interest
-in the genus is the fact that it forms a connecting link between the
-tribes _Anemoneae_ and _Clematideae_, which were hitherto supposed to be
-sharply demarcated. It is confined to the ancient plateau of Africa and
-its continuation in Madagascar.
-
-_Clematopsis Stanleyi_ is a fairly common plant in parts of the
-Transvaal and has been recorded from the Pretoria, Witwatersrand,
-Waterberg, Middleburg Districts, and it extends into Rhodesia and
-Angola. In habit it is a small shrub 18 inches to 2 feet high and when
-in full bloom is a very pleasing object and well worth the attention of
-horticulturists. When in fruit the beauty of the plant is not entirely
-lost as the long white plumose styles stand out in sharp contrast to the
-surrounding vegetation.
-
-The specimen figured here was collected by Miss S. Gower at Krugersdorp
-in February 1922.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--A small shrub 45-60 cm. high. _Branches_ ribbed, villous.
-_Leaves_ opposite, 7-14 cm. long, bipinnate; the ultimate leaflets about
-2 cm. long, pinnately lobed; lobes linear, acute, villous; petiole
-concave above, convex beneath, villous. _Peduncle_ axillary and
-terminal, 3-8 cm. long, densely villous. _Sepals_ 2 cm. long, 1·5 cm.
-broad, obovate, densely villous without and within. _Filaments_ 8 mm.
-long, linear, pilose; anthers 4 mm. long. _Style_ 1·2 cm. long, densely
-plumose. _Fruits_ densely villous terminated by the persistent plumose
-style.
-
-
-PLATE 81.--Fig. 1, stamens, front and side view; Fig. 2, a single
-carpel; Fig. 3, fruits with the persistent styles.
-
-F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _82._
-
-K. A. Lansdell del]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 82.
-
-MIMETES HOTTENTOTICA.
-
-_Cape Province._
-
-
-PROTEACEAE. Tribe PROTEEAE.
-
-MIMETES, _Salisb._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. iii. p. 171.
-
-
- =Mimetes hottentotica=, _Phillips et Hutchinson_, sp. nov. insignis
- et affinitate _M. saxatili_ Phill. foliis late ellipticis,
- capitulis paucis stigmate excavato differt.
-
- _Rami_ tomentosi et sparse villosi. _Folia_ 4·5-7·5 cm. longa,
- 2·2-3·5 cm. lata, elliptica, apice tridentata, dense pubescentia
- pilis sericeis. _Capitula_ sessilia, 7·5 cm. longa, 8-12-flora,
- apice ramorum conferta. _Involucri_ bracteae 3-seriatae, 1·7-2 cm.
- longae, 3-6 mm. latae, lanceolato-ovatae, lineares, vel
- lineari-lanceolatae, obtusae vel subacutae, villosae, ciliatae.
- _Segmenta perianthii_ 3·2 cm. longa, linearia, paullo lata,
- villosa; limbus 6 mm. longus, obovatus, subacuminatus, apice
- obtusus, villosus. _Antherae_ 2·5 mm. longae, apice obtusae.
- _Squamae hypogynae_ 3 mm. longae, lineares, apice subacutae.
- _Ovarium_ 1 mm. longum, villosum; stylus 6·5 mm. longus, glaber;
- stigma 4 mm. longum, obovoideum, apice obtusum, excavatum.
-
- SOUTH AFRICA: Caledon Division. Hottentot’s Holland Mountains near
- Hangklip, _T. P. Stokoe in National Herbarium_, 1641.
-
-
-Mr. T. P. Stokoe, to whom we are indebted for so many of the interesting
-plants figured in earlier plates of this work, has again contributed two
-exquisite species of _Mimetes_ which are both undescribed.
-Unfortunately, it was not possible at the time to figure both plants,
-but we hope to publish a figure and description of the second species in
-our next volume. The genus, which is represented by nine species, falls
-into two well-defined groups, (_a_) those with an ovoid stigma
-(represented by _M. capitulata_, figured on Plate 58) and (_b_) those
-species with a linear stigma (represented by _M. palustris_, figured on
-Plate 36). Hitherto only two species of the first group were known, but
-these recent acquisitions from Mr. Stokoe increases this number to four.
-
-The species figured in the accompanying plate was found on the
-Hottentot’s Holland Mountains S.E. of Kogelberg and was growing on the
-banks of a steep, fairly moist slope. When fresh, it is a most beautiful
-object, certainly one of the most handsome species of the genus. The
-styles are bright red, white just below the stigma, and the stigma
-brownish-black. It is characterised by the regular excavations on the
-surface of the stigma which appear to be receptacles for the pollen
-grains.
-
-Specimens are preserved in the National Herbarium, Pretoria (Herb. No.
-1641).
-
-DESCRIPTION:--_Branches_ minutely tomentose but also sparsely
-covered with long lax hairs. _Leaves_ 4·5-7·5 cm. long, 2·2-3·5 cm.
-broad, elliptic, with a blunt 3-toothed callous apex, densely
-adpressed-pubescent with silky hairs. _Heads_ sessile, 7·5 cm. long
-including the styles, 8-12-flowered, solitary in the axils of the leaves
-at the ends of the branches. _Involucral-bracts_ 3-seriate; the outer
-1·7 cm. long, 6 mm. broad, lanceolate-ovate, obtuse, villous
-without, long-ciliate; inner 2 cm. long, 3 mm. broad, linear or
-linear-lanceolate, sub-acute, villous without, long-ciliate.
-_Receptacle_ villous. _Perianth_ divided almost to the base; segments
-3·2 cm. long, linear-filiform, slightly broadened at the base, villous;
-limb 6 mm. long, obovate, subacuminate, obtuse, villous. _Anthers_
-sessile, 2·5 mm. long, obtuse. _Hypogynous scales_ 3 mm. long, linear
-subacute. _Ovary_ about 1 mm. long, hairy at base; style 6·5 mm. long,
-cylindric, glabrous; stigma 4 mm. long, obovoid, obtuse, with several
-depressions on the sides.
-
- PLATE 82.--Fig. 1, a single head; Fig. 2, bracts; Figs. 3, 4, a
- single flower; Fig. 5, perianth-segment enlarged; Fig. 6, stigma
- enlarged.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _83._
-
-K. A. Lansdell del]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 83.
-
-SENECIO MEDLEY-WOODII.
-
-_Natal._
-
-COMPOSITAE. Tribe SENECIONIDEAE.
-
-SENECIO, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. ii. p. 446.
-
-=Senecio Medley-Woodii=, _Hutchinson_, sp. nov. succulenta caule crasso,
-foliis carnosis dentatis lanato-pubescentibus, capitulis speciosis
-flavis distincta.
-
-_Rami_ succulenti, purpurei, juniores lanati, demum glabri. _Folia_
-sessilia, 3·5-5 cm. longa, 1·5-3 cm. lata, obovata, breviter apiculata,
-basi cuneata, superne undulato-dentata, primum lanata, demum plus
-minusve glabra. _Capitula_ racemoso-corymbosa, 13-14-flora, 19 cm.
-longa; pedunculi ultimi 3-6 cm. longi, lanati. _Involucri bracteae_
-1·2-1·5 cm. longae, 3-6 mm. latae, lanceolatae ad elliptico-ovatae,
-obtusae, marginibus membranaceis, extra lanato-tomentosae.
-_Receptaculum_ planum, 8 mm. latum, foveolatum. _Flores radii_ flavi;
-limbus 1·5 cm. longus, 5 mm. latus, oblongus, 6-8-nervus, apice minute
-tridentatus; ovarium glabrum. _Flores disci_ brunneo-flavi; pappus 1 cm.
-longus; corollae tubus 1·2 cm. longus, glaber. _Achaenia_ glabra.
-
-
-This is one of the shrubby species of _Senecio_ with succulent stems
-found in Natal. In cultivation it makes an ornamental shrub having very
-large yellow-rayed heads. The species was first collected by the late
-Dr. Medley Wood at Murchison in Natal in 1884 (_Wood_ 3065), and was
-brought to him from Krantzkloof in August 1915. Dr. Wood had an
-illustration made for vol. vii of the “Natal Plants,” but did not draw
-up a description, as specimens were sent to Kew for identification. The
-present illustration was made from a specimen which flowered in the
-garden of the Natal Herbarium. This species was the last which Dr.
-Medley Wood worked at the day before his death.
-
-Specimens are preserved in the National Herbarium, Pretoria (Herb. No.
-1604).
-
-DESCRIPTION:--_Branches_ succulent, woolly when young, at length
-becoming glabrous. _Leaves_ sessile, 3·5-5 cm. long, 1·5-3 cm. broad
-above, obovate, shortly apiculate, cuneate at the base, with the
-margins more or less undulate and sometimes toothed in the upper half,
-woolly when young, at length becoming more or less glabrous.
-_Inflorescence_ terminal, peduncled, 13-14-flowered, racemose-corymbose,
-19cm. long; common peduncle 10 cm. long, woolly; ultimate peduncles
-3-6cm. long, few-bracteate, woolly. _Bracts_ 1·5-2cm. long, linear,
-obtuse, woolly. _Involucral-scales_ 1·2-1·5cm. long, 3-6 mm. broad,
-lanceolate to elliptic-ovate, obtuse, with more or less membranous
-margins, woolly-tomentose without. _Receptacle_ flat, 8mm. broad,
-honeycombed. _Ray-flowers_ pale yellow. _Corolla-tube_ 6mm. long,
-cylindric; limb 1·5cm. long, 5mm. broad, oblong, 6-8-nerved, minutely
-3-toothed at the apex. _Pappus_ 9mm. long; setae very minutely
-barbellate. _Ovary_ 4mm. long, linear in outline, glabrous; style 8mm.
-long, cylindric, somewhat thickened at the base; lobes 2mm. long, linear
-obtuse. _Disc-flowers_ brownish-yellow. _Pappus_ 1cm. long, very
-minutely barbellate. _Corolla-tube_ 1·2cm. long, gradually widening
-upwards, glabrous; lobes 1·5mm. long, ovate, obtuse. _Filaments_
-inserted at the constricted portions of the corolla-tube, 6mm. long,
-linear, slightly broadened below the anthers; anthers 4mm. long, with a
-short ovate appendage, blunt at the base. _Ovary_ 4·5mm. long, linear in
-outline, glabrous; style 1·1cm. long, cylindric; lobes 2mm. long, flat
-on the inner face, convex on the back, truncate and shortly bristly at
-the apex.
-
- PLATE 83.--Fig. 1, ray-flower; Fig. 2, disc-flower; Fig. 3, upper
- portion of style with lobes; Figs. 4, 5, involucral bracts; Fig. 6,
- fruit.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _84._
-
-S. Gower del]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 84.
-
-PROTEA COMPACTA.
-
-_Cape Province._
-
-PROTEACEAE. Tribe PROTEEAE
-PROTEA, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. iii. p. 169.
-
-=Protea compacta=, _R. Br. in Trans. Linn. Soc._ vol. x. 76; _Fl. Cap._
-vol. v. sect. i. p. 570.
-
-
-We have previously figured two species of _Protea_ belonging to
-different sections of the genus. On Plate 22 will be found _P.
-abyssinica_ (§ _Lasiocephalae_) with a large head not contracted into a
-scaly peduncle at the base, while on Plate 76 we figured _P. recondita_
-(§ _Leiocephalae_) with a smaller head and a scaly peduncle. Our present
-plant belongs to quite a separate section (_Ligulatae_), which is
-characterised by the inner involucral bracts being produced into a long
-claw with an oblong or oblanceolate limb. _Protea compacta_ is a common
-plant in some parts of the Cape Province, especially in the Caledon
-Division, but is also found in parts of the Cape and Stellenbosch
-Divisions, and a single specimen, collected by Zeyher, has been recorded
-from the van Staden’s Mountains. In its natural habitat it is a bush 4-6
-ft. high with brilliant pink bracts partly surrounded by the uppermost
-leaves, and in many localities the flowering bush is one of the features
-of the landscape. Like many other species of _Protea_ in the Cape
-Province, this species is visited by a large coleopterous beetle.
-
-Our plant was collected by Dr. I. B. Pole Evans, C.M.G., at Hawston in
-the Caledon Division, where it is found growing on white sandy soil. The
-species has been established in cultivation at the National Botanic
-Gardens, Kirstenbosch, and is doing remarkably well there. Specimens are
-preserved in the National Herbarium, Pretoria (No. 2577).
-
-DESCRIPTION:--_Branches_ finely tomentellous, at length glabrous.
-_Leaves_ 3¼-4½ in. long, ¾-1½ in. broad, strongly imbricate, ovate to
-ovate-lanceolate or elliptic-oblong, obtuse with a callous point,
-sub-cordate or rounded or slightly narrowed at the base, coriaceous,
-prominently veined, glabrous, with the margins shortly villous or at
-length glabrous. _Head_ sessile, 4 in. long, about 2½ in. in diameter.
-_Involucral-bracts_ 8-seriate; outer ovate, obtuse, villous-pubescent or
-more or less glabrescent, with a dense fringe of woolly hairs; inner
-more or less flesh-colour to carmine with an oblong limb and a linear
-claw, finely villous-tomentose, tips densely ciliate, exceeding the
-flowers. _Perianth-sheath_ 2 in. long, dilated, 5-nerved and 3-keeled
-below, finely tomentose, glabrous at the base; lip over 1 in. long,
-3-awned, lateral awns 3-4½ in. long, filiform, flexuous, tawny to
-purplish-tomentose; median awn 1 in. long, filiform. _Fertile stamens_
-3, sub-sessile; filaments ¾ in. long, flattened; anthers linear, 4½ in.
-long; apical gland almost 1 in. long, lanceolate-oblong; barren stamen
-4½ in. long, linear, eglandular. _Ovary_ 1 in. long, oblong, densely
-covered with long light-golden hairs; style 2 in. long, finely grooved
-on the convex side, glabrous; stigma 2½ in. long, linear, obtuse,
-strongly keeled and bent at the junction with the style.
-
- PLATE 84.--Fig. 1, longitudinal section of receptacle; Fig. 2,
- surface view of portion of receptacle; Fig. 3, an outermost bract;
- Fig. 4, inner bract; Fig. 5, a single flower; Fig. 6, ovary and
- base of style; Fig. 7, stigma and upper part of style.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _85._
-
-S. Gower del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 85.
-
-GERBERA PLANTAGINEA.
-
-_Transvaal._
-
-COMPOSITAE. Tribe MUTISIEAE.
-GERBERA, _Gronov._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. ii. p. 497.
-
-=Gerbera plantaginea=, _Harv. in Fl. Cap._ vol. ii. p. 522.
-
-
-In an earlier part, on Plate 64, we figured a Transvaal plant, _Gazania
-pygmaea_, and stated it to be one of the first species to flower on
-burnt veld. The plant illustrated here is usually contemporary with the
-above, and before any of the other veld plants show signs of growth
-numerous inflorescences of _Gerbera plantaginea_ may be seen pushing
-through the hard surface of the soil. The underground rootstock is well
-adapted to withstand the long, dry winter months, and can store up
-sufficient moisture to commence growth before the first summer rains
-begin. The plant is usually found growing in small colonies, and the
-colour of the ray-florets varies from pure white to yellow and through
-various shades of pink to red. Like _Gazania pygmaea_, this species was
-found by Burke and Zeyher on the Magaliesberg about the year 1841, and
-Harvey, in the “Flora Capensis,” based his description on their
-specimen. We are indebted to Mr. D. Fouche for the specimens which were
-collected near Meintjes Kopje, Pretoria. They are preserved in the
-National Herbarium, Pretoria (Herb. No. 2580).
-
-DESCRIPTION:--An acaulescent plant with an underground rhizome with a
-woolly crown and thick cylindric roots. _Leaves_ 4·5-13cm. long,
-0·8-2·2cm. broad, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, subacute, narrowed
-into a petiole at the base, with the midrib and lateral veins distinct
-beneath, and with entire or sub-denticulate margins, pilose above and
-beneath. _Peduncle_ 11-27cm. long, naked, densely tomentose, at length
-becoming sparsely tomentose. _Heads_ solitary, 3-4cm. in diameter.
-_Involucral-bracts_ in 3 rows, all tomentose; the outer 7 mm. long, 1·5
-mm. broad at the base, tapering to an acute point; the inner 1 cm. long,
-2 mm. broad, lanceolate, acuminate, acute. _Receptacle_ slightly convex,
-honeycombed. _Ray-flowers_ in two rows; the outer with a strap-shaped
-limb 1 cm. long, 2·5 mm. broad, about 6-nerved, minutely 2-3-toothed at
-the apex and with the lower lip represented by 4 linear appendages 1·5-2
-mm. long, the two outer narrower than the two inner. _Pappus_ 6 mm.
-long, longer than the tube. _Ovary_ 3 mm. long, oblong, pilose; style 8
-mm. long, cylindric; lobes 0·5 mm. long, glandular (lobes sometimes
-three); inner ray-flowers similar to the outer but limb 4·5 mm. long,
-0·75 mm. broad. _Disc-flowers_ hermaphrodite. _Corolla-tube_ 4·5 mm.
-long, cylindric; lobes 3 mm. long, 0·5 mm. broad, linear, obtuse.
-_Anthers_ 5 mm. long, linear, obtuse, long-tailed at the base. _Pappus_
-6 mm. long. _Ovary_ 3 mm. long, terete, almost glabrous; style 6 mm.
-long, cylindric; lobes 0·5 mm. long, ovate, obtuse.
-
- PLATE 85.--Fig. 1, longitudinal section through head showing the
- convex receptacle; Fig. 2, a ray-floret; Fig. 3, a disc-floret;
- Fig. 4, upper portion of corolla of disc-floret; Fig. 5, apices of
- lips of disc-floret; Fig. 6, stamens; Fig. 7, upper portion of
- style of disc-floret showing the two lobes.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _86._]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 86.
-
-ALOE VARIEGATA.
-
-_Cape Province._
-
-LILIACEAE. Tribe ALOINEAE.
-ALOE, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. iii. p. 776.
-
-=Aloe variegata=, _Linn. Sp. Pl._ vol. i. p. 321; _Fl. Cap._ vol. vi. p. 328.
-
-
-The _Aloe_ here represented differs from any we have previously
-illustrated by having the leaves arranged in three ranks which may
-become spirally twisted. In the “Flora Capensis” this character is used
-to distinguish a sub-genus “Gonialoe” which contains only the species
-_A. variegata_. The species is one of the oldest and most common aloes
-in cultivation. A coloured illustration appeared in the _Botanical
-Magazine_ (t. 513) in 1801, and it is recorded that a Mr. Fairchild had
-the species growing in England in 1720. For some reason the plant is not
-well represented in European herbaria, as even in 1897, when the genus
-was published in the “Flora Capensis,” the precise localities in which
-the species occurs in South Africa remained doubtful. The traveller and
-botanist, Carl Thunberg, collected the plant about 1772, and according
-to Mr. N. E. Brown it is represented in the Thunberg herbarium by “two
-leaves with the variegation on them well preserved, and a single
-flower.”
-
-The species is easy of cultivation and is propagated by means of suckers
-which send up small plants. From the plant in cultivation at Pretoria,
-four offshoots have developed in one season.
-
-We are enabled to figure this plant through the courtesy of Mrs. E.
-Rood, of Van Rhynsdorp, who forwarded us the living plant, which
-flowered at Pretoria in July 1922. Specimens are preserved in the
-National Herbarium, Pretoria (No. 2575).
-
-DESCRIPTION:--An acaulescent plant. _Leaves_ in three rows sometimes
-slightly spirally twisted, with irregular greenish-white bands on a
-dark green background; the lower leaves 8-10 cm. long, about 3·5 cm.
-broad, ovate, mucronate, almost flat above, keeled beneath, rough with
-small tubercles on the keel and margins; the inner leaves 14-23 cm.
-long, ovate-lanceolate, mucronate, concave on the inner face, keeled
-beneath, rough with small tubercles on the keel and margins.
-_Inflorescence_ from the axil of one of the lower leaves; peduncle 40
-cm. long, 9 mm. in diameter, terete, with about 8 barren bracts below
-the flowers which occupy the uppermost 11 cm. of the peduncle. _Flowers_
-at first erect, then horizontal, then pendulous when mature. _Bracts_
-1·2 cm. long, 6 mm. broad, long-acuminate, acute, longer than the
-pedicels, white, with a greenish-brown keel. _Pedicels_ 5 mm. long,
-terete, glabrous. _Perianth-tube_ 4 cm. long, 9 mm. in diameter,
-tubular, slightly ventricose and oblique at the base; lobes 9 mm. long,
-5 mm. broad, obovate. _Stamens_ attached to the base of the perianth;
-filaments 4·5 cm. long, terete; anthers 2·5 mm. long, oblong. _Ovary_ 6
-mm. long, 3 mm. in diameter, ellipsoid; style 4 cm. long, terete; stigma
-minutely 3-lobed.
-
- PLATE 86.--Fig. 1, bract; Fig. 2, bud; Fig. 3, mature flower; Fig.
- 4, upper part of perianth laid open; Fig. 5, stamen; Fig. 6,
- pistil; Fig. 7, cross-section of leaf. N.B.--In the coloured
- drawing the leaves are half natural size, but the inflorescence is
- natural size.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _87._
-
-S Gower del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 87.
-
-CERATOTHECA TRILOBA.
-
-_Bechuanaland_, _Cape Province_, _Natal_, _Transvaal_.
-
-PEDALLACEAE. Tribe SESAMEAE.
-CERATOTHECA, _Endl._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. ii. p. 1059.
-
-=Ceratotheca triloba=, _E. Mey. ex Bernh. in Linnaea_, vol. xvi. 29;
-_Fl. Cap._ vol. iv. sect. ii. p. 462.
-
-
-The genus _Ceratotheca_, of which there are five species known, is
-confined to Africa, but the species figured in the accompanying plate is
-the only one recorded in South Africa. The genus is closely related to
-_Sesamum_, only differing by the capsule having two divergent horns or
-spines at the apex instead of being acute or beaked as in the latter
-genus. The species was first described in 1842 under the name
-_Sporledera triloba_, but, as pointed out in the _Botanical Magazine_
-under Tab. 6974, there is no justification for establishing a genus to
-include this species separate from _Ceratotheca_. The oldest record from
-South Africa appears to be specimens collected by Drège between the
-Umtata and St. John’s River, but since then it has been found by
-numerous collectors. When fresh, the leaves have a very objectionable
-odour. The plant is very common during January on the hills at
-Wonderboom, near Pretoria. Our specimen was collected by Dr. R. Reitz.
-Specimens are preserved in the National Herbarium, Pretoria (No. 1605).
-
-DESCRIPTION:--An herbaceous plant with erect stems, sometimes 6 ft.
-high, simple or branched. _Stems_ obtusely 4-angled, glandular-pilose.
-_Leaves_ opposite, sometimes alternate, petiolate; petioles 0·5-5 cm.
-long, grooved above, convex beneath, glandular-pilose; lamina 2-6·5 cm.
-long, ovate, more or less 3-lobed with the lobes crenate (the uppermost
-leaves not lobed), cordate at the base, palmately veined, with the veins
-prominent beneath, depressed above, glandular-pubescent. _Flowers_
-solitary, axillary, with often two abortive flowers in the same
-leaf-axil. _Pedicels_ 5 mm. long, terete, glandular-pilose. _Calyx_
-divided almost to the base; the lobes erect, 0·8-1 cm. long, lanceolate,
-acuminate, sub-obtuse, glandular-pilose; the anterior lobe the smallest.
-_Corolla-tube_ 3·5 cm. long, ventricose at the base, then slightly
-constricted and widening into a broad campanulate portion 1·4 cm.
-diameter, glandular-pilose; lobes 0·8 cm. long, about 1 cm. broad,
-transversely oblong, rounded above; the posterior lobe longer. _Stamens_
-of two different lengths, inserted above the ventricose portion of the
-corolla-tube; filaments 0·9-1·3 cm. long, glabrous; anthers 5 mm. long,
-linear. _Ovary_ 6 mm. long, oblong in outline, densely villous, with 2
-divergent horns at the apex; style 1·8 cm. long, terete, glabrous;
-stigmas recurved, papillose. _Fruit_ 2 cm. long, oblong, with 2
-divergent horns, glandular-pilose.
-
- PLATE 87.--Fig. 1, portion of flowering branch; Fig. 2, corolla
- laid open; Fig. 3, pistil; Fig. 4, cross-section of ovary; Fig. 5,
- stigmas; Fig. 6, stamens and anther; Fig. 7, fruits; Fig. 8, fruit
- dehisced; Fig. 9, leaf; Figs. 10, 11, abortive flowers.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _88._
-
-S Gower del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 88.
-
-DICOMA ZEYHERI.
-
-_Transvaal. Zululand._
-
-COMPOSITAE. Tribe MUTISIEAE.
-DICOMA, _Cass._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. ii. p. 492.
-
-=Dicoma Zeyheri=, _Cass. in Linn._ vol. xxiii. p. 71; _Fl. Cap._ vol.
-iii. p. 518.
-
-
-The genus _Dicoma_ comprises a small group of half-woody shrubs with
-acuminate usually pungent involucral-bracts. About twenty-five species
-are known, most of which are found in Tropical and South Africa, one
-extending into Western India. There is also a peculiar species, _D.
-cana_, in the island of Socotra. The tribe _Mutisieae_, to which
-_Dicoma_ belongs, is but sparingly represented in Africa and has its
-head-quarters in South America.
-
-Our present plant is common in parts of the Transvaal Highveld, and is
-found in flower from January to March. It has also been collected at
-Barberton by Mr. E. E. Galpin. Like so many of the shrubby plants
-occurring in the grass-veld, it has deep underground roots from which
-the stems arise, but, unlike the majority of them, is one of the last to
-flower.
-
-The specimen from which this plate was prepared was collected by Miss S.
-Gower near the Botanical Laboratories, Pretoria. Specimens are preserved
-in the National Herbarium, Pretoria (No. 2581).
-
-DESCRIPTION:--A somewhat woody undershrub about 30 cm. high with deep
-underground roots. _Stems_ striate, cobwebby. _Leaves_ 5·5-7 cm. long,
-1-1·7 cm. broad, lanceolate, acute, or obtuse, sometimes subacuminate,
-slightly broadened and half-clasping at the base, usually entire, more
-rarely minutely and remotely toothed, glabrous above, cobwebby beneath.
-_Capitulum_ shortly peduncled, about 5 cm. in diameter when expanded.
-_Involucral-bracts_ in about 8 rows, the outermost strongly reflexed,
-the rest erect spreading, 1·5-2·5 cm. long, 4-9 mm. broad, ovate,
-acuminate, pungent, with membranous margins (except the outermost); the
-innermost bracts erect, closely enveloping the flowers, almost wholly
-membranous. _Involucre_ 1·5 cm. in diameter, slightly convex, deeply
-honeycombed. _Flowers_ all hermaphrodite. _Corolla-tube_ 6 mm. long,
-cylindric for 5 mm. then suddenly campanulate, glabrous; lobes 4·5 mm.
-long, linear, gradually tapering upwards, obtuse, recurved in open
-flowers. _Stamens_ inserted at the widened portion of the corolla-tube;
-filaments 1·5 mm. long, linear; anthers 7·5 mm. long, linear,
-lanceolate, acute at the apex, long-tailed at the base; tails hairy with
-ascending hairs. _Ovary_ densely villous; style 1·5 cm. long, cylindric,
-glabrous; lobes 0·5 mm. long, ovate, obtuse, convex and hairy on outer
-side. _Pappus_ 9 mm. long, dense and completely hiding the corolla-tube;
-setae long, plumose.
-
- PLATE 88.--Fig. 1, longitudinal section of head; Fig. 2, surface
- view of part of receptacle; Fig. 3, involucral-bract; Fig. 4, an
- inner involucral-bract; Fig. 5, disc-floret before style appears;
- Fig. 6, disc-floret with style through the stamens; Fig. 7,
- disc-floret with pappus removed; Fig. 8, stamen; Fig. 9, apex of
- style; Fig. 10, a single pappus bristle; Fig. 11, portion of a leaf
- showing the minute teeth on the margin.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _89._
-
-K A Lansdell del]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 89.
-
-HYOBANCHE FULLERI.
-
-_Natal._
-
-SCROPHULARIACEAE. Tribe GERARDIEAE.
-HYOBANCHE, _Thunb._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. ii. p. 968.
-
- =Hyobanche Fulleri=, _Phillips_, sp. nov. _Stipes_ succulentus.
- _Folia_ 1·4 cm. longa, superne 6 mm. lata, spathulata, apice
- obtusa, externe glanduloso-villosa. _Inflorescentia_ ad 13 cm.
- longa, 3 cm. lata. _Bracteae_ 2·5 cm. longae, superne 6 mm. latae,
- spathulatae, externe glanduloso-pilosae, 3-nervosae; bracteolae 2,
- 2·5 cm. longae, 2 mm. latae, lineares, apice subacutae.
- _Pedicellus_ 3 mm. longus, 3 mm. latus, carnosus. _Calyx_
- inaequalis; segmentum infimum 3 mm. longum, lineare; cetera 2·5 cm.
- longa, pilosa. _Corolla_ leviter curvata, 3·5 cm. longa, 7 mm.
- lata, superne viscido-pilosa. _Filimenta_ 2·4 cm. longa. _Ovarium_
- 4 mm. longum, globosum, glabrum; stylus 2·7 cm. longus, superne
- curvatus; stigma clavatum.
-
-
-This new _Hyobanche_ is the only recorded species for Natal. Bews
-(“Flora of Natal and Zululand”) records _H. sanguinea_ from Umzumbi, but
-we suspect it is the species here described. It was first collected by
-the late Dr. J. Medley Wood (Herb. Natal 11002) at Karridene Beach, and
-recently Mr. Claude Fuller of Pretoria forwarded living specimens from
-the same locality. Mr. Fuller was unable to determine the host on which
-the parasite grew. It differs from _H. sanguinea_, as from all the other
-known South African species, in having the lowest calyx segment very
-much shorter than the others. The genus _Hyobanche_ is very closely
-related to _Harveya_, a species (_Harveya squamosa_) of which is figured
-on Plate 67. Species of the two genera can easily be distinguished by an
-examination of the stamens. In _Hyobanche_ the anthers are one-celled,
-while in _Harveya_ the anthers are two-celled but only one cell contains
-pollen. Specimens are preserved in the National Herbarium, Pretoria
-(Herb. No. 1643).
-
-DESCRIPTION:--A parasitic herb. _Stem_ fleshy. _Leaves_ adpressed, 1·4
-cm. long, 6 mm. broad above, spathulate, obtuse, glandular-villous
-without. _Inflorescence_ up to 13 cm. long, 3 cm. in diameter; axis
-fleshy. _Bracts_ 2·5 cm. long, 0·6 cm. broad above, spathulate, densely
-glandular-pilose without, 3-nerved above; bracteoles 2, 2·5 cm. long, 2
-mm. broad, linear, subacute, narrowing at the base. _Pedicels_ 3 mm.
-long, 3 mm. in diameter, fleshy. _Calyx_ unequal; the anterior segment 3
-mm. long, linear; the lateral and posterior segments 2·5 cm. long,
-pilose without. _Corolla_ slightly curved, 3·5 cm. long, 7 mm. in
-diameter, viscously pilose without in the upper half; mouth a
-longitudinal slit, about 1 cm. long, more or less opening out upwards by
-a recurving of the margins which indicates the presence of a hooded
-faintly two-lobed upper lip and a very obscure lower lip split to the
-base. _Filaments_ 2·4 cm. long, attached near base of corolla-tube.
-_Ovary_ 4 mm. long, 4 mm. in diameter, globose, glabrous; style 2·7 cm.
-long, terete, gradually thickening and sharply curved above, glabrous;
-stigma clavate.
-
- PLATE 89.--Fig. 1, young inflorescence; Fig. 2, longitudinal
- section of inflorescence; Fig. 3, underground stem with young
- inflorescence; Fig. 4, flower, with bract and two bracteoles; Fig.
- 5, bract, front and side view; Fig. 6, calyx; Fig. 7, bracteole;
- Fig. 8, corolla; Fig. 9, gynæcium; Fig. 10, leaf; Fig. 11, upper
- portion of corolla, side view; Fig. 12, upper portion of corolla,
- front view.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration _90._
-
-S Gower del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 90.
-
-ROMULEA AUSTINII.
-
-_Cape Province._
-
-IRIDACEAE. Tribe SISYRINCHIEAE.
-
-ROMULEA, _Maratti_; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. iii. p. 695.
-
- =Romulea Austinii=, _Phillips_, sp. nov.; affinis _R. hirsutae_,
- Eck., sed floribus aurantiacis, bractea interior marginibus latis
- membranaceis differt.
-
- _Cormi_ 1·5 cm. longi, 1·2 cm. diametro, tunicis brunneis obtecti.
- _Folia_ 3 vel 4, lineari-filiformia, acuta, 4-10 cm. longa, 0·75
- mm. lata, profunde sulcata, basi vaginata. _Flores_ 2-3-nati;
- pedicelli 1·2 cm. longi, subteretes, glabri, demum spiraliter
- curvati. _Valva_ exterior elliptico-oblonga, herbacea, apice
- dentata, 9 mm. longa, 4 mm. lata, 9-nervia, marginibus angustis
- membranaceis, interior subaequalis, apice bifida, 5-6-nervia,
- marginibus latissime membranaceis. _Perianthii tubus_ campanulatus,
- 5-6 mm. longus, lobis 1·5 cm. longis 0·7 cm. latis obovatis obtusis
- interioribus aurantiacis exterioribus purpureo notatis. _Filamenta_
- 9 mm. longa, basi explanata et pilosa, medio dorso pilosa; antherae
- 4 mm. longae, 2 mm. latae, ellipsoideae, primum leviter connatae.
- _Ovarium_ subglobosum; stylus 1 cm. longus, teres, glaber, ramis
- 3·5 mm. longis bifidis.
-
- SOUTH AFRICA: Matjesfontein, _A. J. Austin_.
-
-
-We are indebted to Mr. A. J. Austin for this charming little species of
-_Romulea_, which is apparently undescribed. It was gathered at
-Matjesfontein. The same species was collected a few years ago by
-Schlechter (No. 8847) at Matjes River at an altitude of 2500 feet, and
-distributed by him as _Romulea hirsuta_, Eckl., var. _aurantiaca_.
-Although resembling _R. hirsuta_ in general appearance, it is easily
-distinguished by the colour of the flowers and especially by the very
-broadly membranous margins of the inner spathe valve. The flowers close
-up at night.
-
-Our knowledge of the genus _Romulea_ in South Africa is still very
-meagre, and much field-work is necessary in order to understand the
-range and variability of the species.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--_Corms_ 1·5 cm. long, 1·2 cm. in diameter with brown
-tunics. _Leaves_ 3-4 to a corm, 4-10 cm. long, 0·75 mm. broad, with five
-deep and narrow grooves, acute, somewhat sheathing at the base and
-forming a distinct neck, minutely ciliate. _Flowers_ 2-3 to a spathe.
-_Pedicels_ 1·2 cm. long, subterete, glabrous, becoming spirally coiled
-in old flowers. _Outer spathe valve_ 9 mm. long, 4 mm. broad,
-elliptic-oblong, toothed at the apex, 9-nerved, with membranous margins;
-inner spathe valve about same size as outer, deeply bifid at the apex,
-5-6-nerved with very broad membranous margins. _Perianth-tube_ 5-6 mm.
-long, campanulate; lobes 1·5 cm. long, 0·7 cm. broad, obovate, obtuse,
-reflexed in the open flower, yellow in colour with a spade-like purple
-mark on the three outer and smaller purple marks on the three inner.
-_Filaments_ 9 mm. long, convex on the back, grooved on the front face,
-broadened and pilose at the base, pilose on back about the middle;
-anthers 4 mm. long, 2 mm. broad, elliptic, in flowers which have just
-opened the anthers are somewhat joined and the stigmas appear between
-the anthers. Ovary subglobose; style 1 cm. long, terete, glabrous; lobes
-3·5 mm. long, each subdivided into 2 lobes 2 mm. long.
-
- PLATE 90.--Fig. 1, leaf; Fig. 1_a_, section of leaf; Fig. 2, spathe
- valve; Fig. 3, perianth from outside; Fig. 4, same from above; Fig.
- 5, section of flower; Fig. 6, stamen; Fig. 7, base of filament;
- Fig. 8, anther (front); Fig. 9, anther (back); Fig. 10, style; Fig.
- 11, inner valve.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _91._
-
-S. Gower del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 91.
-
-LACHENALIA ROODEAE.
-
-_Cape Province._
-
-LILIACEAE. Tribe SCILLEAE.
-
-LACHENALIA, _Jacq._; _Benth. et Hook. f._ vol. iii. p. 807.
-
- =Lachenalia Roodeae=, _Phillips_, sp. nov.
-
- _Bulbus_ 2·5 cm. longus, 1·8 cm. latus. _Folia_ 2, 7-14 cm. longa,
- basi 2-4 cm. lata, ovato-lanceolata, apice obtusa, aliquando
- mucronata, glabra. _Pedunculus_ 2-3·5 cm. longus, c. 7 cm. latus.
- _Inflorescentia_ spicata, 9-14 cm. longa. _Bracteae_ c. 1 mm.
- longae, ovatae, apice obtusae. _Pedicellus_ c. 1 mm. longus. _Flos_
- 1-1·2 cm. longus, campanulatus, basi obliquus; lobi exteriores 8
- mm. longi, 4·75 mm. lati, oblongo-ovati, apice obtusi; lobi
- interiores 1 cm. longi, 4·5 mm. lati, oblongo-obovati, apice
- rotundi. _Stamina_ exserta; filamenta 1·2 cm. longa; antherae 1·5
- mm. longae, oblongae. _Ovarium_ 3·5 mm. longum, 2·5 mm. latum,
- trigonum; stylus 1·1 cm. longus, teres; stigma minute 3-lobatum.
-
- Van Rhynsdorp District: Van Rhynsdorp, _Mrs. E. Rood_ in _National
- Herbarium Pretoria_, 1461.
-
-
-This extremely fine species of _Lachenalia_ was sent to the Division of
-Botany by Mrs. E. Rood of Van Rhynsdorp, who states that the plant is
-quite common there. It belongs to an endemic South African genus of
-about fifty species, and surpasses any other species known to us in the
-rich colouring of the flowers. It flowers during August and September,
-and should make a welcome addition to the bulb garden as one of the
-earlier flowering species. There has been some doubt about the identity
-of this plant, and we were inclined to regard it as _L. carnosa_, Baker,
-which was collected by Drège in Little Namaqualand. Mr. N. E. Brown, of
-Kew, very kindly examined the plate, and is of the opinion that it is
-not this species, and that nothing like it is in the Kew Herbarium. It,
-however, is very near _L. carnosa_, Baker, but may be distinguished from
-this species in the inner perianth segments being longer than the outer
-and in the far exserted stamens. This latter character is not constant,
-as we find after examining a large series of specimens that the length
-to which the stamens are exserted from the perianth depends on the age
-of the flower. The stamens are in more or less two unilateral rows, the
-lower three ripening before the upper three.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--_Bulb_ 2·5 cm. long, 1·8 cm. in diameter, ovoid, covered
-with black membranous tunics with many fibrous roots from the base.
-_Leaves_ 2, erect-spreading, 7-14 cm. long, 2-4 cm. broad in the widest
-part; the outer leaf always larger than the inner leaf,
-ovate-lanceolate, obtuse, sometimes mucronate, narrowed and clasping at
-the base, with reddish margins, glabrous. _Peduncle_ 2-3·5 cm. long,
-about 7 mm. in diameter, partially hidden by the clasping leaf bases.
-_Inflorescence_ a dense many-flowered spike, 9-14 cm. long; axis fleshy,
-up to 8 cm. in diameter at the base, narrowing upwards, with a number of
-facets, each facet bearing a flower at the base. _Bracts_ about 1 mm.
-long, ovate, obtuse, forming a small pocket from which the flower
-arises. _Flowers_ subsessile; pedicels about 1 mm. long. _Perianth_
-purplish, 1-1·2 cm. long, campanulate, oblique at the base; tube about 3
-mm. long, about 5 mm. in diameter above; lobes of outer segments 8 mm.
-long, 4·75 mm. broad, oblong-ovate, obtuse, rostrate on the outer
-surface just beneath the apex; lobes of the inner segments 1 cm. long,
-4·5 mm. broad above, oblong-obovate, rounded above. _Stamens_ exserted,
-attached to base of the perianth segments; filaments 1·2 cm. long,
-terete; anthers 1·5 mm. long, oblong. _Ovary_ 3·5 mm. long, 2·5 mm. in
-diameter, oblong in outline, trigonous; style 1·1 cm. long, terete,
-stigma very faintly 3-lobed.
-
- PLATE 91.--Fig. 1, base of leaves; Fig. 2, axis of inflorescence
- showing the small cups in which the flowers are situated; Fig. 3, a
- single flower; Fig. 4, perianth laid open; Fig. 5, apices of outer
- perianth segments; Fig. 6, apex of an inner perianth segment. Fig.
- 7, stamens; Fig. 8, pistil.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _92._
-
-S. Gower del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 92.
-
-BRUNIA STOKOEI.
-
-_Cape Province._
-
-BRUNIACEAE.
-
-BRUNIA, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. i. p. 671.
-
-=Brunia Stokoei=, _Phillips_ in _Kew Bulletin_, 1923, _ined._
-
-
-This is the first occasion upon which we have had an opportunity of
-figuring a member of the Natural Order _Bruniaceae_, which is one of the
-endemic South African families. The _Bruniaceae_ comprise about fifty
-species, all confined to the south-western portion of the Cape Province.
-The genera _Brunia_ and _Berzelia_ often form a conspicuous feature in
-the landscape in some areas, the spherical heads of white flowers making
-the bushes noticeable amongst the surrounding vegetation.
-
-The species figured here was collected in 1922 by Mr. T. P. Stokoe on
-the Hottentot Hollands Mountains near Hang Klip, and forwarded by him to
-the Division of Botany, Pretoria. Near the same locality Mr. Stokoe
-discovered another species of _Brunia_, which is undescribed. We do not
-know of either of these species having been previously collected, and
-the fact that undescribed and rare plants have recently been found on
-such a well-known mountain range as the Hottentot Hollands, proves that
-there must be a large area, within easy reach of Cape Town, which has
-not yet been thoroughly botanically explored.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--_Branches_ glabrous. _Leaves_ spreading 7-8 mm. long, 1
-mm. broad, trigonous, almost flat above with a raised mid-rib, keeled
-beneath, obtuse, tipped with a small black globose mucro, the angles of
-the leaves when viewed by transmitted light are pellucid, glabrous.
-_Inflorescence_ a stalked globose head arranged in groups up the
-branches. _Peduncles_ 2-3 cm. long, 5-7 mm. in diameter, surrounded by
-adpressed imbricated bracts 3 mm. long, 1 mm. broad, lanceolate, obtuse,
-keeled below, glabrous. _Axis_ of inflorescence 1·2-1·5 cm. long, 7-9
-mm. in diameter, more or less ovate in longitudinal section.
-_Floral-bracts_ 7 mm. long, obovate-spathulate, subacuminate, tipped
-with a black mucro, bent almost at right angles above, densely villous
-on back in the middle third. _Calyx_ of 4 sepals, 4·5 mm. long; 3 sepals
-narrow-linear, the fourth oblanceolate, all densely villous without.
-_Petals_ 5·5 mm. long, ·75 mm. broad, linear, with one large middle lobe
-and two small or almost obsolete side lobes. _Filaments_ 5 mm. long,
-terete; anthers 1·25 mm. long, linear. _Ovary_ 2 mm. long, 1 mm. in
-diameter, ellipsoid, densely villous above, 2-celled, with a pendulous
-ovule in each cell; styles two, 4 mm. long, terete, free from the base;
-stigma simple (in some flowers examined there was only a single style).
-_Immature fruit_ 3·5 mm. long, 1·5 mm. in diameter, ellipsoid (National
-Herb. Pretoria 1668).
-
- * * * * *
-
- PLATE 92.--Fig. 1, longitudinal section through head showing axis
- of the inflorescence; Fig. 2, floral bract; Fig. 3, a single
- flower; Fig. 4, a stamen; Fig. 5, longitudinal section of ovary
- showing the two cells and pendulous ovules.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: 93.
-
-K. A. Lansdell del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 93.
-
-HOODIA BAINII.
-
-_Cape Province._
-
- * * * * *
-
-ASCLEPIADACEAE. Tribe STAPELIEAE.
-
-HOODIA, _Sweet._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. ii. p. 783.
-
- * * * * *
-
-=Hoodia Bainii=, _Dyer in Bot. Mag._ t. 6348; _Fl. Cap_. vol. iv. sect. i.
-p. 897.
-
- * * * * *
-
-This plant, although previously figured in botanical publications, has
-been thought worthy of another illustration, especially as the former
-figures are not generally available to cultivators of South African
-succulents.
-
-The first species of this interesting genus was brought to the notice of
-botanists in 1874 by Sir Henry Barkly, who sent specimens to Kew, where
-it flowered the following year. Since then other species have come to
-light, and we now know of seven species of the genus occurring in the
-desert regions of the Cape Province and Namaqualand.
-
-The specimen figured was collected by Mrs. D. van der Bijl,
-Kruidfontein, Fraserburg District, in 1921, and sent to the Division of
-Botany, where it flowered in September 1922. The plant sends up numerous
-stems 9-12 inches high, and on these flowers profusely. The flowers are
-martius yellow (Ridgway Colour Standards) in colour, with a dark corona
-standing out in sharp relief in the middle of the saucer-shaped corolla.
-Like many other members of this group of plants, the flowers have a
-disagreeable odour.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--Plant 6-8 in. high in the specimens seen (12-15 in.
-according to Barkly), bushily branched; branches 1-1½ in. thick, with
-12-15 tuberculate angles, glabrous, green, somewhat glaucous; tubercles
-tipped with a slender pale brown spine 3½-5 in. long; flowers 1-2
-together, glabrous in all parts; pedicels ¼-½ in. long; sepals 2-2½ in.
-long, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate; corolla in bud hemispheric at the
-basal part, 5-winged above, truncate, with a short central point, when
-expanded 2½-3 in. in diameter, cup-shaped, about 1 in. deep, subtruncate
-at the margin with 5 subulate or awn-like points 1½-3 in. long,
-glabrous, smooth, not papillate on the central part, light yellow or
-pale buff, sometimes tinged with pinkish or very pale purple; tube
-obsolete, represented by a slight depression from which the blackish
-corona is exserted or its margins resting upon the rim, when dried
-contained in a very small cup; outer corona 1¾-2 in. in diameter,
-cupular, 5-lobed; lobes ¼-⅓ in. long, nearly 1 in. broad, emarginate;
-inner corona-lobes ⅖ in. long, oblong, obtuse, closely incumbent upon
-the backs of the anthers and not exceeding them, dorsally connected to
-the inflexed sinuses of the outer corona; follicles 4-5 in. long, 4-5
-in. thick, terete-fusiform, tapering to a beak, glabrous, smooth; seeds
-3-3½ in. long, 1½ in. broad, ovate, flat, with a slightly thickened
-margin, glabrous, smooth, light brown. _Flora Capensis_ (National Herb.
-Pretoria 2592).
-
- * * * * *
-
- PLATE 93.--Fig. 1, bud; Fig. 2, transverse section of stem; Fig. 3,
- corona; Fig. 4, pollinia.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: 94.
-
-M. Page del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 94.
-
-TRITONIA MATHEWSIANA.
-
-_Transvaal._
-
-IRIDACEAE. Tribe IXIEAE.
-TRITONIA, _Ker._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant_. vol. iii. p. 708.
-
-=Tritonia Mathewsiana=, _L. Bolus in Annals Bolus Herb_. vol. iii. p. 76.
-
-
-This species, which belongs to one of the large South African genera of
-the iris family, differs from all genera of _Iridaceae_ hitherto figured
-in this publication in having small brown spathe valves. The genus is
-represented in South Africa by over thirty species, mostly confined to
-the coastal region of the Cape Province, but with a few in Namaqualand,
-Natal, and the Transvaal. _Tritonia lineata_ is the most widely
-distributed species of the genus, occurring in the Mossel Bay, Bathurst,
-Albany, Stockenstroom, and Somerset East Divisions, and extending into
-East Griqualand, Basutoland, and Natal.
-
-The species here figured is a new record for the Transvaal, and was
-found by Mrs. H. M. Wood at Graskop, Pilgrim’s Rest. Plants were sent to
-the National Botanic Gardens, Kirstenbosch, and flowered there during
-February of the years 1918-1921 (National Botanic Gardens, No. 542/16).
-An illustration was made from these specimens and kindly lent to us by
-the Curator of the Bolus Herbarium for reproduction.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--An erect glabrous plant 1·5 mm. or more high. _Leaves_
-ascending or almost erect, 35 cm. long, 4 cm. broad, ensiform, with
-about 13 primary nerves; radical leaves about 4; cauline leaves about
-10. _Peduncle_ up to 15 cm. long clasped by the uppermost leaf which is
-reduced to 6 cm. long. _Inflorescence_ racemose with the branches
-divaricate and the flowering axis flexuose, moderately dense with the
-flowers secund, at length perpendicular to the axis. _Bracts_ 3-5 mm.
-long, oblong, acute, the younger herbaceous; bracteoles almost joined
-to their apices, acute, equalling the bracts. _Perianth_ 3-3·5 cm. long;
-tube 1·8 cm. long, 1·5 mm. in diameter at the base, 5 mm. in diameter
-above, infundibuliform; segments at length spreading, ovate-oblong,
-obtuse; the outer 1·3 cm. long, 5 mm. broad; the inner 1·5 cm. long, 6
-mm. broad; the uppermost 1·7 cm. long, 7 mm. broad. _Stamens_ more or
-less curved; filaments 1·3 cm. long; anthers 5-7 mm. long. _Style_ 2·3
-cm. long; branches 5 mm. long. _Capsule_ 8 mm. long, subglobose,
-obtusely 3-angled. _Seeds_ many, 4 mm. long, subtriangular.
-
- * * * * *
-
- PLATE 94.--Fig. 1, whole plant (reduced); Fig. 2, flower laid open;
- Fig. 3, fruit; Fig. 4, seed × 2.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: 95.
-
-K. A. Lansdell del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 95.
-
-LEUCOSPERMUM CORDATUM.
-
-_Cape Province._
-
-
-PROTEACEAE. Tribe PROTEEAE.
-
-LEUCOSPERMUM, _R. Br._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant_. vol. iii. p. 170.
-
-
-=Leucospermum cordatum=, _Phillips_ in _Kew Bulletin_, 1923, _ined._
-
-Although the South African _Proteaceae_ are usually conspicuous plants
-and have been recently monographed in the _Flora Capensis_, undescribed
-species continue to be discovered. This is the case with the plant here
-figured, which was collected in November 1922 by Mr. T. P. Stokoe near
-Kogel Bai, on the Hottentots Holland Mountains at an altitude of 2500
-ft.
-
-Mr. Stokoe describes it as a plant of straggling growth among loose
-stones and grass. We have previously figured a species of this genus
-(Plate 74), and readers are referred to the description there for the
-principal differences between the genera _Protea_ and _Leucospermum_.
-
-The decumbent habit of this species is also found in _Leucospermum
-hypophyllum_, but is not common in the family.
-
-Our plate was prepared from fresh plants forwarded by Mr. Stokoe.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--A decumbent plant with long trailing branches. _Branches_
-scantily pilose with long hairs. _Leaves_ more or less horizontal or
-slightly reflexed, 3-5 cm. long, 1·8-2·2 cm. broad at the base, ovate,
-obtuse with a blunt callus, cordate at the base, pilose and shortly
-tomentose especially near the base, at length becoming glabrous. _Heads_
-solitary, very rarely 3-nate at the ends of the branches, 3-4 cm. in
-diameter, semiglobose. _Peduncle_ 2 cm. long, covered with numerous
-barren bracts, tomentose. _Bracts_ 5 mm. long, 3 mm. broad, at the base,
-ovate, obtuse, sometimes reflexed, pilose outside, glabrous within,
-ciliate. _Receptacle_ 7 mm. long, 5 mm. in diameter at the base,
-conical. _Floral-bracts_ 1 cm. long, obovate, shortly awned, attenuate
-at the base, densely villous outside, glabrous within, ciliate.
-_Perianth-tube_ 5 mm. long, tubular; lobes 9 mm. long, linear, long
-pilose; limb 3 mm. long, elliptic, subacuminate, sub-obtuse, pilose
-without. _Anthers_ 2 mm. long, linear. _Ovary_ 2·5 mm. long, ellipsoid,
-glabrous; style 1·7 cm. long, terete, glabrous; stigma 1·7 mm. long,
-conical, shortly subacuminate, swollen at the junction with the style
-(National Herb. Pretoria 2607).
-
- * * * * *
-
- PLATE 95.--Fig. 1, flower; Fig. 2, flower showing perianth lobes;
- Fig. 3, floral bract; Fig. 4, style and stigma; Fig. 5,
- longitudinal section of receptacle.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: 96.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 96.
-
-ALOE SAPONARIA.
-
-_Cape Province, Natal, Transvaal._
-
-
-LILIACEAE. Tribe ALOINEAE.
-
-ALOE, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. iii. p. 776.
-
-
-=Aloe saponaria=, _Haw. Syn._ 83; _Fl. Cap._ vol. vi. p. 312.
-
-This Aloe, known as the common soap-aloe, was introduced into
-cultivation in Europe early in the eighteenth century, and it still
-retains its popularity. Three colour varieties are known: one with
-salmon-coloured flowers, one with red flowers, and one with pale
-lemon-yellow flowers. The inflorescence in all these varieties may be
-either simple or branched. The plants are common on the south and east
-coasts of South Africa.
-
-The buds just before the flowers open are between 3 and 4 cm. long, and
-in about four days are completely open, and then a little over 4 cm.
-long. The stamens do not all ripen at the same time; two or three
-project and shed their pollen, being followed after a short interval by
-the remainder. While the stamens are dehiscing the style remains within
-the perianth and lengthens only after the pollen has been shed. It then
-projects beyond the perianth, which now begins to wither and close
-tightly round the style. While this is taking place the filaments
-contract by twisting and are drawn back into the perianth. The inclusion
-of the style during the dehiscence of the anthers and its subsequent
-projection ensures cross-pollination.
-
-Our plate was prepared from specimens growing in the Aloe collection at
-the Division of Botany, Pretoria.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--An acaulescent plant or with a short stem with a rosette
-of leaves. _Leaves_ up to 20 cm. long, about 8 cm. broad, dark green
-with dark longitudinal marking on the upper surface, lighter green and
-faintly spotted beneath, acuminate, usually brown and withered at the
-tip, with spines on the margins; spines 8 mm. long, about 1·5 cm. apart
-and more or less at right angles to the leaf. _Inflorescence_ ·3-·5 m.
-high, simple or branched. _Peduncle_ terete with a few dry membranous
-acuminate bracts. Flowers in a contracted raceme. _Floral bracts_
-1·5-2·5 cm. long, long-acuminate from an ovate-lanceolate base.
-_Pedicels_ 2·5-4 cm. long, terete. _Perianth-tube_ 3·3 cm. long, 9 mm.
-in diameter above, gradually narrowing below and dilated into a globose
-base; segments 1 cm. long, ·5 cm. broad, oblong, obtuse, slightly
-reflexed in the mature flower. _Filaments_ in buds 2·4 cm. long, linear,
-in mature flowers lengthening to 3·5 cm. and becoming corrugated in the
-upper half. _Ovary_ 8 mm. long, cylindric; style 2·5 cm. long,
-cylindric, lengthening in older flowers to 3·8 cm.; stigma simple
-(National Herb. Pretoria 2593).
-
- * * * * *
-
- PLATE 96.--Fig. 1, perianth-lobes; Fig. 2, stamens; Fig. 3, pistil;
- Fig. 4, tip of style, much enlarged.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: 97.
-
-M. Page del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 97.
-
-SYNNOTIA METELERKAMPIAE.
-
-_Cape Province._
-
-
-IRIDACEAE. Tribe IXIEAE.
-
-SYNNOTIA, _Sweet._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. iii. p. 709.
-
-
-=Synnotia Metelerkampiae=, _L. Bolus_ in _Annals Bolus Herb._ vol. iii. p. 77.
-
-The genus _Synnotia_ is one of the endemic genera of the family
-_Iridaceae_, and has hitherto only been represented by two species. The
-species here figured is a new record for the genus in South Africa. On
-Plate 60 we figured a species of _Sparaxis_, and a comparison of that
-plate with the present one will show that the two genera _Sparaxis_ and
-_Synnotia_ are nearly related: the rootstock, inflorescence, and spathe
-valves are the same in both, but the former has regular flowers, while
-in the latter genus the flowers are irregular.
-
-The species is found near Eendekuil in the Clanwilliam Division, and the
-original description was prepared from specimens flowering in the garden
-of Mrs. F. Metelerkamp. We are indebted to the Curator of the Bolus
-Herbarium for lending us the illustration from which the accompanying
-plate was prepared.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--A glabrous herb, 16-25 cm. high. _Corm_ 1·6 cm. long, 1·2
-cm. in diameter, ovoid, with rigid tunics prominently nerved and with
-the nerves reticulated. _Stem_ erect. _Leaves_ 6-7 to each stem, 5-8 cm.
-long, 1-1·2 cm. broad, equitant, adscending, linear, obtuse, apiculate
-or acute, with inconspicuous nerves. _Inflorescence_ racemose, laxly
-9-12-flowered, with the flowers almost erect. _Bracts_ clasping,
-about 2 cm. long, ovate; bracteoles united beyond the middle,
-setaceous-acuminate, almost equalling the bracts. _Perianth-tube_ 4-4·5
-cm. long, 1-2 mm. in diameter, oblique and expanding to 7 mm. in
-diameter above; segments unequal; the lower smaller than the upper; the
-outer segments 1·2 cm. long, 4-6 mm. broad, ovate-oblong, subacute; the
-inner segments subclawed, obtuse, and with obscurely undulate margins;
-the uppermost 1·4 cm. long, 8 mm. broad, ovate; the lower 5 mm. broad.
-_Filaments_ 1·2 cm. long; anthers 3-5 mm. long, with purple pollen.
-_Style_ 4·6 cm. long with spathulate branches 3 mm. long. _Capsule_ 1·5
-cm. long. _Seeds_ many, 2 mm. in diameter, subglobose (Bolus Herb. Cape
-Town 16039).
-
- * * * * *
-
- PLATE 97.--Fig. 1, flower laid open; Fig. 2, capsule; Fig. 3, seed
- × 4; Fig. 4, corm.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: 98.
-
-S. Gower del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 98.
-
-CHRYSOPHYLLUM MAGALISMONTANUM.
-
-_Transvaal._
-
-
-SAPOTACEAE.
-
-CHRYSOPHYLLUM, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. ii. p. 653.
-
-
-=Chrysophyllum magalismontanum=, _Sond. in Linnaea_, vol. xxiii. p. 72;
-_Fl. Cap._ vol. iv. sect. 1, p. 437.
-
-The genus _Chrysophyllum_ is a small genus in South Africa, having only
-three representatives, two in Natal and one in the Transvaal. The
-species figured here is the common one in the Transvaal, being found all
-along the rocky outcrops of the Magaliesberg range and known as “stam
-vrucht,” because the fruits are borne on the old stems. The fruits,
-which are oval in shape, are somewhat larger than a cherry, and are used
-to make preserve. The plants flower in October and ripe fruits are
-formed in January. A milky juice characteristic of all the species in
-the _Sapotaceae_ is present in the plant. A member of the order,
-_Mimusops balata_, Crueg, native of Guiana, yields a guttapercha
-(balata).
-
-The specimens from which our illustration was made were gathered at
-Eloff’s Cutting near Pretoria by Mr. D. J. Fouche.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--A bush. _Youngest_ branchlets rufo-tomentose, at length
-becoming pubescent. _Leaves_ petioled; blades 3-9 cm. long, 1·6-4·4 cm.
-broad, oblong-obovate or oblong, retuse at the apex, slightly narrowed
-at the base, dark green above, rufo-tomentose beneath on young leaves,
-becoming greyish tomentose on the older leaves; petiole 1 cm. long,
-pubescent. _Flowers_ arising on the old wood. _Pedicels_ 2 mm. long,
-rufo-tomentose. _Sepals_ unequal 2·5-3 mm. long, 2-3·5 mm. broad, ovate,
-obtuse; the 3 outer longer than the 2 inner and densely rufo-tomentose.
-_Corolla-tube_ 1 mm. long; lobes 2·5 mm. long, ovate, obtuse.
-_Filaments_ 1·5-2 mm. long, terete, glabrous; anthers 1 mm. long, oblong
-in outline. _Ovary_ 2 mm. in diameter, villous, gradually passing into
-the 1·5 mm. long style; stigma terminal, simple. _Fruit_ 2·5 cm. long,
-1·7 cm. in diameter, ellipsoid, dark-red when ripe (National Herb.
-Pretoria 2636).
-
- * * * * *
-
- PLATE 98.--Fig. 1, flower; Fig. 2, portion of corolla and stamens;
- Fig. 3, stamen; Fig. 4, pistil; Fig. 5, seed.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: 99.
-
-K A Lansdell del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 99.
-
-CYRTANTHUS HELICTUS.
-
-_Cape Province._
-
-
-AMARYLLIDACEAE. Tribe AMARYLLEAE.
-
-CYRTANTHUS, _Ait._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. iii. p. 729.
-
-
-=Cyrtanthus helictus=, _Lehm. Delect. Sem. Hort. Hamburg_. 1839, 7; _Fl.
-Cap._ vol. vi. p. 226.
-
-This species of _Cyrtanthus_ belongs to the same group as the species
-figured on Plate 25 (_C. sanguineus_). The group is characterised by
-having a single flower or few flowers in each umbel. Our previous
-illustrations of _Cyrtanthus_ should be compared with the above two and
-the present plate. _C. helictus_, which is an exceptionally graceful
-representative of the genus, has not been extensively collected by
-botanists, and we know of its occurrence in the Somerset East, Graaff
-Reinet, Fort Beaufort, and Queenstown Divisions only. It should
-certainly engage the attention of cultivators of South African plants,
-as it is well worthy of a place in the bulb garden.
-
-Our illustration was made from specimens collected by Dr. E. P. Phillips
-near Fort Beaufort; these flowered at the Division of Botany in November
-1922.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--Bulb 2·7 cm. in diameter, globose, with papery tunics and
-thick wrinkled roots from the base. _Leaves_ contemporary with the
-flowers, about 3 to each bulb, spirally twisted, 12 cm. long, 4·5 mm.
-broad, linear, obtuse, narrowed to the base, glabrous. _Peduncle_
-arising at side of the leaves, 9 cm. long, but sometimes longer, terete,
-glabrous. _Spathe_ valves 2·5 cm. long, acuminate from an ovate base,
-membranous. _Flowers_ usually solitary. _Pedicel_ 1·2 cm. long, terete,
-glabrous, shorter than the spathe-valves. _Perianth-tube_ 3 cm. long, 2
-mm. in diameter, and curved at the base, widening to 1·3 cm. in diameter
-at the throat; lobes 2 cm. long, 9 mm. broad, obovate, obtuse, or the
-outer segments bluntly apiculate with a pendulous appendage, 5-nerved.
-_Stamens_ in 2 series: the lower with filaments 1·1 cm. long; the upper
-with filaments 8 mm. long, all filiform; anthers 3·5 mm. long, linear.
-_Ovary_ 7 mm. long, ellipsoid, glabrous; style 5·5 cm. long; lobes 5 mm.
-long, linear (National Herb. Pretoria 2634).
-
- * * * * *
-
- PLATE 99.--Fig. 1, perianth laid open; Fig. 2, perianth lobes; Fig.
- 3, upper portion of style.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: 100.
-
-K. A. Lansdell del]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 100.
-
-PROTEA STOKOEI.
-
-_Cape Province._
-
-
-PROTEACEAE. Tribe PROTEEAE.
-
-PROTEA, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. iii. p. 169.
-
- =Protea Stokoei=, _Phillips_, sp. nov. a _P. speciosa_, Linn.,
- aristis calycis subequalibus, et pilis apice bractearum brevioribus
- differt.
-
- _Rami glabri_. _Folia_ 7-9 cm. longa, 3-4 cm. lata, obovata vel
- obovato-oblonga, glabra. _Capitulum_ sessile, 10-11 cm. longum, 5·5
- cm. latum. _Involucri bracteae_ 9-10-seriatae; exteriores 1·5-2 cm.
- longae, ovato-oblongae, apice rotundatae, dense pubescentes, apice
- barbatae; interiores 9 cm. longae, 2·5 cm. latae, spathulatae,
- sericeo-pubescentes, infra glabrae, apice barbatae. _Receptaculum_
- 2 cm. longum, conicum. _Perianthi tubus_ 5·5 cm. longus, basi
- dilatatus; laminae 1·2 cm. longae, villosae; apice triaristatae;
- aristae laterales 1·8 cm. longae, villosae, media 1·5 cm. longa.
- _Stamina_ 8 mm. longa, linearia, apice glandibus linearibus
- instructa. _Ovarium_ pilis longis vestitum; stylus 6 cm. longus;
- stigma 6 mm. longum.
-
-This species of _Protea_ was collected early in 1921 by Mr. T. P.
-Stokoe. At the time there was some doubt about its identity, and it was
-provisionally placed under _P. speciosa_. Recently we received more and
-better material from the same collector, and have no hesitation in
-describing it as a species allied to _P. speciosa_. It differs from this
-species in having shorter tufts of hairs at the apices of the involucral
-bracts and the awns of the perianth are much longer and subequal. The
-species belongs to a section of the genus _Speciosae_, which is
-characterised by having the inner involucral bracts fringed with long
-hairs or bearded. A comparison should be made with Plates 22, 76 and 84,
-which illustrate examples of other sections of the genus.
-
-The first specimens collected by Mr. Stokoe came from an isolated krantz
-on a peak directly opposite Kogelberg on the land side, and subsequently
-he found specimens also on high peaks facing Kogelberg, but on the
-seaward side. It probably does not occur lower than an altitude of 3000
-ft. The plant is a spreading bush about 6 ft. high (not so compact as
-_P. speciosa_), and grows with such moisture-loving plants as _Mimetes
-hottentotica_ and _M. splendens_. The young leaves have a fringe of
-longish white hairs.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--_Branches_ glabrous. _Leaves_ 7-9 cm. long, 3-4 cm. broad,
-obovate, obovate-oblong, more rarely elliptic-lanceolate, rounded and
-slightly emarginate at the apex, slightly narrowed to the base,
-leathery, with reddish margins, quite glabrous. _Head_ sessile, 10-11
-cm. long, 5·5 cm. in diameter. _Involucral bracts_ 9-10-seriate; the
-outermost 1·5-2 cm. long, ovate-oblong, rounded at the apex, densely
-silky pubescent, ciliate with white hairs with a small tuft of brown
-hairs at the apex; the innermost 9 cm. long, 2·5 cm. broad above,
-spathulate, silky pubescent, except at the base, with a fringe of
-dark-brown hairs at the apex about 3 mm. long. _Receptacle_ 2 cm. long,
-conical. _Perianth-sheath_ 5·5 cm. long, dilated and 3-keeled below,
-glabrous; lip 1·2 cm. long, shortly but densely villous, 3-awned;
-lateral awns 1·8 cm. long, linear, acuminate, shortly but densely
-villous, tipped with a few brown hairs; median awn 1·5 cm. long,
-otherwise similar. _Stamens_ all fertile; anthers 8 mm. long, linear,
-with a pink linear apical gland. _Ovary_ covered with long, golden-brown
-hairs; style 6 cm. long, subterete, slightly curved, very sparsely
-pilose below; stigma 6 mm. long, linear; scarcely bent at junction with
-style (Type in National Herb. Pretoria, No. 2632).
-
- * * * * *
-
- PLATE 100.--Fig. 1, receptacle; Fig. 2, complete flower; Fig. 3,
- lamina showing the three awns and stamens; Fig. 4, pistil; Fig. 5,
- apex of style and stigma.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: 101.
-
-S Gower del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 101.
-
-GREYIA RADLKOFERI
-
-_Transvaal._
-
-SAPINDACEAE. Tribe MELIANTHEAE.
-GREYIA, _Hook. et Harv._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. i. p. 1000.
-
-=Greyia Radlkoferi=, _Szyszy. Pl. Rehmann._ vol. ii. p. 49 (1880).
-
-
-An extremely ornamental shrub found in the eastern Transvaal, where it
-has been recorded from Waterval Onder, ’Thlatikulu and Barberton. The
-plant does quite well at Pretoria, where specimens have been planted on
-Meintjes Kop behind the Union Buildings.
-
-The genus _Greyia_, which contains only three known species, was named
-in honour of Sir George Grey, K.C.B. In South Africa it has a very
-limited distribution, and is interesting botanically, as there are still
-some doubts as to its affinities.
-
-In the Transvaal the plant flowers from July to October, the young
-leaves appearing at the same time as the scarlet flowers. The flowers
-are proterandrous, _i. e._, the pollen is shed before the pistil has
-quite matured, and this makes self-pollination almost impossible.
-
-The Cape species, _Greyia Sutherlandi_, is commonly known as “Baakhout”
-or “Wild bottlebrush,” so that our plant might be appropriately named
-the “Transvaal Baakhout.” The material from which our illustration was
-made was gathered by Miss S. Gower on Meintjes Kop, Pretoria.
-
-For a roller account of this interesting genus the reader is referred to
-a paper by Dr. S. Schonland in the _Records of the Albany Museum_, vol.
-iii. p. 40.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--A shrub 2-5 m. high. _Branches_ with light-brown bark,
-glabrous. _Leaves_ at the apex of the branches at the side of the
-flowers; blade 3·5-12 cm. long, ovate, subacute, cordate at the base,
-with lobed margins, sparsely pilose above with curled hairs,
-white-tomentose beneath; petioles 2-10 cm. long, terete,
-glandular-pilose. _Inflorescence_ of many inverted scarlet flowers.
-_Bracts_ 7 mm. long, boat-shaped, glandular-pilose. _Pedicels_ 7 mm.
-long, terete, glandular-pilose. _Calyx-tube_ 2 mm. long; lobes 5 mm.
-long, oblong, shortly apiculate, sparsely glandular-pilose. _Petals_ not
-all equal, 2-2·3 cm. long, almost 1 cm. broad, oblong-obovate, usually
-rounded at the apex, more rarely emarginate. _Stamens_ usually 10,
-sometimes 8, in two whorls; filaments 2·7 cm. long, terete; anthers 1·5
-mm. long, ovate. _Disc_ cupular below with 10 or 8 arms from the rim of
-the cup, each arm has a peltate disc. _Ovary_ about 1 cm. long, terete;
-style 1·8 cm. long, terete; stigma simple. (National Herb. Pretoria, No.
-2635.)
-
- * * * * *
-
- PLATE 101.--Fig. 1, leaf; 2, flower with petals removed showing
- disc; 3, ground plan of flower; 4, sepal; 5, petal; 6, anthers
- front and side view; 7, stamen; 8, pistil; 9, section through the
- ovary.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _102_.
-
-K A Lansdell del]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 102.
-
-MESEMBRYANTHEMUM DIGITATUM.
-
-_Cape Province._
-
-FICOIDEAE. Tribe MESEMBRYEAE.
-MESEMBRYANTHEMUM, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. i. p. 853.
-
- =Mesembryanthemum digitatum=, _Ait. Hort. Kew._ ed. 1, vol. ii. p.
- 181 (1789); _M. digitiforme_, Thunb. in Acad. Leop.-Car. Ephem.,
- vol. viii. Append, p. 6 (1791); Thunb. Fl. Cap. p. 412; Fl. Cap.
- vol. ii. p. 405.
-
-
-This curious _Mesembryanthemum_ was first collected by Carl Thunberg
-between the Oliphants River and the Bokkeveld Mountains about 150 years
-ago. Thunberg described his plant in 1789, and in his herbarium there is
-one sheet with two perfect growths and two flowers upon it. Marloth
-(_Flora of South Africa_, Pl. 49) figures a small portion of a plant
-which, he states, was collected at Van Rhynsdorp by Mr. W. Spilhaus and
-was as large as a child’s head. The specimens from which our
-illustration was made were collected in the same locality by Mr. E. Rood
-and sent to the Division of Botany, Pretoria.
-
-The corpuscula, which are very succulent, show an extremely interesting
-structure when examined in detail. If a longitudinal section is made, a
-hard green central core is seen, which is the stem; this is surrounded
-by long, crystalline cells, and the whole covered in by a juicy tissue.
-As the green tissue is buried in the stem, it is very probable that the
-crystalline cells referred to act as lenses and concentrate any light
-which penetrates the outer tissue on to the chlorophyll-bearing cells.
-The fleshy leaves are almost devoid of chlorophyll.
-
-The flower is borne at the apex of the stem, but this can only be
-satisfactorily seen in a longitudinal section. The crystalline cells are
-continued round the base of the calyx.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--Acaulescent plant with woody underground stems and fleshy
-aerial stems and leaves. _Stems_ 2-3 cm. long, 2-2·5 cm. in diameter,
-very succulent, glabrous. _Leaves_ two to each stem, usually one larger
-than the other, 1·5-2 cm. long, 0·8-1·3 cm. in diameter, terete, blunt,
-very succulent, glabrous. _Flowers_ white, arising from the apex of the
-stems but appearing on a casual examination to come from the base of one
-of the leaves, when expanded 1·2-1·5 cm. in diameter. _Petals_ in more
-than one row; the outermost row connate into definite groups, 7 mm.
-long, less than 0·5 mm. broad, linear, subacute. _Stamens_ in four rows;
-filaments 1 mm. long, filiform; anthers about 1 mm. long, oblong.
-_Calyx_ covered with crystalline cells; lobes almost membranous, 1 cm.
-long, 3 mm. broad, oblong, or oblong ovate, obtuse. _Ovary_ sunk in
-tissue of stem, 5-celled, with several stalked ovules with axile
-placentation; upper portion of ovary cone-shaped tipped with five
-terete, acute styles each 1 mm. long.
-
- PLATE 102.--Fig. 1, longitudinal section of stem showing sheath of
- crystalline cells and flower embedded at apex; 2, longitudinal
- section of flower; 3, sepal; 4, top of ovary showing the five
- stigmas; 5, cross section of ovary.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _103._]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 103.
-
-BRACHYCORYTHIS PUBESCENS.
-
-_Cape Province. Natal. Swaziland. Transvaal._
-
-ORCHIDACEAE. Tribe OPHRYDEAE.
-BRACHYCORYTHIS, _Lindl._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. iii. p. 632.
-
-=Brachycorythis pubescens=, _Harv. Thes. Cop._ i. 35, t. 54;
- _Fl. Cap._ vol. v. sect. 3, p. 86; _Bolus_, _Orchids of S. Afr._ tab. 73.
-
-
-The genus _Brachycorythis_ is represented in Africa by over twenty
-species, five of which occur in South Africa, and of these three are
-endemic. The species described here is known from the Cape Province,
-Natal, Zululand, Swaziland and the northern Transvaal, and extends into
-tropical Africa. Its occurrence near Pretoria, in a totally different
-botanical area, is therefore interesting. Harvey first described the
-plant from specimens found near Durban by Mr. Sanderson, who stated it
-was plentiful in the neighbourhood.
-
-This attractive little orchid was collected by General the Rt. Hon. J.
-C. Smuts on the farm Rietvlei No. 221, at Irene, near Pretoria, at an
-altitude of about 5000 ft. above sea-level. The plant was found in open
-grassland in deep red loam soil. It has large spreading finger-like
-tubers and slightly scented flowers.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--A herbaceous plant with long finger-like tubers about 1
-cm. thick. _Stem_ with inflorescence up to 50 cm. high. _Leaves_ erect,
-crowded 6 cm. long, 3·2 cm. broad at the base of the stem, becoming
-smaller above, ovate, acuminate, shortly cuspidate, clasping at the
-base, with the midrib prominent beneath, densely pubescent, with the
-margins shortly ciliated and somewhat undulate. _Inflorescence_ up to 17
-cm. long, racemose, many-flowered. _Bracts_ similar to the leaves but
-smaller. _Upper sepal_ 5 mm. long, 3 mm. broad, elliptic, rounded above,
-concave, sparsely pubescent without; lateral sepals 4 mm. long, 2·5 mm.
-broad, oblong, unequal sided, rounded above, concave, sparsely pubescent
-without. _Lateral_ petals 6 mm. long, 3·5 mm. broad, oblong, rounded
-above, concave, unequal sided. _Lip_ 9 mm. long, 7 mm. broad, obovate,
-3-lobed, the middle lobe smaller than the two lateral lobes, narrowed in
-the middle and then expanded to form a deep pouch. _Anther cells_
-parallel; pollinia granular, each attached to a separate gland.
-
- PLATE 103.--Fig. 1, lower part of plant showing tubers; 2, flower
- (enlarged); 3, median longitudinal section of flower; 4, sepals; 5,
- petal; 6, lip; 7, column showing pollinia sacs; 8, pollinium.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _104._]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 104.
-
-MACKAYA BELLA.
-
-_Natal._
-
-ACANTHACEAE. Tribe JUSTICEAE.
-
-MACKAYA, _Harv._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. ii. p. 1095 (under
-_Asystasia_).
-
-=MacKaya bella=, _Harv. Thes. Cap._ i. 8, t. 13; _Fl. Cap._ vol. v. sect. 1,
-p. 44; _Wood_, _Natal Plant._ t. 585.
-
-
-This plant was discovered in Natal by Mr. J. Sanderson, who sent living
-specimens to Kew, where it flowered first in May 1869. From the material
-a figure of the plant was published in the _Botanical Magazine_ of the
-same year. This figure, however, does not accurately represent the plant
-as it is known in its native habitat and in local cultivation. The
-flowers are lilac, and not almost white, as indicated in the _Botanical
-Magazine_. The late Dr. Medley Wood reproduced a pencil drawing of the
-plant in “Natal Plants” in 1912, and states it “is a handsome shrub, but
-it is of no economic value; it is found only in the coast and midland
-districts of Natal, and does not seem to be very common.” _MacKaya
-bella_ differs from _Crossandra Greenstockii_ (see Plate 77), which also
-belongs to the _Acanthaceae_, in having almost a regular, not a 1-lipped
-corolla.
-
-Dr. Harvey, who first described the genus, dedicated it to Dr. J. T.
-MacKay, keeper of the Dublin University Botanic Garden. Our figure was
-prepared from plants growing in the “Flanagan Arboretum,” Union
-Buildings, Pretoria.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--A shrub about 1-1·5 m. high. _Branches_ pubescent.
-_Leaves_ opposite, petioled; blade 3-6 cm. long, 1·3-3·5 cm. broad,
-elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, acuminate, obtuse, usually narrowed at
-the base, margins lobulate or subentire, with the nerves distinct
-beneath, glabrous; petioles about 1 cm. long, pubescent. _Flowers_
-opposite in a terminal lax raceme; the internodes almost 2 cm. long.
-_Bracts_ 4·5 mm. long, subulate; bracteoles 2, at the base of the
-pedicels. _Pedicel_ 5-7 mm. long, pubescent. _Calyx_ divided almost to
-the base; lobes 8 mm. long, acuminate from a base 1 mm. broad, very
-finely pubescent, and ciliate on the margins. _Corolla-tube_ 3·5 cm.
-long, 2 cm. in diameter at the throat, campanulate above, becoming
-cylindric below, finely pubescent; lobes 2 cm. long, 1-1·5 cm. broad,
-ovate, obtuse, very finely pubescent or glabrous. _Fertile stamens_ two;
-filaments fixed to narrow portion of corolla-tube, 1·5 cm. long, terete,
-with a few scattered short stiff hairs; anthers 7 mm. long, bluntly
-sagittate at the base, hirsute on the back; sterile stamens represented
-by filaments only. _Ovary_ 3 mm. long, 2-celled, with 2 superposed
-ovules in each cell, glabrous; style 3·3 cm. long, filiform, with a few
-scattered hairs at the base; stigma shortly bifid. (National Herb.
-Pretoria, No. 2638.)
-
- PLATE 104.--Fig. 1, calyx; 2, corolla; 3, anther back view and
- filament; 4, anther front view; 5, ovary; 6, apex of style showing
- shortly bifid stigma; 7, longitudinal section of ovary.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _105._
-
-S Gower del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 105.
-
-ADENIUM OLEIFOLIUM.
-
-_Transvaal. Cape Province._
-
-APOCYNACEAE. Tribe ECHITIDEAE.
-ADENIUM, _Roem. et Schult._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. ii. p. 722.
-
-=Adenium oleifolium=, _Stapf_, var. angustifolium, _Phillips_ var. nov., a
-typo foliis angustis differt.
-
-
-The genus _Adenium_ is represented in South Africa by three species
-found in the Transvaal, Swaziland and the North-Western Cape Province.
-Species of the genus are also found extending through tropical Africa to
-Socotra. On Plate 16 we figured _Adenium multiflorum_, from which the
-present plant differs in having long narrow leaves; both, however, have
-very large tuberous underground stems from which the branches arise. The
-peculiar tailed anthers and the scales in the corolla-throat which
-sometimes form small pouches are characteristic of the genus.
-
-Specimens were submitted to Kew for confirmation of the name, and the
-Director reports “very probably _A. oleifolium_, Stapf, but leaves are
-much narrower than in the type,” and it was thought advisable to
-describe this as a narrow-leaved variety.
-
-Our plate was prepared from specimens collected by Dr. W. M. Borcherds
-at Upington, and forwarded by him to the Division of Botany, Pretoria.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--Plant with large underground tuberous stems from which the
-branches arise. _Branches_ densely pubescent when young, at length
-becoming glabrous. _Leaves_ crowded at the ends of the branches, 6-10
-cm. long, 2-4 mm. broad, linear, acute, pubescent. _Flowers_ terminal.
-_Sepals_ 6·5 mm. long, ovate, acuminate, acute, densely pilose, united
-at the base. _Corolla-tube_ 3·5 cm. long, cylindric and 3 mm. in
-diameter in lowest third, campanulate and 1·1 cm. in diameter in
-uppermost ⅔, pubescent without and within and with pockets in the
-angles formed by the lobes; lobes 1·3 cm. long, 8-9 mm. broad,
-broadly-elliptic, acuminate, sub-acute, minutely ciliate. _Filaments_ 4
-mm. long, thick, terete, densely pilose; anthers 4 mm. long, hairy on
-the backs, sagittate at the base and produced into a long coiled apical
-hairy appendage 1 cm. long. _Ovary_ 2 mm. long, 2 mm. broad, glabrous,
-separating into 2 carpels; style 1·6 cm. long, cylindric, glabrous;
-stigmas 3 mm. long, lanceolate, subacuminate, with a mass of glandular
-hairs at the back which fix the stigmas to the connective of the
-anthers. (National Herb. Pretoria, No. 2598.)
-
- PLATE 105.--Fig. 1, plant reduced; 2, corolla laid open; 3, corolla
- from above; 4, pocket in corolla; 5, calyx; 6, stamens; 7, style
- and stigma; 8, carpels; 9, median longitudinal section of flower.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _106._
-
-S. Gower del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 106.
-
-CRATEROSTIGMA PLANTAGINEUM.
-
-_Transvaal._
-
-SCROPHULARIACEAE. Tribe GRATIOLEAE.
-CRATEROSTIGMA, _Hochst._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. ii. p. 954.
-
-=Craterostigma plantagineum=, _Hochst. in Flora_, 1841, 669; _Fl. Cap._
-vol. iv. sect. 2, p. 361.
-
-
-The _Craterostigma_ figured on the accompanying plate is known from
-various localities in the Transvaal. It is also recorded from the
-neighbourhood of Bulawayo in Rhodesia and from other parts of tropical
-Africa reaching as far north as Arabia and Abyssinia. The genus is
-mainly a tropical one, and is represented by about a dozen species,
-three of which are found in South Africa.
-
-_C. plantagineum_ is a charming little plant which would be well worth
-cultivation in the greenhouse and should be easily grown. Our plate was
-prepared from specimens collected by Dr. I. B. Pole Evans, C.M.G., on
-the portion of the farm Rietfontein 448, near Pretoria, belonging to Mr.
-J. F. Ludorf. The plants were found growing in great profusion in
-shallow soil not more than one inch deep on a large quartzite outcrop.
-They were in flower during November and December.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--An acaulescent plant with a rosette of radical leaves.
-_Leaves_ 6-6·5 cm. long, 3-3·5 cm. broad (the inner smaller), ovate,
-obtuse, narrowed at the base, with crenulate, ciliated margins and with
-the nerves depressed above, prominent beneath, glabrous above, pubescent
-beneath, especially on the veins. _Peduncles_ 3 or more to a plant,
-3·5-4 cm. long, terete, pubescent, bearing about 8 opposite flowers in a
-raceme. _Bracts_ 1 cm. long, 5 mm. broad, ovate-lanceolate, acute,
-slightly connate at the base, glabrous except on the keel, ciliate.
-_Pedicel_ 7 mm. long, flat on the upper surface, convex on the lower
-surface, pubescent, ciliate. _Calyx-tube_ 4·5 mm. long, 2·5 mm. in
-diameter, deeply fluted, pubescent; lobes 1 mm. long, ovate, sub-acute,
-ciliated. _Corolla_ 2-lipped; tube 7 mm. long, tubular; lower lip 9 mm.
-long, 1 cm. broad, 3-lobed, with the lobes obovate, crenulate; upper lip
-7 mm. long, oblong-ovate, bilobed at the apex. _Stamens_ of two
-different kinds; those attached to the lower lip with filaments 7 mm.
-long, bent at right angles below and then swollen to form two
-callosities on the lip; those attached to the upper lip 2 mm. long;
-anther cells diverging, those of each pair of stamens joined. _Ovary_ 2
-mm. long, 1·25 mm. in diameter, ovoid; style 8 mm. long, terete,
-gradually widening above, glabrous; stigma bilobed, with the lobes
-broadly ovate and somewhat membranous. (National Herb. Pretoria, No.
-2644.)
-
- PLATE 106.--Fig. 1, median longitudinal section of flower; 2, front
- view of flower enlarged; 3, bract; 4, calyx; 5, stamens; 6, pistil;
- 7, lower portion of under surface of leaf; 8, section of pedicel
- snowing convex and flat surfaces.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _107._
-
-S. Gower del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 107.
-
-ALOE COMOSA.
-
-_Cape Province._
-
-LILIACEAE. Tribe ALOINEAE.
-ALOE, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. iii. p. 776.
-
-=Aloe comosa=, _Marloth and A. Berg. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb._ vol. 38, p. 86.
-
-
-The Aloe which forms the subject of this plate is, so far as is known,
-only found on the Bokkeveld beds in the Clanwilliam and Van Rhynsdorp
-Districts of the Cape Province. Full-grown plants attain a height of
-12-15 ft., and when in full bloom, which is usually during December and
-January, their long massive inflorescences make such a display of colour
-in the veld that they cannot fail to attract the notice of the
-traveller. As will be seen from the illustration, the uppermost flowers
-are hidden by the long bracts, the flowers in the middle portion of the
-inflorescence are pink and spreading, while those at the base are
-pendulous and greenish-white. The stamens are only exserted from the
-pendulous flowers, and after pollination the filaments contract and are
-withdrawn into the perianth, which closes round them, leaving the style
-exserted. This phenomenon is also found in _Aloe saponaria_ figured on
-Plate 96, and is probably fairly general in the genus _Aloe_.
-
-The material from which our plate was made was collected by Dr. I. B.
-Pole Evans, C.M.G., on the Doorn River near Van Rhynsdorp, and brought
-to Pretoria, where the plants flower regularly every year during
-December and January. _Aloe comosa_ was first collected and described by
-Dr. R. Marloth, who found it between Clanwilliam and Van Rhynsdorp in
-1904.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--Plant with a short stout stem or sometimes up to 12 ft.
-bearing a rosette of fleshy leaves at the apex, _Leaves_ up to 52 cm.
-long, 10 cm. broad in the widest part, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate,
-acute, flat above, slightly convex beneath, deeply channelled on the
-upper surface above, with the veins somewhat distinct on the upper
-surface and with the margins covered with sharp teeth; teeth 5-7 mm.
-apart, 2 mm. long, ovate. _Inflorescence_ lateral about 1·3 m. long,
-racemose, narrowly cylindric, with the lowermost flowers pendulous, the
-upper flowers erect and adpressed and the median flowers spreading.
-_Peduncle_ about 60 cm. long, 1·5 cm. in diameter, terete, covered with
-long membranous ovate-acuminate bracts 5 cm. long, 1 cm. broad.
-_Floral-bracts_ 6 cm. long, lanceolate, long acuminate, acute, with
-membranous margins, encircling the pedicel. _Pedicel_ 1·8-2 cm. long, at
-first erect, at length becoming curved, terete. _Perianth-tube_ 1·2 cm.
-long, campanulate; outer lobes grenadine-pink, 2 cm. long, 5 mm. broad,
-lanceolate, hooded at the apex, 3-nerved; inner lobes whitish, 2 cm.
-long, obtuse and hooded at the apex, 1-nerved. _Filaments_ 1·8 cm. long,
-lengthening to 4 cm. long in old flowers; anthers 3 mm. long, oblong.
-_Ovary_ ellipsoid; style 2 cm. long, lengthening to 4 cm. in old
-flowers; stigma simple with a ring of papillose hairs. (National Herb.
-Pretoria, No. 2643.)
-
- PLATE 107.--Fig. 1, entire plant much reduced; 2, inflorescence ×
- ⅔; 3, leaf × ⅔; 4, median longitudinal section of flower; 5, bract;
- 6, young flower; 7, mature flower with stamens exserted; 8, inner
- perianth segment; 9, outer perianth segment.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _108._
-
-S. Gower del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 108.
-
-PROTEA PITYPHYLLA var. LATIFOLIA.
-
-_Cape Province._
-
-PROTEACEAE. Tribe PROTEAE.
-PROTEA, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. iii. p. 169.
-
-=Protea pityphylla=, _Phill._ var. latifolia, _Phillips_ var. nov.,
- a typo foliis latis differt.
-
-
-The _Protea_ figured on the accompanying plate is readily distinguished
-from the species by its flat, linear leaves, and on this character alone
-has been described as a variety of _P. pityphylla_, Phill. We are
-indebted to Miss L. Guthrie of the Bolus Herbarium for the specimens,
-which she received from Mr. de Wet of Ceres. The plant is stated to grow
-in the same habitat and to be found associated with _P. pityphylla_ and
-_P. Marlothii_. It has the characteristic involucre of the former
-species, namely, the long leaf-like appendages from the apices of the
-lowermost bracts and also the same pendulous heads. The section of the
-genus (§ _Pinifoliæ_), comprising species with narrowly linear, filiform
-or needle-shaped leaves, to which this plant belongs is illustrated here
-for the first time.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--_Branches_ glabrous. _Leaves_ 5·5-6·5 cm. long, 3 mm.
-broad, linear, bluntly apiculate, slightly narrowed to the base,
-glabrous. _Head_ sessile, 4·5 cm. long, about 6·5 cm. in diameter,
-cernuous. _Involucral-bracts_ 7-8-seriate, glabrous; the outer ovate,
-obtuse, sometimes subacuminate, minutely ciliate, the lowermost produced
-into long foliaceous appendages resembling the leaves; inner 3·5 cm.
-long, 1·3 cm. broad, concave, arching over and exceeding the flowers.
-_Perianth-sheath_ 2 cm. long, dilated and 3-keeled below, setulose on
-the uppermost portion, otherwise glabrous; lip 5·5 mm. long, 3-toothed,
-3-keeled, setulose below; teeth subequal, ·5 mm. long, the middle tooth
-smaller than the two lateral. _Filaments_ ·5 mm. long; anthers 3·5 mm.
-long, linear, with an ovate fleshy apical gland less than ·5 mm. long.
-_Ovary_ covered with long golden hairs; style over 2·5 cm. long, widened
-and much compressed at the base, sickle-shaped, glabrous; stigma 4 mm.
-long, scarcely swollen at the junction with the style, obtuse. (National
-Herb. Pretoria, No. 2586.)
-
- PLATE 108.--Fig. 1, receptacle; 2, unopened flower; 3, flower with
- perianth segments separated; 4, base of style showing the flattened
- portion.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _109._
-
-S. Gower del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 109.
-
-TRIASPIS NELSONI.
-
-_Transvaal._
-
-MALPIGHIACEAE. Tribe HIRRAE.
-TRIASPIS, _Burch._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. i. p. 259.
-
-=Triaspis Nelsoni=, _Oliv. in Hook. Ic. Pl._ t. 1418.
-
-
-_Triaspis Nelsoni_ was first described and figured in 1883 from material
-collected by Mr. W. Nelson at Pretoria. The figure given by Hooker is
-incorrect in a few small details. The pedicels, for instance, are
-articulated and bear 2 small bracteoles; the three styles are not equal,
-but one is longer than the other two and is deflexed at an angle of
-about 45°; the anterior petal is exterior in the bud and larger than the
-other petals.
-
-The genus Triaspis is found in Madagascar, tropical and southern Africa,
-and was first recorded by the famous traveller Burchell, who collected
-specimens of a plant he described as _T. hypericoides_ at Kosi Fountain
-in Bechuanaland in 1812. Since then several species have been recorded
-from the Transvaal.
-
-The species figured on the accompanying plate is of frequent occurrence
-on the soils overlying the dolomite outcrops south of Pretoria at an
-elevation of 4000-5000 ft. above sea-level. It forms a subherbaceous
-bush not more than two feet high, and the main branches always tend to
-droop. When in flower it is a most attractive and beautiful object in
-the veld, and is well worth cultivation in our gardens. In addition to
-the beauty of its flowers, its large copper-coloured orbicular winged
-fruits add considerably to its charm and gracefulness. The material from
-which our plate was prepared was collected by Dr. I. B. Pole Evans,
-C.M.G., on the farm Doornkloof, Irene, near Pretoria, belonging to
-General the Rt. Hon. J. C. Smuts.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--A subherbaceous plant with long slender and graceful
-branches from an underground rootstock. _Branches_ terete, pubescent.
-_Leaves_ opposite, decussate, 2-3 cm. long, 1-2·2 cm. broad, the upper
-leaves smaller than the lower, ovate, sub-apiculate, cordate at the
-base, with distinct reticulate veining and with the midrib prominent
-beneath, sparsely pubescent, with ciliated margins. _Inflorescence_ a
-5-6-flowered axillary raceme, arranged in the axils of the upper leaves.
-_Peduncle_ 1·3 cm. long, terete, pubescent. _Pedicels_ 1·5 cm. long,
-articulated in the lowermost ⅓, pubescent, bearing 2 small bracts.
-_Sepals_ 3·5 mm. long, 1·5 mm. broad, oblong, rounded above, sparsely
-pubescent. _Petals_ 1 cm. long, 6 mm. broad, concave, oblong, rounded
-above, produced into a claw at the base, with fimbriated margins; the
-lowermost petal overlapping the others in bud and larger than the rest.
-_Stamens_ 10; filaments 5 mm. long, glabrous; stamens 2 mm. long,
-linear-oblong. _Ovary_ 2 mm. long, globose, villous; styles 3, two stand
-erect; the posterior style reflexed and smaller than the other two.
-_Fruit_ 3-winged with the wings deeply saucer-shaped. (National Herb.
-Pretoria, No. 2642.)
-
- PLATE 109.--Fig. 1, bud; 2, median longitudinal section of flower;
- 3, pistil; 4, fruit..
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _110._
-
-S. Gower del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 110.
-
-MESEMBRYANTHEMUM PILLANSII.
-
-_Cape Province._
-
-FICOIDEAE. Tribe MESEMBRYEAE.
-_Mesembryanthemum_, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. i. p. 853.
-
-=Mesembryanthemum Pillansii=, _Kensit in Plant. Nov. Hort. Then._ II.
-tab. 57 (1908); _Botanical Mag._ t. 8703.
-
-
-Dr. R. Marloth supplies the following interesting note on this plant.
-“Originally found by Mr. Eustace Pillans (not Mr. N. Pillans, as stated
-in the _Botanical Magazine_) on the farm Mouton Valley on the Piquetberg
-mountains to the north-west of Piquetberg.
-
-The present plants were gathered by me at the same locality in October
-1922 on sandstone hills among _Protea_ trees (waabom, _P. grandiflora_),
-forming shrublets 1½ to 2 ft. high with erect virgate branches.
-
-The description in the _Botanical Magazine_ is fairly correct, but the
-coloured petals are all radiating on the wild plants (not some erect and
-conniving, as stated in the _Botanical Magazine_ for the cultivated
-plants). They are arranged in 5 groups in front of the sepals. The
-stigmata are distinct and papillate in the later stages of the flower.
-
-The plant is easily cultivated at Cape Town, and I have had it in flower
-for several years from September to December.
-
-The flowers are of special biological interest. The stamens do not stand
-erect as in most other species, but are incurved towards the centre to
-such an extent that the filaments from opposite stamens meet and the
-anthers are consequently enclosed in the lentil-shaped cavity thus
-formed above the concave apex of the ovary. The roof of this cavity is
-further strengthened by the filiform white inner petals which possess a
-rough surface and are also tightly incurved inwards, meeting at the
-centre.
-
-The pollen is produced in profusion, and a mass of white powder is
-found in every flower when slit open at this stage. In all the flowers
-examined by me I found a number of small black beetles not more than 2
-mm. long and a few specimens of haplothrips, all thoroughly covered with
-pollen. These insects are able to force their way in between the
-filaments and inner petals, but cannot escape until the stamens wither.
-Up to that time no stigmatic surfaces are visible in the centre of the
-flower, but within a few days, when the flower is about a week old and
-when the pollen at first accumulated in the concave apex of the ovary
-has been blown away by the wind, the stigmas develop to a length of 2-3
-mm., showing a papillate surface, and are then in a condition to be
-cross-pollinated by the insects released from flowers in the first
-stage.”
-
-DESCRIPTION:--A succulent plant. _Branches_ glabrous, angled and
-somewhat winged. _Leaves_ connate 2·8-4 cm. long, ovate, acute, flat
-above, acutely keeled beneath, with the margins somewhat scarious.
-_Flowers_ terminal, about 4 cm. in diameter when expanded. _Sepals_
-unequal, ovate, acuminate, acute, two of the sepals have membranous
-appendages on the inner face. _Petals_ 1·7 cm. long, obovate, produced
-into a long claw. _Stamens_ bending over into cavity of receptacle;
-filaments linear. _Stigmas_ sessile on floor of receptacle. (National
-Herb. Pretoria, No. 2646.)
-
- PLATE 110.--Fig. 1, median longitudinal section of flower with
- sepals and petals removed; 2, sepals; 3, petal enlarged; 4, stamen;
- 5, cross section of ovary; 6, fruit; 7, section of leaf.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _111._
-
-S. Gower del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 111.
-
-ALOE MICROCANTHA.
-
-_Cape Province, Swaziland, Transvaal._
-
-LILIACEAE. Tribe ALOINEAE.
-
-ALOE, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. iii. p. 776.
-
-=Aloe microcantha=, _Haw. Suppl._ 105; _Fl. Cap._ vol. vi. p. 306; _Sims in
-Bot. Mag._ t. 2272.
-
-
-_Aloe microcantha_, which forms the subject of the accompanying plate,
-occurs frequently in the open grass veld along the eastern mountain
-range from Grahamstown northwards as far as the valley of the Limpopo.
-In Swaziland and the eastern Transvaal it is usually found along the
-edges of streams and in marshy places. In localities of high rainfall,
-such as Haenertsberg on the Drakensbergen in the Transvaal, this plant
-is often a conspicuous and beautiful object on the grassy slopes facing
-east. It flowers during January and February. As soon as the seed has
-set, a few months later, the leaves wither almost completely to their
-bases, leaving a short stem surrounded by a few dried leaves to weather
-the winter drought.
-
-We are indebted to Mr. Chas. Maggs of Pretoria for the specimen figured
-in our illustration. It was collected by Mr. Maggs on his Waterval
-Estate, near Sabie, on the Drakensberg, in January 1921, and forwarded
-to the Division of Botany, where it flowered in January the following
-year.
-
-_Aloe microcantha_ was first collected by Bowie and introduced into
-cultivation in 1819. It was figured in Curtis’ _Botanical Magazine_ in
-1821 as a plant of great rarity from the Cape of Good Hope.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--An acaulescent plant. _Leaves_ up to 33 cm. long, 4·5 cm.
-broad at the base, lanceolate, acuminate, acute, concave, sparsely
-covered with greenish-white spots near the base and with rigidly
-ciliated margins. _Inflorescence_ about 50 cm. long, terete, glabrous,
-bearing a few distant membranous ovate acuminate acute bracts.
-_Inflorescence_ congested, corymbose. _Bracts_ 1·5 cm. long, ovate,
-acuminate, acute. _Pedicels_ 3 cm. long, terete, glabrous. _Perianth_
-2·8 to 3·2 cm. long; lobes 2·7 cm. long, 6 mm. broad, linear, obtuse.
-_Filaments_ 2 cm. long, filiform; anthers linear. _Ovary_ 1 cm. long,
-cylindric; style 2·7 cm. long, filiform; stigma simple. (National Herb.
-Pretoria, No. 2645.)
-
- PLATE 111.--Fig. 1, plant much reduced; 2, median longitudinal
- section of flower; 3, perianth segments; 4, anther; 5, style; 6,
- cross-section of leaf about the middle.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _112._
-
-K.A. Lansdell del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 112.
-
-ERYTHRINA HUMEANA.
-
-_Cape Province, Natal._
-
-LEGUMINOSAE. Tribe PHASEOLEAE.
-
-ERYTHRINA, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. i. p. 531.
-
-=Erythrina Humeana=, _Spreng. Syst._ iii. 243; _E. Humei, E. Mey. Comm.
-Pl. Afr. Austr._ 150; _Fl. Cap._ vol. i. p. 237.
-
-
-In a previous issue, on Plate 59, we figured the Kaffir Boom (_Erythrina
-caffra_), from which the present species differs in being of a dwarf
-habit and having the nerves of the leaves and petioles covered with
-prickles. It is a common plant on the slopes of the Drakensberg in
-Natal, extending southward to Grahamstown, and during the summer months
-the bright red flowers are very conspicuous in the veld. The leaves of
-this species, as well as those of _E. caffra_, are attacked by a
-gall-producing insect, and the seeds are attacked by insects to such an
-extent that it is difficult to find ripe seed.
-
-The species has been known to cultivators in Europe for over 100 years,
-and was figured in the _Botanical Magazine_ as early as 1823. It is a
-very handsome shrub which stands from 4 to 8 ft. high, and is well worth
-cultivation.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--An erect shrub ·9 to 3 m. high. _Stem_ and branches
-terete, ashen-grey, prickly. _Leaves_ pinnately trifoliate, 5 to 7·5 cm.
-long and wide, broadly ovate, gradually narrowing to an acute apex,
-occasionally very much attenuated and 3-veined at the base; the terminal
-leaflet similar but smaller and broader in proportion to its length; the
-midribs of all usually bearing prickles; stipule 6 mm. long, oblong,
-acute; stipellae glandular. _Petiole_ 5 to 7·5 cm. long, with scattered
-broad-based prickles along its whole length. _Peduncle_ 30 to 40 cm.
-long, terete, bearing flowers in the upper half. _Flowers_ crowded.
-_Calyx_ 5-toothed, 1 cm. long, pubescent; tube subcylindric; teeth
-acute. _Vexillum_ 3·7 cm. long, oblong; alae 1 cm. long, oblong; carina
-1·1 cm. long, ovate. _Ovary_ many-ovuled, tipped with the persistent
-style. _Legume_ 7·5 to 12·5 cm. long, 2-to 5-seeded, torulose with wide
-spaces between the seeds.
-
- PLATE 112.--Fig. 1, leaf and raceme, natural size; 2, calyx, twice
- natural size; 3, vexillum; 4, wing; 5, keel; 6, stamens; 7, pistil;
- 8, pod; 9, portion of branch, much reduced.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _113._
-
-S. Gower del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 113.
-
-ADENIA DIGITATA.
-
-_Transvaal._
-
-PASSIFLORACEAE. Tribe MODECCEAE.
-
-ADENIA, _Forsk. Fl. Aegypt. Arab._ 77 (1775).
-
-=Adenia digitata=, _Engl. Bot. Jahrb._ vol. xiv. p. 375; _Modecca digitata,
-Harv. Thes. Cap._ t. 12, 167; _Fl. Cap._ vol. ii. p. 499.
-
-
-The species of _Adenia_ described below and figured on the accompanying
-Plate is of special interest, inasmuch as the large tuberous roots have
-proved to be extremely poisonous. In October 1922 the plant was brought
-to the notice of the Division of Botany by Dr. H. Osborne of Pretoria,
-who reported that two white labourers were admitted to the Pretoria
-Hospital suspected of having been poisoned by eating a portion of the
-root, and that one of them died shortly after admission to the Hospital.
-A sample of the root sent in by Dr. Osborne was submitted to Drs. H. H.
-Green and W. H. Andrews of the Division of Veterinary Research, and as a
-result of their investigations two types of poison were discovered. One
-of these acts very rapidly, and with symptoms which can be attributed to
-the small amount of a cyanogetic glucoside; the other acts more slowly,
-but its chemical nature is as yet unknown. A full account of these
-investigations will be published in the _Report of the Director of
-Veterinary Research_.
-
-The fruits of _Adenia digitata_ are berries of a very attractive nature,
-and also appear to be poisonous, for some years ago in the Pretoria
-District two native children died after eating them.
-
-The plant is quite common in the Pretoria District, and also occurs in
-the Barberton District. It has long, graceful branches provided with
-tendrils, by means of which it climbs up neighbouring bushes and shrubs.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--_Roots_ tuberous, sometimes up to 50 cm. in diameter.
-_Stems_ striate. _Leaves_ 8 to 14 cm. long, digitately 3-to 5-lobed; the
-middle lobe pinnatisect; the side lobes again lobed on one side only or
-pinnatilobed, more rarely almost entire; the mid-rib prominent above and
-beneath, and with two prominent glands on the upper side at base of the
-lamina, and with glands beneath at the base of each leaf-segment,
-glabrous; petiole 1·3 to 1·7 cm. long, 6 to 7 mm. broad, flat above,
-convex beneath, glabrous. _Calyx-tube_ 1·5 cm. long, campanulate, 1 cm.
-in diameter above, narrowing to 1·5 mm. in diameter at the base,
-glabrous; lobes 7 cm. long, 5·5 mm. broad, ovate, obtuse, glabrous; two
-lobes with entire, the other three with lacerated margins. _Petals_ 9
-mm. long, 2·5 mm. broad at the widest part, obovate, acuminate, obtuse,
-narrowed at the base, with shortly ciliated margins, 3-nerved.
-_Filaments_ united at the base, 4 mm. long, linear, broadening at the
-base; anthers 6·5 mm. long, 1·5 mm. broad, linear, falcate when seen in
-side view. _Glands_ at base of filaments ·5 mm. long, more or less
-quadrate. _Style_ 1 mm. long, bilobed at the apex. _Corona_ represented
-by a fimbriated rim. _Fruit_ fleshy, 3·5 cm. long, 2·5 cm. in diameter.
-_Female flower_ not seen. (National Herb. Pretoria, No. 2639.)
-
- PLATE 113.--Fig. 1, tuberous root × ½; 2, portion of petiole and
- bases of leaf-lobes showing glands; 3, flower laid open showing
- entire and fimbriated sepals; 4, petal; 5, stamens side view; 6,
- stamen front view; 7, fruit; 8, longitudinal section of fruit
- showing seeds.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _114._
-
-S. Gower del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 114.
-
-WACHENDORFIA PANICULATA.
-
-_Cape Province._
-
-HAEMODORACEAE. Tribe EUHAEMODOREAE.
-
-WACHENDORFIA, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. iii. p. 673.
-
-=Wachendorfia paniculata=, _Linn. Sp. Plant._ 59; _Fl. Cap._ vol. vi. p. 2.
-
-
-This plant is popularly known as “rooi knol,” because of the deep red
-colour of the tubers when cut, and it is also known as “Spinnekop blom,”
-as the colour and marking of the perianth resemble that of some spiders.
-The latter name is also applied to _Ferraria undulata_ (see Plate 66 for
-an illustration of a species of the genus).
-
-The species was known in England at least as early as 1767, as there is
-a record of its introduction into Kew Gardens in that year. The dull
-brown colour of the flowers, which is rare among South African plants,
-does not make the plant a very ornamental object in gardens, but as the
-plant is interesting botanically it should have a place in any
-collection of the native flora.
-
-The family _Haemodoraceae_ contains about 120 species, found principally
-in Australia, but species are also known in North and South America and
-in Asia. In South Africa the family is represented by less than 50
-species, the largest genus being _Sansevieria_. The genus _Wachendorfia_
-is known by only two species.
-
-Our plate was prepared from plants sent by Mrs. E. Rood, Van Rhynsdorp;
-they flowered at the Division of Botany in 1922.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--_Rhizomes_ a deep red colour when freshly cut. _Leaves_ 5
-to 6 to a plant, 16 to 23 cm. long, 1·2 to 1·8 cm. broad,
-long-lanceolate, acuminate, acute, narrowed below, sheathing at the base
-with 3 main nerves, glabrous and with ciliated margins. _Peduncle_,
-including the inflorescence, up to 60 cm. long, glandular-pubescent,
-with about 3 reduced leaves 5 cm. long, and long-acuminate from a broad
-base. _Inflorescence_ a lax panicle. _Bracts_ 1 to 3 cm. long, long
-acuminate, membranous, distinctly veined, pilose. _Pedicels_ ·6 to 1 cm.
-long, pilose with glandular hairs. _Outer perianth-lobes_ 1·7 cm. long,
-4·5 mm. broad, oblanceolate, obtuse, many-nerved, pilose outside with
-glandular hairs; inner lobes 1·7 cm. long, 3·5 mm. broad, oblanceolate,
-obtuse, membranous, nerved, glabrous. _Filaments_ 1·2 cm. long, linear,
-narrowing above, membranous, with a single vein, glabrous; anthers 2·5
-mm. long, oblong. _Ovary_ 2 mm. in diameter, bluntly 3-angled, very
-densely pilose with glandular hairs; style 1·95 cm. long, linear,
-glabrous; stigma simple. (National Herb. Pretoria, No. 2605.)
-
- PLATE 114.--Fig. 1, perianth segment; 2, stamen and single anther;
- 3, pistil showing side and top view of ovary.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _115._
-
-S. Gower del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 115.
-
-CRASSULA CONGESTA.
-
-_Cape Province._
-
-CRASSULACEAE.
-
-CRASSULA, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. i. p. 657.
-
-=Crassula congesta=, _N. E. Br. in Gard. Chron._ 11 (1902), p. 171; _C.
-pachyphylla, Schonl. in Record. Albany Museum_, vol. i. (1903), pp. 59,
-67.
-
-
-This little _Crassula_, which belongs to the section _Pryamidella_, is,
-as pointed out by Dr. Schonland, closely allied to _C. columnaris_,
-Thunb., but the shape of the leaves is sufficient to distinguish it from
-the latter species. It was described almost simultaneously by Mr. N. E.
-Brown and Dr. Schonland, but as Brown’s description was the first to be
-published we retain his name for the species.
-
-_Crassula congesta_ appears to be confined to the Matjesfontein and
-Laingsburg Divisions in the Karroo, and at present we have no records of
-the species outside these two Divisions.
-
-We are indebted to Mr. A. J. Austin of Matjesfontein for living
-specimens which flowered at the Division of Botany in July 1922.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--Plant succulent, about 9 cm. high. _Stem_ glabrous.
-_Leaves_ 1·7 cm. long, up to 2·7 cm. broad, decussate, connate,
-transversely oblong, convex without, concave within, glabrous. _Heads_
-many flowered, 2·5 cm. in diameter. _Receptacle_ convex. _Floral-bracts_
-·5 mm. long, ·75 mm. broad, linear, obtuse; ciliated, membranous.
-_Calyx-tube_ 1 mm. long, glabrous, membranous; lobes 2·5 mm. long, ·5
-mm. broad, linear, obtuse, ciliate. _Corolla-tube_ 3·5 mm. long,
-membranous; lobes 5 mm. long, ·75 mm. broad, linear, obtuse. _Filaments_
-2 mm. long, filiform; anthers 1·25 mm. long, oblong. _Squamae_ 1 mm.
-long, spatulate and produced into a long claw. _Carpels_ 2·5 mm. long,
-tapering from the base upwards; stigma simple. (National Herb. Pretoria,
-No. 2602.)
-
- PLATE 115.--Figs. 1, 2, leaf and section of leaf; 3, single flower;
- 4, corolla opened; 5, sepal; 6, bract; 7, scale; 8, carpels showing
- scales.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _116._
-
-S. Gower del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 116.
-
-GLADIOLUS PSITTACINUS.
-
-_Cape Province, Orange Free State, Transvaal, Natal, Portuguese East
-Africa._
-
-IRIDACEAE. Tribe IXIEAE.
-
-GLADIOLUS, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. iii. p. 709.
-
-=Gladiolus psittacinus=, _Hook. in Bot. Mag._ 3032; _Fl. Cap._ vol. vi.
-p. 158.
-
-
-On Plate 6 we figured a variety of this magnificent species of
-_Gladiolus_, which differs from our present plant not only in the
-colouring of the flower, but also in the size of the perianth-segments.
-
-It was figured in the _Botanical Magazine_ (t. 3032) from specimens
-which flowered at Kew, and was known in cultivation in England at least
-as early as 1830, and in Holland before that date.
-
-A bed of plants growing at the Division of Botany, Pretoria, made an
-exceptionally fine display this season (1923), and there can be little
-doubt that it is the finest native _Gladiolus_ to be found in South
-Africa.
-
-The plant is quite easily propagated, and forms new corms very readily.
-It is commonly known as the “Natal Lily.” Our plate was prepared from
-specimens forwarded by Mr. H. E. Forsyth, the Curator, Municipal Park,
-Benoni, and were stated to have been collected in Portuguese East
-Africa.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--_Corm_ 3 cm. in diameter, globose, covered with fibrous
-tunics. _Plant_ 1 to 1·5 m. high. _Leaves_ 10 to 12 to a plant,
-equitant, up to 70 cm. long, 2·5 to 3 cm. broad, ensiform, acuminate,
-acute, with a prominent midrib above and beneath, and with the lateral
-veins distinct, with a cartilaginous margin which is sometimes very
-minutely denticulate, glabrous. _Spike_ ·3 to almost 1 m. long, up to
-15-flowered. _Outer spathe_ 8 cm. long, 2·1 cm. broad, ovate, acuminate,
-acute, closely nerved, glabrous; inner spathe 6 cm. long, 1·8 cm. broad,
-ovate, acute, 2-keeled, glabrous (in the flowering stage spathes are
-smaller). _Perianth-tube_ 4 cm. long, 1 cm. in diameter above, yellow on
-the posterior side, red on anterior side. _Upper lobe_ 5·5 cm. long, 3·2
-cm. broad, obovate, narrowed to the base, shortly cuspidate; side lobes
-4·5 cm. long, 3·5 cm. broad, ovate, obtuse; lower lateral lobes 3 cm.
-long, 1·5 cm. broad, elliptic, narrowed to the base, acuminate, acute;
-lowest petal 3·5 cm. long, 1·8 cm. broad, elliptic narrowed to the base,
-cuspidate at the apex. _Anthers_ 1·6 cm. long, linear, sagittate at the
-base. _Style_ 7 cm. long, terete, glabrous; lobes 6 cm. long, spatulate,
-papillose on the margins. _Young fruit_ 4·5 cm. long, 3-angled. _Seeds_
-winged. (National Herb. Pretoria, No. 2711.)
-
- PLATE 116.--Fig. 1, plant much reduced; 2, longitudinal section of
- flower; 3, outer bract; 4, inner bract; 5, anther with part of
- filament; 6, stigmas with part of style; 7, young fruit; 8, seed.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _117._
-
-S. Gower del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 117.
-
-VENIDIUM MACROCEPHALUM.
-
-_S.W. Africa._
-
-COMPOSITAE. Tribe ARCTOTIDEAE.
-
-VENIDIUM, _Less._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. ii. p. 459.
-
-=Venidium macrocephalum=, _DC. Prodr._ vol. vi. p. 494; _Fl. Cap._ vol.
-iii. p. 463; _Bot. Mag._ t. 8845.
-
-
-Our illustration was made from plants raised at the Division of Botany,
-Pretoria, from seed collected by Dr. J. M. Troup at Aus in South-west
-Africa. The plant flowers freely and makes a splendid display, and as a
-garden plant for supplying cut flowers it is well worth cultivation.
-
-Seed was sent by the Chief of the Division of Botany to Kew in 1918, and
-the plants raised were figured in the _Botanical Magazine_ (t. 8845).
-Mr. J. Hutchinson, who drew up the description for the _Botanical
-Magazine_, gives as his reason for retaining this genus separate from
-_Arctotis_ (see Plate 3) that the latter has a well-developed double
-pappus, whereas in _Venidium_ the pappus is either absent or very
-rudimentary.
-
-The species of _Venidium_, in common with many species of _Gazania_,
-_Arctotis_ and _Dimorphotheca_, are collectively known as “Gous Bloom.”
-
-DESCRIPTION:--A herbaceous sticky plant with radicle leaves. _Leaves_ 16
-to 19 cm. long lyrate; the uppermost lobe 7 to 8 cm. long, 2·5 to 5 cm.
-broad, the margins lobed with broad oblong lobes, with three main veins,
-distinct above and prominent beneath, cobwebby on both surfaces; lower
-lobes 1 to 2·5 cm. long; ·7 to 1·3 broad, oblong, obtuse, cobwebby above
-and beneath; petiole flat above, convex beneath, with three distinct
-keels, scantily cobwebby; cauline leaves 2 to 9 cm. long, pinnatilobed,
-eared and somewhat clasping at the base. _Stems_ up to 33 cm. long,
-terete, ribbed, covered with long glandular hairs. _Heads_ solitary at
-ends of stems, 8 to 9 cm. in diameter when fully expanded. _Involucral
-bracts_ in 4 rows; outermost 8 mm. long, acuminate from a broad base,
-green, covered with long glandular hairs; innermost 1·2 cm. long,
-glabrous, membranous. _Receptacle_ 1·5 cm. in diameter, honeycombed, the
-margins of the cells membranous and produced into long awns.
-_Ray-floret_ female, lemon-chrome, orange at base. _Tube_ 3 mm. long,
-cylindric; lobe 3·5 cm. long, 7 mm. broad, lanceolate, minutely
-3-toothed at the apex, 2-keeled beneath; at throat of tube are four
-minute black structures representing reduced corolla lobes. _Pappus_
-less than ·5 mm. membranous. _Ovary_ 1 mm. long; style 4 mm. long,
-terete, thickened below the lobes; lobes 1 mm. long, oblong, obtuse.
-_Disc-florets_ hermaphrodite. _Corolla-tube_ 3 mm. long, 1·25 mm. in
-diameter above, slightly narrower at the base, sparsely glandular; lobes
-1·5 mm. long, linear, obtuse. _Anthers_ black, 2·25 mm. long, blunt at
-base. _Ovary_ and pappus similar to those of ray-florets; style thin for
-the first 3 mm., then suddenly much thickened in the upper 2 mm. of its
-length; lobes ·5 mm. long, oblong, obtuse. (National Herb. Pretoria, No.
-2599.)
-
- PLATE 117.--Fig. 1, basal leaf reduced; 2, outer involucral bract;
- 3, inner involucral bract; 4, longitudinal section through
- receptacle; 5, surface view of part of receptacle; 6, ray-floret;
- 7, stigmas and portion of style of ray-floret; 8, disc-floret; 9,
- stigmas and portion of style of disc-floret; 10, fruit.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _118._
-
-S Gower del]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 118.
-
-LONCHOSTOMA MONOSTYLIS.
-
-_Cape Province._
-
-BRUNIACEAE.
-
-LONCHOSTOMA, _Wickstr._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. i. p. 673.
-
-=Lonchostoma monostylis=, _Sond. in Harv. et Sond. Fl. Cap._ vol. ii.
-p. 317.
-
-
-This member of the family _Bruniaceae_ differs from that previously
-figured (_Brunia Stokoei_, Plate 92) in having a tubular corolla. In
-this respect it is also unique in the family. The genus is a small one,
-comprising only four known species.
-
-Ecklon and Zeyher collected this plant in the Palmiet River Valley, and
-since then it has not been recorded until recently, when Mr. T. P.
-Stokoe gathered it in the same locality. He sent fresh specimens to the
-Division of Botany, and from these the plate was made.
-
-_Lonchostoma monostylis_ is a graceful plant with long, thin, erect
-stems, at the apex of which the flowers are borne.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--_Stems_ simple or sometimes branched above, 40 to 50 cm.
-long, almost woolly, at length becoming glabrous. _Leaves_ erect,
-adpressed to the branches and almost hiding them, 5 to 6 mm. long, 1·5
-to 2 mm. broad, elliptic, obtuse, with a small black mucro, concave,
-pubescent without, glabrous within, long ciliate. _Flower-heads_
-terminal, 1·3 cm. in diameter, about 14-flowered. _Bracteoles_ 5 mm.
-long, 1 mm. broad at the base, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, with a long
-black mucro, membranous long pilose and ciliate. _Sepals_ similar to the
-bracteoles. _Corolla-tube_, 3 mm. long, glabrous; lobes 6 mm. long, 3 to
-3·5 mm. broad, obovate, shortly acuminate, obtuse. _Anthers_ subsessile,
-1·5 mm. long, linear, sagittate at the base. _Ovary_ 1 mm. long,
-globose, pilose; style 2 mm. long, terete, glabrous; stigma minutely
-bifid. (National Herb. Pretoria, No. 2600.)
-
- PLATE 118.--Fig. 1, corolla laid open; 2, bract and bracteole; 3,
- leaf and calyx; 4, anther; 5, pistil; 6, cross-section of ovary.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _119._
-
-S Gower del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 119.
-
-EULOPHIA ZEYHERI.
-
-_Cape Province, Transvaal, Natal, Basutoland._
-
-ORCHIDACEAE. Tribe VANDEAE.
-
-EULOPHIA, _R. Br._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. iii. p. 535.
-
-=Eulophia Zeyheri=, _Hook. f. Bot. Mag._ t. 7330; _Bolus Ic. Orch.
-Austr.-Afr._ ii. t. 24; _Fl. Cap._ vol. v. sect. iii. p. 43.
-
-
-This pretty little orchid is quite a common plant in the grass veld
-during the summer months, and has been extensively gathered by botanical
-collectors, though strangely enough it is not generally met with in
-gardens. It has been known to botanists for about sixty years, but under
-the name _E. bicolor_, until Sir Joseph Hooker in 1893 pointed out that
-this name had already been assigned to another species in the genus, and
-published the present name _E. Zeyheri_.
-
-The tubers resemble a string of large beads, and send out leaves and
-roots from the constrictions between the swollen portions. The plant has
-been successfully grown in Gloucestershire, England, by the late Mr. H.
-J. Elwes, and should certainly receive the attention of South African
-cultivators.
-
-Our illustration was made from specimens collected by Dr. I. B. Pole
-Evans, C.M.G., at Irene, near Pretoria.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--An acaulescent herb with large underground fleshy tubers 7
-cm. long, about 5 cm. in diameter, and thick cylindric roots arising
-from the junction of the tuber and short stem. _Leaves_ three to four to
-a plant, 19 to 30 cm. long, 1·5 to 3 cm. broad, lanceolate linear,
-subacuminate, acute, plicate, with the primary nerves prominent beneath,
-glabrous. _Inflorescence_ lateral, racemose, about 26-flowered.
-_Peduncle_ about 30 cm. long, surrounded by brown membranous sheaths 8
-to 9 cm. long. _Floral-bracts_ 4 cm. long, linear, acuminate, acute.
-_Pedicels_ about 6 mm. long. _Sepals_ 2·8 cm. long, 1·1 cm. broad,
-ovate-lanceolate, shortly acuminate, acute, the upper sepal slightly
-narrower. _Side petals_ 2·6 cm. long, 1 cm. broad, lanceolate, acute.
-_Lip_ 3 cm. long, 1·3 cm. broad, 3-lobed; the middle lobe, obovate,
-obtuse, sparsely covered with short filaments and produced at the base
-into 2 keels; side lobes deep purple, 8 mm. long, 9 mm. broad,
-ovate-oblong, obtuse, unequal sided; spur 5 mm. long, slightly curved,
-terete, blunt. _Column_ 1 cm. long, 3 mm. broad, oblong, convex on the
-back, deeply concave on the face. _Operculum_ ovate; pollinia ovate,
-attached to a single gland. _Stigma_ kidney-shaped. (National Herb.
-Pretoria, No. 2650.)
-
- PLATE 119.--Fig. 1, plant much reduced; 2, bract; 3, median
- longitudinal section of flower; 4, sepal; 5, side petal; 6, 7, lip;
- 8, column.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-[Illustration: _120._
-
-S Gower del.]
-
-
-
-
-PLATE 120.
-
-HESSEA REHMANNI.
-
-_Transvaal._
-
-AMARYLLIDACEAE. Tribe AMARYLLIDEAE.
-
-HESSEA, _Herb._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. iii. p. 720.
-
-=Hessea Rehmanni=, _Baker, Hanb. Amaryllid._ 22; _Fl. Cap._ vol. vi. p. 190.
-
-
-This species differs from the one we previously figured (_H. Zeyheri_,
-Plate 43) in not having a short perianth-tube above the ovary. The
-species here figured is evidently quite common in some localities in the
-High Veld, growing amongst the grass, but has not been extensively
-collected. Rehmann first found the plant on which Baker based his
-description, and it has since been found by Miss Saunders and Mr. E. E.
-Galpin near Johannesburg. Our illustration was made from specimens
-collected by Dr. I. B. Pole Evans, C.M.G., at Kaalfontein, between
-Pretoria and Johannesburg.
-
-Baker in his description mentions that the pedicels are strongly angled,
-but we suspect that is solely due to drying, as in the fresh material
-the pedicels are quite terete.
-
-Like many other plants belonging to the _Amaryllidaceae_, the seeds may
-commence germination before falling from the capsule.
-
-As far as we are aware the species has no common name, and we would
-suggest “wit sambrieltje” for this little plant.
-
-DESCRIPTION:--_Bulb_ 1·8 cm. long, 1·5 cm. in diameter, globose, covered
-with papery tunics and produced into a neck about 1 to 1·5 cm. long.
-_Leaves_ usually one, more rarely two, 9 cm. long, filiform, quite
-terete or with a shallow channel, glabrous. _Peduncle_ 15 cm. long,
-terete, glabrous. _Inflorescence_ a centripetal umbel of about nine
-flowers. _Spathe-valves_ 2 mm. long, ovate, acute. _Pedicels_ 8 mm.
-long, terete, glabrous. _Perianth-segments_ 8 mm. long, 1·5 mm. broad,
-linear, much crisped, with 3 segments minutely and bluntly apiculate and
-with papillae at the apex. _Filaments_ attached to base of
-perianth-segments, 5 mm. long, terete; anthers 1 mm. long, orbicular,
-basifixed. _Ovary_ 2·5 mm. in diameter, globose, glabrous with a single
-ovule in each cell; style 7 mm. long, terete; stigmas 3, papillose.
-(National Herb. Pretoria, No. 2713.)
-
- PLATE 120.--Fig. 1, section of part of leaf showing shallow
- channel; 2, involucral bract; 3, median longitudinal section of
- flower; 4, perianth segment; 5, anther; 6, style and stigmas; 7,
- fruit.
-
- F.P.S.A., 1923.
-
-
-
-
-INDEX TO VOLUME III,
-
-
- PLATE
-
-ADENIA DIGITATA, 113
-
-ADENIUM OLEIFOLIUM, 105
-
-ALOE COMOSA, 107
-
-ALOE MICROCANTHA, 111
-
-ALOE SAPONARIA, 96
-
-ALOE VARIEGATA, 86
-
-BRACHICORYTHIS PUBESCENS, 103
-
-BRUNIA STOKOEI, 92
-
-CERATOTHECA TRILOBA, 87
-
-CHRYSOPHYLLUM MAGALISMONTANUM, 98
-
-CLEMATOPSIS STANLEYI, 81
-
-CRASSULA CONGESTA, 115
-
-CRATEROSTIGMA PLANTAGINEUM, 106
-
-CYRTANTHUS HELICTUS, 99
-
-DICOMA ZEYHERI, 88
-
-ERYTHRINA HUMEANA, 112
-
-EULOPHIA ZEYHERI, 119
-
-GERBERA PLANTAGINEA, 85
-
-GLADIOLUS PSITTACINUS, 116
-
-GREYIA RADLKOFERI, 101
-
-HESSEA REHMANNI, 120
-
-HOODIA BAINII, 93
-
-HYOBANCHE FULLERI, 89
-
-LACHENALIA ROODEAE, 91
-
-LEUCOSPERMUM CORDATUM, 95
-
-LONCHOSTOMA MONOSTYLIS, 118
-
-MACKAYA BELLA, 104
-
-MESEMBRYANTHEMUM DIGITATUM, 102
-
-MESEMBRYANTHEMUM PILLANSII, 110
-
-MIMETES HOTTENTOTICA, 82
-
-PROTEA COMPACTA, 84
-
-PROTEA PITYPHYLLA var. LATIFOLIA, 108
-
-PROTEA STOKOEI, 100
-
-ROMULEA AUSTINII, 90
-
-SENECIO MEDLEY-WOODII, 83
-
-SYNNOTIA METELERKAMPIAE, 97
-
-TRIASPIS NELSONI, 109
-
-TRITONIA MATHEWSIANA, 94
-
-VENIDIUM MACROCEPHALUM, 117
-
-WACHENDORFIA PANICULATA, 114
-
-*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE FLOWERING PLANTS OF SOUTH
-AFRICA; VOL. 3/3 ***
-
-Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will
-be renamed.
-
-Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright
-law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works,
-so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the
-United States without permission and without paying copyright
-royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part
-of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm
-concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark,
-and may not be used if you charge for an eBook, except by following
-the terms of the trademark license, including paying royalties for use
-of the Project Gutenberg trademark. If you do not charge anything for
-copies of this eBook, complying with the trademark license is very
-easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation
-of derivative works, reports, performances and research. Project
-Gutenberg eBooks may be modified and printed and given away--you may
-do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks not protected
-by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the trademark
-license, especially commercial redistribution.
-
-START: FULL LICENSE
-
-THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
-PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
-
-To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
-distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
-(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
-Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at
-www.gutenberg.org/license.
-
-Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-
-1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
-and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
-(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
-the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
-destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your
-possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
-Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound
-by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the
-person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph
-1.E.8.
-
-1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
-used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
-agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
-things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
-paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this
-agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.
-
-1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the
-Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection
-of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual
-works in the collection are in the public domain in the United
-States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the
-United States and you are located in the United States, we do not
-claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing,
-displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as
-all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope
-that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting
-free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm
-works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the
-Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily
-comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the
-same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when
-you share it without charge with others.
-
-1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
-what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are
-in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States,
-check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this
-agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing,
-distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any
-other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no
-representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any
-country other than the United States.
-
-1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
-
-1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other
-immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear
-prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work
-on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the
-phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed,
-performed, viewed, copied or distributed:
-
- This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
- most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
- restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
- under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this
- eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the
- United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where
- you are located before using this eBook.
-
-1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is
-derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not
-contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the
-copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in
-the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
-redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project
-Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply
-either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or
-obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm
-trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
-with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
-must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
-additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
-will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works
-posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the
-beginning of this work.
-
-1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
-License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
-work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
-
-1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
-electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
-prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
-active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm License.
-
-1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
-compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including
-any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access
-to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format
-other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official
-version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm website
-(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
-to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
-of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain
-Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the
-full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
-
-1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
-performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
-unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
-1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
-access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-provided that:
-
-* You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
- the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
- you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed
- to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has
- agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid
- within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are
- legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty
- payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in
- Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg
- Literary Archive Foundation."
-
-* You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
- you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
- does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
- License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all
- copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue
- all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm
- works.
-
-* You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of
- any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
- electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of
- receipt of the work.
-
-* You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
- distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
-
-1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than
-are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing
-from the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the manager of
-the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the Foundation as set
-forth in Section 3 below.
-
-1.F.
-
-1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
-effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
-works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project
-Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may
-contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate
-or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
-intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or
-other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or
-cannot be read by your equipment.
-
-1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
-of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
-Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
-liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
-fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
-LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
-PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
-TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
-LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
-INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
-DAMAGE.
-
-1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
-defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
-receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
-written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
-received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium
-with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you
-with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in
-lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person
-or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second
-opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If
-the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing
-without further opportunities to fix the problem.
-
-1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
-in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO
-OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
-
-1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
-warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of
-damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement
-violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the
-agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or
-limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or
-unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the
-remaining provisions.
-
-1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
-trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
-providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in
-accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the
-production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm
-electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses,
-including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of
-the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this
-or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or
-additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any
-Defect you cause.
-
-Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
-electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
-computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It
-exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations
-from people in all walks of life.
-
-Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
-assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
-goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
-remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
-and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future
-generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see
-Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at
-www.gutenberg.org
-
-Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation
-
-The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non-profit
-501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
-state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
-Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
-number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by
-U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
-
-The Foundation's business office is located at 809 North 1500 West,
-Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up
-to date contact information can be found at the Foundation's website
-and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
-
-Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
-Literary Archive Foundation
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without
-widespread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
-increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
-freely distributed in machine-readable form accessible by the widest
-array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
-($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
-status with the IRS.
-
-The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
-charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
-States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
-considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
-with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
-where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND
-DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular
-state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
-have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
-against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
-approach us with offers to donate.
-
-International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
-any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
-outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
-
-Please check the Project Gutenberg web pages for current donation
-methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
-ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To
-donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
-
-Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
-Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be
-freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
-distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of
-volunteer support.
-
-Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
-editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
-the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
-necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
-edition.
-
-Most people start at our website which has the main PG search
-facility: www.gutenberg.org
-
-This website includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
-including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
-subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
diff --git a/old/66680-0.zip b/old/66680-0.zip
deleted file mode 100644
index 64f4506..0000000
--- a/old/66680-0.zip
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h.zip b/old/66680-h.zip
deleted file mode 100644
index 590b74d..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h.zip
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/66680-h.htm b/old/66680-h/66680-h.htm
deleted file mode 100644
index 416e015..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/66680-h.htm
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3771 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
-"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
-
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
- <head> <link rel="icon" href="images/cover.jpg" type="image/x-cover" />
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
-<title>
- The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Flowering Plants of South Africa; vol. 3 of 3.
-</title>
-<style type="text/css">
-
-a:link {background-color:#ffffff;color:blue;text-decoration:none;}
-
- link {background-color:#ffffff;color:blue;text-decoration:none;}
-
-a:visited {background-color:#ffffff;color:purple;text-decoration:none;}
-
-a:hover {background-color:#ffffff;color:#FF0000;text-decoration:underline;}
-
-body{margin-left:4%;margin-right:6%;background:#ffffff;color:black;font-family:"Times New Roman", serif;font-size:medium;}
-
-.blockquot {margin-top:2%;margin-bottom:2%;}
-
-.c {text-align:center;text-indent:0%;}
-
-.caption {font-size:75%;text-align:left;text-indent:0%;
-font-weight:normal;margin-left:25%;}
-
-.eng {font-family: "Old English Text MT",fantasy,sans-serif;}
-
-.figcenter {margin:3% auto 3% auto;clear:both;
-text-align:center;text-indent:0%;}
-
-.hang {text-indent:-2%;margin-left:2%;}
-
- h1 {margin-top:5%;text-align:center;clear:both;
-font-weight:normal;}
-
- h2 {margin-top:4%;margin-bottom:2%;text-align:center;clear:both;
- font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;}
-
-hr {width:15%;margin:.5em auto .5em auto;clear:both;color:black;}
-
- hr.full {width: 75%;margin:2% auto 2% auto;border-top:1px solid black;
-padding:.1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left:none;border-right:none;}
-
- img {border:none;}
-
- p {margin-top:.2em;text-align:justify;margin-bottom:.2em;text-indent:4%;}
-
-.pagenum {font-style:normal;position:absolute;display: none;
-left:95%;font-size:55%;text-align:right;color:gray;
-background-color:#ffffff;font-variant:normal;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0em;}
-
-.pdd {padding-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;
-font-variant:small-caps;font-size:100%;}
-
-.rt {text-align:right;}
-
-small {font-size: 70%;}
-
-.smcap {font-variant:small-caps;font-size:100%;}
-
-table {margin-top:2%;margin-bottom:2%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border:none;}
-
-div.poetry {text-align:center;}
-div.poem {font-size:90%;margin:auto auto;text-indent:0%;
-display: inline-block; text-align: left;}
-.poem .stanza {margin-top: 1em;margin-bottom:1em;}
-.poem span.i0 {display: block; margin-left: 0em; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em;}
-.poem span.i7 {display: block; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em;}
-</style>
- </head>
-<body>
-
-<div style='text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Flowering Plants of South Africa; vol. 3/3, by I.B. Pole Capart</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online
-at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you
-are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the
-country where you are located before using this eBook.
-</div>
-
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: The Flowering Plants of South Africa; vol. 3/3</p>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: I.B. Pole Capart</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: November 6, 2021 [eBook #66680]</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Character set encoding: UTF-8</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Produced by: Chuck Greif and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images available at The Internet Archive)</div>
-
-<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE FLOWERING PLANTS OF SOUTH AFRICA; VOL. 3/3 ***</div>
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="figcenter">
-<a href="images/cover.jpg">
-<img src="images/cover.jpg" height="550" alt="" /></a>
-</div>
-
-<table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="deprecated">
-<tr><td align="left"><a href="#INDEX_TO_VOLUME_III"><b>INDEX TO VOLUME III.</b></a></td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_1" id="page_1">{1}</a></span></p>
-
-<h1>THE FLOWERING PLANTS OF<br />
-SOUTH AFRICA.</h1>
-<p class="c">A MAGAZINE CONTAINING HAND-COLOURED FIGURES WITH DESCRIPTIONS<br />
-OF THE FLOWERING PLANTS INDIGENOUS TO SOUTH AFRICA.<br />
-<br />
-EDITED BY<br />
-I. B. POLE EVANS, C.M.G., M.A., <span class="smcap">D.Sc.</span>, F.L.S.,<br />
-<span class="eng">Chief, Division of Botany and Plant Pathology, Department of Agriculture, Pretoria;<br />
-and Director of the Botanical Survey of the Union of South Africa.</span><br />
-VOL. III.</p>
-
-<div class="figcenter"><img src="images/title.jpg" width="450" alt="" /></div>
-
-<div class="poetry">
-<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
-<span class="i0">The veld which lies so desolate and bare<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">Will blossom into cities white and fair,<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">And pinnacles will pierce the desert air,<br /></span>
-<span class="i0">And sparkle in the sun.<br /></span>
-<span class="i7"><span class="smcap">R. C. Macfie’s “Ex Unitate Vires.”</span><br /></span>
-</div></div>
-</div>
-
-<p class="c">LONDON:<br />
-L. REEVE &amp; CO., <span class="smcap">Ltd.</span>,<br />
-<small>6, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN.</small><br />
-SOUTH AFRICA:<br />
-THE SPECIALITY PRESS OF SOUTH AFRICA, <span class="smcap">Ltd.</span><br />
-P.O. BOX 3958, <small>JOHANNESBURG; P.O. BOX 388, CAPETOWN.</small><br />
-1923<br />
-<br />
-<span class="pagenum"><a id="page_2">{2}</a></span> <span class="pagenum"><a id="page_3">{3}</a></span><br />
-<br />
-[<i>All rights reserved.</i>]<br /><br /><br />
-TO<br /><br />
-
-SIR FRANK UMHLALI REYNOLDS,<br />
-<br />
-OF<br /><br />
-
-LYNTON HALL, UMDONI PARK, NATAL<br /><br />
-WHOSE LOVE FOR GARDENING AND HORTICULTURE IS ONLY SURPASSED BY HIS<br />
-PUBLIC SPIRITED GENEROSITY, THIS VOLUME OF THE “FLOWERING PLANTS OF<br />
-SOUTH AFRICA” IS GRATEFULLY DEDICATED.</p>
-
-<p class="hang">
-<span class="smcap">Division of Botany, Pretoria</span>,<br />
-<i>August, 1923</i>.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_4" id="page_4">{4}</a></span>&nbsp;
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_5" id="page_5">{5}</a></span>&nbsp;
-
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_6" id="page_6">{6}</a></span>&nbsp;
-
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_7" id="page_7">{7}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_81">
-<a href="images/plt_081.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_081.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a></div>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_81" id="plt_81"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 81.</span><br /><br />
-CLEMATOPSIS <span class="smcap">stanleyi</span>.<br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Transvaal. Tropical Africa.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Ranunculaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Clematideae</span>.<br />
-<br />
-<span class="smcap">Clematopsis</span>, <i>Bojer MS. ex Hutchinson in Kew Bulletin</i>, 1920, p. 12.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c"><b>Clematopsis Stanleyi</b>, <i>Hutchinson in Kew Bulletin</i>, 1920, p. 21.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Clematis Stanleyi</span>, <i>Harv. in Harv. and Sond. Fl. Cap.</i>, vol. i. p. 2.<br />
-</p>
-
-<p>In the <i>Botanical Magazine</i> (t. 7166) 1891, an excellent figure of this
-species was given with some critical notes by Sir Joseph Hooker on the
-taxonomic affinities of the species, and recently (Kew Bulletin, 1920)
-Mr. J. Hutchinson dealt more fully with the group represented by our
-plant. He has established Bojer’s MS. name <i>Clematopsis</i>, under which he
-describes 15 species of which only <i>C. Stanleyi</i> occurs within our
-limits. The separation of <i>Clematopsis</i> from <i>Clematis</i> is based on the
-aestivation of the sepals and for a full account of these differences
-the reader is referred to Mr. Hutchinson’s article. The chief interest
-in the genus is the fact that it forms a connecting link between the
-tribes <i>Anemoneae</i> and <i>Clematideae</i>, which were hitherto supposed to be
-sharply demarcated. It is confined to the ancient plateau of Africa and
-its continuation in Madagascar.</p>
-
-<p><i>Clematopsis Stanleyi</i> is a fairly common plant in parts of the
-Transvaal and has been recorded from the Pretoria, Witwatersrand,
-Waterberg, Middleburg Districts, and it extends into Rhodesia and
-Angola. In habit it is a small shrub 18 inches to 2 feet high and when
-in full bloom is a very pleasing object and well worth the attention of
-horticulturists. When in fruit the beauty of the plant is not entirely
-lost as the long white plumose styles stand out in sharp contrast to the
-surrounding vegetation.</p>
-
-<p>The specimen figured here was collected by Miss S. Gower at Krugersdorp
-in February 1922.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;A small shrub 45-60 cm. high. <i>Branches</i><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_8" id="page_8">{8}</a></span> ribbed, villous.
-<i>Leaves</i> opposite, 7-14 cm. long, bipinnate; the ultimate leaflets about
-2 cm. long, pinnately lobed; lobes linear, acute, villous; petiole
-concave above, convex beneath, villous. <i>Peduncle</i> axillary and
-terminal, 3-8 cm. long, densely villous. <i>Sepals</i> 2 cm. long, 1·5 cm.
-broad, obovate, densely villous without and within. <i>Filaments</i> 8 mm.
-long, linear, pilose; anthers 4 mm. long. <i>Style</i> 1·2 cm. long, densely
-plumose. <i>Fruits</i> densely villous terminated by the persistent plumose
-style.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-<p><a href="#pltill_81"><span class="smcap">Plate 81.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, stamens, front and side view; Fig. 2, a single
-carpel; Fig. 3, fruits with the persistent styles.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_10" id="page_10">{10}</a></span>
-<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_9" id="page_9">{9}</a></span></p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_82">
-<a href="images/plt_082.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_082.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">K. A. Lansdell del</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_11" id="page_11">{11}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_82" id="plt_82"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 82.</span><br /><br />
-MIMETES <span class="smcap">hottentotica</span>.<br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Cape Province.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Proteaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Proteeae</span>.<br />
-<br />
-<span class="smcap">Mimetes</span>, <i>Salisb.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. iii. p. 171.<br />
-</p>
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><b>Mimetes hottentotica</b>, <i>Phillips et Hutchinson</i>, sp. nov. insignis
-et affinitate <i>M. saxatili</i> Phill. foliis late ellipticis,
-capitulis paucis stigmate excavato differt.</p>
-
-<p><i>Rami</i> tomentosi et sparse villosi. <i>Folia</i> 4·5-7·5 cm. longa,
-2·2-3·5 cm. lata, elliptica, apice tridentata, dense pubescentia
-pilis sericeis. <i>Capitula</i> sessilia, 7·5 cm. longa, 8-12-flora,
-apice ramorum conferta. <i>Involucri</i> bracteae 3-seriatae, 1·7-2 cm.
-longae, 3-6 mm. latae, lanceolato-ovatae, lineares, vel
-lineari-lanceolatae, obtusae vel subacutae, villosae, ciliatae.
-<i>Segmenta perianthii</i> 3·2 cm. longa, linearia, paullo lata,
-villosa; limbus 6 mm. longus, obovatus, subacuminatus, apice
-obtusus, villosus. <i>Antherae</i> 2·5 mm. longae, apice obtusae.
-<i>Squamae hypogynae</i> 3 mm. longae, lineares, apice subacutae.
-<i>Ovarium</i> 1 mm. longum, villosum; stylus 6·5 mm. longus, glaber;
-stigma 4 mm. longum, obovoideum, apice obtusum, excavatum.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">South Africa</span>: Caledon Division. Hottentot’s Holland Mountains near
-Hangklip, <i>T. P. Stokoe in National Herbarium</i>, 1641.</p></div>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>Mr. T. P. Stokoe, to whom we are indebted for so many of the interesting
-plants figured in earlier plates of this work, has again contributed two
-exquisite species of <i>Mimetes</i> which are both undescribed.
-Unfortunately, it was not possible at the time to figure both plants,
-but we hope to publish a figure and description of the second species in
-our next volume. The genus, which is represented by nine species, falls
-into two well-defined groups, (<i>a</i>) those with an ovoid stigma
-(represented by <i>M. capitulata</i>, figured on Plate 58) and (<i>b</i>) those
-species with a linear stigma (represented by <i>M. palustris</i>, figured on
-Plate 36). Hitherto only two species of the first group were known, but
-these recent acquisitions from Mr. Stokoe increases this number to four.</p>
-
-<p>The species figured in the accompanying plate was found on the
-Hottentot’s Holland Mountains S.E. of Kogelberg<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_12" id="page_12">{12}</a></span> and was growing on the
-banks of a steep, fairly moist slope. When fresh, it is a most beautiful
-object, certainly one of the most handsome species of the genus. The
-styles are bright red, white just below the stigma, and the stigma
-brownish-black. It is characterised by the regular excavations on the
-surface of the stigma which appear to be receptacles for the pollen
-grains.</p>
-
-<p>Specimens are preserved in the National Herbarium, Pretoria (Herb. No.
-1641).</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;<i>Branches</i> minutely tomentose but also sparsely covered
-with long lax hairs. <i>Leaves</i> 4·5-7·5 cm. long, 2·2-3·5 cm. broad,
-elliptic, with a blunt 3-toothed callous apex, densely
-adpressed-pubescent with silky hairs. <i>Heads</i> sessile, 7·5 cm. long
-including the styles, 8-12-flowered, solitary in the axils of the leaves
-at the ends of the branches. <i>Involucral-bracts</i> 3-seriate; the outer
-1·7 cm. long, 6 mm. broad, lanceolate-ovate, obtuse, villous without,
-long-ciliate; inner 2 cm. long, 3 mm. broad, linear or
-linear-lanceolate, sub-acute, villous without, long-ciliate.
-<i>Receptacle</i> villous. <i>Perianth</i> divided almost to the base; segments
-3·2 cm. long, linear-filiform, slightly broadened at the base, villous;
-limb 6 mm. long, obovate, subacuminate, obtuse, villous. <i>Anthers</i>
-sessile, 2·5 mm. long, obtuse. <i>Hypogynous scales</i> 3 mm. long, linear
-subacute. <i>Ovary</i> about 1 mm. long, hairy at base; style 6·5 mm. long,
-cylindric, glabrous; stigma 4 mm. long, obovoid, obtuse, with several
-depressions on the sides.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_82"><span class="smcap">Plate 82.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, a single head; Fig. 2, bracts; Figs. 3, 4, a
-single flower; Fig. 5, perianth-segment enlarged; Fig. 6, stigma
-enlarged.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_14" id="page_14">{14}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_13" id="page_13">{13}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_83">
-<a href="images/plt_083.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_083.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">K. A. Lansdell del</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_15" id="page_15">{15}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_83" id="plt_83"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 83.</span><br /><br />
-SENECIO <span class="smcap">medley-woodii</span>.<br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Natal.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Compositae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Senecionideae</span>.<br />
-<br />
-<span class="smcap">Senecio</span>, <i>Linn.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. ii. p. 446.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c"><b>Senecio Medley-Woodii</b>, <i>Hutchinson</i>, sp. nov. succulenta caule crasso,
-foliis carnosis dentatis lanato-pubescentibus, capitulis speciosis
-flavis distincta.</p>
-
-<p><i>Rami</i> succulenti, purpurei, juniores lanati, demum glabri. <i>Folia</i>
-sessilia, 3·5-5 cm. longa, 1·5-3 cm. lata, obovata, breviter apiculata,
-basi cuneata, superne undulato-dentata, primum lanata, demum plus
-minusve glabra. <i>Capitula</i> racemoso-corymbosa, 13-14-flora, 19 cm.
-longa; pedunculi ultimi 3-6 cm. longi, lanati. <i>Involucri bracteae</i>
-1·2-1·5 cm. longae, 3-6 mm. latae, lanceolatae ad elliptico-ovatae,
-obtusae, marginibus membranaceis, extra lanato-tomentosae.
-<i>Receptaculum</i> planum, 8 mm. latum, foveolatum. <i>Flores radii</i> flavi;
-limbus 1·5 cm. longus, 5 mm. latus, oblongus, 6-8-nervus, apice minute
-tridentatus; ovarium glabrum. <i>Flores disci</i> brunneo-flavi; pappus 1 cm.
-longus; corollae tubus 1·2 cm. longus, glaber. <i>Achaenia</i> glabra.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>This is one of the shrubby species of <i>Senecio</i> with succulent stems
-found in Natal. In cultivation it makes an ornamental shrub having very
-large yellow-rayed heads. The species was first collected by the late
-Dr. Medley Wood at Murchison in Natal in 1884 (<i>Wood</i> 3065), and was
-brought to him from Krantzkloof in August 1915. Dr. Wood had an
-illustration made for vol. vii of the “Natal Plants,” but did not draw
-up a description, as specimens were sent to Kew for identification. The
-present illustration was made from a specimen which flowered in the
-garden of the Natal Herbarium. This species was the last which Dr.
-Medley Wood worked at the day before his death.</p>
-
-<p>Specimens are preserved in the National Herbarium, Pretoria (Herb. No.
-1604).</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;<i>Branches</i> succulent, woolly when young, at length
-becoming glabrous. <i>Leaves</i> sessile, 3·5-5 cm. long, 1·5-3 cm. broad
-above, obovate, shortly apiculate, cuneate<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_16" id="page_16">{16}</a></span> at the base, with the
-margins more or less undulate and sometimes toothed in the upper half,
-woolly when young, at length becoming more or less glabrous.
-<i>Inflorescence</i> terminal, peduncled, 13-14-flowered, racemose-corymbose,
-19cm. long; common peduncle 10 cm. long, woolly; ultimate peduncles
-3-6cm. long, few-bracteate, woolly. <i>Bracts</i> 1·5-2cm. long, linear,
-obtuse, woolly. <i>Involucral-scales</i> 1·2-1·5cm. long, 3-6 mm. broad,
-lanceolate to elliptic-ovate, obtuse, with more or less membranous
-margins, woolly-tomentose without. <i>Receptacle</i> flat, 8mm. broad,
-honeycombed. <i>Ray-flowers</i> pale yellow. <i>Corolla-tube</i> 6mm. long,
-cylindric; limb 1·5cm. long, 5mm. broad, oblong, 6-8-nerved, minutely
-3-toothed at the apex. <i>Pappus</i> 9mm. long; setae very minutely
-barbellate. <i>Ovary</i> 4mm. long, linear in outline, glabrous; style 8mm.
-long, cylindric, somewhat thickened at the base; lobes 2mm. long, linear
-obtuse. <i>Disc-flowers</i> brownish-yellow. <i>Pappus</i> 1cm. long, very
-minutely barbellate. <i>Corolla-tube</i> 1·2cm. long, gradually widening
-upwards, glabrous; lobes 1·5mm. long, ovate, obtuse. <i>Filaments</i>
-inserted at the constricted portions of the corolla-tube, 6mm. long,
-linear, slightly broadened below the anthers; anthers 4mm. long, with a
-short ovate appendage, blunt at the base. <i>Ovary</i> 4·5mm. long, linear in
-outline, glabrous; style 1·1cm. long, cylindric; lobes 2mm. long, flat
-on the inner face, convex on the back, truncate and shortly bristly at
-the apex.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_83"><span class="smcap">Plate 83.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, ray-flower; Fig. 2, disc-flower; Fig. 3, upper
-portion of style with lobes; Figs. 4, 5, involucral bracts; Fig. 6,
-fruit.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_18" id="page_18">{18}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_17" id="page_17">{17}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_84">
-<a href="images/plt_084.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_084.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">S. Gower del</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_19" id="page_19">{19}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_84" id="plt_84"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 84.</span><br /><br />
-PROTEA <span class="smcap">compacta</span>.<br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Cape Province.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Proteaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Proteeae</span><br />
-<span class="smcap">Protea</span>, <i>Linn.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. iii. p. 169.<br />
-<br />
-<b>Protea compacta</b>, <i>R. Br. in Trans. Linn. Soc.</i> vol. x. 76; <i>Fl. Cap.</i> vol. v.<br />
-sect. i. p. 570.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>We have previously figured two species of <i>Protea</i> belonging to
-different sections of the genus. On Plate 22 will be found <i>P.
-abyssinica</i> (§ <i>Lasiocephalae</i>) with a large head not contracted into a
-scaly peduncle at the base, while on Plate 76 we figured <i>P. recondita</i>
-(§ <i>Leiocephalae</i>) with a smaller head and a scaly peduncle. Our present
-plant belongs to quite a separate section (<i>Ligulatae</i>), which is
-characterised by the inner involucral bracts being produced into a long
-claw with an oblong or oblanceolate limb. <i>Protea compacta</i> is a common
-plant in some parts of the Cape Province, especially in the Caledon
-Division, but is also found in parts of the Cape and Stellenbosch
-Divisions, and a single specimen, collected by Zeyher, has been recorded
-from the van Staden’s Mountains. In its natural habitat it is a bush 4-6
-ft. high with brilliant pink bracts partly surrounded by the uppermost
-leaves, and in many localities the flowering bush is one of the features
-of the landscape. Like many other species of <i>Protea</i> in the Cape
-Province, this species is visited by a large coleopterous beetle.</p>
-
-<p>Our plant was collected by Dr. I. B. Pole Evans, C.M.G., at Hawston in
-the Caledon Division, where it is found growing on white sandy soil. The
-species has been established in cultivation at the National Botanic
-Gardens, Kirstenbosch, and is doing remarkably well there. Specimens are
-preserved in the National Herbarium, Pretoria (No. 2577).</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;<i>Branches</i> finely tomentellous, at length glabrous.
-<i>Leaves</i> 3¼-4½ in. long, ¾-1½ in. broad, strongly<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_20" id="page_20">{20}</a></span> imbricate, ovate to
-ovate-lanceolate or elliptic-oblong, obtuse with a callous point,
-sub-cordate or rounded or slightly narrowed at the base, coriaceous,
-prominently veined, glabrous, with the margins shortly villous or at
-length glabrous. <i>Head</i> sessile, 4 in. long, about 2½ in. in diameter.
-<i>Involucral-bracts</i> 8-seriate; outer ovate, obtuse, villous-pubescent or
-more or less glabrescent, with a dense fringe of woolly hairs; inner
-more or less flesh-colour to carmine with an oblong limb and a linear
-claw, finely villous-tomentose, tips densely ciliate, exceeding the
-flowers. <i>Perianth-sheath</i> 2 in. long, dilated, 5-nerved and 3-keeled
-below, finely tomentose, glabrous at the base; lip over 1 in. long,
-3-awned, lateral awns 3-4½ in. long, filiform, flexuous, tawny to
-purplish-tomentose; median awn 1 in. long, filiform. <i>Fertile stamens</i>
-3, sub-sessile; filaments ¾ in. long, flattened; anthers linear, 4½ in.
-long; apical gland almost 1 in. long, lanceolate-oblong; barren stamen
-4½ in. long, linear, eglandular. <i>Ovary</i> 1 in. long, oblong, densely
-covered with long light-golden hairs; style 2 in. long, finely grooved
-on the convex side, glabrous; stigma 2½ in. long, linear, obtuse,
-strongly keeled and bent at the junction with the style.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_84"><span class="smcap">Plate 84.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, longitudinal section of receptacle; Fig. 2,
-surface view of portion of receptacle; Fig. 3, an outermost bract;
-Fig. 4, inner bract; Fig. 5, a single flower; Fig. 6, ovary and
-base of style; Fig. 7, stigma and upper part of style.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_22" id="page_22">{22}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_21" id="page_21">{21}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_85">
-<a href="images/plt_085.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_085.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">S. Gower del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_23" id="page_23">{23}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_85" id="plt_85"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 85.</span><br /><br />
-GERBERA <span class="smcap">plantaginea</span>.<br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Transvaal.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Compositae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Mutisieae</span>.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Gerbera</span>, <i>Gronov.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. ii. p. 497.<br />
-<br />
-<b>Gerbera plantaginea</b>, <i>Harv. in Fl. Cap.</i> vol. ii. p. 522.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>In an earlier part, on Plate 64, we figured a Transvaal plant, <i>Gazania
-pygmaea</i>, and stated it to be one of the first species to flower on
-burnt veld. The plant illustrated here is usually contemporary with the
-above, and before any of the other veld plants show signs of growth
-numerous inflorescences of <i>Gerbera plantaginea</i> may be seen pushing
-through the hard surface of the soil. The underground rootstock is well
-adapted to withstand the long, dry winter months, and can store up
-sufficient moisture to commence growth before the first summer rains
-begin. The plant is usually found growing in small colonies, and the
-colour of the ray-florets varies from pure white to yellow and through
-various shades of pink to red. Like <i>Gazania pygmaea</i>, this species was
-found by Burke and Zeyher on the Magaliesberg about the year 1841, and
-Harvey, in the “Flora Capensis,” based his description on their
-specimen. We are indebted to Mr. D. Fouche for the specimens which were
-collected near Meintjes Kopje, Pretoria. They are preserved in the
-National Herbarium, Pretoria (Herb. No. 2580).</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;An acaulescent plant with an underground rhizome with a
-woolly crown and thick cylindric roots. <i>Leaves</i> 4·5-13cm. long,
-0·8-2·2cm. broad, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, subacute, narrowed
-into a petiole at the base, with the midrib and lateral veins distinct
-beneath, and with entire or sub-denticulate margins, pilose above and
-beneath. <i>Peduncle</i> 11-27cm. long, naked, densely tomentose, at length
-becoming sparsely tomentose. <i>Heads</i> solitary, 3-4cm. in diameter.
-<i>Involucral-bracts</i> in 3 rows, all tomen<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_24" id="page_24">{24}</a></span>tose; the outer 7 mm. long, 1·5
-mm. broad at the base, tapering to an acute point; the inner 1 cm. long,
-2 mm. broad, lanceolate, acuminate, acute. <i>Receptacle</i> slightly convex,
-honeycombed. <i>Ray-flowers</i> in two rows; the outer with a strap-shaped
-limb 1 cm. long, 2·5 mm. broad, about 6-nerved, minutely 2-3-toothed at
-the apex and with the lower lip represented by 4 linear appendages 1·5-2
-mm. long, the two outer narrower than the two inner. <i>Pappus</i> 6 mm.
-long, longer than the tube. <i>Ovary</i> 3 mm. long, oblong, pilose; style 8
-mm. long, cylindric; lobes 0·5 mm. long, glandular (lobes sometimes
-three); inner ray-flowers similar to the outer but limb 4·5 mm. long,
-0·75 mm. broad. <i>Disc-flowers</i> hermaphrodite. <i>Corolla-tube</i> 4·5 mm.
-long, cylindric; lobes 3 mm. long, 0·5 mm. broad, linear, obtuse.
-<i>Anthers</i> 5 mm. long, linear, obtuse, long-tailed at the base. <i>Pappus</i>
-6 mm. long. <i>Ovary</i> 3 mm. long, terete, almost glabrous; style 6 mm.
-long, cylindric; lobes 0·5 mm. long, ovate, obtuse.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_85"><span class="smcap">Plate 85.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, longitudinal section through head showing the
-convex receptacle; Fig. 2, a ray-floret; Fig. 3, a disc-floret;
-Fig. 4, upper portion of corolla of disc-floret; Fig. 5, apices of
-lips of disc-floret; Fig. 6, stamens; Fig. 7, upper portion of
-style of disc-floret showing the two lobes.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_26" id="page_26">{26}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_25" id="page_25">{25}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_86">
-<a href="images/plt_086.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_086.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_27" id="page_27">{27}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_86" id="plt_86"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 86.</span><br /><br />
-ALOE <span class="smcap">variegata</span>.<br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Cape Province.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Liliaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Aloineae</span>.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Aloe</span>, <i>Linn.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. iii. p. 776.<br />
-<br />
-<b>Aloe variegata</b>, <i>Linn. Sp. Pl.</i> vol. i. p. 321; <i>Fl. Cap.</i> vol. vi. p. 328.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>The <i>Aloe</i> here represented differs from any we have previously
-illustrated by having the leaves arranged in three ranks which may
-become spirally twisted. In the “Flora Capensis” this character is used
-to distinguish a sub-genus “Gonialoe” which contains only the species
-<i>A. variegata</i>. The species is one of the oldest and most common aloes
-in cultivation. A coloured illustration appeared in the <i>Botanical
-Magazine</i> (t. 513) in 1801, and it is recorded that a Mr. Fairchild had
-the species growing in England in 1720. For some reason the plant is not
-well represented in European herbaria, as even in 1897, when the genus
-was published in the “Flora Capensis,” the precise localities in which
-the species occurs in South Africa remained doubtful. The traveller and
-botanist, Carl Thunberg, collected the plant about 1772, and according
-to Mr. N. E. Brown it is represented in the Thunberg herbarium by “two
-leaves with the variegation on them well preserved, and a single
-flower.”</p>
-
-<p>The species is easy of cultivation and is propagated by means of suckers
-which send up small plants. From the plant in cultivation at Pretoria,
-four offshoots have developed in one season.</p>
-
-<p>We are enabled to figure this plant through the courtesy of Mrs. E.
-Rood, of Van Rhynsdorp, who forwarded us the living plant, which
-flowered at Pretoria in July 1922. Specimens are preserved in the
-National Herbarium, Pretoria (No. 2575).</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;An acaulescent plant. <i>Leaves</i> in three rows sometimes
-slightly spirally twisted, with irregular<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_28" id="page_28">{28}</a></span> greenish-white bands on a
-dark green background; the lower leaves 8-10 cm. long, about 3·5 cm.
-broad, ovate, mucronate, almost flat above, keeled beneath, rough with
-small tubercles on the keel and margins; the inner leaves 14-23 cm.
-long, ovate-lanceolate, mucronate, concave on the inner face, keeled
-beneath, rough with small tubercles on the keel and margins.
-<i>Inflorescence</i> from the axil of one of the lower leaves; peduncle 40
-cm. long, 9 mm. in diameter, terete, with about 8 barren bracts below
-the flowers which occupy the uppermost 11 cm. of the peduncle. <i>Flowers</i>
-at first erect, then horizontal, then pendulous when mature. <i>Bracts</i>
-1·2 cm. long, 6 mm. broad, long-acuminate, acute, longer than the
-pedicels, white, with a greenish-brown keel. <i>Pedicels</i> 5 mm. long,
-terete, glabrous. <i>Perianth-tube</i> 4 cm. long, 9 mm. in diameter,
-tubular, slightly ventricose and oblique at the base; lobes 9 mm. long,
-5 mm. broad, obovate. <i>Stamens</i> attached to the base of the perianth;
-filaments 4·5 cm. long, terete; anthers 2·5 mm. long, oblong. <i>Ovary</i> 6
-mm. long, 3 mm. in diameter, ellipsoid; style 4 cm. long, terete; stigma
-minutely 3-lobed.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_86"><span class="smcap">Plate 86.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, bract; Fig. 2, bud; Fig. 3, mature flower; Fig.
-4, upper part of perianth laid open; Fig. 5, stamen; Fig. 6,
-pistil; Fig. 7, cross-section of leaf. N.B.&mdash;In the coloured
-drawing the leaves are half natural size, but the inflorescence is
-natural size.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_30" id="page_30">{30}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_29" id="page_29">{29}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_87">
-<a href="images/plt_087.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_087.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">S. Gower del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_31" id="page_31">{31}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_87" id="plt_87"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 87.</span><br /><br />
-CERATOTHECA <span class="smcap">triloba</span>.<br /><br />
-<i>Bechuanaland</i>, <i>Cape Province</i>, <i>Natal</i>, <i>Transvaal</i>.</h2>
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Pedallaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Sesameae</span>.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Ceratotheca</span>, <i>Endl.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. ii. p. 1059.<br />
-<br />
-<b>Ceratotheca triloba</b>, <i>E. Mey. ex Bernh. in Linnaea</i>, vol. xvi. 29;<br />
-<i>Fl. Cap.</i> vol. iv. sect. ii. p. 462.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>The genus <i>Ceratotheca</i>, of which there are five species known, is
-confined to Africa, but the species figured in the accompanying plate is
-the only one recorded in South Africa. The genus is closely related to
-<i>Sesamum</i>, only differing by the capsule having two divergent horns or
-spines at the apex instead of being acute or beaked as in the latter
-genus. The species was first described in 1842 under the name
-<i>Sporledera triloba</i>, but, as pointed out in the <i>Botanical Magazine</i>
-under Tab. 6974, there is no justification for establishing a genus to
-include this species separate from <i>Ceratotheca</i>. The oldest record from
-South Africa appears to be specimens collected by Drège between the
-Umtata and St. John’s River, but since then it has been found by
-numerous collectors. When fresh, the leaves have a very objectionable
-odour. The plant is very common during January on the hills at
-Wonderboom, near Pretoria. Our specimen was collected by Dr. R. Reitz.
-Specimens are preserved in the National Herbarium, Pretoria (No. 1605).</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;An herbaceous plant with erect stems, sometimes 6 ft.
-high, simple or branched. <i>Stems</i> obtusely 4-angled, glandular-pilose.
-<i>Leaves</i> opposite, sometimes alternate, petiolate; petioles 0·5-5 cm.
-long, grooved above, convex beneath, glandular-pilose; lamina 2-6·5 cm.
-long, ovate, more or less 3-lobed with the lobes crenate (the uppermost
-leaves not lobed), cordate at the base, palmately veined, with the veins
-prominent beneath, depressed above, glandular-pubescent. <i>Flowers</i>
-solitary, axillary, with often two abortive<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_32" id="page_32">{32}</a></span> flowers in the same
-leaf-axil. <i>Pedicels</i> 5 mm. long, terete, glandular-pilose. <i>Calyx</i>
-divided almost to the base; the lobes erect, 0·8-1 cm. long, lanceolate,
-acuminate, sub-obtuse, glandular-pilose; the anterior lobe the smallest.
-<i>Corolla-tube</i> 3·5 cm. long, ventricose at the base, then slightly
-constricted and widening into a broad campanulate portion 1·4 cm.
-diameter, glandular-pilose; lobes 0·8 cm. long, about 1 cm. broad,
-transversely oblong, rounded above; the posterior lobe longer. <i>Stamens</i>
-of two different lengths, inserted above the ventricose portion of the
-corolla-tube; filaments 0·9-1·3 cm. long, glabrous; anthers 5 mm. long,
-linear. <i>Ovary</i> 6 mm. long, oblong in outline, densely villous, with 2
-divergent horns at the apex; style 1·8 cm. long, terete, glabrous;
-stigmas recurved, papillose. <i>Fruit</i> 2 cm. long, oblong, with 2
-divergent horns, glandular-pilose.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_87"><span class="smcap">Plate 87.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, portion of flowering branch; Fig. 2, corolla
-laid open; Fig. 3, pistil; Fig. 4, cross-section of ovary; Fig. 5,
-stigmas; Fig. 6, stamens and anther; Fig. 7, fruits; Fig. 8, fruit
-dehisced; Fig. 9, leaf; Figs. 10, 11, abortive flowers.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_34" id="page_34">{34}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_33" id="page_33">{33}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_88">
-<a href="images/plt_088.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_088.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">S. Gower del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_35" id="page_35">{35}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_88" id="plt_88"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 88.</span><br /><br />
-DICOMA <span class="smcap">zeyheri</span>.<br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Transvaal. Zululand.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Compositae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Mutisieae</span>.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Dicoma</span>, <i>Cass.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. ii. p. 492.<br />
-</p>
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c"><b>Dicoma Zeyheri</b>, <i>Cass. in Linn.</i> vol. xxiii. p. 71; <i>Fl. Cap.</i> vol. iii. p. 518.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>The genus <i>Dicoma</i> comprises a small group of half-woody shrubs with
-acuminate usually pungent involucral-bracts. About twenty-five species
-are known, most of which are found in Tropical and South Africa, one
-extending into Western India. There is also a peculiar species, <i>D.
-cana</i>, in the island of Socotra. The tribe <i>Mutisieae</i>, to which
-<i>Dicoma</i> belongs, is but sparingly represented in Africa and has its
-head-quarters in South America.</p>
-
-<p>Our present plant is common in parts of the Transvaal Highveld, and is
-found in flower from January to March. It has also been collected at
-Barberton by Mr. E. E. Galpin. Like so many of the shrubby plants
-occurring in the grass-veld, it has deep underground roots from which
-the stems arise, but, unlike the majority of them, is one of the last to
-flower.</p>
-
-<p>The specimen from which this plate was prepared was collected by Miss S.
-Gower near the Botanical Laboratories, Pretoria. Specimens are preserved
-in the National Herbarium, Pretoria (No. 2581).</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;A somewhat woody undershrub about 30 cm. high with deep
-underground roots. <i>Stems</i> striate, cobwebby. <i>Leaves</i> 5·5-7 cm. long,
-1-1·7 cm. broad, lanceolate, acute, or obtuse, sometimes subacuminate,
-slightly broadened and half-clasping at the base, usually entire, more
-rarely minutely and remotely toothed, glabrous above, cobwebby beneath.
-<i>Capitulum</i> shortly peduncled, about 5 cm. in diameter when expanded.
-<i>Involucral-bracts</i> in about 8 rows, the outermost strongly reflexed,
-the rest erect<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_36" id="page_36">{36}</a></span> spreading, 1·5-2·5 cm. long, 4-9 mm. broad, ovate,
-acuminate, pungent, with membranous margins (except the outermost); the
-innermost bracts erect, closely enveloping the flowers, almost wholly
-membranous. <i>Involucre</i> 1·5 cm. in diameter, slightly convex, deeply
-honeycombed. <i>Flowers</i> all hermaphrodite. <i>Corolla-tube</i> 6 mm. long,
-cylindric for 5 mm. then suddenly campanulate, glabrous; lobes 4·5 mm.
-long, linear, gradually tapering upwards, obtuse, recurved in open
-flowers. <i>Stamens</i> inserted at the widened portion of the corolla-tube;
-filaments 1·5 mm. long, linear; anthers 7·5 mm. long, linear,
-lanceolate, acute at the apex, long-tailed at the base; tails hairy with
-ascending hairs. <i>Ovary</i> densely villous; style 1·5 cm. long, cylindric,
-glabrous; lobes 0·5 mm. long, ovate, obtuse, convex and hairy on outer
-side. <i>Pappus</i> 9 mm. long, dense and completely hiding the corolla-tube;
-setae long, plumose.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_88"><span class="smcap">Plate 88.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, longitudinal section of head; Fig. 2, surface
-view of part of receptacle; Fig. 3, involucral-bract; Fig. 4, an
-inner involucral-bract; Fig. 5, disc-floret before style appears;
-Fig. 6, disc-floret with style through the stamens; Fig. 7,
-disc-floret with pappus removed; Fig. 8, stamen; Fig. 9, apex of
-style; Fig. 10, a single pappus bristle; Fig. 11, portion of a leaf
-showing the minute teeth on the margin.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_38" id="page_38">{38}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_37" id="page_37">{37}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_89">
-<a href="images/plt_089.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_089.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">K A Lansdell del</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_39" id="page_39">{39}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_89" id="plt_89"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 89.</span><br /><br />
-HYOBANCHE <span class="smcap">fulleri</span>.<br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Natal.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Scrophulariaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Gerardieae</span>.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Hyobanche</span>, <i>Thunb.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. ii. p. 968.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c"><b>Hyobanche Fulleri</b>, <i>Phillips</i>, sp. nov. <i>Stipes</i> succulentus.
-<i>Folia</i> 1·4 cm. longa, superne 6 mm. lata, spathulata, apice
-obtusa, externe glanduloso-villosa. <i>Inflorescentia</i> ad 13 cm.
-longa, 3 cm. lata. <i>Bracteae</i> 2·5 cm. longae, superne 6 mm. latae,
-spathulatae, externe glanduloso-pilosae, 3-nervosae; bracteolae 2,
-2·5 cm. longae, 2 mm. latae, lineares, apice subacutae.
-<i>Pedicellus</i> 3 mm. longus, 3 mm. latus, carnosus. <i>Calyx</i>
-inaequalis; segmentum infimum 3 mm. longum, lineare; cetera 2·5 cm.
-longa, pilosa. <i>Corolla</i> leviter curvata, 3·5 cm. longa, 7 mm.
-lata, superne viscido-pilosa. <i>Filimenta</i> 2·4 cm. longa. <i>Ovarium</i>
-4 mm. longum, globosum, glabrum; stylus 2·7 cm. longus, superne
-curvatus; stigma clavatum.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>This new <i>Hyobanche</i> is the only recorded species for Natal. Bews
-(“Flora of Natal and Zululand”) records <i>H. sanguinea</i> from Umzumbi, but
-we suspect it is the species here described. It was first collected by
-the late Dr. J. Medley Wood (Herb. Natal 11002) at Karridene Beach, and
-recently Mr. Claude Fuller of Pretoria forwarded living specimens from
-the same locality. Mr. Fuller was unable to determine the host on which
-the parasite grew. It differs from <i>H. sanguinea</i>, as from all the other
-known South African species, in having the lowest calyx segment very
-much shorter than the others. The genus <i>Hyobanche</i> is very closely
-related to <i>Harveya</i>, a species (<i>Harveya squamosa</i>) of which is figured
-on Plate 67. Species of the two genera can easily be distinguished by an
-examination of the stamens. In <i>Hyobanche</i> the anthers are one-celled,
-while in <i>Harveya</i> the anthers are two-celled but only one cell contains
-pollen. Specimens are preserved in the National Herbarium, Pretoria
-(Herb. No. 1643).</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;A parasitic herb. <i>Stem</i> fleshy. <i>Leaves</i> adpressed, 1·4
-cm. long, 6 mm. broad above, spathulate,<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_40" id="page_40">{40}</a></span> obtuse, glandular-villous
-without. <i>Inflorescence</i> up to 13 cm. long, 3 cm. in diameter; axis
-fleshy. <i>Bracts</i> 2·5 cm. long, 0·6 cm. broad above, spathulate, densely
-glandular-pilose without, 3-nerved above; bracteoles 2, 2·5 cm. long, 2
-mm. broad, linear, subacute, narrowing at the base. <i>Pedicels</i> 3 mm.
-long, 3 mm. in diameter, fleshy. <i>Calyx</i> unequal; the anterior segment 3
-mm. long, linear; the lateral and posterior segments 2·5 cm. long,
-pilose without. <i>Corolla</i> slightly curved, 3·5 cm. long, 7 mm. in
-diameter, viscously pilose without in the upper half; mouth a
-longitudinal slit, about 1 cm. long, more or less opening out upwards by
-a recurving of the margins which indicates the presence of a hooded
-faintly two-lobed upper lip and a very obscure lower lip split to the
-base. <i>Filaments</i> 2·4 cm. long, attached near base of corolla-tube.
-<i>Ovary</i> 4 mm. long, 4 mm. in diameter, globose, glabrous; style 2·7 cm.
-long, terete, gradually thickening and sharply curved above, glabrous;
-stigma clavate.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_89"><span class="smcap">Plate 89.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, young inflorescence; Fig. 2, longitudinal
-section of inflorescence; Fig. 3, underground stem with young
-inflorescence; Fig. 4, flower, with bract and two bracteoles; Fig.
-5, bract, front and side view; Fig. 6, calyx; Fig. 7, bracteole;
-Fig. 8, corolla; Fig. 9, gynæcium; Fig. 10, leaf; Fig. 11, upper
-portion of corolla, side view; Fig. 12, upper portion of corolla,
-front view.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_42" id="page_42">{42}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_41" id="page_41">{41}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_90">
-<a href="images/plt_090.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_090.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">S. Gower del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_43" id="page_43">{43}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_90" id="plt_90"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 90.</span><br /><br />
-ROMULEA <span class="smcap">austinii</span>.<br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Cape Province.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Iridaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Sisyrinchieae</span>.<br />
-<br />
-<span class="smcap">Romulea</span>, <i>Maratti</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. iii. p. 695.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c"><b>Romulea Austinii</b>, <i>Phillips</i>, sp. nov.; affinis <i>R. hirsutae</i>,
-Eck., sed floribus aurantiacis, bractea interior marginibus latis
-membranaceis differt.</p>
-
-<p><i>Cormi</i> 1·5 cm. longi, 1·2 cm. diametro, tunicis brunneis obtecti.
-<i>Folia</i> 3 vel 4, lineari-filiformia, acuta, 4-10 cm. longa, 0·75
-mm. lata, profunde sulcata, basi vaginata. <i>Flores</i> 2-3-nati;
-pedicelli 1·2 cm. longi, subteretes, glabri, demum spiraliter
-curvati. <i>Valva</i> exterior elliptico-oblonga, herbacea, apice
-dentata, 9 mm. longa, 4 mm. lata, 9-nervia, marginibus angustis
-membranaceis, interior subaequalis, apice bifida, 5-6-nervia,
-marginibus latissime membranaceis. <i>Perianthii tubus</i> campanulatus,
-5-6 mm. longus, lobis 1·5 cm. longis 0·7 cm. latis obovatis obtusis
-interioribus aurantiacis exterioribus purpureo notatis. <i>Filamenta</i>
-9 mm. longa, basi explanata et pilosa, medio dorso pilosa; antherae
-4 mm. longae, 2 mm. latae, ellipsoideae, primum leviter connatae.
-<i>Ovarium</i> subglobosum; stylus 1 cm. longus, teres, glaber, ramis
-3·5 mm. longis bifidis.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">South Africa</span>: Matjesfontein, <i>A. J. Austin</i>.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>We are indebted to Mr. A. J. Austin for this charming little species of
-<i>Romulea</i>, which is apparently undescribed. It was gathered at
-Matjesfontein. The same species was collected a few years ago by
-Schlechter (No. 8847) at Matjes River at an altitude of 2500 feet, and
-distributed by him as <i>Romulea hirsuta</i>, Eckl., var. <i>aurantiaca</i>.
-Although resembling <i>R. hirsuta</i> in general appearance, it is easily
-distinguished by the colour of the flowers and especially by the very
-broadly membranous margins of the inner spathe valve. The flowers close
-up at night.</p>
-
-<p>Our knowledge of the genus <i>Romulea</i> in South Africa is still very
-meagre, and much field-work is necessary in order to understand the
-range and variability of the species.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;<i>Corms</i> 1·5 cm. long, 1·2 cm. in diameter with brown
-tunics. <i>Leaves</i> 3-4 to a corm, 4-10 cm. long, 0·75 mm. broad, with five
-deep and narrow grooves, acute,<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_44" id="page_44">{44}</a></span> somewhat sheathing at the base and
-forming a distinct neck, minutely ciliate. <i>Flowers</i> 2-3 to a spathe.
-<i>Pedicels</i> 1·2 cm. long, subterete, glabrous, becoming spirally coiled
-in old flowers. <i>Outer spathe valve</i> 9 mm. long, 4 mm. broad,
-elliptic-oblong, toothed at the apex, 9-nerved, with membranous margins;
-inner spathe valve about same size as outer, deeply bifid at the apex,
-5-6-nerved with very broad membranous margins. <i>Perianth-tube</i> 5-6 mm.
-long, campanulate; lobes 1·5 cm. long, 0·7 cm. broad, obovate, obtuse,
-reflexed in the open flower, yellow in colour with a spade-like purple
-mark on the three outer and smaller purple marks on the three inner.
-<i>Filaments</i> 9 mm. long, convex on the back, grooved on the front face,
-broadened and pilose at the base, pilose on back about the middle;
-anthers 4 mm. long, 2 mm. broad, elliptic, in flowers which have just
-opened the anthers are somewhat joined and the stigmas appear between
-the anthers. Ovary subglobose; style 1 cm. long, terete, glabrous; lobes
-3·5 mm. long, each subdivided into 2 lobes 2 mm. long.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_90"><span class="smcap">Plate 90.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, leaf; Fig. 1<i>a</i>, section of leaf; Fig. 2, spathe
-valve; Fig. 3, perianth from outside; Fig. 4, same from above; Fig.
-5, section of flower; Fig. 6, stamen; Fig. 7, base of filament;
-Fig. 8, anther (front); Fig. 9, anther (back); Fig. 10, style; Fig.
-11, inner valve.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_46" id="page_46">{46}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_45" id="page_45">{45}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_91">
-<a href="images/plt_091.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_091.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">S. Gower del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_47" id="page_47">{47}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_91" id="plt_91"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 91.</span><br /><br />
-LACHENALIA <span class="smcap">roodeae</span>.<br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Cape Province.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Liliaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Scilleae</span>.<br />
-<br />
-<span class="smcap">Lachenalia</span>, <i>Jacq.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f.</i> vol. iii. p. 807.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c"><b>Lachenalia Roodeae</b>, <i>Phillips</i>, sp. nov.</p>
-
-<p><i>Bulbus</i> 2·5 cm. longus, 1·8 cm. latus. <i>Folia</i> 2, 7-14 cm. longa,
-basi 2-4 cm. lata, ovato-lanceolata, apice obtusa, aliquando
-mucronata, glabra. <i>Pedunculus</i> 2-3·5 cm. longus, c. 7 cm. latus.
-<i>Inflorescentia</i> spicata, 9-14 cm. longa. <i>Bracteae</i> c. 1 mm.
-longae, ovatae, apice obtusae. <i>Pedicellus</i> c. 1 mm. longus. <i>Flos</i>
-1-1·2 cm. longus, campanulatus, basi obliquus; lobi exteriores 8
-mm. longi, 4·75 mm. lati, oblongo-ovati, apice obtusi; lobi
-interiores 1 cm. longi, 4·5 mm. lati, oblongo-obovati, apice
-rotundi. <i>Stamina</i> exserta; filamenta 1·2 cm. longa; antherae 1·5
-mm. longae, oblongae. <i>Ovarium</i> 3·5 mm. longum, 2·5 mm. latum,
-trigonum; stylus 1·1 cm. longus, teres; stigma minute 3-lobatum.</p>
-
-<p>Van Rhynsdorp District: Van Rhynsdorp, <i>Mrs. E. Rood</i> in <i>National
-Herbarium Pretoria</i>, 1461.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>This extremely fine species of <i>Lachenalia</i> was sent to the Division of
-Botany by Mrs. E. Rood of Van Rhynsdorp, who states that the plant is
-quite common there. It belongs to an endemic South African genus of
-about fifty species, and surpasses any other species known to us in the
-rich colouring of the flowers. It flowers during August and September,
-and should make a welcome addition to the bulb garden as one of the
-earlier flowering species. There has been some doubt about the identity
-of this plant, and we were inclined to regard it as <i>L. carnosa</i>, Baker,
-which was collected by Drège in Little Namaqualand. Mr. N. E. Brown, of
-Kew, very kindly examined the plate, and is of the opinion that it is
-not this species, and that nothing like it is in the Kew Herbarium. It,
-however, is very near <i>L. carnosa</i>, Baker, but may be distinguished from
-this species in the inner perianth segments being longer than the outer
-and in the far exserted stamens. This latter character is not constant,
-as we find after examining a large series of specimens that the<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_48" id="page_48">{48}</a></span> length
-to which the stamens are exserted from the perianth depends on the age
-of the flower. The stamens are in more or less two unilateral rows, the
-lower three ripening before the upper three.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;<i>Bulb</i> 2·5 cm. long, 1·8 cm. in diameter, ovoid, covered
-with black membranous tunics with many fibrous roots from the base.
-<i>Leaves</i> 2, erect-spreading, 7-14 cm. long, 2-4 cm. broad in the widest
-part; the outer leaf always larger than the inner leaf,
-ovate-lanceolate, obtuse, sometimes mucronate, narrowed and clasping at
-the base, with reddish margins, glabrous. <i>Peduncle</i> 2-3·5 cm. long,
-about 7 mm. in diameter, partially hidden by the clasping leaf bases.
-<i>Inflorescence</i> a dense many-flowered spike, 9-14 cm. long; axis fleshy,
-up to 8 cm. in diameter at the base, narrowing upwards, with a number of
-facets, each facet bearing a flower at the base. <i>Bracts</i> about 1 mm.
-long, ovate, obtuse, forming a small pocket from which the flower
-arises. <i>Flowers</i> subsessile; pedicels about 1 mm. long. <i>Perianth</i>
-purplish, 1-1·2 cm. long, campanulate, oblique at the base; tube about 3
-mm. long, about 5 mm. in diameter above; lobes of outer segments 8 mm.
-long, 4·75 mm. broad, oblong-ovate, obtuse, rostrate on the outer
-surface just beneath the apex; lobes of the inner segments 1 cm. long,
-4·5 mm. broad above, oblong-obovate, rounded above. <i>Stamens</i> exserted,
-attached to base of the perianth segments; filaments 1·2 cm. long,
-terete; anthers 1·5 mm. long, oblong. <i>Ovary</i> 3·5 mm. long, 2·5 mm. in
-diameter, oblong in outline, trigonous; style 1·1 cm. long, terete,
-stigma very faintly 3-lobed.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_91"><span class="smcap">Plate 91.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, base of leaves; Fig. 2, axis of inflorescence
-showing the small cups in which the flowers are situated; Fig. 3, a
-single flower; Fig. 4, perianth laid open; Fig. 5, apices of outer
-perianth segments; Fig. 6, apex of an inner perianth segment. Fig.
-7, stamens; Fig. 8, pistil.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_50" id="page_50">{50}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_49" id="page_49">{49}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_92">
-<a href="images/plt_092.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_092.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">S. Gower del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_51" id="page_51">{51}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_92" id="plt_92"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 92.</span><br /><br />
-<span class="smcap">BRUNIA stokoei.</span><br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Cape Province.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Bruniaceae.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span class="smcap">Brunia</span>, <i>Linn.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. i. p. 671.<br />
-<br />
-<b>Brunia Stokoei</b>, <i>Phillips</i> in <i>Kew Bulletin</i>, 1923, <i>ined.</i><br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>This is the first occasion upon which we have had an opportunity of
-figuring a member of the Natural Order <i>Bruniaceae</i>, which is one of the
-endemic South African families. The <i>Bruniaceae</i> comprise about fifty
-species, all confined to the south-western portion of the Cape Province.
-The genera <i>Brunia</i> and <i>Berzelia</i> often form a conspicuous feature in
-the landscape in some areas, the spherical heads of white flowers making
-the bushes noticeable amongst the surrounding vegetation.</p>
-
-<p>The species figured here was collected in 1922 by Mr. T. P. Stokoe on
-the Hottentot Hollands Mountains near Hang Klip, and forwarded by him to
-the Division of Botany, Pretoria. Near the same locality Mr. Stokoe
-discovered another species of <i>Brunia</i>, which is undescribed. We do not
-know of either of these species having been previously collected, and
-the fact that undescribed and rare plants have recently been found on
-such a well-known mountain range as the Hottentot Hollands, proves that
-there must be a large area, within easy reach of Cape Town, which has
-not yet been thoroughly botanically explored.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;<i>Branches</i> glabrous. <i>Leaves</i> spreading 7-8 mm. long, 1
-mm. broad, trigonous, almost flat above with a raised mid-rib, keeled
-beneath, obtuse, tipped with a small black globose mucro, the angles of
-the leaves when viewed by transmitted light are pellucid, glabrous.
-<i>Inflorescence</i> a stalked globose head arranged in groups up the
-branches. <i>Peduncles</i> 2-3 cm. long, 5-7 mm. in diameter,<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_52" id="page_52">{52}</a></span> surrounded by
-adpressed imbricated bracts 3 mm. long, 1 mm. broad, lanceolate, obtuse,
-keeled below, glabrous. <i>Axis</i> of inflorescence 1·2-1·5 cm. long, 7-9
-mm. in diameter, more or less ovate in longitudinal section.
-<i>Floral-bracts</i> 7 mm. long, obovate-spathulate, subacuminate, tipped
-with a black mucro, bent almost at right angles above, densely villous
-on back in the middle third. <i>Calyx</i> of 4 sepals, 4·5 mm. long; 3 sepals
-narrow-linear, the fourth oblanceolate, all densely villous without.
-<i>Petals</i> 5·5 mm. long, ·75 mm. broad, linear, with one large middle lobe
-and two small or almost obsolete side lobes. <i>Filaments</i> 5 mm. long,
-terete; anthers 1·25 mm. long, linear. <i>Ovary</i> 2 mm. long, 1 mm. in
-diameter, ellipsoid, densely villous above, 2-celled, with a pendulous
-ovule in each cell; styles two, 4 mm. long, terete, free from the base;
-stigma simple (in some flowers examined there was only a single style).
-<i>Immature fruit</i> 3·5 mm. long, 1·5 mm. in diameter, ellipsoid (National
-Herb. Pretoria 1668).</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Plate</span> 92.&mdash;Fig. 1, longitudinal section through head showing axis
-of the inflorescence; Fig. 2, floral bract; Fig. 3, a single
-flower; Fig. 4, a stamen; Fig. 5, longitudinal section of ovary
-showing the two cells and pendulous ovules.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_54" id="page_54">{54}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_53" id="page_53">{53}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_93">
-<a href="images/plt_093.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_093.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">K. A. Lansdell del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_55" id="page_55">{55}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_93" id="plt_93"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 93.</span><br /><br />
-HOODIA <span class="smcap">bainii</span>.<br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Cape Province.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c"><span class="smcap">Asclepiadaceae</span>. Tribe <span class="smcap">Stapelieae</span>.</p>
-
-<p class="c"><span class="smcap">Hoodia</span>, <i>Sweet.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. ii. p. 783.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c"><b>Hoodia Bainii</b>, <i>Dyer in Bot. Mag.</i> t. 6348; <i>Fl. Cap</i>. vol. iv. sect. i.
-p. 897.</p>
-
-<p>This plant, although previously figured in botanical publications, has
-been thought worthy of another illustration, especially as the former
-figures are not generally available to cultivators of South African
-succulents.</p>
-
-<p>The first species of this interesting genus was brought to the notice of
-botanists in 1874 by Sir Henry Barkly, who sent specimens to Kew, where
-it flowered the following year. Since then other species have come to
-light, and we now know of seven species of the genus occurring in the
-desert regions of the Cape Province and Namaqualand.</p>
-
-<p>The specimen figured was collected by Mrs. D. van der Bijl,
-Kruidfontein, Fraserburg District, in 1921, and sent to the Division of
-Botany, where it flowered in September 1922. The plant sends up numerous
-stems 9-12 inches high, and on these flowers profusely. The flowers are
-martius yellow (Ridgway Colour Standards) in colour, with a dark corona
-standing out in sharp relief in the middle of the saucer-shaped corolla.
-Like many other members of this group of plants, the flowers have a
-disagreeable odour.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;Plant 6-8 in. high in the specimens seen (12-15 in.
-according to Barkly), bushily branched; branches 1-1½ in. thick, with
-12-15 tuberculate angles, glabrous, green, somewhat glaucous; tubercles
-tipped with a slender pale brown spine 3½-5 in. long; flowers 1-2
-together, glabrous in all parts; pedicels ¼-½ in. long; sepals 2-2½ in.
-long, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate; corolla in bud hemispheric at the
-basal part, 5-winged above, truncate, with a short central<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_56" id="page_56">{56}</a></span> point, when
-expanded 2½-3 in. in diameter, cup-shaped, about 1 in. deep, subtruncate
-at the margin with 5 subulate or awn-like points 1½-3 in. long,
-glabrous, smooth, not papillate on the central part, light yellow or
-pale buff, sometimes tinged with pinkish or very pale purple; tube
-obsolete, represented by a slight depression from which the blackish
-corona is exserted or its margins resting upon the rim, when dried
-contained in a very small cup; outer corona 1¾-2 in. in diameter,
-cupular, 5-lobed; lobes ¼-⅓ in. long, nearly 1 in. broad, emarginate;
-inner corona-lobes ⅖ in. long, oblong, obtuse, closely incumbent upon
-the backs of the anthers and not exceeding them, dorsally connected to
-the inflexed sinuses of the outer corona; follicles 4-5 in. long, 4-5
-in. thick, terete-fusiform, tapering to a beak, glabrous, smooth; seeds
-3-3½ in. long, 1½ in. broad, ovate, flat, with a slightly thickened
-margin, glabrous, smooth, light brown. <i>Flora Capensis</i> (National Herb.
-Pretoria 2592).</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><span class="smcap">Plate</span> 93.&mdash;Fig. 1, bud; Fig. 2, transverse section of stem; Fig. 3,
-corona; Fig. 4, pollinia.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_58" id="page_58">{58}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_57" id="page_57">{57}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_94">
-<a href="images/plt_094.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_094.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">M. Page del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_59" id="page_59">{59}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_94" id="plt_94"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 94.</span><br /><br />
-<span class="smcap">TRITONIA mathewsiana.</span><br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Transvaal.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Iridaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Ixieae</span>.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Tritonia</span>, <i>Ker.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant</i>. vol. iii. p. 708.<br />
-<br />
-<b>Tritonia Mathewsiana</b>, <i>L. Bolus in Annals Bolus Herb</i>. vol. iii. p. 76.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>This species, which belongs to one of the large South African genera of
-the iris family, differs from all genera of <i>Iridaceae</i> hitherto figured
-in this publication in having small brown spathe valves. The genus is
-represented in South Africa by over thirty species, mostly confined to
-the coastal region of the Cape Province, but with a few in Namaqualand,
-Natal, and the Transvaal. <i>Tritonia lineata</i> is the most widely
-distributed species of the genus, occurring in the Mossel Bay, Bathurst,
-Albany, Stockenstroom, and Somerset East Divisions, and extending into
-East Griqualand, Basutoland, and Natal.</p>
-
-<p>The species here figured is a new record for the Transvaal, and was
-found by Mrs. H. M. Wood at Graskop, Pilgrim’s Rest. Plants were sent to
-the National Botanic Gardens, Kirstenbosch, and flowered there during
-February of the years 1918-1921 (National Botanic Gardens, No. 542/16).
-An illustration was made from these specimens and kindly lent to us by
-the Curator of the Bolus Herbarium for reproduction.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;An erect glabrous plant 1·5 mm. or more high. <i>Leaves</i>
-ascending or almost erect, 35 cm. long, 4 cm. broad, ensiform, with
-about 13 primary nerves; radical leaves about 4; cauline leaves about
-10. <i>Peduncle</i> up to 15 cm. long clasped by the uppermost leaf which is
-reduced to 6 cm. long. <i>Inflorescence</i> racemose with the branches
-divaricate and the flowering axis flexuose, moderately dense with the
-flowers secund, at length perpendicular to the axis. <i>Bracts</i> 3-5 mm.
-long, oblong, acute, the younger herbaceous;<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_60" id="page_60">{60}</a></span> bracteoles almost joined
-to their apices, acute, equalling the bracts. <i>Perianth</i> 3-3·5 cm. long;
-tube 1·8 cm. long, 1·5 mm. in diameter at the base, 5 mm. in diameter
-above, infundibuliform; segments at length spreading, ovate-oblong,
-obtuse; the outer 1·3 cm. long, 5 mm. broad; the inner 1·5 cm. long, 6
-mm. broad; the uppermost 1·7 cm. long, 7 mm. broad. <i>Stamens</i> more or
-less curved; filaments 1·3 cm. long; anthers 5-7 mm. long. <i>Style</i> 2·3
-cm. long; branches 5 mm. long. <i>Capsule</i> 8 mm. long, subglobose,
-obtusely 3-angled. <i>Seeds</i> many, 4 mm. long, subtriangular.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_94"><span class="smcap">Plate 94.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, whole plant (reduced); Fig. 2, flower laid open;
-Fig. 3, fruit; Fig. 4, seed × 2.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_62" id="page_62">{62}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_61" id="page_61">{61}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_95">
-<a href="images/plt_095.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_095.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">K. A. Lansdell del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_63" id="page_63">{63}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_95" id="plt_95"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 95.</span><br /><br />
-LEUCOSPERMUM <span class="smcap">cordatum</span>.<br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Cape Province.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Proteaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Proteeae</span>.<br />
-<br />
-<span class="smcap">Leucospermum</span>, <i>R. Br.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant</i>. vol. iii. p. 170.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c"><b>Leucospermum cordatum</b>, <i>Phillips</i> in <i>Kew Bulletin</i>, 1923, <i>ined.</i><br />
-</p>
-
-<p>Although the South African <i>Proteaceae</i> are usually conspicuous plants
-and have been recently monographed in the <i>Flora Capensis</i>, undescribed
-species continue to be discovered. This is the case with the plant here
-figured, which was collected in November 1922 by Mr. T. P. Stokoe near
-Kogel Bai, on the Hottentots Holland Mountains at an altitude of 2500
-ft.</p>
-
-<p>Mr. Stokoe describes it as a plant of straggling growth among loose
-stones and grass. We have previously figured a species of this genus
-(Plate 74), and readers are referred to the description there for the
-principal differences between the genera <i>Protea</i> and <i>Leucospermum</i>.</p>
-
-<p>The decumbent habit of this species is also found in <i>Leucospermum
-hypophyllum</i>, but is not common in the family.</p>
-
-<p>Our plate was prepared from fresh plants forwarded by Mr. Stokoe.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;A decumbent plant with long trailing branches. <i>Branches</i>
-scantily pilose with long hairs. <i>Leaves</i> more or less horizontal or
-slightly reflexed, 3-5 cm. long, 1·8-2·2 cm. broad at the base, ovate,
-obtuse with a blunt callus, cordate at the base, pilose and shortly
-tomentose especially near the base, at length becoming glabrous. <i>Heads</i>
-solitary, very rarely 3-nate at the ends of the branches, 3-4 cm. in
-diameter, semiglobose. <i>Peduncle</i> 2 cm. long, covered with numerous
-barren bracts, tomentose. <i>Bracts</i> 5 mm. long, 3 mm. broad, at the base,
-ovate, obtuse, sometimes reflexed, pilose outside, glabrous within,
-ciliate. <i>Re<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_64" id="page_64">{64}</a></span>ceptacle</i> 7 mm. long, 5 mm. in diameter at the base,
-conical. <i>Floral-bracts</i> 1 cm. long, obovate, shortly awned, attenuate
-at the base, densely villous outside, glabrous within, ciliate.
-<i>Perianth-tube</i> 5 mm. long, tubular; lobes 9 mm. long, linear, long
-pilose; limb 3 mm. long, elliptic, subacuminate, sub-obtuse, pilose
-without. <i>Anthers</i> 2 mm. long, linear. <i>Ovary</i> 2·5 mm. long, ellipsoid,
-glabrous; style 1·7 cm. long, terete, glabrous; stigma 1·7 mm. long,
-conical, shortly subacuminate, swollen at the junction with the style
-(National Herb. Pretoria 2607).</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_95"><span class="smcap">Plate 95.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, flower; Fig. 2, flower showing perianth lobes;
-Fig. 3, floral bract; Fig. 4, style and stigma; Fig. 5,
-longitudinal section of receptacle.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_66" id="page_66">{66}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_65" id="page_65">{65}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_96">
-<a href="images/plt_096.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_096.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_67" id="page_67">{67}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_96" id="plt_96"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 96.</span><br /><br />
-ALOE <span class="smcap">saponaria</span>.<br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Cape Province, Natal, Transvaal.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Liliaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Aloineae</span>.<br />
-<br />
-<span class="smcap">Aloe</span>, <i>Linn.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. iii. p. 776.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c"><b>Aloe saponaria</b>, <i>Haw. Syn.</i> 83; <i>Fl. Cap.</i> vol. vi. p. 312.<br />
-</p>
-
-<p>This Aloe, known as the common soap-aloe, was introduced into
-cultivation in Europe early in the eighteenth century, and it still
-retains its popularity. Three colour varieties are known: one with
-salmon-coloured flowers, one with red flowers, and one with pale
-lemon-yellow flowers. The inflorescence in all these varieties may be
-either simple or branched. The plants are common on the south and east
-coasts of South Africa.</p>
-
-<p>The buds just before the flowers open are between 3 and 4 cm. long, and
-in about four days are completely open, and then a little over 4 cm.
-long. The stamens do not all ripen at the same time; two or three
-project and shed their pollen, being followed after a short interval by
-the remainder. While the stamens are dehiscing the style remains within
-the perianth and lengthens only after the pollen has been shed. It then
-projects beyond the perianth, which now begins to wither and close
-tightly round the style. While this is taking place the filaments
-contract by twisting and are drawn back into the perianth. The inclusion
-of the style during the dehiscence of the anthers and its subsequent
-projection ensures cross-pollination.</p>
-
-<p>Our plate was prepared from specimens growing in the Aloe collection at
-the Division of Botany, Pretoria.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;An acaulescent plant or with a short stem with a rosette
-of leaves. <i>Leaves</i> up to 20 cm. long, about 8 cm. broad, dark green
-with dark longitudinal marking on the upper surface, lighter green and
-faintly spotted<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_68" id="page_68">{68}</a></span> beneath, acuminate, usually brown and withered at the
-tip, with spines on the margins; spines 8 mm. long, about 1·5 cm. apart
-and more or less at right angles to the leaf. <i>Inflorescence</i> ·3-·5 m.
-high, simple or branched. <i>Peduncle</i> terete with a few dry membranous
-acuminate bracts. Flowers in a contracted raceme. <i>Floral bracts</i>
-1·5-2·5 cm. long, long-acuminate from an ovate-lanceolate base.
-<i>Pedicels</i> 2·5-4 cm. long, terete. <i>Perianth-tube</i> 3·3 cm. long, 9 mm.
-in diameter above, gradually narrowing below and dilated into a globose
-base; segments 1 cm. long, ·5 cm. broad, oblong, obtuse, slightly
-reflexed in the mature flower. <i>Filaments</i> in buds 2·4 cm. long, linear,
-in mature flowers lengthening to 3·5 cm. and becoming corrugated in the
-upper half. <i>Ovary</i> 8 mm. long, cylindric; style 2·5 cm. long,
-cylindric, lengthening in older flowers to 3·8 cm.; stigma simple
-(National Herb. Pretoria 2593).</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_96"><span class="smcap">Plate 96.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, perianth-lobes; Fig. 2, stamens; Fig. 3, pistil;
-Fig. 4, tip of style, much enlarged.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_70" id="page_70">{70}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_69" id="page_69">{69}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_97">
-<a href="images/plt_097.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_097.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">M. Page del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_71" id="page_71">{71}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_97" id="plt_97"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 97.</span><br /><br />
-SYNNOTIA <span class="smcap">metelerkampiae</span>.<br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Cape Province.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Iridaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Ixieae</span>.<br />
-<br />
-<span class="smcap">Synnotia</span>, <i>Sweet.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. iii. p. 709.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c"><b>Synnotia Metelerkampiae</b>, <i>L. Bolus</i> in <i>Annals Bolus Herb.</i> vol. iii. p. 77.<br />
-</p>
-
-<p>The genus <i>Synnotia</i> is one of the endemic genera of the family
-<i>Iridaceae</i>, and has hitherto only been represented by two species. The
-species here figured is a new record for the genus in South Africa. On
-Plate 60 we figured a species of <i>Sparaxis</i>, and a comparison of that
-plate with the present one will show that the two genera <i>Sparaxis</i> and
-<i>Synnotia</i> are nearly related: the rootstock, inflorescence, and spathe
-valves are the same in both, but the former has regular flowers, while
-in the latter genus the flowers are irregular.</p>
-
-<p>The species is found near Eendekuil in the Clanwilliam Division, and the
-original description was prepared from specimens flowering in the garden
-of Mrs. F. Metelerkamp. We are indebted to the Curator of the Bolus
-Herbarium for lending us the illustration from which the accompanying
-plate was prepared.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;A glabrous herb, 16-25 cm. high. <i>Corm</i> 1·6 cm. long, 1·2
-cm. in diameter, ovoid, with rigid tunics prominently nerved and with
-the nerves reticulated. <i>Stem</i> erect. <i>Leaves</i> 6-7 to each stem, 5-8 cm.
-long, 1-1·2 cm. broad, equitant, adscending, linear, obtuse, apiculate
-or acute, with inconspicuous nerves. <i>Inflorescence</i> racemose, laxly
-9-12-flowered, with the flowers almost erect. <i>Bracts</i> clasping, about 2
-cm. long, ovate; bracteoles united beyond the middle,
-setaceous-acuminate, almost equalling the bracts. <i>Perianth-tube</i> 4-4·5
-cm. long, 1-2 mm. in diameter, oblique and expanding to 7 mm. in
-diameter above; segments unequal; the lower smaller than the upper; the
-outer segments 1·2 cm. long, 4-6 mm. broad, ovate-oblong, subacute;<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_72" id="page_72">{72}</a></span> the
-inner segments subclawed, obtuse, and with obscurely undulate margins;
-the uppermost 1·4 cm. long, 8 mm. broad, ovate; the lower 5 mm. broad.
-<i>Filaments</i> 1·2 cm. long; anthers 3-5 mm. long, with purple pollen.
-<i>Style</i> 4·6 cm. long with spathulate branches 3 mm. long. <i>Capsule</i> 1·5
-cm. long. <i>Seeds</i> many, 2 mm. in diameter, subglobose (Bolus Herb. Cape
-Town 16039).</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_97"><span class="smcap">Plate 97.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, flower laid open; Fig. 2, capsule; Fig. 3, seed
-× 4; Fig. 4, corm.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_74" id="page_74">{74}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_73" id="page_73">{73}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_98">
-<a href="images/plt_098.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_098.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">S. Gower del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_75" id="page_75">{75}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_98" id="plt_98"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 98.</span><br /><br />
-CHRYSOPHYLLUM <span class="smcap">magalismontanum</span>.<br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Transvaal.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c"><span class="smcap">Sapotaceae.</span></p>
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Chrysophyllum</span>, <i>Linn.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. ii. p. 653.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c"><b>Chrysophyllum magalismontanum</b>, <i>Sond. in Linnaea</i>, vol. xxiii. p. 72;<br />
-<i>Fl. Cap.</i> vol. iv. sect. 1, p. 437.<br />
-</p>
-
-<p>The genus <i>Chrysophyllum</i> is a small genus in South Africa, having only
-three representatives, two in Natal and one in the Transvaal. The
-species figured here is the common one in the Transvaal, being found all
-along the rocky outcrops of the Magaliesberg range and known as “stam
-vrucht,” because the fruits are borne on the old stems. The fruits,
-which are oval in shape, are somewhat larger than a cherry, and are used
-to make preserve. The plants flower in October and ripe fruits are
-formed in January. A milky juice characteristic of all the species in
-the <i>Sapotaceae</i> is present in the plant. A member of the order,
-<i>Mimusops balata</i>, Crueg, native of Guiana, yields a guttapercha
-(balata).</p>
-
-<p>The specimens from which our illustration was made were gathered at
-Eloff’s Cutting near Pretoria by Mr. D. J. Fouche.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;A bush. <i>Youngest</i> branchlets rufo-tomentose, at length
-becoming pubescent. <i>Leaves</i> petioled; blades 3-9 cm. long, 1·6-4·4 cm.
-broad, oblong-obovate or oblong, retuse at the apex, slightly narrowed
-at the base, dark green above, rufo-tomentose beneath on young leaves,
-becoming greyish tomentose on the older leaves; petiole 1 cm. long,
-pubescent. <i>Flowers</i> arising on the old wood. <i>Pedicels</i> 2 mm. long,
-rufo-tomentose. <i>Sepals</i> unequal 2·5-3 mm. long, 2-3·5 mm. broad, ovate,
-obtuse; the 3 outer longer than the 2 inner and densely rufo-tomentose.
-<i>Corolla-tube</i> 1 mm. long; lobes 2·5 mm. long, ovate, obtuse.
-<i>Filaments</i> 1·5-2 mm. long, terete, glabrous; anthers 1 mm. long, oblong
-in outline.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_76" id="page_76">{76}</a></span> <i>Ovary</i> 2 mm. in diameter, villous, gradually passing into
-the 1·5 mm. long style; stigma terminal, simple. <i>Fruit</i> 2·5 cm. long,
-1·7 cm. in diameter, ellipsoid, dark-red when ripe (National Herb.
-Pretoria 2636).</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_98"><span class="smcap">Plate 98.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, flower; Fig. 2, portion of corolla and stamens;
-Fig. 3, stamen; Fig. 4, pistil; Fig. 5, seed.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_78" id="page_78">{78}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_77" id="page_77">{77}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_99">
-<a href="images/plt_099.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_099.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="c">K A Lansdell del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_79" id="page_79">{79}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_99" id="plt_99"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 99.</span><br /><br />
-CYRTANTHUS <span class="smcap">helictus</span>.<br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Cape Province.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Amaryllidaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Amarylleae</span>.<br />
-<br />
-<span class="smcap">Cyrtanthus</span>, <i>Ait.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. iii. p. 729.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c"><b>Cyrtanthus helictus</b>, <i>Lehm. Delect. Sem. Hort. Hamburg</i>. 1839, 7; <i>Fl.<br />
-Cap.</i> vol. vi. p. 226.<br />
-</p>
-
-<p>This species of <i>Cyrtanthus</i> belongs to the same group as the species
-figured on Plate 25 (<i>C. sanguineus</i>). The group is characterised by
-having a single flower or few flowers in each umbel. Our previous
-illustrations of <i>Cyrtanthus</i> should be compared with the above two and
-the present plate. <i>C. helictus</i>, which is an exceptionally graceful
-representative of the genus, has not been extensively collected by
-botanists, and we know of its occurrence in the Somerset East, Graaff
-Reinet, Fort Beaufort, and Queenstown Divisions only. It should
-certainly engage the attention of cultivators of South African plants,
-as it is well worthy of a place in the bulb garden.</p>
-
-<p>Our illustration was made from specimens collected by Dr. E. P. Phillips
-near Fort Beaufort; these flowered at the Division of Botany in November
-1922.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;Bulb 2·7 cm. in diameter, globose, with papery tunics and
-thick wrinkled roots from the base. <i>Leaves</i> contemporary with the
-flowers, about 3 to each bulb, spirally twisted, 12 cm. long, 4·5 mm.
-broad, linear, obtuse, narrowed to the base, glabrous. <i>Peduncle</i>
-arising at side of the leaves, 9 cm. long, but sometimes longer, terete,
-glabrous. <i>Spathe</i> valves 2·5 cm. long, acuminate from an ovate base,
-membranous. <i>Flowers</i> usually solitary. <i>Pedicel</i> 1·2 cm. long, terete,
-glabrous, shorter than the spathe-valves. <i>Perianth-tube</i> 3 cm. long, 2
-mm. in diameter, and curved at the base, widening to 1·3 cm. in diameter
-at the throat; lobes 2 cm. long, 9 mm. broad, obovate, obtuse, or the
-outer segments<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_80" id="page_80">{80}</a></span> bluntly apiculate with a pendulous appendage, 5-nerved.
-<i>Stamens</i> in 2 series: the lower with filaments 1·1 cm. long; the upper
-with filaments 8 mm. long, all filiform; anthers 3·5 mm. long, linear.
-<i>Ovary</i> 7 mm. long, ellipsoid, glabrous; style 5·5 cm. long; lobes 5 mm.
-long, linear (National Herb. Pretoria 2634).</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_99"><span class="smcap">Plate 99.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, perianth laid open; Fig. 2, perianth lobes; Fig.
-3, upper portion of style.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_82" id="page_82">{82}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_81" id="page_81">{81}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_100">
-<a href="images/plt_100.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_100.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">K. A. Lansdell del</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_83" id="page_83">{83}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_100" id="plt_100"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 100.</span><br /><br />
-PROTEA <span class="smcap">stokoei</span>.<br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Cape Province.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Proteaceae</span>. Tribe <span class="smcap">Proteeae</span>.<br />
-<br />
-<span class="smcap">Protea</span>, <i>Linn.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. iii. p. 169.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c"><b>Protea Stokoei</b>, <i>Phillips</i>, sp. nov. a <i>P. speciosa</i>, Linn.,
-aristis calycis subequalibus, et pilis apice bractearum brevioribus
-differt.</p>
-
-<p><i>Rami glabri</i>. <i>Folia</i> 7-9 cm. longa, 3-4 cm. lata, obovata vel
-obovato-oblonga, glabra. <i>Capitulum</i> sessile, 10-11 cm. longum, 5·5
-cm. latum. <i>Involucri bracteae</i> 9-10-seriatae; exteriores 1·5-2 cm.
-longae, ovato-oblongae, apice rotundatae, dense pubescentes, apice
-barbatae; interiores 9 cm. longae, 2·5 cm. latae, spathulatae,
-sericeo-pubescentes, infra glabrae, apice barbatae. <i>Receptaculum</i>
-2 cm. longum, conicum. <i>Perianthi tubus</i> 5·5 cm. longus, basi
-dilatatus; laminae 1·2 cm. longae, villosae; apice triaristatae;
-aristae laterales 1·8 cm. longae, villosae, media 1·5 cm. longa.
-<i>Stamina</i> 8 mm. longa, linearia, apice glandibus linearibus
-instructa. <i>Ovarium</i> pilis longis vestitum; stylus 6 cm. longus;
-stigma 6 mm. longum.</p>
-
-<p>This species of <i>Protea</i> was collected early in 1921 by Mr. T. P.
-Stokoe. At the time there was some doubt about its identity, and it was
-provisionally placed under <i>P. speciosa</i>. Recently we received more and
-better material from the same collector, and have no hesitation in
-describing it as a species allied to <i>P. speciosa</i>. It differs from this
-species in having shorter tufts of hairs at the apices of the involucral
-bracts and the awns of the perianth are much longer and subequal. The
-species belongs to a section of the genus <i>Speciosae</i>, which is
-characterised by having the inner involucral bracts fringed with long
-hairs or bearded. A comparison should be made with Plates 22, 76 and 84,
-which illustrate examples of other sections of the genus.</p>
-
-<p>The first specimens collected by Mr. Stokoe came from an isolated krantz
-on a peak directly opposite Kogelberg on the land side, and subsequently
-he found specimens also on high peaks facing Kogelberg, but on the
-seaward side. It probably does not occur lower than an altitude of 3000
-ft. The plant is a spreading bush about 6 ft. high<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_84" id="page_84">{84}</a></span> (not so compact as
-<i>P. speciosa</i>), and grows with such moisture-loving plants as <i>Mimetes
-hottentotica</i> and <i>M. splendens</i>. The young leaves have a fringe of
-longish white hairs.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;<i>Branches</i> glabrous. <i>Leaves</i> 7-9 cm. long, 3-4 cm. broad,
-obovate, obovate-oblong, more rarely elliptic-lanceolate, rounded and
-slightly emarginate at the apex, slightly narrowed to the base,
-leathery, with reddish margins, quite glabrous. <i>Head</i> sessile, 10-11
-cm. long, 5·5 cm. in diameter. <i>Involucral bracts</i> 9-10-seriate; the
-outermost 1·5-2 cm. long, ovate-oblong, rounded at the apex, densely
-silky pubescent, ciliate with white hairs with a small tuft of brown
-hairs at the apex; the innermost 9 cm. long, 2·5 cm. broad above,
-spathulate, silky pubescent, except at the base, with a fringe of
-dark-brown hairs at the apex about 3 mm. long. <i>Receptacle</i> 2 cm. long,
-conical. <i>Perianth-sheath</i> 5·5 cm. long, dilated and 3-keeled below,
-glabrous; lip 1·2 cm. long, shortly but densely villous, 3-awned;
-lateral awns 1·8 cm. long, linear, acuminate, shortly but densely
-villous, tipped with a few brown hairs; median awn 1·5 cm. long,
-otherwise similar. <i>Stamens</i> all fertile; anthers 8 mm. long, linear,
-with a pink linear apical gland. <i>Ovary</i> covered with long, golden-brown
-hairs; style 6 cm. long, subterete, slightly curved, very sparsely
-pilose below; stigma 6 mm. long, linear; scarcely bent at junction with
-style (Type in National Herb. Pretoria, No. 2632).</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_100"><span class="smcap">Plate 100.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, receptacle; Fig. 2, complete flower; Fig. 3,
-lamina showing the three awns and stamens; Fig. 4, pistil; Fig. 5,
-apex of style and stigma.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_86" id="page_86">{86}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_85" id="page_85">{85}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_101">
-<a href="images/plt_101.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_101.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">S. Gower del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_87" id="page_87">{87}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_101" id="plt_101"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 101.</span><br /><br />
-<span class="smcap">GREYIA radlkoferi</span><br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Transvaal.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Sapindaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Meliantheae</span>.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Greyia</span>, <i>Hook. et Harv.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. i. p. 1000.<br />
-<br />
-<b>Greyia Radlkoferi</b>, <i>Szyszy. Pl. Rehmann.</i> vol. ii. p. 49 (1880).<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>An extremely ornamental shrub found in the eastern Transvaal, where it
-has been recorded from Waterval Onder, ’Thlatikulu and Barberton. The
-plant does quite well at Pretoria, where specimens have been planted on
-Meintjes Kop behind the Union Buildings.</p>
-
-<p>The genus <i>Greyia</i>, which contains only three known species, was named
-in honour of Sir George Grey, K.C.B. In South Africa it has a very
-limited distribution, and is interesting botanically, as there are still
-some doubts as to its affinities.</p>
-
-<p>In the Transvaal the plant flowers from July to October, the young
-leaves appearing at the same time as the scarlet flowers. The flowers
-are proterandrous, <i>i. e.</i>, the pollen is shed before the pistil has
-quite matured, and this makes self-pollination almost impossible.</p>
-
-<p>The Cape species, <i>Greyia Sutherlandi</i>, is commonly known as “Baakhout”
-or “Wild bottlebrush,” so that our plant might be appropriately named
-the “Transvaal Baakhout.” The material from which our illustration was
-made was gathered by Miss S. Gower on Meintjes Kop, Pretoria.</p>
-
-<p>For a roller account of this interesting genus the reader is referred to
-a paper by Dr. S. Schonland in the <i>Records of the Albany Museum</i>, vol.
-iii. p. 40.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;A shrub 2-5 m. high. <i>Branches</i> with light-brown bark,
-glabrous. <i>Leaves</i> at the apex of the branches at the side of the
-flowers; blade 3·5-12 cm. long, ovate, subacute, cordate at the base,
-with lobed margins, sparsely<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_88" id="page_88">{88}</a></span> pilose above with curled hairs,
-white-tomentose beneath; petioles 2-10 cm. long, terete,
-glandular-pilose. <i>Inflorescence</i> of many inverted scarlet flowers.
-<i>Bracts</i> 7 mm. long, boat-shaped, glandular-pilose. <i>Pedicels</i> 7 mm.
-long, terete, glandular-pilose. <i>Calyx-tube</i> 2 mm. long; lobes 5 mm.
-long, oblong, shortly apiculate, sparsely glandular-pilose. <i>Petals</i> not
-all equal, 2-2·3 cm. long, almost 1 cm. broad, oblong-obovate, usually
-rounded at the apex, more rarely emarginate. <i>Stamens</i> usually 10,
-sometimes 8, in two whorls; filaments 2·7 cm. long, terete; anthers 1·5
-mm. long, ovate. <i>Disc</i> cupular below with 10 or 8 arms from the rim of
-the cup, each arm has a peltate disc. <i>Ovary</i> about 1 cm. long, terete;
-style 1·8 cm. long, terete; stigma simple. (National Herb. Pretoria, No.
-2635.)</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_101"><span class="smcap">Plate 101.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, leaf; 2, flower with petals removed showing
-disc; 3, ground plan of flower; 4, sepal; 5, petal; 6, anthers
-front and side view; 7, stamen; 8, pistil; 9, section through the
-ovary.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_90" id="page_90">{90}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_89" id="page_89">{89}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_102">
-<a href="images/plt_102.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_102.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">K A Lansdell del</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_91" id="page_91">{91}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_102" id="plt_102"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 102.</span><br /><br />
-<span class="smcap">MESEMBRYANTHEMUM digitatum.</span><br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Cape Province.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Ficoideae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Mesembryeae</span>.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Mesembryanthemum</span>, <i>Linn.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. i. p. 853.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c"><b>Mesembryanthemum digitatum</b>, <i>Ait. Hort. Kew.</i> ed. 1, vol. ii. p.
-181 (1789); <i>M. digitiforme</i>, Thunb. in Acad. Leop.-Car. Ephem.,
-vol. viii. Append, p. 6 (1791); Thunb. Fl. Cap. p. 412; Fl. Cap.
-vol. ii. p. 405.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>This curious <i>Mesembryanthemum</i> was first collected by Carl Thunberg
-between the Oliphants River and the Bokkeveld Mountains about 150 years
-ago. Thunberg described his plant in 1789, and in his herbarium there is
-one sheet with two perfect growths and two flowers upon it. Marloth
-(<i>Flora of South Africa</i>, Pl. 49) figures a small portion of a plant
-which, he states, was collected at Van Rhynsdorp by Mr. W. Spilhaus and
-was as large as a child’s head. The specimens from which our
-illustration was made were collected in the same locality by Mr. E. Rood
-and sent to the Division of Botany, Pretoria.</p>
-
-<p>The corpuscula, which are very succulent, show an extremely interesting
-structure when examined in detail. If a longitudinal section is made, a
-hard green central core is seen, which is the stem; this is surrounded
-by long, crystalline cells, and the whole covered in by a juicy tissue.
-As the green tissue is buried in the stem, it is very probable that the
-crystalline cells referred to act as lenses and concentrate any light
-which penetrates the outer tissue on to the chlorophyll-bearing cells.
-The fleshy leaves are almost devoid of chlorophyll.</p>
-
-<p>The flower is borne at the apex of the stem, but this can only be
-satisfactorily seen in a longitudinal section. The crystalline cells are
-continued round the base of the calyx.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;Acaulescent plant with woody underground stems and fleshy
-aerial stems and leaves. <i>Stems</i> 2-3 cm. long, 2-2·5 cm. in diameter,
-very succulent, glabrous.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_92" id="page_92">{92}</a></span> <i>Leaves</i> two to each stem, usually one larger
-than the other, 1·5-2 cm. long, 0·8-1·3 cm. in diameter, terete, blunt,
-very succulent, glabrous. <i>Flowers</i> white, arising from the apex of the
-stems but appearing on a casual examination to come from the base of one
-of the leaves, when expanded 1·2-1·5 cm. in diameter. <i>Petals</i> in more
-than one row; the outermost row connate into definite groups, 7 mm.
-long, less than 0·5 mm. broad, linear, subacute. <i>Stamens</i> in four rows;
-filaments 1 mm. long, filiform; anthers about 1 mm. long, oblong.
-<i>Calyx</i> covered with crystalline cells; lobes almost membranous, 1 cm.
-long, 3 mm. broad, oblong, or oblong ovate, obtuse. <i>Ovary</i> sunk in
-tissue of stem, 5-celled, with several stalked ovules with axile
-placentation; upper portion of ovary cone-shaped tipped with five
-terete, acute styles each 1 mm. long.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_102"><span class="smcap">Plate 102.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, longitudinal section of stem showing sheath of
-crystalline cells and flower embedded at apex; 2, longitudinal
-section of flower; 3, sepal; 4, top of ovary showing the five
-stigmas; 5, cross section of ovary.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_94" id="page_94">{94}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_93" id="page_93">{93}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_103">
-<a href="images/plt_103.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_103.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_95" id="page_95">{95}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_103" id="plt_103"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 103.</span><br /><br />
-<span class="smcap">BRACHYCORYTHIS pubescens.</span><br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Cape Province. Natal. Swaziland. Transvaal.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Orchidaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Ophrydeae</span>.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Brachycorythis</span>, <i>Lindl.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. iii. p. 632.<br />
-<br />
-<b>Brachycorythis pubescens</b>, <i>Harv. Thes. Cop.</i> i. 35, t. 54; <i>Fl. Cap.</i> vol. v.<br />
-sect. 3, p. 86; <i>Bolus</i>, <i>Orchids of S. Afr.</i> tab. 73.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>The genus <i>Brachycorythis</i> is represented in Africa by over twenty
-species, five of which occur in South Africa, and of these three are
-endemic. The species described here is known from the Cape Province,
-Natal, Zululand, Swaziland and the northern Transvaal, and extends into
-tropical Africa. Its occurrence near Pretoria, in a totally different
-botanical area, is therefore interesting. Harvey first described the
-plant from specimens found near Durban by Mr. Sanderson, who stated it
-was plentiful in the neighbourhood.</p>
-
-<p>This attractive little orchid was collected by General the Rt. Hon. J.
-C. Smuts on the farm Rietvlei No. 221, at Irene, near Pretoria, at an
-altitude of about 5000 ft. above sea-level. The plant was found in open
-grassland in deep red loam soil. It has large spreading finger-like
-tubers and slightly scented flowers.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;A herbaceous plant with long finger-like tubers about 1
-cm. thick. <i>Stem</i> with inflorescence up to 50 cm. high. <i>Leaves</i> erect,
-crowded 6 cm. long, 3·2 cm. broad at the base of the stem, becoming
-smaller above, ovate, acuminate, shortly cuspidate, clasping at the
-base, with the midrib prominent beneath, densely pubescent, with the
-margins shortly ciliated and somewhat undulate. <i>Inflorescence</i> up to 17
-cm. long, racemose, many-flowered. <i>Bracts</i> similar to the leaves but
-smaller. <i>Upper sepal</i> 5 mm. long, 3 mm. broad, elliptic, rounded above,
-concave, sparsely pubescent without; lateral sepals 4 mm. long, 2·5 mm.
-broad, oblong, unequal sided, rounded above, concave, sparsely pubescent
-without.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_96" id="page_96">{96}</a></span> <i>Lateral</i> petals 6 mm. long, 3·5 mm. broad, oblong, rounded
-above, concave, unequal sided. <i>Lip</i> 9 mm. long, 7 mm. broad, obovate,
-3-lobed, the middle lobe smaller than the two lateral lobes, narrowed in
-the middle and then expanded to form a deep pouch. <i>Anther cells</i>
-parallel; pollinia granular, each attached to a separate gland.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_103"><span class="smcap">Plate 103.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, lower part of plant showing tubers; 2, flower
-(enlarged); 3, median longitudinal section of flower; 4, sepals; 5,
-petal; 6, lip; 7, column showing pollinia sacs; 8, pollinium.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_98" id="page_98">{98}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_97" id="page_97">{97}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_104">
-<a href="images/plt_104.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_104.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_99" id="page_99">{99}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_104" id="plt_104"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 104.</span><br /><br />
-<span class="smcap">MACKAYA bella.</span><br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Natal.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Acanthaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Justiceae</span>.<br />
-<br />
-<span class="smcap">MacKaya</span>, <i>Harv.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. ii. p. 1095 (under<br />
-<i>Asystasia</i>).<br />
-<br />
-<b>MacKaya bella</b>, <i>Harv. Thes. Cap.</i> i. 8, t. 13; <i>Fl. Cap.</i> vol. v. sect. 1,<br />
-p. 44; <i>Wood</i>, <i>Natal Plant.</i> t. 585.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>This plant was discovered in Natal by Mr. J. Sanderson, who sent living
-specimens to Kew, where it flowered first in May 1869. From the material
-a figure of the plant was published in the <i>Botanical Magazine</i> of the
-same year. This figure, however, does not accurately represent the plant
-as it is known in its native habitat and in local cultivation. The
-flowers are lilac, and not almost white, as indicated in the <i>Botanical
-Magazine</i>. The late Dr. Medley Wood reproduced a pencil drawing of the
-plant in “Natal Plants” in 1912, and states it “is a handsome shrub, but
-it is of no economic value; it is found only in the coast and midland
-districts of Natal, and does not seem to be very common.” <i>MacKaya
-bella</i> differs from <i>Crossandra Greenstockii</i> (see Plate 77), which also
-belongs to the <i>Acanthaceae</i>, in having almost a regular, not a 1-lipped
-corolla.</p>
-
-<p>Dr. Harvey, who first described the genus, dedicated it to Dr. J. T.
-MacKay, keeper of the Dublin University Botanic Garden. Our figure was
-prepared from plants growing in the “Flanagan Arboretum,” Union
-Buildings, Pretoria.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;A shrub about 1-1·5 m. high. <i>Branches</i> pubescent.
-<i>Leaves</i> opposite, petioled; blade 3-6 cm. long, 1·3-3·5 cm. broad,
-elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, acuminate, obtuse, usually narrowed at
-the base, margins lobulate or subentire, with the nerves distinct
-beneath, glabrous; petioles about 1 cm. long, pubescent. <i>Flowers</i>
-opposite in a terminal lax raceme; the internodes almost 2 cm. long.
-<i>Bracts</i> 4·5 mm.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_100" id="page_100">{100}</a></span> long, subulate; bracteoles 2, at the base of the
-pedicels. <i>Pedicel</i> 5-7 mm. long, pubescent. <i>Calyx</i> divided almost to
-the base; lobes 8 mm. long, acuminate from a base 1 mm. broad, very
-finely pubescent, and ciliate on the margins. <i>Corolla-tube</i> 3·5 cm.
-long, 2 cm. in diameter at the throat, campanulate above, becoming
-cylindric below, finely pubescent; lobes 2 cm. long, 1-1·5 cm. broad,
-ovate, obtuse, very finely pubescent or glabrous. <i>Fertile stamens</i> two;
-filaments fixed to narrow portion of corolla-tube, 1·5 cm. long, terete,
-with a few scattered short stiff hairs; anthers 7 mm. long, bluntly
-sagittate at the base, hirsute on the back; sterile stamens represented
-by filaments only. <i>Ovary</i> 3 mm. long, 2-celled, with 2 superposed
-ovules in each cell, glabrous; style 3·3 cm. long, filiform, with a few
-scattered hairs at the base; stigma shortly bifid. (National Herb.
-Pretoria, No. 2638.)</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_104"><span class="smcap">Plate 104.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, calyx; 2, corolla; 3, anther back view and
-filament; 4, anther front view; 5, ovary; 6, apex of style showing
-shortly bifid stigma; 7, longitudinal section of ovary.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_102" id="page_102">{102}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_101" id="page_101">{101}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_105">
-<a href="images/plt_105.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_105.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">S. Gower del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_103" id="page_103">{103}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_105" id="plt_105"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 105.</span><br /><br />
-<span class="smcap">ADENIUM oleifolium.</span><br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Transvaal. Cape Province.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Apocynaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Echitideae</span>.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Adenium</span>, <i>Roem. et Schult.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. ii. p. 722.<br />
-<br />
-<b>Adenium oleifolium</b>, <i>Stapf</i>, var. angustifolium, <i>Phillips</i> var. nov., a<br />
-typo foliis angustis differt.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>The genus <i>Adenium</i> is represented in South Africa by three species
-found in the Transvaal, Swaziland and the North-Western Cape Province.
-Species of the genus are also found extending through tropical Africa to
-Socotra. On Plate 16 we figured <i>Adenium multiflorum</i>, from which the
-present plant differs in having long narrow leaves; both, however, have
-very large tuberous underground stems from which the branches arise. The
-peculiar tailed anthers and the scales in the corolla-throat which
-sometimes form small pouches are characteristic of the genus.</p>
-
-<p>Specimens were submitted to Kew for confirmation of the name, and the
-Director reports “very probably <i>A. oleifolium</i>, Stapf, but leaves are
-much narrower than in the type,” and it was thought advisable to
-describe this as a narrow-leaved variety.</p>
-
-<p>Our plate was prepared from specimens collected by Dr. W. M. Borcherds
-at Upington, and forwarded by him to the Division of Botany, Pretoria.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;Plant with large underground tuberous stems from which the
-branches arise. <i>Branches</i> densely pubescent when young, at length
-becoming glabrous. <i>Leaves</i> crowded at the ends of the branches, 6-10
-cm. long, 2-4 mm. broad, linear, acute, pubescent. <i>Flowers</i> terminal.
-<i>Sepals</i> 6·5 mm. long, ovate, acuminate, acute, densely pilose, united
-at the base. <i>Corolla-tube</i> 3·5 cm. long, cylindric and 3 mm. in
-diameter in lowest third, campanulate and 1·1 cm. in diameter in
-uppermost ⅔, pubescent without and within and with<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_104" id="page_104">{104}</a></span> pockets in the
-angles formed by the lobes; lobes 1·3 cm. long, 8-9 mm. broad,
-broadly-elliptic, acuminate, sub-acute, minutely ciliate. <i>Filaments</i> 4
-mm. long, thick, terete, densely pilose; anthers 4 mm. long, hairy on
-the backs, sagittate at the base and produced into a long coiled apical
-hairy appendage 1 cm. long. <i>Ovary</i> 2 mm. long, 2 mm. broad, glabrous,
-separating into 2 carpels; style 1·6 cm. long, cylindric, glabrous;
-stigmas 3 mm. long, lanceolate, subacuminate, with a mass of glandular
-hairs at the back which fix the stigmas to the connective of the
-anthers. (National Herb. Pretoria, No. 2598.)</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_105"><span class="smcap">Plate 105.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, plant reduced; 2, corolla laid open; 3, corolla
-from above; 4, pocket in corolla; 5, calyx; 6, stamens; 7, style
-and stigma; 8, carpels; 9, median longitudinal section of flower.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_106" id="page_106">{106}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_105" id="page_105">{105}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_106">
-<a href="images/plt_106.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_106.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">S. Gower del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_107" id="page_107">{107}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_106" id="plt_106"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 106.</span><br /><br />
-<span class="smcap">CRATEROSTIGMA plantagineum.</span><br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Transvaal.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Scrophulariaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Gratioleae</span>.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Craterostigma</span>, <i>Hochst.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. ii. p. 954.<br />
-<br />
-<b>Craterostigma plantagineum</b>, <i>Hochst. in Flora</i>, 1841, 669; <i>Fl. Cap.</i><br />
-vol. iv. sect. 2, p. 361.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>The <i>Craterostigma</i> figured on the accompanying plate is known from
-various localities in the Transvaal. It is also recorded from the
-neighbourhood of Bulawayo in Rhodesia and from other parts of tropical
-Africa reaching as far north as Arabia and Abyssinia. The genus is
-mainly a tropical one, and is represented by about a dozen species,
-three of which are found in South Africa.</p>
-
-<p><i>C. plantagineum</i> is a charming little plant which would be well worth
-cultivation in the greenhouse and should be easily grown. Our plate was
-prepared from specimens collected by Dr. I. B. Pole Evans, C.M.G., on
-the portion of the farm Rietfontein 448, near Pretoria, belonging to Mr.
-J. F. Ludorf. The plants were found growing in great profusion in
-shallow soil not more than one inch deep on a large quartzite outcrop.
-They were in flower during November and December.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;An acaulescent plant with a rosette of radical leaves.
-<i>Leaves</i> 6-6·5 cm. long, 3-3·5 cm. broad (the inner smaller), ovate,
-obtuse, narrowed at the base, with crenulate, ciliated margins and with
-the nerves depressed above, prominent beneath, glabrous above, pubescent
-beneath, especially on the veins. <i>Peduncles</i> 3 or more to a plant,
-3·5-4 cm. long, terete, pubescent, bearing about 8 opposite flowers in a
-raceme. <i>Bracts</i> 1 cm. long, 5 mm. broad, ovate-lanceolate, acute,
-slightly connate at the base, glabrous except on the keel, ciliate.
-<i>Pedicel</i> 7 mm. long, flat on the upper surface, convex on the lower
-surface, pubescent, ciliate. <i>Calyx-tube</i> 4·5 mm. long, 2·5 mm. in
-diameter, deeply fluted,<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_108" id="page_108">{108}</a></span> pubescent; lobes 1 mm. long, ovate, sub-acute,
-ciliated. <i>Corolla</i> 2-lipped; tube 7 mm. long, tubular; lower lip 9 mm.
-long, 1 cm. broad, 3-lobed, with the lobes obovate, crenulate; upper lip
-7 mm. long, oblong-ovate, bilobed at the apex. <i>Stamens</i> of two
-different kinds; those attached to the lower lip with filaments 7 mm.
-long, bent at right angles below and then swollen to form two
-callosities on the lip; those attached to the upper lip 2 mm. long;
-anther cells diverging, those of each pair of stamens joined. <i>Ovary</i> 2
-mm. long, 1·25 mm. in diameter, ovoid; style 8 mm. long, terete,
-gradually widening above, glabrous; stigma bilobed, with the lobes
-broadly ovate and somewhat membranous. (National Herb. Pretoria, No.
-2644.)</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_106"><span class="smcap">Plate 106.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, median longitudinal section of flower; 2, front
-view of flower enlarged; 3, bract; 4, calyx; 5, stamens; 6, pistil;
-7, lower portion of under surface of leaf; 8, section of pedicel
-snowing convex and flat surfaces.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_110" id="page_110">{110}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_109" id="page_109">{109}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_107">
-<a href="images/plt_107.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_107.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">S. Gower del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_111" id="page_111">{111}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_107" id="plt_107"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 107.</span><br /><br />
-<span class="smcap">ALOE comosa.</span><br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Cape Province.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Liliaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Aloineae</span>.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Aloe</span>, <i>Linn.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. iii. p. 776.<br />
-<br />
-<b>Aloe comosa</b>, <i>Marloth and A. Berg. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.</i> vol. 38, p. 86.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>The Aloe which forms the subject of this plate is, so far as is known,
-only found on the Bokkeveld beds in the Clanwilliam and Van Rhynsdorp
-Districts of the Cape Province. Full-grown plants attain a height of
-12-15 ft., and when in full bloom, which is usually during December and
-January, their long massive inflorescences make such a display of colour
-in the veld that they cannot fail to attract the notice of the
-traveller. As will be seen from the illustration, the uppermost flowers
-are hidden by the long bracts, the flowers in the middle portion of the
-inflorescence are pink and spreading, while those at the base are
-pendulous and greenish-white. The stamens are only exserted from the
-pendulous flowers, and after pollination the filaments contract and are
-withdrawn into the perianth, which closes round them, leaving the style
-exserted. This phenomenon is also found in <i>Aloe saponaria</i> figured on
-Plate 96, and is probably fairly general in the genus <i>Aloe</i>.</p>
-
-<p>The material from which our plate was made was collected by Dr. I. B.
-Pole Evans, C.M.G., on the Doorn River near Van Rhynsdorp, and brought
-to Pretoria, where the plants flower regularly every year during
-December and January. <i>Aloe comosa</i> was first collected and described by
-Dr. R. Marloth, who found it between Clanwilliam and Van Rhynsdorp in
-1904.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;Plant with a short stout stem or sometimes up to 12 ft.
-bearing a rosette of fleshy leaves at the apex, <i>Leaves</i> up to 52 cm.
-long, 10 cm. broad in the widest part, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate,
-acute, flat above, slightly convex<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_112" id="page_112">{112}</a></span> beneath, deeply channelled on the
-upper surface above, with the veins somewhat distinct on the upper
-surface and with the margins covered with sharp teeth; teeth 5-7 mm.
-apart, 2 mm. long, ovate. <i>Inflorescence</i> lateral about 1·3 m. long,
-racemose, narrowly cylindric, with the lowermost flowers pendulous, the
-upper flowers erect and adpressed and the median flowers spreading.
-<i>Peduncle</i> about 60 cm. long, 1·5 cm. in diameter, terete, covered with
-long membranous ovate-acuminate bracts 5 cm. long, 1 cm. broad.
-<i>Floral-bracts</i> 6 cm. long, lanceolate, long acuminate, acute, with
-membranous margins, encircling the pedicel. <i>Pedicel</i> 1·8-2 cm. long, at
-first erect, at length becoming curved, terete. <i>Perianth-tube</i> 1·2 cm.
-long, campanulate; outer lobes grenadine-pink, 2 cm. long, 5 mm. broad,
-lanceolate, hooded at the apex, 3-nerved; inner lobes whitish, 2 cm.
-long, obtuse and hooded at the apex, 1-nerved. <i>Filaments</i> 1·8 cm. long,
-lengthening to 4 cm. long in old flowers; anthers 3 mm. long, oblong.
-<i>Ovary</i> ellipsoid; style 2 cm. long, lengthening to 4 cm. in old
-flowers; stigma simple with a ring of papillose hairs. (National Herb.
-Pretoria, No. 2643.)</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_107"><span class="smcap">Plate 107.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, entire plant much reduced; 2, inflorescence ×
-⅔; 3, leaf × ⅔; 4, median longitudinal section of flower; 5, bract;
-6, young flower; 7, mature flower with stamens exserted; 8, inner
-perianth segment; 9, outer perianth segment.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_114" id="page_114">{114}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_113" id="page_113">{113}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_108">
-<a href="images/plt_108.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_108.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">S. Gower del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_115" id="page_115">{115}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_108" id="plt_108"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 108.</span><br /><br />
-<span class="smcap">PROTEA pityphylla</span> var. <span class="smcap">latifolia</span>.<br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Cape Province.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Proteaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Proteae</span>.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Protea</span>, <i>Linn.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. iii. p. 169.<br />
-<br />
-<b>Protea pityphylla</b>, <i>Phill.</i> var. latifolia, <i>Phillips</i> var. nov., a typo foliis<br />
-latis differt.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>The <i>Protea</i> figured on the accompanying plate is readily distinguished
-from the species by its flat, linear leaves, and on this character alone
-has been described as a variety of <i>P. pityphylla</i>, Phill. We are
-indebted to Miss L. Guthrie of the Bolus Herbarium for the specimens,
-which she received from Mr. de Wet of Ceres. The plant is stated to grow
-in the same habitat and to be found associated with <i>P. pityphylla</i> and
-<i>P. Marlothii</i>. It has the characteristic involucre of the former
-species, namely, the long leaf-like appendages from the apices of the
-lowermost bracts and also the same pendulous heads. The section of the
-genus (§ <i>Pinifoliæ</i>), comprising species with narrowly linear, filiform
-or needle-shaped leaves, to which this plant belongs is illustrated here
-for the first time.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;<i>Branches</i> glabrous. <i>Leaves</i> 5·5-6·5 cm. long, 3 mm.
-broad, linear, bluntly apiculate, slightly narrowed to the base,
-glabrous. <i>Head</i> sessile, 4·5 cm. long, about 6·5 cm. in diameter,
-cernuous. <i>Involucral-bracts</i> 7-8-seriate, glabrous; the outer ovate,
-obtuse, sometimes subacuminate, minutely ciliate, the lowermost produced
-into long foliaceous appendages resembling the leaves; inner 3·5 cm.
-long, 1·3 cm. broad, concave, arching over and exceeding the flowers.
-<i>Perianth-sheath</i> 2 cm. long, dilated and 3-keeled below, setulose on
-the uppermost portion, otherwise glabrous; lip 5·5 mm. long, 3-toothed,
-3-keeled, setulose below; teeth subequal, ·5 mm. long, the middle tooth
-smaller than the two lateral. <i>Filaments</i> ·5 mm. long; anthers 3·5 mm.
-long, linear, with an<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_116" id="page_116">{116}</a></span> ovate fleshy apical gland less than ·5 mm. long.
-<i>Ovary</i> covered with long golden hairs; style over 2·5 cm. long, widened
-and much compressed at the base, sickle-shaped, glabrous; stigma 4 mm.
-long, scarcely swollen at the junction with the style, obtuse. (National
-Herb. Pretoria, No. 2586.)</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_108"><span class="smcap">Plate 108.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, receptacle; 2, unopened flower; 3, flower with
-perianth segments separated; 4, base of style showing the flattened
-portion.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_118" id="page_118">{118}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_117" id="page_117">{117}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_109">
-<a href="images/plt_109.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_109.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">S. Gower del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_119" id="page_119">{119}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_109" id="plt_109"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 109.</span><br /><br />
-<span class="smcap">TRIASPIS nelsoni.</span><br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Transvaal.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Malpighiaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Hirrae</span>.<br />
-<span class="smcap">Triaspis</span>, <i>Burch.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. i. p. 259.<br />
-<br />
-<b>Triaspis Nelsoni</b>, <i>Oliv. in Hook. Ic. Pl.</i> t. 1418.<br />
-<br />
-</p>
-
-<p><i>Triaspis Nelsoni</i> was first described and figured in 1883 from material
-collected by Mr. W. Nelson at Pretoria. The figure given by Hooker is
-incorrect in a few small details. The pedicels, for instance, are
-articulated and bear 2 small bracteoles; the three styles are not equal,
-but one is longer than the other two and is deflexed at an angle of
-about 45°; the anterior petal is exterior in the bud and larger than the
-other petals.</p>
-
-<p>The genus Triaspis is found in Madagascar, tropical and southern Africa,
-and was first recorded by the famous traveller Burchell, who collected
-specimens of a plant he described as <i>T. hypericoides</i> at Kosi Fountain
-in Bechuanaland in 1812. Since then several species have been recorded
-from the Transvaal.</p>
-
-<p>The species figured on the accompanying plate is of frequent occurrence
-on the soils overlying the dolomite outcrops south of Pretoria at an
-elevation of 4000-5000 ft. above sea-level. It forms a subherbaceous
-bush not more than two feet high, and the main branches always tend to
-droop. When in flower it is a most attractive and beautiful object in
-the veld, and is well worth cultivation in our gardens. In addition to
-the beauty of its flowers, its large copper-coloured orbicular winged
-fruits add considerably to its charm and gracefulness. The material from
-which our plate was prepared was collected by Dr. I. B. Pole Evans,
-C.M.G., on the farm Doornkloof, Irene, near Pretoria, belonging to
-General the Rt. Hon. J. C. Smuts.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;A subherbaceous plant with long slender<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_120" id="page_120">{120}</a></span> and graceful
-branches from an underground rootstock. <i>Branches</i> terete, pubescent.
-<i>Leaves</i> opposite, decussate, 2-3 cm. long, 1-2·2 cm. broad, the upper
-leaves smaller than the lower, ovate, sub-apiculate, cordate at the
-base, with distinct reticulate veining and with the midrib prominent
-beneath, sparsely pubescent, with ciliated margins. <i>Inflorescence</i> a
-5-6-flowered axillary raceme, arranged in the axils of the upper leaves.
-<i>Peduncle</i> 1·3 cm. long, terete, pubescent. <i>Pedicels</i> 1·5 cm. long,
-articulated in the lowermost ⅓, pubescent, bearing 2 small bracts.
-<i>Sepals</i> 3·5 mm. long, 1·5 mm. broad, oblong, rounded above, sparsely
-pubescent. <i>Petals</i> 1 cm. long, 6 mm. broad, concave, oblong, rounded
-above, produced into a claw at the base, with fimbriated margins; the
-lowermost petal overlapping the others in bud and larger than the rest.
-<i>Stamens</i> 10; filaments 5 mm. long, glabrous; stamens 2 mm. long,
-linear-oblong. <i>Ovary</i> 2 mm. long, globose, villous; styles 3, two stand
-erect; the posterior style reflexed and smaller than the other two.
-<i>Fruit</i> 3-winged with the wings deeply saucer-shaped. (National Herb.
-Pretoria, No. 2642.)</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_109"><span class="smcap">Plate 109.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, bud; 2, median longitudinal section of flower;
-3, pistil; 4, fruit..</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_122" id="page_122">{122}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_121" id="page_121">{121}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_110">
-<a href="images/plt_110.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_110.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">S. Gower del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_123" id="page_123">{123}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_110" id="plt_110"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 110.</span><br /><br />
-<span class="smcap">MESEMBRYANTHEMUM pillansii.</span><br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Cape Province.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Ficoideae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Mesembryeae</span>.<br />
-<i>Mesembryanthemum</i>, <i>Linn.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. i. p. 853.<br />
-<br />
-<b>Mesembryanthemum Pillansii</b>, <i>Kensit in Plant. Nov. Hort. Then.</i> II.<br />
-tab. 57 (1908); <i>Botanical Mag.</i> t. 8703.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>Dr. R. Marloth supplies the following interesting note on this plant.
-“Originally found by Mr. Eustace Pillans (not Mr. N. Pillans, as stated
-in the <i>Botanical Magazine</i>) on the farm Mouton Valley on the Piquetberg
-mountains to the north-west of Piquetberg.</p>
-
-<p>The present plants were gathered by me at the same locality in October
-1922 on sandstone hills among <i>Protea</i> trees (waabom, <i>P. grandiflora</i>),
-forming shrublets 1½ to 2 ft. high with erect virgate branches.</p>
-
-<p>The description in the <i>Botanical Magazine</i> is fairly correct, but the
-coloured petals are all radiating on the wild plants (not some erect and
-conniving, as stated in the <i>Botanical Magazine</i> for the cultivated
-plants). They are arranged in 5 groups in front of the sepals. The
-stigmata are distinct and papillate in the later stages of the flower.</p>
-
-<p>The plant is easily cultivated at Cape Town, and I have had it in flower
-for several years from September to December.</p>
-
-<p>The flowers are of special biological interest. The stamens do not stand
-erect as in most other species, but are incurved towards the centre to
-such an extent that the filaments from opposite stamens meet and the
-anthers are consequently enclosed in the lentil-shaped cavity thus
-formed above the concave apex of the ovary. The roof of this cavity is
-further strengthened by the filiform white inner petals which possess a
-rough surface and are also tightly incurved inwards, meeting at the
-centre.</p>
-
-<p>The pollen is produced in profusion, and a mass of white<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_124" id="page_124">{124}</a></span> powder is
-found in every flower when slit open at this stage. In all the flowers
-examined by me I found a number of small black beetles not more than 2
-mm. long and a few specimens of haplothrips, all thoroughly covered with
-pollen. These insects are able to force their way in between the
-filaments and inner petals, but cannot escape until the stamens wither.
-Up to that time no stigmatic surfaces are visible in the centre of the
-flower, but within a few days, when the flower is about a week old and
-when the pollen at first accumulated in the concave apex of the ovary
-has been blown away by the wind, the stigmas develop to a length of 2-3
-mm., showing a papillate surface, and are then in a condition to be
-cross-pollinated by the insects released from flowers in the first
-stage.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;A succulent plant. <i>Branches</i> glabrous, angled and
-somewhat winged. <i>Leaves</i> connate 2·8-4 cm. long, ovate, acute, flat
-above, acutely keeled beneath, with the margins somewhat scarious.
-<i>Flowers</i> terminal, about 4 cm. in diameter when expanded. <i>Sepals</i>
-unequal, ovate, acuminate, acute, two of the sepals have membranous
-appendages on the inner face. <i>Petals</i> 1·7 cm. long, obovate, produced
-into a long claw. <i>Stamens</i> bending over into cavity of receptacle;
-filaments linear. <i>Stigmas</i> sessile on floor of receptacle. (National
-Herb. Pretoria, No. 2646.)</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_110"><span class="smcap">Plate 110.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, median longitudinal section of flower with
-sepals and petals removed; 2, sepals; 3, petal enlarged; 4, stamen;
-5, cross section of ovary; 6, fruit; 7, section of leaf.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_126" id="page_126">{126}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_125" id="page_125">{125}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_111">
-<a href="images/plt_111.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_111.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">S. Gower del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_127" id="page_127">{127}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_111" id="plt_111"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 111.</span><br /><br />
-<span class="smcap">ALOE microcantha.</span><br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Cape Province, Swaziland, Transvaal.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Liliaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Aloineae</span>.<br />
-<br />
-<span class="smcap">Aloe</span>, <i>Linn.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. iii. p. 776.<br />
-<br />
-<b>Aloe microcantha</b>, <i>Haw. Suppl.</i> 105; <i>Fl. Cap.</i> vol. vi. p. 306; <i>Sims in<br />
-Bot. Mag.</i> t. 2272.<br />
-</p>
-
-<p><i>Aloe microcantha</i>, which forms the subject of the accompanying plate,
-occurs frequently in the open grass veld along the eastern mountain
-range from Grahamstown northwards as far as the valley of the Limpopo.
-In Swaziland and the eastern Transvaal it is usually found along the
-edges of streams and in marshy places. In localities of high rainfall,
-such as Haenertsberg on the Drakensbergen in the Transvaal, this plant
-is often a conspicuous and beautiful object on the grassy slopes facing
-east. It flowers during January and February. As soon as the seed has
-set, a few months later, the leaves wither almost completely to their
-bases, leaving a short stem surrounded by a few dried leaves to weather
-the winter drought.</p>
-
-<p>We are indebted to Mr. Chas. Maggs of Pretoria for the specimen figured
-in our illustration. It was collected by Mr. Maggs on his Waterval
-Estate, near Sabie, on the Drakensberg, in January 1921, and forwarded
-to the Division of Botany, where it flowered in January the following
-year.</p>
-
-<p><i>Aloe microcantha</i> was first collected by Bowie and introduced into
-cultivation in 1819. It was figured in Curtis’ <i>Botanical Magazine</i> in
-1821 as a plant of great rarity from the Cape of Good Hope.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;An acaulescent plant. <i>Leaves</i> up to 33 cm. long, 4·5 cm.
-broad at the base, lanceolate, acuminate, acute, concave, sparsely
-covered with greenish-white spots near the base and with rigidly
-ciliated margins. <i>Inflorescence</i> about 50 cm. long, terete, glabrous,
-bearing a few distant mem<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_128" id="page_128">{128}</a></span>branous ovate acuminate acute bracts.
-<i>Inflorescence</i> congested, corymbose. <i>Bracts</i> 1·5 cm. long, ovate,
-acuminate, acute. <i>Pedicels</i> 3 cm. long, terete, glabrous. <i>Perianth</i>
-2·8 to 3·2 cm. long; lobes 2·7 cm. long, 6 mm. broad, linear, obtuse.
-<i>Filaments</i> 2 cm. long, filiform; anthers linear. <i>Ovary</i> 1 cm. long,
-cylindric; style 2·7 cm. long, filiform; stigma simple. (National Herb.
-Pretoria, No. 2645.)</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_111"><span class="smcap">Plate 111.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, plant much reduced; 2, median longitudinal
-section of flower; 3, perianth segments; 4, anther; 5, style; 6,
-cross-section of leaf about the middle.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_130" id="page_130">{130}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_129" id="page_129">{129}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_112">
-<a href="images/plt_112.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_112.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">K. A. Lansdell del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_131" id="page_131">{131}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_112" id="plt_112"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 112.</span><br /><br />
-<span class="smcap">ERYTHRINA humeana.</span><br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Cape Province, Natal.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Leguminosae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Phaseoleae</span>.<br />
-<br />
-<span class="smcap">Erythrina</span>, <i>Linn.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. i. p. 531.<br />
-<br />
-<b>Erythrina Humeana</b>, <i>Spreng. Syst.</i> iii. 243; <i>E. Humei, E. Mey. Comm.<br />
-Pl. Afr. Austr.</i> 150; <i>Fl. Cap.</i> vol. i. p. 237.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>In a previous issue, on Plate 59, we figured the Kaffir Boom (<i>Erythrina
-caffra</i>), from which the present species differs in being of a dwarf
-habit and having the nerves of the leaves and petioles covered with
-prickles. It is a common plant on the slopes of the Drakensberg in
-Natal, extending southward to Grahamstown, and during the summer months
-the bright red flowers are very conspicuous in the veld. The leaves of
-this species, as well as those of <i>E. caffra</i>, are attacked by a
-gall-producing insect, and the seeds are attacked by insects to such an
-extent that it is difficult to find ripe seed.</p>
-
-<p>The species has been known to cultivators in Europe for over 100 years,
-and was figured in the <i>Botanical Magazine</i> as early as 1823. It is a
-very handsome shrub which stands from 4 to 8 ft. high, and is well worth
-cultivation.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;An erect shrub ·9 to 3 m. high. <i>Stem</i> and branches
-terete, ashen-grey, prickly. <i>Leaves</i> pinnately trifoliate, 5 to 7·5 cm.
-long and wide, broadly ovate, gradually narrowing to an acute apex,
-occasionally very much attenuated and 3-veined at the base; the terminal
-leaflet similar but smaller and broader in proportion to its length; the
-midribs of all usually bearing prickles; stipule 6 mm. long, oblong,
-acute; stipellae glandular. <i>Petiole</i> 5 to 7·5 cm. long, with scattered
-broad-based prickles along its whole length. <i>Peduncle</i> 30 to 40 cm.
-long, terete, bearing flowers in the upper half. <i>Flowers</i> crowded.
-<i>Calyx</i> 5-toothed, 1 cm. long, pubescent; tube subcylindric; teeth
-acute. <i>Vexillum</i> 3·7 cm. long, oblong; alae 1 cm. long, oblong; carina
-1·1 cm. long,<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_132" id="page_132">{132}</a></span> ovate. <i>Ovary</i> many-ovuled, tipped with the persistent
-style. <i>Legume</i> 7·5 to 12·5 cm. long, 2-to 5-seeded, torulose with wide
-spaces between the seeds.</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_112"><span class="smcap">Plate 112.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, leaf and raceme, natural size; 2, calyx, twice
-natural size; 3, vexillum; 4, wing; 5, keel; 6, stamens; 7, pistil;
-8, pod; 9, portion of branch, much reduced.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_134" id="page_134">{134}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_133" id="page_133">{133}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_113">
-<a href="images/plt_113.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_113.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">S. Gower del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_135" id="page_135">{135}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_113" id="plt_113"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 113.</span><br /><br />
-<span class="smcap">ADENIA digitata.</span><br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Transvaal.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Passifloraceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Modecceae</span>.<br />
-<br />
-<span class="smcap">Adenia</span>, <i>Forsk. Fl. Aegypt. Arab.</i> 77 (1775).<br />
-<br />
-<b>Adenia digitata</b>, <i>Engl. Bot. Jahrb.</i> vol. xiv. p. 375; <i>Modecca digitata,<br />
-Harv. Thes. Cap.</i> t. 12, 167; <i>Fl. Cap.</i> vol. ii. p. 499.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>The species of <i>Adenia</i> described below and figured on the accompanying
-Plate is of special interest, inasmuch as the large tuberous roots have
-proved to be extremely poisonous. In October 1922 the plant was brought
-to the notice of the Division of Botany by Dr. H. Osborne of Pretoria,
-who reported that two white labourers were admitted to the Pretoria
-Hospital suspected of having been poisoned by eating a portion of the
-root, and that one of them died shortly after admission to the Hospital.
-A sample of the root sent in by Dr. Osborne was submitted to Drs. H. H.
-Green and W. H. Andrews of the Division of Veterinary Research, and as a
-result of their investigations two types of poison were discovered. One
-of these acts very rapidly, and with symptoms which can be attributed to
-the small amount of a cyanogetic glucoside; the other acts more slowly,
-but its chemical nature is as yet unknown. A full account of these
-investigations will be published in the <i>Report of the Director of
-Veterinary Research</i>.</p>
-
-<p>The fruits of <i>Adenia digitata</i> are berries of a very attractive nature,
-and also appear to be poisonous, for some years ago in the Pretoria
-District two native children died after eating them.</p>
-
-<p>The plant is quite common in the Pretoria District, and also occurs in
-the Barberton District. It has long, graceful branches provided with
-tendrils, by means of which it climbs up neighbouring bushes and shrubs.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;<i>Roots</i> tuberous, sometimes up to 50 cm.<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_136" id="page_136">{136}</a></span> in diameter.
-<i>Stems</i> striate. <i>Leaves</i> 8 to 14 cm. long, digitately 3-to 5-lobed; the
-middle lobe pinnatisect; the side lobes again lobed on one side only or
-pinnatilobed, more rarely almost entire; the mid-rib prominent above and
-beneath, and with two prominent glands on the upper side at base of the
-lamina, and with glands beneath at the base of each leaf-segment,
-glabrous; petiole 1·3 to 1·7 cm. long, 6 to 7 mm. broad, flat above,
-convex beneath, glabrous. <i>Calyx-tube</i> 1·5 cm. long, campanulate, 1 cm.
-in diameter above, narrowing to 1·5 mm. in diameter at the base,
-glabrous; lobes 7 cm. long, 5·5 mm. broad, ovate, obtuse, glabrous; two
-lobes with entire, the other three with lacerated margins. <i>Petals</i> 9
-mm. long, 2·5 mm. broad at the widest part, obovate, acuminate, obtuse,
-narrowed at the base, with shortly ciliated margins, 3-nerved.
-<i>Filaments</i> united at the base, 4 mm. long, linear, broadening at the
-base; anthers 6·5 mm. long, 1·5 mm. broad, linear, falcate when seen in
-side view. <i>Glands</i> at base of filaments ·5 mm. long, more or less
-quadrate. <i>Style</i> 1 mm. long, bilobed at the apex. <i>Corona</i> represented
-by a fimbriated rim. <i>Fruit</i> fleshy, 3·5 cm. long, 2·5 cm. in diameter.
-<i>Female flower</i> not seen. (National Herb. Pretoria, No. 2639.)</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_113"><span class="smcap">Plate 113.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, tuberous root × ½; 2, portion of petiole and
-bases of leaf-lobes showing glands; 3, flower laid open showing
-entire and fimbriated sepals; 4, petal; 5, stamens side view; 6,
-stamen front view; 7, fruit; 8, longitudinal section of fruit
-showing seeds.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_138" id="page_138">{138}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_137" id="page_137">{137}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_114">
-<a href="images/plt_114.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_114.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">S. Gower del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_139" id="page_139">{139}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_114" id="plt_114"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 114.</span><br /><br />
-<span class="smcap">WACHENDORFIA paniculata.</span><br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Cape Province.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Haemodoraceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Euhaemodoreae</span>.<br />
-<br />
-<span class="smcap">Wachendorfia</span>, <i>Linn.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. iii. p. 673.<br />
-<br />
-<b>Wachendorfia paniculata</b>, <i>Linn. Sp. Plant.</i> 59; <i>Fl. Cap.</i> vol. vi. p. 2.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>This plant is popularly known as “rooi knol,” because of the deep red
-colour of the tubers when cut, and it is also known as “Spinnekop blom,”
-as the colour and marking of the perianth resemble that of some spiders.
-The latter name is also applied to <i>Ferraria undulata</i> (see Plate 66 for
-an illustration of a species of the genus).</p>
-
-<p>The species was known in England at least as early as 1767, as there is
-a record of its introduction into Kew Gardens in that year. The dull
-brown colour of the flowers, which is rare among South African plants,
-does not make the plant a very ornamental object in gardens, but as the
-plant is interesting botanically it should have a place in any
-collection of the native flora.</p>
-
-<p>The family <i>Haemodoraceae</i> contains about 120 species, found principally
-in Australia, but species are also known in North and South America and
-in Asia. In South Africa the family is represented by less than 50
-species, the largest genus being <i>Sansevieria</i>. The genus <i>Wachendorfia</i>
-is known by only two species.</p>
-
-<p>Our plate was prepared from plants sent by Mrs. E. Rood, Van Rhynsdorp;
-they flowered at the Division of Botany in 1922.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;<i>Rhizomes</i> a deep red colour when freshly cut. <i>Leaves</i> 5
-to 6 to a plant, 16 to 23 cm. long, 1·2 to 1·8 cm. broad,
-long-lanceolate, acuminate, acute, narrowed below, sheathing at the base
-with 3 main nerves, glabrous and with ciliated margins. <i>Peduncle</i>,
-including the inflorescence, up to 60 cm. long, glandular-pubescent,
-with about<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_140" id="page_140">{140}</a></span> 3 reduced leaves 5 cm. long, and long-acuminate from a broad
-base. <i>Inflorescence</i> a lax panicle. <i>Bracts</i> 1 to 3 cm. long, long
-acuminate, membranous, distinctly veined, pilose. <i>Pedicels</i> ·6 to 1 cm.
-long, pilose with glandular hairs. <i>Outer perianth-lobes</i> 1·7 cm. long,
-4·5 mm. broad, oblanceolate, obtuse, many-nerved, pilose outside with
-glandular hairs; inner lobes 1·7 cm. long, 3·5 mm. broad, oblanceolate,
-obtuse, membranous, nerved, glabrous. <i>Filaments</i> 1·2 cm. long, linear,
-narrowing above, membranous, with a single vein, glabrous; anthers 2·5
-mm. long, oblong. <i>Ovary</i> 2 mm. in diameter, bluntly 3-angled, very
-densely pilose with glandular hairs; style 1·95 cm. long, linear,
-glabrous; stigma simple. (National Herb. Pretoria, No. 2605.)</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_114"><span class="smcap">Plate 114.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, perianth segment; 2, stamen and single anther;
-3, pistil showing side and top view of ovary.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_142" id="page_142">{142}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_141" id="page_141">{141}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_115">
-<a href="images/plt_115.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_115.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">S. Gower del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_143" id="page_143">{143}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_115" id="plt_115"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 115.</span><br /><br />
-<span class="smcap">CRASSULA congesta.</span><br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Cape Province.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Crassulaceae.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span class="smcap">Crassula</span>, <i>Linn.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. i. p. 657.<br />
-<br />
-<b>Crassula congesta</b>, <i>N. E. Br. in Gard. Chron.</i> 11 (1902), p. 171; <i>C. pachyphylla,<br />
-Schonl. in Record. Albany Museum</i>, vol. i. (1903), pp. 59, 67.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>This little <i>Crassula</i>, which belongs to the section <i>Pryamidella</i>, is,
-as pointed out by Dr. Schonland, closely allied to <i>C. columnaris</i>,
-Thunb., but the shape of the leaves is sufficient to distinguish it from
-the latter species. It was described almost simultaneously by Mr. N. E.
-Brown and Dr. Schonland, but as Brown’s description was the first to be
-published we retain his name for the species.</p>
-
-<p><i>Crassula congesta</i> appears to be confined to the Matjesfontein and
-Laingsburg Divisions in the Karroo, and at present we have no records of
-the species outside these two Divisions.</p>
-
-<p>We are indebted to Mr. A. J. Austin of Matjesfontein for living
-specimens which flowered at the Division of Botany in July 1922.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;Plant succulent, about 9 cm. high. <i>Stem</i> glabrous.
-<i>Leaves</i> 1·7 cm. long, up to 2·7 cm. broad, decussate, connate,
-transversely oblong, convex without, concave within, glabrous. <i>Heads</i>
-many flowered, 2·5 cm. in diameter. <i>Receptacle</i> convex. <i>Floral-bracts</i>
-·5 mm. long, ·75 mm. broad, linear, obtuse; ciliated, membranous.
-<i>Calyx-tube</i> 1 mm. long, glabrous, membranous; lobes 2·5 mm. long, ·5
-mm. broad, linear, obtuse, ciliate. <i>Corolla-tube</i> 3·5 mm. long,
-membranous; lobes 5 mm. long, ·75 mm. broad, linear, obtuse. <i>Filaments</i>
-2 mm. long, filiform; anthers 1·25 mm. long, oblong. <i>Squamae</i> 1 mm.
-long, spatulate and produced<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_144" id="page_144">{144}</a></span> into a long claw. <i>Carpels</i> 2·5 mm. long,
-tapering from the base upwards; stigma simple. (National Herb. Pretoria,
-No. 2602.)</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_115"><span class="smcap">Plate 115.</span></a>&mdash;Figs. 1, 2, leaf and section of leaf; 3, single flower;
-4, corolla opened; 5, sepal; 6, bract; 7, scale; 8, carpels showing
-scales.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_146" id="page_146">{146}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_145" id="page_145">{145}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_116">
-<a href="images/plt_116.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_116.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">S. Gower del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_147" id="page_147">{147}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_116" id="plt_116"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 116.</span><br /><br />
-<span class="smcap">GLADIOLUS psittacinus.</span><br /><br />
-<i>Cape Province, Orange Free State, Transvaal, Natal, Portuguese East
-Africa.</i></h2>
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Iridaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Ixieae</span>.<br />
-<br />
-<span class="smcap">Gladiolus</span>, <i>Linn.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. iii. p. 709.<br />
-<br />
-<b>Gladiolus psittacinus</b>, <i>Hook. in Bot. Mag.</i> 3032; <i>Fl. Cap.</i> vol. vi. p. 158.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>On Plate 6 we figured a variety of this magnificent species of
-<i>Gladiolus</i>, which differs from our present plant not only in the
-colouring of the flower, but also in the size of the perianth-segments.</p>
-
-<p>It was figured in the <i>Botanical Magazine</i> (t. 3032) from specimens
-which flowered at Kew, and was known in cultivation in England at least
-as early as 1830, and in Holland before that date.</p>
-
-<p>A bed of plants growing at the Division of Botany, Pretoria, made an
-exceptionally fine display this season (1923), and there can be little
-doubt that it is the finest native <i>Gladiolus</i> to be found in South
-Africa.</p>
-
-<p>The plant is quite easily propagated, and forms new corms very readily.
-It is commonly known as the “Natal Lily.” Our plate was prepared from
-specimens forwarded by Mr. H. E. Forsyth, the Curator, Municipal Park,
-Benoni, and were stated to have been collected in Portuguese East
-Africa.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;<i>Corm</i> 3 cm. in diameter, globose, covered with fibrous
-tunics. <i>Plant</i> 1 to 1·5 m. high. <i>Leaves</i> 10 to 12 to a plant,
-equitant, up to 70 cm. long, 2·5 to 3 cm. broad, ensiform, acuminate,
-acute, with a prominent midrib above and beneath, and with the lateral
-veins distinct, with a cartilaginous margin which is sometimes very
-minutely denticulate, glabrous. <i>Spike</i> ·3 to almost 1 m. long, up to
-15-flowered. <i>Outer spathe</i> 8 cm. long, 2·1 cm. broad, ovate, acuminate,
-acute, closely nerved, glabrous; inner spathe 6 cm. long, 1·8 cm. broad,
-ovate, acute, 2-keeled, glabrous (in the flowering<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_148" id="page_148">{148}</a></span> stage spathes are
-smaller). <i>Perianth-tube</i> 4 cm. long, 1 cm. in diameter above, yellow on
-the posterior side, red on anterior side. <i>Upper lobe</i> 5·5 cm. long, 3·2
-cm. broad, obovate, narrowed to the base, shortly cuspidate; side lobes
-4·5 cm. long, 3·5 cm. broad, ovate, obtuse; lower lateral lobes 3 cm.
-long, 1·5 cm. broad, elliptic, narrowed to the base, acuminate, acute;
-lowest petal 3·5 cm. long, 1·8 cm. broad, elliptic narrowed to the base,
-cuspidate at the apex. <i>Anthers</i> 1·6 cm. long, linear, sagittate at the
-base. <i>Style</i> 7 cm. long, terete, glabrous; lobes 6 cm. long, spatulate,
-papillose on the margins. <i>Young fruit</i> 4·5 cm. long, 3-angled. <i>Seeds</i>
-winged. (National Herb. Pretoria, No. 2711.)</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_116"><span class="smcap">Plate 116.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, plant much reduced; 2,
-longitudinal section of
-flower; 3, outer bract; 4, inner bract; 5, anther with part of
-filament; 6, stigmas with part of style; 7, young fruit; 8, seed.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_150"
-id="page_150">{150}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_149" id="page_149">{149}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_117">
-<a href="images/plt_117.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_117.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">S. Gower del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_151" id="page_151">{151}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_117" id="plt_117"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 117.</span><br /><br />
-<span class="smcap">VENIDIUM macrocephalum.</span><br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>S.W. Africa.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Compositae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Arctotideae</span>.<br />
-<br />
-<span class="smcap">Venidium</span>, <i>Less.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. ii. p. 459.<br />
-<br />
-<b>Venidium macrocephalum</b>, <i>DC. Prodr.</i> vol. vi. p. 494; <i>Fl. Cap.</i> vol.<br />
-iii. p. 463; <i>Bot. Mag.</i> t. 8845.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>Our illustration was made from plants raised at the Division of Botany,
-Pretoria, from seed collected by Dr. J. M. Troup at Aus in South-west
-Africa. The plant flowers freely and makes a splendid display, and as a
-garden plant for supplying cut flowers it is well worth cultivation.</p>
-
-<p>Seed was sent by the Chief of the Division of Botany to Kew in 1918, and
-the plants raised were figured in the <i>Botanical Magazine</i> (t. 8845).
-Mr. J. Hutchinson, who drew up the description for the <i>Botanical
-Magazine</i>, gives as his reason for retaining this genus separate from
-<i>Arctotis</i> (see Plate 3) that the latter has a well-developed double
-pappus, whereas in <i>Venidium</i> the pappus is either absent or very
-rudimentary.</p>
-
-<p>The species of <i>Venidium</i>, in common with many species of <i>Gazania</i>,
-<i>Arctotis</i> and <i>Dimorphotheca</i>, are collectively known as “Gous Bloom.”</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;A herbaceous sticky plant with radicle leaves. <i>Leaves</i> 16
-to 19 cm. long lyrate; the uppermost lobe 7 to 8 cm. long, 2·5 to 5 cm.
-broad, the margins lobed with broad oblong lobes, with three main veins,
-distinct above and prominent beneath, cobwebby on both surfaces; lower
-lobes 1 to 2·5 cm. long; ·7 to 1·3 broad, oblong, obtuse, cobwebby above
-and beneath; petiole flat above, convex beneath, with three distinct
-keels, scantily cobwebby; cauline leaves 2 to 9 cm. long, pinnatilobed,
-eared and somewhat clasping at the base. <i>Stems</i> up to 33 cm. long,
-terete, ribbed, covered with long glandular hairs. <i>Heads</i> solitary at
-ends of<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_152" id="page_152">{152}</a></span> stems, 8 to 9 cm. in diameter when fully expanded. <i>Involucral
-bracts</i> in 4 rows; outermost 8 mm. long, acuminate from a broad base,
-green, covered with long glandular hairs; innermost 1·2 cm. long,
-glabrous, membranous. <i>Receptacle</i> 1·5 cm. in diameter, honeycombed, the
-margins of the cells membranous and produced into long awns.
-<i>Ray-floret</i> female, lemon-chrome, orange at base. <i>Tube</i> 3 mm. long,
-cylindric; lobe 3·5 cm. long, 7 mm. broad, lanceolate, minutely
-3-toothed at the apex, 2-keeled beneath; at throat of tube are four
-minute black structures representing reduced corolla lobes. <i>Pappus</i>
-less than ·5 mm. membranous. <i>Ovary</i> 1 mm. long; style 4 mm. long,
-terete, thickened below the lobes; lobes 1 mm. long, oblong, obtuse.
-<i>Disc-florets</i> hermaphrodite. <i>Corolla-tube</i> 3 mm. long, 1·25 mm. in
-diameter above, slightly narrower at the base, sparsely glandular; lobes
-1·5 mm. long, linear, obtuse. <i>Anthers</i> black, 2·25 mm. long, blunt at
-base. <i>Ovary</i> and pappus similar to those of ray-florets; style thin for
-the first 3 mm., then suddenly much thickened in the upper 2 mm. of its
-length; lobes ·5 mm. long, oblong, obtuse. (National Herb. Pretoria, No.
-2599.)</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_117"><span class="smcap">Plate 117.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, basal leaf reduced; 2, outer involucral bract;
-3, inner involucral bract; 4, longitudinal section through
-receptacle; 5, surface view of part of receptacle; 6, ray-floret;
-7, stigmas and portion of style of ray-floret; 8, disc-floret; 9,
-stigmas and portion of style of disc-floret; 10, fruit.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_154" id="page_154">{154}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_153" id="page_153">{153}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_118">
-<a href="images/plt_118.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_118.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">S. Gower del</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_155" id="page_155">{155}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_118" id="plt_118"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 118.</span><br /><br />
-<span class="smcap">LONCHOSTOMA monostylis.</span><br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Cape Province.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Bruniaceae.</span><br />
-<br />
-<span class="smcap">Lonchostoma</span>, <i>Wickstr.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. i. p. 673.<br />
-<br />
-<b>Lonchostoma monostylis</b>, <i>Sond. in Harv. et Sond. Fl. Cap.</i> vol. ii.<br />
-p. 317.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>This member of the family <i>Bruniaceae</i> differs from that previously
-figured (<i>Brunia Stokoei</i>, Plate 92) in having a tubular corolla. In
-this respect it is also unique in the family. The genus is a small one,
-comprising only four known species.</p>
-
-<p>Ecklon and Zeyher collected this plant in the Palmiet River Valley, and
-since then it has not been recorded until recently, when Mr. T. P.
-Stokoe gathered it in the same locality. He sent fresh specimens to the
-Division of Botany, and from these the plate was made.</p>
-
-<p><i>Lonchostoma monostylis</i> is a graceful plant with long, thin, erect
-stems, at the apex of which the flowers are borne.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;<i>Stems</i> simple or sometimes branched above, 40 to 50 cm.
-long, almost woolly, at length becoming glabrous. <i>Leaves</i> erect,
-adpressed to the branches and almost hiding them, 5 to 6 mm. long, 1·5
-to 2 mm. broad, elliptic, obtuse, with a small black mucro, concave,
-pubescent without, glabrous within, long ciliate. <i>Flower-heads</i>
-terminal, 1·3 cm. in diameter, about 14-flowered. <i>Bracteoles</i> 5 mm.
-long, 1 mm. broad at the base, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, with a long
-black mucro, membranous long pilose and ciliate. <i>Sepals</i> similar to the
-bracteoles. <i>Corolla-tube</i>, 3 mm. long, glabrous; lobes 6 mm. long, 3 to
-3·5 mm. broad, obovate, shortly acuminate, obtuse. <i>Anthers</i> subsessile,
-1·5 mm. long, linear, sagittate at the base. <i>Ovary</i> 1 mm. long,
-globose, pilose;<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_156" id="page_156">{156}</a></span> style 2 mm. long, terete, glabrous; stigma minutely
-bifid. (National Herb. Pretoria, No. 2600.)</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_118"><span class="smcap">Plate 118.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, corolla laid open; 2, bract and bracteole; 3,
-leaf and calyx; 4, anther; 5, pistil; 6, cross-section of ovary.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_158" id="page_158">{158}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_157" id="page_157">{157}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_119">
-<a href="images/plt_119.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_119.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">S. Gower del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_159" id="page_159">{159}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_119" id="plt_119"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 119.</span><br /><br />
-<span class="smcap">EULOPHIA zeyheri.</span><br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Cape Province, Transvaal, Natal, Basutoland.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Orchidaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Vandeae</span>.<br />
-<br />
-<span class="smcap">Eulophia</span>, <i>R. Br.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. iii. p. 535.<br />
-<br />
-<b>Eulophia Zeyheri</b>, <i>Hook. f. Bot. Mag.</i> t. 7330; <i>Bolus Ic. Orch. Austr.-Afr.</i><br />
-ii. t. 24; <i>Fl. Cap.</i> vol. v. sect. iii. p. 43.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>This pretty little orchid is quite a common plant in the grass veld
-during the summer months, and has been extensively gathered by botanical
-collectors, though strangely enough it is not generally met with in
-gardens. It has been known to botanists for about sixty years, but under
-the name <i>E. bicolor</i>, until Sir Joseph Hooker in 1893 pointed out that
-this name had already been assigned to another species in the genus, and
-published the present name <i>E. Zeyheri</i>.</p>
-
-<p>The tubers resemble a string of large beads, and send out leaves and
-roots from the constrictions between the swollen portions. The plant has
-been successfully grown in Gloucestershire, England, by the late Mr. H.
-J. Elwes, and should certainly receive the attention of South African
-cultivators.</p>
-
-<p>Our illustration was made from specimens collected by Dr. I. B. Pole
-Evans, C.M.G., at Irene, near Pretoria.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;An acaulescent herb with large underground fleshy tubers 7
-cm. long, about 5 cm. in diameter, and thick cylindric roots arising
-from the junction of the tuber and short stem. <i>Leaves</i> three to four to
-a plant, 19 to 30 cm. long, 1·5 to 3 cm. broad, lanceolate linear,
-subacuminate, acute, plicate, with the primary nerves prominent beneath,
-glabrous. <i>Inflorescence</i> lateral, racemose, about 26-flowered.
-<i>Peduncle</i> about 30 cm. long, surrounded by brown membranous sheaths 8
-to 9 cm. long. <i>Floral-bracts</i> 4 cm. long, linear, acuminate, acute.
-<i>Pedicels</i> about 6 mm. long. <i>Sepals</i> 2·8 cm. long, 1·1 cm. broad,
-ovate-lanceolate,<span class="pagenum"><a name="page_160" id="page_160">{160}</a></span> shortly acuminate, acute, the upper sepal slightly
-narrower. <i>Side petals</i> 2·6 cm. long, 1 cm. broad, lanceolate, acute.
-<i>Lip</i> 3 cm. long, 1·3 cm. broad, 3-lobed; the middle lobe, obovate,
-obtuse, sparsely covered with short filaments and produced at the base
-into 2 keels; side lobes deep purple, 8 mm. long, 9 mm. broad,
-ovate-oblong, obtuse, unequal sided; spur 5 mm. long, slightly curved,
-terete, blunt. <i>Column</i> 1 cm. long, 3 mm. broad, oblong, convex on the
-back, deeply concave on the face. <i>Operculum</i> ovate; pollinia ovate,
-attached to a single gland. <i>Stigma</i> kidney-shaped. (National Herb.
-Pretoria, No. 2650.)</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_119"><span class="smcap">Plate 119.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, plant much reduced; 2, bract; 3, median
-longitudinal section of flower; 4, sepal; 5, side petal; 6, 7, lip;
-8, column.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_162" id="page_162">{162}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_161" id="page_161">{161}</a></span>&nbsp; </p>
-
-<div class="figcenter" id="pltill_120">
-<a href="images/plt_120.jpg">
-<img src="images/plt_120.jpg"
-height="600"
-alt="[Image unavailable.]" /></a>
-
-<p class="caption">S. Gower del.</p></div>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_163" id="page_163">{163}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="plt_120" id="plt_120"></a><span class="smcap">Plate 120.</span><br /><br />
-<span class="smcap">HESSEA rehmanni.</span><br /><br />
-</h2>
-<p class="c"><i>Transvaal.</i></p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p class="c">
-<span class="smcap">Amaryllidaceae.</span> Tribe <span class="smcap">Amaryllideae</span>.<br />
-<br />
-<span class="smcap">Hessea</span>, <i>Herb.</i>; <i>Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant.</i> vol. iii. p. 720.<br />
-<br />
-<b>Hessea Rehmanni</b>, <i>Baker, Hanb. Amaryllid.</i> 22; <i>Fl. Cap.</i> vol. vi. p. 190.<br />
-</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<p>This species differs from the one we previously figured (<i>H. Zeyheri</i>,
-Plate 43) in not having a short perianth-tube above the ovary. The
-species here figured is evidently quite common in some localities in the
-High Veld, growing amongst the grass, but has not been extensively
-collected. Rehmann first found the plant on which Baker based his
-description, and it has since been found by Miss Saunders and Mr. E. E.
-Galpin near Johannesburg. Our illustration was made from specimens
-collected by Dr. I. B. Pole Evans, C.M.G., at Kaalfontein, between
-Pretoria and Johannesburg.</p>
-
-<p>Baker in his description mentions that the pedicels are strongly angled,
-but we suspect that is solely due to drying, as in the fresh material
-the pedicels are quite terete.</p>
-
-<p>Like many other plants belonging to the <i>Amaryllidaceae</i>, the seeds may
-commence germination before falling from the capsule.</p>
-
-<p>As far as we are aware the species has no common name, and we would
-suggest “wit sambrieltje” for this little plant.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">Description</span>:&mdash;<i>Bulb</i> 1·8 cm. long, 1·5 cm. in diameter, globose, covered
-with papery tunics and produced into a neck about 1 to 1·5 cm. long.
-<i>Leaves</i> usually one, more rarely two, 9 cm. long, filiform, quite
-terete or with a shallow channel, glabrous. <i>Peduncle</i> 15 cm. long,
-terete, glabrous. <i>Inflorescence</i> a centripetal umbel of about nine
-flowers. <i>Spathe-valves</i> 2 mm. long, ovate, acute. <i>Pedicels</i> 8 mm.
-long, terete, glabrous. <i>Perianth-segments</i> 8 mm. long, 1·5 mm. broad,
-linear, much crisped, with 3 segments minutely and bluntly apiculate and
-with papillae at the apex. <i>Filaments</i><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_164" id="page_164">{164}</a></span> attached to base of
-perianth-segments, 5 mm. long, terete; anthers 1 mm. long, orbicular,
-basifixed. <i>Ovary</i> 2·5 mm. in diameter, globose, glabrous with a single
-ovule in each cell; style 7 mm. long, terete; stigmas 3, papillose.
-(National Herb. Pretoria, No. 2713.)</p>
-
-<hr />
-
-<div class="blockquot"><p><a href="#pltill_120"><span class="smcap">Plate 120.</span></a>&mdash;Fig. 1, section of part of leaf showing shallow
-channel; 2, involucral bract; 3, median longitudinal section of
-flower; 4, perianth segment; 5, anther; 6, style and stigmas; 7,
-fruit.</p>
-
-<p>F.P.S.A., 1923.</p></div><p><span class="pagenum"><a name="page_165" id="page_165">{165}</a></span></p>
-
-<h2><a name="INDEX_TO_VOLUME_III" id="INDEX_TO_VOLUME_III"></a>INDEX TO VOLUME III,</h2>
-
-<table cellpadding="1" summary="deprecated">
-<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class="rt"><small>PLATE</small></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_113">Adenia digitata</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_113">113</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_105">Adenium oleifolium</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_105">105</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_107">Aloe comosa</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_107">107</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_111">Aloe microcantha</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_111">111</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_96">Aloe saponaria</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_96">96</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_86">Aloe variegata</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_86">86</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_103">Brachicorythis pubescens</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_103">103</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_92">Brunia Stokoei</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_92">92</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_87">Ceratotheca triloba</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_87">87</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_98">Chrysophyllum magalismontanum</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_98">98</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_81">Clematopsis Stanleyi</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_81">81</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_115">Crassula congesta</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_115">115</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_106">Craterostigma plantagineum</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_106">106</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_99">Cyrtanthus helictus</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_99">99</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_88">Dicoma Zeyheri</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_88">88</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_112">Erythrina Humeana</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_112">112</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_119">Eulophia Zeyheri</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_119">119</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_85">Gerbera plantaginea</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_85">85</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_116">Gladiolus psittacinus</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_116">116</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_101">Greyia Radlkoferi</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_101">101</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_120">Hessea Rehmanni</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_120">120</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_93">Hoodia Bainii</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_93">93</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_89">Hyobanche Fulleri</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_89">89</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_91">Lachenalia Roodeae</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_91">91</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_95">Leucospermum cordatum</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_95">95</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_118">Lonchostoma monostylis</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_118">118</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_104">Mackaya bella</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_104">104</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_102">Mesembryanthemum digitatum</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_102">102</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_110">Mesembryanthemum Pillansii</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_110">110</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_82">Mimetes hottentotica</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_82">82</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_84">Protea compacta</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_84">84</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_108">Protea pityphylla var. latifolia</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_108">108</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_100">Protea Stokoei</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_100">100</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_90">Romulea Austinii</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_90">90</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_83">Senecio Medley-Woodii</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_83">83</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_97">Synnotia Metelerkampiae</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_97">97</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_109">Triaspis Nelsoni</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_109">109</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_94">Tritonia Mathewsiana</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_94">94</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_117">Venidium macrocephalum</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_117">117</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="pdd"><a href="#plt_114">Wachendorfia paniculata</a>,</td><td><a href="#plt_114">114</a></td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<hr class="full" />
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:4em'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE FLOWERING PLANTS OF SOUTH AFRICA; VOL. 3/3 ***</div>
-<div style='text-align:left'>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-Updated editions will replace the previous one&#8212;the old editions will
-be renamed.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright
-law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works,
-so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United
-States without permission and without paying copyright
-royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part
-of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project
-Gutenberg&#8482; electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG&#8482;
-concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark,
-and may not be used if you charge for an eBook, except by following
-the terms of the trademark license, including paying royalties for use
-of the Project Gutenberg trademark. If you do not charge anything for
-copies of this eBook, complying with the trademark license is very
-easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation
-of derivative works, reports, performances and research. Project
-Gutenberg eBooks may be modified and printed and given away--you may
-do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks not protected
-by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the trademark
-license, especially commercial redistribution.
-</div>
-
-<div style='margin:0.83em 0; font-size:1.1em; text-align:center'>START: FULL LICENSE<br />
-<span style='font-size:smaller'>THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE<br />
-PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK</span>
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-To protect the Project Gutenberg&#8482; mission of promoting the free
-distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
-(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase &#8220;Project
-Gutenberg&#8221;), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
-Project Gutenberg&#8482; License available with this file or online at
-www.gutenberg.org/license.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; font-size:1.1em; margin:1em 0; font-weight:bold'>
-Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg&#8482; electronic works
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg&#8482;
-electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
-and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
-(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
-the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
-destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg&#8482; electronic works in your
-possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
-Project Gutenberg&#8482; electronic work and you do not agree to be bound
-by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person
-or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.B. &#8220;Project Gutenberg&#8221; is a registered trademark. It may only be
-used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
-agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
-things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg&#8482; electronic works
-even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
-paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
-Gutenberg&#8482; electronic works if you follow the terms of this
-agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg&#8482;
-electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation (&#8220;the
-Foundation&#8221; or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection
-of Project Gutenberg&#8482; electronic works. Nearly all the individual
-works in the collection are in the public domain in the United
-States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the
-United States and you are located in the United States, we do not
-claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing,
-displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as
-all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope
-that you will support the Project Gutenberg&#8482; mission of promoting
-free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg&#8482;
-works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the
-Project Gutenberg&#8482; name associated with the work. You can easily
-comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the
-same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg&#8482; License when
-you share it without charge with others.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
-what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are
-in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States,
-check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this
-agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing,
-distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any
-other Project Gutenberg&#8482; work. The Foundation makes no
-representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any
-country other than the United States.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other
-immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg&#8482; License must appear
-prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg&#8482; work (any work
-on which the phrase &#8220;Project Gutenberg&#8221; appears, or with which the
-phrase &#8220;Project Gutenberg&#8221; is associated) is accessed, displayed,
-performed, viewed, copied or distributed:
-</div>
-
-<blockquote>
- <div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
- This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
- other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
- whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
- of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online
- at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you
- are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws
- of the country where you are located before using this eBook.
- </div>
-</blockquote>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg&#8482; electronic work is
-derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not
-contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the
-copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in
-the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
-redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase &#8220;Project
-Gutenberg&#8221; associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply
-either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or
-obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg&#8482;
-trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg&#8482; electronic work is posted
-with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
-must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
-additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
-will be linked to the Project Gutenberg&#8482; License for all works
-posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the
-beginning of this work.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg&#8482;
-License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
-work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg&#8482;.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
-electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
-prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
-active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
-Gutenberg&#8482; License.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
-compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including
-any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access
-to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg&#8482; work in a format
-other than &#8220;Plain Vanilla ASCII&#8221; or other format used in the official
-version posted on the official Project Gutenberg&#8482; website
-(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
-to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
-of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original &#8220;Plain
-Vanilla ASCII&#8221; or other form. Any alternate format must include the
-full Project Gutenberg&#8482; License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
-performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg&#8482; works
-unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
-access to or distributing Project Gutenberg&#8482; electronic works
-provided that:
-</div>
-
-<div style='margin-left:0.7em;'>
- <div style='text-indent:-0.7em'>
- &#8226; You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
- the use of Project Gutenberg&#8482; works calculated using the method
- you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed
- to the owner of the Project Gutenberg&#8482; trademark, but he has
- agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid
- within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are
- legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty
- payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project
- Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in
- Section 4, &#8220;Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg
- Literary Archive Foundation.&#8221;
- </div>
-
- <div style='text-indent:-0.7em'>
- &#8226; You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
- you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
- does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg&#8482;
- License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all
- copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue
- all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg&#8482;
- works.
- </div>
-
- <div style='text-indent:-0.7em'>
- &#8226; You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of
- any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
- electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of
- receipt of the work.
- </div>
-
- <div style='text-indent:-0.7em'>
- &#8226; You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
- distribution of Project Gutenberg&#8482; works.
- </div>
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project
-Gutenberg&#8482; electronic work or group of works on different terms than
-are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing
-from the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the manager of
-the Project Gutenberg&#8482; trademark. Contact the Foundation as set
-forth in Section 3 below.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.F.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
-effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
-works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project
-Gutenberg&#8482; collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg&#8482;
-electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may
-contain &#8220;Defects,&#8221; such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate
-or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
-intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or
-other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or
-cannot be read by your equipment.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the &#8220;Right
-of Replacement or Refund&#8221; described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
-Gutenberg&#8482; trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
-Gutenberg&#8482; electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
-liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
-fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
-LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
-PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
-TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
-LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
-INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
-DAMAGE.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
-defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
-receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
-written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
-received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium
-with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you
-with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in
-lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person
-or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second
-opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If
-the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing
-without further opportunities to fix the problem.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
-in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you &#8216;AS-IS&#8217;, WITH NO
-OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
-warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of
-damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement
-violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the
-agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or
-limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or
-unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the
-remaining provisions.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
-trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
-providing copies of Project Gutenberg&#8482; electronic works in
-accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the
-production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg&#8482;
-electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses,
-including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of
-the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this
-or any Project Gutenberg&#8482; work, (b) alteration, modification, or
-additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg&#8482; work, and (c) any
-Defect you cause.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; font-size:1.1em; margin:1em 0; font-weight:bold'>
-Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg&#8482;
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-Project Gutenberg&#8482; is synonymous with the free distribution of
-electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
-computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It
-exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations
-from people in all walks of life.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
-assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg&#8482;&#8217;s
-goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg&#8482; collection will
-remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
-Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
-and permanent future for Project Gutenberg&#8482; and future
-generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see
-Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; font-size:1.1em; margin:1em 0; font-weight:bold'>
-Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non-profit
-501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
-state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
-Revenue Service. The Foundation&#8217;s EIN or federal tax identification
-number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by
-U.S. federal laws and your state&#8217;s laws.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-The Foundation&#8217;s business office is located at 809 North 1500 West,
-Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up
-to date contact information can be found at the Foundation&#8217;s website
-and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; font-size:1.1em; margin:1em 0; font-weight:bold'>
-Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-Project Gutenberg&#8482; depends upon and cannot survive without widespread
-public support and donations to carry out its mission of
-increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
-freely distributed in machine-readable form accessible by the widest
-array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
-($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
-status with the IRS.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
-charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
-States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
-considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
-with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
-where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND
-DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular state
-visit <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/donate/">www.gutenberg.org/donate</a>.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
-have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
-against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
-approach us with offers to donate.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
-any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
-outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-Please check the Project Gutenberg web pages for current donation
-methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
-ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To
-donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; font-size:1.1em; margin:1em 0; font-weight:bold'>
-Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg&#8482; electronic works
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
-Gutenberg&#8482; concept of a library of electronic works that could be
-freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
-distributed Project Gutenberg&#8482; eBooks with only a loose network of
-volunteer support.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-Project Gutenberg&#8482; eBooks are often created from several printed
-editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
-the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
-necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
-edition.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-Most people start at our website which has the main PG search
-facility: <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>.
-</div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>
-This website includes information about Project Gutenberg&#8482;,
-including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
-Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
-subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
-</div>
-
-</div>
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/cover.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/cover.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b05921..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/cover.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_081.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_081.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 6d76b46..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_081.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_082.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_082.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 7e7ed81..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_082.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_083.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_083.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index f14c663..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_083.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_084.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_084.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 7d3d301..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_084.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_085.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_085.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 21d134d..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_085.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_086.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_086.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 446861b..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_086.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_087.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_087.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index b688aff..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_087.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_088.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_088.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index b1650ae..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_088.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_089.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_089.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 6400e6f..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_089.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_090.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_090.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b0dbd7..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_090.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_091.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_091.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index d4afe50..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_091.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_092.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_092.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index a2761dd..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_092.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_093.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_093.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index fa93a87..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_093.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_094.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_094.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 32a9a37..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_094.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_095.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_095.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 04ccf92..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_095.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_096.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_096.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index c2d89d3..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_096.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_097.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_097.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index c03c3b6..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_097.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_098.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_098.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index fc5effd..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_098.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_099.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_099.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 32a8565..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_099.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_100.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_100.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index fae8173..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_100.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_101.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_101.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 0d2351f..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_101.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_102.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_102.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 9eadd60..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_102.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_103.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_103.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index e3a3fd8..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_103.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_104.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_104.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index e67769d..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_104.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_105.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_105.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 26ba057..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_105.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_106.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_106.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index c4fb061..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_106.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_107.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_107.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index e7b5dc6..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_107.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_108.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_108.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a2d02b..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_108.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_109.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_109.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index cbcb841..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_109.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_110.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_110.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 8d22ed7..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_110.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_111.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_111.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 2f9eea8..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_111.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_112.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_112.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 843855d..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_112.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_113.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_113.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 2633965..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_113.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_114.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_114.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 3ce5d2a..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_114.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_115.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_115.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 44c008f..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_115.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_116.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_116.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index b69be26..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_116.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_117.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_117.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 59d0fac..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_117.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_118.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_118.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e4e216..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_118.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_119.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_119.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index d0a721e..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_119.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/plt_120.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/plt_120.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index b2485ee..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/plt_120.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/old/66680-h/images/title.jpg b/old/66680-h/images/title.jpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 226aad1..0000000
--- a/old/66680-h/images/title.jpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ