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diff --git a/old/fs23w10.txt b/old/fs23w10.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..531d679 --- /dev/null +++ b/old/fs23w10.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5601 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook Fiesco (play), by Frederich Schiller + +Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the +copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing +this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook. + +This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project +Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do not change or edit the +header without written permission. + +Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the +eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is +important information about your specific rights and restrictions in +how the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a +donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved. + + +**Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** + +**EBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** + +*****These EBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers***** + + +Title: Fiesco [or, The Genoese Conspiracy] + +Author: Frederich Schiller + +Release Date: Oct, 2004 [EBook #6783] +[Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule] +[This file was first posted on January 15, 2003] + +Edition: 10 + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + + + + + +*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FIESCO BY SCHILLER *** + + + +This eBook was produced by Tapio Riikonen +and David Widger, widger@cecomet.net + + + + + + FIESCO; OR, THE GENOESE CONSPIRACY. + + A TRAGEDY. + + + By Frederich Schiller + + + +AUTHOR'S PREFACE. + +The chief sources from which I have drawn the history of this conspiracy +are Cardinal de Retz's Conjuration du Comte Jean Louis de Fiesque, the +Histoire des Genes, and the third volume of Robertson's History of +Charles the Fifth. + +The liberties which I have taken with the historical facts will be +excused, if I have succeeded in my attempt; and, if not, it is better +that my failure should appear in the effusions of fancy, than in the +delineation of truth. Some deviation from the real catastrophe of the +conspiracy (according to which the count actually perished [A] when his +schemes were nearly ripe for execution) was rendered necessary by the +nature of the drama, which does not allow the interposition either of +chance or of a particular Providence. It would be matter of surprise +to me that this subject has never been adopted by any tragic writer, +did not the circumstances of its conclusion, so unfit for dramatic +representation, afford a sufficient reason for such neglect. Beings of +a superior nature may discriminate the finest links of that chain which +connects an individual action with the system of the universe, and may, +perhaps, behold them extended to the utmost limits of time, past and +future; but man seldom sees more than the simple facts, divested of their +various relations of cause and effect. The writer, therefore, must adapt +his performance to the short-sightedness of human nature, which he would +enlighten; and not to the penetration of Omniscience, from which all +intelligence is derived. + +In my Tragedy of the Robbers it was my object to delineate the victim of +an extravagant sensibility; here I endeavor to paint the reverse; a +victim of art and intrigue. But, however strongly marked in the page of +history the unfortunate project of Fiesco may appear, on the stage it may +prove less interesting. If it be true that sensibility alone awakens +sensibility, we may conclude that the political hero is the less +calculated for dramatic representation, in proportion as it becomes +necessary to lay aside the feelings of a man in order to become a +political hero. + +It was, therefore, impossible for me to breathe into my fable that +glowing life which animates the pure productions of poetical inspiration; +but, in order to render the cold and sterile actions of the politician +capable of affecting the human heart, I was obliged to seek a clue to +those actions in the human heart itself. I was obliged to blend together +the man and the politician, and to draw from the refined intrigues of +state situations interesting to humanity. The relations which I bear to +society are such as unfold to me more of the heart than of the cabinet; +and, perhaps, this very political defect may have become a poetical +excellence. + + +[A] Fiesco, after having succeeded in the chief objects of his +undertaking, happened to fall into the sea whilst hastening to quell some +disturbances on board of a vessel in the harbor; the weight of his armor +rendered his struggles ineffectual, and he perished. The deviation from +history in the tragedy might have been carried farther, and would perhaps +have rendered it more suitable to dramatic representation.--Translation. + + + + + + FIESCO; OR, THE GENOESE CONSPIRACY. + + A TRAGEDY. + + + +DRAMATIS PERSONAE. + +ANDREAS DORIA, Duke of Genoa, a venerable old man, eighty years of age, +retaining the traces of a high spirit: the chief features in this +character are dignity and a rigid brevity in command. + +GIANETTINO DORIA, nephew of the former, and pretender to the ducal power, +twenty-six years of age, rough and forbidding in his address, deportment, +and manners, with a vulgar pride and disgusting features. + +FIESCO, Count of Lavagna, chief of the conspiracy, a tall, handsome young +man, twenty-three years of age; his character is that of dignified pride +and majestic affability, with courtly complaisance and deceitfulness. + +VERRINA, a determined republican, sixty years of age; grave, austere, and +inflexible: a marked character. + +BOURGOGNINO, a conspirator, a youth of twenty; frank and high-spirited, +proud, hasty, and undisguised. + +CALCAGNO, a conspirator, a worn-out debauchee of thirty; insinuating and +enterprising. + +SACCO, a conspirator, forty-five years of age, with no distinguishing +trait of character. + +LOMELLINO, in the confidence of the pretender, a haggard courtier. + +ZENTURIONE, | +ZIBO, | Malcontents. +ASSERATO, | + +ROMANO, a painter, frank and simple, with the pride of genius. + +MULEY HASSAN, a Moor of Tunis, an abandoned character, with a physiognomy +displaying an original mixture of rascality and humor. + +A GERMAN of the ducal body-guard, of an honest simplicity, and steady +bravery. + +THREE SEDITIOUS CITIZENS. + +LEONORA, the wife of Fiesco, eighteen years of age, of great sensibility; +her appearance pale and slender, engaging, but not dazzling; her +countenance marked with melancholy; her dress black. + +JULIA, Countess dowager Imperiali, sister of the younger Doria, aged +twenty-five; a proud coquette, in person tall and full, her beauty +spoiled by affectation, with a sarcastic maliciousness in her +countenance; her dress black. + +BERTHA, daughter of Verrina, an innocent girl. + +ROSA, | Maids of Leonora. +ARABELLA, | + +Several Nobles, Citizens, Germans, Soldiers, Thieves. + + (SCENE--Genoa. TIME--the year 1547.) + + + + +ACT I. + + + +SCENE I.--A Saloon in FIESCO'S House. The distant sound of dancing and +music is heard. + +LEONORA, masked, and attended by ROSA and ARABELLA, enters hastily. + + +LEONORA (tears off her mask). No more! Not another word! 'Tis as clear +as day! (Throwing herself in a chair.) This quite overcomes me---- + +ARABELLA. My lady! + +LEONORA (rising.) What, before my eyes! with a notorious coquette! In +presence of the whole nobility of Genoa! (strongly affected.)--Rosa! +Arabella! and before my weeping eyes! + +ROSA. Look upon it only as what it really was--a piece of gallantry. It +was nothing more. + +LEONORA. Gallantry! What! Their busy interchange of glances--the +anxious watching of her every motion--the long and eager kiss upon her +naked arm, impressed with a fervor that left in crimson glow the very +traces of his lips! Ha! and the transport that enwrapped his soul, when, +with fixed eyes, he sate like painted ecstacy, as if the world around him +had dissolved, and naught remained in the eternal void but he and Julia. +Gallantry? Poor thing! Thou hast never loved. Think not that thou +canst teach me to distinguish gallantry from love! + +ROSA. No matter, Signora! A husband lost is as good as ten lovers +gained. + +LEONORA. Lost? Is then one little intermission of the heart's +pulsations a proof that I have lost Fiesco? Go, malicious slanderer! +Come no more into my presence! 'Twas an innocent frolic--perhaps a mere +piece of gallantry. Say, my gentle Arabella, was it not so? + +ARABELLA. Most certainly! There can be no doubt of it! + +LEONORA (in a reverie). But does she then feel herself sole mistress of +his heart? Does her name lurk in his every thought?--meet him in every +phase of nature? Can it be? Whither will these thoughts lead me? Is +this beautiful and majestic world to him but as one precious diamond, on +which her image--her image alone--is engraved? That he should love her? +--love Julia! Oh! Your arm--support me, Arabella! (A pause; music is +again heard.) + +LEONORA (starting). Hark! Was not that Fiesco's voice, which from the +tumult penetrated even hither? Can he laugh while his Leonora weeps in +solitude? Oh, no, my child, it was the coarse, loud voice of Gianettino. + +ARABELLA. It was, Signora--but let us retire to another apartment. + +LEONORA. You change color, Arabella--you are false. In your looks, in +the looks of all the inhabitants of Genoa, I read a something--a +something which--(hiding her face)--oh, certainly these Genoese know more +than should reach a wife's ear. + +ROSA. Oh, jealousy! thou magnifier of trifles! + +LEONORA (with melancholy enthusiasm). When he was still Fiesco; when in +the orange-grove, where we damsels walked, I saw him--a blooming Apollo, +blending the manly beauty of Antinous! Such was his noble and majestic +deportment, as if the illustrious state of Genoa rested alone upon his +youthful shoulders. Our eyes stole trembling glances at him, and shrunk +back, as if with conscious guilt, whene'er they encountered the lightning +of his looks. Ah, Arabella, how we devoured those looks! with what +anxious envy did every one count those directed to her companions! They +fell among us like the golden apple of discord--tender eyes burned +fiercely--soft bosoms beat tumultuously--jealousy burst asunder all our +bonds of friendship---- + +ARABELLA. I remember it well. All Genoa's female hearts were in +rebellious ferment for so enviable a prize! + +LEONORA (in rapture). And now to call him mine! Giddy, wondrous +fortune!--to call the pride of Genoa mine!--he who from the chisel +of the exhaustless artist, Nature, sprang forth all-perfect, combining +every greatness of his sex in the most perfect union. Hear me, damsels! +I can no longer conceal it--hear me! I confide to you something +(mysteriously)--a thought!--when I stood at the altar with Fiesco,--when +his hand lay in mine,--a thought, too daring for woman, rushed across me. +"This Fiesco, whose hand now lies in thine--thy Fiesco"--but hush! let no +man hear us boast how far he excels all others of his sex. "This, thy +Fiesco"--ah, could you but share my feelings!--"will free Genoa from its +tyrants!" + +ARABELLA (astonished). And could this dream haunt a woman's mind even at +the nuptial shrine? + +LEONORA. Yes, my Arabella,--well mayest thou be astonished--to the bride +it came, even in the joy of the bridal hour (more animated). I am a +woman, but I feel the nobleness of my blood. I cannot bear to see these +proud Dorias thus overtop our family. The good old Andreas--it is a +pleasure to esteem him. He may indeed, unenvied, bear the ducal dignity; +but Gianettino is his nephew--his heir--and Gianettino has a proud and +wicked heart. Genoa trembles before him, and Fiesco (much affected)-- +Fiesco--weep with me, damsels!--loves his sister. + +ARABELLA. +Alas, my wretched mistress! + +LEONORA. Go now, and see this demi-god of the Genoese--amid the +shameless circles of debauchery and lust! hear the vile jests and wanton +ribaldry with which he entertains his base companions! That is Fiesco! +Ah, damsels, not only has Genoa lost its hero, but I have lost my +husband! + +ROSA. Speak lower! some one is coming through the gallery. + +LEONORA (alarmed). Ha! 'Tis Fiesco--let us hasten away--the sight of me +might for a moment interrupt his happiness. (She hastens into a side +apartment; the maids follow.) + + + +SCENE IL + + GIANETTINO DORIA, masked, in a green cloak, and the MOOR, + enter in conversation. + +GIANETTINO. Thou hast understood me! + +MOOR. Well---- + +GIANETTINO. The white mask---- + +MOOR. Well---- + +GIANETTINO. I say, the white mask---- + +MOOR. Well--well--well---- + +GIANETTINO. Dost thou mark me? Thou canst only fail here! (pointing to +his heart). + +MOOR. Give yourself no concern. + +GIANETTINO. And be sure to strike home---- + +MOOR. He shall have enough. + +GIANETTINO (maliciously). That the poor count may not have long to +suffer. + +MOOR. With your leave, sir, a word--at what weight do you estimate his +head? + +GIANETTINO. What weight? A hundred sequins---- + +MOOR (blowing through his fingers). Poh! Light as a feather! + +GIANETTINO. What art thou muttering? + +MOOR. I was saying--it is light work. + +GIANETTINO. That is thy concern. He is the very loadstone of sedition. +Mark me, sirrah! let thy blow be sure. + +MOOR. But, sir,--I must fly to Venice immediately after the deed. + +GIANETTINO. Then take my thanks beforehand. (He throws him a +bank-note.) In three days at farthest he must be cold. + + [Exit. + +MOOR (picking up the note). Well, this really is what I call credit to +trust--the simple word of such a rogue as I am! + + [Exit. + + + +SCENE III. + + CALCAGNO, behind him SACCO, both in black cloaks. + +CALCAGNO. I perceive thou watchest all my steps. + +SACCO. And I observe thou wouldst conceal them from me. Attend, +Calcagno! For some weeks past I have remarked the workings of thy +countenance. They bespeak more than concerns the interests of our +country. Brother, I should think that we might mutually exchange our +confidence without loss on either side. What sayest thou? Wilt thou be +sincere? + +CALCAGNO. So truly, that thou shalt not need to dive into the recesses +of my soul; my heart shall fly half-way to meet thee on my tongue--I love +the Countess of Fiesco. + +SACCO (starts back with astonishment). That, at least, I should not have +discovered had I made all possibilities pass in review before me. My +wits are racked to comprehend thy choice, but I must have lost them +altogether if thou succeed. + +CALCAGNO. They say she is a pattern of the strictest virtue. + +SACCO. They lie. She is the whole volume on that insipid text. +Calcagno, thou must choose one or the other--either to give up thy heart +or thy profession. + +CALCAGNO. The Count is faithless to her; and of all the arts that may +seduce a woman the subtlest is jealousy. A plot against the Dorias will +at the same time occupy the Count, and give me easy access to his house. +Thus, while the shepherd guards against the wolf, the fox shall make +havoc of the poultry. + +SACCO. Incomparable brother, receive my thanks! A blush is now +superfluous, and I can tell thee openly what just now I was ashamed even +to think. I am a beggar if the government be not soon overturned. + +CALCAGNO. What, are thy debts so great? + +SACCO. So immense that even one-tenth of them would more than swallow +ten times my income. A convulsion of the state will give me breath; and +if it do not cancel all my debts, at least 'twill stop the mouths of +bawling creditors. + +CALCAGNO. I understand thee; and if then, perchance, Genoa should be +freed, Sacco will be hailed his country's savior. Let no one trick out +to me the threadbare tale of honesty, if the fate of empires hang on the +bankruptcy of a prodigal and the lust of a debauchee. By heaven, Sacco, +I admire the wise design of Providence, that in us would heal the +corruptions in the heart of the state by the vile ulcers on its limbs. +Is thy design unfolded to Verrina? + +SACCO. As far as it can be unfolded to a patriot. Thou knowest his +iron integrity, which ever tends to that one point, his country. His +hawk-like eye is now fixed on Fiesco, and he has half-conceived a hope of +thee to join the bold conspiracy. + +CALCAGNO. Oh, he has an excellent nose! Come, let us seek him, and fan +the flame of liberty in his breast by our accordant spirit. + + [Exeunt. + + + +SCENE IV. + + JULIA, agitated with anger, and FIESCO, in a white mask, + following her. + +JULIA. Servants! footmen! + +FIESCO. Countess, whither are you going? What do you intend? + +JULIA. Nothing--nothing at all. (To the servants, who enter and +immediately retire.) Let my carriage draw up---- + +FIESCO. Pardon me, it must not. You are offended. + +JULIA. Oh, by no means. Away--you tear my dress to pieces. Offended. +Who is here that can offend me? Go, pray go. + +FIESCO (upon one knee). Not till you tell me what impertinent---- + +JULIA (stands still in a haughty attitude). Fine! Fine! Admirable! +Oh, that the Countess of Lavagna might be called to view this charming +scene! How, Count, is this like a husband? This posture would better +suit the chamber of your wife when she turns over the journal of your +caresses and finds a void in the account. Rise, sir, and seek those to +whom your overtures will prove more acceptable. Rise--unless you think +your gallantries will atone for your wife's impertinence. + +FIESCO (jumping up). Impertinence! To you? + +JULIA. To break up! To push away her chair! To turn her back upon the +table--that table, Count, where I was sitting---- + +FIESCO. 'Tis inexcusable. + +JULIA. And is that all? Out upon the jade! Am I, then, to blame +because the Count makes use of his eyes? (Smilingly admiring herself.) + +FIESCO. 'Tis the fault of your beauty, madam, that keeps them in such +sweet slavery. + +JULIA. Away with compliment where honor is concerned. Count, I insist +on satisfaction. Where shall I find it, in you, or in my uncle's +vengeance? + +FIESCO. Find it in the arms of love--of love that would repair the +offence of jealousy. + +JULIA. Jealousy! Jealousy! Poor thing! What would she wish for? +(Admiring herself in the glass.) Could she desire a higher compliment +than were I to declare her taste my own? (Haughtily.) Doria and Fiesco! +Would not the Countess of Lavagna have reason to feel honored if Doria's +niece deigned to envy her choice? (In a friendly tone, offering the +Count her hand to kiss.) I merely assume the possibility of such a case, +Count. + +FIESCO (with animation). Cruel Countess! Thus to torment me. I know, +divine Julia, that respect is all I ought to feel for you. My reason +bids me bend a subject's knee before the race of Doria; but my heart +adores the beauteous Julia. My love is criminal, but 'tis also heroic, +and dares o'erleap the boundaries of rank, and soar towards the dazzling +sun of majesty. + +JULIA. A great and courtly falsehood, paraded upon stilts! While his +tongue deifies me, his heart beats beneath the picture of another. + +FIESCO. Rather say it beats indignantly against it, and would shake off +the odious burden. (Taking the picture of LEONORA, which is suspended by +a sky-blue ribbon from his breast, and delivering it to JULIA.) Place +your own image on that altar and you will instantly annihilate this idol. + +JULIA (pleased, puts by the picture hastily). A great sacrifice, by mine +honor, and which deserves my thanks. (Hangs her own picture about his +neck.) So, my slave, henceforth bear your badge of service. + + [Exit. + +FIESCO (with transport). Julia loves me! Julia! I envy not even the +gods. (Exulting.) Let this night be a jubilee. Joy shall attain its +summit. Ho! within there! (Servants come running in.) Let the floors +swim with Cyprian nectar, soft strains of music rouse midnight from her +leaden slumber, and a thousand burning lamps eclipse the morning sun. +Pleasure shall reign supreme, and the Bacchanal dance so wildly beat the +ground that the dark kingdom of the shades below shall tremble at the +uproar! + + [Exit hastily. A noisy allegro, during which the back scene opens, + and discovers a grand illuminated saloon, many masks--dancing. At + the side, drinking and playing tables, surrounded with company. + + + +SCENE V. + + GIANETTINO, almost intoxicated, LOMELLINO, ZIBO, ZENTURIONE, + VERRINA, CALCAGNO, all masked. Several other nobles and ladies. + +GIANETTINO (boisterously). Bravo! Bravo! These wines glide down +charmingly. The dancers perform a merveille. Go, one of you, and +publish it throughout Genoa that I am in good humor, and that every +one may enjoy himself. By my ruling star this shall be marked as a +red-letter day in the calendar, and underneath be written,--"This day was +Prince Doria merry." (The guests lift their glasses to their mouths. A +general toast of "The Republic." Sound of trumpets.) The Republic? +(Throwing his glass violently on the ground.) There lie its fragments. +(Three black masks suddenly rise and collect about GIANETTINO.) + +LOMELLINO (supporting GIANETTINO on his arm). My lord, you lately spoke +of a young girl whom you saw in the church of St. Lorenzo. + +GIANETTINO. I did, my lad! and I must make her acquaintance. + +LOMELLINO. That I can manage for your grace. + +GIANETTINO (with vehemence). Can you? Can you? Lomellino, you were a +candidate for the procuratorship. You shall have it. + +LOMELLINO. Gracious prince, it is the second dignity in the state; more +than threescore noblemen seek it, and all of them more wealthy and +honorable than your grace's humble servant. + +GIANETTINO (indignantly). By the name of Doria! You shall be +procurator. (The three masks come forward). What talk you of nobility +in Genoa? Let them all throw their ancestry and honors into the scale, +one hair from the white beard of my old uncle will make it kick the beam. +It is my will that you be procurator, and that is tantamount to the votes +of the whole senate. + +LOMELLINO (in a low voice). The damsel is the only daughter of one +Verrina. + +GIANETTINO. The girl is pretty, and, in spite of all the devils in hell, +I must possess her. + +LOMELLINO. What, my lord! the only child of the most obstinate of our +republicans? + +GIANETTINO. To hell with your republicans! Shall my passion be thwarted +by the anger of a vassal? 'Tis as vain as to expect the tower should +fall when the boys pelt it with mussel-shells. (The three black masks +step nearer, with great emotion.) What! Has the Duke Andreas gained his +scars in battle for their wives and children, only that his nephew should +court the favor of these vagabond republicans! By the name of Doria they +shall swallow this fancy of mine, or I will plant a gallows over the +bones of my uncle, on which their Genoese liberty shall kick itself to +death. (The three masks step back in disgust.) + +LOMELLINO. The damsel is at this moment alone. Her father is here, and +one of those three masks. + +GIANETTINO. Excellent! Bring me instantly to her. + +LOMELLINO. But you will seek in her a mistress, and find a prude. + +GIANETTINO. Force is the best rhetoric. Lead me to her. Would I could +see that republican dog that durst stand in the way of the bear Doria. +(Going, meets FIESCO at the door.) Where is the Countess? + + + +SCENE VI. + + FIESCO and the former. + +FIESCO. I have handed her to her carriage. (Takes GIANETTINO'S hand, +and presses it to his breast.) Prince, I am now doubly your slave. To +you I bow, as sovereign of Genoa--to your lovely sister, as mistress of +my heart. + +LOMELLINO. Fiesco has become a mere votary of pleasure. The great world +has lost much in you. + +FIESCO. But Fiesco has lost nothing in giving up the world. To live is +to dream, and to dream pleasantly is to be wise. Can this be done more +certainly amid the thunders of a throne, where the wheels of government +creak incessantly upon the tortured ear, than on the heaving bosom of an +enamored woman? Let Gianettino rule over Genoa; Fiesco shall devote +himself to love. + +GIANETTINO. Away, Lomellino! It is near midnight. The time draws near +--Lavagna, we thank thee for thy entertainment--I have been satisfied. + +FIESCO. That, prince, is all that I can wish. + +GIANETTINO. Then good-night! To-morrow we have a party at the palace, +and Fiesco is invited. Come, procurator! + +FIESCO. Ho! Lights there! Music! + +GIANETTINO (haughtily, rushing through the three masks). Make way there +for Doria! + +ONE OF THE THREE MASKS (murmuring indignantly). Make way? In hell! +Never in Genoa! + +THE GUESTS (in motion). The prince is going. Good night, Lavagna! +(They depart.) + + + +SCENE VII. + + The THREE BLACK MASKS and FIESCO. (A pause.) + +FIESCO. I perceive some guests here who do not share the pleasure of the +feast. + +MASKS (murmuring to each other with indignation). No! Not one of us. + +FIESCO (courteously). Is it possible that my attention should have been +wanting to any one of my guests? Quick, servants! Let the music be +renewed, and fill the goblets to the brim. I would not that my friends +should find the time hang heavy. Will you permit me to amuse you with +fireworks. Would you choose to see the frolics of my harlequin? Perhaps +you would be pleased to join the ladies. Or shall we sit down to faro, +and pass the time in play? + +A MASK. We are accustomed to spend it in action. + +FIESCO. A manly answer--such as bespeaks Verrina. + +VERRINA (unmasking). Fiesco is quicker to discover his friends beneath +their masks than they to discover him beneath his. + +FIESCO. I understand you not. But what means that crape of mourning +around your arm? Can death have robbed Verrina of a friend, and Fiesco +not know the loss? + +VERRINA. Mournful tales ill suit Fiesco's joyful feasts. + +FIESCO. But if a friend--(pressing his hand warmly.) Friend of my soul! +For whom must we both mourn? + +VRRRINA. Both! both! Oh, 'tis but too true we both should mourn--yet +not all sons lament their mother. + +FIESCO. 'Tis long since your mother was mingled with the dust. + +VERRINA (with an earnest look). I do remember me that Fiesco once called +me brother, because we both were sons of the same country! + +FIESCO (jocosely). Oh, is it only that? You meant then but to jest? +The mourning dress is worn for Genoa! True, she lies indeed in her last +agonies. The thought is new and singular. Our cousin begins to be a +wit. + +VERRINA. Fiesco! I spoke most seriously. + +FIESCO. Certainly--certainly. A jest loses its point when he who makes +it is the first to laugh. But you! You looked like a mute at a funeral. +Who could have thought that the austere Verrina should in his old age +become such a wag! + +SACCO. Come, Verrina. He never will be ours. + +FIESCO. Be merry, brother. Let us act the part of the cunning heir, who +walks in the funeral procession with loud lamentations, laughing to +himself the while, under the cover of his handkerchief. 'Tis true we may +be troubled with a harsh step-mother. Be it so--we will let her scold, +and follow our own pleasures. + +VERRINA (with great emotion). Heaven and earth! Shall we then do +nothing? What is to become of you, Fiesco? Where am I to seek that +determined enemy of tyrants? There was a time when but to see a crown +would have been torture to you. Oh, fallen son of the republic! By +heaven, if time could so debase my soul I would spurn immortality. + +FIESCO. O rigid censor! Let Doria put Genoa in his pocket, or barter it +with the robbers of Tunis. Why should it trouble us? We will drown +ourselves in floods of Cyprian wine, and revel it in the sweet caresses +of our fair ones. + +VERRINA (looking at him with earnestness). Are these indeed your serious +thoughts? + +FIESCO. Why should they not be, my friend? Think you 'tis a pleasure to +be the foot of that many-legged monster, a republic? No--thanks be to +him who gives it wings, and deprives the feet of their functions! Let +Gianettino be the duke, affairs of state shall ne'er lie heavy on our +heads. + +VERRINA. Fiesco! Is that truly and seriously your meaning? + +FIESCO. Andreas adopts his nephew as a son, and makes him heir to his +estates; what madman will dispute with him the inheritance of his power? + +VERRINA (with the utmost indignation). Away, then, Genoese! (Leaves +FIESCO hastily, the rest follow.) + +FIESCO. Verrina! Verrina! Oh, this republican is as hard as steel! + + + +SCENE VIII. + + FIESCO. A MASK entering. + +MASK. Have you a minute or two to spare, Lavagna? + +FIESCO (in an obliging manner). An hour if you request it. + +MASK. Then condescend to walk into the fields with me. + +FIESCO. It wants but ten minutes of midnight. + +MASK. Walk with me, Count, I pray. + +FIESCO. I will order my carriage. + +MASK. That is useless--I shall send one horse: we want no more, for only +one of us, I hope, will return. + +FIESCO (with surprise). What say you? + +MASK. A bloody answer will be demanded of you, touching a certain tear. + +FIESCO. What tear? + +MASK. A tear shed by the Countess of Lavagna. I am acquainted with that +lady, and demand to know how she has merited to be sacrificed to a +worthless woman? + +FIESCO. I understand you now; but let me ask who 'tis that offers so +strange a challenge? + +MASK. It is the same that once adored the lady Zibo, and yielded her to +Fiesco. + +FIESCO. Scipio Bourgognino! + +BOURGOGNINO (unmasking). And who now stands here to vindicate his honor, +that yielded to a rival base enough to tyrannize over innocence. + +FIESCO (embraces him with ardor). Noble youth! thanks to the sufferings +of my consort, which have drawn forth the manly feelings of your soul; I +admire your generous indignation--but I refuse your challenge. + +BOURGOGNINO (stepping back). Does Fiesco tremble to encounter the first +efforts of my sword? + +FIESCO. No, Bourgognino! against a nation's power combined I would +boldly venture, but not against you. The fire of your valor is endeared +to me by a most lovely object--the will deserves a laurel, but the deed +would be childish. + +BOURGOGNINO (with emotion). Childish, Count! women can only weep at +injuries. 'Tis for men to revenge them. + +FIESCO. Uncommonly well said--but fight I will not. + +BOURGOGNINO (turning upon him contemptuously). Count, I shall despise +you. + +FIESCO (with animation). By heaven, youth, that thou shalt never do--not +even if virtue fall in value, shall I become a bankrupt. (Taking him by +the hand, with a look of earnestness.) Did you ever feel for me--what +shall I say--respect? + +BOURGOGNINO. Had I not thought you were the first of men I should not +have yielded to you. + +FIESCO. Then, my friend, be not so forward to despise a man who once +could merit your respect. It is not for the eye of the youthful artist +to comprehend at once the master's vast design. Retire, Bourgognino, and +take time to weigh the motives of Fiesco's conduct! + + [Exit BOURGOGNINO, in silence. + +Go! noble youth! if spirits such as thine break out in flames in thy +country's cause, let the Dorias see that they stand fast! + + + +SCENE IX. + + FIESCO.--The MOOR entering with an appearance of timidity, + and looking round cautiously. + +FIESCO (fixing his eye on him sharply). What wouldst thou here? Who art +thou? + +MOOR (as above). A slave of the republic. + +FIESCO (keeping his eye sharply upon him). Slavery is a wretched craft. +What dost thou seek? + +MOOR. Sir, I am an honest man. + +FIESCO. Wear then that label on thy visage, it will not be superfluous-- +but what wouldst thou have? + +MOOR (approaching him, FIESCO draws back). Sir, I am no villain. + +FIESCO. 'Tis well thou hast told me that--and yet--'tis not well either +(impatiently). What dost thou seek? + +MOOR (still approaching). Are you the Count Lavagna? + +FIESCO (haughtily). The blind in Genoa know my steps--what wouldst thou +with the Count? + +MOOR (close to him). Be on your guard, Lavagna! + +FIESCO (passing hastily to the other side). That, indeed, I am. + +MOOR (again approaching). Evil designs are formed against you, Count. + +FIESCO (retreating). That I perceive. + +MOOR. Beware of Doria! + +FIESCO (approaching him with an air of confidence). Perhaps my +suspicions have wronged thee, my friend--Doria is indeed the name I +dread. + +MOOR. Avoid the man, then. Can you read? + +FIESCO. A curious question! Thou hast known, it seems, many of our +cavaliers. What writing hast thou? + +MOOR. Your name is amongst other condemned sinners. (Presents a paper, +and draws close to FIESCO, who is standing before a looking-glass and +glancing over the paper--the MOOR steals round him, draws a dagger, and +is going to stab.) + +FIESCO (turning round dexterously, and seizing the MOOR'S arm.) Stop, +scoundrel! (Wrests the dagger from him.) + +MOOR (stamps in a frantic manner). Damnation! Your pardon--sire! + +FIESCO (seizing him, calls with a loud voice). Stephano! Drullo! +Antonio! (holding the MOOR by the throat.) Stay, my friend!--what +hellish villany! (Servants enter.) Stay, and answer--thou hast +performed thy task like a bungler. Who pays thy wages? + +MOOR (after several fruitless attempts to escape). You cannot hang me +higher than the gallows are---- + +FIESCO. No--be comforted--not on the horns of the moon, but higher than +ever yet were gallows--yet hold! Thy scheme was too politic to be of thy +own contrivance speak, fellow! who hired thee? + +MOOR. Think me a rascal, sir, but not a fool. + +FIESCO. What, is the scoundrel proud? Speak, sirrah! Who hired thee? + +MOOR (aside). Shall I alone be called a fool? Who hired me? 'Twas but +a hundred miserable sequins. Who hired me, did you ask? Prince +Gianettino. + +FIESCO (walking about in a passion). A hundred sequins? And is that all +the value set upon Fiesco's head? Shame on thee, Prince of Genoa! Here, +fellow (taking money from an escritoire), are a thousand for thee. Tell +thy master he is a niggardly assassin. (MOOR looks at him with +astonishment.) What dost thou gaze at? (MOOR takes up the money--lays +it down--takes it up again, and looks at FIESCO with increased +astonishment). What dost thou mean? + +MOOR (throwing the money resolutely upon the table). Sir, that money I +have not earned--I deserve it not. + +FIESCO. Blockhead, thou hast deserved the gallows; but the offended +elephant tramples on men not on worms. Were thy life worth but two words +I would have thee hanged. + +MOOR (bowing with an air of pleasure at his escape). Sir, you are too +good---- + +FIESCO. Not towards thee! God forbid! No. I am amused to think my +humor can make or unmake such a villain as thou, therefore dost thou go +scot-free--understand me aright--I take thy failure as an omen of my +future greatness--'tis this thought that renders me indulgent, and +preserves thy life. + +MOOR (in a tone of confidence). Count, your hand! honor for honor. If +any man in this country has a throat too much--command me, and I'll cut +it--gratis. + +FIESCO. Obliging scoundrel! He would show his gratitude by cutting +throats wholesale! + +MOOR. Men like me, sir, receive no favor without acknowledgment. We +know what honor is. + +FIESCO. The honor of cut-throats? + +MOOR. Which is, perhaps, more to be relied on than that of your men of +character. They break their oaths made in the name of God. We keep ours +pledged to the devil. + +FIESCO. Thou art an amusing villain. + +MOOR. I rejoice to meet your approbation. Try me; you will find in me a +man who is a thorough master of his profession. Examine me; I can show +my testimonials of villany from every guild of rogues--from the lowest to +the highest. + +FIESCO. Indeed! (seating himself.) There are laws and systems then even +among thieves. What canst thou tell me of the lowest class? + +MOOR. Oh, sir, they are petty villains, mere pick-pockets. They are a +miserable set. Their trade never produces a man of genius; 'tis confined +to the whip and workhouse--and at most can lead but to the gallows. + +FIESCO. A charming prospect! I should like to hear something of a +superior class. + +MOOR. The next are spies and informers--tools of importance to the +great, who from their secret information derive their own supposed +omniscience. These villains insinuate themselves into the souls of men +like leeches; they draw poison from the heart, and spit it forth against +the very source from whence it came. + +FIESCO. I understand thee--go on---- + +MOOR. Then come the conspirators, villains that deal in poison, and +bravoes that rush upon their victims from some secret covert. Cowards +they often are, but yet fellows that sell their souls to the devil as the +fees of their apprenticeship. The hand of justice binds their limbs to +the rack or plants their cunning heads on spikes--this is the third +class. + +FIESCO. But tell me! When comes thy own? + +MOOR. Patience, my lord--that is the very point I'm coming to--I have +already passed through all the stages that I mentioned: my genius soon +soared above their limits. 'Twas but last night I performed my +masterpiece in the third; this evening I attempted the fourth, and proved +myself a bungler. + +FIESCO. And how do you describe that class? + +MOOR (with energy). They are men who seek their prey within four walls, +cutting their way through every danger. They strike at once, and, by +their first salute, save him whom they approach the trouble of returning +thanks for a second. Between ourselves they are called the express +couriers of hell: and when Beelzebub is hungry they want but a wink, and +he gets his mutton warm. + +FIESCO. Thou art an hardened villain--such a tool I want. Give me thy +hand--thou shalt serve me. + +MOOR. Jest or earnest? + +FIESCO. In full earnest--and I'll pay thee yearly a 'thousand sequins. + +MOOR. Done, Lavagna! I am yours. Away with common business--employ me +in whate'er you will. I'll be your setter or your bloodhound--your fox, +your viper--your pimp, or executioner. I'm prepared for all commissions +--except honest ones; in those I am as stupid as a block. + +FIESCO. Fear not! I would not set the wolf to guard the lamb. Go thou +through Genoa to-morrow and sound the temper of the people. Narrowly +inquire what they think of the government, and of the house of Doria-- +what of me, my debaucheries, and romantic passion. Flood their brains +with wine, until the sentiments of the heart flow over. Here's money-- +lavish it among the manufacturers---- + +MOOR. Sir! + +FIESCO. Be not afraid--no honesty is in the case. Go, collect what help +thou canst. To-morrow I will hear thy report. + + [Exit. + +MOOR (following). Rely on me. It is now four o'clock in the morning, by +eight to-morrow you shall hear as much news as twice seventy spies can +furnish. + + [Exit. + + + +SCENE X.--An apartment in the house of VERRINA. + + BERTHA on a couch, supporting her head on her hand-- + + VERRINA enters with a look of dejection. + +BERTHA (starts up frightened). Heavens! He is here! + +VERRINA (stops, looking at her with surprise). My daughter affrighted at +her father! + +BERTHA. Fly! fly! or let me fly! Father, your sight is dreadful to me! + +VERRINA. Dreadful to my child!--my only child! + +BERTHA (looking at him mournfully). Oh! you must seek another. I am no +more your daughter. + +VERRINA. What, does my tenderness distress you? + +BERTHA. It weighs me down to the earth. + +VERRINA. How, my daughter! do you receive me thus? Formerly, when I +came home, my heart o'erburdened with sorrows, my Bertha came running +towards me, and chased them away with her smiles. Come, embrace me, my +daughter! Reclined upon thy glowing bosom, my heart, when chilled by the +sufferings of my country, shall grow warm again. Oh, my child! this day +I have closed my account with the joys of this world, and thou alone +(sighing heavily) remainest to me. + +BERTHA (casting a long and earnest look at him). Wretched father! + +VERRINA (eagerly embracing her). Bertha! my only child! Bertha! my last +remaining hope! The liberty of Genoa is lost--Fiesco is lost--and thou +(pressing her more strongly, with a look of despair) mayest be +dishonored! + +BERTHA (tearing herself from him). Great God! You know, then---- + +VERRINA (trembling). What? + +BERTHA. My virgin honor---- + +VERRINA (raging). What? + +BERTHA. Last night---- + +VERRINA (furiously.) Speak! What! + +BERTHA. Force. (Sinks down upon the side of the sofa.) + +VERRINA (after a long pause, with a hollow voice). One word more, my +daughter--thy last! Who was it? + +BERTHA. Alas, what an angry deathlike paleness! Great God, support me! +How his words falter! His whole frame trembles! + +VERRINA. I cannot comprehend it. Tell me, my daughter--who? + +BERTHA. Compose yourself, my best, my dearest father! + +VERRINA (ready to faint). For God's sake--who? + +BERTHA. A mask---- + +VERRINA (steps back, thoughtfully). No! That cannot be!--the thought is +idle--(smiling to himself ). What a fool am I to think that all the +poison of my life can flow but from one source! (Firmly addressing +himself to BERTHA.) What was his stature, less than mine or taller? + +BERTHA. Taller. + +VERRINA (eagerly). His hair? Black, and curled? + +BERTHA. As black as jet and curled? + +VERRINA (retiring from her in great emotion). O God! my brain! my brain! +His voice? + +BERTHA. Was deep and harsh. + +VERRINA (impetuously). What color was--No! I'll hear no more! 'His +cloak! What color? + +BERTHA. I think his cloak was green. + +VERRINA (covering his face with his hands, falls on the couch). No more. +This can be nothing but a dream! + +BERTHA (wringing her hands). Merciful heaven! Is this my father? + +VERRINA (after a pause, with a forced smile). Right! It serves thee +right--coward Verrina! The villain broke into the sanctuary of the laws. +This did not rouse thee. Then he violated the sanctuary of thy honor +(starting up). Quick! Nicolo! Bring balls and powder--but stay--my +sword were better. (To BERTHA.) Say thy prayers! Ah! what am I going +to do? + +BERTHA. Father, you make me tremble---- + +VERRINA. Come, sit by me, Bertha! (in a solemn manner.) Tell me, +Bertha, what did that hoary-headed Roman, when his daughter--like you-- +how can I speak it! fell a prey to ignominy? Tell me, Bertha, what said +Virginius to his dishonored daughter? + +BERTHA (shuddering). I know not. + +VERRINA. Foolish girl! He said nothing--but (rising hastily and +snatching up a sword) he seized an instrument of death---- + +BERTHA (terrified, rushes into his arms). Great God! What would you do, +my father? + +VERRINA (throwing away the sword). No! There is still justice left in +Genoa. + + + +SCENE XI. + + SACCO, CALCAGNO, the former. + +CALCAGNO. Verrina, quick! prepare! to-day begins the election week of +the republic. Let us early to the Senate House to choose the new +senators. The streets are full of people, you will undoubtedly accompany +us (ironically) to behold the triumph of our liberty. + +SACCO (to CALCAGNO). But what do I see? A naked sword! Verrina staring +wildly! Bertha in tears! + +CALCAGNO. By heavens, it is so. Sacco! some strange event has happened +here. + +VERRINA (placing two chairs). Be seated. + +SACCO. Your looks, Verrina, fill us with apprehension. + +CALCAGNO. I never saw you thus before--Bertha is in tears, or your grief +would have seemed to presage our country's ruin. + +VERRINA. Ruin! Pray sit down. (They both seat themselves.) + +CALCAGNO. My friend, I conjure you---- + +VERRINA. Listen to me. + +CALCAGNO (to SACCO). I have sad misgivings. + +VERRINA. Genoese! you both know the antiquity of my family. Your +ancestors were vassals to my own. My forefathers fought the battles of +the state, their wives were patterns of virtue. Honor was our sole +inheritance, descending unspotted from the father to the son. Can any +one deny it? + +SACCO. No. + +CALCAGNO. No one, by the God of heaven! + +VERRINA. I am the last of my family. My wife has long been dead. This +daughter is all she left me. You are witnesses, my friends, how I have +brought her up. Can anyone accuse me of neglect? + +CALCAGNO. No. Your daughter is a bright example to her sex. + +VERRINA. I am old, my friends. On this one daughter all my hopes were +placed. Should I lose her, my race becomes extinct. (After a pause, +with a solemn voice). I have lost her. My family is dishonored. + +SACCO and CALCAGNO. Forbid it, heaven! (BERTHA on the couch, appears +much affected.) + +VERRINA. No. Despair not, daughter! These men are just and brave. If +they feel thy wrongs they will expiate them with blood. Be not +astonished, friends! He who tramples upon Genoa may easily overcome a +helpless female. + +SACCO and CALCAGNO (starting up with emotion). Gianettino Doria! + +BERTHA (with a shriek, seeing BOURGOGNINO enter). Cover me, walls, +beneath your ruins! My Scipio! + + + +SCENE XII. + + BOURGOGNINO--the former. + +BOURGOGNINO (with ardor). Rejoice, my love! I bring good tidings. +Noble Verrina, my heaven now depends upon a word from you. I have long +loved your daughter, but never dared to ask her hand, because my whole +fortune was intrusted to the treacherous sea. My ships have just now +reached the harbor laden with valuable cargoes. Now I am rich. Bestow +your Bertha on me--I will make her happy. (BERTHA hides her face--a +profound pause.) + +VERRINA. What, youth! Wouldst thou mix thy heart's pure tide with a +polluted stream? + +BOURGOGNINO (clasps his hand to his sword, but suddenly draws it back). +'Twas her father said it. + +VERRINA. No--every rascal in Italy will say it. Are you contented with +the leavings of other men's repasts? + +BOURGOGNINO. Old man, do not make me desperate. + +CALCAGNO. Bourgognino! he speaks the truth. + +BOURGOGNINO (enraged, rushing towards BERTHA). The truth? Has the girl +then mocked me? + +CALCAGNO. No! no! Bourgognino. The girl is spotless as an angel. + +BOURGOGNINO (astonished). By my soul's happiness, I comprehend it not! +Spotless, yet dishonored! They look in silence on each other. Some +horrid crime hangs on their trembling tongues. I conjure you, friends, +mock not thus my reason. Is she pure? Is she truly so? Who answers for +her? + +VERRINA. My child is guiltless. + +BOURGOGNINO. What! Violence! (Snatches the sword from the ground.) Be +all the sins of earth upon my bead if I avenge her not! Where is the +spoiler? + +VERRINA. Seek him in the plunderer of Genoa! (BOURGOGNINO struck with +astonishment--VERRINA walks up and down the room in deep thought, then +stops.) If rightly I can trace thy counsels, O eternal Providence! it is +thy will to make my daughter the instrument of Genoa's deliverance. +(Approaching her slowly, takes the mourning crape from his arm, and +proceeds in a solemn manner.) Before the heart's blood of Doria shall +wash away this foul stain from thy honor no beam of daylight shall shine +upon these cheeks. Till then (throwing the crape over her) be blind! (A +pause--the rest look upon him with silent astonishment; he continues +solemnly, his hand upon BERTHA'S head.) Cursed be the air that shall +breathe on thee! Cursed the sleep that shall refresh thee! Cursed every +human step that shall come to sooth thy misery! Down, into the lowest +vault beneath my house! There whine, and cry aloud! (pausing with inward +horror.) Be thy life painful as the tortures of the writhing worm-- +agonizing as the stubborn conflict between existence and annihilation. +This curse lie on thee till Gianettino shall have heaved forth his dying +breath. If he escape his punishment, then mayest thou drag thy load of +misery throughout the endless circle of eternity! + + [A deep silence--horror is marked on the countenances of all + present. VERRINA casts a scrutinizing look at each of them. + +BOURGOGNINO. Inhuman father! What is it thou hast done? Why pour forth +this horrible and monstrous curse against thy guiltless daughter? + +VERRINA. Youth, thou say'st true!--it is most horrible. Now who among +you will stand forth and prate still of patience and delay? My +daughter's fate is linked with that of Genoa. I sacrifice the affections +of a father to the duties of a citizen. Who among us is so much a coward +as to hesitate in the salvation of his country, when this poor guiltless +being must pay for his timidity with endless sufferings? By heavens, +'twas not a madman's speech! I have sworn an oath, and till Doria lie in +the agonies of death I will show no mercy to my child. No--not though, +like an executioner, I should invent unheard-of torments for her, or with +my own hands rend her innocent frame piecemeal on the barbarous rack. +You shudder--you stare at me with ghastly faces. Once more, Scipio--I +keep her as a hostage for the tyrant's death. Upon this precious thread +do I suspend thy duty, my own, and yours (to SACCO and CALCAGNO). The +tyrant of Genoa falls, or Bertha must despair--I retract not. + +BOURGOGNINO (throwing himself at BERTHA'S feet). He shall fall--shall +fall a victim to Genoa. I will as surely sheathe this sword in Doria's +heart as upon thy lips I will imprint the bridal kiss. (Rises.) + +VERRINA. Ye couple, the first that ever owed their union to the Furies, +join hands! Thou wilt sheathe thy sword in Doria's heart? Take her! she +is thine! + +CALCAGNO (kneeling). Here kneels another citizen of Genoa and lays his +faithful sword before the feet of innocence. As surely may Calcagno find +the way to heaven as this steel shall find its way to Gianettino's heart! +(Rises.) + +SACCO (kneeling). Last, but not less determined, Raffaelle Sacco kneels. +If this bright steel unlock not the prison doors of Bertha, mayest thou, +my Saviour, shut thine ear against my dying prayers! (Rises.) + +VERRINA (with a calm look). Through me Genoa thanks you. Now go, my +daughter; rejoice to be the mighty sacrifice for thy country! + +BOURGOGNINO (embracing her as she is departing). Go! confide in God--and +Bourgognino. The same day shall give freedom to Bertha and to Genoa. + + [BERTHA retires. + + + +SCENE XIII. + + The former--without BERTHA. + +CALCAGNO. Genoese, before we take another step, one word---- + +VERRINA. I guess what you would say. + +CALCAGNO. Will four patriots alone be sufficient to destroy this mighty +hydra? Shall we not stir up the people to rebellion, or draw the nobles +in to join our party? + +VERRINA. I understand you. Now hear my advice; I have long engaged a +painter who has been exerting all his skill to paint the fall of Appius +Claudius. Fiesco is an adorer of the arts, and soon warmed by ennobling +scenes. We will send this picture to his house, and will be present when +he contemplates it. Perhaps the sight may rouse his dormant spirit. +Perhaps---- + +BOURGOGNINO. No more of him. Increase the danger, not the sharers in +it. So valor bids. Long have I felt a something within my breast that +nothing would appease. What 'twas now bursts upon me (springing up with +enthusiasm); 'twas a tyrant! + + [The scene closes. + + + + +ACT II. + +SCENE I.--An Ante-chamber in the Palace of FIESCO. + + LEONORA and ARABELLA. + +ARABELLA. No, no, you were mistaken: your eyes were blinded by jealousy. + +LEONORA. It was Julia to the life. Seek not to persuade me otherwise. +My picture was suspended by a sky-blue ribbon: this was flame-colored. +My doom is fixed irrevocably. + + + +SCENE II. + + The former and JULIA. + +JULIA (entering in an affected manner). The Count offered me his palace +to see the procession to the senate-house. The time will be tedious. +You will entertain me, madam, while the chocolate is preparing. + + [ARABELLA goes out, and returns soon afterwards. + +LEONORA. Do you wish that I should invite company to meet you? + +JULIA. Ridiculous! As if I should come hither in search of company. +You will amuse me, madam (walking up and down, and admiring herself ), if +you are able, madam. At any rate I shall lose nothing. + +ARABELLA (sarcastically). Your splendid dress alone will be the loser. +Only think how cruel it is to deprive the eager eyes of our young beaux +of such a treat! Ah! and the glitter of your sparkling jewels on which +it almost wounds the sight to look. Good heavens! You seem to have +plundered the whole ocean of its pearls. + +JULIA (before a glass). You are not accustomed to such things, miss! +But hark ye, miss! pray has your mistress also hired your tongue? Madam, +'tis fine, indeed, to permit your domestics thus to address your guests. + +LEONORA. 'Tis my misfortune, signora, that my want of spirits prevents +me from enjoying the pleasure of your company. + +JULIA. An ugly fault that, to be dull and spiritless. Be active, +sprightly, witty! Yours is not the way to attach your husband to you. + +LEONORA. I know but one way, Countess. Let yours ever be the +sympathetic medium. + +JULIA (pretending not to mind her). How you dress, madam! For shame! +Pay more attention to your personal appearance! Have recourse to art +where nature has been unkind. Put a little paint on those cheeks, which +look so pale with spleen. Poor creature! Your puny face will never find +a bidder. + +LEONORA (in a lively manner to ARABELLA). Congratulate me, girl. It is +impossible I can have lost my Fiesco; or, if I have, the loss must be but +trifling. (The chocolate is brought, ARABELLA pours it out.) + +JULIA. Do you talk of losing Fiesco? Good God! How could you ever +conceive the ambitious idea of possessing him? Why, my child, aspire to +such a height? A height where you cannot but be seen, and must come into +comparison with others. Indeed, my dear, he was a knave or a fool who +joined you with FIESCO. (Taking her hand with a look of compassion.) +Poor soul! The man who is received in the assemblies of fashionable life +could never be a suitable match for you. (She takes a dish of +chocolate.) + +LEONORA (smiling at ARABELLA). If he were, he would not wish to mix with +such assemblies. + +JULIA. The Count is handsome, fashionable, elegant. He is so fortunate +as to have formed connections with people of rank. He is lively and +high-spirited. Now, when he severs himself from these circles of +elegance and refinement, and returns home warm with their impressions, +what does he meet? His wife receives him with a commonplace tenderness; +damps his fire with an insipid, chilling kiss, and measures out her +attentions to him with a niggardly economy. Poor husband! Here, a +blooming beauty smiles upon him--there he is nauseated by a peevish +sensibility. Signora, signora, for God's sake consider, if he have not +lost his understanding, which will he choose? + +LEONORA (offering her a cup of chocolate). You, madam--if he have +lost it. + +JULIA. Good! This sting shall return into your own bosom. Tremble for +your mockery! But before you tremble--blush! + +LEONORA. Do you then know what it is to blush, signora? But why not? +'Tis a toilet trick. + +JULIA. Oh, see! This poor creature must be provoked if one would draw +from her a spark of wit. Well--let it pass this time. Madam, you were +bitter. Give me your hand in token of reconciliation. + +LEONORA (offering her hand with a significant look). Countess, my anger +ne'er shall trouble you. + +JULIA (offering her hand). Generous, indeed! Yet may I not be so, too? +(Maliciously.) Countess, do you not think I must love that person whose +image I bear constantly about me? + +LEONORA (blushing and confused). What do you say? Let me hope the +conclusion is too hasty. + +JULIA. I think so, too. The heart waits not the guidance of the senses +--real sentiment needs no breastwork of outward ornament. + +LEONORA. Heavens! Where did you learn such a truth? + +JULIA. 'Twas in mere compassion that I spoke it; for observe, madam, the +reverse is no less certain. Such is Fiesco's love for you. (Gives her +the picture, laughing maliciously.) + +LEONORA (with extreme indignation). My picture! Given to you! (Throws +herself into a chair, much affected.) Cruel, Fiesco! + +JULIA. Have I retaliated? Have I? Now, madam, have you any other sting +to wound me with? (Goes to side scene.) My carriage! My object is +gained. (To LEONORA, patting her cheek.) Be comforted, my dear; he gave +me the picture in a fit of madness. + + [Exeunt JULIA and ARABELLA. + + + +SCENE III. + + LEONORA, CALCAGNO entering. + +CALCAGNO. Did not the Countess Imperiali depart in anger? You, too, so +excited, madam? + +LEONORA (violently agitated.) No! This is unheard-of cruelty. + +CALCAGNO. Heaven and earth! Do I behold you in tears? + +LEONORA. Thou art a friend of my inhuman--Away, leave my sight! + +CALCAGNO. Whom do you call inhuman? You affright me---- + +LEONORA. My husband. Is he not so? + +CALCAGNO. What do I hear! + +LEONORA. 'Tis but a piece of villany common enough among your sex! + +CALCAGNO (grasping her hand with vehemence). Lady, I have a heart for +weeping virtue. + +LEONORA. You are a man--your heart is not for me. + +CALCAGNO. For you alone--yours only. Would that you knew how much, how +truly yours---- + +LEONORA. Man, thou art untrue. Thy words would be refuted by thy +actions---- + +CALCAGNO. I swear to you---- + +LEONORA. A false oath. Cease! The perjuries of men are so innumerable +'twould tire the pen of the recording angel to write them down. If their +violated oaths were turned into as many devils they might storm heaven +itself, and lead away the angels of light as captives. + +CALCAGNO. Nay, madam, your anger makes you unjust. Is the whole sex to +answer for the crime of one? + +LEONORA. I tell thee in that one was centred all my affection for the +sex. In him I will detest them all. + +CALCAGNO. Countess,--you once bestowed your hand amiss. Would you again +make trial, I know one who would deserve it better. + +LEONORA. The limits of creation cannot bound your falsehoods. I'll hear +no more. + +CALCAGNO. Oh, that you would retract this cruel sentence in my arms! + +LEONORA (with astonishment). Speak out. In thy arms! + +CALCAGNO. In my arms, which open themselves to receive a forsaken woman, +and to console her for the love she has lost. + +LEONORA (fixing her eyes on him). Love? + +CALCAGNO (kneeling before her with ardor). Yes, I have said it. Love, +madam! Life and death hang on your tongue. If my passion be criminal +then let the extremes of virtue and vice unite, and heaven and hell be +joined together in one perdition. + +LEONORA (steps back indignantly, with a look of noble disdain). Ha! +Hypocrite! Was that the object of thy false compassion? This attitude +at once proclaims thee a traitor to friendship and to love. Begone +forever from my eyes! Detested sex! Till now I thought the only victim +of your snares was woman; nor ever suspected that to each other you were +so false and faithless. + +CALCAGNO (rising, confounded). Countess! + +LEONORA. Was it not enough to break the sacred seal of confidence? but +even on the unsullied mirror of virtue does this hypocrite breathe +pestilence, and would seduce my innocence to perjury. + +CALCAGNO (hastily). Perjury, madam, you cannot be guilty of. + +LEONORA. I understand thee--thou thoughtest my wounded pride would plead +in thy behalf. (With dignity). Thou didst not know that she who loves +Fiesco feels even the pang that rends her heart ennobling. Begone! +Fiesco's perfidy will not make Calcagno rise in my esteem--but--will +lower humanity. [Exit hastily. + +CALCAGNO (stands as if thunderstruck, looks after her, then striking his +forehead). Fool that I am. [Exit. + + + +SCENE IV. + + The MOOR and FIESCO. + +FIESCO. Who was it that just now departed? + +MOOR. The Marquis Calcagno. + +FIESCO. This handkerchief was left upon the sofa. My wife has been +here. + +MOOR. I met her this moment in great agitation. + +FIESCO. This handkerchief is moist (puts it in his pocket). Calcagno +here? And Leonora agitated? This evening thou must learn what has +happened. + +MOOR. Miss Bella likes to hear that she is fair. She will inform me. + +FIESCO. Well--thirty hours are past. Hast thou executed my commission? + +MOOR. To the letter, my lord. + +FIESCO (seating himself). Then tell me how they talk of Doria, and of +the government. + +MOOR. Oh, most vilely. The very name of Doria shakes them like an +ague-fit. Gianettino is as hateful to them as death itself--there's +naught but murmuring. They say the French have been the rats of Genoa, +the cat Doria has devoured them, and now is going to feast upon the mice. + +FIESCO. That may perhaps be true. But do they not know of any dog +against that cat? + +MOOR (with an affected carelessness). The town was murmuring much of a +certain--poh--why, I have actually forgotten the name. + +FIESCO (rising). Blockhead! That name is as easy to be remembered as +'twas difficult to achieve. Has Genoa more such names than one? + +MOOR. No--it cannot have two Counts of Lavagna. + +FIESCO (seating himself). That is something. And what do they whisper +about my gayeties? + +MOOR (fixing his eyes upon him). Hear me, Count of Lavagna! Genoa must +think highly of you. They can not imagine why a descendant of the first +family--with such talents and genius--full of spirit and popularity-- +master of four millions--his veins enriched with princely blood--a +nobleman like Fiesco, whom, at the first call, all hearts would fly to +meet---- + +FIESCO (turns away contemptuously). To hear such things from such a +scoundrel! + +MOOR. Many lamented that the chief of Genoa should slumber over the ruin +of his country. And many sneered. Most men condemned you. All bewailed +the state which thus had lost you. A Jesuit pretended to have smelt out +the fox that lay disguised in sheep's clothing. + +FIESCO. One fox smells out another. What say they to my passion for the +Countess Imperiali? + +MOOR. What I would rather be excused from repeating. + +FIESCO. Out with it--the bolder the more welcome. What are their +murmurings? + +MOOR. 'Tis not a murmur. At all the coffee-houses, billiard-tables, +hotels, and public walks--in the market-place, at the Exchange, they +proclaim aloud---- + +FIESCO. What? I command thee! + +MOOR (retreating). That you are a fool! + +FIESCO. Well, take this sequin for these tidings. Now have I put on a +fool's cap that these Genoese may have wherewith to rack their wits. +Next I will shave my head, that they may play Merry Andrew to my Clown. +How did the manufacturers receive my presents? + +MOOR (humorously). Why, Mr. Fool, they looked like poor knaves---- + +FIESCO. Fool? Fellow, art thou mad? + +MOOR. Pardon! I had a mind for a few more sequins. + +FIESCO (laughing, gives him another sequin). Well. "Like poor knaves." + +MOOR. Who receive pardon at the very block. They are yours both soul +and body. + +FIESCO. I'm glad of it. They turn the scale among the populace of +Genoa. + +MOOR. What a scene it was! Zounds! I almost acquired a relish for +benevolence. They caught me round the neck like madmen. The very girls +seemed in love with my black visage, that's as ill-omened as the moon in +an eclipse. Gold, thought I, is omnipotent: it makes even a Moor look +fair. + +FIESCO. That thought was better than the soil which gave it birth. +These words are favorable; but do they bespeak actions of equal import? + +MOOR. Yes--as the murmuring of the distant thunder foretells the +approaching storm. The people lay their heads together--they collect in +parties--break off their talk whenever a stranger passes by. Throughout +Genoa reigns a gloomy silence. This discontent hangs like a threatening +tempest over the republic. Come, wind, then hail and lightning will +burst forth. + +FIESCO. Hush!--hark! What is that confused noise? + +MOOR (going to the window). It is the tumult of the crowd returning from +the senate-house. + +FIESCO. To-day is the election of a procurator. Order my carriage! It +is impossible that the sitting should be over. I'll go thither. It is +impossible it should be over if things went right. Bring me my sword and +cloak--where is my golden chain? + +MOOR. Sir, I have stolen and pawned it. + +FIESCO. That I am glad to hear. + +MOOR. But, how! Are there no more sequins for me? + +FIESCO. No. You forgot the cloak. + +MOOR. Ah! I was wrong in pointing out the thief. + +FIESCO. The tumult comes nearer. Hark! 'Tis not the sound of +approbation. Quick! Unlock the gates; I guess the matter. Doria has +been rash. The state balances upon a needle's point. There has +assuredly been some disturbance at the senate-house. + +MOOR (at the window). What's here! They're coming down the street of +Balbi--a crowd of many thousands--the halberds glitter--ah, swords too! +Halloo! Senators! They come this way. + +FIESCO. Sedition is on foot. Hasten amongst them; mention my name; +persuade them to come hither. (Exit Moon hastily.) What reason, +laboring like a careful ant, with difficulty scrapes together, the wind +of accident collects in one short moment. + + + +SCENE V. + + FIESCO, ZENTURIONE, ZIBO, and ASSERATO, rushing in. + +ZIBO. Count, impute it to our anger that we enter thus unannounced. + +ZENTURIONE. I have been mortally affronted by the duke's nephew in the +face of the whole senate. + +ASSERATO. Doria has trampled on the golden book of which each noble +Genoese is a leaf. + +ZENTURIONE. Therefore come we hither. The whole nobility are insulted +in me; the whole nobility must share my vengeance. To avenge my own +honor I should not need assistance. + +ZIBO. The whole nobility are outraged in his person; the whole nobility +must rise and vent their rage in fire and flames. + +ASSERATO. The rights of the nation are trodden under foot; the liberty +of the republic has received a deadly blow. + +FIESCO. You raise my expectation to the utmost. + +ZIBO. He was the twenty-ninth among the electing senators, and had drawn +forth a golden ball to vote for the procurator. Of the eight-and-twenty +votes collected, fourteen were for me, and as many for Lomellino. His +and Doria's were still wanting---- + +ZENTURIONE. Wanting! I gave my vote for Zibo. Doria--think of the +wound inflicted on my honor--Doria---- + +ASSERATO (interrupting him). Such a thing was never heard of since the +sea washed the walls of Genoa. + +ZENTURIONE (continues, with great heat). Doria drew a sword, which he +had concealed under a scarlet cloak--stuck it through my vote--called to +the assembly---- + +ZIBO. "Senators, 'tis good-for-nothing--'tis pierced through. Lomellino +is procurator." + +ZENTURIONE. "Lomellino is procurator." And threw his sword upon the +table. + +ASSERATO. And called out, "'Tis good-for-nothing!" and threw his sword +upon the table. + +FIESCO (after a pause). On what are you resolved? + +ZENTURIONE. The republic is wounded to its very heart. On what are we +resolved? + +FIESCO. Zenturione, rushes may yield to a breath, but the oak requires a +storm. I ask, on what are you resolved? + +ZIBO. Methinks the question shall be, on what does Genoa resolve? + +FIESCO. Genoa! Genoa! name it not. 'Tis rotten, and crumbles wherever +you touch it. Do you reckon on the nobles? Perhaps because they put on +grave faces, look mysterious when state affairs are mentioned--talk not +of them! Their heroism is stifled among the bales of their Levantine +merchandise. Their souls hover anxiously over their India fleet. + +ZENTURIONE. Learn to esteem our nobles more justly. Scarcely was +Doria's haughty action done when hundreds of them rushed into the street +tearing their garments. The senate was dispersed---- + +FIESCO (sarcastically). Like frighted pigeons when the vulture darts +upon the dovecot. + +ZENTURIONE. No! (fiercely)--like powder-barrels when a match falls on +them. + +ZIBO. The people are enraged. What may we not expect from the fury of +the wounded boar! + +FIESCO (laughing). The blind, unwieldy monster, which at first rattles +its heavy bones, threatening, with gaping jaws, to devour the high and +low, the near and distant, at last stumbles at a thread--Genoese, 'tis in +vain! The epoch of the masters of the sea is past--Genoa is sunk beneath +the splendor of its name. Its state is such as once was Rome's, when, +like a tennis-ball, she leaped into the racket of young Octavius. Genoa +can be free no longer; Genoa must be fostered by a monarch; therefore do +homage to the mad-brained Gianettino. + +ZENTURIONE (vehemently). Yes, when the contending elements are +reconciled, and when the north pole meets the south. Come, friends. + +FIESCO. Stay! stay! Upon what project are you brooding, Zibo? + +ZIBO. On nothing. + +FIESCO (leading them to a statue). Look at this figure. + +ZENTURIONE. It is the Florentine Venus. Why point to her? + +FIESCO. At least she pleases you. + +ZIBO. Undoubtedly, or we should be but poor Italians. But why this +question now? + +FIESCO. Travel through all the countries of the globe, and among the +most beautiful of living female models, seek one which shall unite all +the charms of this ideal Venus. + +ZIBO. And then take for our reward? + +FIESCO. Then your search will have convicted fancy of deceit---- + +ZENTURIONE (impatiently). And what shall we have gained? + +FIESCO. Gained? The decision of the long-protracted contest between art +and nature. + +ZENTURIONE (eagerly). And what then? + +FIESCO. Then, then? (Laughing.) Then your attention will have been +diverted from observing the fall of Genoa's liberty. + + [Exeunt all but FIESCO. + + + +SCENE VI. + + FIESCO alone. (The noise without increases.) + +FIESCO. 'Tis well! 'tis well. The straw of the republic has caught +fire--the flames have seized already on palaces and towers. Let it go +on! May the blaze be general! Let the tempestuous wind spread wide the +conflagration! + + + +SCENE VII. + + FIESCO, MOOR, entering in haste. + +MOOR. Crowds upon crowds! + +FIESCO. Throw open wide the gates. Let all that choose enter. + +MOOR. Republicans! Republicans, indeed! They drag their liberty along, +panting, like beasts of burden, beneath the yoke of their magnificent +nobility. + +FIESCO. Fools! who believe that Fiesco of Lavagna will carry on what +Fiesco of Lavagna did not begin. The tumult comes opportunely; but the +conspiracy must be my own. They are rushing hither---- + +MOOR (going out). Halloo! halloo! You are very obligingly battering the +house down. (The people rush in; the doors broken down.) + + + +SCENE VIII. + + FIESCO, twelve ARTISANS. + +ALL ARTISANS. Vengeance on Doria! Vengeance on Gianettino! + +FIESCO. Gently! gently! my countrymen! Your waiting thus upon me +bespeaks the warmth of your affection; but I pray you have mercy on my +ears! + +ALL (with impetuosity). Down with the Dorias! Down with them, uncle and +nephew! + +FIESCO (counting them with a smile). Twelve is a mighty force! + +SOME OF THEM. These Dorias must away! the state must be reformed! + +1ST ARTISAN. To throw our magistrates down stairs! The magistrates! + +2D ARTISAN. Think, Count Lavagna--down stairs! because they opposed them +in the election---- + +ALL. It must not be endured! it shall not be endured! + +3D ARTISAN. To take a sword into the senate! + +1ST ARTISAN. A sword?--the sign of war--into the chamber of peace! + +2D ARTISAN. To come into the senate dressed in scarlet! Not like the +other senators, in black. + +1ST ARTISAN. To drive through our capital with eight horses! + +ALL. A tyrant! A traitor to the country and the government! + +2D ARTISAN. To hire two hundred Germans from the Emperor for his +body-guard. + +1ST ARTISAN. To bring foreigners in arms against the natives--Germans +against Italians--soldiers against laws! + +ALL. 'Tis treason!--'tis a plot against the liberty of Genoa! + +1ST ARTISAN. To have the arms of the republic painted on his coach! + +2D ARTISAN. The statue of Andreas placed in the centre of the +senate-house! + +ALL. Dash them to pieces--both the statue and the man---- + +FIESCO. Citizens of Genoa, why this to me? + +1ST ARTISAN. You should not suffer it. You should keep him down. + +2D ARTISAN. You are a wise man, and should not suffer it. You should +direct us by your counsel. + +1ST ARTISAN. You are a better nobleman. You should chastise them and +curb their insolence. + +FIESCO. Your confidence is flattering. Can I merit it by deeds? + +ALL (clamorously). Strike! Down with the tyrant! Make us free! + +FIESCO. But--will you hear me? + +SOME. Speak, Count! + + +FIESCO (seating himself). Genoese,--the empire of the animals was once +thrown into confusion; parties struggled with parties, till at last a +bull-dog seized the throne. He, accustomed to drive the cattle to the +knife of the butcher, prowled in savage manner through the state. He +barked, he bit, and gnawed his subjects' bones. The nation murmured; the +boldest joined together, and killed the princely monster. Now a general +assembly was held to decide upon the important question, which form of +government was best. There were three different opinions. Genoese, what +would be your decision? + +1ST ARTISAN. For the people--everything in common---- + +FIESCO. The people gained it. The government was democratical; each +citizen had a vote, and everything was submitted to a majority. But a +few weeks passed ere man declared war against the new republic. The +state assembled. Horse, lion, tiger, bear, elephant, and rhinoceros, +stepped forth, and roared aloud, "To arms!" The rest were called upon to +vote. The lamb, the hare, the stag, the ass, the tribe of insects, with +the birds and timid fishes, cried for peace. See, Genoese! The cowards +were more numerous than the brave; the foolish than the wise. Numbers +prevailed--the beasts laid down their arms, and man exacted contributions +from them. The democratic system was abandoned. Genoese, what would you +next have chosen? + +1ST AND 2D ARTISANS. A select government! + +FIESCO. That was adopted. The business of the state was all arranged +in separate departments. Wolves were the financiers, foxes their +secretaries, doves presided in the criminal courts, and tigers in +the courts of equity. The laws of chastity were regulated by goats; +hares were the soldiers; lions and elephants had charge of the baggage. +The ass was the ambassador of the empire, and the mole appointed +inspector-general of the whole administration. Genoese, what think you +of this wise distribution? Those whom the wolf did not devour the fox +pillaged; whoever escaped from him was knocked down by the ass. The +tiger murdered innocents, whilst robbers and assassins were pardoned by +the doves. And at the last, when each had laid down his office, the mole +declared that all were well discharged. The animals rebelled. "Let us," +they cried unanimously, "choose a monarch endowed with strength and +skill, and who has only one stomach to appease." And to one chief they +all did homage. Genoese--to one---but (rising and advancing +majestically)--that one was--the lion! + +ALL (shouting, and throwing up their hats). Bravo! Bravo! Well +managed, Count Lavagna! + +1ST ARTISAN. And Genoa shall follow that example. Genoa, also, has its +lion! + +FIESCO. Tell me not of that lion; but go home and think upon him. (The +ARTISANS depart tumultuously.) It is as I would have it. The people and +the senate are alike enraged against Doria; the people and the senate +alike approve FIESCO. Hassan! Hassan! I must take advantage of this +favorable gale. Hoa! Hassan! Hassan! I must augment their hatred-- +improve my influence. Hassan! Come hither! Whoreson of hell, come +hither! + + + +SCENE IX. + + FIESCO, MOOR entering hastily. + +MOOR. My feet are quite on fire with running. What is the matter now? + +FIESCO. Hear my commands! + +MOOR (submissively). Whither shall I run first? + +FIESCO. I will excuse thy running this time. Thou shalt be dragged. +Prepare thyself. I intend to publish thy attempted assassination, and +deliver thee up in chains to the criminal tribunal. + +MOOR (taking several steps backward). Sir!--that's contrary to +agreement. + +FIESCO. Be not alarmed. 'Tis but a farce. At this moment 'tis of the +utmost consequence that Gianettino's attempt against my life should be +made public. Thou shalt be tried before the criminal tribunal. + +MOOR. Must I confess it, or deny? + +FIESCO. Deny. They will put thee to the torture. Thou must hold out +against the first degree. This, by the by, will serve to expiate thy +real crime. At the second thou mayest confess. + +MOOR (shaking his head with a look of apprehension). The devil is a sly +rogue. Their worships might perhaps desire my company a little longer +than I should wish; and, for sheer farce sake, I may be broken on the +wheel. + +FIESCO. Thou shalt escape unhurt, I give thee my honor as a nobleman. I +shall request, as satisfaction, to have thy punishment left to me, and +then pardon thee before the whole republic. + +MOOR. Well--I agree to it. They will draw out my joints a little; but +that will only make them the more flexible. + +FIESCO. Then scratch this arm with thy dagger, till the blood flows. I +will pretend that I have just now seized thee in fact. 'Tis well. +(Hallooing violently). Murder! Murder! Guard the passages! Make fast +the gates! (He drags the MOOR out by the throat; servants run across the +stage hastily.) + + + +SCENE X. + + LEONORA and ROSA enter hastily, alarmed. + +LEONORA. Murder! they cried--murder!--The noise came this way. + +ROSA. Surely 'twas but a common tumult, such as happens every day in +Genoa. + +LEONORA. They cried murder! and I distinctly heard Fiesco's name. In +vain you would deceive me. My heart discovers what is concealed from my +eyes. Quick! Hasten after them. See! Tell me whither they carry him. + +ROSA. Collect your spirits, madam. Arabella is gone. + +LEONORA. Arabella will catch his dying look. The happy Arabella! +Wretch that I am? 'twas I that murdered him. If I could have engaged +his heart he would not have plunged into the world, nor rushed upon the +daggers of assassins. Ah! she comes. Away! Oh, Arabella, speak not +to me! + + + +SCENE XI. + + The former, ARABELLA. + +ARABELLA. The Count is living and unhurt. I saw him gallop through the +city. Never did he appear more handsome. The steed that bore him +pranced haughtily along, and with its proud hoof kept the thronging +multitude at a distance from its princely rider. He saw me as I passed, +and with a gracious smile, pointing thither, thrice kissed his hand to +me. (Archly.) What can I do with those kisses, madam? + +LEONORA (highly pleased). Idle prattler! Restore them to him. + +ROSA. See now, how soon your color has returned! + +LEONORA. His heart he is ready to fling at every wench, whilst I sigh in +vain for a look! Oh woman! woman! + + [Exeunt. + + + +SCENE XII.--The Palace of ANDREAS. + + GIANETTINO and LOMELLINO enter hastily. + +GIANETTINO. Let them roar for their liberty as a lioness for her young. +I am resolved. + +LOMELLINO. But--most gracious prince! + +GIANETTINO. Away to hell with thy buts, thou three-hours procurator! I +will not yield a hair's breadth? Let Genoa's towers shake their heads, +and the hoarse sea bellow No to it. I value not the rebellious +multitude! + +LOMELLINO. The people are indeed the fuel; but the nobility fan the +flame. The whole republic is in a ferment, people and patricians. + +GIANETTINO. Then will I stand upon the mount like Nero, and regale +myself with looking upon the paltry flames. + +LOMELLINO. Till the whole mass of sedition falls into the hands of some +enterprising leader, who will take advantage of the general devastation. + +GIANETTINO. Poh! Poh! I know but one who might be dangerous, and he is +taken care of. + +LOMELLINO. His highness comes. + + Enter ANDREAS--(both bow respectfully). + +ANDREAS. Signor Lomellino, my niece wishes to take the air. + +LOMELLINO. I shall have the honor of attending her. + + [Exit LOMELLINO. + + + +SCENE XIII. + + ANDREAS and GIANETTINO. + +ANDREAS. Nephew, I am much displeased with you. + +GIANETTINO. Grant me a hearing, most gracious uncle! + +ANDREAS. That would I grant to the meanest beggar in Genoa if he were +worthy of it. Never to a villain, though he were my nephew. It is +sufficient favor that I address thee as an uncle, not as a sovereign! + +GIANETTINO. One word only, gracious sir! + +ANDREAS. Hear first what thou hast done; then answer me. Thou hast +pulled down an edifice which I have labored for fifty years to raise-- +that which should have been thy uncle's mausoleum, his only pyramid--the +affections of his countrymen. This rashness Andreas pardons thee---- + +GIANETTINO. My uncle and my sovereign---- + +ANDREAS. Interrupt me not. Thou hast injured that most glorious work of +mine, the constitution, which I brought down from heaven for Genoa, which +cost me so many sleepless nights, so many dangers, and so much blood. +Before all Genoa thou hast cast a stain upon my honor, in violating my +institutions. Who will hold them sacred if my own blood despise them? +This folly thy uncle pardons thee. + +GIANETTINO (offended). Sir, you educated me to be the Duke of Genoa. + +ANDREAS. Be silent. Thou art a traitor to the state, and hast attacked +its vital principle. Mark me, boy! That principle is--subordination. +Because the shepherd retired in the evening from his labor, thoughtest +thou the flock deserted? Because Andreas' head is white with age, +thoughtest thou, like a villain, to trample on the laws? + +GIANETTINO (insolently). Peace, Duke! In my veins also boils the blood +of that Andreas before whom France has trembled. + +ANDREAS. Be silent! I command thee. When I speak the sea itself is +wont to pay attention. Thou hast insulted the majesty of justice in its +very sanctuary. Rebel! dost thou know what punishment that crime +demands? Now answer! (GIANETTINO appears struck, and fixes his eyes on +the ground without speaking). Wretched Andreas! In thy own heart hast +thou fostered the canker of thy renown. I built up a fabric for Genoa +which should mock the lapse of ages, and am myself the first to cast a +firebrand into it. Thank my gray head, which would be laid in the grave +by a relation's hand--thank my unjust love that, on the scaffold, I pour +not out thy rebellious blood to satisfy the violated laws. + + [Exit. + + + +SCENE XIV. + + GIANETTINO looks after the DUKE, speechless with anger, LOMELLINO + entering, breathless and terrified. + +LOMELLINO. What have I seen! What have I heard! Fly, prince! Fly +quickly! All is lost. + +GIANETTINO (with inward rage). What was there to lose? + +LOMELLINO. Genoa, prince: I come from the market-place. The people were +crowding round a Moor who was dragged along bound with cords. The Count +of Lavagna, with above three hundred nobles, followed to the criminal +court. The Moor had been employed to assassinate Fiesco, and in the +attempt was seized. + +GIANETTINO (stamping violently on the ground). What, are all the devils +of hell let loose at once? + +LOMELLINO. They questioned him most strictly concerning his employer. +The Moor confessed nothing. They tried the first degree of torture. +Still he confessed nothing. They put him to the second. Then he spoke-- +he spoke. My gracious lord, how could you trust your honor to such a +villain? + +GIANETTINO (fiercely). Ask me no question? + +LOMELLINO. Hear the rest! Scarcely was the word Doria uttered--I would +sooner have seen my name inscribed in the infernal register than have +heard yours thus mentioned--scarcely was it uttered when Fiesco showed +himself to the people. You know the man--how winningly he pleads--how he +is wont to play the usurer with the hearts of the multitude. The whole +assembly hung upon his looks, breathless with indignation. He spoke +little, but bared his bleeding arm. The crowd contended for the falling +drops as if for sacred relics. The Moor was given up to his disposal-- +and Fiesco--a mortal blow for us! Fiesco pardoned him. Now the confined +anger of the people burst forth in one tumultuous clamor. Each breath +annihilated a Doria, and Fiesco was borne home amidst a thousand joyful +acclamations. + +GIANETTINO (with a ferocious laugh). Let the flood of tumult swell up to +my very throat. The emperor! That sound alone shall strike them to the +earth, so that not a murmur shall be heard in Genoa. + +LOMELLINO. Bohemia is far from hence. If the emperor come speedily he +may perhaps be present at your funeral feast. + +GIANETTINO (drawing forth a letter with a great seal). 'Tis fortunate +that he is here already. Art thou surprised at this? And didst thou +think me mad enough to brave the fury of enraged republicans had I not +known they were betrayed and sold? + +LOMELLINO (with astonishment). I know not what to think! + +GIANETTINO. But I have thought of something which thou couldst not know. +My plan is formed. Ere two days are past twelve senators must fall. +Doria becomes sovereign, and the Emperor Charles protects him. Thou +seemest astonished---- + +LOMELLINO. Twelve senators! My heart is too narrow to comprehend a +twelvefold murder. + +GIANETTINO. Fool that thou art! The throne will absolve the deed. I +consulted with the ministers of Charles on the strong party which France +still has in Genoa, and by which she might a second time seize on it +unless they should be rooted out. This worked upon the emperor--he +approved my projects--and thou shalt write what I will dictate to thee. + +LOMELLINO. I know not yet your purpose. + +GIANETTINO. Sit down and write---- + +LOMELLINO. But what am I to write? (Seats himself.) + +GIANETTINO. The names of the twelve candidates for death--Francis +Zenturione. + +LOMELLINO (writes). In gratitude for his vote he leads the funeral +procession. + +GIANETTINO. Cornelio Calva. + +LOMELLINO. Calva. + +GIANETTINO. Michael Zibo. + +LOMELLINO. To cool him after his disappointment in the procuratorship. + +GIANETTINO. Thomas Asserato and his three brothers. (LOMELLINO stops.) + +GIANETTINO (forcibly). And his three brothers---- + +LOMELLINO (writes). Go on. + +GIANETTINO. Fiesco of Lavagna. + +LOMELLINO. Have a care! Have a care! That black stone will yet prove +fatal to you. + +GIANETTINO. Scipio Bourgognino. + +LOMELLINO. He may celebrate elsewhere his wedding---- + +GIANETTINO. Ay, where I shall be director of the nuptials. Raphael +Sacco. + +LOMELLINO. I should intercede for his life until he shall have paid my +five thousand crowns. (Writes.) Death strikes the balance. + +GIANETTINO. Vincent Calcagno. + +LOMELLINO. Calcagno. The twelfth I write at my own risk, unless our +mortal enemy be overlooked. + +GIANETTINO. The end crowns all--Joseph Verrina. + +LOMELLINO. He is the very head of the viper that threatens us. (Rises +and presents the paper to GIANETTINO.) Two days hence death shall make a +splendid feast, at which twelve of the chief of Genoa's nobles will be +present. + +GIANETTINO (signs the paper). 'Tis done. Two days hence will be the +ducal election. When the senate shall be assembled for that purpose +these twelve shall, on the signal of a handkerchief, be suddenly laid +low. My two hundred Germans will have surrounded the senate-house. At +that moment I enter and claim homage as the Duke. (Rings the bell.) + +LOMELLINO. And what of Andreas? + +GIANETTINO (contemptuously). He is an old man. (Enter a servant.) If +the Duke should ask for me say I am gone to mass. (Exit servant.) I +must conceal the devil that's within beneath a saintly garb. + +LOMELLINO. But, my lord, the paper? + +GIANETTINO. Take it, and let it be circulated among our party. This +letter must be dispatched by express to Levanto. 'Tis to inform Spinola +of our intended plan, and bid him reach the capital early in the morning. +(Going.) + +LOMELLINO. Stop, prince. There is an error in our calculation. Fiesco +does not attend the senate. + +GIANETTINO (looking back). Genoa will easily supply one more assassin. +I'll see to that. + + [Exeunt different ways. + + + +SCENE XV.-An Ante-chamber in FIESCO'S Palace. + + FIESCO, with papers before him, and MOOR. + +FIESCO. Four galleys have entered the harbor, dost say? + +MOOR. Yes, they're at anchor in the port. + +FIESCO. That's well. Whence are these expresses? + +MOOR. From Rome, Placentia, and France. + +FIESCO (opens the letters and runs over them). Welcome! welcome news! +(In high spirits.) Let the messengers be treated in a princely manner. + +MOOR. Hem! (Going.). + +FIESCO. Stop, stop! Here's work for thee in plenty. + +MOOR. Command me. I am ready to act the setter or the bloodhound. + +FIESCO. I only want at present the voice of the decoy-bird. To-morrow +early two thousand men will enter the city in disguise to engage in my +service. Distribute thy assistants at the gates, and let them keep a +watchful eye upon the strangers that arrive. Some will be dressed like +pilgrims on their journey to Loretto, others like mendicant friars, or +Savoyards, or actors; some as peddlers and musicians; but the most as +disbanded soldiers coming to seek a livelihood in Genoa. Let every one +be asked where he takes up his lodging. If he answer at the Golden +Snake, let him be treated as a friend and shown my habitation. But +remember, sirrah, I rely upon thy prudence. + +MOOR. Sir, as securely as upon my knavery. If a single head escape me, +pluck out my eyes and shoot at sparrows with them. (Going.) + +FIESCO. Stop! I've another piece of business for thee. The arrival of +the galleys will excite suspicion in the city. If any one inquire of +thee about them, say thou hast heard it rumored that thy master intends +to cruise against the Turks. Dost thou understand me? + +MOOR. Yes, yes--the beards of the Mussulmen at the masthead, but the +devil for a steersman. (Going.) + +FIESCO. Gently--one more precaution. Gianettino has new reasons to hate +me and lay snares against my life. Go--sound the fellows of thy trade; +see if thou canst not smell out some plot on foot against me. Visit the +brothels--Doria often frequents them. The secrets of the cabinet are +sometimes lodged within the folds of a petticoat. Promise these ladies +golden customers. Promise them thy master. Let nothing be too sacred to +be used in gaining the desired information. + +MOOR. Ha! luckily I am acquainted with one Diana Buononi, whom I have +served above a year as procurer. The other day I saw the Signor +Lomellino coming out of her house. + +FIESCO. That suits my purpose well. This very Lomellino is the key to +all Doria's follies. To-morrow thou shalt go thither. Perhaps he is +to-night the Endymion of this chaste Diana. + +MOOR. One more question, my lord. Suppose the people ask me--and that +they will, I'll pawn my soul upon it--suppose they ask, "What does Fiesco +think of Genoa?" Would you still wear the mask?--or--how shall I answer +them? + +FIESCO. Answer? Hum! The fruit is ripe. The pains of labor announce +the approaching birth. Answer that Genoa lies upon the block, and that +thy master's name is--John Louis Fiesco---- + +MOOR (with an air of satisfaction). That, by my rogue's honor, shall be +done to your heart's content. Now be wide awake, friend Hassan! First +to a tavern! My feet have work enough cut out for them. I must coax my +stomach to intercede with my legs. (Hastening away--returns.) Oh, +apropos! My chattering made me almost forget one circumstance. You +wished to know what passed between Calcagno and your wife. A refusal, +sir--that's all. + + [Runs off. + + + +SCENE XVI. + + FIESCO alone. + +FIESCO. I pity thee, Calcagno. Didst thou think I should, upon so +delicate a point, have been thus careless had I not relied in perfect +security on my wife's virtue and my own deserts? Yet I welcome this +passion. Thou art a good soldier. It shall procure me thy arm for the +destruction of Doria. (Walking up and down.) Now, Doria, to the scene +of action! All the machines are ready for the grand attempt--the +instruments are tuned for the terrific concert. Naught is wanting but to +throw off the mask, and show Fiesco to the patriots of Genoa. (Some +persons are heard approaching.) Ha! Visitors! Who can be coming to +disturb me? + + + +SCENE XVII. + + FIESCO, VERRINA, ROMANO, with a picture; SACCO, BOURGOGNINO, + CALCAGNO. + +FIESCO (receiving them with great affability). Welcome, my worthy +friends! What important business brings you all hither? Are you, too, +come, my dear brother, Verrina? I should almost have forgotten you, had +you not oftener been present to my thoughts than to my sight. I think I +have not seen you since my last entertainment. + +VERRINA. Do not count the hours, Fiesco! Heavy burdens have in that +interval weighed down my aged head. But enough of this---- + +FIESCO. Not enough to satisfy the anxiety of friendship. You must +inform me farther when we are alone. (Addressing BOURGOGNINO.) Welcome, +brave youth! Our acquaintance is yet green; but my affection for thee is +already ripe. Has your esteem for me improved? + +BOURGOGNINO. 'Tis on the increase. + +FIESCO. Verrina, it is reported that this brave young man is to be your +son-in-law. Receive my warmest approbation of your choice. I have +conversed with him but once; and yet I should be proud to call him my +relation. + +VERRINA. That judgment makes me of my daughter vain. + +FIESCO (to the others). Sacco, Calcagno--all unfrequent visitors--I +should fear the absence of Genoa's noblest ornaments were a proof that I +had been deficient in hospitality. And here I greet a fifth guest, +unknown to me, indeed, but sufficiently recommended by this worthy +circle. + +ROMANO. He, my lord, is simply a painter, by name Julio Romano, who +lives by theft and counterfeit of Nature's charms. His pencil is his +only escutcheon; and he now comes hither (bowing profoundly) to seek the +manly outlines of a Brutus. + +FIESCO. Give me your hand, Romano! I love the mistress of your soul +with a holy fire. Art is the right hand of Nature. The latter only gave +us being, but 'twas the former made us men. What are the subjects of +your labor? + +ROMANO. Scenes from the heroic ages of antiquity. At Florence is my +dying Hercules, at Venice my Cleopatra, the raging Ajax at Rome, where, +in the Vatican, the heroes of former times rise again to light. + +FIESCO. And what just now employs you? + +ROMANO. Alas! my lord, I've thrown away my pencil. The lamp of genius +burns quicker than the lamp of life. Beyond a certain moment the flame +flickers and dies. This is my last production. + +FIESCO (in a lively manner). It could not come more opportune. I feel +to-day a more than usual cheerfulness. A sentiment of calm delight +pervades my being, and fits it to receive the impression of Nature's +beauties. Let us view your picture. I shall feast upon the sight. +Come, friends, we will devote ourselves entirely to the artist. Place +your picture. + +VERRINA (apart to the others). Now, Genoese, observe! + +ROMANO (placing the picture). The light must fall upon it thus. Draw up +that curtain--let fall the other,--right. (Standing on one side). It is +the story of Virginia and Appius Claudius. (A long pause; all +contemplate the picture.) + +VERRINA (with enthusiasm). Strike, aged father! Dost thou tremble, +tyrant? How pale you stand there, Romans! Imitate him, senseless +Romans! The sword yet glitters! Imitate me, senseless Genoese! Down +with Doria! Down with him! (Striking at the picture.) + +FIESCO (to the painter, smiling). Could you desire greater applause? +Your art has transformed this old man into a youthful enthusiast. + +VERRINA (exhausted). Where am I! What has become of them! They +vanished like bubbles. You here, Fiesco! and the tyrant living! + +FIESCO. My friend, amidst this admiration you have overlooked the parts +most truly beauteous. Does this Roman's head thus strike you? Look +there! Observe that damsel--what soft expression! What feminine +delicacy! How sweetly touched are those pale lips! How exquisite that +dying look! Inimitable! Divine, Romano! And that white, dazzling +breast, that heaves with the last pulse of life. Draw more such +beauties, Romano, and I will give up Nature to worship thy creative +fancy. + +BOURGOGNINO. Is it thus, Verrina, your hopes are answered? + +VERRINA. Take courage, son! The Almighty has rejected the arm of +FIESCO. Upon ours he must rely. + +FIESCO (to ROMANO). Well--'tis your last work, Romano. Your powers are +exhausted. Lay down your pencil. Yet, whilst I am admiring the artist, +I forget to satiate on the work. I could stand gazing on it, regardless +of an earthquake. Take away your picture--the wealth of Genoa would +scarcely reach the value of this Virginia. Away with it. + +ROMANO. Honor is the artist's noblest reward. I present it to you. +(Offers to go away.) + +FIESCO. Stay, Romano! (He walks majestically up and down the room, +seeming to reflect on something of importance. Sometimes he casts a +quick and penetrating glance at the others; at last he takes ROMANO +by the hand, and leads him to the picture.) Come near, painter. +(With dignified pride.) Proudly stand'st thou there because, upon +the dead canvas, thou canst simulate life, and immortalize great deeds +with small endeavor. Thou canst dilate with the poet's fire on the +empty puppet-show of fancy, without heart and without the nerve of +life-inspiring deeds; depose tyrants on canvas, and be thyself a +miserable slave! Thou canst liberate Republics with a dash of the +pencil, yet not break thy own chains! (In a loud and commanding tone.) +Go! Thy work is a mere juggle. Let the semblance give place to reality! +(With haughtiness, overturning the picture.) I have done what thou hast +only painted. (All struck with astonishment; ROMANO carries away the +picture in confusion.) + + + +SCENE XVIII. + + The former, except ROMANO. + +FIESCO. Did you suppose the lion slept because he ceased to roar? Did +your vain thoughts persuade you that none but you could feel the chains +of Genoa? That none but you durst break them? Before you knew their +weight, Fiesco had already broken them. (He opens an escritoire, takes +out a parcel of letters, and throws them on the table.) These bring +soldiers from Parma;--these, French money;-these, four galleys from the +Pope. What now is wanting to rouse the tyrant in his lair? Tell me, +what think you wanting? (All stand silent with astonishment.) +Republicans! you waste your time in curses when you should overthrow the +tyrant. (All but VERRINA throw themselves at FIESCO'S feet.) + +VERRINA. Fiesco, my spirit bends to thine, but my knee cannot. Thy soul +is great; but--rise, Genoese! (They rise.) + +FIESCO. All Genoa was indignant at the effeminate Fiesco; all Genoa +cursed the profligate FIESCO. Genoese! my amours have blinded the +cunning despot. My wild excesses served to guard my plans from the +danger of an imprudent confidence. Concealed beneath the cloak of luxury +the infant plot grew up. Enough--I'm known sufficiently to Genoa in +being known to you. I have attained my utmost wish. + +BOURGOGNINO (throwing himself indignantly into a chair). Am I, then, +nothing? + +FIESCO. But let us turn from thought to action. All the engines are +prepared--I can storm the city by sea and land. Rome, France, and Parma +cover me; the nobles are disaffected; the hearts of the populace are +mine; I have lulled to sleep the tyrants; the state is ripe for +revolution. We are no longer in the hands of Fortune. Nothing is +wanting. Verrina is lost in thought. + +BOURGOGNINO. Patience! I have a word to say, which will more quickly +rouse him than the trumpet of the last day. (To VERRINA--calls out to +him emphatically.) Father! Awake! Thy Bertha will despair. + +VERRINA. Who spoke those words? Genoese, to arms! + +FIESCO. Think on the means of forwarding our plan. Night has advanced +upon our discourse; Genoa is wrapped in sleep; the tyrant sinks exhausted +beneath the sins of the day. Let us watch o'er both. + +BOURGOGNINO. Let us, before we part, consecrate our heroic union by an +embrace! (They form a circle, with joined arms.) Here unite five of the +bravest hearts in Genoa to decide their country's fate. (All embrace +eagerly.) When the universe shall fall asunder, and the eternal sentence +shall cut in twain the bonds of consanguinity and love, then may this +fivefold band of heroes still remain entire! (They separate.) + +VERRINA. When shall we next assemble? + +FIESCO. At noon to-morrow I'll hear your sentiments. + +VERRINA. 'Tis well--at noon to-morrow. Goodnight, Fiesco! Come, +Bourgognino, you will hear something marvellous. + + [Exeunt VERRINA and BOURGOGNINO. + +FIESCO (to the others). Depart by the back gates, that Doria's spies may +not suspect us. + + [Exeunt SACCO and CALCAGNO. + + + +SCENE XIX. FIESCO, alone. + +FIESCO (walking up and down in meditation). What a tumult is in my +breast! What a concourse of dark, uncertain images! Like guilty +wretches stealing out in secret to do some horrid deed, with trembling +steps and blushing faces bent toward the ground, these flattering +phantoms glide athwart my soul. Stay! stay!--let me examine you more +closely. A virtuous thought strengthens the heart of man, and boldly +meets the day. Ha! I know you--robed in the livery of Satan--avaunt! +(A pause; he continues with energy.) Fiesco, the patriot! the Duke +Fiesco! Peace! On this steep precipice the boundaries of virtue +terminate: here heaven and hell are separated. Here have heroes +stumbled, here have they fallen, and left behind a name loaded with +curses--here, too, have heroes paused, here checked their course, and +risen to immortality. (More vehemently.) To know the hearts of Genoa +mine! To govern with a master's hand this formidable state! Oh, +artifice of sin, that masks each devil with an angel's face! Fatal +ambition! Everlasting tempter! Won by thy charms, angels abandoned +heaven, and death sprung from thy embraces. (Shuddering.) Thy syren +voice drew angels from their celestial mansions--man thou ensnarest with +beauty, riches, power. (After a pause, in a firm tone.) To gain a +diadem is great--to reject it is divine! (Resolutely.) Perish the +tyrant! Let Genoa be free--and I (much affected) will be its happiest +citizen. + + + + +ACT III. + +SCENE I.--Midnight. A dreary wilderness. + + VERRINA and BOURGOGNINO entering. + +BOURGOGNINO (stands still). Whither are you leading me, father. The +heavy grief that hung upon your brow when first you bade me follow you +still seems to labor in your panting breast. Break this dreadful +silence! Speak. I will go no further. + +VERRINA. This is the place. + +BOURGOGNINO. You could not choose a spot more awful. Father, if the +deed you purpose be like the place--father--my hair will stand on end +with horror. + +VERRINA. And yet 'tis cheerfulness itself to the gloom that enwraps my +soul. Follow me to yon churchyard, where corruption preys on the +mouldering remnants of mortality, and death holds his fearful banquet-- +where shrieks of damned souls delight the listening fiends, and sorrow +weeps her fruitless tears into the never-filling urn. Follow me, my son, +to where the condition of this world is changed; and God throws off his +attributes of mercy--there will I speak to thee in agony, and thou shalt +hear with despair. + +BOURGOGNINO. Hear! what? I conjure you, father. + +VERRINA. Youth! I fear. Youth, thy blood is warm and crimson--thy +heart is soft and tender--such natures are alive to human kindness--this +warmth of feeling melts my obdurate wisdom. If the frost of age or +sorrow's leaden pressure had chilled the springtide vigor of thy spirits +--if black congealed blood had closed the avenues of thy heart against +the approaches of humanity--then would thy mind be attuned to the +language of my grief, and thou wouldst look with admiration on my +project. + +BOURGOGNINO. I will hear it, and embrace it as my own. + +VERRINA. Not so, my son--Verrina will not wound thy heart with it. O +Scipio, heavy burdens lie on me. A thought more dark and horrible than +night, too vast to be contained within the breast of man! Mark me--my +hand alone shall execute the deed; but my mind cannot alone support the +weight of it. If I were proud, Scipio, I might say greatness unshared is +torture. It was a burden to the Deity himself, and he created angels to +partake his counsels. Hear, Scipio! + +BOURGOGNINO. My soul devours thy words. + +VERRINA. Hear! But answer nothing--nothing, young man! Observe me--not +a word--Fiesco must die. + +BOURGOGNINO (struck with astonishment). Die! Fiesco! + +VERRINA. Die--I thank thee, God, 'tis out at last--Fiesco must die. My +son--die by my hand. Now, go. There are deeds too high for human +judgment. They appeal alone to heaven's tribunal. Such a one is this. +Go! I neither ask thy blame nor approbation. I know my inward +struggles, and that's enough. But hear! These thoughts might weary out +thy mind even to madness. Hear! Didst thou observe yesterday with what +pride he viewed his greatness reflected from our wondering countenances? +The man whose smiles deceived all Italy, will he endure equals in Genoa? +Go! 'Tis certain that Fiesco will overthrow the tyrant. 'Tis as certain +he will become a tyrant still more dangerous. + + [Exit hastily. BOURGOGNINO looks after him with speechless + surprise, then follows slowly. + + + +SCENE II.--An apartment in FIESCO'S house. In the middle of the back +scene a glass door, through which is seen a view of the sea and Genoa. +Daybreak. + + FIESCO at the window. + +FIESCO. What do I see! The moon hath hid its face. The morn is rising +fiery from the sea. Wild fancies have beset my sleep, and kept my soul +convulsed by one idea. Let me inhale the pure, refreshing breeze. (He +opens a window; the city and ocean appear red with the tint of morning. +FIESCO walking up and down the room with energy.) I the greatest man in +Genoa! And should not lesser souls bow down before the greater? But is +not this to trample upon virtue? (Musing.) Virtue? The elevated mind +is exposed to other than ordinary temptations--shall it then be governed +by the ordinary rules of virtue? Is the armor which encases the pigmy's +feeble frame suited to the giant? (The sun rises over Genoa.) This +majestic city mine! (Spreading out his arms as if to embrace it.) To +flame above it like the god of day! To rule over it with a monarch mind! +To hold in subjection all the raging passions, all the insatiable desires +in this fathomless ocean! 'Tis certain, though the cunning of the thief +ennoble not the theft, yet doth the prize ennoble the thief. It is base +to filch a purse--daring to embezzle a million,--but it is immeasurably +great to steal a diadem. As guilt extends its sphere, the infamy +decreaseth. (A pause, then with energy.) To obey! or to command! A +fearful dizzying gulf--that absorbs whate'er is precious in the eyes of +men. The trophies of the conqueror--the immortal works of science and of +art--the voluptuous pleasures of the epicure--the whole wealth +encompassed by the seas. To obey! or to command! To be, or not to be! +The space between is as wide as from the lowest depths of hell to the +throne of the Almighty. (In an elevated tone.) From that awful height +to look down securely upon the impetuous whirlpool of mankind, where +blind fortune holds capricious sway! To quaff at the fountainhead +unlimited draughts from the rich cup of pleasure! To hold that armed +giant law beneath my feet in leading-strings, and see it struggle with +fruitless efforts against the sacred power of majesty! To tame the +stubborn passions of the people, and curb them with a playful rein, as a +skilful horseman guides the fiery steed! With a breath--one single +breath--to quell the rising pride of vassals, whilst the prince, with the +motion of his sceptre, can embody even his wildest dreams of fancy! Ah! +What thoughts are these which transport the astounded mind beyond its +boundaries! Prince! To be for one moment prince comprises the essence +of a whole existence. 'Tis not the mere stage of life--but the part we +play on it that gives the value. The murmurs which compose the thunder's +roar might singly lull an infant to repose--but united their crash can +shake the eternal vault of heaven. I am resolved. (Walking up and down +majestically.) + + + +SCENE III. + + FIESCO; LEONORA, entering with a look of anxiety. + +LEONORA. Pardon me, count. I fear I interrupt your morning rest. + +FIESCO (steps back with astonishment). Indeed, madam, you do surprise me +not a little. + +LEONORA. That never happens to those who love. + +FIESCO. Charming countess, you expose your beauty to the rude breath of +morning. + +LEONORA. I know not why I should preserve its small remains for grief to +feed on. + +FIESCO. Grief, my love? I thought that to be free from cares of state +was happiness. + +LEONORA. It may be so. Yet do I feel that my weak heart is breaking +amidst this happiness. I come, sir, to trouble you with a trifling +request, if you can spare a moment's time to hear me. These seven months +past I have indulged the pleasing dream of being Countess of Lavagna. It +now has passed away and left a painful weight upon my mind. Amid the +pleasures of my innocent childhood I must seek relief to my disordered +spirits. Permit me, therefore, to return to the arms of my beloved +mother---- + +FIESCO (with astonishment). Countess! + +LEONORA. My heart is a poor trembling thing which you should pity. Even +the least remembrance of my visionary joy might wound my sickly fancy. I +therefore restore the last memorials of your kindness to their rightful +owner. (She lays some trinkets on the table.) This, too, that like a +dagger struck my heart (presenting a letter). This, too (going to rush +out of the door in tears), and I will retain nothing but the wound. + +FIESCO (agitated, hastens after and detains her). Leonora! For God's +sake, stay! + +LEONORA (falls into his arms exhausted). To be your wife was more than I +deserved. But she who was your wife deserved at least respect. How +bitter is the tongue of calumny. How the wives and maidens of Genoa now +look down upon me! "See," they say, "how droops the haughty one whose +vanity aspired to Fiesco!" Cruel punishment of my pride! I triumphed +over my whole sex when Fiesco led me to the altar---- + +FIESCO. Really, Madonna! All this is most surprising---- + +LEONORA (aside). Ah! he changes color--now I revive. + +FIESCO. Wait only two days, countess--then judge my conduct---- + +LEONORA. To be sacrificed! Let me not speak it in thy chaste presence, +oh, thou virgin day! To be sacrificed to a shameless wanton! Look on +me, my husband! Ah, surely those eyes that make all Genoa tremble, must +hide themselves before a weeping woman---- + +FIESCO (extremely confused). No more, signora! No more---- + +LEONORA (with a melancholy look of reproach). To rend the heart of a +poor helpless woman! Oh, it is so worthy of the manly sex. Into his +arms I threw myself, and on his strength confidingly reposed my feminine +weakness. To him I trusted the heaven of my hopes. The generous man +bestowed it on a---- + +FIESCO (interrupting her, with vehemence). No, my Leonora! No! + +LEONORA. My Leonora! Heaven, I thank thee! These were the angelic +sounds of love once more. I ought to hate thee, faithless man! And yet +I fondly grasp the shadow of thy tenderness. Hate! said I? Hate Fiesco? +Oh, believe it not! Thy perfidy may bid me die, but cannot bid me hate +thee. I did not know my heart----(The MOOR is heard approaching.) + +FIESCO. Leonora! grant me one trifling favor. + +LEONORA. Everything, Fiesco--but indifference. + +FIESCO. Well, well (significantly). Till Genoa be two days older, +inquire not! condemn me not! (Leads her politely to another apartment.) + + + +SCENE IV. + + FIESCO; the MOOR, entering hastily. + +FIESCO. Whence come you thus out of breath? + +MOOR. Quick, my lord! + +FIESCO. Has anything run into the net? + +MOOR. Read this letter. Am I really here? Methinks Genoa is become +shorter by twelve streets, or else my legs have grown that much longer! +You change color? Yes, yes--they play at cards for heads, and yours is +the chief stake. How do you like it? + +FIESCO (throws the letter on the table with horror). Thou woolly-pated +rascal! How camest thou by that letter? + +MOOR. Much in the same way as your grace will come by the republic. An +express was sent with it towards Levanto. I smelt out the game; waylaid +the fellow in a narrow pass, despatched the fox, and brought the poultry +hither---- + +FIESCO. His blood be on thy head! As for the letter, 'tis not to be +paid with gold. + +MOOR. Yet I will be content with silver for it--(seriously, and with a +look of importance). Count of Lavagna! 'twas but the other day I sought +your life. To-day (pointing to the letter) I have preserved it. Now I +think his lordship and the scoundrel are even. My further service is an +act of friendship--(presents another letter) number two! + +FIESCO (receives it with astonishment). Art thou mad? + +MOOR. Number two--(with an arrogant air--his arms akimbo) the lion has +not acted foolishly in pardoning the mouse. Ah! 'twas a deed of policy. +Who else could e'er have gnawed the net with which he was surrounded? +Now, sir, how like you that? + +FIESCO. Fellow, how many devils hast thou in pay? + +MOOR. But one, sir, at your service; and he is in your grace's keeping. + +FIESCO. What! Doria's own signature! Whence dost thou bring this +paper? + +MOOR. Fresh from the hands of my Diana. I went to her last night, +tempted her with your charming words, and still more charming sequins. +The last prevailed. She bade me call early in the morning. Lomellino +had been there as you predicted, and paid the toll to his contraband +heaven with this deposit. + +FIESCO (indignantly). Oh, these despicable woman-slaves! They would +govern kingdoms, and cannot keep a secret from a harlot. By these papers +I learn that Doria and his party have formed a plot to murder me, with +eleven senators, and to place Gianettino on the throne. + +MOOR. Even so--and that upon the morning of the ducal election, the +third of this month. + +FIESCO (vehemently). The night of our enterprise shall smother that +morning in its very birth. Speed thee, Hassan. My affairs are ripe. +Collect our fellows. We will take bloody lead of our adversaries. Be +active, Hassan! + +MOOR. I have a budget full of news beside. Two thousand soldiers are +safely smuggled into the city. I've lodged them with the Capuchins, +where not even a prying sunbeam can espy them. They burn with eagerness +to see their leader. They are fine fellows. + +FIESCO. Each head of them shall yield thee a ducat. Is there no talk +about my galleys? + +MOOR. Oh, I've a pleasant story of them, my lord. Above four hundred +adventurers, whom the peace 'twixt France and Spain has left without +employ, besought my people to recommend them to your grace to fight +against the infidels. I have appointed them to meet this evening in the +palace-court. + +FIESCO (pleased). I could almost embrace thee, rascal. A masterly +stroke! Four hundred, said'st thou? Genoa is in my power. Four hundred +crowns are thine---- + +MOOR (with an air of confidence). Eh, Fiesco? We two will pull the +state in pieces, and sweep away the laws as with a besom. You know not +how many hearty fellows I have among the garrison--lads that I can reckon +on as surely as on a trip to hell. Now I've so laid my plans that at +each gate we have among the guard at least six of our creatures, who will +be enough to overcome the others by persuasion or by wine. If you wish +to risk a blow to-night, you'll find the sentinels all drenched with +liquor. + +FIESCO. Peace, fellow! Hitherto I have moved the vast machine alone; +shall I now, at the very goal, be put to shame by the greatest rascal +under the sun? Here's my hand upon it, fellow--whate'er the Count +remains indebted to thee, the Duke shall pay. + +MOOR. And here, too, is a note from the Countess Imperiali. She +beckoned to me from her window, when I went up received me graciously, +and asked me ironically if the Countess of Lavagna had not been lately +troubled with the spleen. Does your grace, said I, inquire but for one +person? + +FIESCO (having read the letter throws it aside). Well said. What answer +made she? + +MOOR. She answered, that she still lamented the fate of the poor +bereaved widow--that she was willing to give her satisfaction, and meant +to forbid your grace's attentions. + +FIESCO (with a sneer). Which of themselves may possibly cease sometime +before the day of judgment. Is that all thy business, Hassan? + +MOOR (ironically). My lord, the affairs of the ladies are next to those +of state. + +FIESCO. Without a doubt, and these especially. But for what purpose are +these papers? + +MOOR. To remove one plague by another. These powders the signora gave +me, to mix one every day with your wife's chocolate. + +FIESCO (starting). Gave thee? + +MOOR. Donna Julia, Countess Imperiali. + +FIESCO (snatching them from him eagerly). If thou liest, rascal, I'll +hang thee up alive in irons at the weathercock of the Lorenzo tower, +where the wind shall whirl thee nine times round with every blast. The +powders? + +MOOR (impatiently). I am to give your wife mixed with her chocolate. +Such were the orders of Donna Julia Imperiali. + +FIESCO (enraged). Monster! monster! This lovely creature! Is there +room for so much hell within a female bosom? And I forgot to thank thee, +heavenly Providence, that has rendered it abortive--abortive through a +greater devil. Wondrous are thy ways! (To the MOOR.) Swear to me to +obey, and keep this secret. + +MOOR. Very well. The latter I can afford--she paid me ready money. + +FIESCO. This note invites me to her. I'll be with you, madam!--and find +means to lure you hither, too. Now haste thee, with all thy speed, and +call together the conspirators. + +MOOR. This order I anticipated, and therefore at my own risk appointed +every one to come at ten o'clock precisely. + +FIESCO. I hear the sound of footsteps. They are here. Fellow, thy +villany deserves a gallows of its own, on which no son of Adam was ever +yet suspended. Wait in the ante-chamber till I call for thee. + +MOOR. The Moor has done his work--the Moor may go. + + [Exit. + + + +SCENE V. + + FIESCO, VERRINA, BOURGOGNINO, CALCAGNO, SACCO. + +FIESCO (meeting them). The tempest is approaching: the clouds rash +together. Advance with caution. Let all the doors be locked. + +VERRINA. Eight chambers have I made fast behind. Suspicion cannot come +within a hundred steps of us. + +BOURGOGNINO. Here is no traitor, unless our fear become one. + +FIESCO. Fear cannot pass my threshold. Welcome he whose mind remains +the same as yesterday. Be seated. (They seat themselves.) + +BOURGOGNINO (walking up and down). I care not to sit in cold +deliberation when action calls upon me. + +FIESCO. Genoese, this hour is eventful. + +VERRINA. Thou hast challenged us to consider a plan for dethroning the +tyrant. Demand of us--we are here to answer thee. + +FIESCO. First, then, a question which, as it comes so late, you may +think strange. Who is to fall? (A pause.) + +BOURGOGNINO (leaning over FIESCO'S chair, with an expressive look). The +tyrants. + +FIESCO. Well spoken. The tyrants. I entreat you weigh well the +importance of the word. Is he who threatens the overthrow of liberty--or +he who has it in his power--the greater tyrant? + +VERRINA. The first I hate, I fear the latter. Let Andreas Doria fall! + +CALCAGNO (with emotion). Andreas? The old Andreas! who perhaps +to-morrow may pay the debt of nature---- + +SACCO. Andreas? That mild old man! + +FIESCO. Formidable is that old man's mildness, O my friend--the +brutality of Gianettino only deserves contempt. "Let Andreas fall!" +There spoke thy wisdom, Verrina. + +BOURGOGNINO. The chain of iron, and the cord of silk, alike are bonds. +Let Andreas perish! + +FIESCO (going to the table). The sentence, then is passed upon the uncle +and the nephew. Sign it! (They all sign.) The question who is settled. +How must be next determined. Speak first, Calcagno. + +CALCAGNO. We must execute it either as soldiers or assassins. The first +is dangerous, because we must have many confidants. 'Tis also doubtful, +because the peoples' hearts are not all with us. To act the second our +five good daggers are sufficient. Two days hence high mass will be +performed in the Lorenzo Church--both the Dorias will be present. In the +house of God even a tyrant's cares are lulled to sleep. I have done. + +FIESCO (turning away). Calcagno, your plan is politic, but 'tis +detestable. Raphael Sacco, yours? + +SACCO. Calcagno's reasons please me, but the means he chooses my mind +revolts at. Better were it that Fiesco should invite both the uncle and +nephew to a feast, where, pressed on all sides by the vengeance of the +republic, they must swallow death at the dagger's point, or in a bumper +of good Cyprian. This method is at least convenient. + +FIESCO (with horror). Ah, Sacco! What if the wine their dying tongues +shall taste become for us torments of burning pitch in hell! Away with +this advice! Speak thou, Verrina. + +VERRINA. An open heart shows a bold front. Assassination degrades us to +banditti. The hero advances sword in hand. I propose to give aloud the +signal of revolt, and boldly rouse the patriots of Genoa to vengeance. +(He starts from his seat, the others do the same.) + +BOURGOGNINO (embracing him). And with armed hand wrest Fortune's favors +from her. This is the voice of honor, and is mine. + +FIESCO. And mine. Shame on you, Genoese! (to SACCO and CALCAGNO). +Fortune has already done too much for us, let something be our own. +Therefore open revolt! And that, Genoese, this very night----(VERRINA +and BOURGOGNINO astonished--the others terrified.) + +CALCAGNO. What! To-night! The tyrants are yet too powerful, our force +too small. + +SACCO. To-night! And naught prepared? The day is fast declining. + +FIESCO. Your doubts are reasonable, but read these papers. (He gives +them GIANETTINO'S papers, and walks up and down with a look of +satisfaction, whilst they read them eagerly.) Now, farewell, thou proud +and haughty star of Genoa, that didst seem to fill the whole horizon with +thy brightness. Knowest thou not that the majestic sun himself must quit +the heavens, and yield his sceptre to the radiant moon? Farewell, Doria, +beauteous star! + + Patroclus to the shades is gone, + And he was more than thou. + +BOURGOGNINO (after reading the papers). This is horrible. + +CALCAGNO. Twelve victims at a blow! + +VERRINA. To-morrow in the senate-house! + +BOURGOGNINO. Give me these papers, and I will ride with them through +Genoa, holding them up to view. The very stones will rise in mutiny, and +even the dogs will howl against the tyrant. + +ALL. Revenge! Revenge! Revenge! This very night! + +FIESCO. Now you have reached the point. At sunset I will invite hither +the principal malcontents--those that stand upon the bloody list of +Gianettino! Besides the Sauli, the Gentili, Vivaldi, Vesodimari, all +mortal enemies of the house of Doria; but whom the tyrant forgot to fear. +They, doubtless, will embrace my plan with eagerness. + +BOURGOGNINO. I doubt it not. + +FIESCO. Above all things, we must render ourselves masters of the sea. +Galleys and seamen I have ready. The twenty vessels of the Dorias are +dismantled, and may be easily surprised. The entrance of the inner +harbor must be blocked up, all hope of flight cut off. If we secure this +point, all Genoa is in our power. + +VERRINA. Doubtless. + +FIESCO. Then we must seize the strongest posts in the city, especially +the gate of St. Thomas, which, leading to the harbor, connects our land +and naval forces. Both the Dorias must be surprised within their +palaces, and killed. The bells must toll, the citizens be called upon to +side with us, and vindicate the liberties of Genoa. If Fortune favor us, +you shall hear the rest in the senate. + +VERRINA. The plan is good. Now for the distribution of our parts. + +FIESCO (significantly). Genoese, you chose me, of your own accord, as +chief of the conspiracy. Will you obey my further orders? + +VERRINA. As certainly as they shall be the best. + +FIESCO. Verrina, dost thou know the principle of all warlike enterprise? +Instruct him, Genoese. It is subordination. If your will be not +subjected to mine--observe me well--if I be not the head of the +conspiracy, I am no more a member. + +VERRINA. A life of freedom is well worth some hours of slavery. We +obey. + +FIESCO. Then leave me now. Let one of you reconnoitre the city and +inform me of the strength or weakness of the several posts. Let +another find out the watchword. A third must see that the galleys +are in readiness. A fourth conduct the two thousand soldiers into my +palace-court. I myself will make all preparations here for the evening, +and pass the interval perhaps in play. At nine precisely let all be at +my palace to hear my final orders. (Rings the bell.) + +VERRINA. I take the harbor. + +BOURGOGNINO. I the soldiers. + +CALCAGNO. I will learn the watchword. + +SACCO. I will reconnoitre Genoa. + + [Exeunt. + + + +SCENE VI. + + FIESCO, MOOR. + +FIESCO (seated at a desk, and writing). Did they not struggle against +the word subordination as the worm against the needle which transfixes +it? But 'tis too late, republicans. + +MOOR (entering). My lord---- + +FIESCO (giving him a paper). Invite all those whose names are written +here to see a play this evening at my palace. + +MOOR. Perhaps to act a part, and pay the admittance with their heads. + +FIESCO (in a haughty and contemptuous manner). When that is over I will +no longer detain thee here in Genoa. (Going, throws him a purse.) This +is thy last employment. + + [Exit. + + + +SCENE VII. + + MOOR, alone. + +MOOR (taking up the purse slowly, and looking after FIESCO with +surprise). Are we, then, on these terms? "I will detain thee in Genoa +no longer." That is to say, translated from the Christian language into +my heathen tongue, "When I am duke I shall hang up my friend the Moor +upon a Genoese gallows." Hum! He fears, because I know his tricks, my +tongue may bring his honor into danger when he is duke. When he is duke? +Hold, master count! That event remains to be considered. Ah! old Doria, +thy life is in my hands. Thou art lost unless I warn thee of thy danger. +Now, if I go to him and discover the plot, I save the Duke of Genoa no +less than his existence and his dukedom, and gain at least this hatful of +gold for my reward. (Going, stops suddenly.) But stay, friend Hassan, +thou art going on a foolish errand. Suppose this scene of riot is +prevented, and nothing but good is the result. Pshaw! what a cursed +trick my avarice would then have played me! Come, devil, help me to make +out what promises the greatest mischief; to cheat Fiesco, or to give up +Doria to the dagger. If Fiesco succeed then Genoa may prosper. Away! +That must not be. If this Doria escape, then all remains as it was +before, and Genoa is quiet. That's still worse! Ay, but to see these +rebels' heads upon the block! Hum! On the other hand 'twould be amusing +to behold the illustrious Dorias in this evening's massacre the victims +of a rascally Moor. No. This doubtful question a Christian might +perhaps resolve, but 'tis too deep a riddle for my Moorish brains. I'll +go propose it to some learned man. + + [Exit. + + + +SCENE VIII. + + An apartment in the house of the COUNTESS IMPERIALI. + + JULIA in dishabille. GIANETTINO enters, agitated. + +GIANETTINO. Good-evening, sister. + +JULIA (rising). It must be something extraordinary which brings the +crown-prince of Genoa to his sister! + +GIANETTINO. Sister, you are continually surrounded by butterflies and I +by wasps. How is it possible that we should meet? Let's be seated. + +JULIA. You almost excite my curiosity. + +GIANETTINO. When did Fiesco visit you last? + +JULIA. A strange question. As if I burdened my memory with such +trifles! + +GIANETTINO. I must know--positively. + +JULIA. Well, then, he was here yesterday. + +GIANETTINO. And behaved without reserve? + +JULIA. As usual. + +GIANETTINO. As much a coxcomb as ever. + +JULIA (offended). Brother! + +GIANETTINO (more vehemently). I say--as much a coxcomb---- + +JULIA (rises, with indignation). Sir! What do you take me for? + +GIANETTINO (keeps his seat--sarcastically). For a mere piece of +woman-flesh, wrapped up in a great--great patent of nobility. This +between ourselves--there is no one by to hear us. + +JULIA (enraged). Between ourselves--you are an impertinent jackanapes, +and presume upon the credit of your uncle. No one by to hear us, indeed! + +GIANETTINO. Sister! sister! don't be angry. I'm only merry because +Fiesco is still as much a coxcomb as ever. That's all I wanted to know. +Your servant----(Going.) + + + +SCENE IX. + + The former, LOMELLINO, entering. + +LOMELLINO (to JULIA, respectfully). Pardon my boldness, gracious lady. +(To GIANETTINO.) Certain affairs which cannot be delayed----(GIANETTINO +takes him aside; JULIA sits down angrily at the pianoforte and plays an +allegro.) + +GIANETTINO (to LOMELLINO). Is everything prepared for to-morrow? + +LOMELLINO. Everything, prince--but the courier, who was despatched this +morning to Levanto, is not yet returned, nor is Spinola arrived. Should +he be intercepted! I'm much alarmed---- + +GIANETTINO. Fear nothing. You have that list at hand? + +LOMELLINO (embarrassed). My lord--the list? I do not know--I must have +left it at home in my other pocket. + +GIANETTINO. It does not signify--would that Spinola were but here. +Fiesco will be found dead in his bed. I have taken measures for it. + +LOMELLINO. But it will cause great consternation. + +GIANETTINO. In that lies our security. Common crimes but move the blood +and stir it to revenge: atrocious deeds freeze it with terror, and +annihilate the faculties of man. You know the fabled power of Medusa's +head--they who but looked on it were turned to stone. What may not be +done, my boy, before stories are warmed to animation? + +LOMELLINO. Have you given the countess any intimation of it? + +GIANETTINO. That would never do! We must deal more cautiously with her +attachment to FIESCO. When she shares the sweets, the cost will soon be +forgotten. Come, I expect troops this evening from Milan, and must give +orders at the gates for their reception. (To JULIA.) Well, sister, have +you almost thrummed away your anger? + +JULIA. Go! You're a rude unmannered creature. (GIANETTINO, going, +meets FIESCO.) + + + +SCENE X. + + The former; FIESCO. + +GIANETTINO (stepping back). Ha! + +FIESCO (with politeness). Prince, you spare me a visit which I was just +now about to pay. + +GIANETTINO. And I, too, count, am pleased to meet you here. + +FIESCO (approaching JULIA courteously). Your charms, signora, always +surpass expectation. + +JULIA. Fie! that in another would sound ambiguous--but I'm shocked at my +dishabille--excuse me, count--(going). + +FIESCO. Stay, my beauteous lady. Woman's beauty is ne'er so charming as +when in the toilet's simplest garb (laughingly). An undress is her +surest robe of conquest. Permit me to loosen these tresses---- + +JULIA. Oh, how ready are you men to cause confusion! + +FIESCO (with a smile to GIANETTINO). In dress, as in the state--is it +not so? (To JULIA.) This ribbon, too, is awkwardly put on. Sit down, +fair countess--your Laura's skill may strike the eye, but cannot reach +the heart. Let me play the chambermaid for once. (She sits down, he +arranges her dress.) + +GIANETTINO (aside to LOMELLINO). Poor frivolous fellow! + +FIESCO (engaged about her bosom). Now see--this I prudently conceal. +The senses should always be blind messengers, and not know the secret +compact between nature and fancy. + +JULIA. That is trifling. + +FIESCO. Not at all; for, consider, the prettiest novelty loses all its +zest when once become familiar. Our senses are but the rabble of our +inward republic. The noble live by them, but elevate themselves above +their low, degenerate tastes. (Having adjusted her toilet, he leads her +to a glass.) Now, by my honor! this must on the morrow be Genoa's +fashion--(politely)--may I have the honor of leading you so abroad, +countess? + +JULIA. The cunning flatterer! How artfully he lays his plans to ensnare +me. No! I have a headache, and will stay at home. + +FIESCO. Pardon me, countess. You may be so cruel, but surely you will +not. To-day a company of Florentine comedians arrive at my palace. Most +of the Genoese ladies will be present this evening at their performance, +and I am uncertain whom to place in the chief box without offending +others. There is but one expedient. (Making a low bow.) If you would +condescend, signora---- + +JULIA (blushing, retires to a side apartment). Laura! + +GIANETTINO (approaching FIESCO). Count, you remember an unpleasant +circumstance---- + +FIESCO (interrupting him). 'Tis my wish, prince, we should both forget +it. The actions of men are regulated by their knowledge of each other. +It is my fault that you knew me so imperfectly. + +GIANETTINO. I shall never think of it without craving your pardon from +my inmost soul---- + +FIESCO. Nor I without forgiving you from my heart's core. (JULIA +returns, her dress a little altered.) + +GIANETTINO. Count, I just now recollect that you are going to cruise +against the Turks---- + +FIESCO. This evening we weigh anchor. On that account I had some +apprehensions from which my friend Doria's kindness may deliver me. + +GIANETTINO (obsequiously). Most willingly. Command my utmost influence! + +FIESCO. The circumstance might cause a concourse toward the harbor, and +about my palace, which the duke your uncle might misinterpret. + +GIANETTINO (in a friendly manner). I'll manage that for you. Continue +your preparations, and may success attend your enterprise! + +FIESCO (with a smile). I'm much obliged to you. + + + +SCENE XI. + + The former--A GERMAN of the body-guard. + +GIANETTINO. What now? + +GERMAN. Passing by the gate of St. Thomas I observed a great number of +armed soldiers hastening towards the harbor. The galleys of the Count +Fiesco were preparing for sea. + +GIANETTINO. Is that all? Report it no further. + +GERMAN. Very well. From the convent of the Capuchins, too, suspicious +rabble are pouring, and steal toward the market-place. From their gait +and appearance I should suppose them soldiers. + +GIANETTINO (angrily). Out upon this fool's zeal! (To LOMELLINO, aside.) +These are undoubtedly my Milanese. + +GERMAN. Does your grace command that they should be arrested? + +GIANETTINO (aloud to LOMELLINO). Look to them, Lomellino. (To the +GERMAN.) Begone! 'Tis all well. (Aside to LOMELLINO.) Bid that German +beast be silent. + + [Exeunt LOMELLINO and GERMAN. + +FIESCO (in another part of the room with JULIA--looks toward +GIANETTINO.). Our friend Doria seems displeased. May I inquire the +reason? + +GIANETTINO. No wonder. These eternal messages. + + [Exit hastily. + +FIESCO. The play awaits us, too, signora. May I offer you my hand? + +JULIA. Stay, let me take my cloak. 'Tis no tragedy I hope, count? It +would haunt me in my dreams. + +FIESCO (sarcastically). 'Twill excite immoderate laughter. + + [He hands her out--the curtain falls. + + + + +ACT IV. + +SCENE I.--Night. The court of FIESCO'S palace. The lamps lighted. +Persons carrying in arms. A wing of the palace illuminated. A heap of +arms on one side of the stage. + + BOURGOGNINO, leading a band of soldiers. + +BOURGOGNINO. Halt! Let four sentinels be stationed at the great gate. +Two at every door of the palace. (The sentinels take their posts.) Let +every one that chooses enter, but none depart. If any one attempts to +force his way run him through. (Goes with the rest into the palace. The +sentinels walk up and down. A pause.) + + + +SCENE II. + + ZENTURIONE entering. + +SENTINELS AT THE GATE (call out). Who goes there? + +ZENTURIONE. A friend of Lavagna. (Goes across the court to the palace +on the right.) + +SENTINEL THERE. Back! (ZENTURIONE starts, and goes to the door on the +left.) + +SENTINEL ON THE LEFT. Back! + +ZENTURIONE (stands still with surprise. A pause. Then to the SENTINEL +on the left). Friend, which is the way to the theatre? + +SENTINEL. Don't know. + +ZENTURIONE (walks up and down with increasing surprise--then to the +SENTINEL on the right). Friend, when does the play begin? + +SENTINEL. Don't know. + +ZENTURIONE (astonished, walks up and down. Perceives the weapons; +alarmed). Friend, what mean these? + +SENTINEL. Don't know. + +ZENTURIONE (wraps himself up in his cloak, alarmed). Strange! + +SENTINELS AT THE GATE (calling out). Who goes there? + + + +SCENE III. + + The former, ZIBO entering. + +ZIBO. A friend of Lavagna. + +ZENTURIONE. Zibo, where are we? + +ZIBO. What mean you? + +ZENTURIONE. Look around you, Zibo. + +ZIBO. Where? What? + +ZENTURIONE. All the doors are guarded! + +ZIBO. Here are arms---- + +ZENTURIONE. No one that will answer---- + +ZIBO. 'Tis strange! + +ZENTURIONE. What is it o'clock? + +ZIBO. Past eight. + +ZENTURIONE. How bitter cold it is! + +ZIBO. Eight was the hour appointed. + +ZENTURIONE (shaking his head). 'Tis not all as it should be here. + +ZIBO. Fiesco means to jest with us---- + +ZENTURIONE. To-morrow will be the ducal election. Zibo, all's not right +here, depend upon it. + +ZIBO. Hush! hush! + +ZENTURIONE. The right wing of the palace is full of lights. + +ZIBO. Do you hear nothing? + +ZENTURIONE. A confused murmuring within--and---- + +ZIBO. The sound of clattering arms---- + +ZENTURIONE. Horrible! horrible! + +ZIBO. A carriage--it stops at the gate! + +SENTINELS AT THE GATE (calling out). Who goes there? + + + +SCENE IV. + + The former, four of the ASSERATO family. + +ASSERATO (entering). A friend of FIESCO. + +ZIBO. They are the four Asserati. + +ZENTURIONE. Good evening, friends! + +ASSERATO. We are going to the play. + +ZIBO. A pleasant journey to you! + +ASSERATO. Are you not going also? + +ZENTURIONE. Walk on. We'll just take a breath of air first. + +ASSERATO. 'Twill soon begin. Come. (Going.) + +SENTINEL. Back! + +ASSERATO. What can this mean? + +ZENTURIONE (laughing). To keep you from the palace. + +ASSERATO. Here's some mistake---- + +ZIBO. That's plain enough. (Music is heard in the right wing.) + +ASSERATO. Do you hear the symphony? The comedy is going to begin. + +ZENTURIONE. I think it has begun, and we are acting our parts as fools. + +ZIBO. I'm not over warm--I'll return home. + +ASSERATO. Arms here, too? + +ZIBO. Poh! Mere play-house articles. + +ZENTURIONE. Shall we stand waiting, like ghosts upon the banks of +Acheron? Come, let us to a tavern! (All six go towards the gate.) + +SENTINELS (calling loudly). Back! Back! + +ZENTURIONE. Death and the devil! We are caught. + +ZIBO. My sword shall open a passage! + +ASSERATO. Put it up! The count's a man of honor. + +ZIBO. We are sold! betrayed! The comedy was a bait, and we're caught in +a trap. + +ASSERATO. Heaven forbid! And yet I tremble for the event. + + + +SCENE V. + + The former--VERRINA, SACCO, and NOBLES. + +SENTINELS. Who goes there? + +VERRINA. Friends of the house. (Seven NOBLES enter with him.) + +ZIBO. These are his confidants. Now all will be explained. + +SACCO (in conversation with VERRINA). 'Tis as I told you; Lascaro is on +guard at the St. Thomas' gate, the best officer of Doria, and blindly +devoted to him. + +VERRINA. I'm glad of it. + +ZIBO (to VERRINA). Verrina, you come opportunely to clear up the +mystery. + +VERRINA. How so? What mean you? + +ZENTURIONE. We are invited to a comedy. + +VERRINA. Then we are going the same way. + +ZENTURIONE (impatiently). Yes--the way of all flesh. You see--the doors +are guarded. Why guard the doors? + +ZIBO. Why these sentinels? + +ZENTURIONE. We stand here like criminals beneath the gallows. + +VERRINA. The count will come himself. + +ZENTURIONE. 'Twere well if he came a little faster. My patience begins +to fail. (All the NOBLES walk up and down in the background.) + +BOURGOGNINO (coming out of the palace, to VERRINA). How goes it in the +harbor? + +VERRINA. They're all safe on board. + +BOURGOGNINO. The palace is full of soldiers. + +VERRINA. 'Tis almost nine. + +BOURGOGNINO. The count is long in coming. + +VERRINA. And yet too quick to gain his wishes. Bourgognino! There is a +thought that freezes me. + +BOURGOGNINO. Father, be not too hasty. + +VERRINA. It is impossible to be too hasty where delay is fatal. I must +commit a second murder to justify the first. + +BOURGOGNINO. But--when must Fiesco fall? + +VERRINA. When Genoa is free Fiesco dies! + +SENTINELS. Who goes there? + + + +SCENE VI. + + The former, FIESCO. + +FIESCO. A friend! (The NOBLES bow--the SENTINELS present their arms.) +Welcome, my worthy guests! You must have been displeased at my long +absence. Pardon me. (In a low voice to VERRINA.) Ready? + +VERRINA (in the same manner). As you wish. + +FIESCO (to BOURGOGNINO). And you? + +BOURGOGNINO. Quite prepared. + +FIESCO (to SACCO). And you? + +SACCO. All's right. + +FIESCO. And Calcagno? + +BOURGOGNINO. Is not yet arrived. + +FIESCO (aloud to the SENTINELS). Make fast the gates! (He takes off his +hat, and steps forward with dignity towards the assembly.) My friends--I +have invited you hither to a play--not as spectators, but to allot to +each a part therein. + +Long enough have we borne the insolence of Gianettino Doria, and the +usurpation of Andreas. My friends, if we would deliver Genoa, no time is +to be lost. For what purpose, think you, are those twenty galleys which +beset our harbor? For what purpose the alliances which the Dorias have +of late concluded? For what purpose the foreign forces which they have +collected even in the heart of Genoa? Murmurs and execrations avail no +longer. To save all we must dare all. A desperate disease requires a +desperate remedy. Is there one base enough in this assembly to own an +equal for his master? (Murmurs.) Here is not one whose ancestors did +not watch around the cradle of infant Genoa. What!--in Heaven's name!-- +what, I ask you, have these two citizens to boast of that they could urge +their daring flight so far above our head? (Increasing murmurs.) Every +one of you is loudly called upon to fight for the cause of Genoa against +its tyrants. No one can surrender a hair's-breadth of his rights without +betraying the soul of the whole state. (Interrupted by violent +commotions he proceeds.) + +You feel your wrongs--then everything is gained. I have already paved +your way to glory--Genoese, will you follow? I am prepared to lead you. +Those signs of war which you just now beheld with horror should awaken +your heroism. Your anxious shuddering must warm into a glorious zeal +that you may unite your efforts with this patriotic band to overthrow the +tyrant. Success will crown the enterprise, for all our preparations are +well arranged. The cause is just, for Genoa suffers. The attempt will +render us immortal, for it is vast and glorious---- + +ZENTURIONE (vehemently, and agitated). Enough! Genoa shall be free! Be +this our shout of onset against hell itself! + +ZIBO. And may he who is not roused by it pant at the slavish oar till +the last trumpet break his chains---- + +FIESCO. Spoken like men. Now you deserve to know the danger that hung +over yourselves and Genoa. (Gives them the papers of the MOOR.) Lights, +soldiers! (The nobles crowd about the lights, and read--FIESCO aside to +VERRINA.) Friend, it went as I could wish. + +VERRINA. Be not too certain. Upon the left I saw countenances that grew +pale, and knees that tottered. + +ZENTURIONE (enraged). Twelve senators! Infernal villany! Seize each a +sword! (All, except two, eagerly take up the weapons that lie in +readiness.) + +ZIBO. Thy name, too, Bourgognino, is written there. + +BOURGOGNINO. Ay, and if Heaven permit, it shall be written to-day upon +the throat of Gianettino. + +ZENTURIONE. Two swords remain---- + +ZIBO. Ah! What sayest thou? + +ZENTURIONE. Two amongst us have not taken swords. + +ASSERATO. My brothers cannot bear the sight of blood--pray spare them! + +ZENTURIONE (vehemently). What! Not a tyrant's blood! Tear them to +pieces--cowards! Let such bastards be driven from the republic! (Some +of the assembly attack the two ASSERATI.) + +FIESCO (restraining them). Cease! Shall Genoa owe its liberty to +slaves? Shall our pure gold be debased by this alloy? (He disengages +them.) Gentlemen, you must be content to take up your abode within my +palace until our business be decided. (To the sentinels.) These are +your prisoners; you answer for their safety! Guard them with loaded +arms. (They are led off--a knocking heard at the gate.) + +SENTINEL. Who is there? + +CALCAGNO (without, eagerly). Open the gate! A friend! for God's sake, +open! + +BOURGOGNINO. It is Calcagno--heavens! What can this mean? + +FIESCO. Open the gate, soldiers. + + + +SCENE VII. + + The former--CALCAGNO, out of breath. + +CALCAGNO. All is lost! all is lost! Fly, every one that can! + +BOURGOGNINO. What's lost? Have they flesh of brass? Are our swords +made of rushes? + +FIESCO. Consider, Calcagno! An error now is fatal. + +CALCAGNO. We are betrayed! Your Moor, Lavagna, is the rascal! I come +from the senate-house. He had an audience of the duke. + +VERRINA (with a resolute tone, to the sentinels). Soldiers! let me rush +upon your halberts! I will not perish by the hangman's hands. (The +assembly show marks of confusion.) + +FIESCO (with firmness). What are you about? 'Sdeath, Calcagno! +Friends, 'tis a false alarm. (To CALCAGNO, aside.) Woman that thou art +to tell these boys this tale. Thou, too, Verrina? and thou, Bourgognino? +Whither wouldst thou go? + +BOURGOGNINO. Home--to kill my Bertha--and then return to fall with thee. + +FIESCO (bursting into a loud laugh). Stay! stay! Is this the valor that +should punish tyrants? Well didst thou play thy part, Calcagno. Did +none of you perceive that this alarm was my contrivance? Speak, +Calcagno? Was it not my order that you should put these Romans to this +trial? + +VERRINA. Well, if you can laugh I'll believe you--or never more think +you man. + +FIESCO. Shame on you, men! to fail in such a boyish trial! Resume your +arms--you must fight like lions to atone for this disgrace. (Aside to +CALCAGNO.) Were you there yourself? + +CALCAGNO (low). I made my way among the guards to hear, as was my +business, the watchword from the duke. As I was returning the Moor was +brought---- + +FIESCO (aloud). So the old man is gone to bed--we'll drum him out of his +feathers. (Low.) Did he talk long with the duke? + +CALCAGNO (low). My sudden fright and your impending danger drove me away +in haste---- + +FIESCO (aloud). See how our countrymen still tremble. + +CALCAGNO (aloud). You should have carried on the jest. (Low.) For +God's sake, friend, what will this artifice avail us? + +FIESCO. 'Twill gain us time, and dissipate the first panic. (Aloud.) +Ho! bring wine here! (Low.) Did the duke turn pale? (Aloud.) Well, +brothers, let us drink success to this night's entertainment. (Low.) +Did the duke turn pale? + +CALCAGNO. The Moor's first word must have been conspiracy; for the old +man started back as pale as ashes. + +FIESCO (confused). Hum! the devil is an artful counsellor. Calcagno-- +the Moor was cunning, he betrayed nothing till the knife was at his +throat. Now he is indeed their savior. (Wine is brought, he drinks to +the assembly.) Comrades, success! (A knocking is heard.) + +SENTINELS. Who is without? + +A VOICE. The guard of the duke's. (The NOBLES rush about the court in +despair.) + +FIESCO (stepping forward). Oh, my friends! Be not alarmed! I am here-- +quick, remove these arms--be men. I entreat you--this visit makes me +hope that Andreas still doubts our plot. Retire into the palace: recall +your spirits. Soldiers, throw open the gate! (They retire, the gates +are opened.) + + + +SCENE VIII. + + FIESCO (as if coming from the palace). Three GERMAN SOLDIERS + bringing the MOOR, bound. + +FIESCO. Who calls me? + +GERMANS. Bring us to the count! + +FIESCO. The count is here, who wants me? + +GERMAN (presenting his arms). Greeting from the duke!--he delivers up to +your grace this Moor in chains, who had basely slandered you: the rest +this note will tell. + +FIESCO (takes it with an air of indifference). Have I not threatened +thee already with the galleys? (To the GERMAN.) Very well, my friend, +my respects to the duke. + +MOOR (hallooing after them). Mine, too--and tell the duke had he not +employed an ass for his messenger he would have learned that two thousand +soldiers are concealed within these palace walls. + + [Exeunt GERMANS, the NOBLES return. + + + +SCENE IX. + + FIESCO, the CONSPIRATORS, MOOR (looking at them unconcerned.) + +THE CONSPIRATORS (shuddering at the sight of the MOOR). Ha! what means +this? + +FIESCO (after reading the note with suppressed anger). Genoese, the +danger is past--but the conspiracy is likewise at an end---- + +VERRINA (astonished). What! Are the Dorias dead? + +FIESCO (violently agitated). By heavens! I was prepared to encounter +the whole force of the republic, but not this blow. This old nerveless +man, with his pen, annihilates three thousand soldiers (his hands sink +down). Doria overcomes Fiesco! + +BOURGOGNINO. Speak, count, we are amazed! + +FIESCO (reading). "Lavagna, your fate resembles mine; benevolence is +rewarded with ingratitude. The Moor informs me of a plot: I send him +back to you in chains, and shall sleep to-night without a guard." (He +drops the paper--the rest look at each other.) + +VERRINA. Well, Fiesco? + +FIESCO (with dignity). Shall Doria surpass me in magnanimity? Shall the +race of Fiesco want this one virtue? No, by my honor--disperse--I'll go +and own the whole---- + +VERRINA (stopping him). Art thou mad? Was, then, our enterprise some +thievish act of villany? Was it not our country's cause? Was Andreas +the object of thy hatred, and not the tyrant? Stay! I arrest thee as a +traitor to thy country. + +CONSPIRATORS. Bind him! throw him down! + +FIESCO (snatching up his sword, and making way through them). Gently! +Who will be the first to throw the cord around the tiger? See, Genoese, +--I stand here at liberty, and might force my way with ease, had I the +will--but I will stay--I have other thoughts---- + +BOURGOGNINO. Are they thoughts of duty? + +FIESCO (haughtily). Ha! boy! learn first to know thy own--and towards me +restrain that tongue! Be appeased, Genoese,--our plans remain unaltered. +(To the MOOR, whose cords he cuts with a sword). Thou hast the merit of +causing a noble act--fly! + +CALCAGNO (enraged). What? Shall that scoundrel live,--he who has +betrayed us all? + +FIESCO. Live--though he has frightened you all. Rascal, begone! See +that thou turn thy back quickly on Genoa; lest some one immolate thee to +the manes of his courage. + +MOOR. So, then, the devil does not forsake his friends. Your servant, +gentlemen! I see that Italy does not produce my halter; I must seek it +elsewhere. + + [Exit, laughing. + + + +SCENE X. + + FIESCO, CONSPIRATORS. Enter SERVANT. + +SERVANT. The Countess Imperiali has already asked three times for your +grace. + +FIESCO. Ha! then the comedy must indeed begin! Tell her I come +directly. Desire my wife to hasten to the concert-room, and there remain +concealed behind the tapestry. (Exit SERVANT.) In these papers your +several stations are appointed: let each but act his part, the plan is +perfect. Verrina will lead the forces to the harbor, and when the ships +are seized will fire a shot as a signal for the general attack. I now +leave you upon important business; when you hear the bell come all +together to my concert-room. Meanwhile enjoy my Cyprian wine within. +(They depart into the palace.) + + + +SCENE XI. + + LEONORA, ARABELLA, and ROSA. + +LEONORA. Fiesco promised to meet me here, and comes not. 'Tis past +eleven. The sound of arms and men rings frightfully through the palace, +and no Fiesco comes. + +ROSA. You are to conceal yourself behind the tapestry--what can the +count intend? + +LEONORA. He directs and I obey. Why should I fear? And yet I tremble, +Arabella, and my heart beats fearfully with apprehension. For heaven's +sake, damsels, do not leave me. + +ARABELLA. Fear nothing; our timidity subdues our curiosity. + +LEONORA. Where'er I turn my eyes strange shapes appear with hollow and +distracted countenances. Whomsoever I address trembles like a criminal, +and withdraws into the thickest gloom of night, that fearful refuge of a +guilty conscience. Whate'er they answer falls from the trembling tongue +in doubtful accents. Oh, Fiesco! what horrid business dost thou +meditate? Ye heavenly powers! watch over my Fiesco! + +ROSA (alarmed). Oh, heavens! what noise is that without? + +ARABELLA. It is the soldier who stands there as sentinel. (The SENTINEL +without calls, "Who goes there?") + +LEONORA. Some one approaches. Quick! behind the curtain. (They conceal +themselves.) + + + +SCENE XII. + + JULIA and FIESCO, in conversation. + +JULIA (much agitated). Forbear, count! Your passion meets no longer an +indifferent ear, but fires the raging blood--where am I? Naught but +seducing night is here! Whither has your artful tongue lured my +unguarded heart? + +FIESCO. To this spot where timid love grows bold, and where emotions +mingle unrestrained. + +JULIA. Hold, Fiesco! For Heaven's sake no more! 'Tis the thick veil of +night alone which covers the burning blushes on my cheeks, else wouldst +thou pity me. + +FIESCO. Rather, Julia, thy blushes would inflame my passions, and urge +them to their utmost height. (Kisses her hand eagerly.) + +JULIA. Thy countenance is glowing as thy words! Ah! and my own, too, +burns with guilty fire. Hence, I entreat thee, hence--let us seek the +light! The tempting darkness might lead astray the excited senses, and +in the absence of the modest day might stir them to rebellion. Haste, I +conjure thee, leave this solitude! + +FIESCO (more pressing). Why so alarmed, my love? Shall the mistress +fear her slave? + +JULIA. O man, eternal paradox! then are you truly conquerors, when you +bow as captives before our self-conceit. Shall I confess, Fiesco? It +was my vice alone that could protect my virtue--my pride alone defied +your artifices--thus far, my principles prevailed, and all your arts were +foiled--but in despair of every other suit you made appeal to Julia's +passion--and here my principles deserted me---- + +FIESCO (with levity). And what loss was that? + +JULIA (with emotion). If I betray the safeguards of my honor, that thou +mayest cover me with shame at will, what have I less to lose than all? +Wouldst thou know more, scoffer? Shall I confess that the whole secret +wisdom of our sex is but a sorry precaution for the defence of this weak +fortress, which in the end is the sole object of assault by all your vows +and protestations, and which (I blush to own it) is so willingly +surrendered--so often betrayed to the enemy upon the first wavering of +virtue? That woman's whole art is enlisted in fortifying a defenceless +position, just as in chess the pieces move and form a breastwork round +the defenceless king?--surprise the latter--check-mate! and the whole +board is thrown into confusion. (After a pause--with earnestness), +behold the picture of our boasting weakness. Be generous, Fiesco! + +FIESCO. And yet, my Julia--where could'st thou bestow this treasure +better than on my endless passion? + +JULIA. Certainly, nowhere better, and nowhere worse? Tell me, Fiesco, +how long will this endless passion endure? But, alas! I've risked too +much already now to hesitate at staking my last. I trusted boldly to my +charms to captivate thee--to preserve thy love, I fear they'll prove too +weak. Fie upon me!--what am I uttering? (Hides her face with her +hands.) + +FIESCO. Two sins in one breath. Mistrust in my taste, and treason +against the sovereignty of your charms? Which of the two is the most +difficult to forgive? + +JULIA (in a tremulous, imploring tone). Falsehood is the armory of hell! +Fiesco needs not this to gain his Julia. (She sinks exhausted on a sofa: +after a pause--energetically.) Hear, Fiesco! One word more. When we +know our virtue to be in safety, we are heroines; in its defence, no more +than children; (fixing her eyes on him wildly)--furies, when we avenge +it. Hear me! Should'st thou strike me to the heart with coldness? + +FIESCO (assuming an angry tone). Coldness? coldness? Heavens! What +does the insatiable vanity of woman look for, if she even doubt the man +who lies prostrate at her feet? Ha! my spirit is awakened; my eyes at +length are opened. (With an air of coldness.) What was this mighty +sacrifice? Man dearly purchases a woman's highest favors by the +slightest degradation! (Bowing ceremoniously.) Take courage, madam! you +are safe. + +JULIA (with astonishment). Count! what sudden change is this? + +FIESCO (with great indifference). True, madam! You judge most rightly; +we both have risked our honor. (Bowing ceremoniously.) I will await the +pleasure of your company among my guests. (Going.) + +JULIA (stops him). Stay! art thou mad? Must I, then, declare a passion +which the whole race of men, upon their knees, should not extort from my +inflexible pride? Alas! in vain the darkness strives to hide the blushes +which betray my guilt. Fiesco--I wound the pride of all my sex--my sex +will all detest me--Fiesco--I adore thee--(falls at his feet). + +FIESCO (steps back without raising her, laughing with exultation). That +I am sorry for, signora--(rings the bell--draws the tapestry, and +discovers LEONORA). Here is my wife--an angel of a woman! (Embracing +her.) + +JULIA (with a shriek). Unheard-of treachery! + + + +SCENE XIII. + + The CONSPIRATORS, entering in a body--LADIES on + the other side--FIESCO, JULIA, and LEONORA. + +LEONORA. Oh, my husband, that was too cruel! + +FIESCO. A wicked heart deserved no less. I owed this satisfaction to +your tears. (To the company.) No,--my friends--I am not wont on every +slight occasion to kindle into passion. The follies of mankind amuse me +long ere they excite my anger; but this woman merits my whole resentment. +Behold the poison which she had mingled for my beloved Leonora. (Shows +the poison to the company--they start with horror.) + +JULIA (biting her lips with rage). Good! Good! Very good, Sir! +(Going.) + +FIESCO (leads her back by the arm). You must have patience, madam; +something else remains. My friends, perhaps, would gladly learn why I +debased my reason with the farce of love for Genoa's silliest coquette. + +JULIA (starting up). It is not to be borne. But tremble! Doria rules +in Genoa, and I am Doria's sister---- + +FIESCO. Poor, indeed, if that be your only sting! Know that Fiesco of +Lavagna has changed the diadem of your illustrious brother for a halter, +and means this night to hang the thief of the republic. (She is struck +with terror--he continues with a sarcastic laugh.) Ha! that was +unexpected. And do you see, madam, 'twas for this purpose that I tried +to blind the eyes of the Dorias. For this I assumed a mock passion-- +(pointing to JULIA.) For this I cast away this precious jewel--(pointing +to LEONORA); and by shining bait ensnared my prey. I thank you for your +complaisance, signora--(to JULIA;) and resign the trappings of my assumed +character. (Delivers her the miniature with a bow.) + +LEONORA (to FIESCO, in a supplicating tone). She weeps, my Lodovico. +May your Leonora, trembling, entreat you? + +JULIA (enraged, to LEONORA). Silence, detested woman! + +FIESCO (to a SERVANT). Be polite to my friend; escort this lady. She +has a mind to see my prison-chamber--take care that none approach to +incommode her. The night air is blowing somewhat keenly, the storm which +rives the house of Doria may, perchance, ruffle the lady's head-dress. + +JULIA. Curses on thee, black, detested hypocrite! (Enraged, to +LEONORA.) Rejoice not at thy triumph! He will destroy thee also, and +himself--and then despair! (Rushing out!) + +FIESCO (to the guests). You were witnesses; let your report in Genoa +preserve my honor. (To the CONSPIRATORS.) Call on me as soon as the +cannon gives the signal. (All the guests retire.) + + + +SCENE XIV. + + LEONORA and FIESCO. + +LEONORA (approaching with anxiety). Fiesco! Fiesco! I understand but +half your meaning; yet I begin to tremble. + +FIESCO (significantly). Leonora! I once saw you yield the place of +honor to another. I saw you, in the presence of the nobles, receive the +second compliment. Leonora, that sight tormented me. I resolved it +should be so no longer. Henceforth it ceases. Do you hear the warlike +noise which echoes through my palace? What you suspect is true. Retire +to rest, countess, to-morrow you shall awake Duchess of Genoa. + +LEONORA (clasping her hands together, and throwing herself into a chair). +O God! My very fears! I am undone! + +FIESCO (seriously, and with dignity). Let me speak out, my love. Two of +my ancestors wore the triple crown. The blood of the Fiescos flows not +pure unless beneath the purple. Shall your husband only reflect a +borrowed splendor? (In a more energetic manner.) What! shall he owe his +rank alone to capricious chance, which, from the ashes of mouldering +greatness, has patched together a John Louis Fiesco? No, Leonora, I am +too proud to accept from others what my own powers may achieve. This +night the hereditary titles of my ancestors shall return to deck their +tombs--Lavagna's counts exist no longer--a race of princes shall begin. + +LEONORA (mournfully, and giving way to imagination). I see my husband +fall, transfixed by deadly wounds. (In a hollow voice.) I see them bear +my husband's mangled corpse towards me. (Starting up.) The first--the +only ball has pierced Fiesco's heart. + +FIESCO (tenderly seizing her hand). Be calm, my love. The only ball +will not strike me. + +LEONORA (looking steadfastly at him). Does Fiesco so confidently +challenge Heaven? If, in the scope of countless possibilities, one +chance alone were adverse, that one might happen, and I should lose my +husband. Think that thou venturest Heaven, Fiesco; and though a million +chances were in thy favor, wouldst thou dare tempt the Almighty by +risking on a cast thy hopes of everlasting happiness? No, my husband! +When thy whole being is at stake each throw is blasphemy. + +FIESCO. Be not alarmed. Fortune and I are better friends. + +LEONORA. Ah! say you so, Fiesco? You, who have watched the +soul-convulsing game, which some call pastime? Have you not seen +the sly deceiver, Fortune, how she leads on her votary with gradual +favors, till, heated with success, he rushes headlong and stakes his all +upon a single cast? Then in the decisive moment she forsakes him, a +victim of his rashness--and stood you then unmoved? Oh, my husband, +think not that thou hast but to show thyself among the people to be +adored. 'Tis no slight task to rouse republicans from their slumber and +turn them loose, like the unbridled steed, just conscious of his hoofs. +Trust not those traitors. They among them who are most discerning, even +while they instigate thy valor, fear it; the vulgar worship thou with +senseless and unprofitable adoration. Whichever way I look Fiesco is +undone. + +FIESCO (pacing the room in great emotion). To be irresolute is the most +certain danger. He that aspires to greatness must be daring. + +LEONORA. Greatness, Fiesco! Alas! thy towering spirit ill accords with +the fond wishes of my heart. Should fortune favor thy attempt--shouldst +thou obtain dominion--alas! I then shall be but the more wretched. +Condemned to misery shouldst thou fail--if thou succeed, to misery still +greater. Here is no choice but evil. Unless he gain the ducal power, +Fiesco perishes--if I embrace the duke I lose my husband. + +FIESCO. I understand you not. + +LEONORA. Ah! my Fiesco, in the stormy atmosphere that surrounds a throne +the tender plant of love must perish. The heart of man, e'en were that +heart Fiesco's, is not vast enough for two all-powerful idols--idols so +hostile to each other. Love has tears, and can sympathize with tears. +Ambition has eyes of stone, from which no drop of tenderness can e'er +distil. Love has but one favored object, and is indifferent to all the +world beside. Ambition, with insatiable hunger, rages amid the spoil +of nature, and changes the immense world into one dark and horrid +prison-house. Love paints in every desert an elysium. And when thou +wouldest recline upon my bosom, the cares of empires, or rebellious +vassals, would fright away repose. If I should throw myself into thy +arms, thy despot fears would hear a murderer rushing forth to strike +thee, and urge thy trembling flight through all the palace. Nay, black +suspicion would at last o'erwhelm domestic concord. If thy Leonora's +tenderness should offer thee a refreshing draught, thou wouldst with +horror push away the goblet, and call it poison---- + +FIESCO (starting). Leonora, cease! These thoughts are dreadful. + +LEONORA. And yet the picture is not finished. Let love be sacrificed to +greatness--and even peace of mind--if Fiesco but remained unchanged. O +God! that thought is racking torture. Seldom do angels ascend the +throne--still seldomer do they descend it such. Can he know pity who is +raised above the common fears of man? Will he speak the accents of +compassion who at every wish can launch a bolt of thunder to enforce it. +(She stops, then timidly advances, and takes his hand with a look of +tender reproach.) Princes, Fiesco--these abortions of ambition and +weakness--who presume to sit in judgment 'twixt the godhead and +mortality. Wicked servants--worse rulers. + +FIESCO (walking about much agitated). Leonora, cease! The bridge is +raised behind me---- + +LEONORA (with a look of tenderness). And why, my husband? Deeds alone +are irrevocable. Thou once didst swear (fondly clinging to him, and +somewhat archly) that all thy projects vanished before my beauty. Thou +hast foresworn thyself, dissembler--or else my charms have prematurely +withered. Ask thy own heart where lies the blame? (More ardently, and +throwing her arms round him.) Return, Fiesco! Conquer thyself! +Renounce! Love shall indemnify thee. O Fiesco, if my heart cannot +appease thy insatiate passions, the diadem will be found still poorer. +Come, I'll study the inmost wishes of this soul. I will melt into one +kiss of love all the charms of nature, to retain forever in these +heavenly bonds the illustrious captive. As thy heart is infinite, so +shall be my passion. To be a source of happiness to a being who places +all its heaven in thee, Fiesco? Ought that to leave any void in thy +heart. + +FIESCO (with great emotion). Leonora--what hast thou done? (He falls, +overcome, on her neck.) I shall never more dare to meet the eyes of +Genoa's citizens. + +LEONORA (with lively expression). Let us fly, Fiesco! let us with scorn +reject these gaudy nothings, and pass our future days only in the +retreats of love! (She presses him to her breast with rapture.) Our +souls, serene as the unclouded sky, shall never more be blackened by the +poisonous breath of sorrow; our lives shall flow harmoniously as the +music of the murmuring brook. (A cannon-shot is heard--FIESCO disengages +himself--all the conspirators enter.) + + + +SCENE XV. + +CONSPIRATORS. The hour is come! + +FIESCO (to LEONORA, firmly). Farewell! forever unless Genoa to-morrow be +laid prostrate at thy feet. (Going to rush out.) + +BOURGOGNINO (cries out). The countess faints! (LEONORA in a swoon--all +run to support her.) + +FIESCO (kneeling before her, in a tone of despair). Leonora! Save her! +For heaven's sake save her! (ROSA and ARABELLA run to her assistance.) +She lives--she opens her eyes (jumps up resolutely). Now to close +Doria's! (Conspirators rush out.) + + + + +ACT V. + +SCENE I.-After midnight. The great street of Genoa. A few lamps, which +gradually become extinguished. In the background is seen the Gate of St. +Thomas, which is shut. Men pass over the stage with lanterns. The +patrol go their round. Afterwards, everything is quiet except the waves +of the sea, which are heard at a distance, rather tempestuous. + + FIESCO (armed, before the Doria Palace), and ANDREAS. + +FIESCO. The old man has kept his word. The lights are all extinguished +in the palace--the guards dismissed--I'll ring. (Rings at the gate.) +Ho! Halloo! Awake, Doria! Thou art betrayed. Awake! Halloo! Halloo! + +ANDREAS (appearing at the balcony). Who rings there? + +FIESCO (in a feigned voice). Ask not, but follow me! Duke, thy star has +set; Genoa is in arms against thee! Thy executioners are near, and canst +thou sleep, Andreas? + +ANDREAS (with dignity). I remember when the raging sea contended with my +gallant vessel--when her keel cracked and the wind split her topmast. +Yet Andreas Doria then slept soundly. Who sends these executioners! + +FIESCO. A man more terrible than your raging sea--John Louis Fiesco. + +ANDREAS (laughs). You jest, my friend. Come in the daytime to play your +tricks. Midnight suits them badly. + +FIESCO. Dost thou then despise thy monitor? + +ANDREAS. I thank him and retire to rest. Fiesco, wearied with his +rioting, sleeps, and has no time to think of Doria. + +FIESCO. Wretched old man! Trust not the artful serpent! Its back is +decked with beauteous colors; but when you would approach to view it you +are suddenly entwined within its deadly folds. You despised the +perfidious Moor. Do not despise the counsels of a friend. A horse +stands ready saddled for you; fly, while you have time! + +ANDREAS. Fiesco has a noble mind. I never injured him, and he will not +betray me. + +FIESCO. Fiesco has a noble mind and yet betrays thee. He gives thee +proof of both. + +ANDREAS. There is a guard, which would defy Fiesco's power, unless he +led against them legions of spirits. + +FIESCO (scornfully). That guard I should be glad to see to despatch it +with a message for eternity. + +ANDREAS (in an elevated manner). Vain scoffer! Knowest thou not that +Andreas has seen his eightieth year, and that Genoa beneath his rule is +happy? (Leaves the balcony.) + +FIESCO (looks after him with astonishment). Must I then destroy this man +before I have learnt how difficult it is to equal him? (He walks up and +down some time in meditation). 'Tis past, Andreas. I have repaid the +debt of greatness. Destruction take thy course! (He hastens into a +remote street. Drums are heard on all sides. A hot engagement at the +St. Thomas' Gate. The gate is forced, and opens a prospect in the +harbor, in which lie several ships with lights on board.) + + + +SCENE II. + + GIANETTINO (in a scarlet mantle). LOMELLINO--(Servants going + before them with torches). + +GIANETTINO (stops). Who was it that commanded the alarm to be beat? + +LOMELLINO. A cannon was fired on board one of the galleys. + +GIANETTINO. The slaves perhaps have risen in mutiny. (Firing heard at +the gate of St. Thomas.) + +LOMELLINO. Hark! A shot! + +GIANETTINO. The gate is open. The guards are in confusion. (To the +servants.) Quick, rascals! Light us to the harbor. (Proceeding hastily +towards the gate.) + + + +SCENE III. + + The former; BOURGOGNINO, with some CONSPIRATORS, coming + from the gate of St. Thomas. + +BOURGOGNINO. Sebastian Lascaro was a brave soldier. + +ZENTURIONE. He defended himself like a bear till he fell. + +GIANETTINO (steps back startled). What do I hear? (to his servants). +Stop! + +BOURGOGNINO. Who goes there with torches? + +LOMELLINO (to GIANETTINO). Prince, they are enemies. Turn to the left. + +BOURGOGNINO (calls to then peremptorily). Who goes there with the +torches? + +ZENTURIONE. Stand! Your watchword? + +GIANETTINO (draws his sword fiercely). Loyalty and Doria! + +BOURGOGNINO (foaming with rage). Violator of the republic and of my +bride! (To the CONSPIRATORS, rushing upon GIANETTINO.) Brothers, this +shortens our labor. His devils themselves deliver him into our hands-- +(runs him through with his sword). + +GIANETTINO (falling). Murder! Murder! Murder! Revenge me, Lomellino---- + +LOMELLINO and SERVANTS (flying). Help! Murder! Murder! + +ZENTURIONE (halloing with vehemence). Doria is down. Stop the Count +Lomellino! (LOMELLINO is taken). + +LOMELLINO (kneeling). Spare but my life, I'll join your party. + +BOURGOGNINO (looking at GIANETTINO). Is this monster yet alive? Let the +coward fly. (LOMELLINO escapes.) + +ZENTURIONE. St. Thomas' gate our own! Gianettino slain! Haste some of +you and tell Fiesco. + +GIANETTINO (heaving himself from the ground in agony). Fiesco! +Damnation! (Dies.) + +BOURGOGNINO (pulling the sword out of GIANETTINO'S body). Freedom to +Genoa, and to my Bertha. Your sword, Zenturione. Take to my bride this +bloody weapon--her dungeon is thrown open. I'll follow thee, and bring +the bridal kiss. (They separate through different streets.) + + + +SCENE IV. + + ANDREAS DORIA, GERMANS. + +GERMAN. The storm drove that way. Mount your horse, duke! + +ANDREAS. Let me cast a parting look at Genoa's towers! No; it is not a +dream. Andreas is betrayed. + +GERMAN. The enemy is all around us. Away! Fly! Beyond the boundaries! + +ANDREAS (throwing himself upon the dead body of his nephew). Here will I +die. Let no one talk of flight. Here lies the prop of my old age--my +career is ended. (CALCAGNO appears at a distance, with CONSPIRATORS.) + +GERMAN. Danger is near. Fly, prince! (Drums beat.) + +ANDREAS. Hark, Germans, bark! These are the Genoese whose chains I +broke. (Hiding his face.) Do your countrymen thus recompense their +benefactors? + +GERMAN. Away! Away! while we stay here, and notch their swords upon our +German bones. (CALCAGNO comes nearer.) + +ANDREAS. Save yourselves! Leave me! and go, declare the horrid story to +the shuddering nations that Genoa slew its father---- + +GERMAN. Slew! 'Sdeath, that shall not be. Comrades, stand firm! +Surround the duke! (They draw their swords.) Teach these Italian dogs +to reverence his gray head---- + +CALCAGNO (calls out). Who goes there? What have we here? + +GERMAN. German blows--(retreat fighting, and carry off the body of +GIANETTINO.) + + + +SCENE V. + + LEONORA, in male attire, ARABELLA following-- + they walk along timidly. + +ARABELLA. Come, my lady, pray let us hasten onward. + +LEONORA. This way the tumult rages--hark! was not that a dying groan? +Ah, they surround him! At Fiesco's breast they point their fatal +muskets--at my breast they point them. Hold! hold! It is my husband! +(Throws her arms up in agony.) + +ARABELLA. For heaven's sake, my lady! + +LEONORA (with wild enthusiasm, calling on all sides). O my Fiesco! my +Fiesco! His firmest friends desert him. The faith of rebels is unsteady +(shuddering). Rebels! Heaven? Is Fiesco, then, a chief of rebels? + +ARABELLA. No, signora. He is the great deliverer of Genoa. + +LEONORA (emphatically). Ha! that would indeed be glorious! And shall +Leonora tremble?--shall the bravest republican be wedded to the most +timid woman? Go, Arabella! When men contend for empires even a woman's +soul may kindle into valor. (Drums again heard.) I'll rush among the +combatants. + +ARABELLA (clasping her hands together). All gracious heaven! + +LEONORA. Softly! What strikes my foot? Here is a hat--and here a +mantle! A sword, too! (she lifts it up)--a heavy sword, my Arabella; but +I can carry it, and the sword shall not disgrace its bearer. (The +alarm-bell sounds.) + +ARABELLA. Hark! hark! How terrible it sounds yonder, from the tower of +the Dominicans! God have mercy on us! + +LEONORA (enthusiastically). Rather say, how delightful! In the majestic +sound of this alarm-bell my Fiesco speaks to Genoa. (Drums are heard +louder.) Ha! did flutes so sweetly strike my ear. Even these drums are +animated by Fiesco. My heart beats higher. All Genoa is roused; the +very mercenaries follow his name with transport--and shall his wife be +fearful? (Alarm-bells from three other towers.) No--my hero shall +embrace a heroine. My Brutus clasp within his arms a Roman wife. I'll +be his Portia. (Putting on GIANETTINO'S hat and throwing his scarlet +mantle round her.) + +ARABELLA. My gracious lady, how wildly do you rave. (Alarm-bells and +drums are heard.) + +LEONORA. Cold-blooded wretch; canst thou see and hear all this, and yet +not rave? The very stones are ready to weep that they have not feet to +run and join Fiesco. These palaces upbraid the builder, who had laid +their foundations so firmly in the earth that they cannot fly to join +Fiesco. The very shores, were they able, would forsake their office in +order to follow his glorious banner, though by so doing they abandoned +Genoa to the mercy of the ocean. What might shake death himself out of +his leaden sleep has not power to rouse thy courage? Away! I'll find my +way alone. + +ARABELLA. Great God! You will not act thus madly? + +LEONORA (with heroic haughtiness). Weak girl! I will. (With great +animation.) Where the tumult rages the most fiercely. Where Fiesco +himself leads on the combat. Methinks I hear them ask, "Is that Lavagna, +the unconquered hero, who with his sword decides the fate of Genoa? Is +that Lavagna?" Yes, I will say; yes, Genoese, that is Lavagna; and that +Lavagna is my husband! + +SACCO (entering with CONSPIRATORS). Who goes there--Doria or Fiesco? + +LEONORA (with enthusiasm). Fiesco and liberty. (Retires into another +street. A tumult, ARABELLA lost in the crowd.) + + + +SCENE VI. + + SACCO, with a number of followers. CALCAGNO, + meeting him with others. + +CALCAGNO. Andreas has escaped. + +SACCO. Unwelcome tidings to Fiesco. + +CALCAGNO. Those Germans fight like furies! They planted themselves +around the old man like rocks. I could not even get a glimpse of him. +Nine of our men are done for; I myself was slightly wounded. Zounds! If +they thus serve a foreign tyrant, how will they guard the princes of +their country? + +SACCO. Numbers have flocked already to our standard, and all the gates +are ours. + +CALCAGNO. I hear they still are fighting desperately at the citadel. + +SACCO. Bourgognino is amongst them. Where is Verrina? + +CALCAGNO. He guards, like Cerberus, the passage between Genoa and the +sea--an anchovy could scarcely pass him. + +SACCO. I'll rouse the suburbs---- + +CALCAGNO. I'll away to the market-place. Drummers, strike up! (They +march off, drums beating.) + + + +SCENE VII. + + MOOR. A troop of THIEVES, with lighted matches. + +MOOR. Now I'll let you into a secret, my boys; 'twas I that cooked this +soup, but the devil a spoonful do they give me. Well, I care not. This +hubbub is just to my taste. We'll set about burning and plundering. +While they are squabbling for a dukedom we'll make a bonfire in the +churches that shall warm the frozen apostles. (They disperse themselves +among the neighboring houses.) + + + +SCENE VIII. + + BOURGOGNINO--BERTHA, disguised as a boy. + +BOURGOGNINO. Rest here, dear youth; thou art in safety. Dost thou +bleed? + +BERTHA (in a feigned voice). No; not at all. + +BOURGOGNINO (with energy). Rise, then, I'll lead thee where thou mayst +gain wounds for Genoa--wounds beautiful like these. (Uncovering his +arm.) + +BERTHA (starting). Heavens! + +BOURGOGNINO. Art thou frightened, youth? Too early didst thou put on +the man. What age hast thou? + +BERTHA. Fifteen years. + +BOURGOGNINO. That is unfortunate! For this night's business thou art +five years too young. Who is thy father? + +BERTHA. The truest citizen in Genoa. + +BOURGOGNINO. Gently, boy! That name belongs alone to the father of my +betrothed bride. Dost thou know the house of Verrina? + +BERTHA. I should think so. + +BOURGOGNINO (eagerly). And knowest thou his lovely daughter? + +BERTHA. Her name is Bertha. + +BOURGOGNINO. Go, quickly! Carry her this ring. Say it shall be our +wedding-ring; and tell her the blue crest fights bravely. Now farewell! +I must hasten yonder. The danger is not yet over. (Some houses are seen +on fire.) + +BERTHA (in a soft voice). Scipio! + +BOURGOGNINO (struck with astonishment). By my sword! I know that voice. + +BERTHA (falling upon his neck). By my heart! I am well known here. + +BOURGOGNINO. Bertha! (Alarm-bells sound in the suburbs--a tumult-- +BOURGOGNINO and BERTHA embrace, and are lost in the crowd.) [NOTE] + + +[NOTE] In lieu of this scene Schiller substituted the following, during +his stay at Leipzig in 1786, for the use of the theatre there:-- + + A subterranean vault, lighted by a single lamp. The background + remains quite dark. BERTHA is discovered sitting on a stone in + the foreground; a black veil covers her face. After a pause she + rises and walks to and fro. + +BERTHA. Still no sound? No sign of human footstep? No approach of +my deliverers. Horrible suspense! Fearful and hopeless as that of +one buried alive beneath the sod of the churchyard. And for what dost +thou sit, poor deceived one? An inviolable oath immures thee in this +dungeon. Gianettino Doria must fall, and Genoa be free, or Bertha left +to pine away her miserable existence, such was my father's oath. +Fearful prison-house to which there is no key but the death-groan of a +well-guarded tyrant. (Looking round the vault) How awful is this +stillness! terrible as the silence of the grave! How fearfully the +darkness creeps from yonder vaults! My lamp, too, is flickering in its +socket. (Walking up and down energetically). Oh, come, come, my +beloved, 'tis horrible to die here. (A pause--then she starts up and +rushes to and fro wringing her hands to deep despair.) He has forsaken +me. He has broken his oath. He has forgotten his Bertha. The living +think not of the dead, and this vault is my tomb. Hope no more, wretched +one. Hope flourishes only where the eye of the Almighty pervades--into +this dungeon it never penetrates. (Again a pause; she becomes still more +alarmed.) + +Or have my deliverers perished? Perchance the bold attempt has failed, +the danger has overwhelmed the courageous youth. O unhappy Bertha, +perhaps even now their ghosts are wandering through these vaults, and +weep over thy vain hopes. (Shuddering.) Heavens! if they are dead I am +irrevocably lost, irrevocably abandoned to a horrible death. (Leans +against the wall for support. After a pause she continues despondingly.) +And if my beloved one still lives--if he should return to keep his word, +to fetch his bride away in triumph, and find all here lonely and silent, +and the inanimate corpse no longer sensible to his transports--when his +burning kisses shall in vain endeavor to restore the life which has fled +from these lips, and his tears flow on me hopelessly--when my father +shall sink weeping on the body of his daughter, and the voice of his +lamentations echo through the regions of my prison-house. Oh, then +repeat not to them my complaints, ye walls! Tell them that I suffered +like a heroine, and that my last sigh was forgiveness. (Sinks exhausted +on the stone--pause--a confused sound of drums and bells is heard from +behind the stage in various directions. BERTHA starts to her feet.) +Hark! what means this? Am I awake, or do I dream? How dreadfully the +bells clang! That is no sound of ringing to prayers. (The noise comes +nearer and increases; she rushes to and fro alarmed.) Louder and louder +yet! Heavens, they are alarm-bells! they are alarm-bells! Have enemies +surprised the city? Is Genoa in flames? A wild and dreadful din, like +the trampling of myriads! What's that? (Someone knocks loudly at the +door.) They cone this way--they draw the bolts--(rushing towards the +background). Men! Men! Liberty! Deliverance! (BOURGOGNINO enters +hastily with a drawn sword, followed by several torch-bearers.) + +BOURGOGNINO (calling out loudly). Thou art free, Bertha! The tyrant is +dead! This sword has passed through his heart. + +BERTHA (running into his arms). My deliverer! my angel! + +BOURGOGNINO. Dost thou hear the alarm-bells, and the roll of the drums? +Fiesco has conquered, Genoa is free, and thy father's curse annihilated. + +BERTHA. Oh, heavens! This dreadful uproar, these alarm-bells, then, +were for me? + +BOURGOGNINO. For thee, Bertha! They are our marriage chimes. Leave +this horrid dungeon and follow me to the altar. + +BERTHA. To the altar, Bourgognino? Now, at this midnight hour? While +this awful tumult is raging as though the whole globe were crushing to +atoms! (VERRINA enters unperceived, and remains standing silently at the +entrance.) + +BOURGOGNINO. In this beautiful, glorious night, in which all Genoa +celebrates its freedom, as a bond of love this sword, still dyed with the +tyrant's blood, shall be my wedding gear--this hand, still warm from the +heroic deed, the priest shall lay in thine. Fear not my love, and follow +me to the church. (VERRINA approaches, steps between both, and embraces +them.) + +VERRINA. God bless you, my children! + +BERTHA AND BOURGOGNINO (falling at his feet). O my father! + +VERRINA (lays his hands on them both--a pause--then he turns solemnly to +BOURGOGNINO). Never forget how dearly thou hast won her. Never forget +that thy marriage dates from the day of Genoa's freedom. (Turning +towards BERTHA in a grave and dignified manner.) Thou art the daughter +of Verrina, and 'twas thy husband slew the tyrant. (After a pause he +beckons them to rise, and says, with suppressed emotion.) The priest +awaits you. + +BERTHA AND BOURGOGNINO (together). How, my father? Will you not +accompany us thither? + +VERRINA (very gravely). A terrible duty calls me elsewhere; my prayers +shall accompany you. (Drums and trumpets, intermixed with acclamations, +are heard in the distance.) What means this shouting? + +BOURGOGNINO. They are proclaiming Fiesco duke. The populace adore him, +and with eager acclamations brought him the purple; the nobles looked on +with dismay, but dared not refuse their sanction. + +VERRINA (laughs bitterly). You see, my son, I must away with speed to be +the first to tender the oath of allegiance to the new monarch. + +BOURGOGNINO (holds him back alarmed). What is your purpose! I'll go +with you. + +BERTHA (hanging anxiously on BOURGOGNINO). Heavens! what means this, +Bourgognino? What is my father meditating? + +VERRINA. My son, I have converted all my possessions into gold, and have +conveyed it on board thy ship. Take thy bride and embark without delay. +Perhaps I shall soon follow, perhaps never. Hasten to Marseilles, and +(embracing them with emotion) God be with you. + +BOURGOGNINO (determinedly). Verrina, I must stay; the danger is not yet +past. + +VERRINA (leading him towards BERTHA). Look to thy bride, thou proud, +insatiable one. Thou hast despatched thy tyrant, leave me to deal with +mine. [Exeunt. + + + +SCENE IX. + + FIESCO and ZIBO from different sides. Attendants. + +FIESCO (in great anger). Who set fire to those houses? + +ZIBO. The citadel is taken. + +FIESCO. Who set those houses on fire? + +ZIBO (to the attendants). Despatch a guard to apprehend the villains. +(Some soldiers go.) + +FIESCO. Will they make me an incendiary? Hasten with the engines! +(Attendants go.) But are you sure that Gianettino has fallen? + +ZIBO. So they say. + +FIESCO (wildly). They say so only! Who say? Declare, upon your honor, +has he escaped? + +ZIBO (doubtfully). If I may trust my eyes against the assertion of a +nobleman, then--Gianettino lives. + +FIESCO (starting). Zibo, your eyes may cost your head---- + +ZIBO. 'Tis but eight minutes since I saw him in the crowd dressed in his +scarlet cloak and yellow plume. + +FIESCO (wildly). Heaven and hell! Zibo! Bourgognino shall answer for +it with his head. Hasten, Zibo! secure the barriers. Sink all the boats +that he may not escape by sea. This diamond, Zibo--the richest in all +Italy--this diamond shall reward the man who brings me tidings of +Gianettino's death. (ZIBO hastens away.) Fly, Zibo! + + + +SCENE X. + + FIESCO, SACCO, the MOOR, SOLDIERS. + +SACCO. We found this Moor throwing a lighted match into the convent of +the Jesuits. + +FIESCO. Thy treachery was overlooked when it concerned myself alone. +The halter awaits the incendiary. Take him away and hang him at the +church-door. + +MOOR. Plague on it! that's an awkward piece of business. Is there no +way out of it? + +FIESCO. No. + +MOOR. Send me awhile to the galleys---- + +FIESCO (beckoning to the attendants). To the gallows. + +MOOR (impudently). Then I'll turn Christian. + +FIESCO. The church refuses the dregs of infidelity. + +MOOR (in an insinuating manner). At least send me drunk into eternity! + +FIESCO. Sober. + +MOOR. Don't hang me up, however, beside a Christian church! + +FIESCO. A man of honor keeps his word. I promised thee a gallows of +thy own. + +SACCO. No more prating, heathen! we've business of more consequence. + +MOOR. But, stay! Perhaps the rope may break? + +FIESCO (to SACCO). Let it be double. + +MOOR. Well, if it must be so, the devil may make ready for an extra +guest. (Soldiers lead him off, and hang him at a little distance.) + + + +SCENE XI. + + FIESCO--LEONORA appearing at a distance, in the scarlet + cloak of GIANETTINO. + +FIESCO (perceiving her, rushes forward--then stops). Do I know that +crest and mantle? (Rushes on furiously.) Yes, I know them. (Runs her +through with his sword.) If thou hast three lives then rise again. +(LEONORA falls with a hollow groan, the march of victory is heard, with +drums, horns, and hautboys.) + + + +SCENE XII. + + FIESCO, CALCAGNO, ZENTURIONE, ZIBO: + SOLDIERS, with drums and colors. + +FIESCO (advancing towards them in triumph). Genoese--the die is cast. +Here lies the viper of my soul, the abhorred food of my resentment. Lift +high your swords! Gianettino is no more! + +CALCAGNO. And I come to inform you that two-thirds of Genoa have +declared for our party, and swear obedience to Fiesco's standard. + +ZIBO. By me Verrina sends his greeting to you from the admiral's galley, +with the dominion of the sea. + +ZENTURIONE. By me the governor of the city sends his keys and staff of +office. + +SACCO. And in me (kneeling) the less and greater senate of the republic +kneel down before their master, and supplicate for favor and protection. + +CALCAGNO. Let me be the first to welcome the illustrious conquerer +within the walls. Bow your colors! Hail, Duke of Genoa! + +ALL (taking off their hats). Hail! Hail, Duke of Genoa! (March of +triumph--FIESCO stands the whole time with his head sunk upon his breast, +in a meditating posture.) + +CALCAGNO. The people and the senate wait to see their gracious sovereign +invested in the robes of dignity. Great duke, permit us to follow you in +triumph to the senate-house. + +FIESCO. First allow me to listen to the dictates of my heart. I was +obliged to leave a most dear person in anxious apprehension--a person who +will share with me the glory of this night. (To the company.) Will you, +my friends, attend me to your amiable duchess! (Going.) + +CALCAGNO. Shall this murderous villain lie here, and hide his infamy in +obscurity? + +ZENTURIONE. Plant his head upon a halberd. + +ZIBO. Let his mangled carcass sweep the streets! (They hold lights +toward the body.) + +CALCAGNO (terrified and in a low voice). Look, Genoese! By heavens, +this is not the face of Gianettino! (All look at the body.) + +FIESCO (fixes his eyes upon it with an eager look, which he withdraws +slowly--then, with convulsive wildness, exclaims). No! ye devils! That +is not the face of Gianettino--Oh, malicious fiend! Genoa is mine, say +you? Mine? (Rushing forward with a dreadful shriek.) Oh, trickery of +hell! It is my wife! (He sinks to the ground in agony--The CONSPIRATORS +stand around in groups, shuddering--a dead silence.) + +FIESCO (raising himself exhausted--in a faint voice). But tell me truly, +Genoese, have I indeed slain my wife? I conjure you look not so ghastly +upon this illusion! Heaven be praised! there are fates which man has not +to fear, because he is but man. This must be one of them. He who is +denied the joys of heaven can scarce be doomed to bear the pains of hell. +This dread infliction would be even more. God be praised! It must be +so. And this is naught but the chimera of a disordered brain. + + + +SCENE XIII. + + The former--ARABELLA enters weeping. + +ARABELLA. Let them kill me! What have I now to dread? Have pity on me, +Genoese. 'Twas here I left my dearest mistress, and nowhere can I find +her. + +FIESCO (approaching her--with a low and trembling voice.) Was Leonora +thy mistress? + +ARABELLA (with pleasure). Are you there, my most gracious and dear good +lord? Be not displeased with us. We could no longer restrain her. + +FIESCO (in alarm). Restrain her! Wretch! From what? + +ARABELLA. From following---- + +FIESCO (violently). Ha! From following what? + +ARABELLA. The tumult---- + +FIESCO. What was her dress? + +ARABELLA. A Scarlet mantle. + +FIESCO (in a transport of rage). Get thee to the abyss of hell! The +mantle? + +ARABELLA. Lay here upon the ground. + +SOME OF THE CONSPIRATORS (talking apart). 'Twas here that Gianettino was +killed. + +FIESCO (ready to faint, to ARABELLA). Thy mistress is found--(ARABELLA +advances anxiously--FIESCO casts his eyes round the whole circle--then, +with a faltering voice)--'Tis true--'Tis true--And I am the instrument of +this horrid deed. (Madly.) Back! back! ye human forms! Oh! (gnashing +his teeth wildly, and looking up toward heaven) had I but this created +orb between my teeth--I feel as though I could tear the universe to +fragments, till nature's face was hideous as the pain that gnaws my soul! +(To the others, that stand around, trembling.) See, how they stand +aghast there, miserable creatures! blessing themselves and rejoicing that +they are not as I am. I alone feel the blow. (Wildly.) I!--why I? Why +not these as well? Why is my sorrow denied the balm of being shared with +others? + +CALCAGNO (timidly). Most gracious duke! + +FIESCO (rushes on hint with a look of fiendlike joy). Ha! Welcome! +Here, Heaven be thanked, is one whom the same thunderbolt has struck! +(Pressing CALCAGNO furiously in his arms.) Brother of my sorrows! +Welcome to your share of destruction! She's dead. Didst thou not also +love her? (Forcing him toward the dead body.) Behold her and despair! +She's dead. (Fixing his eyes earnestly on one part of the stage.) Oh, +that I could stand upon the brink of the infernal gulf, and view below +all hell's variety of torments!--could hear the horrid shrieks of damned +souls! (Approaching the body, trembling.) Here lies my murdered wife. +Nay--that says too little--the wife that I myself have murdered. Oh! +'Tis the cunningest of hell's devices--first I was allured to the topmost +pinnacle of joy--to the very threshold of heaven--then--in an instant +hurled headlong down--and then--oh that my breath could send a pestilence +to hell! And then was made the murderer of my wife--fool that I was to +trust two erring eyes? Oh, fiends, this is your masterpiece of torture! +(All the CONSPIRATORS lean upon their swords much afflicted--a pause.) + +FIESCO (exhausted, and looking mournfully round the circle). Yes, by +heavens! They who feared not to draw their swords against their prince +are shedding tears! (With dejection.) Speak! Do you weep over this +havoc caused by treacherous death, or do you bewail the fall of your +leader's spirit? (Turning toward the dead body in an affecting posture.) +Where iron-hearted warriors were melted into tears, Fiesco uttered only +imprecations of despair. (Kneels down, weeping, by her side.) Pardon +me, Leonora--the decrees of heaven are immutable; they yield not to +mortal anger. (With a melancholy tenderness.) O Leonora, years ago my +fancy painted that triumphant hour when I should present thee to Genoa as +her duchess--methought I saw the lovely blush that tinged thy modest +cheek--the timid heaving of thy beauteous bosom beneath the snowy gauze-- +I heard the gentle murmurs of thy voice, which died away in rapture! +(More lively.) Ah, how intoxicating to my soul were the proud +acclamations of the people! How did my love rejoice to see its triumph +marked in the sinking envy of its rivals! Leonora! The hour which +should confirm these hopes is come. Thy Fiesco is Duke of Genoa--and yet +the meanest beggar would not exchange his poverty for my greatness and my +sufferings. (More affected.) He has a wife to share his troubles--with +whom can I share my splendor? (He weeps bitterly, and throws himself on +the dead body. Compassion marked upon the countenances of all.) + +CALCAGNO. She was, indeed, a most excellent lady. + +ZIBO. This event must be concealed from the people. 'Twould damp the +ardor of our party and elevate the enemy with hope. + +FIESCO (rises, collected and firm). Here me, Genoese! Providence, if +rightly I interpret its designs, has struck me with this wound only to +try my heart for my approaching greatness. The blow was terrible. Since +I have felt it, I fear neither torture nor pleasure. Come! Genoa, you +say, awaits me--I will give to Genoa a prince more truly great than +Europe ever saw. Away!--for this unhappy princess I will prepare a +funeral so splendid that life shall lose its charms, and cold corruption +glitter like a bride. Follow your duke! + + [Exeunt, with music and colors. + + + +SCENE XIV. + + ANDREAS, LOMELLINO. + +ANDREAS. Yonder they go, with shouts of exultation. + +LOMELLINO. They are intoxicated with success. The gates are deserted +and all are hastening toward the senate-house. + +ANDREAS. It was my nephew only whom Genoa could not brook. My nephew is +no more. Hear, Lomellino! + +LOMELLINO. What, duke--still--do you still hope? + +ANDREAS (sternly). And dost thou tremble for my life, and mock me with +the name of duke the while thou wouldst forbid me hope. + +LOMELLINO. My gracious lord, a raging nation lies in Fiesco's scale; +what counterpoise in yours? + +ANDREAS (with dignity and animation). Heaven! + +LOMELLINO (shrugging up his shoulders). The times are past, my lord, +when armies fought under the guidance of celestial leaders. Since +gunpowder was invented angels have ceased to fight. + +ANDREAS. Wretch that thou art! Wouldst thou bereave an aged head of its +support, its God. (In an earnest and commanding tone.) Go! Make it +known throughout Genoa that Andreas Doria is still alive. Say that +Andreas entreats the citizens, his children, not to drive him, in his old +age, to dwell with foreigners, who ne'er would pardon the exalted state +to which he raised his country. Say this--and further say, Andreas begs +but so much ground within his fatherland as may contain his bones. + +LOMELLINO. I obey; but I despair of success. (Going.) + +ANDREAS. Stay; take with thee this snowy lock, and say it was the last +upon my head. Say that I plucked it on that night when ungrateful Genoa +tore itself from my heart. For fourscore years it hung upon my temples, +and now has left my bald head, chilled with the winter of age. The lock +is weak, but 'twill suffice to fasten the purple on that young usurper. + + [Exit--LOMELLINO hastens into another street--Shouts are heard, + with trumpets and drums. + + + +SCENE XV. + + VERRINA (coming from the harbor), BERTHA, and BOURGOGNINO. + +VERRINA. What mean these shouts? + +BOURGOGNINO. They proclaim Fiesco duke. + +BERTHA (to BOURGOGNINO, timidly). Scipio! My father's looks are +dreadful---- + +VERRINA. Leave me, my children. O Genoa! Genoa! + +BOURGOGNINO. The populace adore him, and with transports hailed him as +their duke. The nobles looked on with horror, but dared not oppose it. + +VERRINA. My son, I have converted all my possessions into gold, and +conveyed it on board thy vessel. Take thy wife with thee, and set sail +immediately. Perhaps I soon shall follow. Perhaps--never more. Hasten +to Marseilles, and--(embracing them mournfully and with energy)--may the +Almighty guide you. [Exit hastily. + +BERTHA. I beseech thee, say, on what dreadful project does my father +brood? + +BOURGOGNINO. Didst thou understand thy father? + +BERTHA. He bade us fly. Merciful Heaven! Fly on our bridal day! + +BOURGOGNINO. He spoke it, and we must obey. + + [Exeunt towards the harbor. + + + +SCENE XVI. + + VERRINA, and FIESCO (in the ducal habit), meeting. + +FIESCO. Welcome, Verrina! I was anxious to meet thee. + +VERRINA. I also sought Fiesco. + +FIESCO. Does Verrina perceive no alteration in his friend? + +VERRINA (with reserve). I wish for none. + +FIESCO. But do you see none? + +VERRINA (without looking at him). I should hope not! + +FIESCO. I ask, do you perceive none? + +VERRINA (after a slight glance). None! + +FIESCO. See, then, how idle is the observation that power makes a +tyrant. Since we parted I am become the Duke of Genoa, and yet Verrina +(pressing him to his bosom) finds my embrace still glowing as before. + +VERRINA. I grieve that I must return it coldly. The sight of majesty +falls like a keen-edged weapon, cutting off all affection between the +duke and me. To John Louis Fiesco belonged the territory of my heart. +Now he has conquered Genoa I resume that poor possession. + +FIESCO (with astonishment). Forbid it, Heaven! That price is too +enormous even for a dukedom. + +VEERINA (muttering). Hum! Is liberty then out of fashion, that +republics are so lightly thrown away upon the first that offers himself? + +FIESCO (bites his lips). Verrina, say this to no one but Fiesco. + +VERRINA. Oh, of course! Great indeed must be that mind which can hear +the voice of truth without offence. But alas! the cunning gamester has +failed in one single card. He calculated all the chances of envious +opposition, but unfortunately overlooked one antagonist--the patriot-- +(very significantly). But perhaps the oppressor of liberty has still in +store some scheme for banishing patriotic virtue. I swear by the living +God that posterity shall sooner collect my mouldering bones from off the +wheel than from a sepulchre within that country which is governed by a +duke. + +FIESCO (taking him tenderly by the hand). Not even when that duke is thy +brother? Not if he should make his principality the treasury of that +benevolence which was restrained by his domestic poverty? Not even then, +Verrina. + +VERRINA. No--not even then! We pardon not the robber because he made +gifts of his plunder, nor does such generosity suit Verrina. I might +permit my fellow-citizens to confer a benefit on me--because I should +hope some day to make them an adequate return. That which a prince +confers is bounty; but bounty undeserved I would receive alone from God. + +FIESCO (angrily). It were as easy to tear Italy from the bosom of the +ocean as to shake this stubborn enthusiast from his prejudices. + +VERRINA. Well mayst thou talk of tearing: thou hast torn the republic +from Doria, as a lamb from the jaws of the wolf, only that thou mightest +devour it thyself. But enough of this--just tell me, duke, what crime +the poor wretch committed whom you ordered to be hung up at the church of +the Jesuits? + +FIESCO. The scoundrel set fire to the city. + +VERRINA. Yet the scoundrel left the laws untouched. + +FIESCO. Verrina presumes upon my friendship. + +VERRINA. Away with friendship! I tell thee I no longer love thee. I +swear to thee that I hate thee--hate thee like the serpent of Paradise, +that first disturbed the happiness of creation, and brought upon mankind +unbounded sorrow. Hear me, Fiesco, I speak to thee not as a subject to +his master, not as a friend to his friend, but as man to man--(with +bitterness and vehemence). Thou hast committed a crime against the +majesty of the eternal God in permitting virtue to lead thy hands to +wickedness, and in suffering the patriots of Genoa to violate their +country. Fiesco, had thy villany deceived me also!--Fiesco, by all the +horrors of eternity! with my own hands I would have strangled myself, and +on thy head spurted the venom of my departing soul. A princely crime may +break the scale of human justice, but thou hast insulted heaven, and the +last judgment will decide the cause. (Fiesco remains speechless, looking +at him with astonishment.) Do not attempt to answer me. Now we have +done. (After walking several times up and down.) Duke of Genoa, in the +vessels of yesterday's tyrant, I have seen a miserable race who, at every +stroke of their oars, ruminate upon their long-expiated guilt, and weep +their tears into the ocean, which, like a rich man, is too proud to count +them. A good prince begins his reign with acts of mercy. Wilt thou +release the galley-slaves? + +FIESCO (sharply). Let them be the first fruits of my tyranny. Go, and +announce to them their deliverance. + +VERRINA. You will enjoy but half the pleasure unless you see their +happiness. Perform this deed thyself. The great are seldom witnesses of +the evils which they cause. And shall they, too, do good by stealth and +in obscurity? Methinks the duke is not too great to sympathize with a +beggar. + +FIESCO. Man, thou art dreadful; yet I know not why I must follow thee. +(Both go toward the sea.) + +VERRINA (stops, much affected). But once more embrace me, Fiesco. Here +is no one by to see Verrina weep, or to behold a prince give way to +feeling--(he embraces him eagerly). Surely never beat two greater hearts +together--we loved each other so fraternally--(weeping violently on +Fiasco's neck). Fiesco! Fiesco! Thou makest a void in my bosom which +all mankind, thrice numbered, could not fill up. + +FIESCO (much affected). Be still, my friend. + +VERRINA. Throw off this hateful purple, and I will be so. The first +prince was a murderer, and assumed the purple to hide the bloody stains +of his detested deeds. Hear me, Fiesco! I am a warrior, little used to +weeping--Fiesco--these are my first tears--throw off this purple! + +FIESCO. Peace. + +VERRINA (more vehemently). Fiesco, place on the one side all the honors +of this great globe, on the other all its tortures; they should not make +me kneel before a mortal--Fiesco (falling on his knee), this is the first +bending of my knee--throw off this purple! + +FIESCO. Rise, and no longer irritate me! + +VERRINA (in a determined tone). I rise then, and will no longer irritate +thee. (They stand on a board leading to a galley.) The prince must take +precedence. + +FIESCO. Why do you pull my cloak? It falls---- + +VERRINA (with bitter irony). If the purple falls the duke must after it. +(He pushes him into the sea.) + +FIESCO (calls out of the waves). Help, Genoa! Help! Help thy duke! +(Sinks.) + + + +SCENE XVII. + + CALCAGNO, SACCO, ZIBO, ZENTURIONE, Conspirators, People. + +CALCAGNO (crying out). Fiesco! Fiesco! Andreas is returned--half Genoa +joins Andreas. Where is Fiesco? + +VERRINA (in a firm tone). Drowning. + +ZENTURIONE. Does hell or madness prompt thy answer? + +VERRINA. Drowned--if that sound better. I go to join Andreas. + + (The CONSPIRATORS stand in groups, astonished. The curtain falls.) + + + + + +*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FIESCO, BY SCHILLER *** + +**** This file should be named fs23w10.txt or fs23w10.zip **** + +Corrected EDITIONS of our eBooks get a new NUMBER, fs23w11.txt +VERSIONS based on separate sources get new LETTER, fs23w10a.txt + +This eBook was produced by Tapio Riikonen +and David Widger, widger@cecomet.net + +Project Gutenberg eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the US +unless a copyright notice is included. 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