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+metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be
+in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES.
+
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #68472 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/68472)
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-The Project Gutenberg eBook of The slave-auction, by John Theophilus
-Kramer
-
-This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
-most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
-whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
-of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
-www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
-will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before
-using this eBook.
-
-Title: The slave-auction
-
-Author: John Theophilus Kramer
-
-Release Date: July 7, 2022 [eBook #68472]
-
-Language: English
-
-Produced by: David E. Brown and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team
- at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images
- generously made available by The Internet Archive)
-
-*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SLAVE-AUCTION ***
-
-
-
-
-
- THE
-
- SLAVE-AUCTION.
-
- BY DR. JOHN THEOPHILUS KRAMER,
-
- LATE OF NEW ORLEANS, LA.
-
- ‘Blush ye not
- To boast your equal laws, your just restraints,
- Your rights defined, your liberties secured,
- Whilst, with an iron hand, ye crush to earth
- The helpless African, and bid him drink
- That cup of sorrow which yourselves have dashed,
- Indignant, from Oppression’s fainting grasp?’
-
- BOSTON:
- ROBERT F. WALLCUT, 21 CORNHILL.
- 1859.
-
-
-
-
-PREFACE.
-
-
-The Nineteenth Century is generally believed to be an enlightened one.
-Great discoveries have been made in the fields of science. Countries
-which were almost unknown a century ago are now competing in art and
-wealth with the mother countries. Civilization has made a decided step
-forward; but in some countries, civilization has made, in one respect,
-no progress; on the contrary, it has made a step backward.
-
-There is an institution, which is called by many civilized men a
-‘lawful one,’ but which is in reality an institution of ancient
-barbarity. It is the institution of slavery! If we take for truth, that
-civilization and Christianity go hand in hand, we are astonished to see
-a civilized and Christian people violating the laws of civilization
-and of Christianity, by adhering to and nursing said institution of
-barbarity. Christianity and barbarity will always oppose each other,
-and if a nation is trying to make a mixture of both, civilization as
-well as Christianity will suffer extensively.
-
-The motive of my present writing is not a political one. I have been
-plainly trying to answer the question, ‘Can slavery and Christianity
-go hand in hand together?’ by giving a faithful picture of what I have
-seen with my own eyes, while residing in some of the slave States for
-more than ten years. If the glorious redemption through the crucified
-Nazarene shall be of equal blessing to every Christian, how can a white
-Christian treat a Christian of color like a beast? How can the former
-have a right to sell his black or yellow brother or sister at public
-auction for money or approved paper?
-
-I have no personal ill feeling against the owners of slaves in the
-slave States of this Union, but to their institution of slavery, and
-particularly to their slave-auctions and to their slave-markets,
-I am a decided enemy. As a man and a Christian, I am obliged to
-protest solemnly against an institution which is a burning shame to
-Christianity, which is a backsliding from civilization to barbarism, a
-destroyer of family-life, a crime against virtue, and a blasphemy to
-the cross of the Redeemer!
-
- J. T. K.
-
-
-
-
-THE SLAVE-AUCTION.
-
-_They were born as slaves, through the iniquity of men. They are
-redeemed to be free men, through Christ Jesus._
-
-
-There is a broad hall, situated in one of the most frequented streets
-of a large and well-known city in the South. You will be astonished
-when you shall find, in place of a lion’s den or a man-trap, a
-nicely-fitted up refreshing-place. Nothing formidable is presented to
-your eyes. Several corpulent and richly dressed gentlemen are helping
-themselves to fine liquors and delicacies, profusely spread out before
-you, and placed upon an elegantly shaped bar. Beautiful pictures,
-ornamenting the walls, attract the eyes of some amateurs of art; while
-others, preferring nice lots and buildings, are studying the designs of
-several large maps, showing various city lots and splendid buildings,
-advertised ‘for sale at auction.’ In the vicinity of said maps is a
-platform, whereupon a table is placed, together with a writing-desk
-and a few chairs. Two colored waiters are busy placing several hundred
-commodious chairs, facing the platform. The doors of the hall open
-frequently, for there are many gentlemen entering, and soon is gathered
-a large assemblage, by whom the chairs are occupied. There you will
-see the elegantly dressed dandy, smoking his sweet-scented Havana,
-while examining, through his richly gilded eye-glass, the designs of
-building lots. Next to his chair you will perceive and admire the
-athletic form of a Kentucky trader, with his plain frock, and with his
-boots reaching over his knees. There you will also see the rich and
-proud planter from Mississippi, reasoning with his fierce-looking, but
-now, before his employer, creeping overseer.
-
-The doors are opened again. Four ladies, splendidly dressed in black
-silk and satin, and glittering with precious jewels, are entering the
-hall. Eight or ten gentlemen, who were already comfortably seated next
-to the platform, jump up from their chairs, and politely offer their
-seats to the fair guests.
-
-But, you will ask, for what reason is all this going on? What are the
-ladies and gentlemen waiting for? Perhaps it is court-day, and the
-people are waiting for the Judge. It cannot be, for the court-house
-is opposite the Square. Is it perhaps a prayer-meeting? Pshaw!
-Prayer-meeting and liquor-bar--would that do?
-
-But what can it be? Who is that jolly round gentleman, placing a large
-book upon the writing-desk, and looking like a bird which has never
-seen a cage, but which has its three meals per diem in the middle of a
-ripe wheat field? Is it not a pleasure to take a glance at his face,
-radiant with contentment and plenty? If that man were a pastor, should
-we not like to pasture with his flock? See there! he hands now to the
-waiters a large package of bills. We shall soon learn what kind of a
-concern all this is. It will be, most probably, neither a session of a
-court, nor a prayer-meeting.
-
-A SLAVE AUCTION! Great God in heaven! a SLAVE AUCTION! And that man
-upon the platform is the auctioneer!
-
-What a noise is going on outside of the doors! There will, surely,
-enter a troop of men, women and children. How will they find places
-amongst the spectators of the tragedy which will soon commence?--for
-every chair is occupied, and many men are leaning upon the bar. There
-is room in front of the table, and near to the walls of the hall.
-
-A gentleman is entering. The auctioneer hastens to receive him with
-distinction, and conducts him to the chair behind the desk. The
-stranger is an American gentleman, and owner of the slaves who are
-now to be sold at auction. He owns a beautiful plantation, about
-forty miles from the city, near the railroad. He intends to run as a
-political candidate; he needs, therefore, money. He says he is ‘truly
-sorry’ to be obliged to sell his slaves at auction. Why sorry? Because
-his father raised most of them. They are ‘family slaves,’ and ‘very
-likely indeed.’ He is a young man of about thirty years. He has a high
-forehead, and an intelligent, upright face.
-
-But why can he not take a glance at the assembled audience? What is the
-matter with him, that he always bends his face over the desk, and that
-he will not look up? Has he not a right to be proud, and shall not the
-multitude envy the happy owner of a gang of one hundred and forty-nine
-slaves? But we comprehend what is the matter with him. He pretends to
-be a good Christian, and he is acquainted with the gospel; he therefore
-knows what is right, and what is wrong. It is his conscience that
-troubles him. His inner man is well aware that he is doing a heinous
-crime to sell at auction one hundred and forty-nine fellow-beings,
-redeemed by his Savior upon the Cross!
-
-While we were regarding the man behind the desk, we never perceived
-that the doors were re-opened, and that a large number of people had
-entered the hall. There are men, women and children, and some babies
-upon their mothers’ arms. Their color differs from that of the ladies
-and gentlemen sitting upon the chairs. Some are black as ebony, some
-brown, some yellow. There is also a beautiful young girl, nearly
-white, and you would readily infer that she is of Spanish or French
-blood. Not one among all of these poor creatures will raise his or
-her head and eyes, to take a glance at the sitting assemblage. Some
-poor girls are weeping audibly, and all are looking sad--sad--sad!
-Reader, if you should happen to be of a gentle nature, take a glance
-at the little babies upon the arms of their poor and distressed
-mothers! Can babies feel their misery? Yes, indeed, they can. Every
-mother will endorse my words. I shall never forget those looks of
-deep sorrow, which I perceived in the faces of all those poor little
-children upon the auction-stand. I know that they participated in
-the distress of their mothers; I believe that they were conscious of
-their horrible fate in that awful hour--to be sold for money to the
-highest bidder! You, who have human feelings--you, who are no figures
-of cold marble--contemplate each of these one hundred and forty-nine
-descendants of Africa’s sons and daughters! Will you be still
-indifferent towards that ‘institution’ which degrades men to beasts,
-which is the deepest pit of barbarity?
-
-But, you will say, are they not tolerably well dressed? And who would
-say that their bodies have been worn out by hard labor, or by the
-effect of hunger? No; it seems rather that their master had treated
-them kindly, that they have seen but little trouble, but few hard
-times. Why then are they looking grave and distressed, as if some heavy
-misfortune had befallen them? Their knees tremble, as if they had the
-foreboding of some awful calamity!
-
-Yes, indeed, they have cause to tremble--they will not do wrong if they
-cover their eyes (which are not their own)--they may bend down their
-heads in deep mourning; for--reader! these one hundred and forty-nine
-human souls shall be sold to-day as so many heads of cattle!
-
-They have been taught the religion of freedom, the gospel of the only
-Master in heaven and upon earth. They know that they ought to be free,
-because they are Christians. They believe that the Son of God has
-abolished slavery by his death upon the accursed tree. They were told
-by their own master that they were made free through the merits of
-the blood of Jesus Christ, and that they have a right to claim their
-freedom for themselves and for their children.
-
-Such are the teachings of the slaveholders in the slave States, but
-they must themselves surely believe in a very different gospel from the
-gospel of freedom, as given by the Nazarene!
-
-To excuse themselves, they say that, through the curse of the patriarch
-Noah, a whole race of men were made slaves forever. They are deaf to
-the great truth, that, thousands of years after the death of Noah, the
-great Liberator, JESUS CHRIST, appeared, and that he broke, by his
-death upon the Cross, all chains of slavery forever!
-
-Let us return to the table of barbarity, and we will follow the course
-of proceedings at the public auction sale of one hundred and forty-nine
-of our fellow-men.
-
-The auctioneer stands upon the platform: he is ready to sell any of
-these to the highest bidder for gold, silver, or approved paper. He
-calls himself a Christian. He seems to have no idea that he is going
-to perform an act which is the greatest blasphemy towards his Lord and
-Master. Is not any man, pretending to be a Christian, and selling his
-Christian brothers like horses, mules or dogs, a hypocrite? And is any
-man, calling himself a disciple of Christ, but favoring and seconding
-slave auctions, any better?
-
-We will listen to the reading of the auctioneer, who is holding a paper
-in his right hand:--‘I am authorized,’ he begins, ‘to sell at auction,
-one hundred and forty-nine plantation negroes, comprising carpenters,
-bricklayers, blacksmiths, coopers, drivers, house and field-hands.
-Families will be sold in block. These slave have been raised, and the
-larger portion of them were born on the estate of Minor R., Esq., who
-is retiring from the plantation interest on the Beau-Bosquet Place. The
-slaves are considered as one of the most valuable and healthy gangs
-in the South. They will be guaranteed only in title. Terms of sale,
-one-third cash, balance at one and two years’ credit, with interest
-of six per cent. per annum, until final payment. If the terms of sale
-are not completed within four days from date of sale, the slaves will
-be resold, for account and risk of former purchasers, after two days’
-advertisement in two of the city papers, without further notice of
-legal default.’
-
-No. 1. Harvey, field hand, about twenty years old. ‘Come up here, my
-boy! There you are--bon! A capital boy! Ladies and gentlemen, look
-here at this healthy child! Can any darkey upon God’s beautiful earth
-beat him? Wouldn’t he whip Hercules, if that personage should happen
-to be present? What a splendid fellow he is! The gentleman who will
-buy Harvey will draw a lucky number. Who is going to bid? Go ahead,
-gentlemen! Here is a capital opportunity.’
-
-‘Eight hundred dollars.’
-
-‘Pshaw! Eight hundred dollars? Why, twice as much shall never buy him;
-he is fully worth two thousand dollars. Who will bid more?’
-
-‘Nine hundred.’
-
-‘Nine hundred dollars is no money for such a fellow, and if you will
-pay every picayune twice, you can’t get him! Nine hundred for Harvey?
-Gentlemen, you have had, probably, bad news to-day; or is the news
-confirmed, and has the California steamer foundered? They say so, but
-do not believe a word of it. I say it is safe! Nine hundred dollars for
-Harvey!’
-
-‘And fifty.’
-
-‘Nine hundred and fifty dollars for Harvey, the most likely boy in the
-noble and fair State of Louisiana! Ain’t it too bad? Who bids more?’
-
-‘One thousand!’
-
-‘Well, a little better! Go on, gentlemen, if you please. One
-thousand--one thousand--one thousand dollars.’
-
-‘And fifty.’
-
-‘And fifty! My dear sir, do me a favor, and say at once two thousand.
-And fifty--and fifty! Ten hundred and fifty dollars!’
-
-‘Eleven hundred.’
-
-‘Eleven hundred! Too little yet.’
-
-‘Twenty dollars more.’
-
-‘Sir? Twenty dol----. Pardon, excuse me, if I am truly astonished to
-hear a gentleman bid twenty dollars for Harvey, the American Hercules!
-Twenty hundred I would like it better.’
-
-‘Twelve hundred and fifty.’
-
-‘There is a generous gentleman! Sir, take my best wishes for your
-welfare! Twelve hundred and fifty dollars----’
-
-‘And fifty.’
-
-‘Still better! And fifty! One thousand three hundred dollars!’
-
-‘Fourteen hundred.’
-
-‘Fourteen--thank you, sir, thank you! Fourteen hundred dollars!
-Fourteen hundred! Fourteen---- Gentlemen, bid more, if you please!
-Fourteen hundred dollars for Harvey are nothing. Fourteen----’
-
-‘And fifty.’
-
-‘Fourteen hundred and fifty dollars for a boy who is worth two
-thousand! Gentlemen, here is a good chance to improve property!
-Whoever will buy Harvey, shall own a fortune. Who is going to bid
-more? Fourteen--fourteen hundred and fifty dollars--going? One
-thousand four hundred and fifty dollars--dollars--dollars! Who
-will bid more? Nobody? Nobody more? Fourteen hundred and fifty
-dollars for the negro boy Harvey, the best field hand and the most
-gentle boy amongst all the darkeys in the United States! Going--for
-the first--second--who will say more? Fourteen hundred and fifty
-dollars--going--going--going--gone!’
-
-‘Go off, Harvey! Hurry yourself! Don’t believe your bones are made of
-sugar and eggs.’
-
-No. 2. Joseph, field hand, aged about seventeen.
-
-‘Gentlemen, there is a young blood, and a capital one! He is a great
-boy, a hand for almost every thing. Besides, he is the best dancer in
-the whole lot, and he knows also how to pray--oh! so beautifully, you
-would believe he was made to be a minister! How much will you bid for
-him?’
-
-‘One thousand dollars.’
-
-‘Good--but that is not half the price he is really worth. Gentlemen,
-if you will bid two thousand at once, it may not suffice to buy him.
-One thousand dollars for a boy, who will be worth in three years
-fully twenty-five hundred dollars cash down. Who is going to bid two
-thousand?’
-
-‘Twelve hundred dollars.’
-
-‘Twelve hundred dollars! Sir, I did say, he would soon bring two
-thousand. I am always pretty near certain of what I say. Twelve hundred
-for Joseph! Splendid fellow that! Eleven hundred and eighty dollars
-more than for his namesake of old in the land of Egypt. Twelve hundred
-dollars! Gentlemen, bid more!’
-
-‘Twelve hundred and fifty dollars.’
-
-‘One thousand two hundred and fifty dollars! All right; but more! more!
-more!’
-
-‘And fifty.’
-
-‘And fifty--and fifty--and fifty for Joseph--not the Hebrew.’
-
-‘Thirteen hundred.’
-
-‘Thirteen hundred--a bad number, gentlemen--don’t let him rest at
-thirteen hundred.’
-
-‘And fifty.’
-
-‘Thirteen hundred and fifty is said to be a lucky number in lotteries.
-I don’t know as it is true, but I do know that thirteen hundred and
-fifty dollars will not buy Joseph.’
-
-‘Fourteen hundred.’
-
-‘Well, no ticket of any lottery will cost that much; but Joseph must
-bring more. Fourteen hundred dollars!’
-
-‘And fifty.’
-
-‘One thousand four hundred and fifty dollars. It looks like rain; for
-cash will not out, and I am unable to procure a magnet which will
-draw gold for value received. Fourteen hundred and fifty dollars! Too
-small an amount for Joseph. Seventeen years only--a strong, healthy,
-fine-looking, intelligent boy. Fourteen hundred and fifty dollars!
-Gentlemen, Joseph is worth more than Harvey--upon my word! One
-thousand, four hundred and fifty--going! Fourteen hundred and fifty for
-the first--second--going? Fourteen hundred and fifty dollars--going!
-going! going! and last--gone! He is sold to you, sir! Please state your
-name.’
-
-No. 3. John Dowson, a carpenter, thirty-five years old, (afflicted with
-slight hernia,) an intelligent-looking man, stands upon the platform.
-
-But as the reader would get tired of listening to every word that the
-auctioneer of human souls says, we will stay with some of the poor
-creatures, merely giving the names, age, and the price of sale of the
-rest. The above named John Dowson was sold for $1200.
-
-No. 4. Alfred, cooper, (injured in left leg,) 19 years of age, a
-strong and very honest-looking boy, brings $1550; a very small price
-for a first-rate cooper, but surely the price of blood for a man and a
-Christian!
-
-No. 5. George Bedford, field hand, 30 years, sold
-
-No. 6. Jim Ludlow, field hand, 30 years old, brings $1400.
-
-No. 7. Chap, field hand, 34 years, brings the round sum of $1000.
-
-No. 8. Henry Wood, 23 years old, for $1375.
-
-No. 9. Charles Longback, plowman and harness maker, age 35, value
-received, $1300.
-
-No. 10. March, field hand, 26 years old, fine-looking fellow, splendid
-eyes, teeth white like ivory. That dandy there, who is lighting his
-cigar with a fashionable Parisian silver-match, would be glad to give
-his gold watch with chain, and his diamond breastpin in the bargain,
-for March’s beautiful set of spotless teeth. But how can we see them?
-Is March so much pleased as to show all his teeth? No, reader! he is
-very, very far from laughing. His eyes are cast down; they are fixed
-upon the floor of the hall. But tell me why March shows his teeth? Out
-of rage? Yes, indeed, out of rage. Why?
-
-There is a poor young woman at his side; they call her Caroline. A
-Christian minister gave her that name when she was christened. She is
-bitterly crying; she casts a look of extreme sorrow upon her husband.
-Why?
-
-Caroline is the lawful wife, (lawful, indeed? lawful in a Slave State?)
-of March, and the ‘gentleman’ who bought him for $1250 will not buy
-Caroline. She is twenty-two years of age, and the auctioneer calls
-her a splendid washer and ironer, a very likely girl. She has always
-conducted herself well; she is a member of the Methodist Church; she
-is one of the most gentle persons in the South; she calls March her
-husband, and she loves him dearly. And now, gentle reader, tell me why
-Caroline shall be torn from her husband? Why shall she belong to a
-tyrant? Because that man has money--because he bought her for $1100.
-
-Friends of humanity! take another glance at No. 10½. There stands
-Caroline, crying for her husband in a manner to move a heart of stone;
-but she is not crying loud enough to move pretended ‘Christians,’
-who are going to church every Sunday, there to adore the Redeemer of
-mankind, the Savior upon the Cross!
-
-No. 11. Abraham Arkansas, plowman and carter, 28 years of age; he
-brings $1350.
-
-No. 12. Michael, carter and plowman, 29 years, sold for $1300.
-
-No. 13. Booker, plowman, 28 years, brings $1375.
-
-No. 14. Lucy, a young girl of 14, yet nearly a child. Her color is
-black, but her features are handsome. She stands upon the platform like
-a lamb, doomed to be sold to a wolf. See those long, silky eyelids;
-how the large full drops are falling upon the table! Look at the
-sad, silent face of a poor lovely girl of dark color, innocent like
-the blossom of a fair nightly flower! Her crime is, that she is a
-descendant from African blood. Look, how her full, red lips open with
-untold agony, showing a string of pearls rarely to be met with. Her
-dark but soft eyes are fixed upon the man who has already bid twice for
-her. She casts them down in despairing hopelessness, as he is bidding
-for her $1025 for the last time. She belongs to him! Her whole body
-belongs to the man with the lustful countenance; to the very man who
-whispered in her ear when she was entering the hall of perdition, ‘Thou
-art mine, black little dove! Thou art mine, even though God and all his
-holy angels should defend thee!’ Does not that man look like one of the
-fiends? But he has paid for her, one thousand and fifty dollars in gold
-and approved paper; he takes her away--and hell solemnizes its triumph!
-
-No. 15. The boy Clifford, a field hand, fourteen years of age, is sold
-for $1000.
-
-No. 16. Sam, twenty-one years, truly as honest a boy as could be
-found south of Mason and Dixon’s line. A gentleman behind my chair is
-exclaiming, ‘What a splendid jet black animal he is!’ Sam brings the
-nice round sum of $1500.
-
-No. 17. Little Henry, plowman, twenty-four years, brings $1325.
-
-No. 18. Titus, blacksmith, cooper and engineer, ‘extra,’ 23 years. Of
-course, he must be ‘extra,’ for he is able to work for his master at
-the rate of $5 a day. Now, suppose he could work for himself at the
-rate of only $3 a day, it would take him only two years five months
-and seventeen days to produce the money for which he is now sold at
-auction. But his master will be a wise man, (though he is a prominent
-member in his church)--he will let him have no time to work for
-himself; no, not one hour!
-
-The kind reader will give me permission to retreat, for a short time,
-from the auction hall, in order to relate an event which happened at
-the time of my stay in the same city where our auction takes place. A
-certain citizen of said city had a very honest and diligent slave, a
-blacksmith by trade. The slave agreed with his master to pay him two
-dollars and a half a day, but the money which he should earn besides,
-should belong to himself. He diligently worked by day and night, hardly
-allowing himself any rest. By so doing, he made two dollars and a half
-a day for his master, and one for himself. After five years of the
-hardest toil, the slave had collected the required sum of money to buy
-himself free--say $1800. He--poor honest fellow!--not suspecting the
-rascality of his ‘Christian’ master, had given to him, at the end of
-every week, $24.50; all of his very hard earned money; and after the
-lapse of five years, he demanded his freedom from that master. But
-the hardened wretch laughed at him, and told him to go to h--ll, and
-to his work again. Now, could not the slave find justice in the court
-of justice? No, never--for the laws of the Slave States provide that
-no slave shall bear witness against any white person. No ‘Christian’
-judge nor ‘Christian’ jury could help the poor slave; for the laws of a
-‘Christian’ State regard a fellow-man of color as a tool, belonging to
-any rascal who happens to possess a sufficient quantity of money to buy
-that human tool!
-
-No. 19. Rosa, field hand, 16 years of age, a capital girl, well built,
-good-natured and intelligent. There she stands upon the platform,
-gazed at by several hundred men. She has to submit, without a murmur,
-to be examined by the hand of a rough fellow, a slave-driver--a name
-which I consider equivalent to ‘human butcher.’ Her fine teeth are
-touched by his bloody fingers; so are her beautiful eyelashes; and
-when he is handling her beating bosom, oh, reader! mark the just
-indignation expressed in all her features! Poor Rosa! there is no help
-for you; there is no salvation. She knows it, and the awful conviction
-of so crushing a calamity casts her down,--down into the abyss of
-utter despair. She is sold at last to the highest bidder--to the
-slave-driver--to the tiger in frock-coat and pants, for $1250.
-
-No. 20. Ben, field hand, 30 years old, for $1150.
-
-No. 21. Isam, a field hand, 40 years old, is not able to bring more
-than $700, because his youth has gone. Of course, a mule of 18 is worth
-less than one of 6 years. It is certainly very reasonable to sell an
-old animal for less than a young one. But, let us see what kind of
-an animal Isam is? Isam is not a strong man; his health is rather
-delicate; but his mind is sound. He has not only an inclination toward
-religion, he is himself a Christian, and he acts on Sundays among his
-unfortunate fellow-men as a minister of the gospel.
-
-What! A minister of the gospel a brute--to be sold at auction for $700!
-Is not that a shameful untruth? No barbarian, in whatever part of the
-globe, will sell at public auction the priest of his faith for any
-money! Behold, ye nations of Christendom! There is a country which is
-called a Christian one, in which a minister of the gospel of Jesus
-Christ is sold at public auction like a brute! Will that time never
-come when such as he shall be sold no more to the highest bidder by the
-pretended disciples of that Savior who came to break every yoke, and to
-set every captive free?
-
-No. 22. Yellow Charles, carter and plowman, (has a short leg from
-infancy,) 27 years of age, is sold for $950,--a very trifling sum. Yes,
-indeed, trifling for his own natural father--the rich banker--the man
-of refinement--the gallant ‘defender of liberty.’
-
-No. 23. Sam Bayou, field hand, 32 years old, for $1075.
-
-No. 24. Brown, field hand, 28 years, brings $1200.
-
-No. 25. George, the valorous, 26 years old, strong enough to be a rival
-to his celebrated namesake, the dragon-killing knight of the middle
-ages. At least, he is able to kill two alligators in five minutes.
-George (not the knight) is sold for $1400.
-
-No. 26. Etienne, carter and plowman, 29, sold for $1150.
-
-No. 27. Quacco, plowman and carpenter, a young man of 23, brings $1275.
-
-No. 28. Bob, blind of one eye, plowman and carter, aged 35, brings
-$850. Why only $850? Because he has but one eye. How did he lose the
-other? When he was a little boy, he had a sister, a very kind and
-gentle little girl, whom he dearly loved. One Sunday, they were walking
-together near the plantation to which they belonged. Beneath an orange
-tree, covered with red, beautiful, juicy fruits, they sat down upon
-the grass. Nancy, which was the name of the little girl, dropped
-silently her head; not a word came from her lips, but large drops fell
-from her eyes upon the grass. Bob took her hands in his, asking her
-tenderly, ‘Sis, what is the matter with you? Why will you cry?’ ‘O
-Bob,’ sobbed she, ‘I am very unhappy--I wish to die.’ ‘Why, Nancy?’ But
-Nancy gave no answer--all her limbs trembled--her eyes stared in agony
-towards the sugar-house. A big white boy came running towards them,
-holding in his hand a large whip. It was Peter, the overseer’s oldest
-son--the most malicious and cruel young rascal in the parish--the
-terror of the poor slaves on the plantation.
-
-‘Ay! you black little grasshopper, have I caught you at last!’ cried
-the young loafer, grasping her by the neck, and throwing her upon the
-grass. ‘You shall know that I am master, and you are my slave.’ The
-terror-struck girl made no reply; she only uttered a long, painful
-groan. Bob, in great excitement, placed himself between his sister and
-the boy, crying, ‘Oh, master Peter, don’t hurt my sister! No! you shall
-not hurt my sister!’ At once, the young overseer got into a terrible
-rage, and crying, ‘Hie, dog of a nigger!’ he struck Bob with the heavy
-handle of his whip in the face, and the poor boy fell with a single
-piercing cry to the ground. From that day, Bob had but one eye, and the
-stripes made by the whip of the overseer upon Bob’s back can be still
-seen to-day.
-
-No. 29. Charles Yellabusha, field hand, 24 years old, price $1525.
-
-No. 30. Allrick, field hand, age 45. He looks very good-natured; twenty
-years ago, he was worth $2100, but is sold now for $1025.
-
-No. 31. Jake, good cooper, sugar-maker, and vacuum boiler, 32 years of
-age. His color is a mingling of yellow and white. His forehead is high,
-his face intelligent. There is no mistake--plenty of Anglo-Saxon blood
-is running through his veins. If he had been born in Massachusetts, or
-in one of the other Free States, in Canada or in Europe, I would bet
-a hundred dollars against one, he would be a professor, a minister, a
-doctor, or some kind of a savan, now. If his star had cast him into
-the empire of France, I should by no means be surprised to see in him
-a second Alexander Dumas; and if, in that case, he would not be able
-to write as admirable a story as is ‘The Count of Monté Christo,’ I
-should despair of finding any sense in a Gall or a Lavater. Well, this
-second Alexander Dumas is sold at auction for $2625, a sum which he
-could realize for himself in less than one year, if he were not born in
-a Slave State.
-
-Who was Jake’s mother? Of course, a mulatto woman, and a slave. Most
-probably, she has gone to that land where the master and the slave
-enjoy ‘equal rights.’
-
-But who was her father? There we have a problem, which even the
-discoverer of the quadrature of the circle can never solve. Perhaps
-Jake’s grandfather was a ‘rising man,’ and his white grand-children are
-now celebrated senators and lawgivers.
-
-And who was the father of Jake? Don’t know. But may it not be possible
-that he was a Governor, or some other big personage? Perhaps, while
-Jake is being sold at auction to the highest bidder, his natural
-brothers and sisters are sitting in splendid parlors, or in the
-drawing-room of some fashionable hotel, ‘up North.’ May not one of
-Jake’s natural brothers be a Judge of the Supreme Court, and the other
-a learned minister of the gospel? How does it happen that, while one of
-the children of the same father is a rich and high-standing favorite of
-the people, the other child is sold at public auction, like a valuable
-mule? Can it be the little difference in their color? Well, let the
-former brother stay for some years in South America, or in some other
-warm climate, and I am sure his color would show no great difference
-from that of his brother who is sold at auction. Why, then, shall
-the one brother be treated as a beast, and the other brother as a
-gentleman? Can any one of my learned readers solve this problem for me?
-
-No. 32. Willis, field hand, 24 years, sold for $1350--and
-
-No. 32½. Lucy Scott, field hand, 25. She is not placed upon the
-platform. Why? We cannot say; but the distressed face of the poor woman
-tells us that she has been sold privately to a personage, of whom they
-say that he is a member of the church, but who in reality may prove to
-be a demon.
-
-No’s 33, 34, 35, 36 and 37.
-
-A very good-looking pair is first put upon the platform. Davy, a good
-vegetable-gardener, 50 years old, and his wife Harriet, about 45,
-together with their daughters, Cassy and Scilla, twins, 14 years, and
-Amy, 12 years. Really, I would give something if you could see the
-daguerreotype of this family standing upon the platform, to be sold at
-auction. But, no--I recall the wish. Thank God that you cannot see that
-picture, because it would haunt you like a dreadful vision.
-
-I remember an event which I heard related while I was in France. A
-young French lady had occasion to visit a picture gallery. Her eyes
-fell upon a large picture, representing the martyrs thrown before wild
-beasts, at the time of the Roman Emperor Dioclesian. The expression
-of agony in the features of the bleeding Christians was so fearfully
-given, that the maiden fell into hysterics, and she never recovered
-from the effect of her terror.
-
-I will not attempt to imagine the anguish and horror that my fair
-female readers would have felt, if they could have witnessed the
-picture of that poor distressed family--the despairing features of
-those three innocent girls upon that slaughter-bench, like three
-faultless lambs offered for sacrifice! All five were sold for $3000.
-
-No. 38. Big Bill, cooper, 55 years, and
-
-No. 39. Winey, his wife--(to sell a wife at auction!--what a sacrilege
-of the sacred name!) 54 years old. Both together were sold for $1850.
-
-No. 40. Tom, field hand, 28 years, and
-
-No. 41. Matilda, 25 years. For both, $2250. One family.
-
-No. 42. Shad, field hand, 38 years--
-
-No. 43. Rachel, 29--and
-
-No. 44. James, their son, 6 years of age--all were sold at $2275. Dear
-family that! But how much dearer shall he pay at the day of judgment,
-who sells the ‘bodies and souls of men’ for gold, silver, and approved
-paper, like cattle!
-
-No. 45. Louis Mare, bricklayer, 42 years.
-
-No. 46. Yellow Mary, 23 years of age. For both was offered $1750.
-
-Kind reader, I must make your heart sad again--sad with compassion
-for your unfortunate and oppressed fellow-men. But I will speak the
-truth, only the truth, and nothing but the truth. God has given me a
-feeling heart; and, certainly, I suffered, while being present at the
-slave auction, of which I am giving you a faint description. But I had
-to stay, and my face had to be as stern as any of the slave-buyers
-present, while my heart mourned. Is it not a vision? There stands a
-girl upon the platform, to be sold to the highest bidder; perhaps to
-a cruel, low and dissolute fellow, who, a day or two since, won a few
-thousand dollars by his playing tricks at the faro table. She is nearly
-white; she is not yellow, as they call her. She has a fair waist, her
-hair is black and silky, and falling down in ringlets upon her full
-shoulders. Her eyes are large, soft, and languishing. She seeks in
-vain to hide the streaming tears with her small and delicate hands.
-Her features are fair, like those of the girls of the Caucassian race;
-they remind me of those of the highland girls of my native country,
-Switzerland. Who in all the world can have anything against her color?
-In England, she would be called a ‘star’; in France, a ‘belle’; in
-Germany, a ‘nice little woman’; and in the free States of the Union,
-she would pass, when fashionably dressed, for a ‘fair French lady.’
-But, in the Slave States, she is openly sold, as though she were
-nothing more than a ‘beautiful mare’ or a ‘splendid cow’!
-
-They say, in the Slave States, that they are Christians; yet they
-consider a fair Christian girl as a brute, because she is not of pure
-white blood! Why do they not make company with the fishes in the lower
-Mississippi? Have they not ‘white blood’?
-
-If Mary’s father, who is, perhaps, a very much honored gentleman, ‘one
-of the best members of his church’--if that great man could see his
-only daughter, his own flesh and blood, standing upon the platform,
-with tearful eyes, and sighing in untold misery to be sold like a
-quadruped--surely, his blood would turn ‘white’ for shame and terror!
-
-No. 47. Josephus, accomplished blacksmith, 35 years old--and
-
-No. 48. Catharine, field hand, 30 years old. Catharine is a very strong
-and healthy-looking woman. If this pair of giants had the liberty to
-keep the earnings of their own labor for themselves, they would surely
-make the money for which they are sold now,--those $2800,--in less than
-three years. But their bodies belong to another, because the laws of
-the Slave States regard men and women of color as beasts of burden.
-
-No. 49. Dennis, field hand, (suffers from hernia,) fifty-five years--
-
-No. 50. Isabella, thirty-one years. Price for these poor human beings,
-$1350.
-
-No. 51. Amos, field hand, a very smart and intelligent-looking boy of
-sixteen, brings $1450, or one hundred dollars more than the poor couple
-sold before him.
-
-No. 52. Fielding, field hand, 26 years, and--
-
-No. 53. Nelly, also a field hand, 30 years, both bring $2200.
-
-No. 54. George Sunday, field hand, age 22, for $1400.
-
-No. 55. Gay, 30, and
-
-No. 56. Hannah, 35, together with
-
-No. 57. Ellen, her daughter, a young girl of 13 years. Both Hannah and
-Ellen are crying very hard, because they are perhaps to be sold to a
-ruffian who made his fortune by swindling, and who will pay now $2300
-for honest people, who have never done the least harm to anybody, who
-are faithful Christians, and whose hearts are to be broken by an act
-worthy of any blood-thirsty barbarians!
-
-No. 58. Quash, field hand, aged 17. A black skin he has, like polished
-ebony, but no doubt his heart is white. How much whiter than the
-‘man-driver’ who is going to buy him for the sum of $1400!
-
-No. 60. John Louis, field hand, 24 years, and
-
-No. 61. Fine, his wife--(wife? yes, as long as her master will permit
-her to remain such!) age 19, and
-
-No. 62. Collar, a plump, little boy of 3 years. The last bid for
-them is $3050. Hear what the man behind my chair says to his
-companion:--‘Splendid family that! Very likely girl--fine child--but he
-paid a good deal of cash for them three black animals.’
-
-‘Yes, Bob,’ says the other, ‘he spends plenty of money, but he will
-make ’em work! Holy Tschoupitoulas! they will get more lickings than
-tomatoes and bacon.’
-
-Collar’s mother presses her little boy to her bosom; she casts her
-tearful eyes towards heaven. But even heaven seems to be closed to her
-prayers and to her tears. Shall she doubt that there is a just God
-above the clouds? Must her faith in the precious redemption of mankind,
-through the Savior, be destroyed in this dreadful hour? Can she still
-believe in the Lord and Master of her soul, when her tormentors call
-themselves disciples of this same Lord? Christian reader, will you not
-mourn while so many thousands of your humble fellow-men are groaning in
-chains? Can you sing and pray with a joyful heart in the house of the
-Lord, when you know that the cross of your Savior is trodden upon by
-the feet of ‘Christian slave-drivers’?
-
-Nations, mourn! for justice is dead, and crime is triumphant!
-
-Let us return to the ‘hall of perdition,’ in mourning apparel.
-
-No. 63. Squire, 28 years, and
-
-No. 64. Gertrude, cook, washer and ironer, age about 21. This fine but
-sad-looking pair bring $2600.
-
-No. 65. Richard, field hand, age 19, sold for exactly $1000.
-
-No. 66. John, plowman, 32 years, and
-
-No. 67. Nancy, field hand, about 30. Highest bid for both, $1750.
-
-No. 68. Davy, 58 years, and
-
-No. 69. Polly, 50 years old, both sold for $500.
-
-Five hundred dollars is a fair price for a horse, or for a valuable
-mule. But here we can perceive neither horses nor mules, but human
-beings, who, without regard to color or standing, await, like us, the
-hour of their call from this world to the judgment seat. Those two
-grey heads, of very humble looking persons, have been placed upon the
-auction-stand or platform. For forty years they have devoted their
-strength to the father of their master, and to him. They have gathered
-forty harvests for him--yes, for him who is now selling them for $500!
-They brought him ten times as much as he is now getting for their
-worn-out bodies.
-
-No. 70. Frank Fortier, field hand, 36 years, and
-
-No. 71. Fanny, 26 years, both were sold for $1600.
-
-No. 72. James Pegram, field hand, 37 years.
-
-No. 73. Johanna, 16 years.
-
-No. 74. Cornelius, 8 years.
-
-No. 75. Jane, 7 years.
-
-No. 76. Old Maria, 60 years.
-
-Another tableau, which, if Mr. Keller, the celebrated performer of
-‘living tableaux,’ should exhibit in the Academy of Music, in the
-Athenæum, or in some other public hall of a ‘free city,’ he would
-certainly take the house by storm, and every nerve of his justice
-and freedom-loving audience would powerfully vibrate with indignation
-against the cold-hearted destroyers of family-life and of human rights.
-
-Reader! imagine five persons, standing upon a platform, similar to a
-funeral pile erected for martyrs. Their color is darker than that of
-the persons sitting in front of the arena. There are eighty-three human
-beings, of various colors, and of different ages, bending down their
-heads, and looking as if they were condemned to death, and were now to
-be executed. Those five ‘articles for sale at auction’ consist of a
-father, three children, and their grandmother. Their mother has gone to
-bear witness, before the holy tribunal of the great Judge of the world,
-and to accuse the tormentors of her unfortunate people.
-
-James, a strong, intelligent-looking man, gazes in utter despair upon
-his youngest child, who clings to him in distress. Poor little Jane! At
-the youthful age of seven, thou shalt already drink the bitter cup! And
-Johanna! O gentle maiden of sixteen summers! How she covers her eyes
-with one tip of her head-cloth, grasping her trembling little brother
-Cornelius by the hand! And what is their father doing? He is raising
-his eyes--there is one flash--a terrible one!
-
-Tremble, O South! Though that slave is but one, and has no power as a
-single man, let others join him! Let a million of his brothers rise
-against their masters’ reign of terror! Let them break their chains!
-Then, South! it shall be too late to repent! Then thy day of judgment
-has come!
-
-Old Maria--how pitiful she looks! Poor old grandma! Sixty years have
-passed over her gray hairs; she has done her duty--(what duty had she
-to do?)--she has done all she could, without murmuring. She has raised
-children, nursed grand-children. Never as her own--no, always for her
-master! She has been always a very meek, a very quiet, good-natured
-soul. But to-day--had she ever such a feeling of approaching evil? She
-is not quiet to-day; she trembles every time she glances at her dear
-family. She is asking herself, ‘Shall I be permitted to go with them?
-or shall I be sold alone?’
-
-Hear! What said he there--that stately man with his white neckcloth,
-his gold chain, and large seal thereon? What said he? ‘I do not want
-the old woman. Sell her alone!’
-
-Yes! that man had the last bid. He paid $3000 for James, Johanna,
-Cornelius, and Jane; but he won’t buy the old woman. No! he only wants
-‘young hands.’ And the old mother, the kind grandma, is torn away from
-her dear family, and will never see them again. She is sold for $200 to
-another, and all her happiness is given in the bargain!
-
-Some people pretend that slaves are indifferent to their being
-bought and sold. Upon questioning, I was told by many slaves who had
-comparatively kind masters, that their minds are constantly troubled
-for fear of being sold. They would rather submit to the most cruel
-treatment at the hands of their masters, than to be separated.
-
-A very strong and valuable slave in Mobile assured me, that if his
-master should ever attempt to sell him, he would jump into the river.
-His idea of hell, he said, was a large platform of red hot iron, where
-bad people are to be sold. The auctioneer there is the devil. ‘There
-is,’ said he, ‘a good deal more white folks sold there by the devil
-than black ones.’ If those poor fellows had no reason like brutes--if
-they could not be conscious of their miserable condition--if they had
-no rational feeling--they might be less unhappy; but their reason,
-their power of intellect, is frequently superior to that of their
-brutal and often drunken masters. When slaves, who have been raised by
-kind masters, know that they shall be sold to men of ill repute, they
-live in a constant state of desperation, until they are sold, when
-they submit themselves to their deplorable lot, or look out for some
-opportunity to run away.
-
-I shall never forget an awful catastrophe which took place in a large
-Southern seaport while I resided there. A beautiful quadroon slave
-girl, of about sixteen summers, with a skin such as many a Spanish lady
-would be proud of, and with splendid long black curls, was bought at
-auction for $1900 by a confirmed dissolute rascal, who forced her in
-the same night to stay with him.
-
-Though she was a slave, Raimond Legrand, an honest young Frenchman,
-had fallen in love with her. He had sworn to buy her, and to bring
-her to ‘la belle France,’ where color of skin is never punished by
-imprisonment in the galleys, nor elsewhere. Unfortunately, he was not
-in possession of the money which her master asked for her. To procure
-it, Raimond went to California. During the time of his absence, the
-rather good-natured master of Madeline, (that was her name,) died
-suddenly, and his heir put Madeline up at auction. She was bought by
-the fellow I mentioned before, and all her happy dreams and hopes were
-at once blasted. Her pitiful cries and groans of anguish, in that
-horrible night, were heard for several houses from that of her inhuman
-new master. But there was no help for her, no salvation for Madeline.
-For the law of the State says:--‘A slave has to obey in all cases
-his or her master.’ In the following morning, a human chase was seen
-down the street towards the wharf. A young and beautiful girl, with
-flying curls, crying piteously, and running with all her might, was
-followed by a man who shouted, ‘Stop her! stop her!’ That poor girl
-was Madeline, and her pursuer was her new master. A man? No, a demon
-in human shape! They arrive together upon the wharf above the stream.
-He seizes hold of the dress of his victim, exclaiming, ‘Mine again!
-curse you!’ But, in an instant, she tears herself from the grasp of her
-tormentor--she casts one quick despairing glance upwards--and, uttering
-the words, ‘Adieu, cher Raimond!’ she throws herself from the wharf
-into the stream, and was seen no more.
-
-No. 77. Scott, field hand, aged about 19, for $1375.
-
-No. 78. Campbell, 22 years, for $1500.
-
-No. 79. Dennis, 26 years, brought $1600.
-
-Three valuable laborers, healthy and strong men. They are condemned
-to ‘hard labor for life,’ as a reward for their good behavior and
-diligence.
-
-No. 80. Frank, field hand, and excellent gardener, 22 years, for $1425.
-
-No. 81. Gerrard, 24 years, for $1500.
-
-No. 82. John, 18 years, for $1375.
-
-No. 83. Betty, a mild-looking young girl of fifteen summers. But what
-kind of summers? ‘Driving’ ones, of course. And what shall be her
-winters? We are going to learn it directly.
-
-No. 84 and No. 85 are placed upon the stand. Tom, field hand, about
-48 years, and Old Betsy, his wife, three years older than Tom. Tom is
-a very honest-looking man. Perhaps he is a cousin to the celebrated
-‘Uncle Tom,’ well known by the brilliant pen of that truth-loving
-writer, MRS. HARRIET BEECHER STOWE. Tom dares not to look up, for he
-feels dreadfully ashamed to be put up at auction, like a mule or a dog.
-He suffers from hernia, a complaint which he contracted while catching
-a barrel of molasses, which, rolling down from a hill, endangered the
-life of a white infant child. Tom is therefore entitled to a reward for
-saving human life, and particularly white life. Entitled to a reward?
-O, yes! There stands Tom upon the platform of a slave-auction room, and
-enjoys his reward--to be sold to the highest bidder for $250!
-
-I have seen a valuable mule, which, by kicking, caused the death of a
-child. This animal was afterwards sold at auction for the sum of $375,
-fully $125 more than our generous Tom!
-
-No. 85. Who is No. 85? Ay, there we find poor old Betsy, kind old
-soul! She labored more than 40 years in her master’s house. She had
-sung and cradled the children to sleep, carefully protecting them from
-all harm. She watched over those children like a mother; and if there
-were some particularly fine, golden oranges hanging over the porch, she
-had to get them down for her darling boy, her master’s child. And this
-very child, now a full-grown man, is selling her to-day at auction for
-$100.
-
-No. 86. John Jones, field hand, (suffers from slight hernia,) 23 years
-old, and
-
-No. 87. Anna Kentuck, 22 years, and
-
-No. 88. Her little boy, Armstead, 3 years. All together were sold for
-$1950. But the stranger who had the last bid is not able to give the
-requisite security, nor is he in possession of cash; and the poor
-family is placed again upon the platform, to be resold. The torture
-begins anew; they have again to feel the mortification of being placed
-in the same category with cattle. Armstead, the poor little boy, will
-give you the best proof that even little children can feel the atrocity
-of being thus sold. He begins to cry most pitifully, and hides his face
-under the white apron of his weeping mother.
-
-No. 89. Louisa, and
-
-No. 90. Her child, a babe.
-
-Louisa is a splendid young woman, of about 21. Her stately form and
-noble features will make you believe that she is a descendant of pure
-royal African blood. She is, perhaps, the grand-daughter of some
-princess, who was stolen from her native country by some pirate
-who called himself a Christian! Her splendid black eyes are proudly
-surveying the sitting assemblage, as if scorning the power of those
-dealers in human souls. But, suddenly, their flashing light is gone;
-she casts them down, and large drops are falling upon her darling
-babe in her arms. Picture a sleeping babe and its mother for sale at
-auction! To you, gentle mothers of darling babes, I am now addressing
-my simple words. If the heart of man should be cast of iron, or carved
-out of granite, a loving mother’s heart is soft, like pure melted
-wax, and always susceptible to every impression of goodness and of
-compassion. She alone can tell how great is the pain to see her
-darling babe suffer. She alone can understand the sufferings of other
-unfortunate mothers.
-
-Mothers! which among you could bear to see your own dear babe torn
-from your arms? But poor Louisa is forced to see it! Can she bear the
-dreadful thought? Why is she a Christian? Can that faith be a true
-one--can it be a just one--when they who sell her and her babe call
-themselves Christians? Can she still believe in the Savior of mankind?
-
-But, be silent, and take a glance at that poor mother! Though sold for
-$1275, she presses her babe closer to her beating bosom; she raises her
-large tearful eyes towards heaven, from whence salvation shall come;
-for she believes in her Savior upon the Cross, in that Savior who shed
-his blood for the everlasting freedom of all human beings.
-
-Reader, a loving mother is a prophetess; and although she foresees the
-dangers that shall befall her darling babe, she also recognizes its
-deliverance, and its final happiness, through the almighty hand of the
-Lord, who is the Savior of little babes, as well as the Savior of men
-and women.
-
-No. 91. Yellow John, field hand, 28 years, and his companion in his
-life of misery--
-
-No. 92. Martha. Both were sold for $1800.
-
-The kind reader will please enter a magnificent castle, situated in a
-romantic province, upon the charming borders of the river Seine. The
-noble Count is sitting upon a richly gilded fauteuil, leaning with his
-arms upon a small table of rosewood. A golden goblet and two sealed
-bottles of the first quality of old ‘Chateau-Haut-Briou’ are placed
-before him upon the table. A footman, dressed in glittering livery,
-is awaiting his orders. But the Count remains silent; his eyes are
-wandering out through the arched window, until they are fixed upon
-the sublime scenery before them. The setting sun is casting its mild
-rays upon the beautiful landscape. The soft waves of the river are
-reflecting the light with the brilliancy of an ocean of diamonds. The
-deep blue sky is partly painted with purple, green and violet, shining
-with a celestial splendor. Droves of cows and flocks of sheep are
-descending the fair hills, and are making for home. Bright and lovely
-maidens, wearing upon their black, curled hair beautiful wreaths of
-flowers, are dancing like so many fairies upon the green, flowery turf
-of the pasture ground, above the stream.
-
-Sir Count! do you not enjoy the lovely scene before your eyes? Are you
-not a happy man, to be the owner of so much beauty?
-
-But the Count hears nothing--sees nothing; his mind is absent; he is
-dreaming of by-gone days. Suddenly, his face seems to be troubled
-with a strange thought--his lips are audibly uttering the words, ‘La
-Louisiane! Mon Dieu, que j’étais fou! Pauvre Jeannette! Comment? Non,
-non, c’est impossible! Ça se ne peut pas!’
-
-What is he saying? Is he not speaking of Louisiana? He says: ‘My God,
-what a fool I was! Poor Jane! How? No, no, it is not possible--it
-cannot be so!’
-
-What cannot be so? Who is Jane? Didn’t they call John’s mother
-Jeannette, or Jane? Yes, Count! Indeed, it can be! Noble Count, while
-you are living in riches and plenty, master of a proud and magnificent
-castle, your son--yes, Count! your only son, is a miserable slave! He
-is standing, this very hour, upon the platform of a slave-auction room!
-He, your own flesh and blood! Listen, O Count! listen to the terrible
-story! He--your son--is sold to the highest bidder like a brute!
-
-Count! if your heart is able to feel--if you are not a lump of ice,
-like the heart of yonder unfeeling slave-driver--fly from your splendid
-castle, and go to parts unknown; for the terrible vision of the
-dreadful calamity that awaits your only son will haunt you from the
-saloon to the sleeping apartment, and from the garden to the pinnacle
-of the tower.
-
-But John, the young Count of Chateau-Brillant, is forced to await the
-orders of his new master--for he is a slave!
-
-No. 93. Moses, field hand, 35;
-
-No. 94. Matilda, 30;
-
-No. 95. Richard, 9;
-
-No. 96. Mike, a bright little boy of 6.
-
-Again a splendid family, all the members of which are ‘very likely’;
-so says the auctioneer. ‘Superior to all sold heretofore.’ Moses, a
-strong, healthy and intelligent-looking man, is standing upon the
-platform, with the feelings of a father whose dear ones and himself
-are disposed of like dogs. See, he is strong; he is able to fight
-for his freedom, and no doubt could overpower half a dozen of those
-sickly-looking slave-drivers. Well, why don’t he fight to gain his
-liberty, and, consequently, be regarded as a man, and not as a mule?
-Because he is well aware that he has no power as a single man, and
-that he cannot combine with his other unfortunate brothers to break
-the yoke, as did his great namesake of old several thousand years
-ago. Is he afraid of death? O no, for he knows perfectly well that
-his body is not his own; that the bodies of his beloved ones do not
-belong to themselves. Who then would suffer, in case of his death,
-but his money-making master? But Moses has two reasons for not
-avenging himself. The first is, he is sure that the attempt to excite
-his brothers in bondage to revolt against their masters, would not
-only imperil their lives, but in all probability subject them to
-an awful death upon the burning wood-pile. Moses is not afraid of
-any wood-pile, whether burning or not; but he has a good-natured
-disposition, and therefore shrinks from involving his brethren in so
-awful a catastrophe. He will continue to suffer under the whip, rather
-than cause the death of his fellows upon the funeral pile.
-
-His second reason is, because he is a Christian.
-
-Every slaveholder knows perfectly well that a Christian slave is worth
-much more than one who has no faith at all. Many of them are sagacious
-enough to teach their slaves the gospel, and particularly those words
-of the apostle Paul: ‘Servants, be obedient to them that are your
-masters, according to the flesh, with fear and trembling.’ Ephes. vi.
-5. Here and there, a slaveholder will forbid his slaves to attend
-religious exercises; but he is a fool, and he will surely suffer for it.
-
-I happened once to get acquainted with a Frenchman, an owner of slaves,
-who said to me, ‘Doctor, I will be obliged to you if you will teach my
-slaves your religious opinions; for though they are to me ridiculous, I
-know very well that my slaves, once believing in your nonsense, will be
-worth more to me than they are now.’
-
-Alas! poor Moses will remain a slave until death shall break his
-chains! But, no! His chains shall be broken before! God grant it!
-
-No. 94. Matilda, wife of Moses, (though she is never regarded as a
-wife by the slave code,) seems to be a very good creature. While she
-is weeping silently, she presses her last-born, her darling boy, her
-Mike, close to her bosom. Poor child! Bitter, yes, very bitter are the
-tears thy unfortunate mother is weeping over thee! Alas! she fears that
-thou mayest be sold to a man whose gospel is ‘money.’ O Mike! will he
-order you to his infamous gambling saloon? Will you learn his tricks,
-and will he poison your pure innocent heart with his blasphemies? Is it
-his intention to make you a deceiver, a thief, a robber, a murderer?
-Dreadful thought! that child of affliction and of prayers shall perhaps
-become a candidate for the gallows! And why? For money’s sake! Yes, to
-fill a villain’s pockets with money!
-
-And Richard--the noble, the smart, the truth-loving boy, with those
-clear innocent eyes--what shall become of him when his new master shall
-prove to be man of dissolute habits?
-
-Mourn again, reader! for virtue and justice shall succumb, and crime
-shall be triumphant. That family brings a good price. These Christians
-are sold for $3000; and with them their hope, their virtue, their
-faith, all that they possess in this world. The curtain falls--the
-tragedy closes.
-
-No. 97. Jerry, field hand, 42 years, and
-
-No. 98. Molly, 40 years. An old looking couple, but a kind, a
-true-hearted one.
-
-‘Gentlemen,’ says the auctioneer----. But before I proceed, the reader
-will give me permission to mention that the four ladies, present at the
-commencement of this auction sale, did not bid, nor did they remain
-for more than half an hour. For the honor of their sex, I am bound to
-mention that they (though most probably themselves owners of slaves,)
-seemed to feel very uneasy while present. I believe that there is a
-certain natural feeling with the great majority of the gentler sex,
-which is more just, and more open to the truths of the gospel, than we
-of the masculine race are able to comprehend.
-
-‘Gentlemen,’ says the auctioneer, ‘Jerry and Molly are the last couple
-to be sold to-day; for it is late, and we have to close. To-morrow at
-12 M., the rest of the slaves, belonging to this gang, fifty-one very
-valuable, sound and likely negroes, will be sold to the highest bidder
-for cash and approved paper.’
-
-I intend,--_Deo volente_,--to delineate at some future time the
-proceedings of ‘the sale of to-morrow.’ Let us close, for the present,
-with poor Jerry and unfortunate Molly, who were sold to a not very kind
-looking man for $1125.
-
-The chattels are sold. There were ninety-eight large and small
-articles--Christian goods--bringing to their former owner the snug
-little sum of $80,890. Will that sum be sufficient to buy ninety-eight
-souls of men, baptized in the name of the Father, of the Son, and of
-the Holy Spirit? Friends! eighty millions will never buy them from
-their Father in heaven, for they have been ‘bought with a price’--with
-the precious blood of the Son of God!
-
-Surely, if we are convinced that the institution of slavery is a great
-wrong against humanity, and a heavy curse to Christianity, we shall
-seek to abolish it without delay.
-
-But how can we do it? By what means can we induce the slaveholders
-in the South to give up their ‘property,’ their ‘wealth,’ their
-‘merchandise,’ their ‘valuable goods?’ Shall we invade the Slave States
-with a large army, and liberate the slaves by means of revolvers,
-knives, swords, and Sharp’s or Minnie rifles? I know the Southerners
-too well, not to be convinced that every one of them would fight to
-the death--that they would lose every drop of their blood, rather than
-consent to give up their slaves. The Southerner is no coward; he is
-brave in battle, and faces death without fear. But, suppose that the
-whole body of the oppressed slaves should rise as one man, and strike
-for their liberty--would not their victory be certain? Yes, but what
-a victory! Streams of blood would stain the ever-blooming soil of the
-South, and legions of corpses would become a prey to the vultures. And
-whose blood would flow? That only of mean and cruel slave-drivers?
-Oh, no! Many thousand corpses of innocent babes would point up to
-heaven for vengeance! Thousands of blooming young maidens would be
-slaughtered, causing the blood-stained soil to remain a curse for many
-centuries!
-
-No, my friends! No revolver, no rifle, no knife, no bloodshed nor
-slaughter shall be necessary to metamorphose slaves into freemen. No
-war is able to abolish the institution of slavery. There is a standard
-which is bound to be victorious in the hottest of battles--a standard,
-before the glory of which, the most stubborn of slave-drivers shall
-be forced to fall upon his knees, crying, ‘Lord! what shall I do to
-be saved?’ That standard is the Cross of the Redeemer of mankind!
-If the slaveholders will truly believe in the powerful supremacy of
-that standard, it will be impossible for them to keep any longer
-their colored brethren in so shameful a bondage as Slavery. If the
-slaveholder of the South would call himself a Christian, without being
-a hypocrite, he will be obliged to do away with Slave laws, Slave
-markets, and Slave auctions--in fact, TO ABOLISH SLAVERY.
-
-
-
-
-THE CHRISTIAN SLAVE.
-
-BY J. G. WHITTIER.
-
-[In a publication of L. F. TASISTRO, ‘Random Shots and Southern
-Breezes,’ is a description of a slave auction at New Orleans, at
-which the auctioneer recommended the woman on the stand as ‘A GOOD
-CHRISTIAN!’]
-
-
- A Christian! going, gone!
- Who bids for God’s own image?--for His grace
- Which that poor victim of the market-place
- Hath in her suffering won?
-
- My God! can such things be?
- Hast thou not said that whatsoe’er is done
- Unto Thy weakest and Thy humblest one,
- Is even done to Thee?
-
- In that sad victim, then,
- Child of Thy pitying love, I see Thee stand,
- Once more the jest-word of a mocking band,
- Bound, sold, and scourged again!
-
- A Christian up for sale!
- Wet with her blood your whips--o’ertask her frame,
- Make her life loathsome with your wrong and shame,
- _Her_ patience shall not fail!
-
- Cheers for the turbaned Bey
- Of robber-peopled Tunis! he hath torn
- The dark slave-dungeons open, and hath borne
- Their inmates into day:
-
- But our poor slave in vain
- Turns to the Christian shrine her aching eyes--
- Its rites will only swell her market price,
- And rivet on her chain.
-
- God of all right! how long
- Shall priestly robbers at Thine altar stand,
- Lifting in prayer to Thee the bloody hand
- And haughty brow of wrong!
-
- O, from the fields of cane,
- From the low rice-swamp, from the trader’s cell--
- From the black slave-ship’s foul and loathsome hell,
- And coffle’s weary chain--
-
- Hoarse, horrible, and strong,
- Rises to heaven that agonizing cry,
- Filling the arches of the hollow sky,
- HOW LONG, O LORD, HOW LONG!
-
-
-
-
-THE SLAVE MINGO’S POEM.
-
-
-_To the Editor of the Boston Journal_:
-
-[The following remarkable poem was sent me from the South by a friend,
-who informs me that the author of it was a slave named Mingo, a man of
-wonderful talents, and on that account oppressed by his master. While
-in the slave-prison, he penciled this poetic gem on one of the beams,
-which was afterwards found and copied. My friend adds that Mingo did
-escape, at night, but was recaptured and destroyed by the bloodhounds.
-My friend promises to send other poems of his, which, he says, are in
-possession of Mingo’s aged wife.]
-
- C. W.
-
- Good God! and must I leave them now--
- My wife, my children, in their woe?
- ’Tis mockery to say I’m sold--
- But I forget these chains so cold,
- Which goad my bleeding limbs, though high
- My reason mounts above the sky.
- Dear wife, they cannot sell the rose
- Of love, that in my bosom glows.
- Remember, as your tears may start,
- They cannot sell th’ immortal part!
- Thou sun, which lightest bond and free,
- Tell me, I pray, is liberty
- The lot of those who noblest feel,
- And oftest to Jehovah kneel?
- Then I may say, but not with pride,
- I feel the rushings of the tide
- Of reason and of eloquence,
- Which strive and yearn for eminence.
- I feel high manhood on me now,
- A spirit-glory on my brow;
- I feel a thrill of music roll,
- Like angel harpings, through my soul,
- While poesy, with rustling wings,
- Upon my spirit rests and sings;
- _He_ sweeps my heart’s deep throbbing lyre,
- Who touched Isaiah’s lips with fire.
-
- To Plymouth Rock, ye breezes, bear
- These words from me, as I would dare,
- If I were free: Is not our God
- Our common Father?--from the sod
- He formed us all; then brothers--yes;
- We’re brothers all, though some oppress,
- And grind their equals in the dust.
- O Heaven! tell me, is this just?
- ’Tis fiendish. No! I will not go,
- And leave my children here in woe!
- God help me! Out, bright dagger! gleam,
- And find the coward’s heart, and stream
- With fiendish blood! This night, this night,
- Or I am free, or it shall smite
- The master and his slave, and we
- Will seek the heavenly liberty!
- There will my master’s bloody lash
- No longer lacerate * * *
-
-NOTE. The last line was, from some cause, incomplete; perhaps his
-feelings overcame him at the conception. I concluded to give it as it
-was. C. W.
-
-
-
-
-TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES:
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- Inconsistencies in hyphenation have been standardized.
-
- Archaic or variant spelling has been retained.
-
- The cover image for this eBook was created by the transcriber
- and is entered into the public domain.
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-<p style='text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of The slave-auction, by John Theophilus Kramer</p>
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-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: The slave-auction</p>
-<p style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: John Theophilus Kramer</p>
-<p style='display:block; text-indent:0; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: July 7, 2022 [eBook #68472]</p>
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-<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SLAVE-AUCTION ***</div>
-
-<div class="figcenter hide"><img src="images/cover.jpg" width="450" alt="" /></div>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<div class="figcenter hide"><img src="images/i_title.jpg" alt="" /></div>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="titlepage">
-
-<h1><small>THE</small><br />
-
-SLAVE-AUCTION.</h1>
-
-<p><span class="large"><span class="smcap">By Dr.</span> JOHN THEOPHILUS KRAMER,</span><br />
-
-LATE OF NEW ORLEANS, LA.</p>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
-<div class="indent9">‘Blush ye not</div>
-<div class="verse">To boast your equal laws, your just restraints,</div>
-<div class="verse">Your rights defined, your liberties secured,</div>
-<div class="verse">Whilst, with an iron hand, ye crush to earth</div>
-<div class="verse">The helpless African, and bid him drink</div>
-<div class="verse">That cup of sorrow which yourselves have dashed,</div>
-<div class="verse">Indignant, from Oppression’s fainting grasp?’</div>
-</div></div>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p><span class="large">BOSTON:</span><br />
-ROBERT F. WALLCUT, 21 CORNHILL.<br />
-1859.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_3">[3]</span>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">PREFACE.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">The</span> Nineteenth Century is generally believed to
-be an enlightened one. Great discoveries have been
-made in the fields of science. Countries which were
-almost unknown a century ago are now competing
-in art and wealth with the mother countries. Civilization
-has made a decided step forward; but in
-some countries, civilization has made, in one respect,
-no progress; on the contrary, it has made a
-step backward.</p>
-
-<p>There is an institution, which is called by many
-civilized men a ‘lawful one,’ but which is in reality
-an institution of ancient barbarity. It is the institution
-of slavery! If we take for truth, that civilization
-and Christianity go hand in hand, we are
-astonished to see a civilized and Christian people
-violating the laws of civilization and of Christianity,
-by adhering to and nursing said institution of barbarity.
-Christianity and barbarity will always oppose
-each other, and if a nation is trying to make a
-mixture of both, civilization as well as Christianity
-will suffer extensively.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_4">[4]</span>The motive of my present writing is not a political
-one. I have been plainly trying to answer the
-question, ‘Can slavery and Christianity go hand in
-hand together?’ by giving a faithful picture of
-what I have seen with my own eyes, while residing
-in some of the slave States for more than ten years.
-If the glorious redemption through the crucified
-Nazarene shall be of equal blessing to every Christian,
-how can a white Christian treat a Christian of
-color like a beast? How can the former have a
-right to sell his black or yellow brother or sister at
-public auction for money or approved paper?</p>
-
-<p>I have no personal ill feeling against the owners of
-slaves in the slave States of this Union, but to their
-institution of slavery, and particularly to their
-slave-auctions and to their slave-markets, I am a
-decided enemy. As a man and a Christian, I am
-obliged to protest solemnly against an institution
-which is a burning shame to Christianity, which is a
-backsliding from civilization to barbarism, a destroyer
-of family-life, a crime against virtue, and a blasphemy
-to the cross of the Redeemer!</p>
-
-<p class="right">J. T. K.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_5">[5]</span>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">THE SLAVE-AUCTION.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="tiny" />
-<p class="center"><i>They were born as slaves, through the iniquity of
-men. They are redeemed to be free men, through Christ
-Jesus.</i></p>
-<hr class="tiny" />
-
-<p>There is a broad hall, situated in one of the most
-frequented streets of a large and well-known city in
-the South. You will be astonished when you shall
-find, in place of a lion’s den or a man-trap, a nicely-fitted
-up refreshing-place. Nothing formidable is
-presented to your eyes. Several corpulent and richly
-dressed gentlemen are helping themselves to fine
-liquors and delicacies, profusely spread out before you,
-and placed upon an elegantly shaped bar. Beautiful
-pictures, ornamenting the walls, attract the eyes of
-some amateurs of art; while others, preferring nice
-lots and buildings, are studying the designs of several
-large maps, showing various city lots and splendid
-buildings, advertised ‘for sale at auction.’ In the
-vicinity of said maps is a platform, whereupon a table
-is placed, together with a writing-desk and a few
-chairs. Two colored waiters are busy placing several
-hundred commodious chairs, facing the platform.
-The doors of the hall open frequently, for there are
-many gentlemen entering, and soon is gathered a large<span class="pagenum" id="Page_6">[6]</span>
-assemblage, by whom the chairs are occupied. There
-you will see the elegantly dressed dandy, smoking his
-sweet-scented Havana, while examining, through his
-richly gilded eye-glass, the designs of building lots.
-Next to his chair you will perceive and admire the
-athletic form of a Kentucky trader, with his plain frock,
-and with his boots reaching over his knees. There
-you will also see the rich and proud planter from
-Mississippi, reasoning with his fierce-looking, but
-now, before his employer, creeping overseer.</p>
-
-<p>The doors are opened again. Four ladies, splendidly
-dressed in black silk and satin, and glittering with
-precious jewels, are entering the hall. Eight or ten
-gentlemen, who were already comfortably seated next
-to the platform, jump up from their chairs, and politely
-offer their seats to the fair guests.</p>
-
-<p>But, you will ask, for what reason is all this going
-on? What are the ladies and gentlemen waiting for?
-Perhaps it is court-day, and the people are waiting for
-the Judge. It cannot be, for the court-house is opposite
-the Square. Is it perhaps a prayer-meeting?
-Pshaw! Prayer-meeting and liquor-bar—would that
-do?</p>
-
-<p>But what can it be? Who is that jolly round gentleman,
-placing a large book upon the writing-desk,
-and looking like a bird which has never seen a cage,
-but which has its three meals per diem in the middle
-of a ripe wheat field? Is it not a pleasure to take a
-glance at his face, radiant with contentment and plenty?
-If that man were a pastor, should we not
-like to pasture with his flock? See there! he hands<span class="pagenum" id="Page_7">[7]</span>
-now to the waiters a large package of bills. We shall
-soon learn what kind of a concern all this is. It will
-be, most probably, neither a session of a court, nor a
-prayer-meeting.</p>
-
-<p><span class="smcap">A Slave Auction!</span> Great God in heaven! a
-<span class="smcap">Slave Auction</span>! And that man upon the platform
-is the auctioneer!</p>
-
-<p>What a noise is going on outside of the doors!
-There will, surely, enter a troop of men, women and
-children. How will they find places amongst the
-spectators of the tragedy which will soon commence?—for
-every chair is occupied, and many
-men are leaning upon the bar. There is room in
-front of the table, and near to the walls of the hall.</p>
-
-<p>A gentleman is entering. The auctioneer hastens
-to receive him with distinction, and conducts him to
-the chair behind the desk. The stranger is an American
-gentleman, and owner of the slaves who are
-now to be sold at auction. He owns a beautiful plantation,
-about forty miles from the city, near the railroad.
-He intends to run as a political candidate;
-he needs, therefore, money. He says he is ‘truly sorry’
-to be obliged to sell his slaves at auction. Why
-sorry? Because his father raised most of them. They
-are ‘family slaves,’ and ‘very likely indeed.’ He is
-a young man of about thirty years. He has a high
-forehead, and an intelligent, upright face.</p>
-
-<p>But why can he not take a glance at the assembled
-audience? What is the matter with him, that he
-always bends his face over the desk, and that he will
-not look up? Has he not a right to be proud, and<span class="pagenum" id="Page_8">[8]</span>
-shall not the multitude envy the happy owner of a
-gang of one hundred and forty-nine slaves? But we
-comprehend what is the matter with him. He pretends
-to be a good Christian, and he is acquainted
-with the gospel; he therefore knows what is right,
-and what is wrong. It is his conscience that troubles
-him. His inner man is well aware that he is doing
-a heinous crime to sell at auction one hundred and
-forty-nine fellow-beings, redeemed by his Savior upon
-the Cross!</p>
-
-<p>While we were regarding the man behind the desk,
-we never perceived that the doors were re-opened,
-and that a large number of people had entered the
-hall. There are men, women and children, and some
-babies upon their mothers’ arms. Their color differs
-from that of the ladies and gentlemen sitting upon
-the chairs. Some are black as ebony, some brown,
-some yellow. There is also a beautiful young girl,
-nearly white, and you would readily infer that she is
-of Spanish or French blood. Not one among all of
-these poor creatures will raise his or her head and eyes,
-to take a glance at the sitting assemblage. Some
-poor girls are weeping audibly, and all are looking
-sad—sad—sad! Reader, if you should happen to be
-of a gentle nature, take a glance at the little babies
-upon the arms of their poor and distressed mothers!
-Can babies feel their misery? Yes, indeed, they can.
-Every mother will endorse my words. I shall never
-forget those looks of deep sorrow, which I perceived
-in the faces of all those poor little children upon the
-auction-stand. I know that they participated in the<span class="pagenum" id="Page_9">[9]</span>
-distress of their mothers; I believe that they were
-conscious of their horrible fate in that awful hour—to
-be sold for money to the highest bidder! You,
-who have human feelings—you, who are no figures of
-cold marble—contemplate each of these one hundred
-and forty-nine descendants of Africa’s sons and
-daughters! Will you be still indifferent towards that
-‘institution’ which degrades men to beasts, which is
-the deepest pit of barbarity?</p>
-
-<p>But, you will say, are they not tolerably well dressed?
-And who would say that their bodies have been
-worn out by hard labor, or by the effect of hunger?
-No; it seems rather that their master had treated
-them kindly, that they have seen but little trouble,
-but few hard times. Why then are they looking
-grave and distressed, as if some heavy misfortune had
-befallen them? Their knees tremble, as if they had
-the foreboding of some awful calamity!</p>
-
-<p>Yes, indeed, they have cause to tremble—they
-will not do wrong if they cover their eyes (which are
-not their own)—they may bend down their heads in
-deep mourning; for—reader! these one hundred and
-forty-nine human souls shall be sold to-day as so many
-heads of cattle!</p>
-
-<p>They have been taught the religion of freedom, the
-gospel of the only Master in heaven and upon earth.
-They know that they ought to be free, because they
-are Christians. They believe that the Son of God
-has abolished slavery by his death upon the accursed
-tree. They were told by their own master that they
-were made free through the merits of the blood of<span class="pagenum" id="Page_10">[10]</span>
-Jesus Christ, and that they have a right to claim
-their freedom for themselves and for their children.</p>
-
-<p>Such are the teachings of the slaveholders in the
-slave States, but they must themselves surely believe
-in a very different gospel from the gospel of freedom,
-as given by the Nazarene!</p>
-
-<p>To excuse themselves, they say that, through the
-curse of the patriarch Noah, a whole race of men were
-made slaves forever. They are deaf to the great
-truth, that, thousands of years after the death of
-Noah, the great Liberator, <span class="smcap">Jesus Christ</span>, appeared,
-and that he broke, by his death upon the Cross, all
-chains of slavery forever!</p>
-
-<p>Let us return to the table of barbarity, and we will
-follow the course of proceedings at the public auction
-sale of one hundred and forty-nine of our fellow-men.</p>
-
-<p>The auctioneer stands upon the platform: he is
-ready to sell any of these to the highest bidder for
-gold, silver, or approved paper. He calls himself a
-Christian. He seems to have no idea that he is going
-to perform an act which is the greatest blasphemy
-towards his Lord and Master. Is not any man, pretending
-to be a Christian, and selling his Christian
-brothers like horses, mules or dogs, a hypocrite? And
-is any man, calling himself a disciple of Christ, but
-favoring and seconding slave auctions, any better?</p>
-
-<p>We will listen to the reading of the auctioneer, who
-is holding a paper in his right hand:—‘I am authorized,’
-he begins, ‘to sell at auction, one hundred and
-forty-nine plantation negroes, comprising carpenters,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_11">[11]</span>
-bricklayers, blacksmiths, coopers, drivers, house and
-field-hands. Families will be sold in block. These
-slave have been raised, and the larger portion of them
-were born on the estate of Minor R., Esq., who is
-retiring from the plantation interest on the Beau-Bosquet
-Place. The slaves are considered as one
-of the most valuable and healthy gangs in the
-South. They will be guaranteed only in title. Terms
-of sale, one-third cash, balance at one and two years’
-credit, with interest of six per cent. per annum,
-until final payment. If the terms of sale are not
-completed within four days from date of sale, the
-slaves will be resold, for account and risk of former
-purchasers, after two days’ advertisement in two
-of the city papers, without further notice of legal
-default.’</p>
-
-<p>No. 1. Harvey, field hand, about twenty years old.
-‘Come up here, my boy! There you are—bon! A
-capital boy! Ladies and gentlemen, look here at
-this healthy child! Can any darkey upon God’s
-beautiful earth beat him? Wouldn’t he whip Hercules,
-if that personage should happen to be present?
-What a splendid fellow he is! The gentleman who
-will buy Harvey will draw a lucky number. Who
-is going to bid? Go ahead, gentlemen! Here is a
-capital opportunity.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Eight hundred dollars.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Pshaw! Eight hundred dollars? Why, twice
-as much shall never buy him; he is fully worth two
-thousand dollars. Who will bid more?’</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_12">[12]</span>‘Nine hundred.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Nine hundred dollars is no money for such a fellow,
-and if you will pay every picayune twice, you can’t get
-him! Nine hundred for Harvey? Gentlemen, you
-have had, probably, bad news to-day; or is the news
-confirmed, and has the California steamer foundered?
-They say so, but do not believe a word of it. I say
-it is safe! Nine hundred dollars for Harvey!’</p>
-
-<p>‘And fifty.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Nine hundred and fifty dollars for Harvey, the
-most likely boy in the noble and fair State of Louisiana!
-Ain’t it too bad? Who bids more?’</p>
-
-<p>‘One thousand!’</p>
-
-<p>‘Well, a little better! Go on, gentlemen, if you
-please. One thousand—one thousand—one thousand
-dollars.’</p>
-
-<p>‘And fifty.’</p>
-
-<p>‘And fifty! My dear sir, do me a favor, and say at
-once two thousand. And fifty—and fifty! Ten hundred
-and fifty dollars!’</p>
-
-<p>‘Eleven hundred.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Eleven hundred! Too little yet.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Twenty dollars more.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Sir? Twenty dol——. Pardon, excuse me, if I
-am truly astonished to hear a gentleman bid twenty
-dollars for Harvey, the American Hercules! Twenty
-hundred I would like it better.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Twelve hundred and fifty.’</p>
-
-<p>‘There is a generous gentleman! Sir, take my
-best wishes for your welfare! Twelve hundred and
-fifty dollars——’</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_13">[13]</span>‘And fifty.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Still better! And fifty! One thousand three
-hundred dollars!’</p>
-
-<p>‘Fourteen hundred.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Fourteen—thank you, sir, thank you! Fourteen
-hundred dollars! Fourteen hundred! Fourteen——
-Gentlemen, bid more, if you please! Fourteen hundred
-dollars for Harvey are nothing. Fourteen——’</p>
-
-<p>‘And fifty.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Fourteen hundred and fifty dollars for a boy who
-is worth two thousand! Gentlemen, here is a good
-chance to improve property! Whoever will buy
-Harvey, shall own a fortune. Who is going to bid
-more? Fourteen—fourteen hundred and fifty dollars—going?
-One thousand four hundred and fifty dollars—dollars—dollars!
-Who will bid more? Nobody?
-Nobody more? Fourteen hundred and fifty
-dollars for the negro boy Harvey, the best field hand
-and the most gentle boy amongst all the darkeys in
-the United States! Going—for the first—second—who
-will say more? Fourteen hundred and fifty dollars—going—going—going—gone!’</p>
-
-<p>‘Go off, Harvey! Hurry yourself! Don’t believe
-your bones are made of sugar and eggs.’</p>
-
-<p>No. 2. Joseph, field hand, aged about seventeen.</p>
-
-<p>‘Gentlemen, there is a young blood, and a capital
-one! He is a great boy, a hand for almost every
-thing. Besides, he is the best dancer in the whole
-lot, and he knows also how to pray—oh! so beautifully,
-you would believe he was made to be a minister!
-How much will you bid for him?’</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_14">[14]</span>‘One thousand dollars.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Good—but that is not half the price he is really
-worth. Gentlemen, if you will bid two thousand at
-once, it may not suffice to buy him. One thousand
-dollars for a boy, who will be worth in three years
-fully twenty-five hundred dollars cash down. Who
-is going to bid two thousand?’</p>
-
-<p>‘Twelve hundred dollars.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Twelve hundred dollars! Sir, I did say, he would
-soon bring two thousand. I am always pretty near
-certain of what I say. Twelve hundred for Joseph!
-Splendid fellow that! Eleven hundred and eighty
-dollars more than for his namesake of old in the land of
-Egypt. Twelve hundred dollars! Gentlemen, bid
-more!’</p>
-
-<p>‘Twelve hundred and fifty dollars.’</p>
-
-<p>‘One thousand two hundred and fifty dollars! All
-right; but more! more! more!’</p>
-
-<p>‘And fifty.’</p>
-
-<p>‘And fifty—and fifty—and fifty for Joseph—not
-the Hebrew.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Thirteen hundred.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Thirteen hundred—a bad number, gentlemen—don’t
-let him rest at thirteen hundred.’</p>
-
-<p>‘And fifty.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Thirteen hundred and fifty is said to be a lucky
-number in lotteries. I don’t know as it is true, but
-I do know that thirteen hundred and fifty dollars will
-not buy Joseph.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Fourteen hundred.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Well, no ticket of any lottery will cost that much;<span class="pagenum" id="Page_15">[15]</span>
-but Joseph must bring more. Fourteen hundred dollars!’</p>
-
-<p>‘And fifty.’</p>
-
-<p>‘One thousand four hundred and fifty dollars. It
-looks like rain; for cash will not out, and I am unable
-to procure a magnet which will draw gold for
-value received. Fourteen hundred and fifty dollars!
-Too small an amount for Joseph. Seventeen years
-only—a strong, healthy, fine-looking, intelligent boy.
-Fourteen hundred and fifty dollars! Gentlemen,
-Joseph is worth more than Harvey—upon my word!
-One thousand, four hundred and fifty—going! Fourteen
-hundred and fifty for the first—second—going?
-Fourteen hundred and fifty dollars—going! going!
-going! and last—gone! He is sold to you, sir!
-Please state your name.’</p>
-
-<p>No. 3. John Dowson, a carpenter, thirty-five years
-old, (afflicted with slight hernia,) an intelligent-looking
-man, stands upon the platform.</p>
-
-<p>But as the reader would get tired of listening to
-every word that the auctioneer of human souls says,
-we will stay with some of the poor creatures, merely
-giving the names, age, and the price of sale of the
-rest. The above named John Dowson was sold for
-$1200.</p>
-
-<p>No. 4. Alfred, cooper, (injured in left leg,) 19 years
-of age, a strong and very honest-looking boy, brings
-$1550; a very small price for a first-rate cooper, but
-surely the price of blood for a man and a Christian!</p>
-
-<p>No. 5. George Bedford, field hand, 30 years, sold</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_16">[16]</span>No. 6. Jim Ludlow, field hand, 30 years old, brings
-$1400.</p>
-
-<p>No. 7. Chap, field hand, 34 years, brings the round
-sum of $1000.</p>
-
-<p>No. 8. Henry Wood, 23 years old, for $1375.</p>
-
-<p>No. 9. Charles Longback, plowman and harness
-maker, age 35, value received, $1300.</p>
-
-<p>No. 10. March, field hand, 26 years old, fine-looking
-fellow, splendid eyes, teeth white like ivory.
-That dandy there, who is lighting his cigar with a
-fashionable Parisian silver-match, would be glad to
-give his gold watch with chain, and his diamond
-breastpin in the bargain, for March’s beautiful set of
-spotless teeth. But how can we see them? Is March
-so much pleased as to show all his teeth? No, reader!
-he is very, very far from laughing. His eyes
-are cast down; they are fixed upon the floor of the
-hall. But tell me why March shows his teeth? Out
-of rage? Yes, indeed, out of rage. Why?</p>
-
-<p>There is a poor young woman at his side; they call
-her Caroline. A Christian minister gave her that
-name when she was christened. She is bitterly crying;
-she casts a look of extreme sorrow upon her husband.
-Why?</p>
-
-<p>Caroline is the lawful wife, (lawful, indeed? lawful
-in a Slave State?) of March, and the ‘gentleman’
-who bought him for $1250 will not buy Caroline.
-She is twenty-two years of age, and the auctioneer
-calls her a splendid washer and ironer, a very likely
-girl. She has always conducted herself well; she
-is a member of the Methodist Church; she is one of<span class="pagenum" id="Page_17">[17]</span>
-the most gentle persons in the South; she calls March
-her husband, and she loves him dearly. And now,
-gentle reader, tell me why Caroline shall be torn from
-her husband? Why shall she belong to a tyrant?
-Because that man has money—because he bought her
-for $1100.</p>
-
-<p>Friends of humanity! take another glance at No.
-10½. There stands Caroline, crying for her husband
-in a manner to move a heart of stone; but she is not
-crying loud enough to move pretended ‘Christians,’
-who are going to church every Sunday, there to adore
-the Redeemer of mankind, the Savior upon the
-Cross!</p>
-
-<p>No. 11. Abraham Arkansas, plowman and carter,
-28 years of age; he brings $1350.</p>
-
-<p>No. 12. Michael, carter and plowman, 29 years, sold
-for $1300.</p>
-
-<p>No. 13. Booker, plowman, 28 years, brings $1375.</p>
-
-<p>No. 14. Lucy, a young girl of 14, yet nearly a
-child. Her color is black, but her features are handsome.
-She stands upon the platform like a lamb,
-doomed to be sold to a wolf. See those long, silky
-eyelids; how the large full drops are falling upon the
-table! Look at the sad, silent face of a poor lovely
-girl of dark color, innocent like the blossom of a fair
-nightly flower! Her crime is, that she is a descendant
-from African blood. Look, how her full, red lips
-open with untold agony, showing a string of pearls
-rarely to be met with. Her dark but soft eyes are
-fixed upon the man who has already bid twice for
-her. She casts them down in despairing hopelessness,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_18">[18]</span>
-as he is bidding for her $1025 for the last time.
-She belongs to him! Her whole body belongs to the
-man with the lustful countenance; to the very man
-who whispered in her ear when she was entering the
-hall of perdition, ‘Thou art mine, black little dove!
-Thou art mine, even though God and all his holy
-angels should defend thee!’ Does not that man look
-like one of the fiends? But he has paid for her, one
-thousand and fifty dollars in gold and approved paper;
-he takes her away—and hell solemnizes its triumph!</p>
-
-<p>No. 15. The boy Clifford, a field hand, fourteen
-years of age, is sold for $1000.</p>
-
-<p>No. 16. Sam, twenty-one years, truly as honest a
-boy as could be found south of Mason and Dixon’s
-line. A gentleman behind my chair is exclaiming,
-‘What a splendid jet black animal he is!’ Sam
-brings the nice round sum of $1500.</p>
-
-<p>No. 17. Little Henry, plowman, twenty-four years,
-brings $1325.</p>
-
-<p>No. 18. Titus, blacksmith, cooper and engineer,
-‘extra,’ 23 years. Of course, he must be ‘extra,’ for
-he is able to work for his master at the rate of $5 a
-day. Now, suppose he could work for himself at the
-rate of only $3 a day, it would take him only two
-years five months and seventeen days to produce the
-money for which he is now sold at auction. But his
-master will be a wise man, (though he is a prominent
-member in his church)—he will let him have no time
-to work for himself; no, not one hour!</p>
-
-<p>The kind reader will give me permission to retreat,
-for a short time, from the auction hall, in order to relate<span class="pagenum" id="Page_19">[19]</span>
-an event which happened at the time of my stay
-in the same city where our auction takes place. A
-certain citizen of said city had a very honest and diligent
-slave, a blacksmith by trade. The slave agreed
-with his master to pay him two dollars and a half a
-day, but the money which he should earn besides,
-should belong to himself. He diligently worked by
-day and night, hardly allowing himself any rest.
-By so doing, he made two dollars and a half a day for
-his master, and one for himself. After five years of
-the hardest toil, the slave had collected the required
-sum of money to buy himself free—say $1800. He—poor
-honest fellow!—not suspecting the rascality of
-his ‘Christian’ master, had given to him, at the end
-of every week, $24.50; all of his very hard earned
-money; and after the lapse of five years, he demanded
-his freedom from that master. But the hardened
-wretch laughed at him, and told him to go to h—ll,
-and to his work again. Now, could not the slave
-find justice in the court of justice? No, never—for
-the laws of the Slave States provide that no slave
-shall bear witness against any white person. No
-‘Christian’ judge nor ‘Christian’ jury could help
-the poor slave; for the laws of a ‘Christian’ State
-regard a fellow-man of color as a tool, belonging to
-any rascal who happens to possess a sufficient quantity
-of money to buy that human tool!</p>
-
-<p>No. 19. Rosa, field hand, 16 years of age, a capital
-girl, well built, good-natured and intelligent.
-There she stands upon the platform, gazed at by several
-hundred men. She has to submit, without a<span class="pagenum" id="Page_20">[20]</span>
-murmur, to be examined by the hand of a rough
-fellow, a slave-driver—a name which I consider
-equivalent to ‘human butcher.’ Her fine teeth are
-touched by his bloody fingers; so are her beautiful
-eyelashes; and when he is handling her beating
-bosom, oh, reader! mark the just indignation expressed
-in all her features! Poor Rosa! there is no
-help for you; there is no salvation. She knows it, and
-the awful conviction of so crushing a calamity casts
-her down,—down into the abyss of utter despair. She
-is sold at last to the highest bidder—to the slave-driver—to
-the tiger in frock-coat and pants, for
-$1250.</p>
-
-<p>No. 20. Ben, field hand, 30 years old, for $1150.</p>
-
-<p>No. 21. Isam, a field hand, 40 years old, is not
-able to bring more than $700, because his youth has
-gone. Of course, a mule of 18 is worth less than
-one of 6 years. It is certainly very reasonable to sell
-an old animal for less than a young one. But, let us
-see what kind of an animal Isam is? Isam is not a
-strong man; his health is rather delicate; but his
-mind is sound. He has not only an inclination toward
-religion, he is himself a Christian, and he acts
-on Sundays among his unfortunate fellow-men as a
-minister of the gospel.</p>
-
-<p>What! A minister of the gospel a brute—to be
-sold at auction for $700! Is not that a shameful
-untruth? No barbarian, in whatever part of the
-globe, will sell at public auction the priest of his
-faith for any money! Behold, ye nations of Christendom!
-There is a country which is called a Christian<span class="pagenum" id="Page_21">[21]</span>
-one, in which a minister of the gospel of Jesus
-Christ is sold at public auction like a brute! Will
-that time never come when such as he shall be sold
-no more to the highest bidder by the pretended disciples
-of that Savior who came to break every yoke,
-and to set every captive free?</p>
-
-<p>No. 22. Yellow Charles, carter and plowman, (has
-a short leg from infancy,) 27 years of age, is sold for
-$950,—a very trifling sum. Yes, indeed, trifling for
-his own natural father—the rich banker—the man of
-refinement—the gallant ‘defender of liberty.’</p>
-
-<p>No. 23. Sam Bayou, field hand, 32 years old, for
-$1075.</p>
-
-<p>No. 24. Brown, field hand, 28 years, brings $1200.</p>
-
-<p>No. 25. George, the valorous, 26 years old, strong
-enough to be a rival to his celebrated namesake, the
-dragon-killing knight of the middle ages. At least,
-he is able to kill two alligators in five minutes. George
-(not the knight) is sold for $1400.</p>
-
-<p>No. 26. Etienne, carter and plowman, 29, sold for
-$1150.</p>
-
-<p>No. 27. Quacco, plowman and carpenter, a young
-man of 23, brings $1275.</p>
-
-<p>No. 28. Bob, blind of one eye, plowman and carter,
-aged 35, brings $850. Why only $850? Because
-he has but one eye. How did he lose the other?
-When he was a little boy, he had a sister, a very kind
-and gentle little girl, whom he dearly loved. One
-Sunday, they were walking together near the plantation
-to which they belonged. Beneath an orange
-tree, covered with red, beautiful, juicy fruits, they sat<span class="pagenum" id="Page_22">[22]</span>
-down upon the grass. Nancy, which was the name
-of the little girl, dropped silently her head; not a
-word came from her lips, but large drops fell from
-her eyes upon the grass. Bob took her hands in his,
-asking her tenderly, ‘Sis, what is the matter with
-you? Why will you cry?’ ‘O Bob,’ sobbed she, ‘I
-am very unhappy—I wish to die.’ ‘Why, Nancy?’
-But Nancy gave no answer—all her limbs trembled—her
-eyes stared in agony towards the sugar-house.
-A big white boy came running towards them, holding
-in his hand a large whip. It was Peter, the overseer’s
-oldest son—the most malicious and cruel young rascal
-in the parish—the terror of the poor slaves on the
-plantation.</p>
-
-<p>‘Ay! you black little grasshopper, have I caught
-you at last!’ cried the young loafer, grasping her
-by the neck, and throwing her upon the grass. ‘You
-shall know that I am master, and you are my slave.’
-The terror-struck girl made no reply; she only uttered
-a long, painful groan. Bob, in great excitement,
-placed himself between his sister and the boy,
-crying, ‘Oh, master Peter, don’t hurt my sister!
-No! you shall not hurt my sister!’ At once, the
-young overseer got into a terrible rage, and crying,
-‘Hie, dog of a nigger!’ he struck Bob with the
-heavy handle of his whip in the face, and the poor
-boy fell with a single piercing cry to the ground.
-From that day, Bob had but one eye, and the stripes
-made by the whip of the overseer upon Bob’s back
-can be still seen to-day.</p>
-
-<p>No. 29. Charles Yellabusha, field hand, 24 years
-old, price $1525.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_23">[23]</span>No. 30. Allrick, field hand, age 45. He looks
-very good-natured; twenty years ago, he was worth
-$2100, but is sold now for $1025.</p>
-
-<p>No. 31. Jake, good cooper, sugar-maker, and vacuum
-boiler, 32 years of age. His color is a mingling
-of yellow and white. His forehead is high, his
-face intelligent. There is no mistake—plenty of Anglo-Saxon
-blood is running through his veins. If he
-had been born in Massachusetts, or in one of the other
-Free States, in Canada or in Europe, I would bet a
-hundred dollars against one, he would be a professor,
-a minister, a doctor, or some kind of a savan, now.
-If his star had cast him into the empire of France, I
-should by no means be surprised to see in him a second
-Alexander Dumas; and if, in that case, he would
-not be able to write as admirable a story as is ‘The
-Count of Monté Christo,’ I should despair of finding
-any sense in a Gall or a Lavater. Well, this second
-Alexander Dumas is sold at auction for $2625, a sum
-which he could realize for himself in less than one
-year, if he were not born in a Slave State.</p>
-
-<p>Who was Jake’s mother? Of course, a mulatto
-woman, and a slave. Most probably, she has gone to
-that land where the master and the slave enjoy ‘equal
-rights.’</p>
-
-<p>But who was her father? There we have a problem,
-which even the discoverer of the quadrature
-of the circle can never solve. Perhaps Jake’s grandfather
-was a ‘rising man,’ and his white grand-children
-are now celebrated senators and lawgivers.</p>
-
-<p>And who was the father of Jake? Don’t know.<span class="pagenum" id="Page_24">[24]</span>
-But may it not be possible that he was a Governor,
-or some other big personage? Perhaps, while Jake
-is being sold at auction to the highest bidder, his natural
-brothers and sisters are sitting in splendid parlors,
-or in the drawing-room of some fashionable hotel,
-‘up North.’ May not one of Jake’s natural
-brothers be a Judge of the Supreme Court, and the
-other a learned minister of the gospel? How does
-it happen that, while one of the children of the same
-father is a rich and high-standing favorite of the people,
-the other child is sold at public auction, like a
-valuable mule? Can it be the little difference in
-their color? Well, let the former brother stay for
-some years in South America, or in some other warm
-climate, and I am sure his color would show no great
-difference from that of his brother who is sold at auction.
-Why, then, shall the one brother be treated as
-a beast, and the other brother as a gentleman? Can
-any one of my learned readers solve this problem for
-me?</p>
-
-<p>No. 32. Willis, field hand, 24 years, sold for
-$1350—and</p>
-
-<p>No. 32½. Lucy Scott, field hand, 25. She is not
-placed upon the platform. Why? We cannot say;
-but the distressed face of the poor woman tells us
-that she has been sold privately to a personage, of
-whom they say that he is a member of the church,
-but who in reality may prove to be a demon.</p>
-
-<p>No’s 33, 34, 35, 36 and 37.</p>
-
-<p>A very good-looking pair is first put upon the platform.
-Davy, a good vegetable-gardener, 50 years<span class="pagenum" id="Page_25">[25]</span>
-old, and his wife Harriet, about 45, together with their
-daughters, Cassy and Scilla, twins, 14 years, and
-Amy, 12 years. Really, I would give something if
-you could see the daguerreotype of this family standing
-upon the platform, to be sold at auction. But,
-no—I recall the wish. Thank God that you cannot
-see that picture, because it would haunt you like
-a dreadful vision.</p>
-
-<p>I remember an event which I heard related while I
-was in France. A young French lady had occasion
-to visit a picture gallery. Her eyes fell upon a large
-picture, representing the martyrs thrown before wild
-beasts, at the time of the Roman Emperor Dioclesian.
-The expression of agony in the features of the bleeding
-Christians was so fearfully given, that the maiden
-fell into hysterics, and she never recovered from the
-effect of her terror.</p>
-
-<p>I will not attempt to imagine the anguish and horror
-that my fair female readers would have felt, if they
-could have witnessed the picture of that poor distressed
-family—the despairing features of those three innocent
-girls upon that slaughter-bench, like three
-faultless lambs offered for sacrifice! All five were
-sold for $3000.</p>
-
-<p>No. 38. Big Bill, cooper, 55 years, and</p>
-
-<p>No. 39. Winey, his wife—(to sell a wife at auction!—what
-a sacrilege of the sacred name!) 54 years
-old. Both together were sold for $1850.</p>
-
-<p>No. 40. Tom, field hand, 28 years, and</p>
-
-<p>No. 41. Matilda, 25 years. For both, $2250. One
-family.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_26">[26]</span>No. 42. Shad, field hand, 38 years—</p>
-
-<p>No. 43. Rachel, 29—and</p>
-
-<p>No. 44. James, their son, 6 years of age—all were
-sold at $2275. Dear family that! But how much
-dearer shall he pay at the day of judgment, who sells
-the ‘bodies and souls of men’ for gold, silver, and
-approved paper, like cattle!</p>
-
-<p>No. 45. Louis Mare, bricklayer, 42 years.</p>
-
-<p>No. 46. Yellow Mary, 23 years of age. For both
-was offered $1750.</p>
-
-<p>Kind reader, I must make your heart sad again—sad
-with compassion for your unfortunate and oppressed
-fellow-men. But I will speak the truth, only the
-truth, and nothing but the truth. God has given
-me a feeling heart; and, certainly, I suffered, while
-being present at the slave auction, of which I am giving
-you a faint description. But I had to stay, and
-my face had to be as stern as any of the slave-buyers
-present, while my heart mourned. Is it not a vision?
-There stands a girl upon the platform, to be sold to
-the highest bidder; perhaps to a cruel, low and dissolute
-fellow, who, a day or two since, won a few
-thousand dollars by his playing tricks at the faro
-table. She is nearly white; she is not yellow, as
-they call her. She has a fair waist, her hair is black
-and silky, and falling down in ringlets upon her full
-shoulders. Her eyes are large, soft, and languishing.
-She seeks in vain to hide the streaming tears with her
-small and delicate hands. Her features are fair, like
-those of the girls of the Caucassian race; they remind
-me of those of the highland girls of my native<span class="pagenum" id="Page_27">[27]</span>
-country, Switzerland. Who in all the world can have
-anything against her color? In England, she would
-be called a ‘star’; in France, a ‘belle’; in Germany,
-a ‘nice little woman’; and in the free States
-of the Union, she would pass, when fashionably
-dressed, for a ‘fair French lady.’ But, in the Slave
-States, she is openly sold, as though she were nothing
-more than a ‘beautiful mare’ or a ‘splendid cow’!</p>
-
-<p>They say, in the Slave States, that they are Christians;
-yet they consider a fair Christian girl as a
-brute, because she is not of pure white blood! Why
-do they not make company with the fishes in the
-lower Mississippi? Have they not ‘white blood’?</p>
-
-<p>If Mary’s father, who is, perhaps, a very much
-honored gentleman, ‘one of the best members of his
-church’—if that great man could see his only daughter,
-his own flesh and blood, standing upon the platform,
-with tearful eyes, and sighing in untold misery
-to be sold like a quadruped—surely, his blood would
-turn ‘white’ for shame and terror!</p>
-
-<p>No. 47. Josephus, accomplished blacksmith, 35
-years old—and</p>
-
-<p>No. 48. Catharine, field hand, 30 years old. Catharine
-is a very strong and healthy-looking woman.
-If this pair of giants had the liberty to keep the
-earnings of their own labor for themselves, they
-would surely make the money for which they are
-sold now,—those $2800,—in less than three years.
-But their bodies belong to another, because the laws
-of the Slave States regard men and women of color as
-beasts of burden.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_28">[28]</span>No. 49. Dennis, field hand, (suffers from hernia,)
-fifty-five years—</p>
-
-<p>No. 50. Isabella, thirty-one years. Price for these
-poor human beings, $1350.</p>
-
-<p>No. 51. Amos, field hand, a very smart and intelligent-looking
-boy of sixteen, brings $1450, or one
-hundred dollars more than the poor couple sold before
-him.</p>
-
-<p>No. 52. Fielding, field hand, 26 years, and—</p>
-
-<p>No. 53. Nelly, also a field hand, 30 years, both
-bring $2200.</p>
-
-<p>No. 54. George Sunday, field hand, age 22, for
-$1400.</p>
-
-<p>No. 55. Gay, 30, and</p>
-
-<p>No. 56. Hannah, 35, together with</p>
-
-<p>No. 57. Ellen, her daughter, a young girl of 13
-years. Both Hannah and Ellen are crying very hard,
-because they are perhaps to be sold to a ruffian who
-made his fortune by swindling, and who will pay now
-$2300 for honest people, who have never done the
-least harm to anybody, who are faithful Christians,
-and whose hearts are to be broken by an act worthy
-of any blood-thirsty barbarians!</p>
-
-<p>No. 58. Quash, field hand, aged 17. A black skin
-he has, like polished ebony, but no doubt his heart is
-white. How much whiter than the ‘man-driver’
-who is going to buy him for the sum of $1400!</p>
-
-<p>No. 60. John Louis, field hand, 24 years, and</p>
-
-<p>No. 61. Fine, his wife—(wife? yes, as long as her
-master will permit her to remain such!) age 19,
-and</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_29">[29]</span>No. 62. Collar, a plump, little boy of 3 years. The
-last bid for them is $3050. Hear what the man behind
-my chair says to his companion:—‘Splendid
-family that! Very likely girl—fine child—but he
-paid a good deal of cash for them three black animals.’</p>
-
-<p>‘Yes, Bob,’ says the other, ‘he spends plenty of
-money, but he will make ’em work! Holy Tschoupitoulas!
-they will get more lickings than tomatoes
-and bacon.’</p>
-
-<p>Collar’s mother presses her little boy to her bosom;
-she casts her tearful eyes towards heaven. But even
-heaven seems to be closed to her prayers and to her
-tears. Shall she doubt that there is a just God above
-the clouds? Must her faith in the precious redemption
-of mankind, through the Savior, be destroyed
-in this dreadful hour? Can she still believe in the
-Lord and Master of her soul, when her tormentors
-call themselves disciples of this same Lord? Christian
-reader, will you not mourn while so many thousands
-of your humble fellow-men are groaning in
-chains? Can you sing and pray with a joyful heart
-in the house of the Lord, when you know that the
-cross of your Savior is trodden upon by the feet of
-‘Christian slave-drivers’?</p>
-
-<p>Nations, mourn! for justice is dead, and crime is
-triumphant!</p>
-
-<p>Let us return to the ‘hall of perdition,’ in mourning
-apparel.</p>
-
-<p>No. 63. Squire, 28 years, and</p>
-
-<p>No. 64. Gertrude, cook, washer and ironer, age
-about 21. This fine but sad-looking pair bring
-$2600.</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_30">[30]</span>No. 65. Richard, field hand, age 19, sold for exactly
-$1000.</p>
-
-<p>No. 66. John, plowman, 32 years, and</p>
-
-<p>No. 67. Nancy, field hand, about 30. Highest bid
-for both, $1750.</p>
-
-<p>No. 68. Davy, 58 years, and</p>
-
-<p>No. 69. Polly, 50 years old, both sold for $500.</p>
-
-<p>Five hundred dollars is a fair price for a horse, or
-for a valuable mule. But here we can perceive
-neither horses nor mules, but human beings, who, without
-regard to color or standing, await, like us, the
-hour of their call from this world to the judgment
-seat. Those two grey heads, of very humble looking
-persons, have been placed upon the auction-stand or
-platform. For forty years they have devoted their
-strength to the father of their master, and to him.
-They have gathered forty harvests for him—yes, for
-him who is now selling them for $500! They brought
-him ten times as much as he is now getting for their
-worn-out bodies.</p>
-
-<p>No. 70. Frank Fortier, field hand, 36 years, and</p>
-
-<p>No. 71. Fanny, 26 years, both were sold for $1600.</p>
-
-<p>No. 72. James Pegram, field hand, 37 years.</p>
-
-<p>No. 73. Johanna, 16 years.</p>
-
-<p>No. 74. Cornelius, 8 years.</p>
-
-<p>No. 75. Jane, 7 years.</p>
-
-<p>No. 76. Old Maria, 60 years.</p>
-
-<p>Another tableau, which, if Mr. Keller, the celebrated
-performer of ‘living tableaux,’ should exhibit
-in the Academy of Music, in the Athenæum, or in
-some other public hall of a ‘free city,’ he would certainly<span class="pagenum" id="Page_31">[31]</span>
-take the house by storm, and every nerve of
-his justice and freedom-loving audience would powerfully
-vibrate with indignation against the cold-hearted
-destroyers of family-life and of human rights.</p>
-
-<p>Reader! imagine five persons, standing upon a
-platform, similar to a funeral pile erected for martyrs.
-Their color is darker than that of the persons sitting
-in front of the arena. There are eighty-three human
-beings, of various colors, and of different ages, bending
-down their heads, and looking as if they were
-condemned to death, and were now to be executed.
-Those five ‘articles for sale at auction’ consist of a
-father, three children, and their grandmother. Their
-mother has gone to bear witness, before the holy
-tribunal of the great Judge of the world, and to accuse
-the tormentors of her unfortunate people.</p>
-
-<p>James, a strong, intelligent-looking man, gazes in
-utter despair upon his youngest child, who clings to
-him in distress. Poor little Jane! At the youthful
-age of seven, thou shalt already drink the bitter cup!
-And Johanna! O gentle maiden of sixteen summers!
-How she covers her eyes with one tip of her head-cloth,
-grasping her trembling little brother Cornelius
-by the hand! And what is their father doing? He
-is raising his eyes—there is one flash—a terrible one!</p>
-
-<p>Tremble, O South! Though that slave is but one,
-and has no power as a single man, let others join him!
-Let a million of his brothers rise against their masters’
-reign of terror! Let them break their chains!
-Then, South! it shall be too late to repent! Then
-thy day of judgment has come!</p>
-
-<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_32">[32]</span>Old Maria—how pitiful she looks! Poor old
-grandma! Sixty years have passed over her gray
-hairs; she has done her duty—(what duty had she to
-do?)—she has done all she could, without murmuring.
-She has raised children, nursed grand-children.
-Never as her own—no, always for her master! She
-has been always a very meek, a very quiet, good-natured
-soul. But to-day—had she ever such a feeling
-of approaching evil? She is not quiet to-day; she
-trembles every time she glances at her dear family.
-She is asking herself, ‘Shall I be permitted to go
-with them? or shall I be sold alone?’</p>
-
-<p>Hear! What said he there—that stately man with
-his white neckcloth, his gold chain, and large seal
-thereon? What said he? ‘I do not want the old
-woman. Sell her alone!’</p>
-
-<p>Yes! that man had the last bid. He paid $3000
-for James, Johanna, Cornelius, and Jane; but he
-won’t buy the old woman. No! he only wants
-‘young hands.’ And the old mother, the kind
-grandma, is torn away from her dear family, and will
-never see them again. She is sold for $200 to another,
-and all her happiness is given in the bargain!</p>
-
-<p>Some people pretend that slaves are indifferent to
-their being bought and sold. Upon questioning, I
-was told by many slaves who had comparatively kind
-masters, that their minds are constantly troubled for
-fear of being sold. They would rather submit to the
-most cruel treatment at the hands of their masters,
-than to be separated.</p>
-
-<p>A very strong and valuable slave in Mobile assured<span class="pagenum" id="Page_33">[33]</span>
-me, that if his master should ever attempt to sell him,
-he would jump into the river. His idea of hell, he
-said, was a large platform of red hot iron, where bad
-people are to be sold. The auctioneer there is the
-devil. ‘There is,’ said he, ‘a good deal more white
-folks sold there by the devil than black ones.’ If
-those poor fellows had no reason like brutes—if they
-could not be conscious of their miserable condition—if
-they had no rational feeling—they might be less
-unhappy; but their reason, their power of intellect,
-is frequently superior to that of their brutal and
-often drunken masters. When slaves, who have
-been raised by kind masters, know that they shall be
-sold to men of ill repute, they live in a constant state
-of desperation, until they are sold, when they submit
-themselves to their deplorable lot, or look out
-for some opportunity to run away.</p>
-
-<p>I shall never forget an awful catastrophe which took
-place in a large Southern seaport while I resided
-there. A beautiful quadroon slave girl, of about sixteen
-summers, with a skin such as many a Spanish
-lady would be proud of, and with splendid long black
-curls, was bought at auction for $1900 by a confirmed
-dissolute rascal, who forced her in the same night to
-stay with him.</p>
-
-<p>Though she was a slave, Raimond Legrand, an
-honest young Frenchman, had fallen in love with
-her. He had sworn to buy her, and to bring her to
-‘la belle France,’ where color of skin is never punished
-by imprisonment in the galleys, nor elsewhere.
-Unfortunately, he was not in possession of the<span class="pagenum" id="Page_34">[34]</span>
-money which her master asked for her. To procure
-it, Raimond went to California. During the time of
-his absence, the rather good-natured master of Madeline,
-(that was her name,) died suddenly, and his
-heir put Madeline up at auction. She was bought
-by the fellow I mentioned before, and all her happy
-dreams and hopes were at once blasted. Her pitiful
-cries and groans of anguish, in that horrible night,
-were heard for several houses from that of her inhuman
-new master. But there was no help for her,
-no salvation for Madeline. For the law of the State
-says:—‘A slave has to obey in all cases his or
-her master.’ In the following morning, a human
-chase was seen down the street towards the wharf. A
-young and beautiful girl, with flying curls, crying
-piteously, and running with all her might, was followed
-by a man who shouted, ‘Stop her! stop her!’
-That poor girl was Madeline, and her pursuer was her
-new master. A man? No, a demon in human
-shape! They arrive together upon the wharf above
-the stream. He seizes hold of the dress of his victim,
-exclaiming, ‘Mine again! curse you!’ But, in
-an instant, she tears herself from the grasp of her
-tormentor—she casts one quick despairing glance
-upwards—and, uttering the words, ‘Adieu, cher
-Raimond!’ she throws herself from the wharf into
-the stream, and was seen no more.</p>
-
-<p>No. 77. Scott, field hand, aged about 19, for $1375.</p>
-
-<p>No. 78. Campbell, 22 years, for $1500.</p>
-
-<p>No. 79. Dennis, 26 years, brought $1600.</p>
-
-<p>Three valuable laborers, healthy and strong men.<span class="pagenum" id="Page_35">[35]</span>
-They are condemned to ‘hard labor for life,’ as a reward
-for their good behavior and diligence.</p>
-
-<p>No. 80. Frank, field hand, and excellent gardener,
-22 years, for $1425.</p>
-
-<p>No. 81. Gerrard, 24 years, for $1500.</p>
-
-<p>No. 82. John, 18 years, for $1375.</p>
-
-<p>No. 83. Betty, a mild-looking young girl of fifteen
-summers. But what kind of summers? ‘Driving’
-ones, of course. And what shall be her winters?
-We are going to learn it directly.</p>
-
-<p>No. 84 and No. 85 are placed upon the stand. Tom,
-field hand, about 48 years, and Old Betsy, his wife,
-three years older than Tom. Tom is a very honest-looking
-man. Perhaps he is a cousin to the celebrated
-‘Uncle Tom,’ well known by the brilliant pen of that
-truth-loving writer, <span class="smcap">Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe</span>.
-Tom dares not to look up, for he feels dreadfully
-ashamed to be put up at auction, like a mule or a dog.
-He suffers from hernia, a complaint which he contracted
-while catching a barrel of molasses, which, rolling
-down from a hill, endangered the life of a white infant
-child. Tom is therefore entitled to a reward for
-saving human life, and particularly white life. Entitled
-to a reward? O, yes! There stands Tom upon
-the platform of a slave-auction room, and enjoys his
-reward—to be sold to the highest bidder for $250!</p>
-
-<p>I have seen a valuable mule, which, by kicking,
-caused the death of a child. This animal was afterwards
-sold at auction for the sum of $375, fully $125
-more than our generous Tom!</p>
-
-<p>No. 85. Who is No. 85? Ay, there we find poor<span class="pagenum" id="Page_36">[36]</span>
-old Betsy, kind old soul! She labored more than 40
-years in her master’s house. She had sung and
-cradled the children to sleep, carefully protecting
-them from all harm. She watched over those children
-like a mother; and if there were some particularly
-fine, golden oranges hanging over the porch, she
-had to get them down for her darling boy, her master’s
-child. And this very child, now a full-grown
-man, is selling her to-day at auction for $100.</p>
-
-<p>No. 86. John Jones, field hand, (suffers from slight
-hernia,) 23 years old, and</p>
-
-<p>No. 87. Anna Kentuck, 22 years, and</p>
-
-<p>No. 88. Her little boy, Armstead, 3 years. All together
-were sold for $1950. But the stranger who
-had the last bid is not able to give the requisite security,
-nor is he in possession of cash; and the poor
-family is placed again upon the platform, to be resold.
-The torture begins anew; they have again to feel the
-mortification of being placed in the same category with
-cattle. Armstead, the poor little boy, will give you
-the best proof that even little children can feel the
-atrocity of being thus sold. He begins to cry most
-pitifully, and hides his face under the white apron of
-his weeping mother.</p>
-
-<p>No. 89. Louisa, and</p>
-
-<p>No. 90. Her child, a babe.</p>
-
-<p>Louisa is a splendid young woman, of about 21.
-Her stately form and noble features will make you
-believe that she is a descendant of pure royal African
-blood. She is, perhaps, the grand-daughter of some
-princess, who was stolen from her native country by<span class="pagenum" id="Page_37">[37]</span>
-some pirate who called himself a Christian! Her
-splendid black eyes are proudly surveying the sitting
-assemblage, as if scorning the power of those dealers
-in human souls. But, suddenly, their flashing light
-is gone; she casts them down, and large drops are
-falling upon her darling babe in her arms. Picture a
-sleeping babe and its mother for sale at auction! To
-you, gentle mothers of darling babes, I am now
-addressing my simple words. If the heart of man
-should be cast of iron, or carved out of granite, a loving
-mother’s heart is soft, like pure melted wax, and
-always susceptible to every impression of goodness
-and of compassion. She alone can tell how great is
-the pain to see her darling babe suffer. She alone
-can understand the sufferings of other unfortunate
-mothers.</p>
-
-<p>Mothers! which among you could bear to see your
-own dear babe torn from your arms? But poor Louisa
-is forced to see it! Can she bear the dreadful
-thought? Why is she a Christian? Can that faith
-be a true one—can it be a just one—when they who
-sell her and her babe call themselves Christians?
-Can she still believe in the Savior of mankind?</p>
-
-<p>But, be silent, and take a glance at that poor mother!
-Though sold for $1275, she presses her babe closer to
-her beating bosom; she raises her large tearful eyes
-towards heaven, from whence salvation shall come;
-for she believes in her Savior upon the Cross, in that
-Savior who shed his blood for the everlasting freedom
-of all human beings.</p>
-
-<p>Reader, a loving mother is a prophetess; and although<span class="pagenum" id="Page_38">[38]</span>
-she foresees the dangers that shall befall her
-darling babe, she also recognizes its deliverance,
-and its final happiness, through the almighty hand of
-the Lord, who is the Savior of little babes, as well as
-the Savior of men and women.</p>
-
-<p>No. 91. Yellow John, field hand, 28 years, and his
-companion in his life of misery—</p>
-
-<p>No. 92. Martha. Both were sold for $1800.</p>
-
-<p>The kind reader will please enter a magnificent castle,
-situated in a romantic province, upon the charming
-borders of the river Seine. The noble Count is
-sitting upon a richly gilded fauteuil, leaning with his
-arms upon a small table of rosewood. A golden goblet
-and two sealed bottles of the first quality of old
-‘Chateau-Haut-Briou’ are placed before him upon the
-table. A footman, dressed in glittering livery, is
-awaiting his orders. But the Count remains silent;
-his eyes are wandering out through the arched window,
-until they are fixed upon the sublime scenery
-before them. The setting sun is casting its mild rays
-upon the beautiful landscape. The soft waves of the
-river are reflecting the light with the brilliancy of an
-ocean of diamonds. The deep blue sky is partly
-painted with purple, green and violet, shining with a
-celestial splendor. Droves of cows and flocks of
-sheep are descending the fair hills, and are making
-for home. Bright and lovely maidens, wearing upon
-their black, curled hair beautiful wreaths of flowers,
-are dancing like so many fairies upon the green,
-flowery turf of the pasture ground, above the stream.</p>
-
-<p>Sir Count! do you not enjoy the lovely scene before<span class="pagenum" id="Page_39">[39]</span>
-your eyes? Are you not a happy man, to be
-the owner of so much beauty?</p>
-
-<p>But the Count hears nothing—sees nothing; his
-mind is absent; he is dreaming of by-gone days.
-Suddenly, his face seems to be troubled with a strange
-thought—his lips are audibly uttering the words, ‘La
-Louisiane! Mon Dieu, que j’étais fou! Pauvre
-Jeannette! Comment? Non, non, c’est impossible!
-Ça se ne peut pas!’</p>
-
-<p>What is he saying? Is he not speaking of Louisiana?
-He says: ‘My God, what a fool I was! Poor
-Jane! How? No, no, it is not possible—it cannot
-be so!’</p>
-
-<p>What cannot be so? Who is Jane? Didn’t they
-call John’s mother Jeannette, or Jane? Yes, Count!
-Indeed, it can be! Noble Count, while you are living
-in riches and plenty, master of a proud and magnificent
-castle, your son—yes, Count! your only son,
-is a miserable slave! He is standing, this very hour,
-upon the platform of a slave-auction room! He, your
-own flesh and blood! Listen, O Count! listen to
-the terrible story! He—your son—is sold to the
-highest bidder like a brute!</p>
-
-<p>Count! if your heart is able to feel—if you are not
-a lump of ice, like the heart of yonder unfeeling
-slave-driver—fly from your splendid castle, and go
-to parts unknown; for the terrible vision of the dreadful
-calamity that awaits your only son will haunt you
-from the saloon to the sleeping apartment, and from
-the garden to the pinnacle of the tower.</p>
-
-<p>But John, the young Count of Chateau-Brillant,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_40">[40]</span>
-is forced to await the orders of his new master—for
-he is a slave!</p>
-
-<p>No. 93. Moses, field hand, 35;</p>
-
-<p>No. 94. Matilda, 30;</p>
-
-<p>No. 95. Richard, 9;</p>
-
-<p>No. 96. Mike, a bright little boy of 6.</p>
-
-<p>Again a splendid family, all the members of which
-are ‘very likely’; so says the auctioneer. ‘Superior
-to all sold heretofore.’ Moses, a strong, healthy and
-intelligent-looking man, is standing upon the platform,
-with the feelings of a father whose dear ones and
-himself are disposed of like dogs. See, he is strong;
-he is able to fight for his freedom, and no doubt
-could overpower half a dozen of those sickly-looking
-slave-drivers. Well, why don’t he fight to gain his
-liberty, and, consequently, be regarded as a man, and
-not as a mule? Because he is well aware that he
-has no power as a single man, and that he cannot
-combine with his other unfortunate brothers to break
-the yoke, as did his great namesake of old several
-thousand years ago. Is he afraid of death? O no,
-for he knows perfectly well that his body is not his
-own; that the bodies of his beloved ones do not belong
-to themselves. Who then would suffer, in case
-of his death, but his money-making master? But
-Moses has two reasons for not avenging himself. The
-first is, he is sure that the attempt to excite his
-brothers in bondage to revolt against their masters,
-would not only imperil their lives, but in all probability
-subject them to an awful death upon the burning
-wood-pile. Moses is not afraid of any wood-pile,<span class="pagenum" id="Page_41">[41]</span>
-whether burning or not; but he has a good-natured
-disposition, and therefore shrinks from involving his
-brethren in so awful a catastrophe. He will continue
-to suffer under the whip, rather than cause the death
-of his fellows upon the funeral pile.</p>
-
-<p>His second reason is, because he is a Christian.</p>
-
-<p>Every slaveholder knows perfectly well that a
-Christian slave is worth much more than one who
-has no faith at all. Many of them are sagacious
-enough to teach their slaves the gospel, and particularly
-those words of the apostle Paul: ‘Servants, be
-obedient to them that are your masters, according to
-the flesh, with fear and trembling.’ Ephes. vi. 5.
-Here and there, a slaveholder will forbid his slaves to
-attend religious exercises; but he is a fool, and he
-will surely suffer for it.</p>
-
-<p>I happened once to get acquainted with a Frenchman,
-an owner of slaves, who said to me, ‘Doctor,
-I will be obliged to you if you will teach my slaves
-your religious opinions; for though they are to me
-ridiculous, I know very well that my slaves, once believing
-in your nonsense, will be worth more to me
-than they are now.’</p>
-
-<p>Alas! poor Moses will remain a slave until death
-shall break his chains! But, no! His chains shall be
-broken before! God grant it!</p>
-
-<p>No. 94. Matilda, wife of Moses, (though she is never
-regarded as a wife by the slave code,) seems to be a
-very good creature. While she is weeping silently,
-she presses her last-born, her darling boy, her Mike,
-close to her bosom. Poor child! Bitter, yes, very<span class="pagenum" id="Page_42">[42]</span>
-bitter are the tears thy unfortunate mother is weeping
-over thee! Alas! she fears that thou mayest be
-sold to a man whose gospel is ‘money.’ O Mike!
-will he order you to his infamous gambling saloon?
-Will you learn his tricks, and will he poison your pure
-innocent heart with his blasphemies? Is it his intention
-to make you a deceiver, a thief, a robber, a murderer?
-Dreadful thought! that child of affliction
-and of prayers shall perhaps become a candidate for
-the gallows! And why? For money’s sake! Yes,
-to fill a villain’s pockets with money!</p>
-
-<p>And Richard—the noble, the smart, the truth-loving
-boy, with those clear innocent eyes—what shall
-become of him when his new master shall prove to
-be man of dissolute habits?</p>
-
-<p>Mourn again, reader! for virtue and justice shall
-succumb, and crime shall be triumphant. That family
-brings a good price. These Christians are sold for
-$3000; and with them their hope, their virtue, their
-faith, all that they possess in this world. The curtain
-falls—the tragedy closes.</p>
-
-<p>No. 97. Jerry, field hand, 42 years, and</p>
-
-<p>No. 98. Molly, 40 years. An old looking couple,
-but a kind, a true-hearted one.</p>
-
-<p>‘Gentlemen,’ says the auctioneer——. But before
-I proceed, the reader will give me permission to
-mention that the four ladies, present at the commencement
-of this auction sale, did not bid, nor did
-they remain for more than half an hour. For the
-honor of their sex, I am bound to mention that they
-(though most probably themselves owners of slaves,)<span class="pagenum" id="Page_43">[43]</span>
-seemed to feel very uneasy while present. I believe
-that there is a certain natural feeling with the great
-majority of the gentler sex, which is more just, and
-more open to the truths of the gospel, than we of
-the masculine race are able to comprehend.</p>
-
-<p>‘Gentlemen,’ says the auctioneer, ‘Jerry and Molly
-are the last couple to be sold to-day; for it is late,
-and we have to close. To-morrow at 12 M., the rest
-of the slaves, belonging to this gang, fifty-one very
-valuable, sound and likely negroes, will be sold to
-the highest bidder for cash and approved paper.’</p>
-
-<p>I intend,—<i>Deo volente</i>,—to delineate at some future
-time the proceedings of ‘the sale of to-morrow.’
-Let us close, for the present, with poor Jerry and unfortunate
-Molly, who were sold to a not very kind
-looking man for $1125.</p>
-
-<p>The chattels are sold. There were ninety-eight
-large and small articles—Christian goods—bringing
-to their former owner the snug little sum of $80,890.
-Will that sum be sufficient to buy ninety-eight souls
-of men, baptized in the name of the Father, of the
-Son, and of the Holy Spirit? Friends! eighty millions
-will never buy them from their Father in heaven,
-for they have been ‘bought with a price’—with
-the precious blood of the Son of God!</p>
-
-<p>Surely, if we are convinced that the institution of
-slavery is a great wrong against humanity, and a
-heavy curse to Christianity, we shall seek to abolish
-it without delay.</p>
-
-<p>But how can we do it? By what means can we
-induce the slaveholders in the South to give up their<span class="pagenum" id="Page_44">[44]</span>
-‘property,’ their ‘wealth,’ their ‘merchandise,’ their
-‘valuable goods?’ Shall we invade the Slave States
-with a large army, and liberate the slaves by means
-of revolvers, knives, swords, and Sharp’s or Minnie
-rifles? I know the Southerners too well, not to be
-convinced that every one of them would fight to the
-death—that they would lose every drop of their blood,
-rather than consent to give up their slaves. The
-Southerner is no coward; he is brave in battle, and
-faces death without fear. But, suppose that the
-whole body of the oppressed slaves should rise as one
-man, and strike for their liberty—would not their
-victory be certain? Yes, but what a victory! Streams
-of blood would stain the ever-blooming soil of the
-South, and legions of corpses would become a prey
-to the vultures. And whose blood would flow? That
-only of mean and cruel slave-drivers? Oh, no!
-Many thousand corpses of innocent babes would point
-up to heaven for vengeance! Thousands of blooming
-young maidens would be slaughtered, causing the
-blood-stained soil to remain a curse for many centuries!</p>
-
-<p>No, my friends! No revolver, no rifle, no knife,
-no bloodshed nor slaughter shall be necessary to metamorphose
-slaves into freemen. No war is able to
-abolish the institution of slavery. There is a standard
-which is bound to be victorious in the hottest of
-battles—a standard, before the glory of which, the
-most stubborn of slave-drivers shall be forced to fall
-upon his knees, crying, ‘Lord! what shall I do to
-be saved?’ That standard is the Cross of the Redeemer<span class="pagenum" id="Page_45">[45]</span>
-of mankind! If the slaveholders will truly
-believe in the powerful supremacy of that standard, it
-will be impossible for them to keep any longer
-their colored brethren in so shameful a bondage as
-Slavery. If the slaveholder of the South would call
-himself a Christian, without being a hypocrite, he
-will be obliged to do away with Slave laws, Slave
-markets, and Slave auctions—in fact, TO ABOLISH
-SLAVERY.</p>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<h2 class="nobreak">THE CHRISTIAN SLAVE.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<p class="center">BY J. G. WHITTIER.</p>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-<p>[In a publication of <span class="smcap">L. F. Tasistro</span>, ‘Random
-Shots and Southern Breezes,’ is a description of a
-slave auction at New Orleans, at which the auctioneer
-recommended the woman on the stand as ‘<span class="smcap">a good
-Christian</span>!’]</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="indent3"><span class="smcap">A Christian</span>! going, gone!</div>
-<div class="verse">Who bids for God’s own image?—for His grace</div>
-<div class="verse">Which that poor victim of the market-place</div>
-<div class="indent3">Hath in her suffering won?</div>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="indent3">My God! can such things be?</div>
-<div class="verse">Hast thou not said that whatsoe’er is done</div>
-<div class="verse">Unto Thy weakest and Thy humblest one,</div>
-<div class="indent3">Is even done to Thee?</div>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="indent3">In that sad victim, then,</div>
-<div class="verse">Child of Thy pitying love, I see Thee stand,</div><span class="pagenum" id="Page_46">[46]</span>
-<div class="verse">Once more the jest-word of a mocking band,</div>
-<div class="indent3">Bound, sold, and scourged again!</div>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="indent3">A Christian up for sale!</div>
-<div class="verse">Wet with her blood your whips—o’ertask her frame,</div>
-<div class="verse">Make her life loathsome with your wrong and shame,</div>
-<div class="indent3"><i>Her</i> patience shall not fail!</div>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="indent3">Cheers for the turbaned Bey</div>
-<div class="verse">Of robber-peopled Tunis! he hath torn</div>
-<div class="verse">The dark slave-dungeons open, and hath borne</div>
-<div class="indent3">Their inmates into day:</div>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="indent3">But our poor slave in vain</div>
-<div class="verse">Turns to the Christian shrine her aching eyes—</div>
-<div class="verse">Its rites will only swell her market price,</div>
-<div class="indent3">And rivet on her chain.</div>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="indent3">God of all right! how long</div>
-<div class="verse">Shall priestly robbers at Thine altar stand,</div>
-<div class="verse">Lifting in prayer to Thee the bloody hand</div>
-<div class="indent3">And haughty brow of wrong!</div>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="indent3">O, from the fields of cane,</div>
-<div class="verse">From the low rice-swamp, from the trader’s cell—</div>
-<div class="verse">From the black slave-ship’s foul and loathsome hell,</div>
-<div class="indent3">And coffle’s weary chain—</div>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="indent3">Hoarse, horrible, and strong,</div>
-<div class="verse">Rises to heaven that agonizing cry,</div>
-<div class="verse">Filling the arches of the hollow sky,</div>
-<div class="indent3"><span class="smcap">How long, O Lord, how long!</span></div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<span class="pagenum" id="Page_47">[47]</span>
-
-<h2 class="nobreak">THE SLAVE MINGO’S POEM.</h2>
-</div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-<p><i>To the Editor of the Boston Journal</i>:</p>
-
-<p>[The following remarkable poem was sent me from
-the South by a friend, who informs me that the author
-of it was a slave named Mingo, a man of wonderful
-talents, and on that account oppressed by his
-master. While in the slave-prison, he penciled this
-poetic gem on one of the beams, which was afterwards
-found and copied. My friend adds that Mingo did
-escape, at night, but was recaptured and destroyed
-by the bloodhounds. My friend promises to send other
-poems of his, which, he says, are in possession of
-Mingo’s aged wife.]</p>
-
-<p class="right">C. W.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class="poetry-container">
-<div class="poetry">
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="verse">
-Good God! and must I leave them now—</div>
-<div class="verse">My wife, my children, in their woe?</div>
-<div class="verse">’Tis mockery to say I’m sold—</div>
-<div class="verse">But I forget these chains so cold,</div>
-<div class="verse">Which goad my bleeding limbs, though high</div>
-<div class="verse">My reason mounts above the sky.</div>
-<div class="verse">Dear wife, they cannot sell the rose</div>
-<div class="verse">Of love, that in my bosom glows.</div>
-<div class="verse">Remember, as your tears may start,</div>
-<div class="verse">They cannot sell th’ immortal part!</div>
-<div class="verse">Thou sun, which lightest bond and free,</div>
-<div class="verse">Tell me, I pray, is liberty</div>
-<div class="verse">The lot of those who noblest feel,</div>
-<div class="verse">And oftest to Jehovah kneel?</div>
-<div class="verse">Then I may say, but not with pride,</div>
-<div class="verse">I feel the rushings of the tide</div>
-<div class="verse">Of reason and of eloquence,</div>
-<div class="verse">Which strive and yearn for eminence.</div><span class="pagenum" id="Page_48">[48]</span>
-<div class="verse">I feel high manhood on me now,</div>
-<div class="verse">A spirit-glory on my brow;</div>
-<div class="verse">I feel a thrill of music roll,</div>
-<div class="verse">Like angel harpings, through my soul,</div>
-<div class="verse">While poesy, with rustling wings,</div>
-<div class="verse">Upon my spirit rests and sings;</div>
-<div class="verse"><i>He</i> sweeps my heart’s deep throbbing lyre,</div>
-<div class="verse">Who touched Isaiah’s lips with fire.</div>
-</div>
-<div class="stanza">
-<div class="verse">To Plymouth Rock, ye breezes, bear</div>
-<div class="verse">These words from me, as I would dare,</div>
-<div class="verse">If I were free: Is not our God</div>
-<div class="verse">Our common Father?—from the sod</div>
-<div class="verse">He formed us all; then brothers—yes;</div>
-<div class="verse">We’re brothers all, though some oppress,</div>
-<div class="verse">And grind their equals in the dust.</div>
-<div class="verse">O Heaven! tell me, is this just?</div>
-<div class="verse">’Tis fiendish. No! I will not go,</div>
-<div class="verse">And leave my children here in woe!</div>
-<div class="verse">God help me! Out, bright dagger! gleam,</div>
-<div class="verse">And find the coward’s heart, and stream</div>
-<div class="verse">With fiendish blood! This night, this night,</div>
-<div class="verse">Or I am free, or it shall smite</div>
-<div class="verse">The master and his slave, and we</div>
-<div class="verse">Will seek the heavenly liberty!</div>
-<div class="verse">There will my master’s bloody lash</div>
-<div class="verse">No longer lacerate &#160; * &#160; * &#160; *</div>
-</div></div></div>
-
-<div class="blockquot">
-<p><span class="smcap">Note.</span> The last line was, from some cause, incomplete;
-perhaps his feelings overcame him at the conception.
-I concluded to give it as it was. &#160; &#160; &#160; C. W.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" />
-
-<div class="chapter">
-<div class="transnote">
-<p class="ph1">TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES:</p>
-
-<p>Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.</p>
-
-<p>Inconsistencies in hyphenation have been standardized.</p>
-
-<p>Archaic or variant spelling has been retained.</p>
-
-<p>The cover image for this eBook was created by the transcriber and is entered into the public domain.</p>
-</div></div>
-
-<div style='display:block; margin-top:4em'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SLAVE-AUCTION ***</div>
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