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+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 78252 ***
+
+
+
+
+ THE LITTLE REVIEW
+
+
+ A MAGAZINE OF THE ARTS
+ MAKING NO COMPROMISE WITH THE PUBLIC TASTES
+
+ Margaret Anderson
+ Publisher
+
+ September, 1917
+
+ Inferior Religions Wyndham Lewis
+ L’Homme Moyen Sensuel Ezra Pound
+ Eeldrop and Appleplex, II: T. S. Eliot
+ The Passion for Experience
+ Imaginary Letters, IV: Ezra Pound
+ The Nonsense about Art for the Many
+ The Children and Judas Robert Alden Sanborn
+ The Reader Critic:
+ Yeats’s “Upon a Dying Lady”
+ Gargoyles
+ Phases of Crazes
+ To our Readers
+ Announcement for October
+
+ Copyright, 1917, by Margaret Anderson.
+
+ Published Monthly
+ MARGARET ANDERSON, Editor
+ EZRA POUND, Foreign Editor
+ 24 West Sixteenth Street
+
+ 15 Cents a Copy $1.50 a Year
+
+ Entered as second-class matter at Postoffice, New York, N. Y.
+
+
+
+
+ THE LITTLE REVIEW
+
+
+ VOL. IV. SEPTEMBER 1917 No. 5
+
+
+
+
+ Inferior Religions[1]
+
+
+ Wyndham Lewis
+
+
+ I
+
+To introduce my puppets, and the Wild Body, the generic puppet of all, I
+must look back to a time when the antics and solemn gambols of these
+wild children filled me with triumph.
+
+The fascinating imbecility of the creaking men-machines, some little
+restaurant or fishing-boat works, is the subject of these studies. The
+boat’s tackle and dirty little shell keeps their limbs in a monotonous
+rhythm of activity. A man gets drunk with his boat as he would with a
+merry-go-round. Only it is the staid, everyday drunkenness of the normal
+real. We can all see the ascendance a “carrousel” has on men, driving
+them into a set narrow intoxication. The wheel at Carisbrooke imposes a
+set of movements on the donkey inside it, in drawing water from the
+well, that it is easy to grasp. But in the case of a fishing-boat the
+variety is so great, the scheme so complex, that it passes as open and
+untrammeled life. This subtle and wider mechanism merges, for the
+spectator, in the general variety of Nature. Yet we have in most lives a
+spectacle as complete as a problem of Euclid.
+
+Moran, Bestre and Brobdingnag are essays in a new human mathematic. But
+they are each simple shapes, little monuments of logic. I should like to
+compile a book of forty of these propositions, one deriving from and
+depending on the other.
+
+These intricately moving bobbins are all subject to a set of objects or
+one in particular. Brobdingnag is fascinated by one object, for
+instance; one at once another vitality. He bangs up against it wildly at
+regular intervals, blackens it, contemplates it, moves round it and
+dreams. All such fascination is religious. Moran’s damp napkins are the
+altar-cloths of his rough illusion. Julie’s bruises are the markings on
+an idol.
+
+These studies of rather primitive people are studies in a Savage worship
+and attraction. Moran rolls between his tables ten million times in a
+realistic rhythm that is as intense and superstitious as the figures of
+a war-dance. He worships his soup, his damp napkins, the lump of flesh
+that rolls everywhere with him called Madam Moran.
+
+All religion has the mechanism of the celestial bodies, has a dance.
+When we wish to renew our idols, or break up the rhythm of our naivety,
+the effort postulates a respect which is the summit of devoutness.
+
+
+ II
+
+I would present these puppets, then, as carefully selected specimens of
+religious fanaticism. With their attendant objects or fetishes they live
+and have a regular food for vitality. They are not creations, but
+puppets. You can be as exterior to them, and live their life as little,
+as the showman grasping from beneath and working about a Polichinelle.
+They are only shadows of energy, and not living beings. Their mechanism
+is a logical structure and they are nothing but that.
+
+Sam Weller, Jingle, Malvolio, Bouvard, and Pecuchet, the “commissaire”
+in _Crime and Punishment_, do not live; they are congealed and frozen
+into logic, and an exuberant, hysterical truth. They transcend life and
+are complete cyphers, but they are monuments of dead imperfection. Their
+only reference is to themselves, and their only significance their
+egoism.
+
+The great intuitive figures of creation live with the universal egoism
+of the Poet. They are not picturesque and over palpable. They are supple
+with this rare impersonality; not stiff with a common egotism. The
+“realists” of the Flaubert, Maupassant, and Tchekoff school are all
+satirists. “Realism”, understood as applied to them, implies either
+photography or satire.
+
+Satire, the great Heaven of ideas, where you meet the Titans of red
+laughter, is just below Intuition, and Life charged with black Illusion.
+
+
+ III
+
+When we say “types of humanity”, we mean violent individualities, and
+nothing stereotyped. But Othello, Falstaff and Pecksniff attract, in our
+memory, a vivid following. All difference is energy, and a category of
+humanity a relatively small group, and not the myriads suggested by a
+generalisation.
+
+A comic type is a failure of a considerable energy, an imitation and
+standardising of self, suggesting the existence of a uniform
+humanity,—creating, that is, a little host as like as ninepins; instead
+of one synthetic and various Ego. It is the laziness of a successful
+personality. It is often part of our own organism become a fetish.
+
+Sairey Gamp and Falstaff are minute and rich religions. They are
+illusions hugged and lived in. They are like little dead Totems. Just as
+all Gods are a repose for humanity, the big religions an immense refuge
+and rest, so these little grotesque idols are. One reason for this is
+that, for the spectator or participator, it is a world in a corner of
+the world, full of rest and security.
+
+Moran, even, advances in life with his rows of bottles and napkins;
+Julie is Brobdingnag’s Goddess, and figures for intercessions, if the
+occasion arises.
+
+All these are forms of static and traditional art, then. There is a
+great deal of divine Olympian sleep in English Humour. The most gigantic
+spasm of laughter is sculptural, isolated and essentially simple.
+
+
+ IV
+
+1 Laughter is the Wild Body’s song of triumph.
+
+2 Laughter is the climax in the tragedy of seeing, hearing and
+ smelling self-consciously.
+
+3 Laughter is the bark of delight of a gregarious animal at the
+ proximity of its kind.
+
+4 Laughter is an independent, tremendously important, and lurid
+ Emotion.
+
+5 Laughter is the representative of Tragedy, when Tragedy is away.
+
+6 Laughter is the emotion of tragic delight.
+
+7 Laughter is the female of Tragedy.
+
+8 Laughter is the strong elastic fish, caught in Styx, springing
+ and flapping about until it dies.
+
+9 Laughter is the sudden handshake of mystic violence and the
+ anarchist.
+
+10 Laughter is the mind sneezing.
+
+11 Laughter is the one obvious commotion that is not complex, or in
+ expression dynamic.
+
+12 Laughter does not progress. It is primitive, hard and
+ unchangeable.
+
+
+ V
+
+The chemistry of personality (subterranean in a sort of cemetery whose
+decompositions are our lives) puffs up in frigid balls, soapy Snow-men,
+arctic Carnival Masks, which we can photograph and fix.
+
+Upwards from the surface of Existence a lurid and dramatic scum oozes
+and accumulates into the characters we see. The real and tenacious
+poisons, and sharp forces of vital vitality, do not socially transpire.
+Within five yards of another man’s eyes we are on a little crater,
+which, if it erupted, would split up as a cocoa-tin of nitrogen would.
+Some of these bombs are ill-made, or some erratic in their timing. But
+they are all potential little bombs.
+
+Capriciously, however, the froth-forms of these darkly-contrived
+machines, twist and puff in the air, in our legitimate and liveried
+masquerade.
+
+Were you the female of Moran (the first Innkeeper) and beneath the
+counterpane with him, you would be just below the surface of life, in
+touch with a nasty and tragic organism. The first indications of the
+proximity of the real soul would be apparent. You would be for hours
+beside a filmy crocodile, conscious of it like a bone in an Ex-Ray, and
+for minutes in the midst of a tragic wallowing. The soul lives in a
+cadaverous activity; its dramatic corruption thumps us like a racing
+engine in the body of a car. The finest humour is the great Play-Shapes
+blown up or given off by the tragic corpse of Life underneath the world
+of the Camera. This futile, grotesque and sometimes pretty spawn, is
+what in this book is Kodacked by the Imagination.
+
+Any great humourist is an artist; Dickens as an example. It is just this
+character of uselessness and impersonality in Laughter, the fibre of
+anarchy in the comic habit of mind, that makes a man an artist in spite
+of himself when he begins living on his laughter. Laughter is the
+arch-luxury that is as simple as bread.
+
+
+ VI
+
+In this objective Play-World, corresponding to our social consciousness
+as opposed to our solitude, no final issue is decided. You may blow away
+a Man-of-bubbles with a Burgundian gust of laughter, but that is not a
+personality, it is an apparition of no importance. Its awkwardness, or
+prettiness is accidental. But so much correspondence it has with its
+original that if the cadaveric travail beneath is vigorous and bitter,
+the mask and figurehead will be of a more original and intense
+grotesqueness. The opposing armies in Flanders stick up dummy men on
+poles for their enemies to pot at, in a spirit of fierce friendliness.
+It is only a dummy of this sort that is engaged in the sphere of
+laughter. But the real men are in the trenches underneath all the time,
+and are there on a more “decisive” affair. In our rather drab Revel
+there is a certain category of spirit that is not quite anaemic, and yet
+not very funny. It consists of those who take, at the Clarkson’s[2]
+situated at the opening of their lives, some conventional Pierrot
+costume, with a minimum of inverted vigour and the assurance of superior
+insignificance.
+
+The King of Play is not a phantom corresponding to the Sovereign force
+beneath the surface. The latter must always be accepted as the skeleton
+at the Feast. That soul or dominant corruption is so real that he cannot
+rise up and take part in man’s festival as a Falstaff of unwieldy spume;
+if he comes at all it must be as he is, the skeleton or bogey of True
+Life, stuck over with corruptions and vices. He may have a certain
+“succès d’hystérie”.
+
+
+ VII
+
+A scornful optimism, with its confidant onslaughts on our snobbism, will
+not make material existence a peer for our energy. The gladiator is not
+a perpetual monument of triumphal health. Napoleon was harried with
+Elbas. Moments of vision are blurred rapidly and the poet sinks into the
+rhetoric of the will.
+
+But life is invisible and perfection is not in the waves or houses that
+the poet sees. Beauty is an icy douche of ease and happiness at
+something suggesting perfect conditions for an organism. A stormy
+landscape, and a Pigment consisting of a lake of hard, yet florid waves;
+delight in each brilliant scoop or ragged burst, was John Constable’s
+beauty. Leonardo’s consisted in a red rain on the shadowed side of
+heads, and heads of massive female aesthetes. Uccello accumulated pale
+parallels, and delighted in cold architecture of distinct colour. Korin
+found in the symmetrical gushing of water, in waves like huge vegetable
+insects, traced and worked faintly, on a golden pâte, his business.
+Cézanne liked cumbrous, democratic slabs of life, slightly leaning,
+transfixed in vegetable intensity.
+
+Beauty is an immense predilection, a perfect conviction of the
+desirability of a certain thing. To a man with long and consumptive
+fingers a sturdy hand may be heaven. Equilibrium and “perfection” may be
+a bore to the perfect. The most universally pleasing man is something
+probably a good way from “perfection”. Henri Fabre was in every way a
+superior being to Bernard, and he knew of elegant grubs which he would
+prefer to the painter’s nymphs.
+
+It is obvious, though, that we should live a little more in small
+communities.
+
+----------
+
+ [1] [_Editor’s note_: This essay was written as the introduction
+ to a volume of short stories containing “Inn-Keepers and Bestre”,
+ “Unlucky for Pringle” and some others which had appeared in _The
+ English Review_ under Ford Madox Hueffer’s editorship, and in
+ other English periodicals. The book was in process of publication
+ (the author had even been paid an advance on it) when war broke
+ out. The last member of the publishing firm has been killed in
+ France, and the firm disbanded. The essay is complete in itself
+ and need not stand as an “introduction”. It is perhaps the most
+ important single document that Wyndham Lewis has written. Such
+ stories as had not been previously published will appear in later
+ numbers of _The Little Review_.—_E. P._]
+
+ [2] _Editor’s foot note_: Clarkson, a London theatrical costumer.
+
+
+
+
+ L’Homme Moyen Sensuel[3]
+
+
+ Ezra Pound
+
+ “I hate a dumpy woman”
+ —_George Gordon, Lord Byron_
+
+ ’Tis of my country that I would endite,
+ In hope to set some misconceptions right.
+ My country? I love it well, and those good fellows
+ Who, since their wit’s unknown, escape the gallows.
+ But you stuffed coats who’re neither tepid nor distinctly boreal,
+ Pimping, conceited, placid, editorial,
+ Could I but speak as ’twere in the “Restoration”
+ I would articulate your perdamnation.
+ This year perforce I must with circumspection—
+ For Mencken states somewhere, in this connection:
+ “It is a moral nation we infest”.
+ Despite such reins and checks I’ll do my best,
+ An art! You all respect the arts, from that infant tick
+ Who’s now the editor of _The Atlantic_,
+ From Comstock’s self, down to the meanest resident,
+ Till up again, right up, we reach the president,
+ Who shows his taste in his ambassadors:
+ A novelist, a publisher, to pay old scores,
+ A novelist, a publisher and a preacher,
+ That’s sent to Holland, a most particular feature,
+ Henry Van Dyke, who thinks to charm the Muse you pack her in
+ A sort of stinking deliquescent saccharine.
+ The constitution of our land, O Socrates,
+ Was made to incubate such mediocrities,
+ These and a taste in books that’s grown perennial
+ And antedates the Philadelphia centennial.
+ Still I’d respect you more if you could bury
+ Mabie, and Lyman Abbot and George Woodberry,
+ For minds so wholly founded upon quotations
+ Are not the best of pulse for infant nations.
+ Dulness herself, that abject spirit, chortles
+ To see your forty self-baptized immortals,
+ And holds her sides where swelling laughter cracks ’em
+ Before the “Ars Poetica” of Hiram Maxim.
+ All one can say of this refining medium
+ Is “_Zut! Cinque lettres!_” a banished gallic idiom,
+ Their doddering ignorance is waxed so notable
+ ’Tis time that it was capped with something quotable.
+
+ Here Radway grew, the fruit of pantosocracy,
+ The very fairest flower of their gynocracy.
+ Radway? My hero, for it will be more inspiring
+ If I set forth a bawdy plot like Byron
+ Than if I treat the nation as a whole.
+ Radway grew up. These forces shaped his soul;
+ These, and yet God, and Dr. Parkhurst’s god, the N. Y. Journal
+ (Which pays him more per week than The Supernal).
+ These and another godlet of that day, your day
+ (You feed a hen on grease, perhaps she’ll lay
+ The sterile egg that is still eatable:
+ “Prolific Noyes” with output undefeatable).
+ From these he (Radway) learnt, from provosts and from editors unyielding
+ And innocent of Stendhal, Flaubert, Maupassant and Fielding.
+ They set their mind (it’s still in that condition)—
+ May we repeat; the Centennial Exposition
+ At Philadelphia, 1876?
+ What it knew then, it knows, and there it sticks.
+ And yet another, a “charming man”, “sweet nature”, but was Gilder,
+ _De mortuis verum_, truly the master builder?
+
+ From these he learnt. Poe, Whitman, Whistler, men, their recognition
+ Was got abroad, what better luck do you wish ’em,
+ When writing well has not yet been forgiven
+ In Boston, to Henry James, the greatest whom we’ve seen living.
+ And timorous love of the innocuous
+ Brought from Gt. Britain and dumped down a’top of us,
+ Till you may take your choice: to feel the edge of satire or
+ Read Benett or some other flaccid flatterer.
+
+ Despite it all, despite your Red Bloods, febrile concupiscence
+ Whose blubbering yowls you take for passion’s essence;
+ Despite it all, your compound predilection
+ For ignorance, its growth and its protection
+ (Vide the tariff), I will hang simple facts
+ Upon a tale, to combat other facts,
+ “Message to Garcia”, Mosher’s propagandas
+ That are the nation’s botts, collicks and glanders.
+ Or from the feats of Sumner cull it? Think,
+ Could Freud or Jung unfathom such a sink?
+
+ My hero, Radway, I have named, in truth,
+ Some forces among those which “formed” his youth:
+ These heavy weights, these dodgers and these preachers,
+ Crusaders, lecturers and secret lechers,
+ Who wrought about his “soul” their stale infection.
+ These are the high-brows, add to this collection
+ The social itch, the almost, all but, not quite, fascinating,
+ Piquante, delicious, luscious, captivating
+ Puffed satin, and silk stockings, where the knee
+ Clings to the skirt in strict (vide: “_Vogue_”) propriety.
+ Three thousand chorus girls and all unkissed,
+ O state sans song, sans home-grown wine, sans realist!
+ “Tell me not in mournful wish-wash
+ Life’s a sort of sugared dish-wash”!
+ Radway had read the various evening papers
+ And yearned to imitate the Waldorf capers
+ As held before him in that unsullied mirror
+ The daily press, and monthlies nine cents dearer.
+ They held the very marrow of the ideals
+ That fed his spirit; were his mental meals.
+ Also, he’d read of christian virtues in
+ That canting rag called _Everybody’s Magazine_,
+ And heard a clergy that tries on more wheezes
+ Than e’er were heard of by Our Lord Ch.... J....
+ So he “faced life” with rather mixed intentions,
+ He had attended country Christian Endeavour Conventions,
+ Where one gets more chances
+ Than Spanish ladies had in old romances.
+ (Let him rebuke who ne’er has known the pure Platonic grapple,
+ Or hugged two girls at once behind a chapel.)
+ Such practices diluted rural boredom
+ Though some approved of them, and some deplored ’em.
+ Such was he when he got his mother’s letter
+ And would not think a thing that could upset her....
+ Yet saw on “ad.” “To-night, THE HUDSON SAIL,
+ With forty queens, and music to regale
+ The select company: beauties you all would know
+ By name, if named”. So it was phrased, or rather somewhat so
+ I have mislaid the “ad.”, but note the touch,
+ Note, reader, note the sentimental touch:
+ His mother’s birthday gift. (How pitiful
+ That only sentimental stuff will sell!)
+
+ Yet Radway went. A circumspectious prig!
+ And then that woman like a guinea-pig
+ Accosted, that’s the word, accosted him,
+ Thereon the amorous calor slightly frosted him.
+ (I burn, I freeze, I sweat, said the fair Greek,
+ I speak in contradictions, so to speak.)
+
+ I’ve told his training, he was never bashful,
+ And his pockets by ma’s aid, that night with cash full,
+ The invitation had no need of fine aesthetic,
+ Nor did disgust prove such a strong emetic
+ That we, with Masefield’s vein, in the next sentence
+ Record “Odd’s blood! Ouch! Ouch!” a prayer, his swift repentance.
+
+ No, no, they danced. The music grew much louder
+ As he inhaled the still fumes of rice-powder.
+ Then there came other nights, came slow but certain
+ And were such nights that we should “draw the curtain”
+ In writing fiction on uncertain chances
+ Of publication; “Circumstances”,
+ As the editor of _The Century_ says in print,
+ “Compel a certain silence and restraint.”
+ Still we will bring our “fiction as near to fact” as
+ The Sunday school brings virtues into practice.
+
+ Soon our hero could manage once a week,
+ Not that his pay had risen, and no leak
+ Was found in his employer’s cash. He learned the lay of cheaper places,
+ And then Radway began to go the paces:
+ A rosy path, a sort of vernal ingress,
+ And Truth should here be careful of her thin dress—
+ Though males of seventy, who fear truths naked harm us,
+ Must think Truth looks as they do in wool pyjamas.
+ (My country, I’ve said your morals and your thoughts are stale ones,
+ But surely the worst of your old-women are the male ones.)
+
+ Why paint these days? An insurance inspector
+ For fires and odd risks, could in this sector
+ Furnish more date for a compilation
+ Than I can from this distant land and station,
+ Unless perhaps I should have recourse to
+ One of those firm-faced inspecting women, who
+ Find pretty Irish girls in Chinese laundries,
+ Up stairs, the third floor up, and have such quandaries
+ As to how and why and whereby they got in
+ And for what earthly reason they remain....
+ Alas, eheu, one question that sorely vexes
+ The serious social folk is “just what sex is”.
+ Though it will, of course, pass off with social science
+ In which their mentors place such wide reliance.
+ De Gourmont says that fifty grunts are all that will be prized
+ Of language, by men wholly socialized,
+ With signs as many, that shall represent ’em
+ When thoroughly socialized printers want to print ’em.
+ “As free of mobs as kings.”? I’d have men free of that invidious,
+ Lurking, serpentine, amphibious and insidious
+ Power that compels ’em
+ To be so much alike that every dog that smells ’em,
+ Thinks one identity is
+ Smeared o’er the lot in equal quantities.
+ Still we look toward the day when man, with unction,
+ Will long only to be a _social function_,
+ And even Zeus’ wild lightning fear to strike
+ Lest it should fail to treat all men alike.
+ And I can hear an old man saying: “Oh, the rub!
+ “I see them sitting in the Harvard Club,
+ “And rate ’em up at just so much per head,
+ “Know what they think, and just what books they’ve read,
+ “Till I have viewed straw hats and their habitual clothing
+ “All the same style, same cut, with perfect loathing.”
+
+ So Radway walked, quite like the other men,
+ Out into the crepuscular half-light, now and then;
+ Saw what the city offered, cast an eye
+ Upon Manhattan’s gorgeous panoply,
+ The flood of limbs upon Eighth Avenue
+ To beat Prague, Budapesth, Vienna or Moscow,[4]
+ Such animal invigorating carriage
+ As nothing can restrain or much disparage....
+ Still he was not given up to brute enjoyment,
+ An anxious sentiment was his employment,
+ For memory of the first warm night still cast a haze o’er
+ The mind of Radway, whene’er he found a pair of purple stays or
+ Some other quaint reminder of the occasion
+ That first made him believe in immoral suasion.
+ A temperate man, a thin potationist, each day
+ A silent hunter off the Great White Way,
+ He read _The Century_ and thought it nice
+ To be not too well known in haunts of vice—
+ The prominent haunts, where one might recognize him,
+ And in his daily walks duly capsize him.
+ Thus he eschewed the bright red-walled cafés and
+ Was never one of whom one speaks as “brazen’d”.
+
+ Some men will live as prudes in their own village
+ And make the tour abroad for their wild tillage—
+ I knew a tourist agent, one whose art is
+ To run such tours. He calls ’em .... house parties.
+ But Radway was a patriot whose venality
+ Was purer in its love of one locality,
+ A home-industrious worker to perfection,
+ A senatorial jobber for protection,
+ Especially on books, lest knowledge break in
+ Upon the national brains and set ’em achin’.
+ (’Tis an anomaly in our large land of freedom,
+ You can not get cheap books, even if you need ’em).
+ Radway was ignorant as an editor,
+ And, heavenly, holy gods! I can’t say more,
+ Though I know one, a very base detractor,
+ Who has the phrase “As ignorant as an actor”.
+
+ But turn to Radway: the first night on the river,
+ Running so close to “hell” it sends a shiver
+ Down Rodyheaver’s prophylactic spine,
+ Let me return to this bold theme of mine,
+ Of Radway. O clap hand ye moralists!
+ And meditate upon the Lord’s conquests.
+ When last I met him, he was a pillar in
+ An organization for the suppression of sin ....
+ Not that he’d changed his tastes, nor yet his habits,
+ (Such changes don’t occur in men, or rabbits).
+ Not that he was a saint, nor was top-loftical
+ In spiritual aspirations, but he found it profitable,
+ For as Ben Franklin said, with such urbanity:
+ “Nothing will pay thee, friend, like Christianity”.
+ And in our day thus saith the Evangelist:
+ “Tent preachin’ is the kind that pays the best.”
+
+ ’Twas as a business asset _pure an’ simple_
+ That Radway joined the Baptist Broadway Temple.
+
+ I find no moral for a peroration,
+ He is the prototype of half the nation.
+
+----------
+
+ [3] [_Note_: It is through no fault of my own that this diversion
+ was not given to the reader two years ago; but the commercial
+ said it would not add to their transcendent popularity, and the
+ vers-libre fanatics pointed out that I had used a form of
+ terminal consonance no longer permitted, and my admirers (_j’en
+ ai_), ever nobly desirous of erecting me into a sort of national
+ institution, declared the work “unworthy” of my mordant and
+ serious genius. So a couple of the old gentlemen are dead in the
+ interim, and, alas, two of the great men mentioned in passing,
+ and the reader will have to accept the opusculus for what it is,
+ some rhymes written in 1915. I would give them now with
+ dedication “To the Anonymous Compatriot Who Produced the Poem
+ ‘Fanny’, Somewhere About 1820”, if this form of centennial homage
+ be permitted me. It was no small thing to have written, in
+ America, at that distant date, a poem of over forty pages which
+ one can still read without labour. _E. P._]
+
+ [4] Pronounce like respectable Russians: “_Mussqu_”.
+
+
+
+
+ Eeldrop and Appleplex
+
+
+ T. H. Eliot
+
+
+ II
+
+The suburban evening was grey and yellow on Sunday; the gardens of the
+small houses to left and right were rank with ivy and tall grass and
+lilac bushes; the tropical South London verdure was dusty above and
+mouldy below; the tepid air swarmed with flies. Eeldrop, at the window,
+welcomed the smoky smell of lilac, the gramophones, the choir of the
+Baptist chapel, and the sight of three small girls playing cards on the
+steps of the police station.
+
+“On such a night as this”, said Eeldrop, “I often think of Scheherazade,
+and wonder what has become of her”.
+
+Appleplex rose without speaking and turned to the files which contained
+the documents for his “Survey of Contemporary Society”. He removed the
+file marked _London_ from between the files _Barcelona_ and _Boston_
+where it had been misplaced, and turned over the papers rapidly. “The
+lady you mention”, he rejoined at last, “whom I have listed not under S.
+but as Edith, alias Scheherazade, has left but few evidences in my
+possession. Here is an old laundry account which she left for you to
+pay, a cheque drawn by her and marked “R/D”, a letter from her mother in
+Honolulu (on ruled paper), a poem written on a restaurant bill—”To
+Atthis”—and a letter by herself, on Lady Equistep’s best notepaper,
+containing some damaging but entertaining information about Lady
+Equistep. Then there are my own few observations on two sheets of
+foolscap”.
+
+“Edith”, murmured Eeldrop, who had not been attending to this catalogue,
+“I wonder what has become of her. ‘Not pleasure, but fulness of life ...
+to burn ever with a hard gem-like flame’, those were her words. What
+curiosity and passion for experience! Perhaps that flame has burnt
+itself out by now.”
+
+“You ought to inform yourself better”, said Appleplex severely, “Edith
+dines sometimes with Mrs Howexden, who tells me that her passion for
+experience has taken her to a Russian pianist in Bayswater. She is also
+said to be present often at the Anarchist Tea Rooms, and can usually be
+found in the evening at the Cafe de l’Orangerie.”
+
+“Well”, replied Eeldrop, “I confess that I prefer to wonder what has
+become of her. I do not like to think of her future. Scheherazade grown
+old! I see her grown very plump, full-bosomed, with blond hair, living
+in a small flat with a maid, walking in the Park with a Pekinese,
+motoring with a Jewish stock-broker. With a fierce appetite for food and
+drink, when all other appetite is gone, all other appetite gone except
+the insatiable increasing appetite of vanity; rolling on two wide legs,
+rolling in motorcars, rolling toward a diabetic end in a seaside
+watering place”.
+
+“Just now you saw that bright flame burning itself out,” said Appleplex,
+“now you see it guttering thickly, which proves that your vision was
+founded on imagination, not on feeling. And the passion for
+experience—have you remained so impregnably Pre-Raphaelite as to believe
+in that? What real person, with the genuine resources of instinct, has
+ever believed in the passion for experience? The passion for experience
+is a criticism of the sincere, a creed only of the histrionic. The
+passionate person is passionate about this or that, perhaps about the
+least significant things, but not about experience. But Marius, des
+Esseintes, Edith....”
+
+“But consider”, said Eeldrop, attentive only to the facts of Edith’s
+history, and perhaps missing the point of Appleplex’s remarks, “her
+unusual career. The daughter of a piano tuner in Honolulu, she secured a
+scholarship at the University of California, where she graduated with
+Honours in Social Ethics. She then married a celebrated billiard
+professional in San Francisco, after an acquaintance of twelve hours,
+lived with him for two days, joined a musical comedy chorus, and was
+divorced in Nevada. She turned up several years later in Paris and was
+known to all the Americans and English at the Cafe du Dome as Mrs Short.
+She reappeared in London as Mrs Griffiths, published a small volume of
+verse, and was accepted in several circles known to us. And now, as I
+still insist, she has disappeared from society altogether.”
+
+“The memory of Scheherazade”, said Appleplex, “is to me that of Bird’s
+custard and prunes in a Bloomsbury boarding house. It is not my
+intention to represent Edith as merely disreputable. Neither is she a
+tragic figure. I want to know why she misses. I cannot altogether
+analyse her ‘into a combination of known elements’ but I fail to touch
+anything definitely unanalysable.
+
+“Is Edith, in spite of her romantic past, pursuing steadily some hidden
+purpose of her own? Are her migrations and eccentricities the sign of
+some unguessed consistency? I find in her a quantity of shrewd
+observation, an excellent fund of criticism, but I cannot connect them
+into any peculiar vision. Her sarcasm at the expense of her friends is
+delightful, but I doubt whether it is more than an attempt to mould
+herself from outside, by the impact of hostilities, to emphasise her
+isolation. Everyone says of her, ‘How perfectly impenetrable!’ I suspect
+that within there is only the confusion of a dusty garret”.
+
+“I test people”, said Eeldrop, “by the way in which I imagine them as
+waking up in the morning. I am not drawing upon memory when I imagine
+Edith waking to a room strewn with clothes, papers, cosmetics, letters
+and a few books, the smell of Violettes de Parme and stale tobacco. The
+sunlight beating in through broken blinds, and broken blinds keeping out
+the sun until Edith can compel herself to attend to another day, Yet the
+vision does not give me much pain. I think of her as an artist without
+the slightest artistic power”.
+
+“The artistic temperament—” began Appleplex.
+
+“No, not that”. Eeldrop snatched away the opportunity. “I mean that what
+holds the artist together is the work which he does; separate him from
+his work and he either disintegrates or solidifies. There is no interest
+in the artist apart from his work. And there are, as you said, those
+people who provide material for the artist. Now Edith’s poem ‘To Atthis’
+proves beyond the shadow of a doubt that she is not an artist. On the
+other hand I have often thought of her, as I thought this evening, as
+presenting possibilities for poetic purposes. But the people who can be
+material for art must have in them something unconscious, something
+which they do not fully realise or understand. Edith, in spite of what
+is called her impenetrable mask, presents herself too well. I cannot use
+her; she uses herself too fully. Partly for the same reason I think, she
+fails to be an artist: she does not live at all upon instinct. The
+artist is part of him a drifter, at the mercy of impressions, and
+another part of him allows this to happen for the sake of making use of
+the unhappy creature. But in Edith the division is merely the rational,
+the cold and detached part of the artist, itself divided. Her material,
+her experience that is, is already a mental product, already digested by
+reason. Hence Edith (I only at this moment arrive at understanding) is
+really the most orderly person in existence, and the most rational.
+Nothing ever happens to her; everything that happens is her own doing.”
+
+“And hence also”, continued Appleplex, catching up the thread, “Edith is
+the least detached of all persons, since to be detached is to be
+detached from one’s self, to stand by and criticise coldly one’s own
+passions and vicissitudes. But in Edith the critic is coaching the
+combatant.”
+
+“Edith is not unhappy”.
+
+“She is dissatisfied, perhaps”.
+
+“But again I say, she is not tragic: she is too rational. And in her
+career there is no progression, no decline or degeneration. Her
+condition is once and for always. There is and will be no catastrophe”.
+
+“But I am tired. I still wonder what Edith and Mrs Howexden have in
+common. This invites the consideration (you may not perceive the
+connection) of Sets and Society, a subject which we can pursue tomorrow
+night”.
+
+Appleplex looked a little embarrassed. “I am dining with Mrs Howexden”,
+he said. “But I will reflect upon the topic before I see you again”.
+
+
+
+
+ Imaginary Letters
+
+
+ IV
+
+ (Walter Villerant to Mrs. Bland Burn)
+
+ Ezra Pound
+
+My dear Lydia:
+
+Your rather irascible husband asks for “Aunt Sallys”[5]; with the
+Pyrenees before me and at this late date, it is difficult to provide
+them. I agree with at least half he says. I am, with qualifications,
+Malthusian. I should consent to breed under pressure, if I were
+convinced in any way of the reasonableness of reproducing the species.
+But my nerves and the nerves of any woman I could live with three
+months, would produce only a victim—beautiful perhaps, but a victim:
+expiring of aromatic pain from the jasmine, lacking in impulse, a mere
+bundle of discriminations. If I were wealthy I might subsidize a stud of
+young peasants, or a tribal group in Tahiti. At present “_valga mas
+estar soltero_”, I will not take Miss J., nor her income, nor the female
+disciple of John.
+
+There is no truce between art and the public. The public celebrates its
+eucharists with dead bodies. Its writers aspire to equal the oyster: to
+get themselves swallowed alive. They encompass it.
+
+Art that sells on production is bad art, essentially. It is art that is
+made to demand. It suits the public. The taste of the public is bad. The
+taste of the public is always bad. It is bad because it is not an
+individual expression, but merely a mania for assent, a mania to be “in
+on it”.
+
+Even the botches of a good artist have some quality, some distinction,
+which prevents their pleasing mass-palates.
+
+Good art weathers the ages because once in so often a man of
+intelligence commands the mass to adore it. His contemporaries call him
+a nuisance, their children follow his instructions, include him in the
+curricula. I am not lifting my voice in protest; I am merely defining a
+process. I do not protest against the leaves falling in autumn.
+
+The arts are kept up by a very few people; they always have been kept
+up, when kept up at all, by a very few people. A great art patron is a
+man who keeps up great artists. A good art patron is a man who keeps up
+good artists. His reputation is coterminous with the work he has
+patronized. He can not be an imbecile.
+
+There are a few more people capable of knowing good art when they see
+it. Half of them are indifferent, three fourths of them are inactive,
+the exceeding few side with the artist; about all they can do is to feed
+him. Others, hating his art, may from family or humanitarian motives,
+feed and clothe him in spite of his art ... and attempt to divorce him
+from it.
+
+These statements are simple, dull. One should write them in electric
+lights and hang them above Coney Island, and beside the Sarsaparilla
+sign on Broadway! The Biblical Text Society should embellish them upon
+busses.
+
+Unfortunately the turmoil of yidds, letts, finns, esthonians, cravats,
+niberians, nubians, algerians, sweeping along Eighth Avenue in the
+splendour of their vigorous unwashed animality will not help us. They
+are the America of tomorrow....
+
+(The good Burn believes in America; the naive English, mad over
+apiculture, horticulture, arboriculture, herbiculture, agriculture,
+asparagriculture etc., always believe in America ... until they have
+seen it.)
+
+The turmoil of Yidds, Letts, etc., is “full of promise”, full of
+vitality. They are the sap of the nation, our heritors, the heritors of
+our ancient acquisitions. But our job is to turn out good art, that is
+to produce it, to make a tradition.
+
+“My field must be ploughed up, but the country has need of quiet” (La
+Famille Cardinal). “I admire Epicurus. He was not the dupe of
+analogies”. Need I give references for all my quotations?
+
+This nonsense about art for the many, for the majority. J’en ai soupé.
+It may be fitting that men should enjoy equal “civic and political
+rights”, these things are a matter of man’s exterior acts, of exterior
+contacts. (Macchiavelli believed in democracy: it lay beyond his
+experience). The arts have nothing to do with this. They are man’s life
+within himself. The king’s writ does not run there. The voice of the
+majority is powerless to make me enjoy, or disenjoy, the lines of
+Catullus. I dispense with a vote without inconvenience; Villon I would
+not dispense with.
+
+Bales are written on the false assumption that you can treat the arts as
+if they were governed by civic analogies. The two things are not alike,
+and there is an end to the matter.
+
+It is rubbish to say “art for the people lies behind us”. The populace
+was paid to attend greek drama. It would have gone to cinemas instead,
+had cinemas then existed. Art begins with the artist. It goes first to
+the very few; and, next, to the few very idle. Even journalism and
+advertising can not reverse this law. I have scribbled a very long
+letter, and not answered half the good William’s diatribe. My regards to
+Mrs Amelia.
+
+ Yours,
+ WALTER VILLERANT.
+
+----------
+
+ [5] “Imaginary Letters”, by Wyndham Lewis. _The Little Review_
+ for May.
+
+
+
+
+ The Children and Judas
+
+
+ Robert Alden Sanborn
+
+ It was dawn upon the fields of Heaven,
+ The dew upon the fence-rail twinkled,
+ And there were seven
+ Stars upon the sky that beamed;
+ And in the grass the cow-bells tinkled,
+ And daisies dreamed,
+ And sweet smells streamed
+ Over the tasselled corn.
+
+ God lay dimmed in slumber,
+ And Jesus’ warm hair was pillowed on His Father’s breast;
+ Seven disciples like seven points of a star
+ Were rayed about the sleeping Majesties,
+ And Judas was brighter than the rest,
+ Because his spirit had a fiercer sin to burn.
+ His ruddy hair was rimmed with dew,
+ And what he was to me he is to you.
+
+ There was no sound
+ But the lyric murmur of a Mary, singing
+ Low upon the ground,
+ Where a brook ran upon a secret errand
+ Like a silver hound
+ Slipping beneath the unbound hair of trees;
+ Mary was singing to the least of these,
+ Some Children.
+
+ All listened,
+ For the breath of her caressed the silence
+ With curves of melody;
+ And hence the very corn awoke to hear,
+ And to inhale the healing psalmody.
+ So because the grass, the daisies, stirred
+ Pleasantly, and light wings whirred
+ As birds arose from nests,
+ And quests of dew and honey went upon,
+ The Children, one by one, moved about,
+ And some would run up the hill,
+ And back again; another seemed to pout,
+ But changed and blew a glad shrill whistle out
+ That pleased the sailing stars.
+
+ Then Mary ceased her song,
+ And silence fell like shadow on them all.
+
+ Now amongst the ones who slept
+ Judas raised his head;
+ Sleep never touched his eyes with cool forgetfulness,
+ Instead his soul was fed with sin
+ That never flickered out within.
+
+ He yawned and bent his knees,
+ And the tongue of a silver bell
+ Shivered above the sleeping Majesties
+ Within the ring of seven,
+ Because there were but six
+ When Judas vaulted the fence-rail
+ Out of the fields of Heaven.
+
+ And now you could hear Jesus breathe,
+ And God murmur peace upon the wakeful corn.
+
+ “God!”
+ A spire of frail sound rose from a boyish will,
+ “See God, He’s walking down the hill,
+ See, Mary!”
+
+ And Mary looked up
+ And saw Judas coming toward them,
+ The sweet hand of a Child in the cup of either hand.
+
+ “Shall I tell them the truth, Judas,
+ That you are far from God,” said she,
+ “Or will you burn them with your sin,
+ You who are no kin to such as these,
+ And drive them back to me,
+ Crying bitterly?”
+
+ A smile struggled with his twisted face,
+ But could not give it grace,
+ And the two Children, wary
+ Of the lurid tumult in his breast,
+ Wrested their twined fingers from the gnarled hold of him,
+ And their eyes dim with tears,
+ Ran back to Mary.
+
+ Judas, the silent shadow of a man,
+ His will as heavy as a fallen tree in a wood,
+ Stood upon the hill,
+ And watched the Children as they ran,
+ Saw them nestle into Mary’s arms,
+ Seeking in the cloudy charms
+ Of her loosened hair,
+ The peace they knew was there.
+
+ Words crowded in his throat,
+ And he sat upon the hillside
+ With his face between his knees.
+
+ Now when his face was hidden
+ From the least of these,
+ One, bidden by the helplessness
+ Of the man on the side of the hill,
+ Came from the shelter of Mary’s hair,
+ And minding not her warning touch,
+ Nor her sounding of his name,
+ Knowing he was not chidden much,
+ Went winding an idle way
+ Up the hill, and around and away
+ From the still bowed man.
+
+ And first he picked a flower
+ Which he threw higher toward the fence-rail.
+
+ God smiled in His sleep,
+ And Jesus opened His eyes,
+ Put forth a hand for the plucked flower,
+ And hid it in His breast,
+ Yet did not rise nor cease His rest.
+
+ The Child,
+ Keeping a moody soft eye upon the grey humped figure,
+ Betrayed his mischief in a smile
+ That waxed bigger, bubble-like, and broke into a laugh,
+ And like a thief in the night
+ Crept up the hill to the fence-rail,
+ And peeked.
+
+ The fence-rail creaked
+ As Jesus turned His face to him:
+ “Poor man, dear boy,” he whispered silverly,
+ “Until he learns to play,
+ To dress his dusty head
+ With ribbons of the rosy day,
+ Never can he share
+ Your early morning passion,
+ Flecked with foamy curls of hair.
+ Would you give him back again
+ To my bosom, cleansed of pain,
+ Spill your living ways of laughing
+ In his muffled ears;
+ At him, and beset him! Splash him, little dears,
+ In your fun,” Jesus bade the boy.
+ “Run!”
+
+ And the Child winked, Yes,
+ Turned about and ran,
+ Put his flying hands upon the shoulders of the man,
+ And while a star blinked
+ At what he saw,
+ The Child broke the law of sin
+ As he leaped over Judas in the old, old game;
+ Ran screaming down to Mary’s covering hair,
+ But did not linger there;
+ Sped back and bounded over once again,
+ And others captured by the first one’s joy
+ Were startled into rapture
+ And followed, girl and boy,
+ In the glamour of the game,
+ Until the sunken man became
+ Bathed and spattered,
+ Shaken, shattered and half-hidden,
+ In the breaking foam of Children.
+
+ There came a pause
+ When the Little Ones, breathing
+ Hard about Judas, saw him raise his head,
+ Saw a smile like theirs, wreathing
+ His face, washed with sleep,
+ As though he waked in his bed
+ From the keep of angels.
+
+ In his eyes remembrance shone
+ Of when he was a boy
+ And looked upon the face of God everywhere;
+ Of when he was himself a toy,
+ A plaything of a God who dreamed
+ Everywhere and everything.
+
+ And when the Children saw
+ Upon his face the broken law
+ Of sin dissolve like shadows
+ In a ruined wood;
+ When they saw the sun come up
+ Within him, fill his face as the cup
+ Of the world is filled,
+ They spilled their bubbling laughter on the air,
+ And cuddled to his knees
+ As though he, too, were of the least of these.
+
+ His greedy arms inarticulately stuffed
+ With bloomy charms,
+ His roughed voice sweet
+ With honey of his joy, he began:
+
+ “Now when I was a boy
+ I had as little as you to give me joy,
+ And made as much of it,
+ Made a world of many mansions
+ Each great enough for God to dwell in;
+ Yes, mansions of my little joy,
+ Even as do you.”
+
+ “Do we?” asked one thoughtfully,
+ And, “What is mansion?” said another.
+ “And who put the shadows in your face?”
+ “And who took them away again?”
+
+ “A great light put the shadows in my face.”
+ Said he;
+ “Because I hoarded it within,
+ And boarded it up with sin
+ Of my importance;
+ Because I would not dance with joy of it
+ Like a brook prancing to the sea,
+ But in a deep dark well
+ Sealed the living spirit up;
+ What grace of it I could not keep
+ I would not give away
+ In play, like you.”
+
+ “Do we?” asked one closer than the rest.
+ “And who is Grace?” from another troubled breast.
+ “And what is sin?”
+
+ “Sin is a stone,”
+ Dreamed Judas, his chin on a silky head,
+ “Which when a seed is blown
+ Upon it, harbors not
+ The desire of a flower in the seed,
+ But must be broken by the shower,
+ And a deal of shining,
+ And the bold clutch of cold;
+ Grace is the flower
+ Of desire in the seed,
+ And sin is the stone that will not feed the flower.”
+
+ “Here is a flower,”
+ Said a Child with a daffodil.
+ “And here is a stone,
+ Will you show us how
+ The stone won’t feed the flower?”
+ “Yes, will you _now_?” chattered all.
+
+ Judas took the stone in one hand,
+ And in the other raised a black leather bag
+ That sagged from the girdle at his waist.
+ “There is little grace in either,
+ As much in one as in the other,”
+ Murmured Judas, hefting the leather bag.
+
+ “Oh, I hear something jingle,” said a little blond brother.
+ “Are they sins?” said his sister.
+
+ “NO!” spoke a voice like the beat of a great wing
+ On the air behind Judas.
+
+ Then a white light shone upon him,
+ Through him spread the light
+ So that no shadow of him fell
+ Like night around the Children.
+ And Judas looked up,
+ And saw Jesus standing there.
+
+ “See, Children!” cried Jesus, with many smiles,
+ “What the good Judas has brought you all these years;
+ See, my dears, what he has saved all the stony hilly miles,
+ For you!”
+
+ And Jesus opened the black leather bag,
+ And brought forth hands full of sweet bread
+ Which he fed to the Children.
+
+ Then Judas, his hands sticky
+ With crumby kisses of the Little Ones,
+ Went up the hill with the great Lover,
+ Under the cover of His arm,
+ All harm gone from him.
+
+
+
+
+ The Reader Critic
+
+
+ Yeats’s “Upon a Dying Lady”
+
+J., New York:
+
+I wonder how many of your readers know that the Seven Poems by William
+Butler Yeats in the August number of _The Little Review_ were inspired
+by and written about Miss Mabel Beardsley, the sister of Aubrey
+Beardsley? I remember when Yeats was writing them. She was dying of a
+lingering illness. She was a Catholic, and it is of course well known
+that Aubrey Beardsley became a Catholic before he died. Artists, poets
+and writers like Charles Shannon and Charles Ricketts, W. B. Yeats, and
+other old friends of her brother and herself, used to take turns in
+visiting her. Some of them made points of collecting their best and in
+some cases most improper stories for her. I hope that she kept a diary
+and entered some of the stories in it. W. B. Yeats was tremendously
+moved by her fine spirit and gaiety. The Seven Poems were the result.
+
+The story is one that Meredith would have loved. And she was a joyous
+creature that Meredith would have loved had he known her. There was no
+wearing of black there, no making a luxury of her grief, no flaunting it
+in the faces of others, even though they might sympathize with or share
+her feelings. It was all quite French, what a spirited French woman
+would do. She would have enjoyed the story published in the Letters of
+Meredith that an old Cornish woman told him:
+
+“A hunting Squire in her neighborhood had a very handsome wife, whom he
+valued less than the fox’s tail. One of the Vivians eyed her, admired,
+condoled, desired and carried her off. Some days after, she was taken
+with compunction or compassion, and about midnight the forsaken squire,
+sitting in his library, heard three knocks at the window. ‘That’s Bess,’
+he said, and let her in. She was for weeping and protesting repentance,
+but he kissed her, taking the blame on himself, rightly, and the house
+was quiet. Old Lady Vivian, like many old ladies, had outgrown her
+notions of masculine sentiment in these matters; she said to my friend:
+‘What are the man’s family making such a fuss about! My son only had her
+a fortnight!’”
+
+
+ Gargoyles
+
+An Old Reader:
+
+I have never been a real subscriber. The only copy of _The Little
+Review_ I ever bought was the memorable March issue with Galsworthy’s
+letter in it. For a long time after that _The Little Review_ was my
+religion; it converted me to a faith in New America, it inspired me to
+dreams and creative work. It was my first American sweetheart, and as
+long as it remained such it aroused in me the whole gamut of love
+emotions, from passionate admiration to passionate hatred. It would pain
+me to become just a subscriber, to manifest my attitude through a dollar
+and a half. Better leave the ashes undisturbed by profane poking.
+
+Of late I have thought a good deal about the magazine. I have been
+camping near the ocean, and have spent some time in your various haunts
+of last summer where the natives still gossip about the _Little Review_
+crowd. Plunging at night into the phosphorous surf and other delightful
+sins, mingled with communion with some _Little Review_ worshippers, has
+disturbed my academic calm and provoked my reveries. One night I was
+awakened and perceived an apparition moving from the roaring sea toward
+my gigantic fire. I heard a voice, a wail: “Help! Margaret Anderson is
+murdering me!” Was it the spirit of _The Little Review_?
+
+For surely the spirit of the old _Little Review_ is dead. You seem to be
+proud of your evolution, of the graves of your old gods that loom in
+your eyes like stepping-stones to those heights where you bask in the
+wisdom of the Ezras. I hope your new faith is as sleeve-deep as your
+former acquired creeds. For the beauty of the old _Little Review_, the
+secret of its magnetism and appeal to Young America, lay in its
+youthfulness, its spontaneity, in its puerility, if you wish. For
+puerility mates with originality. The Ezras know too much. Their minds
+are black, scarcely smouldering logs. They are yogis; you remember how
+Galsworthy hoped that you would escape the danger of becoming yogis?
+
+An Ezraized _Little Review_ will have no appeal to Young America. Shall
+I tell you that in my summer class I had students from various western
+states to the University of California because they saw my name in the
+catalogue, and they associated my name with the old _Little Review_?
+These worshippers are cold to the recent issues. And I sympathize with
+them. The new _Little Review_ is gargoylitic, monotonously so. We can
+still enjoy a passage in Wyndham Lewis, although Remy de Gourmont has
+said the same things more beautifully and less flippantly. We are still
+grateful for such a jewel as Maxwell Bodenheim’s “Poet’s Heart”:
+Bodenheim is the greatest of all the Others, for he does not suffer from
+self-consciousness, from too-much-knowing. But it is Ezra who sprawls
+all over _The Little Review_ and bedecks it with gargoyles. Mr. Pound is
+digestible only in the early miniatures:
+
+“Oh fan of white silk, clear as frost on the grass-blade”....
+
+I hope that you will soon tire of your over-sophisticated associates and
+drive them out of the sanctuary. After all you are a rock ... you are
+still persisting at the impossible and the miraculous. I am looking
+forward to the next stage in your evolution. And I send you my hearty
+greeting, over the gargoylitic heads of your miseacres, for the next
+fresh, spontaneous _Little Review_.
+
+[This letter I think will find an echo in the minds of many of our first
+subscribers. I have several faults to find with its point of view, but
+one especially: I cannot see why personal qualities such as freshness,
+spontaneity, enthusiasm, etc., are in any way a guarantee for an
+interesting or important magazine. Being temperamentally spontaneous, my
+actions will always be characterized by impulsiveness, etc. But I know
+that spontaneity will never help me to write an immortal poem. You must
+keep things in their proper correspondences.
+
+I very spontaneously accept the cooperation of a group of writers who
+can really write. Literature is their medium. Playing the piano is mine.
+When I play the piano very beautifully to the original _Little Review_
+“worshippers” they will know it is not because I am young and fresh and
+enthusiastic but because I know a great deal about how the piano should
+be played. I can’t do such things to words. Wyndham Lewis does it in
+this issue in a passage—“Leonardo’s beauty consisted in a red rain on
+the shadowed side of heads”.... That is a matter of great prose. And the
+only reason for a magazine of the Arts to be published is that it shall
+produce great prose, great poetry, great reproductions of sculpture,
+painting, and music. We are going to have the latter as soon as
+possible.—_M. C. A._]
+
+
+ Phases of Crazes
+
+H. L. C., Chicago:
+
+I have just read your circular letter in which you state your aims and
+set forth your plans for the future. It is the best-written letter of
+the kind I have ever read.
+
+But I don’t like your promises, so I am going to risk your Reader Critic
+(that at least is always interesting: no one ever seems to be safe from
+you) and tell you why.
+
+I wish you didn’t have such a craze for foreigners and self-exiled
+Americans. I think you have missed your chance right here in your own
+country. I am sure there are writers if you would go after them who, if
+they couldn’t write so well, would on the other hand be writing in a
+familiar manner about subjects known to us and in so doing be creating a
+literary tradition of our own.
+
+I am tired of these floods of Russian, French, Scandinavian, Irish and
+Hindoo stuff that have swept the country. The war will probably reduce
+the importation of foreign books, and I for one think this will be a
+good thing....
+
+[I should think there might be room in America for one magazine which
+will print work just because it is good, no matter where it is produced.
+All we ask in this is to be allowed a choice of crazes.
+
+To us is seems that there is an indiscriminate craze in the theatre, in
+books, in magazines, and even in exhibition rooms, for the American
+product with all its sins upon it. Let your fears for the contamination
+or stifling from abroad of American letters be at rest. Congress and the
+established publisher have attended to all that. Ignorance is protected
+from invasion far better than the country itself.
+
+Each generation in this country is spared the shock of contemporary
+foreign masterpieces. When a masterpiece reaches America, a generation
+late, Time has tempered it to the shorn. I happen to know something of
+Tagore’s experience with this protection. When Tagore was first
+“discovered” in America—(he had been published in London and had with
+him only a few personal copies of his work)—he sent to his London
+publishers for extra copies to meet the requests of his friends. Aside
+from a terrific tariff, the red tape and the questioning as to the
+integrity of his purpose in importing his own books proved too wearing
+an experience: the idea was abandoned. On his recent trip he brought
+with him a small collection of very gentle Indian water colours, with no
+other motive than to create if possible an understanding of Indian art
+in this country. His pictures were held up at the port of Seattle, he
+was called again and again before inspectors, made to swear all kinds of
+oaths, and to deposit a fabulous sum (some forty thousand dollars, as I
+remember) to assure the government that his intentions were all right.
+
+As he was leaving the country some one asked him if he ever intended
+making another visit,—(there had been some agitation before this about
+including the Hindoo in the Oriental Immigration laws)—and Tagore
+replied, “I do not know. You will make a law against the Hindoo coming
+to your country. You have now a law against books. It may be you will
+make a law against poets coming too?”
+
+When the western nations have finished making the world safe for
+democracy, if it wouldn’t be too satirical the Orient might wage a world
+war to make the world safe for Art.—_jh._]
+
+ Bury bloody Bodenheim
+ Bury bloody Bodenheim
+ Bury bloody Bodenheim
+ And Johnny Rodker too.
+
+ —_E. J._
+
+
+
+
+To Our Readers
+
+
+Do you know anything more annoying or more ageing than to have your
+friends discover for you those cherished things in Art which you should
+have discovered for yourself?
+
+_The Little Review_ is giving its readers an opportunity to make their
+own discoveries. There is no magazine in America which has on its staff
+such an important line-up of known genius and the “yet unknowns”.
+
+If you have any friends who are not entrenched in mediocrity, definitely
+protecting themselves against good literature, tell them to subscribe to
+_The Little Review_. Or send us their names and we will mail them sample
+copies.
+
+_The Little Review_ is doing some intensive growing this autumn. We have
+great plans for enlarging our format and giving you the best creative
+work that is being produced here and in Europe, written without an eye
+on the established publisher, and not garbled in editorial rooms to meet
+the taste of the average mind.
+
+Send us the names of any people you think will be interested. We will
+appreciate it.
+
+
+ Mason & Hamlin
+
+
+ THE STRADIVARIUS OF PIANOS
+
+
+
+
+ Mason & Hamlin Co.
+
+ 313 FIFTH AVENUE
+ NEW YORK
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+
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+
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+
+ furnished or unfurnished. Intelligent service for busy men and
+ women.
+
+
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+ dining-room
+
+ noted for fine home cooking.
+
+ “_A bit of Old Chelsea in little old New York_”
+
+
+ Ruth Stout says,
+
+ ... “And now remember, it’s Special Dinner for half-a-dollar on
+ Wednesday at 7.00; and on Sunday it’s luncheon a la carte.”
+
+
+ THE KLICKET
+
+ 163 West Fourth Street,
+ The Village, New York.
+
+
+
+
+ THE LITTLE REVIEW
+
+ MARGARET C. ANDERSON, _Editor_
+ EZRA POUND, _London Editor_
+
+ _For October_:
+
+ A POEM, by T. S. ELIOT
+ PO-CHÜ-I, versions by ARTHUR D. WALEY
+ CANTLEMAN, by WYNDHAM LEWIS
+ IMAGINARY LETTERS, V., by EZRA POUND
+ BARBARA ROSCORLA’S CHILD, by ARTHUR SYMONS
+ AN EDITORIAL ON SOLICITOUS DOUBT
+
+ _For November_:
+
+ HANRAHAN’S OATH: A PLAY, by LADY GREGORY
+
+ Editorials in The Little Review will respect no vested interests,
+ no publishers’ interests, no aged magazines and reviews, nor
+ staffs of the same.
+
+ Yearly Subscription, U. S. A., $1.50; Canada, $1.65;
+ Great Britain and other Countries, 7/-
+
+
+ THE LITTLE REVIEW
+
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+ Foreign Office: 5 Holland Place Chambers, London W. S.
+
+ Enclosed find $1.50 for one year’s subscription, beginning
+ ..........
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+
+
+ Transcriber’s Notes
+
+
+Advertisements were collected at the end of the text.
+
+The table of contents on the title page was adjusted in order to reflect
+correctly the headings in this issue of THE LITTLE REVIEW.
+
+The original spelling was mostly preserved. A few obvious typographical
+errors were silently corrected. All other changes are shown here
+(before/after):
+
+ [p. 7]:
+ ... there is certain category of spirit that is not quite
+ anaemic, and ...
+ ... there is a certain category of spirit that is not quite
+ anaemic, and ...
+
+ [p. 7]:
+ ... man’s festival as a Falstaff of unwieldly spume; if he
+ comes at ...
+ ... man’s festival as a Falstaff of unwieldy spume; if he comes
+ at ...
+
+ [p. 12]:
+ ... Yet saw on “ad.” “To-night, THE HUDSON SAIL”, ...
+ ... Yet saw on “ad.” “To-night, THE HUDSON SAIL, ...
+
+ [p. 29]:
+ ... Murmured Judas, helfting the leather bag. ...
+ ... Murmured Judas, hefting the leather bag. ...
+
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 78252 ***