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+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 78852 ***
+
+
+
+
+THE UNDERCURRENT
+
+[Illustration: FAY EHLERT]
+
+
+
+
+ THE UNDERCURRENT
+
+ _A One Act Play_
+
+ BY
+ FAY EHLERT
+
+ PREFACE BY
+ JOHN POLLOCK
+
+ [Illustration]
+
+ SAMUEL FRENCH
+ Thos. R. Edwards Managing Director
+ NEW YORK LOS ANGELES
+
+ SAMUEL FRENCH LTD. LONDON
+ 1929
+
+
+
+
+_ALL RIGHTS RESERVED_
+
+
+Copyright 1928 by The Drama Magazine
+
+First Revision copyright 1929 by Fay Ehlert
+
+International copyright 1929 by Fay Ehlert
+
+_CAUTION: Professionals and amateurs are hereby warned that “THE
+UNDERCURRENT,” being fully protected under the copyright laws of the
+United States of America, the British Empire, including the Dominion of
+Canada, and all other countries of the Copyright Union, is subject to a
+royalty. All rights, including professional, amateur, motion pictures,
+recitation, public reading, radio broadcasting, and the rights of
+translation into foreign languages are strictly reserved. In its present
+form this play is dedicated to the reading public only. All inquiries,
+regarding this play should be addressed to Samuel French, 25 West 45th
+Street, New York, N. Y. Available for amateurs in restricted territory
+only. Royalty will be quoted for those cities or towns where it may be
+presented by amateurs upon application to Samuel French._
+
+MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY THE VAIL-BALLOU PRESS,
+INC., BINGHAMTON, N. Y.
+
+
+
+
+ _Dedicated in appreciation_
+
+ TO
+ MORT SINGER
+ BEN J. PIAZZA
+
+ THROUGH WHOM “THE UNDERCURRENT”
+ FOUND ITS WAY TO THE PROFESSIONAL
+ STAGE
+
+
+
+
+FOREWORD
+
+
+“The Undercurrent” is a page from life’s drama. From the very
+beginning—in the days when I haunted the Morals Court, the Domestic
+Relation Court and the Psychopathic Laboratory, I have always been drawn
+to our countless Annies, beaten, swept along, vague about everything in
+life—even their destination. And never have I found it in my heart to
+blame them for their plight. Sometimes people have said to me: “But Mrs.
+Ehlert, you can’t tell me that this girl doesn’t realize she is doing
+_wrong_! She knows better than to—” And I have always pleaded: “Please
+don’t say a word against her, please don’t! Perhaps, if we were in her
+shoes, we might be ten times worse than she! You never can tell by
+looking at a person, what undercurrent may be sweeping her along!”
+
+And that is how I came to write this playlet. I took a typical Annie, one
+that you can find on any street, and thought: “Now, why is she a little
+street walker? What has been the cause? What may be the undercurrent in
+_her_ life? What has brought her into the court?”
+
+I didn’t want to preach or teach a lesson. I simply wished to bring _real
+life_ before audiences; something vital to make them think; to make them
+more sympathetic in their judgments of others, whether they were “Annies”
+or “Pa Fishyers.” And the results of my experiment have touched me deeply.
+
+Since our first performance, never have we failed to grip our audiences,
+to tug at their heartstrings. And these audiences have come from all
+walks of life, from the highest to the lowest; from women’s clubs, social
+agencies, churches, charitable organizations, Little Theatres, courts,
+banks, stores and factories. Not a week passes but we are conscious of
+the effect our playlet is having upon the lives of others. From the
+scraggly bouquet of flowers sent over the footlights in Los Angeles with
+those laboriously scrawled lines: “From one whats got a husband like
+that” to the ring which a well-groomed Brooklyn woman insisted upon
+giving me with tears in her eyes, a little silver ring which she had worn
+on a black velvet ribbon ever since her granddaughter’s death.
+
+And our audiences have not been the only ones to receive us with
+outstretched hands! Coming into a new world, strange and foreign to us,
+I don’t know what we should have done had not hundreds of hands reached
+out to help us along. And these friendly gestures came from the members
+of the Radio-Keith-Orpheum Circuit, from the theatre managers and their
+staffs, and from the professional players on the bills with us. I wish
+to thank them again and again for the personal interest they took in our
+playlet and their unselfish efforts in our behalf.
+
+It would be impossible for me to mention every individual and institution
+who graciously helped me launch my playlet on its career, but I would
+feel very ungrateful were I not to name: Frank Harris, Theodore B.
+Hinckley, John Vandervoort Sloan, C. J. Bulliet, James Gray, Frank
+Moneyhun, Fritz Blocki, Katherine Graham, Dr. George Scherger, Mary
+A. Blood, Edith S. Lueders, Mrs. John B. Boddie, Alice C. D. Riley,
+Ethel Rogers Swift, Bertha E. Burrill, Helen Sanford, C. Russell Small,
+May Kronan, Jennie Swanson, Caroline Cooper, the Columbia College of
+Expression, the University of Chicago, The Town and Gown Playshop of
+Northwestern University, the Evanston Woman’s Club and the Drama League
+of Chicago.
+
+As for my untiring cast, their devotion and loyalty to “The Undercurrent”
+has become almost a by-word in the theatrical world. What would I have
+done without their assistance? My “six starlets”—God bless them!
+
+And finally, I wish to thank those who in a great measure are responsible
+for the success of “The Undercurrent,” the press in America and Canada,
+and the theatrical publications, The Billboard, Inside Facts, The
+National Vaudeville News, Variety, Zit’s, and last but not least Samuel
+French, who is publishing “The Undercurrent.”
+
+
+
+
+PREFACE
+
+
+The one-act play became a theatrical outcast. The waif roamed from
+door to door but no one bid the poor thing enter. Since the very
+beginning when Voltaire wrote and played short pieces for the Princes of
+France—pieces of that nature have encountered innumerable difficulties.
+They were always appendages of some sort or other. The going was
+particularly hard in America, until vaudeville and the Little Theatre
+provided a home for the tabloid play. Then the short dramatic works of
+eminent authors came into their own. Such writers as Barrie and Synge
+and Dunsany and Zangwell gave as much to the one-act play as they did to
+their longer efforts or novels. But the supply did not equal the demand.
+Everybody began to write one-act plays and soon they had deteriorated to
+the extent that there was no public for them.
+
+The Little Theatre, having outgrown its babyhood, considered short plays
+beneath their dignity. Vaudeville discarded them almost entirely. The
+waif of the theatre became a wanderer, but just as the wanderer was
+about to curl up in some dark corner and expire, “The Undercurrent” put
+in an appearance.
+
+For the first time in years, an author had taken the one-act play
+seriously, attempted to write a piece of dramatic literature that as
+far as technique was concerned and drama was concerned, was as complete
+and as much an entirety as the play intended for a full evening’s
+entertainment.
+
+“The Undercurrent” was not the work of an established author. Writers of
+that ilk had been weaned away from the short play and would have nothing
+to do with it. Schools and colleges of course were paying considerable
+attention to the one-act play, but as the kindergarten of playwriting.
+The very first step in the course and to be abandoned just as the
+alphabet and spelling book make way for more advanced studies.
+
+When Mrs. Fay Ehlert announced that the one-act play to her mind deserved
+serious consideration, she was laughed at, but Mrs. Ehlert is not the
+kind of a woman who may be laughed at with impunity. She not only stuck
+to her guns, but determined to prove the accuracy of her marksmanship.
+
+“The Undercurrent” was the result. Writing a short play that treated a
+serious thought seriously; one that transposed a slice of actual life to
+paper and the stage in an interesting, virile and vital manner, was the
+least of her difficulties. Having written such an opus her real troubles
+began.
+
+“The Undercurrent” found no ready and waiting “welcome on any mat.” It
+went from one door to another, only to find no latch string hanging out.
+Mrs. Ehlert was schooled in diplomacy. She is the wife of a Chilean
+Consul. Patience therefore was one of her many assets. She waited but
+worked as she waited; and finally succeeded in having “The Undercurrent”
+entered in the Chicago Little Theatre Tournament of 1928. The rest is a
+matter of history. “The Undercurrent” won first award. Seldom, if ever
+before, has a one-act play been in such great demand. And this is as
+it should be, for certainly not since the short play bowed out of the
+dramatic picture, no one has written a better, more interesting, or more
+entertaining playlet than this one.
+
+Vaudeville, always quick to take advantage of opportunity, swept down
+on “The Undercurrent” like an eagle with the result that the longest
+consecutive tour ever arranged for any act went to this one of the
+“untouchables.”
+
+Little Theatres and the innumerable societies who produced plays for
+social and educational purposes, insisted that they be allowed to present
+“The Undercurrent.”
+
+Mrs. Ehlert, both because of her ability as a writer and her belief in
+the fact that drama is drama, regardless of its length, has done a big
+thing not only for herself but for the theatres in general. She has
+rekindled an interest in the short play. She has reestablished a public
+for the short play. She has demonstrated beyond the shadow of a doubt
+that even a miscellaneous audience appreciates something really worth
+while. She has reopened a road that will undoubtedly be traveled by many
+followers.
+
+The one-act play has again come into its own. Because of Mrs. Ehlert
+and “The Undercurrent” the serious one-act play will again command the
+attention of established writers. There will again be a place for its
+presentation, and what is of even greater importance, is the fact that
+probably no longer will the one-act play be considered a proving ground
+for better things. “The Undercurrent” has turned the tide.
+
+ JOHN POLLOCK
+
+
+
+
+“The Undercurrent,” winner of The Drama League Cup at the Chicago Little
+Theatre Tournament, May 1928, was presented by the Town and Gown Play
+Shop of Northwestern University.
+
+The following is the cast of “The Undercurrent” upon its first
+professional appearance at the Palace Theatre, Chicago, June 24th, 1928.
+
+ PA FISHYER _C. Russell Small_
+ MA FISHYER _Harriet Allyn_
+ ANNIE, their daughter _Gladys Pfeffer_
+ EMIL, their son _Charles White_
+ MRS. FLOYD, a neighbor _Helen Sanford_
+ MISS PAGE, a social worker _Ethel Rogers Swift_
+
+ Time: The Present Place: New York City
+
+
+
+
+DESCRIPTION OF CHARACTERS
+
+
+_PA FISHYER, the janitor of the building, is a man of about fifty. He
+speaks in curt, terse sentences, and is continually grumbling under his
+breath. He is easily angered and will tolerate no opinion but his own. An
+honest man, but one who dominates his family through fear._
+
+_MA FISHYER is a ground-down, care-worn woman of perhaps forty-five years
+of age. She moves quickly and bustles around constantly, as though to
+hide her nervous fears. She is ever alert to protect her children from
+her husband’s harsh and relentless methods._
+
+_EMIL is her childish son. Tall, gawky, docile and unobtrusive, he moves
+with a certain machine-like submission. Twenty-five may be his age._
+
+_ANNIE, about seventeen, is her mother’s greatest “worry,” a bit of human
+“driftwood.”_
+
+_MRS. FLOYD is a sharp-tongued, meddlesome neighbor_.
+
+_MISS PAGE, capable, sympathetic, and firmly believing that “to
+understand all, means to forgive all,” is an investigator for the Morals
+Court._
+
+
+
+
+THE UNDERCURRENT
+
+
+
+
+THE UNDERCURRENT
+
+
+SCENE: _In the basement kitchen which also does duty as living and
+dining room in an old-fashioned New York apartment building. An air
+of orderliness pervades the room, which is furnished with the meager
+belongings of the Fishyer family. Shabby, faded curtains hang limply on
+each side of the small iron-barred window to the left of the room. The
+galvanized sink is in the back, flanked on the right by the kitchen range
+and on the left by an old cupboard. A coat rack has been nailed to the
+side of this cupboard. Over the sink is a shelf, holding the alarm clock,
+comb and brush and shaving mug. The kitchen table covered with a red
+table cloth occupies almost the exact center of the room. Upon the table
+are four plates, knives, forks, cups and saucers, half a loaf of rye
+bread, a glass jar filled with teaspoons, and a partly filled bottle of
+milk. There are four chairs around the table._
+
+_To the left of this table and near the front of the room stands a
+dilapidated horse-hair sofa. Directly vis-a-vis from this sofa at the
+Lower Right is a Morris chair which through long usage has sagged and
+remolded itself to PA FISHYER’S two-hundred odd pounds. The door at the
+Right leads into a short corridor through which the FISHYER’S must pass
+in order to reach the bedrooms, boiler room, store-room, back stairs,
+etc. A small table, ladened with pipes, tobacco jar and the Bible is to
+Right of this door, and the wall phone to the Left. A clothesline with
+its motley array of rags has been fastened to the hook above the phone
+and then stretched diagonally across the stove to the shelf above the
+sink. As this room is below the street level, it is necessary to mount
+the short flight of stairs Upper Left in order to reach the areaway door
+Upper Left._
+
+_It is evening, about 5 minutes of six, and a light snow is falling.
+The feet of the passers-by can be seen through the dimly frosted window
+panes._
+
+_MA FISHYER is peering through the window. Her whole attitude is one of
+terrible anxiety and she turns with a half sob of relief as she hears the
+areaway door open stealthily._
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Under her breath._] A-annie?
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+[_Stalking down the stairs._] Hello, there!
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Swallowing her disappointment._] Ach, it’s yuh, Mis’ Floyd! I—I thought
+yuh vas ... [_She turns back to the window again_] ... s-somebody else!
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+[_Maliciously._] Didya now! [_Eyes ANNIE’S place at table._] Who fer
+instance?
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+Ach, eferybody alvays comes to de jeniter for something ... maybe Mis’
+Richards about de g-garbage pails....
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+... or mebbe even Annie, huh?
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Unaware of the other’s curt smile._] Shure, it’s Thursday to-day ...
+and she alvays comes....
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+Is that so? Well, ya never kin tell! [_Shakes fist at door Right._] Huh,
+I got some news to spill in yer ear! [_Seats herself in PA FISHYER’S
+chair, Right of table._]
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+Ach, not—not now! [_Still peering out of window._] Pa’ll be here right
+avay and by six he vants to eat. Not a minute efter six vill he vait....
+[_She looks at the clock._]
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+[_Leaning over._] It’s about someone ya know!
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+... and ef Annie ain’t here on time.... [_She turns startled as MRS.
+FLOYD’S last words reach her._] ... A-about somevun vat I know ... vat I
+k-know?
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+[_Venting her spite._] I’ll tell de world ya do!
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+It ain’t nothin’ bad?
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+Bad? Well! [_She glares at the door Right._] I imagine some people what
+thinks _my_ son ain’t good company fer their daughter—certainly are going
+to have a fit to-night! [_With compressed lips._] I’ll say _he_ is! Yes,
+siree!
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Coming slowly towards her._] It ain’t ’bout Annie?
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+Nuthin’ else but!
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Moans._] Ach! [_Goes fearfully towards door Right and, half opening it,
+listens intently._]
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+My son may be a little wild, but he ain’t never been _arrested_ yet.
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+Arrest.... [_She darts forward and puts her hand over MRS. FLOYD’S
+mouth._] Shhhh!
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+[_Sputtering._] Say....
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_She glances terror-stricken to door._] Pleese to go now—he-he’s comin’,
+h-he’s c-comin’!
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+What of it? I ain’t skeered of him.
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+P-pleese, not now! [_Desperately._] Not now—come efter vile ... pleese
+... [_Tugs at her dress._]
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+[_Rising._] All right! I’ll go! [_Shakes her off._] But stop pushing!
+I’m going! [_Hobbles up the stairs and slams door. Before MA FISHYER can
+breathe her relief, she opens the door again._] But I’ll be back later!
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+Yess, yess, l-later....
+
+ [_Scarcely has the door closed after MRS. FLOYD when PA FISHYER
+ enters wearily from door Right._]
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_Throwing his denim jacket over Morris chair._] Huh! [_He strides over
+to the sink and begins washing himself._] Huh! Supper ready?
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_At the table._] A-almost....
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_He growls._] Almost? Don’tcha know yess or no? [_He pushes up his
+spectacles and glares at the clock._] Vere’s Annie? It’s nearly six
+already!
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+De c-clock iss a l-little f-fest.... [_Walks nervously to window._]
+
+FISHYER
+
+Fest? Dat clock iss _alvays_ right, yuh hear me? Alvays right!
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+Yess, P-pa!
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_His wrath increasing._] Vell, vere iss she?
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Busies herself at stove._] Na, Pa, she’ll be h-here eny minute soon!
+Yuh know, h-how de l-lady k-keeps her! [_She glances at the door through
+which MRS. FLOYD has left._] And m-maybe—in dis b-bed veather, she kent
+come at all!
+
+FISHYER
+
+Vat! [_Drying his hands._]
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+I—I mean—efen in _good_ veather, only vunce a veek does she haff a day
+off.
+
+FISHYER
+
+Dat’ll do! [_Throws towel on sink._] Ve vait ’til six ... [_Takes
+Bible from table and seats himself in Morris chair._] ... and den ve
+eat! [_Groans as he rubs his rheumatic left arm. EMIL enters from door
+Right._] Na, Dummy, vat did she vant? [_Points upward._]
+
+EMIL
+
+[_Timidly._] She fergot her key and....
+
+FISHYER
+
+... and yuh hed to open de door for her! [_He growls._] Vy don’t yuh say
+dat right avay? [_He begins reading the Bible, following each word with
+his finger._]
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+Come, Emil ... [_She nods warningly in Fishyer’s direction._] ... and
+vash yerself.
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_He reads laboriously._] “Train op a child in de vay he should go
+... [_Glares at EMIL and then repeats._] ... de vay he _should_ go!
+[_Reads._] ... and ven he iss old ... [_Repeats to himself._] ... old ...
+he vill not depart from it....”
+
+ [_There is a knock at the outer door Left and MA FISHYER stands
+ transfixed, her face ashen. EMIL, his hands half-washed, looks
+ inquiringly at his father._]
+
+FISHYER
+
+Na, open de door!
+
+EMIL
+
+[_Hurriedly wiping his hands on his trousers, he mounts the steps and
+opens the door._] Whatcha want?
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+Good evening! Does Annie Fishyer live here?
+
+EMIL
+
+Yeh ... [_He shuffles back to the sink._] ... come on in!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Descending the stairs._] Thank you. I wasn’t quite sure. [_Kindly to MA
+FISHYER._] You must be Annie’s mother and....
+
+FISHYER
+
+I em Karl Fishyer!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+Ah, yes, Annie’s father. [_She smiles her quick warm smile._] I don’t
+think you know me. I am Miss Page, a special investigator from the Morals
+Court!
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Tremulously to FISHYER._] De lady, Pa, de l-lady vat Annie v-vorks
+f-for....
+
+FISHYER
+
+So?
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Surprised._] Works for me?
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Hurriedly._] Pleese to come and sit down, Mis’, here on de sofa! [_She
+deftly dusts the sofa with a swish of her apron and then steps back and
+looks at MISS PAGE apprehensively._]
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+I think you are mistaking me.... [_She stops as she sees MA FISHYER’S
+drawn face._]
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Indicating the sofa._] P-pleese, Mis’....
+
+ [_PA FISHYER meanwhile replaces the Bible on the table. MISS
+ PAGE sits down without another word._]
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Quickly._] Annie a-ain’t home yet, b-but....
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Puzzled._] Isn’t home yet? Are you expecting her?
+
+FISHYER
+
+Huh? [_He turns towards them._] Shure—I expect her to come!
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+Y-yess, she always c-c-comes here on her day off—Pa means!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Probing gently._] Her day off?
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+Maybe she n-nefer tells yuh, b-but she alvays c-c-comes here Thursdays.
+[_She wets her lips._] D-don’t she, Pa?
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_Grudgingly_] Huh! [_To MISS PAGE._] Since she’s vid yuh, Mis’, yess!
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_She talks to MISS PAGE, but her eyes are anxiously on FISHYER._] And
+efery cent vat she earns by yuh, she brings to her Pa!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+She—does what? [_Drawing off her gloves._]
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+E-efery cent she brings to her Pa! She iss a fine girl....
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_Cutting her short._] Vat’s dot to brag ofer?
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Soothingly._] _Well_, I’m sure Annie is....
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Eagerly._] Yuh hear, Pa? Efen Mis’ Page sez vat a fine Annie ve got.
+
+FISHYER
+
+Huh, she’s purty goot _now_! But before she vent mit yuh, Mis’ ... [_He
+clenches his fist in wrath._] ... I—her fadder—didn’t know vhere she vas
+for three months efen.... [_MISS PAGE suppresses a start._]
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Imploringly._] But Pa, yuh know _now_ vere she vas! [_To MISS PAGE._]
+H-he m-means de time ven she v-vas by yuh in ... [_She swallows hard._]
+... de _country_.
+
+ [_MISS PAGE conceals her astonishment._]
+
+FISHYER
+
+Efen ef she vas....
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+... and how vell she looked ven....
+
+FISHYER
+
+... she come home agen! [_He paces angrily back and forth._] I hear dot a
+million times already, too!
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+But P-pa....
+
+FISHYER
+
+All I say iss—dot’s no vay to treat yur fadder! And efter de strict
+bringing op I giff de children, dey must remember—alvays—dat I em dere
+fadder! _I em de boss here!_ [_To EMIL crouching against the wall._] Yuh
+hear me?
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Imploringly._] Pa, pleese, Pa.
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_Glaring at the clock._] It’s six; ve eat now! [_He seats himself at
+table Right and begins slicing bread, motions EMIL to his seat, EMIL sits
+facing the audience._]
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_She has been watching them attentively._] Yes, don’t let me interrupt
+you!
+
+FISHYER
+
+I alvays eat at six! [_Turns towards stove._] Vere iss dot girl? [_MA
+comes to table with platter of stew which she places quickly before
+him._] Vat time yuh let her come to-day, Mis’...?
+
+ [_Before she can answer, steps are heard and ANNIE enters
+ hurriedly from the areaway door._]
+
+FISHYER
+
+Dere she iss! [_Points at her with knife._]
+
+ANNIE
+
+[_Breathlessly._] Oh, Pa, I couldn’t ... I couldn’t help it, I wuz....
+[_She sees EMIL’S finger surreptitiously signaling MISS PAGE’S presence.
+She gives MISS PAGE a terror-stricken look, then shrinks back against the
+wall for support._]
+
+ANNIE
+
+[_Gasps_] Oh!
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_She goes towards her quickly and holding her tight against her breast,
+speaks so as to give her time to recover._] Ach, no vunder she iss
+surprised to see her lady here!
+
+ANNIE
+
+[_Clinging to her._] Ma!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Slowly, with great significance._] I had an errand to do in this
+neighborhood, Annie, and as I passed this house, I stopped in ... [_Sees
+MA FISHYER’S pleading look._] ... to ... to get acquainted with your
+parents!
+
+FISHYER
+
+And ve are gled to know yuh also. [_He motions to the table._] Yuh eat
+mit us?
+
+ [_EMIL pushes out ANNIE’S chair for her._]
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+No, thank you. If you don’t mind, I’ll just sit here.
+
+FISHYER
+
+Shure! Make yurself to home.
+
+[_He bangs on the table with his knife._] Ma, ve eat now!
+
+ [_ANNIE hangs her coat and hat on coat rack._]
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_Motioning to ANNIE._] Sit down! [_ANNIE slips into her chair, facing
+her father. MA FISHYER brings coffee pot to table._]
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Observing EMIL with interest._] I didn’t know Annie had a brother.
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Hurriedly, before FISHYER can answer._] Ach, yess, and sotch a good
+boy! He helps his Pa take care off de house.
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_Grudgingly._] Huh!
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Dishing out the food to EMIL and ANNIE._] And some day, he’ll be a
+jeniter, too! And like our coffee man sez: “Jeniter vork iss nuthin’ to
+sneeze at!” So vat vid Pa’s rheumatism, ve are gled to haff Emil help so
+nice!
+
+FISHYER
+
+Emil—bahhh! [_EMIL crouches behind his mother’s arm._]
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+And yuh haff no idea, Mis’, how mutch vork dere iss here to do! [_Pours
+coffee._] So vid our Emil....
+
+ [_FISHYER laughs derisively._]
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Soothingly._] Yes, you must be kept very busy, Mr. Fishyer!
+
+FISHYER
+
+Bizzy? Yuh don’t know it, Mis’, how crazy ... [_He points upward with his
+knife._] ... dose vomens get me! First, vun comes and sez de vater iss
+too hot—dat efery time she turns it on—she a Turkish bath gets! Den....
+[_The phone rings._] Yuh see, not efen peace on a meal I got.... [_Pushes
+back his chair._]
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+Vait, Pa, I go! [_She hurries to phone._] Hollo! Yess, Mis’ Richards,
+yess, he _iss_ by de boiler ... [_PA FISHYER motions for EMIL to go
+out._] ... puttin’ more coal on! Yess, mam! [_She turns from phone just
+in time to see EMIL’S scowling gesture at his father’s back._] Emil!
+[_Grabs his cap in frantic haste._] Yur cap ... [_Pushes him towards door
+Right._] ... quick!
+
+ [_PA FISHYER, unaware of what is passing in back of his chair,
+ pounds the table emphatically, with his fist._
+
+ _With a terrified look, EMIL rushes out, letting MA FISHYER
+ close the door behind him._]
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_He raises his head stubbornly._] I tell yuh, dat voman could by de
+devil sit and yet be cold!
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+Yess, yess, Pa! But ve are gled to haff dis job! And vat ... mit our Emil
+and Annie helpin’ so nice....
+
+FISHYER
+
+Helpin’! Bahhhh!
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+Ach, Mis’ Page, efery night I thank de good Gott for my Annie....
+
+ANNIE
+
+[_She turns quickly and gives her MOTHER a beseeching glance._] Ma ...
+oh, M-ma.... [_Her coffee cup falls from her nerveless hand, spilling its
+contents on her dress._]
+
+FISHYER
+
+Huh!
+
+ANNIE
+
+Pa ... P-pa ... it slipped! I—I’ll change my dress! [_She rushes out door
+Right._]
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_Looks after her._] Huh!
+
+[_Accuses MA FISHYER while he dips his bread in his coffee._] Fine
+manners, she got!
+
+ [_Phone rings again._]
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Running to phone._] Yess, yess, Mis’ Richards! [_Into receiver._]
+Hollo.... Yess, Mis’ Richards, he _iss_....
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_Exasperated._] Oh, vat a dummy of a son, I got! [_To MA FISHYER._]
+Maybe he fell in de coal bin again! [_Exits door Right rubbing his
+rheumatic left arm._]
+
+ [_MA FISHYER turns from the phone, listens a moment at the door
+ through which PA FISHYER has gone, then quickly crosses the
+ room to MISS PAGE. Her whole manner has changed; she seems to
+ have shrunk suddenly._]
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+I em gled to know yuh, Mis’! [_She clasps and unclasps her hands._] And
+my Annie—my Annie....
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Gently._] Sit down, Mrs. Fishyer!
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_She sinks down in Annie’s chair at the left of the table._] She—she iss
+mit y-yuh?
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Compassionately._] In a way—yes.
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+In a vay?
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+Yes, I am interested in her welfare and am looking after her.
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Scarcely audible._] S-she don’t live m-mit yuh?
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+Not exactly....
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+Ach, don’t tell dis to Pa! [_In despair._] Pleese, pleese, don’t tell him
+enyding vat iss agenst her!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Leaning forward._] I don’t understand.
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+If—if he knows eferyding [_Swallowing with difficulty._] ... h-he kills
+her!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Gently._] Do _you_ know everything about her?
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Terrified._] No, no, don’t tell me! Pleese not to tell me! I don’t vant
+to know!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+Not even when you may be able to help her?
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Shaking her head._] All I kin do ... [_Motioning to the boiler room._]
+... iss to keep him from findin’ out d-dings about her! [_She looks her
+full in the face._] I don’t vant to know enyding agenst my Annie!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Puzzled._] But if you remain in ignorance—how can you be of assistance?
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Tremulously._] I kin help her only by—knowin’ nodding.
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+What do you mean? You as her mother should be anxious to know.
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+Yess, yuh haff right! But yuh don’t know Pa! [_She whispers._] He alvays
+suspicions eferybody! Me—Emil—Annie! He dinks I hide from him someding
+about de children! [_She pauses._] And den—it best iss I don’t know
+dings. [_Slowly._] Ven yuh don’t know dings, he kent be scoldin’ yuh all
+de time!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Aghast._] But—why should he?
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Bitterly._] Ach, vy! Vy should he? [_She passes her hand across her
+eyes._] Vat kin yuh do mit a man vat hass in his head only _vun idea_!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+One idea?
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+Vun idea! [_Brokenly._] Dot all children should be brought op
+_strict_—mit mutch scoldin’ and vhippin’.
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Indignantly._] But can’t you convince him that such harsh methods....
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Sobs._] I k-kin do nodding mit him—no vun kin! [_She beats her clenched
+fist against her forehead._] He hass dot vun idea in his head and ...
+[_She stares frantically at the door through which MRS. FLOYD has gone._]
+... h-he must n-nefer find out!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+Find out what? [_As MA FISHYER rocks back and forth weeping._] Don’t be
+afraid. Tell me.
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Tearfully._] Pleese, Mis’ Page, don’t let him find out dings a-agenst
+A-Annie! [_Weeps._] P-p-pleese, pleese see I go on m-my knees t-to yuh!
+[_Sinks down at MISS PAGE’S knees._] Pleese ... p-p-pleese!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Her eyes filled with tears._] Don’t cry, don’t! [_She places her arm
+around her shaking shoulders._] Why didn’t you come to see me?
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Weeping as she grasps MISS PAGE’S hands in agony._] Ach, I vanted to
+c-come so m-meny t-times and esk yuh ... take c-care off Annie! L-look
+efter her ... b-but I vas afraid!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+Afraid?
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+Yess, because ... m-maybe....
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_She looks with sudden understanding towards ANNIE’S chair._] ... there
+_was_ no Miss Page?
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+Yess! But n-now I seen yuh! [_She grasps her arms convulsively._] Yuh
+_vill_ l-look out for her, von’t yuh? [_She wails._] It iss all I haff in
+de vorld—my two c-children—all I haff. [_Sinks weeping bitterly against
+MISS PAGE._]
+
+ [_EMIL’S whimpering cry is heard from the boiler room._]
+
+EMIL
+
+M-ma! Oh, Ma!
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_She starts up._] It’s Emil! Yuh vill oxcuse me? [_Wearily._] I gotta
+go—he forgot agen to open de valve maybe! [_She grabs her shawl from the
+coat rack._] And Pa mit hiss rheumatism kent reach op....
+
+ [_MISS PAGE rises._]
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_Angrily from the boiler room._] Ma! Yuh hear me?
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+Yess, Pa! [_To MISS PAGE._] Yuh _vill_ take care off her?
+
+FISHYER
+
+Ma! Come here!
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_She chokes back the tears as she opens the door to the boiler room._]
+Yess, Pa, I em c-comin’! [_She whispers back to MISS PAGE._] And pleese,
+alvays to remember—Pa should know nodding agenst her. [_She backs out
+murmuring._] No-nodding ... n-nodding.
+
+ [_MISS PAGE dries her own tears and looks about the room with
+ distaste. Then she goes resolutely to the door Right and opens
+ it._]
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Calling softly._] Annie! Annie! [_Motions._] Come out here! [_MISS PAGE
+walks to table._]
+
+ [_ANNIE enters and closes door softly. She listens attentively,
+ her face pressed against the door._]
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Back of EMIL’S chair._] What have you been telling them?
+
+ANNIE
+
+[_On the defensive._] Nuthin’ much ... only that I worked for ya as a
+hired girl!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+Why did you do that?
+
+ANNIE
+
+[_Back of arm chair._] So’s to get away from here! If he thought I wuz
+a dish washer in a restaurant I’d hafta live here! [_She shudders._]
+Nuthin’ doin’! I had seventeen years of it!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+Yes, but still this is your home.
+
+ANNIE
+
+Yeh! [_Tremulously._] And I know what it’s like!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+Didn’t you tell anyone? [_ANNIE shakes her head._] Not even your mother?
+
+ANNIE
+
+[_Goes quickly towards MISS PAGE. Aghast._] And have him beat it outta
+her? Whadda ya think I am?
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Puzzled._] Why did you tell them you worked for me?
+
+ANNIE
+
+Well, I—I hadda give somebody’s name and yuh wuz de only one I could
+think of! [_Glances quickly towards closed door Right, then pleads._]
+B-before that happened last year, Miss Page, I n-nearly w-went crazy,
+and when I fell over _that time_ and ya sent m-me to de home until
+e-everything wuz over.... I—j-jest sorta never forgotcha!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Severely._] Yes, but what has that to do with all this?
+
+ANNIE
+
+W-well, I n-needed some sorta alibi fer stayin’ away from here ...
+[_Moves slowly down stage Right._] ... s-so I—I told ’em I _worked_ for
+ya and that ya wuz goin’ out to de _c-country_ and I hadda go ’long!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Insistent._] And what else?
+
+ANNIE
+
+W-well, when I got outta de _hospital_, I stuck to my story and only came
+here Thursdays.
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_With a helpless gesture._] Oh, Annie, why can’t you behave yourself?
+
+ANNIE
+
+[_Vehemently._] I _do_, Miss Page, honest I do! [_Crosses to Lower Left
+to escape MISS PAGE’S searching eyes._] B-but I can’t help it if there’s
+a-always somebody s-snitchin’ on ya!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Reproachfully._] Snitching! But Annie....
+
+ANNIE
+
+[_Nervously, twisting and untwisting her belt._] I d-don’t care _what_
+they say! I—I didn’t pick up with that feller on de s-street! He—h-he wuz
+in de room when I g-got in last night!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Coming towards her, slowly._] And _how_ did he get there?
+
+ANNIE
+
+[_Feebly._] Oh—er—one of de girls musta let’m have de key!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Sadly._] Those girls! [_ANNIE shrinks further away._] Why do you live
+with them? You promised me the last time, you wouldn’t have anything more
+to do with Mame and Lottie!
+
+ANNIE
+
+[_Haltingly._] But they’se so good to me, Mis’ Page! I gotta live some
+place ... it might as well be with dem....
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+... and get yourself constantly into trouble?
+
+ANNIE
+
+[_Protesting._] Oh, Mis’ Page! Ya don’t want me to live _here_, do ya?
+[_Tremulously._] Gee, if it wuzn’t fer Ma I’d n-never come h-here! B-but
+Ma ... [_Her whole heart is in her voice._] ... she’s m-my M-ma ...
+[_Sobs._] ... s-she’s m-my M-m-ma!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Walks up and puts her arm around ANNIE’S shaking shoulders, holds her
+tight._] What’s going to become of you, Annie?
+
+ANNIE
+
+[_With hopeless shrug._] I dunno—and I don’t care! [_Moves away._] Just
+so long ... [_Nods to door Right._] ... as _he_ don’t ketch on!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Walks thoughtfully back a few steps towards door Right before
+turning._] Do you know why I came here to-night?
+
+ANNIE
+
+N-no.
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+I came here to find out the kind of home you have, so when I see the
+Judge ... [_ANNIE looks up startled._] ... to-morrow morning, I can tell
+him a little more about you!
+
+ANNIE
+
+[_Whispers._] A-about me?
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+Yes! [_Earnestly._] I’ve always been on the square with you, haven’t I,
+Annie? [_ANNIE nods._] And I want to help you all I can. _But_ you’ve
+been picked up four times during the last five months for loitering on
+the streets late at night! [_As ANNIE starts to appeal._] And _last_
+night the _police_ raided the flat you were in!
+
+ANNIE
+
+[_Protesting._] But honest, Mis’ Page, I couldn’t help it! [_She looks
+about her like an hunted animal._] Ya see, I wuz ... wuz ... shhh!
+
+ [_The areaway door has opened and MRS. FLOYD appears on top
+ stair._]
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+[_Her beady eyes glisten in anticipation as she surveys ANNIE._] Hello,
+there! [_She stumps down the stairs._]
+
+ANNIE
+
+[_Instinctively on the defensive._] H-hello! [_Moves forward to head her
+off._] Ma’s helping’ Pa!
+
+ [_MISS PAGE crosses to sofa._]
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+[_Shaking off ANNIE’S restraining hand._] Oh, is she now! [_Pulls out
+EMIL’S chair._] Then I’ll wait fer her!
+
+ANNIE
+
+[_In desperate fear, jerks her around._] I toldja, she’s helpin’ Pa!
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+[_Flinging her against the cupboard._] Lissen, girlie, I gotcha de
+_first_ time!
+
+ [_MA FISHYER enters hastily from door Right._]
+
+ANNIE
+
+[_Almost hysterical in her fright._] Then beat it!
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+Ach, Mis’ Floyd, I heard yuh close yur door! Ve—ve heff company now ...
+maybe it be better ve go on to _yer_ flet....
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+Oh, this suits me, I ain’t pertic’ler! [_Seats herself in EMIL’S chair.
+Watching ANNIE signalling to MISS PAGE._] Who’s her friend?
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Nervously._] Oxcuse me, but dis iss Annie’s Mis’ Page....
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+[_In response to MISS PAGE’S nod._] Pleased to meetcha! [_ANNIE crosses
+over to her MOTHER and whispers distractedly in her ear._]
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+Ve ain’t finished our supper yet! Maybe it’s better I come ofer and see
+yuh efter vile.
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+[_Not to be budged._] After while nuthin’! What did she say?
+
+ [_PA FISHYER enters unnoticed, wiping his hands._]
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Piteously._] Pleese, Mis’ Floyd, eny minute now ... Pa ... Pa comes....
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+[_She thumbs towards ANNIE._] Did she say she wuz arrested?
+
+FISHYER
+
+Arrested! [_All look up in surprise. ANNIE cowers against the sink._] Who
+vas arrested?
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_At bay._] Ach, Mis’ Floyd hass just been talkin’—er—no vitch vay to me,
+h’aintcha, Mis’ Floyd?
+
+FISHYER
+
+Na—all right! [_He thunders at his wife._] But who vas arrested?
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+Who? [_Spitefully._] Well, Mr. Fishyer, a’course, it ain’t none of _my_
+business, _but_ seeing what good neighbors we been and how _pertic’ler_
+ya wuz to let me know that my son is a good-fer-nuthin’ loafer—I take
+great pleasure ta letcha know that one of _yer_ swell family is, wuz or
+will be arrested!
+
+FISHYER
+
+Vat? My family vat I bring up so strict?
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+[_She cackles derisively._] Uhuh! Ain’t it the limit?
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_Purpling with rage._] Who iss it?
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Clinging to his arm._] Pa, pleese, ... P-Pa....
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_He shakes her off._] Na, are yuh deef? Na—_who_ I say?
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+[_Vindictively._] Who else but yer Annie!
+
+ [_ANNIE becomes deathly pale and shrinks against the wall Lower
+ Right._]
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_Turns furiously._] _Vat?_
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_She thrusts herself between FISHYER and ANNIE. Frantically._] Mis’
+Page, Mis’ Page....
+
+ANNIE
+
+[_Clasping her mother convulsively, whimpers._] M-ma!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Quickly._] There—there must be some mistake! Where did you hear this,
+Mrs. Floyd?
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+Well ... a friend of mine went ta the Domestic Relation Court ta-day ta
+see about that husband of her’n—a perfect brute....
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_Impatiently._] Yeh, nefer mind about de brute!
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+And so I went along, because I been readin’ a dandy story about the
+Morals Court—yeh know ... [_She winks to MISS PAGE as she thumbs in
+ANNIE’S direction._] ... where them girls are taken ... anda so I sez ta
+myself ... sez I ...
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_Exasperated._] Vat?
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+That’s what I’m comin’ ta. So I sez ta myself, I’ll visit the Morals
+Court and see if them fellas from the papers tells the truth! [_FISHYER
+almost beside himself with frenzy._] But I stayed so long with my friend
+that the Judge wuz jest closin’ fer the day. _But_ who should I see
+there—but Annie!
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_Choking with wrath, turns wildly with up-lifted fist towards ANNIE._]
+Annie, come here!
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Holding him back._] Don’t, Pa, pleese, don’t....
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_Trying to loosen her hold._] Keep quiet!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Resolutely._] That isn’t anything at all, Mr. Fishyer!
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_Bellows._] Vat _more_ yuh vant, efter bringin’ up a girl so strict?
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Screams in terror as she feels herself overpowered._] Pa, pleese,
+P-pa....
+
+FISHYER
+
+Vill yuh keep qviet! [_Furiously to ANNIE, whimpering in terror._] First,
+I giff yuh someding to remember me by ... and den out off de _house_ yuh
+go!
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Fighting to hold him back._] N-no, Pa, don’t....
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_Throwing her on the floor in front of table._] Get out off my vay, Ma!
+[_He shouts enraged._] Annie, come here! Yuh hear me! [_He grasps her
+left arm and jerks her towards him._]
+
+ANNIE
+
+[_Writhing in pain as he tightens his hold._] No—no! It’s—it’s a lie—a
+lie....
+
+MRS. FLOYD
+
+[_Rising in surprise._] Huh!
+
+ANNIE
+
+Yes, it is! [_She glares about her with the desperation of a trapped
+animal._] Yes, it is! I—I wuz ... there ... [_She points sobbingly to
+MISS PAGE._] ... with her!
+
+FISHYER
+
+Mit her? Mis’ Page?
+
+ANNIE
+
+[_Trying to loosen his grip._] Yes, I wuz helpin’ her carry her books ...
+[_She nods to MRS. FLOYD._] ... when she musta seen me!
+
+ [_MISS PAGE is startled at ANNIE’S lie._]
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_Tightening his cruel hold until she falls sobbing on her knees._] Vat
+yuh mean?
+
+ANNIE
+
+[_The words fairly tumble from her twitching lips._] Mis’ Page works fer
+de Judge—h-helps him.... And I often go to de court with h-her ... don’t
+I, Mis’ Page?
+
+ [_An agonizing second. MISS PAGE gives one glance at MA
+ FISHYER’S prostrated form on the floor and then rises to the
+ occasion._]
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+Yes! She’s _always_ there with me!
+
+ANNIE
+
+[_Sobs._] And—I been there lots of times, ain’t I, Mis’ Page?
+
+ [_Quickly before MISS PAGE can reply, MA FISHYER thrusts
+ herself between PA FISHYER and ANNIE._]
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Tries to separate his iron grip from ANNIE’S arm._] Yuh see, Pa? yuh
+see?
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_To MISS PAGE, slightly mollified._] Ef she’s vid _yuh_, Mis’ ... dot’s
+all right, den! [_Flings ANNIE and MA FISHYER from him. While MA FISHYER
+tenderly kisses ANNIE’S arm he turns wrathfully towards MRS. FLOYD._]
+_BUT!_ [_MRS. FLOYD, who seeing his intentions, scurries up the stairs._]
+... Good-bye, Mis’ Floyd! [_Runs up the stairs and shouts after her._]
+And next time yuh _look_ first before yuh jump! [_Crashes door after
+her._]
+
+ [_MA FISHYER is holding ANNIE tightly in her arms. Both are
+ weeping._]
+
+FISHYER
+
+So! [_Comes down stairs._] Dis should be a lesson for yuh, Annie! Yuh see
+now vat maybe heppens ef I don’t bring yuh up so strict! [_Shakes fist
+after MRS. FLOYD._] Dat cat vat just left might be in de right!
+
+ [_EMIL re-enters and moves wonderingly towards sink._]
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Her breath sobbing in her throat._] Y-yess, Pa, y-yess....
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_Sternly flinging her away from ANNIE so that she falls into EMIL’S
+arms._] Let her alone, Ma! Vat kind off bringin’ up is dot? [_To MISS
+PAGE._] I tell yuh, Mis’, my fadder alvays said: “Order rules de vorld,
+but _man_ iss ruled vid de _vhip!_” And he vas right! [_Glares at
+ANNIE._] He ruled us vid a hand off iron! [_To MISS PAGE._] And look on
+me! I haf de greatest respect for my fadder! [_Gives them all a menacing
+look._] And I do de same! Alvays am I strict and ven dey grow old, dey’ll
+tank me for it!
+
+ [_He sits down at the table and motions EMIL to his seat again.
+ EMIL sidles into his chair guardedly. PA FISHYER begins his
+ meal, dipping his chunk of rye bread in the gravy. MISS PAGE
+ notices the looks of hatred darted at PA FISHYER by both ANNIE
+ and EMIL._]
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Curiously._] And—did you love your father, Mr. Fishyer?
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_Taken aback._] Lofe? [_He stops with his coffee cup half-way._] Shure,
+I lofe him ven I respect him! [_Grimly._] Huh! [_Cracking an imaginary
+whip._] He’d made us dance to de muzik off de stick ef ve didn’t lofe
+him! Shure.... [_He pauses._] ... Shure, de children alvays lofe ...
+[_Fixes his eye on EMIL who immediately stops drinking his coffee._] ...
+de fadder!
+
+ [_EMIL draws back in consternation._]
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Seeing the futility of the situation, turns thoughtfully to the sofa
+for her gloves and purse._] Well, it’s late and I must be going! [_She
+pauses a second in thought, then comes to a decision._] By the way, Mr.
+Fishyer, would you mind if I take Annie with me?
+
+FISHYER
+
+Right avay? I vanted to giff her a good talkin’ to, yet!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Pulling on her gloves._] I’m so sorry, but I’m leaving for the country
+early in the morning....
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Staring fixedly at MISS PAGE._] De c-country?
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Smiling at her, very gently._] The _real_ country, Mrs. Fishyer!
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_He grunts, between mouthfuls._] Shure, mit yuh it’s all right! [_Over
+his shoulder to ANNIE._] Put on yur tings, Annie!
+
+ [_For a moment, while his back is turned, MA FISHYER crushes
+ ANNIE sobbingly to her breast, kissing her again and again._]
+
+ANNIE
+
+[_Covering her MOTHER’S tear-stained cheeks with kisses, she whispers
+brokenly._] Don’t Ma, don’t, I’ll be good! I’ll be good!
+
+MA FISHYER
+
+[_Sobs, clinging to her._] Annie ... [_MISS PAGE, separating the two,
+holds MA FISHYER tight in her arms._] Little Annie!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_While ANNIE gets her coat and hat from the coat rack._] Good-bye, Mrs.
+Fishyer, you needn’t worry! [_Looks sternly at PA FISHYER, unconcernedly,
+eating his meal._] I’ll take good care of your Annie!
+
+ [_MA FISHYER, unable to utter a word, leans over and kisses
+ MISS PAGE’S hand. MISS PAGE turns and mounts the stairs leading
+ to the areaway. As she opens the door, FISHYER looks up._]
+
+FISHYER
+
+Good-bye, Mis’, and ef she don’t behave herself ... [_ANNIE clings to
+her. He balls his fist._] ... yuh just let me know!
+
+MISS PAGE
+
+[_Her arm protectingly around ANNIE, she eyes him, half sadly, half
+ironically._] Yes, indeed! You’d be a _great_ help!
+
+FISHYER
+
+[_Nods his self-satisfaction and takes his second cupful of coffee._]
+Shure!
+
+ [_The curtain descends as MA FISHYER leans heavily against
+ EMIL’S chair, her eyes following the two disappearing through
+ the doorway._]
+
+CURTAIN
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: THE CAST OF “THE UNDERCURRENT” AT THE PALACE THEATRE, NEW
+YORK CITY, JANUARY 20-26, 1929
+
+Florence Thompson as Mrs. Floyd
+
+Harriet Allyn as Ma Fishyer
+
+Margaret Moore as Miss Page
+
+Curt Benisch as Pa Fishyer
+
+Charles J. White as Emil
+
+Gladys Pfeffer as Annie]
+
+[Illustration: SCENE DESIGN
+
+‘THE UNDERCURRENT’]
+
+[Illustration: LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA, OCTOBER 7-13, 1928]
+
+[Illustration: _LOS ANGELES EXAMINER_ OCTOBER 19, 1928
+
+THE TURNING POINT
+
+GLADYS PFEFFER and CURT BENISCH in “The Undercurrent,” at the
+Hillstreet.—(Drawing by Ellen Danar.)]
+
+
+
+
+THE PRESS
+
+
+
+
+THE PRESS
+
+
+HOW YOUR MONEY HELPS
+
+The varied phases of an organization like the Albany Community Chest are
+services that are difficult to illustrate in any vivid way to the public
+that supports the philanthropy, and much of its praise must needs go
+unsung, if not unhonored.
+
+Twenty-five per cent of the funds collected for the Chest are devoted
+to extending and supporting social service that acts as a sort of human
+adjuster in homes where things greatly need adjusting. The Chest can
+claim a friend; one that is not directly propaganda for its work, in the
+playlet, “The Undercurrent,” that is being acted at Proctor’s Grand. It
+is the work of Miss Fay Ehlert of Chicago and reveals the value of a
+woman social service worker in entering a squalid home where the father’s
+domineering and brutalizing mind is driving his young daughter from the
+home to possible disaster away from it. In fact, she is accused of theft,
+and it is the understanding and sympathy of this social worker that
+saves the girl. She tells a brave falsehood as to the girl’s previous
+whereabouts and saves her thus from the wrath of the father. Then she
+takes the girl with her to make the untruth come true in a finer and
+more wholesome atmosphere for the girl.
+
+Probably Miss Ehlert has seen some such incident in service work in
+Chicago. One could find it in any city and it is this unofficial court
+of domestic relations that the Albany Community Chest partially supports
+in its work of helping to make better citizens or to save normally good
+citizens from demoralizing trends.
+
+“The Undercurrent” is a forceful and convincing illustration of the good
+your money does when it is given to the Community Chest.
+
+ —Editorial in _The Knickerbocker Press_,
+ Albany, N. Y., April 9, 1929.
+
+
+THE THEATRE AND SOCIAL SERVICE
+
+In every city and town nowadays there is a social service organization,
+or a group of unselfish citizens—usually women—devoted to the betterment
+of home life among the poor, the ignorant and even lawless families.
+It is work that requires infinite tact, patience and sympathy with the
+sorrows and trials of unfortunate and unhappy families. In the great
+cities the social service workers are often endowed organizations. In
+small communities they depend upon the occasional and voluntary donations
+of prosperous neighbors. The very confidential nature of the quiet
+ministrations of the social service worker prevents the exploitation of
+their achievements or the publication of their daily and nightly tasks in
+detail.
+
+Many generous givers to this priceless cause may not realize how their
+money is applied, how it helps not only the poor but also misguided
+families in which cruelty, domestic misunderstanding and deceit are
+making for the disruption of what should be happy homes.
+
+There is now touring the R-K-O vaudeville circuit, a one-act play called
+“The Undercurrent,” which not only throws the searchlight of truth upon
+the motives and deeds of the social service worker, but incidentally
+illustrates how the theatre may exert a helpful influence towards the
+extension and understanding of non-sectarian social service.
+
+This little play, written by Mrs. Fay Ehlert, wife of the Chilean Consul
+in Chicago, and herself a social service worker, has been one of the
+popular successes of major vaudeville in every theatre where it has been
+presented. It is neither propaganda nor preachment, standing bravely upon
+its own feet as a tense, tender and convincing record of unhappy family
+life into which a wise and womanly social service friend is able to bring
+peace and a large measure of happiness. The phenomenal popular success
+of this dramatic sketch should impress practical theatrical producers
+that they can exercise a powerful (and profitable) hand in helping to
+save normally good citizens from demoralizing trends by presenting
+true and compelling plays or sketches which demonstrate with dramatic
+fidelity such incidents of life and service as those depicted in “The
+Undercurrent.”
+
+Such a play, absorbing and timely in interest, not only designates the
+special humanitarian deeds of such workers in social service, but also
+informs the pleased audience how the money spent by the public in such
+channels helps the unhappy without betraying confidences and without
+boastful stories in the newspapers.
+
+ —Floyd B. Scott in _The Magazine of Vaudeville_,
+ April 21, 1929.
+
+
+A THEATRICAL VENTURE
+
+For some years American theatrical managers have defended their choice of
+programs by pleading that they must give the public what it wants. Their
+critics have replied that the managers have signally failed to understand
+the public taste. They have backed up this assertion by pointing to the
+astonishing growth in recent years of the Little Theatre movement.
+
+The amateur theatre is to-day not only holding its own against the
+professional stage—it has actually begun to invade it. For evidence of
+this one has only to cite the one-act play, “The Undercurrent,” by Fay
+Ehlert, which heads the bill this week at the Orpheum Theatre.
+
+“The Undercurrent,” it may be recalled, was this year’s prize-winning
+play of the Chicago Little Theatre tournament....
+
+Arrangements were made under which the original cast should tour with
+“The Undercurrent” during the summer recess. No attempt was to be made
+to professionalize the production. All its fine amateur quality with its
+refreshing freedom from conventionalized forms was to be retained....
+
+What the venture may mean to the cause of good drama can be easily
+foreseen. It will enlarge the scope and value of the Little Theatre
+movement everywhere, and encourage the writing and presenting of more
+and better dramatic sketches. It will cultivate and improve the public
+taste and re-create public interest in the drama. And it will bring some
+fine new blood into the acting profession.
+
+ —Editorial in _The Winnipeg Tribune_,
+ Friday, August 24, 1928.
+
+
+R-K-O WATCHING LITTLE THEATRE MOVEMENT
+
+President Brown of Radio-Keith-Orpheum Sends Scouts to Review and Secure
+Best Playlet
+
+Hiram S. Brown, president of the Radio-Keith-Orpheum Vaudeville Circuit,
+in order to encourage and acquire good short plays, dramatic sketches
+and worthy one-act playlets, has advised local representatives to review
+the tournaments and independent reproductions of the Little Theatre
+movements, throughout the country. The immediate and continued success
+of “The Undercurrent,” the prize-winner of the Chicago Little Theatre
+tournament—now touring the R-K-O Circuit, has been so marked that Mr.
+Brown and George A. Godfrey, chief of the booking department, have
+determined to continue a plan of “prospecting” and developing other
+products of the Little Theatre.
+
+“The Undercurrent,” after months of brilliant success, starting in
+the R-K-O houses of Chicago, came East to further emphasize the fact
+that vaudeville patrons are eager for this sort of innovation in their
+favorite form of amusement. It played Keith’s Palace a short while ago,
+and at the B. F. Keith Memorial Theatre, Boston, last week, this short
+play became an immediate success with the Boston vaudeville public.
+
+A leading editorial (not a dramatic review) in the Boston Post says of it:
+
+“It is neither sensational nor flamboyant, but a burning human drama,
+twenty minutes of thrilling suspense with a touching climax. There is
+real hope for the legitimate drama when a vaudeville house makes a play
+like this one a feature on the bill.”
+
+The original cast of “The Undercurrent” was made up of talented amateurs,
+but its merits were obvious and proved to be exactly to the tastes and
+preferences of every Vaudeville audience which has witnessed it.
+
+Radio-Keith-Orpheum now is “hot on the trail” of more dramatic one-acters
+of like quality.
+
+ —_The Magazine of Vaudeville_, Palace Theatre,
+ New York City, March 31, 1929.
+
+
+IN A VAUDEVILLE PROGRAM
+
+One doesn’t expect to find a sermon in a vaudeville program. Yet one of
+the most powerful sermons ever presented in Cheyenne was a feature of
+the program of the Lincoln theater Thursday evening. It was Fay Ehlert’s
+playlette, “The Undercurrent.” Too bad that every parent in Cheyenne
+could not have seen that tabloid drama. To have done so would have been
+wholesome for some, perhaps for many. The observation may be validly
+applied in virtually every community of more than a few families.
+
+“The Undercurrent” is repulsive. It is brutal. It rasps the
+sensibilities. It emphasizes excrutiatingly the significance of the
+phrase “the truth hurts.” The hurting, however, the repulsiveness, the
+brutality, are wholesome in effect.
+
+The little drama, the whole course of which is run in less time than is
+required for presentation of one act of an ordinary play, deals with
+a self-centered parent’s inability to understand that conceptions of
+parental responsibility and authority which were forced on him in his
+youth are incongruous and impossible in another environment and another
+period. The effects of his blind wrath, which he regards as righteous,
+make the observer shudder.
+
+The little play’s worth lies in that there is in many, many homes, some
+taint of the immorally “moral” atmosphere which blighted the home which
+the drama depicts. Generally, happily, this taint is slight, but it is,
+nevertheless, a thing that may have dreadful consequences. To have the
+fact called to attention is good for the soul.
+
+Mrs. Ehlert’s little masterpiece undoubtedly has sweetened the atmosphere
+of many a home.
+
+ —Editorial in _Wyoming State Tribune_,
+ October 26, 1928.
+
+
+HOPE FOR THE THEATRE
+
+The work which the “Little Theatres” of the country are doing can best
+be judged by the prize-winning play of the Chicago Little Theatre
+Tournament, which is on the bill at Keith’s Memorial Theatre this
+week. This play, “The Undercurrent,” written by Fay Ehlert, has had a
+remarkable success.
+
+It is neither sensational nor flamboyant, but a burning human drama, 20
+minutes of thrilling suspense with a touching climax. There is a real
+hope for the legitimate drama when a vaudeville house makes a play like
+this one a feature of the bill.
+
+ —Editorial in _The Boston Post_,
+ Monday, March 25, 1929.
+
+
+WHAT ONE WOMAN DID
+
+When Mrs. Fay Ehlert brought “The Undercurrent” to Broadway a few weeks
+ago, she proved that she had the courage of her convictions. So also did
+the bookers—for playlets had not been in such good standing in major
+vaudeville. In fact, there had been evinced a general disinclination to
+book playlets of any kind, with special reference, of course, to those of
+a serious nature. However, the critics upon reviewing “The Undercurrent”
+during its run at the New York Palace were so enthusiastic that there
+no longer was any doubt as to the way in which this particular play in
+little was regarded by the critical fraternity and by those who do not
+always agree with it—that is, our theatregoers. The bookers also showed
+what they thought of the whole proceeding by freely routing the playlet
+into the larger houses of the East.
+
+What particularly interested dramatic authors, however, was the fact
+that “The Undercurrent” brought back, in some degree at least, the vogue
+of the playlet, although, of course in the final analysis, the quality
+of the dramalets presented by other writers must be the deciding element
+in the decision as to the future of the playlet in vaudeville. At any
+rate, the clever Mrs. Ehlert must be given credit for having written a
+serious, one might almost say, sombre playlet so filled with the various
+essentials of living and with characterizations so skillfully and
+effectively drawn that she has turned the eyes of the critical in the
+direction of a form of entertainment which had so long been unhonored and
+unsung, and which seems at last to be coming into its own again. In other
+words, it does not really seem to be a question of whether the public
+wants serious playlets but of whether other scripts can be found that
+contain the elements of humanity and the struggle against the fates as
+shown so effectively and sympathetically in “The Undercurrent.”
+
+Fay Ehlert may be regarded somewhat as a female Christopher Columbus, who
+has charted new seas and sailed into port with colors flying.
+
+ —Editorial in _The Vaudeville News and New York Star_,
+ March 16, 1929.
+
+
+“THE UNDERCURRENT”
+
+Thousands who saw and heard “The Undercurrent” at the Orpheum last week
+were given an unforgettable lesson. Thousands more might hear it to
+better advantage as time goes along and the country and society generally
+would be better for it. In brief, a tyrannical father brow-beating wife
+and children with rules of conduct even down to terrorism over the most
+trivial incidents, substituted fear for love in the hearts in the home
+circle. “Bring up a child in the way he should go” was his axiom which he
+enforced with the big stick. The result was what might be expected where
+the sublime note of the Nazarene, “Love one another,” was forgotten. A
+social worker checking up a wayward child uncovered the misery of wife
+and children and rescued the girl.
+
+We don’t know how far such rigidity in loveless homes extends. It does
+not seem possible that father or mother could exert such tyranny. But
+there is no question that the attitude which this sketch so powerfully
+portrays is a serious factor in the making of society as it is to-day.
+Suppression by force creates the situation that leads to an explosion
+with disastrous results. This was the case not many years ago with the
+Romanoff dynasty of Russia; it is the inevitable result in the nation,
+the state and in the home. We do not doubt that dregs in the social scale
+too often result from blind, unintelligent, inhuman tyranny in the home.
+The Teacher of Nazareth certainly reminded the world of that when he said
+of the commandments, “The greatest of these is love.”
+
+ —Editorial in _Evening World Herald_,
+ Omaha, Neb., November 12, 1928.
+
+
+THE AMATEUR ARRIVES
+
+At what stage in its development the tribe began to seek means of
+collectively expressing itself must be left to the author of the “Golden
+Bough” to determine. Rudyard Kipling, however, having made some slight
+study of the organization of the Solutreans, arrived at the conclusion
+that the modes adopted about the time the glacial ice began to retreat
+from France and Great Britain were numerous and altogether sound. “There
+are nine-and-sixty ways of composing tribal lays, and every single one of
+them is right,” he observes.
+
+To-day the tribe still has its lays, but it calls them one-act plays by
+amateurs. They are just as authentic as the lays of the Solutreans, but
+the professional producer labors under the obsession that, whether there
+are sixty-nine ways, or more, or less, of writing them, every single
+one of them is wrong from the standpoint of the regular theatre. The
+professional producer has a formula the substance of which is that a
+play, to succeed, must be written to what is understood to be the order
+of the audience. Certain things that will “get across” must be put into
+it; certain others must be carefully excluded. So audiences listen year
+after year to standardized productions, interspersed at rare intervals by
+the works of the few men of genius who are strong enough to make their
+own rules....
+
+The amateur, therefore, is driven to the Little Theatre and this at
+once effectually damns him in the eyes of professional producer and
+professional critic alike. As a famous Chicago critic wrote, nothing that
+is any good can come out of the Little Theatre, and it rather increases
+its handicap if a playlet wins a prize in a Little Theatre contest.
+
+The impossible, however, has happened. A Little Theatre play has not only
+won acceptance on the Orpheum Circuit but has become the head-liner. The
+play is “The Undercurrent,” and it is astonishingly outside the limits
+of the formula mentioned above. The author, Mrs. Fay Ehlert, owes her
+first chance to enter the field in competition with the “regulars” to the
+chairman of the circuit....
+
+He was willing to try anything once, so he had it put on at a Sunday
+matinée in Chicago, before the hardest possible audience. It was not
+even set down on the bill for that first try-out. It was not only at the
+disadvantage of being the curtain-raiser, but it was acted by amateurs,
+students and professors of the Northwestern University, who, unaccustomed
+to the auditorium, spoke in tones too low. Furthermore, it was a “sad”
+play. In short, every element was present that seemed from the beginning
+to preclude success....
+
+But it succeeded as only one play in years succeeds. The hard-faced men
+who attend Sunday afternoon performances in Chicago sat silent for a
+moment when the curtain fell and then broke into tremendous applause,
+giving the first of the series of repeated curtain-calls that was to mark
+the subsequent progress of “The Undercurrent” on the Orpheum Circuit.
+Localized as the action is in a city of the United States, and limited in
+time almost to the moment, the playlet, nevertheless, contains elements
+of universality that have made it as acceptable in Canada as across the
+border. It was presented for the first time in Vancouver on Monday at
+the Orpheum and is on the bill for the rest of the week.
+
+Criticism of the play as a play appears in another column of The Morning
+Star. Suffice it to say here, that whatever its strictly dramatic value,
+it demonstrates that the tribal lay is rightly written when it is so
+written as to tell the tribal story, and without any design of effecting
+specific reactions among its auditors.
+
+In other words, if the play, whether a one-act playlet or a drama
+in three acts, truly interprets the tragedy and comedy of life, the
+reactions will take care of themselves, the climaxes will come in their
+natural places, and instead of a machine-made production, trim and neat,
+a living thing will appear which its very excresences and awkwardnesses
+will only make more vital.
+
+“The Undercurrent” will not be the last Little Theatre play to be billed
+along with “sister acts” and song-and-dance features. The tribe is likely
+to hear its own lays hereafter in the middle of the clearing.
+
+ —Editorial in _The Morning Star_,
+ Vancouver, B. C., September 4, 1928.
+
+
+IGNORANT MAKE VIRTUE A CRIME
+
+It is seldom that a vaudeville audience, or for that matter any other
+audience, has an opportunity of seeing so perfect a piece of stagecraft
+as “The Undercurrent,” which was shown last week at Nixon’s Grand Opera
+House on the R-K-O circuit.
+
+The one-act play presented a vivid picture of life, the characters being
+a brutal janitor and his brow-beaten wife, their son and daughter, a
+mischievous neighbor and a social worker.
+
+The playlet showed many things. It showed how, in the hands of the
+ignorant, virtue is transformed into a cruel crime. Pa Fishyer has a code
+of good conduct which he instills into his family with blows and paternal
+tyranny. The family is spiritually sick, and they fear and hate him. The
+playlet is another evidence of growing self-consciousness and a return
+visit would be more than welcome.
+
+ —Editorial in _Philadelphia Daily News_,
+ March 18, 1929.
+
+
+MRS. FAY EHLERT
+
+To-day, at 1 P.M., in Beury Auditorium, the author of “The Undercurrent,”
+a one-act play, will address Temple University students under the
+auspices of the Templayers.
+
+It is interesting to note that “The Undercurrent,” which Mrs. Fay Ehlert
+submitted to the Little Theatre tournament in Chicago, won the Edith
+Rockefeller McCormick cup, the first prize. What is even more interesting
+and should arouse the investigation by students is that this playlet is
+regarded by many critics as the greatest one-act production ever written.
+
+Temple students should avail themselves of this rare opportunity to
+meet or listen to Mrs. Ehlert. There is no doubt that she will have a
+message to give to her audience, especially that group interested in
+contemporaneous dramatics. Occasions like this help to round up the
+education of college students for they bring to the college speakers who
+are in actual contact with authorities in the work-a-day practical world.
+
+ —Editorial in _Temple University News_,
+ Philadelphia, Pa., March 8, 1929.
+
+
+The thanks of a public extending far beyond the comparatively narrow
+limits of vaudeville most assuredly will be heaped on President Hiram
+S. Brown of R-K-O for his recent declaration in favor of stretching the
+major circuit’s policy in regard to the one-act play....
+
+Often, in fact much too often, the former administrations of the big time
+have promised solemnly that they will boost the one-act play.... It has
+almost reached the point, however, where the cry of “Wolf” has been given
+too often. Yet, with the undisputed success of Fay Ehlert’s classic of a
+one-acter, _The Undercurrent_, ringing in our ears, we can conceive of
+the big time being really in earnest now to boost sketch material as it
+has never been boosted before. After all, _The Undercurrent_ is making
+money for R-K-O, and it is creating good will. Every movement needs its
+leader. The dramatic sketch in vaudeville has one in Mrs. Ehlert and her
+knockout of a sketch.
+
+Bringing the one-acter back to its old place in the vaudeville realm
+will mean more to vaudeville (as vaudeville and not as an impersonal link
+in a monopolistic chain) than any single factor we can think of at this
+writing. The sketch fills a place that cannot be usurped by flash and
+acrobatic acts and “whoopee” units. One can’t get away from the fact that
+there has been something vitally lacking in vaudeville these last several
+seasons while the sketch has been wearing the weeds as a grass widow,
+divorced from its rightful mate, vaudeville.
+
+We like and heartily applaud Hi Brown’s publicized determination to boost
+the one-acter. He can stop our little show any day in the week by proving
+to us and all the others interested that he means what he says.
+
+ —Editorial in _The Billboard_,
+ April 13, 1929.
+
+
+THE THEATRE’S POWER
+
+One of the splendid examples of the excellent work by the “Little
+Theatres” of this country is to be staged in Albany next week in Fay
+Ehlert’s “The Undercurrent,” booked for the Grand.
+
+In these days of “whoopee” shows, canned music and celuloid thrillers
+it is refreshing to find, of all places, in a vaudeville bill a burning
+human drama that drives home a moral lesson, vividly and concisely and
+makes one feel that the theatre is actually a force in the development
+of American character.
+
+There is a real hope for the legitimate drama when a vaudeville house
+makes a play like this one a feature of its bill.
+
+ —Editorial in _The Albany Citizen_,
+ April 5, 1929.
+
+
+THE UNDERCURRENT
+
+Ugyancsak nyitott szemmel kell a világban járni annak, aki a minden
+szépitgetés nélküli reális életet akarja a szinpadra vinni a maga
+kegyetlen, hideg és kiméletlen valóságában. A körülöttük mozgó zavaros
+athmoszféra minden furcsaságát és szertelenségét legkevésbé azok
+érzékelik, kik szenvedő alanyai az élet kisebb-nagyobb tragikumának.
+
+Más légkörben élő és tisztultabb erkölcsi érzékkel rendelkező egyének
+képesek csak megérteni azokat a szenvedéseket és belőlük levonható
+tanulságokat, mik az emberi erények és gyengeségek összeütközéséből
+keletkeznek.
+
+A mindennapi élet soha meg nem szűnő apró tragikumait szinpadra csak
+lehet vinni, ha azok a megszólalásig hüvisszatükröződései az életnek.
+Máskülönben unalmas, szintelen és erőtlen a darab, mert apró drámák — kis
+szenzációk.
+
+A nyomort, sőtétséget és emberi szenvedést megkapóbban Maxim Gorkijnál
+senki sem tudta szinpadra vinni. Azonban Gorkij egy férfi volt, kinek
+irányát követni csak férfiak merészelték, mert alacsonyabb lelki életet
+élők világának tanulmányozására a gyengébb nem idegrendszere nem volt
+berendezve.
+
+Azonban a modern nő lépést tart a férfiakkal és nem riad vissza olyan
+problémák fejtegetésétől, mikre a tegnap nője még borzalommal gondolt
+volna. Egy ilyen uttörő, modern nő Fay Ehlert, ki “Undercurrent” cimü
+egy felvonásos drámájában merész kézzel, de érző szivvel tár elénk egy
+mindennapi életképet, melynek milliőjét Gorkij sem választhatta volna
+meg reálisabban. Ez az izigvérig modern nő megtalálja még a legsötétebb
+környezetben is a jót és nemeset, az egyszerü külső alatt is finoman
+érzékeny szivet, s a határtalan anyai szeretetnek és aggodalomnak
+egyszerü keresetlen szavakban annyi melegseggel képes kifejezést adni,
+hogy a közönség átérzi, sőt átéli a szeme előtt lejátszódó kis tragédia
+minden fájdalmát.
+
+ —Editorial in _Philadelphia I Függetlenség—Independence_,
+ March 15, 1929.
+
+
+“THE UNDERCURRENT”
+
+Fay Ehlerts packende Skizze aus dem Leben. Zugstück in Keith’s Palace
+Theater.
+
+Wer in ein Vaudeville-Theater geht, weiß meistens schon im voraus,
+was er zu sehen bekommt. Manchmal wird man aber überrascht, angenehm
+überrascht, wie diese Woche im Keith’s Palace Theater. Tanz und
+Gesang rauschen an uns vorüber, auf einmal, plötzlich und unerwartet,
+steht man mitten im Leben, draußen auf der Straße der Großstadt, oder
+in der “Basement”-Küche eines Hausverwalters, des “Janitors” eines
+amerikanischen Wohnhauses. Die Vorgänge in der Familie versetzen uns
+in die rauhe Wirklichkeit. Der Vater glaubt seinen Erziehungspflichten
+zu genügen, wenn er seine zwei Kinder, Annie und Emil, recht streng
+behandelt, zu sklavischen Gehorsam erzieht, so wie man es “vordem” mit
+ihm gemacht hat. Er erreicht aber gerade das Gegenteil. Die Mutter
+erzittert in Furcht vor ihm, und die Kinder schlagen den falschen Weg
+ein. Wir lesen so viel über Kindererziehung und modernes Familienleben,
+hier ist ein-aktiges Drama, “The Undercurrent” von Fay Ehlert, das jeder
+Vater und jede Mutter sich ansehen sollte.
+
+Dem wahren Leber entnommen, packt das Stück mit unwiderstehlicher
+Gewalt und gibt jedem, den Vätern, Müttern, getreuen Nachbarn und
+desgleichen, eine gute Lehre mit auf den Weg. Kein Wunder, daß das Haus
+nach der Vorstellung in Beifallsstürme ausbrach und der Vorhang sich
+achtmal hob und senkte, die Zuschauer im Theater sitzen blieben, um
+das Stück ein zweites Mal zu sehen, während inzwischen draußen auf der
+Straße die Schaulustigen in langen Reihen standen und ungeduldig auf
+Einlaß warteten. Eine wunderbare Skizze, von Fay Ehlert den Tiefen des
+Menschenherzens abgelauscht!
+
+Die Verfasserin hat das Stück selbst in Szene gesetzt und sich auch
+hierbei als Künstlerin erwiesen. Gespielt wurde von den Vertretern der
+verschiedenen Rollen mit staunenswerter Echtheit. Da muß zuerst Harriet
+Allyn erwähnt werden, die in der Rolle der Mutter eigentlich einen
+Charakter schuf, der im Theaterleben bis jetzt nur sehr selten zu
+finden war, eine von Angst und Fürsorge für die Kinder und unterwürfigem
+Gehorsam gegen den Mann zermürbte Frau.
+
+Die Unterströmung, die das ganze Stück durchzieht, ist das Wesen des
+Vaters. Er hat die gute Absicht, seine Kinder ordentlich zu erziehen.
+Manchmal fühlt man Mitleid mit dem Mann, der in seiner Unkenntnis der
+menschlichen Psyche den Bogen allzustraff spannt. Wir könnten uns
+keinen besseren Vertreter für die Rolle denken als Curt Benisch. Seine
+verhaltene Wut, seine zurückgedämmte Kraft, das Bewußtsein, daß er
+unbedingt recht handelt nach seinen Begriffen, das alles wußte Curt
+Benisch in großem Künstlertum zum Ausdruck zu bringen. Die Zuschauer
+saßen in nervöser Spannung, daß sein Temperament unerwartet auch über sie
+hereinbrechen möchte.
+
+Fast ohne ein Wort zu sprechen, zeichnete Charles White den Sohn; in
+Kostüm und Ausdruck durchaus lebenswahr wird die Tochter Annïe von Gladys
+Pfeffer gespielt; die schwatzhafte, klatschsüchtige Nachbarin und das
+versöhnende Element, die Wohlfahrtsdame, finden in Florence Thompson und
+Ethel Swift geeignete Vertreter. Alles in allem: ein glänzendes Stück,
+brillant inszeniert und ganz hervorragend gespielt. Hut ab!
+
+ —_Wächter und Anzeiger_,
+ Cleveland, Ohio, December 12, 1928.
+
+
+PRZEDSTAWIENIE SŁAWNEJ AUTORKI
+
+W naszem mieście będziemy mieli sposobność zobaczyć po raz pierwszy
+sztukę p. t. “The Undercurrent,” napisaną przez Panią Fay Ehlert, żonę
+Konsula tego kraju do Chile. Sztuka ta jest napisaną na tle życia
+ubogiego stróża, mieszkającego w suterynie wraz z rodziną.
+
+Sztuka “The Undercurrent” spotkała się z wielu trudnościami i
+przeszkodami, zanim dostała się na scenę. Wiadomem jest, jak nieraz
+autor, bardzo utalentowany, pisze, pracuje z zaparciem siebie, wykończa
+swoje dzieło w najlepszej myśli, w najlepszej wierze—i w końcu spotyka
+się z zawodem, z trudnościami różnemi, zanim jego dzieło jest przyjęte
+przez któregoś z dyrektorów teatralnych. Taki też los spotkał i Panią
+Ehlert, która wszystkie siły swego talentu wytężała i pracowała nad
+wykończeniem swej sztuki. Wiele by trzeba było poświęcić czesu, aby
+opisać, jakie trudności miała Pani Ehlert, aby zwrócić uwagę któregoś z
+impresarjów teatralnych na swą sztukę. Chodziła od jednego do drugiego
+dyrektora i wszędzie spotykała się z odmową. Nie dała jednak za wygraną.
+Wierząc mocno w gruntowną wartość swej pracy, swego dzieła—dopięła celu.
+Na sztukę jej zwrócił uwagę jeden ze znawców, ocenił ją i wystawił na
+scenie.
+
+Gdy pierwszy raz sztuka była odegrana, wywołała ona wielki entuzjazm
+wśród publiczności.—Wszyscy dyrektorzy, którzy przedtem odmówili,
+zauważyli, że popełnili wielki błąd i z żalem przyznali, że istotnie “The
+Undercurrent” jest dziełem artystycznem w swym rodzaju, którego oni nie
+umieli wpierw ocenić.
+
+Dobitnym dowodem zainteresowania się publiczności tą sztuką jest fakt,
+że była ona grana od Kalifornji do New Yorku w pierwszorzędnych teatrach
+około ośmset razy.
+
+Z końcem tego tygodnia, to jest we czwartek, piątek i sobotę, sztuka ta
+jest wystawiana w teatrze Gaiety.
+
+ —_Maria G. Gomolska_ in _Słowo Polskie_,
+ April 19, 1929.
+
+
+HAIL THE PERFECT SKETCH!
+
+Our humble genuflexions to its author, and a thousand thanks on behalf of
+all interested in the furtherance of the sketch in vaudeville to R-K-O
+for heaping upon it the distinction of booking it into the Palace and the
+choicest of its stands thruout the country. There may be better one-act
+plays, but we haven’t seen them in vaudeville yet. The time may come;
+real soon, we hope, if the big-time executives can be made to see that
+vaudeville sorely needs sketches with even an iota of the merit of Mrs.
+Ehlert’s brain child. In trade terms she has brought forth a Christ. As
+it winds its way thru the various sections of the country it will preach
+its mission, and who knows but at the end of its trail word will come of
+converts to the Great Cause. With “The Undercurrent” swinging along—and
+there’s no reason why it should not keep up its energetic pace for a
+long, long time—the case for the dramatic sketch will be kept alive. Let
+the protagonists of this form of vaudeville entertainment heat their iron
+while the fire is hot.
+
+Mrs. Ehlert’s playlet is a paradox of homeliness and beauty, combining
+these qualities in a homogeneous mass as it was permitted Abe Lincoln
+to do. Its drabness is not cheap and sensational. It points no lucid
+moral. Like those literary vignettes lately grown popular it presents to
+us a moving, compelling slice of real-life action. It is left for the
+spectator to draw his conclusions. Whatever they may be there are few of
+normal intelligence who will not react emotionally and intellectually to
+the problem presented by the plotless plot.
+
+We are introduced to a janitor’s hovel in the basement of an apartment
+building. We see the bull-headed, ignorant father going thru the routine
+of an evening in what he calls home. There is the warped, beaten and
+loving mother; her dull, bullied son and the wayward daughter. A
+slatternly neighbor comes into the scene and thru her we are introduced
+into various angles of the family’s existence. Then enters a social
+worker. The human drama is on. It burns with its frankness and compels
+with its character drawing. We are made to see that the father, beaten
+into a senseless bully by his own progenitor, is in turn deluded into
+thinking that he is successful in beating doubtless virtue into his
+offspring. The girl is by nature a good girl, but her father’s bullying
+has driven her into the streets, and thence into the morals court. The
+janitor prides himself on the hair-trigger control he possesses over
+his children, but to those less blinded by their own ego the boy hates
+him worse than rat poison, and the girl is fast being pushed to ruin.
+The social worker is evidently on the scene in the nick of time, this
+being incidentally the only vestige of a plot in the playlet. The father
+is about to learn of his daughter’s police record from the blabbering
+tongue of the neighbor when the lady of the upper strata concocts an
+alibi and saves the girl from a volley of welts and punches. Miss Social
+Worker takes the girl away from the cesspool—for good. As they are
+leaving the janitor asks that he be informed if the girl gives her future
+guardian trouble. Miss Social Worker’s parting shot, “You’d be a great
+help!” brings down the curtain.
+
+We’ve said enough about the play. As for the cast, it is overwhelming
+in its fitness. The bright and particular star, from our angle, is
+Harriet Allyn. In her Ma Fishyer role she puts over a piece of character
+portrayal that hasn’t been approached at the Palace since Lucille LaVerne
+fried bacon in Sun Up. It won’t be long before the money boys nab her.
+Curt Benisch, as Pa Fishyer, also gives a sensational performance. He’s
+a tabloid of Gregory Ratoff—and to us that means as good as they come.
+Gladys Pfeffer appeals mightily as the daughter, as does Charles White
+as the son. In her brief bits Florence Thompson does a corking job of
+the neighbor role. Margaret Moore was the least bit stiff in the social
+worker’s part, but she’s excused on the ground that she’s a late addition
+to the cast. Reception here went to six curtain calls and a show stop.
+
+ —_Elias E. Sugarman_ in _The Billboard_,
+ February 2, 1929.
+
+
+SUPERBILL OF VAUDEVILLE ON AT THE PALACE
+
+Despite handicaps well-nigh unsurmountable, “The Undercurrent,” a
+one-act play by Fay Ehlert of Chicago, not only made good at the Palace
+yesterday afternoon, but scored so decisively with the hard-boiled
+initial matinee audience of experienced vaudeville-goers as to leap to a
+headline position on an extraordinarily good bill—and that Palace Sunday
+matinee audience is seldom stampeded by anybody. Beatrice Lillie, for
+example, couldn’t get under its crust, nor Willie Collier, nor Florence
+Reed, and if President Coolidge and King George should hook up as a
+dancing team, they’d have to dance as well as Bill Robinson to get by.
+
+The handicaps “The Undercurrent” faced are these:
+
+(1) It originated in a “little theatre,” and good comes as seldom out of
+the “little theatre” as out of Nazareth;
+
+(2) it won first prize in a Chicago “little theatre” tournament, the
+Edith Rockefeller McCormick cup, than which nothing would seem to spell
+surer damnation;
+
+(3) it is presented by the same group of Evanston “little theatre” actors
+who played it originally, a handicap to be overcome only by a miracle.
+The Orpheum circuit of experienced amusement purveyors felt all these
+things so poignantly as to be constrained to offer an apology for giving
+it a place on the hill—“encouragement of home talent,” “civic pride,” or
+something like that.
+
+But “The Undercurrent” came through the ordeal with flying colors—and
+despite another handicap probably rectified by now, namely: the players,
+used to small halls, pitched their voices so low they were nearly lost in
+the vastness of the Palace auditorium.
+
+“The Undercurrent” is a tense story of sordid tenement life—a sort of
+an echo of “John Ferguson,” but not so much so as to rob Mrs. Ehlert
+of the glory of an original plot. This plot has to do with a stern,
+Bible-reading, iron-willed janitor who has brought up his children
+in the way they should go, and whose daughter, escaping the stern
+discipline of the home, becomes a street walker. The episode pictured
+is the attempt of the daughter, her mother, and a social worker to keep
+the God-fearing janitor from finding out what his daughter has done. The
+plot is skillfully constructed, tense and explosive, and the acting is
+astonishingly good.
+
+There is no severer test for a dramatic sketch than the song and dance
+atmosphere of a vaudeville show, and “The Undercurrent” demonstrated
+yesterday that it is at least three times as good as it must have seemed
+in the “little theatre” tournament at the Goodman Theatre.
+
+ —_C. J. Bulliet_ in _Chicago Evening Post_,
+ June 25, 1928.
+
+
+Mrs. Ehlert’s play shows searchingly how a bigoted foreign father brings
+ruin upon the happiness of his family by warping justice into injustice
+through his fanatical method of administering it. It is a tense drama
+packed with interest from start to finish.
+
+The cast, the same that won the contest, is playing it at the Palace and
+giving an exceptionally fine performance, particularly C. Russell Small
+as the father, and Harriet Allyn as the mother. Excellent also are Gladys
+Pfeffer, Charles White, Ethel R. Swift and Helen Sanford. Over half a
+dozen curtain calls attested to that fact that an unusual offering such
+as this is a good piece of commercial “theatre” also.
+
+ —_Fritz Blocki_ in _Chicago Evening American_,
+ Tuesday, June 26, 1928.
+
+
+“It’s an excellent one-acter, sharp, sure, unexpectedly effective.”
+
+ —_Robert Garland_ in _The New York Telegram_,
+ January 22, 1929.
+
+
+“This drama, which is sponsored by the Radio-Keith-Albee corporation, is
+an exceptionally fine contribution to the Vaudeville stage and far above
+the average sketch. A capable cast interpreted the roles.”
+
+ —_Julius Cohen_ in _Journal of Commerce_,
+ January, 22 1929.
+
+
+“THE UNDERCURRENT” ACTED AT THE PALACE
+
+Chicago Little Theatre Prize Winning Play is Realistic
+
+“It is written sincerely and observantly, and tells its not overburdening
+story with effective simplicity.”
+
+ —_John Byram_ in _The New York Times_,
+ January 21, 1929.
+
+
+“The author has captured the brutal atmosphere of a family in which the
+father, a janitor, believes that his children can be made to love him by
+continued mental and physical floggings, and has arranged the whole in a
+few deft situations.”
+
+ —_New York Herald-Tribune_,
+ January 22, 1929.
+
+
+RADIO-KEITH-ORPHEUM PALACE TRACK
+
+Winners at a glance.
+
+1—“The Undercurrent”
+
+2—Barry & Whitlege
+
+3—Webb & Hay
+
+“It has been a long time since a sketch has been as well received at this
+track as was “The Undercurrent” last Monday night. The fans received it
+like money from home. Which proves that when a sketch is what it should
+be, it will be as well received as any other act.... This sketch would be
+good for a route, for it will play equally well anywhere.”
+
+ —_Paul Sweinhart_ in _Zit’s_,
+ January 26, 1929.
+
+
+MANHATTAN MADNESS
+
+“To get good sketches for vaudeville is difficult, for to tell a story in
+15 minutes, a complete story with a dramatic climax and coherent plot,
+gripping from beginning to end, requires exceedingly great skill. But
+this is what Mrs. Fay Ehlert has accomplished in “The Undercurrent,”
+at the Palace Theatre, after seven months’ touring over R-K-O time....
+Editorial comment has been showered on this terse little drama and it
+never fails to grip each audience and cause tremendous applause.”
+
+ —_Robert Coleman_ in _Daily Mirror_,
+ New York, N. Y., Monday, January 21, 1929.
+
+
+NOBLE
+
+Our Noble Prize award for today: To Mrs. Fay Ehlert, authoress of “The
+Undercurrent,” the Chicago Little Theater prize-winning skit, now a
+feature of the Palace bill closing today, for its inherent entertaining
+merits.
+
+ —_Ohio State Journal_,
+ Columbus, November 28, 1928.
+
+
+PALACE
+
+“The Undercurrent,” by Fay Ehlert, winner of the Edith Rockefeller
+McCormick cup in the recent Little Theatre contest, was presented in the
+four-spot. The play deals with a wayward daughter, Bible-reading father
+from the old country, social worker from the morals court, gossip and a
+brow-beaten mother and son. Whole family very much in awe of the stern
+father of the “old school,” with the little skit packing a tremendous
+wallop and holding the breaths of the house straight through from start
+to finish.”
+
+ —_Variety_,
+ June 27, 1928.
+
+
+“The Undercurrent,” prize-winning play of the Chicago Little Theatre
+tournament, was in third position, and upon conclusion took nine
+curtains, none of which were begged. Harriett Allyn as a janitor’s wife,
+Curt Benisch as her husband, and Florence Thompson as a neighbor,
+brought to this arty dramatic sketch a talent which made it outstanding
+and an act to be remembered.”
+
+ —_Inside Facts of Stage and Screen_,
+ Los Angeles, Saturday, Oct. 13, 1928.
+
+
+AT THE PALACE
+
+“Occupying an important spot at the Palace this week is a sketch
+straightly dramatic and singularly different from the general run of
+sketches.... A hideous cruel picture that Mrs. Ehlert has drawn with
+no small amount of skill.... An extraordinarily sincere and effective
+one-act play.”
+
+ —_Jeffery Holmesdale_ in _The World_,
+ New York, January 22, 1929.
+
+
+AT THE PALACE
+
+“This observer, who has sat and squirmed through many a dull playlet
+on the Orpheum boards, found himself (with the rest of the audience)
+vigorously applauding a one-acter that has not a laugh in it.... It is
+heavily tragic, but so truly written and ably performed that it gripped
+the attention of an audience that had expected the worst. The cast took
+six curtain calls, an amazing thing for unknown players in an unknown
+playlet. The play comes to New York after a similar success over the
+whole R-K-O route, and if Vaudeville’s new moguls have any lingering
+doubts that Palace audiences will appreciate worthy sketches, the
+reception to Mrs. Ehlert’s work should clear their minds.”
+
+ —_Carl Helm_ in _The New York Sun_,
+ January 22, 1929.
+
+
+PLAYLET AIDS PALACE BILL
+
+Clever Sketch Tops Offering
+
+“If you can be thrilled by as perfectly written and presented a one-act
+playlet as has ever been offered to a Vaudeville audience, the Palace
+Theatre, where Fay Ehlert’s “The Undercurrent” is one of the chief
+offerings on an excellent program, is the spot for that type of reaction
+this week.... For its first New York showing the Palace Theatre was
+selected. The Palace has many times shown a restlessness during dramatic
+acts of this type. Sunday afternoon that same audience seemed to sit
+spellbound. Mrs. Ehlert has not only shown herself a word-character
+painter of ability, but she has also proved her adeptness in staging a
+playlet which she has done herself.”
+
+ —_H. David Strauss_ in _The Morning Telegraph_,
+ January 21, 1929.
+
+
+
+
+LETTERS
+
+
+
+
+LETTERS
+
+
+GENERAL FEDERATION OF WOMEN’S CLUBS
+
+1928-1930
+
+ DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WELFARE
+ MRS. SAIDIE ORR-DUNBAR, CHAIRMAN
+ 310 FITZPATRICK BLOCK, PORTLAND, OREG.
+
+ Division of Correction
+ MISS JULIA K. JAFFRAY, CHAIRMAN
+ 730 FIFTH AVE., NEW YORK, N. Y.
+
+ PRESIDENT
+ MRS. JOHN F. SIPPEL
+ 307 ST. DUNSTAN’S ROAD, HOMELAND
+ BALTIMORE, MD.
+
+ GENERAL HEADQUARTERS
+ 1734 N STREET, N. W.
+ WASHINGTON, D. C.
+
+ MRS. VALENTINE B. FISHER
+ 707 TWELFTH STREET, BOULDER, COLO.
+
+ MRS. B. F. WESTMORE
+ 716 OLD NATIONAL BANK BLDG., SPOKANE, WASH.
+
+ May 13, 1929.
+
+MY DEAR MRS. EHLERT:
+
+May I congratulate you most heartily upon “The Undercurrent” which I saw
+last Saturday night. It shows a very keen insight into “things as they
+are”—everyone meaning well, everyone blundering and all grieving that a
+young girl is going wrong.
+
+Not since Jean Webster in “Daddy Long Legs” interpreted the treatment
+generally accorded to orphans have I seen as faithful and striking a
+picture of the well-meaning forces which wreck young lives.
+
+I understand that the play is now available for amateurs and will do all
+in my power to induce women’s clubs to present it. The results will be
+telling!
+
+Can’t you take little Annie to a Woman’s Reformatory and in picturing her
+life there show those of us dealing with reformatory problems where we
+are falling short?
+
+Every good wish for continued success.
+
+ Cordially yours,
+
+ JULIA K. JAFFRAY
+ Chairman
+
+
+NEW YORK STATE FEDERATION OF WOMEN’S CLUBS
+
+ MRS. CHARLES, J. REEDER, President
+ 956 State Street, Carthage, N. Y.
+
+ MEMBERSHIP 400,000
+ ORGANIZED 1894
+
+ Department of Fine Arts
+ Division of Drama
+ MRS. EDMUND GALE JEWETT
+ 266 Washington Ave. Brooklyn, N. Y.
+
+MY DEAR MRS. EHLERT,
+
+I must congratulate you on your remarkable little play, “The
+Undercurrent.”
+
+I saw it one afternoon recently and was so impressed by its unusualness
+that I wanted my husband to see it with me, so I saw it again last night
+with him. He felt about it just as I did.
+
+What a story it tells in that short time! The characters are so sharply
+drawn. It is splendidly played. The effect on the audience was positively
+electric last night.
+
+Audiences and their reactions are always of great interest to me. It
+seems a real feat for you to have gotten this play into Vaudeville—and
+yet how wise of Vaudeville.
+
+I believe amateurs could give “The Undercurrent” with satisfaction.
+
+It is a great little playlet, my dear Mrs. Ehlert. May it continue long
+on its brilliantly successful way.
+
+ Most sincerely,
+
+ (Mrs. Edmund Gale) EUGENIE JEWETT
+ Chairman Division Drama,
+ Department Fine Arts,
+ N.Y.S.F.W.C.
+
+May the eleventh, 1929.
+
+
+ March 12, 1929.
+
+ Mrs. Fay Ehlert,
+ Authoress, “The Undercurrent,”
+ The Roosevelt,
+ New York City.
+
+DEAR MRS. EHLERT:
+
+An urge impells me to say something regarding your play, “The
+Undercurrent.” It is no inclination for flattery. It is not an ambition
+to produce a sales-talk. This would be quite unnecessary since the
+public is “sold” on your play. Nor are my remarks designed as an
+advertising testimonial, stereotyped for renumeration. Most certainly,
+you have received a multitude of voluntary comments which are highly
+complimentary. Since I represent another field I will leave the critics
+concern themselves with the dramaturgical art of the play. Had I the
+time I would enjoy making a sociological study and analysis. By way of
+substitution I am enclosing “Some Sociological Reflections” which are for
+your encouragement. You may use them as you see fit.
+
+ Yours in appreciation,
+
+ HARRY F. WEBER,
+ Professor, Sociology of Histrionics.
+
+
+SOME SOCIOLOGICAL REFLECTIONS UPON FAY EHLERT’S “THE UNDERCURRENT”
+
+By Dr. H. F. Weber, Prof. Sociology of Histrionics, Albright College,
+Myerstown, Pa.
+
+Having an obsession for the sociological side of the drama-stage, I
+recently went to the theatre to estimate this alert (Ehlert) play called
+by the treacherous title, “The Undercurrent.” This current dragged me
+into a janitor’s basement room where I eddied helplessly in a whirl of
+life. Like the scoffer I staid to pray. Once I resisted the tow in an
+effort to ascertain the effect upon the audience but their dazzling,
+steady gaze stageward overcame me. This tabloid drama had blossomed into
+the universality of life. Back in the basement I remained until a kind
+curtain disenchanted me. My notebook was blank. It is easy to realize
+why I speak of reflections rather than judgments, since my thoughts
+came after rather than with the presentation. Yet I did not forfeit my
+sensibilities even though my mind was in the play rather than upon it.
+“In the basement” I experienced several splendid and pleasant surprises:
+
+ 1. The difference between my reading of the script and seeing
+ the play.
+
+ 2. That a play could be so “really real” and yet contain so
+ much idealism.
+
+ 3. That such a situation did not turn out to be a burlesque
+ upon squalid life.
+
+ 4. That the pornographic suggestion did not become obscene.
+
+ 5. That so much of life could be concentrated into so small a
+ space and time.
+
+ 6. That a play not written with a problematic motive could
+ touch upon so many social problems.
+
+ 7. That the broken English dialogue could be made
+ understandable throughout.
+
+ 8. That so serious a play would be taken so seriously by the
+ Vaudeville audience and so appropriate a part of the program.
+
+The title was correct. Society does have its undercurrent which drags
+down helpless victims against their own efforts. The “plotless plot”
+reveals still other paradoxes:
+
+ 1. Severe Sincerity.
+
+ 2. Homely Beauty.
+
+ 3. White Lie Truthfulness.
+
+ 4. Cesspool Home.
+
+ 5. Bitter Righteousness.
+
+ 6. Forced Love.
+
+ 7. Harsh Charity.
+
+ 8. Homeward Waywardness.
+
+ 9. Hereditary Environment.
+
+ 10. Superior Inferiority.
+
+ 11. American Immigrant.
+
+The lesson-seekers as reformers, ministers, judges, educators,
+social workers, parents, sexologists, humanitarianists, eugenicists,
+euthenicists, and mere conversationalists can find innumerable “morals”
+hovering about each one of the characters of the play:
+
+ 1. The thick-headed, self-centered, sincere, father;
+
+ Domination of father, Harsh idealism from ancestors,
+ Puritanism, Relation of parent to offspring, The immigrant in
+ America, Old World views in the New World.
+
+ 2. The long-suffering, helpless, warped, beaten, loving mother;
+
+ Mother love, Dominated Womanhood, Equality of the sexes.
+
+ 3. The dull, bullied, shut-in, son;
+
+ Stifled personality, crushed individuality, Child guidance,
+ Repression, The right to be well born, Child labor.
+
+ 4. The good, wayward daughter;
+
+ The Revolt of Youth, Social vice, Fallen women, Double standard
+ of morals, Conditions of working girls, Drawing power of
+ mother love, Influence of associates.
+
+ 5. The nosey, spiteful, slatternly neighbor;
+
+ Intruding, meddling neighbors, jealousy, gossip, Keeping up
+ (down) with the Joneses, “Flat ethics and etiquette.”
+
+ 6. The court investigating, social worker;
+
+ Usefulness and necessity of the social worker, Solving cases
+ of maladjustment, The milk of human kindness, Probation for
+ innocent offenders, Not letter but spirit of the law, Not rules
+ but common sense, Uncharitable charity.
+
+ 7. The family in general;
+
+ How the other half lives, Appreciation for blessings,
+ Over-strict home life, Depressing slum environment, Ignorance,
+ Poverty, Unemployment, Living wage, Standard of living, Equal
+ opportunity, Ossification of society, The melting pot,—
+
+But I must cease this vivisection or the play will be played out. It
+must not be torn into such small bits. Let it suffice to say that there
+is something in it for everyone and he who listens can hear between
+the lines. The play’s value cannot be measured by the response from
+the chairs. “The Undercurrent” grips. The audience when scattered will
+remember it long after the best vaudeville joke is forgotten. The
+longer the memory the “gripper” the Undercurrent. The blighted home
+depicted will help to soften the atmosphere of the audient’s own home,
+which heretofore however slight may have been tainted unwittingly by an
+undercurrent.
+
+Perhaps then, the little masterpiece, in vaudeville called a sketch,
+does have a purpose. A discovery of it will have more sociological
+significance than for play-building technique. In the restricted sense of
+the latter there is no author’s “moral.” It does not present propaganda.
+Yet the vaudeville audience is bound to carry away a meaning.
+
+Harlow in his “Growth of United States” writes, “Perfectly simple ideas,
+boldly stated and constantly reiterated, if given wide circulation, no
+matter whether they are truth or falsehood, have a powerful fascination
+for the majority of mankind.” Just as the vaudeville stage is the feeder
+for all branches of amusement the vaudeville audience represents the
+most varied cross-section of society, and permeates itself through it.
+The vaudevillean by his “catch-phrases and wise-cracks” determines
+many social attitudes for his clients across the foot-lights. They, in
+turn picking up these “cleverisms,” pass them on to their fellowmen as
+illuminating truths (modern proverbs).
+
+It certainly must mean the elevation of social standards when “The
+Undercurrent” gets a hearing. It has a personality—when this human drama
+is on it corrals the emotions by its characterization, frankness, and
+reality. Like the best personalities it is contagious, makes others
+wish to hover near it, imitate it, admire it. In spite of proffering
+no solution to the many problems which it suggests, the audience goes
+away with the resolution that things must go better in the future. Out
+of the despair of this effective simple story arises hope. Although
+little ratiocination there will be contemplation. Perhaps few will be
+transformed into saints but many will become more human.
+
+All personality being elusive, it is difficult to determine from where
+the personality of this deft sketch comes,—the cast? the setting? the
+lines? the action? perhaps the author! One can be a little more certain
+where it goes. This will locate a purpose, hopefully the purpose. “The
+Undercurrent” audience senses the motive, “Life; not as a strange
+interlude of many excruciating acts, not as a morbid mundanity of an
+isolated act, but as mortal activity flavored with sympathy.” The spirit
+of pity is propagated. Not that it is unfortunate to be compelled to live
+but that no one should be compelled to live unfortunately. Briefer stated
+this suggests “the more abundant life for all.”
+
+The playlet with its clamorous reception as the sketch supreme appears to
+be prophetic of:
+
+ 1. Better interhuman relationships.
+
+ 2. Social values in a mechanistic standardized age.
+
+ 3. Changes in the Drama-Stage; New things in vaudeville,
+ Western inroads upon “Broadway,” Conquest by the amateur.
+
+
+SOME UNSURPASSED STUDENT IMPRESSIONS
+
+In order to broaden the range of reaction, “The Undercurrent” was brought
+before the unsuspecting class in the Sociology of Histrionics. This
+course has as its objective the sociological study of the drama-stage.
+None of the class had heard of the play or its author. No effort was
+made to arouse enthusiasm or to laud its merits, in fact quite the
+reverse. Eliminating the preliminary description and the directions for
+characterization, the script was read once in a monotone. Without further
+information or class discussion each student was asked to write upon
+scratch paper his or her opinion, especially including adverse criticism.
+They were given to understand that their papers would not be read in
+class or have any bearing upon their grades. No indication disclosed
+what use might be made of these impressions. The results under these
+handicaps are quite startling. The following extracts were made without
+the students’ knowledge or permission.
+
+The extremist of the class objected to the play as having no plot, a
+boresome foreign accent, a repulsive situation, a danger of tempting
+people to imitate that kind of life, better for children than adults, and
+that anyone who could appreciate such a play would have no capacity for
+good tragedy.
+
+However the consensus of opinion of the class was quite different. One
+of the ladies felt, “The lesson taught by the play seemed to be the
+outstanding thing, the fact that the man was so wrong and yet could quote
+scripture to prove his point.... We can all easily become friends of the
+girl Annie, and pity her plight, especially when we know it is so true
+to life as we have heard of it. I do not like to bring the hardness and
+cruelty of life in its treatment of some people to everyone and as I have
+no better method to suggest—of bringing it before someone who might be
+able to help remedy the condition, I would not try to stop these plays.
+The characters are very vividly portrayed, particularly the father’s.
+When his lines were being read I suffered the reaction of wanting to stop
+them, to change it; I didn’t want to hear it any further without doing
+something to that man. For this type of play I think it very good.”
+
+Quotations from other students follow:
+
+“The play was suggestive of many things and many purposes.”
+
+“The play emphasized the fact that real strict parents create in their
+children hate and fear instead of love for them.”
+
+“It gives us an idea of the life one leads in a flat. The father was so
+cruel in his way of bringing up his children—they did not have a chance
+to speak for themselves. The social workers of the day can help children
+in such predicaments. It would also help children that have life easy and
+to appreciate the advantages they have.”
+
+“It was written for amusement and also to show the good many are doing on
+the streets of large cities for the fallen people. The author had in mind
+to make the parents, who saw or read the play, pay more attention and
+spend more educating time with them.”
+
+“Evidently the play is meant to bring out the fact that home environment
+and discipline has a great influence upon youth, and a home in which the
+young are so repressed, directed and curbed, the influence is liable
+to be a negative one.... The most difficult cases the social worker
+has to deal with are these.... The selfishness, strictness, blindness,
+and one-track-minds of parents are responsible for much of youthful
+delinquency and disgrace.”
+
+“A problem play to teach the effect of home life and conditions on the
+child’s life and behavior. Introduces somewhat secondarily the work and
+place of the Morals Courts, which investigate the environment for the
+possible causes of crimes. Portrays living conditions of the ignorant and
+poverty-stricken class.... The play teaches its lesson.... An indirect
+method frequently is more successful than one whose purpose is known by
+all concerned.”
+
+“Training a child in the way he should go may be a good proverb, but
+it is not a wise plan to scare children into lying and leaving home,
+associating with wrong companions and thus getting into trouble.... It’s
+a good play and many instances just like it occur nowadays.... The mother
+certainly realized what should be done.”
+
+And lastly will be given the unedited report of one who seemed
+indifferent during the single reading of the play:
+
+“The play was interesting. It portrayed or was typical of the life it
+portrayed; that is, the slums. I had a vivid picture of the house and
+clear impression of the father in his burly way. The characters were well
+written. It was a good “unwritten” character sketch. You could easily
+judge or tell what type of characters they were. The plot was very simple
+but I think incompleted. The play was well named. We should have more
+of those type of plays because so many people do not realize how some
+people do exist. Of course there are some who would refuse to believe it
+but then it wouldn’t do any harm for them to be informed. The type of
+play to have are those true to life. Too many plays do not acquaint us
+with actual life and we are disillusioned. The ‘ma’ and ‘pa’ type are so
+frequent in the foreign element of our country that it is astounding. I
+like the dialect because if we are at all broad we will run across people
+who speak as they spoke and we should be able to understand. Some people
+are bored by those plays. I think they lack appreciation.”
+
+
+
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 78852 ***
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+ The undercurrent | Project Gutenberg
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+<body>
+<div style='text-align:center'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 78852 ***</div>
+
+<main>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_i">[i]</span></p>
+
+<h1>THE UNDERCURRENT</h1>
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" aria-hidden="true">
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_ii">[ii]</span></p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp50" id="illus1" style="max-width: 29.6875em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/illus1.jpg" alt="">
+ <figcaption>
+ <p><span class="smcap">Fay Ehlert</span></p>
+ </figcaption>
+</figure>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_iii">[iii]</span></p>
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" aria-hidden="true">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+
+<p class="titlepage larger">THE UNDERCURRENT</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="center"><i>A One Act Play</i></p>
+
+<p class="titlepage"><span class="smaller">BY</span><br>
+FAY EHLERT</p>
+
+<p class="titlepage"><span class="smaller">PREFACE BY</span><br>
+JOHN POLLOCK</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter titlepage illowp64" id="tp-deco" style="max-width: 9.375em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/tp-deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<p class="titlepage">SAMUEL FRENCH</p>
+
+<p class="center"><span class="smaller">Thos. R. Edwards&nbsp;&nbsp;Managing Director</span><br>
+NEW YORK&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LOS ANGELES</p>
+
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">SAMUEL FRENCH Ltd.</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;LONDON<br>
+1929</p>
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" aria-hidden="true">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_iv">[iv]</span></p>
+
+<h2 class="nobreak" id="ALL_RIGHTS_RESERVED"><i>ALL RIGHTS RESERVED</i></h2>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="center">Copyright 1928 by The Drama Magazine</p>
+
+<p class="center">First Revision copyright 1929 by Fay Ehlert</p>
+
+<p class="center">International copyright 1929 by Fay Ehlert</p>
+
+<p class="noindent"><i>CAUTION: Professionals and amateurs are hereby
+warned that “THE UNDERCURRENT,” being fully
+protected under the copyright laws of the United
+States of America, the British Empire, including the
+Dominion of Canada, and all other countries of the
+Copyright Union, is subject to a royalty. All rights,
+including professional, amateur, motion pictures,
+recitation, public reading, radio broadcasting, and
+the rights of translation into foreign languages are
+strictly reserved. In its present form this play is
+dedicated to the reading public only. All inquiries,
+regarding this play should be addressed
+to Samuel French, 25 West 45th
+Street, New York, N. Y. Available for amateurs
+in restricted territory only. Royalty
+will be quoted for those cities or towns
+where it may be presented by amateurs
+upon application to Samuel French.</i></p>
+
+<p class="center">MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA<br>
+BY THE VAIL-BALLOU PRESS, INC., BINGHAMTON, N. Y.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_v">[v]</span></p>
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" aria-hidden="true">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_vi">[vi]</span></p>
+
+<p class="dedication"><i>Dedicated in appreciation</i><br>
+<br>
+<span class="allsmcap">TO</span><br>
+MORT SINGER<br>
+BEN J. PIAZZA<br>
+<br>
+<span class="allsmcap">THROUGH WHOM “THE UNDERCURRENT”<br>
+FOUND ITS WAY TO THE PROFESSIONAL<br>
+STAGE</span></p>
+
+</div>
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" aria-hidden="true">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_vii">[vii]</span></p>
+
+<h2 class="nobreak" id="FOREWORD">FOREWORD</h2>
+
+</div>
+
+<p>“The Undercurrent” is a page from life’s drama.
+From the very beginning—in the days when I
+haunted the Morals Court, the Domestic Relation
+Court and the Psychopathic Laboratory, I have always
+been drawn to our countless Annies, beaten,
+swept along, vague about everything in life—even
+their destination. And never have I found it in my
+heart to blame them for their plight. Sometimes people
+have said to me: “But Mrs. Ehlert, you can’t tell
+me that this girl doesn’t realize she is doing <em>wrong</em>!
+She knows better than to—” And I have always
+pleaded: “Please don’t say a word against her, please
+don’t! Perhaps, if we were in her shoes, we might
+be ten times worse than she! You never can tell by
+looking at a person, what undercurrent may be
+sweeping her along!”</p>
+
+<p>And that is how I came to write this playlet. I
+took a typical Annie, one that you can find on any
+street, and thought: “Now, why is she a little street
+walker? What has been the cause? What may be the
+undercurrent in <em>her</em> life? What has brought her into
+the court?”</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_viii">[viii]</span></p>
+
+<p>I didn’t want to preach or teach a lesson. I simply
+wished to bring <em>real life</em> before audiences; something
+vital to make them think; to make them more
+sympathetic in their judgments of others, whether
+they were “Annies” or “Pa Fishyers.” And the results
+of my experiment have touched me deeply.</p>
+
+<p>Since our first performance, never have we failed
+to grip our audiences, to tug at their heartstrings.
+And these audiences have come from all walks of
+life, from the highest to the lowest; from women’s
+clubs, social agencies, churches, charitable organizations,
+Little Theatres, courts, banks, stores and factories.
+Not a week passes but we are conscious of the
+effect our playlet is having upon the lives of others.
+From the scraggly bouquet of flowers sent over the
+footlights in Los Angeles with those laboriously
+scrawled lines: “From one whats got a husband like
+that” to the ring which a well-groomed Brooklyn
+woman insisted upon giving me with tears in her
+eyes, a little silver ring which she had worn on a
+black velvet ribbon ever since her granddaughter’s
+death.</p>
+
+<p>And our audiences have not been the only ones to
+receive us with outstretched hands! Coming into a
+new world, strange and foreign to us, I don’t know
+what we should have done had not hundreds of
+hands reached out to help us along. And these
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_ix">[ix]</span>friendly gestures came from the members of the
+Radio-Keith-Orpheum Circuit, from the theatre
+managers and their staffs, and from the professional
+players on the bills with us. I wish to thank them
+again and again for the personal interest they took
+in our playlet and their unselfish efforts in our behalf.</p>
+
+<p>It would be impossible for me to mention every
+individual and institution who graciously helped me
+launch my playlet on its career, but I would feel very
+ungrateful were I not to name: Frank Harris, Theodore
+B. Hinckley, John Vandervoort Sloan, C. J.
+Bulliet, James Gray, Frank Moneyhun, Fritz Blocki,
+Katherine Graham, Dr. George Scherger, Mary A.
+Blood, Edith S. Lueders, Mrs. John B. Boddie, Alice
+C. D. Riley, Ethel Rogers Swift, Bertha E. Burrill,
+Helen Sanford, C. Russell Small, May Kronan, Jennie
+Swanson, Caroline Cooper, the Columbia College
+of Expression, the University of Chicago, The
+Town and Gown Playshop of Northwestern University,
+the Evanston Woman’s Club and the Drama
+League of Chicago.</p>
+
+<p>As for my untiring cast, their devotion and loyalty
+to “The Undercurrent” has become almost a by-word
+in the theatrical world. What would I have
+done without their assistance? My “six starlets”—God
+bless them!</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_x">[x]</span></p>
+
+<p>And finally, I wish to thank those who in a great
+measure are responsible for the success of “The Undercurrent,”
+the press in America and Canada, and
+the theatrical publications, The Billboard, Inside
+Facts, The National Vaudeville News, Variety, Zit’s,
+and last but not least Samuel French, who is publishing
+“The Undercurrent.”</p>
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" aria-hidden="true">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_xi">[xi]</span></p>
+
+<h2 class="nobreak" id="PREFACE">PREFACE</h2>
+
+</div>
+
+<p>The one-act play became a theatrical outcast. The
+waif roamed from door to door but no one bid the
+poor thing enter. Since the very beginning when
+Voltaire wrote and played short pieces for the
+Princes of France—pieces of that nature have encountered
+innumerable difficulties. They were always
+appendages of some sort or other. The going
+was particularly hard in America, until vaudeville
+and the Little Theatre provided a home for the tabloid
+play. Then the short dramatic works of eminent
+authors came into their own. Such writers as Barrie
+and Synge and Dunsany and Zangwell gave as
+much to the one-act play as they did to their longer
+efforts or novels. But the supply did not equal the
+demand. Everybody began to write one-act plays and
+soon they had deteriorated to the extent that there
+was no public for them.</p>
+
+<p>The Little Theatre, having outgrown its babyhood,
+considered short plays beneath their dignity.
+Vaudeville discarded them almost entirely. The waif
+of the theatre became a wanderer, but just as the
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_xii">[xii]</span>wanderer was about to curl up in some dark corner
+and expire, “The Undercurrent” put in an appearance.</p>
+
+<p>For the first time in years, an author had taken
+the one-act play seriously, attempted to write a piece
+of dramatic literature that as far as technique was
+concerned and drama was concerned, was as complete
+and as much an entirety as the play intended
+for a full evening’s entertainment.</p>
+
+<p>“The Undercurrent” was not the work of an
+established author. Writers of that ilk had been
+weaned away from the short play and would have
+nothing to do with it. Schools and colleges of course
+were paying considerable attention to the one-act
+play, but as the kindergarten of playwriting. The
+very first step in the course and to be abandoned just
+as the alphabet and spelling book make way for
+more advanced studies.</p>
+
+<p>When Mrs. Fay Ehlert announced that the one-act
+play to her mind deserved serious consideration,
+she was laughed at, but Mrs. Ehlert is not the kind
+of a woman who may be laughed at with impunity.
+She not only stuck to her guns, but determined to
+prove the accuracy of her marksmanship.</p>
+
+<p>“The Undercurrent” was the result. Writing a
+short play that treated a serious thought seriously;
+one that transposed a slice of actual life to paper
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_xiii">[xiii]</span>and the stage in an interesting, virile and vital manner,
+was the least of her difficulties. Having written
+such an opus her real troubles began.</p>
+
+<p>“The Undercurrent” found no ready and waiting
+“welcome on any mat.” It went from one door
+to another, only to find no latch string hanging out.
+Mrs. Ehlert was schooled in diplomacy. She is the
+wife of a Chilean Consul. Patience therefore was one
+of her many assets. She waited but worked as she
+waited; and finally succeeded in having “The Undercurrent”
+entered in the Chicago Little Theatre
+Tournament of 1928. The rest is a matter of history.
+“The Undercurrent” won first award. Seldom, if
+ever before, has a one-act play been in such great
+demand. And this is as it should be, for certainly
+not since the short play bowed out of the dramatic
+picture, no one has written a better, more interesting,
+or more entertaining playlet than this one.</p>
+
+<p>Vaudeville, always quick to take advantage of
+opportunity, swept down on “The Undercurrent”
+like an eagle with the result that the longest consecutive
+tour ever arranged for any act went to this one
+of the “untouchables.”</p>
+
+<p>Little Theatres and the innumerable societies who
+produced plays for social and educational purposes,
+insisted that they be allowed to present “The Undercurrent.”</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_xiv">[xiv]</span></p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Ehlert, both because of her ability as a writer
+and her belief in the fact that drama is drama, regardless
+of its length, has done a big thing not only
+for herself but for the theatres in general. She has
+rekindled an interest in the short play. She has reestablished
+a public for the short play. She has demonstrated
+beyond the shadow of a doubt that even a
+miscellaneous audience appreciates something really
+worth while. She has reopened a road that will undoubtedly
+be traveled by many followers.</p>
+
+<p>The one-act play has again come into its own.
+Because of Mrs. Ehlert and “The Undercurrent” the
+serious one-act play will again command the attention
+of established writers. There will again be a
+place for its presentation, and what is of even greater
+importance, is the fact that probably no longer will
+the one-act play be considered a proving ground for
+better things. “The Undercurrent” has turned the
+tide.</p>
+
+<p class="right"><span class="smcap">John Pollock</span></p>
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" aria-hidden="true">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+
+<p>“The Undercurrent,” winner of The Drama League
+Cup at the Chicago Little Theatre Tournament, May
+1928, was presented by the Town and Gown Play Shop
+of Northwestern University.</p>
+
+<p class="mt2">The following is the cast of “The Undercurrent” upon
+its first professional appearance at the Palace Theatre,
+Chicago, June 24th, 1928.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<table>
+ <tr>
+ <td><span class="smcap">Pa Fishyer</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr"><i>C. Russell Small</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></td>
+ <td class="tdr"><i>Harriet Allyn</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><span class="smcap">Annie</span>, their daughter</td>
+ <td class="tdr"><i>Gladys Pfeffer</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><span class="smcap">Emil</span>, their son</td>
+ <td class="tdr"><i>Charles White</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span>, a neighbor</td>
+ <td class="tdr"><i>Helen Sanford</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span>, a social worker</td>
+ <td class="tdr"><i>Ethel Rogers Swift</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>&nbsp;</td>
+ <td>&nbsp;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Time: The Present</td>
+ <td class="tdr">Place: New York City</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" aria-hidden="true">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+
+<h2 class="nobreak" id="DESCRIPTION_OF_CHARACTERS">DESCRIPTION OF CHARACTERS</h2>
+
+</div>
+
+<p><i><span class="smcap">Pa Fishyer</span>, the janitor of the building, is a man of
+about fifty. He speaks in curt, terse sentences, and is continually
+grumbling under his breath. He is easily
+angered and will tolerate no opinion but his own. An
+honest man, but one who dominates his family through
+fear.</i></p>
+
+<p><i><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span> is a ground-down, care-worn woman of
+perhaps forty-five years of age. She moves quickly and
+bustles around constantly, as though to hide her nervous
+fears. She is ever alert to protect her children from her
+husband’s harsh and relentless methods.</i></p>
+
+<p><i><span class="smcap">Emil</span> is her childish son. Tall, gawky, docile and unobtrusive,
+he moves with a certain machine-like submission.
+Twenty-five may be his age.</i></p>
+
+<p><i><span class="smcap">Annie</span>, about seventeen, is her mother’s greatest
+“worry,” a bit of human “driftwood.”</i></p>
+
+<p><i><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span> is a sharp-tongued, meddlesome neighbor</i>.</p>
+
+<p><i><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span>, capable, sympathetic, and firmly believing
+that “to understand all, means to forgive all,” is an investigator
+for the Morals Court.</i></p>
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" aria-hidden="true">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_1">[1]</span></p>
+
+<h2 class="nobreak" id="THE_UNDERCURRENT">THE UNDERCURRENT</h2>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_2">[2]</span></p>
+
+</div>
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" aria-hidden="true">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_3">[3]</span></p>
+
+<h2 class="nobreak" id="THE_UNDERCURRENT_1">THE UNDERCURRENT</h2>
+
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="smcap">Scene</span>: <i>In the basement kitchen which also does
+duty as living and dining room in an old-fashioned
+New York apartment building. An air of orderliness
+pervades the room, which is furnished with the
+meager belongings of the Fishyer family. Shabby,
+faded curtains hang limply on each side of the small
+iron-barred window to the left of the room. The
+galvanized sink is in the back, flanked on the right
+by the kitchen range and on the left by an old cupboard.
+A coat rack has been nailed to the side of this
+cupboard. Over the sink is a shelf, holding the alarm
+clock, comb and brush and shaving mug. The
+kitchen table covered with a red table cloth occupies
+almost the exact center of the room. Upon the table
+are four plates, knives, forks, cups and saucers, half
+a loaf of rye bread, a glass jar filled with teaspoons,
+and a partly filled bottle of milk. There are four
+chairs around the table.</i></p>
+
+<p><i>To the left of this table and near the front of the
+room stands a dilapidated horse-hair sofa. Directly
+vis-a-vis from this sofa at the Lower Right is a
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_4">[4]</span>Morris chair which through long usage has sagged
+and remolded itself to <span class="smcap">Pa Fishyer’s</span> two-hundred
+odd pounds. The door at the Right leads into a short
+corridor through which the <span class="smcap">Fishyer’s</span> must pass in
+order to reach the bedrooms, boiler room, store-room,
+back stairs, etc. A small table, ladened with
+pipes, tobacco jar and the Bible is to Right of this
+door, and the wall phone to the Left. A clothesline
+with its motley array of rags has been fastened to
+the hook above the phone and then stretched diagonally
+across the stove to the shelf above the sink. As
+this room is below the street level, it is necessary to
+mount the short flight of stairs Upper Left in order
+to reach the areaway door Upper Left.</i></p>
+
+<p><i>It is evening, about 5 minutes of six, and a light
+snow is falling. The feet of the passers-by can be seen
+through the dimly frosted window panes.</i></p>
+
+<p><i><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span> is peering through the window. Her
+whole attitude is one of terrible anxiety and she turns
+with a half sob of relief as she hears the areaway
+door open stealthily.</i></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Under her breath.</i>] A-annie?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Stalking down the stairs.</i>] Hello, there!</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_5">[5]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Swallowing her disappointment.</i>] Ach, it’s yuh,
+Mis’ Floyd! I—I thought yuh vas ... [<i>She turns
+back to the window again</i>] ... s-somebody else!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Maliciously.</i>] Didya now! [<i>Eyes <span class="smcap">Annie’s</span> place at
+table.</i>] Who fer instance?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Ach, eferybody alvays comes to de jeniter for
+something ... maybe Mis’ Richards about de
+g-garbage pails....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>... or mebbe even Annie, huh?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Unaware of the other’s curt smile.</i>] Shure, it’s
+Thursday to-day ... and she alvays comes....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>Is that so? Well, ya never kin tell! [<i>Shakes fist at
+door Right.</i>] Huh, I got some news to spill in yer
+ear! [<i>Seats herself in <span class="smcap">Pa Fishyer’s</span> chair, Right of
+table.</i>]</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Ach, not—not now! [<i>Still peering out of window.</i>]
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_6">[6]</span>Pa’ll be here right avay and by six he vants to
+eat. Not a minute efter six vill he vait.... [<i>She
+looks at the clock.</i>]</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Leaning over.</i>] It’s about someone ya know!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>... and ef Annie ain’t here on time.... [<i>She
+turns startled as <span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd’s</span> last words reach her.</i>]
+... A-about somevun vat I know ... vat I
+k-know?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Venting her spite.</i>] I’ll tell de world ya do!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>It ain’t nothin’ bad?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>Bad? Well! [<i>She glares at the door Right.</i>] I imagine
+some people what thinks <em>my</em> son ain’t good
+company fer their daughter—certainly are going to
+have a fit to-night! [<i>With compressed lips.</i>] I’ll say
+<em>he</em> is! Yes, siree!</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_7">[7]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Coming slowly towards her.</i>] It ain’t ’bout
+Annie?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>Nuthin’ else but!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Moans.</i>] Ach! [<i>Goes fearfully towards door
+Right and, half opening it, listens intently.</i>]</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>My son may be a little wild, but he ain’t never
+been <em>arrested</em> yet.</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Arrest.... [<i>She darts forward and puts her hand
+over <span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd’s</span> mouth.</i>] Shhhh!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Sputtering.</i>] Say....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>She glances terror-stricken to door.</i>] Pleese to go
+now—he-he’s comin’, h-he’s c-comin’!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>What of it? I ain’t skeered of him.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_8">[8]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>P-pleese, not now! [<i>Desperately.</i>] Not now—come
+efter vile ... pleese ... [<i>Tugs at her dress.</i>]</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Rising.</i>] All right! I’ll go! [<i>Shakes her off.</i>] But
+stop pushing! I’m going! [<i>Hobbles up the stairs and
+slams door. Before <span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span> can breathe her relief,
+she opens the door again.</i>] But I’ll be back
+later!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Yess, yess, l-later....</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i>Scarcely has the door closed after <span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span> when
+<span class="smcap">Pa Fishyer</span> enters wearily from door Right.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Throwing his denim jacket over Morris chair.</i>]
+Huh! [<i>He strides over to the sink and begins washing
+himself.</i>] Huh! Supper ready?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>At the table.</i>] A-almost....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>He growls.</i>] Almost? Don’tcha know yess or no?
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_9">[9]</span>[<i>He pushes up his spectacles and glares at the clock.</i>]
+Vere’s Annie? It’s nearly six already!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>De c-clock iss a l-little f-fest.... [<i>Walks nervously
+to window.</i>]</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Fest? Dat clock iss <em>alvays</em> right, yuh hear me?
+Alvays right!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Yess, P-pa!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>His wrath increasing.</i>] Vell, vere iss she?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Busies herself at stove.</i>] Na, Pa, she’ll be h-here
+eny minute soon! Yuh know, h-how de l-lady k-keeps
+her! [<i>She glances at the door through which
+<span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span> has left.</i>] And m-maybe—in dis b-bed
+veather, she kent come at all!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Vat! [<i>Drying his hands.</i>]</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_10">[10]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>I—I mean—efen in <em>good</em> veather, only vunce a
+veek does she haff a day off.</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Dat’ll do! [<i>Throws towel on sink.</i>] Ve vait ’til
+six ... [<i>Takes Bible from table and seats himself
+in Morris chair.</i>] ... and den ve eat! [<i>Groans as
+he rubs his rheumatic left arm. <span class="smcap">Emil</span> enters from
+door Right.</i>] Na, Dummy, vat did she vant? [<i>Points
+upward.</i>]</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Emil</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Timidly.</i>] She fergot her key and....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>... and yuh hed to open de door for her! [<i>He
+growls.</i>] Vy don’t yuh say dat right avay? [<i>He begins
+reading the Bible, following each word with
+his finger.</i>]</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Come, Emil ... [<i>She nods warningly in
+Fishyer’s direction.</i>] ... and vash yerself.</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>He reads laboriously.</i>] “Train op a child in de
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_11">[11]</span>vay he should go ... [<i>Glares at <span class="smcap">Emil</span> and then repeats.</i>]
+... de vay he <em>should</em> go! [<i>Reads.</i>] ... and
+ven he iss old ... [<i>Repeats to himself.</i>] ... old
+... he vill not depart from it....”</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i>There is a knock at the outer door Left and <span class="smcap">Ma
+Fishyer</span> stands transfixed, her face ashen. <span class="smcap">Emil</span>,
+his hands half-washed, looks inquiringly at his
+father.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Na, open de door!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Emil</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Hurriedly wiping his hands on his trousers, he
+mounts the steps and opens the door.</i>] Whatcha
+want?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>Good evening! Does Annie Fishyer live here?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Emil</span></p>
+
+<p>Yeh ... [<i>He shuffles back to the sink.</i>] ...
+come on in!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Descending the stairs.</i>] Thank you. I wasn’t quite
+sure. [<i>Kindly to <span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span>.</i>] You must be Annie’s
+mother and....</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_12">[12]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>I em Karl Fishyer!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>Ah, yes, Annie’s father. [<i>She smiles her quick
+warm smile.</i>] I don’t think you know me. I am Miss
+Page, a special investigator from the Morals Court!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Tremulously to <span class="smcap">Fishyer</span>.</i>] De lady, Pa, de l-lady
+vat Annie v-vorks f-for....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>So?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Surprised.</i>] Works for me?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Hurriedly.</i>] Pleese to come and sit down, Mis’,
+here on de sofa! [<i>She deftly dusts the sofa with a
+swish of her apron and then steps back and looks at
+<span class="smcap">Miss Page</span> apprehensively.</i>]</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>I think you are mistaking me.... [<i>She stops as
+she sees <span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer’s</span> drawn face.</i>]</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_13">[13]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Indicating the sofa.</i>] P-pleese, Mis’....</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i><span class="smcap">Pa Fishyer</span> meanwhile replaces the Bible on the
+table. <span class="smcap">Miss Page</span> sits down without another
+word.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Quickly.</i>] Annie a-ain’t home yet, b-but....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Puzzled.</i>] Isn’t home yet? Are you expecting
+her?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Huh? [<i>He turns towards them.</i>] Shure—I expect
+her to come!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Y-yess, she always c-c-comes here on her day off—Pa
+means!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Probing gently.</i>] Her day off?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Maybe she n-nefer tells yuh, b-but she alvays
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_14">[14]</span>c-c-comes here Thursdays. [<i>She wets her lips.</i>]
+D-don’t she, Pa?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Grudgingly</i>] Huh! [<i>To <span class="smcap">Miss Page</span>.</i>] Since she’s
+vid yuh, Mis’, yess!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>She talks to <span class="smcap">Miss Page</span>, but her eyes are anxiously
+on <span class="smcap">Fishyer</span>.</i>] And efery cent vat she earns by yuh,
+she brings to her Pa!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>She—does what? [<i>Drawing off her gloves.</i>]</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>E-efery cent she brings to her Pa! She iss a fine
+girl....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Cutting her short.</i>] Vat’s dot to brag ofer?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Soothingly.</i>] <em>Well</em>, I’m sure Annie is....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Eagerly.</i>] Yuh hear, Pa? Efen Mis’ Page sez vat
+a fine Annie ve got.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_15">[15]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Huh, she’s purty goot <em>now</em>! But before she vent
+mit yuh, Mis’ ... [<i>He clenches his fist in wrath.</i>]
+... I—her fadder—didn’t know vhere she vas for
+three months efen.... [<i><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span> suppresses a
+start.</i>]</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Imploringly.</i>] But Pa, yuh know <em>now</em> vere she
+vas! [<i>To <span class="smcap">Miss Page</span>.</i>] H-he m-means de time ven she
+v-vas by yuh in ... [<i>She swallows hard.</i>] ... de
+<em>country</em>.</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span> conceals her astonishment.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Efen ef she vas....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>... and how vell she looked ven....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>... she come home agen! [<i>He paces angrily back
+and forth.</i>] I hear dot a million times already, too!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>But P-pa....</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_16">[16]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>All I say iss—dot’s no vay to treat yur fadder!
+And efter de strict bringing op I giff de children,
+dey must remember—alvays—dat I em dere fadder!
+<em>I em de boss here!</em> [<i>To <span class="smcap">Emil</span> crouching against the
+wall.</i>] Yuh hear me?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Imploringly.</i>] Pa, pleese, Pa.</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Glaring at the clock.</i>] It’s six; ve eat now! [<i>He
+seats himself at table Right and begins slicing bread,
+motions <span class="smcap">Emil</span> to his seat, <span class="smcap">Emil</span> sits facing the audience.</i>]</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>She has been watching them attentively.</i>] Yes,
+don’t let me interrupt you!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>I alvays eat at six! [<i>Turns towards stove.</i>] Vere iss
+dot girl? [<i><span class="smcap">Ma</span> comes to table with platter of stew
+which she places quickly before him.</i>] Vat time yuh
+let her come to-day, Mis’...?</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i>Before she can answer, steps are heard and <span class="smcap">Annie</span>
+enters hurriedly from the areaway door.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_17">[17]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Dere she iss! [<i>Points at her with knife.</i>]</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Breathlessly.</i>] Oh, Pa, I couldn’t ... I couldn’t
+help it, I wuz.... [<i>She sees <span class="smcap">Emil’s</span> finger surreptitiously
+signaling <span class="smcap">Miss Page’s</span> presence. She gives
+<span class="smcap">Miss Page</span> a terror-stricken look, then shrinks back
+against the wall for support.</i>]</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Gasps</i>] Oh!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>She goes towards her quickly and holding her
+tight against her breast, speaks so as to give her time
+to recover.</i>] Ach, no vunder she iss surprised to see
+her lady here!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Clinging to her.</i>] Ma!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Slowly, with great significance.</i>] I had an errand
+to do in this neighborhood, Annie, and as I passed
+this house, I stopped in ... [<i>Sees <span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer’s</span>
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_18">[18]</span>pleading look.</i>] ... to ... to get acquainted with
+your parents!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>And ve are gled to know yuh also. [<i>He motions
+to the table.</i>] Yuh eat mit us?</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i><span class="smcap">Emil</span> pushes out <span class="smcap">Annie’s</span> chair for her.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>No, thank you. If you don’t mind, I’ll just sit
+here.</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Shure! Make yurself to home.</p>
+
+<p>[<i>He bangs on the table with his knife.</i>] Ma, ve
+eat now!</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i><span class="smcap">Annie</span> hangs her coat and hat on coat rack.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Motioning to <span class="smcap">Annie</span>.</i>] Sit down! [<i><span class="smcap">Annie</span> slips
+into her chair, facing her father. <span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span> brings
+coffee pot to table.</i>]</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Observing <span class="smcap">Emil</span> with interest.</i>] I didn’t know
+Annie had a brother.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_19">[19]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Hurriedly, before <span class="smcap">Fishyer</span> can answer.</i>] Ach,
+yess, and sotch a good boy! He helps his Pa take
+care off de house.</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Grudgingly.</i>] Huh!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Dishing out the food to <span class="smcap">Emil</span> and <span class="smcap">Annie</span>.</i>] And
+some day, he’ll be a jeniter, too! And like our coffee
+man sez: “Jeniter vork iss nuthin’ to sneeze at!”
+So vat vid Pa’s rheumatism, ve are gled to haff
+Emil help so nice!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Emil—bahhh! [<i><span class="smcap">Emil</span> crouches behind his mother’s
+arm.</i>]</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>And yuh haff no idea, Mis’, how mutch vork dere
+iss here to do! [<i>Pours coffee.</i>] So vid our Emil....</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span> laughs derisively.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Soothingly.</i>] Yes, you must be kept very busy,
+Mr. Fishyer!</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_20">[20]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Bizzy? Yuh don’t know it, Mis’, how crazy ...
+[<i>He points upward with his knife.</i>] ... dose vomens
+get me! First, vun comes and sez de vater iss too
+hot—dat efery time she turns it on—she a Turkish
+bath gets! Den.... [<i>The phone rings.</i>] Yuh see,
+not efen peace on a meal I got.... [<i>Pushes back his
+chair.</i>]</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Vait, Pa, I go! [<i>She hurries to phone.</i>] Hollo!
+Yess, Mis’ Richards, yess, he <em>iss</em> by de boiler ...
+[<i><span class="smcap">Pa Fishyer</span> motions for <span class="smcap">Emil</span> to go out.</i>] ...
+puttin’ more coal on! Yess, mam! [<i>She turns from
+phone just in time to see <span class="smcap">Emil’s</span> scowling gesture
+at his father’s back.</i>] Emil! [<i>Grabs his cap in frantic
+haste.</i>] Yur cap ... [<i>Pushes him towards door
+Right.</i>] ... quick!</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i><span class="smcap">Pa Fishyer</span>, unaware of what is passing in back of
+his chair, pounds the table emphatically, with
+his fist.</i></p>
+
+<p><i>With a terrified look, <span class="smcap">Emil</span> rushes out, letting
+<span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span> close the door behind him.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>He raises his head stubbornly.</i>] I tell yuh, dat
+voman could by de devil sit and yet be cold!</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_21">[21]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Yess, yess, Pa! But ve are gled to haff dis job! And
+vat ... mit our Emil and Annie helpin’ so
+nice....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Helpin’! Bahhhh!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Ach, Mis’ Page, efery night I thank de good Gott
+for my Annie....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>She turns quickly and gives her <span class="smcap">Mother</span> a beseeching
+glance.</i>] Ma ... oh, M-ma.... [<i>Her
+coffee cup falls from her nerveless hand, spilling its
+contents on her dress.</i>]</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Huh!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>Pa ... P-pa ... it slipped! I—I’ll change my
+dress! [<i>She rushes out door Right.</i>]</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Looks after her.</i>] Huh!</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_22">[22]</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Accuses <span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span> while he dips his bread in his
+coffee.</i>] Fine manners, she got!</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i>Phone rings again.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Running to phone.</i>] Yess, yess, Mis’ Richards!
+[<i>Into receiver.</i>] Hollo.... Yess, Mis’ Richards, he
+<em>iss</em>....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Exasperated.</i>] Oh, vat a dummy of a son, I got!
+[<i>To <span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span>.</i>] Maybe he fell in de coal bin
+again! [<i>Exits door Right rubbing his rheumatic left
+arm.</i>]</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span> turns from the phone, listens a moment
+at the door through which <span class="smcap">Pa Fishyer</span> has
+gone, then quickly crosses the room to <span class="smcap">Miss
+Page</span>. Her whole manner has changed; she
+seems to have shrunk suddenly.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>I em gled to know yuh, Mis’! [<i>She clasps and unclasps
+her hands.</i>] And my Annie—my Annie....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Gently.</i>] Sit down, Mrs. Fishyer!</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_23">[23]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>She sinks down in Annie’s chair at the left of the
+table.</i>] She—she iss mit y-yuh?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Compassionately.</i>] In a way—yes.</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>In a vay?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>Yes, I am interested in her welfare and am looking
+after her.</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Scarcely audible.</i>] S-she don’t live m-mit yuh?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>Not exactly....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Ach, don’t tell dis to Pa! [<i>In despair.</i>] Pleese,
+pleese, don’t tell him enyding vat iss agenst her!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Leaning forward.</i>] I don’t understand.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_24">[24]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>If—if he knows eferyding [<i>Swallowing with
+difficulty.</i>] ... h-he kills her!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Gently.</i>] Do <em>you</em> know everything about her?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Terrified.</i>] No, no, don’t tell me! Pleese not to
+tell me! I don’t vant to know!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>Not even when you may be able to help her?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Shaking her head.</i>] All I kin do ... [<i>Motioning
+to the boiler room.</i>] ... iss to keep him from
+findin’ out d-dings about her! [<i>She looks her full in
+the face.</i>] I don’t vant to know enyding agenst my
+Annie!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Puzzled.</i>] But if you remain in ignorance—how
+can you be of assistance?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Tremulously.</i>] I kin help her only by—knowin’
+nodding.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_25">[25]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>What do you mean? You as her mother should
+be anxious to know.</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Yess, yuh haff right! But yuh don’t know Pa! [<i>She
+whispers.</i>] He alvays suspicions eferybody! Me—Emil—Annie!
+He dinks I hide from him someding
+about de children! [<i>She pauses.</i>] And den—it best
+iss I don’t know dings. [<i>Slowly.</i>] Ven yuh don’t
+know dings, he kent be scoldin’ yuh all de time!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Aghast.</i>] But—why should he?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Bitterly.</i>] Ach, vy! Vy should he? [<i>She passes her
+hand across her eyes.</i>] Vat kin yuh do mit a man vat
+hass in his head only <em>vun idea</em>!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>One idea?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Vun idea! [<i>Brokenly.</i>] Dot all children should be
+brought op <i>strict</i>—mit mutch scoldin’ and vhippin’.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_26">[26]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Indignantly.</i>] But can’t you convince him that
+such harsh methods....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Sobs.</i>] I k-kin do nodding mit him—no vun kin!
+[<i>She beats her clenched fist against her forehead.</i>]
+He hass dot vun idea in his head and ... [<i>She
+stares frantically at the door through which <span class="smcap">Mrs.
+Floyd</span> has gone.</i>] ... h-he must n-nefer find out!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>Find out what? [<i>As <span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span> rocks back and
+forth weeping.</i>] Don’t be afraid. Tell me.</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Tearfully.</i>] Pleese, Mis’ Page, don’t let him find
+out dings a-agenst A-Annie! [<i>Weeps.</i>] P-p-pleese,
+pleese see I go on m-my knees t-to yuh! [<i>Sinks
+down at <span class="smcap">Miss Page’s</span> knees.</i>] Pleese ... p-p-pleese!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Her eyes filled with tears.</i>] Don’t cry, don’t!
+[<i>She places her arm around her shaking shoulders.</i>]
+Why didn’t you come to see me?</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_27">[27]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Weeping as she grasps <span class="smcap">Miss Page’s</span> hands in
+agony.</i>] Ach, I vanted to c-come so m-meny t-times
+and esk yuh ... take c-care off Annie! L-look efter
+her ... b-but I vas afraid!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>Afraid?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Yess, because ... m-maybe....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>She looks with sudden understanding towards
+<span class="smcap">Annie’s</span> chair.</i>] ... there <em>was</em> no Miss Page?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Yess! But n-now I seen yuh! [<i>She grasps her
+arms convulsively.</i>] Yuh <em>vill</em> l-look out for her,
+von’t yuh? [<i>She wails.</i>] It iss all I haff in de vorld—my
+two c-children—all I haff. [<i>Sinks weeping bitterly
+against <span class="smcap">Miss Page</span>.</i>]</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i><span class="smcap">Emil’s</span> whimpering cry is heard from the boiler
+room.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_28">[28]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Emil</span></p>
+
+<p>M-ma! Oh, Ma!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>She starts up.</i>] It’s Emil! Yuh vill oxcuse me?
+[<i>Wearily.</i>] I gotta go—he forgot agen to open de
+valve maybe! [<i>She grabs her shawl from the coat
+rack.</i>] And Pa mit hiss rheumatism kent reach
+op....</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span> rises.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Angrily from the boiler room.</i>] Ma! Yuh hear
+me?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Yess, Pa! [<i>To <span class="smcap">Miss Page</span>.</i>] Yuh <em>vill</em> take care off
+her?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Ma! Come here!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>She chokes back the tears as she opens the door
+to the boiler room.</i>] Yess, Pa, I em c-comin’! [<i>She
+whispers back to <span class="smcap">Miss Page</span>.</i>] And pleese, alvays to
+remember—Pa should know nodding agenst her.
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_29">[29]</span>[<i>She backs out murmuring.</i>] No-nodding ... n-nodding.</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span> dries her own tears and looks about the
+room with distaste. Then she goes resolutely to
+the door Right and opens it.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Calling softly.</i>] Annie! Annie! [<i>Motions.</i>] Come
+out here! [<i><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span> walks to table.</i>]</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i><span class="smcap">Annie</span> enters and closes door softly. She listens attentively,
+her face pressed against the door.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Back of <span class="smcap">Emil’s</span> chair.</i>] What have you been telling
+them?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>On the defensive.</i>] Nuthin’ much ... only that
+I worked for ya as a hired girl!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>Why did you do that?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Back of arm chair.</i>] So’s to get away from here!
+If he thought I wuz a dish washer in a restaurant I’d
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_30">[30]</span>hafta live here! [<i>She shudders.</i>] Nuthin’ doin’! I
+had seventeen years of it!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>Yes, but still this is your home.</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>Yeh! [<i>Tremulously.</i>] And I know what it’s like!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>Didn’t you tell anyone? [<i><span class="smcap">Annie</span> shakes her
+head.</i>] Not even your mother?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Goes quickly towards <span class="smcap">Miss Page</span>. Aghast.</i>] And
+have him beat it outta her? Whadda ya think I am?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Puzzled.</i>] Why did you tell them you worked
+for me?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>Well, I—I hadda give somebody’s name and yuh
+wuz de only one I could think of! [<i>Glances quickly
+towards closed door Right, then pleads.</i>] B-before
+that happened last year, Miss Page, I n-nearly
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_31">[31]</span>w-went crazy, and when I fell over <em>that time</em> and ya
+sent m-me to de home until e-everything wuz over....
+I—j-jest sorta never forgotcha!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Severely.</i>] Yes, but what has that to do with all
+this?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>W-well, I n-needed some sorta alibi fer stayin’
+away from here ... [<i>Moves slowly down stage
+Right.</i>] ... s-so I—I told ’em I <em>worked</em> for ya and
+that ya wuz goin’ out to de <em>c-country</em> and I hadda
+go ’long!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Insistent.</i>] And what else?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>W-well, when I got outta de <em>hospital</em>, I stuck to
+my story and only came here Thursdays.</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>With a helpless gesture.</i>] Oh, Annie, why can’t
+you behave yourself?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Vehemently.</i>] I <em>do</em>, Miss Page, honest I do!
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_32">[32]</span>[<i>Crosses to Lower Left to escape <span class="smcap">Miss Page’s</span> searching
+eyes.</i>] B-but I can’t help it if there’s a-always
+somebody s-snitchin’ on ya!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Reproachfully.</i>] Snitching! But Annie....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Nervously, twisting and untwisting her belt.</i>] I
+d-don’t care <em>what</em> they say! I—I didn’t pick up with
+that feller on de s-street! He—h-he wuz in de room
+when I g-got in last night!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Coming towards her, slowly.</i>] And <em>how</em> did he
+get there?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Feebly.</i>] Oh—er—one of de girls musta let’m
+have de key!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Sadly.</i>] Those girls! [<i><span class="smcap">Annie</span> shrinks further
+away.</i>] Why do you live with them? You promised
+me the last time, you wouldn’t have anything more
+to do with Mame and Lottie!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Haltingly.</i>] But they’se so good to me, Mis’ Page!
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_33">[33]</span>I gotta live some place ... it might as well be with
+dem....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>... and get yourself constantly into trouble?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Protesting.</i>] Oh, Mis’ Page! Ya don’t want me to
+live <em>here</em>, do ya? [<i>Tremulously.</i>] Gee, if it wuzn’t
+fer Ma I’d n-never come h-here! B-but Ma ... [<i>Her
+whole heart is in her voice.</i>] ... she’s m-my M-ma
+... [<i>Sobs.</i>] ... s-she’s m-my M-m-ma!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Walks up and puts her arm around <span class="smcap">Annie’s</span>
+shaking shoulders, holds her tight.</i>] What’s going to
+become of you, Annie?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>With hopeless shrug.</i>] I dunno—and I don’t
+care! [<i>Moves away.</i>] Just so long ... [<i>Nods to
+door Right.</i>] ... as <em>he</em> don’t ketch on!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Walks thoughtfully back a few steps towards
+door Right before turning.</i>] Do you know why I
+came here to-night?</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_34">[34]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>N-no.</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>I came here to find out the kind of home you
+have, so when I see the Judge ... [<i><span class="smcap">Annie</span> looks up
+startled.</i>] ... to-morrow morning, I can tell him a
+little more about you!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Whispers.</i>] A-about me?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>Yes! [<i>Earnestly.</i>] I’ve always been on the square
+with you, haven’t I, Annie? [<i><span class="smcap">Annie</span> nods.</i>] And I
+want to help you all I can. <em>But</em> you’ve been picked
+up four times during the last five months for loitering
+on the streets late at night! [<i>As <span class="smcap">Annie</span> starts to
+appeal.</i>] And <em>last</em> night the <em>police</em> raided the flat
+you were in!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Protesting.</i>] But honest, Mis’ Page, I couldn’t
+help it! [<i>She looks about her like an hunted animal.</i>]
+Ya see, I wuz ... wuz ... shhh!</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i>The areaway door has opened and <span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span> appears
+on top stair.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_35">[35]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Her beady eyes glisten in anticipation as she surveys
+<span class="smcap">Annie</span>.</i>] Hello, there! [<i>She stumps down the
+stairs.</i>]</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Instinctively on the defensive.</i>] H-hello! [<i>Moves
+forward to head her off.</i>] Ma’s helping’ Pa!</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span> crosses to sofa.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Shaking off <span class="smcap">Annie’s</span> restraining hand.</i>] Oh, is
+she now! [<i>Pulls out <span class="smcap">Emil’s</span> chair.</i>] Then I’ll wait fer
+her!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>In desperate fear, jerks her around.</i>] I toldja,
+she’s helpin’ Pa!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Flinging her against the cupboard.</i>] Lissen,
+girlie, I gotcha de <em>first</em> time!</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span> enters hastily from door Right.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Almost hysterical in her fright.</i>] Then beat it!</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_36">[36]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Ach, Mis’ Floyd, I heard yuh close yur door!
+Ve—ve heff company now ... maybe it be better
+ve go on to <em>yer</em> flet....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>Oh, this suits me, I ain’t pertic’ler! [<i>Seats herself
+in <span class="smcap">Emil’s</span> chair. Watching <span class="smcap">Annie</span> signalling to <span class="smcap">Miss
+Page</span>.</i>] Who’s her friend?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Nervously.</i>] Oxcuse me, but dis iss Annie’s Mis’
+Page....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>In response to <span class="smcap">Miss Page’s</span> nod.</i>] Pleased to
+meetcha! [<i><span class="smcap">Annie</span> crosses over to her <span class="smcap">Mother</span> and
+whispers distractedly in her ear.</i>]</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Ve ain’t finished our supper yet! Maybe it’s better
+I come ofer and see yuh efter vile.</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Not to be budged.</i>] After while nuthin’! What
+did she say?</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i><span class="smcap">Pa Fishyer</span> enters unnoticed, wiping his hands.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_37">[37]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Piteously.</i>] Pleese, Mis’ Floyd, eny minute now
+... Pa ... Pa comes....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>She thumbs towards <span class="smcap">Annie</span>.</i>] Did she say she
+wuz arrested?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Arrested! [<i>All look up in surprise. <span class="smcap">Annie</span> cowers
+against the sink.</i>] Who vas arrested?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>At bay.</i>] Ach, Mis’ Floyd hass just been talkin’—er—no
+vitch vay to me, h’aintcha, Mis’ Floyd?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Na—all right! [<i>He thunders at his wife.</i>] But
+who vas arrested?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>Who? [<i>Spitefully.</i>] Well, Mr. Fishyer, a’course, it
+ain’t none of <em>my</em> business, <em>but</em> seeing what good
+neighbors we been and how <em>pertic’ler</em> ya wuz to let
+me know that my son is a good-fer-nuthin’ loafer—I
+take great pleasure ta letcha know that one of <em>yer</em>
+swell family is, wuz or will be arrested!</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_38">[38]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Vat? My family vat I bring up so strict?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>She cackles derisively.</i>] Uhuh! Ain’t it the limit?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Purpling with rage.</i>] Who iss it?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Clinging to his arm.</i>] Pa, pleese, ... P-Pa....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>He shakes her off.</i>] Na, are yuh deef? Na—<em>who</em>
+I say?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Vindictively.</i>] Who else but yer Annie!</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i><span class="smcap">Annie</span> becomes deathly pale and shrinks against
+the wall Lower Right.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Turns furiously.</i>] <em>Vat?</em></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>She thrusts herself between <span class="smcap">Fishyer</span> and <span class="smcap">Annie</span>.
+Frantically.</i>] Mis’ Page, Mis’ Page....</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_39">[39]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Clasping her mother convulsively, whimpers.</i>]
+M-ma!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Quickly.</i>] There—there must be some mistake!
+Where did you hear this, Mrs. Floyd?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>Well ... a friend of mine went ta the Domestic
+Relation Court ta-day ta see about that husband of
+her’n—a perfect brute....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Impatiently.</i>] Yeh, nefer mind about de brute!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>And so I went along, because I been readin’ a
+dandy story about the Morals Court—yeh know ...
+[<i>She winks to <span class="smcap">Miss Page</span> as she thumbs in <span class="smcap">Annie’s</span>
+direction.</i>] ... where them girls are taken ...
+anda so I sez ta myself ... sez I ...</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Exasperated.</i>] Vat?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>That’s what I’m comin’ ta. So I sez ta myself, I’ll
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_40">[40]</span>visit the Morals Court and see if them fellas from
+the papers tells the truth! [<i><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span> almost beside
+himself with frenzy.</i>] But I stayed so long with
+my friend that the Judge wuz jest closin’ fer the day.
+<em>But</em> who should I see there—but Annie!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Choking with wrath, turns wildly with up-lifted
+fist towards <span class="smcap">Annie</span>.</i>] Annie, come here!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Holding him back.</i>] Don’t, Pa, pleese, don’t....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Trying to loosen her hold.</i>] Keep quiet!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Resolutely.</i>] That isn’t anything at all, Mr.
+Fishyer!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Bellows.</i>] Vat <em>more</em> yuh vant, efter bringin’ up a
+girl so strict?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Screams in terror as she feels herself overpowered.</i>]
+Pa, pleese, P-pa....</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_41">[41]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Vill yuh keep qviet! [<i>Furiously to <span class="smcap">Annie</span>, whimpering
+in terror.</i>] First, I giff yuh someding to remember
+me by ... and den out off de <em>house</em> yuh
+go!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Fighting to hold him back.</i>] N-no, Pa, don’t....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Throwing her on the floor in front of table.</i>]
+Get out off my vay, Ma! [<i>He shouts enraged.</i>]
+Annie, come here! Yuh hear me! [<i>He grasps her
+left arm and jerks her towards him.</i>]</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Writhing in pain as he tightens his hold.</i>] No—no!
+It’s—it’s a lie—a lie....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Rising in surprise.</i>] Huh!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>Yes, it is! [<i>She glares about her with the desperation
+of a trapped animal.</i>] Yes, it is! I—I wuz ...
+there ... [<i>She points sobbingly to <span class="smcap">Miss Page</span>.</i>] ...
+with her!</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_42">[42]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Mit her? Mis’ Page?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Trying to loosen his grip.</i>] Yes, I wuz helpin’
+her carry her books ... [<i>She nods to <span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span>.</i>]
+... when she musta seen me!</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span> is startled at <span class="smcap">Annie’s</span> lie.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Tightening his cruel hold until she falls sobbing
+on her knees.</i>] Vat yuh mean?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>The words fairly tumble from her twitching
+lips.</i>] Mis’ Page works fer de Judge—h-helps him....
+And I often go to de court with h-her ...
+don’t I, Mis’ Page?</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i>An agonizing second. <span class="smcap">Miss Page</span> gives one glance
+at <span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer’s</span> prostrated form on the floor
+and then rises to the occasion.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>Yes! She’s <em>always</em> there with me!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Sobs.</i>] And—I been there lots of times, ain’t I,
+Mis’ Page?</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_43">[43]</span></p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i>Quickly before <span class="smcap">Miss Page</span> can reply, <span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span>
+thrusts herself between <span class="smcap">Pa Fishyer</span> and <span class="smcap">Annie</span>.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Tries to separate his iron grip from <span class="smcap">Annie’s</span>
+arm.</i>] Yuh see, Pa? yuh see?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>To <span class="smcap">Miss Page</span>, slightly mollified.</i>] Ef she’s vid
+<em>yuh</em>, Mis’ ... dot’s all right, den! [<i>Flings <span class="smcap">Annie</span>
+and <span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span> from him. While <span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span> tenderly
+kisses <span class="smcap">Annie’s</span> arm he turns wrathfully towards
+<span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span>.</i>] <em>BUT!</em> [<i><span class="smcap">Mrs. Floyd</span>, who seeing
+his intentions, scurries up the stairs.</i>] ... Good-bye,
+Mis’ Floyd! [<i>Runs up the stairs and shouts after
+her.</i>] And next time yuh <em>look</em> first before yuh jump!
+[<i>Crashes door after her.</i>]</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span> is holding <span class="smcap">Annie</span> tightly in her arms.
+Both are weeping.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>So! [<i>Comes down stairs.</i>] Dis should be a lesson
+for yuh, Annie! Yuh see now vat maybe heppens ef
+I don’t bring yuh up so strict! [<i>Shakes fist after <span class="smcap">Mrs.
+Floyd</span>.</i>] Dat cat vat just left might be in de right!</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i><span class="smcap">Emil</span> re-enters and moves wonderingly towards
+sink.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_44">[44]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Her breath sobbing in her throat.</i>] Y-yess, Pa,
+y-yess....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Sternly flinging her away from <span class="smcap">Annie</span> so that
+she falls into <span class="smcap">Emil’s</span> arms.</i>] Let her alone, Ma! Vat
+kind off bringin’ up is dot? [<i>To <span class="smcap">Miss Page</span>.</i>] I tell
+yuh, Mis’, my fadder alvays said: “Order rules de
+vorld, but <em>man</em> iss ruled vid de <em>vhip!</em>” And he vas
+right! [<i>Glares at <span class="smcap">Annie</span>.</i>] He ruled us vid a hand
+off iron! [<i>To <span class="smcap">Miss Page</span>.</i>] And look on me! I haf
+de greatest respect for my fadder! [<i>Gives them all
+a menacing look.</i>] And I do de same! Alvays am I
+strict and ven dey grow old, dey’ll tank me for it!</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i>He sits down at the table and motions <span class="smcap">Emil</span> to his
+seat again. <span class="smcap">Emil</span> sidles into his chair guardedly.
+<span class="smcap">Pa Fishyer</span> begins his meal, dipping his chunk
+of rye bread in the gravy. <span class="smcap">Miss Page</span> notices the
+looks of hatred darted at <span class="smcap">Pa Fishyer</span> by both
+<span class="smcap">Annie</span> and <span class="smcap">Emil</span>.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Curiously.</i>] And—did you love your father, Mr.
+Fishyer?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Taken aback.</i>] Lofe? [<i>He stops with his coffee
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_45">[45]</span>cup half-way.</i>] Shure, I lofe him ven I respect him!
+[<i>Grimly.</i>] Huh! [<i>Cracking an imaginary whip.</i>]
+He’d made us dance to de muzik off de stick ef ve
+didn’t lofe him! Shure.... [<i>He pauses.</i>] ... Shure,
+de children alvays lofe ... [<i>Fixes his eye on <span class="smcap">Emil</span>
+who immediately stops drinking his coffee.</i>] ... de
+fadder!</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i><span class="smcap">Emil</span> draws back in consternation.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Seeing the futility of the situation, turns thoughtfully
+to the sofa for her gloves and purse.</i>] Well, it’s
+late and I must be going! [<i>She pauses a second in
+thought, then comes to a decision.</i>] By the way, Mr.
+Fishyer, would you mind if I take Annie with me?</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Right avay? I vanted to giff her a good talkin’ to,
+yet!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Pulling on her gloves.</i>] I’m so sorry, but I’m
+leaving for the country early in the morning....</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Staring fixedly at <span class="smcap">Miss Page</span>.</i>] De c-country?</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_46">[46]</span></p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Smiling at her, very gently.</i>] The <em>real</em> country,
+Mrs. Fishyer!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>He grunts, between mouthfuls.</i>] Shure, mit yuh
+it’s all right! [<i>Over his shoulder to <span class="smcap">Annie</span>.</i>] Put on
+yur tings, Annie!</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i>For a moment, while his back is turned, <span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span>
+crushes <span class="smcap">Annie</span> sobbingly to her breast, kissing
+her again and again.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Annie</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Covering her <span class="smcap">Mother’s</span> tear-stained cheeks with
+kisses, she whispers brokenly.</i>] Don’t Ma, don’t, I’ll
+be good! I’ll be good!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Sobs, clinging to her.</i>] Annie ... [<i><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span>,
+separating the two, holds <span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span> tight in her
+arms.</i>] Little Annie!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>While <span class="smcap">Annie</span> gets her coat and hat from the coat
+rack.</i>] Good-bye, Mrs. Fishyer, you needn’t worry!
+[<i>Looks sternly at <span class="smcap">Pa Fishyer</span>, unconcernedly, eating
+his meal.</i>] I’ll take good care of your Annie!</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i><span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span>, unable to utter a word, leans over and
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_47">[47]</span>kisses <span class="smcap">Miss Page’s</span> hand. <span class="smcap">Miss Page</span> turns and
+mounts the stairs leading to the areaway. As she
+opens the door, <span class="smcap">Fishyer</span> looks up.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>Good-bye, Mis’, and ef she don’t behave herself
+... [<i><span class="smcap">Annie</span> clings to her. He balls his fist.</i>]
+... yuh just let me know!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Miss Page</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Her arm protectingly around <span class="smcap">Annie</span>, she eyes
+him, half sadly, half ironically.</i>] Yes, indeed! You’d
+be a <em>great</em> help!</p>
+
+<p class="speaker"><span class="smcap">Fishyer</span></p>
+
+<p>[<i>Nods his self-satisfaction and takes his second
+cupful of coffee.</i>] Shure!</p>
+
+<div class="direction">
+
+<p>[<i>The curtain descends as <span class="smcap">Ma Fishyer</span> leans heavily
+against <span class="smcap">Emil’s</span> chair, her eyes following the two
+disappearing through the doorway.</i>]</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<p class="titlepage allsmcap">CURTAIN</p>
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" aria-hidden="true">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp48" id="illus2" style="max-width: 28.125em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/illus2.jpg" alt="Florence Thompson as
+ Mrs. Floyd | Harriet Allyn as Ma Fishyer | Margaret Moore as Miss
+ Page | Curt Benisch as Pa Fishyer | Charles J. White as Emil | Gladys
+ Pfeffer as Annie">
+ <figcaption>
+ <p><span class="smcap">The cast of “The Undercurrent” at the Palace
+ Theatre, New York City, January 20-26, 1929</span></p>
+ </figcaption>
+</figure>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" id="illus3" style="max-width: 43.75em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/illus3.jpg" alt="">
+ <figcaption>
+ <p>SCENE DESIGN</p>
+ <p>‘THE UNDERCURRENT’</p>
+ </figcaption>
+</figure>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" id="illus4" style="max-width: 43.75em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/illus4.jpg" alt="">
+ <figcaption>
+ <p><span class="smcap">Los Angeles, California, October 7-13, 1928</span></p>
+ </figcaption>
+</figure>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_48">[48]</span></p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp42" id="illus5" style="max-width: 25.0em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/illus5.jpg" alt="">
+ <figcaption>
+ <p><i>LOS ANGELES EXAMINER</i>
+ OCTOBER 19, 1928</p>
+ <p>THE TURNING POINT</p>
+ <p>GLADYS PFEFFER and CURT BENISCH in “The
+ Undercurrent,” at the Hillstreet.—(Drawing by
+ Ellen Danar.)</p>
+ </figcaption>
+</figure>
+
+</div>
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" aria-hidden="true">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_49">[49]</span></p>
+
+<h2 class="nobreak" id="THE_PRESS">THE PRESS</h2>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_50">[50]</span></p>
+
+</div>
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" aria-hidden="true">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_51">[51]</span></p>
+
+<h2 class="nobreak" id="THE_PRESS_1">THE PRESS</h2>
+
+</div>
+
+<h3>HOW YOUR MONEY HELPS</h3>
+
+<p>The varied phases of an organization like the Albany
+Community Chest are services that are difficult to illustrate
+in any vivid way to the public that supports the
+philanthropy, and much of its praise must needs go
+unsung, if not unhonored.</p>
+
+<p>Twenty-five per cent of the funds collected for the
+Chest are devoted to extending and supporting social
+service that acts as a sort of human adjuster in homes
+where things greatly need adjusting. The Chest can
+claim a friend; one that is not directly propaganda for
+its work, in the playlet, “The Undercurrent,” that is
+being acted at Proctor’s Grand. It is the work of Miss
+Fay Ehlert of Chicago and reveals the value of a woman
+social service worker in entering a squalid home where
+the father’s domineering and brutalizing mind is driving
+his young daughter from the home to possible disaster
+away from it. In fact, she is accused of theft, and it
+is the understanding and sympathy of this social worker
+that saves the girl. She tells a brave falsehood as to the
+girl’s previous whereabouts and saves her thus from the
+wrath of the father. Then she takes the girl with her to
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_52">[52]</span>make the untruth come true in a finer and more wholesome
+atmosphere for the girl.</p>
+
+<p>Probably Miss Ehlert has seen some such incident in
+service work in Chicago. One could find it in any city
+and it is this unofficial court of domestic relations that
+the Albany Community Chest partially supports in its
+work of helping to make better citizens or to save normally
+good citizens from demoralizing trends.</p>
+
+<p>“The Undercurrent” is a forceful and convincing illustration
+of the good your money does when it is given to
+the Community Chest.</p>
+
+<p class="right">—Editorial in <i>The Knickerbocker Press</i>, Albany, N. Y., April 9, 1929.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>THE THEATRE AND SOCIAL SERVICE</h3>
+
+<p>In every city and town nowadays there is a social service
+organization, or a group of unselfish citizens—usually
+women—devoted to the betterment of home life among
+the poor, the ignorant and even lawless families. It is
+work that requires infinite tact, patience and sympathy
+with the sorrows and trials of unfortunate and unhappy
+families. In the great cities the social service workers are
+often endowed organizations. In small communities they
+depend upon the occasional and voluntary donations of
+prosperous neighbors. The very confidential nature of
+the quiet ministrations of the social service worker prevents
+the exploitation of their achievements or the publication
+of their daily and nightly tasks in detail.</p>
+
+<p>Many generous givers to this priceless cause may not
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_53">[53]</span>realize how their money is applied, how it helps not
+only the poor but also misguided families in which
+cruelty, domestic misunderstanding and deceit are
+making for the disruption of what should be happy
+homes.</p>
+
+<p>There is now touring the R-K-O vaudeville circuit, a
+one-act play called “The Undercurrent,” which not only
+throws the searchlight of truth upon the motives and
+deeds of the social service worker, but incidentally illustrates
+how the theatre may exert a helpful influence
+towards the extension and understanding of non-sectarian
+social service.</p>
+
+<p>This little play, written by Mrs. Fay Ehlert, wife of
+the Chilean Consul in Chicago, and herself a social
+service worker, has been one of the popular successes
+of major vaudeville in every theatre where it has been
+presented. It is neither propaganda nor preachment,
+standing bravely upon its own feet as a tense, tender and
+convincing record of unhappy family life into which a
+wise and womanly social service friend is able to bring
+peace and a large measure of happiness. The phenomenal
+popular success of this dramatic sketch should impress
+practical theatrical producers that they can exercise a
+powerful (and profitable) hand in helping to save normally
+good citizens from demoralizing trends by presenting
+true and compelling plays or sketches which demonstrate
+with dramatic fidelity such incidents of life and
+service as those depicted in “The Undercurrent.”</p>
+
+<p>Such a play, absorbing and timely in interest, not only
+designates the special humanitarian deeds of such workers
+in social service, but also informs the pleased audience
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_54">[54]</span>how the money spent by the public in such channels
+helps the unhappy without betraying confidences
+and without boastful stories in the newspapers.</p>
+
+<p class="right">—Floyd B. Scott in <i>The Magazine of Vaudeville</i>, April 21, 1929.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>A THEATRICAL VENTURE</h3>
+
+<p>For some years American theatrical managers have
+defended their choice of programs by pleading that they
+must give the public what it wants. Their critics have
+replied that the managers have signally failed to understand
+the public taste. They have backed up this assertion
+by pointing to the astonishing growth in recent
+years of the Little Theatre movement.</p>
+
+<p>The amateur theatre is to-day not only holding its own
+against the professional stage—it has actually begun to
+invade it. For evidence of this one has only to cite the
+one-act play, “The Undercurrent,” by Fay Ehlert, which
+heads the bill this week at the Orpheum Theatre.</p>
+
+<p>“The Undercurrent,” it may be recalled, was this year’s
+prize-winning play of the Chicago Little Theatre tournament....</p>
+
+<p>Arrangements were made under which the original
+cast should tour with “The Undercurrent” during the
+summer recess. No attempt was to be made to professionalize
+the production. All its fine amateur quality
+with its refreshing freedom from conventionalized forms
+was to be retained....</p>
+
+<p>What the venture may mean to the cause of good
+drama can be easily foreseen. It will enlarge the scope
+and value of the Little Theatre movement everywhere,
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_55">[55]</span>and encourage the writing and presenting of more and
+better dramatic sketches. It will cultivate and improve
+the public taste and re-create public interest in the drama.
+And it will bring some fine new blood into the acting
+profession.</p>
+
+<p class="right">—Editorial in <i>The Winnipeg Tribune</i>, Friday, August 24, 1928.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>R-K-O WATCHING LITTLE THEATRE MOVEMENT</h3>
+
+<p class="center">President Brown of Radio-Keith-Orpheum Sends
+Scouts to Review and Secure Best Playlet</p>
+
+<p>Hiram S. Brown, president of the Radio-Keith-Orpheum
+Vaudeville Circuit, in order to encourage and
+acquire good short plays, dramatic sketches and worthy
+one-act playlets, has advised local representatives to review
+the tournaments and independent reproductions of
+the Little Theatre movements, throughout the country.
+The immediate and continued success of “The Undercurrent,”
+the prize-winner of the Chicago Little Theatre
+tournament—now touring the R-K-O Circuit, has been
+so marked that Mr. Brown and George A. Godfrey,
+chief of the booking department, have determined to
+continue a plan of “prospecting” and developing other
+products of the Little Theatre.</p>
+
+<p>“The Undercurrent,” after months of brilliant success,
+starting in the R-K-O houses of Chicago, came East
+to further emphasize the fact that vaudeville patrons are
+eager for this sort of innovation in their favorite form
+of amusement. It played Keith’s Palace a short while
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_56">[56]</span>ago, and at the B. F. Keith Memorial Theatre, Boston,
+last week, this short play became an immediate success
+with the Boston vaudeville public.</p>
+
+<p>A leading editorial (not a dramatic review) in the
+Boston Post says of it:</p>
+
+<p>“It is neither sensational nor flamboyant, but a burning
+human drama, twenty minutes of thrilling suspense
+with a touching climax. There is real hope for the legitimate
+drama when a vaudeville house makes a play like
+this one a feature on the bill.”</p>
+
+<p>The original cast of “The Undercurrent” was made up
+of talented amateurs, but its merits were obvious and
+proved to be exactly to the tastes and preferences of
+every Vaudeville audience which has witnessed it.</p>
+
+<p>Radio-Keith-Orpheum now is “hot on the trail” of
+more dramatic one-acters of like quality.</p>
+
+<p class="right">—<i>The Magazine of Vaudeville</i>, Palace Theatre, New York City, March 31, 1929.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>IN A VAUDEVILLE PROGRAM</h3>
+
+<p>One doesn’t expect to find a sermon in a vaudeville
+program. Yet one of the most powerful sermons ever
+presented in Cheyenne was a feature of the program of
+the Lincoln theater Thursday evening. It was Fay Ehlert’s
+playlette, “The Undercurrent.” Too bad that every
+parent in Cheyenne could not have seen that tabloid
+drama. To have done so would have been wholesome
+for some, perhaps for many. The observation may be
+validly applied in virtually every community of more
+than a few families.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_57">[57]</span></p>
+
+<p>“The Undercurrent” is repulsive. It is brutal. It rasps
+the sensibilities. It emphasizes excrutiatingly the significance
+of the phrase “the truth hurts.” The hurting, however,
+the repulsiveness, the brutality, are wholesome in
+effect.</p>
+
+<p>The little drama, the whole course of which is run in
+less time than is required for presentation of one act of
+an ordinary play, deals with a self-centered parent’s inability
+to understand that conceptions of parental responsibility
+and authority which were forced on him
+in his youth are incongruous and impossible in another
+environment and another period. The effects of his blind
+wrath, which he regards as righteous, make the observer
+shudder.</p>
+
+<p>The little play’s worth lies in that there is in many,
+many homes, some taint of the immorally “moral” atmosphere
+which blighted the home which the drama
+depicts. Generally, happily, this taint is slight, but it is,
+nevertheless, a thing that may have dreadful consequences.
+To have the fact called to attention is good for
+the soul.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Ehlert’s little masterpiece undoubtedly has sweetened
+the atmosphere of many a home.</p>
+
+<p class="right">—Editorial in <i>Wyoming State Tribune</i>, October 26, 1928.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>HOPE FOR THE THEATRE</h3>
+
+<p>The work which the “Little Theatres” of the country
+are doing can best be judged by the prize-winning play
+of the Chicago Little Theatre Tournament, which is on
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_58">[58]</span>the bill at Keith’s Memorial Theatre this week. This play,
+“The Undercurrent,” written by Fay Ehlert, has had a
+remarkable success.</p>
+
+<p>It is neither sensational nor flamboyant, but a burning
+human drama, 20 minutes of thrilling suspense with
+a touching climax. There is a real hope for the legitimate
+drama when a vaudeville house makes a play like this
+one a feature of the bill.</p>
+
+<p class="right">—Editorial in <i>The Boston Post</i>, Monday, March 25, 1929.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>WHAT ONE WOMAN DID</h3>
+
+<p>When Mrs. Fay Ehlert brought “The Undercurrent”
+to Broadway a few weeks ago, she proved that she had
+the courage of her convictions. So also did the bookers—for
+playlets had not been in such good standing in
+major vaudeville. In fact, there had been evinced a general
+disinclination to book playlets of any kind, with
+special reference, of course, to those of a serious nature.
+However, the critics upon reviewing “The Undercurrent”
+during its run at the New York Palace were so enthusiastic
+that there no longer was any doubt as to the way
+in which this particular play in little was regarded by
+the critical fraternity and by those who do not always
+agree with it—that is, our theatregoers. The bookers also
+showed what they thought of the whole proceeding by
+freely routing the playlet into the larger houses of the
+East.</p>
+
+<p>What particularly interested dramatic authors, however,
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_59">[59]</span>was the fact that “The Undercurrent” brought back,
+in some degree at least, the vogue of the playlet,
+although, of course in the final analysis, the quality
+of the dramalets presented by other writers must be the
+deciding element in the decision as to the future of the
+playlet in vaudeville. At any rate, the clever Mrs. Ehlert
+must be given credit for having written a serious, one
+might almost say, sombre playlet so filled with the
+various essentials of living and with characterizations
+so skillfully and effectively drawn that she has turned the
+eyes of the critical in the direction of a form of entertainment
+which had so long been unhonored and unsung,
+and which seems at last to be coming into its own again.
+In other words, it does not really seem to be a question
+of whether the public wants serious playlets but of
+whether other scripts can be found that contain the elements
+of humanity and the struggle against the fates
+as shown so effectively and sympathetically in “The Undercurrent.”</p>
+
+<p>Fay Ehlert may be regarded somewhat as a female
+Christopher Columbus, who has charted new seas and
+sailed into port with colors flying.</p>
+
+<p class="right">—Editorial in <i>The Vaudeville News and New York Star</i>, March 16, 1929.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>“THE UNDERCURRENT”</h3>
+
+<p>Thousands who saw and heard “The Undercurrent”
+at the Orpheum last week were given an unforgettable
+lesson. Thousands more might hear it to better advantage
+as time goes along and the country and society generally
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_60">[60]</span>would be better for it. In brief, a tyrannical father brow-beating
+wife and children with rules of conduct even
+down to terrorism over the most trivial incidents, substituted
+fear for love in the hearts in the home circle.
+“Bring up a child in the way he should go” was his axiom
+which he enforced with the big stick. The result was
+what might be expected where the sublime note of the
+Nazarene, “Love one another,” was forgotten. A social
+worker checking up a wayward child uncovered the misery
+of wife and children and rescued the girl.</p>
+
+<p>We don’t know how far such rigidity in loveless homes
+extends. It does not seem possible that father or mother
+could exert such tyranny. But there is no question that
+the attitude which this sketch so powerfully portrays
+is a serious factor in the making of society as it is to-day.
+Suppression by force creates the situation that leads to
+an explosion with disastrous results. This was the case
+not many years ago with the Romanoff dynasty of Russia;
+it is the inevitable result in the nation, the state and in
+the home. We do not doubt that dregs in the social scale
+too often result from blind, unintelligent, inhuman tyranny
+in the home. The Teacher of Nazareth certainly
+reminded the world of that when he said of the commandments,
+“The greatest of these is love.”</p>
+
+<p class="right">—Editorial in <i>Evening World Herald</i>, Omaha, Neb., November 12, 1928.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>THE AMATEUR ARRIVES</h3>
+
+<p>At what stage in its development the tribe began to
+seek means of collectively expressing itself must be left
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_61">[61]</span>to the author of the “Golden Bough” to determine. Rudyard
+Kipling, however, having made some slight study
+of the organization of the Solutreans, arrived at the conclusion
+that the modes adopted about the time the glacial
+ice began to retreat from France and Great Britain were
+numerous and altogether sound. “There are nine-and-sixty
+ways of composing tribal lays, and every single one
+of them is right,” he observes.</p>
+
+<p>To-day the tribe still has its lays, but it calls them one-act
+plays by amateurs. They are just as authentic as the
+lays of the Solutreans, but the professional producer
+labors under the obsession that, whether there are sixty-nine
+ways, or more, or less, of writing them, every single
+one of them is wrong from the standpoint of the regular
+theatre. The professional producer has a formula the
+substance of which is that a play, to succeed, must be
+written to what is understood to be the order of the
+audience. Certain things that will “get across” must be
+put into it; certain others must be carefully excluded.
+So audiences listen year after year to standardized productions,
+interspersed at rare intervals by the works of
+the few men of genius who are strong enough to make
+their own rules....</p>
+
+<p>The amateur, therefore, is driven to the Little Theatre
+and this at once effectually damns him in the eyes of
+professional producer and professional critic alike. As
+a famous Chicago critic wrote, nothing that is any good
+can come out of the Little Theatre, and it rather increases
+its handicap if a playlet wins a prize in a Little
+Theatre contest.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_62">[62]</span></p>
+
+<p>The impossible, however, has happened. A Little
+Theatre play has not only won acceptance on the Orpheum
+Circuit but has become the head-liner. The play
+is “The Undercurrent,” and it is astonishingly outside
+the limits of the formula mentioned above. The author,
+Mrs. Fay Ehlert, owes her first chance to enter the field
+in competition with the “regulars” to the chairman of
+the circuit....</p>
+
+<p>He was willing to try anything once, so he had it put
+on at a Sunday matinée in Chicago, before the hardest
+possible audience. It was not even set down on the bill
+for that first try-out. It was not only at the disadvantage
+of being the curtain-raiser, but it was acted by amateurs,
+students and professors of the Northwestern University,
+who, unaccustomed to the auditorium, spoke in tones
+too low. Furthermore, it was a “sad” play. In short, every
+element was present that seemed from the beginning to
+preclude success....</p>
+
+<p>But it succeeded as only one play in years succeeds.
+The hard-faced men who attend Sunday afternoon performances
+in Chicago sat silent for a moment when the
+curtain fell and then broke into tremendous applause,
+giving the first of the series of repeated curtain-calls that
+was to mark the subsequent progress of “The Undercurrent”
+on the Orpheum Circuit. Localized as the action
+is in a city of the United States, and limited in time
+almost to the moment, the playlet, nevertheless, contains
+elements of universality that have made it as acceptable
+in Canada as across the border. It was presented for the
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_63">[63]</span>first time in Vancouver on Monday at the Orpheum and
+is on the bill for the rest of the week.</p>
+
+<p>Criticism of the play as a play appears in another
+column of The Morning Star. Suffice it to say here, that
+whatever its strictly dramatic value, it demonstrates that
+the tribal lay is rightly written when it is so written as
+to tell the tribal story, and without any design of effecting
+specific reactions among its auditors.</p>
+
+<p>In other words, if the play, whether a one-act playlet
+or a drama in three acts, truly interprets the tragedy and
+comedy of life, the reactions will take care of themselves,
+the climaxes will come in their natural places, and instead
+of a machine-made production, trim and neat, a living
+thing will appear which its very excresences and awkwardnesses
+will only make more vital.</p>
+
+<p>“The Undercurrent” will not be the last Little Theatre
+play to be billed along with “sister acts” and song-and-dance
+features. The tribe is likely to hear its own lays
+hereafter in the middle of the clearing.</p>
+
+<p class="right">—Editorial in <i>The Morning Star</i>, Vancouver, B. C., September 4, 1928.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>IGNORANT MAKE VIRTUE A CRIME</h3>
+
+<p>It is seldom that a vaudeville audience, or for that
+matter any other audience, has an opportunity of seeing
+so perfect a piece of stagecraft as “The Undercurrent,”
+which was shown last week at Nixon’s Grand Opera
+House on the R-K-O circuit.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_64">[64]</span></p>
+
+<p>The one-act play presented a vivid picture of life, the
+characters being a brutal janitor and his brow-beaten
+wife, their son and daughter, a mischievous neighbor
+and a social worker.</p>
+
+<p>The playlet showed many things. It showed how, in
+the hands of the ignorant, virtue is transformed into a
+cruel crime. Pa Fishyer has a code of good conduct which
+he instills into his family with blows and paternal tyranny.
+The family is spiritually sick, and they fear and
+hate him. The playlet is another evidence of growing
+self-consciousness and a return visit would be more than
+welcome.</p>
+
+<p class="right">—Editorial in <i>Philadelphia Daily News</i>, March 18, 1929.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>MRS. FAY EHLERT</h3>
+
+<p>To-day, at 1 <span class="allsmcap">P.M.</span>, in Beury Auditorium, the author
+of “The Undercurrent,” a one-act play, will address
+Temple University students under the auspices of the
+Templayers.</p>
+
+<p>It is interesting to note that “The Undercurrent,”
+which Mrs. Fay Ehlert submitted to the Little Theatre
+tournament in Chicago, won the Edith Rockefeller McCormick
+cup, the first prize. What is even more interesting
+and should arouse the investigation by students
+is that this playlet is regarded by many critics as the greatest
+one-act production ever written.</p>
+
+<p>Temple students should avail themselves of this rare
+opportunity to meet or listen to Mrs. Ehlert. There is
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_65">[65]</span>no doubt that she will have a message to give to her
+audience, especially that group interested in contemporaneous
+dramatics. Occasions like this help to round up
+the education of college students for they bring to the
+college speakers who are in actual contact with authorities
+in the work-a-day practical world.</p>
+
+<p class="right">—Editorial in <i>Temple University News</i>, Philadelphia, Pa., March 8, 1929.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<p>The thanks of a public extending far beyond the comparatively
+narrow limits of vaudeville most assuredly will
+be heaped on President Hiram S. Brown of R-K-O for
+his recent declaration in favor of stretching the major
+circuit’s policy in regard to the one-act play....</p>
+
+<p>Often, in fact much too often, the former administrations
+of the big time have promised solemnly that they
+will boost the one-act play.... It has almost reached
+the point, however, where the cry of “Wolf” has been
+given too often. Yet, with the undisputed success of Fay
+Ehlert’s classic of a one-acter, <i>The Undercurrent</i>, ringing
+in our ears, we can conceive of the big time being
+really in earnest now to boost sketch material as it has
+never been boosted before. After all, <i>The Undercurrent</i>
+is making money for R-K-O, and it is creating good will.
+Every movement needs its leader. The dramatic sketch
+in vaudeville has one in Mrs. Ehlert and her knockout
+of a sketch.</p>
+
+<p>Bringing the one-acter back to its old place in the
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_66">[66]</span>vaudeville realm will mean more to vaudeville (as vaudeville
+and not as an impersonal link in a monopolistic
+chain) than any single factor we can think of at this
+writing. The sketch fills a place that cannot be usurped
+by flash and acrobatic acts and “whoopee” units. One
+can’t get away from the fact that there has been something
+vitally lacking in vaudeville these last several
+seasons while the sketch has been wearing the weeds
+as a grass widow, divorced from its rightful mate, vaudeville.</p>
+
+<p>We like and heartily applaud Hi Brown’s publicized
+determination to boost the one-acter. He can stop our
+little show any day in the week by proving to us
+and all the others interested that he means what he
+says.</p>
+
+<p class="right">—Editorial in <i>The Billboard</i>, April 13, 1929.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>THE THEATRE’S POWER</h3>
+
+<p>One of the splendid examples of the excellent work by
+the “Little Theatres” of this country is to be staged in
+Albany next week in Fay Ehlert’s “The Undercurrent,”
+booked for the Grand.</p>
+
+<p>In these days of “whoopee” shows, canned music and
+celuloid thrillers it is refreshing to find, of all places, in
+a vaudeville bill a burning human drama that drives
+home a moral lesson, vividly and concisely and makes
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_67">[67]</span>one feel that the theatre is actually a force in the development
+of American character.</p>
+
+<p>There is a real hope for the legitimate drama when a
+vaudeville house makes a play like this one a feature
+of its bill.</p>
+
+<p class="right">—Editorial in <i>The Albany Citizen</i>, April 5, 1929.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>THE UNDERCURRENT</h3>
+
+<p>Ugyancsak nyitott szemmel kell a világban járni
+annak, aki a minden szépitgetés nélküli reális életet
+akarja a szinpadra vinni a maga kegyetlen, hideg és
+kiméletlen valóságában. A körülöttük mozgó zavaros
+athmoszféra minden furcsaságát és szertelenségét
+legkevésbé azok érzékelik, kik szenvedő alanyai az
+élet kisebb-nagyobb tragikumának.</p>
+
+<p>Más légkörben élő és tisztultabb erkölcsi érzékkel
+rendelkező egyének képesek csak megérteni azokat
+a szenvedéseket és belőlük levonható tanulságokat,
+mik az emberi erények és gyengeségek összeütközéséből
+keletkeznek.</p>
+
+<p>A mindennapi élet soha meg nem szűnő apró
+tragikumait szinpadra csak lehet vinni, ha azok a
+megszólalásig hüvisszatükröződései az életnek. Máskülönben
+unalmas, szintelen és erőtlen a darab, mert
+apró drámák — kis szenzációk.</p>
+
+<p>A nyomort, sőtétséget és emberi szenvedést megkapóbban
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_68">[68]</span>Maxim Gorkijnál senki sem tudta szinpadra
+vinni. Azonban Gorkij egy férfi volt, kinek
+irányát követni csak férfiak merészelték, mert
+alacsonyabb lelki életet élők világának tanulmányozására
+a gyengébb nem idegrendszere nem volt
+berendezve.</p>
+
+<p>Azonban a modern nő lépést tart a férfiakkal és
+nem riad vissza olyan problémák fejtegetésétől,
+mikre a tegnap nője még borzalommal gondolt
+volna. Egy ilyen uttörő, modern nő Fay Ehlert, ki
+“Undercurrent” cimü egy felvonásos drámájában
+merész kézzel, de érző szivvel tár elénk egy mindennapi
+életképet, melynek milliőjét Gorkij sem
+választhatta volna meg reálisabban. Ez az izigvérig
+modern nő megtalálja még a legsötétebb környezetben
+is a jót és nemeset, az egyszerü külső
+alatt is finoman érzékeny szivet, s a határtalan anyai
+szeretetnek és aggodalomnak egyszerü keresetlen
+szavakban annyi melegseggel képes kifejezést adni,
+hogy a közönség átérzi, sőt átéli a szeme előtt
+lejátszódó kis tragédia minden fájdalmát.</p>
+
+<p class="right">—Editorial in <i>Philadelphia I Függetlenség—Independence</i>, March 15, 1929.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>“THE UNDERCURRENT”</h3>
+
+<p>Fay Ehlerts packende Skizze aus dem Leben.
+Zugstück in Keith’s Palace Theater.</p>
+
+<p>Wer in ein Vaudeville-Theater geht, weiß meistens schon
+im voraus, was er zu sehen bekommt. Manchmal wird man
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_69">[69]</span>aber überrascht, angenehm überrascht, wie diese Woche im
+Keith’s Palace Theater. Tanz und Gesang rauschen an
+uns vorüber, auf einmal, plötzlich und unerwartet, steht
+man mitten im Leben, draußen auf der Straße der Großstadt,
+oder in der “Basement”-Küche eines Hausverwalters,
+des “Janitors” eines amerikanischen Wohnhauses. Die
+Vorgänge in der Familie versetzen uns in die rauhe Wirklichkeit.
+Der Vater glaubt seinen Erziehungspflichten zu
+genügen, wenn er seine zwei Kinder, Annie und Emil,
+recht streng behandelt, zu sklavischen Gehorsam erzieht, so
+wie man es “vordem” mit ihm gemacht hat. Er erreicht
+aber gerade das Gegenteil. Die Mutter erzittert in Furcht
+vor ihm, und die Kinder schlagen den falschen Weg ein.
+Wir lesen so viel über Kindererziehung und modernes
+Familienleben, hier ist ein-aktiges Drama, “The Undercurrent”
+von Fay Ehlert, das jeder Vater und jede Mutter
+sich ansehen sollte.</p>
+
+<p>Dem wahren Leber entnommen, packt das Stück mit
+unwiderstehlicher Gewalt und gibt jedem, den Vätern,
+Müttern, getreuen Nachbarn und desgleichen, eine gute
+Lehre mit auf den Weg. Kein Wunder, daß das Haus
+nach der Vorstellung in Beifallsstürme ausbrach und der
+Vorhang sich achtmal hob und senkte, die Zuschauer im
+Theater sitzen blieben, um das Stück ein zweites Mal zu
+sehen, während inzwischen draußen auf der Straße die
+Schaulustigen in langen Reihen standen und ungeduldig
+auf Einlaß warteten. Eine wunderbare Skizze, von Fay
+Ehlert den Tiefen des Menschenherzens abgelauscht!</p>
+
+<p>Die Verfasserin hat das Stück selbst in Szene gesetzt und
+sich auch hierbei als Künstlerin erwiesen. Gespielt wurde
+von den Vertretern der verschiedenen Rollen mit staunenswerter
+Echtheit. Da muß zuerst Harriet Allyn erwähnt
+werden, die in der Rolle der Mutter eigentlich einen
+Charakter schuf, der im Theaterleben bis jetzt nur sehr
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_70">[70]</span>selten zu finden war, eine von Angst und Fürsorge für die
+Kinder und unterwürfigem Gehorsam gegen den Mann
+zermürbte Frau.</p>
+
+<p>Die Unterströmung, die das ganze Stück durchzieht, ist
+das Wesen des Vaters. Er hat die gute Absicht, seine
+Kinder ordentlich zu erziehen. Manchmal fühlt man Mitleid
+mit dem Mann, der in seiner Unkenntnis der menschlichen
+Psyche den Bogen allzustraff spannt. Wir könnten
+uns keinen besseren Vertreter für die Rolle denken als Curt
+Benisch. Seine verhaltene Wut, seine zurückgedämmte
+Kraft, das Bewußtsein, daß er unbedingt recht handelt nach
+seinen Begriffen, das alles wußte Curt Benisch in großem
+Künstlertum zum Ausdruck zu bringen. Die Zuschauer
+saßen in nervöser Spannung, daß sein Temperament unerwartet
+auch über sie hereinbrechen möchte.</p>
+
+<p>Fast ohne ein Wort zu sprechen, zeichnete Charles White
+den Sohn; in Kostüm und Ausdruck durchaus lebenswahr
+wird die Tochter Annïe von Gladys Pfeffer gespielt; die
+schwatzhafte, klatschsüchtige Nachbarin und das versöhnende
+Element, die Wohlfahrtsdame, finden in Florence Thompson
+und Ethel Swift geeignete Vertreter. Alles in allem:
+ein glänzendes Stück, brillant inszeniert und ganz hervorragend
+gespielt. Hut ab!</p>
+
+<p class="right">—<i>Wächter und Anzeiger</i>, Cleveland, Ohio, December 12, 1928.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>PRZEDSTAWIENIE SŁAWNEJ AUTORKI</h3>
+
+<p>W naszem mieście będziemy mieli sposobność
+zobaczyć po raz pierwszy sztukę p. t. “The Undercurrent,”
+napisaną przez Panią Fay Ehlert, żonę
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_71">[71]</span>Konsula tego kraju do Chile. Sztuka ta jest napisaną
+na tle życia ubogiego stróża, mieszkającego
+w suterynie wraz z rodziną.</p>
+
+<p>Sztuka “The Undercurrent” spotkała się z wielu
+trudnościami i przeszkodami, zanim dostała się na
+scenę. Wiadomem jest, jak nieraz autor, bardzo
+utalentowany, pisze, pracuje z zaparciem siebie,
+wykończa swoje dzieło w najlepszej myśli, w najlepszej
+wierze—i w końcu spotyka się z zawodem,
+z trudnościami różnemi, zanim jego dzieło jest
+przyjęte przez któregoś z dyrektorów teatralnych.
+Taki też los spotkał i Panią Ehlert, która wszystkie
+siły swego talentu wytężała i pracowała nad
+wykończeniem swej sztuki. Wiele by trzeba było
+poświęcić czesu, aby opisać, jakie trudności miała
+Pani Ehlert, aby zwrócić uwagę któregoś z impresarjów
+teatralnych na swą sztukę. Chodziła od
+jednego do drugiego dyrektora i wszędzie spotykała
+się z odmową. Nie dała jednak za wygraną.
+Wierząc mocno w gruntowną wartość swej pracy,
+swego dzieła—dopięła celu. Na sztukę jej zwrócił
+uwagę jeden ze znawców, ocenił ją i wystawił na
+scenie.</p>
+
+<p>Gdy pierwszy raz sztuka była odegrana, wywołała
+ona wielki entuzjazm wśród publiczności.—Wszyscy
+dyrektorzy, którzy przedtem odmówili,
+zauważyli, że popełnili wielki błąd i z żalem
+przyznali, że istotnie “The Undercurrent” jest
+dziełem artystycznem w swym rodzaju, którego
+oni nie umieli wpierw ocenić.</p>
+
+<p>Dobitnym dowodem zainteresowania się publiczności
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_72">[72]</span>tą sztuką jest fakt, że była ona grana od
+Kalifornji do New Yorku w pierwszorzędnych
+teatrach około ośmset razy.</p>
+
+<p>Z końcem tego tygodnia, to jest we czwartek,
+piątek i sobotę, sztuka ta jest wystawiana w
+teatrze Gaiety.</p>
+
+<p class="right">—<i>Maria G. Gomolska</i> in <i>Słowo Polskie</i>, April 19, 1929.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>HAIL THE PERFECT SKETCH!</h3>
+
+<p>Our humble genuflexions to its author, and a thousand
+thanks on behalf of all interested in the furtherance of
+the sketch in vaudeville to R-K-O for heaping upon it
+the distinction of booking it into the Palace and the
+choicest of its stands thruout the country. There may
+be better one-act plays, but we haven’t seen them in
+vaudeville yet. The time may come; real soon, we hope,
+if the big-time executives can be made to see that vaudeville
+sorely needs sketches with even an iota of the merit
+of Mrs. Ehlert’s brain child. In trade terms she has brought
+forth a Christ. As it winds its way thru the various sections
+of the country it will preach its mission, and who
+knows but at the end of its trail word will come of converts
+to the Great Cause. With “The Undercurrent”
+swinging along—and there’s no reason why it should not
+keep up its energetic pace for a long, long time—the case
+for the dramatic sketch will be kept alive. Let the protagonists
+of this form of vaudeville entertainment heat
+their iron while the fire is hot.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Ehlert’s playlet is a paradox of homeliness and
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_73">[73]</span>beauty, combining these qualities in a homogeneous mass
+as it was permitted Abe Lincoln to do. Its drabness is
+not cheap and sensational. It points no lucid moral. Like
+those literary vignettes lately grown popular it presents
+to us a moving, compelling slice of real-life action. It
+is left for the spectator to draw his conclusions. Whatever
+they may be there are few of normal intelligence who
+will not react emotionally and intellectually to the problem
+presented by the plotless plot.</p>
+
+<p>We are introduced to a janitor’s hovel in the basement
+of an apartment building. We see the bull-headed, ignorant
+father going thru the routine of an evening in what
+he calls home. There is the warped, beaten and loving
+mother; her dull, bullied son and the wayward daughter.
+A slatternly neighbor comes into the scene and thru
+her we are introduced into various angles of the family’s
+existence. Then enters a social worker. The human
+drama is on. It burns with its frankness and compels
+with its character drawing. We are made to see that
+the father, beaten into a senseless bully by his own progenitor,
+is in turn deluded into thinking that he is successful
+in beating doubtless virtue into his offspring. The
+girl is by nature a good girl, but her father’s bullying
+has driven her into the streets, and thence into the morals
+court. The janitor prides himself on the hair-trigger control
+he possesses over his children, but to those less blinded
+by their own ego the boy hates him worse than rat
+poison, and the girl is fast being pushed to ruin. The
+social worker is evidently on the scene in the nick of
+time, this being incidentally the only vestige of a plot
+in the playlet. The father is about to learn of his daughter’s
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_74">[74]</span>police record from the blabbering tongue of the
+neighbor when the lady of the upper strata concocts an
+alibi and saves the girl from a volley of welts and punches.
+Miss Social Worker takes the girl away from the cesspool—for
+good. As they are leaving the janitor asks that he be
+informed if the girl gives her future guardian trouble.
+Miss Social Worker’s parting shot, “You’d be a great
+help!” brings down the curtain.</p>
+
+<p>We’ve said enough about the play. As for the cast,
+it is overwhelming in its fitness. The bright and particular
+star, from our angle, is Harriet Allyn. In her Ma
+Fishyer role she puts over a piece of character portrayal
+that hasn’t been approached at the Palace since Lucille
+LaVerne fried bacon in Sun Up. It won’t be long before
+the money boys nab her. Curt Benisch, as Pa Fishyer,
+also gives a sensational performance. He’s a tabloid of
+Gregory Ratoff—and to us that means as good as they
+come. Gladys Pfeffer appeals mightily as the daughter,
+as does Charles White as the son. In her brief bits
+Florence Thompson does a corking job of the neighbor
+role. Margaret Moore was the least bit stiff in the social
+worker’s part, but she’s excused on the ground that she’s
+a late addition to the cast. Reception here went to six
+curtain calls and a show stop.</p>
+
+<p class="right">—<i>Elias E. Sugarman</i> in <i>The Billboard</i>, February 2, 1929.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>SUPERBILL OF VAUDEVILLE ON AT THE PALACE</h3>
+
+<p>Despite handicaps well-nigh unsurmountable, “The
+Undercurrent,” a one-act play by Fay Ehlert of Chicago,
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_75">[75]</span>not only made good at the Palace yesterday afternoon,
+but scored so decisively with the hard-boiled initial
+matinee audience of experienced vaudeville-goers as to
+leap to a headline position on an extraordinarily good
+bill—and that Palace Sunday matinee audience is seldom
+stampeded by anybody. Beatrice Lillie, for example,
+couldn’t get under its crust, nor Willie Collier, nor Florence
+Reed, and if President Coolidge and King George
+should hook up as a dancing team, they’d have to
+dance as well as Bill Robinson to get by.</p>
+
+<p>The handicaps “The Undercurrent” faced are these:</p>
+
+<p>(1) It originated in a “little theatre,” and good comes
+as seldom out of the “little theatre” as out of Nazareth;</p>
+
+<p>(2) it won first prize in a Chicago “little theatre” tournament,
+the Edith Rockefeller McCormick cup, than
+which nothing would seem to spell surer damnation;</p>
+
+<p>(3) it is presented by the same group of Evanston “little
+theatre” actors who played it originally, a handicap to
+be overcome only by a miracle. The Orpheum circuit
+of experienced amusement purveyors felt all these things
+so poignantly as to be constrained to offer an apology for
+giving it a place on the hill—“encouragement of home
+talent,” “civic pride,” or something like that.</p>
+
+<p>But “The Undercurrent” came through the ordeal
+with flying colors—and despite another handicap probably
+rectified by now, namely: the players, used to small
+halls, pitched their voices so low they were nearly lost
+in the vastness of the Palace auditorium.</p>
+
+<p>“The Undercurrent” is a tense story of sordid tenement
+life—a sort of an echo of “John Ferguson,” but
+not so much so as to rob Mrs. Ehlert of the glory of
+an original plot. This plot has to do with a stern, Bible-reading,
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_76">[76]</span>iron-willed janitor who has brought up his children
+in the way they should go, and whose daughter,
+escaping the stern discipline of the home, becomes a
+street walker. The episode pictured is the attempt of the
+daughter, her mother, and a social worker to keep the
+God-fearing janitor from finding out what his daughter
+has done. The plot is skillfully constructed, tense and explosive,
+and the acting is astonishingly good.</p>
+
+<p>There is no severer test for a dramatic sketch than
+the song and dance atmosphere of a vaudeville show,
+and “The Undercurrent” demonstrated yesterday that
+it is at least three times as good as it must have seemed
+in the “little theatre” tournament at the Goodman
+Theatre.</p>
+
+<p class="right">—<i>C. J. Bulliet</i> in <i>Chicago Evening Post</i>, June 25, 1928.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<p>Mrs. Ehlert’s play shows searchingly how a bigoted
+foreign father brings ruin upon the happiness of his
+family by warping justice into injustice through his fanatical
+method of administering it. It is a tense drama
+packed with interest from start to finish.</p>
+
+<p>The cast, the same that won the contest, is playing it
+at the Palace and giving an exceptionally fine performance,
+particularly C. Russell Small as the father, and
+Harriet Allyn as the mother. Excellent also are Gladys
+Pfeffer, Charles White, Ethel R. Swift and Helen
+Sanford. Over half a dozen curtain calls attested to that
+fact that an unusual offering such as this is a good
+piece of commercial “theatre” also.</p>
+
+<p class="right">—<i>Fritz Blocki</i> in <i>Chicago Evening American</i>, Tuesday, June 26, 1928.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_77">[77]</span></p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<p>“It’s an excellent one-acter, sharp, sure, unexpectedly
+effective.”</p>
+
+<p class="right">—<i>Robert Garland</i> in <i>The New York Telegram</i>, January 22, 1929.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<p>“This drama, which is sponsored by the Radio-Keith-Albee
+corporation, is an exceptionally fine contribution
+to the Vaudeville stage and far above the average sketch.
+A capable cast interpreted the roles.”</p>
+
+<p class="right">—<i>Julius Cohen</i> in <i>Journal of Commerce</i>, January, 22 1929.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>“THE UNDERCURRENT” ACTED AT THE PALACE</h3>
+
+<p class="center">Chicago Little Theatre Prize Winning Play is
+Realistic</p>
+
+<p>“It is written sincerely and observantly, and tells its
+not overburdening story with effective simplicity.”</p>
+
+<p class="right">—<i>John Byram</i> in <i>The New York Times</i>, January 21, 1929.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<p>“The author has captured the brutal atmosphere of
+a family in which the father, a janitor, believes that his
+children can be made to love him by continued mental
+and physical floggings, and has arranged the whole in
+a few deft situations.”</p>
+
+<p class="right">—<i>New York Herald-Tribune</i>, January 22, 1929.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_78">[78]</span></p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>RADIO-KEITH-ORPHEUM PALACE TRACK</h3>
+
+<p>Winners at a glance.</p>
+
+<p>1—“The Undercurrent”</p>
+
+<p>2—Barry &amp; Whitlege</p>
+
+<p>3—Webb &amp; Hay</p>
+
+<p>“It has been a long time since a sketch has been as well
+received at this track as was “The Undercurrent” last
+Monday night. The fans received it like money from
+home. Which proves that when a sketch is what it should
+be, it will be as well received as any other act.... This
+sketch would be good for a route, for it will play equally
+well anywhere.”</p>
+
+<p class="right">—<i>Paul Sweinhart</i> in <i>Zit’s</i>, January 26, 1929.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>MANHATTAN MADNESS</h3>
+
+<p>“To get good sketches for vaudeville is difficult, for
+to tell a story in 15 minutes, a complete story with a
+dramatic climax and coherent plot, gripping from beginning
+to end, requires exceedingly great skill. But
+this is what Mrs. Fay Ehlert has accomplished in “The
+Undercurrent,” at the Palace Theatre, after seven months’
+touring over R-K-O time.... Editorial comment has
+been showered on this terse little drama and it never fails
+to grip each audience and cause tremendous applause.”</p>
+
+<p class="right">—<i>Robert Coleman</i> in <i>Daily Mirror</i>, New York, N. Y., Monday, January 21, 1929.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_79">[79]</span></p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>NOBLE</h3>
+
+<p>Our Noble Prize award for today: To Mrs. Fay Ehlert,
+authoress of “The Undercurrent,” the Chicago Little
+Theater prize-winning skit, now a feature of the Palace
+bill closing today, for its inherent entertaining merits.</p>
+
+<p class="right">—<i>Ohio State Journal</i>, Columbus, November 28, 1928.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>PALACE</h3>
+
+<p>“The Undercurrent,” by Fay Ehlert, winner of the
+Edith Rockefeller McCormick cup in the recent Little
+Theatre contest, was presented in the four-spot. The play
+deals with a wayward daughter, Bible-reading father
+from the old country, social worker from the morals
+court, gossip and a brow-beaten mother and son. Whole
+family very much in awe of the stern father of the “old
+school,” with the little skit packing a tremendous wallop
+and holding the breaths of the house straight through
+from start to finish.”</p>
+
+<p class="right">—<i>Variety</i>, June 27, 1928.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<p>“The Undercurrent,” prize-winning play of the Chicago
+Little Theatre tournament, was in third position,
+and upon conclusion took nine curtains, none of which
+were begged. Harriett Allyn as a janitor’s wife, Curt
+Benisch as her husband, and Florence Thompson as a
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_80">[80]</span>neighbor, brought to this arty dramatic sketch a talent
+which made it outstanding and an act to be remembered.”</p>
+
+<p class="right">—<i>Inside Facts of Stage and Screen</i>, Los Angeles, Saturday, Oct. 13, 1928.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>AT THE PALACE</h3>
+
+<p>“Occupying an important spot at the Palace this week
+is a sketch straightly dramatic and singularly different
+from the general run of sketches.... A hideous cruel
+picture that Mrs. Ehlert has drawn with no small amount
+of skill.... An extraordinarily sincere and effective one-act
+play.”</p>
+
+<p class="right">—<i>Jeffery Holmesdale</i> in <i>The World</i>, New York, January 22, 1929.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>AT THE PALACE</h3>
+
+<p>“This observer, who has sat and squirmed through
+many a dull playlet on the Orpheum boards, found himself
+(with the rest of the audience) vigorously applauding
+a one-acter that has not a laugh in it.... It is heavily
+tragic, but so truly written and ably performed that
+it gripped the attention of an audience that had expected
+the worst. The cast took six curtain calls, an amazing
+thing for unknown players in an unknown playlet. The
+play comes to New York after a similar success over the
+whole R-K-O route, and if Vaudeville’s new moguls
+have any lingering doubts that Palace audiences will
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_81">[81]</span>appreciate worthy sketches, the reception to Mrs. Ehlert’s
+work should clear their minds.”</p>
+
+<p class="right">—<i>Carl Helm</i> in <i>The New York Sun</i>, January 22, 1929.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>PLAYLET AIDS PALACE BILL</h3>
+
+<p class="center">Clever Sketch Tops Offering</p>
+
+<p>“If you can be thrilled by as perfectly written and presented
+a one-act playlet as has ever been offered to a
+Vaudeville audience, the Palace Theatre, where Fay
+Ehlert’s “The Undercurrent” is one of the chief offerings
+on an excellent program, is the spot for that type
+of reaction this week.... For its first New York showing
+the Palace Theatre was selected. The Palace has many
+times shown a restlessness during dramatic acts of this
+type. Sunday afternoon that same audience seemed to
+sit spellbound. Mrs. Ehlert has not only shown herself
+a word-character painter of ability, but she has also proved
+her adeptness in staging a playlet which she has done
+herself.”</p>
+
+<p class="right">—<i>H. David Strauss</i> in <i>The Morning Telegraph</i>, January 21, 1929.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_82">[82]</span></p>
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" aria-hidden="true">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_83">[83]</span></p>
+
+<h2 class="nobreak" id="LETTERS">LETTERS</h2>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_84">[84]</span></p>
+
+</div>
+
+<hr class="chap x-ebookmaker-drop" aria-hidden="true">
+
+<div class="chapter">
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_85">[85]</span></p>
+
+<h2 class="nobreak" id="LETTERS_1">LETTERS</h2>
+
+</div>
+
+<h3>GENERAL FEDERATION OF WOMEN’S CLUBS<br>
+1928-1930</h3>
+
+<p class="center">DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WELFARE<br>
+MRS. SAIDIE ORR-DUNBAR, CHAIRMAN<br>
+<span class="smaller">310 FITZPATRICK BLOCK, PORTLAND, OREG.</span></p>
+
+<p class="center">Division of Correction<br>
+MISS JULIA K. JAFFRAY, CHAIRMAN<br>
+<span class="smaller">730 FIFTH AVE., NEW YORK, N. Y.</span></p>
+
+<p class="center">PRESIDENT<br>
+MRS. JOHN F. SIPPEL<br>
+<span class="smaller">307 ST. DUNSTAN’S ROAD, HOMELAND</span><br>
+<span class="smcap">Baltimore, Md.</span></p>
+
+<p class="center">GENERAL HEADQUARTERS<br>
+<span class="smaller">1734 N STREET, N. W.</span><br>
+<span class="smcap">Washington, D. C.</span></p>
+
+<p class="center">MRS. VALENTINE B. FISHER<br>
+<span class="smaller">707 TWELFTH STREET, BOULDER, COLO.</span></p>
+
+<p class="center">MRS. B. F. WESTMORE<br>
+<span class="smaller">716 OLD NATIONAL BANK BLDG., SPOKANE, WASH.</span></p>
+
+<p class="right">May 13, 1929.</p>
+
+<p class="noindent"><span class="smcap">My dear Mrs. Ehlert</span>:</p>
+
+<p>May I congratulate you most heartily upon “The Undercurrent”
+which I saw last Saturday night. It shows
+a very keen insight into “things as they are”—everyone
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_86">[86]</span>meaning well, everyone blundering and all grieving that
+a young girl is going wrong.</p>
+
+<p>Not since Jean Webster in “Daddy Long Legs” interpreted
+the treatment generally accorded to orphans
+have I seen as faithful and striking a picture of the
+well-meaning forces which wreck young lives.</p>
+
+<p>I understand that the play is now available for
+amateurs and will do all in my power to induce women’s
+clubs to present it. The results will be telling!</p>
+
+<p>Can’t you take little Annie to a Woman’s Reformatory
+and in picturing her life there show those of us dealing
+with reformatory problems where we are falling short?</p>
+
+<p>Every good wish for continued success.</p>
+
+<p class="center">Cordially yours,</p>
+
+<p class="right"><span class="smcap">Julia K. Jaffray</span><br>
+<span style="margin-right: 3em;">Chairman</span></p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>NEW YORK STATE FEDERATION OF WOMEN’S CLUBS</h3>
+
+<p class="center"><span class="smcap">Mrs. Charles, J. Reeder</span>, President<br>
+956 State Street, Carthage, N. Y.</p>
+
+<p class="center">MEMBERSHIP 400,000<br>
+ORGANIZED 1894</p>
+
+<p class="center">Department of Fine Arts<br>
+Division of Drama<br>
+<span class="smcap">Mrs. Edmund Gale Jewett</span><br>
+266 Washington Ave. Brooklyn, N. Y.</p>
+
+<p class="noindent"><span class="smcap">My dear Mrs. Ehlert</span>,</p>
+
+<p>I must congratulate you on your remarkable little
+play, “The Undercurrent.”</p>
+
+<p>I saw it one afternoon recently and was so impressed
+by its unusualness that I wanted my husband to see it
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_87">[87]</span>with me, so I saw it again last night with him. He felt
+about it just as I did.</p>
+
+<p>What a story it tells in that short time! The characters
+are so sharply drawn. It is splendidly played. The
+effect on the audience was positively electric last night.</p>
+
+<p>Audiences and their reactions are always of great
+interest to me. It seems a real feat for you to have
+gotten this play into Vaudeville—and yet how wise of
+Vaudeville.</p>
+
+<p>I believe amateurs could give “The Undercurrent”
+with satisfaction.</p>
+
+<p>It is a great little playlet, my dear Mrs. Ehlert. May
+it continue long on its brilliantly successful way.</p>
+
+<p class="center">Most sincerely,</p>
+
+<p class="right">(Mrs. Edmund Gale) <span class="smcap">Eugenie Jewett</span><br>
+<span style="margin-right: 4.0em;">Chairman Division Drama,</span><br>
+<span style="margin-right: 6.0em;">Department Fine Arts,</span><br>
+<span style="margin-right: 11.0em;">N.Y.S.F.W.C.</span></p>
+
+<p>May the eleventh, 1929.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<p class="mt2 right">March 12, 1929.</p>
+
+<p class="noindent">Mrs. Fay Ehlert,<br>
+Authoress, “The Undercurrent,”<br>
+The Roosevelt,<br>
+New York City.</p>
+
+<p class="noindent"><span class="smcap">Dear Mrs. Ehlert</span>:</p>
+
+<p>An urge impells me to say something regarding your
+play, “The Undercurrent.” It is no inclination for flattery.
+It is not an ambition to produce a sales-talk. This
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_88">[88]</span>would be quite unnecessary since the public is “sold” on
+your play. Nor are my remarks designed as an advertising
+testimonial, stereotyped for renumeration. Most certainly,
+you have received a multitude of voluntary
+comments which are highly complimentary. Since I represent
+another field I will leave the critics concern themselves
+with the dramaturgical art of the play. Had I the
+time I would enjoy making a sociological study and
+analysis. By way of substitution I am enclosing “Some
+Sociological Reflections” which are for your encouragement.
+You may use them as you see fit.</p>
+
+<p class="center">Yours in appreciation,</p>
+
+<p class="right"><span style="margin-right: 6.0em;"><span class="smcap">Harry F. Weber</span>,</span><br>
+ Professor, Sociology of Histrionics.</p>
+
+<figure class="figcenter illowp100" style="max-width: 6.25em;">
+ <img class="w100" src="images/deco.jpg" alt="" data-role="presentation">
+</figure>
+
+<h3>SOME SOCIOLOGICAL REFLECTIONS UPON
+FAY EHLERT’S “THE UNDERCURRENT”</h3>
+
+<p class="center">By Dr. H. F. Weber, Prof. Sociology of Histrionics,
+Albright College, Myerstown, Pa.</p>
+
+<p>Having an obsession for the sociological side of the
+drama-stage, I recently went to the theatre to estimate
+this alert (Ehlert) play called by the treacherous title,
+“The Undercurrent.” This current dragged me into a
+janitor’s basement room where I eddied helplessly in a
+whirl of life. Like the scoffer I staid to pray. Once I
+resisted the tow in an effort to ascertain the effect upon
+the audience but their dazzling, steady gaze stageward
+overcame me. This tabloid drama had blossomed into the
+universality of life. Back in the basement I remained
+until a kind curtain disenchanted me. My notebook was
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_89">[89]</span>blank. It is easy to realize why I speak of reflections rather
+than judgments, since my thoughts came after rather
+than with the presentation. Yet I did not forfeit my
+sensibilities even though my mind was in the play rather
+than upon it. “In the basement” I experienced several
+splendid and pleasant surprises:</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+
+<p class="hanging">1. The difference between my reading of the script
+and seeing the play.</p>
+
+<p class="hanging">2. That a play could be so “really real” and yet contain
+so much idealism.</p>
+
+<p class="hanging">3. That such a situation did not turn out to be a burlesque
+upon squalid life.</p>
+
+<p class="hanging">4. That the pornographic suggestion did not become
+obscene.</p>
+
+<p class="hanging">5. That so much of life could be concentrated into so
+small a space and time.</p>
+
+<p class="hanging">6. That a play not written with a problematic motive
+could touch upon so many social problems.</p>
+
+<p class="hanging">7. That the broken English dialogue could be made
+understandable throughout.</p>
+
+<p class="hanging">8. That so serious a play would be taken so seriously
+by the Vaudeville audience and so appropriate a part
+of the program.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>The title was correct. Society does have its undercurrent
+which drags down helpless victims against their
+own efforts. The “plotless plot” reveals still other paradoxes:</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+
+<p class="hanging">1. Severe Sincerity.</p>
+
+<p class="hanging">2. Homely Beauty.</p>
+
+<p class="hanging">3. White Lie Truthfulness.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_90">[90]</span></p>
+
+<p class="hanging">4. Cesspool Home.</p>
+
+<p class="hanging">5. Bitter Righteousness.</p>
+
+<p class="hanging">6. Forced Love.</p>
+
+<p class="hanging">7. Harsh Charity.</p>
+
+<p class="hanging">8. Homeward Waywardness.</p>
+
+<p class="hanging">9. Hereditary Environment.</p>
+
+<p class="hanging">10. Superior Inferiority.</p>
+
+<p class="hanging">11. American Immigrant.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>The lesson-seekers as reformers, ministers, judges, educators,
+social workers, parents, sexologists, humanitarianists,
+eugenicists, euthenicists, and mere conversationalists
+can find innumerable “morals” hovering about each one
+of the characters of the play:</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+
+<p class="hanging">1. The thick-headed, self-centered, sincere, father;</p>
+
+<p class="noindent2">Domination of father, Harsh idealism from ancestors,
+Puritanism, Relation of parent to offspring,
+The immigrant in America, Old World views in the
+New World.</p>
+
+<p class="hanging">2. The long-suffering, helpless, warped, beaten, loving
+mother;</p>
+
+<p class="noindent2">Mother love, Dominated Womanhood, Equality of
+the sexes.</p>
+
+<p class="hanging">3. The dull, bullied, shut-in, son;</p>
+
+<p class="noindent2">Stifled personality, crushed individuality, Child
+guidance, Repression, The right to be well born,
+Child labor.</p>
+
+<p class="hanging">4. The good, wayward daughter;</p>
+
+<p class="noindent2">The Revolt of Youth, Social vice, Fallen women,
+Double standard of morals, Conditions of working
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_91">[91]</span>girls, Drawing power of mother love, Influence of
+associates.</p>
+
+<p class="hanging">5. The nosey, spiteful, slatternly neighbor;</p>
+
+<p class="noindent2">Intruding, meddling neighbors, jealousy, gossip,
+Keeping up (down) with the Joneses, “Flat ethics
+and etiquette.”</p>
+
+<p class="hanging">6. The court investigating, social worker;</p>
+
+<p class="noindent2">Usefulness and necessity of the social worker, Solving
+cases of maladjustment, The milk of human
+kindness, Probation for innocent offenders, Not letter
+but spirit of the law, Not rules but common
+sense, Uncharitable charity.</p>
+
+<p class="hanging">7. The family in general;</p>
+
+<p class="noindent2">How the other half lives, Appreciation for blessings,
+Over-strict home life, Depressing slum environment,
+Ignorance, Poverty, Unemployment, Living
+wage, Standard of living, Equal opportunity, Ossification
+of society, The melting pot,—</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>But I must cease this vivisection or the play will be
+played out. It must not be torn into such small bits. Let
+it suffice to say that there is something in it for everyone
+and he who listens can hear between the lines. The
+play’s value cannot be measured by the response from
+the chairs. “The Undercurrent” grips. The audience
+when scattered will remember it long after the best vaudeville
+joke is forgotten. The longer the memory the “gripper”
+the Undercurrent. The blighted home depicted will
+help to soften the atmosphere of the audient’s own home,
+which heretofore however slight may have been tainted
+unwittingly by an undercurrent.</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_92">[92]</span></p>
+
+<p>Perhaps then, the little masterpiece, in vaudeville called
+a sketch, does have a purpose. A discovery of it will have
+more sociological significance than for play-building
+technique. In the restricted sense of the latter there is no
+author’s “moral.” It does not present propaganda. Yet
+the vaudeville audience is bound to carry away a meaning.</p>
+
+<p>Harlow in his “Growth of United States” writes, “Perfectly
+simple ideas, boldly stated and constantly reiterated,
+if given wide circulation, no matter whether they
+are truth or falsehood, have a powerful fascination for
+the majority of mankind.” Just as the vaudeville stage
+is the feeder for all branches of amusement the vaudeville
+audience represents the most varied cross-section of society,
+and permeates itself through it. The vaudevillean
+by his “catch-phrases and wise-cracks” determines many
+social attitudes for his clients across the foot-lights. They,
+in turn picking up these “cleverisms,” pass them on to
+their fellowmen as illuminating truths (modern proverbs).</p>
+
+<p>It certainly must mean the elevation of social standards
+when “The Undercurrent” gets a hearing. It has
+a personality—when this human drama is on it corrals
+the emotions by its characterization, frankness, and reality.
+Like the best personalities it is contagious, makes
+others wish to hover near it, imitate it, admire it. In spite
+of proffering no solution to the many problems which it
+suggests, the audience goes away with the resolution that
+things must go better in the future. Out of the despair
+of this effective simple story arises hope. Although little
+ratiocination there will be contemplation. Perhaps few
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_93">[93]</span>will be transformed into saints but many will become
+more human.</p>
+
+<p>All personality being elusive, it is difficult to determine
+from where the personality of this deft sketch comes,—the
+cast? the setting? the lines? the action? perhaps the
+author! One can be a little more certain where it goes.
+This will locate a purpose, hopefully the purpose. “The
+Undercurrent” audience senses the motive, “Life; not as
+a strange interlude of many excruciating acts, not as a
+morbid mundanity of an isolated act, but as mortal activity
+flavored with sympathy.” The spirit of pity is propagated.
+Not that it is unfortunate to be compelled to
+live but that no one should be compelled to live unfortunately.
+Briefer stated this suggests “the more abundant
+life for all.”</p>
+
+<p>The playlet with its clamorous reception as the sketch
+supreme appears to be prophetic of:</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+
+<p class="hanging">1. Better interhuman relationships.</p>
+
+<p class="hanging">2. Social values in a mechanistic standardized age.</p>
+
+<p class="hanging">3. Changes in the Drama-Stage; New things in vaudeville,
+Western inroads upon “Broadway,” Conquest
+by the amateur.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+<h4>SOME UNSURPASSED STUDENT IMPRESSIONS</h4>
+
+<p>In order to broaden the range of reaction, “The Undercurrent”
+was brought before the unsuspecting class
+in the Sociology of Histrionics. This course has as its
+objective the sociological study of the drama-stage. None
+of the class had heard of the play or its author. No effort
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_94">[94]</span>was made to arouse enthusiasm or to laud its merits, in
+fact quite the reverse. Eliminating the preliminary description
+and the directions for characterization, the script
+was read once in a monotone. Without further information
+or class discussion each student was asked to write
+upon scratch paper his or her opinion, especially including
+adverse criticism. They were given to understand that
+their papers would not be read in class or have any bearing
+upon their grades. No indication disclosed what use
+might be made of these impressions. The results under
+these handicaps are quite startling. The following extracts
+were made without the students’ knowledge or
+permission.</p>
+
+<p>The extremist of the class objected to the play as having
+no plot, a boresome foreign accent, a repulsive situation,
+a danger of tempting people to imitate that kind
+of life, better for children than adults, and that anyone
+who could appreciate such a play would have no capacity
+for good tragedy.</p>
+
+<p>However the consensus of opinion of the class was quite
+different. One of the ladies felt, “The lesson taught by
+the play seemed to be the outstanding thing, the fact
+that the man was so wrong and yet could quote scripture
+to prove his point.... We can all easily become
+friends of the girl Annie, and pity her plight, especially
+when we know it is so true to life as we have heard
+of it. I do not like to bring the hardness and cruelty of
+life in its treatment of some people to everyone and as
+I have no better method to suggest—of bringing it before
+someone who might be able to help remedy the condition,
+I would not try to stop these plays. The characters
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_95">[95]</span>are very vividly portrayed, particularly the father’s. When
+his lines were being read I suffered the reaction of wanting
+to stop them, to change it; I didn’t want to hear it
+any further without doing something to that man. For
+this type of play I think it very good.”</p>
+
+<p>Quotations from other students follow:</p>
+
+<p>“The play was suggestive of many things and many
+purposes.”</p>
+
+<p>“The play emphasized the fact that real strict parents
+create in their children hate and fear instead of love for
+them.”</p>
+
+<p>“It gives us an idea of the life one leads in a flat. The
+father was so cruel in his way of bringing up his children—they
+did not have a chance to speak for themselves.
+The social workers of the day can help children
+in such predicaments. It would also help children that
+have life easy and to appreciate the advantages they have.”</p>
+
+<p>“It was written for amusement and also to show the
+good many are doing on the streets of large cities for the
+fallen people. The author had in mind to make the parents,
+who saw or read the play, pay more attention and
+spend more educating time with them.”</p>
+
+<p>“Evidently the play is meant to bring out the fact that
+home environment and discipline has a great influence
+upon youth, and a home in which the young are so repressed,
+directed and curbed, the influence is liable to be
+a negative one.... The most difficult cases the social
+worker has to deal with are these.... The selfishness,
+strictness, blindness, and one-track-minds of parents are
+responsible for much of youthful delinquency and disgrace.”</p>
+
+<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_96">[96]</span></p>
+
+<p>“A problem play to teach the effect of home life and
+conditions on the child’s life and behavior. Introduces
+somewhat secondarily the work and place of the Morals
+Courts, which investigate the environment for the possible
+causes of crimes. Portrays living conditions of the
+ignorant and poverty-stricken class.... The play teaches
+its lesson.... An indirect method frequently is more
+successful than one whose purpose is known by all concerned.”</p>
+
+<p>“Training a child in the way he should go may be
+a good proverb, but it is not a wise plan to scare children
+into lying and leaving home, associating with wrong
+companions and thus getting into trouble.... It’s a
+good play and many instances just like it occur nowadays....
+The mother certainly realized what should be
+done.”</p>
+
+<p>And lastly will be given the unedited report of one
+who seemed indifferent during the single reading of
+the play:</p>
+
+<p>“The play was interesting. It portrayed or was typical
+of the life it portrayed; that is, the slums. I had a vivid
+picture of the house and clear impression of the father
+in his burly way. The characters were well written. It
+was a good “unwritten” character sketch. You could
+easily judge or tell what type of characters they were. The
+plot was very simple but I think incompleted. The play
+was well named. We should have more of those type of
+plays because so many people do not realize how some
+people do exist. Of course there are some who would
+refuse to believe it but then it wouldn’t do any harm for
+them to be informed. The type of play to have are those
+<span class="pagenum" id="Page_97">[97]</span>true to life. Too many plays do not acquaint us with
+actual life and we are disillusioned. The ‘ma’ and ‘pa’
+type are so frequent in the foreign element of our country
+that it is astounding. I like the dialect because if we
+are at all broad we will run across people who speak as
+they spoke and we should be able to understand. Some
+people are bored by those plays. I think they lack appreciation.”</p>
+
+</main>
+<div style='text-align:center'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 78852 ***</div>
+</body>
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+[Project Gutenberg](https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for eBook [#78852](https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78852)