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diff --git a/8736-8.txt b/8736-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b9b9e3a --- /dev/null +++ b/8736-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2602 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Gaspar Ruiz, by Joseph Conrad + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Gaspar Ruiz + +Author: Joseph Conrad + +Release Date: August, 2005 [EBook #8736] +Posting Date: June 18, 2009 +Last Updated: September 9, 2016 + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK GASPAR RUIZ *** + + + + +Produced by John Orford + + + + + + + + +GASPAR RUIZ + + +By Joseph Conrad + + + + +I + +A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity +which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of +society. + +Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their +virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary +importance; and then they become forgotten. The names of a few leaders +alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in +history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist +in books. + +The name of General Santierra attained that cold, paper-and-ink +immortality. He was a South American of good family, and the books +published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that +continent from the oppressive rule of Spain. + +That long contest, waged for independence on one side and for dominion +on the other, developed, in the course of years and the vicissitudes of +changing fortune, the fierceness and inhumanity of a struggle for +life. All feelings of pity and compassion disappeared in the growth of +political hatred. And, as is usual in war, the mass of the people, +who had the least to gain by the issue, suffered most in their obscure +persons and their humble fortunes. + +General Santierra began his service as lieutenant in the patriot army +raised and commanded by the famous San Martin, afterwards conqueror of +Lima and liberator of Peru. A great battle had just been fought on the +banks of the river Bio-Bio. Amongst the prisoners made upon the routed +Royalist troops there was a soldier called Gaspar Ruiz. His +powerful build and his big head rendered him remarkable amongst his +fellow-captives. The personality of the man was unmistakable. Some +months before, he had been missed from the ranks of Republican troops +after one of the many skirmishes which preceded the great battle. And +now, having been captured arms in hand amongst Royalists, he could +expect no other fate but to be shot as a deserter. + +Gaspar Ruiz, however, was not a deserter; his mind was hardly active +enough to take a discriminating view of the advantages or perils +of treachery. Why should he change sides? He had really been made a +prisoner, had suffered ill-usage and many privations. Neither side +showed tenderness to its adversaries. There came a day when he was +ordered, together with some other captured rebels, to march in the front +rank of the Royal troops. A musket, had been thrust into his hands. +He had taken it. He had marched. He did not want to be killed with +circumstances of peculiar atrocity for refusing to march. He did not +understand heroism, but it was his intention to throw his musket away at +the first opportunity. Meantime he had gone on loading and firing, from +fear of having his brains blown out, at the first sign of unwillingness, +by some non-commissioned officer of the King of Spain. He tried to set +forth these elementary considerations before the sergeant of the +guard set over him and some twenty other such deserters, who had been +condemned summarily to be shot. + +It was in the quadrangle of the fort at the back of the batteries which +command the road-stead of Valparaiso. The officer who had identified him +had gone on without listening to his protestations. His doom was sealed; +his hands were tied very tightly together behind his back; his body was +sore all over from the many blows with sticks and butts of muskets which +had hurried him along on the painful road from the place of his capture +to the gate of the fort. This was the only kind of systematic attention +the prisoners had received from their escort during a four days’ journey +across a scantily watered tract of country. At the crossings of rare +streams they were permitted to quench their thirst by lapping hurriedly +like dogs. In the evening a few scraps of meat were thrown amongst +them as they dropped down dead-beat upon the stony ground of the +halting-place. + +As he stood in the courtyard of the castle in the early morning, after +having been driven hard all night, Gaspar Ruiz’s throat was parched, and +his tongue felt very large and dry in his mouth. + +And Gaspar Ruiz, besides being very thirsty, was stirred by a feeling +of sluggish anger, which he could not very well express, as though the +vigour of his spirit were by no means equal to the strength of his body. + +The other prisoners in the batch of the condemned hung their heads, +looking obstinately on the ground. But Gaspar Ruiz kept on repeating: +“What should I desert for to the Royalists? Why should I desert? Tell +me, Estaban!” + +He addressed himself to the sergeant, who happened to belong to the same +part of the country as himself. But the sergeant, after shrugging his +meagre shoulders once, paid no further attention to the deep murmuring +voice at his back. It was indeed strange that Gaspar Ruiz should desert. +His people were in too humble a station to feel much the disadvantages +of any form of government. There was no reason why Gaspar Ruiz should +wish to uphold in his own person the rule of the King of Spain. Neither +had he been anxious to exert himself for its subversion. He had joined +the side of Independence in an extremely reasonable and natural manner. +A band of patriots appeared one morning early, surrounding his father’s +ranche, spearing the watch-dogs and hamstringing a fat cow all in the +twinkling of an eye, to the cries of “Viva La Libertad!” Their officer +discoursed of Liberty with enthusiasm and eloquence after a long and +refreshing sleep. When they left in the evening, taking with them some +of Ruiz, the father’s, best horses to replace their own lamed animals, +Gaspar Ruiz went away with them, having been invited pressingly to do so +by the eloquent officer. + +Shortly afterwards a detachment of Royalist troops, coming to pacify the +district, burnt the ranche, carried off the remaining horses and +cattle, and having thus deprived the old people of all their worldly +possessions, left them sitting under a bush in the enjoyment of the +inestimable boon of life. + + + + +II + +GASPAR Ruiz, condemned to death as a deserter, was not thinking either +of his native place or of his parents, to whom he had been a good son on +account of the mildness of his character and the great strength of his +limbs. The practical advantage of this last was made still more +valuable to his father by his obedient disposition. Gaspar Ruiz had an +acquiescent soul. + +But it was stirred now to a sort of dim revolt by his dislike to die the +death of a traitor. He was not a traitor. He said again to the sergeant: +“You know I did not desert, Estaban. You know I remained behind amongst +the trees with three others to keep the enemy back while the detachment +was running away!” + +Lieutenant Santierra, little more than a boy at the time, and unused as +yet to the sanguinary imbecilities of a state of war, had lingered +near by, as if fascinated by the sight of these men who were to be shot +presently--“for an example”--as the Commandante had said. + +The sergeant, without deigning to look at the prisoner, addressed +himself to the young officer with a superior smile. + +“Ten men would not have been enough to make him a prisoner, mi teniente. +Moreover, the other three rejoined the detachment after dark. Why should +he, unwounded and the strongest of them all, have failed to do so?” + +“My strength is as nothing against a mounted man with a lasso,” Gaspar +Ruiz protested eagerly. “He dragged me behind his horse for half a +mile.” + +At this excellent reason the sergeant only laughed contemptuously. The +young officer hurried away after the Commandante. + +Presently the adjutant of the castle came by. He was a truculent, +raw-boned man in a ragged uniform. His spluttering voice issued out of a +flat, yellow face. The sergeant learned from him that the condemned men +would not be shot till sunset. He begged then to know what he was to do +with them meantime. + +The adjutant looked savagely round the courtyard, and, pointing to the +door of a small dungeon-like guard-room, receiving light and air through +one heavily-barred window, said: “Drive the scoundrels in there.” + +The sergeant, tightening his grip upon the stick he carried in virtue +of his rank, executed this order with alacrity and zeal. He hit Gaspar +Ruiz, whose movements were slow, over his head and shoulders. Gaspar +Ruiz stood still for a moment under the shower of blows, biting his +lip thoughtfully as if absorbed by a perplexing mental process--then +followed the others without haste. The door was locked, and the adjutant +carried off the key. + +By noon the heat of that low vaulted place crammed to suffocation had +become unbearable. The prisoners crowded towards the window, begging +their guards for a drop of water; but the soldiers remained lying in +indolent attitudes wherever there was a little shade under a wall, while +the sentry sat with his back against the door smoking a cigarette, and +raising his eyebrows philosophically from time to time. Gaspar Ruiz +had pushed his way to the window with irresistible force. His capacious +chest needed more air than the others; his big face, resting with its +chin on the ledge, pressed close to the bars, seemed to support the +other faces crowding up for breath. From moaned entreaties they had +passed to desperate cries, and the tumultuous howling of those thirsty +men obliged a young officer who was just then crossing the courtyard to +shout in order to make himself heard. + +“Why don’t you give some water to these prisoners!” + +The sergeant, with an air of surprised innocence, excused himself by the +remark that all those men were condemned to die in a very few hours. + +Lieutenant Santierra stamped his foot. “They are condemned to death, not +to torture,” he shouted. “Give them some water at once.” + +Impressed by this appearance of anger, the soldiers bestirred +themselves, and the sentry, snatching up his musket, stood to attention. + +But when a couple of buckets were found and filled from the well, it was +discovered that they could not be passed through the bars, which were +set too close. At the prospect of quenching their thirst, the shrieks of +those trampled down in the struggle to get near the opening became very +heartrending. But when the soldiers who had lifted the buckets towards +the window put them to the ground again helplessly, the yell of +disappointment was still more terrible. + +The soldiers of the army of Independence were not equipped with +canteens. A small tin cup was found, but its approach to the opening +caused such a commotion, such yells of rage and’ pain in the vague +mass of limbs behind the straining faces at the window, that Lieutenant +Santierra cried out hurriedly, “No, no--you must open the door, +sergeant.” + +The sergeant, shrugging his shoulders, explained that he had no right +to open the door even if he had had the key. But he had not the key. +The adjutant of the garrison kept the key. Those men were giving much +unnecessary trouble, since they had to die at sunset in any case. +Why they had not been shot at once early in the morning he could not +understand. + +Lieutenant Santierra kept his back studiously to the window. It was +at his earnest solicitations that the Commandante had delayed the +execution. This favour had been granted to him in consideration of +his distinguished family and of his father’s high position amongst the +chiefs of the Republican party. Lieutenant Santierra believed that the +General commanding would visit the fort some time in the afternoon, +and he ingenuously hoped that his naive intercession would induce +that severe man to pardon some, at least, of those criminals. In the +revulsion of his feeling his interference stood revealed now as guilty +and futile meddling. It appeared to him obvious that the general would +never even consent to listen to his petition. He could never save those +men, and he had only made himself responsible for the sufferings added +to the cruelty of their fate. + +“Then go at once and get the key from the adjutant,” said Lieutenant +Santierra. + +The sergeant shook his head with a sort of bashful smile, while his eyes +glanced sideways at Gaspar Ruiz’s face, motionless and silent, staring +through the bars at the bottom of a heap of other haggard, distorted, +yelling faces. + +His worship the adjutant de Plaza, the sergeant murmured, was having his +siesta; and supposing that he, the sergeant, would be allowed access to +him, the only result he expected would be to have his soul flogged out +of his body for presuming to disturb his worship’s repose. He made a +deprecatory movement with his hands, and stood stock-still, looking down +modestly upon his brown toes. + +Lieutenant Santierra glared with indignation, but hesitated. His +handsome oval face, as smooth as a girl’s, flushed with the shame of +his perplexity. Its nature humiliated his spirit. His hairless upper lip +trembled; he seemed on the point of either bursting into a fit of rage +or into tears of dismay. + +Fifty years later, General Santierra, the venerable relic of +revolutionary times, was well able to remember the feelings of the +young lieutenant. Since he had given up riding altogether, and found +it difficult to walk beyond the limits of his garden, the general’s +greatest delight, was to entertain in his house the officers of the +foreign men-of-war visiting the harbour. For Englishmen he had a +preference, as for old companions in arms. English naval men of all +ranks accepted his hospitality with curiosity, because he had known Lord +Cochrane and had taken part, on board the patriot squadron commanded +by that marvellous seaman, in the cutting-out and blockading operations +before Callao--an episode of unalloyed glory in the wars of Independence +and of endless honour in the fighting tradition of Englishmen. He was a +fair linguist, this ancient survivor of the Liberating armies. A trick +of smoothing his long white beard whenever he was short of a word in +French or English imparted an air of leisurely dignity to the tone of +his reminiscences. + + + + +III + +“YES, my friends,” he used to say to his guests, “what would you have? +A youth of seventeen summers, without worldly experience, and owing +my rank only to the glorious patriotism of my father, may God rest his +soul, I suffered immense humiliation, not so much from the disobedience +of That subordinate, who, alter all, was responsible for those +prisoners; but I suffered because, like the boy I was, I myself dreaded +going to the adjutant for the key. I had felt, before, his rough and +cutting tongue. Being quite a common fellow, with no merit except his +savage valour, he made me feel his contempt and dislike from the +first day I joined my battalion in garrison at the fort. It was only +a fortnight before! I would have confronted him sword in hand, but I +shrank from the mocking brutality of his sneers. + +“I don’t remember having been so miserable in my life before or since. +The torment of my sensibility was so great that I wished the sergeant to +fall dead at my feet, and the stupid soldiers who stared at me to +turn into corpses; and even those wretches for whom my entreaties had +procured a reprieve I wished dead also, because I could not face them +without shame. A mephitic heat like a whiff of air from hell came out +of that dark place in which they were confined. Those at the window who +heard what was going on jeered at me in very desperation; one of these +fellows, gone mad no doubt, kept on urging me volubly to order the +soldiers to fire through the window. His insane loquacity made my heart +turn faint. And my feet were like lead. There was no higher officer to +whom I could appeal. I had not even the firmness of spirit to simply go +away. + +“Benumbed by my remorse, I stood with my back to the window. You must +not suppose that all this lasted a long time. How long could it have +been? A minute? If you measured by mental suffering it was like a +hundred years; a longer time than all my life has been since. No, +certainly, it was not so much as a minute. The hoarse screaming of those +miserable wretches died out in their dry throats, and then suddenly a +voice spoke, a deep voice muttering calmly. It called upon me to turn +round. + +“That voice, senores, proceeded from the head of Gaspar Ruiz. Of his +body I could see nothing. Some of his fellow-captives had clambered upon +his back. He was holding them up. His eyes blinked without looking at +me. That and the moving of his lips was all he seemed able to manage in +his overloaded state. And when I turned round, this head, that seemed +more than human size resting on its chin under a multitude of other +heads, asked me whether I really desired to quench the thirst of the +captives. + +“I said, ‘Yes, yes!’ eagerly, and came up quite close to the window. I +was like a child, and did not know what would happen. I was anxious to +be comforted in my helplessness and remorse. + +“‘Have you the authority, senor teniente, to release my wrists from +their bonds?’ Gaspar Ruiz’s head asked me. + +“His features expressed no anxiety, no hope; his heavy eyelids blinked +upon his eyes that looked past me straight into the courtyard. + +“As if in an ugly dream, I spoke, stammering: ‘What do you mean? And how +can I reach the bonds on your wrists?’ + +“‘I will try what I can do,’ he said; and then that large staring +head moved at last, and all the wild faces piled up in that window +disappeared, tumbling down. He had shaken his load off with one +movement, so strong he was. + +“And he had not only shaken it off, but he got free of the crush and +vanished from my sight. For a moment there was no one at all to be seen +at the window. He had swung about, butting and shouldering, clearing +a space for himself in the only way he could do it with his hands tied +behind his back. + +“Finally, backing to the opening, he pushed out to me between the bars +his wrists, lashed with many turns of rope. His hands, very swollen, +with knotted veins, looked enormous and unwieldy. I saw his bent back. +It was very broad. His voice was like the muttering of a bull. + +“Cut, senor teniente! Cut!’ + +“I drew my sword, my new unblunted sword that had seen no service as +yet, and severed the many turns of the hide rope. I did this without +knowing the why and the wherefore of my action, but as it were compelled +by my faith in that man. The sergeant made as if to cry out, but +astonishment deprived him of his voice, and he remained standing with +his mouth open as if overtaken by sudden imbecility. + +“I sheathed my sword and faced the soldiers. An air of awestruck +expectation had replaced their usual listless apathy. I heard the voice +of Gaspar Ruiz shouting inside, but the words I could not make out +plainly. I suppose that to see him with his arms free augmented the +influence of his strength: I mean by this, the spiritual influence that +with ignorant people attaches to an exceptional degree of bodily vigour. +In fact, he was no more to be feared than before, on account of the +numbness of his arms and hands, which lasted for some time. + +“The sergeant had recovered his power of speech. ‘By all the saints!’ +he cried, ‘we shall have to get a cavalry man with a lasso to secure him +again, if he is to be led to the place of execution. Nothing less than a +good enlazador on a good horse can subdue him. Your worship was pleased +to perform a very mad thing.’ + +“I had nothing to say. I was surprised myself, and I felt a childish +curiosity to see what would happen. But the sergeant was thinking of +the difficulty of controlling Gaspar Ruiz when the time for making an +example would come. + +“‘Or perhaps,’ the sergeant pursued vexedly, ‘we shall be obliged to +shoot him down as he dashes out when the door is opened.’ He was going +to give further vent to his anxieties as to the proper carrying out +of the sentence; but he interrupted himself with a sudden exclamation, +snatched a musket from a soldier, and stood watchful with his eyes fixed +on the window.’” + + + + +IV + +“GASPAR RUIZ had clambered up on the sill, and sat down there with his +feet against the thickness of the wall and his knees slightly bent. +The window was not quite broad enough for the length of his legs. It +appeared to my crestfallen perception that he meant to keep the window +all to himself. He seemed to be taking up a comfortable position. Nobody +inside dared to approach him now he could strike with his hands. + +“‘Por Dios!’ I heard the sergeant muttering at my elbow, ‘I shall shoot +him through the head now, and get rid of that trouble. He is a condemned +man.’ + +“At that I looked at him angrily. ‘The general has not confirmed the +sentence,’ I said--though I knew well in my heart that these were but +vain words. The sentence required no confirmation. ‘You have no right to +shoot him unless he tries to escape,’ I added firmly. + +“‘But sangre de Dios!’ the sergeant yelled out, bringing his musket up +to the shoulder, ‘he is escaping now. Look!’ + +“But I, as if that Gaspar Ruiz had cast a spell upon me, struck the +musket upward, and the bullet flew over the roofs somewhere. The +sergeant dashed his arm to the ground and stared. He might have +commanded the soldiers to fire, but he did not. And if he had he would +not have been obeyed, I think, just then. + +“With his feet against the thickness of the wall, and his hairy hands +grasping the iron bar, Gaspar sat still. It was an attitude. Nothing +happened for a time. And suddenly it dawned upon us that he was +straightening his bowed back and contracting his arms. His lips were +twisted into a snarl. Next thing we perceived was that the bar of forged +iron was being bent slowly by the mightiness of his pull. The sun +was beating full upon his cramped, unquivering figure. A shower of +sweat-drops burst out of his forehead. Watching the bar grow crooked, I +saw a little blood ooze from under his finger-nails. Then he let go. +For a moment he remained all huddled up, with a hanging head, looking +drowsily into the upturned palms of his mighty hands. Indeed he seemed +to have dozed off. Suddenly he flung himself backwards on the sill, and +setting the soles of his bare feet against the other middle bar, he bent +that one too, but in the opposite direction from the first. + +“Such was his strength, which in this case relieved my painful feelings. +And the man seemed to have done nothing. Except for the change of +position in order to use his feet, which made us all start by its +swiftness, my recollection is that of immobility. But he had bent the +bars wide apart. And now he could get out if he liked; but he dropped +his legs inwards; and looking over his shoulder beckoned to the +soldiers. ‘Hand up the water,’ he said. ‘I will give them all a drink.’ + +“He was obeyed. For a moment I expected man and bucket to disappear, +overwhelmed by the rush of eagerness; I thought they would pull him down +with their teeth. There was a rush, but holding the bucket on his lap he +repulsed the assault of those wretches by the mere swinging of his feet. +They flew backwards at every kick, yelling with pain; and the soldiers +laughed, gazing at the window. + +“They all laughed, holding their sides, except the sergeant, who was +gloomy and morose. He was afraid the prisoners would rise and break +out--which would have been a bad example. But there was no fear of +that, and I stood myself before the window with my drawn sword. When +sufficiently tamed by the strength of Gaspar Ruiz, they came up one by +one, stretching their necks and presenting their lips to the edge of the +bucket which the strong man tilted towards them from his knees with an +extraordinary air of charity, gentleness and compassion. That benevolent +appearance was of course the effect of his care in not spilling the +water and of his attitude as he sat on the sill; for, if a man lingered +with his lips glued to the rim of the bucket after Gaspar Ruiz had said +‘You have had enough,’ there would be no tenderness or mercy in the +shove of the foot which would send him groaning and doubled up far +into the interior of the prison, where he would knock down two or three +others before he fell himself. They came up to him again and again; +it looked as if they meant to drink the well dry before going to their +death; but the soldiers were so amused by Gaspar Ruiz’s systematic +proceedings that they carried the water up to the window cheerfully. + +“When the adjutant came out after his siesta there was some trouble over +this affair, I can assure you. And the worst of it, that the general +whom we expected never came to the castle that day.” + +The guests of General Santierra unanimously expressed their regret that +the man of such strength and patience had not been saved. + +“He was not saved by my interference,” said the General. “The prisoners +were led to execution half an hour before sunset. Gaspar Ruiz, contrary +to the sergeant’s apprehensions, gave no trouble. There was no necessity +to get a cavalry man with a lasso in order to subdue him, as if he were +a wild bull of the campo. I believe he marched out with his arms free +amongst the others who were bound. I did not see. I was not there. I had +been put under arrest for interfering with the prisoner’s guard. About +dusk, sitting dismally in my quarters, I heard three volleys fired, and +thought that I should never hear of Gaspar Ruiz again. He fell with the +others. But we were to hear of him nevertheless, though the sergeant +boasted that, as he lay on his face expiring or dead in the heap of the +slain, he had slashed his neck with a sword. He had done this, he said, +to make sure of ridding the world of a dangerous traitor. + +“I confess to you, senores, that I thought of that strong man with a +sort of gratitude, and with some admiration. He had used his strength +honourably. There dwelt, then, in his soul no fierceness corresponding +to the vigour of his body.” + + + + +V + +GASPAR RUIZ, who could with ease bend apart the heavy iron bars of the +prison, was led out with others to summary execution. “Every bullet has +its billet,” runs the proverb. All the merit of proverbs consists in +the concise and picturesque expression. In the surprise of our minds is +found their persuasiveness. In other words, we are struck and convinced +by the shock. + +What surprises us is the form, not the substance. Proverbs are +art--cheap art. As a general rule they are not true; unless indeed they +happen to be mere platitudes, as for instance the proverb, “Half a +loaf is better than no bread,” or “A miss is as good as a mile.” Some +proverbs are simply imbecile, others are immoral. That one evolved out +of the naive heart of the great Russian people, “Man discharges the +piece, but God carries the bullet,” is piously atrocious, and at bitter +variance with the accepted conception of a compassionate God. It would +indeed be an inconsistent occupation for the Guardian of the poor, the +innocent and the helpless, to carry the bullet, for instance, into the +heart of a father. + +Gaspar Ruiz was childless, he had no wife, he had never been in love. +He had hardly ever spoken to a woman, beyond his mother and the ancient +negress of the household, whose wrinkled skin was the colour of cinders, +and whose lean body was bent double from age. If some bullets from those +muskets fired off at fifteen paces were specifically destined for +the heart of Gaspar Ruiz, they all missed their billet. One, however, +carried away a small piece of his ear, and another a fragment of flesh +from his shoulder. + +A red and unclouded sun setting into a purple ocean looked with a fiery +stare upon the enormous wall of the Cordilleras, worthy witnesses of his +glorious extinction. But it is inconceivable that it should have seen +the ant-like men busy with their absurd and insignificant trials of +killing and dying for reasons that, apart from being generally childish, +were also imperfectly understood. It did light up, however, the backs +of the firing party and the faces of the condemned men. Some of them +had fallen on their knees, others remained standing, a few averted their +heads from the levelled barrels of muskets. Gaspar Ruiz, upright, the +burliest of them all, hung his big shock head. The low sun dazzled him a +little, and he counted himself a dead man already. + +He fell at the first discharge. He fell because he thought he was a dead +man. He struck the ground heavily. The jar of the fall surprised him. +“I am not dead apparently,” he thought to himself, when he heard the +execution platoon reloading its arms at the word of command. It was then +that the hope of escape dawned upon him for the first time. He remained +lying stretched out with rigid limbs under the weight of two bodies +collapsed crosswise upon his back. + +By the time the soldiers had fired a third volley into the slightly +stirring heaps of the slain, the sun had gone out of sight, and almost +immediately with the darkening of the ocean dusk fell upon the coasts of +the young Republic. Above the gloom of the lowlands the snowy peaks +of the Cordillera remained luminous and crimson for a long time. The +soldiers before marching back to the fort sat down to smoke. + +The sergeant with a naked sword in his hand strolled away by himself +along the heap of the dead. He was a humane man, and watched for any +stir or twitch of limb in the merciful idea of plunging the point of his +blade into any body giving the slightest sign of life. But none of the +bodies afforded him an opportunity for the display of this charitable +intention. Not a muscle twitched amongst them, not even the powerful +muscles of Gaspar Ruiz, who, deluged with the blood of his neighbours +and shamming death, strove to appear more lifeless than the others. + +He was lying face down. The sergeant recognised him by his stature, and +being himself a very small man, looked with envy and contempt at the +prostration of so much strength. He had always disliked that particular +soldier. Moved by an obscure animosity, he inflicted a long gash across +the neck of Gaspar Ruiz, with some vague notion of making sure of that +strong man’s death, as if a powerful physique were more able to resist +the bullets. For the sergeant had no doubt that Gaspar Ruiz had been +shot through in many places. Then he passed on, and shortly afterwards +marched off with, his men, leaving the bodies to the care of crows and +vultures. + +Gaspar Ruiz had restrained a cry, though it had seemed to him that his +head was cut off at a blow; and when darkness came, shaking off the +dead, whose weight had oppressed him, he crawled away over the plain on +his hands and knees. After drinking deeply, like a wounded beast, at +a shallow stream, he assumed an upright posture, and staggered on +light-headed and aimless, as if lost amongst the stars of the clear +night. A small house seemed to rise out of the ground before him. He +stumbled into the porch and struck at the door with his fist. There +was not a gleam of light. Gaspar Ruiz might have thought that the +inhabitants had fled from it, as from many others in the neighbourhood, +had it not been for the shouts of abuse that answered his thumping. In +his feverish and enfeebled state the angry screaming seemed to him +part of a hallucination belonging to the weird dreamlike feeling of his +unexpected condemnation to death, of the thirst suffered, of the volleys +fired at him within fifteen paces, of his head being cut off at a blow. +“Open the door!” he cried. “Open in the name of God!” + +An infuriated voice from within jeered at him: “Come in, come in. This +house belongs to you. All this land belongs to you. Come and take it.” + +“For the love of God,” Gaspar Ruiz murmured. + +“Does not all the land belong to you patriots?” the voice on the other +side of the door screamed on. “Are you not a patriot?” + +Gaspar Ruiz did not know. “I am a wounded man,” he said apathetically. + +All became still inside. Gaspar Ruiz lost the hope of being admitted, +and lay down under the porch just outside the door. He was utterly +careless of what was going to happen to him. All his consciousness +seemed to be concentrated in his neck, where he felt a severe pain. His +indifference as to his fate was genuine. + +The day was breaking when he awoke from a feverish doze; the door +at which he had knocked in the dark stood wide open now, and a girl, +steadying herself with her outspread arms, leaned over the threshold. +Lying on his back, he stared up at her. Her face was pale and her eyes +were very dark; her hair hung down black as ebony against her white +cheeks; her lips were full and red. Beyond her he saw another head with +long grey hair, and a thin old face with a pair of anxiously clasped +hands under the chin. + + + + +VI + +“I KNEW those people by sight,” General Santierra would tell his guests +at the dining-table. “I mean the people with whom Gaspar Ruiz found +shelter. The father was an old Spaniard, a man of property, ruined by +the revolution. His estates, his house in town, his money, everything +he had in the world had been confiscated by proclamation, for he was +a bitter foe of our independence. From a position of great dignity and +influence on the Viceroy’s Council he became of less importance than his +own negro slaves made free by our glorious revolution. He had not even +the means to flee the country, as other Spaniards had managed to do. It +may be that, wandering ruined and houseless, and burdened with nothing +but his life, which was left to him by the clemency of the Provisional +Government, he had simply walked under that broken roof of old tiles. It +was a lonely spot. There did not seem to be even a dog belonging to +the place. But though the roof had holes, as if a cannonball or two had +dropped through it, the wooden shutters were thick and tight-closed all +the time. + +“My way took me frequently along the path in front of that miserable +rancho. I rode from the fort to the town almost every evening, to sigh +at the window of a lady I was in love with, then. When one is young, +you understand.... She was a good patriot, you may be sure. Caballeros, +credit me or not, political feeling ran so high in those days that I +do not believe I could have been fascinated by the charms of a woman of +Royalist opinions....” + +Murmurs of amused incredulity all round the table interrupted the +General; and while they lasted he stroked his white beard gravely. + +“Senores,” he protested, “a Royalist was a monster to our overwrought +feelings. I am telling you this in order not to be suspected of the +slightest tenderness towards that old Royalist’s daughter. Moreover, +as you know, my affections were engaged elsewhere. But I could not help +noticing her on rare occasions when with the front door open she stood +in the porch. + +“You must know that this old Royalist was as crazy as a man can be. His +political misfortunes, his total downfall and ruin, had disordered his +mind. To show his contempt for what we patriots could do, he affected to +laugh at his imprisonment, at the confiscation of his lands, the +burning of his houses, and the misery to which he and his womenfolk were +reduced. This habit of laughing had grown upon him, so that he would +begin to laugh and shout directly he caught sight of any stranger. That +was the form of his madness. + +“I, of course, disregarded the noise of that madman with that feeling of +superiority the success of our cause inspired in us Americans. I suppose +I really despised him because he was an old Castilian, a Spaniard born, +and a Royalist. Those were certainly no reasons to scorn a man; but for +centuries Spaniards born had shown their contempt of us Americans, men +as well descended as themselves, simply because we were what they +called colonists. We had been kept in abasement and made to feel our +inferiority in social intercourse. And now it was our turn. It was sale +for us patriots to display the same sentiments; and I being a young +patriot, son of a patriot, despised that old Spaniard, and despising +him I naturally disregarded his abuse, though it was annoying to my +feelings. Others perhaps would not have been so forbearing. + +“He would begin with a great yell--‘I see a patriot. Another of them!’ +long before I came abreast of the house. The tone of his senseless +revilings, mingled with bursts of laughter, was sometimes piercingly +shrill and sometimes grave. It was all very mad; but I felt it incumbent +upon my dignity to check my horse to a walk without even glancing +towards the house, as if that man’s abusive clamour in the porch were +less than the barking of a cur. I rode by, preserving an expression of +haughty indifference on my face. + +“It was no doubt very dignified; but I should have done better if I +had kept my eyes open. A military man in war time should never consider +himself off duty; and especially so if the war is a revolutionary war, +when the enemy is not at the door, but within your very house. At such +times the heat of passionate convictions, passing into hatred, removes +the restraints of honour and humanity from many men and of delicacy and +fear from some women. These last, when once they throw off the timidity +and reserve of their sex, become by the vivacity of their intelligence +and the violence of their merciless resentment more dangerous than so +many armed giants.” + +The General’s voice rose, but his big hand stroked his white beard twice +with an effect of venerable calmness. “Si, senores! Women are ready to +rise to the heights of devotion unattainable by us men, or to sink into +the depths of abasement which amazes our masculine prejudices. I am +speaking now of exceptional women, you understand...” + +Here one of the guests observed that he had never met a woman yet who +was not capable of turning out quite exceptional under circumstances +that would engage her feelings strongly. “That sort of superiority in +recklessness they have over us,” he concluded, “makes of them the more +interesting half of mankind.” + +The General, who bore the interruption with gravity, nodded courteous +assent. “Si. Si. Under circumstances.... Precisely. They can do an +infinite deal of mischief sometimes in quite unexpected ways. For who +could have imagined that a young girl, daughter of a ruined Royalist +whose life itself was held only by the contempt of his enemies, would +have had the power to bring death and devastation upon two flourishing +provinces and cause serious anxiety to the leaders of the revolution +in the very hour of its success!” He paused to let the wonder of it +penetrate our minds. + +“Death and devastation,” somebody murmured in surprise: “how shocking!” + +The old General gave a glance in the direction of the murmur and went +on. “Yes. That is, war--calamity. But the means by which she obtained +the power to work this havoc on our southern frontier seem to me, who +have seen her and spoken to her, still more shocking. That particular +thing left on my mind a dreadful amazement which the further experience +of life, of more than fifty years, has done nothing to diminish.” He +looked round as if to make sure of our attention, and, in a changed +voice: “I am, as you know, a republican, son of a Liberator,” he +declared. “My incomparable mother, God rest her soul, was a Frenchwoman, +the daughter of an ardent republican. As a boy I fought for liberty; +I’ve always believed in the equality of men; and as to their +brotherhood, that, to my mind, is even more certain. Look at the fierce +animosity they display in their differences. And what in the world do +you know that is more bitterly fierce than brothers’ quarrels?” + +All absence of cynicism checked an inclination to smile at this view of +human brotherhood. On the contrary, there was in the tone the melancholy +natural to a man profoundly humane at heart who from duty, from +conviction and from necessity, had played his part in scenes of ruthless +violence. + +The General had seen much of fratricidal strife. “Certainly. There is no +doubt of their brotherhood,” he insisted. “All men are brothers, and +as such know almost too much of each other. But “--and here in the +old patriarchal head, white as silver, the black eyes humorously +twinkled--“if we are all brothers, all the women are not our sisters.” + +One of the younger guests was heard murmuring his satisfaction at the +fact. But the General continued, with deliberate earnestness: “They are +so different! The tale of a king who took a beggar-maid for a partner of +his throne may be pretty enough as we men look upon ourselves and upon +love. But that a young girl, famous for her haughty beauty and, only +a short time before, the admired of all at the balls in the Viceroy’s +palace, should take by the hand a guasso, a common peasant, is +intolerable to our sentiment of women and their love. It is madness. +Nevertheless it happened. But it must be said that in her case it was +the madness of hate--not of love.” + +After presenting this excuse in a spirit of chivalrous justice, the +General remained silent for a time. “I rode past the house every day +almost,” he began again, “and this was what was going on within. But how +it was going on no mind of man can conceive. Her desperation must +have been extreme, and Gaspar Ruiz was a docile fellow. He had been an +obedient soldier. His strength was like an enormous stone lying on the +ground, ready to be hurled this way that by the hand that picks it up. + +“It is clear that he would tell his story to the people who gave him +the shelter he needed. And he needed assistance badly. His wound was not +dangerous, but his life was forfeited. The old Royalist being wrapped up +in his laughing madness, the two women arranged a hiding-place for the +wounded man in one of the huts amongst the fruit trees at the back of +the house. That hovel, an abundance of clear water while the fever was +on him, and some words of pity were all they could give. I suppose +he had a share of what food there was. And it would be but little; a +handful of roasted corn, perhaps a dish of beans, or a piece of bread +with a few figs. To such misery were those proud and once wealthy people +reduced.” + + + + +VII + +GENERAL SANTIERRA was right in his surmise. Such was the exact nature of +the assistance which Gaspar Ruiz, peasant son of peasants, received +from the Royalist family whose daughter had opened the door--of their +miserable refuge to his extreme distress. Her sombre resolution ruled +the madness of her father and the trembling bewilderment of her mother. + +She had asked the strange man on the door-step, “Who wounded you?” + +“The soldiers, senora,” Gaspar Ruiz had answered, in a faint voice. + +“Patriots?” + +“Si.” + +“What for?” + +“Deserter,” he gasped, leaning against the wall under the scrutiny of +her black eyes. “I was left for dead over there.” + +She led him through the house out to a small hut of clay and reeds, lost +in the long grass of the overgrown orchard. He sank on a heap of maize +straw in a corner, and sighed profoundly. + +“No one will look for you here,” she said, looking down at him. “Nobody +comes near us. We too have been left for dead--here.” + +He stirred uneasily on his heap of dirty straw, and the pain in his neck +made him groan deliriously. + +“I shall show Estaban some day that I am alive yet,” he mumbled. + +He accepted her assistance in silence, and the many days of pain went +by. Her appearances in the hut brought him relief and became connected +with the feverish dreams of angels which visited his couch; for Gaspar +Ruiz was instructed in the mysteries of his religion, and had even +been taught to read and write a little by the priest of his village. He +waited for her with impatience, and saw her pass out of the dark hut and +disappear in the brilliant sunshine with poignant regret. He discovered +that, while he lay there feeling so very weak, he could, by closing his +eyes, evoke her face with considerable distinctness. And this discovered +faculty charmed the long solitary hours of his convalescence. Later, +when he began to regain his strength, he would creep at dusk from his +hut to the house and sit on the step of the garden door. + +In one of the rooms the mad father paced to and fro, muttering to +himself with short abrupt laughs. In the passage, sitting on a stool, +the mother sighed and moaned. The daughter, in rough threadbare +clothing, and her white haggard face half hidden by a coarse manta, +stood leaning against the lintel of the door. Gaspar Ruiz, with his +elbows propped on his knees and his head resting in his hands, talked to +the two women in an undertone. + +The common misery of destitution would have made a bitter mockery of a +marked insistence on social differences. Gaspar Ruiz understood this in +his simplicity. From his captivity amongst the Royalists he could give +them news of people they knew. He described their appearance; and when +he related the story of the battle in which he was recaptured the two +women lamented the blow to their cause and the ruin of their secret +hopes. + +He had no feeling either way. But he felt a great devotion for that +young girl. In his desire to appear worthy of her condescension, he +boasted a little of his bodily strength. He had nothing else to boast +of. Because of that quality his comrades treated him with as great a +deference, he explained, as though he had been a sergeant, both in camp +and in battle. + +“I could always get as many as I wanted to follow me anywhere, senorita. +I ought to have been made an officer, because I can read and write.” + +Behind him the silent old lady fetched a moaning sigh from time to time; +the distracted father muttered to himself, pacing the sala; and Gaspar +Ruiz would raise his eyes now and then to look at the daughter of these +people. + +He would look at her with curiosity because she was alive, and also with +that feeling of familiarity and awe with which he had contemplated +in churches the inanimate and powerful statues of the saints, whose +protection is invoked in dangers and difficulties. His difficulty was +very great. + +He could not remain hiding in an orchard for ever and ever. He knew also +very well that before he had gone half a day’s journey in any direction, +he would be picked up by one of the cavalry patrols scouring the +country, and brought into one or another of the camps where the patriot +army destined for the liberation of Peru was collected. There he +would in the end be recognised as Gaspar Ruiz--the deserter to the +Royalists--and no doubt shot very effectually this time. There did not +seem any place in the world for the innocent Gaspar Ruiz anywhere. +And at this thought his simple soul surrendered itself to gloom and +resentment as black as night. + +They had made him a soldier forcibly. He did not mind being a soldier. +And he had been a good soldier as he had been a good son, because of his +docility and his strength. But now there was no use for either. They had +taken him from his parents, and he could no longer be a soldier--not a +good soldier at any rate. Nobody would listen to his explanations. What +injustice it was! What injustice! + +And in a mournful murmur he would go over the story of his capture and +recapture for the twentieth time. Then, raising his eyes to the silent +girl in the doorway, “Si, senorita,” he would say with a deep sigh, +“injustice has made this poor breath in my body quite worthless to me +and to anybody else. And I do not care who robs me of it.” + +One evening, as he exhaled thus the plaint of his wounded soul, she +condescended to say that, if she were a man, she would consider no life +worthless which held the possibility of revenge. + +She seemed to be speaking to herself. Her voice was low. He drank in the +gentle, as if dreamy sound, with a consciousness of peculiar delight, of +something warming his breast like a draught of generous wine. + +“True, senorita,” he said, raising his face up to hers slowly: “there is +Estaban, who must be shown that I am not dead after all.” + +The mutterings of the mad father had ceased long before; the sighing +mother had withdrawn somewhere into one of the empty rooms. All was +still within as well as without, in the moonlight bright as day on the +wild orchard full of inky shadows. Gaspar Ruiz saw the dark eyes of Doña +Erminia look down at him. + +“Ala! The sergeant,” she muttered disdainfully. + +“Why! He has wounded me with his sword,” he protested, bewildered by the +contempt that seemed to shine livid on her pale face. + +She crushed him with her glance. The power of her will to be understood +was so strong that it kindled in him the intelligence of unexpressed +things. + +“What else did you expect me to do?” he cried, as if suddenly driven to +despair. “Have I the power to do more? Am I a general with an army at my +back?--miserable sinner that I am to be despised by you at last.” + + + + +VIII + +“SENORES,” related the General to his guests, “though my thoughts were +of love then, and therefore enchanting, the sight of that house always +affected me disagreeably, especially in the moonlight, when its close +shutters and its air of lonely neglect appeared sinister. Still I went +on using the bridle-path by the ravine, because it was a short cut. +The mad Royalist howled and laughed at me every evening to his complete +satisfaction; but after a time, as if wearied with my indifference, he +ceased to appear in the porch. How they persuaded him to leave off I do +not know. However, with Gaspar Ruiz in the house there would have been +no difficulty in restraining him by force. It was part of their policy +in there to avoid anything which could provoke me. At least, so I +suppose. + +“Notwithstanding my infatuation with the brightest pair of eyes in +Chile, I noticed the absence of the old man after a week or so. A few +more days passed. I began to think that perhaps these Royalists had gone +away somewhere else. But one evening, as I was hastening towards the +city, I saw again somebody in the porch. It was not the madman; it was +the girl. She stood holding on to one of the wooden columns, tall and +white-faced, her big eyes sunk deep with privation and sorrow. I looked +hard at her, and she met my stare with a strange, inquisitive look. +Then, as I turned my head after riding past, she seemed to gather +courage for the act, and absolutely beckoned me back. + +“I obeyed, senores, almost without thinking, so great was my +astonishment. It was greater still when I heard what she had to say. She +began by thanking me for my forbearance of her father’s infirmity, +so that I felt ashamed of myself. I had meant to show disdain, not +forbearance! Every word must have burnt her lips, but she never departed +from a gentle and melancholy dignity which filled me with respect +against my will. Senores, we are no match for women. But I could hardly +believe my ears when she began her tale. Providence, she concluded, +seemed to have preserved the life of that wronged soldier, who now +trusted to my honour as a caballero and to my compassion for his +sufferings. + +“‘Wronged man,’ I observed coldly. ‘Well, I think so too: and you have +been harbouring an enemy of your cause.’ + +“‘He was a poor Christian crying for help at our door in the name of +God, senor,’ she answered simply. + +“I began to admire her. ‘Where is he now?’ I asked stiffly. + +“But she would not answer that question. With extreme cunning, and an +almost fiendish delicacy, she managed to remind me of my failure in +saving the lives of the prisoners in the guard-room, without wounding +my pride. She knew, of course, the whole story. Gaspar Ruiz, she said, +entreated me to procure for him a safe-conduce from General San +Martin himself. He had an important communication to make to the +Commander-in-Chief. + +“Por Dios, senores, she made me swallow all that, pretending to be only +the mouthpiece of that poor man. Overcome by injustice, he expected to +find, she said, as much generosity in me as had been shown to him by the +Royalist family which had given him a refuge. + +“Hal It was well and nobly said to a youngster like me. I thought her +great. Alas! she was only implacable. + +“In the end I rode away very enthusiastic about the business, without +demanding even to see Gaspar Ruiz, who I was confident was in the house. + +“But on calm reflection I began to see some difficulties which I had not +confidence enough in myself to encounter. It was not easy to approach +a commander-in-chief with such a story. I feared failure. At last I +thought it better to lay the matter before my general-of-division, +Robles, a friend of my family, who had appointed me his aide-de-camp +lately. + +“He took it out of my hands at once without any ceremony. + +“‘In the house! of course he is in the house,’ he said contemptuously. +‘You ought to have gone sword in hand inside and demanded his surrender, +instead of chatting with a Royalist girl in the porch. Those people +should have been hunted out of that long ago. Who knows how many spies +they have harboured right in the very midst of our camps? A safe-conduct +from the Commander-in-Chief! The audacity of the fellow! Ha! ha! Now +we shall catch him to-night, and then we shall find out, without any +safe-conduct, what he has got to say, that is so very important. Ha! ha! +ha!’ + +“General Robles, peace to his soul, was a short, thick man, with round, +staring eyes, fierce and jovial. Seeing my distress he added: + +“‘Come, come, chico. I promise you his life if he does not resist. And +that is not likely. We are not going to break up a good soldier if it +can be helped. I tell you what! I am curious to see your strong man. +Nothing but a general will do for the picaro--well, he shall have a +general to talk to. Ha! ha! I shall go myself to the catching, and you +are coming with me, of course.’ + +“And it was done that same night. Early in the evening the house and the +orchard were surrounded quietly. Later on the general and I left a ball +we were attending in town and rode out at an easy gallop. At some little +distance from the house we pulled up. A mounted orderly held our horses. +A low whistle warned the men watching all along the ravine, and we +walked up to the porch softly. The barricaded house in the moonlight +seemed empty. + +“The general knocked at the door. After a time a woman’s voice within +asked who was there. My chief nudged me hard. I gasped. + +“’ It is I, Lieutenant Santierra,’ I stammered out, as if choked. ‘Open +the door.’ + +“It came open slowly. The girl, holding a thin taper in her hand, seeing +another man with me, began to back away before us slowly, shading the +light with her hand. Her impassive white face looked ghostly. I followed +behind General Robles. Her eyes were fixed on mine. I made a gesture of +helplessness behind my chief’s back, trying at the same time to give a +reassuring expression to my face. Neither of us three uttered a sound. + +“We found ourselves in a room with bare floor and walls. There was a +rough table and a couple of stools in it, nothing else whatever. An old +woman with her grey hair hanging loose wrung her hands when we appeared. +A peal of loud laughter resounded through the empty house, very amazing +and weird. At this the old woman tried to get past us. + +“‘Nobody to leave the room,’ said General Robles to me. + +“I swung the door to, heard the latch click, and the laughter became +faint in our ears. + +“Before another word could be spoken in that room I was amazed by +hearing the sound of distant thunder. + +“I had carried in with me into the house a vivid impression of a +beautiful, clear, moonlight night, without a speck of cloud in the sky. +I could not believe my ears. Sent early abroad for my education, I was +not familiar with the most dreaded natural phenomenon of my native land. +I saw, with inexpressible astonishment, a look of terror in my chief’s +eyes. Suddenly I felt giddy! The general staggered against me heavily; +the girl seemed to reel in the middle of the room, the taper fell out of +her hand and the light went out; a shrill cry of Misericordia! from the +old woman pierced my ears. In the pitchy darkness I heard the plaster +off the walls falling on The floor. It is a mercy there was no ceiling. +Holding on to the latch of the door, I heard the grinding of the +roof-tiles cease above my head. The shock was over. + +“‘Out of the house! The door! Fly, Santierra, fly!’ howled the general. +You know, senores, in our country the bravest are not ashamed of the +fear an earthquake strikes into all the senses of man. One never gets +used to it. + +“Repeated experience only augments the mastery of that nameless terror. + +“It was my first earthquake, and I was the calmest of them all. I +understood that the crash outside was caused by the porch, with its +wooden pillars and tiled roof projection, falling down. The next +shock would destroy the house, maybe. That rumble as of thunder was +approaching again. The general was rushing round the room, to find the +door, perhaps. He made a noise as though he were trying to climb the +walls, and I heard him distinctly invoke the names of several saints. +‘Out, out, Santierra!’ he yelled. + +“The girl’s voice was the only one I did not hear. + +“‘General,’ I cried, ‘I cannot move the door. We must be locked in.’ + +“I did not recognise his voice in the shout of malediction and despair +he let out. Senores I know many men in my country, especially in the +provinces most subject to earthquakes, who will neither eat, sleep, +pray, nor even sit down to cards with closed doors. The danger is not +in the loss of time, but in this--that the movement of the walls may +prevent a door being opened at all. This was what had happened to us. We +were trapped, and we had no help to expect from anybody. There is no man +in my country who will go into a house when the earth trembles. There +never was--except one: Gaspar Ruiz. + +“He had come out of whatever hole he had been hiding in outside, and +had clambered over the timbers of the destroyed porch. Above the awful +subterranean groan of coming destruction I heard a mighty voice shouting +the word ‘Erminia!’ with the lungs of a giant. An earthquake is a great +leveller of distinctions. I collected all my resolution against the +terror of the scene. ‘She is here,’ I shouted back. A roar as of a +furious wild beast answered me--while my head swam, my heart sank, and +the sweat of anguish streamed like rain off my brow. + +“He had the strength to pick up one of the heavy posts of the porch. +Holding it under his armpit like a lance, but with both hands, he +charged madly the rocking house with the force of a battering-ram, +bursting open the door and rushing in, headlong, over our prostrate +bodies. I and the general, picking ourselves up, bolted out together, +without looking round once till we got across the road. Then, clinging +to each other, we beheld the house change suddenly into a heap of +formless rubbish behind the back of a man, who staggered towards us +bearing the form of a woman clasped in his arms. Her long black hair +hung nearly to his feet. He laid her down reverently on the heaving +earth, and the moonlight shone on her closed eyes. + +“senores, we mounted with difficulty. Our horses, getting up, plunged +madly, held by the soldiers who had come running from all sides. Nobody +thought of catching Gaspar Ruiz then. The eyes of men and animals shone +with wild fear. My general approached Gaspar Ruiz, who stood motionless +as a statue above the girl. He let himself be shaken by the shoulder +without detaching his eyes from her face. + +“‘Que guape!’ shouted the general in his ear. ‘You are the bravest man +living. You have saved my life. I am General Robles. Come to my quarters +to-morrow, if God gives us the grace to see another day.’ + +“He never stirred--as if deaf, without feeling, insensible. + +“We rode away for the town, full of our relations, of our friends, of +whose fate we hardly dared to think. The soldiers ran by the side of +our horses. Everything was forgotten in the immensity of the catastrophe +overtaking a whole country.” + +Gaspar Ruiz saw the girl open her eyes. The raising of her eyelids +seemed to recall him from a trance. They were alone; the cries of terror +and distress from homeless people filled the plains of the coast, remote +and immense, coming like a whisper into their loneliness. + +She rose swiftly to her feet, darting fearful glances on all sides. +“What is it?” she cried out low, and peering into his face. “Where am +I?” + +He bowed his head sadly, without a word. + +“... Who are you?” + +He knelt down slowly before her, and touched the hem of her coarse black +baize skirt. “Your slave,” he said. + +She caught sight then of the heap of rubbish that had been the house, +all misty in the cloud of dust. “Ah!” she cried, pressing her hand to +her forehead. + +“I carried you out from there,” he whispered at her feet. + +“And they?” she asked in a great sob. + +He rose, and taking her by the arms, led her gently towards the +shapeless ruin half overwhelmed by a land-slide. “Come and listen,” he +said. + +The serene moon saw them clambering over that heap of stones, joists and +tiles, which was a grave. They pressed their ears to the interstices, +listening for the sound of a groan, for a sigh of pain. + +At last he said, “They died swiftly. You are alone.” + +She sat down on a piece of broken timber and put one arm across her +face. He waited--then, approaching his lips to her ear, “Let us go,” he +whispered. + +“Never--never from here,” she cried out, flinging her arms above her +head. + +He stooped over her, and her raised arms fell upon his shoulders. He +lifted her up, steadied himself and began to walk, looking straight +before him. + +“What are you doing?” she asked feebly. + +“I am escaping from my enemies,” he said, never once glancing at his +light burden. + +“With me?” she sighed helplessly. + +“Never without you,” he said. “You are my strength.” + +He pressed her close to him. His face was grave and his footsteps +steady. The conflagrations bursting out in the ruins of destroyed +villages dotted the plain with red fires; and the sounds of distant +lamentations, the cries of “Misericordia! Misericordia!” made a desolate +murmur in his ears. He walked on, solemn and collected, as if carrying +something holy, fragile and precious. + +The earth rocked at times under his feet. + + + + +IX + +WITH movements of mechanical care and an air of abstraction old General +Santierra lighted a long and thick cigar. + +“It was a good many hours before we could send a party back to the +ravine,” he said to his guests. “We had found one-third of the town laid +low, the rest shaken up; and the inhabitants, rich and poor, reduced to +the same state of distraction by the universal disaster. The affected +cheerfulness of some contrasted with the despair of others. In the +general confusion a number of reckless thieves, without fear of God or +man, became a danger to those who from the downfall of their homes had +managed to save some valuables. Crying ‘Misericordia’ louder than any at +every tremor, and beating their breasts with one hand, these scoundrels +robbed the poor victims with the other, not even stopping short of +murder. + +“General Robles’ division was occupied entirely in guarding the +destroyed quarters of the town from the depredations of these inhuman +monsters. Taken up with my duties of orderly officer, it was only in the +morning that I could assure myself of the safety of my own family. + +“My mother and my sisters had escaped with their lives from that +ball-room, where I had left them early in the evening. I remember those +two beautiful young women--God rest their souls--as if I saw them this +moment, in the garden of our destroyed house, pale but active, assisting +some of our poor neighbours, in their soiled ball-dresses and with the +dust of fallen walls on their hair. As to my mother, she had a stoical +soul in her frail body. Half-covered by a costly shawl, she was lying +on a rustic seat by the side of an ornamental basin whose fountain had +ceased to play for ever on that night. + +“I had hardly had time to embrace them all with transports of joy, when +my chief, coming along, dispatched me to the ravine with a few soldiers, +to bring in my strong man, as he called him, and that pale girl. + +“But there was no one for us to bring in. A land-slide had covered the +ruins of the house; and it was like a large mound of earth with only the +ends of some timbers visible here and there--nothing more. + +“Thus were the tribulations of the old Royalist couple ended. An +enormous and unconsecrated grave had swallowed them up alive, in their +unhappy obstinacy against the will of a people to be free. And their +daughter was gone. + +“That Gaspar Ruiz had carried her off I understood very well. But as +the case was not foreseen, I had no instructions to pursue them. And +certainly I had no desire to do so. I had grown mistrustful of my +interference. It had never been successful, and had not even appeared +creditable. He was gone. Well, let him go. And he had carried off the +Royalist girl! Nothing better. Vaya con Dios. This was not the time +to bother about a deserter who, justly or unjustly, ought to have been +dead, and a girl for whom it would have been better to have never been +born. + +“So I marched my men back to the town. + +“After a few days, order having been re-established, all the principal +families, including my own, left for Santiago. We had a fine house +there. At the same time the division of Robles was moved to new +cantonments near the capital. This change suited very well the state of +my domestic and amorous feelings. + +“One night, rather late, I was called to my chief. I found General +Robles in his quarters, at ease, with his uniform off, drinking neat +brandy out of a tumbler--as a precaution, he used to say, against the +sleeplessness induced by the bites of mosquitoes. He was a good soldier, +and he taught me the art and practice of war. + +“No doubt God has been merciful to his soul; for his motives were never +other than patriotic, if his character was irascible. As to the use +of mosquito nets, he considered it effeminate, shameful--unworthy of a +soldier. + +“I noticed at the first glance that his face, already very red, wore an +expression of high good-humour. + +“‘Aha! senor teniente,’ he cried loudly, as I saluted at the door. +‘Behold! Your strong man has turned up again.’ + +“He extended to me a folded letter, which I saw was superscribed ‘To the +Commander-in-Chief of the Republican Armies.’ + +“‘This,’ General Robles went on in his loud voice, ‘was thrust by a boy +into the hand of a sentry at the Quartel General, while the fellow stood +there thinking of his girl, no doubt--for before he could gather his +wits together, the boy had disappeared amongst the market people, and he +protests he could not recognise him to save his life.’ + +“My chief told me further that the soldier had given the letter to the +sergeant of the guard, and that ultimately it had reached the hands of +our generalissimo. His Excellency had deigned to take cognisance of it +with his own eyes. After that he had referred the matter in confidence +to General Robles. + +“The letter, senores, I cannot now recollect textually. I saw the +signature of Gaspar Ruiz. He was an audacious fellow. He had snatched a +soul for himself out of a cataclysm, remember. And now it was that +soul which had dictated the terms of his letter. Its tone was very +independent. I remember it struck me at the time as noble--dignified. It +was, no doubt, her letter. Now I shudder at the depth of its duplicity. +Gaspar Ruiz was made to complain of the injustice of which he had been +a victim. He invoked his previous record of fidelity and courage. Having +been saved from death by the miraculous interposition of Providence, he +could think of nothing but of retrieving his character. This, he wrote, +he could not hope to do in the ranks as a discredited soldier still +under suspicion. He had the means to give a striking proof of his +fidelity. And he ended by proposing to the General-in-Chief a meeting at +midnight in the middle of the Plaza before the Moneta. The signal would +be to strike fire with flint and steel three times, which was not too +conspicuous and yet distinctive enough for recognition. + +“San Martin, the great Liberator, loved men of audacity and courage. +Besides, he was just and compassionate. I told him as much of the man’s +story as I knew, and was ordered to accompany him on the appointed +night. The signals were duly exchanged. It was midnight, and the whole +town was dark and silent. Their two cloaked figures came together in +the centre of the vast Plaza, and, keeping discreetly at a distance, +I listened for an hour or more to the murmur of their voices. Then the +general motioned me to approach; and as I did so I heard San Martin, +who was courteous to gentle and simple alike, offer Gaspar Ruiz the +hospitality of the headquarters for the night. But the soldier refused, +saying that he would not be worthy of that honour till he had done +something. + +“‘You cannot have a common deserter for your guest, Excellency,’ he +protested with a low laugh, and stepping backwards, merged slowly into +the night. + +“The Commander-in-Chief observed to me, as we turned away: ‘He had +somebody with him, our friend Ruiz. I saw two figures for a moment. It +was an unobtrusive companion.’ + +“I too had observed another figure join the vanishing form of Gaspar +Ruiz. It had the appearance of a short fellow in a poncho and a big +hat. And I wondered stupidly who it could be he had dared take into +his confidence. I might have guessed it could be no one but that fatal +girl--alas! + +“Where he kept her concealed I do not know. He had--it was known +afterwards--an uncle, his mother’s brother, a small shopkeeper in +Santiago. Perhaps it was there that she found a roof and food. Whatever +she found, it was poor enough to exasperate her pride and keep up her +anger and hate. It is certain she did not accompany him on the feat +he undertook to accomplish first of all. It was nothing less than the +destruction of a store of war material collected secretly by the Spanish +authorities in the south, in a town called Linares. Gaspar Ruiz was +entrusted with a small party only, but they proved themselves worthy of +San Martin’s confidence. The season was not propitious. They had to swim +swollen rivers. They seemed, however, to have galloped night and day, +outriding the news of their foray, and holding straight for the town, a +hundred miles into the enemy’s country, till at break of day they rode +into it sword in hand, surprising the little garrison. It fled without +making a stand, leaving most of its officers in Gaspar Ruiz’ hands. + +“A great explosion of gunpowder ended the conflagration of the magazines +the raiders had set on fire without loss of time. In less than six +hours they were riding away at the same mad speed, without the loss of a +single man. Good as they were, such an exploit is not performed without +a still better leadership. + +“I was dining at the headquarters when Gas-par Ruiz himself brought the +news of his success. And it was a great blow to the Royalist troops. For +a proof he displayed to us the garrison’s flag. He took it from under +his poncho and flung it on the table. The man was transfigured; there +was something exulting and menacing in the expression of his face. He +stood behind General San Martin’s chair and looked proudly at us all. +He had a round blue cap edged with silver braid on his head, and we all +could see a large white scar on the nape of his sunburnt neck. + +“Somebody asked him what he had done with the captured Spanish officers. + +“He shrugged his shoulders scornfully. ‘What a question to ask! In +a partisan war you do not burden yourself with prisoners. I let them +go--and here are their sword-knots.’ + +“He flung a bunch of them on the table upon the flag. Then General +Robles, whom I was attending there, spoke up in his loud, thick voice: +‘You did! Then, my brave friend, you do not know yet how a war like ours +ought to be conducted. You should have done--this.’ And he passed the +edge of his hand across his own throat. + +“Alas, senores! It was only too true that on both sides this contest, in +its nature so heroic, was stained by ferocity. The murmurs that arose +at General Robles’ words were by no means unanimous in tone. But the +generous and brave San Martin praised the humane action, and pointed +out to Ruiz a place on his right hand. Then rising with a full glass +he proposed a toast: ‘Caballeros and comrades-in-arms, let us drink the +health of Captain Gaspar Ruiz.’ And when we had emptied our glasses: +‘I intend,’ the Commander-in-Chief continued, ‘to entrust him with the +guardianship of our southern frontier, while we go afar to liberate our +brethren in Peru. He whom the enemy could not stop from striking a blow +at his very heart will know how to protect the peaceful populations we +leave behind us to pursue our sacred task.’ And he embraced the silent +Gaspar Ruiz by his side. + +“Later on, when we all rose from table, I approached the latest officer +of the army with my congratulations. ‘And, Captain Ruiz,’ I added, +‘perhaps you do not mind telling a man who has always believed in the +uprightness of your character, what became of Doña Erminia on that +night?’ + +“At this friendly question his aspect changed. He looked at me from +under his eyebrows with the heavy, dull glance of a guasso--of a +peasant. + +“Senor teniente,’ he said thickly, and as if very much cast down, ‘do +not ask me about the senorita, for I prefer not to think about her at +all when I am amongst you.’ + +“He looked, with a frown, all about the room, full of smoking and +talking officers. Of course I did not insist. + +“These, senores, were the last words I was to hear him utter for a long, +long time. The very next day we embarked for our arduous expedition to +Peru, and we only heard of Gaspar Ruiz’ doings in the midst of battles +of our own. He had been appointed military guardian of our southern +province. He raised a partida. But his leniency to the conquered foe +displeased the Civil Governor, who was a formal, uneasy man, full of +suspicions. He forwarded reports against Gaspar Ruiz to the Supreme +Government; one of them being that he had married publicly, with great +pomp, a woman of Royalist tendencies. Quarrels were sure to arise +between these two men of very different character. At last the Civil +Governor began to complain of his inactivity, and to hint at treachery, +which, he wrote, would be not surprising in a man of such antecedents. +Gaspar Ruiz heard of it. His rage flamed up, and the woman ever by his +side knew how to feed it with perfidious words. I do not know +whether really the Supreme Government ever did--as he complained +afterwards--send orders for his arrest. It seems certain that the +Civil Governor began to tamper with his officers, and that Gaspar Ruiz +discovered the fact. + +“One evening, when the Governor was giving a tertullia Gaspar Ruiz, +followed by six men he could trust, appeared riding through the town to +the door of the Government House, and entered the sala armed, his hat on +his head. As the Governor, displeased, advanced to meet him, he seized +the wretched man round the body, carried him off from the midst of the +appalled guests, as though he were a child, and flung him down the outer +steps into the street. An angry hug from Gaspar Ruiz was enough to crush +the life out of a giant; but in addition Gaspar Ruiz’ horsemen fired +their pistols at the body of the Governor as it lay motionless at the +bottom of the stairs.” + + + + +X + +“AFTER this--as he called it--act of justice, Ruiz crossed the Rio +Blanco, followed by the greater part of his band, and entrenched himself +upon a hill A company of regular troops sent out foolishly against him +was surrounded, and destroyed almost to a man. Other expeditions, though +better organised, were equally unsuccessful. + +“It was during these sanguinary skirmishes that his wife first began to +appear on horseback at his right hand. Rendered proud and self-confident +by his successes, Ruiz no longer charged at the head of his partida, but +presumptuously, like a general directing the movements of an army, +he remained in the rear, well mounted and motionless on an eminence, +sending out his orders. She was seen repeatedly at his side, and for +a long time was mistaken for a man. There was much talk then of a +mysterious white-faced chief, to whom the defeats of our troops were +ascribed. She rode like an Indian woman, astride, wearing a broad-rimmed +man’s hat and a dark poncho. Afterwards, in the day of their greatest +prosperity, this poncho was embroidered in gold, and she wore then, +also, the sword of poor Don Antonio de Leyva. This veteran Chilean +officer, having the misfortune to be surrounded with his small force, +and running short of ammunition, found his death at the hands of the +Arauco Indians, the allies and auxiliaries of Gaspar Ruiz. This was the +fatal affair long remembered afterwards as the ‘Massacre of the Island.’ +The sword of the unhappy officer was presented to her by Peneleo, the +Araucanian chief; for these Indians, struck by her aspect, the deathly +pallor of her face, which no exposure to the weather seemed to affect, +and her calm indifference under fire, looked upon her as a supernatural +being, or at least as a witch. By this superstition the prestige and +authority of Gaspar Ruiz amongst these ignorant people were greatly +augmented. She must have savoured her vengeance to the full on that day +when she buckled on the sword of Don Antonio de Leyva. It never left her +side, unless she put on her woman’s clothes--not that she would or +could ever use it, but she loved to feel it beating upon her thigh as +a perpetual reminder and symbol of the dishonour to the arms of the +Republic. She was insatiable. Moreover, on the path she had led Gaspar +Ruiz upon, there is no stopping. Escaped prisoners--and they were not +many--used to relate how with a few whispered words she could change the +expression of his face and revive his flagging animosity. They told how +after every skirmish, after every raid, after every successful action, +he would ride up to her and look into her face. Its haughty-calm was +never relaxed. Her embrace, senores, must have been as cold as the +embrace of a statue. He tried to melt her icy heart in a stream of warm +blood. Some English naval officers who visited him at that time noticed +the strange character of his infatuation.” + +At the movement of surprise and curiosity in his audience General +Santierra paused for a moment. + +“Yes--English naval officers,” he repeated. “Ruiz had consented to +receive them to arrange for the liberation of some prisoners of your +nationality. In the territory upon which he ranged, from sea coast to +the Cordillera, there was a bay where the ships of that time, after +rounding Gape Horn, used to resort for wood and water. There, decoying +the crew on shore, he captured first the whaling brig Hersalia, and +afterwards made himself master by surprise of two more ships, one +English and one American. + +“It was rumoured at the time that he dreamed of setting up a navy of his +own. But that, of course, was impossible. Still, manning the brig with +part of her own crew, and putting an officer and a good many men of his +own on board, he sent her off to the Spanish Governor of the island of +Chiloe with a report of his exploits, and a demand for assistance in the +war against the rebels. The Governor could not do much for him; but he +sent in return two light field-pieces, a letter of compliments, with a +colonel’s commission in the royal forces, and a great Spanish flag. This +standard with much ceremony was hoisted over his house in the heart of +the Arauco country. Surely on that day she may have smiled on her guasso +husband with a less haughty reserve. + +“The senior officer of the English squadron on our coast made +representations to our Government as to these captures. But Gaspar Ruiz +refused to treat with us. Then an English frigate proceeded to the bay, +and her captain, doctor, and two lieutenants travelled inland under a +safe conduct. They were well received, and spent three days as guests +of the partisan chief. A sort of military, barbaric state was kept up +at the residence. It was furnished with the loot of frontier towns. When +first admitted to the principal sala, they saw his wife lying down (she +was not in good health then), with Gaspar Ruiz sitting at the foot of +the couch. His-hat was lying on the floor, and his hands reposed on the +hilt of his sword. + +“During that first conversation he never removed his big hands from +the sword-hilt, except once, to arrange the coverings about her, with +gentle, careful touches. They noticed that when ever she spoke he would +fix his eyes upon her in a kind of expectant, breathless attention, and +seemingly forget the existence of the world and his own existence +too. In the course of the farewell banquet, at which she was present +reclining on her couch, he burst forth into complaints of the treatment +he had received. After General San Martin’s departure he had been +beset by spies, slandered by civil officials, his services ignored, his +liberty and even his life threatened by the Chilian Government. He got +up from the table, thundered execrations pacing the room wildly, then +sat down on the couch at his wife’s feet, his breast heaving, his eyes +fixed on the floor. She reclined on her back, her head on the cushions, +her eyes nearly closed. + +“‘And now I am an honoured Spanish officer,’ he added in a calm voice. + +“The captain of the English frigate then took the opportunity to inform +him gently that Lima had fallen, and that by the terms of a convention +the Spaniards were withdrawing from the whole continent. + +“Gaspar Ruiz raised his head, and without hesitation, speaking with +suppressed vehemence, declared, that if not a single Spanish soldier +were left in the whole of South America he would persist in carrying on +the contest against Chile to the last drop of blood. When he finished +that mad tirade his wife’s long white hand was raised, and she just +caressed his knee with the tips of her fingers for a fraction of a +second. + +“For the rest of the officers’ stay, which did not extend for more than +half an hour after the banquet, that ferocious chieftain of a desperate +partida overflowed with amiability and kindness. He had been hospitable +before, but now it seemed as though he could not do enough for the +comfort and safety of his visitors’ journey back to their ship. + +“Nothing, I have been told, could have presented a greater contrast to +his late violence or the habitual taciturn reserve of his manner. Like a +man elated beyond measure by an unexpected happiness, he overflowed with +good-will, amiability, and attentions. He embraced the officers like +brothers, almost with tears in his eyes. The released prisoners were +presented each with a piece of gold. At the last moment, suddenly, he +declared he could do no less than restore to the masters of the merchant +vessels all their private property. This unexpected generosity caused +some delay in the departure of the party, and their first march was very +short. + +“Late in the evening Gaspar Ruiz rode up with an escort, to their camp +fires, bringing along with him a mule loaded with cases of wine. He had +come, he said, to drink a stirrup cup with his English friends, whom he +would never see again. He was mellow and joyous in his temper. He told +stories of his own exploits, laughed like a boy, borrowed a guitar +from the Englishmen’s chief muleteer, and sitting cross-legged on his +superfine poncho spread before the glow of the embers, sang a guasso +love-song in a tender voice. Then his head dropped on his breast, his +hands fell to the ground; the guitar rolled off his knees--and a great +hush fell over the camp after the love-song of the implacable partisan +who had made so many of our people weep for destroyed homes and for +loves cut short. + +“Before anybody could make a sound he sprang up from the ground and +called for his horse. ‘Adios, my friends!’ he cried, ‘Go with God. +I love you. And tell them well in Santiago that between Gaspar Ruiz, +colonel of the King of Spain, and the republican carrion-crows of Chile +there is war to the last breath--war! war! war!’ + +“With a great yell of ‘War! war! war!’ which his escort took up, they +rode away, and the sound of hoofs and of voices died out in the distance +between the slopes of the hills. + +“The two young English officers were convinced that Ruiz was mad. How +do you say that?--tile loose--eh? But the doctor, an observant Scotsman +with much shrewdness and philosophy in his character, told me that it +was a very curious case of possession. I met him many years afterwards, +but he remembered the experience very well. He told me too that in +his opinion that woman did not lead Gaspar Ruiz into the practice of +sanguinary treachery by direct persuasion, but by the subtle way of +awakening and keeping alive in his simple mind a burning sense of an +irreparable wrong. Maybe, maybe. But I would say that she poured half +of her vengeful soul into the strong clay of that man, as you may pour +intoxication, madness, poison into an empty cup. + +“If he wanted war he got it in earnest when our victorious army began to +return from Peru. Systematic operations were planned against this blot +on the honour and prosperity of our hardly-won independence. General +Robles commanded, with his well-known ruthless severity. Savage +reprisals were exercised on both sides, and no quarter was given in the +field. Having won my promotion in the Peru campaign, I was a captain on +the staff. + +“Gaspar Ruiz found himself hard pressed; at the same time we heard by +means of a fugitive priest who had been carried off from his village +presbytery, and galloped eighty miles into the hills to perform the +christening ceremony, that a daughter was born to them. To celebrate the +event, I suppose, Ruiz executed one or two brilliant forays clear away +at the rear of our forces, and defeated the detachments sent out to cut +off his retreat. General Robles nearly had a stroke of apoplexy from +rage. He found another cause of insomnia than the bites of mosquitoes; +but against this one, senores, tumblers of raw brandy had no more effect +than so much water. He took to railing and storming at me about my +strong man. And from our impatience to end this inglorious campaign, I +am afraid that we young officers became reckless and apt to take undue +risks on service. + +“Nevertheless, slowly, inch by inch as it were, our columns were closing +upon Gaspar Ruiz, though he had managed to raise all the Araucanian +nation of wild Indians against us. Then a year or more later our +Government became aware through its agents and spies that he had +actually entered into alliance with Carreras, the so-called dictator of +the so-called republic of Mendoza, on the other side of the mountains. +Whether Gaspar Ruiz had a deep political intention, or whether he wished +only to secure a safe retreat for his wife and child while he pursued +remorselessly against us his war of surprises and massacres, I cannot +tell. The alliance, however, was a fact. Defeated in his attempt to +check our advance from the sea, he retreated with his usual swiftness, +and preparing for another hard and hazardous tussle began by sending his +wife with the little girl across the Pequena range of mountains, on the +frontier of Mendoza.” + + + + +XI + +“Now Carreras, under the guise of politics and liberalism, was a +scoundrel of the deepest dye, and the unhappy state of Mendoza was the +prey of thieves, robbers, traitors and murderers, who formed his party. +He was under a noble exterior a man without heart, pity, honour, or +conscience. Tie aspired to nothing but tyranny, and though he would have +made use of Gaspar Ruiz for his nefarious designs, yet he soon became +aware that to propitiate the Chilian Government would answer his purpose +better. I blush to say that he made proposals to our Government to +deliver up on certain conditions the wife and child of the man who had +trusted to his honour, and that this offer was accepted. + +“While on her way to Mendoza over the Pequena pass she was betrayed by +her escort of Carreras’ men, and given up to the officer in command of +a Chilian fort on the upland at the foot of the main Cordillera range. +This atrocious transaction might have cost me dear, for as a matter of +fact I was a prisoner in Gaspar Ruiz’ camp when he received the news. I +had been captured during a reconnaissance, my escort of a few troopers +being speared by the Indians of his bodyguard. I was saved from the same +fate because he recognised my features just in time. No doubt my friends +thought I was dead, and I would not have given much for my life at any +time. But the strong man treated me very well, because, he said, I had +always believed in his innocence and had tried to serve him when he was +a victim of injustice. + +“‘And now,’ was his speech to me, ‘you shall see that I always speak the +truth. You are safe.’ + +“I did not think I was very safe when I was called up to go to him one +night. He paced up and down like a wild beast, exclaiming, ‘Betrayed! +Betrayed!’ + +“He walked up to me clenching his fists. ‘I could cut your throat.’ + +“‘Will that give your wife back to you?’ I said as quietly as I could. + +“‘And the child!’ he yelled out, as if mad. He fell into a chair and +laughed in a frightful, boisterous manner. ‘Oh, no, you are safe.’ + +“I assured him that his wife’s life was safe too; but I did not say what +I was convinced of--that he would never see her again. He wanted war to +the death, and the war could only end with his death. + +“He gave me a strange, inexplicable look, and sat muttering blankly. ‘In +their hands. In their hands.’ + +“I kept as still as a mouse before a cat. Suddenly he jumped up. ‘What +am I doing here?’ he cried; and opening the door, he yelled out orders +to saddle and mount. ‘What is it?’ he stammered, coming up to me. ‘The +Pequena fort; a fort of palisades! Nothing. I would get her back if she +were hidden in the very heart of the mountain.’ He amazed me by adding, +with an effort: ‘I carried her off in my two arms while the earth +trembled. And the child at least is mine. She at least is mine!’ + +“Those were bizarre words; but I had no time for wonder. + +“‘You shall go with me;’ he said violently. ‘I may want to parley, and +any other messenger from Ruiz, the outlaw, would have his throat cut.’ + +“This was true enough. Between him and the rest of incensed mankind +there could be no communication, according to the customs of honour-able +warfare. + +“In less than half an hour we were in the saddle, flying wildly through +the night. He had only an escort of twenty men at his quarters, but +would not wait for more. He sent, however, messengers to Peneleo, the +Indian chief then ranging in the foothills, directing him to bring +his warriors to the uplands and meet him at the lake called the Eye of +Water, near whose shores the frontier fort of Pequena was built. + +“We crossed the lowlands with that untired rapidity of movement which +had made Gaspar Ruiz’ raids so famous. We followed the lower valleys +up to their precipitous heads. The ride was not without its dangers. +A cornice road on a perpendicular wall of basalt wound itself around a +buttressing rock, and at last we emerged from the gloom of a deep gorge +upon the upland of Peeña. + +“It was a plain of green wiry grass and thin flowering bushes; but high +above our heads patches of snow hung in the folds and crevices of the +great walls of rock. The little lake was as round as a staring eye. The +garrison of the fort were just driving in their small herd of cattle +when we appeared. Then the great wooden gates swung to, and that +four-square enclosure of broad blackened stakes pointed at the top +and barely hiding the grass roofs of the huts inside, seemed deserted, +empty, without a single soul. + +“But when summoned to surrender, by a man who at Gaspar Ruiz’ order rode +fearlessly forward, those inside answered by a volley which rolled him +and his horse over. I heard Ruiz by my side grind his teeth. ‘It does +not matter,’ he said. ‘Now you go.’ + +“Torn and faded as its rags were, the vestiges of my uniform were +recognised, and I was allowed to approach within speaking distance; and +then I had to wait, because a voice clamouring through a loophole with +joy and astonishment would not allow me to place a word. It was the +voice of Major Pajol, an old friend. He, like my other comrades, had +thought me killed a long time ago. + +“‘Put spurs to your horse, man!’ he yelled, in the greatest excitement; +‘we will swing the gate open for you.’ + +“I let the reins fall out of my hand and shook my head. ‘I am on my +honour,’ I cried. + +“‘To him!’ he shouted, with infinite disgust.’ + +“‘He promises you your life.’ + +“‘Our life is our own. And do you, Santierra, advise us to surrender to +that rastrero?’ + +“‘No!’ I shouted. ‘But he wants his wife and child, and he can cut you +off from water.’ + +“‘Then she would be the first to suffer. You may tell him that. Look +here--this is all nonsense: we shall dash out and capture you. + +“‘You shall not catch me alive,’ I said firmly. + +“‘Imbecile!’ + +“‘For God’s sake,’ I continued hastily, ‘do not open the gate.’ And I +pointed at the multitude of Peneleo’s Indians who covered the shores of +the lake. + +“I had never seen so many of these savages together. Their lances +seemed as numerous as stalks of grass. Their hoarse voices made a vast, +inarticulate sound like the murmur of the sea. + +“My friend Pajol was swearing to himself. ‘Well, then--go to the devil!’ +he shouted, exasperated. But as I swung round he repented, for I heard +him say hurriedly, ‘Shoot the fool’s horse before he gets away. + +“He had good marksmen. Two shots rang out, and in the very act +of turning my horse staggered, fell and lay still as if struck by +lightning. I had my feet out of the stirrups and rolled clear of him; +but I did not attempt to rise. Neither dared they rush out to drag me +in. + +“The masses of Indians had begun to move upon the fort. They rode up +in squadrons, trailing their long chusos; then dismounted out of +musket-shot, and, throwing off their fur mantles, advanced naked to the +attack, stamping their feet and shouting in cadence. A sheet of flame +ran three times along the face of the fort without checking their steady +march. They crowded right up to the very stakes, flourishing their broad +knives. But this palisade was not fastened together with hide lashings +in the usual way, but with long iron nails, which they could not cut. +Dismayed at the failure of their usual method of forcing an entrance, +the heathen, who had marched so steadily against the musketry fire, +broke and fled under the volleys of the besieged. + +“Directly they had passed me on their advance I got up and rejoined +Gaspar Ruiz on a low ridge which jutted out upon the plain. The musketry +of his own men had covered the attack, but now at a sign from him a +trumpet sounded the ‘Cease fire.’ Together we looked in silence at the +hopeless rout of the savages. + +“‘It must be a siege, then,’ he muttered. And I detected him wringing +his hands stealthily. + +“But what sort of siege could it be? Without any need for me to repeat +my friend Pajol’s message, he dared not cut the water off from the +besieged. They had plenty of meat. And, indeed, if they had been short, +he would have been too anxious to send food into the stockade had he +been able. But, as a matter of fact, it was we on the plain who were +beginning to feel the pinch of hunger. + +“Peneleo, the Indian chief, sat by our fire folded in his ample mantle +of guanaco skins. He was an athletic savage, with an enormous square +shock head of hair resembling a straw beehive in shape and size, +and with grave, surly, much-lined features. In his broken Spanish he +repeated, growling like a bad-tempered wild beast, that if an opening +ever so small were made in the stockade his men would march in and get +the senora--not otherwise. + +“Gaspar Ruiz, sitting opposite him, kept his eyes fixed on the fort +night and day as it were, in awful silence and immobility. Meantime, by +runners from the lowlands that arrived nearly every day, we heard of the +defeat of one of his lieutenants in the Maipu valley. Scouts sent afar +brought news of a column of infantry advancing through distant passes to +the relief of the fort. They were slow, but we could trace their toilful +progress up the lower valleys. I wondered why Ruiz did not march to +attack and destroy this threatening force, in some wild gorge fit for an +ambuscade, in accordance with his genius for guerrilla warfare. But his +genius seemed to have abandoned him to his despair. + +“It was obvious to me that he could not tear himself away from the sight +of the fort. I protest to you, senores, that I was moved almost to +pity by the sight of this powerless strong man sitting on the ridge, +indifferent to sun, to rain, to cold, to wind; with his hands +clasped round his legs and his chin resting on his knees, +gazing--gazing--gazing. + +“And the fort he kept his eyes fastened on was as still and silent as +himself. The garrison gave no sign of life. They did not even answer the +desultory fire directed at the loopholes. + +“One night, as I strolled past him, he, without changing his attitude, +spoke to me unexpectedly ‘I have sent for a gun,’ he said. ‘I shall have +time to get her back and retreat before your Robles manages to crawl up +here.’ + +“He had sent for a gun to the plains. + +“It was long in coming, but at last it came. It was a seven-pounder +field-gun. Dismounted and lashed crosswise to two long poles, it had +been carried up the narrow paths between two mules with ease. His wild +cry of exultation at daybreak when he saw the gun escort emerge from the +valley rings in my ears now. + +“But, senores, I have no words to depict his amazement, his fury, his +despair and distraction, when he heard that the animal loaded with the +gun-carriage had, during the last night march, somehow or other tumbled +down a precipice. He broke into menaces of death and torture against the +escort. I kept out of his way all that day, lying behind some bushes, +and wondering what he would do now. Retreat was left for him; but he +could not retreat. + +“I saw below me his artillerist Jorge, an old Spanish soldier, building +up a sort of structure with heaped-up saddles. The gun, ready-loaded was +lifted on to that, but in the act of firing the whole thing collapsed +and the shot flew high above the stockade. + +“Nothing more was attempted. One of the ammunition mules had been lost +too, and they had no more than six shots to fire; amply enough to batter +down the gate, providing the gun was well laid. This was impossible +without it being properly mounted. There was no time nor means to +construct a carriage. Already every moment I expected to hear Robles’ +bugle-calls echo amongst the crags. + +“Peneleo, wandering about uneasily, draped in his skins, sat down for a +moment near me growling his usual tale. + +“‘Make an entrada--a hole. If make a hole, bueno. If not make a hole, +them vamos--we must go away.’ + +“After sunset I observed with surprise the Indians making preparations +as if for another assault. Their lines stood ranged in the shadows +mountains. On the plain in front of the fort gate I saw a group of men +swaying about in the same place. + +“I walked down the ridge disregarded. The moonlight in the clear air of +the uplands was as bright as day, but the intense shadows confused my +sight, and I could not make out what they were doing. I heard voice +Jorge, artillerist, say in a queer, doubtful tone, ‘It is loaded, +senores.’ + +“Then another voice in that group pronounced firmly the words, ‘Bring +the riata here.’ It was the voice of Gaspar Ruiz. + +“A silence fell, in which the popping shots of the besieged garrison +rang out sharply. They too had observed the group. But the distance +was too great, and in the spatter of spent musket-balls cutting up the +ground, the group opened, closed, swayed, giving me a glimpse of busy +stooping figures in its midst. I drew nearer, doubting whether this was +a weird vision, a suggestive and insensate dream. + +“A strangely stifled voice commanded, ‘Haul the hitches tighter.’ + +“‘Si, senor,’ several other voices answered in tones of awed alacrity. + +“Then the stifled voice said: ‘Like this. I must be free to breathe.’ + +“Then there was a concerned noise of many men together. ‘Help him up, +hombres. Steady! Under the other arm.’ + +“That deadened voice, ordered: ‘Bueno! Stand away from me, men.’ + +“I pushed my way through the recoiling circle, and heard once more that +same oppressed voice saying earnestly: ‘Forget that I am a living man, +Jorge. Forget me altogether, and think of what you have to do.’ + +“‘Be without fear, senor. You are nothing to me but a gun carriage, and +I shall not waste a shot.’ + +“I heard the spluttering of a port-fire, and smelt the saltpetre of the +match. I saw suddenly before me a nondescript shape on all fours like +a beast, but with a man’s head drooping below a tubular projection over +the nape of the neck, and the gleam of a rounded mass of bronze on its +back. + +“In front of a silent semicircle of men it squatted alone with Jorge +behind it and a trumpeter motionless, his trumpet in his hand, by its +side. + +“Jorge, bent double, muttered, port-fire in hand: ‘An inch to the left, +senor. Too much. So. Now, if you let yourself down a little by letting +your elbows bend, I will...’ + +“He leaped aside, lowering his port-fire, and a burst of flame darted +out of the muzzle of the gun lashed on the man’s back. + +“Then Gaspar Ruiz lowered himself slowly. ‘Good shot?’ he asked. + +“‘Full on, senor.’ + +“‘Then load again.’ + +“He lay there before me on his breast under the darkly glittering bronze +of his monstrous burden, such as no love or strength of man had ever +had to bear in the lamentable history of the world. His arms were spread +out, and he resembled a prostrate penitent on the moonlit ground. + +“Again I saw him raised to his hands and knees, and the men stand away +from him, and old Jorge stoop, glancing along the gun. + +“‘Left a little. Right an inch. Por Dios, senor, stop this trembling. +Where is your strength?’ + +“The old gunner’s voice was cracked with emotion. He stepped aside, and +quick as lightning brought the spark to the touch-hole. + +“‘Excellent!’ he cried tearfully; but Gaspar Ruiz lay for a long time +silent, flattened on the ground. + +“‘I am tired,’ he murmured at last. ‘Will another shot do it?’ + +“‘Without doubt,’ said Jorge, bending down to his ear. + +“‘Then--load,’ I heard him utter distinctly. ‘Trumpeter!’ + +“‘I am here, senor, ready for your word.’ + +“‘Blow a blast at this word that shall be heard from one end of Chile to +the other,’ he said, in an extraordinarily strong voice. ‘And you others +stand ready to cut this accursed riata, for then will be the time for +me to lead you in your rush. Now raise me up, and, you, Jorge--be quick +with your aim.’ + +“The rattle of musketry from the fort nearly drowned his voice. The +palisade was wreathed in smoke and flame. + +“‘Exert your force forward against the recoil, mi amo,’ said the old +gunner shakily. ‘Dig your fingers into the ground. So. Now!’ + +“A cry of exultation escaped him after the shot. The trumpeter raised +his trumpet nearly to his lips, and waited. But no word came from the +prostrate man. I fell on one knee, and heard all he had to say then. + +“‘Something broken,’ he whispered, lifting his head a little, and +turning his eyes towards me in his hopelessly crushed attitude. + +“‘The gate hangs only by the splinters,’ yelled Jorge. + +“Gaspar Ruiz tried to speak, but his voice died out in his throat, and I +helped to roll the gun off his broken back. He was insensible. + +“I kept my lips shut, of course. The signal for the Indians to attack +was never given. Instead, the bugle-calls of the relieving force, for +which my ears had thirsted so long, burst out, terrifying like the call +of the Last Day to our surprised enemies. + +“A tornado, senores, a real hurricane of stampeded men, wild horses, +mounted Indians, swept over me as I cowered on the ground by the side +of Gaspar Ruiz, still stretched out on his face in the shape of a +cross. Peneleo, galloping for life, jabbed at me with his long chuso in +passing--for the sake of old acquaintance, I suppose. How I escaped the +flying lead is more difficult to explain. Venturing to rise on my knees +too soon, some soldiers of the 17th Taltal regiment, in their hurry to +get at something alive, nearly bayonetted me on the spot. They looked +very disappointed too when some officers galloping up drove them away +with the flat of their swords. + +“It was General Robles with his staff. He wanted badly to make some +prisoners. He, too, seemed disappointed for a moment. ‘What? Is it you?’ +he cried. But he dismounted at once to embrace me, for he was an old +friend of my family. I pointed to the body at our feet, and said only +these two words: + +“‘Gaspar Ruiz.’ + +“He threw his arms up in astonishment. + +“‘Aha! Your strong man! Always to the last with your strong man. No +matter. He saved our lives when the earth trembled enough to make the +bravest faint with fear. I was frightened out of my wits. But he--no! +Que guape! Where’s the hero who got the best of him? Ha! ha! ha! What +killed him, chico?’ + +“‘His own strength general,’ I answered.” + + + + +XII + +“BUT Gaspar Ruiz breathed yet. I had him carried in his poncho under the +shelter of some bushes on the very ridge from which he had been gazing +so fixedly at the fort while unseen death was hovering already over his +head. + +“Our troops had bivouacked round the fort. Towards daybreak I was not +surprised to hear that I was designated to command the escort of a +prisoner who was to be sent down at once to Santiago. Of course the +prisoner was Gaspar Ruiz’ wife. + +“‘I have named you out of regard for your feelings,’ General Robles +remarked. ‘Though the woman really ought to be shot for all the harm she +has done to the Republic.’ + +“And as I made a movement of shocked protest, he continued: + +“‘Now he is as well as dead, she is of no importance. Nobody will know +what to do with her. However, the Government wants her.’ He shrugged his +shoulders. ‘I suppose he must have buried large quantities of his loot +in places that she alone knows of.’ + +“At dawn I saw her coming up the ridge, guarded by two soldiers, and +carrying her child on her arm. + +“I walked to meet her. + +“‘Is he living yet?’ she asked, confronting me with that white, +impassive face he used to look at in an adoring way. + +“I bent my head, and led her round a clump of bushes without a word. His +eyes were open. He breathed with difficulty, and uttered her name with a +great effort. + +“‘Erminia!’ + +“She knelt at his head. The little girl, unconscious of him, and with +her big eyes, looking about, began to chatter suddenly, in a joyous, +thin voice. She pointed a tiny finger at the rosy glow of sunrise +behind the black shapes of the peaks. And while that child-talk, +incomprehensible and sweet to the ear, lasted, those two, the dying man +and the kneeling woman, remained silent, looking into each other’s eyes, +listening to the frail sound. Then the prattle stopped. The child laid +its head against its mother’s breast and was still. + +“‘It was for you,’ he began. ‘Forgive.’ His voice failed him. Presently +I heard a mutter, and caught the pitiful words: ‘Not strong enough.’ + +“She looked at him with an extraordinary intensity. He tried to smile, +and in a humble tone, ‘Forgive me,’ he repeated. ‘Leaving you...’ + +“She bent down, dry-eyed, and in a steady voice: ‘On all the earth I +have loved nothing but you, Gaspar,’ she said. + +“His head made a movement. His eyes revived. ‘At last! ‘he sighed out. +Then, anxiously, ‘But is this true... is this true?’ + +“‘As true as that there is no mercy and justice in this world,’ she +answered him passionately. She stooped over his face. He tried to raise +his head, but it fell back, and when she kissed his lips he was already +dead. His glazed eyes stared at the sky, on which pink clouds floated +very high. But I noticed the eyelids of the child, pressed to its +mother’s breast, droop and close slowly. She had gone to sleep. + +“The widow of Gaspar Ruiz, the strong man, allowed me to lead her away +without shedding a tear. + +“For travelling we had arranged for her a side-saddle very much like a +chair, with a board swung beneath to rest her feet on. And the first day +she rode without uttering a word, and hardly for one moment turning her +eyes away from the little girl, whom she held on her knees. At our first +camp I saw her during the night walking about, rocking the child in +her arms and gazing down at it by the light of the moon. After we had +started on our second day’s march she asked me how soon we should come +to the first village of the inhabited country. + +“I said we should be there about noon. + +“‘And will there be women there?’ she inquired. + +“I told her that it was a large village. ‘There will be men and women +there, senora,’ I said, ‘whose hearts shall be made glad by the news +that all the unrest and war is over now.’ + +“‘Yes, it is all over now,’ she repeated. Then, after a time: ‘senor +officer, what will your Government do with me?’ + +“‘I do not know, senora,’ I said. ‘They will treat you well, no doubt. +We republicans are not savages, and take no vengeance on women.’ + +“She gave me a look at the word ‘republicans’ which I imagined full of +undying hate. But an hour or so afterwards, as we drew up to let the +baggage mules go first along a narrow path skirting a precipice, she +looked at me with such a white, troubled face that I felt a great pity +for her. + +“‘Senor officer,’ she said, ‘I am weak, I tremble. It is an insensate +fear.’ And indeed her lips did tremble, while she tried to smile +glancing at the beginning of the narrow path which was not so dangerous +after all. ‘I am afraid I shall drop the child. Gaspar saved your life, +you remember.... Take her from me.’ + +“I took the child out of her extended arms. ‘Shut your eyes, senora, and +trust to your mule,’ I recommended. + +“She did so, and with her pallor and her wasted thin face she looked +deathlike. At a turn of the path, where a great crag of purple porphyry +closes the view of the lowlands, I saw her open her eyes. I rode just +behind her holding the little girl with my right arm. ‘The child is all +right,’ I cried encouragingly. + +“‘Yes,’ she answered faintly; and then, to my intense terror, I saw her +stand up on the footrest, staring horribly, and throw herself forward +into the chasm on our right. + +“I cannot describe to you the sudden and abject fear that came over me +at that dreadful sight. It was a dread of the abyss, the dread of the +crags which seemed to nod upon me. My head swam. I pressed the child to +my side and sat my horse as still as a statue. I was speechless and cold +all over. Her mule staggered, sidling close to the rock, and then went +on. My horse only pricked up his ears with a slight snort. My heart +stood still, and from the depths of the precipice the stones rattling in +the bed of the furious stream made me almost insane with their sound. + +“Next moment we were round the turn and on a broad and grassy slope. And +then I yelled. My men came running back to me in great alarm. It seems +that at first I did nothing but shout, ‘She has given the child into my +hands! She has given the child into my hands!’ The escort thought I had +gone mad.” + +General Santierra ceased and got up from the table. “And that is all, +senores,” he concluded, with a courteous glance at his rising guests. + +“But what became of the child, General?” we asked. + +“Ah, the child, the child.” + +He walked to one of the windows opening on his beautiful garden, the +refuge of his old days. Its fame was great in the land. Keeping us back +with a raised arm, he called out, “Erminia, Erminia!” and waited. Then +his cautioning arm dropped, and we crowded to the windows. + +From a clump of trees a woman had come upon the broad walk bordered +with flowers. We could hear the rustle of her starched petticoats and +observed the ample spread of her old-fashioned black silk skirt. She +looked up, and seeing all these eyes staring at her, stopped, frowned, +smiled, shook her finger at the General, who was laughing boisterously, +and drawing the black lace on her head so as to partly conceal her +haughty profile, passed out of our sight, walking with stiff dignity. + +“You have beheld the guardian angel of the old man--and her to whom +you owe all that is seemly and comfortable in my hospitality. Somehow, +senores, though the flame of love has been kindled early in my breast, I +have never married. And because of that perhaps the sparks of the sacred +fire are not yet extinct here.” He struck his broad chest. “Still alive, +still alive,” he said, with serio-comic emphasis. “But I shall not marry +now. She is General Santierra’s adopted daughter and heiress.” + +One of our fellow-guests, a young naval officer, described her +afterwards as a “short, stout, old girl of forty or thereabouts.” We had +all noticed that her hair was turning grey, and that she had very fine +black eyes. + +“And,” General Santierra continued, “neither would she ever hear of +marrying any one. A real calamity! Good, patient, devoted to the old +man. A simple soul. But I would not advise any of you to ask for her +hand, for if she took yours into hers it would be only to crush your +bones. Ah! she does not jest on that subject. And she is the own +daughter of her father, the strong man who perished through his own +strength: the strength of his body, of his simplicity--of his love!” + + + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Gaspar Ruiz, by Joseph Conrad + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK GASPAR RUIZ *** + +***** This file should be named 8736-8.txt or 8736-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/8/7/3/8736/ + +Produced by John Orford + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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