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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Buds and Bird Voices (From "Mosses From An
+Old Manse"), by Nathaniel Hawthorne
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Buds and Bird Voices (From "Mosses From An Old Manse")
+
+Author: Nathaniel Hawthorne
+
+Posting Date: December 8, 2010 [EBook #9224]
+Release Date: November, 2005
+First Posted: September 6, 2003
+Last Updated: February 6, 2007
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BUDS AND BIRD VOICES ***
+
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+Produced by David Widger.  HTML version by Al Haines.
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+
+                     MOSSES FROM AN OLD MANSE
+
+                      By Nathaniel Hawthorne
+
+                       BUDS AND BIRD VOICES
+
+
+
+Balmy Spring--weeks later than we expected and months later than we
+longed for her--comes at last to revive the moss on the roof and
+walls of our old mansion.  She peeps brightly into my study-window,
+inviting me to throw it open and create a summer atmosphere by the
+intermixture of her genial breath with the black and cheerless
+comfort of the stove.  As the casement ascends, forth into infinite
+space fly the innumerable forms of thought or fancy that have kept me
+company in the retirement of this little chamber during the sluggish
+lapse of wintry weather; visions, gay, grotesque, and sad; pictures
+of real life, tinted with nature's homely gray and russet; scenes in
+dreamland, bedizened with rainbow hues which faded before they were
+well laid on,--all these may vanish now, and leave me to mould a
+fresh existence out of sunshine, Brooding Meditation may flap her
+dusky wings and take her owl-like Right, blinking amid the
+cheerfulness of noontide.  Such companions befit the season of
+frosted window-panes and crackling fires, when the blast howls
+through the black-ash trees of our avenue and the drifting snow-storm
+chokes up the wood-paths and fills the highway from stone wall
+to stone wall.  In the spring and summer time all sombre thoughts
+should follow the winter northward with the sombre and thoughtful
+crows. The old paradisiacal economy of life is again in force; we
+live, not to think or to labor, but for the simple end of being
+happy. Nothing for the present hour is worthy of man's infinite
+capacity save to imbibe the warm smile of heaven and sympathize with
+the reviving earth.
+
+The present Spring comes onward with fleeter footsteps, because
+Winter lingered so unconscionably long that with her best diligence
+she can hardly retrieve half the allotted period of her reign.  It
+is but a fortnight since I stood on the brink of our swollen river
+and beheld the accumulated ice of four frozen months go down the
+stream.  Except in streaks here and there upon the hillsides, the
+whole visible universe was then covered with deep snow, the
+nethermost layer of which had been deposited by an early December
+storm.  It was a sight to make the beholder torpid, in the
+impossibility of imagining how this vast white napkin was to be
+removed from the face of the corpse-like world in less time than had
+been required to spread it there.  But who can estimate the power of
+gentle influences, whether amid material desolation or the moral
+winter of man's heart?  There have been no tempestuous rains, even
+no sultry days, but a constant breath of southern winds, with now a
+day of kindly sunshine, and now a no less kindly mist or a soft
+descent of showers, in which a smile and a blessing seemed to have
+been steeped.  The snow has vanished as if by magic; whatever heaps
+may be hidden in the woods and deep gorges of the hills, only two
+solitary specks remain in the landscape; and those I shall almost
+regret to miss when to-morrow I look for them in vain.  Never
+before, methinks, has spring pressed so closely on the footsteps of
+retreating winter.  Along the roadside the green blades of grass
+have sprouted on the very edge of the snow-drifts.  The pastures and
+mowing-fields have not vet assumed a general aspect of verdure; but
+neither have they the cheerless-brown tint which they wear in latter
+autumn when vegetation has entirely ceased; there is now a faint
+shadow of life, gradually brightening into the warm reality.  Some
+tracts in a happy exposure,--as, for instance, yonder southwestern
+slope of an orchard, in front of that old red farm-house beyond the
+river,--such patches of land already wear a beautiful and tender
+green, to which no future luxuriance can add a charm.  It looks
+unreal; a prophecy, a hope, a transitory effect of sonic peculiar
+light, which will vanish with the slightest motion of the eye.  But
+beauty is never a delusion; not these verdant tracts, but the dark
+and barren landscape all around them, is a shadow and a dream.  Each
+moment wins seine portion of the earth from death to life; a sudden
+gleam of verdure brightens along the sunny slope of a bank which an
+instant ago was brown and bare.  You look again, and behold an
+apparition of green grass!
+
+The trees in our orchard and elsewhere are as yet naked, but already
+appear full of life and vegetable blood.  It seems as if by one
+magic touch they might instantaneously burst into full foliage, and
+that the wind which now sighs through their naked branches might
+make sudden music amid innumerable leaves.  The mossgrown
+willow-tree which for forty years past has overshadowed these western
+windows will be among the first to put on its green attire.  There
+are some objections to the willow; it is not a dry and cleanly tree,
+and impresses the beholder with an association of sliminess.  No
+trees, I think, are perfectly agreeable as companions unless they
+have glossy leaves, dry bark, and a firm and hard texture of trunk
+and branches.  But the willow is almost the earliest to gladden us
+with the promise and reality of beauty in its graceful and delicate
+foliage, and the last to scatter its yellow yet scarcely withered
+leaves upon the ground.  All through the winter, too, its yellow
+twigs give it a sunny aspect, which is not without a cheering
+influence even in the grayest and gloomiest day.  Beneath a clouded
+sky it faithfully remembers the sunshine.  Our old house would lose
+a charm were the willow to be cut down, with its golden crown over
+the snow-covered roof and its heap of summer verdure.
+
+The lilac-shrubs under my study-windows are likewise almost in leaf:
+in two or three days more I may put forth my hand and pluck the
+topmost bough in its freshest green.  These lilacs are very aged,
+and have lost the luxuriant foliage of their prime.  The heart, or
+the judgment, or the moral sense, or the taste is dissatisfied with
+their present aspect.  Old age is not venerable when it embodies
+itself in lilacs, rose-bushes, or any other ornamental shrub; it
+seems as if such plants, as they grow only for beauty, ought to
+flourish always in immortal youth, or, at least, to die before their
+sad decrepitude.  Trees of beauty are trees of paradise, and
+therefore not subject to decay by their original nature, though they
+have lost that precious birthright by being transplanted to an
+earthly soil.  There is a kind of ludicrous unfitness in the idea of
+a time-stricken and grandfatherly lilac-bush.  The analogy holds
+good in human life. Persons who can only be graceful and ornamental--who
+can give the world nothing but flowers--should die young, and
+never be seen with gray hair and wrinkles, any more than the
+flower-shrubs with mossy bark and blighted foliage, like the lilacs under
+my window. Not that beauty is worthy of less than immortality; no,
+the beautiful should live forever,--and thence, perhaps, the sense
+of impropriety when we see it triumphed over by time.  Apple-trees,
+on the other hand, grow old without reproach.  Let them live as long
+as they may, and contort themselves into whatever perversity of
+shape they please, and deck their withered limbs with a springtime
+gaudiness of pink blossoms; still they are respectable, even if they
+afford us only an apple or two in a season.  Those few apples--or,
+at all events, the remembrance of apples in bygone years--are the
+atonement which utilitarianism inexorably demands for the privilege
+of lengthened life.  Human flower-shrubs, if they will grow old on
+earth, should, besides their lovely blossoms, bear some kind of
+fruit that will satisfy earthly appetites, else neither man nor the
+decorum of nature will deem it fit that the moss should gather on
+them.
+
+One of the first things that strikes the attention when the white
+sheet of winter is withdrawn is the neglect and disarray that lay
+hidden beneath it.  Nature is not cleanly according to our
+prejudices.  The beauty of preceding years, now transformed to brown
+and blighted deformity, obstructs the brightening loveliness of the
+present hour.  Our avenue is strewn with the whole crop of autumn's
+withered leaves.  There are quantities of decayed branches which one
+tempest after another has flung down, black and rotten, and one or
+two with the ruin of a bird's-nest clinging to them.  In the garden
+are the dried bean-vines, the brown stalks of the asparagus-bed, and
+melancholy old cabbages which were frozen into the soil before their
+unthrifty cultivator could find time to gather them.  How
+invariably, throughout all the forms of life, do we find these
+intermingled memorials of death!  On the soil of thought and in the
+garden of the heart, as well as in the sensual world, he withered
+leaves,--the ideas and feelings that we have done with.  There is no
+wind strong enough to sweep them away; infinite space will not
+garner then from our sight.  What mean they?  Why may we not be
+permitted to live and enjoy, as if this were the first life and our
+own the primal enjoyment, instead of treading always on these dry
+hones and mouldering relics, from the aged accumulation of which
+springs all that now appears so young and new?  Sweet must have been
+the springtime of Eden, when no earlier year had strewn its decay
+upon the virgin turf and no former experience had ripened into
+summer and faded into autumn in the hearts of its inhabitants! That
+was a world worth living in.  O then murmurer, it is out of the very
+wantonness of such a life that then feignest these idle
+lamentations.  There is no decay.  Each human soul is the first-created
+inhabitant of its own Eden.  We dwell in an old moss-covered
+mansion, and tread in the worn footprints of the past, and have a
+gray clergyman's ghost for our daily and nightly inmate; yet all
+these outward circumstances are made less than visionary by the
+renewing power of the spirit.  Should the spirit ever lose this
+power,--should the withered leaves, and the rotten branches, and the
+moss-covered house, and the ghost of the gray past ever become its
+realities, and the verdure and the freshness merely its faint
+dream,--then let it pray to be released from earth.  It will need
+the air of heaven to revive its pristine energies.
+
+What an unlooked-for flight was this from our shadowy avenue of
+black-ash and balm of Gilead trees into the infinite!  Now we have
+our feet again upon the turf.  Nowhere does the grass spring up so
+industriously as in this homely yard, along the base of the stone
+wall, and in the sheltered nooks of the buildings, and especially
+around the southern doorstep,--a locality which seems particularly
+favorable to its growth, for it is already tall enough to bend over
+and wave in the wind.  I observe that several weeds--and most
+frequently a plant that stains the fingers with its yellow juice--have
+survived and retained their freshness and sap throughout the
+winter.  One knows not how they have deserved such an exception from
+the common lot of their race.  They are now the patriarchs of the
+departed year, and may preach mortality to the present generation of
+flowers and weeds.
+
+Among the delights of spring, how is it possible to forget the
+birds?  Even the crows were welcome as the sable harbingers of a
+brighter and livelier race.  They visited us before the snow was
+off, but seem mostly to have betaken themselves to remote depths of
+the woods, which they haunt all summer long.  Many a time shall I
+disturb them there, and feel as if I had intruded among a company of
+silent worshippers, as they sit in Sabbath stillness among the
+tree-tops.  Their voices, when they speak, are in admirable accordance
+with the tranquil solitude of a summer afternoon; and resounding so
+far above the head, their loud clamor increases the religious quiet
+of the scene instead of breaking it.  A crow, however, has no real
+pretensions to religion, in spite of his gravity of mien and black
+attire; he is certainly a thief, and probably an infidel.  The gulls
+are far more respectable, in a moral point of view.  These denizens
+of seabeaten rocks and haunters of the lonely beach come up our
+inland river at this season, and soar high overhead, flapping their
+broad wings in the upper sunshine.  They are among the most
+picturesque of birds, because they so float and rest upon the air as
+to become almost stationary parts of the landscape.  The imagination
+has time to grow acquainted with them; they have not flitted away in
+a moment.  You go up among the clouds and greet these lofty-flighted
+gulls, and repose confidently with them upon the sustaining
+atmosphere.  Duck's have their haunts along the solitary places of
+the river, and alight in flocks upon the broad bosom of the
+overflowed meadows.  Their flight is too rapid and determined for
+the eye to catch enjoyment from it, although it never fails to stir
+up the heart with the sportsman's ineradicable instinct.  They have
+now gone farther northward, but will visit us again in autumn.
+
+The smaller birds,--the little songsters of the woods, and those
+that haunt man's dwellings and claim human friendship by building
+their nests under the sheltering eaves or among the orchard trees,--these
+require a touch more delicate and a gentler heart than mine to
+do them justice.  Their outburst of melody is like a brook let loose
+from wintry chains.  We need not deem it a too high and solemn word
+to call it a hymn of praise to the Creator; since Nature, who
+pictures the reviving year in so many sights of beauty, has
+expressed the sentiment of renewed life in no other sound save the
+notes of these blessed birds.  Their music, however, just now, seems
+to be incidental, and not the result of a set purpose.  They are
+discussing the economy of life and love and the site and
+architecture of their summer residences, and have no time to sit on
+a twig and pour forth solemn hymns, or overtures, operas,
+symphonies, and waltzes.  Anxious questions are asked; grave
+subjects are settled in quick and animated debate; and only by
+occasional accident, as from pure ecstasy, does a rich warble roll
+its tiny waves of golden sound through the atmosphere.  Their little
+bodies are as busy as their voices; they are all a constant flutter
+and restlessness.  Even when two or three retreat to a tree-top to
+hold council, they wag their tails and heads all the time with the
+irrepressible activity of their nature, which perhaps renders their
+brief span of life in reality as long as the patriarchal age of
+sluggish man.  The blackbirds, three species of which consort
+together, are the noisiest of all our feathered citizens.  Great
+companies of them--more than the famous "four-and-twenty" whom
+Mother Goose has immortalized--congregate in contiguous treetops and
+vociferate with all the clamor and confusion of a turbulent
+political meeting.  Politics, certainly, must be the occasion of
+such tumultuous debates; but still, unlike all other politicians,
+they instil melody into their individual utterances and produce
+harmony as a general effect.  Of all bird voices, none are more
+sweet and cheerful to my ear than those of swallows, in the dim,
+sunstreaked interior of a lofty barn; they address the heart with
+even a closer sympathy than robin-redbreast.  But, indeed, all these
+winged people, that dwell in the vicinity of homesteads, seem to
+partake of human nature, and possess the germ, if not the
+development, of immortal souls.  We hear them saying their melodious
+prayers at morning's blush and eventide.  A little while ago, in the
+deep of night, there came the lively thrill of a bird's note from a
+neighboring tree,--a real song, such as greets the purple dawn or
+mingles with the yellow sunshine.  What could the little bird mean
+by pouring it forth at midnight? Probably the music gushed out of
+the midst of a dream in which he fancied himself in paradise with
+his mate, but suddenly awoke on a cold leafless bough, with a New
+England mist penetrating through his feathers.  That was a sad
+exchange of imagination for reality.
+
+Insects are among the earliest births of sprung.  Multitudes of I
+know not what species appeared long ago on the surface of the snow.
+Clouds of them, almost too minute for sight, hover in a beam of
+sunshine, and vanish, as if annihilated, when they pass into the
+shade.  A mosquito has already been heard to sound the small horror
+of his bugle-horn.  Wasps infest the sunny windows of the house.  A
+bee entered one of the chambers with a prophecy of flowers.  Rare
+butterflies came before the snow was off, flaunting in the chill
+breeze, and looking forlorn and all astray, in spite of the
+magnificence of their dark velvet cloaks, with golden borders.
+
+The fields and wood-paths have as yet few charms to entice the
+wanderer.  In a walk, the other day, I found no violets, nor
+anemones, nor anything in the likeness of a flower.  It was worth
+while, however, to ascend our opposite hill for the sake of gaining
+a general idea of the advance of spring, which I had hitherto been
+studying in its minute developments.  The river lay around me in a
+semicircle, overflowing all the meadows which give it its Indian
+name, and offering a noble breadth to sparkle in the sunbeams.
+Along the hither shore a row of trees stood up to their knees in
+water; and afar off, on the surface of the stream, tufts of bushes
+thrust up their heads, as it were, to breathe. The most striking
+objects were great solitary trees here and there, with a mile-wide
+waste of water all around them.  The curtailment of the trunk, by
+its immersion in the river, quite destroys the fair proportions of
+the tree, and thus makes us sensible of a regularity and propriety
+in the usual forms of nature.  The flood of the present
+season--though it never amounts to a freshet on our quiet stream--has
+encroached farther upon the land than any previous one for at least
+a score of years.  It has overflowed stone fences, and even rendered
+a portion of the highway navigable for boats.
+
+The waters, however, are now gradually subsiding; islands become
+annexed to the mainland; and other islands emerge, like new
+creations, from the watery waste.  The scene supplies an admirable
+image of the receding of the Nile, except that there is no deposit
+of black slime; or of Noah's flood, only that there is a freshness
+and novelty in these recovered portions of the continent which give
+the impression of a world just made rather than of one so polluted
+that a deluge had been requisite to purify it.  These upspringing
+islands are the greenest spots in the landscape; the first gleam of
+sunlight suffices to cover them with verdure.
+
+Thank Providence for spring!  The earth--and man himself, by
+sympathy with his birthplace would be far other than we find them if
+life toiled wearily onward without this periodical infusion of the
+primal spirit.  Will the world ever be so decayed that spring may
+not renew its greenness?  Can man be so dismally age stricken that
+no faintest sunshine of his youth may revisit him once a year?  It
+is impossible.  The moss on our time-worn mansion brightens into
+beauty; the good old pastor who once dwelt here renewed his prime,
+regained his boyhood, in the genial breezes of his ninetieth spring.
+Alas for the worn and heavy soul if, whether in youth or age, it
+have outlived its privilege of springtime sprightliness!  From such
+a soul the world must hope no reformation of its evil, no sympathy
+with the lofty faith and gallant struggles of those who contend in
+its behalf.  Summer works in the present, and thinks not of the
+future; autumn is a rich conservative; winter has utterly lost its
+faith, and clings tremulously to the remembrance of what has been;
+but spring, with its outgushing life, is the true type of the
+movement.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Buds and Bird Voices (From "Mosses
+From An Old Manse"), by Nathaniel Hawthorne
+
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+Project Gutenberg EBook, Buds and Bird Voices, by Nathaniel Hawthorne
+From "Mosses From An Old Manse"
+#51 in our series by Nathaniel Hawthorne
+
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+Title: Buds and Bird Voices (From "Mosses From An Old Manse")
+
+Author: Nathaniel Hawthorne
+
+Release Date: Nov, 2005  [EBook #9224]
+[This file was first posted on September 6, 2003]
+[Last updated on February 6, 2007]
+
+Edition: 10
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+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+
+
+
+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK, BUDS AND BIRD VOICES ***
+
+
+
+
+This eBook was produced by David Widger
+
+
+
+
+
+                     MOSSES FROM AN OLD MANSE
+
+                      By Nathaniel Hawthorne
+
+                       BUDS AND BIRD VOICES
+
+
+
+Balmy Spring--weeks later than we expected and months later than we
+longed for her--comes at last to revive the moss on the roof and
+walls of our old mansion.  She peeps brightly into my study-window,
+inviting me to throw it open and create a summer atmosphere by the
+intermixture of her genial breath with the black and cheerless
+comfort of the stove.  As the casement ascends, forth into infinite
+space fly the innumerable forms of thought or fancy that have kept me
+company in the retirement of this little chamber during the sluggish
+lapse of wintry weather; visions, gay, grotesque, and sad; pictures
+of real life, tinted with nature's homely gray and russet; scenes in
+dreamland, bedizened with rainbow hues which faded before they were
+well laid on,--all these may vanish now, and leave me to mould a
+fresh existence out of sunshine, Brooding Meditation may flap her
+dusky wings and take her owl-like Right, blinking amid the
+cheerfulness of noontide.  Such companions befit the season of
+frosted window-panes and crackling fires, when the blast howls
+through the black-ash trees of our avenue and the drifting snow-
+storm chokes up the wood-paths and fills the highway from stone wall
+to stone wall.  In the spring and summer time all sombre thoughts
+should follow the winter northward with the sombre and thoughtful
+crows. The old paradisiacal economy of life is again in force; we
+live, not to think or to labor, but for the simple end of being
+happy. Nothing for the present hour is worthy of man's infinite
+capacity save to imbibe the warm smile of heaven and sympathize with
+the reviving earth.
+
+The present Spring comes onward with fleeter footsteps, because
+Winter lingered so unconscionably long that with her best diligence
+she can hardly retrieve half the allotted period of her reign.  It
+is but a fortnight since I stood on the brink of our swollen river
+and beheld the accumulated ice of four frozen months go down the
+stream.  Except in streaks here and there upon the hillsides, the
+whole visible universe was then covered with deep snow, the
+nethermost layer of which had been deposited by an early December
+storm.  It was a sight to make the beholder torpid, in the
+impossibility of imagining how this vast white napkin was to be
+removed from the face of the corpse-like world in less time than had
+been required to spread it there.  But who can estimate the power of
+gentle influences, whether amid material desolation or the moral
+winter of man's heart?  There have been no tempestuous rains, even
+no sultry days, but a constant breath of southern winds, with now a
+day of kindly sunshine, and now a no less kindly mist or a soft
+descent of showers, in which a smile and a blessing seemed to have
+been steeped.  The snow has vanished as if by magic; whatever heaps
+may be hidden in the woods and deep gorges of the hills, only two
+solitary specks remain in the landscape; and those I shall almost
+regret to miss when to-morrow I look for them in vain.  Never
+before, methinks, has spring pressed so closely on the footsteps of
+retreating winter.  Along the roadside the green blades of grass
+have sprouted on the very edge of the snow-drifts.  The pastures and
+mowing-fields have not vet assumed a general aspect of verdure; but
+neither have they the cheerless-brown tint which they wear in latter
+autumn when vegetation has entirely ceased; there is now a faint
+shadow of life, gradually brightening into the warm reality.  Some
+tracts in a happy exposure,--as, for instance, yonder southwestern
+slope of an orchard, in front of that old red farm-house beyond the
+river,--such patches of land already wear a beautiful and tender
+green, to which no future luxuriance can add a charm.  It looks
+unreal; a prophecy, a hope, a transitory effect of sonic peculiar
+light, which will vanish with the slightest motion of the eye.  But
+beauty is never a delusion; not these verdant tracts, but the dark
+and barren landscape all around them, is a shadow and a dream.  Each
+moment wins seine portion of the earth from death to life; a sudden
+gleam of verdure brightens along the sunny slope of a bank which an
+instant ago was brown and bare.  You look again, and behold an
+apparition of green grass!
+
+The trees in our orchard and elsewhere are as yet naked, but already
+appear full of life and vegetable blood.  It seems as if by one
+magic touch they might instantaneously burst into full foliage, and
+that the wind which now sighs through their naked branches might
+make sudden music amid innumerable leaves.  The mossgrown willow-
+tree which for forty years past has overshadowed these western
+windows will be among the first to put on its green attire.  There
+are some objections to the willow; it is not a dry and cleanly tree,
+and impresses the beholder with an association of sliminess.  No
+trees, I think, are perfectly agreeable as companions unless they
+have glossy leaves, dry bark, and a firm and hard texture of trunk
+and branches.  But the willow is almost the earliest to gladden us
+with the promise and reality of beauty in its graceful and delicate
+foliage, and the last to scatter its yellow yet scarcely withered
+leaves upon the ground.  All through the winter, too, its yellow
+twigs give it a sunny aspect, which is not without a cheering
+influence even in the grayest and gloomiest day.  Beneath a clouded
+sky it faithfully remembers the sunshine.  Our old house would lose
+a charm were the willow to be cut down, with its golden crown over
+the snow-covered roof and its heap of summer verdure.
+
+The lilac-shrubs under my study-windows are likewise almost in leaf:
+in two or three days more I may put forth my hand and pluck the
+topmost bough in its freshest green.  These lilacs are very aged,
+and have lost the luxuriant foliage of their prime.  The heart, or
+the judgment, or the moral sense, or the taste is dissatisfied with
+their present aspect.  Old age is not venerable when it embodies
+itself in lilacs, rose-bushes, or any other ornamental shrub; it
+seems as if such plants, as they grow only for beauty, ought to
+flourish always in immortal youth, or, at least, to die before their
+sad decrepitude.  Trees of beauty are trees of paradise, and
+therefore not subject to decay by their original nature, though they
+have lost that precious birthright by being transplanted to an
+earthly soil.  There is a kind of ludicrous unfitness in the idea of
+a time-stricken and grandfatherly lilac-bush.  The analogy holds
+good in human life. Persons who can only be graceful and ornamental
+--who can give the world nothing but flowers--should die young, and
+never be seen with gray hair and wrinkles, any more than the flower-
+shrubs with mossy bark and blighted foliage, like the lilacs under
+my window. Not that beauty is worthy of less than immortality; no,
+the beautiful should live forever,--and thence, perhaps, the sense
+of impropriety when we see it triumphed over by time.  Apple-trees,
+on the other hand, grow old without reproach.  Let them live as long
+as they may, and contort themselves into whatever perversity of
+shape they please, and deck their withered limbs with a springtime
+gaudiness of pink blossoms; still they are respectable, even if they
+afford us only an apple or two in a season.  Those few apples--or,
+at all events, the remembrance of apples in bygone years--are the
+atonement which utilitarianism inexorably demands for the privilege
+of lengthened life.  Human flower-shrubs, if they will grow old on
+earth, should, besides their lovely blossoms, bear some kind of
+fruit that will satisfy earthly appetites, else neither man nor the
+decorum of nature will deem it fit that the moss should gather on
+them.
+
+One of the first things that strikes the attention when the white
+sheet of winter is withdrawn is the neglect and disarray that lay
+hidden beneath it.  Nature is not cleanly according to our
+prejudices.  The beauty of preceding years, now transformed to brown
+and blighted deformity, obstructs the brightening loveliness of the
+present hour.  Our avenue is strewn with the whole crop of autumn's
+withered leaves.  There are quantities of decayed branches which one
+tempest after another has flung down, black and rotten, and one or
+two with the ruin of a bird's-nest clinging to them.  In the garden
+are the dried bean-vines, the brown stalks of the asparagus-bed, and
+melancholy old cabbages which were frozen into the soil before their
+unthrifty cultivator could find time to gather them.  How
+invariably, throughout all the forms of life, do we find these
+intermingled memorials of death!  On the soil of thought and in the
+garden of the heart, as well as in the sensual world, he withered
+leaves,--the ideas and feelings that we have done with.  There is no
+wind strong enough to sweep them away; infinite space will not
+garner then from our sight.  What mean they?  Why may we not be
+permitted to live and enjoy, as if this were the first life and our
+own the primal enjoyment, instead of treading always on these dry
+hones and mouldering relics, from the aged accumulation of which
+springs all that now appears so young and new?  Sweet must have been
+the springtime of Eden, when no earlier year had strewn its decay
+upon the virgin turf and no former experience had ripened into
+summer and faded into autumn in the hearts of its inhabitants! That
+was a world worth living in.  O then murmurer, it is out of the very
+wantonness of such a life that then feignest these idle
+lamentations.  There is no decay.  Each human soul is the first-
+created inhabitant of its own Eden.  We dwell in an old moss-covered
+mansion, and tread in the worn footprints of the past, and have a
+gray clergyman's ghost for our daily and nightly inmate; yet all
+these outward circumstances are made less than visionary by the
+renewing power of the spirit.  Should the spirit ever lose this
+power,--should the withered leaves, and the rotten branches, and the
+moss-covered house, and the ghost of the gray past ever become its
+realities, and the verdure and the freshness merely its faint
+dream,--then let it pray to be released from earth.  It will need
+the air of heaven to revive its pristine energies.
+
+What an unlooked-for flight was this from our shadowy avenue of
+black-ash and balm of Gilead trees into the infinite!  Now we have
+our feet again upon the turf.  Nowhere does the grass spring up so
+industriously as in this homely yard, along the base of the stone
+wall, and in the sheltered nooks of the buildings, and especially
+around the southern doorstep,--a locality which seems particularly
+favorable to its growth, for it is already tall enough to bend over
+and wave in the wind.  I observe that several weeds--and most
+frequently a plant that stains the fingers with its yellow juice--
+have survived and retained their freshness and sap throughout the
+winter.  One knows not how they have deserved such an exception from
+the common lot of their race.  They are now the patriarchs of the
+departed year, and may preach mortality to the present generation of
+flowers and weeds.
+
+Among the delights of spring, how is it possible to forget the
+birds?  Even the crows were welcome as the sable harbingers of a
+brighter and livelier race.  They visited us before the snow was
+off, but seem mostly to have betaken themselves to remote depths of
+the woods, which they haunt all summer long.  Many a time shall I
+disturb them there, and feel as if I had intruded among a company of
+silent worshippers, as they sit in Sabbath stillness among the tree-
+tops.  Their voices, when they speak, are in admirable accordance
+with the tranquil solitude of a summer afternoon; and resounding so
+far above the head, their loud clamor increases the religious quiet
+of the scene instead of breaking it.  A crow, however, has no real
+pretensions to religion, in spite of his gravity of mien and black
+attire; he is certainly a thief, and probably an infidel.  The gulls
+are far more respectable, in a moral point of view.  These denizens
+of seabeaten rocks and haunters of the lonely beach come up our
+inland river at this season, and soar high overhead, flapping their
+broad wings in the upper sunshine.  They are among the most
+picturesque of birds, because they so float and rest upon the air as
+to become almost stationary parts of the landscape.  The imagination
+has time to grow acquainted with them; they have not flitted away in
+a moment.  You go up among the clouds and greet these lofty-flighted
+gulls, and repose confidently with them upon the sustaining
+atmosphere.  Duck's have their haunts along the solitary places of
+the river, and alight in flocks upon the broad bosom of the
+overflowed meadows.  Their flight is too rapid and determined for
+the eye to catch enjoyment from it, although it never fails to stir
+up the heart with the sportsman's ineradicable instinct.  They have
+now gone farther northward, but will visit us again in autumn.
+
+The smaller birds,--the little songsters of the woods, and those
+that haunt man's dwellings and claim human friendship by building
+their nests under the sheltering eaves or among the orchard trees,--
+these require a touch more delicate and a gentler heart than mine to
+do them justice.  Their outburst of melody is like a brook let loose
+from wintry chains.  We need not deem it a too high and solemn word
+to call it a hymn of praise to the Creator; since Nature, who
+pictures the reviving year in so many sights of beauty, has
+expressed the sentiment of renewed life in no other sound save the
+notes of these blessed birds.  Their music, however, just now, seems
+to be incidental, and not the result of a set purpose.  They are
+discussing the economy of life and love and the site and
+architecture of their summer residences, and have no time to sit on
+a twig and pour forth solemn hymns, or overtures, operas,
+symphonies, and waltzes.  Anxious questions are asked; grave
+subjects are settled in quick and animated debate; and only by
+occasional accident, as from pure ecstasy, does a rich warble roll
+its tiny waves of golden sound through the atmosphere.  Their little
+bodies are as busy as their voices; they are all a constant flutter
+and restlessness.  Even when two or three retreat to a tree-top to
+hold council, they wag their tails and heads all the time with the
+irrepressible activity of their nature, which perhaps renders their
+brief span of life in reality as long as the patriarchal age of
+sluggish man.  The blackbirds, three species of which consort
+together, are the noisiest of all our feathered citizens.  Great
+companies of them--more than the famous "four-and-twenty" whom
+Mother Goose has immortalized--congregate in contiguous treetops and
+vociferate with all the clamor and confusion of a turbulent
+political meeting.  Politics, certainly, must be the occasion of
+such tumultuous debates; but still, unlike all other politicians,
+they instil melody into their individual utterances and produce
+harmony as a general effect.  Of all bird voices, none are more
+sweet and cheerful to my ear than those of swallows, in the dim,
+sunstreaked interior of a lofty barn; they address the heart with
+even a closer sympathy than robin-redbreast.  But, indeed, all these
+winged people, that dwell in the vicinity of homesteads, seem to
+partake of human nature, and possess the germ, if not the
+development, of immortal souls.  We hear them saying their melodious
+prayers at morning's blush and eventide.  A little while ago, in the
+deep of night, there came the lively thrill of a bird's note from a
+neighboring tree,--a real song, such as greets the purple dawn or
+mingles with the yellow sunshine.  What could the little bird mean
+by pouring it forth at midnight? Probably the music gushed out of
+the midst of a dream in which he fancied himself in paradise with
+his mate, but suddenly awoke on a cold leafless bough, with a New
+England mist penetrating through his feathers.  That was a sad
+exchange of imagination for reality.
+
+Insects are among the earliest births of sprung.  Multitudes of I
+know not what species appeared long ago on the surface of the snow.
+Clouds of them, almost too minute for sight, hover in a beam of
+sunshine, and vanish, as if annihilated, when they pass into the
+shade.  A mosquito has already been heard to sound the small horror
+of his bugle-horn.  Wasps infest the sunny windows of the house.  A
+bee entered one of the chambers with a prophecy of flowers.  Rare
+butterflies came before the snow was off, flaunting in the chill
+breeze, and looking forlorn and all astray, in spite of the
+magnificence of their dark velvet cloaks, with golden borders.
+
+The fields and wood-paths have as yet few charms to entice the
+wanderer.  In a walk, the other day, I found no violets, nor
+anemones, nor anything in the likeness of a flower.  It was worth
+while, however, to ascend our opposite hill for the sake of gaining
+a general idea of the advance of spring, which I had hitherto been
+studying in its minute developments.  The river lay around me in a
+semicircle, overflowing all the meadows which give it its Indian
+name, and offering a noble breadth to sparkle in the sunbeams.
+Along the hither shore a row of trees stood up to their knees in
+water; and afar off, on the surface of the stream, tufts of bushes
+thrust up their heads, as it were, to breathe. The most striking
+objects were great solitary trees here and there, with a mile-wide
+waste of water all around them.  The curtailment of the trunk, by
+its immersion in the river, quite destroys the fair proportions of
+the tree, and thus makes us sensible of a regularity and propriety
+in the usual forms of nature.  The flood of the present season--
+though it never amounts to a freshet on our quiet stream--has
+encroached farther upon the land than any previous one for at least
+a score of years.  It has overflowed stone fences, and even rendered
+a portion of the highway navigable for boats.
+
+The waters, however, are now gradually subsiding; islands become
+annexed to the mainland; and other islands emerge, like new
+creations, from the watery waste.  The scene supplies an admirable
+image of the receding of the Nile, except that there is no deposit
+of black slime; or of Noah's flood, only that there is a freshness
+and novelty in these recovered portions of the continent which give
+the impression of a world just made rather than of one so polluted
+that a deluge had been requisite to purify it.  These upspringing
+islands are the greenest spots in the landscape; the first gleam of
+sunlight suffices to cover them with verdure.
+
+Thank Providence for spring!  The earth--and man himself, by
+sympathy with his birthplace would be far other than we find them if
+life toiled wearily onward without this periodical infusion of the
+primal spirit.  Will the world ever be so decayed that spring may
+not renew its greenness?  Can man be so dismally age stricken that
+no faintest sunshine of his youth may revisit him once a year?  It
+is impossible.  The moss on our time-worn mansion brightens into
+beauty; the good old pastor who once dwelt here renewed his prime,
+regained his boyhood, in the genial breezes of his ninetieth spring.
+Alas for the worn and heavy soul if, whether in youth or age, it
+have outlived its privilege of springtime sprightliness!  From such
+a soul the world must hope no reformation of its evil, no sympathy
+with the lofty faith and gallant struggles of those who contend in
+its behalf.  Summer works in the present, and thinks not of the
+future; autumn is a rich conservative; winter has utterly lost its
+faith, and clings tremulously to the remembrance of what has been;
+but spring, with its outgushing life, is the true type of the
+movement.
+
+
+
+
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK, BUDS AND BIRD VOICES ***
+By Nathaniel Hawthorne
+
+***** This file should be named haw5110.txt or haw5110.zip *****
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