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Hermitté and G. Bodenbender</p></div><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost + and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, + give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project + Gutenberg License <a href="#pglicense" class="tei tei-ref">included with this + eBook</a> or online at <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/license" class="tei tei-xref">http://www.gutenberg.org/license</a></p></div><pre class="pre tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em">Title: Catálogo Instructivo de las Colecciones Mineralógicas + +Author: E. Hermitté and G. Bodenbender + +Release Date: December 22, 2006 [Ebook #20159] + +Language: Spanish + +Character set encoding: UTF-8 + + +***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CATÁLOGO INSTRUCTIVO DE LAS COLECCIONES MINERALÓGICAS*** +</pre></div> +</div> + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.00em">REPÚBLICA ARGENTINA</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.00em">MINISTERIO DE AGRICULTURA<br /> +DIVISIÓN DE MINAS, GEOLOGÍA É HIDROLOGÍA</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.00em"><br /><br /> +Catálogo Instructivo de las Colecciones Mineralógicas</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.00em">ESCOLARES</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.00em">E. HERMITTÉ - Jefe de la División </p> +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.00em">G. Bodenbender - Jefe de la Sección Geología</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.00em"><br /><br /> +BUENOS AIRES<br /> +Talleres de publicationes de la Oficina Meteorológica<br /> +1905</p> +</div> + +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-body" style="margin-bottom: 6.00em; margin-top: 6.00em"> +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<a name="toc1" id="toc1"></a> +<a name="pdf2" id="pdf2"></a> +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page003">[pg 003]</span><a name="Pg003" id="Pg003" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">I. CARACTERES MORFOLÓGICOS</span></h1> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Cristales</span></span>--(sueltos ó en agregados).</p> + +<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Cubo de Pirita de hierro</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">N<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="vertical-align: super">o</span></span> 5<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="vertical-align: super">a</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">N<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="vertical-align: super">o</span></span> 5<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="vertical-align: super">a*</span></span></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Deltoedro del Analcima</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 92</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Dodecaedro rómbico, Deltoedro ó combinación de los dos (Granate)</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 72</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 34* y 34<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="vertical-align: super">a*</span></span></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Pirámide hexagonal del Cuarzo</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="vertical-align: super">a</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Pirámide hexagonal con prisma del Cuarzo</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 16*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Romboedro del Espato calizo</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 43</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 23* y 24*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Escalenoedro del Espato calizo</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 44</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Cristales rómbicos (prisma con pinacoide) de la Baritina</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 64</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Prisma monoclínico con hemipirámide (incompleta) del Yeso</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 59</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Prisma monoclínico del Feldespato</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 90</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">NOTA.--Los números con estrella se refleren á la colección escolar primaria, +los otros á la colección escolar secundaria.</p> + +<a name="Pg004" id="Pg004" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="5"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Agregados</span></span>.--1) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Cristalizados.</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Cuarzo</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26 y 27</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Espato de cal</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 43 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 44</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Granate</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 72</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Baritina</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 64</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Epídota</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 77</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Analcima, etc</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 92</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">2) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Cristalinos</span></span>.--(macro y micro)</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Azufre</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 1</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">N<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="vertical-align: super">o</span></span> 1*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Galena</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 7</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 6*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Blenda</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 11</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 7*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Hematita</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 20 y 21</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 11* y 12*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Estalactitas</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 47</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 25*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Mármol</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 57</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 43*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Yeso</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 60 </td><td class="tei tei-cell">» 62</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 29* </td><td class="tei tei-cell">» 30*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Feldespato, etc.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 91</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 35*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">3) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Criptocristalinos.</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Limonita</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 39</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 15*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">4) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Amorfos</span></span>.--(Ópalo, Obsidiana, etc.)</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Textura de de los Agregados</span></span>. (Forma interior)</p> + +<a name="Pg005" id="Pg005" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">1) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Agregados granulosos.</span></span> (Grano grueso, medio grueso y fino, con transiciones al fibroso y laminar).</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Hierro magnético</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 35</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 19*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Mármol</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 50</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 43*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Sal común</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 40</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 20*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Yeso, etc</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 62</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 30*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">2) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Agregados fibrosos</span></span>.--(Gruesos, medio gruesos,finos, paralelos, radiados, reticulados, etcétera).</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Yeso</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 60</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 29*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Boronatrocalcita</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 42</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 22*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Asbesto</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 84</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 36*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">3) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Agregados laminares</span></span>--hojosos, micáceos.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Yeso</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 61</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Mica</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 74</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 33*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Hematita, etc.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 21</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">4) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Agregados homogéncos</span></span>.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Onix-Mármol</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 19</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26*</td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">NOTA.--Los agregados compactos están en contraposición á los porosos.<br /></p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Formas Exteriores de los Agregados</span></span>.</p> + +<a name="Pg006" id="Pg006" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">1) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Estalactitas</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 47</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">2) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Alambres y chapas</span></span>: </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Oro, Plata, Cobre</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 2, 3, 4</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 2*, 3*, y 4*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">3) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Concreciones</span></span>: </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Tosca</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 51</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 44*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Boronatrocalcita</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 42</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 22*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">4) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Drusas</span></span>. (Secreciones): </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Espato de cal</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 43</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Analcima</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 92</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">5) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Costras, revestimientos, pegaduras</span></span>: </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Azurita</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 58</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 28*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Descloizita</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 71</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">6) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Eflorescencias</span></span>: </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Alumbre</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 65</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Sulfato de magnesio</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 66</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">7) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Embutidas</span></span>: </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Granate en feldespato, etc.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 73</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Hierro cromífero en Serpentina</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 36</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">8) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Vetas ó filones</span></span>. (Agregados de orden superior) Galena, blenda, etc., con cuarzo ó espato de hierro, etc. </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 19</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Fósiles.</span></span>--(Formas orgánicas) </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Plantas fósiles (carbonizadas)</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 100</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 50*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Madera fósil silicificada</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 34</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 18*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Animales fósiles</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 99</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 49*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Seudomorfismo.</span></span> (Epigenias): </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Hierro pardo en cubos, por descomposición de pirita de hierro</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 6</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Maclas</span></span>. (Gemelos), múltiples, caracterizados por estriamiento sobre los planos de clivaje. </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Espato de cal</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 45</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr></tbody></table> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<a name="toc3" id="toc3"></a> +<a name="pdf4" id="pdf4"></a> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">II. CARACTERES FÍSICOS</span></h1> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Clivaje</span></span>, (ó cruceros):</p> + +<a name="Pg007" id="Pg007" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">A) Según la posición de los planos de clivaje:</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">1) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Octaédrico:</span></span> </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Hierro magnético</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 35</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">2) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Cúbico:</span></span> </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Galena</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 7</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 6*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">3) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Romboédrico:</span></span> </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Espato de cal</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 45 y 46 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 23* y 24*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">4) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Prismático:</span></span> </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Antimonita</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 12</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Enargita</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 17</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">B) Según el grado de perfección:</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">1) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Sumamente perfecto</span></span>: </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Mica</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 74</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 33*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">2) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Muy perfecto</span></span>: </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Galena</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 7 y 8</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 6*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Espato de cal</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 45 y 46 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 23* y 24*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">3) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Imperfecto ó muy imperfecto.</span></span> </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Cuarzo</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26 y 27</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 16*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Granate</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 72</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Fractura</span></span>.--A) Según la forde la superficie:</p> + +<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">1) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Concoidal</span></span>: (factura del vidrio grueso) (Obsidiana).</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">2) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Desigual</span></span>: </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Pirita de hierro</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 5</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Cuarzo</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 86</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 17*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">3) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Llana</span></span>. </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Piedra Córnea.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">B) Según la calidad de de la superficie: <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Lisa</span></span>: </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Piedra córnea y Calcedonia.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">2) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Astillosa</span></span>:</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Triplita</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 70</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">3) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Erizada</span></span>: </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Oro, Plata, Cobre</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 2, 3, 4</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 2*, 3* y 4*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">4) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Terrosa</span></span>: </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Hematita ocrácea</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 22</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 11*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Kaolina</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 94</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 37*</td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page008">[pg 008]</span><a name="Pg008" id="Pg008" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Dureza</span></span>.--Escala de dureza:</p> + +<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">1) Talco</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 80</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">2) Yeso</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 62</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 30*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">3) Espato de cal</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 45</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 23*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">4) Espato fluor</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 41</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 21*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">5) Apatita</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 69</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">6) Ortoclasa</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 91</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 35*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">7) Cuarzo</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 28</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 16*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">8) Topacio.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">9) Corindón.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">10) Diamante.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<div class="tei tei-tb"> </div> + +<a name="Pg009" id="Pg009" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">1) Minerales muy blandos, rayados por la uña (grados 1 hasta 3)</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Oro, Plata, Cobre</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 2, 3, 4</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 2*, 3* y 4*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Galena</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 7</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 6*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Sal común</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 40</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 20*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Yeso</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 60 y 63</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 29* y 30*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Mica</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 74</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 33*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Kaolina</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 94</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 37*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">2) Minerales que no son +rayados por la uña, +pero si por la punta +de un cuchillo (grados +3 hasta 5).</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Blenda</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 10</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 7*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Calcita</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 43</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 22*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Espato fluor</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 41</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 21*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">3) Minerales que no son +rayados por la punta de +un cuchillo (grados 6 +en adelante).</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Feldespato.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">N<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="vertical-align: super">o</span></span> 91</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">N<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="vertical-align: super">o</span></span> 35*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Cuarzo</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 28</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 16* y 17*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Granate etc.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 72</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 34*</td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Tenacidad</span></span> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">1</span></span>) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">frágiles:</span></span></p> + +<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Pirita de hierro</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 5</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 5*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Cuarzo</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26 etc.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 17*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Caliza etc.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 43 »</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 22* y 23*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">2) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Sectiles:</span></span> Chalcosina</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 9</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Talco</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 81</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">3) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Maleables</span></span> (ductil): Oro, Plata, Cobre</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 2, 3, 4</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 2, 3, 4*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">4) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Elásticos:</span></span> Mica</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 74</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 33*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">5) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Flexibles</span></span> (Clorita, Talco, Asbesto).</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<a name="Pg010" id="Pg010" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Lustre</span></span> a)--<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Según cantidad. Mui lustroso:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Mica </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 74 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 33*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Espato de Islandía </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 45 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 23*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Lustroso:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Galena </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 7 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 6*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Granate </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 72 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 34*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Poco lustroso:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Feldespato </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 91 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 35*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Berilo </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 88</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Mate:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Caolina </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 94 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 37*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">b) Según calidad: Metálico:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Oro, Plata, Cobre </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 2, 3, y 4 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 2*, 3* y 4*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Pirita de hierro etc. </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 5 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 5*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Diamantino:</span></span> (Diamente)--<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Vidrioso:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Espato de cal </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 45 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 23*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Cuarzo (sobre las caras de los cristales </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 16*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Grasoso:</span></span> (ó resinoso): Cuarzo sobre los planos de de fractura) </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26 y 27 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 16 y 17*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Wolframita (sobre los planos de fractura </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 67 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 31*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Perlado:</span></span> (nacarado).</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Mica </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 74 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 33*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Crisotila </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 83 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 36*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Sedoso:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Wolastonita </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 85</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Aragonita </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 52</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Alumbre </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 65</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Boronatrocalcita </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 22 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 22*</td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Diafanidad:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Transparente:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Espato de Islandia </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 45 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 23*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Semi-transparente:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Cuarzo </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 16*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Translúcido:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Onyx </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 49 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Semi translúcido:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Feldespato </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 90 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 35*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Opacos:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Oro, Plata, Pirita de hierro, etc.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<a name="Pg011" id="Pg011" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Color:</span></span> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Minerales incoloros</span></span> (en su estado puro)</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Cuarzo </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 16*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Sal común </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 40 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 20*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Espato de Islandia </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 45 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 23*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 2) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Minerales con colores</span></span> propios (idiocromáticos) Oro, Plata, Cobre.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Pirita de hierro </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 5 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 5*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Malaquita </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 56 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 28*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 3) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Minerales con colores accidentales</span></span> (alocromáticos)</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Cuarzo rosado </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 29 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 17*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Onyx--Mármol </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 49 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Espato-Fluor </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 41 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 21*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Granate </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 72 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 34*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Feldespato </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 91 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 35*</td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Colores metálicos:</span></span> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Blancos:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Blanco de plata </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 3 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 4*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> (Blanco de estaño) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Amarillos:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> De oro </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 2 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 2*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> De bronce </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 5 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 5*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> De latón </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 13 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 9*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Gris:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> De plomo </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 7 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 6*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Rojo:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> De cobre </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 4 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 3*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Negro:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> De acero hasta negro de hierro</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Enargita </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 17 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 10*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Hematita </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 20 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 12*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Pirolusita </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 24 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 13*</td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<a name="Pg012" id="Pg012" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Colores no metálicos:</span></span> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Blancos</span></span> (tipo blanco de nieve):</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Yeso </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Nº 60 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Nº 29* y 30*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Caliza </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 46 y 47 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 24* y 25*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Wolastonita </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 85</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Grises</span></span> (tipo gris de ceniza):</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Tierra de infusorios </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 33</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Negros</span></span> (tipo negro de terciopelo):</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Turmalina </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 76 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 32*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Carbón de piedra </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 97 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 38*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Azules</span></span> (tipo azul de Prusia):</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Azurita </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 58 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 28*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Verdes</span></span> (tipo verde de esmeralda):</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Malaquita </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 56 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 28*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Onix-mármol </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 49 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 26*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Crisocola </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 79</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Apatita </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 69</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Epídota </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 77 y 78</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Serpentina </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 82</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Amarillos</span></span> (tipo amarillo de limón).</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Azufre </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 1 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 1*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Ocre de hierro </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 39 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 15*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Rojos</span></span> (tipo rojo-carmesí):</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Hematita ocrácea </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 22 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 11*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Cuarzo rosado </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 29 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 17*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Pardos</span></span> (tipo pardo de castaño):</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Limonita </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 37 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 14*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Triplita </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 70</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<a name="Pg013" id="Pg013" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Raya</span></span> (color del polvo del mineral):</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">1) Minerales incoloros (al estado puro) ó alocromáticos. Tienen por lo común un polvo blanco ó gris:</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Cuarzo rosado </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 29 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 17*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Espato fluor </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 4 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 21*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Turmalina </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 76 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 32*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Feldespato </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 91 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 35*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 2) Minerales con colores propios (idiocromáticos). El color del mineral y de su polvo no difieren ó son por lo menos parecidos:</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Galena (polvo gris-oscuro) </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 7 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 6*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Hematita (polvo rojo-parduzco) </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 20 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 11*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Malaquita (polvo verde) </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 56 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 28*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 3) Minerales maleables. Se ponen lustrosos por frotamiento:</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Oro, plata, cobre.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Colores multiples</span></span> (por agregación):</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Espato fluor </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 41 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 21*</td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Colores superficiales</span></span> (abigarrados, en mayor parte debido á una descomposición química):</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Pirita de cobre </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 13, 14 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 9*</td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Irisación:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Espato de Islandia.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Fosforescencia:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Cuarzo, Espato fluor, etc.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Doble refracción:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Espato de Islandia. etc.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Electricidad:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Azufre</span></span>, Cuarzo, Espato calizo, Mica, Turmalina.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page014">[pg 014]</span><a name="Pg014" id="Pg014" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Magnetismo:</span></span> Hierro magnético </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">35 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 19*</td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Peso específico:</span></span> (Densidad)</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 0,6 .. 1 Kerosene, Agua</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 1 .. 1,5 Hulla.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 1,5 .. 2,0 Alumbre.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 2,0 .. 2,5 Yeso, Sal común.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 2,5 .. 3,0 Cuarzo, Calcita, Feldespato.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 3,0 .. 3,5 Espato Fluor, Turmalina.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 3,5 .. 4,0 Malaquita, Azurita.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 4,0 .. 4,5 Pirita de cobre, Blenda.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 4,5 .. 5,5 Pirita de hierro, Cobre gris.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 5,5 .. 6,5 <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Magnetita,</span></span> Chalcosina.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 6,5 .. 8 Cerusita, Casiterita, Galena.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 8,5 .. 10,0 Cobre, Bismuto.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 10,0 .. 14,0 Plata, Plomo, Mercurio.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 15,0 .. 21 Oro, platino.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 21,5 .. 23 Iridio.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr></tbody></table> +</div> + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<a name="toc5" id="toc5"></a> +<a name="pdf6" id="pdf6"></a> +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page015">[pg 015]</span><a name="Pg015" id="Pg015" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">III. CARACTERES FISIOLÓGICOS</span></h1> + +<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">1) Por frotamiento emite olor á azufre:</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Pirita de hierro </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 5 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 5*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">2) Cuando se le echa el aliento emite olor terroso:</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Kaolina y tierras </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 94 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 37*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">3) Se pega á la lengua:</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Kaolina y tierras </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 94 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 37*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">4) Untuoso al tacto;</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Talco </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 81</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">5) Sabor salino:</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Sal común </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 40 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 20*</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">6) Sabor salino amargo:</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Sulfato de magnesio </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 66</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">7) Sabor metálico:</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Vitriolo de cobre.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr></tbody></table> +</div> + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<a name="toc7" id="toc7"></a> +<a name="pdf8" id="pdf8"></a> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">IV. CARACTERES QUÍMICOS</span><a id="noteref_1" name="noteref_1" href="#note_1"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">1</span></span></a></h1> + +<a name="Pg016" id="Pg016" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Fusibilidad</span></span> 1) Minerales facilmente fusibles (fusibles con la llama de una vela:</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Antimonita, Sal común.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 2) Dificilmente fusibles á un globulito:</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Granate (Almandina).</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 3) Facilmente fusibles en astillas finas:</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Feldespato.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 4) Dificilmente fusibles en astillas: Bronzita.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 5) Infusibles á la llama del soplete: Cuarzo.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Según Kobell, hay siete grades de fusibilidad.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">1) Antimonita.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">2) Natrolita.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">3) Almandina.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">4) Actinolita.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">5) Ortoclasa.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">6) Bronzita.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">7) Cuarzo.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Sublimación:</span></span> (total ó parcial).</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Azufre, Pirita de hierro,</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<a name="Pg017" id="Pg017" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Solubilidad:</span></span> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">A)</span></span> En agua: <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Sal común.</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">B)</span></span> En ácido clorhídrico:</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 1) Con desprendimiento de ácido carbónico: <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Caliza.</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 2) Con desprendimiento de cloro: <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Pirolusita.</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 3) Con desprendimiento de ácido sulfhidrico: <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Blenda.</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">C)</span></span> En ácido nitrico, con desprendimiento de bióxido de nitrógeno (vapores rutilantes): <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Hierro magnético.</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">D</span></span>) Parcialmente solubles en los ácidos:</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 1) Sulfuros, solubles en ácido nitrico concentrado, con separacion de azufre: <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Blenda, Pirita de hierro</span></span>.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 2) Silicatos solubles en ácido clorhídrico con separación de ácido sílicico.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">a</span></span>) Bajo la forma de polvo arenoso: <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Serpentina</span></span>.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">b</span></span>) Bajo la forma de masa gelatinosa: <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Wolastonita</span></span>.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 3) Wolframatos solubles (en polvo muy fino) en ácido clorhídrico concentrado, separándose ácido wolfrámico: <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Wolframita</span></span>.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">E</span></span>) Insolubles en los ácidos <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Cuarzo, Espato fluor</span></span>, <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Feldespato</span></span>.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="1"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Disgregacíon de minerales insolubles en los ácidos</span></span> por fusión con carbonatos alcalinos: <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Cuarzo, Feldespato.</span></span></td> +</tr></tbody></table> + +<a name="Pg018" id="Pg018" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Investigación de los componentes más importantes.</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Agua</span></span>. Agua higroscópica: Sal común.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Agua de cristalización: Yeso.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Agua de cristalización y de constitución: Serpentina.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Acido sulfhídrico ó azufre:</span></span> + Galena, Blenda.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Acido clorhídrico:</span></span> Sal común.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Ácido fluorhídrico:</span></span> Espato fluor.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Acido sulfúrico:</span></span> Yeso.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Acido fosórico:</span></span> Apatita.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Acido carbónico:</span></span> Espato de cal, Cerusita.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Acido sílicico: Serpentina, Feldespato, Wolastonita.</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Cobre:</span></span> Pirita de cobre. Crisocola.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Zinc:</span></span> Blenda.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Plomo:</span></span> Galena. Cerusita.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Hierro:</span></span> Pirita de hierro. Hierro magnético.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Antimonio:</span></span> Antimonita. Enargita.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Arsénico:</span></span> Hierro arsenical.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Manganeso:</span></span> Pirolusita. Wolframita.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Aluminio:</span></span> Alumbre. Ortoclasa.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Calcio:</span></span> Espato de cal. Yeso.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Magnesio:</span></span> Sulfato de magnesio.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Sodio:</span></span> Sal común.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Potasio:</span></span> Feldespato.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr></tbody></table> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page019">[pg 019]</span><a name="Pg019" id="Pg019" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<a name="toc9" id="toc9"></a> +<a name="pdf10" id="pdf10"></a> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">COLECCIÓN DE MUESTRAS DE ENSAYO</span></h1> + +<table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="1"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">N.º 1 Blenda.</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 2 Galena.</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 3 Pirita de hierro.</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 4 Limonita ó Hematita.</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 5 Cuarzo.</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 6 Pirolusita.</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 7 Espato fluor.</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 8 Sal común.</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 9 Espato calizo.</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 10 Cerusita.</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 11 Yeso.</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 12 Sulfato de magnesia.</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 13 Apatita.</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 14 Wolframita.</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 15 Serpentina.</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 16 Wolastonita.</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 17 Crisocola.</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 18 Feldespato.</td> +</tr></tbody></table> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<a name="toc11" id="toc11"></a> +<a name="pdf12" id="pdf12"></a> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">ALGUNOS EJEMPLOS DE LA FORMACIÓN DE MINERALES</span></h1> + +<a name="Pg020" id="Pg020" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><a name="Pg021" id="Pg021" class="tei tei-anchor"></a><table summary="This is a table" cellspacing="0" class="tei tei-table" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"><colgroup span="3"></colgroup><tbody><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> A) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Minerales formados en disoluciones acuosas por evaporación del agua:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Sal común </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Nº 40</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Yeso </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 59</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Calcedonia </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 31</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Cuarzo cristalizado </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 27</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> B) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Minerales formados en disoluciones acuosas cargadas de ácido carbónico, por evaporación de este último.</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Espato calizo </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Nº 44, etc.</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> (dentro de grietas que cruzan el mármol.</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Estalactitas </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 47 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">(dentro de cavernas en caliza).</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Travertina </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 48 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">(en agua bajo la acción de plantas).</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Onyx-Mármol </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 49 </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">(en aguas calientes)</td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> C) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Minerales formados por procesos químicos; par la acción del oxígeno, del ácido carbónico y del agua:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 1) Limonita, por descomposición de Pirita de hierro </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Nº 38</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 3) Cerusita, por descomposición de Galena </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 53</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 4) Malaquita por descomposición de Cobre </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 4</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 5) Analcima, por descomposición de Basalto </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 92</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 6) Caolina, por descomposición de Feldespato </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 94</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> D) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Minerales formados en una masa fusión (rocas eruptivas)</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Feldespato en granito </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 91</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell">Cuarzo </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 28</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Mica en granito </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 74</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> Anfibol </td> +<td class="tei tei-cell">» 86</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> E) <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Minerales en filones metálicos, como: Galena, Pirita de hierro, Blenda, etc., formados:</span></span></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 1) por procedimientos de disoluciones acuosas, ej.: sulfato de hierro, ha sido reducido á sulfuro de hierro, ó</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 2) por acción del gas sulfhídrico (ó sulfuros alcalinos) sobre disoluciones; ej.: carbonato de plomo, transformado en galena:</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 3) por sublimación de gases (casos raros)</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr><tr class="tei tei-row"> +<td class="tei tei-cell"> 4) por reducción de sus disoluciones ó de minerales compuestos: oro nativo por reducción de cloruro de oro; cobre nativo en parte por reducción de óxido de cobre (cobre rojo) ó de malaquita (carbonato de cobre)</td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +<td class="tei tei-cell"></td> +</tr></tbody></table> +</div> +</div> + + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-back" style="margin-bottom: 2.00em; margin-top: 6.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<div id="pgfooter" class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"><pre class="pre tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em">***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CATÁLOGO INSTRUCTIVO DE LAS COLECCIONES MINERALÓGICAS*** +</pre><hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 3.00em; 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