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+
+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 77052 ***
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ An Idea
+ That Saved a Business
+
+
+
+
+ An Idea
+ That Saved a Business
+
+ _By_
+ Leonard Dreyfuss
+
+ Privately printed for
+ The United Advertising Corporation
+ 1918
+
+
+
+
+ _Copyright 1918
+ by
+ United Advertising Corporation_
+
+
+
+
+The Idea
+
+
+The General Manager of a large Department Store sat in his study
+one night, puffing away at a big black cigar, with a real worried
+expression upon his face. Things were not right down at the Store.
+
+Two months previous he had accepted the position as General Manager,
+and it had been gradually dawning upon him that he was waging a losing
+fight. The Store had an equipment and over-head based upon a total
+annual business of seven million dollars and was barely doing four.
+
+For days he had been reviewing his Organization; the activities of his
+competitors, the possibilities of the City itself, the opportunities
+for the elimination of expense that might serve to reduce the
+over-head. It was a brain racking circle of thoughts and figures that
+seemed to lead nowhere but back to the starting point.
+
+Sitting in his Study he tried his best to find a solution of the
+ever-increasing problem. Musing upon the situation aloud he said,
+“boiled down to a single sentence the problem seems to be this--how am
+I going to get the greatest amount of money in the shortest possible
+time?” The next thought was “to whom shall I look as an example of how
+that can be accomplished--who gets the greatest amount of money in the
+shortest possible time?” Suddenly he sat up as the thought struck him
+forcibly--“why, it’s the Circus that in the shortest space of time
+produces the greatest result.”
+
+He couldn’t shake the idea and the next morning he had determined that
+he would seek out the General Manager of the largest Circus Company
+traveling the Country and ask him to what it was they attributed their
+success.
+
+The General Manager was a man who, like most true Executives, acts on
+impulse, and he made up his mind that he would take the first train to
+where the Circus was showing and talk with its General Manager.
+
+Fortunately the Circus was then located in a City about one hundred
+miles distant, and the General Manager made the trip.
+
+In conference with the Circus man the next day he told him what he had
+in mind. “You folks,” he said, “it seems to me, more than any other
+business, get the greatest amount of money in the shortest possible
+time--how do you do it?”
+
+The Circus man laughed. “It is more simple than you think,” he said.
+“We simply are most careful students of advertising; we plan and place
+our advertising so that ALL THE PEOPLE know when we shall arrive
+and how long we shall stay. We have found that some people read the
+newspapers, a great number; and some ride in Street Cars, quite a
+few; but that ALL PEOPLE who can come to our Circus use the great
+outdoors. Therefore, we spend eighty per cent. of the money we have
+for advertising, outdoors. By the use of outdoor publicity we get our
+greatest ‘punch.’ The Poster offers a use of color and size that
+dominates, and the eye cannot escape it. Then we so build our copy that
+‘he who runs is compelled to read.’ We are specialists in evolving
+compelling copy--we are psychologists who have accurately gauged the
+public’s mind. We cater to the great masses, rich and poor alike. We
+must understand humanity in its entirety. So we use the Poster and
+painted signs--we tell our message in color and size and we reiterate
+it on every Highway and Byway until you cannot escape the message of
+the Circus and its appeal.”
+
+The two men talked for a number of hours, and finally the General
+Manager said, “if your plan is a success for the Circus, why not for
+some other business? Is there any particular reason why your method can
+only be successful for a Circus Company?”
+
+“No,” said the Circus man, “I think the method itself is sound and
+would, to a large degree, prove efficient for mostly any business, if
+as carefully planned as ours.”
+
+The General Manager of the large Department Store, riding back to his
+City, thought over all that the Circus man had told him, and this one
+thought persisted in his mind--“Why not for the Department Store?”
+
+Next day he laid plans for an Outdoor Advertising Campaign. He called
+in his Advertising Manager and a Representative of the Outdoor
+Advertising Company of his City, and said to them, “I want to place
+outdoor advertisements so that, no matter where you stand on any widely
+traveled avenue in this City at any point of circulation, you will be
+greeted by a dominant reminder of our Store. I am going to make this
+Institution _synonymous_ with _shopping_. I am going to so constantly
+reiterate that message, and I intend to do it in so attractive a way
+and with such compelling copy that the public will be unconsciously
+attracted to us in larger numbers than ever before. I am going to
+inaugurate within such changes as will make OURS the finest place
+to shop, rendering unquestionable service and having a ‘come again’
+atmosphere about it; and I will look to the outdoor advertising that
+we will do to help build for us this prestige that, to my mind, is so
+necessary for an Institution such as ours.”
+
+The General Manager was an enthusiast not given to half measures--one
+of those leaders of men who act instinctively and is nine-tenths right.
+
+He said to the Advertising Manager, “I have set a figure of twenty
+thousand dollars as my limit for this Outdoor Campaign, and I want
+you to buy the most dominant Outdoor Display that was ever planned in
+this City. I want to go over every bit of the copy with you before it
+is finally executed, and I want the copy changed every month with a
+complete re-arrangement of both color scheme and message. I want to
+make, as I stated before, _our Institution synonymous with shopping_.”
+
+Seven years have gone by, and the General Manager is President of his
+Company, which is now doing some twelve million dollars’ worth of
+business yearly.
+
+No, the increase of eight million dollars in their business is not
+due entirely to this wonderful Outdoor Campaign that was put forth.
+The untiring energy of the General Manager, his far-sightedness and
+ability in re-organizing his Institution, have all gone to make this
+Department Store the wonderful business it is. It is significant that
+today his Company is still spending eighteen thousand dollars per year
+for Outdoor Advertising.
+
+The General Manager said to me the other day, “I believe in our Outdoor
+Advertising because I have proven its value. It tells my message _to
+all the people_: To the Foreigners and the Illiterates who cannot read
+the newspapers and have money to spend, and who can absorb a simple
+message told to them, pictorially and in large size and color--to
+the _school girl who is the mother of tomorrow_, and to the busy man
+who rides in his motor car to and from his factory and glances only
+occasionally at his newspaper.
+
+“Mind you I hold no brief for Outdoor Advertising alone--I am a
+consistant user of newspaper space, probably the largest in this City
+today, but I attribute the first growth and stimulus of our business to
+the wide-spreading use I made of Outdoor Publicity.
+
+“I do not believe that a Department Store can be successfully
+advertised by Outdoor Advertising alone, any more than I believe it
+can be most successfully advertised by newspaper advertising alone.
+I believe that a Department Store is best served by a judicious
+combination of both.”
+
+This General Manager, as I said before, is President of his Institution
+today, one of the wisest men in the Department Store field in America.
+
+ And the best part of this Story is that
+ it is _absolutely true_ and was told to
+ the writer almost as set down.
+
+
+
+
+NOTE
+
+
+Our organization has the advantage of a merchandising experience
+covering a period of 40 years. We have served clients who have grown
+from infant industry to corporations doing fifty million dollars or
+more per year.
+
+We have carefully collected and compiled sales and advertising data, a
+great deal of which is applicable to all business.
+
+We have a sane, workable plan we should like to present to you.
+
+
+UNITED ADVERTISING CORPORATION.
+
+[Illustration: _Advertising compels the trend of trade_
+
+UNITED ADVERTISING CORPORATION]
+
+
+
+
+United Advertising Corporation
+
+ Samuel Pratt _President_
+ Leonard Dreyfuss _Vice-President_
+ Alfred V. Van Beuren, _Secretary-Treasurer_
+
+
+Specializing in Outdoor Advertising
+
+ _Throughout the United States
+ and Canada_
+
+
+Executive Offices
+
+ ONE WEST 34th STREET AT FIFTH AVENUE
+ New York City
+
+
+Operating and Affiliated Companies
+
+ Newark Poster Advertising Co. _Newark, N. J._
+ Newark Sign Co. _Newark, N. J._
+ New Haven Poster Advertising Co., _New Haven, Conn._
+ New Haven Sign Co. _New Haven, Conn._
+ Bridgeport Outdoor Advertising Co., _Bridgeport, Conn._
+ Van Beuren & N. Y. Bill Posting Co., _New York, N. Y._
+ American Posting Service, _Chicago, Ill._
+ Dallas Poster Advertising Co. _Dallas, Tex._
+ Edwards Co. _Waco, Tex._
+ Consolidated Bill Posting Co. _Louisville, Ky._
+
+
+
+
+ Printed by
+ The Price & Lee Co., of N. J.
+ The Art Press
+ Newark, New Jersey
+
+
+
+
+Transcriber’s notes
+
+
+Extraneous closing quotation mark on page 14 removed. All other apparent
+punctuation errors remain unchanged.
+
+Spelling error “consistant” on page 14 left uncorrected.
+
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 77052 ***