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+ <head>
+ <title>
+ Little Britain, by Washington Irving
+ </title>
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+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Little Britain, by Washington Irving
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Little Britain
+
+Author: Washington Irving
+
+Release Date: July 9, 2009 [EBook #877]
+Last Updated: September 14, 2016
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: UTF-8
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LITTLE BRITAIN ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Anthony J. Adam and David Widger
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <h1>
+ LITTLE BRITAIN
+ </h1>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br />
+ </p>
+ <h2>
+ By Washington Irving
+ </h2>
+ <p>
+ <br /> <br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /> <br />
+ </p>
+<pre xml:space="preserve">
+ What I write is most true... I have a whole booke of cases
+ lying by me which if I should sette foorth, some grave
+ auntients (within the hearing of Bow bell) would be out of
+ charity with me.&mdash;NASHE.
+ </pre>
+ <p>
+ <br /> <br />
+ </p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>
+ <br /> <br />
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In the centre of the great city of London lies a small neighborhood,
+ consisting of a cluster of narrow streets and courts, of very venerable
+ and debilitated houses, which goes by the name of LITTLE BRITAIN. Christ
+ Church School and St. Bartholomew&rsquo;s Hospital bound it on the west;
+ Smithfield and Long Lane on the north; Aldersgate Street, like an arm of
+ the sea, divides it from the eastern part of the city; whilst the yawning
+ gulf of Bull-and-Mouth Street separates it from Butcher Lane, and the
+ regions of Newgate. Over this little territory, thus bounded and
+ designated, the great dome of St. Paul&rsquo;s, swelling above the intervening
+ houses of Paternoster Row, Amen Corner, and Ave Maria Lane, looks down
+ with an air of motherly protection.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ This quarter derives its appellation from having been, in ancient times,
+ the residence of the Dukes of Brittany. As London increased, however, rank
+ and fashion rolled off to the west, and trade, creeping on at their heels,
+ took possession of their deserted abodes. For some time Little Britain
+ became the great mart of learning, and was peopled by the busy and
+ prolific race of booksellers; these also gradually deserted it, and,
+ emigrating beyond the great strait of Newgate Street, settled down in
+ Paternoster Row and St. Paul&rsquo;s Churchyard, where they continue to increase
+ and multiply even at the present day.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But though thus falling into decline, Little Britain still bears traces of
+ its former splendor. There are several houses ready to tumble down, the
+ fronts of which are magnificently enriched with old oaken carvings of
+ hideous faces, unknown birds, beasts, and fishes; and fruits and flowers
+ which it would perplex a naturalist to classify. There are also, in
+ Aldersgate Street, certain remains of what were once spacious and lordly
+ family mansions, but which have in latter days been subdivided into
+ several tenements. Here may often be found the family of a petty
+ tradesman, with its trumpery furniture, burrowing among the relics of
+ antiquated finery, in great, rambling, time-stained apartments, with
+ fretted ceilings, gilded cornices, and enormous marble fireplaces. The
+ lanes and courts also contain many smaller houses, not on so grand a
+ scale, but, like your small ancient gentry, sturdily maintaining their
+ claims to equal antiquity. These have their gable ends to the street;
+ great bow-windows, with diamond panes set in lead, grotesque carvings, and
+ low arched door-ways.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ In this most venerable and sheltered little nest have I passed several
+ quiet years of existence, comfortably lodged in the second floor of one of
+ the smallest but oldest edifices. My sitting-room is an old wainscoted
+ chamber, with small panels, and set off with a miscellaneous array of
+ furniture. I have a particular respect for three or four high-backed
+ claw-footed chairs, covered with tarnished brocade, which bear the marks
+ of having seen better days, and have doubtless figured in some of the old
+ palaces of Little Britain. They seem to me to keep together, and to look
+ down with sovereign contempt upon their leathern-bottomed neighbors: as I
+ have seen decayed gentry carry a high head among the plebeian society with
+ which they were reduced to associate. The whole front of my sitting-room
+ is taken up with a bow-window, on the panes of which are recorded the
+ names of previous occupants for many generations, mingled with scraps of
+ very indifferent gentlemanlike poetry, written in characters which I can
+ scarcely decipher, and which extol the charms of many a beauty of Little
+ Britain who has long, long since bloomed, faded, and passed away. As I am
+ an idle personage, with no apparent occupation, and pay my bill regularly
+ every week, I am looked upon as the only independent gentleman of the
+ neighborhood; and, being curious to learn the internal state of a
+ community so apparently shut up within itself, I have managed to work my
+ way into all the concerns and secrets of the place.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Little Britain may truly be called the heart&rsquo;s core of the city; the
+ stronghold of true John Bullism. It is a fragment of London as it was in
+ its better days, with its antiquated folks and fashions. Here flourish in
+ great preservation many of the holiday games and customs of yore. The
+ inhabitants most religiously eat pancakes on Shrove Tuesday,
+ hot-cross-buns on Good Friday, and roast goose at Michaelmas; they send
+ love-letters on Valentine&rsquo;s Day, burn the pope on the fifth of November,
+ and kiss all the girls under the mistletoe at Christmas. Roast beef and
+ plum pudding are also held in superstitious veneration, and port and
+ sherry maintain their grounds as the only true English wines; all others
+ being considered vile, outlandish beverages.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Little Britain has its long catalogue of city wonders, which its
+ inhabitants consider the wonders of the world: such as the great bell of
+ St. Paul&rsquo;s, which sours all the beer when it tolls; the figures that
+ strike the hours at St. Dunstan&rsquo;s clock; the Monument; the lions in the
+ Tower; and the wooden giants in Guildhall. They still believe in dreams
+ and fortune-telling, and an old woman that lives in Bull-and-Mouth Street
+ makes a tolerable subsistence by detecting stolen goods, and promising the
+ girls good husbands. They are apt to be rendered uncomfortable by comets
+ and eclipses; and if a dog howls dolefully at night, it is looked upon as
+ a sure sign of a death in the place. There are even many ghost stories
+ current, particularly concerning the old mansion-houses; in several of
+ which it is said strange sights are sometimes seen. Lords and ladies, the
+ former in full bottomed wigs, hanging sleeves, and swords, the latter in
+ lappets, stays, hoops and brocade, have been seen walking up and down the
+ great waste chambers, on moonlight nights; and are supposed to be the
+ shades of the ancient proprietors in their court-dresses.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Little Britain has likewise its sages and great men. One of the most
+ important of the former is a tall, dry old gentleman, of the name of
+ Skryme, who keeps a small apothecary&rsquo;s shop. He has a cadaverous
+ countenance, full of cavities and projections; with a brown circle round
+ each eye, like a pair of horned spectacles. He is much thought of by the
+ old women, who consider him a kind of conjurer, because he has two of
+ three stuffed alligators hanging up in his shop, and several snakes in
+ bottles. He is a great reader of almanacs and newspapers, and is much
+ given to pore over alarming accounts of plots, conspiracies, fires,
+ earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions; which last phenomena he considers as
+ signs of the times. He has always some dismal tale of the kind to deal out
+ to his customers, with their doses; and thus at the same time puts both
+ soul and body into an uproar. He is a great believer in omens and
+ predictions; and has the prophecies of Robert Nixon and Mother Shipton by
+ heart. No man can make so much out of an eclipse, or even an unusually
+ dark day; and he shook the tail of the last comet over the heads of his
+ customers and disciples until they were nearly frightened out of their
+ wits. He has lately got hold of a popular legend or prophecy, on which he
+ has been unusually eloquent. There has been a saying current among the
+ ancient sibyls, who treasure up these things, that when the grasshopper on
+ the top of the Exchange shook hands with the dragon on the top of Bow
+ Church Steeple, fearful events would take place. This strange conjunction,
+ it seems, has as strangely come to pass. The same architect has been
+ engaged lately on the repairs of the cupola of the Exchange, and the
+ steeple of Bow church; and, fearful to relate, the dragon and the
+ grasshopper actually lie, cheek by jole, in the yard of his workshop.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ &ldquo;Others,&rdquo; as Mr. Skryme is accustomed to say, &ldquo;may go star-gazing, and
+ look for conjunctions in the heavens, but here is a conjunction on the
+ earth, near at home, and under our own eyes, which surpasses all the signs
+ and calculations of astrologers.&rdquo; Since these portentous weathercocks have
+ thus laid their heads together, wonderful events had already occurred. The
+ good old king, notwithstanding that he had lived eighty-two years, had all
+ at once given up the ghost; another king had mounted the throne; a royal
+ duke had died suddenly,&mdash;another, in France, had been murdered; there
+ had been radical meetings in all parts of the kingdom; the bloody scenes
+ at Manchester; the great plot of Cato Street; and above all, the queen had
+ returned to England! All these sinister events are recounted by Mr.
+ Skryme, with a mysterious look, and a dismal shake of the head; and being
+ taken with his drugs, and associated in the minds of his auditors with
+ stuffed sea-monsters, bottled serpents, and his own visage, which is a
+ title-page of tribulation, they have spread great gloom through the minds
+ of the people of Little Britain. They shake their heads whenever they go
+ by Bow Church, and observe, that they never expected any good to come of
+ taking down that steeple, which in old times told nothing but glad
+ tidings, as the history of Whittington and his Cat bears witness.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The rival oracle of Little Britain is a substantial cheesemonger, who
+ lives in a fragment of one of the old family mansions, and is as
+ magnificently lodged as a round-bellied mite in the midst of one of his
+ own Cheshires. Indeed, he is a man of no little standing and importance;
+ and his renown extends through Huggin Lane, and Lad Lane, and even unto
+ Aldermanbury. His opinion is very much taken in affairs of state, having
+ read the Sunday papers for the last half century, together with the
+ &ldquo;Gentleman&rsquo;s Magazine,&rdquo; Rapin&rsquo;s &ldquo;History of England,&rdquo; and the &ldquo;Naval
+ Chronicle.&rdquo; His head is stored with invaluable maxims which have borne the
+ test of time and use for centuries. It is his firm opinion that &ldquo;it is a
+ moral impossible,&rdquo; so long as England is true to herself, that anything
+ can shake her; and he has much to say on the subject of the national debt,
+ which, somehow or other, he proves to be a great national bulwark and
+ blessing. He passed the greater part of his life in the purlieus of Little
+ Britain, until of late years, when, having become rich, and grown into the
+ dignity of a Sunday cane, he begins to take his pleasure and see the
+ world. He has therefore made several excursions to Hampstead, Highgate,
+ and other neighboring towns, where he has passed whole afternoons in
+ looking back upon the metropolis through a telescope, and endeavoring to
+ descry the steeple of St. Bartholomew&rsquo;s. Not a stage-coachman of
+ Bull-and-Mouth Street but touches his hat as he passes; and he is
+ considered quite a patron at the coach-office of the Goose and Gridiron,
+ St. Paul&rsquo;s churchyard. His family have been very urgent for him to make an
+ expedition to Margate, but he has great doubts of those new gimcracks, the
+ steamboats, and indeed thinks himself too advanced in life to undertake
+ sea-voyages.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Little Britain has occasionally its factions and divisions, and party
+ spirit ran very high at one time in consequence of two rival &ldquo;Burial
+ Societies&rdquo; being set up in the place. One held its meeting at the Swan and
+ Horse Shoe, and was patronized by the cheesemonger; the other at the Cock
+ and Crown, under the auspices of the apothecary; it is needless to say
+ that the latter was the most flourishing. I have passed an evening or two
+ at each, and have acquired much valuable information, as to the best mode
+ of being buried, the comparative merits of churchyards, together with
+ divers hints on the subject of patent-iron coffins. I have heard the
+ question discussed in all its bearings as to the legality of prohibiting
+ the latter on account of their durability. The feuds occasioned by these
+ societies have happily died of late; but they were for a long time
+ prevailing themes of controversy, the people of Little Britain being
+ extremely solicitous of funereal honors and of lying comfortably in their
+ graves.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Besides these two funeral societies there is a third of quite a different
+ cast, which tends to throw the sunshine of good-humor over the whole
+ neighborhood. It meets once a week at a little old-fashioned house, kept
+ by a jolly publican of the name of Wagstaff, and bearing for insignia a
+ resplendent half-moon, with a most seductive bunch of grapes. The old
+ edifice is covered with inscriptions to catch the eye of the thirsty
+ wayfarer, such as &ldquo;Truman, Hanbury, and Co.&lsquo;s Entire,&rdquo; &ldquo;Wine, Rum, and
+ Brandy Vaults,&rdquo; &ldquo;Old Tom, Rum and Compounds, etc.&rdquo; This indeed has been a
+ temple of Bacchus and Momus from time immemorial. It ha always been in the
+ family of the Wagstaffs, so that its history is tolerably preserved by the
+ present landlord. It was much frequented by the gallants and cavalieros of
+ the reign of Elizabeth, and was looked into now and then by the wits of
+ Charles the Second&rsquo;s day. But what Wagstaff principally prides himself
+ upon is, that Henry the Eighth, in one of his nocturnal rambles, broke the
+ head of one of his ancestors with his famous walking-staff. This, however,
+ is considered as a rather dubious and vainglorious boast of the landlord.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The club which now holds its weekly sessions here goes by the name of &ldquo;The
+ Roaring Lads of Little Britain.&rdquo; They abound in old catches, glees, and
+ choice stories, that are traditional in the place, and not to be met with
+ in any other part of the metropolis. There is a madcap undertaker who is
+ inimitable at a merry song; but the life of the club, and indeed the prime
+ wit of Little Britain, is bully Wagstaff himself. His ancestors were all
+ wags before him, and he has inherited with the inn a large stock of songs
+ and jokes, which go with it from generation to generation as heirlooms. He
+ is a dapper little fellow, with bandy legs and pot belly, a red face, with
+ a moist, merry eye, and a little shock of gray hair behind. At the opening
+ of every club night he is called in to sing his &ldquo;Confession of Faith,&rdquo;
+ which is the famous old drinking trowl from &ldquo;Gammer Gurton&rsquo;s Needle.&rdquo; He
+ sings it, to be sure, with many variations, as he received it from his
+ father&rsquo;s lips; for it has been a standing favorite at the Half-Moon and
+ Bunch of Grapes ever since it was written; nay, he affirms that his
+ predecessors have often had the honor of singing it before the nobility
+ and gentry at Christmas mummeries, when Little Britain was in all its
+ glory.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ It would do one&rsquo;s heart good to hear, on a club night, the shouts of
+ merriment, the snatches of song, and now and then the choral bursts of
+ half a dozen discordant voices, which issue from this jovial mansion. At
+ such times the street is lined with listeners, who enjoy a delight equal
+ to that of gazing into a confectioner&rsquo;s window, or snuffing up the steams
+ of a cookshop.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ There are two annual events which produce great stir and sensation in
+ Little Britain; these are St. Bartholomew&rsquo;s Fair, and the Lord Mayor&rsquo;s
+ Day. During the time of the fair, which is held in the adjoining regions
+ of Smithfield, there is nothing going on but gossiping and gadding about.
+ The late quiet streets of Little Britain are overrun with an irruption of
+ strange figures and faces; every tavern is a scene of rout and revel. The
+ fiddle and the song are heard from the tap-room, morning, noon, and night;
+ and at each window may be seen some group of boon companions, with
+ half-shut eyes, hats on one side, pipe in mouth, and tankard in hand,
+ fondling, and prosing, and singing maudlin songs over their liquor. Even
+ the sober decorum of private families, which I must say is rigidly kept up
+ at other times among my neighbors, is no proof against this Saturnalia.
+ There is no such thing as keeping maid-servants within doors. Their brains
+ are absolutely set madding with Punch and the Puppet Show; the Flying
+ Horses; Signior Polito; the Fire-Eater; the celebrated Mr. Paap; and the
+ Irish Giant. The children, too, lavish all their holiday money in toys and
+ gilt gingerbread, and fill the house with the Lilliputian din of drums,
+ trumpets, and penny whistles.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ But the Lord mayor&rsquo;s Day is the great anniversary. The Lord Mayor is
+ looked up to by the inhabitants of Little Britain as the greatest
+ potentate upon earth; his gilt coach with six horses as the summit of
+ human splendor; and his procession, with all the Sheriffs and Aldermen in
+ his train, as the grandest of earthly pageants. How they exult in the idea
+ that the King himself dare not enter the city without first knocking at
+ the gate of Temple Bar, and asking permission of the Lord Mayor: for if he
+ did, heaven and earth! there is no knowing what might be the consequence.
+ The man in armor, who rides before the Lord mayor, and is the city
+ champion, has orders to cut down everybody that offends against the
+ dignity of the city; and then there is the little man with a velvet
+ porringer on his head, who sits at the window of the state-coach, and
+ holds the city sword, as long as a pike-staff&mdash;Odd&rsquo;s blood! If he
+ once draws that sword, Majesty itself is not safe!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Under the protection of this mighty potentate, therefore, the good people
+ of Little Britain sleep in peace. Temple Bar is an effectual barrier
+ against all interior foes; and as to foreign invasion, the Lord Mayor has
+ but to throw himself into the Tower, call in the trainbands, and put the
+ standing army of Beef-eaters under arms, and he may bid defiance to the
+ world!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thus wrapped up in its own concerns, its own habits, and its own opinions,
+ Little Britain has long flourished as a sound heart to this great fungous
+ metropolis. I have pleased myself with considering it as a chosen spot,
+ where the principles of sturdy John Bullism were garnered up, like seed
+ corn, to renew the national character, when it had run to waste and
+ degeneracy. I have rejoiced also in the general spirit of harmony that
+ prevailed throughout it; for though there might now and then be a few
+ clashes of opinion between the adherents of the cheesemonger and the
+ apothecary, and an occasional feud between the burial societies, yet these
+ were but transient clouds, and soon passed away. The neighbors met with
+ good-will, parted with a shake of the hand, and never abused each other
+ except behind their backs.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ I could give rare descriptions of snug junketing parties at which I have
+ been present; where we played at All-fours, Pope-Joan,
+ Tome-come-tickle-me, and other choice old games; and where we sometimes
+ had a good old English country dance to the tune of Sir Roger de Coverley.
+ Once a year, also, the neighbors would gather together, and go on a gypsy
+ party to Epping Forest. It would have done any man&rsquo;s heart good to see the
+ merriment that took place here as we banqueted on the grass under the
+ trees. How we made the woods ring with bursts of laughter at the songs of
+ little Wagstaff and the merry undertaker! After dinner, too, the young
+ folks would play at blind-man&rsquo;s-buff and hide-and-seek; and it was amusing
+ to see them tangled among the briers, and to hear a fine romping girl now
+ and then squeak from among the bushes. The elder folks would gather round
+ the cheesemonger and the apothecary to hear them talk politics; for they
+ generally brought out a newspaper in their pockets, to pass away time in
+ the country. They would now and then, to be sure, get a little warm in
+ argument; but their disputes were always adjusted by reference to a worthy
+ old umbrella-maker, in a double chin, who, never exactly comprehending the
+ subject, managed somehow or other to decide in favor of both parties.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ All empires, however, says some philosopher or historian, are doomed to
+ changes and revolutions. Luxury and innovation creep in; factions arise;
+ and families now and then spring up, whose ambition and intrigues throw
+ the whole system into confusion. Thus in latter days has the tranquillity
+ of Little Britain been grievously disturbed, and its golden simplicity of
+ manners threatened with total subversion by the aspiring family of a
+ retired butcher.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The family of the Lambs had long been among the most thriving and popular
+ in the neighborhood; the Miss Lambs were the belles of Little Britain, and
+ everybody was pleased when Old Lamb had made money enough to shut up shop,
+ and put his name on a brass plate on his door. In an evil hour, however,
+ one of the Miss Lambs had the honor of being a lady in attendance on the
+ Lady Mayoress, at her grand annual ball, on which occasion she wore three
+ towering ostrich feathers on her head. The family never got over it; they
+ were immediately smitten with a passion for high life; set up a one-horse
+ carriage, put a bit of gold lace round the errand boy&rsquo;s hat, and have been
+ the talk and detestation of the whole neighborhood ever since. They could
+ no longer be induced to play at Pope-Joan or blindman&rsquo;s-buff; they could
+ endure no dances but quadrilles, which nobody had ever heard of in Little
+ Britain; and they took to reading novels, talking bad French, and playing
+ upon the piano. Their brother, too, who had been articled to an attorney,
+ set up for a dandy and a critic, characters hitherto unknown in these
+ parts; and he confounded the worthy folks exceedingly by talking about
+ Kean, the opera, and the &ldquo;Edinburgh Review.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ What was still worse, the Lambs gave a grand ball, to which they neglected
+ to invite any of their old neighbors; but they had a great deal of genteel
+ company from Theobald&rsquo;s Road, Red-Lion Square, and other parts towards the
+ west. There were several beaux of their brother&rsquo;s acquaintance from Gray&rsquo;s
+ Inn Lane and Hatton Garden; and not less than three Aldermen&rsquo;s ladies with
+ their daughters. This was not to be forgotten or forgiven. All Little
+ Britain was in an uproar with the smacking of whips, the lashing of
+ miserable horses, and the rattling and the jingling of hackney coaches.
+ The gossips of the neighborhood might be seen popping their nightcaps out
+ at every window, watching the crazy vehicles rumble by; and there was a
+ knot of virulent old cronies, that kept a lookout from a house just
+ opposite the retired butcher&rsquo;s, and scanned and criticised every one that
+ knocked at the door.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ This dance was a cause of almost open war, and the whole neighborhood
+ declared they would have nothing more to say to the Lambs. It is true that
+ Mrs. Lamb, when she had no engagements with her quality acquaintance,
+ would give little humdrum tea-junketings to some of her old cronies,
+ &ldquo;quite,&rdquo; as she would say, &ldquo;in a friendly way;&rdquo; and it is equally true
+ that her invitations were always accepted, in spite of all previous vows
+ to the contrary. Nay, the good ladies would sit and be delighted with the
+ music of the Miss Lambs, who would condescend to strum an Irish melody for
+ them on the piano; and they would listen with wonderful interest to Mrs.
+ Lamb&rsquo;s anecdotes of Alderman Plunket&rsquo;s family, of Portsokenward, and the
+ Miss Timberlakes, the rich heiresses of Crutched-Friars; but then they
+ relieved their consciences, and averted the reproaches of their
+ confederates, by canvassing at the next gossiping convocation everything
+ that had passed, and pulling the Lambs and their rout all to pieces.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The only one of the family that could not be made fashionable was the
+ retired butcher himself. Honest Lamb, in spite of the meekness of his
+ name, was a rough, hearty old fellow, with the voice of a lion, a head of
+ black hair like a shoe-brush, and a broad face mottled like his own beef.
+ It was in vain that the daughters always spoke of him as &ldquo;the old
+ gentleman,&rdquo; addressed him as &ldquo;papa,&rdquo; in tones of infinite softness, and
+ endeavored to coax him into a dressing-gown and slippers, and other
+ gentlemanly habits. Do what they might, there was no keeping down the
+ butcher. His sturdy nature would break through all their glozings. He had
+ a hearty vulgar good-humor that was irrepressible. His very jokes made his
+ sensitive daughters shudder; and he persisted in wearing his blue cotton
+ coat of a morning, dining at two o&rsquo;clock, and having a &ldquo;bit of sausage
+ with his tea.&rdquo;
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ He was doomed, however, to share the unpopularity of his family. He found
+ his old comrades gradually growing cold and civil to him; no longer
+ laughing at his jokes; and now and then throwing out a fling at &ldquo;some
+ people,&rdquo; and a hint about &ldquo;quality binding.&rdquo; This both nettled and
+ perplexed the honest butcher; and his wife and daughters, with the
+ consummate policy of the shrewder sex, taking advantage of the
+ circumstance, at length prevailed upon him to give up his afternoon&rsquo;s pipe
+ and tankard at Wagstaff&rsquo;s; to sit after dinner by himself, and take his
+ pint of port&mdash;a liquor he detested&mdash;and to nod in his chair in
+ solitary and dismal gentility.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The Miss Lambs might now be seen flaunting along the streets in French
+ bonnets, with unknown beaux; and talking and laughing so loud that it
+ distressed the nerves of every good lady within hearing. They even went so
+ far as to attempt patronage, and actually induced a French dancing-master
+ to set up in the neighborhood; but the worthy folks of Little Britain took
+ fire at it, and did so persecute the poor Gaul that he was fain to pack up
+ fiddle and dancing-pumps, and decamp with such precipitation that he
+ absolutely forgot to pay for his lodgings.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ I had flattered myself, at first, with the idea that all this fiery
+ indignation on the part of the community was merely the overflowing of
+ their zeal for good old English manners, and their horror of innovation;
+ and I applauded the silent contempt they were so vociferous in expressing,
+ for upstart pride, French fashions, and the Miss Lambs. But I grieve to
+ say that I soon perceived the infection had taken hold; and that my
+ neighbors, after condemning, were beginning to follow their example. I
+ overheard my landlady importuning her husband to let their daughters have
+ one quarter at French and music, and that they might take a few lessons in
+ quadrille. I even saw, in the course of a few Sundays, no less than five
+ French bonnets, precisely like those of the Miss Lambs, parading about
+ Little Britain.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ I still had my hopes that all this folly would gradually die away; that
+ the Lambs might move out of the neighborhood; might die, or might run away
+ with attorneys&rsquo; apprentices; and that quiet and simplicity might be again
+ restored to the community. But unluckily a rival power arose. An opulent
+ oilman died, and left a widow with a large jointure and a family of buxom
+ daughters. The young ladies had long been repining in secret at the
+ parsimony of a prudent father, which kept down all their elegant
+ aspirings. Their ambition, being now no longer restrained, broke out into
+ a blaze, and they openly took the field against the family of the butcher.
+ It is true that the Lambs, having had the first start, had naturally an
+ advantage of them in the fashionable career. They could speak a little bad
+ French, play the piano, dance quadrilles, and had formed high
+ acquaintances; but the Trotters were not to be distanced. When the Lambs
+ appeared with two feathers in their hats, the Miss Trotters mounted four,
+ and of twice as fine colors. If the Lambs gave a dance, the Trotters were
+ sure not to be behindhand: and though they might not boast of as good
+ company, yet they had double the number, and were twice as merry.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The whole community has at length divided itself into fashionable
+ factions, under the banners of these two families. The old games of
+ Pope-Joan and Tom-come-tickle-me are entirely discarded; there is no such
+ thing as getting up an honest country dance; and on my attempting to kiss
+ a young lady under the mistletoe last Christmas, I was indignantly
+ repulsed; the Miss Lambs having pronounced it &ldquo;shocking vulgar.&rdquo; Bitter
+ rivalry has also broken out as to the most fashionable part of Little
+ Britain; the Lambs standing up for the dignity of the Cross-Keys Square,
+ and the Trotters for the vicinity of St. Bartholomew&rsquo;s.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ Thus is this little territory torn by factions and internal dissensions,
+ like the great empire who name it bears; and what will be the result would
+ puzzle the apothecary himself, with all his talent at prognostics, to
+ determine; though I apprehend that it will terminate in the total downfall
+ of genuine John Bullism.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ The immediate effects are extremely unpleasant to me. Being a single man,
+ and, as I observed before, rather an idle good-for-nothing personage, I
+ have been considered the only gentleman by profession in the place. I
+ stand therefore in high favor with both parties, and have to hear all
+ their cabinet councils and mutual backbitings. As I am too civil not to
+ agree with the ladies on all occasions, I have committed myself most
+ horribly with both parties, by abusing their opponents. I might manage to
+ reconcile this to my conscience, which is a truly accommodating one, but I
+ cannot to my apprehension&mdash;if the Lambs and Trotters ever come to a
+ reconciliation, and compare notes, I am ruined!
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ I have determined, therefore, to beat a retreat in time, and am actually
+ looking out for some other nest in this great city, where old English
+ manners are still kept up; where French is neither eaten, drunk, danced,
+ nor spoken; and where there are no fashionable families of retired
+ tradesmen. This found, I will, like a veteran rat, hasten away before I
+ have an old house about my ears; bid a long, though a sorrowful, adieu to
+ my present abode, and leave the rival factions of the Lambs and the
+ Trotters to divide the distracted empire of LITTLE BRITAIN.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ <br /><br /><br /><br />
+ </p>
+<pre xml:space="preserve">
+
+
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